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National Debt Clock Overflowed, Extended By a Digit

hackingbear writes "The National Debt Counter, erected in 1989 when the US debt was 'merely' a tiny $2.7 trillion, has been moving so much that it recently ran out of digits to display the ballooning figure: $10,150,603,734,720, or roughly $10.2 trillion, as of Saturday afternoon. To accommodate the extra '1,' the clock was hacked: the '1' from "$10.2" has been moved left to the LCD square once occupied solely by the digital dollar sign. A non-digital, improvised dollar sign has been pasted next to the '1.' It will be replaced in 2009 with a new clock able to track debt up to a quadrillion dollars, which is a '1' followed by 15 zeros. That should be good enough for a few more months at least, I believe." Adds reader MarkusQ, "I know Dick Cheney has assured us that 'Deficits don't matter' but I can't help wondering if we should be fixing the problem rather than the sign."

696 comments

  1. i give it two years by loafula · · Score: 0

    before another digit is needed yet again

    --
    FOXTROT UNIFORM CHARLIE KILO
    1. Re:i give it two years by Asmor · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sort of a Moore's Law for debt, eh?

      Every 2 terms of republican presidency, the national debt increases by a factor of 10. :D

      Incidentally, anyone know what 1989's $2.7 Trillion is in today's dollars?

    2. Re:i give it two years by Korin43 · · Score: 2, Informative

      This says $2.7 trillion in 1989 = $4.46 trillion in 2007 (no data for 2008 yet).

    3. Re:i give it two years by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Funny
      Why not be cheap AND get with the times. Do it in hexadecimal. LOTS of room left.

      And when that (inevitably) threatens to overflow, do it in scientific notation. The Neocons and their supports won't understand it, and hopefully leave economic policy to people who don't think you can fix the economy by praying in public for lower gasoline prices.

    4. Re:i give it two years by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      Every 2 terms of republican presidency, the national debt increases by a factor of 10. :D

      Debt based money was signed into law by Woody Wilson. I know, I know, this is Slashdot. Never let facts get in the way of a good bash.

    5. Re:i give it two years by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 1

      Why not be cheap AND get with the times. Do it in hexadecimal. LOTS of room left.

      Oh come on, at least tell the real reason why you want hexadecimal: 5318008

    6. Re:i give it two years by FatherOfONe · · Score: 1

      You seem to forget who controlled the congress for a majority of that time.

      Now for the current crisis, most of it can come to blame upon groups like the Acorn group and other liberals putting pressure on congress and banks to extend low income loans to people who could never afford one. An artifact of that is that a lot more people got loans in over their head and this mess started. It wasn't that long ago that you needed 20% down to get a house... Suddenly you could borrow 105% of a house.

      I am sure we could agree that we need a balanced budget amendment to the constitution. One that wouldn't allow the U.S.A. to ever go over its spending, even in war times. I personally would love to see tax day moved to two weeks before the election, not as far away as possible, and whenever congress wants to increase it, it would go before a vote of the American people.

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    7. Re:i give it two years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That to me juts exemplifies the fact that there is no real difference between the two parties, and that voting in the US is nothing more than a sham to make the American public *think* that they have a say in what happens with their country.

    8. Re:i give it two years by bugeaterr · · Score: 1

      Every 2 terms of republican presidency, the national debt increases by a factor of 10. :D

      Upcoming is 2 terms of democratic presidency (and supermajority in congress) so national debt should increase by a factor of 1000.

      At least the Republicans got it half right, lowering taxes, which increased tax revenue. However, they forgot the more important part and still spent like drunken socialists.

      The democrats will keep up the spending and increase taxes, which will decrease tax revenue, thus accelerating debt accumulation.

      (FYI If you find yourself replying: "That doesn' make sense, decreasing tax rates MUST decrease tax revenue!" then you haven't had Econ 101 and probably shouldn't vote.)

    9. Re:i give it two years by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Informative

      Now for the current crisis, most of it can come to blame upon groups like the Acorn group and other liberals putting pressure on congress and banks to extend low income loans to people who could never afford one

      No, it can't. The result of the efforts to make home ownership more widespread was a set of anti-discrimination laws placed in the CRA. However, CRA regulated loans had virtually nothing to do with the current crisis. Despite CRA-regulated banks doing the bulk of regular loans, 50% of sub-prime loans - which make up the bulk the "toxic mortgages" - were issued by banks entirely free of CRA regulation, and a further 20-25% were issued by departments of CRA-regulated banks that were free of CRA regulations. The remaining 25-30%, while performed by regulated banks, were almost certainly illegal given the strict nature of the CRA and the requirements for collateral it imposes.

      The problem here are not mortgages given to people on low incomes, but sub-prime mortgages given to everyone. People were using the sub-prime market to make excessive gambles that fell apart when the housing market collapsed. These varied from overly stretched ARM HELOCs to people buying multiple houses with the intent of either flipping them or renting them out. You can probably imagine that the largest gambles were not taken by the poor, but by those on median or higher than average incomes.

      BTW, thanks for being one of the few people making this argument that didn't directly blame ethnic minorities for this mess, but remember that the key laws Democrats are being blamed for are not laws directed at low incomes, but at ending discrimination against ethnic minorities. Those that are promoting this meme are treading on very dangerous ground. The CRA didn't force banks to give loans to people who couldn't afford them (quite the opposite in fact), and CRA regulated loans had little or nothing to do with this crisis, which affects sub-prime loans of the type the CRA prevents. It did require banks end discrimination, but a person from an ethnic minority who entered a branch of Wachovia and asked for a 110% mortgage to help them buy a $500,000 home which they expected to pay back using their Burger King salary would have been rejected just as a white person in the same circumstances would have been. The CRA wouldn't have forced them to give the loan anyway, the CRA would have done the opposite.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    10. Re:i give it two years by mtmind · · Score: 1

      ...but this national debt clock goes to eleven....

    11. Re:i give it two years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, what you consider to be "Econ 101" has been proven over and over to not be a universal truth. But nice job talking down to anyone who doesn't buy into your bullshit.
      Nice understanding of the democratic process you have there, as well: "Anyone who disagrees with me is wrong and therefore shouldn't vote."
      Awesome.

    12. Re:i give it two years by meatspray · · Score: 1

      Today's dollars? no. But the way that it's going, I'm betting 10 years from now that'll get you a Heath Bar....

    13. Re:i give it two years by bugeaterr · · Score: 1

      Only one anonymous hater?
      C'mon internet, I know you can do better than that!

      what you consider to be "Econ 101" has been proven over and over to not be a universal truth

      I didn't claim it was a universal truth, but it certainly applies to our current situation as the "Bush tax cuts" the dems are so eager to "rollback" raised revenues.

      Here's some pesky Econ 101 for ya.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laffer_curve

      http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110006842
      From the article above:

      Earlier this month the Congressional Budget Office released its latest report on tax revenue collections. The numbers are an eye-popping vindication of the Laffer Curve and the Bush tax cut's real economic value. Federal tax revenues surged in the first eight months of this fiscal year by $187 billion. This represents a 15.4% rise in federal tax receipts over 2004. Individual and corporate income tax receipts have exploded like a cap let off a geyser, up 30% in the two years since the tax cut. Once again, tax rate cuts have created a virtuous chain reaction of higher economic growth, more jobs, higher corporate profits, and finally more tax receipts.

      This Laffer Curve effect has also created a revenue windfall for states and cities. As the economic expansion has plowed forward, and in some regions of the country accelerated, state tax receipts have climbed 7.5% this year already. Perhaps the most remarkable story from around the nation comes from the perpetually indebted New York City, which suddenly finds itself more than $3 billion in surplus thanks to an unexpected gush in revenues. Many of President Bush's critics foolishly predicted that states and localities would be victims of the Bush tax cut gamble.

    14. Re:i give it two years by LionMage · · Score: 1

      Yes, but with the Laffer Curve, there's an optimum tax rate that sits at the peak of the curve. Reducing tax rates below that optimum value will once again decrease tax revenue. (This is pretty much straight from the Wikipedia article you cited, incidentally.) So it is by no means universally true that tax revenue always decreases when you decrease the tax rate, something you strongly implied. The question then becomes, what is the optimum tax rate? There seems to be quite a bit of disagreement among economists about that, and many are still assuming we're on the left-hand side of the curve.

    15. Re:i give it two years by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      To add to this, 24 of the top 25 sub-prime loan originators were not subject to regulation under the CRA. Therefore, the CRA did not cause problematic sub-prime loans.

  2. Cheney is right.... by flewp · · Score: 4, Funny

    Deficits don't matter. All that matters is that your dogs are bigger and meaner than the debt collectors'.

    --
    WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    1. Re:Cheney is right.... by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, but when the debters include China, where does that rule lead you?

    2. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we apply an old adage to a much larger scale...

      If the USA owes $9 trillion, it's the USA's problem. If the USA owes $9 quadrillion, it's the lender's problem... Right?

      So, we must SPEND! FOR THE USA! Quick, any more subsidies we can pour into children's wooden arrows?

      ** Dear future president: Do not attempt this economic strategy. Please don't.

    3. Re:Cheney is right.... by lysergic.acid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      that might be true if our society weren't so dependent on global trade. but if our trade partners suddenly cut all economic relations with us our domestic economy would collapse. we depend on other nations for manufacturing, investments, and imports/exports.

      we might be able to raid other countries for their oil, but we can't use military coercion to force other countries to import our goods or manufacture our raw materials. and since our trade relations with other nations are generally good for us, bad for them, if we're no longer an economic superpower, i imagine most of the developing nations we exploit would cut their ties with us and just nationalize the resources we've hijacked from them like Venezuela has done.

      i mean, if we don't have money to lend other nations, the IMF & World Bank would cease to be relevant. and without the power and influence of the IMF/World Bank, we wouldn't be able to dictate the domestic policies of other nations anymore. so 3rd world nations who've allowed us to privatize their industries and open up their markets to us would cease to allow themselves to be exploited.

      and quite frankly, we need them more than they need us. many American-based corporate conglomerates would tank if our globalization policies were reversed. WalMart and other retailers wouldn't have cheap sweatshop made goods to sell. Monsanto would lose most of their profits made from selling developing nations GMO seeds every planting season. and 38% of Microsoft's annual revenue comes from sales outside of the U.S. heck, Hollywood makes more money from foreign ticket sales than from the domestic box office ($12 billion a year versus $9 billion).

      if our money was certainly no good internationally, or if countries like China decided to collect on our debts, we would be royally screwed.

    4. Re:Cheney is right.... by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Informative

      oops, that last sentence should read "if our money was suddenly no good internationally..."

    5. Re:Cheney is right.... by PachmanP · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, but when the debters include China, where does that rule lead you?

      Wondering if a Rottweiler can beat 100 angry weaner dogs?

      --
      You're thinking small. Why miniaturize the laser, when we could instead enlarge the sharks? -John Searle
    6. Re:Cheney is right.... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If China got pissed and cut off all exports to us... their economy would implode. And the people would hold the communist party accountable--revolution would be in the streets and China would become be under new management by the end of the month.

      The US is integral to the world market. This is a classic shoot your face to spite your nose situation.

    7. Re:Cheney is right.... by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      closer to 200 000 000...

    8. Re:Cheney is right.... by Capsaicin · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      [T]he people would hold the communist party accountable--revolution would be in the streets and China would become be under new management by the end of the month.

      I have two words for you: 'Tiananmen' and 'Square'.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    9. Re:Cheney is right.... by sortius_nod · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, no it wouldn't. China's economy is a lot stronger than you think. Unlike the US, they have a massive manufacturing base that can ship to anywhere in the world. The US is just a "customer" - a bad one at that.

      They have the rest of the world (Europe, Asia, Africa, Russia, the list goes on). To me it would be business as usual, with one less "customer".

    10. Re:Cheney is right.... by Jorophose · · Score: 0, Troll

      US is still the number one manufacturer by far; twice and a half of its next-in-line, Germany IIRC. You have nothing to worry about...

      Oh, and I really doubt countries like Canada could ever survive without American funds. Even back in the Bad Old Days we wouldn't consider cutting ourselves off entirely...

      China collecting US debt?... Um, wouldn't that rape them twice over?...

      The US is in a bad situation right now. But if you can get out of Iraq things will be much better, I'm highly confident things will be back to "normal". Iraq was horrible because it showed people like Hezbollah that Bush (by extension the US) has no teeth. And a world with these fearless terrorrisers is not one I think anyone would want to live in, except the extremists in the PRC's government.

    11. Re:Cheney is right.... by Rutulian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To me it would be business as usual, with one less "customer".

      Agree with your general point, but it's not quite that trivial...the US is a big customer.

    12. Re:Cheney is right.... by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 1

      A big, bad customer.

    13. Re:Cheney is right.... by cpicon92 · · Score: 1

      we can't use military coercion to force other countries to import our goods or manufacture our raw materials.

      I beg to differ, Britain used to do it all the time.

    14. Re:Cheney is right.... by Splab · · Score: 1

      Yes, but a bit customer that can't pay it's debt.

      Also on a different note; with the current crisis Europeans aren't exactly looking to spend money.

    15. Re:Cheney is right.... by renegadesx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Considering the US are paying with IOU's at the moment, I dont think China would mind collecting. If China and the EU both decided to cut off the US at the moment and collect on their debts, if they get their money back their economies may bounce back and the US would be screwed.

      I think alot of people on here (I am assuming americans) overestimate how big of an exporter they really are in actual goods. You guys seem to forget the manufacturing parts of american business have been outsourced overseas for years now with Wall St being (quote Ralph Nayder) nothing more than a gambling casino.

      --
      Make SELinux enforcing again!
    16. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheney wasn't speaking from an economic standpoint. He was saying that deficits don't matter to politicians in regards to obtaining power. Deficits do, on the otherhand, matter to participants of the economy which Cheney sees himself beyond.

    17. Re:Cheney is right.... by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      So I don't really understand if you're trying to put a good or bad spin on our dependence on foreign import/export. WalMart and Monsanto are considered the bad guys - the epitome of the evil, unethical corporation that only cares about profit at the expense of the people. Would it be bad if we stopped relying on sweatshop goods from WalMart that only brings American dollars overseas? Wouldn't these companies now have to create their goods in the US, even if the sweaters are now more expensive? While Microsoft and Hollywood get more money from overseas markets, that wouldn't change. Aren't Microsoft and Hollywood representative of what America should be focusing on? American made products that the rest of the world wants to buy? Insert the "Nobody wants MS" and "Hollywood's out of ideas" comments here, but at least those are actually American-made products that bring money into the US.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    18. Re:Cheney is right.... by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      When you owe the bank $10,000, you've got a problem. When you owe the bank $10,000,000, the bank has a problem.>/i>

      I think China and other creditor nations have a bigger problem than we do at this point.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    19. Re:Cheney is right.... by Telvin_3d · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes and no. China does have the world's largest standing army and citizens with a tradition of taking their orders from the government. If it comes down to a question of which county can suppress the riots for longer, my money is on China. They do a LOT of business with the EU and other nations, even if their single biggest trade partner is the US.

      My guess is that if trade between the US and China was cut off, China could hold back the riots for as long as it took to retool their production and markets. If Walmart ran out of stock, there would be rioting in the US within the week.

    20. Re:Cheney is right.... by tubapro12 · · Score: 1

      Unless these guys are your debt collectors...

    21. Re:Cheney is right.... by Skim123 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Seeing as we bought $25 BILLION more from China than China bought from the US just in August 2008, I'd say that we are a pretty integral customer of Chinese manufacturing.

      Check out the stats: http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html. We've already bought more than $167 billion of Chinese goods than we have sold the Chinese. That is not an insignificant number, and that figure only takes into account the first 3/4ths of the year.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    22. Re:Cheney is right.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When one of your customers purchases more than 1/5 of everything you sell, it's not "just one customer" anymore.

      China could certainly do without the US, but they would have a few hard years recovering. I don't see them taking that risk.

      But it doesn't really matter in the context of this discussion, because China won't ask for their money back for the same reason. It's like a nuke - the most important fact is that you have one, so actually using one is silly (because then you no longer have one, and you've pissed someone off very badly). If anything, I think that Chinese will happily invest even more into the US economy while it's in bad shape - to help it recover sooner (too big a market to lose, once again), but also to establish a bigger foothold for themselves in the US.

      And then, give it 40-50 more years, and you'll see how the Sino-American Alliance is to be born.

    23. Re:Cheney is right.... by nedlohs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're in for a shock. The end result of the current financial problems is China waking up to the fact that it doesn't need to lend the Americans money so they buy its crap - its own consumers can instead of saving money to be loaned to Americans, buy crap themselves.

      Yes, the Chinese economy is going to collapse along with the US economy.

      However, they have the production base (that America shipped over there...) and a large population, and India is a big importer of Chinese goods already.

      The US has consumer debt with no capital investment to show for it, crumbling infrastructure, and a production base smaller than it once was.

      Also, when it comes to poor people rioting and killing the rich people and destroying yet more infrastructure - China has more experience with dealing with that (in a way one would hope America wouldn't deal with it).

      So China will recover faster, and will be the new engine of the world economy - both production and consumption...

      The US is a drain on the world economy (that's what a trade deficit is - historically you ran a trade deficit in order to invest in capital works, so you could pay the money back later, the US has instead invested in flat screen TVs and vacations), the sooner it is cut off the better for the rest of the world.

      Yes, short term is will tank the whole world economy - but it has to be done at some point. And right now there's enough motivation to pull the trigger - it's pretty obvious that money loaned to the US isn't getting paid back with dollars worth anything close to what the ones loaned were worth.

    24. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh, no..

      According to wikipedia the US totals 12% of Chinas export...

      'Implode' is probably not the right word

    25. Re:Cheney is right.... by magarity · · Score: 1

      I have two words for you: 'Tiananmen' and 'Square'
       
      I have three words for you; it's: Tian anmen Square

    26. Re:Cheney is right.... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If China got pissed and cut off all exports to us... their economy would implode. And the people would hold the communist party accountable--revolution would be in the streets and China would become be under new management by the end of the month.

      They wouldn't get their IOUs, the US wouldn't get their goods. I wonder who'd implode first because of that, I'd go with the country with the Soviet Russia style queues at the store. They could easily still import what they need and not run into any serious problems with the people, while repurposing them to other markets. As long as China keeps supporting most of their own internal consumption from inside China, it's not like the trade balance has that much immidiate impact.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    27. Re:Cheney is right.... by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      Relatively speaking, Tiananmen Square was a few idealistic students and activists thinking they could change the world. Generally speaking they had very little buy-in from the masses and NO buy-in from anyone who "mattered". The economic collapse that would follow losing the U.S. as a trading partner would see buy-in from hundreds of millions among the masses AND people with money who were smart enough to see which way the wind was blowing. Not to mention it would be basically impossible for The Party to pretend it never happened.

    28. Re:Cheney is right.... by nedlohs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which is why the Chinese economy is stronger.

      What would the difference be if instead of shipping those goods to the US, China instead dumped them in the ocean?

      The US wouldn't have those goods. And china wouldn't have yet more IOUs from the United States. We pay them with dollars, they exchange them for treasuries (or equities when we let them) in order keep the yuan artificially low.

      I think the Chinese could do without essentially worthless IOUs (like the US can afford to pay its debts) a lot more than the US can do without imports (of clothes, food, etc, etc).

      And of course China doesn't have to dump them in the ocean, they can sell them to their own people - who will be much richer than Americans once their currency stops being artificially surpressed.

      Of course there's plenty of pain in the middle - but since the US is about to have a very severe recession these events might be forced on China anyway.

      Surely you can see that the consumer half of the producer/consumer relation is the less important half. Anyone can buy and watch a TV, it takes actual industry to be able to make one. Chinese people can start consuming much more easily than American people can start producing - if that trade stops.

    29. Re:Cheney is right.... by nedlohs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What do you think happens if tomorrow China sells all its US dollar reserves to buy yuan or euros or whatever? And sells it's US treasury holdings as well?

      Yes, China loses a stack of money - since the value of those two things plummets. But they must know by now that those things aren't worth so much anyway - and being first to cash out is a big win.

      The US collapses the next day. Since oil is now $10,000 a barrel (or 80 euro), food is equally too expensive to afford.

      Of course the US might just decide to go to war over such a thing, but the military is stretched pretty thin already, and they'll have to be paid in something other than US dollars...

    30. Re:Cheney is right.... by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      I have three words for you; it's (sic.): Tian anmen Square

      Square?

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    31. Re:Cheney is right.... by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      The economic collapse that would follow losing the U.S. as a trading partner would see buy-in from hundreds of millions among the masses

      Dream on!

      AND people with money who were smart enough to see which way the wind was blowing

      My point exactly.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    32. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If Walmart ran out of stock, there would be rioting in the US within the week."

      Yeah, but only from Walmart customers. Fortunately Walmart stopped selling gun & ammo, so as long as we can fend off being choked to death with size 42 Spandex pants, the rest of us should be OK.

    33. Re:Cheney is right.... by ultramk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's an old saying, oft quoted during the S&L scandal (Hello Senator McCaine!) that goes something like this: When you owe the bank ten thousand dollars, you have a problem. When you owe the bank a hundred million dollars, the bank has a problem.

      In this case, China is the bank.

      --
      You catch enchiladas by picking them up behind the head and holding them underwater until they don't kick anymore -VeGas
    34. Re:Cheney is right.... by dontmakemethink · · Score: 1

      Now you know how Cuba feels.

      --

      War as we knew it was obsolete
      Nothing could beat complete denial
      - Emily Haines
    35. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. Walmart might not be selling guns anymore, but they still have plenty of ammo in the store.

    36. Re:Cheney is right.... by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. The only reason why the Chinese let the "Communists" stay in power is because they deliver. I'm talking about 2-figure growth rates. Why else do you think China looks so hungry economically? China pays the price of its sky-rocketing economical success by letting these guys do their pseudo-Commie thing.

      China isn't Tienanmen Square, if communism isn't worth it anymore it'll find the door, riot or no riot. But it's still worth it, and best believe it'll be worth it until it'll be bigger than USSR in its best days. If you were a broke farmer 10 years ago and that now you make 5-10 times more money you won't want to overthrow the guys in power who made that happen just because there's a few words you can't publicly say.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    37. Re:Cheney is right.... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>What would the difference be if instead of shipping those goods to the US, China instead dumped them in the ocean?

      The Chinese market would implode and the country's newly revived economy would go into the shitter. I think you underestimate how important America is to China.

      >>Anyone can buy and watch a TV, it takes actual industry to be able to make one.

      And capital to build the factory, and engineering to design the plants and items.

      If it became cheaper in the future to build TVs in America, then we could build factories here in a relatively short period of time.

      It's mainly American and Japanese engineering and capital.

    38. Re:Cheney is right.... by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "...they can sell them to their own people..."

      Indeed, China's earnings from exporting goods and services stands at ~25% of GDP, the US accounts for less than half of that. This is good for the economy here in Australia, not so good for the economy in the US. As for China, if the US stopped importing from them tomorrow their growth rate of ~10% would make up for the loss in ~1yr.

      It's also interesting to note that China lifted it's ban on buying and selling gold 2-3yrs ago (when oil & gold abruptly started climbing). For a while the government encoraged China's middle class to put some of their savings into the traditional 'rainy day' plan of hoarding gold in the form of trinkets. The middle class really didn't need much encouraging, China's new retail gold market drove the gold price up for the first 6-12 months of it's operation.

      Disclaimer: Even though it was concieved by Newton I am not calling for a return to the gold standard.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    39. Re:Cheney is right.... by Tiro · · Score: 1

      You might be surprised to know that the US is about equal with China in terms of value added by manufacturing. I couldn't find the article I was thinking about, but here is another chart: http://management.curiouscatblog.net/2007/01/28/top-10-manufacturing-countries/

    40. Re:Cheney is right.... by Gandalf_Greyhame · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's an old saying, oft quoted during the S&L scandal (Hello Senator McCaine!) that goes something like this: When you owe the bank ten thousand dollars, you have a problem. When you owe the bank a hundred million dollars, the bank has a problem.

      In this case, China is the bank.

      Oh yeah, so just because you owe the bank a hundred million dollars, you think the bank will just keep on lending you more?!? Eventually the bank will decide to just cut its losses. I mean lets face it, is there any chance of the debt EVER being paid off?

      No.

      So the $100,000,000 is soon to increase to $200,000,000. Personally if I were the bank I'd just cut my losses... better to lose $100M than $200M

      --
      I am not stubborn. I am right!
    41. Re:Cheney is right.... by JakartaDean · · Score: 1

      i mean, if we don't have money to lend other nations, the IMF & World Bank would cease to be relevant. and without the power and influence of the IMF/World Bank, we wouldn't be able to dictate the domestic policies of other nations anymore

      You don't, you haven't and you can't, not recently. America imports more than it exports, so by one of the hard-and-fast rules of economics, others invest in America. So, we've been lending to America for a generation or so. The IMF has been pretty much silent throughout this crisis, giving credibility to the view that it is no longer relevant. The World Bank gets money from a lot of different governments, and does not extend American policy or interests -- it tries to improve conditions within borrower nations. It certainly doesn't dictate domestic policies to make them more amicable to American interests.

      --
      The subject who is truly loyal to the Chief Magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures (Junius)
    42. Re:Cheney is right.... by mcvos · · Score: 1

      If China got pissed and cut off all exports to us... their economy would implode

      Quite right. It's in China's interest to keep funding the US. But that doesn't mean the US can afford to keep getting deeper and deeper in debt. At some point, China may have to cut their losses and decide to export to someone with a more reliable economy, or China will simply end up owning quite a bit of the US. With the low stock values of today, there's lots of good deals to be head.

    43. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pleb, "It's" being a contraction of "it is", not a malformed possessive.

    44. Re:Cheney is right.... by mcvos · · Score: 1

      We've already bought more than $167 billion of Chinese goods than we have sold the Chinese. That is not an insignificant number, and that figure only takes into account the first 3/4ths of the year.

      And most of that trade is funded by Chinese loans to the US. The current China-US relationship reminds me of the relationship the EU (and US?) have had with many developing countries: we lend them money that they can use to buy stuff from us. We get exports, they go into debt, and we end up owning their economy. China is now pulling that same trick with the US.

      The US is really starting to resemble a third world country this way.

    45. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USA are a big customer, and China would certainly feel an impact if they went away, but that's still a far cry from "their [China's] economy would implode".

    46. Re:Cheney is right.... by crossmr · · Score: 1

      The day china gets rid of its 1 child policy you know they're gearing up...
      and those 100 wiener dogs just became 500...

    47. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's pretty soon yes, atm they're busy killing baby girls because baby boys are more valuable to the family, guess what that does to a population?

    48. Re:Cheney is right.... by macbuzz01 · · Score: 1

      This is a classic shoot someone else in the face to spite your nose situation.

      There, fixed it for you to more accurately reflect your Cheney reference

    49. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A customer that really can't afford to pay. Those are the sorts of customers you really don't need. If I were China, I'd drop us like a bad habit.

    50. Re:Cheney is right.... by scientus · · Score: 1

      no you got it wrong, now china its self is becoming a huge consumer, they can simply replace themselves in our shoes, and as we never pay our bills it wont make a different. plus all the newfound prosperity will satiate any desire for revolution. were screwed.

    51. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agree with your general point, but it's not quite that trivial...the US is a big customer.

      What's the use of a customer - even a big one - if you have to lend him money, because otherwise he can't buy your stuff?

    52. Re:Cheney is right.... by Hanyin · · Score: 1

      I have two words for you: 'Tiananmen' and 'Square' I have three words for you; it's: Tian anmen Square

      Technically it's heavenly (tian) peace (an) gate (men) square (guang chang), so if you really want to be nit-picky, it's four words in English, but personally I think the grandparent said it just fine when we said it was two words. It's not like you separate Beijing into two words for meaning "north capital".

    53. Re:Cheney is right.... by Another,+completely · · Score: 1

      Yes, according to the CIA, the US purchases a little under 1/5 of Chinese exports. The thing is that exports account for about 1/5 of "everything they sell" (GDP), which means that U.S. exports are less than 5% of the Chinese GDP. Still a lot, but not quite as impressive.

      The Chinese domestic economy has been growing like crazy, and you won't be surprised to learn that Chinese companies have risen to that demand even more than has the influx of foreign companies that you have been hearing about. Chinese industry does not depend on exports (to the U.S., or to anyone else) to the extent that it used to.

      Asking for the debts all at once is unlikely, but they could stop accepting new U.S. dollar bonds, and start asking for security in Euros (for example) if the dollar were to start looking risky. This wouldn't be "the nuclear option," but would reduce worldwide demand for U.S. dollars, make life that little bit more difficult for U.S. companies, and reduce the power of the U.S. central bank to control inflation.

    54. Re:Cheney is right.... by BZ · · Score: 3, Informative

      > Unlike the US, they have a massive manufacturing base

      Actually, the two have approximately equally sized manufacturing bases in terms of production. The US has much higher productivity, so many fewer manufacturing _workers_, but the total production is pretty similar. Further, China's total exports are about the same as those of the US. It's just that the US imports so much more than China does that causes our current trade imbalance.

      There's also the fact that China's manufacturing base has been growing recently while ours has been shrinking, so if current trends continue then eventually what you say will be true.

      > They have the rest of the world (Europe, Asia, Africa, Russia, the list goes on).

      The real problem is that they employ people by producing all sorts of stuff that their own people don't (can't, largely) buy. So they HAVE to export to keep the economy going. They've been managing it so far by keeping a currency peg against the dollar so that their production is cheap in the US. This works because the US doesn't impose tariffs much on manufactured goods, even in the face of blatant currency manipulation.

      The situation with Europe, Asia, Africa, Russia is quite different. No qualms about tariffs there, especially if it will protect domestic industries. So attempts by China to shift their exports elsewhere might be met with strong protectionist measures, making the US rather hard to replace.

      Of course all this is speculation. And really, China should be working on creating domestic demand for its products. The problem is that doing too much of that threatens the political stability of the current setup, so it's been a pretty slow process.

    55. Re:Cheney is right.... by FrozenFOXX · · Score: 1

      While normally I would agree, I seem to remember there's a rule somewhere that says, "Any plan that relies on, '...and the people will rise up,' is doomed to fail."

      --
      "Just a fox, a whisper."
    56. Re:Cheney is right.... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I mean lets face it, is there any chance of the debt EVER being paid off?

      No.

      Which reminds me of a tale from the Depression years:

      At the funeral of a banker, one of the mourners goes up to the Banker's son, and tells him, "Your father was a good man. Why, one time I was a mite short, and he offered to lend me $20. When I told him I wasn't sure I'd be able to pay him back, he told me not to worry about it. He said that if I gave him $1 every week, I could pay him that $20 back just whenever it suited me. Let me tell you, he was as good as his word - I paid him $1 every week, and he never did ask for his $20 back, and that's been nearly 30 years now."

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    57. Re:Cheney is right.... by nedlohs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Chinese market would implode and the country's newly revived economy would go into the shitter. I think you underestimate how important America is to China.

      So how is shipping goods to the US different from the dumping them in the ocean? All sending them over to the US does is cause dollars to be sold by American importers to pay the Chinese exporters, then the Chinese government has to sell some of it's yuan in order to buy US dollars in order to keep the exchange rate "semi-pegged", and then buy some treasuries with those dollars.

      So what is the difference with the Chinese government directly giving those yuan to the chinese exporters (buying the crap) and then dumping it in the ocean?

      The point is China doesn't gain anything from this trade, except for US dollars - which it is becoming pretty obvious are worthless IOUs from a country on a downward spiral.

      And capital to build the factory, and engineering to design the plants and items.
      If it became cheaper in the future to build TVs in America, then we could build factories here in a relatively short period of time.

      It's mainly American and Japanese engineering and capital.

      America doesn't have any capital - the savings rate is negative. In order to build a factory in the US money needs to be borrowed from abroad. China on the other hand has huge amounts of savings to invest - as does Japan.

      So yes factories can be built in America - they likely won't be built by "us" though, since foreigners will have to provide the capital.

    58. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why the Chinese economy is stronger

      Have you looked at China's economy over the last nine months? They have been doing much worse than the United States. Good to see that the media has you gripped in a xenophobic, dichotomous fear.

    59. Re:Cheney is right.... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      A Mexican standoff between China, the EU, and U.S.?

      Now I'm *really* confused.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    60. Re:Cheney is right.... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      I would expect that 90% of Walmart customers already own at least one firearm. And a surprisingly high number of those firearms are kept in holsters with a confederate flag on them somewhere.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    61. Re:Cheney is right.... by Sun.Jedi · · Score: 1

      Why would it be so bad for the US to open up those old mills and actually produce quality goods and materials for a fair and decent price?

      I may be way off with regard to the big picture, but I'm really tired of the foreign policy the US Gov has had where we spend a large portion of our resources on other people and places who don't give a shit.

      Lets bring it all home and take care of our own house before we pledge to fix everyone else.

    62. Re:Cheney is right.... by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Why the ridiculous disclaimer?

    63. Re:Cheney is right.... by jambox · · Score: 1

      IOU == $

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    64. Re:Cheney is right.... by jambox · · Score: 1

      Aren't the Chinese sitting on a trillion dollars in cash? In which case, no, it's you that has the problem.

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    65. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but hasn't Nintendo been shipping more products to Europe with the USD tanking like it is?

      If so, it doesn't seem that far-fetched to presume other companies/nations doing the same, shipping less and less to the US.

    66. Re:Cheney is right.... by Clandestine_Blaze · · Score: 1

      Of course the US might just decide to go to war over such a thing, but the military is stretched pretty thin already, and they'll have to be paid in something other than US dollars...

      USA: Hello, China?
      China: Yes?
      USA: We declare war!
      China: Okay....
      USA: Oh, can we borrow $2 trillion dollars for war? ...

    67. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we might be able to raid other countries for their oil, but we can't use military coercion to force other countries to import our goods or manufacture our raw materials.

      If you raid them, you can make them import an manufacture, that is the basic idea of colonisation.
      The question is whether you can raid for oil AND raid for cheap labor/dump markets

    68. Re:Cheney is right.... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The problem comes in when your dogs run on someone else's oil and are made of components built in China.

    69. Re:Cheney is right.... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yes, but how much of that $25 billion bill did you pay? A big customer who doesn't pay is worse than a small one who doesn't pay.

      Now the kicker - in twenty years, if the "deficits don't matter" attitude prevails, and half your GNP goes to paying debt interest, THEN how much of your bill will you actual pay?

    70. Re:Cheney is right.... by deadcellplus · · Score: 1

      Actually, no it wouldn't. China's economy is a lot stronger than you think. Unlike the US, they have a massive manufacturing base that can ship to anywhere in the world. The US is just a "customer" - a bad one at that.

      They have the rest of the world (Europe, Asia, Africa, Russia, the list goes on). To me it would be business as usual, with one less "customer".

      Firstly the US is a major customer for China, secondly they are a very bad at manufacturing. Ever notice why all those recalls children's toys came from china? The US is a very important trading partner to both china and the global market. Not trying to troll and say the world needs the US, but its rather silly to say that a big fish in a little pond can just disappear and the ecosystem wont be affected.

    71. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair and decent price? Paycuts, here we come!

    72. Re:Cheney is right.... by jvkjvk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Considering the US are paying with IOU's at the moment, I dont think China would mind collecting. If China and the EU both decided to cut off the US at the moment and collect on their debts, if they get their money back their economies may bounce back and the US would be screwed.

      Except that they can't. Certainly China and the EU can try to collect on their debts. What happens if the US actually pays them? The first question you should ask is how. We could take those IOU's and redeem them for cash. Were does that money come from? Well, since we don't have an actual reserve, we would just print it. Instant inflation, devaluing the dollar and devaluing their own portfolios.

      The issue is that financials are truly global now. The mortgage crisis underlines that. The Conventional Wisdom was that this would be contained in the US. Oops. If you were surprised that the real-estate correction hit global markets hard you might be surprised at how much worse a correction in the value of the dollar would be, especially through such a confrontational method. Unless you read any of the economists that predict such an effect.

      I think alot of people on here (I am assuming americans) overestimate how big of an exporter they really are in actual goods. You guys seem to forget the manufacturing parts of american business have been outsourced overseas for years now with Wall St being (quote Ralph Nayder) nothing more than a gambling casino.

      It really doesn't matter. In fact this bolsters the opposite viewpoint rather than defeating it. Since the US is not as big an exporter -- what are those countries going to do with all that US money? In your scenario, China doesn't want US$ anymore, the EU doesn't want US$ either. So, who are they going to trade them to? The US? And do what - buy bonds? /sarcasm Or are they just going to burn them then? As soon as they try buying stuff in the US, prices will be driven up. If they don't buy from the US, what are they going to do with the money?

      It really is quite a bit of mess. The whole world has helped in leveraging the US dollar. The total amount of wealth on the books does not match wealth in reality. Any attempt to realize that "wealth" causes that "wealth" to lose significant value.

      It does look like this trend is unsustainable - that is we create more faery money at a greater rate than actual growth and insist that this is also "growth". This growing inequality is not just a figment of imagination and sooner or later must be addressed, but I'm not sure the "system shock" method is viable.

      While some level of unreality is fine for economic markets, periodically all structures get touched with cold iron. When that faery support evaporates if the structure can no longer hold itself up it will collapse in a heap (or more politically correct, "be restructured"). The impression that US$ represent some stable container for value creates a portion of that value and that portion of value disappears into thin air the minute actions are taken that refute this impression.

    73. Re:Cheney is right.... by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

      What do you think happens if tomorrow China sells all its US dollar reserves to buy yuan or euros or whatever? And sells it's US treasury holdings as well?

      To who? Where is the magical piggy bank of euros? Of course they could buy yuan with them but they would be selling them to themselves and still be stuck with them (while also inflating the yuan). What entity would continue to buy US$ from China when China has enough US$ to make your investment worthless the next day?

      They can try to sell all their US$ "at once" but no one has the capital to buy them. Worse yet, other countries also hold significant reserves of US$ and these would be devalued as well dampening further any ability to buy dollars.

      The US collapses the next day. Since oil is now $10,000 a barrel (or 80 euro), food is equally too expensive to afford.

      Yes, US inflation is through the roof at that point. You are correct, the US economy would collapse. However so would the economies of the rest of the world. Contrariwise, if you state that China has enough manufacturing capability to survive selling to local markets, well, so does the US.

       

    74. Re:Cheney is right.... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      Considering the US are paying with IOU's at the moment, I dont think China would mind collecting. If China and the EU both decided to cut off the US at the moment and collect on their debts

      Heh, that's not how Treasury securities work. You can't just walk up and demand your money from the government. You have to find a buyer.

    75. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since we're debating "pointless shit that will never happen", I'll point out that at that point, the Chinese people would revolt first, the American people would be pissed off, and whoever is in charge of the US would rightfully get the US populace up in arms against the Chinese, the Russians would happily join a coalition against the Chinese (The only people the Russians hate more than the Americans, after all, are the Chinese), and you're looking at World War III, with the Chinese taking a serious ass whupping, and letting some nukes slip against the Russians and West coast of the US. Also Japan, because the Chinese hate them so.

    76. Re:Cheney is right.... by ZenDragon · · Score: 1

      I'm not an economist however I tend to agree with you. People like the person to whom you responded seem to think that countries like China are any more or less self sufficient than we are. Which I think is far from the truth. Every society in this day in age depends in some way on other countries, and those that feel otherwise usually end up wallowing in third world slums.

      Fact of the matter is, the US is one of the biggest consumer countries in the world. We consume literally a huge percentage of the worlds exports, more so than any other country in the world including china. When the US economy is down the world economy is down. They might not see it as bad or as soon as we do in our own country but if you look at the statistics you will find that this is very much the truth.

    77. Re:Cheney is right.... by demachina · · Score: 1

      "their growth rate of ~10% would make up for the loss in ~1yr."

      I don't imagine its well understood but China is still dependent to some extent on Western capital and I wager a large percentage of the investment in their stock markets are from Americans and Europeans. If they pulled out of China's stock markets en masse they could probably do as much damage to China as China could do to the U.S. withdrawing from purchase of treasuries. Besides which, due to the current crash there is excessive demand for short term T bills, that's why their yields are just slightly above zero, so the U.S. isn't really dependent on China at the moment to fund their debt, people fleeing stock markets and banks are.

      A lot of China's exports are also actually exported and sold by multinationals, like GE and Philips, that are based in the U.S. and Europe. China mostly just does contract manufacturing for them. They would need to do a lot of work to eliminate their dependence on western multinationals to market their products. Most of those multinationals could also easily move their manufacturing back to Mexico where much of it was originally. Many already were because shipping costs from China were spiraling out of control with $140 oil. Many were also already moving to places like Vietnam because China's wage rates have started to spiral to the point China is becoming "expensive" for manufacturing. China also recently passed labor laws to reduce some abuse of their workers. Multinationals like workers with no rights so they started to move to new shit holes. Globalization is awesome because there is a an great ability to shift manufacturing to the place with the poorest, most oppressed workers.

      Not sure if its been definitively proven but I heard on CNBC over the weekend that China's growth rate may have slowed to something around 4% in recent months. The world is entering in to a serious recession in case you hadn't heard due to the comoddity shocked followed by a stock market panic that decimated capital around the world. This is one reason oil and other commodity prices are crashing. It might be a China's growth has slowed some since they were starting to run out of workers, inflation, and wage inflation in particular, was becoming a serious issue with 10% growth. On the other hand China is starting to rely on 10% growth to support their people and economy and when they come back down to earth it might cause social issues.

      All in all, China isn't quite as rosy a picture as many people think. Their brutally enforced one child policy is starting to have serious consequences for them. At a time they need a lot of workers their pool of young workers is starting to shrink, and the sweat shop dormitory conditions in their manufacturing regions are disliked by older workers. It is nearly inevitable they are going to have major problems due to a huge elderly population, and not enough young people to support them, worse than Japan or the U.S. by far.

      They also have massive corruption problems, the milk scandal being just the most recent manifestation. Officials apparently suppressed news of the scandal so it didn't break during the Olympics and probably killed and sickened a lot of children as a result.

      They also have serious problems in their rural regions where farmers are fed up with the people in the cities getting filthy rich in free markets where they are still stuck in communist farming system. Though I saw last week China was finally going to start some program to privatize farms though I didn't see the details.

      --
      @de_machina
    78. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to look at your facts again, I US does lead in Imports, but its also a top country in Exports. So, if you are saying we are JUST a customer, then you are completely wrong.

    79. Re:Cheney is right.... by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Given that large portions of the Chinese navy is pieced together surplus from other countries, and that unless they commandeered commercial shipping they don't have the capacity to launch a transoceanic invasion? Not too worried. Plus why would they want to hurt us, then they'll never get paid.

    80. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read it in context: "three words" == plural, not singular. Hence: "they're" or even "they are", not "it's". Here endeth the basement nerd's "grammer lecture".

    81. Re:Cheney is right.... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>The point is China doesn't gain anything from this trade, except for US dollars - which it is becoming pretty obvious are worthless IOUs from a country on a downward spiral.

      Uh, the dollar is worth more now than it was a year ago. Having large cash reserves (which the Chinese do - something like a trillion dollars) is a good thing right now (measuring it in Euros):
      http://finance.yahoo.com/currency/convert?from=EUR&to=USD&amt=1&t=1y

      >>America doesn't have any capital - the savings rate is negative.

      Okay, that's a fairly ridiculous statement. You're probably talking about the personal savings rate.

      Factories are built by companies, and they have capital. Ford and General Motors, both of which has lost 75% of the value of their stock in the last year or so, are still both sitting on 20 billion dollars. If they needed to, they could probably get Detroit working again within the year, but it's not economical for them to do so, since unions force their production costs to run sky-high.

    82. Re:Cheney is right.... by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      If you price them cheap enough you'll sell them, that's what collapses the dollar.

      We'll trade you this $1 billion US dollars for $2 million euros? No? $200,000 euros? OK! Flood the forex markets with market sell orders, until the dollar is literally worth nothing - because as you say no one will buy them.

      Or they just flood them back into the US buying up US equities as fast as they can, and when the US government bans them from that bidding up the price of US exports (which will be great for exporters, not so great for Americans who now can't afford bread because all the American grown wheat is being sold to China at 20 times what American's can afford). That is what will restore the US in the end, once the US dollar collapses and the US becomes competitive again - it's just a painful experience to go through.

      That drives up inflation which has the same end game. Note that foreign governments buying up US assets is what's propping up the US stock market at the moment - also note they are demanding and getting huge preferred dividend payments, draining more capital from the US.

      For the treasuries, if the world stops buying them the US can't roll over its debt and won't be able to pay back the ones expiring. So it either defaults or prints money. Both of which send the dollar even further down. Plus if China is selling treasuries at 50c on the dollar, good luck to Treasury trying to sell new ones.

      The US has managed to put an enemy state in a position where it can overnight collapse the US economy (collapsing its own as well - so we're back to cold war style MAD though financial is better than nuclear for the rest of us).

      At some point China wakes up to the fact that it is getting the raw end of the deal. Probably sometime after the US really goes for broke printing money. Yes China loses big time, but the sooner they cut their loses and bail out of their US dollar holdings the better off they will be.

      Since they don't really car so much about the next election, they can actually make the short term sacrifice for long term gain that US politicians can't.

      Note, that a rapid conversion of production for exports to production for domestic use has already happened in the last hundred years. At the end of WWII the US shifted it's economy from producing war machinery - which is essentially an export since it is shipped overseas and usually doesn't come back since the bullets are used and the tanks blown up, it certainly isn't consumer by the domestic populace - to domestic production. And the result was a economic boom the likes of which hadn't been seen since the industrial revolution. With standards of living shooting up.

      China can do the same thing, probably even better since there's no retooling needed - the factories are already producing consumer goods instead of bullets (though they do seem to use the same amount of lead...)
       

    83. Re:Cheney is right.... by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Uh, the dollar is worth more now than it was a year ago. Having large cash reserves (which the Chinese do - something like a trillion dollars) is a good thing right now (measuring it in Euros)

      Yes everyone else is printing money too, sadly in an attempt to sustain the US economy. But you have rallies in bear markets. And the dollar is long term trending down, and with the Fed and Treasury conjuring money out of thin air on a daily basis it will continue to do so.

      I agree the dollar just bounced, in a huge way. Offload your US dollars while they are worth something.

      Okay, that's a fairly ridiculous statement. You're probably talking about the personal savings rate.

      Those personal savings are the underlying source of capital investment. Yes big companies have big cash reserves (in some cases), but that's one shot stuff. If the populace isn't saving then there's no new capital for investment (well companies can horde instead of paying dividends to their owners, but that makes things worse since you end up with the available savings stuck in businesses that don't use it efficiently).

      That's how the capitalist system is supposed to work. People save money, and want to invest it to get more money. Other people borrow that money promising to pay it back with interest, and use it to invest in business capital which will then generate enough profits for them to make the repayments. And the cycle goes around and around. It broke in the US, because the populace stopped saving and instead borrowed money to buy consumer goods - that money was no longer available for capital investment so it's a double hit. The consumers now have to pay back more money than they spent, and businesses didn't get to invest that money into things which generate more wealth. And both consumer and business borrowings were often sourced from foreign savers, which means the interests payments are a drain on the US economy rather than providing more savings for future investment.

      It broke in Japan in the opposite fashion, businesses stopped investing in business capital no matter how low they set interests rates... At least in that case they finish up with savings which helps kick start things easier later (unless of course you loaned those savings to the US consumer who has no intention of ever paying it back).

      And GMs $20 billion of cash is so great they are borrowing billions directly from the Federal Reserve. Of course they lost $15 billion last quarter, and have been burning through those cash reserves at $1 billion a month...

      But it isn't US companies that are the real problem. It's the US consumer - who can't both repay their debts and consume. US exporters will do fine (once the dollar gets to reasonable levels so they are competitive with China).

    84. Re:Cheney is right.... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Remember that the EU is a bigger market than the US are. China and India are finally getting their asses into gear and are getting more important. China wouldn't stop trading with the US overnight but they certainly could switch most of their trade over to other partners as well as change the way they do trade.

      The United States aren't the single important trading parter nobody can do without anymore. And if they don't get their act together they might find themselves in a position where they can't get back into that position again.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    85. Re:Cheney is right.... by Kagura · · Score: 1

      What if they make a land bridge to the US out of people? :( Roughly 1,000 5-foot-tall people per imperial mile, that means they have enough people to encircle the earth and still outnumber us. ;)

    86. Re:Cheney is right.... by Kagura · · Score: 1

      I found your post informative for such an economic layman as myself. How would you fix the problem? It's worked for decades already and has kept a sizable portion of the world's population in comfortable living, so it isn't a horrible system. What would be better?

    87. Re:Cheney is right.... by Kagura · · Score: 1

      The world economy is having issues with 10% of some bad loans in the US defaulting. Now go back and think about what you wrote, AC.

    88. Re:Cheney is right.... by Kagura · · Score: 1

      I like buying advanced consumer items where labor costs amounted to $1.00 an hour per person. I don't want to think about how much I'd have to pay if US minimum wage was factored in.

      This is not a post about my opinion on cheap, exploited foreign labor. I'm only expressing my like for low prices.

    89. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The U.S. is China's #1 customer, with roughly 25% of their exports going to the United States.

      It would definitely not be "business as usual" in China (or the U.S., for that matter) if that trade suddenly ceased.

    90. Re:Cheney is right.... by pimpimpim · · Score: 1

      The gold standard? Aren't kittens cute? ;)

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
    91. Re:Cheney is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If China got pissed and cut off all exports to us... their economy would implode. And the people would hold the communist party accountable--revolution would be in the streets and China would become be under new management by the end of the month.

      The US is integral to the world market. This is a classic shoot your face to spite your nose situation.

      The funny thing is that all this could have been avoided. I mean when Bush got into Office the debt was something like 6 Trillion? yeah? maybe something bit lower or high, but not much more than 6 trillion. Now its 10.2 and increasing by like 3.2 bil a day they say. Sure after 911 they had to fight back, but only for that specific attack. Look at us now, when we didn't get Usama Bin Laden, Bush went on a tangent saying we're going to attack terrorism at its heart. There is no bleeping way that one nation can talk on a symbol, whether good or bad. Hussein's dead, big whoop... Iraq was probably more stable with him in power or running around. After Afghanistan, Iraq, then what? Iran? Oh... they have nukes, we need to be prepared... Fuck that, we have more nukes than any country in the world. If our Allies decided to blow up away there is nothing we can do about it. How about instead of creating more WMD, we create anti-weapons. Stop all the unnessary bloodshed. What is it with Republicans and war? Now in a couple months, Bush is out and free. He caused the greatest disasters in history and he goes just like that. The nation may be in trillion dollar debt, but why should he care? He got Hussein right?... when he was going for another guy... You all remember that Press Conf? "Ladies and Gentleman.. we got him."... But why should he care. He'll be paid the same presidential salary for the rest of his life, even though he pretty much destroyed America. Anyway, I agree. If China closes on us, the entire world will implode, really. Combined there have to be something like a 500 million nukes. That could destroy all life on earth.

    92. Re:Cheney is right.... by bsDaemon · · Score: 1

      because that logic has stopped so many mobbed-up shylocks in the past...

    93. Re:Cheney is right.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It can't, but it's easy to make the dogs fight among themselves first - they hate each other almost as much as they hate the rottweiler...

    94. Re:Cheney is right.... by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      It is probably not that outrageous for China and other lenders to request that the US returns the debt with not US dollars but other stuff, raw materials (oil?), food maybe, maybe even by giving China the right to run the collections on US toll roads for the next 400 years.

    95. Re:Cheney is right.... by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

      I found your post informative for such an economic layman as myself. How would you fix the problem? It's worked for decades already and has kept a sizable portion of the world's population in comfortable living, so it isn't a horrible system. What would be better?

      Thanks. I'm an economic layman myself but anyway here's what I'd do:

      Balanced budgets. Pare down what we owe so we continually can service not only the interest but pay down the principal. Unsustainable growth rates can not be made sustainable through deficit spending and hoping for more GDP output.
      Reduce foreign aid.
      Reduce the military budget.
      Drop subsidies on a range of goods.
      Cut back Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid.
      Eliminate corporate tax breaks. Make all companies that make money in the US declare those profits in their US subsidiaries.
      Raise taxes, both corporate and personal. Perhaps the highest income bracket should be paying ~80%.
      Also a different tack on our current "crisis" that includes all companies making full disclosure of holdings and assets, re-valuing bond and investment assets transparently - everyone. Or aren't we supposed to be trading on the actual strength of these companies?
      Get healthcare in order, or it will ruin any longer term plans you'd make (which is an entirely separate topic!).

      Of course, for many of these the devil is in the details. Too many taxes can be just as bad as too few. Not enough of a safety net means too many people slip irrevocably into poverty (net percent loss to middle class), when the goal is to have a strong and vibrant middle class.

      As you can see, no one would want to vote for that, though. Something in there for everyone to hate. Just like now. No one wants to hear that the party is over and they need to go to bed. Not when they can just vote someone else in who tells them to leave the debt to their children (not in so many words, mind you, they just don't mention probable long term the consequences of deficit spending positions). But why care when you can eat your cake today?

    96. Re:Cheney is right.... by vldmr_krn · · Score: 1

      since our trade relations with other nations are generally good for us, bad for them

      Trade doesn't happen unless both parties want it to happen.

    97. Re:Cheney is right.... by Aapje · · Score: 1

      We could take those IOU's and redeem them for cash. Were does that money come from? Well, since we don't have an actual reserve, we would just print it. Instant inflation, devaluing the dollar and devaluing their own portfolios.

      Sure, but the consequence would be that the countries and inviduals who have dollars will exchange them for other currency, so the value of the dollar will drop like a stone. That means that oil prices in dollars will go through the roof. This will continue until American products become cheap enough for other countries to import. Of course, that won't happen if the prices rise as much as inflation, so cutbacks will have to be made (fewer jobs and lower salaries for US workers).

      So, who are they going to trade them to? The US? And do what - buy bonds? /sarcasm Or are they just going to burn them then? As soon as they try buying stuff in the US, prices will be driven up. If they don't buy from the US, what are they going to do with the money?

      Instead of buying goods, they may buy American companies or land. Countries from the middle east are doing the first already. Of course, they do not have the manpower to run them in their own country, so they keep them in the US (fortunately enough for US workers). China might not be so kind. Alternatively, by buying land, China could gain control of America's natural resources. Of course, you can also think big and sell a state (Alaska?).

      This growing inequality is not just a figment of imagination and sooner or later must be addressed, but I'm not sure the "system shock" method is viable.

      It doesn't really matter if it's viable or not if debt is too big already. It may still be possible to deflate the bubble gently, but the signs aren't good. The Chinese are no longer content with collecting debt paper. They might just buy out American companies and move them over lock, stock and barrel to China (except for the US workers of course). The result could be 50% unenployment and a collapse of the US economy.

      --

      The Drowned and the Saved - Primo Levi
    98. Re:Cheney is right.... by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      I'm not quite so sure why everybody thinks china is so short sighted that they haven't foreseen this. Hell, they've been developing a plan to make themselves a super power for the last century, and it's working!

      People need to start seriously looking at it from China's viewpoint and what you would do in their place. The US's biggest downfall is thinking everybody else is stupid. China will own the states. Everybody doesn't think it's possible because of imaginary laws that are put in place like IP. China already sells 'pirated' goods to all of Asia, regardless of copyright or IP. They really don't need the States, so what people need to do is stop thinking China doesn't know what it's doing and start figuring out exactly what it is that they are accomplishing, i.e., what is their end goal that everything they've been doing is set to accomplish.

      I feel kind of bad/sad because i'm Canadian, and one of the first things the States is going to do after they find out they're done for is to rape their neighbors.

  3. Signed Binary FTW by MBCook · · Score: 5, Funny

    The largest bit became a one? It overflowed?

    So now it's negative?

    We're rich! So that's how we were going to pay for the bail-out, SS, medicare, medicaid...

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    1. Re:Signed Binary FTW by notnAP · · Score: 1

      Freighteningly, $10,000,000,000,000 does not even come close to covering the expected costs of SS, Medicare, Medicaid, ...

    2. Re:Signed Binary FTW by Skim123 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Freighteningly, $10,000,000,000,000 does not even come close to covering the expected costs of SS, Medicare, Medicaid, ...

      Sure, it may not cover the expected costs if we continue with the benefits promised today, it will work out just fine if we drastically cut benefits. Just wait until the baby boomers die out in large enough numbers so that their voting bloc is not longer so powerful. Then we will see substantive cuts to entitlement programs.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    3. Re:Signed Binary FTW by TheLink · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Just wait until the baby boomers die out in large enough numbers "

      Bring back trans-fats!

      Will you like to have fries with that? Lots of fries? Supersize? Add fried chicken?

      And sir, smoking is encouraged in the chain smoking section ;).

      Thank you for being a Patriot! You have been nominated for the Black Lung and Fatty Heart awards.

      We don't need no purple hearts here...

      --
    4. Re:Signed Binary FTW by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      That's way too optimistic. Remember, the relative size of the baby-boomer voting bloc will go up (and has been going up) before they die off. The population is aging. The AARP and its cohort (yeah yeah, pun not intended...) will defeat any reduction in benefits today. It's only going to get harder over the next twenty years.

      If the benefits do get cut, it will be in a very roundabout, scorched-earth way. My bet? Inflate the hell out of the currency and then lie about prices. (That is, an amped up version of what they do now.) "Oh, see, we still pay you $3000/month to adjust for cost of living... so what if a candy bar is $20 now? Our expertly-gathered stats PROVE that our benefit payments have kept up with inflation, granny."

      That will hurt the rest of the population too, unless of course interest rates become remotely realistic before then. Younger workers will probably not mind 15% inflation as much if risk-free short-term interest rates weren't stuck at 2% :-P

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
  4. Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looks like we need to print more money

  5. Solutions by Rie+Beam · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think I understand now...eventually we're going to get to the point where no computer will be able to track how high the debt gets...and it will simply rollover and the US economy is back, baby!

  6. Analog it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why don't they just make it an analog clock? The hands could simply spin around faster and faster as the situation worsens, which would be much more amusing. The numbers are fairly meaningless anyway.

    1. Re:Analog it by NFN_NLN · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why don't they just make it an analog clock? The hands could simply spin around faster and faster as the situation worsens, which would be much more amusing. The numbers are fairly meaningless anyway.

      George W. Bush is that you?

    2. Re:Analog it by Danse · · Score: 1

      Why don't they just make it an analog clock? The hands could simply spin around faster and faster as the situation worsens, which would be much more amusing. The numbers are fairly meaningless anyway.

      And they could use it to cool off Times Square too!

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    3. Re:Analog it by 4D6963 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Great idea for a DIY fan!

      According to how much the debt increased lately if you wrote values from $0 to $10,000 around the frame of your fan, you'd need to make the fan run at about 1,300 - 1,500 rpm to represent the rate at which the debt is increasing.

      Be careful though, on some days it can hit an average of 6,900 rpm (like on the 30th of October). That would suck if the public debt made your fan fly apart!

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    4. Re:Analog it by William+Robinson · · Score: 5, Funny

      George W. Bush is that you?

      Must be. In the right part of his brain nothing is left and in the left part of his brain nothing is right!!!

    5. Re:Analog it by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    6. Re:Analog it by feepness · · Score: 1

      The hands could simply spin around faster and faster as the situation worsens, which would be much more amusing.

      Also, on warm days, we could use it as a fan.

    7. Re:Analog it by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Why don't they just make it an analog clock? The hands could simply spin around faster and faster as the situation worsens,

      It already exists, the treasurer is using it to cool his office.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    8. Re:Analog it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We call them helicopters.

    9. Re:Analog it by rprins · · Score: 1

      You should add a safe guard for that. Something that would slow the fan down, but still properly communicate the seriousness of the situation.
      For example:

      if rpm > 6900 then
            let shit hit the fan.

    10. Re:Analog it by anexium · · Score: 1

      The hands could simply spin around faster and faster as the situation worsens...

      and the breeze would keep the traders nice and cool..

    11. Re:Analog it by santiagoanders · · Score: 1

      But even a broken clock is right 2 times a day.

      --
      "There can be little doubt that union activities lead to continuous and progressive inflation." F. A. Hayek
    12. Re:Analog it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Classic - I nominate that for meme of the year.

      BTW - I also nominate "Classic - I nominate that for meme of the year." - as meme of the year.

    13. Re:Analog it by hackingbear · · Score: 1

      To be accurate, you need to add a lot of ARMS, brought to you by Northrup Grumann and alike, to it.

  7. Clock can run in reverse. by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is the second debt clock. The first version could only count upward, and when the budget had a surplus back in the Clinton years, and the debt began to decrease, the debt clock was shut down. After a year or so, it was then replaced with the current version, which has the ability to count both upward and downward. The downward capability has not been used during the Bush years.

    1. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by falcon5768 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Thats really sad isnt it, that we at one point WHERE paying down the debt. And the sad thing is Bush cant even blame the war... he got rid of ALL of Clintons budget concessions not long after becoming president. If he had kept them, even with the war, we would have had the debt paid off by 2011., as of now without serious cuts in spending and raising taxes in some form (which could be as easy as repealing the Bush tax cuts) it could be 2070 by the time we get out of debt. And these are people who sold themselves as fiscal conservatives.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    2. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by zeda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "When the budget had a surplus back in Clinton years,"

      What struck me most about those times were all the optmistic projections of surplus. There may or may not have been an actual surplus at the time, but even that is questionable when it turns out all these years that the whole basis of wealth and money was questionable.

      So maybe there was a surplus, but in what? Real dollars?

    3. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Drakin020 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, the debt never went down under the Clinton administration.

      http://www.letxa.com/articles/16

      --
      The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    4. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dasunt · · Score: 1

      I would like to see a national debt/GDP clock.

      While the size of debt matters, the proportion of debt to the economy matters more, IMO.

    5. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it wasn't the war that ended the surplus, it was the .com bubble collapsing. And it was only a surplus if you include FICA contributions.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    6. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by falcon5768 · · Score: 4, Informative

      actually the assertions are not entirely accurate in that whole spiel. The debt DID go down, but it was the way it went down that was not readily visible. The persons agenda clouds the fact that our debt needs to be paid down in certain ways before it can be paid off completely. Corporate accounting is not the same as governmental accounting, I know this one for a fact working for a school district and the specific ways we have to work our books that would make a corporate accountant freak out.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    7. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and its really sad that you need to spend your time correcting someone instead of contributing asshat.

    8. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by carlzum · · Score: 1

      Why not include FICA? Social Security and Medicare contribute the deficit.

    9. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      That should be "it's". :)

    10. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      And as I mentioned elsewhere where someone posted a heavily slanted republican piece about how Clinton never had a surplus, the fact is legally we HAVE to pay down the borrowed debt to Social Securities and Medicare before governmental debt can be paid down. So its really a falsity to say that there was no surplus and debt wasn't being paid down when in fact it was through the only LEGAL way to do it.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    11. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but s/he DID contribute... I couldn't figure out what that sentence meant until your asshat pointed out the error.

    12. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Drakin020 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'm just saying...That big number never went down when Clinton was in office.

      --
      The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    13. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's ok, the American people are following the same model; the only people I know who have less credit card and equity debt now then they did in 2000 are those who have declared bankruptcy.

      The next president should think about that... countries go bankrupt too; just ask Iceland.

    14. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be pretty stupid.

    15. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dachshund · · Score: 2, Informative

      it was only a surplus if you include FICA contributions.

      I seem to recall Al Gore pointing that out in his campaign at some point. Something about putting Social Security contributions into a "lockbox" and balancing the budget without borrowing from those funds. Couldn't really hear it though, cause conservatives were so busy laughing.

      Needless to say Bush didn't mention the thing about FICA contributions when he argued that we should "give back" the surplus in the form of tax cuts.

    16. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by seeker_1us · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it wasn't the war that ended the surplus, it was the .com bubble collapsing. And it was only a surplus if you include FICA contributions.

      Bullshit.

      The surplus was ended by Bush and cronies deciding to spend it all on a huge, unnecessary tax refund, most of which went to the extremely rich.

    17. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I couldn't figure out what that sentence meant until your asshat pointed out the error.

      A single letter typo and you couldn't parse the sentence?! Maybe you need to grow a brain?

    18. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      And these are people who sold themselves as fiscal conservatives

      They also sold themselves as "Republicans" and instead you've got a King that can get away with more than George III ever could. With laws being overridden by "signing statements" you have congress and the senate as little more than debating societies.

    19. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      It did, but not in the way this guy thinks it should have. By law the money needed to go to pay down our public debt first, which is real debt despite this guys claims. The big number is national debt which once the money we borrowed from SS and medicare was paid back, would have then been paid back IF the Clinton budget had been kept.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    20. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by ZosX · · Score: 1

      Not a clock...but here are some great graphs.

      http://www.die.net/musings/national_debt/

      Enjoy :)

    21. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by letxa2000 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      It did, but not in the way this guy thinks it should have.

      I'm "the guy." I just happen to be a user here, too. :)

      By law the money needed to go to pay down our public debt first, which is real debt despite this guys claims.

      If you read my article you'll find I didn't contradict that. I didn't say the public debt didn't go down, but every single year the intergovernmental debt went up more. If the public debt had gone down more than the intergovernmental debt had gone up, that'd have been something. Unfortunately it wasn't the case.

    22. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by ramsun · · Score: 1

      we at one point WHERE paying down the debt.

      so WERE exactly do you live?

    23. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by notnAP · · Score: 1

      And these are people who sold themselves as fiscal conservatives.
       

      Karl Rove politics 101, lesson 1:

      Always paint the other side as having your worst characteristics - turn your weakness into a strength by accusing the other side of the same weakness.

      - "Democrats are for big government."

        And yet, the size of the government always seems to grow in Republican years.

      - "Democrats are fiscally irresponsible."

        (Rest of this example left as an exercise for the reader.)

      - "Democrats would have government invade your personal lives."

        Well, at least when the Republicans do it, they're only doing it to terrorists.

      Feel free to add a few of your own to the list.

    24. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dachshund · · Score: 5, Informative

      it was only a surplus if you include FICA contributions.

      I already posted a reply to this, but it occurs to me that a lot of people may not be clear on what it means.

      You see, most working Americans see two kinds of Federal tax on their paystub. The first is plain-old Income Tax, which is probably in the low 20% range for most people with a "decent" full time job. The second is "FICA", which rolls up your contribution to Social Security and Medicare. For most people that tax covers another 7.6% of your income (6.2% Social Security, 1.4% Medicare). However, this number is misleading since the government actually makes your employer pay an equal amount. This is money that could be going to you, so really 15.2% of your salary is going to the government. (If you happen to be self-employed you'll see this directly, since the government makes you pay both halves.)

      An important thing to note, however: the Social Security portion of your paycheck only applies to the first $90k or so of your income. So if you make, say $1m/year, your effective Social Security tax will be only a fraction of a percent. Basically it's a tax on the working class.

      Now clearly 15.2% of your income is a huge chunk. In fact, considering that most people are probably paying only 20-22% of their income in regular Income Tax, that means you're really giving the Federal government 35-37% of your income! So it's worth knowing where the tax came from and where the money is going.

      A bit of history: in the mid 1980s, Ronald Reagan came into office with the idea to slash income taxes, particularly for people who were "important" to the economy, i.e., very wealthy. At the time there was some belief on the Republican side that cutting taxes would magically produce new economic activity that would pay for the reduced tax cuts. Unfortunately, that never really happened and the nation started to go deep into debt.

      Coincidentally (or not), right around the same time, a Republican chairman of the Federal Reserve came up with the idea to massively increase the Social Security Payroll tax. Recall that this is a tax that only applies to the first $90k of your income (it was less then), so raising it isn't going to have a big impact on high earners. In theory the tax hike was designed to build up a big reserve of cash so that Social Security could operate in the 2020s when the baby boomers started to retire. However--- and this is the really important part of the story--- the same chairman insisted that all this cash should not be put away someplace safe, but should rather be made available as a kind of piggy bank for the government to borrow from.

      You can probably figure out the rest of it. Free money. Tax cuts to give. Weapons systems to buy. Amazingly, even after eating up all of the Social Security funds, the government still had to borrow hundreds of billions from the outside throughout the Reagan and Bush years.

      So far it's possible to cause this a bipartisan cheat, since Democrats were equally to blame. But then in 1992 a Democrat named Bill Clinton got elected and decided to get serious about reducing those deficits. And over his term he succeeded, through a combination of slightly higher taxes (mostly on the high end of the income scale) and reduced spending (particularly military). The economy also boomed--- many say as a direct result of all of this fiscal responsibility. And so balancing the checkbook begat revenue which meant an even more balanced checkbook.

      By 2000, Clinton (and his VP Gore) had cut the deficit all the way back to a "surplus" which means we were still borrowing some from the SS funds, just not from the outside world anymore. Al Gore ran on a campaign of even further deficit reduction, basically saying: let's finish the job, take those SS taxes you're paying, and put them in a special fund ("lockbox") where the government can't spend them. Republicans scoffed, and promised an even bigger round of income tax cuts (focused at the very wea

    25. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Forrest+Kyle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are arguing that the budget surplus was not harmed by the burst of the .com bubble. Instead of using power words like "bullshit" and "cronies", can you support this claim with some evidence?

    26. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Clanked · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Time to get rid of my karma.

      Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to $100. If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this:

      The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing.
      The fifth would pay $1.
      The sixth would pay $3.
      The seventh would pay $7.
      The eighth would pay $12.
      The ninth would pay $18.
      The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59.

      So, that's what they decided to do.

      The ten men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve. "Since you are all such good customers," he said, "I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20."Drinks for the ten now cost just $80.

      The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes so the first four men were unaffected. They would still drink for free. But what about the other six men - the paying customers? How could they divide the $20 windfall so that everyone would get his 'fair share?' They realized that $20 divided by six is $3.33. But if they subtracted that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would each end up being paid to drink his beer. So, the bar owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man's bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.

      And so:

      The fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% savings).
      The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33%savings).
      The seventh now pay $5 instead of $7 (28%savings).
      The eighth now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% savings).
      The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% savings).
      The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% savings).

      Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four continued to drink for free. But once outside the restaurant, the men began to compare their savings.

      "I only got a dollar out of the $20,"declared the sixth man. He pointed to the tenth man," but he got $10!"

      "Yeah, that's right," exclaimed the fifth man. "I only saved a dollar, too. It's unfair that he got ten times more than I!"

      "That's true!!" shouted the seventh man. "Why should he get $10 back when I got only two? The wealthy get all the breaks!"

      "Wait a minute," yelled the first four men in unison. "We didn't get anything at all. The system exploits the poor!"

      The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up.

      The next night the tenth man didn't show up for drinks, so the nine sat down and had beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn't have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill!

      And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.

      David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D.
      Professor of Economics
      University of Georgia

    27. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But of course the tax system doesn't actually work that way. That tax code can not be explained in an analogy, nor can the ideal tax code. Its like you're stating categorically that any adjustment what-so-ever in the tax code will have dire consequences if it results in higher taxes being paid by the super wealthy. Historically speaking, the tax burden on the rich was actually much much higher, with the result being both a lower burden on the middle and lower classes as well as higher rate of philanthropy amongst the wealthy.

      Attempting to deceive people by the means of an analogy and a degree is a vile act of the highest order. You sir, should be ashamed.

    28. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Ramze · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure which "unnecessary tax refund" you're talking about, but if you mean the refund checks nearly everyone in the US got so long as they applied for one (including people who paid NO taxes and earned NO income, but yet for some insane reason were allowed to get a "refund" anyway), that particular legislation sailed through both the senate and house with bi-partisan approval before Bush signed it. It wasn't just for the really rich. (If you're referring to tax cuts overall for "the rich", then likely you're falling into the trap of democratic rhetoric which defines most people who actually pay taxes as "the rich." Or perhaps you're viewing it as a whole on a percentage basis where a billionaire gets millions back and a "thousandaire" gets hundreds back so the rich get "more money" back simply because they got money back in proportion to what they made. If that's the case, then there's another theory that says if people have more money, they spend more of it which improves the economy as well, but that's for another day)

      Whether or not the refund checks were necessary is a matter of opinion, but it is a basic macro-economic fact that giving citizens more money like that should normally increase the level of spending and ease a recession. The real question is: "Was it enough money?" Most people got a few hundred dollars which they put into paying for more gas at the pump and towards paying off some of their debts which didn't help the economy much. It was those few who spent their checks on purchases that lifted the economy briefly or at least slowed its tumble. The downside is that giving back tax money can temporarily increase inflation. If they had given everyone in the US 2 or 3 thousand dollars each, we'd have seen more spending, but I couldn't say whether or not that would've been a "good thing." Like most economic tools, what helps in the short run can have serious long-term side-effects.

      The economy is too complex to point fingers at any one individual as being at fault for its troubles. Bush did what economists, democrat and republican alike, recommended when he gave out tax refund checks. Now, the war spending and other such expenses are a different story. He could definitely be blamed for scaring the US into starting wars and pushing for more funding for them. That money could have been put to better use here at home.

      Still, deficits and debts are not always a bad thing -- in the same sense that having a mortgage isn't a "bad thing." Loans allow organizations and people to invest and have a better quality of life now while making payments over the long term. If the country had zero debt, I'd say that the government likely wasn't doing its job investing in our future needs.

      I can't stand Bush and I can't wait for his term to be over, but unless you have a Ph.D. in economics, you don't really have a lot of credibility in saying the debt was caused by reducing taxes or giving a tax refund check. Those are things that usually increase Real Gross Domestic Product, raise incomes, and often cause the government to bring in more money in total for taxes than before the rate cut. (for example, 10% of 200,000 is more than 12% of 150,000) Even if you HAVE a Ph.D in Macro Economics, you'd have a difficult time proving your theory. I'd love to see the mathematical proof if you have one on hand b/c there's a giant body of evidence in macro-economics that is completely party-neutral that would tend to prove otherwise.

    29. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      It's like all we need is for Patrick Stewart to proclaim all toilets in our country to be known as "George."

      Oh, and to kiss Amy Yasbeck. The bastard.

    30. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      Well, he's right about the Democrats. It's just that his implications about the Republicans aren't exactly factual.

    31. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent deserves MANY MANY up-mods.

    32. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      But you see, Bush implemented a trickle-down economy. See how well that's working?

    33. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Comen · · Score: 1

      Obama is going to raise taxes on anyone making over 250,000 (more or less rolling back the Bush tax cuts for anyone making over 250,000 a year) the republicans are quick to try to burn him for that everyday, they point out that his is raising taxes, they try to make it sound as if it is for everyone.
      But somehow you missed that?
      This is a good step to a good fiscal policy, this is how Cliton did it before when things were good, and it should be the first thing done to fix the debit now.

      BTW Obama did say he would go threw and remove program and speading that he thought was not needed, but that he would not just kill all programs across the board.

    34. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by taishi07 · · Score: 1

      Please mod above up.

    35. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by imasu · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Phil Gramm has a Ph.D in econ too, and according to him, we should all just stop whining. Forgive me for not being unduly impressed by advanced degrees in economics these days.

    36. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The refund didn't go to the rich... we all got it. Do you even pay taxes in the US?

    37. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by gnud · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not sure whether to laugh or to cry. I always kinda assumed that US citizens paid significantly lower taxes than we do here in scandinavia, I mean, since you get no job security, no real unemployment benefits and no real healthcare. But you still pay 35%? And the republican nominee still has a significant percentage of the votes? I think I'll go back to bed.

    38. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Basically it's a tax on the working class.

      Agreed. Social Security taxes are very regressive.

      In theory the tax hike was designed to build up a big reserve of cash so that Social Security could operate in the 2020s when the baby boomers started to retire.

      This is really just an accounting trick so that the long term planning for the Baby Boomers' retirement is separate from the shorter term federal budget. Otherwise this would make governments in power as the Baby Boomers retire look fiscally irresponsible as large deficits are incurred when Social Security pays out.

      the same chairman insisted that all this cash should not be put away someplace safe, but should rather be made available as a kind of piggy bank for the government to borrow from.

      Do you have a better suggestion for "someplace safe" than government bonds? The Social Security trust fund earns interest on money borrowed by the government just like anyone else who lends money to the government.

      By 2000, Clinton (and his VP Gore) had cut the deficit all the way back to a "surplus" which means we were still borrowing some from the SS funds, just not from the outside world anymore.

      Actually, there was a budget surplus without any caveats. If you check the data from the CBO, they have one column showing deficits/surpluses including Social Security (and the Postal Service) and another column excluding them. Including Social Security, there were surpluses from 1998 to 2001. Excluding Social Security, there were surpluses in 1999 and 2000.

      As for the overall debt, I tend to prefer something like the debt to GDP ratio. Charts like this one show how damaging Reaganomics has been.

    39. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      "The surplus was ended by Bush and cronies deciding to spend it all on a huge, unnecessary tax refund, most of which went to the extremely rich."

      Yeah, and the crash of the dot com bubble had absolutely nothing to do with that.

      Lots of very smart people... Warren Buffett among them... warned us for a couple of years that the dot com boom wasn't sustainable, that you can't make money when you don't actually have anything to sell.

      The dot com movement was the vaporware of economic booms, all promise and no production. Just like the housing bubble that has now burst was a product of massive numbers of people being given loans when they had no credit and no assets.

      The "surplus" of the late 90's and early 2000's was nothing but an illusion that popped. It was based on fake wealth from fake products. You shouldn't mourn it's absence.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    40. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by 7+digits · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What a load of crap. If you want to do an analogy, do it right:

      Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and get the following (numbers not accurate, but I don't pretend to have a PhD in economy):

      The first man get no beer
      The second man get 1 beer
      The third man get 1 beer
      The fourth man get 1 beer
      The fifth man get 2
      The sixth would get 3.
      and so one until:
      The tenth man (the greediest) get 50 beers.

      Furthermore, the tenth man owns the bar.

      Then the bill for all ten comes, bla bla bla.

    41. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by MacDork · · Score: 1

      This is the second debt clock. The first version could only count upward, and when the budget had a surplus back in the Clinton years, and the debt began to decrease, the debt clock was shut down

      That may have been the reason for the replacement, but the national debt was never decreasing under Clinton. The so called "balanced budget" was only balanced by raiding the social security trust fund. Therefore, the budget was 'balanced' yet the actual gross debt continued to increase each year.

    42. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is an obvious problem with your argument. Taxes should never go down!

    43. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by MrMr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but in what? Real dollars?
      I guess about as real as the subsequent deficit dollars. So stop posting and start working for those imaginary interest payments you owe your Chinese loan shark.

    44. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Dhalka226 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your comment about the whole basis of wealth and money is a bit off the board for me to reply to, but we can certainly look at surplus.

      When presidents submit a budget, they're given an estimation of income. I assume this is what you're referring to when you talk about projections of surplus. This is largely irrelevant except to the intentions of the president. That is, if I submit a balanced budget I intended to submit a balanced budget. If after we count all the money it turns out we didn't bring in as much as projected, say because of an economic downturn, at least I can say I tried.

      There are still absolute numbers, however. You can look back a year and see that we spent $X and brought in $Y. What basis these dollars exist in is largely irrelevant; it's the system we've chosen. Looking at Clinton's presidency, it looks like he ran deficits for the first five years and then surpluses the last three.

    45. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by brucmack · · Score: 1

      The flaw in your argument is that a tax break will never be given because people are such "good customers". A tax break should have some kind of purpose, be it to help the lower class, encourage the middle class to work more overtime, etc. A tax break should never simply result in a uniform decrease across the board.

      If the government has room in the budget for a tax break, it should go where there is the most benefit. If the tenth man has no problem paying the $59, let him keep paying it!

    46. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by mcvos · · Score: 1

      - "Democrats would have government invade your personal lives."

        Well, at least when the Republicans do it, they're only doing it to terrorists.

      No, they're doing it to anyone who might be a terrorist. Which is everybody.

    47. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.

      David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D.
      Professor of Economics
      University of Georgia

      Except that the wealthiest don't pay the highest taxes, and practice tax avoidance instead.

    48. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Parent is fake. From David R. Kamerschen website:

      "Contrary to Internet folklore, Dr. Kamerschen is NOT the author of "Tax Cuts: A Simple Lesson in Economics." Additionally, he does NOT know who wrote it."

    49. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by F34nor · · Score: 1

      According to SciAm economics is not in fact a science at all because the current economic models are based on invalidated physics equations. In addition generalizing physics to economics has no experimental basis in fact. Also economic models are not historically accurate when using after casting. And let's not even get into the basic fact that modern economics gives no economic weight to the environment and assumes that all natural resources are infinite.

      I.e. economics is a load of bullshit that only has value because it gives us a place stand when observing the economy. Unfortunately one distorted vantage point is not enough to produce an accurate or precise model of the economy and produces irrational faith in pseudoscience. Economics is no better than intelligent design.

    50. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Jens+Egon · · Score: 1

      So maybe there was a surplus, but in what? Real dollars?

      Real dollars? What's "Real" dollars?

    51. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.(emphasis mine)

      Ahahahaha. Hahahahah. Ph.D. in Georgia. Hahahaha. This shows you what an education in Georgia is worth.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    52. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by kisak · · Score: 1

      This is plain stupid. We all believe in property rights etc. But if this analogy should have any reality, the 1 wealthy is wealthy because of the work done by the 9 others. And the lucky one gets all the drinks in the bar, while the 9 others share a half empty Budweiser left behind. And if the one wealthy decided to leave the bar, he will have to try to find a bar where there are 9 others that are willing to do all the work, while the one wealthy is drinking everything.

      Someone should be fired for giving this David a PhD.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    53. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Maybe he means surreal dollars. Thay have a fish wearing a bowler hat on the front and on the back it says "in cod we trust".

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    54. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by bartron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Attempting to deceive people by the means of an analogy and a degree is a vile act of the highest order. You sir, should be ashamed.

      Analogy's are a way to start educating the lay person in a manner that their brain can process and understand. If the lesson were to continue the analogy would be only the first step in a flight of stairs.

      Attempting to discredit an Economics professor with some perceived air of authority is a vile act of the highest order....or is that why you posted as AC?

      Disclaimer: I don't know if the OP is a professor of economics or not but the story involved beer and a good probability that the beer was free (as in beer).

    55. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the 10th man actually has property in Puerto Rico and a great depreciation schedule. He doesn't actually have to pay the bartender. The bartender pays him to bring in that business (Republican model).

      So, the bartender has to up the cost to the other fellas, lets call them "middle class". So, each week, the "middle class" brings the KY to the "party" because they know they are about to be reamed.

      It appears beer makes the screwing less painful. *sigh* I need a beer.

    56. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your employer pay an equal amount. This is money that could be going to you, so really 15.2% of your salary is going to the government.

      Warning, dodgy math detected. Read the rest of parent post with sceptism, as apples and oranges have been mixed.

      While it could go to the employee, doesn't mean it would.

    57. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by esme · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Other than being a well-known fake, the biggest problem with this analogy is that it leaves out the income of each of the men. If the tenth man is making as much money as the other nine put together, then paying 60% of the tab is about as affordable for him as what the other people are paying (given that basic necessities, etc. are a smaller share of his income).

      So while it seems unfair that the richest person should pay such a large share, in fact the burden is being shared pretty fairly. Progressive taxation, and estate taxes, are designed to share the tax burden and prevent extreme concentrations of wealth. Concentration of wealth was a big factor in creating the Great Depression, and a large part of the New Deal was to reverse the trend and lessen its effects. We have gotten back close to the same concentration of wealth as the 1920's, and I hope the correction is less devastating this time.

      -Esme

    58. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Zironic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Swedish Taxes:
      Your employer pays 30% of your salary ontop as an employer fee
      Everyone pays 33% of their income to their kommun (you could call it the swedish version of a state, it's the local goverment that takes care of everything within an area such as school, healthcare etc)
      You pay 20% of everything you earn above 340 900kr(48,571 USD) to the state and an additional 5% for above 507,100(72,251 USD)
      then you pay 7% of your income to your pension fund but that is tax reductible.

      So in total if you earn 100 units you pay the state 63, or 63/130 = 48,5% and that's if you're a low income earner.
      With a high income you can end up paying 83 units for 83/130 = 64%

      So yes, the US still has significantly lower taxes then sweden : P

    59. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Atheose · · Score: 1

      This is plain stupid. We all believe in property rights etc. But if this analogy should have any reality, the 1 wealthy is wealthy because of the work done by the 9 others.

      Or he's wealthy because he worked hard, was intelligent and had the entrepreneurial ability to start his own company? I think the assumption that rich people exploit the workers and don't work hard themselves is very false. But hey, if you want to blame someone else just because you're not as successful as them go ahead.

    60. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by imasu · · Score: 1

      MOD PARENT UP

    61. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      Good riddance. America was built on the backs of common people, not European aristocrats, and it wasn't until the world wars that Europe realized the danger of an established elite. If your drinking men leave, not only factory will go, not one software developer, and not one damn person who actually fuels the economy. Only brokers of futures contracts and CDOs and $500-a-session therapy sessions will go, and I say don't let the fucking door hit you on the way out.

    62. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Azghoul · · Score: 1

      You should go to bed. :) The GP is right in that we get taxed in the 30s... but then we have a wonderfully convoluted system of deductions and credits that we can use at the end of the year so that I only pay in the very low 20s even while bringing home nearly 200k.

    63. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      You want to cite a source buddy? Although in principle every field of science is reducible to physics, it's often not feasible or useful to do so. Economics falls under that category. Economics doesn't even refer to physics, so how can you tell me it uses invalidated physical equations? Economics is simply applied game theory.

      And as for not giving economic weight to the environment or ignoring the fact that resources aren't finite: you're confusing economics with Republicans, buddy. The central idea of economics is scarcity: all you need to do is factor in the scarcity in the correct way, and out on the other end come its effects. You can't blame economics for the failed policies of the goons in power who actively ignore and discredit it.

      This country did the best it ever did when it was run by Keynesian economists.

    64. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Cowmonaut · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure the AC missed the point entirely, and that Dr. Clanked over here skimped over Bush truly giving undue tax breaks rather than the nice fair one in his analogy.

    65. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Al Gore ran on a campaign of even further deficit reduction, basically saying: let's finish the job, take those SS taxes you're paying, and put them in a special fund ("lockbox") where the government can't spend them. Republicans scoffed, and promised an even bigger round of income tax cuts (focused at the very wealthy) which we could now afford because we had a surplus.

      And, perhaps in a prelude to his changing reasons for invading Iraq, Bush changed the reasons for his tax cuts. When he was running for office, he lauded the tax cuts as: 1) a way to keep the economy booming and 2) a way to return the surpluses back to the people. After he took office, a recession hit. Bush moved forward with the tax cuts, though, claiming that the reason for the tax cuts was now (and perhaps "always had been") to fix the recession. In other words, he wanted to take a course of action and was going to do it no matter what. The justification for the actions were decided on after the action was taken. (Call me crazy, but I'd prefer to have the justification come *before* the action.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    66. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by BZ · · Score: 1

      > Disclaimer: I don't know if the OP is a professor of economics

      Doesn't matter, since the quote he pasted in _was_ in fact said by a professor of economics.

    67. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Drakin020 · · Score: 1

      Ok, and they didn't therefor the national debt did not go down. That's all I'm saying.

      --
      The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    68. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please check your facts, Clinton never had a surplus. The deficit climbed each year Clinton was in office and overall was bigger then when he took office.

    69. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by BZ · · Score: 1

      > By 2000, Clinton (and his VP Gore) had cut the deficit all the way back to a "surplus"

      You do realize that budgets (and hence deficits) are controlled by Congress (a Republican congress, in this case), not the president?

      The president can make suggestions, but Congress ultimately decides on the whole thing (modulo veto, of course).

    70. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nobody replied to you. Truth hurts.

    71. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      You forgot another piece of this saga (which is absolutely on the money):

      In 2001 or so, George W Bush pushes replacing Social Security with private retirement accounts, claiming (more or less) that the federal government's general budget can never meet its debt obligations to Social Security, and thus we shouldn't try to make it do so. In other words, he wanted to make sure that the FICA surplus that was pushed through in the early 1990's specifically to pay Social Security to baby boomers should not be used to pay Social Security to baby boomers. So in effect, what he was proposing was replacing progressive income tax income with the regressive FICA tax.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    72. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and the crash of the dot com bubble had absolutely nothing to do with that.

      Mountains to molehills. The bubble bursting was a recession. The Bush tax cuts plus his Iraq adventure is what doubled our national debt, not the dot com crash.

    73. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Analogy's are a way to start educating the lay person in a manner that their brain can process and understand.

      If the analogy is accurate, sure. But false or misleading analogies are dishonest.

    74. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The downward capability has not been used during the Bush years.

      "Downward capability"? Wow, I've heard Monicas oval orifice skills referred to by many a name, but that's a new one there...

    75. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dachshund · · Score: 1

      While it could go to the employee, doesn't mean it would.

      You can hide a tax under the bed, but it still is. Trust me, I'm self employed and pay every penny of that 15.2%. I also have employees, and my share of their payroll tax (7.6%) is a very real consideration when I decide how much I can afford to pay them.

    76. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dachshund · · Score: 1

      It's a hell of an interesting story actually. Congress votes for the budgets, but the President submits the first cut, and has a huge bully pulpit to argue for his plan. He also has veto power.

      In this particular case, Congress decided not to pass Clinton's proposals--- and he fought back. For a while no budget at all got passed! The end result was a partial shutdown of government, which turned out to be a huge political loser for Congress. Congress eventually knuckled and accepted most of Clinton's proposals (though they got some of their requirements in too.)

    77. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by BZ · · Score: 1

      > but the President submits the first cut

      Only because Congress let him. This didn't use to be the case, and need not be in the future. I'd argue even that it shouldn't be, in the future.

    78. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by brkello · · Score: 1

      If history is our guide, then we won't need an upgraded clock until the next Republican gets in office. I hope the Republicans get blown away this year so that the neo-con will die and they go back to being true conservatives. This current version is destroying the country and now the average American person can see how.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    79. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by brkello · · Score: 1

      Nice story, but it is a load of crap to make the wealthy feel better about themselves. The poor make who make no money struggle to find food to fee their family. No rich person is buying them a beer. The rich buy vacation homes and yachts. Nothing wrong with this, they just have a much easier life. But if taxes are raised on them, they might not be able to afford another yacht. So they get together with their other rich friends and get their businesses to buy the government through lobbyist. The poor have no recourse like this. So give the rich the tax cut and the poor are still poor and starving and we put our government in debt. Then other countries buy our beer companies because no one can afford to buy beer here anymore.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    80. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But if they subtracted that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would each end up being paid to drink his beer." - isn't this exactly what we do with refundable tax credits these days?

    81. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by ultranova · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.

      And if they do, then perhaps we should consider such a large chunk of our economy being controlled by foreigners to be an unacceptable risk to our national security, and nationalize said chunk.

      Two can play the blackmail game.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    82. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by zdickinson · · Score: 0

      Isn't the over all point more of a social concern rather than math and economics? When the rich person gets taxed for $59 that's not taking away from the things one needs to survive. However, the $3 the poor person is asked to pay probably is. My wife and I are well off and have no problem paying more in taxes. We would still be able to pay or bills and save. There is a point at which we could be taxed too much, but we are much farther away from it than the poor.

      --
      I hate ethics, I avoid them on principle.
    83. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by jstott · · Score: 1

      And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier. David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Georgia

      When you only reduce the top marginal rates, cut capital gains, and eliminate the estate tax, the tax benefits go to the rich, not because they pay more taxes, but because the poor didn't get a tax break! And that, college economics professors, is how our tax system really works — those who have the gold make the rules because taxes are for the "little people!"

      You want real tax relief, try raising the personal exemption. Of course then your top bar-tab-payer would get the same break as everyone else...

      -JS

      --
      Vanity of vanities, all is vanity...
    84. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's really sad is that we once knew how to spell WERE.

    85. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by dachshund · · Score: 1

      Do you have a better suggestion for "someplace safe" than government bonds? The Social Security trust fund earns interest on money borrowed by the government just like anyone else who lends money to the government.

      There have been many suggestions, including paying down some of that $10 trillion debt (which would be an implicit investment since we would be removing massive interest payments from our future balance sheet).

      However, in this case I think the immediate solution is to improve the accounting. Move the Social Security revenues and expenditures to a separate balance sheet and take them out of the general Federal budget. This will at least make it clear how deeply in the hole the US government is, and make it a lot a lot harder for politicians to promote deficit-worsening policies.**

      (** Incidentally, however, I'm not single minded about deficit reduction. I believe there truly are downturns when government should borrow--- right now being one of them. My problem is that we've been consistently deficit spending through the good times and the bad, and that's criminal.)

    86. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 1

      And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.

      There are two assumptions in the above argument that need addressing.

      1. That the wealthiest actually do pay the higher taxes.

      It's simply not true as long as off shore "shelters", tax incentives and tax credits combine to erase the debt, or create a negative balance.

      2. Threats to the economy in the form of "we'll take our toys and leave" are empty bluffs.

      If a business or an individual doesn't like paying taxes now, why are they still here? That's right, the U.S. is still the world's largest purchasing market. Only a fool thinks a business can survive on a global level by ignoring the U.S. market. Feel free to take your toys away - we'll just recover the tax loss by increasing import fees.

      A country like China may welcome a company wishing to re-locate, they will most definitely explain that only the truly delusional will believe that the rules of business are going to remain exactly the same. Fuck around with the Chinese economy, and some family will be billed for the bullet in the back of a CEO's skull. The "friendlier" environment you speak of can, and will, rapidly become hostile if it sees the same deceptive and manipulative practices being perpetuated at its expense.

      Business needs to get over this notion that the country and its people owe them something. It is also high time business tried becoming a citizen of the world instead of trying to own it. One way or another, business should pay its fair share for the economic freedoms the U.S. has given it over the decades. It's called patriotism. This "beast" that Cheney and others call the U.S. government spends a tremendous amount of time, energy and money making sure that both citizen and corporate "interests" are protected and served. If business does not want to help foot the bill for this service - "feed the beast", so to speak - then so be it. Plenty of people would be more than happy with a 70% cut in defense spending, a closure of all foreign military bases, and a policy of global disengagement. Prove to the people that these interest are their interest, then pony up. Either everybody shares the bill, or the beast doesn't come out to play.

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    87. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Dark_Gravity · · Score: 1

      That is a great story, but your attribution is erroneous according to Snopes.

    88. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by kisak · · Score: 1

      No one is talking about taking the wealth away from a rich entrepreneur, but I am sure rich entrepreneurs are more than willing to pay their patriotic tax share to the society that made it possible for them to succeed. The more important point is that the entrepreneurs almost without exception comes from the middle class. So it is important that the tax relief help the middle class to make it possible for the hard working intelligent people to succeed.

      To talk about it using politics as an example, you have a hard working intelligent president like Clinton who succeeded even though he came from the middle class. Then you have W bush who "succeeded" from his fathers connection, after being a failure in everything he has done with his inheritance. Clinton cut taxes not for himself, but for the middle class, and the economy boomed. Bush cut taxes for filthy rich like himself who got their wealth from inheritance, and the economy tanked. Any thing to learn from that?

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    89. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Atheose · · Score: 1

      Your original post did not refer to politics, but was a broad Marxist generalization that the rich exploit the poor. Changing the subject to Clinton vs Bush does nothing to support your horrible, anti-capitalist claims.

    90. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by kisak · · Score: 1

      No, the anti-capitalist claim is that the rich who inherit all their wealth should get tax cuts while the entrepreneuric middle class should carry the cost. Like in the bar example, where the 9 in the middle class should pay more of the bill, even though the one filthy rich get all the drinks, and even though one of the nine is an entrepreneur who can create new bars. The funny thing is that people like you support that the rich who are getting richer, but in general like bush hardly show up for work, are getting away with it with your twisted understanding of capitalism.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    91. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Atheose · · Score: 1

      No, the anti-capitalist claim is that the rich who inherit all their wealth should get tax cuts while the entrepreneuric middle class should carry the cost.

      Let's go back to the beginning, because you keep twisting this. You made a sweeping generalization that the rich get their money from a) inheriting it and b) exploiting the workers. I then asserted that this is completely inaccurate, and that the wealthy at one point worked hard to get where they are. I started my career as a warehouse loader and made my way up by working hard. I also started my own website design company, and with hard work it is now beginning to flourish. By most people's standards, I am now "rich" at age 49. Please do not make assertions that you are unable to back up with facts.

      Also, I never said the rich shouldn't be taxed more. I merely disagreed with your statement that the rich either inherit all their money or exploit the other 9 workers.

    92. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by LionMage · · Score: 1

      Just to point out, David R. Kamerschen did not author the essay you quoted, and has no idea who did write it. There's an excellent article on Snopes about this essay and its history.

      It's a humorous essay, though I'm sure some real economists might take issue with how it portrays taxation. Regardless, it would be better to not repost something that has been making the Internet rounds and may have landed in your inbox at some point. Although it was pretty damn funny.

    93. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by kisak · · Score: 1

      Yes, lets go back to the beginning. Even a simple warehouse guy like yourself understood what was ment by the sweeping generalization in the bar analogy. The generalization is the more surplus, the more the most rich should get back. Or in other words, the more you own, the more you should get from the government. Not considering that the rich already get most of the drinks and have the most benefit from police protection and other investments made by the government.

      Since you are so proud to made a few bucks on a website, answer this, why should your kids get tax cuts just like Bush secured for people like himself (and who you most probably voted for), even if your kids chose not to work but just live of what you leave them? Why not instead have tax cuts for entrepreneurs who work in a warehouse but is ready to create new wealth and new business?

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    94. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Atheose · · Score: 1

      See I think that's where the confusion is: I was only opposed to your generalization about the wealthy. I am not in favor of those tax cuts, the ones you yourself are against.

      Having said that, you shouldn't let your blind hatred of Bush make you generalize a group of people. I disagreed with one point of yours and you immediately assumed that I was a Bush neo-con arguing against all of your points. And FWIW, my wife and I have taught our children the value of hard work. By the time they get any inheritance (after Habitat For Humanity and The Cancer Awareness Fund get their share) they should be in their 40's, and have their own livelihood. Again, you shouldn't assume that my children are just like Bush if they receive an inheritance.

      Sorry this turned into a 1st-grade "When you Assume you make an Ass out of U and Me" type of rant.

    95. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      No need for evidence, because destroying the surplus is the stated goal of the Republicans.

      The Republican mantra is "We're being overtaxed, lower taxes", even when the budget isn't balanced. The budget had just barely become balanced, then they gave out a trillion dollars in tax cuts.

      I know this is Slashdot, so it's too much to expect you to understand the laws of cause and effect, but basically the idea is that if you cut taxes when the budget is barely balanced, then you increase spending, then the budget will fly into massive deficit.

      CURSE YOU, CLINTON! THE LAWS OF CAUSE AND EFFECT WERE PASSED UNDER A DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS AND PRESIDENCY!!!

      --
      It's been a long time.
    96. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Forrest+Kyle · · Score: 1

      Whenever an argument begins with "No need for evidence", I know someone is about to try and sell me something that I shouldn't buy.

    97. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Move the Social Security revenues and expenditures to a separate balance sheet and take them out of the general Federal budget. This will at least make it clear how deeply in the hole the US government is, and make it a lot a lot harder for politicians to promote deficit-worsening policies.

      As I understand it, this is how things are done currently. Am I mistaken? The $10 trillion figure on the debt clock includes a substantial amount owed to Social Security. If the trust fund was included, the debt clock wouldn't yet need an extra digit.

      I believe there truly are downturns when government should borrow--- right now being one of them.

      I couldn't agree more, but as you have said, the current situation is crazy. Even running constant deficits but with a long term trend of reducing the debt to GDP ratio would be tremendously better than things as they are now.

    98. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Fine then, the proof is in the pudding. Adjusting for inflation, every single Republican president since Gerald Ford has had a higher rate of increase of debt and federal spending than every single democratic president since Jimmy Carter.

      Of course, don't worry. You're not buying anything! You're just another American who likes stealing 3 billion dollars a day from future generations.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    99. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you're right. I usually try to understand something as written before assuming the author is stupid enough to misspell the only emphasized word. I should know better.

    100. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      This 35% was just federal taxes. You've still got state and local taxes taken off. Doesn't mean you're comparing apples to apple trees?

      --
      It's been a long time.
    101. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Given the present orgy of spending, who cares if Clinton balanced the budget or simply came close to balancing the budget?

      I know it's a hard concept, but why not ignore rhetoric for a moment and actually look at the numbers like a scientist? Every debt metric you can think of shows that the Ford, Reagan, Bush I, and Bush II years were years nearly indistinguishable thanks to constant massive rate of debt accumulation and budget increases. By contrast, Carter and Clinton show reductions in the rate of change of debt and budget(Though in Carter's case, that's more because Ford was an idiot who ran up the debt and budget).

      Things are about to get insanely difficult for America. The American family has seen the same insane spiral. First, debts are taken out for spending. Then, debts are taken out to pay for debts. Finally, debts are dried up and the family goes bankrupt.

      For the past several years, debt maintenance has been slightly less than the new debt taken out. We're in the phase where we're unwittingly using debt to make payments on old debts.

      The next phase is the collapse of this house of cards.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    102. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Forrest+Kyle · · Score: 1

      You are making erroneous assumptions. I am not a Republican and I am appalled at their spending habits. I wish they would stop acting like democrats and stop trying to spend us into oblivion. The government should either spend and raise taxes, or decrease spending and lower taxes. You can't spend and decrease taxes.

      However, I do question people's data, evidence, and premise when they say things like "Everything used to be beautiful happy love cakes until the [INSERT PARTY] Party got elected and started killing puppies and pumping sludge into the happy rivers."

    103. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying that, but I AM saying that the Republicans have a fundamentally flawed fiscal and economic policy. They think they can cut taxes when they're already not getting enough money to pay the bills, then cut taxes some more, then cut taxes some MORE, then act like it's not their fault that the deficit grows like weeds under their watch.

      That's what I'm saying. It's not that one is evil or one is good. It's that the Republicans have a fucking stupid set of policies which have a 25 year track record of resulting in massive increases in spending and massive massive increases in debt.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    104. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      That analogy does not account for the fact that the wealthy generate most of their income from investments which are taxed at significantly lower rates than income. Hence, Warren Buffet's claim that his secretary gets taxed at a higher rate than he does.

      Bush's cuts gave an enormous amount of cash back to the rich through the reduction of capital gains. The tax cuts for general income was bone to throw the rest of the populace to keep them happy.

      So, in your analogy rich guy actually starts out with a discount of 20%.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
    105. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Hyppy · · Score: 1

      (including people who paid NO taxes and earned NO income, but yet for some insane reason were allowed to get a "refund" anyway)

      That isn't entirely true.

    106. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      The dot com movement was the vaporware of economic booms, all promise and no production.

      That's not really fair to the Dot Com boom. All booms are vaporware. The Fed cuts interest rates to get out of a bust, which drives up monetary inflation because of fractional-reserve banking. Because money is suddenly more plentiful due to cheap credit, a shiny new boom appears. But the boom drives up prices, turning monetary inflation into price inflation. When that hidden inflation finally hits consumers in the wallet, the Ponzi scheme falls apart and a bust begins. Rinse and repeat.

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
    107. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by F34nor · · Score: 1

      The Economist Has No Clothes
      Unscientific assumptions in economic theory are undermining efforts to solve environmental problems
      By Robert Nadeau

      The 19th-century creators of neoclassical economics--the theory that now serves as the basis for coordinating activities in the global market system--are credited with transforming their field into a scientific discipline. But what is not widely known is that these now legendary economists--William Stanley Jevons, Léon Walras, Maria Edgeworth and Vilfredo Pareto--developed their theories by adapting equations from 19th-century physics that eventually became obsolete. Unfortunately, it is clear that neoclassical economics has also become outdated. The theory is based on unscientific assumptions that are hindering the implementation of viable economic solutions for global warming and other menacing environmental problems.

      The physical theory that the creators of neoclassical economics used as a template was conceived in response to the inability of Newtonian physics to account for the phenomena of heat, light and electricity. In 1847 German physicist Hermann von Helmholtz formulated the conservation of energy principle and postulated the existence of a field of conserved energy that fills all space and unifies these phenomena. Later in the century James Maxwell, Ludwig Boltzmann and other physicists devised better explanations for electromagnetism and thermodynamics, but in the meantime, the economists had borrowed and altered Helmholtz's equations.

      The strategy the economists used was as simple as it was absurd--they substituted economic variables for physical ones. Utility (a measure of economic well-being) took the place of energy; the sum of utility and expenditure replaced potential and kinetic energy. A number of well-known mathematicians and physicists told the economists that there was absolutely no basis for making these substitutions. But the economists ignored such criticisms and proceeded to claim that they had transformed their field of study into a rigorously mathematical scientific discipline.

      Strangely enough, the origins of neoclassical economics in mid-19th century physics were forgotten. Subsequent generations of mainstream economists accepted the claim that this theory is scientific. These curious developments explain why the mathematical theories used by mainstream economists are predicated on the following unscientific assumptions:

      The market system is a closed circular flow between production and consumption, with no inlets or outlets.
      Natural resources exist in a domain that is separate and distinct from a closed market system, and the economic value of these resources can be determined only by the dynamics that operate within this system.
      The costs of damage to the external natural environment by economic activities must be treated as costs that lie outside the closed market system or as costs that cannot be included in the pricing mechanisms that operate within the system.
      The external resources of nature are largely inexhaustible, and those that are not can be replaced by other resources or by technologies that minimize the use of the exhaustible resources or that rely on other resources.
      There are no biophysical limits to the growth of market systems.
      If the environmental crisis did not exist, the fact that neoclassical economic theory provides a coherent basis for managing economic activities in market systems could be viewed as sufficient justification for its widespread applications. But because the crisis does exist, this theory can no longer be regarded as useful even in pragmatic or utilitarian terms because it fails to meet what must now be viewed as a fundamental requirement of any economic theory--the extent to which this theory allows economic activities to be coordinated in environmentally responsible ways on a worldwide scale. Because neoclassical economics does not even acknowledge the costs of environmental problems and the limits to economic growth, it constitutes one of the grea

    108. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1
      Well, let's see... neutrinos from the Sun shortcut neurons in some economist's brain as they fly through our planet, and he wakes up next morning to devise a new grand theory of Self-Correcting Trickle-Down Free Market. Then, it usually goes from there.

      Now, let's review the equations for that neutrino...

    109. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. That the wealthiest actually do pay the higher taxes.

      It's simply not true as long as off shore "shelters", tax incentives and tax credits combine to erase the debt, or create a negative balance.

      You are misinformed

    110. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Sure, but when someone makes an analogy about, specifically, something that resembles income taxes and tax cuts, which are are in my experience the least complicated part of the tax code, and is chided for attempting to use an analogy that doesn't explain the entirity of the tax code there's another word for it.

      Strawman.

      No, his analogy doesn't explain why drug dealers have to file as small business owners or what kind of tax to pay on a game of poker in your garage, the tax code is pretty convoluted. The factors at work in the analogy really aren't though, and you may not agree with the conclusion but to say that no analogy at all is possible is misleading and dishonest.

    111. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Strawman.

      That word doesn't mean what you think it means.

      The factors at work in the analogy really aren't though, and you may not agree with the conclusion but to say that no analogy at all is possible is misleading and dishonest.

      And where did I say anything remotely of the kind? Ass, meet hat.

    112. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by MacDork · · Score: 1

      Given the present orgy of spending, who cares if Clinton balanced the budget or simply came close to balancing the budget?

      I do not carelessly cast aside the truth. Nor did I twist, bend, or spin it. My statement is fact. Easily verifiable fact.

      I know it's a hard concept, but why not ignore rhetoric for a moment and actually look at the numbers like a scientist?

      I did. He was wrong. I corrected him. I refrained from making a statement of opinion anywhere in that post. The only rhetoric I see is the rest of your post. I'll take your advice and ignore it.

    113. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      I state facts, full facts, and nothing but facts.

      Stating that Clinton didn't balance the budget is stating a truth denying the greater truth that whether he hit the 0 or not, the graph shows clearly that Carter and Clinton reduced the rate of change of debt substantially and even if he never hit it, he approached 0, whereas Ford, Reagan, Bush I and Bush II have more or less linear rate of change in inflation adjusted debt, and that rate is about twice as much as the democratic presidents.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    114. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by MacDork · · Score: 1

      Stating that Clinton didn't balance the budget is stating a truth denying the greater truth that whether he hit the 0 or not, the graph shows clearly that Carter and Clinton reduced the rate of change of debt substantially and even if he never hit it, he approached 0, whereas Ford, Reagan, Bush I and Bush II have more or less linear rate of change in inflation adjusted debt, and that rate is about twice as much as the democratic presidents.

      I never said they didn't. I simply corrected OP when he made the erroneous statement that Clinton had in fact balanced the budget. Clinton never balanced the budget. Period. It didn't happen. There never was the balanced budget or a budget surplus as reported by the American media. If your debt is continuing to rise... then by definition, you have a deficit, not a surplus. This is a very simple concept. The last time this nation had a real budget surplus was over 50 years ago in 1957. That is the simple, unadulterated fact.

    115. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Turning the data set into a binary number completely removes the meaning and value it has.

      The net inflation adjusted debt has actually gotten smaller a few times since WWII, ignoring balanced budgets for a second and focusing on the debt. Nixon greatly reduced the real and inflation adjusted federal debt in '74(The last time a Republican would do so), Carter decreased the real and inflation adjusted federal debt in 3 of his 4 years in office, and Clinton managed to slow federal debt growth below inflation, causing a reduction in the inflation adjusted value of the debt for his last 2 years in office.

      So the simple unadulterated fact isn't neccessarily as important as it sounds, since the debt has gone down several times since 1957, demonstrating the danger of reducing a complex data set to a single 'yay' or 'nay'.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    116. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by MacDork · · Score: 1

      Nixon greatly reduced the real and inflation adjusted federal debt in '74

      He didn't reduce the real debt. The debt increased that year. Didn't you even look at the numbers in my last link? As for inflation adjusted debt... That's hardly an accomplishment. He took the country off the gold standard in '71, unconstitutionally I might add. When you're dealing with a fiat currency, it's easy to pay off your debt. Just print the money. In printing the money, you can not only reduce your debt, but you reduce the value of the remaining debt via inflation as well. Unfortunately, you're also ripping off anyone who trusted you and loaned you something of real value in the first place.

    117. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      I agree completely there, but the real numbers are consequently not as important as the inflation adjusted numbers, regardless of whether Nixon put inflation into hyper-drive after the dollar was already reeling from cutting away most of the gold standard during the depression or not.

      Honestly, I'd like nothing more than to get the gold standard back, kill off every unconstitutional federal program, bring the troops home so they can protect the country instead of other countries, eliminate the federal income tax, and begin the slow process of paying back the federal debt. Unfortunately, the people in charge have been working with what they've got, and in this case, there have been a few times when the value of the debt has decreased, even though the non adjusted figure still went up.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    118. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, Yes. I remember the good old days when they turned the clock off and I remember the presidential election between Bush and Gore when the debates centered on how each of them planned to spend all of that extra money.

    119. Re:Clock can run in reverse. by F34nor · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what you are talking about. Please clarify.

  8. I'm sure they can borrow a "1" from a gas station. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure they can borrow a "1" from a gas station.

  9. Embarrassment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's true, you know. A $10,000,000,000,000 national debt is an embarrassment, whereas $9,000,000,000,000 is not.

  10. Killjoy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Adds reader MarkusQ, "I know Dick Cheney has assured us that 'Deficits don't matter' but I can't help wondering if we should be fixing the problem rather than the sign."

    But if we did that then we couldn't have a neat story about a "hacked" clock.

  11. As Feynman said ... by richg74 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The late Richard Feynman had an appropriate comment for this, I think:

    There are 10^11 stars in the galaxy. That used to be a huge number. But it's only a hundred billion. It's less than the national deficit! We used to call them astronomical numbers. Now we should call them economical numbers.

    Perhaps they can get a new model that displays the debt in scientific notation -- it could be named the "Cheney Memorial Clock".

    1. Re:As Feynman said ... by LurkerXXX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Reagan was the one who set us on this path. It should be named after him.

    2. Re:As Feynman said ... by cc_pirate · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, but Cheney was the one dumb enough to draw the "Reagan proved deficits don't matter" conclusion from Reagan's actions.

      We need engineers in government, not politicians and lawyers. They don't have any respect for what happens when you ignore science and mathematical facts and press on as if they didn't matter.

      The Logic of Failure....

      --

      "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

    3. Re:As Feynman said ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They tried that early last century. It was called Technocracy.

    4. Re:As Feynman said ... by syousef · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they can get a new model that displays the debt in scientific notation -- it could be named the "Cheney Memorial Clock".

      It'd be easier to just come up with a poster that reads "Haha sucker, America owes you and it's never gonna pay you back". ;-)

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    5. Re:As Feynman said ... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Congress, specifically the house, is responsible for spending bills.

      Who was in charge of the house during the Reagan years. Clinton years? Which way did the deficit go?

      Presidents only have one lever, and the way congress assembles the bills, they can't use it one way or the other without something being canceled that shouldn't be or lots of stuff being passed that oughtn't.

      It should be noted that one of the congresses (I won't say which one, you won't believe me.) addressed that issue somewhat by passing a "line-item" veto, a critical tool for cutting out riders and earmarks, and forcing congress to keep bills conceptually segregated: every law should stand on it's own.

      To this day I fail to understand why the Supreme Court struck down this valuable tool that many states have at their disposal.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    6. Re:As Feynman said ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We need engineers in government"

      --Neal Kashkari, the head of the organization managing the $700bb bailout has a BS and an MS in EECS, and worked for TRW on the James Webb Space Telescope before he moved to get an MBA. http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1848055,00.html

    7. Re:As Feynman said ... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      They did it on a very strict interpretation of the Constitution. The president has the power to veto bills, not sections of bills, even if Congress wishes to provide this ability. It preserves separation of powers.

      Now, if we can get them to use strict interpretations through the remainder of their case load...

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    8. Re:As Feynman said ... by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      You are confusing small individual bills with the goverment's budget. The budget is a much much bigger deal. It is where Reagan began taking us down the bad path.

      The *President* sends the budget to Congress.

      http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/02/05/news/budget.php

    9. Re:As Feynman said ... by roguetrick · · Score: 1

      Mainly because those earmarks and riders contain the negotiation that got the bill to the floor/passed. Vetoing some and passing the rest would nullify the reason some voted. Still, I agree with you that stuff is wrong, line-item veto is just a bad solution. Best congress gets its rules in order, but good luck making the American people give two shits about that. Most don't even know who their district's main challenger for the rep seat is(at least in my part of maryland, where everyone talks about the presidential election like their vote will count and knows nothing about the rep election).

      --
      -The world would be a better place if everyone had a hoverboard
    10. Re:As Feynman said ... by mechsoph · · Score: 1

      We need engineers in government, not politicians and lawyers.

      We tried that. Once we got Hoover. Next, we got Carter.

    11. Re:As Feynman said ... by mikael_j · · Score: 1

      Aah yes, but no. Technocracy was never actually tried, a few people were inspired in part by technocratic ideas but no one has ever tried technocracy.

      /Mikael

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    12. Re:As Feynman said ... by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      That would be true, except Bush exercises signing statements and line item vetos.

      The constimutution is real difficult-like, so it's best to just ignore it.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    13. Re:As Feynman said ... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think we need a wide variety of professions in government. As it stands, we have mostly lawyers and businessmen. If we were to throw in some doctors, teachers, and scientists, we would have people in congress with deep personal understanding of some of the most historically significant issues facing America.

      Of course, engineers should be welcomed, as should economists, hell, maybe even a few IT people. It would be nice if someone from congress could walk across the hall and talk with someone who is knowledgeable on a subject of interest to a particular piece of legislation. Think of it, a Congress that couldn't be bullied by "the smartest guys in the room". Hell, much of the problems that come from lobbying are merely a result of misinformation (rather than outright corruption). If members of congress could consult their colleagues on matters of importance rather than biased lobbyists, things might get a lot better.

    14. Re:As Feynman said ... by pileated · · Score: 1

      Francis Fukuyama has an interesting article on this in the current issue of Newsweek. The following link is to the relevant page of article.

      Reagan abandoned the idea that you only spent what you took in for the idea that tax-cuts were self-funding. Sounds like the ways CDOs were sold. The risk was spread so broadly that no one could ever get hurt. This is called The Rose-Colored Glasses for the Rich economic theory. When things benefit the rich, and Wall St. salesmen, put on your rose-colored glasses and pretend not to see any possible negatives.

    15. Re:As Feynman said ... by cc_pirate · · Score: 1

      Yes, but notice that he is coming in at the END... not at the beginning.

      They call in the engineers and problem solvers when everything is totally $crewed, but ignore us before that.

      The only way to fix that is to get more engineers and technical people into government.

      --

      "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

    16. Re:As Feynman said ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Anyone who is capable of getting themselves made President should on no account be allowed to do the job." - Douglas Adams

      On a more serious note though. Who the hell is going to let technocratic government to take over?

    17. Re:As Feynman said ... by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Listen BUDDY, Pi is 3, and if you don't legislate it, I won't tell you how to square a circle.

      --
      It's been a long time.
  12. Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First of all, 2.7 in 1989 are worth more than the same amount in 2007. Inflation calculator says 2.7 trillion in 1989 equal 4.6 trillion in 2008.

    Secondly, what's really important is the debt-per-capita ratio, and the US population has increased. In 1989 the US population was 246 million; in 2008, it's 305 million.

    That means, that in 2008 dollars equivalent, the per-capita debt in 1989 was $18,000, while in 2008, the per capita debt is $32,000.

    Yes, we do owe more. But we "only", per capita and in equivalent monetary value, owe about 80% more, as opposed to 370% more, as the original numbers would make you believe.

    1. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Further compounding the issue is that the national debt and inflation are related. Maybe if the debt wasn't as high as it is, the value of dollars between 1989 and today wouldn't be as different as they are. Of course this all becomes very complicated, and I'm not much for economic theory.

    2. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Someone mod this up "Insightful". AC was not downplaying the seriousness of the debt, he/she merely pointed out that in relative terms the debt is not as bad as it looks. It should be much smaller and we certainly should not be running with a budget deficit as much as we do, but perspective is needed on this issue as AC pointed out nicely.

    3. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by clang_jangle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with applying math that way is that today, more than one in eight US citizens lives below the poverty line, jobs are vanishing at an alarming rate, and the number of parasitic, wealthy corporations and individuals has grown while the middle class has become a much smaller group. And that leaves a much smaller pool of available resources to tap in addressing today's vastly larger debt. Thus, the per capita comparison is ultimately meaningless. Neither the very poor nor the very rich are going to pay.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    4. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      It must also be remembered that Math != Economics.
      China would be able to sustain a far less debt per capita than the US for instance. If your unemployment goes through the roof because of outsourcing and the crisis, your methodology is not sensible. If productivity goes south, ditto.
      There is a lot more to it and there are some major assumptions there.

      Previously, the economics were in the US's favour in this. (i.e. any other country running these sort of books would have been cooked long ago)
      Debt crisis and world economy looking shaky mixed in...not so sure about that. I guess we will all see sooner rather than later.

      On another note:

      I can imagine coming home and saying "Honey, I bought a new car. Don't worry, it has only increased our mortgage by 80%"

    5. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by digitalchinky · · Score: 1, Redundant

      I think a couple of those US citizens that spout statistics about some imaginary notion of poverty in their part of the world need to get out a bit more, take a trip around a few of the Asian ports of call. Our middle class standard of living makes your notion of poverty look like a life of absolute luxury. A successful college education is a minimum requirement just to slap burgers around a hot plate over this way, and it is considered a decent line of work too. Most people never reach such lofty heights in their employment.

    6. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Actually, debt/GDP is more informative than debt/capita. Because what matters is which percentage of your financial "muscles" (insert jokes about the current debacle here!) you spend dealing with the debt.

      It's the same as for a person, your debt relative to your income is the most interesting number, not relative to the size of your household. (getting a new member of household won't help you service the debt, getting a higher income will)

      If your household income is $150K/year, then a $250K debt may be safe and sane. If your household-income is a third that and the debt the same, then you're way up shit creek without much of a paddle.

    7. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Sure, there are places in the world where the poor are SIGNIFICANTLY worse off than in USA. No doubt about it whatsoever.

      That's a poor yardstick though. Or atleast horribly unambitious.

      Most places with a similar GDP/capita as USA are significantly *better* places to live if you're poor than USA is.

      So, do you want to compare yourself to countries that are similarily wealthy, or are you happy and content as long as you're doing beter than some bacwards country with a GDP/capita one third of yours or less ?

    8. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Rutulian · · Score: 1

      What you are saying is that our poverty in the US isn't as bad as poverty elsewhere in the world. True. That's a good thing. It means we have a working social safety net (something certain factions continuously want to eliminate, btw). The poor can still feed themselves and live in some sort of shelter, and as a result there isn't rampant crime or sick people dying in the streets...all things I would expect from living in the richest nation in the world. That, however, does not mean that there is no poverty in the US, and that they don't struggle day-to-day to meet their needs, or that there aren't some who fail to do so.

    9. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by rm999 · · Score: 1

      Well, 1989 may be a bad time to compare to - the national debt was about double it was in 1980 (even when you take normalize for GDP). This is why the debt clock was built in the first place.

    10. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that the US has also guaranteed $67 trillion dollars over the last decade or 2.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    11. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Allen+Akin · · Score: 1

      ... what's really important is the debt-per-capita ratio...

      That's possible, but what's your compelling rationale? Without one, I could just as easily argue that the really important metric is debt/GDP, debt/median-income, debt/income distribution function, or a dozen other things.

      Allen

    12. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      We spend nearly 10% of our yearly national budget on servicing this debt. That is insane and is following the trends of the average consumer. In 1981, the average US family spend 4% of their income on credit card debt; in 2001 it was 12%. And look how fucked the average consumer is in 2001 vs. 1981 - six times as many bankruptcies. We are headed down the path of national bankruptcy. For reals.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    13. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by digitalchinky · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with any of these responses at all. The redundant mod is a bit perplexing though.

      My passport is Australian though I live in Asia, I earn a decent income, and I have a job that I actually enjoy doing. You are entirely right though, a lack of population control is at the centre of it all. A lack of ambition and drive? Absolutely. Rampant apathy and a pathetic near enough is good enough attitude. The list of negatives is a long one. America is different. Australia is different.

      Since the state of ~your~ economy affects pretty much the entire world, I figure a bit of a perspective on poverty shouldn't go astray since someone else had already broached the subject. The affluent world demands that every widget be produced for the lowest price possible, countries like the one I live in are more than willing to sacrifice their own welfare to appease that demand. This is their problem, not mine, I can always go home. Once those widgets leave these shores their price sky rockets. Why that is I don't know, probably just because it can.

      I don't know squat about economics, though I do know about poverty. Your poverty is not as bad as our poverty - That is exactly the point I was making. Lifestyles are very different, attitudes are very different.

    14. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Skim123 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Take a temporal trip. The average family enjoyed a better standard of living in 1970 than in 2008, even though the average family income, adjusted for inflation, was lower. There was more likely a stay at home parent, and the amount of non-disposable income (that is, income not spent on "necessities" - health care, mortgage, daycare for kids, education, car, etc. - was much less than today. Today, two incomes are required for many families to enjoy a middle class lifestyle. This may sound like an OK thing at first, but once you start reasoning through the implications - higher chance for loss of income, less family time, etc., it is clear that today's middle class families are far less secure than those a generation ago.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    15. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      Too bad the national debt clock doesn't show the accumulated interest that has been paid in the past, or how much it costs every year. At this point, just the total interest alone might exceed 2.7 trillion.

      Oh, wait... I get it. If we hike the inflation rate to double digits, then 10 trillion won't look quite so bad in a couple years. It's good to keep things in perspective.

    16. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about how you came to this conclusion. With both spouses working there is actually a smaller chance of catastrophic loss of income.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    17. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Dracophile · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but if things go to recession and then depression, and if deflation comes into play, that debt will start on the path to being really as bad as it looks.

      --
      Athy, athier, athiest.
    18. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by mikael_j · · Score: 1

      Actually, what the previous poster meant was that if two incomes are required then the risk of having one of the two providers losing his/her job, becoming ill and unable to work or whatever is twice that of a single provider suffering the same fate.

      Or in geek terms, you're looking at it as RAID1 but since the "storage needs" are greater than that of a single disk then it magically becomes something closer to RAID0, and if you lose one disk in RAID0....

      /Mikael

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    19. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by garote · · Score: 1

      " The poor can still feed themselves and live in some sort of shelter, and as a result there isn't rampant crime or sick people dying in the streets" ....

      I once worked for an educational software and curriculum developer. One year we were tasked by the government to travel to the Tampa, Florida area and figure out how their school districts were generating such "adequate" students from such poor funding and conditions.

      For as long as I live, I will never forget the tour I took of the slums there. Four or five entire families living in a single mobile home. The homes and trailers in rough patchworks spreading for miles along mud roads growing over with weeds. Haphazard plumbing and electricity. The schools were coping by merging with the community to pack three or four bi-lingual or Spanish-only "teachers" to a room, hired on for appallingly low salaries, training them on the job. A very dedicated and clever collection of master teachers kept the whole enterprise afloat. The kids spent a lot of their time in school because they literally had no where else to go; nowhere else to play. Unfortunately when they became working age they vanished from the system. Health care? Absolutely not. Savings? Little. Retirement plans? Zero. Recourse to the law or legal system? Very little. Mostly immigrants too isolated and poor to assimilate.

      There is an America you see in your mind's eye and on suburban roads, and then there is the America you have absolutely no idea exists. When you say "our poverty in the US isn't as bad as...", your use of the word "our" is what's suspect. The poorest of the poor on American soil aren't even citizens here, and the barriers to gaining citizenship are too high for them. Their only hope is their children, and their children mostly drown off-grid in the slums. To this, I've heard people respond: "They don't count, they're not citizens."

      Sick.

    20. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      It's like a two-engined aircraft. Some people imagine that a two-engined aircraft is twice as reliable as a single-engined one. That's not true. In fact, they're half as reliable. If one could fly with one engine, it'd have one engine. But it needs two, so it has two, with twice as many parts that can fail. And if one engine fails, it's just as bad for the entire plane as a single engine failing.

      Same way with incomes.

    21. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. We should be doing as much as we can to reduce the debt. As bad as the debt is, it would be worse to have the U.S. default on loans; that is, there's nothing that would ruin confidence in the U.S.'s fiscal system (even with the problems the dollar has been going through, it's still very highly regarded worldwide) like defaulting on loans. This is especially true if the loans were to U.S. citizens (e.g., bonds) rather than other governmental agencies (which would still be bad.

    22. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, when you redefine "poverty" and "middle-class", like CNN and the other leftist networks like to do.

      Somehow when I make 75k/yr, I'm not longer middle-class, I'm "rich". Yet, when I made 30k/yr, I was just barely over the "poverty" line.

      The middle class is shrinking because we keep including the upper and lower bounds in other classes ("rich" or "poverty"). That's it.

    23. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by glindsey · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That's why you treat a two-income household like a one-income one. Make sure your day-to-day necessities (food, shelter, clothing, utilities) are covered entirely by the lower of the two incomes, so in an emergency where one of the two "engines" fails, you still have enough power to stay flying.

      The second income should act more like a turbocharger or afterburner -- it goes toward savings, luxuries, and/or paying principals on loans down faster.

      My parents did this for twenty years, and although we may not have had all the flashy stuff I wished for when I was a kid, we were always safe in the instances where my dad was laid off. I'd do it as well, except that my wife stays home to watch our daughter. But if she decides to get a job when our daughter reaches school age, I'll continue with the same philosophy.

    24. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Ok, the instant you use the term "parasite" when talking about economic issues, we know you're either a Marxist or Ayn Rand follower... which is it?

    25. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by rbramwell · · Score: 1

      This is not completely accurate. Probably unlike most posters here I was actually alive and kicking in 1970. The real difference was EXPECTATIONS. From my neighborhood: In 1970 many households only had one car. Most households had one or two TVs (a second set generally an old B&W model kicked to the basement). If you had a friend with his own TV in his room he was RICH! Cable TV was rare. Except for people who had been in the military, people didn't travel all that far on vacations and almost exclusively traveled by car. People did not eat out all the time. Most people actually SAVED for what they wanted and needed. Homes were very modest in size (go look at most developments that were new in 1970 - those houses wouldn't satisfy today's McMansion set.) In general people lived much more modest lives in 1970. Today if we don't have the LATEST flat screen TV on the wall with the full HD and Movie package on cable, we throw a hissy fit. Everyone travels on cruises and airplanes for leisure. Many people vacation in Europe or more exotic sites. Every household that wants them has at least two cars. New houses are gigantic and a THREE car garage is considered the minimum for a "decent" home. in 2008 we live like rich people, but we aren't rich people. So we borrow and spend, borrow and spend to maintain our standard of living. Then we complain about how wonderful things were in the past. If most people of 2008 could live with what we had in 1970, they'd do just fine. Our expectations for our lifestyle won't allow that. Hence we need two incomes and still can't keep up with the Joneses, who somehow have figured out how to borrow more than us. As a nation and as a household we must all learn to live within our means. Borrowing should only be for capital investments (public: highways, other infrastructure, etc. personal: a house, a business).

    26. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It also gets a bit interesting when you consider that a huge debt leads to a poor economy, which leads to a decline in the value of the currency. Does anyone know if the debt to foreign governments is owed in US dollars, or in the currencies used by those governments? If the US dollar were to tank completely (thinking, $1 million for a loaf of bread), would the US then be able to more easily repay the debts?! (I hope not, it seems a little crazy)

    27. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      In 1970 many households only had one car.

      Because only one car was needed. But once you start having a two-income family, you need two cars: one for dad to get to work, one for mom to get to work.

      Most people actually SAVED for what they wanted and needed.

      Agreed. If you look at the statistics you'll see that in 1981 the average family saved 10% of their income and spent 4% on servicing credit card debt. In 2001 the savings rate was negative and the average family spent over 12% of their income on credit card debt.

      If most people of 2008 could live with what we had in 1970, they'd do just fine. Our expectations for our lifestyle won't allow that.

      The problem isn't that people want to live like celebrities today, and that they were content with less in the past, it is that today families have to have two incomes to keep up and maintain a middle class lifestyle. If you actually look at the statistics, average families today have LESS disposable income than in the 1970s. (And it's that disposable income that's buying the TVs, going on vacation, etc.) Why is there less disposable income? Because the fixed costs have gotten a helluva lot higher. Mortgages are larger. Health insurance costs have skyrocketed, as have costs associated with education.

      You ought to read The Two Income Trap, by Elizabeth Warren. It outlines why there is such a squeeze on the middle class these days, and the main reason is because of the higher cost of the middle class "essentials" (safe neighborhood, good schools, and health care). And one of the primary reasons these costs have spiraled out of control is because of the move to two-income families. This has added a lot more income that families can spend to bid up the prices of homes, of schools, and so on, but it puts strain on the family and makes a family more prone to catastrophe from a job loss, illness, etc. The authors argue that THAT is the reason we have seen such a rise in bankruptcy.

      If you prefer watching instead of reading, check out this lecture by the book's author: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akVL7QY0S8A

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    28. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      That's why you treat a two-income household like a one-income one. Make sure your day-to-day necessities (food, shelter, clothing, utilities) are covered entirely by the lower of the two incomes, so in an emergency where one of the two "engines" fails, you still have enough power to stay flying.

      That's great advice in practice, but can be hard to implement in reality. If others in society decide to dedicate two incomes to the necessities (rather than one, with one as a backup), then they're going to bid up the price on houses in good neighborhoods with good schools; they're going to pay more for colleges, driving up the price of public and private institutions; they're going to be able to shoulder higher health care premiums. As a result, you are now faced with a dilemma: either stick with your one income for the necessities, one income to save and live in a crummier neighborhood with poorer schools and go with substandard health care, or join in with the crowd and live life on the edge.

      This may seem like hyperbole, and it is if you are upper middle class, but if you are making, say, $30,000, and your wife makes $25,000 a year, and you have two kids, it can be hard to put the necessities on just $30k.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    29. Re:Math says it bad, but not quite AS bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand how denial like yours can even exist anymore. Haven't you noticed the War For Oil, the $700 Billion plus bailout, AIG, the Macs (Freddie and Fannie), Big Pharma, Big Oil, the Telcos, etc, etc, etc? You must be a complete moron to think one has to subscribe to a radical ideology for calling today's American rich "parasites". In the past, the Rockefellers, Carnegies, and Fords of this country were at least somewhat civic-minded. Today the American rich *are* mostly parasites.

  13. That's good value! by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For 2007, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists listed the U.S. with about 5,400 total nuclear warheads.

    So that means each warhead is worth about $1,879,741,432 each.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:That's good value! by Eudial · · Score: 1

      For 2007, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists listed the U.S. with about 5,400 total nuclear warheads.

      So that means each warhead is worth about $1,879,741,432 each.

      Well, that's one way of discouraging nuclear war.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
  14. Exccept.... by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 0
    Quite a lot is owed to American citizens who have kept their rights to be armed.

    It has the makings of a civil war.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Exccept.... by davolfman · · Score: 1

      For some very loose definitions of keeping. I'm not sure I can legally own a pistol in my state.

    2. Re:Exccept.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sucks for you.. Hey, at least living in Texas is good for SOMETHING!

      /libertarian

    3. Re:Exccept.... by plasmacutter · · Score: 2

      let me know when joe sixpack can own a joint strike fighter and a few smart missiles.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    4. Re:Exccept.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares about pistols? Pistols aren't going to shit for you when TSHTF. I don't think there's a state in the union where you can't legally own a scoped hunting rifle, and that might just be the best thing you could own, and be practiced with.

    5. Re:Exccept.... by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Do they have to know how to fly it as well?

    6. Re:Exccept.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, because foreign debtors won't be turned back by the US army, but an armed civilian militia... oooh, run China, run!

      Are you from the 1800s perchance?

    7. Re:Exccept.... by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Funny

      push the on button, wait for the tutorial lady to tell you why there are 6 pedals when there are only 4 directions.

      red button activates auto-fire sequence. Be sure to have some shovels ready.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    8. Re:Exccept.... by philspear · · Score: 1

      It has the makings of a civil war.

      Woo Hoo! The US army still fights with bayonets and muskets, right?

    9. Re:Exccept.... by flewp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If shit ever got so bad here that there was another civil war, I wonder just how much the military would be divided between both sides. Of course, those currently in power would like to remain so, and would order the military to fight for them, but I wonder just how much of our soldiers and other military personnel would take part in that fight.

      If it were an extremely asymmetric war, where it'd be the military up against Joe Sixpack, the effectiveness of smart missiles and the JSF are vastly reduced. Used overseas, sure, the public here doesn't care as much, but using weapons like those on our own people, where American families would be the collateral damage, would be extremely detrimental to the military and their side's cause.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    10. Re:Exccept.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because our unqualified success against a relatively poor and unarmed populace in Iraq shows how successful the military would be against succeeding states with rich, armed populaces, while firing on its own civilian population and dealing with defecting soldiers.

    11. Re:Exccept.... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't forget that the US Military are still a part of the US Population. If there were a civil war, it wouldn't be "population vs armed forces", it'd be "some people in the armed forces plus civilians vs other people in the armed forces possibly plus other civilians".

      I don't live in the US, never have, and never intend to; but from what I've seen, I do now think it's at least a possibility, which is both scary and sad. There's a lot of great people in that country - it's just a shame there's also so many that aren't. Extreme corruption in your political system, the core values of the country being eroded, and so many people that are either too stupid or too ignorant (or both) to care. People need to learn from history, and meanwhile the rest of the world needs to pay close attention there to learn from the present - the US isn't the only country going down this slippery slope, it's just one of the most noticeable.

      Currently, I live in a country that has gone down slippery slopes before, and almost lost everything for it. Mostly, the people remember, and are informed and cautious. Those who aren't are forcibly reminded when needs be. I'm hoping that this should be a good place to be should the worst happen through the coming years.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    12. Re:Exccept.... by uncqual · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure "civil war" (groups of citizens against other groups of citizens - of course, supported by their respective local governments) is the right model. I think the Founding Fathers were more interested in making sure another "revolutionary war" (citizens against rouge government) could be launched successfully.

      Outside of that minor quibble, I agree with your sentiments completely. If the populace is not armed, it's comparatively easy for the military to take control under a rouge government's orders -- about all the populace can do is meekly be herded and live in fear. By allowing the populace to be armed, even with vastly inferior arms as compared to the government, the military must approach each "situation" with lethal force as there may be a bunch of folks in the neighborhood with high powered hunting rifles. While many "follow orders" military personnel would probably accept "herding" defenseless citizens, when they have to blow the brains out of yet another person who looks and believes a lot like their mother, father, brother, sister, neighbor, pastor etc, they are much more likely to at least refuse to follow orders and, hopefully, switch sides.

      You don't have to be able to beat your own military, you just have to make them kill you to make them turn from the evil side. And, of course, existing civilian arms only need to stave off the government for a few months -- the people who designed/built/best understand the government's weapons are largely US civilians, many of whom would decide their allegiances are not to some bland oath they took to a "government by name" but to the cause of freedom and democracy. These civilians know the weak spots of the government weapons and also know how to build weapons.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    13. Re:Exccept.... by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      i'm pretty sure the iraqi insurgents are armed with more than just sticks and stones (or pistols and hunting rifles for that matter). so unless you're stockpiling russian RPGs, AKs, black market M16s, mortars, machine guns, etc. it's not going to be the same as Iraq. besides, the reason the insurgency can never be defeated is because we never planned on conquering Iraq and occupying the territory. if there were a civilian uprising in the U.S. it would be quashed immediately by the national guard, and if needed, the army proper.

      and by that point there'd be no reason to worry about public opinion; the legitimacy of the government would depend entirely on military force. so there'd be no reason for the government to hesitate to declare marshal law and create a police state. i mean, we're already half way there. any violence that breaks out will just be used as proof of the terrorist threat that exists, thus requiring a moratorium on our civil liberties for the sake of national security.

      and it's unlikely that there'll be many soldiers defecting. soldiers are trained to blindly obey orders, and that kind of mentality has been responsible for the majority of military atrocities throughout history. suppressing a civilian uprising under the banner of fighting terrorism is not likely to be questioned by many soldiers. it'll probably be questioned by few civilians.

      democracy is defended by words and ideas, not with bullets and bombs. so it's always silly when people rant on and on about the 2nd amendment but vote for corrupt leaders and allow their most important rights to be capitulated. right now the best weapon for protecting democracy is probably the internet and net neutrality. it allows the public to stay informed and get their news from a variety of independent news sources. so instead of fighting for your right to own a handgun, we should be fighting to preserve net neutrality.

    14. Re:Exccept.... by easyTree · · Score: 1

      ..joint strike fighter and a few smart missiles.

      Ideal for home defense :)

    15. Re:Exccept.... by easyTree · · Score: 3, Insightful

      when they have to blow the brains out of yet another person who looks and believes a lot like their mother, father, brother, sister, neighbor, pastor etc, they are much more likely to at least refuse to follow orders and, hopefully, switch sides.

      People from other countries like to avoid being murdered by the American military too; perhaps at some point in the future, the American soldier might extend his circle of care to included mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters and neighbours from other countries too?

    16. Re:Exccept.... by easyTree · · Score: 2, Insightful

      i'm pretty sure the iraqi insurgents are armed with more than just sticks and stones

      According to dictionary.com, 'insurgent' is defined as:

      "a person who rises in forcible opposition to lawful authority, esp. a person who engages in armed resistance to a government or to the execution of its laws; rebel."

      Do *you* think it's the right choice of word to describe someone who's defending their country against an invading army? hint: your army. Do you use another word when you're not posting onto a forum which is read by non-americans ? or have you honestly been brainwashed to believe that iraqies have no legitimate right to defend their own country against the american aggressor?

    17. Re:Exccept.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that the US Military are still a part of the US Population. If there were a civil war, it wouldn't be "population vs armed forces", it'd be "some people in the armed forces plus civilians vs other people in the armed forces possibly plus other civilians".

      Thank you.

    18. Re:Exccept.... by Curtman · · Score: 2

      Hey, at least living in Texas is good for SOMETHING!

      We have no idea what, but we are pretty sure about it anyway.

    19. Re:Exccept.... by Mjec · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately it's likely that most of the army will go with their army overlords... as happens in most countries. It's kind of like indoctrination.

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    20. Re:Exccept.... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure about that. I'd think there'd be a fair number that would, certainly... but especially those with family would more likely side with their family allegiances than their superiors. Blood is thicker than water and all that. I don't think either of us could prove it one way or the other, so it really is just my opinion.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    21. Re:Exccept.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they lost the right to be legitimate when they became more interested in killing their countrymen than Americans.

    22. Re:Exccept.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also worth looking at the former Iron Curtain countries in eastern Europe. In the late 80's/early 90's many of these countries citizens overthrew some very oppressive governments with barely a single shot being fired (from their side). I suspect it is highly unlikely the US military would ever intervene in a People v's Government situation, not in any serious capacity.

    23. Re:Exccept.... by MrNaz · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Hi, it looks like you are trying to eliminate a target. Would you like me to:
      a) Arm the weapons systems
      b) Initialize the targeting system
      c) Deploy ECM in case hostiles are nearby"

      --
      I hate printers.
    24. Re:Exccept.... by galoise · · Score: 2, Informative

      nonsense, and i got two examples:

      1.- The American civil war was the deadliest, meanest and most violent military confrontation up until world war one. It saw the development of weaponry and military strategy up to an unprecedented point in world history, goodies like the submarine or the Gatling machine gun were invented during this time. By Americans. To shoot other Americans. Once they hated each other so much as to declare war on them, the little fact that they looked like your mother, or even were your uncles and aunts cared little, they happily proceeded to savagely try and kill each and every one of them.

      2.- Ever read about a military dictatorship? typically, they are implemented by military personnel of the same nationality than the people against who it's implemented. And never, not even the most unprofessional and hippie army in the world, has drop their weapons and changed sides out of solidarity with the oppressed.

      That's why a civil war is also called a fratricide war: 'tis brother against brother, father against son. And their family ties have never been strong enough to avoid conflict. Anywhere.

      To think that "you just have to make them kill you to make them turn from the evil side" is, quite honestly, not the smartest thing I've read around here, to say it mildly.

      --
      entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem
    25. Re:Exccept.... by NeilTheStupidHead · · Score: 1

      a rouge government

      So the commies are planning a come-back tour?

      --
      Lose: misplace or fail || Loose: not bound together
    26. Re:Exccept.... by electrictroy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The citizens of Eastern Europe rose-up against their governments. These citizens didn't even own guns. By your reckoning they should have been squashed, but that didn't happen. Most of the soldiers refused to fire on their own neighbors, and the governments collapsed under the sheer weight of numbers.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    27. Re:Exccept.... by IanHurst · · Score: 1

      "Do *you* think it's the right choice of word to describe someone who's defending their country against an invading army?"

      Wait wait, - "defending"?! That's one hell of a loaded word. The insurgency in Iraq is best known for blowing up churches, running protection rackets, and assassinating Iraqi police officers. How can you characterize that as "defending"? That's a bizarre use of the word. Their efforts to hinder US forces amount to very little when compared to their efforts at murdering Iraqis.

      Come on. The world is not binary. America and its opponents can simultaneously be wrong. You can make your point without using loaded words and mischaracterizations.

    28. Re:Exccept.... by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      Which is, of course, why units from California would be sent to attack Texas, and vice versa. You're keeping those other idiots in line, not like your family back home, who support you.

    29. Re:Exccept.... by Cormacus · · Score: 1

      Will the rouge government attack its citizens with mascara and lipstick?

      --
      Mon chien, il n'a pas du nez. Comment scent-il? TrÃs mauvais!
    30. Re:Exccept.... by easyTree · · Score: 1

      By your reckoning they should have been squashed...

      Huh? - are you intentionally replying to my post? - I'm having difficulty linking what-you-claim-I-reckon to anything I thought or typed.

      Just to be clear; what I'm saying is that people in foreign countries deserve as much consideration as their counterparts in *your* country. People are people. It's our leaders that constantly seek to fuel this idea of incompatibility and conflict, as a means of justifying their existence/meddling in world affairs.

      The best way to divert people's attention from how much they hate you and boost your ratings, is to hold a war.

    31. Re:Exccept.... by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      To be fair I don't think there's a state in the union that you can't own a pistol in. Even CA, MA, and NY, the biggest anti-gun states all still allow handgun ownership. They have concealed carry too, unlike poor Wisconsin and Illinois.

    32. Re:Exccept.... by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      How many soldiers have you ever talked to that you think most/all of them would fire on U.S. citizens without a moment of hesitation? Speaking as one of the few adult males in my family who has never served in the armed forces I'm betting it's not many. The ones I've met, speaking truthfully, went in it for the college tuition and to get their lives together.

      Most military atrocities are the result of problem that runs much deeper, putting on a uniform before the massacre is a side note. Sherman's March to the Sea not withstanding, do you think those soldier's you see every day are only one order away from burning the nation they've sworn to serve to the ground?

    33. Re:Exccept.... by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Because that's exactly how it happened last time? Of course it didn't come down to personal loyalties and protecting the homestead. The Confederate States was a small band of radicals who were crushed mercilessly in days...

    34. Re:Exccept.... by uncqual · · Score: 1

      And I award you the "best of typo response".

      Now I will mull over how my left index finger and the right index finger fired in the wrong order.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    35. Re:Exccept.... by praxis · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it'd be better to mull over how you didn't proofread your post.

    36. Re:Exccept.... by davolfman · · Score: 1

      They won't let me have a Kabar though. Which is kinda funny given I could manufacture a better weapon with an afternoon and a beltsander.

    37. Re:Exccept.... by jagdish · · Score: 1

      Excellent Red Vs Blue reference

  15. nitpick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not an extra '1-comma', just an extra '1' because the comma goes after the '0', not the '1'.

  16. he supports the terrorists by dirk · · Score: 5, Funny

    Adds reader MarkusQ, "I know Dick Cheney has assured us that 'Deficits don't matter' [CC] but I can't help wondering if we should be fixing the problem rather than the sign."

    Why does this guy hate America so much?

    --

    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    1. Re:he supports the terrorists by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why does this guy hate America so much?

      Who, Cheney? It does seem odd, he's certainly profited by the country's action.

      Oh, wait.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:he supports the terrorists by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      It is surprising seeing how much money and privilege he's enjoyed from the bosom of this country.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    3. Re:he supports the terrorists by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      You nationalist oaf. It's not American he hates. It's freedom itself!

    4. Re:he supports the terrorists by Firrenzi · · Score: 1

      where do i start?

      --
      The Tao that can be named is not the Tao
  17. Perfect Time by jelizondo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now is the perfect time to convert to the decimal system!

    National debt goes from $10.2 trillion to only $10.2 billion (10^6) without paying a single cent of it!

    --
    Be very, very careful what you put into that head, because you will never, ever get it out. - Cardinal Wolsey
    1. Re:Perfect Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're already using decimal, that's why all those numbers are base-10. I suppose you're talking about the long scale numeric system.

    2. Re:Perfect Time by Haoie · · Score: 1

      Just like Zimbabwe [and other countries] "fixing" their hyperinflation by wiping out excess 0s, hmmm?

      --
      If each mistake being made is a new one, then progress is being made.
    3. Re:Perfect Time by ikkonoishi · · Score: 4, Informative

      We use the decimal system. We just run off of short scale instead of long scale.

    4. Re:Perfect Time by jelizondo · · Score: 1

      No kidding!

      Last time I was in the States no one would sell me a meter of cord and could not figure out how many litters of gas to put in my car!

      --
      Be very, very careful what you put into that head, because you will never, ever get it out. - Cardinal Wolsey
    5. Re:Perfect Time by XLR8DST8 · · Score: 1

      which actually increases inflation since everyone rounds up as precision is lost with the 'excess' 0s hugo chavez brilliantly employed this technique within the past year or 2.

    6. Re:Perfect Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets take it to the hexadecimal system, the numbers will fit, and since only a small portion of the country could read it, no-one would know how much money we actually owe!!

  18. non-digital dollar sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OMG the dollar sign is static... it's the end of the world!!!!

    1. Re:non-digital dollar sign by eln · · Score: 4, Funny

      OMG the dollar sign is static... it's the end of the world!!!!

      You're right. After the upcoming total economic collapse, we'll need the clock to be able to display the debt in terms of Chinese yuan or Euros. The current design does not allow for that.

    2. Re:non-digital dollar sign by Drakin020 · · Score: 1

      Yes because the Euro is doing so great compared to that dollar right now.

      --
      The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    3. Re:non-digital dollar sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking as a Canadian your gov't has really silenced the critics of the Canandian gov't. Were having an election on Tuesday. It's going to be the most boring election that I can remember.

    4. Re:non-digital dollar sign by RuBLed · · Score: 3, Informative

      about 1.3599 better

    5. Re:non-digital dollar sign by Nathanbp · · Score: 1

      Actually, the thing to look at would be the changes in the dollar to euro exchange rate. Which shows that over the past 3 months or so (and especially the past couple of weeks), the dollar has been climbing vs the euro.

    6. Re:non-digital dollar sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      about 1.3599 better

      After the euro's worst two weeks it's ever had. The price of oil per barrel seems much dependent on that number. As has been evident this year: The dollar gets stronger, price goes down.

    7. Re:non-digital dollar sign by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Man, I have to reply to this, because although you may understand the concept, I've had so many people make this mistake around me that it drives me crazy.

      Now remember this: THE EXCHANGE RATE MEANS NOTHING. Think about it.....if the the exchange rate meant something, then the US economy would be doing about 106 times better than the Japanese economy right now, but it's not.

      The only thing that really matters is the change and general direction of the exchange rate (and even that isn't entirely accurate, since it is possible for both sides to experience inflation at the same time, which is essentially what is happening right now, with the Euro dropping in value against the dollar). So once again, the Euro being at 1.35 of the dollar means very little by itself, despite the fact that two months ago the Euro was 1.6 times the dollar.

      Eh. We're all gonna be livin' on the streets soon, so who cares?

      --
      Qxe4
    8. Re:non-digital dollar sign by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Actually, the thing to look at would be the changes in the dollar to euro exchange rate. Which shows that over the past 3 months or so (and especially the past couple of weeks), the dollar has been climbing vs the euro.

      And now, for further enlightenment, zoom out to five years.

      It's good to see the dollar climbing out of the hole it fell into over the past couple of years, but it's nowhere near where it once was. I don't think it'll ever get there.

    9. Re:non-digital dollar sign by bentcd · · Score: 1

      OMG the dollar sign is static... it's the end of the world!!!!

      You're right. After the upcoming total economic collapse, we'll need the clock to be able to display the debt in terms of Chinese yuan or Euros. The current design does not allow for that.

      Given that the dollar sign was an LCD display, the obvious solution to the overflow problem would simply be to switch it from $ to £.

      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    10. Re:non-digital dollar sign by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      I didn't realise what you meant until I saw this post a couple times, and finally realised that we're so well off, it's pretty hard to hate on any of the parties, given how bad it is down south.

      --
      It's been a long time.
  19. I guess we haven't learned yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has no one learned from Y2K? We keep running out of digits for everything because people can't plan ahead. McDonnalds ran out of digits on their signs counting the number of burgers sold. They hit 99 billion served not too long ago and have been replacing their signs with just "Billions and Billions served" I don't think anyone cares any more about the total.

    Many gas stations in Canada only have enough digits to display 99.9 cents/L when last year gas soared over $1.30 /L. Many stations have been buying new signs just to display the extra digit.

    Now the The National Debt Counter had to be modified. Doesn't any one plan ahead for this stuff or do they just wait for stuff to break and then go fix it because now they have to?

    1. Re:I guess we haven't learned yet... by socsoc · · Score: 1

      not too long ago

      dude they stopped counting on April 14, 1994. Did Somebody Say McLiar?.

    2. Re:I guess we haven't learned yet... by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

      A quadrillion dollars should be enough for anybody.

    3. Re:I guess we haven't learned yet... by ozphx · · Score: 1

      Because your mother would prefer the counter above her bedroom door to have a sensible number of initial digits (say 6). After a year or so, I'm sure she'll exceed that number, and then she can get a new counter and reduce the font.

      After all: 00000000000038483 Blown, does look rather silly, even if that particular configuration would last for ten years!

      --
      3laws: No freebies, no backsies, GTFO.
    4. Re:I guess we haven't learned yet... by Nullav · · Score: 1

      So drop the damn 7-segment displays. Surely the US could owe just a tiny bit more and get a big monochrome display with pixels. Leading zeros? Hack them off and bump the font size.

      --
      I just read Slashdot for the articles.
  20. Conservative government? by Flavio · · Score: 0, Troll

    "It's symbolic," Stauber, a 40-year-old pilot from Switzerland, said of the counter's lack of space. "It's a very big symbol. It's a complete failure of the system. It's the most powerful country in the world with a conservative government for the last eight years, and it's running the biggest debt ever."

    Just because Bush claims to be a conservative doesn't mean he actually is one!

    The US has an incredibly interventionist foreign policy, and Americans haven't experienced a free market for almost a century. I'd like to echo Jim Rogers, and say that all we've seen lately is socialism.

    1. Re:Conservative government? by pthisis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because Bush claims to be a conservative doesn't mean he actually is one!

      The US has an incredibly interventionist foreign policy, and Americans haven't experienced a free market for almost a century.

      Historically, that _is_ conservative. Free markets are a hallmark of classical liberalism. Around much of the world outside the US, politics, that's still what those words mean.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_liberalism

      The "normative core" of classical liberalism is the idea that laissez-faire economics will bring about a spontaneous order or invisible hand that benefits the society, though it does not necessarily oppose the state's provision of a few basic public goods...Several liberals, including Adam Smith, and Richard Cobden, argued that the free exchange of goods between nations could lead to world peace.

      Bush has a lot more historical standing in claiming to be a conservative than a laissez-faire National Review follower would, and certainly he's been socially conservative (an area where, as opposed to economics, there isn't a huge difference of opinions over what's liberal and what's conservative).

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    2. Re:Conservative government? by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Socialism requires the government to help and assist those with less money.

      Giving the super wealthy more money is not socialism.

      It's a completely different type of wasteful spending. If the bush years were actually socialist then everybody would have benefited and lower income Americans would have seen an improvement--seeing as things have just gotten harder and worse off it's insulting to socialism, as flawed as it is, to call taking from the poor to give to the rich as a socialist agenda.

    3. Re:Conservative government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans and Democrats (americans), of course, are not conservatives and liberals. A bad use of terms. They're Economic Liberals and Social Conservatives, and Economic Conservatives and Social Liberals.

    4. Re:Conservative government? by feepness · · Score: 1

      Historically, that _is_ conservative.

      Right, but the meanings have changed. After all, we call the left "liberal" when historically they are nothing of the sort.

    5. Re:Conservative government? by Skim123 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But political party terminology changes over time. For instance, Abe Lincoln was a Republican, but he didn't hate black people.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    6. Re:Conservative government? by AlXtreme · · Score: 1

      Giving the super wealthy more money is not socialism.

      This is also called corporatism, ie. fascism.

      The first truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic state itself. That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. [FDR]

      --
      This sig is intentionally left blank
    7. Re:Conservative government? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Historically, that _is_ conservative.

      Right, but the meanings have changed. After all, we call the left "liberal" when historically they are nothing of the sort.

      During the 19th century, classical liberals were most definitely on the left side of the political spectrum. In Europe at least. The migrated to the right side because conservatives died, social democrats took over the left side, and christian parties took over enough social ideas to end up somewhere between those two.

      But in the end, the whole left-right thing doesn't work. Christian parties tend to be socially conservative, but economically progressive, liberal parties are economically conservative, but socially progressive, and other parties end up with yet other interesting mixes of ideas.

      A two-dimensional Political compass would make a lot more sense.

    8. Re:Conservative government? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Just because Bush claims to be a conservative doesn't mean he actually is one!

      And just because he's unpopular now doesn't mean he's not. He was plenty conservative for conservatives to back him to the hilt in 2000 and 2004.

  21. You're wrong to think it linear by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Your ability to repay debt is not linear but depends on the amount as a ratio to your disposable income.

    Consider repaying $1000/month on your credit card. For many people that might be hardship. For most people, repaying $2000/month is not 2 times as hard, butmuch harder.

    Similarly, repaying $18k per person is a lot easier than repaying $32k, by much more than a factor of 2.

    Of course that's all academic since nobody seems to be planning on repaying this debt.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:You're wrong to think it linear by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      In my country, we had a choice. Pay down the debt, or go broke. Interest rates were up, and that meant good things for savers, but it meant terrible things for lenders.

      I never voted for any of the bums who spent the money, but I'm going to spend the next 50 years paying it back.

      And I'll like it, because at least my great grandkids won't have to deal with this crap.

      --
      It's been a long time.
  22. I remember when.... by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

    I remember when the debt hit 1 trillion dollars in the early 80's. All the talk about how a trillion dollar bills would stack to the moon 3 times over, or something like that. I remember a Johnny Carson monologue where he said, "if you have 1 trillion chicken McNuggets you could reconstruct 3 chickens" :)

    I remember that being the first time I every really started worrying about it. I figured its ok, they'll get it under control sooner or later. Well here we are about 25 years later, the only time it has looked like it might be under control was during Clinton's second term. This is really getting ridiculous, the over the last 25-30 years the vast increases have come under the "conservative" Republicans. We have to get this under control or it will eventually destroy our Country.

    So hear I am again, really worrying this time, but I figured its ok, they'll get it under control sooner or later.

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  23. DEBT ~ GDP by Bananatree3 · · Score: 1

    My prediction: By 2013 National Debt will = GDP

    Total US 2007 GDP: $13.78 trillion

  24. Absolute number tells us nothing by fermion · · Score: 3, Informative

    The reason the debt clock has this problem is because it is sensationalistic and does not give us any real information. What we should be looking at is not the debt, but the debt in relation to some other metric, such as multiple of median income, amount per person, percentage of GDP. Using this later metric, Reagan left us with a debt of about 70% of GDP, Bush will leave us with a debt of 80% of GDP, while Clinton left us with a debt of about 60% of GDP. It is interesting to think that Truman, Ike, Kennedy and even Nixon, all worked to help the US future by reducing the % debt. We even have to give carter so kudos for not increasing it as a % of GDP. The scary thing is that during the great depression GDP fell perhaps 20 or 25%. If this happened in the next few years, our GDP might fall to 9.5 trillion, and we might see a national debt of 110% of GDP. This would be like a family with the median of $50,000 having unsecured debt of $55,0000. How they would pay this off would be extremely unclear.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by larry+bagina · · Score: 2, Interesting

      by borrowing more money, of course.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    2. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not sure that percent of GDP is such a great way to measure the national debt, since government spending and investment (e.g. making loans to the government) both count positively towards the GDP. All else being equal, I would expect that the debt/GDP ratio would decrease as a result of deficit spending.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    3. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by HairyCanary · · Score: 1

      Consider for a moment that something like a third of the "GDP" is made up. For example, counting rent that would be paid if a homeowner was not living in their house but renting it out instead. That's weasel math IMO. I don't trust the "GDP" the gov't comes up with anymore. Along with the CPI and "hedonics", it's all a bunch of BS that tries to snow the citizens into thinking our problems aren't as serious as they really are. Some day the voters might realize that our gov't accounting style is Enron-style, and things could get momentarily interesting. I hope.

    4. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A lot of countries have debts greater than a year's GDP. I think that even less than a year's GDP is a problem, as you suggest. If the economy is growing, we can afford to pay for today's stuff next year, but what happens when the growth turns out to be unsustainable?

      In the US, it's a problem of reigning in entitlements, as well as reigning in stuff like military spending, and the same for pork barrel spending, but there aren't enough courageous legislators that are willing to do all that, and the same goes for voters that are willing to give up things like that in order to pay down the debt. I am worried that there will come a time when habits like that simply can't continue and there would be a pretty hard crash as a result. A little bitter medicine now might prevent utter calamity later, but as a society where so many are acclimated to debt and having everything now won't understand that until it's too late.

    5. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but the GDP is bullshit. It makes societal harms into positives (Hurrican Gabby hits and causes $5 BILLION damage, that ADDS to the GDP). Another common scenario is a foreign car bought in the US at a dealership, because the transaction is in the US, it, again, adds to the GDP. Peter Schiff and many others put forth arguments much better than mine, go google it. It is a feel-good measure put out by the government in the same fashion the offical inflation figure is (which hardly accounts for real inflation).

      The point is, you need to stack the deficit against some other number that isn't complete nonsense. Perhaps trade deficits. Japan has a huge national debt (3x ours in terms of GDP), but it can keep going purely because it makes so much stuff and good trade balances. OTOH, our industry has been exported, we hardly make anything to export anymore.

      Economics should not be hard, at least the basics. Consider the country as a huge household. You have debts and you produces things. It should make sense that an economy, to stay healthy has to overproduce and underconsume. A farmer cannot expect to thrive if he eats all his harvest of wheat in his own household PLUS has borrow to consume other people's harvests. A farmer is best off when he underconsumes (only part of the crop is internally consumed and the rest exported).

      Japan is like a high swinging professional living way beyond his means but because he brings home the big bucks from clients, can keep paying the increasingly large minimal balances on his credit card - though that will come to an end. America, OTOH, is more like a blue collar worker - can't afford a smaller debt to begin because he doesn't have a high paying job.

      Please don't compare the GDP, after Truman we still had a huge manufacturing base left over from WW2 and were exporting to the world. We don't have that anymore. A farmer's household cannot stand for long if he consumes his entire crop for himself and that of his neighbors on credit. That's what we, as a nation, have been doing and it won't work forever.

    6. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by kramerd · · Score: 1

      If they have an income of 50,000, they should not have expenses of more than 37,500 (including taxes). If they put 5,000 annually in savings, they could pay off 7500 per year. They also should have assets and can get a secured loan for their debt, probably around 6-7% annual interest. At this rate, they could pay it off in just under 10 years, at a total cost of 69734.21 (at 7% interest).

      Lets assume they can still pay $7500 per year, but now at 14.5% interest (they can get a loan to pay off their debt but cant back the loan with personal assets, so they get a much higher interest rate). In this case, it will instead take 26 years, at a total cost of 195944.79.

      Seems pretty clear to me...

    7. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      This would be like a family with the median of $50,000 having unsecured debt of $55,0000. How they would pay this off would be extremely unclear.

      By declaring bankruptcy, of course. We'll just send an apology note to China and let them know that the dollar is no longer backed by our government. We now use the Amero.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    8. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by Michael+Wardle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Clinton left us with a debt of about 60% of GDP

      Someone else said that Clinton paid off the national debt. Can you explain how you came up with the 60% figure?

    9. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by Dhalka226 · · Score: 1

      If I recall correctly, Clinton closed the deficit. That is, for some period during his presidency our debt was not going up. The debt has existed for a very long time, going back essentially to the founding of the nation.

      Some good information and graphs on the debt can be found here: http://www.cedarcomm.com/~stevelm1/usdebt.htm. It also puts to bed some of the myths about who grows the debt (everybody), who shrinks it (nobody), who it grows more under (Republicans), the last time the debt has gone down at all (Kennedy), etc. A lot of the conclusions seem to fly in the face of conventional wisdom on these topics.

      The site does seem to lean a little bit left, with a particular dislike of Bush, but it seems to be more focused on what he and other groups do to the deficit and debt in particular. It's certainly interesting no matter how you slice it.

    10. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      > Clinton left us with a debt of about 60% of GDP

      Someone else said that Clinton paid off the national debt. Can you explain how you came up with the 60% figure?

      Did you for symmetry ask $someone_else how they came up with Clinton paying off the national debt?

      I heard on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (a great science podcast, www.theskepticsguide.org) about human psychology that people are willing to believe what they're told, unless it conflicts with something they already believe. Note what doesn't enter into the picture: evidence and logic.

      I'm not saying you're wrong in doing what you're doing, I'm just making an interesting observation explicit.

      [and if I now believe what I've heard on the SGU based on this evidence, that might very well be confirmation bias happening]

    11. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by Michael+Wardle · · Score: 1

      Did you for symmetry ask $someone_else how they came up with Clinton paying off the national debt?

      It's been mentioned at least twice in this thread, and I also read something to that effect in Alan Greenspan's book.

      Note what doesn't enter into the picture: evidence and logic.

      Evidence is exactly what I was asking for.

    12. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

      And someone else said he didn't.

      At best you could say Clinton increased the debt slower than the GDP grew, but he still increased it every year. Let alone paying it off.

    13. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly debt is not a bad thing, and absolute debt is not indicative of anything. A certain amount of debt is necessary to organically grow a firm. However, if debt is increasing faster than productivity, this can mean that growth is being forced by borrowing, and not innovation. This can cause problems when borrowing is no longer possible, and overproduction begins to negatively impact the economy. Even overproduction of financial product, driven by external borrowing, can negatively effect overall economic health.

    14. Re:Absolute number tells us nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a distinction between "debt" and "deficit". Debt is how much we owe - Deficit is how much more we have to borrow THIS YEAR. Under Clinton, there was a period where there was no deficit, so debt did not grow.

      There was no point in living memory when the US did not have a large debt, but there have been a couple of points where it was not growing.

  25. Here's to hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The neo-cons have ran America into the ground. At this time, about 98% of our entire debt is entirely reagan and W.. I can only hope that Obama will do the right things.

    God save America, because the neo-cons have not.

    1. Re:Here's to hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you really think the big O and his compatriots in Congress are going to lower government spending, think again.

      The idiot Republicans spent like that because they wanted people to think "they cared". Their spending was a poor imitation of Democrats.

      In January, you will have the real deal and they can't save money by gutting the military like Clinton did.

    2. Re:Here's to hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you really think the big O and his compatriots in Congress are going to lower government spending, think again.

      The idiot Republicans spent like that because they wanted people to think "they cared". Their spending was a poor imitation of Democrats.

      In January, you will have the real deal and they can't save money by gutting the military like Clinton did.

      I assume you're trying to be funny... yeah... I'm just gonna go ahead and assume that...

    3. Re:Here's to hope by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Talk is cheap. Actions are what counts.

      Democrats have consistently spent much less than republicans. The budget will always grow because inflation will force it to grow, but accounting for inflation, Democrats have consistently increased the size of the federal budget at HALF the rate of the Republicans since the end of WWII.

      Today, we're not looking at simply "democrat vs. republican" pissing matches, we're looking at a fundamental difference between the parties in their way of looking at economics. Republicans don't believe the debt is a problem, because they'll be dead before it has to be paid back. Ford started it with a huge increase in the federal debt, but Reagan decided to turn running up the debt into an election platform! Today, it's "We'll cut your taxes even if the budget isn't balanced, and we won't increase spending either!".

      --
      It's been a long time.
  26. Re:I'm sure they can borrow a "1" from a gas stati by eclectro · · Score: 1

    I'm sure they can borrow a "1" from a gas station.

    Actually I was thinking that they could put a glass window in the sign and have Ron Paul stand in for the "1".

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  27. come on slashdot by chibiace · · Score: 0

    this is old news

    --
    he who controls the spice controls the universe
  28. What nonsense! by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Funny
    There's no need for extra room in the display. Just convert to hex, then you only need 13 digits:

    10,150,603,734,720.00 (decimal) = 93,B5F,213,EC0.00 (hex)

    Whoever came up with the idea of buying a new LCD clock should be fired for wastefulness.

    1. Re:What nonsense! by nacturation · · Score: 1

      There's no need for extra room in the display.
      Just convert to hex, then you only
      need 13 digits:

      10,150,603,734,720.00 (decimal) = 93,B5F,213,EC0.00 (hex)

      Whoever came up with the idea of buying a new LCD clock should be fired for wastefulness.

      What, no base-64 clock?
       

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    2. Re:What nonsense! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just convert to hex

      Better yet, convert to base 36, so we can use the entire alphabet. Every once in a while, the value displayed would spell out something interesting like HOLYSHITWEAREFUCKED.

    3. Re:What nonsense! by sr180 · · Score: 1

      It is all ok, they got a great deal on finance while purchasing the new clock!

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
    4. Re:What nonsense! by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see how you'd make the B look different from a 8 on that type of display ;).

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    5. Re:What nonsense! by MetaDFF · · Score: 1

      Use the lower case "b" (AbCdEF)

    6. Re:What nonsense! by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      lowercase.

      Don't you have a calculator?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    7. Re:What nonsense! by gzipped_tar · · Score: 1

      >There's no need for extra room in the display. Just convert to hex, then you
      >only need 13 digits:
      >
      >10,150,603,734,720.00 (decimal) = 93,B5F,213,EC0.00 (hex)

      Since you are using hex, why one comma every 3 hex "figures"? I believe it's a practice related to the decimal system. The hex number seems better written like this: 09,3B,5F,21,3E,C0.00 --- one byte per comma-separated section.

      --
      Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
    8. Re:What nonsense! by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      Since you are using hex, why one comma every 3 hex "figures"?

      The grouping by 3 digits is actually an international standard adopted in 1948, at the 9th General Conference on Weights and Measures, although in fact my use of commas for the grouping is wrong: strictly speaking both the comma and point are reserved for the fractional separator only, and grouping should be done by empty spaces. Of course, this would make cut and paste very frustrating :)

    9. Re:What nonsense! by Skim123 · · Score: 1

      Why stop at base 16? We could use base 100,000,000,000,000, then we'd need one and only one digit now and for the foreseeable future.

      --

      I could not justify my existence if I were a turkey farmer. Would I terminate myself? Undoubtably, yes.

    10. Re:What nonsense! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no need for extra room in the display.
      Just convert to hex, then you only
      need 13 digits:

      10,150,603,734,720.00 (decimal) = 93,B5F,213,EC0.00 (hex)

      Whoever came up with the idea of buying a new LCD clock should be fired for wastefulness.

      Uh? Most people don't have a frigging clue about how HEX works.

    11. Re:What nonsense! by compro01 · · Score: 4, Funny

      HOLYSHITWEAREFUCKED = $182,396,328,105,409,846,882,664,606,244.00

      You certainly would be.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    12. Re:What nonsense! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the U.S. dollar tanks enough, you and I will be using $HOLYSHITWEAREFUCKED to buy a piece of bread.

      The upside to this is... everyone becomes octillionaires! And $ONETHOUSANDDOLLARSONLY will have a whole new level of meaning!

    13. Re:What nonsense! by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Afaict the convetional way to do hexadecimal on a 7 segment display is to use capital A,lower case b, capital C, lowercase d , capital E and capital F . Theese along with the numbers can be represeted in a reasonale fasion on a 7 segment display without ambiguity.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  29. No need to replace it... by fortapocalypse · · Score: 1

    Display the count in binary and you're all set!

    1. Re:No need to replace it... by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      Yes, 10010101011001010100000101110011110100001111 gives you a much better idea of how bad it is than just 10,266,382,646,543.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    2. Re:No need to replace it... by Frac+O+Mac · · Score: 1

      Actually, that would require even more digits...

    3. Re:No need to replace it... by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 2, Funny

      Simple, use bits with more than 2 different values. 10 might be a good number.

  30. Press Your Luck by Dwedit · · Score: 1

    When Michael Larson was on the mid-1980's game show, "Press Your Luck", the scoreboard only held 5 digits and a dollar sign. When Michael broke the $100,000 barrier, they removed the dollar sign to accommodate the next digit. Sounds exactly like what happened here, except the national debt is no game show.

    1. Re:Press Your Luck by proverbialcow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...except as a country we're taking it about that seriously, and we're all losing.

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
    2. Re:Press Your Luck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No wammy, no wammy, no wammy, crap. Obama.

    3. Re:Press Your Luck by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      I'll take "Reasons not to immigrate" for 500,000,000.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  31. Sell Assets to pay down debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We should sell Hawaii to Saudi Arabia. That ought to be worth at least 10 trillion. Problem solved.

    1. Re:Sell Assets to pay down debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or hell, sell Alaska to France and really fuck with the Canadians heads!

  32. Wrong by Kludge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The debt clock gives a per family portion. ~$86k. Compare that with the median income. Whoo!

    1. Re:Wrong by Animaether · · Score: 1

      86k... so let's say that debt were to NOT increase any further, and we'll ignore inflation and interest rates and oh my.. all that stuff that makes generalizations on Slashdot largely inaccurate because the sheer number of variables involved would make even the most battle-hardened programmer go *bleep* and find a comfy padded-wall white cell..

      where was I...

      oh yes, ignoring that... it could all be paid off in a mere 10 years if every family (ignoring the ones who are truly at the poverty line, and ignoring that the truly wealthy can stand to pay much, much more) were to pay $8.6k/year? Sounds doable. Never gonna happen, of course.

    2. Re:Wrong by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      oh yes, ignoring that... it could all be paid off in a mere 10 years if every family (ignoring the ones who are truly at the poverty line, and ignoring that the truly wealthy can stand to pay much, much more) were to pay $8.6k/year? Sounds doable. Never gonna happen, of course.

      Don't forget that's the public debt only, it comes on top of any other debts they might have. According to wikipedia the average household income in the US is about 50k so that's 17% of the income. Less taxes, cost of living and the interest on private debt (some 140k average I believe, about 80% in mortgage) I don't think there's 8.6k left over just like that.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm. Even more interesting might be to distribute the debt across all households by weighting it in the same proportions as our (progressive) tax system. So then we could figure out what the median household's actual share of the debt is, and how many years of the median household's taxes would it would take to pay off the median household's federal debt.

      A chart of these figures for all countries would be pretty neat to draw comparisons from too. There's a "national debt as a percentage of national GDP" chart for all countries floating around somewhere too (probably on wikipedia).

  33. its all fun and games until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I often wonder if we/USA like to make fun of problems and the people that are willing to work on them. After all, its not like this problem is effecting us, right? So why care? We can laugh some more right!?! We can play the blame game too. LAUGH...LAUGH After all who would call in this debt, and how would they force us to pay? Laugh..Laugh...

    Lets put more people into office that will help increase it, because we really are going to take the time out to figure who will help fix this country and who will not. However, that really is not an easy task, but are these questions really getting asked or are the people running for office not giving enough details to determine which plan will work?

    It is sad to be USA citizen in this day and age.

  34. Another Republican "Victory" by cc_pirate · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What "fiscal conservatives"!

    But wait, the debt has grown insanely under every single Republican president in the last 40 years.

    How could that be?

    The Republicans aren't fiscally conservative at all. Every single republican president has spent like a drunken sailor and GWB is the worst of the lot.

    The only thing more stupid than Tax and Spend is Spend and Spend.

    --

    "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

    1. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by corsec67 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Republican" faction of the American Party:
      Borrow and Spend

      "Democrat" faction of the American Party:
      Tax and Spend

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    2. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Current" faction of the American Party:
      Spend and Spend (And spend some more)

    3. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So what should we conclude from the Republicans almost passing the balanced budget amendment? What can we conclude that the Republican congress gave us the first budget surplus in 30 years?

    4. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's (Democrat) Tax and Spend

      vs.

      (Republican) Borrow and Squander

      Both bad, but the lesser Evil should be clear.

    5. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by feepness · · Score: 1

      But wait, the debt has grown insanely under every single Republican president in the last 40 years.

      That's not quite accurate. Nixon/Ford actually reduced the debt. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-paul/some-facts-about-spending_b_132135.html. So we have to wait until 2015 for that to be true.

    6. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by GaryPatterson · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Well, the democrat part is far better - you're spending your own money, after all. The other model leaves you with a debt.

    7. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The only thing more stupid than Tax and Spend is Spend and Spend."

      Actually, I'd think "borrow and spend" would better describe what Bush & Co do so very well.

      And yeah, it's much worse than 'tax and spend', but for them it's a nifty way to 'have it both ways', or it *was*, I guess... at least until everything got smacked by economic reality recently.

      Oh well, when your money is backed only by fantasy, and is manipulated to serve whoever is currently running the govt, it's really only a matter of time until it begins to rapidly lose value.

    8. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by MrMr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But, borrowing is just postponed taxation when it exceeds the growth.
      So in the slightly longer run the Republicrats are a 'Spend and Tax' party while the Democritans are a 'Tax and Spend' party.

    9. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by Uberbah · · Score: 0, Troll

      So what should we conclude from the Republicans almost passing the balanced budget amendment?

      The same we should conclude from their talk about term limits in the 90's: nothing more than a marketing slogan.

      What can we conclude that the Republican congress gave us the first budget surplus in 30 years?

      Fail. Clinton's tax increase is what gave us the surplus, not the Republican Congress who would have just slashed taxes on the rich.

    10. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is worse? Taxing the hell out of your citizens to pay for stuff, or putting your citizens into debt to pay for stuff? One is stealing money from people in the present, the other is stealing money from people in the future.

      At least if you steal the money from people now they will complain loudly and demand that it be used responsibly. If you put it on their credit card, they have a strange way of forgetting about it, especially if the bill will be paid for by their children rather than them (with some exceptions -- regardless, they don't see it on their annual tax bill NOW, so the problem may as well not exist). I say tax now, before the baby boomer generation retires. IF you're going to steal, steal from the people who helped get into the mess. Focus it on the top few percent who have been getting lower taxes for the last several years, and once (if?) back into surplus again, then slowly start bringing the taxes down across the board.

    11. Re:Another Republican "Victory" by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Nixon reduced the debt. Ford increased the debt more than Nixon reduced it.

      Nixon unfortunately reduced the debt by destroying the dollar. Breaking away from the last vestiges of the breton woods system kicked inflation into hyperdrive, effectively reducing the debt's value.

      --
      It's been a long time.
  35. Re: national debt is no game show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'tis from the other side of the world!

  36. Cheney's strategy was "starve the beast" by Kligat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you spend a lot on your administration, to win over voters or do whatever it is you want, then when the Democrat gets into office, he or she will be forced to cut spending so as to create a surplus while keeping the Republican's low taxes, lest they get "tax hike" backlash. At the same time, whenever "starve the beast" fails, deficits don't matter, or deficits are the grease that keeps the gears of the economy going.

    Republican politicians like McCain say we're supposed to reduce spending, (in order to reduce national debt, though this step on the flowchart may be skipped depending on the audience), and we also should reduce taxes further, but then how will we get rid of the national debt?

    Furthermore, if the Republicans are to perpetually starve the beast and fail, clearly their strategy needs to change. They need to raise deficits so much that the interest itself is as burdensome as the current deficit levels by themselves. That, and if the Republicans are perpetually starving the beast, maybe they should at least be doing so with programs like national healthc----oh, wait.

    The preferred method of starving the beast is through increases in the national defense budget, it would seem. John McCain has expressed need for a spending freeze in all areas but that, which would cut off funding for new NASA projects (which aren't entitlements, including Orion, which was approved in a separate bill), while his close colleague Lindsey Graham wants to cut the budget by 5% in all areas but national defense.

    1. Re:Cheney's strategy was "starve the beast" by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's the Laffer curve. Lower taxes allow the economy to flourish, and tax receipts go up. It worked in the 1980s -- taxes collected ran well ahead of inflation. The catch is that it only works to a point.

      There's a range where you can lower taxes and increase revenues. At the same time, there's a range where you can increase taxes and increase revenues. The real problem is that it's very hard to accurately determine which part of the curve you're on. We could be right on the perfect spot right now, which means that both candidates' plans will result in lower tax revenues than would otherwise happen.

      There are other problems as well. You can't just raise taxes and have more income. The economy is a lot more complex than that. Raise taxes too much, and either those able to will hide them or the economy will sour, and then capital gains tax collections go down. There are other ways that the rich can mess with the numbers, including the use of trusts, charitable contributions, and overseas investments. None of these are inherently bad (the first is becoming increasingly common in middle class families), but they can be used to mask the true income.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    2. Re:Cheney's strategy was "starve the beast" by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      The preferred method of starving the beast is Tax Cuts.

    3. Re:Cheney's strategy was "starve the beast" by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      The point of "starving the beast" isn't simply to make Democrats unpopular. The real purpose of it (as explicitly put forward by Grover Norquist, who invented it) is to make it politically possible to get rid of Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other social welfare programs in the name of balancing the budget.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    4. Re:Cheney's strategy was "starve the beast" by Kligat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I can agree with that, but considering the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities thinks that 51% of the national deficit from 2001 to 2006 resulted from these tax cuts, I would say we're on the wrong part.

  37. Off to China by tecc91 · · Score: 1

    Wow! I hoped it would never come to this, but I guess I have to move to China! Even if we never touch the principal, the interest alone is enough that the US likely won't get ahead.

    1. Re:Off to China by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Debt Maintenance takes up 10% of the federal budget at today's historically low interest rates. If those interest rates rise to levels seen in the '80s, we're boned in a very special way.

      --
      It's been a long time.
  38. So, how do you fix the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Everyone knows the problem - "The Government" spends "too much" (in this case the US Federal Government.) I am sure the Libertarian Party website will enumerate in great detail what the Federal Government has no business doing...
    At the same time, both Federal and State governments seem to be putting a lot of their eggs in one basket, so to speak, by "taxing the rich". I believe (Cost of Government) / (Number of Citizens) = the fair tax per citizen. Anything else is unfair, but necessary simply because not everyone can afford their fair share.

    Why not? Because, the "Cost of Government" is too large compared to "the fair tax".

    What we have today, is that a relatively small percent of the "top earners" pay 90% of the taxes. The problem with that is when things get tough, the rich get hit worse, in the pocketbook. (duh, the poor, have no money.)
    Don't get me wrong, when things get bad, the poor are physically worse off - out on the streets, going hungry... bad stuff at a basic level. But when the "rich" get hit, not only do they not buy that new BWM, they pay less in taxes. This leads to a vicious cycle of politicians whining that "we need more taxes" to cover the shortfall...

    I think I saw somewhere that NYC alone, was going to be short BILLIONS in tax revenues because a few thousand "Wall Street" tax payers aren't doing so hot this year.

    Likewise, California is driving many of its "rich" citizens out of the state, to the benefit of places like Nevada and Texas, who have no personal income tax.

    The way the political system is set up today, the problem is not getting better. The same overspending politicians get re-elected over and over. So, what would fix the problem?

    Legally, only constitutional amendments. So, what should they be? Term limits, hard spending limits (% of GDP), a requirement to justify spending bills by having them cite constitutional authority to do so? What about an entirely new branch of government as an extra check and balance - like a non-political DRAFTED body that has veto power over any law? (E.g. something like a grand jury to oversee the various legislatures. Except rather than selecting from random registered voters, select from random people who have actually paid taxes, per their tax return.)

    I don't know... just looking for real ideas for constitutional amendments to address the structural problems, not a flame ware. Things are polarized enough - the defacto two party system that is entrenched is part of the problem in and of itself.

    1. Re:So, how do you fix the problem? by gregbot9000 · · Score: 1

      I am a near complete libertarian but for some reason the progressive tax never bothered me that much. I think it has something to do with rich people being able to afford politicians and judges, and like you said when things get rough they have to chose to ho;d of the trip to Spain, while a lower earner has to chose to hold off dinner.

      I also always wondered about the whole cost of governemt/number of people. A factory owner makes a lot more money by having good roads so his workers can get to the factory then the individual worker makes from being able to get to work.
      In an anarcho-capitalist system he would probably still pay more to maintain the infrastructure he profits from, as the company would have to pay the cost of transit in the wages they pay workers or cut deals with the infrastructure company. I don't think the amount paid by rich people would be as steep in such a system, but I still believe they would be paying a higher percentage of their income then the poor.

  39. Debt by fishbowl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I owe you a hundred dollars, I have a problem.

    If I owe you a hundred billion dollars, you have a problem.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    1. Re:Debt by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Not if you happen to own a country worth more than 100 billion dollars.

  40. Webcam? by coleca · · Score: 0

    Is there a live webcam of the debt clock anywhere?

    I checked Google and just came up with a bunch of Flash versions of the clock and a million hits on this same story from a week ago.. :-)

    1. Re:Webcam? by PAjamian · · Score: 1

      Not that I know of but there's a video tab in the article where you can see the clock running (not live, though).

      --
      Windows is a bonfire, Linux is the sun. Linux only looks smaller if you lack perspective.
  41. Agreed.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    as one of the 1 in 10 Americans in a crippling debt crisis... shouldn't it be our goal to fix the growing debt problem rather than erect a even bigger shrine to the dollar sign?

  42. The debt did go down by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually the debt realtive to the GDP went down which is all that matters.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:The debt did go down by okmijnuhb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Actually the debt realtive to the GDP went down which is all that matters."

      Which is NOT what is shown on the debt clock.
      And which also does not mean that this isn't a serious problem. Look up the former GAO head Dave Walker's "wake up tour".

      When the interest paid on the national debt is nearing the budget of the US military, (which is larger than all the world's militaries COMBINED), there is a problem. (and the problem isn't that we're not spending enough on the military).

      The GDP is not all that matters. The US economy will not grow itself out of this.

      I can say with a fair amount of certainty that this problem will (or is now) going to blow up in our face.

      Americans do not vote on fiscal responsibility, and will not tighten their belts. Politicians will be forced to spend beyond the government's income, or be cast/barred from office.

      Clinton had a budget surplus, only in his last year in office, the surplus was handed to W, with the advice to pay some amount of the debt. W decided that it was best to give it back to the American people, and followed through by ringing up a half trillion more to the debt for every year in office.

      I don't believe either candidate has balanced books (surplus) on their agenda, we will find out what happens to a debtor nation.

      It's rather remarkable how the fed can bail out the banking system with more red ink of it's own.

      10 trillion in debt, and where did the money to bail out banks come from? Borrowed! Genius!

      We're in trouble people.

    2. Re:The debt did go down by letxa2000 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Actually the debt realtive to the GDP went down which is all that matters.

      It's all that matters if you're trying to deceive people into thinking Clinton had a surplus.

    3. Re:The debt did go down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all that matters if you're trying to deceive people into thinking Clinton had a surplus.

      Say whatever you like about Clinton, but the fact remains that he did a hell of a lot better than Bush when it comes to keeping the debt in check. What we have now is just ridiculous, and only getting worse.

    4. Re:The debt did go down by GaryPatterson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      10 trillion in debt, and where did the money to bail out banks come from? Borrowed! Genius!

      Oddly enough, this reminded me of SimCity.

      When I first started playing the game, I'd borrow heavily to fund agressive growth, thinking that if I cuold grow fast enough, I'd make the money back fairly quickly.

      After a while I realised that the borrowing was hurting me far more than any other factor, so I started trying slow, organic growth. My cities were a bit of a hodge-podge at first, but I stayed in positive cash flow every game-month.

      Although it's too simplistic to be completely realistic, I've often wondered where we'd be if politicians had to show competence in even simplistic games like this. I suspect that it'd be revealing to see how different politicians play the game.

    5. Re:The debt did go down by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually the debt realtive to the GDP went down which is all that matters.

      In the same sense as your mortgage not being a worry because house prices are going up?

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    6. Re:The debt did go down by amorsen · · Score: 1

      If the interest rate is sufficiently low and guaranteed to stay low, and you have a good growth strategy, there is nothing wrong with borrowing. This is often quite easy to determine when you're e.g. running a small business. At the national level, it is a lot more difficult, and at any given point you can find economists on both sides.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    7. Re:The debt did go down by goombah99 · · Score: 1

      Actually the debt realtive to the GDP went down which is all that matters.

      In the same sense as your mortgage not being a worry because house prices are going up?

      No not even close. the GDP is not just some abstractly valued thing it's the income. so it's more like your income rising, which is exactly how you qualify for a larger loan.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    8. Re:The debt did go down by joshrulzzatwork · · Score: 1

      While I agree with your sentiment that our elected representatives/leaders should learn some fiscal responsibility, there's a major point that breaks your analogy. In SimCity, you don't have to face re-election, and your policies go unchallenged.

    9. Re:The debt did go down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I LOL'd.

      /can't afford my mortgage

    10. Re:The debt did go down by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

      No not even close. the GDP is not just some abstractly valued thing it's the income. so it's more like your income rising, which is exactly how you qualify for a larger loan.

      What, no car?

      You seem to have missed the point of my little allusion which was not intended to provide a precise analogue to GDP but to point out the danger in being comfortable with a level of debt because you assume the world will continue to operate as it has done.

      Many people have taken on excessive debt because they thought ever increasing house prices would keep them safe. They were wrong and it hurt them badly.

      Similarly, relying on never ending GDP increases to keep the debt "manageable" is not a good idea. A recession can change the game quite considerably.

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  43. LCD or LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's hard to tell for certain, but it looks like the clock may be constructed with LED technology, not the LCD tech described in the article.

    1. Re:LCD or LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're right. The following picture of the clock shows the large discrete lighting elements which are a hallmark of conventional large LED-based displays:
      http://www.bdeshini.com/Images/debtclock.jpg

    2. Re:LCD or LED? by PAjamian · · Score: 1

      The video (tab in the article) shows the various permutations of the clock. The original looked to be a 5x7 light array for each character (but with lights missing where they were not needed for display). I would venture to guess that those were incandescent light bulbs in the array.

      The current version appears to be a 7 segment display consisting of a large number of smaller lights forming each segment. I wouldn't know what these smaller light bulbs are but they could still be incandescent.

      --
      Windows is a bonfire, Linux is the sun. Linux only looks smaller if you lack perspective.
  44. Thank Obama and Barney Frank by zymano · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Please continue to force Fannie & Freddie an sue our banks into giving bad loans.

    1. Re:Thank Obama and Barney Frank by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 1

      please go die in a fire.

      --
      "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  45. Oh man! by areusche · · Score: 1

    I can see it now

    American debt: B-u-f-f-e-r-o-v-e-r-f-l-o-w

  46. Deficits DON'T matter. by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm a god hating, baby aborting, marx reading liberal.

    Deficits don't matter. Rather, the existence of a deficit doesn't. Having a deficit and a debt we CAN PAY BACK is a GOOD thing. It means our credit rating is great and that we can extend ourselves in times of crises and be a financial powerhouse in the world.

    however, when we're struggling to pay our principle much less the interest, then that's a different story all together.

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    1. Re:Deficits DON'T matter. by drmerope · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that about 400B of the debt appeared in the past three weeks relating to the Supplementary Financing Program. The cash is being held on deposit at the Fed. This is different than the Bailout. That money hasn't been raised yet. This money is not supposed to be spent.

    2. Re:Deficits DON'T matter. by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

      As an economist friend of mine said "We have now empirically shown that the USA has a credit limit because we've now maxed out our credit."

  47. The clock is behind you after you walk past it. by WK2 · · Score: 1

    The counter, on West 44th Street near Sixth Avenue, is more visible to those walking west; for those walking east, the sign is already behind them once they walk by the building.

    Imagine that. The clock is behind you after you walk past it. Who knew?

    --
    Write your own Choose Your Own Adventure. http://www.freegameengines.org/gamebook-engine/
    1. Re:The clock is behind you after you walk past it. by TheLink · · Score: 1

      If the debt grew big enough that the clock started to warp space things might be different ;)

      --
  48. Bah, there's a smarter solution... by Propagandhi · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Just switch the clock over to a hexadecimal display.. problem solved!

  49. One of many... by tragedy+in+chaos · · Score: 1

    That's the Bush administrations answer to everything though, isn't it? "Just add another zero... let the next guy figure it out..."

    --
    Microsoft - The best ad campaign Apple ever had.
  50. It's not a mortage by Twillerror · · Score: 1

    My father in law once told me the debt is like a mortage. Being my father in law I didn't correct him, but here...hey it's the internet.

    A mortage usually grows in value and you also are paying part of the principal. Neither seems to be true with the debt. I suppose the GDP does grow and with inflation, but I think that's a bit different.

    Last time I checked the interest payments on our debt where over 400 billion. That coming close to our highest budgetary item...our defense.

    At our current rate our interest payments will be our highest payment. Something we can't even cut. This is like a credit card with your minimum payment being higher then you can even afford.

    We have to raise taxes on someone. Sorry to the right wingers...but it can't be helped. We have to pay our way out of this. Even with drastic spending cuts we still have to. The cold hard facts are we have to do both. I'm not a politician, so I can say this. Time we start to listen to reason and not what make us feel good here in the U.S.

    Imagine what we could do with that 400 billion every year. It's time to bring it down even if it means a few years of less then average growth. It's time to start thinking about our children. Not in some "make me feel better about my self" fashion, but just in general. I think in the long run it is what's best.

    1. Re:It's not a mortage by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      It's just like a mortgage. A mortgage that is big enough that you can't afford to pay the interest on it, never mind paying anything against the principle. But it's all good, so long as the value of your home increases fast enough.

      Wait... this sounds familiar....

  51. Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by AaronLawrence · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If USA owes this foolish amount of money, but no-one dares to ask for it back because of the military and economic power - then USA effectively owns the world, and might as well just declare itself debt free, and carry on living off the backs of its slaves.

    The rest of us aren't going to do anything about it.

    --
    For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. - Arthur C. Clarke
    1. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by GaryPatterson · · Score: 1

      The rest of the world wouldn't just sit back and agree to forgive that amount. It might be painful to drop your biggest customer, but if the customer starts refusing to pay you've got to cut your losses and move on.

      Not that the concept is even on the table! Let's wait until we're closer to the brink before we go nuts.

    2. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      If USA owes this foolish amount of money, but no-one dares to ask for it back because of the military and economic power

      No, they don't ask for it back because it's financed through T-bills, which pay back over a predetermined period. They can't "ask for it back" any more than the bank can ask for the money you borrowed to buy your house back only 6 months into the mortgage term. Idiot.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    3. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by philspear · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call him an idiot. For one thing, its ridiculous to start throwing names about international economics. For another, your mortgage with the bank is in no way a good parallel to the national deficit!

      Credit is important, the only reason the US can ignore conventional rules of spending versus income is because we have a lot of it. One might ask why that is, when we clearly can't pay down our debt any time soon. The answer is... uh... hey, let's not think about that!

    4. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The rest of us aren't going to do anything about it.

      No,

      We'll just wait until you're totally screwed and then cut ties, surely we can milk something out of you still, rob the body while it drowns.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    5. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      If USA owes this foolish amount of money, but no-one dares to ask for it back because of the military and economic power - then USA effectively owns the world, and might as well just declare itself debt free, and carry on living off the backs of its slaves.

      The USA could default on its debt, sure. Nobody would be able to invade and take what they are owed, so in that sense they'd get away with it. But the following would happen:

      1) American-owned assets abroad would immediately be seized. Ask Iceland about that.
      2) Nobody would be willing to lend the US government anything again for a long time.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    6. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only problem with doing that is if the US does, the next time it needs to borrow anything it's rather unlikely that anyone will be willing to hand them anything. The government had better be running consistent surpluses before it even thinks of not paying back the debt...

    7. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've been there, done that: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_Shock

    8. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by Cowmonaut · · Score: 1

      Besides, you forget that a lot of Americans *want* to pay it back because it is the "right thing" to do.

      Personally I do think it is the right thing to do, I just wonder how many fellow Americans really agree with that and how many just say that.

    9. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Why would the rest of the world want the USA to suddenly pay back this debt when they (their creditors) are making hundreds of billions in interest off them each year? (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget)
      Despite the current problems the USA is still the largest economy in the world and will be for a long time, meaning that American taxpayers will still have the capability to fund their government exporting vast amounts of money in interest payments for many years to come.

      As for the US govt. defaulting on the debt that would have effects as bad for them as it would for the rest of us.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    10. Re:Is the rest of the world slaves to USA then by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      If USA owes this foolish amount of money, but no-one dares to ask for it back because of the military and economic power - then USA effectively owns the world, and might as well just declare itself debt free, and carry on living off the backs of its slaves. The rest of us aren't going to do anything about it.

      Depends. If the US economy is broken and the local economy is stable and not completely dependant on the USA you might as well nuke the financial markets, accept the temporary negative effects and then use your still-standing economy to take up trade with more reliable partners and/or dictate new terms to the United States. It would hurt a lot for a few years but might end up showing real long-term gains.

      Now think about places like China where the politicians can afford thinking more than four years ahead.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  52. National Debt == Pension Fund by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    One man's debt is another man's pension fund. Most US debt is held by funds, so I tend to agree with Cheney. The fact is that money is only real when you want to buy bread and milk at 7-11. in truly huge amounts it is just a number in a computer and doesn't really matter.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:National Debt == Pension Fund by celle · · Score: 1

      Has it occurred to anyone that only governments and corporations (cheney's background) think debt doesn't matter. The rest of us individuals and small businesses have to balance our budgets. For the rest of us, there's a little name for this financial situation that has become normal for government and corporations, it's called bankruptcy!

      Maybe we should remove the tax exempt status from all of these politicking(parasites) churches/religions. With all the churches in the country being taxed the national debt would be gone in a year and for once the government would be doing the public a useful service of getting rid of greedy manipulative churches/religions as a business. Of course, that would basically get rid of all religions(yea!). Or maybe just get rid of all religion anyway and instantly evolve into "homo-intelligent and sensible".

    2. Re:National Debt == Pension Fund by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Sucks when a third of your population retires and wants their pensions so they can buy bread and milk at the 7-11 though.

  53. Supply, meet Demand by In+hydraulis · · Score: 1

    If a successful college education is worth so little as you claim, that means you're producing too many of them.

    Same problem the world over, though.

  54. my house by realkiwi · · Score: 1

    I know Dick Cheney has assured us that 'Deficits don't matter'

    Good so I can keep the house I can't pay for?

    --
    realkiwi
    1. Re:my house by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're not a financial institution or the government. As a physical person, you are responsible for your debts contrary to the aforementionned moral persons.

  55. Oblig Futurama quote by tp9674 · · Score: 1
    but I can't help wondering if we should be fixing the problem rather than the sign

    "Of course since the debt is growing and growing it takes a bigger clock to measure it each time. Thus solving the problem once and for all!"

  56. Numbnuts by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

    Adds reader MarkusQ, "I know Dick Cheney has assured us that 'Deficits don't matter' but I can't help wondering if we should be fixing the problem rather than the sign."

    Yes, because devoting the resources expended to fix the sign to eliminating the national debt would have solved the problem.

    "The clock was put up by the late real estate mogul Seymour Durst in 1989 "

    'cause you know, it's the Durst Institute that's responsible for the debt, not a bunch of irresponsible politicians...

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    1. Re:Numbnuts by philspear · · Score: 1

      Woosh. Very woosh.

  57. I agree. by extrasolar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We should be fixing the problem. All we need to do is cut spending and increase taxes.

    I, for one, wish you luck getting elected on this platform.

    1. Re:I agree. by philspear · · Score: 1

      I, for one, wish you luck getting elected on this platform.

      Who? Hackingbear or MarcusQ?

      We need to be wishing economists good luck in convincing most of america that this stuff matters to them personally even though it's more complicated an issue than they're used to dealing with when it comes to politics. It's not "Lower taxes" or "Legalize pot" or "Yay guns" or "Make kids learn gooder in schools."

      The message is more complex but needs to be made clear to everyone in america: for what the government is doing, we're not paying enough in taxes. While you might not agree with what it's being spent on, it is being spent. The best option is to increase taxes and elect officials who will decrease national spending. Cutting taxes while doing nothing about spending won't work for what will be painfully obvious reasons after it's too late.

    2. Re:I agree. by RiffRafff · · Score: 1

      All we need to do is cut spending and increase taxes.

      We don't even need to increase taxes. Simply cutting spending will do it eventually. The problem is, no one wants to give up their pet government program. Face it, if taxpayers were willing to give up the "services" they seem to think is in the federal government's realm, we could pay down the nat'l debt and when that was accomplished, reduce taxes to next-to-nothing. But everyone seems to think that the federal government knows best and is the most efficient when it comes administering local programs. *Sigh*

      Oh well. Pretty soon it won't matter. We're well on our way to government-owned banks, General Motors is slated to become our first government-owned automobile manufacturer, and there's really not much of a difference in the major two parties in that regard.

      Socialism? We has it.

      --
      "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
    3. Re:I agree. by extrasolar · · Score: 1

      This is definitely an issue that the numbers should decide and not facts summoned from the air. I know everyone has their own favorite spin but, if you take a good look at the deficit I don't think just cutting programs is going to be enough.

      Unless you mean cutting programs like social security, medicare, education, but who uses these things? ;)

  58. Brilliant! Let's crank up inflation! by pesho · · Score: 1

    Yep, inflation is the key. If we crank it up say 10 000%, than one day may coin jar will be worth more than the national dept.

    1. Re:Brilliant! Let's crank up inflation! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It already is, if you take the sign into account.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  59. Good idea! by Danse · · Score: 1

    We should quit counting the debt. We'll just put it down as "Trillions and Trillions owed"! Genius! :)

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  60. It's not that simple by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not that simple.

    1. For a start, it would work that way if the USA were the only market in the world. I do believe that China can also sell to Europe, or to its own damn citizens. I don't think the Chinese would revolt if they could buy good computers instead of exporting them.

    The USA survived pretty well by selling its best stuff locally instead of exporting it all, didn't it?

    Anyway, the USA has, what, 5% of the world's population? There's a whole other 95% who could buy that stuff.

    2. Whatever advantage there may be in selling to the USA, would disappear overnight if the USA decided not to pay, which is (I believe) what the GP was getting at. The whole deficit scheme is, basically, borrowing money from those countries in exchange for their products. If the USA decided to just pocket some trillions of dollars overnight, on the justification that, basically, "our dogs are bigger than the tax collectors'", it would find itself a much less attractive market. Equally overnight.

    3. The whole lopsided market situation exists because countries are made to export their raw materials for cents and have to buy high-tech stuff for thousands of dollars. Or, ridiculously enough, lately manufacture that high-tech stuff themselves in their own sweatshops, sell it to themselves, and send the profits to some overseas corporation.

    Basically think: you want new shoes. So I send you my permit to raise your own pig, slaughter it yourself, tan its skin, and make your own gloves. Only now you have to pay me for the gloves. I'll even pay you back a few cents for the leather, 'cause that's raw materials and dirt cheap, and charge you lots for the gloves.

    And you can't just say "fuck you, buddy" because there are some international treaties and that forbid you from using my patented design and my "Le Moraelin Haute Couture" label. Oh, and to add insult to injury, you designed that design for me too, but I patented it, 'cause I'm the big international corporation with teh moneyz.

    And while for gloves that's just a matter of being a fashion victim, for a lot of other stuff it's less black and white.

    That's the shit end of the imperialism stick, that those countries get. Mostly because we, the western world, promise to give them a black eye one way or another, if they don't abide by that kind of an arrangement.

    Far from being some kind of great help that China would be foolish to cut off, it's a very disadvantageous system for China and a lot of other countries. If they threw it off, their economy wouldn't implode, and their standard of living would go up overnight. Again, they have a billion of their own people to sell that stuff to, instead of selling it to 300 million foreigners. Other than an artifficial financial and trade system imposed on them saying that it's better to sell to an American than to 4 Chinese, there is no real reason why that is so.

    _If_ the western world decided to just plunder the existing debts, that might just be the excuse they're waiting for, to get out of that system.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:It's not that simple by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      your an idiot, numbers don't matter, wealth does. America = wealthest market in the world.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:It's not that simple by Whatshisface · · Score: 1

      Basically think: you want new shoes. So I send you my permit to raise your own pig, slaughter it yourself, tan its skin, and make your own gloves. Only now you have to pay me for the gloves. I'll even pay you back a few cents for the leather, 'cause that's raw materials and dirt cheap, and charge you lots for the gloves.

      Wow, that is a messed up system. I want new shoes, I have to pay you, do the work myself, and at the end of it all I get is GLOVES? Bastards !

    3. Re:It's not that simple by gmack · · Score: 1

      They are already getting out of that system. Take China for instance: US companies have a US headquarters, tech development in California and Manufacturing in China. The Chinese have discovered that they can have their headquarters and their manufacturing in china but have their tech development in California.

      I've watched the Chinese companies make products of comparable quality and gain market share last few years. The US is being reduced to an outsourcing center for scientists.

    4. Re:It's not that simple by SubliminalLove · · Score: 2, Funny

      Basically think: you want new shoes. So I send you my permit to raise your own pig, slaughter it yourself, tan its skin, and make your own gloves. Only now you have to pay me for the gloves.

      You're right. If I wanted shoes and someone forced me to make gloves, instead, I'd be totally pissed.

    5. Re:It's not that simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your an idiot

      (I rest your case)

    6. Re:It's not that simple by theolein · · Score: 1

      I don't think you realise the impact your wonderfully spellt post made.

    7. Re:It's not that simple by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I think that you have it right. A lot of Chinese are waking up to the idea that they could buy domestic brands. I've been shopping here, and I've seen some pretty stylish brands that compete with Nike and others. Nobody seems to go wild over brand names, in this city, so they probably are already thinking of ways to avoid dealing with the US.

      Just so that everybody knows, I'm a Canadian, teaching ESL in China.

    8. Re:It's not that simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm confused... when do I get my shoes?

    9. Re:It's not that simple by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      If by wealthiest you mean "so broke the government is inventing money to give to banks just so the whole pyramid scheme doesn't collapse"

      --
      It's been a long time.
    10. Re:It's not that simple by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      You're assuming for a moment that the Chinese people have the freedom of assembly and can easily start a corporation without being entangled in CCP affairs (legal and political strings attached). Also you assume that majority of the Chinese people that are farmers can quickly become educated in a new trade overnight.

      China still has a long way to go before being a developed nation aside from their major cities. Anytime you have a nation that large, it really needs to be broken up into "States" or "Provinces" that democratically represents the local population much like in the US or EU. Trying to run a large country at the Federal level is efficient, but also very sloppy (not recommended).

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  61. Analogies can be misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think analogies are great, because they can be such effective argumentative tools. The other great thing about them is that they can be awfully misleading, because they'll trigger all sorts of unrelated or inappropriate (to the actual argument) intuitions.

    Keep in mind that the relationship between a taxpayer, a country, and the government is much more complicated than that between a patron, a bar, and a barkeeper.

    First off, I don't consider myself a "customer" of the US government. In my opinion, this isn't how a citizen-government relationship should work.

    Next, it's misleading to use beer as the analogous good for government services. We can safely consider beer to be some kind of luxury good, and not a necessity. But what the government provides is in most cases very necessary for us. Water or food or shelter might have been more appropriate here.

    This is related to my third point, which is that the richest man in the group can't opt out so easily. Setting up shop in another country isn't as easy as going to another bar, nor will you get the same beer in one place as the next.

    And finally, our individual prosperity is in large part dependent on the system and opportunities either created by or opened up by the government. A drinker and his bartender don't have that sort of dynamic, sadly.

    Perhaps there are some truths to your argument, but I don't like this analogy at all.

    1. Re:Analogies can be misleading by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      What if we made the analogy taxpayers, the US, and the government.

      All those off shore bank havens and people screaming about tax cuts for the wealthy are looking pretty familiar aren't they?

  62. As an Australian by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As an Australian I can only Marvel at America's national debt. You've all given up on the hope of ever paying it off, which is simply astounding.

    1. Re:As an Australian by mcvos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As an Australian I can only Marvel at America's national debt. You've all given up on the hope of ever paying it off, which is simply astounding.

      The real problem comes when their moneylenders give up all hope of it ever getting paid off, because then the US can't lend any money anymore.

    2. Re:As an Australian by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I don't understand all these posts about how it's the fault of fractional reserve banking, or that the large amount of debt doesn't really matter. Australia practices FBR as well yet we've been completely debt free for almost 2 budget years now:http://www.budget.gov.au/2006-07/overview/html/overview_06.htm

      To me it just sounds like bad fiscal management by the US govt. - spend what you don't have but by doing so you're just digging a hole for the future. A hole that's being filled by taxpayers right now through interest payments to service all that debt.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    3. Re:As an Australian by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      The politicians are just acting like the People they represent:

      - If you want something, buy it.
      - If you don't have the money, borrow it.

      The only way the U.S. is going to eliminate its government debt is to start from the ground up. The People will need to learn to stop buying things if they lack the money to do so, and then demand the politicians follow that example.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    4. Re:As an Australian by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      I agree completely about people in general buying what they can't afford. But if anything the leaders of a country should be trying to set a good example first, after all if they're not smart with money the consequences affect everyone.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    5. Re:As an Australian by tfcwebdev · · Score: 1

      How the hell is this comment insightful? ...One way to pay it off is to stop bailing out foreign nations and call in all the debt owed to America. And to cease American spending in unfriendly and verbally hostile nations. I wonder if Australians would like that.

  63. The national debt is completely inevitable by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If your money is created from nothing at the point of a loan and you want to inflate the money supply then you also have to increase the (exponentially growing) debt at the same time.

    Now, if you want the "economy" to grow then clearly you have to increase the supply of money faster than the interest on the debt which is consuming credit, or you get a recession.

    Whether the debt is public debt, private debt or corporate debt, is irrelevant. The debt must be created. Or at least, it will be until you run out of people willing or able to take on and service the debt, then the system collapses. Doesn't this requirement for perpetual growth sound like something else?

    It is a predictable exponential function and therefore has a doubling time, so yes, you could create a "law" about it.

    The national debt, the credit crunch, the stockmarket crisis are all the inevitable result of the way your money is created... Long may it continue.
     

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1
      --
      Deleted
    2. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Informative

      If your money is created from nothing at the point of a loan and you want to inflate the money supply then you also have to increase the (exponentially growing) debt at the same time.

      What? This is not true at all.

      The national debt is the federal government balance. Bank-issued FR loans have no direct impact on the national debt -- but they do directly increase the money supply. This will inflate the currency unless there is corresponding growth in the economy.

      But I'm not sure what you're trying to say... one cannot "inflate the money supply"... unless you are not using the word "inflate" as the standard term in economics. One inflates a currency by increasing the money supply relative to production. The debt is not growing exponentially... You claim it is a predictable exponential function and has a doubling time, would you like to share the math? This graph suggests otherwise. The national debt cannot be a predictable exponential function, since it is dependent on legislation. Any non-nominal change to budgetary or appropriation legislation changes the rate of growth of the national debt. How can you claim it is predictable, or that it is exponential?

      I agree with you that there is a problem with the pyramid scheme economy that we're stuck with, and I think corrective action should have been taken 5-6 years ago. But railing against a fractional reserve is useless in a discussion of the national debt.

      Whether or not I disagree with your idealogy, please stop the demagoguery. It's exceedingly annoying to continue to see posts involving economic theory that don't make sense, but hit all the right buttons to incite the even less informed.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Please stop linking to that bullshit.

      LOANS DO NOT CREATE MONEY

      Please learn how FRB really works rather than listen to some loony consipracy theorist's idea of how it works.

      A loan is a transfer of balance from one place to another. For the positive balance created in your account a negative is created in the bank's account. There is no change in the amount of money in the system. At some point the bank will have lent out to its reserve limit and be unable to lend any more money (at which point it borrows of another bank generally, which is why inter-bank loans are so important).

    4. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by New_Age_Reform_Act · · Score: 1

      FRB is not a governmental agency. It is a private corporation controlled by a few bankers. Deficit spending from the government is a way to counter the action of the FRB.

      --
      "The New Age. The New Beginning."
    5. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by joss · · Score: 1

      Shouting something does not make it true.

      Notice that word 'Fractional' in FRB, what do you think it's there for ? Have a look at the wiki entry, or *any* explanation of FRB. From wiki:

      If banks did not lend out their available funds after meeting their reserve requirements, depositors might have to pay banks to provide safekeeping services for their money. For the economy and the banking system as a whole, the practice of keeping only a fraction of deposits on hand has an important cumulative effect. Referred to as the fractional reserve system, it permits the banking system to "create" money.

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    6. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Informative

      LOANS DO NOT CREATE MONEY

      Well, that rather depends on how and who's making the loan, doesn't it. If I lend you a fiver. I lose the use of the fiver and no money is created. But if I lent you a fiver but still had the use of half of it, then you have a fiver and I essentially have $2.50. Money is created.

      "The bank hath benefit of interest on all moneys which it creates out of nothing." - William Paterson, founder of the Bank of England in 1694

      "I am afraid the ordinary citizen will not like to be told that the banks can and do create money. And they who control the credit of the nation direct the policy of Governments and hold in the hollow of their hand the destiny of the people." Reginald McKenna, Chairman of the Midland Bank, 1924.

      "The banks do create money. They have been doing it for a long time, but they didn't realise it, and they did not admit it. Very few did. You will find it in all sorts of documents, financial textbooks, etc. But in the intervening years, and we must be perfectly frank about these things, there has been a development of thought, until today I doubt very much whether you would get many prominent bankers to attempt to deny that banks create it." H W White, Chairman of the Associated Banks of New Zealand, 1955

      "Banks lend by creating credit. They create the means of payment out of nothing. " Ralph M Hawtry, former Secretary to the Treasury.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_creation

      etc etc.

       

      --
      Deleted
    7. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by patiodragon · · Score: 1

      "LOANS DO NOT CREATE MONEY"

      That's only true in *most* cases. The *loan* that the PRIVATE federal reserve bank gives to other banks comes from thin air. They do not have anything to back it up. Not even close since 1971. That is a fact and not a theory.

    8. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      (shrug)

      Any money that is "created" is quickly eliminated by the process of paper devaluation. If I saved $2,000 in 1989, and it's now grown to around $4,000 in 2008, it would appear that I've doubled my money.

      That appearance is mere illusion, because in reality $4000 today has no more value than $2000 in 1989. It doesn't buy any more goods, and when converted to gold it still amounts to just one pound (approximately). This is how the financial gurus have tricked everybody to think they are gaining wealth when in reality the wealth is the same (or even shrinking).

      We need to return to gold-banked paper, rather than floating paper that can be so easily devalued by the government or Wall Street.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    9. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by mikael · · Score: 1

      There is something like that in an economic textbook, I saw in a college bookstore:

      If a company deposits a sum of money with a bank in return for a business loan, and the bank uses the money as collateral for other personal loans, the bank is said to have "tripled the value of its financial assets".

      Today it might be called "wealth generation", but in the 1980's, creating money out of nowhere was called "voodoo economics".

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    10. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by tmosley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reserve amount is much less than the amount lent out, thus the money for the loan is created out of thin air.

      If the borrower defaults, then the amount of the default is taken directly from the banks reserves. While any single loan may be less than the total reserves, the combined amount of loans outstanding is something like 100x more than their reserves. If it were 100% backed, then a bank could easily weather having 95% of its loans default while still remaining solvent. If this were the case, we would never have failed banks.

      I don't think you are in a position to call it 'bullshit' if you don't even know how our banking system works. It's not hard or complex. It's just fraudulent. An arguably legal fraud.

    11. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by Rosy+At+Random · · Score: 1

      Someone please correct me if I'm wrong, because this is an interesting subject so I'd like to know better, but this is the way I see it:

      Money only creates 'wealth' when it's in circulation. At any one time, there's a finite amount of goods and services available to be purchased. If everyone magically and suddenly had twice as much money, they have no more purchasing power as suppliers simply double their prices. But if money is injected non-homogenously, then suppliers simply see an increased demand as a few more people are willing to purchase a few more things. That money then has a real effect, and can grow the economy as it gets passed around and raises confidence. But it is all about confidence - as soon as the value of the money is doubted, this idea passes through the economy quicker than the money itself and either the money devalues or the circulation slows as people are unwilling or unable to spend it.

      The only way the money can actually generate new wealth is if the small-scale injections can allow some kind of state-change; a technological innovation or creation of capital as security. If that doesn't happen, then the interest on the loan means that whoever took it out is worse off. I suppose you could argue that perhaps this is inevitable and even necessary for some, as it still provides the banks with money to lend to others whose tangible improvement might make up for it.

      Similarly, I've heard an argument that bust periods like we're in now can actually be beneficial to the economy; the people who suffer have laid down some kind of infrastructure that can be picked up cheaply by the next generation of investors, and that some things can only be gotten via this unknowingly sacrificial entrepreneurship.

      Apologies for rambling, but I was making all that up as I went along....

      --
      Would you like a slice of toast?
    12. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by Rosy+At+Random · · Score: 1

      I should add that this effectively makes confidence-based financing something like a catalyst/feedback factor. It can grease the wheels of growth and even allow for change that would be effectively impossible without it, but it can easily wobble around its 'ideal' value, and these wobbles can spiral out of control and take the whole system onto a whole new basis of attraction. (Usually a bad one...)

      --
      Would you like a slice of toast?
    13. Re:The national debt is completely inevitable by Rosy+At+Random · · Score: 1

      And that should be 'basin' of attraction. Some day I'll actually read something I preview.

      --
      Would you like a slice of toast?
  64. I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is anyone else, like me, making plans to move out of the US? Frankly I didn't get us into this mess and I'm not willing to do my part to bail out all those who did. I'm a liberal, not a libertarian, so I don't think taxes are always bad, but when I hear about what they're going to be going to, well I'd rather be paying taxes someplace where they're going to do some good. I hear european countries have high taxes, but they're not sending it all to Wall street, Iraq, and the world's largest military. I'd rather pay twice the taxes I am now if I knew it was going to more worthwhile things, like studying bear DNA.

    I have no skill when it comes to convincing people of anything, especially not the average voter. I come across as arrogant, elitist, and condescending, because I am arrogant, elitist, and condescending, and that doesn't convince them of anything other than they don't like me. I give money to different causes to do that, but I myself am not helping my fellow citizen make the right choices.

    While I like the place and the people, we've really painted ourselves into a corner. Every other country on earth makes stupid moves, because every person on earth is occasionally stupid, but the US keeps making such BIG mistakes. I feel selfish, or rather, I realize I'm selfish, but I'm not doing any good here, country is going to hell in a handbasket no matter what I do. I'm here for several more years in any event, so I guess there is time for us to shape up, but I'm making new plans anyway. Anyone else?

    1. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by ionix5891 · · Score: 1

      come to Ireland

      we in recession officially but worse come to worse well drink our way thru' it :P

    2. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Where would you go? What makes you think their government is better? Pick a country, research it, and you're likely to be disappointed.

    3. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 1

      You seem confused. I DO vote, and I would continue to vote via absentee ballot. Me voting and paying attention to the news is not going to fix the problem, other people have to start doing that to fix it. But I will be doing that, just not from inside the US while the economy is falling apart.

    4. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we are RIGHT behind you. Lead the way buddy! But we don't want to alarm big brother, so we'll stand way back here while you get a good head start.

      You people obviously don't know what the National Deficit really is. We shouldn't call it a deficit really. It's bad wording.
      Take a macroeconomics course. Having no National Deficit is just as bad as having too high of a National Deficit. Agreed, our deficit is too high, but it should be between $3 Trillion and $850 Billion dollars.

    5. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 1

      I am aware that governments are all about all the same, there is no "perfect country." They do each have their own problems. But there are quite a few countries that haven't run up a 10 trillion dollar debt. My personal share is apparently almost 90 thousand dollars. I think the red states should have to pay for all of that, but that will never happen. I'm not willing to pay down my share of that and in fact can't.

    6. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      European countries you say? Well you could go to Italy, they are arrogant, elitist, condescending pricks. Also, their debt is 130% of their GDP.

    7. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by khallow · · Score: 1

      My personal share is apparently almost 90 thousand dollars.

      You mean the personal share of three people. Also, you might want to find out how the current financial mess is going to affect the countries you wish to travel to. Debt loads are increasing everywhere.

    8. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 1

      Okay, so italy is off, that leaves, what, about 200 possible ones still on the list?

      I also only said european countries pointing out that they have higher taxes, but it's not all going to Iraq, Wall Street, and bombs.

    9. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 1

      You mean the personal share of three people.

      Let me rephrase that then: my family will not be paying it's 90K.

    10. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 1

      Take a macroeconomics course. Having no National Deficit is just as bad as having too high of a National Deficit.

      You can't explain yourself at all unless I've taken an economics course? Sounds fishy...

    11. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by Cowmonaut · · Score: 1

      Love how honesty is viewed as trolling just because you disagree.

      Just furthers my point. You close your eye and cover your ears and decide to ignore what you don't like to hear.

    12. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      At tax time, we should get a sheet with checkboxes next to all the items our taxes can go towards. We then can select where want our taxes spent (and th amount). There would be a default option of course for "whatever".

      That would help give us a say as to how our money should be spent.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
    13. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a plan. Or maybe you get one major area that your taxes DON'T go towards.

      Bailout, in case you are wondering.

    14. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by maaleron · · Score: 1

      Welcome to Canada! It may be colder up here, but the people are nicer and the Chinese only really want $20 for the tasty, tasty take-out that was just delivered.

    15. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by philspear · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't think it was your honest opinion was what got you the troll mod, it was either the baseless "You coward" or maybe the assumption that I don't/won't do my fair share of voting that got you that.

    16. Re:I am a rat jumping ship by OriginalArlen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You do realise our taxes are actually lower in Europe that yours in USA, right? I earn about $70K (depending what the exchange rate is today) and I pay about 30% on that, including National Insurance (equiv to your FICA.) See this comment for more detail...

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
  65. Your history is wrong by DesScorp · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "A bit of history: in the mid 1980s, Ronald Reagan came into office with the idea to slash income taxes, particularly for people who were "important" to the economy, i.e., very wealthy."

    The wealthy are important to the economy. The wealthy and the upper-Middle class business owners are the engine of American prosperity. How many poor people ever offered you a job?

    So let's cut this bullshit right now that wealthy = villain.

    "At the time there was some belief on the Republican side that cutting taxes would magically produce new economic activity that would pay for the reduced tax cuts. Unfortunately, that never really happened and the nation started to go deep into debt."

    Except that increased economic activity did "pay for" the tax cuts. The problem is that Congress increased spending by huge amounts, negating any savings, especially increases in entitlements which, by law cannot be touched during budget cuts. To this day, the biggest item in our budget is not defense (which is one of the few things the Constitution explicitly says should be paid for by taxation), but those damned entitlements. And when the Baby boomers start their retirement peak, we're going to be in a world of crap that makes the current crisis look tame.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Your history is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when the Baby boomers start their retirement peak, we're going to be in a world of crap that makes the current crisis look tame.

      Not really. The Social Security Trust Fund has over $2 trillion in it. It currently has a surplus but as Baby Boomers retire, it will eventually have a deficit. Current forecasts (based on fairly conservative projections of economic growth) have the fund running out in 2042. Relatively small changes now could extend that to the far future.

    2. Re:Your history is wrong by mcvos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The wealthy are important to the economy. The wealthy and the upper-Middle class business owners are the engine of American prosperity. How many poor people ever offered you a job?

      How many rich people ever fixed your sink or baked your bread?

      It's true that capital is important, but so is labour.

    3. Re:Your history is wrong by tmosley · · Score: 1

      If money is power, and power corrupts, then, yes, the wealthy will in fact tend to be villains. It's not the wealth itself that makes them evil, but their natural desire for more. The rich put themselves into a position where they could manipulate the government into squashing competition, giving them tax breaks, and making them all the more powerful, while leaving regular taxpayers with an unendurable debt burden.

      All this with empty promises of more jobs. It looked like it worked for a while, but I think we are seeing the collapse of that false premise. Yes, low taxes will boost the economy, but you have to pay for those low taxes with decreases in spending, not with debt. Governments are NOT any different than people. They are just bigger. If they spend without income or savings, they will get burned eventually.

    4. Re:Your history is wrong by jambox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So let's cut this bullshit right now that wealthy = villain.

      Why? Jesus said it was so.

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    5. Re:Your history is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One, but on the other hand he really enjoys baking and cooking.

      And is family.

    6. Re:Your history is wrong by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      There is no fucking social security trust fund. You're borrowing money from yourself, spending it, and then pretending you still have it. That's Enron accounting at its worst.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    7. Re:Your history is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the Social Security Trust Fund is fiction, then the national debt is over $2 trillion less than the debt clock is showing. That's because over $2 trillion counted as part of the national debt is owed to the Trust Fund.

      Either the Trust Fund is real, the national debt is about $10 trillion, and there is money set aside for the Baby Boomers' retirement, or the Trust Fund is fiction, the national debt is over $2 trillion smaller, and there is no money set aside.

      It is poor accounting, however, to claim that the trust fund does not exist but the debt clock still needs an extra digit. This would only be true if the surplus money collected from Social Security was burned.

    8. Re:Your history is wrong by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

      considering the local plumber charges $150 an hour, I would say the plumber is doing pretty well.

      Remember a couple years back the stories on slashdot about professionals going back to trade school?

      --
      Bring back the old version of slashdot.
    9. Re:Your history is wrong by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Just for the record:

      Poor and middle-class people are an integral part of the economy. Who do you think generates the revenues at Wal-mart? Do you think it's Paris Hilton buying up millions of pairs of cheap blue-jeans and cheap electronics?

      Henry Ford paid his workers well so they could buy his products. It seems that since then, America has forgotten who buys the things the rich make and market.

      --
      It's been a long time.
  66. What's the solution? by inKubus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It really irks me that people keep mentioning the same facts over and over again. Everyone knows how FRB works. Everyone knows they printed money. Everyone who is going to know knows. So why are you wasting brain power trying to educate people when you could be coming up with solutions.

    I saw I story today about Iceland. You may or may not know that Iceland is a sort of banking haven for Europe. Anyway, they bought up a lot of these bad securities based on loans that may or may not currently be bad. Anyway, the story mentioned that the depositors from England and Germany and Europe are coming and wanting their money from the Icelandic banks and they don't have any. And it ended with "poor Iceland, what will they do now that their economy has collapsed"?

    It's this type of stupid story that the media JUST LOVE to splatter about. They don't understand that they are CAUSING the mess. Guess what? NOTHING HAS CHANGED IN ICELAND. The farmer still grows his stuff. The geothermal energy is still coming from the ground. The snow is still white and cold. Nothing is different except the assumed value of a few sheets of paper.

    Likewise, in America and world-wide, nothing REAL has changed. Yes, there are shysters who make money off confidence, and they are suffering right now. Oh, who's this guy Henry Paulson? The FORMER CEO of Goldman Sachs you idiots! But in reality, we are all still going to work, still producing the little amount of stuff we produce in this country. But we produce everything we need to exist, food, housing, medicine. So, again, I ask, what's the problem? If I'm hungry, can I get food? Yes. If I need a place to stay, is there one? Yes. If I'm sick is there a hospital mandated by law to provide care for me? Yes. So, what's the problem?

    Buy local and DO NOT buy gold, since you can't buy food with gold. You can, in very bad times, buy gold with food :) So yes, if they weren't already speculated to record highs by people who saw this whole thing coming 18 months ago, buy commodities. Hell, REAL ESTATE is a great investment right now. If you have cash.. Some lucky asshole is going to swipe all those houses up from the banks. It might even be the U.S. government. And you know, they overpay for EVERYTHING, so if you buy some now, you will see an immediate appreciation. Anyway, these are not bad times if you are smart and not stupid and buy into their stupid panic stories. If you are seriously worried about feeding your family you shouldn't have GAMBLED IT AWAY on stocks.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
    1. Re:What's the solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the story mentioned that the depositors from England and Germany and Europe are coming and

      England, Germany AND Europe you say. I wounder were this Europe country is. I'm sure you live in Texas, USA or America. </troll>

    2. Re:What's the solution? by mcvos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's this type of stupid story that the media JUST LOVE to splatter about. They don't understand that they are CAUSING the mess. Guess what? NOTHING HAS CHANGED IN ICELAND. The farmer still grows his stuff. The geothermal energy is still coming from the ground. The snow is still white and cold. Nothing is different except the assumed value of a few sheets of paper.

      The problem is that those sheets of paper are extremely important nowadays. If you have a mortgage, the ownership of your house is regulated by those sheets of paper. If something goes wrong, you suddenly find yourself without a home.

      Lots of consumption and production is not local anymore. We import lots of stuff, and depend on exports to pay for it. And we need sheets of paper to figure out who gets what.

      Without the global economy this crisis wouldn't have been nearly as big a problem, but we fucked up our global economy to the point that sheets of paper are more important than actual production.

      But we produce everything we need to exist, food, housing, medicine.

      The US doesn't produce all the oil it currently uses. Without the sheets of paper, most people won't be able to drive cars, and it's back to horse and carriage again.

      So, again, I ask, what's the problem? If I'm hungry, can I get food? Yes.

      Unless you don't have money to pay for it. Not everybody works on a farm.

      If I need a place to stay, is there one? Yes.

      Unless you just lost your home because you can't afford your mortgage anymore.

      Buy local

      Buying locally is a very good idea, but it's not how our global economy is organised at the moment.

      Anyway, these are not bad times if you are smart and not stupid and buy into their stupid panic stories.

      These are very good times if you are smart and have sufficient means to take advantage of the situation. Average Joe who can't afford his mortgage because his employer can't afford to pay him because the bank won't lend them any money, could be in serious trouble.

      I'm not saying there's trouble for everybody (personally I'm not worried at all), but some people are in very real problems.

    3. Re:What's the solution? by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What has changed is that it is very hard to get a loan now, even backed up to the gills. Consequently people cannot invest, either you and me or big companies. This will be causing a lot of people to lose their jobs and the economy to contract in real terms.

      What has been lost is *confidence* that loans can be repaid in time.

      Given that the trade of real goods only represented 2% of the financial economy up to the crash, the magnitude of the problem cannot be exaggerated.

    4. Re:What's the solution? by Curtman · · Score: 1

      these are not bad times if you are smart and not stupid and buy into their stupid panic stories.

      Good luck with that one. Most of this century so far has been one big stupid panic story.

    5. Re:What's the solution? by lilo_booter · · Score: 1

      So I am to gather that the current situation with Ford, GM and Chrysler is imaginary too. That real people will not lose their jobs, homes, savings, and it's only their investments which (you think) they shouldn't have done anyway which is forfeit?

      I am so glad you helped clear up the confusion for so many. Any chance you could have a word with the world leaders and sort it out for them too - am sure they'd really appreciate it...

    6. Re:What's the solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Everyone knows how FRB works. Everyone knows they printed money. Everyone who is going to know knows. So why are you wasting brain power trying to educate people when you could be coming up with solutions.

      No, most people don't understand fractional reserve banking. Most Americans don't realize that the creature from Jekyll island is a privately owned central bank. Most Americans don't know there's no federal statute requiring them to pay income tax, monies used purely to service interest on loans from the fed to the government.

      Back to fractional (or fraudulent) reserve banking, we know the solution to the tyranny. Unfortunately, corporate media is complicit and any leader who dared threaten the international banking cartel would be risking assasination (JFK, Lincoln, Garfield). The only way to affect change is through dissemination of knowledge.

    7. Re:What's the solution? by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      The problem is that those sheets of paper are extremely important nowadays. If you have a mortgage, the ownership of your house is regulated by those sheets of paper. If something goes wrong, you suddenly find yourself without a home.

      This is really critical, and something that's overlooked. The share market - yeah, whatever. When share prices fall, people who've already started gambling lose some money. That's not the end of the world, by any means.

      The problem is, that anyone who has a mortgage, doesn't own their house - the bank does.

      When the bank folds, it has to liquidate it's assets, in order to pay creditors. It's assets include your house. That's when the bad starts to happen, as a financial collapse forces lots of banks to do this, and a massive reshuffle of property as bankrupty firesales take place. Further crashing the property market, whilst it's at it, and making more people enter the realm where their property is worth less than the amount of money they have borrowed, secured upon it.

    8. Re:What's the solution? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So I am to gather that the current situation with Ford, GM and Chrysler is imaginary too.

      Everybody knows that American and English cars are crap. The English car industry died 20 years ago because of this. The US industry is dying now but they made a great profit selling the same cars for 6 or 7 decades with minimal R&D. Now tesla (based on a lotus) may be creating a new US car market to suit the times. Bloody stupid that GM and Ford didn't do it when they had the money.

    9. Re:What's the solution? by complete+loony · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What's the problem? The *average* American spends $1.30 for every $1.00 they earn. The average house has a loan on it for 60% of its market value, while the market value is falling fast. And everyone is still hoping and praying for a quick fix wonder cure that will wipe all the trouble away and allow the fairy tale to continue.

      And now everyone is turning to their governments to bail out this mess. This will only result in bankrupt governments as well.

      There's only one way to fix this. Widespread bankruptcy.

      All the people who have gambled with or spent their future earnings and thrown them away need to be cleaned out of the economy. It's going to hurt and there's nothing we can do about it. We might have been able to fix this 15 years ago during the last recession, but it's too late now.

      I thought with the panic last week, the bubble would finally burst and we can start the healing and re-building process. But it seems there is still far too much optimism.

      Oh, and that job you have? Once we stop borrowing more money, 30% of the economy (and therefore 30% of the jobs) disappear overnight. I hope for your sake you don't become redundant.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    10. Re:What's the solution? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      The problem is that those sheets of paper are extremely important nowadays. If you have a mortgage, the ownership of your house is regulated by those sheets of paper. If something goes wrong, you suddenly find yourself without a home.

      This is really critical, and something that's overlooked. The share market - yeah, whatever. When share prices fall, people who've already started gambling lose some money. That's not the end of the world, by any means.

      Even the share market matters to ordinary people. Pensions are often invested in shares (in Netherland they're among the biggest investors). Usually long term in safe, stable shares. Like banks. And when those safe shares drop, normal people, who know nothing about investment and finance, suddenly discover that their pensions aren't worth as much as they used to.

      It's a hole that pensions usually climb out of, but retiring just after the crash can really suck.

    11. Re:What's the solution? by lilo_booter · · Score: 1

      Everybody knows that American and English cars are crap.

      Speak for yourself - I have a black car. I like black cars. As to the manufacturer, model and country it originates from, and what the competitive black cars are like, I am willfully ignorant.

      My wife may share your opinion or want to add to it, but for me, a car is a car is a car (as long as it's black).

    12. Re:What's the solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fucking racist

    13. Re:What's the solution? by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      True. Pretty much all investments are 'market linked' but have the redeeming feature that the market is essentially zero-sum. Your theoretical value will return, given time and no effort whatsoever. Even if stuff has gone bust, the 'market space' that the company existed in is still there, and will recover. The only people who get hurt are the ones that need to cash out short term, which would include those with pension funds.

    14. Re:What's the solution? by rhsanborn · · Score: 1

      Tesla has quite a bit more R&D to do before their cars are affordable to the mass market. It's a nice idea, and I would like to see the energy used to power autos spread more broadly against energy types (renewable, and non-renewable grid power, gasoline, hydrogen, ethanol, etc). But for broad acceptance, those technologies have to be affordable enough for regular people to buy. Currently the roadster is $100K+ and the sedan is supposed to come out at approx $60k. Gas is going to have to get really expensive to make that money back.

    15. Re:What's the solution? by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Consequently people cannot invest, either you and me or big companies.

      Wrong. Irresponsible people cannot invest, those who have savings and aren't up to their ears in debt are doing fine thank-you-very-much.

    16. Re:What's the solution? by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      >>>Nothing is different except the assumed value of a few sheets of paper.

      If the homeowners bail, rather than pay back their loans, then those sheets of paper won't be worth much more than firewood. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Inflation-1923.jpg - Or else, if the paper still holds value, your bank won't be able to repay you. "I'd like to withdraw $50,000 please." "Sorry sir but your neighbors abandoned their homes, and we the bank have no money to give you."

      OUR savings are invested in homes. If the dwellers of those homes default, then the homes stand empty, and our savings disappear. Even if the home eventually sells for 50% its original value, that means we lost 50% of our savings.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    17. Re:What's the solution? by electrictroy · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're less than ten years away from retiring, then you should have your saving in a simple interest bank account. No stocks. That way a crash won't devalue your money.

      Take me for example - my stocks devalued from $30,000 to $20,000. I don't care because I know it will eventually come back, but if I was going to retire in 2015, I'd be screwed. For short-term investments the best place is a stable bank account.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    18. Re:What's the solution? by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      You sound like Congressman Ron Paul. The only difference is he thought we could recover by 2010.

      >>>We might have been able to fix this 15 years ago during the last recession, but it's too late now.

      Try 4 years ago. Remember the dot-com bubble and the crash which started in 1999? We finally recovered in 2004, but not we're going down again. You'd think banks would have learned not to invest in risky stocks, but apparently not.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    19. Re:What's the solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess what? NOTHING HAS CHANGED IN ICELAND.

      A friend of one of my work colleagues has a relative in Iceland. This friend is having to send *food parcels* to her relative because the shop shelves are near empty, because the importers can't get credit or access their bank accounts. The currency has dropped like a stone. Commerce has virtusaully ground to a halt. Yes, their natural resources will help them; but don't talk crap about 'nothing having changed'. Iceland owes 10x its annual GDP and its people will be paying for these events for decades.

    20. Re:What's the solution? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      If you're less than ten years away from retiring, then you should have your saving in a simple interest bank account. No stocks. That way a crash won't devalue your money.

      This is really good advice (and now that you mention it, my employer's pension adviser told me the exact same thing).

      My opinion: when you're young and haven't built up much pension yet, go ahead and put everything in high-risk high-yield stock (especially if the market is low). But when the stock market is booming and it's less than 20 years until you retire, wait until the stock market is really high, or things start to level off a bit, and move everything to somewhere safe, where it won't be hurt by the coming crash. And 10 years before you retire, move it to a safe investment anyway.

    21. Re:What's the solution? by Zephyrmation · · Score: 1

      What has changed is that it is very hard to get a loan now, even backed up to the gills. Consequently people cannot invest, either you and me or big companies.

      Isn't investing on loans exactly what got us into this trouble? Big companies I can understand, because they (often) have the assets to cover their losses, but ordinary people like you and me who don't have a ton of assets should NOT be buying a lot of things (ie stocks, cars) on loan. Americans have a nasty habit of thinking we can afford things we really can't. So here's a news flash: You can't afford it! Don't mistake your current bank account for your bank account in 5 years, because it will come back to haunt you. So please, please, put your credit cards away and save them for a rainy day when you actually NEED something, like food, shelter, etc. and stop buying things you don't need that you realistically can't afford to pay for. Ok, I feel sufficiently ranted now.

    22. Re:What's the solution? by cojsl · · Score: 1

      "But we produce everything we need to exist, food, housing, medicine. So, again, I ask, what's the problem?" There is less credit available because of the financial problems. Many of these productive activities depend on the availability of short term credit, and will be reduced (potentially causing layoff and raising prices) without it. Note the addition of the purchase of "commercial paper" (short term loans to businesses) to the emergency plan.

    23. Re:What's the solution? by Rosy+At+Random · · Score: 1

      Yes, right, that makes absolute sense because no-one ever starts out locked into a bad financial situation. No responsible person ever makes mistakes, or has significant interaction with any part of the economy that might get into trouble. No-one responsible ever gets a job in a company that might ever get into problems.

      You are under the profound illusion that babies in Africa won't starve if only they had more gumption.

      --
      Would you like a slice of toast?
    24. Re:What's the solution? by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      I guess I don't feel so bad for the US anymore after hear that. Our problem has always been an unwillingness to pay back the debt, not and inability. Obviously we can't turn that $13 Trillion GDP into a debt payoff on the next budget, but anyone who believes that it couldn't be paid off within my lifetime (20-60 years) is more of a cynic than I am.

    25. Re:What's the solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just one currency?

      Know about inflation?

    26. Re:What's the solution? by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1
      The "victims" of this mortgage debacle are not by any stretch of the imagination responsible people. They're nothing but petty consumers who were unable to plan ahead far enough to realize that they can't afford their mortgage.

      You are under the profound illusion that babies in Africa won't starve if only they had more gumption.

      Let's not start a discussion about the inability of African farmers to compete with subsidized western agribusiness.

    27. Re:What's the solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no. The Icelandic banks didn't buy up bad debt (and I should know, because I put my money in one of their banks). The Icelandic banks were actually very well capitalised compared to most UK banks.

      It's also not a banking haven - it had two UK (and Dutch I believe) subsidiaries that were offering interest rates fractionally (0.5%) above their nearest competitor. So hardly a "haven" and certainly not a high risk investment.

      The Icelandic economy, however, was a problem. The BBC has a fairly good assessment of it here. Yes, I wish I'd seen that article 6 months ago.

      And as for no difference, tell that to anyone attempting to buy a house or car in Iceland - a house because there's no credit, a car because the ISK has dropped massively in value, which affect all imports.

    28. Re:What's the solution? by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      In 1990 the ratio between debt and GDP was *only* as bad as the peak before the 1890's depression. Since then debt has been growing even faster. At least if the bubble burst in 1990 we would be able to rely on past history to predict what would happen. Now? we have no historical event that comes close to the scale of what is happening.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    29. Re:What's the solution? by Pollardito · · Score: 1

      Consequently people cannot invest, either you and me or big companies.

      Wrong. Irresponsible people cannot invest, those who have savings and aren't up to their ears in debt are doing fine thank-you-very-much.

      so anyone that buys real estate (the place that the OP suggested to invest) without taking a loan is irresponsible?

      the people that are really getting screwed are those that are applying for loans for college

    30. Re:What's the solution? by Bazar · · Score: 1

      So, again, I ask, what's the problem? If I'm hungry, can I get food? Yes. If I need a place to stay, is there one? Yes. If I'm sick is there a hospital mandated by law to provide care for me? Yes. So, what's the problem?

      The problem is where the money is being allocated.
      In the US, money was funneled into people buying homes they couldn't afford.
      This had a few effects, being that the price of homes were valued higher then they should of, and sold at an unreal value.

      Those that couldn't afford their loan repayments had to default on their loans. The money they were entrusted with, 'lost' when the housing boom crashed. (Redistrbuted to the seller of the inflated home).

      Those that invested/deposited the money in the bank (that poorly invested in the home owner), have lost out on that money.

      Banks also create money, the fact that they can lend out money they don't actually have. But its not real money, they work off the assumption that at most they only need to pay off 10% of their debt at any point in time, 90% can be invested elsewhere in long/short term investments.

      So if more then 10% of the people want their money back in a short period, the bank unable to comply fails, a run on the bank occurs, the available cash is withdrawn and the rest of the money becomes locked up.

      Now if you use a locked up bank as your company bank, and its payday for your 50 employers, and your bank has just said it has no money on hand to lend out. You have 50 employers that want blood.

      The bank can't make infinite money out of thin air, only about 10 times its net-worth. Anything more and an audit of the books will land their executives/accountants in jail.

      So back to the real question, what has changed?
      The confidence that banks can do their job. They have failed so far, squandering funds where they shouldn't have. People with real savings have potentially lost a lot of money due to their incompetence.

      The market as such is re-evaluating itself. Innocent people/depositors are going to be hurt by the revaluation, but it has to happen, the bubble needs to burst. The bailout package in the US was simply a way of spreading the pain away from a few bankers and depositors into a more sufferable pain shared by the entire nation.

      Again, what has changed?
      The market, and its readjusting itself to reflect more accurate values, what that means depends on how people and governments react more then anything.

      --
      To avoid criticism; Say nothing, Do nothing, Be nothing.
  67. Two words to worry about by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Two words which American politicians should be particularly worried about; "Chinese consumer". When you hear those two words on American news, you know that China is going to be asking itself what America is good for. At the moment, tens of trillions in IOUs.

    e.g.
    http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E1DA133CF937A25751C1A9659C8B63

     

    --
    Deleted
  68. "Giving the Super Rich money" by DesScorp · · Score: 1, Troll

    "Giving the super wealthy more money is not socialism."

    So now confiscating less of their earnings is now "giving them money"? What kind of Marxist bullshit is that?

    If you want to make the case for so-called "progressive" taxation, fine, but drop this shitty notion that it's the government's money in the first place. It's not. Money is property, and last time I checked, we still have property rights in this country.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:"Giving the Super Rich money" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So now confiscating less of their earnings

      "their earnings", oh yes, that they couldn't possibly earn without a huge subsidy in terms of public roads and other infrastructure, education of their workforce etc.

      If the Super Rich buy up the necessary land, build their own roads etc., educate their own workforce from scratch, provide their own army and police force to defned their property etc. then they can genuinely say that it's "their earnings".

  69. Applicable Feynman Quote by thefekete · · Score: 1

    There are 10^11 stars in the galaxy. That used to be a huge number. But it's only a hundred billion. It's less than the national deficit! We used to call them astronomical numbers. Now we should call them economical numbers."

    - Richard Feynman

    --
    The cool things is to have windows that bounce up and down like a good tits.
  70. Re:I'm sure they can borrow a "1" from a gas stati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    have Ron Paul stand in for the "1"

    Why did I read that as Ron Jeremy ?

  71. China's top people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We need engineers in government, not politicians and lawyers.

    Incidentally, the top people in China's government are all engineers. This includes Hu Jintao (General Secretary and the top guy), Wen Jiabao, and, previously, Jiang Zemin.

  72. Heh. No. by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Heh. Nobody is arguing that, but that's exactly the crap artifficial system that other countries are forced to adhere to... even when it's against their interests.

    The thing is, money is just an abstraction to make the system work smoother. Go back to reading even, say, Adam Smith: the "wealth" of a nation is measured by how well the goods it gets match the needs and desires of its citizens. That's why you live better in the USA than they do in China. You get some of China's goods too, to match _your_ needs.

    That system actually does very little for China, though. They get to export some goods to match _your_ needs instead of using them to match their own citizens' needs, i.e., instead of raising their own standard of living.

    Even then, it would be a fair trade if they used the dollars they get, to buy things they need more. But the whole trade defficit scheme means they don't. In that relationship, the USA gets more and China gets some IOUs. As in, "I Owe You goods worth this many dollars." If the rest of the world actually tried to cash in those trillions of dollars, the value of the dollar would go down by an order of magnitude or more. Because you just don't produce the goods they could buy with them.

    But in the mean time, that market doesn't work like Adam Smith and the free market apologists thought. Instead of being a mechanism by which China gives away stuff its citizens don't need more, and gets stuff they actually need, it's a mechanism by which China gets some IOUs instead of matching its own citizens' needs. As the wealth of nations go, China gets impoverished by that system.

    And if, as the GGP was getting at, the USA decided it can ignore the IOUs because its dogs are bigger than the tax collectors', essentially you'd tell the whole world that USA's IOUs are worth nothing. They'd be a lot less inclined to sell you for more worthless IOUs in the future.

    But even that lopsided trade is already based on some artifficial conventions that we, the western world, imposed upon those countries. In a lot of cases the goods they "import" to give those dollars back, are produced locally in China. But they must pay a foreign corporation a "tax" on goods produced in China and sold in China. We created an artifficial situation which _causes_ the western markets to be artifficially wealthier. We decided that the goods China has are low worth, ours are high worth, and China can't produce ours unless it's for one of our corporations. Then they can import their own product and pay us a tax for it.

    To use a more classic economics example, the whole trade and market theory is based on the following idea: if England is better for producing wool, and France is better for producing wine, then the sane thing to do is raise sheep in England and grapes in France, then trade them. And the money and merchants' greed would be a mechanism for figuring out the exchange rate and making sure each country gets something closer to what its citizens want.

    But now imagine a system where we artifficially decided that wine is cheap, wool is expensive, and France is outright forbidden to raise sheep except if it's for an English lord. 'Cause England patented sheep. Well, _of_ _course_ then the English market would be wealthier than the French one. But it's only due to an artifficial system which pumps resources out of France and makes them pay even for sheep their own shepherds raise.

    It's a hypothetical example, France would have never bowed to that kind of conditions, but it's not entirely hypothetical for other goods and countries: That's exactly the thing that, say, IP conventions _do_ to poorer countries. They can only produce raw materials, they have to import computers from us. Even if they know how to make a computer, even if the fabs are on their land and staffed by local workers, and even if the damned design team who designed the CPU or chipset are their own people in their own countries. But they can't actually produce it for themselves. They have to beg, say, _Intel_ to build tha

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Heh. No. by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a hypothetical example, France would have never bowed to that kind of conditions

      Not so sure, six armour piercing arrows per minute can be quite persuasive...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Heh. No. by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      ... and at Agincourt they were getting a thousand of them per second. Quite the bargain, eh? ;)

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    3. Re:Heh. No. by B30-7A · · Score: 1

      To extend your analogy, what happens if France dutifully produces wool for the English Lords thereby building their manufacturing base and slowly eroding England's. And then what if one day France decides to stop raising sheep and instead switches to raising lamas.

      Now France has all of the materials and technology and England has only worthless IOUs. This is the very situation I fear America is headed towards. We are loosing our ability to manufacture basic necessities to support our country and are reliant on the third world. We have become the fat lazy English lords (no offence to English lords).

      What would happen if China decided that they were going to produce only Chinese designed Intelyen chips tomorrow? I really feel that China is on the better end of the deal.

      For this reason, I have avoided "Made in China" as much as possible for the last year. I can afford to buy "Made in America" and it is generally of much better quality. I believe the only things I have bought in the last year from China are an iPhone, a pair of shoes, and this weekend a ceiling fan. I'm not sure why I caved on the ceiling fan. I even bought my latest PCB from 4PCB.com manufactured in Colorado rather than a cheaper offshore site. And that's my hobby money that I need to go as far as possible.

      I'm certainly no economics expert and perhaps I'm wrong but it seems to me that having a strong manufacturing base is at the heart of a country's strength.

  73. "Both Sides" by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 0, Troll

    Every 2 terms of republican presidency, the national debt increases by a factor of 10. :D

    Everybody loves to blame Republicans! But you need to realise both parties are at fault here. And by both parties, I mean mostly the Democrats.

    Take a look at some legislation during the Clinton years. Look what he did! He created... some stuff, that ... ruined our economy. Yes! Clinton, and all those other Democrats played their (foundational) part in causing this crisis of debt! The surplus that his administration ran was... well, misleading. In fact, Bush's deficit was in fact, when you think about it, a net contributor to the national surplus.

    Both sides have caused problems here. Just look at legislation passed by the current Democratic controlled Congress. It's driving us under! OK, Republicans made some mistakes during their tenure, but it's clear from the fact that things are still bad, that the Democrats are not doing anything to fix the problem! I mean, the Republicans didn't leave that big of a mess behind them!

    So just remember that no matter what the topic, there are two sides to every issue, and "Both Sides" are at fault. Equally. It's the basis of modern debate. Especially the fact about Republicans being less at fault.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:"Both Sides" by Cornflake917 · · Score: 1

      Take a look at some legislation during the Clinton years. Look what he did! He created... some stuff, that ... ruined our economy. Yes! Clinton, and all those other Democrats played their (foundational) part in causing this crisis of debt!

      Besides making it easier for minorities to get approved for mortgages (which definately contributed to this crisis, but wasn't the sole cause), what specific bills did the democrats pass during the Clinton years that put us in this mess?

      Both sides have caused problems here. Just look at legislation passed by the current Democratic controlled Congress.

      What specific bills passed in the last 2 years caused the housing bubble to burst? Where these bills also supported by republicans?

      I'm seriously asking these questions because people have been saying this over and over yet they don't provide any specifics. It seemed to me that the greedy nature of people, regardless of politics, is what caused this mess. Maybe I'm wrong.

    2. Re:"Both Sides" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh.

  74. Printing More Money? by chris_sawtell · · Score: 1

    There seem to be many well qualified people here who can answer my simple question which is:-

    What's the difference between Governments guaranteeing deposits in banks, and Governments simply printing more money and giving it away to said banks?

    To my simplistic mind which, I agree, has an abysmal knowledge of matters financial, both actions look horribly similar. There is the exception that the guarantee bit uses a mass of double-talking high-tech voodoo to hide the truth of the matter from "the masses", i.e. ordinary hard-working folks who make up the majority of the world's human population.

    Do please answer the question, because to me this whole worldwide financial collapse looks like the biggest international corporate fraud since the Fall of Rome. Convince me it isn't.

    1. Re:Printing More Money? by transporter_ii · · Score: 0, Troll

      Interesting point. I would say that with the guarantee, we only get stuck with the bill for those that default, while just printing up the money gets us stuck with the whole tab. After all, there are people who actually pay loans back.

      What about, if instead of an almost 1 trillion dollar loan, they just made the banks keep the monthly mortgage payments to the level they were before the ARM adjustments kicked the price up to a level people couldn't afford?

      We could grandfather the above people in, and then come up with good Ron Paul-style common sense policy, such as not making bad loans anymore, not printing up money out of thin air, and not keeping the interest rates artificially low and encouraging borrowing to begin with.

      Yes, some people would still default on their home loans, but it would be better than a 1 trillion dollar blank check...at least in my opinion.

      Transporter_ii

      --
      Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    2. Re:Printing More Money? by Acer500 · · Score: 1

      I wonder why the above post was modded troll... is it the Ron Paul mention?

      I actually found it informative (never heard of ARM in that context before, I thought they were a kind of chip :P but I found out it's Adjustable-rate mortgages )

      --
      There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  75. Re:Except.... by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

    making sure another "revolutionary war" (citizens against rouge government

    Better dead than red!

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  76. Not the SS... by denzacar · · Score: 2, Funny

    You pay for the SS with "goods harvested" from the concentration camps.

    Come on! Its Nazism 101.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  77. Absolutely ridiculous by garote · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That analogy is absolutely ridiculous. The rich man is not a goose who poops golden eggs and shares them out of kindness. The rich man's wealth is where everyone else's is: In the bar.

    When ten men go to a bar, the first five clock in and start working. The next four buy their own drinks. And the tenth gets a free beer because he owns the place. If ANY of them stop going to the bar, the musical chairs just shuffle around, until there are too few people left to operate a bar. And then it closes. And no more rich man.

    You talk as though the rich are the lynchpin of capitalism. They're not; they're a byproduct, and in many cases a sign of inefficiency or poor regulation. The middle class are the lynchpin of capitalism. And they have been slowly disappearing into WalMart, CostCo, and the military industrial complex for the last 25 years. Have you noticed that the steps are getting a bit narrow on your ivory tower?

  78. think of time. by bronney · · Score: 1

    This always boggles my mind.

    Ok now it's at 10 tril. 5 years from now, 25 tril. 50 years from now, 200 tril. Perhaps the curve is slowing down and we says in the newspaper, wow it's slowing down.

    100 years from now 450 tril.

    I understand there must be a negative effect to the country to be with a deficit. There's constant struggle to balance the money, etc. But what I am getting at is, it doesn't really end.

    1000 years from now 2 quad.

    And the world spins the same way, we have the same old Oh Henry. When I look at the scale of this thing, from a layman POV (the only POV I have in the finance side of things), I don't see the effect of a deficit.

    I am sure there is an effect, but my limited life span does not let me appreciate it.

    Anyone shed some light?

  79. Save yourself by krygny · · Score: 1

    Hurry up, get old, collect Social Security and die. That's your only escape.

    If you think this mortgage meltdown is bad, you ain't seen nothin'. Want to know what the world will look like after the $35 trillion Social Security / Medicare shortfall kicks in? Probably more like the 1st half of the 20th Century than the 2nd half.

    --
    Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
  80. Well... by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Funny

    It will be replaced in 2009 with a new clock able to track debt up to a quadrillion dollars

    It's important to have goals.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  81. What do the rich get for their money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They don't NEED the money, so the loss is worthless. But they gain massively.

    1) Education. Being a large investor in a company, that company becomes MUCH more profitable if the workers are educated, so your child gets 10% more effective and 5% more pay. The owners of the 1,000 strong workforce get 5,000% more pay.

    2) Defence. If you have five large homes and a lot of land you have much more to lose on invasion or attack than someone who rents from a slumlord.

    3) Police. You have much more to lose in a robbery and you're a much more effective target. A poor person who loses their car has lost their car. It may turn up burned if joyriders took it. The CEO of IBM when he loses his car gets a prime line to the police force.

    4) Spare money can be loaned. A poor person cannot afford a home but may be able to afford a mortgage. The mortgage is money from a rich person who didn't need the money. And that mortgage is returning a far higher rate than any possible savings.

    An plenty more ways.

    The rich get much more for their money spent on taxes.

    And that would be if they didn't weasel out of every penny possible.

    Open a tax haven account when you have a grand. Now try when you have a million. One'll get you in the door, the other one will either get nowhere or the bank costs are more than the taxes avoided.

  82. several things wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, if they want to stick with their "tax" scheme, they should all pay the same proportion of the total, or 80% of what they were paying before.

    Second, in the real world, the poor are not making out with a sweet deal, getting free beer while the rich are shouldering their burden. I don't know for sure, but I imagine it sucks living in poverty.

  83. Foil hats on by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    It can't be a joke because nobody makes jokes about number bases, ever[1]. So it must be a plot by the man to keep us all confused. Yes, that's it.

    [1] OK, there's a first time for everything. What if you couldn't balance your checkbook and you realised you were trying to do ity in octal.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  84. How do they spend like that? by linebackn · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's odd. When I try spending more than what I have, my city improvements start disappearing.

    Are these guys using cheats?

    1. Re:How do they spend like that? by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

      Are these guys using cheats?

      No, Banks, Universities, Factories and Stock Exchanges world-wide are being sold as we cannot pay the upkeep.
      Time to change Governement, disband some units and lower Research and Luxuries I guess ; ).

      --
      "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  85. Steal and Spend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not exactly "borrowing" when the people you're borrowing from (future generations) don't have a choice, and you have no intention of paying them back. So I would call the Republican model "Steal and Spend" since you're taking the tax money of people who can't vote yet and therefore have no say in how their money is spent. It's taxation without representation at its very worst.

  86. No, he's right by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    ...and you're wrong. As usually the case, take the opposite of the wingnut viewpoint and you have reality.

    The wealthy are important to the economy. The wealthy and the upper-Middle class business owners are the engine of American prosperity. How many poor people ever offered you a job?

    The rich don't create jobs, demand does. What creates the most demand? Having a large middle class with disposable income.

    So let's cut this bullshit right now that wealthy = villain.

    Let's cut the straw man. The problem isn't that people hate the rich, the problem is that our economy funnels all it's benefits to the rich.

    Except that increased economic activity did "pay for" the tax cuts.

    In the entire history of this planet, there has never been a single income tax cut for employers that has increased economic activity. Not one. If a business owner will make more money by expanding his business, he'll expand the business and write off the expense on his taxes. His personal tax rate is irrelevant. Where tax cuts do stimulate the economy and increase demand is by giving them to the middle class so they have more disposable income.

    To this day, the biggest item in our budget is not defense (which is one of the few things the Constitution explicitly says should be paid for by taxation), but those damned entitlements.

    Nonsense. All those entitlements go straight back into the economy at the base level, where it's most needed. What's blown our budgets are huge tax cuts for the wealthy and continuing to fund our military like we're on the verge of World War III. We're surrounded by two large, peaceful, friendly nations and the world's two largest oceans. Our actually defense needs are pretty damned small.

    To this day, the biggest item in our budget is not defense (which is one of the few things the Constitution explicitly says should be paid for by taxation)

    The problem with taking a strict interpretation of General Welfare is that you would have to take an equally strict interpretation of Common Defense. So if Social Security is unconstitutional, so are the CIA, the NSA, NORAD, the USAF, and spy satellites. But you never see wingnuts whine about the unconstitutionality of the U.S. Air Force, but they do whine about Social Security. It's almost like they're picking and choosing what government programs they're objecting to, sort of like how the NRA opposes Democrats on gun control yet Republicans who support gun control, like George W. Bush and Rudy Giuliani, get a complete pass. Huh, interesting.

    1. Re:No, he's right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The rich don't create jobs, demand does. What creates the most demand? Having a large middle class with disposable income

      Yet who will hire those people to FILL the demand? The people who have the money to PAY for it.

      the problem is that our economy funnels all it's benefits to the rich.
      Who would have thought it!!! wow im shocked SHOCKED i tell you that it takes money to buy things. Of course things get funneled to the rich they have the money. Yet somehow that is a BAD thing. If you had a pile of money wouldn't you want to buy nice things? You seem to be jealous that the 'rich' get to buy cool things and you dont. Well deal with it, it sucks. I do.


      Where tax cuts do stimulate the economy and increase demand is by giving them to the middle class so they have more disposable income.

      You just contradicted yourself. On the one hand you say it doesnt work then say it does. So which is it?
      http://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=^DJI#chart3:symbol=^dji;range=19571001,20081010;indicator=split+volume;charttype=line;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=on

      If you do not think tax cuts 'dont work' Look at the chart. From 1960-1980 was some of THE highest taxes in our nations history.

      The only time that is not true is in the late 90's. Why is that? Laws that had been in place since the 30s were removed. Laws about oversight. The SEC looked the other way while many large companies generated a HUGE bubble of fake wealth. You might remember the .com days? That large amount of money didnt just 'disappear' it sloshed right over into 'safe bets' oil/gold/housing. Once that bubble burst it took out banks instead of .com companies. Most of that cool budget surplus was based on this 'fake wealth'. Once that dried up the surplus went away. I have been telling people this since 98. That surplus is a ONE TIME EVENT unless congress (the ones who write the laws to spend money) get their act together.


      Nonsense. All those entitlements go straight back into the economy at the base level

      Yes but if there is no 'rich folk' who do those people buy things from?

      The relationship is symbiotic. Without one the other can do nothing.

      So the rich should take care of the poor and the other way around. Or the rich may just take their ball and go somewhere else to play with someone who doesnt treat them like crap.

      Go ahead raise taxes on the bad boogie men rich. Watch what happens MARK MY WORDS here 'There will be a larger unemployment rate that we have not seen since the 70s.' It *WILL* happen that is a basic macro economics 101 course problem.

      I am not saying paying down the debt is a bad thing. It can help in many ways. But there is a downside to doing so. It is in higher unemployment. As that debt creates hundreds of thousands of jobs that just should/could not exist without it. In prosperous times paying debt down is a good thing as unemployment is low. In not so good times unemployment will be higher if you pay that debt down.

      Go read about the great depression and the REASONS they put the laws into place that they did. They all wrote memoirs about it and how great they were for doing it. But think about this would you want to stand in a bread line to eat? As 1 in 4 can not even GET a job as there is no work to be done? That is how bad it was.

      Also if you think MORE money for the goverment is going to fix the 'current' problem you are gravely mistaken. They are spending on all sorts of programs that can not be cut (by law), and spending on things that can. BOTH of those items need to be cut. By large amounts. Also go look at the federal budget ~75% is for SS type programs.

      http://www.warresisters.org/pages/piechart.htm

      If you look at that chart you see 36% is military. 50% is for SS and military benefits (sort of like SS). The rest is for whatever the government feels like spending it on at the moment. Military is the largest SINGLE item. Bu

    2. Re:No, he's right by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Yet who will hire those people to FILL the demand? The people who have the money to PAY for it.

      And the people who pay for it are customers, not the rich. And what's going to make for the highest number of customers with the most disposable income? The middle class.

      Who would have thought it!!! wow im shocked SHOCKED i tell you that it takes money to buy things. Red herring, blah blah blah blah

      You just contradicted yourself.

      Not in the slightest.

      If you do not think tax cuts 'dont work'

      Because tax cuts for the rich don't work. Wingnuts like to argue that tax receipts went up after the Reagan and Bush tax cuts, but that's because the population increases, which makes for a larger tax base.

      Go ahead raise taxes on the bad boogie men rich. Watch what happens MARK MY WORDS here 'There will be a larger unemployment rate that we have not seen since the 70s.' It *WILL* happen that is a basic macro economics 101 course problem.

      And when did the largest expansion in our history happen? During the post-war boom. When marginal tax rates were 91%.

      I am not saying paying down the debt is a bad thing. It can help in many ways. But there is a downside to doing so. It is in higher unemployment.

      Crack is whack, man.

      Also if you think MORE money for the goverment is going to fix the 'current' problem you are gravely mistaken.

      Fixing this "crisis" would be easy. Bring back the 91% marginal tax rates. Slash taxes on the middle and lower class while providing universal health care. Take that $700 billion giveaway to Wall Street and spend it on education, infrastructure and research. Transition to a needs-based military instead of a fight-a-soviet-country-that-hasn't-existed-for-twenty-years military. We'd have the national debt paid off in 10 years.

      Reality has a liberal bias. Deal with it.

  87. Armchair economists... by digitalsolo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow, some of the armchair economists in this thread should go get into government, they clearly have a complete and total handle on the intricacies of all national economies. Most impressive. No more than a few days in office will clearly have them properly handling debt and economy. Thank you for your enlightening opinions!

    --
    Just another ignorant American.
    1. Re:Armchair economists... by Acer500 · · Score: 1

      No more than a few days in office will clearly have them properly handling debt and economy. Thank you for your enlightening opinions!

      Most of us already handle our own budgets, and our IT departments', and indirectly, our companies' ... thinking we could do better than the current government isn't too far-fetched.

      In my case, I'll probably run for a parliament seat and fail miserably in a couple years :) (or maybe not, I only need about 50.000 votes to get a lower seat here in Uruguay).

      BTW I don't think ALL of the members of the current government in my country are incompetent (and I do subscribe to Hanlon's razor), it's just that politics tends to tie their hands, and nobody has the guts to commit political suicide and do what has to be done (cut government spending, etc..).

      --
      There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  88. Absolute BS tells us nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well except for your whole premise that the US doesn't have a manufacturing base is false. Globalization can mean everything from a product made entirely in one country and imported here. e.g. bananas all the way to subcomponents made elsewhere and assembled here. And that's ignoring the products made completely here and exported elsewhere.

    "Yes, but the GDP is bullshit. It makes societal harms into positives (Hurrican Gabby hits and causes $5 BILLION damage, that ADDS to the GDP). Another common scenario is a foreign car bought in the US at a dealership, because the transaction is in the US, it, again, adds to the GDP."

    The first adds because someone has to go in and repair all that both in materials and labor. The second because the US gets a cut of the total. Not to once again mention that some foreign cars are made HERE (Honda) even though the corporate owners are foreign.

    1. Re:Absolute BS tells us nothing by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      I never stated the premise that the "US doesn't have a manufacturing base". I said, according to overwhelming trade deficits, it's as if we consume all we produce and then some.

      "The first adds because someone has to go in and repair all that both in materials and labor."

      You're allocating capital to something that doesn't necessarily built the economy up. This is the classic fallacy shoemaker's tale of a broken window, where it rests on the assumption that a boy breaking a window is good, because the shoemaker has to spend money repairing it employing the glasscutter -- when in fact he may have been saving for a new hammer - putting the black smith out of business.

  89. Why add digits... by psychicninja · · Score: 1

    ...when they could have just let it roll over to -$9,999,999,999? That's what I call surplus!

  90. debt != deficit by jddj · · Score: 1

    I'd think that the nerds here would know the difference between the deficit and the debt, but apparently not. They both involve the federal government of the US's indebtedness, and they both start with "d", but they're not the same thing.

    The deficit is how much more we've spent in a year than we have. The deficit adds to the national debt.

    The debt (the national debt) is how much we owe as a nation - the whole pile.

    One of the first hits on Google said the CBO pegged the 2008 deficit at $219 billion US (probably not correct anyomre). The debt-clock is overflowing into the $10 trillions. That should give you an idea of the difference between the terms you're tossing around.

    The deficit and the debt are not the same thing any more than the sales tax and the purchase price are the same thing.

  91. Plagiarist by AlpineR · · Score: 1

    Time to get rid of my karma.

    How brave of you.

    "I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20."

    Seems more like the tenth guy got his bartender buddy to reduce his tab even though it put the bar's owner into debt.

    David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D.

    No, you're not. Plagiarism is bad enough. Plagiarism combined with false attribution and impersonation ought to be prosecuted as slander.

  92. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why the hell is a piece of idiocy like the parent modded to +5? Is it just a matter of "Yeah, stick it to the man, woo hoo"?

    You seem to be trying to argue that even though the wealthy pay most of the taxes, they consume an even more disproportionate share of government resources. Are you referring to Social Security, or Medicare, or Defense? Those are the items that account for the largest share of the budget, and I don't see how any of them could be considered to be disproportionately directed to the wealthy.

    The GP is exactly on the money with verifiable data.

    If you think it is bad for our society to have such disparity between the "haves" and the "have-nots", fine, I have no problem with that.

    But it's rubbish to call a tax reduction "a giveaway to the wealthy". If you reduce taxes, of course those who pay the most taxes are going to be affected (benefited) most, while those who pay little or no taxes will hardly be affected at all.

    Wealth disparity in this country is not a result of the rich not paying enough taxes. The rich pretty much foot the bill for government as it is. Even if the top tenth of the population paid all of the nation's taxes (instead of "only" 59%), and the lower nine-tenths paid nothing, we would still have basically the same disparity between the rich and poor.

    1. Re:Huh? by Stiletto · · Score: 1

      Yea, yea, boo hoo, the wealthy have to fund the government. The wealthy make use of a disproportionately large portion of government benefits.

      The wealthy benefit more than anyone from all the various business subsidies and giveaways.

      The wealthy benefit more than anyone from corporate welfare and business bailouts.

      The wealthy benefit more than anyone from government guaranteed business loans.

      The wealthy benefit more than anyone from DOD spending - Our soldiers haven't defended our soil since Pearl harbor. Their primary purpose is defending "U.S. interests abroad" which is code word for "corporate interests" or, put bluntly, the wealthy's interests.

      The wealthy benefit more than anyone from DOT, DOE, DHS, and other "infrastructure" department spending, where Congress essentially acts as a giant corporate money funnel.

      Sure, the poor benefit from Social Security and Medicare, and a few other aid-related government programs that haven't yet been gutted, but don't pretend the rich don't receive a WINDFALL from our tax money.

    2. Re:Huh? by 7+digits · · Score: 1

      First, the wealthy do consume much more government spending than the poor. In a direct way, through the various pork techniques, indirect ways via use of the infrastructure or with specific laws (from IP protection, tariff, regulations, and a miriad of other ways -- like getting huge bonuses in financial companies, crashing them and letting the taxpayers with the bill).

      Also, it can be argued that the wealthy do not even have to consume government resources to put a large burden on society as a whole. They use more land, consume more non-renewable resources, etc, etc.

      Anyway, the grand-parent said that "Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to $100.". I point that this is definitely not the way to society is working, hence his whole analogy is flawed.

      You call that "exactly on the money with verifiable data". Let me laugh.

      In the second half of your post, you built such a nice strawman that I am not even going to argue with. Just read my post back, and tell me if the poor's beer is the same size as the rich's beer...

    3. Re:Huh? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      But it's rubbish to call a tax reduction "a giveaway to the wealthy". If you reduce taxes, of course those who pay the most taxes are going to be affected (benefited) most, while those who pay little or no taxes will hardly be affected at all.

      This misses the whole point of taxes in the first place. As you've noticed yourself, a large chunk of taxes goes into supporting the lower classes of the population - education, healthcare etc. The wealthiest typically don't use any of those. So, once you cut down taxes, the rich pay less, and as the result, the poor start getting less "supporting services" from the government, too.

      By the way, that's what the beer bar analogy miss - it wasn't that bartender reduced the price, it was that he offered to sell less beer for less money (since, well, TANSTAAFL), and the ten agreed. And then it turned out that everyone has got less beer, but the richest guy still drinks less than he was given (because he buys his own, more expensive beer elsewhere, and comes to the bar simply for the company), so he doesn't really care, but he also paid much less than he had paid before.

  93. Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly. Whenever I see an anti-tax diatribe from a "fiscal conservative", I wonder where they think the government gets the money to spend on all of the conservatives' pet programs. They can spend and spend and spend, but when the government hands them their bill it's called "stealing". At least liberals generally have the integrity (and perhaps patriotism?) to pay for their own spending.

  94. The National Debt is predictable. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

    The debt is not growing exponentially...

    Sure it is.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:US_Federal_Debt(gross).JPG

    In fact, I'm about 90% sure it's exponential. It sure fits an exponential curve well. averaging about 7% growth. With percentage growth the doubling time is 100*ln(2)/percent. So at 7% it would be doubling every 10 years.

    And just as a check...

    1980 909,041

    1990 should be double that:

    1990 3,206,290

    Yikes, even higher than 7%

    2000 5,628,700

    That's more like it. A fraction under 7%.

    It's predictable. I predict with about 90% certainty that the national debt will grow at 7% per year and therefore doubles every 10 years. There you go. "Colin's Law". Though I would like to thank my high school science teachers for an introduction to exponential functions.

    Even Excel can do the analysis for you. The function you need is "logest".
     

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:The National Debt is predictable. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The important line in that jpg is the dashed green one.

    2. Re:The National Debt is predictable. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      The important line in that jpg is the dashed green one.

      Only if your earnings increase at more than 7% per year. Every single year.

      What/when was your last salary increase?

       

      --
      Deleted
    3. Re:The National Debt is predictable. by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      I see your graph. But my point still holds about legislative impact. During the 90s, the growth of the debt was not exponential, it was logarithmic. In the current decade, the debt growth is pretty much straight-line. The reason I bring up these decades is because extrapolating historic data to apply to present times makes sense only if we do not expect legislative action and short-term trends to affect the debt.

      At any rate, what really matters is the debt as a percentage of GDP. Once you normalize for GDP, the debt is not as scary as you make it out to be... though it is still frightening. The simple fact of the matter is that our economy has grown only a little bit slower than the debt over the past 40 years. There was a nice reversal trend in the 90s, when the economy grew faster than the debt. And this brings us to one of your original points, which is that funding our debt is dependent on continued growth. While growth is not assured in the short term, it's a safe bet in the long run*. It's completely normal for human economies to grow in times of peace, throughout history, that has been the trend (catastrohpes excluded).

      *Of course, we don't yet know the extent to which environmental damage is a limiting factor on growth, nor population thresholds. But technology continues to drive the "population ceiling" higher and higher, while providing for growth in new areas, and environmental policies continue to evolve.

      Anyway, my main point still stands. Fractional reserve lending does not impact the national debt, other than by driving inflation. And if you're concerned about the national debt, you should welcome inflation with open arms. It devalues the debt we hold. One of the ways we can reduce spending is to hold absolute (not inflation-adjusted) outlays to current levels, while allowing for moderate inflation over the next 5-10 years. This is what I expect to happen, and even if the economy is completely stagnant, with no growth (or even a small decline), this will reduce debt growth, and will reduce debt as a portion of GDP. The only fear with this policy is runaway inflation, which we are at risk for because of other economies in the world.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    4. Re:The National Debt is predictable. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      I see your graph. But my point still holds about legislative impact. During the 90s, the growth of the debt was not exponential, it was logarithmic. In the current decade, the debt growth is pretty much straight-line. The reason I bring up these decades is because extrapolating historic data to apply to present times makes sense only if we do not expect legislative action and short-term trends to affect the debt.

      No, it's been generally the same exponential function throughout. There's clearly been some fiddling by politicians but they have made virtually no difference, whether they are Republican or Democrats. A margin under 7%pa here, a margin over 7%pa there is irrelevant it's still growing exponentially. And this makes perfect sense because debt interest is exponential. The growth on a loan can be expressed as (1+N%)^Y. Where N is the percentage, Y is the number of years.

      Plot this and compare to the National Debt data.

      Debt = 7.09338E-53 * 1.07^Years

      Where years are from 1940 to 2007. It fits nicely.

      At no point... At NO point has the debt reduced, or in fact failed to increase. Basically. It makes absolutely no difference whether you vote Democrat or Republican.

      At any rate, what really matters is the debt as a percentage of GDP.

      Well, that really depends whether your salary grows at 7% per year as well, to keep up with GDP, doesn't it. Millions of Americans may disagree.

      The simple fact of the matter is that our economy has grown only a little bit slower than the debt over the past 40 years.

      An inevitable feature of fractional reserve banking. The money always lags the debt, you have to continually take out new loans to pay the existing debt. Again, makes perfect sense.

      And this brings us to one of your original points, which is that funding our debt is dependent on continued growth. While growth is not assured in the short term, it's a safe bet in the long run*

      LOL. Peak Oil.

      It *is* going to run out and probably relatively soon now. There is nothing in the real world which grows exponentially for ever. Nothing. You always always hit a limit and the fast you grow the faster you hit it.

      Fractional reserve lending does not impact the national debt, other than by driving inflation.

      The reason we have Personal/Corporate/National Debts at all is because we all use Fractional Reserve Lending.

      And if you're concerned about the national debt, you should welcome inflation with open arms. It devalues the debt we hold.

      Only at the expense of more debt. That is the nature of the beast. You must constantly run faster than the debt.
       

      --
      Deleted
  95. LCD is short-sighted by billcopc · · Score: 1

    1+15 digits ? That's short-sighted. They should just use a full-resolution display with scalable fonts :)

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
  96. What nonsense - China is a house of cards by unassimilatible · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which is why the Chinese economy is stronger.

    Nonsense. China's "growth" is subsidized by government loans to government-owned companies, an enormous amount of which are under-performing or non-performing. It's a ponzi scheme, and sooner or later it collapses. It will make the subprime crisis look like a deck chair on the Titanic. One of the few things that keeps China afloat is the influx of cash and credit from the US. To suggest they don't need us is ludicrous.

    And of course China doesn't have to dump them in the ocean, they can sell them to their own people - who will be much richer than Americans once their currency stops being artificially surpressed.

    Are you crazy? 70% of China's population are pre-industrial agrarian people who live in poverty by any measure.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  97. Deficits _do_ matter by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

    "I know Dick Cheney has assured us that 'Deficits don't matter' ..."

    Tell that to Iceland. Not so long ago, Iceland was a rich country. Recently, the country has become unable to pay its debts, and its currency has quickly lost its value. Now, banks have stopped trading in Iceland krona, which means the money has essentially become worthless. And that means that if all you have is Icelandic kronur, you will have a very hard time paying for things. I don't think Iceland is a rich country anymore. Now, tell me again why deficits don't matter?

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  98. Wrong #s by dr.banes · · Score: 1

    According to David Walker, US Comptroller General says that the debt clock does not count the $40 trillion that's off the balance sheet. So we are in the whole for about $56 trillion. $480K per household.

    1. Re:Wrong #s by dr.banes · · Score: 1

      I meant hole not whole.

  99. Wow. by FrameRotBlues · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't know if you realize it or not, but you're a part of that very "upper class tax bracket" as described by, well, everyone.

    When anyone talks about "the rich getting tax breaks," they're specifically referring to you.

    You do realize that the majority of us only make 40-60K a year, right?

  100. Bullshit analogy by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    That's a bullshit analogy, because that pub is not an economy. In that pub, those men bring some money from the outside, and the pub is just a sink for it.

    In a real economy, it doesn't work that way. That tenth guy, for example, isn't someone who shits his own gold coins and injects them in the economy, but someone who got a disproportionately large slice of the pie we're all producing. He isn't _producing_ $59 out of nowhere. The money is just an IOU for how much of the pie you're allowed to take. And somehow he's entitled to take more for per hour he put in.

    If you want a more apt analogy, think not a pub and someone producing money out of nowhere to pay your beer. Think, say, a semi-closed medieval economy, and chipping in to maintain the roads they trade along:

    - the first four men are the serfs. They do most of the actual work, and it's their grain that gets exported along those roads. In fact, they actually build the road too during the few months when they're not working the fields. They barely get a subsistence meal (and the 10th and 9th guy would have a fit if these could afford a beer), but don't get asked to pay any extra money. They paid their due in producing that crop that the others apropriated and sold.

    - the fifth guy is the village guard, tax man and toll collector rolled in one, and doubles as the master's footman in case of a war too. He gets paid a pittance for his work, but gets taxed 1 florin (to use an apropriate medieval currency) for it, for road maintenance.

    - the sixth guy is the miller. He actually gets to keep a share of the grain milled at his mill, but gets taxed 3 florins. He still makes a good living out of that arrangement.

    - the seventh guy is the smith. He makes everything from horseshoes to ploughshares to the tenth guy's armour. He doesn't own his work either, 'cause the baron owns his smithy and gets the lion's share. But he gets a fair pay for it, even if he has to pay 7 florins right back as taxes. Still, his ore and coal come along that road, so he can understand paying to maintain that infrastructure.

    - the eigth guy is the baron's scribe and clerk. He commands a high price because he's so smart. He gets paid a heck of a lot more than those serfs, and can even afford some minor luxuries. But, he also gets taxed 12 florins, or about a third of his nominal wage. He complains about it a lot, even though he's still left with more than the smith had before taxes. He thinks that a fair tax would be if everyone paid 10 florins, including the serfs who are already kept at at subsistence level and don't make that much in the first place.

    - the ninth guy is the merchant who goes off to sell the grain and some of the smith's product once a year, to the nearest trade centre. He not only makes a fortune, but since he controls the baron's money supply, he can get almost any laws and concessions to swing his way. He gets to pay 18 florins for his income, and that annoys him no end. Why, he's the guy who makes money, while those serfs only get paid. They should pay him, not tax him, is what he keeps saying.

    - the tenth guy is the baron. He gets the lion's share, regardless of whether that little village actually makes a profit or not. (A recent story on The Register comes to mind, about a CEO getting paid 74 million when the company _lost_ billions.) Due to imperial regulations, he has to pay 59 florins imperial tax for road maintenance and policing. He likes to act as if he produced that money by shitting gold, and someone is robbing him at gun point if he has to pay for the infrastructure that made him money. He pays astroturfers like David R. Kamerschen to spin him as if he were minting his own money and injecting money in the system, instead of as the guy who gets to plunder it the hardest.

    And when the emperor decides to reduce that tax to 80 florins? Well, everyone is still working the same. Those serfs are still the ones actually feeding everyone else and doing most of the hard work, but they get nothing out of it. They're

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    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  101. Just means low interest rates and high inflation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Basically enormous deficits like the US has, means low interest rates and high inflation for the foreseeable future.

    You must remember we live in a time of historically low interest rates, which was one of the things which allowed the Clinton administration (along with restrained spending) to pay down the debt.

    If interest rates were to rise, the Federal Deficit would skyrocket in interest payments. Therefore they have a great need to keep interest rates low, thus allowing inflation to run rampant.

    I believe the US is beyond ever getting a balanced budget, until it finds itself in a financial quagmire, much like the Japanese government is in.

  102. Re:People who understand economics beg to differ by Sj0 · · Score: 1

    You'll have to enlighten me.

    How will severely reducing the monetary supply send the US into a hyper-inflationary period?

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  103. Change the Sign by Convector · · Score: 1

    Why didn't I think of that! With a negative debt, we're effectively rolling in cash. Next we just need to switch our currency to the negabuck, 1 Nb = -$1.

  104. lol "fix the problem" by tfcwebdev · · Score: 1

    The average American doesn't have the balls to fix the problem. Half of America thinks that increasing taxes and increasing government responsibility for our personal issues is the solution... If we really cared about fiscal responsibility we would require American's to be fiscally responsible as individuals - rather than giving every fool who fails to provide for himself and family regular and on going handouts. Bob Barr for president!

  105. Nice, but David R. Kamerschen didn't write that by Burning1 · · Score: 1

    See: http://davidk.myweb.uga.edu/

    And I hardly doubt it came from an economist.

  106. Beyond the point of no return by Efialtis · · Score: 1

    It used to be that the GNP meant something...this country could produce enough goods and services to cover our debt...
    Well, no longer. We should only spend what we have to spend, not debt, but actual "income" or the tax money that the government collects (tariffs, etc).
    Projected income = budgeted spending. The remainder or "actual" is either a surplus or deficit, and you fix that for the next budget...
    Well...there is no way in hell we are paying off the national debt...you may as well borrow and spend, because it really doesn't matter.
    Inflation will now go unchecked, our dollar will fall, and our economy will fail. This road has been chosen, and we must simply accept that fact.

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  107. we pay more than that by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

    that ~35% is federal only, we also pay state taxes (0-10% income tax). Some may pay additional city income taxes.

    Add in property tax (gotta fund the schools, we do afterall spend more on schools than the military minus iraq) and it adds up a bit higher.

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    1. Re:we pay more than that by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      That has to be the most utterly stupid comment I have ever read on this site in my life. The military budget in this country is 7 TIMES the education one.

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      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  108. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  109. Re:10,150,603,734,720 stolen dollars by Kagura · · Score: 1

    Parent speaks the truth. I demand my government be run for free!


    I'm not commenting about the deficit being super high or the fact that corruption does exist inside the government. I'm just saying that I think the parent is wack-job.

  110. Re:People who understand economics beg to differ by Kagura · · Score: 1

    Parent starts at -1 karma on my end, but I see no problem with this comment and see no issue with modding it up rightly.

  111. Re:Cheney is right....Remember Louis XVI by theCobolGuy · · Score: 1

    You will recall that an old Louie lost his head after the debt of France's monarch topped 80% of France's GDP. U.S. gross domestic output is about $13 trillion - and falling. This puts the national debt at 77% of GDP...and rising fast.

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  112. Deficits...and Debt does not matter as of now by Danathar · · Score: 1

    Who seriously thinks we are going to pay back all the national debt?

    I don't. I'm convinced at some point during the next war everybody (govs of countries) will say "Screw you" and default on all the loans they took out.

    Which is why I say that in the U.S. we should be taking out ALL the loans we can from anybody overseas that will give em. Then build large physical items that can't be repo'd. Take out a HUGE loan to fix all the roads and bridges, buy that concrete wall across the border, get a couple dozen aircraft carriers. What are the Chinese going to do when we don't pay? Come and get it sucker!

    Of course I'm joking....kinda...

  113. expand the CEO pay counter too by DocSavage · · Score: 1

    i heard that pretty soon we'll need to add another digit to the CEO pay counter too.

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    I wish that I had done what I liked years ago (Internet, WWW, Linux) instead of what I was supposed to do.
  114. property taxes fund EDUCATION by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

    What you say may be true for FEDERAL spending, but as I am sure you are well aware, k-12 and public colleges are funded by mostly by property and state income taxes.

    http://www.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/index.html

    We spent over $500 billion in 03/04 on education. In FY2008 the US government spent 515 billion dollars.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States

    Check the facts, you have (like most people) confused federal and local spending on these issues (not counting iraq the overall education spending throughout the US is roughly simliar to military spending).

    Stupid? I think when viewed in the context of overall spending my comments are accurate.

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    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  115. How about a graph to go with it? by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

    Would be great if they added a large LED color display that would plot the national debt growth based on historical data.

    Starting with 1989, show everyone a graph that displays how much the debt grew until now, month by month. Of course given the digital nature, it should be possible to show other data as well.

    The benefit to this would be to show for example "How much did it grow under Bush #1, Clinton, Bush #2, Whoever's next"

  116. Money is little safer than stocks by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    If you're less than ten years away from retiring, then you should have your saving in a simple interest bank account. No stocks. That way a crash won't devalue your money.

    What do you do when the government prints a trillion dollars? Or 1.5 trillion dollars? The reserve ratio in the USA is about 10:1.

    The number of little bits of green paper you have may well increase, but they can half in value if the supply of money keeps increasing. That's as big a crash in value as the stock market.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7509715.stm

    The truth is that there is no such thing as safe, or stable. Someone will always try to find a way to take it away from you. Particularly bankers. The nature of a fractional reserve means that all such banks take deposits, lend out 90% of it and only hold 10% in case of customers demanding money. Well, if there are any problems and people decide to remove their cash (Washington Mutual), only the first 10% get their money, everyone else loses out. Sure there are insurance schemes and guarantees, but a pension fund needs to be very large so only a fraction will be guaranteed.

    I recommend you learn about money, understand how it is manipulated by banks and governments, how it affects stock markets etc. Then take active steps to protect yourself from them all.
     

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  117. So, let's split up the USA too, then? ;) by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    China still has a long way to go before being a developed nation aside from their major cities. Anytime you have a nation that large, it really needs to be broken up into "States" or "Provinces" that democratically represents the local population much like in the US or EU. Trying to run a large country at the Federal level is efficient, but also very sloppy (not recommended).

    I hope you realize that China and the USA are in a willy-waving contest as to which has the larger surface. They're just about equal. And, oh, look, Canada is bigger than both.

    So, do you propose to split the USA and Canada up? After al, you just told me that running a country that big as a Federation is slopply and not recommended. :P

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    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:So, let's split up the USA too, then? ;) by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      The USA is already split up into 50 states. But given the status of our federal government, it's kind of a moot point these days. The more laws that are passed and inacted at the federal level, the less independent the states become. Simply put, this is bad.

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      Life is not for the lazy.
  118. Why cut off all exports... by anyGould · · Score: 1

    When you can turns the tables and start dictating the terms?

    China will no more "cut off all exports" than the U.S. did, and for the same reason - as China owns more and more of the U.S. business interests and government debt, they will call more and more of the shots. (See IMF for precedent).

    It will be a great irony to watch America suffer the same fate they've inflicted on other countries - an economy that runs to the dictates of outsiders for outsider's benefit.

  119. NationalDebt=FalseWaronTerror=U.S.TRIES TO KILL US by Jim_97 · · Score: 1

    My name is Aaron James WE HAVE AN URGENT MESSAGE TO ALL ABOUT U.S.TYRANNY THREATENING OUR LIVES-AND some reflections on The National Debt as pertains to the false war on terror: The National debt, in part can be blamed on the false war on terror- THE U.S. IS TRYING TO MURDER MY MOTHER AND I CURRENTLY-Government is embarrassed over our online exposure we had at http://aaronjamesstory.com/ and GOVERNMENT JUST ATTACKED/ DOWNED OUR WEBSITE and removed it from archive.org as well! They had my name up on FBI.gov in falsified demeaning account -they removed the entry on the same day Oct6/08 just a few days prior-This is being done to erase ALL record of their intent towards our harm online. I just received a death threat on my youtube.com account at ajames1000 today reading "someone's got to die for our rights and freedoms-why not this guy" They have attempted our murders multiple times now.(some Important links at bottom) ***Most recent abduction attempt VIDEO WITNESSED http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_sfObgs3GGg*** WE HAVE STUDIED THE FALSE WAR ON TERROR CLOSELY AFTER WE WERE ORIGINALLY PROFILED AND ATTACKED/LEFT IN POOL OF BLOOD ON AIRCRAFT-You don't know about or story- as Americans YOU MUST KNOW and propagate awareness because these same draconian mechanisms are now being used stealthily on ALL of us. Please read on. 1 trillion dollars into Iraq alone to this date, McCain singing about bombing Iran and Bush/Cheney capitalizing off of death and carnage in Afghanistan Iraq and Georgia-all rich with oil, popyseed (for opium/ illegal drug trade resource). The president of Afghanistan is now Khalid Kharzai- a U.S./ CIA asset and former senior financial adviser to Unocal, one of the largest oil companies in the East. U.S. economy is based on those three things in general. The National debt and financial ruin, the bailout- these are things that are MEANT to foster social decadence, because in a state of decadence and decay, the groundwork is laid for the steady removal and erosion of civil rights and liberties unto the progression towards martial law and globalization. MY MOTHER AND I ARE BEING TARGETED BY THE FALSE WAR ON TERROR AGENDA-The False War on Terror- an AIPEC/ U.S. *Government/ Israeli *Government initiative, (does not reflect on Israeli *people or *Jews in any way to be VERY clear.) Victims of the false war on terror are enumerate and it is an afflictive entity which is affecting many-and now targets my mother and I! Winnipeg police have committed 14 attempts upon our lives towards kidnapping us from Canada to torture in the U.S. My family and I -Canadian citizens-are suffering and her health deteriorates!! -we live daily in terror b/c of Bush regime related persecution and relentless attempts upon our lives! After a barbaric U.S. Northwest Airlines profiling attack upon my mother and I, we are victim of the North American Union "harmonizing of the peripheries 'Homeland Security'" effect/related tyranny and the ongoing violations of the 4th and 1st amendments (U.S.)against the human rights and liberties of all through the exploitation of the false opportunistic "War on Terror" mechanism that targets the American and Canadian citizen as terrorists in blatant paradox and hypocrisy against the original touted edifice of the 'War on Terror' in that currently through a covert and illegal juncture of U.S. and Canadian government, and as attest to the covert North American Union agenda, the U.S. is attempting to effect the murders and/or kidnapping of my mother and I to the U.S./ torture in retaliation for our exposure of Minneapolis's and Northwest Airlines' racial profiling attack upon us-Canadian citizens- on our 3 day trip to the United States in seek of medical consult at the Mayo Clinic. (21blacks:1 white imprisoned in MN Council on Crime and Justice declares Hennepin judiciary corrupt with "collusion between prosecution and judges to effect of targeting victims of police brutality blacks and the poor." Local

  120. Re:Carry Trade by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    Japan owns 600 billion of US Treasury Securities, and China owns 500 billion.

    Why? Japan wants to export it's deflation problem via the carry trade which is when Japanese Yen savings are used to buy Dollars which are then used to buy US Treasury Securities which yield higher interest than Japanese banks must pay to Japanese savers.

    The US loves this because buying dollars with yen supports the US dollar keeping inflation down, while the Fed 'stimulates the economy' with loose monetary policy. Meanwhile Japanese exports are helped by devaluing the Yen. Japan must devalue the Yen for it's exports to be competitive with China.

    China devalues the Renminbi ( Yuan ) by more complicated means, but like Japan, the result is accumulated Foreign Currency Reserves, including US Treasury Securities. Devaluing the Renminbi ( Yuan ) makes Chinese exports more competitive. Also, the restrictions on foreign investment necessary for China to control the value of the Renminbi ( Yuan ) allow some measure of central government control in how the Chinese economy develops.

    Moreover, devaluing the Renminbi ( Yuan ) allows China to accumulate huge foreign currency reserves ( 2 trillion dollars worth so far ) that it can use for checkbook diplomacy, such as loaning to the third world or deals with Hugo Chavez or the Iranians.

    It is worth noting that the Foreign Currency Reserves are aquired by the Chinese Government at the expense of the average Chinese citizen. The buying power of the Renminbi ( Yuan ) that the average Chinese worker is paid in has been appropriated by their government by their artificial devaluation of the Chinese Currency.

    Not that there is any moral difference between that and a tax.

    Anyway, if one of Japan or China started selling US Treasury securities they would shoot themselves in the foot. It would likely trigger a fire sale that would wreck the dollar and hurt the US, China, and Japan severely.

    However, there has to be balanced trade sometime. Pressure will build and build until it inexorably happens somehow.

    Here is a link you might find interesting

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  121. Re:People who understand economics beg to differ by Sj0 · · Score: 1

    [...]I say you don't understand becuase(sic) you openly demonstrate as much with your point about collecting on US debt. You seem to think that they can just call it in and get paid, while you totally ignore that doing so would massively devalue the dollar,[...]

    and
    You know very well what would happen if China tried to unload any real amount of US debt (which they can't simply collect on, as it's not that kind of debt).

    You'll have to enlighten me.

    How will severely reducing the monetary supply send the US into a hyper-inflationary period? How will selling bonds send the US into a hyper-inflationary period?

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  122. Re:Cheney is right....Chinese economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the bare beginning of the largest global depression ever..never before has the world even HAD a "world economy."

    Today, we are all interdependent.

    That said, The Cepia Club's Project 6, a forecasting model which has been right 75-85% for the past 5 years (www.cepiaclub.com), forecast this crash 5 years ago, and narrowed the time period to now last winter.

    The forecast also says to expect the Yuan to increase against the US$ to about 15 times what it was at the end of 2007 by the end of this year (2008.)

    Note too that though "your money is safe" in insured accounts, it is not safe from inflation, and it is set to inflate a LOT!

    Remember that the European banks used all available assets to bail us out in August 2007.

    Congress just agreed to increase the base debt by nearly 7% with the "bailout." This is less than 1/3 of what is needed, and, since it is backed by nothing (every single Fed note is guaranteed by the Fed to be exchangeable for another note of the same denomination, or smaller bills totaling equal value,) will inflate the currency by a large percentage.

    This crash came as a surprise only to the Media and Mr. Bush.

    The method used to calculate the quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) changes references ONLY the previous quarter, and yet the "official" definition of a recession is "2 successive negative quarters." This detaches the numbers from any history, meaning that one large fall in the QGDP can appear as a one time event, because many subsequent quarters can be positive without ever regaining the drop.

    This, and other things like the "bankruptcy party" (the "free$" you may have gotten,) last spring is what has kept the past 30 months of recession from being "official."

    You can expect 3rd QGDP to be negative and 4th QGDP to be grossly negative, according to predictions made by The Cepia Club's Project 6 forecasting. (www.cepiaclub.com)

    The Government can only announce a recession 'after the fact' by at least 3 months (the official QGDP comes out ~90 days after the end of the quarter it pertains to,) by which time, we have been in a recession for 9 months.

    Expect a recession to be declared in late March 2009.

    Since as far as I have determined, the BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis) has no official definition for a depression! So we won't have a depression (officially.)

    I wish you all well throughout the coming months of "readjustment and recovery."