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Should We Change the Weather Even If We Can?

jonerik writes "According to this article in today's Christian Science Monitor, science will be able to make significant changes in weather systems in the next few decades. More than simply seeding clouds to produce rain, the technology will be available to nudge hurricanes out of the path of population centers, for instance. The big question is 'Should we?' 'Even if we can do this, is this something we really want to do?,' says Dr. Ross Hoffman, a vice president with Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., who adds, 'Before we can really control weather, we have to be able to observe the weather and forecast the weather much better than we do now.' On the other hand, according to the article the genie may already be out of the bottle: 'According to the United Nations' World Meteorological Organization (WMO), at least 25 countries are engaged in weather modification projects to enhance rain and snowfall, or suppress hail. In the United States, 12 states have had weather modification programs. Texas runs a program at the county level for rain enhancement, while North Dakota is focusing on hail suppression.'"

178 of 422 comments (clear)

  1. Only... by craenor · · Score: 2

    If you can make it rain on my bosses house.

  2. we alread have by bigskinnee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We already have changed the weather by all the polution we produce. So why not.

    Maybe we can change it for the better.

    1. Re:we alread have by Malcolm+Scott · · Score: 2, Insightful
      We already have changed the weather by all the polution we produce. So why not.

      Maybe we can change it for the better.

      Weather or climate? Pollution has had a vast effect on the climates of the world - i.e. long-term weather and temperature patterns. A short-term change of the weather is unlikely to be able to repair our damaged climate.

    2. Re:we alread have by Alyeska · · Score: 3, Funny
      I thought global warming was a THEORY?

      Here in Alaska, it's a GOAL.

      (And if the ultra-mild winters of late are any indication, we seem to be achieving it....)

    3. Re:we alread have by langed · · Score: 2, Informative
      Indeed, we already have.

      HAARP is an endeavor by the US gov't to attempt to tweak the ionosphere by the way of something akin to a huge electromagnet, near the North Pole.It's a wonder they haven't downed Santa's sleigh! :)

      Seriously, though, this is one project that has been accused of causing El Nino.

      For you who haven't followed my links, HAARP stands for High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program, and is run by the Naval Research Laborarory.

      As you've seen from my links, there are many zealots who would claim that HAARP causes weather disturbances. The Official HAARP FAQ, though, claims quite the contrary.

      Personally, I tend to take the side of the zealots; the US gov't is well-known to hide issues of widespread importance and, in many cases, outright mislead its citizens. Hence my opening statement.

  3. could this be... by gol64738 · · Score: 2

    could this perhaps explain the strange pattern striping in the sky i see so often in the california mountains?

    1. Re:could this be... by Alyeska · · Score: 2, Funny
      could this perhaps explain the strange pattern striping in the sky i see so often in the california mountains?

      That's usually less attributable to CO2, moreso to LSD.

  4. Reminds me of a joke... by kenthorvath · · Score: 3, Funny
    Although he was a qualified meteorologist, Hopkins ran up a terrible record of forecasting for the TV news program. He became something of a local joke when a newspaper began keeping a record of his predictions and showed that he'd been wrong almost three hundred times in a single year. That kind of notoriety was enough to get him fired. He moved to another part of the country and applied for a similar job. One blank on the job application called for the reason for leaving his previous position. Hopkins wrote, "The climate didn't agree with me."

    Waka waka waka!

  5. Do we understand enough? by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Before making any changes, we should know what we are doing and all the ramifications. Then once we know that, we should then consider if we should change.


    Given the protections for natural habitats and that people are hit with large fines for plowing fields because that impacts wetland noone legally can change weather. That is if it is though through.

    1. Re:Do we understand enough? by Malcontent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      " Before making any changes, we should know what we are doing and all the ramifications"

      It will take many decades before we know what the ramifications are. Weather is an enourmously complex system. I doubt the people who stand to profit from weather modification will willingly wait one year let alone decades.

      As usual the extent of peoples concern for the rest of mankind and the future is but a shadow of their love of money.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    2. Re:Do we understand enough? by darthBear · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Weather is actually a chaotic system as Edward Lorenz discoverd in the 1960s. Small changes to the inital conditions of the system very quickly result in massive differences in behavior. An often (perhaps over) cited analogy is the butterfly effect in which the flapping of a single butterfly's wings in Japan causes a storm in Alaska.

      What this means is that the ramifications will never be known. We cannot measure the weather precisely enough to make meaningful long term predictions nor can we control our actions precisely enough such that their effects can be known.

      See this or this for more information on chaos.

    3. Re:Do we understand enough? by outsider007 · · Score: 4, Funny

      An often (perhaps over) cited analogy is the butterfly effect in which the flapping of a single butterfly's wings in Japan causes a storm in Alaska.

      Sounds like a big problem. Maybe we should kill all the butterflies in Japan.

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    4. Re:Do we understand enough? by CVaneg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Frankly I don't know that we have a choice. Until Orbital Death Ray and Mind Control technology catch up, how are we supposed to execute our fiendish plans?

    5. Re:Do we understand enough? by edrugtrader · · Score: 2, Informative

      i just farted, hopefully it will rain on you.

      Scientists,
      as a wisconsinite, please do something to make it warmer, and stop listening to these cloud huggers.

      --
      MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    6. Re:Do we understand enough? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Troll

      "I doubt the people who stand to profit from weather modification will willingly wait one year let alone decades."

      "As usual the extent of peoples concern for the rest of mankind and the future is but a shadow of their love of money."

      I like how you assume that the profit made is solely monetary, let alone that the only profiteers are faceless, souless corporations (yadda yadda yadda).

      I as a member from the general public would "profit" greatly from, say, not having to worry about category 5 hurricanes bearing down on my ass and flooding me out of my home (if not outright killing me). The same goes for tornadoes, lightning storms, hailstorms, blizzards...

      But if the first and only thing you're able to think about is money, you should be worrying about yourself instead of those "evil corporations" you resemble so well.

    7. Re:Do we understand enough? by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 3, Funny

      outsider007 wrote:

      > Sounds like a big problem. Maybe we should kill
      > all the butterflies in Japan.

      Not a good idea. You would likely incur the wrath of a certain moth in Japan. When she flaps her wings, she topples towers and creates supertyphoons.

      And if you think Mothra can rain on your parade, you should have seen the temper fit her dark twin Battra threw after an early attempt at controlling the weather!

      "Mothra, you are Life Eternal! Hear the prayers of your servants. Come back to us from out of the legend. Come and save us with your power of Life!"
      US release of "Mothra", 1962

    8. Re:Do we understand enough? by Cadrach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, here's another alternative: instead of clumsily (as the attempt would no doubt be, at least at first) trying to change weather to prevent floods or hurricanes, simply stop building in the path of floods and hurricanes. True, this means that more land would need to be left wild. This is a good thing (oh, and I plan on having 0, 1, or at most 2 children, so I'm not part of the population problem).

      --
      Faith may be defined briefly as an illogical belief in the occurrence of the improbable. --H.L. Mencken
    9. Re:Do we understand enough? by tshak · · Score: 2

      I as a member from the general public would "profit" greatly from, say, not having to worry about category 5 hurricanes bearing down on my ass and flooding me out of my home

      Either build a house that can withstand the wheather of your region or move. I've never been in a hurricane, tornado, or a flood. It's much easier to move to a more inhabitable place then to screw with the weather when we will probably never understand the ramifications of it.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    10. Re:Do we understand enough? by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "I like how you assume that the profit made is solely monetary, let alone that the only profiteers are faceless, souless corporations (yadda yadda yadda)."

      Mmmm that's interesting. What an insane assumption to make considering how few words I used in the first place.

      "I as a member from the general public would "profit" greatly from, say, not having to worry about category 5 hurricanes bearing down on my ass and flooding me out of my home (if not outright killing me). The same goes for tornadoes, lightning storms, hailstorms, blizzards..."

      Even if it means those tornadoes are diverted and kill other people? What if saving you worry has enormous consequences for the environment, for the future, for animals and plants?

      How is it that you are so convinced that diverting storms so you "don't have to worry" will have no consequences for anybody else?

      "But if the first and only thing you're able to think about is money, you should be worrying about yourself instead of those "evil corporations" you resemble so well."

      Because I recognize the power of the profit motive that does not mean that money is the first and only thing I worry about. As for comparing me to an "evil corporation" there you are way off. First of all a corporation is a soul-less immortal being. I on the other hand am a Human Being which makes me both mortal and endowed by my creator with a soul. I don't see how any logical creature could confuse beings with souls and beings without souls. Perhaps you should pick up a bible or a talmud or a quran or something and see what it says about immortal soul-less beings. It might be a good place to start. While you are reading that book you might also want to look at what it says about the love of money. Who knows maybe it contains some bit of wisdom.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    11. Re:Do we understand enough? by Kragg · · Score: 2

      I still think the point stands, even if it has a broader target than corporations.

      You stand to profit by not dying/having to move/etc. Are you willing to wait one year let alone decades for that hurricane protection? Or shall we take our chances and observe and learn from what happens on the way?

      --
      If you can't see this, click here to enable sigs.
    12. Re:Do we understand enough? by sjames · · Score: 2

      I as a member from the general public would "profit" greatly from, say, not having to worry about category 5 hurricanes bearing down on my ass and flooding me out of my home

      Will you feel the same if the company contracts with another area to save them from a category 3 hurricane 'with perfect safety, the method is foolproof' and as a result, you get to experiance the newly classified category 6 hurricane when they goof?

      That's the problem, faceless corperations have a habit of telling people that they can benefit from their services risk free when they're not actually sure that's true.

    13. Re:Do we understand enough? by WatertonMan · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Edward Lorenz' "butterfly effect" analogy is vastly overstated. First off while this effect does happen in certain nonlinear systems, to assume that this is what is going on in the weather everywhere is in lack of a proof. While this may have been true in the models being used at the time, the fact that the models were chaotic doesn't imply that real weather is. I half suspect that the reason the butterfly effect was pushed so much was to explain why all those models condradicted one an other as as much as a real guess about the nature of weather.

      Don't get me wrong. I'm not opposed to applying chaos theory to weather. And in some situations it probably fits. However most of us who did physics studied lots of systems that stabilized or didn't behave chaotically. Even some chaotic "systems" had a range where they weren't chaotic. (Using the term system and range or starting point loosely)

      I don't have the article handy, but New Scientist had an article a few months ago that compared the predictions of nonlinear behavior with measurement of how the weather corresponded to models. The article strongly argued that the problem was poor models and not chaos. The following is a similar paper.

      It's very nice to say that some problems are in principle "unknowable." However, as I said, that is sometimes a crutch of late in science. Hard isn't undoable.

    14. Re:Do we understand enough? by WatertonMan · · Score: 3, Informative
      Here's a better paper related to the two above. It goes a little more in depth and gives some of the graphs I vaguely remembered.

      http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/npg/8/npg8/357.pdf Quoting from the conclusion: While the effects of chaos eventually lead to loss of predictability, this may happen only over long time scales. Exponential-on-average error growth does not necessarily imply rapid error growth. In the short term it is model error which dominates, and which must be considered in any scheme of quality control.

    15. Re:Do we understand enough? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "Well, here's another alternative: instead of clumsily (as the attempt would no doubt be, at least at first) trying to change weather to prevent floods or hurricanes, simply stop building in the path of floods and hurricanes."

      Nice idea. Except for the bit where, for the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the US, you're around 400 years too late (give or take a century). And that's just North America

      And why does around half the population of the US live in this area? Why do most of the planet's population live within a few hundred miles of the nearest coast? Might have something to do with the transportation and trade hubs port cities tend to be. The further away you live from the ocean, the further away you live from ready contact with the outside world (ie. civilization).

      "True, this means that more land would need to be left wild."

      No, it wouldn't. You're advocating moving more people into the relatively unpopulated interior of the continents. But the coastal cities aren't going anywhere because those people will still need access to the oceans. So you'll end up with less land "left wild."

    16. Re:Do we understand enough? by tswinzig · · Score: 2

      Sounds like a big problem. Maybe we should kill all the butterflies in Japan.

      This will simply turn Alaska into a desert.

      --

      "And like that ... he's gone."
    17. Re:Do we understand enough? by NulDevice · · Score: 2

      Except - we can't know all the ramifications.

      This is the fun of non-linear dynamics, commonly called "chaos theory."

      Weather is the classic case of sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Butterflies in China and all that.

      As nice an idea as it would be to just say "no bad weather" we could really, really screw things up. "No bad weather now! Yay! Whoops, we just flooded Oregon!"

      --

      ----
      "I used to listen to Null Device before they sold out."

  6. i'm sure farmers wouldn't complain by netnerd.caffinated · · Score: 2

    I know a lot of farmers in rural NSW in Australia that are suffering from drought wouldn't mind. Although i think it will become a bit like genetically modified crops, or pesticide. The 1st world countries that can afford the technology will get it, but the 3rd world will have to wait.

    --


    You tried your best, & you failed miserably,
    The lesson is:
    Never Try
    1. Re:i'm sure farmers wouldn't complain by Osty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But still, why should we? I'm afraid it would ruin our environment. And why should we do it when our forefathers didn't have to? And who are to decide how the weather should be?

      Why shouldn't we? If done responsibly, environmental effects will be minimal, "ruining" nothing. Perhaps our forefathers didn't have to, but given the choice, do you think they would? An ever-shrinking amount of arable land is being used to provide food for an ever-growing world population. Why not use everything in our power to maximize (safe) production of food so that the world can eat? (yeah, yeah, we should do something about population control, but face it -- it's not going to happen).


      No, let nature do the work. Much cheaper, much easier, and much more environmental...

      In that vein, I'm sure you're against irrigation (nature didn't put a waterway where you need it, so tough shit), fertilizer (if the ground isn't rich enough to grow your food, tough shit), or even sowing seeds (hey, if nature didn't grow these food plants there, it must've been for a reason, right?). I'm sorry, but no. Man has been changing his environment since the first day he learned to walk (picking berries from bushes means less food for some animals, killing animals for food means less food for the natural predators of those animals, the development of farming causes vast tracts of land to be deforested, etc). Controlling the weather is not a revolutionary step. It's an evolutionary step in man's ability to control his surroundings. So long as we're responsible about it, there's nothing to lose and everything to gain.


    2. Re:i'm sure farmers wouldn't complain by Yorrike · · Score: 2
      Why should anyone use any kind of technology at all? We got far enough without it. I mean, why don't I just stop taking my daily insulin shots - it's technology after all. It's opinions like that which belong on an Amish farm.

      I agree that the it's cheaper, easier and more "natural" to let the weather do it's own thing, but think of the people who could be helped with technology like this. You'd be able to increase the amount of arable farm land in places like Australia or the Middle East/Africa - allowing more food to be grown more easily.

      Yes, it'll be playing around with the weather and I'm pretty sure we won't fully understand the earth's meterological patterns before we're able to change them, but if we're careful, it shouldn't be a problem.

      --

      Looks can be deceiving. Or CAN they?

    3. Re:i'm sure farmers wouldn't complain by Yorrike · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Man has been changing his environment since the first day he learned to walk (picking berries from bushes means less food for some animals, killing animals for food means less food for the natural predators of those animals, the development of farming causes vast tracts of land to be deforested, etc).

      Dont't you see? Man isn't part of nature, we're seperate from it, we only seek to destroy it. Seriously though, I would say that human cultural and technological evolution can be seen as part of a natural process. We are, after all, creatures of the earth, we've got just as much right to use the land as any other animal, we're just hundreds of thousands of times more efficiant at doing it (stupid baboons, let's see you develop a written language!).

      --

      Looks can be deceiving. Or CAN they?

    4. Re:i'm sure farmers wouldn't complain by cp99 · · Score: 2

      From my very limited understanding of the Australian skys, one major problem will be the lack of moisture over the drought areas. It's no good trying to induce rain, when there is no water overhead.

      --
      Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
    5. Re:i'm sure farmers wouldn't complain by SweetAndSourJesus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why not use everything in our power to maximize (safe) production of food so that the world can eat?"

      Uh, people aren't starving due to lack of food. People are starving because governments decide to starve them.

      There's plenty of food to go around, it's just not being distributed.

      --

      --
      the strongest word is still the word "free"
  7. David Eddings by perrin5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's interesting to see that fantasy is also sometimes able to predict the future. David Eddings talked a little about this in one of his series. The point being that when you change weather in one part of the world, the air, energy and such have to go, and come from, somewhere. The effects could be huge...

    --
    hmmmm?
    1. Re:David Eddings by geekoid · · Score: 2

      oh yes, the famous, "for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction" that Edding proposed...

      yes garion summons up a storm, then gets yelled at by his uncle, but I would hardly call that a prediction. Besides, the point of that was to show Garions reaction, not as a desertation on weather control.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:David Eddings by belloc · · Score: 2

      The effects could be huge...

      And perhaps undesirable. The person/organization responsible for controlling the weather must be able to demonstrate unequivocally that whatever weather change he/she/they are proposing is better for everyone in the affected region than the unchanged weather would have been. Or at least better for some vast majority, and not horribly burdensome on the rest.

      Are we really ready to start making arguably uncertain changes on such a regional scale?

      Silly example: Three straight days of rain in May might be good for a region's farms, but devastating to local baseball teams who depend on attendance for their revenue. That's dumb, of course, but it's the kind of thing that would have to be considered.

      Belloc

      --
      I got more rhymes than Jamaica got Mangoes.
  8. Population Control by mr.+phantastik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I may sound like a horrible person here, but I really think that as soon as we start screwing around with nature, we throw the balance out the window. The human population is already way too large as it is. Much like developing cures for disease, stopping hurricanes from hitting population centers is just another way to screw over any form of population control. We may save more lives now, but I bet you its going to cost us in the end.

    1. Re:Population Control by Telastyn · · Score: 2

      I've always said similar things about welfare systems (a bit jokingly). Why should we help people who cannot help or support themselves? Didn't humans evolve to such a state by letting the monkeys that weren't clever get eaten by the lions?

      (this of course assumes that said people would not turn to robery and murder to sustain themselves, and that their children would not gain beneficial "mutations")

    2. Re:Population Control by beta21 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I see, the idea of the strongest and most able to cope should survive, you know this means that George Bush being the most powerful man in the world is the epoch of what we should all aim for.

    3. Re:Population Control by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2

      Cost who? *Not* doing it might not cost the living people (I think it would), but it would certainly cost all the people that die.

      So I think you'll have to clarify what you mean by "cost" and what you mean by "us".

      I think what you're really saying is that you don't know what will happen if we continue to experience unchecked growth, both in population and economy. You'd like to see us approach something stable. Who's to say that some arbitrary limit on life-extending enginuity is going to be a stable solution? The future that I see is a whole lot more dystopian, but I imagine that the stable solution will only be acheived after we've exploited every possible life-extending enginuity, and the Earth is at it's absolute limit of human population, and there is an honest-to-goodness struggle for existence. And I imagine this will take at least a few hundred years, if not much longer.

      This isn't the future that I'd like, but short of a world authoritarian government, I don't see a way to avoid it. Start moving people to other planets, I guess.

      Balance is out the window.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    4. Re:Population Control by Mannerism · · Score: 2

      OK...but of course, it's not my population you're controlling. I'd probably feel differently if I actually lived in a hurricane zone.

    5. Re:Population Control by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I may sound like a horrible person here, but I really think that as soon as we start screwing around with nature, we throw the balance out the window. The human population is already way too large as it is.

      I'll bite.

      You are making several questionable assumptions in your post.

      First of all, you're assuming that there is a size that the human population "should" be. How did you derive this value, and what was it? As far as I can see, the human race can survive at just about any population level it pleases - there's just a sliding scale of consequences, which in turn depends very strongly on _how_ people choose to run their lives. So both the desired population and the effects of maintaining this population are pretty arbitrary decisions.

      Second of all, you're assuming that there is a "balance" that must be maintained. Historically, the ecosphere has done a very good job of maintaining itself despite far greater changes than humanity has wrought. There is a continuum of possible balance points, each with their own consequences - where we want to place the balance point is a decision, not something dictated by nature.

      Much like developing cures for disease, stopping hurricanes from hitting population centers is just another way to screw over any form of population control.

      Hurricanes do not contribute substantially to population control.

      Neither does disease, really. We'll always die of _something_. The lag time is pretty much irrelevant over the long term. The period of fertility for women is pretty much the same, so people could live to age 300+ without affecting the number of children they had over the 20-year window. The number of children per couple is a social issue, not one of longevity.

      In summary, your argument makes no sense.

    6. Re:Population Control by CableModemSniper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Survival of the fittest is an observation, not a criterium for living. If you are alive, you are surviving and therefore "fit", regardless of how you survive. Evolution doesn't have a goal...we aren't slowing down the creation of the ubermensch with welfare because evolution isn't leading us to the ubermensch in the first place.

      OTOH, I don't like welfare. :)

      --
      Why not fork?
    7. Re:Population Control by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 2
      No need to feel like a horrible person. We're not throwing any balance out of the window, our scientific progression is all part of our nature - and it's all part of the balance. Just as we are using science to keep our numbers up by;

      solving more kinds of infertility

      finding cures for previously fatal diseases

      increasing our life expectancy

      so too is science going to have to kind ways to keep our numbers down; such as screwing with the weather.

      I don't think you can stop our technological progression. Nature will still find a balance; don't worry.

    8. Re:Population Control by Cyno · · Score: 2

      You know what the funny thing is? We'd rather say it costs too much money than to raise the bar on the quality of life for everyone. We'd rather save our money than feed a starving family. The funny thing is a single human life (when put in the proper environment) is worth more than all the money in the world because they are a human, fully capable of being intelligent, creative and productive (as opposed to a dog or any other animal). But we deserve whatever we get either way.

    9. Re:Population Control by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "I may sound like a horrible person here, but I really think that as soon as we start screwing around with nature, we throw the balance out the window."

      I hope you're "supporting the cause" by turning down medical attention in ways that make Christian Scientists look like hypochondriacs. I'd be seriously disillusioned if you, say, had health insurance. Or that you had a medicine cabinet (complete with medicine). Heck, you're failing your ideals if you drink fluoridated water.

      Which reminds me: food and water you don't hunt and gather for yourself is also "throwing the balance out the window." And all your hunting better be with nothing more advanced than a sharp stick (if not with your bare hands). Clothing and shelter are also no-no's.

      Speaking of which, what are you doing on a computer? You shouldn't be literate. Even language use is questionable.

      Are you familiar with Jonathan Swift's modest proposal?

      Troll or hypocrite?

    10. Re:Population Control by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2
      Of course. Welfare is reverse-evolution; it supports the weak and useless. Give them more money based on the number of children they have, you create a huge potential problem. But the alternative is having them starve to death, or turn to crime. It's a tough question.

      The same is true for medicine. The weak are supposed to get ill and die. Tragic, but that's Darwinian Evolution for you. By curing them, and if they have children, their crappy imune systems get passed on to the next generation. Eventually everyone will require constant heathcare assistance.

      Ditto any schemes to help people who unable to have children for various reasons. The idea in evolution is, if you can't reproduce, your defective genes get filtered out. Without the filtration, within a few thousand years ALL people will need medical assistance to have children.

      Ditto sexual desire and birth control. To have many children requires a lot of the first, and none of the second. Some of the offspring would carry on the high sexual desire trait, which for any successful species is extremeley useful. If sex is no longer reproductive, we may eventially remove the sex drive from the human psyche, because there is no need for it.

      All of these could take thousands of years to be seen. What's the alternative? Stop making scientific progress? Eugenics? If you come up with one that's morally sound, don't forget to tell the world!

    11. Re:Population Control by JimDabell · · Score: 2
      I really think that as soon as we start screwing around with nature, we throw the balance out the window.

      So you've never shaved or cut your hair? Never brushed your teeth? Never received any immunizations? You don't refridgerate your food? Do you use any electricity at all? What about modern medicine? Ever had surgery?

      Or have you defined screwing around with nature as "things that I'm not familiar with and don't understand"? It seems that's what everybody else who says screwing around with nature means.

    12. Re:Population Control by Idarubicin · · Score: 2
      Hurricanes do not contribute substantially to population control.

      Neither does disease, really. We'll always die of _something_. The lag time is pretty much irrelevant over the long term.

      I agree with you on hurricanes. On a global scale, their effect on population is quite limited. Disease is an entirely different beast, however. The "lag time" that you refer to is quite significant. With the same number of births, things will get a lot more crowded if the average person lives to sixty, rather than to twenty.

      Disease historically has a tremendous effect on population. The bubonic plague has caused tremendous devasation when introduced to previously unexposed populations. In the eastern Roman Empire under Justinian, between 25 and 50% of the population died between 540 and 590. A similar pandemic swept Europe in 1347-1351, killing roughly a third of the Eurpoean population. The plague returned again in 1663-1668, leaving another twenty million or so dead.

      In the influenza pandemic of 1918, more than twenty million died. The flu killed more people than World War I.

      Currently, there are approximately forty million people infected with HIV, including five million new cases just in 2002. Last year, there were more than three million deaths due to AIDS. There are some sub-Saharan nations that have HIV infection rates of twenty or even thirty percent--don't try to tell me that that fact won't have a significant impact on population.

      If a terrorist organization chose to deliberately release the plague or smallpox in an urban area, millions would die even with the tremendous quality of care available in the United States. Hundreds of millions would die if such a release occurred in Asia, in the crowded cities of India or China.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    13. Re:Population Control by ebbomega · · Score: 2

      Did you by chance pay attention in ecology class at all?

      Population control and carrying capacity and the like always ends up at a happy medium. Hence why it's called "equilibrium". If a population can sustain itself at a certain level, unless it becomes horribly wiped out (Alvaraz! Wooo!) by some means it will always bring itself back to its original state.

      Let's say that New Orleans has a carrying capacity of about x people.

      Now let's say a hurricane hits it and destroys about 5% of the population. Understand that this is quite the exagerration as to what _would_ happen if a gigantic hurricane hit it.

      Within a couple of years, more people will move in to fill up the carrying capacity. Life continues to thrive. Business goes on as usual.

      Dum-dee-dum-dum and so forth.

      So nothing really happens differently to the population of New Orleans if the hurricane is dissipated before its formation.

      Honestly, this is probably one of the most evolutionary things out there. Too bad I still don't think that humans are responsible enough to use it properly.

      --
      Karma: Non-Heinous
    14. Re:Population Control by d_i_r_t_y · · Score: 2

      don't worry, the enemy of the civilised world, dubya bush, will kill off a few more thousand by randomly invading iraq for oil, thereby invoking the hatred of a thousand new potential terrorists for doing so, who'll pass on the favour by indirectly killing a few thousand more (innocents).

    15. Re:Population Control by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2

      Disease is an entirely different beast, however. The "lag time" that you refer to is quite significant. With the same number of births, things will get a lot more crowded if the average person lives to sixty, rather than to twenty.

      Population would increase by a constant factor (the ratio of the old and new lifespans). If we find a cure for *all* disease, this might be a factor of 10 (accidents would become the primary cause of death).

      This is perfectly manageable.

      Population problems arise when the birth rate is consistently higher than the death rate. As mentioned previously, this has nothing to do with lifespan, and everything to do with social norms.

      In summary, I see no overpopulation threat from longevity.

      Your argument about plagues is a red herring, as these are almost all confined to relatively small subsets of the population (people within the affected area), and so have virtually no impact on the population as a whole. Even a "tens of millions of people die" plague is barely a blip. Furthermore, the spreading of plagues on a global scale is caused by technology (the availability of cheap global transport), and so is as artificial as the cures for them. Thus, arguing that nature "wants" to stabilize our population through illness is still silly.

      In summary, I do not find your disease argument convincing.

      In the natural world, populations are limited by resource availability, whether that resource is habitat or food. With technology, both limits can be pushed back for humanity by many orders of magnitude. How far we push them back is, as described previously, an arbitrary choice based on what consequences we want to accept, as opposed to something imposed by nature.

    16. Re:Population Control by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 2
      If a terrorist organization chose to deliberately release the plague or smallpox in an urban area, millions would die even with the tremendous quality of care available in the United States. Hundreds of millions would die if such a release occurred in Asia, in the crowded cities of India or China.
      No, what would happen if smallpox were released would be hundreds of deaths in places with the quality of care available in the United States, mostly caused by vaccinia side-effects. Probably followed by millions of deaths in the poorer third world countries if, as is likely, it spread there before being recognized.

      Bubonic plague is endemic to most of the world and is both curable and easily suppressed in a variety of ways ranging from halfway decent sanitation to flea powder.

      The big surprise is likely to be a perfectly natural influenza virus pandemic.

    17. Re:Population Control by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2
      how do you judge ones worth? by how much money they make.. how high up the ladder they have gone?

      Of course not, but they are a factor in the overall equation, as they are a direct result of your productivity and usefulness. But I dare say that the people on welfare are not the most productive to society. Perhaps the US (I presume) does it differently, but in the UK disability benefit is completely separate to unemployment benefit. The people on unemployment are "available for work", so to speak.

      Many do not for various ecconomic reasons, such as actually being better off on welfare than they would be in work. For a minimum wage job, it's often not worth the financial cost of the transport to work, plus food and anything else to get you through the day (costs more to eat away from home). Or, here you also lose any housing benefit when you return to work. Another large problem are people on welfare working casual labor for cash, abusing the system.

      Welfare needs reform to address these problems.

      I'm not saying that welfare or similar should be stopped (I never did). I'm just pointing out a potential long term problem in it's effects on our genetic evolution. That is all dependent on how relevant your own genetic make up is in relation to whether you are on welfare or not. There are other factors, such as the environment you grow up in.

      whos going to make your shoes for .35 cents an hour

      We are talking about welfare/evolution in our respective countries. This isn't relevant to this discussion.

      No one is going to accept that wage here, the cost and relative standard of living here could not be supported on that wage, you could work every hour of the day and not come close to what you would get on welfare.

      In some countries, they are not as prosperous as ours. That money may just be enough to get through daily life, for the average person. Is it my fault that the standard of living, and the relative value of their currency differs to ours? How is it relevant to whether providing welfare on the issue of our genetic evolution?

      im sure you have made a ton of contributions to society

      I work, obey the sensible laws (grin), treat everyone decently, don't lie, basically don't shit on other peoples doorsteps. I reckon I'm doing not too badly.

    18. Re:Population Control by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2

      By balance, he's probably talking about the balance of humans to plants and other animals. There exists in our biosphere a concept known as "Carrying Capacity of Species in an area." Look it up in your biology textbook.

      As was described in my other messages in this thread, the carrying capacity for humans is not a constant - it is a function of both our lifestyle and of the industrial/technological effort we put into extending it. This makes it a very arbitrary number, whose exact value is chosen by our decisions as a society.

      We're clearcutting forests to make room for mini-malls and parking lots all the time. The trees have a right to life too, don't they? Do you think there are too many trees? They don't grow at the expense of others like Humans do.

      They grow at the expense of other types of tree, or of the other organisms that would flourish should the region in question not be forest. And vice versa. This is your own carrying capacity argument.

      As far as "rights" are concerned, there are no fundammental "rights" dictated by nature, as the concept of "rights" is an artificial construct. Arguments based on "rights" reflect society's choices based on cultural values, not anything imposed externally. The "rights" of other organisms - or how many tigers and gorillas we want to have around, to use your other example - influence our _choice_ of where to put the balance point. Using them as support of a naturally-imposed balance point is silly, for the reasons outlined in this paragraph.

      I sincerely hope that we as a society choose to leave vast swaths of untouched wilderness on the planet as parks, but it will be by charity, not by necessity for our survival.

      If you exeed the carrying capacity of an area by increasing the population of one type of organism (man), 2 thing will happen: We won't have enough food to go around, and hunger is ALREADY a problem in the world, and Disease will be more prone - it's a proven fact.

      These statements prove that we've already vastly increased the carrying capacity of the planet. Look at any major city; in a society with medieval technology, most of the population would die from cholera or some other disease due to poor sanitation, and cities far from farmland would starve due to vastly reduced crop yields and lack of volume of transportation.

      Food production and resistance to disease have been greatly increased, increasing the carrying capacity. Thus, your arguments don't seem to support your original point.

      Additionally, I'd like to disagree with your statement that Nature isn't responsible for trying to balance it's self out.

      You seem to have misunderstood my point. Nature is extremely good at balancing itself out. My point is that the location of the balance point is arbitrary, being determined by the conditions nature is responding to. Thus, nature's balancing act says nothing about where it "should" be balanced.

      Doesn't it seem like good logic that if Humans just went away for a while, Things would eventually return to the way they were before we were around?

      And if trees went away for a while, ferns would re-inherit the earth. So what?

      You're making the assumption that the state of the world prior to human existance is preferable to the state of the world with humans on it. This is a value judgement, based on your own personal values. As described above, this kind of value judgement is arbitrary, and so does not support the asseration that the world "should" be that way.

      Humans should learn that if they want to survive, they shouldn't live in an area where the threat is prevalent.

      We have the ability to alter our environment to make it more favourable to us. Why should we *not* use it? Ever since the first fire was lit in a cave, it's been done.

      To conclude, you seem to be making the implicit assumption that the way the world was before humans were present is the way the world "should" be. I think this is silly.

  9. Absolutely by Col.+Panic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hurricanes kill lots of people in countries where housing is not well developed. I remember seeing a news broadcast from Nicaragua as one hurricane was approaching and the people being interviewed were basically saying, "we have no shelter - we are going to die."

    I am not as concerned with changing wind/rain patterns as I am about reducing the amount of O3 in the atmosphere or ice at the poles.

    1. Re:Absolutely by Salubri · · Score: 2
      I'm not as concerned with changing wind/rain patterns as I am about reducing the amount of O3 in the atmosphere or ice at the poles.


      Ummm... correct me if I'm wrong but wouldn't reducing the ozone (o3) cause severe problems with radiation, and wouldn't reducing the ice at the polar caps cause global sclae flooding?????

      Wow. Are you a Bush by any chance?

      --
      ----- I want my LART.
    2. Re:Absolutely by Dynedain · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you change the weather patterns so that hurricanes don't hit the coast (or at least not as hard).....suddenly, fertile farmlands 200 miles in from the coast have a severe drop in annual rainfall....those interviewed say "we have no food - we are going to die"

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    3. Re:Absolutely by Dynedain · · Score: 2

      In California, yes....in much of the rest of the world (such as the huge wheat fields of the midwest) - no, they rely on natural rainfall.

      If you've ever taken a geology course, you'd know that soil holds a vast amount of moisture (the topsoil, not just down in wells). Plants recieve most of their moisture directly from the soil. Even though the plants can't directly absorb and store up the vast amounts of water that come from rainfall, snow, etc....the ground absorbs much of it, providing the wet stuff to the plants later.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  10. It depends by Osty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the answer to this, like the answer to many questions, is a resounding, "It depdends!" For example, what environmental benefit does hail bring? Would it not be better to control hail, thus sparing millions of dollars in crop and structure damage? What benefit do we get from tornados? Hurricanes may be a tough one, because while they do cause lots of property damage, they bring rain and affect weather patterns farther inland than you would think. What about causing unseasonal monsoons? Would that cause environmental problems, or would the influx of water into the system be beneficial?


    Having the technology is good. There's nothing wrong with that. Using it, however, requires proper thought on the part of those who would use it.

  11. Re:The ultimate weapon by MacAndrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ultimate weapon? Tell you what, a duel: You get weather control and I get the nukes. :)

    I just think we've crossing the "ultimate weapon" line.

    Storm is not the most powerful of the X-Men, after all -- though close. (Who is? Hmm. A major theme there is teamwork.)

  12. Re:Better now than later... by stevejsmith · · Score: 2

    Those "unles you're Hindu, but then nobody cares what you think anyway" comments are what makes you so hated in the first place. Why must you inject your horrible racist attitude into the situations that do not involve race at all? I suggest that if you want people to take you seriously, you do not push your beliefs in situations where they do not matter.

  13. That's Not Population Control by GuyMannDude · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I may sound like a horrible person here, but I really think that as soon as we start screwing around with nature, we throw the balance out the window. The human population is already way too large as it is. Much like developing cures for disease, stopping hurricanes from hitting population centers is just another way to screw over any form of population control. We may save more lives now, but I bet you its going to cost us in the end.

    As a big supporter of population control, I feel I must respond to this. Population control is not about finding ways to kill existing people or even turning a blind eye to ways to save existing people from being killed. Population control is about trying to reduce the number of births. Once a person living their life, I don't think anyone in their right mind would say its in the best interest of humanity to let them die (and, please, let's not get into an abortion discussion here). The way to curb the population explosion is through economic, societial and educational reform.

    You don't favor weather control? Fine. But please don't wrap yourself in the cloak of population control. You make us look like monsters. Population control is very humane. It has nothing to do with letting people die.

    GMD

    1. Re:That's Not Population Control by PatientZero · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yes, I believe the proper scientific term is "population culling" and not "control." I am also in favor of using practical knowledge and common sense in managing the growth (or decline) of the human population, but not by killing living people thank-you-very-much. Nor by imposing my viewpoint on others, but let's not get into that debate as this thread is about weather.

      Having said that, I don't believe that if we figure out a way to nudge hurricanes we should just blindly use it. What if hurricanes serve a very important meteorological purpose that we don't yet understand. If we begin mucking about with weather patterns, we invite rather drastic effects later on. There's no gaurantee -- just like everything else in life -- but I'd rather we spend several decades studying the effects of minor projects rather than have every state and world power get involved.

      No, I'm far from being a luddite or chicken little. I'm only saying we should be cautious when attempting something so vast. If everyone started increasing the rain that falls in their state, from where does that excess water come? Do massive droughts appear elsewhere? After awhile perhaps only the capital-rich nations can afford rain as everyone competes to cause more rainfall. Just as the developing nations don't have as much access to world oil, will they soon not have access to water? Scary.

      --
      Freedom to fear. Freedom from thought. Freedom to kill.
      I guess the War on Terror really is about freedom!
    2. Re:That's Not Population Control by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you want to make the biggest impact on the population there is one very simple thing you can do....

      stop water treatment and filtration. The NUMBER ONE thing that saves lives and lengthens the human lifespan is drinking clean and treated water. remove that one pesky thing and you instantly take a population hit.

      Everyone with an immuno-defeciency will die horribly within 2-3 months... dysentary can kill a healthy person, it will ravage someone that isn't up to par. Leigoniares Disease will take out another bunch... There are TONS of water borne diseases that can and will take a mighty healthy chunk out of the population.

      real population contril though is as you say... Unfortunately the human as a species is pretty stupid.. Animals don't have babies if the food/water or environment does not have favorable conditions ... Yet humans still happily reproduce... in areas where they cant feed themselves they still happily hump along...

      Population control is needed DESPERATELY in many areas of the world. the problem is that effective population control is always looked upon as bad or monsterous.. (limit the number of children to a family, forced birth control) and yet nobody looks at the starving family that is having it's 3rd child after the 1st starved to death and the second has one foot in the grave already as doing anything wrong.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:That's Not Population Control by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wow, if they did that and my water purifier worked well enough, I might actually be able to land a job again!

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    4. Re:That's Not Population Control by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, once you have taken the opposite stand you're on the other slippery slope towards banning birth control, penalizing people for not having enough children, et cetra, aren't you? Or even falling over the mental cliff of declaring morality trumps logic and the math of compound-interest population growth, in the worst case.

    5. Re:That's Not Population Control by shokk · · Score: 2

      No, there are exceptions to every rule. There are always exceptional cases where abortions, executions, murders, and military strikes are justified. But it is also key to remember that an exception is not something that we should come across every day. Mkaing everything an exceptions is where things break down onto one slope or the other.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
  14. WWII by jbolden · · Score: 2

    During the WWII bombing campains over German cities we managed to get fire tornados 8000 feet tall and 2000 degrees F whipping over cities. Even forgetting about nukes and just considering conventional weapons we have long passed any real military need to use natural weather to damage property.

  15. We have the ability, but must act responsibly by smack_attack · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is an arguable item on many levels. I believe that because we can make a hurricane move away from the coast we should. An even better notion would be to calm the storm a bit and let it hit with a lessened force (this was actually tried in the 1970s with devestating effects, so perhaps trial and error should not occur near populous coasts).

    And for anyone who says we shoudl NOT modify the weather, I have a wakeup call for you. Your argument is weak because humans are always going to adapt their environment to suit their needs. This is human nature and it flies in the face of our ability to survive. Our natural instinct is to change our world in order to suit our needs, from changing arid land to farmland or building a shelter so that the rain does not soak us while we sleep. We are always going to seek ways to make our environment more appealing to us and this is just the next logical step in that direction.

    1. Re:We have the ability, but must act responsibly by d_i_r_t_y · · Score: 2


      And for anyone who says we shoudl NOT modify the weather, I have a wakeup call for you. Your argument is weak because humans are always going to adapt their environment to suit their needs. This is human nature and it flies in the face of our ability to survive. Our natural instinct is to change our world in order to suit our needs, from changing arid land to farmland or building a shelter so that the rain does not soak us while we sleep. We are always going to seek ways to make our environment more appealing to us and this is just the next logical step in that direction.

      this doesn't mean we should do it. the desire to aggressively adapt our personal circumstances for self-benefit is a carryover from when we were actually subject to darwinian evolution. we passed that point of self-preservation long ago.

      civilisation is about accepting that the wellbeing of the environment and future generations has to take precedence over short-term benefit/financial gain. at present, the ecology of weather is beyond our capabilities, it is folly to conceive attempting to alter it.

    2. Re:We have the ability, but must act responsibly by smack_attack · · Score: 2

      the ecology of weather is beyond our capabilities, it is folly to conceive attempting to alter it

      And it will remain so if we choose to remain ignorant about our abilities.

    3. Re:We have the ability, but must act responsibly by d_i_r_t_y · · Score: 2

      better to be ignorant of what can be done than ignorant about the consequences, or just plain ignorant.

    4. Re:We have the ability, but must act responsibly by jandrese · · Score: 2

      Well, if we don't try it, how are we going to know if it is going to devistate the some other part of the world?

      In other words, what is worse: doing nothing and loosing New Orleans, or diverting the Hurricane, but possibly doing somehting to the environment, maybe even something bad?

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  16. We will control the weather... the rich get richer by dagg · · Score: 2
    As soon as humans have the ability to stop a hurricane from hitting Louisiana, you know they will. If a hurricane is going to cost 10 billion dollars in damage, but it will only cost 500 hundred thousand dollars to steer the hurricane away, what do you think the insurance companies will do?

    At least, that is what the insurance companies will do the first dozen or so times. They will eventually get sued by the people that were adversely effected by the hurricane's new route. It'll all balance out, eventually. The rich will still get richer.

    --
    Sex - Find It
  17. Quatrain by bobtheprophet · · Score: 2

    Why should we use electricity?
    Our forefathers didn't need it to see
    What about those with whom the weather is at odds?
    Think of them, you insensitive clod!

    --
    Don't give me none of this "nature theme" business.
  18. Indeed, there *will* be lawsuits. . . by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    for "stealing" somebody else's rain. Not to mention the legal "oops" factor that happens when you nudge that hurricane just a liiiiiiiiiiiittle too far to the left.

    For other weather control in fiction you might want to check out Poul Anderson's "Orion Shall Rise."

    KFG

    1. Re:Indeed, there *will* be lawsuits. . . by lommer · · Score: 2

      Ya, but then could a government be liable for not diverting a hurricane when they had the capability? It's not that unreasonable a suggestion, especially when that decision costs lives...

      Scary thought...

    2. Re:Indeed, there *will* be lawsuits. . . by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Governments usually are pretty good at declaring themselves immune to liability, at least from their own citizens... but aside from that, diverting the hurricane, making that rain fall or not fall, moving that tornado's path, et cetra, are much more likely to result in claims than not doing so. IANAL but as I understand it, you can't be sued for not doing something if you didn't have a duty to do it. Even "Good Samaritan" laws that might protect you from being sued for accidently breaking someone's leg dragging him out of the way of a train don't let you get sued for not doing so. Along with the legal situation - if one of 40 farmers who could benefit from a weather modification caused it, only he and not the other 39 would be sued by the 10 farmers who were flooded instead - this pretty much means only governments could even consider the risks.

      Back when Hurricane Andrew (I think it was Andrew) blasted across lower Florida and flattened neighborhoods far from the ocean, I remember one victim who thought that thermonuclear weapons should have been used against the storm. "This hurricane could have been prevented!" he angrily insisted.

      Somehow I doubt he would have been happy if he had ended up instead being merely showered with moderate soggy nuclear fallout, but since a hurricane dissipates thermonuclear-bomb quantities of energy every few seconds, I really doubt much is ever really going to be done to divert them. Which is probably a good thing, since if hurricanes were suppressed, the lack of atmospheric mixing and droughts resulting would probably cause more damage than the storms themselves.

  19. It's been tried. by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And Lord, it wasn't good.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
  20. Make Hell Freeze Over... by The_Mutato · · Score: 2, Funny

    And then we will get a M$ distro of linux!
    Of course, the M$ programmers will be complaining about the unusually cold weather.

  21. Natural vs. Artifical Selection by GuyMannDude · · Score: 2

    All of our medical technology has basically pulled us out of the Darwinian game of life. If it weren't for modern medicine, hemophilia would likely have been (nearly) eradicated by natural selection already.

    I realize with a name like "I'm a racist" that you're obviously a troll. But I'm going to reply for the benefit of others who might actually be swayed by your words.

    We haven't pulled out of the Darwinian game of life, as you put it. We're simply replacing natural selection with artifical selection. We, as a society, have decided that advancing our species solely on the basis of physical fitness is not in our best interest. So we're tipping the balance so that physical characteristics don't play such a dominant role in who gets to pass their genes on. Intelligent people who may be physically weak will still get a chance to live and pass on their genes. Don't give me this "that's not the way Nature intended" crap, either. It's our species and we certainly deserve the right to modify a system that, while successful in developing robust animals, doesn't really fit the needs of our civilization without a little help from us.

    GMD

  22. No way by FearUncertaintyDoubt · · Score: 3, Funny

    In fact, I'm writing a letter to my congressman to introduce legislation to prevent any butterflies from flapping their wings in Beijing. That ought to keep any crazy weather changes from happening.

  23. Water rights by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Water rights and international accords for allocating them are nothing new. Many river cross boundaries. Even bitter enemies (e.g. middle east) often can at least come to accomodations they can accept even if they protest them.

    On the other hand few things can get more bitter since the supply is inelastic and its use critical. We (the US) certainly dont give mexico one more drop of water than we absolutely have to.

    In the werstern US states more than the eastern US or in europe, Water rights are in fact more critical and more precious because the water distibution is paradoxically plentiful where it existis yet generally sparse. In fact its more sparse than the typical homestead land grant. hence in days of yore the guy that homsteaded around the water source effectively owned everything as far as he wanted to (or till the next watering hole) regardless of the actual property boundaries.

    In the US west we have very recently reached the elastic limit of the supply. Many places (e.g. santa fe new mexico) are pumping at an unsustainable rate (which by the way causes depletion that is also irrevrsable even if you quit pumping it). And california, which has routinely taken unused water rights form other sates can no longer do so and thus is actually going to experience not just a water limit but an actual deficit when those rights are asserted by others.

    So now we come to the final frontier: rain allocation. My guess its that the moment the amount of rain taken from the skys reaches a value that causes a depression of rainfall eleswhere that is detectable on the scale of the annual varialtion, perhaps like 1 or 2% of the available rain, then there's gonna be a show down.

    Since weather is generally west to east, the eastern states will be robbed. This also means it will propably show up first intra-nationally rather than internationally since in the americas the countries are mostly divided north-south more than east west (or when they are east-west there is a mountain range making the rain issue partly moot). Even europe may experience some pain because some scientist belive the gulf-stream is about to be overrun by colder artic "underwater" rivers. This should depress their expected rainfall. Good thing they formed the EU or theired be some fights.

    Interestingly specualtors are already buying up land in many northern US states on the assumption they may get some sort of water right allocation.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Water rights by goombah99 · · Score: 2

      It;s been my observation that there is alot of knee jerk reaction to water conservation. Surface Water is in fact a renewable resource. It's not like oil which we are using up or trees that we cut faster than they grow. This is not true of water pumped from the ground. Thus water supply like money supply is sometimes hard to measure. For example, when a ski-area uses water rights to make snow are they really using water up? in fact they are doing everyone a favor by actually retaining the transient water flow for use in the spring and summer. Never the less currently they do need to purchase water rights in most states. Similarly, if I flush my toilet with river water, run it through a septic system or water treatment and then return it to the water have I caused any loss of water. (are all those low flow toilets addressing the right problem?). What if I shower too long, have I changed the amount of water for those down stream. Certainly the media would make you think so. So surface water rights are realy about water distribution. The city of albuquerque basically has the entire rio grand river flowing out its taps and through its sewer and back into the rio grande. the river actually goes vitually dry as it passes near albuquereque. the governement is telling them they are killing the fish and the city cant figure out how to solve the problem since they cant create more water. But the solution is pretty obvious isn't it/ just pump the outflow back up to the inflow. (or maybe a wee bit below it. THis of course costs money, but solves the problem. Rainfall distribution is obviously a primary source issue. It is the purest source of water available (ignoring acid rain). Tampering with this alters distribution. This fact and not the taking of water is the crucial issue. In most of the US it is illegal to redirect water from one basin to another. You cant pump water across the continental divide. and this is generally true locally. The big exceptions are the arizona and california water projects.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    2. Re:Water rights by Malcontent · · Score: 4, Informative

      The water is not quite a closed system though. The water you flush down the toilet can not be put back into use until it has been treated so it's out of circulation for a while. Before it gets put back it also costs a ton of money to treat so the cost of the water put back into the system is much greater then before it was "used". These costs are not trivial and that's why it's better to use less water in the first place.

      Also factor in a porlonged draught and the draining of the aquifers and you get a water shortage which will cause all kinds of strife and civil unrest.

      For a prime example look no further then Oregon. The farmers had a bitter battle for water with the US govt until the Govt caved in and diverted water for farmland. Within two months it lead to a massive kill or salmon coming up the river to spawn which will effect salmon populations for years. The fishermen, indians, farmers, environmentalist, ranchers are now at each others throats all fighting over what little water there is left in the klamath basin. After years of mismanagement in the face of draught the people of Oregon now have to choose between farming and salmon. They can no longer have both.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    3. Re:Water rights by Snafoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Waitamoment. You're assuming that the supply of rain is inelastic. Recall, however, that those big white puffy things that become rain are in turn formed by evaporation from the surface of the ocean.Since weather control presumably works over the open water as well as it does over land, it is very likely that we could simply generate as much rain as we like by efficiently manipulating cloud-cover over open water. This could become the world's most powerful desalinisation tool.

      --
      - undoware.ca
  24. Um... Duh... by c0dedude · · Score: 2

    Tornados and hurricanes kill people. They are also fairly predictable. Change the weather, prevent tornados/hurricanes. In 1998 alone 23,000 lives wre lost to hurricane/tropical storm related causes.(source:Insurance Site) You want to tell families of victims we shouln't change the weather? This is about saving lives. If you don't change the weather, people die.

    --
    Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
    1. Re:Um... Duh... by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      well, that's why we should ban all traffic too.

      and guns.

      seriously though, i have high doubts on them being able to stop 'bad weather' without crushing somebody others 'good weather'. .. getting a magic weather changing stick is pretty common plot in kiddy-comics.. always with the same ending, the character noticing that he can't give good weather for everyone.

      (i know nobody would consider hurricanes good weather, but like i said i got high doubts on them being able to remove them without seriously affecting things that were fairly predictable before, like raining seasons and such)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  25. Weather-based Warfare by jazir1979 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is this the beginning of a time when countries can undertake weather-based warfare against others? Want to cripple the US economy? Just alter the weather patterns.

    I assume that weather-tinkering (for benefit) in one part of the world could easily change weather patterns (possibly in a bad way..) in other parts of the world. Who is going to decide what manipulations go ahead -- the more powerful economies?

    --
    What's your GCNSEQNO?
  26. Are you kidding me? by Drakonian · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm going to go out on a limb and say the potential benefit of this is bigger than any single item you can name. I think it's probably safe to say more people have died of drought and resulting famine than all other non-natural causes combined. Certainly more than war.

    People talk about lofty goals such as ending world hunger - this would go a long way. All though the dangers are unknown and possibly severe, I don't think there is a chance anyone will wait and see. They didn't with cell phones, and this would have a much larger impact.

    --
    Random is the New Order.
  27. Re:Rockets Baby - yeah! by smack_attack · · Score: 2

    If you can get that thing to 13K feet with a sizable load of silver iodide, you let me know :)

  28. Could come in handy on other planets; by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know a lot of people get upset about screwing with nature, but as i've said above, technical progression in our wiring, you cannot stop us scientist types doing it.

    Perhaps knowledge gained through weather control could actually _SAVE_ our species, because we can use it to create a suitable environment when we populate other planets.

  29. Re:Reminds me... by HeyBob! · · Score: 2

    I was about to comment the same thing...
    There are many plants that require fires to enable their seeds to germinate. I'm thinking of all the fires recently in California. There's a certain bush there that needs small brush fires.

    here's just one link found through google:
    http://www.werc.usgs.gov/fire/shrubland.h tml

  30. presumptious by selectspec · · Score: 2

    The problems with this kind of hypothetical debate are the contradictory assumptions.

    If we assume that we will hypothetically understand enough to change the weather, why can't we also assume that we will hypothetically understand the consequences of such an intervention as well?

    So far mankind seems to be doing pretty well.

    --

    Someone you trust is one of us.

  31. CONTACT and thanks for all the fish by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Relax and grab your towel, this is not new. Life forms on other planets have routinely attempted weather control when they become advance enough. Generally this is about 100 to 200 earth years after the discovery of radio technology.

    By the way, this is also why the Seti project has been completely unsuccessful at detection other life forms since they are all dead.

    It is also why, the people of planet beta-3 have told me to tell you earthbeings, not to fret about your water. they're going to exterminate you and water their lawns with your planet.

    have a nice day, so long and thanks for all the fish.

    --ford perfect.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:CONTACT and thanks for all the fish by MrScience · · Score: 2

      It's Ford Prefect. PREFECT

      Sheesh. Kids these days.

      "I think I'm going to go insane."
      "Nice day for it," said a passing maniac.
      "Who was that?"
      "Who? The man with the two heads and the elderberry bush full of kippers?"
      "Yes."
      "I don't know. Just someone."
      --Douglas Adams, "The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy"

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

  32. Best way to find out... by Gorimek · · Score: 2

    The best way to learn what the ramifications are has to be to go ahead and change the weather. If we don't like what happens, we can just change it back.

    No need to make this more complicated than it is.

  33. Of course we should do it... by Lardmonster · · Score: 2, Funny

    it's the only way we (England) are ever going to win the Ashes from the Aussies :-(

    --
    The more advanced the technology, the more open it is to primitive attack
  34. A world without Hurricanes by RevDigger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would be like a world without tigers. Safer, maybe, but less interesting.

    1. Re:A world without Hurricanes by isorox · · Score: 2

      A world without Hurricanes would be like a world without tigers. Safer, maybe, but less interesting.

      Yes, I'm sure that the citizens of Tikopia and Anuta considered their experience very interesting.

    2. Re:A world without Hurricanes by (trb001) · · Score: 2

      I have no facts to go on, but I have to believe that a single hurricane caused more deaths per year than all the tigers on earth put together. And no, I won't consider gazelles in this body count.

      --trb

  35. Re:Better now than later... by susano_otter · · Score: 2
    ...if we wait until the technology is perfected and we know all the impacts, you'll never see the benefits of it.

    Weather control will be implemented 50 years after people stop laughing about it?

    Why doesn't anybody ever take the long view, anyway? We have the whole universe and all of eternity to play with. This short-sighted obsession with Earth is stupid. All we've got here is an early prototype--a testbed for developing the technologies to survive beyond its gravity well. Weather control, terraforming... these things are only the first stepping stones of our development.

    If we survive, in a million years this whole galaxy will be our "homeworld". Who then will care what happened to one little planet orbiting one unininteresting star? So what if we turn this planet into a stinking cesspit of death, in the process of getting our species truly started as an enduring entity in this universe? There are far worse places, uninhabitable worlds by the billions. I say exploit the earth for all it's worth! There's plenty more resources where these came from. And if constantly putting ourselves on the brink of extinction is what drives us to greater heights of technology and expansion, then so be it. The sooner we test weather control and terraforming and all the rest here on Earth, the sooner we'll be able to do a good job of it on Mars--and the sooner we'll have to. And all that won't even be the prologue of our story.

    --

    Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

  36. Nope by geek · · Score: 2

    Why should we? Are we so arrogant now that we think we can do a better kob than nature? Nature has 4 billion years of experience, why mess with it?

    It's not like we need to change anything. If you want to help people then make better ways of predicting nature to avoid hurricanes and monsoons. Don't go messing with nature and playing god.

    1. Re:Nope by geekoid · · Score: 2

      'Nature' makes people with heart problems, should we let them die because it is interfering with nature?

      What about roads?damns?what id a meteor is going to impact the earth, should we let it?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Nope by geek · · Score: 2

      Helping people with heart trouble doesn't effect the entire global eco system. Your argument is moot at best, ignorant at worst.

    3. Re:Nope by geek · · Score: 2

      I'm a Buddhist I don't believe in a god, and me taking an antibiotic has nothing to do with the global ecosystem and the possible effects it could have on billions of people, not to mention the other species on this planet.

      Think about YOUR statement "Buddy".

  37. Re:Reminds me... by cp99 · · Score: 2

    A more extreme case of this is Australia. There are whole ecosystems built around fire.

    With the introduction of other plants, there is a interesting cycle occuring. New plants insert themselves into Aussie forests, slowly taking over. Fire comes along. Aussie plants recover orders of magnitude faster and take back what they lost. Introduced plants slowly move back in.

    --
    Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
  38. Speaking as a Evil, Mad Scientist... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2

    I am making great progress on my weather control device, and I don't see any significant issues that should delay such wonderful mayhem! If it makes people more comfortable though, I will blackmail the world's goverments into abandoning all weather research (among other things). That way, you'll know that weather catastrophe-causing machines will only be in the possession of responsible people like myself and my henchmen.

    BTW, CmdrTaco, if you are interested, I wouldn't mind at all doing a Slashdot interview, answering the 10 highest moderated posts/revenge requests. Slashdotters, if you're interested in seeing someone's house torn to shreds by preternatural tornados, or small tropical island nations decimated by a freak hurricane, just let Taco know you'd like Slashdot to interview me. And make those requests interesting and malevolent!

  39. Chaos by DaveOnNet · · Score: 3, Insightful


    "Chaotic" does not mean random, so it does not mean that ramifications will never be known. We may find conditions in which something we can do will very regularly (and perhaps through magnification of effects - chaos that is) increase rainfall or evaporation off the ocean in some area. Taking advantage of the regularity that we discover in the chaos will not prevent us from seeing the ramifications of our actions.

    --
    Rank comments and posts against each other at We-Rank.com
  40. Not real science. by pclminion · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Science requires controlled conditions. Suppose you were trying to prove that cyanide gas kills fruit flies. So, you put some flies in a jar, hit them with cyanide, see them die, and write a paper. No respectable scientific journal would publish your work, because you didn't have a control. You should have had another jar, where the fruit flies were not given cyanide. Otherwise there is no way to establish a causal link between the cyanide and the deaths of the flies.

    This problem makes it extremely hard to do weather modification in a scientific way. We don't have access to a "control atmosphere." There is no fixed reference point to compare results against. We can never tell if our manipulations were the true cause of the effects we observe. And if we perform experiments in closed laboratory conditions, then we are no longer studying the real atmosphere by definition.

    If we gave serious thought to large-scale weather modification, we'd be insane. We only have one atmosphere. Not only is it unscientific, it's dangerous.

    1. Re:Not real science. by Virtex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I see it a bit like drug testing. If you give a drug to one person and a placebo to another, you can't really draw any conclusions from it since the two people aren't identical. So what you do is conduct the test on a larger population and draw upon the overall differences between the groups. Weather testing could be performed in a similar manner by choosing a number of locations and testing the technology on some now, and some later. If things go well, the results should show an overall difference between the two groups.

      --
      For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
    2. Re:Not real science. by GenetixSW · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have a very interesting point there, but I partially disagree, at least when it comes to comparing our results from the "control".

      Our control condition would be, more or less, all past meteorological data. Sure, it changes drastically from day to day, but it's still fairly periodic on an annual basis.

      A profound effect on the weather would be measurable and very easily noticeable. Say we manage to increase the rainfall in a region: we'd see a markedly increased rainfall which would then become the norm after several years. This rainfall might possibly adversely affect water levels elsewhere, which would also be measurable.

      That's a simplistic example, but my point is we'd still have a basis for comparison, so in effect we would have some form of control condition.

    3. Re:Not real science. by pclminion · · Score: 2
      A profound effect on the weather would be measurable and very easily noticeable. Say we manage to increase the rainfall in a region: we'd see a markedly increased rainfall which would then become the norm after several years. This rainfall might possibly adversely affect water levels elsewhere, which would also be measurable.

      Ahah, you spotted the point that I left out. In addition to being controlled, experiments have to be repeatable. I can repeat the experiment with the flies and cyanide gas (to a limit, they aren't exactly the same flies). But it's impossible to repeat an atmospheric experiment. You can't arrange it so the temperature gradient is precisely so, and the wind is blowing in a particular direction, and the cloud cover is the same as before, etc. Even if you could get vaguely similar conditions to repeat an experiment, the atmosphere is so sensitive to initial conditions that the results would be nearly meaningless if you are considering longer time spans (like days).

      We can manipulate the atmosphere and observe what occurs but this isn't strictly a repeatable, controlled scientific experiment. I suppose you could call it circumstantial evidence. But definitely not hard proof of anything.

    4. Re:Not real science. by pclminion · · Score: 2
      I'm not reducing science itself, but scientific experimentation, to a protocol.

      Einstein predicted gravity would bend light. The effect was accurately observed during a solar eclipse. No control group required.

      But that isn't an experiment. It is an observation. The observers didn't perform any manipulations, thus there is no possiblity to control the environment. I'm content with science's use of passive observations in cases where no direct experimentation is possible, but actual experiments involving manipulation should be subject to extremely stringent repeatability requirements, as well as control requirements. IMHO.

    5. Re:Not real science. by Kintanon · · Score: 2

      So saying, "I think putting a big turbine here and blowing lots of wind REALLY hard at the hurricance will move it." and then doing it and haveing it work/not work is not science to you? What if you do it 100 times and compare your observations? Is that enough for you to consider it science? All an experiment is is observation of a phenomenon after you have altered the conditions.

      Kintanon

      --
      Check out JoshJitsu.info for Brazilian Ji
  41. Oh come on by geek · · Score: 2

    If the land you are living on is no longer habitable then move the hell away! People who die in droughts are people subject to natural selection. If you want to live in a barren desert wasteland then don't bitch about the consequences and sure as hell don't be hitting me up for pocket change so you can live there.

    There is no reason to muck with the weather because some people don't get it and move to places that can actually sustain life.

    Whats next? Designer weather patterns? "Look it's North Dakota and we can all go out on our slippin slides in January."

    Nature does a fine job. Fuck with it at your own peril.

    1. Re:Oh come on by pnatural · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fuck with it at your own peril.

      No, fuck with it at our peril.

    2. Re:Oh come on by cranos · · Score: 2

      It always amazes me when people try to apply Darwinian theory to humanity. For other animals fine but the problem with humans is that we know the theory and have turned it on its head.

      As to your comment about the people starving in famines being victims of natural selection, I respectfully put it to you that you blow it out your arse. Its a bit hard to move when some tin pot shit head of a general is ordering that anyone who tries to leave is to be shot. Or the army and rebels are both trying to steal your kids to fight their dirty wars.

      Its not fucking natural selection, its just human bastadry

  42. It's worth a try by nomadicGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know that the logical question is "should we?" There are bound to be some consequences that we don't understand but what better way to try to understand than to experiment?

    If we proceed carefully, I think that it is unlikely that we will cause any disturbances that are more catastrophic than a volcanic eruption or other large natural event. The world always seems to recover from these events.

    If we do gain more understanding and are able to tune our weather the benefits could be enormous. Imagine steering hurricanes away from population centers or directing a little rain to an area that needs it or directing it away from an area that is already flooding.

  43. Why stop now? by Jeremi · · Score: 2
    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  44. study climate changes by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The earth has been heating and cooling for hundreds of thousands of years. Ice ages have come and gone before and now we are just in a warming trend. The truth is humans have inhabited the planet for a very insignificant speck of time and we still know very little about the planet. Why is the center liquid? What causes magnetism? Its a theory, someday it could be proven either way.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:study climate changes by aristotle-dude · · Score: 2, Funny

      Last time I visited the center of the earth, I found out the earth has a gooey nougat center. :)

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  45. I'm sorry... by rcs1000 · · Score: 2

    But even with all the hurricanes in the world, England would still fail to win. Maybe a drawn series is a possible...

    --
    --- My dad's political betting
  46. I believe ... by mtec · · Score: 2

    Simon Bar-Sinister already did it. Underdog kicked his ass and destroyed the Weathermachine. Appears to me that a few people are due a leeetle visit from you-know-who (and he just took his pill).

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  47. Re:The ultimate weapon by geekoid · · Score: 2

    so after i have lighting strike your nukes after they leave the silo, i'll get to electricute you, or keep you from getting water.
    I'll take weather control, thankyouverymuch

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  48. But think about the children by anno1602 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is as good an argument as "But think about the children". The real question is, of course: Can we really prevent weather catastrophes without harmful side effects, both short and long term? If we save 5000 people from a tornado, but doom another 5000 people (or more, or less) to a flood in a possibly distant part of the world, should we do it?

    I feel that is the question being asked here. We don't really understand the atmosphere. We may understand it well enough to prevent a single hurrican from happening in a certain area (or causing it to happen), but we don't know enough to understand the implictaions on a global scale. Our atmosphere is a highly comple system that intertacts globally. Local changes can have unpredicatble results (think of the butterfly causing a storm). Until we understand it better, we shouldn't use a weather changing system either as a safeguard or a weapon. Not a safeguard because we don't know whether we will harm others by using it, and not as a weapon because it might backire horribly.

  49. Re:Chaos by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2
    Taking advantage of the regularity that we discover in the chaos...

    Ther isn't any regularity in a chaotic system-- that's what makes it chaotic. Despite all the pie-in-the-sky predictions of weather control via "a nudge here or there", we do not, nor will we ever, have a means of acurately modeling (and thereby predicting) the weather. The problem with modeling chaotic systems is sensitivity to intitial conditions. What this means is that you can never have accurate enough starting data to seed the system. To paraphrase from James Gleick, even if you had an array of sensors one inch apart monitoring the atmosphere and oceans in all three dimensions, the unrecorded variations hidden by the one inch of empty space in between will cause a model to vary exponentially as time passes. Essentially, the only way you could accurately model the earth's weather is by copying the actual earth. Any other model will contain simplifications, averages, and assumptions that do not match reality and subsequently will cause the simulation to diverge from reality. Cloud seeding? Sure. Stopping a hurricane before it starts? Not a chance in hell.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  50. Re:Chaos by darthBear · · Score: 2

    If the system is chaotic, as weather is, the most minute differences in our actions will have totally different results. In a simulation of a chaotic waterwheel I ran changing the flow rate from 0.01 to 0.010001 had a dramatic effect after very few iterations. We simply cannot predict the effect of an action on weather with any sort of reliability.

  51. Heads or Tails? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you're of the scientific bent that says that humans are adversely impacting the ecosystem, then customizing the weather to mitigate the human impact to the global ecosystem is our responsibility.

    On the other hand, if you're of the other scientific bent which says that the planet's been around for a few billion years, the self-destructive monkeys that populate less than a third of its surface area can't do jack to it, then attempts to customize the weather will be generally be met with chaotic results (causing the companies working on such projects to go bankrupt prior to succeeding).

    Of course, if the coin lands on its side, then you sould watch the [awful] movie version of The Avengers and thereby learn that weather control can be used for great evil and terrorism and such. Alternately, it'll run on Windows causing an ecological disaster -- think "memory leak" from the clouds. (And all the terrorist religious zealots will praise their respective gods as said respective gods unleash rain for forty days and forty nights on the infidels who are on hold with Microsoft tech support.)

    Tee hee hee.

  52. No, I meant it for ALL countries by GuyMannDude · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Population control is about trying to reduce the number of births."

    I find one thing aggravating about this. When people make this statement, they often neglect to mention that this applies only in countries where the birth rate is way out of control (e.g. Kenya which used to have avrg. 8 kids/woman). In other, developed countries (e.g. Europe, N. America) there is no harm in having 2-3 children/couple to maintain a sustainable population.

    I'm not sure where you get the idea that population control is only necessary for 3rd world countries. Many environmentalists are very concerned about overpopulation in developed countries. Why? Simply because a single person in a developed country uses way more natural resources than a single person in a 3rd world country. Overpopulation is a problem for EVERYONE, not just those unfortunate enough to live in China or India.

    Personally, I agree with you that allowing everyone 2-3 kids/couple to sustain the population is fine. What I'm less pleased about is couples that have more than this, regardless of what country they live in.

    GMD

  53. Re:bad idea, here's why by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

    We do not know the consequences of our actions. That is why there has been a ban on human cloning.

    No, the ban on human cloning has to do with appeasement of the right wing, people mistaking their own scientific illiteracy for something having to do with morality, and a medieval desire to control technological advancement that persists to this day. We never know the consequences of our actions. The Wright brothers certainly didn't forsee the 9/11 attacks- should they have stopped work on the airplane?

    However a weather disaster could cause distruction on a much larger scale. Imagine a tornado flying through the streets of New York due to a weather modification mishap.

    This strikes me as being much less than persuasive. Don't you think you're being a little alarmist? Wouldn't a tornado flying through New York incite public outrage and demand a massive reform of the budding weather modification industry? Wouldn't the government have already placed controls on the industry already to prevent this from happening in the first place? Can you even provide any credible explanation as to how this could even conceivably occur in any realistic sense? Worrying about forseeable consequences is one thing. Demanding a halt to technological progress because of a bad dream you had is another.

    The problem is we are already modifying the weather unintentially. Suv's with their horrible gas consumption and emissions, methane emissions from the cows of huge farms built where rain forests used to stand to supply Mcdonalds with beef. American culture has already thrown the environment out of wack!

    I don't like SUVs either (their headlights are always right in my rear view mirror) but how does our unintentional modification of the weather constitute an argument against intentionally modifying the weather? Maybe we can undo some of our unintentional modifications with intentional ones.

    Also, modifying the weather would be like playing God, and for that we might be punished in ways I do not want to imagine.

    Oh please, spare me from magical thinking! Sorry, you can't have a vaccine, because saving you would be "playing God"! Sorry, you'll have to stay in your wheelchair, because allowing nonreproductive cloning would be "playing God"! All throughout human history, technological progress has been slowed and delayed by superstitious people who worry that others are "playing God".

    I'd hate for another world flood...

    There never was a world flood, only overrated local floods.

  54. Oh please by PatientZero · · Score: 2

    Eugenics is about as useful as ebonics, though I think the latter wins out.

    --
    Freedom to fear. Freedom from thought. Freedom to kill.
    I guess the War on Terror really is about freedom!
  55. phooey by ender's_shadow · · Score: 2

    I wonder how things would have worked out if Og & Zog decided that they didn't know enough about fire to even experiment with it, etc.

    Seriously, we should experiment with everything. Any knowledge ultimately leads to better things, and we will learn to control any technology out there. I'm actually optimistic as to global warming; cleaner technologies will save the day, IMO. We know, or will know, the problems new techs will introduce, and we'll adapt.

    Of course, if the H-bomb had really started a chain reaction across the globe I'd be singing a different tune.

    1. Re:phooey by geek · · Score: 2

      I wonder what would happen if you put a loaded gun to your head and pulled the trigger? Maybe you should experiement with it and try.

    2. Re:phooey by ender's_shadow · · Score: 2

      hmm, that doesn't really sound very Buddhist to me ...

  56. The Human-Engineered Chaos Effect by aerojad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the largest difficulties in forecasting weather is something called the "chaos effect". It's the theory that one small change in one portion of the world can lead to drastic changes down the line in another portion of the world, such as the wind from the flapping of a butterfly's wings in Asia eventually adding just a bit more speed of wind to a super hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean. Hurricanes are huge heat-transfer engines. The only reason that hurricanes form is to transfer heat in the atmosphere from the tropical latitudes to the temperate and polar latitudes, thus helping keeping the world at stable temperatures. Severe hail storms in the American midwest are a way for dryer air to head east off the slopes of the Rockey mountains to the eastern United States, thus keeping the east from being as muggy as a tropical rainforest in the afternoon.

    Say you nudge a category five hurricane south of hitting Miami, Florida. Instead, it strikes near Havana, Cuba, causing considerable damage and devistation. In a time where altering the weather is obvious, the Cuban government is outraged, and begins to launch terror attacks in the southern United States due to the high death toll caused by the Americans changing the path of the hurricane instead of hitting Miami and causing billions of dollars of damage. This example shows one effect - if the weather could be controled by westen nations, smaller nations, or other western nations would retaliate with terrorism, or all out war, thus causing much more widespread damage than the hurricane would ever do.

    The hurricane, and others like it, are directed south, or out to sea in the Atlantic, away from the eastern seaboard of the United States. As a result, the western coastline of Europe, espically the British Isles, get lashed by severe windstorms in the fall, while the eastern United States freezes in much colder airmasses going unmoderated from Canada. A number of hurricanes passing over the same portion of water creates upwelling, thus changing a considerable amount of the sea surface temperature in the Atlantic, messing up the North Atlantic Oscillation, and throwing weather patterns in the eastern United States and Europe into chaos in the wintertime.

    Severe thunderstorms are prevented in the central United States, preventing dryer air from flowing east to offer relief to high heat indexes in the Eastern United States. With the lack of dry air, heatwaves intensify, and thousands die in large metro areas thanks to the already present heat-island effect. (300+ alone died in 1 weekend in a Chicago heatwave in the 90's)

    In the end, the worldwide weather patterns are thrown into chaos, which is thus controlled by more chaos, and so on and so forth, until the process gets out of control even of the weather controllers, and then the average person, the average you & I, get to suffer for it.

    This project, above all others, should be halted immeidately, for our sake.

    --

    SecondPageMedia - Wha
  57. lemmings. by minitrue · · Score: 2

    technical progression in our wiring, you cannot stop us scientist types doing it.

    They say the same thing about lemmings which is why i don't find your words very reassuring.

  58. Re:The ultimate weapon by minitrue · · Score: 2

    Storm is not the most powerful of the X-Men, after all -- though close.

    I guess I was absent the day they taught us to cite comic books as evidence of scientific veracity.

  59. Oooh! Oooh! Oooh! by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

    I can't believe no one has said this already:

    Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. - Mark Twain

  60. Rats, never mind by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

    I read the article too fast! Damn.

  61. Future Headline: Hurricane Deflected, Strikes Cuba by Sean+Clifford · · Score: 2
    Undoubtedly we'll see headlines like these. Despite many posts here, there's lots of money to be made in modding weather. Agricultural companies that want a certain amount of steady rainfall - more in this area, less in that. Or a region that neglects to pay its "weather tax" can experience the ramifications of unmodded weather as its affected by modded weather.

    It would also make a pretty, shiny new weapon in the War Against Terrorism/Drugs/Everything/Everyone. Wanna get rid of those pesky coca plants? Strangle rainfall to regions of Columbia and other growing areas. Wanna impose some "sanctions" with "teeth"? How about burying North Korean in snow?

  62. You're gonna f@#k it up!@ by Thaelon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not against cloning, in fact I'm all for it, so I'm not some anti-progress/science guy.

    But ever heard the expression, "The flap of a butterfly's wing can affect the weather halfway around the world" (note that halfway is the farthest distance possible!)?

    If we mess with the weather on a big scale we risk F@#king up the whole goddamn planet! We don't have even remotely enough knowledge of the weather to do such a thing. We're messing with a CLOSED system here, if you make more water in one place that means there is less somewhere else!

    PLEASE don't mess with the weather!

    --

    Question everything

  63. Not a real definition of what science is. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

    Ahah, you spotted the point that I left out. In addition to being controlled, experiments have to be repeatable. I can repeat the experiment with the flies and cyanide gas (to a limit, they aren't exactly the same flies). But it's impossible to repeat an atmospheric experiment.

    People like to come up with bad definitions of what "science" is, and yours is no better than most I've seen. It has too many false negatives.

    Nobody has produced a black hole in a lab, but that doesn't mean that black holes cannot exist. "It has to be repeatable" effectively rules out geology, astronomy, paleontology, and meteorology as "sciences". In fact most of the astronomical and historical sciences fail to meet your narrow definition. Hypotheses from all of these fields can be validated by collecting whatever evidence is available, even if the data doesn't come from a repeatable tabletop experiment.

    1. Re:Not a real definition of what science is. by pclminion · · Score: 2
      There is a difference between observation and experimentation. If for example a cosmologist actually created a black hole, in a repeatable and controlled way, then that would be a scientific experiment. Cosmologists are largely observers, though.

      The only example of a meteorological "experiment" I can think of would be cloud seeding. But please, see this page at Colorado State: The Importance of Natural Variability.

      Again, the point is that atmospheric manipulations are not repeatable.

    2. Re:Not a real definition of what science is. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

      There is a difference between observation and experimentation. If for example a cosmologist actually created a black hole, in a repeatable and controlled way, then that would be a scientific experiment. Cosmologists are largely observers, though.

      Are you implying that astronomy is somehow less than a science?

      The only example of a meteorological "experiment" I can think of would be cloud seeding. But please, see this page at Colorado State: The Importance of Natural Variability [colostate.edu].

      From that link:
      nonetheless the bottom line in examining potential human-caused effects is: are these effects large enough in magnitude to be extricated from the `noise' of the natural variability of the system?

      This is a well defined statistical problem, and there are methods used in all observational sciences to evaluate the probability of a null hypothesis. Rarely do your conclusions simply fall in your lap from the evidence without your having to do some work to separate them out from the noise and to sufficiently demonstrate that you are in fact not drawing your conclusions from the noise itself. This is done even in fields like medicine. I still fail to see your point.

    3. Re:Not a real definition of what science is. by pclminion · · Score: 2
      Are you implying that astronomy is somehow less than a science?

      I'm not implying that, I'm explicitly stating that astronomers do not perform experiments.

      From that link:
      nonetheless the bottom line in examining potential human-caused effects is: are these effects large enough in magnitude to be extricated from the `noise' of the natural variability of the system?

      You conveniently left out the immediately following sentence: "There are few, if any, cases in which we can answer this question affirmatively."

      From the same site, have at look at this: The Dangers of Overselling.

      This guy is not "out in left field," this is a fairly moderate opinion.

  64. Re:The ultimate weapon by MacAndrew · · Score: 2
    I planned to sneer at your puny weather, pitted against my Minuteman III's nestled in hardened silos (and I'm sure emergency power has occurred to them!) ... but check this NMD idea:
    Plasmoids involve hurling clouds of energized atomic nuclei and electrons into the path of incoming warheads. There was also the idea of the HEL/CPB combo. A laser ionizes a channel in the atmosphere for the charged beam to travel along to the target. However, charged beams bend and are thus useless. One last idea was based on the Advanced Test Accelerator research at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. They had created a form of artificial lightning from pulses of electrons, which may have had SDI applications if it could be made to fire thousands of miles precisely instead of several feet randomly.

    Decisive, however, should be the 30-minute ICBM delivery anywhere in the globe; problematic only if you have no fixed base of operations (but even Al Queda has places it cares about).

    Your attempts to intercept will be overwhelmed by superior numbers and $1.95 countermeasures. And just try to stop my SLBM's! And stealth bombers! And Ryder trucks! Ha ha ha!
  65. Re:if the ability to change the weather can be use by geek · · Score: 2

    There is no proof global warming even exists, so proving whether this technology would counter it's effects is impossible.

  66. Re:Future Headline: Hurricane Deflected, Strikes C by geek · · Score: 2

    "Strangle rainfall to regions of Columbia and other growing areas."

    Yeah lets strangle the water supply to the rainforests of the world. I'd give us about 5 years before we went extinct.

  67. We already modify the weather... by HockeyPuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was working a while ago with some folks from the national weather service, and they mentioned that cities grossly affect weather patterns. As they retain heat better than unpopulated areas (ie fields, natural grasslands).

    The specific instance that he pointed out was that he has witnessed storm systems in the southeast US, moving from the gulf of mexico towards Georgia, and have them go around Atlanta, b/c of all the heat it retains.

    -HockeyPuck

  68. Prediction == Control by msheppard · · Score: 2

    Once we can predict the weather with high accuracy, we will change it... ipso-facto. Once we can make the connection between a butterfly in India causing snow in New England, we will be able to put another butterfly in france to make more snow.

    Everyone's always talking about the weather, and no-one's ever doing anything about it.

    M@

    --
    Krispy Cream is people
  69. New Reason for Wars by rossz · · Score: 2

    Not that humans ever really needed an excuse to slaughter one another.

    Consider this situation, a country implements a program to increase rainfall. A side effect is less rain in a neighboring country, resulting in massive famine, or it could cause a low lying country to suffer heavy flooding. Either way, diplomatic channels go into action, one country demanding the other country to stop causing devastating weather side-effects, the other country refusing to listen because they are tired of not being able to feed their own people. Wars have been fought for far less signicant reasons.

    Now consider the actual war. Aiming a few tornados at the enemy capital might get their attention. We're in for some interesting times.

    Just as a gun can be used for good or bad, feeding your family or murdering your neighbor, weather control will also be used for both. When weather control is possible, it will happen. There is no question about that. Intelligent people will recognize this fact and try to find ways of reducing possibility of evil uses.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  70. An interesting bit to consider by dacarr · · Score: 2

    The Christian Science religion espouses that everything of this mortal coil is merely an illusion, and founded by a woman from Boston who declared herself free of cancer - and died of it shortly after this of cancer. One would be best advised to take this with a grain of salt.

    --
    This sig no verb.
  71. Of course we'll DO it... by Mulletproof · · Score: 2

    Common sense has never stopped us before. The only real question is how much damage we'll do before we are able to perfect the technique.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  72. Bullshit by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most third world countries pollute much worse than the United States. They are simply smaller, so their absolute CO2 admissions are smaller than the United States. Kyoto exempts many of these countries.

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    1. Re:Bullshit by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 2

      "So? Many 3rd world countries simply don't have the money to make the necessary changes, the US does!"

      That's why we've done our part and made the necessary changes. Should we go farther and just shut down all our factories so more manufacturing will be outsourced to dirty third world facilities?

      "this a challenge for your industries so they can sell environmental-friendly items to the 3rd world countries"

      As soon as the third-world countries decide they'd like to spend money on environmentally sound factories instead of AK47s, eight children per family, or denying the existence of AIDS, our industries will be glad to sell them the equipment. That's part of how our evil capitalist system works.

      Tim

      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    2. Re:Bullshit by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 2

      Imagine a country with 500 million people and an enormous GDP that produces 40% of the CO2 emissions in the world. Now imagine three other countries with 10 million people each, that are poor as hell, but they each contribute 20% of the CO2 emissions. Which of these is more at fault in pollution?

      Those statistics are extreme, but they show my point. When the CO2 outputs are adjusted for the relative sizes and economies of countries, the United States comes out pretty well.

      Tim

      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    3. Re:Bullshit by kyrre · · Score: 2

      Do you have evidence to back up this statement?

    4. Re:Bullshit by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 2

      Yes, "imagine", because it's a fabricated example to show the idea that I was talking about, which you seemed entirely incapable of understanding.

      Tim

      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    5. Re:Bullshit by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 2

      http://www.sourceoecd.org/data/cm/00000819/OECD_in _figures_2000.pdf

      Look to page 50. Observe how the U.S. CO2 per GDP is better than quite a few European countries. It doesn't even include third world countries, which would be even worse. To be really fair it would also need to be adjusted to "CO2 per industrial sector GDP."

      Further looking around, you find that the United States is just a bit below average on energy from renewable sources, and if you took out lucky countries like Canada and Norway (copious waterfalls) or Iceland (copious geothermal activity) we'd be at the average or above the average level.

      Tim

      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    6. Re:Bullshit by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 2

      It is only a way to try and make you understand the concept of adjusting admissions for GDP and other factors.

      Tim

      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  73. Meteorological ethics by BierGuzzl · · Score: 2

    Next we'll be cloning snowflakes! What's the world coming to?

  74. Ask the millions of drowned Bangladeshis... by vudufixit · · Score: 4, Insightful


    If they think there's anything wrong with developing technology that could have mitigated killer cyclones and torrential floods.
    I think you'll hear a resounding silence.

  75. Con$spiracy Theory by Black+Copter+Control · · Score: 2
    In a typically foolhardy fashion, the worlds leaders and scientists deem it more economical to take the risk (what a risk!) and attempt to change the weather, rather than make attempts towards cleaning up their act.

    It's the people who make the most money off of the activities that threaten our long-term climate that have the most to lose from changes. As an example, Canada's federal government is moving to ratify the Kyoto agreement (after a decade of shuffling our feet). The loudest complainers about this are the oil industry and the Premier of Alberta (Canada'a largest oil-producing province). The problem here is that they control a large amount of money, and a goodly number of jobs. When the medical officer of a regional health authority spoke in favour of Kyoto, he was fired. The uproar over this obvious case of censorship was enough to get him his job offered back to him, but by that time the message was out: Supporting Kyoto could put your career in jeopardy.

    It's clear that Oil Company and Alberta government research funding, is going to flow towards those scientists who are willing to critize Kyoto and away from those who might. The silence is deafening.

    There's a second reason for the favour of Intervention vs non-destruction: If the government is spending $10M to change the path of a hurricane, about 5% of that ($500K) is likely to end up as profit in the hands of the owners/shareholders of the company that provides the process. There's no obvious profit path for stopping the (over)use of petrolium products.

    Trust me, there are people (scientists and politicians) who would love to put forward alternative approaches, but they have a bitch of a time finding someone willing to put forward the resources needed to get their message out and their research done.

    --
    OS Software is like love: The best way to make it grow is to give it away.
  76. yes by Transcendent · · Score: 2

    ...but in moderation. Sure, we might have the technology soon to change any climate into anything we want, supress natural disasters, but doing so will effect the climate globaly in ways we do not have the ability to predict. While we diverted one hurricane, the result might cause severe drout in some areas, or even spawn hurricanes that are exponentially stronger... we just don't have the knowledge necessary to control our weather effectively...

    Yes, some added moisture here and there or weakening severe thunderstorms might be somewhat "safe", but when you mess with forces on a much greater scale, the new result could be much worse than the natural one...

    Just my thoughts...

  77. Re:The ultimate weapon by SensitiveMale · · Score: 2

    Storm is not the most powerful of the X-Men, after all

    Yeah, but she got the biggest boobies and that PHAT ASS!

  78. No by TheDarkRogue · · Score: 2

    We shouldn't change the weather untill we know what will be the total results of doing so.

    --
    (Score:0, Interesting)
  79. This reminds me of another discussion... by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...about cloning. Based on what I've seen here, the answer is conditional.

    If controlling the weather will piss of religious people, then yes, we should do it. If not, then the usual prudence with regard to new science applies.

    1. Re:This reminds me of another discussion... by tswinzig · · Score: 2

      ...about cloning. Based on what I've seen here, the answer is conditional.

      If controlling the weather will piss of religious people, then yes, we should do it. If not, then the usual prudence with regard to new science applies.


      Well let's put it to the test then, shall we:

      Does this new science perform an action previously left up to God.

      Alright, when do we start!

      --

      "And like that ... he's gone."
    2. Re:This reminds me of another discussion... by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Does this new science perform an action previously left up to God. Alright, when do we start!

      That's a good paraphrase of the position I described. Absurd, isn't it? It interests me to see scientists allow an irrational urge to disprove the existence of God to determine their actions, and indeed, to sweep aside the ethical concerns of their work. In order to allow them to return to a thoughtful analysis of their work, unfettered by the belief that they can and must destroy God, I would like to make the following statement.

      As a Christian, there is no scientific achievement that can reduce either my personal esteem for God, or my willingness to discuss and demonstrate that esteem. You have nothing to prove. Please proceed with your experiments accordingly.

  80. Re:No one would miss the hurricanes by ross.w · · Score: 2

    It sounds like a nice theory, but Hurricanes and the like release a lot of energy. I remember reading (sorry don't nhave a reference) that storms are like a "safety valve" for the atmosphere - a means of releasing energy that would otherwise accumulate.

    Could we, by suppressing regular hurricanes, inadvertently cause a catastrophic super storm that would wipe out low lying pacific islands and level countries?

    As an analogy, Here in Sydney there used to be regular controlled burning of the surrounding bushland (which penetrates deeply into some suburbs) When the green lobby and others succesfully prevented controlled burning in urban bushland for a time, the result was the catastrophic 1994 fires.

    Now the controlled burning has resumed and, while bushfires still happen (like last December) they generally don't do as much damage as they otherwise might

    --
    If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
  81. Re:Case for effects of Global Warming by DEBEDb · · Score: 2

    It could be, like, a COINCIDENCE. It's not
    like you had 100 air-traffic stoppages in that
    period and they consistently yielded lower
    temperatures than without those (and try
    to factor in different levels of pollution -
    how do you measure that? In different parts
    of the world? Blablabla)

    --

    Considered harmful.
  82. Christian Science by turgid · · Score: 2

    Christian Science. That has always struck me as being a bit of an oxymoron.

  83. Re:yes by vudufixit · · Score: 2

    There are plenty of hurricanes and other storms that spend their entire "lives" far from any human population. (IE way out in the middle of the ocean). If humans ever get to the point of attempting storm mitigation, I'm sure we'd start with those first.

  84. Of course we want to. The China Factor by briancnorton · · Score: 2

    It's really great to want to have a full understanding of the function of the atmosphere before modifying it, but there are others that are not so patient. I can absolutely promise that If the western world dosent take the lead in this or any other emerging powerful technology (genetics, nanotech, quatum computing, etc) there are plenty of others that will have no such qualms.

    --

    People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

  85. Energy must be disappated by Rasvar · · Score: 2

    Weather modification is a dangerous game. Especially with hurricanes. Hurricanes allow the dissapation of stored heat in the ocean. If we artificially disrupt storms, the heat dissapation wil not be able to occur. This will cause other climate changes and will also lead to stronger and more dangerous storms down the road. Weather modification is not a zero sum science. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Imagine if in hurricane season, two possible storms are disrupted in the Gulf of Mexico. Both of these storms could be minor hurricanes with minor damagae at landfall. Instead, they are dissipated early. Heat that these storms would have dissapeted remain and intensify in the GOM. Now a system, comes along and rapidly strengthens in the area where the prior storms should have dissipated the heat. This storm grows to Cat4 and makes landfall with major damage. Storm three would not have happened if storms one and two were allowed to happen. Weather modification is not a good idea.

    1. Re:Energy must be disappated by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 2

      Exactlyt. On the local news station a year or so back I remember seeing a story about this guy who claims to have invented some sort of polymer that can actually "destroy" a thunderstorm. Well that's all and good but my first thought was "This is bad. What happens to all that storm energy?" Imagine the same thing happening to a hurricane, who's energy output in one hour is so great (something like 100 nuclear bombs, I forget the exact amount) that making one "fizzle out" could be disasterous!

      This storm grows to Cat4 and makes landfall with major damage.

      Yeah I live in Florida! I don't need anybody artifically increasing the amount of storms or even hurricanes that come around here... we get enough as it is

      --
      There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
  86. The only thing I know for sure is ... by changhai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Someone will do it when it becomes technologically possible, no matter how many people say we shouldn't. Clone is a good example.