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Scientists Propose 'National Parks' On Mars

colonist writes "Microbiologist Charles Cockell and astrobiologist Gerda Horneck want to turn seven areas on Mars into 'national parks', conserved in their pristine state. 'It is the right of every person to stand and stare across the beautiful barrenness and desolation of the Martian surface without having to endure the eyesore of pieces of crashed spacecraft scattered across the landscape,' they write. Cockell is not against colonization, though. He says that setting aside some areas for conservation would free up the rest of the planet for settlement."

331 comments

  1. Saxifrage Russell by davejenkins · · Score: 5, Funny

    Damn that Saxifrage Russell and his Greens!

    1. Re:Saxifrage Russell by Fenris+Ulf · · Score: 3, Funny

      This is probably the most topical post in the thread, and it's moderated 0, offtopic.

      Don't forget Anne, though.

    2. Re:Saxifrage Russell by arose · · Score: 1

      You mean Reds.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    3. Re:Saxifrage Russell by LPetrazickis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sax was a Green until he got brain damage and started trying to get into Ann's pants.;)

      --
      Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.
    4. Re:Saxifrage Russell by jdray · · Score: 1

      Based on the description of Ann, trying to get into her pants was probably one of the more sane things he did. At least it was predictable.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    5. Re:Saxifrage Russell by Zitchas · · Score: 1

      Sax wasn't really a green. I'd term him more a kind of archtypical pure scientist. Research and experiment. If that involved changing the climate, so be it. The biggest lab in the solar system, so to seak. His logic for doing so was debateable as to it's political ideology. It's more his acts supported the greens a lot more than doing what he did for the greens, if you see the dfference. Later on he became more of a green/red mix. And for a bit he was just pure power crazy. (hmm... massive forest fire just for revenge, playing with climate just because he can, ordering a shuttle "diverted" into the outer solar system....) Vive la revolution Long Live Free Mars

      --
      Z
    6. Re:Saxifrage Russell by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Based on the description of Ann, trying to get into her pants was probably one of the more sane things he did. At least it was predictable.

      I think getting rid of the giant flying magnifying glass before they used it to burn them off like ants was quite sane.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    7. Re:Saxifrage Russell by SagaLore · · Score: 1

      I think this is hilarious, I was just about to quote from the Red Mars trilogy myself. :-D If we colonize Mars, even the areas we set aside will never be the same. Let's just take lots of pictures and samples for the archives and start terraforming already...

    8. Re:Saxifrage Russell by Tesral · · Score: 1

      Or, would that be, "reds"?

      --
      Garry AKA -Phoenix- Rising Above the Flames
      Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes
  2. On the contrary... by isny · · Score: 4, Funny

    Crash spaceship sites should be designated 'national historal parks'.

    1. Re:On the contrary... by jeff+munkyfaces · · Score: 0
      this is totally off topic, but "wagon christ", an instrumental hip hop artist has a great video for his latest single, "shadows", which kind of covers this (but with robots)

      quicktime

  3. What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    As if we were planning on paving the whole planet as soon as we landed.

    1. Re:What a joke by whoda · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're right, we'll drill for oil first, everybody knows that.

    2. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think you're on to something... if you want the US to invest more in space exploration, tell them you're looking for oil, not water.

      How could we have missed that??

    3. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides, it's all irrelevant since there won't be a significant presence on Mars in the foreseeable future.

      It's really just another attempt make Mars seem more important than is really is and get people to think it's OK to flush billions of dollars down the toilet sending missions there to gather 'important' scientific data.

    4. Re:What a joke by terryfunk · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      This is REALLY too fucking stupid. The place is a W-A-S-T-E-L-A-N-D. Geez............

    5. Re:What a joke by lateral · · Score: 4, Funny
      ...and those crashed space ships look awfully like WMD from here.

      L

    6. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My God, you've solved it.
      Step 1) Create National Parks on Mars
      Step 2) Drill for Oil within these National Parks
      Step 3) Profit!!!

    7. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It makes more sense to pave the moon, it has better geography and 1/6 gravity.

      But what do you expect? The guy who runs NASA doesn't even skateboard.

    8. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This proposal really blows chunks!

      How in the dickens are we going to
      terraform all of Mars with some
      chickenscat National/Global Park
      in the way -- put a dome over the
      parklands?

    9. Re:What a joke by outsider007 · · Score: 1

      it might be easier to find the oil if we blow it up first and then look in the chunks.

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    10. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think someone already did. It may have been on /. or maybe space.com but a few weeks ago I read an article about some guy stating that oil may not be a fossil fuel but instead be a mineral oil.

      Methane coming from the mantle (where according to the theory it would be stable enough to exist) might accumulate in pockets in the crust, whre through various geochemical processes it is converted into petroleum... this in turn is a great place for unicelular organisms to exist which accounts for the organic material always associated with oil deposits and which was sttributed to the fossilization process according to current accepted theories.

      In any event, this guys says that the methane on Mars represents such a process, and that it is both a good sign for those seekign life on Mars... and oil. The current White House administration should be particularly sensitive to this type of information, methinks. :D

    11. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This whole scenario reminds me of Galactic Civilizations - when you colonise a new planet, sometimes you get the option to keep it natural or run rough-shod all over it...the point of these options is to determine whether you are evil or good...what are we?

    12. Re:What a joke by Frogbert · · Score: 1

      Don't tell GW that the lack of fossils will mean no oil.

    13. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lack of fossils? Prove it.

    14. Re:What a joke by citog · · Score: 1

      You mean 'liberate Mars'?

  4. well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by way2trivial · · Score: 5, Insightful
    now I can go there with a clear conscience,

    pheww, I was worried it was gonna be a mob scene, but now I can rest easy, knowing that even after I get there, I can still go camping in the wilderness areas...

    WTF IS THE POINT OF THIS!

    get there first, make exisistence possible, wait until you reach a population of >50- then worry about running out of pristine areas.....

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conservation, or course! You should hear their NEXT proposal -- to limit the amount of C02 released in the atmosphere...

      Oh wait...

    2. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, one for the conspiracy theorists:
      Life was probably found on mars and is being covered up. Watch out for the "conservation areas" where spaceships aren't permitted to be all the sites likely to have native life that they don't want people to see. (Now, that's not necessarily Just Plain Evil - if there is life there, a honking great spaceship crashing down and bouncing around. with various terran contaminants in it, may not be exactly what said martian life needs...)

    3. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "get there first, make exisistence possible, wait until you reach a population of >50- then worry about running out of pristine areas..."

      You're right. We shouldn't be careful about how we arrive there. We should solve all the problems after we've caused them.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 3, Informative

      The current batch of robot probes aren't causing any problems for anyone. The worst thing they leave behind is heat sheilds and parachutes, and the parachutes will be broken down in a few decades by UV radiation from the sun (no free oxygen -> no ozone).

      --
      I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
    5. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by tHEaNTImIKE · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hey, I'm not going unless I can take my dirt bike and my snow-mobile. It's a freaking wasteland for christ's sake!

    6. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Insightful

      get there first, make exisistence possible,

      Something tells me this would be much harder with national parks and having to preserve barren wastelands. Especially since this would pretty much eliminate terraforming mars so that we could go outside without an environmental suit.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    7. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seeing as how there is no ecosystem on any planet we know of there is nothing to destroy beyond our planet yet.
      worrying about poluting mars is PC to the extrem and foolish.

    8. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "seeing as how there is no ecosystem on any planet we know of there is nothing to destroy beyond our planet yet."

      So... we don't know that we'll be creating problems, so we shouldn't worry about them despite the lessons we learned rather harshly here on Earth?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    9. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by Tirinal · · Score: 1

      I imagine British colonists first arriving in the Americas has similar ideas concerning the native population.

      --
      ~Tirinal
    10. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by cecil_turtle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You've gotta be kidding me. This "problem" was invented in the first place. Mars has roughly the same surface area of land as does Earth (since Earth is mostly covered by water), and we're worried about maybe a few dozen 150 pound spacecraft littering the landscape?

      A) The chances of a person living on Mars even coming across a crashed spaceship have to be impossibly small (without trying to do any math, but come on let's be realistic).

      B) It would seem real easy to me to just clean it up if it even were ever a problem (if it got to the point it was a problem, we'd have a lot of people and a lot of equipment up there - maybe the crashed stuff could even be re-used as raw materials)

      There has to be time better spent dealing with real issues. In fact, why am I even bothering to type this? I'm out...

    11. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is what happens when you tax dollars fund higher education. (que gameshow announcer voice) "From the people who brought you government grants for why pig dung smells and global warming comes 'Nation Parks on Mars!'" ...sigh...

    12. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by ceejayoz · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You must be from the Bush Administration's Global Warming Taskforce... :-p

    13. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      Ooooh! Good theory! Where's my mod points when I need them! A Virtual +1 Interesting for you! :)

    14. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is your brain made of tinker toys?

    15. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by TheAntiCrust · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so this is offtopic, but what the hell. That last line you typed could really just be your signature... this is slashdot after all =)

    16. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by khallow · · Score: 1
      You're right. We shouldn't be careful about how we arrive there. We should solve all the problems after we've caused them.

      The first poster had a point. We shouldn't be so worried about human impact on Mars until there are humans available to impact Mars.

    17. Re:well gosh, I'm glad that's settled, and by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Yes, if we don't know about any problems being created then how can we worry about them ?

  5. First things first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    How about we GET there first, then colonize, then let all the pussy treehuggers whine about it?

    1. Re:First things first... by bunkpariah · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      shouldn't we go there first???
      I'm there already. This is now the People's Republic Of West Yorkshire (Mars Branch). Piss off.
      Only the English love barren lifeless deserts and would want to preserve them in their pristine state. Most people that live near or on a desert would rather change them into an oasis (or in this case terraform). Try living in, or travelling on one - it looses a great deal of it's romance very quickly.
      Only the English know how to spell "lose" and "its", so piss off some more. Phonetic tip: your destiny is on Uranus.
    2. Re:First things first... by J+Isaksson · · Score: 1

      Man, so few words, I'm not a tree hugger and _I_ want to smack you over the head!

    3. Re:First things first... by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 2, Funny
      How about we GET there first, then colonize, then let all the pussy treehuggers whine about it?

      If I'd known I could get modded up so high for it I would have become a Republican a long time ago....

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    4. Re:First things first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It'll be interesting to see what colors political parties on Mars will be assigned. What will the environmentalists be called? They can hardly be called green since there isn't anything green on Mars. It would seem more likely that people who want to plant things, and thereby destroy the natural environment would be called green.
      So maybe the "treehuggers" should be called red instead. But what would the socialists be called then?
      If you think politics on earth is confusing, just wait untill the first martian election.

    5. Re:First things first... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I think we should go one step further and protect ALL forrested areas on Mars!

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  6. well then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    which rock shall the image of George Bush's face be carved into?

    1. Re:well then by DaHat · · Score: 1

      Next to the one of the monkey for easy comparison.

    2. Re:well then by ripsnorta · · Score: 1

      Nah. That would be more confusing!

      --

      Hollywood: The place good stories go to die.

  7. wait ... by xlyz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    shouldn't we go there first???

    1. Re:wait ... by DarthWiggle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suspect the point is to make sure that we go there properly. Think about it this way: you some vegetables, rice, and chicken, a wok, and a gas stove.

      You could a) turn on the gas, chop up the the vegetables, boil the rice, and then light the stove, thereby blowing up your block, or you could b) chop of the vegetables, boil the rice, and _then_ turn on the gas and light the stove and enjoy some nice, healthy stir fry.

      It's all about timing.

    2. Re:wait ... by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Do you know that I was wondering how you boiled the rice without the stove? You are all spoiled!

  8. Well look at that. by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Someone is thinking ahead. For once. Refreshing to see.

    There are, in fact, already treaties regarding space colonization. Just because it's not possible -yet- doesn't mean we should wait until it starts happening to consider how we want it to go.

    --
    To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    1. Re:Well look at that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      The green movement turns red.

    2. Re:Well look at that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone is thinking ahead.

      No, someone is ignoring all of history. Blocking off resources from colonists is a terrible idea. If you try to keep people from utilizing the land to its fullest, especially if the resources are extremely limited (like they are on Mars), then you're just asking to be overridden.

      Suppose Mars colonists depend on Mars-grown tomatoes to live. If those arbitrary areas grow the best tomatoes, then there are going to be fucking tomatoes growing there. All of Mars is eventually going to be terraformed and populated. The smartest thing to do is give alloidal title to land tracts to people willing to go, then stay the fuck out of the Martians' business.

    3. Re:Well look at that. by sendai2ci · · Score: 1

      Ever read the Mars Trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson?
      There is a character by the name of 'Coyote' that shares you views :D

    4. Re:Well look at that. by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      I don't think you read my post...

      Nowhere in it did I say that the -current- regulations are a great idea, I haven't even seen them in detail, and they would be changed quite a bit by the realities of life on Mars in any case.

      What I did say was that I'm glad to see the thought process starting right now, instead of 5 years after it's already started happening.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    5. Re:Well look at that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The regulations in the story propose to cordon off parts of the planet for preservation purposes, but it will be a survival situation up there for a very long time. It is nice that the thought processes are starting now, but it's very bad that they're taking such a Socialist tint to them; there are better ways to construct the rules, and denying resources to the souls that go there is a poor way to start.

    6. Re:Well look at that. by laughingcoyote · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, for future reference, I'm a liberal, social democrat, and I don't consider the word "liberal" to be a curse. And no, I didn't grow up in Massachusetts or California, Colorado actually. However, I still have no idea if the regulations are good or bad, since I haven't looked at them in depth for myself.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    7. Re:Well look at that. by k8er · · Score: 1

      I agree. I'm already working on plans for the first theme park on mars. Got a team of fungineers working on it right now.

    8. Re:Well look at that. by Performaman · · Score: 0

      Yes. Or they could get angry: URL:http://amine.laggoune.free.fr/58%20mars%20atta cks%20.jpg?

      --

      I have gas, but my car uses petrol.
  9. Too early to for parks by robvangelder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Until we can work out the value of an area (in terms of scientific benefits, mining, agriculture, etc...) we shouldn't go marking it off-limits.

    Ideally these parks would have no value other than for eye candy.

    1. Re:Too early to for parks by LentoMan · · Score: 1

      Exactly, if one of these areas has valuable resources that can be used or exploited to further colonize Mars, no one is going to leave those places alone.

    2. Re:Too early to for parks by jfengel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Then here's an idea: how about we leave the entire thing off limits for another couple of centuries until we've had a chance to study it?

      It's brand new. It's totally pristine. It contains applications of geology, meteorology, and maybe even biology that have never been seen before.

      I'd be all for scientific expeditions to Mars, even long term ones, but I can't see the point in sending anybody there to live for any purpose other than science. Take a couple of centuries and watch the climate change without significant human interference. Humanity has waited millions of years to get there; a few centuries won't make any difference.

      (Especially if you're talking about "terraforming" it. We don't have the slightest idea what's on that planet and we're already talking about making it look just like here. Please, please, please let the geophysicists and soil chemists and wind science guys have a good solid look at the place before you start changing its chemistry permanently.)

    3. Re:Too early to for parks by Mikeydude750 · · Score: 1

      I would have to agree with you...leave Mars alone until we can determine it's properties as they are before interference. Colonization is important, but we can always build space stations or a colony on the moon.

    4. Re:Too early to for parks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humanity has waited millions of years to get there; a few centuries won't make any difference.

      It's usually best to leave something you don't understand alone, but we don't have that kind of time. Our current rock is taking a serious beating.

      There are four possible outcomes:

      a) Current rock becomes uninhabitable before new rock is ready. (Very Bad -- for us, anyway)
      b) Current rock becomes less inhabited before new rock is ready. (Bad for some of us)
      c) New rock becomes inhabitable before old rock has a serious problem (Bad Intergalactic Press)
      d) Old rock miraculously can support more people than we previously thought, and we don't need the new rock. (And monkeys might fly out of my butt...)

      Since we have no evidence of life other than our own, I'd prefer c) at this point. Maybe we're horrible spreading planet wasters, but we're not extinct.

    5. Re:Too early to for parks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the whole idea behind colonising mars is to create a planetary backup. if earth 'crashes' environmentally or socially, then life as we know it (esp humanity) can survive on mars (after terraforming).

      do you have *ANY* idea how long it would take to terraform a planet? don't worry about spending centuries waiting to see if we should colonise and terraform it. do it. learn through practice. there'll be centuries to explore the geological environment before any terraforming makes any major impact on the planet.

      although it will only happen when companies realise potential for profit.

      i seem to recall some people can now make carbon nanotubes (space elevator anyone?)

    6. Re:Too early to for parks by jfengel · · Score: 1

      When you mess with the atmosphere, you mess with every surface rock on the planet all at once. We'll never know what the old atmosphere did to the surface rocks.

      If terraforming will take centuries, let's wait a few centuries before even beginning.

    7. Re:Too early to for parks by jfengel · · Score: 1

      I disagree with your premise that we don't have that kind of time. The human race has been around for ten million years.

      Sure, we've found plenty of ways to wipe it out in a few short years, but what we're mostly talking about is wiping out the culture, not the race. Global warming would radically alter our way of life, and nuclear winter would reduce our race to where we were ten thousand years ago, but neither one would wipe us out. If the planet is overpopulated, it's due to our rate of growth; we'd do exactly the same thing to a new planet, and make it useless in a few centuries, too. If we overpopulate here, billions will starve and civiliation may collapse, but the race will go on. You can't save those billions by going to another planet, unless somehow you plan to ship those billions there as well (and convince them to remain billions rather than becoming tens or hundreds of billions.)

      I'm not for any of those things, of course, but if they delay our life on that rock by two hundred centuries or so, that's just fine with me. Don't mess with the thing we don't understand. I can't imagine that we'll start anything in a new place with any less stupidity, hatred, and lack of foresight than we've shown here.

      I'm looking on scales of thousands of years, because Mars got where it is over billions of them, and because it will take us tens of thousands to get to anything like it. If those time scales incorporate the wiping out and rebuilding of civilization, Mars won't care. It'll wait.

    8. Re:Too early to for parks by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      That is a very boring strategy. It would be a lot easier to study Mars with people in place on the planet doing the studying than relying on remote probes etc.

      Definitely scientfic study should be the first thing which happens and then if these studies turn up anything useful or valuable then colonisation of some sort will not be far away if it proves viable.

      We shouldn't ignore the science and we should take long term factors into account in our decisions on Mars but we shouldn't let that stand in the way of exploration and possible colonisation, you can stand and stare at something for years and never know what it is or how it works until you get stuck in and up close and personal with it.

      In any case it is all fairly academic, if anything is discovered on Mars which would justify the cost of going there to get it you can bet that any country who could afford to go there and get it would be straight out of the blocks and there'd be very little control you could excercise over what happened on a planet millions of miles away if you cannot get there yourself to impose your ideas.

    9. Re:Too early to for parks by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're right: it's a boring strategy. I'm afraid science is boring. You've never seen bored until you've seen armies of grad students moving mountains with a toothbrush or performing assays of thousands of experiments to find a gene. Slow and careful is dull, but it's how you avoid missing things. Especially when your experimental subject is irreplaceable.

      But your opinion and mine may actually be closer than it appears. I said in the grandparent post that I'm not opposed to exploration. Sending up even a few thousand people will do no noticeable damage to the planet; it's a really, really big place. Yeah, they'll screw up the local area with trash and mining it for resources, but I'm not really worried about that. I'm not even terribly worried about the microbes that'll eventually make their way out, because they'll spread very, very slowly. I hope.

      What I'm opposed to is the common Slashdot attitude that the first thing we should do is to crash a few comets into the thing so that we can live there without space suits. Scientific colonies under glass? Fine with me. Wiping the thing out because it would be neat to live there? Fine also, but at least wait a few centuries first.

    10. Re:Too early to for parks by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Humanity has waited millions of years to get there; a few centuries won't make any difference.

      Humanity has had spaceflight, nuclear bombs, and genetic engineering for a lot less than 1 century. A few more centuries could make ALL the difference. The timelimit isn't with Mars; it's with us.

      Please, please, please let the geophysicists and soil chemists and wind science guys have a good solid look at the place before you start changing its chemistry permanently

      It would be quite impossible to terraform without studying all those things in detail first. That'd be like trying to build a boat without first knowing what construction materials you have: just work blindly and hope it all falls into place.

  10. Terra-forming? by jangobongo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, that would certainly put a crimp in any anyone's terra-forming plans...

    --

    Sig cancelled due to lack of interest
    1. Re:Terra-forming? by sendai2ci · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Kim Stanley Robinson tackled many of these issues in his Mars Trilogy. I couldn't beleive it when I saw this headline, I'm certain some of the thoughts from that series has affected a great many Mars enthusiast...

      We might have Reds vs. Greens before we even go there...

    2. Re:Terra-forming? by f4llenang3l · · Score: 1

      We might have Reds vs. Greens before we even go there...
      That was exactly my first thought on reading this post.

      --

      ---
      she won't let you fly, but she might let you sing
    3. Re:Terra-forming? by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      What? Don't put a chimp in my plans!

  11. An obvious plot to keep us away from the martians by orb · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, the good thing is that after this we'll know exactly the seven areas the conspiracy lovers will tell us there are signs of ancient civilizations, martian colonies or other such stuff.

  12. Who is this guy by FiReaNGeL · · Score: 4, Informative

    Charles Cockell, of the British Antarctic Survey, works on microbes growing in the extreme polar conditions. If you have an access to Nature, check his latest paper treating of "Ecology: widespread colonization by polar hypoliths". There's a summary available from BioEd Online for those (prolly 99% of the crowd here) who can't access Nature.

    1. Re:Who is this guy by Tore+S+B · · Score: 1

      who can't access Nature.

      Not true! I went outside just two-three weeks ago!

      --
      toresbe
  13. Terminology please? by MMaestro · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Na they should be designated 'international historical parks' since any colonization on Mars would probably be by a multinational group.

    1. Re:Terminology please? by ari_j · · Score: 3, Funny

      No. Any mission launched to colonize Mars would be a multinational group. But by the time they all got there, the Americans would have eaten all the Chinese, Japanese, French, German, and Middle Eastern aboard and the Russians would have been shot out of the capsule for being too much like American rednecks: "Hey y'all, watch this!"

    2. Re:Terminology please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      May I be the first to say....

      WTF???

    3. Re:Terminology please? by 0racle · · Score: 1

      Interstellar Historical Parks?
      Intersolar Historical Parks?
      Interplanetary Historical Parks?

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    4. Re:Terminology please? by legirons · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Surely most interpretations of the space treaties would assume that the whole of mars has the equivalent of "national park" protection.

      Is this "designating national-park zones" somehow equivalent to the "free-speech zones", i.e. confining to a small space what used to be available everywhere, so that areas outside the zone can be exploited?

    5. Re:Terminology please? by ppanon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, I would bet on either the French or the Chinese in that kind of a scenario.

      Most Americans aren't culinarily adventurous so they won't be willing to resort to cannibalism until after they're already the main course. Your average Middle Eastern resident is going to have to overcome double everybody else's religious qualms over 'long pig', with the same result. And as you point out, the Russians may be thrown out the airlock over their behaviour long before food stocks go low (or accidentally step out for a walk during a roaring drunk). That also is likely to happen to the Germans if they can't get over saying things like "Zat hydroponics pump vould nefer haf failed if it vass a *German* pump". Once any peacekeepers have been eliminated, the Japanese are likely to get tossed out the airlock by the Chinese as retribution for the Second World War.

      So I'll bet on the Chinese or the French. Southern Chinese will eat any and all parts of any animal, and a good French cook will be able to whip a nice little burgundy, garlic, or herb sauce to make things palatable.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    6. Re:Terminology please? by fireboy1919 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Na, they should be designated "international McHistorical McParks" since any colonization on Mars will probably be done by a corporation that will eventually run everything. After all, if we have a nuclear holocaust before we go to Mars (which would be a good reason to try to colonize there despite the enormous expense), what will be more important than food, and what kind of food will survive a nuclear holocaust? I guess it might also be "Hostess International Historical Parks" or even "McHostess International McHistorical McParks" at that point.

      On the other hand, wouldn't Microsoft buy McDonalds before the holocaust as it expands in an ever-encompassing web of mediocracy? So...I guess it'd be "MSMcHostess MSInternational McHistorical McParks" or some similar variation.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    7. Re:Terminology please? by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Funny

      Problem with chinese is half an hour later your hungry again :(

    8. Re:Terminology please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the negros who take up to much space with their watermelons or the Jews who will no doubt wanna bring all their gold with them on the trip?

      Throw in the wops who'll probably hold the oxygen hostage until the rest pay up and the mexicans who'll have stowed away and that couild be a big mess.

      Wow,you are right...it is fun to be un-PC?

    9. Re:Terminology please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah Americans keep your belly full for longer, they tend to have more meat on them than those skinny Chinese.

    10. Re:Terminology please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Middle eastern resident = jew

    11. Re:Terminology please? by VirtualAdept · · Score: 1

      Can anyone else see this as being the next big reality show? Seven contestants. One spaceship. Antics ensue.

    12. Re:Terminology please? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      The Twinkie Might survive but interstate bakerys has some financial problems.

    13. Re:Terminology please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called satire and is making fun of the parent post's jingoistic stupidity. Somehow that Jingoism didn't trigger your PC alarm though.

  14. Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's an interesting dilemma. The only really good way to colonize Mars involves terraforming it. But the only way to preserve parts of the Martian surface precludes terraforming it. I guess you could build giant Martidomes to preserve the ancient landscape, but that seems like a lot of expense just to protect part of the planet from terraforming.

    The question is - which makes more sense economically? Terraforming the entire planet, refusing to colonize it altogether, or building biodomes all over its surface? Right now, the third option is pretty much out of the question, so we have a long-term decision to make about whether Mars is more valuable as the red planet, or as a green one.

    1. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by the+gnat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      which makes more sense economically? Terraforming the entire planet

      I'm curious - has any serious science been done on the feasability of this concept? Generally speaking, I think manned spaceflight is a giant waste of time and money and a Mars mission would be a stupid idea, but IF we could actually make the surface inhabitable that might justify the enormous expense of transporting people there. However, I haven't seen any proof that it's possible to raise the temperature to standards tolerable for agriculture. Given the immense temperature variation just on Earth, how warm might we expect the equator on Mars to be? Does it have seasons?

    2. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think manned spaceflight is a giant waste of time and money

      On this note, you should really look into the research done for it before you say it is a waist. Especially some of the medical research done to help support it. Also, once we get a space elevator up,the cost will come down dramatically.

      raise the temperature

      We crash several comets into the atmosphere to make it denser. Then start making greenhouse gasses (i.e. Carbon Dioxide) to hold in the heat.

      how warm might we expect the equator on Mars to be? Does it have seasons?

      How warm do you want it to be is a better question. Mars gets 1/4th as much light as earth. Given that earth radiates/reflects away a lot of heat/light that we get from the sun we can give it earth temperatures. Mars does have an axial tilt so it does have seasons. Read here for more on it's seasons.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    3. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Terraforming the entire planet, refusing to colonize it altogether, or building biodomes all over its surface? Right now, the third option is pretty much out of the question, so we have a long-term

      How can you possibly imagine that planetwide terraforming is cheaper than building enclosed habitats?

      Or even less than 20x as expensive, for that matter? What kind of technological dream world do you live in "right now"?

    4. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't the combination of Mars lesser mass and close moon kinda botch up that idea? There is a reason Mars has so little atmosphere left.

      Or do you plan to re-bombard the planet every so often?

    5. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or do you plan to re-bombard the planet every so often?

      Due to the lesser gravity the atmosphere would slowly shrink and get lost to space. Earth atmoshphere is being lost the same way only it is much slower due to the hgiher gravity. However, as I understand it one we got Mars up to a high enough atmospheric pressure (say, 1/2 an atmoshpere [airplane cabin cruising pressure I am told]) You might have to add another comet once every, say, 10,000 (yes ten thousand) years.

      Oh, and moons are supposed to help strip off the atmoshpere faster. But the two little asteroids Mars has for moons are too small to do much for that. It was mostly Mars's lower gravity that caused the loss of atmoshpere so much more quickly than earths.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    6. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      I said "long-term," and also "colonize" somewhere in there. Building enough biodomes to support a significant human population can't be any less expensive than terraforming, presuming that we are capable of terraforming the place at all. The amount of material would actually be less to build a "ceiling" around the entire planet than it would be to cover the entire surface with domes.

    7. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The expense depends on the timeframe most likely.

      If you want to see a green mars in your lifetime, forget it. If every human on earth were to work at it full time 100 hours per week you'd still never see it.

      On the other hand, we could send up a rocket to intercept a comet and cause a course correction to cause it to hit mars in 10,000 years to introduce more water to the atmosphere (do this 1000 times probably and you're getting there). We could also send up rockets with bacteria designed to start a useful ecosystem. All this we could probably do today, and in 10,000 years Mars might be habitable.

      Terraforming is probably the most economical way to colonize another world. It just is also the slowest...

    8. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the atmospheric loss stems from the fact that Mars has no magnetic field.

    9. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by the+gnat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On this note, you should really look into the research done for it before you say it is a waist.

      I'm saying it's a waste precisely because I have looked into the research, and come away thoroughly unimpressed. And pointing out that we had to do lots of research just to put men into space is circular reasoning; if that research was worthwhile, it could be done on its own for a fraction the cost.

      As for the "research" that goes on in manned spaceflights, it's a joke. (I work in one of the fields that has been hyped as a use for the ISS, so this isn't just uninformed blather.)

      Especially some of the medical research done to help support it. Also, once we get a space elevator up,the cost will come down dramatically.

      The medical research I hadn't heard of before, but I've seen that such claims of side benefits are usually overblown anyway. The space elevator hasn't even been shown to be technically feasible, aside from the minor inconvenience that the technology doesn't exist yet.

    10. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Informative

      Link to some spinoffs from NASA.

      Sure some of this stuff might of been discovered without NASA. But it probably would have been decades later or in some cases we might still be waiting. And judging from some of the stuff listed it's helped save lives already. Example? Better Firemans Air Tanks.

      My favorite?
      BREAST CANCER DETECTION - A solar cell sensor is positioned directly beneath x-ray film, and determines exactly when film has received sufficient radiation and has been exposed to optimum density. Associated electronic equipment then sends a signal to cut off the x-ray source. Reduction of mammography x-ray exposure reduces radiation hazard and doubles the number of patient exams per machine.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    11. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 1

      So I should leave my compass at home?

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    12. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

      The question is - which makes more sense economically? Terraforming the entire planet, refusing to colonize it altogether, or building biodomes all over its surface? Right now, the third option is pretty much out of the question, so we have a long-term decision to make about whether Mars is more valuable as the red planet, or as a green one.

      Remember, time is literally money. If one spends money on something, one doesn't just need to pay for the direct costs, but one also has to take into account the number of years which elapses for the investment to pay off, based on whatever the interest rates are.

      Personally, I'm a big fan of the third option you mention, which wikipedia refers to as paraterraforming:

      Also known as the "worldhouse" concept, paraterraforming involves the construction of a habitable enclosure on a planet which eventually grows to encompass most of the planet's usable area. The enclosure would consist of a transparent roof held one or more kilometers above the surface, pressurized with a breathable atmosphere, and anchored with tension towers and cables at regular intervals. A worldhouse can be constructed with technology known since the 1960s.

      Paraterraforming has several advantages over the traditional approach to terraforming. For example, it provides an immediate payback to investors; the worldhouse starts out small in area, but those areas provide habitable space from the start. The paraterraforming approach also allows for a modular approach that can be tailored to the needs of the planet's population, growing only as fast and only in those areas where it is required. Finally, paraterraforming greatly reduces the amount of atmosphere that one would need to add to planets like Mars in order to provide Earthlike atmospheric pressures. By using a solid envelope in this manner, even bodies which would otherwise be unable to retain an atmosphere at all (such as asteroids) could be given a habitable environment. The environment under an artificial worldhouse roof would also likely be more amenable to artificial manipulation.


      Really, being able to "build-and-pay-as-you-go" seems much better -- one could even see private industry doing this on its own. With traditional terraforming, I couldn't imagine private industry doing it. Heck, even with governments, what're the chances that the government will still be around a few hundred years down the road, when the project is actually completed?

    13. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Interesting...but the blurb you and Wikipedia give doesn't explain whether you end up with a planet covered in small domes or whether you build bunches of 2km-high biocubes, or what. The implicit analogy to the railroad building technique of James J. Hill (who built the only transcontinental railroad without any government help, largely by building branch lines all over the place so cover more land and generate more revenue to build the next stretch) is interesting.

    14. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      I said "long-term," and also "colonize" somewhere in there.

      No, you said "Right now,"

      Building enough biodomes to support a significant human population can't be any less expensive than terraforming,

      A claim that is completely unjustified, and in fact untrue.

    15. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by khallow · · Score: 1
      Remember, time is literally money. If one spends money on something, one doesn't just need to pay for the direct costs, but one also has to take into account the number of years which elapses for the investment to pay off, based on whatever the interest rates are.

      Be aware that the current inflation-adjusted interest rates are probably unsubstainable. Otherwise, you end up in the situation where one could invest a dollar and buy galaxies in a thousand years.

    16. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Would you bother to quote the whole thing, if you're going to criticize it?

      The question is - which makes more sense economically? Terraforming the entire planet, refusing to colonize it altogether, or building biodomes all over its surface? Right now, the third option is pretty much out of the question, so we have a long-term decision to make about whether Mars is more valuable as the red planet, or as a green one.

      Let's break it down a little bit and rearrange: "Right now, building biodomes all over [Mars'] surface is pretty much out of the question." Seeing as we have trouble funding individual biodomes capable of housing 10 people for a year here on Earth, my statement is accurate. We do not have the technology, funding, or expertise necessary to cover the surface of Mars ("all over its surface" as I said) with biodomes.

      I then conclude that we have a long-term decision to make regarding whether terraforming it or leaving it alone is best.

      As to whether "building enough biodomes to support a significant human population" is more or less expensive than terraforming, it largely depends on what you consider to be a "significant" human population. Mars is smaller than Earth. Let's be ultra-conservative and say that "significant" means no less than 100 million people (although I'm much more inclined to require 1 billion).

      Since you're the biodome expert, tell me how many biodomes it would take to support that level of human population for 50 years (which is short-term). Then, tell me how much it would cost to construct said biodomes, ignoring the cost of either transporting the components from Earth or setting up manufacturing facilities on Mars.

      Long-term, terraforming and leaving it alone are the only way to go. Covering the entire surface of Mars save for the "national park" areas is ridiculous at best.

    17. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by lcde · · Score: 1

      Isn't it also true that Mars' core has solidified so it doesn't have a high magnetic field protecting it from solar winds? This would also ruin the atmosphere.

      --
      :%s/teh/the/g
    18. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      I imagine that people would use whatever method gives them the best cost/benefit balance, given the technologies of the day. I imagine people would start off building small domes (which could probably done with current technologies), then scaling up to larger things as technology progresses.

      And thanks for sharing the railroad analogy -- that's an interesting way to think of things.

    19. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      The way you were saying how you could build one bit at a time just made it click in my head - if you turn each segment of track profitable before you build the next segment, you can use the profits to build the entire railway and not owe a dime when you're done. Obviously, the cost of getting the first segment of habitat to Mars is insanely high, but if you can turn it profitable (not necessarily in terms of cashflow, but in terms of production; and ignoring the cost of getting it there in the first place; it just has to produce more than it consumes) then you can build up the rest of the colony from there.

      Now...let's design us a Martian colony that works that way. :)

    20. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Seeing as we have trouble funding individual biodomes capable of housing 10 people for a year here on Earth, my statement is accurate.

      No it's not. Both are impossible today, so for you to single out just one of them as undoable is misleading.

      I then conclude that we have a long-term decision to make regarding whether terraforming it or leaving it alone is best.

      And, once again, that conclusion is wrong, because you have no call to restrict the options that way. It's intellectual dishonesty akin to the trilemma.

      You somehow take the fact that we can't build workable biodomes today, and use it to claim that we'll NEVER be able to. We can't terraform today either (in fact, we can come closer to biodomes than terraforming) so why does an overall more-ambitious option get a free pass from you?

      Let's be ultra-conservative and say that "significant" means no less than 100 million people

      No, an ultra-conservative version of "significant" would be 10,000. After all, the total population of all humans has been above 100 million for under 1% of humanity's history.

      Since you're the biodome expert, tell me how many biodomes it would take to support that level of human population for 50 years (which is short-term).

      No, 200 years would be short-term for colonization. But the number of shelters required is the same for 1 year or 1000, so it doesn't matter. (The idea of proposing terraforming looks silly alongside a 50-year duration. Terraforming only begins to seem attractive if you're working in timescales of more than 10k years)

      Then, tell me how much it would cost to construct said biodomes, ignoring the cost of either transporting the components from Earth or setting up manufacturing facilities on Mars.

      But anyway, let's play your game, using the target of 100 mill. But we can't use money, because future inflation rates are inestimable, so we'll just need to compare the alternatives relative to each other.

      Think about earth cities: NYC has 25 million people, and we want to support 4x on Mars. That needs 4x the space, and then add in another 4x factor to allow them to grow food (which is really more than needed). And then double it one more time to cover space for H2O and O2 recycling.

      NYC area * (4 * 4 * 2) = 1200 km^2 * 32 = 33840 km^2. Mars has 144800000000 km^2 surface area.

      So, my plan needs to alter only 0.0000003% as much land area as yours does. (If altitude were also taken into consideration, then an additional 50x factor comes in).

      Since the technology for either approach defies current description, we just need to rely on common sense: does requiring a few 100 less kilometers of airtight walls outweigh needing to introduce 3,000,000x more air and water? (The total assumed mass of all solar-local comets can't make a dent in that)

      Also remember why past biodome experiemnts failed: because ecologies are hard to predict. That's an argument against biodomes, but it's an even stronger danger with terraforming (on the order of 3 million times worse). If something goes wrong and resources begin to shift out of livable balance, the colonists of a "terraformed" Mars are stuck. But residents in a biodome can just add another nuclear reactor and use the power to mine/clean/grow/electrolyze whatever they're lacking. A controlled environment is a correctable environment.

      Assuming that either of these tasks are possible at all, the biodome could be self-sufficient in 300 years, while the terraforming will still be ramping up 3000 years later.

      Covering the entire surface of Mars save for the "national park" areas is ridiculous at best.

      You may be eligible for the 2004 Twirp-Pudge Memorial Auto-Accusatory Medal!

    21. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Where did you get your figure for the area of NYC? Are you certain that's the area that houses the residences and workplaces of 25 million people?

      Also, you operate upon the mistaken assumption that NYC is self-contained. It's nowhere near it, particularly in terms of the basic necessities of life. NYC doesn't produce its own food or energy, and those two form the heaviest requirements for human life, particularly on Mars. But mining and manufacturing are other areas where NYC's production falls below its demand, and those are the requirements for a growing society on Mars.

      And dollars would have been just fine, as long as you stick to today's dollars, because 2004 dollars are static. I don't know why you're afraid of using them.

    22. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      (do this 1000 times probably and you're getting there)

      No you're not. First, the mass of a comet is so small that you'd need many more to start collecting enough water to call it "earth like". Secondly, the gravity of Mars is so low (compared to its distance from the sun) that any air or vapor produced would quickly fly off into space.

      That's the fatal flaw with standard terraforming theories: there's no way for so small an object to hold an atmosphere, unless it were also very cold.

      Looking at a list of planets, it's clear that everything bigger than Venus has an atmosphere, and all of the smaller ones (which includes Mars, of course) have none. (Titan is small with an atmosphere, but it's 200C colder)

    23. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Where did you get your figure for the area of NYC?

      Web-searching isn't too hard, these days.

      Also, you operate upon the mistaken assumption that NYC is self-contained.

      Try reading next time before you reply. If I had made that assumption, the numbers would've come out an additional 30x factor in my favor.

      (Furthermore, if I'd used my own interpretation of an "ultra-conservative population", as based on observations of self-sufficiency on isolated Pacific islands, then my side would come out an additional 100,000 times better. And given that future medical technology will include genetic engineering, it might be possible to survive with an even smaller headcount)

      But anyway, the question is really so simple that there's no need to get into concrete numbers: both enclosed habitats (what you wrongly call "biodomes") and terraforming are trying to do the same thing: alter an area of Mars so that it's survivable for human life. The only difference is how big of an area needs to change. It it's obvious that 100 million people can live in a tiny fraction of Mar's total space.

      So the question then becomes: it it easier to do this work on a rather small space, or on one 50 million times as large?

      Hopefully I don't need to explain the significance of eight orders of magnitude.

      And dollars would have been just fine, as long as you stick to today's dollars, because 2004 dollars are static.

      No they aren't. Just look at the CPI: we can't even use modern dollars to measure cost-of-living 30 years ago!

      If necessary, we could talk about specifics like kilotons of mass launched through space, or number of fusion reactors constructed; but it's foolhardy to pretend we can predict future technology well enough to assign relative prices to dissimilar commodities.

      Overall, what bothers me is not that you think terraforming is so much easier than it ever could be, but that you've decided enclosed habitats are flat-out impossible. Given that terraforming is concievable, smaller-scale colonization should be possible too, and it's bizarre of you to totally dismiss that whole option.

      PS. All serious terraforming-advocates I've ever read assume enclosed Mars colonies will be in place for the centuries during which the terraforming is underway.

    24. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 1
      Not that it matters, but you're still dragging up the unnecessary comparison of 1974 dollars to 2004 dollars. If you stick with 2004 dollars, it's constant within the bounds necessary for this discussion.

      Nowhere on the Wikipedia page for NYC does it claim a population of 25 million or a land area of 1200km^2. It does claim a metropolitan area population of 21 million, and a land area of 831km^2. That's actually denser than you wanted it to be, so I won't contradict your reasoning regarding those numbers.

      However, the self-containment issue is still at large. I will address this later.

      I'm not entirely anti-enclosed-habitat (by the way, "biodome" is a colloquial term that's easier to type and certainly communicates the same thing as "enclosed habitat," as our discussion of different shapes and my persistence in using the word "biodome" should indicate). In fact, in a lot of ways I'm playing Devil's Advocate here. Your initial argument against terraforming was sound. It's both cost- and time-prohibitive. It fails to prepare for colonization in time to really matter to us and it prepares too much of the planet for our uses.

      So, let's be constructive and discuss how to make a long-term-survivable, self-contained Martian colony. We've established that an enclosed habitat of some form is the best known method. It will be very costly, compared to terraforming without constructing many habitats, but that cost can be paid incrementally as I discussed in another subthread. It can even be maintained profitably as it grows. (While we're at it, Wikipedia isn't thorough on the methodology of James J. Hill, but his railroad management is how a Martian colony should be run if it's to be housed in enclosed habitats.)

      The challenges that I can identify are:
      1. Getting the initial enclosed habitat set up
      2. Getting a genetically diverse and procreationally willing population into the habitat
      3. Making the colony self-contained
      4. Giving the colony the capability of expanding its habitat

      The down payment, so to speak, is the first two items. #3 would be a significant cost, but it could be amortized over some time. For example, shipments of a year's supply of everything could be sent along with that year's self-containment additions. Hydroponics and genetically engineered plants are probably the keys, here. The genetically engineered plants could theoretically produce all the proteins and amino acids that you need to thrive (which regular plants do not).

      Self-containment is more than food, though. Energy production, mining, and manufacturing are the primary ingredients beyond the basic food, water, and shelter required for human survival. Life or no life, Mars almost certainly has no fossil fuels. A source of energy is needed. As hydrogen is probably not abundant on Mars, I doubt fuel cells are the answer. Wind power might be useful, depending on the reliability of Martian windstorms. Solar energy is always available, but costly in terms of resources.

      One thing Mars has plenty of is rocks. I don't know much about the composition, but I'm sure enough iron and silicon could be harvested to be useful for all construction needs, presuming that the energy cost of refinement wouldn't outweigh the benefits of the refined products. What other building materials are available there?

      Self-containment plus manufacturing naturally leads the way to self-propelled expansion. And it's when a colony can grow itself without any external input whatsoever that it truly becomes viable.

      What are your thoughts on the challenges I've identified here?

      PS: Good argument contra terraforming.
    25. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Not that it matters, but you're still dragging up the unnecessary comparison of 1974 dollars to 2004 dollars.

      You really want that Twirp award, huh? I mentioned it once, and only in response to you asking about it twice- and yet you accuse ME of "still dragging up"...

      If you stick with 2004 dollars, it's constant within the bounds necessary for this discussion.

      No it isn't, as I've abundantly explained. In 2004 currency, putting a satellite in orbit costs $X004, while a building an android with an effective IQ of 75 costs $Y004. Knowing the cost of a satellite launch in 2204 will provide one way to compare purchasing-power across the centuries, but knowing the X004/X204 ratio gives you no insight into $Y204. (Especially since $Y004 was nigh-infinite)

      This is actually pretty important: What if you assume the SF concept of "Von Neuman Colonizers" are feasible? That's a self replicating machine (possibly but not necessarily nanotech) which builds as many duplicates as needed to accomplish a job. If they turn out to be workable, they could pave Mars with habitats quickly and cheaply. (In a logarythmic timeframe, actually). The cost is the effort to invent and program the first one, and then the rest comes almost for free.

      Full-planet terraforming, on the other hand, may require huge importations of mass and multiple centuries of waiting, for which there is no conceivable shortcut. It's time on this side versus skill on the other, not dollars vs dollars.

      So, let's be constructive and discuss

      I have trouble visualizing Slashdot as a place for anything constructive. "Accentuate the negative", that's my motto.

      Life or no life, Mars almost certainly has no fossil fuels.

      In all but the very most aggressive timeframes on which terraforming can be contemplated, Earth has no fossil fuels either. They might even be depleted in 75 years; but definately within 200 we 'll need to have already gotten an alternative working on this planet (or we'll be in no shape to aim elsewhere)

      A source of energy is needed.

      Why don't you mention fission/fusion? The safety-arguments against fission power on Earth are far weaker on Mars, where (at least initially) the whole place is one big Yucca Mountain.

      Wind power might be useful, depending on the reliability of Martian windstorms.

      That's very odd to mention, unless you were assuming that an atmosphere-thickening project (such as comet-dropping) were already underway. Wind farms are impractical on most of Earth, and yet it's hard to picture Mar's vastly thinner atmosphere pushing any turbines. (If this were a Venus colonization, then you'd have some force...)

      Wind power is really just a special case of solar energy, anyhow. It takes advantage of . If the hopeful predictions about solar-cell efficiency pan out, then soon windmills will be obselete in favor of direct cells. (Note that power is needed by colonists of a terraformed planet as well, but their solar cells would be less efficient, as they're blocked by the thickened atmosphere)

      What are your thoughts on the challenges I've identified here?

      Sorry, it'd take far too much time & typing to do it justice. Such topics are so contingent on unpredictable future technology paths that they can play out in exponentially many ways. Will we have fusion power? Cryonic reanimation? Strong AI? Weak AI? Space elevators? Genetic biocompilers? Nanoassemblers? Peace on Earth? For each possible combination of answers, that's another answer one could write.

      Beyond a small range of safe extrapolations (or gross applications of big-picture physics), all we can honestly say is "Anything's Possible". (Which is why I objected to your original message which apparently excluded a broad category of colonization methods from consideration)

    26. Re:Mod parent up, insightful. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Three things:
      1. Speculation is, of course, required to determine $Y('04) in terms of future technology, but after you speculate, you can still use 2004 dollars to compare the approaches. As an armchair voodoo economist, I'm of the belief that everything can be at least equated to dollars.
      2. Your motto...you'll forgive me for having a motto that differs from the status quo.
      3. You proved me wrong about excluding enclosed habitats, but had I not excluded them categorically I (and anyone else silly enough to read this thread) might still exclude them silently from consideration.

      As a side note, remember that the original story was about environmental conservation on Mars. As idiotic as it is, it indicates that there would likely be tree-huggers protesting against using Mars as a vast nuclear dump, so fission is probably not the popular option, no matter how much sense it makes. And so far there have been so few developments in fusion power that it's hard to believe it will be practical within 75 years.

      Anything truly is possible, and it's the job of science to divine out the subclass of "anything" which is possible at any given time. It's the job of technology, though--and technology, not science, is the key to colonization--to implement what's currently possible and to work with science toward what's probable.

  15. Red Mars? by wayne606 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I wonder if the authors have read Kim Stanley Robinson's "Red Mars" (and Green and Blue...) He obviously thought a lot about the science involved in colonization, and saving areas of Mars "in their pristine state" won't be easy, if he got much of his analysis right. Especially if any of these areas are on the equator (the falling space elevator episode)

    1. Re:Red Mars? by xott · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I wonder if the authors have read Kim Stanley Robinson's "Red Mars" (and Green and Blue...)


      Colonisation versus Conservation is a major part of the story in the "Mars Trilogy". Basically the ecologists breakaway and combine with the geologists to try to keep Mars as pristine as possible.
      I always thought this a bad plot device and resented the sympathy that Kim Stanley Robinson held for the 'Red Mars' antagonists.

      Initial developments in the colonisation of Mars will be necessarily of quite small scale. Small colonies of Humans (and robotic helpers/tools) will just not have enough resources to inflict large changes upon the environment. As for the suggested despoiling of Olympus Mons by future mountaineers; WTF?
      Maybe in three hundred years time we will have enough resources to begin some serious terraforming of Mars. Maybe then the setting aside of some areas will become a serious goal. Maybe then I would be in favor of reserve areas on Mars. Until then, all areas must be free game as we should use all opportunity to get established upon another planet.
  16. See? by EdwinBoyd · · Score: 5, Funny

    He should take solace in knowing that the massive amounts of radiation hitting the planet due to it having no atmosphere to speak of would likely burn out the eyes of the tourist.

    1. Re:See? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't that be a sight for sore eyes?

  17. what? by MeatBlast · · Score: 1

    What's the point of National Parks that no one can visit? How 'bout we wait until actually colonize Mars before we start building there. Sometimes I wonder about these so-called scientists. If they're spending time on things like this, how smart could they be?

  18. conserve mars now ? by icepick72 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These earth-like ideas of conservation don't map onto Mars and other planets *yet*. Roping off an area of Mars where the ships should not land!?! We're just starting to explore it. We don't yet know which areas are best to conserve and which are best to settle upon. Given that settlement could be an awfully boring and restrictive lifestyle, I'm sure that a lot will be conserved because of the harshness of the environment. Humans will have a hard-enough time preserving themselves in the Mars environment at first. I'm sure NASA's going to blow up a $25 mil. ship (or whatever amount of $) when they see it's accidentally heading for a conserved piece of land. I think these people's efforts would (in the meantime) be better applied here on earth. It's a novel idea for Mars but way too early. Let's not legislate Mars quite yet.

  19. Re:Just say yes and move on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    people have to find something to do with their time.

  20. Here we go by mordors9 · · Score: 3, Funny

    You start up National Parks and the bears show up to beg and go through the trash.

    1. Re:Here we go by DarkMantle · · Score: 2, Funny

      "hey, Boo-Boo, I think I spy a pic-n-nic basket."

      "I don't think the Astronaught would like us taking it Yogi."

      --
      DarkMantle I been bored, so I started a blog.
  21. is it that... by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    April Fool's day semiannual now? No, wait, that doesn't work out right either.

    I think someone is conceptualizing Mars wrong. It's a whole PLANET. It costs billions of dollars to send a single probe. We aren't going to be littering it any time soon, nor are we going to land humans on it any time soon.

    What we should worry about is not contaminating it with terrestrial microorganisms.

    1. Re:is it that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It costs billions of dollars to send a single probe."

      Pathfinder only cost 250 million...about one forth the cost of a space shuttle flight.

      stendec@gmail.com

  22. How... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How can you have a national park without a nation?

  23. Mars: You can't camp here by JWSmythe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wouldn't the designation of 'parks' on Mars best be left up to the people settling there? Like, we think we know a little bit about what's there, but really we don't know much of anything. Mapping from space, and a few square miles of exploration doesn't mean we know squat about Mars.

    For example, what if we find a huge system of underground caves, like exist all over the Earth. Maybe they're too close to the surface to even put a city. That would be a better choice, rather than marking 1000 square miles saying "This is park."

    Not that it really matters. We haven't sent person #1 there yet, much less colonists. Really, the rules will be established by whoever gets there first, and then be redefined by whoever takes power there first. If a country puts a big freakin' space gun on Mars, and starts shooting down other countries landers, that leaves that country in control to say what a park is. Or more like, if the colonists decide that they're independant (with the big freakin' space gun to prove it), they get to declare their parks.

    That's what the U.S. did. They told England, "This is ours". It doesn't matter what they declared as what before the colonists came over, it's all been changed since then. The only big differences are the distance, and the space gun. :)

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  24. Don't Bet On Those Treaties by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not certain if current space treaties actually deal with colonization, but treaties regulating the currently impossible are always easy to support. These treaties will be ignored/rewritten when space colonization becomes a practical reality. And, as always, no entity has the means and authority to enforce these treaties.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  25. Wait..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then where will all the beowulfs go?

  26. Am I correct in thinking.. by oexeo · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, America owns Mars now, right?

    1. Re: Am I correct in thinking.. by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1

      No, first the US has to send troops to liberate the aliens on Mars from their evil dictator, and help protect the aliens oil reserves. Then all will be peaceful again.

    2. Re:Am I correct in thinking.. by jsgates · · Score: 1

      In a word...Yes.

      Of course it's our birthright as a nation to own everything...and if you're thinking you can put that colony on pluto instead...think again, that's ours too.

    3. Re:Am I correct in thinking.. by xSauronx · · Score: 1
      USA: All your Planets are Belong to Us

      Solar System: =(

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    4. Re:Am I correct in thinking.. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      No, America and the EU and Russia own thier space probes and vehicles and all the parts associated with them that are on Mars and Venus and the Moon and wherever else in the greater Solar System.

    5. Re:Am I correct in thinking.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yup the US pretty much owns mars or soon will....Europe can't even support a standing army let alone send men to mars...china will never catch up and russia just seems intent to dig itself into a hole....

      Anyway I think the US will own mars up until about twenty after the first settlers get there....then the settlers will quickly realize that the US does not own mars but in fact they own it..

      In order to own mars you have to live there.

      stendec@gmail.com

    6. Re:Am I correct in thinking.. by fafalone · · Score: 1

      IIRC the US is still part of a UN treaty saying that no nation can claim another planet as their own, and barring the presence of oil I doubt we'll be in any rush to withdraw from the treaty. Although, it couldn't be too hard to convince Dubya that intelligence consisting of a black dot on a read circle with a little blurring for realism is evidence of oil on Mars, and a little white spec near it is WMD... sure it's imperialism, but it'd sure speed up the colonization of Mars. The ends justifies the means right?


      BTW, laugh at the joke conservatives, I'm sick of being modded troll by rightist mods who can't tell the difference between a joke and leftist hippy who seriously thinks everything comes down to oil. michael moore is just as big a douche as bush, now stop playing politics with your mod points.

    7. Re:Am I correct in thinking.. by fafalone · · Score: 1

      The joke in the parent points to a cynical truth... I'm 21 now and there's no doubt in my mind the only way I'll see a colony on Mars in my lifetime is if something valueable is found there, and another country begins a serious effort to get it first. Without this, pure science will take much much longer to fund the prerequisite research and actual cost.
      America deciding it wants to own Mars, for it's financial or military value, is the only thing getting us there to stay this century.

  27. 'National Parks'? by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A national park must be owned by a nation... Solar park maybe?

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  28. How about evaluation of the planet first by slashname3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about we actually get there and figure out what is there first. We could doom any colonization effort by declaring areas off limits that have resources we will need or want. Can see it now, from here we say leave these areas alone and unexplored. We find out after the colony dies that those areas contain most of the water and other resources needed by a colony. But no, we can't touch them because they are declared national parks.

    Face it people, if there was not life on Mars before there is a very high probability that there is life there now. As careful as we try to be keeping the various probes clean before launching them there will be a varity of microbes, bacteria, and viruses that hitched a ride on the probes and probably survived both the trip and reentry. So colonization has begun on the microbial level at least.

    Lets get there first and find out what is really there then we can set aside areas as national parks.

    1. Re:How about evaluation of the planet first by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      But no, we can't touch them because they are declared national parks.

      Don't you need a nation before you can have a national park? Until there are enough people on mars to have things like jails, what makes you think anybody will pay attention to America and its parks?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    2. Re:How about evaluation of the planet first by khallow · · Score: 1
      Face it people, if there was not life on Mars before there is a very high probability that there is life there now. As careful as we try to be keeping the various probes clean before launching them there will be a varity of microbes, bacteria, and viruses that hitched a ride on the probes and probably survived both the trip and reentry. So colonization has begun on the microbial level at least.

      I disagree with that assessment. What I read of the sterilization methods is that they were pretty good. Further, there's no sign that Mars can support microbial life on the surface. Perhaps it can support life underneath the surface, but first a microbe has to get there alive. Microbes aren't magic. They need food and an appropriate environment just like any other lifeform.

    3. Re:How about evaluation of the planet first by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      It is your right to disagree. Pretty good is a long way from perfect. And very few things achive perfection. However the likely hood of some form of life from earth surviving the trip on one of the many probes we have sent is more than you would like to believe. While the process of sterilization we used is pretty good there is no way anyone could say with 100% assurance that there was not contamination. People are involved with that process and any process where people are involved is subject to failure. With as many probes as we have sent at least one of them most likely carried some level of contanmination.

      And one thing to remember, life finds a way. And I am sure of the several probes that we have crashed on the surface that some of those hitchhikers could have made it under the surface.

    4. Re:How about evaluation of the planet first by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      Don't you need a nation before you can have a national park?

      Actually the article calls them "planetary parks" (or something similar), to be governed in a similar way to national parks. The sensationalisation factor of slashdot simply neglected that detail.

    5. Re:How about evaluation of the planet first by khallow · · Score: 1
      However the likely hood of some form of life from earth surviving the trip on one of the many probes we have sent is more than you would like to believe.

      In other words, we're wasting our time gabbing. Neither of us has a clue here what the probability is. But I happen to think (not "would like to believe") that the probability is much nearer zero than one. Even for a microbe, the task is daunting. It has to survive the decontamination procedures, years in space, find a food source when it enters the Martian environment, and be a kind that could survive in the Martian environment. I think saying "life finds a way" isn't particularly enlightening. After all, if that is true, then life would have already found a way to reach Mars from Earth (eg, hitchhiking on one of the larger asteroids that hit Earth over the hundreds of millions of years.

    6. Re:How about evaluation of the planet first by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      Who says that has not happened already? We have the example of the rock that reached earth with signs that some interpet as fossil single cell organisms. It very well could be that life on earth was orginally seeded from such rocks from Mars. But the only way to really find out is to go to Mars and establish long term/permanent colonies that can spend a few generations searching for evidence of what has really happened.

  29. rights vs wishes by evilmousse · · Score: 5, Insightful


    People throw around the concepts of 'rights' too easily. What religious or natural philosophy would include property rights on another planet? Such a bloated sense of importance and entitlement..

    1. Re:rights vs wishes by kwoff · · Score: 1

      People who are incapable of making things happen are usually the ones who claim these kinds of rights. It's absurd to say that a human has a natural right to look across a barren Mars. If he can force people off that spot then okay; otherwise, move out of the way or die.

  30. Send them there now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They think it's so wonderful, let's send them there immediately. I'll even pack them a picnic basket.

  31. Re:Just say yes and move on by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

    True.

    Perhaps we could just ask him to go on ahead of us and police the "No dumping" area?

  32. My question is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't it kind of early for the enviromentalists to get their panties in a bunch? I'm all for conservation, but Mars is a big place. It's not like theres any trees to log or birds to hunt.

  33. Wrong day by Scareduck · · Score: 1

    It's not April 1st.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

  34. Best deals! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Get them while they are hot!
    Best deals: Space
    Best deals: Index

    Lameness filter encountered.
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    Please try to keep posts on topic.

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  35. China and Environment: Not Funny at All by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I bet you $1000 that the person who proposed "national parks" on Mars is not Chinese. Most Chinese simply do not care about the environment, worker's rights, human rights, etc.

    The Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) has been doing annual studies of major computer companies and evaluating how well they support the environment. All the Korean and Chinese companies (including companies based in Taiwan province) had a failing grade in the studies.

  36. Well, ok, but by Bin_jammin · · Score: 1, Funny

    Who gets to pick the nation? I assume that it refers to American, but I wonder how the rest of the world would like that idea. Then again, plant the flag, let them all head to Mars and try to take the land from us. You'll get my Mars when you pry it from my cold, dead, oxygen deprived fingers.

  37. Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want to be a park ranger!

  38. Yogi bear wants to know... by GreggBert · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will there be pic-a-nik baskets in the parkon Mars ?

    --


    If you don't understand anything I post, please accept that I ate paste as a small boy...
  39. "it would free up the rest of the planet for by Sai+Babu · · Score: 1



    exploitation and claim-staking, which might encourage these nations to sign up to the system."

    HUH?

    Maybe a little effort in the direction of a planetary space race rather than the nationalism we have now. Sure, we can still race, but the race and national pride could be in development of components of exploration, mining, nuclear fusion, etc. rather than a race for total planetary domination.

    1. Re:"it would free up the rest of the planet for by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      I agree. We can't even coexist on this planet and now we're thinking along the lines of planetary domination. Jeezus H. Murphy. Well, at least we'd have a place to send the "illegal aliens"; regardless of nationalism.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
  40. Re:China and Environment: Not Funny at All by Brian_Confucius · · Score: 1

    Wow, China-bashing for nerds is like France-bashing for rednecks.

  41. Read Martian Chronicles! by SupaKoopa · · Score: 1

    read Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury. People exploiting Mars isn't as far-out as you guys think.

  42. Conservation of rusty dust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This is very interesting. When most of us think of conservation, do we think of conserving geography itself, or the life that lives on top of and within it? Presuming there is no life on mars, is there anything to actually conserve? Curious as to how others feel.

    1. Re:Conservation of rusty dust? by nagora · · Score: 1
      When most of us think of conservation, do we think of conserving geography itself, or the life that lives on top of and within it?

      Imagine a proposal to fill in the Grand Canyon and culvert the river underneath. The geography would certainly be the main focus of attention in the ensuing fight.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  43. UAC? by Mystic0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does the Doom III ad have anything to do with the article, or is that just a coincidence?

  44. damn reds... by Scrameustache · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is the right of every person to stand and stare across the beautiful barrenness and desolation of the Martian surface

    Cool, so who's paying for my ticket? It IS my right to go there, after all...

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

    1. Re:damn reds... by pkhuong · · Score: 1

      negative versus positive right.

      --
      Try Corewar @ www.koth.org - rec.games.corewar
  45. National? by kuzb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'National Parks' ..

    Who's nation though?

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    1. Re:National? by burns210 · · Score: 1

      They would actually be international parks, like the Moon and the Antartic. Those regions are for scientific purposes only and cannot have an specific nation colonize the area. This would likely be through the United Nations.

    2. Re:National? by mikeb39 · · Score: 1

      Whoever gets there first... Most likely.

    3. Re:National? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      They would actually be international parks, like the Moon and the Antartic.

      What happens when somebody colonizes the moon? Will the UN actually do anything about it?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    4. Re:National? by burns210 · · Score: 1

      Only the US is currently 'capable'... Russia, the EU, China and Brazil follow.

      It is a scientific agreement, really. In the same way the antartic doesn't have a little Moscow, the Moon won't host little beijing. Most likely the economic restraints are what really holds it back, no country, other than the US, could feasibly attempt a moon colony, the EU maybe, but the multi-national issues would be too great. It would be like a UN fork. China trying to join the WTO and whatnot couldn't afford it either, due to the limitations the countries of the world would put on it as punnishment..

      It isn't so much international law, as it is peer pressure that keeps these gentlemen's agreements intact.

    5. Re:National? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      It isn't so much international law, as it is peer pressure that keeps these gentlemen's agreements intact.

      Aren't those the same thing?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    6. Re:National? by burns210 · · Score: 1

      erm, yes. but the latter isn't written down :)

  46. NATIONAL parks? by ccharles · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which nation exactly owns Mars?

    1. Re:NATIONAL parks? by rossdee · · Score: 1

      Maybe the colonists will declare independance.

    2. Re:NATIONAL parks? by kaitou · · Score: 1

      They'd have to use giant robots to enforce it then.

  47. There aren't even trees to hug! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Bunch of pussy iron oxide huggers.

  48. You're forgetting... by Magus424 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Some of the probes went *SPLAT* instead of landing safely :)

    --
    -- Gone Crazy, Back Later
    1. Re:You're forgetting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Some of the probes went *SPLAT* instead of landing safely :)

      Solid objects tend not to go "SPLAT," for example:

      "I dropped my mobile, it went *SPLAT*"

      doesn't really work

    2. Re:You're forgetting... by Gherald · · Score: 1

      Solid objects tend not to go "SPLAT," for example:

      "I dropped my mobile, it went *SPLAT*"

      doesn't really work


      It might work better if you dropped it from orbit at 300km :)

    3. Re:You're forgetting... by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 1

      Your mobile does not hit the ground at mach 2.

      --
      I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
  49. Consider This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember Mars may be half the diameter of your Earth, but with no water, the land surface area is like 4x as large as Earth.

    If Earthlings crashed a spaceship PER DAY there, it would take you 580,000+ years before there was one wrecked spaceship per SQUARE MILE of surface area, OK?

    We recommend you do not waste any tax dollars on these silly initives, and as we have said before, two things - 1) focus on nuclear fusion technology instead, and 2) stay clear of Europa.

  50. 11th commandment by n0tv3ry3lite · · Score: 1

    Thou shalt setteth off parts of Red Planet as
    areas of conservationeth. Duh! Somebody needs to
    take a religion course.

    (Sorry if my formatting is off, I'm using Lynx)

    --
    I had so many unwanted daemons on my machine, I had to hire a priest to cast them all out.
  51. Uumm... the feds don't control Mars [yet].... by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

    OK, so what if the tree-huggers do convince the government to mark off a bunch of Mars as a "Planetary Park". Will the Chinese respect the park boundries? India? Private organizations that say "Try and stop me- if you can get a ship over here"??

    Sounds more like warm & fuzzy legislation that has no relationship to reality.

    -MrLogic

    1. Re:Uumm... the feds don't control Mars [yet].... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sounds more like warm & fuzzy legislation that has no relationship to reality.

      From the UN? Never!

    2. Re:Uumm... the feds don't control Mars [yet].... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      I think that's bang on, if there is ever an economic or strategic benfit in having installations on Mars then anyone who can get there to take control of whatever income stream has been discovered will go, anyone who can't afford to go will have no say whatsoever in what then happens.

      Once countries, corporations, extremely wealthy private adventurers or whoever are up there they will be do what the hell they want and there's not going to be anything anyone can do to stop them. If they are reliant on some kind of supplies from Earth then perhaps control of those can be used to dictate what they can and can't do but anyone with a fully independant supply line is pretty much going to be able to make up there own rules.

  52. Re:China and Environment: Not Funny at All by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    Then why don't you defend China?

  53. Re:China and Environment: Not Funny at All by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  54. Earth First... by Prototerm · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...We'll strip-mine the other planets later.

    --
    "My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right." --Senator Carl Schurz (1872)
  55. Polish scientists have similar national park plans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...on the sun.

  56. IN RELATED NEWS... by flyingsquid · · Score: 1

    In related news, the Bush administration today announced that they would start handing out permits for logging and oil drilling in Martian national parks...

    1. Re:IN RELATED NEWS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and while the republicans chuckled about this joke, 500 environmentalists rolled up in their SUVs to protest it.

  57. Look towards home planet first. by stimpleton · · Score: 4, Informative


    Never mind Mars.

    The US *is currently* building a road in the Antarctic from their scientific base on the edge of the region too the Pole.
    They are *mining snow to fill in crevases*.

    The Man on Mars should be worried...

    Brown said phase one of the project -- filling huge crevasses with ice on the crevasse fields 70 kilometers (40 miles) south of McMurdo station -- has already been completed.

    Sir Edmund Hilary (the first man to climb Everest)has just walked part of it, and needless to say, has slammed the initiative.

    http://www.antarcticconnection.com/antarctic/news/ 2003/021003road.shtml/

    --

    In post Patriot Act America, the library books scan you.
    1. Re:Look towards home planet first. by burns210 · · Score: 1

      OK, I read the article. I am also as realistic a tree-hugger as any of us. But, with that said, other than 1/3 billion down the tube, what is wrong with this idea? Not that I support it, but, in place of 200+ plane trips every season, a road is required.

      I assume the filling of huge crevasses is causing your inflamed emotion... Are you just arguing on the (valid) point of preserving natural beauty?

    2. Re:Look towards home planet first. by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      OH MY FUCKING GOD

      Moving snow!

      They've gone too far.

      I sure hope greenpeace doesn't catch me shovelling the walk this winter.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    3. Re:Look towards home planet first. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dumbass. They're putting a friggen road through one of the last unspoilt places on Earth. Moving snow isn't the problem... it's the damage to the Antartic wilderness that's the issue. It's like bulldozing a highway through the Amazon because they can't be assed flying over it.

      The US camps are also well known for their pollution, so it doesn't bode well. Instead of aircraft flying over, we'll have convoys of snow-cats rolling down this road leaking all over it with fools dumping trash along the way.

      Shovel your snow by all means, but don't shovel snow that ain't yours to shovel.

    4. Re:Look towards home planet first. by DeathByDuke · · Score: 0

      links a 404 :S

    5. Re:Look towards home planet first. by deesine · · Score: 1

      That's it! They're building a ROAD dammit!

      Time to get my gun and get me a capitalist.

      --
      damaged by dogma
    6. Re:Look towards home planet first. by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Maybe it doesn't happen where you live, but I've seen how much damage road construction can cause when not done properly. I've seen mile wide stretches of complete destruction of the vegetation down the hill from a road where they simply push all the rubbish off the side down the mountain. Due to the subsequent erosion, it can never grow back. It simply washes away when it rains, carrying the destruction down even further, until it hits the valley floor, where it will contaminate river. But you needn't worry. It's not near YOUR house. So why should you care?

      Time to get my gun and get me a capitalist.

      If you knew(or cared about) the true nature of capitalism(as practiced today), you probably wouldn't be so quick to defend it.

      --
      What?
  58. colonization... by Janek+Kozicki · · Score: 2, Informative
    funnily enough, he proposes to make parks also in two places that are quite good candidates for Mars colonization.

    those are Valles Marineris and Hellas Planitia

    - first, because canyons provide a very good place for underground houses - you have just a window on the side of a canyon
    - second, because Hellas is the lowest place on whole planet, which results in twice the atmospheric pressure (Mars has 6hPa on average): 14 hPa. Pressure has big influence on water phase - in Hellas you would expect water to be in liquid phase, while everywhere on Mars you expect water to constantly dwiddle between gaz and solid phase (tri-point place on phase diagram). Liquid water is a good argument to put human settlements in Hellas.

    I know that stuff because my wife makes a PhD about base on Mars.

    --
    #
    #\ @ ? Colonize Mars
    #
    1. Re:colonization... by ErikZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, that's strange. Why makes something a national park if it's just going to be undewater after we terraform it?

      Oooooohhhhh....

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  59. friggin genious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a funny feeling that any laws made here on earth about mars will quickly be thrown out the window by those who settle mars.....

    stendec@gmail.com

    1. Re:friggin genious by mmdog · · Score: 1

      Thank you, I can't believe this discussion went this far without someone pointing this out.

      The rockhuggers can lobby for all the laws, treaties, regulations, or whatever they friggin' want but who is going to enforce any of them?

      --
      Politicians are like diapers - they should be changed frequently and for the same reasons.
  60. Fixed URL by stimpleton · · Score: 2, Informative
    --

    In post Patriot Act America, the library books scan you.
  61. Quote by WiggyWack · · Score: 1
    'It is the right of every person to stand and stare across the beautiful barrenness and desolation of the Martian surface without having to endure the eyesore of pieces of crashed spacecraft scattered across the landscape,'

    Hahaha! Oh wait, they're serious.

    --
    Macintosh humor! MacComedy.com
  62. Clayborne & Russell by Smiffa2001 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nice article. I for one am happy that this subject has been broached now as it is important. Might be a good idea for all those interested to read KSR's Mars Trilogy and the Clayborne-Russell arguments to get a real insight into the issues that (might probably) arise and be at stake.

    That said, I'd still love to see a human presence on Mars, as long as I'm one of em... ;)

  63. I'd tell those scientists... by Ghoser777 · · Score: 1

    I'd rather see 'national parks' on uranus first.

    Thank you, thank you.

    --
    James Tiberius Kirk: "Spock, the women on your planet are logical. No other planet in the galaxy can make that claim."
  64. Go skyward young man! by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 1

    Nice, but first let's see where we plan the reservations for the natives.

  65. Blue Mars or bust by bugi · · Score: 1

    That would nix any terraforming efforts we might like to employ in the future.

    The Martians will have to get busy lobbying if they want to keep Mars red.

    And besides, I haven't really had much luck aiming the spacecraft I've so far crashed into Mars.

  66. Isn't the space hardware worth preserving too? by Aropax20 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    IMO I can't imagine how a few (at this stage) pieces of hardware could be construed as litter, so much as pieces of history.

    Closer to home, imagine if we colonised the moon at some point in the future - would you send crews out to pick up the man-made "litter" left behind by, say, the Apollo 9 mission, or would you keep it as a[n] [inter]national monument to a piece of human history?

    It'd be like trashing the Mayflower or something because it had served it's purpose and was cluttering up the landscape.

    I say, the spacecraft and probes that land on Mars before the place was colonised would have historical significance.

    I guess the folks proposing the conservation areas are just thinking a few dozen centuries ahead (a more power to them for trying to prevent a potential problem).

  67. blah.. i dont like the idea of this by techefnet · · Score: 0

    does anybody else smell the commercialism?;/

  68. Kinda, Sorta like it, but not really by Striker770S · · Score: 1

    ...except for the major differences in the fact that the martian surface was bearable and people were able to live on it with no problems what-so-ever in his collection of short stories. (IMHO) i think Bradbury was really trying to explain what he felt Mars was going to be like in the future if everything stayed the same; as shown in one of his stories about the negroes going on the rocket, obviously there isnt the same discrimination today. Exploitation of Mars comes after exaustion of resources on Mars, so your almost on the money, but not quite there...

    --
    I thought what I'd do was, I'd pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes. - Catcher in the Rye
  69. Read the article people!!! by mark-t · · Score: 1
    All these folks thinkin' that they shouldn't be called national parks... well DUH!!! The term used in the article is "planetary parks" but makes an analogy to "national parks" to convey the idea behind the conservationalist approaches that will be taken to the designated areas.

    But I have just one question for these people that the article didn't really address....

    What's there on Mars in the first to conserve? Any water or life it may have had at one time seems to have long-since vacated. They talk about an "environmental issue", but what's in that environment that actually deserves that sort of protection? It seems to me that it makes about as much sense to set up a conservation park on mars as it does to sell air-conditioners to people residing in Antarctica.

    As for the issue of microbial life and why that should be preserved, let's consider why conservationalism might be a good thing to begin with on Earth. Here, it's a big deal because how we treat the environment affects the habitability of this planet for ourselves, but Mars' environment is wholly uninhabitable, and unless we're planning on teraforming the sucker, it always will be, so there's no "damage" that we can do that will in any way impact us.

  70. I agree, vastly impractical by twitter · · Score: 1
    How about we actually get there and figure out what is there first.

    I don't think the authors have a reasonable appreciation of the size of plannets or explorational navigation. The chances are that a human eye would not be able to see "the eyesore of pieces of crashed spacecraft" when they "stare across the beautiful barrenness and desolation of the Martian surface." Planets are big places and well meaning exploration craft are both expensive and tiny. Also, a space craft that is "crashing" has little choice of where it is putting itself down.

    It would be stupid to the point of criminality to ignorantly place the burdens on future generations that this proposed "National Parks" could generate. How, pray tell, are we to learn what's useful under that barren surface if we can't land space craft on it? How stupid would it be if future colonists had to modify flight plans around areas that people looking though telescopes thought were beautiful? No, we need to learn what we can now and get there. It won't be too hard for people there to clean up real eyesores.

    Mars will no more ruined by the remains of exploratory vehicles than the Grand Canyon is by one or two wrecked cars. If they are even visible, you can pick them up without much trouble.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  71. Fat bloody chance. by Fortran+IV · · Score: 1

    "It is the right of every person to stand and stare across the beautiful barrenness and desolation of the Martian surface

    Any serious attempt to colonize Mars will include serious attempts to thicken, warm, and humidify the atmosphere, probably opening underground aquifers or mining the water ice cap. Once you introduce planetary climate change, much of that "beautiful barrenness and desolation" is going to change whether people visit it or not. It's possible that Olympus Mons, which for practical purposes sticks out of the atmosphere, might survive such changes, but the rest of the Martian surface? Not likely.
    --
    I figure by 2030 or so my 6-digit UID will be something to brag about.
  72. Un idea buena by TheBlueOne · · Score: 1

    Do not put off for tomorrow what can be done today.

  73. I think you misunderstand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Though moderated as funny, you're more +4 wry.

    It isn't that we're planning on paving the whole planet, it's that the planet doesn't have forests and such.

    The result is that if you land one large spaceship it's visible a very, very, very long way.

    The whiter a piece of paper is, the more you notice a single mark on it. The same is true of Mars. By the time there's significant colonization any talk of untouched wilderness will be pointless. It isn't like Yellowstone where you can find yourself a fairly tiny little nook in the forest and pretend there isn't a highway a half mile back.

    The required size for an effective park on Mars is just too large for it to be practical, which is rather the opposite of your "joke".

  74. Yes, this is Absurd and Yes this is a good idea. by shaneh0 · · Score: 1

    This might be the ultimate jumping of the gun, but as soon as we are able to colonize we should pass these laws immediately.

    Do not under-estimate the massive destructive power of our "every day lives."

    We will eventually live on other planets. Let's be certain we don't destroy them like we have our own.

    Shane

  75. WTF IS THE POINT OF THIS! by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 2, Funny

    The point of this is to cordon off areas of Mars where McDonalds can't put billboards.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  76. Them martians... by nxtr · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...they stole all of the pic-a-nic baskets!

  77. Settlement Area by wasted · · Score: 1

    He says that setting aside some areas for conservation would free up the rest of the planet for settlement.

    And not setting aside any areas for conservation would free up the whole planet for settlement. Might as well let the folks living there decide what is worth preserving, otherwise it would be like the US deciding where Canada should have its national parks or vice versa.

  78. Only the English love deserts by Magickcat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Only the English love barren lifeless deserts and would want to preserve them in their pristine state.

    Most people that live near or on a desert would rather change them into an oasis (or in this case terraform). Try living in, or travelling on one - it looses a great deal of it's romance very quickly.

    --

    Si tacuisses philosophus mansisses. If you had kept quiet, you would have remained a philosopher.

    1. Re:Only the English love deserts by liminality · · Score: 2, Interesting

      that reflects my thinking too. this scientist has spectacularly misplaced priorities. we let corporations and our consumer culture piss all over the jewel of the solar system, but want to keep Mars free from a cubic meter of spacecraft?

      Whatever!

  79. Scientists Propose National Parks On Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For a second the headline made me think last night's blackout might have been 25 yrs long!

  80. Space Rangers by Wingie · · Score: 3, Funny

    Space parks means... SPACE RANGERS!!! "Hey Chuck, the tourists on trail three just ran out of oxygen. Can you spacelift them a few tanks with the Mars hopper?" "All Rangers, a bunch of tourists are being attacked by native demons. Make sure to bring your BFGs! *click* Sigh, what part of the 'FEED THE DEMONS AND THEY WILL EAT YOUR SOUL' do they not understand?"

  81. Beagles in search of a home by ceallaigh · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess the British Beagle landers will have to find a new destination.

  82. quoth #2 by twitter · · Score: 2, Insightful
    National Parks' .. Who's nation though?

    Number two says, "There are no Nations anymore. There's only coporations." I suppose that means that the parks would be owned by MickeySoft, General Products and Lockheed Transnational. "Mars deserves a break today. No exploration will be allowed to interfere with our relative advantage over our fellow men."

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  83. Self-hatred by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Such people always have at their core a hatred for mankind and, thus, themselves. These are the people that wax poetic about beaver damns and the ecological changes they invoke and at the same time condemn man's works as destructive.

    Mars is a planet that (arguably and maybe) once supported life and does so no longer (arguably and maybe). What cosmic plan does it disrupt to bring life back to that planet or bring life to it for the first time? And if he thinks that Mars' pristine wilderness is going to survive life's onslaught unchanged he is so wrong in a thousand ways!

    We have earned the right to change Mars to suit ourselves and barren, lifeless vistas be damned! How did we earn it? By surviving, by achieving and by striving until we can leave our cradle and venture outward to other planets and beyond.

  84. slam? by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sir Edmund Hilary (the first man to climb Everest)has just walked part of it, and needless to say, has slammed the initiative.

    Wow, I thought he was dead, but he's not!. Can you point to the slam? The article you pointed to (my link works, yours had an extro /) was mostly positive about the road.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:slam? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      That article's old, here's one from yesterday.

      http://tvnz.co.nz/view/news_national_story_skin/46 1237%3Fformat=html

    2. Re:slam? by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      Basically he's pissed because he got there the hard way, and in the future people will be able to just drive.

      Sir Edmund also chastised the UK for neglecting the historic huts used by Britain's Robert Falcon Scott - who died on his way back from the South Pole in 1912 - and other early explorers.

      The huts are being threatened by advancing glaciers.


      Huh? So what are they supposed to do? Melt or stop the glaciers somehow?

      Is this guy for preserving nature, or preserving his own glory?

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  85. Re:China and Environment: Not Funny at All by Performaman · · Score: 0

    I dub thee: AC McCarthy. Arise!
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism

    --

    I have gas, but my car uses petrol.
  86. Re:Mars: You can't camp here by jackbird · · Score: 1
    That's what the U.S. did. They told England, "This is ours". It doesn't matter what they declared as what before the colonists came over, it's all been changed since then.

    In that analogy, then, they're proposing setting up "smallpox and pillaging-free" zones in North America so that when the Jamestown colonists arrive in a couple of decades, they won't wipe out the natives...

  87. planetary, not national by foolAloof · · Score: 1

    FTA: seven areas turned into 'planetary parks', regulated just like national parks here on Earth. it's not national park, it's just something like national park. that said, the article failed to mention the which regulating body would be given the right to govern the parks (or the planet.

  88. Pave the Universe by sadomikeyism · · Score: 2, Funny
    Geezus cripes, we haven't even had a chance yet to despoil the lifeless 'environment' and they want it all shut off from settlement. I laughed when Kim Stanley Robinson wrote that people would worship "the intrinsic value of rock", but it seems that human insanity can never be overestimated.

    Question: if there are no trees on Mars to hug, aren't we going to need a new name to call these nuts?

    --
    "Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves
    1. Re:Pave the Universe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rockheads

  89. Re:Mars: You can't camp here by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    Sounds like when the Pope settled a huge national dispute by drawing a line on the globe and making the one half Spanish, and other half portrugese. That really worked well, didn't it...

    Ultimately, the laws on mars will have to suit the colonists. If they are reasonable then people will follow them. If they're written by people who don't know the first thing about living on Mars, then everybody up there will just violate them, including the Martian police...

  90. How about Earth? by ReeprFlame · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Shouldn't we be a little bit more worried about the situation here on earth first? Between the issues in our current national parks and if they will exist with all the clutter and chaos of our society. Mars is YEARS off from inhabitation anyway, so why worry about that now? I mean its a great idea and all but it is much more important to first consider how we will land and live on the surface let alone utilize a national park...

  91. National Parks on Mars? by Hodr · · Score: 1

    Now that this all important issue is being settled, perhaps someone will consider the needs of the lesser represented groups.

    When will we get our much needed audubon preserves on Venus?

    Who will protect the air quality on IO?

    When will they put a stop to the deforestation of Uranus?

  92. Just what we need.... by sllim · · Score: 1

    Another road block to going to Mars.
    As if it wasn't hard enough... and improbable enough already.
    I don't doubt Bush's good intentions on the Mars initiative, but I find it very hard to believe that the next administration won't kill it dead.

    This dude is all like, 'everywhere you look there is a crashed spaceship...'.
    When the first part of that statement is a problem then I say we worry about it.

    Someone else already said this and got modded funny.
    He said that the spaceships should be the natural parks. He is right. Viking 1 and 2 would be national parks if we colonized Mars.

  93. Let the people who live there decide this! by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 1
    Mars for the Martians! Really now. Why don't we let the people who live (will live) there decide a question like this. This is the sort of thing that led to the American Revolution. The British government forbade British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, dictated that the colonists could only purchase goods that had been through a British middleman (and taxed), and so forth.

    Who knows where the economically useful areas are? Let the ones who are there (will be) there figure it out.

    1. Re:Let the people who live there decide this! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Amen Brother!

      I have no doubt that the people that actually settle Mars will be at least half intelligent if not more so than the people reading this article or even responding here on /. Because of the nature of the settlement of Mars, the people who will be living on Mars will be environmentally concious to a degree that people here on the Earth can hardly imagine, so I think this will be a non-issue anyway.

      The time when this will become a major issue is when the population of Mars starts to get larger than 10 million people (more or less by a couple of orders of magnatude either way), in which case they will certainly be capable of making war against the Earth if they really cared to anyway...

      I would imagine that places like the area of Utopia Planatia where the location of the Viking 1 lander is at will be of significant historical importance, and will be left alone for the most part, just like an area close by where I live is left pretty much as it was 150 years ago from when the original Trans-Continental Railroad was built across America... and is a National Monument run by the U.S. Department of Interior.

  94. I feel the same way about terrestrial deserts.... by vudufixit · · Score: 1

    I hope to God we never "terraform" the Mojave, Sahara, etc, to make more room for people. We need to be able to partake in the magnificent desolation deserts provide. Hopefully, by the time we start to seriously consider infringing on pristine desert and scrubland, we'll already have up and running colonies on Luna and Mars.

  95. Trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How about we GET there first, then colonize, then let all the pussy treehuggers whine about it?

    Rockhuggers, not treehuggers.

    1. Re:Trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're damn right I want to preserve those rocks. Keep your damned development away from them so I can climb them.

  96. possible locations for the parks include by vandelais · · Score: 1

    Olympus mons, the largest volcano in the solar system (and surrounding area).

    No sense colonizing that unless Austin Powers figures out how to land Big Boy near that thing.

    Muhahaha....Muhahahaha........muhahahaha!

    He only wants a million dollars, anyway.

    --
    Game: Player 'Donald J Trump' now has AI skill level 'experimental'.
  97. Conservationists... by DirePickle · · Score: 1

    Damn rock-hugging hippies. Get a job! ;)

  98. Because Mars belongs to the USA. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1
    You know, why don't we begin designating portions of other planets and heavenly bodies as national parks, too? I suppose it would be a good idea to name portions of all the planets in the solar system, including all of their satellites, national parks for the purpose of preserving these areas for future generations.

    It would be a good idea to allocate about one or two trillion dollars to create a new government agency, called the Bureau of Interplanetary National Preservation and Wildlife Protection Agency. The BINPWPA, pronounced Binapwapa, after an Inuit chief who lived over three hundred years ago, would perform research to determine which areas should be named national parks on these planets. Once this is complete, they could proceed to protect regions of the sun, followed by stars, planets, asteroids, and even regions of space itself. This would be very innovative, as it would allow future generations to enjoy these wonderful national treasures.

    1. Re:Because Mars belongs to the USA. by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      MOD parent up...FUNNY

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
  99. A right to stand on Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It is the right of every person to stand and stare across the beautiful barrenness and desolation of the Martian surface."

    Let me get this straight: every person has a right to stand on mars? WTF?

    Hey! My rights are being violated! Who do I sue?

  100. This is a good idea. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1

    Uh, in other news, the United States has announced that it is naming portions of China national parks, so that future Americans can enjoy these national treasures once China becomes the 53rd state (after Afghanistan and Iraq, but before Antarctica).

  101. Where's Mr. Obvious when you need him? by caswelmo · · Score: 1

    Ummmm... once we are sending tourists to Mars don't you think we could just go pick up the Beagles & Pathfinders and get them out of the view.

    But then, the natural life & habitat on Mars definitely deserve to be saved from the ravages of science. In addition to this brilliant plan, I propose we declare all meteors world parks to stop potential mining. Oh yeah, and the sun, we need to make sure nothing falls into it and messes up it's surface. Damn it, we've already polluted the vacuum of space with our satellites and outgasing. We must stop before it's too late! Oh, the horror!

  102. Isn't Marvin going to be a bit upset? by scott9676 · · Score: 1
    I don't want him coming down here with his Acme brand disintegrator gun (or even worse, the Uranium PU-36 Explosive Space Modulator) because we won't let him use part of his home planet. It's kinda rude since he got there first. His abominable snowman needs lots of room to frolic and I don't want him naming me George.

    Seriously though, might be be useful to find out what's really there/unique/useful on the surface before declaring them off limits? At the rate we are going, there's a good chance that any body that would make such a designation wouldn't be around anymore by the time we get there. For instance, if Ceasar had designated a national park in Egypt, I don't think the Egyptians would go out of their way to care in 2004.

  103. Here's the thing... by DarthWiggle · · Score: 1

    Every place in the universe is different. Every place has something special and unique. And every place (even those 7 reserves) will be changed when we get in the vicinity.

    So, we're in one of two positions:

    1) We're stuck here on earth because we can't go anywhere else, in which case we need to be good stewards of the one place we can live.

    2) We come to terms with the fact that we have to get off the planet some day, in which case we need to be good stewards of the many places we end up living.

    Either way, we've got a long way to go 'til we've got this stewardship thing under control.

    PS. I'm not a hippie. I just don't like my fish filled with mercury and my dog covered in grease. STFU about my dog /.ers.

  104. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

    Look, as long as we get to bomb Cydonia and send troops into the Pyramids there to destroy the alien C3I, it's all good.

    --
    [o]_O
  105. The impracticality of jumping the proverbial gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More pragmatic concerns such as mineral concentration should be closely examined here. Up here in Alaska, we're well aware of what happens if you simply go around creating national parks everywhere you go.
    Familiar with ANWR? quite a large chunk of the state (a peice of land which is by itself larger, in fact, than most other states)is dedicated to the 'preservation of wildlife'. While this is a nice thought, and certainly looks good on paper, the simple fact of the matter is that it's a frozen wasteland that noone would want to visit, and populated only sparsely by animal life.
    It also happens to be sitting atop the largest potential oil resource in North America, but becuase of its park status, which is quite difficult to revoke, it cannot currently be used.

    A more flexible system for these parks than we use on our own planet may be in order, preserving the ability to acquire mineral rights, but mandating protection for these specific formations and a certain level of public access. As we'll be the only living things on the face of mars, we don't have to feel guilty about ruining it for other life.

  106. Why 'National', think 'World Heritage' by sapgau · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Maybe I'm off topic here.

    But I'm reading slashdot outside the U.S. and maybe the term 'National Park' sounds too local. I assume that not only americans will be able to visit it.

    How about declaring a U.N. World Heritage site.

    /flame away

    1. Re:Why 'National', think 'World Heritage' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry - even Americans can't visit American National Parks for free. Most of them have a fee.

    2. Re:Why 'National', think 'World Heritage' by bhima · · Score: 1
      Being that it's not on this world, (which, amazingly, means it's not in the US) I think 'National Park' and 'U.N. World Heritage site' both sound too local.

      Still you're on the right track...

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  107. Approved on one condition by theycallmeB · · Score: 1

    That they pay to send someone to Mars to put up the little signs along the interpretative trails.

  108. Admirable sentiment there by ChiralSoftware · · Score: 1
    But really, how can this guy call a crashed spacecraft an "eyesore"? Has he ever seen a crashed spacecraft?

    Anyway, if/when Mars get colonized the whole thing is going to change. There may be some terraforming which means plants, atmosphere, that kind of thing so none of it will be the same.

  109. Ah, but what about family camping trips? by Rie+Beam · · Score: 1

    "Are we there yet?"

  110. don't wanna ruin the atmosphere... by hooqqa · · Score: 0

    I hope they don't conserve the big mars grand canyon - I wanna put a roof over it and live underground.

  111. Re:China and Environment: Not Funny at All by Brian_Confucius · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying they're wrong. I'm not saying that France-bashers are all wrong, either. All I'm saying is that it's overdone and tired.

  112. well contamination a worry by mattr · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a great way to sabotage exploration, I recommend it is up to the people who move there.

    There is one thing to consider though which is contamination. As far as I know this is well considered already. The point as mentioned in news recently is that contamination by hyrdrocarbons will throw off searches for life, and more importantly though not covered in much detail, is nuclear or heavy metal contamination.

    Recently it is becoming better publicized that all we need are nuclear powered rockets and we can go and come from Mars comparatively quickly and easily. The point of course is that you don't want to contaminate the only water source for ten thousand miles (if there is one). This may become an important issue to resolve in the future.

  113. What makes Mars special? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What makes Mars special?

    I mean, we might as well care about "what parks on Uranus?" And if we care about what parks on Uranus, maybe we have to worry about whether Uranus gets dirty, or if Uranus needs special protection. I for one don't think we have the means to clean up a snowball from beyond the system's rim that crashes into Uranus and violates the rules about what may land on Uranus.

    We might as well be deciding "what parks in a black hole?"

  114. A load of crap by fleener · · Score: 1
    "He says that setting aside some areas for conservation would free up the rest of the planet for settlement."

    Ummm, no. The planet is completely open to settlement. If you establish conservation areas you are restricting settlement, not "freeing up" anything.

  115. Re:China and Environment: Not Funny at All by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    The french bashing is done because people find it funny.

    The china bashing is done because it is true.

    slight difference.

  116. Russians have an excelent kanabalizing record by Portal1 · · Score: 1

    I think the russian will eat the rest.
    There are many reports about russians kanabelizing
    Just take a look at the records from the battle on stalinggrad

    --
    There are no stupid questions, Just a lot of inquisitive idiots. (from a good friend)
  117. "National" parks? by swordgeek · · Score: 1

    So which nation gets dibs?

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  118. Let's get there first ok? by dolphin558 · · Score: 1

    "We've already crashed unmanned spacecraft there - Mars Polar Lander and possibly Beagle 2 - so there's already an environmental issue," Cockell told news@nature.com. He says the crashes are as irresponsible as dropping robots over the Antarctic."

    As if these "irresponsible" crashes were intentional. Gimme a break!

  119. i agree by toiletmonster · · Score: 1

    would just like to say amen my brother.

  120. And Darren McGavin Can Run The Concession Stands by Trikenstein · · Score: 2, Funny
    And Souvenir Shops.

    I can see him in his Cowboy outfit now :p

  121. Lunar Embassy = worthless paper by infonography · · Score: 1
    Lunar Embassy was claiming they where the owners of the moon, and where selling off bits of other planets as well. I am bringing this up is because claims like this and the Lunar Embassy game mean nothing to anyone. If nobody is there then nobody owns it. Claims to unexplored lands are worthless.

    I would like to however claim the night side as a interplanetarty parkland.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  122. Save all of Mars! by dazza101 · · Score: 1

    The only answer to this question is that all of Mars should be declared a Extra-terrestrial Park. No mining, no exploitation, no contamination. Otherwise its just death by a thousand cuts, just like good 'ol Earth.

  123. Mars is already dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Otherwise its just death by a thousand cuts, just like good 'ol Earth.

    Mars is already dead (with the possible exception of microbes).

    Earth--with all its "mining", "exploitation" and "contamination"--is actually the one planet that's full of life.

    1. Re:Mars is already dead by dazza101 · · Score: 1

      Well the debate on whether Mars is alive or dead isn't exactly settled yet and even if it just "microbes", they deserve to be protected. Don't you think?

  124. I say we open a national park on Mars... by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Deport all the whining civilization-hater "greens" there, and let them cope with the elements bare-ass naked and unprotected by such unsightly man-made trimmings as space suits or pressure domes.

    We can call the resulting freeze-dried gradually-sandblast-eroding planetary monument "the loving kindness of mother nature".

  125. It's an entire planet! by vistic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How many vehicles are we planning on crashing on the planet so that you can't look anywhere without seeing one of them? At the current rate we're sending out Mars missions... how long would it even take?

  126. I demand my rights! by payndz · · Score: 1

    If it's my right to stand and stare across Mars, then I demand that Tony Blair get his arse in gear and commit the government to building an Earth-Mars link to open within the lifetime of the next Parliament. It'd be a better use of my taxes than ID cards, that's for sure!

    --
    You must think in Russian.
  127. National ? by jalet · · Score: 1

    Since when Mars belongs to a single nation ?

    Neither Mars nor Earth belongs to the people who live on it or plan to do so.

    --
    Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
  128. China's National Park by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More likely this would be something like China's national park or India's national park.

  129. Too Late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been sent this communique to relay to the world though Slashdot:

    We are a small island nation in Micronesia. (forgive my English) We have already made all of Mars a National Religious Sanctuary Park. Quit crashing your space ships into our god. We will be sending some monks trained in martial arts and electronics to enforce park rules as soon as we can.

  130. Worldhouse -- cheaper and quicker than terraformin by stevelinton · · Score: 1

    Kim Stanley Robinson aside, actually terraforming Mars looks almost insanely difficult. You need huge amounts of heat, and probably to add huge amount of light elements to make a useable atmosphere. Someone may come up with something new, but
    none of the proposed methods will actually get you there in any reasonable timescale.

    What I have seeen proposed, with numbers, is the "world-house" concept. Essentially you build a tent perhaps 1 mile high over possibly quite large areas of Mars. The tent fabric is chosen to be transparent to light, opaque to UV and reflective to IR, and its weight is supported by the pressure of the gas underneath it. A few pilons or mountains hold it in place. This helps warm the surface by keeping in the IR, and drastically reduces the amount of atmosphere you need (because it stops 1 mile up) and is a whole lot quicker and cheaper to make than making the rest of an atmosphere.

    In this context, of course, the Martian "national" parks are easy to achieve. Just don't biuld that section of the world-house! There would be some problems with disruption to wind patterns, leakage of subsurface heat and so on, but probably nothing that couldn't be managed in a suitable "buffer zone".

  131. Re:Worldhouse -- cheaper and quicker than terrafor by khallow · · Score: 1
    Kim Stanley Robinson aside, actually terraforming Mars looks almost insanely difficult. You need huge amounts of heat, and probably to add huge amount of light elements to make a useable atmosphere. Someone may come up with something new, but none of the proposed methods will actually get you there in any reasonable timescale.

    What is reasonable? The heat, light elements, and time are all obtainable.

  132. How about "international parks" instead? by tuxlove · · Score: 1

    The US doesn't own mars.

  133. Re:China and Environment: Not Funny at All by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

    Is this the US media build up to an invasion of China or the beginnings of a campaign against China overtaking the US in manufacturing power ?

  134. Who are "we"? by benhocking · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So... we don't know that we'll be creating problems, so we shouldn't worry about them despite the lessons we learned rather harshly here on Earth?

    I think it could be argued that most of "us" (in the global sense) have learned very few lessons...

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  135. Re:Worldhouse -- cheaper and quicker than terrafor by stevelinton · · Score: 1

    For the sake of argument, take reasonable as = 1000 years.

  136. Too far in the future to be relevant by DeadVulcan · · Score: 1

    It's an interesting dilemma. The only really good way to colonize Mars involves terraforming it. But the only way to preserve parts of the Martian surface precludes terraforming it.

    You'd be correct if terraforming were just around the corner. But I think the technology, the resources, and the political will won't exist for such a long time that any laws or regulations we make about it now will be totally irrelevant (maybe even forgotten) by the time we are capable of terraforming Mars. My guess would be that we're talking hundreds upon hundreds, maybe even a thousand years.

    The cost of building biodomes is such a small fraction of terraforming the whole planet that I can pretty much guarantee this will happen before the latter becomes an option. And I think the Martian colonies will probably even declare independence and make up their own minds about the issue, regardless of what we decide now.

    Who knows, the whole notion of the territorial nation-state might even become obsolete in that time.

    --
    Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
    Power in the hands of the accountable.
    1. Re:Too far in the future to be relevant by ari_j · · Score: 1

      As I point out in a (heated) sibling thread, I was talking about "significant" human population meaning in the hundreds of millions or preferably the billions. Biodomes to support ten people in Arizona for a single year are impractical right now.

      Supporting 10 million times that for 100 times as long would, at first glance, require 10 million times the construction costs and 1 billion times the operating costs (and that's just for 100 million people), and that's neglecting the cost of getting materials to Mars or, alternatively, large-scale mining and manufacturing set up on Mars.

      Obligatory Futurama reference: Pauly Shore, on the fact that he can, in the year 3000, live in an actual biodome: "An unattractive prospect. While researching for the role, I ran computer simulations demonstrating incontrovertibly that the whole bio-enclosure concept is fundamentally flawed, be it expressed via dome, sphere, cube, or even the stately tetrahedron, buuuuuuuuuddy."

    2. Re:Too far in the future to be relevant by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Obligatory Futurama reference:

      If you've seen Futurama, then you should've heard of
      the wily "Gravity", who will foil all your plans to build an atmosphere on Mars.

      You can't hold air without Gravity on your side. So start saving to build a diamond shell around the planet, or simply accumulate enough asteroids to bulk up the mass to the point of restraining an atmosphere... either way, LUDICROUSLY EXPENSIVE.

      live in an actual biodome

      You're the one who brought up "biodomes". I had only said "enclosed habitats", which are a much broader category, and include not only non-dome shapes, but totally different approaches to life.

  137. Waste of Money & Space by sciop101 · · Score: 0
    Declare national parks on Mars:

    1. Interior Dept. budgets for rangers, construction of roads and other facilities.

    2. Congress investigates where funds are used.

    3. Congress indicts Interior Secretary.

    4. Funds go to NASA.

    5. NASA plans, plans, and plans a trip to Mars, again.

    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
  138. For the sake of political correctness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about: International parks. (Interplanetary parks maybe)

  139. Hear that booboo? by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    The ranger will never find us there.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
  140. The potential for Martian destruction by jesterzog · · Score: 1

    The idea of assigning planetary parks seems a little absurd to me, at least at the moment. As you've pointed out, Mars is huge, and the small number of exploring vehicles travelling there at the moment is unlikely to make a dent. I can appreciate the reason to be concerned in the longer term, though.

    Traditionally, the first people to colonise a new world are the ones who are most destructive. New worlds have no (recognised) government or restrictions on what can be done. This is why they're so enticing for plunderers. It's essentially how and why Europeans spread around the globe. A lot of cultures and spaces were destroyed or heavily damaged because profiteers with guns could do what they wanted and nobody who might control them knew or cared about what they were doing.

    In the end, the people paying the bulk of the price for this, short of everyone who was killed, are us, because lots has been lost. There aren't any people living on Mars, but there's the potential for a lot of resources. It's certainly big. At the same time, however, the ability of small profiting groups for destroying or heavily damaging big things in relatively short spans of time (such as the amount of time it would take to establish a proper government) is also very significant.

    Establishing planetary parks seems a bit silly to me. I can appreciate the point of view that says we should take an interest, however. On the assumption that it's not monitored, I think today's corporates could quite possibly destroy a lot of Mars before people start to realise there's even a problem.

  141. Double standards again.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Calling these proposed seven protected zones a National Park is nonsense for these reasons:

    1-Any college dictionary defines a 'park' as a game preserve- Mars has none- or an arena such as a ballpark 'is that a baseball? or a flying sphere? ouch!

    2-National implies that Mars belongs to a nation; that one's already been laid to rest. Where were you gonna aim your spacegun to prove that one? at martians?

    3-I can appreciate the value of uncontaminated geochemical specimens from mars. But on a scale of relative importance, it is nowhere as important as protecting the oceans from an oil spill..or my sanity from fools..

  142. Indeed by spoco2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was always of the opinion while reading the Mars Trilogy that they would largely come to pass... and look at this... we haven't even landed any people there yet and we have the 'pristine vs teraform' argument going on.

    Excellent :D

  143. I read it very differently by jesterzog · · Score: 1

    What religious or natural philosophy would include property rights on another planet?

    I actually read it very differently. The promoters of this idea aren't claiming any property rights at all. They're more interested in seeking international agreements to respect the environment, as anything like this needs to, and similar to whatever agreements govern places like Antarctica.

    On the contrary, I think that leaving space junk lying around without cleaning it up is much more akin to invoking property rights.

    Spacecraft on Mars are still a novelty, and even the promoters of the idea acknowledge that it's centuries into the future when this type of thing is likely to become more relevant. But we're at the point now when a contaminated spacecraft could potentially damage local or larger places on Mars that are interesting to explore for all sorts of reasons.

    We're also at a point when corporations are on the edge of going there much more frequently than scientists, and when there's no governing authority in place, corporates are likely to have a lo less respect for the environment than scientists. I don't see it as being altogether irrational to be considering something like this.

    1. Re:I read it very differently by evilmousse · · Score: 1


      junk? lying around? cleaning it up? it's all just entropy to the universe. trash happens--cleanliness takes work. ..and seeing as how making trash is irreconcilably tied to surviving, i think it IS somewhat of a right. (insert rights have responsabilities lecture) I'm not trying to argue FOR it, only that leaving trash is more attuned to natural rights than asserting the absence of trash.

      You're right that this may indeed become a political issue during manifest destiny 2.0, but I think most the other comments on this article cover why this is like planning the last play of the championship game while you're still in pre-season. terra-forming is my favorite example: change of that scale will render things like debris nearly irrelevant.

      I have a hard time beleiving anything but a resource-frugal policy would make colonizing mars possible in the first place: it's not like we'll want to fedex the entire infrastructure from earth to mars.

  144. Chances of a person LIVING on Mars ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    The chances of a person actually LIVING on Mars is considerably less!!!!

    And you're right if we ever do waste trillions of dollars to establish a colony, it would be far easier to scavange metal from our "probe litter" than to dig thousands of pounds of ore to derive a couple pounds of titanium.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  145. Still waiting for Antarctic colonization ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    Tens of thousands of times the available resources ... millions of times more accessible.

    No colonizers.

    What do you suppose the chances are for mars???

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  146. No worries ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    The neo-con wars here at home is bankrupting us. We'll barely have enough money to terraform our OWN ecologies back into a functioning state.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  147. Mars is too light ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1

    ...
    Mars is too light to hold it's own atmosphere.

    I propose planetary bombardment by perturbing the asteroid belt. At the same time, automated gas mining around jupiters moons would propel frozen gasballs down at mars.

    It would take hundreds of years to settle. But in the end you want a BLUE planet, not a RED one!!!

    If the atmosphere isn't breatheable, it's a fucking waste of time.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  148. Futurama ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    We awna whaole western hemisfeere ... thata bedder hemisfere!!!

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  149. National Parks on Mars? by LANjackal · · Score: 1

    Holy Jesus Christ. No one's even been to that goddamn planet and already we're talking about setting up national parks? Get a life, man. Mars is a goddamn wasteland. In any case, we're not sending nearly enough spacecraft there to make crashed vehicles and eyesore. Sometimes I wonder how people actually spend time thinking BS like this up. Is he on crack? Jesus.

  150. Whose "national"? by bareshiyth · · Score: 1

    Uh, "national park" is an entity defined and delimited, and established and preserved by a "nation", a soveriegn state with internationally recognized soveriegnty over the lands so designated. So who "owns" Mars. Is this not a rather blatant, or ignorant' call for imperialism or hegemony over the planet Mars? (I assume we are talking about the US. If not, then "Hell no! You EU or Canadian bastards ain't gonna take over our Mars!! :)!

    Come on guys, you shoulda studied history or government in school, at least before even taking up such a silly topic. Look at how much legislation (not to mention politics, and "power" being exerted by the US fed gov't it took to set up the first "National Park", not to mention all the others... including those we still are trying to establish. YOU ho argue with the ranchers and miners, etc., if you don't understand ...

    And, btw, "national parks rarely keep anything "pristine" (which it sounds like these guys actually are asking for). Look at Yellowstone, or numerous others -- like, those set up for "off-road trails", or parks allowing dune buggies, etc. I think "natural preserve" or "wilderness area" is the more likely US-type entity they want. Anyway, just goes to show, scince smarts don't necessarily equal political or social or other kinds of smarts...

  151. you people are funny by shwouchk · · Score: 1

    I dont know why, but EVERYONE here suddnely jumped on the colonization train... no one was talking of colonization! they just wanted to prevent the whole of mars becoming a space dumpster....

  152. Re:Worldhouse -- cheaper and quicker than terrafor by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

    You need huge amounts of heat

    But that's counterproductive. The more heat added, the faster atmospheric molecules move, and the more readily they fly off into space- which with low planetary gravity would happen quickly anyhow.

    If Mars COULD hold an atmosphere, it WOULD have an atmosphere... so the tent-based concept is even more important, compared to idealistic unenclosed terraforming.

  153. Re:Worldhouse -- cheaper and quicker than terrafor by stevelinton · · Score: 1

    Timescales. If you somehow could give Mars an atmosphere it would leak away over millions of years. Over thousands though, this effect is unimportant.

  154. Re:Worldhouse -- cheaper and quicker than terrafor by khallow · · Score: 1

    Tough call. I think it's manageable in that time frame, but the costs would be incredible. The incremental approach (eg, using vast tents) mentioned in this thread seems to be a better solution.