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FCC Fines Company for Blocking Access to VoIP

peg0cjs writes "According to PCPro, the FCC has handed out a $15,000 fine to Madison River Communications Corp for blocking access to VoIP calls. The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks. The complaint was made to the FCC by two companies Vonage Holdings and Nuvio, which specialise in VoIP services. It appears that Vonage CEO Jeffrey Citron was willing to act on his earlier tirade about VoIP blocking." From the article: "The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks. Many of these companies see VoIP as a threat to their landline revenues as calls made over the internet can be made to anywhere in the world for the price of a local call."

294 comments

  1. 15 grand to a telco company... by tekiegreg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is something like me getting a $10 parking ticket, annoying but hardly worth acting on beyond mailing the puppy in...though I suppose the command to change policy as such will have an effect...

    --
    ...in bed
    1. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Quasar1999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      True, it's peanuts... but no one said it would stay at that low a fine... do it again, and we'll up the fine... just like with a kid, slap the wrists, then the ass, then nail them over the head with a frying pan... As a side note, I'm not a parent, so take my example with a grain of salt

      --

      ---
      Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    2. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by The+Hobo · · Score: 1

      From TFA:

      "A local telco, Madison River Communications Corp., which runs a number of phone companies in rural areas in the south-eastern and mid-western United States, agreed to refrain from blocking VoIP calls and pay a $15,000 dollar fine to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)."

      They've agreed to stop, so it does matter, the fine is on top of them agreeing to stop.

      --
      There is another kind of evil which we must fear most, and that is the indifference of good men. -- Boondock Saints
    3. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by southpolesammy · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not the size of the fine, but the precedent it sets that is important here.

      --
      Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
    4. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by kidgenius · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I know that telco's are fairly large, but this seems to be a rather small telco. They deal only with rural customers. To them, $15,000 is quite a bit more than it would be to someone like Qwest, Verizon, Cox, Comcast, etc. But, it shows the big boys that the FCC will not tolerate these actions. You probably could expect a much larger fine to one of them, especially if it's more than 200 customers that get blocked.

    5. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you, it's not the size of the fine that counts, it's how you use it!

    6. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      As a side note, I'm not a parent, so take my example with a grain of salt

      Obviously. Any parent knows you use the frying pan first.

    7. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a parent, butyou had me right up to the frying pan.

    8. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

      Well it's good and all that the FCC went after a mom and pops telco, i'd be happier seeing a 150,000 fine for one of the big players you have listed if they block the same traffic (as I think i saw an article saying one or more of them had?)

    9. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by SquadBoy · · Score: 1

      A 12" Lodge by prefrence.

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    10. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Ced_Ex · · Score: 1

      Nice... so you were at least with it up to and including "nail them over the head"...

      Excellent, maybe not everyone prefers frying pans as their tool of choice. To each his own.

      --
      Live forever, or die trying.
    11. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Shalda · · Score: 1

      And I fully agree with you. I question, however, wether the FCC has the authority to regulate a data service/internet traffic. It seems to me to be outside the scope of their congressional mandate. Really, do you want the FCC to regulate how you setup a firewall?

      I think the FCC was very smart in the size of the fine. Large enough to discourage the practice, but not large enough that it would likely be challenged in court. So, you're right that the precedent it sets is important here and it's a very dangerous one.

    12. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by javaxman · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Cox, Comcast, etc.

      Cox and Comcast aren't phone companies. My understanding is that the fine was for a phone company blocking voice traffic... not for an Internet Service Provider blocking data traffic. A ( somewhat ) fine, yet important distinction that I think is lost to many.

    13. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... you play GTA, eh?

    14. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by SirGeek · · Score: 3, Funny
      Obviously. Any parent knows you use the frying pan first.

      A 12" Lodge by prefrence.

      Is there REALLY any other REAL cast iron frying pan than a lodge ? ( and now that you can get them pre-seasoned, you have no excuse to not own one )...

    15. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by secolactico · · Score: 1

      Really, do you want the FCC to regulate how you setup a firewall?

      No. But then again, I am not a common carrier. This would be the equivalent of a telco blocking calls originating or terminating in a competitor's network to force their position in an "unfair" monopoly.

      --
      No sig
    16. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by rmdupont · · Score: 1

      That might be news to the folks paying them for phone service.

    17. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      man, if I had to flee my home (flood, quake, nuke, boredom), the cast iron frying pan would be one of the few things I'd take with me.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    18. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by javaxman · · Score: 3, Interesting
      That might be news to the folks paying them for phone service.

      Please, feel free to enlighten me. I get my cable internet from Comcast, but do they provide phone service elsewhere? Is it 'real' phone service, or bundled VOIP ( not that I know the FCC makes a distinction ) ?

      Comcast doesn't provide phone service in my area, if they provide it elsewhere... I don't know about Cox, either. But my point, that this fine was imposed because of voice network restrictions, not data network restrictions, is still valid, I suppose... and yea, it's a weird distinction...

    19. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just FYI, I've had "digital phone service" from Cox in San Diego, CA and from Comcast in Dallas, TX. It looks and acts like a land line ... not familiar with how it works on the back end.

    20. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      That's essentially what I tell every virgin I date...

    21. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by superpat · · Score: 1

      Oh, I love my Le Creusets. I've had some of those for 20 years now...

    22. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by GoRK · · Score: 1

      Cox is a phone company actually. They sell Cox Digital Telephone -- a voip service that piggybacks on the internet service. Whether or not the FCC can regulate the VoIP part remains in question; however they sure have regulatory control of the CLEC's Cox operates. I think that they could certainly get away with fining any ISP who's a CLEC (most are these days anyway -- even some very small ones).

      The question gets harder though when you get your internet service, say, as part of an office lease or something. If your office building wants to block VoIP they probalby could get away with it.

    23. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by brunson · · Score: 1

      I get my digital phone service from Comcast. It's DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification). It's cable to the demark and then a normal, power backed up phone line into the house.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      Jesus loves you, I think you suck
    24. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get my digital phone service from Comcast. It's DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification). It's cable to the demark and then a normal, power backed up phone line into the house.

      that's how my sister gets her phone service (at&t, or whatever became of their cable service).. uses regular phone lines into the home, regular phones, works when the power or her broadband internet goes down, 911, etc. this type of service is usually marketed as 'digital phone service'. she was even able to keep her number if she wanted.. this was several years before number portability became a requirement. cox and other cable companies have offered it for years. i believe cox's trial market in omaha was one of the first.

      compare that to true voip that uses a cisco, linksys, or similar telephone adapter hooked up to a broadband ethernet cable, to which you hook up the regular phones. this is vonage and at&t call vantage services.. these phones dont work without the internet connection, dont work when the power goes out, 911 requires special provider-side configuration, etc.. this is what those scumbags down south tried to block, to keep people from dropping their regular phone service.

      these are two very different forms of phone service.

      fines of this sort are usually 'negotiated' between the fcc and the company.. i would have liked to seen restitution to those voip customers who were affected (the ones who did drop their traditional phone service in favor of voip), equal to at least twice the cost of the service lost.

      but like others have stated, having the ruling in place is a good start. they took their sweet time with the investigation, though i think.

    25. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cox does provide phone service in some areas, Orange County, CA is one. I would expect them to be labeled as such.

    26. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      Their scope of authority, I'll bet, includes fraudulently offering service. I really doubt that they put "we're going to block competitive services off your network at will" in their T&C to their customers.

      Would you sign up with an ISP that will port block you out of services you want? I wouldn't . I'm reasonably sure that most of their (the fined telco) customers didn't either.

      Again, it's all about the fraud. Market forces pretty much take care of the rest.

    27. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      Kind of a tricky issue. I don't like it everytime I hear about the FCC telling a business how to run itself. On the other hand, they've got customers paying not only to be able to make calls, but to be able to receive calls, regardless of how their friend/relative/business client is calling.

      Blocking VoIP calls seems like kind of a poor reaction. It's not going to stop VoIP. At best it's going to piss off customers. More importantly, it doesn't address the larger issue that telecommunications is evolving. If they hope to survive that evolution, they need to spend more energy getting into a position to take advantage of technologies, and less energy trying to prevent "natural selection" of technologies.

    28. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by iowannaski · · Score: 1

      A cast iron frying pan by any other name is still a chunk of cast iron in the shape of a frying pan. There reallt isn't much difference from pne to the next.

      --
      i forget
    29. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Huh? The FCC is now a fraud-detection agency? What does that have to do with the original idea of the FCC at all? The original idea of the FCC was to regulate a limited resource (airwaves). The airwaves seem less and less limited as we progress. I would be perfectly content if the FCC vanished tomorrow. It's not as though we're afraid to walk the streets at night because somebody might broadcast something that could be interpreted as an encoded image of a bare breast.

      Why doesn't a consumer just sue them for breach of contract?

      PS: We are afraid, of course, now that Martha Stuart is free again. </sarcasm>. I just can't believe you can be put in jail for lying to federal agents (and if you can, why doesn't Clinton live under the same laws? Oh, I guess he's above the law.).

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    30. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Unless you're Michael Jackson, then you go for the ass first.

    31. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by crbowman · · Score: 1

      Yes it is small, but this is the proverbial warning shot over the bow, this lets the industry know that the FCC has taken a position, (where previously they hadn't) and that they are serious and will give out fines. This company wasn't particularly damaged due to the size of the fine for doing something they didn't know was wrong. Now everybody knows where they stand and the next infraction can (who know if it will) be a bigger fine.

      This is exactly how the system should work. If the FCC had previously made it clear to the industry where they stand I would have supported a larger fine.

    32. Re:15 grand to a telco company... by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't shed a tear if it were the FTC, the FBI or the Capitol Hill police which eliminate a fraudulent representation from a company. It would have been nice if you would have pointed out which agency should have nailed them for fraudulently providing a service in interstate commerce. Then I could have just said whatever and moved on.

      The FCC, in its spectrum regulation role "in the public interest" is and should be going the way of the dodo bird. Where it finds fraud and fines it "in the public interest", they do good and proper work that is actually more justifiable than their original remit. I can't find it in myself to get too angry over the whole thing.

  2. Good by whitelabrat · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Those of us who use VoIP should be friendly neighbors and use compression if possible to conserve bandwidth?

    1. Re:Good by aesiamun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why?

      I am limited in my bandwidth from my provider. I can do whatever I want with that bandwidth, providing it's within the law and the agreement that I signed when I became a customer of my ISP.

      If I want high quality lower compressed telephone calls, and I'm not breaking any agreements, then i should be able to do that.

      I pay for this bandwidth, it's better that I make a call and use my bandwidth than become one of the many who are spending bandwidth trading kiddie porn.

    2. Re:Good by vida · · Score: 1

      This is a bad argument. I am sure that on that agreement you signed the company reserves the right to change it as they see fit. Tomorrow they will add VoIP to the SMTP, HTTP, FTP, etc list, and charge you more for it.

    3. Re:Good by wcb4 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I can do whatever I want with that bandwidth

      Where do you live? Everyone I know has a terms of service agreement that restricts what they can do with "their" bandwidth (an in fact, my ISP blocks port 80)

      --
      I reject your reality ... and substitute my own.
    4. Re:Good by PacketScan · · Score: 1

      My point exactly.. If i'm using my connection lawfully they shouldn't be able to do anything. So i guess if you live in utah you have to call your isp and get access to pron? This coming from the same state that allows you to have more than one wife and children wifes at that.. Utah should be evicted from the union not because of porn but because they are breaking the moral decency of this country..

    5. Re:Good by northcat · · Score: 2, Interesting
      • Grandparent is not telling you not to use VoIP. It's telling you to compress data and save bandwidth.
      • Conserving bandwidth is like conserving fuel - yes, you do have the right to take as much as you want from your seller, but conserving preserves the resource for all of us and it's a good idea. Otherwise it will be costly for all of us -- or at least someone else.
      • There's no need for *you* to compress anything since it's all part of the standard.
      • How the fuck is grandparent offtopic??
    6. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post reminds me of a joke...

      What's the penalty for polygamy?

      Multiple wives.

    7. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you only read the entire sentence you were quoting, you wouldn't look like such a schmuck. He specifically mentions the TOS agreement. ;) Most ISPs that block port 80 will unblock it if you request. If not, get another ISP.

    8. Re:Good by aesiamun · · Score: 1

      read the rest of the sentence...

      Is it too much to have people finish sentences before acting like they know everything? You're like microsoft products:

      looks like you're typing a sentence, let me finish it for you...incorrectly.

    9. Re:Good by aesiamun · · Score: 1

      and until that happens, I have every right to use that application to it's fullest ability within the rights of my TOS.

      How difficult is this folks? I paid for a service, i'm going to use it. Nothing you, TW or anyone else can do, short of changing the service and the TOS accompanied with it.

      If you want to saturate your bandwidth downloading mp3s, movies, whatever,go ahead...at least I'm paying for a service and within all legal and agreements to use it. At the highest quality level that i can.

    10. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop posting with you asshole.

    11. Re:Good by the_maddman · · Score: 1

      The problem is, a lot of the "standard" codec for compressing VoIP traffic, suck. If it was lossless compression, that'd be one thing, but in this day and age, we shouldn't have to compress voice traffic until it sounds like crap. I'd rather my phone calls didn't sound like my cell.

    12. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I pay for this bandwidth, it's better that I make a call and use my bandwidth than become one of the many who are spending bandwidth trading kiddie porn.

      But I read the other day Big Brother Mr. Fed gov't had locked up all the kiddie porn trading rings and put them all into the federal 'pound you up the ass' prison system.
      and your argument is flawed. If the isp isn't making enough money selling bandwith at the price they're selling it at, and demand for that bandwith goes up, they have no choice but to increase the cost to all end users... so they can provide bandwith to everyone. you're not 'denying' anyone bandwith to do anything, unless your isp is run by a pack of retarded greedy monkeys. in which case your neihbors will routinely be capale of making your own voip calls fail by simply loading up a torrent client like azureus and set it to allow many connections (windows may need to be 'tweaked' to allow enough connections) and simply saturate the network with packets that are of too high a priority to be dropped (lower level routing packets etc) which by say allowing 1024 computers to connect to your various torrent uploads will ensure that the entire upstream cap is all low level routing packets... and possibly even crash their cheap ass discount router, because frankly they're retarded greedy monkeys ;)

  3. VOIP is a good thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...calls made over the internet can be made to anywhere in the world for the price of a local call."

    Which is A Good Thing(tm). Suck it up Telcos!

    1. Re:VOIP is a good thing! by supe · · Score: 1

      long distance calls made over POTS ARE made for the price of a local call. The phone companies just rape you for the LD call

  4. Wait wait wait by worst_name_ever · · Score: 4, Funny

    But I thought we hate the FCC! I just don't know what to believe anymore!

    --

    In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
    1. Re:Wait wait wait by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      But I thought we hate the FCC! I just don't know what to believe anymore!

      We hate the FCC when they are an obstacle to free speech, not when they are fining others for being obstacles to new tech.

      In this case, they did the right thing by protecting the lil' guy. But in the cases where they want to tell you what your content can or can't be, as Eric Idle says: fuck you very much, the FCC.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    2. Re:Wait wait wait by drakethegreat · · Score: 1

      No the FCC Is everyone's bitch. They just do whats popular at the moment.

    3. Re:Wait wait wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think what the FCC is trying to say is the only the FCC has the right to block free speech.

    4. Re:Wait wait wait by JudgeFurious · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know how many times I have to go over this with you people but I'm going to make this sink in if it takes me the rest of my life. On FRIDAYS, after lunch (US, Central time) we like the FCC, if it's an even number day and a story critical of something Apple did earlier in the day is posted while at the same time there are no stories about SCO or the RIAA.

      I don't know if a RAMBUS story has any effect on whether or not we like the FCC, give me a few minutes to call somebody and double check the fine print of the Slashdot Manifesto.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    5. Re:Wait wait wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hate the things they do, not the organization.

    6. Re:Wait wait wait by eno2001 · · Score: 1

      s/bitch/whore/

      s/what's/who's/

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    7. Re:Wait wait wait by LetterJ · · Score: 1

      You need to adjust the contrast on your moral monitor. Morality's color depth is deeper than 2 bits; it's at least 8 bit greyscale. Just because someone/some group/something irritates you to extreme levels 80% of the time doesn't remove your ability to be pleased the other 20% of the time.

    8. Re:Wait wait wait by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1
      But in the cases where they want to tell you what your content can or can't be, as Eric Idle says: fuck you very much, the FCC.

      Well, I bet you they won't play that song on the radio!

      (Before anyone mods me offtopic, it's an old Python song reference.)

    9. Re:Wait wait wait by n1m1tz · · Score: 1


      public bool DoWeHateFCC(HateLevel newCompany)
      {
      return newCompany > FCC_HATE_LEVEL;
      }

      --
      G
    10. Re:Wait wait wait by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      Actually, Powell is stepping down from being
      the head of the FCC, so perhaps we can hate
      the FCC just a bit less. OTOH, his replacement
      will also be a stooge for Dubya's big corporate
      interests, so belay that suggestion.

    11. Re:Wait wait wait by loraksus · · Score: 1

      We, uhh, do. A $15,000 fine for a company who had revenues of over 100 million last year... fucking please...

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  5. Mail and Web Servers by varmittang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, can I use this precedence to have them unblock port 25 and 80 so I can run my mail and web server without any problems?

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    1. Re:Mail and Web Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, can I use this precedence to have them unblock port 25 and 80 so I can run my mail and web server without any problems?

      Yea, if they can fine them for blocking VoIP ports why couldn't we for smtp and http? My telco says I can just change the ports the servers run on to ports they don't block. Can you not change your VoIP servers to operate on different ports?

    2. Re:Mail and Web Servers by chris_mahan · · Score: 1

      Easy: voip over 80 and 25.

      Jokingly.
      Although voip over smtp is going to incur some serious latency.

      I wonder if strapping a 512mb usb on a carrier pigeon would be faster.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    3. Re:Mail and Web Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding.

      I'm tired of this blocking port 25 bullshit.

    4. Re:Mail and Web Servers by over_exposed · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not if you agreed to the TOS that you wouldn't run any servers while connected to their service...

      $20* says that is probably in your contract while restrictions on VOIP are nowhere to be found.

      The $20 mentioned is simply a euphamism for a congratulatory high-five.

      --
      "The object of war is not to die for your country, but to make the other bastard die for his." - Patton
    5. Re:Mail and Web Servers by PepeGSay · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is a common misconception that the origianl issues with blocked VoIP calls originated at the ISP level. Let me repeat: "It did not occur at the ISP level.". It was blocked inside the phone network of the Telco, which is entirely different on many many levels. This precedence is unrelated to your ISP's regulation of your ports.

    6. Re:Mail and Web Servers by PoderOmega · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing they would make the argument that they already offer you email and web hosting as part of their service. Maybe they'll try the same thing for VoIP - with of a 10 megs of included web hosting space they give X megs of transfer time over a VoIP port. But then they would have to get into the business of VoIP -- so they might as well try to block it.

    7. Re:Mail and Web Servers by varmittang · · Score: 1

      Well, isn't there a clause or something that says that they can change or modify the service agreement at anytime without notice. Something of that nature to make turning off VoIP, or any other service they provide, legal to do.

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    8. Re:Mail and Web Servers by varmittang · · Score: 1

      Ahh, yes, there is the difference. Damn it. Now I can't complain to my ISP about blocking my ports.

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    9. Re:Mail and Web Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TOS's are WORTHLESS

      that has never been tested in court.

      so sure they can say it.

      but they cant change their TOS to say "you have to sign over your car"

    10. Re:Mail and Web Servers by javaxman · · Score: 1
      There is a common misconception that the origianl issues with blocked VoIP calls originated at the ISP level. Let me repeat: "It did not occur at the ISP level.". It was blocked inside the phone network of the Telco, which is entirely different on many many levels.

      Thank you, thank you, thank you. Very, very informative.

      The FCC is did not fine an ISP here- they fined a telephone company for what they were doing with their telephone services!! It all makes so much more sense now...

    11. Re:Mail and Web Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can if you pick a good ISP. If you are in the southeast, I can recommend speedfactory (www.speedfactory.net). They have great service and do not block any ports. I have used them for over a year and would have to say that they are the best ISP I have ever used. The only negative is you have to keep a BellSouth dial tone.

    12. Re:Mail and Web Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just got a new car, its being delivered on Monday. Thanks.

    13. Re:Mail and Web Servers by LordoftheWoods · · Score: 1

      O.o

      Just as Telco prevented certain calls from reaching their customers, ISPs prevent certain connections from reaching their customers.

      How is this different? Or did I misunderstand TFA..

    14. Re:Mail and Web Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRONG.

      http://news.com.com/Telco+agrees+to+stop+blocking+ VoIP+calls/2100-7352_3-5598633.html

      This *IS* about port blocking. Telcos can just as easily be ISPs. Most of them are. RTFA.

    15. Re:Mail and Web Servers by PepeGSay · · Score: 1

      No. In actuality, the article (or article author) you reference is as confused as everyone else.

    16. Re:Mail and Web Servers by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Just run your web servers on non standard ports then if they are so sly as to block 80... You can get pretty funky with redirects and stuff.

      They will have to block all inbound ports to stop me bwa haha.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    17. Re:Mail and Web Servers by over_exposed · · Score: 1

      Possibly, but think about it this way:

      You're an ISP. Your customers are running all sorts of FTP, HTTP, E-mail, torrent, and a few dozen otehr types of servers. This constitues a security threat and legal issues up the wazoo. So what can you do about it? Stop that traffic. Easy, simple, fun!

      Now, as an ISP, you also provide local and long distance phone services. Maybe this is even your primary revenue stream and the Internet(s) service is just another in yet a long series of attempts of being versatile and attractive to the customer. VOIP shows up and starts undercutting your voice services something fierce. What do you do? Stop that traffic too! Oh... wait. VOIP isn't illegal and it doesn't constitute any security threats (yet, but that's neither here, there nor the other place). Oh well, you'll just block it because you don't like it and it's (this is important) competition! *gasp*

      A few months later you're found sucking on your thumb and crying whilst the FCC films their latest documentary "How we ass-rape those who defy us." It really is a great flick, you should watch it sometime.

      See the difference between blocking server traffic and VOIP traffic?

      --
      "The object of war is not to die for your country, but to make the other bastard die for his." - Patton
    18. Re:Mail and Web Servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I'm quite right. Ready any story about it. It mentions nothing about this blocking calls at PSTN level. It all talks about port blocking, specifically port blocking to Vonage.

  6. FCC finally does right by kidgenius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good to see the FCC actually doing something that gives consumers choice. Now only if we could get them to drop the stupid broadcast flag.

  7. Pocket change by Kimos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IANAL, but I assume the fine goes way up from there, right? If it cuts into the telco's bottom line so much $15,000 isn't a big price to pay to block it.

    1. Re:Pocket change by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      This is a small rural telco, and only 200 people were affected. That amounts to $75/person. If Verizon were to be fined at the same rate per person, that would probably amount to tens of millions.

      More importantly, IMHO, is the message this sends to other telcos.

  8. VOIP Packets Gain "Special Protected Status" by Stanistani · · Score: 3, Funny

    Thanks!
    In my next postings I will include encoded voice messages as a series of ASCII tokens.

    Better not mod them down, or you'll be fined for impeding competition...

    (and yes, this is not meant seriously)

  9. Fine Money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just something I've been wondering. Where does all of this money from fines go to? Janet Jackson netted the FCC some pretty decent change, so what happened to it?

    1. Re:Fine Money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      To buy hammers?

    2. Re:Fine Money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh. They use it to fund huge beer & pr0n parties. Sheesh!

    3. Re:Fine Money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the FCC. Beer and pr0n is bad. They probably buy more Bibles.

    4. Re:Fine Money? by nfgaida · · Score: 1

      Probably not... I think that the FCC, like most overly anal tightwads who want to limit what you see/hear put out the message that "beer and pr0n" are bad for "you". Then behind closed doors they get to enjoy all the beer and pr0n they want.

      Witness every televanglist who is secretly a drug/sex/gamboling/etc addict.

      --
      *elevator music plays*
    5. Re:Fine Money? by hankaholic · · Score: 1

      Damned good question. Where are the mod points?

      --
      Somebody get that guy an ambulance!
    6. Re:Fine Money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but who better than an expert to tell us all about depravity?

    7. Re:Fine Money? by The-Perl-CD-Bookshel · · Score: 3, Informative
      The regulatory offices are included in the budget and they total around 29billion worth of spending. However, they usually levy enough fines to pay for themselves and then some. If you look at the federal income statement there is a section for revenues from regulations (though they don't explicitly call it that). Pretty much, it suppliments your tax dollers for such programs so that beurocrats (non-elected officials) can spend more.

      The whole idea of regulations, while necessary because corporations always try to defeat them, are kind of circular. We are paying to protect ourselves...from ourselves!

      --
      I don't keep a lid on my coffee so when I walk around I look busy -me
    8. Re:Fine Money? by wolf- · · Score: 1

      The commissioners rented Debby Does Dallas and Ft Worth, watched it on the big screen in the conference room.

      --
      ----- LoboSoft specializes in Digital Language Lab
    9. Re:Fine Money? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1

      It should ultimately end up in general revenue for the federal government. I wonder if they can conjure up 80 billion worth of fines thru various of thier departments, would go a long way to balancing the budget (and breaking almost every business in the country).

  10. Good! by TGK · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I for one am sick of corps trying to preserve dieing business models by abusing existing power structures.

    It will be interesting to see what will become of information infrastructure in this country in the next few years. IBM v Microsoft of the early 21st century is going to be Cable v. Telephone. Where it goes depends on the rules of the game. This decision firmly establishes that network transparency won't be sacrificed in the fray.

    --
    Killfile(TGK)
    No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    1. Re:Good! by PepeGSay · · Score: 1

      I for one am sick of corps trying to preserve dieing business models by abusing existing power structures.

      Here here!

      It's so pervasive though as to make you think it is just plain inevitable. Something that can not be stopped but can only be guarded...

      Copernicus and the church... a very old sample of abuse of existing power structures....

    2. Re:Good! by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Bugger your country... it'll be interesting to see what'll happen in a country with some common sense and a vision. Like China for example.

    3. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As soon as they finish torturing their citizens, we can have a look.

  11. Wrist Slap. by Loko+Draucarn · · Score: 0, Redundant

    $15,000? It doesn't seem like all that much.

    It's good though to see some anti-(anti-competitive) behavior out of the FCC, though.

  12. Hmm .dangerous precedent? by The+UberDork · · Score: 0

    Is this potentially a dangerous precedent? That is really all that is done is port-blocking .. are we saying that now you can be fined for closing a port on your own equipement? What happens we find out the latest virus want to attack on that port? Can we still be fined? And really .. all VoIP is gonna do is kill "unlimited" bandwidth connections... don't think for a second that a TelCo won't jump after revenue.

    1. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by Kimos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't agree. It's the intent that's important. They weren't helping anyone but themselves. You pay the telco to provide you with service.

      If they were given the right to block it, you can just switch to another provider right? Well what happens when that provider blocks you out? Eventually you'd get locked out. After that they'd offer to open that port for you if you requested it, for a price....

    2. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by redcircle · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'm totally against this ruling it's their bandwidth Vonage isn't paying for it. If I were Madison River Communications Corp I'd start charging for that ports useage.

    3. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by Stick_Fig · · Score: 1
      Hey, I'm totally against this last post. It's your ISP's bandwidth, /. isn't paying for it. If I were your ISP, I'd start charging /. whenever people visit it.

      Get off your ivory tower, jackass. People pay to use the Internet, not just the web, and VoIP is on the Internet.

      --
      ShortFormBlog: Writing a little. Saying a lot.
    4. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      Except that they also sell phone services. In essence they are abusing their "monopoly" in one area so as to drive out competition in another area.
      It's akin to Microsoft preventing you from using Firefox.

    5. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by gurps_npc · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They are ALREADY charing for that ports useage. It is part of there standard service which advertised "full interenet access".

      The FCC basically claims that Full Interenet access has been deteremined to include VoIP, so Madison was committing fraud.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    6. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by Flying+Purple+Wombat · · Score: 1

      The end user, Madison River's local telephone customer, is paying for the bandwidth. Why should Vonage pay for it, too?

      You (and I and everyone else here) pay an ISP for bandwidth. They agreed to route my packets, and I pay them for the service. The contents of those packets is none of thier business.

      --
      If God had meant for man to see the sunrise, He would have scheduled it later in the day.
    7. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by baudilus · · Score: 4, Insightful
      it's their bandwidth Vonage isn't paying for it

      But you, the consumer, are paying for that bandwidth. As a customer of Vonage, I can tell you that it's not even that much - 90kbps is the HIGHEST quality setting. If I'm paying the cable / telephone / ISP company for a certain amount of bandwidth, I should be able to use that bandwidth as I see fit, as long as it conforms with the customer agreement. As yet, I have not seen an agreement that says "I will not use VoIP services on this connection."

      You work for a phone company, I bet. or maybe a cable company...
    8. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by Sc00ter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Exactly, this wasn't put in place for security reasons (M1/ATTBI blocking port 80 during the code red outbreak). Or for policy reasons for service (Verizon blocking port 25 on consumer DSL).

      This was done specifically to block competition.

    9. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by natelr · · Score: 0

      So does this mean if I buy something off of Amazon or Ebay my ISP needs to get a cut cause of the bandwidth I used? I thought I was paying them in the first place for it so I am confessed. Wouldn't that then make it "my bandwidth" not "their bandwidth" ?

    10. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by redcircle · · Score: 1

      This was not a question about fraud and if it was it would not be the responsibility of the FCC to determine. It was a concern about free speech. IMHO it's Madison's network do what they want. It may piss a lot of people off but it's not up to the FCC to tell them what to do. Granted they did cut people off for emergency services but what happens when there is a network outage. It's the fault of the customers for relying on new technology.

    11. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      They are a regulated telephone company, and under the direct jurisdiction of the FCC.

      They were using leverage in one aspect of their business to prevent competition in another aspect of their business (voice calls). The FCC does not like this, and neither should you.

      If this was a private ISP, and this was in the Terms of Service, that's an entirely different matter.

    12. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by noahbagels · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      What's next? Can an ISP owned by megacorp X, who also owns a stake in, say, buy.com block me from purchasing from newegg.com?

      Can an ISP affiliated with Yahoo block google?

      What about my netflix account, can they block netflix in favor of a partnership with block-buster?

      If anyone mentions bandwidth, you lose the argument. Why? I play online multiplayer games that use as much or more of it than Vonage does. And I play often ~ 1hr a day, while our Vonage usage is about 5-15min a day on average.

      Simply put, the internet connection is a common carrier. Unless they release that term and take responsibility for the content pushed and pulled over their network, they can not censor.

    13. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      This WAS about Fraud, NOT about Free Speech. Yes, FCC does not have responsibility to prevent fraud, but as common carrier, they are under the jurisdiction of the FCC who havwe the right to fine the ISPs for anything.

      How to get away with any illegal action. Step 1) Claim it did not break law A even if they did break law B. 2) Claim that since you did not break law A you should get off scott free.

      Just because some moron at the VOIP made a ridiculous claim about it being Free Speech does not make it legal. The ISP engaged in fraudlent behavior that violated their common carrier agreement. As such, the FCC fined them. It had nothing to do with Free Speech because Free Speech is a GOVERNMENT censure issue, not a corporate censure issue.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    14. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      And here I thought I was paying my isp to look at their swanky site which tries to sell me more of their services.

      All this time I could have been out on the internet.... wow. That's really sad :(

      /me cries.

    15. Re:Hmm .dangerous precedent? by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Totally missing the point. This wasn't an ISP blocking VOIP, it was a phone company blocking another phone company's calls, because the other phone company happens to be a VOIP carrier. The FCC does have the right to require all phone companies to carry all traffic from all other companies, otherwise any of the large phone companies could put all the smaller ones out of business. The phone network doesn't work if each individual company gets to decide which calls to carry.

      Similarly, there SHOULD be regulations on an ISP to prevent this type of thing. AOL shouldn't be able to, for example, block access to Google because they signed a deal with Microsoft to use their search engine, or block e-mail from or to anyone using Earthlink in an attempt to drive them out of business. A small ISP with local competition couldn't get away with something like that, they'd simply go out of business, but in an area where you have only one choice of ISP for cable Internet access, the consumer needs protection from bully-boy policies.

  13. Only fools block VoIP by Jailbrekr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The smart ones throttle back the quality of the connection. Thanks to the bursty nature of the internet, they can get away with making the quality total shit for 3rd party VoIP providers, while allcocating the necessary bandwidth and priority to their own VoIP services.

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
    1. Re:Only fools block VoIP by therevolution · · Score: 3, Informative

      Somebody's been reading Cringely's latest article...

    2. Re:Only fools block VoIP by Jailbrekr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It helps that I work in telecommunications. Only regulations can force the ISPs to ensure a QoS which will make VoIP viable for 3rd party providers, and the lack of regulations is the one key component which makes VoIP so cheap when compared to the traditional phone companies. Its a catch 22, and this is why I'm not worried about watching the company I work for go bankrupt.

      --
      Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
    3. Re:Only fools block VoIP by Kalgash · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Only fools block VoIP by Qwest94 · · Score: 1

      Cringley wrote about parent's concept in his current column:

      http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/pulpit20050303. html

      --
      --Spooky Action At A Distance
    5. Re:Only fools block VoIP by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      You're not making the important distinctions. A regulation saying ISPs have to handle third party VOIP traffic at least as well as they handle their own VOIP traffic is a regulation of the ISP. The regulation is about VOIP, but not on VOIP. So the voice provider isn't incurring the costs of the regulation.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    6. Re:Only fools block VoIP by Jailbrekr · · Score: 1

      I dont read his articles that often. I am merely stating what is the obvious to anyone in the industry.

      --
      Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
  14. Priorities of Our Country` by slipnslidemaster · · Score: 1, Insightful



    First off, I'm happy that they did this to send a warning. I want innovation and I want competition to make things better.

    Having said that, I find it deplorable that we fine a paltry $15,000 for stopping innovation yet fine broadcasters $500,000 per incident for "violations" that should be free speech.

    I think we should amend the Constitution to say, "By the Corporations, for the Corporations".

    --


    "What the hell is an aluminum falcon?"
    1. Re:Priorities of Our Country` by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Constitution does not say by the people, for the people. Lincoln referred to our government being "of the people, by the people, and for the people", but the Constitution makes no such claim.

    2. Re:Priorities of Our Country` by karmatic · · Score: 1

      It's a small ISP. It works out to $75/customer. That probably wipes out at least 2 months of profit.

      Also, fines can grow with time. The goal is to change behavior, not make money. If $15,000 is not a big enough fine, the next one could be $75,000. Fining the small ISP $500,000 would almost definatly bankrupt it, and still wouldnt get the users VOIP.

      When considering things like the superbowl, where companies are willing to pay millions for 30 seconds of time, the fine has to be a little steeper to matter. Fining the big companies $15,000 wouldnt even begin to cover the added publicity they got.

    3. Re:Priorities of Our Country` by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      It's a first offence without precedent. I can see the fine being low. I bet repeat offences will be punished much more severely, and other companies that offend for the first time will likewise be punished.

      It's not like a company is just going to pay $15,000 fine a month to the FCC to continue blocking VOIP.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
  15. Dupe in the posting... by MikeDataLink · · Score: 0, Troll

    So now Slashdot is duping the story twice in the first posting. Nice.

    --
    Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
  16. Telco's should get with the program by Calimus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's a no brainer that voIP is where things are going to end up. The simple solution is for the telco's to jump on that poney and ride it to the bank. The R&D is already done, the equipment prices have come down. While I don't have any figured to work with, I'm sure the return on investment if they plan correctly can't be that bad.

    It's like the US post office issue, e-mail is causing them to loose money. Simple solution. USPS internet kiosks where you pay for time to use their system to access your e-mail. Those that don't have laptops/handhelds but have $1 for 30min of time would jump on it. The market is there, just have to have the right bait to real them in. Problem is that telco's like the USPS have been doing things the same way for so long, change is a very painfull process. Welp, take a pain pill and get moving you corporate lackies.

    --
    Trying to be different, just like everyone else.
    1. Re:Telco's should get with the program by GPLDAN · · Score: 1

      It's a no brainer that voIP is where things are going to end up.

      It's a no brainer? Really? Where will it end up then? My stock portfolio would really like to know.

      There are the backbone providers who are also telcos, like AT&T and Sprint. Some of these companies are in cellular, like Sprint, others like AT&T have dumped their wireless holdings and only want to be in IP services. There are the Vonages of the world, companies who go and create pricing models based on tarrifs and pass domestic calls on to customers for free and only charge them for long distance. Others, like Skype, use P2P technologies and are free to any gateways. There is asterisk, an open source softswitch, with companies making FXO and FXS gateways that go into PCI slots, and trying to build directory services on top of that to build a phone system for the people by the people.

      There are RBOCs like Qwest who had to allow long distance providers like AT&T to compete as CLECs in their markets in exchange for carrying long distance traffic with the FCC.

      There are state sponsored telcos like China Telecom who build multiservice backbones and want to outlaw any VoIP traffic that is not their own.

      No, I'm afraid where VoIP is headed is not a no brainer. In fact, you need a pretty good crystal ball to predict where this is headed. And just for fun, throw video into the mix.

    2. Re:Telco's should get with the program by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's like the USPS at all. First, the USPS is intended to be more of a public service the a profitable business (like public transportation or something). So I hope they won't be too worried about "loosing" money or developing alternative business models if their current one becomes obsolete. Second, until we invent teleporters, we'll still need to send things through the USPS, UPS, or FedEx. You know, "things", like actual physical things.

    3. Re:Telco's should get with the program by interiot · · Score: 1

      I have no doubt that ultimately everything (audio, video, text, unicast and broadcast) will be over the same network (eg. 200 years in the future) due to economies of scale, and will be relatively open, as that yields much greater economic growth. However, as you say, in the near-to-medium-future, all sorts of legislative barriers may be put up to prevent the unification of the networks. And ultimately, there will definitely be SOME amount of control, at least by the government, since as the network grows in importance, there will be at least a few things that everyone agrees is absolutely unlawful.

    4. Re:Telco's should get with the program by forrestt · · Score: 1

      You DEFINITELY read that wrong. The poster didn't say that it was a "no brainer" where VoIP would end up, he said VoIP is where things will end up, and that was a "no brainer" (although I don't think his "end" is necessarily "The End").

      Which companies ultimately control VoIP is still up in the air. Internally, most telco's send voice communications digitally. They do this for several reasons, mainly because it is clearer and cheaper to do it this way. Cell phones are also already digital. VoIP is just a logical extention to all of these services from a technical level. But there are two sides to technical adoption. The technology must work, and there must be a way to PROFIT from it for business to begin offering it. (Again, I don't think I'm saying anything you don't already know as demonstrated by your post).

      And yes, you are correct, "...where VoIP is headed is not a no brainer." But the fact that things are headed toward VoIP, and that it is VERY LIKELY to be where things end up (until something even better and cheaper comes along) is also a no brainer.

    5. Re:Telco's should get with the program by Politburo · · Score: 1

      It's like the US post office issue, e-mail is causing them to loose money.

      While postage rates have gone up a bit, I don't think that email is causing the USPS to LOSE that much money. The vast majority of mail is junk mail. While logically one might think that these people have just switched over to spam, a lot of junk mail is regional (grocery circulars, etc.) and can't be easily turned into spam. Furthermore, there's a lot of people without computers, so if you move to spam you drop a lot of your targets. Also, magazines and other periodicals that are distributed by mail cannot easily be turned into online items (and the same argument of exclusion applies). Then there's bills and other paperwork that must be mailed, etc.

      Letters to granny make up a miniscule amount of mail sent in this country, and $0.37 is still awfully cheap to send 8 oz anywhere in the country (quick comparison: ~$12 to send a letter from NY to LA via UPS).

  17. Anti-Competition by Luthair · · Score: 1

    I could be wrong but I believe this particular incident was anti-competition rather than for blocking certain traffic.

    1. Re:Anti-Competition by haagmm · · Score: 1

      the blocking of said trafic was anti-competition. because the isp were blocking the trafic thier competitors depended on.

  18. Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting. It would appear that this action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks.

  19. "Not" a big fine.... probably not true... by VE3ECM · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I don't know about you, but I've never heard of 'Madison River Communications Corp'...
    Sounds like a small fish in the pond. A 15K fine is definitely going to make them pay attention.

    And it's going to make the big players sit up and take notice.

    Think of this more as a "warning shot across the bow" than a slap on the wrist.

    1. Re:"Not" a big fine.... probably not true... by ari_j · · Score: 1

      I said across her nose, not up it!

    2. Re:"Not" a big fine.... probably not true... by ewieling · · Score: 1

      Madison River Communications Corp is a CLEC in the south east USA. One of my customers had them for a while before switching to another CLEC for some reason. They provide phone service as well as internet service. I think their target market is businesses, rather than consumers

      --
      I really shouldn't have used someone else's email address for this account.
  20. A start... by ksilebo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its a move in the right direction, but to the bigger telcos, $15,000 isn't that big of a hit. Especially when doing something blatantly unethical.

  21. Dupe? by charlie763 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks" Does this count as a dupe or will it need to read that quote a third time?

    --
    Welcome to the land of the free...pay toll ahead...no photography...please open your bag...
  22. FCC is very soft! by bogaboga · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The FCC should fine this company US$15,000 per blocked call and the fine should attract interest at current rates. If this company has pockets as deep as those of M$, I suggest going further and holding the executives to account. I hope I am not being too "right wing" or extremist.

    1. Re:FCC is very soft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I heard that Madison River Communications is right below MS and GE on the Fortune 100...

      Also, just an FYI... holding executives to account is exactly what the "right wing" refuses to do.

    2. Re:FCC is very soft! by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      What would be the point of bankrupting a small provider? They've agreed to stop doing what they were doing, that should be sufficient.

      If customers had that big an issue with it they could've chosen a different provider. I don't see any malice here. Now if you fine the company out of business all you've done is reduce the amount of competition in the area. You would have also annoyed every one of their users in having to switch providers.

      Worse, maybe they don't go bankrupt. Maybe they charge every customer more per month. If there's limited competition the other providers in the area might do the same just because they can.

    3. Re:FCC is very soft! by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      The FCC should fine this company US$15,000 per blocked call and the fine should attract interest at current rates. If this company has pockets as deep as those of M$, I suggest going further and holding the executives to account. I hope I am not being too "right wing" or extremist.

      corporate responsibility, regulation, right wing? Furthur proof that the right/left distinction becomes more meaningless every day.

  23. That's not a fine. by mhollis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    $15,000 is hardly a significant threat to a telco, it's more like a "warning ticket" given to a speeder that the cop is good buddies with.

    When I think of the fines imposed on Howard Stern, it convinces me that they're not all that serious about limiting challenges to VOIP.

    --
    Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
    1. Re:That's not a fine. by haagmm · · Score: 1

      Its not that much money, but considering the company involved here LOST $16.5 Million in 2003, and made $6.3 Million in 2004, and only earned $16.3 Million from thier internet divition in 2003, amoung aprox 24000 dsl subscribers. so in escent the fcc is fining them $0.58 per user. think about the fine for Verizon. Its an economy of scale issue.

    2. Re:That's not a fine. by glenrm · · Score: 1

      How much was Stern's 1st FCC Fine? Bet it was

    3. Re:That's not a fine. by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      They've finsed howard again and again till he thinks of it as the cost of doing business.

      That mentality is kind of a problem...

  24. VOIP traffic characteristics by magarity · · Score: 1

    Don't VOIP packets require higher priority than normal to keep quality decent? If so, how does everyone who is doing regular IP operations feel about their jobs being delayed in order to provide priority to VOIP users?

    1. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by CPUgrind · · Score: 1

      VOIP packets do need consistant bandwidth for a good quality conversation, and most VOIP services do mark the packets for priority using COS or DSCP. Routers on the Internet in general do not pay any attention to the priority markings therefore VOIP gets no priority. If you really want to complain that your data traffic is getting a lower priority than voice traffic it would have to be to an ISP that also does VOIP as I am sure they do pay attention to the priority marked packets for their own customers.

    2. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by SoVeryWrong · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Quality of Service server is in your home, not running at your ISP. It pushes up the priority on data sent and requested from your home, so if you're downloading something it won't make your phone sound like shit.

    3. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by cwj123 · · Score: 1

      Depends on the speed of your connection, normally it'd probably help. But if you've got enough bandwidth it doesn't make a difference.

    4. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by windowpain · · Score: 1

      IIRC VOIP uses only 16kbps (someone will surely correct me if I'm wrong). So even if its packets get "priority" do VOIP calls really have that much impact? At least so far?

      This (undated) article quoting Jupiter Research:

      http://www.etmag.com/publication/magazine/2004-1 1/ 70.htm

      says only "1% of U.S. broadband households (or 400,000 households)" currently use VOIP.

      The research, however, also says that VOIP will jump to 17% will jump to 17% of broadband households over the next five years.

      Then things will get pretty interesting.

      --
      Insert witty sig here.
    5. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by nsayer · · Score: 1

      Vonage has 3 quality settings: 90 kbps, 50 kbps and 30 kbps.

    6. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Big_Al_B · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm a network engineer and planner for a VoIP provider, and despite years in this business, I have no earthly idea what you're calling a "QoS server".

      You are, well, "so very wrong" about what goes on with popular consumer VoIP products like Vonage.

      Vonage uses Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for call signalling and service feature delivery. Media Terminal Adaptors (MTAs), often also referred to as Analog Telephone Adaptors (ATAs), adapt analog voice media into Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) media streams which get encapsulated in User Datagram Protocol segments and then finally encapsulated in IP packets.

      Which of those protocols provides "QoS" service? None, in Vonage's world anyway. Even if the MTA set a higher DiffServ Code Point or higher IP Precedence in the IP header, the consumer-grade broadband router will ignore it, and most intermediate ISP routers will ignore it too.

      The ISPs that pay attention to QoS are likely to rewrite any DSCP or IP Prec setting inbound at their edge, unless contractual agreements state otherwise. You don't let untrusted entities flood your priority queues; it's bad for business.

    7. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1
      Depends on the ITU-T Codec algorithm being used (assuming RTP/UDP/IP/Ethernet Header overhead):

      G.711 (all forms) 87 kbps

      G.729 (all forms) 31 kbps

      G.726 (47 kbps or 55 kbps depending)

      Predictably, these roughly approximate another reply's numbers for Vonage quality "settings".

    8. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by timeOday · · Score: 1
      It's certainly true you can't control QoS across the Internet, but the assumption here is that the bottleneck is in the customer's uplink to their ISP. I.e. your 256 kbit/s uplink is more likely the problem than the Internet at large.

      What Vonage is doing is giving rebates on routers with built-in phone jacks that prioritize the customer's own upstream traffic, favoring VOIP. This way your call will survive if somebody in your house starts web browsing or Johnnie left Kazaa running or your box is a spam zombie.

      So is it true that bandwidth across the Internet is generally sufficient so long as the upload to your ISP is good enough? In my experience, yes.

    9. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The acronyms alone in your post gave me a fucking headache.

    10. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      What Vonage is doing is giving rebates on routers with built-in phone jacks that prioritize the customer's own upstream traffic, favoring VOIP. This way your call will survive if somebody in your house starts web browsing or Johnnie left Kazaa running or your box is a spam

      Aha. Thanks for the heads up.

      So is it true that bandwidth across the Internet is generally sufficient so long as the upload to your ISP is good enough? In my experience, yes.

      In the cell phone era, consumer voice quality expectations can limbo under a very low bar.

      Quantitatively, we have found in lab testing that voice quality (predictive MOS) scores degrade noticably when mixed traffic, such as you would see in the wild, increases delay and jitter in voice streams. This occurs on GigE links running at less than 100Mbps.

    11. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also depends on the protocol being used.

      The IAX (Inter Asterisk eXchange) protocol is far more compact (binary instead of text based) and consequently has less overhead than the combination of SIP/RTP. Using IAX with G729 or Speex you can go as low as 17kbps including overhead.

      Also, IAX allows bundling multiple calls into a single stream between servers, which is called trunking in IAX lingo. The more calls are in progress between two servers the lower the overhead per call.

      There are already quite a few ITSPs (Internet Telephone Service Providers) who support IAX and the number keeps growing. Even Free World Dialup supports IAX now. Commercial services using IAX are NuFone, VoipJet and Voicepulse to name a few.

    12. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Phil+Karn · · Score: 1
      That's also been my experience: your own uplink is the only bottleneck worth worrying about, and that's a point you can control.

      I have fast Speakeasy ADSL service: 768 up, 6000 down. I also have their VoIP service, resold from Level3. But my DSL uplink is still slow enough and the buffer in the DSL modem big enough that VoIP packets in the outbound direction will be delayed for over 3 seconds if they have to fight in an ordinary FIFO queue with traffic from my computers. Running Bit Torrent made my VoIP phone unusable, and interactive sessions very painful.

      While the Bit Torrent applications have rate limiting, and the VoIP terminal adapter has an internal prioritizer, I wanted a more general and elegant solution. I especially wanted more than two priority levels so I could run Bit Torrent without affecting my interactive network use, which in turn would not affect VoIP.

      I brought up Linux on a Soekris Engineering net4801 box and configured it as a dedicated router with QoS. There are four hierarchical token bucket classes, with the aggregate rate to the DSL modem shaped so that no more than 1 packet would ever be queued in the DSL modem. Each class uses stochastic fair queuing to ensure that one connection cannot dominate the whole class; the connections have to take turns.

      Packets from the VoIP adapter go into the top priority class, followed by two intermediate priority classes for routine traffic, and that in turn is followed by a low priority class for Bit Torrent traffic.

      The hard part was in finding all the right tuning numbers. I found that by limiting my aggregate outbound traffic to 626 kb/s, I avoided queue growth in the DSL modem. (My link is nominally 768 kb/s, but the modem won't necessarily train to full rate, and you also have to deduct the 5/53 = 9.4% ATM "tax".) Since Speakeasy's VoIP service uses uncompressed 64kb u-law PCM in 172 byte packets, I guaranteed 88 kb/s to VoIP. This can be "borrowed back" by the lower priority classes when VoIP is inactive so it doesn't go to waste.

      Bit Torrent gets a guarantee of only 10 kb/s, so if I have anything else that needs the whole link, it will drop way back without actually halting.

      When I did all this, I found to my satisfaction that there's basically nothing I could do to upset VoIP calls. They always got first priority on the DSL uplink, and queues never build there -- they're pushed back to the router. SSH sessions are nice and fast even with multiple uploads in progress.

      Naturally, I can't do anything to affect how my downstream packets are queued, as that's the job of Speakeasy's router. But I figure they must give priority to VoIP packets, as I've never noticed any voice latency even when I try to saturate the downlink with data. In any event, that link is so much faster than my uplink that it rarely saturates.

      So basically, with a well-tuned QoS router on just your DSL modem, you can get excellent VoIP quality without having to manually stop or restrict your computer file transfers. It really does work!

      I do have one unsolved problem. Currently, I identify and mark Bit Torrent traffic by its use of one of the "standard" TCP ports starting at 6881. But many Bit Torrent users use non-standard ports, presumably to evade filters, and I flag their traffic as normal computer traffic. This doesn't bother VoIP, since VoIP always gets top priority, but it isn't given the low priority that I'd prefer. My Bit Torrent client, Azureus, recently added a feature to allow setting a Differentiated Services Code Point in the IP header that I could use as a flag, but the Java network stack on which it runs doesn't seem to implement application-specified DSCP settings. Anyone have a solution for this?

    13. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Phil+Karn · · Score: 1
      Question for the VoIP network engineer/planner: are there any "standard" DSCP values for VoIP (high priority) or for peer-to-peer (lower than default priority) traffic? I set up a Linux QoS router on my DSL modem, and it works well with heuristic classification, but I'd like to try making use of Differentiated Services to do a more reliable job of marking packets at the source so they'll go into the right traffic classes. Relying on port numbers doesn't always work, because people often use nonstandard port numbers for P2P applications.

      The documents I've seen on Differentiated Services don't seem to give any standard values for real-world use, other than 0 meaning "default priority". Maybe they aren't needed since DS is usually set and interpreted inside the same administrative domain, but if there are any de-facto standards I'd rather use them.

    14. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1
      The answer for VoIP is pretty easy. Current design guidelines (that most networks are following it seems) is to mark VoIP packets with these (equivilant) values depending on how your IP Precedence/Diffserv knobs work:

      IPP = 5

      Diffserv Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) = EF

      DSCP = 46

      I know you didn't specifically ask, but interactive video should normally get marked:

      IPP = 4

      PHB = AF41

      DSCP = 34

      Now your P2P question is trickier ... There's nothing lower than default priority of 0 (aka "best effort"). If you can reliably separate P2P from the rest of your data flows, you could give that default classification exclusively to P2P and *raise* the classification of the rest of your data flows to these (equivalent) values for "bulk" or "transactional" data, respectively:

      IPP = 1 or 2

      PHB = AF11 or AF21

      DSCP = 10 or 18

      BTW, we have not found too many instances where Diffserv marking is any better performance-wise over IPP marking, and more equipment supports IPP marking. If you don't need the molecular control of Diffserv, I'd probably recommend just using IPP to mark traffic.

    15. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by timeOday · · Score: 1
      I do have one unsolved problem. Currently, I identify and mark Bit Torrent traffic by its use of one of the "standard" TCP ports starting at 6881. But many Bit Torrent users use non-standard ports, presumably to evade filters, and I flag their traffic as normal computer traffic.
      In my case, filesharing traffic was the only one that's hard to identify. So my "solution" was to put traffic in the lowest priority by default, and elevate everything I cared about - people browsing my website, scp, my own http requests, ssh, then VOIP, in that order. It would be harder if I wanted a high QoS for some other difficult-to-track network application, such as video games.

      What I really want is for the low-level networking libraries to obey an environment variable specifying the ToS flag for every packet that app generates. So for instance:

      IP_TOS=0x8 java azureus
      IP_TOS=0x10 ssh abcd.com

      This would still be helpful only for cooperative environments, but for home setups it would be nice.

    16. Re:VOIP traffic characteristics by Phil+Karn · · Score: 1
      Yes, those environment variables would be a very nice feature. It wouldn't work in the non-cooperative case as you point out, but it would work very well in the home environment.

      Thanks for your suggestions about raising everything but P2P and leaving P2P at the "best effort" level. When I think about it, I realize that my own traffic falls into only a few easily-identified categories (dns, web, ssh, ftp, smtp), so they'd be easy to recognize and mark. I'll give it a try!

  25. Nuvio? by necrodeep · · Score: 0

    I believe the other VOIP company is named Nuvio rather than Nuvia.

  26. Smart Telcos and ISPs don't have to block VoIP by Specks · · Score: 3, Interesting
    As this recent article from Robert X. Cringely says, all the the big telephone and cable TV companies have to do is tag their packets and the result:

    Tagged packets get both less restrictive rules for passage and a private highway lane to drive on.

    Robert X. Cringely

    The result from that. Companies like Vonage and Packet8 are crippled and it's legal too.
    --
    Specks
    Batteries not included
  27. smtp, http? by vida · · Score: 1

    Don't missundertand the following. I've been a VoIP user for two years now; but is now the time to complain to the FCC about ISPs blocking smtp/http/ftp also? What's the difference?

    1. Re:smtp, http? by Specks · · Score: 1

      The difference is that some people have the notion that VoIP can replace a land line/pots connection. When people do this and they call 911, emergency services doesn't know where you are because it's not a regular line and it doesn't show up on their database. That's why you have to pay a charge in order to map your address to that VoIP number. When an ISP or Telco company blocks a VoIP service they have effectively cut off any emergency communications for those who have replaced their regular phone line with a VoIP one. You should always have basic service on a landline for emergency calls and telephone companies must provide a line at a residence for this while an individual/family occupies that residence. And while its said that people can get cell phones for emergency call it also falls in to the category becuase the cell phone is not gauranteed to work. The battery may be dead or you could be in an eara where a signal won't get through. Smtp and http don't even fall in to the same category. When was the last time you sent an email or used an form ont he net to report a life threatening emergency that needed attention right there and then? By the time you finished writing the email or filled in the form the house would be burned down or the person would be dead.

      --
      Specks
      Batteries not included
    2. Re:smtp, http? by CoderBob · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think the difference is that when you signed the TOS for your internet connection, part of that consists of some verbage similar to the follow (your exact milage may vary):

      I am your httpd god, and thou shalt not have any other httpd gods before me.

      Thou shalt keep holy the smtp server that I have provided.

      Thou shalt not kill thy neighbor's bandwidth with thine own ftp service.

      I think my old cable connection even included the following:

      Thou shalt sacrifice thy first born son in my name, as I am mighty, and thou art but a puny mortal before me.

      The biggest difference I can see (and IANAL) is that you agreed to have these things blocked when you signed up with your ISP, whereas this is them deciding to do it "behind the scenes" and in such a manner that they are stifling competition. You hosting a website at home doesn't count as competition in the FCC's eyes.

      It sucks, yeah, but the difference is that they aren't stiffling innovation here, they're setting terms of what you can host on your local machine. Hosting anything can cause tremendous bandwidth usage, much more so than making a VoIP call. And imagine the uproar if someone was running an open-relay smtp service on an IP that belonged to an ISP...lawyer's would probably need something to clean up with once the shock of how many lucrative lawsuits were available wore off.

    3. Re:smtp, http? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When was the last time you used a communication method that you had never tested to try and report an emergency?

      ( you going to break out the smoke signals anytime soon, or maybe the HAM radio in your grandpa's attic?)

      Just because the VoIP providers are convincing stupid consumers that their service is a "landline" replacement, doesnt mean the FCC needs to step in and protect them. They need to learn their lesson. Otherwise we just breed stupidity.

    4. Re:smtp, http? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are not "stifling innovation" . They are simply protecting themselves from being forced to be (free) transport, for another communications provider.

      If a customer doesnt like this, they can look elsewhere. If anything they are probably opening themselves up to competition.

  28. Now if VoIP can succeed internationally.... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 1

    in not being inhibited. Many countries use the telephone system as a cash cow and as such, because there has been no competition, they have REALLY sub par POTS. VoIP would really cut into that revenue they generate from telephone calls making their government suffer. In the US the telephone company really is the last big holdout in the great analog to digital migration. It doesn't make sense that I can chat with my friends halfway around the world on my PC but get totally reamed when I call home to talk to my Mom. I just helped a charity switch to VoIP and now the biggest cost in their organization is now budgetable, they actually know how much they are going to pay each month.

    1. Re:Now if VoIP can succeed internationally.... by BackInIraq · · Score: 1

      It doesn't make sense that I can chat with my friends halfway around the world on my PC but get totally reamed when I call home to talk to my Mom. I just helped a charity switch to VoIP and now the biggest cost in their organization is now budgetable, they actually know how much they are going to pay each month.

      The US military finally figured this one out too, and awarded a contract to provide VoIP phone centers on installations over here in Iraq, so we pay 4 cents a minute to call home rather than the 17 or so that AT&T was charging at their phone centers. Of course, the internet here is satellite based, so the lag sucks...but still nice nonetheless.

    2. Re:Now if VoIP can succeed internationally.... by raju1kabir · · Score: 1

      You can also get cell phones with US numbers in Iraq. Local calls are routed to local interconnect; everything else gets hauled via IP to New York.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  29. Let's all remember this line... by gothzilla · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Commenting on the case the FCC Chairman Michael K. Powell said, `the industry must adhere to certain consumer protection norms if the Internet is to remain an open platform for innovation.` He also gave a warning that the FCC will not allow companies to stifle innovation saying that the Commission `acted swiftly to ensure that Internet voice service remains a viable option for consumers`. I think that line might be brought up in the future...can you say broadcast flag?

    1. Re:Let's all remember this line... by BeBoxer · · Score: 1

      Commenting on the case the FCC Chairman Michael K. Powell said, `the industry must adhere to certain consumer protection norms if television is to remain an open platform for innovation.` He also gave a warning that the FCC will not allow companies to stifle innovation saying that the Commission `acted swiftly to ensure that time shifting remains a viable option for consumers`.

      Something like that? Don't hold your breath.

  30. Just beware... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next we'll love SCO!

  31. Dupe within the article summary itself? by licamell · · Score: 2, Funny

    We've seen many dupes lately here on slashdot, so this is a welcome non-dupe, however, anyone else find it weird that in such a short summary there is essentially a dupe of the sentences from the article?

    "According to PCPro, the FCC has handed out a $15,000 fine to Madison River Communications Corp for blocking access to VoIP calls. The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks. The complaint was made to the FCC by two companies Vonage Holdings and Nuvia, which specialise in VoIP services. It appears that Vonage CEO Jeffrey Citron was willing to act on his earlier tirade about VoIP blocking." From the article: "The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks. Many of these companies see VoIP as a threat to their landline revenues as calls made over the internet can be made to anywhere in the world for the price of a local call."

    1. Re:Dupe within the article summary itself? by windowpain · · Score: 1

      Yeah, when did this "From the article" stuff start? Did Zonk start it? It seems new and unslashdotty but then maybe I haven't been paying attention.

      --
      Insert witty sig here.
    2. Re:Dupe within the article summary itself? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...which specialise in VoIP services.

      Not only that, but they didn't even have the decency to use the proper spelling of specialize. After all, the FCC is located in the US :-)

    3. Re:Dupe within the article summary itself? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is /. after all. I'm sure the editors don't expect people to read more than the first two sentences of the summary.

      (Or maybe the editors themself don't read the summaries, after all there have been a lot of dup lately.)

    4. Re:Dupe within the article summary itself? by timeOday · · Score: 1
      anyone else find it weird that in such a short summary there is essentially a dupe of the sentences from the article?
      What is this "article" of which you speak?
  32. Eh? by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    Ok this doesn't make any sense, why would the FCC do something nice unless someone was paying them off? conventional carriers need to secure infrastructures by either building them or renting bandwidth which of-course costs money, VoIP providers would seem to get allot of that bandwidth for free, of course the real end will occur when VoIP providers are not needed because everyone justs connects directly.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      VoIP providers don't receive their bandwidth for free. The bandwidth used for the calls isn't theirs, it's mine; I've paid for it already with my broadband subscription fee.

    2. Re:Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let the VoIP providers become prevalent, then tax the hell out of the services. Just wait and see.

    3. Re:Eh? by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      yes and they have nothing to do with that so its not an expense to them, also the call travels across other parts of the network, different countries etc.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  33. Just a thought.... by AndyBassTbn · · Score: 1

    I know the FCC regulates communications, so there is some authority for them here, but...

    Isn't this sort of anti-competetive practice (and I do believe that is what the FCC's ruling stopped here, which is good) something more properly regulated by other federal/state entities? Maybe the SEC (for publicly held companies), or in civil courts under antitrust laws?

    I just wonder why the FCC took care of this ... and if having the FCC - the same entity that seems to arbitrarily deem TV and radio shows "obscene" and/or "profane" and impose heavy fines as a result - regulate these matters is a good idea.

    --
    I hope the land around you yields, a crop like all the other fields, and then your waiting might make sense...
    1. Re:Just a thought.... by windowpain · · Score: 1

      For better or for worse this is FCC's bailiwick. The SEC is concerned only with securities: stocks and bonds.

      --
      Insert witty sig here.
  34. Are We Seeing the End of the PSTN? by windowpain · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I understand that ATT&T has pretty much abandoned circuit switching. Hasn't it already written off its entire circuit-switched physical plant?

    This FCC decision lets ILECs know they dare not interfere with VOIP.

    Quo Vadis?

    When will the last circuit switched call in America be made? What will become of all that infrastructure? Or are reports of its death highly exaggerated?

    --
    Insert witty sig here.
  35. But how is it seen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if "The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks" or if "The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks"

  36. Re:HIllary Clinton, TCS, and Offshoring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now, THAT's an offtopic post.

  37. Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by hirschma · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My girlfriend moved into a swanky building with broadband pre-installed.

    One day, she can't send email anymore via an external server set up to allow relay after POP authentication. Verizon has blocked all outgoing SMTP because most of their users have become spam-spewing zombies. It was easier for them to do this rather than turn off individuals.

    Seriously, can my girlfriend complain to the FCC about this? Or, because email isn't as easily monetized a service as VOIP, they simply won't care?

    jh

    1. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seriously, can my girlfriend complain to the FCC about this?

      Maybe she should talk to verizon first. They probably have proxies set up for outbound traffic.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    2. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by javaxman · · Score: 1
      Verizon has blocked all outgoing SMTP... an my girlfriend complain to the FCC about this?

      Probably not. I mean, you can always complain, but the chance of action is nil.

      The FCC is only on this because it's cross-state-lines voice traffic.

      They're not concerned with your girlfriend sending text via a server she's probably not supposed to be running ( by contract stipulation ) anyway. They _should_ be concerned about it, but this whole area is new and different to the FCC, and they don't really know what should be done. You're not supposed to be running a 'server' by your contract, but what the heck is a server, and is such a restriction OK? Is a VOIP client also a server, since it sends data and is always running? Is it enough that they let her send mail through their own servers, or that they offer a business-class service which ( I assume ) would let you send SMTP packets connecting to the ports they're blocking? These are all questions typical FCC staffers ( practically all lawyers, by the way ) don't even know enough to ask.

      It's interesting that they're even trying to regulate ISPs, period. Interesting and a little scary. Seriously, I'm confused, I'm liking an FCC fine?!?

    3. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by RevMike · · Score: 1

      It is all in the intent. In blocking port 25, Verizon is not attempting to use their strength to block competing services. They are trying to block spam.

      It is pretty clear in this case that the telco was attempting to hamstring a competing product.

      Now, if Verizon was charging a per-email fee to use their own mail servers and blocking access to external mail servers, the situation may be more comparable.

    4. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by Mark+Shewmaker · · Score: 2, Informative
      Seriously, can my girlfriend complain to the FCC about this?
      Even better, she could set up her mail client to connect to her external server via the mail submission port 587 rather than the (blocked) mail relay port 25.

    5. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by l4m3z0r · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about, you clearly arent over reacting enough... Tell him to call the president and alert the press...

    6. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by drew · · Score: 1

      notice "outgoing smtp". she is probably not trying to run a server. she's probably trying to use a different outgoing mail server than the oe verizon has set up. i've had this issue before with the mail server i used to run for my consulting company. the solution is simple: use the submission port (5??) instead of the standard port 25.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    7. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by flonker · · Score: 1

      Assuming it's SBC DSL that has been blocking your port 25, (They've started doing this recently), http://help.sbcglobal.net/article.php?item=4640 will let you request unblockage.

      It seems Verizon doesn't block port 25 yet, (but I may have mis-googled), They do have other issues though.

    8. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by aschlemm · · Score: 1

      Does your GF have service into Verizon's network? I do believe that most ISP's block thier SMTP service unless you happen to have an IP in thier network address space and you may have to authenticate into the SMTP servers as well. I have this issue with Comcast alot when I travel as I can download email using secure-POP but I had a heck of a time send outgoing email via SMTP even with authentication.

      My solution was to become a member at Fastmail:

      http://www.fastmail.fm/

      To become a member required a one time payment of $14.95USD. Now I have access to an SSMTP server which I use for all of my outgoing emails regardless of whether I'm at home on Comcast's network or if I'm traveling and am outside of Comcast's network.

    9. Re:Can I complain to the FCC? Verizon blocks SMTP by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Port 587, listed as "submission" in my /etc/services file. Every ISP should enable the MSA port on their mail server and encourage everyone to use it. The protocol is almost identical to SMTP, except that it requires you to authenticate. They should also enable encryption on that port. SMTP-after-POP is a horrible kludge.

  38. double standard or just bigger pockets by felix+the+damned · · Score: 1

    can someone explain why the FCC fined them (business) for blocking another (business) for essentially free phone calls while on the other hand bans cities from providing free internet access.?

  39. The Hammer by mrbaggs · · Score: 1

    The FCC shoulda just dropped "The Hammer". Flush that ya #*@%!.

    1. Re:The Hammer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      VOIP, can't touch that!

  40. Gonna cause a lot of upset, though by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The price of LD service has been falling steadily for years, but the drop to zero (and the end of the telco's cut for handling it) is going to throw a lot of revenue models in the trash. So what could happen?
    • Revenue falls below the price of service, companies go out of business.
    • Per-line fees are increased to make company profitable, more customers jump ship to cell service for voice calls, more and more landline infrastructure goes unused, fees are increased... death spiral.
    • Companies try to offer new services but are stuck in regulatory limbo while competitors get to market first.

    Then there's the issue with overseas service. The undersea cables are supported with revenue from phone calls, and bandwidth is limited. Financing cables with the "all you can eat" Internet model is going to be interesting.

    I don't see any way this can be good for local telcos, and maybe not for overseas carriers either. It may be time to sell any shares you own.

    1. Re:Gonna cause a lot of upset, though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The undersea cables are supported with revenue from phone calls, and bandwidth is limited. Financing cables with the "all you can eat" Internet model is going to be interesting.

      Capitalist pig!

      Don't you know that I want... er... I mean, uh... phone calls *want* to be free?

    2. Re:Gonna cause a lot of upset, though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aren't most undersea internet links funded from the other end.

      IE european providers pay to connect to the US. US providers don't pay to conenct to europe.

    3. Re:Gonna cause a lot of upset, though by don.g · · Score: 1

      Overseas (well, underseas) cables to the US tend to be financed by the non-US end. And people buy bandwidth on them. They're supported by phone service charges inasmuch as running phone service requires purchasing capacity on them, in the same way that running internet service over them requires purchasing capacity on them.

      But I don't see what this has to do with flat-fee internet charging at all.

      --
      Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
    4. Re:Gonna cause a lot of upset, though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The system could be improved by separating those who provide service from those who provide the backbone. For example, SBC could provide fiber for other companies to provide services or they could provide service and purchase the bandwith from someone else. This would prevent the large telecoms from abusing their status as a gatekeeper.

    5. Re:Gonna cause a lot of upset, though by MarkRose · · Score: 1

      Long distance on my land line is nearly free already. I pay just 25 cents per call to anywhere in Canada and the US -- and I can stay on the line as long as I want. In fact, the cost is so low that I'm not actually interested in VOIP for continental calls...

      --
      Be relentless!
  41. this is /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I hope I am not being too "right wing" or extremist.

    It's OK to be extremist when your backing a liberal agenda.

  42. Are all the ISPs blocking Vonage now? by ulcer_boy · · Score: 2, Funny

    :P I'm actually guessing Vonage is completely down since multiple people can't ping them right now and my phone just gives me a busy tone when I dial a number. This is great, now I get to rely on Comcast, a Netgear Router, VOIP adapter, and vonage to be able to make a phone call....

    1. Re:Are all the ISPs blocking Vonage now? by cliffjumper222 · · Score: 1

      Yes, I mean, did Vonage get slashdotted? All my phone lines are down and their site is non-repsonding too.

  43. Outside the FCC mandate by sxmjmae · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think control of VoIP is outside the mandate of the FCC.

    New companies that offer VoIP are not covered by the FCC. These are companyies are "common carriers" and protected by there laws.

    You either have FCC regulation and the protection of the "common carriers" laws or your on your own. For example is you are VoIP company and not considered a "common carrier" then If someone uses VoIP for criminal reasons you could be considered part of the facilitator. Common Carrier status protects a carrier from legal liability for what it transports.

    The legal liability of allowing someone who is 'legal liability' for what it transports to use your lines from which you are protected via the common carrier status has interesting consequences. For example: if a 3rd party VoIP provider (who is not regulated and is not Common Carrier) allows a kidnapper to make a ransom demand to through its VoIP line then over a common carrier lines then who is responsible?

    Just becuase a company is protected by the Common Carrier status does not mean it should extend to the 3rd party VoIP provider who use there lines.

    An very interesting legal point if the FCC is trying to make the Common Carriers accept 3rd party VoIP calls.

    Allowing 3rd party VoIP providers to use Common Carrier lines puts unacceptable risk or damage upon the Common Carrier and hence they should be legally allowed refuse service to such parties.

    --
    My Sig indicates the end of the comment I posted.
    1. Re:Outside the FCC mandate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole point of the common carrier is that because it is not responsible for the content of the transport they have no unscceptable legal risk.

      So they shouldn't be forced into blocking anything.

      Here the Common Carrier company blocked the calls not for legal security but for financial security. Which is a no no.

    2. Re:Outside the FCC mandate by arkhan_jg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll ignore the legal liability of the VoIP network for calls over their network (I've no idea whether they do in fact have common carrier status, or something like it, and I'm certainly not qualified to comment on that)

      My understanding of the common carrier status of the provider though, is that they do not look at what they transport, so cannot be held liable for the contents. So if they're port blocking a competing service, that means they're intefering, and thus ignoring the very fact that makes them common carriers in the process.

      The customer is paying the provider for bandwidth. Who they connect to with it, even if it's a VoIP service, is none of the business of the common carrier by definition.

      They very likely weren't blocking VoIP with the agreement of the end customer (via service contact) as the customers were businesses. They were blocking it on their own initiative to preserve their landline business. That is anti-competitive, and if a provider under the purview of the FCC is breaking it's own common carrier status, then the FCC not only has the right to act, it has the duty to do so.

      If the FCC didn't prevent this, then that allows providers to block whatever they want, without putting it in the service contract. Next up, you'd have the RIAA and the police to expect this provider to start port blocking P2P services, and scanning for child porn passing across their network, as they would no longer be common carriers.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
  44. And now Vonage is down by cft_128 · · Score: 1

    My vonage lines at home now do not work (with a fast-busy when I try to dial in), and I cannot connect to www.vonage.com from my office. Coincidence?

    --

    Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    1. Re:And now Vonage is down by Ravn0s · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I noticed that too...

      From the Vonage site:

      Customers may be experiencing an issue with receiving inbound calls and placing outbound calls due to a network issue. This problem is also impacting availability of our web site.

      Our engineers are aware of the issue and are working to resolve it as quickly as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience.

      --
      Kyndar: Exotic Imports, Jewelry, Candles, and Incense http://www.kyndar.com
  45. Re:Smart Telcos and ISPs don't have to block VoIP by CPUgrind · · Score: 1

    Well, we didn't really BLOCK them: class-map match-all COMCAST-VOIP-CONTROL match dscp af31 class-map match-all COMCAST-VOICE match dscp ef match access-list 101 / COMCAST SUBNETS class-map match-all VONAGE-PACKET8-VOICE match rtp ! policy-map WE-HAVE-CONTROL class COMCAST-VOICE priority percent 95 class COMCAST-CONTROL priority percent 4.9 class VONAGE-PACKET8-VOICE priority percent 0.1 ! Interface ALL ! service-policy output WE-HAVE-CONTROL

  46. They should fine Earthlink for blocking port 25 by Harry+Balls · · Score: 2, Interesting
    About a year ago, Earthlink suddenly (and without prior notification) started to block traffic to destination port 25 (SMTP).
    This blocked me from sending emails tagged as originating from my domain name.

    I voted with my feet and am now a happy customer of Sonic.net (based in Santa Rosa, but serving the Greater Bay Area).
    But I am still pissed off about Earthlink blocking traffic to destination port 25 (SMTP) and would enjoy it if a regulatory agency fined them.
    $15000 seems like a joke, though.

    1. Re:They should fine Earthlink for blocking port 25 by tuxdude · · Score: 1

      I think that was the about the time when they switched to using asmtp. I remember getting a mail from them regarding that.

      Maybe this might help.

  47. Vonage msg to subscribers by frieked · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a vonage user, after logging into the website I'm greeted with this, coincidence?:

    Service Announcements

    Customers may be experiencing an issue with receiving inbound calls and placing outbound calls due to a network issue. This problem is also impacting availability of our web site.

    Our engineers are aware of the issue and are working to resolve it as quickly as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience.

    --

    I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.
    -Xenocrates
  48. FCC love? by zerofoo · · Score: 2, Funny

    So, do we love the FCC today or do we still hate them?

    -ted

    1. Re:FCC love? by affliction · · Score: 1

      Just like middle school girls. The list of friends and foes changes by the day.

      We like the FCC today. We won't tomorrow. We like IBM today. We won't tomorrow. Microsoft (the ugly one), well that situation never changes.

  49. Finally by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    The last nail has been driven into the coffin of the incumbent carriers.

    The only way they can compete is to start peddling DSL to everyone and then selling their own VoIP. The thing though is that all VoIP calls touch a switch at some point or another.

    For example, when I make a call to say another Vonage customer in my same rate center technically the call never really takes advantage of the local loops or trunking attached to the Paetec switch we're both homed on, but we do use switching fabric.

    But lets say I call my father in Florida. It travels pretty much pure IP to a Paetec or Focal CO in Florida which then completes the function of gateway of the PSTN.

    To this point the VoIP providers have been able to skirt issues such as universal service, E911 surcharges, TDD surcharges, mandated line fees, etc. and I believe they're rightfully doing so.

    It is a disruptive technology, one that has gotten the notice of the incumbent carriers. I'm so happy the FCC levied the fine against a carrier for blocking VoIP though - it sets a great precedent. It stops the games of Theodore Vail from occuring again nearly one hundred years later.

    1. Re:Finally by Flying+Purple+Wombat · · Score: 1

      To this point the VoIP providers have been able to skirt issues such as universal service, E911 surcharges, TDD surcharges, mandated line fees, etc. and I believe they're rightfully doing so.

      The downside to this is that E911 doesn't work over VOIP. If you have a life-or-death emergency, it's REAL handy when the dispatcher knows where you are even if you can't speak.

      --
      If God had meant for man to see the sunrise, He would have scheduled it later in the day.
    2. Re:Finally by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      Actually it does work in some areas, Rhode Island being the first.

      When I punch 911 I'm routed to the nearest PSAP and all my info comes up on their console. I guess that was one benefit for kicking in close to a buck a month for E-911 service for a little over a decade.

      I think one of the few things that RI did right was it's E-911 system. Other than that it's just standard fare for everything.

  50. Why is 80 still commonly blocked? by nathan+s · · Score: 1

    I know some people run warez/kiddie porn/whatever on it, but if the bandwidth is capped at a certain amount, within what you'd get with regular service, why don't they allow these to be ran? My website doesn't get a lot of traffic currently, maybe 200MB/month and that's (relatively speaking) a lot - I know many people with plain-text websites who get much less. It's not like people will easily find your site anyway because odds are you're located by dynamic IP address without a FQDN. I really don't understand what the ISP has to lose here:-)

    1. Re:Why is 80 still commonly blocked? by nitehorse · · Score: 1

      Code Red.

      (Remember that? It's still out there.)

    2. Re:Why is 80 still commonly blocked? by nathan+s · · Score: 1

      Right, but that shouldn't (theoretically) be invoked to stop me from running an Apache server on my Debian-based laptop.:-P

      Yeah, yeah, I know...in an ideal world. :-(

  51. Devils Advocate by dr_dank · · Score: 1

    Why should the telcos be forced to carry a service that undercuts their own telephony operation? It's like movie theaters being forced to allow patrons to bring in their own food.

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
    1. Re:Devils Advocate by Queuetue · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree. Movie theaters should be required to allow people to bring thier own food. This will drive them to charge fair prices + "convenience" cost.

      The abuse of the concession monopoly is one of many reasons I no longer go to the movies.

    2. Re:Devils Advocate by Eternally+optimistic · · Score: 1

      The users have paid a fee so they can send and recieve data packets. It should not be the carrier's business what the users put in those packets, nor how they interpret the content. Of course the provider should not have to support illegal activities (terrorism, fraud, spam, you name it). But speach between consenting adults is not an illegal activity.

      --
      What keeps me going is my inertia.
    3. Re:Devils Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In California at least, they are required to allow patrons to bring in their own food. It was weird the frist time my friend told me about it, but I do it all the time now, and have never been stopped.

    4. Re:Devils Advocate by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      And you know how much profit they are making on that popcorn and soda? This is what happens when you gouge your customers - someone else comes along and offers the same or better service for less than you, and you're screwed unless you're willing to provide something even better or drop your price. It's called competition. Now if you are going to say that the price of the movie does not cover the depreciation on the building and you need the concession stand to stay in business, you had better rethink the structure of your business. Why? Because you are supposed to be in the business of offering movies and the concession stand was designed to earn you extra profit. Or maybe no one wants to watch your movies which means you are going to be screwed no matter how much you charge.

      What exactly are you paying $20-$30 a month to your local phone co for then, if not to upgrade and maintain the infrastructure??? The local calls certainly aren't costing the phone company a fortune if the infrastructure is paid already. And if it all goes on admin then perhaps there are too many admin makework positions. Either way it makes you rethink and restructure and you either survive as a better competitor or you disappear. The infrastructure will still be there and someone else will take it over.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    5. Re:Devils Advocate by Geordie+Korper · · Score: 1

      A movie theater provides entertainment to me on their private property and an ISP delivers packets to my private property. These services are not alike at all.

      This case is not even like port 25 blocking which serves a definable purpose of preventing traffic that neither the customer nor the provider wants to have sent. Sure there are people whose machines have not been turned in to SPAM spewing zombies who would like to use port 25 legitimately, but the fact that the need to contain criminal activity sometimes makes things more difficult for law abiding citizens is hardly news.

      In this case though there is not clear public good defense for blocking the VOIP. It is simple restraint of trade and false advertising.

    6. Re:Devils Advocate by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      As someone else mentioned, most public utilities are "common carriers," a legal status which was originally intended to apply to railroads and bus companies. The only reason it applies to telcos and electric companies today is that these companies all need the legal powers and liability protection granted by common carrier status. This status gives these (private) companies protection from liability for their screwups and the ability to condemn private property that they might not otherwise be able to buy.

      Quite simply, none of these businesses would exist if it were not for government regulation. The catch, though, is that common carriers must act in the "public interest" while using these government powers in seeking a profit.

      To expand on your movie theater analogy, imagine that, in order to originally build this movie theater, a group of neighbors got together and donated the land. Perhaps they saw that a movie theater would benefit them, but that no one would invest in building the movie theater without such a grant. Let's also imagine that, in return, all they asked of the operators of the movie theater was that they act in the "public interest".

      Now imagine, years later, that the movie theater has paid for itself multiple times over, and the owners decide to start discriminating against, say, Slashdotters, by prohibiting them from attending the movie theater. Also, let's say that drinks and popcorn are exorbitantly priced beyond the means of the average denizen.

      Would said movie theater still be acting in the "public interest?"

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  52. The writing is on the wall by realmolo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I work for a small cable provider. We also offer cablemodem service and phone service, all over the coax network. We make more money *per-customer* on the phone service than anything else.

    Vonage isn't available in our area yet, but when it comes, our phone service is absolutely fucked. Vonage is what, $25/month for unlimited calls? We charge that much for 500 minutes of calls per month. And, of course, long distance is extra.

    But you know what? I don't care. Vonage and it's ilk are GOOD THINGS. There's no reason that all communications systems shouldn't move to IP-based networks. Yeah, it's going to be the end of the "small" service providers, but so what? They're living on borrowed time anyway.

    I'm just waiting for high-speed wireless internet to become ubiquitous. Once everyone can snag a couple of megabits out of the air no matter where they are, even the cell phone companies are going to be screwed. Unless, of course, they become wireless internet providers. Which is what they should do, of course.

    1. Re:The writing is on the wall by kwatz · · Score: 1

      *click* Mr. Molo, I'll see you in my office. We have some business to discuss.

    2. Re:The writing is on the wall by phlack · · Score: 1
      Not necessarily.

      Vonage has been available here for quite a while, and only recently has our local cable company, Brighthouse, began offering their version of it. Naturally, for about $15 more for the same level of service (I'll assume...I haven't done a real comparison, but it looked pretty much the same).

      Are people signing up for it? You betcha! Two of my coworkers have...despite me showing them Vonage availability, they'd rather pay $15 more, because, mainly, "It's all on one bill".

      Shesh! And these are high level engineers, too.

  53. How can it do this? by northcat · · Score: 1

    If blocking VoIP is not part of the contract (EULA or whatever) that the customer signed, then the ISP is at fault. But if the ISP says it will block VoIP in the contract, then how can FCC stop it? Isn't it a little like blocking incoming connections on some ports (like 80)?

  54. Careful there... by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    Not if you agreed to the TOS that you wouldn't run any servers while connected to their service...

    Yes, normally you have to follow your contracts (even unwritten contracts).

    However, if the FCC says it has to be done one way, then contract be damned, you do it the way the FCC says it.

    1. Re:Careful there... by ArtStone · · Score: 1

      Using VoIP on your computer is not running a server.

      When your computer boots, it establishes a connection to the VoIP servers. The Client then remains online waiting to either place a call or receive an incoming phone call over the existing connection. This is no different than IM software or GoToMYPC.

      Should an internet provider be stupid enough to create a rule that a CUSTOMER's PC may not accept incoming connections, it is trivial to reverse the connection sequences to cause the client to initiate the initial connection. What's next? forcefully disconnect any IP connection over "x" seconds old?

      Do you really think it is a successful business strategy to go to war against your customer's needs?

      --
      Final 2006 "Proof of Global Warming" US Hurricane Count -> 0
  55. Just like the music industry.. by Gadgetfreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Instead of embracing the new technology, adopting it, and even selling/profiting from it... they decide to stifle it and bludgeon it with a stick in the hopes that it will die and people won't talk about it anymore.

    They need to learn to appropriately respond to what the market wants, not control what they can get.

    --
    "No fair, you changed the outcome by measuring it!" - Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth
    1. Re:Just like the music industry.. by east+coast · · Score: 1

      They need to learn to appropriately respond to what the market wants, not control what they can get.

      This is where the problems lies tho.... The music industry couldn't provide what people want because ultimately people wanted (and got) free music. Sure they could have dropped CD prices a bit and tried to prevent the rush but once people hear the word "free" it was all over for the RIAA and their friends.

      Can the telcos honestly lower prices enough to compete with VOIP? The VOIP company gets away with charging a fee on the backbone of which the phone company pays to upgrade and maintain. Could Verizon really lower prices to profit from their services, upgrade and maintain their network but still have money to do R&D? After all, the VOIP companies are really living off of the infrastructure and research of the Bells and AT&Ts of the world. They don't need to create a network, they only need to exploit it.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:Just like the music industry.. by doon · · Score: 1

      They need to learn to appropriately respond to what the market wants, not control what they can get.

      Well Telco's Are a regulated entity, and can only charge what they have Tariffs for, and they need to go to the regulators to get the tariffs approved.

      Vonage is not regulated, it is a communications service, not a telephone service (at least that is what the flyer that came with my vonage phone said), so it plays by different rules. The problem here is that on 1 side it wants to be an unregulated company, but wants the benefits that come with teh regulated side....

      --
      To E-mail me, replace the first period in my domain with an @
    3. Re:Just like the music industry.. by tricorn · · Score: 1

      We, the customers, actually have paid for that research and development many times over. The phone companies are getting their fair share for carrying internet traffic on their phone lines, and they get their fair share for carrying the voice traffic at the local end of a VOIP call. They may not like it that they don't get as huge a profit as they're used to, but if they'd just stop whining and crying, they should be able to compete just fine. After all, the big telephone companies have the majority of the available bandwidth around the country. They don't have to worry about competition from satellites. It's not like a small startup company can easily just start laying down cable all over the country and somehow be able to have lower costs than the existing telephone companies while doing so. Ok, so they have a lot of money invested in using those communications lines as switched circuits, with all the switching gear all set up. If VOIP is really that much of a threat, they should just start offering it themselves, for example as a long-distance option while still using your regular landline.

    4. Re:Just like the music industry.. by east+coast · · Score: 1

      If VOIP is really that much of a threat, they should just start offering it themselves, for example as a long-distance option while still using your regular landline.

      Eventually I'm sure that is part of the plan. But for now I think they're also trying to protect their existing customer base by not letting people goto third party vendors.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  56. The FCC is censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I personally use VoIP (vonage and skype) all the time. I love it. It Vonage lets me make free calls all over US and Canada and Skype lets me make free calls everywhere else. I'm giving you my credentials here as a very heavy VoIP user. I use it as much as a single individual realisticly can.

    But I still don't like this FCC fine. Basically we have a Federal agency coming and telling a private company what they may and may not do on their private network. That scares me. If they can do that to a telco what else are they going to do? Are they going to tell the telcos they must host spam sites? Would they force me to host sites that I find morally objectionable?

    I understand that there is the idea that telcos are common carriers, and if they are common carriers then they have to carry all traffic. But I would rather see the protections that common carriers have be broadened to more types of businesses, rather than having common carriers be subjected to more regulation from the FCC.

  57. This is how we handle P2P by swb · · Score: 1

    Blocking is often futile, but rate limiting it with a Packeteer to unusable levels works much better.

  58. Dratz! should have donated more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Grrrr!!!

    If only if the telco companies had donated more to
    the political campaign, this would not have happened. Ah well.. better luck in 2006 telco.

  59. Two handed broad skillet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A bit much for this purpose, too many hit points.

  60. this sux by BigChigger · · Score: 1

    my cable network response is bad enough. it's going to really suck when everyone starts watching TV and chatting on the phone over the 'Net

    BC

  61. VOIP = ISP charge per packet? by pentalive · · Score: 2, Funny

    Phonecompanyisp: Block VOIP, no one is using our phone services anymore.

    FCC: Nope can't do that, Won't let ya.

    PhoneCompanyISP: Ok, Charge $.0002 per each packet.

    PostOffice: Hey give us $.0001 per packet because no one sends regular mail anymore!

    User: What!! $18.00 Dial up
    $18.00 90,000 packets @ .0002 each
    $36.00 total.

    (bill used to only be $18.00)

  62. Just drop packets by steve_l · · Score: 1

    Throttling might be detectable too, because QoS data may stay on the packet (dunno, that is too low level for me).

    But imagine if you just drop packets intermittently? Especially after a few minutes, when normal testing would have checked everything off as successful.

    any UDP system would have dropouts, and I assume VoIP is UDP for the latency.

  63. Looks like Vonage and the telcos disagree with FCC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Vonage has been down much of today and part of yesterday. Perhaps they are censoring themselves, despite what the FCC says?

  64. Bye bye spam blocklists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in other news FCC fines company blocking mail server

  65. Re:Smart Telcos and ISPs don't have to block VoIP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't Vonage then just sign up for a Comcast VoIP account and watch the packets, determine what tagging was added and then modify their product to also add the tag?

  66. It's about time by Anopheles · · Score: 1

    I pay for Telephone and cable modem service through a local provider that has a utility monopoly in the area I am in. This company has completely blocked all VOIP traffic coming in over certain ports. The only way for them to "unblock" these ports is to pay them a $10 unblocking fee every month.

    Although they state that the reason they are doing this is to malicious traffic, it is inherently obvious that their idea of malicious traffic does not stop at viruses and hackers.

    1. Re:It's about time by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Then you should take a pen and paper, spring for a stamp, and complain to the FCC instead of complaining about it here.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:It's about time by Fatal67 · · Score: 1

      Your provider speaks the truth..

      Vonage uses the TFTP port for the config download. TFTP is commonly a malicious protocol.

      From the CERT pages:

      TFTP is often used by devices to obtain information at boot-time from servers. For example diskless workstations may use it to retrieve an initial boot image, or routers to fetch their configuration files. The protocol has no authentication and a badly configured server can publish any files to which it has access. There should be no need to use it outside a LAN and even within the LAN it should be used with care.

      Don't get pissed at your provider for following CERT recommendations.

    3. Re:It's about time by Anopheles · · Score: 1

      Yes, I agree with CERT's recommendation, and what you said was absolutely correct.

      I would have no problem with any of this if the provider was following these recommendations. However, if you look at my provider's "port blocking" page, you will notice the TFTP port (69/udp) is not on their list. My router IS being configured properly, and is talking with Vonage servers through this port, so obviously, my provider does not subscribe to this recommendation.

      http://www.prairiewave.com/support/internet/port bl ock.htm

      Secondly, my formerly unnamed provider blocks a whole range of other ports with the sole purpose of blocking ALL SIP UDP traffic from leaving their network. My VOIP router can not login or place calls.

      The only option that my provider offers is a "VOIP unblocking" option, which costs $10/month, which is aimed at making it financially unfeasible for their users from switching to Vonage.

      This is not a security matter, it's a money matter.

  67. International Rates by Zendar · · Score: 1
    "Many of these companies see VoIP as a threat to their landline revenues as calls made over the internet can be made to anywhere in the world for the price of a local call."

    Um, then why do they charge up to $1.75 per minute to call Kiribati? Even a call to France runs $0.03/min. And their "unlimited" price of $29/month is double what I would pay a local carrier (less ld charges).

    http://www.vonage.com/intrates.php

  68. Use a different provider... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

    In major markets, there are so many possibilities these days for ISPs, I'm not sure why people accept this crap from providers. Sure, Comcast and Earthlink don't allow this, so why use them? CenturyTel has no problem with my mail and web server, and for a very low $5 more a month even provides me with a static IP.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Use a different provider... by bbuR_bbuB · · Score: 0

      Well, I guess we should all be like you now. From now on, everyone should listen to you, as obviously you have thought of everything.

      Oh wait .. ! What about those who don't have a landline? How are they supposed to get DSL when Verizon is the only show in town (.. and also requires a landline.) What about those who are technically unable to get DSL due to load coils or poor line quality?

    2. Re:Use a different provider... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      Oh wait .. ! What about those who don't have a landline?

      Well than, my guess is they don't run an email or web server off of their WiFi. Get a grip.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    3. Re:Use a different provider... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of Flamebait in your profile, dude. Let me guess, you're 14, right?

    4. Re:Use a different provider... by timeOday · · Score: 1
      for a very low $5 more a month even provides me with a static IP.
      I think it's an absurdity to charge extra NOT to do something, like change an IP address. It's like the phone company charging to not to change your number every month. I guess it's all a matter of expectations though.
  69. Wrong. by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
    I for one am sick of corps trying to preserve dieing business models by abusing existing power structures.

    What makes you think they are trying to preserve a dieing business? What they are trying to do is prevent competition with an emerging business.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  70. No, complain to Verizon Abuse department to fix... by AKosygin · · Score: 1

    Verizon is trying to block spam, the same is done with SBC. All you have to do is contact the abuse department to "opt-out" of the blocking. I had the SMTP outgoing port blocked by SBC, and I just contacted the abuse department and told them to unblock it. 24 hours later, they told me to cycle my modem, and volia, outbound SMTP!

    So try to contact them first, the FCC also usually put your case a lower priority if you do not first try to resolve it with the phone company first.

  71. This just in by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

    This just in from the department of redundancy department:

    The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks. ... The action is seen as a warning to other telcos not to prevent the growth of VoIP over their networks.

    Poster should use the preview function and his brain.

  72. Um ... web servers aren't restricted to port 80 by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 1

    So, why not just change the listening port on your web server to something other than 80? This is a basic HTTP configuration and only requires and additional :port at the end of the URL.

    Sendmail ... well ... you're SOL there.

    --
    The Overrated mod is for reversing inappropriate, positive mods, not for voicing disagreement with a post.
  73. I'm sorry, your call cannot be directed... by http101 · · Score: 1

    The problem I see with this is, the telcos are deregulated, they own the lines, and through blocking VoIP, they're merely protecting not only their companies' assets, but also trying to ensure they have work, and funding for future expansion.

    Granted the FCC stepped in to hand out a slap-on-the-wrist-fine, this is only the tip of the iceberg. We can expect to see more and more companies attempt to block VoIP and in all sorts of creative ways too. If I'd gotten a bill from the FCC for 15-grand claiming I'm not letting a service I do NOT support, use my equipment, I would have told them to fold it up to all points and cram it. The most they can do is slap the telcos with a "monopolistic practice" fine, regualte the fucking lines so I don't have to pay $55/month for basic telco service, and be done with it.

    --
    -- Game Developers: Stop porting badly-textured games from crappy console systems!
  74. MOD -1, Overrated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The poster's information is total BS.

  75. "Server" is Underdefined and Expandable term by billstewart · · Score: 1
    "Server" seems to be defined as anything the ISP thinks looks vaguely server-like. Cable Modem companies in particular tend to be obsessively hung up about them, because early cable modem hardware had very limited upstream bandwidth and no flow control mechanisms, so one heavy data sender could dog down an entire neighborhood, and even though the technical issues are no longer relevant, the obsessiveness is still around.


    From a technical perspective, a server is anything that sits around waiting for requests - for instance, a VOIP client or IM client or game program or P2P file sharing program are all servers, and a video conferencing connection is a server when you've got it turned on. But cable modem ISPs generally are happy about all of these except the P2P (and that's as much because it's "Stealing content", when the Television side of their company is in the content business, so that's obviously bad.) A Web Server is obviously intended to ship lots of content upstream, which the cable companies didn't like.

    But they also often banned "mail servers", which are the harmless end of the email direction - they don't want something sending _out_ lots of mail, especially spam, but that's really the "client" direction of client-server interaction, and the server end mostly uses downstream bandwidth that they've got plenty of. So for this application, they're considering a server to be "a program that does something useful for somebody", and they're also viewing mail servers as "something businesses use", which is bad because either "businesses are willing to pay more for service so we should ban them on cheap accounts" (which some companies also tried doing with VPNs) or "businesses get grumpy if their service goes down, and we don't want to change our repair cost models to accommodate them", or "anything that receives lots of mail probably also sends lots of mail, which is bad."

    In my case, I'm using DSL instead of cable largely because the cable modem companies really want to sell to couch potatoes, and arbitrarily ban applications they don't understand or are scared by, and at least in the past they had rules against sharing multiple computers on a single connection. I want an *Internet* connection, not an alternative television feed, and I'm using the DSL ISP I use partly because they give out static addresses and partly because they've got a strong philosophical position that if you've got an Internet connection, all the bits are yours, and you should be able to do absolutely anything you want with it except spamming and cracking.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:"Server" is Underdefined and Expandable term by MooseGuy529 · · Score: 1
      ...I'm using the DSL ISP I use partly because they give out static addresses and partly because they've got a strong philosophical position that if you've got an Internet connection, all the bits are yours, and you should be able to do absolutely anything you want with it except spamming and cracking.

      Do you have Speakeasy?

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      Tired of free iPod sigs? Subscribe to my blacklist

  76. Tsk tsk tsk by Fatal67 · · Score: 1

    Maybe if vonage wasn't using TFTP to get their configs, they would find themselves blocked less.
    TFTP is blocked on many networks due to the fact its a popular mechanism for trojans to download and install their ad/spyware.

    There are many other ways to make Vonage not work very well without blocking it. If you pay for a best effort internet connection with me (which almost all cable modem service is) you aren't promised anything. You can still connect to vonage, but you have no guarantee of anything. If i set all premium traffic (stuff people are actually paying extra for) to a higher QOS level and there is congestion anywhere, youre VOIP call goes bye bye. I'd like to see the FCC fine that.

    Vonage is a parasitic application that rides over the infrastructure of others. They have no agreements to pay anyone for the infrastructure they are taking advantage of. On my network, P2P is more preferred than Vonage so you better stop downloading before trying to make that call.

    And then you have the geniuses who subscribe to vonage and then try to sue the cable company because their 911 call failed. You aren't paying me for E911 service. You better take it up with your voice provider, Vonage. If they want me to provide that service for you, they need to pay for it, as I do.

    This isn't any kind of victory for VOIP. It's just another sign that IP is going to be regulated.

  77. A step towards ISPs becoming common carriers by Control-Z · · Score: 1


    Shouldn't an ISP have a right NOT to carry any sort of traffic they don't want?

    It's a crappy thing to do but as long as the ISP makes the restriction clear to their users I can't see the problem. Might not be a good business move but it should be their call.

    If I can get phone calls routed across my toaster can the government force my electric company to carry the signals?

    How much government involvement do you want in your Internet business? With regulation comes taxes. With taxes comes more regulation. And therein lies the dark side of the Democracy.

    1. Re:A step towards ISPs becoming common carriers by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Look at it from the other side. "The Internet" shouldn't allow an ISP to connect to it unless they agree to carry all traffic, with any exceptions very carefully spelled out (denial-of-service, SPAM blocking, etc). Why should an ISP have the right to not carry traffic, yet gain the benefits of connecting to the Internet? If they want to set up their own private network, they can do what they want, as long as they allow either all or nothing to "The Internet" itself.

  78. IAX with G729 goes as low as 13.5kbps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    actually, IAX with G729 only uses 13.5Kbps

  79. Screw telcos by Jesus+IS+the+Devil · · Score: 1

    To hell with these stupid anti-competitive practices and traditional telcos. They've shafted us for decades, and are still trying hard so they can continue shafting us some more. Competition? What competition? More like collusion if you ask me.

    I had Verizon for over a decade and was getting charged around $45 per month on basic phone service + call waiting + caller ID. Can you believe that? $45 just for THAT! There are all these stupid surcharges and taxes and bundled nonsense.

    To top it off, they have this "local long distance" scam where I get charged like $0.13 just to call a place that's less than 30 miles away. And last time... I made an international call to Taiwan (lame AT&T) and was charged the equivalent of a phone sex call! It was like $2 or $3 per minute!

    These guys have dicked me around for way too long for me to ever forgive them. I don't care what packages they will offer in the future, but I'm done paying ransome to these scumbags. I hope you guys join me in this effort. We all know that when they have no more choice, they'll hop on the VOIP wagon and advertise like they're on our side, but you know it'll be because they've run out of options, not because they give a $hit. You can put a sheep's clothing on a fox any day, but still it's a fox underneath.

    Ok rants over. :)

    --

    eTrade SUCKS
  80. This is NOT about ISP level blocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many more times do people need to be told that this is NOT ABOUT ISP LEVEL BLOCKING.

    Instead, the FCC fined a local phone company for filtering out incoming calls that originated on Vonage.

    In other words, you have an ordinary POTS phone and your buddy who has Vonage cannot call you because your POTS provider says "We don't allow Vonage callers to call our customers".

    1. Re:This is NOT about ISP level blocking! by dwkennedy · · Score: 1

      > Instead, the FCC fined a local phone company for filtering out incoming calls that originated on Vonage. I read the consent decree, and it was clearly talking about the ISP blocking VoIP ports (and leaving other commonly blocked ports open, such as file sharing.) So they could hardly claim blocking VoIP was "network management".

  81. Verizon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not true, at least as far as Verizon Online is concerned. VOL does not block egress port 25. If you're on VOL and you can't relay, something else is to blame.

    Now, from what you described (swanky building with preinstalled broadband), your GF is on Verizon Avenue. Those bastards could have different policies, since they're not VOL.

    But, if it is VOL, yes, you can complain to the FCC. The company will launch a formal appeal and you will have your problem fixed. Any technical escalation made by any other means will probably drive you mad, since it will be fruitless, take weeks, and ultimately result in unspecified reasons why you can't be helped.

    Don't freak out at the employees, because they're powerless and will resent you (possibly leading to them actively try to undermine you, for reasons that are obvious if you've watched Office Space). Instead, just write the FCC.

    Well, here's hoping I'm not fired in the morning.

  82. Cringley's fear by scramjet · · Score: 1
    Hopefully this goes some way to averting the fears expressed recently by Bob Cringley in a recent article.

    His prediction: VoIP may have seen its best days and faces slow extinction by cartels of carriers using QOS to throttle all but their own VoIP services.

    --
    --- All I ask is a chance to prove that money can't make me happy.
  83. Maybe Powell ain't so bad by Tyriel · · Score: 1
    The Yahoo Story on this (http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=7 5&ncid=75&e=2&u=/nf/20050304/tc_nf/30927) has the following quote from Powell:
    Regulators want to establish jurisdiction over VoIP services that are both interstate and international in nature, Powell says in a statement issued in October. "To hold that packets flying across...digital networks should be subject to state commission economic regulatory authority is to dumb down the Internet to match the limited vision of government officials," he argues.
    Whoa there Michael, you just said something that shows: A) insight for the fact that the Internet is more subtle than those in government, and B) disdain for the ability of government to properly regulate high technology Excuse me, would someone please call 911? I believe that doozy just about sent me into shock. Maybe there's hope for the man after all. -Steve
    --
    -Steve
  84. DSL carrier choice - Sonic.net by billstewart · · Score: 1

    No, though I looked at Speakeasy as well. I'm using sonic.net. Their policies and prices are fairly similar, and were a slightly better match for my needs. They're a smaller operation, which I've found is usually a good thing (smaller service providers are usually more responsive, unless they get overwhelmed or run out of money, in which case they often fail badly.) The other interesting thing about Sonic.net at the time was that they were working on 802.11 rooftop mesh radio applications up in Santa Rosa area, where they're based, which had the potential to be really cool if it worked out.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  85. Cox Communications Blocks Ports by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cox Communications Blocks VOIP Ports 5060-5062 and 10000-20000 on residential accounts. They state that if you want to use those ports you have to purchase the Business Class Internet Service and that the TOS States that they have the right to block any port they deem necessary on residential accounts....Hmm didn't the FCC just fine Madison Communications $15k for doing this same thing?