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India Launches World's First Stereo Imaging Satellite

sgups writes "India will tomorrow inaugurate a new launch pad at its Satish Dhawan space port near Chennai, on the south-east coast, by putting the world's first stereographic mapping satellite into orbit. The most innovative feature of the 1.6-tonne Cartosat-1 is its pair of cameras, which will give stereo images of the earth's surface that can distinguish features down to 2.5 metres across. They will directly generate three-dimensional maps that have until now been achievable only indirectly, by combining data from a large number of satellite passes over the same place. "Such a stereographic imaging system does not exist in the civil sector anywhere else," says Mr Nair, chairman of the Bangalore-based Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro). "It will give information about heights that will be very useful in applications such as planning power lines." Cartosat-1 will join what is already the world's largest cluster of non-military remote sensing satellites. Six Indian spacecraft are already observing the earth with a wide range of instruments."

339 comments

  1. Imagine the Possibilities by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Interesting
    3D from Space with 2.5m resolution. You could...

    • See your house from anywhere!
    • Get cool 3D images of Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Everest, Uluru, etc.
    • Map for video game use
    • See who keeps sneaking their $&^%@ trash into your can.
    • See volcanoes, jets taking off/landing, tsunamis, etc.
    • Conduct industrial/military espionage at an all new level!
    • Watch W. squirm, trying to talk the indians how they should run it, what they should and shouldn't be looking at, etc. (probably done behind close doors, all hush-hush, though.)
    • Maybe see a space shuttle launching! (I know that would be über-cool!)
    • Be bored stiff after 20 minutes, thanks your years of ADD training by TV and the internet.

    Six Indian spacecraft are already observing the earth with a wide range of instruments."

    Though probably none are currently tracking CowboyNeal.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Nos. · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Well, a lost (most?) of us already can see our homes using Google Maps. 3D images of most popular features already exist in greater detail than this will provide. Not many video games need or use highly accurate 3d graphs of the earths surface. As far as your other points... this isn't going to mean real time imaging of the entire planet. That would take substantially more than ONE setup to do.

    2. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by mdijrekk · · Score: 1

      Sounds interesting.

      --
      "The only safe computer is one that is unplugged".
    3. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by RealAlaskan · · Score: 4, Funny
      3D from Space with 2.5m resolution. You could...

      See who keeps sneaking their $&^%@ trash into your can.

      At 2.5 meter resolution? You must have some FAT neighbors.

    4. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by nizo · · Score: 3, Funny
      can distinguish features down to 2.5 metres across.

      If they could only get a little better resolution, I can imagine they could pull in some cash by taking pictures of nude beaches. You would think that by now the first thought with new tech would be, "how can I use this for porn?"

    5. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by temojen · · Score: 1
      3D from Space with 2.5m resolution. You could...
      • See who keeps sneaking their $&^%@ trash into your can.

      I think you'd notice someone backing up a dumptruck to your trashcan.

    6. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by imnojezus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Mmm, check out that white pixel laying on the sand colored pixel. Boy, would I like to anti-alias her! Assuming it is a her, and not a surfboard or a trashbag or something. Eh, who am I kidding? I'm not that picky.

    7. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by nagudaku · · Score: 2, Informative

      some technical details on the ISRO website: http://www.isro.org/Cartosat/Page3.htm

    8. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What can I say... must be american neighbours!

    9. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by mdobossy · · Score: 1

      Dont "they" say that pr0n is ultimately what is driving today's technology? With only a 2.5m resolution, in this case, I sure hope not!

    10. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by managerialslime · · Score: 1
      Maybe some /. readers have additional knowledge than what was in the article to share with the rest of us:

      From the article: [Isro's work is not commercially driven, Mr Nair makes clear: "Our main mission is to make high technology serve society and poor people in particular."]

      Ok, but to address the ideas expressed in the /. comments, the article does NOT say:

      1. Will the images be available via the web to web community without charge? If not, then a whole bunch of the benefits listed in the thread are vapor.

      2. I thought the US government has regulations that blur feeds from US satellites to limit the resolution we untrustworthy slobs in the private sector have access to. If the Indian government does make these pictures available, will US citizens have access to locations and resolutions not currently available?

      3. The article does not mention the nature of the satellites orbit or if there are any limitations (intentional or not) on where the satellite focuses. Are they mapping the whole world or only India and rival Pakistan or some other subset of the planet?


      too poor to have a sig

      --
      Live Long and Prosper - Thanks Leonard. You are missed.
    11. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Find Osama?

    12. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by lliiffee · · Score: 3, Informative

      Get cool 3D images of Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Everest, Uluru, etc.

      Don't get too excited. The process of extracting 3d depth from a pair of 2d pictures is shockingly more difficult than one would initially expect. Given the 2d positions of the same point in both cameras, it is trvial to find the 3d depth, but in practice the problem of finding the corresponding points is extremely difficult. (It is called the 'correspondence problem' and can justifiably be called the holy grail of the field of Computer Vision.) For those who are truly interested, you can actually see how most of the current state of the art stereo algorithms run on a few (easy) stereo pairs here.

    13. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If they could only get a little better resolution, I can imagine they could pull in some cash by taking pictures of nude beaches

      not with the trend of ever-increasing size of silicon implants. It's the "More's Law" of boobjobs. soon we'll be well past that resolution limit.

    14. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CowboyNeal is my only neighbor, you insensitive clod!!!

    15. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where's Waldo?

    16. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can imagine they could pull in some cash by taking pictures of nude beaches.

      Wow, nude beaches. I've always wanted to see sand without any covering.

    17. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by iocat · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This is nearly pointless. 3D stereo images for remote sensing are usually taken by PLANES so you can get WAY better imaging quality than 2.5m you get from a satellite.

      And, for maybe the first time ever, I actually know what I am talking about in a slashdot post, because I studied this crap in college.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    18. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Nilmat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, but there are advantages to doing this via satellite as well. For example, repeat passes allow observation of subtle changes in topography due to things like subsidence from withdrawal of water or petroleum, glacier movement, tectonic and volcanic activity, etc. Basically, think about all of the applications of SAR (synthetic aperture radar, for non-remote sensers) Interferometry. There are also LIDAR satellites such as IceSAT that observe elevations with great precision along transects. There are actually quite a number of satellites up there with the capability of doing things similar to this, but generally not at this spatial resolution (2.5 m). I'm involved with a group proposing a satellite to NASA that would be used to obverve changes in water heights on floodplains and in rivers, allowing observation of ungauged rivers in remote regions as well as helping to get a handle on discharge from rivers (such as the Amazon) which are impossible to gauge along much of their length.

    19. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by darealpat · · Score: 1

      How about the probability that those dear friends of the Indian Government, the U.S. and the U.K. governments would from time to time "borrow" the satelite? How about the possibility that said governments have already placed their orders of delivery of similarly configured satelites? As an aside, lets hope that the uplink doesn't get hacked/suborned and used by others who would like to get a better view at some of our activties.

      --
      For every present, there is a past
    20. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      Heck you guys are optimistic.

      I'm giving:
      3:1 odds that the thing pulls an Apollo 1 (January 27, 1967) and does the best Roman Candle impression we have seen in a while right there on the deck.
      4:1 odds it pulls a Challenger and does the best air-burst impression we have seen in a while, just as it hits upper atmosphere.
      5:1 odds it actually gets into orbit and lasts well over a day before crashing into another satellite, destroying both.
      6:1 odds it goes into orbit for a few weeks before going SkyLab on us, doing the best 'expensive man-made meteor' impression we have seen in a while
      11:1 odds it makes it into stable orbit and dies up there

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    21. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      That's ATARI porn for you.

      You think I'm kidding, but the old timers know what I'm talking about.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    22. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by aybiss · · Score: 1

      It's probably like GPS, the military will have access to a system that is an order of magnitude more accurate.

      25cm pixels still won't give you that close up of the next door's daughter tho :-(

      Aaron.

      --
      It's OK Bender, there's no such thing as 2.
    23. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by iocat · · Score: 1

      ...and clearly, you know a LOT more about it than me, because you obviously have done stuff with your education, while I become a game developer! Your satellite concept sounds awesome, good luck with it!

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    24. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 1

      Not an expert, but I'd guess that the correspondence problem is simpler for satellite images since you can assume that there are few (if any) discontiguities or obstructions other than, say, clouds or the occasional aircraft.

      Dirt is kind of slippery (in the long run) and tends not to hold in odd shapes or overhangs. Of course there are a few cliffs, but in general once a feature is identified, nearby features will only parallax by a few pixels as the terrain rises and falls.

      Buildings are generally flat surfaces which meet at right angles. Depending daylight conditions when the picture was taken, you don't even need stereo processing to get building heights--just look at the length of shadows.

      Anyway, I'm not saying it's easy, but it's not the full-blown machine-vision while navigating through sagebrush and riverbeds DARPA Grand Challenge level either.

    25. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by AgentAce · · Score: 1

      Sure they will...she'll just look like the Princess in Super Mario Bros.

    26. Re:Imagine the Possibilities by lliiffee · · Score: 1

      Your point about buildings having straight lines and 90 degree angles is definitely valid, but researchers have not been able to use this kind of strategy with much success. (yet)

      Your idea about the ground being basically flat, though, won't really help much. An assumption about the ground being flat will only be useful to the extent that you are willing to 'flatten out' the 3d model in your solution. I promise you, the stereo problem will remain *really, really hard*, and we won't be able to get any cool 3d models of new york city or the grand canyon. (Or if they make 3d models, they will be hopelessly wrong.)

      What would *really* help solve the correspondence problem is if some very complex pattern was magically painted on the ground. Remember those wierd drawings where you stare at a bunch of dots, and cross your eyes, and 3d eventually pops out? Strange though it may seem, these are the *easiest* types of images to solve automatically. The reason human brains can do stereo so amazingly well is that we *simultaneously* figure out what we are looking at, and what it's 3d model is. This is a deep point. If you look at a chair, do you first figure out if it is a chair, or find the 3d model? The answer is *no* and to make real progress machine vision people need to write programs that will do the same.

  2. Not just stereo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    But HIFI stereo, which means it has the highest level of fidelity available. It also sports an 8-track.

    1. Re:Not just stereo by mattjb0010 · · Score: 1

      But HIFI stereo, which means it has the highest level of fidelity available. It also sports an 8-track.

      With a Brimful of Asha on the 8-track?

    2. Re:Not just stereo by wiredlogic · · Score: 2, Funny

      It also sports an 8-track.

      And a knob that goes all the way up to 11?

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    3. Re:Not just stereo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It's not the first stereo capable satellite: the french satellites SPOT have 3D capabilities (they have two identical cameras).

      SPOT 1 was launched in the late 80's.

    4. Re:Not just stereo by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 2, Funny

      Stop saying pornography. Why are you doing this to me? I am an actor. I am an actor.

  3. Excellent! by bryan986 · · Score: 0

    Now we can prove the world is round!

    --
    There is no sig
    1. Re:Excellent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, but the theory has holes, the flat earth theory is a viable alternative theory.

    2. Re:Excellent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We should make it compulsory to teach both at schools in geography classes.

  4. Tech support... by LouCifer · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...will be off-shored to China.

    --
    Religion is for people afraid of going to hell.
    1. Re:Tech support... by avalys · · Score: 1

      Except, India and China are on the same continent.

      India could offshore their tech support to the US...

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    2. Re:Tech support... by LouCifer · · Score: 1

      Apparently, sarcastic humor is lost on some people...

      Sad.

      --
      Religion is for people afraid of going to hell.
    3. Re:Tech support... by avalys · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh, that's the joke, that you misused the word "offshored"?

      I see you're using the term "humor" quite loosely.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    4. Re:Tech support... by coopex · · Score: 0, Troll

      You need to learn to use a dictionary

      http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=off-shore offshore: Of or relating to a financial organization whose headquarters lies outside the United States. Although offshore institutions must abide by U.S. regulations for operations carried on within the U.S., other activities generally escape domestic regulation.

      Gee, some words have more than two meanings, and context clues tell you what the person is saying.

      --
      The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
  5. What? How far apart... by robslimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    do the cameras have to be to get a proper parallax?

  6. Heights? by Neil+Blender · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Uh, can't they already determine heights to high degree of accuracy with GPS or other radio wave methods? How would a picture be more accurate?

    1. Re:Heights? by OneBigWord · · Score: 1

      I had an older GPS receiver that couldn't' get accurate altitude readings. I believe it sacrificed height for better Long/Lat readings from the satellites that were more overhead. But this may be different with newer receivers.

    2. Re:Heights? by eggoeater · · Score: 1

      not just that but I thought there were already decently accurate cartographic maps of pretty much the whole world. Cant they use those when they plan power lines?

    3. Re:Heights? by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Uh, can't they already determine heights to high degree of accuracy with GPS or other radio wave methods?"

      Yes, but they're not passive. You either have to send an energy wave down or somebody holding a GPS unit. This satellite could get that data passively.

      "How would a picture be more accurate?"

      I didn't RTFA so I don't know the context of the word 'Accurate'. I can tell you, though, that I've seen stereoscopic images taken from airplanes travelling over .. uh.. bombing targets. The imagery was amazing. You could see things like guard towers etc that you couldn't make out so easily with only one photo.

      Also, concievably, they could take color images. There's no way you could get color data via the other methods you mentioned. If you're looking down over a city, for example, a stereo color image will tell you a LOT more than anything radar or GPS could do. In the sense that the data is more useful, yes, it's very accurate.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:Heights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might want to look at LIDAR if you are worried about more accurate elevation values.

    5. Re:Heights? by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      Uh, can't they already determine heights to high degree of accuracy with GPS or other radio wave methods? How would a picture be more accurate?

      Because getting the 3D measurements from a sattelite versus getting it from a person on the ground are two completely different things.

      They're talking about being able to get detailed elevation maps in a single pass by the sattelite.

      You're suggesting sending some poor sod to the ends of the Earth to meticulously map out elevations and locations.

      The sattelite is far more efficient.
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    6. Re:Heights? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      becasue the GPS system doesn't spy on Pakistan.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:Heights? by BigTom · · Score: 1

      By not having to go and stand there?

    8. Re:Heights? by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 1

      Also, concievably, they could take color images.

      Conceivably, yes, though it turns out that this satellite has just one spectral band (grayscale).

      You're right, though, that stereo height retrievals have many advantages over other methods for many applications.

    9. Re:Heights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how did this get a point?

      ~god bless the moderators

    10. Re:Heights? by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh, can't they already determine heights to high degree of accuracy with GPS or other radio wave methods?

      Yes.

      How would a picture be more accurate?

      Well, among the most accurate topographical maps available are from the Shuttle Radar Topography mission, which gave us the entire earth at roughly 30-m resolution, with a height precision of about 16 meters.

      India's new satellite has 2.5-meter resolution, and its vertical accuracy after proper stereoscopic matching would be of the same order of magnitude so clearly in this case, it is more accurate.

      Plus, the SRTM mission is over. It doesn't help if you're trying to measure a new building, for example.

      You could probably get more accurate with a specialized radar or lidar instrument, but those give you point measurements, not images. And passive imaging requires far less power. So, there are lots of advantages to stereo images.

    11. Re:Heights? by atom_pheer · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Uh, can't they already determine heights to high degree of accuracy with GPS or other radio wave methods? How would a picture be more accurate?


      Yes, with accurate clocks, it is possible to determine the location of observer in the space, relative to satellites, quite accurately.
      However, for mapping this method is quite inpractical:
      To distinguish elevation of every 2.5 * 2.5 meter spot on earth, one would need to move the receiver unit through every spot of that size.
      The Earth's surface area is about 4 * pi * (6371 km)^2 = 5.101 * 10^14 m^2. The area of 2.5 * 2.5 m is 6.25 m^2. One would need to move GPS unit to 5.101 * 10^14 / 6,25 = 8.161^13 locations. Good exercise?
      On the other hand, something like radio echograph would need energy to get the signal through atmosphere, to ground, and back to the satellite, and therefore is quite impractical for heavy mapping sessions.
  7. I don't get by JohnFluxx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't get. If it's not a geosync, then it's going to be moving, so they could just use 2 images from a few seconds apart to get the required images. No?

    1. Re:I don't get by prurientknave · · Score: 1

      motion blur

    2. Re:I don't get by Burz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they want a stereoscopic view from any orientation, not just along the satelite's path.

    3. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      crap we hadn't thought of that..

      -India

    4. Re:I don't get by soupdevil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any idea how fast a satellite moves in "a few seconds?" You'd have to be taking huge images in order to have them correlate individual features a few feet across.

    5. Re:I don't get by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ever known an engineer to use a simple strategy when a complex one would suffice?

      Any ham-radio enthusiast can make one of those. A stereographic mapping satellite, on the other hand, is engineer-grade.

    6. Re:I don't get by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      shhhhh..... :)

      Actually I'm guessing they are two lenses far apart that are angled so they center on the same point on earth. Of course the angle will be so freaking small that they will probabably screw it up. Your method would work too assuming camera is taking a wide enough shot (its possible that camera is orbiting fast enough that looking in same direction second shot even milliseconds after first shot would lead to all objects from first shot being out of view.

    7. Re:I don't get by robslimo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It has been done (pdf) with images from Space Imaging's sats, so I'm still a bit in the dark as to what 2 cameras buys the Indians (there must be something, eh?).

    8. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's been done for decades.

      In a college remote sensing class, we had hundreds of surplus stereo image pairs from WWII.

    9. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least in the early days, the satellite "camera" was a 1d array - movement of the satellite provided the scanning in the other direction. (and actually the 1d array was really a single sensor and a rotating mirror). If this is still the case, then it would take two seperate line sensors on opposite ends of the bus to cover the same features twice in a given pass.

      But wouldn't an achievable baseline be too small to be of much use anyway? Human binocular vision is only good to a fairly short range.

    10. Re:I don't get by alexhohio · · Score: 1, Funny

      You can laugh- or not admit it- but wouldn't a lot of us pay a significant amount of money for real time sattelite with military tyre resolution... I mean I love google maps, especially for free, but it would be cool to fire up the satellite, and check out teh parking lot to see if the boss's car is still there before you sneak out at 4:45... And we all know that zooming in on certain beaches would go without question... Think about a little window in the corner of your monitor watching your house to see if the milkman is staying too long with your wife.... Endless possibilities...

      --
      Almost every Harvard student was High School Valedictorian- After a year of college, half are in the bottom of the class
    11. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you already get motion blur 'for free' with one camera. This probably has to do more with the speed of the sat requiring high-speed bursts of pictures in order to keep the angle changes small enough. Couple that with high-res pictures and you're looking at a lot of bandwidth/cache.

    12. Re:I don't get by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      They probablly did and realized they couldn't afford it.

    13. Re:I don't get by mapmaker · · Score: 1
      No?

      No. :)

      That won't work because the single camera will be pointing at a different place when the second shot is taken. but in the Cartosat setup, the cameras are angled such that Camera 2 is pointing at the same place that Camera 1 was pointing x seconds ago, x being the time between the two cameras firing.

    14. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already do this. It is called SAR (Synthetic Aperature RADAR). Military/spy satellites have done it forever, although they use higher frequencies than visible light (e.g. microwave).

    15. Re:I don't get by ksheff · · Score: 1

      That would depend on the instrument. Some had a 1d scanner where there would be one sensor element for each pixel in the X direction on the image and as the sat moved, a new line was generated each time the array took a sample (IIRC, Landsat MSS & France's SPOT did this). These would often be described as "push broom" scanners. Others like Landsat TM would have a 1d array of sensors and a rotating mirror that would result in multiple lines being sampled at a time in a back-n-forth motion. These are often referred to as "whisk broom" scanners. Some parts of the image would overlap and other parts would leave gaps between the scans which would then be replaced by 'synthetic pixels' by the processing software on the ground. I haven't checked on any specs, but I would guess that's still how the newer ones are doing it too, rather than doing 2d snap shots like personal digital cameras. (of course, this isn't including the multiple bands of information that are captured for each pixel).

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    16. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and check out teh parking lot to see if the boss's car is still there before you sneak out at 4:45

      Am I the only one who thought 'Why would my boss still be there at 4:45am?' ?

      Wow, I need a life :\

    17. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2.5m is rather coarse for new saellite tech

      It's still much cheaper and useful to fly a few local LIDAR runs per decade. Hell, once a decade seems like enough for most municipalities who have the need.

      Let the Indians do a test. Saves us millions. We aren't exactly hurting for accurate height maps on the global scale. We're still eons away from sub-mm globe datums, anyways.

    18. Re:I don't get by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 1

      I don't get. If it's not a geosync, then it's going to be moving, so they could just use 2 images from a few seconds apart to get the required images. No?

      Yes, some satellites do this now; the camera takes one image, then a minute later rotates and takes an image of the same area from a different angle. In order to do this a lot, though, the camera would have to constantly rotate, and the data would have to be recalibrated each time because of imprecision in its ability to rotate to a precise angle. By mounting two cameras at a fixed angular separation, they don't need the cameras to be able to move as often, and they can take images continuously from both cameras simultaneously.

    19. Re:I don't get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They could outsource it.

    20. Re:I don't get by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      If you're at work before the milkman comes (no, don't go there) and still at work at 4:45, while the boss left for an off-site at 11:00 at the golf course, you have a larger problem than a need for hi-res satellite data.

  8. How many military satellites already do this? by winkydink · · Score: 1

    And how many countries have the capability? That's what I want to know.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:How many military satellites already do this? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Informative

      Weather Radar on birds with ISAR can do this.

      http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2004-09/10940 49193.Ph.r.html

      I've exchanged email with NOAA about hurricane photos and have been told that some of them are inface ISAR radar images that have been colored.

      The blurb there for the story sounds like a Press Release there from Mr Nair, chairman of the Bangalore-based Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro).

  9. I imagine there will be... by gatsu · · Score: 0

    ...alot of cross-eyed googlers once google gets their hands on the data :) But really, this is very cool - I'm looking forward to seeing some of the data.

  10. NRO by swb · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...probably had this ability in the late 60s or early 70s.

    1. Re:NRO by dschuetz · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...probably had this ability in the late 60s or early 70s.

      Check out the cameras

      Don't know when the birds got stereo capability, but the first photos were returned in 1960.

    2. Re:NRO by satellitejockey · · Score: 1

      This is old hat for us but congrats to India for joining the new space race.

  11. Geologic Mapping by tectomorph · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Stereoscopic imagery is great for mapping geology. Most stereo photos are not shot at a small enough scale to do regional mapping so this could be wonderful. Hopefully the data will be easily obtainable and the coverage will be suitable to do broad-scale work.

    1. Re:Geologic Mapping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please explain why it is any better than using the data that have already been taken. Earth has already been photographed. Accurate elevation readings were taken years ago. What else is there?

    2. Re:Geologic Mapping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      When I was given basic map-reading training in the military years and years ago, the instructor pointed that most topological maps show contour lines which were survyed at 50 foot increments. The instructor then took us to an area that the maps showed to be flat, but in fact was covered with 40-foot tall hills and 40-foot deep gullys. A map created from this satelitte could be much more useful in that area.

      Also, many large lightly-populated areas have not been surveyed in sufficient accuracy to produce decent topo-maps, or were surveyed decades ago, and do not show recent changes due to erosion, landslides, etc. This technique could prodcue accurate maps quickly, without requiring long land-based surveys (especially useful after natural disasters).

  12. Re:What? How far apart... by robslimo · · Score: 1

    Hmmm. Haven't found my answer yet, but it *might* be buried in this "Techinical features" document somewhere.

  13. Why two cameras needed? by Jerf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm going to assume the satellite designers knew what they were doing and there is some good reason for this.

    That said, given the resolution with which we know the position of a given satellite, and the low resolution of the source image in this case, what advantage does using two cameras give you, vs. taking one camera and snapping two pictures in quick succession?

    Maybe they can't be snapped quickly enough? But then, you'd think the larger parallax would be helpful, not harmful.) I know consumer cameras have the basic tech now to take a snapshot of the CCD state and process it later, that tech ought to scale right with the CCD resolution, whatever it is.

    Maybe this is so you can choose the parallax direction, instead of the orbit forcing your choice? Does the image processing need the parallax to show up in some particular direction relative to the light source to work?

    Honest questions; knowledgeable answers appreciated. (As you can see, I can talk out of my ass too :-), I'm looking for something a little more informed.)

    1. Re:Why two cameras needed? by Kainaw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why two cameras needed?

      I didn't have anything to do with the design of this, but I have to assume that two cameras are necessary because you'd have to tilt the camera otherwise. Normally, a satcam is pointed straight down. If you get two images a few meters apart, you can't derive much z-axis data from them. With the cameras tilted so that they converge at the approximate height of the sat, you can derive z-axis information and work out the height of items on the ground.

      Of course, you don't *need* two cameras. As I said, you could tilt the camera and take a snapshot of one spot from two angles. A much neater thing to do (in my opinion), would be to put a tilted camera on the outside of spinning ring. Then, try to keep the sat in one position as you take a 360 degree spin around something of interest on the ground. I bet 2 cameras is much cheaper though.

      --
      The previous comment is purposely vague and generalized, but all of the facts are completely true.
    2. Re:Why two cameras needed? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Interesting
      what advantage does using two cameras give you, vs. taking one camera and snapping two pictures in quick succession?

      For a parallel example, try to take a picture of the ground from a moving vehicle at 10mph. To get a decently clear and detailed picture, your film speed would have to be high. Now try to get a stereographic image of an ant hill from overhead while moving from a vehicle at 10mph. With one camera you'd have to take fast pictures and move the camera angle without motion blur. As an alternative you could take one picture, change the angle, and pass over the ant hill a second time.

      Applying those techniques to satellite imagery doesn't work well. The satellite can't rotate fast enough considering how fast it is passing over a target area. Using 2 passes does work but that unfortunately expends fuel to change the position of the satellite every time. So the lifetime of the satellite is sharply reduced unless it is serviced in space. Rarely are satellites ever serviced. Those that are serviced (Hubble, ISS, etc) have to be extremely important.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    3. Re:Why two cameras needed? by psavo · · Score: 1

      I know jack shit about this but I'll take my chances..

      It could be because of tech used in cameras. Some CCD's can take image 'fast' (and as satellite is moving fast, shutter time must be very short) but cannot transfer data off-sensor fast enough. So they would need two sensors to launch at a slightly different time. These are also likely big sensors.

      Insofar that I understand this, tilting same sensor wouldn't achieve much, as earth is far, far away below, and difference in angle wouldn't really accomplish much.

      Because of this I don't think they get much 3D effect in other dimension than path of the satellite, cameras should be meters away from each other to make result visible. Yeah, I'm talking out of my ass here, this is slashdot.

      --
      fucktard is a tenderhearted description
    4. Re:Why two cameras needed? by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      That said, given the resolution with which we know the position of a given satellite, and the low resolution of the source image in this case, what advantage does using two cameras give you, vs. taking one camera and snapping two pictures in quick succession?

      Because the two pictures you take of this place would not be from two different angles, which is needed for stereo imaging. In fact, given the speed of the satellite, and the 2.5m resolution, it probably would not even be able to capture the same location in the same pass with a single camera.

      The two cameras allows them to have one camera take pictures (say pointed straight at the center of the earth), and the other to take a followup picture at a slightly backward angle a few seconds later. Then you have two images of the same exact spot on the globe, but from two different angles.

      This ought to be cool. I wish they could get the resolution a bit better.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    5. Re:Why two cameras needed? by X_Bones · · Score: 2, Funny

      knowledgeable answers appreciated

      You must be new here.

    6. Re:Why two cameras needed? by Jerf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Langolier posted the correct answer with info not available in the FA.

      Everyone who posted before this is encouraged to be a little more careful providing answers in the future. (All four that I can see are not only wrong, in the sense they don't contain the correct explanation, but also in the sense that they contain serious technical errors.)

    7. Re:Why two cameras needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK too much guessing here on slashdot.

      1. satellites do not take "pictures" There is nothing discrete about the data they collect. So there is no "snap."

      2. This means that the "image" produced by the satellite is being "cut" from a loooooooong ribbon of pixels, recorded one row (of pixels) at a time. As the satellite lets the ground pass by as if on conveyor, it simply scans the space below one row of CCD at a time.

      3. That means that you and your software down at the recieving station can "chop" this ribbon into pixels any way you like.

      for more on this, google "push broom scanning" or perhaps even oscellating mirror scanning (can't remember the proper term here)

      two "cameras" on the same satellite can do this at once (two seperate rows of pixels at the same time)if at different spots on the satellite. This gives a stereo pair in one pass instead of two (typically hours or days apart)

      the time lapse between passes is generally a large part of the turn-around in actual stereo imagery making it onto yoru desk. The other chunk of time between capture and finished image is in data transmission from space to earth, "cutting" into images and so on.

      ~Lefty

    8. Re:Why two cameras needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'd say the biggest reason is reduction of variables. On the ground you can setup the parallax offset and test it considerably and you can be very happy with it. Then the only issue you have to worry about in terms of getting that parallax is in making sure those cameras are triggered within some small latency of each other. Again much easier to make sure that works on the ground. But probably the biggest issue is that if it were easy, it would already be done with the many single image cameras we already have in space.

      Image registration is possible with a single camera (take a look at phase correlation) but its much nicer to not have to rely on that when you're spending that much money to put the craft in to space in the first place.

      Oh and positional accuracy of the craft may not be as good as you think. You can get some pretty good reads going over station circle and/or bouncing off GPS, but its never going to be continuous.

    9. Re:Why two cameras needed? by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      A much neater thing to do (in my opinion), would be to put a tilted camera on the outside of spinning ring. Then, try to keep the sat in one position as you take a 360 degree spin around something of interest on the ground.

      Constantly moving mechanics (for years and years on end) have not proven to be very reliable. Check out the problems with Landsat 7. The new direction seems to be "push broom" sensors, which are multiple sensors arranged in a one- or two-dimensional array, and each having its own band, rather than one or two sensors fed by moving mechanics. How many computers are brought down by power switches, fans, and HD failures?

    10. Re:Why two cameras needed? by Infinite+Entropy · · Score: 1

      Actually I believe that that is exactly what they did on the Mars Surveyor to enhance the resolution, they had it rotate in the direction opposite the direction of orbit, thus giving it more time above the target. But it probably does use a lot of fuel.

    11. Re:Why two cameras needed? by roseblood · · Score: 1

      To get a decently clear and detailed picture, your film speed would have to be high.

      UNTRUE! ISO 3200 film at F64 and 1/30th of a second exposure will get you a shot just as bad as ISO 100 at 1/30th.

      ISO 100 at 1/500th compared to ISO 3200 at 1/2000th will get you very little gain. Anything you get with the faster shutter will be lost due to the lack of resolving power in the higher speed film. Same goes for digital. Shoot at ISO 50, 64, or eevn 100 on some cameras and you get great quality. Shoot at 3200 (on the few cameras that even offer this) and you get sensor noise our your arse.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  14. Not the distance between the cameras by Langolier · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Though it does not say this in the article, it is not the distance between the two cameras on the satellite that produces 3D imagery. The cameras will be pointed in slightly different directions, so that the image taken by one camera at time t will be paired with the image taken by the second camera at time t+x, where the satellite has traveled probably tens of miles in time x. The second camera is pointed slightly "backwards", so that it takes pictures of the same area that the first camera was shooting x seconds ago.

    This is just supposition, based on the fact that two cameras on a satellite would not be far enough apart to generate parallax.

    --
    Share. Until it becomes uncomfortable. Or at least a little.
    1. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by starfishsystems · · Score: 3, Informative
      This is just supposition, based on the fact that two cameras on a satellite would not be far enough apart to generate parallax.

      Makes sense, though. According to the article, the orbit is at 620km. To obtain 1.0 degrees of stereo separation would require cameras placed 10.8km apart.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    2. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by eggoeater · · Score: 2, Funny
      ...it is not the distance between the two cameras on the satellite that produces 3D imagery.
      Right...it's actually the cheap cardboard glasses over the camera lense with red and blue filters...
    3. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by Apotsy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If that's the case, why are two cameras necessary? I supposed it could result in more speed and flexibility, but it sounds as though the same thing can be done with careful aiming and timing using just one camera.

    4. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by Grakun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if it was 1 camera, then it'd have to stop taking pictures while it swung back to get a 2nd shot of the last picture.

    5. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by Emnar · · Score: 1, Informative

      You forgot to factor in the radius of the earth itself, above which the satellite is orbiting an additional 620km.

      The actual forumla is:

      ((12756km + 620km) * 2 * pi)/360 = 233km per degree

    6. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

      If that's the case, why are two cameras necessary? I supposed it could result in more speed and flexibility, but it sounds as though the same thing can be done with careful aiming and timing using just one camera.

      K.I.S.S.

      Two stationary cameras = redundancy and the benefit of no moving parts to break.

      One moving camera = neither.

    7. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by ehiris · · Score: 1

      Why two cameras? At the speed the satellite has to orbit, they could take pictures from two angles by taking the second snapshot after moving the satellite 10.8 km without really having to worry about distortion due to moved objects. Terrain is never really moving anyways.

    8. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by starfishsystems · · Score: 2, Informative
      But parallax is measured with respect to a given point. That point is being measured relative to a surface 620 km away, the only difference being its height.

      The curvature of the surface is not relevant to the calculation, thus neither is the radius of the earth. To consider the extreme cases, the surface could be absolutely flat (radius infinite), or it could be a point (radius zero). Either way, your two cameras are still 620km away from that surface. The object is still at some other distance which we can measure purely by comparing the difference in parallax between the two.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    9. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by starfishsystems · · Score: 1

      See parent.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    10. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > redundancy

      Is it really redundant if the entire stereoscopic system breaks due to *either one* of the satellites having problems?

    11. Re:Not the distance between the cameras by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it's cheaper and less failure-prone to have no moving parts?

      Additionally, when you move the camera around, you produce vibration and movement on the whole satellite (conservation of momentum). You could make it up with a heavy satellite, more fuel, a big gyroscope, more aggressive attitude control, but that's just a waste when a second camera would do it. Notice that vibration is a very big deal when you're trying to take pictures 620kms away at a 2m resolution.

      Yes, two cameras make it twice as likely to have a camera failure, but even when one of the cameras breaks down, the satellite can still be used as a normal picture satellite.

  15. These Indian Guys by analysethis · · Score: 3, Funny

    I knew they were big into offshoring but...

  16. You forgot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...* view 3D maps of nude female sunbathers.

    1. Re:You forgot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      ..* view 3D maps of nude female sunbathers.

      Check out her peaks and valleys... (nudge nudge wink wink)

  17. mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only US mods will mod it down.

  18. Way to put the jinx on them by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't it read "India To Launch World's First Stereo Imaging Satellite" since they will do it tomorrow?

    --
    500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    1. Re:Way to put the jinx on them by krbvroc1 · · Score: 1

      Was this submitted by Mitch Albom?

    2. Re:Way to put the jinx on them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't it read "India To Launch World's First Stereo Imaging Satellite" since they will do it tomorrow?

      In India, it is tomorrow right now and the launch has already happened. We just haven't reached that point in time yet, so for us, the launch has yet to occur.

    3. Re:Way to put the jinx on them by macaulay805 · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't it read "India To Launch World's First Stereo Imaging Satellite" since they will do it tomorrow?

      Depending on what side of the world you are on, today may be tomorrow!

    4. Re:Way to put the jinx on them by Frankie70 · · Score: 1


      Shouldn't it read "India To Launch World's First Stereo Imaging Satellite" since they will do it tomorrow?


      Because of the time difference, it's already tommorow there.

  19. Three Corner Sat by eggbert.net · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Over the summer and last semester I worked in a nano-satellite lab at ASU. The most recent satellite of ours that was launched was Three Corner Sat and one of its primary mission objective was sterio imaging.

    http://threecornersat.jpl.nasa.gov/
    http://nasa.asu.edu/
    https://spacegrant.colorado.edu/tiki-index.php?pag e=3CS

    Unfortunately, the two of our satellites that got launched were released at 50,000 km instead of 100,000 km so they burnt up before they could power up.

    http://www.spacetoday.net/Summary/2737

    --
    -- James
    1. Re:Three Corner Sat by volsung · · Score: 1

      I worked on the previous project, ASUSat1. First day after launch was just painful. Those of us on the software team stayed in the lab all night waiting for information from tracking stations in other countries who would be in range of the sat before us. Saddest thing was getting a telemetry packet from South Africa and decoding it to find there was no current flowing from the solar array. ASUSat1 was dead in 16 hours when the inital battery charge ran out. Near as we could tell, the ride was way rougher than we were expecting. (No guarantees with free rides on prototype rockets.)

      I moved on to other things about the time Three Corner Sat was just gearing up. Sad to hear you guys met a similar fate.

  20. Need clarification by bogaboga · · Score: 1

    Isn't India a 3rd world nation, which even gets aid from my government (US)? This sound like a pretty big achievement. If this is all as a result of Indian input, I will from now on look at it in a different light.

    1. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no

    2. Re:Need clarification by CrackedButter · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is no such thing as 1st, 2nd and 3rd world nations any more. There are only developed and developing nations, India being of the developing kind.

    3. Re:Need clarification by groovy.ambuj · · Score: 2, Informative

      India has been doing VERY good in applied sciences and technology in spite of limited resrouces.. mainly because of huge techi population. Its one of the 5 nations to launch PSLV, is working on intercontinetal ballistic missles, one of 5-6 nuclear nations. So, as far as space research is concerned i wouldn't call it 3rd world country :-) And, at least in space research, there is virutally no coperation between US and India after Indian nuclear test in 1998.

      --
      This sig doesnt exist.
    4. Re:Need clarification by pstudent12 · · Score: 0

      3rd world = term invented by India to refer to non aligned countries during cold war. swiss were officially third world for example since they were neutral to USA (1st world) and the soviets (2nd world). Your confusion between economics and geo-politics is rather pathetic.

    5. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ha get real ... aid from the US government. The only thing India gets from US governemt is sanctions (until 9/11). About 10 years ago, US prevented Russia from selling cryogenic engines to India for her space programme, since they could be used to manufacture ICBM's. To overcome this India sent engineers to Russia to learn to build the engines (though I'm not sure if Russia ignored US objection after some years and sold the engines to India). Those indirect US sanctions caused a delay in the space programme else India would have luanced the geosynchronous satellite earlier than about 4 years ago. Had India recieved any aid from the US or westerm countries for that matter, this launch would have probably taken place 5 years ago not now!

    6. Re:Need clarification by jan7da · · Score: 0

      Isn't India a 3rd world nation, which even gets aid from my government (US)?

      "Tsunami hits Asia
      India rejects foreign aid for relief work "

      http://sify.com/news/othernews/fullstory.php?id=13 638871

    7. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only difference between a developed nation and a developing nation is that the developed nation has stopped developing!

    8. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to the new world my son. The Indian Space Research Organization has been in the business for quite a while. Check out the milestones of diferent programmes of the ISRO here . We in the U S of A, need to have our news channels disspiating more science information as headlines than having Runaway brides dominating it. Especially nowadays, with student enrollment in Science declining. Not healthy for a nation's future in this competitive global climate.

    9. Re:Need clarification by ghoul · · Score: 3, Informative

      India doesnt receive much direct aid from the US . Indian poor do receive a large amount of money from US based evangelical groups trying to promote Christianity in India (pretty successfully too Already 2 Indian states have become Christian Majority over the last 50 years )
      India keeps losing it best people to the US but now slowly more and more people are staying back and using their brains to run ISRO and DAE (department of Atomic Energy) instead of enriching the shareholders of IBM and Microsoft.
      There is great emphasis on tech in India . Engineers are much more respected in society than doctors or lawyers in contrast to the US so a lot of the top brains go to Engineering.

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    10. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you name the 2 states? I don't think it is true. Your sources are mangling the truth to get more money from you.

    11. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Manipur and one of the other north eastern states meghalaya I guess. 90% + christian population.

    12. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. You have exactly the wrong impression of India. India believes in "SELF-SUFFICIENT" policy. Even during the Gujurat earthquake, tsunami and most other disasters, it didn't get any international help. We were able to take care of our citizens ourselves. Also, Indians are becoming superior not only in IT industry alone, but in other fields such as biotechnology, space, agriculture and so on. One of the main problems in India is excessive political corruption. Only if it could be minimzed, India could achieve all her success within the next 2-3 years instead of waiting for another decade(s) to happen. Besides, infrastrucuture is being developed at fast pace. Only in India, I can find mixture of different cultures, tradition, fashions, technology and so on. For example, you can get a cup of coffee at $0.05 cents to $20.00.

    13. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There is no such thing as 1st, 2nd and 3rd world nations any more. There are only developed and developing nations, India being of the developing kind.

      No, the communist countries (e.g. Cuba and North Korea) are still around. These are "2nd world" countries. They're organized, but you can't really call them "developed" or "developing". They should probably be described as semi-developed and stagnant.

    14. Re:Need clarification by geo_2677 · · Score: 1

      Don't want to start a flame war but this is plain misinformation. The 2 Indian states having a Christian majority are not the results of US evangelical christians. Not many know that Christianity has been flourishing in Inda since the year 52 AD even before the western nations had heard of Christ. It began with the arrival of St Thomas(yes, the doubting disciple of Christ). Also let it be known that these states are the ones that now provide for the majority of Roman Catholic priests a tribe which is facing a crunch in numbers in the first world. Many people, including indians, wrongly believe that Christainity started with the British colonial rule. These beliefs are all the more exploited by policital parties which have no developement agenda and just want to grab power. And it is true India does not receive aid from the US. It rejected the US offer for help during the tsunami crisis.

    15. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude! Christianity existed in India even before the US in it's current form existed - http://www.malankara.org/history.htm

    16. Re:Need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BS. While Nagaland is a more recent convert, Kerala is one of the oldest Christian places on earth. The Christian community there was founded not long after Christ. They've been Christian for roughly 1800 years longer than US evangelicals.

    17. Re:Need clarification by ghoul · · Score: 1

      There seems to be some confusion on the Christian Majority issue. Its true that Christianity has existed in India from the time of Christ(In Kerala on the west coast) but it was never a big religion. There were roughly the same number of Zoroastrians, Jews, Jains as Christians. This was possible as India never had a monoculture of a single religion and diversity was tolerated.

      This is different from the situation in the north eastern states where Nagaland and I think Manipur or Meghalaya are almost completely Christian states.

      These states were converted only over the last 100 years or so by Christian missionaries from both the US and Britain.

      Before they became Christians these tribes were following traditional animistic traditions mixed with some Hindu rituals but it would be difficult to say if they considered themselves Hindu.

      This is always difficult as Hinduism has number of shades from Fundamentalism to a way of life and its always difficult to say who is and who is not Hindu.

      In fact it was the entry of rigid religions like Christianity and Islam into India which clearly specified a person has only one religion which led to the outgrowth of the current mainstream Hindu religion as Hindus relaized ther was a need to specify what gods you believe in. Before that it was mostly a case of pick and choose what god you want to believe in from the pantheon. This is true of most of the worlds original religions though Hinduism is the only one to survive (The Greek,Norse,Roman pantheons dont have active belivers anymore)

      On a related note the Nagas have been fighting for an independent country for very long. Sometimes this takes on communal tones as they are mostly Christians in a Hindu India. But this is not really valid as the Nagas were fighting to be independent from the British even before they were Christians. In fact a lot of places in India had active armed rebel movements against the British (The role of Gandhi and non-violence in India's independence is greatly overestimated) The difference is after the British left most rebels stopped fighting and became part of the government of Independent India. The nagas and a few other North-Eastern states believed they could achieve real independence and kept fighting.

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
  21. In other news.... by jesseraf · · Score: 0, Troll

    The satellite will be permanently pointed at Pakistan.

    1. Re:In other news.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unfortunately pakistani girls dont shed there clothes that easily !

      would love to see nude paki chiks using our shiny new satellite ;)

      yummy !!..."Satellite Porn" streamed using DTH ;)I love isro guys !

  22. i'm hiding my stereo under lead by oogoody · · Score: 1

    They won't even see it.

  23. I wonder.... by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 1

    How long till Google offers a virtual walkthrough on its map site? Seriously though, not much new here... just a more commercial package and a venue for selling more software to assemble the images. Anyone in the 'civil' field who needed it before had access to aerial stereoscopic images which may actually still be cheaper. Cool toy though.

  24. Checking out babes and Evil business genius. by zymano · · Score: 1
  25. Ugly Rumor by Number6.2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Any truth to the rumor that they're going to oursource their call center to a US firm?

    I'm kidding!

    --
    "If god did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him" --Voltaire
  26. I'll Wait For Quadrophonic Images ... by rewinn · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... hopefully with Dolby!

  27. Yeah, but you have to wear those silly 3D glasses by mathmatt · · Score: 1

    Submit this post without text in the body? -> OK (the subject says it all)

  28. Re:What? How far apart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Far appart at the TARGET, not on the ORIGIN. They can just angle the cameras and set whatever distance at the TARGET they want. The land wont change that much on every pass :D Tectonic plate movement isnt that fast :D

    One can trail the other camera by miles (at the TARGET) yet still be able to reproduce stereo images

  29. Will the RIAA be using this to hunt bootleggers? by suitepotato · · Score: 1

    Many are thinking it, I'm just saying it is all...

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  30. Gates mansion. Nice. by zymano · · Score: 1
  31. Stereo imaging? by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 1

    Stereo imaging?
    Is that like "Hi-Fi"?

    PFFFFT! Call me when you've got 7.1 Surround THX imaging!

    --

    Operator, give me the number for 911!
  32. power lines? Riiiight. by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "It will give information about heights that will be very useful in applications such as planning power lines."

    Um...right. Like decades if not centuries of maps can't help there. Besides, I would think that in a country as large as India, they'd be focusing on localized power generation.

    Sorry, but this sounds like a really lame excuse for lobbing a satellite up there to spy on Pakistan, with a happy-go-lucky PR spin so the average citizen thinks "oh, another satellite that will be useful!" Yessir, routing power lines.

    Not like the US hasn't done the same thing- the majority of shuttle missions were for either admitted, or "disguised-as-scientific-experimentation" military satellites.

  33. So has it been launched or not? by quinby · · Score: 1

    Headline and article don't quite line up...

  34. BUT WHY? by Namlak · · Score: 1


    Why go through the expense of a satellite for stereo imaging when all it takes is a simple click of a mouse?

  35. All we need now is.. by doctorjay · · Score: 0

    portable holographic projection technology and we can have portable maps. Life saver for navigating foreign cities! Kool.

  36. Camera motion used to generate stereo pairs by Critter92 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Due to spacecraft (or aircraft) motion, stereo pairs are generated along the flightpath if sequential images overlap. In many systems, each image n generates overlap with both image n+1 and n+2. Given the ability to launch two cameras, why not launch a single camera with more capabilities? Another minor, and common, error is that the Cartosat-1 has a 2.5m pixel on its CCD, which does not transalate into a 2.5m "resolution." CCD resolution corresponds to Ground Sampled Distance (GSD), or the amount of ground sampled on one pixel. Ground resolved distance, (GRD), measures the highest frequency visible in the image and is what we normally think of as "resolution." As a result, for electro optical systems, GRD = 2 x GSD.

    1. Re:Camera motion used to generate stereo pairs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me get this straight: Soley by the movement of the single camera, a 3d image can be generated by overlap, so when image n+1 and image n+2 are intermixed, the, um, 2.5 megapixel CCD is then, um, according to the Cartosat minus 1 is, uhhhhh, coupled with the GSD to the GRD and then...crap, I gotta headache, hang on... okay, so the highest frequency is, um, measured as the GRD/2xGSD but with no electro optical....dammit, never mind.
      Hey everyone, this guy is on the level! :-)

    2. Re:Camera motion used to generate stereo pairs by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      why not launch a single camera with more capabilities?Because you would have to keep slightly changing the angle of a single camera between every picture to get stereo pictures. Using two cameras allows you to keep the angle fixed and just use a time offset t generate stereo images. And the $4000 for an additional CCD and lens pales in comparison to the $100 million to get a satellite up there in the first place.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:Camera motion used to generate stereo pairs by Critter92 · · Score: 1

      You don't have to rotate the camera. You aren't thinking through the geometry of a photograph from hundreds of miles up.

    4. Re:Camera motion used to generate stereo pairs by matfud · · Score: 1

      You are not thinking about the baseline seperation
      of the camera needed to achive an accurate depth
      resolution. One camera pointing straight down and
      sampled at time t0 and again at time t1 could be used
      to generate a depth map. However as your requirements
      for the accuracy of the depth map increase then the
      time difference between t0 and t1 must become
      larger. Above a certain value then the images
      taken at t0 and at t1 will not overlap.

      Having one camera looking forward and down (along
      the flightpath of the sat and one pointing down at
      back enable you to take two pictures of the same
      area of land when the difference between t0 and t1
      is very large (not too large or perspetive
      distortion will bugger up your attempts to create
      a depth map)

  37. Corona did stereo, in the 1950s by briancnorton · · Score: 1

    Stereo from space is nothing new. The first ever spy satellites all had stereo panoramic cameras. Two cameras mounted on the same platform would not provide sufficient parrallax to get useful stereo, so what is most likely happening is that ALL images are in stereo with images taken forward and behind the sensor. This sounds good in theory, but the utility is somewhat limited, and you probably won't get any good nadir shots.

    --

    People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

  38. Insight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's mind-boggling how far we've come in the past ten years. Did any of you guys (gals?) think this would be possible in 1995?

    1. Re:Insight by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
      It's mind-boggling how far we've come in the past ten years. Did any of you guys (gals?) think this would be possible in 1995?

      Naaa...there was no stereo satellite imagery before 1995.

  39. Re:What? How far apart... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 2, Informative

    Perhaps you ought to RTFA (or at least TFS)...


    The most innovative feature of the 1.6-tonne Cartosat-1 is its pair of cameras, which will give stereo images of the earth's surface that can distinguish features down to 2.5 metres across. They will directly generate three-dimensional maps that have until now been achievable only indirectly, by combining data from a large number of satellite passes over the same place.
    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  40. Re:What? How far apart... by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

    Exactly what I was thinking. At 650km, exactly how high of resolution do 2 cameras, say 1 meter apart, need to be in order to distinguish a 1 meter tall object from a 2 meter tall object? And is a 1 meter vertical resolution even all that useful for much more than cross-city or cross-county gradients and such.

    Seems to me that 2 satellites on the same orbit, say 10 deg (about 0.17 radians) apart from each other ... an arc length of about 1190 km could do a much better job with lower resolution cameras. A 10 deg separation may be a bit much, but even 1 deg would probably work great.

  41. Largest Cluster of RS satellites? by cerulean_blue99 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Perhaps I'm not understanding how the submitter is using the term "non-military", and not to wave Uncle Sam's flag too much, but offhand I can think of more than six US RS platforms/sensors:

    EOS/Terra/MODIS http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/
    Landsat ETM+ http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/
    Landsat MSS (yes still going)
    AVHRR http://daac.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataset/AVHRR/
    GOES http://www.goes.noaa.gov/
    ASTER http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/

    Not to mention US based commercial satellites:

    IKONOS http://www.spaceimaging.com/
    Quickbird URL:http://www.digitalglobe.com/

    1. Re:Largest Cluster of RS satellites? by d_p · · Score: 1

      Others...
      US: Orbview-2, Orbview-3
      Israel: EROS-1A
      India: IRS-1B, IRS-1C, IRS-1D, IRS-P3, IRS-P4, IRS-P6, TES, Cartosat

  42. Parallax by pointing by G4from128k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Getting proper parallax from 620 km is a bit tricky. The cameras would need to be many km apart to get good stereo (31 km camera baseline is equivalent to the parallax that human eyes have at 1 meter).

    Instead, I suspect that the parallax is achieved by having two cameras that point slightly different angles. One points down and forward along the track of the satellite, the other points down and backward. Thus, as the satellite passes overhead, the same spot on the ground is seen by the two cameras in succession from different parts of the orbit.

    For purposes of get topo data on fixed objects, its more than adequate. Given that the satellite is moving about 8 km/sec, it traverses the needed baseline for stereo in only a few seconds. This is not enough time for the scene to have changed that much.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Parallax by pointing by robslimo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Thanks. It seems you're right. It was in there in the specs I linked, but they didn't come right out and say it. Had a little trouble wrapping my mind around it, but it makes good sense.

  43. Isn't this obvious by teaDrunk · · Score: 1

    There are 2 cameras because last weekend's there was a "Buy one get one Free" deal in Frys.

  44. Re:What? How far apart... by ravind · · Score: 2, Informative
    From the document:

    The spacecraft is configured with the Panchromatic cameras which are mounted such that one camera is looking at +26 deg. w.r.t. nadir and the other at -5 deg. w.r.t. nadir along the track. These two cameras combinedly provide stereoscopic image pairs in the same pass.

  45. No by briancnorton · · Score: 2, Informative
    GPS altitude is not very accurate, (could easily be off by 10+ meters) but that's not the point. If you need to get accurate relative elevations, you need stereo or radar/lidar. Stereo is VERY accurate, but very labor intensive and you get elevations off the tops of trees, not the ground. (makes a big difference when putting up a power line) Radar penetrates, but is very expensive and technically sophisticated to build and process, and you can end up with a LOT of wierd artifacts. LIDAR is VERY ACCURATE, but you still get treetops rather than ground, and it's TRES EXPENSIVE, more suited to a small area than a huge country.

    I have something of a hard time seeing the utility of this new system.

    --

    People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

  46. Re:India in headlines... by Sewer+Panda · · Score: 1

    India has been in the headlines a lot lately, and not much of it has been anything horrible. Not to shabby for a country that just got it's dependence not even 60 years ago.

    And even more amazingly, they later achieved independence...

    --
    I have neither class nor rank. I am unique.
  47. Somebody is conflating ... by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's probably TWO cameras, one for visible light, one for infrared. Not two cameras for binocular vision. The two "eyes" would be too close together for any usable stereoscopic effect.

    1. Re:Somebody is conflating ... by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 1

      There's probably TWO cameras, one for visible light, one for infrared. Not two cameras for binocular vision. The two "eyes" would be too close together for any usable stereoscopic effect.

      No, if you look up the technical specifications, you'll see that the satellite has two cameras pointed in different directions. Each camera has only one panchromatic spectral band, sensitive to 500 nm to 850 nm (visible through near-infrared).

      Most satellite imagers do have multiple spectral bands - usually far more than just 1 or 2. I'm guessing that in this case they decided to trade spectral resolution for stereo, plus the maximum possible spatial resolution. That makes sense, because there's no shortage of satellites that image with lots of spectral bands, though at lower resolution.

  48. Re:power lines? Riiiight. by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 1

    My first thought went to this as well. I still don't know why they wouldn't use UAVs though. Probably cheaper. These types of 3d-images are especially valuable in generating simulations to familiarizes personnel with specific urban landscapes before they're actually on the ground.

  49. Re:I wonder by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1



    You are a humourless killjoy.

    Stop criticizing everyone else's cheap jokes and try making some of your own.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  50. Not first stereographic, but first hi-res stereo by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 4, Informative

    This isn't the first stereographic satellite that's accessible to the general public; that would be MISR - NASA's Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer, built by JPL, with nine cameras pointed in different directions along its direction of travel in polar orbit, ranging from nadir (straight down) to 70 degrees in either direction. Compared to India's new high-resolution satellite, MISR seems very low resolution - 275 meters per pixel - however, it covers the entire surface of the Earth every few days and all of the data is available for free at this resolution, while India's satellite is "targeting"; it only images a particular area when it is programmed to do so. MISR is used primarily to study clouds and aerosols.

    To see some 3-D images taken by MISR or some animations of its 9 cameras' views of different scenes, check out their gallery.

  51. Re:What? How far apart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You dont need two cameras spaced apart ... just snap two pictures from one camera delayed a second or whatever is needed.

    Remember .. the camera is moving.

  52. question for anyone by thomasa · · Score: 1

    Can this be done with looking at stars? E.g., take a picture of a cluster of stars from one place in the Earths orbit around the Sun then take the same picture of the same cluster of stars 182 days later. Is the Earth's orbit large enough to see three dimensionality for our closest stars? I.e. depth?

    1. Re:question for anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is being done for example to measure distance to the stars, anything you can think of realisticly in those kinds of things is being done or planned.

    2. Re:question for anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Do a Google search for Hipparcos, sometimes spelled Hiparcos. It's an ESA mission that's been taking high quality parallax data of hundreds of the nearest stars, for something like a decade now. Before that, Earth-based observers have been able to measure parallax to even closer stars. These distances are the most accurate measured in astronomy, and are used to calibrate distance scales based on other phenomena, like variable stars. The data, like many scientific endeavours, is publicly available, although you'd probably be hard pressed to do anything interesting with it. There are a number of programs available that let you visualize the local 3D starfield, if that's your interest.

    3. Re:question for anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look up parsec on wikipedia. Or just click here.

  53. World's first? by fremsley471 · · Score: 1
    SPOT 10 m stereographic

    http://www.spotimage.fr/html/_167_171_810_.php Launched 1986

    Aster 15 m stereographic

    http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/content/03_data/01_Da ta_Products/DEM.PDF

    First launched 1999. $3600 sq km cost US$60 and are public access.

    IKONOS 1 m stereographic

    http://www.spaceimaging.com/products/ikonos/stereo .htm

    1. Re:World's first? by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      and ESA's Mars Express too, or does it not count since it's in orbit around Mars?

  54. But not a...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BEOWULF CLUSTER?

    Sorry. Had to be done. Now that THAT'S out of the way....

    Move along people, nothing to see here.

  55. Re:I wonder by whackco · · Score: 1

    Somebody forgot their wheaties this morning

  56. All this... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Plenty of orbiting satellites up there. What's amazing is this comes from a country with an average literacy rate of 52% (compared to 97% for the U.S.).

    48% of their citizens can't read or write, but they're funding a space program to the equivalent of a few billion U.S. dollars. Amazing. I can only imagine what taxes must be like in India to pay for something so expensive when the per capita income is so low.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    1. Re:All this... by TheSync · · Score: 1

      With India's real GDP growth rate averaging 6.1% over the last ten years, I think we can all agree that they are doing something right.

      Obviously the government doesn't get big money from the peasants. Agriculture in India, which most of the poor people are involved in, is only responsible for 25% of GDP. 25% of the GDP comes from manufacturing, and 50% of Indian GDP comes from services (think: call centers, software outsourcing, etc.)

    2. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's amazing is this comes from a country with an average literacy rate of 52% (compared to 97% for the U.S.).

      Christ, that's scary; if 97% of Americans are considered literate then you'd think almost anyone could qualify.

    3. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I can only imagine what taxes must be like in India to pay for something so expensive when the per capita income is so low.
      i dont care what the tax rate are !! i dont want to give a single paisa to income tax department :) can somebody let me know about methods of evading income tax .. ?? :) will be more than happy to share a part of the saving with the person who provides the best trick ! so cmon...lets get started !
    4. Re:All this... by brontus3927 · · Score: 2, Informative
      If they spent their entire GDP on literacy, housing, healthcare, etc so that every Indian citizen would read, write, have a place to live, and food to eat, they wouldn't have any money for technological programs. At that point, people would lament how "backwards" the country was because it was existing largely on 19th century technology.

      India has a population of 1,065,070,607 whereas the US has a poulation of 293,027,571

      52% of 1,065,070,607 is 553,836,715 and 97% of 293,027,571 is 284,236,743. That means India already has 269,599,972 more literate people than the US

    5. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even though US has 97% literacy the ignorance level is considerably high(The great George W Bush). I don't think numbers mean a whole lot.

      I believe people elsewhere in the world are more accomodating and respect other peoples cultures and way of life

    6. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or they could just buy the data from US or EU that already have DEMs for the Indian subcontinent.

    7. Re:All this... by Bullfish · · Score: 1

      You know what American Standard is associated with

    8. Re:All this... by Telastyn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Where'd you get those numbers?

      Google shows their budget to be somewhere around $3.3 billion US over 5 years or about $650m.

      Given nasa's budget of $16 billion US, and the US's population of 300m, per capita income of $30k VS india's 1b population at $3k per capita...

      The amount of tax [compared to per capita income] needed to fund the space programs are nearly identical. (around .0002% of their yearly income if my math is correct)

    9. Re:All this... by Urusai · · Score: 0

      97% literacy in the US is rather optimistic. Being able to read street signs is not literacy, nor do I think the majority of Americans can write more than is sufficient to fill in the blanks in forms--full-blown prose (with complete sentences and such) would elude them. We are loosing a generation of yuths to bad speeking and pore grammer. But whut can u do 2 fix it? Dunno. kthx, my 0.02 cents, lataz

    10. Re:All this... by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

      So they have more literate people than in the US (52% of over 1Billion people). Their per-capita taxes are lower, but there are more people and the people developing the stuff are paid india wages. Doesn't sound like a financial problem to me...

    11. Re:All this... by t35t0r · · Score: 1

      They may be "illiterate" but they can count. In general asian parents put more emphasis on education, especially in math, science, and engineering. No wonder you see so many asians in tech and scientific research related fields.

    12. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      That data of avg. literacy rate of 52% is from 1991 census in India. According to the 2001 census , the avg. literacy rate is 64.8%.

      Also check out this ...

      http://india.eu.org/1963.html

      India's literacy rate stands at 64.8%
      The Economic Times, Saturday 10 July 2004,

      NEW DELHI, JULY 10: As much as 64.8 per cent of India's population is literate while Uttar Pradesh continues to be most populous state followed by Maharashtra, according to details of the 2001 Census released on Saturday.

    13. Re:All this... by dracken · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Isro's budget is $450m annually, 40% of which is spent on Indian industry." India's population is five times that of the US. With such a high population and such a low space research budget, what impact do you think it has on the per capita tax ?

      I had enough of "but there are starving people there" comments about India. India is a developed nation as far as intellectual capital is concerned. If the Indian government completely ignored this segment of the population, they would simply emigrate.

    14. Re:All this... by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 1

      Fender guitars?

    15. Re:All this... by $criptah · · Score: 1

      India is a developing country. A high GDP is not a surprise.

    16. Re:All this... by peacelife · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, the taxes are not that high - the highest income tax slab is slightly higher than 30%. The cost of living is much lower in India than in the US, so unless you factor that in, any assumptions/comparisons you make are likely to be wrong. But you have got me thinking about the military expenditures of both the countries. The Bush administration is asking for about $419 billion for its military. That is a truly humungous amount. What do you do with it? That alone is half the global military spending!

      And a nitpick which will hopefully bring this post back on topic - the average literacy you mentioned is wrong. It is 64.8% according to the 2001 census. The number you gave was for 1991. 14 years can make a lot of difference in a country like India, even given its huge population.

    17. Re:All this... by danila · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to the studies that I recall, something on the order of 30% of Americans were functionally illiterate. That basically means they can't understand a written text (except sufficiently dumbed down content, of course) even though technically they are able of reading it.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    18. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Literacy stats are little bloated as per western standards. In India, if you are not thumb impressionist you are counted a literate.

    19. Re:All this... by unclocked · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. A very small percentage of young Americans can actually make sense of a good essay.

    20. Re:All this... by stud9920 · · Score: 0
      The Bush administration is asking for about $419 billion for its military
      Of course ! Its a "419" ("Nigerian") scam.
    21. Re:All this... by stud9920 · · Score: 2, Funny

      URGENT ASSISTANCE - FROM USA
      IMMEDIATE ATTENTION NEEDED: HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL
      FROM: GEORGE WALKER BUSH 202.456.1414 / 202.456.1111 FAX: 202.456.2461

      DEAR SIR / MADAM,

      I AM GEORGE WALKER BUSH, SON OF THE FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED
      STATES OF AMERICA GEORGE HERBERT WALKER BUSH, AND CURRENTLY SERVING AS
      PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. THIS LETTER MIGHT SURPRISE
      YOU BECAUSE WE HAVE NOT MET NEITHER IN PERSON NOR BY CORRESPONDENCE. I
      CAME TO KNOW OF YOU IN MY SEARCH FOR A RELIABLE AND REPUTABLE PERSON TO
      HANDLE A VERY CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS TRANSACTION, WHICH INVOLVES THE
      TRANSFER OF A HUGE SUM OF MONEY TO AN ACCOUNT REQUIRING MAXIMUM
      CONFIDENCE.

      I AM WRITING YOU IN ABSOLUTE CONFIDENCE PRIMARILY TO SEEK YOUR
      ASSISTANCE IN ACQUIRING OIL FUNDS THAT ARE PRESENTLY TRAPPED IN THE
      REPUBLIC OF IRAQ. MY PARTNERS AND I SOLICIT YOUR ASSISTANCE IN
      COMPLETING A TRANSACTION BEGUN BY MY FATHER, WHO HAS LONG BEEN ACTIVELY
      ENGAGED IN THE EXTRACTION OF PETROLEUM IN THE UNITED STATES OF
      AMERICA,AND BRAVELY SERVED HIS COUNTRY AS DIRECTOR OF THE UNITED STATES
      CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.IN THE DECADE OF THE NINETEEN-EIGHTIES, MY
      FATHER, THEN VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, SOUGHT TO
      WORK WITH THE GOOD OFFICES OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ TO
      REGAIN LOST OIL REVENUE SOURCES IN THE NEIGHBORING ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
      IRAN. THIS UNSUCCESSFUL VENTURE WAS SOON FOLLOWED BY A FALLING-OUT WITH
      HIS IRAQI PARTNER, WHO SOUGHT TO ACQUIRE ADDITIONAL OIL REVENUE SOURCES
      IN THE NEIGHBORING EMIRATE OF KUWAIT, A WHOLLY-OWNED U.S.-BRITISH
      SUBSIDIARY.

      MY FATHER RE-SECURED THE PETROLEUM ASSETS OF KUWAIT IN 1991 AT A COST OF
      SIXTY-ONE BILLION U.S. DOLLARS ($61,000,000,000). OUT OF THAT
      COST,THIRTY-SIX BILLION DOLLARS ($36,000,000,000) WERE SUPPLIED BY HIS
      PARTNERS IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND OTHER PERSIAN GULF
      MONARCHIES, AND SIXTEEN BILLION DOLLARS ($16,000,000,000) BY GERMAN AND
      JAPANESE PARTNERS. BUT MY FATHER'S FORMER IRAQI BUSINESS PARTNER
      REMAINED IN CONTROL OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ AND ITS PETROLEUM RESERVES.

      MY FAMILY IS CALLING FOR YOUR URGENT ASSISTANCE IN FUNDING THE REMOVAL
      OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ AND ACQUIRING THE PETROLEUM
      ASSETS OF HIS COUNTRY, AS COMPENSATION FOR THE COSTS OF REMOVING HIM
      FROM POWER. UNFORTUNATELY, OUR PARTNERS FROM 1991 ARE NOT WILLING TO
      SHOULDER THE BURDEN OF THIS NEW VENTURE, WHICH IN ITS UPCOMING PHASE MAY
      COST THE SUM OF 100 BILLION TO 200 BILLION DOLLARS ($100,000,000,000
      -$200,000,000,000), BOTH IN THE INITIAL ACQUISITION AND IN LONG-TERM
      MANAGEMENT. WITHOUT THE FUNDS FROM OUR 1991 PARTNERS, WE WOULD NOT BE
      ABLE TO ACQUIRE THE OIL REVENUE TRAPPED WITHIN IRAQ. THAT IS WHY MY
      FAMILY AND OUR COLLEAGUES ARE URGENTLY SEEKING YOUR GRACIOUS
      ASSISTANCE. OUR DISTINGUISHED COLLEAGUES IN THIS BUSINESS TRANSACTION
      INCLUDE THE SITTING VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
      RICHARD CHENEY,WHO IS AN ORIGINAL PARTNER IN THE IRAQ VENTURE AND FORMER
      HEAD OF THE HALLIBURTON OIL COMPANY, AND CONDOLEEZA RICE, WHOSE
      PROFESSIONAL DEDICATION TO THE VENTURE WAS DEMONSTRATED IN THE NAMING OF
      A CHEVRON OIL TANKER AFTER HER. I WOULD BESEECH YOU TO TRANSFER A SUM
      EQUALING TEN TO TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT (10-25 %) OF YOUR YEARLY INCOME TO
      OUR ACCOUNT TO AID IN THIS IMPORTANT VENTURE. THE INTERNAL REVENUE
      SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL FUNCTION AS OUR TRUSTED
      INTERMEDIARY. I PROPOSE THAT YOU MAKE THIS TRANSFER BEFORE THE FIFTEENTH
      (15TH) OF THE MONTH OF APRIL. I KNOW THAT A TRANSACTION OF THIS
      MAGNITUDE WOULD MAKE ANYONE APPREHENSIVE AND WORRIED. BUT I AM ASSURING
      YOU THAT ALL WILL BE WELL AT THE END OF THE DAY. A BOLD STEP TAKEN SHALL
      NOT BE REGRETTED, I ASSURE YOU. PLEASE DO BE INFORMED THAT THIS BUSINESS
      TRANSACTION IS 100% LEGAL. IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO CO-OPERATE IN THIS
      TRANSACTION,PLEASE CONTACT OUR INTERMEDIARY REPRESENTATIVES TO FURTHER
      DISCUSS THE MATTER. I PRAY THAT YOU

    22. Re:All this... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they spent their entire GDP on literacy, housing, healthcare, etc so that every Indian citizen would read, write, have a place to live, and food to eat, they wouldn't have any money for technological programs. At that point, people would lament how "backwards" the country was because it was existing largely on 19th century technology.

      Very true, although I think you are missing my point. I was not lamenting the fact that India is spending money on rockets instead of rice, I was amazed that they could do it at all from a budgetary aspect. Space programs are fantastically expensive. I would imagine it might be politically difficult to get funding for such a program precisely because of the large segments of illiterates, most of which (by definition) contribute almost nothing in taxes but consume a disproportionate amount of state-run services (healthcare, welfare, etc.)

      After all, we have a hard enough time getting NASA dollars approved, what with all the bleeding hearts out there screaming we need those dollars "for the CHIIILLLLLDREN!"

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    23. Re:All this... by dillon_rinker · · Score: 1

      Nope. 64.8% is the upper limit, but I wouldn't expect such a figure to be off by more than 10%, though. From the information you present, though, all we know for certaion is that the literacy rate is greater than 0% and less than 64.8%.

    24. Re:All this... by Bullfish · · Score: 1

      Nope. Then again, after the company was sold in the sixties, maybe

    25. Re:All this... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      52% of 1,065,070,607 is 553,836,715 and 97% of 293,027,571 is 284,236,743. That means India already has 269,599,972 more literate people than the US.

      Yes, but you're forgetting the inverse of your argument. 3% of the U.S. population is 8,790,827. 48% of the Indian population is 511,233,891. That means India has almost twice the number of illiterate citizens as the U.S. has total citizens. Do not underestimate the significant drain half a million illiterates can pose on an economy. Most illiterates would be confined to agricultural or other menial-labor jobs, none of which pay very much. Low pay equals low (or no) taxes derived. And yet an illiterate individual represents the same consumption of any state-run services (such as healthcare) as a literate person would. Some would say an illiterate is a greater drain on resources simply because illiterates tend to be unable to provide for themselves. All this adds up to an economy where a significant portion of the population presents a zero-sum or net loss of per capita income.

      What this does mean, however, is that whoever is productive in India is very damned productive. It also means they're probably taxed out the wazoo as well to support the lower-producing rest of the country.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    26. Re:All this... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      If the Indian government completely ignored this segment of the population, they would simply emigrate.

      To where? Who would have them? I'm not saying that to be cruel, but most nations have immigration controls in place that prevent mass migrations such as what you're suggesting. Countries get to decide who passes through their borders, and they would very likely decide that half a billion illiterate Indians would not be any more beneficial to their economy than they were to India's. It's cruel logic, but it is logical.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    27. Re:All this... by ghoul · · Score: 1

      Not everybody in the US has a college education. Are you proposing the US should stop working on space technologies till everyone does?
      In every capitalist society some people are at a more advanced state than others. Are you proposing India should become Communist?

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    28. Re:All this... by ghoul · · Score: 1

      Its pretty obvious you are the illiterate one as you cant understand the parent post. The poster means the technologically inclined and highly educated scientists would emigrate if there was no research funding in their own country. As to where let me ask you a question what was the last big invention in the US which did not have a first generation immigrant behind it? Who writes the code at Microsoft? Who developed the Linux kernel? Who leads Intel? All first generation immigrants. Most US born people would prefer going to Law and Medicine which is where the money is. The only US born people who come to Engineering are those with a passion for it or much more commonly those who cant make it to Law school or Med School. The US engineering and technology industry runs on the labor of first generation immigrants. So I dont think the US is closing the door anytime soon.

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    29. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The grandparent post was suggesting that the educated population (e.g. the ones doing space research etc.) would emigrate if they were ignored by the govt. $450m/yr isn't much, but reducing even that in exchange for rice [exaggeration, India actually has a surplus of food, the distribution of which is what requires improvement - ration cards (similar to US welfare) are apparently not properly distributed] would certainly infuriate the elite enough to leave the country. I'm sure the "rust belt" cities here in the US could've had a better fate if they learned how by infuriating those who grow the economy their own prosperity will blacken.

    30. Re:All this... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      The parent poster's use of words was ambiguous enough to permit two different meanings, and I chose the wrong one. That's obvious now. However, your insulting, condescending attitude can't make up for your illiterate use of poor grammar. Go look up the term "apostrophe" and get back to me when you're done. And while you're at it, get you might want to do something about that odd chip on your shoulder and that knee that keeps jerking around so uncontrollably.

      In the meantime, consider yourself foelisted.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    31. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      According to the studies that I recall, something on the order of 30% of Americans were functionally illiterate. That basically means they can't understand a written text (except sufficiently dumbed down content, of course) even though technically they are able of reading it.


      Cite?

      Didn't think so, Pugsly. Now go back to your mom's basement and STFU.
    32. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would imagine it might be politically difficult to get funding for such a program precisely because of the large segments of illiterates, most of which (by definition) contribute almost nothing in taxes but consume a disproportionate amount of state-run services (healthcare, welfare, etc.)

      You're coming at this from a US point of view. In India, illiterate might mean farmers in the middle of mountains, or in small towns. We're talking about completely self-sufficient people, in remote areas where there are no state-run services.

      Yes, these people are illiterate, with low chance of "moving up in the world" and likely a low life expectancy. But from a budgetary point of view you can just assume they don't exist.

    33. Re:All this... by rsidd · · Score: 1
      And yet an illiterate individual represents the same consumption of any state-run services (such as healthcare) as a literate person would.

      Unfortunately not true. State-run services in the villages suck.

      What this does mean, however, is that whoever is productive in India is very damned productive. It also means they're probably taxed out the wazoo as well to support the lower-producing rest of the country.

      Taxes are not all that high (though they were at one time). When I was in the US I was covered by a tax treaty but otherwise I'd have paid much more tax as a percentage of my income.

      Mainly, (1) costs are much lower in India, (2) ISRO (the space organisation) gets significant money providing launch services to others, etc, it's not just a black hole for government funds, (3) indirectly, the remote sensing and weather satellites have probably saved huge money in other areas, and benefited farmers and other rural people greatly, so the government -- and others -- the money is worth it. There are "bleeding-heart liberals" in India, but NONE of them think the satellite programme should be scrapped in favour of feeding/educating the poor, as far as I know.

    34. Re:All this... by fbform · · Score: 1
      Being able to read street signs is not literacy

      Literacy in this context means literacy(1), not literacy(2). Being able to read street signs is all that's required for basic literacy. Of course, the definition of "basic literacy" doesn't include AOL-speak yet. Literacy in India usually means "able to sign one's name in at least one language" (basically if you don't need to use your thumbprint as identification, you're good to go).

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    35. Re:All this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      97%? In my country it's 99% and I thought that was bad! And to think my nation unlike yours, is not a "leader of other nations" despite us knowing where those other nations are. Ahem.

    36. Re:All this... by danila · · Score: 1

      Google is your friend, moron. Or does your mom's basement not have Internet, you inbred failure? Search for "functional illiteracy united states", retard, and the first result will give the result of the 1993 study by U.S. Department of Education - 21-23% functionally illiterate.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    37. Re:All this... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Yes, these people are illiterate, with low chance of "moving up in the world" and likely a low life expectancy. But from a budgetary point of view you can just assume they don't exist.

      Which is precisely my point. You have half a billion people occupying land and consuming at least a portion of state services (despite their "self sufficiency"), yet their economic input is negligible.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    38. Re:All this... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      There are "bleeding-heart liberals" in India, but NONE of them think the satellite programme should be scrapped in favour of feeding/educating the poor, as far as I know.

      It's a pity we can't import those kind of people over here. Reagan said it best: "the closest thing you'll ever find to immortality is a government program." Anyone trying to cut a social program is compared to Gengis Khan, but space exploration budgets are slashed with impunity. At least Bush is trying to give NASA a little direction with his lunar and Mars mission proposals.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    39. Re:All this... by TheSync · · Score: 1

      India's GDP growth was very low until the country began to dismantle its socialist systems in the 1980s.

      You are right that high GDP growth in a developing country is not a surprise. However, there are plenty of countries which are dirt poor and not developing and growing economically because of bad government policies. Take Zimbabwe for instance.

  57. What about airplanes? by tiredwired · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't an airplane be a much better/cheaper way to get height information? Wouldn't radar be more accurate than photos?

  58. Re:What? How far apart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, it's always good to read the article and the summary, but in this case the answer isn't that. He's asking how far about the pair of cameras are. But I'm sure he appreciates your oh so informative and friendly response regardless.

    Perhaps you ought to read the question to which you're responding.

  59. Missiles by Deinesh · · Score: 1

    Actually, this is the kind of stuff used to generate data to program (ground hugging) cruise missiles with. The data generated can also be used as input for terrain following radars that the Indians use.

    All of the above are critical technologies for a succesful (stealthy) nuclear first strike.

    1. Re:Missiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      duh ????

      so what if it can be used for spotting missiles and stuff ??? It will be used for porno first ! way to go isro.

  60. Re:What? How far apart... by dzarn · · Score: 1

    His entire point was that the cameras aren't far enough apart to get much height detail - info he got from the summary. Pull your head out of your ass, fucktard.

  61. Big problem by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 0

    There is one really big problem with this -- insufficient stereo separation for the distances covered. from the distance at which a satellite orbits, you would have to either separate the cameras by a significant distance (probably several hundred meters, I haven't done the math), or have a super-super-high-res CCD to actually have *any* real measurable difference between the images captured by both cameras. Subpixel analysis will yield some differences due to stereo separation, but the depth resolution of this system can't be good unless they can get the cameras further apart than is possible on most satellites.

    1. Re:Big problem by gabe824 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The stereo pair is not collected at the same moment. One image will be collect with a camera looking forward a few degrees and then once the satellite has pasted over the target, a second image will be taken looking back with the second camera. This technique is along-track stereo and has been used before. Cross-track stereo has also been used where an image will taken looking off to one side and then the second image will be taken on a subsequent orbit looking off to the other side. Along-track stereo has a big advantage in that the two images are taken within seconds of each other and will therefore have similar atmospheric and lighting conditions which improves analysis.

  62. Re:In other news....India Daily Reports... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    Report is reaching of a strange behavior by the American and Russian forces in the Earth's Artic regions. Completely unannounced, both the super powers are launching thousands of missiles from both land based and aircraft launched these missiles that are being directed out of the earth's atmosphere into the outer space regions of our planets atmosphere.

    From various news services however there is being reported that Russia and the United States are conducting Missile Defense War games. The valid question is why was this separate military exercise not previously announced. Some UFO researchers believe that both the forces are jointly fighting something that they are not saying.

    There are also reports that someone is manipulating the earth's weather systems in a massive scale. Are American and Russians jointly fighting them?

    The cosmic bursts hitting the earth are also strange. The Solar flares in recent days have shown extreme abnormal behavior.

    The increasing earthquakes, floods, droughts and landslides may have been caused by some artificial agents.

    On the surface the American and Russians are saying these missile launches are mart of military exercises but why are they unannounced.

    What triggered this massive launch of terrestrial missiles in thousands?

    http://tinyurl.com/cpva2/

  63. Re:I give it Five Minutes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... before the Americans blow it up.

    It'll take them longer than that to sort through their English to metric conversion tables. If they remember to use them this time.

  64. Relax by geekoid · · Score: 1

    at the rate American companies(who get American tax breaks, BTW) are sending are jobs to India, those literacy numbers will swap.

    so nothng to worry about.

    Becasue every American wants good scholls and no taxes.

    *the misspelling were intentional..this time.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  65. Re:What? How far apart... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


    Perhaps you ought to read the question to which you're responding.

    Perhaps you ought to follow your own advice, genius. Scroll up, and you'll see that I was responding to post #12434459.

    Thanks for playing, though.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  66. Re:What? How far apart... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


    No, it wasn't. Try reading the post I actually responded to. You're referring to that post's parent.

    Hope that clears things up for you.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  67. Re:I wonder by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Man, when that gets marked as troll, it means only one o2 more things.
    1 )the mods have no sense of humor
    more ) /. is trolled by pro-india pr firms.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  68. Re:India is 45 years late to the party by theskeptic · · Score: 0, Troll

    Frankly, this isn't a novel thing. Other than the 2m resolution, the corona spy satellite had stereophonic cameras in 1960.
    Wow, India is late to the party by 45 years and the article submitter makes it sound as if its _the_ innovation of the year. Bah.

  69. Re: Cheap jokes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll try. I takes two to stereotype.

  70. Hail India by part_of_you · · Score: 1

    I wonder if any other country id going to get the balls to ask how they did it

  71. How will this help the people? by Swift+Kick · · Score: 0, Troll

    I'm kinda disappointed and surprised by this.

    Here we have a country that (according to the UN) holds 50% of the world's hungry:

    "Nearly 50 percent of the world's hungry live in India, a low-income, food-deficit country. Around 35 percent of India's population - 350 million - are considered food-insecure, consuming less than 80 percent of minimum energy requirements.

    Nutritional and health indicators are extremely low. Nearly nine out of 10 pregnant women aged between 15 and 49 years suffer from malnutrition and anaemia. Anaemia in pregnant women causes 20 percent of infant mortality. More than half of the children under five are moderately or severely malnourished, or suffer from stunting."


    This is straight out of the UN Food Program webpage (http://www.wfp.org/country_brief/indexcountry.asp ?country=356).

    So, they put this satellite up for what? To better see their people starving ?

    --
    "We'll need 2000 crickets, 4 cans of Easy Cheese, and the fluid from 18 glowsticks for this plan to work...." - ph0n1c
    1. Re:How will this help the people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm kinda disappointed and surprised by this."

      C'mon man ! Are u out of your mind? If _not_ launching that single satellite will solve all of our hunger problem, then i will defnately ask my governmnent to stop launching satellites.

      If, however, these satellites help me to watch lots of tv channels, provide cheap DTH service, video conferencing to remote hospitals,AND internet at remote places, then all i have to say is that ...SHUT THE F**K UP!

      I personally feel that u are mentally retarded ! Just copying and pasting some useless stats using ur windoze machine is not going to help neone.

    2. Re:How will this help the people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to sound so cynical, but population is going to expand to the limits of the available food supply, especially in places like India. Feed one of them today, and you'll have to feed ten of them tommorrow (and the fastest growing group in India is Moslem, not Hindi). The only long-term solution to starvation is to not breed more than you can feed.

    3. Re:How will this help the people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being an Indian, I have a message for you:

      Go fuck yourself.

    4. Re:How will this help the people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the article *AGAIN* you racist scumbag -

      "The data are used in agriculture, water planning, urban development, mineral prospecting, drought and disaster relief, and various environmental applications. In areas where Isro advises villagers where to dig new wells, for example, satellite-based hydrological mapping has raised the average success rate in finding clean water from 30 to 90 per cent, Mr Nair says."

    5. Re:How will this help the people? by ghoul · · Score: 1

      I have lived in Europe Canada and the US and I have seen many more panhandlers in the US. Does that mean the US is less advanced in Space technology? Get real and stop comparing apples to oranges.
      At least in India the space agency doesnt waste its money on gimmicks like manned flight and concentrate on using the money for usefull mapping applications which can help the Indian poor get out of poverty.

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    6. Re:How will this help the people? by Bhasin_N · · Score: 1

      Do forgive me, but I hate this. Every time any pure science/tech project gets into the news, someone will enevitably say: "Wow, why not save the sick/poor/starving people/pandas/tigers instead with all that money?!" Reasons why that is daft - Give a man a fish, or teach him how to fish. In this case, extends a valuably knowledge base and creates a unique resource which is unavailable elsewhere. Pride in your achievements. Life is just not about feeding all your starving people. Plus the non trivial political bonus. Money and resources The funds for the starving poor have already been allocated. Throwing more money at it will NOT solve it. Competition and advancement If we spent all our free money on feeding the poor instead of satellites, we would have lost the edge that makes a country competitive. Cultural growth Technological advances and scientific understanding are the instigators of cultural growth and maturity. It is in the best interest of any nation to dilligently endeavour in enriching itself. I could understand criticism if a despotic ruler hijacked his country and then blew the national treasury on whims and fancies. But when a nationally funded institution, launches a sattelite with both a commerical and defensive value, at a higher return per Rupee I cannot see how this is a bad thing.

    7. Re:How will this help the people? by northcat · · Score: 1

      If you're going to make such big comments, at least make sure you know know basic things about India: Hindi is a language and *Hindu* is the religion. And stating that Muslims are the fastest growing group seems pointless and appears almost as if you're trying to tap an anti-Islam sentiment on slashdot. Almost.

  72. attn dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they already are taking huge images. The Landsat instruments took huge images 35 years ago (6Kx6K) and newer instruments spit out even more.

  73. Since you asked for a clarification.... by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I know it's all hep and stylish to bash India as a "third world country" nowadays, because many Americans perceive "offshoring" our "outsourcing" as a mean scheme by Indians to "steal aar jaabs", but I would like to mention a few things:

    1. The Indian economy happens to be the 12th largest in terms of GDP and 4th largest when adjusted for PPP (Purchasing Power Parity). I quote from the Wikipedia article:

    With a GDP of 568 billion (B$) ($3.096 trillion (T$) at PPP) India has the world's 12th largest economy (and the 4th largest when adjusted for PPP). However, the large population means that per capita income is quite low. In 2003 the World Bank ranked India 143rd in PPP per capita income and 160th in real terms, among 208 countries and territories.

    2. India has (through the Indian Space Research Organization) pursued a pretty widespread (and largely non-military space program) since the 60's. From this relevant Wikipedia article:

    # 1962: Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR); formed by the Department of Atomic Energy, and work on establishing Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) near Trivandrum began.
    # 1963: First sounding rocket launched from TERLS (November 21, 1963).
    # 1965: Space Science & Technology Centre (SSTC) established in Thumba.
    # 1967: Satellite Telecommunication Earth Station set up at Ahmedabad.
    # 1972: Space Commission and Department of Space set up.
    # 1975: First Indian Satellite, Aryabhatta, launched (April 19, 1975).

    It's also fruitful to note that India was a British colony till 1947. IMHO, starting a space program in about 1.5 decades after gaining independence is a laudable achievement. The major problem which India faces today is it's large population, which pretty much negates all the economic advances, and causes it's perception as a "thirld world country" to continue.

    It is also worth noting that India seems to be spending substantial amounts of money to improve it's people's lot and advancing education, science and research, rather than spending it instead on aggressive military tactics, which seems to be the trend nowadays. If you read up the history of the nation, you'll see that it's one of the few countries that has never pursued invasion/colonialism, and has instead been frequently invaded by conquerers (Mughals, British, etc) who looted the wealth of a formerly rich region and left it in a state that it's trying to dig itself out of now.

    PS: Posted this because I perceived a derogatory slant in the Parent's use of the term "third world country". I find the practice of using wealth to rank nations (especially so when used to diss poor nations) quite abnoxious. I have nothing against using the term in a scientific/neutral sense.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:Since you asked for a clarification.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Since you asked for a clarification.... by ahaly · · Score: 1

      For those interested in Indian history, this is a good link: http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/timeline/timeline.ht m

    3. Re:Since you asked for a clarification.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can something rightfully belong to a nation that shouldn't rightfully exist?

      Pakistan is the result of the divide and conquer manipulation tactics of the colonial British Raj but admitting that the basis of the existence of Pakistan is the manipulation of a Christian European colonial power would cause too much loss of face so Pakistan continues to pretend that they have a legitimate reason to exist.

      Besides pretending to be a legitimate nation lets them be the thorn hobbling the entire sub-continent that lets the Chinese stay economically and militarily ahead without feeling stupid for doing it.

    4. Re:Since you asked for a clarification.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Love both the above, very befitting replies. Some nerve of a deluded shill from a country that stole nuclear technology from the US, borrowed some from China, and begged for missile technology from North Korea.

      Something that carved itself out from a great land through machinations purely Machiavellian, and is trying to keep itself relevant through damaging the territorial integrity of progressive nations.

      When you talk of Kashmir, remember, you have no legitimate claim, and are the only known illegal occupant. Uttering 100% falsehoods 100% of the time can't make them true. Look at your track record: Afghanistan, nuclear proliferation, missile technology proliferation, terrorism in India, biggest base of Islamic terror in the world, human rights abuses in Bangladesh (then East Pakistan), Taliban, Al Qaeda (where's Osama *really* hiding, by the way? In Islamabad?), rights of minorities and women in your own country, the Brain virus, and how many website defacements? Yes, you are the real heir to the throne of the world - only when Satan has complete control.

      You have it perfected. Can't match India in technology? Denounce it, fan terror some more, and get some cash (and hardware) from the US, which, by the way, needs you to undermine India and keep an eye on China.

      -clueless

  74. Re:India is 45 years late to the party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Wow, India is late to the party by 45 years and the article submitter makes it sound as if its _the_ innovation of the year. Bah."

    you are such a loser ;) you cant compare that low resolution us sat with this high resoultion satellite !

    pathetic !

  75. Quick !!! by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 1

    Let's get this feature into Google Maps

    --
    I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
  76. What I want to know... by Ninwa · · Score: 1

    ...is why we're so interested in photographing ourselves? What honest practical purpose does it serve other than, "Hey, that's my house, kind of cool..."?

    1. Re:What I want to know... by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Two words: Nude sunbathers

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  77. Re:What? How far apart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just goes to show, if you're correcting someone, particularly an AC, you need a quote of their error in your post.

  78. Re:India Can't Afford This by managerialslime · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why is India doing this? It is a developing nation with crushing poverty, corruption, debt, and the caste system. They can't afford the luxury on spending resources on high-tech stuff like this. They should spend on education, public health, agriculture, and social programs.

    I'm going to act as if the poster was sincere and not a troll, therefore deserving of a thoughtful answer.

    Every government is faced with the challenge of balancing the short term needs of the impoverished with the long term obligation to develop the national infrastructure and long term high paying jobs and therefore wealth of their economy.

    In the US from the 1960's onward, there were cries by some that the billions of dollars spent on our space program should have been spent on our poor. While we don't have the numbers of poor that are in India, a visit to American rural areas like Appalachia or any number of American Indian reservations or a visit to American inner city areas will tell you that we still have our own millions of people living in violent areas, without adequate food, medical care, education, or hope for improvement in these areas.

    Even so, others will argue that much of American wealth created and shared by most of the population was helped by research in space and other military programs. (The reason we started our program was to maintain parity with the former Soviet Union.) If spin-offs from the Indian investments in space translate to private sector jobs, then an argument may be made that it has long term value.

    If there is anything the Ronald Reagan taught us Americans (and no, I was NOT a big fan of Reagan's in many areas), it was that symbols, even costly symbols, can motivate millions to take actions toward better goals. (He followed Jimmy Carter. A man whose intelligence, sincerity and battles for human rights, were overshadowed during his presidency by American feelings of "malaise" and general helplessness felt during the hostage crisis, oil shortages, and resulting recession.)

    /rant off

    --
    Live Long and Prosper - Thanks Leonard. You are missed.
  79. RE: Why 2 Cameras/paralax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ok, For those of you wondering why they use 2 cameras . . . Don't think of it as a typical camera CCD sensor, where you snap a picture, think of it a s a pushbroom. It is one long array(the broom) that, as the sattelite travels, collects information. So, like pushing a broom, you collect as it moves.By having a forward facing sensor (26)and rearward facing (-5) you have 2 "brooms" sweeping the sky, collecting the same information, but the large angle creates a paralax(31 I'll leave the math to someone else).

    You can do this with 1 sensor by "pointing" in 2 directions, to gain paralax, but that requires moving the platform (sattelite) and doing this repeatadly is a real pain. Essentialy, this sattelite will capture the data in 1 pass, along the same track, in a manner that is easy and predictable for post-processing. I think its a very slick setup, a should provide alot of useful data.

  80. Re: Cheap jokes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See - this is what happens when the comedy gets outsourced. People want their jokes cheap, but with the cultural barriers and all, it just doesn't work.

    Let's bring joke-writing back to the USA where it belongs! That way, the comedians can return to their real jobs, and not need to write network news stories to survive. :-)

  81. ASTER can do stereo also by Hits_B · · Score: 1

    ASTER imagery on the Terra satellite can generate stereo images from the band 3 nadir and rear looking sensors. It's not 2.5 m but it has been done by satellite before.

  82. Re:India in headlines... by part_of_you · · Score: 1

    WHAT??? Those sneaky Indians!

  83. Power To My People by mauriatm · · Score: 1

    India never ceases to amaze me. No bias there of course.

  84. not very by circusboy · · Score: 1

    they just have to be in line along the route. there is a time lapse between the right and left image. the parallax can be whatever you like.

    I don't know how this qualifies as a first though, the original spy satellites from the 50's were stereoscopic. what the hell were they called... ah yes, corona.

    --
    -- it's ridiculous how many people misspell ridiculous... (damn, damn, damn...)
    1. Re:not very by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      I don't know how this qualifies as a first though, the original spy satellites from the 50's were stereoscopic.

      Agreed, it only qualifies as a first if you count the resolution and have a strict definition of "satellite". SRTM data has been available for some time. There seem to be many people who are ignorant about the data resources (many free) we already have and are willing to claim an improvement as a "first".

  85. Re:India in headlines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    was that supposed to be funny? ;)

  86. Re:power lines? Riiiight. by northcat · · Score: 1

    If it was a military sattelite, they wouldn't have announced launching it. Even if they did annouce it, do you think they would have publicly announced *what* the sattelite can do?

  87. Re:here is some clarification for you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You my sir are one confused American just like any other American out here. I need not say anything beyond this as my friends above pretty much clarified everything you need to know. Good Day.

  88. I dont think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it's got one camera pointing forward and one pointing backwards so it takes two pictures at different times.

    from here

    "This the first satellite to carry two cameras to take 3-D images and the images to be taken by CARTOSAT-1 will have a spatial resolution of 2.5 metre and the cameras will cover a swath of 30 km and they are mounted on such way that near simultaneous imaging of the same from different two angles is possible," he added. The cameras are steerable across the direction of the satellite's movement to facilitate the imaging of an area more frequently.

    I think "near simultaneous" is the critical wording in that description.

  89. Re:India Can't Afford This by Locke2005 · · Score: 1
    The reason we started our program was to maintain parity with the former Soviet Union. Likewise, the reason India is doing this is to maintain technological parity with China, as well as scare the hell out of Pakistan. If imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, I guess the USA owes India a "Thanks for the compliment!"

    He followed Jimmy Carter. A man whose intelligence, sincerity and battles for human rights, were overshadowed during his presidency by American feelings of "malaise" A man who apparently had no idea that politics is based on compromise and quid-pro-quo, and therefore was completely ineffective in getting anything accomplished due to his strict adherence to principle. Sad but true, apparently integrity is a serious disadvantage to being an effective president... just look at how much Bush has accomplished!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  90. Who needs two cameras in space for 3D? by mmilan · · Score: 1

    This company http://geotango.com/products/silvereye.htm/ has a product that can generate 3D models and measurements from a single satellite image as long as the original sensor metadata is available.

  91. India...... you go girl!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Proud to be an Indian!

  92. Re:India Can't Afford This by northcat · · Score: 1

    First rule of trolling:

    Don't make your troll post so fucking obvious to detect.

  93. Re:I wonder by badriram · · Score: 1

    Teh term trolling by itself belives in a view point.

    For instance
    Windows crashes all the time, and windows sucks. : May be termed insightful, although the statement cannot be proved to be true or false

    Linux crashes all the time, and linux sucks. : Will be termed troll, although it cannot be proved to be true or false.

    So it is all in your eyes, I laughed at that statement, some mod i guess thought otherwise.

  94. Re:India is 45 years late to the party by swb · · Score: 1

    If NRO had 10 meter stereo in the 1960s, just what do you think they have now? My guess is something with an order of magnitude more resolution and color bandwidth than anything India can put up.

  95. And who says the military doesn't use it? by Roadkills-R-Us · · Score: 1

    "largest cluster of non-military satellites" my fanny. You *know* their military (and 78 others) use this data.

    I guess they just mean the data isn't restricted to the military.

  96. Re: Troll? Whatever. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject

  97. Re:Not first stereographic, but first hi-res stere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What ever happened to all the data we were going to get from the Shuttle Endeavor's mapping mission? What has been done with it?

    I found some info here: Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Home page

    http://srtm.usgs.gov/

  98. Re:India in headlines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  99. Resolution Sucks? by Spinlock_1977 · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one that thinks 2.5 meter resolution is pretty sloppy? Or is this a case where 2.5 meters is the "advertised" resolution, and special customers get 0.25 meters?

    --
    - The Kessel run is for nerf herders. I can circumnavigate the entire Central Finite Curve in a lot less than 12 parse
  100. Re:India Can't Afford This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought the first rule of trolling is that we don't talk about trolling.

  101. A match made in orbit... by argent · · Score: 1

    Man, I think there's a huge opportunity for a joint venture between the Indian Government and Google. "Google Earth".

    [black helicopters] (Search Web) (Search Space Imagery) (I'm feel nosey)

  102. In the Hazy Future by eander315 · · Score: 1
    India Launches World's First Stereo Imaging Satellite

    Isn't this a bit optimistic? It hasn't even left the ground yet.

  103. Can you say "Ballast"? by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

    I can see it now:

    Shuttle commander: We're not going to make orbit! Toss something overboard!

    Copilot: Lets see, hmmm, let's toss those ASU satellites. Since they're nano-satellites I'll just send'em out our Lockheed Martin Super-duper Space Toilet. Don't want to bother with airlock.

    "Flushing sound"

    I went to U of A anyway. Go Wildcats!!!

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  104. Re:All this...CORRECTION by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

    The sentence "Do not underestimate the significant drain half a million illiterates can pose on an economy" should read half a billion illiterates. Sorry, being from the U.S., I'm not used to speaking of populations in terms of billions.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  105. ISRO Will Be Launching A Ham Satellite Too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe not as significant but the same rocket will also be launching a HAM satellite for the south asian region.

    At last south asian HAM operators can rejoice.

    Link: http://www.isro.org/Cartosat/Page5.htm

  106. Also launched a ham satellite: VUSat by leighklotz · · Score: 3, Informative

    The same rocket launch also put into place ham satellite for use in South Asia. There are other satellites available for personal use (AMSAT has several, including (Echo 51) but VUSat is focused on use from India and South Asia.

    1. Re:Also launched a ham satellite: VUSat by ahaly · · Score: 1

      It might be worth it to develop a website for setting up your ham radio set and encouraging school students to explore this new hobby option.

    2. Re:Also launched a ham satellite: VUSat by leighklotz · · Score: 1

      >It might be worth it to develop a website for setting up your ham radio set and encouraging school students to explore this new hobby option.

      Yes, good plan. There are quite a few sites already.

      The local Jr High School (appropriately named after Fred Terman, a pioneer in radio research at Stanford) has a ham club with quite a few members, and I've been giving talks at elementary schools (tying in to geography units, for example).

      I personally don't have satellite equipment to bring to schools, but every few weeks another school somewhere on the planet gets to talk live with ISS astronauts and cosmonauts (list).

    3. Re:Also launched a ham satellite: VUSat by leighklotz · · Score: 1

      More links from today's news: 2005-ARLS004, pictures.

  107. Hi Res Pics of the Indian Satellite Launch Vehicle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  108. the funny thing is by xot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ..instead of people asking or commenting about the actual launch itself, most people are bothered about why India is not feeding its hungry people and launching satellites in space.
    Doesnt it feel a lil daft asking these questions over & over again?!Is a developing country only expected to feed it hungry nad look after the poverty problem.I really fail to understand that point of view.

    --
    Lord of the Binges.
    1. Re:the funny thing is by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      I find it even more amusing that such comments generally come from Americans, because, of course, there isn't a single US citizen in poverty, oh no. >_<

    2. Re:the funny thing is by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 1

      And what about the hungry and homeless in Europe and USA? Do they have it easier and therefor don't need help, simply because they don't live in India?

    3. Re:the funny thing is by Detritus · · Score: 1

      It's the same morons who say "Why are we spending money on X when there are homeless people in the street?", or some other cause de jour. They have trouble understanding that organizations can do more than one thing at a time.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  109. Re:power lines? Riiiight. by ghoul · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its more like a technology demonstrator but given that ISRO runs on a shoestirng budget as the govt. has social priorities, the launch has to be justified using a socially usefull purpose. As for spying on Pakistan India already gets all it wants from its existing satellites as well as US owned satellites. The US is pretty friendly with India and more than happy to hand over imagery e.g. During the Kargill conflict the US provided satellite images of Pakistani intruders on Indian soil to the Indian air Force so they could better target their (US provided) smart bombs .

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  110. Re:Not first stereographic, but first hi-res stere by suitti · · Score: 1

    In addition, there is a stereographic camera currently in orbit around Mars.

    --
    -- Stephen.
  111. Nudist Beach (WAS:Imagine the Possibilities) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indeed, imagine the possibilities. (well, resolution needs improvement. But otherwise a viable possibility.)

  112. StereoSCOPIC! by weasello · · Score: 1

    If you look up to the night sky, and cross your eyes just right, you can make the two cameras on the satellite overlap and it looks 3-D!

  113. First? No way! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    first stereographic mapping satellite into orbit.

    This isn't even slightly new. There are even stereographic images available to the public (modis).

    The blurb even admits it isn't new when it says, "Such a stereographic imaging system does not exist in the civil sector anywhere else", which I take to mean it exists outside the civil sector, because otherwise the comment is just plain stupid. Like saying it's the first.

  114. Re:power lines? Riiiight. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was announced for the same reason China announces every excessively huge project they throw billions at: National Pride. "Look, its the first of its kind!"

    It does look like the old "outsourcing to india gets you crappy results" and "India doesn't have people who can innovate" dreamers are going to be looking for new dreams and/or jobs, though. It's obvious that their engineers are catching up.

  115. 2.5 Meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >>If they could only get a little better resolution, I can imagine they could pull in some cash by taking pictures of nude beaches. You would think that by now the first thought with new tech would be, "how can I use this for porn?"

    2.5 Meters should cover my package in pretty good detail. I'll leave it out just in case...

  116. Re:power lines? Riiiight. by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Like decades if not centuries of maps can't help there.
    There's a really good book called The Great Hedge of India that touches on this sort of thing. Basically, in India, everything moves around so much that maps are worthless after a couple of years.

    I'm not saying you're wrong about Pakistan though, just that you're wrong about archived maps of India...
    --
    [o]_O
  117. Re:Never pusued invasion/colonization? by pstudent12 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Kashmir ? That's like saying the US pursues colonization because it considers seattle to be part of it's territory -- only moonbats would dispute what it otherwise part and parcel of US territory. Same for Kashmir and Sikkim.

  118. Re:Never pusued invasion/colonization? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    East Pakistan is better known as the independant nation of Bangladesh which India helped during its war of independance from Pakistan who used to treat the then East Pakistan as a colony.

    Ceylon is better known as the independant nation of Sri Lanka.

  119. You are kidding, right? :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't you read up on the history of India?

    To the moderators: You guys should read up also.

  120. Spy satellites by BigBadBus · · Score: 1
    Didn't the early US spy satellites have stereo imaging cameras on board, similar to Allied aircraft who overflew Nazi Germany in WW2 ?

  121. Why two cameras needed for stereo by Thagg · · Score: 2, Informative

    Many people have posted almost the right answer for why two cameras are needed, one pointing slightly forward, one slightly back, for stereo. That's right, as far as it goes.

    But what people are missing is that these are not cameras like you are used to. The pictures they take are not (say) 4k x 4k, they are 4k by 1 pixel. That one-pixel-high image is painted across the surface by the motion of the satellite, generating a very long strip image. Typically, the cameras run continuously.

    So, that's why you can't just "snap a photo, move the camera, snap another one". These are not snapshots, they are long strip images taken a scanline at a time. Two fixed cameras are the right answer.

    Thad Beier

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  122. OB Monty Python by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We can wave a bigger badder penis at our aunties than those skinny Indians can ever hope to.

  123. Re:Not first stereographic, but first hi-res stere by KingofSpades · · Score: 1

    SPOT 5 is able to generate hi-res stereo pairs.
    Sample movie of the Vesuvio: here

  124. Re:India Can't Afford This by jan7da · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why is India doing this?

    India has a surplus of food to the extent that lack of demand is bringing the food price down to the level of hurting the farmers earnnings.

    Distribution of wealth has been a major problem for india, While surplus food is rotting in some places, people in remote parts of india are suffering.

    I believe the lack of precise maps was realised during the recent tsunami. I also presume Microsoft bangalore is working (god knows what can M$ deliver) in the direction of generating digital maps for precise agriculture (what ever it means).

    Why would india spend on hi tech stuff, when it could have spent on poverty. I beleive it would cost india more to out source the remote sensing/mapping to developed countries. not only can it get it done cheaply, it probably may earn provinding services to other countries. (Like how Brazil realized that paying of M$, will sqeeze them dry, while they could use free-ware, albeit with some pain).

    Also India learnt it the hard way of not trusting the developed nations (esp America). America has probably hurt India's ambition to achieve technology, more than any other country. India's thrive for self-reliance far exceeds the benefits of self-reliance in most of its projects.

    Indian Space programe, I believe is a good success for india, especially at cost-benefit ratio. it probably has been more productive than the Chineese space program. While its other projects, esp related to defence, have been a huge drain.

    I say, out source the space missions to countries like India and China, they could be done cheaper. it will decrease the tax burden for americans.

    -j

  125. Re:All this...CORRECTION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yeah.. unless the "billions" are what you spend for Iraq war to count how many "millions" you have killed

  126. Re:The first? by coopex · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Correction, Anonymous Coward: you're the second.

    --
    The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
  127. PSLV places satellites in orbit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/may/05pslv.htm


    India's remote sensing satellite CARTOSAT-1 was on Thursday successfully placed in orbit, 18 minutes after the PSLV-C6 carrying it lifted off from Sriharikota.


    Thirty seconds later, the PSLV-C6 placed another satellite HAMSAT in orbit.

    ...Built for a mission life of five years, CARTOSAT-1 is mainly intended for cartographic applications. HAMSAT is a micro-satellite for providing satellite-based Amateur Radio Services to the national as well as the international community of Amateur Radio Operators (HAMs).

    ...Thursday's launch was ISRO's 20th mission since the first one 26 years ago. Fifteen of the 20 launch missions were successful, one partially successful and four proved to be failures.

  128. First? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They were talking about this process being used for the Mars mapping missions already... Must be the first in Earth orbit...

  129. Go ISRO, GO!! by ashwinds · · Score: 1

    My Rupees 2 on this on
    a) Why this is such a big deal
    b) Why at all do this
    ISRO deserves all the praise it can get. During these moments, its important to not look just at the success - but view them in the context of our failures.
    ISRO did have a few bad starts with our Augmented/Advanced Satellite Launch Vehicles (ASLV) http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/aslv.htm which went crash and burn often enough to earn the title Another Sea Loving Vehicle. This could have very well crippled any space program. But we got it right - and now we get it right most of the time.
    In India, the news on Indian channels also focus as much on the reusability of the launch vehicle itself and the loads we are able to ship, thereby making us less reliant on Ariane etc.. Forex is precious, we need to preserve it.
    And regarding our priorities - hunger, education etc. Look, India is huge. We get hit bad by disasters, if you look at it most of the objectives of the satellites relate to basic needs - communication, weather, water resource management, land development, disaster management - http://www.isro.org/pressrelease/May01_2005.htm these objectives are of relevance to most of India.
    Any country worth its salt must be self reliant, we maybe poor, but I dont believe investing in such technology is wasteful. India may appear to drag its heel more than others - because its big. Our political establishment is pretty bad - but credit where its due - though its messy in the details, there is consensus on the larger issues of development.

  130. Here is official info on site by vivekg · · Score: 1
    --
    The important thing is not to stop questioning --Albert Einstein.
  131. Yes, it has been launched successfully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  132. Hey! Those are my garden Gnomes!!!! by infonography · · Score: 1

    I've been wondering where they got to.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23