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Sunscreen Not So Good for You?

j-beda writes "Don't like sunscreen? Maybe that tan is good for you. It looks like people are rethinking the common wisdom of avoiding sun exposure... "research suggests that vitamin D might help prevent 30 deaths for each one caused by skin cancer". Maybe if Kurt Vonnegut ever does address MIT grads, he will say something else..."

616 comments

  1. Uhm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Who the fuck is Kurt Vonnegut?

    1. Re:Uhm by attonitus · · Score: 4, Informative

      Kurt Vonnegut is a novelist. My top recommendation for a book to read by him would be Slaughterhouse Five. It's an account of the fire bombing of Dresden (which he witnessed, as a US soldier) near the end of World War II. Fantastic prose. So it goes.

    2. Re:Uhm by iamhassi · · Score: 1
      they're referrencing an obscure "song" that came out a few years ago (late 90ish) that was really a poem put to music. See if this jars your memory:

      "If I could offer you only one tip for the future, sunscreen would be it. The long-term benefits of sunscreen have been proved by scientists, whereas the rest of my advice has no basis more reliable than my own meandering experience. I will dispense this advice now.

      Enjoy the power and beauty of your youth.
      Oh, never mind.
      You will not understand the power
      and beauty of your youth until they've faded.
      But trust me, in 20 years, you'll look back at photos of
      yourself and recall in a way you can't grasp now how much
      possibility lay before you and how fabulous you really looked.
      You are not as fat as you imagine."

      and etc....

      if you graduated in the late 90s chances are you probably would have heard this song since it was suppose to sound someone like a graduation commencement address.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    3. Re:Uhm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I checked - he's not there.

    4. Re:Uhm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess getting an education isn't such a bad thing after all...

    5. Re:Uhm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've got to be kidding, right? If not, then damn you're fucking stupid.

      Here's a hint: Try reading books sometime.

    6. Re:Uhm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well i've heard a few incorrect responses to this.. kurt vonngut is a great writer.. and in one of his books (they all kind of mish-mush into one in my mind.. The best advice that kilgore trout( i believe it was his kilgore trout character) could give to a graduating class was to wear sunscreen. This late 90s song about sunscreen was probably a ripoff of the idea and was popular with various morons.

    7. Re:Uhm by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 3, Funny

      Like most accounts of the Dresden bombing, the witness becomes unstuck in time, travels to the planet Tralfamadore, and watches his own murder by a laser in Chicago in 1976.

    8. Re:Uhm by tomcode · · Score: 1

      Can't believe the correct answer wasn't in the first five posts.

      The text was written as an editorial in the Chicago Tribune. The editor had a child who was graduating that year, and wrote this graduation editorial. It was later made into a song, and somehow someonw got the idea that Kurt Vonnegut (and Vannever Bush I've heard) said it.

      --
      f u cn rd ths u cn gt a gd jb n cmptr prgmng
    9. Re:Uhm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I would recommend "Player Piano" by Kurt Vonnegut. It describes the "perfect society" after almost all the work is done by the machines. Since this is most of the progress loving geeks' dream, I would recommend this book about possible outcomes of making that dream real.

      Be careful what you wish for,
      --Coder

  2. yeah, really nice... by Maavin · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm a vampire, you insensitive clod !

    --


    Crivens! I kicked meself in me own heid!
    1. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      it's really cool, how the second post ist modded 'redundant'

    2. Re:yeah, really nice... by m4dm4n · · Score: 1

      It's because the moderator had already thought that...

    3. Re:yeah, really nice... by Shads · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know in all honesty, for most geeks sunscreen is a moot point. Alot are as pasty as a vampire :P

      Although, I'd say most family age geeks get occasional sun. Shrug.

      I wonder if low spf (4/8) would block the production of vitamin d?

      --
      Shadus
    4. Re:yeah, really nice... by ceeam · · Score: 1

      Ja, es ist.

    5. Re:yeah, really nice... by coolfrood · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm a BLACK geek, you insensitive clod!

    6. Re:yeah, really nice... by fatted · · Score: 1

      I'm a slashdot reader, you insensitive clod!

    7. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'd say most family age geeks get occasional dictionary.

      "ALOT" is not a word. A LOT is TWO words. You don't write ALITTLE, do you? Please asy you don't...

    8. Re:yeah, really nice... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "asy" isn't a word.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    9. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What did you asy?

    10. Re:yeah, really nice... by kesuki · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      it's because the moderator was going to use that joke, but was beat to the punchline and was angry.

      This is why simple jokes like this should always be posed AC, so far the guy has lost 2 karma over a very simple basic joke... that mods were jealous of being beaten to the punchline on...

    11. Re:yeah, really nice... by BlindRobin · · Score: 1

      A vampire... that means ye niver leave Holyrood onywey. Richt ??

    12. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      While on this particular occasion there is no sign of any redundancy and the moderation is unfair, it is perfectly possible for a second or even first post to be redundant. A comment doesn't have to be redundant solely in the context of every other post, it can be redundant compared to the blurb, article or even the concept being discussed.

      If there was an article showing off a new generation of graphics cards, for example, and the first post was:

      Cool
      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 05, @10:50AM (#12983908)
      This looks cool!

      then it is perfectly reasonable to mod such a comment redundant, despite it being first post. It's redundant because it adds nothing of value, and is an overly simplistic statement of what everyone already knows.

      It's not a troll, it's DEFINITELY NOT OFFTOPIC (see post above for discussion about offtopic abuse) and it's not flamebait, but it is redundant and should be modded as such as punishment for trying to score karma from saying fluff.

      Every time someone asks, 'how can this be modded redundant when it's the first post?', I always want to tell them to actually think about what 'redundant' means.

    13. Re:yeah, really nice... by Shads · · Score: 1

      I don't mind spelling and grammer trolls, my spelling and grammer are horrible... but come on, if you're going to pick at someone else about it, at least make sure your spelling and grammer is impecible. Your grammer is off on the first sentance, and you spelled say wrong on the second.

      Besides it depends on the day, when I type really fast, I do sometimes type ALITTLE.

      --
      Shadus
    14. Re:yeah, really nice... by HD+Webdev · · Score: 1

      This is why simple jokes like this should always be posed AC, so far the guy has lost 2 karma over a very simple basic joke... that mods were jealous of being beaten to the punchline on...

      Who cares about 2 Karma? Mod me down if you people want to!

      Most people either have crap Karma or have so much that 2 points isn't a big deal.

      Woo, mod me down 2 points. I'll really mess up my life and I'll have to go abuse some drugs or pick up a prostitute to make me feel like a better man.

      The Karma system here is better than most places. If you post better than average you'll eventally have so much Karma you won't (shouldn't anyway) give a flying damn...just like me. I won't post AC because I'm not so obsessed with Karma that I'll be upset over having 48 vs 50.

      --
      This is not a dream, not a dream...we are transmitting from the year 1-9-9-9.
    15. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AFRICAN AMERICAN, you insensitive clod!

    16. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except I got half my karma when funny mods raised karma ;) and 50 karma isn't that much, i remember when you could have 400+ karma on slashduh.

      i remember when you didn't have to do the math to figure out if you had 50 or 48 karma.. to know how hard you needed to whore the insighful/interesting to still be able to say gutsy shit that gets modded off topic...

    17. Re:yeah, really nice... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      I don't know about everyone else, but I think an article advising you that going out in the sun is a good thing could do better than being posted on slashdot. :-/

    18. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm NOT AMERICAN, you insensitive clod!

  3. Common sense by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No sun -> little vitamin D production = bad.
    Some sun -> vitamin D production = good.
    Ridiculous amounts of sun -> high risk for cancer = bad.

    I didn't read the article, but most things are OK on modetate doses. Cholesterol, for example, is necessary for the body to function.

    Too much of any one thing is seldom a good idea.

    --
    .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    1. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i consume no cholesterol and function fine (have for years) thank you very much.

    2. Re:Common sense by cakesy · · Score: 1

      I have been telling my mates this for years. One of the problems with sunscreen, is that people put it on in the morning, then spend all day in the sun, whereas people who don't put any on are much more careful. People just don't want to hear it, how can tv be wrong Of course, when I explained it to them I happened to mention that it was a conspiracy by the cancer foundation!

    3. Re:Common sense by dirty · · Score: 4, Informative

      The study says you should get about 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure a day. Sun screen is still good for you, and it's not an excuse to lay on the beach for hours tanning. Basically you just need to go for a short walk outside every day, which is good for you for other reasons, and you'll be ok.

      --

      -matt
    4. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go get your cholesterol checked. If it's zero then you'll have a point :-)

    5. Re:Common sense by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure, if you're one of these idiots who falls asleep on a beach towel to get a tan (which, honestly, I've always found kind of disgusting looking), you should probably use sunscreen.

      But you certainly don't need sunscreen to cope with the 30 minutes you spend each day walking from your car to the office and back to the car again, and to and from lunch down the street and taking the garbage out when you get home at the end of the day.

      And yeah, I'll repeat that - tans are gross. Darker skin is attractive if it's natural. More pale tones are attractive, if they're natural. But some white chick trying to tan herself into J-Lo is just gross and looks... uncomfortable.

    6. Re:Common sense by Sique · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No. The 15 mins is the "sun fun" dose. That's the one that is considered without any effect on the skin, and that's the one where the sun protection factor is calculated from (a protection factor of 10 means: 150 min is the sun fun dose if you wear a 10 sunscreen). It hasn't too much to do with the amount of Vitamin D3 production.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    7. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I know that nerds don't like sun but to find a tan gross and sleeping on the beach disgusting... Man you're sick.

    8. Re:Common sense by Clay+Pigeon+-TPF-VS- · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You assume that all people naturally can withstand 15 minutes. I burn after 5, and I live in Michigan.

      --
      Viral software licensing is not freedom, it is in fact GNU/Socialism.
    9. Re:Common sense by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "The study says you should get about 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure a day."

      Not exactly. That's a quote on what "many scientists believe", not an outcome of the study(-ies). Other quotes from the article include that skin cancer has only been linked to chronic long-term suntanning, as in many hours per day over decades, and that "The skin can handle it, just like the liver can handle alcohol," suggesting that occasional multi-hour exposure to the sun (say a few times per month) might not be problematic at all. That being said, I don't think anybody would suggest enough exposure for sunburns is good.

    10. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The human body actually has no requirement for cholesterol. It makes all it needs.

    11. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It only works if you go outside more than once a year.

    12. Re:Common sense by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hey, if you are into people who look like they've been broiled, that's your business. When I see some chick whose main goal in life is to roast, the only impression it leaves on me is that of a pathetic, self-concious, insecure superficial prat. Then, to top it off, they're almost always the same chicks who then feel they have to bleach their hair some sort of platinum color so they look completely cheesecaked and washed-out (think the worst Christina Aguilar photo you've probably come across).

      Ick ick ick.

    13. Re:Common sense by Des+Herriott · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      When I see some chick whose main goal in life is to roast, the only impression it leaves on me is that of a pathetic, self-concious, insecure superficial prat

      Too right. Not to mention the fact that by the time she's 30, she'll have the skin of a 50-year old. Assuming she hasn't died of a malignant melanoma or some such beforehand.

    14. Re:Common sense by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 5, Funny

      You assume that all people naturally can withstand 15 minutes. I burn after 5, and I live in Michigan.

      All normal people can withstand 15 minutes. If you burn after five you're hypersensitive to the sun, and probably aware that you are.

      I'm lactose intolerant, and I know that even though milk is good for you it's not good for me. (Fortunately there's lactose-free milk nowadays.)

      Now, the proper way to comment on something like this:
      I burn after 5 minutes in the sun, YOU INSENSITIVE CLOD!

      --
      .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    15. Re:Common sense by WWE-TicK · · Score: 1

      Just FYI .... J-Lo is actually quite pale herself naturally. She's just always tanned now.

    16. Re:Common sense by m4dm4n · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would think its very much like drinking. 2 glasses of wine a day won't kill you, in fact any damage it does to your liver will be outweighted by the benifits (less stress). But if you only have 14 glasses of wine on saturday and never drink the rest of the week there is definitely going to be a negative effect.

      A little every day is best, a lot once in a while isn't good, but we can probably handle it, a lot once in a while but over an extended period of time will lead to problems.

      I would get spending 5 hours in the sun every saturday will definitely cause skin problems later in life. While 45 minutes a day will cause a lot less.

    17. Re:Common sense by CrackedButter · · Score: 0, Troll

      Milk ISN'T good for you period, humans weren't supposed to drink another animals milk. We are the only species on the planet to do so, and to our detriment. This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. Plus all the other shit they do in order to meet their quotas.

    18. Re:Common sense by Painless+Parker · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's also important to know your genetic predisposition. For example, if you have type I (very fair skin), getting skin cancer eventually at some point in your life is inevitable: all you need is to live long enough and get enough sun. The type of skin cancer you will get from such chronic UVB exposure is most likely a basal cell carcinoma (not fatal) and 30% of these occur on the nose. As another example, if you have the dysplastic nevus syndrome (DN), you'll will have a higher incidence of malignant melanoma. This type of cancer is related more to acute sunburn than chronic exposure and is much more deadly: if you detect them early they are 100% curable, too late and they are 0% curable. Have a nice summer!

    19. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Im sure if your bodies couldnt make enough on its own all of you vegan wouldve croaked by now. A lot of vegans look like walking skeletons though.

    20. Re:Common sense by Ucklak · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You know you can drink goat milk too. It tastes alot better than that Lactaid mess and you can cook with it too.

      http://www.meyenberg.com/

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    21. Re:Common sense by Tiram · · Score: 1

      The article says that: "many scientists believe that "safe sun" 15 minutes or so a few times a week without sunscreen is not only possible but helpful to health."
      </mode type="nitpicking">

      This is old news, BTW. I heard about this 2-3 weeks back on the radio. Where they recommended about 7 minutes of sun exposure every day. Like you said: Go for a short walk outside every day! (It does you good to move around a bit, regardless:)

      --
      The knuckles, the horrible knuckles!
      (I'm a girl, you know)
    22. Re:Common sense by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      think the worst Christina Aguilar photo you've probably come across

      Do you imply that there's a GOOD picture of her?

    23. Re:Common sense by Kombat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cholesterol, for example, is necessary for the body to function.

      And that, folks, is why advice you get on the Internet is worth every penny you paid for it. Which is to say, nothing.

      Please don't go around saying such broad, unqualified statements. At the very least, please include a mention that there are two primary categories of cholesterol: HDL and LDL (High/Low Density Lipoprotein, respectively). The HDL is the "good" kind, the kind you're referring to. The LDL is the "bad" kind, and no amount of it is "good" for you, not even in moderation. Think of the "low density" cholesterol as soft and squishy, getting stuck in your arteries, blocking blood flow, while the "high density" cholesterol is harder, like little pebbles, flowing along with your blood, scrubbing away the squishy stuff.

      Also, if I'm not mistaken, cholesterol isn't typically eaten anyway - it's created by your own body. There are certain foods which stimulate the production of HDL (good) cholesterol, which helps reduce the amount of LDL (bad) cholesterol.

      Bottom line: Don't take one-line advice from faceless Slashbots then turn around and change your whole diet. Do your own homework.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    24. Re:Common sense by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No other animal eats tofu either.

    25. Re:Common sense by cujo_1111 · · Score: 1

      A West Australian company called 'Harvey Fresh' make lactose free milk in 1 liter UHT cartons. I live on the stuff. It tastes slightly sweeter than normal milk, so you don't need any extra sugar on you Weeties. If you know about lactose intolerance you will probably understand why it is sweeter.

      BTW it also makes great custard.

      --
      If I point out that you are incorrect, making me a foe does not make you any more correct.
    26. Re:Common sense by Presidential · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Moderation is for monks." -Lazarus Long

      --
      Whenever Mrs. Fitch breaks wind, we beat the dog.
    27. Re:Common sense by gidds · · Score: 1
      Too much of any one thing is seldom a good idea.

      Well, duh... Of course it is. That's what 'too much' means! If it were a good idea, it wouldn't be 'too much', would it?!

      Now, if you'd said something like 'it's easy to overdose on just about anything', or 'many substances have a harmful dose which is surprisingly low', then that would have been meaningful and interesting.

      (For example, I believe that for paracetamol, only 2 or 3 times the recommended dose can be harmful or even life-threatening. And drinking a gallon of water in a short space of time is supposed to be very dangerous -- the sodium imbalance can lead to convulsions, coma, and death.)

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    28. Re:Common sense by Shads · · Score: 1

      but milk... it does the body good.

      Actually milk isn't technically bad for you, we just consume it in stupidly massive quantities and in a wide range of forms.

      --
      Shadus
    29. Re:Common sense by Painless+Parker · · Score: 3, Informative

      HDL and LDL are not "types" of cholesterol but rather are combinations of lipid (fat) and protein. Fats are mostly present in the body in the form of these complexes. HDL consists of relatively more protein and less cholesterol and triglyceride; LDL contains relatively more cholesterol and triglyceride than protein.

    30. Re:Common sense by TheMadcapZ · · Score: 1

      Actually milk isn't technically bad for you if it is drank un-pasteurized. The pasteurization process destroys a lot of the beneficial nutrients and enzymes in the milk. Raw milk is one of the best foods as long as the cow is grass fed. Un-pasteurized milk is safe to drink as long as it is bought right at the farm and the farmer sanitizes all the milking equipment.

    31. Re:Common sense by Mars2020 · · Score: 5, Informative

      HDL or LDL is not actually cholesterol. They are what they say they are: lipoproteins. Cholesterol is cholesterol. All living creatures (ok, let's just say vertebrates, I am not very sure here) incorporate cholesterol into their cell walls to make cells waterproof. Because cholesterol is insoluble in water and thus also in blood, it is transported in our blood inside spheric particles composed of fats (lipids) and proteins, the so-called lipoproteins. Lipoproteins are easily dissolved in water because their outside is composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The inside of the lipoproteins is composed of lipids, and here are room for water-insoluble molecules such as cholesterol. Like submarines, lipoproteins carry cholesterol from one place in the body to another. The main task of HDL is to carry cholesterol from the peripheral tissues, including the artery walls, to the liver. Here it is excreted with the bile, or used for other purposes, for instance as a starting point for the manufacture of important hormones. The LDL submarines mainly transport cholesterol in the opposite direction. They carry it from the liver, where most of our body's cholesterol is produced, to the peripheral tissues, including the vascular walls. When cells need cholesterol, they call for the LDL submarines, which then deliver cholesterol into the interior of the cells. Most of the cholesterol in the blood, between 60 and 80 per cent, is transported by LDL and is called "bad cholesterol". Only 15-20 percent is transported by HDL and called "good" cholesterol. A small part of the circulating cholesterol is transported by other lipoproteins. So you see, bad cholesterol is actually good at something very important. Of course, excess is bad. Bad eating habits stimulate the overproduction of cholesterol, much more then what the body needs. So much more that the HDL cannot "recycle" back to the liver, so the excess gets stuck on the artery walls. So the parent is right, cholesterol IS necessary for the body to function. If you magically got rid of all your LDL "bad cholesterol", you'd be dead.

    32. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OTOH, Ridiculous amounts of sex = GOOD. Too little won't kill you and too much is even better. Not that anyone here would know...

    33. Re:Common sense by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 1

      Your liver produces plenty for you. Now go read some books on biology. How do you think the cows got cholesterol in their tasty burger-esque flesh?

    34. Re:Common sense by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 1

      Cholesterol, for example, is necessary for the body to function.

      Please don't go around saying such broad, unqualified statements.


      I didn't claim that you have to consume cholesterol, nor did I claim that you shouldn't. I was illustrating the fact that things are relative. If all cholesterol is somehow magically removed from your body you die. Period.

      Yes there are two primary kinds of cholesterol, but that was irrelevant. I was merely using something generally considered "bad" to illustrate the point that things are relative.

      I am also fully aware I repeated myself in this comment. But things are relative, you know ;)

      --
      .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    35. Re:Common sense by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 0, Troll
      Milk ISN'T good for you period, humans weren't supposed to drink another animals milk
      What are you racist? Many cultures have had milk and milk products as staples for thousands of years, many others have used them to supplement their diet. And that's not just Indo-European cultures. Finno-Ugric and some asiatic / siberian cultures depend on milk and milk products over the millenia. Get over it.

      You may not like milk or may be allergic, but that's fine. It's not a one size-fits-all world.

      However, if you were to be more specific and say perhaps that humans were not intended to drink processed milk (e.g. homogenized or powdered milk) then you may have a point.

      ...todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. Plus all the other shit they do in order to meet their quotas.
      As far off as you were in the first part of your post, you're right on with this one. Most current production techniques are inhumane and in the long term inefficient, unhealthy and environmentally unsound. Going back to local production would give higher quality product in most cases as well.
      --
      Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    36. Re:Common sense by iamhassi · · Score: 1
      "I didn't read the article, but most things are OK on modetate doses."

      you're exactly right. From the article:
      "But many scientists believe that "safe sun" 15 minutes or so a few times a week without sunscreen is not only possible but helpful to health."

      Problem with articles like this is suddenly it'll show up in every tanning bed place saying "oh ABC News said tanning is great pay us $50 a month for a tan!

      i realllllly wish they'd just come right out and say "everything we said was bad for you is actually good for you in small doses"

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    37. Re:Common sense by markov_chain · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only about 25% of cholesterol in the bloodstream comes from food. The rest is produced by the body from various fats.

      This is why it's foolish to watch food cholesterol content more closely than fat, which is the source of the rest of the cholesterol.

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    38. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No sun -> little vitamin D production = bad.
      Some sun -> vitamin D production = good.
      Ridiculous amounts of sun -> high risk for cancer = bad.


      This seems to be the case with a number of other antioxidants, too. Take Vitamin C, for instance. There are several papers that suggest at certain amounts, vitamin C acts as a prooxidant instead of an antioxidant. (http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/pub lications.htm?seq_no_115=170432)

      A moderate amount of Vitamin D probably protects your skin from OH* radicals and other radicals formed from sunlight, but if too much Vitamin D is present then it acts as the harmful radical itself. Or maybe, since you're out in the sun, you've just created too many OH* radicals and not enough Vitamin D. At some point then you would have formed the maximum pool of Vitamin D.

    39. Re:Common sense by EndingPop · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "...And the only thing we've come up with to deal with the fact that we have no ozone layer, is sunblock. And I don't trust that stuff at all.

      Have you ever read the ingredients in sunblock? I've never seen those words anywhere. We don't even know what this stuff is and we slap it on our face. And I guarantee in 10 years you're going to go to the doctor and he's going to look at your chart and go 'look at your cholesterol...it's out of control.' And you'll go 'but doc, I've been eating all the right things.' And he'll say, 'were you using sunblock regularly?' And you'll go 'of course.' And he'll go 'that's your problem.' You could've eaten all the sausage you wanted.'

      Why do we trust sunblock? The people who told us about sunblock are the same people that when I was a kid said eggs were good. And then they said eggs were bad. And then they said they were good...then said they were bad...then, they actually said that the yellows were bad...the whites were....MAKE UP YOUR MIND! It's breakfast, we gotta eat!

      I'll tell you what I like to use. What I find really works. Crisco. There's no Crisco 1, Crisco 9, Crisco 75. No, it's just Crisco. You never get burnt with Crisco. Why? Because when you start to sizzle, you move your ass." -Lewis Black

      --
      My Company - Red Cedar Technology
    40. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would have to agree I used to save my drinking for the weekends and usually found myself recooperating for the next 2-3 days.

      Now I have 2 glasses of beer or wine nightly with dinner and I couldn't feel better. I sleep better wake up rested and ready for the day. Getting that stress off your shoulders and enjoying your evenings does wonders for you.

    41. Re:Common sense by patio11 · · Score: 1
      I beg to differ, ants will attack the stuff like its watermelon coated in honey.

      Uh, or so I've heard.

    42. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as someone with a few BCC's, if they're not fatal why get them cut/burnt out?

      I mean to ask my doctor but I always forget to.
      cheers.

    43. Re:Common sense by PakProtector · · Score: 3, Informative

      Whoever modded this as troll was a bit lacking in basic biology.

      Pretty much every mammal is lactose intolerant, and is only able to stomach the stuff during infancy. They lose lactose tolerance shortly after infancy. Some infants are lactose intolerant, and this used to be a big problem with finding some other source of food for baby.

      The fact that most Europeans have lactose tolerance is a selected trait. Most other humans are not tolerant to lactose. And even those of us who are tolerant to lactose are only so up to a point. Your body can only produce so much lactase to break down lactose before it gets overwhelmed and has to let it all through, as many people who have drunk an entire gallon of milk in about 10 to 20 minutes without taking a lactase enzyme suppliment can tell you.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    44. Re:Common sense by eth1 · · Score: 0

      I Am Not A Doctor, but my understanding of sun exposure is that you get cancer because UV is ionizing radiation. Therefore it doesn't matter if it's 5 hours at a time or 15 minutes a day - every minute you're in the sun is another chance to start a cancer, regardless of how many minutes came before or after. Having a tan can protect you similarly to wearing sunblock, but you have to have the exposure to get and maintain the tan in the first place, which kind of offsets any protection you get. (except that you'll be less likely to burn) I'm not even sure that getting a burn makes you more likely to get cancer; I think it just damages your skin in other ways.

    45. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I realize I'm just feeding the trolls, but ants drink the milk of aphids. While aphids are not quite mammals, the milk concept is close enough to make you step off your high horse for a moment (which is a mammal incidentally, thus leading to the thought of horse nipples)

    46. Re:Common sense by m4dm4n · · Score: 1

      But as the article said, the vitamin D produce (D-3) helps combat cancer, including skin cancer. It makes sense in a way, the body produces the vitamin needed to combat the damage when exposed to the the source of the damage.

      The article also points out that the vitamin D found in pills (D-2) is not as effective at this as the D-3 produced by your own body.

      I'm also inclined to agree with this article from my own personal (non cancer related) experience. I suffer from mild psoriasis, if I get burnt from the sun, it gets worse; if I don't go into the sun, it gets worse; taking vitamin suppliments doesn't help; but if I make an effort to spend a little time in the sun most days, it improves.

    47. Re:Common sense by karnal · · Score: 1

      so you don't need any extra sugar on you Weeties.

      That's funny. I usually only get asked "Who peed in your Wheaties today?"... not "Who put slightly sweetened lactose-free milk in your Wheaties?" :)

      --
      Karnal
    48. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But if you only have 14 glasses of wine on saturday

      Yes, but those are small glasses...is that ok?

    49. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are no "beneficial enzymes" in milk. Any enzymes that do exist in "raw milk" would not survive the process of digestion.

    50. Re:Common sense by dotpl · · Score: 2, Funny
      They tried it on a Lion.
      The results weren't that good:

      The Problem with Popplers

    51. Re:Common sense by akhomerun · · Score: 1

      why does everyone use europeans as an example for everything? i don't see how they are so superior or how they are better suited to be used as examples for the human race. i'm about sick of people saying stuff like "well, they've been doing it in europe for years" as if that something would apply to everyone else in the world. yeah, i want to stop driving my pickup truck because some French guy drives around in a go kart all day. or maybe i should do other european things, like watch soccer and listen to trance music, or become part of a 10-15% unemployment rate. because, they must be superior, the Europeans have been doing that for years! Sorry, this has nothing to do with the subject at hand.

    52. Re:Common sense by Deeze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I care nothing about the shallow ones that are all about vanity, but if you work outside you're going to have a tan, and likely be physically stronger also. I'm a female, I get tan by playing outside (yes, adults can play too). I like to swim, explore waterfalls and streams, fly stunt kites and RC planes and helicopters. I also have a house, so yardwork and gardening is a part of that. The daystar is not to be feared, but to be respected. My man is very fair skinned and works inside, but I do appreciate the looks of some of my friends that work outside and have deep tans because of it. It certainly does not look "unnatural".

    53. Re:Common sense by kuldkollane · · Score: 1

      Common sense is not really that common, as you probably know.

      --
      I was possibly drunk when writing that.
    54. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After playing RoleMaster for years we started calling these kinds of tans "Tough Leathery Hide" after the AC type 9 description. A player couldn't get AC 9 without "special" armor but animals like rhinos and elephants had it... which is what those types of tans look like. AC 9 was a very good armor type, btw :)

    55. Re:Common sense by Josh+Booth · · Score: 1

      I don't understand the mentality that leads people to believe that we need to replace several millions of years of evolution (the tanning mechanism) with a manmade product tested for a few decades. Sure, sunburns are bad for you, but if you are always in the sun, you will get tanned and not have to worry about the sun much. I work outside during the summer and get a lot of sun. My skin is pale but even the meager tan I get after a week is enough to protect me all summer.

    56. Re:Common sense by TheMadcapZ · · Score: 1

      The lactase required to digest the milk is not only found in the body. Milk fresh from the cow contains lactase as well as other enzymes so the baby cow caw easily digest the milk and absorb the nutrients. Most people that are lactose intolerant would find that raw milk does not cause them any distress. The advent of pasteurization has destroyed many of the essential enzymes that are required by the body to digest the milk. Now food bourn bacteria is always an concern, but the whole pasteurization process was created because the conditions in which milk was produced back then were less than sanitary. Modern organic dairy farms have much cleaner facilities were the milking takes place and the equipment is kept sterile. This link is to an article that explains the benefits of raw milk. http://www.realmilk.com/raw.html

    57. Re:Common sense by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 1

      We are the only species to have managed to domesticate other animals. Ever give milk to a cat or dog? they love it, and it is good for them. Trust me, fi they could manage to milk a cow, they would.

    58. Re:Common sense by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Female lionesses do not like tofu either.

    59. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any enzymes that do exist in "raw milk" would not survive the process of digestion.

      I suggest you read about digestion before you post such an uninformed borderline retarded statement as this. Enzymes ARE digestion. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/yrdd /

    60. Re:Common sense by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      That's what I was addressing. Europeans are in this case an abberant form of Homo Sapiens in this regard.

      I don't know why so many people use European Stock as an example of what is proper and good for humanity.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    61. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you post your pseudoscientific ranting just once per story? You want to drink your milk straight from the cow, jolly good for you. The rest of us would prefer to avoid disease. I buy Horizon. Organic, and oh yeah, pasteurized. Dumbass.

    62. Re:Common sense by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 1

      We are the only species on the planet to do so, and to our detriment.

      Sure other species do, it's just rare.

      It's not unheard of for a female animal of one species to nurse babies of a different species.

      I'm sure it happens more frequently in domesticated animals than in wild animals, but it does happen.

      --
      September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
    63. Re:Common sense by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 1


      Except Europeans aren't alone in drinking milk.

      For example, Central Asians drink kumiss: mare's milk allowed to ferment.

      --
      September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
    64. Re:Common sense by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      Fermentation is a process for converting sugars into alcohols.

      Lactose is a sugar.

      Try a little bit harder next time. I mean, reading that post of yours, one would be lead to thi-
      ...
      ...
      You don't even drink, do you?

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    65. Re:Common sense by budgenator · · Score: 1

      First time i had my cholesterol checked the dr. looked at me with real envy in her eyes, my chelosterol was only 150, it's genetic, my father's is about 150, my mother's is about 240, thanks Dad. Now I'm one of those people who can eat a whole skin-on chicken, deep fried in dairy butter, and only have my cholesterol go up to 170!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    66. Re:Common sense by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 1

      Exactly ... everything is essentially a poison, it's just the deadly dose that varies. one drop if pure Botulinum toxin can kill 5,000,000 I believe, but the EXTREMELY diluted BOTOX is used cosmetically. Too much of anthing can and will kill you.

      --
      I am Spartacus
    67. Re:Common sense by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are right, BCC's do not usually spread and are not usally fatal, but they also do not stop growing. Left untreated they can do significant damage to nearby structures, like cave in the nose or something or simply effect a large area of skin. If the cancer gets to that point it can still be cut out, but the damage and scarring will be very large compared to the minor scar that will be left if it is cut out early.

    68. Re:Common sense by John+Bokma · · Score: 1

      The question is: is milk good for you? My GP in Holland said to me: in Holland, milk is good for you because "we" have so much of it.

    69. Re:Common sense by budgenator · · Score: 1
      drinking a gallon of water in a short space of time is supposed to be very dangerous
      Oh great now I gotta find a MSDA on distilled water!
      As most people know,
      if enough is good, then too much is better; if too much is bad, then not enough is better!
      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    70. Re:Common sense by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I know a guy that hooked up with a bonafide nymphomaniac who would argue that point; the story he told started out tittalating, but ended up sounding pretty gruesome.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    71. Re:Common sense by RKBA · · Score: 1
      "We are the only species on the planet to do so [drink another animals milk], and to our detriment."

      No so..., ants "drink" the sweet secretion from aphids that they literally farm like we do cows.

    72. Re:Common sense by IthnkImParanoid · · Score: 1

      I think he implied there are varying degrees of bad. Besides, it's perfectly possible there's a photo of her wrapped head to toe in a tapestry. That might be a good photo, if it's a nice tapestry.

      --
      It's nothing but crumpled porno and Ayn Rand.
    73. Re:Common sense by terrymr · · Score: 1

      could this be the problem ?

    74. Re:Common sense by Nimloth · · Score: 0

      There we have, a new study concludes that Tofu causes cancer.

    75. Re:Common sense by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I don't understand the mentality that leads people to believe that we need to replace several millions of years of evolution
      how about for most of that evolution, 21 years old was old, and 31 years old was ancient; would you want to hook up with an 18 year old widow with 5 kids, who has buried two previous husbands?

      Here's an other one for up, since humans have evolved with the ability to absorb enough dioxins to kill any other animal and only get a mild skin rash would you want to drink the stuff?

      I think we are at the point where a more long-term view of health is appropriate, and we have to get people to realise that any changes can have unanticipated effects in other areas of our health.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    76. Re:Common sense by Snowdog668 · · Score: 1

      What works for you might not work for someone else. I've also got fair skin. Your meager tan might protect you all summer. Me, no such luck. I somewhat seriously joke that I don't tan, I just turn various shades of red in the summer if I'm not protected. I've had sun poisoning twice in my life. Both times were when I was a young kid in the Army. Outside in the sun all day, every day for weeks on end. I've always been active outdoors so this wasn't exactly new to me. One day, no different from other days I wake up with a serious problem. The following summer the same thing happened. I've been real careful about my sun exposure ever since. I'm still outside a lot but take steps like using shade to my advantage, covering up with clothing or hats, or as a last resort, use sunscreen.

      I had an appointment with a dermatologist a couple of weeks ago for an unrelated issue. She inspected me head to toe and told me she was suprised that someone at my age (35) with such pale skin had never had any problems, especially since I had the sun poisoning twice.

      --
      I wouldn't say I'm a bad gambler but the last time I went to Vegas I even lost a buck on the soda machine.
    77. Re:Common sense by Ucklak · · Score: 1, Troll

      Name another continental race that has influenced planetary agriculture with an abundance that we have today.

      I'd like to say the Chinese but the fact is that Eurpoeans beat everybody as seen from a historical perspective.

      The Europeans were the first to have a global map.
      The Europeans were the first to have global colonies.
      The Europeans tamed the mighty continent of Africa in terms of agriculture (and had to give it back to the warlords only to be put back in poverty)
      The Europeans came to and populated most of America and that culture is what got us to the moon.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    78. Re:Common sense by VagaStorm · · Score: 1

      Actualy I think your not suposed to give your cat to much cow milk (there is speshial milk for cats) cause it will give it diabetis and then it might go blind :(

    79. Re:Common sense by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      Don't give your cat too much milk, they're generally pretty lactose intollerent. Also it gives them gas.
      Might be ok for dogs but i don't really know that one.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    80. Re:Common sense by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Bottom line: Don't take one-line advice from faceless Slashbots then turn around and change your whole diet. Do your own homework.

      Well, I was GONNA switch to an all-cholesterol diet after reading the parent comment, but now I'm having second thoughts!

      But wait... if I'm not supposed to take advice from Slashbots, should I take YOUR advice not to take advice from Slashbots? DOES NOT COMPUTE (*^#(*#$#+++NO CARRIER

    81. Re:Common sense by neanderlander · · Score: 1

      Milk is good for you? Dunno, but it sounds to me like some commercial message that has turned into some common folky sense thing: like that other urban truth: 'watching tv in the dark is bad for your eyes' (which isnt true) Cows milk is for calves like mothers milk for babies. Both too rich for my adult blood.

    82. Re:Common sense by pr0f3550r · · Score: 1

      I guess Baz Luhrmann's advice to the 'Class of 97' was not entirely right, meaning that the whole of the song has "no basis more reliable than [his] own meandering experience."

    83. Re:Common sense by swimmar132 · · Score: 1

      Ahahahhahaaa....

      The LDL is the "bad" kind, and no amount of it is "good" for you, not even in moderation.

      This probably is be news to you, but LDL is responsible for repairing cell membranes... making hormones... stuff like that.

      Like other posters said, if you didn't have any, you'd be dead.

      The statement Cholesterol, for example, is necessary for the body to function does not need be qualified, it's absolutely true in every respect.

    84. Re:Common sense by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      The reason this is not totally true is that your body is constantly repairing itself, including killing cancers and radiation damage. You get sick and die when your body's repair rate is exceeded by the damage rate - either a cancer snuck through the defenses, or you get a lot all at once.

      So there is a definate benefit to moderation.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    85. Re:Common sense by John+Bokma · · Score: 1

      My point :-) Moreover, how much of the world population does actually drink milk? If I remember correctly, a lot of people are lactose intolerant.

    86. Re:Common sense by pr0f3550r · · Score: 1
      Ultraviolet exposure is the primary cause of sunburn. Because of this, it greatly depends on your location whether you will burn quickly or not at all. The primary factors are atmospheric density and ozone.

      For instance, very few people can ever get a sunburn on the beaches of the Dead Sea. This is because it lies below sea level and is located near the equator which receives a regular dose of ozone building radiation.

      On the otherhand, Antartica is a great place to get a good burn. The ozone is not able to get replenished regularly because of the tilt of the earth keeps it out of the ozone building radiation. Hence, it is a great place to get frostbite and sunburn at the same time!!

    87. Re:Common sense by ignorant_coward · · Score: 1


      On the packaging of a health-food dairy product: "According to the FDA, no significant difference has been shown, and no test can now distinguish between milk from rGBH treated cows and untreated cows."

      My absolute favorite from a box of expensive health food cereal: "organic evaporated cane juice" as the _second_ ingredient. It don't have sugar in the ingredients, so it ain't junk food! ROFL!!!

      Fucking morons.

    88. Re:Common sense by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Just one little technical detail (which I wouldn't even point out if it weren't /.) - the role of proteins in lipoproteins isn't so much for soluability as for signaling. The main reason that lipoproteins are soluable actually has to do more with the lipids they're made of - which are mostly phospholipids. A phospholipid is amphoteric - it is polar (hence water-soluable) on one side and non-polar on the other. A typical lipprotein looks like a sphere with nonpolar lipids in the center and a layer of phospholipids on the outside. Floating in the phospholipid layer are various proteins which can be used for signalling or attachment. The proteins are amphoteric and are anchored into the lipids by non-polar regions.

      Phospholipids are the main components of cell membranes as well - in that case they are bilayers so that they are essentially planar rather than spherical.

    89. Re:Common sense by linzeal · · Score: 1

      My dog at home will.

    90. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Female lionesses do not like tofu either.

      What about male lionesses?

    91. Re:Common sense by TheMadcapZ · · Score: 1

      See the beauty of /. is I can post as much as I want and link to information as much as I want.

      Good for you and your Horizon milk, you want a metal??

      I was stating what I believe is to be true, I was not forcing the issue, I was not forcing anybody to drink milk unpasteurized, I was presenting information that maybe the pasteurization process takes milk and changes it in a more fundamental way than was originally thought of.

      Nice to know people are so open-minded around here. And if your can't respect another persons opinoin then you are a bigger DUMBASS than I.

    92. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 0, Troll
      Which is why unlike westerners, large portions of the world don't drink cow's milk, which takes very long to digest.

      They also tend not to kill everything in their milk. Which i never understood how they can do that. Lets kill off every single good bacteria in the food so that it can become rotten and populated with bad bacteria. Then again, westerners almost seem to have an innate fear of anything alive and so do their best to kill everything around them and everything they put into their bodies.

      This is why cultures drink their milk cultured. haha, then again, westerners kill everything in their cultured products as well. Silly westerners, it's a suprise they've lasted so long. Though they should start exploding any time soon as their intestines get more impacted with dead stuff :)

    93. Re:Common sense by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Before calling others "Fucking Morons", it is best to have a fucking clue what you're talking about.
      My daughter is highly alergic to corn protiens, meaning that most processed food is out since it contains corn syrup which will make her quite sick. Products listing "sugar" will usually give her a nasty rash at least, because they contain traces of corn from processing. "organic evaporated cane juice" will not contain trace corn protiens from processing. I'm sorry you have a problem with packaging actually telling you what it contains and how it was produced, but some of us like to know. It doesn't have "sugar" in the ingredients, so you're rolling on the floor laughing? That's fine, but I'm a liitle more interested in the fact that since it doesn't have "sugar" on the ingredients, my daughter isn't rolling on the floor vomiting.
      Expensive health food companies have a clue, and try to tell you as much as possible about what you're eating as they can. Good thing, since the FDA (who could require such disclosures) is busy enforcing the dairy industies wish to assure you that "Milk" is all you need to know. Wouldn't want someone to tell you about how they produced your food without requiring them to assure you that the FDA doesn't know if it makes a difference.
      Looking for "sugar" in the ingredients is a poor way to identify junk food in any case. Read all the ingredients. If there are more than four, it's probably junk. If there are any you can't identify, probably junk, and do you really want to eat that? Are you sure that's not obscure scientific terminology for pig shit?
      The average american food consumer is an apathetic idiot, but according to you it's those of us who actually want to know what we're eating that are "morons". Ignorant twit.

    94. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

      Or learn what stresses you and deal with it. When will people grow up and start taking care of their minds and bodies instead of expecting a pill to take everything away(though it just masks it). No need for alcohol, unless you're trying to purify your water source.

    95. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. You're a fucking idiot. I am reeling at your idiocy.

    96. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Have you ever laid out in the sun? It's relaxing and pleasant. There's a very good reason that lots of cultures worshipped the sun, and it's not just agricultural.

      It feels good and it's needed. The sun is actually one of the best ways to find out where you're tense and letting it go.

      People with lots of toxins in their system is probably what you're talking about. Nothing grosser than a tanned coffee drinking smoker.

    97. Re:Common sense by OpenSourceOfAllEvil · · Score: 1

      This really isn't news at all. The article itself should be marked redundant. Researchers have been saying for years that some sunlight is needed to prevent skin cancer. They have found that the highest risk tend to be office workers in artificial light and the areas of the body that are most prone to skin cancer are areas of the torso that have the most covering.

    98. Re:Common sense by Retric · · Score: 1

      The human body has some "great" defenses for cancer.

      Take skin cancer one of the basic defenses is pigment. Your average "white" guy will tan given moderate exposure to the sun reducing the damage it does. But, if it's so helpful why is everyone not black? Well because at low doses other factors outweigh the benefits of having a tan. On the other extreme "black" people can also tan.

      Biologically there is a huge variety in human pigments. Some people like me can tan and get freckles while others have great difficulty gaining a tan. But luckily for them there are many other defense systems.

      This simplest is for damage cells to simply die off. But radiation can damage this mechanism. So with sunburn you have huge numbers of cells dieing off as they react to damage and large numbers of cells being created to take their place. With repeated burns you can have a single starting cell replicated a lot, which can lead to cancer if it has been damaged. However, with low-level exposure it's much less likely that a single cell will have to split anywhere near that much so there is a much lower chance for damaged cells to show up in large quantities ready for other mutations to create cancer.

      Now both of these work together so consistent exposure tends to create an appropriate tan and thus leading to low levels of exposure which allows the body to better deal with damage.

      PS: This has been greatly simplified. My best guess is their are well over 20 different areas in our DNA that control pigment. Thus "white" is different from albino but as to the basic mechanisms I think I explained why it's more complex than a simple X change per hour of exposure till you get skin cancer.

    99. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She inspected me head to toe ... was she ...

      cute?

    100. Re:Common sense by jfengel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Invertebrates also use cholesterol, partly to keep things flowing in cold water. Shrimp are famously high in cholesterol.

      Land-based invertebrates, on the other hand, don't need the cholesterol to keep things flowing. So bugs are low in cholesterol. If that is good news for your diet, well, let's just say I don't have any recipes for you.

    101. Re:Common sense by GeekZilla · · Score: 1

      Ever give milk to a cat or dog? they love it, and it is good for them.

      Actually I have given milk to my cat. She never drank it. Several tries. Several rejections. I have attempted to feed other cats milk occasionaly-same results.

      My dog on the other hand, hell-he would eat anything

      A question: How do you know milk (cow's milk) is good for cats and dogs? Do you have any references to back up this claim?

      --
      Veritas patesco per quaestio questio. Truth is revealed through questions.
    102. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hypertension brought on by genetics? How else can I deal with it? I relax stay away from foods that are bad for me. My cardiologist even recommended this instead of pills to thin my blood thus relieving the hypertension.

      But yeah you know all about it don't you?

      When will people grow up and realize they don't have the whole story and stop generalizing?

    103. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ants domesticate flies and bees, so we aren't the only species that domesticates other species.

    104. Re:Common sense by Gulthek · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Europeans were the first to have a global map.
      The Europeans were the first to have global colonies.
      The Europeans tamed the mighty continent of Africa in terms of agriculture (and had to give it back to the warlords only to be put back in poverty)
      The Europeans came to and populated most of America and that culture is what got us to the moon.


      Nah, you should still say the Chinese.

      1. While there is evidence pointing to a Chinese map that included North American pre-1500s, it is controversial evidence so I'll give you that one.

      2 and 3. China at one point had an empire that stretched from the China Sea to the Danube River in Europe. Conquering the mighty continent of Asia is a bit more impressive than Africa. Of course this vast empire was only held for a couple generations before splitting into sub-states.

      4. China didn't populate America and didn't get to the moon; BUT China (random sampling from Genius of China - DS721 .T46 1986):

      Used quantitative cartography (grid mapmaking): AD 200s

      Recognized solar wind: AD 600s - an explanation for comet tails always pointing away from the sun

      Transported and burned natural gas - 400s BC : "...they use bamboo tubes to 'contain the light', conserving it so that it can be made to travel from one place to another, as much as a day's journey away from the well without its being extinguished. When it has burnt no ash is left, and it blazes brilliantly."

      Deep drilled for natural gas - AD 100s; their techniques for drilling were imported into Europe in the 1800s

      Invented matches: AD 557

      Mechanical clock: AD 800s

      Moveable type printing: 1200s

      Gunpowder: AD 900s

      Explosive weapons: AD 900s - grenades, mines, bombs, etc.

      Rockets: AD 1200s - "bees' nest" rocket launchers that launched over 300 rockets at a time must have
      been devastating.

      The iron plow (since we are kind of talking about agricultural influence): 600s BC.

      The efficient horse harness: 300s BC - the trace harness found its way into Europe via Central Asia. The Avars invaded Hungary in 568 AD and brought the harness back with them; they also imported the stirrup.

    105. Re:Common sense by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      Silly westerners, it's a suprise they've lasted so long. Though they should start exploding any time soon as their intestines get more impacted with dead stuff :)

      Whew. Thank Eris I converted to Japan.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    106. Re:Common sense by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      No sun -> little vitamin D production = bad.
      Some sun -> vitamin D production = good.
      Ridiculous amounts of sun -> high risk for cancer = bad.

      Add "No sun -> no vitamin K = real bad."
      You can't get vitamin K via your diet, your body makes it using sunlight much as plants convert CO2 to O2 via photosythesys. This is in part why different ethnic groups have different skin tones, those from near the Artic Circle where they get less sun have paler or whiter skin so the body is able to make vitamin K more efficiently whereas those who live where they get more sun have darker skin which protects them from the effects of sunlight. This isn't the only reason for different skin tones but is one good reason for the differences.

      Falcon
    107. Re:Common sense by Alakaboo · · Score: 1

      Never before has a "+1, Awesome" been so greatly needed. Thank you!

    108. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you could have said that in your first post, instead of baiting the people who don't drink to respond to you. Of course, then you wouldn't be able to get all self-rightous.

      "When will people grow up and realize they don't have the whole story and stop generalizing." Ummm....was that intentional? Seems too blatant not to be.

      You do know that he was just making a suggestion, right? Seemed pretty harmless to me.

    109. Re:Common sense by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      Some ionizing radiation is not bad for you in small amounts - it is actually beneficial. The idea that the damage is cumulative and has a zero threshold is an assumption that has been disproven. See http://cnts.wpi.edu/RSH/Docs/index_science.html for links to the scientific studies done on radiation hormesis.

      Here's a brief overview of some studies listed in http://www.angelfire.com/mo/radioadaptive/inthorm. html:
      "1-According to UNSCEAR report (1994), among A-bomb survivors from Hiroshimaand Nagazaki who received doses lower than 200 mSv, there was no increase in the number of total cancer death. Mortality caused by leukemia was evenlower in this population at doses below 100 mSv than age-matched controlcohorts.
      2-Mifune (1992) (Mifune et al. 1992) and his co-workers indicated that in a spa area (Misasa), with an average indoor radon level of 35 Bq/m3, the lung cancer incidence was about 50% of that in a low-level radon region. Their results also showed that in the above mentioned high background radiation area, the mortality rate caused by all types of cancer was 37% lower.
      3-According to Mine et al. (1981), among A-bomb survivors from Nagasaki, in some age categories, the observed annual rate of death is less than what is statistically expected.
      4-Kumatori and his colleagues (Kumatori et al. 1980) reported that according to their 25 year follow up study of Japanese fishermen who were heavily contaminated by plutunium (hydrogen bomb test at Bikini), no one died from cancer. "
      "1-In an Indian study, it was observed that in areas with a high-background radiation level, the incidence of cancer and also the mortality rate due to cancer was significantly less than similar areas with a low backgroundradiation level (Nambi and Soman 1987).
      2-In a very large scale study in U.S.A, it was found that the mortality rate due to all malignancies was lower in states with higher annual radiation dose (Frigerio 1976).
      3- In a large scale Chinese study, it was showed that the mortality rate due to cancer was lower in an area with a relatively high background radiation (74,000 people), while the control group (78,000 people) who lived in anarea with low background radiation had a higher rate of mortality (Wei L 1990).
      4-In the U.S.A., it was indicated that significantly, the total cancer mortalityis inversely correlated with background radiation dose (Cohen BL. 1993). "

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    110. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " When will people grow up and start taking care of their minds and bodies instead of expecting a pill to take everything away(though it just masks it)."

      Thats a suggestion?

      I felt no need to state it in my first post as I am of legal drinking age and do so in moderation. If you don't drink and don't like it I expect you to keep your yap shut not attack people who do.

      People burn the US flag, I don't like it but they are within their rights to do so and I keep my yap shut when it comes to that, although I will fight for their right to do so.

    111. Re:Common sense by jadavis · · Score: 1

      A long time ago, nobody had sunscreen and spent a lot of time in the sun. Also a long time ago, people didn't take showers very often. It makes me wonder, what's the SPF of the grime that builds up on the average outdoor human after a few months?

      This is a serious question. I'd like to know because it doesn't make sense to me that everyone back then would get skin cancer, but everyone obviously spent a lot of time in the sun.

      Also, are black or dark people also vulnerable to the sun, or is it mostly just white people?

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    112. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      Little bit touchy about your drinking?

      Who am i attacking?

      I'm just asking the question when will people grow up and learn to take responsability for themselves.

      IT has nothing to do with the voices in your head that 'elaborate' other peoples words.

    113. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did, I have a health issue. I am 27 6'2" 190 lbs. I work out daily and can and have run a marathon. I have a healthy home/family life and a secure job that I enjoy doing. I do however have hypertension brought on by genetics (my entire family father and mother's sides suffer from it) I was given a choice to control it. A huge diet change to lots of leafy greens, pills or moderate alcohol consumption.

      I enjoy the taste of many beers and wines so I choose that over the leafy greens which can cause other problems (digestive) in large quantities.

      I see it as a positive choice in my life. As like I said I feel better than ever, have more energy and sleep better. If that isn't "figuring out what my problem is and confronting it instead of looking for a cure all pill" I don't know what is.

      Of course if you have a better suggestion than I, my regular M.D. and my cardiologist can come up with I am all ears.

      Until then jumping to the conclusion that I don't know what Im doing and Im just looking for a "cure all pill" instead of "figuring out whats wrong" makes you come across as a pompus ass.

    114. Re:Common sense by shotfeel · · Score: 1

      I was wondering about that.

      Seems like the correct answer is, use sunscreen, take vitamins/eat right.

      But it sounds like you're saying the vitamin supplements don't seem to do the job as well as the "natural" way of doing it.

    115. Re:Common sense by leloup · · Score: 1

      Who's the idiot who moded this comment INSIGHTFUL? Did you read it or are you also an inconsiderate racist?

      --
      "If it is just us, seems like an awful waste of space." -- movie: Contact
    116. Re:Common sense by HD+Webdev · · Score: 1

      And yeah, I'll repeat that - tans are gross. Darker skin is attractive if it's natural. More pale tones are attractive, if they're natural. But some white chick trying to tan herself into J-Lo is just gross and looks... uncomfortable.

      Yes, it is gross. I lived in Santa Barbara for 20 years and saw a lot of that leathery stuff going on even on 30 year old women.

      Also, I was a beach bum/Volleyball Tournament (girls) following guy for many years and spend uncounted complete days under the sun.

      I used sunscreen always, especially around the face. I'm 40 and still get checked for Identification at bars quite often because I used some common sense even though I was wasting quite a bit of my life in the sun watching things bounce.

      There are pictures of monks who are 80+ years old and avoided the sun as much as possible and their skin looks like a 10 year olds.

      --
      This is not a dream, not a dream...we are transmitting from the year 1-9-9-9.
    117. Re:Common sense by sleepcountry · · Score: 1

      All living creatures (ok, let's just say vertebrates, I am not very sure here) incorporate cholesterol into their cell walls to make cells waterproof.

      Cell walls? Yes, if said vertebrate was a plant.

    118. Re:Common sense by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      Yup. Well, what's funny is that in newspapers in Champaign, IL a few years ago there was a full-page ad for some tanning parlor lashing out against the "sun-scare" industry (the ad may have been more effective without the silly ad hom attacks that got in the way of whatever they were trying to say).

      At any rate, I've pretty much learned to laugh at advertisements by this point (when I read ads about computer-related subjects and understand how manipulative and incorrect they are, I realize just how much so other ads must be about subjects I don't understand so well, but I can't recognize it); I'll keep an open mind about the actual research, though.

    119. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, common sense, nice. Why don't we follow this road a little further:

      No sun for a long time + people working inside + "oh, first sunny day! Let's go out sun bathing!" = bad, as skin needs to adjust to a higher level of sun shine.

    120. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      Well, that could be because i'm a pompous ass :) I have the same problem. My brother uses alcohol. I've given up weight training and just do yoga.

      It's amazing what yoga can do for you if you let it, it's a systemized approach to learning/discovering the capabilities of the human body. Note, i'm not talking about the exercise taught in most of north america, though that is a part of it. Unfortunately, it's been westernized and the physical movements have to be 'taught' to the students.

      Unfortunately, westerners in general don't seem to grasp the concept that knowledge isn't given or taught. It has to be something that the individual grasps on their own right.

    121. Re:Common sense by Retric · · Score: 1

      2 and 3. North + South America + Africa + Australia vs an empire that stretched from the China Sea to the Danube River in Europe.

      First to climb Everest (May 29,1953) first to go to north and south poles.

      First powered flight, first jet, first super sonic flight, first to land on moon.

      I have to give Europe printing both sides used this Europe used this first with clay tablets and where the first to put it to practical use.
      Explosive weapons: AD 900s - grenades, mines, bombs, etc. = China, Nukes + VX + mustard gass + TNT = Europe.

      Radio, TV, Computer, Semi Conductor, steam engine = Europe. vs. Invented matches: AD 557

      China got a lot of the early inventions but most of these early inventions where discovered in several places but never put to much use. When it comes to the industrial revolution and most of the useful inventions in the world you have to go with US + Europe.
      PS: Mechanical clock? AD 800s that seems really late there are many examples of time peaces before this such as a container with a hole in the center which fills with water after a given time period. Europe got first accurate timepiece (useful for navigation), atomic clock, and GPS.

    122. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To each his own I guess. Just don't talk down to people who choose a viable, legal alternative one day you might talk down to the wrong person at the wrong time.

      Unless it involves you personally you have no say anyway.

    123. Re:Common sense by 2short · · Score: 1

      Spend a few years reading every ingredient on every food that comes into your house, and worrying about whether your daughter will live to be old enough to do this for herself. Then maybe you'll understand that I'm a bit touchy on the topic...

      "Are you sure, or do you just take your allergist's word for it?"

      Yes, I'm F***ing sure. There are parents who think their kid has allergies because they get cranky or get a rash; they may be right or not. My kids throat swells shut, she vomits profusely, and everywhere the vomit hits her skin raises into a nasty red welt. I'm fairly sure I did not imagine these symptoms. They do not occur if certain foods are avoided. Smearing a small amount these foods on her skin will also produce a nasty welt. I'd say she's allergic, what's your diagnosis? Please don't be so quick to suggest allergies aren't to be taken seriously. You are suggesting it's not necessary to pay much attention to whether my young daughter lives or dies. If you did so in person when it might matter, I would... well, let's go with 'react accordingly'. I don't know where you get this quack allergist theory; mine won't beleive in an allergy until he gets the aforementioned nasty red welt from a double-blind skin test.

      "You can't be 100% sure. They don't say 'corn free' or 'not made on shared equipment', do they?"

      Nothing says 'corn free' or talks about corn-shared equiptment. They only do that for the top 5 or so allergens (nuts, peanuts, dairy, shellfish, wheat) Corn isn't a common enough allergy. No, you can't ever be 100% sure; but she's got to eat. We could become back-to-the-landers and raise all our own food, but luckily we don't have to, because people with your attitude don't entirely dominate the food industry. If you do everything you can to avoid the foods she is alletrgic to, she'll still get inexplicable rashes from time to time, some of which are probably attributable to trace amounts. But while trace amounts from cross-contamination will make her uncomfortable, it does not appear that they are life-threatening. "organic evaporated cane juice" gives you no more reason to think that there is corn than any other non-corn ingredient; it means "just sugar" but if it says just "sugar" it means "sugar along with various impurities, almost certainly some corn"

      "cane juice == sugar"
      Yes, cane juice is sugar, thank you, but I knew that. The word "sugar" listed on an ingredients label means sugar that may have been grown & processed in any number of ways, and have any of various impurities; probably it was processed in the cheapest way, which introduces corn impurities. "organic evaporated cane juice" tells you how it was grown and processed; I'm not sure why you object to that.

      "Oh, no, pyridoxine hydrochloride is going to kill us all!!! Run for the hills!"
      Vitamin B6 isn't lethal, but most processed foods, particularly junk food, will have several ingredients you can't identify without looking up. A large number of them are corn-derived, so I, by necessity, have looked them up. Almost all are somewhat bad for you, but probably fine in the quantities you'll be getting them. There are certainly some where the safe quantity is at least open to question. If you want to eat them anyway, feel free; you'll almost certainly be fine. But why exactly do you feel the need to ridicule people who want to actually know what they are putting in their mouth?

      I used to eat all manner of junk food, and still would had circumstances not forced me to become an obsessive label-reader. I have no problem with people eating whatever they want. What's your problem with people eating healthy if they want? Do you just deride anyone different from you? More likely you've got the same complex as most "health food" deriders: You need to convince yourself eating well isn't really any better for you because you've got some weird guilt thing about your inability to lay off the Doritos. It's OK, eat the Doritos. It doesn't make you a bad person; but making fun of people who don't eat them doesn't make them any less bad for you.

    124. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      haha, who says i'm talking down?

      Western medicine (hiding the problem by treating the symptoms) is a childish approach. equating legal with good is just as childish. People need to stop being children.

      I'm sure most people will just sit back and wait till they're told that they can believe something else. Bunch of mindless sheep lost in their internal hells.

      Everything concerns me, because i'm everything.

    125. Re:Common sense by ponos · · Score: 1
      You are confusing IR (ionizing radiation) with UV (ultraviolet radiation). Their effect on the DNA is quite different. Anyway, if you quote 10 papers that don't link IR with cancer, I can quote 10^2 papers that do link IR with cancer. Also, we have actually seen DNA damage in human cells after IR exposure. This is trivial to replicate and is also widely publicized (now, arguably, there is some distance from DNA damage to cancer, but still I prefer my DNA intact...)

      P.

    126. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My kitten drinks cow milk as well.

    127. Re:Common sense by dcam · · Score: 1

      I don't know why so many people use European Stock as an example of what is proper and good for humanity.

      Because they are currently on the top of the heap.

      Next?

      --
      meh
    128. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your daughter's a shithead. Suck that, pussyboy.

    129. Re:Common sense by pod · · Score: 1

      Haha... heh, yeah, nymphos only SOUND fun. In practice, not so much.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
    130. Re:Common sense by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Fortunately there's lactose-free milk nowadays.

      I've never seen any. If you mean that Lactaid stuff, that isn't lactose free. In fact it is not even lactose reduced. It just has added Lactase enzyme. You can achieve the same result with regular, good tasting milk and Lactase pills or drops. Actually even their so called '100% reduced' milk doesn't have enough Lactase for me. I still have to take tablets with it. Just not as many. I'd love to find a truly lactose free milk, but I think it would take genetically engineered cows.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    131. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm so calling me childish is not talking down to me?

      Interesting concept you have there.

    132. Re:Common sense by AvatarofVirgo · · Score: 0

      [Have you ever laid out in the sun? It's relaxing and pleasant.]

      I live just north of Austin Texas and I've been getting 100 something weather. I don't know about every one else but I don't find it that relaxing.

      [There's a very good reason that lots of cultures worshipped the sun, and it's not just agricultural.]

      You're right it's not, it's because they thought the sun was some god, for the same reason the Greeks named the planets and other varies things in the sky after their gods.

      [People with lots of toxins in their system is probably what you're talking about.]

      Last time I checked, the best way to clear out tokens is to drink lots of water every day and stay off the soda and other junk food.

    133. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with childish? Every adults physical body has at one time physically been a child. Any negative connotations are those which you chose to ascribe to it.

    134. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

      Make sure it's traditional japanese! The westernization of japan has caused them to have the highest increase in intestinal cancers around the world. Those other cancers as well, but it's the intestine popping ones that count :)

    135. Re:Common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Milk ISN'T good for you period, humans weren't supposed to drink another animals milk.

      Yea man I completely agree with you, I want to drink this milk.

    136. Re:Common sense by m4dm4n · · Score: 1

      Not all vitamins are created equal. Any vitamin that your body creates itself, is most often slightly different, and usually much better, than the manufactured version.

      A few years back I started getting more and more interested in improving my health. And while I'm no doctor, I have done a ton of reading into many aspects of health. No matter what aspect you look at though, there is always a lot of research that points to the natural way being best.

      Yes vitamin pills are better than nothing. Sun screen is better than sun burnt or no sun at all. But eating good and varied foods and spending a small amount of time in the sun is still best.

    137. Re:Common sense by builderbob_nz · · Score: 1

      The study says you should get about 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure a day

      Damn, I'd be happy just to be able to see 10 to 15 metres in front of me at the moment. Smog is nothing compared to the pea soup we've been stuck in the past couple of days.

      It raises a question though... if all you need is 10 to 15 min then how much time do you need if you do live in an area that has a smog problem?

      --

      Karma? Hey I just call it as I see it.
    138. Re:Common sense by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      China at one point had an empire that stretched from the China Sea to the Danube River in Europe.

      Firstly that map is of Mongol dominions, not Chinese, a whole different nation, and secondly the map is wrong, as the Khans never conquered China. Both Genghis Khan and his son suffered mysterious riding accidents when they tried to conquer China, despite having been "born in the saddle".

    139. Re:Common sense by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 1


      Ah, good point.

      How much of the lactose would be converted in the few days allowed in the production of kumiss?

      --
      September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
    140. Re:Common sense by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      I have no idea. What do I look like, a Biomolecular Chemist?

      Clearly, I'm a Xenoarcheologist specialising in Intelligent Life. Why I'm still on Earth is entirely due to lack of transportation off planet.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    141. Re:Common sense by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      The parent post to which I was responding referred to UV as ionizing radiation. There is no scientific difference between extreme UV and soft X-rays. Some UV is ionizing radiation - it can break the bonds in most biological molecules and thus cause cellular damage. It does not matter whether the damage was caused by gamma rays, UV, or massive particles - only the extent of damage itself matters. UV is more strongly absorbed by the body than x-rays and this offsets its lower energy for those reactions where the UV has enough energy to break the bonds in question at all, which it usually does in the case in biological materials. BTW IR is the standard abbriviation for infrared, not for ionizing radiation, particularly in contexts where ultraviolet is abbriviated as "UV".

      Ionizing radiation only causes cancer above a threshold dose which can be raised by prior exposure - previous low doses can immunize against the effects of later high doses. The repeatedly demonstrated dose curves show a "J" shape - the risks of cancer go down with increasing radiation until they reach a minimum well below the mortality rate for low-background radiation subjects. After that the mortality graph goes upward until the risk matches that of the low-background subjects, and keeps going up at even higher doses. For radon the optimum dose to prevent lung cancer is at about 3.5 times the total background radiation from other sources (background is 5-10K nuclear disintegrations per second, mostly from the potassium-40 in the body). For other radioactivity where the emitters are not ingested the optimum dose is around 10 REM per year - 50 times the background level. The residents of some villages in Iran get 70 REM/yr. yet suffer no increase in mortality.

      "I can quote 10^2 papers that do link IR [sic]with cancer." Sure - at higher dosages.

      "Also, we have actually seen DNA damage in human cells after IR [sic] exposure." Yes, and we have actually seen muscle fiber damage after exercise. The body's repair systems then make the muscle stronger than it was in the first place. An analogous process happens with cellular radiation damage.

      "Irradiated cells initiate protective responses within a few hours, including radical detoxification, DNA repair, cell removal by stimulated immune response, and apoptosis. These responses are also used to repair endogenous DNA and other metabolic damage as well (Feinendegen & Pollycove, 2001; Luckey, 1991, p. 5). Radiation damage caused by a low initial dose induces a DNA repair mechanism that allows efficient repair of a large number of breaks from a high later dose. This has been investigated by biochemical experimenters in great detail (Wolff, 1992). Radiation hormesis, therefore, is a moderate overcompensation to a disruption in homeostasis caused by the radiation; it is a stimulus to the repair mechanisms that cope with nonradiation damage as well, so that the overall effect is a health benefit (Cuttler,2002)."
      http://www.scientificexploration.org/jse/articles/ pdf/17.3_kauffman.pdf[a good review of the literature for and against radiation hormesis]

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    142. Re:Common sense by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but do you work outside naked?

      People who work outside for a living as a carpenter, flagger, ditch-digger, lineman or mailman certainly cover up. The amount of UV rays they're exposed to when you're wearing a light shirt, slacks and a hat that shields the face properly is a lot less than some teenager baking out in the sun face down in the sand with her top unstrapped.

    143. Re:Common sense by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      It makes me wonder, what's the SPF of the grime that builds up on the average outdoor human after a few months?

      Pretty good, actually, and you'd be suprised how quickly it can build up. I worked in construction when I was younger, mainly digging ditches, and I don't remember ever getting sunburned at work. I took a shower every day, but we always started early, so by the time the sun would have been dangerous to me I already had a fair amount of whatever dust I kicked up stuck to my sweat.

      I'd like to know because it doesn't make sense to me that everyone back then would get skin cancer, but everyone obviously spent a lot of time in the sun.

      One thing to consider is that skin cancer takes a long time to develop, and a lot of people just didn't live long enough.

      Also, are black or dark people also vulnerable to the sun, or is it mostly just white people?

      According to the statistics I've seen, it seems like blacks are a lot less vulnerable than whites. However, I have think that any data on such things is going to be skewed by economic circumstances.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    144. Re:Common sense by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      IIRC, 10-15 minutes is recommended for lilly-white, northern european types. The darker your skin is, the more time you need in the sun to produce the same amount of D vitamins. I would assume smog/fog would also increase the amount of time needed, and latitude/season is probably a factor as well.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    145. Re:Common sense by Deeze · · Score: 1

      No, I don't work outside naked, shorts and a t-shirt work for me, but my friends do certainly work outside and on roofs shirtless in shorts. So no, no teenager face down in the sand, but mid-40's in shorts hehe. Not fat, lazy slovenly mid-40's mind you, but athletic, toned, trim and tan mid-40's. Nice ;).

    146. Re:Common sense by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      No other animal eats tofu either.

      I tried baiting a mousetrap with tofu once, just as an experiment. Little fuckers completely ignored it. We caught a lot of them with Gorgonzola, though.

    147. Re:Common sense by epine · · Score: 1


      That explanation is based on the premise that there are no concurrent genetic repair mechanisms which might be overwhelmed by the rate of genetic damage.

      The word "therefore" is grossly overrated.

    148. Re:Common sense by ponos · · Score: 1
      BTW IR is the standard abbriviation for infrared, not for ionizing radiation, particularly in contexts where ultraviolet is abbriviated as "UV".
      If this bothers you much, I'll call it whatever you want, as long as everyone understands each other. English is not my native language and here in the lab we commonly call it IR instead of the [long phrase in my language]. BTW, since you like to nitpick, it's not "abbriviated", but "abbreviated".

      More to the point, there are two major differences between UV and ionizing radiation. Usually UV (which, in the original discussion, came from the sun) causes single strand breaks, while ionizing radiation causes double strand breaks. Of course, this is not absolute, but does holds true to a very significant extent. In the first case we have base and nucleotide excision repair and in the second case (double strand breaks) we have homologous and non-homologous end joining. Different molecular pathways, different cellular response. Furthermore, a cell with SSBs is far more likely to survive without DNA deletions, translocations etc.

      "Also, we have actually seen DNA damage in human cells after IR [sic] exposure." Yes, and we have actually seen muscle fiber damage after exercise. The body's repair systems then make the muscle stronger than it was in the first place. An analogous process happens with cellular radiation damage.
      Here you are very wrong. The muscle fibers are not an information structure. Repaired DNA can only get worse, never better because the information cannot be "improved" in any way but it can deteriorate in several ways. Muscle, on the other hand, remains operational even if individual fibers get lost.

      "Irradiated cells initiate protective responses within a few hours, including radical detoxification, DNA repair, cell removal by stimulated immune response, and apoptosis. These responses are also used to repair endogenous DNA and other metabolic damage as well (Feinendegen & Pollycove, 2001; Luckey, 1991, p. 5). etc...
      This is true, but your conclusions are not completely accurate. A similar idea, called "conditioning" has been proposed as a protective measure for people that are at risk for myocardial infarction. People that get small repetitive episodes of ischemia are more resistant to a final more significant event. The same holds true for sun exposure: tanned people are more resistant to sunburns.

      However, in all these cases, the induction of repair and resistance mechanisms is only beneficial if there is going to be a significant later exposure to greater doses of the damaging agent. This is not a priori certain!

      Radiation exposure may prepare the body for the eventual appearance of genomic instability (from endogenous, i.e. cancer, or exogenous causes) but it does have a price to pay, which is the slow deterioration of the DNA. Admittedly, I could imagine some cases where this is a worthwile investment but as a general rule I cannot recommend to the general population (which is not clearly at risk) such a protective measure. I'd rather have the population quit smoking, wear seatbelts and use condoms instead (cheap and effective measures that do not harm).

      P.

    149. Re:Common sense by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      The first to climb Everest? What do you think the Sherpa guides had been doing, pray tell? Or did they just guess their way when guiding?

      China used clay tablet printing for widespread (semi, most people were illiterate) in the BCs.

      AD 800s is for the mechanical clock, not an accurate timepiece. Try looking up when Europe created the mechanical clock. Exactly.

      http://library.thinkquest.org/23062/mclock.html

      Time measurement was very important for the Chinese since they based so much of their life on precise astrological measurements.

  4. Ah by ScribeOfTheNile · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ah, so not only tanning makes you look cool, it saves you from dying? Yet another great reason to give in to peer-pressure! o:)

  5. Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    It wasn't Kurt Vonnegut who made the "Wear Sunscreen" speech although it has often been attributed to him. It was actually a female columnist with a Chicago (I think) paper.

    1. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by The+Ivan · · Score: 2, Informative

      It was also attributed to Baz Luhrmann as the smashing hit single, "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)"!

    2. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For Luhrmann, though, it's more than a hit song. It has become a watershed event in New Media. He says: "What I think is extraordinary, apart from the inherent values in the ideas, is that we were experiencing ourselves a historical moment in the life of the Internet, an example of how massive publishing power is in the hands of anyone with access to a PC."
      From the speed and coverage of the disinformation spread, it was one of the first and finest examples of Monkey Poo-Casting!
    3. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lame video was brought to you by the same ass-clown that made the Gay John Woo version of Romeo and Juliet.

    4. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by _Shorty-dammit · · Score: 3, Funny

      which is why the post says *if he ever does* give a commencement address there... You're right, at least according to this. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut

    5. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      STFU u faggit

    6. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Scarblac · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's exactly what the link he gives in his submission explains, duh.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    7. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by lazybeam · · Score: 1

      I prefer John Safran's version ("Not The Sunscreen Song"). But I doubt anyone outside Australia has heard it and/or gets most of the jokes in it. :)

      --
      --
      no sig for you. come back one year.
    8. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The original column was by Mary Smich of the Chicago Tribune.

    9. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by popierius · · Score: 5, Informative

      Mary Schmich is the original author.

    10. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by affeking · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, people need to RTFA:

      In late May 1997, Chicago Tribune metro columnist (and "Brenda Starr" writer) Mary Schmich was walking to work along Lake Shore Drive, wondering what she was going to write about that day. It occurred to her that it was near graduation time and she thought she would write a column that read like a commencement address. As she wondered what advice she might offer, she saw a woman sunbathing on the shore of Lake Michigan.

      "I hope she's wearing sunscreen," thought Schmich, 45, "because I didn't at that age."

      And that's how newspaper columns are born.

      A couple of months later, the column became an Internet hoax when a prankster - never identified except as "Culprit Zero" - copied it, labeled it as "Kurt Vonnegut's commencement address at MIT,"

    11. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you are right. Kurt Vonnegut had nothing to do with this speech, and has said so himself at times.

    12. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to post this, and your comment was the VERY LAST post for 3 pages.

      This needs to be modded to the top since the person who submitted this story was a dumbass.

  6. The answer, like almost every argument on health.. by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 0, Redundant

    is, everything in moderation.

    Too much sun = bad, too little sun = bad, some sun = just about right.

    That wasn't hard now was it?

    --


    He tried to kill me with a forklift!
  7. This is news? by Sebastian+Jansson · · Score: 1

    It has been known for quite some long time that you get Vitamin D from sun bathing. It's also known that it is important. If you want to keep the cake and eat it you can buy vitamins and eat them instead of sun batching though. Why risk cancer when you can solve the problem without it?

    1. Re:This is news? by Shano · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you bothered to read the article, you would be aware that there are different forms of vitamin D, and that most pills contain a different form than that produced by sunbathing (and also not very much of it).

      It also noted that excessive vitamin D from pills can lead to a build-up of calcium in the body (not a good thing), which is not an issue with sunbathing.

      Vitamin pills shouldn't be necessary at all - if you need them, then there's something wrong with your diet and/or lifestyle.

    2. Re:This is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in addition to that, latest studies on the field suggest that getting vitamins in pill form does not replace getting vitamins from natural sources, in fact it can in some cases be harmful. The first study coming to this conclusion was conducted in Finland over two decades ago, and backed up by a more recent study.

    3. Re:This is news? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Yes not maybe...
      For all of the we need to live a more natural lifestyle people out there. You guys do know that it is natural to die at 40 or 50 and that it is unnatural for the average lifespan to be 70+. So taking a good multi-vitamin is probably a good thing for most people.
      Yea the answer for Vitamin D seems to be moderate sunlight. I am lucky and do not burn easily so I do not wear sun screen when I am working in the yard and such.
      From reading this it makes me wonder if Reformed heavy tan fans could be at most risk? The ones that baked in their youth but now do not get much sun.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    4. Re:This is news? by k98sven · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Vitamin pills shouldn't be necessary at all - if you need them, then there's something wrong with your diet and/or lifestyle.

      That's an overly scepticist view.

      For instance, in Iceland it is so dark during the winter that it's simply not possible to get enough sun to avoid vitamin-D deficiency. Unless your view of a normal diet includes unusual amounts of cod-liver.

      Dietary supplements wouldn't be necessary if everybody was living in a temperate environment and eating a good and varied diet. But most of the world's population don't fall into that category.

    5. Re:This is news? by peipas · · Score: 1

      I originally had the same attitude toward vitamins in pill form, and I still don't think they are a suitable replacement for a balanced diet. I do, however, recognize their value as a preventative supplement. For instance, studies have shown antioxidants to be beneficial in preventing blindness caused by genetically inherited macular degeneration. And I KNOW I suffer a lot less when I start to get a cold and load myself up with vitamin C and zinc.

      Ten bucks a year for a bottle of multivitamins is cheap insurance, and it's not like I use them as license to eat Ho-Hos for dinner.

    6. Re:This is news? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Any surprise people at those latitudes have a higher suicide rate?

    7. Re:This is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why read a boring article when you can just post an uninformed post and get a proper reply explaining it? ;P

    8. Re:This is news? by bodrell · · Score: 1
      It has been known for quite some long time that you get Vitamin D from sun bathing. It's also known that it is important. If you want to keep the cake and eat it you can buy vitamins and eat them instead of sun batching though. Why risk cancer when you can solve the problem without it?

      Not only that, why would you take advice from a scientist who's getting paid by the tanning industry, and discredited in his own academic circle? From the article:

      The head of Holick's department, Dr. Barbara Gilchrest, called his book an embarrassment and stripped him of his dermatology professorship, although he kept his other posts.

      She also faulted his industry ties. Holick said the school has received $150,000 in grants from the Indoor Tanning Association for his research, far less than the consulting deals and grants that other scientists routinely take from drug companies.

      In fact, industry has spent money attacking him. One such statement from the Sun Safety Alliance, funded in part by Coppertone and drug store chains, declared that "sunning to prevent vitamin D deficiency is like smoking to combat anxiety."
      --
      Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
    9. Re:This is news? by brpr · · Score: 1

      You guys do know that it is natural to die at 40 or 50 and that it is unnatural for the average lifespan to be 70+.

      That's true, but the average lifespan can be misleading. Until 100-300 years ago, most people did die around age 40-60, but that was usually from disease or starvation rather than general old age. It's perfectly natural to live to 70+ if you have a reasonable diet and are lucky enough not to get a life-threatening illness (or these days, if you are lucky enough to have access to good medical care).

      --
      Freedom is not increased by mere diminuation of government. Anarchy is freedom for the strong and slavery for the weak.
    10. Re:This is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      True, but you *can* get pills with the same variety of D produced by the skin. What you want is D3, also called cholecalciferol. I've got pills of this stuff at my house. Most (not all) multivitamins have other varieties of D, which I've read will give toxic byproducts when broken down by the liver.

      Dosage is trickier with pills, because the skin will stop making D when it's had enough. But if you google, you'll find a lot of references saying it's safe to take quite a bit more D than the RDA.

    11. Re:This is news? by Lasuuco+Tulkas · · Score: 1
      Unless your view of a normal diet includes unusual amounts of cod-liver.


      Well that all depends on what you say a 'normal' diet is. When I was growing up my mother would give us kids a spoonful of codliver oil every night during the winter - I considered that normal. Of course these days they fortify the milk we drink with vitamins D and A. What I don't know is what vegans are eating to replace the D and A which are lost when you refuse to drink milk or fish oils (which also give you exposure to the beneficial DHA and EPA).

    12. Re:This is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tux would like cod-liver ... ;)

    13. Re:This is news? by rev063 · · Score: 1
      And I KNOW I suffer a lot less when I start to get a cold and load myself up with vitamin C and zinc.

      Recent studies indicate that there is no beneficial effect of vitamin C supplementation with respect to the common cold. They conclude that regular doses of at least 200 milligrams of vitamin C do not reduce the risk of a cold in the general population.

    14. Re:This is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why he's a healthy penguin, despite living in the equally dark antarctic.

    15. Re:This is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I don't know is what vegans are eating to replace the D and A which are lost when you refuse to drink milk or fish oils

      Like you already said, your milk is fortified with A and D. Meaning it is added. It can be added to vegan foods as well, and IS -- e.g. soymilk.

      There are many plant sources of carotenoids which the body converts into vitamin A; you might be familiar with beta-carotene and carrots. Other soures include sweet potato, cantaloupe, mango, and various greens.

      Vitamin D2 (from plants) is added to many prepared foods. Of course you don't need to eat it if you live someplace sunny year-round like Southern California.

      As for fish oil, watch out for environmental pollutants that build up in aquatic creatures. Fish live in it and chemicals concentrate as you go up the food chain (bigger fish eating smaller fish) so things like DDT, banned in the 60s, still shows up in fish today; not to mention PCBs, mercury, and so forth.

      Milk has hormones, even organic milk. It's from a lactating mammal. Think about it. Yum, yum, estrogen from a pregnant cow.

    16. Re:This is news? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Dietary supplements wouldn't be necessary if everybody was living in a temperate environment and eating a good and varied diet. But most of the world's population don't fall into that category.
      Maybe that's what the grandparent post meant by "...then there's something wrong with your diet and/or lifestyle?" In other words, maybe not eating enough cod liver is a problem with your diet (either that, or you should move somewhere more temperate than Iceland). ; )
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  8. Bullshit Health "Science" by bobbis.u · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Is anyone else tired of all this dietary/health "science" telling you what you should and should not be eating, and what you should or should not be doing?

    It seems like you just need to use a modicum of common sense. Too much of anything is bad for you. The less "natural" and more refined a product is the less likely it is to be good for you. It is healthy to get outside and do some exercise every now and then.

    All this research seems to contradict itself every few years anyway. I suspect a lot of scientists misuse/misunderstand their own data, either to match their own preconceptions, or to make a headline grabbing story like this one.

    1. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by cakesy · · Score: 1

      The problem with common sense is that it is not so common anymore. People rely on being told what to do, they can no longer focus on the bigger picture. Of course I blame the break down of society.

    2. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Threni · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Science doesn't "tell you" anything. People do tests and discover results. Sometimes you get to hear about the results. Once upon a time it was discovered that invisible entities called "germs" were bad for you. That was considered nonsense at the time, but nethertheless doctors experimented with washing their hands before performing an operation and more people survived operations. Now we know about how unhealthy it is to eat too much food, especially fatty, salty or artificially processed food. You can ignore that if you like, but if you're care to quickly flick through some of the statistics available in, say, the US, you'll see just how many people die every day because of their poor choice of diet.

      It would appear that "science" still has much to "tell us" about what we should be doing. I'm not sure that "science" cares whether "it" grabs headlines or otherwise. Science, as a way of exploring the universe, will continue to be used long after we've stopped shovelling burgers down our fat, greedy necks!

    3. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      At the risk of lowering myself to a 'me2', well said.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    4. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Zwets · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the main problem is the same as with Slashdot submitters and editors: sensationalism.

      Most researchers are careful about what claims they make. But 'journalists' come along and present their findings in a sensationalist and inaccurate manner in order to make the story appear more interesting.

      --
      One of the lessons of history is that nothing is often a good thing to do and always a clever thing to say. - Will Duran
    5. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by TheKnave · · Score: 2, Funny

      Since they still can't decide whether butter is better for you than margarine I'm inclined to agree.

    6. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Sique · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Now we know about how unhealthy it is to eat too much food, especially fatty, salty or artificially processed food.


      And even the old wisdom that a fatty diet is bad for you, gets challenged. It seems that your LDL/HDL Cholesterine ratio is not easily to change with a low fat diet at all (it seems to be more predetermined by your genetics), and the so called mediterran diet (with 40% of the food energy coming from fat) seems to cause the people to live longer than the usually recommended 30%-energy-from-fat diets.
      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    7. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mizhi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think it's the scientists that are the problem. It's the media and the attention whores that cause these sensationalistic headlines to appear. And it's not that health news isn't important, it's just that media, and media consumers have the attention spans of houseflies.

      If it's in the news, then it becomes the thing to do to ensure good health. Atkins, South Beach, Omega-3, Macrobiotic, Whole foods, Eggs good, eggs bad, alcohol good, alcohol bad, fat, non-fat, some fat, low-fat, trans-fat, saturated fat, refined sugar, cane sugar, aspartame, splenda, slightly overweight = bad = good = maybe, etc.

      Like every other health announcement, this will be amplified in the echo chamber of national news for the next week. Health professions will bicker over how much is bad and how much is good. And businesses will find a way to cash in. Within a month, we'll see sunscreen with advertising that says something to the effect of "Let's in a little sun for that precious vitamin-D."

      Here's some rules of thumb: workout a little each day, eat healthy foods until you are comfortably full, drink water, get enough sun to ensure that you are distinguishable from paper, but not enough such that your skin could be used to reupholster a leather couch, find some destressing activities, and get enough sleep.

      It makes digesting the constant blare of health alerts much easier and allows one to focus on the truly important announcements. Like "lead causes cancer" and not "eating 150% of your weight in sacharin each day may cause cancer." (I exaggerate, but you get the drift).

      I hate ranting when I don't intend to.

      --
      Humorless sig goes here.
    8. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Rich0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem isn't science, but things that masquarade as science.

      Science is about repeatable controlled experiments that yield consistent results. Repeatable means that you need to understand what exactly is going on in your experimental setup so that somebody else can reproduce it. Controlled means you account for all variables and only vary one at a time.

      The problem is that doing all this correctly with people costs a LOT of money. So, instead we settle for sloppy studies that aren't well-controlled, then everybody starts talking about how useless science is when five people do the "same" study and come up with different conclusions. Some of the common flaws:

      The only really effective way to these kinds of tests on people is with placebo-controlled clinical trials. Take 2000 people, split them into a few groups which are as similar as possible in makeup, and make them all spend 15 minutes a day blindfolded in a tanning booth, and make them all take pills. Some groups don't actually get any UV, but the experience is simulated so that they don't realize this. Some groups do get the UV. Some groups get various vitamin D supplements (with or without vitamin A), and some groups get placebos. At least one group gets neither UV or a supplement. Then follow the group over 50 years and see what the results are. Such an experiment should be both conclusive and repeatable.

      Of course, most scientists want their results next year and have limited budgets, so they're not going to start a 50-year study that they won't even be alive to see the end of. Instead, they just look at random dead people and try to guess how much time they spent in the sun and what pills they have taken.

      Even modern drug clinical trials have all kinds of issues (clearly seen in recent high-profile drug recalls) - these trials are very carefully controlled trials subject to all kinds of review and which cost hundreds of millions of dollars to perform.

      So, the problem isn't a failure in science. The problem is that sometimes we aren't patient enough or resourceful enough to use science, and instead resort to something else and call it "science". Science isn't very practical when dealing with people - they live a long time, you can't just put them in cages, you have to pay them, and you can't do much in the way of manipulating them. Most real biological science uses other animals as a result (Need some subjects with cancer? Just breed them to be prone to it.)...

    9. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 2, Informative
      "The less "natural" and more refined a product is the less likely it is to be good for you."

      Hey, you're right. I'm giving up my granola bar snack and going to eat dog shit instead. It's much more natural and less refined. If I can't find dog shit I might try a scoop of mud. OK, I'm carrying it too far. In reality I'll just eat more natural vegetables like rhubarb. It can't possibly be harmful to me because it's natural.

    10. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      A little bit of what you fancy does you no harm.

    11. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by caluml · · Score: 1

      I believe that to be healthy we should act as much as possible like cavemen/women did. After all, we haven't evolved much since then. So, running around, eating meat and being hungry are how we are designed to be. We all eat so much nowadays. Do you know how much you need to survive on?

    12. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by bobbis.u · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Don't get my wrong - I am a firm believer in science and everything it has to offer. But I set the bar pretty high for what should be considered science, especially when it is controversial advice that could effect millions of people. I also hate the way theory is often presented as fact in the press.

      Many of the theories in this area (health/diet) can be shot down by remembering correlation is not causation. Some studies seem to take a sample of people and find some correlation between x and y and then leap to saying x causes y, without even giving due thought to a possible mechanism for the causation. Often, the problem is that there are just so many variables, the majority of which cannot be controlled. To counteract this, you obviously need a very large representative sample, which rarely seems to be the case.

      Clearly this means that performing reliable research in this area is incredibly difficult, which in turn means the burden of proof should be pretty substantial IMHO. Perhaps in the past the burden was too low, and not all factors were considered before offering advice to the public. Clearly we can't change the past, but we can prevent ourselves making the same mistakes again.

      In this case, I think perhaps the new study does have some merit, but that means much of what the public was told before about sun exposure was overblown/misrepresented. I'm sure you'll agree that the media is often pretty irresponsible with its treatment of scientific research. For example, I am pleased to see in the headline on slashdot there is a question mark at the end of the headline. I can guarantee you by the time this story reaches the tabloids, at least one of them will omit the question mark and declare that noone should be bothering with sun cream any more.

      This post is a bit rambling and perhaps incoherent, but basically I am saying that I don't object to science in general, I object to bad and/or misrepresented science. I'm also not saying that good science is easy!

    13. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by cgenman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And even the old wisdom that a fatty diet is bad for you, gets challenged...

      There are two parts to the claim.

      Part 1 is that a very high-fat, very high-sugar diet is bad for you. Eating McDonalds every day, basically, will do terrible things to your health. Period. This we know for a fact, and has been proven many, many times.

      Part 2 is that the details of the diet. Should we have any alcohol or none? What percentage of fats to carbs should we have? People make claims about these all of the time, and unfortunately very little seems to have been born out. It seems that the body is very good at adapting to the kinds of dietary behaviors that were prevalant when the body was developing. A higher salt diet might not be a problem for a native Japanese person, but it might be for a Swede, for example. And as such most studies attempting to determine the "best" diet are just fundamentally flawed.

      The same thing was true with Sunscreen. On the one hand, we know that people sitting in tanning booths all day long to get that fresh-from-Miami look are ruining their skin. They're going to be prematurely wrinkled, and they're giving themselves a very high chance for skin cancer. So you shouldn't grossly overexpose yourself. On the other hand, the details about how much sun exposure you should get were sketchy. Because there were basically few known benefits to sun exposure, the thinking was "why not stop it all?" Of course this was wrong, in that there were benefits to sun exposure, including reduced depression rates. And now, it seems, reduction in certain types of cancer due to increased vitamin production. But either way, you still shouldn't go into the tanning salons, and if you're going to spend a full day at the beach you should still bring some SPF15 with you.

    14. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Eivind · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Science is about repeatable controlled experiments that yield consistent results. Repeatable means that you need to understand what exactly is going on in your experimental setup so that somebody else can reproduce it. Controlled means you account for all variables and only vary one at a time. The problem is that doing all this correctly with people costs a LOT of money.

      Not only. The problem is that given that any two people are different in a million ways that it's simple not possible.

      You can *never* have two groups of people that are identical, except for one factor (which is the one you're interested in.)

      Yeah, sure, you can try various aproximations of this ideal, and given enough of a budget, you can sometimes get reasonably close. But you can never achieve it. You just have to do your best, and then hope that whatever other, unaccounted for, differences doesn't mess up your result.

      That's true for all experiments in the real world really, but it's *more* true for people than for say spheres of lead falling in vacuum.

      Particularily with problems that are uncommon or rare it's a huge problem to get enough of a sample-size that there's still any sample left after you correct for the obvious and/or known factors.

      Take SIDS in Europe for example. Incidence is 1:5000 or thereabout. We know that smoking increases the risk quite a lot, so any study that wants to do research on *other* factors needs to factor for smoking or non-smoking.

      We also know that low birth-weigtth, young mothers, insufficient pre-natal care and certain sleeping-conditions have an effect. Once you split for all of these, you'd need a gargantuan start-population to have anything left at all.

      1:5000 children will die of SIDS. 1:3 children have parents that smoke. (2:3 of the SIDS-dead) 3% of all children have low birth-weigth. etc.

      If you wanted to do research on other theories, say the theory that gases given of from certain foam matresses play a role, you'd need to have initial data for literally millions of children to have even a *hope* of correctly canceling all those other effects an narrow in on the influence (or noninfluence) of mattresses.

      As if this wasn't bad enough:

      PArticipation in medical experiments is generally voluntarily, and some people refuse or drop out during the experiment or whatever. But and that's the tricky part -- the ones dropping out are *NOT* a random part of the population, but rather a certain type of people, so this f*cks up your data too and needs to be corrected, as good as you manage.

      This stuff is hard. Very hard.

    15. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Eivind · · Score: 1
      The problem with this theory is that your body is evolved to have the largest possible chanse of having as many as possible healthy offspring under certain circumstances. This does not include you being healthy or living to a high age.

      Evolution doesn't help you live healthily to a higher age than the one where you can benefit your children. It may even be *beneficial* for your genes that you die the moment you're more a competitor for your children than an assistance for them.

      Evolution only works aslong as a certain trait helps you have children, or helps your children have children.

    16. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Kombat · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's some rules of thumb: workout a little each day, eat healthy foods until you are comfortably full, drink water, get enough sun to ensure that you are distinguishable from paper, but not enough such that your skin could be used to reupholster a leather couch, find some destressing activities, and get enough sleep.

      That's good advice, and not too far off from the generally accepted 5 "pillars" of healthy living: Eat healthy (5 balanced, small meals a day), drink plenty of water, get enough sleep, do some weight training and some cardio exercise.

      Cardio exercise alone is not enough. Walking/running/whatever will burn off calories, but doesn't build bone or muscle density. If osteoporosis runs in your family, then you should pay extra attention to getting enough protein and calcium, and doing some light weight training a couple times a week.

      As an aside, is it true that vitamin D can only be obtained by sunlight? My wife and I buy milk that claims to be "Vitamin A and D enriched" - is that not possible?

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    17. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Threni · · Score: 1

      We don't really need a lot of science here. We know what a good diet is, because we can look at countries where the people have long, healthy lives, and compare the lifestyles choices, concentrating on diet, with people who come from countries where people live short, disease-ridden lives. Even in relatively poor countries - or poor people from rich countries - diet can make a big difference to life expectancy. This is my take on things, anyway, and I've changed my diet accordingly - avoid convenience food, fatty/salty/sugary stuff, and try and eat fresh food, cooked as little as possible, stuff that's in season, grown locally etc. Drink green tea - it has amazing anti-cancer properties. Sure, you can drink alcohol/smoke/whatever else - in moderation they're not going to kill you, and they're fun!

      > This post is a bit rambling and perhaps incoherent

      All good posts are!

    18. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mizhi · · Score: 1
      As an aside, is it true that vitamin D can only be obtained by sunlight? My wife and I buy milk that claims to be "Vitamin A and D enriched" - is that not possible?


      I dunno. Maybe it's like calcium. Some forms are more readily absorbed by the body. Like milk, dairy products, and certain supplements are great for calcium, but other supplements (I think the coral calcium) aren't as easily utilized by the body.

      Or eating iron fortified cereal versus a penny. :-)
      --
      Humorless sig goes here.
    19. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mizhi · · Score: 1

      How did this crap get modded "Informative"? It's hardly informative and, as a joke, it barely borders on smirk-worthy.

      Try some arsenic, it's also natural. Be sure to swallow it all.

      --
      Humorless sig goes here.
    20. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Sven+Tuerpe · · Score: 1
      No, the main problem is the same as with Slashdot submitters and editors: sensationalism.

      Sensationalism? A sensationalist Slashdot headline on the subject would read like this: "Evil daystar not so evil, scientists say."

      --
      http://erichsieht.wordpress.com/category/english/
    21. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mrtrumbe · · Score: 1
      Way to miss the fscking point.

      Some "natural" foods require processing to be more easily digestable. Others need to be ripe or dried to be edible. For instance, if you eat enough green banana you are going to get a nasty stomach ache, but you wouldn't say that bananas are bad for you. Other foods have edible and inedible parts. Fish bones and scales are not edible (and can be dangerous if consumed), while their flesh is very delicious and nutritious.

      In short, I don't believe the grandparent was advocating a lack of discretion, but rather a general guideline. And I would agree with him; generally speaking, highly processed food has less nutritive value and more chemicals and additives which are at best unnecessary and at worst bad in large doses. As an example, the growth hormones and additives in most milk Americans consume is thought to affect our ability to absorb calcium. "Less processed" milk doesn't have that problem.

      And of course most of these additives have benefits and dangers. Like chemical preservatives, which were a major breakthrough for the food industry, but can be carcinogenic or allergenic. Again, use descretion. Salt is a powerful preservative, killing many bacteria if the concentration is high enough. Salt, in moderation is even good for you (ie. necessary). But in large doses it can be very bad for you (try drinking sea water).

      Taft

    22. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mizhi · · Score: 1
      We all eat so much nowadays. Do you know how much you need to survive on?


      Not much. I record everything I eat during the day. If you think about the choices for food you're presented with each day, you could easily hit 3000 calories a day, no sweat. Bagel with cream cheese for breakfast (500 calories), Pizza for lunch (1000 calories), Meat+potatoes+some veggies (500-700).

      That's 2200 calories, not including snacks, drinks, or alcohol.

      Even with exercise, I balance on about 2000 calories a day. My job is very sedentary. I once took the time to compute what my daily caloric requirements were without exercise and came up with only 1300 calories.

      Granted, everyone's metabolism is different, but it's not hard to see where the weight problems come in. Readily available food with decreasing nutritional value in ever increasing portions to a population that has become more and more sedentary.
      --
      Humorless sig goes here.
    23. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by jackbird · · Score: 1
      The only really effective way to these kinds of tests on people is with placebo-controlled clinical trials.

      Such a long post, and you didn't mention the ethical problems of an experiment like that? It can still be called "science" even if it uses a less direct method of assesment that could pass an IRB, and the science of statistics can help, too.

    24. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by wisdom_brewing · · Score: 1

      i think that the key word there was "likely".

      lets use greater than to symbolise better than... the statement is not less refined > more refined its P(certain product(less refined) > certain produce(more refined) is closer to 1 than to 0.

      eating bread made from flour made from organic grains (im anti organic, much more inefficient use of land, much less stringent testing, etc... but bear with me) which is in other ways untreated is "better" for you than eating bread made from bleached, treated flour made from grains which have been saturated with pesticides and grown in what should be soil but is closer to a chemical soup. with grains its not really an issue as they do not absorb the pesticides to that great an extent, but root vegetables are much much worse in that respect.

    25. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mizhi · · Score: 1
      "Let's in a little sun for that precious vitamin-D."
      s/Let's/Lets/
      --
      Humorless sig goes here.
    26. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 1

      Science doesn't "tell you" anything. People do tests and discover results.

      More to the point, if the tests can be used to sell something then usually you'll hear about it, otherwise it gets printed in some journal or other and disappears forever.

      Damien

    27. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by damiam · · Score: 1
      The less "natural" and more refined a product is the less likely it is to be good for you.

      No one said that everything natural is good for you.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    28. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a relief. Now that I know it's only Slashdot that uses sensationalism to sell, and not every other media outlet, I can just stop visiting this site, and get my facts from reliable journalists like Fox News.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    29. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Foxyloficus · · Score: 1

      There are 'good' fats e.g. Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids, found in olive oil, oily fish such as salmon, mackeral, and small amounts in green leafy vegetables, nuts also contain good fats that generally lower LDL cholesterol levels. 'Bad' fats are saturated fats found in red meats, dairy products, margerine and various 'butter' substitutes which usually include trans-fats as well which are bad also. Of course, some saturated fat is useful to the body, but it's better to get most of your fat from the poly-unsaturated and mono-unsaturated fats. Here in Ireland I know some schools have started to advise parents to give their children Omega 3 suplements or to eat more Omega 3 rich foods, apparently it leads to noticeable improvements in behaviour and learning within a few weeks. This is anecdotal eveidence from some teachers I know. Cheers.

    30. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      Vitamin D is also known as calciferol. It is readily absorbed from food as it is from skin production. (There are other forms, but remain relatively inert, but most supplements will contain calciferol.) The liver converts calciferol to dihydroxyvitamin d, which acts as a hormone to increase calcium and phosphorus absorbtion.

      Besides fortified food like milk, some food cntains Vitamin D naturally. The best sources are northern fish like fresh salmon, mackerel, and tuna. One serving has about the total daily value. Canned fish has about half the daily value.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    31. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Mordaximus · · Score: 1

      "I'm giving up my granola bar snack and going to eat dog shit instead. It's much more natural and less refined."

      Parent refered to refined products. You consider dog crap a product? You need to shop at better grocery stores.

      "In reality I'll just eat more natural vegetables like rhubarb. It can't possibly be harmful to me because it's natural."

      Rubbish. Rhubarb leaves are toxic, not the rest of the plant. The wrapper for the granola bar likely isn't as good for you as the bar itself is either.

    32. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > If it's in the news, then it becomes the thing to do to ensure good health. Atkins, South Beach, Omega-3, Macrobiotic, Whole foods, Eggs good, eggs bad, alcohol good,

      Whoa. Whoa, WHOA.

      "alcohol good".

      If we're talking fad diets, stop right there. *pop, gurkle, gurkle, swig* Oh yeah. *swig* Yeah, stop right there. Perfect *hic* :)

    33. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by sean.peters · · Score: 2, Informative

      Milk is "Vitamin D enriched" via the same process that creates it in your skin - it's irradiated. The same Vitamin D precursors found in your skin are also in the milk, and are converted to D via exposure to ultraviolet. So yes, you can get it from milk. It's also put in multivitamins.

      Sean

    34. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither.

    35. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I agree that a method can be scientific if it does not use placebo-controlled trials, and I do agree that the use of placebos can have ethical concerns (probably less so in a case like this since we aren't talking about situations where we're witholding a likely cure or avoiding treatment for a disease). I did hint that experiments on people are loaded with ethcial concerns, but I did not write a treatise on the subject.

      However, to be considered "science" I do believe that a study must use the scientific method. That means that there must be a hypothesis and a controlled experiment. Such an experiment must be reproducible. Anything less is just a statistical analysis of some medical records.

      An aside - statistics is not a "science" - it is a mathematical and analytical tool. Like most of math it tells you nothing that you strictly speaking didn't already know, although it might make a conclusion more apparent. Statistics certainly have a place in science, but at best it is a tool of science and not a science itself. (Don't get me wrong - I love math, have the highest respect for mathemiticians, etc. However, math is not a science - it is a different form of philosophy.)

    36. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by stanmann · · Score: 1

      The problem with Sea water is "Drinking **ONLY** Sea Water. anyone who spends a day at the beach(Ocean) likely ingests a quantity of sea water greater than zero. The problem with Sea water is having no source of fresh water to correct the Osmosis effects.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    37. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read what he posted again. You clearly missed something important. Pay special attention to the words "the same as".

    38. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Panaphonix · · Score: 1

      I'm with you, except for the whole 5 balanced, small meals a day thing. Our hunter-gatherer ancestors certainly did not eat like that. A recent Berkeley study showed that fasting every other day, while cutting few calories, may reduce cancer risk.

    39. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by caluml · · Score: 1

      That's pretty interesting. I do exactly the same thing. I record what I eat via my mobile phone, and analyse the fat/protein/carb ratio. I try to stay under 1200. Some days I go to the gym, and work off 1200 cals. That means that I (in theory) lose 225g of fat, as my body is in deficit.

    40. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Threni · · Score: 1

      > There are 'good' fats....
      > 'Bad' fats are saturated fats ....
      > Of course, some saturated fat is useful to the body

      Yeah, so they're not bad fats at all - you just don't need as much of it. It's like calling Vitamin A a `bad vitamin` because too high an intake is harmful. If you eat a sensible, natural diet (like people did from millions of years ago until about 60 years ago) then you won't be exposing yourself to too much of the stuff that you should be eating sparingly.

      Basically, people don't want to eat a healthy diet because they've been conditioned to eat whatever exciting new product is available. They want *that* crap to be further processed to include/exclude stuff that's good/bad for them, rather than simply omitting all processed food, just like fat people don't generally want to eat less fattening food - they just want to eat a pill with their Chicken McShite burgers which magically makes them slim and attractive. Ain't gonna happen.

  9. Holy cow, I blind duped max's comment by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 1

    I'd say great minds think alike, but I'm not a great mind...

    --


    He tried to kill me with a forklift!
  10. Depends where you live by Chris+Oz · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Australia, we have much higher UV levels than you do in the northern hemisphere. Skin cancer is a real concern. I have several friends that have had cancerous growth removed while they were in their twenties. Certainly vitamin D deficiencies can be a problem, however this can easily fixed with very low exposure levels. If you ever visit Australia use sunscrean or become a lobster in 15 minutes.

    1. Re:Depends where you live by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In Australia, we have much higher UV levels than you do in the northern hemisphere

      Ain't that the truth!

      I've been to the UK and California (during the northern hemisphere mid-summer) and could not believe how hazy the sky was compared to Australia and NZ.

      I went from mid-winter here (NZ) to mid-summer in the northern hemisphere and (my then lilly-white body) didn't even get pink, despite spending several full days in the "blazing" sun.

      Down these parts (as the original poster said), you can get lobsterized in under half an hour through direct exposure to sunlight, any time from October through March (mid-spring to mid fall).

      What's more -- the sky is *really* blue and clear (you can even see the horizon :-) down on this part of the globe.

    2. Re:Depends where you live by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

      "If you ever visit Australia use sunscrean or become a lobster in 15 minutes."

      Amen to that - I burn very easily so I was wearing factor 50 cream + a T-shirt when I went swimming in the sea at Cairns. I stayed in the water for no more than 20 mins, I never sunbathe and always sit under sun umbrellas. The next day I was in agony and went to the pharmacist who sent me straight to the doctor. Doc prescribed steriods for the burns - the top of my back and shoulders came up in blisters and I was in severe pain for about 3 days before the blisters burst and the skin dried. I spent the next few days shedding skin.

      Now, I thought I was being careful and have never experienced anything like the Aussie sun, even during trips to The USA (Georgia and Arizona). South Africa and Thailand.

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
    3. Re:Depends where you live by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Hah ! I was in Oz for for a month in March and it pretty much rained non-stop. Every time we spent the day driving somewhere the rain stopped and the sun came out - until we got out of the car.

      So much for suncsreen !

    4. Re:Depends where you live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Agreed - but the hemisphere is not the only modifier. I live in Colorado. The plains next to the mountains are at approximately 1650 meters above sea level. The modifiers are:

      (1) Altitude - UV increases 4% for 300 meters of altitude. Modifier = ~1.2x
      (2) Frequent snow (obviously only ~5 months of the year) - Snow can reflect 90% of UV, scattering upwards. Modifier = ~1.9x

      Winter exposure factor: 1.2 * 1.9 = ~2.2 times the UV exposure as at sea level (we typically get snowfall overnight then the days have brilliantly clear blue skies).

      Sand reflects 25% of UV, so summer exposure would be: 1.2 * 1.25 = ~1.5 times the UV as at sea level.

      Anyway, the upshot of this is that you burn like crazy if you're not careful skiing - and I can catch a noticable tan just driving 20 minutes to work with the sunroof open (then I lurk inside all day doing computery stuff).

      (FYI, I took those numbers from this page, found via a google search for "uv at altitude").

    5. Re:Depends where you live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is very true , I live in Australia and work outside.
      I have a dark tan and I ALWAYS wear a hat or use sunscrean, however this last year I had a cancer removed from my face (just a small dot).
      I am only 29 , many older men I know who had never used any protection have pockmarked arms from cancer reemovals.

      The sun here can have quite a bite , a co-worker of mine is black and due to his higher levels of melanin rarely uses sunscrean, but last summer I turned around and noticed water blisters forming on his shoulders. No I am not making this up.

      If you are out in it every day remember Slip Slop Slap.

    6. Re:Depends where you live by torpor · · Score: 1

      I'm Australian, but haven't lived there for almost 20 years .. and I have to say that every time I go back to visit, it just seems like the sun gets hotter and hotter, and stings more and more, each year.

      It blew my mind to see kids being raised wearing full body swimsuits normally ... my friends can't believe me when I tell them I don't live in Australia because of the weather .. then they go there, and come back fully understanding..

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    7. Re:Depends where you live by ceeam · · Score: 1, Funny

      I'm Australian, but haven't lived there for almost 20 years .. and I have to say that every time I go back to visit, it just seems like the sun gets hotter and hotter, and stings more and more, each year.

      You are obviously lying, thanks to modern research done mostly in US we all know that there is no global warming and ozone layer holes is just tree-huggers' paranoia.

    8. Re:Depends where you live by dan+the+person · · Score: 1

      That'd be the ozone layer at work.

      It filters out UV.

      Unfortuantly there's a big hole around antarctica and New Zealand, and the layer around the hole is thin too.

      So in the northern hempisphere i can spend all day drinking beer in the sun at glastonbury and not get burnt.

      I spend a day skiing in NZ in the middle of winter when the sun should be further away and weaker, with sunscreen on and reapplied during the day, and get burnt so bad my skin blisters.

      That's why we CFCs are banned, they destroyed the ozone in the upper atmosphere. Now if we would just ban petrol...

    9. Re:Depends where you live by johno.ie · · Score: 1

      I never, ever wore sunscreen until a couple of years ago. I've only have sunburn once, when i went to Australia. The sun down there is vicious. I survived the first few days because i was in cities with some shelter from the buildings. The first day i went to the beach i fell asleep and woke up 2 hours later in horrible pain. I learnt my lesson, wear sunscreen in Australia.

      --
      872835240
    10. Re:Depends where you live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because the sun isn't shining doesn't mean that the UV levels aren't high.

      In Australia/New Zealand, the UV levels on cloudy days can still be higher than a clear day in the US.

      And we have the wonderful ozone hole to thank... yippee!

    11. Re:Depends where you live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Burning fossil fuels has nothing to do with ozone depletion and everything to do with the greenhouse effect. Ozone depletion arguably contributes to the greenhouse effect too, but the greenhouse effect is associated with global warming, not with skin cancer. The only known compounds whose use leads to skin cancer through ozone depletion are CFCs and bromides. Even then, they have to get into the upper atmosphere to destroy the ozone there, which is something CFCs have been well-documented to do. Your ozone hole is not due to pettrol, sorry...

  11. Thats nice, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Could this open some eyes and increase interest in alternative (shade, clothes) offerings?

  12. It's been said before by alanxyzzy · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3226184.stm

    Friday, 21 November, 2003, 10:27 GMT

    Sun 'protects against cancer'

    Staying out of the sun completely may increase your chances of developing cancer, say doctors.

    For years, experts have advised people to cover up in the sun to protect themselves from skin cancer.

    But a letter in this week's British Medical Journal warns people against taking this advice to the extreme.

    And Professor Cedric Garland's letter of November 2003 in the British Medical Journal: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/74 25/1228-a
  13. alternate vitamin D sources by Arthur+B. · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, if you're thinking of getting some vitamin D by lying without sunscreen on the beach near the sea, you'de probably be much better of eating seafood ! Many fishes contain vitamin D, sardines, mackerels, salmon... + you don't get skin cancer.

    --
    \u262D = \u5350
    1. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by deragon · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, if you eat a balance diet, any balance diet, you get all the vitamin D you need. They dope milk with Vitamin D, so I wonder why I would have to go under the sun to get more vitamin D than the share I need...

      --
      Remember the year 2000? They promised us flying cars. They delivered the PT Cruiser...
    2. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by ratnerstar · · Score: 1

      So you'll be pale white and your breath will smell of fish. It's an evolutionary wash: you may live for a long time, but your chances of procreating will surely diminish.

      --
      Just because you sold your soul to the devil that needn't make you a teetotaler. --The Devil and Daniel Webster
    3. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by Arthur+B. · · Score: 1

      but your chances of procreating will surely diminish. Reminder: this is /.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    4. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by rsagris · · Score: 4, Informative

      The article I read said that dietary supplement Vitamin D is not the kind that is absorbed by the body very well. And that sun exposure produced Vitamin D is produced in ridiculous quantities by the skin when compared to dietary ingenstion (for even natural Vitamin D foods like the grandparent listed) The Doctor was saying that even taking into account a proper diet, you still were not properly reaching what a healthy level of sun exposure would natural have circulating through the body.

    5. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by Keetorca · · Score: 2, Informative

      And then you're in trouble with cancer again because of all the seafood thats
      tainted with heavy metals and chemicals they pick up...

      http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/articles/03031 7/17mercury.htm

      this article has an entire chart on levels of metals in different types of fish

      http://www.thegreenguide.com/doc.mhtml?i=103&s=fis h

    6. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Florida, the seafood eats you!

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    7. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting a heavy tan every year makes your skin look really old by the age of 35, which is definitely unattractive.

      Plus personally I think people look better with their natural skin color (even if it's pale) than with a strong tan (a mild tan is fine).

      While you were probably trying to be funny...generally, eating fish doesn't make your breath smell like fish. Cooked fish doesn't have a strong odor.

      In addition to all this, I think that sunscreen is a very good idea if you're going to spend more than a short period of time in the sun. I just got severe sunburn a couple of days ago because I didn't have enough sunscreen (and spent almost 10 hours straight in the sun).

    8. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 2, Informative

      Many fishes contain vitamin D, sardines, mackerels, salmon... + you don't get skin cancer.

      Except that fish contain high levels of mercury which is also pretty serious.

      Damien

    9. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by kleinux · · Score: 0, Redundant

      But eating too much fish will give you too much Mercury in your diet, so I guess you really are screwed either way.

  14. Skin Cancer Kills by NerdENerd · · Score: 5, Informative

    I live in Queensland, Australia. Thousands of people a years die from skin cancer, in fact we have the highest rate of skin cancer in the world. Only stupid people go out in the sun exposed here. Most people in their 50s or older who spenmt their childhood in the sun before the skin cancer campains of the 70s have had skin cancers cut out.

    1. Re:Skin Cancer Kills by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
      Thousands of people a years die from skin cancer

      Tell me about it. Here in Melbourne (not tropical but closer to the ozone hole) my brother is currently having nine malignant melanomas surgically removed from his scalp. There is not a lot of skin to go around on the head so this is a painful, slow process.

      My wife is Malaysian chinese, so our son should cope better with UV than me. I think this is the only way forward for Australia. I had my share of bad sunburn when I was young. Our skin just isn't designed for this climate.

    2. Re:Skin Cancer Kills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whoa there. you're talking about a heck of a lot of people there. Spending time outdoors is in our culture and you can see it from all the people enjoying the great outdoors from the sunshine coast to the gold coast and all the way up to cairns. Be carful of who you lay the smack on, your neighbour is likely one of them.

    3. Re:Skin Cancer Kills by NerdENerd · · Score: 1

      I am not saying anything about spending time outdoors, just stupid people who spend all day in the Queensland sun completely exposed.

    4. Re:Skin Cancer Kills by Asphixiat · · Score: 1

      Also in Melb, and my dad's skin cancer has spread, first into his lymph nodes, and now into his spine, and yup - he's going to die :(

      Skin cancer is very real down under

    5. Re:Skin Cancer Kills by caluml · · Score: 1

      Is it the same in South America/South Africa? Or is it that Australia/NZ suffers worse for some reason?

    6. Re:Skin Cancer Kills by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
      Is it the same in South America/South Africa? Or is it that Australia/NZ suffers worse for some reason?

      It's the high concentration of European genes which results in UV intolerant skin. South American people tend to have darker skin so they should be (relatively) ok.

      Some South African ethnic groups may have problems but from what I have read they are not as white as they would like to believe.

    7. Re:Skin Cancer Kills by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      There has always been a stigma against intermarriage in Central and South America. This has lessened a lot in the last hundred years, but it wouldn't surprise me if the upper echelons of Argentina's economy suffered skin cancer rates as high as those in Australia. They're pasty.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
  15. You *should* wear sunscreen... by Beolach · · Score: 4, Informative

    But put it on after you've been out in the sun for a few minutes, rather than before going out into the sun. Your body needs very little time exposed to UV-B light to produce sufficient amounts of Vitamin D. Far less time than it takes to get a tan (or in my case, a burn. I couldn't tan, even if I wanted to).

    --
    Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
    1. Re:You *should* wear sunscreen... by swissfondue · · Score: 2, Informative

      Many suncreams state that they should be applied 1 hour before going into the sun, in order to get maximum protection.

      --
      Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
    2. Re:You *should* wear sunscreen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also most sunscreens have limited protection anyway.

    3. Re:You *should* wear sunscreen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Totally agree.

      Being Vegan, I have researched what is needed to maintain a healthy, energetic lifestyle. One of the facts I found was that you need at least 15 minutes of sun exposure every day (doesn't litterally have to be every day - could be 30 mins on one day none the next).

    4. Re:You *should* wear sunscreen... by Sique · · Score: 1

      And then there are two different types of sunscreen anyway: Mineralic sunscreen, mostly based on Zinc Dioxide or Titanium Dioxide, and chemical sunscreen, which contain diverse compounds (for instance Octyl Methoxycinnamate), which react chemically while exposed to UV rays and thus absorb them.

      Because mineralic sunscreen are reflective, they create a thin layer on the skin, and not everyone likes the fatty feeling of them. Chemical sunscreen goes into the skin, thus it feels more natural, but if the compounds get destroyed from the UV rays, they might leave poisonous remainings in the skin (Formaldehyde...).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    5. Re:You *should* wear sunscreen... by eth1 · · Score: 1

      no, go ahead and put it on ahead of time, especially if you're going to be out for a long time. As long as you don't stay completely locked up inside, you probably get plenty of sun - walking to the mailbox, from your car in the parking lot to the store/work, etc. It's too easy to forget, and that 5 minutes unprotected is the same exposure as 2 hours with SPF 30.

    6. Re:You *should* wear sunscreen... by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      My personel opinion is that sunscreen is bad for "tanning" you should figure out how to regulate your sun exposure without the sunscreen when possible. I suspect you are far better off getting a tan from a 1/2 hour a day of sun without sunscreen than using SPF 30, and taking in 15 hours of sun.
      that said, I don't go to the water for tanning, I go for fun, so sunscreen is needed, if you can't cut the time, or get shade, instead of sunscreen.

  16. Not in Australia by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article: So the thinking is this: Even if too much sun leads to skin cancer, which is rarely deadly, too little sun may be worse. ,p>I take issue with the statement that skin cancer is rarely deadly. Maybe all you pasty faced pommies and septics don't get enough sun to kill you but in Australia the sun can and does kill a lot of people every year.

    From personal experience I can also add that the sun in the Northern Hemisphere never seemed as hot or burning as the sun in Australia. I could walk around in the summer sun in Boston and barely get even a touch of colour. In Australia I would be burnt in less than an hour - probably quicker. Sun screen is very important in Australia as is a hat and a shirt.

    And finally, this article demonstrates the quest of reporters to beat up each marginal scientific discovery into something that it isn't just to get a good headline. With medical news this invariably creates all sorts of problems. The study found that Vitamin D can be beneficial for treating cancers but said absolutely nothing about the delivery mechanism. Getting your Vitamin D directly from the sun also means you get wonderful melanomas via UVA and UVB radiation. Sure, Vitamin D on its own is fine but the side effects of getting it directly from the sun are pretty severe.

    1. Re:Not in Australia by k-sound · · Score: 1

      The study found that Vitamin D can be beneficial for treating cancers but said absolutely nothing about the delivery mechanism. Getting your Vitamin D directly from the sun also means you get wonderful melanomas via UVA and UVB radiation.

      Yes it does, melanomas are mentioned 2 times on the 3 page maybe you should RTFA first.

    2. Re:Not in Australia by notany · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually this discovery is quite important. Even some professionals are impressed [1]. It seems that lack of vitamin D causes lot's of problems in northen countries.

      Here in Finland we get very little sun in winter. Leder of National Institue of Health in Finland said last winter that it would be cheaper to pay one week middle winter vacation in Spain for all finns than pay for the treatment of disases that come from lack of vitamin D. That is big amount of money.

      [1] from the article:

      .. The talk so impressed the American Cancer Society's chief epidemiologist, Dr. Michael Thun, that the society is reviewing its sun protection guidelines. "There is now intriguing evidence that vitamin D may have a role in the prevention as well as treatment of certain cancers," Thun said. Even some dermatologists may be coming around. "I find the evidence to be mounting and increasingly compelling," said Dr. Allan Halpern, dermatology chief at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York, who advises several cancer groups.
      --
      Dyslexics have more fnu.
    3. Re:Not in Australia by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 1

      The studies that are being reported on have not made any comparison of the two effects. They have examined the independent effect of Vitamin D. The offsetting costs of getting your Vitamin D through the sun are opined about by Dr. Giovannucci but there are no studies on that balance. Thus, I stand by the statement that the study (or studies) don't say anything. The article does.

    4. Re:Not in Australia by k-sound · · Score: 1

      I don't know which study you claim to have read from Dr. Giovannucci since no link to it was posted. However when I did find this site stating:

      While acknowledging the dangers of the sun-related skin cancer melanoma that killed some 8,000 Americans last year, Giovannucci convincingly argued staying away from the sun -- preventing your body from making enough vitamin D on its own -- may add as much as 70 more cancer deaths per 100,000 people each year.

      There are several other articles about the subject. And several scientists seem to agree that sun is one of the best delivery mechanisms for Vitamin D. Keeping in mind that, as with most things, you shouldn't over do it.

    5. Re:Not in Australia by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      They tell us that we are closer to the sun in the winter time (US). That would mean that your winter - right now we are much further away. So right now you should be able to go out and sunbathe to your hearts content.

      I always wondered if they told you guys down under that you guys are actually closer to the sun during the winter as well.

      <start a myth>
      BTW put tin foil on the underside of the hat, helps reflect more dangerous rays away. Also helps to stop the US spy satelite from reading your mind.
      </start a myth>

    6. Re:Not in Australia by djmurdoch · · Score: 4, Informative

      From personal experience I can also add that the sun in the Northern Hemisphere never seemed as hot or burning as the sun in Australia. I could walk around in the summer sun in Boston and barely get even a touch of colour. In Australia I would be burnt in less than an hour - probably quicker. Sun screen is very important in Australia as is a hat and a shirt.

      It's the latitude. Boston is around 42 N. Australia is mostly between 16 S (Cairns) and 34 S (Sydney). In the northern hemisphere, you should be comparing yourself to somewhere in Mexico or North Africa, not the northern USA.

    7. Re:Not in Australia by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a Psoriasis sufferererer, I frequently use narrow band UVB light at home for treatments. I've also done regulard UVB in past years.

      There are studies that have gone on for over 30+ years that show Psoriasis patients who use UVB treatment frequently and responsibly do not show ANY increased risk of skin cancer when compared to the average person in day light sun.

      The study suggests that a frequent moderation of UVB (beneficial for those living with Psoriasis) is not only good for treating Psoriasis but also may suggest just what this article is talking about. And that is... modern sun exposuer creates a natural protection against the sun.

      Psoriasis patients and dermatologists have known this for years in reguards to treating Psoriasis sufferers, because the method of treatment involves steadily increasing exposure over time. Why steadily inrease exposuer? Because the skin becomes resistant to UVB.

      (This applys ot UVA as well) Generally UVB is reguarded as "safer" than UVA. UVB narrow band, is even more safer...

      All of which still cause cancer by the way. I'm not saying Skin cancer isnt a risk... It is true that exposure to the sun, frequently and under moderation... will protect you from cancer than if you had tried to avoid the sun.

      And Skin cancer while deadily in its most severe forms... is currently EXTREMELY cureable with the current drugs in studies. I've seen severe melonoma sufferers completely cleared of their skin cancer without surgery, through the use of the latest drugs in testing phases. It's quite amazing actually.

    8. Re:Not in Australia by boldra · · Score: 1

      The Australian population centres are not between Sydney and Cairns.

      Australian population density

      The earth's orbit is eliptical, bringing the earth closest to the sun (perihelion) at the time when it is summer in the southern hemisphere. The southern sun is hotter.

      --
      I've been posting on the net since 1994 and I still haven't come up with a good sig!
    9. Re:Not in Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but in Australia the sun can and does kill a lot of people every year

      That article you sighted was better than most, but it still suffers from a lack of breaking down the statistics. Of the 1300 that die each year from skin cancer how many of them were over 75? Not to be calious but eldery people have to die of something.

      And on top of it 7600 die of weight or alcohol related issues. So lifestyle choices are 6 times worse than the sun -- and probably kill people sooner than skin cancer.

      And how many of the 1300 are from European stock? They should probably stay out of the sun in the first place.

    10. Re:Not in Australia by djmurdoch · · Score: 2, Informative

      Okay, so Sydney wasn't the best choice, but anywhere in Australia would work. None of Australia (except Tasmania) is as far south as Boston is north.

      The fact that the summer sun is brighter in Australia than at a similar northern latitude at the equivalent time of year has an effect (do you know how large? A quick google search didn't tell me), but I'd guess it's on the order of moving a few degrees closer to the equator, not as big as the difference in latitude between Sydney and Boston.

    11. Re:Not in Australia by kesuki · · Score: 1

      The only difference between northern climates and australia is that the southern hemisphere has a lower ozone density http://www.webwombat.com.au/careers_ed/education/o zone.htm

      The earth's oliptical orbit is nearly circular, the axis wobble is consistant, so the only difference left is the fact that the southern hemisphere has less ozone, and the number of sunny days a particular location gets.

      The sun is not 'brighter' the atmosphere is protecting you less from the harmful UV radiation. That and the statistical number of 'sunny' days, but that would vary from location to location, and there are a few locations in the nothern hemisphere that average 360 sunny days a year too. Trying to aggregate that data for a country the size of austrailia would be meaningless, so even if you find the statistical number of sunny days in say, sydney, I bet one could find 5 locations in the northern hemisphere at about the same longitude with as many, or more sunny days per year if one tried, and had access to the data.

      Anyways, nice try, your 'gut' feeling was wrong, the reason they have more skin cancer deaths is because they're the ones suffering from low ozone levels. That and the great barrier reef has protected some of the finest beaches in the world.
      So, you'd have to find a northern hemisphere country at about the same longitude and size with as many beaches... and frankly, you can't do that 'exactly perfect' the closest would be if you included the entire caribbean island chain, with mexico, and agregate the number of deaths from skin cancer in that region.

    12. Re:Not in Australia by angeles13 · · Score: 1

      As a comparison state (U.S) -- try Hawaii, Arizona or Florida.

      The skin cancer rates in Arizona are close to the Australia (and I am speaking of percentages of population vs. occurance).

      I happen to be a red-head with grey eyes. I will continue to wear sunscreen when I do any yard work and will have my parasols up when walking anywhere. I burn at the 5 minute mark in Phoenix summers, in winter, it is more like 30 minutes. I'll get my sun dosages in winter.

      --
      design is art - art is design
    13. Re:Not in Australia by djmurdoch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The only difference between northern climates and australia is that the southern hemisphere has a lower ozone density http://www.webwombat.com.au/careers_ed/education/o zone.htm

      Hmm? That web page makes no such claim.

      The claim might be true, but things are complicated. See here for recent measurements and here for what it was like in January.

      I suspect the actual cause of the high skin cancer rate is really a combination of all of the factors: population that is mostly northern European, not adapted to the sun; low latitudes; higher insolation in the summer due to perihelion; low ozone levels; nice weather; nice beaches. They just seem to have lucked out in all the categories.

    14. Re:Not in Australia by boldra · · Score: 1

      Not all the categories: For example Australia also has good supplies of cotton and zinc, so there's no shortage of suncream and t-shirts...

      :)

      --
      I've been posting on the net since 1994 and I still haven't come up with a good sig!
    15. Re:Not in Australia by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 1

      Sadly I don't have personal experience of North Africa or Mexico. If you are willing to fund my study tour I will gladly oblige. Until then, I'll base my personal anecdotes on places I have been.

    16. Re:Not in Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your comment was much better formulated than mine.

      My point was to correct someone saying the sun is 'brighter in australia because it's in the southern hemisphere'. which is silly, if you flipped the earth by 180 degrees, and kept everything else the same, making australia part of the 'northen' hemisphere they would have the exact same problems. the sun is most certainly not brighter in any particular hemisphere, it's all about location, geographic, environmental, and as you pointed out nicely heredity issues.

    17. Re:Not in Australia by JoshuaLawrence · · Score: 1

      I live in New Zealand, well south of Australia, but have lived in Ireland and Germany. The sun down here is far more burning than in Europe - I used to laugh at the way Europeans get burned in sun that I don't even notice.

      I have had a malignant melanoma and now never go out in the sun.

      It's not about latitude, it's about the ozone hole over Antarctica. Our sun will burn even when it doesn't heat.

    18. Re:Not in Australia by nadaou · · Score: 1

      [I am writing this from Dunedin in southern New Zealand (lat ~46) -- "The Riviera of the Antarctic" and have a degree in atmospheric physics ta boot]

      No, it isn't the ozone hole. Or at least that is only a tiny part of it. Patagonia gets hit with the outer reaches of the hole sometimes, but southern New Zealand might only experience it a few days a year.

      The thing is that the southern hemisphere is mostly water. i.e. there's nothing upwind of us except for us. In Boston you have a continent of cars, industry, and Los Angeles upwind & that haze does a pretty good job of intercepting the incoming rays. The amount of pollution we produce here is pretty embarrassing, but it all blows off to sea so no one cares. But when the air is clear, the sun is more intense than you'll ever experience in the northern hemisphere. It's normal for it to be quite warm out when you are standing in the sun but as soon as you step into a shadow you need a jacket. Weird. The lack of haze also does funny things to the contrast as you look out over the landscape. Much more intense shadows, relief, etc.

      Take a bunch of northern europeans adapted for low light, and stick 'em in the middle of the south pacific, give them a nice place to explore, and watch the skin cancer rates shoot up. No big shocker.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    19. Re:Not in Australia by djmurdoch · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry to hear that you had a melanoma, but Ireland and Germany are actually surprisingly far north. Ireland is between 52N and 55N, and Germany is between 47N and 55N. By comparison, New Zealand lies between 35S and 47S.

      The Gulf Stream makes northern Europe a lot warmer than the equivalent latitude in the southern hemisphere.

      Other posters have convinced me it's not only latitude, but latitude plays a really big part of it.

  17. Fundamentally flawed by swissfondue · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The article seems fundamentally flawed. Extract 1: "If it bears out, it will challenge one of medicine's most fundamental beliefs: that people need to coat themselves with sunscreen whenever they're in the sun." I seriously doubt that statement is widely substantiated by research. Any high school student should know that Vitamin D is good and is produced by your own body when exposed to sunlight. Suncream is used to protect the skin to exposure from too much of the "damaging" rays. Extract 2:" The vitamin is D(...).Sunscreen blocks its production..." Total sunblock which filters out all rays, would block Vitamin D production. But you'd need to apply that thickly to all exposed skin; something that in practise is very rare. Most people apply a thin layer to the most exposed skin and don't do this regularly. So they have enough Vitamin D production. One only needs 10 minutes exposure to sunlight per day to ensure suffiicient vitamin D production. So the whole article "boils" down to "hey, Vitamin D production through sunlight is necessary, unless you want to live on vitamin supplements". Big deal.

    --
    Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
  18. In other news... by de+Bois-Guilbert · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...leading scientist say that while drinking four to five glasses of water a day is quite healthy, walking around with the garden hose duct-taped to your mouth may cause serious harm.

  19. Good For Depression Too by mikeplokta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's also the psychological factor. Depression is common, and often fatal (not necessarily through suicide, but through self-neglect). Skin cancer is less common, and usually treatable. And sunbathing is good for depression, so might well save more lives than it costs on that basis, too.

  20. Two Lessons by CleverNickedName · · Score: 5, Funny

    If science has taught us anything it's that:
    1) Everything in moderation.
    2) Research causes cancer in lab-rats.

    --


    Unfortunately, I am not Wil Wheaton
    1. Re:Two Lessons by cybersaga · · Score: 1, Insightful

      2) Research causes cancer in lab-rats.

      This is why, when I hear "Breaking news! [Insert super common thing here] causes cancer!" I turn a deaf ear. Everything causes cancer these days. Each one of those cancer-causing studies usually ends up being a scientific fad that's proven wrong with time.

      I'm sure you can find a study that proves that water causes cancer. Afterall, every person that has ever gotten cancer has had gallons of water throughout their life time.

      Don't trust studies farther than you can throw the scientist.

    2. Re:Two Lessons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If science has taught us anything it's that:
      1) Everything in moderation.
      2) Research causes cancer in lab-rats.

      Proper science has done rather better than that. These are the teachings of epidemiology, along with:
      3) Don't believe everything you read.

    3. Re:Two Lessons by agraupe · · Score: 1

      It is my prediction that, during my lifetime (I'm 16), people will forget about smoking, and the current anti-smoking frenzy will be replaced by something else (I'm thinking anti-obesity frenzy, it's already starting), and it will be considered healthy to smoke three cigars a day. Everything causes cancer or death in some way, and we only care about what we discovered most recently.

    4. Re:Two Lessons by drewzhrodague · · Score: 1


      4: Profit!!!

      --
      Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
    5. Re:Two Lessons by supertsaar · · Score: 1

      Ah, you reminded me of that great song by Joe Jackson: Everything Everything gives you cancer Everything Everything gives you cancer There's no cure, there's no answer Everything gives you cancer Don't touch that dial Don't try to smile Just take this pill It's in your file Don't work hard Don't play hard Don't plan for the graveyard Remember - Everything Everything gives you cancer Everything Everything gives you cancer There's no cure, there's no answer Everything gives you cancer Don't work by night Don't play by day You'll feel all right But you will pay No caffeine No protein No booze or Nicotine Remember - From the album "Night and Day"

      --
      The Bigger The Headache The Bigger the Pill
    6. Re:Two Lessons by DeltaStorm · · Score: 1

      My biology prof. last semester told us that rats have a fairly high cancer rate. Leave lab rats alone, and they'll all eventually develop cancer.

      This is why science uses control groups, so we can compare the effects of what is being tested against a baseline.

      --
      .sdrawkcab si gis siht
  21. Whats the current score? by t_allardyce · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ok im a little behind this year so correct me:

    Cell Phones: not dangerous
    Salmon: ok
    Sudan-1: bad
    Power lines: definately bad
    Condoms: dont have holes
    Beef: depends on country
    Sunscreen: bad?
    Lead piping: ok now?
    GM food: border-line
    Torture: 'acceptable in some situations'
    Violent video games: leads to violent people
    Flares: out
    Mullets: out
    Ironic Mullets: in but slipping

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:Whats the current score? by keyne9 · · Score: 1

      Sun: the new "eggs."

      I'll take my doses of baking myself slowly to death in carefully planned dashes to the supermarket, thanks. :)

    2. Re:Whats the current score? by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      Torture: 'acceptable in some situations'
      Violent video games: leads to violent people


      Perhaps these two are related in some legislators minds.

      --
      -- $G
    3. Re:Whats the current score? by cybersaga · · Score: 4, Funny

      Condoms: dont have holes

      Actually, condoms have one hole. It's if they have more that you're in trouble.

    4. Re:Whats the current score? by General+Wesc · · Score: 1

      Not for the topologist, silly. Never use a doughnut-shaped condom.

    5. Re:Whats the current score? by bornyesterday · · Score: 1

      Power lines = not bad unless you live 5 feet away from them. Also, saccharine = ok unless you are a lab rat given the equivalent of a human on a saccharine IV

    6. Re:Whats the current score? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Topologically, condoms which are fully-functional should not have any holes. Condoms which are topologically equivalent to a torus are a problem.

    7. Re:Whats the current score? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a really stupid practical joke, I was given a Klein Bottle condom by my best man.... I am still trying to get it off.

    8. Re:Whats the current score? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Lead piping: ok now?

      Fine, unless your name's Dr Black, you're in the billiard room and you've just seriously upset Col. Mustard.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    9. Re:Whats the current score? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Not for the topologist, silly. Never use a doughnut-shaped condom.

      I have a doughnut shaped penis, you insensitive clod!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    10. Re:Whats the current score? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, God! I hope it's not the same one he gave me!

    11. Re:Whats the current score? by Drakonian · · Score: 1

      The beef one is tricky - here's the score: The mad cow beef from Canada is bad. The mad cow beef from the US is good.

      --
      Random is the New Order.
    12. Re:Whats the current score? by haggar · · Score: 1

      Add to the list:
      colloidal silver: bad

      ummm.. and I would still put tanning into the "bad" category. A vitamin D supplement is all you need to counter any lack of it, but malignant melanoma is a bit trickier to get rid of.

      --
      Sigged!
  22. Re:Ah "Go quietly into... by HungWeiWeiHai · · Score: 1

    that dark (box/coffin) after going roastingly into the sun"?

    Maybe skin cancer brought on by too much personal enjoyment of the sun is nature's way of limiting who gets tans and survives...

    Maybe the rub-on-tan business won't (R.O.T.) after all...wait, that must be the spay on tan...

    Seems like a lot of people want to collect up their tan credits before facing that eventual coffin. Actually, seems like a lot of people want to burn out and burn up those bodies, but think there is a lease-break option available.

  23. Nah, that is not a sun burn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the last 4 years, We have taken to exporting our waste radiation down under. It was either that or store it in West Texas, and that was not going to happen. You are simply getting hard radiation.

  24. Drink milk. by Radak · · Score: 1, Informative

    Most milk is vitamin D fortified, and you can easily get the vitamin D your body needs by drinking a couple of glasses of milk every day, in between liters of Mountain Dew. And it's good for you in other ways anyway.

    1. Re:Drink milk. by Punboy · · Score: 1

      But lets not forget that too much calcium intake can cause brittle bones and strange calcium deposits in places you dont want them.

      --
      If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
    2. Re:Drink milk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That along with the fact that milk plain sucks

    3. Re:Drink milk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also have to remember that milk is packed with anti-biotics, traces of gm from the feed (supposedly), fat, and is by and large a very odd thing to drink.

      Think about it, we drink the milk of a cow, which is for cows not humans.

      Also, many people are lactose intollerant.

    4. Re:Drink milk. by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Think about it, we drink the milk of a cow, which is for cows not humans.

      We also eat honey, which is for bees, not humans. And meat, which is for tigers, not humans. And fish, which is for bears, not humans. And plants, which are for cows, not humans.

      It's kind of silly to worry about whether the food you're eating is "for" something other than you. All that matters is what it's made of, and cow's milk contains essentially the same stuff as human milk, but in different proportions.

      BTW, what are "traces of gm"? General Motors? General Mills? General MacArthur? Surely you realize that genetic modification is not something that can be passed from one organism to another through eating.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    5. Re:Drink milk. by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Milk is a perfectly rational thing to drink, cows are not that different from humans in that we are both created from much the same components.

      The main literature saying that milk is bad for you seems to be sponsored by various animal rights groups who I suspect have another agenda than merely promoting healthy drinking.

    6. Re:Drink milk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he meant that we do not know what GM foods do to the animals. And thus, drinking the milk of a GM fed cow is also an unknown.

    7. Re:Drink milk. by Transcendent · · Score: 1

      Also, many people are lactose intollerant.

      Many people have food allergies. Some die from peanuts. Should no one eat peanuts now?

    8. Re:Drink milk. by QMO · · Score: 1

      But it tastes SOOOO good.
      The summer after high school I worked at a milk distributor and got to drink as much milk as I could.
      I drank at least 12 gallons/week that summer.
      I learned that "as much as I could" was substantially less than "as much as I wanted."

      I currently drink only about 3 or 4 gallons/week.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    9. Re:Drink milk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The percentage of people with Lactose intolerance is much higher than peanut allergies. However the severity of it is much less and many people do not realise they have it (as explained to myself by my GP). I am lactose intolerant - to the degree that even a tiny amount of lactose gives me around 12 hours of severe stomach cramps and indegestion.

      Many individuals will suffer anything ranging from indegestion/heartburn all the way through to vomitting and diarrhea. http://www.uspharmacist.com/oldformat.asp?url=newl ook/files/Cons/ACF2EF4.cfm&pub_id=8&article_id=35

      Just because you don't die from it doesn't mean it is bad. Allergies are different to intolerances. An intolerance shows the bodys natural levels of tolerance to different food stuffs - like eating raw meat (we are intolerant to that).

    10. Re:Drink milk. by Malc · · Score: 1

      Is it the same form of vit D that we get from exposure to the sun?

      I can't stand this whole vit fortification thing. It's dumb. Get your vits through natural means. Eat a varied diet. There's no guarantee that fortified foods will be any better than pills, which have been shown to be insufficient. If you have a bad diet then supplementing with pills might cut it, but's no alternative to do things properly.

      So what's your dietary advice for vit D for people who don't comsume much if any milk?

    11. Re:Drink milk. by Sark666 · · Score: 1

      How is it a rational thing to drink? I have cut out milk and pretty much all dairy products. You do realize we are the only mammal that drinks milk after child rearing years.

    12. Re:Drink milk. by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Well good for you but do you think that that might have something to do with the fact that we are the only mammal who can go around milking other creatures ?

      Plenty of animals do eat eggs which is a similar thing except that other mammals can easily get hold of eggs.

    13. Re:Drink milk. by Sark666 · · Score: 1

      Oh and I don't know where you live but check out the documentary 'the corporation'. It covers what is done to milk in the US and the cover up that followed. Scary stuff.

    14. Re:Drink milk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm Spider-Man, you insensitive clod.

    15. Re:Drink milk. by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      I live in the UK, so is your objection to milk based on what happens to milk in the dairy farming process or do you think pure unadulterated milk is generally bad for you ?

    16. Re:Drink milk. by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

      An intolerance shows the bodys natural levels of tolerance to different food stuffs - like eating raw meat (we are intolerant to that).

      We are? That's odd, I don't get that feeling when eating steak tartare or beef carpaccio.

    17. Re:Drink milk. by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      There is no evidence that GM foods "do" anything to the animals that consume them (including humans), nor any reason to think they would.

      Many, if not most, of the foods we have today have already been genetically modified in a slightly different sense: ears of corn weren't nearly this big a few hundred years ago, for example, but you don't see anyone worrying about what the effects of today's monster corn might be on cows and milk.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    18. Re:Drink milk. by Sark666 · · Score: 1

      Both.

  25. Sun-Care Chemical Proves Toxic in Lab Tests by usurper_ii · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And not only does the extra vitamin D help prevent cancer, but just not putting a chemical-laden substance on your body also helps prevent cancer. While I'm sure there are some safe, quality sun screens you can get at the health food store, most of what people are pouring all over them and their kids contain harsh chemicals:

    http://www.mercola.com/2000/oct/15/sunscreen.htm

    The main chemical used in sun lotions to filter out ultraviolet light may be TOXIC, particularly when exposed to sunshine.

    Octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC), which is present in 90 per cent of sunscreen brands, was found to kill mouse cells even at low doses in a study by Norwegian scientists.

    It is not certain that the effects on mice are repeated in human beings, although the findings reported in New Scientist magazine suggest that human cells could be damaged if a sunscreen containing OMC penetrates the outer layer of dead skin and comes into contact with living tissue.

    Terje Christensen, a biophysicist from the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, near Oslo, said her research showed that sunscreens should be treated with caution, and used only when it was impractical to stay indoors or to shield the skin from the sun with clothes.

    The chemical is used as a filter for the more harmful UVB light. In Dr Christensen's study, mouse tissue grown in culture was treated with a solution of OMC at five parts per million - a much lower concentration than in sunscreens. Half the cells treated with OMC died, compared with fewer than 10 per cent in a control experiment.

    When researchers shone a lamp for two hours to simulate midday sunshine, more cells died. Dr Christensen suggested that the reaction between OMC and sunlight created an effect that was twice as toxic as the chemical alone.

    The Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association, which represents sunscreen manufacturers in Britain, said that OMC "has been thoroughly tested for safety" and was approved by regulatory authorities in Europe and the US.

    Dr. Mercola's Comment:

    We ALL need sunshine to stay healthy. It is one of the essential ingredients for staying healthy. It is not the perniciously evil item that traditional medicine suggests that it is.

    That does not mean that we should all go out and get sunburned. That should be avoided as it is likely to lead to an increase in skin cancer. However, prudent exposure to the sun, integrating the listening to your body concept, will not.

    Adding sun screens is NOT a good way to limit your sun exposure. Staying out of the sun early on in the season and limiting your exposure until your system adjusts by increasing melanin pigmentation in your skin is.

    Additionally, consuming many whole vegetables will increase antioxidant levels in the body which will also provide protection against any sun induced radiation damage.

    So the bottom line is to avoid the sun screens. They are not necessary and will actually increase your risk of disease.

    Related Articles:

    Absorbing Titanium from Sunscreens

    Sunscreens Don't Prevent Melanoma

    1. Re: Sun-Care Chemical Proves Toxic in Lab Tests by hyfe · · Score: 1
      Terje Christensen, a biophysicist from the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, near Oslo, said her research showed that sunscreens should be treated with caution, and used only when it was impractical to stay indoors or to shield the skin from the sun with clothes.

      I tracked down a picture of her. Take a look! PICTURE

      Names are difficult, eh?

      --
      "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
    2. Re: Sun-Care Chemical Proves Toxic in Lab Tests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My word she's a feisty young filly now aint she. I certainly wouldn't mind giving her one.

    3. Re: Sun-Care Chemical Proves Toxic in Lab Tests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, it's the zebra cum in the sunscreen that gets you

  26. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by weg · · Score: 2

    For those of us that don't understand fuzzy logic, what's "too much", "too little" and "some" in Lux?

    --
    Georg
  27. Another guy sacked for his opinion by swissfondue · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The head of Holick's department, Dr. Barbara Gilchrest, called his book an embarrassment and stripped him of his dermatology professorship, although he kept his other posts. " also see:Hanff

    --
    Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
    1. Re:Another guy sacked for his opinion by Tucan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Holick's primary appointment is in Endocrinology. Gilchrist "sptripped him" of a largely symbollic secondary appointment in Dermatology. This gave Holick publicity and made her look like a git.

  28. RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Many people aren't getting enough vitamin D. It's hard to do from food and fortified milk alone, and supplements are problematic."

  29. Oohh yeah, depends on where you live by hyfe · · Score: 3, Funny
    On the same note; in Norway it doesn't matter much if you use sunscreen or not..

    .. the 5 layers of clothes you have to wear to stop from freezing to death usually block the sun quite nicely.

    --
    "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
    1. Re:Oohh yeah, depends on where you live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually it has been pretty fucking hot here the last couple of wekks

  30. of course it's not good for me by r2tincan · · Score: 2, Informative

    It clogs my pores.

    --
    "Lead my skeptic sight."
    1. Re:of course it's not good for me by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Look for "non-comedogenic" sunscreen (aka "non-occlusive" as well). Your pores ought to alright with that stuff.

  31. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That all depends on your genetic origins, for someone like me, of northern european decent, with blonde hair, blue eyes and freckles, more than 30 minutes of sun during the hottest hours of the day is "too much". For someone of african decent, there probably isn't an upper limit (although without ozone that might not be true). For someone of southern italian decent, more than a few hours is too much.

    Too little would be calculated by your necessity for Vitamin D.. I'd imagine less than an hour of exposure weekly might put you in that category, but I'm no nutritionalist.

    BTW, I'm not a programmer either, what's Lux?

    --


    He tried to kill me with a forklift!
  32. Give credit where it's due! by RandomGuySteve · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    As much as I like Vonnegut, it was Mary Schmich who wrote the words to "Everybody's Free (to Wear Sunscreen)." As it says in the link posted.

    To get it right, the poster had to read his own link, which he had to take the time to find.

    Sometimes I think about not reading Slashdot any more. It really has gotten terribly lazy

  33. Brown skin puts you at risk of so many things. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  34. Hardly Supprising by squoozer · · Score: 1

    I hardly think that natural selection would have picked a human that can't tolerate any sun. It is only in the last few hundred years that we have realistically had the ability to either stay out of the sun or totally protect ourselves.

    Having said that we are a some what freakish animal. The lack of substantial bodily hair / fur and our tendency to walk around in the sun marks us out as somewhat unique. Most other animals that have little or no hair / fur live away from the sun. Perhaps UV resistance is rare and badly developed in the animal world. As most animals with a good thick coat wouldn't have much call for it and so it wouldn't develop.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:Hardly Supprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever asked yourself why some people are black and some are not? Even within Europe there were more
      blond people in the north and more black-haired
      in the south.
      Given mankind originated most propable in Africa, humans became white, and vitamin D production it a good explanation for that. Problem are those white people now living in Australia or California or other places where their pigments do not fit the climate.

    2. Re:Hardly Supprising by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Actually, as a moderately hairy individual (legs/arms/chest...oh how I pine for the 70s), I can say that even small amounts of hair, relative to hairy/furry animals is very effective as a sunscreen. If I ahd to guess, I'd say that I have about an equavalent SPF factor of 4-8 on my covered areas. It seems that humans have been losing hair for quite some time. Possibly due to the use of clothing (pelts, etc), which gives the breeding population some independance from bodily hair, and provides a summertime advantage to the non-haired.

      And, of course, as others have pointed out there is little natural selection can do for post-breeding-age onset diseases (aka the "evil side" of sun exposure).

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    3. Re:Hardly Supprising by RFC959 · · Score: 1

      As a Trained Anthropologist (TM), let me comment briefly on this. I agree with you about humans being unusual animals, but if you look at us in the context of African savanna creatures, which is what we started as, we're not quite so unusual. What other furless mammals can you think of? Other than aquatic ones, which are a whole different matter, I can think of elephants, rhinos, hippos, naked mole rats...all tropical creatures. Our hairlessness is undoubtedly an adaptation to the heat. Our early African ancestors probably didn't have to worry that much about skin cancer, though, because on average they didn't live very long. We are actually very well-adapted to heat - we're furless (except on top of our heads, where the sun beats down most), we have sweat glands all over our bodies, and our brains are highly redundant, which gives them protection against thermal stress.

    4. Re:Hardly Supprising by squoozer · · Score: 1

      I have often wondered why humans are so devoid of hair compared to other animals and the only conclusion I can come to is that we need the extra cooling that not having hair would provide.

      The clothes idea is good but I don't believe we have ben wearing substantial amounts of clothing for long enough to make that a reason for change. There also isn't, as far as I can see, any reason to loose hair because you wear clothes so the evolutionary pressure would be quite small.

      Our one big difference with other animals is our brain. Our brain IIRC consumes something like 20% of our bodies energy which is going to produce quite a lot of heat. Fortunatly nature has installed a wicked liquid cooling system in the form of blood vessels but the heat has got to be dumped somewhere. We could have grown whacking great ears but I think nature instead chose for us to loose our hair thus letting our body act like one big heat sink. Of course we still have hair on our head which seems somewhat counter productive but there are two good reasons I can see for retaining it. Firstly it is there to stop the head from getting to hot or cold. Regulation of the brains temperature is, quite correctly, managed by the whole body. The secodn reason is as a seconddary sexual characteristic but perhaps that has iteslf come about because nature felt the hair on your head might as well be attractive if you have to keep it anyway because of point one.

      As for current hairyness I don't think that there it is a coincidence that Europeans are much hairer than Africans and Asians.

      Anyway they are just my thoughts about hair.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    5. Re:Hardly Supprising by Big_Breaker · · Score: 1

      Walking upright is pretty handy too - lots of exposed surface area to the air for cooling but with a low cross sectional area exposed to the sun.

      One theory is that our ancestors used to hunt by chasing animals until they sucumbed to heat exhaustion.

  35. Mercury poisioning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't fish have mercury? :P Besides, I hear synthetic vitamin D is better.http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=d n2858

  36. It burns! It burns! by EvilMonkeySlayer · · Score: 2, Funny

    But the light, oh god it burns! It burns!

  37. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by Sique · · Score: 2, Informative

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

    The lux (symbol: lx) is the SI derived unit of illuminance or illumination. It is equal to one lumen per square metre.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  38. Re:Hardly Suprising - Not for the reason you think by Ada_Rules · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Natural selection is very very poor at selecting for attributes that only become important after peak reproductive years. Sure there is the "wisdom of the elders" effect and a few people the reproduce (mostly males) in the later years but given that the vast majority of people die from skin cancer after they would have reproduced and given the historical lifecycle/reproductive cycle of humans it is not really all that surprising of an outcome.

    --
    --- Liberty in our Lifetime
  39. They made me do it by CmdrGravy · · Score: 3, Funny

    I live in the UK, you insensitive clod.

  40. Re: Lancet nails the real cause of cancer by usurper_ii · · Score: 4, Informative



    "In many [western] countries, peoples' diet changed substantially in the second half of the twentieth century, generally with increases in consumption of meat, dairy products, vegetable oils, fruit juice, and alcoholic beverages, and decreases in consumption of starchy staple foods such as bread, potatoes, rice, and maize flour. Other aspects of lifestyle also changed, notably, large reductions in physical activity and large increases in the prevalence of obesity."[18]

    "It was noted in the 1970s that people in many western countries had diets high in animal products, fat, and sugar, and high rates of cancers of the colorectum, breast, prostate, endometrium, and lung; by contrast, individuals in developing countries usually had diets that were based on one or two starchy staple foods, with low intakes of animal products, fat, and sugar, and low rates of these cancers."[18]

    "These observations suggest that the diets [or lifestyle] of different populations might partly determine their rates of cancer, and the basis for this hypothesis was strengthened by results of studies showing that people who migrate from one country to another generally acquire the cancer rates of the new host country, suggesting that environmental [or lifestyle factors] rather than genetic factors are the key determinants of the international variation in cancer rates."[18]

    See also:

    Scientists estimate that most cancers are associated with factors related to how we live, called lifestyle factors. Evidence reviewed by the American Cancer Society suggests that about one-third of the 550,000 cancer deaths that occur in the United States each year is due to dietary factors (for example, excess calories, high fat, and low fibre). Another third is due to cigarette smoking. Other lifestyle factors which increase the risk for cancer include drinking heavily, lack of regular physical exercise, promiscuous sexual behavior,

  41. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by m4dm4n · · Score: 1

    Too much = getting burnt = different for each person.
    Too little = not enough vitamin D = different for each person.
    Some = the right amount of vitamin D = different for each person.

    How do you expect to get set numbers in Lux?

  42. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 1

    Cool, you learn something new every day...

    --


    He tried to kill me with a forklift!
  43. The dose makes the poison by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Too much of anything is bad for you. Too much water will kill you (it upsets your body's fluid balance)

    1. Re:The dose makes the poison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically what drinking too much water can cause:
      water intoxication
      hyponatremia (lack of sodium, drowning inside-out)
      Don't consume more than a liter/litre/~34 oz of water every waking hour per day.

    2. Re:The dose makes the poison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus there's the whole lack of gills thing

    3. Re:The dose makes the poison by Sark666 · · Score: 1

      It's pretty hard to cause water intoxication. You need to drink roughly two gallons or more within three to six hours can be enough to put you in the danger zone. Thats about 8 liters for the rest of us.

      I personally cut out all pop, coffee etc and just drink water and plenty of it. I probably drink about 3 to 4 liters throughout the entire day definately not in a 3-6 hour period.

      So from what I've read about a gallon a day is plenty and healthy. The majority of you are probably not even drinking near enough water.

      Here's one article on water intoxication http://www.lcra.org/featurestory/toomuchwater.html

    4. Re:The dose makes the poison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Too much water will kill you (it upsets your body's fluid balance)

      Not to mention the fact that you drown...

    5. Re:The dose makes the poison by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's pretty hard to cause water intoxication. You need to drink roughly two gallons or more within three to six hours can be enough to put you in the danger zone. Thats about 8 liters for the rest of us.

      If you have healthy endocrine system, kidneys and heart, and are eating right, it's almost impossible to do it when you DRINK water (I say almost because there is always be that one extra determined person). The real problem with water intoxication happens in hospitals when we start using iv fluids. In this setting it's pretty easy to muck up someone's hydroelectrolytic balance within a few hours and push them into a coma, or worse.

      The majority of you are probably not even drinking near enough water.

      The body is quite good at determining how much water it needs. Thirst is the best indicator of how much you should drink. It's never wrong. Like the man says, "obey your thirst".

      There is an argument that people who drink "pop" are chronically dehydrated because of all that sugar upsetting the "osmotic balance" of the body. What they forget is that the body metabolizes glucose FIRST.

      The metabolism of glucose actually PRODUCES water as well (empirically: C6H1206 + 602 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O). Any excess glucose is quickly turned to glycogen (non soluble and intracellular) and fat (also does not affect the osmotic balance since it's not soluble). The synthesis of these storage molecules ALSO produces water (they are condensation reactions). So that's another urban legend out the window. Otherwise people would die just by eating.

      The only thing drinking pop all the time will do is make you fat, which increases your risk of type II diabetes, and THEN you will end up with osmotic problems. This is because of the pathology causing your blood glucose (and other things) to skyrocket, but that's a whole other kettle of fish...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  44. It really depends.... by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    On how much you drink I am sure.

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
  45. Also.. by CdBee · · Score: 1

    it was ripped by someone to make a version called "drink beer" - the words are fairly predictable.

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
  46. medical science is too much trouble to follow by muntjac · · Score: 1

    More than anything else, medical science seems to change "common wisdom" on a day to day basis. I think I'll start chugging carcinogens and playing with x-ray machines like it's 1890. When I live to be 200 years old I hope nobody is surprised.

    1. Re:medical science is too much trouble to follow by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      The problem is the media, they sit there looking for the most 'interesting' results and papers they can find and then they dumb them down and some it up for the masses in whatever way will make you click a link, by a paper, or sit through the commercials. Well in fact you can't blame the media for that - their job in most cases is to make money and they do that well, the real culprits are the dumbed down masses who accept this trash. Its like fuck-wits who buy from telemarketers and spam: they are responsible for telling the telemarketers and spammer "yes, please continue to do this because it will pay off"

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  47. Lewis Black called it! by Manhigh · · Score: 2, Funny

    "You're gonna to your doctor in about 10 years...

    'Your cholesterol is out of control, what have you been doing?'

    'I dont know, I've been eating right, running, doing everything right...'

    'Yeah, but have you been using sunblock?'

    'Well, yeah'

    'Whats the matter with you!? You should know better'"

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
  48. Does this matter? by kdark1701 · · Score: 1

    Who on Slashdot even goes out in the sun?

    1. Re:Does this matter? by swissfondue · · Score: 1

      I guess any self-respecting geek dreams of /.ing from his notebook while sitting in the shade of a plam tree, sipping a cool pina colada on a white sand beach, overlooking a turquoise lagoon. *wipes sand from the keyboard*

      --
      Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
    2. Re:Does this matter? by swissfondue · · Score: 1

      damn, the oblique sun keeps me from proofreading my posts correctly ;)

      --
      Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
  49. Avoiding sun exposure by Paska · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As much as the geek inside of my wants to say I avoid sunlight at all costs, it's actually quite the opposite.

    I've struggled with acne/pimples a little more then your average Joe Blow, after spending a lot of money on chemicals and useless washing routines I found the cheapest and easiest solution.

    Sunlight, I spend a few (moderate amounts) of time at the beach - and within 1 month of just a few hours per week at the beach, my acne was almost gone.

    Even in winter I now try to spend a few hours per month atleast in my salt water pool, it works wonders. I also drag the laptop outside every few days and just spend a few hours in the moderate sunlight so my skin gets some extra special attention.

    1. Re:Avoiding sun exposure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      re acne, the best solution is just amateur surgical removal, take a scalpel or razor blade and just cut the spot off, takes longer to heal I'll admit but looks better

      and no, it doesn't hurt that much, about the same as squeezing a spot

    2. Re:Avoiding sun exposure by mstrjon32 · · Score: 1

      Here's a tip from someone else who has spent more time then they'd care to struggling with acne:

      If you have active acne, and as a result any skin discoloration, be extra careful when exposing that skin to the sun. UV radiation can permanently discolor skin with acne, and when the acne finally clears up, you'll be left with an unpleasant reminder of where it once was.

      Also, you can create quite a painful situation for yourself if you get too much sun exposure while on certain medications which slow down the rate at which skin cells regenerate. This is especially true for topical medications.

      This isn't to say not to go in the sun if you have acne, but I would definately use sunscreen on any acne-prone skin and limit exposure to only when necessary.

      It's a pretty painful situation for someone such as myself as well, as I love to spend time in the sun, but this summer I'm on some powerful drugs forcing me to limit my exposure.

    3. Re:Avoiding sun exposure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck

  50. Re:Hardly Surprising by Peter+Greenwood · · Score: 1

    Undoubtedly evolution has done a good job on us, but we keep moving about. I'd bet that the people in the study suffering most from vitamin D deficiency were dark-skinned people living in high latitudes, and - at longer odds - that the Australians who piped up about skin cancer were all of European, not aboriginal extraction.

    --
    freedom, n. Allowing people you don't like to do things you disapprove of.
  51. Australia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about countries like Australia where the UV rays are always harsh???

  52. Cattle Mutilations are Up by FreeUser · · Score: 1

    Is anyone else tired of all this dietary/health "science" telling you what you should and should not be eating, and what you should or should not be doing? [...] All this research seems to contradict itself every few years anyway.

    Every few years? Try every few weeks . . . which brings us to:

    Cattle mutilations are up. Which means ... you guessed it! A glut of beef in the market, and our Dietary Overlords, I mean, uh, "nutritionists" declaring that Atkins is back in again!

    Low carb will be replaced again by low fat once the beef glut (and mad cow disease scare) is over, which in turn will be replaced by the magical mystery popcorn diet after record bumper harvests this fall.

    The Ice Cream Diet as the sole US RDA compliant diet is on the backburner until the dairy industry coughs up the required bribe, I mean, "campaign contribution."

    Oh, and get your hands off that bacon and eggs! Neither are on this week's approved list(tm), infidel.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  53. I love this meme! by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

    We're going to marry, you know?

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  54. Wow... by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

    30 deaths worldwide -- and they have narrowed it down to 'getting more sun'.

    Imagine if the brilliant scientists could do something about that pesky 'aids' that kills millions every year in Africa.

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
    1. Re:Wow... by Tucan · · Score: 1


      That's 30 deaths prevented for each one caused by sun exposure.

    2. Re:Wow... by cybersaga · · Score: 1

      Don't have unprotected sex, and don't have sex with people if you don't know where they've been.

      There, that should get rid of most of the AIDS problem.

    3. Re:Wow... by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

      Too bad the Catholic church doesn't like to tell people to use condoms when they are out trying to convert every poor bastard in Africa. You know... that might save lives or something.

      --
      The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  55. Women Had Used Baby Oil! by Black-Man · · Score: 1

    I remember in the early 80's my girlfriend and other women used baby oil of all things when they laid out.

    I guess some study will prove this to be healthy to? The oil lubes the pores? LOL

    1. Re:Women Had Used Baby Oil! by Slashcrap · · Score: 2

      I remember in the early 80's my girlfriend and other women used baby oil of all things when they laid out.
      I guess some study will prove this to be healthy to? The oil lubes the pores? LOL


      Exposure to sunlight dries the skin. Baby oil moisturises the skin and therefore, I believe, slightly reduces the risk of serious sunburn. At least some of the pain and damage of sunburn is caused by drying of the skin.

      So women covered in baby oil are not something to laugh at. As if anyone round here would.

    2. Re:Women Had Used Baby Oil! by Bob-o-Matic! · · Score: 3, Funny

      I wonder what just how much oil J&J can extract from the average baby... Also what kind of apparatus is used.

      Can you cook with it? What is the smoking point? Does it go rancid quickly like other animal fats? How about saturated fat content?

      Would the fast food industry use this without our knowledge?

      What about new cars? Could your motor benefit from baby oil for the first several hundred miles?

  56. Dark days and neverending light days by zoney_ie · · Score: 1

    The problem is us folk who live at high latitudes. We have little sunlight in the winter, and it's weak (we're further from the sun), and yet in the summer we have oodles of sunlight, and it's strong (closer to the sun). Also in places like Ireland (as far north as Hudson bay in Canada), where I am, we have very changeable weather. In the summer, one can easily rack up a lot of sun exposure despite having a day where mostly it's overcast and rainy (there might be sunny spells that amount to a couple hours in total) if you're outdoors for the day (not uncommon in the summer!)

    Generally we're very pale-skinned too.

    I find that I never uncover more than my head, arms and legs (T-shirt + shorts at the least) or I would burn to a crisp. My face and arms are usually uncovered at times all through the year - so all I have to do is be careful for the first week or so of summer weather (they are paler after the winter). I always need sunscreen for legs though, and if it's a scorcher and I'm out for more than an hour - I need it for the rest of me too (and even so - I seek shade). Us northerners aren't adapted for lots of sun - not even the sun we get in the best summer days.

    Black and other dark-skinned people this far north can have Vitamin-D deficiency problems, particularly during the winter - when even pale-skinned people need to actively seek at least 30 mins sun/daylight to be in peak form.

    Some of the winter is very depressive here - a heavy rain day near mid-winter means "twilight" from 10am - 3pm and night the rest of the day. I don't like to think what it's like in Scandinavia/North Russia/North Canada.

    Having daylight till nearly 11pm in mid-summer is very nice though :D - although dawn at 4:30am with inadequate curtains is painful. Again - pity the folks further north!

    --
    -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
    1. Re:Dark days and neverending light days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...at high latitudes. We have little sunlight in the winter, and it's weak (we're further from the sun)...

      Your statement is contrary to fact. In the northern hemisphere, in the winter the sun is closer to the earth. http://www.astronomy.org/programs/seasons/

  57. New? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anybody who was previously under the impression that they should coat themselves in sunscreen before leaving the house is probably stupid enough that the gene pool is better off without them anyway.

    Nobody sensible has ever made a general claim that sunlight is bad for you - In fact many illnesses and conditions are linked directly or indirectly to a lack of sunlight, including even the widespread depression in areas close to the poles.

    The reason for the consistent campaigning that we need to be careful in the sun is that too much UV is quite bad for you, both in terms of cancer and general skin condition, and the main reason people get too much UV is because they're having too much fun or are simply too busy to notice... Then it's public health systems that end up paying for these idiots' cancer treatments.

    Sun is like alcohol, meat, carbohydrates, and just about anything else worth mentioning in medical circles; a little is good, a lot is bad.

  58. Got Milk? by Danathar · · Score: 1

    Can't you get enough from buying milk with the "Vitamin D" label on it?

    1. Re:Got Milk? by Tucan · · Score: 4, Informative


      Just buying it might not be enough. You might want to take the next step and drink it as well. :-)

      The real debate underlying this article surrounds the appropriate "dose" of vitamin D. The current recommendations in the US (400 IU per day) are entirely based on requirements for maintaining normal bone mineral composition. This has absolutely no relation to other biological effects of vitamin D (cellular differentiation, immune cell activity).

      Whereas you can get 400 IU per day by drinking vitamin D fortified milk, full-body exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation can produce as much as 10,000 - 40,000 IU of vitamin D. In the winter and at high latitudes vitamin D production from solar UV can drop to zero. Between diet, supplements, and sun exposure, the ideal combination and target dose for cancer prevention has not been established. It is almost certainly considerably above the 400 IU that you need to maintain healthy bones.

    2. Re:Got Milk? by Danathar · · Score: 1

      So in addition to actually DRINKING it one should probably take a multivitamin with Vitamin D (or Vitamin D suppliment).

      Of course I do get out enough (and my diet is well enough). I've always found it odd that the Vitamin D designation only gets put on containers of WHOLE milk..hmmm

    3. Re:Got Milk? by Tucan · · Score: 1


      Not to complicate things too much, but most vitamin D supplements (particularly pills and milk) also contain substantial vitamin A supplementation. There is considerable information that retinol (a form of A) can antagonize many of the benefits of vitamin D. I would not be at all surprised to see vitamin manufacturers start to reformulate their products with more D and less A.

  59. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by CrazyMik · · Score: 1
    Actually, I think some studies have shone that a lot of sun is still good.

    Of people with skin cancer, those with lots of sun exposer had better outcomes than those with less sun exposure. Does not compute with the simple view of Tan=skin cancer.

    Also, I think someday we will realize that sunscreen is a bad for you...

    With that said, I still can't hit the beach withous sunscreen.

  60. Actually Vonnegut did speak at my school... by dmorin · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Not graduation, though. I think it was a homecoming or something. Although it was an engineering school (Worcester Polytechnic Institute) he gave a lecture entirely on how to succeed as a writer. This included drawing the classic "plot curve" for several literary masterpieces, including Hamlet (which he drew as a straight line, claiming that there was no real build, climax or resolution) and Kafka's Metamorphosis, which he drew as a vertical line straight down (Man wakes up, sees that he's become a bug, and eventually dies.)

    Rumor on campus was that he was drunk.

  61. Kurt Vonnegut and sunscreen at MIT by rudy_wayne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A few years ago, various friends and family members bought their first computers. Pretty soon, I was getting a steady steam of hoax e-mails from them.

    Over and over again I tried to explain to them that this stuff wasn't true. Bill Gates is NOT testing an e-mail tracking program and Microsoft will NOT send you any money if you forward this e-mail to all your friends. Congress is NOT about to impose a tax on e-mail.

    I pointed them to the various websites that specialize in debunking urban legends and internet hoaxes. But it didn't work. They just took me off their mailing lists and kept on going. For some reason, people desperately want to believe stupid crap.

  62. Re:Hardly Suprising - Not for the reason you think by squoozer · · Score: 1

    Yes, I did consider the fact that most cancers occur after humans stop reproducing (we seem to have very few reproductive years, as a portion of our total life span, compared with other animals as well) however the advice on sun exposure was that none is the only option meaning that there must be quite a risk even for young people. Hence natural selection could take place fairly quickly. I suppose it must have happend at some point and now our biological systems are good enough that only old people die of cancer. (oooh - heartless mode off)

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  63. Or.... by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

    Or, you could just stay out of the sun, and drink milk and other vitamin D rich foods to get your vitamin D. I just got a sunburn over the weekend. The sun is not good for you. I heard the same report, basically the amount of sun you need to get your vitamin D is about 15 minutes, a couple times a day. Basically. I guess you shouldn't be spending all your time indoors. And that you shouldn't wear sunscreen if you are only going out for 1/2 an hour. But keeping in the habit of putting on sunscreen is hard, so it's probably easier just to put it on every day.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    1. Re:Or.... by Slashcrap · · Score: 1

      Or, you could just stay out of the sun, and drink milk and other vitamin D rich foods to get your vitamin D.

      What if the Vitamin D you got from food was in a different and less effective form than the Vitamin D you get from sunlight?

      Wouldn't that be something, eh?

      Or to put it another way - RTFA.

      The sun is not good for you.

      OK. Please carry out the following experiment :

      Step 1. Lock yourself in a darkened room.

      We'll come check on you in a couple of years. You'll be super healthy by then.

  64. I hate articles like this by QMO · · Score: 1

    "of medicine's most fundamental beliefs: that people need to coat themselves with sunscreen whenever they're in the sun"

    Fundamental???

    --
    Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
  65. Re:Hardly Surprising by squoozer · · Score: 1

    The first (dark skinned + high latitude) was mentioned. They also mentioned light skinned individuals living in far northern regions. Both of which make a lot of sense.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  66. It comes down to moderation in the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I work in a cancer registry (in IT, not research), and I can tell you that no-one's entirely certain about the pros and cons of sun use yet. The general advice is this:

    When young, your skin is especially vulnerable to damage from the sun, damage that can lead to melanoma (not plain old non-melanoma skin cancer, but the full, fatal whack) in later life.

    Once you reach your twenties you skin is a bit more resilient to this damage. Meanwhile you begin to fall into the age-group where you may be affected by cancers that might be prevented or deterred by vitamin D. So a little sunlight is a good thing.

    Note, that's a little sunlight. Spending all day out in the sun crisping yourself is not going to end well. As with everything in life, moderation is the key. Further, if you live in a an area where the sun is particularly strong (Australia, South South America, etc.), you should still be careful.

  67. milksux.org by cheekyboy · · Score: 1, Troll

    makes you fat you turd

    milk != normal

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  68. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Of people with skin cancer, those with lots of sun exposer had better outcomes than those with less sun exposure.
    That's like saying "Of people who drive their cars into concrete bridge pillars, those with a higher blood alcohol level are more likely to survive." It may be true. Let's say they're 10% more likely to syurvive. What if they're also 300% more likey to collide in the first place?
    Does not compute with the simple view of Tan=skin cancer.
    It says nothing one way or the other about about that, as your so-called study only includes people who have it. Whatever the recovery rate, it's lower than that of those who never got the disease!

    I suggest you go and learn about conditional probability.

    With that said, I still can't hit the beach withous sunscreen.
    I think you should make the effort (and I suspect Darwin would agree).
    --
    It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
  69. Off-Topic!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How the heck can this be offtopic, when the guy (who is completely unknown to me too, btw...) is mentioned in the blurb? Is the blurb offtopic too?

    1. Re:Off-Topic!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Welcome to the all too common occurence of Offtopic mod abuse.

      The Offtopic mod is the most misused mod option and many blatantly ontopic posts as well as your cleverer subtle references are too often slain by the huge and unweildy sword of the mighty Offtopic.

      Another thing that irritates me is the modding of replies to posts as offtopic, despite the content of the original post. If someone posts something obviously offtopic as a 'new thread' to a story, then that can correctly be modded offtopic. But if someone else then replies to that I don't believe they should have to fear Offtopic posts because their post is on-topic in the context of the parent comment. The Re: in the subject screams this assertion. For example, if someone posted a random movie quote at the top of a story and subsequently became modded (correctly) offtopic, then it's not right that someone who replies to them, to correct the quote for example, should be modded Offtopic because they are, by their own action and subject line, saying that they are not referencing the story.

      It's similar to occasions when threads evolve and/or go off on tangents and become quite separated from the root ancestor. If any one of these later comments is worthy of being modded up, such as a funny/interesting anecdote that's ontopic in relation to the tangent, then it should be. But no, if it goes up to +5 it can be knocked back a couple by Offtopic mods and/or is accompanied by jealous replies asking to MOD PARENT OFFTOPIC.

      These are the kind of people who go on holiday with friends and have a strict itenary from which all actions must not deviate. Many articles can provoke varied and valuable discussion, but if they veer slightly off course these people scream for correction and also, annoyingly, act on it.

      There's another word for these kinds of people - pricks.

    2. Re:Off-Topic!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Replying to an offtopic post is a great way to get your post modded offtopic as well, since it probably is anyway. If you think the offtopic mod is being abused, make more on-topic posts instead (unlike these posts).

    3. Re:Off-Topic!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So is replying to an off topic reply to an off topic reply... off topic?

      Cuz' that's what you're doing, mate.

    4. Re:Off-Topic!? by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm just lazy to not have figured out a way around this, if there is a way, but when modding I view the posts "flat" because it displays every single post. When viewing them via "threads," it doesn't matter if I set the threshhold to -1, it still shows me links, instead of fully spanning out the thread tree. Therefore I just see the posts by themselves, and often have idea about the parents only because of remembering the context, having read something on the same topic 2 minutes ago. I really hate firing every thread link into a new browser tab, then having 30-some tabs to read then accidentally closing the one tab I really wanted to keep open.

  70. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by ergo98 · · Score: 1

    Of people with skin cancer, those with lots of sun exposer had better outcomes than those with less sun exposure

    When I was a kid sunscreen wasn't the norm for kids, and I played outside, in the blaring sun, for probably 12 hours a day with no burns and likely no tan. Later in life, after I learned the wonders of the home computer, I found that an eventual excursion into the late spring sun after a long period of Atari ST "empire" playing led to a terrible burn, and most every of my teen years had a highlight tan when I got my first sun exposure.

    The point is that I lost my "immunity" because my exposure was much more sporatic. I'm certainly not speaking from a medical point of view, but it does seem odd that man lived outside throughout our evolution, yet we supposedly haven't adapted to the sun? It sounds more likely that our changed behaviour, namely hiding ourselves from the sun, led to a sort of hyper-sensitivity to the sun (probably as our skin adapts and tries to eak every bit of benefit out of minimal sun, and then it's massively shocked when we go to the park for a couple of hours).

  71. Sun? Eggs? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

    Sun: the new "eggs."

    *Crunch* *Crunch* *Crunch*.

    Definitely not. This Blade 2500 does NOT taste anything like 'eggs'...

    Hmmm...could use some ketchup though...

    *crunch* *crunch* *crunch*

  72. Gotta love a healthy tan! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like this one.

  73. Bullshit Common Sense by dsfox · · Score: 1

    The problem with common sense is that it just means agreeing with everybody around you. If you disagree with most people, you look around and say "nobody has any common sense." If you are getting older, you add "...any more."

  74. Mod parent informative, please. by kingkoopaunion · · Score: 1

    Gives the name of the sunscreen orator.

  75. Vitamin D "science" backed by tanning assoc. by roj3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unfortunately the article does not disclose the researcher's close dealings with the tanning salon industry. Is the science real? Yes. Does it encourage tanning and irresponsible sun exposure? Yes. Solution: it's better to simply drink vitamin D-fortified milk & OJ.

    Let's learn something from Australia, where 1 in 7 people get skin cancer in their lifetimes.

    /.ers would do well to look further into the hard science and get past the industry-backed FUD.

    Rather than, or in addition to, SPF lotion, wear clothing. This brand is lightweight, well-vented and has titanium dioxide built right into the microfiber. My mom (who is sun sensitive from medication) uses them.

    1. Re:Vitamin D "science" backed by tanning assoc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This brand is lightweight, well-vented and has titanium dioxide built right into the microfiber. My mom (who is sun sensitive from medication) uses them.

      Yeah, rubbing metal fibers (titanium dioxide is titanium rust) against my skin is much better. I'm sure that couldn't cause any problems... :crazyeyes:

      All things in moderation.

    2. Re:Vitamin D "science" backed by tanning assoc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, what do you think is in sunscreen lotion?

  76. Do I need a manual? by chrisnewbie · · Score: 1

    After reading this article,,i'm thinking it's probably easier to enter earth's atmosphere and not burn up in a space shuttle than going outside to put my thrash on the corner.

  77. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by BewireNomali · · Score: 1

    I'm African American with moderately dark skin, and I've never sunburned.

    I work in the film industry, and I worked on a set last summer on the island of St. Lucia. We were working 16-17 hour days, much of it with full on sun. Our crew was dropping like flies the first couple of days.

    It got to the point where we actually hired a few locals, and quickly trained them for a lot of grunt work. A lot of our techs and electrical guys (who we couldn't do without) were covered with wide brim hats, long sleeves and sunscreen.

    I think you bring up an interesting point about genetics, in as much that modern medicine, in my experience, is more effective when tailored to genetic differences. I would imagine that my primary care provider would be interested in medical conditions that disproportionately affect African Americans, i.e. heart disease and diabetes. Usually however, my doctor(s) never bring up what I'd need to do to stay healthy longer. It tends to be more generic information which doesn't seem to allow for statistical overrepresentation.

    --
    un burrito me trampeó.
  78. Tan unnatural? by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    Is there anything unnatural about having an outdoor work, and thus, a strong tan?

    I guess mans natural habitat is now indoor working in front of a computer...

    1. Re:Tan unnatural? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get a tan from the radiation from my monitor!

  79. Sunscreen made me ill... by OwlWhacker · · Score: 2, Funny

    I only drank a small amount, but it made me sick, and I got a tan.

  80. But by QMO · · Score: 1

    If his book was as ridiculously inflammatory and exaggerated as some of his quoted comments then it should be embarrassing to any scientist.

    Just because someone is unpopular doesn't mean that they aren't stupid.

    Quote from Holick:
    "The problem has been that the American Academy of Dermatology has been unchallenged for 20 years," he says. "They have brainwashed the public at every level."

    --
    Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
  81. Maybe you should simply eat more raw fish. by marcovje · · Score: 1


    Since that also contains a lot of vitamin D.

    UV radiation stimulates vitamin D production yes, but for a reason, to repair cancer damage.

  82. Truism. by aug24 · · Score: 1
    Too much of any one thing is seldom a good idea.

    ...and the clue's in the phrase 'too much' ;-)

    J.

    --
    You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    1. Re:Truism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mmmm.. Too much sex.. yep, sign me up!

      Till the VD sets in, of course.

  83. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by aug24 · · Score: 1

    The calculation, according some blokey on bbc radio4 a few weeks ago is about 30 mins per day for your average brit, 15 morning and 15 afternoon. A few days ago I heard 15 mins at noon recommended as the proportion of high UV and low UV is better for making Vitamin D and lower for making cancer cells then.

    HTH,
    J.

    --
    You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  84. Obligatory Star Wars Sunscreen by everphilski · · Score: 1

    Sunscreen good.
    No sunscreen bad.
    Rest of advice based on years of Jedi teaching experience, yes.
    This advice I dispense now.

    Enjoy the power and beauty of the Force.
    Understand the Force you will not until you have used it.
    Fabulous is how you look.
    Fat as Jabba the Hutt you are not.

    Worry not about the Dark Side.
    Worrying is as effective as trying to stick C-3PO together with bubblegum.
    Do one thing, everyday, that would scare even Darth Maul.

    Yes
    Floss

    waste time not at Mos Eisley.
    In the end hung over you will be, yes
    Kind to your lightsaber be
    For when it's gone, miss it you will

    Dance, even if you have nowhere to do it
    but your own swamp on Dagobah.
    Beauty magazines read you not
    make you feel ugly and green they will

    Yes

    Just one minute you wait ...
    What is wrong with being ugly and green? I ask
    Get to know your father.
    You never know if Darth Vader he will be

    Live on ice planet Hoth once.
    Leave, before hard it makes you.
    Live in Naboo once
    But leave before soft it makes you.

    Travel at lightspeed.
    but make sure hyperdrive works.

    Accept certain inalienable truths.
    Luke and Leia, related they are!
    Wookies shed all over the furniture they will!
    And sound a lot like Grover on Sesame street, I do

    Respect Mace Windu
    Very good in Pulp Fiction he was

    Yes

    With your hair mess not
    Or by the time you're 800
    One thousand it will look
    Be careful of advice and. . . Boba Fett
    but trust you me on the sunscreen

    Yes

    He is here,
    I have felt him

  85. Why is this on Slashdot? by Khuffie · · Score: 2, Funny

    We're nerds! We don't go out into the sun! Its hard to see our laptop screens from the damned glare!

  86. Man is like no other animal by fireboy1919 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unnatural, isn't it?

    Personally, I don't do anything unnatural to my food. No other animal cooks their food, so I don't cook anything I eat, or eat anything that I didn't pull from the ground or kill with my bare hands.
    Also, I eat it without utensils, since no other animal does that, and I don't prepare anything I eat - I just pull whatever I want from the carcass right there. My backyard is starting to stink a lot, since I don't bury anything I kill since animals don't.

    It's healthier because animals do it that way.

    --
    Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    1. Re:Man is like no other animal by The+Taco+Prophet · · Score: 1
      Personally, I don't do anything unnatural to my food. No other animal cooks their food, so I don't cook anything I eat, or eat anything that I didn't pull from the ground or kill with my bare hands.

      Also, I eat it without utensils, since no other animal does that, and I don't prepare anything I eat - I just pull whatever I want from the carcass right there. My backyard is starting to stink a lot, since I don't bury anything I kill since animals don't.

      I'm with you, man. Thank God cats bury her shit, or my yard would REALLY stink.

    2. Re:Man is like no other animal by ignorant_coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic


      I hate the part where dogs dig it back up and eat it!

    3. Re:Man is like no other animal by Woofles · · Score: 1
      Also, I eat it without utensils, since no other animal does that


      The Pan troglodytes are known to learn to craft tools; some can take branches and strip them of all of their leaves and use the branches to probe ant hills and suck the ants right off of the stick, yummy. Quite a nice utensil if you ask me ;-)


      My backyard is starting to stink a lot, since I don't bury anything I kill since animals don't.


      Damn those Canis lupus' who, on occasion, bury animals that they kill.


      Damn all of those freaks of nature!

      --
      Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes something special to be different
    4. Re:Man is like no other animal by greggman · · Score: 1

      no other animals use computers, write email, drive vehicles, go to doctors and a great many other things. I suggest you stop all those too.

  87. so you're the scientific authority? by bodrell · · Score: 5, Informative
    Milk ISN'T good for you period, humans weren't supposed to drink another animals milk. We are the only species on the planet to do so, and to our detriment. This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. Plus all the other shit they do in order to meet their quotas.
    I was going to mod you troll or flamebait, because that's clearly the intent of your post, but I thought I'd try to educate fellow /.-ers who may otherwise be swayed by your lies. Especially because you added a couple of tidbits of truth to make your argument sound more convincing.

    1) Milk ISN'T good for you, period, [sic]
    Actually, it all depends on who you mean by "you," and what your underlying assumptions are about resources, technology, etc. If you are lactose intolerant, then by all means stay away from milk. That doesn't mean you can't have cheese and yogurt, though. It is a well-accepted theory that the lactose tolerance mutation of northern European populations is one of the factors that enabled their success (and by success, I mean they didn't all die out). It is also true that Mongolian tribesmen may not have the resources to eat fresh kale to get their calcium, or to buy soy "milk" from their local organic grocery store. However, goats, sheep, and cows can digest grasses and produce milk with--guess what--calcium! But in fact, it's the casein in milk that supplies the protein, and many vegetarian cultures have relied on dairy products for a large part of their protein consumption.

    2) humans weren't supposed to drink another animals milk [sic]
    You should be careful when using words like "supposed" because you imply you have some sort of insight into the Way the Universe Should Be. Bullshit. You can't say humans weren't supposed to drink milk anymore than you can say humans weren't meant to jump rope. No other animal does that, either. No other animal writes poetry, or commits suicide, or contemplates philosophy. Just because humans differ from other animals does NOT imply any should or ought, so shut your mouth unless you have some Divine Insight. I would like to point out that other animals may not drink milk after infancy, but they do eat organ meat, entrails, eyeballs, and all sorts of other nutrient-rich animal parts that we tend to discard, these days--including partially digested food in the animal's intestinal tract. Maybe you'd prefer eating tripe to drinking milk?

    3) This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. [sic]
    This is your single valid point, and it is only valid for milk from a regular dairy. Those same organic grocery stores that sell soy milk also sell milk from cows without all those hormones and (though you didn't mention it) antibiotics. But you're tangling the issues, here. That is an argument for better treatment of dairy cattle, not an argument against milk itself. I have a problem eating hot dogs, these days, but that doesn't make all meat repulsive to me.

    Maybe someday it will be proven that milk is the poison you make it out to be. But now, the evidence is far from conclusive, and you obviously don't know your milk history. As it stands, milk was probably responsible for my ancestors' survival, and your burden of proof is pretty high. Oh, and a better grasp of English grammar and spelling might help you be more persuasive, in the future. It would be comical that you have a sentence "Milk ISN'T good for you period," ending in a comma, except that I'm pretty sure you didn't intend that.

    --
    Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
    1. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by buck-yar · · Score: 3, Informative

      3) This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. [sic]


      This is your single valid point, and it is only valid for milk from a regular dairy.



      I wouldn't use the term 'valid'. As the son of a farmer, I know our farm never used rBST (growth hormone) and all the other farms that sold to our coop pledged not to use it either. *If* they found you were using rBST, the very minimum that would happen is this: The farmer that used the rBST would have to buy all the milk in the milk silo their milk was put into. We're talking millions of gallons of milk. Enough to bankrupt most any farm. I won't even go into the legal implications.


      Losing a million dollar business is quite a disincentive to use something that'll squeeze a couple more gallons out of the cows.

    2. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Cronopios · · Score: 2, Interesting
      would like to point out that other animals may not drink milk after infancy, but they do eat organ meat, entrails, eyeballs, and all sorts of other nutrient-rich animal parts that we tend to discard, these days--including partially digested food in the animal's intestinal tract. Maybe you'd prefer eating tripe to drinking milk?
      In the event of you ever coming to Spain, you could taste the madejas (lamb intestines with oil, garlic and parsley), callos (tripes), morcillas (black pudding made of pork blood) and many other dishes of our delicious traditional cuisine.

      On the other hand, adult humans don't NEED dairy products, as lots of vegans know.

      --
      Windows users:
      Internet Explorer is obsolete. Please upgrade to Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.
    3. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Aspasia13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is your single valid point, and it is only valid for milk from a regular dairy. Those same organic grocery stores that sell soy milk also sell milk from cows without all those hormones and (though you didn't mention it) antibiotics. But you're tangling the issues, here. That is an argument for better treatment of dairy cattle, not an argument against milk itself. I have a problem eating hot dogs, these days, but that doesn't make all meat repulsive to me.

      I shop at a regular grocery store, and actually finding non-BST milk from the big distributers is no problem. Just look for it on the label ("Not treated with rBST/rBGH"), and they're usually right next to each other from the same milk distributers. They come in the same cartons, are just as common on the shelf as the other kind, and even cost the same, iirc. I buy it all the time.

    4. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Kaz+Kylheku · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bovine growth hormone is something that occurs naturally in cow milk, whether or not the cow is supplemented.

      That's probably why they say ``not treated with ...'' rather than ``does not contain ... whatsoever ...''

      http://www.notmilk.com/

    5. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, that "non-BST" milk has BST in it. Comes out in the milk from the cows' own natural levels. If you inject the cows with BST, there's more BST comes out in the milk... but there's more milk, so the amounts of BST per pint come out just about the same.

      Since BST is a peptide, it gets digested with all the other proteins and peptides in milk, and has bugger all effect. After all, if peptides with hormone activity could be so easily absorbed from oral ingestion, it would make diabetics lives a lot easier - but no, insulin gets digested, so they have to bypass the gut with injections.

    6. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Epi-man · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No other animal writes poetry, or commits suicide, or contemplates philosophy.


      Completely off topic, but as a side note, lemmings do commit suicide, as do some ants and bees when tough times ensue. Not that I disagree with your counter post, but suicide isn't the best example of uniquely human behavior.
    7. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a problem eating hot dogs, these days, but that doesn't make all meat repulsive to me

      I don't care much about hot dogs either, but well tempered ones can be quite tasty, I tell you.

    8. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by imsabbel · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Please, learn the world outside urban legends...
      reiterating that old lemming myth doesn make you look smart, you know?

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    9. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by mattkime · · Score: 1

      you're absolutely right. humans weren't meant to jump rope!

      --
      Know what I like about atheists? I've yet to meet one that believes God is on their side.
    10. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by justin12345 · · Score: 1

      " No other animal writes poetry, or commits suicide, or contemplates philosophy. "

      And certainly not in that order. Few humans can even manage that.

      --
      Cool art gallery, if you're into that sort of thing.
    11. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Aspasia13 · · Score: 1

      Gah! Thanks for the correction ;o).

    12. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No other animal writes poetry, or commits suicide, or contemplates philosophy.

      Yes, they do commit suicide. Monkeys commit suicide if they think it is the best and easiest way out. For example, when a large cat (like a lion) has it cornered on a rocky ledge, the money will jump.

      About writing, well true! But about "contemplating philosophy", well, how do you know? :) That is, prove they don't.

    13. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Pollardito · · Score: 5, Informative

      here's a link to support what the parent poster was referring to http://www.snopes.com/disney/films/lemmings.htm

    14. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by SuperQ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I get my dairy from a local co-op, not simply because I want to avoid the horemones and things.. (this can be had from normal stores in MN) The local farm milk is pasturized slowly, and not homogonized. It simply tastes better, the skim milk is very good, and not just white colored water.

    15. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1

      suicide isn't the best example of uniquely human behaviour ... Yeah, but not a lot of human males would go this far.

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    16. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by ignorant_coward · · Score: 1


      There are so many variables: packaging, pasteurization, additives (do your organic ones add vanilla flavor?), etc.

      I've found that most health food is 90% marketing fluff and 10% any real difference from other junk, but with a 200% price markup.

      Talk about a cash cow! One they really like to milk! (couldn't resist)

      I especially love the organic foods packaged in plastic, unrecycled paperboard, along with unidentified inks, all displayed under harsh flourescent light, in a store with artificial flooring, carpets, etc.

      I mean, if they really cared, they'd do more than just take everyone's money.

    17. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by dasunt · · Score: 1

      Slight tangent:

      A vegan/vegetarian web forum had a thread on "Stupid Things Omnivores [Non-Veg*ns] Say". Amoung its highlights were one omnivore talking about how vegans were at risk for scurvy.

      Back to the topic: Vegans don't eat dairy, and one of the sources of health problems in vegetarians is overdoing dairy.

      Cow's milk is designed to provide massive amounts of energy for a calf's growth. Therefore, if you become a vegetarian and replace meat products with dairy products, its quite easy to overload on fat and calories. (Yet in moderation, it can be part of a healthy diet.)

      As for vitamin D (something that vegans may not consume through diet), 15 minutes in the sun a few times a week should be enough for most people. A sunny commute is probably enough for most people.

    18. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by appleprophet · · Score: 1

      The monkey jumps because it believes it has a chance at surviving, instead of just sitting there and getting eaten by the lion. When people jump out of burning buildings, they're not committing suicide (though they may or may not die) they're trying to escape from certain death.

    19. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by rhvarona · · Score: 1

      Besides for a large part of 800 million hindus, the staple diet is vegetables and dairy. They are doing just fine.

    20. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well I have another example of uniquely human behavior: filming a fake documentary on another species in which you make that species appear to commit suicide in the wild. I bet no lemmings ever did that (in addition to never commiting suicide).

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    21. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Actually the monkey jumps as part of an evolution designed to dwindle the number of its predators (in this case lions). By making it's corpse unavailable for the lion to feed on it is sort of a cruel trade-off. Humans jumping out of burning buildings just want the least painful way out.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    22. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but is it worth the $$$$$$$$$$??????? No wonder it's all the yuppies in their mercedes SUVs driving around eating Kashi while talking on their cell phones and running over people in parking lots everywhere. Ooops, she spilled organic milk on her green capris and matching sandals!

    23. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      o well, lets add 2 things:

      1) Evolution things we should be able to drink milk:) It is (partly) genetically determined whether or not you can metabolize lactose. In Africa, tribes who have (say) goats usually can drink the milk, while people from tribes who don't have the animals become lactose intolerant after they grow up. In addition, i think it's possible that some people loose the ability of metabolizing lactose if you do not stimulate the enzyme production by drinking milk.

      2) In most European countries it is forbidden to let hormones or antibiotics get into the milk. My father had a farm. If a cow had an infection and needed antibiotics the milk could not go to the diary company. He had to wait a week or so after administrating the antibiotics. And the milk is also carefully tested for such substances. I know however that they have no such rules in the US.

    24. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > No other animal...commits suicide.

      Bullshit! Tell that to my poor little goldfish Herman, YOU INSENSITIVE CLOD!

    25. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by dirty · · Score: 1

      I could see the jumping as just a way to get a few more seconds to come up with a way out. Say you jump off a cliff and there just happens to be a tree branch that you can grab, you live. If not, you die, but you would have died anyway.

      --

      -matt
  88. Surface area not even mentioned by neonfrog · · Score: 1

    Should I, a pasty white geek from genetics and basement computing, whose primary sun exposure areas are arms and head, and maybe tops of feet if sandals are employed, get 10 minutes a day on my square centimeters of exposed skin? No problem! I get that on the drive to work -- unless my windows are UV blocking ... rats.

    Or should I don a bikini (shudders at his own thought) for .007 of a day? (end shudder .. well maybe not yet ...uhuhuhuh)

    Is it more beneficial to have more surface area exposed for a few minutes so that more of the dermal layer engages in D manufacture? Is there a healthful benefit for the whole dermis to do that? Sorry about wrong terminology -- high school bio was 20 years ago.

    Or should I tape a UV pen to my left armpit and have a localized D factory?

    Yes, yes, "Moderation in all things," is my motto too, but to leave surface area out the discussion just seems a little odd. It may be the hugest variable given a set exposure time. Or is the angle of the sun (lat/long or time of day) more important?

    Maybe this weekend whilst I'm mowing the BACKyard (neighbors less likely to be blinded, though airplanes may still be confused) I'll doff my shirt for 10 minutes and see if I feel less cancerous next week. Note to self: put shirt on BEFORE weedwhacking -- ouch!

    --

    I'm thinking about it, therefore I might be.

  89. Lewis Black, "White Album", Track 3 by IronChefMorimoto · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you can find a ripped MP3 of his 2000 comedy album, this story will make more sense:

    http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000 04U4ST/ref=m_art_li_3/102-6655619-6516961?v=glance &s=music

    Track 3 -- The Ozone, Sunblock, The Flu and NYQUIL.

    Enjoy!

    IronChefMorimoto

  90. Do you eat fish twice a week? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And not just any fish, cold water fish. No? There's something wrong with your diet/lifestyle. How about someone with dark skin living in a northern clime. Vitamin D deficiency right there.

    Sometimes the people who've spread out over the world have moved to areas where they simply can't get the stuff their body needs in sufficient quantities through local produce.

    It's only the last couple of decades scientists have even begun to understand how food affects our wellbeing and only the last decade that the information has really started to filter through to the general populace.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Do you eat fish twice a week? by Panaphonix · · Score: 1

      A good way to get your vitamin D is with cod liver oil. Don't cringe--this stuff is lemon flavored.

    2. Re:Do you eat fish twice a week? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      I take a cod liver oil capsule once a day. Not particularly for vitamin D, though they do contain that. Mainly for the Omega 3 oils which cod liver oil contains, good for the heart, brain and joints. I would have to eat a lot more seeds/nuts or fish to get the required amount.

      --
      Deleted
  91. Melanoma deaths in Australia by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Slashdot blurb is misleading. The article advises moderation. I don't recall anybody in recent years saying Sun exposure in moderate amount was bad. What else is news ?

    Remember that while normally very rare, melanoma is the 4th most frequently diagnosed type of cancer in Australia, and rising.

    Even if people there stopped going outside right now the incidence would probably continue to rise for many years, because of the delayed exposure.

    It is highly curable but not good for you.

  92. Old news by pommiekiwifruit · · Score: 1

    A documentary on Russia I saw years ago showed school-kids getting UV lamp treatment during winter as a matter of course (wearing blindfolds).

  93. Kombat: Work on your delivery by xtermin8 · · Score: 1

    "Bottom line: Don't take one-line advice from faceless Slashbots then turn around and change your whole diet. Do your own homework."
    Nobody will change their diet, and in fact, people are unlikely to change their diet even when continually urged to do so by reliable experts! At worst, someone might use /. to justify and rationalize already ingrained behaviors. Bottom line: Don't Preach! Its Condescending!

  94. Melanoma vs. Carcinoma by gvc · · Score: 2, Informative

    Two different maladies are commonly referred to as skin cancer: melanoma and carcinoma.

    Melanoma is deadly. Carcinoma is not something you want, but is generally not life-threatening.

    There's a very strong positive correlation between sunlight exposure and Carcinoma. Not so melanoma.

    A recent large study showed an inverse correlation between sunlight exposure and melanoma. Previous studies showed weak positive, or grouped all skin cancers together.

    I don't think that anybody argues that skin-peeling burns are bad for you, but many experts are moderating previous advocacy of total sun-avoidance.

    1. Re:Melanoma vs. Carcinoma by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      A recent large study showed an inverse correlation between sunlight exposure and melanoma.

      Source? I don't believe you.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Melanoma vs. Carcinoma by gvc · · Score: 1

      "Source?"

      Fair question. Here's a popular press account of a study of melanoma survival, which isn't quite the same thing as the result I paraphrased. I'll think I'll have to visit the library to find actual studies.

    3. Re:Melanoma vs. Carcinoma by maw · · Score: 1
      I don't think that anybody argues that skin-peeling burns are bad for you

      I am pretty sure they still do argue that skin-peeling burns are bad.

      --
      You're a suburbanite.
  95. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by Chaswell · · Score: 1

    Please remember the latitude you are at makes a difference too, and of course the time of year. I hear people say 15 minutes, 30 minutes, or the time from car to office, back to car, car to store, etc. If you are fair skinned and live in Miami, you can get a mild burn running errands during the hottest part of the day in July. It would be much worse to get unshaded direct sun for 30 minutes, that would be painful.

  96. WWTCD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm, wonder what Tom Cruise would say about all this...

  97. Skin cancer coursed by chemicals in sunscreen loti by AeiwiMaster · · Score: 1

    Here is some links which claims that
    skin cancer if coursed by chemicals in sunscreen lotion.

    http://educate-yourself.org/mw/message23may05.shtm l
    http://educate-yourself.org/mw/message21jun05.shtm l

  98. Sun / Vitamin D and Diabetes by CountryGeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am not a doctor! This is not medical advice, simply my experiences.

    I am Type II diabetic. Radically different disease than Type I (insulin dependant), but that's another matter.

    I've had some trouble over the past couple of years controlling my blood sugar levels. A few weeks ago, I went on a 1 week camping vacation to the gulf coast, and my blood sugar control was *excellent*. Once I returned home (and back to work), I regressed back to my previous moderately high sugar levels.

    I tried a week of moderate activity the first week back, to try and reclaim the control I had during vacation. No luck.

    The following weekend, a friend of mine and I took our kids to a local state park for some paddle boating and canoeing. When I returned home that evening, my blood sugar had returned to the good levels (~100).

    The following week (last week), I spend 45m x 1hr in the sun at noon, with sunscreen only on the high sun parts. My blood sugar was in control the whole week.

    Once I found that the sun *seems* to be a factor in my blood sugar control, I was able to explain other stretches of proper control in my diabetic life.

    So, I plan to continue this experiment until my next visit to my endocrinologist (about a month). I haven't burned yet. Google vitamin D and diabetes - this is not the first article to extol the value of getting some sun.

    I'm sure there's no big drug company doing research into the benefits of getting some sun for diabetics. Maybe some real estate companies in Florida should fund some research.

  99. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by weg · · Score: 1

    Seems "too much sun" also does brain damage ;-)

    --
    Georg
  100. best sunscreen banned by FDA by peter303 · · Score: 1

    ABC news ran a piece about a sunscreen nat yeat approved by the FDA.

  101. Do Not Believe the Hype by WinstonDelGato · · Score: 1

    Yes. We do need vitamin D and the sun is an excellent source. But if you walk to your car in the daytime two to three times (say to work, lunch, and from work) you have received more than enough vitamin D.

    In general, you should avoid extended exposure to the sun. As for sun screens, many believe they can be unhealthy because they create a false sense of security. It is called "Risk Compensation" or "Risk Homeostasis". People are MORE likely to stay in the sun longer than they should because they believe the block will protect them. What ends up happening is that people do not appropriately re-apply the lotions on regular intervals or after going in the water. It ends up more people are burned every year.

    --
    Some tasks cannot be parallelized. Nine women can not make a baby in one month.
    1. Re:Do Not Believe the Hype by Build6 · · Score: 1
      But if you walk to your car in the daytime two to three times (say to work, lunch, and from work) you have received more than enough vitamin D.


      I have a question, does anybody know the answer - does the vitamin D production begin *instantly* the minute you're out in the sun?

      i mean, do you have to be in the sun for x minutes before your body starts building vitamin D? what's the threshold/lag?

      speaking of thresholds, is there a minimum amount of sunlight?

    2. Re:Do Not Believe the Hype by WinstonDelGato · · Score: 1

      Apparently there is an "answer" but it is dependent on manner factors such as weather, location, skin tone and ability to absorb vitamin D. So, you would consult a doctor I guess to determine optimal exposure. My guess is that a safe bet would be to be outside in the sun for short periods of time at least once a day. By that I don't mean "sunbathing" though. CDC web site has some info.

      Interesting URL:
      http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/1031002458.html

      Cut from Page:
      "An initial exposure to sunlight (10 -15 minutes) allows adequate time for Vitamin D synthesis and should be followed by application of a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 to protect the skin. Ten to fifteen minutes of sun exposure at least two times per week to the face, arms, hands, or back without sunscreen is usually sufficient to provide adequate vitamin D."

      --
      Some tasks cannot be parallelized. Nine women can not make a baby in one month.
  102. Typical Bush propaganda by lightspawn · · Score: 0, Troll

    So suddenly "scientists" are claiming abstinence is the only safe method?

  103. NO! by aonaran · · Score: 1

    The problem is not sun screen being bad for you.
    I know I'm going to be labelled a heretic, but the problem, the way I see it is Television and computer monitors are not very good sources of vitamin D.

    (BTW this is an old news story the article linked here was from May, and I know that CBC had this months ago)

  104. Sunscreen Manufacturers Don't Want You To Know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    that sunshine is good for you.

    Sunscreen manufacturers have spent millions in advertising sunscreen and falsely warning of the dangers of sunshine. Many children now have rickets because parents are afraid to let them out in the sun: they make the kids weare sunscreen and they consequently suffer Vitamin D deficiency. The entire industry's public relations campaign is based on selling sunscreen. It's time to short the sunscreen manufacturers' stock.

    Children with rickets (bowlegged kids with a large forehead) were once a rarity, but now I see them every day. It's really sad to see how we've foolishly avoided the sun when it's good for us.

  105. Open the window in the basement of mom's house! by xtermin8 · · Score: 1

    "The article I read.." gets modded informative? Vitamin D supplements are pretty inexpensive, and easily supplied in "ridiculous quantities." http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind.asp Why is anyone assuming there's an epidemic of people avoiding sunlight anyways? Plenty of sunlight comes in here in through the basement window of my Mom's house!

  106. Sunscreen is fine, but... by istartedi · · Score: 1

    ...you have to drink a six pack of beer, eat 3 eggs, and a pound of bacon while sitting in the sun. You know they're going to tell us that some day, so you might as well start doing it now.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  107. The Skinny on Vitamin D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Being deficient in it can cause health problems, especially combined with other illnesses. In the US, for example if you live in the northern half of the country, unless you spend most of your time outside, you're most likely deficient. The problem is they've only fairly recently discovered that they've been using the wrong metabolite to test Vitamin D levels... if you want to get your level of Vitamin D tested via a blood test make sure they test for levels of 25OHD3 (Vitamin D, 25 Hydroxy) otherwise they'll be testing the wrong levels. So for many years they've basically been underestimating the scope of Vitamin D deficiency drastically and are now learning that getting the right amount is crucial to certain health issues and have been making some crazy links such as showing that enough of it can help regenerate parts of the brain degenerated by MS. Sunscreen/Cancer has little to do with it other than using such comparisons to make it "newsworthy" for commercial news. How much sun you need and how likely you are to need to supplement it basically depends on how close you live to the equator.

  108. Re: Lancet nails the real cause of cancer by TheSync · · Score: 1

    Can one rule out that the reduction in death due to other causes (especially communicable diseases) leaves you with nothing left to die from except cancer and heart attacks?

  109. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by P-Nuts · · Score: 1
    The lux (symbol: lx) is the SI derived unit of illuminance or illumination.

    The candela, lumen and lux are still all units which don't really earn their places in the SI, as they're based on the physiological response to light. I'm much happier measuring the intensity of light in terms of watts per square metre.

  110. Shhh! Don't tell Amazon. They'll patent the sun by jocknerd · · Score: 1

    Nobody will be allowed to go in the sun without Amazon suing you.

  111. Except by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    That song was by Baz Lurman (Director of Moulin Rouge and Romeo+Juliet) and read by a voice actor.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  112. 15 minuites a day!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats 3.80 days a year!

    I'm from England - we dont have that amount of actual sun!

  113. Just out of curiosity... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 1
    NewtonsLaw et al basically said:
    Down these parts (as the original poster said), you can get lobsterized in under half an hour through direct exposure to sunlight, any time from October through March (mid-spring to mid fall).
    Just out of curiosity, is that due to being closer to the "ozone hole" over the Antarctic, or is it because you have much less air pollution allowing for nice days? Or some mixture of both?

    Serious question.

    /looking forward to being in Brisbane an a little over a week.

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    1. Re:Just out of curiosity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you cant see ozone layer!! it's smog. many places in Canada have very blue skies as well - dark, almost black blue near zenith. (no, not Toronto!)

    2. Re:Just out of curiosity... by Helish · · Score: 1

      It's due to the ozone hole, and be careful in brisbane. You can become crab red very fast.

  114. Know thyself by atomic777 · · Score: 1

    FUD tactics pointing to Australia are almost as dishonest. With respect to skin cancer and use of sunscreen, Australia is an abnormal case in two important ways:

    - the depletion of the ozone layer over Australia has resulted in UV rays that are stronger than anything we've been exposed to over thousands of years of evolution. Hypothetically, if the ozone layer had retreated in such a way all across the globe 10,000 years ago, we would all probably look much much different (hairier and/or darker)
    - Australia is inhabited in large part by very fair skinned people of British Isles decent, most of which are adapted to a far cooler climate

    So, if you are of (part) Mediterranean descent like me, and living in Toronto, Canada, latitude 42, the risk of other cancers as a result of chronic Vitamin D deficiency is probably higher than skin cancer

    If you are a fair skinned person in Australia, the reverse is probably true.

    So I think it comes down to common sense, as with most things.

  115. I was going to tell him that by TamMan2000 · · Score: 1
    We have little sunlight in the winter, and it's weak (we're further from the sun), and yet in the summer we have oodles of sunlight, and it's strong (closer to the sun).
    Well, there was me thinking that it was the sun hitting at an oblique angle, plus the longer path through the atmosphere that caused winter.

    I was going to tell him that.

    While you're enlightening us with your astronomical knowledge, perhaps you can explain how the two hemispheres of the same planet can be at different distances from the sun at the same time, in order that Australia can have its summer when Europe is in the middle of winter?

    But you didn't need to be an ass about it...

    Also, they are at (very slightly) different distances from the sun, although it is not the cause for the seasons, it is happening...
    I computed the diference in distances once, when I was having this argument with someone, I don't remember the exact figure, but it is less than a 100th of a percent of the distance to the sun...
    --
    "I'll have a Guinness, no wait, make that a Coors Light" -Grad student I work with, who shall remain anonymous...
  116. Re:Common sense, from Lewis Black by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lactose intolerant milk? kiss my dick. If you're lactose intolerant you can't drink milk. So what's in the fucking carton? Get it out of there, get it away from my milk. It is talking to my milk and making it feel bad about itself.

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0414224/maindetails

  117. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  118. Stop throwing around the term "racist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He may be ignorant about human culture, he may be ignorant about human biology. But that doesn't make him racists.

    Lets tear down your arguments quickly here:

    1) Culture is not equal to race. In the bayou, there's a whole different culture.... but same "race" as your or me.

    2) Ignorance of a culture simply means he doesn't know about its customs. That doesn't make him racist. Ignorance != Racism. This is almost by definition.

    3) Criticism of a culture is not racist. I can criticize American culture. That doesn't make me racists. Criticism != Racism.

    Finally, to throw around the term "racist" at every opportunity makes a mockery of the suffering of africans who were brought to North America and forced into slavery based solely on their skin color. It makes shallow the suffering of the jews at the hands of Hitler. It ridicules the atrocities committed to Ukranians at the hands of Stalin.

    Please don't throw racist around like that. Your *ignorance* is appalling. Please keep it to yourself.

    1. Re:Stop throwing around the term "racist" by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

      blah blah blah. Why are you blabbing about a word that, by definition, doesn't exist in reality since there is only one human race?

  119. You still need to protect your eyes by gearmonger · · Score: 1
    Even though the skin can benefit from moderate sunlight exposure, current medical thinking is that the retina is easily damaged by sunlight (especially the blue light component). Long-term/daily exposure to sunlight over many years without sunglasses or a hat is thought to be a contributor to macular degeneration, which sucks mightily if you have it.

    Now to go drill out those damnable blue LEDs in my computer case.

  120. Moderation by bahwi · · Score: 1

    Or you'll have plenty of Vitamin D that your body will be unable to use, and lots of skin cancer and wrinkling to fight off. Want a dark tan? Uhh, not so good for you.

    Of course, what they're finding out is that without a multivitamin, you're missing out on some key vitamins/minerals and your body will produce it's own cancerous cells. (Everything causes cancer these days, even your own body!)

  121. sunscreen chemicals tested ? by cinnamon+colbert · · Score: 1

    Lets assume that the hysterical advice of the MD/cancer people is correct (read the official advice of the acs: don't go out in the sun between 10 and 2 for more then 15 minutes - completely rediculous)

    Suncsreen covers a large surface area
    It is in some sort of cream which might have permeation properties - that is, it helps chemicals across the skin, which is normally impermeable

    the chemicals themselves, which are photoactive, have probably, the protests o fthe industry and the bush industry complaisant epa nonwithstanding, not recieved proper vetting

    the chemicals are phtoactive

    the chemicals may be contaminated with trace amounts of highly active and toxic chemicals.

    Basically , we are using the human population as guinea pigs in a giant experiment to see if sun block helps; moreover, it is a poorly planned experiment, so the data will probably be useless.

    Moral: wear a hat and take an umbrella

  122. Bias? by BorisSkratchunkov · · Score: 0

    The question about this study is whether or not it has any inherent bias. There have been many studies that have either been exaggerated or not entirely empirical. Here's a good example of a study done by the CDC which has been exaggerated almost to the point of those KFC ads (which claimed that chicken would help one lose weight): http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/20/news/fat.ph p

  123. Good book on Vitamin D by randall_burns · · Score: 1

    Naked at Noon is a book by Krispin Sullivan on the importance of vitamin D. She goes into some detail on how to supplement with Vitamin D-which is fairly tricky.

  124. So Buy A Vitamin Pill! by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1


    Fucking morons. Who wrote this research? The Food and Drug Administration?

    Most aging appearance is caused by sun exposure. Stay out of the goddamn sun or look like Don Rumsfeld when you're thirty, morons.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  125. All depends on time of day and where you live by N+Monkey · · Score: 1

    All normal people can withstand 15 minutes
    Err no. That depends on other factors.

    IIRC, in Brisbane (Australia) in Summer at noon, I believe the figure quoted by the skin cancer awareness people** is that unprotected skin will begin to burn in 5~6 minutes.

    **Scroll down the page a bit to find the scary figures.

    1. Re:All depends on time of day and where you live by Fishstick · · Score: 2, Informative

      > in Brisbane (Australia)

      Australia does have increased risk factors including neing near to the ozone hole over the Antarctic.

      Australians suffer the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. Each year, around 1,200 Australians die from what is an almost totally preventable disease. Everyone can develop skin cancer; however, some people may be at higher risk than others, due to a range of factors.

      Australia exposed to more UV
      Ultraviolet (UV) radiation levels in Australia are higher than in Europe, even during summer. Being located close to the ozone hole over the Antarctic means much higher, more severe levels of UV radiation get through to ground level.

      During summer, the earth's orbit brings Australia closer to the sun than Europe during its summer, resulting in an additional seven per cent solar UV intensity. This, coupled with our clearer atmospheric conditions, means Australians are exposed to up to 15 per cent more UV than Europeans.

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

    2. Re:All depends on time of day and where you live by Fishstick · · Score: 1

      oops, screwed up the tags around the quoted text from the site.

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

  126. Not thousands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Australia has the highest rate of deaths from skin cancer in the word, and it is only about a 1,000 per year. Melanoma *is* the most treatable of all cancers.

    Do you know how many are dying from other cancer deaths are/would be prevented by adequate Vitamin D from the Sun?

    Read the article, Vitamin D is a anti-cancer agent for: lymphoma, prostate, lung and colon cancers.

    Number of skin cancer deaths for Australia per year:
    http://www.desula.com.au/SC_subweb/

  127. Spheres are also bad by ari_j · · Score: 1

    Condoms which are topologically equivalent to a sphere are also problematic. Of course, if topology were all that mattered, then condoms would just be a flat sheet of latex. Fortunately for us, topologists do not rule the Earth.

    1. Re:Spheres are also bad by gibson042 · · Score: 0

      I don't know about you, but I definitely want my condoms to be topologically equivalent to spheres. And large enough to include a closed loop on their surfaces that remains very close to (< ) the base of my, er, locally connected space.

    2. Re:Spheres are also bad by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Condoms which are a flat sheet of latex are also known as dental dams ;)

  128. Sun Exposure bah! Sun gaze for 15 mins. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sun exposure is so blase... Try sungazing instead http://www.sungazing.com/

  129. The most important line in the article: by absurdist · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The head of Holick's department, Dr. Barbara Gilchrest, called his book an embarrassment and stripped him of his dermatology professorship, although he kept his other posts.

    In other words, challenge the currently accepted hypothesis, and be prepared for extreme backlash from those who have spent their careers supporting it, no matter how well thought out or researched your work is. Charles Fort was right. The high priesthood of science is exactly that. Blaspheme at your own peril.

    1. Re:The most important line in the article: by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      I noted that too, and it really pissed me off.

      I don't blame the "high priesthood" however, I blame political correctness and all it's demon-spawned idiocy(ts). I also blame his department head. She obviously isn't very objective, and she calls herself a scientist? Woe :(

      Not that it's new or anything...

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  130. nicotine by j33px0r · · Score: 1

    So lets see, does that mean that I can smoke all day so long as i'm in the sun?

    Vitamin D counteracts vitamin N!

  131. Lewis Black wuz right! by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

    C'mon, you don't know what they put in that shit, It could be zebra cum for all you know!

    Time to whip out the Crisco...

  132. 15 minutes of sun every 2 weeks by brian0918 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I heard about this study a while ago on NPR (no, I don't choose to listen to it). They said that the study showed that to get the necessary vitamin D, we need 15 minutes of sun every 2 weeks. Unless you're nocturnal or a vampire, I don't see how this would be a problem....

  133. Say hello to "Mr. Virgin" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "When I see some chick whose main goal in life is to roast, the only impression it leaves on me is that of a pathetic, self-concious, insecure superficial prat."

    I'll bet when chicks see you, they see a pimply faced overweight guy who is waaaaaay too into star wars and lives with his mom.

    That explains your misogyny.

    1. Re:Say hello to "Mr. Virgin" by coolGuyZak · · Score: 1
      I'll bet when chicks see you, they see a pimply faced overweight guy who is waaaaaay too into star wars and lives with his mom

      Actually, they see a pimply faced underweight guy who is waaaaaay too into star wars and lives with his mom.

      They dig it, too. No. I swear.

    2. Re:Say hello to "Mr. Virgin" by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Wow. Nice spin there. "If you don't like chicks who tan themselves into a crusty potato skin, you're a misogynist".

      Moron.

  134. Not any kind of fat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a Spaniard who is keen on cuisine, I want to highlight that the amount of fat in the mediterranean diet is mostly due to olive oil, not fat of animal origin.

    There was an issue of Scientific American a few years ago that concluded that the origin of the fat in the diet is a better predictor to the probability of having cardiovascular pathologies than the raw amount of fat in the diet.

  135. Yeah, don't misinterpret what is being said here. by MerlinTheWizard · · Score: 1

    The study says: "moderate sun exposure".

    Sunscreen has become popular exactly because people tend not to be moderate and get way too much sun exposure, especially on the beach. Suggesting not to use suncreen at all is not only misleading, it's just plain stupid, all the more since people usually don't use sunscreen when they aren't going to the beach/mountain/skiing, so all you need to get moderate amounts of sun exposure is to get out at least a few minutes a day without putting sunscreen all over yourself. I don't know a lot of people who don't do that.

    In conclusion, I think this study is pretty useless. Pretty much everyone knows that getting a bit of direct sunlight often enough *is* good for your health. You should still use sunscreen if you're going to get *a lot* of it. Skin cancer is not fun.

  136. oi thought so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No I did not RTFA. I do know that many popular brands of sun screen do more harm than good. Acording to at least the articles: "Is sun good for you?" and "Get out and play." Also if you take a few moments to think about it historicly most of the 'sun screen' push came along from the o-zone scare. Humans did quite well for about a melenia with out it. I know I personally are alergic to at least banana boat. If I go out with it on for more than one day I get all kinds of nausea and dizzy, and bust out into hives. quite fun really. If I just wear a think silk shirt and me shades I do fine

  137. Re:No, it's true--humans shouldn't drink milk by ignorant_coward · · Score: 1

    The ability for humans to drink milk is, as you pointed out, a mutation.

    Probably one that gave us huge advantages for survival during hard times. We're omnivorous (sp?), and can eat just about anything and derive food value from it. So, learning to milk a Yak probaby saved more than a few humans back in the day. Also, cheese and yogurt takes nearly forever to spoil relative to many other high protein foods, so that's yet another advantage of adapting to eat dairy.

  138. Neither are you a scientific authority... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously from your childish foot-stomping temper-tantrum reply you are not an authority either.

    Oh, and a better grasp of English grammar and spelling might help you be more persuasive, in the future.

    We are posting on slashdot, not writing a thesis. Noone gives a shxt about grammar and spelling except for self-centered anal-retented morons like yourself.

  139. Re:Kurt Vonnegut and sunscreen at MIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My family and friends do the same thing. Are we related?

    I really hate people. They are the absolute worst things of which I can think!

  140. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by databyss · · Score: 1

    First off, when I was growing up I knew a young girl from St. Lucia, so thanks for bringing back some fun memories.

    Secondly, I have some African American friends who get burned every summer. Although we live in the north eastern US so that may be a factor. They complain that since you can't see it's burned that's always the spot where somebody will bump into them or pat them or something like that.

    --
    Hmmm witty sig or funny sig? Maybe elitest techy sig!
  141. How modern science REALLY works by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    Science doesn't "tell you" anything. People do tests and discover results.

    If only it were that simple. In actuality, it often works like this:

    1. Researcher needs grant money to get tenure, a raise, etc.
    2. Researcher finds out where the grant money is
    3. Researcher does study that will get him that grant money
    Or this:
    1. Researcher realizes that sensational results in a study will get him media attention, which will get him more grant money (and; hence; tenure, a raise, assistants, status, etc.)
    2. Researcher produces sensational results by cooking the numbers, failing to adjust for unrelated factors, making hidden assumptions, skewing his sample, or just plain exaggerating
    Or this:
    1. Researcher gets big grant from big rich company
    2. Researcher produces exactly the results that said big rich compnay wants (using techniques in #2 above)

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:How modern science REALLY works by tmarsh86 · · Score: 1

      goddam that's cynical...know where I can get one of these grants?

  142. My own health by linzeal · · Score: 1
    If you want to avoid most of the cancers just get a daily dose of any antioxidants in your diet. One of the most effective combos I have found is coffee/red wine/hot cocoa for drinking and corn/potatoes /brown rice/beans as staples in my cooking. A lot of the exotic fruits that are extremely high in antioxidants do not actually absorb into the body in any great amount. One of the greatest antioxidants is the chlorogenic acid in coffee as over 75% of the antioxidants are absorbed into the body whereas most vegatables besides corn require special cooking and mixture with fats to allow absorption at all.

    In regards to the sun I work with my shirt off and let the window open for about an hour a day. I have a 'jekyl/hyde' tan where half of my body is becoming bronze as the other is pasty. I should look into knocking out this wall here and putting in a window.

  143. Adult humans NEED dairy products. by raehl · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you don't consume dairy, you'll go insane.

    Every vegan I've ever met has been some degree of crazy. The less dairy they were willing to eat the crazier they were. Drink milk, stay sane.

    1. Re:Adult humans NEED dairy products. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You ever notice they all like the color purple aswell?

    2. Re:Adult humans NEED dairy products. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you don't consume dairy, you'll go insane.

      Every vegan I've ever met has been some degree of crazy. The less dairy they were willing to eat the crazier they were. Drink milk, stay sane.
      funny. yet retarded
  144. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  145. Re:Parent is an idiot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Measuring the amount of power consumed by an electric light source is a highly inaccurate way to measure the light produced. Regular incandescent bulbs vary widely in efficiency, to say nothing of other types of electric light sources such as flourescent lighting. Would you estimate the "wattage" of the sun, and divide that by the area it illuminated on the surface of an object?

  146. I thought that "Three Dead Trolls In A Baggie" by crovira · · Score: 1

    did that wery well.

    see "The Sunscreen Marketing Board Presents" at http://www.deadtroll.com/index2.html

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  147. sunburn by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    You assume that all people naturally can withstand 15 minutes. I burn after 5, and I live in Michigan.

    While I don't burn after 5 minutes the only way I can get a good tan, and I love a good tan, is to first get burned at least a couple of tymes. After each burn I'll get darker then once I get dark enough I'll tan without burning. And I lived in Florida for more than 25 years.

    Falcon
  148. pitfalls of growth hormones by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of...

    One of those pitfalls being that rBGH, recombinate Bovine Growth Hormone, may cause breast cancer.

    Falcon
  149. Moderation in all things. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Getting burned is bad for you.
    Too much sunscreen is bad for you.

    Seek the path between these two extremes.

    Personally I have just worn sunscreen on my forearms, shoulders, cheeks and nose and wore a hat for my bald spot.

    I let the sun shine on myself for a few minutes and then add sunscreen if I was going to spend a long time in the sun. Add more time and less sunscreen as I get more tanned.

    If I start getting red or feeling a burning, add sunscreen to that part.

  150. Re: Lancet nails the real cause of cancer by Obasan · · Score: 1

    OK... how the heck does promiscuous sexual behavior increase the risk of cancer?? I can see it increasing the risk of other things (STD's...) but... cancer?!?

  151. additives by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    There are so many variables: packaging, pasteurization, additives (do your organic ones add vanilla flavor?), etc.

    Though the milk I get is pasteurized, because I love to make cheese I wish I could find unpasteurized milk locally, it isn't homogenized nor does it have additives. On top of that, it comes in reusable glass bottles which have a deposit on them.

    I especially love the organic foods packaged in plastic, unrecycled paperboard, along with unidentified inks, all displayed under harsh flourescent light, in a store with artificial flooring, carpets, etc.

    I am a member of two coops, Lakewinds and The Wedge , both of which I joined because they support local businesses and because they support organics. Both sale items in bulk, ie they have bins containing items that you use plastic bags to fill which reduces packaging. I used to not like plastic bags but found out at The Wedge that it actually takes less energy and petroleum to produce plastic bags than paper bags takes. Only if they're use plastic bags based on cellulose instead of petroleum, actually I'd like to find out if petroleum based or cellulose based plastics use more petroleum.

    I mean, if they really cared, they'd do more than just take everyone's money.

    As a member of a coop I get a 10% discount at Lakewinds once a month and 10% discount on every purchase at The Wedge because of a disability. Then every year I get a check from each coop depending on how much I spend there which is somewhere around 1%. While some items at the coops can be found at regular grocery stores cheaper other things are cheaper at the coops, and many items won't be found at other stores. The flooring is basically the same found as at other stores, mostly linoleum with rugs or tiles in selected places.

    Falcon
  152. Same people? by Zytic+Supergnome · · Score: 1

    I bet this is by the same people who were telling girls that it's a good idea to practice fellatio... Clearly they are trying to turn all the girls of the world into something more enjoyable by morphing the things that guys have liked for ages into something healthy. I, for one, can't wait to see what "study" they come out with next.

  153. MN by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    I get my dairy from a local co-op, not simply because I want to avoid the horemones and things.. (this can be had from normal stores in MN) The local farm milk is pasturized slowly, and not homogonized. It simply tastes better, the skim milk is very good, and not just white colored water.

    Where in MN do you live? I live a little south, and west, of downtown Minneapolis.

    Falcon
    1. Re:MN by SuperQ · · Score: 1

      Hampden Park Co-Op, near 280 and University Ave in Saint Paul.

      Co-Op:
      http://www.hampdenparkcoop.com/

      Dairy farmer:
      http://www.cedarsummit.com/

    2. Re:MN by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Hampden Park Co-Op

      I've never been to Hampden Park Co-Op, but I live within five minutes walk from The Wedge .

      Falcon
    3. Re:MN by SuperQ · · Score: 1

      The Wedge is a psudo co-op.. it's basicaly a non-profit commercial grocery. My gf and I work at Hampden Park 6 hours a month and get a discount on food.. The Wedge (and several other co-ops) are about as much of a co-op as REI sporting goods store is.

      I'm moving to CA soon.. I hope I can find something as nice as Hampden Park.

  154. Re: Lancet nails the real cause of cancer by Swaffs · · Score: 1

    How does promiscuous sexual behaviour cause cancer?

    --

    --
    "Karma can only be portioned out by the cosmos." - Homer Simpson [1F10]

  155. Sunblock by crutchman · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Have you ever looked at the ingredients in sunblock? I have never seen those ingredients anywhere. You have no idea what you are putting on your face....Oh oh oh the Sun's out...It could be Zebra Cum, you don't know...you may not like that joke, but you don't know" - Lewis Black, The White Album

  156. Tan, not burn. It's a fine line! by Rubel · · Score: 1

    Depends on where you live and grow up, too. As a Hawaii kid, I now see some of my grown-up friends getting skin cancer after all those many young burns.

    Of course it's healthy to get some rays. Just use the right SPF and plan your time out there so you get a little tan rather than a burn.

  157. Wow! by TWX · · Score: 1

    That happened to you too?!

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  158. ingredients by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Looking for "sugar" in the ingredients is a poor way to identify junk food in any case. Read all the ingredients. If there are more than four, it's probably junk.

    I agree with the first sentence above but disagree with the third. For instance I like chili and when I make it I like to use red kidney beans, chile and/or other peppers, tomatoes, onions, garlic, and sometymes other ingredients. I've made pastas dishs as well various Chinese and other ethnic dishs with more than four ingredients. I love to cook.

    Falcon
    1. Re:ingredients by 2short · · Score: 1


      Oh, of course you're correct; the "more than four" was hyperbole. Maybe we should say, ingredients don't count if they are available on their own in the produce section. Peppers don't mvoe you up my "probably junk" scale. Guar gum does. Come to think of it, I don't even know what guar gum is exactly, so it triggers my other standard. What I'm really getting at is I expect something is probably bad for me if I couldn't make it myself because it involves a big pile of ingredients not available in less than industrial quantities. This seems to me a better standard for deciding if it's good for me than whether the word "sugar" is there. Some perfectly healthy stuff might include moderate amounts of sugar.

    2. Re:ingredients by shawb · · Score: 1

      Guar Gum is an extract of the Guar bean. Like all gums, It's a polysaccharide (chemical made up of multiple sugar units, such as starch or cellulose) which helps thicken things up (much like adding corn starch or even flour would, only moreso.)

      IIRC, nutritionally speaking most gums are about the same as soluble fiber: undigestible bulk. I', having a hard time finding any actual info on the nutritional effects of gums as searches usually come up with chewing gum or the gums in your mouth.

      But yes, I would say that vegetables and spices really shouldn't count against the ingredient count. And avoiding something when you don't know what it is can be a good idea, at least untill you research it and find out that it's safe. Sort of like MSG: it really is not unhealthy as many people would have you believe, unless you are MSG sensitive. It's basically just an amino acid, and usually derived from kelp or soy. In fact, any "savory" herb is loaded with MSG. The main dietary concern (besides MSG sensitivity) is actually the sodium, but the salt that it replaces in flavoring food would carry far more sodium.

      Oh, and sugar is one of those moderation things. Although some people can actually make a pretty convincing argument about any dietary sugar.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
  159. Re:Vitamin D "science" selectively read by a twat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Re-read the article. It was not very well written but it did disclose Dr. Holick's ties to the tanning industry and the fact that his title was stripped by his superior. This was better covered elsewhere (http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vi taminD/drefs.html#ref58) but take it that people besides Dr. Holick have published research in peer-reviewed journals that show a positive correlation between sunlght-induced Vitamin-D and lowered incidence of cancer, where diet-fortified vitamin-d intake did not differ from controls, meaning milk and OJ would not provide anti-cancer benefit. Besides, a civl court in California found that OJ can be lethal.

  160. knowledge by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, westerners in general don't seem to grasp the concept that knowledge isn't given or taught. It has to be something that the individual grasps on their own right.

    While it maybe that a person has to grasp knowledge, that it's not just given, knowledge can be "taken away". As a TBI, Traumatic Brain Injury , survivor I have personal experience in validating this. Amoung other things because of my injury my memory is bad, worse than it was prior to the accident that caused my injury.

    Falcon
  161. The Wedge is a psudo co-op.. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Why do you say the "Wedge is a psudo co-op"? It is a member owned cooperative and us members, yes I'm a member, vote for the board of directors, have input in how it is run, and what it does.

    Falcon
  162. God has a message for you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You should be careful when using words like "supposed" because you imply you have some sort of insight into the Way the Universe Should Be. Bullshit.
    However, I regularly recieve communications from the Deity (and occasionally from the Divine Secretary, when the links are hot) so I am quite qualified to back you up on this.
    You can't say humans weren't supposed to drink milk anymore than you can say humans weren't meant to jump rope.
    God says rope jumping is OK, but only in moderation, and not in Church.
    No other animal does that, either.
    God says monkeys have in fact been taught to jump rope, but provided no cites, and also said it's a bad idea and we should cut it out.
    No other animal writes poetry, or commits suicide, or contemplates philosophy.
    God says most humans should not write poetry either, and that there is no evidence of humans comprehending any real philosophy, and that you're wrong on the suicide one. In fact other animals have been known to commit suicide when confronted with human attempts at poetry and philosophy.
    Just because humans differ from other animals does NOT imply any should or ought, so shut your mouth unless you have some Divine Insight.
    Well, as previously mentioned I do have that Divine Insight thingy; but I prefer to call it my "mojo" because it sounds more impressive. God says there is no significant difference between humans and other animals, except for beetles. God likes beetles better than humans.
    I would like to point out that other animals may not drink milk after infancy, but they do eat organ meat, entrails, eyeballs, and all sorts of other nutrient-rich animal parts that we tend to discard, these days--including partially digested food in the animal's intestinal tract. Maybe you'd prefer eating tripe to drinking milk?
    God says persons of latin descent have special dispensation to eat tripe, especially in menudo, and those who are not to drink milk have already been notified with a special Divine Gift called "lactose intolerance".

    --J. S. Haldane
  163. And Oddment by IBitOBear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To give one coutner tweak, not to refute your post's valid points, but to point out something of the scientifically valid but largely lost, "ought not" position.

    There is a ["strongly suspected"] link between consumption of cow milk and late onset adult diabities (sp?). The mother-to-child antibody/antigen process now understood to be implicit in mamal milk seems to produce an immune response in humans that is nearly identical to the autoimmune response that has been linked with the distruction of the insulin producing cells in the pancreas.

    So there is some basis to believe that consuming a lot of cow milk over the course of a lifetime may increase your risk of developing adult-onset diabiates.

    So while I agree that milk consumption has made the survival of various clutures possible, and it is probably one of those double-edged things. If you _can_ avoid it, or at least moderate it, you probably _should_.

    As for the rest, I am not so much concerned, as an adult, with the presence of hormones or antibiotics in my food as I am about what the antibiotics are doing "out in the field". In particular the continuous sheding into the soil of the antibiotics and partially resistent intestinal flora/fauna via cow dung provides the ideal low continuous dossage exposure necessary to produce an optimal yiled of resistent bacteria. Since they now know that bacteria can directly communicate that resistence to other unrelated bacteria. The dairy farm (and actually probably the pig and chicken farms as well) has become probable wellspring of harmless but highly resistent bacteria that may then be capable of turning very harmful, but not previously exposed, bacteria into super-pathogens.

    The mis-management of antibotics world-wide in the twentith century is probably the greatest slient crime against humanity of that (this) era.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  164. Re: Lancet nails the real cause of cancer by Bongo+Bill · · Score: 1

    Easy. Everything causes cancer.

    --
    ...but is it art?
  165. Mr. Clinton? by MacDork · · Score: 1
    Actually, it all depends on who you mean by "you," and what your underlying assumptions are about resources, technology, etc.

    Former president Clinton? Is that you? ;-)

  166. I still got a tan with #45 sunscreen by amigabill · · Score: 1

    I spent this past weekend outside, canoeing and bicycling, wearing #45 sunscreen and still came out of it with a respectable tan. Farmer style of course. :) But without the sunscreen I'd likely be much mor eof a steamed lobster red color than something so much less painful than that...

    A friend missed a spot on th aback of his hand that is now a sortof neon pink color and is quite painful. Why would I want to prefer that to what I got??

  167. How does promiscuous sexual behaviour cause cancer by quadcity · · Score: 1

    HPV can cause cervical cancer. I think Hep increases the chance of liver cancer. What else have you guys heard of?

    --
    - Mike T.
  168. Aesthetics of a tan (or lack thereof) by eXocomp · · Score: 1

    I'm with you there -- I find tanned skin unattractive. But it seems most people like the look of a tan, so I've wondered if it has to do with my colorblindness. I have protanomalous vision (the response of my "red" cones is shifted towards green) so for example, green looks almost exactly like yellow to me, and red is quite dark. Do you, like me, have some form of color deficiency?

    1. Re:Aesthetics of a tan (or lack thereof) by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Not as far as I know (and not according to those silly online tests). And I find every skin tone incredibly sexy on the right girl. African, asian, middle eastern. It's all good. But they're natural skin tones. Taking pasty white irish/german/english/whatever chicks and broiling their white skin just makes them look... well... I usually get images of a scrawny baked-potato.

  169. non-chemical sunscreen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some friends recently gave me some zinc oxide based sunscreen that has no chemical sunblock, made by a company called Birch Trees.

    A likely additional problem with most sunscreens is that the active ingredients may be harmful. See:

    http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arc98/6_6_98/b ob2.htm

    From the birchtrees.com website:

    Why we use Zinc instead of Chemical Sunscreens

    Zinc oxide is a natural mineral, used safely for generations to shield against the harmful effects of the sun. Zinc oxide forms a protective physical barrier over the skin and stops the harmful UV rays, providing the most complete protection. BirchTrees Daily Guard Sun Screen uses Z-Cote®, a transparent, microfine form of zinc oxide to protect in a clear, smooth, non-sticky and non-irritating form. Unlike chemical sunscreen ingredients, zinc oxide cannot be absorbed into the skin and is not metabolized by the body.

    Chemical sunscreen ingredients are designed to absorb portions of the UVB (burning rays) or UVA (cause of aging and skin cancer) rays and are often used in combination to achieve adequate UVB and at best, limited UVA protection. Z-Cote® is the only single transparent sunscreen ingredient available today that uniformly protects against the full "broad spectrum." Additionally, unlike most chemical sunscreen ingredients, zinc oxide is known to be stable and it won't degrade in the sun. As well, it is the only sunscreen ingredient recognized by the FDA as a Category I Skin Protectant and is recommended for use on environmentally challenged skin.

    BirchTrees Daily Guard Sun Screen uses 15% zinc oxide for an SPF 15 meaning it effectively blocks 93% of the sun's burning rays. Because zinc oxide uniformly protects against the UV spectrum from 290-380 nanometers(nm), we believe our Daily Guard Sun Screen is also effective against 93% of the sun's UVA rays. While other sunscreens claim "broad spectrum" protection, the amount of protection a consumer is receiving from the damaging UVA rays is virtually unknown. Even the sunscreens which include zinc include far smaller percentages and thus offer far less coverage against the UVA spectrum than BirchTrees Daily Guard Sun Screen does.

  170. are sunscreen active ingredients safe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Here is a reseach project:

    See if you can find a single study showing that the active ingredients of most sunscreens are safe when absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream.

    Refs:

    Sunscreen ingredients are absorbed into the blood:

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=1506332 9

    Sunscreen ingredients cause DNA damage:

    http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046 %2Fj.1523-1747.2003.12498.x?cookieSet=1

  171. this site thinks sunscreen use makes people gay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    A quick search on google for sunscreen dangers turned up this:

    http://www.skinbiology.com/toxicsunscreens.html

    Admittedly, it's a commercial site that would like you to buy their supposedly safe products, but they could be right in what they say.

    --

    Sunscreen chemicals may generate free radicals within your body

    Most chemical sunscreens contain, as UVA and UVB blockers, from 2 to 5% of compounds such avobenzone, benzophenone, ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnimate, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, homosalate, octyl methoxycinnamate, oxybenzone (benzophenone-3) as the active ingredients.Benzophenone (and similar compounds) is one of the most powerful free radical generators known. It is used in industrial processes as a free radical generator to initiate chemical reactions. Benzophenone is activated by ultraviolet light energy that breaks benzophenone's double bond to produce two free radical sites. The free radicals then react with other molecules and produce damage to the fats, proteins, and DNA of the cells - the types of damage that produce skin aging and the development of cancer.

    Adding to the problem is that large amounts of applied sunscreens can enter the bloodstream though your skin. In the 1970s, Prof. Howard Maibach warned that up to 35 percent of sunscreen applied to the skin can pass through the skin and enter the bloodstream but this had little effect on sunscreen promotion or safety testing. (Maibach, H. "NDELA-Percutaneous Penetration." FDA Contract 223-75-2340, May 19, 1978) The longer sunscreen chemicals are left on the skin, the greater the absorption into the body. (Bronaugh, R.L., et al. "The effect of cosmetic vehicles on the penetration of N-nitrosodiethanolamine through excised human skin, J Invest Dermatol; 1981; 76(2): 94-96.) This may be a factor in the large increases in cancer (breast, uterine, colon, prostate) observed in regions, such as Northern Australia, where the use of sunscreen chemicals has been heavily promoted by medical groups and the local governments.

    Many sunscreens also contain triethanolamine, a compound that can cause the formation of cancer causing nitrosamines in products by combining with nitrite used as preservative and often not disclosed on sunscreen labels.

    In March 1998, Dr. John Knowland of the University of Oxford reported studies showing that certain sunscreens containing PABA and its derivatives can damage DNA, at least in the test tube experiments. When a chemical sunscreen, Padimate-O, was added to DNA and the mixture exposed to the ultraviolet rays of sunlight, it was found that the sunscreen broke down in sunlight, releasing highly active agents that could damage DNA. It did not block out the UV, but instead absorbed energy. "It became excited and set off a chemical reaction that resulted in the generation of the dangerous free radicals and broken DNA strands that can lead to cancer," he said and further commented that while it's too early to make blanket recommendations, "I would not use a product containing PABA, Padimate-O or other PABA derivatives." Dr. Martin Rieger reported that PABA may play a role in DNA-dimer formation, a type of DNA damage that can induce carcinogenic changes.

    Avobenzone (Parsol 1789) May Not Be Safe Either

    In 1997, Europe, Canada, and Australia changed sunscreens to use three specific active sunscreen ingredients - avobenzone (also known as Parsol 1789), titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide - as the basis of sunscreens. In the USA, the cosmetic companies have held off this policy as they try to sell off their stockpiles of cosmetics containing toxic sunscreens banned in other countries.

    However, avobenzone is a powerful free radical generator and also should have been banned. Avobenzone is easily absorbed through the epidermis and is still a chemical that absorbs ultraviolet radiation energy. Since it cannot destroy this energy, it has to convert the light energy into chemical energy, which

  172. Kurt Vonnegut didn't write the sunscreen song. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its folklore.
    Please move along

  173. sunscreen == "markedly lower ... sperm density"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hadn't heard this before:

    "Despite decades of sunscreen use in this country, growth of the incidence rate of melanoma seems out of control. Perhaps this is due to the inability of most sunscreens to effectively block UV-A rays. Or, maybe this is somehow related to the chemicals Americans have been covering themselves with over the past few decades to screen against the sun. BirchTrees decided to take a closer look at the chemicals commonly used as screening agents. While government generated reports do not claim these chemicals are carcinogenic, BirchTrees found alarming potential effects of many of these commonly used chemicals."

    "For example, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, also referred to as Oxybenzone, is commonly synthesized for use in sunscreens as a UV stabilizer. According to the National Toxicology Program ("NTP") Toxicity Report Number 21 , this chemical produces "enlarged livers", "renal lesions", "markedly lower epididymal sperm density" and an "increase in the length of the estrous cycle" for the mice and rats tested. This occurred at many levels and it occurred whether the chemical was applied topically or taken orally."

    http://birchtrees.com/nochemsun.html

  174. Re:Parent is an idiot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Measuring the amount of power consumed by an electric light source is a highly inaccurate way to measure the light produced.

    Power is energy/time. It's not a concept specific to electricity. Every light source produces a certain power of light per time, regardless of the type. (Photons/time * energy/photon = energy/time = power)

    The ratio between the power consumed and the light power produced indeed vary; the ratio is the efficiency of the lightbulb. (The leftovers go into heat.)

    Would you estimate the "wattage" of the sun, and divide that by the area it illuminated on the surface of an object?

    No, there are more direct ways to measure luminance. But I might go the other way - you could use this relationship to determine the power output of the sun. (If you're measuring it in watts, though, you'll want to use scientific notation. It's a really big number.)

  175. Ignorance, hate and prejudice by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
    AC troll, let's tear down *your* arguments quickly.

    1) There is no such thing as race. Researchers studying the human genome have shown that conclusively. Racist in current usage means coming down on a culture or culture(s) based on hatred, ignorance and prejudice, which is what the GP was doing.

    2) Ignorance and prejudice about a culture pretty much encompasses the term racism as it is used in modern language. The GP was doing just that.

    3) Criticism is not racism. However, criticism based on prejudice is. Which is what the GP was doing

    Finally, in counter to your illustrations, the Africans brought to the US where of many cultures. The Jews suffering at the hands of Hitler are hardly a single race, unless one wants to redefine race as a religion or culture. Likewise the Ukranians suffering at the hands of Stalin are a nation and culture, but not a race. Invoking Godwin's Law makes your argument all that much more weaker.

    Anyway, chill out. The larger part of 1 billion people in and near India find milk and milk products to be central to their cultures for economic, nutritional and religious reasons. Argue with them. I'm not saying you have to eat milk products, though I do agree that the large agribusinesses are quite harmful and inhumane and that the more efficient, small scale farming should be restored.

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    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  176. Re:No, it's true--humans shouldn't drink milk by polysylabic+psudonym · · Score: 1

    Err... Bonch, everything's a mutation. Fingers, thumbs, eyesight. Milk being fatty makes it an excellent food if you're living some time before the 20th century.

  177. Reference Article for Vitamin D by alchemist68 · · Score: 1

    For an excellent review of Clinical Chemistry, that also explains how Vitamin D can be derived from ergocalciferol (D2) and cholecalciferol (D3), both of which are a product of UV irradiation of a plant sterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol, respectively.

    http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/ancham/19 91/63/i12/f_ac00012a011.pdf

    D. J. Anderson, F. Van Lente, F. S. Apple, S. C. Kazmierczak, J. A. Lott, M. K. Gupta, N. McBride, W. E. Katzin, R. E. Scott, J. Toffaletti, C. J. Menendez-Botet, M. K. Schwartz, W. J. Castellani, D. S. Hage, R. C. Allen, J. C. Griffiths, B. R. Hepler, J. C. Touchstone, K. J. Skogerboe, J. Wang, A. C. Kuesel, T. Kroft, I. C. P. Smith, R. G. Haas, and D. Chou, Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 165R-270R.

    Note that this link is for members of the American Chemical Society with access privileges, or companies and educational institutions with access.

    This journal article is chock full of really interesting and useful information, it is worth the 106 page 21MB download; it contains everything you wanted to ever know about which metals are essential to your health, which chemical reactions they participate in, metabolites, vitamins, medical disorders and diseases and the chemical compounds and enzymes associated with them, and analytical techniques for identifying the species, etc...

  178. Science News has detailed vitamin D story by bremstrong · · Score: 1

    Science News printed this vitamin D story last year. I thought the bit about the needs and lack of vitamin D in the elderly in the US were particularly interesting.

    http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20041009/bob8. asp

    http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20041016/bob9. asp

  179. Re: Lancet nails the real cause of cancer by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

    The common and often asymptomatic STD, Human Papiloma Virus, (HPV) is the principal cause of cervical cancer.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  180. Unfortunately not. by Balinares · · Score: 1

    Actually, you are wrong. What they put in milk is not vitamin D, but its precursor. Your body still needs sunlight to process that precursor into vitamin D (which is why the very name of vitamin D is a bit of a misnomer, actually).

    Why don't they put the real thing in milk, then? Because vitamin D is pretty darn expensive, while its precursor is cheap enough, and it's not like people can tell the difference anyway.

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    -- B.
    This sig does in fact not have the property it claims not to have.