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NASA Plan to Return to the Moon

sjoeboo writes "NASA briefed senior White House officials Wednesday on its plan to spend $100 billion during the next 12 years building the spacecraft and rockets it needs to put humans back on the Moon by 2018. The U.S. space agency now expects to roll out its lunar exploration plan to key Congressional committees on Friday and to the broader public through a news conference on Monday."

531 comments

  1. Update on Old News by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Informative
    Just to be clear, this isn't new news. The CEV (Crew Exploration Vehicle) program has been designed from the beginning with orbital, trans-lunar, and lunar landing phases. What this article is about is an update on those existing plans. The bright side to this is that NASA is making real progress on the CEV program as opposed to making it a "miracle technology" that just need money poured into it as they have been so guilty of in the past. (Not that the CEV program doesn't need money. They need LOTS of money.)

    The big changes since the inception of the program have been:

    • The death of the Orbital Space Plane idea, and the birth of the CEV concept.
    • The plan to use less expensive and potentially reusable capsule technology instead of today's combined engine/habitat technology.
    • The death of the "Spiral" plan of development. Griffin has made it clear to congress that he plans to trim the fat and do this in whatever way makes sense, not according to a military development schedule.
    • As a result of the abandoning of the spiral plan, NASA believes that they can have the Orbital phase hardware completed by 2008 instead of 2011.
    • A great deal of research is being done on the use of Nuclear Engines for the later trans-Mars phase.


    IMHO, Bush's administration has done a reasonable job of making sure that we are on a viable track to returning to the moon and reaching Mars. My hope is that the next President who shows up doesn't dive in and try to change everything. The plan is good. It only needs some nursemaiding, not micromanagement from on high. Thankfully there's a great deal of pressure to replace the Space Shuttle, so the future President may be willing to just let NASA do their job.

    (FYI, Wikipedia has been keeping extremely good track of CEV Development as it happens. While Wikipedia is not a news source, this particular article is a good place to go for the latest status of the project.)
    1. Re:Update on Old News by tmauro · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      I wonder if this is the relocation of New Orleans.. didn't they figure that would be $100billion to fix up after Katrina?

    2. Re:Update on Old News by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The $100 billion price tag is news, however, and good news. Usually when a president (any president) tries to give NASA an objective, NASA gets pissy and invents a price tag in the trillions and announces that everyones favorite programs will all have to be cut and 10,000 kittens slain to achieve that goal. That sort of turf war doesn't help anyone.

      This seems ike a legitimate plan with a reasonable price tag, however, and I'm excited to hear it! Short timelines? Nuclear engines? This is the NASA that once kicked so much ass! I completely agree: it's now about whether the next president will ruin it.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:Update on Old News by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 4, Funny

      They'll probably have to kill a lot more if they're going to use this guy's engine.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    4. Re:Update on Old News by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Hey, sounds like a great plot for a movie.

      (Okay, so it wasn't New Orleans. But the town was rendered uninhabitable.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    5. Re:Update on Old News by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Bush's administration has done a reasonable job of making sure that we are on a viable track to returning to the moon and reaching Mars. My hope is that the next President who shows up doesn't dive in and try to change everything."

      Or completely cancel it like what the fresh-at-the-time Clinton Administration did to Project Prometheus, which the current Bush Administration thankfully restarted.

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
    6. Re:Update on Old News by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 5, Informative

      The death of the "Spiral" plan of development.

      I had to look up the term, so I'll save someone else the trouble to describe what spiral plan is. (info from Wikipedia)

      Spiral One (CEV Earth Orbit Capability)
      Spiral Two (Extended Lunar Exploration)
      Spiral Three (Long Duration Lunar Exploration)
      Spiral Four (Crew Transportation System Mars Flyby)
      Spiral Five (Human Mars Surface Campaign)

      Basically it's a progressive development of the basic vehicle into 5 different vehicles with different and increasing capabilities. It comes from the military development experience.

      The proposal to eliminate this phased approach comes up because the military development experience doesn't appear to match NASA's requirements and procedures. There are steps in there that are probably unnecessary (spiral 2 and 4). The phases do not necessarily build on each other.

      The new plan abandons spirals entirely, in favor of blocks and stages. If that sentence elicits a 'WTF' from you, just read on:

      Stage I, Block I is a LEO vehicle for taking over space station construction from the Shuttle.
      Stage II, Block II is an interplanetary vehicle built in the same shape as the Block I vehicle. That vehicle will be able to fly to the moon, Mars, La Grange points, and so forth.
      Stage III, no block, are lander modules that will work on the moon, mars, or both, with the Block II spacecraft.

      So, it turns out that despite the screwey naming of the stages and blocks, the plan is actually quite a bit different that the spiral plan described. Maybe Wikipedia has just confused these Stages and Blocks a bit.

      The only problem that I have with all this is the use of the SRB as a basis for a man-rated space launcher. That's a big WTF to me, and I really wish they'd go with an all-liquid fuel booster.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    7. Re:Update on Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw that crappy movie, too!

    8. Re:Update on Old News by bgardella · · Score: 1

      This is well timed with the events of New Orleans. It just might put Gil Scott Heron back on the charts...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitey_on_The_Moon

      --b

    9. Re:Update on Old News by uncoveror · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why does Bush want to go back to the moon? Why really? To keep Red China from controlling all the green cheese.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    10. Re:Update on Old News by infinite9 · · Score: 5, Funny

      10,000 kittens slain

      That's a lot of masturbation.

      --
      Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    11. Re:Update on Old News by SlySpy007 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Oops -- watch you tongue there. As a result of this whole moon/mars thingy, Project Prometheus has been cut for good -- the project offices are closed and staff are being either re-assigned or layed off. (BTW, if you haven't figured out by now the presidents 'Space Initiative' is a complete crock. Bush popped this in 2004 - electioneering if I've ever seen it; the only reason it's going anywhere is because he brought in a lackey willing to tow the party line.) Bottom line is: this program sucks.
      1. It's stifling technological innovation, as if there's not already enough of that at NASA (how old is the shuttle?) -- read the proposals. All of the planned missions will be done using reconfigurations of existing shuttle technology.
      2. It's taking away money from other worthy programs -- JIMO, Prometheus, a million other proposed robotic missions, all because some politico wants to seem smart. I find it especially offensive that Bush thinks he can make the public think he cares about science and technology development -- am I supposed to forget about 'global warming doesn't exist' and 'the jury is still out on evolution'? Give me a break.
      FWIW, I certainly hope that one of the first things the next president does is come in and cut this program out and let scientists decide what's valuable for science return, not some bible-thumping moron.
    12. Re:Update on Old News by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Got evidence? Because last I knew, the Prometheus was still chugging along.

      What you may be thinking about is that the JIMO mission was cut in favor of testing the Prometheus technologies prior to assigning the device to an expensive scientific mission.

      But don't let me get in the way of a perfectly offensive rant.

    13. Re:Update on Old News by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1
      Check the date -- April 6. The cancellation of Prometheus is fairly recent and has been little reported, partly because NASA is trying to downplay the effect that this is going to have because they want to avoid the ngative PR associated with headlines like this one from the Pasadena Star News.

      Those cuts are directly associated with the Moon/Mars "initiative". Also note the cancellation of MTO. Notice that a Mars program got cut, and that's a bad sign -- Mars programs get everything they need. It hasn't happened since the back to back failures in 99.

    14. Re:Update on Old News by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      What do you think NASA engineers do after they come home from work?

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    15. Re:Update on Old News by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear, this isn't new news.

      OK

      "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth. No single space project...will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important...and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish...."

      -- President John F. Kennedy, 1961

      For those that don't know, we landed on the moon for the first time in 1969.

      Sorry for my lack of enthusiasm, but this seems like a little bit of date. The article does not mention that this is a replacement for the shuttle to achieve what was lacking in that program, nor does it say that this is an expandable program to get people on Mars or similar.

      Instead, it sounds like a survival test where they are trying to get potable water on the moon or whatnot.

      A lack of vision is a sign of an uncertain future.

    16. Re:Update on Old News by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cripes. Read your own link!

      are part of the story which led to the cancellation of JIMO, the Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter

      JIMO != Prometheus. JIMO is the name of the mission, Prometheus is the project to produce the technology that would have been used by JIMO.

      This is NOT news. The JIMO mission was always considered risky and overly ambitious. Everyone loved the technology, but questioned the merits of sending it out so early. There were so much talk about scaling back the Prometheus project, that it came as no surprise when JIMO was finally cancelled in May. (As you can see from the second link I posted.)

      There has been nothing "quiet" about the whole affair. It's been broadcast from the highest mountains, because many people feel that Prometheus is critical to a future in Nuclear Space Technology. As to the MTO, it can get in line. The next Mars rover went through a massive redesign as well, after the existing rovers proved to be so successful. The new rover was supposed to have unlimited range thanks to RTG power, but now it's looking like it will again have Solar Panels to contend with.

    17. Re:Update on Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But is it a fully armed and operational Death Spiral? (Then they'd have to send a team down to Congress to disable the defense shield.)

    18. Re:Update on Old News by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      "What you may be thinking about is that the JIMO mission was cut in favor of testing the Prometheus technologies prior to assigning the device to an expensive scientific mission."

      What bugs me was the sight of the rockets designed for travel to Mars back in the 1970s sitting out in the desert. Saw it on a special program televised by the Discovery Science channel last year. If it was possible, we should've went to Mars then.

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
    19. Re:Update on Old News by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      You mean these?

      We still have the tech. It's come and gone as many different engines, including DUMBO, Timberwind, the Space Shuttle upper stage engines, and (most recently) TRITON.

    20. Re:Update on Old News by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      10,000 kittens slain

      That's a lot of masturbation.

      Not really. Do you think it will be difficult for NASA to find a hundred engineers willing to contribute a once-a-day effort to the program for the next three months? If they start today, they'll be finished by Christmas.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    21. Re:Update on Old News by Castar · · Score: 1

      Shoot for the mooooon!

      --
      I yearn for you tragically. A. T. Tappman, Chaplain, U.S. Army.
    22. Re:Update on Old News by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I completely agree: it's now about whether the next president will ruin it.

      Odds are, the current one already has. We're fighting a war, and currently spending about a billion dollars a week doing that. A reasonable guess is that the insurgency will take five or ten years to defeat. Meanwhile, taxes have been cut for those Americans who can most afford them. Things might not have been so bad if we'd had any sort of planning for the postwar situation, or if we'd gone in with a real multinational force, or if we'd simply stayed home, but what's done is done.

      The result is that the U.S. owes a lot of money. Sooner or later, the Federal government will either need to raise taxes, cut spending, or both. Even if future administrations support the mission, in that kind of climate, 100 billion (perhaps more, knowing how these things tend to turn out for NASA) is gonna be a tough sell.

    23. Re:Update on Old News by NatteringNabob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      [My hope is that the next President who shows up doesn't dive in and try to change everything.]

      My hope is the next President jumps in and compares the cost/benefit ratio of putting a couple of people on the moon for a few days with the cost/benefit ration of every other science project, including unmanned exploration, and the cost/benefit ratio of every other activity that the government could be involved in, and then selects the projects with the greatest cost/benefit. Putting men on the moon or Mars as a personal vanity project or to show that one can do 'the vision thing' probably isn't anywhere close to the top of the list. For example, for 100B, you could give 833,000 kids a free ride through the most expensive Universities in the country. For $100B, you could replace 5 million government vehicles with hybrids and save 500 million gallons of gas. Or reduce the Social Security deficit. Or return it to the taxpayers. Or fund 20+ Cassini-Huygens or Mars rover type missions. Bush has done a reasonable job of getting us back on track to the moon, but of all the possible challenges to the nation, is that the one that most deserves 100B of our money? I don't think so.

    24. Re:Update on Old News by blank101 · · Score: 1

      Actually, say no more to the nuclear engines: Albany Times Union. I submitted this as a topic a few days ago, but to no avail. Sorry you can't read the whole article, but the first few lines gives away the gist.

    25. Re:Update on Old News by viva_fourier · · Score: 1

      heh, I read the part:
      Stage I, Block I is a LEO vehicle...
      as:
      Stage I, Block I is a LEGO vehicle...

      --
      and now back to the fallout shelter...
    26. Re:Update on Old News by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "We still have the tech. It's come and gone as many different engines, including DUMBO, Timberwind, the Space Shuttle upper stage engines, and (most recently) TRITON."

      Yep, those would be the ones. I just find the idea that we have the technology but won't implement it due to budget issues is as short sighted and detrimental just as the Romans having had the capacity to create the steam engine (and thus start the industrial revolution long before it finally happened) but failed to do so because of cultural limitations (ie. no need for labor saving techniques due to abundant slavery).

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
    27. Re:Update on Old News by fandog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's stifling technological innovation, as if there's not already enough of that at NASA (how old is the shuttle?) -- read the proposals. All of the planned missions will be done using reconfigurations of existing shuttle technology.

      This is because no senator will ever approve the $100B if they don't get to keep their current pork barrel(s). This is purely political since NASA operates on public funding; One of the articles here on /. like 2 months ago, (back when they were talking about the space shuttle's replacement), linked to a space.com article that explicitly said reusing parts was a consideration in replacement shuttle designs for exactly this reason...

    28. Re:Update on Old News by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Yep, those would be the ones. I just find the idea that we have the technology but won't implement it due to budget issues is as short sighted and detrimental just as the Romans having had the capacity to create the steam engine (and thus start the industrial revolution long before it finally happened) but failed to do so because of cultural limitations (ie. no need for labor saving techniques due to abundant slavery).

      Or for the same reason. Cultural reasons due to the number of people (idiots I call them) who think that any and all nuclear technology is bad. Personally, I'd love to see this in a working rocket. Especially if we got one of those 1,000 ton liberty ship boosters over at nuclearspace.com

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    29. Re:Update on Old News by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      "Or for the same reason. Cultural reasons due to the number of people (idiots I call them) who think that any and all nuclear technology is bad. Personally, I'd love to see this in a working rocket. Especially if we got one of those 1,000 ton liberty ship boosters over at nuclearspace.com."

      I wouldn't mind my own personal pebble reactor or a Mr. Fusion to power my rigs running BOINC/Seti. It currently tends to increase my electricity bill more than I'd like.

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
    30. Re:Update on Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      The only problem that I have with all this is the use of the SRB as a basis for a man-rated space launcher.
      Actually, the SRB is safer than an all-liquid fuel booster. The only problem that ever occured in actual use was the o-ring failure. The explosion was caused by the liquid fuel exploding. If the SRB was by itself and the same failure occurred, it would actually cause the SRB to burn slower. With a SRB you eliminate a catastrophic explosion.
    31. Re:Update on Old News by Ray+Alloc · · Score: 0

      Like, NASA is going to put back people on orbit someday?

      That would be a first step.

      But wait, who needs NASA anymore, anyway, now that chinese, russian, and other nations, as well as private companies are taking over the job NASA cannot handle anymore.

    32. Re:Update on Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      While the proposed solution may look like a deal compared to present shuttle it is in fact a huge boondoggle and jobs program. The desired crew and heavy cargo lift capability could have been attained at roughly 15% of the proposed non-recurring cost and with vastly better recurring cost and sky-high reliability. As it is nearly every element of his architecture (an architecture something like the NOLA levies) is built in the smallest possible quantities with the result that costs will balloon and reliability will be pathetic compared to the already lame shuttle system

      Unfortunately once our new NASA head gets a dumb idea in his head he just can't let it go. And the shuttle derived "architecture" is just that- dumb. It will appear to the ignorant to be a good idea since Mr Griffin has done everything in his power to suppress the dissemination of the alternate concepts that were matured under his predecessor. He has actively suppressed the presentation of technical papers which clearly show the inferiority of his solution-leaving only the Shuttle derived system to remain as the only fools gold in the pan.

      Your disdain for spiral development shows a complete ignorance of the alternative- which is expensive failure after expensive failure followed by acceptance of the remaining highly compromised system because you have no choice and are out of money. This is the lesson of the Shuttle, ISS and many other clean sheet designs that try to plow new ground just for the sake of doing it. History has shown that it is infinitely wiser to start small and continue to augment existing capability as technology becomes available. Nearly all successful development programs follow this in some fashion or other. Only NASA can afford to behave in this irresponsible manner. To repeat- it will only SEEM faster to ignore stepwise development- in the end you will be far behind your competitor who went forward methodically, learning as they went.

      The only good thing that was chosen was the diameter of the capsule. The bad thing is that from a space control and weights standpoint a simple cone sucks. It shows a complete lack of understanding of basic aerodynamics and structures under ascent and in-flight conditions. Yes you CAN build a car with a blunt front end and hexagonal tires- but that will not make it win any races.

      Many people in industry are astonished at this decision and the complete lack of public debate about the alternatives- especially since what is being proposed is so inferior. Our only conclusion is that Mr Griffin is really not as smart as his degrees suggest and is in fact the type that cannot tolerate dissent in his staff and wants it his way or its the highway. He is determined to have his way regardless of the math. It also appears that he has read too much Planetary Society and Robert Zubrin fluffery without a critical eye to be healthy for any sentient organism. Based on his interaction with personnel not supportive of his "visions" he is vindictive and vicious when challenged. We will all pay the price for this simpleton's arrogance.

      Given that the system price to execute this monstrosity is far above the proposed budgets I expect you can kiss your dreams of Mars goodbye.

    33. Re:Update on Old News by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      It's stifling technological innovation, as if there's not already enough of that at NASA (how old is the shuttle?) -- read the proposals. All of the planned missions will be done using reconfigurations of existing shuttle technology.
      You've got it all backwards - Stifling technological 'innovation' is a dammed good thing. For forty years technologic innovation has been the bane of NASA actually accomplishing anything - each new mission is seen as reason to spend ever more money on ever more gold plating. What we have in hand is quite suitable.
      FWIW, I certainly hope that one of the first things the next president does is come in and cut this program out and let scientists decide what's valuable for science return,
      ROTFL. If you have a method for getting scientists to agree on the best missions for science return - I'm sure the next President will be a willing listener. (Scientists are typically not in agreement on the topic.)
    34. Re:Update on Old News by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's just the opposite. According to this page, NASA is restructuring the Prometheus program to be more comprehensive. The exact goals are as of yet unclear, but the program will continue. The full article you were looking at can be read here. Interestingly, the article suggests that the entire program is being shut down, whereas the only quote from NASA states that they're cutting back. I'm thinking that someone jumped the gun here.

    35. Re:Update on Old News by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      With an SRB, you also eliminate any possibility for a clean shutdown of the booster. The current method is to blow the top off the booster which causes exhaust to exit both ends. This leaves the booster still burning, and ejecting gas towards the capsule at the top. Now, presumably, the capsule will have a rocket escape tower, but that would have to fire and the capsule would have to be clear before the SRB could have its thrust neutralized. If they wait too long, the SRB will just accelerate along with the separating crew vehicle, making things a little close. If they don't wait long enough, the crew vehicle will be exposed to the SRB venting out the top. It is my guess that this could be tricky timing, but NASA might have worked that out. The SRB's also produce a pretty large amount of hydrochloric acid which precipitates into the environment around the pad. Obviously this isn't a show stopper, but it's another reason to go to a LOX/Kerosine or similar booster.

      It's also a misconception that SRB's can't blow up. A fault in the grain could cause uneven burning which could overpressure the case, causing an explosion. It's also possible that a large enough fault could cause a chunk of the propellant to detach and plug the nozzle, causing the case to burst from overpressure. With quality control this is probably a rare event, but it's not impossible.

      The proposed design for the new vehicle is better than the shuttle use of the SRB in one respect - since there's only one SRB used, it eliminates the possibility of an asymmetrical SRB ignition and the resulting spectacular shuttle cartwheel stunt.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    36. Re:Update on Old News by blank101 · · Score: 1

      I disagree. I work for NASA's (now former) partner (the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program) in this enterprise, and NASA pulled the plug. Their language is NASA-ese for "we're diluting the project so that we can throw it away in a few years and no one will notice." Why, for example, would NASA ask the NRC for projects? The NRC has nothing to do with designing new applications for nuclear energy (they are the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, afterall)--that's the Department of Energy's job. And even if NASA were to partner with a different organization in the Department of Energy, no other group in DOE has substantial design experience in space and weight efficient systems--why would they? They don't have to float their reactors. No, if indeed the posting you referred to reflects actual NASA statements, they are little more than politicking tripe.

    37. Re:Update on Old News by glitchvern · · Score: 1
      The result is that the U.S. owes a lot of money. Sooner or later, the Federal government will either need to raise taxes, cut spending, or both. Even if future administrations support the mission, in that kind of climate, 100 billion (perhaps more, knowing how these things tend to turn out for NASA) is gonna be a tough sell.

      Which is why it's being sold now. Nasa's yearly budget is $16 billion. $5 billion of that is the space shuttle scheduled for EOL in 2010. The CEV and its launch vehicle have a development cost of $10 billion and are expected to launch in 2011. Development of the heavy-lift vehicle will then cost another $5-10 billion. We are talking about $100 billion spread out over 12 years. The way federal goverment program budgets work it's hard to stop though it might later be possible to slow down.
    38. Re:Update on Old News by sarahtim · · Score: 1

      This is strong stuff from an AC. It also seems self-contradictory. You suggest that incremental development is the way to go rather than "clean sheet". Isn't that what is being suggested? They are going to take tested components of the current stack and re-engineer tham to avoid the existing flaws. Griffin's qualifications and expertise fall right into this area. For that matter Zubrin also has relevant background. What are your credentials that you should be so scathing?
      Constructive criticism is the way to go. What would you do? How would you get us to Mars Safe Simple and Soon? I'm not saying you don't know what you're talking about but you seem so angry at the current players that it obscures your argument. Show us the way. Tell us who you are.

    39. Re:Update on Old News by ShagratTheTitleless · · Score: 0

      Did Mr Griffin cancel a pet project of yours or something Mr Anonymous?

      --
      Sometimes at night I imagine the darkness is filled with horrible things with too many teeth, like Julia Roberts.
    40. Re:Update on Old News by hmmm · · Score: 1

      The $100 billion isn't being loaded into the nose cone of a rocket and just fired into a crater on the moon. That $100b is supporting high tech industry, is supporting advanced engineering jobs and ultimately encourages society to push boundaries in science that otherwise would not be challenged.

    41. Re:Update on Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In the interest of keeping my present employment let me just say that there are spirals of successful design and there are attempts to fix a fundamentally flawed concept. The shuttle architecture is one of the latter. First and foremost the hardware that is being designed has a single purpose and will be built in very small quanitites. This is a recipe for very high costs and very low demonstrated reliability. In other words if you can get enough money to go to finish the CLV and HLV you will be flying on one-off prototypes for decades. Your launch rate will be very low. You will get no benefit from the flights of other users and no dilution of the total system costs by those other applications. In this scenario you will with certainty suffer a major failure with huge consequences to program cost and schedule.

      Since there is no rate there will be little incentive to improve the vehicle. You will have to live with known problems since you simply will not have the money to fix them until they become critical or fatal. You will be buying hardware at a super-low rate and there is a real threat that your suppliers will not be willing to even supply the hardware ten years down the line to your stringent requirements- much less at a reasonable cost. Low rate assures obsolesence. The cost per launch will go nowhere but up.

      The hardware that is being proposed is just about the worst of the worst of the shuttle program. The SSME is the most expensive rocket engine in history- with a cost that is really unknown given the extraordinary support costs but it probably is in the 60-100 million a copy ballpark. It will have to be requalified for airstart (and the new 5 cluster) of course. This means that the engine for the CLV costs nearly as much as an entire EELV rocket including integration. Add to that a five segment solid that must be extensively redesigned to support this application. That solid is at least $60M- probably more like 80-100M when you add in the ascent roll control system that is required. Oh yes and we must have a brand new, single-purpose upper stage that is as large as the booster stage of an EELV. How much do you imagine that will cost? Given the low rate I would guess around 30-100M depending on NASA requirements. Add in the processing and you are looking at a recurring cost of at least 200M a launch and probably more like 300M. This gets you 25-30 tons to a suborbital trajectory- not orbit but a path that lands you in the Pacific unless you use your CEV propulsion system to get to orbit. This cost/performance is pitiful- though of course seen against the background of shuttle it may look good.

      The HLV solution is even worse. Five SSME's are now being proposed instead of the previous 4- that is just under half a billion dollars just for main engines. Throw in two more expensive solids and a completely redesigned ET made at a rate of one a year and you are looking at pretty much a billion dollars a launch. Heck in a decade you will have flown as many as a dozen of these. Your demonstrated reliability will be terrible. But of course you can trust those calculations that show this to be a really reliable rocket.

      All this gets you precisely nowhere since you cannot leave LEO. You forgot to spend money on the in-space stage. Of course the CLV upper stage is way too large for that and the SSME cannot be efficiently restarted so you need to develop another stage/engine system. Given the path you are on this will be completely different than the CEV, lunar lander and ascender and hence you will propagate literally dozens of separate propulsion systems- none of which will be built in rate or develop much experience. To add insult to injury your architecture requires you to park the high energy in-space stage in LEO- which is the worst place for thermal control of a cryogenic stage and by setting the orbital plane now severely restricts when you can leave for the moon. Wait too long and you have to relaunch the heavy in-space stage(since your propellants boiled

    42. Re:Update on Old News by grimJester · · Score: 0

      That's a lot of masturbation.

      Why do you think it was posted on Slashdot?

    43. Re:Update on Old News by lgw · · Score: 1

      In terms of budget this project is no big deal, being spead out over so many years. The real concern is that the next predident will come along with a totally *different* mission for NASA, forcing them to scrap this project as they've been forced to scrap so many half-completed projects in the past.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    44. Re:Update on Old News by bluGill · · Score: 1

      For $100B, you could replace 5 million government vehicles with hybrids and save 500 million gallons of gas.

      I don't know if those numbers add up (many government trucks are big rigs of some sort, and run on diesel. (So bio-diesel would be a better place to start than a hybrid conversion)

      Assuming they add up though, the government replaces their vehicles on a regular basis. If the government refused to buy anything but hybrids (Preferably running E-85!) to replace their cars, in just a few years they would have replaced their entire fleet for just 25Billion extra. (That is they were going to spend most of that 100 billion anyway, so it isn't fair to count it again)

    45. Re:Update on Old News by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

      I would recommend research into brain-computer interface.

    46. Re:Update on Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the jury was still out on evolution? It's exceedingly likely, but can't be conclusively proven.

    47. Re:Update on Old News by bjomo · · Score: 1

      In a recent appearance at GSFC Administrator Mike Griffin discussed how his budget proposals contained a realignment with in the science missons. He explained that the science missons had become more mars-centric than they would like, and sought to strike a better balance between mars science missions and earth, lunar, and solar science missons. With this in mind I would submit that those cuts had less to do the the Moon/Mars initiative and more to do with restructing the science portfolio of the agency.

    48. Re:Update on Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also a misconception that SRB's can't blow up. A fault in the grain could cause uneven burning which could overpressure the case, causing an explosion. It's also possible that a large enough fault could cause a chunk of the propellant to detach and plug the nozzle, causing the case to burst from overpressure. With quality control this is probably a rare event, but it's not impossible.

      Overpressurisation might cause a minor explosion, but nothing of comparable magnitude to when a liquid fuelled rocket malfunctions and all the fuel ignites in an instant.

    49. Re:Update on Old News by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Actually that's not true. The sudden combustion of all your fuel at once, in the manner of Challenger, isn't an explosion, just a regular burning of the fuel. There's no detonation. The large conflagaration does make a very big thrust though, and this is exactly what destroyed Challenger. First the SRB bottom mount broke, then it rotated, puncturing the top of the main fuel tank. At that point, the fuel tank rapidly broke apart spilling the fuel which ignited as it combined with the LOX. That conflagaration producted a thrust which turned Challenger away from the direction of travel through the atmosphere. The resulting forces broke the shuttle apart.

      If your SRB suddenly bursts and produces an asymmetrical thrust in a random axis, the very same thing is going to happen to whatever is riding on that SRB.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  2. Mars on hold... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What happened to Mars by 2015?

    1. Re:Mars on hold... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Funny


      What happened to flying cars by 2000?

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    2. Re:Mars on hold... by fsh · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bush's Vision for Space Exploration never gave a date for going to Mars. He said the Moon by 2020, and then Mars, well, sometime after that.

      --
      fsh
    3. Re:Mars on hold... by freidog · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Mars in ten years? Oh, that was just a political tool to move the news cycle from whatever massive screwup the white house was involved in that particular week to grandious dreams of unfunded potential futures.

    4. Re:Mars on hold... by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 2, Funny

      Which reminds me...

      What ever happed to flying cars by 3000?

      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
    5. Re:Mars on hold... by Back+Slider+1969 · · Score: 1

      Its starting to look like owning my ranch on Mars isn't going to happen since we probably won't get there in my lifetime (will be 100 in 2069.) We don't live long enough.

    6. Re:Mars on hold... by Headcase88 · · Score: 1

      "we probably won't get there in my lifetime"

      You're right, assuming they also welch out on that eternal life thing. Dammit, can't they finish through on anything?

      --
      "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
    7. Re:Mars on hold... by jbridge21 · · Score: 1

      they're right here :-)

    8. Re:Mars on hold... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do they mean 2015 or 2018? How the hell did we manage to get people on the moon in the 60s with no goddamn computers and today we can't get this done inside of a decade? Horrible. The private industry and China will beat them there.

    9. Re:Mars on hold... by nofx_3 · · Score: 1

      I think you mean this!
       
      Get's better milage than your SUV as well.

      --
      Visualize Whirled Peas
  3. Katrina kills this, I predict by tjstork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With Bush set to drop $200 billion on Katrina, finding money for going to the moon is going to be difficult. However, with the Chinese headed into space again, maybe they can argue it for national security.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 3, Insightful
      With Bush set to drop $200 billion on Katrina, finding money for going to the moon is going to be difficult

      Also include: Iraq and Afganistan wars, Tax Cuts, High Oil prices, huge budget deficits, huge trade deficits, etc ...

      The US needs a financial planner or at least a debt councilor.

      I love space exploration. I grew up wanting to be an astronaut. But I just don't see the justification for this at this time. A good distraction, I guess.

      --
      Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
    2. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $200 billion is small compared to the US budget. The Russians have not even put a man on the moon so I would not expect the Chinese to surpass them.

    3. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not as hard as you think. NASA's 2006 budget is $16 billion dollars. That money is already in the congressional budget. Now NASA can use their next 12 years of funds to fly to the moon (PLEASE!) or they can send the Space Shuttle up and down, up and down, up and down, (sensing a pattern yet?) up and down, up and down, up and down, up and...

      Well, you get the idea.

    4. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 2, Funny
      or they can send the Space Shuttle up and down, up and down, up and down, (sensing a pattern yet?) up and down, up and down, up and down, up and...

      Then what?! I'm dying to find out. Will they ever come down or have we lost them forever? Maybe they will find Major Tom. Oh the suspense!!!

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    5. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US needs a financial planner or at least a debt councilor.

      Pfft! You need to start thinking like this planets greatest creature: The squirrel. We don't need planners or councilors. What we need are money machines, running full-time, 24/7!

      Vote squirrel in 2008!

    6. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They have one, and his goal is to kill the modern American Federal Government.

    7. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by slashdotnickname · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With Bush set to drop $200 billion on Katrina, finding money for going to the moon is going to be difficult

      No. The Katrina rebuilding phase will bring about a fairly large economic boom. The increase of both construction jobs and money being exchanged for goods/services will translate into more tax revenues. This is in addition to an already strong economy, which showed little signs of weaking after Katrina. Plus, as the need to support the Iraq conflict slows down (and it is on average despite the constant sensational reporting) there will be more revenue available for spending too. All in all, the U.S. government is not about to run out on money any time soon...

    8. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      On the next exciting episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation...

      Down.

    9. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by learn+fast · · Score: 1, Funny

      National Security?

      We must make the Moon safe for democracy!

      New satellite photos indicate a clear presence of W.M.D. on the Moon.

      SecDef thinks we can liberate the Moon with only 30,000 troops.

      Regime change on the Moon now!

    10. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For Russia, a man on the moon is no longer either a political imperative or an economic viability, whereas China now has both.

      China is now a serious economic power, a declared nuclear power, a "space-faring" nation (since it put a man in orbit) and a major political force. Unless I'm greatly mistaken it has already has a stated aim of putting a man on the moon.

      For China, this is - much like the American landing was - a political move: a show of power and technology as much intended as a show of power to the populous as a "tacit threat" to its political opposition.

      Remember: China is a brutal communist regime; a man on the moon would boost its international stance, and help silence critics at home. And they're not playing directly against America in a Cold War "winner takes all" game which makes it much easier, as they don't have to "get there first" they just have to get there.

      --

      The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
    11. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by mranchovy · · Score: 1

      Of course not! We can do this and go to Mars! And tax cuts for everyone! And $100 billion more for Ophelia! And $100 billion for each of the next six hurricanes! And $300 billion to invade Iran! Who cares about budget deficits and trillion-dollar national debts?!

      --
      I am so smart!
      I am so smart!
      S-M-R-T!
      I mean S-M-A-R-T!
    12. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Bastian · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Didn't Intuit mail every member of Congress a free copy of Quicken maybe ~10 years ago?

      Possibly we should convince them to grow this program to include the Executive branch, and to every newly elected or appointed official.

    13. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by freidog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      how many new materials, technologies ect have been largely ancillary to the ultimate goal (or even developed without a goal in mind), NASA, DARPA, and similar organizations don't exist to be financialy viable in and of themselves, they exist to reach beyond what we are capable of now, and make it possible. A bit over $8 billion dollars a year for the next 12 years is pocket change for what benifits we can reap. Not in the next 10 years, but in the next 50, or 100 years.

    14. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Arandir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US needs a financial planner or at least a debt councilor.

      We've needed a debt councilor every year for the past fifty years! Some congresses/administrations have been better than others, but none have ever approached budgetary sanity.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    15. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by BrowserCapsGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>All in all, the U.S. government is not about to run out on money any time soon...

      Well, at least not as long as China and Japan have enough money to invest to keep us afloat.

      I suppose someone will come along now and claim all that foreign investment is good for our economy. I'd counter by stating it would be great if we didn't actually need the money to fund our everyday activities.

      --
      Alright! I know I'm in there! If I don't come out, I'll have to come in after me!
    16. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by kfg · · Score: 1

      Fox Blonde Talking Boobs: Mr. President, what about the tragedy in New Or. . .

      President: Look, the Moon!

      FBTB: Ohhhhhh, shiney!

      KFG

    17. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by sfjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The US needs a financial planner or at least a debt councilor.

      Actually, I think we just need to quit electing rich boys who've never had to balance a checkbook.

      --
      It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    18. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 1
      how many new materials, technologies ect have been largely ancillary to the ultimate goal (or even developed without a goal in mind), NASA, DARPA, and similar organizations don't exist to be financialy viable in and of themselves, they exist to reach beyond what we are capable of now, and make it possible.

      I completely agree! I used to get the "NASA Tech Briefs", so I know the technology that they produce. BUT, in our current fiscal state, I think it's completely irresponsible to be spending that kind of money right now, maybe later, but not now. :-)

      --
      Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
    19. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Eccles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. The Katrina rebuilding phase will bring about a fairly large economic boom.

      So maybe we should just destroy a few more cities, so the economy can really fly! The economy is being affected, negatively, but our country is a big enough economic engine that even catastrophic damage to one city of ~500,000 isn't enough to dramatically affect it.

      Seems to me it's already making a $1,000 or more deficit in my finances, at least based on current spending plans and my family's share of taxes paid.

      As for Iraq, I don't see Vietnam, I see Haiti -- just on a larger scale.

      All in all, the U.S. government is not about to run out on money any time soon...

      Actually, it's trillions in debt, with only future taxes to pay them off.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    20. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by teromajusa · · Score: 1
      ....or they could fund some real research. I don't think there's anything in NASA's charter that says they can only engage in showboating. I love the idea of space travel as much as the next guy, but the only reasons I've heard for doing this is:
      • because we haven't done it in a while
      • because its hard so we'll learn lots of stuff trying
      • because we want to relive the glory days of the early space program

      If there's a better reason, I'd like to hear it. If not, I'm inclinded to see this as another example of putting appearances ahead of real results.
    21. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by servognome · · Score: 1

      On the next exciting episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation...
      Down.


      And don't miss the thrilling season finale that will keep you guessing....
      Episode 14J: "Delay"

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    22. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Let's see... $16.196 * 12 = $194.352 billion dollars over 12 years. $194 - $100 = $94 billion dollars remaining. I wonder where the rest of the money goes?

      If you read the budget report, you'll find that NASA is still going to spend money on "science". The CEV budget primarly replaces the Space Shuttle budget.

    23. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but what about using that much money to find a renewable energy source instead? Solve the aids problem? These are technical challenges as well, and the will problaby reap the same benefits (side-technology).

      It's ok to put a lot of money in a technical project, but it does not mean that NASA needs to be that technical project.

    24. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by teromajusa · · Score: 1

      So there will still be money to fund truely useful projects like repairing the Hubble telescope? Really?

    25. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      1. The Hubble issue was never about science. It was about O'Keefe caving to the idea that "the Shuttle is a death trap." O'Keefe was outright told by Congress to get the damn thing fixed or else.

      2. Your own link points out at the bottom that Griffin is pushing to overturn the Hubble decision.

      So to answer your question:

      So there will still be money to fund truely useful projects like repairing the Hubble telescope? Really?

      Really.

    26. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      If you going to "live off the fat of the land", your going to need a good compost pile. It takes the harvest of about 1 acher of fair land to feed a person for 6 to 9 months, and have enough stored away for those dry spells for living. Farming is not like driving a car. Things are built for a 20+ year life span for a reason, NASA might want to consider useage at that level. 12 years? Might as well say 24 years, its the same crap. If the U.S. wants this done, then offer $100 million dollars to the first homesteader(s) that can survive for 3 years on the moon; plus all the rights to the minerals that can be picked up and moved to their homestead.

    27. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Dirtside · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The Katrina rebuilding phase will bring about a fairly large economic boom. The increase of both construction jobs and money being exchanged for goods/services will translate into more tax revenues.
      Uh... you do realize that in order for those construction jobs to exist, hundreds of thousands of other jobs had to be lost and billions of dollars in property utterly destroyed? People in that region would have been engaging in the same commerce as usual if Katrina hadn't happened. It's not like they were sitting on piles of cash, and now that New Orleans is underwater, they've finally got something to spend it on.
      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    28. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by vertinox · · Score: 1

      I love space exploration. I grew up wanting to be an astronaut. But I just don't see the justification for this at this time.

      As the quote goes:

      "The dinosaurs died because they did not have a space program."

      Eventually earth will be hit by something... It maybe tomorrow or it maybe 50,000 years from now, but I suppose we can only hope that humanity will realize realizes that life on earth is tempoary without technology.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    29. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by halltk1983 · · Score: 1

      Fiberglass, memory foam, impact resistance through crumble zones, asphalt, fuel cells, medicines, carbon nanotubes, aerodynamic sacing on fuel.

      These things didnt come from no where, and the have caused a drastic change in our lives. The use of these thing has caused a huge increase in standard of living. And all of these were developed or improved on an exponential scale as a DIRECT result of the space program. [sarcasm] But I think you're right... cheap subsidized gas, and rebuilding a swimming pool full of houses is *much* more important. [/sarcasm]

      If they would focus on the really important things, like technological innovation, the spreading of the human race beyond this rock, and increasing our standard of living *across the board* then we would be *much* better off financially, economically, and emotionally as a country. There is not one person that has not been impacted positively (including the Amish) as a *direct* result of the space program.

      [sarcasm] Thank you for staying tuned through the special notice. We will now return you to your regularly scheduled program: Ostriches that Bury their Heads in Bullshit[/sarcasm]

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    30. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If they would focus on the really important things, like technological innovation, the spreading of the human race beyond this rock, and increasing our standard of living *across the board* then we would be *much* better off financially, economically, and emotionally as a country. There is not one person that has not been impacted positively (including the Amish) as a *direct* result of the space program.

      Prove it.

    31. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. Repairing damage does not "contribute to the economy" at all - it's just a cost. Here's a mini-analogy - you smash every light bulb in your house with a baseball bat. Does it "stimulate growth" that you now have to then spend money to get it fixed? No, because spending that money only brings you right back where you started. If those light bulbs weren't smashed, you could have rather spent that money on installing something new in your house, that could have added value to your house and maybe helped you be more efficient, hence raising your productivity or improving your quality of life.

      Basically repair costs like this are purely "maintenance costs". Maintenance expenditure doesn't contribute new wealth to society, because nothing new is created - it is a (usually necessary) expense that merely helps retain the status quo. But the efficiency of an economy is measured by how well it converts its existing wealth resources into NEW wealth, not by the total cash value of all transactions or the amount of money flowing.

      That $200 billion could have been used to build new libraries, schools, hospitals, roads, public transport, wifi infrastructure, whatever. Now it will only be used to, effectively (figuratively) "repair a whole lot of smashed light bulbs". Sure there may be individuals who benefit relative to other individuals, but the economy as a whole only loses - the total amount of wealth i.e. "usefull stuff" in the economy available to everyone is less.

    32. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by ameline · · Score: 1

      up and down, yes -- but there is a problem when the number of ups don't match the number of downs. (Yes, technically all the shuttles have come back to earth -- I'm just saying that if it comes down in a couple thousand peices, that doesn't count.)

      --
      Ian Ameline
    33. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Oh G_d I just spelt "useful" with two l's ... sorry ... "but baby, that's never happened to me before!"

    34. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by teromajusa · · Score: 1

      Heh, absolutely you're right. Thats a lousy example.

    35. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We've needed a debt councilor every year for the past fifty years! Some congresses/administrations have been better than others, but none have ever approached budgetary sanity.

      Maybe, depending on how you define "budgetary sanity" of course. Clinton had budget surpluses the last few years of his second term. The surpluses were so large that people were seriously talking about paying off the entire multi-trillion-dollar national debt, remember? Those were good years, weren't they?

      Fortunately, when the country elected Bush, the embarrassing problem of too much peace and prosperity was immediately solved. Now we're back to having gigantic chronic deficits. SNAFU.

    36. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by halltk1983 · · Score: 1

      I'll take just 1 thing from the list to porve it. Fiberglass. Lighter weight than metal, and it's production process pollutes less and uses less evergy than sheet metal. A car's hood weighs about 85-90 lbs. a fiberglass hood generally weight about 25-30. Physics tells us that moving less weight takes less energy. Less energy means less fuel. Less fuel means less pollution. Pollution moves. It eats holes in the Ozone. Which also move. By this one little product, they have enabled people to pollute less and slow down *global warming* and *help save the children* which are things that people say we should do *instead* of space exploration.

      If you want more resources and more proof I would be happy to help you find them, as long as I feel that you are going to *listen* and actually *debate* the subject.

      Thanks for your time and effort in your well thought out and profoundly written reply.

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    37. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by DrCode · · Score: 1

      Wellll... Suppose the light bulbs were incandescent (highly inefficient). When you go out to buy new light bulbs, you buy compact-flourescents instead. Within a year, you've saved more money then you lost when you broke your old bulbs.

      Plus, walking to the store makes you realize that you've been sitting around the house too much. So you start exercising more. You start to feel more energetic; and your boss notices that you're getting more productive at work, and gives you a promotion.

    38. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by demachina · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "This is in addition to an already strong economy, which showed little signs of weaking after Katrina"

      Define strong economy?

      - U.S. national debt is about to cross the $8 trillion mark

      - The U.S. annual current-account deficit (trade deficit, budget deficit, etc) for 2005 was heading towards the $800 billion mark, tack on another $100 billion of deficit spending on Katrina maybe it will hit $900 billion. It was %6.4 of GDP in Q1 probably way worse in Q3 now post Katrina. Note from the chart, how the current-account deficit spiked under Reagan and George W.

      - Oil companies are making record profits and I'm sure their results alone are bouying economic numbers though they are sucking the life out of the rest of the economy to get it.

      A key point is a "strong economy" doesn't operate with staggering trade deficits or borrow massive amounts of money from other countries.

      George W. is creating synthetic prosperity:

      - Slash taxes for the wealthy
      - Dramatically increase government spending
      - Borrow vast amounts of money to make up the difference
      - Import vast quantities of cheap Chinese goods which means Americans spend less and get more (only problem is all the money they spend is going to China not to American jobs).

      All the borrowed money George W. is pumping in to the economy creates the appearance of growth. If the government pours hundreds of billions in to the economy though defense spending, medicare "reform" spending and drug benefits, incentives to energy companies(while oil companies are making money at record levels), $250 billion plus in the new highway bill to build bridges in Alaska to nowhere and massively increase farm subsidies.

      The Bush administration has passed one massive federal spending program after another to artificially pump the economy. The rebuild the Gulf bill will just be the next in line. The return to the Moon and Mars is chump change by comparison. Sure the U.S. can afford $10 billion a year for that, it can't afford the hundreds of billions its squandering elsewhere.

      You want to create phenomenal 10% growth in GDP, just borrow $1 trillion dollars and pump it in to a $10 trillion economy through government spending. The problem is the wheels fall off as soon as foreign countries stop buying your debt, the debt servicing kills youm and you are mortgaging the future for easy prosperity today.

      --
      @de_machina
    39. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      I completely agree! I used to get the "NASA Tech Briefs", so I know the technology that they produce. BUT, in our current fiscal state, I think it's completely irresponsible to be spending that kind of money right now, maybe later, but not now. :-)

      Because if we do that then when the "current" problems are solved, something else will have come up and people will say the same thing. If we keep waiting until we solve all the worlds problems, we will still be stuck on earth when the sun dies out.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    40. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      All in all, the U.S. government is not about to run out on money any time soon...

      Actually, it's trillions in debt, with only future taxes to pay them off.

      Which, when scaled to per capita or based on % of GDP, were still better off than some EU members (among others). From the numbers I see on most countries, the larger a population the larger the national debt.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    41. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      Arguably, the USA's strategy of "guns & butter" in the run-up to the first NASA lunar landings, Reagan's "Star Wars" and helping Al-Queda kick the Russians out of Afghanistan led to the fall of the Soviet Russian empire.

      The next "race to the Moon" will be the USA and the Communist Chinese in competition, but the USA's "guns & butter" economy has already largely shifted to India and China already. The current regime in power in the USA is more likely to lose this race and bankrupt the country, unfortunately.

      Other than for the "status value", the only thing that the Moon offers is strategic military value. It is the quintessential "high ground" from which there is no 24 hour per day defilade. The Moon is a big pile of dust pounded by millions of years worth of meteorites -- vitually worthless regarding natural resources (unlike Titan).

    42. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by IpalindromeI · · Score: 1

      The space program is not going to give us a viable way to get off this planet before we ruin the ecology from pollution. Instead of gambling that we can move the entire population of earth off because something might happen, maybe it would be a good idea to first fix the problems that will definitely kill us.

      --

      --
      Promoting critical thinking since 1994.
    43. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by IpalindromeI · · Score: 1

      Parent is absolutely correct. For more on the topic, read about the broken window fallacy.

      --

      --
      Promoting critical thinking since 1994.
    44. Re:Katrina kills this, I predict by shanen · · Score: 1
      You Busheviks really are insane. According to this line of "reasoning", we should regularly destroy a major American city so it "will bring about a fairly large economic boom." If you weren't so serious about it, I'd be RotFLMAO. As it is, and considering the harm your idiocy is doing to my country, I have to fight back the the tears.

      Your brand of Bushevik insanity has a number of flavors. I used to wonder about the distinctions, but such questions scarecely matter at this point. Religious lunacy? Short-term profits? Mercenary masochism? Simple-minded trolling?

      Maybe you just approve of destroying cities? If so, I'd strongly encourage you to take a little trip to Iraq. Mix your pleasure with a bit of exposure to ugly truths, and conceivably something interesting would come of it.

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  4. not again.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in 20 years there will be more people claiming that we didn't go to the moon along with the false evidence. Even if it were very well covered I bet someone would think that its a special army facility.

  5. Modern technology by ucblockhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice to see that with modern 21st technology, we can make it to the moon in only thirteen years, as opposed to the long eight year program it took forty years ago.

    --
    The cake is a pie
    1. Re:Modern technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice to see that with modern 21st technology, we can make it to the moon in only thirteen years, as opposed to the long eight year program it took forty years ago.

      Heh. Good point. I think we can't rule out politicians minimizing the blacklash in case an astronaut dies.

    2. Re:Modern technology by fsh · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nah, it's more like modern budgeting. We're simply not willing to put 3-5% of the federal budget behind such a program, like we did with Apollo. NASA *as a whole* now comprises less than 1% of the federal budget.

      --
      fsh
    3. Re:Modern technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The motivation is different this time. The first time, it was largely so we could say we did it first. This time, it's more about developing the hardware and infrastructure to do it safely, cheaply, and repeatably. And yes, I realize $100B is not cheap, but that includes all the R&D that won't need to be repeated for future flights.

    4. Re:Modern technology by Surt · · Score: 0

      Well, you have to understand, the Bush administration needs to prove it is more macho than any previous administration, so they'll be going to the moon, but not using any 21st century technology. In fact, they're not planning to use any technology developed after 1776. The rockets will be moonshine powered, and made out of carved wood.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    5. Re:Modern technology by learn+fast · · Score: 1

      You've forgotten how much lobbying has gotten better

    6. Re:Modern technology by oni · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We could be on the moon by the end of the month if someone was willing to pay for it and if we could accept risk.

      When someone died in an accident in the '60s we the American people dusted ourselves off and got back on the horse. After the Apollo I accident, an investigation was performed and a report was presented in only three months. And then NASA went back to work going to the Moon. After Challenger, "OMFG! We should just cancel the space program! OMFG! OMFG!" And then years later we finally started flying again and years after that another, completely unrelated accident and, "OMFG THESE THINGS ARE DEATH TRAPS!"

      One of the reasons we don't do things like go to the Moon anymore is that we're wimps. We don't accept risks and we crucify people who do.

      The other reason is money. The cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars was nearly $200 billion, and that doesn't include the other programs like Gemini etc. Now we're going to do more (more as in, it's got to be 99.999% safe this time because we can't accept any risk at all) and we're going to do it for less. It should be a little cheaper because of modern computers etc. But not *that* much cheaper! Rockets are rockets. They haven't changed much in 50 years. They should still cost about the same.

      And again, the culture is really whimpy now. The space program was a point of national pride back then. These days people are embarrassed to show any pride in their country - it's not fair that we have a space program and Zimbabwe doesn't. Plus, if you dare to spend $1 on science there will always be a crowd of idiots screaming, "OMFG some kid is poor* we can't spend this money on science until after every other problem on earth is solved!!!"

      *poor in this case means that his family only has one TV and doesn't even have Tivo and somehow they managed to buy enough food to become morbidly obese but we still call them poor because otherwise we'd have to ask if maybe their lifestyle is influenced more by behaviors than by money or opportunity.

    7. Re:Modern technology by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

      What R&D? They are planning to go back to the moon using many pre-existing components, e.g. space shuttle main engines. Sounds like they should have a good head start!

    8. Re:Modern technology by schiefaw · · Score: 1

      The problem is that it would only take us three years to get to the moon. The other ten years will be used to figure out why we want to go back there.

      --
      Angleyne: You can't bend that girder - it's unbendable! Bender: Well I don't know anything about lifting, so that ju
    9. Re:Modern technology by DanThuMan · · Score: 0, Troll

      Isn't it common knowledge that the first moon landing was a fake?!?

      I for one believe, that would be the only logical explanation as to why it would take so long to do it for real this time and how they could do it so quickly 40 years ago.

    10. Re:Modern technology by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the same kind of head start you get by inheriting a buggy codebase with an inappropriate design. It will probably only set them back 5 or 6 years.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    11. Re:Modern technology by toad3k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was watching a documentary on the st. louis arch. When it was initially constructed, there were no concerns about safety. They showed videos of workers walking across the top without nets, harnesses or anything. No one died building it, but the risk was definitely there.

      They closed by saying that it would probably not be possible to rebuild the arch in today's climate due to safety regs and liability issues.

      That made me sad.

    12. Re:Modern technology by mangu · · Score: 1
      Isn't it common knowledge that the first moon landing was a fake?!?


      No, it's not


      I for one believe, that would be the only logical explanation


      Then you aren't very good at using either logic, or independent thinking or research.


      Take, for instance, one of the first sentences in the link you posted: "How can the flag be fluttering?" the 47 year old American kept asking himself when there's no wind on the atmosphere free Moon?.

      I remember in those days, how the news gave coverage on the wire and the little motor in the mast that would keep the flag extended and fluttering. Those people at NASA wanted to show the flag, not let it hang lifelessly in the airless moon. That was pretty well covered by the press in 1969, how come the people who went to such great effort to make a website about the subject never read about it?


      Or, how about The astronauts took thousands of pictures, each one perfectly exposed and sharply focused. Not one was badly composed or even blurred.

      Well, the astronauts took thousands of pictures, that's a fact. How many of those were released by NASA? Only those that came perfectly out! That's a "logical explanation", isn't it? And They managed to adjust their cameras, change film and swap filters in pressurized suits. It should have been almost impossible with the gloves on their fingers. Yes, there were ads by Hasselblad, the camera manufacturer about that. Those ads described how the cameras had been specially designed to worl perfectly in that environment.


      I need to read no further to come to the conclusion that the hypothesis of fraud, as described in the site you mentioned, is one of many non-logical explanations one could give to the moon landings. There is absolutely no sense to that POS. If, drawing from my own memories from 1969 alone, I can completely debunk the first page of that site, I need read no further.

    13. Re:Modern technology by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      Actually, we could not be on the moon by the end of the month. It would probably be physically impossible (amount of time it takes to pour solid rocket boosters, amount of time it takes to fill liquid propellant tanks, amount of time it takes to machine parts, etc) and it would definitely be logistically impossible. Assuming we use all existing infrastructure (so we can save time by not building new infrastructure), it actually takes time for a booster produced in Utah to travel to the mating facility in Denver, to then travel to the launch facility in California, Texas, or Florida.

      And that excludes development. No matter how many people you have working on a problem, there is a minimum amount of time it takes to design something. See in the industry, there are things called "requirements" and there is a process called "requirement flow down". It works like this:

      What's our goal? Get to the Moon.
      Requirement 1: Get to the moon.
      Requirement 1.1: Need XX km/sec velocity to achieve an orbit that meets req 1
      Requirement 1.1.1: Need XX N thrust to achieve req 1.1
      Requirement 1.1.1.1: Need motor with X kg mass to achieve req 1.1.1
      Requirement 1.1.1.1.1: Need bolt with X cm thickness to hold motor from req 1.1.1.1 and sustain accelerations from req 1.1.1

      You have to do that if you want even a glimmer of hope (say 50% chance) that you'll succeed. What's the point of throwing $200 billion at a program if you can only achieve a 1% chance of success (by just throwing things together and not making sure requirements are met)? Going to space is an investment, and we need to ensure our investment is not entirely in vain. That's why spending $200 billion (for all practical purposes, an unlimited amount of money) to get to the Moon still took 8 years to develop the program.

      People do design from the bottom up, but guess what? They fail 90% of the time. That's the whole reason for designing from the top down.

      If you want to take a tin can, duct tape it to some explosives, and see if you can make it to the Moon, then go ahead. But you're not going to spend $200 billion to approach the situation in that manner.

      I'd say a minimum of 4 years with the right budget to produce a system that has a reasonable chance of making it to the Moon. But you know what? All we need is a 1 term president that is dedicated enough and has enough pull with congress, and we can get it done.

    14. Re:Modern technology by MattJ · · Score: 1

      The parent's right: reducing risk is expensive.

      Coincidentally, last night I watched a History Channel DVD about the race to the moon. On Apollo 11, the first moon landing, we almost failed *three times* just before landing.

      The first time, the onboard computer became overloaded. A 25-year-old engineer at capcom had to make the go/no-go decision.

      Then, the lunar module was coming down much too quickly; luckily, it was still an "acceptable" level.

      Then, because they came down too fast, they overshot the landing spot. They only had three minutes of fuel to find a new landing spot as they hurtled over a surface filled with house-sized boulders. The Eagle finally landed with 15 seconds of fuel left.

      At least three incidents that could just as easily have turned into failure and/or tragedy. Could we stomach that today?

    15. Re:Modern technology by seriesrover · · Score: 1

      Sure we can put the resources into rebuilding the Apollo rockets but at what cost? Also, look at what we'd get in return if we'd use a new vehicle rather than Apollo. Lastly, how about safety - space exploration is inherently unsafe but that doesn't mean we should not work towards making it as safe as possible.

    16. Re:Modern technology by learn+fast · · Score: 1

      When someone died in an accident in the '60s we the American people dusted ourselves off and got back on the horse. After the Apollo I accident, an investigation was performed and a report was presented in only three months. And then NASA went back to work going to the Moon. After Challenger, "OMFG! We should just cancel the space program! OMFG! OMFG!" And then years later we finally started flying again and years after that another, completely unrelated accident and, "OMFG THESE THINGS ARE DEATH TRAPS!"

      The 60's accident had nothing to do with the verhicle's launch or flight. It happened because of a simple electrical short plus a stuck door. The problem was so simple that anyone could have figured it out. And all the evidence was right there for the taking on the launch pad. A fire inspector with no knowledge of the kind of engineering needed to built a space vehicle could have figured it out.

      The Shuttle accidents took longer cause the evidence was much more difficult, because the whole vehicle disintegrated high up in the atmosphere. They literally had to figure out what happened from the little tiny pieces of the shuttle that they could recover from the ground. And since it happened because of something in the flight it took a lot of physics and engineering to figure out what happened.

      The Shuttle as a launch vehicle sucks. This is not because society is too wimpy. Pretty much everyone agrees that it needs to be replaced, pronto.

      it's got to be 99.999% safe this time because we can't accept any risk at all

      Coincidentally this is the exact failure rate that NASA promised for the Shuttle: 1 in 10,000 launches. Experience has shown the number is actually 2 in 117.

      And again, the culture is really whimpy now. The space program was a point of national pride back then. These days people are embarrassed to show any pride in their country - it's not fair that we have a space program and Zimbabwe doesn't. Plus, if you dare to spend $1 on science there will always be a crowd of idiots screaming, "OMFG some kid is poor* we can't spend this money on science until after every other problem on earth is solved!!!"

      Got anything else you'd like to exaggerate?

      *poor in this case means that his family only has one TV and doesn't even have Tivo and somehow they managed to buy enough food to become morbidly obese but we still call them poor because otherwise we'd have to ask if maybe their lifestyle is influenced more by behaviors than by money or opportunity.

      Hey, some people actually try to quantify poverty in terms that they didn't just make up off the top of their head.

      This country is ranked something like 43rd in rate of infant mortality. That's bad. If you want national pride, how about pushing that infant mortality rate up? Seriously, the idea that national pride == space program is actually totally arbitrary. Why can't we be better than other countries by having a lower infant mortality rate?

    17. Re:Modern technology by demigod · · Score: 1
      These days people are embarrassed to show any pride in their country

      I see a lot of the opposite.

      People who are proud of their country. When ask they are unable to explain why they are proud. Other than perhaps, "because it's the greatest $X nation on earth". When I as what makes it the greatest $X nation on earth, they just get mad or they may give you some "reasons". If you point them to reliable sources that show thier reason are false then they get vary mad and call me names. -- sas

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
    18. Re:Modern technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bravo!

      Great post!!

    19. Re:Modern technology by oni · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This country is ranked something like 43rd in rate of infant mortality. That's bad.

      Until you learn why. In the US, we go to extrodinary (some would argue, stupid) measures to save premature babies. If a baby is born three months early in some other countries, sure they put it on an incubator, but when it dies an hour later they call it, "stillborn" and it doesn't count against their infant mortality statistics. For whatever reason, in the US we keep that baby alive on machines for weeks and we we finally admit defeat, we call it the death of a three week old baby.

      As to poverty, another poster already replied to you and pointed out that Cuba has a lower poverty rate than the US. That just shows how (like the infant mortality rates) poverty statistics are BS. While in the military I had the opportunity to travel all over the world. I have seen poor people. I know what poor is. I have yet to see a single person who is below even one standard deviation *above* the mean standard of living for all humans. In other words, even the poorest of the poor in the US look pretty damn good next to what you see in other countries. I give to the poor. I feel sorry for people in the US who can't afford nice clothes etc. But I'm not fooling myself - they are still a lot better off than most human beings. I wish they had more and I help where I can, but I know they aren't really poor by the standard of the rest of the world.

    20. Re:Modern technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, am glad that they're taking this long to do it. Sure, if we really wanted to duplicate the Apollo mission profile, and doing it as soon as possible was important, we could get someone on the moon in a few years. But neither of those things are true.

      Read the wikipedia article--this mission aims to put 4 people and 23 tons (!) of cargo on the moon for a week. It aims to build a return flight that can be fueled with things found on Mars. And, while they're at it, they're building a Shuttle replacement LEO system.

      You know, when you start a project, you can spend the first month on system architecture and writing good core logic, or you can spend it whipping up user interface demos. I'm glad NASA's taking the first approach.

    21. Re:Modern technology by TopSpin · · Score: 1

      This is intended. While Apollo was impressive it wasn't sustainable. During the high point of the moon landings nearly all of NASA's budget was consumed by Apollo, and it was a large budget.

      Griffin, and the whole Planetary Society crowd, have a new vision. They want sustainable interplanetary exploration. Their definition of sustainable is simple and pragmatic; a sustainable system is one that fits within future budgets.

      You see, NASA gets a budget every year. Sometimes more, sometimes less. If your plans fit within that curve regardless of political whims, you get to continue your missions.

      Naturally this means progress must be slower. It also means progress will occur and continue as long as desired.

      --
      Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
    22. Re:Modern technology by uberdave · · Score: 1

      What is NASA's budget now as a percentage of what is was in the Apollo days? How big is NASA compared to the Apollo days? How many projects are they handling now compared to then? In short, is NASA more or less efficient/effective than the good ol' days?

    23. Re:Modern technology by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

      I remember the Challenger accident, and I can assure you no one said "OMFG" back in 1986.

    24. Re:Modern technology by grimJester · · Score: 0

      As to poverty, another poster already replied to you and pointed out that Cuba has a lower poverty rate than the US. That just shows how (like the infant mortality rates) poverty statistics are BS.

      To pre-empt any cries of foul play, here is the CIA factbook's side notes on the poverty percentages.

      "Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations."

      The world bank defines poverty as living on below two US dollars per day, but few countries use that definition.

    25. Re:Modern technology by fsh · · Score: 1
      These tables shouls be what you're looking for.

      This first table shows the Apollo Budget over its entire lifespan, including, at the bottom, the percentage Apollo made of the entire NASA budget:
      Apollo Budget

      Make sure you convert the numbers given into 2005 dollars:
      Inflation

      This link give the entire budgeting report from last year for NASA. About halfway down, you'll find Figure 1-1 : the second graph has the numbers calculated in terms of 2005 dollars. While these numbers don't explicitly separate manned spaceflight from robotic missions, there's a table near the bottom that does.
      Current Budget

      To answer your question, at the height of Apollo, NASA was running at $26 billion 2005 dollars, while today they're running at about $16 billion. We have launches on a regular basis, and are monitoring not only the new stuff (like Cassini around Saturn), but also the stuff launched in the 60's (like certain Moon experiments, the Voyager satellites, etc). In short, NASA is *far* more efficient now than they could possibly have been back then. We're doing much more science for far less money.

      --
      fsh
  6. 2018?! by dustinbarbour · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It only took us 9 damn years to get there in the first place! Now that we already have the technology to make it there, they want 13 years?! Fuck that shit. Thye should be able to get there in at most 5 years. I'll bet $100 NASA's beaten by the Chinese or Burt Rutan. Any takers?

    1. Re:2018?! by Ruprecht+the+Monkeyb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is a big difference between getting there and staying there. The original race to the moon, while a spectacular achievement, was not intended to result in a routinely repeatable capability. Quick, cheap, right -- pick one.

    2. Re:2018?! by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Informative

      i'm pretty sure they could do that, with money, if they wanted.

      but what good would rushing do? they've already been there multiple times. i wouldn't care as much about getting there as to i would about what technology they develope to get there(and perhaps _stay_ there) this time around.

      and I'd bet you 200$ that rutan won't make it to there in that time either(chinese could, they got the resources but i'm not so sure about them willing to spend that much to get there just for the sake of getting there).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:2018?! by slughead · · Score: 1

      Yes but it cost a crapload of money to do it in 9 years..

      100B over 12 years is a hell of a lot less money.

      Keep in mind we're running a deficit the whole time (which we have been since Kennedy, oddly enough).

      As we have not since balanced the budget (not even in the 90's, unless you ignore the interest accumulation), it's probably a good thing they're spreading out the cost.

    4. Re:2018?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      But... we don't have the technology to make it there anymore. The blueprints and institutional knowledge developed in the sixties are gone. Google 'lost knowledge apollo' for some references.

    5. Re:2018?! by hummassa · · Score: 1

      It's the minimum amount of time Halliburton wants to stay in power. Heh.

      --
      It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    6. Re:2018?! by MetaPhyzx · · Score: 1

      The technology exists to put pre-fab materials in place on the moon. I, for the life of me don't understand why from plan to post 5 years we can't begin to get this done. Especially if partnering with the Russians.

      Oh wait, we can't fulfill our own obligations to the ISS. We can't keep the shuttle flying... bah.

      --
      Blacker than my baby girl's stare. Black like the veil that the muslimina wear. Black like the planet that they fear...
    7. Re:2018?! by ziegast · · Score: 1

      Quick, cheap, right -- pick one.

      I think "pick two" works here.

      Quick & Cheap - it's not likely to work.
      Quick & Right - it'll cost alot.
      Cheap & Right - it'll take forever.

    8. Re:2018?! by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      In the 60's, there was this posturing between superpowers, competition, as it were.

      I'd love to see manned missions, but the plain fact is that it is extremely expensive. NASA + JPL get much more science done per dollar using automated devices than they do with astronauts.

    9. Re:2018?! by Z-Knight · · Score: 1

      Burt Rutan...Are you referring to the angry old man that hates NASA? By the way, he hasn't even made it into orbit yet so I would count on him and his Virgin sugar daddy to accomplish it any sooner.

    10. Re:2018?! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      NASA + JPL get much more science done per dollar using automated devices than they do with astronauts.

      NASA + JPL get many more dollars using astronauts than they do with automated devices.

      You're right, but human spaceflight is sexy. If you think of NASA as an economic stimulator, human spaceflight has more residual benefit too.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    11. Re:2018?! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      It's the minimum amount of time Halliburton wants to stay in power. Heh.

      You're forgetting about all the oil on the moon. That's why it has a dark side.

      But that's being kept a secret by Bush. More liiiiieeessss.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    12. Re:2018?! by MrScience · · Score: 1

      And here I always thought we got to pick two. :(

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

    13. Re:2018?! by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 1
      Quick, cheap, right -- pick one.

      It's "Better, Faster, Cheaper". It was Dan Goldin's (former NASA administrator) fantasy that he could achieve all three of these at the same time without realizing you can only really ever pick two at a time. Remember all those cheap robotic Mars missions that crashed into the planet? They were fast and cheap, but they had a low success rate. We can't afford that with human spaceflight so the only options are: Better and cheaper: takes $90 billion and 20 years to develop Better and faster: takes $200 billion and 5 years to develop. The other option is: Faster and cheaper: takes $90 billion and 5 years to develop.. 50% of the missions end in failure resulting in the loss of the vehicle and all life aboard.

    14. Re:2018?! by chocotofferts · · Score: 1

      2018 should be 12 April 2018. The day that our famous Space lift www.liftport.com is finished. Looking at http://tinyurl.com/cmuas, why spend millions?

  7. 100 bil for a photostudio and photoshop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's kinda steep! I wonder which actors would be chosen this time!

  8. What do you mean "Return to the moon"? by soft_guy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everyone knows the moon landing were faked.

    Besides, I would think that $100 Billion is too much. The price of motion picture special effects has come down a lot since the 60s.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    1. Re:What do you mean "Return to the moon"? by elandqui · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sure, there's plenty of evidence that fake moon landings were filmed in a studio. There's some great evidence for that that convinced me. However, there is plenty of convincing evidence that we did land on the moon like moon rocks that have been studied by researchers around the planet, mirrors placed on the surface to bounce signals back to Earth, etc. The obvious conclusion is that NASA landed on the moon and filmed fake landings in a studio.

    2. Re:What do you mean "Return to the moon"? by mstefanus · · Score: 1

      Yes it is a lot of money, but I heard they're gonna include Matrix's bullet time effect too... so its gonna be a really good sequel to the original moon landings.

    3. Re:What do you mean "Return to the moon"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more the politicians can pocket the merrier they'll be!

    4. Re:What do you mean "Return to the moon"? by daves · · Score: 1

      Everyone knows the moon landing were faked.

      By O.J. Simpson.

      --
      People who disagree with you are not automatically evil, greedy, or stupid.
  9. Half a Century by mikeleemm · · Score: 1

    Nearly half a century to "return" to the moon... Something tells me things aren't as efficent as can be.

    1. Re:Half a Century by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1
      Nearly half a century to "return" to the moon... Something tells me things aren't as efficent as can be.
      It really doesn't sound too bad when you consider that it's no more than 0.01 times as long as it took the first time (50 / 6000-4.5 billion years, depending who you ask). When was the last time you heard someone complain about a 99% decrease in project development time from one generation to the next?
  10. Yowza, that's ambition. by foxtrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Congress won't fund these guys well enough to put people in low earth orbit safely, and they want to go back to the Moon?

    -JDF

    1. Re:Yowza, that's ambition. by 11223 · · Score: 1

      Money, money, money. That seems to be the answer to any problem these days. Is there any problem that money can't solve in the eyes of some people?

  11. What a waste by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They have no reason for going to the moon. At least Apollo had a reason, the space race against the evil commies, but this time, not even that much. No doubt we'll go there a few times and stop again.

    Moon colonies would be great, from a science fiction point of view, but without an actual practical reason that involves real colonists with real practical uses, this new moon plan will be just another short sighted waste of time and money. I'd rather that money was spent on technology that had actual uses for most people. Don't preach to me about spin-offs. There would be just as many spin-offs from orbital hotels or quiet and environmentally friendly hypersonic transports or practical electric cars with batteries to go 500 miles.

    1. Re:What a waste by Minwee · · Score: 1

      As long as there are evil commies going into space, the USA will be right there with money to spend on going to the moon to keep them from stealing our precious bodily fluids.

    2. Re:What a waste by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't preach to me about spin-offs.

      Okay. How about I preach about lowering the costs of space transport? How about I preach about the billions of tons of cheap ore that could result? How about I preach about the free energy obtained from solar mirrors focused on space engines? How about I preach about a future where dangerous and toxic industries can be moved off the Earth? How about I preach about a future where man can thrive across the solar system, guaranteeing safety from little things like asteriods? How about I preach about a future where the power of the Sun is harnessed to power trips to other star systems? How about I preach about a future where truely inexpensive science probes can be launched to finally reveal the remaining secrets of the universe? How about I preach of a future with unimaginably technology that results from the science done?

      How about we get off this rock and finally do something other than IM each other about Britney Spears or Paris Hilton? How about it?

    3. Re:What a waste by Bastian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd rather that money was spent on technology that had actual uses for most people.

      Like getting to live on the moon?

    4. Re:What a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      someone could be hiding WMD there!!

    5. Re:What a waste by Alomex · · Score: 1

      A hundred years ago one could have said there was no reason to have a base in Antarctica. Today, we know that is teeming with natural resources (including oil) and all the nations that had the foresight of exploring it at the turn of the century can lay a rightful claim to a part of it.

    6. Re:What a waste by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Sure, now show me how a return to the moon a few times will accomplish any of the above.

      NASA isn't going to the moon in order to lower the cost of space transport, bring back cheap ore, put mirrors in orbit, put nasty industries in orbit, etc etc etc. They are doing it on a political whim, where the goal is .... to get to the moon.

      Once we get to the moon, the goal has been reached, and everyone loses interest.

      That's why I said go for a practical reason. We should, and we aren't, and we won't stay. It's a waste of time and money.

    7. Re:What a waste by wikdwarlock · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The most clear benefit of a moon colony is that it's orders of magnitude easier than a martian colony. Should we have ignored the Wright brothers because they couldn't build a supersonic stealth bomber with fricking lasers on it? No. We need to take preliminary steps to reach some goals. Learning how to let people live on a planet(oid) other than Earth is of great engineering and scientific value.

      --

      "I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer." -Bene Gesserit Litany Against Fear
    8. Re:What a waste by soft_guy · · Score: 4, Funny

      How about we get off this rock and finally do something other than IM each other about Britney Spears or Paris Hilton?

      Yeah, because IMing each other about Paris Hilton would be so totally awesome on the moon!

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    9. Re:What a waste by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 1

      Well, to be fair, Australia and the Americas didn't really have much use to us British, except as Penal Colonies. I propose that we set up a Moon Penal colony. Let's face it, there's nowhere they could run to. What would they do? Throw rocks at us?

      Okay I grant you that Heinlein came up with the idea first, but he didn't patent it, did he :-)

      --

      The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
    10. Re:What a waste by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The first missions stayed a few days. The next set of missions is intended to extend this to timespans ranging from a week to a month, laying the groundwork, including exploration of potential sites, for longer-term bases, probably built over the course of a few missions, which could then remain manned for periods of several months. Exploration of the surface and experimental mining procedures could be developed with an eye towards making it a completely self-contained and operational base, dependent on the Earth for only spare parts, and perhaps even some of those could be locally fabricated.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    11. Re:What a waste by saider · · Score: 1

      Moon colonies would be great, from a science fiction point of view, but without an actual practical reason that involves real colonists with real practical uses, this new moon plan will be just another short sighted waste of time and money.

      I always thought that the moon would be a good place for an observatory. Send in the machinery to build a telescope and have them build a large Keck-sized scope or two. You could put or build all kinds of instruments there and maintain a small staff that can fix them when they break. This could be the "reason" to go and in doing so we just might develop some neat technology.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    12. Re:What a waste by fzammett · · Score: 1

      I could be an uber geek and quote Jeffrey Sinclair here because he answered this question better than it's ever been answered before (and no, I don't know if it was said by someone else first in real life, but it was never delivered better, I'd say that!), but I'll do it myself with the same overall theme in mind...

      Simply put, we *have* to go. The Earth isn't going to be around forever. Unless we get off this rock and get our species out into the vastness of space, we are at risk of extinction, and it's that simple.

      Talk about asteroid collisions, talk about global warming, talk about nuclear war, talk about some super plague or just talk about the absolute inevitable demise of our Sun... all of these, and plenty more that we can't think of, lead to our extinction unless we colonize space.

      We *have* to do this, and we *can't* wait simply because while we know we have time before the Sun goes out, we don't know about the other things. The longer we wait, the closer we get to extinction, regardless of any other factors. That is an absolute truth. We can't leave it to future generations, we have to get the ball rolling now, and learning how to live in space permanently in a relatively benign environment like the moon before we try it when it matter in even more less hospitable environments.

      I'd goot the bill myself in a hearbeat if I could, believe me.

      And now I will be a little geeky... when you have a vast data infrastructure to deal with in an enterprise setting, isn't geographic diversity and disaster recovery integral to what you do? Of course it is, if you want to survive! And if you wait a week for that backup server to come down in price because you don't want to incur the difficulty and cost right away and your datacenter gets flooded in the mean time, was waiting a good choice? HELL NO!

      Think of going to the moon as geographic diversity for the human species. The moon, then Mars, then we figure out a way to traverse the distance between stars and off we go, survival virtually guaranteed.

      --
      If a pion (n-) collides with a proton in the woods & noone is there to hear it, does lamdba decay into the source pa
    13. Re:What a waste by ryguy1975 · · Score: 1

      What about the spinoff benefits of scientific initiaves on this planet?

      1. Insuring drinkable water to the third world
      2. Providing ecologically sensitive means of farming in rain forest areas.
      3. Ecological cleanup of the planet
      4. Ozone layer
      5. Global warming

      Yes the space race provides spinoffs but really is it a priority?

    14. Re:What a waste by rapett0 · · Score: 1

      Actually, every project contains wastes. That can't be avoided. For every machine perfect system you got a human there (or something) to possibly mess it up. However, as the endeavor of building and living on another celestial body has *never* been done (on any permanent basis), of course its imperative to try this out on the moon. Something mildly bad happens, we can probably get there (since we would already be ferrying things back and forth). Something like that happens on Mars and well, hope the radiation kicks evolution into overdrive.

    15. Re:What a waste by webjonesin · · Score: 1

      You know, at first I was really pissed off when I saw this post...I mean, for those of us who actually dream of and even have been involved in having a permanent and ongoing human presence in space, what you said was just plain nasty.

      However...You did get me thinking...what is my reason for wanting to go to the moon? Why am I so passionate about something so big and so far fetched?

      You know what I realized...I don't NEED a REASON (at least not one that you happen to approve of)...
      It is real simple...
      I am passionate about the possibilities available for humanity spreading out among the planets and even the stars...

      I am passionate about the possibilities for our planet, once humanity gets a chance to really look down on our planet and sees it as a whole...

      I am passionate about the possiblilties in the realm technology, once we get to a place where gravity doesn't interfere with crystal growth, where a vaccum can be a real vaccum, and where I could launch a space probe by openning a door...

      They may have no reason for going to the moon.
      They may have bad reasons for going to the moon.
      So what...I can give them some good reasons...and I suspect so can you (and in the process you might just get your orbital hotel, etc).

      Hell, so can these guys:
      http://www.space.com/news/moon_top10_031208-1.html

      http://www.enterprisemission.com/top-ten.htm

      http://www.thespacereview.com/article/82/1

      http://www.nssnyc.org/amillionreasons.html

      http://www.famousquotes.me.uk/speeches/John_F_Kenn edy/3.htm

    16. Re:What a waste by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      And your reasons are not the reasons for this NASA and this administration and this mission. This mission has less incentive than beating the Soviets and will not last any longer. It will have no useful spinoffs, it will have no lasting impact, it has no long term goals or uses.

      No shit I can think of a zillion reasons for going to the moon. But not the politicians and bureaucrats who will run this flag planting exercise in futility. You may think it's about time they got the bandwagon running, but it sure ain't going in your direction. Why do you support it?

    17. Re:What a waste by DirePickle · · Score: 1

      Dude! Did you hear about that guy that hacked Paris Hilton's phone? He got caught!

    18. Re:What a waste by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

      I should start taking everyday practices and patenting them after making them original by adding "on the moon" to the end of their descriptions.

      like "ordering books online by clicking on a link on the moon."

    19. Re:What a waste by webjonesin · · Score: 1

      Politicians and bureaucrats will always be politicians and bureaucrats and they will always do what politicians and bureaucrats always do...you ain't gonna change them and you ain't gonna be able to make them do anything that they don't want to do.

      Now, look at what is happening right now...they just happen to want to do (in this moment) a small part of what we want them to be doing...I know it is a small part, but just hang on.

      Who are they asking to implement this?
      They are asking the only people that they know of who might have any idea of how to do it.
      They are asking the people who got us there last time...they are asking the people who thought we were going to go there permanent last time...

      I am not talking about a stupid bandwagon...I am talking about a group of very intelligent people who put their hearts and souls into a dream and got screwed out of it...I am talking about some seriously motivated people (who are just as pissed as you) with the brain power to back them up.

      Why do I support it?
      It's really simple: to give those people a chance to take back their dream...they haven't forgotten what happened last time...they ain't gonna let it happen again...

      These are scientists and engineers...they just don't like to play politics...it doesn't mean they don't know how...sit back and watch the party...or better yet join them and have fun...

    20. Re:What a waste by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      sit back and watch the party...or better yet join them and have fun...

      or better yet, make yoru own party.

      Just because the politicians and bureaucrats want to throw a party at my expense doesn't mean I have to go along. It's my money. I'd rather it was spent elsewhere on my terms, not theirs.

    21. Re:What a waste by webjonesin · · Score: 1

      - the politicians and the bureaucrats are throwing the party
      - we are making the party our own
      - we are making sure the money is spent on our terms

      what part of this are you not getting?

    22. Re:What a waste by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1
      Fuck "practical reasons". Fundamentally, we don't do this all because we expect some sort of profit later (we do, but that's an afterthought). We do it because it's a challenge which we know we can beat. "Just for fun".

      And yes, to me, it's just as valid reason as any other.

    23. Re:What a waste by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      what part of this are you not getting?

      These parts:

      - we are making the party our own
      - we are making sure the money is spent on our terms


      What part of reality are you not getting? What in the blue blazes makes you think YOU can control ANY politician, let alone a whole legislature of them writing up pork bills?

    24. Re:What a waste by boomfart · · Score: 1

      1 Recycling drinking water for long term use in space can be utilised to produce drinking water for the third world. 2 Food production is space requires high density hydro farming could be used on earth as factory farms eliminating the need to farm in rain forest areas. 3 Space travel requires long term habitation of a small closed system and keeping this system clean this tech appied on earth would greatly assit planetry clean up 4 / 5 compact efficient and clean power supplies are required in space used to replace dirty power on earth these will reduce global warming and possibly ozone depletion. Getting of this rock and into the solar system is the only way to ensure the human race survives a global catastrophy

    25. Re:What a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Please read the following slowly)

      Yeah, umm . . . uh . . . uh, ok . . . umm . . . you go ahead and, . . . uh . . . do that.

      Umm, . . . right.

      Dick!!

    26. Re:What a waste by webjonesin · · Score: 1

      I said:
      "Politicians and bureaucrats will always be politicians and bureaucrats and they will always do what politicians and bureaucrats always do...you ain't gonna change them and you ain't gonna be able to make them do anything that they don't want to do."

      Rephrased a little bit:
      "Gravity will always gravity and it will always do what gravity does...you ain't gonna be able to change it and you ain't gonna be able to make it do anything that it doesn't want to do."

      Gravity does certain things and it will always do those things...so do politicians and bureaucrats...if pay attention to what is going on, you can use the circumstances to your advantage, and you can get things done...if you just stand there and bitch...well, you'll have plenty to bitch about.

      Enjoy your little corner of reality...they are all out to get you...I wish you the best of luck.

  12. Re:Say it with me now... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    What reason could they possibly have for spending $100B on this?

    Because that is NASA's budget. IIRC, NASA's budget used to be about $14 billion per year. Bush has given the budget a few small increases since then. Yet even at the figure I gave, we're still talking about spending $168 billion on NASA over the next 12 years.

    There really isn't anything new in these figures. I don't know about anyone else, but I'd rather see that $100 billion go into getting to the moon than into flying the Space Shuttle up and down a few more times.

  13. Why is this so hard ? by Zate · · Score: 2, Funny

    we already went there once with FAR inferior technology (or did we ?.. cue tin foil hat) ... it shouldnt take us 12 years to do it again ..

    All the rockets they need are stored in the kenedy space center museums.. gettem out.. dustem off and lets go already !

    --
    IT is Dead. The industry is Shot Join Others Who Feel Your Pain http://www.internalstrife.com/
    1. Re:Why is this so hard ? by narcolepticjim · · Score: 4, Funny

      I heard that the plans for the Saturn rockets are lost. A quick check, however, revealed that they are not.

      I now have no reason for posting this message.

    2. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Saturn V plans are not lost, but the rocket effectively is. The Saturn V was built with heavy industry, electronics, and computer technology that simply doesn't exist anymore. To update the existing rocket would make less sense than simply building a new one.

      (Side Note: Someone once mentioned that the Saturn V's electronics were designed to cope with the electronic lag in transmissions by sending commands early. If the same design were followed in an update, the rocket would destroy itself because those early commands would be transmitted instantanously. Who knows how many more of these gotchas are in the design?)

      NASA has the right plan here. The Space Shuttle engines are more powerful than the Saturn V ever was. By reusing the technology, NASA can build something better than the Saturn V in a relatively short amount of time.

    3. Re:Why is this so hard ? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Why do you think the technology was *far inferior*? Most of the limiting items (propulsion) are hardly any better now, and many if not most of the actual hardware end items are no longer available.

            As far as space technology is concerned, just about the only thing that has improved significantly is the computer processing capability, and that wasn't a significant limiting factor in 1966. And software development processes have, if anything, gone backwards as far as the ability to generate proper and lean code in a timely manner - in large part because the greatly increased computer performance *permits* the sort of bloat associated with "modern" software development "theories".

            If you don't believe me, less than a year ago we had someone expressing amazement that the Mars Rovers OS was fit into a "mere" 2 meg. When it probably could have been 2 assembly code *words* with a tiny bit of hardware to kick it off.

            To be frank, based on my experience, the most likely thing to kill ANY space program is software development and that's only an issue when you have "superior technology". Having less computer capability would almost certainly make any space project go faster and be more likely to work - because it requires FAR more engineering discipline in every aspect of the program.

              Brett

    4. Re:Why is this so hard ? by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      Someone once mentioned that the Saturn V's electronics were designed to cope with the electronic lag in transmissions by sending commands early. If the same design were followed in an update, the rocket would destroy itself because those early commands would be transmitted instantanously.

      I don't understand this. Isn't the lag due to radio signals taking a while to reach the rocket as it moves farther away? Did the speed that radio signals travel increase since the 1970s? Or are you referring to some kind of lag on the computer on the rocket, or perhaps the computer on the ground?

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    5. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      The computer on the rocket. It was all very primitive electronics, and there were highly measurable delays as signals traveled the length of the rocket, and electronic components changed state. With our high speed microprocessors today, we don't worry about such delays. Then again, none of our components are electromechanical, nor do our computers contain the mother of all wiring harnesses. (Remember, the microprocessor wasn't invented until the 70's. High density, fast response memory came later as a result of microprocessor technology. Which resulted in other solid-state components such as flash memory. So on and so forth.)

    6. Re:Why is this so hard ? by bani · · Score: 1

      No. It's not the electronic lag in transmissions. It's the lag inherent in all mechanical devices, something which has to still be accounted for in designs to this day. If you tell a rocket nozzle to throttle up or point in a new direction, it's going to take time to get there -- whether it's 1960s technology or 2000s technology. Maybe it'll get there faster than it would have in 1969, but it's not 0 milliseconds.

    7. Re:Why is this so hard ? by alita69 · · Score: 1

      The plans are still around, the tools and dies and so forth are not.

      That said, I'd much rather see a refresh of the Saturn V designs to use modern materials and methods than see NASA keep using the SSMEs. The history of problems they've had with their so-called multi-use engines (that really have to be rebuilt every flight) is staggering.

    8. Re:Why is this so hard ? by Rorschach1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      SSMEs more powerful? I think not.

      F-1: 1,500,000 lbf
      SSME: 400,000 lbf

      More efficient, sure. Isp = 452 sec for the SSME, and something like 260 sec for the F-1. But the shuttle engines are most certainly not more powerful.

    9. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      No, I'm referring to electronics. As in computers and circuits that operated in the 10's of Hertz range. As in electromechanical components that took time to change state. As in massive wiring harnesses and switches that made a massive (and HOT!) electronic brain. As in memory that was made of iron and weighed several pounds per kilobyte.

      The microprocessor wasn't invented until 1971, four years after the first Saturn V flight. And then it was merely a way to shrink a calculator. (Though microprocessor technology did procede at an astounding rate.)

      A little digging produces this. The guidance computer for the Saturn V was that 25 hertz monstrosity you see in the picture. These were not advanced machines, but they did work.

    10. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The F-1's and the SSME's don't compare. The proper comparison is:

      SRB: 3,300,000 lbf
      F-1: 1,500,000 lbf

      SSME: 400,000 lbf
      J-2: 200,000 lbf

      All combined, the Space Shuttle is a more powerful vehicle. It produces more thrust, higher efficiencies, and can lift significantly more weight to orbit.

    11. Re:Why is this so hard ? by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's a skanky hack.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    12. Re:Why is this so hard ? by bani · · Score: 1

      No.

      The computers and circuits most definitely did not operate in the 10's of hz range. They were not electromechanical devices. You're thinking that the apollo computers were mechanical relays like the telephone switches in the 1950s, and that's wrong.

      The guidance computers were solid state devices -- resistors, transistors, albeit mostly wire wrapped. Memory was magnetic core. Still not electromechanical. The 16-bit (!!) processors operated at 1mhz. It even used ICs!

      The microprocessor wasn't invented until 1971, that doesn't mean solid state digital computer processors of any kind didn't exist before then, or that ICs didn't exist before then.

      The apollo computers _issued commands to mechanical spacecraft controls at 25hz_, not too far off from what spacecraft use today. That doesn't mean the CPU processed instructions at 10's of hz .

      fwiw what you call a "monstrosity" really isn't much larger than a typical 4U rackmount server in most datacenters today.

    13. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Ahem. Apollo computer != Saturn V computer.

      The Saturn V computer was developed years before the Apollo computer. They were like night and day compared to each other. The Apollo computers were Integrated Circuits (as you said), was developed by MIT, and weighed a "mere" 30 kg. It even had early real-time multitasking capabilities. (Which were put to the test when the radar was accidently left on during descent resulting in a 30% loss of computational power.) It was easily one of the most advanced computers of its time. Read more here.

      This is quite different from the computers used in the Saturn series of rockets, which the IBM link suggests go back to the earliest Saturn work. (Which would have been 1960-1963.)

    14. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Oh, and here's the complete Saturn Instrumentation and Computing Unit. Note the use of both an early digital and analog computers in tandem, the 21.7 feet that signals had to cross, and the 4,400 lbs (500 lbs just for the components) of weight!

      Also note the interlink of the computers, sensors, and controls:

      Correction signals, with outputs from control rate gyros and control accelerometers, went to a switch selector. The switch selector - one in the instrument unit and one in each propulsion stage - decoded the correction signals and passed them to the flight control computer. The flight control computer issued commands to steer the vehicle by gimbaling the engines.

      Such instrumentation today would be all digital, thus reducing the delays imposed in switching the data and sending commands.

    15. Re:Why is this so hard ? by glitchvern · · Score: 1

      Not only are they not lost, they were considered (search for J2S) for the new CEV and the upper stage of it's launcher. They seem to be rejected because the SSME's are more efficient and currently in production.

    16. Re:Why is this so hard ? by sapped · · Score: 1

      Saturn V could lift 118 metric tons into orbit. Even if we are only measuring payload to lift to the moon then it is still a healthy 47 tons.

      The Space Shuttle can lift only 28.8 metric tons into orbit.

      These a lot of things that can be said for the shuttle (larger cargo bay I think) but raw lifting capacity isn't one of those.

    17. Re:Why is this so hard ? by bani · · Score: 1

      the sensors were analogue, the computation and guidance control was all digital. there were no electromechanical parts in the computer, but there were in the sensors.

      i guess you could call your desktop PC a mix of analogue and digital computers if you consider your mouse part of your CPU.

    18. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      BZZT! Wrong.

      The Space Shuttle lifts 28.8 metric tons of cargo into orbit. However, it also lifts itself. If you go back to Wikipedia, you'll find that the Space Shuttle weighs in at 109 metric tons. Which means that the total Shuttle payload to orbit is 137.8 metric tons, or just shy of 20 metric tons more than the Saturn V could lift! Eliminate the Orbiter from the equation, and you have one uber-powerful set of boosters.

      (Don't feel too bad. I was laying in wait for the first poor sap to try to argue that point. Tag you're it. ;-))

    19. Re:Why is this so hard ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The Space Shuttle engines are more powerful than the Saturn V ever was.

      They may be more powerful, but they're also much more fragile. For example, they still make the RL10 engines used on the Saturn second stage because they're so damn rugged and reliable.

      The SSME is more powerful at the cost of considerable added complexity. Yes, I know they say how reliable they is, but that's at the cost of remanufacturing and then inspecting the hell out of them before every flight. It's a significant part of why the shuttle is so damn expensive.

    20. Re:Why is this so hard ? by bani · · Score: 1

      the saturn V computer was also solid state. part of the bulk was that the computer was triple redundant with 2-of-3 voting. the computer proper was 2.5'^3 and weighed 72lbs. it was a 26bit cpu, with 32k memory, and ran a realtime os like apollo's dsky.

      it's interesting to note that the apollo computer could take over the saturn V in the case of a saturn V computer failure. the saturn computer was also used to control skylab -- while in orbit.

    21. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      the sensors were analogue, the computation and guidance control was all digital.

      That's not what the link states: Major Components: digital computer and data adapter; analog flight control computer; inertial guidance platform; emergency detection system control rate gyros and control accelerometers.

      The analog and digital computer worked together. The digital computer did the computations for flight corrections. Then the analog computer implemented the corrections.

      From the link:

      The inertial guidance platform sensed the vehicle's acceleration and flight attitude. It sent measurements to the digital computer through the data adapter. The digital computer used the measurements to determine the vehicle's position and velocity. Any corrections required to keep the vehicle on course were calculated by the digital computer.

      Correction signals, with outputs from control rate gyros and control accelerometers, went to a switch selector. The switch selector - one in the instrument unit and one in each propulsion stage - decoded the correction signals and passed them to the flight control computer. The [analog] flight control computer issued commands to steer the vehicle by gimbaling the engines.


      As I said, the Saturn V's electronics were not comparible to today's digital components.

      i guess you could call your desktop PC a mix of analogue and digital computers if you consider your mouse part of your CPU.

      Only if you think a mouse ball qualifies as an analog computer.

      FYI, mice are completely digital. They use an optical sensor that flips on and off to record each Mickey. The horizontal and vertical Mickeys are sent to the host computer for processing. A more accurate comparison would be pre-digital joysticks which used a potentiometer to read the position of the joystick. The host computer would have to figure out the lowest and highest extents of the potentiometer's voltage, then calibrate the joystick according to those voltages.

      Of course, the potentiometer's readings would occasionally change, so the joysticks needed to be regularly recalibrated.

    22. Re:Why is this so hard ? by bani · · Score: 1

      do you consider a slide rule or a sextant an analogue computer? :)

    23. Re:Why is this so hard ? by Manhigh · · Score: 1

      Which just hammers home the point...

      For a lot of space missions, needing to take up your own cumbersome wings, landing gear, and other parts for landing wastes a lot of payload capability.

      --
      "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
    24. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      A slide rule is the very definition of an analog computer. Though we don't differentiate between electrical and non-electrical computers today, the difference used to be important. A variety of "computers" were developed in WWII for computing artillery fire, bombing runs, and even plane landings. They were all very similar to the slide rule.

      A sextant is merely a measuring device who's results may be used in computations. It can be likened more to a sensor than a computer. :-)

    25. Re:Why is this so hard ? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      SSME: 400,000 lbf
      J-2: 200,000 lbf
      And comparing the SSME to the J2 is a better fit than comparing the SSME to the F-1. Like the J-2, the SSME is engineered to work better at high altitudes than low.
    26. Re:Why is this so hard ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What idiot modded this disinformation up? The F-1 is equivalent to the SRBs, not the SSMEs! The SSMEs are a decendent of the J-2, the second and third stage boosters used by the Saturn V. Will somebody please correct this moderation?

    27. Re:Why is this so hard ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That said, I'd much rather see a refresh of the Saturn V designs to use modern materials and methods than see NASA keep using the SSMEs.

      At first, the CEV launcher 2nd stage was to use an updated version of the J-2 engine (as was used for Apollo 2nd and 3rd stages). But they don't want to spend any time or money on design, it seems, so they're going to use an SSME instead. (And a Shuttle solid rocket for the first stage, which is really stupid... but I digress...)

      There was also the RS-84 program; to produce a powerful, kerosene-fuelled engine comparable to the F-1. This program was just cancelled this spring.

    28. Re:Why is this so hard ? by sapped · · Score: 1

      It still lists the payload (which I interpret as the cargo being carried) as 47 tons to the moon. That is still higher than is claimed for the shuttle.

      If we look at the figures for Apollo 17 it looks like they took the 47 tons of payload there as the various command and lunar modules combined to just under 47 t. (I would count the modules as cargo.)

      I have always read that the Saturn V outperformed the shuttle in raw lifting capacity. Is there something I am missing here?

    29. Re:Why is this so hard ? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      It still lists the payload (which I interpret as the cargo being carried) as 47 tons to the moon. That is still higher than is claimed for the shuttle.

      The Shuttle is incapable of making lunar insertions. The reason is that the amount of weight carried in the form of the orbiter itself exceeds the weight that the engines could place in a lunar orbit using a Hohmann transfer. If the Shuttle system was stripped down to the engines, it could easily put cargo anywhere the Saturn V could.

      I have always read that the Saturn V outperformed the shuttle in raw lifting capacity. Is there something I am missing here?

      Actually, the Saturn V outperformed the shuttle in cargo, not in lifting capacity. The Space Shuttle is more powerful in every way than the Saturn V. The difference is that the Saturn V was a generic rocket. Thus it could be fitted with a spacecraft, a space station, or with pure cargo. It really didn't matter as long as the cargo fit on top of the stack.

      Now consider this. Without the main engines, the Space Shuttle Orbiter weighs approximately 100 metric tonnes. Now imagine if we strapped the orbiter to the Saturn V. The shuttle would be about 53 metric tons too heavy for the Saturn V to take to the moon. However, it could deliver the Space Shuttle into Low Earth Orbit. Given that the maximum LEO capacity for the Saturn V was 118 metric tonnes, our fictional Saturn V Space Shuttle could carry another 18 metric tonnes in its cargo bay.

      Now compare that to the Shuttle stack we fly today. Not only is the Space Shuttle and its engines flown into Low Earth Orbit (weighing 109 metric tonnes together), but the space shuttle can also carry 28.8 metric tonnes of cargo to LEO.

      So in comparison:
      Saturn V + Shuttle = 100 tonnes + 18 tonnes cargo = 118 tonnes to LEO
      Space Shuttle Stack = 109 tonnes + 28.8 tonnes cargo = 137.8 tonnes to LEO
      ------------
      Difference = 9 tonnes shuttle + 10.8 tonnes cargo = 19.8 tonnes to LEO
      Does that help you understand?

      What this means is that a craft built on Shuttle technology but without the orbiter itself, could easily outperform the Saturn V. :-)
    30. Re:Why is this so hard ? by sapped · · Score: 1

      Super. Thanks.

  14. Unmanned space flight mafia by October_30th · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just watch. All this will be brought to nothing by the unmanned space flight mafia. It's just too attractive politically to push for unmanned space flight where there are no risks. We're slowly becoming a race of cowards when it comes to exploring new frontiers.

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
    1. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by graigsmith · · Score: 0, Troll

      it's not about exploration, it's about money. Rich people don't want to pay for it.

    2. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by Surt · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The unmanned spaceflight mafia isn't really about saving human lives, its about sparing costs and avoiding unnecessary risks. If it was necessary to send humans to do these missions, then we'd be all for it. But bottom line, it's neither necessary nor effective. Robotic probes do the job cheaper and better. Why not spend 20 or 30 years doing more development on materials and technology using robotic craft, then send men to moon/mars for an overall cheaper project cost than trying to do it with men from the get go?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    3. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by October_30th · · Score: 1

      So, what you're essentially saying is that robots and computers are better explorers than men with brains?

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    4. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by Surt · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes. Far better actually. Men with brains are far too general purpose instruments to collect the kinds of data that are most useful for modern science. For the cost of one man & his eyes, you could send at least 10, maybe 100 different cameras that can look at mars in whole ranges of different ways, spectrums, etc., and divide the risk over all of those missions. With the one man mission, if you blow it, you've lost the whole deal. Special purpose instrument packages just way outperform human beings in terms of data collection capabilities now.

      Imagine if I asked you to perform science on a new microbe in Antarctica, would you rather:

      a) send some guy to look at it with a microscope

      or for the same cost

      b) send a robot with a scanning tunneling electron microscope, a chemistry package, a DNA sequencer, and 10 other instruments related to the science of microbes, and then study the collected data remotely.

      Assuming a and b can be done for the same price (and actually, b will tend to be cheaper), I would hope you would choose b. You don't choose a until you know so much that b is no longer the more effective option. And we aren't any where near that with either the moon or mars.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    5. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by October_30th · · Score: 5, Insightful
      send a robot with a scanning tunneling electron microscope, a chemistry package, a DNA sequencer, and 10 other instruments related to the science of microbes, and then study the collected data remotely.

      And how many such probes have we have sent out? How much have we missed out by not having people out (desk jockeys with joysticks don't count) there deciding what to probe with the existing hardware we have actually managed to land?

      Quite frankly, as a professional scientist, the argument that computers and probes make better scientists than us human beings offends me. It's like saying that once you've mastered how to use a chemistry package or a DNA sequencer, you're a scientist. That's just technique. Science is intuitive art.

      PS. It's Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM).

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    6. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by Surt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As to STEM vs STM:

      http://scholar.google.com/url?sa=U&q=http://link.a ps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.32.6131
      http://scholar.google.com/url?sa=U&q=http://link.a ps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.075405
      http://scholar.google.com/url?sa=U&q=http://jot.os a.org/ViewMedia.cfm%3Fid%3D67030%26seq%3D0

      That's a start, there are plenty.

      As to desk jockeys: why not have them be the scientists who you would otherwise be sending to operate the instruments directly. You admit you need the instruments, why is close physical proximity necessary. Are astronomers using remote access telescopes not doing real science? Are particle physicists not on site with their particle colliders not real scientists?

      Finally, I never claimed that computers and probes make better scientists, I suggested that they make better instruments, which I stand by.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    7. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by teromajusa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Quite frankly, as a professional scientist, the argument that computers and probes make better scientists than us human beings offends me

      I think he's saying that robots make better explorerers than do scientists. Nobody is suggesting the robot should analyize the data itself or decide what to analyize. Nor construct hypotheses or design tests to validate them for that matter. And quite frankly I'm suprised that you, a professional scientist, should have jumped to such a conclusion.

    8. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1
      So, what you're essentially saying is that robots and computers are better explorers than men with brains?
      If you think that brains are the reason to send people into space, then you have a basic misunderstanding of astronauts, robots, and our space program in general. Astronauts do not innovate or come up with new solutions to problems while in space. They train meticulously on the ground so that they know what to do in all cases. This is the easy thing for robots to do better than astronauts. Either procedure works, or someone on the ground figures it out.

      Humans are better than robots at many things. The "figuring out novel solutions" thing can be done while staying in Houston. The "running across rough terrain and climbing" thing is really damn hard for robots. We are sometimes better at noticing something unexpected. We are way better at manipulating objects for general purposes. Those are the reasons we should send astronauts into space.

      I hope they don't really mean the CEV will have a crew of 4-6. It should have a crew of 0-6. That way we could have unmanned missions to the ISS, which would return a certain amount of sanity to everything. Dunno what parts of the design require humans to operate, but those parts are dumb, I guarantee it. What if something impairs the people? Don't you want the vehicle to come back home anyway?
      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    9. Re:Unmanned space flight mafia by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      "We're slowly becoming a race of cowards when it comes to exploring new frontiers."

      Sounds like the same argument a former ABC late night talk-shop host made when comparing suicide plane hijackers to the Air Force's use of the Predator drones and cruise missiles.

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  15. Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by dpbsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't care whether you define that "this decade" as starting in the year 2000 or the year 2005... ...if NASA could do it within a decade in the 1960s, why can't they do it within a decade now?

    1. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by Surt · · Score: 1

      In the 1960s they had motivation ... they thought, apparently seriously, that if the communists beat them in the space race, the world would pretty much end. So they were racing, taking various unnecessary risks, to get to the moon.

      Now we're going to do it again, but this time, there's essentially no pressure beyond "We'd like to do it". So we'll take our time, try to develop a reliable technology, and ultimately build a platform to take us onward to mars.

      So basically, we have very different goals and priorities on this attempt, and so it will take a different amount of time and a different kind of effort.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by big_groo · · Score: 1
      "...why can't they do it within a decade now?"

      Money. Things cost more now. That, and you don't feel the need to beat the Russians. Americans already know they have the biggest penis.

    3. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Things don't just "cost more now." The absolute dollar value of a comparable program would certainly be much greater than in the 60s, but thats because of inflation. It doesn't mean that its any more expensive. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if it were considerably cheaper, given the huge advances in technology as well as four decades worth of space exploration knowledge that they didn't have back then.

    4. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by jd · · Score: 1
      Yes and no. There were two important factors - the PR involved (the Russians had beaten the Americans to every major goal up to then, despite the fact that the Americans had the pick of the German rocket scientists and the Russians ended up with the V2 grunts), and the guidance system boast.


      The latter was militarily the more important, as it demonstrated the ability to hit a specific target over a long distance. Essential, if your defence relies almost entirely on extreme-range ballistic missiles and cruise missiles.


      Even so, it was widely known that the Russian guidance systems were, by and large, superior for the ballistic systems. If the Americans could hit an American football field from a thousand miles away, the Russians could place a missile through the posts.


      This is one reason the Americans largely moved to cruise missiles - there, their more sophisticated computing and imaging technologies gave them an edge. The moon landings weren't much use in this arena, though, so developing ballistic guidance systems was no longer of much importance. This is a much more plausible explanation for the abandonment of the Apollo program and the closing of all the Saturn V construction facilities than the Apollo 13 + PR disaster hypothesis. Governments ignore public opinion when it suits them, the military is another matter.


      The task of reaching the moon today does indeed involve a different range of problems. The military is still not interested, NASA is now staffed more by managers than engineers (they outsource everything) and they do have different objectives - they're just not sure what they are.


      Remember, although President Bush has told NASA it should return to the moon, Congress hasn't given it any money to do so with and with all the emergency spending it has had to do with Iraq, Afghanistan and Katrina, it might well hold back for the remainder of his time in office.


      It should also be borne in mind that engineers involved in such a program will be considering the complete failures of computer modelling with the space shuttle. (Computer models predicted no foam loss greater than 1mm cube from the external tank on the last launch, and were hopelessly wide of the mark on airflow round heaters and other protrusions.)


      If they cannot accurately model a system they have had something like 20 years worth of actual hard data on, they are NOT going to be confident they can accurately model a totally new system they have zero flight data for. However, America being America, they will nonetheless make the system as complex as humanly possible. This means they will be forced into doing far more extensive testing, as that's the only way they'll have any confidence in the results.


      Further, America being America, the engineering tasks will be farmed out by political considerations and not expertise or capability. This is the only reason the Shuttle's booster rockets even have the O-rings which caused the Challenger disaster - the way the jobs were handed out made it impossible to build a single-piece rocket.


      Given that Halliburton has been awarded a no-compete contract to rebuild New Orleans, it doesn't take a genius to figure out who would get the contract to build key components of a new moon rocket, if the budget for it goes through before 2008.


      One last complicating factor - space technology is widely distributed across the globe. However, after the ISS fiasco, in which America has either scaled back or simply not delivered key parts, a joint venture with other nations seems unlikely. Europe might also be wary of doing anything much with America, after the politics of the fusion reactor placement, numerous trade wars and other international scandals.


      A new administration might help, but then a new administration might simply cancel the program altogether. NASA knows this, other nations know this, and nobody is going to invest money on a program they don't know will even exist long enough to deliver.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    5. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      In the 1960's, we were the greatest country in the world, with power & resources to burn.

      In 2005, we're just a dying country. Our tech is from Asia, our grunt work from Mexico, and after 4 years of preparing for emergencies, we totally botch the first natural disaster that comes along. Sorry about the flames, but the fact that we CAN'T do what we did 40 years ago pisses me off! :(

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    6. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by Cyno · · Score: 1

      Because back in the 60's everyone was on DRUGS.

      Anything is possible when you're stoned. But now that we're soberly outsourcing everything we're no longer creative enough to do it with a shoestring budget, 8-bit electronics and the courage that once made this country great, or something like that.

    7. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by glitchvern · · Score: 1

      Because they still have to use the Shuttle until 2010. In 2005 the Space Shuttle's operational budget was $5 billion or 30% of Nasa's budget. The Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) is expected to cost $5.5 billion to develop. The Crew Launch Vehicle, which is a Space Shuttle 4-segment Solid Rocket Boster (SRB) with the addition of an upper stage composed of a modified Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME), is expected to cost another $4.5 billion. Why the development of something which is a reconfiguration of parts we mostly already have is expected to cost $4.5 billion I'm not quite sure. Probably to be able to eject at any time, a redesign of the nose cone so the SRB can have an upper stage and still not sink in the ocean, and recertification of the new system as man rated. The combined CEV and launch vehicle is expected to be first launched in 2011.

      2011 also begins the development of the heavy-lift launcher, lunar lander, and Earth departure stage. The development of the heavy-lift launcher is expected to cost between $5 to $10 billion. The heavy-lift launcher is composed of 5 modified SSME's and 2 5-segment SRB's and should be able to lift 125 metric tons of payload to an unspecified orbit. The article doesn't say if this is an in-line vehicle (ILV) or side mounted cargo (SMC) vehicle . It does appear to match the description of the ILV-2 design in a spaceref article. Also of interest is a previous spaceref article on the topic. An ILV would require extensive changes to existing shuttle and launch facilities. A SMC vehicle requires less changes to existing shuttle facilites and could be used to launch previously designed (ISS component) cargoes in a near identical manner to the shuttle. The advantage to the ILV is that once the changes to existing facilites are made the ability to upgrade into larger more powerful ILV's is much more easily obtained. These larger more powerful ILV's would allow a manned mission to Mars for which the mission to the moon is a dress rehearsal.

    8. Re:Whatever happened to "within this decade?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All these projects are like 5 or 10bn?

      And america is spending more than a billion a week fighting Iraq to prop up your dopey president?

      Give the fool the boot (impeach I would imagine), get out of Iraq, and spend all the money you like on something progressive like these space projects. D'uh.

  16. Re:Say it with me now... by lexbaby · · Score: 1
    Exploratory oil drilling is the first thing that comes to mind.


    Or finding a way to get us off oil completely.
    --
    lexbaby
    "Be Brave, Be Loyal, Be True." -- Hawkeye Pierce
  17. It's just more by Anonymous+Cowdog · · Score: 1

    Cargo Cult Star Trek.

  18. Why does it take so long? by ChickenFan · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Project Mercury began in 1958 and 11 years later Project Apollo landed on the moon.

    You'd think, in this day and age, we could do it faster, cheaper, safer.

    Oh... US Government... I forgot.

    Sorry for the spam.

    1. Re:Why does it take so long? by the+arbiter · · Score: 1

      s/b (Score: -1, Didn't Think It Through Before Posting)

      Which government is in charge of the new mission?

      Oh, yes, the same one that went to the moon originally.

      The US Government.

      Christ, man, think it through before hitting "Submit".

      Your apology for the "spam" is accepted.

      --
      Boycott everything - they're all trying to fuck you one way or another
  19. I'd rather see robots go by Bob3141592 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While it's good to see NASA seriously looking into returning to the Moon, I think the money would be better spend in focusing on sending robotic missions. Not only would it be more cost effective, but it could have just as great a scientific return, and would spur the development of a technology that would have huge spin off benefits here on earth.

    I'm also all for a more agressive effort to explore Mars robotically. But the idea of sending humans there so soon seems very foolish to me. Why? There's little benefit to having people do the exploring, when an advanced robot could do the job better, safer, and faster.

    --
    In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.
    1. Re:I'd rather see robots go by NardofDoom · · Score: 1

      Huge spinoff benefits until it comes time to get off this mudball, at which point we have to solve a whole lot of problems about life support.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    2. Re:I'd rather see robots go by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      In that case it makes even more sense to use robots. Let them to do the hazardous analysis of the location, construction of the station, genesis of the terraforming, etc.

    3. Re:I'd rather see robots go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would probably be better spent on education (particularly english grammar) as judged by the parent post.

    4. Re:I'd rather see robots go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry. Robotic missions will continue and improve while we slowly move towards going to the Moon and Mars. By the time we actually get around to going to Mars, if ever, it will be obvious that sending robotic probes is a much smarter route to go.

    5. Re:I'd rather see robots go by Eccles · · Score: 1

      So why not do both?

      Presumably robots could get there faster -- ones have gone to Mars recently, after all -- and start setting up the place. Then when the humans arrive, they'll have the robotic prep work already done.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    6. Re:I'd rather see robots go by jlc46 · · Score: 1
      If you think "faster" then you have never worked with robotics. I have spent some time working on AI systems for robotic exploration, and as the technology stands, we will never really learn anything until we get a person on the ground.

      Perhaps someday robotics will catch up, but not today or in the foreseeable future.

    7. Re:I'd rather see robots go by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      "While it's good to see NASA seriously looking into returning to the Moon, I think the money would be better spend in focusing on sending robotic missions. Not only would it be more cost effective, but it could have just as great a scientific return, and would spur the development of a technology that would have huge spin off benefits here on earth."

      I disagree. Culturally and psychologically speaking, it would be far more powerful and beneficial to humanity in general to see man (yes, man) walking on the Moon again (or for the first time) and Mars than it would to spend monies on robots to do the job. Given the choice of seeing a man on Mars or a better performing Sony Aibo thanks to spin-off technology, I'll choose seeing a human on another planet.

      Besides, as any astute scifi viewer knows, there's no rush on robotic advancement. Personal robotics does not reach its creative height until the 51st Century when Professor Marius creates *K-9*, who becomes the trusted companion of an eccentric Time Lord who calls himself "The Doctor".

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  20. The only problem by eclectro · · Score: 1

    From the article: One of NASA's reasons for going back to the Moon is to demonstrate that astronauts can essentially "live off the land" by using lunar resources

    The only problem I see is finding a spacesuit to fit Grizzly Adams.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    1. Re:The only problem by lgw · · Score: 1

      Nah, that's easy with modern spacesuit technology. The *real* problem will be finding a spacesuit for his bear! But it will be worth it for the flapjacks.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  21. Moonbase NO by radarvectors · · Score: 1, Troll

    NASA's newly appointed Administrator Michael Brown announced that 240,000 volunteers had applied for permanent assignment to the newly constructed Moonbase NO. NASA's prime contractor Halliburton has been awarded an open-ended construction and integration contract.

    I for one welcome our new private sector overlords.

  22. Sweet by carguy84 · · Score: 1

    Does this mean we don't have to rebuild New Orleans? Maybe the looters can walk away with a Shuttle ticket or something.

    1. Re:Sweet by i41Overlord · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Does this mean we don't have to rebuild New Orleans? Maybe the looters can walk away with a Shuttle ticket or something.


      We need to develop a rocket large enough to launch all of the welfare-sucking animals in New Orleans into space. Those people contribute nothing, riot at the drop of a hat, and leech off our system. Even before the hurricane they contributed to one of the highest crime rates in the US.

      Like the saying goes, "shape up or ship out." They haven't shaped up, now we need to ship them out.

  23. Re:Say it with me now... by ghukov · · Score: 0

    lol what? oil from what, mooninite-osaurs?

    --
    ...because Plutonians are teh suck
  24. Re:Why bother ? we all know its George Bush bulls* by crymeph0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Say what you will about Bush, he deserves a lot of it (and I even voted for him), but emphasizing manned space exploration will pay off big-time for general space science in the long run.

    If we can get launch costs down (the best way to do that short of a miracle breakthrough is frequent launches) and a *productive* human outpost that is capable of 'living off the land', we'll get amazing robots assembled in space that don't have these severe mass limitations we get down here. If you can assemble your rocket engine from lunar materials, of course you can build a whiz-bang robot explorer.

    --
    It should be illegal to say that freedom of speech should be limited.
  25. Not really that much money by fsh · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here's a link to NASA's 2004 Budgetary Analysis, done about a year ago (there should be a new one out sometime soon).

    If you look about halfway down, you'll see that the budget of the CEV is far outweighed by NASA's other activities, as well as being less than the amount budgeted for the Space Shuttle.

    --
    fsh
    1. Re:Not really that much money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      as well as being less than the amount budgeted for the Space Shuttle.

      Maybe that's a good thing. The Space Shuttle seems to be the SUV of launch vehicles. Maybe it'll keep NASA focused on keeping it simple and functional.

      Ha, sure, right.

  26. Militarization of Space by gelfling · · Score: 0, Troll

    This is the only plausible Bush White House agenda item that cause them to part with more than a token amount for space exploration. L1 is more useful as a platform from which to launch missiles back at earth than it is to launch science experiments back to the Moon. This is the administration that questions the validity and the necessity for most kinds of basic research so they're not going to part with large sums of money to do that sciencey stuff.

  27. Re:Say it with me now... by Eagle-Y · · Score: 0
    Exploratory oil drilling is the first thing that comes to mind.

    There was never life on the Moon to have oil...

    Extracting other minerals is not a bad idea if Nasa finds a way to efficiently transport it back to earth though

  28. Re:Say it with me now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought oil came from fossils.

  29. Re:President Kennedy... by lgw · · Score: 1

    Bah, they'll just re-use their sets in the painted desert! If they didn't go last time, why would they go this time?

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  30. Weasel Words / Read the Fine Print by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Interesting
    > NASA briefed senior White House officials Wednesday on its plan to spend $100 billion and the next 12 years building the spacecraft and rockets it needs to put humans back on the Moon by 2018.

    Read between the lines.

    Not "to get to the moon". Not "to put humans back on the moon". But "building the spacecraft and rockets it needs to".

    In 2018, NASA will have spent $100B (or about $8-10B a year, probably around half to 3/4 of its bugdet). At the end of that timeframe, NASA will have contracted out the design and production of a new spacecraft, and some new rockets.

    That's it. There's no lunar mission in there. There probably isn't even the planning for a lunar mission in there.

    Most likely, the new spacecraft and rockets will either continue to fly into low earth orbit to service the white elephant known as ISS.

    To blue-sky for a minute - the timeframe from 2018 to 2024 will be used for planning a lunar mission. The mission will be funded for the timeframe from 2018-2030. By which time, the spacecraft and rockets developed around 2015 will be obsolete scrap.

    We're going to divert a lot of funds that could be used for science (which might be OK if we were going somewhere), but the fact of the matter is - just like 30 years ago, unless you count the contracts that'll get farmed out to every Congressional district, we're not going anywhere.

    1. Re:Weasel Words / Read the Fine Print by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 1
      But "building the spacecraft and rockets it needs to".

      I see. So now all I need to know is, who are the corps getting the contracts?

      "Follow the money." - Deep Throat.

      --
      Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
    2. Re:Weasel Words / Read the Fine Print by bani · · Score: 1

      fund space exploration or iraq war. choose one.

  31. ... the part of the CEV I like best ... by ninjagin · · Score: 1
    ... is the "Fire Depression System" in the diagram.

    I'm hoping that's it's similar to my own Fire Depression System -- a 12-pack of beer.

    --
    .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
  32. Re:Say it with me now... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    NASA spends this money in part to keep sections of the National aerospace industry operating. If they back off of things like manned space, big engines, that sector would quickly shutdown and we'd lose it completely.

    Besides, the Federal Government doesn't look for oil, oil companies do. If the Feds handed this out to the oil companies, it would vanish. We know where the majority of the oil is and where the majority of the oil shale and oil sands are, we don't need to explore to the tune of 100 billion dollars.

  33. Re:Say it with me now... by lixee · · Score: 1

    I heard Bush found WMD's and not much democracy there. Plus, it shines light at night that terrorists may benefit from.

    --
    Res publica non dominetur
  34. Guh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Enough pouring all the money into NASA. How about putting some to use here on earth, either to help the victims of Katrina, clean up the sewage/toxic waste pumping out of New Orleans, or simply reducing the deficit?

    1. Re:Guh by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      Because we want to give people like you the endless satisfaction of walking around for 13 years pouting "If we can send a man to the moon why can't we ________________________?".

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:Guh by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      "Enough pouring all the money into NASA. How about putting some to use here on earth, either to help the victims of Katrina, clean up the sewage/toxic waste pumping out of New Orleans, or simply reducing the deficit?"

      Technology developed for the space program filters into common daily living back here on Earth proper. Your argument is short-sighted.

      Giving more money to "the poor" will not advanced humanity one bit. Spending it on science helps all eventually.

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  35. Re:Say it with me now... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    Well, it's not going to happen in the next 20 years. Even if the Feds threw 100 billion at it, it's not going to happen.

    The aviation industry, military, plastics and road building sectors all need it for various things. Throwing money at it isn't going to solve our dependancy between now and 2018.

  36. It's not going to happen. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Set a date, any date, as long as it's two or more presidencies away and you basically don't have to come through with your promises, even better, someone else will take the blame.

    Basically there isn't the political will to do something like this so they kick it into the long grass and allow schedules to slide, costs to rise until it becomes too expensive and has to be cut.

    They're talking 100 billion anyway. They'd be better offering a 100 million prize for an orbital vehicle, half a billion prize for a lunar orbiter, a billion or two for a lunar base etc.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:It's not going to happen. by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      Set a date, any date, as long as it's two or more presidencies away and you basically don't have to come through with your promises, even better, someone else will take the blame.

      Then you'd have to criticize Kennedy, who asked in 1961 that we put men on the moon at some point that decade. (If you know the date that we landed Apollo 11, you'll realize the humor in that.) Kennedy died in 1963, but we still followed up on the promise.

      (While I'm on the subject of Kennedy...how come we need a 15-year timeframe when it's almost half a century later than when we had a 10-year one? Don't we have better technology now? Couldn't we make the next Apollo flight in a year or two?)

    2. Re:It's not going to happen. by demachina · · Score: 1

      A. NASA was focused on one thing in the Apollo era. This time around its going to be squandering years and billions of dollars flying or not flying the Shuttle, and finishing or not finishing the ISS. There is an entrenched set of empires and jobs programs in the Shuttle and ISS, which are going to be nearly impossible to redirect to doing anything fast, lean and mean. Their first priority is not to get to the moon, its to insure all the current jobs are preserved whether they are needed or not.

      B. NASA has completely lost the ability and will to take risks or do anything hard. It can't even launch the Space Shuttle without spending billions assessing and hand wringing over every risk, and finding every excuse to postpone launches.

      C. NASA was young during Apollo, it hadn't developed its current bureaucratic atrophy

      D. U.S. prowess in engineering and science is fading fast. What prowess there is, is almost entirely focused on weapons and intelligence where there are VAST sums being spent each year. The amount of money being spent on this is like a years worth of money squandered in Iraq.

      On the plus side Mike Griffin seems like a vast improvement over previous NASA administrators. He is about the only positive for the current NASA. The Apollo era NASA had a lot of great people who were there to accomplish something great, not just draw a paycheck and sit on their hands because they are afraid to launch anything.

      --
      @de_machina
    3. Re:It's not going to happen. by apa666 · · Score: 1

      (While I'm on the subject of Kennedy...how come we need a 15-year timeframe when it's almost half a century later than when we had a 10-year one? Don't we have better technology now? Couldn't we make the next Apollo flight in a year or two?)

      The competition/threat of world communism/nuclear war experienced during the Apollo program is fortunately present anymore. Todays threats dont work quite as good as incentives. bin Laden doesn't build rockets (at least not ones that go to the moon... ...on second thought forget the above statement on nuclear war...).

  37. The Plan by halcyon1234 · · Score: 5, Funny
    "to put humans back on the Moon by 2018."

    ... where they will be greeted by the Chinese, Indians, Japanese, Russians, Canadians, and every college student with a "Build Yourself An Interplanetary Space Craft" kit ordered from craigslist.

    1. Re:The Plan by rtaylor · · Score: 1

      Canadians won't be there but we might have Canadarm 3 on location for remote hand shaking.

      --
      Rod Taylor
  38. Katrina = waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what insurance companies are supposed to be for. Because I'm not an idiot and I decided to live in a central state instead I am pissed off that this much ill-spent govt money will be going to fix this stupidity. It's like the fucking poor people: pay no taxes, reap all the bennefits. Take some responsibilty! Leave when they say you're gonna die and get flooded out. Embarassing.

  39. How to recoup costs by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 1

    They might be able to recoup the cost with Tom Cruise or Tom Hanks as one of the astronauts.

    --
    Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
    1. Re:How to recoup costs by 11223 · · Score: 1

      Tom Cruise can go discover thetans of people murdered on the moon by Xenu!

    2. Re:How to recoup costs by Mercano · · Score: 3, Funny

      Wait, I thought Tom Hanks WAS an astronaut!

      --
      #include <signature.h>
  40. Hmmmm.... by Mister+Phister · · Score: 1, Troll
    Waging a war in Iraq: $600 Billion

    Collecting moon rocks: $100 Billion

    Aid to Katrina victims: $10 Billion

    Having the intelligence of a moon rock, yet still duping the American public into thinking you are a compassionate, Christian conservative: PRICELESS

    1. Re:Hmmmm.... by Surt · · Score: 1

      http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20050909/pl_afp/usweat hercostpolitics_050909003142

      (Katrina aid is now up to $60+ billion, not $10 billion)

      Not that I think your overall point is wrong, but I am mildly hopeful about the fact that so many people are pissed at the republicans over the Katrina screwup right now. Unfortunately, there is basically no chance that level of pissed off will last long enough to be remembered in any upcoming election.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Hmmmm.... by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 1
      ... I am mildly hopeful about the fact that so many people are pissed at the republicans over the Katrina screwup right now.

      I was about to defend the Republicans in the interest of fairness until I remembered that they've been in control of the Legislative and Executive branches of the US Government for the last few years. So, I guess it is their fault. I'll shutup now.

      --
      Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
    3. Re:Hmmmm.... by Mister+Phister · · Score: 0

      OOPS! I had not seen that the aid had been upped. My overall point remains, but I apologize for the mistake. I was modded troll, but I wasn't trolling at all. I am in absolute support of our space program, but I am more in favor of adressing the pressing needs of people in this country before we venture outward; either politically (as in the war) or literally (as in the proposed trip to the moon).

    4. Re:Hmmmm.... by Surt · · Score: 1

      Well the troll moderation was undeserved IMO, and I figured given the content of your post that you would be interested to know about the aid update. Anyway, I'm in pretty much total agreement with you, so cheers.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  41. You mean... by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 1

    Liberate the Moon. It obvious that a lot of the terrorists are coming from the moon. And the craters are proof that there are WMDs there! Why, it took some really big explosions to make them after all!

    --
    Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
  42. Why? by maxrate · · Score: 1

    It's be done, oh, wait a minute....

    1. Re:Why? by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 1
      Why not spend 100 Bil on trying to behave like better folks around here?

      Bukowski said it 35 years ago - "A man's an a**h*le on earth, he's still an A**h*le on the moon."

      --
      "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
    2. Re:Why? by ShoobieRat · · Score: 1

      "on a not very interesting bit of rock."

      Oh how the unenlightened do speak.

      While many would agree (me included) that Mars should be our next focus, the Moon is a very close second. Not only are there plenty of things we still do not know about it, but there is plenty we can learn about both the Moon and the Earth from its direct study. Not to mention the most important reason for going back to the moon: exploration of prolonged base development. The Moon is an excellent platform for not only creating and developing a feesible base that could one day be used on Mars, but it is also a great place to develop research and launching points.

    3. Re:Why? by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to whine about how the money could be better spent on feeding the poor etc etc. I firmly believe that the money should be spent on science but come on. ... Why fritter it away so that a couple of people can walk around on a not very interesting bit of rock.

      Because we have to crawl before we can walk. Creating entirely new technologies to send humans to an entirely new frontier costs a great deal of money. There will always be excuses to not spend that money, based on "we could use it in other areas." But if we continually gave space travel money away to other areas of science, we'd never get off this rock. We have to start somewhere.

      The moon is as good a place to start as any, and, barring any plug-pulling on funding as Congress did during the Cold War, will get us to places beyond, such as Mars. Forty years ago, the Moon was the destination. Now it's just the first rest stop.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    4. Re:Why? by bani · · Score: 1

      lunar based power stations. solar energy is a lot easier to collect there, and it can be permanently manned far easier than say, an orbital platform.

      as to not very interesting, thats relative. geologists would strongly disagree with you that the moon is not interesting.

      and no, $100 billion wont build a fusion reactor. its quite likely $1 trillion wont build one either. fusion isnt one of those problems you can just solve by throwing endless sums of money at it.

    5. Re:Why? by squoozer · · Score: 1

      I have to ask why there is this fascination with having people walk around on Mars as well. I admit that a human is more versatile than most robot landers but $100 billion spent on robotics research is going to come up with enough advances that many of the limitations of current landers will be forgotten. The difference is robotics research has some obvious and easily exploited benefits where as the benefits of knowing how to build a moon base are somewhat harder to exploit.

      I'm not saying that we shouldn't ever go just that there isn't much point in going now. Many people draw parallels with great explorers but I believe that is wrong. For a start most explorers were doing it money not science. At the end of the day the quest for more money (wealth) is what drives science not a desire for a deeper understanding. Explorers of old didn't require massive portions of a nations wealth. Often it was a few ships which while not cheap probably didn't cost proportionally as much. There was also a good chance they would bring something back that would make the mission pay for itself. What are we going to bring back from Mars?

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    6. Re:Why? by squoozer · · Score: 1

      I quite agree that we need to get off this rock eventually but are we trying to do it now for the wrong reasons? A base on the moon will be about as useful as the IIS. I love the IIS I think it's great that mankind has come together to build something but from a science point of view can you really justify the expense? I can't think of a single piece of technology or widely applicable science that has come about as a result of low gravity experiments. Sure there have been a few interesting results but what have we missed because the money was diverted to building the IIS? I can't help feeling that half the time they are looking for something to do with it now that they have built it. I fear the same result for a moon base.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    7. Re:Why? by squoozer · · Score: 1

      ITER will cost about $10 billion to build with a running cost of about $4 billion over 20 years (although that seems a little low to me). With what it will cost to play on the moon we could build 10 fusion reactors and probably crack that particular technology.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    8. Re:Why? by bani · · Score: 1

      iter is a research reactor. it wont answer all the roadblock engineering issues for fusion and it won't produce net power. i was quoting a $trillion as an estimate of what it would take to produce a working viable fusion reactor that produces net power, i think your $100 billion estimate is a bit low.

      and as usual these projects tend to grow like most massive projects do, so i would not be suprised if that $10b inflates to $20b or $30b.

    9. Re:Why? by ShoobieRat · · Score: 1

      "I have to ask why there is this fascination with having people walk around on Mars as well."

      Spend some time researching the things they're looking at doing, and you'll quickly find that the benifits to science are great. It may seem palid to the average joe, but since when does the average joe have a high-end degree in astrophysics/geology?

      "I admit that a human is more versatile than most robot landers but $100 billion spent on robotics research is going to come up with enough advances that many of the limitations of current landers will be forgotten."

      The government already spends that much and more on developing weapons. I'm in no way dissing the defense department on that, but if the government wants to throw 100-billion towards science instead of war machines, I'd rather they spend it on science.

      "The difference is robotics research has some obvious and easily exploited benefits where as the benefits of knowing how to build a moon base are somewhat harder to exploit."

      One of the key points about developing a Moon/Mars base, is that there are a lot of manufacturing and development related tasks that can be done more easily and better out there, then on Earth. Not to mention that in the development of a structure that could survive on the Moon/Mars, we benifit Earth-based construction. What if developing Martian-sandstorm-proof habitats led to houses that could better withstand tornadoes? Space is the fronteer of engineering. It benifits not only our expansion into space, but our lives on Earth as well.

      "I'm not saying that we shouldn't ever go just that there isn't much point in going now."

      I disagree. Have you looked at the people around you lately? I want the fk out! :)

      "For a start most explorers were doing it money not science. At the end of the day the quest for more money (wealth) is what drives science not a desire for a deeper understanding."

      Actually, I'd say they're one in the same. Scientists do thrive on explanation and study, but like any other person, they like money, too. And hey, Velcro is cool stuff. I hope that if I ever invent something that I get disgustingly-rich off of it, too.

      "Explorers of old didn't require massive portions of a nations wealth. Often it was a few ships which while not cheap probably didn't cost proportionally as much. There was also a good chance they would bring something back that would make the mission pay for itself."

      Yeah, but back then if you notice, the people being sent off to explore, weren't usually that valuable (or highly regarded). The possiblity of them finding new land (and/or wealth) justifies the minor cost of the exploration, but there was little care for the safety (and/or return) of the person(s) leading the expedition. Today, unlike then, we care a lot more about the safety and success of our explorations. This translates into much more money.

      "What are we going to bring back from Mars?"

      Hopefully nothing! :)
      But more importantly, we bring back not only incredible amounts of practical scientific knowledge and data, but the ability to expand from our planet, AND the manufacturing beinifits as well.

  43. And in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funding was cut for a NASA plan to put shuttle astronauts back on Earth...

  44. But's who's gonna fly it? by FerretFrottage · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Ten thousand?" Luke gasped. "We could buy our own ship!"
    "But who's gonna fly it, kid? You?"
    "You bet I could! Ben, we don't have to take this."

    No doubt there will be those of the next generation up to the task, but you just don't see the push of science and space at least as I remember when I was going through school (of course the round wheel was the big thing back then). Is becoming an astronaut or rocket scientist as cool as becoming an "American Idol" or a reality TV star?

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
    1. Re:But's who's gonna fly it? by Requiem · · Score: 1

      I know I wanted to be an astronaut as a kid. But once I realized that I didn't have the genius-grasp of physics required for such a job, I happily settled for "computer scientist" instead.

    2. Re:But's who's gonna fly it? by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      Wow! You had round wheels as a kid? I can still remember the first family in our area that got a pointy stick. It was many many years before the first round wheels showed up. There were lots of those square wheels around but they never caught on that much. Took to many people to carry them around. And the date was over when you dropped one on your dates foot.

    3. Re:But's who's gonna fly it? by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      ...Plus I threw up a lot and no one liked spending a week with me.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    4. Re:But's who's gonna fly it? by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      Good thing you aren't really dumb, then. You might've ended up a college professor!

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  45. Time For NASA Sunset by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    This is absurd. The 100 billion price tag could be used in R&D programs of far more potential value in biotech, energy research and environmental initiatives. Or in infrastructure improvements.

    NASA is living proof of many key concepts of inefficiency in systems engineering, buraucracy and Parkinson's law.

    Katrina is living proof of what happens when key infrastructure goes underfunded in deference to pork barrel projects.

    The time has come to put an end to this sort of waste. We just cannot afford the opportunity cost.

    1. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by LnxAddct · · Score: 1
      Ignorance such as yours needs to be ended. Read this to see the benefits of the space program. The article text follows.
      Regards,
      Steve

      Some of the most frequently asked questions about the U.S. space program are "Why go into space when we have so many problems here on Earth?" and "What does the space program do for me?" These are legitimate questions and unfortunately not enough people have been made aware of the vast benefits the space program provides that increase the quality of our daily lives. Applications on Earth of technology needed for space flight have produced thousands of "spinoffs" that contribute to improving national security, the economy, productivity and lifestyle. It is almost impossible to find an area of everyday life that has not been improved by these spinoffs. Collectively, these secondary applications represent a substantial return on the national investment in aerospace research. We should be spending more.

      Out of a $2.4 trillion budget, less than 0.8% is spent on the entire space program! That's less than 1 penny for every dollar spent. The average American spends more of their budget on their cable bill, eating out or entertainment than this yet the benefits of space flight are remarkable. It has been conservatively estimated by U.S. space experts that for every dollar the U.S. spends on R and D in the space program, it receives $7 back in the form of corporate and personal income taxes from increased jobs and economic growth. Besides the obvious jobs created in the aerospace industry, thousands more are created by many other companies applying NASA technology in nonspace related areas that affect us daily. One cannot even begin to place a dollar value on the lives saved and improved lifestyles of the less fortunate. Space technology benefits everyone and a rising technological tide does raise all boats.

      One small example is the Hubble Space Telescope. Much maligned at first because of its flawed optics, it still produced better photographs than anything here on Earth. Once fixed, it has produced even more startling scientific data which we have only begun to understand and apply. One of the many spinoffs from the Hubble telescope is the use of its Charge Coupled Device (CCD) chips for digital imaging breast biopsies. The resulting device images breast tissue more clearly and efficiently than other existing technologies. The CCD chips are so advanced that they can detect the minute differences between a malignant or benign tumor without the need for a surgical biopsy. This saves the patient weeks of recovery time and the cost for this procedure is hundreds of dollars vs. thousands for a surgical biopsy. With over 500,000 women needing biopsies a year the economic benefit, per year, is tremendous and it greatly reduces the pain, scarring, radiation exposure, time, and money associated with surgical biopsies.

      Below is a "small" sampling of the many other ways that space technology has improved our lives and benefited mankind. It is truly a remarkable list and not nearly complete but I believe you will begin to appreciate the answers to "Why do we go in space" and "What does the space program do for me?" So the next time you hear these questions being asked, you will be able to explain it.

      Computer Technology - NASA Spinoffs

      GROUND PROCESSING SCHEDULING SYSTEM - Computer-based scheduling system that uses artificial intelligence to manage thousands of overlapping activities involved in launch preparations of NASA's Space Shuttles. The NASA technology was licensed to a new company which developed commercial applications that provide real-time planning and optimization of manufacturing operations, integrated supply chains, and customer orders.uu

      SEMICONDUCTOR CUBING - NASA initiative led to the Memory Short Stack, a three-dimensional semiconductor package in which dozens of integrated circuits are stacked one atop another to form

    2. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Ignorance such as yours needs to be ended. Read this [thespaceplace.com] to see the benefits of the space program.

      That list is actually EXTREMELY weak. For example:

      WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM - NASA-developed municipal-size water treatment system for developing nations, called the Regenerable Biocide Delivery Unit, uses iodine rather than chlorine to kill bacteria.

      Anyone who knows any chemistry knows of several alternatives to chlorine for water purification including all the halogens, plus other strong oxidizers such as ozone, hydrogen peroxide etc etc. This is basic chemistry from the 19th century.

      There is no need to invest in a massively wasteful program like NASA to get innovations like CAD software for school bus design.

      If you spend the vast sums NASA spends on any technical endeavor you are likely to get some benefits. The problem is like I said - opportunity cost. The benefits from NASA could be easily surpassed by investments in other areas.

      NASA has been struggling for decades now to show benefits from space explorartion, including zero G manufacturing etc. without much success. We do not need to have a beast like NASA to develop startling technologies like ribbed swimsuits!

      Early space exploration has yielded some serious benefits like satellites for navigation, weather prediction, communication, new materials, real advances in miniaturization etc.

      But little or nothing important has come out of NASA's space exploation programs for many many years and now it is time to recognize NASA for what it currently is - a black hole sucking money and giving nothing back and divert the money in other areas.

    3. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The time has come to put an end to this sort of waste.

      So, New orleans would have been better off with no warning of the approaching hurricane at all? Cause, you know, those weather sattelites are just the sort of waste we need to put an end to?

      The space program has had few side-benefits in recent years because we haven't been pushing our limits, merely doing things we already knew how to do. If we embrace a new space program with a goal we don't know how to achieve, we will once again reap ten times what we spend. That's what happens when you force yourself to invent new technologies.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      New orleans would have been better off with no warning of the approaching hurricane at all?

      I am sure that with all the air traffic, ground based radar et al the hurricane would have been tracked pretty well, NASA or not.

      merely doing things we already knew how to do.

      Fine, how about some peer reviewed proposals. Going back to the moon certainly is not something new.

    5. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by chub_mackerel · · Score: 1

      The space program has had few side-benefits in recent years because we haven't been pushing our limits, merely doing things we already knew how to do. If we embrace a new space program with a goal we don't know how to achieve, we will once again reap ten times what we spend. That's what happens when you force yourself to invent new technologies.

      Where you say "The space program" you could substitute "Basic science". And the problem isn't a lack of will to "push limits" but an increasing focus on short-term profitability that has driven research away from long-term, unexpected benefits.

      The space program is nice, in that it is an inspiring way to move part of the world's focus back to the long term. But there's nothing special about space in that regard. There are all kinds of challenges and problems right here on earth that might yield lots of long-term benefits, but economically don't make sense for companies to pour their own R&D money into. If the President had said "Within the next two decades we will find a cure for malaria and share it freely with the world." that would be pretty inspiring and rebuild a lot of bridges. Or, how about "Within 15 years we will solve the world's energy problems by perfecting a cheap source of nonpolluting energy." (I'm sure there are other possibilities).

      The question is what kind of "big vision" is best for a federally funded research program. Economically, it makes sense to pick things that are likely to yield big benefits to mankind in the long term but are unlikely to have short-term payoffs (and thus be pursued by private entities). Space is a possibility, but the price tag is so high, even for a government -- I wonder whether there might be cheaper, more effective ways of seeking long-term benefits right here on the planet.

    6. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I am sure that with all the air traffic, ground based radar et al the hurricane would have been tracked pretty well, NASA or not.

      All the way from its formation in the equatorial Atlantic to continental North America? That's damn good radar.

      And all those ships at sea, out of range of land based radar, screw them. And those Caribbean Islands? They'll get a couple hours warning, if they're lucky, just like the rest of us.

    7. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by steelfood · · Score: 1

      While the essence of your post is spot on, the example you use is probably not the best.

      Might I remind you that we use satellites, not humans in space, to monitor the happenings back on the planet. There's a very big difference between that and putting a person into space. Satellites are easy to put up. You just need enough fuel and the right trajectory to shoot the thing up there. The technology, while new in application, is really not that advanced. If people had a powerful enough cannon back in the 1600's, they'd be able to shoot cannonballs into space too. Fill the center of a cannonball with a satellite, and that's essentially the technology we use today to send satellites up.

      The thing about sending humans up is that success is measured not by their achievement of orbit, but by their return. A lot of money gets put into this part of the trip. And if we can substitute humans for machines with the same result, then any money put into a manned space program will likely be a waste of money; the money that gets spent ensuring the safety of the occupant during the trip up and back down could be better spent making more progress if there weren't to be any occupants.

      But what you say about trying to push past our limits is true. What's important though, is in what direction we push towards. As an example, we could push for better oil drilling and refinement methods, or, we could push for alternative energy development. We might gain a bit more oil for the former, but that'll eventually end, no matter how much technology we put behind it. On the other hand, we might actually find a viable renewable (free) source of energy that'll last us until the end of civilization, and that might also help clean up this planet as well.

      Of course, there's no way of actually knowing what will happen until we do it. But, we can forecast, predict, based on what we do know, and compare with possible alternatives.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    8. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by lgw · · Score: 1

      Not to disagree with you, but just to point out: NASA exists becuase it's basic science that many an average taxpayer can get behind. Most people don't have the patience to fund basic science (if the did, businesses would) so you need something cool/sexy to make voters care. This is why putting men in space doing challanging things is important - funding. And it's not a wasted effort: even if no good science were done directly it would still be quite inspirational.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    9. Re:Time For NASA Sunset by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, the point I was *trying* to make was that we put humans in space because it was impressive and during the Cold War. Setellites were a wonderful side benefit of a space program that had propoganda as its primary goal. Basic research is great that way - the primary goal can be *anything* and you'll still get good payback.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  46. Aint it the truth by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

    Yea, I concur.
    Using all those resources to send humans to the Moon is foolish. A remotely controlled robotic expedition would accomplish much more, faster, and for less money.

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
  47. Re:Say it with me now... by daniil · · Score: 1
    Because there's still many questions left to answer, and apparently, there seems to be some pretty interesting stuff up there.

    Remember, oil isn't everything. Neither is science, but it's still important enough to spend money on.

    --
    Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
  48. 13 years to the moon? by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

    Huh. First time it took less than 10. Are we that much more stupider? Or just that much more broke?

  49. just imagine by nilbog · · Score: 1

    By 2018, we'll be setting foot on the moon.. Did it take 13 years of planning back in 1969?

    --
    or else!
  50. robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it just me, or do robots seem a lot better suited for space exploration than humans?

    1) No food = okay
    2) No air = okay
    3) Rechargeable energy source via solar power
    4) No fatalaties, just possibility of expensive loss of equipment
    5) No boredom
    6) Can stay indefinitely, e.g. Mars Rovers

    Humans are just not made for space. Long-term, the human body has serious problems with being in space, such as degradation of bone mass and damage from high-energy cosmic rays. And with the robotics technology of today, it is not as economical as sending a nice robot.

    When I read these headline, I think that we would be better served by putting that $100 billion into robotics and satellite programs rather than trying to go back to the moon (yet again).

  51. We're not just going to the moon by lommer · · Score: 1

    That's because we're not just going to the moon. The CEV was begun with manned mars missions in mind, and lunar missions are only a stepping point. Everything about the CEV has to be stepped up a little bit because of that; thus the extra time.

  52. Sustainable This Time Around by bloodstar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What people are forgetting about the previous moon missions:
    • The US pushed the envelope of technology
    • The missions were very dangerous (CRef: Astronaut Armstrong's comments on the risks involved)
    • The Technology and methodology was not sustainable

    I'm thinking this time, that perhaps we will see some additional leaps of technology. We certainly got enough technology breakthroughs from the space program. Perhaps, even with pesky physics still requiring the same effort to launch payloads into space, we can find a way to create a system that can better sustain itself. The Shuttle failed to create the space presence we should have. This time, let's do it right. Which is what NASA is trying to do.

    Sure some of the commercial ventures are making progress, but unless they get some massive capital, I can't see any of them making a serious commitment to a permanant presence in space (and the ISS does not count as a permanant presence, anymore than Skylab or any other tin cans in space would).

    What we really need to do is verify if there is water on the moon. If there is, then suddenly the value of the moon skyrockets. After all, with water, you get hydrogen, and oxygen, which means that the sustainability skyrockets. But we can't find out what's really there until we can make a more complete exploration. Sure, there's risks, with abrasive rocks and with radiation. And I'm sure it'd be even better to grab an asteriod and park it in orbit around the Earth, to use as a stepping stone, but the Moon isn't a bad place to start, with a shallower gravity well, and... I don't think we'll be killing any lifeforms if we end up having toxic by products from any productions.

    So let's get up there and start looking around!

    Of course, my big fear is that somehow, a future president or congress will think that thre are better things to spend the money on, or that having radiation emitting objects in space is bad (bad for what, I have no clue, evidently they haven't seen the sun in a while or something). But maybe this time, we'll stick to it. Here's hoping

    --
    "The bass, the rock, the mic, the treble. I like my coffee black, just like my metal" - Mindless Self Indulgence
  53. Err... by RoadDoggFL · · Score: 1

    Slowly?

    --
    "This is considered plagiarism."
  54. Imagine... by solarlux · · Score: 1

    Imagine the beo^H^H^H cluster of interferometry space telescopes you could build with 100 billion!

    1. Re:Imagine... by blackmonday · · Score: 1

      Cost of First Moon Landing: 20 Billion.
      Cost of next Moon Mission: 100 Billion.
      Hidden Beowulf Cluster joke thanks to backspace bug on Firefox-Linux: Priceless.

    2. Re:Imagine... by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Actually, the ^H phenomenon predates Firefox -- I encountered it using Solaris 2.6 and Irix (and had to update the login script with a "stty erase ^H" command).

      There was some seriousness behind my joke. I cringe for the day when TPF and other science missions get postponed (or cancelled) as the money flows towards the (less scientifically fruitful) manned missions.

  55. Not Rutan by IdahoEv · · Score: 1

    I'll bet $100 NASA's beaten by the Chinese or Burt Rutan. Any takers?

    No bet on the Chinese. I don't think they'll do it by then, but I wouldn't put it outside their potential capabilities.

    I'd take your bet on Rutan, though. The man's accomplishments are fantastic, but all he's accomplished so far are two flights to the lower edge of space, which is a whole different ballgame both technologically and financially than LEO, let alone the moon. We're talking orders of magnitude more difficult and more expensive. It remains to be seen whether Rutan's "finesse" inexpensive approach will work for orbit and reentry. I hope so, but it's unproven.

    For the time being, getting to the moon requires the resources of a major government.

    --
    I stole this sig from someone cleverer than me.
  56. This just about proves we never whent to the moon. by Brantano · · Score: 0

    Its kind of funny that the original space mission in the 1950's only took them 11 years to figure out how to fly into outerspace and land on the moon safely. Now its going to take us, in 2005..13 years to land on the moon? 2 or 3 years more than it originally took us, almost 50 years ago?

  57. Good Point by RoadDoggFL · · Score: 1

    I suppose it's just best not to ever even think of doing anything in space at all until every single problem on Earth is addressed forever.

    --
    "This is considered plagiarism."
  58. Lowered expectations..... by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

    What happened to Mars by 2015?

    An intravenous injection of fiscal reality?

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  59. Great but... by bitfoo · · Score: 1

    While this is great and all, I fully expect private industry to accomplish this goal far quicker and for much less money than NASA. The number of advancements in space technology that are featured on slashdot alone, coupled with the growth in space technology/exploration/commerce in the private sector really makes you wonder how a bloated government agency can compete with agile businesses.

  60. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This guy is spot on. We're all a bunch of fucking risk-averse pussies.

    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd dispute what you and you parent post said, but someone's feelings might get hurt.

    2. Re:MOD PARENT UP by hplasm · · Score: 0

      :) Insight ~ it's still alive, mods..

      --
      ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
  61. How about some proper priorities? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    Before we go to the moon again, how 'bout getting us some shuttles first? The ones we have now are past their prime.

    Another point, what good does it do us to go to the moon again? What's there that we haven't already seen? I know pure research is wonderful and all, but let's get what we need before we get what we'd like.

    And we need shuttles. To get those satellites up there, to fix Hubble, to take care of our orbital missions quickly and cheaply.

    Forget the moon. Been there, done that. Shuttles.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:How about some proper priorities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And we need shuttles. To get those satellites up there, to fix Hubble, to take care of our orbital missions quickly and cheaply.

      Uh, no.

      • Getting satellites up there: We're mostly using rockets.
      • Hubble will be decommissioned before there are any new shuttles.
      • Quickly: Hardly. When's the next mission going?
      • Cheaply: this just cracks me up! NO it's not cheap!

      I say industry can do this better than NASA, and faster (since NASA can't even beat its old record), and the extended timeline proposed may be designed (by the idiot in the oval office) to encourage industry to step in.

    2. Re:How about some proper priorities? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

      Please note that my entire post is about what we need, whereas your post is about what we have. There is a difference, and you appear to have missed it.

      --
      Weaselmancer
      rediculous.
  62. What about the other $99 billion? by heroine · · Score: 1

    Whenever NASA says they'll spend $100 billion on something you wonder where they're going to get the $99 billion they don't have. They should really be thinking in terms of $1 billion over 10 years to lobby foreign space programs to do the work. Their role should not be developing technology but influencing the direction of foreign space programs to achieve their goals.

  63. Re:Why bother ? we all know its George Bush bulls* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    whatever you're smoking, please pass.

  64. Quote from Roy "Chubby" Brown by thewils · · Score: 1

    We can put a man on the moon, but we can't fucking get one on Martina Navratilova.

    --
    Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
  65. Not a waste. by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The waste has been being trapped in Earth's orbit ever since Apollo ended. We have been pissing away billions just to orbit the Earth, something we did over 40 years ago.

    We are not going to get anywhere in space until we get out of orbit. Putting a permanent presence on the moon opens more opportunities than any orbital venture ever would. Other than distance the tech involved to live on the moon would be easier that staying in orbit.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Not a waste. by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      What makes you think this will actually result in a permanent presence on the moon?

      I repeat, as long as the goal is a politically ordered return to the moon for no practical useful reason, we will not stay there, and we will have wasted money that could have been spent on more useful research, like hypersonic transports, orbital hotels, decent batteries, safe reliable cheap nuclear power, and a zillion other choices. Going back to the moon for the mere purpose of planting a flag, or worse yet, a political colony along the same lines as the current space station, will simply divert talent from useful research and engineering.

      I am not advocating feeding the homeless with the $100B, or any other loonie leftie short sightedness. I am advocating research for useful purposes, not political nonsense that won't ever result in anything that anybody can use.

    2. Re:Not a waste. by uberdave · · Score: 1

      I generally agree with your post. I would hope, however, that NASA will have the foresight to plant a flag in such a way as to have usable tech left over. Take the CEV as an example. If they build it properly, they will have a platform for the future.

  66. Re:Please move on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm always a bit pissed off when I read these words on my braille terminal, you insensitive clod !

  67. Sharing and giving back to the community by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just with this technology were done in partnership with a Scaled Composites or Armadillo Aerospace and released to the public domain so that the technology NASA developed continues on and doesn't die in a large beuracracy like the last moon stuff

  68. $100 Billion? by TheBrutalTruth · · Score: 1

    Of course $50 Billion of that will be spent on developing foam that won't fall apart.

    --
    Enlightenment is a pipe dream. So where's the pipe?
  69. Re:The common old saying is true by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 1

    Apple, meet your good buddy, Orange.

    --
    All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
  70. Waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a catastrophic waste of money, in a country that does not guarantee even basic healthcare provision to its people.
    Even Iraq had a more civilised system of healthcare provision before America starved over 2 million Iraqi children to death with sanctions when they lost control of the dictator they installed.

    1. Re:Waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you homo!

  71. will this time be a PEPSI can?? by smartsaga · · Score: 1

    I mean, come on... does the word "again" mean that this time they will use the latest and greatest technology to make fake photos? Perhaps a video with no coke bottle showing up?

    I know, I know!!
    Now somebody on the set will be drinking PESI!!!

    And the crosshairs in the pictures will now match the... well.. the sunlight will be going in only one direction... no wait!! the flag will not be extended thanks to the air on the moon, right?...

    I mean... right?

    Have a ... good one?

    --
    ===== "Every head is a different world so don't invade mine you FREAK!" smartSAGA said
  72. All I want to know by Whisperingwolf · · Score: 0

    Is will we be really landing on the moon or in the moon? Hate to have NASA misplace a decimal point again.

    --
    The whisper in your ghost.
  73. Re:The common old saying is true by Jackboot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're deluding yourself if you think the amount of money spent to rebuild New Orleans and the rest of the Gulf coast over the next 12 years will not exceed $100 billion.

  74. Pie in the Sky by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We don't have another $100B. For anything.

    I wish we did, I want the US to go back to the Moon, especially to leverage all our science, engineering and indisputably pioneering investments. Before other, more ambitious (and less complacent) countries, like China, get up there first. And then, for example, set up giant solar power stations with technology we developed in the USA, from rocketry to photovoltaics. Solar power we'll have to buy with more money we haven't got.

    But we've already spent that money. A $300B Lunar/Solar energy platform would make the US a lot safer than the terrorist cesspool we've created in Iraq. A lot more prosperous than the $TRILLIONS in taxes we're cutting on the rich, who don't seem interested in putting Americans on the Moon - not while they're staying rich enough selling us $12:barrel oil for $70.

    Here's an idea: we recoup some of those unprecedented profits from American oil companies, that are underwritten by so much American expenses (dollars and military lives, just to get started). We reinvest them in the government space program to install American energy facilities on the Moon. Whoever and whenever we do that, American or otherwise, the American "oil" companies are going to wind up owning the business anyway. We might as well get ahead of the curve, and keep more for Americans. And get it done faster, so the rest of us without our own oil company don't have to suffer through $10:gallon gas before we finally are forced to do it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Pie in the Sky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, Doctor Dumbass thinks economics is a zero-sum game! Quelle surprise!

    2. Re:Pie in the Sky by Danathar · · Score: 1

      You are right...but that has'nt stopped us from borrowing whatever we need curency wise from the Chinese for other purposes. So why would'nt it matter for another $100B for a space program? It's not like we are talking about real gold here...just promisary notes

    3. Re:Pie in the Sky by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      When China sells its dollars for Euros to buy oil from Iran, Venezuela, and our other ex-allies like Pakistan, Iraq, and probably Saudi Arabia, too, Euros will become more expensive. And dollars will become dirt-cheap. So we'll have to pay even more dollars for the same barrel of oil. Which makes it that much harder to defend a war against China. And we still owe them the interest on the debt, while they're beating our gong. Which interest is harder to pay. Who cares about gold when you control the money?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  75. What really kills me... by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 1
    is that Bush ran as the "CEO" president. Even the most incompetent CEO's would keep a better balance sheet.

    BTW, It's too bad someone modd'd you as "Troll". It's a good thing /. wasn't around when Thomas Paine, D.r Rev. Martin Luther King, Ghandi, etc ... were around. Otherwise they would have been mod'ed into oblivion.

    --
    Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
    1. Re:What really kills me... by Bastian · · Score: 1

      It's even funnier when you think about one of his campaign catch-phrases back in 2000 being "fuzzy Washington math."

    2. Re:What really kills me... by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      Didn't anybody ask if he meant the CEO of Enron? :-)

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
  76. I meant PEPSI, damn keyboard by smartsaga · · Score: 1

    It was supposed to read "...drinking PEPSI"

    AHHHH!!!!!!

    --
    ===== "Every head is a different world so don't invade mine you FREAK!" smartSAGA said
  77. Why? by squoozer · · Score: 0, Troll

    Just remind me again why America is going back to the moon. Did you leave something behind?

    Seriously though why go back? Is it because the chinese will be able to get there soon so it's time to flex some muscle and show them who's boss?

    I'm not going to whine about how the money could be better spent on feeding the poor etc etc. I firmly believe that the money should be spent on science but come on. Surely you can get more bang for you buck from other areas of research. $100 billion would build a fusion reactor. It would go a long way to producing a hydrogen economy. I could cure a number of diseases. Why fritter it away so that a couple of people can walk around on a not very interesting bit of rock.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  78. As opposed to the moon ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...

    As opposed to the moon which would be flying up, up, up to the moon, than down, down, down, back to Earth.

    Don't give me that habitat and colinization crap. These missions have NOTHING to do with science they are just joy rides and pork for aerospace contractors.

    BTW, I agree that the shuttle was a dumb concept. They let spacelab de-orbit in favor of a space station that could be launched and recovered.

    Space exploration should be left to dedicated, life-long career profesionals .... ROBOTS!!!!

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  79. 12 years? Why so long? by n6kuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I mean, way back in the 60s it only took 9 years, and look at how technology has advanced since then!

    Geez! What's wrong with these NASA scientists these days?

    --
    If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
    1. Re:12 years? Why so long? by ShoobieRat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's nothing wrong with NASA scientists. The wrong is in the politics and management above them. The scientists are astounding and talented people. Please don't shoot them down for faults caused by those above them.

    2. Re:12 years? Why so long? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      I mean, way back in the 60s it only took 9 years, and look at how technology has advanced since then!
      Actually, except for computers, the relevant technologies have advanced very damm little. Another issue is that this program, unlike Apollo, will have to live within a budget. Yet another issue is that this time around we are building a sustainable, operational system - not a stunt.
      Geez! What's wrong with these NASA scientists these days?
      Nothing is wrong with NASA scientists. Much is wrong with Slashdot posters who haven't a clue - but think they are insightful.
    3. Re:12 years? Why so long? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      That is far from true either. Composite materials (like made the name Scaled Composites) have advanced incredibly for a number of different areas, and in particular aviation.

      And a large number of rocket propulsion systems have been tested by private researchers...particularly in regards on how to make propulsion cheaper per pound sent up. That is something that NASA has done little if any research toward.

      Space Medicine has also had huge leaps of knowledge since the 1960's. We know quite a bit now (thanks in part to the Russians, MIR, and a little bit from the ISS) about how the human body works in space, what dangers to look for, and what major concerns there are. Prior to the 1960's we didn't even know about the Van Allen radiation belts around the Earth.

      Solar Weather observations are being done regularly now. This is something that was completely ignored by NASA, and only a bare coincidence that 1968-1973 (the time of the Apollo flights) occured during a solar sunspot minimum cycle. Being in a small spacecraft with just a couple millimeters of aluminum as protection is not going to stop the radiation effects of a solar flare hitting the moon. At the moment we can predict not only when the sun might erupt, but where the solar storms are going to be strongest at and what damage they can cause.

      As far as sustainable systems are concerned, quite a bit of research has already been done about that as well. NASA has run several "missions" where people have lived in sealed habitats (like Biosphere2, but without the P.R. hoopla). More can be learned from those experiences, but to suggest we know little more than 1970 about this stuff is ignoring a huge amount of research.

      Of course Derek, you just like to argue and suggest that all of us are just clueless as well.

    4. Re:12 years? Why so long? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      That is far from true either. Composite materials (like made the name Scaled Composites) have advanced incredibly for a number of different areas, and in particular aviation.
      So? The question at hand is 'what technologies are now available that make it so scandalous that we are taking 12 years instead on 9?'. The proper answer is none - the delay is not to develop technology, but because the albatross of Shuttle/ISS needs to come off of NASA's neck before significant funds can be spent on VSE. The whole idea is keep the whole manned spaceflight endeavor the same size - no significant budget changes in either direction.
      And a large number of rocket propulsion systems have been tested by private researchers...particularly in regards on how to make propulsion cheaper per pound sent up.
      So? There has been little noticeable sucess by those researchers. As I point out above the issue is budget, not technology. (I will however note in passing that the VSE scheme will fail in it's goal of providing low(er) cost acess.)
      Space Medicine has also had huge leaps of knowledge since the 1960's. We know quite a bit now (thanks in part to the Russians, MIR, and a little bit from the ISS) about how the human body works in space, what dangers to look for, and what major concerns there are. Prior to the 1960's we didn't even know about the Van Allen radiation belts around the Earth.
      Utterly meaningless in the context of the question of technology vs. speed.
      Solar Weather observations are being done regularly now. This is something that was completely ignored by NASA, and only a bare coincidence that 1968-1973 (the time of the Apollo flights) occured during a solar sunspot minimum cycle.
      Ignored by NASA? Hardly. Viewed as an acceptable risk by NASA? Yes. Relevant to the question at hand? No.
      At the moment we can predict not only when the sun might erupt, but where the solar storms are going to be strongest at and what damage they can cause.
      Only in science fiction novels.
      As far as sustainable systems are concerned, quite a bit of research has already been done about that as well. NASA has run several "missions" where people have lived in sealed habitats (like Biosphere2, but without the P.R. hoopla). More can be learned from those experiences, but to suggest we know little more than 1970 about this stuff is ignoring a huge amount of research.
      ROTFLMAO. In the context of VSE - 'sustainable' means low cost, low impact. Sealed habitats have no more to do with the issue than does A-Rods batting average.
      Of course Derek, you just like to argue and suggest that all of us are just clueless as well.
      I don't suggest that most of you are clueless - I state as incontrovertible fact, on par with with the fact that the sun will rise in the east on the morrow. Every paragraph of your response screams your lack of a clue.
  80. 2018?? by tsa · · Score: 1

    What happened to 'before this decade is out'?

    --

    -- Cheers!

  81. Yes you're right ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1

    $100 billion is just a small investment into a 1 trillion boondoggle to enrich the aerospace industry, and the side-effect of putting men on Mars to collect rocks.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  82. I'll take your money.... by fsh · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Burt Rutan? Never. There's no way he could raise the scratch necessary for such a huge undertaking.

    The Chinese are certainly interested in putting men on the moon, however, as is JAXA.

    The ESA , on the other hand, is looking to go directly to Mars.

    We could do this in a short time frame again, but the projects that we're competing against, namely the Chinese, Japanese, and European, are all operating under longer timescales, making ours the most likely to finish first. Also, the current Lunar exploration budget has been designed to require very little in the way of extra funding. They're cutting out other programs that cost losts of money (read Space Shuttle, ISS, and some exploration missions), but the overall budget is very similar.

    For these two reasons, it seems liekly that this will actually work, and that we will land men on the moon again in the very near future.

    --
    fsh
  83. Re:President Kennedy... by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 1

    Who did you bribe to get a +1 Informative? Four sentences in to your link we see "the self- taught engineer". Do you not think that there is a reason that educated engineers are - generally - more highly regarded than uneducated one's?

    Perhaps this should have given you a clue: "The cameras had no white meters", because film cameras don't have white meters.

    And, incidentally, as a British amateur photographer, this was very amusing "Award winning British photographer David Persey ". The problem, of course, is that no-one appears to know who David Persey is...

    This is just in the first few sentences....

    --

    The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
  84. What do you mean "no risks"? by soft_guy · · Score: 1

    unmanned space flight where there are no risks.

    Didn't we have some kind of Mars probe that crashed or something because someone couldn't convert properly between Farenheit and Kiloliters?

    And then on Cassini some bozo coder forgot the line of code to turn on one of the cameras?

    I would think there is a huge risk of wasting a zillion dollars. Not to mention the risks for NASA to be the target of countless jokes on Letterman/Leno.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    1. Re:What do you mean "no risks"? by October_30th · · Score: 1

      Losing dollars and euros is cheap for politicians. Human life is less so.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    2. Re:What do you mean "no risks"? by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      The cost for Cassini-Hyugens will be 3.2 something billion, and you have described a very small failure.

      The Mars climate orbiter error made waste of 328 million.

      This CEV thing will easily cost 100 billion.

      The cost of unmanned space flight is smaller than the margin of error in the cost of manned space flight. This ignores the risk of death. Unmanned spaceflight is, in comparison, without risk.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  85. Politicians are addicts. by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Money addicts! They can never get enough money to spend. When my local Congresscritter brags about the Federal Money he's brought to our district, I just think to myself "It doesn't impress me becuase that's our tax money! What a dipshit!"

    So in short - I agree with 100%!!!

    --
    Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
  86. Broken window fallacy ... by willtsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful


    You're leaning on a tired old worn out notion that even the U Chicago boys would laugh at.

    Yes we CAN run out of money. Money is something real and tangible, and we are spending more of it than we've got. The irony is that the CHINESE are buying up our debt. The greater irony is that we're financing our OWN DEBT with our purchases at Wal-Mart. We'll just owe it to China at the end of the day.

    We are in the STUPID economy. People don't understand the cost of destruction. They only bring up idiotic economic theories whose real purpose is justify wealth transfer from the poor to the rich.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  87. So they finally... by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1

    ... figured out a way to get a manned probe to the moon?

    --
    I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
  88. Screwed Priorities by slutsatchel · · Score: 1, Troll

    We will be lucky to get out of Iraq and back into New Orleans by 2018, who cares about the moon?

    1. Re:Screwed Priorities by MrP-(at+work) · · Score: 1

      You're a genius!

      There's no oil on the moon so they'll be no wars like in Iraq

      And there's no water so no floods like new Orleans.

      I say we move Iraq and New Orleans TO THE MOON! ASAP!

      --
      [an error occurred while processing this directive]
  89. They're communist in name only ... by willtsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful


    They are brutal FASCIST regime now. They've given up the pretext on caring for the welfare of their people.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:They're communist in name only ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If what Mao's communist China did was care "for the welfare of their people", I would hate to have seen what Mao's communist China would have done if they actually detested the poor. The conservative estimate is that 70 million perished in peacetime as a result of Mao's communist China and it's care "for the welfare of their people".

      Granted, the people of China are a long way from being free in the normative sense, and so is the United States, but the brutality of today's Chinese government is a shadow of what it was under Mao.

    2. Re:They're communist in name only ... by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 2, Informative

      You say Fascist, I say Communist. You say "brutal", I say "brutal". Once a government gets to a certain point semantics doesn't really help the oppressed. Shall we just agree on the term "brutal and oppressive" ?

      --

      The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
    3. Re:They're communist in name only ... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Shall we just agree on the term "brutal and oppressive" ?

      Yes, but do the trains run on time?

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  90. Re:President Kennedy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More info on Capricorn One.

  91. Two Words: by ZipprHead · · Score: 1

    Moon Resort

    I for one would 100k for a week vacation where I can hit a golf ball into orbit and jump 20 feet into the air.

    1. Re:Two Words: by ZipprHead · · Score: 1

      I for one would PAY 100k for....

      friggin hair trigger submit finger

  92. Kodos called; he wants his planet back. by xaque · · Score: 1

    When I first read the subject, I thought it said "NASA Plans to Return the Moon".

    What? But we beat the commies, we get to keep the moon!

  93. The purpose of the space program ... by willtsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting


    The purpose of the space program was to show that we were going to be the uber-advanced space age society that would ultimately win the cold war. The space program was a pageant put on for the sake of countries sitting on the fence between dealing with the Soviets and dealing with the USA.

    There is no such war now. If anything we've thrown in that towel since we now have no trouble trading outright with the worlds largest oppresor of people ... CHINA.

    We don't have to compete with China in this regard. We pretty much figured out that getting OFF the planet is so freakin expensive that you'll bankrupt youselves by doing it too much.

    Yes there are resources in space. But there aren't any that are economic to harvest. Space travel is a money pit.

    Now if we can get a space elevator online, that might change some of the economics. Getting OFF the planet (and returning) is really the biggest hurdle. I would rather put NASA money into develpment of techologies and materials that a space elevator would require.

    In the interim, the "to the moon" plan is OK with it's phase one orbital service vehicle that makes a trip to the moon more like riding a taxi cab instead of a freight train (shuttle).

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  94. Mod Parent +100 :) by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "OMFG some kid is poor* we can't spend this money on science until after every other problem on earth is solved!!!"

    That's the one that causes me to have the blood pressure of a morbidly obese chain smoker. Some day people are going to wake up and realize that, well, we are NOT going to solve all the problems here on Earth. Ever. We'll be lucky to solve half. We can't solve problems when society refuses to recognize the true causes, which in many cases is "people are stoooopid." We need to focus on the big ones like energy, somehow eradicating the memes that make people vote for monsters or fly planes into buildings and getting the educational system out of the hands of the ideologues, be they on the Left (feed good education) or the Right (anti-science).

    Anyway, it looks like the private space sector might actually be showing some life, so f*ck NASA. I'm updating my resume to send out to Rutan's company and maybe a couple others. I'm going to be there, baby!

    1. Re:Mod Parent +100 :) by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Why is this rambling modded insightfull?

      "... We need to focus on the big ones like energy, somehow eradicating the memes that make people vote for monsters or fly planes into buildings and getting the educational system out of the hands of the ideologues ..."

      Maybe we can blame this on the educational system as well?

    2. Re:Mod Parent +100 :) by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Some day people are going to wake up and realize that, well, we are NOT going to solve all the problems here on Earth. Ever.

      The Technological Singularity will solve all problems. Or make them a moot point...

      Of course this may not happen until 2030-3000AD, but the problems we have today will not be around by 2100. The point of what I am saying any problem can be resolved by using technology. The downside is the technology that we need to solve that problem may not exist yet. There lies the major problem with the thinking of society about technology and science as secondary issues to life and not as a high matter of importance.

      If only there was a Technocratic political party bent on devoting all public funds to sicence and technology.... Although mainstream society would most likely disagree.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:Mod Parent +100 :) by hawkfish · · Score: 1
      Some day people are going to wake up and realize that, well, we are NOT going to solve all the problems here on Earth.
      Indeed. Even Jesus (a well known advocate for the poor) pointed this out:
      "You will always have the poor among you" - John 12:8
      --
      You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
    4. Re:Mod Parent +100 :) by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
      Let's see, I said our energy needs are growing very quickly, people mindlessly vote the Party line, extremist theologies threaten the peace at every turn and our educational system is in the hands of incompentents with agendas.

      Yeah, that's a real pack of radical and bizarre ramblings.

      (rolls eyes)

  95. For real, or for Burt? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    My first thought was that they're trying to derail Burt Rutan by hopelessly outclassing him, even if only in advertising. We Slashdotters should be familiar enough with this strategy: "Don't buy OS X - Vista has these features that will be far better (assuming we don't drop them)!" I wouldn't be completely surprised to find that NASA mainly just wants to steal Burt's thunder in order to keep Congress from asking pesky questions like whether civilians should be able to compete in the deep space arena.

    What saddens me most is that I don't really have much faith in them anymore. When I was growing up in the 70's, the folks at NASA were my heroes. They were the smartest, most determined, and best people anywhere in the world. I kind of wish I had that back, but at least private industry has given us a few new heroes to live vicariously through.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:For real, or for Burt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yikes, yet another Rutan comparison. I am going to try to keep this short: What Rutan did compared to what NASA does is not comparable. Rutan did the equivalent of throwing a rock across a football field into the stands and managing not to break anything. What NASA does is throw a rock across town while at its apex going through the center of a hula hoop, all the while precisely deploying cargo and keeping a crew alive for extended periods. The precision, the planning, the capabilities are in a different league than Rutan's. Its like me building a go-cart that can go 30mph out of spare parts for $100 and then blasting GM for being inefficient.

      What Rutan did is admirable and he deserves all the credit he has recieved, but the comparison's to NASA are just silly.

    2. Re:For real, or for Burt? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
      What Rutan did is admirable and he deserves all the credit he has recieved, but the comparison's to NASA are just silly.

      But you're speaking as though Rutan is finished, which doesn't seem to be the case. And even if he were to quit today, several other private groups are pursuing the same goals. There was a lot more buzz about SpaceShipOne than the recent "Hey, it didn't explode!" shuttle flight, and I imagine the budget folks at NASA wish some of that excitement was aimed in their direction.

      For most of the last five decades, NASA has been the sole North American spacefaring entity. That changed last year, and I don't see any reason to believe that Burt or John Carmack or someone else can't have as much success in the next five.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  96. let NASA design it? by somers96 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    why not buy some high-lift spacecraft from the Russian? It would take NASA 15 years to design a failure-prone spacecraft based on the 1970's designs. We lost the NASA engineers that could produce anything do to age, The present Politically-correct design-persons would screw up a "shit-sandwich"

    1. Re:let NASA design it? by ShoobieRat · · Score: 1

      1. The "NASA engineers" are doing an incredible job. Perhaps the shuttle sector is having problems, but if that's all you think NASA does, you need to look around. The development of unmanned spacecraft, satellites and probes, has been phenomenally successful (albiet with a few unfortunately bad events). And the fact that the shuttle engineers have kept the shuttle running is an engineering feat in of itself!

      2. We already buy rockets from the Russians. All our commercial satellites are put up with their engines in our rockets. As for big rockets, though, the Russians can barely afford to opperate and launch their Soyuz rockets, let alone anything else. And they hardly have the time and money to develop the next generation moon exploration rockets.

    2. Re:let NASA design it? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      why not buy some high-lift spacecraft from the Russian?
      Mostly because the Russians don't have any.
  97. This is my Fire Depression System by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    Hey, you fire... Look at your life! What have you done with yourself! You're a loser and nobody will ever love you.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  98. And what would that accomplish ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    If you want the experience of living on the moon, join the Navy and sign up for sub duty.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:And what would that accomplish ... by Bastian · · Score: 1

      Hopefully there will be a few women on the Moon. . .

  99. Re:President Kennedy... by daniil · · Score: 1
    Sheesh...How come you people always take everything so seriously? I saw that AC's comment and found it funny, so I decided to play along*. So I searched the net for the "Moon hoax" and simply copy-pasted (without actually bothering to read past the first sentence) the first link that wasn't a refutation of the infamous Fox show. I guess the mod must have been on crack or something, as I was really aiming for 'Funny' mods...

    * What's the harm in posting something that everyone should know is absurd -- especially on a tech news site?

    --
    Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
  100. It's simply not new anymore... by Marnhinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Back in the days of the Apollo program, going to the moon was something that mankind had never done before. It was something we didn't know if we could do. Hence we were willing to accept risks. We were learning so much new stuff - it was worth it, and more importantly, the public could see that (we were gaining a lot of knowledge).

    Mankind has always been willing to accept risks to explore or conquer, the unknown. A bunch of people died trying to climb Mt. Everest for example. But once it was conquered, and done safetly, then when someone died - it became a tragedy. The culture isn't any wimpier then it was back then - simply the politicians have a hard time of justifying the sacrifices to average joe - who simply knows, it was done once safetly. Why shouldn't it be 100% safe now? The general public does not hear about experiment x that went well in space anymore.

    On the other hand, if it was something new and unheard of that NASA was doing - like going to another star (I assume the benefits of that would be obvious), I'm pretty sure the general public would accept the risk without much complaint.

    --
    There is always a frontier where there is an open and willing mind
  101. Why? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 2, Informative
    > if NASA could do it within a decade in the 1960s, why can't they do it within a decade now?

    They probably could, but why should they?

    What pressing reason is there to divert a large portion of NASA's money and manpower to rushing out a lunar vehicle? What would be gained by doing it in 9 years instead of 13? What terrible thing will happen because of that extra 4 years? Why is doing it faster important for anything other than appeasing complainers? There might be a good reason, but nobody's presented it yet.

    This isn't a question of "why can't NASA do this"---it's a question of "why would NASA want to do this?"

    Remember how space exploration works: "faster, better, cheaper - choose two."


    (Right now, it's slated to be cheaper ---0.8% of one year's GDP vs. 8-13%---and better; if you want to swap out "cheaper" for "faster", you'll need to convince someone why it's worth the money. If you want to swap out "better" for "faster", well, just build a really, really big slingshot...)

  102. Those bases .. by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    Those bases in Antarctica are 100% supported from the outside world. Imagine how expensive a moon base would be. And then compare the cost of harvesting the same materials right here on Earth.

    There is a treaty governing the withdrawal of resources from Antarctica. But that isn't the reason no one is mining there. The reason is that Antarctica is the most inhospitable climate on the planet. It is so cold in the winter that AIRPLANE FUEL will freeze in fuel lines.

    If you COULD get effectively get to those resources, you could only process them a couple months a year.

    Just remember that as inhospitable as Antarctica is, it's 1000 times more liveable than the moon.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  103. Return to the Moon Prizes by Baldrson · · Score: 3, Insightful
    $100 billion budget?

    Here's a seat-of-the-pants outline of prizes that achieve the goal:

    $5 billion:

    $1 billion prize each for the first five launches, to earth orbit, of a mass equivalent to the LEO payload of the Saturn V.

    $5 billion

    $1 billion prize for each set of 5 successful consecutive launches for the same system, to earth orbit, of a mass equivalent to the LEO payload of the Saturn V. (That's $200M/reliable launch payout.)
    $5 billion
    $1 billion prize for each insertion into lunar swing-around trajectory of a mass at least equal to the fully loaded Apollo LEM+command module. A portion of the mass at least equivalent to the Apollo command module reentering the Earth's atmosphere and being recovered without burning up.
    $5 billion
    $1 billion prize for each of 5 soft landings on the moon of a mass equivlent to the fully loaded Apollo LEM.
    $5 billion
    $1 billion prize for each of 5 soft landings on the moon of a LEM mass equivalent and return, by a mass equivalent of the Apollo ascent module, to dock with a command module mass-equivalent.
    $5 billion
    $ billion prize for each of 5 returns to earth of the command module mass-equivalent after docking with the Apollo ascent module mass-equivalent returning from the lunar surface.
    We're not even 1/3 of the way through the budget and we've got a system that can transport the mass equivalent of the Apollo missions.

    ...on to the manned prizes...

    Where we go from here is a choice I leave to you...

    1. Re:Return to the Moon Prizes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The prize can just be lunar real estate.

  104. "Why fly to the moon in spirit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when I could fly there in reality?", Noodle Horse asked himself. He sat on his pile of straw and pondered the idea.

    Can I, Noodle Horse, build a contraption to allow the visiting of the moon by me? Will there be female horsies on the moon waiting for me there? Maybe I will hump them all and make moon babies. Millions of them. They'll run all over the moon taking dumps in the various craters. Hell, maybe I'll train them to shit in patterns that will be visible from Earth. I'll create radio helmets for them and send each horsie instructions containing the exact location of their next defecation.

    Of course, I'll need some sort of moon GPS as well, or how else is each horse going to know where to dump a load? I need to be able to radio the longitude and latitude to every horse.

    While I'm thinking about it, forget the normal longitude and latitude system we use on Earth. I'm going to make a waist line around the moon instead of an equator. 40% of the Moon is above the waist line and 60% is below. There are 10 flabs north of the waist line, and 10 flabs south of the waist line. This means a southern flab is not equal to a northern flab, which I hope confuses the hell out of any aliens or gun-toting Texans planning to visit. Each flab will be named after a politician on Earth. Between each flab will be five named orifices. A penis will denote 0.5 orifices. No reason will be given for this. Each orifice will be sub-divided into twenty-three midgets. Midgets are specified in hexadecimal south of the waist-line and in octal north of the waist line. Midget measurements shall be prefixed with the word "abusing".

    Longitude lines will be given in nays, numbered zero to one hundred, with the zero mark aligned with the gigantic moon pussy I plan to erect near the mouth of "the man on the moon". (Since I'll be getting plenty of tail, the man might as well suck some taco.) Each nay contains fifteen hippies, and each hippie contains twelve named hot peppers.

    Back to the GPS system... I will build the GPS satellites out of materials found on the moon. Since I have already figured out how to genetically manufacture animals, I will simply design creatures to process the raw materials and assemble the satellites. My circuit board etching squeal-hound can finally be tested. The solder gun penised giraffe-a-potomis will rise to duty, ejaculating solder and humping the resistors and capacitors into place. The whole operation will be powered by products fresh from the asses of solar panel shitting walcoons.

    Once the GPS system is in place, I will finally be able to radio instructions to my horsies. To avoid confusion, all transmissions will be terminated with one of the following phrases: "you bastard", "get on it", "fuck off", "tittie!", "high noon you prick", and "cacameme oooon!". All coordinates and instructions must be given in the form of entertaining or strange sentences involving the aforementioned coordinate system. A new government bureau will oversee and enforce these encoding standards. Violators will be prosecuted. Prosecutors will be violated (and like it).

    The radio waves emanating from the moon will contain phrases like "Horse 52, number two for you! Hillary Clinton's anus is abusing Midget 12, no stop for hay, 50 Nays, Tittie!". Horses must be entertained so they don't mind running 4 flabs abusing a midget or two just to take a dump. Why not use entertaining jingles so the horses will remember the instructions? The jingles can also be sent to earth packaged as Madonna MP3s, subliminally inserted into breakfast cereal ads, and covertly dubbed into pornographic video soundtracks. The goal of this? Mainly to scare Texans and to create wide-spread panic and consumer anxiety among novice paint-shop technicians and insomniac heroin shooting baby-sitters.

    Suddenly, people on acid will be super-normal and frogs will no longer ask to use your toilet in exchange for flap manipulation. This is my plan. Execute it or forever hold your pancreas!

    Noodle E. Horse.

  105. We would have ignored the Wright Brothers ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    We would have ignored the Wright brothers if their invention to an ARMY of THOUSANDS of engineers and technicians to operate and had no practical economic or military application.

    The invention of the Wright Brothers required the efforts of a few bike mechanic's spare time and some extra hands for transportation when they did their tests. It had immediate application as a "toy". And soon as a scouting vehicle for the Army.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  106. Re:$100 Billion? More like Uranus by msdschris · · Score: 0

    Cause we're all getting Fucked.

  107. 9 years vs 13 ??? by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    What would we gain in 9 years vs 13?? The same thing we would get by doing it in the first place.

    ABSOLUETLY NOTHING

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:9 years vs 13 ??? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1
      > The same thing we would get by doing it in the first place.
      >
      > ABSOLUETLY NOTHING

      Say it again, y'all!
      Uh-huh
      War, huh, yeah
      What is it good for
      Absolutely nothing
      Say it aga...

      Er... *heh*
      Dammit, make me feel old, why don't you?...


      (Not to mention curmudgeonly---need I mention the economic benefits from the spin-offs of NASA's last lunar program, or the potential for a quantum leap forward in our space program based on building from low-gravity-well lunar-sourced materials, or how this is a stepping stone to the resource-rich asteroid belt, or how the tectonically-stable, light-shielded dark side of the moon would be a spectacular place for large telescopes capable of doing research that no Earth-based 'scope could hope to, or...

      There are good reasons to do this; it's just not clear whether there are good reasons to do this quickly.)

    2. Re:9 years vs 13 ??? by willtsmith · · Score: 1

      If you want a high tech material, you invest in material research. If you want a breakfast beverage (one of NASA's most tangible spinoffs), you leave it up to General Mills.

      If you want "spinoff" products, just invest in the fundamental research. But that's not what you're interested in. You're interested in playing Star Trek.

      Better space exploration is not a justification for space exploration. The dark side of the moon is NOT always dark. It's just the side that always faces away from the earth.

      There are LAME reasons to do this mainly concerned with doing things that are "cool". I can't argue with the "cool" part. But we have to make choices about how to spend our money as a nation.

      If we get a space elevator working, that may change some of the economies involved. But if you think it will be economical to build space vehicles on the moon in the next two centuries you're smoking something pretty sweet. You would have to construct an ENTIRE SOCIETY on the moon in order to make this feasible. And you would have to spend several times the US government budget to get it into a state of self sustainability.

      Everything we NEED is right here on Earth. We'd best dedicate our resources to taking care of OUR planet and OUR cities and OUR people rather than blasting people into space.

      If we can't take care of our business on Earth, what makes you think that we wouldn't just fuck up Mars once we got there?

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  108. Unmanned spaceflight mafia member by benhocking · · Score: 1
    The unmanned spaceflight mafia isn't really about saving human lives, its about sparing costs and avoiding unnecessary risks. If it was necessary to send humans to do these missions, then we'd be all for it.

    Aha! So you admit to being a member of the unmanned spaceflight mafia? :)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Unmanned spaceflight mafia member by Surt · · Score: 1

      Aw crap, you found me out. Now I have to get off my lazy butt and come break your knees.

      Remember, there is no such organization as the Unmanned Space Flight Mafia. ;-)

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  109. I wish ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    I wish we could have spared that $70 million per year for levee upgrades in New Orleans.

    I suppose though that it's all a question of prioritization. Universal Healthcare vs say ... joy rides on lunar quad runners.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  110. You're the mafia !!!! by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    The mafia are those who want manned space flight for the sake of it.

    What would people say if Hillary had never scaled Everest? They would have said nothing because there were a hundred other crazy fools willing to risk their lives to do it off private funding. Eventually some crazy underfunded fool would have survived.

    This is an issue of public priorities. Those advocating for manned space flight for it's own sake and for the sake of EVEN MORE manned space flight are the ones shaking everyone down for money. It's a RACKET!!!!

    The people who REALLY think it's a racket are REAL SCIENTISTS who have SERIOUS projects that are being underfunded for the sake of all this Buck Rogers bullshit.

    Probes are not sexy. But they're cheap and they do their job. Occasionally they fail and blow up. But than again, so do manned space missions. And when they happen, the cost of failure are orders of magnitude less than when you loose a 10 billion dollar orbiter on re-entry. And of course, nobody ever died from a probe failure.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  111. I want mars. by markass530 · · Score: 1

    I want mars, I want mars, I want, I want, I want

  112. No; Develop "Brain in a Vat" Technology by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

    Screw the moon- for now; We should instead work to develop the technology to separate a brain from the body by 2020.

    Master that trick, and you can make the moon easily. No need for showers, much less food, no hallways, ...

    Much more compact ship, much less costly.

    And the "side benefits" go about a 1,000,000x further than the side effects gained from moon trips.

    1. Re:No; Develop "Brain in a Vat" Technology by ShoobieRat · · Score: 1

      You can go remove your brain, maybe, but not me. Forget that bullcrap. And that wouldn't solve anything.

      You'd still be stuck with both limitations in robotics, and the inability for machinical devices to adapt to unknown issues.

      LOL...try asking an astronaut if he/she would rather have his/her brain removed and shipped to the moon, than go themselves. LOL

    2. Re:No; Develop "Brain in a Vat" Technology by LionKimbro · · Score: 1
      The problems that are solved are many:
      • You can construct much smaller ships.
      • You can make missions much longer, since you are not supporting an entire body, only a brain.
      • You provide the technique for use on earth. Brains can live for 150 years, before decay. Bodies kill healthy brains when they die.
      • You blow the door to brain-computer interface wide open.


      I also challenge your implications that:
      • Robotics technology will be, in 2020, pretty much where it is right now.
      • Robotics will be more limited than than the human body.
      • Robotics are somehow more vulnerable than human bodies, in space.
      • Human bodies, somehow, adapt to unknown issues. There are no "moon viruses" targeting the human body. Beyond adapting to viruses, I am unsure of what you mean by "adapting." We know that human bodies do not "adapt" to outer space. Instead, they just fry and die. (I would argue that a brain is quite capable of adapting to unknown issues, and we're talking about bringing the brain along, here.)
      • Humans would not be willing to go to the moon as a brain. I know at least 1 that would be willing to..!


  113. Are you saying ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    Are you saying that humans sitting on rock benches with a notepad are better data collectors than seismometers with printers???

    Of course robots are better data collectors. They're certainly not better scientists. But all the REAL science always happens on the ground. You don't blast people into space to analyze data and write papers.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:Are you saying ... by October_30th · · Score: 1
      Of course you do blast people into space so that they can choose whatever they want to study on the spot.

      Or are you saying that the sites and topics and be chosen "on the ground"? If that's so, then why send anything up there?

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    2. Re:Are you saying ... by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      Please reconsider this comment. Of course sites and topics are chosen on the ground. There are thousands of scientists on the ground, while only a very few people are in space.

      You send eyeballs and hands. If you can imagine some kind of observation or critical judgment that could only be made by a highly trained scientist actually in space, then I will certainly reconsider my comment. If the observations could just as easily be made by a highly trained technician, then no, you do not blast people into space so they can choose whatever they want to study on the spot. You blast them into space so they can do what the scientists want them to do.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  114. But it only took less time to do it in the 60s. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Sorry but NASA did it faster in the 1960s! We know how to get to the moon. Why is taking longer to do it this time.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:But it only took less time to do it in the 60s. by east+coast · · Score: 1

      Why is taking longer to do it this time.

      Because it's easy enough for us to land there and leave three days later like some tourists but if your want to stay there it's going to take more work. Building the basic systems of life support on another planet (or moon as the case may be) should not be done Willy Nilly. You need to plan and test. Don't think that this is a short term project.

      We already have too many naysayers from 7 dead and a couple of billion up in smoke. Imagine the lashback if it were 40 dead and a tens of billions down the drain.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:But it only took less time to do it in the 60s. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Trust me I really want to see more manned missions I just do not think this is the best plan.
      I have seen no one address the infrastructure costs of these new vehicles!
      Guess what folks they will not fit in the VAB or use the same pad as the Shuttle currently does.
      Take a good look at how long it will take to get the launch vehicles completed! It took a lot less time to build the Saturn V from scratch than it is going to take to build these critters. Not to mention that the Saturn team had to develop the F-1 and the J-2
      The time frame is too long. Without some much closer in goals it just will not happen.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:But it only took less time to do it in the 60s. by ShoobieRat · · Score: 1

      Uh...more than 7.

      2 shuttles = 14
      1 Apollo = 3

      And there's been a couple deaths in testings, too.

      Small price, I suppose, but it's more than 7. Anyway, most of the so called "naysayers" complaining over the deaths, really don't know how complex the situation is.

    4. Re:But it only took less time to do it in the 60s. by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      Then:

      Couched in the Cold War climate, winning (being first to the moon), was the top priority, with mission budget and mission safety being somewhat lower down the list.

      Now:

      "We can spend $X over the next Y years to do this, unless we don't get funded. Of course, we'll pull the plug on the whole thing if the fifth redundant CPU on the autocrapper exceeds 25% utilization in computerized mission simulations. You don't want a constipated commander flying these things."

    5. Re:But it only took less time to do it in the 60s. by east+coast · · Score: 1

      Uh...more than 7.

      I'm talking about the massive public downturn since the last shuttle accident.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  115. Still no healthcare by smcavoy · · Score: 1

    100 000 000 000 for space travel, 0 for 47 000 000 people without healthcare.
    that just seems weird that their willing to spend so much on something with so little tangible value (to the tax payer).

  116. Re:Oil Independence by east+coast · · Score: 1

    Going to the mooon is a waste of money, spend the money where it is needed!

    Here's a good reason for ya. It may still be a long way off but I'd rather see fuel cell instead of biodesiel. Not to even mention the helium-3.

    In the meantime people need to take action of themselves to lower fuel consumption. You'd probably be the first one bitching that the government was "taking your rights away" if they forced you to go biodesiel.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  117. 12 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any proposal that has results 12 years away is hooey. Ain't gonna happen.

    Five years is a reasonable threshold- any large engineering project that has planning past that stage is just a marketing plan.

  118. Let the Saturn V go, slashdot. Let her go. by IdahoEv · · Score: 1

    Nearly every single part in the whole design isn't manufactured anymore.

    Consider a simple toggle switch used on the control board. Probably made by a company that doesn't exist anymore. There are a zillion switches available from digikey, but none of them have exactly the same size, shape, or electrical characteristics.

    In anything involving human spaceflight, all the parts need to go through an incredibly expensive and time-consuming certification process. Morever, the spacecraft and every assembled module inside of it need to go through a similar process. If you change out that one switch, you need to recertify the entire board, at time, expense, etc.

    Now flash from 1965 -- Saturn V design era, dawn of the electronics industry -- to 2005, which has a much more mature and entirely different electronics industry. What fraction of the components do you think have identical equivalents today? Switches, sensors, motors, actuators, displays, indicators, dials, you name it, nobody makes it anymore. And wouldn't you rather use newer, lighter components anyway? This is a problem, after all, where weight really matters.

    What's true of electronics is almost as true of metals, machining, plumbing, pumping, insulation, etc.

    By the time you replace missing components with modern equivalents, you've spent nearly as much in recertification as you would have to design something entirely new from scratch, and you get a vehicle that's nowhere near as efficient as it could be. There's no need for that panel to be so from the bulkhead, because the replacement computer is the size of a watch, not a washing machine. So why don't we give the astronauts more legroom, or space to store more stuff? Because we're using the Saturn V design, and changing that layout would mean yet another recertification.

    The CEV and planned designs use shuttle era lifting components - engines, etc. - which is smarter because they are still in production, if old. But rockets don't change as much as electronics; it's a decent compromise. The actual crew modules will be a completely new design, which is probably the right way to go.

    Slashdotters should understand the danger of overuse of legacy code. Rebuilding the Saturn V would be not too unlike trying to reuse code written in Turtle LOGO in 1983 for generating animated video on a cellphone. The API is so obsolete that it really does make sense just to use what you've learned from the old design and rewrite it from scratch.

    --
    I stole this sig from someone cleverer than me.
  119. 12yrs? by E8086 · · Score: 1

    I wonder how long it would really take? With enough effort it could probably be done in half the time.
    Just open up the archives of Area 51, no not the aliens cover story, the really advanced propulsion section, the one with the new toys the rest of the world won't see for the next 50yrs. Can't forget the dark matter engines that will get you to the moon in 10sec, then you can find the original moon landing. "Oh, we're whaling on the moon"

    --
    F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
  120. Notice I said 'PRETENSE' ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    Of course they didn't give a RIP about the people.

    The US has some election problems. And no democracy is perfect. But I can criticize my government to my heart's content without being tossed into jail. I can protest my government without being mowed down by tanks and machine guns.

    I can go where I please and say whatever I like. I can read Slashdot without having to evade all the PRK firewalls.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:Notice I said 'PRETENSE' ... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      We're certainly freer than the Chinese, but we're also clearly heading in the wrong direction.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    2. Re:Notice I said 'PRETENSE' ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1

      Agreed ... I think some of our leaders our pretty envious of the Chinese and want to get us there.

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  121. What's this "the" by benhocking · · Score: 1

    There can be more than one mafia. Just as in the underground there's the Yakuza, the Dolgopruadnanskaya, and the Cosa Nostra, the space movement has the unmanned space mafia and the manned space mafia. (I know the names aren't as sexy, but we're talking outspace, purview of the nerds.) Surt has admitted to being a member of the former, and now you've accused me of being a member of the latter. (Presumably for pointing out that Surt slipped and revealed his membership to the former.) Unfortunately, I am not a member of the latter - either that, or I'm not stupid enough (sorry, Surt) to admit to it!

    Of course, this does raise some interesting questions. What kind of rackets do these mafias engage in? Where does the money come from? What kind of threats do they make, and how do they deliver on these threats. Enquiring minds want to know!

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:What's this "the" by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      The manned space flight mafia put an extremely expensive device into space that cannot be legally destroyed and must have a crew at all times.

      Supplies can only be delivered to that crew by a device that must also have a crew at all times.

      So the manned space flight mafia are holding astronauts hostage on the ISS. Dunno who the unmanned spaceflight mafia is threatening.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  122. Yeah, too late now by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Apparently, you forgot the first and second rules of the Unmanned Space Flight Mafia. Not that I would know, of course. It's not my knees that are going to be broken...

    P.S. Don't answer that doorbell! :o

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  123. typo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought you first have to be somewhere in order to be able to RETURN back to that place one day...

  124. Manned space flight NOT investment ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    It's a COST.

    NASA did NOT invent velcro. And they didn't invent hardly any other useful product or material.

    There is VERY LITTLE hope that the cost of missions will lower to the point where commercial investment in space will be practical.

    If it's an investment, lets set up a fund and let the private sector take care of it.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:Manned space flight NOT investment ... by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      I did not mean investment in the sense that NASA expects to get 10% back on their money or something. I meant it as an investment in man kind. If NASA can spend $10 billion 20 times to attempt to launch a man in space and have it blow up on the launch pad every time, or spend $200 billion once to have 1 successful launch, they are better off spending the $200 billion once. Man kind expects a return on it's effort. We do throw money away all the time, but NASA is not expected to just throw money away. They are expected to spend money on scientific endeavors that have the possibility of helping man kind by advancing our understanding of our world and our universe through science. Whether these advancements are commercially advantageous is not NASA's prerogative.

  125. Me! by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    I've flown ships from here to Corrella! In the arcade. Though I suppose that problem with puking if I'm more than 2 feet of the ground IRL might be a minor problem.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  126. $0.5 Billion Prize for Lunar Orbiter?!? by fsh · · Score: 1

    There is almost always political will to do space exploration (at least on the republican side), because the money goes to the Boeings and Lockheed-Martins. It's all a question of whether they can do it quietly enough or, as in this case, inexpensively enough, to avoid pissing off the voting public.

    Half a billion dollar prize for a lunar orbiter? That simply means that whoever does it will only be $4.5 billion in debt. A couple billion dollar prize for a freakin' lunar base? That's like offering someone $10 if they'll shoot themselves in the head.

    --
    fsh
    1. Re:$0.5 Billion Prize for Lunar Orbiter?!? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      " There is almost always political will to do space exploration "

      There's political will to hand out government subsidies, there isn't any real requirement that they actually follow through with a mars mission.

      "That simply means that whoever does it will only be $4.5 billion in debt"

      Only if they spend $4.5 billion to do it. Y'know, they might figure a cheaper way.

      --
      Deleted
  127. ROCKBALL !!!! by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    Mud, slimey, my home this is!!!!

    Seriously, if the "big one" ever hits, it will be far more economical to tunnel into the earth (to wait out the storm) than try to leave for someplace like Mars.

    It will cost WAY less, and you'll save WAAY more people.

    Besides, why would you want to go to Mars and build terraniums when you could do the same thing here on Earth for FAR, FAR cheaper.

    Yes, someday the Sun WILL burn out and I'm 100% convinced that our budgetary priorities will have ZERO effect on how humanity handles that problem millions of years from now.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  128. Back to the moon??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that much more correct is first time to the moon...as many of u can now the whole first landing on the moon was a total fake... everything was staged in a studio...

  129. Worse yet ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    NASA has been like a hammer searching for nails for quite some time.

    Many of those "experiments" sent up in the shuttle could easily be performed for MILLIONS less right here on Earth. But NASA NEEDS projects to justify the space shuttles existence, so scientists creatively think of ways to make mundane projects into "space projects".

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  130. Stop blowing up the moon! by Pope · · Score: 1

    We're Earthlings, we should blow up Earth things!

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  131. Shuttles are a waste of money ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1

    Shuttles are small space stations that you launch and recover instead of leaving in orbit like a sane person would do.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  132. Here's your reason. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lunar solar power is probably the biggest reason to go to the Moon. And before you blurt out some Sim City induced nonsense about microwave towers frying cities, PLEASE educate yourself. The powerlevels involved aren't enough to do anything of the sort.

    Whenever you read another Peak Oil page, remember that we could use lunar solar power to provide first world levels of energy use to everyone on the planet, while simultaneously nearly eliminating the pollution caused by coal, oil, and nuclear plants.

    The question isn't "Why go?", it's "Why didn't we go sooner?"

    1. Re:Here's your reason. by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      The question isn't why not go sooner, and the answer isn't solar power. The question they bureaucrats asked was How do we continue our empire, and the answer was Plant another few flags.

      Why are you and so many others blind to the fact that this mission has nothing to do with your hoeps? What makes you think you can jump up and down and shout yippee and change this mission into something useful?

      Show me even a hint that these missions will continue once they have planted a few flags.

    2. Re:Here's your reason. by uberdave · · Score: 1

      You don't have to go to the moon to get solar power. In fact, you're better off not going to the moon. A space based power station in geosynchronous orbit can beam power to the same spot 24hrs/day seven days a week. A lunar based system has a 14 day light/dark cycle to contend with, as well as approximately 12hrs/day when the moon is not visible in the sky.

  133. The Hydrogen Economy... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    You know... every time I hear of someone talking about the hydrogen economy, I wonder where they are getting all this hydrogen from.

    Is it coming from the hydrogen fairy?

    No, it's coming from two sources:

    Water, cracked using a whole lot of electricity, generated by burning dead dinosaurs.

    Cracking hydrocarbons directly, which are by-and-large, dead dinosaurs.

    Hydrogen is not a magic energy producer, but it's a battery. You spend energy to create the hydrogen, and then you retrieve the energy spent in a fuel cell, at less efficiency than the original energy transaction.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    1. Re:The Hydrogen Economy... by squoozer · · Score: 1

      Thanks, the hydrogen I used always came from a big black cylinder. Seriously though, I understand that hydrogen doesn't grow on trees and that production will always be more expensive energy wise than we recover burning the fuel.

      We can, however, place large hydrogen production facilites in uninhabited areas and ship the hydrogen around to where it is needed. I, personnaly, would concrete over the deserts and turn them into hydrogen production plants. At the end of the day we are going to have to destroy some habitat so why not make it the one that is currently most devoid of life.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    2. Re:The Hydrogen Economy... by Yanray · · Score: 1

      Interesting side note:

        "The Department of Commerce requested a priority effort is given to getting the New Orleans Air Products liquid hydrogen facility back into operation as quickly as possible. The facility represents 31% of North American industrial hydrogen production.

      A total of 44% of America's liquid hydrogen supply has been lost due to a previously scheduled shut down of APCs hydrogen plant in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada."

      http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/facility/micho ud-ap.htm

      Still think the United States can claim to have a "Hydrogen Economy" when 44% of hydrogen production capacity is down and noone seemed to notice?

      Get real.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  134. I'll add ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    I'll ad "geopolitical threat".

    We're trading with the enemy. That's what helped Rome on it's way out.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:I'll add ... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1
      We're trading with the enemy. That's what helped Rome on it's way out


      Yeah, but Rome also got fat and lazy and cared more about entertainment than keeping an eye on their leaders. That could never happen here.
      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  135. We like the moon! by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1
    --
    How ya like dat?
  136. The moon will never have a "productive" outpost by tentimestwenty · · Score: 1

    If we can get launch costs down (the best way to do that short of a miracle breakthrough is frequent launches) and a *productive* human outpost that is capable of 'living off the land', we'll get amazing robots assembled in space that don't have these severe mass limitations we get down here. If you can assemble your rocket engine from lunar materials, of course you can build a whiz-bang robot explorer.

    This is a joke right? It's hard enough to create a "productive" human outpost on Earth. I dare you to take 1 acre of barren desert land with nearly no natural resources and try to live there indefinitely with only what you can bring on your back. That's pretty much the ratio of how much stuff you can take with you into space. On top of all that, you have to MAKE your own oxygen, water, electricity etc. and deal with your waste. Every way you look at it, it's a gigantic net loss in energy and productivity.

  137. Re:Why bother ? we all know its George Bush bulls* by haydens · · Score: 1

    The real Bush plan for the moon is to fight terrorists there, to protect us here.

  138. We got the cash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a great idea seeing as the US has all this money sitting around not doing anything.

    Deficit? What deficit?

  139. When Pigs Fly by DynaSoar · · Score: 1

    then perhaps American can ride them to the moon.

    The present administration's repeated bitch slaps of all things scientific indicate their committment to such activities. At best they intend to have the BoLockMart take in billions to develop Way Cool Gizomics for no reason other than to feed their investors, and will cancel the program before it can do any damage to the retarded level of progress they obviously prefer.

    Little Bush's committment to science is at least as a rational, though self-serving, opponent, as opposed to Daddy Bush who appointed Dan "There Is Oxygen On Mars" Quayle as head of the space program. That was such a slap that nobody knew how to react to it effectively.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  140. yes yes yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sir, you are absolutly right. This is the reality of modern America. Political correctness is insane. The culture of America is not what it was when it was great.

    This is what happens when women have equal rights as men. Their caring nature and instinct override logic, and our country turns into metrosexuals from their influence. Even here on slashdot, even though you guys don't have girlfriends, with the exception of the parent poster, you are all a bunch of momma's boys.

  141. NASA is a Joke by derrickh · · Score: 1

    It took them from 1961-1969 to get to the moon the first time. 8 years. In the freaking 60's when everyone thought -plastic- was a gift from God and micro computers were stuff from fantasy land.

    But now, it's gonna take them 13 years to do the same damn thing? It's 50 years later. At this point NASA should be able to say 'We're going to the moon Next week. And we figure to have a Mars Mission launching in time to get the promo toys on the shelves before Christmas.'

    2018? By that time Carmarck will be taking digital pics on Phobos to use as textures for DOOM 7.

    Everytime NASA announces anything they prove that they're so far behind the curve it's laughable.

    D
    --
    Everything is better with a Laser

  142. Excellent job proving his point by bigtallmofo · · Score: 1

    This country is ranked something like 43rd in rate of infant mortality. That's bad. If you want national pride, how about pushing that infant mortality rate up?

    Actually, the United States is ranked 36th in infant mortality. As for using that metric as a gauge of poverty, it's ludicrous. Cuba is ranked higher than the United States! Ooh, can't wait to move to Cuba so that I can live in that prosperous nation where I can finally earn a decent wage and get out of poverty.

    Why can't we be better than other countries by having a lower infant mortality rate?

    You just proved parent's point completely. Morons won't let anyone do anything until all of the world's problems have been solved. "What are we doing with space travel? There are babies dying. Someone think of the children!"

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
  143. Re:The common old saying is true by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

    "We can land men on the moon, and prepare for $100 billion plans to go back there. But we cannot send help to US disaster victims, on US soil, within 2 weeks."

    Are you proposing instead that our nation bestow a block grant of $100 billion given to Louisiana for K-12 education so maybe by the time there's another natural disaster there, there might be a chance that they'll have a competent governor and mayor?

    And when you mention "life threatening situations," you should probably think about the consequences of keeping mankind stuck to a single planetary existence. The term is "species extinction". So yeah, for the benefit of mankind in general, I'd prefer the Feds to spend $100 billion ($336 out of my pocket) on space exploration.

    --
    "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  144. This Just In by Enfurno · · Score: 0

    NASA has completed the set for the 2007 moon photo shoot.

    --
    Need cheap, customized, and quality bandwidth or hosting on any business scale? Visit www.ENetpresence.com
  145. What the hell? Shuttle Technology? by jerryodom · · Score: 1

    Seriously, don't we have anything concepts designed in, say, the late 1980's that we might be able to use? Why do we have to use shit we came up with 40 years ago? Build me 2 of something designed in the late 90's. Launch the first with monkeys and if they don't crash launch the second with people. I'll get on the SOB if the chimps make it. 10 years? Why not drop shipments of supplies on the moon for the next 10 years? We could open a Wal-Mart.

    --
    For some reason I refuse to use either spell check or the spacebar properly.
  146. bogus by tlord · · Score: 1

    First reaction: this is all wrong.

    4 guys? 7 days?

    I'd rather overshoot the 2020 deadline by, say, 5 years; forsake the false frugality of reusing shuttle hardware; and aim for installing a base. Think of it as the goal of installing a foreman's shack at a construction site.

    Plus, it should be an international effort.

    -t

  147. Fore... by NotFamous · · Score: 1

    Pick up the golf balls,dude!

    --
    Some settling may occur during posting.
  148. Moon ? by itsnotthenetwork · · Score: 1

    "That's no moon it's a space station"

  149. Re:Why bother ? we all know its George Bush bulls* by BeanThere · · Score: 1

    Doesn't anyone here even know the term "lip service"? Some healthy cynicism is called for, no wonder Bush got voted in twice. These announcements are100% political feel-good support-us-we'll-do-great-things voter manipulation. It's not going to happen. The "13 years" was determined in answer to the question of "how long will it take people to forget I made this promise", not "how long will it take to get there".

  150. They were also systematically poisoning ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    They were also systematically poisoning themselves with heavy metals (lead piping).

    But than again, so are we with mercury from coal burning power plants without scrubbers. The difference is the Romans had no way of knowing better. We do.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  151. Flying cars in 1979 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happened to flying cars by 2000?

    Maybe you aren't old enough to remember, but we had Flying Cars way back in 1979 ;-)

  152. Obligatory Mastercard joke by El+Cabri · · Score: 2, Funny

    An illegal war of choice : $200bn and counting

    A mishandled natural disaster : $100bn

    A permanent tax cut for the rich : $800bn

    A trip to the moon like in the '70s : $100bn

    Driving your country into bankrupcy : priceless.

  153. Yeh, right by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    As a *colony* ... as a source of raw materials ... as anything but a political flag planting which has no further goal.

    Everyone keeps on coming up with all sorts of reasons for this moon mission, forgetting that their reasons do not match a single one of the reasons stated for this mission. This mission will plant a few flags and come back and have nothing to show for itself. Do you really think that planting a few flags will have any more effect this time than forty years ago?

    I repeat ... if it has no practical purpose, it is a waste of research and engineering.

  154. Fred Reed "Looking for Commies in China" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember: China is a brutal communist regime; a man on the moon would boost its international stance, and help silence critics at home.

    http://www.fredoneverything.net/FOE_Frame_Column.h tm #289

    http://www.fredoneverything.net/ChinaTrip.shtml


    Looking For Commies In China
    You'd Do Better In The Harvard Faculty Lounge
    September 11, 2005
    by Fred Reed


    Just finished the last bag-drag back from China, jet-lagged, brain fried on caffeine, edgy groggy. Maybe I'll kill something. Or hibernate. What province am I in? Why do these Mexicans have round eyes? It's not natural. Some thoughts, barely:

    I couldn't find the commies. Conservatives, who apparently preserve their minds in amber at birth, ramble on about Communist China. I guess their brains have parking brakes. Things are much less confusing if you have only one idea and stick with it. Anyway, if China is a communist country, I'm Julius Didianus. Who ever heard of a communist economy growing at nine percent? Or at all?

    I grant you, the rascals used to be commies, but they've degenerated, and lost their touch. I could do it better. When I landed at Beijing, I got through passport control in about thirty seconds. They didn't even glance at my baggage. Grabbed a cab to my hotel. The driver tried to overcharge me. It looked like capitalism to me.....

    ....Chungking is what New York would be if New York were a big city. We're talking forty-storey high rises that somehow don't look as dull as ours, massive highways and bridges. Every time we landed the airport turned out to have been completed four years ago, one year ago, what have you. Those cities aren't Guadalajara. They're Chicago.

    The clunky Russian aircraft are gone. Now you see new stuff from Boeing and Airbus.

    OK, that's the up side. The downside is lots, and smart people see real instability that could lead to an explosion. The Chinese explode well, as the Cultural Revolution of 1966-76 demonstrated. One problem is that said Revolution also left a generation of jobless ex-radicals who can't read, a bit like New Orleans. You can criticize Mousy Dung all you want, but you have to give him credit for being an unconscionable ass with no concern for his people. Anyway, those kids, no longer kids, could be trouble.

    Then the policy of one child per family, combined with a preference for boy children, has left huge numbers of excess males who aren't going to find wives. They too might become disagreeable. I would. Add that the new wealth isn't reaching a whole lot of people. Corruption is rife. Poverty remains horrendous in many parts. Finally, China is said to have eighty million evangelical Christians, which means that it will likely attack Iraq, as well as a lot of Moslems....

    ...Mau croaked. You really can't rely on communists. China now appears to be doing what Taiwan did. My take is that the Communist Party figured out that Marxism was great except that it didn't work, and anyway it could bore a tax accountant into the shrieking gollywoggles, so they decided to keep the name while doing whatever worked. This is a novel concept for the West, which tends to eschew reason for organized imbecility, as for example liberalism and conservatism. Anyway, Katie bar the door. Better, open the bar....

  155. Offtopic, I know, but... by WesternActor · · Score: 1

    So, since you don't think that this is the greatest nation on Earth, which do you think is? I'm honestly curious about this.

    --

    --Matthew
    "If the lights of Broadway blind me, I won't mind..."
    1. Re:Offtopic, I know, but... by oni · · Score: 1

      I'm not surprised that he didn't reply to this. Oh well.

      He says that "Americans say the US is the best country." Has he ever been to any other country?? Guess what, Canadians say Canada is the best. Germans say Germany is the best. etc. etc. What's the big deal? What's the problem with people loving their country? Why is it only a problem for people like him when Americans love their country?

      I think he's just arrogant and elitist.

    2. Re:Offtopic, I know, but... by demigod · · Score: 1

      So, since you don't think that this is the greatest nation on Earth, which do you think is? I'm honestly curious about this.

      I don't think I said anything about what I think about the greatness of any nations.

      But since you ask, here it is. I think it's silly to talk about what nation is the greatest. It's not a competetion (not in my eyes anyway). What could one use to measure this "greatness" anyway?

      • Population - US looses that one.
      • Land mass - US looses again.

      One could make big list where the US looses or wins, but end the end a silly thing to do.

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
    3. Re:Offtopic, I know, but... by demigod · · Score: 1
      I'm not surprised that he didn't reply to this. Oh well.

      Sorry to take so long to reply, I was traveling.

      Has he ever been to any other country?

      Only a few.

      What's the problem with people loving their country?

      Nothing wrong with it. Just seems they ought to have a reason aside from being from there.

      Why is it only a problem for people like him when Americans love their country?

      I've got no problem with that. It would be nice if they had a reason and if they could accept that just because someone criticises it, it doesn't mean they love their county less.

      I think he's just arrogant and elitist.

      Wow, I've never been called an elitist before. I wonder if that means I'm making progess?

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
  156. Anti-post:Re:What a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about lowering the costs of land/air/sea transport? Do you really think corporations would sell moon ore cheaper, especially since their costs are *inherently* higher (moving it *anywhere* on earth is easier than moving metric tons from lunar orbit)? Why can't we build solar panels on earth, and don't you think the money could be better spent on researching fusion down here (not this tabletop stuff, but ITER for example)? How about talking about a future where dangerous and toxic industries are obseleted? Before we start thriving across the solar system, why don't we crank up the standard of living down here a few notches first? Who cares about other star systems, I bet they look better from here anyway! "Remaining secrets of the universe," my foot; we can't understand the data we've got already! Unimaginable technology is a given - we still can't imagine how the Egyptians built the pyramids, for crying out loud!

    How about we do something in the present instead of singing the praises of some imaginary future? How about it?

  157. just a publicity stunt by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

    This President is really good at spending my money for publicity.

    Before the Columbia NASA was refused a budget increase for safty upgrades. People died, bad publicity, and now there's money.

    --
    If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
  158. Shutdown NASA Now! by Blackbird_Highway · · Score: 1

    Haven't we already done this?

    I've always been a big supporter of space exploration. Man is destined, some day, to explore and probably colonize other planets around other stars.

    But NASA has proven that they won't be the ones leading way. Now the only sensible thing to do is shut it down. They obviously have no mission whatsoever. They are just desperately searching for some mission, something, anything, to justify their own existence. Which only proves, that there is absolutely no justification for NASA anymore.

    Once it was a great organization, on the forefront of the future, now NASA is just another government black hole absorbing our tax dollars without actually accomplishing anything new. Better to give that money to real scientists, who will do real science with it, not waste it on boondoggles.

    --
    By the perception of illusion, we experience reality
  159. Or ... by kitzilla · · Score: 1
    NASA briefed senior White House officials Wednesday on its plan to spend $100 billion during the next 12 years building the spacecraft and rockets it needs to put humans back on the Moon by 2018.

    OR ... we could take half of that money (as if we had it in the first place) and put humans back on the Mississippi and Louisiana Gulf Coast.

    --
    This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
  160. Re:Anit-Anti-post:Re:What [not] a waste by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    How about lowering the costs of land/air/sea transport?

    Good idea. Convince people to accept nuclear powered merchant ships for sea, ethanol for cars, and bio-diesel for trains.

    Do you really think corporations would sell moon ore cheaper, especially since their costs are *inherently* higher (moving it *anywhere* on earth is easier than moving metric tons from lunar orbit)?

    Inherently? Odd. I figure that a mass driver could launch ore into orbit at fairly low costs. The metals could even be refined in orbit prior to being dropped into the ocean for pickup by ship. All in all, it could be quite competitive with earth mining. Besides, it's much more useful to mine asteroids which are far richer in ores. The energy costs in moving ore from those puppies are almost insignificant thanks to the Interplanetary Highway.

    Why can't we build solar panels on earth

    Because:

    a) We can't deploy super-thin and inexpensive mirrors that focus on a single multi-gigawatt heat engine?

    b) We don't have the space to set aside for 300 sqaure miles of solar panels per power plant?

    c) 50-90% of the Sun's power is lost through the atmosphere?

    d) We can place our generators in a lower solar orbit so that they can obtain more power per square meter?

    e) Corrosion of panels/mirrors is not as much of a problem in space?

    Shall I go on?

    don't you think the money could be better spent on researching fusion down here (not this tabletop stuff, but ITER for example)?

    Fusion power is only 20 years away. Just like in the 1950's.

    Sorry, power positive fusion is still a pipe dream. Space-based Solar power is a technology we have today. Besides, the Sun is a FAR bigger fusion reactor than we could possibly build here on Earth!

    How about talking about a future where dangerous and toxic industries are obseleted?

    You need steel? Superalloys? Plastics? Graphites? Kevlar? Sorry, but materials manufacturing will always be dangerous and environmentally unfriendly.

    Before we start thriving across the solar system, why don't we crank up the standard of living down here a few notches first?

    We already did. Now lets crank it up even more by making use of resources that don't pollute our biosphere, shall we?

    "Remaining secrets of the universe," my foot; we can't understand the data we've got already!

    And we can't test our hypothesises about that data because it's too expensive to send new probes.

    Unimaginable technology is a given - we still can't imagine how the Egyptians built the pyramids, for crying out loud!

    Those of us with a little imagination can. Humans are amazingly ingenuitive when they want to be.

    Who cares about other star systems

    Who cares about your anonymous opinion?

    How about we do something in the present instead of singing the praises of some imaginary future?

    Okay. In the present, we are staring down the technological barrel of free energy and massive raw resources. All we need is inexpensive space access to get them. How about it?

  161. Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your going to spend 100 billion dollars, go to Mars for gods sake. Going to the moon again would befine but Mars is the real target here.

  162. New technologies and boosts to the economy? by blindseer · · Score: 1

    I can see some beneficial technologies coming out of the desire to return to the moon.

    I don't know where the liquid hydrogen currently comes from for launching the Space Shuttle but if there is a desire to lift more cargo more often then reducing the cost of the production of liquid hydrogen may promote the transition to a hydrogen based economy. I realize that hydrogen is an energy storage technology, unlike petroleum which is an energy source. What may happen is that if hydrogen production is such that it can compete with other fuels for transportation. (Imagine a commercial airliner powered by hydrogen instead of petroleum fuels. It could happen.) Where would the energy for hydrogen production come from? I'm getting there.

    NASA has been experimenting with nuclear reactors to power rockets and habitats. If this technology is developed to a point it is considered safe, economic, and otherwise practical enough for Earth-bound commercial power that could have huge implications in the cost and availability of electrical power. Nuclear power plant construction is at a near standstill because of concerns of safety. If NASA can prove a reactor safe enough to be put on a rocket that could change many people's minds, especially if combined with the increasing cost of petroleum fuels and decreasing cost of hydrogen production. If NASA is successful in constructing a nuclear rocket for interplanetary travel that would be a huge accomplishment in itself.

    To me it looks like NASA is trying to rebuild an infrastructure that is being lost with the retiring of the Space Shuttle program. While replacing the Space Shuttle they are also improving capability and flexibility. I imagine the new heavy lift to orbit program will have the potential to improve the economy, not directly but indirectly by bringing new technologies to the market.

    I welcome our new space faring overlords.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  163. NAFA by fbg111 · · Score: 1

    Looks like NAFA's at it again.

    --
    Flying is easy, just throw yourself at the ground and miss. -Douglas Adams
  164. Moon tourists before 2018 by doktoromni · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, I think that filthy rich nerds will be there before 2018, making all this NASA plan pointless. And probably a private Moon trip will cost 100 million, not 100 *billion* dollars. Perhaps NASA will even give it up and start to contract the private sector to deliver their astronauts and probes. Or so I hope.

  165. FedEx to orbit by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1
    > Do you really think corporations would sell moon ore cheaper,
    > especially since their costs are *inherently* higher

    Not for orbital delivery, they're not.

    Earth has a MASSIVE gravity well---for every kilo you send up to orbit, you burn about 20 of fuel. Send that kilo up from the moon, and you hardly pay a thing.

    If you want to build large structures anywhere other than Earth's surface---orbital manufacturing plant, Mars colony materials, etc.---then you may well save money by setting up a mining operation outside Earth's gravity well first. Sure, it's expensive, but getting building materials into high orbit from Earth is $20,000 per kilo. Even if new ships magically give you an order of magnitude improvement on that---tricky prospect---everything you launch into orbit STILL costs five times its weight in gold.

    The Saturn V rocket weighed 2,800,000kg---building something like that in orbit (such as for a trip to Mars, or an estimate of a manufacturing plant's weight) would cost $46 billion in launch costs alone. Any significant presence in space becomes much cheaper without that launch overhead.


    Of course, you might question whether we even want to be in space in the first place, rather than spending our money on causes you deem more worthy, to which there are two points:
    1) Yes, we do want to be in space - look at the comments in this thread.
    2) If you want to spend our money on causes that you want, then the onus is on you to convince us.

    Clearly, you think spending our money otherwise is a moral imperative; however, some people think spending our money on space is a moral imperative, so the mere strength of your convinctions is not sufficient. You might be right, but you'll have to be articulate and convincing to get listened to.

  166. George Bush doesn't import from China, you do. by tjstork · · Score: 1

    1) There is about a TRILLION DOLLARS of oil sitting in Alaska in ANWR at today's prices. Ergo, all we have to do is drill that out, and we have enough money to pay for Iraq, Katrina, and put a whole fricking Noah's ark on Mars.

    2) There is easily 10 times that amount in natural gas off of the Carolina Coast.

    3) There is easily 100 times that, according to a previous Slashdot post, sitting in Colorado oil reserves.

    So we have money for the taking, but will the Dems let us get it? No.

    3) George Bush does not buy products from China. You do. If you won't want Chinese imports, do not buy their products. Look for Made in America labels. I'm sure there are plenty of websites listing made in America items and brands and yes you can even find some at Walmart.

    4) The economic theory that condemns US free trade with China is arguably not valid. Sure the US is a much smaller fish than China, but the UK is much smaller than the USA and trade with the UK did not wreck it.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:George Bush doesn't import from China, you do. by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      3) There is easily 100 times that, according to a previous Slashdot post, sitting in Colorado oil reserves.

      At least 1 trillion barrels (million barrels/ mile^2, thousand miles^2) of oil sitting in Colorado shale fields (don't know if there is anything else there besides shale). At the low market value of the past few years of around $40/barrel, that's ~40 trillion worth of oil and over 100 years worth of oil for the US at current consumption levels.

      Which, if we fully exploit said shale fields, we can cut off our importaion of oil (last time I checked, ~10 million barrels/day).

      10 million barrels/day*30 days/month*$65/barrel=$19.5 billion we can cut out of the current trade deficit. Given that we could then export some of the oil/natural gas/other we could then lower the trade deficit even further.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    2. Re:George Bush doesn't import from China, you do. by demachina · · Score: 1

      "1) There is about a TRILLION DOLLARS of oil sitting in Alaska in ANWR at today's prices. Ergo, all we have to do is drill that out, and we have enough money to pay for Iraq, Katrina, and put a whole fricking Noah's ark on Mars."

      According to Wikipedia and the USGS the absolute highest estimate is 16 billion barrels at hyperinflated $60 dollars a barrel yes that would be a trillion dollars. The mean value of recoverable reserves which is a more reasonable figure is 7.7 billion barrels which at the hyperinflated $60 a barrel is $462 billion. That's like one years worth of U.S. budget deficit, and much of that is going in to developing the fields and the pockets of the oil companies. The revenue will also be spread out over a decade. Bottomline is yes someday it should be tapped with best available technology. Is it urgent it be tapped today and will it solve all our problems, like the Republican's keep claiming, no. Having known reserves is actually good so you can tap them when oil is REALLY short. You would gain more just raising milage requirements on cars a couple MPG and that gain would last as long as we keep driving cars that burn gasoline. ANWR is way overplayed by the Republicans. Its a small stop gap, nothing more.

      "3) There is easily 100 times that, according to a previous Slashdot post, sitting in Colorado oil reserves."

      Pretty sure the Democrats have zip to do with blocking the extraction of oil from oil shale. It is just extremely hard and expensive to do. Oil companies did start pilot projects during previous oil crises, the oil prices dropped and it became economically impractical and it cratered. The only viable method is in a pilot project, in-situ, which requires inserting heaters in to wells and cooking it out of the rocks. Not sure of the exact number but I think you are going to get maybe 60% of the energy as a net gain. 40% would go in to the energy needed to cook the oil out. Its not going to result in gushers and profits. Tapping this oil is a last resort for an era when easily exploited oil runs out which is looking like now. You wont make buckets of money because it will cost a fortune to get it out of the ground. If it was so great people would already be doing it.

      "I'm sure there are plenty of websites listing made in America items and brands and yes you can even find some at Walmart."

      That is insane and increasingly impossible.

      Didn't really mean to imply this was George W.'s fault. Its more the fault of every Western businessman transferring their capital, factories and IP to China to get cheap labor. The Republicans and Democrats are just guilty of sitting on their hands while the U.S. ecomoy is being devestated. The U.S. increasingly doesn't make anything of any value, outside of gold plated weapons systems which are of no economic value unless you use them to invade countries ... oh wait... In the good old days politicians would have slapped tariffs on Chinese goods which would solve the problem by:

      - Increasing the cost of goods to levels American workers had a chance to compete
      - and put money in to government coffers and discourage people from buying them

      I'm just pointing out its artificially buoying prosperity by creating synthetic deflation. Simple fact is globalization is going to devastate workers, its unavoidable, so its a good idea to not be a worker in a field that is being globalized (i.e. manufacturing or IT). It will raise workers in the poorest places but destroy all the workers in developed countries. Eventually wages are going to level out across the entire world at a ridiculously low level, while the top 1% exploit it and get really rich while they are it. Chances are that top 1% are going to be the members of China's Communist(really Fascist) party, not Americans because the Chinese are going to completely screw all the dumb

      --
      @de_machina
    3. Re:George Bush doesn't import from China, you do. by demachina · · Score: 1

      Oil shale will work only if conventional oil reserves are really in short supply. Oil reserves are tight now and there is rempant speculation pushing up prices but its not clear there is a real shortage yet. In a few month the speculators could cash out and the price will drop.

      If you start massive investment in oil shale and as soon as you've sunk billions in to it prices return to $30 a barrel you are going to look like a chump and go bankrupt which is basically what happened during the last oil "crisis" when oil shale pilot projects were started.

      It is dramatically more expensive to tap oil shale than conventional reserves. In situ is the only approach that looks reasonably viable and it still requires vast amounts of energy to run heaters in the bottom of well to cook the oil out of the rock. You net only apercentage of the energy you tap since you have to expend so much getting it out of the rock.

      Oil shale is only going to be a viable solution when conventional reserves really start running out and its only going to be profitable when the price of oil is consistently high. Don't recall but I think the break even prices is something like $40 a barrel. That means oil prices need to stay above this break even price or you make no profit and if it fall belows for any length of time you crater.

      If it was the answer to all of America's problems companies would already be flocking to develop it, which they aren't.

      The other problem you have here is conflict of interest. The people mostly like to develop oil shale are oil companies. Unfortunately the oil companies LIKE oil shortages and sky high prices because they are making more money than ever this year. Oil companies wont start caring about oil shale until they start running of conventional, cheap reserves to sell.

      --
      @de_machina
    4. Re:George Bush doesn't import from China, you do. by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Slight problem with what you say. Shell believes that they have a way to economically extract shale oil even when oil is at $30 a gallon. http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/news_columni sts/article/0,1299,DRMN_86_4051709,00.html

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    5. Re:George Bush doesn't import from China, you do. by demachina · · Score: 1

      "... when oil is at $30 a gallon"

      I think you mean $30 a barrel. When oil reaches $30 a gallon we are going to be in deep trouble.

      This is the in situ method I referred to. Note this is "belief" based on a small pilot, its not proved in production across a broad range of geology. Whether the break even point is $30 or $40 dollars isn't so much the issue as the fact that not so long ago oil was $20 something a barrel and could easily return there at which point all your investment in oil shale is worthless. People are making large profits on conventional oil at $30 a barrel, Shell will be breaking even at that price.

      Those reserves will be a great thing someday when easy oil is gone and we still need plastic and jet fuel. They aren't an instant solution to anything.

      --
      @de_machina
  167. And in 1989, when did we expect to go back? 2001. by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 1

    In July 1989 President George H.W. Bush proposed what came to be called the Space Exploration Initiative. Bush called for NASA to return to the Moon and send humans to Mars. NASA responded with a 34-year plan that would have established a permanent lunar base by 2001 and landed humans on Mars by 2016.

  168. invited for tea at Moonbase China by peter303 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since China plans a moon base in ten years, then NASA can visit them for a nice cup of tea. China will have a week-long orbital flight in three weeks and the Russians are visiting the space station. Americans can look up at the pretty lights in the sky, wave and cry.

  169. But the orbiter contains the SMEs by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    Eliminate the Orbiter from the equation, and you have one uber-powerful set of boosters.

    But the Orbiter contains the main engines. I think what you meant was eliminate the crew compartment and airframe. But you'd still have the weight of the main engines and their associated infrastructure, as well as the infrastructure needed to attach and enclose the payload.

    Each main engine weighs about 3.2 metric tons, and there's three, so there's half your advantage over Saturn V gone right there. Throw in the engine frame and the payload compartment, and you're looking at a pretty small lifting advantage over the Saturn V.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:But the orbiter contains the SMEs by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Each main engine weighs about 3.2 metric tons, and there's three, so there's half your advantage over Saturn V gone right there. Throw in the engine frame and the payload compartment, and you're looking at a pretty small lifting advantage over the Saturn V.

      A small advantage is still pretty impressive if you're not throwing away your engines. If you ARE throwing away all but one engine (precisely what the Saturn V did) then I'd expect you'd find the difference to be quite a bit more substantial. Granted, the SSME's are about three times heavier than the J-2's, but they are twice as powerful. :-)

  170. Re:Let the Saturn V go, slashdot. Let her go. by hplasm · · Score: 0

    Hmm, whilst what you say is true, and commendable, I believe that the spirit of what the "Saturn Fanboys (no offence- me too)" are saying is that the SV was built simply to do what it was built to do, and did do it, 100%(!)- unlike the SST, which was a committee compromise, which worked, but was not elegant in the same way ( engineers- you know what I am trying to say, I hope :|) as the Saturn/Apollo ....

    --
    ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
  171. Read the fine article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You keep talking about these as "flag-planting" missions, when they're explicitly just the opposite. NASA's plan is to build a sustainable human-occupied outpost on the Moon, in accordance with NASA's new directive to "extend human presence throughout the solar system". This is simply a reprioritization of their current budget; in 2018 the same amount of money will have been spent and we can either be on the Moon, or not. Which would you prefer?

    Your first post expressed the idea that colonizing the Moon had nothing of practical value to offer us. Now you know that this is the farthest thing from the truth, since solar panels produced using native lunar materials have the potential to save your life and literally save the Earth itself.

    At the personal level, tens of thousands of people die each year from cancers produced by radioactive coal particulates released into the atmosphere from coal-burning power plants, for example. Use of coal will skyrocket in the 21st century, and so will those cancers. One day, it could be someone in your life, someone in your family, maybe even you.

    But beyond saving these lives is the potential to eliminate our contribution to global warming and climate destabilization by using an energy source that doesn't release carbon or any other pollutants into Earth's atmosphere. Katrina picked up speed this year because the Gulf of Mexico was exceptionally warm. We have a duty to do what we can to prevent a future where Katrinas become a common occurence, where climate destabilization contributes to global crop failures or species extinctions. Maybe even our own.

    To get to lunar solar power, we have to make a start, and that's what we're doing. Once we've got a manned outpost on the Moon, we can begin exploring the possibilities of industrialization and manufacturing. The enterprise of manufacturing solar panels on the Moon and beaming their power to Earth is uncomplicated and obvious. The benefits are tremendous.

    Do some more research and give it a second thought.

    1. Re:Read the fine article. by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Screw the fine article, face reality. Did you read the fine articles about how grand the new shuttle was going to be? Did you read the fine articles about how grand the space station was going to be?

      What in heaven's name makes you think this politically inspired mission is going to be any different? It has no real goal, other than planting that flag. They may talk about a colony, but that's just so much hot air that we've seen before. Or maybe you haven't, if you actually believe their tripe. Good gosh, politicians can't follow thru on six month commitments, what makes you think they will follow thru on a ten or twenty year one?

      I repeat. Until they do something because it makes sense, instead of finding excuses for planting flags, it will not succeed.

    2. Re:Read the fine article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Screw the fine article, face reality.

      The reality is that NASA will be funded at some level for the foreseeable future. Their budget will spent doing something. Agree? We can choose to be on the Moon 20 years from now, or we can still be puttering around in LEO. Which would you prefer?

      I do notice you seem to have staked your case on the notion that a sustainable lunar outpost will not be built because of political vagaries. But the virtue and the bane of large governmental entities like NASA is that they derive much of their power from inertia. The STS program was drafted in the late '60s and has been the primary focus of the space program for the past 30 years. If you want evidence that government programs can outlast the politicians that drafted them, there you have it.

      Now the STS is at the end of its operational life, and Bush has focused the inertia of NASA on extending human presence in the solar system. Based on past experience, there is no reason NOT to think that the directives of today will lay out the course of the next 30 years as well. To say otherwise is to say that NASA will have no budget. I don't think you're saying that.

      I do think it's odd that you still conceptualize this as being about "planting a flag". It may be about militarizing space, and that's an argument worth having, but it's not about showing we can do something we've already done.

      As I pointed out in my last post, colonizing the Moon gives the potential to have an energy-rich, nearly pollution-free society worldwide. There's no other single investment with such high potential returns. It's certainly worth $10 billion a year.

    3. Re:Read the fine article. by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Based on the reality of the cancelled Apollo missions, the destruction of our first space station (Spacelab) because it conflicted with a more expensive future, the downgrading waste of money that is the current space station, and the horrendous back scratching and pork that resulted in the space shuttle fiasco, I'd say history is on my side.

      "Bush has focused ..." yes that's very impressive. How much longer will Bush be in office? How much of a deficit has he run up that future presidents and congresses must pay for? And one guess what will be one of the very first projects to be cut and chopped until it is so hamstrung that it seems a kindness to delete it completely, with justification coming from how poorly it has performed on its reduced budget.

      As for the pipe dream of colonizing the moon, I laugh. The only colonizations that have succeeded were those for personal gain. The idea that an unsteady budget from congress can survive the decades it will take to make a real colony just boggles my mind. You must be one of those new pups that still thinks politicians have a conscience and can think farther ahead than the next election.

    4. Re:Read the fine article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From your first post, you sounded as if you thought there was no reason to go to the Moon, so I wanted to help you understand why we ought to go. That was my main goal. It's tedious reading post after post on Slashdot -- supposedly "News for Nerds" -- from people shouting opinions on subjects they've never taken the time to investigate. Lunar solar power is a fantastic reason to go to the Moon. Eliminating pollution, global warming, and providing cheap energy for the entire planet? You don't get much more compelling than that.

      But it appears your gripe isn't as much with going to the Moon as it is with NASA itself. I think that gripe is understandable, but I also think it's wrong in this case, and I'll tell you why.

      My personal feeling is that it's the misguided devotion to missions in LEO that sapped NASA of its strength. Every atom in LEO must be lifted there at enormous expense and kept from falling out of the sky. Lunar colonization is different because the Moon has native resources to exploit. There are an estimated 6.6 billion tons of water ice that can be found in crater shadows at the poles, for instance, which can be used to make everything from rocket fuel to concrete.

      NASA is creating an outpost, a proof of concept which will provide the data and the confidence that spurs the investment required for commercial colonization. It will be commercial organizations that ultimately create and sell lunar-generated solar power to the Earth market.

      Can NASA make this first step work? Take a look at the enormous success of the Mars Rovers, which were designed for a 90-day mission, and have been happily functioning for over a year. When freed of the LEO quagmire and the archaic STS, NASA can do amazing things.

      Even if they don't succeed, it's worth the effort. The benefits, as I said before, are too huge not to try. You may not be convinced, but maybe some folks following our discussion will be. At any rate, we'll know for sure in 2018. I'll meet you back here then, and we'll see who was right. :)

  172. Later on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm trapped in a world before later on,

    Where's my hovercraft?
    Where's my jet pack?
    Where's the font of acquired wisdom that eludes me now?

    We're trapped in a world before later on,

    Where's our telray?
    Where's our space face?
    Where are all the complications we won't see around?

  173. Will SpaceX's rockets beat NASA's? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    From an story in Defense Industry Daily, mentioned on slashdot a few days ago:

    SpaceX initially intended to follow its first vehicle development, Falcon 1, with the intermediate class Falcon 5 launch vehicle. However, in response to customer requirements for low cost enhanced launch capability, SpaceX accelerated development of an EELV-class vehicle, upgrading Falcon 5 to Falcon 9. SpaceX has sold a Falcon 9 launch to a US government customer, and still plans to make Falcon 5 available in late 2007. Their efforts are worth watching, and could affect the military satellite launch market.

    With up to a 17 ft (5.2 m) diameter fairing, Falcon 9 is capable of launching approximately 21,000 lbs (9,500 kg) to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) in its medium configuration and 55,000 lbs (25,000 kg) to LEO in its heavy configuration, a lift capacity greater than any other launch vehicle. In the medium configuration, Falcon 9 is priced at $27 million per flight with a 12 ft (3.6 m) fairing and $35 million with a 17 ft fairing. Prices include all launch range and third party insurance costs, and SpaceX claims that this makes Falcon 9 the most cost efficient vehicle in its class worldwide.


    So, Boeing's Delta IV Heavy lifts 25,000 kg for $254 million. The SpaceX Falcon 9 S9 will be able to lift the same amount for a starting price of $78 million. Wow.

    Since it's based on the Falcon 5, the Falcon 9 will probably also be man-rated.

    From here:

    A recent study performed by the Futron Corporation, concluded that Falcon 5 was superior in design reliability to other vehicles in its class, due to engine redundancy. Falcon 9, by extension, has even higher reliability with increased propulsion redundancy.

    Falcon 5 and Falcon 9 will be the world's first launch vehicles where all stages are designed for reuse. The Falcon 1 has a reusable first stage, but an expendable upper stage. Reuse is not factored into launch prices. When the economics of stage recovery and checkout are fully understood, SpaceX will make further reductions in launch prices.


    Meanwhile, in the parent article, NASA has announced that it will be spending $5.5 billion on developing the Crew Exploration Vehicle, $4.5 billion on the Crew Launch Vehicle, and between $5 and $10 billion on a new heavy-lift vehicle. Who wants to bet that by the time NASA's new rockets are ready, SpaceX will already have a similar rocket available at a tiny fraction of the price?

    Granted, SpaceX still needs to pull off a successful launch of the Falcon I, scheduled for later this year. I wish them the best of luck.

  174. Sooner the better, with preparation by mattr · · Score: 2, Informative

    We need to get off this rock, and every decade we lapse into introversion is a decade later that man's history of exploitation of the solar system is delayed.

    The major benefits I can see are:

    - ensure survival against earth killer asteroid hitting in say the next 2 centuries

    - increase pressure and funding to build independent robotic mining and factories

    - draw minds and effort away from fragmented religion, and towards a unified goal of conquering space

    - exploit space-based power generation and develop better water extraction and conservation technologies, reducing pressures to start oil wars and water wars

    - get advanced physics research off the planet's surface as soon as possible. One possibile reason for the lack of alien contact is that nature holds a booby trap (or a jackpot) that most cultures hit by accident and everything goes boom. We are already close to primordial densities in particle physics and if it is possible to use advanced space-based resources to quickly and cheaply (say with a self-organizing robotic factory) build a ring in space or on the moon that would be excellent.

    - add low-noise observatories on the moon. Currently we are just starting to observe in very noisy RF bands for example.

    - develop unified educational program based on integrated science and exploratory culture. A free course of study for any child on the planet, instilling a citizen of the world sense of identity, respect and practical knowledge of science, an imperative to stride beyond man's history of intolerance and enter the next phase of our civilization, develop emotional intelligence, and in general train people so that we can achieve 10 times more efficient exploitation of the world's human resources, with 10 times better health and welfare for the world, and international collaboration to develop key technologies more quickly. Sure there is more to this but obviously there is still demagoguery, genocide, famine, disaster, and demonization in the 21st century. We need to get beyond it and work together.

    Many of these things can be done on the planet. But the fact is, our societies are still pretty uncivilized and we need a common project to bind politicians and peoples around the world toward the same goal. It seems that broad, continued, well funded efforts for space science and every connected area - including advances in biotech, robotics, and education for example - could be a spark that begins humanity on exponential growth and saves us from nuclear races and preoccupation with trade deficits and resource starvation. People need to have something to work towards, and we need to provide great salaries and lionize people who go into these fields and go to space.

  175. $100 billion seems wasted if they go to the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should use that $100 billion and create real science with it. Maybe in the field of Star ship contruction, Warp field theory, Orbital station version 2, or give me that money and I'll design their theorical warp engines.

    All they have to do is stop using 100 year technology and start comming up with future technology prototypes. Thats cheap and efficient at being cheap.

    Like super ion fusion chian reactor wave disprutors on near by gravity wells as main Warp drive.

  176. Nuclear engines by serutan · · Score: 1

    Nuclear rockets would enable fast "point and shoot" missions to Mars -- 3 months outbound, 40 days on Mars, 4 months return; total mission time less than 9 months. Compared with using less powerful chemical rockets and planetary gravity assists, missions using nuclear rockets would involve lower crew radiation exposure, smaller supply and equipment requirements, and other advantages.

    NuclearSpace.com has a really interesting article about a hypothetical design for a fully reusable, non-polluting nuclear rocket based on the Saturn V form factor, that could lift ONE THOUSAND TONS of payload into Earth orbit -- that's a whole space hotel in one shot -- and return with an equal size cargo to a soft landing.

    The design is based on a "nuclear lightbulb" reactor, consisting of a bulb of synthetic quartz enclosing a cloud of gaseous uranium such as UF6. A lighter buffer gas swirling around the inside of the bulb confines and controls the shape of the uranium cloud, which heats up to 25000C (about 7 times the melting temp of any solid core reactor). The cloud emits intense ultraviolet light, which radiates through the quartz and is absorbed by hydrogen flowing past the outside of the bulb. The hydrogen is superheated (but not irradiated), and shoots out of the rocket nozzle to provide thrust. Because the uranium is completely sealed inside the bulb there is no contamination of the exhaust.

    The massive payload carrying capacity of this type of rocket (roughly 30 times that of the space shuttle) would radically change the space travel equation by making weight concerns a thing of the past. We need this technology to move into the future, and we need NASA to brave the PR implications of the word "nuclear" and move ahead with it.

    1. Re:Nuclear engines by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Preach to the choir much? ;-)

      Sadly, after talking with some engineers I have doubts that the Liberty Ship could ever exist. Apparently the nuclear lightbulb concept has never been tested. It sounds great in theory, but the engineering problems it entails may be insurmountable with current tech. As a result, we'll just have to settle for an engine like the TRITON for now. Same Mars performance, but a bit tricker for the liftoff.

    2. Re:Nuclear engines by uberdave · · Score: 1

      The only thing that worries me about this type of engine is how robust is the quartz "bulb"? It sounds an aweful lot like glass to me. In the event of an abort, will this bulb survive a splashdown? Can it even survive the vibrations of the exhaust?

  177. Should any country... by Mark+Gillespie · · Score: 1

    be spending money on frivilous ideas like going to the moon, when there are still starving people in this world? This sucks.

  178. Re:Why bother ? we all know its George Bush bulls* by �berhund · · Score: 1
    The "13 years" was determined in answer to the question of "how long will it take people to forget I made this promise", not "how long will it take to get there".


    I think it's more along the lines of "Someone (hopefully a Democrat) is bound to derail this if we put it far enough out, and we can blame it on them. And if they don't, then I get to take credit for all their hard work."
    --
    -Uberhund