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Wildlife Defies Chernobyl Radiation

An anonymous reader writes "The BBC reports that wildlife has reappeared in the Chernobyl region even with high levels of radiation. Populations of animals both common and rare have increased substantially and there are tantalizing reports of bear footprints and confirmed reports of large colonies of wild boars and wolves. These animals are radioactive but otherwise healthy. A large number of animals died initially due to problems like destroyed thyroid glands but their offspring seem to be physically healthy. Experiments have shown the DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction. It is remarkable that such a phenomenon has occurred contrary to common assumptions about nuclear waste. The article includes some controversial statements recommending disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers"

612 comments

  1. no worries by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 5, Funny
    confirmed reports of large colonies of wild boars and wolves...have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction.

    We're fine until we have confirmed reports of colonies of large wild boars and wolves

    --
    An old-timer with old-timey ideas.
    1. Re:no worries by cazbar · · Score: 5, Funny

      Buttercup: Westley, what about the R.O.U.S.'s?
      Westley: Rodents Of Unusual Size? I don't think they exist.

    2. Re:no worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking of Princess Mononoke.

    3. Re:no worries by afish40 · · Score: 1

      Wow, I just finished watching that movie not five minutes before reading the summary. Worry not, I'm sure Lady Eboshi's riflemen will make swift work of those pesky gods.

      --
      Thanks a million. Push Start to replay.
    4. Re:no worries by systemic+chaos · · Score: 2, Funny

      Inconceivable!

    5. Re:no worries by krewemaynard · · Score: 1

      We're fine until we have confirmed reports of colonies of large wild boars and wolves

      Are they ill-tempered?
      --
      I saw it on Slashdot, it must be true!
    6. Re:no worries by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      Soon we will have large radioactive spiders, and it is but a small step from this to Spider-manovich, comrade. Then we will rule the world.

    7. Re:no worries by LoRdTAW · · Score: 1

      I for one welcome our new colonies of large radioactive wildlife overlords.

    8. Re:no worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You keep using that word... I do not think it means what you think it means.

    9. Re:no worries by BootNinja · · Score: 1, Funny

      you keep saying that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

    10. Re:no worries by AnotherUsername · · Score: 1

      All hail the large radioactive wildlife overlords!

      --
      I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
    11. Re:no worries by grammar+fascist · · Score: 1

      Are they ill-tempered?

      Do they have frickin' laser beams on their heads?

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    12. Re:no worries by xTantrum · · Score: 1, Flamebait
      *sigh* after reading an article i wish /. would allow us to filter the remarks so say if i only want to read the informative ones then i can. Its really kind of annoying to finish reading the article looking for some insightful comments and just find jokes from less informed point hogs. /. is news for nerds and it would be nice if we could discuss something intelligent with the same type of comments and responses. With the emminent destruction global warming and global dimming are going to cause this is a nice article that might offer us some hope that life will continue in some ways we may not have expected.

      Too bad i'll have to scroll down the list of comments to find any remotely intelligent comments about it. And yes I couldn't give a hoot if you guys mod me as a troll. This *ish needs to be said.

      --
      $action = empty(PHP) ? backToC() : unset(PHP) ; "when the concrete cases are understood, the abstractions are readily
    13. Re:no worries by x-vere · · Score: 1

      I agree... Didn't anyone see Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2? Did you see the size of that snapping turtle? Animals are all cute and cuddly--that is until they're mutated by nuclear waste.

      --
      One day the toilets of the world will rise up... And I'm going to nuke them.
    14. Re:no worries by 21st+Century+Peon · · Score: 1

      You can do exactly that, in your "coments" preferences.
      Make your "insightful", "informative" and "interesting" reason modifiers +6, everything else -6, and set your threshold to +1.

      Now, back to the jokes...
      Q: What's E.T. short for?

      --
      "Knowledge, sir, should be free to all!"
      ~Harcourt Fenton Mudd
    15. Re:no worries by SeaCrazy · · Score: 1

      Suddenly, promising to do something "when pigs fly", does not seem that safe anymore.

      --
      .sig? Get your own damn .sig!
    16. Re:no worries by gnum · · Score: 1

      Boarzilla & Bearnolon

    17. Re:no worries by Tongo · · Score: 1

      Eddie Torez, the extra testicle?

    18. Re:no worries by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
      Sheesh, I just finished blowing my mod points enforcing my view of the world on slashdot.

      Should've saved one for you.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    19. Re:no worries by 21st+Century+Peon · · Score: 1

      A: 'Cause he's only got little legs!

      --
      "Knowledge, sir, should be free to all!"
      ~Harcourt Fenton Mudd
    20. Re:no worries by shawb · · Score: 1

      But then they wouldn't get to make a post whining about all the low quality, offtopic comments. Sheez, that was obvious.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    21. Re:no worries by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      We couldnt get the sharks, sir.

      What do we have then?

      Sea-bass.

      Are they ill-tempered?

      Very.

      --
      SRSLY.
    22. Re:no worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You keep saying that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

  2. Monty Pythons Meets News Journalist by physicsphairy · · Score: 5, Funny
    "radioactive but otherwise healthy"

    I recall a certain knight... a black one... who expressed similar optimism in the face of suffering personal maladies.

    1. Re:Monty Pythons Meets News Journalist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      'Tis but an extra arm!

    2. Re:Monty Pythons Meets News Journalist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Slashdot's first female poster!

      ...and she's a troll. *sigh*

    3. Re:Monty Pythons Meets News Journalist by cygnus · · Score: 1
      --
      Just raise the taxes on crack.
    4. Re:Monty Pythons Meets News Journalist by segedunum · · Score: 1

      Oi radiation. Running away eh? You yellow bastard. Come back here and take what's coming to you!

  3. Shame about the humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful


    thats great about the wildlife , its a shame the same couldnt be said about the children and their offspring for generations to come, of course we need more power stations because they are the cheapest form of power, right ?

    1. Re:Shame about the humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


      Facts are meaningless. You could use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true

    2. Re:Shame about the humans by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah yes. Flamebait = I disagree.

      I for one, disagree, with this simplistic argument. For example, when we use coal or fossil fuels, more damage is done, but it is distributed, and less visible (and easy to take pictures of the victims).

      Nonetheless, there is no way in hell the above post is flamebait.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    3. Re:Shame about the humans by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      No! You're wrong! Nuclear is too powerful! We can't make a plant safe, it's impossible!

      Flamebaiting fucker. Go do some research on _modern_ nuclear designs.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    4. Re:Shame about the humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really think Halliburton is going to use one of the awesome German or Scandinavian designs? Instead of a "design" from one of their own "expert" companies?

      You're the fucker here, Billy Bob.

    5. Re:Shame about the humans by Entropius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not a problem inherent in nuclear reactors, or a problem for the people who design them.

      When scientists and engineers create a cost-effective and safe way to do something, it's not their fault if politicking and societal faults get in the way of its implementation.

    6. Re:Shame about the humans by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Halliburton's not building any reactors. No one is building them in the US - not since the DoE stopped giving out nuke licences.

      Meanwhile, Canada is making pretty nice waste-reclamation reactors (which the DoE IS licensing the designs for - to what end no one is yet sure).

      As for 'Billy Bob' - I don't get it. This supposed to be some sort of implication that I'm a hick? For one, I'm more than a little certain that a Mr. Thornton wouldn't appreciate it, and for the other, I live in Philadelphia, PA. I'm about as far from 'hick' as you could get without making me English.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    7. Re:Shame about the humans by the+argonaut · · Score: 1

      Nonetheless, there is no way in hell the above post is flamebait.

      Maybe it's not, but it appears that your post is. Good to see that moderating while high is still the order of the day on /.

      --
      fuck you.
    8. Re:Shame about the humans by wolf369T · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly. The Cernobyl incident happend because in Soviet Russia nuclear powerplants were build in normal, usual buildings (like a shoe factory, or whatever). When the fire came, the roof of the building just blew up and all the radiation got into the air. In a Western nuclear facilities, the reactor is held in a building made of thick walls and covered by a dome, kept at a pressure below the atmosferic pressure, to avoid any potential radioactive air leak putside the facility. When such incidents occurs (and it did), they simply evacuate and seal off the building. Now one complains about Three Mile Island incident nowadays. Why? Because the damn reactor buidling was built with security issues in mind, not like an ordinary Soviet building. And the Soviets tried to keep the whole thing a secret, until some scientist from Sweeden (!!) (if I'm not mistaken) found out that their air is polluted more that usual. The problem is that now people think that nuclear energy is a dirty one. It's not like that, the Greenpeace guys are assholes, the nuclear power is the cleanest possbile nowadays. It is much more clean to burn uranium that coal, but who cares?...

    9. Re:Shame about the humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheapest? No. Cleanest? At the moment, yes.

    10. Re:Shame about the humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah? Care to explain who is beeing flamed?

      Or is the mere presence of the word hell enough to activate your "flamebait" flag?!?

    11. Re:Shame about the humans by the+argonaut · · Score: 1

      At the time that I posted my comment, he was modded "flamebait." Obviously my commen doesn't make sense anymore because he has been modded up.

      --
      fuck you.
    12. Re:Shame about the humans by shawb · · Score: 1

      There's that, and the fact that the geniuses at chernobyl decided to test the limits of the reactor by running it at full power with little resistance, then pull out the control rods. Freaking brilliant if you ask me.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
  4. But ... by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They have only whitnessed this over how many generations? I would imagine with every offspring, you have a handful more mutations. After a while, you have oatmeal.

    --

    "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    1. Re:But ... by DesireCampbell · · Score: 1

      I like oatmeal :)

      --
      Whoo, signature!
      DesireCampbell.com
    2. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
      I like oatmeal :)

      You must be new here. That's supposed to be:

      I like oatmeal, you insensitive clod!

      Then, depending on the mood of the mods, you get hammered with Offtopic and/or Redundant, or you escape lucky with only some worthless Funny upmods. Nice try, though, for a n00b.

    3. Re:But ... by Chr0nik · · Score: 2, Funny

      Goodbye Africa, Russians will soon be making a mint selling exotic hunting trips to bag 4 eyed bears, and boars with an arrays of tusks down thier backs. Oh, and Fishing trips for 3 eyed trout of springfield fame!

      I cant wait till they start selling mutant bear rugs on ebay.

      --


      ... what did you expect, something profound?
    4. Re:But ... by dsci · · Score: 5, Informative

      I remember reading about thirteen years ago something similar about the Hiroshima radiation results on humans. The folks that were alive when irradiated had all sorts of the expected problems, and their kids too but to a lesser extent. The grandkids (and subsequent offspring) were showing no signs of the exposure.

      --
      Computational Chemistry products and services.
    5. Re:But ... by scaryjohn · · Score: 1, Funny

      No signs of exposure, eh? Look at this picture and tell me it's not an oatmeal-mutant!

      --
      One might ask the same about birds. What ARE birds? We just don't know.
    6. Re:But ... by modecx · · Score: 5, Funny

      The grandkids (and subsequent offspring) were showing no signs of the exposure.

      Just to be clear, we are talking about the same Japan, right?

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    7. Re:But ... by NitsujTPU · · Score: 4, Insightful

      pssst. You're usually supposed to provide a counter-example. Otherwise, it becomes two non-experts slapping each other's wrists.

    8. Re:But ... by Vreejack · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. Every generation tends to get rid of bad mutations. It's called natural selection. While a few alarming but non-fatal mutations will occasionally be expressed, most mutations will simply result in reduced fertility due to terminated abnormal pregnancy. But wild animals are generally fecund enough to make up for the losses.

      Consider that the average human conception has about three dangerous mutations even without Chernobyl. Why aren't we oatmeal? Because a goodly percentage of conceptions never make it past the blastocyst stage due to excessive nasty chromosomal damage, while we lucky survivors had fewer.

      --
      "Will future ages believe that such stupid bigotry ever existed!" -- Ivanhoe
    9. Re:But ... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Funny
      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    10. Re:But ... by Dmala · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, typically one would expect bizarre physical mutation from radiation exposure, not bizarre cultural mutation.

    11. Re:But ... by Chr0nik · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ok thats enough of that, your messing with our swamp thing fantasies.

      --


      ... what did you expect, something profound?
    12. Re:But ... by gentlemen_loser · · Score: 3, Funny

      No. Every generation tends to get rid of bad mutations. It's called natural selection.

      I know thats what you'd like to think, but its REALLY His Noodly Appendage making the area potentially habitable for Pirates again. There is simply not enough evidence to support any other conclusion.

    13. Re:But ... by woolio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More likely they onle "survivors" were those that had some tolerance (or ability to handle) to radiation...

      I don't think they adapted. The ones that didn't survive didn't have the capability.

    14. Re:But ... by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Oh hell, not another pastafarian with your wacky 'meaty design' theories.

      (Substitute 'pseudo christian' and 'intelligent design', 'fundamentalist'/'moslem'/'christian'/'catholic' and 'devine creation', or 'arkleseizurist' and 'nasal design' as needed.)

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    15. Re:But ... by yabos · · Score: 1

      I know a girl who knows a girl from Hiroshima that has 3 breasts, I kid you not.

    16. Re:But ... by lgftsa · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...and the carnivorous oatmeal likes YOU.

    17. Re:But ... by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      Torrent plzthx.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    18. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I know a girl ...

      You're really stretching your credibility here, pal.

    19. Re:But ... by Fordiman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, that's how per-species adaptation works. Some survive a problem, others don't. The DNA pool has 'adapted' to the issue.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    20. Re:But ... by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      They have only whitnessed this over how many generations? I would imagine with every offspring, you have a handful more mutations. After a while, you have oatmeal.

      It'd better be oatmeal, since I wouldn't like bear, deer and mouse versions of X-men walking around.

    21. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How hard did your parents have to hit you in the head to cause enough brain damage so that you could not comprehend obvious jokes?

    22. Re:But ... by zxnos · · Score: 1

      i know her, she is from erotica 6. :)

      --
      always mosh clockwise
    23. Re:But ... by NitsujTPU · · Score: 3, Funny

      Fairly hard. I can almost play the holophonor.

    24. Re:But ... by wheany · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Chernobyl happened 20 years ago. Some species, like mice, have probably had several dozen, if not hundreds of generations. Even dogs rarely live 20 years, and I'd imagine wolves to be the same. If that's true, assuming that a wolf first reproduces on average at the age of 2, there have been 10 generations of wolves after the Chernobyl accident. In any case, there has been time for several generations to be born.

    25. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Chernobyl is not in Russia, it's in Ukraine.

    26. Re:But ... by binkzz · · Score: 1

      Didn't she have a guest appearance in Total Recall?

      --
      'For we walk by faith, not by sight.' II Corinthians 5:7
    27. Re:But ... by Albinofrenchy · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't think they adapted. The ones that didn't survive didn't have the capability.


      That is an interesting thought. Survival of the most capable. You should make a theory out of that.

      --
      "A man is but the product of his thoughts what he thinks, he becomes." -Mahatma Gandhi
    28. Re:But ... by natmakarvitch · · Score: 5, Informative
      ... No problems... for the survivors, and those able to have childs.

      Moreover let's scrutinize all this Chernobyl 'material' because disinformation rulz.

      Sept. 2005: the Chernobyl Forum (IAEA, in fact), during a press conference, publishes an abstract of its draft report stating that 4000 people have and will die. But the name of the authors abstract and report was not known, it did not state that those 4000 people are from a small subset of the human beings concerned, the report did not contain the key sentence of the abstract, the report was presented as an UN report albeit it was not (it is published by agencies, and not published by UN), it was only a draft...

      The abstract (''4,000 people will die from the effects of the 1986 accident at Chernobyl'') was largely propagated (see for example this BBC's account). It was not definitive nor adopted by the UN, albeit presented as such.

      April 2006; the very same Chernobyl Forum discreetly publishes the definitive version of the report, where this 4000 figure was replaced (see page 106) by ''9000'', which was stated only for a subset of the Soviet population and for solid cancers (numerous other illnesses are radiation-induced). It was then accepted by the UN. See http://www.nature.com/news/2006/060417/full/440982 a.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4922508.stm

      Therefore those guys induced the whole media into spreading the ''Chernobyl: 4000 people will die globally'' during 7 months, albeit their ''best'' minimization is ''9000 people will die from from solids cancers amongst the approx 7 million who were in the vicinity''

      Lies, damn lies... and the Atomic Guys

    29. Re:But ... by Ours · · Score: 1

      Oh no, not that movie!
      It makes "Hostel" seem like a children's christmass special.

      --
      "You superiour intellect is no match for our puny weapons" - The Simpsons
    30. Re:But ... by neoform · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The DNA pool has 'adapted' to the issue."

      So.. the grandkids are now immune to nuclear bombs?

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    31. Re:But ... by Reziac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Acto one study I read about, about 75% of all human fetuses are spontaneously aborted in the first three weeks, due to lethal mutations.

      Since the average human carries 25 to 75 lethal genes (depending on which study you believe), a high level of spontaenous "natural selection at work" should be no surprise.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    32. Re:But ... by mano_k · · Score: 1

      Of course the kids and grandkids of the Hiroshima victims don't show signs of exposure! They have not been exposed to any strong radiation. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki regions were not contaminated by radioactive outfall, as the bombs exploded quite high above ground.

      That there are less and less kids born with defects from the exposure 60 years ago is not astonishing, as people with genetic defects often enough don't can't have children.
      That's not a matter of addaption and resistance, it's just a matter of good luck!

      The situation in the Chernobyl is quite different, as there are still radiaoactive substances in the soil and the water, so the Hiroshima/Nagasaki knowledge has not been much help to the scientists so far!

    33. Re:But ... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Consider that the average human conception has about three dangerous mutations even without Chernobyl. Why aren't we oatmeal? Because a goodly percentage of conceptions never make it past the blastocyst stage due to excessive nasty chromosomal damage, while we lucky survivors had fewer.

      Mutations themselves are random, but their effect is very much non random. Some are complete "show stoppers", to the extent that even getting as far as the blastocyst stage is unlikely.
      I doubt that the figure of 3 dangerous mutations per conception is likely to vary much for any placental mammal too.

    34. Re:But ... by __aaxtnf2500 · · Score: 1

      You remember incorrectly. Genetic effects were not observed on children who were conceived after the attack. The only way a child is going to be affected is if it is directly exposed or if the mother were to have an uptake of radioactivity large enough to expose (significantly) the child some time later. An uptake of this size would preclude the mother from living long enough to give birth.

    35. Re:But ... by iainl · · Score: 1

      But does this mean that I can remain on-topic with the following reply, however?

      I Soviet Russia, Oatmeal likes to eat YOU!

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    36. Re:But ... by rikkards · · Score: 2, Funny
      But does this mean that I can remain on-topic with the following reply, however?

      I Soviet Russia, Oatmeal likes to eat YOU!


      Man get with the times. It's the Ukraine now, Ukraine and the Soviet Union split up a couple years ago. Not sure who won in the divorce. Oh yeah I remember now, the lawyers.
    37. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That would be a casual statement,

      if not that adaption (in eukaryotes) has
      never been seen so quickly, and radition actually interferes with adaption so profoundly, and evolution is assumed to be mostly neutral.

      One would have assumed that radiotion increases the mutation rate to levels that kill the population entirely; but it seems that the fact that we do reproduce sexually saves us from this happening (a theoretical phenomenon called Muller's Ratchett in asexual species).

      So yet -- it is something curious indeed.

    38. Re:But ... by albyrne5 · · Score: 1

      Ha ha, nicely done. Understated, but the timing and pace are spot on.

    39. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shhh. Real facts make their heads hurt. Please, make up some unsubstantiated BS for them before their heads explode!

    40. Re:But ... by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      No, No, No. The droll delivery is what MAKES it. I for one appreciate it when the joke doesn't jump up, grab me by the throat, and proceed to beat me about the head and shoulders.

      To the GP, "Well done!"

    41. Re:But ... by Ruvim · · Score: 1

      Would it be because of the influx of unaffected DNA with each new generation, as human tend to move around? Now, animals on the other hand all breed within the same (irradiated) area.

    42. Re:But ... by Jessta · · Score: 1

      I would expect that after afew generation the creatures would be becoming more resistant to the radiation, as it with evolution due to natural selection.
      The creatures with bad mutations will die off quickly, the creatures with a resistance to the radiation will breed.

      - Jesse McNelis

      --
      ...and that is all I have to say about that.
      http://jessta.id.au
    43. Re:But ... by SSCGWLB · · Score: 2, Funny

      Personally, I am waiting for the 5 assed bear. Now THATS something worth stuffing and putting on your wall!

      ~nate

    44. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For mice, at least 10 generations so far. The average lifespan of a mouse is 12-18 months in the wild. If we're generous and say 2 years and that they only reproduce at the end of their lives, that's 10. Most likely, 20 or more generations since the Chernobyl accident.

    45. Re:But ... by chochos · · Score: 1

      You forgot to start with In Soviet... oh, never mind.

    46. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know a girl who knows a girl from Hiroshima that has 3 breasts, I kid you not.

      Extra breasts are actually quite common.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_breasts

    47. Re:But ... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Therefore those guys induced the whole media into spreading the ''Chernobyl: 4000 people will die globally'' during 7 months

      How much of that is the authors' fault, and how much is the media's fault for vectoring a statement found in the abstract, without first studying the full report to confirm that it was accurate?

    48. Re:But ... by brainburger · · Score: 1

      I wonder why the 'pro-life' movement isn't trying to do something about this?
      It must be the number one cause of human death. (if we accept that a human embryo is a human).

    49. Re:But ... by networkBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      The only way a child is going to be affected is if it is directly exposed or if the mother were to have an uptake of radioactivity large enough to expose (significantly) the child some time later. An uptake of this size would preclude the mother from living long enough to give birth.

      No, it wouldn't.
      If the exposure was enough to damage the DNA in the Ovum (or sperm in the male, should mating have occured shortly after the bombing), then the offspring could have a genetic anomoly without the mother receiving a lethal dose.
      These anomolies could be silent, preclude procreation, be fatal to the fetus, or simply be disfiguring. In all cases where the fetus is not sterile and survives, they will be passed to subsequent generations.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    50. Re:But ... by natmakarvitch · · Score: 1
      > How much of that is the authors' fault, and how much is the media's fault for vectoring a statement found in the abstract, without first studying the full report to confirm that it was accurate?

      The Chernobyl Forum (IAEA, OMS...) did publish the ''4000'' figure. Please access to those documents: OMS and IAEA, then let's read:

      -=-=-=-=-=
      20 Years Later a UN Report Provides Definitive Answers and Ways to Repair Lives

      5 SEPTEMBER 2005 | GENEVA -- A total of up to 4000 people could eventually die of radiation exposure from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (NPP) accident nearly 20 years ago, an international team of more than 100 scientists has concluded.
      =-=-=-=-=-

      It was not UN-approved, it was not definitive (it was a draft, the definite one was published a few days ago, read below), the names of the scientists endorsing the ''A total of 4000 people could eventually die'' was not published, this very information (''total 4000 people'') was not in the draft report... In a word this abstract was pure BS.

      Moreover they had a big press conference in order to announce this ''4000...'' thesis.

      The the press relayed this ''4000, total'' thesis, and they did not publish a corrective document (from Sept, 2005 to April, 2006)

      And now they discreetly publish the real definitive ONU-approved report, with a totally different info (''9000 in a small subset of the concerned population, and for a single illness'')

      I know that the press is not always efficient but on this particular matter, well.. you decide. If you are a taxpayer don't forget that those IAEA/OMS/... people eat thanks to you in order to ''inform'' us, in order to decide.

      Here is another funny excerpt (from the sharp'n good Nature):
      -=-=-=-=-=
      Melissa Fleming, a press officer working at the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, who helped coordinate the report's publicity, says [ ... ] a decision was made to focus on the lower 4,000 figure [ ... ] "It was a bold action to put out a new figure that was much less than conventional wisdom." The figure has been removed from the final summary, however, published this month.
      -=-=-=-=-=

      Therefore, in a nutshell, "it is not true (this 4000 figure is not anymore a grand total in the definitive report) but we published it in order to lower other estimates, and it was a bold action. Is there a way to lie boldly?

      --

      Nat, rants

    51. Re:But ... by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      While I realize that you are trying to illustrat a point through absurdity, let me attemt to answer that:

      Because it is $DEITY's will
      Because it was a "natural" process
      Because it was a "natural" process that $DEITY designed for
      Because a doctor didn't do it
      Because they don't know how to stop it from happening
      Because they haven't thought of that yet (and damn you for giving them another idea :-)

      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    52. Re:But ... by geekoid · · Score: 0, Troll

      " Is there a way to lie boldly?"

      Whenever you see President Bush's lips move, you hear a bold lie.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    53. Re:But ... by natmakarvitch · · Score: 2, Informative
      > Whenever you see President Bush's lips move, you hear a bold lie.

      Well, maybe, dunno 'bout that.

      Here is the link to Nature

    54. Re:But ... by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Actually, that's how per-species adaptation works. Some survive a problem, others don't. The DNA pool has 'adapted' to the issue.

      Which is generally called evolution.
       
      Or maybe the designer intervened?
       
      ducks...

    55. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another way to look at the chernobyl case is that the actions of man are worse than a severe nuclear accident.

    56. Re:But ... by nleaf · · Score: 1

      Genetic mutations only propagate through to the descendants if they all have the same mutation. For a mutation that began with a single individual to propagate through any significant portion of the species would be rare, and all the more rare if it wasn't somehow beneficial to the species. Plus, the piling of mutation upon mutation that you mention would only occur if the level of radiation is above normal for a long period of time, and doesn't decrease like with the Chernobyl fallout.

    57. Re:But ... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      [replying to both brainburger and networkBoy]

      That is exactly what most research into "correcting infertility" is doing -- saving nonviable fetuses, or fetuses trying to grow in a nonviable environment (which is often the same thing. Infertility is demonstrably genetic in animals, and therefore self-limiting; why do humans think they're exempt??)

      But if you want to get REALLY absurd... why aren't we saving the polar bodies? not to mention the billions upon billions of spermatazoa that are doomed to an early and useless death...

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    58. Re:But ... by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      There is evidence to conclude that small doses of radiation, as opposed to high doses, actually have a beneficial effect, reducing the susceptibility to various radiation effects. The term is radiation hormesis.

    59. Re:But ... by Tired+and+Emotional · · Score: 1

      Did she dance with the Prince of Wales?

      --
      Squirrel!
    60. Re:But ... by Corbets · · Score: 1

      Albiet != although.

    61. Re:But ... by garylian · · Score: 1

      Actually, the number of elective abortions went through the roof during the months after Chernobyl, all across Eurpope. Even countries that weren't expected to have much fallout due to weather patterns had a dramatic increase in elective abortions.

      I'd like to see that study you speak of. I never heard it before, and the percentage you gave is through the roof. Could this have been it? Effects in Finland ??? That isn't giving any numbers like you did. Interestingly enough, Finland didn't see a notable increase in induced abortions after Chernobyl, as some countries did.

      I've seen estimates (with no concrete numbers to back it up) that about 100,000 elective abortions were peformed shortly after Chernobyl throughout Europe and the former Soviet Union. Wikipedia didn't have any numbers at all.

      As for my numbers, here are some examples:

      Numbers for Greece, a country not considered at even moderate risk: Greece figures

    62. Re:But ... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I can't cite a source other than that it was printed in some medical journal of mumblety-mumble years ago.... but:

      I was talking about fetuses that spontaneously abort (NOT that are medically aborted), and that this happens BEFORE the woman has any idea that she was pregnant. In fact, in most cases the woman experiences nothing but at most a menstrual cycle that is delayed by a few days. The nonviable fetus isn't yet big enough to see, and just goes out with the rest of the menstrual flow.

      According to a study from 20-odd years ago, this happens with about 75% of all conceptions, and is due to the very high number of lethal genes in the human gene pool -- acto other studies of the same era, the average person carries between 25 and 75 lethal genes. (This is much higher than in other species -- frex, on average dogs carry about 3 lethal genes, and cattle carry none. But we've actively selected against lethal-gene carriers in livestock, which has radically reduced their incidence.)

      As to medically-induced abortions, I don't doubt that the incidence went up after Chernobyl, both from fear and from amniocentesis uncovering ugly defects in the partly-baked fetus.

      However, there may be another factor that peaked coincidental to Chernobyl: Back shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, I saw a news special on the "new life" for Russians, and one thing they focused on was health care, or the lack of it. They said that in much of Russia, the standard method of birth control was now -- abortion. Why? because other methods were just flat unavailable at any price, and people WILL have sex, regardless -- but most people could not afford to raise another child. No condoms or birth control pills available, even IF you could pay for them. Abortion was the only option available.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    63. Re:But ... by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      I wonder why the 'pro-life' movement isn't trying to do something about this?
      It must be the number one cause of human death. (if we accept that a human embryo is a human).


      Coming from someone who sits in between the hard pro-life and hard pro-choice ends of the spectrum, I have to let you know that this argument has never influenced a pro-lifer. Never. I've spent a lot of time debating people from both sides of the spectrum both from honest beliefs and from devil's advocate positions. That argument is only used by pro-choicers to pat themselves on the back about how clever they are.

      The essence of the pro-life movement's motivation is the belief that abortion is murder. Murder requires two things -- that the victim be considered human and that the action be deliberate. Natural death may be a tragedy even if it's a very common occurence, but it's not murder. It's comparing apples and oranges (or heart attacks and serial killers if you will) in the minds of pro-lifers.

      Abortion moderates are even less impressed.

      Those that consider even an embryo to be human (but support abortion in cases of rape, incest, health of the mother, etc.) are essentially indistinguishable from hard pro-lifers on this one -- a tragedy or life but not murder.

      Those that support embryonic stem cell research, in virto fertilization, and emergency contraception draw the line on what is human somewhere beyond that point. While they may oppose the killing of a well developed fetus, the natural death of an embryo doesn't even register on their moral radar.

      In essence, you're impressing no one with your argument but people who already agree with you.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    64. Re:But ... by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      The essence of the pro-life movement's motivation is the belief that abortion is murder. Murder requires two things -- that the victim be considered human and that the action be deliberate. Natural death may be a tragedy even if it's a very common occurence, but it's not murder. It's comparing apples and oranges (or heart attacks and serial killers if you will) in the minds of pro-lifers.
      That may be true, but this is not the only point of contention. The pro-lifers also believe any "soul" that doesn't get baptized is doomed to eternal something-or-other-bad. So if these 1-week cell blobs are human life, then they've all missed out on the baptism thing, regardless of the reason for their death. That adds up to a hell (sorry for thepun) of a lot of condemmned souls that nobody cares about in least.

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    65. Re:But ... by modecx · · Score: 1

      two non-experts slapping each other's wrists.

      Woah I hope it's not just me, but that totally sounds like a hot Saturday night!

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    66. Re:But ... by garylian · · Score: 1

      Ok, I can see where you are coming from.

      It should be noted that even with perfectly healthy parents that are actually attempting to get pregnant, and having sex at least once a day during the fertile period of a woman's menstral cycle, there is only a 20% chance per month of actual conception taking hold in the uterus. i.e. An actual fertilized egg attaching to the uterine wall (or even to the fallopian tubes.)

      20%. That's it.

      I got that figure from the fertility doctor the wife and I saw last year. Hard to believe the number is that small. You'd think it would be so much higher, but nope.

    67. Re:But ... by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 1

      why do humans think they're exempt??

      Because we can. Seriously, we have found ways to cure many of these sorts of problems, so why not keep doing it? Nature is a rather harsh cruel bitch, we should do everything we can to tell her to go stuff it.
      As for saving things before they are even fertalized, I think the Catholics are already on that. Every sperm is sacred, after all.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    68. Re:But ... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Yep, 20% best-case conception rate is about what it is in humans -- and right in line with a ~75% spontaneous abortion rate in the first month.

      Conversely, the conception rate in dogs is about 85% (89% with surgical AI), and in cattle is about the same or a bit better.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    69. Re:But ... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      The problem is, when you "cure" a genetic problem without getting rid of the genetic cause, you have actually selected FOR the problem, so you can expect its rate to INCREASE in future generations.

      Which isn't good for the species.

      As someone once put it, because you CAN doesn't necessarily mean you SHOULD.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    70. Re:But ... by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 1

      you have actually selected FOR the problem,br />
      That's not quite true, all you have done is stop the selection agaist it. It's a subtle difference but important. to say that we are selecting for it would assume that, somehow, said condition has been made more desireable than not having it. This is not true, the normal condition is still just as viable. In fact, given the cost of infertility treatments, this sort of thing is probably not significantly affecting the selection against the genetic defects which cause infertility. Yes, there will be some incerese in the inceidence of said condition, as it will now be added to the gene pool more often, but there is no reason to expect that it will overtake the default condition. There is no selection for it.

      As someone once put it, because you CAN doesn't necessarily mean you SHOULD

      Which is a nice saying, but I still think that the onus lies on the side saying "don't do it" to show a valid reason why. Discoveries have a tendancy to suddenly become useful in new and unexpected ways after they have been tried and used, I would rather not limit us to only those things which we are sure will have no ethical questions attached.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    71. Re:But ... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      No evolution is far more complex than mere 'survival of the fittest.' If it were simply a matter of adaptation, there would be only one highly 'adapted' species of life.

      There are mechanisms that divide populations so different groupings can diverge and evolve into separate species, etc. It's far, far more complex than any layman explanation.

    72. Re:But ... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Again, you're parodying your opponent. Which is dangerous, if you want to be considered a credible participant in the discussion.

    73. Re:But ... by shawb · · Score: 1

      And anybody who works at a tanning salon in the month or two before spring break owe their jobs to one example of this effect.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    74. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in the afterlife, would you rather tell people that you were killed by a mutant bear, or by a sentient oatmeal? I could picture the peanut gallery: "Hey Moses... this guy's oatmeal choked him with a raisin... oooooh."

    75. Re:But ... by ArtStone · · Score: 1

      Should a scientist develop a technique to transplant a fetus, there goes the legal foundation of Roe v. Wade. The ruling that many support but far fewer understand created the "3 trimester rule" based on the emanations of the penumbra of the Right To Privacy.

      The key point of Roe is that during the 3rd trimester (26+ weeks), the fetus is "viable" (based on the neonatal survival results from 30 years ago). Beyond viability, Roe does not assert an absolute right to terminate a pregnancy - States can still enact laws against abortions beyond viability and not be in conflict with Roe.

      Now assume that a transplant can remove a "viable" embryo / fetus way before 26 weeks (or hearbeat or brain activity or whatever "marker" one might latch onto) and successfully implant it into another woman and result in a successful pregnancy and live birth at 9 months.... where does Roe wind up? Where is the viability dividing line then?

      Since bad cases make bad law, and Murphy's law applies to any human behavior, let's assume for fun that this happens - that a surrogate woman receives a transplanted fetus and then decides to terminate the pregnancy because she changes her mind.

      Is the transplanted fetus:
          1) Property of the original mother?
          2) Part of the the recipient woman's body?
          3) A person
          4) None of the above
          5) All of the above
          6) None of the above and all of the above

      IANAL,TG

      --
      Final 2006 "Proof of Global Warming" US Hurricane Count -> 0
    76. Re:But ... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Way out of date. Life has been exposed to radiation for a lot longer than since humans have had nuclear meltdowns.

      There's a homeostatis mechanism for radiation exposure.

    77. Re:But ... by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

      100%

      The media's job is to verify and validate sources, sure, but validating the statement of an author or scientific entity is essentially going to Science and checking to see that the article is actually there.

    78. Re:But ... by __aaxtnf2500 · · Score: 1

      This is extremely improbable! The general mode of damage to cell structure is the formation of toxic chemical ions in the cytoplasm. The reason rapidly dividing cells are more prone to radiation damage and cancer is the lack of protection from the cytoplasm during division (which the ovum does not ever do). It is highly improbable that an ovum that will in the future be fertilized, could be exposed to enough radiation to cause a meaningful genetic defect via direct ionization of the DNA, yet survive the toxic chemical compounds formed in the cytoplasm of the cell by other incident photons. Have there ever been documented cases of such a mode of exposure? I doubt it. Furthermore, this is still direct exposure to precursor cells of the child.

    79. Re:But ... by pla · · Score: 1

      Genetic mutations only propagate through to the descendants if they all have the same mutation.

      Um, no.


      Let's say a critter has a mutation that causes purple iris pigmentation. This has very little impact, if any, on its survivability, so it manages to reproduce (obviously with a "normal" member of its species).

      Now... In the simple case, if this mutation occurs as one-off dominant gene, 50% of offspring will have purple eyes.

      If the mutation occurs as a pair of recessive genes, none of the offspring will have it, but will all carry one copy of it (otherwise the gen-0 critter wouldn't express the mutation). If two of the gen-1s then mate, their offspring have a 25% chance of expressing purple eyes.

      Even if it occurs as a one-off recessive gene, in which case the gen-0 won't express the trait, you can get the same result... The gen-0 mates, 50% of its offspring carry the gene. The gen-1s mate, and 6.3% of the gen-2s will express the trait.

      Of course, you can get into far more complicated scenarios than that (for example, perhaps you have two dominant genes but one activates the other, so to express the mutation an individual would need both genes), but you get the idea... A single mutation, even one that conveys no evolutionary advantage, can eventually reach ubiquity in a previously non-mutation-bearing population.

    80. Re:But ... by nleaf · · Score: 1

      True, I'm not quite sure what I was thinking when I wrote the original post. I think your post does prove my statement for the general case, however. By Gen-2, as you say, the mutation will have a fairly low--not quite 0 as I orignally made it sound, but low--representation in the population if the mutation is present in only one of the gen-0 animals. It is very unlikely that any given mutation would survive many generations.

    81. Re:But ... by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1


      And here, since this is /., I was thinking someone would call the G.P. to task for using oatmeal instead of grits.

      Then we could have all the follow on comments about hot grits, Portman, and statues.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    82. Re:But ... by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      Thread. Useless. Pics.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    83. Re:But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Let's find out."

  5. No suprise by hsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am sure there were horrible mutations at first, but mother nature has a strange ability to adapt rather well. I am sure their genetics are altered in strange ways, but I am sure they will live on.

    1. Re:No suprise by hsmith · · Score: 1
    2. Re:No suprise by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I highly doubt this has anything to do with mother nature adapting in a relatively short period of time. Stuff like that is for comic books. Radiation levels, while still incredibly unhealthy, have dropped considerably.

      I would imagine animals and plantlife are not thriving or living as well as they should be. Radiation levels in outlaying areas have probbaly dropped to levels that allow life to screw faster then it is consumed by disease and cancer.

      Heck people that lived in the chemical waste dump of Love Canal could still have kids... but in a toxic situation like that you're gon'a have a flipper baby or two, and life expectancy is going to be fairly bad.

      This woman motorcycled through Chernobyl not to recently. In many parts radiation levels were safe enough for her to travel around. As I recall she carried a geiger counter, but didn't wear a radiation suit. She didn't venture around the epicenter of disaster, but she took a lot of rad photos, and saw wild life.
      http://www.angelfire.com/extreme4/kiddofspeed/jour nal/articles.html

      But who knows, perhaps radiation has produced a race of super bears which are immune to nuclear weapons. If so, someone should notify Steven Colbert.

      --
      "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    3. Re:No suprise by Fordiman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Query: How is parent retarded?

      Sure, sure, he didn't go into serious detail, but he did state that adaptation occurred.

      Most likely, those creatures that did not become sterile from the effect of radiation on their gonads had one or another sort of duplicated gene set (it happens a lot). Their children would then be less suceptible to radiation poisoning and their children less still. Eventually these animals would have a full or more duplicate of their entire DNA.

      Those who suffered ill effects from it (ie: the animal equivalent of downs syndrome) would be less likely to survive, and so the ones that didnt - those that have mutated enough genetic machinery to allow such a duplication to exist (probably a small percentage, but a seed nonetheless) - would be more likely to propagate.

      So yes, mother nature adapts. Mother nature is a generalized term for things on the cellular level that 'just happen'. It's not retarded, it's shorthand for those who don't feel like thinking too hard about a subject.

      I mean, unless you think it was the noodly appendage of Our Lord, the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    4. Re:No suprise by mr_tenor · · Score: 1

      Wasn't it shown that she was on some prearranged tour, rather than being on her own on her bike?

    5. Re:No suprise by Wolfbaine · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not authorative but apparently Elena's story is a hoax. According to the linked posting she was 30, not 26 at the time of writing and cannot ride a motorbike. According to the thread she is actually a tourguide with Chernobylinterinform. Sorry for ruining the fantasy.

    6. Re:No suprise by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's good to know, but regardless of whether she's 26 or 30, or whether she rode a motorbike or a Jeep, the real question is whether or not the photos in the photo-essay are authentic. I've been reading through it and by and large I think the text is far less interesting and compelling than the photos.

      Anybody have any clue as to the authenticity of the photos?

      (Particularly, since we're talking about the wildlife in this thread, the ones of the mutant animals? Which she admits are not hers.)

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    7. Re:No suprise by linguizic · · Score: 1

      I highly doubt that many of the animals living in that area today are descendants of the animals that lived there right after it kerploaded. What seems most likely to me is that the animals there today are decendants from the ones around the area that were mildly affected if at all. When all the life around the epicenter died it left new land for colonization from the life around it. At first I'm sure lots of animals tried to colonize it but died off while the radiation levels were too high. But as the levels dropped the most radiation tolerant individuals left offspring there and that's what we see today. This would be hard to test (especially since the mutation rates of the animals in the radioactive areas would make it hard to determine kinship with animals in the surrounding areas), but I really can't see any other way for it to work.

      --
      Does this sig remind you of Agatha Christie?
    8. Re:No suprise by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This woman motorcycled through Chernobyl not to recently. In many parts radiation levels were safe enough for her to travel around. As I recall she carried a geiger counter, but didn't wear a radiation suit. She didn't venture around the epicenter of disaster, but she took a lot of rad photos, and saw wild life.

      Those pictures turned out to be a hoax. The story was covered here.

      My wife and I recently went on a tour of the Nevada Test Site when we were in Las Vegas several weeks ago. These tours are arranged by the Department of Energy which outsources them to a private firm. Essentially you ride around on a bus in the Nevada Test Site all day and get a really cool tour of the blast sites, the craters, the house, the rails, etc. Unfortunately the tour does not allow cameras. As for us, we figured we have no plans to ever have any kids anyway and so we signed up for the waiting list. We got in on a cancellation and ended up on a bus full of senior citizens with our tour guide, Ernie, with decades of experience in the atomic testing program. Ernie tended to downplay the safety implications of the testing done on the site. Well, he did mention the leaks and accidents but his voice dropped really low whenever he talked about them... he used the phrase "well, I make no bones about it". Whenever Ernie's voice dropped, you could look out the window and the bus would be passing a fenced area along the side of the road with big scary RADIOACTIVE signs at regular intervals fighting to stay visible above the grass. Ernie was a trip. If you are interested in a tour of the Nevada Test Site go soon while Ernie is still alive to be your tour guide.

    9. Re:No suprise by Reziac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I recall, some of the photos were determined to be setups. Regardless, http://www.kiddofspeed.com/ is a marvelously effective photo essay, so frankly I don't *care* if some parts are less than authentic.

      As to the deformed calf, it's possible within the species; genes for similar deformities already exist. Could be whatever was a weak point in the genome that gave rise to similar mutations, is also a weak point that can be assaulted by radiation. (A theory I made up this very instant, but even so seems quite logical.)

      Or it could be a matter of radiation exposure at a certain stage of development; frex, if you expose canine fetuses to high radiation during the first trimester, they can be born hairless and with stunted limbs.

      I live in an area with relatively high levels of natural radiation due to uranium deposits. We see a lot of deformed carrion beetles (big black desert "stink beetles"), which I've never observed anywhere else. Some of the deformed beetles behave normally, others seem sluggish and confused; some have very thin shells, or are oddly shaped (some seem to get along all right, others aren't really viable), or are oversized. As I've not observed oddities in other insects, it's hard to pin this on the background radiation, but a person sure has to wonder.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:No suprise by IronChef · · Score: 1

      I was lucky enough to do the NTS tour twice. It's one of the coolest things I have ever done. If you are a geek within driving distance of Nevada, take the tour! There's nothing quite like standing at the edge of a 1300' nuclear bomb crater.

    11. Re:No suprise by CharlieKotan · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid to ask - what is a "radiation suit" in your mind? Since I've worked with radiation for much of 40 years, I'm interested.

      There are plastic or cloth suits designed to keep radioactive contamination off you. Sometimes they are worn with filter type respirators, or airline respirators to keep the contamination from getting inside you. Those are external and internal contamination. External is not bad, internal is much worse.

      A radiation suit would, presumably, keep the radiation from getting to your tissues. If you are talking about alpha or beta, a little distance is your best bet - a couple of inches for alpha, a couple of feet for beta.

      Leaving Gamma. Most of the gamma emitters of interest have a half-life of less than 5ish years, so they are mostly gone. We use very dense materials - like lead - to shield against hard gammas. Pretty hard to wear a lead suit whilst riding a motorcycle, although it would make a great clown skit, I think.

      My guess is that a GM tube detector would be useless farther than 5 miles from the accident site. I'd want a scintillator or an ion chamber.

      The Health Physics Journal had a paper on Chernobyl after 20 years. Sadly, I don't have access to it now. I do recall that levels were much below some expectations. Since science is based on laws, one must presume that the assumptions made 15 or more years ago were incorrect - less total deposition of isotopes, the isotopic mix is different, more permeable soil, etc.

  6. Is there a name for this? by wombatmobile · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He has found ample evidence of DNA mutations, but nothing that affected the animals' physiology or reproductive ability. "Nothing with two heads," he says.

    It's as if the positive changes are being selected in favor of the negative changes.

    1. Re:Is there a name for this? by mark-t · · Score: 1, Insightful
      It's called survival of the fittest.

      The mutations that were seriously debelitating didn't survive long enough to breed.

    2. Re:Is there a name for this? by brian0918 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "It's as if the positive changes are being selected in favor of the negative changes."

      It's simple really... the creatures that survived were more intelligently designed than those that died.

    3. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *WOOOOSH*

      Heads up, 'cause I think you missed something.

    4. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope... it missed him. :(

      *reloads*

    5. Re:Is there a name for this? by Spasmodeus · · Score: 3, Funny

      You say that as though having two heads is a bad thing.

    6. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think so. Honestly, many people refer to evolution as some sort of drop-in replacement for intelligent design. They speak as if evolution is an intelligent process, an engineer that improves generations as it sees fit, reading their genetic code. The common discussion of evolution generally leaves little question in my mind that people support it because they think that supporting it makes them intelligent, not becuase they have any understanding of it whatsoever.

      My guess is that the OP was saying something akin to "yeah, evolution made them better." Honestly, not that many generations have passed, so, I wouldn't expect anything so radical to appear yet.

      Are you going out to the club looking for two-headed women to reproduce with tonight? Do you think that a bunch of wild boars are looking for two-headed boars?

    7. Re:Is there a name for this? by 42Penguins · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oddly enough, those characteristics that you consider "positive" in this situation are precisely those that the Flying Spaghetti Monster decided to bless this new generation of animals with.
      Verily I say unto you, they HAVE been touched by His Noodly Appendage. Ramen.

    8. Re:Is there a name for this? by mark-t · · Score: 1
      I wasn't saying evolution made them better.

      I was saying that the same phenomenon that causes evolution to work may very likely be why no seriously debilitating mutations have been found. After all, if they are that debilitating, why would anyone expect them to survive for more than one generation?

    9. Re:Is there a name for this? by Heir+Of+The+Mess · · Score: 1

      No you got that wrong. The great creator (pick which ever one applies to you) saw the problem and then released some DNA patches to overcome it. People often say that things are such a mess that they couldn't be intelligently designed, but lets face it, the "Designer Corporation" has been around for so long that it's probably become like Microsoft, the old IBM, et al.

      --
      Australian running a company that does C# / C++ / Java / SQL / Python / Mathematica
    10. Re:Is there a name for this? by alchemist68 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's simple really... the creatures that survived were more intelligently designed than those that died.

      Well, I have another interpretation of this statement: 'the creatures that died were selected to go to heaven before the other animals with the better-designed DNA.' So, which animals have the 'better-designed' DNA? The ones that died first and are now with the creator, or the ones still left foraging in the forest? Something else to think about. One could argue that the animals who went back home to the creator before the other animals really had the better-designed DNA.

      I hear so much in the media about how life is/was intelligently designed, but no one seems to make the argument I just posted. Death is very much apart of life, and according to supporters of ID, one would think that at least some of them would take sides with my argument, not that I believe the argument, which I do not because I'm a scientist. Good discussion is healthy for everyone.

    11. Re:Is there a name for this? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...the "Designer Corporation" has been around for so long that it's probably become like Microsoft

      So that explains why we're so vulnerable to viruses.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    12. Re:Is there a name for this? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      One could argue that the animals who went back home to the creator before the other animals really had the better-designed DNA.

      Or, put another way, if the intelligent design crowd just went away and died we'd all be happy...?

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    13. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These animals have obviously been touched by HIS noodly appendage

    14. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Or, put another way, if the intelligent design crowd just went away and died we'd all be happy...?"

      I recant every argument I've ever made for intelligent design. No truly intelligent being would create someone so utterly stupid.

    15. Re:Is there a name for this? by iogan · · Score: 1

      hmm... I could be wrong here, but I think the parent was trying to be more funny than insightful.

    16. Re:Is there a name for this? by nagora · · Score: 1
      It's as if the positive changes are being selected in favor of the negative changes.

      Naturally...

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    17. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      People tend to have problems understanding evolution usually because of two things:

      1. You're looking at the process from the wrong end.
      2. You seem to believe that there is some end-point that evolution is aiming for.
      Your statement is as bad as a recent letter to a newspaper here in the UK, where the writer asked "If I chose to start walking backwards, and all of my descendents also walked backwards, how long would it take evolution to make humans who have backward knees?"

      Some people need to pay more attention in class. Perhaps we could start formally teaching basic logic while we're at it.
    18. Re:Is there a name for this? by hitmark · · Score: 1

      to play a bit of devils advocate here, who says they ended up in heaven?

      it may well be that they went to hell, or whatever you want to call the storage place for failed products ;)

      or if you belive in reincarnation, they may well got sendt right back into the whole mess (kinda makes me think of a CS round with unlimited time and player respawns).

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    19. Re:Is there a name for this? by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      Are you going out to the club looking for two-headed women to reproduce with tonight?

      It depends... Can they use both?

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    20. Re:Is there a name for this? by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      But heaven is hotter than hell!! Or not, according to the really humorous refutation presented on the same page :P

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    21. Re:Is there a name for this? by ebuck · · Score: 1

      So now you're arguing for less-than-intelligent design?

    22. Re:Is there a name for this? by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      "So now you're arguing for less-than-intelligent design?"

      All creatures were created intelligently, but some were created more intelligently than others... where have I heard that before? :D

    23. Re:Is there a name for this? by Ruvim · · Score: 1
    24. Re:Is there a name for this? by weeboo0104 · · Score: 0

      Verily I say unto you, they HAVE been touched by His Noodly Appendage. Ramen.

      Hallowed are the Spaghetti-O-rii...

      --
      It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
    25. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, yes... twice the nagging!

    26. Re:Is there a name for this? by sharkey · · Score: 1

      Still, if we had only one head, there would be no need for one-handed web browsing.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    27. Re:Is there a name for this? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      I recant every argument I've ever made for intelligent design.

      That's one small victory.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    28. Re:Is there a name for this? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, it will happen soon enough.

      We're just waiting for you guys to pick your great leader and take the mark, then you'll be primed to fire up the gillotines for us idiots.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    29. Re:Is there a name for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Scotland, they would have been touched by Seamus' noodly appendage. At least the sheep would've.

    30. Re:Is there a name for this? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      "Fire up" a guillotine? I didn't introduce the word idiot, but if the shoe fits...

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    31. Re:Is there a name for this? by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

      The two aren't mutually exclusive.

    32. Re:Is there a name for this? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      What, you've never seen a steam-powered guillotine?

      One of those babies can get through 10 Christians a minute once it gets going.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  7. Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by mark-t · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... with a space elevator. Get it into space, then use a disposable cargo unit to send it towards the sun.

    1. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      Everytime someone says the word "nuclear" someone says "just drop it into the sun". Well, anything launched from the earth would still have earth's orbital velocity of about 30 km/sec. Braking in space is just as hard as accelerating, so it would still take quite a bit of rocket power to send the junk into the sun, so it's not quite "trivial".

    2. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you missed the bit where I mentioned "space elevator".

    3. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, well... It would also be "trivial" with a phaser gun set to disentegrate. Probably a mage using "limited wish" could get rid of it too.

    4. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Mr+Pippin · · Score: 1

      Which doesn't negate the Earth's orbital velocity. Perhaps you are thinking of an Earth based rail launcher?

    5. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      How does a space elevator negate the speed of the earth? Whether you get it to space via rocket, elevator, or goat on steroids, the sun orbits the sun at the same speed.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    6. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      Why content ourselves with spreading radioactive waste all over the former Soviet Union, when we could irradiate the whole atmosphere!

      Seriously, I'm all for nuclear power. But sending a few kilograms of plutonium into space every now and then is risky enough, much less tens of thousands of tons of nuclear waste.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    7. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you missed the bit where I mentioned "space elevator".

      Yeah, and building one of those is not trivial at all.

      Unless you've already got one and you just haven't told anyone yet.

    8. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by symbolset · · Score: 1
      Strangely enough, expelling stuff from the solar system requires less energy than putting it into the sun from Earth orbit, or so I'm told.

      Probably landing it somewhere else we're unlikely to visit soon, like Venus, or Iran, would be better.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    9. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by insane_machine · · Score: 0

      Can something orbit itself? Theres a new concept for me.

    10. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Dmala · · Score: 1

      You know, I'm really not comfortable with the whole "throw our garbage into the sun" thing. I realize that the consequences of it would most likely be akin to spitting onto a wildfire, but just in case, lets not fuck with the sun... OK?

    11. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by EZLeeAmused · · Score: 1
      Probably landing it somewhere else we're unlikely to visit soon, like Venus, or Iran, would be better.

      It's starting to look like we might be "visiting" Iran sooner than you think.

      --
      Some see the vessel as half full; others see it as half-empty; We pour it out on the floor and laugh
    12. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by raoul666 · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're calling building a space elevator trivial? Damn, what do you consider hard?

      --
      When cryptography is outlawed, bayl bhgynjf jvyy unir cevinpl
    13. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by mark-t · · Score: 1
      My bad... I was thinking of simply escaping from Earth's gravity.

      Yes... Earth's orbital velocity could be problematic... obviously we would need to put the garbage on a disposable rocket whose exclusive responsibility would be to slow its motion around the sun down enough that it would fall into the sun.

    14. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      It would work if it wasn't $20,000/lb or whatever. I don't think radioactive waste will affect us from 93 million miles away.

      -The fifth grader in me.

    15. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      The ends of a 30,000 km space elevator would be going faster than orbital velocity - if you let it go at the anchoring point, it'd sail off to space. That's one of the best things about one.

      You can make a shorter one by using a weight at the end (small asteroid or something), but that sorta removes the "hey we can just let things off at the right point and they'll fly off to Mars" benefit.

    16. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by RalphBNumbers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, at geosync orbit altitudes, the earth's escape velocity is ~4.3km/s. And you gain a good deal of orbital velocity (~3km/s) when going up a space elevator, which can be converted into escape velocity. So you only really need a delta-v of ~1.3km/s to escape earth's gravity once you're at the top of a space elevator (compared to ~11km/s from earth's surface).

      The earth's ~30km/s velocity in orbit around the sun has no real impact on this scenario. Once you hit earth's escape velocity, you're effectively free of earth's gravity and into the domain of the sun's gravity. You'll get to the sun eventually as long as you don't hit something else first, or accelerate far more to beyond the sun's ~43km/s escape velocity, and I don't suppose it really matters how long it takes waste to reach the sun once it's on trajectory.

      But, in any case, dumping all our radioactive waste in the sun would be a horribly short sighted squandering of a potentially precious resource for the future. Heavy metals don't exactly grow on trees you know.

      --
      "The worst tyrannies were the ones where a governance required its own logic on every embedded node." - Vernor Vinge
    17. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Hm.

      At the -1G earth-orbit, what is the resultant linear velocity of a tethered space station?

      As escape velocity is 10.95km/s at the earth's surface when earth-rotation neutral. We can assume, then, that -1G can be produced by traveling at 21.9km/s in any direction. We will assume that the direction would be in the same direction as the earth's rotation, at the equator for a space elevator.

      The orbital speed of the earth is, on average, 29.783km/sec. By letting our payload off at the right time, when it is moving in counter to the earth's orbit about the sun, we can reduce our payload's speed to approximately 7.9km/sec. We then need rockets to change its speed to sun-normal (thus allowing it to free-fall into the sun.).

      Note that somewhat more rocket power would likely need used 1) to counteract the 22.5 degrees off-sun-normal imparted by earth's rotation and 2) ensure we don't fall into the gravvy wells of venus or mercury along the way.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    18. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by MadUndergrad · · Score: 1

      No, that's not quite it. Once you've broken free of Earth's gravity, you're still more or less in the same orbital path as Earth. You would have to increase or decrease your orbital (around the sun) velocity to escape this orbit. To actually hit the sun you would have to significantly slow down the waste so that it could no longer form even an elliptical orbit. Of course you could just send it off somewhere near Earth's orbit and hope it doesn't come back, but that's probably a bad idea.

    19. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Ok, you're flying _around_ the earth at roughly 20km/sec (producing 1G at the station end). The earth revolves around the sun at roughly 30 km/sec. You can reach sun-normal speed with far less thrust than a space elevator.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    20. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Getting a date.

    21. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But, in any case, dumping all our radioactive waste in the sun would be a horribly short sighted squandering of a potentially precious resource for the future. Heavy metals don't exactly grow on trees you know.

      An excellent point, one that I think can't be said enough. While we're burying all this nuclear waste, or tossing it down into the Marianas Trench, or whatever, I think it's important to consider that while the storage method should be able to last as long as the longest-lived dangerous isotopes in the waste (in case we just want to leave it there) it should also have as a design criteria the ability for us to recover it.

      I could easily envision a time in the future, a lot sooner than 10,000 years or even a few hundred, when we might want to get at some of that "waste" in order to reprocess it in ways that are not economically viable, or perhaps technologically feasible, right now.

      This is hugely the case with the type of nuclear energy we use in the United States, where the majority of the fuel rods are comprised of U-238 and only a small percentage of it is U-235, the latter is the fissionable fuel, the former isn't (although it can be bred into Plutonium) and currently we really just use it as a sort of contaminant in order to make weaponization of the fuel difficult. A change in attitudes regarding breeder reactors would instantly make U-238, particularly the stuff that comes out of reactors (which has greater-than-trace amounts of plutonium in it already) a hot commodity. (No pun intended.)

      Frankly given our energy requirements, I think the need to reprocess nuclear fuel waste may occur sooner rather than later, perhaps within a few centuries or even decades, depending on technological developments of other energy sources and the geopolitics of Uranium mining, and thus the solutions for waste storage that are recoverable while also being secure are the best ones.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    22. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by qazsedcft · · Score: 1

      It's not like you need to stop it completely from orbiting the Sun. Just break a little and let it spiral down.

    23. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Erm.

      The sun's emitting a hulluva lot more radiation on its own than anything we can send at it, especially something on the order of magnitude of millions of tons. Unless we lob an earth-sized chunk of plutonium at it, I don't think we've got anything to worry about. Stuff must crash into it all the time, right?

      Oh. And it's not like we haven't lost nuclear waste/material by burning up in the atmosphere before. The soviets (and russians IIRC) have inadvertently blown up a number of nuclear-powered spacecraft before leaving the atmosphere. Likewise, nuclear powered satelittes have de-orbited and crashed to earth (some of which have survived the descent, contaminating small areas with radiation.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    24. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by roseblood · · Score: 2, Insightful
      quote:
      It would work if it wasn't $20,000/lb or whatever. I don't think radioactive waste will affect us from 93 million miles away.

      /quote

      reply:
      Uhm, the Earth is nice and habitable and well lit (for about half the day at most latitudes) because of waste products from a nuclear event. That event happens in a place about 93 million miles away. If the earth lacked it's electromagnetic field and ozone layer we'd be toast right quick double-time like. The sun puts out a boatload of hazardous emissions, and more than a lethal dosage reaches the earth.

      Now, a few thousand (or even million) tons of radioactive waste added to the sun's output wouldn't likely to be noticed due to the overwheleming output of the sun (like lighting a candle outdoors at noon on a cloudless day on top of a snow covered mountain.)

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    25. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by roseblood · · Score: 3, Insightful
      quote:
      You're calling building a space elevator trivial? Damn, what do you consider hard?

      /quote

      reply:

      FTL travel.
      Time travel.
      Raising of the dead.
      Understanding women.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    26. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I've had similar thoughts. So.. why not shoot the stuff into space, but in a trajectory toward the edge of the solar system, suitably tagged to make it easy to relocate/navigate around.

      By the time we have the technology to reprocess it into something useful, we'll probably also have the tech to pop into space and pick it up. And meanwhile, the surplus radiation dissipates harmlessly into empty space.

      Occurs to me that nuclear waste disposal, as a cargo pod to be ejected at the proper moment, would be a good business for the budding private space industry.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    27. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the word trivial appears to be a implied joke in some circles.

      ask a mathematician for the solution of a very complex formula consisting of a number of differnet components,
      but all theoretically well founded. the answer is trivial.

      those are the guys who starve in front of a fridge - its trivial to open - but you would have to actually do it.

      trivial - you get it ?

    28. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Aren't there some free space at ground zero in NY which you could use?

      See, I don't like these type of jokes.

    29. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed it could be. You only need safe storage for around 500 years (actually even 100 years is good enough, after that you only need to prevent people from eating the stuff). The Egyptian pyramids are ten times that age. If the Egyptian pharaohs had put nuclear waste in there, we'd hardly be able to detect it these days. If they could build a shelter that lasted 6000 years, we can do it, too.

      Heck, who knows, maybe the goa'uld did put their nuclear waste in there. There must be a reason why they built the ugly things. That would also explain the origins of the Curse of the Pharaoh, in the early years entering the pyramid indeed was deadly. Seems they also had some kind of NRC, otherwise they wouldn't have made their repositories bigger, heavier and more expensive with every new generation.

    30. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...A Dyson sphere?

    31. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said disposing of the nuclear waste via space elevator was trivial - he didn't say anything about BUILDING said space elevator. :D

      (Hint: that's the hard part)

    32. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      It doesn't spiral into the sun if you just brake it a little. It simple moves to a lower energy orbit and happily stays there.

    33. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A vacuum that doesn't lose suction.

    34. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by just+fiddling+around · · Score: 1

      You are partly right, but U-235 is good enough to run CANDU reactors, and it IS fissile. Therefore, there may be a way to use the radioactive "waste" in a future design that does not need such heavy isotopes, without even reprocessing it.

      --
      You're not old until regret takes the place of your dreams.
    35. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      Very interesting; I have to admit I was unfamiliar with how the CANDU reactors actually operated, but they do seem quite well designed. Certainly if they can run on the spent fuel from the U.S.-favored PWR types, then it certainly seems even more shortsighted to be throwing their spent fuel away.

      I also wasn't aware that it was the CANDUs that are capable of enriching Thorium, which is another process I've always found interesting. (India, possessing some ridiculously large percentage of the world's thorium, is the leader in this I believe.)

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    36. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      Braking a little won't cause it to spiral into the sun... all it would do is give you a slightly elliptical orbit.

    37. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      India has 300,000 tons, US 290,000.

    38. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by adamgolding · · Score: 1
      You're calling building a space elevator trivial? Damn, what do you consider hard?

      Solving a problem that hasn't already been solved by someone else in the past, or which can't be solved by a simple analogy to an already solved problem.

    39. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by shawb · · Score: 1

      1)The 22.5 degree off sun normal could trivially be minimized by launching at the right time of the year... The angle of the normal at the "launch the object to the sun" point should vary sinusly with the seasons. I imagine an annual launch window wouldn't be that difficult to work with.

      2)Propulsion is potentially solvable by the very nature of the waste we are attempting to jettison. The radioactive waste could in theory be incorporated into a Radioisotope thermoelectric generator. This could be potentially be used to power the delivery vehicle, albeit slowly. It is not completely unreasonable to assume that we will have a device efficient enough to convert electricity into thrust by the time we have a space elevator constructed and tested enough to ensure safe lifting of the radioactive materials.

      Then again, I guess that my part 2 would be easilly counterable by asking why would we shoot these materials at the sun to dispose of them if we can extract enough energy from them to do this? This could be a fairly inefficient process, and would probably show minimal gains as opposed to just using the materials for terrestrial and orbital power needs.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    40. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by shawb · · Score: 1

      I actually don't think the ozone layer is as necessary for life on earth as many people think. Ozone is made when UV radiation or electricity (lightning strikes?) reacts with atmospheric oxygen. The levels of atmospheric oxygen were practically nill in the primordial soup days, and would not have come about untill the advent of photosynthesis. In order to undergo photosynthesis primitive photosynthetic cyanobacteria would have had to put themselves in direct line with solar radiation. If the particular frequencies blocked by ozone were all that deleterious to the algae, there would never have been enough oxygen built up in the atmosphere to convert into an ozone layer strong enough to do any significant good. More likely, most organisms are harmed by the particular frequencies blocked by the ozone layer because... the ozone layer has blocked those frequencies and so the organisms evolved in the absence of high levels or EM radiation at those frequencies. Formation of a blocking pigment or two to protect DNA from these particular frequencies would probably be trivial in the evolutionary long run.

      I'll give you the magnetic protection, though. After all, my dad took a physics class from this guy at the University of Iowa. Any man who can fix a rocket with cans of orange juice knows what is going on.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    41. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      Here's what you do:

      1.) Build a massive rocket launch platform somewhere on the equator.
      2.) Load up a bunch of nuclear waste inside the rocket on the pad.
      3.) Wait for the pad to be just on the cusp of daybreak, then launch the rocket toward the sun. The earth's rotational momentum has just given you a cheap boost.
      4.) ???
      5.) Profit.

      --
      SRSLY.
    42. Re:Disposal of nuclear waste could be trivial by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      Newton and Keppler are not just rolling in their graves, but spinning around like motors

  8. OMG Bearzilla by Mr_Tulip · · Score: 3, Funny
    "The bear prints appear identical to the native brown bear, except that they seemingly belong to a 30 foot high specimen"
    the lead scientist was heard to say.

    There are also footprints belonging to a giant, dinosaur-like creature.

  9. Eating Sheep by Etherwalk · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I for one welcome our new radioactive bear overl...

    wait...

    That would make me a conformist to the mocking of conformity that is a slashdot hallmark... meaning a sheep.

    Do radioactive bears eat sheep?

    Doh.

  10. Terminology Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Experiments have shown the DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction.

    As a biologist, this is some of the worst phrasing I've ever seen.

    1. Re:Terminology Troll by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      As a software engineer I have to agree.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Terminology Troll by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      'If builder built buildings like programmers wrote programs, the first woodpecker to come along would destroy the whole of civilization'

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  11. Turing Japanese? by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

    Godzilla vs Russian-Wolfzilla?

    scary part is, migratory animals; imagine a goose with bird flu getting a few random extra mutations.

    1. Re:Turing Japanese? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      The flu virus mutates regularly anyway, and a mutated host will probably only show a changed susceptibility to the virus at most.

      So I'm imagining another perfectly ordinary looking goose with bird flu; nothing extra scary there. You certainly won't see giant green viruses (with feathers) shouting "H5N1 SMASH!!!"

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    2. Re:Turing Japanese? by MvD_Moscow · · Score: 1
      I know you're most probably American and knowing world geography (let alone understanding foriegn cultures and ideals) is a complex feat, but you might want to know that Ukraine isn't part of the USSR anymore and has nothing to do with Russia. (It's a seperate country).

      So the correct way to call your wolfzilla would be Ukranian Wolfzilla.

    3. Re:Turing Japanese? by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      Exposure to low levels of radiation increases the rate of mutation of viruses. Migratory birds passing through the Chernobyl region expose any avian influenza virus they carry for a significant period of time, while the virus is actively reproducing under ideal conditions in their bodies. Many of these birds are headed to high latitude Summer nesting areas, where they hob-nob with other birds who come in from all over the northern hemisphere, and then disperse again in the Fall.

      From post-Soviet Russia, diseases from Chernobyl come to visit YOU!

    4. Re:Turing Japanese? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      I live in the southern hemisphere: still not worried ;)

      I see your point, but its far more likely for the virus to jump the species barrier in a region where there is a large population of birds in close, regular contact with humans (south east Asia springs to mind).

      I'd point out the human-transmissable influenza virus was already in the region when the accident occured, and it hasn't mutated into something extra-nasty even after twenty years, despite some people moving back in. I'll concede that ordinarily the human population may not be large enough to allow the necessary genetic diversity in the virus, but surely this should be counteracted to a degree by the increased mutation rate if you're correct.

      IMHO, I don't think short term irradiation of the virus in thousands of birds approaches the same potential for dangerous mutations as the non-irradiated virus in millions of birds elsewhere, unless the mutation rate is thousands of times higher.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    5. Re:Turing Japanese? by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Migratory:

      adj: used of animals that move seasonally; "migratory birds"

  12. Interesting strategy by Hao+Wu · · Score: 1, Insightful
    "disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers"

    Hmm.. increasing mutation rates where they are already sky-high, as opposed to the conventional wisdom of minimizing exposure.

    It's like adding nature to nature. I like it.

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
  13. DNA can repair itself, Life will survive! by Proudrooster · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not all damage to DNA from radiation is harmful. Cells have repair systems and can quickly repair breaks in DNA, with no long-term cellular consequence. Alternatively, the repair may not return the DNA to its original form, but may retain its integrity. If cellular damage is not repaired, it may prevent the cell from surviving or reproducing, or it may result in a viable but modified cell. These two outcomes have different results, leading either to deterministic or stochastic effects [Court of Appeals, 1999, pp. 37, 38].

    Source: http://www.yuccamountain.org/price003.htm

    1. Re:DNA can repair itself, Life will survive! by porcupine8 · · Score: 1

      Not surprising to hear - isn't that the whole reason radiation works as a cancer treatment? It kills/damages all the cells in an area, but healthy cells bounce back while cancer cells can't fix themselves.

      --
      Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
    2. Re:DNA can repair itself, Life will survive! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Kind of. Cells are more sensitive to radiation when they're dividing. In between divisions the DNA is somewhat hardened against it. The idea is that the cancer cells are dividing faster than normal cells so radiation will preferentially kill them. You still target radiation therapy so as to expose normal tissue as little as possible.

    3. Re:DNA can repair itself, Life will survive! by Psykosys · · Score: 1

      Exactly. And this system breaks down when there's a shitload of radiaton, which is what's relevant here.

  14. It's like that at the Hanford Reservation by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Leaking tanks of high-level bombmaking waste have made a huge area undevelopable. The animals are pleased as punch with this state of affairs.

    1. Re:It's like that at the Hanford Reservation by Scutter · · Score: 1

      Leaking tanks of high-level bombmaking waste have made a huge area undevelopable. The animals are pleased as punch with this state of affairs.

      Except the ones that died of radiation sickness, cancer, or non-viable mutation, of course. They're not so happy about it.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    2. Re:It's like that at the Hanford Reservation by Chr0nik · · Score: 1

      I notice that neither of you thus far, have provided sources for your hanford information. I heard of the employee compensation program, but nothing of animal benefits or problems within the reserve. There are watchdog groups that did a lot of complaining early on, but as of late most of them are quiet. There's a lot of information on hanfords enrichment operations, and the waste produced from energy production, but almost nothing of the waste from their bomb making operations.

      --


      ... what did you expect, something profound?
    3. Re:It's like that at the Hanford Reservation by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      Their families have gotten over it and are no longer wearing black armbands, or so I've been told. Seriously though, it's a pathetic fallacy; the question isn't whether the animals are happy, but whether wildlife is thriving. It doesn't seem too implausible that humans are a greater threat to wildlife than nuclear waste.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    4. Re:It's like that at the Hanford Reservation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It doesn't seem too implausible that humans are a greater threat to wildlife than nuclear waste."

      Well seeing as how they're one and the same...

  15. That doesn't sound so good by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not hard to imagine many of the conceptions about radiation exposure may have been a bit over estimated, simply because nobody has really been willing to undergo an experiment of that caliber. I would not believe the animals are enjoying their radiation poisoning however until I was able to ask them.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    1. Re:That doesn't sound so good by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      I would not believe the animals are enjoying their radiation poisoning however until I was able to ask them.

      Reporter: "Well, Mr. Horse. How did you like that heavy dose of radiation?

      Mr. Horse: "Hmmmmm... No Sir. I didn't like it.

    2. Re:That doesn't sound so good by cnflctd · · Score: 1

      I would not believe the animals are enjoying their radiation poisoning

      Mr. Wolf: Why, yes, I am enjoying not having my pelt nailed to a fence by the radiation-phobic pest control guys. Better get out of here now before your balls start mutating on you. heh-heh

      --
      I'm cool like a fool in a swimming p-p-pfft-pool
    3. Re:That doesn't sound so good by aliquis · · Score: 1

      When they have got large enough doses of radiactivity who knows, maybe they will be able to answer you?

    4. Re:That doesn't sound so good by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      The obvious solution to this is to use unwilling subjects, such as in the Cincinnati radiation tests.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    5. Re:That doesn't sound so good by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Nice... Been a long time since I've seen/heard a Ren & Stimpy quote. :-)

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    6. Re:That doesn't sound so good by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      I don't think the concerns are overestimated per se, it's simply that nobody cares when a 3 year old boar dies from radiation-induced pancreatic cancer, whereas a similar event in a toddler would cause widespread outrage. It's likely that humans could have survived just as well, but the consequences would have made many people, at the very least, uncomfortable. Nobody would have pointed out that the majority of pregnancies were carried to term without ill effects, rather there would have been much ado about the "unprecedented" 25% (or whatever) rate of miscarriage. That doesn't mean that we couldn't have survived, just that we have a greater awareness of, and thereby a lower tolerance for, unnessecary risk.

      I don't think animals particularly care. Anthropomorphizing them may help in the sense that it may serve to motivate people to preserve animals -- which in turn helps to preserve ourselves -- but to be honest I doubt the animals either enjoy or dislike being irradiated. It's simply the way things are for them, and the environment appears to be otherwise suitable.

    7. Re:That doesn't sound so good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if they go through enough mutations, you will be able to ask them that question soon!

    8. Re:That doesn't sound so good by nick_davison · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Possibly, the conceptions regarding what radiation exposure does to screw up those exposed are relatively true.

      Perhaps the understanding of just how freakishly robust nature can be in coming back from devastating damage is where the misunderstanding comes in.

      In the first generation, massive radiation exposure deaths did destroy the population and had a massive effect on birth rates for that generation.

      However, in nature, ecosystems are just that - systems. With most predators dead and most of the same species competition for their resources, those herbivors that did survive would have been in pure nirvana. Additionally, natural selection would mean that only those most able to survive the effects of radiation would be passing their robust genes on down.

      As the herbivorous population began to rebuild and bloom again from the weird but now ideal environment, those carnivors that could survive would similarly have a minimum of competition and could thus flourish. They too, as the survivors, would be passing on their resiliant genes as well as having larger surviving litters as they were more able to feed them.

      Plus, remember, many animals only need a year or two to reach sexual maturity. 20 years can be a full ten generations.

      In short, nature has all kinds of tricks built in to help it recover very quickly from any given kind of devastation.

      The thing is, whilst this is great for there being an ultimate animal population, it sucks just as badly for specific individuals. Whilst animals will bounce back as a species, individual humans would likely take offense at not getting to be the specific ones who survived and passed on genes.

      Look at Iraq or the 9/11 attacks - a couple of thousand deaths out of a population of many hundreds of thousands of times that is considered utterly unacceptable. In animal populations, a 50% die off in a hard winter or 95% die off in a nuclear accident is recoverable. In modern human populations, a 1-2% death rate would be considered a massive disaster and involve much freaking out. Sure, we might recover, but no individual would consider those kinds of odds even close to reasonable.

      Plus, even if we could be philosophical about humanity bouncing somewhat back in just ten generations and fully in 20-50, from a 95-99% die off, that's still 200 years for a partial return and 400-1,000 years for a full return, given 20 year human generations.

      So, in the scale of things, sure, humanity (albeit in some slightly changed form as different "fitter" ones survived) would likely survive a nuclear holocaust and the animals would too (assuming no climate change etc.). However, given humanities tendency to see ourselves as individuals and only care about our own specific lifetimes, I doubt a 1-5% chance of survival and an ultimate bounceback in 1,000 years is anything any modern human would consider acceptable.

      And, of course, there's also civilization to consider. Animals simply need to recover numbers and are considered bounced back. 1-5% of humanity surviving would likely lead to a massive dark age. Even if we could recover our numbers in 1,000 years (ignoring that modern numbers are sustained soley by technology), we'd likely need several times that before our technologies recovered to the point where we had a good enough understanding of physics to be able to nuke ourselves all over again.

      So... For animals, it sucks for a generation or ten but they do bounce back.

      Bouncing back still isn't something modern man would consider a reasonable option.

    9. Re:That doesn't sound so good by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 1
      Isn't it possible that animals which previously lived outside the fallout zone have migrated to the, until recently, empty real estate?

      I suppose the question is have these families of animals been tagged and tracked over the last twenty years to ensure that they are indeed descendants of the original fallout zone animals.

    10. Re:That doesn't sound so good by dcam · · Score: 1

      I would not believe the animals are enjoying their radiation poisoning however until I was able to ask them.

      I think you might have to wait for a few more generations of mutations before they have evolved to the point of speech.

      --
      meh
    11. Re:That doesn't sound so good by Psykosys · · Score: 1
      It's been done:
      As the bomb dropped on Hiroshima was a uranium bomb, which had never been tested before, the Hiroshima bombing was actually a test. When a team of American scientists visited the devastated ruins of the city shortly after the Japanese surrender, Dr. Masao Tsuzuki, a radiobiologist sarcastically said to Philip Morrison: "I did the experiment some years ago, but it was on rats. But you Americans-you are wonderful. You have made the human experiment".
      The human experiment, of course, was unecessary for our purposes, since we're talking about animals. On which radiation exposure has been tested extensively, and not just on rats, so I'm not really sure where the grounds are for your saying that "nobody has really been willing to undergo an experiment of that caliber."
    12. Re:That doesn't sound so good by ZvlvLord · · Score: 1

      ... simply because nobody has really been willing to undergo an experiment of that caliber.

      My dear fellow human being, where on earth did you get the idea that *willingness* had anything to do with it ? Do you actually believe that they would ask you before "experimenting" on you ?

      Peace, Love and Homogeneous Transformation Matrices =)

    13. Re:That doesn't sound so good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that the "radiation poisoning" in most of the exclusion zone is just 50% above the local natural background level and well below the background of other inhabited parts of the world, I'd say the animals wouldn't give a fuck about it, even if you could ask them.

    14. Re:That doesn't sound so good by decsnake · · Score: 1

      geez, where are my mod points when I need them?

      great post. +5

    15. Re:That doesn't sound so good by ebuck · · Score: 1

      Poor Madam Curie and many others did non-scientific, informal, non-rigorous testing. That is, they died at early ages from a host of maladies that typically were not seen before, or were not seen in people so young.

      Don't think that you must test something to know if it will kill you. There is no formal testing program with human participants to see if freeway crashes are really as fatal or "enjoyable" as they appear.

      There was a facinating period of time in human history where the new power of atomic radiation was believed to be the ultimate energy drink. Radithor and others http://www.orau.org/PTP/collection/quackcures/quac kcures.htm eventually led to the death of many people, sometimes by tumors, sometimes by weird means such as the bones becoming brittle and collapsing like dust.

      In addition, it's not fully un=tested. In 1949 Quaker Oats fed mentally retarted school children (in America, no less) radioactive isotopes to study their effects on the human body. A few cases have been leaked indicating that the Department of Enery in coordination with physicians in America injected poor Black men with Plutonium isotopes, another leaked study shows people being purposefully exposed to radiation ten time higher than normal. I imagine that the leaked studies are few in comparison to the non-leaked studies.

      And don't think that such things don't happen in the United States. Look at the Tuskagee Syphillis experiment, where they literally infected people with Syphillis and then refused medical treatment, lying to them about the disease to see how impactful the entire course of the infection would take. To keep people on the program, they warned them that their "free medial treamements" would be discontinued if they sought advice from other physicians, and they selected poor under-educated test subjects which would basically require free "treatment" as opposed to real, paid medical advice.

  16. So we may end up with REAL Chernobyl mutants... by Spasmodeus · · Score: 1

    ...before they finally get around to releasing S.T.A.L.K.E.R.

  17. In Other News.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Earlier in a village near the borders of the Amazon River, an entire village has seem to be eaten by mutated phirahna. Which apparently can now crawl on land....

    1. Re:In Other News.... by moro_666 · · Score: 1

      At least the piranhas don't glow in the dark like the boars of chernobyl do.

      --

      I'd tell you the chances of this story being a dupe, but you wouldn't like it.
    2. Re:In Other News.... by tmossman · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd prefer them to glow in the dark. Everyone knows that mutant pirhana prefer to attack under the cover of darkness!

  18. Glowland. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "The article includes some controversial statements recommending disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers"

    Well now. This is one idea that the US can use to solve that whole "eminent domain to benefit businesses" problem.

  19. Contrary to Common Assumptions? by MooseByte · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Experiments have shown the DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction. It is remarkable that such a phenomenon has occurred contrary to common assumptions about nuclear waste."

    Ummm... the animals are radioactive and their DNA has undergone considerable mutation. What exactly is contrary here to the common assumptions of radiological contamination? Sure matches my own assumptions.

    Sure they can reproduce but I wouldn't exactly be jumping with glee over this "recovery". The damage merely has yet to express itself.

    Though if any of the local turtles grow to human size and start dressing like ninjas, I'll take back everything I said.

    1. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Planesdragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure they can reproduce but I wouldn't exactly be jumping with glee over this "recovery". The damage merely has yet to express itself.

      So what you're saying is, regardless of the lack of evidence for harmful mutation that should be evident, there MUST be harm becase you KNOW that radiation causes it?

      Way to be scientific about this.

    2. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by anothy · · Score: 1
      Ummm... the animals are radioactive and their DNA has undergone considerable mutation. What exactly is contrary here to the common assumptions of radiological contamination?
      uh, they're not dead? no extra eyes, no pink fur on the boars; no lasers coming out the eyes or super strength; neither giant nor tiny offspring. in fact, the offspring are pretty much normal. that is pretty surprising.
      --

      i speak for myself and those who like what i say.
    3. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess all the animals that died don't count, eh?

    4. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by JanneM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      in fact, the offspring are pretty much normal.

      The offspring you find in the wild is pretty normal. Of course, just about all offspring that does exhibit deleterious phenotypic expression die very quickly, and is in most cases spontaneously aborted long before birth. Most species can produce a lot more offspring than actually survive to adulthood (and most species do usually produce slightly more, as a hedge), so dramatically higher infant mortality or aborted pregnancies would just be compensated for by having more pregnancies and larger klutches in the first place. Of course, to some extent the mortality is lowered by the lack of human activities. You could hypothesize a donut-shaped overall mortality graph with the senter around the reactor and the outer edge at the edge of normal human habitation. Near the center you'd have high mortality from the radiation effects, and high mortality in human-habitated areas, but in between there'd be a sweet spot, with just a small increase in radiation mortality completely swamped by the lack of humans.

      In fact, it would be really interesting to see a study of klutch size among birds nesting at the plant compared to the same species at various distances away from the area.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    5. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Tavor · · Score: 1

      Planesdragon: "So what you're saying is, regardless of the lack of evidence for harmful mutation that should be evident, there MUST be harm becase you KNOW that radiation causes it? Way to be scientific about this."

      Um, pardon me, but being scientific about something is expressing skeceptism in the face of questionable 'journalistic sources'. Ask yourself this: A) Do you know who, if any, paid for this story to go out? B) Do you know the Author's sources, the Author's experience in this field, or any other pertient information thereof? C) Has the Author spent time abroad, in this case inside the Exclusion Zone, or in the town of Pryprat, Ukraine?

      What? Don't tell me Planesdragon doesn't know! Way to be Scientific about this, moran. Assuming the author is correct is NOT what science is about. Here's some EVIDENCE for you, since you seem to be so firm in your convictions that radiogenic damage can't occur.
      Louis Slotin, dead. Exposed to 2100 rems.
      History about the accident, on the hours after the explosion.
      Estimates on the number dead, from those emergerncy workers that responded to the scene. Given that this happened in the USSR, numbers are likely too low. Now, would you like to change your tune? Thanks.

      --
      Windows has detected an undetectable error.
    6. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Assuming the author is correct is NOT what science is about. Here's some EVIDENCE for you, since you seem to be so firm in your convictions that radiogenic damage can't occur.

      All the references in the world can't make a knee-jerk reaction into a cognizant argument, "Tavor."

      The premise of the article seems to be -- I don't even have to waste enough time to read it -- that there is wildlife in the radioactive Chernobyl landscape that, aside from the radiation, show no harmful mutations. It's certainly not a denial of the deadliness of radiation to a massive percentage of the population--it's a intriging suggestion that life can adapt.

      This is natural selection at work, and it should been seen as exactly that and nothing more. A massive introduction of radiation is an environmental change--there shouldn't be any surprise that, after a few generations, life around the radiation stops dying off so easily.

    7. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Sawopox · · Score: 1

      Since it's Chernobyl, instead of Leo, Mike, Raph, and Don, would we have Vladimir, Mikhail, I guess we could keep Leo (Tolstoy) and finally....Yakov??

      I just don't see it capturing the same market share as the original.

      --
      [http://it-tastes-so-good.blogspot.com] Are you hungry?
    8. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Scooby+Snacks · · Score: 1
      Way to be Scientific about this, moran.
      You remind me of someone... I can't quite recall who or what, though.
      --

      --
      Runnin' around, robbin' banks all whacked on the Scooby Snacks...
    9. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Experiments have shown the DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction. It is remarkable that such a phenomenon has occurred contrary to common assumptions about nuclear waste."

      Ummm... the animals are radioactive and their DNA has undergone considerable mutation. What exactly is contrary here to the common assumptions of radiological contamination? Sure matches my own assumptions.
      Perhaps they're referring to the fact that none of the animals seem to have manifested any recognizable super powers. This is the normally-expected result of exposure to nuclear waste.

      Then again, maybe this assumption is only valid for humans.
    10. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      What is contrary to common assumptions is that there's anything there at all. Most theories basically said the whole area would be a denuded wasteland for a rather long time. The presence of animals which are healthy enough to function and reproduce is, considering what went on there and is still going on there, pretty astonishing.

    11. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that there is wildlife in the radioactive Chernobyl landscape that, aside from the radiation, show no harmful mutations.

      This is about the only conclusion you can draw from this report, but that's not what you said.

      So what you're saying is, regardless of the lack of evidence for harmful mutation that should be evident, there MUST be harm becase you KNOW that radiation causes it?

      Ah, the progress of science. Hypothesis -> Testing -> Evidence -> Repeat.

      Either way, making a statement that there (is|is not) harm based on this article is like watching a tv show about flamingos, one person saying "well, there MUST be bluebirds out there somewhere", and you replying "So what you're saying is, regardless of the lack of evidence for bluebirds that should be evident, there MUST be bluebirds becase you KNOW that bluebirds exist?". Obviously a report on living specimens would not include harmful mutations, since those would be dead specimens.

      Now, if someone had captured a statistically significant number of pregnant animals (or bird and reptile nests) and performed a proper study checking for miscarriage, stillborns, fatally deformed newborns, etc, and made a report showing that either no harmful mutations were detected within the sample set, or that (n<100)% of the detected conceptions were overcome by harmful mutations, one would have evidence for or against said statements.

    12. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      But the population growth is the same as wildlife in non-radioactive areas.

      I doubt the bears are going, "WE're radioactive! quick, more sex."

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    13. Re:Contrary to Common Assumptions? by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      Um, pardon me, but being scientific about something is expressing skeceptism in the face of questionable 'journalistic sources'. Ask yourself this: A) Do you know who, if any, paid for this story to go out? B) Do you know the Author's sources, the Author's experience in this field, or any other pertient information thereof? C) Has the Author spent time abroad, in this case inside the Exclusion Zone, or in the town of Pryprat, Ukraine?

      Have you? Have any of the other eco-dickheads who get worked up about this?

      What? Don't tell me Planesdragon doesn't know! Way to be Scientific about this, moran. Assuming the author is correct is NOT what science is about. Here's some EVIDENCE for you, since you seem to be so firm in your convictions that radiogenic damage can't occur. Louis Slotin, dead. Exposed to 2100 rems.

      OK fucktard, there's a huge difference between the radiation exposure that Louis Slotkin got at Los Alamos (BTW, he was a fucking idiot, so was Harry Daghlian, both of them ignored even the rudimentary safety procedures in place at the time) and what the animals at Chernobyl are getting. It's like the difference between having a glass of water thrown in your face versus being dropped into a lake with a pair of concrete swim fins. Your "evidence" is shit and I can't see one single thing that shows that you know what Science is about either. I mean really, you go after Planesdragon for citing the article but your "evidence" is a bunch of Wikipedia links. Do you know the sources for those Wikipedia links, do you know the experience of the authors of those Wikipedia links in this or any pertinent fields? What! Don't tell me that tavor doesn't know!. Nope, you don't know, you're a pig-ignorant dog-fucker. Also anyone who writes a sentence such as "Way to be Scientific about this, moran" should have their reproductive organs removed with a rusty corkscrew so they can't afflict their damaged genome on future generations.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  20. Or simply... by MacDork · · Score: 1

    build the rocket out of nuclear waste and fire that at the sun ;-)

  21. Radioactive Bears? by Kenshin · · Score: 4, Funny

    A former Soviet Republic has developed Radioactive Bears?

    Someone get Stephen Colbert on the phone right away! The world must be warned!

    --

    Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    1. Re:Radioactive Bears? by TheDreadSlashdotterD · · Score: 1

      Yeah, let's set up an interview and watch the Colbert fly!

      --
      I have nothing to say.
    2. Re:Radioactive Bears? by MustardMan · · Score: 1

      I know there's a Yakov Smirnoff joke in here somewhere, but I'm coming up empty.

    3. Re:Radioactive Bears? by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, You attack bears.

      (In soviet russia, parents raise you).

      It's all the same. America is a joke in progress.

    4. Re:Radioactive Bears? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      A former Soviet Republic has developed Radioactive Bears?

      You wish... Thing is that footprint isn't a radioactive bear footprint, just a really really big radioactive mouse footprint.

    5. Re:Radioactive Bears? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia, bear mutates YOU!!

    6. Re:Radioactive Bears? by linguizic · · Score: 1

      This is obligatory, and therefore said in a monotone voice: I for one welcome our new radioactive bear overlords.

      --
      Does this sig remind you of Agatha Christie?
  22. Just goes to show by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that human presence is more hazardous to wildlife than radiation.

    --
    Sig cannot be found.
    1. Re:Just goes to show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The radiation there is a direct product of human presence

  23. Time for 3-eyed bears? by gearmonger · · Score: 2, Funny
    Life imitates art yet again.

    Oh, wait.

  24. Re:I apologize in advance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looooooooool, too bad there're no moderation points at hand when needed xD

  25. Short-term evolution in action? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    I wonder how much of a factor evolution might be in the resistance of these animals (in addition to the overall decrease in radioactivity after the accident). For example, the article mentions that the first generation or two after the accident tended to have deformities, but current generations don't. Perhaps only the animals which were resistant to deformities were able to reproduce and pass on their radiation-resistant genes to the next generation?

    One could test this by seeing if "control" animals from outside the Chernobyl area experience any problems in the area. If there are indeed strains with genetic resistance to radiation, it could be interesting to study, and could be useful knowledge for more futuristic things like genetically modifying radiation-resistant organisms for off-world food sources and terraforming.

  26. Radio Acive Pollin by Photar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Could radio active pollin spread and cause problems?

    --
    He who knows not and knows he knows not is a wise man. He who knows not and knows not he knows not is a fool.
    1. Re:Radio Acive Pollin by nra1871 · · Score: 1

      Could radio active pollin spread and cause problems?
      I read that as radioactive Putin....

    2. Re:Radio Acive Pollin by Chr0nik · · Score: 1

      Man, that would play hell with my allergies. I guess I'm not vacationing there any time soon.

      --


      ... what did you expect, something profound?
    3. Re:Radio Acive Pollin by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd imagine that pollen is accounted for just as dust, and outside of a specific radius the concentration is likely to be safe. Even if an irradiated pollen yielded a plant far from Chernobyl, the concentration of radiation would still be very low throughout the plant as a whole.

    4. Re:Radio Acive Pollin by khellendros1984 · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that the radioactive elk/wolves/etc would be a bigger problem, seeing as how they tend to be rather wide-ranging, as well as that there's the chance of hunting them...

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  27. Not that surprising by onco_p53 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am not that surprised really, that is what natural selection is about. The DNA coding for many genes also has quite a bit of redundancy built in, naturally with large radiation doses critical genes may be damaged, but given enough time favourable mutants will arise.

    It reminds me of the large scale experiments done on plant breeding [1] where radioactive material was placed in the centre of a field of crops, and favourable mutants were selected. I love telling this story to anti-GE people, who probably eat plant products produced as a result of these experiments done predominantly in the 1970's. At least with GE only a single well studied change is being made.

    [1] http://www.nias.affrc.go.jp/eng/gfs/index.html

    1. Re:Not that surprising by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      GE is the art of getting Mac disks to work on Intel machines.

      Not very promising. I'm glad you've reconciled GE with yourself, but getting software (DNA) to work on a machine (the organism) without studying it first is an excercise in late-night comedy.

      As always, the computer programmers will have the last laugh. And since we are mostly retired, we have plenty of time to laugh at your mistakes.

    2. Re:Not that surprising by timon · · Score: 1

      Most of the space in a mammalian genome is "junk" DNA, that is, regions that do not code a specific protein. Some of the non-coding DNA is regulatory, either promoting, demoting or turning off the expression of the gene. A lot of the non-coding DNA truly are junk or artifacts of lost, disabled or obsolete genes or past duplications & transpositions that are slowly collecting mutations - since changes to these regions do not affect viability or reproduction, they collect mutations more quickly. Plant genomes are generally much larger than animal genomes and have massive amounts of duplication and redundancy, but more DNA doesn't necessarily mean less damage is done.

      Besides redundancy, there are DNA repair mechanisms and a large number of genes expressed only during stress and shock situations that would help creatures survive in higher radiation environments. Larger doses of radiation cause too much damage for the cell to repair so cell death is triggered. In fact, early genetic researchers used radiation to determine gene function. They'd take a simple organism (a fungus, for instance) and expose it to radiation or other mutagenic compounds. Then they'd look at all the mutants created, categorizing them into different phenotypes and then trying to assemble a basic genetic map. But it was entirely by chance which genes were knocked out or altered and how many of each.

      Nowadays, they create restriction enzymes based on the sequenced genome and cut out a single unknown gene, then look for any changes in appearance, growth, viability, etc. My previous job was putting together a web site to track all of these characteristics for 10,000+ knockouts in a single fungus.

      --
      Zero tolerance equals zero intelligence
    3. Re:Not that surprising by wfberg · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you've reconciled GE with yourself, but getting software (DNA) to work on a machine (the organism) without studying it first is an excercise in late-night comedy.

      Well, I'd say putting a strand of genetic material that is known to encode for a specific enzyme in one organism into another, and then lo and behold, the other organism makes the same enzyme, isn't quite rocket science.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    4. Re:Not that surprising by Hurga · · Score: 1

      At least with GE only a single well studied change is being made.

      Please ask someone who does GE about this.

      Hanno

  28. Any iguanas? by DirePickle · · Score: 2, Funny
    These animals are radioactive but otherwise healthy. A large number of animals died initially due to problems like destroyed thyroid glands but their offspring seem to be physically healthy. Experiments have shown the DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction.
    I think I've seen this movie.
  29. Too Late... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Animal Overlord: Yea... I don't know how to quite put it. However, we already have someone opening the doors for us. Since of course we dont have opposible thumbs as of yet...

    Cowering Human: I knew i shouldn't have gotten out of bed this morning....

  30. If you want a bit more depth by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 4, Informative

    This story was covered in this months (last months now? the next issue is due soon) National Geographic. Definately one of the better featured pieces of the last few months

    --
    FGD 135
    1. Re:If you want a bit more depth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent, thanks for the tip! I don't receive NG myself, but I still manage to come across issues every once in a while. I'll have to keep an eye out for this one.

  31. LOL at developers/farmers by future+assassin · · Score: 1
    The article includes some controversial statements recommending disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers

    Since these people could care less about destroying the worlds oxygen generators or polluting huge rivers with mercury and waste what makes one think they would care about selling people radioactive wood or even building on radio active land.

    Give your head a shake.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:LOL at developers/farmers by aliquis · · Score: 1

      So what are their alternatives? I hate "us" complaining against poor people who's trying to make a living of their own. Have we cared? Do you? How much electricity do you waste compared to them? Oil? In this case Nuclear waste? All kinds of garbage? Who are the bad guy?

      If you want to do something about it give them an alternative. Like money without having to consume the rain forests. But does any rich country want to do that? No, of course not. But in that case don't judge them for trying to grab their piece of the cake.

  32. That's great. by RoffleTheWaffle · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Well, at least all the plants and animals in Iran will be okay once we're done with it. Cue references to 'Nausicaa and the Valley of the Wind'...

    1. Re:That's great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad this flamebait shamelessly cites Nausicaa, the greatest animation movie ever.

    2. Re:That's great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nausicaa sucked donkey balls

  33. Not a bear by Bibz · · Score: 1, Funny

    there are tantalizing reports of bear footprints
    Actually it's not a bear, it's a really huge cat looking for a place to lay his 10,000 eggs.

    --
    I didn't found something funny to put here.
  34. rain forests have people too... by wherrera · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most rain forest is inhabited. The article makes the usual stupid urban-centric assumptions about where the people we care about live. Maybe someone should suggest the waste needs to be buried in parks in the author's neighborhood (not really).

    I still think the Sun is the best pace to dispose of the longer half-life (>100 yrs as very very unsafe) stuff.

    1. Re:rain forests have people too... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Sure, until a defective launch vehicle self-destructs a couple hundred miles up. Nothing like sintered plutonium waste covering a few million square miles. That would quickly replace Chernobyl as the worst nuclear accident in history.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:rain forests have people too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not a neuclear physicist but... I don't think sending neuclear waste to the sun is a good idea. I would be afraid that over time the addition of all our by-products would disrupt its operation. Sending it into deep space isn't such a good idea either since it may interfere with the development of other life forms if it crashes on a planet where life is developing.

    3. Re:rain forests have people too... by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      I would be afraid that over time the addition of all our by-products would disrupt its operation.



      That's a bit like believing that spitting into the ocean is going to disrupt the maritime ecosystem.

  35. Not too surprising by bagsc · · Score: 1, Redundant

    as small does of radiation are much less lethal than small doses of humanity...

    --
    http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  36. if they knew better by bitlooter · · Score: 1

    they wouldn't be there, but can you expect from a bird brain!

  37. Well obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously this means it is safe to put more pollution in drinking water and dump waste in the ocean.

  38. Watch out Japan! by st1d · · Score: 1

    Next thing you know, those mutated animals will be major producers of electronic equipment. As ADC asked, "What was in those bombs, fscking fertilizer?!"

    --
    Microsoft has just released their much anticipated hands-free cordless mouse. Warning, it may hurt a little at first.
  39. This girl has been talking about this for years. by tpsboston · · Score: 0, Redundant

    This gal's website has always fascinated me. She takes motorcycle trips right up to the Chernobyl reactor. She has been talking about the abundance of wildlife and vegetation need the reactor for years now. I completely forgot that Chernobyl actually operated as a functioning reactor for years and years after the meltdown of one of their units in '86. How would you like to have that job in the post-meltdown world? Forget the 30 foot bears...how about the 30 foot tumors spouting from the sides of your head. Here is her link: http://www.kiddofspeed.com/default.htm

  40. A More Sinister Story by Doytch · · Score: 1

    Underneath the paws of the happy bears lies a secret base where slightly mutated men from Canada have their bones replaced with adamantium.

  41. Anti-human by duncan+bayne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > The article includes some controversial statements recommending disposal of
    > nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy
    > developers and farmers

    Well, that's not significantly more anti-human than passing laws preventing development of natural resources, is it? It's just more honest.

  42. Controversial? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article includes some controversial statements recommending disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers

    I'd say less controversial and more hysterical. Of course, were I one of the animals being exposed to that "developer repellent" I'd might feel a bit differently.

    Larry Niven had some similar ideas, once upon a time.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Controversial? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say less controversial and more hysterical.

      Especially hysterical, given that developers wouldn't give a shit about whether their houses kill the inhabitants, as long as they get sold. See also radon, or for a deliberate and intentional case, see also Love Canal (government or corporation, they both want every last penny of your money, dance to whichever piper you choose, but dance you will, puppet).

  43. long-term effect by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, a lot of animals have life cycles under a year. Even bears don't often live past 20, right? And they become sexually mature and reproduce within a few years. The radiation wouldn't interrupt the life of short-lived animals.

    So, not everyone living in an irradiated area will have their flesh falling off, but for us long-lifed humans, the life would be filled with more misery and an early ending. Maybe cancer at 20. And for normal human socities, "old farts" (those over 30) are really what drive the society.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
    1. Re:long-term effect by linguizic · · Score: 1

      It would be an interesting study to see how related the different animals of each species are there. If they went through a bottle kneck (or any other founder effect for that matter) it wouldn't be too hard then to isolate the genes for tolerance to radioactivity.

      --
      Does this sig remind you of Agatha Christie?
    2. Re:long-term effect by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      "So, not everyone living in an irradiated area will have their flesh falling off, but for us long-lifed humans, the life would be filled with more misery and an early ending."

      And you know this how? Experience?

      Some who survived Hiroshima and the generations following seem to contradict your statement. In fact, they seem to be healthier than normal.

      Radiation isn't necessarily harmful. Lot's of radiation suddenly is usually harmful (unless you're a cockroach).

      In the end, natural selection will choose the winners, namely those that could withstand higher radiation and live the longest. So at worst, you'd have x number of generations that would have issues but eventually you'd end up with a stable species.

      Another thing to keep in mind, we humans are still just trying to deal with the problems in our own genetics for living past our warranty date. It really hasn't been all that long that we've been able to live to our 70's on average, and we notice all sorts of problems as we get older.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
    3. Re:long-term effect by aquabat · · Score: 1
      I don't think there is any specific gene for tolerance to radioactivity. That would imply that this gene produced some protein that shielded the rest of the DNA in a cell from damage.

      I think it's more likely that the crucial genes (i.e. the ones that govern reproduction and vital bodily functions) have enough redundancy to survive a certain level of damage.

      --
      A republic cannot succeed till it contains a certain body of men imbued with the principles of justice and honour.
    4. Re:long-term effect by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      According to my encyclopedia, bears in the wild can live beyond 30 years. This seems about right to me. A big smart omnivorous predator without many effective natural enemies should have a pretty good lifespan.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    5. Re:long-term effect by bcmm · · Score: 1

      A modification to the nucleus's repair mechanisms seems more likely than redundancy in every affected gene.

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
      Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
    6. Re:long-term effect by bcmm · · Score: 1

      This is very interesting; can you provide a link?

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
      Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
  44. Can we use it for good? by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is ENTIRELY hypothetical...

    But say we take, I dunno, the whole planet...and just douse it in some radiation. Just enough to cause a variety of small, minor mutations in a very large (or the entire) population.

    1) Any ones that result in sterility are gone, end of story...

    2) Lots of small minor mutations is more like tickling the DNA, whereas massive exposure and major mutations is more like kicking it. This results in a greater survival ratio.

    Transiently accelerate evolution, yanno? Maybe the dinosaurs didn't all die off, but collectively evolved one day when the magnetic poles flipped, dropping the protection from the Sun's radiation, and everyone was exposed to just a bit too much radiation. *shrugs*

    Regardless, I think it's almost dishonorable not to study the effect radiation had on nature. Those poor cells are suffering, aren't they? Don't make them suffer for nothing.

    --
    :(){ :|:& };:
    1. Re:Can we use it for good? by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's how they produce heavily resistant strands of bacteria (to just about everything -- not just radiation)

      Grow a colony in a petri dish. Nuke it until only 10% remain. Let it repopulate back to the original population, repeat ad infinitium.

      The bacteria you get at the end are frighteningly hard to kill.

      (That said, there is very limited data on the health effects of living in an environment with higher-than-normal (but not lethal) background radiation. Many of the people who survived chernobyl with no exposure to the initial blast(for whatever reason -- were underground at the time, behind a lead wall, etc.) have had no long-term health problems from living in the area.

      Modern science says that these people and animals should be dead. Long-term exposure to low levels of radiation apparently are not as bad as we initially thought they were. Ditto for the animals)

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    2. Re:Can we use it for good? by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Hm. Sounds like we all must shag chernobyl survivors. The offspring of the world should benefit from these heartier genes.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    3. Re:Can we use it for good? by tm2b · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hmmm. Didn't Magneto have that plan, in essence?

      --
      "It is our blasphemy which has made us great, and will sustain us, and which the gods secretly admire in us." - Zelazny
    4. Re:Can we use it for good? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are aware, I hope, that this sort of thing is going on RIGHT NOW? Sadly, not as a government conspiracy to make killer mutant soldiers, although that would be cool.

      It has, in fact, been going on since.... (checks watch) ...the beginning of time. What we call "background radiation" is doing exactly what you talk about, it triggers mutations during cell division. Just not at a rate high enough to kill us as a species, because we've evolved protective measures to cope with it.

      But if you brought some alien species to our planet, that evolved on a planet (hypothetically) with very low background radiation and had come here in heavily shielded spaceships, and they just started living here and breeding, you can bet that they might have some Funny Looking Kids* as a result of our 2.4 mSv per year. In the absence of such stimulus, their cellular structure would not have evolved to protect their genetic material from ionizing radiation, as ours has.

      I do wonder though whether you could "harden" a species over time using some sort of selective mutation and breeding program to make them more suitable for space travel, though ... probably more work than just shielding the ship properly.

      * This assumes that the aliens aren't funny-looking to begin with.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:Can we use it for good? by rmstar · · Score: 1

      it is instructive, for the understanding of these kinds of things, to download some decent genetic algorithm software and play with the parameters of a few of the examples (even though all of these genetic algorithms are of course just models of how evolution works in nature, sometimes with serious departures, as, for instance, algorithms featuring elitist selection, which means that the fittest don't die)

      In any case, the sweet spot for the mutations ratio is usually very low. Higher rates of mutations tend to slow convergence down rather dramatically.

    6. Re:Can we use it for good? by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      You're presupposing that nature doesn't select against geeks, right? See, your experiment is flawed from the start.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  45. Hunting Season by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I can't wait for hunting season, shouldn't be to difficult to spot a glowing bear!

  46. At least get the argument right! by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    The ones that lived had less corruption of the intelligent design.

  47. Just goes to show by MushMouth · · Score: 1

    That human populations are more destructive to the enviroment than nuclear waste which keeps the people away.

  48. Why all the surprise at these results? by slashname3 · · Score: 1

    I seem to recall this has been predicted many many times in lots of different movies from the 50's. And they normally started out like this. A few sightings of unexpected animals in areas that are radioactive, then a farmer and his cows go missing followed by a few teenagers having a party late at night at the beach. This is normally followed by the local mayor ignoring the surviving teenagers and insisting on holding the founders day picnic regardless of the fantastic stories of 30 foot tall wild boars. It all ends badly for the idiot mayor but the good looking teenagers manage to survive while the cruel ones and the ones having casual sex get killed in various gruesome ways by the 30 foot tall wild boars.

  49. Wow! What a cuute sheep... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    I think I'll name it "Running Gag"

  50. Green peace feels differently by tddoog · · Score: 1

    This article seems to take a different viewpoint than the recent greenpeace report.

    1. Re:Green peace feels differently by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      You're actually going to quote Greenpeace on anything?

      Feh. And I thought intelligent humans populated slashdot.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    2. Re:Green peace feels differently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be new here.

    3. Re:Green peace feels differently by tddoog · · Score: 1

      I didnt say I agreed with the report. I was just putting it out there. I hold greenpeace in similar esteem to PETA. Stupid at best and hypocritical at worst. (That doesn't loook right, but it's too early to bother)

  51. long-term effect by gansch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I took classes from a professor studying worms and spiders in the Chernobyl area, and he found remarkable genetic mutations (e.g., changes in the number and size of chromosomes, large sections of additional DNA, etc.) and behavioral changes (e.g., worms switching to from asexual to sexual reproduction).

    Since these organisms have such short lifespans, there have been ample generations since the nuclear accident for the organisms to go locally extinct or mutate into different species. But, that has not been the case. These local populations have continued to survive without deleterious effects on the population level.

    Populations of organisms with longer lifespans may take longer to recover to pre-blast levels (although from the sound of the article and my previous knowledge the opposite has occurred) and may experience a genetic bottleneck effect (which may be countered by mutations), but genomes are resiliant and it is unlikely that the populations would never recover.

  52. Remember that glowing pig story... by Winlin · · Score: 5, Funny

    from a few weeks ago. They didn't breed those in Europe; they just caught a few Chernobyl ones. They would have got a bear too, but those things move amazingly fast on all eights.

    1. Re:Remember that glowing pig story... by skimitar · · Score: 1

      "on all eights"

      OK you owe me a new laptop since I spurted coffee out my nose on it for that remark

    2. Re:Remember that glowing pig story... by iNetRunner · · Score: 1

      Funny stuff. My keyboard was only saved by the fact that my coffee is getting cold.. And I was therefore only taking small sips.

      --
      Store with salt
  53. propaganda by wall0159 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's potentially huge amounts of money to be made if the world 'switches' to nuclear electricity generation. There are strong vested interests in promoting nuclear technology as the successor to coal and oil.

    I live in South Australia, which has approximately 30% of the world's known uranium, and if we started selling it, we could (as a state) make a ton of money - probably more than the goldrush that helped some other Australian states.

    I've noticed a _lot_ of (what I would describe as) pro-nuclear articles recently, and I'd put this article in the same basket. I read this article as containing spin to make nuclear radiation/contamination sound less dangerous than it really is so that the public is less wary of adopting nuclear electricity generation, with the associated dumping of radioactive waste.

    I'm all for having informed debate regarding the use of nuclear power, and it's possible that in some cases nuclear power is the best option currently available - especially if augmented with wind/tidal/solar power. I don't think we'll see such debate though - there's simply too much money involved.

    1. Re:propaganda by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      Uranium is not a natural source of energy. It has to be refined first.

      Then you have the problem of containment and disposal. Nuclear energy is supported by government subsidies that make oil look like a joke. Get a clue about fission before supporting it. How are you going to prevent a meltdown? How are you going to dispose of the waste?

    2. Re:propaganda by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course uranium is a natural source of energy. All sources of energy are natural. For that matter, so is petroleum, which also has to be refined in order to be useful. Or perhaps you meant "renewable", which for the most part is just enviro-speak for "solar energy". Besides, if we reinstitute the breeder-reactor program, nuclear power is also pretty damn renewable.

      The problem with nuclear energy is not that it can be unsafe. Of course it can ... if handled as badly as the Russians did it is an unmitigated disaster. Contrast that with the Three Mile Island event, which did in fact melt a lot of equipment but so far as nuclear accidents go was a success because containment wasn't breached. Yes yes, there was a minor release of gas but the two events cannot be compared in terms of severity, no matter how much some people want to. Besides, the French seem to be doing a substantially better job with their nuclear program, which just goes to show that the bulk of the concerns about nuclear power (at least in the U.S.) are politico-economic more than technological.

      The problem is that society wants an absolute, iron-clad guarantee that a particular technology is safe ... and you can never have that, not when dealing with the energy levels a high-tech civilization requires. As an engineer I can tell you this much: everything is a trade-off. Everything is: it is the nature of our reality. A trade-off is a decision, a balancing act between the costs, risks and benefits of different approaches to solving a problem. In this case, by choosing to not develop nuclear power to any useful degree we are choosing to go down a different path, one which also has serious consequences. As fossil-fuels go, coal isn't exactly safe you know, and supplies of fuel oil and natural gas will continue to be uncertain for the foreseeable future. At some point in the not-too-distant future we will have to make a decision, whether we want to or not.

      You simply cannot have your cake and eat it too, at least not in the context of our current technology.

      Sure, you can promote tidal power, wind power, solar power or {insert favorite alternative energy source here}. If such a source is going to generate enough power to significantly offset our use of fossil fuuels it will have economic and environmental impact, probably serious ones. Worse yet, none of them are really energy-dense enough to handle our power needs. Take a typical 2400 megawatt nuclear plant for example. Yes, they are very expensive, but so would be the physical plant required to generate and store enough solar power to provide the same level of service. Regardless, we (for a variety of reasons) may choose to make that investment. But we'd best do it with our eyes open and be willing to accept the downsides of whatever road (or roads) we decide to travel.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:propaganda by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1
      How are you going to prevent a meltdown?
      By using a non-braindead reactor design where the coolant and moderator are the same thing, which makes a meltdown nigh-impossible.

      How are you going to dispose of the waste?
      Load the stuff onto a ship. Take it out to the middle of the Pacific ocean. Drill a hole a few hundred feet into the Abyssal plains. Dump it in. Waste safely interred for a hundred million years in the most geologically inactive place on earth.
    4. Re:propaganda by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      What you say is essentially true. Please don't read my post as supporting nuclear power - personally, I don't think it's the best option. Having said that, hysterical opposition to the 'big N' isn't going to do anybody any favours either. I believe that any balanced examination of the facts will lead us to conclude that nuclear is not the solution.

      I think we _need_ to move away from the use of fossil-fuel based power (both electricity and transport) if our civilisation is to survive another century in any recognisable form. I think we should adopt what are classically known as 'renewable technologies' (wind, solar and hydro, among others) as much as possible and then - MAYBE - use nuclear when all other avenues of power production have been utilised.
      This also needs to include the massive implementation of energy efficiency, which would reduce our power consumption by at least 20% (that's electricity only - implementing such technologies in the transport sector could have much larger benefits).

      Even if it's true that modern 'pebble bed' reactors are 'meltdown proof' (whatever that means) we still have the problem of the waste. With the onset of global warming, and peak oil, and the consequent climatic and geopolitical instability, there is nowhere that can be considered stable enough to store high-level waste for the required duration (IMO).

    5. Re:propaganda by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      "How are you going to prevent a meltdown?"

      Well, in the years after Chernobyl, Very Smart People have figured out various ways to prevent a meltdown, as well as ways to render the plant harmless in the event of standard containment failure.

      Newer plant designs are what is called 'walk-away' safe, ie: you can leave them unattended for the life-span of the fuel, and the reactor will eventually shut itself down.

      "How are you going to dispose of the waste?"
      I'm thinking Canadian-design breeders to further exploit the waste, then toss it in the hot magma between tectonic plates. Seems the most sensible way to do things; spend as much of it as possible and put it back where it came from, preperably in a place where it'll flow and redistribute.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    6. Re:propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a nuclear engineer by trade, and I usually sit on the sidelines during these discussions because most people already have their minds made up before they even read the article.

      I have to jump in here though to clarify a bit.

      The coolant and moderator being the same substance are not related at all to the possibility of meltdown (e.g. Three Mile Island). Reactors are designed to not melt down (again, which TMI would not have had the controller not misinterpreted the situation and shut off automatic safety systems). However, if a reactor does melt down it is not inherently unsafe to the public, AS LONG AS IT IS CONTAINED, like TMI and not dispersed like Chernobyl. There is an element of risk in any power generating technology, but to date nuclear power has certainly proved itself to be safer than its alternatives.

      As for waste... Yes it is a problem, no one is denying that. Still, I prefer the concentrated waste of nuclear power generation to the waste produced by coal plants which is not contained but spewed directly to the atmosphere. The waste from a coal plant releases radon directly into the enviroment and subsequently you receive a higher radiation dose from coal power plants than from nuclear power plants. Furthermore, you as a consumer are paying for the "disposal" of nuclear waste with a flat tax per kwH while the waste expelled from a coal plant is being ignored.

      The language in the most recent energy bill has also opened the door for new reprocessing efforts. This means that if allowed, in the future spent nuclear fuel will be used to create new fuel, which not only will increase our energy supply but will burn up most of the long lived actinides we consider "waste" at the moment.

      While nuclear energy is in no way a cure for the energy crisis we are destined to face, it will have a role to play. To lambaste nuclear power while not opposing coal is ludicrous, and we all hope to see the day where genuinely renewable sources of energy can fulfill our needs but technologically we just aren't there yet.

    7. Re:propaganda by linuxguy1454 · · Score: 1

      Current nuclear plant designs are 100's of times more safe than those of the past. Meltdowns are not possible with current designs. France is currently getting 80% of their energy from nuclear power. How many disasters have they had? Zip. And what most people don't know is that spent fuel is 95 to 99% re-useable when reprocessed with current technology, if anyone cared to build the technology to do this. But the greenies have so scared the US pols that the US gov't still shys away from recognising any of these advances in the technology. Meanwhile, like most other production in the US of A, all the technology is being developed in other countries. In my opinion, this planet must go nuclear to avoid an environmental disaster with burning so much coal, oil and gas. Consider the impact of China and India's growing demands for energy. When it comes to trashing our atmosphere with fossil fuels, you ain't seen nothin' yet. In terms of long term but slightly high radiation levels, Denver CO has above average natural radiation levels due to it's altitude (5280 ft), and above average health in the population. This planet is quite capable of supporting a lot more population, if the politicians and Luddites would allow for the application of new safe technologies.

    8. Re:propaganda by wall0159 · · Score: 1


      Regarding the 'nuclear tax', do you think it's sufficient to cover the costs of maintaining the waste storage facilities for the required length of time?

      My understanding is that if we reuse the waste as you describe, the best case scenario is that we would need to store it for 'only' about 300 years, otherwise it needs to be stored for thousands. Can you clarify this?

      Cheers!

    9. Re:propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That is a very good point! It really depends on whose estimates you use. The EPA is currently demanding the industry can guarantee safe housing for unprocessed spent fuel for 1 million years, which is absurd as the waste would pose little risk in this amount of time. Not only that but the guarantee would be beyond our engineering capabilities.

      We certainly could not financially support the EPA directive with the flat tax imposed now. The money we have saved is tagged to be used for the construction and operating cost of the Yucca Mountain facility. The original intention was for this to be a permanent home for spent fuel but as time progresses it is being seen more as a temporary resting place before the fuel is used again.

      While there is certainly no right answer, I personally think that the true cost to society of storing the reprocessed waste for ~300 years would still be lower than the cost (considering externalities) of using coal to generate the same amount of energy. I contend that I would rather have a vitrified block of nuclear waste than an atmosphere full of fossil fuel waste, but it is hard to say in the long run which poses a larger threat.

      There are still more exotic means of disposal on the horizon such as using the earths subduction zones to get rid of the waste. The argument that leaving the waste behind for future generations is irresponsible is certainly valid but it is just as irresponsible as what we are doing now with fossil fuels.

    10. Re:propaganda by edbarbar · · Score: 1

      What a ludite you are. People have made a lot of money off of antibiotics too, but if the measure of whether anything is worth anything is if it can't make money, then we wouldn't have them.

      I'm so tired of everyone saying "Oh, its money, the money, the money." Well, so what. Money is there because it provides something people want or need.

      The idea that the same person suggesting dropping radioactive materials into rain forests to keep evil man away is somehow linked to the people in Australia that want to make money is insane.

      --
      Ed Barbar, President and General Manager, Furnit USA
    11. Re:propaganda by Hurga · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem with nuclear energy is not that it can be unsafe. Of course it can ... if handled as badly as the Russians did it is an unmitigated disaster. Contrast that with the Three Mile Island event, which did in fact melt a lot of equipment but so far as nuclear accidents go was a success because containment wasn't breached.

      Well... there was a lot stuff going on which was way worse.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_nucl ear_accidents
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_radi ation_accidents

      Hanno

    12. Re:propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Besides, the French seem to be doing a substantially better job with their nuclear program, which just goes to show that the bulk of the concerns about nuclear power (at least in the U.S.) are politico-economic more than technological.

      So the question is, do you have sufficient faith in your economic-political system that it is going to safeguard you and your family? That there'll be sufficient transparency to ensure that problems aren't covered up. That the costs won't be bourne on one section of our society (ie the poor and disfranchised). I sure aren't.

      Now, we live in a capitalistic world. I wonder whether insurance can create the market conditions to solve this problem. Give real incentive for the nuclear plant operators to design and run their plants safely. Make sure that the payouts of victims are sufficient high that there's a real penalty. Unfortunately, I have two concerns. Over time, any payouts to victims will decrease as those living near nuclear plants will probably be the poor and politically powerless. Secondly, I'm dubious whether insurance would work for irregular large disasters. Large disasters usually see governments getting involved.

      Nor is the nuclear reactor my only worry. How about the transport of waste, refinement and storage? If there's a will there's a way. Is there a market for nuclear waste (dirty bombs)? What's to stop corruption occurring as board of directors decide to improve efficiency by cutting corners. And you keep cutting until an accident happens, just like the space shuttles.

    13. Re:propaganda by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >I live in South Australia, which has approximately 30% of the world's known uranium, and if we started selling it...

      You're going to be pissed when you go look for that Uranium and find it's already been secretly dug up and sold, and you were not compensated :-)

      >I read this article as containing spin to make nuclear radiation/contamination sound less dangerous than it really is so
      >that the public is less wary of adopting nuclear electricity generation, with the associated dumping of radioactive waste.

      Not power generation: pre-emptive war. The nations of the world are standing aside and allowing the US to make plans for a pre-emptive nuclear attack. They *should* be breaking any and all alliances, and mustering military forces to defend whoever the US makes a target, but they aren't. At most, there's some diplomatic yammering. But at the end of the day, if the US wants to attack someone, no nation has the guts to do a thing to stop them.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    14. Re:propaganda by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      So the question is, do you have sufficient faith in your economic-political system that it is going to safeguard you and your family? That there'll be sufficient transparency to ensure that problems aren't covered up.

      Nope, and I think my original comment reflected a similar point of view. But most people I see discussing nuclear power focus almost entirely on the technology rather than the politics. Unfortunately, you cannot separate the two. I did want to make the point that nuclear power can be a safe, effective form of power production. I just don't believe that our government is any longer capable of creating, maintaining and enforcing the requisite standards. Too much corporate influence in Congress. The French, I understand, have done a marvelous job of standardizing their reactor designs: ours, by comparison, are individual works of art.

      Just so we're clear, you might say that I'm very much pro-nuclear but very much anti-having-them-built-here. Now, that doesn't preclude our buying a bunch of French reactors.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    15. Re:propaganda by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      True ... but on the other hand, safety generally isn't one of the military's highest priorities. Any military. You really can't compare a civilian power-generation program to a weapons program.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  54. A bunch of thoughts by subreality · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • Sure enough, life adapts when it has to.
    • The current radiation levels are probably a lot lower than the levels when the area was freshly sprayed with molten core and irradiated particles.
    • The radiation isn't *that* bad. We'd consider it wildly unacceptable if 1 in 10,000 people died over the course of 5 years. Animals won't notice.
    • Getting rid of humans is *great* for wildlife.

    So why are we surprised that any of this is happening?
    1. Re:A bunch of thoughts by mr_stinky_britches · · Score: 1

      hingsight is always 20/20..

      --
      Censorship is obscene. Patriotism is bigotry. Faith is a vice. Slashdot 2.0 sucks.
    2. Re:A bunch of thoughts by linj · · Score: 1

      1 in 10,000 people, mmm?

      About 150,000 people die a day. 1 in 10,000 of the world's population is about 600,000, give or take a couple thousand.

      Even if my estimates are a bit off, it's less than a week for that to happen. Much less 5 years. Certain diseases also take a large percentage of those 150,000 people dying a day... And we don't care or notice at all (or much).

    3. Re:A bunch of thoughts by evilviper · · Score: 1
      The radiation isn't *that* bad. We'd consider it wildly unacceptable if 1 in 10,000 people died over the course of 5 years. Animals won't notice.

      Radiation doesn't just leave you unaffected for 4 years and 364 days, then kill you off on the first day of the 5th year. Radiation is a very nasty thing, which does a lot more than JUST kill you.

      Even if your numbers are right, and only 1 in 10,000 animals is dying, that might still mean 1 in 10 newborns has some very nasty birth-defect, and those screwed-up genes may be traveling on to the next generation... Or not.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    4. Re:A bunch of thoughts by subreality · · Score: 1

      You're missing my point. I pulled the 10,000 number out of my... um, hat.

      My point is that humans are pickier than animals. Humans will consider something completely uninhabitable LONG before it's biologically unsurvivable.

    5. Re:A bunch of thoughts by subreality · · Score: 1

      I mean 1 in 10,000 dying from cancer or other reasons caused by higher radiation levels, in addition to other causes. In other words, a slight, but measurable, increase in health problems.

    6. Re:A bunch of thoughts by samurphy21 · · Score: 1

      # The current radiation levels are probably a lot lower than the levels when the area was freshly sprayed with molten core and irradiated particles.

      I did a molten core run last night with my guild.

    7. Re:A bunch of thoughts by j_peeba · · Score: 2, Informative

      Me and few of my friends went to Chernobyl last year. The radiation levels there are indeed not that bad in general but the amount varies greatly within small distances and thus a guide with a Geiger counter is more than necessary. However, there was no place that badly radiated that any plants wouldn't survive there and the nature was really lush there so I'm certain that animals liked it there too. Even the abandoned town of Pripyat, which was hit quite badly by the radioactive falloff, had trees and greenery growing everywhere and there even was a small birch growing on a balcony in the top floor of an old hotel. In terms of radiation we probably were more exposed to it during our flight from Helsinki to Kiev than in our one day trip to the exclusion zone. And if we were to live in the town of Chernobyl (around 200-300 people still live there today even though the last reactor was shut down in the year 2000) we would probably be as safe there as in some residential area here in Finland with radon-rich soil.

      All in all, I don't think it's that much about adaptation anymore.. In its natural state the area would be dense forest and thanks to the low amount of human interference that's what it's slowly turning out to be again.

      Here you can check out some of my photos from Chernobyl.
  55. Senator? by ggvaidya · · Score: 1

    I find your definition of 'trivial' ... disturbing. :|

  56. Re:This girl has been talking about this for years by SydShamino · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unfortunately her site has been shown to be fake. Yes, she took the pictures, but it was on the official, guided tours that are done in the area. (Note that no pictures inside the secure area include her motorcycle, and that there is clearly at least one other person along to take some of the photos.)

    So enjoy the photos as undoctored, but take the entire story line with a large grain of salt.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  57. Re:This girl has been talking about this for years by Darth_brooks · · Score: 1

    Since no one else has bothered, I guess I get to be the bubble burster / troll answerer

    The site's a fake. The girl does not do radioactive motorcycle trips into the heart of the chernobyl, and many of the pictures on the site are stock photos from other sources. Sorry.

    --
    There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
  58. Bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Experiments have shown the DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction.

    Bull. The ones who have suffered reproductive damage DIED OUT.

  59. undevelopable? by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
    waste have made a huge area undevelopable

    I am sure the ground is perfectly solid. You must be talking about laws and regulations that have made the area undevelopable.

    I'm all for development in these waste zones - what with the space program on hold, where else will we get X-Men type mutants?

    It's 2006 for crying out loud! Never mind my flying car, I was also promised mutants!

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  60. Diluting by zbyte64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This isn't terribly suprising as the people exposed to this radiation and their offspring probably procreated with people who were not exposed. This would mean the introduced changes would be diluted every generation. I would not go and jump to the conclusion that our DNA have some undiscovered repairing abilities or some other "x-men" type ability...

    1. Re:Diluting by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      What about those who were exposed? Does their DNA have it?

    2. Re:Diluting by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Actually, we have already discovered DNA repairing abilities. Virtually all organisms have some DNA repair ability. One of the advantages to having 2 strands of DNA: you've got a backup copy.

    3. Re:Diluting by mpe · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, we have already discovered DNA repairing abilities. Virtually all organisms have some DNA repair ability.

      Also the contamination now is not the same as the contamination 20 years ago. e.g. the article refers to horses being killed by radioactive iodine. This, along with any other short lived isotopes, is long gone from the environment.

    4. Re:Diluting by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      One of the advantages to having 2 strands of DNA: you've got a backup copy.

      Having 2 copies of anything is _not_ a backup system, if you don't know which one is the "right" one (you need at least 3 for that). Fortunately, at least some of our genes have a certain amount of error-correcting encoding.

    5. Re:Diluting by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      -1 nitpick, but:

      "This, along with any other short lived isotopes, is long gone from the environment."

      No, it has been reduced to the point that we can not detect it. The whole half life thing means that there is still some left, just not much. Thus the correct statement is:
      This, along with any other short lived isotopes, is no longer a threat in the environment.

      (wouldn't be /. without the nitpick eh?)
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    6. Re:Diluting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it has been reduced to the point that we can not detect it. The whole half life thing means that there is still some left, just not much. Thus the correct statement is: This, along with any other short lived isotopes, is no longer a threat in the environment.

      No, short lived isotopes exist naturally. So you they have reduced to the point where the difference from natural levels can no longer be detected. Which is the same as saying the ones from the plant can no longer be detected. Get it?

    7. Re:Diluting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're assuming that one nucleotide has been replaced by another, but there are other mutations that can occur (ie altered, unnatural nucleotides) which can be repaired trivially because of the second strand.

    8. Re:Diluting by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Well, you're thinking like an engineer, not a biologist.

      Because of the details of how DNA is assembled and handled, one strand is more fragile than the other. So if there's going to be damage, it's far more likely to be on one particular strand. Our repair systems exploit this and preferentially change one strand over the other.

      Also, you don't want a perfect backup system. Perfect back-ups mean greatly reducing evolution. You need some mutations to slip past the repair systems in order to get new genes.

      Lastly, you'd have to weigh the penalty for hauling around a 3rd copy against the likelyhood of a mutation that requires it. And we've got a lot of DNA already. Each of your cells has around 6 feet of DNA crammed into it. It ends up being far more efficient to just let the organism die than to have a 3-copy backup system.

    9. Re:Diluting by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      Well, you're thinking like an engineer, not a biologist.

      Guilty as charged - occupational hazard I suppose :-)

      Because of the details of how DNA is assembled and handled, one strand is more fragile than the other.

      That's interesting, although it's the first I've heard of it (I'm somewhat of an information junkie - also an occupational hazard I guess). Do you have any "layman's" references you can point out about that difference (does wikipedia refer to it)?

      Lastly, you'd have to weigh the penalty for hauling around a 3rd copy against the likelyhood of a mutation that requires it. And we've got a lot of DNA already. Each of your cells has around 6 feet of DNA crammed into it. It ends up being far more efficient to just let the organism die than to have a 3-copy backup system.

      Yeah, that makes sense biologically speaking.

      Since we're learning how to manage our own gene changes nowadays, I could imagine an interesting science-fiction-type scenario where we change our own gene-encoding scheme to be even more robust than it is (for life-extension, or for going into high-radiation areas like space, or if we pollute our own world too much with mutagenics, or fighting a dangerous retrovirus, etc).

    10. Re:Diluting by jeff4747 · · Score: 1
      That's interesting, although it's the first I've heard of it (I'm somewhat of an information junkie - also an occupational hazard I guess). Do you have any "layman's" references you can point out about that difference (does wikipedia refer to it)?

      No, I haven't looked for additional references since I learned about it back in my undergrad. Since I stopped being a microbiologist shortly after that I have never needed a new source.

      To simplify, think of assembling one strand of DNA as plugging together magnets, plugging the Norths and Souths together. They're call the 3' (3-prime) and 5' (5-prime) ends of the nucleotide. Think of this as making the lines on either side of an H. When you stick two complimentary strands together, their 3' and 5' ends point in opposite directions (this is the step where you draw the horizontal line in that H).

      When that DNA is translated into protein, part of our DNA has to be uncompressed to be read. This uncompressed DNA is more fragile than compressed DNA because compressed DNA is surrounded with lots of protein. Wrapping DNA around all this protein is how we get 6 feet of DNA in each of our cells.

      When this decompression happens, one of the strands (I don't remember which off the top of my head, but let's say is 3'-to-5') is uncompressed, while the 5'-to-3' strand remains semi-compressed and better protected. DNA proofreading enzymes run in the opposite direction from protein synthesis, so they're using the 5'-to-3' strand as the template.

      I could imagine an interesting science-fiction-type scenario where we change our own gene-encoding scheme to be even more robust than it is

      Well, one of the most interesting things discovered from cloning Dolly the sheep is that she was born 'old'. There's possibly a genetic connection to this, and it's relatively simple to deal with.

      Our DNA is made up of pairs of straight lines. The enzymes that copy our DNA are unable to start at the very end of the strands. They need a little bit of DNA to latch onto. As a result, each time we copy our DNA we cut a little bit off the ends. Eventually, that trimming cuts into something important, and we run into problems.

      The way we deal with this problem is that lots of junk DNA is stuck on to the ends of the DNA we got from our parents. This junk DNA is called telomeres. By adding this junk, the important stuff has a buffer on each end of unimportant stuff. We burn through that buffer during our lifetimes.

      When they cloned Dolly, she didn't have this buffer added to her DNA, and she quickly developed diseases that usually strike elderly sheep, such as arthritis.

      From this data, it could be theorized that 'refressing' the buffer DNA will extend when 'old age' sets in. Obviously there's a whole lot of study required, and we'd have to figure out how to do it in the huge number of cells within a person, but it's very interesting. And it doesn't require the technological leap we'd need to change to some other encoding system.

    11. Re:Diluting by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      The way we deal with this problem is that lots of junk DNA is stuck on to the ends of the DNA we got from our parents. This junk DNA is called telomeres. By adding this junk, the important stuff has a buffer on each end of unimportant stuff. We burn through that buffer during our lifetimes.

      Yeah, I knew about the telomeres.

      Also read the theories that say that having finite telomere lengths is one of the ways that the body kills cells which are on a dividing spree, ala proto-cancer - but the cancer cells which become dangerous are the ones which figured out how to make "telomerase", and effectively become immortal (albeit with rapidly increasing screwed-up DNA since they keep dividing so rapidly).

      Cancer was the answer to my question about why these biologists weren't trying to figure out ways to flood our cells with lots of telomerase :-)

    12. Re:Diluting by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Telomerase alone wouldn't induce cancer. It's just adding junk to the ends of the DNA strands. That junk is very unlikely to end up containing a gene that could cause cancer.

      Cancer would require something to induce rapid cell division and one possible mechanism is the clipping caused by previous cell divisions could destroy a gene for one of the regulatory enzimes. In that instance, telomerase would actually protect against cancer because clipping wouldn't destroy the regulatory genes.

      One of the big reasons we're not flooding our bloodstreams with telomerase is we don't have a way to get it inside our cells. So it'd just float around doing nothing until our bodies broke it down.

    13. Re:Diluting by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the telomere limit provides a way to stop cells which have otherwise become cancerous (dividing out of control) but which haven't figured out a way to extend their own telomeres. Read somewhere that this might be happening all the time, but that such cells usually die before spreading too far because of the telomere limit.

      If we figured out a way to extend the telomere limit, but blindly applied it to all of the cells in our body, then we might end up getting cancer all over the place from cells that would have otherwise died.

      Anyway, that's the only reason I brought up telomerase.

  61. There are also people like that there too by srk · · Score: 1

    I remember reading in Ukrainian press that there is a large number of people who returned to live in the Chernobyl zone ("The Zone" in local parlance, contaminated area around the Chernobyl reactor). These are mostly elderly people who lived there before the accident and were not happy with a new place where government moved them. One old woman was asked how she succeeds to survive on the contaminated food, contaminated water and contaminated milk from her cow. Her answer made me choke, she said: "I do not believe in radiation".

  62. Google this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If you google "A speech by a Nagasaki bombing survivor"...

    You will find that said person is giving speeches 60+ years later.

    A lot of folks don't even live 60+ years without being nuked. How bad can it be?

  63. Evolution Opportunity by slashdotmsiriv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Experiments have shown the DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction"

    That to me sounds as an opportunity for an evolution leap. Most mutations will be bad and disappear eventually, but there is this slight chance that few others will be beneficial for the species and eventually dominate. I wouldn't be surprised if few hundrend years from now we end up with "Bear Chernobilus" that hibernates only half the time and has double the mating seasons ...

    1. Re:Evolution Opportunity by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be surprised if few hundrend years from now we end up with "Bear Chernobilus" that hibernates only half the time and has double the mating seasons ...

      That wouldn't necessarially be a beneficial mutation. The whole point about species that hibernate is that hiberation conserves energy. In harsh climates such as those typically found in Russia there is no benefit to being active all the time if there is not the energy supplies to support that. Similarly this implies that increase mating activity would also not be desirable due to the fact that this is a high energy activity and also the environment may not be able to support such an increase in population.

      Remember, evolution is about adapting to the environment you are in. What is a beneficial quality one day may be disasterous the next.

  64. Iran by nephridium · · Score: 0, Troll

    I have a hunch this is just some dysinformation put out to build up support for the Iran invasion. "Just nuke them - they will survive! And generations from now they will mutate to become Christians/Jews."

    --


    And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
    1. Re:Iran by nephridium · · Score: 1

      Moderated "troll"? This was a joke! Some people have no sense of humor and take everything personal..

      --


      And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
  65. Positive unintended consequenses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's always struck me how "keep-out" zones like toxic waste areas (farm irrigation drains for instance, see Kesterson) and military bases have become wildlife refuges, simply for the reason that the public isn't allowed in to bother the wildlife or build. The best coral reef diving in the world? Bikini Atoll.

  66. oblig. Dr. Strangelove by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "DNA strands have undergone considerable mutation but such mutations have not impacted crucial functions like reproduction."

    'I'm not saying we wouldn't get our nose bloodied. I'm saying 20, 30 million dead, tops.'

  67. Something's gotta give. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1
    So maybe the radiation, fallout, and whatnot doesn't make everything die, but I wouldn't pop the champaigne bottles just yet. It could be that although these animals look just fine, they might have a much shorter lifespan or age more quickly, or have some other defect due to the radiation.

    I'm not fully against nuclear power, but I think it should be done far away from populated areas.

    1. Re:Something's gotta give. by smash · · Score: 1
      Except, if you RTFA, you'd note that they compared life expectancy, etc...

      smash.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  68. All seems normal until... by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1

    ...you realise that they aren't bears, but giant mutant rats. And the boars used to serve up vodka at the local bar.

    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    1. Re:All seems normal until... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      And the boars used to serve up vodka at the local bar.

      That isn't a mutation. All Soviet era waitresses looked like that.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  69. Stupid idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Just what we need, a radioactive sun.

  70. Not in the States by Vorondil28 · · Score: 1

    Well, not here in the states anyway. The The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 mandates that nuclear waste be retrievable for 50 years after it's stored. I mean, there are pretty feasible/safe ways to dispose of it into the earth's mantle (basically: contain waste in concrete and bury it in a techtonic subduction zone), but since you (obviously) can't get it back, you can't do it. I suppose you could bury it far enough away that it woulnd't be swallowed before the 50 years is up, but then you'd have to judge how far that is and whether or not it's still close enough for it to end up being absorbed into the mantle.

    Eh, just my two cents.

    --
    This sig rocks the casbah.
  71. scorched earth policy by bitspotter · · Score: 1

    dispose of radioactive waste in the rainforest?

    Wait a minute. so first we allow the existing species & trees to be lit up & die, then wait for new radiation-proof species to emerge?

    Isn't the idea to keep the trees UP in the first place?

    Furthermore, lions tigers & bears might come back quickly enough, but wouldn't trees take a few more... centuries?

    1. Re:scorched earth policy by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, lions tigers & bears might come back quickly enough, but wouldn't trees take a few more... centuries?

      Sure it would for most temperate species of trees but tropical species tend to grow far quicker. There are pleanty of fast growing trees.

      Not that I think dumping nuclear waste in order to discourage farming is the most sensible way to go about this.

  72. Whooosh! by jamesh · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's the sound of the joke going over your head :)

    1. Re:Whooosh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to an hour ago!

    2. Re:Whooosh! by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which head?

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  73. I found some info on the wikipedia by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1
  74. Uh. Steve Colbert, anyone? by AWhiteFlame · · Score: 1

    Yeah, this was definitely all over the colbert report already.
    Ollld news.

    --
    "Everything worth innovating today will go to court tomorrow."
  75. Obligitory Kidd of speed link. by SynapseLapse · · Score: 1

    Just in case anyone missed it the first couple of times it went through /., there's a great website a photographer put up of her trip through chernobyl - http://www.kiddofspeed.com/default.htm

    Really surreal and well worth a look.

    1. Re:Obligitory Kidd of speed link. by ff3j · · Score: 1

      this is from a Ukrainian newsletter based in Canada:

      Chornobyl "Ghost Town" story is a fabrication
      e-POSHTA subscriber Mary Mycio writes:

      I am based in Kyiv and writing a book about Chornobyl for the Joseph Henry Press. Several sources have sent me links to the "Ghost Town" photo essay included in the last e-POSHTA mailing. Though it was full of factual errors, I did find the notion of lone young woman riding her motorcycle through the evacuated Zone of Alienation to be intriguing and asked about it when I visited there two days ago.

      I am sorry to report that much of Elena's story is not true. She did not travel around the zone by herself on a motorcycle. Motorcycles are banned in the zone, as is wandering around alone, without an escort from the zone administration. She made one trip there with her husband and a friend. They traveled in a Chornobyl car that picked them up in Kyiv.

      She did, however, bring a motorcycle helmet. They organized their trip through a Kyiv travel agency and the administration of the Chornobyl zone (and not her father). They were given the same standard excursion that most Chernobyl tourists receive. When the Web site appeared, Zone Administration personnel were in an uproar over who approved a motorcycle trip in the zone. When it turned out that the motorcycle story was an invention, they were even less pleased about this fantasy Web site.

      Because of those problems, Elena and her husband have changed the Web site and the story considerably in the last few days. Earlier versions of the narrative lied more blatantly about Elena taking lone motorcycle trips in the zone. That has been changed to merely suggest that she does so, which is still misleading.

      I would not normally bother to correct someone's silly Chornobyl fantasy. Indeed, correcting all the factual errors and falsehoods in "Ghost Town" would consume as much space as the Web site itself. But the motorcycle story was such an outrageous fiction that I thought the readers of e-Poshta should know.

      Mary Mycio, J.D.

      Legal Program Director
      IREX U-Media
      Shota Rustaveli St. 38b, No. 16
      Kyiv 01023, Ukraine
      Tel: (380-44) 220-6374, 228-6147
      Fax: 227-7543

    2. Re:Obligitory Kidd of speed link. by SynapseLapse · · Score: 1

      How bizarre. Why would you bother to lie about something like that?

      Admittedly, it's the photos that make the site interesting. I couldn't care less if she rode an oversized beagle to get there. Just seeing the decaying city left behind is fascinating in and of itself.

      Of course, this finally settled the nagging question of how she got so many photos of the back her own head.

    3. Re:Obligitory Kidd of speed link. by fishbowl · · Score: 1


      >How bizarre. Why would you bother to lie about something like that?

      Which one was lying? The Soviet style bureaucrat writing the denial, or the original journalist, or both?

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  76. Hehehehei! by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

    You see, them scientist were wrong! Let's drink a cup of radioactive drink and nuke each other in celebration.

  77. nuclear waste on tropical areas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that part is prolly to attarct flamebaits, but
    yeah, nuclear waste wherever but not in your own conuntry or correctly disposed.

    what a shame. that is so obviously biased towards getting rid of nuclear waste that its shamefull.

    i wonder who is this report for, and how closelly it will be followed.

    lolz, nuclear waste to prevent thieves.. what a clowns, put it in your wallet then, prolly you will die, but your offspring wont!. azz/-/ole.

  78. Poison is bad, OK? by twitter · · Score: 1
    Not all damage to DNA from radiation is harmful.

    You can recover from a punch in the face too.

    The acute and late effects of radiation are well worked out. See here for a start. It seems the doses are low enough now for the animals to not have to worry about dying outright. That does not spare individuals from cancer. Cancer is not seen because animals might not live long enough to develop it and for the same reasons the harmful mutations are not seen:

    Mary Mycio, author of Wormwood Forest, a natural history of the Chernobyl zone, points out that a mutant animal in the wild will usually die and be eaten before scientists can observe it.

    An animal with cancer will soon be another animal's lunch, but it will have done well to have not died some other way first. Nature is hard.

    Pouring poison on the world is a bad idea. It will do horrible things to animals too.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Poison is bad, OK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It will do horrible things to animals too.

      Like beauty, horror is in the eye of the beholder.

  79. Its called, not thinking through. by Tehrasha · · Score: 1

    Somehow I doubt he managed interview any of the wolves and boars to see how they feel about dying prematurely of cancer. Im sure people could live and reproduce there too, but it might raise a flag when they start dropping dead at 25 and 30.

    1. Re:Its called, not thinking through. by Phat_Tony · · Score: 3, Informative
      "Im sure people could live and reproduce there too"

      Yeah, except leave out the "could" part.

      Lots of people refused to leave the Black Zone, and the government didn't make them. Lots of the ones left behind died of cancer or thyroid problems. But lots didn't. They farm land that's so radioactive the crops have problems, but some of them are still alive. People have children in the black zone, and only 15-20% of them DON"T have serious health problems.

      --
      Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
  80. But currently the radiation level is small by poszi · · Score: 4, Informative
    Come on. Is anybody really surprized? Scientists for years were questioning the necessity of Chernobyl evacuations and creation of the excluded zone (some evacuations were necessary but the zone was generally too broad). The stress due to evacuations was more harmful than the radiation. In the official UNSCEAR report, these voices were included. People can safely live there now so why not the animals? The radiation level in the "zone" is no more than 10mSv/year. Although it is above the average world natural background radiation (2.4 mSv/year), there are a lot of places where people receive larger radiation doses without ANY harmful effects including Ramsar in Iran, where the doze is 260 mSv/year, 26 times larger than in the Chernobyl zone.

    It is known (although ignored in strict radiation regulations) that the same dose received in short time is much more harmful than the dose received during longer times. It is probably because the cells have repair mechanism that can cope with small damage over long time while cannot efectively repair large damage in short time. There are even indications that small doses can be beneficial by "training" the repair mechanism.

    --

    Save the bandwidth. Don't use sigs!

    1. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by comp.sci · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't act like you know what you are talking. There is a split in opinions, mainly between the IAEA and many scientists over the number of deaths caused by the catastrophe. The IAEA estimates about 60-something deaths total, while most actual estimates list 50,000+ deaths (short and long-term). Please search for pictures of deformed children that are still born today and the terrible effects the radiation had in the long term.
      Please dont falsely publish what your opinion as facts.

    2. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

      Stop adding science to this. This is an emotionally charged issue, and we're only supposed to behave irationally.

      Down with nuclear power, up with fraudulent BS Green Energy sources!

      I, for one, will be driving around my zero point energy car, and beating the tar out of people who own iPods or SUVs.

    3. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      It is known (although ignored in strict radiation regulations) that the same dose received in short time is much more harmful than the dose received during longer times.

      Tell that to the people who live downstream of the Mayak plant.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    4. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think your argument would be better if you could cite some of your sources (the parent post had couple of links to support his/her point). I guess I could just google it but how do I know I'm looking at the same sources that you used to make your argument?

      Also, pictures of deformed babies don't really support your argument either way except to include emotional aspect to this argument. Deformed babies are born everyday. What I think would be important is the number of deformed babies and type of deformalities compared to "normal" population.

    5. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Hurga · · Score: 1

      People can safely live there now so why not the animals?

      Animals may not care about half of them dying for strange reasons. People do.

      Although it is above the average world natural background radiation (2.4 mSv/year), there are a lot of places where people receive larger radiation doses without ANY harmful effects including Ramsar in Iran, where the doze is 260 mSv/year, 26 times larger than in the Chernobyl zone.

      They probably adapted to it. With some casualties in the meantime. I wouldn't advocate the same for other populations, for some reason large-scale experiments with humans are frowned upon.

      It is known (although ignored in strict radiation regulations) that the same dose received in short time is much more harmful than the dose received during longer times.

      That's nonsense.

      Hanno

    6. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by poszi · · Score: 2, Informative
      I didn't discuss the effects of the dose people received just after the catastrophe. There is still debate about the number of deaths that can be attributed to the accident. But even this number of deaths is not astronomical. Even though the pictures of deformed children make a good emotional journalistic story, they can be found in any hospital anywhere and they are not a proof of anything. An the UNSCEAR report linked in my post above does not show evidence of increase in deformities.

      Another story is how safe is living in the zone right now. And based on the natural level of radiation around the world, it is safe. Or put in another way, there are places around the world that are much more "contaminated" by natural radiation and no journalists care. Apart from Ramsar which bears the world record in natural radiation there are large areas with elevated background radiation larger than the Chernobyl zone. And "people living in these HBRAs [high background radiation areas] do not appear to suffer any adverse health effects as a result of their high exposures to radiation".

      --

      Save the bandwidth. Don't use sigs!

    7. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by rbarreira · · Score: 1
      People can safely live there now so why not the animals?
      Animals may not care about half of them dying for strange reasons. People do.


      If anything, that supports his argument - you're thinking the opposite way.

      It is known (although ignored in strict radiation regulations) that the same dose received in short time is much more harmful than the dose received during longer times.That's nonsense.


      So drug overdoses are nonsense too?
      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    8. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Absolutely not. There is complete agreement that around 60 people died from the effects of the accident (afaik 56, but some more will undoubtedly die from thyroid cancer).

      The disagreement is about the estimated additional deaths due to long term effects. WHO expects 4000 death among liquidators and the most exposed civilians with reasonable confidence and around 5000 more among the rest of the worlds population, but that number is so badly supported, it could be completely wrong. Eco-Wackos "expect" anything from tens of thousands to hundreds of millions, but refuse to name any number or cite any study to support their claims.

      As far as real deaths due to increased reates of cancer, congenital abnormities, leukaemia and all sorts of other bad things are concerned, there is no data yet. Increases of some kinds of cancer have been recorded, but also decreases of other cancers. Both are statistically insignificant, so we don't know anything. Don't forget, just because you get cancer near a nuke plant doesn't mean you got it because of the plant. Unless a significant increase can be measured, we cannot make any connection.

      Evaluating statistics is not a trivial thing to do. If a study tells you, it measured a significant increase in something, this only means the probability of randomly observing the results is below 5%. However, if you look at 20 cities this way, you will find one "significant increase" be sheer chance. One such report exists in Germany. If you mention the other 19 cities looked at, where nothing was found, it is no longer significant, though.

    9. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      That's nonsense. No, it's not. Spreading out the same dose over a larger time gives tissue a chance to repair the damage.

      Coincidentially, cancer tissue is worse at repairing this damage than normal tissue, which is one of the reasons why radiation therapy works on cancer.

    10. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These are the same scientists that fed us Solient Green. Solient Green was people. And now you trust them?

    11. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
      And "people living in these HBRAs [high background radiation areas] do not appear to suffer any adverse health effects as a result of their high exposures to radiation".

      That's interesting. Does anyone know if people in these areas have genetic differences that help them survive the higher local radiation? Just because people in other HBRAs survive, does not necessarily mean it's safe for people surrounding this particular area to move back in as if nothing happened. Is there any research on this possibility? From your post it appears some people can tollerate the radition just fine. The question is, can the former inhabitants who might want to move back into this area?

    12. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by poszi · · Score: 2, Informative
      Does anyone know if people in these areas have genetic differences that help them survive the higher local radiation?

      Well, I'm not an expert in radiation medicine but it seems that they are indeed less susceptible to radiation. I found an article where they radiated lymphocytes from the blood of Ramsar's inhabitants and observed that "inhabitants of high background radiation areas had about 56% the average number of induced chromosomal abnormalities of normal background radiation area inhabitants following this exposure". However, although it is possible that those people are selected by generations of exposure, it is also possible that this is similar to physical training, i.e anybody can be "radiation hardened" by chronic exposure. Another story (warning PDF file):

      "An extraordinary incident occurred 20 years ago in Taiwan. Recycled steel, accidentally contaminated with cobalt-60 (half-life: 5.3 y), was formed into construction steel for more than 180 buildings, which 10,000 persons occupied for 9 to 20 years. They unknowingly received radiation doses that averaged 0.4 Sv--a "collective dose" of 4,000 person-Sv. Based on the observed seven cancer deaths, the cancer mortality rate for this population was assessed to be 3.5 per 100,000 person-years. Three children were born with congenital heart malformations, indicating a prevalence rate of 1.5 cases per 1,000 children under age 19. The average spontaneous cancer death rate in the general population of Taiwan over these 20 years is 116 persons per 100,000 person-years. Based upon partial official statistics and hospital experience, the prevalence rate of congenital malformation is 23 cases per 1,000 children. Assuming the age and income distributions of these persons are the same as for the general population, it appears that significant beneficial health effects may be associated with this chronic radiation exposure.

      I agree that the theory of the beneficial effect of small doses of radiation is controversial and not proven yet. It is a subject of ongoing debate and more research is necessary. But based on the molecular repair mechanism it is not that far-fetched theory.

      --

      Save the bandwidth. Don't use sigs!

    13. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, sure. Every deformed child born after 1986 is a result of Chernobyl. And no deformed children were born before that.

    14. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Hurga · · Score: 1

      Coincidentially, cancer tissue is worse at repairing this damage than normal tissue, which is one of the reasons why radiation therapy works on cancer.

      The interesting part is that a large (but obviously non-lethal) dose in a short time, like radiation therapy, can heal you from cancer, but spreading the same dose out over a larger time may give you cancer.

      Hanno

    15. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Hurga · · Score: 1

      People can safely live there now so why not the animals?
      Animals may not care about half of them dying for strange reasons. People do.

      If anything, that supports his argument - you're thinking the opposite way.


      Yes, I'm not aware that "people can safely live there now" (or that they do), so that may have confused me. (But me and the one I was replying to may have different opinions of what "there" exactly means.)

      So drug overdoses are nonsense too?

      Drug overdoses are lethal, and of course you can die of radiation sickness. But there the similarities end. If you survive radiation sickness, you are fine, except for a higher risk of getting cancer later in life. If you receive the same dose over a longer time, you'll be accumulating more genetic damage and have an even higher higher risk of getting cancer. The reason is that a lot of the damaged cells in the "high dose over short time" scenario just die because of too much damage done in too short a time. They get replaced by other cells, if you survive. If you receive the same dose over a longer time, the repair mechainism of a lot more of these cells has time to fix things, but if they don't get it exactly right, cancer may occur.

      It's simply more damaged cells surviving = more (possible) cancer.

      Hanno

    16. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

      The interesting part is that a large (but obviously non-lethal) dose in a short time, like radiation therapy, can heal you from cancer, ... and it can also give you cancer, later on. But since you already have cancer at that point, you'll probably accept dying from cancer later if it means you don't die from cancer sooner.

    17. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Hurga · · Score: 1

      But since you already have cancer at that point, you'll probably accept dying from cancer later if it means you don't die from cancer sooner.

      That still doesn't address the issue if short term or long term irradiation with the same dose is less detrimental. I explained it in more detail in http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=183696 &cid=15175333

      Hanno

    18. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Another story is how safe is living in the zone right now. And based on the natural level of radiation around the world, it is safe.


      It's interesting, but I'm a little skeptical that comparing one number (radiation level) is really telling the whole story. What about the distribution of radiation and the type of radioative elements? Can the radioactive elements become concentrated in certain plants or animals? Are the radioactive particles in the form of dust, so they could be inhaled or ingested? Why kind of radiation is at Ramsar compared to the area around Chernobyl?

      Radiation levels are certainly one tool to measure danger for short term exposure, but I wouldn't rely on them for telling me if it's safe to live somewhere.

      --
      AccountKiller
    19. Re:But currently the radiation level is small by poszi · · Score: 1
      It's interesting, but I'm a little skeptical that comparing one number (radiation level) is really telling the whole story.

      You are right and I'm not sure which is more dangerous. But the difference between Ramsar and the Chernobyl zone is so large that it is unlikely that any difference in the radionuclides would make the Chernobyl zone more "radio-toxic" environment.

      Why kind of radiation is at Ramsar compared to the area around Chernobyl?

      In Ramsar it is mostly radon and radium and as far I know cesium-137, which is currently the major contaminant in the zone, is not particularly "nasty" since it has short biological halflife. But I'm not sure how important is strontium-90 which concentrates in bones and is also present in smaller quantities in the zone. The UNSCEAR report says it is relatively unimportant for the people outside of the zone but the majority of the strontium contamination is inside the zone (in contrast to cesium-137 which is present in considerable concentrations also well outside of the zone) and there are hardly any people inside the zone that can examined for the strontium-90 exposure.

      --

      Save the bandwidth. Don't use sigs!

  81. Let's drop nuclear waste on Tropical forests! by Vexorian · · Score: 1

    The mutations are apparentally harmless. But that does not mean that they won't eventually turn dangerous later. Also DNA mutations are unpredictable to the least so It is not smart to expect radiation to have the same effects twice

    --

    Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
  82. While we're doing movie quotes by roseblood · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dr. Ian Malcolm: I'm simply saying that life, uh... finds a way.

    (Can anyone guess the Movie or Book title?)

    --
    There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    1. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Eideewt · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes.

    2. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by binkzz · · Score: 1

      Me too.

      --
      'For we walk by faith, not by sight.' II Corinthians 5:7
    3. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by the+argonaut · · Score: 1

      That might have been clever if you hadn't included the name of the character.

      --
      fuck you.
    4. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by roseblood · · Score: 4, Funny

      quote
      That might have been clever if you hadn't included the name of the character. /quote

      If the average /. reader were clever the name of the character would not have been needed.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    5. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Independence Day!!!!

      (right?)

    6. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by stunt_penguin · · Score: 1

      PLEASE! GODAMMIT! I hate this hacker crap!

      --
      When the posters fear their moderators, there is tyranny; when the moderators fears the posters, there is liberty.
    7. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a enunuchs' system - you know this.

    8. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by david.given · · Score: 4, Insightful
      (Can anyone guess the Movie or Book title?)

      Uninformed and Inaccurate Alarmism, by Michael Crichton?

    9. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by benbean · · Score: 1

      Ah, I finally get to put my sig to good use.

      --
      It's a Unix system - I know this.
    10. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by bermudatriangleoflov · · Score: 0

      Jurassic park

    11. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Angostura · · Score: 1

      Something just triggered my tautology alarm.

    12. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by GoatMonkey2112 · · Score: 1

      In what Unix system do you see files as 3d boxes that you fly through?

    13. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by masonjd · · Score: 1

      Jurassic Park

    14. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Cirvam · · Score: 1

      SGI Irix, there is an application that lets you view the filesystem that way.

    15. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by chivo243 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Jerry's Acid Park?

      --
      Sig Hansen?
    16. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by GoatMonkey2112 · · Score: 1

      Was that there before or after the movie?

    17. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by networkBoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Before.
      Though it had limited use.
      The one place it worked well was on the user home dirs. Quickly got to see who's accounts were bloated well above the average. Seing it as a bunch of 3D objects allows your brain to use the visual centers to perform averaging functions and such, much like the current GPGPU effort now that I think about it ....
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    18. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by digitallife · · Score: 1

      I thought the 'uh' gave it away pretty good. God that character was annoying.

    19. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Kent+Simon · · Score: 1

      That doesn't narrow it down from any other Crichton book :P

      --
      Kent Simon Multitheft Auto
    20. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Dread_ed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It used to be that people would use "suspension of disbelief" to immerse themselves into a story.

      Now it seems like everyone is in need of "suspension of suspension of disbelief." Since when did it become fashonable to read fiction and believe all the hype therein?

      If you read Dan Brown and take him as an authority on biblical history and truth and you read Crichton and ridicule him for bending the truth to support his FICTION you might need to take a step back from the novel you are reading and have a healthy dose of reality. Suspension of disbelief should end when the covers are closed.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    21. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wondering, did you mean eunichs'?

      http://tinyurl.com/z35eq (google define:eunichs)

      Good job moron.

    22. Re:While we're doing movie quotes by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      It used to be that people would use "suspension of disbelief" to immerse themselves into a story.

      Now it seems like everyone is in need of "suspension of suspension of disbelief." Since when did it become fashonable to read fiction and believe all the hype therein?


      used to be fiction novelists admitted that their writings were just that, fiction. but when they start to throw around a bunch of cites in a long bibliography like crichton did and going around acting as if the story is supported by rock-solid science, they themselves are destroying the suspension of disbelief. it invited criticism of the reality of the story.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
  83. This is news? by baruz · · Score: 1

    I mean, have you ever been to Utah? Radiation, yes indeed! You hear the most outrageous lies about it. Half-baked goggle-boxed do-gooders telling everybody it's bad for you. Pernicious nonsense! Everybody could stand a hundred chest X-rays a year. Ought to have 'em, too.

    --
    He was a verray parfit gentil knight.
  84. It's not a guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too bad most of our knowledge of what happens when exposed to radiation doesn't come from guess work. It comes from the individuals who got sick and/or died working with radioactive materials before we understood the dangers. The ignorance of young people is indeed frightening.

  85. But I was promised powers, SUPER-POWERS I TELL YOU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, where are the flying cows, the mice the breath fire, the plants that have telekinesis, the bears that talk and wear French hats?

  86. Filtered Observers We Are by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    It's not hard to imagine many of the conceptions about radiation exposure may have been a bit over estimated, simply because nobody has really been willing to undergo an experiment of that caliber.

    I think it's more of an issue that we don't see the critters that didn't make it. We only see the survivers. Perhaps say 90% died of horrid birth defects etc. They got eaten quickly and are out of site and out of mind.

    It is almost like saying the Holocaust is not that bad because some did survive (with no Nazi reels left behind).

    1. Re:Filtered Observers We Are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I think it's more of an issue that we don't see the critters that didn't make it. We only see the survivers. Perhaps say 90% died of horrid birth defects etc. They got eaten quickly and are out of site and out of mind."

      So? Say you're right, say 90% of them are horrible mutants who were stillborn or were immediately eaten. So what? The important thing is that the wildlife in general is thriving, not whether a mommy bird is sad becuse three of her eggs don' hatch.

    2. Re:Filtered Observers We Are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound like an MBA.

    3. Re:Filtered Observers We Are by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Good one! Mod up!

  87. 5 points by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    It's like adding nature to nature. I like it.

    Somebody's going to get five points for successfuly building a Godzilla/Mothra/In Soviet Russia joke here.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  88. Genome: robust yet fragile by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1

    It is not surprising at all that life continues and moves on. According to the known data the topology of the gene network follows the "small world" pattern. That is there are a few genes that connect to many others but on the _average_ the number of genes connected to any one gene is small. So when a mutation occurs it is most likely to occur in the genes that are not "hubs" and thus the regulation (and phenotype) is not severly altered. This means that the genomes of most animals can handle quite a few mutations. But if just one of those critical "hub" genes gets mutated it would result in death.

  89. A bold proposal by EugeneK · · Score: 0

    The article includes some controversial statements recommending disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers

    Desperate times call for desperate measures.

  90. It all goes back to my thought on bugs by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

    I remember being back in the woods and seeing this wooden box filled with ticks.

    I thought to myself, if you took a box full of bugs and sprayed them all with RAID, I'd kill 99.9% of them. But some freaks would survive. And after they reproduced to fill the box again, and you sprayed them again, you might only kill 75% of them the second time around. Continue this process until you get a box of bugs that RAID won't kill.

    1. Re:It all goes back to my thought on bugs by Detritus · · Score: 1

      I once saw a science film where they did that with mosquitoes. They sprayed them with DDT until 90% had died, then let the survivors breed. After doing this a dozen times, they had mosquitoes that would laugh at you when sprayed with DDT.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  91. Re:This girl has been talking about this for years by tpsboston · · Score: 1

    Um. In other areas of this thread, they are talking about glowing pigs and 30 foot bears...and you are calling me a troll? You are 100% sure her site is a fake? I guess I'll be off in the corner punching myself in the balls, then.

  92. Obligitory... by rthille · · Score: 1

    Well for one, I welcome our new radioactive killer bunny overloards!

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  93. Cancer = good? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 3, Informative

    > But say we take, I dunno, the whole planet...and just douse it in some radiation.
    >
    > Transiently accelerate evolution, yanno?


    If by "transiently accelerate evolution" you mean "give lots of people cancer", then that'd probably work quite well. If you're looking for something more beneficial to humanity than millions of people dying in agony, well, I think you'd best keep looking.

    Don't think that because animals can survive in the region it's somehow beneficial to them. They'd still survive and populate the region if you took a machete and hacked pieces off of each animal, but they wouldn't be "improved" by the process. "Crippled but alive" is an improvement over dead, but it's a far cry from "whole and healthy".

    Don't mistake "not dead" for "new and improved".

  94. More interesting than you might think? by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It has been postulated that life wouldn't exist the closer one gets to the center of the galaxy because of the ambient radiation, and, in fact, a system with life would need to be positioned the same as our solar system is to avoid the radiation. But if life on Earth can adapt to high radiation so quickly, how much that does that improve the chances of life near the rim of the galaxy where the ambient radiation is higher but not so incredibly high?

    --
    I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
    1. Re:More interesting than you might think? by Xeriar · · Score: 1

      Well, our orbit is exceedingly circular, which does not seem to be the case for most neighboring stars. We are, in part, protected from the galactic core's radiation by a massive dust cloud, and distance. It's not just ambient radiation, either, but also tolerating various directed bursts from around the core.

    2. Re:More interesting than you might think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with 100 billion stars in this galaxy, it probably doesn't matter if there are habitable worlds near the galactic center. There are plenty of other places for it to be.

      Besides, we'd only be able to look at the center right now, or well, 50K years ago anyway, not every potentially habitable planet throughout the entire history of the galaxy.

      Life may have sprung up multiple times only to be wiped out by one thing or another. And it may yet develop again somewhere else that we now consider impossible. Planets change. Climates change.

      Under those terms, it doesn't matter if there's life in a given spot this very moment. It doesn't matter if a given planet can support life now. Did it ever? Can it ever? How can we be sure we know?

      Anyway, yeah, life is everywhere. It's a bit moot to worry about whether it has been or will be. It is. Every time you look in the mirror you prove life exists. If it's here, why not elsewhere? Silly to think we're alone.

    3. Re:More interesting than you might think? by Hurga · · Score: 1

      It has been postulated that life wouldn't exist the closer one gets to the center of the galaxy because of the ambient radiation

      That must have been some time ago. "Deinococcus radiophilus" is a bacterium extraordinarily resistant to radiation (like, several kGy, which is an insane dose). You can find it in nuclear reactors.

      If high levels of radiation would be a evolutionary condition, life would most likely adapt to it. And that's only for carbon-based life as we know it...

      Hanno

    4. Re:More interesting than you might think? by caffeination · · Score: 1

      Meh, I always ignore that kind of specific speculation of what people think life is like around the galaxy. Way too many assumptions.

  95. Those greedy developers and farmers! by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

    The article includes some controversial statements recommending disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers

    It would also keep away all those greedy eco-tourists and wacko environmentalists.

  96. hah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "These animals are radioactive but otherwise healthy."


    Somehow that's the funniest thing I've read all day.

  97. Wait a bit longer by phorm · · Score: 1

    I would not believe the animals are enjoying their radiation poisoning however until I was able to ask them.

    The plus side is, perhaps after a few more generations of mutation, you might be able to.

    I wonder if their first words will be "pizza?"

    (my apologies to Eastman and Laird)

  98. Actually, yes. by TheNoxx · · Score: 1

    I wholeheartedly agree with the original post, because whether or not more harmful mutational effects spring up now doesn't mean they won't in the future, because we do know that radiation has very harmful effects. Combine that with our utter lack of understanding of genetic mutation (compared to say, gravity) and the increasing amounts of pollutants in the air and water, it's far better to be on the safe side and assume there will be more damage to come in the future. I find this to be a very scientific assumption, and any other assumption to be rather near-sighted and blindly optimistic; certainly, good can, will, and has come from terrible accidents and events, for example, if the US hadn't used slavery to become wealthy and develope the foundation to grow into a military super-power, who would've stopped Hitler (just to ruminate on historical possibility)? While it is, of course, noteworthy to appreciate the ability of the region's animals to survive through the radiation exposure, it is not a scholarly or wise approach to jump on the "Wow, everything's a-ok!" idea just yet.

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    1. Re:Actually, yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. Way to disqualify your argument by invoking Hitler, dude.

    2. Re:Actually, yes. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "... because we do know that radiation has very harmful effects."

      correction:
      " because we do know that radiation can have very harmful effects."

      "The dose makes the poison" -- Paracelsus

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Actually, yes. by TheNoxx · · Score: 1

      I believe I'm safe: to use Godwin's law, you have to compare someone to Hitler, not reference him as a historical figure. Otherwise, you'd never get anywhere with any discussion on WW2 or that era.

      --
      Ex nihilo nihil fit.
  99. Russian Wildlife by afgates · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our new Radioactive Russian Squirrel masters.

    1. Re:Russian Wildlife by Petersson · · Score: 1

      Don't forget to welcome overboars.

      --
      I'm not insane. My mother had me tested.
    2. Re:Russian Wildlife by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The correct term would be Radioactive Ukranian Squirrel masters.

  100. 30%? by phorm · · Score: 1

    Question: What's the distribution on the other 70%

    Also, I know the basics on how fossil fuels were formed over time, how about Uranium/Plutonium and/or other radioactive or fissionable materials?

    1. Re:30%? by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      Hmm. Not totally sure. I think Russia has some, but beyond that I can't say.

      My understanding of the origin of Uranium is as follows:
      Our sun is a second generation star, and all the matter in our solar system came from the remnants of a previous star that had gone nova. This process produced all the elements heavier than iron (which the end product of the fusion reactions that occur in the sun - i believe... it could be lead)

      So, all the uranium that we have now has existed for the lifetime of our planet/solar system, and has been decaying the whole time. When it runs out, we won't get any more!

    2. Re:30%? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Question: What's the distribution on the other 70%

      You can search for -- and get maps of -- all the other known reserves right here.

  101. Animal Mortality by Detritus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Think about the natural causes of mortality for wild animals, are radiation effects going to have a substantial impact on populations? Cancer is largely a disease of the old.

    • Infant Mortality
    • Starvation
    • Predation
    • Accidental Injury
    • Disease
    • Genetic Damage and Cancer
    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:Animal Mortality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the #1 cause of death among animals: Chuck Norris.

  102. Insane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, you people are insane. No, I take that back. You are correct, Mr. Slashdot poster. The entire scientific establishment has an agenda to hide the real benefits of radiation from us all. All those people working on the Manhattan Project were hypochondriacs.

  103. Just So You Know... by jpiggot · · Score: 1

    I for one, welcome our considerably mutated, radioactive animal overlords.

  104. evolution? by Atif.Hussain · · Score: 1

    Somebody has already recommended disposal of nuclear waste in tropical forests to keep forest land away from greedy developers and farmers. If its always gonna be that the positive changes get selected in favour of the negative changes, can we have lots of natural waste disposed in a single forest to see the effect of fastened evolution. - Atif.Hussain@gmail

  105. Bad news. by Lord+Aurora · · Score: 0
    Fuck.

    This means that even if we nuke Keith Richards point-blank, his cells will just reproduce from all those drugs...

    --
    The heavens do not fall for such a trifle.
  106. Problems with scenario: by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

    No beach.

    No mayor, either.

    Couldn't say about teenagers having casual sex; they seem to turn up everywhere (except maybe on /.)

    --
    Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  107. I did say hypothetical. by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 1

    I will not disagree that the results of such a suggestion would be catastrophic to a significant portion of the exposed population.

    There's an old saying, something about omelets and broken eggs.

    Once again, I do not support or condone mass irradiation of earth. I merely hypothesize the effects.

    --
    :(){ :|:& };:
    1. Re:I did say hypothetical. by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      There's an old saying, something about omelets and broken eggs.

      When the desired result is improved eggs, omelets aren't exactly considered success.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  108. Re: 30% propaganda by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
    Well, I did find a web site which supports your 30%, but I also see another which says Oz has less than 25%. I guess it all depends on how you measure it.

    Canada is the current largest producer at ... hmm ... 30%. 8-)

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  109. Chernobyl as environmental protection by MickLinux · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The article pointed out that the radiation has kept humans out, and allowed wildlife to thrive.

    ...He went on: "I have wondered if the small volumes of nuclear waste from power production should be stored in tropical forests and other habitats in need of a reliable guardian against their destruction by greedy developers".


    Let me assure you, this is no protection against greedy developers. In our own city (Chesapeake), there is a section called Deep Creek that had a dump. Said greedy developers wanted to develop said dump; local residents fought it on the basis of contamination and danger to homeowners. Said developer waited twenty years until said homeowners no longer had the strength or will to say said statements before the zoning board. Then the City Council quietly gave permission, after which a housing development was built upon said dump, and after that homeowners discovered trash and contamination under their houses. Said houses had to be destroyed, said developer profited and moved on, said city council bided their time, and in the end only the purchasers were hurt, as far as I know. Said greedy developers will not be stopped by so minor a thing as radiation in the way of their profit.


    Enough said.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  110. Enviro-wackos change its tune. by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Gather around. Come one, come all. Time for the great DigiShaman to make a prediction... Ahem

    Let see now. According to the extreme environmentalists, it's human activities that are causing the greatest harm to the planet. We also know that while radiation is bad for humans, it's not bad for natural life. Ergo, radioactive material is *good* for the planet.

    Soon, I expect environmentalists (the extreme wacko kind, not all mind you) to endorse nuclear technology. Not just any technology, but the kind designed with shoddy engineering. You see, they need a "Trojan Horse" inside human civilization to lower our population count. Nuclear disasters are the way to accomplish this goal.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Enviro-wackos change its tune. by Reziac · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I'd laugh, but I rather suspect you've nailed it dead-on. Especially when in TFA, we read this:

      He went on: "I have wondered if the small volumes of nuclear waste from power production should be stored in tropical forests and other habitats in need of a reliable guardian against their destruction by greedy developers".

      Same mentality as the whackjobs who proudly proclaim that it's better that all human children should die of some dread disease, than that one mouse should suffer in a laboratory in the name of preventing said childhood disease.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    2. Re:Enviro-wackos change its tune. by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

      Radiation in survivable amounts IS good for species. It overclocks evolution. It's only harmful for some individuals, the "unfit". Since humans care about individuals more than species, we'd rather go without.

      Note that radiation would likely not lower the population. At most it would lower the life expectancy, but the breeding rate would rise automatically to compensate.

    3. Re:Enviro-wackos change its tune. by JollyFinn · · Score: 1

      Germany had superiour animal rights in 1933-1944. All cruel experiments on animals where explicitely forbidden and if the leadership of the country would of had enough time they would of also forbidden the use of animals as a food. Their leader was a great animal rights activist who made great advances in animal rights that such a barbaric country as United States has not yet given to its animals. Here's a nice quote from his animal rights campain. Written by one of his subordinates.

      Quote:

      The famous national socialist Graf E. Reventkow published in the Reichswart, the official publication of the "union of patriotic Europeans", the lead article "Protection and Rights {Recht} for the Animal". National Socialism, he writes, has for the first time in Germany begun to show Germans the importance of the individual's {italics} duty toward the animal {end italics}. Most Germans have been raised with the attitude that animals are created by God for the use and benefit of man. The church gets this idea from the Jewish tradition. We have met with not a few clerics who defend this position with utmost steadfastness and vigor, yes one could say almost brutally. Usually they defend their position with the unstated intent of deepening and widening the chasm between man who has soul and soulless (how do they know that?) animals...

      The friend of animals knows to what inexpressible extent the mutual understanding between man and animal and feelings of togetherness can be developed, and there are many friends of animals in Germany, and also many who cannot accept animal torture out of simple humanitarian reasons. In general however, we still find ourselves in a desert of unfeeling and brutality as well as sadism. There is much to be done and we would first like to address vivisection, for which the words "cultural shame" do not even come close; in fact it must be viewed as a criminal activity.

      Buddha, the Great loving spirit of the East, says: "He who is kind-hearted to animals, heaven will protect!" May this blessing fulfill the leaders of the New Germany, who have done great things for animals, until the end. May the blessing hand of fate protect these bringers of a New Spirit, until their godgiven earthly mission is fulfilled!

      R.O.Schmidt

      --
      Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
    4. Re:Enviro-wackos change its tune. by trongey · · Score: 1

      Have you ever stopped to think what this planet would be like without humans?

      --
      You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
    5. Re:Enviro-wackos change its tune. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Exactly so. Very, very scary mentality. Thanks for the quote.

      And this mentality really isn't about "saving the animals" or "saving the environment" or "saving the unborn children" or whatever. It's nearly alwasy about CONTROLLING other people; the particular fanaticism is just the bandwagon they happened to latch onto. It could as easily have been ANY Puritanical prohibition against normal human activity.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    6. Re:Enviro-wackos change its tune. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Note that radiation would likely not lower the population. At most it would lower the life expectancy, but the breeding rate would rise automatically to compensate."

      Uhh... No.

      For some range of radioactivity, animals will still breed, but deaths caused by it (including spontaneous abortions) will cause a decrease in population despite some fraction of the population successfully having offspring. The breeding rate doesn't magically rise to meet the challenge - there are limits to adaptation, either behavioral (more food -> can support more offspring -> mate more... but there may ultimately be fewer viable offspring than without the radiation due to defects) or genetic.

      There's a difference between "changed for the better" and "manageably changed for the worse."

      There is obviously some optimal rate of mutation, which probably varies between species, but just because the rate of mutation hasn't increased to a *fatal* level doesn't mean that it hasn't increased to a *disadvantageous* level.

  111. Those weren't bear foot prints... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    they were young Godzillas...

  112. I have... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...actually SEEN a girl with four breasts. As in up close personal seen. Two normal ones where they usually are, below them a set of undeveloped ones, basically just nipples. She liked them but couldn't wear a bikini at the beach, had to go full suit all the time.

  113. Do you think slowly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    there MUST be harm becase you KNOW that radiation causes it?

    Perhaps we'll have to agree to disagree, but I would posit that being radioactive and having large portions of your DNA damaged could be classified by reasonable people as "harm". Just because you don't understand the way in which every piece of DNA functions does not mean that everything is fine.

    It's a good thing there are so many people who disagree though. I think they should be allowed to move in to the restricted zone. I have no objection to your becoming radioactive, nor do I object to the wholesale modification of your DNA.

  114. Farmers? by Jack+Johnson · · Score: 1
    The quotes in the aritcle don't mention farmers at all, thankfully. I'm not sure where the topic text got it from?

    Either way...

    Shitting on evil rainforest destroying farmers sure is easy as someone in a modern country with luxurious shit like desktop PCs and whatnot. These farmers hack, burn and plant to survive and have done for a very long time.

    I don't know whether to call it sick or absurd that someone has considered introducing radiation strong enough posion natives out these desired forests. For the purpose of researching newly mutated radioactive versions of the fabled rainforest miracle cures and undiscovered species.

  115. Re:But ... to be very fruitful, you have to be by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    fecund around a LOT....

    (image word: graduate.... hmmm)

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  116. It's Hard to get a date when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    there's an extra forearm growing out of your forehead!

    Sure is nice when you need an extra hand, though.

  117. OT: "the superfund solution" by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    Actually I once heard someone refer to this as "the Superfund solution."

    I can't remember where I read/heard it, but it was referring to a hypothetical situation where your house was about to be taken away in order to allow someone to build a new mini-mall, or parking garage, or something else similarly obnoxious, because of some corrupt political maneuvering.

    The suggestion being that when you think your house or land is about to be taken, you attempt to contaminate it in some way which would be extremely expensive to clean up, or dangerous to remove. I think the example I heard was reveal that your basement is filled with old transformers leaking PCBs, such that demolishing your house would release the contaminants in the concrete and bedrock. (This sounds suspiciously like it's based on the contaminated GE plant at Hudson River.)

    There are any number of obvious problems with this, mostly related that anything dangerous enough to prohibit commercial redevelopment of a parcel would probably render it uninhabitable as residential property also, by any safe standard; plus it's not a particularly creative move and thus you'd be risking getting thrown in jail for it as well.

    My thought is that you'd have to come up with some kind of legitimate thing that you could legally acquire and store, but which is toxic if broken and expensive to remove in quantity. Something perhaps like a whole barn full of fluorescent lamp tubes, or CRT computer monitors. Nobody in their right mind would want to go near that, thus it might be easier just to build around it. Although I think an area would have to be quite heavily contaminated to make redeveloping it unprofitable, and in the example, a well-connected developer would probably just be able to get tax money to decontaminate the site.

    All in all, not a very bright plan. Anyway, just reminded me of that, though.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  118. Radio Jerevan answers by PrayingWolf · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is radio Jerevan. Ask us what you want, we will answer what we want.
    We have been asked: What is the Soviet union's attitude towards wildlife preservation
    Answer: We take it very seriously. Take the Chernobyl natural reserve for example - the west has nothing like it!

    1. Re:Radio Jerevan answers by chawly · · Score: 1

      Or not yet !

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  119. Oh Yeah, That's Swell by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Right up until the villagers start getting attacked by PACKS of ATOMIC MUTANT BEARS! Then it's not so much fun anymore, is it?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Oh Yeah, That's Swell by radja · · Score: 1

      sure it is. in fact, I'd pay to watch that in the cinema.

      the plot as you describe it is better and more complex than 80% of all hollywood movies..

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
  120. Ob joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know there's an "in Soviet Russia" joke in there somewhere...

  121. The reason people should worry about GM food... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    ...is not because the science is inheritently dangerous or evil or destructive or anything like that.

    The issue comes down to the inherent agricultural and economic weaknesses of monoculture crops. The economic incentives for farmers to become dependent on GM crops lead to antisocial and destructive outcomes.

    The reason people should object to GM foods is that they are basically software patents on the things that keep us alive. It's an economic objection, not a scientific one. It's certainly not a religious one, and it shouldn't be treated with the distain people rightfully have for Christian luddites who reject evolution and global warming and so on.

    1. Re:The reason people should worry about GM food... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      What may be fine in one region may not be in another. Anti-GM for the entire world is ridiculous. The only other option for societies most dependant on GM would have been for them to simply die.

  122. 20 years after, the invisible harmfulness persists by davFr · · Score: 1

    What the fsck happened to "Stalker : Oblivion Lost"???
    This is the Curse of Chernobyl!!

    --
    RIP Slashdot. I used to love you. dead account - but slashdot wont let me delete it.
  123. That is only true if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you don't care about the individuals. There will be a lot of stillborn and failures to concieve and aborted births. There will be lesions, etc and cancers. However, for animals, these problems pale in significance to the damage having people around does.

    For humans, if you have a child die from radiation damge, you'll sue.

    Lammas can't get lawyers.

  124. Evolution should be taught in schools by Nowhere.Men · · Score: 1

    Increased level of Radiation will increase the rate of mutation and speed up evolution around Chernobyl. In thoushands of years Chernobyl animals will rule the world.

    Was seems nice for animals would not be acceptable for human. I don't think that the reasercher have measured the number of miscariage.

    Also it is natural that only a fraction of offsprings survive. the earlier they die (due to radiation damage), the easier for their parents to protect/feed the rest.

  125. You need to slow down to fall on the sun by Nowhere.Men · · Score: 1
    It is rocket science.

    If you don't slow it up, you will have cargo turning around the sun about in the same way as the Appolo asteroids (http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/ApolloA steroid.html). Unless slowed down properly, their orbits will always stay close to earth's orbit. And guess what, some of those could come back to hit earth as a radioactive meteorites.

    Not good.

  126. wildlife by KairaK · · Score: 1

    So which one is more harmful to wildlife, radiation of human population? Maybe rest of the globe should be declared crisis area. Not chernie zone.

  127. Send in the humans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, given that the bears have survived.. there should be no reason to send the remaining local people back and after a few generations, the fittest will have survived and all is good again. Ok, a few generations pass and theres the 6 finger script kiddies and mums with naturally green thin hair.. but again, wait awhile and all is good. Develop that land.. free energy, no need to wire up the light bulbs, just jam them in the ceiling.

  128. Some will always survive a nuke by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To give a reliable overview, you'd have to track ALL the animals there and observe the population. Here is what you would find:

    Some die instantly at the blast.
    Some die within the next hours.
    Some die within the next days/weeks/months.
    Fertility goes DOWN, but those THAT have offspring will have a higher chance to raise them to maturity (less competition).
    Again, of those some will die due to mutation.
    Some will have a shorter life expectance. As long as they mature and can raise at least one generation of offspring, it's not so important.
    Also keep in mind that quite a few animals CAN only raise one generation of offspring, they die after giving birth/laying eggs.

    Bottom line, of course animals will survive, as a group. Humans would too, the body count would be incredibly high and the chance that YOU, as an individual, survive, is incredibly small. But as a species, you can fairly reliably survive a nuking.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Some will always survive a nuke by x1n933k · · Score: 1
      Exactly,

      So next time I worry about Terrorism, the only thing keeping me going is someone will survive, but not OUR dumb asses...

      [J]

  129. What? Natural selection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Could it be? Could there be natural selection at work? Could evolution actually be right? God's gonna be very angry when he hears about this!

  130. Another point of view by pato101 · · Score: 1

    Humans are worst than radiation.

  131. Re:This girl has been talking about this for years by Loquis · · Score: 1

    Read earlier threads in this topic, they point to links debunking her

  132. Not surprising by hey! · · Score: 1

    Lives are cheap, therefore Life is always ready to give anything a try, whether it's living in radiation contaminated landscape, or ekeing out a slow motion bacterial existence in a rocky crack miles underground.

    And, the bottom line is human beings are total bastards from the POV of other species. It isn't just that we eat them. It isn't that we take resources away from our competitors. It's that given our species adaptability, every other species are our competitors, and outmatched ones at that. We gobble up the environment, and the critters that are left we call "vermin".

    So, on balance, having a radioactive landscape with no people in it looks pretty good.

    Sure cancer is a bitch, but it beats starving to death.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  133. Tell that to my cousin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    (posting A/C for privacy reasons)

    My cousin has Hemophilia (unfortunately, he also got HIV through a blood infusion before they were testing, but that's an aside, except that it means he gets to be on all the newest treatment regimes)

    Last year he went to get genetically scanned as part of some experimental gene-tailored thepary thing, and they found that he is the ONLY person in the entire world that has Hemophila at the specific gene location, and that the location was entirely unknown before him.

    They traced it back to his mother, and from there to my grandfather, where the random mutation originates. Before having my Aunt, my grandfather was in WW2, and was a POW.

    In Nagasaki. When the bomb went off.

    Obviously not right IN there, otherwise he would have been toast. But he was right near it, and he saw the mushroom cloud.

    And now there's a new strain of leukemia in the world, my cousin has got leukemia, and his sister is also a carrier, and so won't be having kids.

    Spread across an entire species, we may well be able to adapt. But the effects are going to SUCK for a lot of individuals, and then we'll have to sped a shitload dealing with them. My cousin has probably cost millions to treat over his whole life (so far).

  134. Mother (Nature) takes care! by little_prince · · Score: 1

    Not too surprised about this news. Somewhat similar in essence is the case with fruits and vegetables. In past I have come across couple of seedfull black grapes in a whole big bunch of seedless grapes.

  135. Consider auto accidents... by alispguru · · Score: 1

    We'd consider it wildly unacceptable if 1 in 10,000 people died over the course of 5 years.

    Well, the number of people dying from auto accidents in the US is a little over 1 in 10,000. per year (see here. We tolerate that, primarily because driving is so useful to us.

    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
    1. Re:Consider auto accidents... by subreality · · Score: 1

      Sure, but rational comparisons go out the window when you're talking about nuclear power. :)

    2. Re:Consider auto accidents... by ambrosen · · Score: 1

      Of course, they go out the opposite window when you're talking about car crashes.

  136. You had a class with Matthew Broderick? by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    The Worm Guy?

    Look out NY!

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  137. Yeah! by gerf · · Score: 1

    Think of the CHILDREN!

  138. tropical waste? by Tandoori+Haggis · · Score: 1

    The suggestion that radio active waste be dumped in Tropical Rain Forests, would likely meet favour with much of the pharmaceutical industry. Tropical rain forests, most noteably the Amazon rain forest, have an abundance of natural medicines. Perhaps some pharmaceutical giants feel that they have a vested interest in the destruction of these sources of natural medicines. That would be a real shame. Perhaps they should be analysing these natural medicines with a view to propagating them locally, rather than denying their existance and selling dangerous artificial medicines to people who live in the rain forests.

    In any case, the motivation to slash and burn forest areas has not yet been superceded. So long as it is profitable (and as long as there is little alternative for the homeless and starving), Loggers, developers and the poor, will not be stopped by low level radiation. Only lethal radiation would be effective and that in itself may be counter productive.

    Look at it another way. Ultrasonic pest deterants are only effective as long as there is insufficient motivation for rodents to endure the discomfort. If you leave your meatfeast pizza on the floor, mice will endure the discomfort and eat it anyway.

    But yes, if only the native inhabitants eg., Amazon indians, were left and incomers were taken out of these areas, the future prospects for nature might be better.

    --
    My hyperlinks aren't worth the paper they're printed on.
  139. Chernobyl kid by Rytis · · Score: 1

    I come from Lithuania. Well, it's relatively far from the Ukraine but not too far to avoid the passing radiation cloud. At the time of the disaster I didn't exist but I was born almost exactly 9 months later.

    Now I am allergic to lots of things (including food, dust, etc). Moreover, I have asthma. Well, I know that it's considered to be a disease of the cities but it's however weird as I'm the first in my family and Vilnius (city where I was born and where I live) isn't / wasn't too much polluted, all the more in the 80s.

    I've always wondered where my current health state was conditioned by Chernobyl. Could anyone explain if my mum is right when she laughingly calls me "Chernobyl kid"? Is it possible that a radiation cloud could affect the embryon? Personnaly, I do think that there is some truth in her words but it's only that I think. I'm not very talented in medicine, you know...

  140. Oh they say madness runs in our family... by gijoel · · Score: 0

    Some even call me mad. And why? Because I dared to dream of my own race of atomic monsters, atomic super boars with octagonal shaped bodies that suck blood...

  141. Ancient History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The scientists say that life evolved on Earth about 4 billion years ago, when, compared to today, there was twice as much U-238 in the crust, eight times as much K-40, and maybe forty times as much U-235. If Life could not have handled that amount of background radiation, it would not have survived. In the short term Chernobyl may have exceeded ancient levels, but those short-life radioactives have mostly decayed now, and the quantities of longer-lived nuclides apparently (according to Original Article) is only challenging Life with stuff that genes managed to handle long long ago. That's good, except now some idiot is going to think it is "safer" to have a nuclear war, than is usually thought....

    1. Re:Ancient History by shawb · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but before there was life (specifically photosynthesis) there was no ozone layer, so more UV radiation would get through. I have heard conservationists go on about how fortunate it is that ozone blocks out portions of the UV spectrum which just happen to be dangerous to most life on earth. I doubt it's really luck that had anything to do with it, we just evolved with a lack of that spectrum so didn't have any pressure to evolve defenses against it. From my understanding it is pretty trivial to change the "tuning" of many organic pigments, simply add or remove a couple carbons along a side chain to alter the resonant frequency.

      This tells me that if there is an all out nuclear war, life will find a way. It's just that people probably won't. By the way, when the statistic that "we have enough nuclear warheads to destroy the earth X times over" is pulled out, what that means is our nuclear arsenal is X times the capacity needed to render every major city in the world unihabitable to humans. it doesn't mean that we will sterilize the surface of the earth or crack it in half or whatever, even if they are all detonated at once. As with just about everything conservationists support, it's not so much that the dangers will kill all life on earth, it's just that there is a very high risk that for a while the earth will not be able to support any significant human population. So conservation is kindof a win-win scenario: If they are wrong, life will keep on going no matter what (or at least untill the sun burns out.) If they are right, then there are two possibilities: 1)conservationists manage to teach humanity to live in harmony (or at least balance) with nature, and we keep on going. 2)Humanity causes such large environmental stresses than most of the more complicated and higher food chain organisms can no longer survive. That means humans die out, and eventually nature will re-assert itself in a completely different manner. And to think that one type of organism doesn't have such power over the environment is fairly assinine: primitive photosynthesis was primarilly carried out by one type of blue-green algae (very similar to a chloroplast in modern plants.) The oxygen this organism created killed off most of the anaerobic life of the time. It also paved the way for new organisms to develop and thrive, in that collagen, the substance that binds cells together in any multicellular structure, requires atmospheric or water dissolved oxygen to be produced. Not that it is possible for some other substance to be produced that does the same thing, but collagen is extremely effective, and energetically cheap to produce.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
  142. Lethal Potential by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What really concerns most people is the lethal potential of an energy source through the course of normal use and when (not if) accidents happen.

    Through normal use, fossil fuels may have a large lethal potential via global warming (the dangerous part of which is less predictable climate for agriculture, but that's another story) and even through air pollution affecting long term health. But the lethal potential from accidents is small: only a handful of people die if a refinery or oil rig goes to hell.

    Through normal use, nuclear energy has a smaller lethal potential. But the lethal potential from accidents is huge: tens of thousands of people could die if a nuclear power plant goes to hell Chernobyl style.

    Those "alternative green" sources of energy have low lethal potential through both normal use and accidents. And that is what makes them so attractive.

    1. Re:Lethal Potential by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Once again, you have to perform a proper risk-benefit analysis. The impact on our society of the lights being turned off is significant as well, significant enough that we may decide it's worthwhile to take some risks. Expensive power is a economic risk, since cheap energy drove a lot of foreign investment in American industry. In the long run, we'll continue to see a mix of different power sources ... it's just that the ratio of nuclear to fossil-fuel to "alternative" will have to change.

      Personally, I'm a big fan of orbiting solar collectors transmitting power via microwave to ground-based antenna farms. In space, solar power is something, you know. But we're a long ways from having that capability. I do think it would be one of the best investments our civilization has ever made, though.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  143. It's a simple tradeoff.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if the radiation kills a larger fraction of animals in the area than normal, the ones that survive continue to proliferate, or new ones move in from surrounding areas and re-establish populations. The selection process weeds out the ones with the most serious negative mutations, and leaves the neutral and/or positive ones. More importantly, even if the mortality rate might be higher here, there are no humans in the area. It's like a wildlife park.

    This leads to a simple conclusion: humans are far worse for wildlife than radioactive contamination is :-)

  144. Not surprising from dose assessment aspect by zerus · · Score: 1

    From a dose assessment aspect, this is no surprise at all. The initial release was horrible on the wildlife populations; however, take a base assumption that biological effects of radiation differ for all species. As the Russell's found out in their "mega mouse" experiment at Oak Ridge, what is harmful to mice isn't necessarily harmful to humans and same thing with bears, deer, pigs, birds, etc. The initial release consisted largely of I-131, Cs-134/7, Sr-90, tritium, some actinides, and some other shorter lived fission products that primarily followed a modified gaussian plume model for the initial distribution to the air/soil. The I-131 was a huge dose at first, but with an 8 day half life, it was gone after a few weeks. Also keep in mind that not all species have large iodine uptake to the thyroid as do humans, so the initial release of I-131 would not have affected local populations as much in the first few weeks while the I-131 was still present. The Cs-134 and tritium is gone as well, and the Cs-137 will be around for another 100 years if the initial estimates were correct. Cross sectional species tests for osteosarcoma should be done to check for effects of Sr-90 in the bone to see how healthy the animals truly are (leukemia and blood disorders could be present), but even Sr-90 drops straight to the water table and I doubt these animals are drinking out of wells so their water supply is relatively clean compared to what a human would expect there. The external dose from actinide contamination in soil is extremely low as well, not as low as uranium ore, obviously, which is the standard, but still low enough not to cause a problem to wildlife since the uptake factor to plants is very low for actinides since they're so massive and the chemistry doesn't allow much at all. That said, leaves coated with dust from the fallout would be a large addition to the soil/vegetable ingestion dose for animals, but after a few generations of plants and many rinses in rain would render the leaves relatively clean of actinides. Nature finding a way to survive isn't surprising at all.

    1. Re:Not surprising from dose assessment aspect by chawly · · Score: 1

      Thanks ! I was wondering why I was not surprised. Now I know ! Thanks again !

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  145. This is scary by s31523 · · Score: 1

    Considerable mutations? Radiactive, but otherwise healthy? Uh huh... I am sure this is not what Darwin had in mind when he wrote about evolution. This is the sort of thing that you see in the movies.

  146. Nevada Test Site by SIGBUS · · Score: 1

    Back in 1997, an archaeologist made an illegal field trip into the Nevada Test Site, making his way past armed guards, skirting underground blast areas, getting surprisingly close to Area 51, and nearly dying of thirst. I'm amazed that he made it out alive and didn't get arrested!

    --
    Oh, no! You have walked into the slavering fangs of a lurking grue!
  147. I think a lot of people missed this by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1
    I think a lot of people missed this interesting quote:

    "He went on: 'I have wondered if the small volumes of nuclear waste from power production should be stored in tropical forests and other habitats in need of a reliable guardian against their destruction by greedy developers'."

    I wonder what the effects of something like this would be? Sounds like an interesting idea on the surface...

    --
    Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
  148. Just wait a couple years... by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

    ... until the animals can reply your questions!

    --
    Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
  149. Pity the poor radiated animals! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Greenpeace should go over there and SAVE THEM!

    (Note: this was sarcasm.)

  150. dumping ground? by MRoharr · · Score: 1

    this is great news from a terrible past. hopefully they don't see this as a green light to make this area a dumping ground for nuclear waste.

  151. Survival of the Fittest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There you go Intelligent Design wackos.

    Oh wait, no, you're going to claim this is the work of God.

    *sigh*

  152. Sounds like a movie may come out by sherms · · Score: 1

    This would be a great setting for a horror film :)

    Sherm

  153. Darwin by bombadillo · · Score: 1

    Darwin had his finches and Chernobyl has it's radioactive mutant boars and bears.

    It will be interesting to see how ID advocates have to say about this....

  154. In Chernobyl... by CptPicard · · Score: 1

    ...radioactive animal overlords welcome YOU!

    --
    I want to play Free Market with a drowning Libertarian.
  155. Cool!! by revlayle · · Score: 1

    Once the animals start walking on two legs and communicating at a "higher" level, we can truly call this Gamma World beta!

  156. Capture them! by Mahali · · Score: 1

    Capture them and put a Frikk'n Laser on thier forhead. Perfect.

  157. Wrong Conclusion by berbo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The implication of the article (and some of the posters in this discussion) is that "Radioactivity isn't so bad". I have to disagree.

    The chronic effects of the lingering radioactivity may not show for a long time.

    I think the evidence presented (if true) says more about the general influence of people than it does about the health effects of radioactivity. Human occupation is seriously disruptive to the biodiversity of an ecosytem.

  158. Homo sapiens vs. plutonium by J.R.+Random · · Score: 1

    What this shows is not that radiation is harmless to wildlife but rather that human occupation is so devastating to wildlife that merely having to put up with high levels of radioactivity is a relief by comparison.

  159. I think the real issue is... by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    ... there are deadlier things in the world than radioactivity. Humans have ways of dealing with most of them; wild animals don't. Sure, radiation causes cancer - but if you're a wild animal living in the Ukrainian wilderness, chances are something else is going to get you first.

    I wonder if what's really going on here is that humans live long enough to be troubled by the Chernobyl - and so have all buggered off - while the animals can expect to die young from unrelated causes anyway, and love Chernobyl because there are no people around.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  160. Natrual Selection in action... by ave19 · · Score: 1
    Animals that are killed by the radiation leave a empty chair at the dinner table for those who are still alive. You'd have to find and count all the dead animals, too, to get an idea of how "safe" it is out there.

    That they're able to breed faster than the radiation can kill them is... I don't know if that's better or worse, actually. I don't know that I'd use the word "encouraging." I'm thinking something like "gruesome."

    --
    ...or maybe not.
  161. Hear that sound? by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

    It's the sound of the joke whizzing over your head

  162. S.T.A.L.K.E.R by SebNukem · · Score: 1

    enough said.

  163. That's why terrorism works by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    It works because everyone's scared for HIS/HER life. No terrorist movement could EVER cause substantial damage to the US as a whole, or its population. But there's a chance that YOU, yes YOU there, could be singled out as a target and blown to pieces.

    That's why terrorism works. And that's why the scare of it works, that's why everyone's accepting the "tightening of security" (or the erosion of freedom, as I prefer to call it), that's why the current legislation gets away with taking essential civil liberties away from its people.

    In fact, terrorism is by far better for the ruling body than the cold war ever was. It cannot damage the country essentially, even in worst case scenarios where everyone's going completely nuts, but it's a very convenient excuse to push about any oppressive law through without any resistance.

    If people weren't so afraid to die, they could live more freely.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:That's why terrorism works by x1n933k · · Score: 1
      Um, I'm not sure if you understood my comment correctly.

      I have to be more careful about my use of the word 'terrorism'. My comment was a dry-joke on facts that could be thrown around to support the use of nucular weapons.

      If I'm going to die I'm going to die. Regardless, I'm not going to hide behind a mis-place fairytale that my safety is secure with the largest fighting force kill people around the world and profiting.

      So don't worry my dear friend. I'm not scared of 'terror' or people in the Middle East(Or other nations). I'm worried about them because I wish they weren't targeted by such a group as the USG.

      I am however worried about what YOU can do besides ranting to ME on slashdot to MAKE a difference. You're prenching to the parish. ;)

      [J]

    2. Re:That's why terrorism works by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Actually it wasn't meant as a direct rant to YOU, as the writer of the parent but rather YOU, the reader. Or the general YOU.

      I think the English language lacks something like the "on" in French or the "man" in German. An impersonal pronoun.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  164. Lots of nice photos of Chernobyl by aliquis · · Score: 1

    http://www.kiddofspeed.com/. Beautiful and scary at the same time.

  165. Quicker than that by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Subtly introducing flaws into a nuclear reactor design takes a lot of time and effort (and a lot of dead QA engineers along the way according to Dr. Who).

    Why bother when there are faster ways. I think you'll find there will be a lot of groups keen on creating the first "Dirty Bomb Nature Reserve".

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  166. Ummmm.... by CFBMoo1 · · Score: 1

    "I have wondered if the small volumes of nuclear waste from power production should be stored in tropical forests and other habitats in need of a reliable guardian against their destruction by greedy developers".

    Anyone else find that a bit troubling that its even an idea to concider?

    --
    ~~ Behold the flying cow with a rail gun! ~~
  167. Hooray, another Python Quote opportunity! by Jtheletter · · Score: 1
    Don't mistake "not dead" for "new and improved".

    Ill Peasant: I'm new and improved! I don't want to go on the cart.

    Peasant #2: You're not fooling anyone y'know!

    --
    -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
  168. No comic book involved. by DrYak · · Score: 1
    I highly doubt this has anything to do with mother nature adapting in a relatively short period of time. Stuff like that is for comic books.


    No. Comic books are for super heroes developing in a spontaneous way *completly new* and *very complex* super powers over a short period of time ("atomic-protection-force-field-kinesis". Add you favorite "Bat-"/"Super-"/whatever-else prefix),

    Here, you have some very special conditions :
    - We're talking about wild life, which has a much more shorter generation time compared to humans (you may count a couple of years before reproduction as stated by another poster. And less than ten years as an average life span).
    - We're talking about animal that survived there. The non-fit mutant probably died and got eaten, as with normal base-line mutation that happens everywhere else. Except maybe here the predators have more weak preys to hunt and eat. (Which in turn may help them survive better).
    - We're talking about a radioactive environment.

    And some of the mecanics involved in acquiring better resistance in a radioactive place aren't that much complex and hard to acquire :

    - Normally, every animal or human (or other diploidic life form) has 2 copies of whatever gene, one on each chromosome of a pair (with the single exceptions of the sexual pair - ie XY in mamals). There are even some critical stuffs that are coded by several genes scattered across the genome. And some critical metabolic processes are protected by several check points corresponding to several different proteins.
    This redundancy, in a normal environement helps the survival even if one copy is damaged.
    On the other hand, such individuals with only 1 functionnal copy left are more susceptible in a radioactive environment : in case of mutation they're toast because their other copy is fucked up.
    So you have a stronger selection against such "damage but silent deffects". You get more individuals born with all copies intact and they can cope better against mutations.

    - Cells have a lot of mechanism to protect genome (and other cell components) against damage. I won't be surprised if those tchernobyl animals have higher concentration levels of various DNA-fixing enzymes (and antioxidant and other damage-repair or damage-detecting stuff). Changing the concentration of something is not a complexe mutation.

    - In a cell, there is a competition between two solution when facing a defect : either try to repair the damage or commit suicide. Maybe the tchernobyl animals have variant of enzyme with a mutation that slightly change balance in favor of cells commiting sepuku (which means slower animal growth, but more defects are reject before they piles up and kills the animal)

    - Or maybe I'm wrong. Maybe evolution and mutation don't exist. Maybe I.D. are right and there are small angels flying beside the animals sent by a deity to protect them from the effect of a catastrophe in which the poor animals are inocent. :-D (...noodly appendage are quickly passing by...)
    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  169. If I hear one more chump. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
    blather on about 'Natural Selection' as though they are contributing something useful, I am going to puke.

    Shut up.

    "Natural Selection." Ooooh! "Competition." Oooo. Big fucking deal. Who cares? Why endlessly spout one version of how things sort-of work? (While ignoring, of course, all elements of the bigger picture which don't fit the neat little theory.) --What is the advantage to this kind of chest thumping? Would it be any different if I were to walk around randomly declaring, (with an insufferably superior attitude), "Cups hold water better if you hold them upright"?

    It's just another bit of internal dialogue leaking out around the edges. The desire to re-affirm one version of the world by re-describing it endlessly.

    Shut UP.

    Thank-you.


    -FL

  170. Contarary to common assumptions? no... by Frangible · · Score: 1
    The rate at which radioactivity declines in an area following fallout or a nuclear accident has been known since the 1940s. Lethal levels drop off very quickly, and as you can see proven in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the high-intensity isotopes decay quickly that are the greatest threat (Strontium 90, Iodine 131), and the long-term isotopes which are weakly radioactive get diluted very quickly.

    This isn't really evolution at work, because the decay and dilution of the isotopes happens so rapidly. Nor is this new.

  171. Ah, but, just think . . . by j_w_d · · Score: 1

    Every time a plant goes critical we get another wildlife refuge!

    --
    ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  172. Too easy by Rob+Nance · · Score: 1

    The two responses you already got could not make my point any better. The point being, that movie quote is an insult to the /. community, we are so much more advanced than that. Come on, give us a hard one man! ;) Something like... "Good thinking about that spider, Cole. Try and do something like that again."

    1. Re:Too easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, still too easy - so many monkeys.

  173. Humans are worse than meltdowns by Biff+Stu · · Score: 1

    I don't think that this means that radiation is good for the environment. It just means that humans are worse for the environment. In a strange way, this makes for a good environmental arguement for nuclear power. If the plant works, we have a souce of power free of greenhouse gasses. If a large region is contaminated, people leave, and you have a wildlife preserve.

  174. Next Headline Will Be by Evil+W1zard · · Score: 1

    GODZILLA!!! Seriously I expect some kind of freakishly mutated super animal to come crawling out of Chernobyl. Hopefully it is something cool like a Dunish Giant Sand Worm!

    --
    News Reporters Make Tasty Polar Bear Treats!
  175. nuclear waste has nothing to do with it by juan2074 · · Score: 1
    It is remarkable that such a phenomenon has occurred contrary to common assumptions about nuclear waste.

    I don't know the common assumptions about nuclear waste, so can you enlighten me?

    And what does nuclear waste have to do with Chernobyl? Please explain that.

  176. is it possible... by Atilla · · Score: 1

    ...that animals (and humans, for that matter) can, given time, develop resistance to ionizing radiation?
    after all, it's known that the animals that currently roam the Chernobyl area are perfectly capable of reproducing, and do not appear to have any visual defects?

    maybe they've undergone a mutation that somehow protects their organs (e.g.. thyroid) from radiation. if that is the case, maybe humans will eventually become tolerant to radiation as well.

    maybe in a 100 years or so, danger from a radioactive fallout would be comparable to a really nasty oriental food fart.

    just my 2 roubles...

    --
    --- sig moved for great justice.
  177. maybe by hany · · Score: 1

    Or, put another way, if the intelligent design crowd just went away and died we'd all be happy...?

    Maybe. Some of nonID folks still with have something to bother them and make them unhappy.

    But in case of the ID theory being right and in case of your scenario (ID crowd dying) I'm quite sure those ID folks would be (partialy) happy (partialy = those who make it to the heaven). :)

    --
    hany
    1. Re:maybe by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      Some of nonID folks still with have something to bother them and make them unhappy.

      Some people are only happy when they have something to complain about.

      I hadn't really considered the "partially" bit, but it seems to me that anyone who believes in a creator and still ends up in hell only has themselves to blame for believing in a code of conduct while ignoring it.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  178. The idea of cool mutations always amuses.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The idea that people have that radioactivity can lead to cool or useful mutations like extra arms, eyes, night vision, etc. on a biological organism always amuses me. It's like shooting a computer with bullets and expecting it to sprout an extra USB port or for the software to suddenly have a new game installed. What you very often get is a beaten up computer which would be lucky to work.

  179. Obiligatory Clerks by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    Who is surviving nuke? Bear is surviving nuke! How can that be!?

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  180. even messed up things need to reproduce by mycall · · Score: 0

    you can take the animal out of nature, but you can't take the nature out of the animal. Hell, even if the bears only had one leg, they would still hump.

  181. OMG, eh? by TwilightSentry · · Score: 1

    OMG Bearzilla

    Nah, I think I'll wait for the mutant OMG pony.

    --
    How to enable garbage collection on a system without protected memory: #define malloc() ((void *) rand())
  182. Re:In Chernobyl...with elderly South Koreans by chawly · · Score: 1

    Don't know if it's true but I hear that Chernobyl now has a small (but growing) population of elderly South Koreans. I seems that they are attracted by the various kinds of wild animals which they can talk to. One such elderly South Korean suggested that I ask his pet wolf for directions to the nearest McDonalds'. I asked. The directions were correct in English, French, Mandarin, and Russian. Who says evolution is impaired by a little radiation ? Bring on the "Radiation Generation" I say !

    --
    How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  183. Re:Chernobyl kid .. to be completed in our next .. by chawly · · Score: 1

    And your sex life ? You left out the most interesting part !

    --
    How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  184. Re:Why terrorism works ... or one might think so by chawly · · Score: 1

    In a free country, one may think as one may wish - even if there should be more than one of us thinking. I too can use an impersonal pronoun in my native language - but, as a "man" I might want to run for it "on" seeing it coming. Then again, I might not !

    It seems a bit like posting anonymously, one thinks (and I think so too !)

    --
    How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  185. Migration is also replacing gene-damaged wildlife by Ken+Erfourth · · Score: 1

    The original wolves and boars also came from somewhere. And, they're continuing to come from somehwere. This would constitute a continuing stream of relatively undamaged DNA going into the animal gene pool to dilute the damaged stuff. And, conversely, a steady stream of damaged DNA migrating back out to the outside world. We may see those giant Ant Overlords yet!

    Chernobyl doesn't exist on an Island out in the Pacific. Thus, what is happening there cannot be assumed to be definitive about what happens to animals exposed to high continuous doses of radiation...

    --
    Fundamentalism is a crime against humanity
  186. Re:more work than just shielding by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    I do wonder though whether you could "harden" a species over time using some sort of selective mutation and breeding program to make them more suitable for space travel, though ... probably more work than just shielding the ship properly.

    I don't think so, you need a lot of energy to lift and accelerate a spaceship and every ounce saved is great. The humane way to do it would probably to study radiation protection mechanisms in bacteria and animals first and then insert these genes into the human genome.

    Tibetans, exposed to more radiation from the heights, also would probably be great taikonauts, it would be foolish of the Chinese to try to create a mixed Tibetan population.

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  187. impressed overall by mshurpik · · Score: 1

    Mmmm thank you, I'm actually impressed by these replies. I think the problem is that nuclear power was never demonstrated to be safe or cost-competitive here in the US and there are a number of worldwide accidents which suggests that the technology itself is a delicate single-point-of-failure.

    I don't think US politicians are ready for nuclear power and if that's the greenies fault then they are doing a good job. These are the same pols who can't handle airline security or stand up to rigged elections or fake intelligence on Iraq.

    I think the French will be beating us on nuclear power for some time. The French seem to be about $1-2 trillion ahead of us (accounting for our larger population) plus the benefit of knowlege.