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US Lags World In Broadband Access

An anonymous reader writes "When It Comes To Broadband, U.S. Plays Follow The Leader says a story in IWeek. Their thesis is that, while broadband access in the United States rose from 60 million users in March 2005 to 84 million in March 2006, the US is well behind countries like England and China. Indeed, what you may not realize is that the U.S. ranks a surprisingly poor 12th in worldwide broadband access, a situation which could threaten its ability to maintain its technological lead. The federal government is no help: the FCC has almost no data on the rate of hi-speed adoption, or of what the speed and quality of those services are. Broadband is more expensive here than in other nations, as well, almost 10 times as expensive by some estimates. The cost and poor quality of service aren't from population density, aren't from lack of interest, and are not from lack of technical know-how. So, what is holding us back?

608 comments

  1. location, location, location by superwiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most of the contry was settled with the cheap gas in mind. So a large part of the population is decentralized.

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    1. Re:location, location, location by EvanED · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Really? I would have said most of the country was settled with horses in mind, but that's just me.

      (I know what you're trying to say, but I don't know how much cheap gas has to do with our settlement patterns.)

    2. Re:location, location, location by superwiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Russia had horses, it had more land and it had comparable population. It is mostly urban. People settled close to services in the 20th century. Cheap gas allowed the distance from the services to be further while maintaining the time it took to reach them.

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    3. Re:location, location, location by saskboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cheap gas wasn't really the factor for settling the country, as it happened for the most part before gasoline was invented. Things like agriculture and waterways played the main role.

      Today it makes American [and rural Canada] the prime regions to build up an Internet infrastructure, but we're lagging. Wireless options might start filling the gap this decade, but with large lag times for satellite Internet, I don't foresee it taking over before ground based [or balloon based] wireless does.

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    4. Re:location, location, location by superwiz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The country wasn't realy settled until the 20th century. That is to say to urban centers appeared (off of east coast). The prime targets for internet infrastructure are the dense population centers. Most of the people in this country live outside of them because they can reach their services in reasonable time by cars.

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      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    5. Re:location, location, location by 14CharUsername · · Score: 4, Funny

      in soviet russia the country settles you.

    6. Re:location, location, location by superwiz · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am afraid that this one is even funnier because it's true. Soviet Russia did force large population re-settlements.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    7. Re:location, location, location by chill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow! So, you mean, I can move to somewhere with a super-dense population like New York, Los Angeles or Chicago and be able to get 100 MBps broadband for a reasonable price?

      Wait...I live in one of those places and it isn't available.

      Population density isn't the problem here. If that were the case, our major cities would be wired out the wazoo, but they're still "oooo...ADSL! I can get 768 Kbps upstream for only $65!"

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    8. Re:location, location, location by xzvf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. It is nearly impossible to get good broadband in rural locations. I'm not a big government type, but it's time to do a Tennessee Valley Authority for broadband. Without that kind of kickstart most of the US might not have electric service today.

    9. Re:location, location, location by KodaK · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you look at a map of the US you'll notice that a lot of towns in the mid west line up along lines of longitude.

      The reason for this is that the great plains are on a similar grade from east to west. Many railroad lines ran straight east/west. Going from the lower elevation up the grade to the west the trains would run out of steam (literally) and need to be refueled at pretty much the same place no matter what latitude you were on. Consequently, the same approximate distance between towns in rural areas, especially in plain states.

      That has nothing to do with population density. Sorry.

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    10. Re:location, location, location by bnavarro · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, most of their land is unusable, frozen tundra. Also, Communism probably had a big influence on keeping most people in the cities with no "suburbia" developing, since nobody was allowed to own their own land until very recently.

    11. Re:location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MONEY, that is it. The ISP's find it too expensive to invest in infrastructure because it will affect their bottom line. Nothing else too it.

    12. Re:location, location, location by Hadlock · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do a wiki search for "Lincon Highway". Wasn't even until 1920 that we had a single road across the US. Even longer until it was paved. Rails, sure, but driving across the US was a 30 day adventure, involving fording streams and rivers. San Fransisco was already completely built out by the time of the 1908 fire. We didn't have a national highway act until the end of the Eisenhower term. And people wonder why California has a totally different culture than the east coast - it was pretty much a seperate independent country until the advent of the highway and cheap travel in the 40s and 50s.... also why none of SF's banks failed in the great depression.

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    13. Re:location, location, location by EvoDevo · · Score: 1

      China did this too...looks like the commies are reading from the same playbook!

    14. Re:location, location, location by saskboy · · Score: 1

      "Most of the people in this country live outside of them because they can reach their services in reasonable time by cars."

      That's true. However, the major centers were picked for their locations due to ports, railways, and waterways from before the 20th Century. There are places like farms in areas where they exist today, because of both cheap gas, and the proximity to earlier settled centers.

      Now the challenge is to make Internet as widespread as radio, but bidirectional in the distribution of information (unlike radio). Getting the signal for broadband to traverse existing wiring would be the ideal solution, so long as wireless solutions have interference and lag problems on top of extreme cost.

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    15. Re:location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And seriously, what's actually the relationship between "broadband access" and "technological lead"? Perhaps "technological lead" is more to do with higher education and the general employment/enterpreneurship situation and corporate trends -- rather than factors like whether the population is addicted to MySpace, laughing or OMG!ing at YouTube flicks, or receiving an imperial ton of spam daily.

      Please show me how "broadband for everybody, everywhere" tangibly contributes to "technological lead". I mean, just think about it... I'm no Amish, just wary of easy hype and simplistic explanations/solutions to complex issues/problems.

    16. Re:location, location, location by S.O.B. · · Score: 1

      I can get 768 Kbps upstream for only $65!


      I live in Toronto which is the largest city in Canada but is no where near as large as New York, Los Angeles or Chicago and I can get 5 Mbps for $30CDN (~$26US). Even cities as small a 100,000 people can get the same.

      Maybe that should be our immigration slogan, "Come to Canada. We've got cheap internet access."
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    17. Re:location, location, location by operagost · · Score: 1

      The country wasn't realy settled until the 20th century.
      ... to the great surprise of already large cities such as New York, Philadelphia, and Boston. Maybe you mean the western USA.
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    18. Re:location, location, location by eln · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While most towns were founded prior to the automobile, the actual structure of most towns has transformed quite a bit in response to it. Even though there were many far-flung towns prior to cars, most towns tended to be fairly dense, with most people living near the center of the city (except for ranchers and farmers of course). After the car, you get widespread suburbs and exurbs, reachable only via freeways, and the population within a given metropolitan area becomes a lot less densely packed.

    19. Re:location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? Broadband in Russia is much more expensive than in the US, and it is not readily available outside of Moscow or St. Pete.

    20. Re:location, location, location by LilGuy · · Score: 1

      I live in Des Moines, IA and I've got 10m/1m for $50 a month and it's pretty rock solid.

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    21. Re:location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and I can get 5 Mbps for $30CDN (~$26US).
      Not upstream you can't... The GP mentioned upstream, you obviously are talking about downstream.

    22. Re:location, location, location by wgaryhas · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the whole point of the word upstream.

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    23. Re:location, location, location by jdcope · · Score: 1

      The reason? Corporate greed. ISPs are in it to make tons of cash, and they dont want to spend anything to provide more access to rural areas (even though the feds gave them billions of $$ to do just that some years ago.)

    24. Re:location, location, location by Trifthen · · Score: 1

      Luckily it's slowly improving. I have 5 Mbps for $29.95/mo through RCN out here in Chicago. Still nowhere near the 100 Mbps nearly every other country seems to be boasting, though. Bump it up to 10 Mbps for $39.95, and then the fastest thing you can get in Chicago is 20 Mbps for a whopping $90.95.

      Still, that's for one of the largest, most densely populated cities in the entire country, and we're just now getting this level of service, and it's still through crufty old COAX lines. That old argument of "the US is so BIGGGG OMGWTFBBQ!!111" gets trotted out every single time, but if it were true, one could still reasonably assume the gigantic metropolitan areas would exhibit some modicum of parity with our international neighbors.

      But don't use Chicago as an example. We have easily the most ancient dilapidated transit rail system in the country. ;)

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    25. Re:location, location, location by penix1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You aren't entirely correct. The westward expansion and breakup of "the square states" is due mostly to the homestead act. The land was divided based on that act. The railroad and farther west the stage coach way stations are where you find centers of population. Mining interests played a big part in the settlement as well.

      B.

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    26. Re:location, location, location by chill · · Score: 1

      I live in the western suburbs and my choices are Comcast, WOW and DSL. I'm switching over from Comcast to SpeakEasy as soon as I can. I live close to a CO. RCN doesn't make it out here.

      Even then, "20 MBps" doesn't mean squat. I'm more interested in UPLOAD speed than download. With 3 kids on TeamSpeak or X-Box Live, a VoIP phone and me running a VPN, it is the upstream that kills me.

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    27. Re:location, location, location by Nemetroid · · Score: 1

      You think Canada has cheat internet access? Let me tell you about Sweden.

      I have 5 Mbps upstream for 150SEK (~20USD). And that is, actually, considered terribly expensive for that little. You can get 100 Mbps upstream here easily for the double, which would then be about 40USD.

      And I live in a town with just above 100,000 inhabitatants.

    28. Re:location, location, location by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 1

      Heh... California's pretty much a seperate country right _now_. It has 4 or 5 very distinct and very different political states within it, as well... Jefferson state (far north), greater SF bay area, SoCal, and rural nowheres-ville. It's also the only state in the US with its own border stops. Splitting it off from the US would be sweet.

      Oh, and Silicon Valley, one of the tech centers of the world, 768/256 DSL for $80 (adding in a few static IPs). My cell phone coverage isn't great either. I got better signal out in a little 1000 person town in the middle of desert in Utah. At the edge of town. They had cheaper and faster DSL than me too.

    29. Re:location, location, location by StarvingSE · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Most of the nation was settled with the horse in mind. Think of all of the major historical big cities: San Fransisco, Chicago, Detroit, New York, etc. etc. Now look at a map of major railways. You'll see that most major cities were connected by rail before they connected by road.

      The automobile contributed to sprawl around major urban centers, but it did not contribute to the way the country was initially populated.

      As an aside, for anyone interested, here is an interesting wikipedia article regarding population growth around major population centers.

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    30. Re:location, location, location by tcoop25 · · Score: 1

      "...driving across the US was a 30 day adventure, involving fording streams and rivers."

      And it was even longer if your kids got sick and died of dysentery.

    31. Re:location, location, location by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      "...driving across the US was a 30 day adventure, involving fording streams and rivers."

      And it was even longer if your kids got sick and died of dysentery.


      Wouldn't that make the journey take less time? Not having to stop to let them go to the bathroom every 10 miles?
    32. Re:location, location, location by mla_anderson · · Score: 1

      I'm in the Silicon Valley and get 6M/768K with three static IPs for $50/month. It would be cheaper elsewhere but I liked the TOS of my DSL company.

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    33. Re:location, location, location by bakuun · · Score: 1

      I live in Sweden, and I have 100 Mb / 100 Mb for $15 a month, including a free number of non-dynamic (don't know the correct english term) ip addresses. (got five addresses - one for the internet phone, one for the server, and three for different computer clients.)

    34. Re:location, location, location by Paracelcus · · Score: 1

      Wagon train, indians, lighting, blizzards, cannibalism, VD, crack dealers, drive bys, George W. Bush. What was I thinking when I moved here in 1977? Expensive broadband, too far for DSL, cable costs too damn much. Earthquakes! Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh!

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    35. Re:location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in the western suburbs and my choices are Comcast, WOW and DSL.

      World of Warcraft has an internet service? :P
    36. Re:location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      including a free number of non-dynamic (don't know the correct english term) ip addresses.

      Just so you know, they're referred to as "static IP addresses"

    37. Re:location, location, location by leenks · · Score: 1

      Here in the UK we have 8mbit max typically on both cable and dsl, with most people on dsl getting between 1 and 4mbit due to the poor quality cables and distances from exchanges.

      We are just getting 22mbit in some areas, but even then most people get far less because of the cabling issues. Fibre is essentially non-existant.

      In order to get good technical support I'm paying £25 for 20GB download cap on a "maxadsl" 8mbit package, and get a 3500kbit sync rate. Typically one could get a 50GB cap product for the money I'm paying, or an unlimited package which would seems to drop to 200kbit throughput at peak times (evenings).

      I live in a very affluent area of the UK (Cheltenham), with a population of around 100,000. I envy the connections my friends get in the US.

    38. Re:location, location, location by Herby+Sagues · · Score: 1

      What I don't get is why this is news. Since when the US needs to be 1st in everything? I mean, what if a small country (or even a large one) has more penetration tha the US? If the US had one of the world's lowest broadband penetration it would be surprising. But being just average among the world's most industrialized countries is reasonable. Each country has different population distributions, different technological penetration patterns, different needs. It is reasonable that broadband penetration follows those patterns, and not some macho man "MUST BE 1ST" need.

    39. Re:location, location, location by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      I live in Sweden, and I have 100 Mb / 100 Mb for $15 a month

      From what I've read, that's only the local access, and for long distance access you have to pay extra if you use very much bandwidth.

      Is this correct? And if not, why not start your own ISP?

    40. Re:location, location, location by shlashdot · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia broadband gets you.

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    41. Re:location, location, location by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Russia had horses, it had more land and it had comparable population. It is mostly urban. People settled close to services in the 20th century. That has mostly to do with two things: 1) Russian climate, and 2) Russians.
      --
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    42. Re:location, location, location by bakuun · · Score: 1

      Do you mean whether I could use this bandwidth to download off some server in the US? Yes, I could. There is a limit on the bandwidth usage, though, so that my building don't overextend the fiber that we have. It's at 25 gb/day or something like that, though. (mostly for stopping people from putting up anonymous ftp servers and handing the details around however they want) why start my own isp? nobody would be interested in it. (besides which, the terms of the internet service states that I may not share it with anybody - they always want to know who's sitting on what IP, since a potential infected computer could do a lot of damage with a 100 Mb connection)

    43. Re:location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure about the other poster, but I have a similar deal.
      100/100, unknown number of dynamically assigned IP's(most I've used at once is 4), no bandwidth/time limits, IP telephony included.

      I pay 155 SEK per month for this, that would be ~$22 according to Google.

    44. Re:location, location, location by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      If the US had one of the world's lowest broadband penetration it would be surprising. Yeah, it would amaze me if the country that laid the groundwork for the internet, had the best head start, is home to the largest IT and internet-based businesses in the world, and is leading the way in researching new technologies to increase bandwidth over existing fiber was anywhere near the most penetrated with broadband. I'd expect them to be about average.

      This isn't about America wanting to be #1 at everything. This is about Americans asking why they don't have good broadband access when they pay more for broadband than other developed nations. Why is it I get 5MB/s downstream when I'm in Japan and have never seen more than 500KB/s in the US when I pay more for access in the US? For all of the reasons I mentioned above, America should be leading the way in broadband access, at least in urban environments. Instead, it's worse than average.

      ...and not some macho man "MUST BE 1ST" need. This isn't about machismo, either. If anything, it's about nerd bragging rights and American nerds being short-changed.
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    45. Re:location, location, location by mrogers · · Score: 1

      "Never underestimate the bandwidth of a covered wagon full of tapes..."

    46. Re:location, location, location by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      The country wasn't realy settled until the 20th century.
      ... to the great surprise of already large cities such as New York, Philadelphia, and Boston. Maybe you mean the western USA. To the great surprise of already large cities such as Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego. Maybe you mean the middle USA?

      To be honest, I think they already were settled before the 20th century, we just didn't have to hear from them until the internet came to them.

      (Yes, Seattle is a somewhat bad example, but it was already becoming a major city before 1900)
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    47. Re:location, location, location by in5ane · · Score: 1

      I don't think your post is typical of the UK.

      I've had 16mb (with 1mb up) ADSL for over a year now (and get the full speed), and cable has had 10mb for a couple of years. With a decent provider (my last two have been Blueyonder and Bulldog), these speeds have absolutely no caps. We're not matching Sweden, but we've reached speeds that are certainly fast enough for today.

      Admittedly I live in Birmingham, which has a population of about 1m, but any built up area should be capable of getting a decent service. What's really wrong with the UK is most people 'sticking' with BT to provide everything (and their services are typically the worst available) or some nanny-ISP like AOL. Perversely, these slow, restricted ISPs might be best for non-nerds so I've given up trying to suggest something better.

      An emerging trend in the UK, and I have no idea if it is also happening in other countries, is the idea of tagging free broadband onto other subscription services, like Orange mobile phone contract, or Sky TV. No doubt there have been some issues with early adopters from what I've read on the net, but they offer very decent speeds and definitely something to consider if you want to save some cash on net access.

    48. Re:location, location, location by S.O.B. · · Score: 1

      Sorry about that. You're right. I get about 1 Mbps upstream.

      --
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    49. Re:location, location, location by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      There is a limit on the bandwidth usage, though, so that my building don't overextend the fiber that we have. It's at 25 gb/day or something like that, though.

      So you can have a 100Mbit connection for all of 250 seconds (about 4 minutes) a day. I knew there was a catch.

    50. Re:location, location, location by bakuun · · Score: 1
      more like 2048 seconds. (should have made that 25 GiB perhaps, to clarify. thought it was clear enough however.)

      Anyways, I've been on this line now for 2½ years, and haven't made that cap yet. I download what I want - and do it quickly enough for my needs. I don't worry about the data cap.

      I guess I would if I put up a major ftp server, but it's not something I'm interested in.

    51. Re:location, location, location by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      The country wasn't realy settled until the 20th century.
      ... to the great surprise of already large cities such as New York, Philadelphia, and Boston. Maybe you mean the western USA. Even then, San Francisco, Sacramento, and Los Angeles were all fairly sizable by the mid-1800's. If those don't meet the definition of "settled", then what does? There are always spaces "in between" where people don't live. The Mojave Desert is still largely unsettled today.
      --
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    52. Re:location, location, location by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      more like 2048 seconds. (should have made that 25 GiB perhaps, to clarify. thought it was clear enough however.)

      A lot more reasonable, I guess...

      Anyways, I've been on this line now for 2½ years, and haven't made that cap yet. I download what I want - and do it quickly enough for my needs.

      And plenty of people here in the US do the same on their much "slower" connections. Being able to burst at 100 mbit is nice for those few times you can actually reach such usage, but for a home connection it really is overkill. $15/month is really good though. I can't get anything but dialup here in Tampa at that price (unless it's bundled with something else).

    53. Re:location, location, location by leenks · · Score: 1

      I disagree; I think you are lucky to live that close to an exchange. The majority of the population struggle to get much above 2mbit ADSL on conventional ADSL and are not expected to get anything close to 16 or 22Mbit from the new offerings. There are stats on the BT site and on sites such as SamKnows / ADSLGuide that help back this up, but I'm too tired to find the links at the moment :) I agree with you on cable, but only a fraction of the population can get that again.

      WRT sticking with BT, most people have no choice. Few exchanges have been local loop unbundled outside of the major cities - it just isn't cost effective for companies to go and install their kit - and this forces people onto IPStream, and at that point you are stuck with BT. As I said, I live in Cheltenham which is an affluent area with a highly technical workforce (a number of large technical organisation have offices here) and "broadband" take up is very high. The services are still pretty poor unless you live in the town center. I'm on a new development 3km from the exchange, and I'm lucky to have a brand new copper line to get 3.5mbit. A friend slightly closer to the exchange (and with a shorter cable run) can only get 2mbit when it's wet. when it is dry his connection drops to well under 1mbit. Aluminium cables from the 60's rock.

      The free broadband on subscription thing is great while it works. Loads of my colleagues have been stung by that, and have had to resort to for weeks at a time until engineers get around to fixing problems. I value my internet connection too much so at the moment I'd rather pay a premium, even if it is a rip off :(

    54. Re:location, location, location by bakuun · · Score: 1

      that's just the thing - 100 Mib connections are getting standard here now. As long as I download within sweden, I can reach those speeds (or at least 4-5 MiB/s).
      For those cases that there are no 100 Mib's out there, one can always simply gather together a couple of 10 Mib's and go at them simultaneously. the ones that haven't upgraded to 100 normally have 10.

    55. Re:location, location, location by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      For those cases that there are no 100 Mib's out there, one can always simply gather together a couple of 10 Mib's and go at them simultaneously. the ones that haven't upgraded to 100 normally have 10.

      Sure, but what kind of files are you going to do that with, without going over your daily allotment?

      I'd like to have that sort of connection at home. But I'm not sure it'd be much more useful than what I have now.

    56. Re:location, location, location by in5ane · · Score: 1

      A quick google tells me there are 1.5m unbundled lines, and 3.3m cable subscribers (which means the potential cable subscribers is probably way higher.) So I think a fair chunk of the UK net-using population has some sort of access to decent speeds. TBH I would consider 3.5mb to be a decent speed anyway :)

      My post was really to trying point out the situation isn't *that bad* in the UK. Maybe I'm a lucky example, but I've lived in 4 different places in Birmingham now (previously a roaming student) and always had a fanatastic conenction. A decade ago I was running up £100/month bills on dial-up... now that was a bad time for the using the net in the UK!

    57. Re:location, location, location by leenks · · Score: 1

      The UK has 60+ million people (it is far more than that, but 60million is close to the official figure of people registered here). Most of the unbundled lines are in the centre of London, Birmingham, Manchester and Cardiff, and unfortunately the majority of the population do not live in the centre of those cities.

      3.5mbit is a pretty decent speed at the moment. If we want to start streaming HD quality video then 3.5mbit certainly will not be enough.

      The population isn't *that* bad no, but it is a lot worse than it could have been if the Thatcher government had allowed BT to install fibre in the 80's. Compared to countries like Hong Kong and South Korea the UK is pretty poor - those countries still believe that investment and working hard is the way to better oneself. The UK is all about doing as little as possible for as much as possible, IMO :)

    58. Re:location, location, location by Herby+Sagues · · Score: 1

      Again, you are confusing being among the top with being #1. Yes, there are some countries where you get cheaper and faster broadband than in the US. Not surprisingly, they are all much denser countries, a factor that signifficantly lowers cost and increases speed (reducing connection distance to switches). You complain about the price you pay for 5MB/s? You JUST CAN'T GET 5MB/s ANYWHERE IN THE WHOLE SOUTH AMERICAN CONTINENT!!! Some companies market such speeds, but the effective rate is well under 2Mbps at off peak. And the price for that is normally over a hundred bucks. And you know what? MOST OF THE PLANET IS LIKE THAT! Few countries get a better deal than the US when it comes to broadband. Very few. So again, if you were comparing to the average country and losing, you could complain. But just because there are a handful of countries that, for perfectly understandable technical reasons, have a better deal than you do, you think conspiracy, no matter that the vast majority of the planet is way worse than the US in speed, penetration or rates.

    59. Re:location, location, location by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Again, you are confusing being among the top with being #1. Actually, the US isn't even among the top out of the developed nations.

      You complain about the price you pay for 5MB/s? You JUST CAN'T GET 5MB/s ANYWHERE IN THE WHOLE SOUTH AMERICAN CONTINENT!!! It's really hard to get in the US too, but I wasn't complaining about getting 5MB/s in the US. I was comparing my crappy urban cable service in the US to my awesome fiber in Japan.

      Few countries get a better deal than the US when it comes to broadband. Very few. Once again, if you include the developing nations the US is extremely good. If you compare the US to the other developed nations, like Canada, Australia, Britain, South Korea, and Japan, you will find that the US is below average. I'm not saying "boohoo the US sucks" or that the US inherently must be #1 because it's the best, I'm saying the US can, and should, do better. The US should be leading the world in IT, instead it's "better than Peru". I challenge the US to improve its services and go all-out instead of sitting back and bragging about how good they have it compared to poorer countries.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    60. Re:location, location, location by Herby+Sagues · · Score: 1

      But leading in IT shouldn't be measured in absolute terms but in relative ones. Do you think that if the US had the same population density and distributionas, say, Japan, the situation would be the same? Or that the japanese would have the service they have now if Japan was the size of the US with a large non urban population? Given the situation, the US is doing pretty well in that aspect. And that's a factor that is absent in most observations about broadband penetration.

  2. " US Lags World In Broadband Access" by EvanED · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe we can reduce that lag if we install broadband. I hear ping times are noticeably faster than dial-up...

  3. This might be... by Bin+Naden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This might have something to do with the US being such a big country. It's quite easy to put cables through a heavily concentrated Asian population. It's quite another thing to lay thousands of miles of cable across the United Staes.

    --
    There should be a "-1:Groupthink"
    1. Re:This might be... by PingSpike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also, if the cable and phone companies did that they would set a bad precident for themselves upholding their end of the aggreement with the tax payers.

    2. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a bad argument for why rural areas are lagging, but why are urban areas lagging too?

    3. Re:This might be... by 14CharUsername · · Score: 4, Funny

      haha everytime someone says this.

      Person A: US boradband sucks because the US is a big country.
      Person B: Canada is bigger and boradband doesn't suck there.
      Person A: Oh...

    4. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Last-mile networks are expensive to maintain, but they are maintained, as are major backbones across the US; thats not where the problem lies.

      A lot of people don't want broadband. Some don't even want Internet access at all.
      Thanks to various regulations, theres little or no competition between broadband providers since their service areas are not allowed to overlap. If Cable-Company-X has the exclusive rights to a town, and they don't find it profitable to provide broadband there, then there is no cable broadband for that town.
      Some people just can't afford it; either from high pricing or low income or both.
      Mountainous areas are often left without options as it is extremely expensive to maintain networks in those areas and satellite is typically not an option.

      I would be a lot more interested in seeing the percentage of people that don't-have-but-want-broadband, those that have-but-don't-want-broadband, and reliability-of-service statistics to see where the US ranks.

    5. Re:This might be... by Bin+Naden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not a bad argument for why rural areas are lagging, but why are urban areas lagging too?

      The United States was one of the first countries to have internet widely available, as such they have the infrastructures of that generation. However, countries in which internet sprung up later have newer infrastructures that have better capacity. The internet capacity of the United States then becomes an economic problem: is the cost of updating the entire internet infrastructure of the United States worth the benefit? If you examine it from a telco point of view, you will get subscriptions whether you have a fast connection or a faster connection. There is basically no new market to gain by increasing the speed of the internet connection, but an enormous sunk cost. Also, the nature of the industry makes it almost impossible for a startup to come in, up the ante and increase the speed of the internet. Telecommunication is a natural monopoly in that sense. In short, wait a few years, or decades.

      --
      There should be a "-1:Groupthink"
    6. Re:This might be... by chill · · Score: 1

      If that were true, our major cities with high population densities would be well served. And I don't consider 6 Mbps / 768 Kbps well served.

      They aren't. The major companies aren't interested in providing you with broadband access. They are only interested in providing you with "Triple Play" coverage -- television, phone and, oh yeah, Internet.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    7. Re:This might be... by Jboost · · Score: 1

      Isn't it better to compare by population density rather then size?
      Sure it isn't a surprise that the Netherlands is in the top with a population density of 392 people per square kilometer, but let's check the other top countries.

      Population per square kilometer:
      United States: 31
      Sweden: 20
      Finland: 15.5
      Norway: 12
      Iceland: 2.9
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ population_density

      Oh, and TFA uses OECD statistics from 2001.
      The 2005 statistics are here: http://www.oecd.org/document/39/0,2340,en_2649_374 41_36459431_1_1_1_37441,00.html

    8. Re:This might be... by QuantumRiff · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Do you have any idea how much dark fiber is running through the US? Honestly, this was a good argument about 5 years ago. I live in a town of about 50k that has 4 different companies that run fiber through it on the way between SF and Seattle. I heard somewhere that the estimate is something like 200 pairs total.. (if your going to dig up roads, you might as well lay a bunch of pairs so you don't have to dig up roads again in a few years..)..

      Now, in my town, which had fiber run to all the neighborhoods by the cable company 3 years ago, I have watched my cable internet access go from $35/month for a 3Mb connection, to $45/month (because I don't have cable TV, they decided to charge me an extra $10/month to "encourage" me to purchase cable TV) This month, my rates went up to $58/month (plus taxes, modem rental, misc other fees), for a 7MB connection. Funny thing is, they don't have 7Mb service in my town yet, and never got around to upgrading their connection out of town. When my access was 3Mb/s, I was getting usually around 2Mb in the evening. Now that I have a 7Mb connection, I am getting about 1.5Mb/s in the evening. The cable company has tripled the number of customers, and doesn't want to spend the money for a faster pipe out of town. So, I am currently paying $60+ a month for a little under 2Mb/s connection.. (ie, I'm paying them almost double for slower service.) The company decided that they could pay off the cost of running the fiber and stuff by charging $35/month, otherwise they wouldn't have done it. So what exactly is that extra $25+ a month going to? They have not been upgrading their infrastructure...

      Sadly, My only other broadband choices are the phone company, which I had before, but was 16 (yes that is 16!!!) hops from my DSL box just to get out on the public Internet.. (added about 95ms lag, go QWEST). and a newer Wi-Max provider, Clearwire. Clearwire blocks pretty much anything but public Web access, has a 19 page "contract agreement" with a 1 year contract, and unless you notify them in writing 30 days prior to the 1 year expiration, your automatically renewed for another 1 year contract, with something like a $180 cancellation fee.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    9. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree.
      Most of the cost could be attributed to cable, equipment layout through vast desert and unpopulated regions.
      Lots of spent money there. Just look at the way people live in these other countries. I have to really
      disagree with the article, population density is key. Japan is about size of California for cryin out loud.
      Just look at the rest of our country. Ever drive from Arizona to Texas, talk about a boring drive.
      This and the cost of living in Japan is ridiculously higher than ours, yet internet is so much cheaper
      and faster. They probably lay down fiber, er or lay UP fiber, up the condos with 7 people per room.
      I still am at a loss though, we pay so much.

      Anyway, more coffee for me.

    10. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's harder to control an informed population. Having less independent access to news makes it easier to dominate voters with FIX News. Er, FOX News. Also, all those nasty pirates use the Interweb to trade their filthy MP3s for free. Far better to restrict broadband. Unless you can tax it a lot, then it's okay. Lots o tax on lots of them tubes. It's a grafting politician's dream.

    11. Re:This might be... by tOaOMiB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Person C: Yeah, but where do Canadian's live? While Canada might be larger in terms of land area, what if you look at inhabited land area?

    12. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think you live in/near me ... medford? yes, it's desperately bad here, and probably not at all out of keeping with the norm for this country. charter overprices and underperforms, qwest ... not even available as an option in my fairly new (built within the last 10 years) neighborhood. oh, they've got phone service there ... just not dsl. clearwire ... too slow to even consider. so, my only option where i live is cable (and its "we'll charge you more because you refuse to buy our crappy tv service") or ... nothing (i cancelled my land line long ago, so no dial up for me). fwiw, i went down to the cable office in person to complain about an account screwup and to cancel my tv service and the person behind the desk was actually very helpful and got me a lower price on my net service than i'd been paying. so i went down to about $30/month for 3Mbps (which is still too much for too little, but not as bad as it was), but i had to agree to use teh intarwebs through their pipe for one year. given there are no other viable options, i figured a 1 year contract was kind of a non thing.

    13. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lame excuse making. Japan, Sweden, Canada and Korea didn't just come to the party at 100mbps both ways. Even the UK are overtaking us in bandwidth offerings. They went from 512kbps to 15mbps on cable in the time we went from 3mbps to 10. And now that increase has stopped because the cable companies are now the same company.

      The other countries have competition in their markets. Up the speed or lose customers. We don't. Even in dense areas we're limited to a cable company or DSL offering.

      My area now has fibre to the door. Where's the fast broadband that can carry? They offer a crappy 15/2mbps at same price that cable offers it at, and $130/month for 30/5mbps. Yes, $130 a month just for less than 1/3 of what other countries pay for 100/100mbps.

      Korea, Japan and Sweden are now moving to 1gbps services!

    14. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "There is no legitimate business that an American company can't turn into a racket."

    15. Re:This might be... by Jerf · · Score: 1

      Why speculate when three minute's Googling gets you an answer?

    16. Re:This might be... by timeOday · · Score: 1

      There is basically no new market to gain by increasing the speed of the internet connection
      That assumption will prove false as soon as somebody takes the plunge and offers a good video on demand service.

      Also, the nature of the industry makes it almost impossible for a startup to come in, up the ante and increase the speed of the internet.
      And the nature of the industry is largely a function of the laws governing that industry. It is not just a force of nature, as those exploiting the current system always want you to think.
    17. Re:This might be... by gardyloo · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's quite easy to put cables through a heavily concentrated Asian population. It's quite another thing to lay thousands of miles of cable across the United Staes.

            Ron Jeremy can do it.

    18. Re:This might be... by ehovland · · Score: 1

      Do you have any idea how much dark fiber is running through the US?


      I do. Does even some of it go somewhere where it can be used for broadband? My guess is almost none of it, otherwise the corps that own it would attempt to use it.

      I see AT&T hussling like crazy people in my area. They are building out relays and fiber to those relays like someone has lit them on fire. My guess, they wouldn't be doing that if they had fiber in the right places. Go figure, when they laid fiber the first time maybe they should have laid some in residential areas. Maybe they would have something to show for that mountain of debt they are carrying.

      I do expect to have DSL2 by this time next year. It is something.
    19. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Denser populations actually need fewer broadband connections per capita. Why get broadband when you have a neighbor with broadband and an unsecured wireless network?

    20. Re:This might be... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      Person C: Yeah, but where do Canadian's live? While Canada might be larger in terms of land area, what if you look at inhabited land area?

      So how is broadband within the large US cities? If that still sucks, then the problems aren't caused by geography and demographics.

    21. Re:This might be... by epine · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Lamer alpha: Person C: Yeah, but where do Canadian's live? While Canada might be larger in terms of land area, what if you look at inhabited land area?
      Lamer beta: Why speculate when three minute's Googling [slashdot.org] gets you an answer?

      I've lived in Victoria, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Waterloo, Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. Every one of those cities presently enjoys perfectly good broadband. The whole of Canada combined stretched across 5000km doesn't have the population to match the Boston, New York, Baltimore, Washington corridor which is just a short day trip by Canadian standards (I've done Montreal to Boston on bicycle). Do all those cities enjoy excellent and affordable broadband? Not from what I've read about the U.S. telco and cable industries. Perhaps the problem has less to do with population density, and more to do with the fact that America enjoys a huge margin over all other wealthy countries in the areas of litigation and incarceration. The premise in America seems to be that the affluent can afford it no matter what it costs, the impoverished have more pressing concerns, and there is no shortage of lawyers to ensure that never the twain shall meet.

    22. Re:This might be... by wclacy · · Score: 3, Funny

      The US lags behind 11 other Countries because Porn is more important in those other countries. They need their Broadband!!! E-mail works fine over dialup :-)

    23. Re:This might be... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Well, since 90% of the Canadian population lives within 50 miles of the U.S. Border, maybe the U.S. can claim that they are giving Canada all of the good bandwidth. A FALSE claim, but at least one that might make sense if you didn't know better.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    24. Re:This might be... by Your+Pal+Dave · · Score: 1

      According to the CIA World Factbook, "approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border" (That's 100 miles for us yanks.)

    25. Re:This might be... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      And apparently, Canadians also have a localized spelling of "broadband"...

    26. Re:This might be... by Trifthen · · Score: 1

      Bzzzzzzt!

      Thanks, but try again. I live in Chicago, the second largest and densely populated metropolitan city in the country. Your choices here are Cable and DSL, or FIOS if you're really really lucky. The cheap cable company here offers a max speed of 20 Mbps/768 kbps at a whopping $90.95 a month. I don't even want to imagine the equivalent DSL or FIOS. If this is an example of some of the best connectivity in the country, I can only imagine what lesser communities are offered.

      Nobody says they have to wire the entire country overnight, but not even our most dense population centers are keeping up with what Europe, Japan, and fucking Korea had five years ago.

      --
      Read: Rabbit Rue - Free serial nove
    27. Re:This might be... by Jerf · · Score: 1

      This changes the population density distribution of Canada how?

      I think considering the seeking out of hard data "lame" goes right into "stupid".

    28. Re:This might be... by redmond_herring · · Score: 1

      Are you serious?!?
      I'm in suburban Dallas. Huge place, spread out. They have room to dig up the streets or footpath if necessary. Imagine trying to lay new cable in a densely populated urban location environment...

      --
      Stephen Colbert on race: "While skin and race are often synonymous, skin cleansing is good, race cleansing is bad."
    29. Re:This might be... by Marillion · · Score: 1

      Land mass not withstanding, even in city areas which have high population densities can't seem to provide decent service at a decent price.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    30. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a similar manner, the United States was also the first country with nationwide television, which is why they're still stuck with the NTSC (Never Twice The Same Color) whereas other countries have the much superior PAL and SECAM

    31. Re:This might be... by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1
      My point about the fiber wasn't very clear. I was not talking about fiber to the home, I was talking about long haul, the kind of fiber big ISP's use to connect cities, and to the peering points.. The sprawl argument doesn't hold water very well. The last mile is covered for 80%+ of Americans. My point was meant to be the comparison of our speeds (for people that have Broadband) to other countries. We have X megabit connections, that really are running at X/n speeds. Even ATT, running its fiber to each house has the same issue, sure, you get a 100Mb/s connection to ATT, but at what speed do you actually connect to the internet? what about if everyone in your neighborhood that has the service was on the internet at the same time? 1 fiber can carry what now? 40Gb/s or is it more? and that is per wavelength. Even assuming a probably low 16 wavelenghts per fiber, that is 640Gb/s for each fiber. The ISP's don't want to deal with turning on another wavelength, or lighting up another fiber, because the cost. The cost is low, freaking low compared to how much they earn for each gigabyte of service they provide to a community per month.

      Personally, I would love to see ISP's have to publish what percentage of customers they assume to be online at the same time.. I remember in dialup days, they had a rule of thumb at many small ISP's of 1 modem for every 12 customers. that was how they determined their equipment/bandwith needs. Now, more stuff is online (I watch 24 on fox's site, since I don't have cable, VOIP, etc) and I'm curious what they assume for purchasing equipment/bandwith.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    32. Re:This might be... by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      yeah, I live just over the hill from you, in Kalamity Flats. Frustrating, isn't it? What I wouldn't give for some startup money, and a finalized wimax mobile standard. Cover the whole damn town with 2 towers, and buy lots of bandwith. Hmm.. maybe I should look into that!

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    33. Re:This might be... by ksheff · · Score: 1

      that sounds like a better deal than the 6M/384K service that costs me $40.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    34. Re:This might be... by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      That's because 80-90% of Canadians live within 20% of their landmass. Up there it's the old 80/20 rule.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    35. Re:This might be... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      That's because their networks run on these

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    36. Re:This might be... by MarkRose · · Score: 1

      I grew up in Terrace, BC, a reasonably remote community of 15,000 in Canada. We had broadband cable in '97. Yes, 10 years ago. Of course, the competition from ADSL a few years later has encouraged the cable company to upgrade their systems, too. Why doesn't this happen in large US cities? You'd think there would be economies of scale upgrading a larger system.

      --
      Be relentless!
    37. Re:This might be... by tajmahall · · Score: 1

      While Canada might be larger in terms of land area, ...

      It's not, actually. The US has larger land area. Canada wins if you throw in water. By land area, the ranking goes:

      Russia
      China
      USA
      Canada

      I've always wondered if this was done intentionally so that China would get pushed to 4th.

    38. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because were not stuck in a bunch of igloos and forced to stay in because of the cold.

      Remember how the colder climates seem to have higher broadband speeds.
      Move to the tropical zone and you will have something better to do than spend your days wasting on the internet.

    39. Re:This might be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Brits have the same problem for much of their infrastructure - Roads, sewers and railways were built in the 1700s and 1800s. They were, of course, state of the art then, and an order of magnitude better than ony other country in the world.

      Luckily, the workmanship in those days was sufficiently good for the structures still to be surviving, but they are showing their age. The problem is that we can no longer provide the same level of workmanship, so if we replace anything, it's immediately worse!

    40. Re:This might be... by Eivind · · Score: 1
      No. That's honestly not it.

      There are some places denser and easier to wire-up than the USA, sure.

      But there's lots of places where there's a lot *less* density than the USA too, and which nevertheless have broadband-penetration (and bandwith) much MUCH higher than the USA.

      USA has 31people/km^2 Iceland has 3. Norway has 12. Finland 15. Sweden 20. Yet all of these countries have significantly higher broadband-penetration than the USA.

      More likely your strange telecoms-structure with a few dominant players and little real competition in many areas is more responsible. That and the huge differences in income in the USA. Have a look at this chart: Income-distribution

      It's obvious that USA has more unequal distribution of income than just about anyone else in the developed world. (poor states dictated by a rich elite is typically even more uneven though) Making the rich richer does not contribute to higher broadband-penetration. (since the rich had broadband already) Making the poor richer however, *does* increase broadband-penetration, because it pushes some people up to the level where they start being able to afford such things.

    41. Re:This might be... by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Why not ? Honestly, especially in dense areas there's no good reason not to have fibre-to-the-home.

      My neighbourhood got fibre-to-the-home last autumn, 2 single-mode-fibres into everyones basement. 270 houses and apartments got it together, reasonably dense but all individual houses. Total cost ? $120K aproximately. That's like $500/household. In our case we got it installed for free. (infact we had 3 companies competing about delivering it for free) The catch ? Everyone who got fibre had to enter into a contract to get phone and cable-tv from the company for atleast 1 year. Since the price for this was competitive anyway there's not much downside. The neighbourhood-network is *owned* by us (NOT by the company now installing it) so after 1 year we're free to purchase service from whomever we want and have the service delivered over it.

      The physical fibre can handle atleast several TB/s, but currently we've only installed equipment capable of handling 10Gbps, that's sufficient (more than!) for streaming tv (up to ~5 at a time: some people have multiple tvs) offering 2 phone-lines and 50Mbps internet. If 10Gbps gets puny in the future though, we don't need new cabling, just new tranceivers.

      $500/household is not much money. If you install fibre at the time when you're installing something else anyway it's even less, there is no difference in price between coax and fibre anymore, atleast none that matters. (the cabling and equipment is somewhat more expensive, but the *work* is the expensive part anyway)

  4. Perhaps the problem lies in our leadership? by curunir · · Score: 4, Funny
    Quote the article (emphasis mine):

    President George W. Bush admitted back in 2004 that while broadband use had tripled over the previous four years, the U.S. then ranked 10th among industrialized nations for broadband availability, and he added, "Tenth is 10 spots too low, as far as I'm concerned."

    <snide-remark>With intelligent leadership like that, it makes you wonder how we can be lagging so far behind.</snide-remark>
    --
    "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    1. Re:Perhaps the problem lies in our leadership? by EvanED · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe he's just an uber-techie who always counts from zero, ever think of that?

      Sheesh, you Bush bashers, always so quick to the trigger. ;-)

    2. Re:Perhaps the problem lies in our leadership? by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Don't pick on the Bush bashers. If it weren't for the ability to tell the same joke over and over these poor people would have no sense of humor at all.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    3. Re:Perhaps the problem lies in our leadership? by Corith · · Score: 1

      That quote sounds good to me. He's obviously a CS major and is constantly confused by indexes that start and 1 and indexes that start at 0. We should be in the 0 index, not the 1 *grin*.

      --
      user corith signing off...
    4. Re:Perhaps the problem lies in our leadership? by CYDVicious · · Score: 1

      Actually his uber l33t speak was in Binary, he meant 8th would be acceptable to him...

      ~CYD

      --
      //Nothing to see here, please move along.
    5. Re:Perhaps the problem lies in our leadership? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      The average poster here writes at an almost third-grade level, yet are considered intelligent because they're geeks. Yeesh.

      As Frank Zappa said, "faciety does not come across in print". Well, exaggeration fails pretty much too.

      Perhaps he was making a point? It wasn't in an article, it was in a speech. I failed to notice the inflection marks in the quote. Did you omit them, or were they not there?

    6. Re:Perhaps the problem lies in our leadership? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it wasn't for Bush doing the same old repetitive shit over and over again there wouldn't be a need for the "same joke". ZING! Ok maybe this one not so much...

  5. I have an idea by mulhollandj · · Score: 1, Troll

    Why don't we create a mob to go and rob rich people to make sure the poor have broadband? Never mind we already have government to do that. But seriously I would hate to have our broadband run as poorly as Canadian health care.

    1. Re:I have an idea by superwiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But you wouldn't mind having it ran as well as US interstate system, would you? For all it's troubles it's better than the roads in any country in the world (with the possible exception of Germany). And it's built by slacking unionized labor. Government sucks at building and maintaining infrastructure, but it doesn't suck at making it interoperate. Private interests are good at building and maintaining infrastructure, but they suck at interoperating with each other.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:I have an idea by IdleTime · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You REALLY need to cut down on your sugar intake...

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    3. Re:I have an idea by Xonstantine · · Score: 2

      Government sucks at building and maintaining infrastructure, but it doesn't suck at making it interoperate.

      You obviously never served in the military, nor were you paying much attention when the government was busy non-interoperating during Katrina.

    4. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny because Canadian health care works just fine, get the twats with a hang nail out of the ER and poof goes the wait times... Nice try though.

    5. Re:I have an idea by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Katrina is a non-example. It doesn't say anything about how government handles long-term infrastructure projects. It only says something about how government handles security and emergency situations.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    6. Re:I have an idea by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

      I have a better one;

      Why don't we mob the criminals who price gouge consumers based on deregulation which was given to telecoms with an agreement that they would invest profits in fiber to the home? Then we can take those ill gotten gains and actually build the 21st century infrastructure we've been paying for rather than allow the telecoms to build bigger monopolies with which to gouge us more for inferior services.

    7. Re:I have an idea by chill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The poor? How about decent broadband for the RICH? They don't have it, either.

      That's part of the point. The U.S. considers anything above ISDN "broadband", whereas in the rest of the world you can get 10 and 100 MBps access. That is almost unheard of in the U.S., rich or not.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    8. Re:I have an idea by mulhollandj · · Score: 1

      You bring up an interesting point. I would disagree that government is good at much. What is the cost of the interstate system? That said I do think that they are the most qualified for the job and I would consider that part of the interstate commerce clause of government. My personal opinion is that these roads should be paid for completely out of a gasoline tax and vehicle registration fees. And I was not referring to any infrastructure but the cost of service. Unfortunately broadband is becoming a 'need' much like cable television. In the broken system, the governments, they take from the rich and offer 'free' money to those in 'need'. The correct system, done by the LDS church, is run completely by donations and helps people get back to work. Needs and resources are evaluated and you are to see what you can do to improve your situation. If your needs are greater than your resources then you are to look to your family. If the problem still exists then the church will help. A great example is the tsunami. The UN built refugee camps while the LDS church helped repair boats, fishing nets, looms, etc. to get the people back to work.

    9. Re:I have an idea by Xonstantine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Katrina is a non-example. It doesn't say anything about how government handles long-term infrastructure projects. It only says something about how government handles security and emergency situations.

      I disagree. A substantial amount of time and money has been spent on disaster preparedness by the Government, but they seemingly overlooked relatively minor things like communications interoperability and task force coordination, which, among other things, led to trucks with supplies sitting idle while people were going hungry and thirsty in New Orleans.

    10. Re:I have an idea by Traa · · Score: 1

      "But you wouldn't mind having it ran as well as US interstate system, would you? For all it's troubles it's better than the roads in any country in the world (with the possible exception of Germany)."

      The US is a big country. It might just be that your little stretch of freeway has been recently repaved, but I can assure you that if you take just the west of US into account (primarily California where I live) then you will never come to the conclusion that the interstate system is all that wonderful. The road conditions just plain suck compared to most western European countries. They are a hazard to drive on due to the lack of maintenance. The planning for new roads takes forever. The actual building of them even longer. Why are Americans unaware that it can be better and that it will take money to do so. Are our holy dollars really that much better of in our wallets?

    11. Re:I have an idea by EntropyXP · · Score: 0

      Where in the hell can you get access like that? 100MBps? I dunno know about that. 10 sure, 100 nah. Here in Utah (certain areas of Salt Lake) we have 10Mbps fiber connections, that include, phone & TV, but you are capped at 10Gigs a month download. So what's so great about a fast speed if you can't download much?

      --
      "No one will really be free until nerd persecution ends."
    12. Re:I have an idea by chill · · Score: 1

      Sweden, Japan and S. Korea all offer affordable ($100 a month or less) 100 Mbps connections in urban areas.

      Where I live Comcast just upped the download speeds to an advertised 8 Mbps. Of course, the UPLOAD speeds are still 384 Kbps or 768 Kbps as a premium... bastards.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    13. Re:I have an idea by planetmn · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately broadband is becoming a 'need' much like cable television.

      Maybe I misunderstood you, but I wouldn't consider broadband or cable tv as needed.

      -dave

      --
      /., where "Apple and Google provide Iran with nukes" will be refuted with "But Microsoft is a convicted monopolist"
    14. Re:I have an idea by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't driven on Pennsylvania's interstates. Potholes the size of wheels that were present during my entire college stint, resurfacing that forces you to carefully miss the inch-high height-difference that runs inside your lane, etc. etc. etc. Things might have changed by now, but when I was there, I was reminded of dirt roads in the backcountry more than of a real interstate system. California is better, but still not up to French or German standards.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    15. Re:I have an idea by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

      Here in Utah (certain areas of Salt Lake) we have 10Mbps fiber connections, that include, phone & TV, but you are capped at 10Gigs a month download.


      Is that a Utopia connection? And isn't the 10G cap from your ISP rather than the fiber carrier (Xmission, arosnet)?

      Maybe someday we'll have fiber further south.
    16. Re:I have an idea by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1
      I'm afraid you're mistaken; and I speak as a resident of the UK, where the motorways ("interstates" - fast six-lane roads with average speed of about 80mph) which are actually pretty crap, mostly 30-40 years old, constantly being repaired/extended/widened, with traffic volumes increasing at an unsustainable rate. ("...wait til I get going!")

      America: some information to help you live in it. Texas is a special case of course; here are some other examples of major problems with the US road system.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    17. Re:I have an idea by superwiz · · Score: 1

      It is again an example of inability to perform under stress. This only shows that people who can plan ahead cannot neccesserily think on their feet when the situation calls for it. It doesn't show inability to ineroperate... They did have trucks standing by and available. What I was saying is that if this was handled by a motley of private corporations they'd be suing each other over who should pay for buying the trucks and the trucks would never get bought.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    18. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that's why he put scare quotes around it. Phones aren't a need either (although they have substantial safety benefits that the other two have). But just about everybody who isn't truly destitute has them (perhaps a cable-substitute instead of cable). Some people choose to go without cable or equivalent despite being able to easily afford it, but they are an extreme minority. Internet has more people a bit behind, particularly older people, but it's rapidly crawling up there.

      Really, you don't need incandescent lights in every room. But everybody "needs" them in a way that goes beyond "oh, you know what I want? Incandescent lighting at the touch of a button!". You do sort of need a car (depending on where you live -- you could change where you live, but that probably needs at least a rental car or taxi to arrange anyway).

      Strictly, you just need food, potable water, and shelter. But practically, we extend need and "need" as seems appropriate.

    19. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm already starting to get pissed off.

      Finland has had it for MANY YEARS NOW, and in Sweden, it's not even OFFICIAL (they don't advertise it, you have to ask). About 70 for optic fiber, 100/10.. here, and for instance I am paying $50 for 10/10mbit. Seriously, look a little wider. We have a higher penetration rate than Sweden.

      Start learning: include Finland on the list. I can't bear with living in a shitty country like this with everything good not given credit.

    20. Re:I have an idea by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 1

      Yeah... funny how they did well in other hurricanes, with the same people in charge. Having everything ready to move in before the storms hit, etc. It's almost as if with 'Korina' they wanted to have the region decimated and cleared out of poor people in order to build a lot of resorts and such that many people have been wanting to put in there for years. And almost as if they want to only give any rebuilding contracts to non-local corporations that have ties with some of the people in charge of managing that whole disaster, rather than having contracts with local companies. And it couldn't possibly be to get government programs to be seen negatively by the public so that private corporations can then move in and take over.

      But of course our loyal leaders (they're not public servants, of course) would never give contracts to their own companies over others, or manage to lose hundreds of tons of cash, or mismanage billions, or be willing to have people die to increase already swollen pocketbooks. That never happens. And you're a crazy consipiracy theorist if you even consider it.

    21. Re:I have an idea by EntropyXP · · Score: 0

      Yeah it's part of the "Utopia" project. It'd much more widespread if the existing telecom (ahem, Qwest) wasn't such a big bastard of a company. The fiber is laid all through out the valley, Qwest just has to give access to their poles so it can be brought the last few feet into people's homes. We're not talking last mile, we're talking last 10 yards.

      --
      "No one will really be free until nerd persecution ends."
    22. Re:I have an idea by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 1

      California's better? Oh man, sorry it hear it. California's highways are in such horrible state that yours must be nearly unusable. One of the lamer reasons they give for Cali's highways being bad is the water table damaging it. Funny how Netherlands has such good roads, then.

      I see them repairing roads a lot here. They never do it right. 2 or 3 years later it needs repaired again. It's cheap in the short term vs. rebuilding roads right, and keeps the road repair folks in work.

    23. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, you've got to be kidding! The condition of US roads is one of the worst in the rich world. I cannot think of a single EU country that does not have much better roads. And Germany roads are not the best in Europe, that is just a myth. One advantage of US roads over some of the better European roads, of course, is that they are entirely free, save bridge tolls.

    24. Re:I have an idea by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      As someone who works for a large corporation, with contracts in both the private and public sector, I can tell you that private interests are much easier to "interoperate" with.

      As for the roads, it never ceases to amaze me that we laid out most of the interstate highway system in 10 years, yet today, there's this one exit off of I-25 I know about that they've been working on for 11 years (maybe longer, that's as long as I've lived here). I've always been taught that a declining infrastructure is the first tell-tale sign of a declining civilization. Between the poor roads, schools falling apart and a water system barely able to keep up, I'd say that there are plenty of signs abound.

    25. Re:I have an idea by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Are our holy dollars really that much better of in our wallets?

      Yes. They are.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    26. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's part of the point. The U.S. considers anything above ISDN "broadband", whereas in the rest of the world you can get 10 and 100 MBps access. That is almost unheard of in the U.S., rich or not.

      You can? Hell, I'm in the wrong place. In New Zealand, I'm paying $60/month for 256k/128k.

    27. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is, or so I've heard, while the original interstate system would have cost an assload because of man hours laying asphalt at a snails pace, it seems most road construction these days is done with concrete, which can be laid down a lot faster, will last a lot longer, and can be added to with ease, the only downside is its louder when you drive on it. I live in Houston, and they put up new major freeways etc. within months with concrete, whereas it might take years with asphalt because the asphalt laying machines move so damned slowly. Also, concrete is less affected by oil prices...asphalt is all the shit left in the barrel after getting gasoline out, or whatever else, concrete is affect in the majority by the cost of transporting it, or so I've heard. Totally random, possibly offtopic info, but just something to think about.

    28. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In response to two different posts: I would say, while perhaps European roads are built better, there is less space for them. In Texas, where I live, it is feasible in some cases to expand a major roadway; in the UK, its a total non possibility. Also, regarding tolls: At least here in Houston, Texans are quickly becoming used to them: driving on the non-tolled roads besides the toll-roads may be free, but the speed limits are 15-25 mph lower, and the free roads are much more congested. Thats not to say the toll roads arent congested; they are; but nowhere near as much. Also a lot of the toll roads have this "EZ Tag" system and that dramatically decreases congestion as cars can drive through at 40-60mph, while there is a line at 0-1mph of 5-15 cars at the "coins only" or "full service" lanes.

    29. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For $60/month you get 256k/128k? Luxury!! Try US$55/month for 64k/64k in Jakarta.

    30. Re:I have an idea by dave420 · · Score: 1

      If I'd not been on US highways, I might believe you. Germany's are better. So are France's, Switzerland's, and pretty much most of the western world. But, I guess, whatever gets you through the night :)

  6. One word: by repvik · · Score: 0

    Greed

    1. Re:One word: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Monopolies!

      If there was real competition and no government restrictions on cable and dsl internet then the prices would certainly be cheaper and the speeds faster.

  7. He programs in C++ by everphilski · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Zero'th is the place to be :)

    1. Re:He programs in C++ by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      Zero'th is the place to be :)

      Bush wants to improve the zerabilityment of the US of A broadband situation.

      --
      So say we all
  8. Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think we've seen this story many times before. The basic summary of all comments is:
    • The USA is a large country with a dispersed population. It's tough rolling out broadband to such a large geographic area
    • The country pioneered the internet and, as such, also has to deal with legacy issues. As an analogy, it's easier to move forward when everybody has a touch-tone phone than having to move forward and keep legacy support for customers who only have rotary phones.
    • ???
    • Profit!

    1. Re:Again? by IdleTime · · Score: 5, Informative
      See that's what you get for not reading it...

      From the article:

      A Rural Explanation? Hardly One of the rationales often given for lower broadband penetration in the U.S. is that low population density makes broadband deployment, especially in rural areas, considerably more expensive in the U.S. than among more dense populations in countries such as Korea, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. That argument falters, however, when one considers that five of the 11 nations that lead the U.S. in per capita broadband penetration, including Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Canada, have significantly lower population densities than the U.S.
      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    2. Re:Again? by qbwiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps, but what percentage of their populations live in northern Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Canada? It could be that the population density of those countries varies enough that the few very rural people without broadband can't bring down percentage, compared with the very large number of people in places with high population density and broadband.

      --
      Ewige Blumenkraft.
    3. Re:Again? by ThePlague · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Ah, if you take the total population of the entire country and divide by the total area of the entire country, then yes, they have lower population densities than the US. However, that's a rather useless metric, as in all of those countries, the vast majority of population is concentrated in a much smaller area. Take Canada, for instance. Approximately 90% of their population is concentrated in a band roughly 100 miles north of the U.S. border. Plug the area that encompasses and see the difference.

    4. Re:Again? by x1n933k · · Score: 1

      Please cite your sources for this information.

    5. Re:Again? by maxume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, that completely ignores population density density. There's two there for a reason. I bet Alaska has really nice broadband penetration, despite its rather incredible size, simply because a huge percentage of the population lives in cities. Iceland works like that too; 190,000 people live in/around Reykjavik, at a density in excess of 1000 people/square mile, compared to a total population of about 300,000 living at a density of less than 10 people per square mile for the entire country. Serve one modest city and you serve 2/3 of the country.

      It would be much more relevant to consider serviceable population vs. infrastructure costs. If you integrated the part of the graph with positive slope, you could even find out how many people in a country were worth servicing at all.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:Again? by planetmn · · Score: 1
      --
      /., where "Apple and Google provide Iran with nukes" will be refuted with "But Microsoft is a convicted monopolist"
    7. Re:Again? by mr.hawk · · Score: 1

      While that for sure is true for Sweden (some +80% of the population live in the southern 3rd of the country) there is still decent connectivity in rural areas around here since the former government implemented a plan to subsidise the buildout of broadband in rural areas.

      Thus, I have friends living in the middle of absolutely nowhere (10+ km to the nearest town - pop ~4'000) who enjoy 24mbit ADSL connectivity.

      There's something to be said for government intervention at times. Unfortunately, the very same friends would probably have to wait 30 minutes or more for an ambulance if they'd ever be unfortunate enough to need one.

    8. Re:Again? by ThePlague · · Score: 0

      For Canada: http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/peoplea ndsociety/population/population2001/density2001

      I leave it the reader to find similar stats for the other countries.

    9. Re:Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever looked up what percentage of the US population lives in rural areas in comparison to these countries, or are you just talking out of your ass? 80% of the US population lives in urban areas, and that's quite a few.

    10. Re:Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some naive calculations:

      I used the highly reliable wikipedia for all numbers.

      Based on the fact that some poster said that only 75% of Canada lives within 100 miles of the US border, and assuming we're not including the Alaska-Canada border, here we go:

      Length of border: 3,983 miles.
      Square mileage within 100 miles of border: 398,300
      Candian Population: 32,826,900
      Population within this land 75% of total): 24,620,175
      Population density of this strip: 61 people/sq. m.

      Rest of Candada:
      Square mileage (total sq. mileage minus the land above): 3,455,785 sq. miles.
      Candian population in this land (25%): 8,206,725
      Population density of this land: 2 people/sq. m.
      % of country area with 2 people/sq. m average density: 90%

    11. Re:Again? by MarkRose · · Score: 1

      Not this tripe again. I live about 500 miles north of the US border, in Canada. I have my choice of cable, and a multitude of ADSL providers. I'm paying $40/mn for a 6.0/1.0 connection. It's getting to the point where if you have a local fire department, you can get broadband.

      --
      Be relentless!
    12. Re:Again? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Where's the tripe? I was mostly pointing out that national population density doesn't have much to do with whether a given place has broadband, and that the big empty/sparse areas tend to make population density a poor measure, especially in relation to national penetration. I didn't say anything about what population density is needed or anything like that.

      I also live north of some of the Canadian border, but in the US, in a rural area, and I don't have access to broadband. Population density for the county is about ~40 people/square mile, but it is probably closer to 20 people/square mile here.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    13. Re:Again? by aralin · · Score: 1

      So tell me, why do I have a crappy broadband in San Francisco Bay Area, in the very heart of Silicon Valley? Lack of population density? Technological problems? Maybe a lack of technically oriented people? Tell me, why Manhattan, NY doesn't have 100Mb/s connections all over same as Tokyo? Could it be that people there don't want it? That must be it. Damn, this argument sucks. I don't care for broadband in Smallville Arizona. Tell me why is it all crap in the major metro areas?

      --
      If programs would be read like poetry, most programmers would be Vogons.
  9. High-speed by maxrate · · Score: 1
    Has anyone tried the high-speed in england? - generally people have 1 Meg connections not 3 to 10 meg in the states and canada. I understand the article is about penetration.

    Rural areas do not have enough subscriber density for the telcos to spend $$$$ on deploying networks. Most of the networks are DSL based which are very distance sensitive, problematic for deployments of high-speed in low population densities . Networks are a city thing generally speaking - if you're living in the country to get away from the city - network access will be something you are getting away from! Same with loud neighbours, pollution, crime, etc, etc. I'm not saying that rural communities shouldn't have high-speed, but business is business. Why would a telco spend a bunch of money for no return? It doesn't add up. I know rural areas don't even have cable tv sometimes - no one seems to complain about that. Coax cable is an excellent medium for low densities as signals travel 10 to 20 times farther down the same lineage when compared with twisted pair.

    1. Re:High-speed by SengirV · · Score: 1

      Sorry, it's not just rural. I used to live 4 miles East of AOL and what used to be MCI/Worldcom's World headquarters and could NOT get HSIA other than outrageously expensive satellite. This is a densly populated area, where most were not close to Verizon's CO. So please spare me the "it's only rural folks".

      --

      Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

    2. Re:High-speed by Albanach · · Score: 1

      Has anyone tried the high-speed in england? - generally people have 1 Meg connections not 3 to 10 meg in the states and canada. I understand the article is about penetration.
      That's just wrong. Almost every telephone exchange in the entire UK has been upgraded to ADSL2 with speeds up to 8mbit. That means about 98% of the population have access to ADSL2 speeds (which vary depending on distance from the exchange).
    3. Re:High-speed by sgt101 · · Score: 1

      No, sorry that's rubbish.

      The standard is 2megs (mine is reading 1.9 at the moment). Many lines are enabled for 8mb now althought the realities of ADSL 2+ mean that it's rare that 8mb is acheived.

      24mbit is available in many areas according to some ISP's. However, the reality is again that this is rarely achieved.

      Lots of people will now post "I can only get 0.00025 and I hate BT/ISP's" the ones that don't post will be thinking I've got 5mb and that's ok.

      Most of the urban areas of the UK have cable as well, this is provided by Virgin Media now, as NTL have just rebranded themselves.

      FTTH or FTTC will come eventually, but right now the investment is difficult to justify in capital terms. At some point that will surely change, and the UK will get a fiber network.

      Interestingly BT invented PON's.. did you know that? Hmmm

      --
      --------------------------------------------- "In the end, we're all just water and old stars."
    4. Re:High-speed by maxrate · · Score: 1

      there are spots - even here in canada - but usually the cable company solves that problem, not the phone company. We seem to have options.

    5. Re:High-speed by maxrate · · Score: 1

      You have a high-density population - in addition, that ADSL2 install was recent. I am generalizing - as that is all I can do. For the most part I am correct. By the way 1 to 10 megs is all the same to me. We're talking about people who barely have 56k. Read between the lines please.

    6. Re:High-speed by maxrate · · Score: 1
      You have a high-density population - in addition, that ADSL2 install was recent. I am generalizing - as that is all I can do. For the most part I am correct. By the way 1 to 10 megs is all the same to me. We're talking about people who barely have 56k. Read between the lines please.

      I do not know what a PON is. I have a 155 OC3 connection at my office - the bandwidth is here, jut not everyone can get their hands on it.

      In canada and US FTTH has almost the same build costs as ADSL. Rural areas will not get this service. Areas where there are holes in high-density populations (like UK) and metropolitan areas in US and Canada will get this eventually - that is not the problem. We're talking about people who barely get 56k! Not people who can get 1Meg.

    7. Re:High-speed by grimmy · · Score: 1

      The standard in Canada in now 5mbit.... With my cable provider is giving me 10mbit (average 8.5-9) for the same 39.99 I signed up to pay for 5mbit less then a year ago. The offer up to 16mbit on their "pro" accounts".

      Also there is a wireless provider that has service good for up to 64km (~30 plus miles) from one of their antennas, and even that's up to 5 mbit.

    8. Re:High-speed by maxrate · · Score: 1
      PONs sound very interesting (I just googled). I could see someone jamming a PON however! with light at the same frequency :) - again, if anyone understands DSL - (what the US uses mostly) they would understand it can't reach everywhere and there are holes in the service area because of the distances in neighbourhoods from the CO.

      Basically - if the telcos can make money - they would deploy the networks. It's that simple.

    9. Re:High-speed by iametarq · · Score: 1

      Even if it was only 1 meg to rural areas that would be a million times better than the dialup we have available. Where I live in Michigan Charter Communications, ATT/SBC will not expand their high speed networks because they won't break even fast enough if everyone on those paths signed up for service. This is disappointing since in order to have high speed you basically have to live inside city limits. Why can't the big ones, Charter, Comcast, SBC/ATT be forced to expand their networks???? It really makes home shopping difficult when your life/job depends on having high speed at home. *sigh.

    10. Re:High-speed by jd3nn1s · · Score: 1

      I don't know anyone who has just a 1mbps connection any more. I have an NTL (NTHell) 10mbps cable internet service and I truly do get over a megabyte a second download if I use a FireFox download accelerator like DownThemAll.

    11. Re:High-speed by SengirV · · Score: 1

      That was ultimately the only option. But the cable company was Adelphia. I don't know if you know how screwed up Adelphia is or not, but their "HSIA" was 300k/56k for $59 a month. No wonder HSIA is laggin in the US.

      --

      Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

    12. Re:High-speed by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      Has anyone tried the high-speed in england? - generally people have 1 Meg connections not 3 to 10 meg in the states and canada. Bollocks. BT won't even sell you slower than 2Mb nowadays. A friend in central London has 10Mb and there are several 10-100 range pilot projects under way. Interestingly we had a typical old-style monopoly telco for years, it was privatised in the early 80s (about the time AT&T was being split up, in fact); there are now probably half-a-dozen major voice providers, including the cable people, and lots of smaller, niche players.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    13. Re:High-speed by maxrate · · Score: 1

      My information for UK is a little out of date - but it wasn't like that a short while ago - I'm sure you will agree. Australia is pretty bad too.

    14. Re:High-speed by sgt101 · · Score: 1

      Sorry - I just re-read the comment and realised that it was quite directed at the OP, apologies.

      --
      --------------------------------------------- "In the end, we're all just water and old stars."
  10. US Adoption Behind China?! by PRC+Banker · · Score: 5, Informative

    While I could accept that the US was/is behind South Korea, and even, with qualitative judgement, behind some Western European countries, it is not behind China. China has a little more than 100 million Internet users. Many of them use broadband, yes. But China also has a population of 1.3bn+. China lags the US's Internet connectivity, not to mention the quality/speed of service (contention rations of ADSL of 100:1 common, DSL poisoning common, plain not being able to access content common). Heck, those in China that don't have Internet access probably don't have running water or reliable electricity. Where the Internet is connected here it is important, but connection quality and, more importantly, basic poverty in all but the bigger cities, mean that it's not that important. The US does not lag China in terms of Internet connectivity, and any study that says so clearly hasn't experienced the Internet in China.

    --
    Oh.
    1. Re:US Adoption Behind China?! by typicallyterrific · · Score: 1

      I know DNS poisoning, but what's DSL poisoning?

    2. Re:US Adoption Behind China?! by Trifthen · · Score: 1

      Because that makes it better, right? :) We're not behind China, a country barely pulling itself out of 3rd-world status. Yeah, I'd put that on my resume. We're not the slowest in the world yet, why not mention that?

      --
      Read: Rabbit Rue - Free serial nove
    3. Re:US Adoption Behind China?! by dwater · · Score: 1

      I also live here, and lived in the SF Bay Area before I came here.

      Internet connectivity is better than the US from the point of view of bandwidth and cost. A couple of years ago, I had a 10baseT connection over which I regularly got speeds around 8Mbps and it only costs 99rmb per month (that's something like 12USD). It's nice when your work shares the same ISP too, since working from home is much easier.

      Quality can be an issue, esp. if accessing foriegn sites (which few people do), and adoption outside of major cities is sure to be patchy but perhaps that's not how the author's were judging it. On the other hand, I heard the government mandate laying fibre under all new roads, so that's sure to change rapidly.

      If you're going to use a qualitive judgement for some European countries, then you should also use it for China. From my experience, in some respects, the US is definitely 'behind' China.

      --
      Max.
  11. Here we go.. by LilGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cue the 200 "US has so much more land area than _____, so that's why" threads. I think this story has been a repeat on Slashdot for a good portion of 6 years, if not more.

    --

    You're nothing; like me.
  12. Whose technological lead? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    threaten its ability to maintain its technological lead

    What technological lead? The "U.S." doesn't have one. All we have is the honor of being home-port to a bunch of large multinational corporations, who seem to do most of the actual production, and they do most of their manufacturing and an increasing amount of their research overseas. We couldn't make half the stuff that "American" companies sell, and U.S. consumers take for granted; it's all made and increasingly designed overseas.

    We're a market for goods and capital, and a source of lawyers, marketers, and middle-managers. And "intellectual property," which the rest of the world could quickly decide to do without, if it wanted to.

    I think history is going to look back, and see the Internet as the last significant achievement of a dying empire.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Whose technological lead? by planetmn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      they do most of their manufacturing and an increasing amount of their research overseas

      Technological lead has nothing to do with manufacturing. And of course overseas research is increasing, you can't go lower than 0 which a lot of countries had not too long ago.

      As much as the whining on slashdot would have you believe otherwise, the U.S. is a technological leader and a country that millions around the world want to come to. We have some of the best universities in the world. Have you ever noticed the number of foreign student's that come to the U.S. to study?

      Technological lead, from a business perspective, means having the talent pool and the infrastructure to support research. This means having the universities (which we have), employees (which we have), high speed access (which we have, any business, pretty much in any location, can get a T1, etc.), reliable communications (there isn't a communications system in the world as reliable as the U.S. PSTN). What do we lack? People on farms and living hours outside of cities can't get broadband and can't access Youtube and Bittorrent? That doesn't prevent us from being the technological leader.

      -dave

      --
      /., where "Apple and Google provide Iran with nukes" will be refuted with "But Microsoft is a convicted monopolist"
    2. Re:Whose technological lead? by SaDan · · Score: 1

      I think history is going to look back, and see the Internet as the last significant achievement of a dying empire.


      You forgot reality TV.
    3. Re:Whose technological lead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree that the US doesn't seem be as dominant in technological innovation as we used to be, I think that you are far too pessimistic. There is still quite a lot of good R&D being done here that enables new technology. It's just that the same thing is happening in many other parts of the world now. It was a lot easier being the technology leader back when the other developed countries were still crawling out from under the rubble of the great wars and everyone else was still making fire by rubbing two sticks together.

      Personally, I think the US is going to experience another technological renaissance soon. Then again, I'm probably being far too optimistic.

    4. Re:Whose technological lead? by maxume · · Score: 1

      We are losing our lead in one way though, we are losing the absolutely massive lead that is required for 5% of the world population to account for 20% of global economic output(that's nowish, I imagine it was even higher in past years). China can be 1/4 as efficient and still beat US in productivity. That they aren't already is a testament how good things are here.

      There is also probably a component related to the relative costs of transferring technology and creating it anew/advancing it.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:Whose technological lead? by planetmn · · Score: 1

      I agree that our lead is diminishing. But part of that is due to the fact that countries that couldn't compete, now can. You have more supply of technical talent, and that increase is coming from outside the U.S., therefore the supply of technical talent, percentage wise in the U.S. is decreasing.

      I think one of the most interesting things that I have seen coming from outsourcing, is just how good US R&D is. Think about it. The only successful outsourcing is for either low-skilled jobs (customer service, rote programming, etc.) or, in a few instances, good R&D centers that complement, rather than compete with, U.S. based R&D. There are some very good R&D areas outside of the U.S., but they are few and far between. These countries are just beginning to learn how to harness technology and as such will take some time to learn how to become leaders in the fields.

      But, at the same time, the U.S. can't just sit still. We need to get better, and I think that more people with broadband can help that, I don't believe that low broadband penetration means we are not the world's technological leader.

      China is still in the infancy of technological revolution, but advancing rapidly. It will take some time though for them to move from a manufacturing center, to a design center. Just because you throw more people at a problem, doesn't mean it will get solved better.

      -dave

      --
      /., where "Apple and Google provide Iran with nukes" will be refuted with "But Microsoft is a convicted monopolist"
    6. Re:Whose technological lead? by value_added · · Score: 2

      As much as the whining on slashdot would have you believe otherwise, the U.S. is a technological leader and a country that millions around the world want to come to. We have some of the best universities in the world. Have you ever noticed the number of foreign student's that come to the U.S. to study?

      I'm not sure whether the above is boosterism, chearleading, misplaced patriotism, or just cliched bits gleaned from some expert spouting his interpretation of exceptionalism theory on Fox News. One thing I am sure of, however. You've never studied, or travelled outside the country for any length of time, and most likely don't know anyone who has.

    7. Re:Whose technological lead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What technological lead? The "U.S." doesn't have one. All we have is the honor of being home-port to a bunch of large multinational corporations, who seem to do most of the actual production, and they do most of their manufacturing and an increasing amount of their research overseas. We couldn't make half the stuff that "American" companies sell, and U.S. consumers take for granted; it's all made and increasingly designed overseas.

      One word: Google.

  13. What is holding us back? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, what is holding us back?
    One word: Comcast
    $60 / month for cable internet is the worst screwing I've ever received.

    1. Re:What is holding us back? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The worst part is that you get the price of a basic cable package added to your bill if you decide you don't want cable TV.

      I'd gladly use Comcast broadband, but I hate that I can't use it for broadband and get satellite service for $30/month without being charged an extra $15/month regardless.

    2. Re:What is holding us back? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      remember government intervention = not truly a free market = socialism

      And by your logic:

            local monopoly/oligopoly = truly free market?

      Rubbish.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:What is holding us back? by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      $60 / month for cable internet is the worst screwing I've ever received.

      But I'm sure it's pretty good at serving your masturbatory habits.

    4. Re:What is holding us back? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Heh.. I pay $95 for a 3.3Mb/600Kb cable connection. And they wonder why I don't subscribe to even basic cable TV..

    5. Re:What is holding us back? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      I have a 6Mb service from Comcast and it costs me $40.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    6. Re:What is holding us back? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, did you get the notice yet? Prices are going up again starting in April. I just love the intermitant failures during peak time, periods of 90+ percent packetloss, and ping times that go from 200ms to 60ms to 700ms and back again.

    7. Re:What is holding us back? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or the best.

      Depends on your perspective :)

    8. Re:What is holding us back? by dwater · · Score: 1

      I have an 8Mbps up and down service with public (but dynamic) IP address, for just about 12USD. CNC.

      --
      Max.
  14. Do all AMericans need internet? by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Farming states are full of people that have no idea what they could use it for and don't think they need it. If people aren't willing to pay for it, and don't need it, why should the government be dumping billions into it? I bet California ranks pretty well up against England and China, but a state like Kansas would lag far behind...

    --
    I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
    1. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by chimpo13 · · Score: 1

      California also still has a small town that you can't call a number directly. You have to go through an operator just like in Mayberry.

      It's in the hills and cell phones don't work there. The phone company won't upgrade because there's not enough of a population for them to care. Damn, I can't think of the name of the place. Article in the Sacramento Bee about 5 years ago.

    2. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by garcia · · Score: 3, Informative

      Farming states are full of people that have no idea what they could use it for and don't think they need it.

      Yes, because all "farm states" (I live in a metro area and am not a farmer) are backwater hicks that don't know about them Internets thangs, right? For fuck's sake, get a clue.

      In fact, Internet communication and research is growing for farmers as a way of learning about better crop yields, soil care, etc.

    3. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by MBCook · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wow. That has got to me one of the most ignorant and biggoted things I have ever seen on Slashdot. And you got modden insightful.

      Let's try thinking, shall we?

      The internet lets people in highly remote areas:

      1. Shop for things they have no local access to without driving 2+ hours
      2. Keep an eye on commoditiy prices and such so they can farm more efficently
      3. Discuss farming techniques and such
      4. Entertain themselves when their local video store is tiny and there isn't a theather company anywhere near
      5. Learn things when their local school district has all grades in the same building because it's just that small and can't afford 20+ teachers ini different disciplines
      6. Start/run an internet business and make good money somewhere where the cost of living is very low
      7. Keep in touch with family and friends like the rest of us use the internet for

      That's all I can think of off the top of my head, but.. I mean... WOW. I know /. hates the red states and red states may have low population density (look at large parts of Montana or even Nevada) but get a clue. This isn't 1900 any more. It's not like the people living in 1800s era cities in the "mountain country" like there were that the TVA was designed to help.

      We have civilization here in the middle of the US, despite what stereotypical New York characters in sitcoms think.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    4. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by Spectre · · Score: 1

      It isn't just that some people see no need for broadband in rural areas ... there are no options for those people in rural areas. The family farm is in Kansas, 7 miles from the nearest town and major highway. The only available option is dial-up internet access, just like nearly all of the state, geographically speaking. There is no cable service to the area, there is no telephone C.O. within range for DSL, and the population is too sparsely scattered to make even mesh wi-fi possible.

      --
      "Flame away, I wear asbestos underwear"
    5. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by CompMD · · Score: 1

      Right, so because I live in Kansas means that I shouldn't have this 5Mbps Internet connection at home and 405Mbps connection at the office that is right across the street from an Internet2 drop. Heck, my research office (which is an old airplane hangar) in rural Douglas County has a 10Mbps line.

      But I live in Kansas, a farming state, so I have "no idea" what I can do with all that bandwidth.

    6. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the most idiotic posts I've seen in a while. The biggest farm state is California. I can tell you're from California because you're an idiot and California ranks near the bottom in the Smartest State competition.

    7. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Entertain themselves when their local video store is tiny and there isn't a theather company anywhere near


            You're obviously ain't a farmer... farming is HARD WORK, boy! No time for sittin in front of one of them eejiot boxes.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Yes, because all "farm states" (I live in a metro area and am not a farmer) are backwater hicks that don't know about them Internets thangs, right?

      Well yeah of course, but let me help you out. For starters, you have to understand that the internet is not a truck. I think you can figure the rest out on your own.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    9. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in a rural area. I have to get Internet via wireless. It's only 6 Mbps down and 4 up.

      I mostly use the Internet to shop for new guns. I like to shot stuff.

    10. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Not true. I have rural friends with satellites.

    11. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by necro2607 · · Score: 1

      "Wow. That has got to me one of the most ignorant and biggoted things I have ever seen on Slashdot."

      Hey that's crazy, your spell-checking software actually emboldened your spelling mistake for you, even in a /. comment!

    12. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Let me explain why someone would post such a stupid bigoted post. Some people are just unhappy and have nothing of any significance on their own. So to make themselves feel better about themselves they take pride in where they happen to live by trying belittle people that live elsewhere. It is really no different that people that belittle people because of their race or religion.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    13. Re:Do all AMericans need internet? by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 1

      You are right. But do the people living in rural communities who don't have high speed access, understand how beneficial the net can be?

      Before I got high speed (~1998) I didn't use the internet for anything other than pissing people off in chat rooms. I got my porn from BBS, and that was about it. If my parents hadn't payed for the high speed net connection, I wouldn't have gotten it for financial reasons.

      My aunt and uncle have a farm in pennsylvania and they have high speed, but I had to convince my uncle over a 3 year period (after they had put down the DSL lines in 2002) with persistence to get them to go for it. Most of their neighbors don't even have computers.

      Flame me as a city boy or whatever, I don't give a fuck. But if I lived on a quiet farm, and enjoyed my life without the internet, it would be pretty hard to convince me to pass out $50 a month for something I'd never used before.

      --
      I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
  15. Sounds bad, but... by CardinalPilot · · Score: 1

    I'm sure this will all get sorted out soon. I distinctly remember George Bush promising broadband for all by 2007. Please don't say that we're going to end up with "broadband for some, tiny American flags for others." I won't believe it.

    1. Re:Sounds bad, but... by PingSpike · · Score: 1

      Well that pie in the sky promise would be in line with the man on mars by 2010 or whatever he promised.

    2. Re:Sounds bad, but... by leighklotz · · Score: 1

      > I distinctly remember George Bush promising broadband for all by 2007.
      Yes, because the energy companies told the republican party to put "Broadband over Power Lines" into their platform.
      you can explore the various versions of the platform at archive.org and see that it was specifically called out, I believe even with particular technology providers mentioned. Then I guess somebody realized that picking technology winners was anti-republican-sounding so they took it out and replaced it with the more mealy-mouthed "broadband for all." Then Michael Powell as FCC Chair blasted the energy companies' proposals to use the power lines as giant radio antennas through, over the written-but-quietly-retracted objections of the NTIA (the part of the executive branch that allocates radio to non-military government users), agreed to notch out the military frequencies (they have guns) and rode rough-shod over everyone else. And the new FCC chair repeats the promise that BPL will provide internet access to rural customers, when in fact, it won't and it isn't economically feasible to do it that way.

  16. Something I didn't see mentioned... by hal2814 · · Score: 1

    Does this study differentiate between residential broadband and broadband being brought into a business or government entity? It seems to me that broadband is very prevalent in the US where it counts: at work and school. At home it's not. I'm sure that price and availability are factors, but I imagine lack of desire to switch to broadband is just as equal a factor. There are a lot of people who just don't care if AOL is a little bit faster if all they're going to be doing is checking e-mail and using AIM.

    1. Re:Something I didn't see mentioned... by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      Does this study differentiate between residential broadband and broadband being brought into a business or government entity? It seems to me that broadband is very prevalent in the US where it counts: at work and school. At home it's not. I'm sure that price and availability are factors, but I imagine lack of desire to switch to broadband is just as equal a factor. There are a lot of people who just don't care if AOL is a little bit faster if all they're going to be doing is checking e-mail and using AIM.

      True. When I had Comcast HSI and they asked me to switch to a Business account it was decided they wanted me to upgrade then to a Commercial Account. The original verbal quote was $1700 to connect and $1000 monthly. Just received a call today from their Security Assurance Group. They will be giving me a quote hopefully soon (been waiting 2 weeks for it). I'm told the cost could be as much as $10,000 to connect and $2000 monthly.

      We need services like Verizon Fios and Utopianet.org to fend off this kinda crap. Broadband shouldn't be this difficult to come by or this expensive especially since we came up with it :-)

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. easy answer by burnin1965 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    So, what is holding us back?


    Greed, lack of vision, and poor management in those who make the decisions.

    Greed: Why dump capital into upgrading and expanding broadband services when you already have a cash cow that generates huge profit margins?

    Lack of vision: Why dump capital into a service that appears to be a solution looking for a problem?

    Poor management: In the US business decisions are based on the second coming principle, you don't invest in anything that doesn't have a 3 month ROI because we all know the end of the world is right around the corner.

    Of course all these are debateable, but those are what I see as the root of the problem.

    burnin
  19. broadband access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, we've got a bunch of internet tubes we can sell ya, they're made from softwood lumber and reconditioned original CD and jewel cases, and we'll throw in a free visit to the obesity clinic, Love, A Canadian

  20. I don't know how this compares but by jlechem · · Score: 1

    I live in Farmington Utah which is in Davis County. I have two real broadband choices DSL via MSN/Qwest or Cable via Comcast. I pay roughly 50 bucks a month for a max of 6mbps downstream and a less then 1mbs upstream. Seems ok but talking to other people in different parts of the country they get better or worse speeds but they always pay less. Overseas is even worse, they always get better speeds for better prices. So I would say yes based on my anecdotal evidence the US is lagging behind nations with broadband coverage. But as far as my complaining goes I don't know how to overcome this. Some places like Japan, Taiwain have very compact living arrangements making it easy to drop small amounts of cable giving large chunks of the population fast access. I think in the US we have a more distributed society and live farther away from each other. So while this can be overcome it means broadband companies have to lay more cable/fiber/wire which they don't want to do. I think what we need to do is get a little prodding/incentive from the federal government to wire up the country and make broadband more accessible and cheap. So that's my 2 cents

    --
    Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
    1. Re:I don't know how this compares but by Twixter · · Score: 1
      I think your on the right track, though the article does say that "The cost and poor quality of service aren't from population density." I haven't evaluated this assertion directly but here's my take on the situation: Comcast and Verison are behaving like monopolies.

      There has been so much consolidation going on in the realm of the communications industry it almost makes the mind spin. AT&T has more of a monopoly on the internet bandwidth that MA bell ever had on telephone service, and for high speed to the home, Comcast has the monopoly. DSL isn't really competition.

      Because of this, Comcast, AT&T and the others are doing exactly what monopolies do, setting marginal profit = to marginal revenue, or ballenceing the revenue of adding one more client with the ensuing reduction in profit that occurs from lowering the price to entice that next consumer, or adding the infrastructure to support the additional rural areas. Instead, its cheaper to increase your density by advertising and keeping prices high.

      The high costs of infrastructure makes this a natural monopoly. Typically, like with utility companies, we are careful as a society to closely regulate these industries because our society, for market stability and business competition rely on this type infrastructure. Bud we don't look at the internet this way and as a result we let these monopolies strangle competition with out facing antitrust violations.

      Politically Bush has been about as strict on monopolies as my grandmother was about enforcing the no sweets before dinner policy. ("Oh, okay. But don't tell your mother (the public)....") Not like Clinton was that much better really. The fist of the FCC restrictions about communications companies not being able to own multiple properties in a single market were lifted by the FCC under his watch.

      I'm glad we keep seeing this article on slashdot. We need the weight of public opinion to help pressure the enforcement of these types of policies. I'm all for the free market, but its obvious that these companies are behaving as monopolies, and as such making it harder for the US to compete in the world market.

      --

      -Todd

      Put down the sig, and step away from the computer.

    2. Re:I don't know how this compares but by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

      I don't know how to overcome this


      One possibility is public infrastructure, i.e. the roads and highways. The Utopia project would have provided fiber connections all over Utah right up to the home but the local monopolies lobbied to stop the public from building the infrastructure which the local providers refuse to build. The solution is to vote out our representatives who are working for business instead of the people who voted them in.
    3. Re:I don't know how this compares but by ksheff · · Score: 1

      From a "how fast is your internet connection" discussion on an Australia webforum, it didn't seem like their speeds were much different than what is available in the US.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  21. Isn't It Obvious? by ReidMaynard · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Tubes are cloging.

    --
    -- www.globaltics.net

    Political discussion for a new world

    1. Re:Isn't It Obvious? by BerkeleyDude · · Score: 1

      The Tubes are cloging.
      Thanks to all the spam... It takes up most of the bandwidth.
  22. What's holding us back? by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Jeepers - when a third of the country thinks that Jesus is comin' and thinks that Bush is doing a good job, and believes in creationism, and is deeply skeptical of science and is only interested in technology insofar as it brings them mindless entertainment and can be operated by a 3 year old, WHERE exactly are americans on this? These obese delusional twits don't have the mental torque to pull their heads out of their own butts, muchless spend a dollar and buy a clue that they have been done a gross disservice by their leaders and edumication system, leaving them to be the passive retarded feeders they are, suckling off the teat of resources their corporate masters have ripped out of the third world so they can sit back and drink themselves into a stupour as they glotz the idiot box and drive their SUVs to church and/or Walmart, as if there's a real difference between the two.

    The question isn't what is holding us back - the question is why aren't things worse, and what can we do to amplify the good? The sheeple rotting in the suburbs will die off soon enough when the gas gives out. Then it will simply be a matter of "is there enough bandwidth" for those who remain to get anything done.

    This may read like Flamebait, but it isn't - I'm just angry. This country had great potential until the robber-barons showed up and gutted the place. I've been barking about this for YEARS, and all I ever get is the glazed over countenance of the self-satisfied fear driven dopes that haven't got the creative spirit normally granted a fence post.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:What's holding us back? by mhackarbie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You have good reason to be angry RS, and the lame broadband issue is just the tip of the iceberg. We're getting screwed on healthcare for the same reasons. Another huge one: the miltary industrial complex and their current campaign to burn trillions of our dollars while generating more war and terrorism around the world. You are correct as to the cause: too many politically clueless people led by right-wing robber-barons and their propaganda-spewing lackeys. I also wonder why things aren't worse than they are. I suspect it's due in part to inertia, and in part to the large number of people in this country who do have at least some clue about good government, economics, education, environment, social and foreign policy. The recent elections were a hopeful sign that we might be headed back in the right direction.

      --
      Building a better ribosome since 1997
  23. is this a valid benchmark? by ksheff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is the percentage of people on broadband a even valid benchmark of technological ability of a nation? Maybe a large amount of people don't have broadband because they don't want it? My parents live in a little town in the northern Great Plains and they recently got DSL, not because they were chomping at the bit to get broadband, but because the internal modem in their computer went bad and it would have cost them as much to get that replaced by the local computer guy as it would for the DSL installation charge. Otherwise, they would have stayed with dialup because that is sufficient for their online usage.

    IMHO, the only people who harp about this are the companies trying to get a govt subsidy.

    --
    the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    1. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by stratjakt · · Score: 1, Informative

      IMHO, the only people who harp about this are the companies trying to get a govt subsidy.

      You pretty much hit the nail on the head. I like my cablemodem, because I'm a geek, but up until just a couple years ago I was landlocked on a dial-up modem, for my entire life. I managed to make it through Uni with a comp sci degree, get a job programming, and all of that. My lack of broadband at home didn't hamper me one bit.

      I still don't see what else I need it for. Dialup was and is a bit of a hassle, but I still have some sites to maintain via dialup. I'd prefer a vpn and a snappy connection and all, but I can still get the job done.

      BTW, some of what these countries call broadband really amount to about a 5-10k downlink. Ie; 56kbits over coaxial cable = broadband. Encoded over POTS = dial-up. People call ISDN broadband, and it's only marginally more useful in the real world.

      Only very recently have I even been able to justify having broadband to my wife - we've rented some HD movies online via XBox 360.

      So without access to broadband, these people won't be able to buy movies on the internet and will have to use netflix or go to the store, and somehow this is going to topple our economy.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by MadAnthony02 · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to see the number of people who want to buy broadband, but can't, rather than just look at the market penetration of broadband. My parents have DSL, but only because my brother used to live at home and had it - if he hadn't ordered it, they would still be on dialup. And they would probably be OK with that - my mom uses it for email and looking up recipies, my dad uses it once a year to get tax forms. I also have to wonder if the fact that many Americans are able to do a considerable amount of web browsing from work has decreased the need for broadband at home.

    3. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I think those are pretty good points. I had tried to set up a micro-ISP but it wasn't going to work. A lot of people I talked to either don't use or need much from the Internet. Many that I've talked to even do their Internet stuff at work and leave it there, to live their lives with dial-up at home. Some that I've talked to are so busy living life that using the Internet would just get in the way. Some just can't afford it either.

      I think it would help if some of the regulations were improved. I don't think it makes sense that there is often only one DSL provider and one cable provider and if you are lucky, a wireless provider in a given area. None of them really compete very well against each other, I really don't think that's enough competition. There's so little competition that some of them have the nerve to ask major sites for money to get "preferred" priority on their traffic.

    4. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by deepestblue · · Score: 1

      Um, why isn't the number of people who *want* broadband a valid benchmark of the technological ability of a nation?

    5. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might be right. I'm from North-Eastern Europe and I don't know much about USA, but I have heard that you have really few cell phones due to omnipresence of good wired telephone networks. We have the cell phone users per capita close to 1, in some Nordic countries even more than that. At the same time, no twisted pairs enter my house (a house with 160 apartments in the country's capital city). We have two broadband internet & cable TV companies' wires, though.

      As a result, using cell phones is quite cheap here. No one really needs the stationary telephones at home anymore.

    6. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by mhackarbie · · Score: 1
      (flashback to 1747)

      You pretty much hit the nail on the head. I like my newspaper, because I'm a gadfly, but up until just a couple of years ago, I was a village bumpkin, for my entire life. I managed to make it through apothecary school, get a job pulling rotten teeth, and all of that. My lack of dental correspondence didn't hamper me one bit.

      I still don't see what else I need it for. The yearly almanac was and is a bit of a hassle, but I can still get the job done.

      BTW, some of what these countries call a postal service really amount to a 5-10 week delivery cycle.

      Only very recently have I even been able to justify having a mailbox to my wife - we've requested some musical scores from the Merry Calliope Co.

      So, without a postal service, these people won't be able to buy feathered caps from Switzerland and will have to send for traveling minstrels or hire a stagecoach, and somehow this is going to topple our economy.

      --
      Building a better ribosome since 1997
    7. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by ghyd · · Score: 1

      They may rightly not care, they will still benefit of it if they use Internet at all. And maybe in the house next to them live a middle aged person who use internet daily and benefits a lot more from it. A small town doesn't necessarily means just old peoples, and some old people are used to use broadband Internet (well, in my country, where they can, that is). And there can be for example small shops that need internet visibility, or just ordinary internet using people that happen to live here. You can't dismiss a real issue because you imagine it affects only people who not care at all for Internet, it doesn't. And you can't say that the US doesn't lag, obviously it does on this very point of broadband prices, competition, and Internet access. And not only in small towns from what I hear.

    8. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      My dad's major use for net access: viewing his bank account activity and downloading the cleared transactions into quicken. It will be faster now, but it's not going to make that big a difference for what he does.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    9. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      People who don't care about broadband or the internet in general aren't going to make the effort get the service, even if it's available to them. The percentage of households with broadband is going to be lower because of this. That's a "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink" sort of problem. A friend at work is the only person in his neighborhood for several blocks that has cable internet. It's available to all his neighbors, but they don't want it (a condition that he loves, BTW ). Still, I'd be surprised if the people in a city with a population as small as 25-100K didn't have broadband available to them. That's why I used my parents as an example. Their town has around 1400 people. The 'big city' of 15000 is 60 miles away and the county is one of the 100 poorest by per capita income in the US. But, they can still get DSL if they want it and have been able to for at least a couple years.

      I'm sure if the US Federal Govt subsidized the cost of laying fiber to each house, more people in the US would have nice speedy connections like the Koreans. But that would create yet another form of corporate welfare that would waste even more taxpayers' money.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    10. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Is the percentage of people on broadband a even valid benchmark of technological ability of a nation?

      It's probably a good rough measure of the percentage of people with a certain level of technological ability. At 45% that's not that bad...

      Actually thinking of the percentage I came up with one possible explanation - lack of extended families. Broadband penetration is measured on a household by household basis, right? So what percentage of households in the US have people aged say 15-35 in them, compared to the rest of the world? I don't know the answers, but it is a possible explanation. It seems to me the older people get, the less likely they are to be interested in broadband internet access.

    11. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by The+Cydonian · · Score: 1

      Is the percentage of people on broadband a even valid benchmark of technological ability of a nation?

      Not the only benchmark possible, but broadband penetration is definitely one of the many ways in which you should consider technological potential of an entire populace.

      Here's why:

      Maybe a large amount of people don't have broadband because they don't want it?

      You've set yourself an impossible trap here, haven't you. If a large amount of people don't want broadband, then ipso facto, they aren't technologically advanced, are they.

      IMHO, the only people who harp about this are the companies trying to get a govt subsidy.

      Out here in Asia, it is governments and tech-oriented NGO's that are harping on the issue. Reason: There is a very direct correlation between technological ability and earning potential even in the deepest Africa. I would guess it is the same in the US as well.

    12. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by dwater · · Score: 1

      > I also have to wonder if the fact that many Americans are able to do a considerable amount of web browsing from work has decreased the need for broadband at home.

      I don't think many people *need* broadband at all, even in the nations higher up the list. It's more for entertainment and communication, and bearing that in mind, perhaps there is a cultural difference in this. For example, SMS is popular in a lot of nations, but (in my experience of the SF bay area) not in the US. I think this probably started because it's cheaper than calling, but the cost of a call relative to people's income is a lot higher in (some) other countries. I wonder if there's something similar at play with broadband.

      --
      Max.
    13. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, do dialup modems actually cost money now? Last time I checked you could get a good-enough "Creative" 56k for like $10. No shit. It was such a good deal I have 5 of them laying around...

    14. Re:is this a valid benchmark? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      You've set yourself an impossible trap here, haven't you. If a large amount of people don't want broadband, then ipso facto, they aren't technologically advanced, are they?
      Not really. Many people are satisfied with being able to get it at work. Not to mention that there are even tech people who don't want to touch a computer when they get home from work. They'd rather pursue other hobbies and forms of entertainment. It's probably /. blasphemy, but the internet isn't the end-all be-all that you need to be connected to 24/7.
      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  24. England and China? by djinnn · · Score: 1

    Don't think either of them is in the world top three, are they? For the Asian area, Japan would doubtlessly be the leader in broadband access, whereas in Europe many countries have either higher broadband densities than England and/or cheaper broadband access (like $35/month for a 20Mb DSL in France, for example). Should it be understood that US lie even behind England and China?

    1. Re:England and China? by witte · · Score: 1

      > $35/month for a 20Mb DSL in France

      Where can I get this 20Mbps line for 35$/mo ? I'll take three !

      No, seriously, what's the catch ?

    2. Re:England and China? by djinnn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, none. :)
      29.90 for an ADSL2+ connection with unlimited traffic, "cable" TV and free phone is the norm now.
      It's no match compared to Japanese offers, but it's a good deal for an E.U. country. And afaik, it's much better than what you can get in UK.

      I guess Scandinavian countries (like Sweden, Finland...) are quite good too, with a pretty good network density even though those countries tend to be comparable to the US: few people compared to the country size, thus expensive coverage.

    3. Re:England and China? by witte · · Score: 1

      > it's a good deal for an E.U. country
      It sure is; I pay ~50 Euro for 4Mbps and 20GB/month :-/

      We have an old Telco hogging all the copper in the ground and driving prices up.

      From what I've heard, they even have a fuck-ton of dark fiber laying installed and ready in the ground; they don't use it on purpose because free market rules would force them to share it with the competition. (!!!) Go figure.

      Oh, I forgot to mention; we = Belgium.

    4. Re:England and China? by djinnn · · Score: 1

      I'm sure this situation won't last long. :)

  25. Have we not covered this enough? by stratjakt · · Score: 0

    Get out a population map of the US.

    The US is big, very big, and sprawling. Don't be surprised that comcast hasn't opened up shop in every Pop. 200 town in the midwest, instead be amazed at the reach of our phone and power grid.

    Many people simply don't see a need for broadband, dial-up does them just fine (or reading email at a friends/work/library)

    Realistically, everybody in the contiguous states has 2-way satellite as a broadband option. So really, it's just a matter of a product people don't necessarily want yet.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  26. Summary of comments by pnuema · · Score: 4, Informative
    Don't bother reading, all comments will fall into one of the following:

    1. Mmmm, US BIG! ENGLAND SMALL! LAYING CABLE EXPENSIVE! FIRE BAD!

    2. O NOES! US is teh sUx0rs!

    3. omg teh US is teh R0x0rS! France = surrender monkeys!

    4. blah blah dark fiber blah blah net nuetrality blah blah GOOGLENET!

    5. I for one welcome Korean||English||Chinese overlords.

    6. I'm stuck on dial-up, you insensitive clod!

    7. If you want to live in the boonies, you pay the price. The invisible hand of Adam Smith will give all true Libertarians happy endings...

    8. ???

    9. Profit.

    Thanks, I'll be here all week.

    1. Re:Summary of comments by malsdavis · · Score: 0, Troll

      The article specifically discounts your category (1) population density reasons. England may have a higher population density but several other countries (and rural areas within other countries) mentioned have far lower population densities than the U.S.A.

      Your other categories then become less and less comprehensible.

      Been drinking by any chance?

    2. Re:Summary of comments by bcattwoo · · Score: 1

      Um you forgot "In Soviet Russia, broadband penetrates you!"

    3. Re:Summary of comments by Rotten168 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Total population density does miss one important fact, US urban living arrangements tend to be far more decentralized (farther away from downtown) than nearly every other nation on earth regardless of population density. There was a good article I read about how the richest residents of Silicon Valley have the hardest time getting broadband due to them being located out in the "exurbs".

    4. Re:Summary of comments by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      The reason isn't population density - it is "heads I win - tails you lose" written by the phone/cable monopolies.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  27. Hot off the presses. by C_Kode · · Score: 1

    The press says regurgitates the same story!

    Until something actually changes, let this subject die...

  28. Competition, competition, competition by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Informative

    a large part of the population is decentralized.

    Yep, but that doesn't explain why other countries that are even more decentralized are kicking America's ass. There is no appreciable statistical correlation. Plus, even if there were a correlation, the excuse that America is diffuse is a pretty weak excuse for the technological and economic backwardness we're exhibiting with broadband.

    America's broadband failures shouldn't be news to anyone who has been paying attention. Several reports have gone into extensive detail on this over the past few years. Check out Broadband Reality Check II (PDF) for a solid analysis of where the US is in broadband, and how the FCC has its head in the sand.

    We've been giving the phone and cable companies a free ride, buying their arguments that free enterprise is working efficiently. It isn't. These massive companies have managed to keep all other entrants out of their markets by manipulating the FCC and getting the Supreme Court to buy their argument that there's a free market for broadband. There isn't. We have the worst of both worlds: Government protection of an oligopoly comprised of regional duopolies (one cable company and one DSL provider in most markets), and tremendously high barriers to entry, without at least the broad reach that a government-controlled system would have. We need a truly competitive marketplace, or we'll keep languishing.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    1. Re:Competition, competition, competition by superwiz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can you give an example of a more decentralized country that has better broadband access?

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's the end result- the Quarterly Report. This makes American corporations short sighted- if they can't show a profit within 4 months, then that's a project not worth doing. With competition, margins are razor-thin on broadband unless you're the very first company into a new area with sufficient potential subscribership to pay for your equipment within 4 months, you're not going to do it. Even more urban areas rarely get broadband unless existing infrastructure can support it, and small towns in the middle of nowhere aren't sufficiently populated to pay for it.

      In most other nations, government services step in at that point, but not in the United States where we are afraid of government media services.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    3. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Certainly: Sweden.

      A country world-renowned for its internet access, which has about 20 people/km^2 compared to the US's 30 people/km^2.

      I think I've made my point.

    4. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thinner population density averages don't mean they have more people in remote areas, you moron.

    5. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Canada. I live in a small prarie town, and there are three competing options for broadband. Even the rural farmers can get wireless high-speed internet using Motorola Canopy equipment.

      Even still, "high-speed" in Canada is still pretty slow compared to Japan.

    6. Re:Competition, competition, competition by S.O.B. · · Score: 3, Informative

      Can you give an example of a more decentralized country that has better broadband access?


      Canada has a population density of 3.6 people/sq km with a 77% broadband penetration while the U.S. has a density of 32.6 people/sq km (almost 10x denser) with only a 57% broadband penetration.

      Reference:
      Canada
      United States
      Broadband stats
      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    7. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, TFA lists five. Which makes me wonder how a post which does nothing but ask a question that is explicitely answered in TFA can sit at +5. Dumbass mods.

    8. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Canada, Finland and Sweden comes to mind

    9. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Australia?

    10. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Phanatic1a · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't confuse population density with decentralization. More than 90% of Canada's population lives within 200km of the US, and 41% of actual Canadian soil contains less than .3% of the population.

      Canada's actually got a considerably more centralized population than the US. You've got the vast majority of your people living in a narrow strip of land.

      Reference:
      Canada
      Canada

    11. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada

    12. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Jerf · · Score: 1

      That's a strange definition of "decentralized".

      Compare with: United States Population Density Map.

      Canada is far more centralized than the United States.

    13. Re:Competition, competition, competition by EMB+Numbers · · Score: 1

      According to a quick Google search, 90% of Canadians live within 100 miles of the U.S.A. border. What percentage of U.S.A cicizens live within 100 miles of a major metropolitan area let alone an international border ?

      http://www.google.com/search?as_q=percentage+canad ians+living+on+us+border

    14. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...margins are razor-thin on broadband...

      How does that square with the fact that I can't find a way to get broadband for less than $50/month in a major US city?

      When I was in France I was getting equivalent service for about a third of what I'm paying now. And I'm pretty sure the French government isn't subsidizing the cable companies to provide broadband, no matter how subsidy-happy they are otherwise.

    15. Re:Competition, competition, competition by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      Population density doesn't tell the whole story. Look at a population density map - most of Canada's population lives less than 50 miles from the US-Canadian border.

    16. Re:Competition, competition, competition by The+Lerneaen+Hydra · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IIAS (I am a Swede). Considering that the vast, vast majority of people in Sweden live in an urbanized city center or near there,you've essentially got a relatively small number of cities with a relatively large population, in contrast to the US, where you have lots of people living in the middle of nowhere, (though with the occasional densely populated city), and as such you can't really make that comparison.

    17. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting angry, are we?

    18. Re:Competition, competition, competition by superwiz · · Score: 1

      it's not less centralized it is lesser population density. those are not the same.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    19. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      How does that square with the fact that I can't find a way to get broadband for less than $50/month in a major US city?

      That's the balance point between equipment cost amortized over 4 months (about $200/connection, sometimes a bit less, somtimes a bit more) and competition in the area. Once they've got payback for those 4 months, of course they keep your rate the same- after all, it's quite a hassle to change.

      When I was in France I was getting equivalent service for about a third of what I'm paying now. And I'm pretty sure the French government isn't subsidizing the cable companies to provide broadband, no matter how subsidy-happy they are otherwise.

      Actually, if you search Google they do, or at least did- in the last year or so EU rules have changed that severely. But in addition to that, there's that quarterly bottom line to consider- many European stock markets operate on a different cycle, so there isn't the pressure to have a project started in one quarter paying in the next quarter, which can lower costs drastically. Plus- if you went with DSL instead of cable, you'd have a guaranteed bandwidth instead of variable, and even in the US, you'd be paying under $20/month in major cities.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    20. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it were all about population density, everyone in Manhattan would have 100MB/s connections for $25/month.

    21. Re:Competition, competition, competition by S.O.B. · · Score: 1

      Don't confuse population density with decentralization. More than 90% of Canada's population lives within 200km of the US, and 41% of actual Canadian soil contains less than .3% of the population.


      That would mean that the other 59% of the land has the remaining 99.7% of the population giving a population density of 6.2 people/sq km which is still nowhere near the U.S. Even if we assumed everyone was living on 20% of the land we'd still have fewer people/sq km than the U.S.

      In order to reach the U.S. density we'd have to move the entire country into Ontario. Even then we'd still have a greater percentage of people with broadband access which is the point of the discussion.

      FYI, in the city of Iqaluit, Nunavut which is just shy of the Arctic circle and has a population of 5,236 you can get 2 Mbps broadband for about $60CDN. Elsewhere in this discussion someone mentioned that they lived is a large U.S. urban area and they could only get 768 Kbps for $65US.
      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    22. Re:Competition, competition, competition by kmo · · Score: 1

      Population density does not determine broadband penetration. Population density distribution does. Look at this map and this table to see the distribution of Canada's population. Over 80% of Canada's population lives on maybe 10% of its land. That's a perfect storm for high broadband penetration with low overall population density.

    23. Re:Competition, competition, competition by S.O.B. · · Score: 1

      Even the most remote areas of Canada have affordable broadband internet access. In fact more affordable than a lot of dense U.S. urban areas.

      Iqaluit, Nunavut (pop. 5,236) - $60CDN for 2 Mbps
      Whitehorse, Yukon (pop. 23,272) - $60CDN for 2 Mbps
      Yellowknife, Northwest Territories (pop. 16,541) - $100CDN for 6 Mbps
      Pretty much everywhere in Nunavut, Northwest Territories - Satelite service, 512 Kbps for $60CDN or 1 Mbps for $100CDN

      If that doesn't show Canada's commitment to affordable broadband access for remote areas I don't know what does.

      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    24. Re:Competition, competition, competition by S.O.B. · · Score: 1

      Population density does not determine broadband penetration. Population density distribution does. Look at this map and this table to see the distribution of Canada's population. Over 80% of Canada's population lives on maybe 10% of its land. That's a perfect storm for high broadband penetration with low overall population density.


      Even putting 80% of Canada's population on 10% of the land puts the population density at 29 people/sq km which is still lower than the U.S. (even if slightly) but we still have 20% more people with broadband access.
      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    25. Re:Competition, competition, competition by DimGeo · · Score: 1

      In most other nations, government services step in at that point, but not in the United States where we are afraid of government media services.
      Not true. In Bulgaria, for instance, internet providers are usually local enthusiasts with the necessary equipment who build large LANs (probably not the best thing in terms of safety) and provide cheap access with ridiculous BG bandwith (though international speeds vary but they are often about 800-1000 kbps)...
    26. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Checkmait · · Score: 1

      While this is part of the problem, there is also the fact that people simply accept the high rates. Most of America is not on the phone to their ISP saying "why is the price for the crappy service so high?" As a result even the monopolies have no motivation to offer decent service at a reasonable price.

      Then, in rural areas, especially farming communities, I know people--whole towns even--who have deliberately resisted broadband access because they don't feel it necessary. Someone I know refused high-speed Internet for ten years until his ISP promised free service for the rest of his life.

      The real problem is that people are not motivated enough to take the fight to the ISPs (and some people want nothing to do with an ISP).

      --
      "All you need is ignorance and confidence; then success is sure." -- Mark Twain
    27. Re:Competition, competition, competition by greenbird · · Score: 2, Insightful

      FYI, in the city of Iqaluit, Nunavut which is just shy of the Arctic circle and has a population of 5,236 you can get 2 Mbps broadband for about $60CDN. Elsewhere in this discussion someone mentioned that they lived is a large U.S. urban area and they could only get 768 Kbps for $65US.

      I think the point is that there are only a couple of dozen isolated locations like that in Canada whereas there are thousands in the US. Expanding broadband to those couple dozen locations is trivial and cheap compared to doing the same thing to thousands of locations

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    28. Re:Competition, competition, competition by jimlintott · · Score: 1

      That might be a good argument if only those people within 160 kms of the border had access. The truth is that Canada has broadband access almost everywhere.

      Saskatchewan is roughly the same land area as Texas and has only about 1 million population. Texas is about 20 million. I've had broadband for almost ten years now and hardly know anyone withou it. Remote little northern communities have it. People who can't get service from the traditional sources are often putting up sattelite systems. I know some people who install these systems and they are always busy. Some of those systems are also very pricy.

      So, while much of the population is near the border broadband access is pretty much everywhere.

    29. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1


      That would mean that the other 59% of the land has the remaining 99.7% of the population giving a population density of 6.2 people/sq km


      Giving an *average* population density.

      You're still confusing population density with centralization.

    30. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      90% of canada's population is smooshed up on the fucking US border you idiot

    31. Re:Competition, competition, competition by klui · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The counter argument to this line of reasoning is "why can't a city like New York City have fast and cheap broadband because of its high population density?"

    32. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      People who can't get service from the traditional sources are often putting up sattelite systems

      If you're including satellite systems, then yeah, broadband access is pretty much everywhere. But if you're including satellite systems, then it's pretty much everywhere in the United States, too, since everyone has access to DirecTv or Dish Network.

      But I wouldn't count that, because it destroys any valid comparison to be made, and because I don't consider the multisecond ping times of satellite internet as being 'broadband.' I know the bandwidth's there, but if you can't play Counterstrike or WoW, I don't think it should count.

    33. Re:Competition, competition, competition by telso · · Score: 1

      To be fair, most of the Canadian population is in a short strip within a few hundred miles of the Canada-US border. In fact, half of the Canadian population is in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, which at about 1,100 km by 100 km makes its population density around 150 people/sq km. Further, the three territories in Northern Canada comprise a third of Canada's area and a three-hundredth of Canada's population (0.03 people/sq km), with half of that three-hundredth living in the three territorial capitals.

      I'm not saying that the US doesn't have its own corridors or sparsely populated regions, nor that Canada hasn't done a lot to spread broadband access across its sparsely populated regions (since it said it would and has worked hard to do so), but taking one massive area and assuming the population is homogeneously distributed is lacking of insight at best and disingenuous at worst.

    34. Re:Competition, competition, competition by edflyerssn007 · · Score: 1

      On Long island, I can get 15Mbps broadband for $60US. You guys are getting ripped off (even considereding exchange rates.)
      -Ed

      --
      So you see what had happened was....
    35. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A couple of dozen isolated communities in Canada.

      Wow. Can you even find Canada on a map?

      There is probably more than that in Quebec alone and we tend to consider a community as isolated when there are no roads going there. Yet many of them have broadband access.

      How many communities in the continental U.S. are not accessible by road?

    36. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Don't confuse population density with decentralization. More than 90% of Canada's population lives within 200km of the US, and 41% of actual Canadian soil contains less than .3% of the population.

      That's interesting. It's easy enough to calculate density and make a comparison. Is there a way to calculate some sort of clustering coefficient that would account for the centralization of Canada's populace? Maybe a weighted average density, giving extra weight to the more dense regions? Would it be better to calculate the average distance between people instead of the number of people per unit area? How would you calculate such a number?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    37. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Not true. In Bulgaria, for instance, internet providers are usually local enthusiasts with the necessary equipment who build large LANs (probably not the best thing in terms of safety) and provide cheap access with ridiculous BG bandwith (though international speeds vary but they are often about 800-1000 kbps)...

      Ok, once again, this is a model that isn't common in the US (and where it is, such as in Portland OR with PersonalTelco, it can be pretty downright destructive to local broadband, either in prices or numbers of subcribers, depending upon where it is. Notice these are opposing forces- such competition makes prices fall, but *also* with fewer subscribers costs are harder to recover, so individual bills may actually go up for a secure connection). It's not common because it's hard to get the investment to pay for the neccessary equipment (about $200-$300 per customer of the ISP). While that's not much for some, remember that the United States is in the process of turning into a feudal/serf economy; and that most of the rich unless they are *very* geeky are not going to invest in a venture that has no return.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    38. Re:Competition, competition, competition by miyako · · Score: 4, Funny

      it's funny how every post in this thread has put a larger portion of Canada's population closer to the US border.
      I just keep expecting to see:
      Everyone in Canada lives in one house who's front porch is on US soil, except bill, who lives on Neptune, but he still gets 1TB down and they pay him $25 a month to use it!

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    39. Re:Competition, competition, competition by jimlintott · · Score: 1

      A farmer needing to communicate with the world and see prices and weather doesn't really count unless he plays WoW.

      I'm at a loss for words.

      Trust me when I say that all but the most isolated people don't have access to several broadband offerings. That includes people living at the border and no where near it.

      The fact is that of that 90% living near the border very close to 100% of those people have access to it. The other 10% has great but more limited access. In Canada if you want broadband you can get it. Most of the people without it don't want it. That is much different from can't get it.

    40. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Gorshkov · · Score: 1

      I think the point is that there are only a couple of dozen isolated locations like that in Canada whereas there are thousands in the US. Expanding broadband to those couple dozen locations is trivial and cheap compared to doing the same thing to thousands of locations
      You've never been to Newfoundland, have you?

      Try looking at a map of Canada sometime. You'd be surprised at just how isolated a large chunk of the population really is

      I personally grew up in a town of 3,500 in the middle of Labrador. The only way to get in or out until about 15 years ago was to fly - there were no roads.

      Now, you can drive up the North Shore of the St Lawrance River to Baie Comeau, turn north, and be in town after driving 600 km of high grade dirt "highway".

      Just don't be stupid enough to try it in winter unless you're in a convoy
    41. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, this is excuse-making. For every scenarios which "explains" the US lag in broadband adoption, there is a counter-example of a country with a similar circumstance and higher levels of broadband adoption.

      The truth is that there may be cultural explanations as well: differences in education and values. The US has a streak of anti-intellectualism that has been noted by many. Or the explanation could be different priorities, or rising home prices (there are a lot of "mortgage poor" people in the US now.)

      The differences in price, too, may have to do with institutional factors: regulation, natural monopolies, public funds. Who knows? But the repeated appeal to the demographic distribution explanation just doesn't wash.

    42. Re:Competition, competition, competition by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      They aren't more decentralized. Most people live in the cities and then there are vast areas of unpopulated land. This skews the population density stat.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    43. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anger has nothing to do with that idiot's lack of understanding

    44. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      A farmer needing to communicate with the world and see prices and weather doesn't really count unless he plays WoW.


      If he just wants to see prices and weather and send email, then dialup's sufficient for that, so why are we talking about broadband?

      If we *are* talking about broadband, and we include "satellite internet" in the category of broadband, then both Canada *and* the US have universal access to broadband, because satellite internet access is available virtually everywhere in both countries. So if we count it, there's no point in comparing, it's 100% in both places. And if we don't count it, so we get some meaningful basis for comparison, then those farmers and other people living out in the boonies who can only get internet through a satellite system matter for purposes of that comparison.

    45. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Wansu · · Score: 1


        We've been giving the phone and cable companies a free ride, buying their arguments that free enterprise is working efficiently. It isn't. These massive companies have managed to keep all other entrants out of their markets by manipulating the FCC and getting the Supreme Court to buy their argument that there's a free market for broadband. There isn't. We have the worst of both worlds: Government protection of an oligopoly comprised of regional duopolies (one cable company and one DSL provider in most markets), and tremendously high barriers to entry, without at least the broad reach that a government-controlled system would have. We need a truly competitive marketplace, or we'll keep languishing.

      Amen. There ain't no free market in nothin'. Anytime I hear talk of "free market" something or another, it usually means corporate welfare or companies using the government to protect their profits. The "free market" talk is just self serving spin from the corporate carpetbaggers and their tag-along speculators.

      --
      Wansu, th' chinese sailor
    46. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Azghoul · · Score: 1

      By "is isn't" you should qualify that by saying it's the telco's brand of "free enterprise" that isn't working, but far, far from "free enterprise" as anyone else might define it.

    47. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      These massive companies have managed to keep all other entrants out of their markets by manipulating the FCC and getting the Supreme Court to buy their argument that there's a free market for broadband.

      You're arguing against free enterprise by giving of example showing that we don't have it to begin with. People often complain about large corporations and say we need the government to protect us against the ravages of a laissez-faire system. What those people are missing is that corporations use the government to keep their competitors down. So the people on the left cry out against big business while the people on the right cry out against big government. What we really have is a blend of socialism and fascism and people get confused because a term for it has yet to be coined. But you can't blame business for trying to get what it can get, you can only hope to reduce the scope and power of government to prevent anyone from getting it in the first place. If we had a true free market, we be number one on this list. But we're not going to get there through new government legislation, only through the repeal of old government legislation. I say, abolish the FCC and you'll start seeing some choice available.

    48. Re:Competition, competition, competition by geekoid · · Score: 0

      Doesn't it? The dese areas of Orange county Ca. have broadband.
      Same with the city of LA.
      I assume new york has broadband.

      Cheap is relative. The real questions is what % of what they charge is overhead?

      another note: Many of the countryies mentioned ahd the government to at least lay down rules, if not actually do the work.

      If the government uin the US decided it qwas going to to is, similiar to the freeway system, /. would be up in arms abnout the government 'shoving it down there throat.'.

      In reality, if the US government did it the way the free ways were laid, in 10 years 99 %of the homes would ahve broadband of at least 9 Mbit, probably more.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    49. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What percentage of U.S.A cicizens live within 100 miles of a major metropolitan area

      About 40%, or 115 million out of 295 million as of 2005.

      (workplace boredom + GIS software + census data = useless statistics)

    50. Re:Competition, competition, competition by CaptainDefragged · · Score: 1

      Australia. I live out in a small lakeside hamlet and still have 1.5mb ADSL. Looks like 8mb is just around the corner (pardon the pun) too.

      It is not a technical limitation that is preventing the adoption of broadband throught the US. If you have a township large enough to warrant a phone exchange, then you should be able to have ADSL throughout that town and this can easily be extended through mini-muxes. If you have a phone line and are more than 20 kms (~12 miles) away from the axe, then there are other options such as satellite (I know, it isn't for everyone). The problem would probably be one of cost and ROI. It's the same as if you privatised the mail system. The providers will cherry pick the more profitable metro areas to service and leave the less profitable rural areas.

      We had this issue with the main telco here which was partly resolved by government preassure. What you need to do is get this issue onto the government's electoral radar. There was a lot of political heat applied and political capital gained here by ensuring as many people as possible could have access to broadband. There are still issues in some rural areas, but these are being looked at. Broadband and telephone services to the rural and bush areas where a huge deal when the government was trying to privatise Testra. Perhaps a thorough examination of this case will help to dispell some of the myths being spread around by the US telcos and isps.

      --
      Don't tailgate - the end is near!
    51. Re:Competition, competition, competition by atamido · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To see how this does work out in the US check out UTOPIA. A coalition of cities in Utah got together and made a plan for laying out fiber to every home and business. A few quick points about it:

      1. The government owns the fiber but does not offer any services directly. Instead other businesses offer internet, phone, and TV services through it.
      2. 15Mbps up/down connections available from $40/month (less than the $60 I pay for 5Mbps/384Kbps), or 30Mbps from $125/month.
      3. Connections are standard 100Mbps, but can be requested as 1000Mbps.
      4. The UTOPIA is faster and more flexible than Verizon's FIOS system. (Verizon uses a passive optical network while UTOPIA uses your typical actively switched setup.)
      5. Every report I've read from a user has been positive. Overwhelmingly positive.

      I am mostly libertarian, but even I can see the current setup is completely broken. Broadband is no necessary to infrastructure that it would make sense now to have the government build it out like they did with the roads. It would be expensive, but at least it would be done, and that is what we need.

    52. Re:Competition, competition, competition by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but Bill's latency really, really sucks. I don't think it really counts as broadband when your ping time is between 8 and 8.6 hours. Click on a link before you go to bed, and have the page loaded when you wake up. I hope he has some really good pre-caching going on. Or maybe he's just getting a complete usenet dump, and hasn't noticed the web yet...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    53. Re:Competition, competition, competition by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....There is no appreciable statistical correlation.......

      There is one combination though that is unique to US and Canada. Land line telephones. The basic purpose of the Internet is to allow people to be able to communicate, both for personal an business use. Universal telephone service has existed in this country far longer, cheaper and more widespread than in other nations. Only since the advent of the Internet has telephone communication become too slow for the amount and kind of stuff that many people need/want to communicate. Even now, the phone still meets the needs of most people. The fact that phones have become personal and wireless is not the important thing. If the Internet disappeared today, the country could continue pretty well, but if all phones, including cell phones stopped, we'd be in big trouble. Even in say 1960, the sudden loss of phones would have had a devastating impact on the US and Canada as a whole. This would not have been true then of any of the places now being touted as "advanced" in broadband service. Ubiquitous communication via telephone has been with us for a long time. In contrast, in any of the place where broadband is now touted, where there were no phones at all, especially for private people. For example, none of my parent's friends in Germany, in the 1950s could afford their own phone. Phones were only for businesses who really needed them. Only the richest 1-2% of the people had a phone in their dwelling. We moved to the USA during that time. Even though we were a poor immigrant family, we had our own phone on a private line. Still today, Germans have to pay per minute, even to call across the street.

      --
      All theory is gray
    54. Re:Competition, competition, competition by wellingj · · Score: 1

      This makes American corporations short sighted- if they can't show a profit within 4 months, then that's a project not worth doing.
      It's kinda true. My father lives less that 20 miles from Great Falls, which is one of the top 5 cities in Montana.
      But he had to choose between Satalite Internet, Dialup, or pay to have a T1 line brought to him (digg and extend the infastructure).
      Why they were going to charge him (Individualy!) for the infastructure I don't know but it was just plane silly. He went with Satalite.
    55. Re:Competition, competition, competition by jtn · · Score: 1

      Aaaaand you've completely missed the point. Are you attempting to make a comparison between Lawn Guyland and the three northern territories of Canada???

      You would expect Long Island to have inexpensive, high speed access available, but perhaps not some fishing village within spitting distance of the Arctic Circle.

    56. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      41% of actual Canadian soil contains less than .3% of the population.
      That's cos most Canadians prefer to live above ground, eh?
    57. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't care about amortization over 4 months. Unrealistic amortization schedules do not mean that margins are razor-thin, only that your accounting sucks.

      As far as DSL, I would love to pay $20/month. I'm paying $37/month before all those stupid taxes, plus another $20 (plus taxes) for a phone line I wouldn't have if it weren't for the fact that my DSL would be almost as expensive as the DSL plus phone if I didn't have it. Bottom line, I pay about $67/month.

      I'm switching to cable. My internet bill will "only" be $33/month... except I can't just get internet. If I did, it would be $60/month. I'm getting internet, phone, and TV all together, for a bit over $100/month.

      If you know where I can get decent DSL (anything under 1Mbit does not count in my eyes) for only $20/month with no hidden crap to make me pay vastly more in the DC area (undoubtedly a major city), then I would love to know.

    58. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

      "Satelite service, 512 Kbps for $60CDN or 1 Mbps for $100CDN" ...and 2+ second ping times. Good luck using voip, multiplayer video games, bittorrent, or anything that uses enough bandwidth to justify paying for broadband over a satellite connection.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    59. Re:Competition, competition, competition by superwiz · · Score: 1

      I showed how to calculate it in my post titled "clarification:competition, compe...". I wrote it because I got tired of all the people claiming that Canada and Australia have a lower pop. density than the US. Basically, you divide the population living in some higher percentile of densely populated centers by the population living in some lower percentage (of lower populated centers).

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    60. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I don't care about amortization over 4 months. Unrealistic amortization schedules do not mean that margins are razor-thin, only that your accounting sucks.

      Actually, what it really means is that when your stockholders dig into your balance statement, and see the same project losing money two accounting periods in a row, your stock price has a tendency to go down. So if you're an executive with stock options, you kill projects that loose you money in a 4 month period. Seems pretty obvious to me.

      As far as DSL, I would love to pay $20/month. I'm paying $37/month before all those stupid taxes, plus another $20 (plus taxes) for a phone line I wouldn't have if it weren't for the fact that my DSL would be almost as expensive as the DSL plus phone if I didn't have it. Bottom line, I pay about $67/month.

      But if you're smart, you have the phone line anyway- to support your security system. You'd just switch to some form of "BDS"- basic dialtone service.

      I'm switching to cable. My internet bill will "only" be $33/month... except I can't just get internet. If I did, it would be $60/month. I'm getting internet, phone, and TV all together, for a bit over $100/month.
      Bellsouth and Comcast sure suck, from the responses I've gotten. I think you'd have to move to Virgina.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    61. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In reality, if the US government did it the way the free ways were laid, in 10 years 99 %of the homes would ahve broadband of at least 9 Mbit, probably more.

      Or they could do it the way PA did, allowing Verizon to reap huge economic benefits from an agreement with the state where Verizon promised to create a broadband network capable of service at 45 Mbps both upstream and downstream and then 8 years later essentially letting Verizon back out of the deal, instead offering vastly inferior DSL over old copper lines. (For the record, I probably count as being "completed" even though they never managed to get a DSL connection to my place to work.)

      Here's a pdf of the dissenting opinion of the PA Utility Commission Chairman who dissented with the decision

      Maybe 45 Mbps wasn't realistic, but neither was the money they made off me without yet being able to get working broadband to my place.

    62. Re:Competition, competition, competition by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      The counter argument to this line of reasoning is "why can't a city like New York City have fast and cheap broadband because of its high population density?"

      And the counter to that counter-argument is that...it does. I knew of buildings in NYC that had "free" (came with the apartment) broadband access back in 1996.

    63. Re:Competition, competition, competition by SonicSpike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hate to tell you but utilities and broadband companies here in the US do NOT currently operate in the free market. If they did the situation would be improved.

      In fact the problem is that there is NO true competition available (it is a cartel/oligopoly situation) because of governmental regulations. Try starting your own cable or DSL company sometime; see how quickly the PUC shuts you down.

      This is the result of intrusive government, excessive regulation, and big business buying legislation and regulation in favor of big business. I vote Libertarian.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    64. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Infonaut · · Score: 1

      I agree that we don't have a free market situation wrt broadband. I should have put "free market" in quotes.

      I also agree that a confused jumble of government regulations and big business buying legislation are to blame. However, I don't buy the argument that lack of government regulation is the way out. If you live in rural America, the very fact that you have phone service is because of government regulations. Not all regulations are created equal.

      --
      Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    65. Re:Competition, competition, competition by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      So? If people want those services, they should either pay what it costs for them, OR, they should move closer to where they can get them.

      When you live in the middle of no where, you dont expect a grocery store to pop up around the block so that it is easier to get your food. If you want all of these modern urban conveniences then you should consider living in a modern urban area.

      Regulations have fixed prices thus limiting competition and forcing cross-collateralization among the providers. Besides, if the telcos didnt find it profitable to roll service out to the rural areas, then either a)a smaller more agile firm would've started up to do it, or b)new technology would've been invented or utilized (think microwave/shortwave etc) to deal with this problem. If there is a demand, then there is a supply, and necessity is of course the mother of innovation.

      Why should I pay someone else's cost of obtaining a modern convenience?

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    66. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I'm smart, which I think I am, I wouldn't have a security system in the first place. My stuff simply is not sufficiently valuable. As such, I have no need for a POTS telephone.

      As for as your suggestion to move to Virginia, I'm way ahead of you. DC itself is pretty small, and I'm in the bit of Virginia which is close enough to count as "DC area". My options are Verizon and Comcast. Both of them suck pretty hard, but I do like having cable TV, and it turns out that cable internet plus cable TV is cheaper than DSL internet plus cable TV.

      It definitely depends on where you live. Across the highway, Verizon has FIOS available. I'd jump on that stuff without a second thought. It's a bit cheaper than this other crap (although not much) and it's fast. I'd also have Cox as a cable company, which has faster internet than Comcast for less money. But alas, I'm on the wrong side of the highway.

      But it's still ungodly expensive. Again, if you know of a way to get broadband for only $20/month (or hell, I'd be happy with only $40), do tell. Meanwhile, people in Paris can get 20+Mbit connections for less than $40/month.

      I think the US's old infrastructure is a big part of the problem. The internet situation in France was absolutely terrible until about 2004, and then the market just exploded. The market went from having almost nothing but bloated, expensive, slow France Telecom DSL to having these ungodly fast connections in major cities. In the US, I know some people who have had cable modems since 1995, but it seems like nothing significant has changed in the US market in the past twelve years except gradually increasing penetration.

    67. Re:Competition, competition, competition by klui · · Score: 1
      Cheap definitely is relative. When you compare what kinds of service is available in the U.S. compared to a country like Japan, broadband in the U.S. is not cheap.

      I saw this story http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=13 290 dated in 2003 so I checked them out just now. http://www.ntt-east.co.jp/product_e/05/index.html. "Basic" is I suppose an individual at US$90/month. Most people in Japan live in a "Hyper Family Type" and they'll be charged US$46/month, but they could probably get an individual line. These are 100mbps maximum connections. Here are prices from NTT West, going into 40+Mbps. http://www.ntt-west.co.jp/service_guide/5great/gre at03.html

    68. Re:Competition, competition, competition by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      That catch is you have an existing copper infrastructure whose value is based upon how much they can charge for it rather than how much it cost to setup. They will and are doing everything in the power to block broadband, pay for additional infrastructure while charging less for more traffic (even if it is far cheaper), what kind of anti-corporate profit communist are you ;).

      So now you have the interesting situation where the existing telecoms don't want to maintain there existing copper networks properly because it all going to be replaced with fibre and they don't want to replace their existing copper networks because of the inflated valuations as it reflects in their balance sheet.

      New companies don't want to set up fibre to the home networks because they know the incumbents will lower their prices and undercut them during the inital expensive establishment phase and send them broke. On the plus side, the cost of establishing a new fibre to the home network is falling every year and it wont be much longer before major corporations take the plunge to create their own networks.

      Old world media empires are losing the advantage of limited access to the consumer that was provided by 20th century media transmission techniques, being the FTTH network operator gives a measure of it back to them and replaces the revenue they are losing as the Internet takes over, with new alternative revenue streams. You don't want to pay the existing telcos anything, you want to take their revenue streams, enhance them and make them yours.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    69. Re:Competition, competition, competition by gordguide · · Score: 1

      That's all find and dandy, except the 10% that do live more than 200 Km from the US border have broadband.

      This 90% thing is both true and totally misleading. Ontario has 40% of the population of Canada, and roughly 101% of them live within 200 Km of the US border. A very large proportion of Quebec lives within 200 Km of the US border, and they have another 25% of the population.

      But, go west, and the only significant population near the US border are the cities of Winnipeg and Vancouver. Calgary and Edmonton, roughly a million each, are far from the US border. And get this: somehow, somebody figured out how to get broadband to them, and every other rural resident in the province of Alberta, sell it for less than the average American ISP wants, and they make money doing it.

      Saskatchewan has 1 million people, is roughly the area of Texas, and 40% of them live in rural areas. 90% live more than 200 km from the US border, 99% are more or less evenly distributed over about 80,000 square miles. They all have broadband.

      Of those that are within 200 km, none are in a community of 10,000 or more. They all have broadband.

      Every community in that province of 10,000 or more has broadband. Rural users who live typically a mile from their nearest neighbor (in farm country, it's illegal to own less than 1/4 section, or 160 acres. That's 1 mile by 1/4 mile or alternately, it could be 1/2 mile square. The average farm is more than 8 sections, making your closest neighbor at least 4 miles away. The largest operators farm more than 20 sections. They have broadband.

      You can look at http://www.lightpollution.it/worldatlas/pages/fig2 .htmamapofthenightsky, and if you knew where I lived, you would see ... nothing. I'm in the "black" (not grey) part of that map. Not a single light, unless my yard light shows up on your preferred version of that satellite photo. My nearest neighbor is 27 miles East. There's another bunch of 'em 21 miles to the West, and my closest neighbor to the North is 6 miles away. There isn't anyone South of me for more than 30 miles. I'm actually living in that 41% you mentioned, I'm part of that zero point three percent, and I'm posting on broadband.

      You would also see the 11 million people of Ontario and the 8 million people of Quebec in the yellow/red/white area. Just like the entire Eastern United States. You know, where the population density is so low they can't get broadband.

      Every urban resident in Saskatchewan (its that basically black/gray spot north of Montana) has a choice of at least two, and if you include wireless (microwave) broadband, three providers. Every rural resident has a choice of at least two, and if they are covered by WiMax, three wireless or satellite providers. Maybe it's just me, but If I were interested in expanding the reach of broadband in the US, I would explore some local level competition, as it seems like most people on Slashdot who post on this and other topics complain they have a choice of one provider.

      In the meantime, I'm willing to admit that population density probably plays a role in broadband penetration. I know it was the most popular excuse the last time I posted on this on Slashdot. In 2001.

      Perhaps this population density thing will work itself out by the time I post on this subject again. In 2011.

    70. Re:Competition, competition, competition by photojournaliste · · Score: 1

      I would really not go and say that China, as one of the stated examples in the article, is "kicking America's ass"...

      I live in shanghai and pay for what my provider says is a 250 kbps ADSL connection. If I surf chinese websites based in China speed does, indeed, kick ass... but download speeds drop alarmingly as soon as I visit websites hosted outside of China. My regular surfing download speed is more akin to a 28.8 kbps modem than anything else where I average 5 kbps for downloading from US or Canadian websites. Certainly not what I would call broadband!

      Then again.... that's because of the great firewall of China, not the net providers (eventhough they go hand-in-hand and are one and the same).

      --
      Philippe Roy Photographer www.BlackFrogStudio.com Shanghai, China
    71. Re:Competition, competition, competition by gordguide · · Score: 1

      " ... If you're including satellite systems, then yeah, broadband access is pretty much everywhere. But if you're including satellite systems, then it's pretty much everywhere in the United States, too, since everyone has access to DirecTv or Dish Network. ..."

      If you count subscribers, it matters.

      But, few Canadians have to resort to sat. It's been available for 12 years, the subscriber numbers are going down, not up, as traditional hi-speed becomes available to more areas. Almost everyone, no matter where in the country you are, can get microwave-based hispeed, which has no lag, so why go sat?

      Every school in Canada had internet access before Y2K rolled around. Every school in Canada had hispeed before 2002 rolled around. Then the goal became every classroom with hispeed. And so on.

      Canada has always been gung-ho crazy about communications; it's considered fundamental to the nation's well being. It's all done with private money and private, for profit companies, but the regulatory framework, even thought the companies complain about it, is all about maximizing access and competition.

      Phone companies, and now cable companies, have to allow others to use their pipes at cost. It's the law. Unused sat channels must be made available to the competition; it's a use-it-or-someone-will approach. You can't hog the pipe; it's illegal. So, there's an incentive to go out and get customers, to expand the infrastructure, to fill the pipe. If you don't, well, someone will and that someone will be in competition with you. It's a tremendous incentive.

      I'll give a recent example. The big telecos (there's 5 of 'em) can offer VoIP. But, they have to ask for regulatory approval for rates, because they are monopolies. They happened to ask for approval for "X" dollars a couple of years ago, and were granted that rate.

      Last year, they asked to lower the rate. They were told "sorry, you have to keep that rate. You still have most of the telephone customers; the cable companies, the Vonages of the world, they haven't got enough subscribers yet. When you lose 25% of your customers to the competition, you get to set your own rates. Until then, you must use the rate you asked us to approve initially."

      There's a rather long history of comm in Canada; the world's first commercial communications satellite, back when the Mercury program was still active. The world's largest microwave network, before that. Rural telephones were encouraged; if a teleco asked for a rate, they would allow a higher urban rate if you expanded your rural telephone base and charged them a little less. If not, well, you can do what you want, but they would approve another teleco in your backyard if you didn't start building rural lines. They take the whole thing seriously, and they do it all with private companies that make a very nice profit, and always have.

      The approach in the US is more along the lines of "what does business need" first and unfortunately the telecos in the US have a rather long history of promising one thing and delivering another. There is no communications watchdog, there are a bunch of unrelated regulators who fight for jurisdiction and are powerless when innovation comes faster than regulation. In some ways this helps, but you have to be willing to consider the possibility that in some ways it harms as well. Broadband penetration to more residents is a casualty of that approach.

      Whether you want to change or not (there are calls for an overall comm strategy in the US, witness the net neutrality debate) the short answer is there is a reason for the access or lack of it, and it's not by accident, and if there is the political will to do it, it can change. But, there are huge armies of lobbyists from all over the industry and beyond that will do anything, and I mean anything, to either stop it or warp it to their own advantage. So, people have to really want change for there to be change. I personally don't see the effort being likely to emerge.

    72. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      still doesn't change the fact that you get letters from your ISP threatening you to slow your rate and not go over your cap; so much for using the term broadband.

    73. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Infonaut · · Score: 1

      So? If people want those services, they should either pay what it costs for them, OR, they should move closer to where they can get them.

      That's great, if you assume infinite mobility. You seem to be assuming that there is no friction involved in economic choices, and that people make economic choices in a vacuum, moving freely from one part of the country to another with regard only for economic choices. There are other factors at work here.

      I'm a strong advocate for free enterprise, but I also believe that we are still members of a community, and we should support certain basic standards for health, access to education, and access to infrastructure. There are many reasons why people don't live in urban areas. For example, farmers, miners, and other people who are an important part of the economy can't do their work in cities. Should they be denied access to what is fast becoming part of the nation's core infrastructure? What about minors who live in these places not by choice but because their parents chose to live there?

      Why should I pay someone else's cost of obtaining a modern convenience?

      Indeed. Why should the state fund roads? Why should we send men to the moon. Why should we have a standing military? I don't think broadband is a luxury. If we don't make sure we all get it, we'll all suffer economically, even those of us who already have broadband. I liken it to schools. Sure, why should I be concerned about schools in Iowa? I'm concerned because although I live in California, the nation's economic health, and its ability to provide me with opportunities, will suffer.

      if the telcos didnt find it profitable to roll service out to the rural areas, then either a)a smaller more agile firm would've started up to do it, or b)new technology would've been invented or utilized (think microwave/shortwave etc) to deal with this problem.

      Nope. It doesn't always work that way. See the definition ofmarket failure. The smaller, more agile firms have been boxed out by FCC rules promulgated by the big telcos. They simply cannot enter the markets, even when the big telcos aren't providing service. You might argue that this is precisely your point. The FCC shouldn't be regulating. But if you want to see what telecommunications would be like if completely unregulated, just look at the early days of radio. The FCC came about precisely because radio was completely hosed. Stations stepped on each other constantly, some stations hogged up huge chunks of the spectrum, there were all kinds of dirty tricks, etc. The real answer is to get the FCC to stop kowtowing to the big incumbent telecos. As for microwave/shortwave, right now dish Internet access accounts for less than 1% of all access in the US, is prohibitively expensive, and suffers lag that renders it unusable for many of the applications that make broadband so attractive.

      --
      Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    74. Re:Competition, competition, competition by remmelt · · Score: 1

      Lord almighty! The speeds! 9 mbit? In 10 years? TEN? Well, that would definitely settle the score then! Just you wait, world, the US will catch up! Full throttle on the information highway!

      The problem with broadband in large cities is that it's not trivial to pull up the pavement and lay some cable. You can't just go around placing a couple more telephone exchanges because that would better serve the customers. They have to make do with the existing copper, which is also a great excuse to milk that particular cow some more.

      I guess you just can't win: let the "free" market decide and you have shitty service, have the government mix in you have people complaining. The latter would at least ensure that your country has a better infrastructure, but hey, I'm not telling you how to run your business.

      Price comparison, we pay 55 European per month for 16/1, of which 12K/800 can be used effectively. Downsides are forced cut off and new IP every 24 hours (this just in Germany, not in countries like the Netherlands). This includes telephone and flatrate/unlimited access. Newer plans have movies on demand included as well.

    75. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the record, 16/1 for 55 Euros in Germany is only available near the major metropolitan areas; if you live a bit further out like I do,
      you simply can't get 16/1, and will pay a bit more for broadband because your provider will be forced to use Deutsche Telekom lines
      instead of having their own network. I pay 43 Euros for 1MBit/256kBit (too cheap to pay for more, since I don't really need it), but that
      does include a flat rate for telephone service, so I'm not really complaining.

    76. Re:Competition, competition, competition by S.O.B. · · Score: 1

      Considering the article states that the FCC defines anything over 200 Kbps as broadband I would say 512 Kbps is pretty good. No one said that it was a perfect solution or as good as wired but when you're servicing a sparsely populated area of a few million sq km there aren't a lot of cost effective options. And the last time I checked satellite access was still better that no access.

      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    77. Re:Competition, competition, competition by jp10558 · · Score: 1

      It's the same as if you privatised the mail system. The providers will cherry pick the more profitable metro areas to service and leave the less profitable rural areas.

      You would think that, but UPS, FedEx and DHL all deliver to just about anywhere in the US, certainly to my area where broadband is scarce.

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
    78. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      The primary reason we pay exorbanant rates for internet access in America is that the lines are owned by individual telcos scattered regionally, which are paying high fees to national carriers and sattelite operators to partner across networks. Lets face it, Time Warner is not going to allow Joe Bob's ISP to offer better service at a lower price. They rape them on state to state fees and uplink costs. We also have a lot of this country where only a single ISP is availible. TWC is just pushing into my county and eliminating a local "legal monopoly" that charges almost twice the fee for 1/5 the connection speed and lower quality. For 2 years in my home I didn't have a choice of who to use, I had to pay the fee they wanted. As soon as TWC knowcked on my door, my local monopoly ISP offered a better package (that still cost too much).

      The internet (being the backbone of modern telecommunication) is part of the infrastructure of the USA, and should be claimed and operated by the government. I'm not talking about the government becoming the phone company, I'm talking about the FCC taking over the physical line network and switching systems, and opening the entire network to open competition. I should be able to get ANY ISP I want anywhere in the USA.

      Let Uncle Sam manage the lines, pay the cost for maintenance, and make a few thousand more government jobs in place of local employment opportunity (also making your job more portable if you work in telco) We regulate minimum quality and bandwidth at varying price points, and allow any carrier from any state to offer service to anyone anywher ein the US. (kind of like cable TV) Prices would fall in part due to competition, in part due to network simplification, but mostly due to the lack of massive fees paid by local companies to connect nationally and the elimination of local monopoly. Believe me, it would make a big difference if everyone could get 8M down/2M up for $29.99 from a national carrier. Look at what's happened to phone prices once the national guys started being allowed to offer local phone! Did thousands of people loose their jobs? NO! Local companies simply started accepting 100% profits instead of 300% profits. They still are profitable, so no harm done, they just charge less.

      For 10 years going now we keep hearing the excuse "laying the cable is expensive, slow, and has an impact on your monthly bill." Guess what, all the cable is therenow, except in select small communities who still dont' have cable TV (less than 1% of America).

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    79. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      My options are Verizon

      That's wierd- Verizon on the west coast has a POTS-free DSL deal at $14.95/month if you don't need a static IP. As long as the place you moved into has EDTS (emergency dialtone service, only dialable numbers are indeed 911 and 0) you can get it for $15 a month. Of course, that's only a VERY low bandwidth 768k down, 128k up. Maybe you should check into that. At any rate- even POTS basic (no outbound dialing) is supposed to be $12.00 before taxes....But I'll bet the taxes would bring that up to $40.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    80. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here they offer 768kbps for $20/month, but as far as I know that includes POTS. I assume there's a different regulatory environment here which doesn't discourage them from bundling. I specifically asked for the cheapest imaginable POTS line and it comes out to about $20/month once everything is counted.

      In any case, as I said before, I don't count it if it's less than 1Mbit. Yeah, I could probably squeeze in around $40/month with $20/month 768kbps DSL and another $20/month phone line, but that's just far too slow. Not really broadband, just "at least you're not on dialup". And I'd have to really squeeze to just barely fit under the line with a very slow service, while people in Europe are paying the same money for something literally twenty times faster.

      Ah well, I just hope Verizon hurries up with the FIOS.

    81. Re:Competition, competition, competition by egregf · · Score: 1

      Infonaut - you are exactly correct. The telecom market is and always has been a textbook natural monopoly. It was treated as such at inception almost a century ago, in the form of a regulated monopoly. It stayed this way for 70 years until it became a regulated competitive market. Then the regulation was removed, but with a completely perverse affect. Now, thanks to the like of Rep. Pete Sessions, useless Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchinson, and others of that ilk (along with corrupt government at both the state and federal level) it has come full circle to become a government protected monopoly.

    82. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And there's me thinking all this time that there were three months in a quarter.

    83. Re:Competition, competition, competition by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      No one is being denied access except by the monopolies set up by the government. This is why "public utilities" and government regulations are a bad idea.

      Roads are a special case in my opinion, but interstates should be paid for with tolls. Sending men to the moon was a strategy by the US in a time of cold war. And the US should NOT have a standing army according to the Constitution.

      The Fed is not allowed to do anything with education according to the Constitution. If it was, it would be mentioned in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution.

      It is also proven that the free market educates students better than government schools. They are more efficient, less wasteful, and are not simply a babysitting service like the government schools tend to be. The government should NOT be in the business of education.

      The FCC has expanded WAY beyond its original mission of simply keeping the airwaves in order. Government does that, it expands and protrudes into the free market stifling growth and innovation. This is why government should be kept small and limited.

      See, big business LIKES big government because big government will regulate and legislate in favor of big business. If government didnt have the power to decide which business get to compete, and which dont, then business would not bother buying off Congress.

      And as I have mentioned elsewhere, if the government DIDN'T regulate radio, I assure that we would've seen technology arise that would've allowed the spectrum to be used regardless. It might have taken a while, but I assure you it would've happened.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    84. Re:Competition, competition, competition by cbacba · · Score: 1

      Sometimes having an existing infrastructure delays the advent of a new structure. Always, having an existing bureaucracy screws delays and fouls up things. For example cell phones really took off in areas of the world where phone service was almost nonexistant or unusable. Sometimes, it's just a desire on the part of the natives to mimick or be like the 'leaders' and are willing to spend far more of their usually far more meager incomes to have it. we had both an existing infrastructure to compete with and an existing set of bureaucracies to muck up the works.

      Why beef up the hardwired dial up telephone network to improve and expand operations when cellphone technologies are available and hardly anyone has a phone anyway? Why beef up the telephone networks to permit dialup when broadband technologies are available probably for less given the absence of existing infrastructure? DSL depends on good twisted pair wire to attach the equipment to. If that wire doesn't exist, it makes sense to put in something better as long as money is being invested or to go to something that doesn't need the new infrastructure like extended wifi / microwave setups.

      Then again, the lack of literacy in the US means that fewer people have interest in the internet than the general amount of population would indicate. Most of the web actually requires the ability to read in order to use it. Also, when folks are already tapped to the limit with pagers and cell phones, they tend not to want to spend more money on internet - especially when it's free at the public library, work, school and even the local bookstore.

      As for the FCC, they have violated their own rules and even their basic mandate promoting the power line carrier 'broadband', BPL, to the detriment of society since it causes massive amounts of wideband RF pollution which can even affect police and fire communications under extreme situations). The FCC's neglegence in protecting licensed spectrum users from this unlicensed abomination of pollution borders on the criminal negligence so don't claim they've been trying to protect the cable and phone companies from other competition.

      As for other bureaucracies - some of them have vested interests in seeing their meal tickets acquire additional revenues for them to suck off of. Having competition come in - especially in areas these bureaucracies have no control over is bad for these leaches.

      There are other alternatives possible. Satellite is available everywhere - assuming you can get some clown with the necessary equipment to come out and nail a dish to the side of your house for $50/hour. It turns out that some sat providers now are cheaper than paying for a second dedicated phone line after you add in all the required taxes and fees that turn a $25/mo. phone bill into a $50/mo bill.

      Obviously, there are some rural areas where literacy is a rare commodity perhaps almost as bad as many urban areas. In other rural areas, it's not and the demand for broadband is there for some - although dial-up is adaquate for many others. The sheer cost of the infrastructure and the return on the investment - even at the high prices being charged make it a long term proposition.

      Another alternative possibility of competition being used some is the super extension of the wifi approach where comm links are being established over many miles rather than many feet. While expensive in technology, it doesn't have the gov. regulation and massive taxation of the monopoly companies like cable.

      For those of you alive and cognizant when cable tv first hit the scene, you would have seen that it was a disaster from the beginning. Choices were made by municipalities on how much they could get out of the companies, trying to bleed them dry and driving up prices and lowering quality from the beginning. Where I was at the time, we got the worst of all worlds, lowest channel count, poorest quality and highest prices currently available.

    85. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      It's not the current quarter they are worried about- investors understand investment. It's the NEXT quarter when that investment doesn't pay off that investors will punish them for.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    86. Re:Competition, competition, competition by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      I propose a correlation between acceptance of the free market and High Speed internet deployment.

      I think you'll find this holds true in most countries, Canada More government involvement Better internet.
      China Same. Sweden, England, France, Germany (Check Check Check)...

      Nigeria has about the same level of capitalist exploitation.... They probably have better internet though.

  29. Rank isn't important, meeting needs is by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Does your existing infrastructure meet your existing needs?

    Does your projected infrastructure meet your projected needs?

    Are you losing significant opportunities due to present or future shortcomings?

    If the answers are yes, yes, and no then you are OK, even if you aren't at the top of the rankings.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  30. Why? by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

    Why do these articles appear once a month?

    Broadband access in the US "trails" for the same reason mass transit lacks.. population density.

    There are more reasons, of course, but ISPs have no motivation to expand services if they won't make money by doing so.

    Now can we please stop posting these articles?

    --
    "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    1. Re:Why? by bobschneider8 · · Score: 1
      What's the penetration of Cable TV in the US? The size and population density of the US doesn't seem to have kept cable TV away from 85% of the population. http://www.onetvworld.org/?module=displaystory&sto ry_id=1480&format=html This may still be a lower percentage than in Japan or Germany, but it's still most of the population. The folks who live in truly rural areas of the US are actually a pretty small percentage of the population.

      I'd think that anywhere you can get cable, you should be able to get broadband. I suspect the primary driver here is that other countries look at broadband as a long term investment in infrastructure, while the service providers in the US look at it as a short term profit opportunity.

  31. What came first, the cable or the wireless? by 3seas · · Score: 1

    A: depends on what country you are talkin about.

    In some third world countries its far less expensive to develope the wireless route then to lay cable.

  32. Population Density misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    See This map for why it really IS about population density. Canada, pshaw, sure they have a lot of land, but they have almost no one in 90% of it. It certainly looks like almost all of Candada's population is within 200km of the US border. Norway, Sweden, and Finland are in the same boat...

    This is one of the stupider more vapid "analysis" articles..

    Sorry for the Anonymous, I left my password at home...

    1. Re:Population Density misleading by minvaren · · Score: 1

      Almost all of their populations are within 200km of the US border as well?

      --
      Big! Strong! Wow! Tada-O!
  33. Arbitrary pricing by denoir · · Score: 1
    The article makes a great issue of price/Mbit which is perfectly silly given how broadband prices are more or less arbitrary - at least in Europe (Sweden).

    I had 10 Mbit for a bunch of years and paid ~40 euros/month. I've had 100 Mbit for two years now and I'm paying slightly less.

    Should you be as unfortunate as not to have fiber optics to your house (typically outside of city environments) you can be forced to suffer ADSL which typically ranges from 5-20 Mbit downstream and 1-5 mbit upstream. And guess what - you pay more than for the 100 Mbit line.

    So price/Mbit isn't a very good metric.

    1. Re:Arbitrary pricing by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 1

      However it is a good comparison in some cases. Mostly when averaged and compared with quality of service between areas.

      Btw I'd take 10 Mbit for ~40 euros in US dollars... I pay $50 US for 5 Mbit right now and the second option here is 2 Mbit for $30, which isn't any better.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
  34. The Real Easy Answer by sycodon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Regulations that prevent competition is why.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:The Real Easy Answer by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps under the proper conditions, but simply deregulating does not guarantee competition:

      regulation vs deregulation

      In 1992 the cable industry was deregulated and rather than spuring competition and better pricing for consumers we still have monopolies and cable rates increased 2 to 3 times the CPI.

      Local telephone rates, which have been regulated, pretty much followed the CPI.

      And long distance rates have dropped significantly and competition popped up everywhere once the AT&T monopoly was broken up.

      So deregulation is not the answer and in reality the data suggests that your idea of deregulation would only make things worse, we would end up paying more for the same services.

    2. Re:The Real Easy Answer by sycodon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am speaking of regulations that prevent a company from laying down lines and competing with the established providers. I don't care what they charge because the more there are putting in lines, the lower the prices will be.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    3. Re:The Real Easy Answer by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      I completely agree. Only in the US would you have a law, like the one passed last year in PA, that explicitly forbids any government from rolling their own municipal broadband when they're underserved by Verizon and Comcast. And only in the US would a company be given monopoly rule over its central office and lines that's enforced by the government. Personally, I like Utahs Utopia system where the city runs the fiber and then leases it to ISPs. That would encourage competition

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    4. Re:The Real Easy Answer by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

      Only in the US would you have a law, like the one passed last year in PA, that explicitly forbids any government from rolling their own municipal broadband when they're underserved by Verizon and Comcast.


      That is pretty lame, however, removing such idiotic laws and regulations will do nothing to stop the telecoms. In areas where there are no such regulations the telecoms simply file lawsuits to force the community project to waste funds on lawyers instead of building their community infrastructure. If they can drain off enough capital from the project they'll kill it before it gets anywhere.

      What we need is to build out information networks the same way we do the transportation system and let the telecoms compete by continuing to provide the services they sell now. After all, the telcoms aren't selling a connection they are selling a service. The reason they fight community infrastructure projects is because it invites competition into their services monopoly.
  35. What? by swid27 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Have you ever been remotely near a "farming state"? I'm shocked that you actually believe that people in rural areas don't know or don't want Internet access. Do you have any idea how important and useful online shopping, weather information, and instantaneous communication are for those who don't live close to large population centers or retail hubs?

  36. Re:Agricultural production by Alan426 · · Score: 1
    Poor example.

    "California leads the nation in agricultural production, followed by Texas, Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska, according to the 1992 Census of Agriculture"

    http://www.nass.usda.gov/Census_of_Agriculture/ind ex.asp

  37. that's specious by circletimessquare · · Score: 1, Redundant

    The cost and poor quality of service aren't from population density

    oh really?

    the usa is more sparsely populated, and is much larger, than the broadband penetration leaders like south korea

    this makes perfect sense to me, strictly as a function of the sheer number of new wires you need to run

    now if someone made a comparison between south korea and say, the bay area to the san fernando valley or the washington-new york city corridor, approximate equally sized, equally densely populated areas, then you have a metric useful to me

    but when you are comparing as small and as densely populated as south korea with a country that includes places like winnemucca nevada and red lodge montana, i'm really don't put much stock in the comparison on a national

    the metric itself seems fundamentally skewed since it doesn't take into account some basic geographic realities

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:that's specious by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1
      That point is addressed in the article:

      five of the 11 nations that lead the U.S. in per capita broadband penetration, including Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Canada, have significantly lower population densities than the U.S.
      Additionally, do even the most densely populated spots in the US have routine affordable 100Mbps service like that in Japan and South Korea?
    2. Re:that's specious by ShieldWolf · · Score: 1

      Very astute.

      Now kindly explain why Canada has greater broadband adoption than the U.S.

      --
      just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
    3. Re:that's specious by chill · · Score: 1

      It's cold up there and they have nothing else to do.

      Besides, Canada doesn't count. The country is physically larger, but damn near everyone lives within a 100 mile wide strip at the U.S. border.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    4. Re:that's specious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You're the idiot who's not taking into account the basic geographic realities. Half the countries that are "ahead" of the US are *more* sparsely populated than the US. Broadband also sucks *everywhere* in the US, regardless of the local population density. So you're either a moron, or a liar. I've lived in a rural area where you might drive for two hours and not see another car, yet it's possible to get 100mbps internet connection for about $40/month. I'm currently living in a suburb of a major metropolitan area in the US and paying $50/month for 768kbps/128kbps ADSL. This is absolutely fucking ridiculous.

    5. Re:that's specious by chill · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can't get 10 MBps or 100 Mbps Internet links in the San Fernando Valler or the Washington-New York City area. At least, not without paying close to $1000 a month.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    6. Re:that's specious by nine-times · · Score: 1

      now if someone made a comparison between south korea and say, the bay area to the san fernando valley or the washington-new york city corridor, approximate equally sized, equally densely populated areas, then you have a metric useful to me

      Well there is a comparison in the article between the US and other low-population-density countries:

      One of the rationales often given for lower broadband penetration in the U.S. is that low population density makes broadband deployment, especially in rural areas, considerably more expensive in the U.S. than among more dense populations in countries such as Korea, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. That argument falters, however, when one considers that five of the 11 nations that lead the U.S. in per capita broadband penetration, including Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Canada, have significantly lower population densities than the U.S.
    7. Re:that's specious by scriptedfate · · Score: 1

      And yet Canada, with a third of a million more square klicks of area and a tenth of the population, still has higher broadband adoption rates than the US. You in the south and we in the north have been inextricably bound for the better part of three centuries, yet our small differences result in a much better standard of living, standing on the world stage, and, yes, broadband adoption for the north.

      What is it in our differences that makes things seem better for me than for you? I don't know. I wish I did.

      But since I'm on the upswing, I have no impetus to try and find out, so I try to not let it bother me too much.

    8. Re:that's specious by ShieldWolf · · Score: 1

      I shouldn't feed the trolls but...

      The number of Canadians within 100 miles of the US border is only 75%:

      http://canada.usembassy.gov/content/can_usa/didyou know.pdf

      So that means that while there are ~25 million of us spread out across this strip (btw its cause it's warmer not because we love you so much), the remaining 8 million are spread out across northern Alberta, PEI, Newfoundland and the arctic.

      Canada and US have similar Rural/Urban percentages so why is the US behind - its a fair question.

      --
      just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
    9. Re:that's specious by Jorgandar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Did you even read the damn thing? There's a lot of metrics in the report, not just one, and RIGHT BELOW the metric you are referring to is a comparison between
      %population living in urban areas vs. broadband adoption. It found no significant coorelation. Therefore you're wrong, and there must be another reason. There is simply **no excuxse** for the US. Our system is broken.

      Try gov't sanctioned monopolies and you may be looking in the right place.

    10. Re:that's specious by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      And yet Canada, with a third of a million more square klicks of area and a tenth of the population, still has higher broadband adoption rates than the US.

            Oh come on, dude. Everyone knows that the vast majority of Canadians live within 200km of the Canada/US border. Yes, mathematically Canada has a lower population density if you divide the 20-odd million by the area of Canada. But in reality that's just not true, eh? Trees do not need broadband.

            A Canadian.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    11. Re:that's specious by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      the remaining 8 million are spread out across northern Alberta, PEI, Newfoundland and the arctic.

        1. Newfies don't count.

        2. There are a lot of people in Edmonton.

        3. The rest are on vacation in Florida.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    12. Re:that's specious by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      The number of Canadians within 100 miles of the US border is only 75%: You proved the GPP's point.
      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    13. Re:that's specious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You retard, you LIVE smack-dab in the middle of the proof that the population density argument is horseshit. Broadband sucks everywhere in the U.S., only 38% of NYC residents have broadband, and I can't believe you'd use that moronic argument while the view out your window is not-so-silently telling you you're wrong just to make yourself feel better about the fact that it sucks.

    14. Re:that's specious by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      You can't get 10 MBps or 100 Mbps Internet links in the San Fernando Valler or the Washington-New York City area. At least, not without paying close to $1000 a month.


      Apparently, you've never heard of Verizon FIOS. Or Cablevision. Or Time Warner Cable.

      Comcast may offer low bandwidth for high prices, but not everyone else does.

      Note, though, that the Comcast 6MBps connection I use regularly is almost as fast as the 100MBps connection at my university (excluding Akamai sites - we have a local mirror). It's a matter of how much the bandwidth is oversubscribed and what kind of connection whoever you are connecting to has.
    15. Re:that's specious by chill · · Score: 1

      Verizon's FIOS is the only thing that comes close. AT&T's UVerse might offer an option, but again it will be upload limited to about 1 Mbps.

      Cablevision, Comcast and Time Warner all have the same two problems: abysmal upload speeds in the neighborhood of 384 - 768 Kbps, and heavy oversubscription.

      I don't consider "6 Mbps" to mean 384 Kbps upstream.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  38. So, what is holding us back? by C_Kode · · Score: 1

    So, what is holding us back?

    One word. Lobbyist. How many times have you heard about the fights to stop the propagation of the FreeNets? These companies don't want to competition and they damn sure don't want someone to give the people something free that they could be charging for! Capitalism makes everyone rich, Capitalism not held in check makes *everyone else* poor.

    1. Re:So, what is holding us back? by DuBois · · Score: 1

      Lobbyist? Well, if the government didn't arrogate the (blatantly unconstitutional) power to regulate the telcos, then the lobbyists wouldn't have anything to lobby about. This is a government failure, not a market failure.

      --
      The IPCC has purposely engineered a massive scientific fraud.
  39. Price comparison anyone? by Eudial · · Score: 1

    Figured some price comparisons were in order:

    I've got a 10 mbps LAN connection, I live in Sweden and pay the equivalent of $28 a month. Though, that is a student price, twice that for non-students.

    How about you?

    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    1. Re:Price comparison anyone? by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1
      How about you?

      Me? Well, I'm seething with jealousy.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  40. Capitalism by MBCook · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is pure capitalism. Thanks to all the competition in the broadband market, the US is well covered and the prices are great.

    No... wait....

    Most places are under a monopoly leading to high prices ($60 a month for 2mbps), bad service, late coming to the area, etc.

    Let's look at me. I didn't get cable modem access until about 2001 or 2002 despite living near a HUGE development area. One of the fastest growing counties in the entire country at the time. And I'm in a rich/dense neighborhood. You'd think that would spur them.

    Nope. I had to pay for ISDN at INSANE prices.

    What about DSL? Still not available. "Too far out.". My guess is they just don't want to compete with the established cable. But I don't get a choice of cable so my prices are high and my service is terrible.

    Signing up so that only one cable operator or local phone company can operate in an area is one of the worst decisions a municipality can make.

    Please, Time Warner, come save me from Comcrud.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    1. Re:Capitalism by siegesama · · Score: 1

      Just guessing... Raleigh, NC?

      --
      what the hell is a 'junk character', anyway?
    2. Re:Capitalism by doroshjt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've moved around a bunch and I have found that the cable company you don't have is always better then the one you do have. I have time warner but would love comcast. I would love just to watch fox once in a while. http://www.timewarnercable.com/northwest/moscowkay u.html I agree, choice would be great. When I lived in Northern Virginia, choices were there, Cox Cable or Verizon FIOS, both offered, phone/cable/internet. Service was vastly improved with just two competing companies. I think if all areas had three companies competing, prices would be drastically lower and customer service would have to improve, since it would be so easy to jump ship.

    3. Re:Capitalism by MBCook · · Score: 1

      Verizon FIOS sounds great to me. But you misunderstood me. As much as I hate Comcast, they are a known enemy. I don't care much about switching to Time Warner. I might, I might not. But if they came to my area, that would be instant competition and I wouldn't be surprised to see my cable bill fall 30% or more within two or three months, if not more. I don't care who it is, I just want someone to come in and compete to force Comcast to stop acting like such a stupid monopoly.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    4. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is pure capitalism.

      Saying "this is pure capitalism" is like saying "this is pure freedom". You're about half right. You could also say "this is pure socialism" or "this is pure oppression". And you'd be about half right.

      (FYI, the core principle of capitalism is voluntary trade, which requires no interference (i.e. coercion) from government. The more government interference in the market, the less capitalism. A better word to describe the situation in the US is corporatism.)

    5. Re:Capitalism by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      In short our broadband companies are evil. In my Location we have TimeWarner or Verizon, as the major players, we have some smaller ones but they still work threw either TimeWarner or Verizon. While I cant complain to much about TimeWarners service, I have found it to be good in my area, still there are little or very poor options. Now for my parents who live in Maine, They are to far away from any DSL Location, My Dad got in a fight with the Cable Company when they built their house, because they wanted him to pay for putting the cable in the property, not laying the cable in for free hoping that either they will get the service or the next owner will. Cell Phone Reception stinks. The only option is Satellite which costs about $100 a month. So they go with dial up. Because they don't want to spend $100 a month For that service and that is about 1mbs So they VOIP quality will stink so they will still need their LAN Line. Now you see why people don't migrate there is no good option. Big Companies only go where it is most profitable to go.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:Capitalism by Bluesman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Like you said, this is because you have a government granted monopoly to a private company that has no incentive to provide anything better than "good enough."

      It's not a free market, it's the worst of all possible scenarios.

      Most traditional liberatarian/conservatives would agree that providing infrastructure support is a legitimate and useful function of government. The logistical and real-estate problems in building a national highway system, for example, are probably only solvable through government intervention.

      The fact that the U.S. Constitution explicity grants the federal government power to build roads for the use of the Post Office is telling. Obviously the founders could not envision e-mail, but facilitating the transfer of such information would most definitely be within the original scope of the document. It doesn't even require creative "interpretation" by the Supreme Court to see that.

      This is one case where the U.S. government has a legitimate claim to the legal authority to provide infrastructure to U.S. citizens, and they've abdicated that responsibility instead.

      Now, I'm not arguing that a federally sponsored internet infrastructure would be necessarily cheaper and more efficient overall than the one we have now. It would be more expensive in order to be universally available.

      But this whole thing is a perfect example of how our government is so broken that they have to invent new "powers" that allow them to waste billions of dollars on ridiculous programs that are blatantly unconstitutional, all while completely ignoring a basic responsibility.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    7. Re:Capitalism by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      Let me straighten this out for everyone: Letting the monopolist write the legislation isn't capitalism.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    8. Re:Capitalism by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

      Liken it to the telegraph system...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph# Morse_telegraphs

      first link in US funded by US congress.

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    9. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I'm in a rich/dense neighborhood. You'd think that would spur them.
      Rich & dense? Yes, I would think that those are exactly the kind of people that businesses would like to target: "Here's a wheelbarrow full of money - now give me some of that there internets"!
    10. Re:Capitalism by Jorgandar · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, but be careful what you wish for. These days, a federally provided internet also would mean a federally monitored internet.

    11. Re:Capitalism by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      I agree with a lot of what you're saying, but would go much further.

      For instance, I think you're missing the fact that the federal government, by illegally granting monopoly status to telecom and railroad companies, and by claiming jurisdiction over the airwaves, has done far more to set back the cause of common access to infrastructure, than to advance it. It has a proven track record of acting in the interests of those who fund it, not those whom it supposedly represents. Even if it had the legitimate power to provide Internet infrastructure, it has done just hte opposite, by systematically eliminating any form of competition that it possibly could.

      Libertarians, constitutionalist, traditional conservatives, and anarcho-capitalists (such as myself - the most radical of the bunch) definitely do not believe government should "provide infrastructure," for these among other reasons. Some traditional conservatives did accept a governmental role in this regard, but not a federal role - they argued that it should be done by the most local (and therefore most responsive and accountable) level of government possible, which certainly would not be the fedgov.

      Since the fedgov has done far more to hinder than to promote competition and the consumer benefits that would have followed, and since it has no jurisdiction over this area anyway, I'd argue strongly for a smaller rather than greater federal role. Deregulating the airwaves, and revoking the illegally granted telecom (and other) monopolies, would allow competition to emerge. The results would be much better than a government-provided service possibly could be, not to mention less expensive.

    12. Re:Capitalism by TecKnow · · Score: 1

      You know, I've never seen any details on how 'deregulated airwaves' would actually work. Can you explain? For that matter, how would state and local regulation work? Considering the ease with which transmissions cross jurisdictional boundaries, any attempt at local regulation would be pointless.

    13. Re:Capitalism by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      The best of a handful of articles I've seen on the subject is here.

    14. Re:Capitalism by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      What about DSL? Still not available. "Too far out."

      There are two common reasons for this response:

        - You're really too far away (where "far" is defined as the impedance of your loop, and not any physical measurement.
        - The circuit between you an the CO is not entirely copper.

      The second of those is very common in modern developments. They run a single pair of fiber to the neighborhood and switch it to copper in a big green box on the corner. DSL equipment is too expensive to put in each of those boxes, so you never get DSL support in your area. Sucks, but that's how it goes.

      Signing up so that only one cable operator or local phone company can operate in an area is one of the worst decisions a municipality can make.

      That happens because young people don't participate in local government. I'd bet money that the monopoly in your area (which is probably renewable on a 10 or 15 year cycle) is given in exchange for a senior citizen discount on Cable TV service, and perhaps a token sum for public access. Guess what percentage of the people participating in that decision making process benefit from the discount. Now guess what percentage of the local cable committee is in that same demographic. The rest of the participants are busy-bodies, and school moms. Those people probably don't care too much about broadband. Based on your Slashdot post count, I'd bet you would spend less time participating in your town's decision making process than you do reading these comments if you bothered to get involved. Stop whining and do something!

  41. This is a classic example of the moronic reasoning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...You get from brainwashed captialism-ueber-alles drones. "I'm not saying that rural communities shouldn't have high-speed, but business is business. Why would a telco spend a bunch of money for no return? It doesn't add up."

    It adds up perfectly, you nit, you're just deep-throating the syphilitic corporate cock so hard the back of your head is about to cave in, so you can't see it.

    Let's take this simply and easily, one step at a time:

    Try this reasoning on the idea of public education circa 1830. "I'm not saying that rural communities shouldn't have [free public K-12 school], but business is business. Why would a [private business] spend a bunch of money [building public K-12 schools without charging money] for no return? It doesn't add up."

    Now let's try this reasoning with public health circa 1840, during the era of cholera epidemics:

    "I'm not saying that rural communities shouldn't have [good public snaitation], but business is business. Why would a [private company] spend a bunch of money [cleaning up wells and eliminating cholera] for no return? It doesn't add up."

    You brainwashed fool. The reason to spend a bunch of money wiring up rural areas with fiberoptic broadband is BECAUSE THEN EVERYONE IN THE WHOLE SOCIETY WILL BENFIT and business will skyrocket for EVERYONE, just the way it does if you have free K-12 public education and free public sanitation and free open source software.

    Christ on a minibike. You've really been Machurian Candidated by the giant corporations, haven't you? Everything in society MUST be provided by private companies. Capitalism in the ONLY way to go all the time. It doesn't even _occur_ to you that while capitalism excels at _some_ tasks, like building cheap high-quality laptops or fast cheap reliable CPUs, capitalism _blows chunks_ at other tasks. Tasks involving huge investment that will benefit everyone in society, but for which the net discounted present-day value of the expected return 20 years down the road is so nebulous, no corporation would dream of putting money into it. Investments like free K-12 public education ("Your kid may consume $250,000 worth of free K-12 public ed and then drop out to become a meth addict") or free public health ("Your kid might still drop dead of strep throat even after we spend all that money on public sanitation").

  42. At least we "do well" in other sectors by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Informative
    I mean...

    1. We're about 4% of the world's population but consume 63% of its drugs, ouch!
    2. We're are leaders in attacking other nations in the name of defending our interests and "spreading democracy."
    3. We run the biggest trade and budget deficits in the world.
    4. We're the only industrialized country whose budget is supported by nations we call "undemocratic."
    5. We're the world's greatest polluters.
    6. We have the world's most obese population.

    Need I mention more?

  43. I, for one, by scire9 · · Score: 1

    ...a situation which could threaten its ability to maintain its technological lead.

    welcome our new T-CXR'ing overlords.
  44. F YOU CABLEVISION!!! by Electric+Eye · · Score: 1

    I always thought the more a certain product or technology was adopted, the lower the price would be. But if you have regular cable internet from companies like Cablevision, you're paying between $45-55 PER MONTH! They raise the price EVERY YEAR. I finally got "smart" and switched to AT&T DSL, which is only $24.99/mo, even though it's at a slower speed than cable. But the savings per month is different. I think it's funny/ironic/sad that the company that basically made broadband mainstream now lags so far behind, of all places, China.

  45. I don't get it by Infonaut · · Score: 1

    All we have is the honor of being home-port to a bunch of large multinational corporations

    Unlike the UK, Germany, France, Japan, Korea...? I don't get how your diatribe against globalism has anything to do with whether there is an "America" or not. Is Japan not "Japan" because it sells most of its goods overseas, and built its post-war economy around American industrial economic principles? Because the UK liberalized its economy during the Thatcher era to open up more foreign investment and spur growth, is the UK now less "British?"

    We're a market for goods and capital, and a source of lawyers, marketers, and middle-managers.

    Again, this is unlike other countries with modern economies in what respect? You seem to be implying that being a market somehow makes us *only* a market and nothing else. Oh, right, we also provide lawyers, marketers, and middle-managers. I'll tell that to all of the programmers and entrepreneurs I know. They'll be startled to find out they don't exist.

    And "intellectual property," which the rest of the world could quickly decide to do without, if it wanted to.

    Intellectual property is not a purely American concept. America actually had to modify its copyright laws to join the Berne Convention. The fact that as soon as you create a work it has copyright attached to it is a product of the Berne Convention, which was first established in 1886 by Europeans, not Americans. Check out the Paris Convention as well, which covers patents. I know it's all the rage to blame America for the poor state of the intellectual property regime, but it can't be gotten rid of quickly or easily, as you imply. Americans aren't the only ones with a vested interest in it.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  46. Lags world? by eosp · · Score: 1

    Yeah, WOW is based here. Clogs the tubes.

  47. Uh, maybe... by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1
    ...the US is "lagging behind" because a sufficient case hasn't been made for having universal broadband access in the first place?

    So far as I've seen, the only people that bring this up are trying to sell something. Politicians like talking about the US being "behind" other countries 'cause it sounds good and will get them votes, cable companies and telcos talk about it because it'll make them more money and magazines talk about it because it'll sell ads. If people are really clamoring for faster access to the Internet and someone can make money at it, why isn't it available?

    1. Re:Uh, maybe... by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      Spending more money unnecessarily on broadband means less disposable income, meaning that the economy is slowing down because we're not paying what the fair market price is and/or we're not getting acceptable service for the prices we're paying.

      So there, Mr. Freemarket, is your incentive for wanting cheap, universal broadband access.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    2. Re:Uh, maybe... by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1
      Maybe you're responding to another thread?

      I didn't say anything about wanting universal broadband access. In fact, I can think of fewer things less important to the general populace than a fast Internet connection. I just pointed out that reason that it's not more widespread could possibly be because not everybody wants it or feels that it's terribly important to them.

      I know some people that are very happy with their dial-up service (and no, they're not on AOL). They've never tried anything else, so they're not staying with dial-up because of some cost or service issue, and they have seen what I can do with my much faster connection, so they're not ignorant of what can be done. Their needs are well served by the service that they get. Is this a problem?

  48. Re:stupidest article of the day by Mopar93 · · Score: 0
    Actually, this CAN be done.

    We can fit 300 million single family homes in the US. Let's see, if we allow a certain amount of land for businesses, government buildings, factories, and some roads, everyone could still have 5-6 acres of land.

    Of course, everyone would have to have their own garden to grow vegetables because there would be no more farms.

    -Maurice

    --
    FixingTheWeb.com Helping to keep the bad guys out...
  49. Quality over Quantity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article doesn't take into account the quality of service of broadband in each country. Verizon is pushing out Fiber lines as fast as they can, including installing about $5000 worth of equipment onto your house for free. Why? Because the POTS backbone is what is slowing progress down. Switching to an all-fiber network will save them loads of money and it will get you the best service you can get. Fiber-optic speed is only limited by the number of colors of light you can use to send data. In the near future we could see speeds to our home of 1 Gb/s or faster. Why would the telephone companies pay to give a farming community access to DSL only to upgrade it to fiber a year or two later? It doesn't make economical sense. Soon everything will be over Fiber(including phone, video and internet), and the PSTN network will be dead. I don't know about you but I choose quality over quanity.

  50. cost, competition, length of the two-pair by swschrad · · Score: 3, Informative

    someplace like new york city, where the infrastructure (wires and boxes 'o' bits and the like) is generally quite close to the subscribers, DSL is an easier play than in north dakota. the peturbations of the signal as the line gets longer deteriorate the possible speed you can deliver, and beyond about 18,000 feet, your line rate is about two bits per week. ADSL2+ gets you a little better, but the rule "inside" is that beyond 15,000 feet, service becomes tenuous.

    it's too expensive to retrofit any of the bad-move 24 and 26 gauge wire that was put up in the 60s and 70s and 80s, and thinner wire makes it only worse. without equal footing between the competitors (telcos are highly regulated and every time they change light bulbs in the bathroom, they have to notify all potential competitors, and nobody else has to meet those standards,) stuff doesn't get placed unless there are basically guaranteed customers enough to pay for the expansions. that's a fact of life after the telecom bust of the turn of the century.

    and for some silly reason, uptake of high-speed subscriber lines has been fitful at best, which means any equipment installed isn't filling up. you get the population wildly excited about something, they demand it, rip the walls off the corporate headquarters to sign up for it, and costs of all items come down with higher production and deployment.

    the big one is distance, and getting around that engenders the cost issue.

    in the US, folks like their elbow room and their freedom. overseas, where population densities are higher and the government decides through centrally-owned telcos what to push and basically what it should cost, it can be expected that high-speed like DSL is going to be more availiable and less costly.

    with the bankers and the government working against it here, and distances making it tough, it's going to be harder to get. pure and simple.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re:cost, competition, length of the two-pair by Heddahenrik · · Score: 1
      in the US, folks like their elbow room and their freedom. overseas, where population densities are higher and the government decides through centrally-owned telcos what to push and basically what it should cost, it can be expected that high-speed like DSL is going to be more availiable and less costly.

      The reason why USA is behind is that you have a regulated communist system. First of all it's the free local calls that have destroyed the reason to have anything else than dailup. For example: On Elfpack 15.92% of the US-users have dailup. 0.97% of the Swedes 1.92% of the Dutch have dialup. Secondly it seems it's not that easy to build the needed infrastructure for reasons I don't know about. Here the Internet-companies ask the real estate companies if they build Internet in their houses, and they get a yes. Private homes often have to stay with ADSL, but it's changing.

      I pay 320 SEK (45 USD) per month for 100 Mbit (minus about 20% used for other services) and 5 IP-numbers. Most people can't get that, but you can always get 8Mbit up/1 Mbit down ADSL from a great number of companies and most people have access to some cable company too.

      Do I have to explain that net neutrality is a non-issue here? That's something for people who think the politicians can run Internet better than the Internet companies and their customers. So it's something for USA and Venezuela (As I think North Korea will be smarter than that)...

  51. Population-related causation? by Thunderstruck · · Score: 1

    Pure population density may not be the cause, but it might be a related factor. Consider states like North Dakota which, for years now has been seeing out-migration. Although the market may be good, there are a lot of people living there who want broadband access, the total population has been slowly decreasing as residents move to population centers in other States.

    If you are an investor or broadband provider, what motivates you to invest in infrastructure in a place where you will almost certainly have FEWER customers next year?

    Also, although some very good observations have been made about the spacing and distance between small towns, this analysis still leaves one problem unanswered. In states like South Dakota, more than 50% of the population lives OUTSIDE of town. (At least, according to MS Encarta, circa 2000) Many of these people live miles from their nearest neighbor. Will it ever be cost-effective to run a wire for 20 miles to serve one customer?

    --
    Trying to use sarcasm in text-based forums does not work.
  52. Isn't it obvious? by TheWoozle · · Score: 1

    The telcos have been too busy lobbying Congress and suing State/Local government to prevent "competition" from municipalities that they don't want to service anyway!

    Hmmm...let's see...under what conditions does an under-serviced market exist...

    Clue: it isn't in a capitalist free market.

    --
    Insisting on "correct" English is like saying that there is only one, definitive recipe for chili.
  53. Re:stupidest article of the day by MadAhab · · Score: 1

    Seeing as how DSL just became available in my neighborhood just this year (though Verizon has been tempting me with offers in the mail for the last 5 years), I kinda doubt this.

    Verizon is also supposed to offer unbundled ("naked") DSL - that is, without a requirement to have Verizon phone service. When I say they are supposed to, I mean they are required to by law. They've been dragging their feet on this for years now and the FCC does nothing.

    Which is what it comes down to. Since 1996, the FCC has ceased to become a regulatory entity (except when it comes to selective obscenity persecutions), and has become instead an industry protection racket. Other countries have stronger regulations. In the US the market fails, but as long as corporate profits are high, we're told it's a success.

    I'd guess this has at least something to do with the weak offerings in the U.S.

    So even if fiber connections do show up at US homes, it will still be inferior, artificially crippled, and overpriced.

    --
    Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
  54. GREED! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GREED!

  55. What a suprise.... by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

    When you have the ability to offer Unlimited Broadband that is in fact, limited to 200GB -- how do you expect commercial adoption of any major technologies by the US when everybody is trying to make pennies on bandwith? Even more stupidly, do people not realize that vast broadband adoption and usage only expand our economy as a whole, and give us the ability to compete in markets we currently do not. Look at South Korea for this example.

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  56. Broadband is evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The RIAA tells me that broadband encourages piracy and should be illegal. Of course I believe them.

  57. Telco capital outlays suck, and so did the TCA by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    It took us several years to break apart AT&T, just to get back essentially four phone companies in the USA. All of Judge Greene's decisions were subverted by a bribed congress. It's no wonder their stock price is low-- we hate them-- and they can't get sufficient capital. Add in the move from landlines (tip and ring) to mobile/cellular, and they struggle. It used to be easy to get rights-of-way, and infrastructure. Consolidation and debt load on the telcos caused massive problems, as did poor choices (ATM) in infrastructure. Add into the mix, the lies and hubris of Enron, mix in a little MCI for fun, and the communications companies that really mattered have spoiled it for themselves.

    Worse, we have no useful or standardized taxonomy to measure broadband penetration. It gets worse when you see municipalities from LA and SF to Philly and Boston doing their own muni-WiFi because coverage sucks so uniformly. Add in the prospect of the messyness of "net neutrality" and horrid leadership from the FCC and a bribed congress, and we've fallen behind because of our own stupid mistakes. It won't get fixed soon. Sorry.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  58. ... among other things... by rueger · · Score: 1

    medical care... Kyoto... gun control...

    Seriously though, the argument that population is too decentralized to support broadband doesn't wash. As we speak wireless broadband is being made available to every community in Nunavut, and you don't get a population density lower than that.

    It's a question of political will and nothing else.

  59. Why we're so behind by DJ+Jones · · Score: 1

    You have to remember that countries like India and China have basically skipped over entire economic and industrial phases that took the United States years to pioneer. India and China are essentially building a communications network from scratch. The U.S. spent the better part of the 20th century laying vast amounts of copper wires to create the largest telephone network in the world. Unfortunately, such infrastructure has become hopelessly outdated and expensive to upgrade. I would argue it is easier to build a broadband fiber optic infrastructure from scratch than to build a new one on top of our existing copper infrastructure.

  60. I call bullshit. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I live in one of the most densely populated regions in the US and arguably the center of the tech industry. Yet my choice for broadband is either a single cable company, SBC or several CLECs like Speakeasy. Not only that, but in the last couple of places that I lived, I always was at the max range of the DSLAM, which meant that my connection was regularly crap.

    The problem is not location. The problem is local governments being cahoots with telecom monopolies who love nothing more than charging through the roof for crap connections. Yes, other nations have telecom monopolies as well, but for some reason they're not facing the same kind of problems. I suspect that the difference is that with a state monopoly, you can vote for change. With a government sanctioned economic monopoly, you can only bend over.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    1. Re:I call bullshit. by mandelbr0t · · Score: 1

      Yes, other nations have telecom monopolies as well, but for some reason they're not facing the same kind of problems. I suspect that the difference is that with a state monopoly, you can vote for change. With a government sanctioned economic monopoly, you can only bend over. Well, no. Canada's telecom monopolies have screwed me pretty good on a couple of occasions. We can't elect them out either. I've come to the realization that civil servants in Canada have a lot of power, even beyond the term of the government who appointed them in the first place. Thus, even though there's a Conservative government, there's a *lot* of old Liberals running the government offices. That makes organizations like the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) very influential. The CRTC is responsible for enforcement of broadcasting and telecommunications regulations nation-wide.

      A majority Conservative government could theoretically remove all the Liberals from their posts given enough time, but in practice that hasn't happened yet. Usually the incumbent just adds some of his own people to the administration (I guess it's easier to hire than fire).
      --
      "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
    2. Re:I call bullshit. by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      That's most likely because the US and Canadian telecom monopolies originally stemmed from the same root company.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
  61. Boobs on TV by StewedSquirrel · · Score: 1

    Maybe the FCC is too busy looking at boobies on TV and wringing their hands while they pander to right wing talking heads who demand we all watch "Saving Grace" and "Touched by an Angel" (while we trade gay sex for meth in the basement) and levy hefty fines every time a nipple appears on our screens... and censor our content and chase people around who download content, and sue people for their wireless and hmmm wait... broadband?

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people in the world. Those who understand binary and those who don't.
    1. Re:Boobs on TV by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      "Touched by an Angel"

            I thought that was PCP, not meth... ohhh I get it.

            Oblig. Police officer: "Where did the angel touch you, son?"

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  62. You forgot #10 (More likely #1 here) by FallLine · · Score: 1
    10. OMFG Crisis! Free market sux0r! Obviously we need a big government to spend 1 trillion dollars to provide 1GB/s service to everyone (even though many people can pay ~30/month for cable/DSL and simply choose not to)!***

    *** Note: I'm not saying everything is perfect here (esp. in the land of telecos/govt granted monopolies), but that the many /.'s and, indeed, the article itself paint an awefully simplistic picture (How much did S. Korea spend to deliver its level of service to its people and how much would similar services cost in a much larger and more geographically distributed population like ours? Why is relative rank more important than the general proportion of the population that has decent broadband options?). Blah

    Don't bother reading, all comments will fall into one of the following:

    1. Mmmm, US BIG! ENGLAND SMALL! LAYING CABLE EXPENSIVE! FIRE BAD!

    2. O NOES! US is teh sUx0rs!

    3. omg teh US is teh R0x0rS! France = surrender monkeys!

    4. blah blah dark fiber blah blah net nuetrality blah blah GOOGLENET!

    5. I for one welcome Korean||English||Chinese overlords.

    6. I'm stuck on dial-up, you insensitive clod!

    7. If you want to live in the boonies, you pay the price. The invisible hand of Adam Smith will give all true Libertarians happy endings...

    8. ???

    9. Profit.
    1. Re:You forgot #10 (More likely #1 here) by timeOday · · Score: 1

      10. OMFG Crisis! Free market sux0r! Obviously we need a big government to spend 1 trillion dollars to provide 1GB/s service to everyone (even though many people can pay ~30/month for cable/DSL and simply choose not to)!***
      I can think of worse things than infrastructure to spend a trillion dollars on. But heaven forbid we should allow government money to be spent on that. Nobody wants to be an "infrastructure President," it doesn't even confer any emergency powers.
  63. still incomplete by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    except for canada, those countries are a lot smaller

    and canada has entire regions that are entirely unpopulated, meaning the broadband penetration rate there hardly figures in the ranking. i don't think the broadband penetration for nunavut skews canada's ranking as much as the broadband penetration for wisconsin skews the usa's ranking

    in other words, 90% of canada's population lives with 100 miles of the us border. that tends to make their wiring a little easier as opposed to a country whose less populated regions are still densely populated enough as to skew the results a lot more when making such a coarse-level comparison like this

    so i'm still unimpressed

    now, if you gave me a comparison that compared equally sized, equally dense subregions of the countries being ranked, then you'd be giving me some useful information

    in fact, such a comparison might still show that the usa lags. i in fact don't doubt that the usa lags as i think its regulatory and business environment as compared to other countries hurts broadband penetration

    however, the metric used to rank the usa here is still horseshit

    sorry

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  64. Three Lies by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    1. White Lies
    2. Damn Lies
    3. Statistics

    Okay, let us consider some facts. Statistical comparisons are only relevant within the frame of their structure. (ie: When comparing the population of a nation to the percentage that have broadband access the U.S. ranks seemingly on the low-end.)

    However, such a statistical relationship being used to insinuate that the U.S. is back-watered or behind where it should be (as is commonly done with such reports) is bad science for the reason that not all facts are evaluated in such statistical analysis.

    For example, the population density of the various nations surveyed is not taken into account. To insult Alaska because it has a lower % broadband access than NYC is misleading. Alaska has a vastly larger amount of physical territory to cover than NYC. NYC has millions of residents where as Alaska has about 1/2 a million residents. To ignore the fact that much more cable, wiring and technology is needed to service that 1/2 million Alaskan residents compared to serving 10 million NYC residents is inappropriate.

    England has most of it's population in a few centers, and it's overall land mass is fairly small. Although the highest density of population in the U.S. is in our cities we have large population groups spread in between and in our suburbs. These things need to be considered. There are a number of factors. That said, being 12th isn't that bad. I'd expect a smaller industrialized modernized nation to have a higher adoption. Some place like Taiwan or S. Korea I'd expect to have higher access. Less territory is covered, most of the population is in a close range.

    I don't expect a nation with a dispersed population and the amount of land territory as the U.S. to place in the very top.

    1. Re:Three Lies by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      "That argument falters, however, when one considers that five of the 11 nations that lead the U.S. in per capita broadband penetration, including Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Canada, have significantly lower population densities than the U.S."

      Comments like this further prove to me the need for better analysis. For example, it mentions that Canada has lower population densities. But it fails to mention that the vast amount of Canada's population is in the southern region. So if it leaves 90% of it's northern regions neglected it would still reach the vast majority of it's population. I believe the same is true for Iceland, Finland, Norway, & Sweden. All of those nations are northern territories in which the vast majority of the territory is unpopulated or sparsley populated.

      America is NOT a nation with a LOT of empty territory. We have a large amount of territory, but we have population spread throughout most of it. So what we get is large areas of low or mild population density. That makes the process of rolling out broadband a bit more challenging.

      - Saj

  65. Size by liak12345 · · Score: 1, Informative

    Finland = 338k square miles
    Norway = 324k
    Sweden = 449k
    UK = 244k
    South korea = 98k
    Iceland = 103k
    Japan = 377k
    Netherlands = 41k
    Luxembourg = 2.5k
    Total 1,976,000 Square miles

    United States has 9,629,091 square miles.

    I, for one, am shocked that the US is trailing behind 9 countries whose total area barely equal 20% of the US's in deploying broadband technology.

    1. Re:Size by pecosdave · · Score: 1

      You forget:

      Texas = 269K Miles

      Just a note for perspective from Texas and the 49 lesser states.
      (I know Alaska is bigger, but we aren't talking about size son)

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    2. Re:Size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point about area.

      The following is a sea of points. Take them or leave them.

      1) Most of the IP infrastructure for all of that great broadband outside of the USA
      is built, in this order, by these US companies: CMTS (for cable) CISCO and MOTOROLA
      and DSL (Cisco, Juniper, Redback) and all of the routers (Cisco, Juniper). I guess those
      who can't do, teach or something like that.

      2) The oft sited GB/s service in Hong Kong is really great for peer to peer (read: stealing movies)
      but shoots to the US over a 150 Mb/s link (plurality of top sites are in US). That is actually made worse
      at higher speeds (TCP ACKS and crap) The backbone infrastructure
      for the internet in the US is massive and better than anywhere. Note that there are lots of parallel and huge
      versions of backbones in the US (top 10 ISP, DREN, GOOGLE's ultrasecret backbone). Let someone write about that sometime.

      3) Korea is a silly example. The government shoveled huge amounts of money into internet and picked
      favorites (Hanaro... NOT !). The whole country is smashed into about 600 square miles and most of the population
      is vertical. Really nice for risers and CAT5 based DSL to flats. Good for them, but why is Korea going to "win" ?

      4) Almost nowhere but the US has the unmetered local calling. There are lots of clever CLEC and dial ISP that put
      fast dialup and unlimited use within almost 100 percent of the US population. For Slashdotters that is
      not an option, but lots of 70+ old people are just reading email and getting maps and work just fine.
      There are still 10's of millions of these guys around and they will not change overnight.

      5) So the broadband, by some measure, is the strong success factor for a country ? I disagree.
      I would love FIOS at 100 Mb/s. Are my kids going to get a better job or safer school at 3 Mb/s versus
      15 Mb/s ?

      Good night

  66. dark fiber doesn't end up in your living room. by swschrad · · Score: 1

    dark fiber stays under the street and along the railroad tracks and pipelines.

    you fire more up, there is much better communication between central offices.

    none of it gets to the household.

    if you've got 16 hops to get to a peering point, you need to consider another ISP. DSL has two parts. one is carraige to an ISP, the DSL section. the next is the terminating ISP, internet service provider. if they're at the end of a chain of tier 2 and 3 ISPs and 120 mS away from a tier-1 provider sitting on the backbone, that's where THAT issue is broken. with DSL from the major telco players, you generally have a choice of ISPs. in the case of Qwest, there are about 50 ISPs on the Minnesota list alone you can have terminate your line. or you can go with their own ISP service. or any of the national outfits.

    YMMV depending on carrier. but check the ISP websites and see where their lines go, a quality outfit may just have their net statistics and maybe even wireouts to destinations posted in a noc.somebodys-isp.com page, and you can figure out who's closest to the backbone that you like the policies of.

    no such choices with cable, for instance.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  67. You forgot one item. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Should be:

    .
    .
    .

    7. If you want to live in the boonies, you pay the price. The invisible hand of Adam Smith will give all true Libertarians happy endings...

    8. Moo.

    9. ???

    10. Profit.

  68. Broadband access by timhagen · · Score: 0

    This article is wrong and frankly stupid. The lower 48 has 100% broadband access. Whether or not people want to pay for it is another matter. The truth is that dialup is good enough for most people because the parts of the internet people are interested in reside in the US and the backbone works well. Going to websites in Japan suck even with broadband, so maybe it's the world that lags. Here is a link: http://www.internettrafficreport.com/ . The US has an average response time of 131ms, Europe 252ms, Asia 278ms, so twice as fast basically.

  69. I have been getting the distinct impression... by Tiger+Smile · · Score: 1

    ... that people in the US just assume we are the greatest without any perspective. I'd be glad to be wrong, but it's the impression I get from people, popular media, news, interviews, marketing, politics, ...

    It goes like this "We're great because we are the USA. Therefore what the USA does is great."

    I see the people are the most powerful body within the US. When they awaken to a common idea it can be done. We used to be great for being who we are, not where we are. This had been the home to the can-do people who left their homeland to create a new life. That takes allot of will. It was also home to those that expressed their political opinions and ideas, are were driven from their homeland for doing so. In any case a great force in this land has been the can-do spirit. The American spirit moved mountains in it's day. This is the land that can reward the smart and hardworking people who don't give up and don't give in to fear.

    It's a new day and fear seems to have become quite a good master. When it was rare to have a phone company or cable company in a city they would offer exclusive deals and work to attract them like a popular sports team. Now these are not such rare items, as in the past. These exclusive deals are made from fear. The fear that without them we would not find a way to get these services. We will. That is a given, but the fear can blind people of that and is great for the companies security and bottom line.

    When the people are sick of this, so sick they forget to be lazy, then it will change. But for now we wont change. America is great because it's America, etc, etc, etc ...

    Lazy people look for someone else for a solution and go back to their regularly schedule program or sporting event. They claim "Someone/The government should do something about this." Then the really energetic ones write a little to someone about it, or even a letter to the editor. While that is a first step, it's only that a first step. People who know how important the issues are should get in the ring and run for office. It does not have to be big. People here have written some amazing comments. I've read enough to know that some people here have good reason to run for office. I can't say I'd vote for all of you though. :) But, I expect you to know enough to know that someone else will not solve today's problems if you are not willing to.

    Ugly or not, a large part of the Internet is the American dream, Liberty. America is about the liberation of it's own people. A lofty goal. Liberty can best be kept alive with ideas and opinions. It can also be kept alive with arms, sure, but I doubt anyone needs that kind of liberation in America, yet. Keeping the Internet free, simple, and growing is at least as important as the US Mail or the military. In this medium people can connect and learn. Sure, there are dangers, and they cannot all be avoided. Spam, sexual predators, scams, and so on. Freedom and Liberty comes at a price. We, not the government, must come up with a solution to these problems. That's our job. After all if you look at the Constitution of the United States you will find a single branch of government sits over the other three and grants them their powers though that document. It is "We the people of the United States"

    It's high time the people did their job. It's you'll excise me I'll hop right off my soap box and get back to work.

    Take care everyone.

    --
    -- Prepared at the direction of, or to be sent to Legal Counsel, in anticipation of litigation. Attorney Client Pri
  70. My kid brother is in canada by stratjakt · · Score: 4, Informative

    He's on Rogers cable, he get's threatening letters every month about him going over his bandwidth cap. I live in the US, have comcast, and have never gotten a complaint - and I'm the leech/pirate/dude-who-pegs-his-bandwidth-at-100%-f or-months, not him. He plays xbox live, uses skype, and grabs the occaisional mp3. His cap is something ridiculous, a few gigabytes. They also f with him, blocking ports seemingly at random. They sent him a threatening letter for connecting to me using OpenVPN (we found the easiest way to play SNES roms online was to bridge him onto my LAN). The bandwidth we used on that session was minimal, but just the connection to 1194 pissed them off, I changed ports for him.

    I'd imagine if he ever downloads HDDVD movies, it'll have to be from rogers. He couldn't download them on XBox Video Marketplace, like I can right now, even if he wanted to. He'd hit the cap.

    My point is, yes, more of them have access to broadband, but what good does it do if it's basically capped at-or-around dial-up per-month limits, and has other arbitrary restrictions on it?

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    1. Re:My kid brother is in canada by freeweed · · Score: 1

      They sent him a threatening letter for connecting to me using OpenVPN (we found the easiest way to play SNES roms online was to bridge him onto my LAN). The bandwidth we used on that session was minimal, but just the connection to 1194 pissed them off, I changed ports for him.

      He got a letter complaining that he was using a specific OUTBOUND port?

      Rogers are a bunch of idiots, and I've seen some pretty stupid things come from them, but I find this very hard to believe. What was the nature of the complaint? From your write up it's not that your brother was running a server on that port (the usual complaint). Rogers specifically wrote to tell him that connecting to port 1194 is forbidden?

      For the record, your brother isn't a good example of broadband in Canada. Yeah, Rogers can be one of the worst, but even with them I've never heard of anyone being chastised for using "a few gigabytes" per month. Most (and by that I mean pretty much all) DSL and cable providers in Canada don't start with the notices until you're into the hundreds of GB - if they even send letters at all.

      Is it possible that he has some sort of "cable lite" plan with extremely low speeds and bandwidth caps?

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    2. Re:My kid brother is in canada by -noefordeg- · · Score: 1

      And that's representative for the rest of the world?...

    3. Re:My kid brother is in canada by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      Rogers specifically wrote to tell him that connecting to port 1194 is forbidden?

      To be honest, I really have no idea how much he downloads, he could be leeching terabytes of gay porn he's ashamed to tell me about. He told me the cap was something like 10 gigabytes. He's pretty rural, so maybe it's a "in the boonies" thing, maybe Metro TO folks have no issues.

      Yes, VPN's are specifically outlawed in his Fair Use Policy, in or out. They thought he could be connecting to work, which would be a commercial use, which requires the commercial service, which is several times more per month.

      They are, technically, on mine - I can see why, they don't want me using my "home use" connection commercially. But, they obviously just dont watch the ports, since I regularly VPN into my office, other sites, to and from home, and have used about everything under the sun - PPTP, P2TP, IPSec (cisco, et al), OpenVPN, and ip tunnels through ssh. They watch the amount of traffic, and probably don't give a crap about the 2kbit tunnel I set up so I can check my email from home.

      Actually, I route most of my traffic through my home network when I'm at work. I should be way afoul of their rules. They should be crying bloody murder, and retroactively trying to make me pay for commercial services.

      Luckily, in my case, they have stiff competition, and if they even slightly annoyed me I'd drop them. The only reason I keep them, really, is because I'm inherently lazy and they've given me no reason to crawl under my desk to unplug the cablemodem. Hard to do when the government subsidizes and sets up a monopoly for you. My brother has no choice.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    4. Re:My kid brother is in canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it's different in his neck of the woods, but throughout Ontario (okay, I didn't check everywhere, but in my tiny hometown at one corner and in Toronto on the other), the cap is 100Gb / month, no matter the service plan. Which is worse than no cap (as it was when I started on Rogers) but more than "a few". I got a threatening letter from them too, but then, I had 280 Gb used (to this day I don't know why -- I share the connection with 3 others and all of them SWEAR they weren't filesharing that month).

    5. Re:My kid brother is in canada by 0x0000 · · Score: 1

      the connection to 1194 pissed them off

      Well, random port blocking is not unique to small-time Canadian providers - a few years ago I had to quit using ATT Worldnet dialup because I found them to be "capturing" (re-directing, and effectively blocking) outbound port 25 requests - effectively preventing me from using SMTP servers other than theirs - their customer service denied any such thing, but clearly didn't understand what I was talking about we I called them to complain about it. I didn't try inbound.

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    6. Re:My kid brother is in canada by dami99 · · Score: 1

      Not trying to be a dick, but that's BS. I can't imagine any ISP in Canada capping at "a few GB" in this day and age. Maybe 3 or 4 years ago that could be, with a "light" package.

      I just checked the Rogers website, and NONE of their packages have a cap at 60GB.

      My current ISP (Shaw Cable) caps me at 150GB (25Mbps), and it is a soft-cap, meaning if I go over it by a ridiculous amount for a few months in a row they call me and complain.

      I know of some smaller ISPs capping theirs at 50GB, and once you hit your cap for the month the speed is limited to quite slow for the rest of the month.

      Why spread lies?

    7. Re:My kid brother is in canada by dami99 · · Score: 1

      Ooops --- I meant to say all of Rogers current packages have a cap of >= 60 GB.

    8. Re:My kid brother is in canada by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Well, random port blocking is not unique to small-time Canadian providers - a few years ago I had to quit using ATT Worldnet dialup because I found them to be "capturing" (re-directing, and effectively blocking) outbound port 25 requests - effectively preventing me from using SMTP servers other than theirs - their customer service denied any such thing, but clearly didn't understand what I was talking about we I called them to complain about it. I didn't try inbound.

      I work for an ISP and we do that. You have nothing you need to be sending out that can't bounce through my server. If you have a static IP, you can send all you want, but if you are virus infected or a spammer, I know who you are and can shut you down. If you are a dial-up user, you use my email servers, or you don't send. We have maybe one in a thousand that even notice. When I tell them we do and why, not a single one has ever changed providers. So many people are getting viruses or ending up on a botnet that it's a good thing that protects everyone with the inconvenience of having to change your outbound email server. Some places, we even redirect port 25 rather than blocking so users will go through our servers without ever even knowing it. If it was seamlessly redirected to their servers, how did you even notice? Or was it because they were truely brain-dead and forced redirection but still blocked relay so you could only send from your Worldnet account?

    9. Re:My kid brother is in canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He has a choice other than Rogers(which sucks by the way). There are dozens of DSL providers that offer better and cheaper service than the BIG cable company and BIG phone company. I get 1.5MEG ADSL for $26.99 canadian with a less restrctive TOS than the cable or phone company.

    10. Re:My kid brother is in canada by labnet · · Score: 1

      He's on Rogers cable, he get's threatening letters every month about him going over his bandwidth cap. Sounds like you have been rogered! http://www.wordwebonline.com/en/ROGER
      --
      46137
    11. Re:My kid brother is in canada by 0x0000 · · Score: 1

      Some places, we even redirect port 25 rather than blocking so users will go through our servers without ever even knowing it. If it was seamlessly redirected to their servers, how did you even notice?

      It wasn't seamless - I was trying to do a TLS login to a privately operated server privacy reasons - my login attempts hit the Worldnet SMTP servers despite that fact that I specified myhost.name.tld port 25 in my mailer configuration. They didn't admit that's what they were doing, so it took me a number of tries to figure out exactly what was going on.

      Note that, despite all your protestations above the bit I quoteed there, if you are doin as you say, it would have let zombie machines thru, since the zombie box would have the correct ATT user login for your server. The only thing you accomplished by this - Assuming you're working for ATT, for the sake of argument - is to make sure

      a) I can't send mail except thru a place where you can parse it - assuming it's not encrypted, of course.

      b) you get your header lines into my outgoing message - which actually what I was trying to avoid - as should be my right, I might add, since I'm paying you for the connection, and there's nothing in the user agreement that says I can only send email thru your server.

      You're blustering, in your reponse, there, and trying to establish some sort of authority - based on the idea that "[you] are an ISP", you seem to expect me to be subservient to your need to control SPAM and so on. Note, though, that what you presented is flawed, and would not have the effect you are claiming.

      As a user - and admittedly I do understand a bit more this stuff than the average user, so I don't claim to be an *average* user, just a user paying you for a service that I expect to recieve [and - incidicentally - a user who has been "into" this stuff since a time before ATT Worldnet even existed as an ISP] - as that user I expect all you johnny-come-lately ISP weenies to get a clue and actually do your jobs of fighting spam, and protecting the internet from zombies, and quit doing stupid stuff that a) doesn't futher those goals, and b) interferes with my legitimate use.

      This statement:

      So many people are getting viruses or ending up on a botnet that it's a good thing that protects everyone with the inconvenience of having to change your outbound email server.

      ...is so completely fallacious it makes me wonder why you even responded to my post?

      If it was seamlessly redirected to their servers, how did you even notice? Or was it because they were truely brain-dead and forced redirection but still blocked relay so you could only send from your Worldnet account?

      I think I explained this above, and I furthermore think that if you understand this stuff as you seem to, you can see how this might have been done. Short answer is: All port 25 outbound was redirected to mailhost.worldnet.att.net - also: and customer service denied it, and user agreement didn't address it.

      I have see transparent port 25 capture and forward since then on hotel wireless networks - there was no authentication, so I'm guessing they went to a mailserver that accepted un-authenticated port 25 connects from the LAN - that would allow all the conspiracy theory applications of this, still has the same weaknesses as a SPAM and zombie strategy, but I wouldn't have noticed it unless I had just gotten off the phone with ATT lying to me. I was watching. Proof of concept is that my TLS mailhost login happened to be incorrect, and the send operation would *not* have succeeded if it had in fact gone to my intended SMTP host.

      Note much more I can say about it - it was obvious, stupid, and had no appreciable purpose - execpt maybe for the NSA.

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    12. Re:My kid brother is in canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fun Canadian censorship!

      Project Cleanfeed Canada

    13. Re:My kid brother is in canada by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Note that, despite all your protestations above the bit I quoteed there, if you are doin as you say, it would have let zombie machines thru, since the zombie box would have the correct ATT user login for your server.

      Why yes, it does let the zombies through. But it makes it quite easy to tell what's going on and stop it. When Joe User sends 10000 emails a day from "zombiemachine@fakeemailcom" I can track it down when it flows through my server, and it is hard to impossible to track it down if it does not. I don't care what you send. I don't look at anything anyone sends. I don't want my server in the headers. I just want to be able to stop abusive users. That is a cheap and easy way. Is it 100% effective? Of course not. If I waited until I had 100% effectiveness to act, I'd never act, and that would be worse than the 80% or 90% solutions that do get put in place that do help.

      AT&T is not my ISP. If you had gotten a hold of me, I'd have given you a static IP and excluded you from the rule. I agree with your slant that customer service sucked and was worse than useless. However, stating that all port25 redirects are useless and annoy people is simply not correct. I hear of almost no complaints here. I have a reason. It has helped to identify and shut off users that had compromised computers. We only give data to the NSA (or any government agency) with a subpoena, and we keep our logs very short, so we rarely have anything they want.

    14. Re:My kid brother is in canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've had this problem in the past. When you have a dedicated server somewhere which you wish to send mail through, its not nice to have it blocked by your isp. I was not a spammer and my hosting company should be the one monitoring traffic not my local ISP.

      Many companies don't block port 587 which is often enabled for SMTP traffic as a backup port. (sendmail at least) Just tell your mail client to use that port.. everyone is obsessed with port 25 and forget about this on the assumption anyone who knows about it should be able to get around it. Obviously spammer's programs might already know about this as well. They are just making it harder for end users.

      I used to work at an ISP. I know this is a stupid, costly policy. You get more calls from real customers than spammers. Stupid blocks won't stop spammers.

    15. Re:My kid brother is in canada by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1

      I work for an ISP and we do that. You have nothing you need to be sending out that can't bounce through my server.

      Not true. I don't trust my ISP. Why should I? They have a long history of rolling over on requests for privacy invading information. They have to, under local law, log all of the emails I send.

      My mail goes over SSL to the GMail smtp server. I trust them more, but I am reconsidering that setup based on recent events.

      Some places, we even redirect port 25 rather than blocking so users will go through our servers without ever even knowing it. If it was seamlessly redirected to their servers, how did you even notice?

      I can understand the logic behind this. Changing outgoing SMTP servers is a pain in the ass for my laptop and PDA. This is actually why I set up to use Googles SMTP server instead. However, there are many reasons why we might notice. Often ISPs lag behind in anti-spam protection. The same applies to transparent web proxies; they can cause issues with some things and have been known to go down from time to time. When this happens, the customer is essentially helpless.

    16. Re:My kid brother is in canada by 0x0000 · · Score: 1

      I just want to be able to stop abusive users.

      I understand your position- I just have some issues with massive corps mindlessly enforcing rules and regulations that they themselves don't understand (and in my case - didn't even know they were doing) on a the entire user community without regard for the minority of individuals who have legitimate reasons to expect that things should be otherwise in their particular case.

      This resembles some of the problems with governance, to me, since in so many cases the [US] governments these days are acting in ways that a) penalize certain users for no particular reason and to no effect, b) are ineffective in address the stated problem they claim to address, and c) are not remarked or noticed by the majority.

      In my case w/ ATT, there is no possibility that the situation could have been resolved as you suggest it could have been w/ your ISP - they couldn't address it because they didn't know (or didn't admit) to their own policy. To drag out an old saw: "The first step in solving a problem is to admit you have one."

      However, stating that all port25 redirects are useless and annoy people is simply not correct

      Actually, in my own defense, I don't think I said they were, did I? If I did, that's not what I meant - My issue was more with the more or less random and unexpected nature of their actions, and their inability to talk to me about it when I contacted them with my concerns.

      Frankly, my position has to be this: You can - and in fact [in order to have a reasonable expectation of survival as a company] must - run your ISP the way you see fit - your business is your business - if I'm to be a customer, it can only be because a) you have a product or service that I want, and b) I agree to pay you for that product or service under terms to which we both agree [I'm leaving out the common monopoly-mode "services" provided by e.g. cable companies here, to generalize a bit for clarity].

      My solution in the situation in which I found myself was very simply to got to a different ISP who was able to address my concerns in a timely and effecitive fashion, and [by happy chance] in a manner similiar to what you postulated... The new ISP was also less expensive and a lot more response on the customer service side, but that was just gravy...

      .

      I hear of almost no complaints here. I have a reason. It has helped to identify and shut off users that had compromised computers.

      I feel that sort of action is very appropriate to ISPs who have an interest in being "responsible netizens" - it actually harks back to the kind of mindset that brought the Internet into existence in the first place, and has kept it [such as it is] operational, imo. If all hosting providers, ISPs, etc, could exercise that kind of diligence, I think things like SPAM, Phishing, and DDOS attacks would be a much smaller percentage of total internet traffic than what we see right now. These kinds of responsibilities are just the "virtual" versions of business practices that have been honed by business owners and operators for a very long time, and it's pretty stupid, imo, to think that "all that is changed now" just because we have "gone virtual" - which really only means we have - using the "Internet" - amped up bandwidth on communications to a point where tthe medium is damned near transparent - I think the next step is going to be something along the lines of telepathy, and I'm just not sure we're ready for that until we get a good handle on the value of things like Formalism and Anonymity in Communications - i.e. do you really, really want to have to deal with mind-to-mind "brain spam" ? Hell, if anything, the Internet provides a loud and eloquent argument *against* the idea that comm tech should "go to the next level." We need to get a handle on what we've got before we start trying to push the envelope any more... but I digre

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    17. Re:My kid brother is in canada by dave420 · · Score: 1

      I'm in the UK, on Virgin Media broadband. It's 10Mb/s, and there are no restrictions. They tried using packet shaping to offset the straight-home-from-work-cane-the-bittorrents crowd, but they only tried that in a few areas. I live in central London, and I can download at 1.17MB/s (MB not Mb) no problem. And I've straight-up hurt my connection too, and never heard a peep from my ISP.

    18. Re:My kid brother is in canada by x_codingmonkey_x · · Score: 1
      Most (and by that I mean pretty much all) DSL and cable providers in Canada don't start with the notices until you're into the hundreds of GB - if they even send letters at all.

      Hmm strange, I have a cap of 60 GB here in Toronto with Rogers...

  71. Yes, try a little research... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do a little research: Population density of various nations. USA is #172. Just going down the list, Finland is #190 and has 96% broadband penetration. That's all I can be bothered to look up in 2 minutes, but I also see Sweden, Iceland, and Norway all have lower population density than USA, and I'm willing to bet greater broadband penetration.

    1. Re:Yes, try a little research... by kabniel · · Score: 1

      According to the news today, here in Sweden there are only 136,000 homes (total homes about 4,400,000 as of 2004) without broadband access, which would give us close to 97%.

    2. Re:Yes, try a little research... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of our CITIES has more hames than that.

    3. Re:Yes, try a little research... by Upphew · · Score: 0

      And you STILL can't get decent pipe to your home. ;)

  72. and those countries by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    are a lot smaller than the usa

    and canada has entire regions that are entirely unpopulated, meaning the broadband penetration rate there hardly figures in the ranking. i don't think the broadband penetration for nunavut skews canada's ranking as much as the broadband penetration for wisconsin skews the usa's ranking

    in other words, 90% of canada's population lives with 100 miles of the us border. that tends to make their wiring a little easier as opposed to a country whose less populated regions are still densely populated enough as to skew the results a lot more when making such a coarse-level comparison like this

    and before you tell me what an idiot i am again: i have no problem with the article's conclusion. i in fact don't doubt that the usa lags as i think its regulatory and business environment as compared to other countries hurts broadband penetration

    but you need to give me a comparison between equally sized, equally dense subregions of the countries being ranked, then you'd be giving me some useful information. but currently the comparison is crap ...and besides, if deeper cheaper us broadband penetration means more people with your level of demonstrated social hygiene get on the internet, perhaps it's for the best that it is expensive and difficult for you to get online ;-)

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  73. as i replied by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    in other comments underneath my grandfather post:

    1. the usa is a lot bigger than those countries
    2. in the case of canada, 90% of the population lives within 100 miles of the us border

    furthermore, i have no doubt the usa lags in price and penetration due to the business and regulatory environment. in other words, i have no problem with the conclusion of the article

    all i'm saying is that the metric they use is horseshit. they should compare equally dense, equally sized subregions of the countries involved. then they have a valid metric, that's all my point is. if they did that, their argument, which i agree with, would be even more valid

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  74. So what... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A country could have a city with the population density of Tokyo, and then have vast tracks of uninhabitable land that bring its average population density down to 2 people/km^2. But it would be much easier for such a country to bring broadband access to 80-90% of its population. So average population density by itself is meaningless without also taking into account how that population is spread out.

    1. Re:So what... by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      There are reasons, and there are excuses. If population density is the only problem, how come high-speed internet access costs so much more in New York City than Tokyo? They have similar density and size, yet Tokyo has much faster access available at a lower price.

      While the US does have a more decentralized population than other developed countries, and that is a challenge, somehow we managed to get phone service to everyone at a price competitive with the rest of the world. The real reason is that when the government decides they want to help, they only ask companies with a vested interest in the status quo for advice. Many states have been cajoled by lobbyists into pasing laws banning municipal broadband. Why would cities need protection from themselves, exactly? Why aren't there laws banning municipal water and sewage for the same reasons? Or is it really that "Verizon doesn't want it.(tm)"

    2. Re:So what... by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

      >>If population density is the only problem, how come high-speed internet access costs so much more in New York City than Tokyo?

      Easy: unionized telco workers. How many unions are in Japan?

      --

      There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

    3. Re:So what... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      If population density is the only problem, how come high-speed internet access costs so much more in New York City than Tokyo? They have similar density and size, yet Tokyo has much faster access available at a lower price.

      How much faster, and how much of a lower price? A quick google search suggests access in Japan is slower and more expensive.

      "NTT is currently the largest provider of DSL service in Japan, with 62 percent of all DSL users, and is offering competitive rates. NTT DSL service provides 1.5 mbps for between 3,800 to 4,050 yen per month." "3 800 Japanese yen = 31.3893937 U.S. dollars"

      It's difficult to compare the two, though. Should we factor in cost of living, real estate costs, salaries? How about the amount of customer support the typical New Yorker requires compared to the typical resident of Tokyo?

    4. Re:So what... by jamar0303 · · Score: 1

      Where on earth are you looking? I can find 100M fiber lines (depending on where you live-some places only have 70M down/30M up for that price on fiber) in Japan. look at this for a better idea (this is Sony's ISP, though, but don't let that give you a bias or anything...)

      --
      OSx86 FTW
    5. Re:So what... by putaro · · Score: 1

      Plenty. NTT is unionized, make no doubt. I just had NTT out to do an install today.

      NTT dragged their feet on DSL through about 2001, pushing ISDN instead. Today NTT acts both as an ISP and as a line provider with other companies leasing access from them but without the passive-aggressiveness that US telcos used to destroy the layered ISP's. DSL is now ubiquitous and they are dragging *fiber* into people's homes and offices all over the place.

      Why does it work in Japan? Well, the government said to NTT - "Thou shalt do it this way" and NTT said "Sir, Yes Sir" and went and did it. Sometimes slavish obedience to government bureaucrats is useful.

    6. Re:So what... by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      This would never happen in the States. The Govt who suggested such a thing would be out at the next election after the Republicans who own the national media drummed up a hate campaign againgst such a communist trate.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    7. Re:So what... by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

      Really? As a Libertarian, I don't like the gov't telling people what to do, even when I agree with what the end result is. Slippery slope and all that...

      --

      There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

    8. Re:So what... by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      I believe that sometimes the needs of society outway the needs of the individual and in those cases I have no issue with society enforcing what is best for the society as a whole.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  75. your answer by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    90% of you live within 100 miles of the us border

    why do you huddle around that which you denigrate?

    so to retain your moral highground, you need move to nunavut... then get back to me with your holier than thou attitude from there over your 5000 ms ping satellite connection/ 56k POTS modem ;-P

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:your answer by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      why do you huddle around that which you denigrate?


            B-bbb-bbbbe-ccause it-it-ittitss cc-ccccc-ccccold uppp tthettttt tt tttheere!!!!!!

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  76. USA lags world in 12th place by operagost · · Score: 1

    Since the USA "lags the world" in broadband, and is in 12th place, that means the world must be composed of no greater than 23 nations. It IS a small world, after all!

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  77. It's not just rural areas by Paulrothrock · · Score: 3, Informative

    I live in Lancaster, PA. Yeah, I'm surrounded by Amish country, but I'm on a main thoroughfare between Harrisburg and Philadelphia, and I live in the city where the population density is near 10,000 people per square mile. I know for a fact that there's dark fiber under my block because I talked to a guy who was trying to sell it to my former employer.

    I also know that most people on my block are young professionals who would snap up really great broadband for about $50/month. But is there an option for this? Heck no. Verizon and Comcast would have a conniption and the Public Utility Commission, a wholly owned subsidiary of Comcast and Verizon, would kill any startup in a heartbeat Is there any way for my city to tell Verizon and Comcast where to put their "broadband" and roll its own? Of course not. Ed Rendell saw to that, and now municipal broadband won't ever happen in Pennsylvania.

    So here I am, stuck paying Comcast $80/month for 3.0M/384kbps broadband and basic cable. Why? Because the government, a wholly owned subsidiary of Comcast, keeps competitors out of the market. And my other choice is to switch to Verizon and have all incoming ports blocked and have even slower access (1.5M/384kpbs). Or blackmail Comcast into lowering the price for six months by threatening to switch.

    Secondly, the options in NYC don't compare favorably to the options in Seoul or Tokyo or Stockholm. They can get 100Mbps symmetrical access with a static IP for half of what I'm paying. That's an impossibility in any city of the US, even though the population density is the same.

    So, you see, it's not about land area or population density. It's about the greed and laziness of the service providers and the idea that people don't have any way of forcing the issue.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    1. Re:It's not just rural areas by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

      remind me again how or why comcast can keep competitors out? i thought we were all about competition?

    2. Re:It's not just rural areas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two possible factors:
      Economic inequality - higher in the US than any other major industrialized country, creates a lower demand for high speed internet as we have more low-income folks.

      Population density - european cities have higher density, whereas the US has suburban sprawl.

    3. Re:It's not just rural areas by pavera · · Score: 1

      Not true,
      Move to Utah! There are many municipalities here rolling out FTTH and access is wonderfully cheap ( 50/mo for 100mbps sync)

    4. Re:It's not just rural areas by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      We're all about competition. Comcast isn't. Comcast and Verizon donate heavily to Pennsylvania lawmakers to create beneficial laws, such as cable monopolies and limiting rights-of-way to other companies.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  78. What is holding us back? by JoeGee · · Score: 1

    Greed, a/k/a the "bottom line". The U.S. government won't touch it, remember government intervention = not truly a free market = socialism, and if that happens we're all going to rot in Godless-commie hell forever. Corporations are looking at their bottom line, and altruism isn't as profitable as the high fees you can charge when you're keeping expenditures at a minimum (upgrading infrustructure as slowly as possible, look at 3G) and discouraging competition (look at the opposition to loosening up telco restrictions, and look at the hoops cable companies have to jump through to get a local dial tone in most small towns.)

    --

    Get off my virtual lawn, you damned virtual kids!
  79. Look at total internet penetration. by Rotten168 · · Score: 1


    One of the Slashdot "big three articles" ("election stolen", "US broadband", and "what Bush did").

    It misses out on one point, the existing instance of internet penetration was previously high which lessens the incentive to move to Broadband for many people.... not to mention that even if some countries might have a lower population per square mile, the US has some of the most decentralized urban patterns on earth.

  80. ZP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Zeroeth Post - Because the 10th post is 10 too late

  81. uh... you seem to be the troll here by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    in canada, you wire toronto and vancouver and boom, you're done

    nunavut hardly figures in your ranking, no?

    meanwhile, take a sparsely populated (by usa standards), but still largely populated (by canadian standards) place like wisconsin, and you skew the usa's results far more than nunavut and it's 3 inuit and 5 polar bears

    get it?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:uh... you seem to be the troll here by ShieldWolf · · Score: 1

      You seemed to have missed my comment about the US and Canada having similar Urban/Suburban ratios.

      --
      just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
  82. See "The Net at Risk" by DancesWithWolves · · Score: 1
    1. Re:See "The Net at Risk" by DancesWithWolves · · Score: 1

      According to this program, telephone companies back in the 1990s took government funds and promised that they'd hook us up to the information superhighway, but then reneged on that promise. That is why we are in the state we are now.

  83. Re:stupidest article of the day by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

    And where are those homes? I can tell because I've seen them. They're in affluent suburbs. They're not running this stuff to middle class homes or rural areas or even upscale urban neighborhoods.

    I can't get it where I live, even though my house costs as much as one in a neighborhood where it is available, and even though there are 100 residences per mile in my area, compared to 25-30 in these suburbs, meaning each mile of fiber is even more profitable.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  84. Re:This is a classic example of the moronic reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've really been Machurian Candidated by the giant corporations, haven't you?

    And you're the swallowing bitch boy of the collectivist set. Oooo! Put broadband in that town over there and MAGIC ECONOMIC ELVES WILL SAVE THE WORLD!

    Dumbass. And comparing the size of the porn and warez pipes to peoples homes to public education and public health is typical bad analogy propagnda. Try sticking your tongue in a light socket. Maybe a brain cell or two will start working. Gods, you ideologues are SO FUCKING tiresome.

  85. ........and? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    I'm sure Italy leads us in nice shoe ownership and France leads us in wine appreciation and Germany leads us in the BDSM scene and Japan kicks out butts in dating sim penetration.

    But I don't think I'll lose sleep over any of those, either.

  86. Hey - US is Number 1!! (In Density) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the last 6+ years have taught us anything, it's that we have some of the densest population on the planet.

  87. What is the fucking point of this? by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

    We see one of these articles like every six fucking months. This is probably the 9th or 10th article I've seem about this on Slashdot. There are a mixture of reasons why this is the case (sparse population, little government intervention to lower the costs of broadband, cheap dial-up and landline phone service), but, in the long term, it just doesn't matter that much.

  88. Re:Yeah but by mrbluze · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Person A: US is too busy being the world leader in other areas.
    Person B: Like what?
    Person A: Healthcare
    Person B: No.. costs twice as much as other countries and not twice as good.
    Person A: Educatian
    Person B: You have to be kidding!
    Person A: Transport
    Person B: You've never been to Europe have you... then again, have you ever travelled at all?
    Person A: What's Europe?
    Person B: Ok, pick another
    Person A: Space
    Person B: Well ok.. but is that really worth it?
    Person A: Military
    Person B: Somebody shoot me...
    * BANG *

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
  89. It's all about size by dagamer34 · · Score: 0

    Guys, it's pretty easy to figure out. Compared to Japan and South Korea, people in the US and Canada are sparsely populated. When laying down fiber for an area with the same radius reaches 5x more people in Japan or South Korea than in the US, you bet they can have cheaper prices. Also because there are less areas to deploy when rolling out new tech, it isn't as costly either.

    1. Re:It's all about size by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      When laying down fiber for an area with the same radius reaches 5x more people in Japan or South Korea than in the US

            I'm not an electical/electronic engineer but uhh don't you end up saturating the cable after a while, and need to put down extra cables/routers/dooda's etc _because_ of all the people? Doesn't that increase your cost a lot?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  90. It's demand, or lack thereof by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    Maybe people just don't care. Remember we have an aging population of baby boomers who, in my observations over the years, really don't give a shit about the things for which you need to have broadband internet.

    Not everything is the Eternal Struggle Against The EVIL Corporations.

    Just the other day on the radio they were talking about free wireless all over Los Angeles and how it would really be great for the city. No one was able to explain why, though. None of the reporters even thought to ask. Same with handing out laptops to the poor. OK, then what? I'm not opposed to these things, I just want to know what folks think is going to happen, and some sort of empirical foundation for that conclusion.

    1. Re:It's demand, or lack thereof by Wdi · · Score: 1

      Another poster who did not bother read the article, but still feels eminently qualified to post his analysis for thousands of eager readers.

      Sigh, this is Slashdot.

      The US has one of the youngest populations in the group of countries compared.

  91. Clarification:Competition, competition, competitio by superwiz · · Score: 1

    I asked for an example of a more decentralized country with better broadband service. Clearly, I have to define what I mean by "decentralized". Specifically, I need to clarify how it is different from having low population density. I will define centralized country as the one where the density of population is proportionately high in the dense minicipal centers vs less dense municipal centers. More precisely, if municipal centers are ordered by the density of population, The more centralized country would be with the one higher H/L ratio, where H would be the people living in the cities in the top 35% in that order and L would be the number of people living in the towns in the lowest 35% of that order. I am claiming that US would be one of the least centralized countries. While even Canada would be more centralized. To put it simply, more people live in the cities in other places than do in the US.

    On a different note, people site all kinds of anecdotal evidence about broadband available in some small towns in Canada, but that is not a statement about the availability of broadband in in all small towns of Canada.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  92. Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by zerofoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The state of broadband in the US reflects its users. Lots of people in the US know very little about what occurs outside their borders. Most broadband customers feel that $50.00/mo. for a 3 Mbps/512k connection is normal. Furthermore, they think that is all they need. I've heard plenty of people sing the praises of Verizon's $20.00/mo. 768k/128k DSL....why? Because it is cheap, and faster than dial-up. In their minds, there is no reason to spend almost 3x as much for faster service.

    Thanks to this type of consumer, and local monopolies, $50.00 low-speed "broadband" is the norm in areas that have access to broadband.

    Remember the Tennessee Valley Authority from your history class? Why was it important?

    Our government realized that electricity was so important to the growth of our nation, that it could not be left to an unregulated market. Our government knew that if left to private industry, utility service would only be made available to densely populated areas. Our government needs to realize that high-speed data service now is as important as electricity or running water. For those that doubt that statement, try to apply for a job without using the internet. Sure, you can in some cases, but high-paying jobs almost require you to apply via electronic means.

    We need to vote for guys that make this a priority (not Ted Stevens).

    -ted

    1. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by Danathar · · Score: 1

      Absolutely right!

      Normal folks (not us) don't monitor their bandwidth by the number. To them speed is a subjective experience dependent on the application they are using.

      If all they are doing is web surfing, and web surfing fairly low-bandwidth pages then in their eyes it's just fine.

      What will push people to complain is if something like two way video conferencing becomes all the rage, or DVD quality movie streaming. As soon as Mom and Pop starts seeing lag, compression artifacts and slow response time they will complain AND not care who's fault it is. They'll pick up their phone, call their cable company and complain.

      And if the local monopoly does not fix it then they will bitch to their local elected rep.

      The problem is that high bandwidth apps are still probably a couple of years away.

    2. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I sing the praises of $20 broadband; I (and many others) don't need huge amounts of speed, what I want is an always on connection at the lowest price possible. Right now I have $25 DSL with a static ip, I can host my vanity site & I don't see a reason to spend more than that. If it was $10 that would be even better, but I wouldn't double my bill for twice (or even 3 times) the speed.

    3. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by goofballs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember the Tennessee Valley Authority from your history class? Why was it important?

      it's important because it shows what a bad idea having gov't run lun large projects is? the tva is essentially a $6B corporation carrying $29B in debt, subsidized by 250M people, so that 15M people can have chearper than normal electricity. yeah, sounds like a real winner to me. not.

    4. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      First off, the TVA is unconstitutional. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution does not allow for Congress to set up an independent corporation such as the TVA.
      http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constituti on.articlei.html#section8

      Secondly, in case you haven't noticed, our broadband/utility companies do NOT currently operate in the free market. If they did, then the situation would be much improved. The utility market is HIGHLY regulated which is the cause of the problem, not the solution.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    5. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      I've heard plenty of people sing the praises of Verizon's $20.00/mo. 768k/128k DSL....why? Because it is cheap, and faster than dial-up. In their minds, there is no reason to spend almost 3x as much for faster service.

      Sure, there are reasons. But for most people, myself included, 768k/128k is fine. Faster would be nice for streaming video, I guess, but for the most part I don't see the advantage (I run my server on a fast connection, but that's not in the home).

      Our government needs to realize that high-speed data service now is as important as electricity or running water. For those that doubt that statement, try to apply for a job without using the internet.

      Requiring Internet access is not the same as requiring high-speed Internet access. You don't need a fast connection to apply for a job, even if you do need Internet access for it. High-speed data service is not as important as electricity or running water. Not by a long shot.

    6. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by dwater · · Score: 1

      In China, the ISP 'market' is also highly regulated (pretty much only one is allowed - CNC), and, wow, we get ~8Mbps 10baset connections for ~12USD/month. Regulation doesn't necessarily mean low quality and/or high price.

      --
      Max.
    7. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      Yes, and how much money from the government is subsidizing that? What is the tax rate for the average (median) Chinese citizen? How easy is it in terms of regulatory hurdles for the average Chinese to start up their own business?

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    8. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by dwater · · Score: 1

      I really don't know...I expect you could find out though. I know from my own salary that the deductions are less than in the US - though not a lot less. Re starting their own business, perhaps you could explain why that is relevant.

      --
      Max.
    9. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by ben+there... · · Score: 1

      Our government needs to realize that high-speed data service now is as important as electricity or running water. For those that doubt that statement, try to apply for a job without using the internet. Sure, you can in some cases, but high-paying jobs almost require you to apply via electronic means.

      We need to vote for guys that make this a priority (not Ted Stevens).

      You don't need high-speed internet access to apply for a job. High-speed internet access will only become a "requirement" for people when things like TV/video news move to the internet. Or top rated sitcoms or reality shows. Or football.

      The current TV industry won't let that happen easily though. Perhaps if video speeches become popular for Congressional candidates on YouTube or something, you might at least get some of them on your side. But the campaign contributions they receive from the media conglomerates will negate most of that.

      It likely won't become a requirement until TV shows are released primarily online and the majority of the population gets their news online, over a decade from now.
    10. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      Because the ability to start one's own business means freedom. If one is not able to participate in the market due to governmental regulation, then they are not free nor do they have liberty. Also, with the ability of ANYONE to enter into the market place means that competition is abundant and prices are usually low. And finally, the ability to start one's own business also means that upward class mobility is possible meaning that anyone can become wealthy not just those born into it.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    11. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by arantius · · Score: 1

      > Our government needs to realize that high-speed data service now is as important as electricity or running water.

      You are kidding, right? That's quite the hyperbole.

      Refrigeration of food is important. Clean water is important. Slashdot, digg, and porn is a luxury.

      --
      Health is simply dying at the slowest rate possible.
    12. Re:Blame the people; they got what they wanted. by dwater · · Score: 1

      Well, I know people who have started their own businesses (Chinese people too), so you can call it freedom in that respect.

      More relevantly, there are also alternative ISPs to choose from, if you so like - though, like in a lot of places, they will often just be reselling service from a bigger ISP (not necessarily a bad thing) - eg Bluewave have a big pipe from CNC and they sell connections to that (dynamic, private IP addresses).

      Also, IMO, in a lot of situations, government regulation is necessary and a good thing. The availability of certain company's services seems to be dependent on where you live; for example, a whole building will have a contract for an ISP, and having a different ISP is not possible (where that involves alterations to the building - DSL/etc of course, is always possible). I don't know if there are any peers to CNC in the market or not...

      Not much different to the US, IMO, but better value (though one should really factor in cost of living and income somewhere). $20/m for a slow connection seems like a lot to me, but I don't remember thinking that way when I lived in the US....

      --
      Max.
  93. Electric cooperative --- broadband cooperative by nova96 · · Score: 1

    I think part of the problem is a significant number of people don't yet see broadband as an essential service, such as electricity or telephone service. If they did I think you might have a situation similar to electric cooperatives. A big reason that large segments of rural America have electric power is that people decided it was an essential service and banded together in electric cooperatives to build infrastructure and provide the service. There are certain segments of the country that still might not have electricity if it weren't for these cooperatives. I can see a situation in which broadband cooperatives spring up, once a significant portion of the population decides that broadband is an essential service.

    Maybe I'm looking at this in the wrong light but at this point I don't think so.

  94. Mods on crack alert by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

    One of the few truly interesting comments in this whole story (not to mention plenty relevant to the discussion at hand), and it gets modded offtopic? Somebody please fix this.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  95. blah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe its because the US is trying to make as much money as it can from the bandwidth that it barley gives you

  96. Cost and competition are excuses by Iloinen+Lohikrme · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm sorry to say but costs and competition are poor excuses for having no broadband available or having it cost much. You state that in other countries where broadband adoption is higher the government through state owned telco has made it priority to have broadband adoption high, its not true either. Just to give you an example...

    Finland is a country of 5 million peoples. The population density is 16/km. There is only one metropolitan area, Helsinki, with little over 1 million inhabitants. The other few major towns are barely over 200 thousand inhabitants. Broadband is available almost in all corners of Finland, except some northern and eastern rural areas. Even in these rural communities, usually broadband is at least available in the centre of the community. If you live in a town you can get 8mb dsl-connection with 39 and 24mb with 49. I myself have 1mb connection which costs 24.90. Even if you live in a rural area, like my parents: 5km to community centre (community total population little over 6000) and 20km to nearest town (36000) you can get broadband connection with acceptable price. You may think that government has lend a hand in here, but that isn't the case like I said. In Finland before 90s telecoms sector consisted from independent local phone companies and state owned Tele. After deregulation in the beginning 90s markets because free to competition and local phone companies loosed their monopoly to their wires. In example you can start virtual operator in broadband or in mobile business very easily by renting other operators wires and equipment as needed. And to say it again, Finnish government didn't put any pennies to build up the infrastructure, the playing field was totally left open to companies.

    When you compare Finland to US states, in population density Finland is in the same bar as Colorado or Maine.

    And on a note on competition. Competition really does work. Here in Finland local telecom operators have had to update their networks and try as hard as possible to get people take broadband because otherwise soon they wouldn't have no customers at all. In here mobile operators have been very aggressive and almost everybody have mobile phone and more and more people use it as their only phone. Also by introduction of GPRS and later EDGE and UTMS networks, there is pressure from mobile operators to get customers adopt mobile broadband from them. So competition and costs of operation are not real reasons for not having or having costly broadband access.

    1. Re:Cost and competition are excuses by Cyphertube · · Score: 1

      Regarding mobile connections, though, the government did mandate the systems that have to be used. Finland has good interoperability. In the US, with very little regulation on technical standards, we end up with systems that aren't interoperable. That's one of the main reasons text messaging took forever, because we have widely different standards between carriers. The whole Sprint/Nextel merger has been interesting, as the two companies used and still use different methods.


      But, as someone who lived in Finland during the period of severe broadband growth, I agree that competition can easily work. The problem in the US is a matter of infrastructure problems, more than anything. I live in California and CANNOT get DSL, yet my parents live 10 miles outside a town of 1100 people in South Dakota and can get DSL. (Never mind that they live a mile and a half down a dirt road, too.)


      Of course, part of me wonders if Finland hasn't simply benefitted from such cold weather forcing a 'build it right the first time' mentality. The last time I saw something truly fail was that Italian-designed Pendolino train.

      --
      Linux - because it doesn't leave that Steve Ballmer aftertaste.
    2. Re:Cost and competition are excuses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Americans think they have capitalism and everybody else has socialism.
      In reality, everybody else has capitalism and the US has state protected monopolies.

  97. Wages and prices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Broadband is more expensive here than in other nations, as well, almost 10 times as expensive by some estimates.

    This reminds me of the twit in Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court who can't quite grasp that wages and the costs of goods are linked. Does anyone really want to move to China to take advantage of their cheaper broadband? You'll also have to work for Chinese wages. The real issue is the cost of broadband as a percentage of disposable income.

    G. K. Chesterton talked about this sort of thing long ago. People get so hung up on a cause that they'll use almost any argument, however dumb, and any statistic, however bogus, just because it seems to advance that cause. (And Slashdot has a peculiar tendency to echo those arguments.) These people need to cool it and get a life. The US isn't about to reenter the stone age.

  98. MA is back.... She is the main problem. by dhickman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All of this comes down to money.

    In St. Louis, broadband is availble and works well in the newer western burbs.

    I live in South City.

    Until last summer, I could get broadband from the cable company and SBC(ATT) and the varous clecs.
    Then the storm hit last summer and destroyed much of the infrstructure in my area.
    At that time I had a business connection from Charter 1M up / 5m down /29 static for $350 a month.
    The storm ripped all of the telco/electric/cable wires from the house. Three weeks later, the cable was still down.
    I was told by Charter that they do not intend to rebuild this area thus they discontinued the circuit.

    DSL was not an option, I have tried several times and it does not work.
    The lines in my area predate WW2. I am 5580 feet out on path 1 and 9500 feet out on path 2.
    Officially ATT will not install dsl in my area even though the CO is dsl capable.

    So I ordered a T1 from Speakeasy.
    Here is the fun... ATT at first refused to install it.
    After it was finally installed, it was turned up without a class a inspection and failed miserably.
    ATT refused to support it because they used hxdsl for the circuit and they are only required to provide best effort support on it.
    They tnf the circuit. TNF = technically not feasable.
    This means that the telco is off the hook from supporting the install.

    ATT installed a second T1 and also TNF it.

    So speakeasy installed a Third T1.
    This one worked but the rj45 on the smartjack was bad.
    ATT refused to fix it because they could not find any errors when they looped from the co.
    I put a hard loop on my inside wiring and there was no errors from pattern testing.
    An att tech came out and did find that the jack was bad but refused to fixit because ATT had already determined that this t1 was in TNF status.

    I am now in the process of getting a third t1 ( traditional 4wire point to point t1) from XO installed.
    Right now, ATT is placing the ticket in jeopordy status becasue there are too many pairs of copper going to a residence.

    My only other option is a local wireless company who seems to not want customers.

    If I lived in a rural area, I expect problems installing a T1.
    In fact I have a friend who lives in Hopedale Illinois (BFE) and he has had a T1 running for about six months with no problems after the initial install.

    1. Re:MA is back.... She is the main problem. by Teun · · Score: 1

      I think the cable distances you mention give a clue about the 'problems' broadband has in the USofA.
      Here in The Netherlands these distances would border on Rural.

      I know North America reasonably well and all I can say is that the population density of your suburbia is incredibly low.
      So even though the typical US provider is too much focussing on short term profits there is a difference with Europe in the ease of providing physical access.

      An other difference is the absence of overhead lines in Europe, a higher up front investment but no issues with the weather.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:MA is back.... She is the main problem. by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I also live near St. Louis and have faced similar problems with the phone company provided DSL. The previous homeowner here put up with 384/128 DSL for years before me living with the excuse that he was just at the edge of the service area. When I got service through a third party, I had the same problem until noticing that every incoming line suffered from a dry open and that leaving the phone off the hook yielded the maximum performance available. 2 weeks of daily complaining about static on the line fixed it. The local phone company still "accidently" disconnects my DSL service periodically just to make sure I remember to call them.

      An other difference is the absence of overhead lines in Europe, a higher up front investment but no issues with the weather.

      We have the most powerful indigenous species of backhoe in existence. Underground lines would last until someone decided it was again time to dig up the streets.

    3. Re:MA is back.... She is the main problem. by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

      >>An other difference is the absence of overhead lines in Europe

      Nothing to do with the little tussle in the late '30s to mid '40s, right?

      --

      There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

    4. Re:MA is back.... She is the main problem. by Bake · · Score: 1

      Phase 1. map all underground cables and have the plans ready and available at a very reasonable price at the local planning office.
      Phase 2. impose heavy fines on contractors who cut cables that have been mapped. Note that this should of course only apply if the cables are mapped correctly with the correct depth on the map and the cables were dug in the ground correctly the first time (see below).
      Phase 3. put all new cables in the ground and label correctly and ban all new overhead cables in urban areas.

      ----

      The proper way to put a cable in the ground in a safe manner is as follows:
      Step 1. dig a small trench for the cable.
      Step 2. put some fine sand* in said trench.
      Step 3. insert cable
      Step 4. cover cable with more of fine sand
      Step 5. put a thick plastic ribbon on top of fine sand.
      Step 6. cover ribbon with a thin layer of fine sand.
      Step 7. fill trench with the original material dug up from the trench.
      Step 8. map cable with depths and notify the proper authorities.

      *the fine sand will help the backhoe operator and backhoe assistant (every backhoe operator should have one) know where the cable is.

      Another variation is to put pipes similar to pvc plumbing pipes into the trench. This reduces the amount of trench digging needed in the future.

  99. Re; SBC tells me "DSL not available in your area" by slickwillie · · Score: 0

    and yet both next door neighbors have it, as well as most of the surrounding houses. One next-door house is even further away from the CO than I am.

    Luckily someone in the neighborhood has a linksys WAP ....

  100. Looks like business as usual to me by Whuffo · · Score: 1
    Here I am in Silicon Valley - arguably the most connected area in the USA. You'd think that we'd have it good here...

    Choices? Well, there's the cable company (Comcast) and a few DSL resellers. Those resellers are all selling PacBell DSL service, so technically there's just one DSL provider as well.

    Back when I moved into this house I tried to get DSL - Earthlink had a good offer. After weeks of missed connections and contradicting stories they told me I was too far from the DSLAM and cancelled my order. Covad was much more efficient in running me around the phone tree to the "too far out" conclusion. Finally I went directly to PacBell - and surprise, I was well within range. They shipped an install kit almost immediately and the installer followed a few days later.

    So I've got what they call "Business Class" DSL service. A whopping 1.5 Mbps down and 128 Kbps up. WooHoo! At least I've got five static IP addresses and it only costs $100 per month. At least it's not capped; on a quiet night I've seen as much as 4.5 Mbps down. The price is outrageous - but there really isn't any other useful option.

    Cable modem? The dirty secret of cable internet is that all the users in a "service area" are all on the same subnet - and all share the same gateway to a T1 class line. If you're the only one in the neighborhood using the internet it's very speedy. But in places like Silicon Valley where a large percentage of the population is connected - well, sharing that 1.5 between 40 or 50 people really sucks. No better than dialup in the evenings...

    So let's talk infrastructure. The telephone lines in my neighborhood are underground; 26 gauge wires in bundles running between unsealed concrete boxes - and the connections are made with TelCo butt connectors. I see PacBell service people on the street almost weekly. They're having trouble providing reliable telephone service to all the houses and according to the service guys the wiring needs to be replaced - and it's not going to happen because of the costs. I wonder what it costs to have a service truck parked in our neighborhood.

    The cable company came through a couple of years back with backhoes and cable trucks and ran fiber to every cable box location. They "filled in" their trenches and left a doorknob hanger to let us know that they'd be turning the fiber on very soon and they'd let us know when it was available. Still waiting; I suspect it's going to be a long, long time.

    One thing both corporations are very good at is pushing through regular rate increases. The usual story is that they need more money to upgrade the infrastructure - but somehow the infrastructure doesn't ever really get upgraded. At least not in any way that provides more value to the customers...

  101. I'll take two! by Tee-Rex · · Score: 1

    All of the countries with higher instances of broadband-per-person have lower birth rates and family sizes than the US. Logical conclusion: large families should have more than one broadband connection so we can "catch up". If you have four kids and one broadband connection, you aren't patriotic! (Perhaps a better indicator for penetration might be "per household"...)

  102. True, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We're number zero!" just doesn't sound right... :-)

    1. Re:True, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "We're number zero!" just doesn't sound right...

      It's popular all the same. What do you think people are getting at when they pump their fists in the air?

  103. NO.. not a "natural monopoly" by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    There used to be plenty of up and comming competitors for broadband access, then the telcos bribe.. i mean "convinced" the FCC to help them shut them out, then offer them local monopoly contracts.

    Or maybe "natural monopoly" has been replaced with a newspeak definition?

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:NO.. not a "natural monopoly" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Or maybe "natural monopoly" has been replaced with a newspeak definition?

      Natural Monopoly means that one company can do it for less than two. Imagine two companies coming in to lay one set of wires each to every house and offer them service. Now, imagine if just one company did it. Half the total cost. Because doing it once is so much more inexpensive than doing it twice, it is a natural monopoly. Interestingly enough, we have lots of places with two competing companies where a natural monopoly would indicate there should be only one. Cable companies and telephone companies both offer wired Internet service. It would be cheaper to have effective IPTV and only telephone wires or VoIP/cable and use only coax. But these capabilities did not exist when both networks were built. The theory of Natural Monopolies would indicate that the total cost for the competing networks is greater than if just one was operational, and the consumers are actually losing because of the competition. However, knowing of the abuses of monopolies, that is probably not what would really happen with one and only one network.

    2. Re:NO.. not a "natural monopoly" by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Informative

      buddy.. the companies didnt lay the wires, the US government provided the majority of the funding.

      The "companies" then bribed the government under the premise (outright lie) that they did lay the infrastructure.

      Imagine if a trucking company claimed they laid the highways.. same thing.

      would you tolerate a trucking company being allowed to lock out all other trucking companies, allowing them to jack up the price of every product in your local grocery store?

      no? well then why do you tolerate it with internet? people in nations with real internet competition pay half the price we do for twice the speed!

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    3. Re:NO.. not a "natural monopoly" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      buddy..

      Fuck you too. I presume, that since you are being dismissive with the first word, you are intending to belittle me later...

      the companies didnt lay the wires, the US government provided the majority of the funding.

      Wait, so you are arguing that the companies that "laid the wires" didn't lay the wires because of the funding? Well, then maybe you should be saying "the companies that laid the wired didn't fund it through a business plan." As it is, you are disagreeing with yourself. Who laid the wires, and who paid for it? Those are separate questions.

      The "companies" then bribed the government under the premise (outright lie) that they did lay the infrastructure.

      Companies is in quotes. Are you implying that they are not companies? I don't understand why the quotes are there. The companies did lay the infrastructure. However, no one is confused about who paid for it. I think that the government knows how USF works better than you do.

      would you tolerate a trucking company being allowed to lock out all other trucking companies, allowing them to jack up the price of every product in your local grocery store?

      At this point, there is nothing that prevents anyone from laying whatever they want wherever they want, aside from cost. The right-of-ways are laid out, and anyone registered as a utility (an easy process here, even if not necessarily cheap) can use them. There is nothing preventing any company from coming in and laying copper or coax to every single house in the state, aside from the cost and a few easy government forms. Your analogy is not even close to how it works. Maybe if roads could be stacked on top of each other for no more cost than the first road (and actally every additional road would be cheaper than the one before because road technology keeps improving).

      people in nations with real internet competition pay half the price we do for twice the speed!

      I am confused. In the places where you assert there is "real competition" there is usually no competition at all. The entire infrastructure is often owned by a single company or arm of the government and resold to other companies that retail it.

      Since you are ignorant, yet assume you know more than everyone else, I'll let you in on a secret. The first phone lines laid in the USA did not have a dime of governmnet funding. It was after there were phone wars and the consumer was getting screwed did the government reluctantly step in and make the multiple local phone companies play nice. We had pure competition in the begining. It failed miserably. But idiots with no sense of history keep redefining insanity. They keep wanting to try the same thing multiple times and expect a different result.

  104. Re:Re; SBC tells me "DSL not available in your are by kmeister62 · · Score: 2

    I had the same issue. I live well within the DSL distance from the Central Office but could not get DSL. I called Verizon and asked why not. The reason, our neighborhood had a fiber combiner at the head of the copper infrastructure. There was no direct copper line to the CO. I now have four choices for broadband though, Cable, Satellite, wireless and Fiber Optic. Ten years ago I had two, dial-up or unidirectional cable modem. I tried cable modem when Adelphia finally installed bi-directional service. Service was abysmal and cost twice as much as Comcast (the next county over). As soon as Verizon installed fiber optic to the house, Adelphia dropped their price to match FIOS. I told them no dice, poor spotty service at any price wasn't worth it. One other note, most of the top countries have telcos that are monopoly or run by the government as opposed to the US.

  105. More EXPENSIVE?! by bscott · · Score: 1

    > Broadband is more expensive here than in other nations, as well,
    > almost 10 times as expensive by some estimates.

    I've paid $15/mo for 1.5kbps+ DSL in Los Angeles, for years - you mean to tell me that there's a country where it's *even cheaper*??

    In Australia at least, it's definitely not cheaper - worse, they have data caps everywhere. Just a few gigs a month can cost $40-$60, after which you're summarily knocked back to less-than-dialup speeds. And as far as we've been able to ascertain (trying to get broadband for the in-laws), there are NO unlimited-data plans offered by anyone.

    I don't dispute that the US lags in many aspects of Internet services, but cost isn't necessarily one of them.

    --
    Perfectly Normal Industries
  106. Moyers On America: The Net at Risk by craigminus · · Score: 1

    Moyers spent an hour on PBS discussing this problem and how US telecommunications companies have already been paid (by the government - i.e. by us) to provide 'last mile' fiber service, but have been stonewalling for over a decade.

    Heres the URL to watch a video of the program: http://www.pbs.org/moyers/moyersonamerica/net/inde x.html (click Watch at upper right of page)

    For a transcript: http://www.pbs.org/moyers/moyersonamerica/print/ne tatrisk_transcript_print.html

    To whet your appetite:

    RICK KARR: The United States is the birthplace of the Internet and the home of high-tech, but we're no longer tops in the world in high-speed online connections. In fact, the U.S. has dropped below tenth place and compared to some other countries, we're pretty much crawling along the information superhighway.

    BRUCE KUSHNICK: America's screwed. I mean we basically are becoming technologically deficient.

    RICK KARR: Telecom analyst Bruce Kushnick says that the only thing the U.S. is doing quickly is falling behind.

    BRUCE KUSHNICK: Right now what we have basically is sort of like, you know, still pictures versus what's really going to happen next which is full motion video everywhere. We're close to the dinosaurs compared to what these other countries are going to be developing in the next couple years.

    RICK KARR: Kushnick says that's because telephone companies back in the 1990s promised that they'd hook us up to the information superhighway, but then reneged on that promise.

    RICK KARR: The network that they promised to build, what could it do? Give us a sense of had they actually built this network what could we have on our homes today?

    BRUCE KUSHNICK: Video basically allows us to do, for example, high-level video conferencing. Multi-video conferencing basically is the ability to have four or five or six people, with large screens, not these small little things, but large screens sitting around, seeing each other. What we have now is these little screens on the TV's, you know, on your computer that are about this big and everything is jerky. Everything would be smooth, everything would look like as if we were in the middle of STAR TREK. ...

    RICK KARR: According to Teletruth, phone companies took $25 billion in tax write offs while revenues soared 128%. But they didn't build the fiber network they promised.

    BRUCE KUSHNICK: So, with all this cash cow, what do you do with the money? They should have said, "Why don't we build the best network we can and therefore it'll basically, the infrastructure, and basically make our infrastructure the best in the world." And they didn't do that. They basically took the money and ran.

    BILL MOYERS: When we began our reporting, my colleagues Peter Bull and

    RICK KARR: wanted to call this story "David versus Goliath." They were struck by the fact that after the phone companies failed to build the information superhighway they had promised, several towns and cities across the country took matters into their own hands and decided to build their own fiber optic networks. That has landed almost every one of them in a David versus Goliath battle as phone and cable giants push back, determined to outlaw what they call "unfair competition" from municipalities. For a case study, Peter and Rick traveled to Lafayette, Louisiana, the heart of Cajun country.

    JOEY DUREL: We have an out-migration problem with our young people from Louisiana, and I felt it was time for politicians to quit talking and do something.

    RICK KARR: Something like building every home and business in town its own fiber optic connection to the information superhighway.

    DON BERTRAND: We see telecommunications in the way of Internet, in the way of fiber connectivity as something that should be available to everyone.

  107. No surprise there... by kdean06 · · Score: 1

    The only thing shocking about this articles is that people still believe America is the best at ANYTHING. The dollar gets stomped by the pound, Canada has a much higher level of homeownership, the EU has a higher rate of education among citizens... Note, when I say this, I've been an American citizen, born of American citizens, all my life. The problem with America is our politicians forget that they're voted in by people, not corporations, but they cater to them almost exclusivly when passing laws. Lack of competition, lack of interest for investment and lack of social pressure is exactly why fibre is JUST taking a hold here. Nations like Japan and Korea have had fibre for a long time. Something else that this study may or may not take in to account is the term "broadband" or "high-speed". In the US, anything faster than dial-up (56K) is "broadband" where Canada considers 1.5 symetrical to be that. If we were to use that measurement, the US would rank even lower.

  108. Regulation and installation by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    I worked for a major equipment provider doing fiber to the home. No name, but the company's initials are Alcatel. The regulations around who could provide what and at what rate are ridiculous. The telcos have their territory marked, and the cable companies have theirs. The telcos fight to provided video, while the cablers fight to provide voice. Neither wanted to buy anything until the regulation landscape was/is clear to charge for the services that the equipment offered. Regulation is a major wet blanket.

    Then there's the hardware. PSTN is required by law to be battery backed (in case the lights go out, the phones should still work). The company I was working for was investigating the ridiculous idea of pushing 200V through the current corroded spaghetti mash we call an infrastructure, in order to have enough electrons to run a box on the side of the house. Broadband access is limited by the desire to rely on 0-cost legacy wire that's already installed.

    0-cost installation and 0-intelligence legacy regulations. That's why we're not first.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  109. What's holding us back? by jmilezy · · Score: 0

    Maybe we're throwing away billions of dollars in a foreign country when we could be concentrating on domestic issues.

  110. just some UPC prices in the Netherlands by slashbart · · Score: 1

    Just for info copied from www.upc.nl
    A euro is about $1.30

    monthly price 14,95 22,95 32,95 39,95 59,95
    Download 384 Kbps 1,5 Mbps 3 Mbps 6 Mbps 20 Mbps
    Upload 128 Kbps 256 Kbps 1 Mbps 1,5 Mbps 2 Mbps

    Can't set the font, and html table elements not allowed, but anyway you get 3Mbps/1Mbps for about $25 per month in pretty much all of the Netherlands, where there is cable by upc.

    Bart

    1. Re:just some UPC prices in the Netherlands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your math is off... 32,95 x $1.30 = $42.84 (for 3Mbps/1Mbps). That's a little more than $25 per month. Salaries in NL are generally lower (after taxes) than the US too. Seems like a raw deal for them.

    2. Re:just some UPC prices in the Netherlands by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

      Is it subsidized by the gov't? If so, how much? If not, which ISP? The local telco monopoly or someone who competes in the open market?

      --

      There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

  111. US Broadband is Slow, even in New York City by CritterNYC · · Score: 1

    I live in New York City and I routinely have large files to upload to servers. As an example, I'm in the process of publishing OpenOffice.org Portable 2.1 (a package of OpenOffice.org that runs from USB flash drives, iPods, etc). OpenOffice.org's source code is nearly 200MB. I've been trying to upload it to SourceForge for the past 6 hours. Hiccup in the line... and start over.

    I currently have service from Time Warner. It's about 8M down and a bit under 500K up at any given time. It's the fastest they offer, and it's the only cable company I can use in my building. I could get DSL access, but the fastest available would be 6M down and 768K up for $115 a month. And Verizon's FIOS service that will offer 15M down and 2M up for $50 a month isn't available here yet.

  112. Real numbers by jenik · · Score: 1

    actually, Wikipedia says USA = 3,755,241 miles2 (maybe forgot to convert km to miles?) in comparison Canada = 3,511,023 mi it is a silly argument altogether using just the area as pointed out voluminously above but anyway...

  113. All I have is my own example by penix1 · · Score: 1

    Yep, but that doesn't explain why other countries that are even more decentralized are kicking America's ass. There is no appreciable statistical correlation. Plus, even if there were a correlation, the excuse that America is diffuse is a pretty weak excuse for the technological and economic backwardness we're exhibiting with broadband.


    I had both broadband from cable and DSL here at one time or other and now am on dial-up. Why? mainly because there is nothing worth the cost of broadband. I'll list just a few...

    1.) Why do you need to pay for broadband if all you do is a handful of websites and email? Answer, you don't.

    2.) The cost of broadband far outstrips the cost of dial-up.

    3.) There are at most only 6 providers of broadband in the US. That is far to few to realistically say they are competitive especially when the telcos / cable are granted monopoly powers in any given community. Most small communities only have two broadband providers (usually cable and DSL through their telco). Some more rural ones don't even have that.

    4.) It is far to easy with broadband to be tempted to do something illegal and wind up on the MAFIAA hit list. Add to that the wider target you present to hackers by having an "alway on" connection and it is little wonder that the botnet situation is way out of control.

    In summary, broadband was a fad I went through and find no longer worth the effort and expense and risk.

    B.
    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    1. Re:All I have is my own example by jp10558 · · Score: 1

      This is one of the things lots of people don't realise - for the majority of legal stuff on the net, you don't need broadband. You don't even need a dedicated phone line what with having cell phones etc... If I didn't download large files frequently, I'd save money with dialup.

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
  114. Re:Re; SBC tells me "DSL not available in your are by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

    "and yet both next door neighbors have it, as well as most of the surrounding houses. One next-door house is even further away from the CO than I am."

    If you can manage them to do it, try to have them check the end to end cable, from your house to the CO, when i first tried to get DSL they told me the same thing, but when they checked end to end they noticed that a loop of wire was connected somewhere along the way increasing my distance by about 1000', once they re-routed my connection i was then (amazingly) within the limit for DSL.. i have had their "premium" service ever since...

  115. Early to adopt, late to upgrade by Orig_Club_Soda · · Score: 0

    Compare the the US in internet users and our numbers will be better. Other countries may have an advantage at the moment because they are laying down lines for the first time. We either have to replace or upgrade. Besides, believe it or not, some people are perfectly happy with dialup or no internet at all.

    Its an identical situation to telecommunications. Europe is advanced in cellphones because they never had the landline network we have.

  116. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  117. I sort of find this hard to believe... by kepone · · Score: 1

    I travel a lot, through the caribbean and europe.. just last year i was in several european countries and i was hard pressed to find someone that had broadband... in Ireland, Germany, Spain, France, England, and Italy. Also in various caribbean countries.. most people over there said it was available but was prohibitively expensive..Not even in internet cafe's ( which admittedly are everywhere in europe ) were the broadband speeds anything close to the typical cable modem available here in Florida.. ( $45 a month for a 10 megabit connection ).. How can we be playing "catch up"? From my personal experience, broadband is practically a way of life here in the USA.. and is considered a high luxury in places like europe..unless something changed since my last trip to europe last summer.. im just not buying it.

    I'm genuinely shocked to see however, that we are still above China in terms of broadband installed base. Since they have 8x our population...

    --
    when you start to doubt yourself, the real world will eat you alive.
    1. Re:I sort of find this hard to believe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno. Everyone I know has broadband here (Ireland). It IS overpriced relative to the rest of europe, but Ireland's a small and pretty captive market for the relevant telcos. I can only imagine you were somehow selecting for europeans who don't get broadband - maybe hanging around with full-time students (who tend to just use university connections during the day instead of paying for broadband at home) - it's not like I'm particularly well-off (in fact, one of the _reasons_ people get broadband here is to lower phone costs with VoIP...).

    2. Re:I sort of find this hard to believe... by kepone · · Score: 1

      I was in Northern Ireland, County Kerry.. mainly hanging out with my family in the various countries. No students or anything like that.
        VOIP is all the rage over here as well, most cable modem and dsl providers offer it for only $25 USD a month. People do the same thing over here, get broadband to lower telephone costs... fact of the matter is, i dont know anyone that is still on dialup here.. occasionally i run across some random person that uses dialup but they are usually old people lol...

      --
      when you start to doubt yourself, the real world will eat you alive.
  118. Re:Re; SBC tells me "DSL not available in your are by slickwillie · · Score: 1

    How did you get them to try? Remember this is SBC (SBC + pig + lipstick != AT&T). So far I can only talk with a service drone who take the order and gives it to a different department. They apparently ignore the comments area (like Comment: Next door neighbor has DSL). I just get a form letter back saying it is not available in my area. Maybe I can ask the Public Utilities Commission to look into it.

  119. 10. England, U.K., heck they are the same! by fantomas · · Score: 2, Informative

    Also (referring to the slashdot summary)

    Comment 10. England, U.K.? Heck they are the same let's use them interchangeably.

    Oh dear oh dear please dumb American cousins* please be careful, going into a pub in Glasgow and loudly exclaiming "my it's good to be here in England!" could be bad for your health.... please note 'England' and 'U.K.' are not interchangeable expressions for the same place.

    * I know it's only a minority of folk in the USA who are dumb, we've got loads of stupid people here as well who would likely make an equivalent mistake. In fact I am so dumb you'll have to tell me what the equivalent stoopid thing to say would be if I walked into a bar in the USA ... :-)

    1. Re:10. England, U.K., heck they are the same! by benevixit · · Score: 1

      you'll have to tell me what the equivalent stoopid thing to say would be if I walked into a bar in the USA

      I don't know... Try ordering a bitter and a packet of crisps, and then chat with the bartender who might come up with some ideas.
    2. Re:10. England, U.K., heck they are the same! by ksheff · · Score: 1

      In fact I am so dumb you'll have to tell me what the equivalent stoopid thing to say would be if I walked into a bar in the USA ... :-)
      Going into a bar in any state from Texas to the Carolinas and calling the patrons Yanks.
      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    3. Re:10. England, U.K., heck they are the same! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you get 'Top Gear' in the US? Perhaps a little behind us? Then you're in for a treat.

      Last episode, Clarkson, The Hampster and Captain Slow were given the task of each:

      Buying a car for $1000
      Driving it through 4 states,
      taking it for a series of speed trials
      testing its brakes (from 50mph in front of an alligator swamp)
      and finally selling it for a profit.

      but before that, one of the sub-tasks was for each member of the team to decorate the other's car in such a way that 'the other would get shot', and then drive through a hick redneck town.

      One car got painted pink, with 'Man-Love is Good!' on the side, One had 'NASCAR Sucks', and the last had 'Hillary for President'.

      They duly got their shots of a typical American welcome in a small town called Bagdad, when they stopped for fuel.

  120. Poor socialists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You really keep telling yourself that our healthcare costs so much more and is not much better. Keep getting raped by those taxes and waiting 10 months for that operation. Shhh, it's okay.... bend over, let it happen.

    1. Re:Poor socialists by mrbluze · · Score: 1

      Travel, and you will see.

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
  121. 12th?! Oh you poor, poor people by sn00ker · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Try living in New Zealand, which is nearly at the bottom of the OECD for broadband uptake. Our number of dialup connections is growing!

    Seriously, if the worst you've got to complain about is that you're 12th, with only four major companies supplying last-mile access, come here. We've got precisely two companies supplying the last mile, and in our largest city we have only one choice for residential connections.

    Consider that NZ is at the top of the OECD for the percentage of the population that actually uses the 'net, so it's not like we're a bunch of technophobes. We're just catching it up the arse from a rapacious monopolist incumbent, which thankfully is about to be unbundled. So, sorry, but y'all should get a grip. You're in the top half, we're in the bottom quarter!

    --
    "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
    1. Re:12th?! Oh you poor, poor people by Jorgandar · · Score: 1

      ..because we're America, and by god-given virute, we're supposed to be better than you. kthxluvubye

    2. Re:12th?! Oh you poor, poor people by irishkev · · Score: 1

      Oh man, it's shocking. We have no DSL coverage where we are here in the Far North, and Telecom has no plans to upgrade the infrastructure. We had to go with Farmside satellite. I was paying US$40 for an unmetered 3Mbit pipe. On this Farmside plan, we're paying NZ$100 per month for 1gb of 256kbits/sec down and 128 kbits/sec up. Dialup was unusable out here. Oh well. I hope I never step foot in the U.S. again, broadband or not.

    3. Re:12th?! Oh you poor, poor people by jjthegreat · · Score: 1

      You know in all seriousness, I was considering moving my family out of Canada and go to NZ for a fresh start and to live in some place completely different, that is untill I looked up the local ISP competition and found there really werent any! Altho the lack of proper broadband isn't really a showstopper, we will defer for a year or two. If I did live there tho, I think I would take their "Go large" plan for $49.95 with unlimited data. Their speeds tho are rated at "Max/128". WTF does that mean? They say it goes as fast as your phone line will allow, but on what DSLAM equipment? Dmt1,dmt2, adsl2??? no idea. Plus with 128 up how fast can you really get in terms of downstream? The modem may sync up at 8mbit, but on a fully saturated downstream the CRC check on the upstream will just really kill it. I dunno, the whole thing just looks really suspect.

  122. Oh quit exaggerating by Alex+Zepeda · · Score: 1

    You can get 6M/768k ADSL for $60/mo (from an ISP that's gotten the Broadband Reports "gold" award if those kinds of things matter to you). If you need more than the eight included static IP addresses, perhaps you should be looking at business level accounts. That's if you're in an SBC/AT&T area (like the vast majority of the Bay Area). If you're in a Verizon area, try $40/mo for a 3M/768k profile.

    --
    The revolution will be mocked
  123. And that's not the only thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you ever tried to use a payphone in the U.S. For one thing, every pay phone I've ever seen in the U.S. is at least a decade out of date. But most of all, I've not yet encountered one that actually works unless I'm making a collect call!! (Verizon SUCKS!!!!!)

  124. The problem is simple. by wlasson · · Score: 1

    There is a local company here in Salt Lake city that provides most area's with 15mb connections for a decent price. However, these connections are only available in certain area's, and these areas just so happen to be area's where the city "agreed" to pay for installation of boxes, cables, etc... The cities where they did not agree, cannot get access to this type of broadband internet as its just too expensive for the company to pay for all that itself.

    So where i see the problem is lack of support from the right people. If cities would help these companies out, and give the people what they wanted, wouldn't we all have a reasonably fast internet connection by now?

  125. As a time traveler from 2112, I'd just like to say by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    ...you might want to get comfortable with the idea of falling behind.

    Oh, and save your old tires. Don't ask why.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  126. The USA's support for Intellectual "Property" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other countries, people use broadband primarily for p2ping. Imagine someone in the USA with what amounts to 100mbit ethernet connectivity (like I have sat here in germany, at least at peak, though it's not contention-free) - they'd be sued into the ground. Until the USA abandons the enforcement of I"P" laws, expect demand for broadband to remain relatively low. The USA really is a backwater now - it's quite shocking when I return "home".

  127. I call bullshit on parents bullshit call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I've worked for one of the former baby bells. I've worked for a small rural ILEC. I have also been involved with a telecom political action committee (PAC). The one thing I can say with absolute certainty is that telcos and local governments are not in "cahoots". In fact, they often hate each other. Just look at the headache Verizon (and probably SBC/ATT) has been having with obtaining the necessary permits and video franchise licenses they need to build out their fiber network.



    Local governments are famous for passing ordinances that wreak havoc with Telco's attempts to do smart planning. For example, cities have been know to make a Telco spend 1-X% of its annual capital budget on burying lines that are currently on poles. That is 1-X% of capital budget that cannot be spent on shortening loops to the 15,000 or fewer feet needed to provide faster DSL. Other cities have tried to force wireless providers into replacing their "ugly" big cell towers (that they spent millions/billions to put up) with a bunch of micro cells, even though it is an awful idea from a cost or RF engineering point of view.



    I completely understand if you disregard this post because of my association with the "enemy". Whether or not you believe me, I know one thing is absolutely true: telco executives are not sitting in boardrooms laughing about all the city councilmen and county supervisors they have bought to do their bidding. Instead, they are grumbling about the 6 months it is going to take to get a construction permit for a DSL job when the actual construction will only take 2 weeks.

    1. Re:I call bullshit on parents bullshit call by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Good point. It isn't so much that they're in cahoots, it is that each party gets something very important from the other for which they are willing to endure quite a bit of pain. Local governments are willing to turn a blind eye towards creating a monopoly, as long as they get the money. Telcos are willing to tolerate the extortion money as long as they keep their monopoly status.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  128. you seemed to have missed the part by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    that rural canada is a lot more rural than the rural usa, and there's a lot more of it

    in other words, i didn't miss what you said about those ratios, i dispute them

    there's no way you are going to tell me that hundreds of thousands of acres of tundra are as equally populated as tens of thousands of acres of prairie

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:you seemed to have missed the part by ShieldWolf · · Score: 1

      I am talking about percentage of PEOPLE living in rural areas not the actual amount of non-paved area. Rural is Rural if PEOPLE LIVE THERE. The percentage of PEOPLE living in RURAL areas in Canada compared to URBAN areas in Canada IS similar to those of the US:

      Canada is about 75% urban:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada

      And the so is the U.S.:

      http://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/urpop0 090.txt

      With similar percentages you would expect similar uptake of HSI, but you don't have that because of various factors.

      --
      just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
  129. My 2 cents by mariushm · · Score: 1

    http://www.retelefo.ro/produsefo.php/ has a large list of fiber optics cable, I'm not a specialist but I can assume that a cable capable of 10 gbps transfer is less than 1$/meter (way less if you buy thousands of meters).

    It does NOT cost a lot to make an infrastructure. You can easily install up to 50 cables that handle 10 gbps in one pipe, at once. Telecom companies could even share the costs of digging streets and stuff like that.

    People in my country make agreements with ISP providers and pay about 70% of the fiber cable and the ISP installs it almost at his house. People have no problems paying up to 1 km of fiber cable and get good deals from ISP companies (for example 100 mbps up/down inside the country, 10 mbps down anywhere and about 3 mbps upstream for 80-150 dollars/month. In two years, the person that payed up to 800-1000 dollars for the cable manages to recover the cost (his bussines is much better, gains more clients through online activities and so on, he may even resell a part of the bandwith..)

    What's the gain for the ISP? Customer helps the ISP extend its network and gets a good deal in return, ISP also has a location from where it can have deals with people close to this person. ISP extends, gains customers , a win-win situation.

    There are funds to extend networks in USA, the only problem would probably be installing them in the underground and under highways I guess but it's possible. I think telecom companies are simply not interested to do this as long as they can "milk" you as much as they want.

  130. NO! it's a classic example of moronic government by DuBois · · Score: 1

    Giant corporations are created by the government. They are chartered by the government. They are regulated by the government. 98% of the behavior you ridicule and hate is either required by regulation or statute. Given that arrogation of power over telcos (post roads etc. notwithstanding) isn't granted by the Constitution, and thus federal regulation of telcos is blatantly unconsitutional, this is a failure of government. You're just proposing more unconstitutional government intervention and higher taxation to provide government-financed infrastructure. We don't have government grocery stores, and we get provided pretty decent food because of it. The government school system has broken down to where it has become a prison system for indoctrinating its students ("Just another Brick in the Wall") in the primary efficacy of government solutions for all problems. And yet you propose more expensive (read "coercively-funded") bureaucratically-designed and -operated systems. You really think this will be better? Ah yes. And North Korea is a worker's paradise!!!

    Muhahahahahah!

    --
    The IPCC has purposely engineered a massive scientific fraud.
  131. Greed by chia_monkey · · Score: 1

    So, what is holding us back?

    Greed. Duh.

    --

    "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
  132. Re:Re; SBC tells me "DSL not available in your are by CaptainDefragged · · Score: 1

    DSL qualification distance is the distance by wire, not as the crow flies or by road. Other limiting factors are pair gains, RIMs (Remote Integrated Multiplexors) and line quality, although RIMs can usually be fitted with a mini-mux card (basically a mini DSLAM) to enable DSL to the clients on that RIM. Here in Australia, RIMs arent really deployed anymore, with CMUX-AU used instead. Some more info and pictures here.

    --
    Don't tailgate - the end is near!
  133. duh by marleyboy · · Score: 1

    What's holding us back?

    Wait for it... ...profit!

    --
    Neutiquam erro
  134. Europe? by architimmy · · Score: 1

    I grew up in Germany in a rather rural area (Rheinland Pfalz). We lived in several different homes either in a town or in a smaller farming village. Essentially after living there for 20 years my parents have only just now gotten DSL because the cost of extending the service to a smaller population isn't worth it. They have a single phone line going into the village and only the person living on top of that line gets access (Just happens to be their landlord, we also had have a cell tower right next to the house on the attached barn). For years we would call and ask about ISDN simply to be told it won't happen. EVER.

    As nice as it is to talk about other countries getting better broadband penetration this same scenario plays out everywhere. If you live in an isolated location with a low population density it just isn't worth providing high quality broadband service to you.

    Maybe a wireless broadband distribution system with a much better range than currently available systems would lower the infrastructural costs and make broadband easier to extend and access to more rural areas anywhere. Maybe the government should seriously consider giving away spectrum licenses to small companies who can innovate a cheap / easily maintainable / low power / high bandwidth wireless solution for use in rural areas. I'd imagine such a solution would need to top the 512kb range, ideally sit in a 1mbs+ up and down range per connection and have a minimum range of 25miles. I bet there are a lot of corn farmers in Nebraska who'd love to get broadband but can't because they live so far apart that each one needs a dslam on property just to get a signal.

  135. SCREW THAT! High Speed Affordable Train Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This nation needs reasonable policies promoting affordable high-coverage high-speed train service.
    I mean Korea, Japan and Switzerland have great train service, yet their puny size makes high speed trains a silly investment, and yet it works for them and is totally worth loosing millions on year over year. France and Germany show what the high speed train can do for inter-city travel.

    This country could so very seriously open up a really fast track. (not Accella, that track is crazy, and rarely runs at high speed). I mean 200-300mph is expected; IT SHOULD NOT TAKE 12 HOURS to go from NYC to TORONTO. And that train only runs ONCE A DAY!

    This country is backwards. Lets electrify the tracks already. Diesel? WTF is this the 1930s?

  136. Broadband in the UK is wanky by kenblakely · · Score: 1

    I'm an American living in the UK. Broadband access in London is OK, but in the countryside (I live in Dorset) my DSL service is only marginally better than dial-up. Sorry, but if this is the defn of 'broadband' access that this report uses, I'll take the American version

    1. Re:Broadband in the UK is wanky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US equivalent of Dorset has no service.
      And its London has service that costs Two-Fold and is Half-Speed of London's service.
      That's what the report says.

  137. No no smoke this s**t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, YOU are the pipeline.

  138. Re:Re; SBC tells me "DSL not available in your are by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

    I kept at it, kept trying new reps, the most you'll get over the phone is them testing with their remote diagnostics, but if you persist they will send someone to come to the house and try the lines. Once in a while you can get a good tech who will test the line from your house to the CO.. I had driven it myself (the lines are above ground so I could actually follow them) and i knew i was well within the distance limit, i just found a tech who listened and found the extra loop...

    Don't let them say you are unavailable, get them to come out to your house to do an actual line test, then you can talk to the tech.

    IT took me 6 months from beginning to end, but this was before anyone else in my neighborhood had it, should be easier for you if others already have the service and are farther away.

  139. Outsourcing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > So, what is holding us back?

    Outsourcing

    Why buy Internet access when your Internet development job has been outsourced an you are now working in gayp0rn.

  140. USA not #1!?!?111//!?!? OMFGWTF! by Shihar · · Score: 1

    Population density is not the issue. Population concentration is the issue. Greenland for instance has an extremely low population density (people per area), but it is also the most urbanized nation in the world with something like over 80% of its population living inside a couple of cities. The US has extremely low population concentration. Americans are a very spread out and a very suburban people, much more so then almost all European nations. Americans also do not directly subsidies Internet connections, resulting in users having to pay higher rates then many European nations, but they pay less in taxes.

    Finally, you guys know that it is OK if the US is not #1 in EVERYTHING. Every time the US isn't on the top of some statistic, it is treated like the end of the world. It isn't bad to strive for #1, but #11 sure as shit isn't bad either. Take a breather folks. The US is first in all sorts of things such that you guys don't need to flip your shit every time the US isn't taking first in one statistic or another. Seriously, breathe. I feel like Americans would have a heart attack if they lived in some quiet little European nation that occupied cozy spots in the top 20 instead of always scoring in the top 3.

  141. Geat real by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    threaten its ability to maintain [US] technological lead

    Most of the "intellectual" stuff is text-based and static images that work fairly well over modems. Broadband mostly only helps with youtube-like stuff, which is mostly sophmoric entertainment.

  142. www.free.fr by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    Includes IPTV, and free international calls to most countries. They provide an HD set top box with built in PVR. 29.99. And they make money.

    This summer they start rolling out 50Mbps symmetrical FTTH. Yay!

  143. In France 14 gets you 20Mbps by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    Some providers offer basic (no IPTV/VOIP) ADSL2+ for 14.

  144. I just dumped them for DSL by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    My local telco, Bellsouth (now with AT&T) is offering me a bit lower rate and some cash back incentives for a 1 year contract if I switch from cable. I just had the DSL installed today and essentially with the incentives and lower rate I'll be paying $26/month less than for my Comcast cable provide (savings of $312/year).

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  145. corporate fascist takeovers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not true , not even close. the feds did everything they could to make things *worse*, on purpose, for a variety of agendas. They came in and physically *cut* working telco lines that were being used by locals. Not commandered them, cut them with goons with guns, and told the locals to not hook them back up, "or else". They told some staties to stop a convoy of people-hundreds of guys-with trucks and boats from outside the majorily affected areas, who came down all privately organized to save people when they were still drounding by the thousands. Turned them away at gunpoint, told them to go back, while they flew overhead with helos and knew perfectly well people needed saving RIGHT THEN BY WHATEVER MEANS NECESSARY.. They had those murdering scum blackwater mercenaries on the ground quickly,at *huge* expense, threatening people and taking their legit firearms right when they needed them for self defense, busting down doors and stomping defenseless old ladies.

    And a lot of other stuff, a huge list, I could seriously rant about this. It was PLANNED and ON PURPOSE to take advantage of the situation and to bump off a lot of poorer folks and get them out of the way, part land/power grab, part training exercise for when they do it again, and they ARE going to keep doing the same thing with slight variations. Once might be an accident, twice might be a concidence, but EVERY CHANCE THEY GET it seems it is a "whoops", that eventually goes to profit a dozen high level well connected companies and further establishes big brotherism. Those are CLUES.

    Look, it's their MO. Look at the 9-11 joke government fairy tale explanation, look at the situation in Iraq, the billions that *disappeared*,300 TONS OF FRANKLINS, planeloads of the stuff, the ever changing story of why we went in there. C'mon, who profits? Does anyone SERIOUSLY think they didn't know about the status of the levees, for years and years? They knew that shit was flaky and gonna go first decent 'cane that hit. They wanted it wiped out, ethnic cleansing with a perfect alibi, get it?

    These pigs create the problems on purpose - act oh so innocently surprised when problem occurs- give excuses without any logic for alleged failures in government actions or "intelligence failures" - then they promise to "change things" in the future- then offer their new shiny version of the expensive solution

    LATHER RINSE REPEAT all over, a lot of situations I could name. A LOT

    It is their criminal MO, any rookie flatfoot can see it, and part of the corporofascistic takeover that is beyond "underway" status and into the final stages of completion, because they GOT AWAY WITH IT.

    Nothing that big or worth that much cash and with the added bonus of huge/gigantic power grabs happens COINCIDENTLY. There are no political "accidents" at that level. That bogus "anthrax" attack didn't just "coincidently" happen right before the patriot act joke vote. That was the last huge big warning to the still scared goofballs in congress and the main stream media, "play ball, or else, go along with the charade, or else".

    Obvious as all get out. Their response with katrina has been the same., just variations on a theme. People needed evacuations-so what did they collectively do? shut the bridges down, shut down the trains, park the buses, then act surprised when thousands couldn't get out. Turn away private people and companies who tried to help, at *gunpoint*.

    How could you miss a COUP? The bulk of the planet Earth can see it, why is it so many americans are in denial over it?

  146. Four words by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    So, what is holding us back?

    Regional Bell Operating Companies

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  147. Ted Stevens by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Ah, you must mean Ted "Tubesteak" Stevens. Most of Congress is also composed of tubes ... vacuum tubes.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  148. You're joking, right? by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

    Yeah... funny how they did well in other hurricanes, with the same people in charge.

    Actually, the Federal response to Katrina ran along the same timeline as similar sized events in Florida. FEMA routinely tells states and local municipalities to be on their own for 2-5 days after a Hurriance. The big problem with Katrina was it hit a large urban area where a lot of the people were too damn stupid to leave. I remember in the day or two before the storm hit (I had been planning on going to New Orleans for a bachelor party), the US government was putting out notices recommend a complete evacuation of New Orleans, with words like "Catastrophic loss of life". A Category 5 hurricane is like a F2 to F3 tornado...300 miles wide. There's an old saying that goes, never ascribe to malice what can be explained by mere incompetence.

    And almost as if they want to only give any rebuilding contracts to non-local corporations

    Given the amount of graft involved in Louisiana, this doesn't seem like such a bad idea. Remember, it was locals that used the levy money for other things, like building casinos, instead of actually spending the money on fixing the levies.

    It's almost as if with 'Korina' they wanted to have the region decimated and cleared out of poor people in order to build a lot of resorts and such

    That's exactly what happened. Bushco used the Haliburton Hurricane Machine (TM) just so all those poor black people would drown.

    And you're a crazy consipiracy theorist if you even consider it.

    Yep, pretty much. Bush has a lot easier, less noticeable, and less damaging ways to enrich his corporate buddies if that is what he wants to do.

  149. 30 Mbps up and down by nohup · · Score: 1

    The company I work for just got a fiber connection from XMission that is 30 Mbps download AND 30 Mbps upload. It costs only $125 per month. For home users, it is only $40 per month for 15 Mbps down and 15 Mbps up.

    How are we so lucky you might ask? Several cities banded together to create a world-class, 100% fiber optic network that they extend to every home and business in the member cities.

    This municipal fiber broadband project is called UTOPIA and you can get it if you are fortunate enough to live in one of these cities that provides it.

    So if you're disappointed by the Internet access in your area, see if you can get your cities to setup a network like ours. Be forewarned though, our incumbent telco and cable company fought and lobbied very hard against it. We're lucky that enough of our city council members were forward-thinking enough to go ahead with the project despite significant pressure from the incumbent telecom providers. Now we all reap the benefits.

  150. Subsidized? by sheared · · Score: 1

    How many of the leading countries have broadband access heavily subsidized by their governments? In the US it's pretty much left up to private companies, and as long as the companies are spending 75% of the effort trying to figure out how to maximize their profits, they aren't going to roll out broadband to make sure the US shows up #1 in some ranking of countries.

    If the US government somehow got involved, one of two things would happen: we'd either rush toward the top of the list (if the effort was sincere) or we'd all be connecting with 2400 baud modems (if they handled it like most government activities).

    1. Re:Subsidized? by gordguide · · Score: 1

      I"ll tell you how they do it where I live.

      You are right, the government had a hand in it.

      They passed a law, that says the phone company must provide access to it's infrastructure on a cost-plus basis. The cable company runs it's cable on the phone company's poles, and pays the same price that it costs the phone company itself to build and maintain the poles, plus a fixed % for a small, reasonable profit.

      If you want access to a fat pipe on the all-fiber network, you pay a wholesale price for it, again based on cost plus, and again the phone company cannot impede it with an artificial barrier of some sort.

      Then the cable company competes with the phone company for internet business and now telephone business, while the phone company competes with the cable company for television (they both provide TV and have both rolled out HDTV, one over cable, one over IP).

      No subsidies required. Plenty of competition, not a tremendous barrier to entry, and prices reflect what things cost. Broadband everywhere, telephone everywhere, TV everywhere, HDTV everywhere. The companies all make profits, too, and no tax dollars required; just the guts to sign some legislation.

  151. Re: Size does matter by SeeSchloss · · Score: 1
    1. Back when I was in France, my DSLAM used Alcatel hardware. Alcatel is a French company.
    2. "plurality of top sites are in US". I laugh at that. As a Frenchman, the vast majority of the websites I visit everyday are hosted in Europe, even now that I live in Canada. The European backbone infastructure is quite decent, if you look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_Exch ange_Points_by_size for example :)
    3. Korea is a silly example indeed, next time choose a better one.
    4. I'm not sure what a CLEC is. Once again, back in France, I had not just unmetered *local* calling, but unmetered *international* calling. To around 30 countries (of course, Canada, the US, and most countries in the EU, but also Taiwan, Singapore, China and Argentina for example). The ISP also provided a SIP server so that you can call for free to about everywhere you need even if you're not at home, as long as you have an internet access (using Ekiga, for example). For example, as my parents in France are still using this provider, I simply use their account from my Canadian (sucky) internet connection to call Canada or France for free, nice heh ? This ISP is Free.fr, in my "big" city (around 70 000 inhabitants) I had 24Mbit ADSL, with (cable-like) television and free international phone for 30 euros/month (all included, except some paying channels of course)... in their 300-inhabitants town, my parents can only have 8Mbit and no television for the same price, though... but the nearest >100 000 inhabitants city is 150 kilometres away so you can't really expect to have the same service.
    5. Haha, the last argument of the already defeated.
    Sleep well
  152. What's holding us back? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Verizon charges me the same for a split line as for a real line that I can get caller ID on, where's the motivation to give me more when they're rewarded for giving me less?!?

  153. What's the big deal? by FishinDave · · Score: 1

    How does a nation's broadband adoption rate affect its economy? People who have uses for broadband will use it, and the rest don't matter. It's like saying we're in deep shit because few refrigerators contain tofu.

  154. cheers, .... fags! by fantomas · · Score: 1

    Cheers!

    I got one as well now I've thought about. Going into same bar and asking if anybody's got a fag (cigarette on my side of the pond...). Mind you, double mistranslation, I guess if I go into a redneck bar and announce I really want to smoke a fag and I am disappointed that you can't do this in a public place I'll probably have a lot of scary people wanting to be my friends?

    1. Re:cheers, .... fags! by ksheff · · Score: 1

      that would have been my 2nd choice. A Pakistani guy I knew in college asked some people in an airport bar "do you have a fag on you?" and got some really strange looks.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  155. Re:location, relocation, relocation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Soviet Russia did force large population re-settlements."

    So did the US. Does the Trail of Tears mean anything to you? Or do you just assume that Native Americans are sub-human?

    Actually, it's rather funny seeing the US complaining about Broadband costing more than in the rest of the world. Gas costs more in the rest of the world than the US. The difference is that gas is a damaging chemical that a greedy nation wants to use more of than anyone else, while Broadband is liberating, liberal and safe, so the US establishment can see no reason to promote it.

  156. Ahhh.. Ze Frenchies! by bakreule · · Score: 1

    I love this topic because I get to brag about what we have here in France...

    *AHEM*

    -Uncapped, unlimited ADSL (1Mb up, uncapped down)
    -80 digital TV channels, with over 200 more available "à la carte" (Packages are available, but you can pick and choose your channels!)
    -Movies on demand
    -Free unlimited phone calls to over 15 countries (US, Canada, EU, China, Algeria, New Zealand, and lots more)

    Plus some extras:

    -Integrated Wifi
    -Fixed IP
    -No blockage on port 80, 25, etc
    -Active support for Linux
    -No contract (can quit whenever we want)

    All this for..... wait for it..... $25 a month!!!!!!

    You know what the sad part is? Compared to other countries, like S. Korea, we're far behind....

    Seriously, the US really needs to get its ass in gear and let broadband competition take hold, and stop letting the ISPs rape their customers. The offer I spoke of above is the absolute minimum that ISPs offer here, and there are at least four companies offering it. Competition is a wonderful thing........

    --

    Buses stop at a bus station
    Trains stop at a train station
    On my desk there's a workstation....

  157. It's the fault of the federal government by Targon · · Score: 1

    If you look at what has been going on in Asia, the governments there are pro-technology, and have been pushing things like broadband to become as common as the telephone. In the USA, we had the .com crash in 2000(the stock market crash), followed a year later by the REAL tech crash that saw unemployment rates in the San Francisco Bay area rise to official numbers upwards of 9 percent, but with some estimates going as high as 20 percent.

    What did the federal government(and state government for that matter) do to help prevent a loss of jobs, or to encourage a recovery in the tech sector? NOTHING! California extended unemployment benefits for those out of work, but there was nothing done to try to slow or stop the loss of all those jobs as company after company went out of business. Even after the worst of it, and recovery started, the government has done very little to encourage things like broadband in every home, or other initiatives we have seen/heard about in other countries.

  158. Time Warner is only slightly better... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    at $39.99/mo. for 5Mbps. We seriously considered switching to AT&T (SBC at the time) DSL, but their customer service was atrocious. After 3 hours of trying to squeeze all of the fee details out of them we finally gave up.

  159. Re: Size does matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) DSLAM is the low level modem between house and network. The _service_ and interesting
    stuff is behind that. Alcatel is the leader in Europe in DSLAM. Alcatel has an American CEO,
    it is a Belgium designed DSLAM product, using Texas Instruments chips, and built in China. Go France !

    2) Look up the word plurality. Google, Yahoo, Microsoft updates, movie studios, other media sites are in US. I know
    that the french want to build a local Google. "We must have a French Google ! Oh. That will cost 10 billion Euros
    with dumb ass engineers and 35 hour work week. OK, let's keep using the American one."

    3) Silly ? Try reading the last 50 articles about "Broadband Penetration". Korea _IS_ the poster boy
    for broadband comparison. They have EVDO covering 100 percent of anywhere you want to be in Korea. That's just the wireless.

    4) Local calling matters when you do NOT have an internet connection. You use it for 56 kb/s dial up. Free, by the way, built their
    own DSLAM. Alcatel was not good enough.

    5) What planet are you from ? Try reading a bit more.

  160. How to get Cable in US for $30 a month by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Call up your cable company tell them that you are not happy with the service. Tell them that you are thinking of switching to DSL or something else. Time Warner offers their service as well as AOL high speed and some others depending on the area. Say you are going to switch to them unless your current provide can give you a discount.

    If the person you call can't help you, ask to be transfered to the customer retention center. Most of us here on Slashdot (assuming) don't use our ISP email address. The email address argument is the biggest reason that the cable company will try to get you to stay. Usually, they can offer a good discount, sometimes even give you promo rates for 3/6/12 months.

    The kicker is you have to really be willing to switch if nothing happens. One of my coworkers does this every 3/6/12 months (when his cheap rate is about to expire) and gets the current cheapest price.

    Almost every time, they are VERY quick to give him a new price and they are HAPPY that he chose to stay with them....

  161. Re:location, relocation, relocation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, you got it dead-on. By saying that Soviet Russia forced large population re-settlements, he was secretly implying that Native Americans are sub-humans.

    Fuck off, troll.

  162. Nations Don't Exist by Orestesx · · Score: 1

    Nations are an illusion, borders don't exist. Think about it: North America is one giant land mass. Canadians have better internet access because of their government and their policies. Not because they live north of some artificial line or some population decentralization arithmetic acrobatics.

  163. Re:YES... is a "natural monopoly" by hoppo · · Score: 1

    Or maybe "natural monopoly" has been replaced with a newspeak definition?

    Or maybe you don't know the definition of a "natural monopoly." OK, strike the word "maybe" from that last sentence.

    A natural monopoly exists for any good whose marginal cost decreases with each unit. Consequently, the price war that develops among the players in the market will eventually drive all of them out of the business. This is known as a market failure, as free market forces will have negative effects on supply availability.

    In the US, the government tries to mitigate this market failure by granting monopoly privileges to one provider in each market. For an example, look at how local telephone service works. Whether this is the best way to do things or not is obviously highly debatable, but one plain fact is this kind of policy certainly maintains supply availability.

    Personally, I prefer a policy that seeks to make the market conditions amenable to a free market system, instead of abiding a form of market failure in a monopoly. Take control of the marginalizing factors away from the market, and you have an environment where competition can exist. There's no reason we should reasonably expect telecom companies to foot the bill to build infrastructure unless they can directly monetize it in the short-term. Much like we shouldn't expect trucking companies to build roads. This is one area that the government SHOULD stick its nose in, but it doesn't.

  164. God Bless the Open AP. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, the cable co. and the phone co.
    Don't have broadband close to my house.

    But the local Pizza place does.
    Yumm, love that Gyro.

  165. What's holding us back? by Lizzy_Bee · · Score: 1

    What's holding us (the U.S.) back from the development of cheaper, faster broadband internet access, as available in other countries? One word = MONEY. To be more specific, those in control are perfectly comfortable with their "charge more for less" approach to offering broadband internet access. And since they're making money hand over fist, with such an approach, where's any incentive for any meaningful and real R&D? -- Liz

    --
    "Remember, no matter where you go, there you are." -- Dr. Buckaroo Bonzai, PhD
  166. Re:Tire Allergy by fencermom · · Score: 1

    Hey Jim- This has nothing to do with farming, sorry. I was searching the internet for any information regarding those who have adverse reaction to tires. I came across an old post of regarding your allergy to tires. I walk near a tire store and get this horrific taste in my mouth. I tried shopping at Costco last night and couldn't stand it. Please e-mail me and let me know what you have found out. lsanford3@comcast.net