Slashdot Mirror


Texas Science Director Forced To Resign Over ID Statements

jeffporcaro writes "Texas' Director of Science Curriculum was 'forced to step down' for favoring evolution over intelligent design (ID). She apparently circulated an e-mail that was critical of ID — although state regulations require her not to have any opinion 'on a subject on which the agency must remain neutral.' 'The agency documents say that officials recommended firing Ms. Comer for repeated acts of misconduct and insubordination. The officials said forwarding the e-mail message conflicted with her job responsibilities and violated a directive that she not communicate with anyone outside the agency regarding a pending science curriculum review.'"

984 comments

  1. how, exactly by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 4, Informative

    does one perform a scientific review of religion? either believe or not, there is no science. that's why they call it faith.

    1. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, no. The curriculum review that they are talking about goes something like this: if science and the Scriptures differ, then it must be science that is in error.

    2. Re:how, exactly by grolschie · · Score: 0, Troll

      ID is the study of the design. It's science, much like forensics, etc. It's not the study of the designer, which is definitely within the realm of religion, philosophy, art, etc.

    3. Re:how, exactly by gilesjuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it goes like this "Oh, I can't explain how life began. I think God must have done it".

      Biggest cop-out excuse ever.

      Evolution is proven as far as I'm concerned, we see how micro-organisms become resistant to anti-biotics. This can't be god stepping in and changing them just so someone's ageing relative dies.

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?

    4. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thanks for proving the OPs point: ID supporters don't understand what science is, and they don't understand why ID isn't one.

      Cliff notes: you can't have a "science" that studies "the design" without first positing that there is a designer. That's where ID becomes a religion, and non-scientific. This should not be a complex subject for anyone who was awake during High School science.

    5. Re:how, exactly by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one's talking about testing faith with science. The problem is that certain people -- including, apparently, the Texas Education Agency -- keep trying to test science by the standards of their faith.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    6. Re:how, exactly by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      It is a field of anthropology. One could call it Anthropology of religion but it is difficult to isolate it from other fields of anthropology.

      Of course religious types usually don't like their conclusions and tone that don't favor any religion over the other.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    7. Re:how, exactly by Animaether · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?"

      Easy.. to test their faith.. see if they're truly worthy. Those that aren't religious are going to hell anyway.

      That's the fun thing about most religions - you can easily explain everything away as a whim of a/the god(s). Something good happens? Praise God. Something bad happens? Maybe not praise God, but at least accept that it was 'His' will and he moves in mysterious ways for the greater good and all that.

      Assume we take evolution as fact - then after discarding the whole Adam&Eve bit, the religious can easily drop back to "but God -designed- evolution". There's your ID right there.

      In the end, even if you can explain every single thing except the "why did the big bang happen?" (assuming the big bang theory is the correct one), then the religious can still say "God made it, and therefore everything, happen".

    8. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis? To test your faith and punish the wicked of course!
      If you survive then you need to consider it a warning.. better start praying harder and/or donating more of your money.
    9. Re:how, exactly by Heir+Of+The+Mess · · Score: 4, Funny

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?
      Because they are being punished for workshipping the wrong god. Don't you know that if you worship the wrong god you will be punished severly because the one thing god hates most is betrayal. Unfortunately all the information about the one true god was lost 1000s of years ago, so since then everyone who worships a god goes to the severest depths of hell. Your safest option is to be an atheist - the punishment is less severe.
      --
      Australian running a company that does C# / C++ / Java / SQL / Python / Mathematica
    10. Re:how, exactly by rm999 · · Score: 4, Informative

      While I agree with you 100%, be prepared for anti-evolutionists who talk about micro-evolution vs macro-evolution. They rightfully argue that there is a big difference; micro-evolution is a population changing (e.g. a bacteria becoming resistant to a drug), whereas macro evolution is a species branching off from another.

      A simple understanding of Darwinism makes it clear that the latter definition of evolution is critical to Darwin's theories. You can't simply point to changes in a specific population from the greater species - you need to show evidence that that population has become a distinct species "evolves" separately.

    11. Re:how, exactly by laejoh · · Score: 2, Funny

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?

      Homer said it best when whe decided NOT to go to church anymore every week:

      And what if we picked the wrong religion? Every week, we're just making God madder and madder!

      -- Homer, ``Homer the Heretic''

    12. Re:how, exactly by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because God is getting pissed for being bothered by every single piece of crap that happens down here.

      He obviously worked in tech support before achiving divine status.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If god really IS in control of everything, then isent evolution part of his Plan(tm)?

    14. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Christianity (and Islam, and Jewdaism, sortof) is special, it piles on one other restriction for got... he is infinitely good and infinitely wise. How that figures into, "God created the sunami and killed hundreds"... I don't know. The inevitable paradox of evil.

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    15. Re:how, exactly by Cairnarvon · · Score: 1

      What magical fairyland do you live in where religion does not make claims about reality? Trying to hide behind "faith" does not make these claims immune to scientific investigation.
      The fact that creationists are trying to explicitly sell many of them as actual science doesn't help.

    16. Re:how, exactly by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gets even worse. They might even have worshipped the right God, but in the wrong way.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    17. Re:how, exactly by BakaHoushi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Science does not work that way. Science begins with an observation, then the creation of a hypothesis, an experiment, and ends with an affirmation, denial, or refinement of the hypothesis.

      Intelligent design begins with an affirmation: The universe is complex, therefore, it must have been designed by a sort of intelligent being. You just can't jump to assumptions like that. That is a debasement of all that science is. Just because we don't understand something doesn't mean it cannot be understood with more research. Just because we can't explain something through modern scientific theories does not mean that later theories cannot explain them. And most of all, just because we do not KNOW the answer to a question does not mean the answer defaults to "God."

      We do not know for certain what created the universe. We theorize the Big Bang, but as to what lead to that, we don't know. This does NOT mean "God willed it to happen." It just means we don't know for now.
      We can explain many properties of gravity, but we do not know WHAT it is, exactly. This is not a sign that God, excuse me, "The Designer" simply said "let's have mass attract each other at a rate proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them." All it means is... we don't know.

      This is why ID is not a science. You cannot, under any circumstances, simply declare something "too complex" to occur naturally (which in and of itself is a bit of a joke. Anything that occurs in nature is, by definition, natural, regardless of means.). The only "evidence" we have that suggests God--pardon me, "designer" (and certainly not a thinly-veiled cover for the Judeo-Christian God), created all life is that we don't know for certain what did.

      Intelligent Design by its very fundamental nature is not, cannot, and will not ever be a science. It's a debasement of all that is science. It's the lazy man's way out. "Oh, it's too complex for me to understand. It's much easier to just say God did it." If you want to believe that, fine. But keep that thinking, or lack thereof, out of our science classes and don't you dare expect those who actually KNOW what the Scientific Method is to just sit back and ignore the attempts to get rid of it.

    18. Re:how, exactly by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

      Christianity (and Islam, and Jewdaism, sortof) And here I'll just point out that Judaism, Islam and Christianity are simply branches of the same sect, all three of which base their religion on the "Old Testament"/Torah/Tawrat.

      --
      Deleted
    19. Re:how, exactly by countach · · Score: 1

      Do they actually change to become resistent, or is it merely that the already resistent minority multiplies to become predominant?

    20. Re:how, exactly by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The naivety of the faithful is truly astounding. God cares about the outcome of YOUR football game. God cares if you get that promotion at work or if your business is a success. And God certainly wants you to get that new car. But God didn't create that baby with birth defects (while God creates all people, the defects are somehow our fault). God doesn't heal amputees (though he does cure cancer and other ailments we don't fully understand).

      I find that people pray for or about all of these things truly believing that God will listen. I think they are mixing their mythologies up... they have been praying to Goda Claus!

      And while I'm on the subject of double-standard beliefs and understandings, we have established that some people have genetic predispositions for violence or impulse controls. We have established that some drugs can even induce violent behavior as a side effect. Why are we always cutting the heads off of people when we're looking at their health? Are the mind and body really as separate as we want to believe? What roles do genetics and chemical balances play in determining the behavior of individuals? We routinely punish and judge others for their behavior, however. Gays, thieves, molesters, even killers might be victims themselves due to defects or the influence of something affecting their brains. We don't want to change our convenient pre-packaged ideas of "good and evil" any more than we have to, though, because changing our understanding of things is bad.

    21. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Both. Genetic variability and mutations will create new individuals with new characteristics, and natural selection will make sure only the fittest survive.

    22. Re:how, exactly by ConanG · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not as simple as you think when your own teachers don't believe in evolution. My high school biology teacher thought evolution was a bunch of bull-crap (he was careful not to say what his belief was). Sure, he taught the scientific method as outlined in his curriculum, but every time he got the chance he was bad-mouthing evolution. I don't think very many of his students came (come?) away with a good understanding of how to actually apply it. I think, mostly because he refused to apply it himself. The irony is that I was constantly sleeping through his class because I had finished reading the textbook in the first month of school. All the kids who were actually awake learned less than me because they listened to his propaganda.

    23. Re:how, exactly by novakyu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But then again, how do you apply the scientific method on the "evolutionary theory"? After all, scientific method is not simply:

      1. form a hypothesis
      2. ???
      3. profit!

      Because in step 2, it requires that you design an experiment that will either prove or disprove the hypothesis.

      Can you tell me an experiment that you can design and run within your lifetime and would either prove or disprove Darwinian evolution on the grand scale (from a single-celled organism to a warm-blooded animal)?

      I agree "intelligent design" is just as scientific as this leftover cup of coffee from last night. But it's not like its competitor is on a solid ground as far as scientific principles go. Because so far evolution remains a observational "science", one where you have a rather plausible reason for any lack of evidence ("some organisms just don't leave good fossils", etc), a very reasonable scientific mind can have doubts about its validity.

      It's almost like someone positing existence of "black holes" in the 1800s and everyone accepting the idea in the 1950s even though no one ever saw a black hole because, well, you just can't get any light from a black hole!

      But that's not how astronomy worked back then (it took a lot of circumstantial evidences, such as X-ray emissions from accretion disk and motions of visible stars, before people accepted that black holes could exist---and this was after someone already showed that a black hole is a possible solution for Einstein's equation!), and that's not how biology should work now. People, especially those scientifically minded, must demand evidences for this "evolutionary theory", and that evidence must be thoroughly thorough, especially in the absense of falsifiability through experimentation.

    24. Re:how, exactly by mazarin5 · · Score: 1

      Most efficient way of testing many peoples' faith at once? :P

      --
      Fnord.
    25. Re:how, exactly by novakyu · · Score: 0

      You sound like someone who understands the essential difference---perhaps the Achilles' heel of the theory---and yet still believes in Darwinian evolution. I would be very interested in hearing why you think macro-evolution must be possible.

      So far, all I've heard are some hand-waving over spotty fossil records and comparison of current species (like genome of chimpanzee vs. homo sapiens), which could just as easily (and perhaps as reasonably) be explained by some sort of intelligent design.

    26. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/macroevolution.html

      Maybe you should listen more carefully.

    27. Re:how, exactly by jonatha · · Score: 4, Informative

      For an example of macro-evolution in action, wiki ring species.

      --
      The SCO lawsuit makes me wish my company were in Utah. We need a new building.
    28. Re:how, exactly by Aardpig · · Score: 4, Informative

      Tiktaalik -- a fish that was predicted to exist as an intermediate form. And then found, exactly where it was predicted.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    29. Re:how, exactly by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      3,000 years ago how could you have a scientific review of planetary structures, e.g. is the the world is round or not?

      Because the Jesus Seminar occurred, does Bible study qualify as a science? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Seminar

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    30. Re:how, exactly by argiedot · · Score: 3, Funny

      ooh, I know the answer to this. It's because he loved those people so much he wanted them to join him in heaven!

    31. Re:how, exactly by mdarksbane · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Quick question (because I've been trying to think about this a bit myself lately) - what are the claims of the current theory of evolution that can be tested and disproven?

      It seems like there's quite a few (progression from less to more complex organisms, commonality of microscopic biological features between species, observed changes of organisms) that seem to in general point at a mechanism, but there are enough oddball organisms and gaps in the fossil record that seem to throw small exceptions in the general theories I've heard, and cause the theory to change to adapt to them.

      So, out of curiosity, at this point (given the evidence we have in favor of evolution) what would we have to find to disprove it? Since the ability to be proved false stands at the core of the criticism of ID.

      I'm not trying to argue for ID - I think it's a load of bullocks and evolution has a whole lot of research going for it. I'm just curious for those of us who didn't have to take more than high school bio what would actually prove evolution false?

    32. Re:how, exactly by Adambomb · · Score: 4, Informative

      Tse Tse flies.

      Their generations are so short you can WATCH them change in response to stimuli.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    33. Re:how, exactly by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To say that "they change to become resistant" is misleading, because you are suggesting a single bacteria changes within the span of it's own life cycle to become resistant. To be more accurate, any given culture DOES contain multiple, slight variations that make some bacteria more resistant than others. However, it it the evolution opponents who write this off as "all possible variations already exist" - which is equally false. The variations within a single culture are the results of non-lethal mutations between generations.

      ----

      Here's a simple experiment anyone that is half-competent with science-y things can do.

      Take a single bacteria and cultivate it.

      Take a any two individual bacteria from that culture and cultivate them separately. Take a third bacteria from this original culture and sequence its DNA for future comparison.

      Continue to re-sample each culture and start a new culture, keeping the descendants of the original "split" separate.

      After some number of generations, sample and sequence the DNA from each descendant colony. Compare them against each other and the sequence from the original culture.

      I predict they will all be different. The fact that both cultures are ultimately descended from a SINGLE bacteria eliminates the possibility that all of these unique DNA sequences existed simultaneously, and the fact that they are different proves that non-lethal mutations have been occurring over time.

      As an extra bonus, I also predict that the cultures will have different reactions to the same antibiotic.

      As an extra extra bonus, if we continue to develop these two lines of ancestry I predict they will eventually diverge enough in genetic makeup that they can be considered a new species of bacteria. Tada! Macroevolution is the cumulative effect of microevolution!

      Science. It works, bitches.
      =Smidge=

    34. Re:how, exactly by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 3, Funny

      How that figures into, "God created the sunami and killed hundreds"... I don't know.


      We all have to take days off, on my days off I don't work, on his days off he's an evil sadistic psychopath.
      --
      NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
    35. Re:how, exactly by Temposs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's fine to take your assertion as a starting point, but then you need a number of positive falsifiable experiments to test your hypothesis. That is science. What you have now is a philosophical theory. It has not become a scientific hypothesis yet, and this is why it must not be taught in science classes as an equal to evolutionary theory, which does have many falsifiable experiments that have supported it. Even for evolution theory's so-called Achilles' Heel, the fossil records are at least an observational test of organisms of the past, for which people have a reasonable repeatable measure of their age(whether it is ultimately the right measure is not the issue). You cannot create such a falsifiable test for a theory that has an extra-systemic creator as its basis.

      All you can do ever with ID theory is try to falsify evolution theory, and then propose ID as the alternative. You can never go further than that. It can never be "science", because you can't repeatably and reliably test a being that exists and acts outside the system of the universe. ID theory is only philosophy. I'm not saying ID is right or wrong. I actually believe in an old Earth ID theory, but that's part of my religious belief. What I'm just saying is that if you have a philosophical theory, then it should be taught in a philosophy class, along with string theory.

      --
      Knowledge is just opinion that you trust enough to act upon. -Orson Scott Card
    36. Re:how, exactly by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm just curious for those of us who didn't have to take more than high school bio what would actually prove evolution false? Finding the fossil of a man next to the fossil of a dinosaur would do it. Or, less dramatically, finding a worm or jellyfish lower in the fossil record than any single-celled organism.

      Lab results disputing natural selection would also be a blow, since natural selection is the primary mechanism through which evolution is presumed to act.
      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    37. Re:how, exactly by Real_Reddox · · Score: 1

      Of course evolution is proven, but this does not mean you can't believe in a god. Most christians believe in both evolution and God. However, they don't take everything in the Bible litterally, most see the story of God creating the earth as a story, not a factual description of how earth was created.

      --
      I spent five minutes stealing cool sigs and all I got was this.
    38. Re:how, exactly by Gandalf_Greyhame · · Score: 1

      But then again, how do you apply the scientific method on the "evolutionary theory"? After all, scientific method is not simply:

      1. form a hypothesis
      2. ???
      3. profit!

      Scientific theory may not, but religion has tended to use the simple formula of:

      1. Suppress free thought
      2. ???
      3. Profit!

      And lets face it, it worked well for them for thousands of years. For example, the Vatican ain't exactly broke, even AFTER the lawsuits...
      --
      I am not stubborn. I am right!
    39. Re:how, exactly by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      3,000 years ago how could you have a scientific review of planetary structures, e.g. is the the world is round or not?


      Well, as far as the earth being round, that was easy.

      Watching ships disappear hull first as they sail over the horizon.

      The fact that there *is* a horizon.

      Observing the earth's round shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse.

      There's abundant evidence that the Earth is round that only requires you to take notice of what's around you. By about 2500 years ago most philosophers were agreed that the Earth is round.

      Getting rid of the Earth being at the center of the universe took a lot longer, of course. It shouldn't have; it should've been accepted much earlier that the intricate epicycles of the Ptolemian system were simply ridiculous. But that one had a lot of man's view of himself in the universe tied up in it.

      Chris Mattern
    40. Re:how, exactly by Don_dumb · · Score: 1

      "If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?"
      It's because god is British. - You don't shit on your own doorstep.



      Joke circa 2005 - Al Murray
      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
    41. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Personally, I think the whole thing is a giant, millennia-long intelligence test. God purposely set us up with ZERO evidence of his existence, got some flunkies to write a few Good Books and seed them around the planet, and then waited to see who would take the bait. Anyone that falls for a religion (any religion) is immediately sent to Hell because obviously they are mental defectives who are too stupid to go by the facts. It's the Atheists, the ones who saw through the scam all along, and suffered horribly down the ages at the hands of the True Believers (remember, if you want to go to the Good Place you have to suffer while you're on Earth) who will (to their great and everlasting surprise) be admitted to Heaven. At which point, the Atheists will be believers because, well ... now they'll have some evidence, and they'll be able to believe in God without having to take it on "faith". Yeah, it'll suck that the zealots were right all along, but at least they'll have the satisfaction of having used their brains.

      Besides, if were all supposed to be companions to God after we're dead, why the hell would he want to surround himself with stupid people?

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    42. Re:how, exactly by ivano · · Score: 1

      >> God doesn't heal amputees I love that. "Birth is a miracle!" No, it's just having babies. "Some Christian grew their arm back!" Ok I'm born again.

    43. Re:how, exactly by ivano · · Score: 1

      What I'm just saying is that if you have a philosophical theory, then it should be taught in a philosophy class, along with string theory.
      Zing! Ahh...I love the geekiness of /. comments. I feel so at home.
    44. Re:how, exactly by ivano · · Score: 3, Funny

      God doesn't heal amputees I love that.
      "Birth is a miracle!" No, it's just having babies.

      "Some Christian grew their arm back!" Ok I'm born again.

      -----

      Formatting counts kids! And previewing!

    45. Re:how, exactly by aurispector · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The best thing is not to try to win THEIR argument. The simplest way to do it is this: In a faith-based creationist/ID scenario, God spake his holy word (or waved his magic wand or whatever) and there was light - everything appeared more or less as it we now see it. In a science based scenario, we are looking for an explanation that does not include supernatural intervention - How could it have happened if God DIDN'T wave a magic wand i.e. without resorting to a supernatural cause?

      There really isn't any reason science must preclude God or religion. One may simply state that science is a process of understanding God's creation through reason. You also have to admit that science can describe the "How" but not the "Why". You can describe how the universe was created through the Big Bang, but you can never say WHY it was created because that is an article of faith.

      CONVINCING religious people of all this is another story...

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    46. Re:how, exactly by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      To believe that macro evolution is possible or not you must first believe that the concept of macro evolution exists. What evidence is there that speciation is somehow different from minor mutations if you pile enough of them up? Hell, what IS speciation? There is no defined border for a species, any lines are drawn arbitrarily and it's often much debated where one species ends and another begins. So why is there a separate process necessary to cross a boundary we cannot even describe?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    47. Re:how, exactly by TehZorroness · · Score: 1

      "Birth is a miracle!"

      Not when you're 16.

    48. Re:how, exactly by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Watching ships disappear hull first as they sail over the horizon.

      High waves of water block the hull and at large distances high waves will definitely occur between me and the ship.
      "Atmospheric particles" are denser closer to the surface and so cause the hull to be visually blocked first, then the sail/mast.
      The Earth is a very large cylinder.

      >The fact that there *is* a horizon.

      The earth is very very big and we are observing it at a low height to create a "horizontal vanishing point"

      >Observing the earth's round shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse.

      Thats not the Earth's shadow. ("Its a space station." :) )

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    49. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it's because God understands the dangers of overpopulation?

    50. Re:how, exactly by KDR_11k · · Score: 0, Troll

      Which is why the amount of leverage those ID nuts have is even more astounding.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    51. Re:how, exactly by couchslug · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Unfortunately all the information about the one true god was lost 1000s of years ago"

      Cthulhu disagrees.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    52. Re:how, exactly by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      I also assumed the difference was breeding. If you can't take two healthy organisms and breed them to produce fertile offspring, then they're different species. Which makes me wonder how, if a new species evolved, it would manage to reproduce.

    53. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've noticed that one of the 10 commandments is "Take no other gods before me." And yet Christ said that you can only get to heaven through Christ.

      So in order to be a Christian you have to break one of the ten commandments. If you break any of the 10 commandments you are going to burn in hell forever.

      And don't give me the trinity BS, I'm not a schmuck.

      This is why I cannot believe in religion. You not only have to have faith, you also have to be incapable of logical thinking.

    54. Re:how, exactly by NixLuver · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably because the differentiation between "macro-evolution" ("speciation") and "micro-evolution" is an ID foil. *ALL* evolution is microevolution. There's nowhere in evolutionary theory that says a frog must give birth to a mouse for evolution to occur. Micro-evolutionary changes are sufficient to explain speciation over a long enough time frame.

      One of the recurring problems in these kinds of discussion is the definition of speciation. If you nail down an ID'er with evidence of speciation, they change the definition ("Oh, well, it's still a bacterium, isn't it?" ) and start talking about an amorphous concept called "kinds". Then you show the feathered dinosaur fossils, and they yell "hoax" (in spite of the fact that there have been many more species of feathered dinos than archeopteryx discovered), and when that doesn't pan out, they say it's not really a transitional species, it's a distinct, god-created animal that is now extinct. This is clearly the avoidance behavior we all sometimes engage in, designed to protect a comfortable delusion.

      You can't 'win' this kind of argument. The BEST we can hope for is that it will fall 'out of fashion' over time.

    55. Re:how, exactly by lordholm · · Score: 1

      Not only do micro organism evolve, but evolution as a theory can be used to make predictions, and these predictions are testable, and the predictions you can make from evolutionary theory are very interesting and useful for humankind.

      Two examples follows.

      Prediction 1: There must be an underlying mechanism to pass on the traits of the ancestors to the offspring. If no such underlying mechanism can be found, evolution have been disproven (at least as we know it).

      Proof 1: DNA discovered, fit in with the predictions exactly.

      Prediction 2: Chimpansee and Humans are closely related, following DNA analysis one can see that Humans are missing one chromosome. No species can survive the ripping out of so much DNA, so logically the chromosome must have been merged with another one. If no such merged chromosome can be found, evolution is disproven.

      Proof 2: The merged chromosome pair have been found (just recently), and evolutionary theory is still valid, and useful for predicting how biological organisms work.

      And to make a comment about TFA. She was not making a statement that was away from neutrality. She was taking in the facts and current best understanding of the world and made an assessment of ID. Sort of like criticizing the flat earth society when you have overwhelming evidence for the earth being round, would that be considered as non neutral and enough to fire her?

      --
      "Civis Europaeus sum!"
    56. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is an "anti-evolutionist"? There's no need to invent silly terms when a much simpler one will do: "creationist". The same applies to the convoluted use of the words "rightfully" (it should be "correctly") and "macro-evolution" (which should simply be "evolution").

      Macroscopic observations of simpler phenomena don't need their own special explanations. The properties of gases - temperature, pressure, etc. - are derived from behavior at the molecular level. Similarly, the long-term process of evolution is the result of smaller population changes. The fact that evolution can be observed on a small scale is a major blow to creationism, as is the fossil record. The whole micro/macro issue is a dishonest attempt to salvage a failing hypothesis.

    57. Re:how, exactly by jefu · · Score: 1

      God finds it necessary in is public and official capacity to do that which in his personal and private capacity he deplores.

      Not that I believe in it or all that, but it is a great quote (and applies to all of us at one point or another).

    58. Re:how, exactly by kanweg · · Score: 1

      Easy, because it is ALL micro-evolution, just for a veerrrrrrryyyyyyy long time.

      Who once on youtube saw a christian talk to kids, who were brought there by their parents for indoctrination in this subject. The speaker showed a morph of a man and an ape, and asked the kids whether their grandfather looked like that. Noooo, all the kids said. So, it was clear that apes and man don't have a common ancestor. Seeing a person lying (no evolution biologist contends that 2 generations back people would look like that), made my blood boil. These christians (sorry for the name calling) are absolutely not interested in truth.

      Bert

    59. Re:how, exactly by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. You can claim something is "designed" and still study it scientifically. Of course, we don't need the concept of "ID" except to satisfy the religious who live in denial.

    60. Re:how, exactly by tgibbs · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So, out of curiosity, at this point (given the evidence we have in favor of evolution) what would we have to find to disprove it? Since the ability to be proved false stands at the core of the criticism of ID.


      Every time a gene is sequenced, it is a test of natural selection. Natural selection makes numerous predictions in this area--the commonality of the genetic code, close relatedness of genes in higher organisms, even down to the degree of similarity. Failure of these predictions to hold up would force the abandonment of natural selection in its current form.

      Of course, creationists have worked very hard to promote a nonsensical "two model" idea that the alternative to natural selection is creationism, but the notion that disproof of natural selection would force a return to creationism is nonsensical. When Newton's Laws of motion were shown to be incorrect, science did not return to Aristotle's ideas of motion--a new theory, Einstein's theory of relativity, supplanted it--one that included Newton's Laws as a special case approximation.

      It is worth noting that natural selection is not even the only theory of evolution. Remember Lamarck? Darwin came along at a time when scientists were looking for an evolutionary theory, because the predictions of creationism were inconsistent with the data (unlike intelligent design, which is intentionally vague and more a religious notion than a scientific theory, the creationism of Darwin's time was genuinely scientific, in that it made actual predictions).
    61. Re:how, exactly by TofuDog · · Score: 1

      Yes, anti-evolutionists certainly claim a great dichotomy between micro-evolution & macro-evolution, but I do not share your contention that this is a big conceptual difference. There is no more fundamental difference than say that of a small earthquake that swings my hanging plant vs. the one that flattened thousands of Pakistani homes, or caused the devastating Indian Ocean tsunamis -all of the same principles are at work, but at a different scale (forces in the case of temblors and generally a really long -time- for speciation, though there are countless examples of e.g., founders effect, that can cause rapid speciation or punctuated evolution).


      Understanding the mechanism of natural selection is an exercise in logic, pure and simple. If one can grasp the notion of probability, and really big numbers (like 3.5 billion years of life on earth -and how many generations that is for a bacterium), one can build a logical cause and effect model for evolution and speciation. That said, no one can point to the initial source of life, and I see plenty of room for faith here. The only real dichotomy is one of logic and reason vs. ignorance & dogma ( and, well, Texas...)

    62. Re:how, exactly by ajs318 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Believing in micro-evolution but not believing in macro-evolution makes about as much sense as believing in centimetres but not believing in kilometres.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    63. Re:how, exactly by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      An interesting thing about science, and more specifically the scientific method, is that best available theories are not facts. Sadly, far too many believe that they are, and the scientific community likes to teach theories as though they are. What we don't know we simply don't know, and I've been told at least one too many times that the scientific method tells us that the best available theory IS accepted as fact until proven otherwise. Not so.

    64. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not at all true when we're talking about ID. See this post below mine for a more thorough discussion of why ID isn't science.

    65. Re:how, exactly by CuriHP · · Score: 3, Informative

      It wouldn't be a problem for the new species to reproduce. What you're missing is that it's not a single individual suddenly changing species. It's two separate populations of the same species gradually drifting apart until so many small changes pile up that they are no longer capable of interbreeding.

      The change in any single individual must necessarily be small enough that it may still interbreed with those around it. But all these small changes can spread through the generations until the population as a whole has changed significantly. If two populations are separated, the changes will not spread between them and they will evolve in different ways.

      --
      If it's not on fire, it's a software problem.
    66. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a popular myth but falls apart when you look for evidence.

      Islam has very little connection to Judaism or Christianity other than plagiarizing a few snips here and there. Originally, they were polytheistic pagans and had many of the same rituals, such as worshiping the black stone. When converting a group of people it's easier if they can keep doing their usual rituals and only have to change the same. Just like how the Christians took pagan holidays such as the Sol Invictus winter solstice festival and turned it into Christmas. Then of course the fools today get all bent out of shape when someone insults their stolen holiday and calls it a holiday tree instead of Christmas tree.

      Allah is the name of a god not the word that means god, that word is illah.

      Their popular saying translates to "there is no god but allah" not "there is no god but god".

      As for Christianity, their god is only the Old Testament God when dealing with homosexuals and the new covenant only applies when it's convenient. It also might was well be called Paulism.

    67. Re:how, exactly by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Suppose we have a group of organisms 'A'
      Once in a while during that process a member is born with a small mutation. (But not big enough to make them incompatible.. with the ones without the mutation). Suppose that at a certain point a mutation B occurs that makes the organism a lot better suited to its environment. And another member in the group has a mutation C that also gives it an advantadge. Suppose a group member with mutation B is not able to breed with one with mutation C.
      No problem.... B can breed with all A and C can also breed with all A.
      Since B and C both have an advantadge over A they will breed alot and after a few generations there will almost only be members having gene B and those having gene C and no original A. From that moment on there will be two seperate species not able to breed....

      In this example it was simple: a seperation of 1 mutation means compatible, 2 mutations means incompatible... in reality it will likely take a bigger separation.
      Things like splitting groups by a natural border also helps a lot....

      The important thing to remember is that speciation does not need to happen within a single generation.

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    68. Re:how, exactly by billcopc · · Score: 1

      Rilly ? Me too! Maybe God and I are related... I love torturing weak minds over the weekend!

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    69. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except of course that Macroevolution and Microevolution are diametrically opposed.

      Macroevolution is the creation of new genetic data thru mutation.

      Microevolution it the refinement of existing traits to better suit ones environment and is understood to involve a loss of information.

    70. Re:how, exactly by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      He obviously worked in tech support before achiving divine status.

      Judging by the attitude many have, becoming a support tech and achieving divine status are coincident.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    71. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but every time I work with tse tse flies, I get tired.

    72. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why aren't they more evolved than they are now? The simple fact that a person in her position of responsibility was fired for violating a policy means nothing, as she is OBVIOUSLY a victim of a witch hunt. I find it hard to imagine that the same rabid opponents of ID who claim to be intellectually enlightened would sympathize with her in the situation was was reverse. People are all the same, a planet full of assholes. Just a matter of which side of the fence to throw the mud from.

    73. Re:how, exactly by ichthyoboy · · Score: 0

      Actually, some bacteria can become resistant over the course of its short life. Many antibacterial resistance genes are contained on plasmids; lots of different kinds of bacteria have mechanisms of transferring plasmids among individual bacteria, and they are also known to pick up and internalize extracellular DNA.

    74. Re:how, exactly by BlueStrat · · Score: 0

      What I'm just saying is that if you have a philosophical theory, then it should be taught in a philosophy class, along with string theory.

      Since Einstein believed in God, and declared that the more he understood of the universe, the more sure of the existence of God he was, then perhaps we should relegate all that "E=MC2" philosophizing there too? Just a thought.

      Cheers!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    75. Re:how, exactly by jeffy210 · · Score: 5, Funny

      He obviously worked in tech support before achiving divine status The geek shall inherit the earth?
      --
      ------
      "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    76. Re:how, exactly by skorch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This should not be a complex subject for anyone who was awake during High School science.
      Apparently unless you went to High School in Texas
    77. Re:how, exactly by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      Haha, cause there's been no flooding up that way killing people or a billion other things that happen everywhere like say bombings, sword fights, all the good stuff. I seem to recall a heatwave killing a few people back a couple of years. Every place has it's natural and man-made disasters. This of course proves nothing as God created the world so his doorstep is some unknown place outside this universe so he can shit anywhere he likes here.

    78. Re:how, exactly by NoobHunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Erroneus....you were giving such a good point..and then you went and said "Gays, Thieves, molesters and even killers." Why are homosexual people bundled in there with what could be considered the scum of our society? It's truly sad that our society has not accepted a behavior that is present in almost all animal species. I have friends of mine that are gay and are extremely productive members of society. Besides if your "God", whoever he is, really didn't like them...I mean REALLY didn't like them...why aren't they all dropping like flies? And please don't give me the "The Devil made them do it!" bit...I'm pagan, to me everyone has good and evil inside.

      --
      So Jesus, Mohammed and Abraham walk into a Bar....
    79. Re:how, exactly by Jeff+Carr · · Score: 1

      So you're also a subscriber to the BGFH theory....

      --
      The television will not be revolutionized.
    80. Re:how, exactly by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's in the bible, look it up. Psalms 37:11, But the geek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.

      I know, I know, there are other versions about, but you know how many mistakes those copists made in medieval times. That's what you get when you have people write books who can't read.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    81. Re:how, exactly by turgid · · Score: 1

      Is that why he keeps sending tornadoes to the Midwest?

    82. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because we've observed speciation in mosquitoes, salamanders, and other types of creatures. We have even artificially induced it in house cats and dogs. However when we present that evidence the goalposts are moved from the species level, to the genus level or higher.

    83. Re:how, exactly by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Sure.

      Anyone who ever played a god game does. I mean, what's the fun in Sim City when you don't cause a few desasters every now and then? It's as boring to watch as an ant farm you never shake.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    84. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We do not know for certain what created the universe. We theorize the Big Bang, but as to what lead to that, we don't know. This does NOT mean "God willed it to happen." It just means we don't know for now."

      And we may never know. Ive seen a lot of people with the attitude that their mere existence entitles them to knowledge of the reason for that existence. Knowledge is not a right, its a privilege, and there are some privileges in life you may never earn.

      Lots of these people will latch onto any answer they find comfortable, they dont seem concerned with the truthfulness of an answer, so long as there is one.

    85. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks. You made my day.

    86. Re:how, exactly by Wylfing · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I tried to play the "infinity" card against an IDer recently, the "paradox of evil" as you put it (and they put it). For the uninitiated, the argument goes: God is infinite, which means by definition that he includes everything. Ergo, if evil exists then it too must be part of God. This requires one of three conclusions, (a) God is not all good, (b) God is not infinite, or (c) evil doesn't exist.

      Completely nonplussed, my ID opponent had a ready answer. I have no trouble, he said, with understanding that God is infinite but separate, because God is an infinite presence. He is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. I tried to counter that this does not fit the definition of infinite, although it might meet the definition of pervasive. He would have none of it, and repeated that he had no trouble understanding infinite-but-separate, as if the failure of reasoning was on me.

      Now the lesson of this story is that there is no limit to weaseling out of logic if one's precious mental schema is at stake.

      As a post-script, here is one other anecdote. In college I was party to a similar debate. One girl, arguing the ID side, was at one point confronted by another student with the statement, "This is basic logic!" To which she replied, "Yeah, human logic, maybe."

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    87. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Though I do not have a solid understanding of Islam and I know some of Judaism(though not a lot), I will not comment on those.
          I do know more of Christianity though. True, Christmas was not origionally a Christian holiday and is honestly not a Christian holiday today, it's just a referance. Christmas is the time when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus; yes we do celebrate Christmas as the chosen holiday for this occasion, but we understand what is really supposed to be celebrated. There are those that have a problem with saying happy holidays instead of Christmas and that is because of 2 reasons; one is that they are trying to combat the stupid philosophy of don't offend anyone so we can make them feel good(I know someone is going to make a "your just another rude Christian" comment on that one but I'm about telling the truth not being mister feel good), the other is because they are jerks and may not be Christians at all(though it's not my place to say) and they just want to make waves. I don't have a problem with somebody calling it a "holiday" tree, most are just using stupid reasons to call it that (ie. Politically Correct).
          As for your statement "their god is only the Old Testament God when dealing with homosexuals", I don't completely understand where you got this from considering the main part of the bible that discusses homosexuals is the New Testament.

    88. Re:how, exactly by etherlad · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, let's look at what would have disproved it.

      DNA. When DNA was discovered, well after Darwin's time, it could have easily rendered large swathes of evolution irrelevant. It didn't. It verified and strengthened the theory.

      Chromosomes. Humans have 23 chromosome pairs; the other great apes have 24. By evolutionary theory, we should find that somewhere along the line, human genes mutated and two of our chromosomes fused. A chromosome has two markers called telomeres, one on each end, and a single centromere in the middle. (T__C___T) What we would expect to find is a chromosome with telomeres on each end, telomeres in the middle (where the fusion happened) and two centromeres. If we don't, our current understanding of evolution is wrong.

      But we did find a fused chromosome, exactly as predicted; our chromosome #2. (T__c___TT___C__T)

      --
      Soylens viridis homines es
    89. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Glad to be of service.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    90. Re:how, exactly by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Did you try unplugging it, then plugging it in again?

    91. Re:how, exactly by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

      In the words of the greatest Canadian philosopher of all time:

      You can choose a ready guide in some celestial voice.
      If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.

    92. Re:how, exactly by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Greek's had pretty good evidence for an Earth-centered universe. They knew that stars appear fixed relative to each other. They also had a decent estimate of the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Then they knew that for the Earth to be in motion around the sun that the distance from the Earth to the stars would have to be absolutely enormous. To them such a large universe seemed absurd.

      The epicycles didn't bother them so much. They were still composed of circles, which were considered a "good" shape. In any case, Ptolemy's observational astronomy was only superficially similar to a modern scientific theory. The great thinkers back then would have believed it in the same sense that we currently believe in a scientific theory. (Sort of like Genesis.)

    93. Re:how, exactly by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      That's the thing people are failing to understand, why ID isn't science.

      Attempting to disprove evolution is science. It's stupid, there's no good objections to it and wandering around going 'How'd this happen! AH HA! You can't instantly tell me, so you're totally wrong.', isn't science, but in theory looking for and finding things that evolution could not explain would be science. (Although the correct way to do that would be to do it within science, presenting it to the scientific establishment first, not sprout bad theories in popular media. It's called peer review, and failing it isn't a global conspiracy to shut you up, it just means you're wrong.)

      But that has nothing to do with ID. ID then invents someone else and postulates that. That is just flat-out philosophy, not science, there is absolutely no evidence of anything like that. Even if tomorrow we discover that horses were roaming around on earth before fishes crawled out of the ocean, totally demolishing the theory of evolution, it doesn't demonstrate in the least that someone made them.

      That's why the Intelligent Falling people have a better parody than the FSM people. They challenge gravity based on, in part, the fact we know it is incorrect: Quantum Mechanics does not allow gravity to behave how Relativity says it does. (Hence the work on quantum gravity.)

      And they then immediately leap to asserting a crazy philosophical position with no evidence at all, instead of what is actually happening with gravity and what would happen with evolution if wrong: The theory is incomplete or even wrong, so we would need a new actual theory.

      We wouldn't need a philosophy of 'We don't know how it works, a wizard must have done it'. That's not science, that's not even debatably science.

      Not that ID is 'science' even before that point. It's the equivalent of asserting there are unicorns, and yelling to the media about how they're behind a tree over there, and making all scientists run over and demonstrate there's no unicorn there, and then you repeat with another tree. Finding a unicorn would be a legit scientific endeavor, but the correct thing to do is to actually capture and demonstrate it to scientific satisfaction, not writing books and non-peer-reviewed articles about possible unicorn sightings and how all the scientists are wrong.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    94. Re:how, exactly by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 2, Funny

      Goa Tse flies.

      DON'T watch.

    95. Re:how, exactly by opec · · Score: 2

      Amen!

    96. Re:how, exactly by timeOday · · Score: 1

      I think it goes like this "Oh, I can't explain how life began. I think God must have done it". Biggest cop-out excuse ever.
      Neither science or religion really explains anything, because there are no ultimate explanations: If God created us, who created him? But if the Big Bang created us, why did it happen? If every cause is the effect of previous causes, it's an infinite regress. Either that or something happened for no reason at all, which is nonsense; in that case, rationality is irrelevant anyways.
    97. Re:how, exactly by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 1

      You could find a life form that did not have the same proteins that are found in every other organism and considered essential for all life. If you look at the genetic code that is used to transcribe some of the most important proteins you can see how they have mutated gradually from one species to the next, but they still exist in some form in all organisms from humans all the way to yeast.

    98. Re:how, exactly by rhakka · · Score: 1

      devil's advocate:

      at what point during "micro evolution" does a progeny become unable to breed with those of its parents' species (since it has become a new species) and how does it procreate at that point to continue its branch?

      Say, birds evolved from dinosaurs. Are you saying birds could breed with dinosaurs if they were here today?

      If not, how could that possibly be? Can you just get "less likely" to breed with someone of a species you belong to until finally you can't do it at all?

      That seems fairly strange as well, doesn't it?

      I am not a biologist. Just positing an arguement.

    99. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Apparently there's a Creationist with mod points loose on Slashdot ... I just got modded down. Oh well.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    100. Re:how, exactly by umrguy76 · · Score: 1

      That is a rather simplistic view of religion. I suggest you spend some time at your local library reading about the religions of the world.

    101. Re:how, exactly by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This, incidentally, makes the idea of 'species' almost total nonsense. If you had all of history to kidnap animals from, there is something you could breed with that could breed with something that could breed with something...that could breed with something that could breed with an gorilla. Or a cat, or a goldfish, or a spider. Or a potted plant.

      It's just all those things are dead.

      Any ID supporter or anyone fighting the inanity who tries to hang too much on 'species' is a fool. It's like trying to hang things on the names of colors, and arguing that while shades can change, blue can never turn into green, or that a ranch style house and a cap cod house are different. There's no such thing as those things! A species is just a term we hang on a bunch of animals that are close enough to interbreed, it's not a 'scientific concept' in any real sense.

      All evolution says is that populations of interbreeding animals will, over time, suffer genetic drift towards a 'fitter' state, and sometimes this will result in them being unable to interbreed with other animals that, had they not drifted, they would have been able to interbreed with. It doesn't require a concept of species, the only reason a non-interbreeding change is interesting is because, from that point on, it changes the possible 'population of interbreeding animals'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    102. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      What I find impressive about many people, especially scientists with strong religious beliefs, is how they can successfully compartmentalize those beliefs away from the sure knowledge that those beliefs are, to a very high level of certainty, wrong. Of course, it has been said that Man is a rationalizing animal, who requires training to become a rational one.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    103. Re:how, exactly by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Did you alert the school administrators?

      That's exactly the kind of information they need to be able to effectively evaluate the competence of their teachers.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    104. Re:how, exactly by Jasin+Natael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The answer is that populations drift as a group. See Ring Species. Let's do a thought experiment:

      There are two colonies of large farting rodents: One lives in the northern brush where predators largely ignore them because of the smell of their flatulence, and the other group lives on a warm little island in the Mediterranean where their farts, combined with the warmth and humidity, attract bacterial infections on their eggs and genetalia. In the first group, rodents born with a slight 'deformity' that causes smellier farts, or longer or thicker hair to combat the cold, or even oilier skin and hair to keep them warm when it rains, are more able to survive. In the second group, however, rodents born with a 'deformity' that causes them to fart less, or not at all, or with decreased smell, are more fit. Furthermore, finer, sparser hair allows them to stay cool when they run from the occasional predator, and the question of dry vs. oily skin and hair seems not to matter at all.

      There are hundreds of traits like this that can come up in different environments. Sinus size, leg length, bone shape, sweat glands, skin pore size, ability to digest certain toxins, ability to respond to certain plants as immune stimulants -- the list could go on forever. The 'deformities' that work propagate through the population until the individuals without them are the odd ones out. They become the 'low hanging fruit' for predators, or are simply shunned by potential mates who want the genes more suited to the environment. Speciation "has occurred" when most or all of the members of one population have become different enough from the other population that offspring don't (or very rarely) survive, and/or are infertile.

      It may not even be the selected traits that are causing the speciation. It could be genes that have no selective pressure at all, that simply 'piggyback' on the same chromosomes as the enhanced genes, that cause an incompatibility. Even in identical environments, since mutations are random, two other phenomena occur: Different traits have survival advantages for different reasons, and the same feature develops independently multiple times. If a source of food goes extinct in the area (a particular family of nuts, we'll say), the rodents can go in several directions -- and probably would, if they were on opposite sides of a river or mountain, or on two nearby but well-separated islands. A rat with stronger teeth or a shorter jaw will be healthier because he can eat tougher nuts instead. A rat with longer legs, or a better tail for balance, or a longer snout can catch insects more easily. But the same physical trait can come about in several ways. Perhaps some of the rats have longer legs because of hormonal changes, whereas other rats grow an elongated spongiform pattern in their bones, while still others grow denser, thicker, longer bones because they can digest more calcium from the same food.

      The rats could even have been in the population for hundreds of years, through the good times, but now that something bad has happened, they're pretty much the only ones who will survive. Survival in the island climate may have been completely neutral to hair and skin oil, or the direction of hair growth, but if the rodents had to start swimming for some reason, perhaps to avoid a new predator, those traits would start to matter very quickly. It could even be a one-time event. A pack of predators gets lost, and wanders into a rat camp; Those that are best able to climb trees, or dig a hole deep into the ground, or swim out to a rock for safety, are the only ones that survive. And, therefore, only the chromosomes containing those genes still exist for that population.

      Whenever the 'standard' set of genes for one population changes, you increase the chances that they won't mix well with another set to create a viable organism. In the end, after several hundred generations, provided that the relevant traits occ

      --
      True science means that when you re-evaluate the evidence, you re-evaluate your faith.
    105. Re:how, exactly by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Believing in micro-evolution but not believing in macro-evolution makes about as much sense as believing in centimetres but not believing in kilometres.
      The problem with your analogy is nonlinearity. Look at evolutionary algorithms: there's a reason most of the software you use (web browser, word processor), are not evolved: nobody can get it to work that well. The idea of evolving programs is so tantalizing, it seems it should obviously work, yet it doesn't work all that well. It's indeed very easy to make them improve something a little. But then they get stuck on a plateau and stay there. In theory, it's easy to show there's a nonzero probability of jumping from any point to any other point in solution space, but it's a vanishingly small probability; you let your cluster run trillions of operations for a year and it still doesn't happen. So you put all kinds of effort into designing an evolutionary algorithm that preserves diversity to broaden the search, and design a complicated reward function that reduces discontinuities in the fitness landscape, all of which amounts to cheating, and it still doesn't work all that well. Adherents will say, "wow, it designed this patentable circuit board," but have evolutionary algorithms actually displaced conventionally designed circuits in normal engineering practice? No.

      You could argue people are a grossly sub-optimal "solution" themselves, but they sure do put to shame anything we've been able to evolve synthetically.

      I'm not saying any of this proves there's a god or disproves evolution. Only that your analogy is wrong, because sometimes incrementalism cannot get you where you need to go.

    106. Re:how, exactly by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Because God is getting pissed for being bothered by every single piece of crap that happens down here.

      He obviously worked in tech support before achiving divine status. That would certainly explain all the pain and suffering in the world.
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    107. Re:how, exactly by Empiric · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that only negative things are the outcome of apparently-negative events.

      Oh, wait, from the viewpoint of evolution you -cannot- assume that, as its directly refuted by your existence.

      Oops.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    108. Re:how, exactly by scotch · · Score: 4, Informative

      I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. (Albert Einstein, 1954)
      - A Einstein

      I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with the fates and actions of human beings. (Albert Einstein)
      - A Einstein

      It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. (Albert Einstein, 1954, The Human Side, edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press)
      - A Einstein

      But it doesn't really matter, many great scientists were and are religious, many are not. Newton was one of histories biggest geniuses, but he was by today's standards almost fanatically religious. And he had no access to the mountains of biological and geological evidence for the theory of evolution.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    109. Re:how, exactly by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      So who said it?

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    110. Re:how, exactly by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      These christians (sorry for the name calling) are absolutely not interested in truth.

      The trouble with phrasing it like that is that people could infer form what you say that being a Christian is responsible for deceit, which would be nonsense because there is a very wide variety of opinions on the subject within Christianity e.g. in Northern Ireland, the largest Protestant denomination would be the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, which would have a very high view of the Word of God. Contrary to what a lot of people on Slashdot would expect, our finest systematic theology professor (Stephen Williams, educated at Oxford, Cambridge and Princeton) would hold the view that Evolution happened and there are zero problems with him teaching that in systematics or apologetics.

    111. Re:how, exactly by BakaHoushi · · Score: 1

      You've pretty much hit the nail on the head. People want answers. We may not have them yet or maybe we will NEVER get them. But if humans had never been here, if some cosmic fluke wiped us out before we stood upright, then I'm quite sure 2+2 would still be 4. Just as I believe that when a tree falls in the woods, yes, it does make a sound (unless you argue semantics, at which point you need to differentiate between "sound waves" and "sound," the latter being only a interpretation of the former by a creature with proper sensory organs.). Things happen all the time without our knowledge and our consent. Saying "God must be the cause of this" because it's too complicated is just a sort of comforting thought to counter something we can't understand. Saying some omnipotent being made us because "evolution is complex" is like someone in the 2nd century saying "the world is flat because I can't understand how it could be round." Well, you can think that all you like, but the truth and reality cares little for what we think of it. We are not entitled to knowledge and wisdom. If we want them, we must find them, and there are no short-cuts.

    112. Re:how, exactly by Cerebus · · Score: 1

      Assume we take evolution as fact - then after discarding the whole Adam&Eve bit, the religious can easily drop back to "but God -designed- evolution". There's your ID right there.

      Actually, this is basically the position of the Catholic Church. Evolution is an undeniable fact, but evolution--though it may look like a random process--follows a plan insofar as producing humans is concerned. However, the Church holds that evolution cannot speak to the origin of the human soul.

      And that's OK. There's nothing about this position that is scientific or conflicts with science in the least. If you want to take a sequence of numbers that passes statistical tests for randomness and say, "I believe that these numbers were chosen *on purpose*," who cares? It doesn't change the fact that the sequence can still be treated as random when you do the math.

      I guess the Church actually learned something after that Galileo fiasco.

      --
      -- Cerebus
    113. Re:how, exactly by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My 3rd grade science teacher took a day and listed, on the overhead projector, side-by-side "facts" from creationism and evolution. He came down very strongly on the creationism side. (This was in Lousisana.)

      What should I have done? First off I was 9 and had just lived in Louisiana for a few months. Second most of the class likely agreed with him from their own parents' teachings.

      It just made me uncomfortable. Incidentally the subject we were supposed to be studying at the time was the names of the different cloud shapes. I guess our teacher just wanted to imprint us while we were young.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    114. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what would we have to find to disprove it?

      A billion-year-old man would serve nicely. That's why creationists are all over stuff like "human tracks next to dinosaur tracks" and the like.

      More broadly, though, anything that's so far out that it simply can't be fit into the pattern could disprove evolution: fossilized angels, secret codes in your DNA that read "copyright God, all rights reserved"... all sorts of things.

    115. Re:how, exactly by Scooter's_dad · · Score: 1

      And by a great scientist and really nice guy to boot. Neil Shubin is wonderful spokesman for science.

      --
      The road to hell is paved with Cat 5 cable.
    116. Re:how, exactly by Disfnord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wait, how was he nonplussed if he had a ready answer?

    117. Re:how, exactly by Don_dumb · · Score: 1

      Haha, cause there's been no flooding up that way killing people or a billion other things that happen everywhere like say bombings, sword fights, all the good stuff. I seem to recall a heatwave killing a few people back a couple of years. Every place has it's natural and man-made disasters. This of course proves nothing as God created the world so his doorstep is some unknown place outside this universe so he can shit anywhere he likes here. I don't think bombings or sword fights (when was the last time that happened in the UK) count as 'acts of god'. And if you need any more taxi driver proof of God being English, two words - Killer Bees

      And anyway that heatwave killed more people in France (more proof). This year he gave us a flood to make sure we didn't run out of water (a flood which hardly killed anyone in Britain) - God dislikes his garden (Kent) banning hosepipes you see.
      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
    118. Re:how, exactly by rho · · Score: 1

      It's truly sad that our society has not accepted a behavior that is present in almost all animal species. What has that got to do with anything?

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    119. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhm, the word "gays" is pretty offensive to start with. Then you continue to brand us with thieves, molesters, and killers.

      Wtf mate? Repressed homosexual urges much? Get off the homophobia horse before you get blue balls.

    120. Re:how, exactly by skeftomai · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear, I subscribe to ToE.

      I have been unfortunate enough to have had an ID "biology" professor. Surprisingly he taught natural selection and had no problem with that, but the thing he denied was that new genetic "information" gets added to genomes (I think he equates "new information" with new alleles).

      I am not an expert in biology or genetics, so I may be way off here. Would resistance to anti-biotics in micro-organisms be an example of genetic sequences being rearranged or duplicated, or is there actually a new genetic sequence each time the micro-organism becomes resistant to an anti-biotic?

    121. Re:how, exactly by Temposs · · Score: 1

      Einstein certainly did a lot of philosophical and mathematical reasoning about phenomena that were not directly observed by him, which is not science. To that point, you are correct. Every scientist must start out with a general philosophical approach to formulate theories that can be falsified using the scientific method. Einstein based his work on completely observable phenomena and used mathematical reasoning to extrapolate his theorems. This is essentially how theoretical physics works, as I understand it. And in fact that mathematical extrapolation is not science once it predicts phenomena that are not observed, as he did. Same deal with string theory, which is why it is just a philosophical theory at the moment.

      However, his E=MC^2 AFAIK his formulation has been directly and repeatably observed to be a valid approximation of the interaction of matter and energy. So that is a scientific theory. The reason people think Einstein was great is because his mathematical extrapolations made many predictions about the world that came out to be true when directly observed by his peers. He challenged astronomers and physicists to come up with scientific tests. Some of what Einstein reasoned has been disproven by those peers and later scientists. A lot of his work was confirmed to be true. Some is still controversial. All of it is disprovable, eventually, once we have the ability to observe the phenomena he predicted(using larger telescopes or long range space travel, for instance). This shows that what he was working on was a philosophical/mathematical theory useful to science, and thus a sort of scientific theory, because people were able to come up with an observable method to show that his theorems didn't work.

      In conclusion, Einstein was a physicist, but he often left the science to others.

      That Einstein's belief in God increased with his increased understanding of the universe is simply him making a theological connection between the complexity of the phenomena he observed and predicted mathematically with a belief that it was an intelligently created system. The more he understood(and he understood more than anyone at the time), the more he was convinced that it was intelligently created. That's fine, but it's just a hunch, in the end. He didn't even make any mathematical extrapolations about the likelihood of the intelligence or existance of the creator. That's because it was just a hunch of his, a religious theological belief, not quantifiable in any way that he could even reason through systematically, much less observe scientifically.

      In conclusion, Einstein's assertion about his belief in God does not even reach the status of a philosophical theory, but was just an intuitive religious belief. It was not even close to a scientific conclusion.

      --
      Knowledge is just opinion that you trust enough to act upon. -Orson Scott Card
    122. Re:how, exactly by jstomel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Speaking as a geneticist, evolution as it applies to modern genetics is characterized by the change in allele frequency in a population over time. It can be observed and tested rather easily by creating a population (usually of flys or mice or some other model system) with a particular allele frequency for a gene. Evolutionary theory makes predictions as to how that populations will change over time given certain environmental conditions (ie a particular fitness and heritability attached to different gene states, with these terms being used in their rigid genetic sense rather than their more common use definitions). This very simple setup has been tested in the lab numerous times. More complicated setups (describing organisims with more complicated mating structures) have also been tested, but are too complicated to describe here. Further, models developed through these lab tests can be taken into the wild and used to predict the change a particular gene locus in natural populations (though it is more difficult, less controlled setting and more variables).

    123. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Natural selection makes numerous predictions in this area--the commonality of the genetic code, close relatedness of genes in higher organisms, even down to the degree of similarity."

      Without arguing against Darwinism, I'm pointing out that predictions from Creationist models often overlap with those from Darwinist models. This is one of those cases. Similarity in genetic structure does point to similar or shared origins, which is posited by both evolutionists (shared ancestors) and creationists (same maker / designer).

      "...scientists were looking for an evolutionary theory, because the predictions of creationism were inconsistent with the data..."

      I'm sure you've seen evidence supporting creation in other places, but since you haven't been convinced, I won't try again here. But I would like to point out that Darwin's original idea of speciation though natural selection was still inconsistent with "the data," even though he didn't know it at the time. Remember Gregor Mendel? He was contemporary with Darwin, but since he didn't get as much press, Darwin was never aware of Mendels' discoveries regarding genetics. When Darwin saw variations in gene expression, he assumed they were caused by random genetic mutations which occurred in each individual. Mandel's work disproved that, showing that differences in genetic structure are caused by mix'n'matching existing genetic data from the parents, with very low granularity (whole chromosomes ata a time). Actual genetic mutations are very rare. So, while natural selection can select for beneficial expressions of gene sequences, it weeds out "poor" sequences very slowly (since they are often merely "hidden" by dominant genes). Also, natural selection cannot create new data, so some additional model is required to explain where new gentic data comes from.

    124. Re:how, exactly by paffy · · Score: 1
      Maybe development of new species is not something that happens within a generation.


      You could have some off-springs that mutate somewhat, who then pro-create with others also carrying a mutation, eventually creating a mutation that's incompatible with another branch spawned from their common ancestors. Most of the branches die off and/or recombine and only couple truly distinctive ones survive.

      Those surviving branches become incompatible for breeding purposes and there's your new species.

      P.

    125. Re:how, exactly by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      And then found, exactly where it was predicted. Sleeping with the neighbour's wife?

      That lowlife, cheating bastard!

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    126. Re:how, exactly by jstomel · · Score: 3, Informative
      An addendum to my previous post. Evolutionary theory does not predict:

      progression from less to more complex organisms, commonality of microscopic biological features between species, observed changes of organisms These are common misconceptions. However, evolutionary theory does predict that genes with a higher selectivity against mutations will be more similar between species than genes with a lower selectivity, and this is in fact what we see. Your tRNA synthatase genes (an important gene which, if mutated, would almost certainly be lethal) are almost identical to that of yeast. On the other hand your proteases (less important because they exist within a redundant system) are much less well conserved.
    127. Re:how, exactly by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

      The lead singer of Rush.

    128. Re:how, exactly by rhakka · · Score: 1

      perhaps, but you're still left with a possible conundrum; where does the break point in breeding occur. an individual can't "become incompatible' for breeding; only generations can, but they would have to break interbreeding for past members of their OWN line as well as other branches. This is logically necessary since individuals in two branches can trace back to a common ancestor.

      So the theory is fine as long as I could have a child that, for analogy purposes, could breed with other children, but could not breed with, say, my great grand parents. Or great^100 parents, if that makes it easier to swallow. But then we're basically saying you can incrementally get further and further from breeding with an individual, it's not all or nothing. The question is, is that true?

    129. Re:how, exactly by hachete · · Score: 1

      well it could be, of there was any evidence for ID. That is, the weaknesses of the Theory of Evolution do not prove ID. ID is not science.

      --
      Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
    130. Re:how, exactly by LrdDimwit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Minor nitpick: you've missed the point of the "if a tree falls in the woods" question. It's a test of faith, as the question is specifically designed to never be testable, much like "I dreamed I was a butterfly". If a tree falls in the woods, but no one is around to hear it (by extension this must include listening devices), then we don't know if it makes a sound or not. Sure, our understanding of physics has very strongly validated assumptions we've made axioms that mandate that it does (that the laws don't change over time, that they apply everywhere in space equally, that things cannot fade in and out of existence). But that is still a leap of faith.

      We could be part of a gigantic world simulator -- like those commonly used to run video games, for example -- where when nobody is around to hear it, the simulation glosses over and skips most of the intervening steps, so that in fact it did not make a noise. (To preserve untestability, we'll say whenever anyone does anything that requires answering the question, the simulation backfills missing data.) There, if you want to exclude this possibility now you need to demonstrate that we're not in the Matrix.

    131. Re:how, exactly by samkass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As for your statement "their god is only the Old Testament God when dealing with homosexuals", I don't completely understand where you got this from considering the main part of the bible that discusses homosexuals is the New Testament.

      Actually, most Biblical arguments against homosexuality all come from the old Testament (most often cited are Genesis 1, Genesis 19, various other Genesis passages, Leviticus 18:22, Leviticus 20:13, and various passages from Deuteronomy, Judges, and Kings). And the hypocrisy is that books like Leviticus are also the ones that admonish, for example, wearing wool and cotton at the same time. If a Christian is not going to keep a completely kosher house and lifestyle, it is pretty hypocritical to attack homosexuality from that same reference.

      Some references in the New Testament include Romans 1, 1 Corinthians 6, and 1 Timothy 1. Jesus, however, was notably silent on the issue, despite having a great deal to say about all sorts of other practices in his day. (In fact, Jesus doesn't really have much to say about any of the major "Christian right" hot topics, from homosexuality to abortion, whereas he has a great deal to say about welfare, health care, and the evils of money.)

      --
      E pluribus unum
    132. Re:how, exactly by jstomel · · Score: 1

      Most geneticists don't draw a distinction between micro and macro evolution anymore. It's a little hard to wrap your head around because we always interact with organisms, but organisms don't evolve, genes evolve. And organisms are collections of genes. If you stop thinking of genes as little pieces of the fundamental organism unit and instead think of organisms (including you) as the collective action of a bunch of independent but interacting genes then the distinction between macro and micro disappears.

    133. Re:how, exactly by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      The problem is that ID and evolution are not sparring equals. Creationism/ID is a fraud, and should NOT be given equal standing. Were the situation reversed, we would be cheering: and rightfully so!

    134. Re:how, exactly by LrdDimwit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Deriving the argument from the nature of infinity is a problem anyway. I agree that the Question of Evil is a very big problem against omniscient-and-omnipotent, but tossing the nature of infinity in there vastly confounds the issue.

      In particular infinite -> includes everything is NOT TRUE. Did you know there are exactly the same number of a) postive integers, and b) positive even numbers? They have the same size: infinitely large. n -> 2n is a bijection. And there are exactly the same number of real numbers a) between 0 and 1, and b) between 1 and postitive infinity (n -> 1/n is also a bijection). It's quite easy to construct infinite objects that do not encompass the whole of the space they occupy.

    135. Re:how, exactly by tgibbs · · Score: 4, Informative

      Without arguing against Darwinism, I'm pointing out that predictions from Creationist models often overlap with those from Darwinist models. This is one of those cases. Similarity in genetic structure does point to similar or shared origins, which is posited by both evolutionists (shared ancestors) and creationists (same maker / designer).


      Modern ID/creationism does not make predictions, because a prediction arises from the limitations of a theory. Natural selection is unable to create an organism with a different genetic code from other higher organisms. It is unable to create a gene that is completely different from genes in other similar species. A designer could choose to use similar genetic codes, or similar genes--but it can also do the opposite. For example, you might find two computers, quite similar in function, yet with completely different cpu's running completely different machine codes. Natural selection is unable to do this.

      Darwin was never aware of Mendels' discoveries regarding genetics. When Darwin saw variations in gene expression, he assumed they were caused by random genetic mutations which occurred in each individual. Mandel's work disproved that, showing that differences in genetic structure are caused by mix'n'matching existing genetic data from the parents, with very low granularity (whole chromosomes ata a time).


      You should probably read some actual Darwin; it sounds as if you are getting your "information" from ID/creationist tracts. Since Darwin did not know about genes--he studied phenotypic variation, not gene expression. So he most certainly did not make any "assumption" about random genetic mutations--in fact, you will not even find the word "random" in Origin of Species. Darwin did propose that there had to be some mechanism for generating diversity, and also some form of granularity to keep the diversity from simply being "diluted out" as would happen if the basis for phenotypic traits was not preserved in some discrete form--because his theory would not work without these features. So the discovery of DNA, genes, and genetic mutation, which fit perfectly the requirements of Darwin's theory, even though Darwin did not know about them when formulating the theory, is one of the most dramatic confirmations of a theory's predictions in the history of science.
    136. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many conceivable lines of evidence that could falsify evolution. For example:
              * a static fossil record;
              * true chimeras, that is, organisms that combined parts from several different and diverse lineages (such as mermaids and centaurs) and which are not explained by lateral gene transfer, which transfers relatively small amounts of DNA between lineages, or symbiosis, where two whole organisms come together;
              * a mechanism that would prevent mutations from accumulating;
              * observations of organisms being created.

      (from http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA211.html)

    137. Re:how, exactly by hkfczrqj · · Score: 3, Informative

      To say that "they change to become resistant" is misleading, because you are suggesting a single bacteria changes within the span of it's own life cycle to become resistant. Organisms (specially bacteria and archaea) DO have the capability of changing their own genome. You might want to learn a bit of something called "Horizontal/Lateral Gene Transfer." You might want to understand the role of plasmids, transposons, conjugation, transfection, homologous vs non-homologous recombination, hell, even the role of viruses in HGT. I gave you enough keywords, now google them or even look in wikipedia.

      HGT is a known mechanism. Pure mutation cannot explain how microbes became drug-resistant in such a short amount of time, neither how different bacterial "species" are able to acquire the same resistance genes.

      PS: Just to dwell a bit into the micro vs macro pseudo-dichotomy... Part of the confusion I think arises because the definition of species as a set of phenotypic characters is misleading. And rather useless in the microbial world. That's why genotypic characterization has become so powerful. It gives a whole lot more information, even about the role of non-genetic, 'junk' DNA.
    138. Re:how, exactly by samwichse · · Score: 1

      Man, I wish I could give you a +6 for this post.

    139. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then we're basically saying you can incrementally get further and further from breeding with an individual, it's not all or nothing. The question is, is that true?

      I'm not paffy, but the short answer is "yes". Although the linked article doesn't deal with your specific example, it addresses the larger issue.

      - T

    140. Re:how, exactly by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      FTFA, "...pending science curriculum review." The curriculum under consideration is "God Making the Universe"? Religious Zealots in charge of the Science department? This is like TV show "Stalag 13".

    141. Re:how, exactly by Aenoxi · · Score: 1

      Of course, that's only a problem if you assume a long term goal for the process (i.e. a specific point or zone in the phase space). But the whole point of evolution by natural selection is that there is no such long term goal - the only thing that counts is the ability of individuals in the current generation to reproduce. In the natural world, evolution is not *trying* to design a human, a giraffe or a word processor. It is not trying to do anything. It just *is*. Yes, there will be certain plateau points in any phase space from which the only way to become more optimal is to become less optimal first. Thus getting off such a plateau by increments is hard and extremely unlikely. But your analysis assumes that what is optimal in the phase space is fixed. This may hold for a simple 'evolve a circuit board' algorithm where you have a definite goal in mind, but it doesn't hold in the natural world where being optimal just means being able to reproduce in an environment which is constantly changing.

      So, actually you have not proved the analogy wrong at all. Micro evolution does imply macro evolution given sufficient iterations and a sufficiently divere environment. Take a population of species A and split it into two groups separated from each other and placed into different environments (eg. group A in a wet environment and group B in a dry one). Allow each group to reproduce for some arbitrary large number of generations. If you accept micro-evolution, you will expect that group A will become more adapted to dry conditions and group B to wet in response to the environments in which they find themselves. Thus the two populations will inevitably diverge from each other. There will come a point where, if you were to reintegrate the two groups they would be physically too different to produce viable offspring through sexual reproduction. This may take a very large number of increments before it happens, but it will happen eventually.

      --
      "The sum of all knowledge does not imply the knowledge of all sums" Kurt Gödel (paraphrased)
    142. Re:how, exactly by hhas · · Score: 1

      I'm just curious for those of us who didn't have to take more than high school bio what would actually prove evolution false?

      Fossil rabbits in the Precambrian. Winged horses. Texas creationists genetically closer to sea squirts than chimps.

    143. Re:how, exactly by E++99 · · Score: 1

      I tried to play the "infinity" card against an IDer recently, the "paradox of evil" as you put it (and they put it). For the uninitiated, the argument goes: God is infinite, which means by definition that he includes everything. Ergo, if evil exists then it too must be part of God. This requires one of three conclusions, (a) God is not all good, (b) God is not infinite, or (c) evil doesn't exist.

      Where did you get the definition requiring an infinite God to include everything?

      Mathematically, your definition is easily refutable by counterexample: No given infinite line contains all the points in any given finite area. (For that matter, no infinite volume in Cartesian space contains any point in a separate Cartesian space!)

      Physically, your definition is also easily refutable by counterexample: All gravitational fields are infinite (they extend infinitely), but magnetic fields are not part of gravitational fields, but are independent.

      In fact, the opposite is necessarily true: The Infinite must be something distinct from the finite. The natural world is finite -- everything changes and moves through time. The Infinite is necessarily unchangeable. Nothing infinite, or which comprises the infinite, could possibly change through time. The two are necessarily distinct, and have different natures.

      Theologically, the Infinite, who is Being itself, created and sustains a finite universe out of Himself, from Himself, and distinct from Himself, but which only sustained in being and existence from Him, who is Being itself and Existence itself.

      The most important part of His creation is free will, because with free will, it is possible for the recipient forms of his Life, to experience life as if from themselves, and so to genuinely be forms of life. When such forms choose to manifest the life that flows in from the Infinite, they manifest good; when such forms choose to pervert that life into something else, they manifest evil. So both good and evil can only exist from God's influx of life, but only good is a manifestation of God.

      As a post-script, here is one other anecdote. In college I was party to a similar debate. One girl, arguing the ID side, was at one point confronted by another student with the statement, "This is basic logic!" To which she replied, "Yeah, human logic, maybe."

      God didn't make everybody clever. He did, however, make Truth available to everybody, in an infinity of forms. Cleverness, though useful, does not by itself lead to truth. If cleverness leads one to shun all other paths to Truth, it will, in fact, become an obstacle rather than an aid. You could surpass everyone you ever meet in cleverness, and still end up further from Truth than any of them.
    144. Re:how, exactly by Sancho · · Score: 1

      As a post-script, here is one other anecdote. In college I was party to a similar debate. One girl, arguing the ID side, was at one point confronted by another student with the statement, "This is basic logic!" To which she replied, "Yeah, human logic, maybe." Yeah, and that's the gist of ID. It's unprovable. Or more specifically, it doesn't have a provable null hypothesis. It's the same with all religion, and you know what? That doesn't bother me. I don't have a problem with a religion that isn't perfectly logical. I don't have a problem with a religion whose beliefs don't fit with the laws of physics or biology. This is a integral part of Christianity. You might as well attack Jesus' conception, or his many miracles throughout the Bible. Those are all just as impossible as the paradoxes you argued against. The nature of the miracle is that it is impossible, yet it happened.

      What I do have a problem with is teaching inhuman logic in a human science class. The world works according to certain rules, and trying to inject extra-worldly concepts isn't appropriate.
    145. Re:how, exactly by rhakka · · Score: 1

      ah, very cool. Thanks for your contribution to my ongoing education, AC.

    146. Re:how, exactly by taylorc209 · · Score: 1

      Science, or evolution in this case, is not made up of falsifiable statements. No empirical observation, including those of evolution, are falsifiable. For example, if one were to say that litmus paper turns blue in substance A, and then said person were to put their litmus paper in substance A and it were to turn red, one would obviously conclude that the empirical observation, that litmus paper turns blue in substance A, were falsified. That is, shown to be false or otherwise lacking in truth-value. But it hasn't been shown that litmus paper doesn't turn blue in substance A. It could be the case that the litmus paper was faulty, or that the lab assistant but in substance B instead of substance A. We could even posit that magic elves changed the results. It is obviously absurd to conclude that magic elves played any part, but the point is that whenever falsification of empirical statements is said to occur one could just as easily make an ad-hoc change to their theory. Presumably a reasonable one such as: 'this litmus paper is faulty'. What this goes to show is that falsification through experimentation is not enough to account for something being a scientific theory. What more is needed can be argued. I will tentativly throw out that a Scientific theory is one that has to do with the natural world, which ID does. Your post, as it stands, fails to show that ID != science because not being falsifiable is something held by all scientific theories (with varying degrees of absurdity). Strictly speaking, evolution is not falsifiable. What discussion on evolution vs. ID vs. creationism, needs is to find the fundamental qualities that make something science or not, and then to judge these theories by those standards. Falsification is not such a standard (however much it is used as one in popular media and discussions).

    147. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Evolution says we all come from common ancestors...
      This can be tested by looking at genetics... One would hypothesize that species more closely related would have more similar DNA... Guess what? It's TRUE.

      Also, how about whenever archeologists go to dig up fossils, they find fossils from the periods where they expect to find them, and they DON'T find fossils of modern animals mixed with ancient animals. The layering is quite obvious. Evolutionists often say that if people want to disprove their theory, show them a rabbit fossil among dinosaur fossils. Hasn't ever happened.

      And then there is Tiktaalik.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiktaalik
      Scientists went looking for this specific creature that had never been discovered. They went to the rocks where they expected to find it, and THEY FOUND IT. It's the link between Fish and Amphibians.

      I've heard multiple times, but can't remember the scientists name, who said that the you can throw away all the fossil evidence, and evolution would still be as strong a theory. The Genetic evidence is overwhelming.

      So yes, evolution is testable, and it has passed every test. In spite of what creationists like to spew, it's one of the strongest scientific theories around.

      As a funny side note, my CAPTCHA word for this message is "Design" ;)

    148. Re:how, exactly by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. There are religious people who don't believe in creationism. There are also people who consider religion to be something that you don't joke about, because it's a sensitive subject to other people. It's called empathy.

    149. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      So, must I treat you as a victim because genetics made you stupid from birth?

    150. Re:how, exactly by handslikesnakes · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is true. Example: ring species.

    151. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...the other is because they are jerks and may not be Christians at all(though it's not my place to say)..."

      Hey man, didn't you say it ain't your place to say that? That's your problem - yous don't know how to stick to your gun, see.

    152. Re:how, exactly by E++99 · · Score: 1

      It's fine to take your assertion as a starting point, but then you need a number of positive falsifiable experiments to test your hypothesis. That is science. What you have now is a philosophical theory. It has not become a scientific hypothesis yet, and this is why it must not be taught in science classes as an equal to evolutionary theory, which does have many falsifiable experiments that have supported it. Even for evolution theory's so-called Achilles' Heel, the fossil records are at least an observational test of organisms of the past, for which people have a reasonable repeatable measure of their age(whether it is ultimately the right measure is not the issue). You cannot create such a falsifiable test for a theory that has an extra-systemic creator as its basis.

      What falsifiable test exists for the Darwinian mechanism of macro-evolution? I've never heard of one. So why should we treat it as science?
    153. Re:how, exactly by arth1 · · Score: 1

      (Psst: There's no such thing as "a bacteria". It's "a bacterium".)

      The main gripe I have with the Christian creationists (call them what they are) who want intelligent design taught in school is that even if one stipulates that there might be or might have been a creator, there's an enormous jump from that to intelligent design.

      - Assuming that a creator has to be intelligent is not very intelligent. I have a piece of wood on my desk with the most fascinating "design" pattern. Made by larvae crawling around in the wood. Should I conclude that they were intelligent?
      - Assuming that there is a design is likewise jumping to a conclusion based on a presupposition. What if it was an accident? An omnipotent being could have made a fatal mistake, messed up the fourth spatial dimension, and everything went BAMM! Big Bang. Welcome to the universe, have a nice time.

      If accepting there might be a creator, and if one wants fairness, in addition to teaching "intelligent design", one should also teach "stupid design", "intelligent accident" and "stupid accident". I know which four of those I'd put my money on.

      But in reality, the creationists aren't interested in teaching fairly. They want what's in their religious fairy tale taught and imposed on children, and to hell with anything else.

      I wish evolution could hurry up and favour humans who aren't drawn towards superstition, weeding out the delusionists. I'm sure it eventually will, but it won't help me much, cause I'll be long dead by that time.

    154. Re:how, exactly by celle · · Score: 1
      "Easy.. to test their faith.. see if they're truly worthy. Those that aren't religious are going to hell anyway."

      If god is all knowing and all seeing then he/she/it already knows who's worthy so there's no point in testing. Science 1, Religion 0.

      It just makes God out to be a sicko to do it anyway unless a theory is being tested. Science 2, Religion 0.
    155. Re:how, exactly by khallow · · Score: 1

      Science, or evolution in this case, is not made up of falsifiable statements. No empirical observation, including those of evolution, are falsifiable.

      No, that's not how it works. One doesn't falsify a theory with a single observation. One takes repeated, careful observation. Further, one can test the alternative hypotheses. Litmus paper is faulty? Let's try it on known solutions and see if the litmus paper changes color as expected. Test the fluid to see if it is B instead of A.

      The point is to seperate the hypothesis from other likely hypotheses. If the hypothesis is correct, then eventually your observations will reduce to either the hypothesis or a staggering amount of collective error (eg, almost all litmus paper is faulty or every researcher routinely uses a wrong fluid which somehow cannot be distinguished between the intended fluid). Evolution has reached the point that it is well supported by observation. There have been plenty of places where it could fail, but it hasn't.

    156. Re:how, exactly by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      You also have to admit that science can describe the "How" but not the "Why". You can describe how the universe was created through the Big Bang, but you can never say WHY it was created because that is an article of faith.

      Actually, it's an article of presumption. It presumes a 'why'.

    157. Re:how, exactly by mhackarbie · · Score: 1

      These days, evolutionary theory is routinely making many 'small' predictions, such as time-of-speciation events inferred from phylogenetic distances, which can be confirmed or disproven by independent paleological data.

      For a total disproof of the entire theory of evolution, one could imagine all sorts of hypothetical observations that might do so. One category would be to find a phenotype that is so improbable that common sense tells us that something other than evolutionary mechanisms must be involved.

      Of course, deciding what is too improbable is precisely what is disputed between evolutionists and ID/creationists these days. So, rather than attempt a precise definition of 'too improbable' at this time (although it is an interesting question), we could just consider a situation that is so implausible that presumably the vast majority of evolutionists would agree with it.

      One example might be a genetically-determined pattern of biomolecules found on the surface of every human brain cell that spelled out the complete text of the Bible (or Torah or Koran, etc). I'm sure others can think of plenty of other insanely improbable examples.

      So there is no question that evolutionary theory is disprovable in principle.

      mhack

      --
      Building a better ribosome since 1997
    158. Re:how, exactly by Captain+Vittles · · Score: 1

      Fossil rabbits in the Precambrian
      That would be an awesome name for a band.
    159. Re:how, exactly by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      What I don't understand about the ID vs. evolution argument is why ID is always assumed to mean belief in God/support for organized religion and evolution/natural selection couldn't have been "intelligently designed." It's almost as if someone just wanted to create a topic to incite people to argue endlessly about it and stifle discussions that could actually lead to some enlightenment.

      The concept of there being an origin/creator/architect entity/force/whatever is not unheard of in philosophy. The "uncaused cause" anyone? I think we tend to lose sight of what an insightful philosophical discussion this can be without even bringing organized religion into the picture. Just because organized religion tends to bang the ID drum to support their case doesn't mean the philosophical concept isn't worth discussing because of that.

      Don't take this to mean that I am religious or an atheist because I am neither. I am agnostic. I support the idea that we live inside of a system that we do not fully understand let alone know what its origin is. In order for us to truly understand the nature of system we inhabit, we would need to be outside of it. Our science requires us to make observations inside of the system based on properties and characteristics of that system. It is this particular reason that discussions of the origins of the universe cannot be fully explored by science. We would need to be able to analyze meta properties and characteristics of the system which we do not have access to from within it.

      --
      We'll make great pets
    160. Re:how, exactly by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Except for trivialities, essentially every subject is a sensitive subject to some people.

      Empathy is not avoiding subjects.

    161. Re:how, exactly by jtgd · · Score: 0

      I think it goes like this "Oh, I can't explain how life began. I think God must have done it".
      I don't think the ID people are saying they don't know how life began. They are saying "We know how life was created, Genesis tells us how. Science must be wrong."
      --
      J
    162. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...which could just as easily (and perhaps as reasonably) be explained by some sort of intelligent design."

      "God did it" is not a explanation. Look up "explain" in a dictionary sometime. One thing to attack evolution theory (that's science), wholly another to prop up "intelligent design" (i.e., bullshitting).

    163. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tough. Sometimes we have to read things that we find distasteful: if we can't handle that we shouldn't frequent public forums like Slashdot. I might also point out that some of us also consider science to be something that you don't take lightly, and truly find the anti-intellectual offensive promulgated by Creationists to be just as disturbing as they find Darwinism. Anyone that wants civilization to continue shouldn't take science lightly either. That should be obvious to anyone with even a partially-functioning cerebral cortex, yet there's a significant and growing sector of our society that feels perfectly free to ridicule science, and those who practice it, with even less reason and with much darker purpose.

      I'm not a religious person myself, and I've been ridiculed for that on numerous occasions by those same touchy, sensitive people you speak of. You'll pardon me if I'm not terribly concerned about the feelings of people that have no sense of humor about their belief systems: I find them to be the most intolerant, generally unpleasant people to be around. If the hypersensitive religious component of our culture truly wants people like me to spare them any empathy, I have only two words for them: lighten up! It works both ways: their hurt feelings aren't somehow special or more important just because they believe in God.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    164. Re:how, exactly by JesterXXV · · Score: 1

      Several falsifiable tests exist for evolution: http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Evolution_can't_be_falsified. Just because you haven't heard of any doesn't mean they aren't there.

      --
      Yo mama so fake, she failed the Turing Test.
    165. Re:how, exactly by esper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Although I agree in practice with your answer on falling trees, I prefer to take the Schoedinger approach in principle: "If a tree falls in the woods and noone is there to observe it, does it fall?"

    166. Re:how, exactly by clubhi · · Score: 1

      The problem with religious vs non religious debates is that they are often taken on in situations where neither side is qualified to argue. Your definition of infinity shows that you are not qualified.

    167. Re:how, exactly by Sique · · Score: 1

      Evolution would not allow for a jumplike correction of a not so optimal construction, it would rather replace said construction with a completely new one.

      For instance the retina of all vertebratae is reversed. The light sensing cells have their nervous connectors at the inside of the eye, thus making it necessary to bundle the nerve fibres and have them cross the retina at a certain place, the so called Blind Spot, to connect them to the brain. That's completely different in eyes coming from the protostomia branch of the animal species, like insects or mollusks. With those the light sensing cells have the nervous connectors at the outside of the eye, thus allowing a direct connection to the brain without crossing the retina.

      Evolution wouldn't allow for a mutation that reverses the retina. So this faulty construction will be continued until a species develops a complete replacement for the vertebratae eye (lets say a group of blind vertebratae like some gophers starts a new population on the surface, thus creating the chance for new light sensing cells to develop).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    168. Re:how, exactly by theelectron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lab results disputing natural selection would also be a blow, since natural selection is the primary mechanism through which evolution is presumed to act.
      Fortunately, this mechanism has already been tested. We've been doing it for quite a long while with farming. We breed the biggest, or most milk producing cows, we breed pigs for their leanness, we replant the corn from stalks that produced the most ears, etc. Granted, this is all done by man, but we are just placing our own set of conditions on these animals environment, nature can do the same thing. If we let the cows go by themselves for a few hundred years, they would probably evolve back to smaller faster animals to be able to run from prey and wouldn't eat so much that they need to be fed by humans instead of grazing. A better example might be pigs though as they were bred, brought to America, some got loose, and they evolved back down to a smaller wild animal.
    169. Re:how, exactly by vux984 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is that why he keeps sending tornadoes to the Midwest?

      Nah, he's been sending tornados there for eons. He's as confused as everyone else why people keep moving there and setting up trailer parks in the way.

    170. Re:how, exactly by lahi · · Score: 1

      Doesn't neuroscience have a good explanation for precisely that problem?

      I have been reading Damasio, who describes people who are blatantly unaware of being completely paralyzed on one side of the body. When you demonstrate the limpness of their arm and leg on the paralyzed side, they are puzzled for a moment, then gloss over it, and forget about it completely after a little time. Also, it is well-known that certain substances will affect the belief of various facts and conditions, like a person on LSD being convinced he is able to fly.

      Thus it should not be surprising that even educated people can hold beliefs they should be capable of debunking easily. You just have to want to believe something strongly enough.

      In fact (!), I believe (!), that it is the people who claim to be completely rational, who are the really deceived ones. I strongly doubt that it is possible to live without having beliefs that are not rationally based. You just can't rationalize feelings and emotions; lust, desires, aestetics, and ethics. I am not saying that there isn't a rational explanation for these things (having to do with levels of various hormones), but that they do not perform a rational function in the person having them. For example, you cannot rationally explain your love for another person. It follows, that such irrational beliefs serve a purpose, for example making possible social groups. It is also clear, that such an irrational love or devotion, when directed towards certain targets, may become problematic. A fetishist who has a strong urge to obtain the used underwear of women he knows definitely has a problem. Just like a muslim, who believes that it is an insult to his God (or his prophet, the apparant inability to really make this distiction is another issue) to name a teddy bear after the prophet. But note that it is not having a belief or urge that is problematic, but the particular kind of belief.

      -Lasse

    171. Re:how, exactly by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      You are certainly not speaking as a linguist, flys ???

      Well, at least you got 'mice' right.

    172. Re:how, exactly by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      So what I said is somehow irrelevant because I, myself, didn't perform the test?

      You realize I didn't just pull this test out of my ass, but it's actually a fairly common experiment for those who study biology though the exact process might differ. I don't have to perform the experiment because it's already been performed ad-nausium.

      One of your pitfalls is the definition of "species." The scientific classification of a species is actually very arbitrary, and exactly where one species begins and another ends depends entirely on the type of organism you're referring to.

      The other pitfall is you fail to grasp the geological timescales over which complex organisms (such as mammals) evolve. Speciation occurs when you have a group of whatever that is split up and evolve separately. If the population stays in contact and they keep interbreeding, then mutations get smeared throughout and there is no speciation event.

      Just because your cat never gave birth to a baby horse does not conclude that eventually the descendants of your cat would split into two or more mutually incompatible populations of cat-like creatures.

      I strongly suggest you research something called "ring species" before you get so bent out of shape.

      And just as you said, Scientific theory can be proven wrong at any time. There's a trick to this, though - since scientific theory is based on observation and testing, even if it is proven "wrong" it is not necessarily wrong. At best, the theory can still be applied as long as you understand its limitations. At worst, the theory altered so it accounts for both the old and new evidence.

      Newtonian Physics is a great example; For over a hundred years people believed that F=ma. It was the law. Moreover, it was accurate such that you could do useful things with it. Then Einstein came along with his relativity theory and E=mc^2. Suddenly, F=ma was no longer correct, because mass became a function of velocity! It rocked the scientific community to the very core and turned everything we had believed for the past hundred years on it's head.

      But everything we built with the idea that F-ma didn't suddenly stop working, did it? This is because science doesn't need FAITH to work. Even if Newtonian physics has been proven to be faulty, it's still "correct" and useful providing you know the limitations (ie: aren't anywhere near the speed of light.)
      =Smidge=

    173. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did God make Englishes such wankers, then?

    174. Re:how, exactly by theelectron · · Score: 1

      Would it not have been more likely that a chromosome split into 2? As far as I remember, having the wrong number of chromosomes is pretty unhealthy (think: sterile or dead) for an animal, but having fewer rather than more tends to be more unhealthy. So splitting chromosomes should be more survivable thus more likely to create a branch of evolution?

    175. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ID is the study of the design.

      That field has already been called "genetics". Look into it sometime.

      By the way... I'm all in favor of teaching genetics in public schools.
    176. Re:how, exactly by Temposs · · Score: 1

      "Science, or evolution in this case"

      Evolution is not science! It is a scientific theory, or in other words a philosophical theory that can be submitted to the scientific process.

      Your argument is rather flawed from the beginning. You're setting up a straw man. What is meant by 'falsifiable' is not that there can be observed a non-disputable falsification of a theory. Of course there are many possible confounding factors of the falsification of your litmus paper test, for instance. How you come to take the falsification more seriously is when you can repeat the test many times, in many conditions, to account for those confounding factors such as the ones you mentioned. It never becomes indisputable though. Nothing is ever 'proven' in science, only shown to be more likely.

      Also, the theory of evolution is not all science. So, you're right, "evolution" as a concept is not falsifiable at present. That hardly matters to the present discussion. What matters is that many claims made in the various evolution theories are very much falsifiable. That's what must be falsifiable. There were especially initially many unobservable extrapolations made by Darwin and his successors. Some cannot be falsified, even at the present time, because our abilities to observe things about the past have not developed adequately. Many claims by evolutionist theories though can and have been falsified or confirmed. The claims made by Darwin's theory were muchly incorrect, and was shown so by repeated scientific experiments. The things not tested in the theories of evolution are conceivably testable with more innovation in observation and testing methods.

      This is the pattern that must be present in all scientific theories. A philosophical theory about the natural world is made. A number of observational positive falsifiable tests are thought up in order to falsify the various claims posed in the theory. The experiments are done and published using the peer review process. From the results the various claims of the philosophical theory are either ruled out or made deemed more likely to be true. Rinse and repeat. The process never ends.

      ID can never follow this process because there is no set of observational positive falsifiable tests that you can come up with relating to an supernatural creator, given our current available methods. Therefore ID is not a scientific theory.

      --
      Knowledge is just opinion that you trust enough to act upon. -Orson Scott Card
    177. Re:how, exactly by Nulagrithom · · Score: 1

      Besides, if were all supposed to be companions to God after we're dead, why the hell would he want to surround himself with stupid people? Have you ever owned a dog? Sometimes a stupid companion isn't all that bad.
    178. Re:how, exactly by Captain+Vittles · · Score: 1

      What I don't understand about the ID vs. evolution argument is why ID is always assumed to mean belief in God/support for organized religion and evolution/natural selection couldn't have been "intelligently designed."
      Because ID is frequently invoked by creationists after attempts at injecting creationist ideas into science classes have been rejected.

      Because any real scientists - even the ones who have strong religious beliefs - don't impose presumptions onto their research.

      Because the terms 'intelligent designer' and 'creator' might as well be the same damn thing, and no amount of wordplay can disguise the fact that intelligent design is nothing more than a non-denominational version of creationism.

      As a fellow agnostic, you should understand all too well why ID is such a dangerous notion. The fact that we don't know everything is the very reason why scientific research must maintain neutrality. Otherwise we're not really getting any results that are worth a damn. The 'debate' isn't ID vs Evolution; it's really ID vs the Scientific Method.

      Evolution would eventually be discarded if enough evidence could be gathered to support a new, but still refutable, hypothesis that made better predictions about observable phenomena than the theory of evolution does. ID by its nature cannot meet these requirements, as its fundamental assumption is that an unknown designer did it. It makes no testable predictions, it has no refutable hypothesis and any observation or experiment can be twisted to fit the original assumption with enough effort. ID is just creationism with some pseudo-scientific packaging and most of the red-flag terms taken away, and as such it has no place in a science class.
    179. Re:how, exactly by taylorc209 · · Score: 1

      I understand that one could test the alternate hypothesis that the litmus paper is faulty, but then that test allows for an alternate hypothesis, and then another alternate hypothesis ad infinitum. Yes, one can say that a given hypothesis appears more likely, but that doesn't mean it has been falsified. It has simply been shown to be highly unlikely. The point I am trying to get at, (perhaps unsuccessfully) is that it isn't falsification that matters in science. It's likelihood, or practicality, or some other desideratum that is required to conclude that evolution and not ID is a scientific theory. Thus your post that because ID is not falsifiable therefore not science isn't true. ID may not be science, but it is for a reason as yet unstated. Even in your reply you stated that one hypothesis become more likely. Yes, it may be highly likely that a particular empirical statement is false, but it is not proven (proven as in beyond a doubt, must be so, like 1+1=2) to be untrue. it has merely shown to be more likely to be true than another theory. If my reasoning here is faulty please correct me. I am very interested to see where I may or may not be going wrong, and how this plays out. (For what it's worth, I believe this is the going theory in Philosophy of Science, which doesn't necessarily mean anything, but may help clarify what I am saying)

    180. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I dunno ... I've known some pretty damn smart animals. And some pretty incredibly obtuse humans.

      I have a hard time imagining God coming home from a hard day of, well, whatever it is that Gods do and having his pet human come running up to greet him. Me, if I were the sole Supreme Being in the Universe I'd want some decent company. All those billions of years, with nothing for companionship but stupid people? I think I'd kill myself.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    181. Re:how, exactly by E++99 · · Score: 1

      It has nothing to do with how you define "species". The reason why macroevolution is fundamentally different from microevolution, is that macroevolution must be credited with the increasing of complexity, while microevolution need not. The mechanism described by random mutation and natural selection is fundamentally an optimization algorithm. This makes it a perfectly reasonable mechanism to explain lateral adaptive change is organisms. But it makes it, IMO, an insufficient theory to explain increases in complexity of organisms. A multicellular organism is not merely an optimization of a single-celled organism. The adaptive immune system is not merely an optimization of the innate immune system. I don't know if this can be proven mathematically; it certainly hasn't been yet. But it's a problem that exists with the theory if you believe in God or not.

      The second problem is that, to my knowledge, there are no possible test that could falsify the theory that the proposed mechanism is the mechanism of macroevolution. But it's given weight as "scientific" nevertheless. This is probably because all those who point these deficiencies out also tend to talk about God, and so are dismissed. It's like the decades of scientific resistance to the Big Bang theory, owing to the fact that the theory was put forth by a scientist who was also a Catholic priest, and because the Big Bang sounds too much like an act of creation and would obviously imply to many a creator. If the religious opposition to the neodarwinist mechanism of macroevolution didn't exist, I believe there would be non-religious scientific opposition to it that would be just as great.

      I agree that some aspects of ID generally belongs more to philosophy or theology than to science, but its criticism of the theory of the neodarwinist mechanism of macroevolution IS science; it is insisting that the scientific method be applied to that theory. Since it cannot be, that theory could only, I suppose, be called a kind of materialist philosophy, presented as science.

    182. Re:how, exactly by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Heh, I wasn't suggesting that natural selection would be disproved! :)

      I was just answering the question of what it would take to "prove the theory of evolution wrong". Don't worry, I'm in the "intelligent design is not science" camp. It's would be a valid philosophy, I suppose, but that is not how it is presented.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    183. Re:how, exactly by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's because God understands the dangers of overpopulation?
      Then why doesn't this supposed almighty simply suppress our reproductive cycle? God is even more of a heartless son of a bitch than the Combine!
    184. Re:how, exactly by E++99 · · Score: 1

      As an extra extra bonus, if we continue to develop these two lines of ancestry I predict they will eventually diverge enough in genetic makeup that they can be considered a new species of bacteria. Tada! Macroevolution is the cumulative effect of microevolution!

      What is called a new species is an arbitrary distinction. No microevolution is going to get the bacteria closer to becoming a multicellular organism.
    185. Re:how, exactly by evil_aar0n · · Score: 1

      > You can't 'win' this kind of argument.

      Sure you can: Kill 'em all - let God sort 'em out.

      --
      Truth, Justice. Or the American Way.
    186. Re:how, exactly by Temposs · · Score: 1

      Macro-evolution has been supported (semi-)scientifically through the logical extrapolations from the fossil record. The extrapolations are not themselves scientific evidence. So, you are right that there is not a direct falsifiable test for macro-evolution. But, it's sort of an indirect observation method, which is the best we have to go on now, until a better observation method can be contrived(and there will be). So it's sort of in a gray area as regards the scientific method. So what you *can* do is observe the fossil record, make an extrapolation, and those results can falsify or confirm claims about macro-evolution you're testing. Then other people can observe some part of the fossil record, make their extrapolations, and falsify the extrapolations you just made.

      --
      Knowledge is just opinion that you trust enough to act upon. -Orson Scott Card
    187. Re:how, exactly by taylorc209 · · Score: 1

      I was not intending to set up a straw man (although I can see how it would be taken as one). My grammar was poor in my first line. I did not mean to equate science with evolution. Simply to point out that Scientific (scientific theories, not science, sorry) theories in generally and evolution in particular are unable to be falsified, as in proven false. I was trying to point out something similar to what you concluded. Namely, that science doesn't disprove one way or another it only shows one thing as more likely than another. As you said, 'evolution' cannot be falsified. The post I replied to amounted to saying that only things that are falsifiable are science. Evolution is not falsifiable. One may be able to show the probablity of evolution vs. ID, but this is not what the original post stated. Furthermore, Things can be shown as more likely or less likely outside of empirical observation and experimentation. Would these then be scientific theories? On what grounds does one determine which is more or less likely? Yes, one could experiment or take empirical observations, but these, like in the case with the litmus paper, only show likely-hood. At some point in order to say that it is true that theory x is more likely than theory Y one must assert some framework for making this judgment or face an infinite regress of experimentation. where does this framework come from? I recognize science (perhaps incorrectly) to work with pragmatism. What works is what is true. Or perhaps, to put it another way, the preferred theory is the one with greater explanatory power. On this basis ID can be treated as a scientific theory and compared with evolution. We can determine which has the greatest explanatory power, or is the most practical. This conclusion is incompatible with the original post's conclusion that in order to be science a theory must be falsifiable. I may be incorrect in this view of science, if so please correct me, I would like to see exactly how and where these ideas fall short.

    188. Re:how, exactly by aichpvee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science is the study of things that are real, that should be all the "review" of religion anyone should need. Let's stop calling this "faith" and call it what it is: make believe.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    189. Re:how, exactly by mstahl · · Score: 1

      No. No I'm sorry it's just not. At all. Ever. This isn't a case of Slashthink, it's not a case of your opinion being buried beneath those of countless others (after all, someone modded you insightful just before I hit "reply"). The cold, hard fact of the matter is that your viewpoint is erroneous and others who share it are slowly tearing apart our nice, friendly, secular educational system.

      I'm not really sure how you make the jump from ID to forensics, but for something to be a science it must have testable hypotheses (as many others no doubt have pointed out at this point). ID cannot be, simply because even if it is the study of the design of life on this planet, that's kind of like saying art history is a science for much the same reason. It's not. Also, if you're going to claim that you're studying the design, there is no meaningful way of doing so without at least addressing the identity of the designer.

      The religious right is not fooling anyone—at least not anyone with two brain cells to rub together—with this story. It is painfully obvious that intelligent design is nothing more than an attempt to subvert science, education, and common sense, replacing each with religious dogma, and forcing this upon children who deserve a balanced and unbiased education.

      So... seriously... just drop it.

    190. Re:how, exactly by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      It's make believe, much like CSI. There is in fact NO study of ANYTHING on the creationist side. The closest they get to studying or researching anything is quote mining respectable, thoughtful people for words that they can take out of context to "prove" some ridiculous point that is so absurd as to not even credit consideration.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    191. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "That's the fun thing about most religions - you can easily explain everything away as a whim of a/the god(s). Something good happens? Praise God. Something bad happens? Maybe not praise God, but at least accept that it was 'His' will and he moves in mysterious ways for the greater good and all that."

      the reason this is this case is that religions themselves have evolved over the years, those religions that were not able to explain everything weren't "fit" and eventually get discarded, the ones that can make more converts and become the predominant religions

    192. Re:how, exactly by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Take a population of species A and split it into two groups separated from each other and placed into different environments (eg. group A in a wet environment and group B in a dry one). Allow each group to reproduce for some arbitrary large number of generations. If you accept micro-evolution, you will expect that group A will become more adapted to dry conditions and group B to wet in response to the environments in which they find themselves. Thus the two populations will inevitably diverge from each other.
      It's also entirely possible - or even more likely - that either or both of A and B will simply die off.
    193. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like how you put gays in the same group than thives, molesters and killers.

    194. Re:how, exactly by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      While none of that is ever going to happen, I don't think you could even disprove natural selection on any level. Things that survive to reproduce have offspring and things that don't survive to reproduce don't have offspring, that's kind of bulletproof.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    195. Re:how, exactly by mstahl · · Score: 1

      Did the tsunami happen on a Sunday then? I don't remember....

    196. Re:how, exactly by theelectron · · Score: 1

      Yes I would say we are in very much agreement, I was supporting your point :)

    197. Re:how, exactly by fredklein · · Score: 1

      If a tree falls in the woods, but no one is around to hear it ... then we don't know if it makes a sound or not.

      Unless everything we know about physics is wrong, it does indeed make a sound.

      Sure, our understanding of physics has very strongly validated assumptions we've made axioms that mandate that it does ... But that is still a leap of faith.


      No, it's not. It's a reasonable extrapolation based on experimental evidence. If someone gives me a numnber sequence: 1,2,3,4,5 and asks what the next number will be, I predict it will be 6 based upon the available evidence. I don't "have faith" it is 6.

    198. Re:how, exactly by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      You say that until, one day, they develop a protein on the outer membrane and clump together. Then they start sharing excess food materials or other beneficial chemicals, and finally start to reproduce not as individuals but as a collection of cells (budding)... Maybe you'd have a new species of Hydra on your hands.

      =Smidge=

    199. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Without arguing against Darwinism, I'm pointing out that predictions from Creationist models often overlap with those from Darwinist models. This is one of those cases. Similarity in genetic structure does point to similar or shared origins, which is posited by both evolutionists (shared ancestors) and creationists (same maker / designer).
      That's the problem. Anything is consistent with magic performed by an omnipotent entity. Shared genetic defects? Magic. No shared genetic defects? Also magic. The grass is green because The Designer wanted it to be so. Grass isn't green? The Designer wanted it that way. That's why creationism isn't good science. There is no observation that could possibly be inconsistent with it.

      I'm sure you've seen evidence supporting creation in other places, but since you haven't been convinced, I won't try again here. But I would like to point out that Darwin's original idea of speciation though natural selection was still inconsistent with "the data," even though he didn't know it at the time. Remember Gregor Mendel? He was contemporary with Darwin, but since he didn't get as much press, Darwin was never aware of Mendels' discoveries regarding genetics. When Darwin saw variations in gene expression, he assumed they were caused by random genetic mutations which occurred in each individual. Mandel's work disproved that, showing that differences in genetic structure are caused by mix'n'matching existing genetic data from the parents, with very low granularity (whole chromosomes ata a time). Actual genetic mutations are very rare. So, while natural selection can select for beneficial expressions of gene sequences, it weeds out "poor" sequences very slowly (since they are often merely "hidden" by dominant genes).
      I'm not sure if you're making stuff up or if you're simply repeating something you pulled off the Internet, but mutations are significantly more common than you seem to think they are. Mendel's work definitely does not prove what you think it does.

      Also, natural selection cannot create new data, so some additional model is required to explain where new gentic data comes from.
      Well, mutations are a pretty good source of new information.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    200. Re:how, exactly by a_nonamiss · · Score: 1

      I believe that all life on Earth evolved from a common ancestor. I believe in natural selection. I don't think Darwin was a godless antichrist, and I support his Theory of Evolution.

      However, I still believe in Genesis. If you read it with an open mind, not subject to literal interpretation, it's amazing how much science and religion agree and even compliment one another. In fact, for the sake of argument, let's say I was God, and I made a universe, and I made it EXACTLY as described by modern science. Now, let's say I was trying to describe it to a bunch of people living in tents that still crapped next to their dining areas. I think that I would write a book to explain the origin of life, and I think it would be a whole heck of a lot like the Bible. I wouldn't try to explain the concept of general relativity, string theory, or recombinant DNA in said book. It would be simple stories about things those tent-dwellers could relate to. Seriously, read the first chapter of Genesis and don't get hung up on terms like "day" and "spirit" and tell me how that doesn't match up with scientific theory. Imagine you're trying to explain modern science to a caveman.

      However, I acknowledge that my belief in a greater power is not something I can prove, or something that can be subject to scientific analysis. Therefore, I don't go around calling what I believe science. It's philosophy, pure and simple. It's not testable, it's not reproducible, and most importantly, nobody can prove that it's incorrect.

      I think what the ID movement did so wrong was to start calling their philosophy a science. They're trying to shoehorn it into a biology class, so they have to call it a science, but clearly it's not. Anything that can't be disproved isn't a science. So, why I think my ideas are neat and everything, I would want them taught in a science class. I'd want them put in with religion and philosophy where they belong.

      --
      -Arthur
      Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules
    201. Re:how, exactly by bogjobber · · Score: 1

      Both you and the ID'er are both about 1600 years behind the times on this argument. St. Augustine wrote that evil is not something in itself, but simply an absence of God's goodness. For example, you wouldn't say darkness exists as an actual physical property, it's simply an absence of light. So instead of having good and evil, you really have good and "less good".

      Don't try and point out gaps in the logic of serious theology. You may be able to make uneducated people look like idiots, but the religious system itself is more or less flawless. The smartest people in the Western world have been working on ironing out any logical inconsistencies for the better part of two millennia.

      That's why it's extremely important to point out the difference in what is logically correct, and what has been proven empirically. That's the true basis for the scientific system. You can't disprove a religion. If you could, they would be relics of the past.

    202. Re:how, exactly by kiltros02 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ID isn't science or religion, it's politics. Just ask Galileo.

    203. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "along with string theory"

      *chuckle* I would like to point out that String Theory is actually making progress in the "proving" department. One day it will be a real science... one day!

    204. Re:how, exactly by adrianmonk · · Score: 1

      I tried to play the "infinity" card against an IDer recently, the "paradox of evil" as you put it (and they put it). For the uninitiated, the argument goes: God is infinite, which means by definition that he includes everything. Ergo, if evil exists then it too must be part of God. This requires one of three conclusions, (a) God is not all good, (b) God is not infinite, or (c) evil doesn't exist.

      Congratulations: that type of discussion is one of the reasons that some people still disbelieve evolution. Many religious people dig in mentally and refuse to budge in their beliefs because they feel they are under attack by atheists. You might call this a persecution complex except for the fact that they're right. (Of course, atheists are also under attack by religious people.)

      Your argument was pretty poor from a philosophical and a mathematical point of view. Why? The set of integers is infinite. The set of real numbers is also infinite. Therefore, if your argument about infinite things having to include everything were valid, the set of integers would have to include real numbers. Therefore 3.14159 would be an integer. Your argument is essentially that all infinite sets are the universal set ("universal set" being the term in set theory that describes the set that contains all elements under discussion).

      The worst part of all this is, you think you won the argument! The truth is, as you described it, both of you advanced arguments that were pretty much invalid. I'd say you both got nowhere as far as reaching any sort of valid conclusion, convincing the other of anything, or even coming to a better understanding of the basis of your own beliefs.

    205. Re:how, exactly by Temposs · · Score: 1

      For clarity, your straw man was your definition of falsifiability.

      Likelihood/statistical probability can only be assessed through empirical observation such that a subset of the total observations support the theory, and thus you get your fraction which gets your probability.

      Philosophical theories that are not (yet) scientific theories can have great explanatory powers. That is why people study philosophy. You use reason/logic to explain the world. Philosophy itself is not probabilistic in nature. In philosophy you would determine the likelihood of theory A to be more true than theory B by enumerating each one's claims, weighting them by importance, and determining how many of the claims made in each theory have sound logic out of the total number of claims. Again, this turns a philosophical theory into a set of empirical observations, which is the only way to get probability.

      In the framework of the scientific method, a scientific theory is never falsified as a whole. Specific claims made by the theory are falsified by the scientific method. If a majority of its claims are falsified repeatably, then the theory becomes, you could say, "disfavored" by scientists. It becomes disfavored and another theory whose claims have not been falsified is "favored". It may change back in the future if better measurement methods for instance show the older theory to be confirmed moreso than the alternative theory.

      Scientists would like to keep repeating experiments as many times as they can, but eventually manpower, money, time, and interest constrain that. So a reasonable number of experiments are done to establish that a claim is reliably confirmed or falsified, and then the conclusions are taken as "the favored explanation" until someone else comes along and shows another theory to predict more things better, or simply shows the old theory to be the less likely explanation because of faulty measurement techniques, experiment design, or analysis. No theory is ever taken to be definitively *true* or *false*. The "accepted theories" are the ones for which currently scientists have had the hardest time falsifying, and for which there are no good alternatives that have stood up to the scientific process. In most every field, and evolutionary biology included, there are many competing theories, and no one theory has a monopoly. Presumably, if "evolution" as a claim is accepted among biologists, then there are no other empirically falsifiable theories that come close to the same power of explanation.

      If you can make a set of falsifiable positive empirical experiments to support ID, then go for it. Then ID would be a scientific theory. But, as I hear, there are a number of organizations holding out a ton of money to anyone who can do so, or even attempt to do so, and no one's taking the money...

      --
      Knowledge is just opinion that you trust enough to act upon. -Orson Scott Card
    206. Re:how, exactly by ClassMyAss · · Score: 1

      You also have to admit that science can describe the "How" but not the "Why".
      Science wins.
    207. Re:how, exactly by abb3w · · Score: 1

      We theorize the Big Bang, but as to what lead to that, we don't know.

      Quibble: cause and effect are consequence of time's axis; it makes no sense to talk about them ("X lead to Y") past an essential discontinuity in the axis.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    208. Re:how, exactly by skeeto · · Score: 1

      As Satan once put it: "Without evil there can be no good, so it must be good to be evil sometimes."

    209. Re:how, exactly by grolschie · · Score: 1

      ... but for something to be a science it must have testable hypotheses (as many others no doubt have pointed out at this point).
      I guess that rules out the theory of Universal Common Descent then, huh? So tell me, how do you explain the origin of life to school children using testable hypotheses? Can't huh? Thought not! So where did we come from? What about universal common descent? Ever explain to a child that a cabbage and a human share a common ancestor? Heh!

      Slashdot, the place where a "troll" is defined as someone with a differing opinion or world view to the majority.
    210. Re:how, exactly by adrianmonk · · Score: 1

      Besides, if were all supposed to be companions to God after we're dead, why the hell would he want to surround himself with stupid people?

      So in your story, the stupid people are the ones who figure out the truth first, and the smart ones are the ones who get it last? :-)

      I'm an atheist, but your scenario seems a little bit odd to me. Incidentally, I agree that the people who figure it out first aren't necessarily smart if they come to the right conclusion for the wrong reason. But on the other hand, if something is true, there are often many reflections of that. It's hard to keep the truth from "tainting" the world in a way that makes it possible to discern. Basically what I'm saying is that it might not even be possible for God, if he existed, to completely hide his existence.

    211. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (In fact, Jesus doesn't really have much to say about any of the major "Christian right" hot topics, from homosexuality to abortion, whereas he has a great deal to say about welfare, health care, and the evils of money.)
      So, you mean, he had it coming, and would have it coming today again as well?
    212. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 1

      "but homos are icky," therefor, Christians are willing to take any passages they choose in order to backup their biggotry.

      I love how piecemeal religion is. Piecemeal is a good thing, too, but only if you aknowledge the fact that you're doing it. Many are taking passages willy-nilly that fit their ideology, and then SAY that their's is the only way, and they're actually following the full word of God.

      The World Is Hypocrites, and so can you.

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    213. Re:how, exactly by Teun · · Score: 0

      What the hell is wrong with a mod that calls this a Troll?
      It's at least funny if not Insightful!

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    214. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 1

      Nonplussed means "Not Upset" or "Not shaken" by an event. It's French, obviously.

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    215. Re:how, exactly by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yeah, natural selection is so bulletproof that even the ID clowns don't dispute it. Instead they try to argue that it only works over the short-term (why is beyond me, because that is where their logic loses me). I wasn't suggesting that it would ever be contradicted by lab results - I was just answering the original poster's question about what it would take to "prove evolution wrong".

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    216. Re:how, exactly by adrianmonk · · Score: 1

      Probably because the differentiation between "macro-evolution" ("speciation") and "micro-evolution" is an ID foil. *ALL* evolution is microevolution. There's nowhere in evolutionary theory that says a frog must give birth to a mouse for evolution to occur. Micro-evolutionary changes are sufficient to explain speciation over a long enough time frame.

      While I'm sure that someone has claimed otherwise at some time, the most useful understanding of "macro-evolution" is not a frog giving birth to a mouse. Instead, "macro-evolution" would simply describe that there must be an evolutionary path (with many steps) from frog to mouse (or whatever species). That is, the term "macro-evolution" does not have to explain large changes that happen instantaneously; it can simply describe large changes that happen, period.

      When we get back to that definition, we can consider the original point, which is that (as far as I know), we have considerably less evidence of "macro-evolution" than of "micro-evolution". That's not to say that macro-evolution doesn't happen. It's just that in order to accept larger changes over a longer term (a time interval orders of magnitude longer than our lifetimes), we have to rely more on indirect evidence.

      IMHO, people who reject evolution often attack this point because it actually is a weak point. I'm not saying it's a weak enough point that evolution doesn't make sense. I'm just saying it's a weak enough point that it makes a natural target for rhetoric. Anyway, the point is that I think "micro-evolution" vs. "macro-evolution" is a perfectly reasonable distinction to make.

    217. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, the science: You are smart kid, you go up through schooling system, have good grades, memorize and learn how to seem like you understood curriculum, you graduate with honors, get given job at University, wear white coat, look smart, do your research job, publish results... there never ever is an opportunity to show that you don't understand what science is really all about! Once you are well entrenched in scientific establishment, you start pushing your own agenda.

    218. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 1

      If it's unprovabal, it's not science, and therefor, has no place in the schoolroom. Evolution is a proven theory. A "proven theory" is the closest thing science has EVER come to "fact" (good scientists don't believe in "facts", because everything has at least SOME chance of being false).

      I love the fact that ID people argue that evolution is just a "theory", "and even scientists call it that." All well and good, until you realize that "gravity" is also considered a theory.

      What is taught as science, is what can be proven, substantially. It's like court. No convict, in the history of the human race, has ever been proven to be 100% guilty, there's always that SLIGHT chance that something unexplainable happened. But that's why we use the phrase "proven beyond reasonable doubt". Both gravity and evolution are provable beyond a reasonable doubt. Now, the details involving evolution may be still a bit rough, but the FUNDIMENTAL CONCEPT has never been disproven, and has been proven countless times. (I love it when ID people act as if the entire concept of evolution is under speculation, simply because scientists aren't quite sure of the details)

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    219. Re:how, exactly by ClassMyAss · · Score: 1

      All you can do ever with ID theory is try to falsify evolution theory, and then propose ID as the alternative. You can never go further than that. It can never be "science", because you can't repeatably and reliably test a being that exists and acts outside the system of the universe. ID theory is only philosophy. I'm not saying ID is right or wrong. I actually believe in an old Earth ID theory, but that's part of my religious belief. What I'm just saying is that if you have a philosophical theory, then it should be taught in a philosophy class, along with string theory.
      Actually, I disagree with this (well, not the part about string theory - you're absolutely right, it's probably pure fantasy, even if there are some interesting ideas, and its zealots are deluding themselves if they can't see why their faith in the theory is too strong). But the whole threat of ID is that it is being presented as "science." Or rather, it's being presented in order to subtly shift the definition of science so that in Science 2.0, inconvenient facts for religion can be democracied away at will.

      Of course, ID's greatest strength (that it claims not to be an explicitly religious theory, and thus can be taught in schools) is also its greatest weakness. Why? Simple.

      1) Something created us.
      2) If it was God, stop - theory is religious, can't be taught in schools.
      3) Otherwise, aliens did it.
      4) If it was aliens, then who created the aliens?
      5) Return to 2), repeat until either a) the theory is religious and God did it, or b) evolution did it.
      6) ...
      7) Profit

      ID can never possibly make it all the way to profit, any way it turns out, so...

      However, I disagree with the notion that if ID was correct you would still have your hands tied as far as investigating the designer. DNA is essentially code, and you can learn a lot about a programmer by reading their code, even if it is compiled. The problem becomes one of forensics rather than philosophy, but unless the designer was actively attempting to hide the design, I highly doubt that it would be very difficult to learn something about them...at least if you presume finite resources in design and deployment, I'm sure you could quite effectively propose, debunk, and revise theories about the designer. That would be science; current ID is not, as you correctly note.
    220. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 1

      Point well taken. But the fact is, it's INCREDIBLY difficult to try to convince people of something that conflicts with their underlying dogma. The only thing these kinds of arguments are good for is mental excercise, and maybe, if you're lucky, an understanding (but not agreement) of another philosophy... which is a good place to start.

      Has anyone in the history of humanity ever been out-debated into changing their beliefs?

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    221. Re:how, exactly by novakyu · · Score: 1

      Probably because the differentiation between "macro-evolution" ("speciation") and "micro-evolution" is an ID foil. *ALL* evolution is microevolution. There's nowhere in evolutionary theory that says a frog must give birth to a mouse for evolution to occur. Micro-evolutionary changes are sufficient to explain speciation over a long enough time frame. I hope you realize what you are saying flies in the face of recent (I think, in the last couple decades or so) discovery that evolution, if it happened, according to fossil records indicate happens in the patterns of "punctuated equilibrium"---i.e. most of the changes from one type to next happen in perhaps a million, if not just hundred thousands, years, not hundreds of million years. Of course this isn't the silver bullet that creationists are hoping for, but it does put a more stringent requirement on exactly what "long enough time frame" is---perhaps by one order of magnitude or so, at the very least.

      As far as I have seen, no one has proven conclusively that this microevolution can result in macroevolution---yes, now I see that there are cases how microevolution can result in two species that cannot interbreed, etc., but exactly by what mechanism can one "grow new organs", like liver? And as far as I can see, "long enough time frame" is just as good a scientific explanation as "God did it", unless you can define (and prove) what "long enough" means.

      If one is allowed to make such arguments (based on some undefined "long enough"), I should be allowed to argue that I can make integral of 1/x^2 (or any unknown function) from 0 to some number X as large a number as I want, for "large enough values of X".

      P.S. Just so there is no misunderstanding, I don't think creationism is any sort of scientific theory. No theory that cannot comfortably allow for the fact that it is wrong (say, the way physicists say Standard Model is wrong, despite decades of experimental evidence that it is a pretty darn good approximation) can be scientific.

      However, just because religious fanatics promote a nonscientific theory as a scientific one doesn't mean scientists should be sloppy in doing science. The theory of evolution has enough unpatched holes, unsupported assumptions, and unexplained oddities to make a serious scientist stop and question whether it is---pardon the pun---God's truth. Denying that without sufficient explanation based on experimental facts will just make you more like the religious people you condemn.
    222. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Evolution is proven as far as I'm concerned..."

      Well, gravity is proven as far as I'm concerned.

      Evolution is reality. It is fact. Whether you believe in it our not does not change that it is the nature of things (humans and everything else). The complete process is not completely and fully known, but new discoveries and minor "course corrections" are discovered from time to time. As we learn more about the nature of the universe and we "correct" existing ideas about the nature of the universe does not mean that the universe does not exist.

      For all of those who deny evolution, I suggest you deny your "belief" in gravity and take a short walk off a tall building.

    223. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Basically what I'm saying is that it might not even be possible for God, if he existed, to completely hide his existence.

      That depends upon His level of involvement in our Universe. He's certainly done a damn fine job of hiding Himself so far. If He simply wound up the Universe some billions of years ago, programmed the physical laws to be used in this go 'round, and then let it cut loose in yet another Big Bang just to see how it turned out, we'd never know. Maybe He is trying to evolve a companion worthy of Him. If Earth is the only planet where this is going on, it's pretty obvious that He has a long way to go.

      So in your story, the stupid people are the ones who figure out the truth first, and the smart ones are the ones who get it last? :-)

      Ha ha, not exactly. In my scenario the stupid ones are the ones that are fed a line with no supporting factual basis and accept it without question. The smart ones are those who, when finally presented with facts that discredit their own life-long skepticism, accept those facts and move on. I don't really believe that God is using faith, or a lack of it, to filter out believers as unworthy, since like you I don't believe in Him. I just use that premise to annoy people that are convinced that they're special and are assured of a place in heaven, even after some thousands of years of not using their heads. Presumably, their God gave them an intelligence greater than any other creature on Earth for a reason, and I'd be surprised if God appreciates people that can't be bothered to use it.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    224. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You also have to admit that science can describe the "How" but not the "Why"."

      I fucking hate this goddamn ignorant argument like poison, as if science is somehow deficient and in need of some faith-based concept like religion to fill in the blanks. Here's a 'why' for you: why is it that people are so fucking childish that they need to cling the idea that things are the way they for some Higher Purpose? If I roll a die and it comes up 5, I don't ask why that happened: I recognize that given certain physical realities and a finite number of possible outcomes, 5 was one possibility that just happened to come up. The question 'why are we here' is no different, except replace 5 with 'everything happens in such a way that it produces the world we live in now' and add about a zillion other possible outcomes to your die. We're here because things happened the way they happened--they could just have easily happened a different way, in which case we might not be here to see it. But some people obviously need the security blanket of believing that existence has some kind of magic meaning.

    225. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, it means "a state of confusion or bewilderment, as one who has been led to expect something further."

    226. Re:how, exactly by RichardEasterling · · Score: 1

      I am an ordained baptist minister (You will now crucify me I am sure)

      I agree with just about everything in your post. Most Christians in America (I have not met any from other countries) are self centered and selfish. They pray mostly for their own benefit, and provide a very poor example of what God would have us to be.

      As to the healings (or lack thereof) today, it would probably be useful to note that the bible encompasses thousands of years of earths history during which time relatively few healings took place. Often there were hundreds of years between records of divine intervention into the lives of men. So do not hold your breath waiting for a limb to grow back on any particular person. Consider this, God does not exist for our benefit.

      On the issue of homosexuals, yes, they are born that way. Just like every healthy heterosexual teenage male I have every met seems to be born with the natural desire to have sex with as many women as he can. It is important to note that sin is not defined by what you or I might find natural or desirable but rather on what God tells us is right or wrong. The Bible really does state that homosexuality is wrong, and thus it is a sin. just like having heterosexual sex outside of marriage is a sin.

      As to the other behaviors listed in your last paragraph, I think you should really be careful. Our society seems to be on a downward slope where we increasingly want to excuse our own behavior by blaming someone else. Whether or not the murderer thief or molester have a good excuse (childhood abuse, financial difficulties, or genetics) what they did was wrong and can not be allowed to continue if our society is to maintain any form of structure.

      What you say about Christians being selfish, though, is sadly very true.

    227. Re:how, exactly by Teun · · Score: 1

      Christian scholars will often claim the list of 'banned substances' in the bible is only applicable to 'The chosen people' i.e. the Jews.
      By that reasoning a Christian can for example eat pork and a Jew can not.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    228. Re:how, exactly by adrianmonk · · Score: 1

      The naivety of the faithful is truly astounding. God cares about the outcome of YOUR football game. God cares if you get that promotion at work or if your business is a success. And God certainly wants you to get that new car.

      In fairness to religious people, once you take it as a given that God exists, all these ideas fall out quite naturally and it's actually a fairly consistent.

      God is by definition omnipotent. Therefore, "the constant fear of scarcity / aggression as its child" (to quote a Sting song) does not apply to God. God would, logically, not ever be in short supply of any resource. God doesn't have to worry about time management or make tough choices about priorities. The very idea of God (at least with the typical Western definition) necessarily implies that, yes, he really can take the time to care about YOUR football game. It's the same concept as the idea that a rich guy can buy you and everyone else in the restaurant a slice of pie if he's feeling magnanimous, because he really isn't going to feel it in the wallet. And he really isn't doing it because you are so special that you deserve the slice of pie. It might just be because he feels like being a nice guy.

    229. Re:how, exactly by Stregone · · Score: 1

      A theory isn't a fact, true. But that doesn't mean evolution isn't a fact. Does the theory of gravity mean gravity might not be real? No. You are misunderstanding what a scientific theory is. A scientific theory attempts to explain how or why something happens, not if it happens at all. Just as the theory of gravity attempts to explain the cause of gravity, the theory of evolution attempts to explain the cause of evolution.

    230. Re:how, exactly by Teun · · Score: 1

      That's a popular myth but falls apart when you look for evidence. Come on, there is nothing mythical about -the fact- that all three religions refer to God as The God of Abraham.

      Yes there are differences in the details of the Holy Books but the essence is pretty much the same.
      That's one reason I am sceptical of a Christian church as it generally is just a work of Man, not God.
      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    231. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      Oh, I see, so God really DOES come down and work miracles, but we have the bad luck to have been born in an off period. That's such a coincidence; I mean, I was just saying the other day that I haven't seen any unicorns lately, but I'm sure they'll be back sooner or later.

    232. Re:how, exactly by Temposs · · Score: 1

      Interesting thought. I was assuming in my post that ID implies a supernatural/extra-systemic creator, such as God, even if not anything like the juedeo-christian one. That is, a creator that created the whole universe and terran life, not just terran life. If the creator did not create the entire universe from outside the system, then yes, that would be testable through methods like what you propose.

      I'm trying to exactly show that ID(in my sense, which is the most common) doesn't fit into a proper definition of science, and to put ID in its proper place in the realm of philosophy. If more people would focus on this distinction alone, instead of getting all huffy and distracted over the religious and political implications of ID, and even getting distracted over whether ID is true(which is nearly irrelevant), then the scientific community would make *much* more progress in defending its integrity.

      --
      Knowledge is just opinion that you trust enough to act upon. -Orson Scott Card
    233. Re:how, exactly by PopeJM · · Score: 1

      thank you for someone coming forth and speaking out against ID being taught in science classes who also believes in old earth ID theory. At the very least, I don't understand how people seem to think that the Earth and the species on it have to be created very fast instead of slowly (compared to human life expectancy, civilization etc) If they claim to believe in a God who does as he wills then why can't God make a slow(er) universe?

    234. Re:how, exactly by ClassMyAss · · Score: 1

      Modern ID/creationism does not make predictions, because a prediction arises from the limitations of a theory.
      Excellently put, this is really the basis of the scientific method, and most people don't understand it. The power of a theory is that it is weak - every event that a theory can explain with tweaking of its variables that doesn't actually happen for some real world situation is a mark against the theory. Not as strong a mark against the theory as an event that has happened that cannot fit with the theory, mind you (a theory is allowed, however, to be agnostic on many or most events, like most theories are), but it is a mark against. Thus the rule of thumb is, first, look for proof that a theory is wrong; second, look for the simplest of the not-wrong theories, where you define simple as above.

      Science can't explain a lot of things. People often bring this up to explain why religion and the humanities are "better." But I see the exact opposite situation. Einstein's equation does not contain in it the ability to explain why the earth is repelled by the Sun. By no stretch of the imagination could it explain this fact, as it is directly at odds with the rest of the theory - if the Earth WAS repelled by the Sun, we would have to discard Einstein's equation as a basic for gravitational physics. But religion could quite easily accommodate that. It could also explain why God loves it when you eat baby brains, why the sky is green, and why eight plus seven is equal to zero. All of which means the God theory is capable of explaining way too much.

      More practically, this issue comes up in neural network training. Having a network with too many nodes leads to overfitting the data; you can't pick out any real patterns because you are able to "explain" any sort of data that comes in. Same thing with polynomial fits - with a high degree polynomial, I can fit any curve, which usually just means I'm fitting the noise rather than the underlying pattern. "God" is the original infinite-order polynomial, a function you might as well just define by listing all the points in it rather than finding any sort of order. In fact, "God" is the weakest theory of them all, because it has no content.

      That said, a particular religion has a theory of God with significantly fewer free variables than the generic notion, so it comes closer to a real theory. However, the range of incorrect observations that could be accounted for is still many orders of magnitude higher than any scientifically acceptable theory, so take that as you will...
    235. Re:how, exactly by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      I guess that rules out the theory of Universal Common Descent then, huh? Why would it do that?

      So tell me, how do you explain the origin of life to school children using testable hypotheses? Can't huh? Thought not! Are you seriously implying that if children can't understand something, it must not be true? Seriously? I thought you religious people liked to pretend that you didn't think that way. "I don't believe it because it's simple and I'm lazy, I believe it because it's the truth." Isn't that generally what you people claim?
    236. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      Do you recognize that the concept of evolution existed for years on the basis of observational studies and fossil evidence? And all this time, scientists were recognizing that it sure does look like living things have changed form over time. Then, fairly recently, the advent of molecular genetics has given us the ability to examine life at it's most basic level, and what did we find? We found the same sorts of patterns of descent and gradual change that the previous evidence had suggested in a way that evolution's early proponents couldn't possible have imagined. Are there gaps in our understanding? Of course, but why you assume that just because we don't know it now means that it can't be known?

      So yes, evolution is a theory, but it's also a theory that explains the observed facts damn well, and that has made successful predictions. People have been trying to poke holes in the theory for 150 years, and it's still standing--that's a damn good theory no matter how you look at it.

    237. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Just because you haven't heard of any doesn't mean they aren't there.

      It does if you believe they aren't there.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    238. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " It's would be a valid philosophy, I suppose,"

      I read an interesting article a while back that would take exception to your statement; the concept is often refered to as 'God in the gaps'.

      Put it this way: we don't understand natural process X, so the philosophers says "well, science cannot explain X, so X must be the work of God." Then, a year or two later, scientists figure X out. God has been shoved back by science, and the more we know, the further back he retreats. Theologically speaking, a philosophy that relegates God to more and more marginal roles in the universe is hardly desirable. It's good to think about these things, though. Cheers!

    239. Re:how, exactly by mikey1134 · · Score: 1

      Another test, already proven by the way, is the hypothesis of development/inheritance of adaptive traits. It's important to realize that when Darwin formulated the Theory of Evolution there was no understood mechanism for the passing of inherited traits. Darwin indicated that for his theory to be true, there must be a way for new traits to be introduced, and just as important, there had to be a way to pass these traits to the next generation. If, when the field of genetics was born, it was shown that the genes that carried our traits did not mutate, or that mutated genes weren't passed to children it would have been damning evidence that evolution wasn't the real story. Instead, genetics; a science that didn't even exist when evolution was developed, showed exactly what we'd expect it to according to evolution. Genes can be altered through mutation. Theses mutated genes can create new traits. These new traits, if advantageous can propagate through a species through inheritance. It's not that evolution couldn't be proven wrong, it just hasn't.

      --
      <gir voice> I love this sig... </gir voice>
    240. Re:how, exactly by RichardEasterling · · Score: 1

      Lurker2288,

      I am sure that you are aware that most miracles recorded in the Bible (with a few exceptions) were performed either by Jesus Christ, his disciples, or one of the old testament prophets. These miracles were performed to demonstrate to the people that the person was acting on behave of God ie. there message came from God. Today we have the completed bible (the word of God) and anyone who tries to claim that they have a new word from God has to resort to charlatanism to deceive people into following them.

      Hence, unless it was your limb that grew back I could not in good conscience advise you to follow the healer.

    241. Re:how, exactly by uglyduckling · · Score: 4, Informative
      God is infinite, which means by definition that he includes everything...

      That's a nonsense definition of infinity. Consider this: there are an infinity of numbers from 1 to 2 (1.1, 1.01, 1.001 ... 1.11, 1.101 ... etc). There are an infinity of numbers between 2 and 4 but that second infinity includes none of the numbers in the former infinity. Both series are infinite, both have a definite beginning and a definite end, but both are entirely separate.

      Also interesting to note, intuitively the infinity between 2 and 4 ought to be twice the size (whatever "size" means when we are dealing with infinity) of the infinity between 1 and 2. In fact, they are entirely the same size. This can be proven by noting that every number between 2 and 4 can be obtain by multiplying each number between 1 and 2 by 2.

      I understand what you are trying to say, but it's important to realise that argument involving concepts like "infinity" are not simple. God may be "infinite" (whatever that means - infinite what??) but that doesn't by neccesity mean God includes everything (that's pantheism).

    242. Re:how, exactly by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1

      As someone else said, this warrants a +6. I done got learnded here.

      One question, though; the reduction of chromosomes, you said, suggests that two merged over time. Would there also be the possibility that one was simply excised altogether? Or would that have resulted in so much information being removed that the human/ape shift would have been far more radical as a result?

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
    243. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      True ... many animal species eat their young. I, for one, am glad that people don't do that.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    244. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      The best thing is not to try to win THEIR argument.

      You're better off not bothering to argue with them at all. They're incorrigible anyway, you can't change their mindset, and you're simply giving them more credibility, more visibility. The best thing to do is to discredit them with others, mitigate their impact, make people aware of the misguided agenda these Creationists have. In truth, all it really takes is education: none of their claims hold up under any semblance of criticality.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    245. Re:how, exactly by Sancho · · Score: 1

      No, but a person who has empathy might choose not to do or say something that is likely to cause a lot of people emotional distress. And in many countries, religion is a sensitive subject to a lot of people.

    246. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi, I did my underdgrad in Middle Eastern & Islamic studies. Currently I'm doing my M.Phil in the same field, albeit in a different subject.

      1)It's not illah, it's ilâh.(very much like eloh in Hebrew[1])
      "ilâh" + def. particle "al" => "al-ilâh", this over time becomes "al-lâh" (evolution in language, how ironic)

      Then, there is also the fact that Arab Christians use the word Allah when referring to God. For example, check out the gospel according to Luke (1:6) http://st-takla.org/pub_newtest/42_luk.html
      Let us also keep in mind that Christians & Muslims alike use the Arabic term "Rabb" (Lord) when referring to God.
      Your claim makes you as stupid as the Muslims who claim that the word God should not be used when translating texts, but that people shoul stick to Allah because that is "God's proper name"...

      2)Islam does not "plagiarize a little", the prophet most mentioned in the Qur'an is Moses (You could basically call it "the book of Moses" and not be very wrong. Jesus also gets mentioned a whole lot. In fact, Mohammad is barely mentioned in the Qur'an. .
      We know that the discrepancies between the Qur'an and the New Testament are there because the Qur'an has mainly apocryphical sources (Infancy Gospels) when it comes to the life of Jesus. Being apocryphical does not make these books less of a Christian source, they are just not considered to be canonical by the major Churches.

      [1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elah Elah, a name of God. For example, in Ez. 5:1 Elah Yisrael means God of Israel (1). Additional information can be found in One God, Many Names (2).

    247. Re:how, exactly by Sancho · · Score: 1

      If it's unprovabal, it's not science This is not entirely true.

      First of all, my understanding (and it's been a long time since I had a formal science class) is that science doesn't prove anything--rather, a hypothesis and null hypothesis are created, and you try to refute the null hypothesis. Correctly set up pairs of hytotheses and null hypotheses (and a rejected null hypothesis) is said to support the hypothesis. It sounds nitpicky, but it's an important distinction to make when dealing with irrational people.

      Second, there is a great deal of "science" which is not "provable." For example, there's not really an experiment that can be set up to support the Big Bang theory--yet it is taught in science. A huge portion of biology and geology are devoted to nomenclature, which is not testable or provable. Yet almost no one would suggest that these shouldn't be a part of science classes because they are fundamental to later material.

      I love the fact that ID people argue that evolution is just a "theory", "and even scientists call it that." All well and good, until you realize that "gravity" is also considered a theory. It's a symptom of the difference in vocabulary. Lay persons don't understand that theory means something different to scientists. Unfortunately, boards of education don't understand this, either.

      (I love it when ID people act as if the entire concept of evolution is under speculation, simply because scientists aren't quite sure of the details) This is largely because they heard it somewhere else. They don't study the subject they argue against. Instead, they get information from their pastors to fight evolution. It sounds paranoid, but I have first-hand knowledge that supports it.

      Of course, on the flip side, most evolutionists probably haven't read books on ID, either. When you do, some of it can sound pretty compelling. They throw a lot of statistics and probability in the mix so that it sound rational. But even with all of that, it's not science and that's exactly why it doesn't belong in science class.
    248. Re:how, exactly by toriver · · Score: 1

      Christians basing enemity to homosexuals on OT are missing the "replacing the old law" bit; as I understand it, the relevant passages are in Paul's letters to the first congregations. Since he was a former Roman military officer he perhaps had experiences in what effect homosexual relations in the Roman army had on morale, and used that as grounds for his opinions on the matter.

      Now, Christians should perhaps ask themselves if they follow the word of Jesus (no references to homosexuals) or the word of church fathers like Paul, Augustin etc.

    249. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What jstomel means is that Science works, bitches - and ID/creationism doesn't.

    250. Re:how, exactly by Sancho · · Score: 1
      You may be reading in a little based upon your own biases.

      Sometimes we have to read things that we find distasteful: if we can't handle that we shouldn't frequent public forums like Slashdot. Right. I didn't say that you didn't have a right to say it. I didn't say that you shouldn't have said it. If you'll read what I said, and try not to read anything into it, I said that some people feel this way. It was a direct response to your comment about being moderated down, and your assumption that it was creationists who did it.

      I'm not a religious person myself, and I've been ridiculed for that on numerous occasions by those same touchy, sensitive people you speak of. You're doing it again. You're lumping everyone into a the same category.

      I'm sorry that you've had bad experiences with some religious people. I can't imagine why one would ridicule a person based on their atheist or agnostic choices--it doesn't make all that much sense, to me. That said, you're being pretty intolerant and unpleasant yourself, here. You're lumping all religious people together, assuming that if a person is religious that they must be intolerant, hypersensitive, and unpleasant. Guess what? There are a lot of religious people who just go about their lives--they don't berate you for your choices, they don't bomb abortion clinics, they don't demand that religion be taught in science class. It's really unfortunate that the fringe give the majority such a bad name in some people's (yours and others) eyes.

      My point was that there may be Slashdotters who think that it's rude to blas religion as you did, and they modded you down. Taking it a step further, it's not even that bad a way to live. The world would be a much better place if people chose to be kinder to each other, even when their views differ, and even when they think that their neighbor is acting in a stupid way.
    251. Re:how, exactly by blind+monkey+3 · · Score: 1

      I keep telling you it's the gourd, not the sandal.

      --
      BM3
    252. Re:how, exactly by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Well, I think missing a chromosome is unhealthy because you're missing the genes on that chromosome. But if two chromosomes merged into one, those genes are not missing. It's more like if you decide to put the content of two separate partitions onto a single one.

      IANAB(iologist), however.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    253. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the fun thing about most religions - you can easily explain everything away as a whim of a/the god(s). Something good happens? Praise God. Something bad happens? Maybe not praise God, but at least accept that it was 'His' will and he moves in mysterious ways for the greater good and all that. The funny thing is, this can easily be turned around on evolution. What does evolution do if it encounters something that doesn't make sense in its system? It forms a hypothesis around it and incorporates it into its system.

      I'm sorry, but when humans are still as stupid as we are. We can't even explain why gravity works, and people expect me to just accept evolution because those same stupid people have done experiments and such? No thanks. I'll stick to the logical thinking of "I don't know."

      (As of right now, it seems every comment is modded +5, we'll see if the trend sticks with mine.)
    254. Re:how, exactly by CleverNickName · · Score: 2, Funny

      does one perform a scientific review of religion?

      The crazy Christians behind this aren't interested in whacky things like "science" and "education," you silly, silly man.

    255. Re:how, exactly by blind+monkey+3 · · Score: 1

      I like the answer to
      "The universe must have started from somewhere it must have a beginning so God must have created it"
      to which I ask " So if God created the universe, who created God?"
      The answer?
      "God lives outside time and space so the rules do not apply to God, God is infinite and cannot be created"
      He actually referred to "God" as "him" ergo giving God sexuality, makes you wonder what he gets up to all alone, lots of cold showers I guess.
      These answers are easily obtained by praying to all knowing Google, hallowed be thy name.

      --
      BM3
    256. Re:how, exactly by Debello · · Score: 1

      Ummm, it all sounds logical, but Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists, and he seemed to have no problems reconciling his belief in God with his ability to ferret out amazing scientific insights. Same with Mendel the father of genetics. As Einstein said, "God doesn't play dice with the universe." The point is that one's belief or not in divinity doesn't preclude pursuing valid vocational application of scientific principles. In fact, scientific inquiry, properly pursued, is designed to invalidate the influence of preconceived bias. So, ID, so what -- if the science behind it is not reproducible, it will die under its own infirmity. Really nothing to get alarmed about. Move along folks....nothing to see here....

    257. Re:how, exactly by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The concept of there being an origin/creator/architect entity/force/whatever is not unheard of in philosophy.


      No, it isn't. In a philosophy classroom, ID would be completely appropriate. But not in a science classroom. Hence the upset by people who give a crap about science.

      As for why ID is always conflated with religion, it's because the only people pushing ID are Creationist Protestant Christians, and the last thing they would accept is a philosopher questioning their statements in any classes where ID is taught.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    258. Re:how, exactly by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 1

      there has been a lot of research and mathematical modelling to estimate how many micro-evolutionary steps are necessary to make an eye, for example. if someone has done the same with the liver i don't know.

      what you don't understand about punctuated equilibrium is that it is, of course, predicted in evolutionary theory. its presence is one more confirmation of speciation being caused by successive microevolutionary steps.

      put basically, an equilibrium is found in a large population and/or in a population where there is no distinct evolutionary pressure. this prediction is made by evolutionary theory if you consider that a smaller population is more likely to be uniformly exposed to a pressure to change in a particular direction. if this pressure is not pretty uniform, in-breeding within the population will tend to balance out or swallow up the change. as an example, consider a species of carnivore that finds most of its prey on land. imagine some individuals are born which can swim better than others in the population but at a cost of reduced hunting ability on land. although these individuals would have an advantage fishing for food (assuming there isn't already a really good predator filling this niche), the intermixing of dna within the population will hinder any comulative changes in this direction. if, however, a small population of animals becomes separated from the main group and finds itself on the coast without access to the main prey on land, the genes which confer an advantage in fishing will be able to spread throughout the population.

    259. Re:how, exactly by Starcub · · Score: 1

      You're arguing from abscence. One could more easily argue that since it was Hebrew custom to take people caught in sexually perverse activities out of the community and stoned, that Jesus's silence on the issue implicity sanctions the murder of homosexuals. However, such a proponent would be just as wrong as you are; homosexuality is still a sin, and for good reasons.

    260. Re:how, exactly by rm999 · · Score: 1

      The key to science, by its very foundations, is admitting that you can observe the centimeters but only make theories on the kilometers (however confident you are of experimental data). I wrote an entire term paper in high school on how the dinosaurs went extinct from an asteroid impact, and listed so much evidence that I came away from the experience completely confident of the theory. Recently I was reading some science news on the extinction event, and was amazed to find that scientists are actually less confident of that theory then they were when I wrote my paper. In other words, my confidence in the current scientific theory was misplaced. It was a valuable lesson - question everything that science teaches us. I now consider myself much more informed about scientific theories; by educating myself about opposing views, I can argue about the issue much more effectively.

      As far as I'm concerned, a scientist claiming that he *knows* what happens at the kilometer level as *fact* is wrong - almost in the same category as Christians who "know" how the Universe formed because a book told them. Both display ignorance of how science works.

    261. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you nail down an ID'er ...

      Unfortunately, that approach has been known to backfire...

    262. Re:how, exactly by grolschie · · Score: 1

      What I meant was, how can you explain the origin of life - when no-one knows how life originated, yet alone prove it. Anything you explain to the kids regarding this will be conjecture at best. There is no testable hypothesis when it comes to the origin of life. No-one has been able to reproduce this event.

    263. Re:how, exactly by grolschie · · Score: 1

      Wow, you have an open mind, sort of. Anyway, let me propose something to you that puts a nail in the head of evolution. Look up information regarding the logarithmic decay of the speed of light. Photons affect radioactive decay and the changing speed of light affects the rate of radioactive decay. There is clear scientific evidence light is slowing down (less so now because of the logarithmic nature of the decrease). With that said, if carbon dating is based on radioactive decay and decay is based on the speed of light, carbon dating needs fixed. The anwers need modified to show accurate dates. When those dates are modified correctly billions of years turns into thousands which blows evolution out of the water. I'd like your opinion on the matter if you would be so kind. I found this site which discusses the speed of light decay. An interesting timeline is also provided which shows a different view of earth's age
      Wow. I guess it was easier for moderators to mod you down rather than allow fellow /.ers to address your argument. :-/
    264. Re:how, exactly by Invidious · · Score: 1

      How exactly does the evolutionary process explain such diverse yet distinct species?

      Quite well. Do not confuse your ignorance on the subject with the idea that the Theory doesn't cover it.

    265. Re:how, exactly by KKlaus · · Score: 1

      >>Besides, if were all supposed to be companions to God after we're dead, why the hell would he want to surround himself with stupid people?

      You can't have your cake and eat it. That's a line from the bible. So throw it at religious folk if you want, but it doesn't actually advance your argument except in so far as it hurts theirs.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    266. Re:how, exactly by domatic · · Score: 1

      The realm of science is all that is testable and observable. A thinking theist that wants his religion safe from science forever makes no claims that are testable.

    267. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Though we can argue over and over why it's listed that you can't wear linen and cotton clothes I don't want to get into that. It is true that it is hypocritical to ATTACK homosexuals as we are all sinners, but there is a difference between attacking and making a statement. Items like this, from a Christians standpoint, should be hate the sin love the sinner (though this is not always performed).
          In a sense Jesus did discuss homosexuality, He just did not attack it. Jesus spoke that marriage is between a man and a woman. In the same way Jesus spoke about abortion in the sense of respecting life. In both ways if you know what is right, then you know what is wrong.
          I'm sure someone will post that abortion is just aborting a "fetus" and not a human being, but maybe someone can answer me this question: When does life begin? If you don't know when life begins, then (besides justice), how can you choose when it ends? Though I scientifically can't say when life begins (some argue conception and I personally agree but cannot prove), I can certainly say life is there at 4 weeks when the heart is beating.

    268. Re:how, exactly by E++99 · · Score: 1

      Several falsifiable tests exist for evolution: http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Evolution_can't_be_falsified. Just because you haven't heard of any doesn't mean they aren't there.

      And just because that's the question you can answer doesn't mean it's the question I asked. I asked for a falsifiable test of the darwinian mechanism of macroevolution, not the theory of common descent. Specifically, the theory that random mutation is the source of all macroevolutionary change.
    269. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Your insight on how god interacts with human affairs is exactly right on. Ever notice that when sports teams win, they thank god or say it was god's will or whatever? But then when they lose, you don't hear them saying it was god's will...

      In regards to ID, just like Thomas Jefferson, I personally believe in a "clockmaker" god, one who set up all the natural laws of physics and original conditions in the universe that allowed us to evolve into where we are today.

      The Christian doctrine that says that god created the dinosaur fossils in the rocks 8000 years ago (I guess just to fool us?) seems ridiculous when you consider she could've just created some premordial microbial soup and let the whole thing unfold on its own.

      Finally, why is it that Christians seem to be able to know what parts of the bible are literal and which parts are allegorical? Why do people get so adamant about a particular wording of scripture even though it's been translated through 4-5 languages from the original and has lost the connotation of the original language?

    270. Re:how, exactly by KKlaus · · Score: 1

      I disagree. The whole reason we disparage ID has to be because it makes you interact with the world disadvantageously. Otherwise our complaint rests purely on principle (which I don't think it does). Therefore, as people who trust evolution and science a little more, we have a competitive advantage. See where I'm going?

      If evolution and science really are better systems than ID and faith, we on the science side should be more productive, and eventually edge out our counterparts. It's evolution in action baby!

      So don't complain about ID, just remember that it's wrong, go out and make more money and rise to more influential positions than those who believe in ID, and then because the rich and powerful call the shots, rule in favor of evolution. That's how it's going to end anyway, because that's the only way it does end, so you may as well do it consciously.

      Better to prove science works better than faith locally, than wait till some other nation proves it for us, if you get my meaning.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    271. Re:how, exactly by theelectron · · Score: 1

      Well, you make a good point. Still doesn't invalidate the splitting possibility though. So we have two valid ways of humans and other primates splitting apart on the chromosome count. Double the chance, double the fun?

    272. Re:how, exactly by aurispector · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. I'm talking about persuading the faithful. Trying to answer the "why" question with science is a straight loser talking to those people. I'm pointing out that it is also unnecessary to even broach the topic. Furthermore, you are implicitly positing that the universe exists and functions for no reason. Can you prove it? Don't go there.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    273. Re:how, exactly by aurispector · · Score: 1

      You HAVE to argue with them if they are running your school board. These folks don't reason - they *know* they are right.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    274. Re:how, exactly by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      Wow. I guess it was easier for moderators to mod you down rather than allow fellow /.ers to address your argument. :-/

      If you are referring to the -1, that was due to other posts, regarding the same topic (and others) but just not with any scientific evidence to back up the claims. The truth hurts I guess. I don't see any mods yet on this post you responded to.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    275. Re:how, exactly by Starcub · · Score: 1

      Probably because the differentiation between "macro-evolution" ("speciation") and "micro-evolution" is an ID foil. *ALL* evolution is microevolution.
      That depends on how you define macro and micro evolution. There are mutations that never make it to birth; there are some that do, but aren't suited to survival in their particular environments. It could be that an insufficient number of changes occur with the birth of a new creature, or insufficient numbers of compatible creatures are produced, in order to insure propgation. In other words, the right conditions at the right place and time are necessary in order for a lifeform to propogate. In any case, those who attempt to negate ID through evolution by assuming mutual exclusivity are just as bound to failure as those who attempt to do so by discounting creationism...

      One of the recurring problems in these kinds of discussion is the definition of speciation. If you nail down an ID'er with evidence of speciation,
      ...except that it's easier to defend ID (assuming a particular definition of ID) since mankind is now capable of producing 3 eyed flys and whatnot, and probably has figured out (or will eventually figure out) how to manufacture them such that they are reproductively compatible. This capability would be evidence that ID is scientifically acceptable, which means of course that people will know that God created the universe first. Well alright, at least it might get them thinking more. ;-)
    276. Re:how, exactly by Invidious · · Score: 1

      The basic claim of the theory is that, over time, changes occur in populations that lead to a population which is significantly different from the ancestor population. A lot has been tacked onto this as a result of exploring this theory, but that's the core of it. Eventually enough changes build up that speciation occurs -- the point where population A would not breed with population B, given the choice. (It doesn't mean that they can't bear offspring, even fertile offspring -- look at wolves versus dogs. I'd actually argue that some of the extremes of dogdom are seperate species, 'cause it sure as heck wouldn't be normal for a great dane to mate with a chihuahua, but enough with the digression.)

    277. Re:how, exactly by animefanlee · · Score: 0

      How is Evolution proven please be specific? Second Christians were the first scientist. Third if your so sure Evolution is proven then allow creationism to be taught as a counterpoint to Evolution. Fourth where is all the hurricanes al gore promised

    278. Re:how, exactly by jinxidoru · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One problem with ID is the assumption that if evolution is wrong then ID must be right. Evolution may very well be wrong. In fact, if we are to be honest with ourselves, we must admit that our current understanding of evolution will most definitely be found to be flawed at some point in the future. Such is the nature of science. That does not in any way, shape, nor form provide any validation for ID. I have read a fair bit of ID literature. Nothing that I have read ever gives reasons to believe in ID. Their literature consists solely of showing the flaws in evolution. They then imply that the only reasonable solution is to believe in ID. Hey, Discover Institute, provide us with some hypothesis and predictions with which we can test ID. Then, and only then, will I listen to you.

    279. Re:how, exactly by ppanon · · Score: 1

      In the end, even if you can explain every single thing except the "why did the big bang happen?" (assuming the big bang theory is the correct one), then the religious can still say "God made it, and therefore everything, happen".

      And that's cool with me, as long as they limit that statement to the parts that are unanswerable by science (with the caveat that, hey, that might change in the future).

      Who knows? Maybe there was a Creator who set up the start of the universe, with the right conditions to get carbon-based life and evolution. For now, we can't prove otherwise or provide a plausible explanation for how this universe started (of course that does leave the question of where that Creator came from). But just don't expect me to buy that he also created the universe and all of the species on Earth 4000 years ago, because we've got a whole bunch of fossil evidence that's much better explained by evolution.
      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    280. Re:how, exactly by Wizard+Drongo · · Score: 1

      Nonplussed means "Not Upset" or "Not shaken" by an event. It's French, obviously. FAIL!
      --
      The truth shall always be free: Boris Floricic is Tron.
    281. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      You can't have your cake and eat it. That's a line from the bible. So throw it at religious folk if you want, but it doesn't actually advance your argument except in so far as it hurts theirs.

      Sure I can! This is Slashdot, where cake is a commodity item, so lighten up. Besides, what you say might be true if I had actually had an argument. As it happens, I was just trying to make a joke. That I got modded "Insightful" is funny in itself though.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    282. Re:how, exactly by khallow · · Score: 1

      The point I am trying to get at, (perhaps unsuccessfully) is that it isn't falsification that matters in science. It's likelihood, or practicality, or some other desideratum that is required to conclude that evolution and not ID is a scientific theory.

      The problem here is that if you can't observe a difference between your hypothesis and another (for example, if a "god" exists or not), then it doesn't make sense to use your hypothesis. Or alternately, your hypothesis is equivalent to the absence of the hypothesis. You can't even begin to determine likelihood in these circumstances. And from the practical viewpoint, why assert something that you can't show or know is true? Recall that there are other explanations for life as it currently appears, but which have similar problems as Intelligent Design (for example that the Earth was created from primordial ice by the licking of some sort of supernatural cow), what makes ID a useful theory or more likely than these other theories?

    283. Re:how, exactly by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > I'm sure others can think of plenty of other insanely improbable examples.

      How about a fish that fed on the brainwaves of verbal activity, excreting thoughts compatible with the brain it's most proximate to, usually by way of it being stuck in one's ear.

      But proof denies faith and all that ... :)

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    284. Re:how, exactly by Starcub · · Score: 1

      Why are we always cutting the heads off of people when we're looking at their health?
      Because second hand smoke is toxic?

      Seriously though, your use of evil presupposes a definition that is not reconcilable with the religious definition (which is absolute). For example, we could design a defect that causes a man to be born with only one eye, but that wouldn't change the fact that having only one eye is bad. If that one eyed man were to enter into a murderous rage as a result of being crippled, that would not change the fact that murder is evil, though it would affect culpability.
    285. Re:how, exactly by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > Einstein said, "God doesn't play dice with the universe."

      Look, sometimes when I don't know the answer to something, I say "God only knows." This is not a statement of faith. It's an idiom.

      Einstein at his most religious was a Spinozan. Basically, God as the universe itself, and not one that "designed" us, loves us, or cares if we eat pork.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    286. Re:how, exactly by isdnip · · Score: 1

      That's a clever but totally wrong answer.

      Judaism and Islam are to Christianity as McDonalds are to Hinduism -- both have cows.

      Judaism is a national religion, aimed at one people alone. It is based on its own set of law (behavior, not faith; in this case called Torah), and does not actually require any Faith (though it offers plenty of opportunities for those who want it). Its scripture is in Hebrew and subject to much diversity of interpretation. There is no concern about an afterlife -- it's all about this one.

      Islam is a catholic (small-c, meaning intended for all) religion. It is based on its own set of law (Koran), and is again not about Faith per se. Its scripture is in Arabic and has some diversity of interpretation. It's about both this life and the afterlife, but mostly the former.

      Christianity is a catholic religion. It is based on Faith per se. Its goal is to achieve a proper afterlife -- it's based on Hellenic death cults, with elements of Hebrew scripture "interpreted" rather creatively. Of course they think they understand the "Old Testament" but they generally mine it to find evidence of their obsessions. There is much diversity of interpretation among the many Christian sects, little within most.

      All three respect Abraham, but very, very differently.

    287. Re:how, exactly by nuzak · · Score: 1

      Good thing evolution doesn't claim how life originated. It just makes statements about how species form, and it's proven a pretty good model for showing how previous species formed. Abiogenesis is a matter for chemists.

      You folks on the other hand seem to have lots of stories about the origins of life. Also not quite all that reproduceable.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    288. Re:how, exactly by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Would it not have been more likely that a chromosome split into 2?


      Either could happen, but when all of the related apes have one more chromosome than humans, it is easier to imagine that two chromosomes fused after the human line diverged than that the human line diverged from the ape line, then a chromosome split in a species in the ape line, then all of the other apes diverged from that species. The former scenario is more consistent with the lineage expected based upon other evidence.
    289. Re:how, exactly by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      One question, though; the reduction of chromosomes, you said, suggests that two merged over time. Would there also be the possibility that one was simply excised altogether? Or would that have resulted in so much information being removed that the human/ape shift would have been far more radical as a result?


      Yes, that is a much lower probability scenario. Loss of an entire chromosome is normally lethal, because it is virtually certain that genes for crucial functions will be lost. So all of the critical genes would have to have been individually duplicated on other chromosomes, then the now-redundant chromosome would have to have been lost. A chromosome fusion accomplishes the equivalent in just one step. Moreover, mutants with a fused chromosome would probably retain some fertility with the wild-type, because both of the two original chromosomes could line up with the fused one. This is important, because the original mutant would need to mate with wild-types for the trait to be propagated.
    290. Re:how, exactly by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      > "God made it, and therefore everything, happen".

      Oh yeah, then who made God?

      I'm pretty sure it was the turtle.

    291. Re:how, exactly by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1

      Okay, that's about what I thought. Thanks for the info. :)

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
    292. Re:how, exactly by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      No-one has been able to reproduce this event...yet.

      Fixed that for you. Funny IDiots and their God of the Gaps. Before the Wright Brothers, it was absolutely impossible for man to fly too, because if he were meant to God would have given him wings right? Of course, what's hilarious (or sad, depending on your point of view) is that when someone actually does succeed in creating life from scratch, the religious idiots will actually use that as "proof" that life needs an intelligent designer since we humans had to do it for it to happen.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    293. Re:how, exactly by Tumbleweed · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      So instead of having good and evil, you really have good and "less good".

      Hmm. You know, when thinking about the various religions, I always come back to the format of 'sucks' and 'sucks less.'

    294. Re:how, exactly by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      does one perform a scientific review of religion? either believe or not, there is no science. that's why they call it faith.

      They, those pushing ID, don't want science they want their religious faith to be taught in public schools. I sometimes think their belief is so weak they have to have it mandated, they can't allow others to choose to believe.

      Falcon
    295. Re:how, exactly by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      There are also people who consider religion to be something that you don't joke about, because it's a sensitive subject to other people. It's called empathy.

      I call it 'get over yourself, already.'

    296. Re:how, exactly by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      > "Unfortunately all the information about the one true god was lost 1000s of years ago"

      Cthulhu disagrees.


      Yeah, and the information wasn't *lost* - Cthulhu *ate* it!

    297. Re:how, exactly by jhylkema · · Score: 1

      What's the difference between ID and science?

      Science starts with a question and works towards developing an answer without regard to what that answer might be.

      ID and other pseudosciences starts with an answer and works backward to prove it is correct. In other words, they don't admit of the idea that ID, dowsing, spoon-bending, ESP, chiropractic or other bullshit du jour might just be wrong-o.

    298. Re:how, exactly by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Me, if I were the sole Supreme Being in the Universe I'd want some decent company. All those billions of years, with nothing for companionship but stupid people? I think I'd kill myself.

      By golly, that's 42!

      You've solved the Ultimate Question and explained everything!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    299. Re:how, exactly by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      That's why there is currently no scientific theory on the origin of life that is accepted as fact. (Although there are several aspects that can be tested and proven, just not enough to show a whole picture.)

      However, the creationists aren't asking for schools to say, "We don't know how this happened." They're asking for schools to say, "There's no way this could have happened by chance. It must have been God." That's a big difference.

      This is the God of the gaps argument, an argument of ignorance. "We don't know how it happened, so it must have been God." It's been wrong hundreds upon hundreds of times before, yet religious people continue to claim certain things can't happen on their own and must be caused by gods.

      When will you people learn? Not knowing how something happens doesn't mean it can't happen on its own! It doesn't mean there must be gods doing it!

    300. Re:how, exactly by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > Yes there are differences in the details of the Holy Books but the essence is pretty much the same.

      They bear a passing resemblance to each other that doesn't go much past lip service.

      Each religion has it's own core philosophical approach that is at odds with the other two.

      Saul of Tarsus clearly gutted Xianity in the early days. It's painfully obvious to anyone that's been exposed to both religions or their associated communities.

      Although just your statement itself, at face value is clearly absurd just on a purely linguistic level.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    301. Re:how, exactly by nuzak · · Score: 1

      Geddy Lee, who himself was paraphrasing Sartre.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    302. Re:how, exactly by AaronLawrence · · Score: 1

      change in allele frequency in a population over time

      I'm not disputing this, but allele is such a vague and technical term that this sentence means nothing to most people. (And various results from Google give a variety of vague and/or technical definitions) Wouldn't it be a lot more intuitive as an approximation to say "change in DNA makeup in a population over time"? Most people would have a basic understanding of what this means.

      --
      For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. - Arthur C. Clarke
    303. Re:how, exactly by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Has anyone in the history of humanity ever been out-debated into changing their beliefs?

      Actually, the history of science has lots of examples of scientists becoming convinced they were wrong. Of course, the term "debate" might not be the best way to describe the process, which usually involves collecting a lot of evidence. This is something that the IDers generally don't do, of course, since nobody can think of a way to find actual evidence for or against the ID "theory". (It's hard to get evidence concerning al all-powerful god that can work miracles.) Their main approach is to attempt to poke holes in the scientists' evidence. This is easy, since the scientists themselves spend a lot of time talking about the holes in the fossil evidence, usually concluding that "further research is needed".

      We had a good example recently of scientists slowly changing from skepticism to acceptance of a new theory: The impact theory of the KT extinction. When it was proposed back in the 1970s, most scientists were highly skeptical, and rightly so, since the evidence was weak. But the field research was done, and a decade later, there was an overwhelming pile of independent lines of evidence that all pointed to the impact. Eventually, they even found the impact spot. Google for "Chicxulub" for about 1/3 million pages on the topic. Today, a few scientists maintain a semi-skeptical approach, but it's mostly pro-forma, based on the idea that no theory should ever go unchallenged. The general expectation now is that further research will continue to fill in the details of the impact event. And, to nobody's surprise, the growing evidence was that the event and its aftermath were a lot more complicated than people thought at first. It wasn't just Bam! and instantly 90% of land species were gone. Some of them hung on for many thousands of years, and things weren't stable again for a million years or so.

      There was another recent example, in the gradual acceptance of the reclassification of birds as a branch of the dinosaurs. This was actually suggested by Darwin, but the evidence was weak, and most biologists just said "Well, that's interesting; can you find some good supporting evidence?" Things stayed like that until the 1970s and 80s, when some new fossils of early birds were discovered (mostly in China, and a few in South America). Eventually, birds were reclassified as theropod dinosaurs, and many subsequent fossil discoveries have added support to this classification. And again, there are scientists who repeatedly challenge the current classification, mostly on the grounds that scientific theories should be challenged whenever possible. And in this case, the later fossil finds have really complicated the theories. For example, it seems that feathers did evolve long before avian flight, and may have been common in most small dinosaurs.

      Anyway, it's not uncommon for good scientists to actively support several competing theories (and also attack all of them). And it's not especially remarkable when a scientist switches personal support to a different theory. It tends to happen when the theories are preliminary and not enough testing has been done. It's easy to casually accept the most popular theory, but if new tests come along that disprove that theory, the sensible thing is to switch to the one that now has the best support.

      One could argue that the main difference from between a scientific theory and a religious theory is that scientific theories are open to radical revision or total replacement, while religious theories like ID aren't (except via extermination of one or more of the factions ;-).

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    304. Re:how, exactly by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      What I don't understand about the ID vs. evolution argument is why ID is always assumed to mean belief in God/support for organized religion and evolution/natural selection couldn't have been "intelligently designed." It's almost as if someone just wanted to create a topic to incite people to argue endlessly about it and stifle discussions that could actually lead to some enlightenment.

      That's the back door, the creator created it all. But who's the creator? It must be something supernational, ie a deity or god. ID tries to introduce an untestable, unprovable thing a ma jig.

      Falcon
    305. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Not holding a position on something isn't the same thing as supporting the arch nemesis of the position. Going to school in texas or anywhere else wouldn't effect that.

    306. Re:how, exactly by jc42 · · Score: 1

      And the hypocrisy is that books like Leviticus are also the ones that admonish, for example, wearing wool and cotton at the same time. If a Christian is not going to keep a completely kosher house and lifestyle, it is pretty hypocritical to attack homosexuality from that same reference.

      One of my favorite examples for confusing the "literal interpretation" people is to refer them to Leviticus 11:20-22, where it makes it clear that the arthropods are generally not acceptable as food, except that you should eat the Orthoptera. I'll ask if they eat shrimp or lobster or crayfish, and usually the answer is "Yes". So I'll ask if they eat grasshoppers or crickets, and usually the answer is "Ick!" So they're violating both parts of that particular dietary law.

      Actually, as the liberal religious historians like to point out, these laws made emminent sense in the society where they were written. Edible crustacea generally had to be transported from the Mediterranean, and they generally weren't very safe to eat once they got far inland. But the Orthoptera were serious agricultural pests, available in large numbers locally in some years, and are in fact highly nutritious. To someone living in Louisiana or Hawaii, the reverse would be true, but that's not where the Bible's authors were living.

      (And you could really confuse people by pointing out that the Bible talks about insects "walking on all fours", which is sorta strange, since insects have six legs, not four. I should look up the original Hebrew and see if it really uses the number four. If it does, that's a serious problem for anyone that believes in biblical inerrancy. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    307. Re:how, exactly by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      But it's not like its competitor is on a solid ground as far as scientific principles go.

      The evolution of species by means of natural selection is one of the most successful scientific theories ever, and is wildly over-supported by available evidence. It annoys me that I even have to make posts like this. Seriously. If you think evolution* is a poor scientific theory, there's 95% of human knowledge you should be throwing out first because it's less solid.

      Please excuse my tone, I'm usually very polite about disagreeing with people but your post has a plausible sounding argument which is misleading and misrepresentative of the scientific method and even on slashdot I'm sure there are some people who would take it at face value and end up being measurably stupider as a result. It's the kind of argument I've heard from creationist speakers who use finely honed weasel words and pseudo-scientific bullshit to push their social agenda under the guise of a scientific argument. In your defence, you're probably just repeating something you heard from one of the aforementioned professional liars, and it's their fucking job to trick people. Don't feel bad, but your post is wrong and I will not let it pass.

      * When I say 'evolution' I mean 'the evolution of species by means of natural selection', and it's important to remember the full phrase. Plain old evolution is a mathematically provable (obvious, even) mechanism which is observable in nature and repeatable in the lab if you can be bothered to do it. The only argument you can have in the 'evolution vs creationism' debate is whether evolution was responsible for ALL of the variety in life on earth.

      And now I will tediously rebut your post, with reference to the usual creationist talking points. Dear readers, you can skip this. It's not that interesting.

      ...it requires that you design an experiment that will either prove or disprove the hypothesis...

      (nitpick: scientific theories cannot be proved, they can only be disproved. A good scientific theory is one that has survived many, many plausible attempts to disprove it)

      One of the most important properties of a scientific theory is that it can be disproved. Evolution is a proper scientific theory - it makes definite predictions about what kind of animals can possibly exist, and what kind of fossils we should find. There are a bunch of ways it could be disproved, but off the top of my head there are two big ones which wouldunarguably blow evolution away.

      1. The 'irreducible complexity' problem. This is a favourite of creationists, but if there was any evidence which supported it the argument would be over already. Briefly, since it is posited by the theory of evolution that all life on earth evolved from the most basic replicating molecules, every biological function and structure must have been created incrementally by adding extra bits to existing functional organisms. The theory of evolution also says that the only mutations which can survive in a population are beneficial (strictly speaking, non-detrimental on average) ones. If you add those facts together, it's a BIG statement for the theory of evolution. Everything in every creature ever must have been produced by making small beneficial additions to existing creatures starting from a single, extremely simple basis. Wow! EVERYTHING! This is a very testable hypothesis. All you need to do to refute the theory of evolution is find one example somewhere of any part of any organism which wasn't made by taking an older version and making it slightly better. In the entire collection of all the animals that have ever lived. This is the holy grail for creationists and scientists alike.

      No such structure or function has ever been found.

      Some creationists will go on at length about irreducible complexity, and how something as complicated and perfectly formed as the human eye could never have arisen by mere chance. These are weasel words, and any

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    308. Re:how, exactly by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      As for why ID is always conflated with religion, it's because the only people pushing ID are Creationist Protestant Christians, and the last thing they would accept is a philosopher questioning their statements in any classes where ID is taught.

      No, Protestants aren't the only ones who believe in and push for ID. Evangelicals as well a Catholics believe in ID. Here's a webpage on "Why Muslims Should Support Intelligent Design".

      Falcon
    309. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The interesting thing is that the cows are still cows. The corn is still corn, even with the bioengineering, we aren't creating a new species of animal or plant, just new varieties of them.

      This is hardly proof or testing in the sense that everything came from one thing and evolves into another or whatever.

    310. Re:how, exactly by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're 9 and your teacher is being so unprofessional there's not much you can do. Probably the best option would have been to just tell your parents and hope that they're sensible enough to go down to the school and raise hell.

      In my opinion the correct attack against creationism is to point out that it's unscientific - most importantly that it cannot be disproved. The statement that all species were created by God cannot be disproved; for any evidence the response is "well, God made it that way. He can do what He likes". Evolution on the other hand makes very specific predictions about what kind of animals could evolve, most importantly that every animal must be a slightly modified version of an older existing animal and there are important ramifications of such a process which is what makes it interesting and useful.

      On the other hand, the unprovability of the creationist statement puts it in the same bucket as "all species were put on earth by aliens and they secretly watch us for amusement with undetectable cameras" and "the entire universe was created last thursday and all your memories from before then are fake". Unfortunately, this kind of argument makes creationists very angry because it's the same argument that works against almost the entirity of religious dogma. Anybody who says "but the bible..." or "but God wants..." is only going to be made angry by the same argument that ridicules them for believing in Zombie Jesus and the Sky Fairies.

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    311. Re:how, exactly by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Assume we take evolution as fact - then after discarding the whole Adam&Eve bit, the religious can easily drop back to "but God -designed- evolution". There's your ID right there.

      I personally find ID hard to accept because the body is so complex that the only way to "intelligently design" it is to use evolutionary techniques. When you start seeing the stuff that comes out of genetic programming, it becomes clear that the intelligent design argument will eventually re-create evolution.

      By the way, don't discard Adam & Eve. It's NOT an alternative to evolution. It's really historical fiction about the first man and woman to evolve. It's too bad that religious nuts tout "Adam & Eve" as a factual account of the origin of man; because it's a nice story and provides good philosophy.

      In the end, even if you can explain every single thing except the "why did the big bang happen?" (assuming the big bang theory is the correct one), then the religious can still say "God made it, and therefore everything, happen".

      Have you read books that promote Big Bang theory? Assuming there was a Big Bang, there has to be God; although it leaves the definition of God as 100% subjective. You are perfectly free to define God as "the cause of The Big Bang," just like you are perfectly free to believe that God is a flying monster made of spaghetti. Thus, if there was a Big Bang, it means that the religious can not claim that their interpretation of God is in any way better then your interpretation.

    312. Re:how, exactly by Alexei · · Score: 1

      If you do a google search for "scientific proof," you'll notice an odd thing: every mention is either in quotes or has (in all likelihood, as I have not read the links) nothing to do with science ("Scientific proof that we all need love", "Scientific Proof That Men Get Distracted By Women", "Scientific Proof Of God"). This is because anyone who's bothered to think about it, like yourself, quickly realizes that 'proof' is an impossible goal when we're dealing with the real world. Just as in the court system, things are proved beyond reasonable doubt, not beyond all doubt. It happens that many concepts in science have established themselves very, very well, and every day more evidence is discovered and weighed.

    313. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what exactly does it mean to be infinite? The set of natural numbers is infinite , but it does not include everything. I think your reasoning needs work.

    314. Re:how, exactly by Alsee · · Score: 1

      hand-waving over spotty fossil records

      No. Absolutely not.

      Yes, much of the fossil record is spotty, but there is a sizable chunk of perfect complete and hyper-continuous fossil record in phylum foraminifera. Not merely a continuous sequence of transitional species, but a hyper-continuous record of the evolution of individual species over time, and a hyper-continuous record along individual speciation events. Scientists sealed the case on evolution long ago. Now they are studying things like the foraminifera record to measure exactly how long individual speciation events take and studying in minute exactly how individual species did split into multiple descendant species.

      The foraminifera fossil record continuously documents more than 66 million years of branching tree of life. Multiple currently living species can be continuously traced back to their common ancestor. It directly demonstrates evolutionary common descent and so-called "macro" evolution for a significant chunk of the tree of life.

      and comparison of current species (like genome of chimpanzee vs. homo sapiens), which could just as easily (and perhaps as reasonably) be explained by some sort of intelligent design.

      No. Absolutely not.

      That's like saying DNA analysis merely proves that two people (who happen to be a pair of brothers), that DNA analysis merely proves those two people have "similar" DNA.

      DNA analysis goes way WAY beyond merely showing that humans and chimps have similar DNA. Given a group of people DNA analysis can and does prove the family tree relationships linking those people. DNA analysis can and does prove it beyond any reasonable doubt in a courtroom. DNA analysis equally proves the family tree relationship between various species. It can and does prove it with exactly the same courtroom-style "beyond any reasonable doubt" absolute certainty.

      Different species do not merely have "similar" DNA. There is an extremely strict tree-of-descent pattern. DNA is absolutely not copied/reused randomly, not copied/reused arbitrarily. DNA is only copied/reused in and extremely strict tree structure. If there is a "designer" than that strict tree structure precisely fingerprints that designer's chosen rules/process by which he did his creative work. If there was a "designer" then he did his work by according to rules or a process that exactly matches the evolutionary tree of common descent. If there is a designer, then he *did* use evolution, or he explicitly did his work in a way that is absolutely indistinguishable from evolution.

      The subject of DNA analysis is vast, but I will explain one sample of what I am talking about. Every once in a while when you get infected with a virus, a chunk of that viral DNA accidentally gets inserted at a random point in your DNA. Once in a rare while the DNA you pass down to create a child may carry that sort of newly inserted junk viral DNA, which then gets passed down in your grandchildren and great grandchildren and on and on. A specific chunk of virus DNA inserted at a specific spot in DNA (out of 4 billion different random locations).

      Human DNA, and the DNA of other species as well, is loaded with these randomly inserted bits of viral DNA.

      It turns out that there is the exact same virus DNA inserted at the exact same spot in both humans and chimps, and only in humans and chimps and in no other species. There was a single random insertion event in a single individual something like 5 million years ago, in a human-chimp common ancestor. The same exact random viral DNA at the same insertion point, inherited down both branches of the family tree (and found no where outside that local chunk of the family tree). Then there's a different chunk of viral DNA inserted at a different spot, which exists in humans and in chimps and in some primates (the other closely related primates), but which does not exist in other primates and does not exist an any species outside primates. The same random chunk of viral DNA inserte

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    315. Re:how, exactly by GrumpySimon · · Score: 1

      Wow & here I thought that essentialism was dead.

      First of all - it really depends on what you mean by "species", which is still an area of considerable research and debate. Most whole-organism biologists take Mayr's definition of species, where a species is a population of interbreeding individuals.

      Under this definition, as long as there's some reproductively isolating mechanism that stops two populations of individuals breeding, then it's a new species. We have LOTS of evidence of this - most of the cereals and fruits you eat fall into this category (e.g. rice, and many domesticated species.

      Regardless of the definition of speciation, we can (& have) tested mechanisms of speciation using phylogenetic methods. By modelling genetic evolution we can date speciation events and correlate them with other factors (e.g. change in body size, change in dominant mode of life, etc).

      In short - we have DAMN good evidence of speciation occuring.

    316. Re:how, exactly by sjames · · Score: 1

      For example, there's not really an experiment that can be set up to support the Big Bang theory--yet it is taught in science.

      YET!

      Even there, we develop a model based on observations. That model suggests other observations we can make to support or disprove the model. The model is adjusted accordingly and we observe some more. We can and do experiment indirectly. Once we delve deeper into the Big Bang, we get to particle physics. We build ever more powerful colliders to allow us to briefly create energy densities similar to those shortly after the Big Bang. The results from collider experiments reflect back on cosmology and alter the model. Once we're able to reconcile quantum physics and gravity, there'll be a lot more opportinities to perform experiments relevant to cosmology.

      Amusingly if (and it's a HUGE if) we could ever craft an expriment to determine once and for all if a creator had any part in the origins of life, the ID supporters would likely be the first to vigorously denounce it and anyone involved with it.

    317. Re:how, exactly by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      A paradox is 2 conflicting truths that requires a higher perspective to reconcile.

      It's called Karma:

      - "All take the sword, perish by it."
      - "God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows."

    318. Re:how, exactly by mhackarbie · · Score: 1

      >How about a fish that fed on the brainwaves of verbal activity, excreting thoughts compatible with the brain it's most proximate to, usually by way of it being stuck in one's ear.

      Yeah, that's a good one too. And not only does it disprove evolution, it disproves the existence of God!

      mhack

      --
      Building a better ribosome since 1997
    319. Re:how, exactly by novakyu · · Score: 1

      I hate to repeat myself, especially when you obviously put a lot more effort into your post than I have. But you still have not answered the central question: Is evolution, in its full scale as is claimed, falsifiable?

      You did refer to the possibility that it may never be---and that's exactly the point to which I am getting.

      I am a physicist, so I must apologize most of what I call science has examples with origin in physics. The thing is, there are plenty of examples of theories that were falsifiable and have been falsified. There was "conservation of heat". Well, people measured heat in various interactions, and discovered that when work is added or subtracted, heat changes. So conservation of heat was falsified. There was the so-called "local hidden variable theory" in quantum mechanics. A theorem (Bell's theorem) was worked out from basic principles that could distinguish the hidden variable theory from its competitor (I don't know what to call it; "Coppenhagen interpretation"?). Some experiments were done, and when they found that the result agreed with predictions of the competitior, hidden variable theory was killed.

      Perhaps the main failing of theory of evolution is that it starts out with a tautology, and stays relatively vague in details so that few hard predictions are made. Don't get me wrong about the "tautology" remark---my favorite formulation of second law of thermodynamics is "What is most likely to happen, happens" (which, in the quantum mechanical jargon, I can say "macrostates with largest number of microstates, assuming each microstate has equal probability of happening, is most likely to happen"). Survival of fittest, which, in the analogy of above, says, "what is most likely to survive and reproduce, survives and reproduces", which I have no problem with. The problem is, for a cold, hard scientific theory, you need more details. Statistical mechanics would be of little value if we didn't have the first law of thermodynamics. Holding up the whole evolutionary theory on survival of fittest alone is trying to formulate statistical mechanics (and thermodynamics) on the second law alone. It just doesn't say enough to be falsifiable, or perhaps more importantly, useful, other than for bashing religion (a lot of people say "modern medicine" is based on evolutionary theory, but aside from a population of germs developing resistance, I don't see what role evolution plays in modern science of molecular and cellular biology).

      I realize getting such clear results in fields of sciences other than exceptionally simple ones, like physics, is difficult. But that's no excuse for lowering our standards for when we call a theory "good enough". If a theory does not say enough things to be falsifiable (cough*stringtheory*cough), then we shouldn't give it too much weight before people start making some falsifiable, specific claims---claims that aren't obvious to people just guessing out of their arse like myself (in particle physics it's usually properties of yet-undiscovered particles, like the mass, spin, charge, etc.).

      But, yes, of course theory of evolution is, at the moment, the leading theory in the field (unlike string theory), and perhaps just by that fact, it deserves more weight? Maybe. But that still doesn't excuse complacency people seem to display. To bring in another example from physics, THE leading theory in physics is the Standard Model. This has stood experimental tests of decades and has proven to be pretty good approximation of what we identify as two forces of universe (electroweak forces and strong force). But you will not see a competent physicist pretending that Standard Model is the true, final theory. This deep distrust of Standard Model, mind you, is not based on any experiment in a lab. It's more based on aesthetics and internal consistency (of not having gravity, an essentially geometric theory, built in), and casual observation (like, there is too much matter in the universe, based on how much matter-antimatter asymmetry Standard Model allows).

      But

    320. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn, that was a good one. ;-)

    321. Re:how, exactly by BungaDunga · · Score: 1

      Zombie Jesus has nothing on Cheezus.

    322. Re:how, exactly by Alsee · · Score: 1

      If the religious opposition to the neodarwinist mechanism of macroevolution didn't exist, I believe there would be non-religious scientific opposition to it that would be just as great.

      Ok, chuckle. Lets assume it true.

      What a comically ironic statement, considering that "just as great" means it would still be about one in six or seven hundred, and still comparable the people with astronomy degrees who deny stellar fusion claiming the sun is powered by electricity.

      The reason why macroevolution is fundamentally different from microevolution, is that macroevolution must be credited with the increasing of complexity, while microevolution need not.

      As the prior poster said, there's only one evolution. "Micro" evolution does need to be credited with the increasing of complexity, because it has been mathematically and experimentally proven. The only meaning of "macro" evolution is that if you split a population the course of change in each subpopulation will not be identical - i.e. "macro" evolution is nothing more than the fact that separate population will tend to diverge over time.

      The dispute is whether "micro" evolution is capable of creating/increasing complexity.

      I could be mistaking you for someone else, but if I recall correctly you are a programmer and claim to be trying to do some legitimate work to formalize/prove your ideas on the limitations of evolution. Except the only problem here is that you simply ignore published work that conflicts with what you want to believe, you are in denial of the fact that among actual degreed experts in the field the contrary view is nonexistent beyond a miniscule-fraction-of-a-percent-crackpot-level that exists among any population of humans on any subject, that you simply do not want to actually consider and understand why the actual professional experts say and explain it does happen.

      And most significantly while you have the skills and capability to in fact test it yourself, you simply refuse to bother seeing for yourself whether "micro" evolution is or is not capable to creating complexity.

      It's so much easier to prove virtually the entire relevant scientific community wrong and prove something "impossible" when you don't bother testing it yourself to see whether it does in fact happen or not. Some much easier to prove it impossible when you just assume it doesn't happen and don't let pesky reality get any chance to interfere with your cool ideas and chain of argument.

      Ok maybe I'm being a bit snarky, but is it really such a terrible terrible thing to needle you to play around with some pretty cool software in exactly an area you already have a particular interest?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    323. Re:how, exactly by Creedo · · Score: 1

      Has anyone in the history of humanity ever been out-debated into changing their beliefs?
      Yeah, me. But since I was the main debater on both sides, I'm not sure what that means :)

      --
      All that is necessary for the triumph of good is that evil men do nothing.
    324. Re:how, exactly by cjsm · · Score: 1

      It's truly sad that our society has not accepted a behavior that is present in almost all animal species.

      I've never seen or heard of a gay cat or dog, or chicken or rooster. Being gay is automatically weeded out by evolution.

      --
      This ad space for rent.
    325. Re:how, exactly by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "It's the Atheists (...) suffered horribly down the ages at the hands of the True Believers"

      Uh... not really. Atheists, being atheists, don't have a divine proscription against going through the motions. There's no divine retribution waiting for you if you attend a religious service in spite of your atheistic beliefs, nor are they required to proselytize about their beliefs to others. To be punished as such, you had to not only be an atheist, but also insist on speaking out about the subject, and if you're knowingly risking unmentionable badness by doing so, that would seem to fail your intelligence test as well.

      Jews can't pretend to be Christian (or vice versa), in spite of torture, because God said so. Protestants can't pretend to be Catholic (or vice versa), in spite of torture, because God said so. What's pushing an atheist to not keep their head down and their mouth shut?

      Or are you not a true believer of atheism unless you've been properly tested, and are required by atheism to get into everybody's face and insist they believe as you do? Proselytizing and martyrdom... hmmm, sounds familiar...

      If the average person cared about religious beliefs (or fervent lack thereof) in themselves and in those around them as much as you seem to believe, if there were really so many "True Believers," then all those things that religions proscribe (e. g. fornication) would have been eliminated entirely long ago, until re-introduced by godlesss heathens in the 1960's or so. This means that evangelical atheists would be playing right into the hands of evangelical Christians and their ilk, who insist that "things were better before."

    326. Re:how, exactly by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "as much sense as believing in centimetres but not believing in kilometres."

      My Korean car requires sockets measured in millimeters but the odometer measures miles! Kilometers are a dirty lie perpetrated by godless communists!

    327. Re:how, exactly by erroneus · · Score: 1

      I was making a short list of people who may have no choice about who they are. I COULD have included "straights and gays" or some expression that makes the point a little better I suppose, but it wasn't intended to be inflammatory.

      I'm programmed to check out womens' asses... been checkin'em out for as long as I can remember... and that goes back a LONG way. I don't believe I have a choice in being straight. If it helps to know, I also recognize a variety of genetic or biological variations. I had no choice in being white. No choice in being male.

    328. Re:how, exactly by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Identifying cause is the first step in creating a solution. It's convenient to identify any given action or desire as a choice and therefore punishable... and sometimes it actually is. But if we were to investigate and discover a "child molester" gene, perhaps gene therapy or some such thing would be an appropriate response if rehabilitation is the goal?

      We used to simply "put people away" when they were deemed to be crazy. We don't do that now... well, yeah we do, but not as often... and that's my point. Our treatment for certain things are improving, but we aren't learning and dealing with enough. Consider the possibilities if we could identify certain behavioral problems through genetic analysis? I'm not saying ALL criminal have no choice, but if we could identify those that don't in some way, we can deal with those that truly deserve punishment in a much more confident way.

      Forgiveness is an important part of Christian ethics and practices and it is precisely the lack of forgiveness that convinces me that most self-proclaimed Christians simply aren't. (Recall the Amish victims of the school shooting? *THAT* was a wonderful example of what Christian behavior is supposed to be. They mourned, but they didn't 'hate' the killer. They forgave him. And more, they helped and supported the murder's family. How many main-stream Christians can actually do that? Could you? And it could be that many of the Amish victims were not truly forgiving in their own heart, but they saw forgiveness as their responsibility and so carried out their practices dutifully and faithfully...but somehow I doubt it. I believe their forgiveness was sincere.)

      When we can start forgiving criminals and dealing with behavioral problems in ways that truly match the symptoms... well, just imagine what that could be?

      In case it isn't clear, I am quite atheist, but I don't 'judge' religious people for being religious. I do find myself being critical when religious people aren't true to their religion.

    329. Re:how, exactly by balloonhead · · Score: 1

      No, you don't get it.

      Your girlfriend was telling me how you kept trying to microevolve with her, but she didn't dig it.

      Then I came along and showed her some macroevolution and she was like, "oh, oh, oh".

      Understand now?

      --
      This idea was invented by Shampoo.
    330. Re:how, exactly by kayditty · · Score: 0

      That's science, and that is hopefully most scientists do (ideally all!) -- not just the good ones. There's a difference between wha you're saying and I think what the guy was talking about, though. You're talking about clear evidence. Yeah, sure, intelligent design proponents probably aren't going to be too convinced by new evidence, since they already discount real, hard evidence that's around now, for all to see. But you're talking about major revelations, and among guys who're trained to look at the facts. I'm not sure they were arguing for the opposite side so much as they were just remaining neutral or agnostic (I am not equating neutralism and agnosticism, fyi) about the issue.

      What I think the poster wanted to know was whether or not a religious person had ever been flat-out convinced just by way of a solid argument with a friend, or perhaps even a foe. That would be interesting to know, but that may be something I AM agnostic about; how exactly do we come up with statistics on people's thoughts?

      Nevertheless, I think I have an anecdote which is a bit closer to what he wanted. I used to identify as "agnostic" until I heard Richard Dawkins speaking (not live, unfortunately, but we have the tubes). Particularly when he made the argument about Bertrand Russell's teapot, it just clicked. I was a bit younger then, but not unintelligent by any means; I think I probably got out of the religious environment here in the Bible Belt quicker and more efficiently than most; I was probably an agnostic all my life, despite by raised by somewhat zealous southern baptists, and, in my early teens, I managed to understand what atheism really was and why it made sense. At the same time, I am probably a very weird person. I am not very much like many other people, and I seem to have what I would call a higher regard for what's true and a lower regard for what I want than most others. I wouldn't say I'm a masochist by any means, but it just seems that all my life I've realized that none of it really matters in the grand scheme of things, and I don't really have any convictions. I just go with what makes sense. Hopefully there are others like that out there.

    331. Re:how, exactly by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Most "paradoxes" like this come from using poorly defined terms. In this case, it's equating "infinite" with "has all properties" or something along those lines, which doesn't make a lot of sense. We can have a concept of an infinite number, after all, that doesn't include good or evil.

      God has the capability of doing evil, but chooses not to.

    332. Re:how, exactly by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>If it's unprovabal, it's not science, and therefor, has no place in the schoolroom.

      Huh, well, English is unprovable as well, should we therefore say it has no place in the classroom?

      Philosophy of Language, if you've ever studied it, is one of the most self-contradictory and complex topics out there.

      If you limit things to be taught in the classroom to just things that can be empirically proven through science, I think you'll eliminate pretty much every class in school. Think about it: Journalism? Football? Math? Even evolution can't be put in a test tube and replicated.

    333. Re:how, exactly by Alsee · · Score: 1

      If evolution and science really are better systems than ID and faith, we on the science side should be more productive, and eventually edge out our counterparts. It's evolution in action baby!

      A point which many people miss is that evolution doesn't give a rats-ass about what we think is good or better.

      The developed world has a lower birth rate than the third world.

      The college educated on average have fewer children than highschool dropouts.

      The rich and successful have fewer children than the poor.

      Those of above average intelligence have fewer children than those below average.

      In fact recent research has documented that specific genes for mental illness are currently undergoing POSITIVE evolutionary selection. In fact I have disturbingly witnessed this first hand, someone I know not taking appropriate psychopharmaceuticals and being rather emotionally erratic and malfunctional in society... and being.... shall we say "reproductively prolific" and "evolutionarily successful"... as a direct result.

      Anyone who thinks "I'm right or smarter or more rational or more productive or better in some way" and thinks that evolution is on their side, they are in for a cruel awakening. Evolution only cares about one thing... all it cares about is how high of a bumper crop you can rack up in great-great-great-grandchildren. Not exactly an achievement associated with cold unemotional logic and reason.

      Humans are stupid irrational herd animals.
      I am a stupid irrational herd animal.

      (I have reason to suspect I am somewhat less stupid than average, maybe (or maybe not) a smidgen less irrational than average, and definitely less herd inclined than average... quick someone give me the Special-Olympics Special-Nobel Prize!)

      Sometimes I look at the perverse evolutionary selection that is going on with the human race and I'm amazed that that humanity can operate a TV remote control, nevermind the fact that we somehow manage to manufacture them.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    334. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Umm.. no.

      Interbreeding in of itself or lack thereof isn't enough to create a new species. We have genetically modified some bees so they cannot produce offspring, that doesn't make them "not Bees". it just makes them sterile bees.

      You know, this idea of speciation and the definition of the requirements have changed over the years to incorporate more instances that could be considered a new species or genre. The Talk origins website has some very good examples of this. But that is what you get when you have agenda driven science interpretative by unqualified people(that site not you).

      But the simple truth is, we have never witnessed speciation as in a new actual species that was separate from an existing species. We have hypothesized and come close to predicting connections to species but there is _nothing_ close to empirical evidence on the subject suggesting actual speciations. Don't take this to automagically assume that I am in the creation camp. It isn't about that.

    335. Re:how, exactly by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The answer was already in etherlord's post. Each chromosome has a special tip on each end called the Telomere, like the plastic tips at the end of schoelaces. They also have a special chunk in the center called the Centromere. A normal chromosome looks like this:
      Tip-DNADNADNA-Center-DNADNADNA-Tip

      The human #2 chromosome looks like this:
      Tip-DNADNADNA-Center-DNADNADNA-TipTip-DNADNADNA-Center-DNADNADNA-Tip

      Note that there is a double tip glued together in the middle, and there are two centers. Clearly two chromosomes stuck together.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    336. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At what point does a Donkey become a Mule?

    337. Re:how, exactly by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the clarification. It's really a sorry state of affairs how much this is dumbed down by the time it gets to most people, and then they have to go make policy decisions based on it. I know even the scientific literature I've read always includes those examples as... if not predictions or proofs, at least things that are "vaguely related consequences" or something of the actual core of current theory. Thanks for giving me a better definition.

    338. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      {sigh} in the immortal words of Foghorn Leghorn ... "It's a JOKE, son!"

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    339. Re:how, exactly by TempeTerra · · Score: 1
      But you still have not answered the central question: Is evolution, in its full scale as is claimed, falsifiable?

      Well, my question is: What is "evolution, in its full scale". It's entirely possible that we're not talking about precisely the same thing. I'll just paste in a quote from a very smart guy (*grin*) to remind us of a point I half made in my last post:

      When I say 'evolution' I mean 'the evolution of species by means of natural selection', and it's important to remember the full phrase. Plain old evolution is a mathematically provable (obvious, even) mechanism which is observable in nature and repeatable in the lab if you can be bothered to do it. The only argument you can have in the 'evolution vs creationism' debate is whether evolution was responsible for ALL of the variety in life on earth.

      So, to expand a bit... plain old evolution of a species over time is not controversial - it's just something you can go look at. Dog breeding, where particular traits are selected for by breeders, is evolution within a species by un-natural selection. Same thing with selecting favoured plant lines to develop different varieties of fruit. This is what I mean when I say plain old evolution just happens. No arguments, it's just a fact of life and mathematics. If you do some Mendellian (spelling? never mind, Mendel the monk dude who did genetics with peas. You know the one) experiments with peas you can demonstrate evolution trivially.

      Imagine that you have some pea plants with blue flowers that have two dominant genes for blueness, call that genotype (BB). If you keep breeding those pea plants all the offspring will be blue too because they inherit the (BB). Now, imagine that you get a random mutation where a plant acquires a recessive gene for pink flowers, call the genotype (Bp). It will still look blue because the blue gene is dominant, but if you breed some of these plants together you can get children with the genotype (pp) which will express as pink flowers. OK, still no evolution here, just high school biology. We have mutation, combination, and to call it evolution we need selection as well... lets assume we have a homophobic gardener who refuses to grow pink flowers because people will think he's a nancy boy (damn, it's late at night sorry for the crazy example). The homophobic gardener ruthlessly kills all the pink peas. Now we have a selection pressure, and we can call this an evolutionary system! Consider what happens in this system. In evolutionary terms:

      1. Pea plants with genotype (pp) (pink) are extremely unfit. The gardener kills them all!
      2. Pea plants with genotype (Bp) or (pB) (blue, recessive pink gene) are not so fit, because if they breed with other (Bp) or (pB) plants, some of their offspring will be pink, and will be killed.
      3. Pea plants with genotype (BB) are maximally fit because if they breed with other (BB) plants the offspring will never produce the pink phenotype.

      Now, over time as the pink peas are all killed the blue peas, and more specifically the (BB) peas will increase in proportion because each generation their offspring will be most likely to survive.

      That is a trivial example of an evolutionary system - it has mutation (we assumed a mutation occured for the sake of the example, and nobody argues that mutations aren't possible in plants), it has combination when the plants breed new generations, and it has (artificial) selection when the gardener kills plants he doesn't like. That's all there is to it. Mutation, Combination, Selection. Evolution.

      Is this falsifiable? The statistical fact that if you kill all the pink plants there will be fewer pink plants in future generations cannot be falsified any more than you can falsify the process of multiplication, but you can discover that what you thought was an evolutionary system is in fact a [something else] system, for example an [intelligent design] system. Evolution as a workable process is a fact, but you can question whethe

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    340. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone else very helpfully pointed out, check Wikipedia for "ring species". This should give you an idea of how speciation can occur.

    341. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus was notably silent on everything. The fact that, 100 or however many years after the supposed talking of Jesus, some guy (not even one of Jesus' so-called disciples) wrote about what Jesus said or did not say hardly constitutes anything but a work of fiction.

    342. Re:how, exactly by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      Oh, I've seen a gay dog myself...

      And there's the 7% or so of rams that mount other rams...

      And there's the many firsthand accounts of men getting molested by overly frisky polymorphously perverse adolescent male dolphins...

      I've never seen Hawaii in person. That doesn't mean Hawaii is a liberal myth.

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
    343. Re:how, exactly by cloakable · · Score: 1

      Because obviously, we're much closer to God than you poor benighted non-English.

      --
      No tyrant thrives when every subject says no.
    344. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Setterfield has been debunked, see here and here and elsewhere :-)

    345. Re:how, exactly by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      The Bible really does state that homosexuality is wrong, and thus it is a sin.

      Why?

      No, really. Why?

      Murder is a sin, I get that. Theft and robbery are sins, makes sense to me. Breaking the trust of your spouse, bearing false witness, envying other people's possessions: for almost all of the Big 10, it's pretty clear even to me that they're morally wrong.

      Despite being an atheist, it seems to me that "love thy neighbor as thyself" [Leviticus 19:18, repeated multiple times in the New Testament], rather than being something revealed only in the Bible, is writ large in the world itself, and pretty much all moral conduct flows from it. Love Thy Neighbor, the Golden Rule, Buddhism's Eightfold Path, Secular Humanism, and the winning strategy for Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma in Game Theory all point back to the same underlying basis for moral behavior.

      I don't murder another because I wouldn't wish to be murdered if our roles were reversed. I don't steal because I wouldn't want to have my own hard-earned property taken from me. I don't break any promise I make, or lie about others, because I'm hurt when another person breaks a promise made to me, or lies about me, and I wouldn't wish that hurt on anyone else. I don't covet or envy because nothing good can come of it, and if I did it anyway I'd waste my own valuable time thinking about it.

      I'm sure you believe God put it there when it was writ large in the world itself, and despite my atheism, far be it from me to dispel that notion in you. But I think it's important to note that, of the sins and commandments listed in the Bible, "love thy neighbor as thyself" is the only one that is writ large in such a way, with the other important ones being the obvious consequences of that singular truth.

      Homosexuality? I see no basis by which it could be inherently immoral.

      Humans have a deep, instinctual drive to form lasting pair-bonds. There's a cornucopia of research out there showing that people — men especially — are far more mentally and emotionally stable when they have the benefit of a stable romantic relationship. What's more, while there's a web of cause and effect that remains untangled, it's certainly instructive that Catholic priests are (unlike Protestant ministers) required to remain celibate and are (also unlike Protestant ministers) associated with one of the broadest and most disturbing sex scandals ever associated with religion. Married ministers produce the occasional Bakker or Swaggart, but never the sort of sprawling, slow-motion train wreck of a scandal produced by celibate priests.

      The interesting part here is that the New Testament is quite clearly in favor of celibacy over marriage, which is why the Roman Catholic Church does it that way in the first place. Paul clearly states that "it is good for a man not to touch a woman" [1 Corinthians 7:1], and that sex of any sort, even in marriage, is a stain in God's eyes. However, because celibacy conflicts with human nature, even Paul acknowledged that marriage was an acceptable compromise to avoid the greater of two evils [1 Corinthians 7:7-9]. I'd say that the priest molestation scandal shows pretty conclusively exactly what he was talking about, and why a policy of celibate priests is a bad idea — probably why it was abandoned by Protestants a long time ago.

      The thing of it is, though, that a lot of those guilty priests became priests because they were gay: Catholic teaching holds that gay sex is immoral, so they were compelled to remain celibate regardless. If gay sex (or, horror of horrors, gay marriage) had been available to them as a valid option, they probably wouldn't have b

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
    346. Re:how, exactly by dctoastman · · Score: 1

      God makes science irrelevant. If there is a being that can violate the laws of physics on whim, then the laws of physics mean nothing. If pleading with the sky-fairy can make people better, change the odds of something happening, etc. Then medicine is bunk. Physics is bunk. Chemistry, biology, and any other science you can think of is bunk.

      In order for science to progress, the person doing the seeking must assume (even unknowingly) that there can be no divine intervention.

    347. Re:how, exactly by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      Microevolution it the refinement of existing traits to better suit ones environment and is understood to involve a loss of information [emphasis added].

      Not to put too fine a point on it... exactly what are you smoking?

      Not one person in the scientific community understands microevolution as a loss of information. From a Shannon viewpoint, each random mutation creates information, because (in Information Theory) the easier something is to predict, the less information it has, and the harder something is to predict, the more information it has. Random mutations are very hard to predict, and therefore they contain the maximum amount of information. Thus random mutation creates information, and it falls to the world to sort the information into "useful" and "useless" categories (by the process of natural selection).

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
    348. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1
      Actually the point of "if a tree falls and nothing is there to hear it" has always been, insofar as I've been aware, always a "semantic" point. However, Meriam's online dictionary seems to have destroyed this useful teaching tool:

      1 a: a particular auditory impression : tone
      b: the sensation perceived by the sense of hearing
      c: mechanical radiant energy that is transmitted by longitudinal pressure waves in a material medium (as air) and is the objective cause of hearing
      No one (should be) suggesting that 'c' requires perception. It is only in the sense of 'a' and 'b' that there would be no sound.
    349. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      It was suggested (by my dept chair ("proof by authority", but oh well)) that it is less a matter of "no one to observe" as it is "some thing to interact". Hence, he posits, the other trees in the forest would be there to force the collapse of the wave function(s) and absorb/reflect the phonons. A better way, perhaps, to frame what you meant would be, if an "event occurred" and the wave form never collapsed, did the event "really", ah... "occur"?

    350. Re:how, exactly by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      It's hard to trust any debunking source that is okay with personal bashing while they are countering a scientific argument.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    351. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Actually Einstein received his Nobel for his work demonstrating the quantum nature of light (photo-electric effect), not relativity. What is sad is that Einstein's religious views prevented him from ever accepting the quantum theory which developed. Thus, arguably one of the greatest minds of our time was locked of pursuing the development of quantum theory because of religious conviction. I would suggest this is indeed something to be very alarmed about.

    352. Re:how, exactly by SamSim · · Score: 1

      The problem is that applying ordinary mathematical concepts like "infinite" to theological concepts like "God" doesn't work. If he's infinite, is he infinite in volume? In surface area? In mass? Is he an infinitely long cylinder or a blob or what? Mathematically, an object can be infinite but not include everything; is this the case with God? Does he have a boundary? How many dimensions does he have? Three? Four? Does he fill all of the observable universe? How can God be infinite if the universe is not? Is the majority of his structure in other dimensions? What is this extra space he fills? Can he travel through time? Can he travel back in time to see his past self? If so, what happens to the timeline? If not, why not? I thought he was omnipotent? If God is an infinite presence, in what sense is he present in the real world? Does he give off heat, does he interact with ordinary matter in a manner which can be tested for? Does he have an electric charge, or is he electrically neutral? If he is literally present everywhere in the world, then no test can fail, so how, indeed, can there even exist a test for that? Why'd he create the universe in the first place? Did he create other intelligent life forms on other planets? Why did he start out with one legal system and then replace it with another one, instead of starting out with the working one from minute one? Why create humans at all? At what point in their evolution did humans acquire souls, and why do humans have them but not animals? Are we even sure about that? Why are humans created in need of redemption when they could have just been happy forever? Why let the Fall happen? Why does God need praising? Why is prayer necessary if God already knows what you want and what you need better than you do? If he is good and omnipotent, why is there evil? Is he partially evil or limited in his powers? If the answer is "free will", why is freedom to do evil better than eternal happiness? And why were humans built without free will? Doesn't that mean they were built imperfect? And so on, and so on...

      This is my real problem with intelligent design and creationism. "God did it" isn't simply a cop-out answer, it opens up literally hundreds of new questions to which neither science nor religious dogma has the answers.

    353. Re:how, exactly by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, it's not a philosophy that I would embrace :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    354. Re:how, exactly by CTachyon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Allele" is not vague at all, to a geneticist.

      An allele is a specific sequence of DNA letters found at a particular locus. In simple terms, an allele is a "version" of a gene.

      A gene is the set of all possible alleles that could be found at a particular locus. A mutation creates a new allele from an existing allele, and adds the new one to the set.

      A locus is a region of DNA at a particular position on a particular chromosome. There are certain regulators (promoters, inhibitors, and the like) found nearby that control how often (and under what conditions) the gene at that locus is activated.

      Technically, I'm being a bit inaccurate, since genes can jump chromosomes, hopefully with their regulators in tow, but in scientific jargon the loci themselves aren't normally said to jump (in keeping with the literal Latin meaning of "locus": location). But other than that, I think it's a good, clear description.

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
    355. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      I can't prove a negative claim, i.e., the universe exists for no reason, because science is not about proving negative claims, but disproving positive ones. So if you believe that the universe DOES exist for a reason, then how could you prove it, other than by appealing to some kind of faith-based evidence?

      I'm not talking about persuading anyone. My point is that the 'why questions' are meaningless, and to continue to cling to ancient superstitions because they give us cozy answers seems like a sign of intellectual immaturity. If you can come up with a way to speed this maturation along, I'd be interested to hear it: maybe then we could live in a world where teachers aren't threatened with execution for giving a teddy bear the wrong name, or where a national leader doesn't wage war on another nation based on his belief in the God-given righteousness of his cause.

    356. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      Ah gee, so all those folks in ancient Jerusalem got to see lepers cured, and demons cast out, and multitudes fed on fish and loaves, and all we get is a crummy old book? You've got to admit, that's sort of a downer. I mean, it wouldn't take much to convince folks: maybe a few burning bushes here or there. But then, I guess it wouldn't be religion if it didn't ask for blind belief in the complete absence of any verifiable claims.

      Of course, in two thousand years, the literature of Scientology will probably be regarded as key religious texts, and those folks will imagine us lucky few who really lived in the days of Tom Cruise and John Travolta, while the Bible (and Koran, and Torah) will hold about as much significance to them as Greek mythology does to us today. The funny thing about charlatanism is that if your followers hang on long enough, eventually they can make whatever amazing claims they want, and people will believe it just because it's been written down for a few thousand years.

    357. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      The actual argument (which was ambiguous int the post) is that evolution should be taught in science classes and ID should be taught in theology (and perhaps philosophy?) classes. It isn't so much that ID is unworthy of being taught (especially in polysci or current events type classes) but rather just that it shouldn't be taught as science :-)

    358. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1
      I prefer it as U2 once put it:

      Don't believe the devil
      I don't believe his book
      But the truth is not the same
      Without the lies he made up
    359. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Actually in English "he/him" is also used when the sex is not specified. 2 --used in a generic sense or when the sex of the person is unspecified

    360. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Show me how to measure the Soul and we'll start determining its properties and hypothesizing on its development and evolutionary history.

    361. Re:how, exactly by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1
      I thought Evangelicals where a type of Protestant...

      1: of, relating to, or being in agreement with the Christian gospel especially as it is presented in the four Gospels
      2: protestant
      3: emphasizing salvation by faith in the atoning death of Jesus Christ through personal conversion, the authority of Scripture, and the importance of preaching as contrasted with ritual
      4 a capitalized : of or relating to the Evangelical Church in Germany
      b often capitalized : of, adhering to, or marked by fundamentalism : fundamentalist
      c often capitalized : low church
    362. Re:how, exactly by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Besides, if were all supposed to be companions to God after we're dead, why the hell would he want to surround himself with stupid people?

      Stupid by who's standards ? Remember, we are talking about a being who designed the whole universe here, from the laws of physics to how the neurons in your brains fire in concert so you read this message. I seriously doubt even the smartest humans are much compared to that.

      If anything, it's the artists who come closest to God, because they too create, altought not in such a grandiose scale.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    363. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Stupid by my standards, because I'm the one that wrote the original post. So there.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    364. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 1

      Boy, I really need to read/hear more Dawkins. I caught a pretty interesting lecture of his on youtube on certain aspects of socio-political evolution (namely, the evolution of biggotry) that fascinated me. I've also heard many quotes of his that seem spot on. It strikes me that he's probably one of the most important liberal philosophers of our time, next to Noam Chomsky. I was at Barnes & Nobel a few weeks ago, and the woman sitting next to me at the fireplace was reading this religious propoganda book, "The Dawkins Dillusion", and it seems that fundimentalists are truly scared of the guy... which means he's probably someone I should look into.

      Strangely enough, the older I get, the more I've come to terms with religious people, and the more Athiestic I become. I used to call myself an agnostic, but I realize now that I wasn't being true to my actual beliefs, which are essentially humanistic.

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    365. Re:how, exactly by pseudochaos · · Score: 1

      A range of infinite but not all-encompassing numbers is one thing as it's merely a mental construct, but point anyone to an actual object (and an anthropic one at that) that is infinite in size and isn't all-encompassing.

      --
      "It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it." - Aristotle
    366. Re:how, exactly by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      So in your story, the stupid people are the ones who figure out the truth first, and the smart ones are the ones who get it last? :-)

      Well, it's not necessarily the truth. People that believe in God, but also talking snakes and that the earth is 6,000 years old... And how smart are they when they believe in these things their whole life and end up going to hell?

    367. Re:how, exactly by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Look at evolutionary algorithms: there's a reason most of the software you use (web browser, word processor), are not evolved: nobody can get it to work that well.

      Of course they are. Firefox, for example, evolved from Mozilla, which in turn evolved from Netscape. X.org evolved from XFree86. Linux kernel has a long evolutionary history. GNU userland is a direct evolutionary descendant of earlier UNIX variants. Inkscape was originally a fork of Sodipodi, which in turn has been out-competed. The various programming languages form a whole evolutionary tree. Warcraft 3 traces its ancestors back to Dune 2. And so on and so on.

      Now, it is true that this evolution didn't happen unaided and, in the short therm, it is planned. However, in the long run - years and decades - computer programs respond to selective pressure, and are actual (codebase) or spiritual successors to one another. Every now and then there is revolutionary chance creating whole new niches; the growing complexity of programs gave rise to object-oriented programming, for example, and several new programming languages, which in turn helped programs to grow even more complex.

      Culture, as a whole, is evolutionary in nature, as are all its products. The biggest difference between cultural and biological evolution is that it is very easy for cultural entities to exchange and remix ideas from one another (despite the copyright law doing its best to hinder this process), while it is difficult for multicellular biological species to do likewise. That's why cultural evolution is so much faster.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    368. Re:how, exactly by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I wish evolution could hurry up and favour humans who aren't drawn towards superstition, weeding out the delusionists. I'm sure it eventually will, but it won't help me much, cause I'll be long dead by that time.

      Why would it ? Do religious people get less children than non-religious ones ? From what I've heard, it's the other way around.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    369. Re:how, exactly by GrumpySimon · · Score: 1

      um.. yes.

      You're still making the error of thinking that "species" are *things*. There's no magical thing called speciation where an organism is the same as another before speciation but different after it.

      What we call species is just a fairly arbitrary line drawn horizontally (time="now") on a phylogenetic tree. All we can do, is argue for some operational definition (like I did in my post above), or point out that there's some non-trivial genetic change along the lineage (again, as I did above).

    370. Re:how, exactly by kayditty · · Score: 0

      I don't know if Noam Chomsky is a liberal; he's probably libertarian at best. He is an anarchist.

    371. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please define infinite in the context "actual" objects. What does it mean for something, other than a set, to be infinite?

    372. Re:how, exactly by LarsWestergren · · Score: 1

      Which is all well and good from a mathematical perspective, but I find it amusing that neither of you got the original theological problem right, the one that Christians have wrestled with for centuries: "Can an omnipotent, omnibenevolent God exist if evil also exists?".

      The question isn't if God is infinite in some specific dimension in time or space, it is if God CONTROLS everything in the universe.

      Lots of different possible answers to that of course. As an atheist, the only one I think has come close to being satisfactory is: He could be omnipotent, but he chooses not to, enabling free will.

      --

      Being bitter is drinking poison and hoping someone else will die

    373. Re:how, exactly by catprog · · Score: 1

      At some point the new cows are so different from the original that the can't be called cows and in fact are 2 separate species. See (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_species) for an example

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    374. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Can you tell me an experiment that you can design and run within your lifetime and would either prove or disprove Darwinian evolution on the grand scale (from a single-celled organism to a warm-blooded animal)?

      Ooohh. Diapers take 500 years to bio-degrade. Unfortunately, there is no "experiment that you can design and run within your lifetime and would either prove or disprove" that assertion.

      Can you see the stupidity of your position ?

    375. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Yes, a ring species is where we have attempted to redefine what was considered a species in order to make the claim that we can make new species. The problem is, with everything we have done, we haven't produced a Cow that cannot breed with another cow or that doesn't share at least one quality that keeps it th same species.

      And it isn't for lack of trying, we have been attempting to do this in one way or another for centuries. It may come as a surprise but we have been purposely manipulating breeds long before the concept of speciation has been around. Changing a definition doesn't "fix" this.

    376. Re:how, exactly by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Look at the domestic dog for an example of speciation waiting to happen.

      Breeds of dog are not species: all domestic dogs (and the grey wolf, from which they are all descended) are theoretically capable of interbreeding. However, there may well be ..... um ..... logistical reasons why this might not necessarily be possible in practice. Also, breed demarcations are somewhat arbitrary: a pair of Belgian Terveurens can sometimes give birth to a litter containing a Groenendael or Malinois puppy.

      It's possible that two dog breeds of widely disparate sizes, if bred further, might eventually accumulate other variations which would render them incapable of interbreeding even with assistance. The variation would have to occur in two stages: firstly a mutation gives rise to an intermediate form, capable of interbreeding with both the existing and "new" (at this stage, non-existent) forms; then a further mutation creates a new form, which can interbreed with the intermediate but not with the "old" form. If the intermediate form later becomes extinct (or even just rare), then there are now two distinct species.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    377. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Well, no.

      There are problems with this line of thinking. Problems like the classifications as separate species and transitional parents are all under the assumption of the defined values. Whenever a "new" species if supposedly found, it is classified along this Arbitrary line with this operational definition and claiming it was a new species instead of an existing species is directly an attempt to say A is not B.

      And if I am to understand your positions correctly, you are saying that some other species might be the same species and the scientist fraudulently said they are different. Well, I don't know if fraud is the correct term. Wrong, intentionally manipulated, used different definitions and so on might be better terms. But the over all impression I get is that Species are things that we developed so it doesn't matter is we list them wrong in order to push a goal or theory that counts on them being correct.

    378. Re:how, exactly by szelus · · Score: 1

      As an atheist, the only one I think has come close to being satisfactory is: He could be omnipotent, but he chooses not to, enabling free will.

      And as a faithful Catholic, I'd say you've got it exactly right, Sir.
      Or, at least, I believe so... ;-)

    379. Re:how, exactly by KKlaus · · Score: 1

      Fwiw, I wasn't making a negative comment, just pointing something out for the sake of advancing your logic.

      And I think even in the case of cakes as commodities, you would still need at least two cakes to have one AND eat one, and I didn't see a second cake. But I digress.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    380. Re:how, exactly by KKlaus · · Score: 1

      Over the short term, you're right about evolution simply favoring the bumper crop of people, but I think if you will look at history, you will notice that (as an example) the Native Americans, although outnumbering most of their aggressors, were nevertheless annihilated because they were technologically deficient. And THAT'S an evolutionary force too.

      I think it was actually in 1984 that Orwell pointed out that the only thing that prevents nation states from going insane is that if they do, their more sane competitors would wipe them out (which was why the fact that the three factions were equal in power was such a problem). Anyhow, that's what I mean at the end by some "educating" us.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    381. Re:how, exactly by jackbird · · Score: 1

      And have sweaty man sex, by that reasoning. That's what the GP meant.

    382. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But since I was the main debater on both sides, I'm not sure what that means :) That you're a master debater?

      Ok, that was too easy.
    383. Re:how, exactly by Downside · · Score: 1

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?
      Well, tsunamii are when Jesus is like: "Give it here dad, you've been playing with it all day" and grabs the earth, and The Father is still holding onto it and they're jerking it back and forth. Then The Father says: "Jesus, watch your fingers, you've ripping that San Andreas fault again" And all the time, the Holy Ghost is just sitting there quietly as usual, saying muttering it's time for the second coming as there was a lot less aggro when Jesus was on his sabatical to Earth. He probably winds down by appearing as a flying saucer in some hick town or something.
    384. Re:how, exactly by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      You're saying that some that is "half-competent with science-y things" can sequence DNA?

      I submit that the vast majority of the population would have difficulty find the bacteria under a microscope!! And you see there is the crux of the problem. You see the religious folks making a choice between science and religion. But this sort of science is so far above their heads that it is no more than a religion to them, ie...something handed down by an authority that must be taken on faith.

      So, when they are making the choice between the nice comfy religion handed down by that nice pastor that succinctly sums up the entire universe into a digestible package, and the bothersome religion of "I don't know, let's study it" handed down by often abrasive social misfits that leaves them lonely and with no direction, is it any surprise that you don't come out on top?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    385. Re:how, exactly by mbrother · · Score: 1

      "For example, there's not really an experiment that can be set up to support the Big Bang theory--yet it is taught in science."

      False. The Big Bang is accepted because it is extremely well supported by experiment/observation. There are many, many tough tests that the theory has passed. For instance, there seems to be an age of the oldest stars consistent with the age of the universe predicted by the big bang. The theory also predicts the existence of microwave background radiation, which was discovered. The theory predicts the hydrogren should be very abundant, with about 25% helium, and other elements very rare, also confirmed. There's a precise prediction about how temperature decreases with time, and that is verified observationally. Ad infinitum. The big bang is one of the best supported theories in science.

      There are some things we still have to learn (e.g., what is dark matter/energy), but that the universe was much denser and hotter in the distant past and of finite age, that's gold. And that's the big bang theory. We don't have a prime cause, but think of the big bang theory as the equivalent to evolution. It says nothing about the prime cause (abiogenesis in the evolutionary analogy), but everything about how things have gone since then.

      Just trying to correct some misconceptions here.
      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
    386. Re:how, exactly by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      I believe the Texas Education Agency was just trying to keep the administrator from shooting her mouth off.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    387. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 1

      I did, didn't I? :(

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    388. Re:how, exactly by uglyduckling · · Score: 1
      I appreciate the theological question, the point I was trying to make is that too much casual theological debate is argument over definitions - I was trying to demonstrate that the original poster's understanding of the concept of infinity is flawed, and thus unsafe for using as a basis for categorical argument.

      I am a committed Christian and I believe that God is absolutely in control of everything that happens, but chooses to tolerate evil as a necessity for true free will for a period of time. I'm impressed that the idea is obvious to you as an atheist (I don't mean that in any patronising sense) because a lot of people just can't get over that one.

    389. Re:how, exactly by mbrother · · Score: 1

      The world would be a much better place if people chose to be kinder to each other, even when their views differ, and even when they think that their neighbor is acting in a stupid way.
      Not a good fraction of the time. If your neighbor piles up garbage in his yard because he thinks it will repell disease, you shouldn't be quiet about it. If your neighbor ignores you and convinces others to do the same, you shouldn't be quiet or kind about it. If your neighbor then runs for office and campaigns on a platform of "more garbage, less disease" you shouldn't be quiet or kind about it, and should in fact make as big of a stink as is necessary to match theirs. Because we live in a society of rules, both formal and informal, we have an obligation to speak out when our neighbors act in stupid ways. It affects us, directly and indirectly, all the time. We should be kind about it when possible, but when the stupidity gets out of control I don't think we should put politeness at the top of our priority list.

      I find it's sometimes ruder to your other neighbors, in the long run, to be too kind.
      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
    390. Re:how, exactly by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Way to look at it in black-and-white. And that right there is the problem with most people these days.

      There's an exception to every rule.

    391. Re:how, exactly by mbrother · · Score: 1

      Are you criticizing me, or yourself? Because you did it first, you'd admit, if you have intellectual integrity of any sort. Do you get my point now, or are you going out of your way to be "kind" because you believe I shouldn't be criticized for holding a different belief than you? Are you your own exception to your rule?

      Or do you make special rules for superstitions that can't be supported? I at least made a case.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
    392. Re:how, exactly by Sancho · · Score: 1

      You got me. I'm a hypocrite. Enjoy your win.

    393. Re:how, exactly by nerdgonewild · · Score: 1

      "How did this happen" is a question for detectives. "How do things like this happen" is a question for scientists. Even if some lab ends up generating a tiger by carefully zapping a chemical soup, or even if God decides to appear to a panel of fifty scientists and demonstrate his ability to create a whale by blinking, or even if no new data ever presents itself, the question of how our biological ancestors came into existence will always remain scientifically unanswerable.

      Since schooling is in question, the "obvious" flaw underlying this whole debate is the inclusion of detective work in a science class. If any group would consider their explanations of this issue worthy of curriculum, they should lobby to include it in an "Abiogenesis Investigations" class.

    394. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 1

      And it isn't for lack of trying, we have been attempting to do this in one way or another for centuries. It may come as a surprise but we have been purposely manipulating breeds long before the concept of speciation has been around. Changing a definition doesn't "fix" this.
      You seem to have a very specific, objective definition of "species" in mind (or you're simply hell bent on rejecting a number of common interpretations used in biology for some reason). Could you share it with us?
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    395. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 1

      Interbreeding in of itself or lack thereof isn't enough to create a new species. We have genetically modified some bees so they cannot produce offspring, that doesn't make them "not Bees". it just makes them sterile bees.
      So, if you have a branch of the family tree that can no longer breed with other branches of the tree and produce viable offspring, but it is capable of reproducing within its branch, what other criteria need to be met before you call it an independent species?
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    396. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 1

      Well, you make a good point. Still doesn't invalidate the splitting possibility though. So we have two valid ways of humans and other primates splitting apart on the chromosome count. Double the chance, double the fun?
      Probably not. If it were the other way around, you'd expect to see branches of the ape family tree with the same number of chromosomes as humans. To my knowledge, this is not the case. Anything that branched off before the fusion would have the "old" number of chromosomes, and anything that branched off after the fusion would have the "new" number. If it was a split, it would have had to coincidentally occur in any branch that split off before humans did. That seems very improbable.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    397. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 1

      It's worth noting that unless something has changed in the past few years, Setterfield is a crank by any reasonable definition. My favorite part of Setterfield's classic work is when he claimed an r-squared value of 1 (to "nine significant figures") when none of the points in his data set actually lay on his curve. Maybe Setterfield has spent some time in statistics class over the past 25 years, but he has historically been good for a laugh.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    398. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 1

      It's hard to trust any debunking source that is okay with personal bashing while they are countering a scientific argument.
      What about a debunking source that points out a litany of mathematical and logical errors in the scientific argument? You'll find those among the snorts and hoots of laughter as well. We're referring to the same Setterfield who claimed an r-squared of 1 with data that lay everywhere except on his regression curve, right? It's hard to be polite to a guy who appears to be blatantly lying to you about his results.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    399. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 1

      Christian scholars will often claim the list of 'banned substances' in the bible is only applicable to 'The chosen people' i.e. the Jews. By that reasoning a Christian can for example eat pork and a Jew can not.
      Interestingly, I've heard many of the same people who say that decry "moral relativity" when they see it elsewhere.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    400. Re:how, exactly by dublin · · Score: 1

      This is a good question. There is quite a bit of real science to suggest that most of what passes for evolutionary doctrine and dogma is indeed false, or at the very least, extremely suspect. A great place to begin investigating this is the excellent scienceagainstevolution.org website, which was founded by a well-respected engineer, a Fellow at the US Naval Weapons lab responsible for much of the science and engineering behind US missile guidance systems.

      Best starting URL: http://scienceagainstevolution.org/newsletters.htm

      I have yet to find any open-minded evolutionist that doesn't have significant doubts about the scientific validity of evolution after a deep reading of that site. The evidence is clear: science does NOT support evolution.

      --
      "The future's good and the present is nothing to sneeze at." - Roblimo's last ./ post
    401. Re:how, exactly by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Actually, there isn't. There's quite a bit of handwaving by people who claim to be scientists and claim that they have some "thing" which is absolutely true and completely unexplainable by "scientists" which therefore proves that the "other scientists" are wrong. Generally the explanation of these "unexplainable phenomenon" are rife with inaccuracies, dubious assumptions, and misrepresentations.

      I tried to read a single article on the site you referenced, but I couldn't get past the second paragraph without being vaguely offended by the derision heaped upon anyone who disagrees with the author, and the face that there were multiple, blatantly wrong, assertions about the "unexplainable phenomenon". In this case, the mystery of oxygen! The evolutionists worst nightmare! Boo!

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    402. Re:how, exactly by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      I would argue that an open mind has more to do with being willing to listen to an argument once or twice and consider it, not whether you then discard it as junk or accept it afterwards. I've already done that with Intelligent Design and Evolution (read several books on it actually) it's just been a while and the focus of the books was less on the answer to my question and more on the consequences of the conclusions than how one would go about legitimately disproving it.

    403. Re:how, exactly by j-beda · · Score: 1
      Evangelicals as well a Catholics believe in ID.


      "A Catholics"? I am sure there are many INDIVIDUALS of a variety of faiths that believe in various forms of ID, but the current Roman Catholic position is more in line with Theistic evolution - a position more akin to "Of course God made it all happen, and science allows us to figure out some of the details of how it was done" rather than the ID position of "There are some things we just can never explain, so a wizard did it."

    404. Re:how, exactly by j-beda · · Score: 1
      we haven't produced a Cow that cannot breed with another cow


      I don't know that modern corn can interbreed with wild corn. I suspect that the offspring of a Chiwawa and a Grate Dane might not be viable. At what point are "Darwin's Finches" classified as different species?

      And it isn't for lack of trying, we have been attempting to do this in one way or another for centuries.


      I disagree that we have been trying to produce cows that cannot interbreed. For the most part we have been trying to create cows that make lots of milk, or cows that taste good (not to be confused with cows that have good taste, Charlie). Considering how few generations it takes to breed some pretty wild looking dogs out of a general "mongrel", I wonder if anyone has every tried breeding a new "dog" population that was incapable of interbreeding with the "regular" dog population? Selecting for weird sexual organ shape or something like that would seem to be a possible pathway.

      Of course, using "unnatural selection" to create a new "species" would not prove that it occurs in nature, but it would help to silence the "speciation can't occur" argument.

    405. Re:how, exactly by chicknfood · · Score: 1

      Wait, isn't science like math based on axiomatic assumptions as well. Epistemology states that science is based on the assumption that everything can be explained using naturalistic arguments that are capable of being observed and interpreted. Just like math can be based on Euclidean geometry or non-Euclidean. A system of knowledge cannot be judged simply based on it's base tenants but rather on it's epistemic method of gathering knowledge. I'm not going to disbelieve that a historical battle happened because there was only one account of it that could have been forged. It's just how that discipline operates. I guess the question could be can ID be considered a science (probably not), and is evolution science worthy (up for debate). I posit that evolution is a hybrid of science and history. Just think of a similar discipline like psychology which is also based on a complex subject that tries to portray itself like science when in reality it is a string of inductive reasoning not subject to the rigor of math or even science. 0.02 euros

    406. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm using the common ordinary definition of species.

      species: A reproductively isolated aggregate of interbreeding organisms

      All the examples of speciation I have seen attempt to either use some other criteria or attempt to alter that definition by using predisposition or other modifiers.

    407. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You can have species separation but that hasn't occurred in observed history.

      What you are describing is where the species becomes a genus for another set of species. And "can no longer" is often a confused interpretation of "doesn't any more". This doesn't imply they cannot breed, it just implies that they don't. We have a set of salamanders in California that this mistake is actually being observed. But given the right forcings and they can be made to breed. They also can breed through test tubes.

    408. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't know that modern corn can interbreed with wild corn.
      I believe you can. In fact I remember someone doing it. Read past the petty where corn came from and you will find that someone has been cross pollinating corn for a while in order to track the origins of corn to it's ancestors.

      At the point the finches cannot breed with each other, the finches become different species and are no longer finches. But don't confuse cannot with will not.

      I suspect that the offspring of a Chiwawa and a Grate Dane might not be viable.
      Actually, the test isn't if it is viable. It is if it can be done. It seems that it can be done and the differences aren't a big as once thought Although, this probably isn't a good combination of offspring and barring any outside help, evolution in the traditional sense would come along and kill it off.

      I disagree that we have been trying to produce cows that cannot interbreed. For the most part we have been trying to create cows that make lots of milk, or cows that taste good (not to be confused with cows that have good taste, Charlie). Considering how few generations it takes to breed some pretty wild looking dogs out of a general "mongrel", I wonder if anyone has every tried breeding a new "dog" population that was incapable of interbreeding with the "regular" dog population? Selecting for weird sexual organ shape or something like that would seem to be a possible pathway.
      We have been manipulating plants and animal genetics for well over 15 centuries if not more. The bible even talks about it with the book of genesis I believe where Joseph put a dominant black sheep in the heard so he would have all the lambs with black wool as agreed to by his father in law. Surely we would have recorded something that hasn't been able to reproduce back into the same species if it was possible. The Egyptians even breed greyhounds to hunt in the dessert.

      I'm also sure that people have tried to make new breeds of dogs too. There would be a lot of money in it. But as it is, there us a few breed and everything seems to be subsets of those breeds. If a dog could be found that couldn't interbreed then you could control the entire bloodline and make money if it was useful for something.

      Selecting for weird sexual organ shape or something like that would seem to be a possible pathway
      When we look at being able to breed, we don't look at their willingness or physical handicaps stopping it. We look at the genetic abilities for the eggs to get fertilized and start dividing to product a life. Otherwise, we could breed something sterile and call it a new species. We have done this with Bees to control populations of unwanted bees but they are still bees. I think a lot of the confusion goes with Species being used generically to describe breeds or subspecies. In the case of dogs, the genus is canis (or something like that) and then there is a species which differs. In order for speciation to occur, a species would in effect become a genus for another species.

      There are people who attempt to consider speciation to have occurred if the species cannot naturally interbreed or chose not to. But this is what I consider a stretch of the definition of species.
    409. Re:how, exactly by blahlemon · · Score: 1

      Some matters of "science" are matters of faith. No one side, science or religion, can *PROVE* creation. This is based off of ones world view. I personally believe that science validates my beliefs. BTW, (and I'm directing this to the general reader, not the original poster) if you believe that science isn't influenced by individual prejudice and firmly held beliefs you need to think again. Just look at the history of scientific progress and learning. Not just ancient history either, look at string theory and M-theory and the (former) bias against super gravity.

      --
      It take more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in God
    410. Re:how, exactly by NoobHunter · · Score: 1

      The issue that I have with your post is not that you said they had no choice...it's that you bundled them up with the rest of the list.

      --
      So Jesus, Mohammed and Abraham walk into a Bar....
    411. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 1
      I've seen you use what you call the "ordinary" definition of speciation elsewhere:

      A reproductively isolated aggregate of interbreeding organisms
      and you seem to label anything else as unreasonable. You're missing something fundamental: The definition of "species" is unclear and varies from application to application because the one you're fond of doesn't apply in many cases. For example, it *completely* throws out all asexual organisms--the ones that make up the majority of species in the world. Realistically, your definition applies best to animals and decreasingly well to other kingdoms. I suspect that the main reason you haven't seen what you're looking for is the fact that you're using a definition that's relevant to the kingdom with, on average, the longest time period between generations. We've observed fewer generations of animals than we have just about anything else.

      And "can no longer" is often a confused interpretation of "doesn't any more". This doesn't imply they cannot breed, it just implies that they don't. We have a set of salamanders in California that this mistake is actually being observed.
      I think you're reading far too much into "reproductively isolated" than biologists do and then telling them that they're wrong. For example:

      But given the right forcings and they can be made to breed.
      If we start allowing this definition, the number of plant species drops precipitously. Tangerines and grapefruit become the same species. Botanists produce kooky crosses of plants all the time--often using plants that we could consider decidedly different species--and it's not uncommon for mother nature to surprise you when you find out that the offspring are fertile. Same species? Really?

      They also can breed through test tubes.
      If you want to go that far, I'm betting that we could surprise ourselves with the creepy hybrids we can create, even in the animal kingdom. It would not be entirely surprising if a human / chimpanzee hybrid were possible. Would you label us the same species in that case?

      You're seeing not a lot of fuzzy definitions of "species" because the community of biologists is trying to trick you. You're seeing it because it's a really weird question with no truly good answer. Are all asexual organisms the same species? Do they not count as species at all? The problem gets really hairy really quickly, and falling back to a hard and fast definition or (more commonly) appealing to "common sense" and intuition just doesn't cut it.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    412. Re:how, exactly by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      The poster sumdumass is an obsessive-compulsive evangelist nut job who believes all science is "agenda driven" and the only "real" science is intelligent design.....(Can we all spell i-d-i-o-t?)

    413. Re:how, exactly by alexo · · Score: 1

      > Oh, I've seen a gay dog myself...

      Dogs do it to assert dominance, not because of sexual attraction.

      > And there's the 7% or so of rams that mount other rams...

      Perhaps they're just shortsighted?

      > And there's the many firsthand accounts of men getting molested
      > by overly frisky polymorphously perverse adolescent male dolphins...


      Pray tell.

    414. Re:how, exactly by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Then perhaps you should re-think your attitude about criminal and aggressive behavior. Part of my point was that there are some people who simply have no choice about their predisposition for lack of anger, sexual or other primitive drives. While it's true that literally anyone can commit a violent crime, the vast majority of people couldn't even imagine doing so. So while you're busy thinking "good or bad" you need to reconsider your view because "morality" doesn't fit in with the reality of the physical world we live in. We aren't spirits "inside a body." We *ARE* the bodies and those bodies are influenced and controlled by everything from the external environment to the chemical balances in our brains. While there are some programmable or trainable aspects of our brains, there's still a lot that happens elsewhere. And if your mood can be affected by drugs, then I'd say that was a pretty strong indication that the notion that there's a spirit and mind that is separate from the body is pure religious nonsense. And since that is pure religious nonsense, the notion of "free will" and a whole bunch of other things also come into question. The very question pollutes our idealistic wish of a society that asserts that "we're responsible for our actions" in a black and white sense. We are... but we aren't. An amount of responsibility isn't easily quantifiable and if any amount of non-responsibility is accepted, then we'd be freeing a lot of criminals in some way or another wouldn't we? It's something of a can of worms that'd be easier to ignore and that's exactly what they (the judges, the juries, the soccer-moms) want to ignore.

      If you're gay and it's not your fault and you can't control it then SURELY you can understand the notion that someone may be criminal, not at fault and unable to control it. You either accept the logic or you conveniently ignore it.

    415. Re:how, exactly by j-beda · · Score: 1
      When we look at being able to breed, we don't look at their willingness or physical handicaps stopping it. We look at the genetic abilities for the eggs to get fertilized and start dividing to product a life. Otherwise, we could breed something sterile and call it a new species. We have done this with Bees to control populations of unwanted bees but they are still bees. I think a lot of the confusion goes with Species being used generically to describe breeds or subspecies. In the case of dogs, the genus is canis (or something like that) and then there is a species which differs. In order for speciation to occur, a species would in effect become a genus for another species.


      Actually, we DO look at their willingness to breed and physical handicaps stopping it - we do no look at the egg level. There are a variety of plant species that can be "forced" to breed by various manipulations, but do not do so in the wild. They are still classified as separate species. If I make a group of dogs that can only interbreed with each other due to penis and vagina shapes, of course everyone would still call them dogs, but since this new "sub-species" cannot interbreed with the rest of the dogs, any micro-evolution that occurs in the group will tend to make them even more distinct from "dogs" in general.

      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species for lots of info on how species are defined, and note how much a human construct is the whole idea of a "species" in the first place.

      A bit of searching turns up http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=143 which claims studies showing creation of new non-interpbreding populations of yeast - thus new yeast species. It can also be argued that Triticale is also one example of a man made new species (see: Triticale, a Man-Made Species of a Crop Plant V. T. Sapra, E. G. Heyne, H. D. Wilkins, Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, Vol. 74, pp. 52-58).

      If you start claiming that "they are all yeast", or it is still "grain", you would be correct, but they are different species of yeast/grain, just like we have different species of deer. If we ever created non-interbreeding strains of cows, we could have to stop using "cow" as a species and start talking about cow-a and cow-b species.

    416. Re:how, exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Actually, we DO look at their willingness to breed and physical handicaps stopping it - we do no look at the egg level. There are a variety of plant species that can be "forced" to breed by various manipulations, but do not do so in the wild. They are still classified as separate species. If I make a group of dogs that can only interbreed with each other due to penis and vagina shapes, of course everyone would still call them dogs, but since this new "sub-species" cannot interbreed with the rest of the dogs, any micro-evolution that occurs in the group will tend to make them even more distinct from "dogs" in general.
      But you see, if they grow apart and become so diverse that you call them a difference species, and then somehow their genitalia become compatible again, they can reproduce. They are still dogs and a breed of a dog. They aren't a different species at all.

      And they didn't look at the ability to breed as in a large river separating them or differences in genitalia until relatively recently. It was always an egg level because you were comparing genetic differences not the preference for blonds or redheads. It wasn't until someone asked the question (paraphrased) "why did evolution between species stop happening" did we start worrying about being able to breed. The definition was changed to include groups that shouldn't be there from a traditional sense.

      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species for lots of info on how species are defined, and note how much a human construct is the whole idea of a "species" in the first place
      I have looked at that. It isn't as thorough as some of the other materials I have access to. But it suffers from the problem of the changed definition that I described above. I believe My mothers biology book from high school in the 60's has the traditional definition so it has been relatively recent on the changes. BTW, it has a section on evolution too, so it probably isn't some bible in disguise.

      A bit of searching turns up http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=143 which claims studies showing creation of new non-interpbreding populations of yeast - thus new yeast species. It can also be argued that Triticale is also one example of a man made new species (see: Triticale, a Man-Made Species of a Crop Plant V. T. Sapra, E. G. Heyne, H. D. Wilkins, Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, Vol. 74, pp. 52-58).
      I have looked at the yeast before. There are some other interpretations on it but I cannot find a link to it. I will attempt to look it up and see if I am still corect on my reference to it. The Tritical, I haven't heard before, or it doesn't jog my memory.

      If you start claiming that "they are all yeast", or it is still "grain", you would be correct, but they are different species of yeast/grain, just like we have different species of deer. If we ever created non-interbreeding strains of cows, we could have to stop using "cow" as a species and start talking about cow-a and cow-b species.
      Actually, Deer are the genus and the species elk, mule, moose and so on are species. I think a lot of the problem is that we use the term species to define things outside it's definition. This is easily done with things like Yeast and Deer and Canine. We are really talking abut breeds and strains and I think this is somewhat built into by minor flaws in the taxonomy tree for lack of using a subgenus.
    417. Re:how, exactly by novakyu · · Score: 1

      Skimming over your comment, I think I see that we are mostly in agreement; I think I'm even agreeing with your characterization of creationists---partially, anyway, that basis for their arguments are ... old.

      I won't spoil your excellent response with yet another long response of mine; I just wanted to clarify one thing that we seem to disagree on: "evolution in its full scale".

      What I see as evolutionists claiming is that all life (incl. very complex organisms, say, like chimpanzees) originated from what is most likely a single-celled protozoa. I don't necessarily reject all arguments where many small steps lead to a huge claim. After all, that's how inductive mathematical proofs work: once you build your little machine that proves P(N) -> P(N+1), you can set that machine to work over an enumerable set to complete your proof. But I don't think biologists have done thorough enough job to claim something like that. Say, in analogy with mathematics, I don't think that the little machine that proves P(N) -> P(N+1) (and have been shown to work for N 100) works for all N. To cast the same kind of doubt I have already, it looks too much like:

      1. evolution of species by natural selection (with a few examples that show evolved difference between two clearly related species)
      2. ???
      3. all lifeforms originate from simple single-celled life.

      Perhaps not every rational person will doubt that step 2 would all be worked out. I, for my own part as a part-time skeptic, am not yet convinced. Yet.

    418. Re:how, exactly by RichardEasterling · · Score: 1
      CTachyon,

      I should have gotten back a lot sooner with this but my wireless internet service was down.

      To answer your question as to why homosexuality is considered wrong in the bible, I first want to say that I understand your point. Most of the sins in the bible effect other people and thus are anti social. It is easy to see why some behavior that is anti social should be prohibited. It is important though to understand that what makes a certain behavior a sin has nothing to do with how that behavior effects sociaty.

      I John 3:4

      Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.

      In the above scripture John is referring to what we today call the old testiment. The law of God given to Moses on the mount. Sin is defined as breaking the law of God. Sin therefore has nothing to do with our relationships with each other, but rather it effects our relationship with God. This is why we can have a sociaty where covetousness is normal, lying is mostly excused, and lust is considered healthy. Our sins often don't bring a barriur between us because we all sin.

      BUT sin always effects our relationship with God. God is rightous and can not be in unison with sin without giving up his perfect rightousness. This is why the death of Jesus matters, sin had to be attoned for so that we could be free to have a relationship with God.

      Homosexuality is contrary to the way God made the human race. It may be normal in our lives today, but so is murder, rape, and theft. Murder, rape, and theft are anti social and thus are agianst the laws of our land, but murder, rape, theft, and homsexuality and all anti rightous and thus are sins.
    419. Re:how, exactly by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the late reply.

      ...that's how inductive mathematical proofs work: once you build your little machine that proves P(N) -> P(N+1), you can set that machine to work over an enumerable set to complete your proof. But I don't think biologists have done thorough enough job to claim something like that.

      As you say, I think we are mostly in agreement. Cell + evolution = [all life] certainly isn't up to any mathematical standard, and I think we both have a decent grasp over the strength of the argument. Where you would say (correctly) that the argument is insufficiently rigorous, I would say it's predictive and a useful approximation of the real world, rigorous or not. I respect your scepticism, and I certainly wouldn't look sideways at anyone who was researching an alternative (scientific) model to evolution.

      You see? This is why reasonable, rational people never get on talk shows. How exciting is it to see two people agree on the facts and respectfully disagree on the interpretation of them?

      Thanks for the conversation anyway, it's been fun.

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    420. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, cos christians are the only religion and they're all anti-science. you're really a royal jerkoff. you must think you're cute being a big hollywood star and all but i have no respect for people of your ilk.

  2. Science curriculum by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since ID is not science, it is not an issue she should have remained neutral on, because it has nothing to do with the board.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
    1. Re:Science curriculum by dabadab · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since ID is not a science but poses as one, it has a lot to do with the board and it was absolutely right that she did not remain neutral.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    2. Re:Science curriculum by Tom90deg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One thing that I've always noticed with my dealings and philosophy classes with ID or any sort of argument that attempts to prove the scientific existence of "A creator" is two things. First, it's like arguing with a brick wall. My favorite response to people who hold to ID is this. "I believe that God created the whole universe 5 minutes ago, with everyone already in place, and all their memories in place, so they THINK that they've been here longer. But the truth is that the whole universe started 5 minutes ago." You can't argue with that statement, except for the fact that it's ridiculous, but logicaly, it can't be proven wrong, and, in accordance to a lot of the ID "teachings" that I've seen, if it can't be proven wrong, it's true. Secondly, it's plan and simple bad science. It's science that attempts to explain something that by definition is unexplainable. Take, for example the Force, from Star Wars. What was the almost universal reaction when it turns out that it's not some kinda mystical force, but tiny parasites living in your blood? From what I've seen, people were upset and angry that they explained away all the mysticalisim. To wrap things up, I'm not saying that religion is wrong, that's a debate for another time and place. But there are certan areas that religion should not go. I'm in Med school now, and one thing that keeps me up at night sometimes is what I would do if a small child was brought into the ER and the parents refuse to allow me to treat the kid. As they say, everything in moderation, including moderation.

    3. Re:Science curriculum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If she stayed neutral on this scam she would not be a scientist. On the other hand, if americans really want a theocrazy,... We up here in the frozen North take your discarded scientists.

    4. Re:Science curriculum by Aglassis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fundamental problem is that IDers and creationists are trying to argue their points a priori while evolutionists are trying to argue a posteriori. The IDers and creationists assume their hypothesis is true (that God created the universe as dictated by the Scriptures) and then carry that to its logical conclusion (usually). The evolutionists respond with an inductive argument by saying that scientific evidence indicates that there is a very high probability that the theory of evolution is correct.

      In effect, they are both talking past each others heads. The only way to attack the IDers and creationists is to question their central axiom. Of course, that is unquestionable. They in return can hammer at the scientific evidence and pick at gaps and make misinterpretations as long as they want. As far as a creationist is concerned they are solving a math problem when they already have the answer book--the method that they use to get to the conclusion isn't really that important.

      But, say that you do fill in all the gaps and correct their misinterpretations--will you convince them?

      Of course not. They will then turn to David Hume's classic argument that there is no reason whatsoever that anybody should trust the results of inductive reasoning (i.e. they will say that evolution can never really be proved).

      At this time, both parties will leave exasperated that the other doesn't understand their argument.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    5. Re:Science curriculum by yakumo.unr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Excellent, that's what I'd just started browsing to post.

      Her position needs her to be impartial on scientific matters, and religion is NOT a scientific matter.

      Sounds like she did an excellent job, they only didn't fire her because she could have rightly sued for unfair "creative" dismissal.

    6. Re:Science curriculum by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Take, for example the Force, from Star Wars. What was the almost universal reaction when it turns out that it's not some kinda mystical force, but tiny parasites living in your blood? It was a shit explanation.

      --
      Deleted
    7. Re:Science curriculum by maxume · · Score: 1

      The best way to argue with a brick wall is to show it a cannon. If it continues to disagree with you, use the cannon.

      Perhaps the simplest thing to do is to abandon having public schools altogether, or at least the pretense that they do much good. Give people vouchers if you think the public should fund education.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Science curriculum by argiedot · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, Russell's teapot. Doesn't the Flying Spaghetti Monster and all that use a similar idea to have fun?

    9. Re:Science curriculum by Tom90deg · · Score: 1

      Hehe, yep, the flying Spaghetti Monster and the Invisible Pink Unicorn. The few times I enjoyed my "The Philosophy of God" class in college was when someone, usually me cause I liked to stir up crap in that class, was to pose questions like that, and hearing my professor say, "Well, that's off topic. Back to why god has to exist because Infinity can not exist." In my mind, that counts as a win for me on the big debate board.

    10. Re:Science curriculum by tamrood · · Score: 1

      Clearly the board is creationist, and attempting to refute Evolution by making sure the fittest do not survive.

      --
      The meaning of your Life is up to you. Mean well. -- Me, 9/11/2001
    11. Re:Science curriculum by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      The only way to attack the IDers and creationists is to question their central axiom.

      There's another way: assume their central axiom (God is real etc.) is true, and then show that it either does not lead to their conclusion, or that it makes their conclusion false or irrelevant. That's often the only effective way to convince somebody of something.

      A third approach is to look at their assumptions about what the debate means. Many people get into ID and Creationism because they think that evolution somehow threatens their belief in God, and many people become anti-IDers and anti-Creationists because they think that evolution somehow threatens others' belief in God. Close examination reveals that those beliefs are false; the truth is that science, and theories of scientific evolution, can't prove the existence (or not) of the supernatural, and the existence of the supernatural is not inconsistent with science or theories of scientific evolution.

    12. Re:Science curriculum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      the truth is that science, and theories of scientific evolution, can't prove the existence (or not) of the supernatural, and the existence of the supernatural is not inconsistent with science or theories of scientific evolution.


      While science may not directly be inconsistent with the abstract notion that a supernatural entity such a concept generally doesn't remain so abstract. In all of the major branches of religion the doctrine built up around the diety brings with it stories which by divinitation must be completely true and these stories stand to describe our world and various natural processes. As it becomes a fundamental part of the religion, and even used as observable evidence to "prove" the religion. When refined observations and models are shown to contradict the divine models, the religious become exceedingly defensive.

      Religion, in these ways, consistently undermines rational science. It takes a very long time for people to be willing to give up their divine stories. In the face of overwhelming evidence the story eventually migrates from absolute truth to some form of a folk metaphor for the scientific processes. This will eventually happen with evolution. If seven days can account for 13 billion years, then God could have played a hand in evolution in only a matter of hours.
    13. Re:Science curriculum by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      Of course not. They will then turn to David Hume's classic argument that there is no reason whatsoever that anybody should trust the results of inductive reasoning (i.e. they will say that evolution can never really be proved).

      Anyone who doesn't trust the inductive hypothesis should have serious problems with the bible or any other religious work, since none of the originals exist anymore. There's an implicit inductive argument that repeated copying/translation produces exact (or close enough) copies of an original, and will continue to do so in the future.

    14. Re:Science curriculum by abb3w · · Score: 1

      They will then turn to David Hume's classic argument that there is no reason whatsoever that anybody should trust the results of inductive reasoning (i.e. they will say that evolution can never really be proved).

      One may rebut that pure mathematics, such as set theory, is not subject to that limitation; that all work in the the real world is based on induction on finite ordered sequence of data observations; and that it may be mathematically shown (see Vitanyi and Li and Wallace and Dowe [WARNING: Postscript file of heavy duty math]) that the simplest expressed explanation for a finite data will most probably be correctly predictive.

      For some reason, I've yet to meet a religious fundamentalist who can understand any set theory work done after Goedel's time...much less come up with a coherent response. Possibly because they're not that big into education?

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    15. Re:Science curriculum by Crackez · · Score: 1

      50 years from now, when extreme social decay is traced to the teaching of ID in school, /. will be proven correct. I hope that was educational.

    16. Re:Science curriculum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simply put, these papers prove Occam's Razor the following way:

      if you have a world that is governed by a set of random, unknown rules, and you have a finite number of data points (measurements) done/acquired already, then the "simplest" set of rules extrapolated out of those existing measurements is the most robust one in the long run, as you continue with your measurements.

      This proof is pretty common-sense, because if you "over-complicate" your set of rules artificially (if you add unnecessary redundancy to them) then every new data point brings the risk of running afoul of the "redundant" portion of your rule-set (if there was any real, unkown rule that did not govern an old datapoint but now influences a new data point) and thus weakens their predictive power.

      Put differently: adding some sort of "God" to the existing set of rules of physics can only cause problems in the long run: new measurements that run afoul of any rigid (or less rigid) "God" definition will force that "God" definition to be readjusted. The most robust approach is to assume the absolute minimum to explain the current dataset - if your goal is to predict successfully.

      A big assumption in the mathematical proof is randomness of both the data and the rule-set we are comparing against. While there's good empirical evidence that our universe is fundamentally random, an all-encompassing "God" might still be able to "fool" all measurements in the wrong direction.

      (and another big assumption is that first-order mathematical logic governs this universe and that thus the mathematical logic that governs these proofs is valid. That's a popular hole any philosoph can drive a truck through without having to bother themselves with too much tiresome education.)

      so this is not really an argument that can be won on a rational basis. Only accepting "we dont know for sure" is the answer, and that runs afoul of most religion's definition of "faith" where you are not supposed to doubt your creator's existence.

    17. Re:Science curriculum by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      I see your point, and I agree with you. But I think anyone who has been chugging enough kool-aid to make that argument in the first place will also be one of the ones who believes that the Bible is 'divinely inspired'. So as correct as you are, I don't think you could win an argument with that point.

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    18. Re:Science curriculum by abb3w · · Score: 1

      A big assumption in the mathematical proof is randomness of both the data and the rule-set we are comparing against.

      Actually, I think it's that the individual data elements are individually random (EG, not picked by God to mess with the experimenter's poor little brain), that the rule-set is finite (and self-consistent).

      While there's good empirical evidence that our universe is fundamentally random, an all-encompassing "God" might still be able to "fool" all measurements in the wrong direction. so this is not really an argument that can be won on a rational basis.

      That, of course begs the question as to what kind of God would do such a thing. As for whether it's "winning" or not, you can at least force them to make clear what foundational assumptions they're making.

      Only accepting "we dont know for sure" is the answer, and that runs afoul of most religion's definition of "faith" where you are not supposed to doubt your creator's existence.

      More that it's usually just "the gods smite unbelievers". The story of Thomas in John 20:19-29 is a bit of an exception, which has helped some varieties of Christianity (such as the Roman Catholic church) gradually become more accomodating to the idea of skeptical scientific inquiry, and that faith is limited to where knowledge ends.

      (and another big assumption is that first-order mathematical logic governs this universe and that thus the mathematical logic that governs these proofs is valid. That's a popular hole any philosoph can drive a truck through without having to bother themselves with too much tiresome education.)

      Not so much "governs" as "describes", nor "valid" as "relevant". While any philosopher can drive a truck through that hole, you can at least force them to make explicit the assumptions they've had to load on in order to get their truck through. Of course, the fun part is getting them to admit this assumption, and that they therefore have to consider that 2+2 may equal 5 — though asking random Literalist Xian nutjobs for money and quoting Matthew 5:42 (much the same as Luke 6:30) at them is not only more fun, but profitable.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  3. What the!?!?!?! by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How can you remain neutral on such a topic? You either believe one way or the other.

    It's nice how they call it "design" implying that there is actually some science behind the whole thing.

    --
    I drink to make other people interesting!
    1. Re:What the!?!?!?! by grolschie · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It is my personal opinion that most Origin of Life theories and the belief in Universal Common Descent take more faith to believe in than ID. It is exactly as you say "You either believe one way or the other." Just my $0.02.

    2. Re:What the!?!?!?! by jx100 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why exactly does it require less faith to believe in an entity that has not been proven to exist versus to believe that the basic rules by which all biological creatures live have not changed?

    3. Re:What the!?!?!?! by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except science could change at any time with new research. Right now, that's the best idea we've got so we go with it. It was reached by the Scientific Method, not at random. When something better comes along, we admit we didn't have it all right the first time and change our ideas. Science also is able to tolerate the concept that, "We just don't fully understand this yet, but we'll keep working on it until we do."--Religion claims to have all the answers you'll ever need and they're perfect and they will never change. The body of knowledge created by the scientific method is constantly changing, theism is a static world view.

      So yes, right now we think certain things are true, but with new evidence tomorrow it might be something totally different. You don't hear religious people talking like that.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    4. Re:What the!?!?!?! by psychicsword · · Score: 1

      How can you be neutral on any subject you have a belief on all you can do is fake neutrality

    5. Re:What the!?!?!?! by NMerriam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why exactly does it require less faith...to believe that the basic rules by which all biological creatures live have not changed?


      It doesn't require any faith at all, nobody asks for faith that biology or the rules it follows is constant. That's why we run actual experiments and take actual measurements, to see if they are constant or not. For several thousand years biology has proven remarkably consistent, but if you were to come up with evidence tomorrow that showed biology was different at some point in the past, you'd win the Nobel Prize. No faith required.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    6. Re:What the!?!?!?! by LaskoVortex · · Score: 1

      Evolution is not an "origin of life" theory. Evolution describes a stochastic process of change, specialization, and, eventually, speciation. These processes are directly observable in numerous systems, but the concept has its origins (no pun intended) in biology. The goals of intelligent design are similar to evolution in that ID seeks to provide "force" behind biological adaptation but goes further (or perhaps recedes a bit) in that it removes the stochastic component of evolution and replaces it with supernatural powers. An unfortunate byproduct of ID is that it paves the way for creationism. Objectively, however, creationism and evolution are not necessarily at odds as they describe distinct processes.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    7. Re:What the!?!?!?! by mha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong. Established and proven science does NOT change. Newton's laws remained correct long after proven "wrong". The model you use to describe something depends on WHAT you want to show. Newton is sufficient for "every day physics", there's no need to use cannons (theory of relativity, quantum theory) when calculating movements e.g. of an airplane on earth.

      Same with everything else incl. evolution. Evolution HAS been proven. Sure, it IS possible (and likely) that other ideas are found in areas where theory of evolution is weak right now, but that won't invalidate already existing experiments and data!

      So yes, you always find something new, but if you successfully used a theory to predict something and it reliably works all the time those experiments continue to work even after new stuff is found. It's just that new theories may be better at explaining MORE, but once proven to work - and that means that predictions made using the theory reliably turn out right each time, whoever does the experiment - continue to do so. Even though Newton is "wrong" he's still right, it only depends on if you want to try to explain more stuff with it than originally intended, which is when it fails and relativity and quantum theories may be better suited. When the airplane was invented the arguments of the nay-sayers who said it's impossible were NOT proven wrong. They simply found another way AROUND the issues they had raised. That doesn't invalidate the physics of the scepticts, it merely extends it!

    8. Re:What the!?!?!?! by dvice_null · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > the scientific method is constantly changing, theism is a static world view.

      That is actually not true. The church admitted few years ago that Sun is the center of our solar system, not Earth as it was bulieved. Also few years ago in my country, women could operate as priests, which had been long forbidden.

      So the theism also evolves. Religion is changed when they notice that people won't tolerate or bulieve the old story any more. First the stories in Bible are literal. After sciense proves them wrong, they became metaphoras or just stories that try to teach us some lesson, or they are simply interpreted differently.

    9. Re:What the!?!?!?! by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 1

      Objectively, however, creationism and evolution are not necessarily at odds as they describe distinct processes.

      The Pope has recently acknowledged this very fact. I do not recall the exact arguments they used but basically God created the whole shebang and the "free will" part that the bible says we have let the rest happen.

      --
      I drink to make other people interesting!
    10. Re:What the!?!?!?! by stormguard2099 · · Score: 1

      You say "we" but how many of those experiments have you run? How many did you witness? Ok, so you watched a baking soda volcano in science class, I'm positive that you must have had independent verification that your senses are acurate right? What?!?! You don't even know if those are realiable?
      you take a lot of things on faith.

      --
      http://greenobyl.com/ please.... think of the children!!
    11. Re:What the!?!?!?! by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      I would like to add that having no faith at all is considered a big plus in a scientist.

    12. Re:What the!?!?!?! by rizole · · Score: 1

      You seem to be confusing faith and doubt. You seem to be taking a lot of things on doubt.

    13. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      If you believe in a Designer, I expect that is the Christian God. As a such, you should also believe in the ten commandments. These include the 7th, "Thou shalt not bear false witness."

      By publicly stating an opinion you are bearing witness.

      By the kind of witness you are bearing, you show that you have not carefully studied the evidence WRT evolution.

      The 7th commandment is not "Thou shalt not bear false witness unless there's a spot of bother to find out what the truth is".

      So: Be a good Christian. Delay your witness until you have carefully studied the evidence.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    14. Re:What the!?!?!?! by novakyu · · Score: 1

      It is not the rules that are in question---after all, "biological rules" are nothing more than chemistry and physics, the seldom-contested branches of science. In fact, biology in the sense of "what is going on in a living organism today" is also seldom-contested by the less-scientific part of the population.

      The real question is, "What can these basic rules, if left to themselves, accomplish?" Can they form a living organism out of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen given enough jolts of energy, but no guiding structure, or, let's say, "design"? Can these rules allow a single-celled organism to gradually become, after many generations, a man?

      What some say is, "It's a matter of time. Matter of billions of years." But even that's not too clear. After all, is EVERYTHING a matter of time? I mean, if I asked you to find all the primes in the set of natural numbers, would you be able to do it, and it's just a matter of time? Some things are impossible because it is, well, impossible.

      And here is where "faith" comes into play in the mind of evolution supporters. They believe, given enough time, an amoeba (actually, something even simpler than an amoeba) can evolve into a man, from the basic rules that govern all matter in the universe. Their opponents believe, at some time, someone made an amoeba and a man and gave them (and all the matter in the universe) rules that must be obeyed. Tell me which requires more faith. I honestly don't know and your guess is as likely to be correct as the next person's.

    15. Re:What the!?!?!?! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 0

      >nobody asks for faith that biology or the rules it follows is constant.

      The reality is that modern science requires faith. Faith in the scientific method.

      The way ideally : I say that that this is true, but it may not be. Who knows, lets find out.

      The way in reality : Listen, you really really should believe us, look at all these published papers and what your collegues say and how many people's careers are at stake and what others who are much smarter/higher ranking than you say. If you want X (acceptance, research money, publication) then treat this theory as an axiom. Its too troublesome and inconvenient to do otherwise.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    16. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Creosote · · Score: 2, Informative

      For several thousand years biology has proven remarkably consistent, but if you were to come up with evidence tomorrow that showed biology was different at some point in the past, you'd win the Nobel Prize. No faith required.

      This is exactly what happened with radiocarbon dating, for example. When Willard Libby developed the technique, his hypothesis was that 12C/14C isotope ratios in Earth's atmosphere had been constant over time. That turned out not to be the case, as was proven by dating of items (historical wood, tree rings) of precise known age. The "faith" that isotope ratios were constant was promptly abandoned, and 14C dating protocols were revised to include calibrations taking known variations into account.
    17. Re:What the!?!?!?! by mbone · · Score: 1

      >The reality is that modern science requires faith. Faith in the scientific method.

      Say what ? What does that mean, really ? The "scientific method" is a tool, for separating truth from error. It is used now because it has worked in the past.
      So, let's translate that sentance into another field :

      "The reality is that modern carpentry requires faith. Faith in hammers."

      I do have faith in the scienfitic method, and in my hammers, but it is not of a religious variety.

      >The way ideally : I say that that this is true, but it may not be. Who knows, lets find out.

      >The way in reality : Listen, you really really should believe us, look at all these published papers and what your collegues say and how many people's careers are at stake and what others who are much smarter/higher ranking than you say. If you want X (acceptance, research money, publication) then treat this theory as an axiom. Its too troublesome and inconvenient to do otherwise

      You obviously have no real experience with science or scientists. The best scientists get that way because they don't treat anything as an axiom. The scientists I know would love to find evidence or other means to overturn accepted theories. But that is different from ignoring an entire huge body of evidence.

      By the way, if you do not believe in evolution, then you had better not believe in physics or astronomy or geology either. You have your work cut out for you.

    18. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      How can you remain neutral on such a topic? You either believe one way or the other.

      You could not care, like I do. Ultimately, it doesn't matter to me whether we evolved billions of years ago or if God created us five minutes ago with our memories intact. Theories of human origins are interesting to speculate about, but they don't affect how I live my life. Honestly, the most interesting part of the "evolution vs creationism" debate is the debate itself, and what it teaches us about human nature. (It's taught me that everybody has mental blind spots and knee-jerk reactions, regardless of ideology.)

    19. Re:What the!?!?!?! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >I do have faith in the scienfitic method, and in my hammers, but it is not of a religious variety.

      This is not what the original post is talking about. He is saying that biology doesn't require any faith. I am saying that it does exactly for the reasons you are pointing out (faith in the scientific method). I am not saying its a religious belief, but its still is "faith".

      >The best scientists get that way because they don't treat anything as an axiom.

      I would love to see their papers. I find it hard to believe that they could publish anything starting at first-principles. For example, if they are in the physics field, don't they treat general theory of relativity/Newtons Three Laws as axioms?

      >But that is different from ignoring an entire huge body of evidence.

      Does a "Huge" body of evidence equal the scientific truth/universally "valid" axiom or is just convenient? I think I can find millions of people though-out time that would testify that their religious belief is correct. Is that "huge" enough evidence for you to become scientific?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    20. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not what the original post is talking about. He is saying that biology doesn't require any faith. I am saying that it does exactly for the reasons you are pointing out (faith in the scientific method). I am not saying its a religious belief, but its still is "faith".

      You obviously have not checked a dictionary lately. Read the only definition that does not involve a religious or sociological component:

      2. belief that is not based on proof: He had faith that the hypothesis would be substantiated by fact.

      THAT is faith -- belief WITHOUT PROOF. I trust my hammer, and I trust the scientific method, because the makers of hammers and the designers (yes, designers) of experiments invite me not only to use their tools, but to examine every mechanism, every fact, that lead to their conclusions. If you really want to split hairs, no, when I perform experiments I do not re-run all every contributing experiment from Newton to present day, but that is not faith; at best, that is trust. It is not faith precisely because the supporting evidence exists, and it open for others to verify (or disprove). Were creationism to open itself to the same scrutiny, it would have a place at the science table. Until it does, it does not belong.

      And yes, I am fully aware of the irony of the example sentence on dictionary.com. However, that just emphasizes the role of a scientist. When a scientist makes a hypothesis, ideally, he/she has no faith one way or the other. Since humans are not perfect, I grant you that some harbor a "faith" -- a belief without evidence -- in their own hypotheses. The fundamental difference is that a scientist TESTS that hypothesis, and then presents both the hypothesis and the means for testing it to the world at large. Even people who disagree with the original scientist, who hate the original scientist and everything he/she believes, are invited to the test, or to run their own new tests. If the hypothesis survives enough challenges, then it may become accepted as scientific fact -- until some other data comes along that does not fit, in which case the theory can be modified, refined, or even wholly discarded, and the entire process starts anew.

      Until creationism not only brooks, but encourages, such challenges, it will never be science.

    21. Re:What the!?!?!?! by cens0r · · Score: 1

      But they do affect how you live your life. Bird Flu, Super Staph infections, HIV, and other diseases our dependent on our knowledge of evolution for us to understand them. Gene Therapy and genetic engineering are as well. If you want work in these areas to continue, you better be on board with evolution.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    22. Re:What the!?!?!?! by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Now look, that's just ridiculous.

      I love newton as much as the next guy... use him every day... but he was wrong, plain and simple. He was right enough to be useful in everyday life, but he was actually wrong.

      I work in heating systems. People "understand" how they work in the strangest ways. many heating contractors have "proven" their systems work in dozens of installations. But when these are based on false premises, they are still wrong, even if they stumbled upon something that works.

      "workable", and "Useful", do not mean "correct". Something can be wrong and still supported by an awful lot of experiments and data.

      hell, wasn't there a fellow who refined the calculations of planetary motion that previously "worked" pretty well, but were still wrong?

      Most everything we work with is not "correct", of course, just "useful" or "not useful". Correct being the end result. But there is nothing good in throwing mud into that water; "proven to work in a set of assumptions" does not mean "proven to be true".

    23. Re:What the!?!?!?! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >I trust my hammer, and I trust the scientific method, because the makers of hammers and the designers (yes, designers) of experiments invite me not only to use their tools, but to examine every mechanism, every fact, that lead to their conclusions.

      There are three different things in the sentence; the hammer, the experiment and the "scientific method" that you trust. You seem to be mixing up the later two. Scientific method is the reason to verify/formulate the experiment. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

      You trust the hammer because the maker of hammers invite you to test it. And you wack it around hitting things, seeing if it performs what you expect it to.
      You trust the experiment because the makers of the experiment invite you to test it. And you reproduce the experiment, seeing if it performs what you expect it to.
      You trust the scientific method because of what? The makers of "scientific method " invite you to wack it around or what experiment can you perform on the "scientific method"? How do you verify or disprove "scientific method"? How do you provide proof of anything about the "scientific method"? What supporting evidence is there of "scientific method"?
      So why do you trust the "scientific method"?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    24. Re:What the!?!?!?! by rpillala · · Score: 1

      In other words, new findings may establish limits to the utility of old findings, but do not invalidate the old findings. It's like quadratic equations. Suppose that we only knew they could be solved by factoring them, and no other method. Then someone discovers the quadratic formula. This doesn't mean that factoring is wrong, because it still works as far as it goes. The quadratic formula simply gives us another more widely useful method.

      In this case, anyone who contended that non-factorable quadratics had no solutions would be shown to be wrong, but the underlying math isn't invalidated./p.

      --
      When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
    25. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be forgetting Religious Fundamentalists, and the shocking number of them in the US,
      Also you seem to be forgetting this story is about Creationists (I.D. being Creationism by any other name, if it looks like BS, smells like BS, then it's probably... )

    26. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If proven wrong they are not correct, they're just still in common use as they're easier to deal with/correct enough for most tasks/simply better known, but they aren't heralded by those in the know as the best solution we have to offer. religion doesn't work like that, those following religion will argue, and fight,and kill in the name of their 'truth' unless someone can show absolutely utterly incontrovertible proof that their baseless assumption, in the light of lack of information, is wrong. Even beyond that if it was actually written in the bible that the sun moved around the earth there would be plenty still holding onto that as they hadn't seen better with their own eyes.

    27. Re:What the!?!?!?! by khallow · · Score: 1

      You trust the scientific method because of what? The makers of "scientific method " invite you to wack it around or what experiment can you perform on the "scientific method"? How do you verify or disprove "scientific method"? How do you provide proof of anything about the "scientific method"? What supporting evidence is there of "scientific method"?

      How do you test a hammer? You use it. Same goes for the scientific method. And you can use it on itself. A self-test, if you will.

      What would be a testable hypothesis? "Using the scientific method, you can progress towards a more accurate model of some problem or situation." There are plenty of examples you can study to test the scientific method. For example, evolution. A casual reading of the history and research of evolution will indicate that it has used the scientific method extensively even if some of the attempts have been flawed (it will be notable that a lot of the deviations from using the scientific method are shown to hinder progress towards understanding!). Second, you can study, again using the scientific method, how accurate the resulting collection of models are. According to my observations, while there may be more efficient means of hypothesis testing, the scientific method is adequate and will asymptotically find the true model of how something works. Further you can (and indeed have to) make predictions about future events that the scientific method will be used on. For example, that humans barring some collapse of scientific effort, will eventually find superior models to physics, the cosmos, creation of life, or other areas where there are glaring unknowns.

      Now, suppose you didn't want to test the scientific method with itself. Then the answer is to come up an alternative truth-seeking hypothesis testing method. You can do so, and then use it to test the scientific method. We already know the scientific method works on itself, so surely it isn't unique.

    28. Re:What the!?!?!?! by SameBrian · · Score: 1

      I'm really glad you said this. I tend to lurk more than post on /. and this often crosses my mind when these type of debates start. I fully believe that, assuming a sufficient (infinite?) amount of time and research, science and philosophy will diverge. It is already happening. Taking Christianity as an example, it can be shown that as science has progressed, so has (most of the) Christian doctrine to include those progressions. I have very little doubt that in another 20 or 30 years, ID/Creationism/whatever will look a lot more like evolution with a God behind the big bang. While I don't think it's a good idea to simply let people do their own thing (...because they tend to try to stop you from doing your own thing), I think people need to step back and realize that only time can change a person's mind.

    29. Re:What the!?!?!?! by grolschie · · Score: 1

      Sorry buddy, the commandment you are looking for is: "Neither shall you bear false witness against your neighbour."

      Key words "false witness" and "against your neighbour". It refers to telling of lies, but even more specifically against one's neighbour. It's about justice and truth. It does not mean one cannot have an opinion in the topic we are currently discussing. Nice try though. :-)

    30. Re:What the!?!?!?! by nigelo · · Score: 1

      People "understand" how they work in the strangest ways. many ... have "proven" their systems work in dozens of installations. But when these are based on false premises, they are still wrong, even if they stumbled upon something that works.

      "workable", and "Useful", do not mean "correct". Something can be wrong and still supported by an awful lot of experiments and data. I've seen a lot of software code that matches that description, my own included.
      There are car and sports analogies, too, of course ;-)
      --
      *Still* negative function...
    31. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Sure, it IS possible (and likely) that other ideas are found in areas where theory of evolution is weak right now, but that won't invalidate already existing experiments and data!"

      You underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers. Especially from the Bible Belt. Idiocracy to the extreme.

    32. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      But they do affect how you live your life. Bird Flu, Super Staph infections, HIV, and other diseases our dependent on our knowledge of evolution for us to understand them. Gene Therapy and genetic engineering are as well. If you want work in these areas to continue, you better be on board with evolution.

      That depends how loosely one defines "evolution". A creationist who accepts the idea of natural selection (what creationists call "horizontal evolution") can do medical research just as well as anyone else. An ID'er is already on board with evolution, "horizontal" and "vertical", so they wouldn't necessarily have any problem either.

    33. Re:What the!?!?!?! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >A casual reading of the history and research of evolution will indicate that it has used the scientific method

      How does that conclude to the scientific method leads to better models? Its used in the development of a theory. That doesn't prove anything except its being used.

      >According to my observations, ... the scientific method is adequate and will asymptotically find the true model of how something works.

      According to my observations Newton's Three laws are true in all cases. Now is that true? Does my conclusion make for good "scientific method"? You can't build a case from personal observation alone because it opens up a wider world of trouble.

      >humans .. will eventually find superior models to physics, the cosmos, creation of life, or other areas where there are glaring unknowns.

      First of all I don't think that the "scientific method" implies anything like this. Second of all, suppose we get to the final model, the ultimate truth of how everything works. Then there is no "superior model" after this and this conclusion will never occur no matter how much we apply the "scientific method".

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    34. Re:What the!?!?!?! by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      The reality is that modern science requires faith. Faith in the scientific method.


      No it doesn't, the scientific method works regardless of your level of faith in it. That's the whole point. If you follow the correct procedures for performing or repeating an experiment, you'll get the same results everyone else got. No faith required. If you publish your results, you contribute to a body of knowledge so that others can perform new experiments based on your findings. You don't have to have faith in the scientific method for those subsequent experiments to succeed or fail based on their own factors.

      The rest of your criticism has to do with humans and politics. I don't think anyone has ever claimed scientists were immune to peer pressure, mistakes, etc. That's why we use the scientific method, because it takes the proof or disproof of any individual piece of knowledge out of the hands of small groups that can be easily influenced by such human factors.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    35. Re:What the!?!?!?! by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      you take a lot of things on faith.


      Not at all. You're confusing faith with issues of epistemology. The debate you're looking for is down the hall.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    36. Re:What the!?!?!?! by khallow · · Score: 1

      How does that conclude to the scientific method leads to better models? Its used in the development of a theory. That doesn't prove anything except its being used.

      Hypothesis: scientific method leads to models that better predict observed phenomena. Observation: the theory of evolution appears to be the concensus opinion of scientists in biology, geology, and related fields as to how Earth-based life has changed over generations and which uses the scientific method in its construction and application. Prediction: the theory of evolution, since it has replaced a number of models, should predict better changes in organisms over generations and time than the theories it replaced. Further, since it is still concensus, it should do a better job of explain this sort of phenomena than contemporary rival models of some age like intelligent design. "Explaining" means given an observed phenomena, construct a testable hypothesis for its existence using available models. According to my observations, the only really effective rivals are variants of evolution, namely theories that take advantage of our deeper knowledge of genetics to make more accurate predictions of how species evolve and circumstances which can change the rate of evolution (for example, expansion of climate niche or the amount of genetic diversity in the breeding population.

      First of all I don't think that the "scientific method" implies anything like this. Second of all, suppose we get to the final model, the ultimate truth of how everything works. Then there is no "superior model" after this and this conclusion will never occur no matter how much we apply the "scientific method".

      Given that current models don't fully explain our observations, then there are superior models out there. The scientific method has a great track record of finding improved models. Now let's look at your special case. Suppose the scientific method has found the best model possible and just as important, we figure out it is the best model possible. Then the scientific method has succeeded beyond our wildest dreams and found the desired end model in finite time. QED.

    37. Re:What the!?!?!?! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >According to my observations, the only really effective rivals are variants of evolution,

      Ok fine. Singular personal observations and consesous opinion can be used to prove the validity of something.

      Hypothesis: My specific religion, involving God, is literally correct in all manners.
      Observation: My specific religion appears to be the concensus opinion of all members of my family, church and community.
      Prediction: My specific religion, since it has replaced a number of different religions (Either rejected or altered religions), should predict better changes of personal life and interpersonal relationships over generations and time than the religions it replaced. Further, since it is still concensus, it should do a better job of explain this sort of phenomena than contemporary rival models of some age like tribalism.

      Now, can I say that my specific religion has been proven in the the same manner you are saying you have proven "scientific method"?

      >Suppose the scientific method has found the best model possible and just as important, we figure out it is the best model possible.

      To clarify my reason for raising up this "ultimate model";

      You are saying that scientific method will always find superior models;
      >For example, that humans barring some collapse of scientific effort, will eventually find superior models

      So Model2 is superior than Model1 and Model3 is superior to Model2 and so on.
      Well, if we find the "ultimate model" no matter how much time passes, we will find no superior model, there is no ModelUltimate+1 that scientific method can find. So I was trying to show a specific condition that is a counterpoint to your statement.

      But still, you raise another interesting point in that if we get the ultimate model then "behold, scientific method works!". But suppose we got the "ultimate model" by being told by aliens, or a guy in a cave or some other method that does not fall strictly into "scientific method". I didn't specify how we got to it (I actually was thinking that it was via communications with aliens).

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    38. Re:What the!?!?!?! by sethawoolley · · Score: 1

      In the same vein, Copernicus greatly simplified the accurate charting of the motion of bodies in the solar system as described by the Ptolemaic model. The calculations were a lot more complex, but they worked out to similar conclusions. They also didn't allow one to easily predict the types of calculations one would have to do. Copernicus' theory was better because it dismissed with extra inputs -- the retrogrades of the motion of the planets, for example. His theory was also corroborated, but modified, by gravitational theory. Copernicus' model didn't take into account the differential mass of the sun versus the earth because he wasn't aware of it. Gravity greatly simplified and explained why the Copernican model was "pretty good". Furthermore, Kepler came along and said -- they aren't perfect spheres, they are elliptical, and if you use this new, cool technique later to be called calculus, you can see that the speed of the orbit changes along its path as well such that the area bound by the arc and the segments to and from the begin of the arc and the sun and the end of the arc and the sun are constant given consistent periods of time.

      Science is gradually, simply doing better at explaining things. Sometimes it adds information (elliptical orbits), sometimes it removes it (retrograde theories of planetary motions), but each time, as its theories are judged by Occam's Razor, it gains better explanatory power and elegance through simplicity.

      That's the beauty of Evolution by Natural Selection. It's such a simple, and elegant explanation for the origin and varieties of species, that it will never be completely shaken from its position... only refined, as you point out. Even reformers of Evolutionary Theory like the late Stephen J. Gould, who published with Niles Eldredge, Punctuated Equilibrium Theory, which refined the concept of gradualism, by showing why sometimes it doesn't seem so gradual (in fact, jumps in the fossil record are illusions caused by small gradualisms isolated by biogeography), showed that sometimes the predictions aren't always correct. It turns out it that small catastrophisms when looking at singular strata out of context are entirely predicted by a evolution by natural selection, not continuous gradualism, even though gradualism did take place at some location in the geographic context of the strata you may be looking at.

      Evolution by Natural Selection just happens to fit the facts so much better than any religion has ever offered, that one must now look at the religions of the world: are they not also artifacts of the evolution of a mind looking for visibly-important patterns and not having enough available evidence? What's easier to believe, that gods made men, or that men made gods in a temporary mistake in the pathways of cultural and biological evolution?

      Let's just hope it was temporary, at least.

    39. Re:What the!?!?!?! by khallow · · Score: 1

      Hypothesis: My specific religion, involving God, is literally correct in all manners.

      I'd have to know more about the belief system in a noncoersive way. While it's likely to be some variant of Christianity or Judaism (playing the odds on slashdot), there's still a huge variety of possible beliefs. Further, it could be Islam or Sikhism, both who (as far as I know) call their god "God". It could be Buddhism or Zorastrianism. There are plenty of monotheistic religions out there.

      Observation: My specific religion appears to be the concensus opinion of all members of my family, church and community.

      To be a better analogy, we'd have to consider particular beliefs or models held by most members of the religion, not just a local grouping. But let's suppose that the members of your religion use it in their personal life and interpersonal relations.

      Prediction: My specific religion, since it has replaced a number of different religions (Either rejected or altered religions), should predict better changes of personal life and interpersonal relationships over generations and time than the religions it replaced. Further, since it is still concensus, it should do a better job of explain this sort of phenomena than contemporary rival models of some age like tribalism.

      First, does the beliefs or models of the religion state anything about the nature of personal lives or interpersonal relations? It's possible to be entirely correct, but not relevant to the issue at hand. But presumably, a religion (as an organized social movement) would have something to say/predict. So we have something we can test and a large population of human lives to test against. We can also test other beings. For example, how do the predictions of this religion do for cetaceans (dolphins and whales), primates, artificial intelligences, intelligent extra-terrestrials, and other intelligent beings?

    40. Re:What the!?!?!?! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >There are plenty of monotheistic religions out there.

      I know, the details are not important. I'm just pointing out that using your argument you can "prove as correct and true" anything that is popular.

      >So we have something we can test and a large population of human lives to test against. We can also test other beings.

      Exactly where is your test that involves a large population? Other theories in biology? Say there are about 100 alternate "scientific methods"-like techniques that "scientific method" has beaten. Well you can easily image a community or church of 100 people that my religion has "won over". If this is good enough proof for "scientific method", why isn't good enough proof from my religion? Again, my point here is that even if you say "it true in this population" its not sufficient for proof.

      >For example, how do the predictions of this religion do for cetaceans (dolphins and whales), primates, artificial intelligences, intelligent extra-terrestrials, and other intelligent beings?

      For my religion, it says nothing about dolphins or primates or other non-human intelligent beings.

      But this is going off the original point. Can you prove that "scientific method" is valid? Well you can't because its just a tool, it just does what it does and nothing inhiert in its techniques will do anything. The same as glass blowing techniques will automatically produce anything (eg a vase) except maybe a lump of glass.
      You can say that properly used, glass blowing techniques will produce a lovely vase. So you can say that properly used, "scientific method" allows impartial scientists to develop models, but (when going down to the nitty gritty details) in the end the models are ultimately determined by applying Ockham's razor. Ockham's razor, to me, seems like an arbiratry method. (e.g. Why the least assumptions and not, say, the second least.) But then you have to have a "belief without proof" that Ockham's razor will eventually produce the truth or "better models" (or else, again, why use Ockham's razor in scientific study?).

      I hope I made myself clear, because I do appechate the time you spent.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    41. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1

      Key words "false witness" and "against your neighbour". It refers to telling of lies, but even more specifically against one's neighbour. This is an interpretation of the English translation. The original is not neighbor; it means something more like "other person", though with a sort of implication of a spirit of closeness (though including everybody). There isn't a good word in English, so "neighbor" is a reasonable translation - just don't try to make it "what the Bible says", because the Bible wasn't written in English, and the word doesn't restrict to the people living close to you.

      It's about justice and truth. It does not mean one cannot have an opinion in the topic we are currently discussing. Nice try though. :-) The traditional Protestant and Catholic interpretation is that you should not misrepresent the truth. By forming an opinion before investigating the truth, you end up misrepresenting the truth. In this particular case, there are two valid opinions: (A) The set of living species we have was created through evolution, and (B) somebody set things up to fool us into thinking the present species was created through evolution. Those are the only two that could be true, given the evidence. So, anybody going against that are, to my mind, misrepresenting the truth, generally (99%+) through ignorance, being good people.
      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
  4. Probably Justified by LaskoVortex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most rational people would not want creationists at a government agency endorsing their position. So it makes sense to squelch any formal debate, even if it means offering up a sacrificial lamb, so to speak.

    --
    Just callin' it like I see it.
    1. Re:Probably Justified by sqrt(2) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most rational people wouldn't elect someone to public office who openly claims to psychically commune with an imaginary friend when he needs guidance on making a decision.

      But by my definition, a majority of US citizens aren't rational people!

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    2. Re:Probably Justified by cheater512 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ....Duh. I have never seen any evidence which indicates that the majority of Americans are rational at any level.
      9/11 is a perfect example.

      Its in your bloody constitiution that ID is illegal in schools.
      Yet there is a review to see if they should ignore it or not.

      If you feel your a rational person then my advice is to get the hell out of there asap.
      Australia is a nice place. :)

    3. Re:Probably Justified by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most rational people would not want creationists at a government agency endorsing their position. So it makes sense to squelch any formal debate, even if it means offering up a sacrificial lamb, so to speak.

      That assumes a false equivalence between religion and science. Those rational people should recognize that pushing a particular religious belief into policy is a violation of church-state separation in a way that simply promulgating a scientific curriculum never was. The fact that some religion has a doctrinal problem with a scientific finding is neither here nor there as far as science and education policy is concerned. A faith that cannot survive a collision with the truth is not worth many regrets. But when we start withholding information from students because of someone's goofy interpretation of his religion's mythology, then we have a problem. And "teaching the controversy" like Texas does, with a neutral presentation of both the truth and crap without saying which is which, is withholding information from students.

    4. Re:Probably Justified by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, 9/11 was an absolute tragedy, but the greater trouble is how it has been used by the right wing in this country as the center piece of their fear mongering campaign to try and get voters to rally around the Republican "protectors". This religious nonsense is a side effect of them being in power, they get to push their "faith based" legislation through all the levels of government. It is an insult to our democracy.

      I actually do plan on leaving the US and relocating permanently to New Zealand as soon as it is feasible for me to do so. I can pretty much do my job from anywhere there is an internet connection, and I heard the kiwis just got that working recently.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    5. Re:Probably Justified by Ugly+American · · Score: 1

      Its in your bloody constitiution that ID is illegal in schools.

      Ah, but this time they won't be trying to "teach ID." If the latest change in direction from the Discovery Institute is any indication, the creationists in TEA will be pushing for "critical analysis" of evolution (where "critical analysis" means "adding long-discredited creationist arguments against evolution to the curriculum as if they constituted legitimate 'weaknesses' of evolutionary theory.") It's a BS tactic and any judge with a brain should be able to see right through it, but with the current composition of the Supreme Court, that means they have a non-zero chance of succeeding.

      --
      For sale: one sig space, gently used. Inquire for details.
    6. Re:Probably Justified by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Most rational people wouldn't elect someone to public office who openly claims to psychically commune with an imaginary friend when he needs guidance on making a decision.

      But by my definition, a majority of US citizens aren't rational people! Some would argue that it isn't a majority...
      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    7. Re:Probably Justified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And those people would be wrong. Most Americans claim to be "Christian". They only polled 1022 people, but it was the first result on Google.

      Wikipedia quotes a survey that randomly called over 50000 people and got more or less the same results.

      Also, in the Census Bureau's"self described religious identification" report, the overwhelming majority claimed to be christian.

    8. Re:Probably Justified by vidarh · · Score: 1

      You mean a majority of US citizens would be prepared to elect an atheist? Yeah, right. This isn't about Bush vs. Gore - ALL the Republican and Democratic candidates are religious.

    9. Re:Probably Justified by SargentDU · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ about ID being illegal in schools by the constitution. It is just not in there. That is a liberal lie, pressed forth for many years now. The constitution says that the government is not allowed to establish an "official church" of the country. I was not meant to stamp out any religion in government.

      And I wouldn't go to Australia for citizenship until they get their reason back and restore law abiding citizens' right to protect themselves with firearms or any other means when thugs or thieves attack.

    10. Re:Probably Justified by Ugly+American · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ about ID being illegal in schools by the constitution.

      First amendment case law counts too, genius. The courts have consistently ruled against the teaching of creationism in science class.

      --
      For sale: one sig space, gently used. Inquire for details.
    11. Re:Probably Justified by SargentDU · · Score: 1

      If he meant case law, wouldn't he have said case law?

    12. Re:Probably Justified by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      Those rational people should recognize that pushing a particular religious belief into policy is a violation of church-state separation in a way that simply promulgating a scientific curriculum never was.

      I see religious belief as simply a subset of unproven beliefs, a.k.a. opinions, and everybody has a huge number of unproven beliefs. Trying to separate opinions from public policy is silly. The belief that there is no god is a "religious belief": it is a belief that involves something religious. Some peoples' interpretation of church-state separation is itself such a belief. Some people believe, for non-scientific reasons, that we shouldn't kill each other indiscriminately; should those people ignore their own opinion when creating laws? Of course not.

    13. Re:Probably Justified by afroborg · · Score: 1

      I actually do plan on leaving the US and relocating permanently to New Zealand as soon as it is feasible for me to do so.

      Come on down, you'll love it here! Sure we have our own problems, but at least these sorts of religious based ones aren't amongst them. Our government is secular, so are our schools etc. I believe it's illegal for schools to teach religion to children without their parents permission so you pretty much only see it in private schools (which parents send their kids to for exactly that reason...)

      I can pretty much do my job from anywhere there is an internet connection, and I heard the kiwis just got that working recently.

      Hope you don't work too fast then... the interwebnet works OK here, but probably not like what you're used to. I mean, sure 8MBit ADSL is available, just don't count on it really being more than about 2MBit or so...

      --
      my sig could kick your sig's arse...
    14. Re:Probably Justified by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      Sorry to tell you this but we never had a law giving us a right to bare arms. :)

      How many times have you shot a crazed armed thug about to attack you?

      Also I feel much safer since the thugs cannot have guns either.

      Stupid stuff like that just never happens in Australia.
      No high school shootings, no religious idiots, reasonably sensible politicians.
      You'd like it here. In fact most of the world is like that.

    15. Re:Probably Justified by J_Omega · · Score: 1

      I'll assume by "schools" that you really mean "public schools" (since private schools can/do teach religion.)

      What the Constituion DOES say is : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

      There's no "church" mentioned at all - only religion in general.

      Note that the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791. Furthermore, only six years later (1797) the Treaty of Tripoli was Unanimously ratified by the President and Senate. Of interest here is Article 11: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_tripoli#Article_11

      Which is where I'm guessing you get the "liberal lie" about the USGovt specifically stating that the USGovt is not tied to any religious tradition. Iteresting that the then President, the then Senate, and the then US population seemed to have no issue with this.

    16. Re:Probably Justified by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Trying to separate opinions from public policy is silly. The belief that there is no god is a "religious belief": it is a belief that involves something religious.

      It's part of a belief system that specifically does not involve anything religious.

      Some peoples' interpretation of church-state separation is itself such a belief. Some people believe, for non-scientific reasons, that we shouldn't kill each other indiscriminately; should those people ignore their own opinion when creating laws? Of course not.

      For ONLY non-scientific reasons? They should have plenty of ethical and pragmatic reasons to guide them in those matters, not just religous ones. If your religion is the only thing keeping you from doing evil things then you're a psychotic. Religion is no substitute for morality.

    17. Re:Probably Justified by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      Trying to separate opinions from public policy is silly. The belief that there is no god is a "religious belief": it is a belief that involves something religious.

      It's part of a belief system that specifically does not involve anything religious.

      If someone believes there is no god, their belief system involves something religious. Every belief system involves something religious. Too many people confuse religion or religious belief with organized religion. We all have opinions that are not based in reality; humans are quick to leap to conclusions, to find patterns that aren't there, because that provides significant evolutionary advantage. It's not rational to think that every rustle is a monster trying to sneak up on you, but if you behave as if it is, you're less likely to be eaten by a wild animal.

      For ONLY non-scientific reasons? They should have plenty of ethical and pragmatic reasons to guide them in those matters, not just religous ones. If your religion is the only thing keeping you from doing evil things then you're a psychotic. Religion is no substitute for morality.

      Ethical and pragmatic reasons are non-scientific reasons. Moral beliefs are religious beliefs. Moral beliefs come from a variety of sources (two examples are personal experience and training by parents), none scientific.

      If someone tells me something, it's hearsay, not science, regardless of whether or not it's true.

    18. Re:Probably Justified by Ugly+American · · Score: 1

      That's the whole point; all he wants to look at is the wording of the amendment, while ignoring how the courts have interpreted it.

      --
      For sale: one sig space, gently used. Inquire for details.
    19. Re:Probably Justified by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Most rational people wouldn't elect someone to public office who openly claims to psychically commune with an imaginary friend when he needs guidance on making a decision."

      A truly rational person would vote for the candidate best able to bring about their desired results regardless, more interested in the candidate's deeds and policies than their personal beliefs. Anything less would be to exclude a candidate based on your personal emotional comfort rather than logic.

      The important thing isn't whether a candidate has an imaginary friend, but whether you agree with the imaginary friend.

    20. Re:Probably Justified by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Interesting. But, you can't really tell for sure if you agree with the voices in someone else's head now can you? I'd rather have someone who says that when they need guidance they turn to facts and experts not prayer and god. I can't agree with anyone on the concept of HAVING an imaginary friend who they look to for advice, whether I agree with said imaginary person or even am capable of is slightly beside the point.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    21. Re:Probably Justified by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Its in your bloody constitiution that ID is illegal in schools.
      Yet there is a review to see if they should ignore it or not.

      As well as there should. The US Constitution is not, after all, a holy book. It can and should be reviewed, questioned, and altered as needed. It is not the least bit rational to grant the US Founding Fathers a de facto divine status and declare their work to be beyond criticism. Yet that's the exact feeling many posts on Slashdot give me.

      Then again, the Soviet Union worshipped Marx, Lenin and Stalin, despite being officially an atheist state. I guess humanity will always have religion, in one form or another.

      The real question is, what form of religion is less destructive: theism or idealism ?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    22. Re:Probably Justified by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      The thing is they arent reviewing the constitution at all.
      They are debating whether they should ignore it or not.
      Just like how they ignore the privacy and freedom parts of it.

  5. A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 5, Funny

    How is that possible? Next we'll be hearing that someone has been fired for favouring gravitational theory over the possibility that apples fall to the ground merely because they love the ground, want to be near it, cherish it, and make friends with it...

    What a stupid bunch of primitives...l

    1. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How is that possible? Next we'll be hearing that someone has been fired for favouring gravitational theory over the possibility that apples fall to the ground merely because they love the ground, want to be near it, cherish it, and make friends with it... How Aristotelian (well, not quite but close).

      I think many Christians would welcome a return to Aristotelian thinking: there is no evolution, Big Bang, ancient geology, heliocentric cosmology, or any other annoying fact that interfere with a clear understanding of the Lord's Word (at least according to the Christian interpretation of his works). And with Aristotelian natural philosophy, there would be no need to perform experiments since they don't actually describe the natural world and only give false knowledge. It would be like a return to the Middle Ages--the Good Times.
    2. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interestingly, that's how the 4 classic elements worked. They head towards where they belong. The fire element heads towards the sun, the air element joins the air in the atmosphere, the water element flows towards streams and rivers and eventually to the sea and the earth element heads towards earth.

    3. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't gravity a law? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_universal_gravitation

    4. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by psychicsword · · Score: 1

      I dont know about you but when you teach kid that the scientific process is wrong(by getting rid of evolution) you will only make understanding it harder for them so less and less people will enjoy a science career. When that happens the death rate on WoW will be higher than the birth rate then we will have a major problem on our hands No Noobs to kill in raids.

    5. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Interestingly, that's how the 4 classic elements worked. They head towards where they belong. The fire element heads towards the sun, the air element joins the air in the atmosphere, the water element flows towards streams and rivers and eventually to the sea and the earth element heads towards earth. It depends on the philosopher. If you are citing Aristotle's view (the most common view) then you would say that earth and water have gravity and air and fire have levity. There are 3 concentric spherical shells surrounding a sphere in the sublunar world. The innermost sphere is earth, followed by a concentric spherical shell of water. Earth sinks in water since it has more gravity than water. Outside of water is the spherical shell of air and outside of that is the spherical shell of fire. Fire will rise in air because it has more levity. Outside of this (past the Moon) exists the perfect cosmos which contains the Sun, the planets and stars and is made of the fifth element: ether or quintessence. The sublunar region (the imperfect world) allows objects to move either up or down by natural motion. Outside the sublunar region the ether moves (with more spherical shells) in perfect circles (the most perfect type of motion). Every object or element has some potential--where it strives to be. Earth strives to sink down into the Earth sphere and fire strives to go outwards to the fire concentric spherical shell. Seeds strive to become trees and puppies strive to become dogs. It is important to separate this natural motion or action of various things to violent motion, which is motion forced by humans. This violent motion doesn't describe the world and gives false knowledge, thus it is useless to try to perform an experiment to understand how the world works. The best you can do is observe natural motion.
    6. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Vlad_the_Inhaler · · Score: 1

      This is all an attempt to get Hogwarts moved to Texas. No-one there could have anything against a school dedicated to pure and applied magic.

      I imagine the only objection they could have against a school dedicated to Satan would be the human sacrifices in the Summoning lessons, or would that be ok because of the rules pertaining to freedom of expression of religion?

      That particular sword cuts more than one way.

      --
      Mielipiteet omiani - Opinions personal, facts suspect.
    7. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't gravity a law? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_universal_gravitation [wikipedia.org]


      If you read the page you linked to, you'll see that Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation is the equation Newton came up with. Gravity itself is still a theory (theories).
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    8. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      Deeesgusting! The nerve of those apples, when the ground is already happily married to a pear! Where have our physics traditions gone? Deeesgusting!

    9. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      favouring gravitational theory over the possibility that apples fall to the ground merely because they love the ground, want to be near it, cherish it, and make friends with it...

      Don't give them ideas.

    10. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      so, now all we really need is a unified field theory that reconciles gravity and love as being one and the same... calling dr. Hawking...

    11. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Znale · · Score: 1

      /sarcasm full on At least she was just fired, and not take out and fired at. Naw... religion wouldn't cause that. /sarcasm, no sense turning it off

    12. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Blondie-Wan · · Score: 1

      Personally, if I were fired from the position of director of science curriculum for the state of Texas for giving "the appearance of criticizing the teaching of intelligent design," I'd proudly put it at the top of my list of accomplishments on my résumé. And if I were in charge of hiring administrative personnel for some scientific institution, I'd be more likely to want someone who'd violated stupid rules intended to keep science curriculum directors from supporting actual science at the expense of religion.

    13. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by eggnoglatte · · Score: 1

      No, no! You get it all wrong! It is Intelligent Falling!

    14. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      In practice it seems that many people love Socrate's assumption that there are only two possible answers for a question. Especially shows during political debate where people tend to project any idea they don't favor on the party they don't vote for, e.g. liberals and conservatives accusing the respective other party of favouring big govt just because they themselves like small govts and therefore their opposition must have the opposite stance.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    15. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Yep, violating gravity or thermodynamics is punishable by up to 5 years in federal jail.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    16. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 1

      theory and law mean pretty much the same thing to the scientist. some people say theory of gravitation, others say law of gravitation. you tend to say "law" if you quote a mathematical form of gravity and "theory" if you describe gravity using words. there just happens not to be a law of evolution because it's much easier to grasp as text than as a mathematical form ( genome_{n+1}=genome_{n}+%epsilon )

    17. Re:A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by TFGeditor · · Score: 1

      "...there is no evolution, Big Bang, ancient geology, heliocentric cosmology, or any other annoying fact that interfere with a clear understanding of the Lord's Word (at least according to the Christian interpretation of his works)."

      Technically, Big Bang is consistent with bilical/theological thinking: there was nothing; then all at once, there was everything.

      The divisiveness pivots on the forces involved. It is hard as hell for a finite human mind to conceive nothingness/non-existence of everything, let alone how/why everything is that is. It is also difficult to come to grips with one's own mortality. It has been suggested that the notion of god is itself an evolutionary adaptation to deal with knowledge of individual mortality. A fellow named Matthew Alper wrote a book about it called "The God Part of the Brain." http://godpart.com/

      --
      Ignorance is curable, stupid is forever.
  6. Chris Comer is his name.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    and he is now my personal hero. When people make a sacrifice for what they believe in, that's real courage.

    1. Re:Chris Comer is his name.... by counterfriction · · Score: 1

      One might find, after reading the full summary, that Chris Comer is actually a she.

      --
      Sig free's the way to be.
    2. Re:Chris Comer is his name.... by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      So that makes terrorist some of the most courageous individuals on the planet, correct?

      Let me correct this for you:

      When people make sacrifices for what they believe in AND they align with my beliefs, that's real courage.

      Damn hypocrite coward.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
  7. Intelligent Design is an important theory... by Jace+Harker · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...just as important as the Theory of Intelligent Falling.

    1. Re:Intelligent Design is an important theory... by dvice_null · · Score: 1

      He makes very good points, such as:
      "there are many phenomena that cannot be explained by secular gravity alone, including such mysteries as how angels fly, how Jesus ascended into Heaven, and how Satan fell when cast out of Paradise"

      And he also have very good evidence to backup his ideas:
      "Let's take a look at the evidence," said ECFR senior fellow Gregory Lunsden."In Matthew 15:14, Jesus says, 'And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.' He says nothing about some gravity making them fall--just that they will fall. Then, in Job 5:7, we read, 'But mankind is born to trouble, as surely as sparks fly upwards.' If gravity is pulling everything down, why do the sparks fly upwards with great surety?

    2. Re:Intelligent Design is an important theory... by Splab · · Score: 1

      Do they? When I do something really wrong they fly everywhere.

    3. Re:Intelligent Design is an important theory... by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      The funny thing that I've noticed with IDers is that they seem to fail to consider that an all powerful "designer", might, oh, design a system by which his/hers/its continual input was not required to achive desired results. It's like they expect the CEO to be down in the mail room licking envelopes all the time.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  8. So how do Americans get to fire officials? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What can Americans do to get officials like that fired? Where does their job come under review, and how can they be sacked & sent to the dumpster?

  9. texas... the wave of the future by User+956 · · Score: 0

    'The agency documents say that officials recommended firing Ms. Comer for repeated acts of misconduct and insubordination.

    They neglect to mention that the reason she was fired was because she refused to certify "Ow My Balls" as a required reference in Anatomy classes.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  10. Beginning of End by louzer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think this is another huge signpost that even in our modern era, ultra-powerful empires fall prey to their own delusional spin and slowly disintegrate into a drooling heap of superstition. This is the dying of the US as a superpower..

    --
    Heroes die once, cowards live longer.
    1. Re:Beginning of End by wellingj · · Score: 1

      Fuck that. I took a foreign language in college (two if you count LISP) and I'll bail on this government before it bails on me... wait... drat... guess its already time to leave since I was one of the ones who went to college...
      America has a real problem nowadays with not liking smart people and it will kill our country.

    2. Re:Beginning of End by IrquiM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't have to be smart to believe in science. However, you have to be really stupid to believe in ID.

      So, I guess, Texas is full of stupid people, and Chuck Norris!

      --
      This is blinging
    3. Re:Beginning of End by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      Y'know, this was exactly my thought.

      As politics within the empire become more important than results, the results begin to decline.

      --
      Deleted
    4. Re:Beginning of End by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this is another huge signpost that even in our modern era, ultra-powerful empires fall prey to their own delusional spin and slowly disintegrate into a drooling heap of superstition. This is the dying of the US as a superpower.. I agree that this "forced resignation" is horrible, but I don't think we have to "go all Bill O'Reilly" in response. (Remember O'Reilly's "War on Christmas" rant?) My point is: this one incident is probably not as bad as you're making it out to be. In the end, I think the Texas Science Director will be vindicated and the officials that recommended firing her will be fired or forced to resign themselves.

      What do you think is more likely to happen in the long run? Will ID prevail in Texas and set a precedent, spreading ID to public school curricula all over our country? Or will this forced resignation get a negative response like the Dover Trial, which got national attention and ultimately exposed the fallacies of ID and resulted in all pro-ID school board members being voted out?

    5. Re:Beginning of End by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forget that your nation was essentially founded by religious nutters.

    6. Re:Beginning of End by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Why does every "end of the U.S. as s superpower" post get modded Insightful? This is about one individual facing censure from a board of idiots, none of whom are representative of the population at large.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  11. Opinions are irrelevant? by LoadWB · · Score: 2, Insightful

    She was fired for having an opinion. Amazing. Correct me if I am wrong, but does it not require an opinion on a matter to better a system, to move forward so that we do not stagnate?

    I mean, someone at some point had to assert an opinion to put (un)intelligent design at the top of the chain. Was that person fired?

    This whole country is going right down the shitter because of policies like this. I also believe that draconian enforcement of this ilk is what causes people to be even louder and more obnoxious about their perspectives. This is a one-upmanship power struggle.

    What was Leia's comment to Tarkin?

    1. Re:Opinions are irrelevant? by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      What was Leia's comment to Tarkin? ...I recognized your foul stench when I was brought on board?

      Oh, wait, no, the other one.
    2. Re:Opinions are irrelevant? by tsa · · Score: 1

      She was fired for expressing her opinion whislt on duty, thus misrepresenting her employer. She violated the agreement she had with the organization she worked for to remain neutral, and thus was fired. As far as I can see there is nothing particularly special or wrong about that.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    3. Re:Opinions are irrelevant? by cabazorro · · Score: 1

      If the email was about having an opinion of plastic over paper pepsi over coke she would not have been fired. Read Carl Sagan. Today's scientist get punished for been pro-active on their positions on global warming or, in this case, against creationism. I can see Microsoft punishing their product manager for publicly endorse the iPhone. But this is not a gadget, this is the a director of science being pro-active in the current threat to introduce dogma into our publicly funded education institutions. Her employer, is not private, hence, the controversy arises, who is UT representing??? Darwin?? Newton?? Dianetics?? Heavens's Gate?? Koresh??.
      Hoke'm Horns...Not!

      --
      - these are not the droids you are looking for -
    4. Re:Opinions are irrelevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She was fired for expressing her opinion whislt on duty, thus misrepresenting her employer.
      If the email was about having an opinion of plastic over paper pepsi over coke she would not have been fired.
      Because coke & pepsi are clearly unrelated to her job functions.
        Part of being a professional is to separate your personal opinions and beliefs from your job functions. We expect cops to enforce the law, even if they don't agree with it; we expect services to be offered to gays & blacks, even if the provider is a KKK Grand Wizard. If a professional is communicating in an area where his or her expertise overlaps his job function, he has to make absolutely clear whether he's speaking for himself or for his employer. Why do you think you see so many "opinions do not represent the views of [x]" disclaimers?
    5. Re:Opinions are irrelevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Correct me if I am wrong, but does it not require an opinion on a matter to better a system, to move forward so that we do not stagnate?"

      Sorry to be the one to point this out... but, the state this happened in is Texas. If you want to use the "stagnate" attack vector, you need a target that isn't long accustomed to it.

    6. Re:Opinions are irrelevant? by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Worse than that. She was told to STFU several times according to the article.

      It's politics people. The board could have simply been keeping it on the down-low, waiting for the issue to go away. The administrator stands up and starts shooting her mouth off, stirring the hornet's nest. Sometimes, the best way to win an argument is to just smile and turn away. Saying, "We have no opinion" is the political equivalent.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  12. Re:Chris Comer is /her/ name.... by ispeters · · Score: 1

    Chris Comer is, according to TFA, a woman, not a man.

    Ian

  13. There's compelling proof against evolution by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's called "The Texas Education Agency."


    Timmy! I told you to stop petting that dinosaur!

    1. Re:There's compelling proof against evolution by irtza · · Score: 1

      but just as compelling proof against intelligent.

      I believe its time to rethink these theories. Maybe we can discuss this over a nice hot plate of pasta.

      --
      When all else fails, try.
    2. Re:There's compelling proof against evolution by abb3w · · Score: 1

      It's called "The Texas Education Agency."

      What? Evolution allows for so-called "living fossils" like the coelacanth.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  14. scrary by grrrgrrr · · Score: 1

    The first thing that must change in the US is the taxation and funding of churches. What I find scary is that there is this extremely right wing close to fascist political movement that is having a lot of influence on people that go to very well funded churches often for all kind of reasons but surely not political. Does the leadership of that movement really care about ID or is it just a probe to see how far the influence of their propaganda goes?

  15. USA, please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The rest of the civilized world is laughing/wondering what the hell you are doing. Please stop this now.

    1. Re:USA, please! by wwmedia · · Score: 1

      nah leave them be, since theres no evolution we americans dont have to worry about other cultures/countries "evolving"/getting ahead of us in many areas! right?

  16. Re:Intolerance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yes its fine to BELIEVE god created everything your more than welcome to any delusion you want.

    DON'T CALL IT SCIENCE.

    ID belongs in the church, Darwin belongs in the class room.

    I'm not pisses because stupid people believe stupid shit, I'm pissed because these same stupid people want to teach that stupid shit to our children as the way the world really works.

  17. Re:Intolerance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's ok for people to believe what ever they want, but this was about the teaching of science and ID has no place in it.

  18. summary wrong, as usual by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
    She apparently circulated an e-mail that was critical of ID

    Not according to TFA.

    The move came shortly after she forwarded an e-mail message announcing a presentation by Barbara Forrest, an author of Creationisms Trojan Horse. The book argues that creationist politics are behind the movement to get intelligent design theory taught in public schools. Ms. Comer sent the message to several people and a few online communities.
    Now one might certainly deduce that she wasn't enamoured with ID, but she did not "apparently" criticise ID. She announced a talk by someone who probably does, though. Which is not the same thing as stating it was her opinion.

    How anyone can argue with a straight face that ID is anything but "Creationism in a new suit" is beyond me. Every single ID proponent was, and I'm sure still is, a Creationist. Their literature has been shown to be creationist tracts with a search-and-replace applied.

    1. Re:summary wrong, as usual by ConanG · · Score: 1

      Two issues here. One is that we don't know what the full content of the email was and we don't know what online communities she posted on. She could very well have been spouting all kinds of nonsense and generally making an ass of herself.

      The second is that her job is very political and stepping on the wrong toe can easily get you canned. My family is from Texas. My mother was a principal and district administrator for over 15 years. My sister is currently a high school biology teacher. I know the horrors of Texas school politics.

      To illustrate:
      My sister is teaching biology to special education students. The nature of the class requires another teacher or at least teacher's assistant be present. The assistant has only shown up three times in the past several weeks. She questions him and asks why he hasn't been showing up (he spends his time in the break-room). Next thing she knows, the principal is chewing her out for "disrespecting" the assistant. She's warned not to do it again. Why? Because he's the brother of a school board member. She'll get fired (contract not renewed next year) way before the assistant ever does.

      Par for the course in Texas education politics...

    2. Re:summary wrong, as usual by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      She could very well have been spouting all kinds of nonsense and generally making an ass of herself.

      If so, I think it would have been mentioned. Obviously someone was out to get her and would have used all the evidence they could. You can't assume she was "spouting nonsense" without a shred of proof.

      The second is that her job is very political and stepping on the wrong toe can easily get you canned.

      Someone in her position is going to be acutely aware of that and how every word she says is on the record. She (and I) probably thought it was not outside her responsibilities to announce a seminar.

    3. Re:summary wrong, as usual by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Informative
      nd we don't know what online communities she posted on. She could very well have been spouting all kinds of nonsense and generally making an ass of herself.

      OK, I just came across a copy of the email at scienceblog:

      Dear Austin-area friends of NCSE,

      I thought that you might like to know that Barbara Forrest will be speaking on "Inside Creationism's Trojan Horse" in Austin on November 2, 2007. Her talk, sponsored by the Center for Inquiry Austin, begins at 7:00 p.m. in the Monarch Event Center, Suite 3100, 6406 North IH-35 in Austin. The cost is $6; free to friends of the Center.

      In her talk, Forrest will provide a detailed report on her expert testimony in the Kitzmiller v. Dover School Board trial as well as an overview of the history of the "intelligent design" movement. Forrest is a Professor of Philosophy in the Department of History and Political Science at Southeastern Louisiana University; she is also a member of NCSE's board of directors.

      For further details, visit: http://www.centerforinquiry.net/austin/events/barbara_forrest_inside_creationisms_trojan_horse_lecture/

      Sincerely,


      To which Ms Comer added (spouted?) "FYI".

      Nonsense?
    4. Re:summary wrong, as usual by jfengel · · Score: 1

      Strictly speaking, I do know a few people who are not Creationists in the Biblical sense and reject the 6-day-creation story (as well as the "a day can mean anything I want it to mean" variant) but still don't believe that random mutation and natural selection are sufficient to create the diversity we see. They are ID proponents but not Creationists.

      I'm afraid that it's very hard to convince them otherwise. They know enough science to understand some of the "irreducible complexity" examples, but not enough to understand the refutations of them, or why even if they held up the Intelligent Designer explanation is still not a scientific theory to explain them.

      But they at least put up a better argument than the creationists-in-disguise, who rarely know enough science to do more than copy-and-paste the irreducible complexity examples but WILL copy and past them freely and count that as an argument.

  19. Re:Intolerance by BinaryOpty · · Score: 4, Informative

    A major difference in scenarios is that if a science director was parading ID around (a most unscientific theory) people would expect them to be fired based on the fact they are in a job they are not qualified for. Firing someone for doing their job and supporting what is theory by science over what is purely faith based is why people are up in arms about this.

    If you wanted to rail on slashdot posters about this story you could have nit picked and pointed out she was fired for not following policy and that said firing is not really about her favoring evolution over ID, at least at the outermost level.

  20. It's good ole Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and all the people commenting on this thread will be shot.

  21. The Church of Filet Mignon by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I remember watching a TV documentary years ago about how prisons have to make reasonable accommodations for the religious beliefs of prisoners. Some warden was talking about the bizarre religions and religious practices that the prisoners try to get away with, like the guy who said he belonged to the "Church of Filet Mignon" and needed to eat filet mignon every night for dinner. That was a contrived religion crafted for nonreligious purposes.

    Intelligent Design is a contrived scientific theory crafted for nonscientific purposes. It's the scientific equivalent of the Church of Filet Mignon.

    1. Re:The Church of Filet Mignon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am converting myself to the Church of Filet Mignon! Jesus was just a tree-hugger hippie vegan! Raw meat is gonna save you! Let us burn all our sins on the BBQ grill! HalLeMooh!

  22. Re:Intolerance by bhima · · Score: 1

    They can believe anything they want to believe. However concocting some bullshit scam to teach religion in science classes in public schools is unacceptable and unconstitutional.

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  23. Mr. Lincoln by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we can't seem to find you anywhere..

    "Intelligent Design" (ID) has no credibility or place in any society anyway.

    Keep in mind that "Intelligent Design" has already been exposed and refuted as religion in a new disguise, carefully crafted by lawyers.

    Need proof? Remember the case in Dover, Pennsylvania?
    No? Refresh your memory then, citizen:

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/program.html

    (Don't care about production values? Read the transcripts.)

  24. Please explain by Cannelloni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can somebody please explain what the heck is going on? I do NOT mean to offend any Americans, far from it (and if I offend someone, I offer my sincere apologies), but something lite this could only happen in the US, or some other country where religious fundamentalism is prevalent . It would be nice if the human species could mature enough to finally cast away superstition and belief and embrace empirical proof and verifiable knowledge. We are not little children. We are grown-ups who have functional and rational brains. And we are naturally tolerant. At least most of us. "Intelligent Design" is a belief, or a rejection of the legitimacy of logical thought, not a science, and not verifiable in any way. In my opinion it should therefore NOT be sponsored by any government body or public institution or policy.

    --
    Beauty is in the beholder of the eye.
    1. Re:Please explain by Phoobarnvaz · · Score: 1

      It would be nice if the human species could mature enough to finally cast away superstition and belief and embrace empirical proof and verifiable knowledge. We are not little children. We are grown-ups who have functional and rational brains.

      Part of the problem is that the society expects so little from those who make it up...but what happens is the same thing which happens when your pet hears thunder & dives/hides under the bed to escape that which they can not understand. The problem is that those who believe in ID have never been taught how to reason or function without being told there is a "boogey man" who will send you to a place separate from him/her for eternity. Much easier to explain the "boogey man" than to discover why thunder happens. Issues like this is too complex for simple creatures who can't understand the difference between their "boogey man" & whatever God/Creator may have made the universe.

      --
      Don't worry about the world coming to an end today. It's already tomorrow in Australia. - Charles M. Schulz
    2. Re:Please explain by eclectro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can somebody please explain what the heck is going on? What happened is she walked off the job to attend a presentation not directly related to her job duties. She badmouthed the boss. She used state resources and time to work on her own stuff rather than duties directly related to her job. She got suspended for 30 days. She used "I got fired because of ID politics" to cover her own ass. The story got posted to Slashdot by editor Zonk because fundies are his own pet peeve, with a couple of sentences that fails to tell both sides of the coin. Since nobody RTFA to get the complete picture, numerous atheists feel obligated to flamebait creationists with their stupid fundie ways. The number of posts to the story exceed 666, which coincidentally is the number of the beast. The scientific sky will be falling again next week when Zonk returns to the helm, except it will be in Kansas. Rinse. Lather. Repeat.
      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    3. Re:Please explain by Smidge204 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is this:

      There is a very active, vocal, influential and dedicated group of people who honestly, truly, 100% believe that the word of the Bible and faith in the Christian God will solve ALL of society's problems. In their view, society as a whole is morally corrupt and the only way to fix it is to push their own "superior" morals onto society and "save" them. Nothing is sacred in their pursuit of their agendas.

      These people are called Neo-Conservatives.

      Anything that gets in their way must be discredited, marginalized or outright destroyed. Science poses the single greatest threat to their core agenda (enforcing Christianity) because it erodes the ignorance required to maintain such strong convictions. Evolution is a direct threat to what makes God so influential - it explains life itself, something only God is "qualified" to deal with. Other hot-button issues include drugs, sex education and abortion... all of these have perfectly sensible, empirical solutions that the "Moral Right" refuse to entertain purely on principle. (And anyone who says otherwise gets labeled a "Liberal" - the Neocon's personal swear-word)

      This is not to say it's some big huge conspiracy. Some, even most, of the ID proponents are otherwise good people who just believe in ID more out of ignorance than deliberately attempting to squash science. They are stuck in a "us verses them" mentality, so they side with the people who align more closely to their own beliefs rather than find a middle ground. However, it's no accident that there's a lot of politics behind what should otherwise be a purely science vs. superstition issue.

      To be perfectly blunt, Neo-conservatism is the all American version of Islamic fascism. The only real difference is Neocons use immense political and economic influence to push their agenda while the Islamic fascists use direct violence. Neocons have also been a lot more successful at it.
      =Smidge=

    4. Re:Please explain by Tom90deg · · Score: 1

      What exactly is it you're confused about? What ID is? What the big controversy is? Why a school would teach a theological viewpoint as science?

    5. Re:Please explain by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      "We are not little children. We are grown-ups who have functional and rational brains."

      I think I can faithfully represent the entire religious world when I say, "Speak for yourself!"

    6. Re:Please explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You, with the Italian-sounding name, think nonsense can only happen in the US? How about Italy?

      This firing in Texas is one stupid incident made by a few public officials. This will be corrected when more Texans get involved. Stupider things have happened in every other country in the world. Things this stupid get in the news because they are stupid. Stupid things that get a lot of attention get corrected.

    7. Re:Please explain by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 1

      All countries have religious fundamentalists. While I'll grant that the US likely has the most in the western world (although there might be some Latin American countries that could compete in that category), it's not something that I think could be accurately described as prevalent.

      At least as far as the ID/evolution nonsense goes, the debate exists because of the way our government is structured. The United States has always been about a sort of coalition of states who are afforded a greater degree of autonomy than in most places. The US constitution spells out all of the things the federal government CAN do, then goes on to say that all other power are reserved for the states. Granted, there is a large catch-all section that allows for all sorts of federal powers that aren't explicitly spelled out, but it still goes to illustrate how the systems is structured.

      The system continues its reservation of powers all the way down to what is the smallest division in many places, the school district. A larger town or city may have several school districts, and each district is usually made up of a handfull of high schools and the lower level schools that feed them. I apologize for what probably seems like an unnecessarily lengthy post, but you have to understand the division of the system to understand where the problem comes from.

      At a national level, religious extremism is "generally" kept in check. People could bring up a hundred examples of what they feel represents religious extremism winning, but there are plenty of checks and balances in the system that do keep fundamentalists' hands tied. This is not so at the local level, and the problems play out there.

      Rather than having an education system where most decisions are made at the national level, we are the complete opposite. Take textbooks, for example. The federal government has nothing to do with textbooks. In most states, a list of "acceptable" textbooks is decided on by a state level organization based on criteria that state decides on, and school districts (the tiny entities we talked about earlier) then get to choose which of the approved textbooks they want to purchase. Thus, the battle over choosing a book that includes ID - or a biology curriculum that addresses it - doesn't play out at national level, but rather over and over in different states and districts.

      And of course the smaller the government entity, the fewer people that actually vote for it. Presidential elections generally draw just over 50% of registered voters, Congressional (national) elections usually pull about 33% when they don't coincide with a presidential elections. Houston Independent School District, which is the seventh largest district in the US, pulled less than 10% in their last election. Those are registered voters, by the way, not all adults who would be eligible to vote.

      The smaller numbers in the local elections mean more opportunities for an individual voice to be heard, and fundamentalist churches exploit that. They're great at acting as political motivators (even though it's technically against the tax code), and it's common for a religious leader to tell his "flock" to go vote for/against this or that issue. Religious fundamentalists, like retirees, are greatly overrepresented in government because they are willing to participate in higher numbers in our elections. Combine that with the decentralization of educational power, and you get to see the ID issue play out over and over again in various state education systems and local districts.

      The next time you hear about ID or creationism being debated in the US, pay attention to the news story and see what's actually going on. It's not about national level issues - it's usually some school district somewhere having a debate about whether to teach it in their three high schools.

    8. Re:Please explain by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      What's going on is the rapid downfall of US power. It isn't irrevocable yet, but it's looking bad. There are some real warning signs.

      1. Really big military budget and military adventurism, characteristic of powers on their way up or down.
      2. Weakening economy.
      3. Subverting the educational system (although this would be far more serious if it happened to universities too).
      4. Driving science away from the US (scientific conferences here are having lots of visa problems).
      5. Willingness to suppress progress in favor of special interests like the RIAA.
      6. Loss of democracy and democratic traditions.
      7. Deteriorating infrastructure (I-35W bridge, as an example) and lagging infrastructure (personal internet access).

      It used to take a couple of centuries for a country to decline harshly, in general, but I think things can move faster this time. Right now, I don't expect the US to be the number one power in 2025, and I don't expect the process to be pleasant.

      We need to get the extremists (of whatever stripe) out of power, and keep them mostly out of power. Unfortunately, I don't have good ideas on how to do it.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    9. Re:Please explain by onlyfacts · · Score: 0

      "...and embrace empirical proof and verifiable knowledge." If you mean in regards to evolution between various kinds (aka macroevolution), there is none. Maybe you should step out of your imaginary world of conjecture or stop drinking whatever you are doing to believe that you descended from a fish. Here's the challenge, post right and here and now (the challenge I have given more than once on this slanted forum (pun intended)) one empirical fact or verifiable fact that shows evolution between kinds has been proven. If you want to refer to the horse evolution chart - disproven, if you want to refer to the little moth that changes color - disproven, the flying dinosour fossil - was a fake; please just post something credible that hasn't been forged that shows what you call empirical proof for macroevolution. Once you bang your head on the wall for a while or wear your fingers out surfing the net looking for stuff you can go back to drinking the koolaid. Thanks and have a nice day in your imaginary world.

    10. Re:Please explain by onlyfacts · · Score: 0

      While on the subject, just thought a real funny story. An evolutionist is walking around his backyard and finds a coin on the ground. Upon careful thought and logical introspection quickly rents a backhoe and digs up his whole backyard. His neighbor asks, "Hey Evo, what's up? You have a big hole in your backyard!" Evo responds "I found this coin on the ground, one of many that I have found in my life on the ground and it suddenly dawned on me that coins come from the ground, so I am going to get rich and find all the coins further down in the ground!". What a bozo - takes more faith to believe the insane logic of small accumulated random changes of dirt over billions of years than to believe ID. Both are religions - except one makes a lot more sense than the other. If you choose not to want to believe in a higher power - so be it, just be upfront and make that presupposition plain - you can't hide behind facts since you don't have any.

    11. Re:Please explain by schon · · Score: 1

      What happened is she walked off the job to attend a presentation not directly related to her job duties. got any proof of that?

      The Seminar in question was on the lawsuit over the Dover school board's insistence on including creationism in science class.

      How the hell could that *NOT* be directly related to her job duties?
    12. Re:Please explain by maraist · · Score: 1

      Can somebody please explain what the heck is going on?
      Perhaps you're new to the American education system. America is by far and wide a religious Christian state (with a sufficient amount of Religious ambiguity so as not to offend the Jewish population). It is very hard to run for office without praising a [Christian] God, and therefore your policies must reflect this affirmation. I'm not talking about most Federally elected positions (though that's where you'll see most of the ironically hypocritical self promoting God worship). I'm talking about at the local levels. School-boards, etc.

      These are the levels that affect the curriculum, and the contents of our text-books.. There are entire review boards which inspect every page of a history book, or a science book. As a publisher, you're interest is in getting into as many schools as possible, so even though there are districts which would love a religiously absent suite of literature, a publisher would also like to hit the bible-belt. So by playing to the least-common-denominator, the bible belt has a strong influence on education - especially because they can be amongst the most out-spoken.

      Now take into account adverse selection on these school boards.. The people with the strongest opinions push the hardest to get into positions of power, where they can enforce their will on the masses (whether they're in the majority or not). This goes the same for Jewish and Atheistic proponents.. Stripping out 'Under God', or removing 'school prayer', etc, where the masses certainly wished to retain those practices.

      You have to understand the minds of an indoctrinated citizen. Some people come from small towns, wherein their culture was homogeneous - people that didn't worship in the same way were outsiders. You liked your Sunday-School, and morning prayers, and certainly your school prayers. You were respectful of religion at work. You mama often only lived only a couple blocks away from you - if not in the same house. The general atmosphere is family-oriented.. And God played an important role in virtually every aspect.

      Now watch on TV in horror as people want to strip that out.. You're school principle can't expouse the 'moral fiber of Jesus the almighty' before a football match. Your elected official can't allow a warm and [homogeneous] community building Nativity scene in the town-square each year. Some Atheistic commie-bastard is trying to strip God out of the pledge (which of course, was only put there as a spit-in-the-face to communism after WWII). Queers are infecting our schools - how dare they take this good Christian boy-scout, who's really good at sports and the girls really like him, and make him take Theater.. Sissy-assed breeding ground if you ask me.

      It's like watching your whole world crumble before your eyes.. The thing that brought you several great wars, thousands of years of oppression, slavery, a life of sinful masterbation, and confession-reconciled adultry (man home-life was stable before woman's lib). These are certainly the times of the end times...

      And what by chance do the end times mean? A day of reconciliation, when God and the Devil will fight.. Who's side will you be on? Well that's a no brainer, burn the queers like in Sodom and Gamora. Lynch the n*grs - They're not part of the chosen people anyway (somehow whites think they're of Jewish ancenstry - go figure). Fire of the war in Armegeddon (by putting them A-rabs into their place).

      A single person may or may not come to these conclusions on their own.. But reinforce this with cultural icons.. Fox-news, Rush Limbauh, G-gordon liddy, the air-america radio network. Have your local preacher re-inforce the ideals of society. Have people tell you over and over and over and over that these are the signs of the end times (which I can't imagine any religious-figurehead in the past 3 thousand years has NOT used as part of their motivational speaches - yes, end-times is not original to Christianity). It all forms a normalizin

      --
      -Michael
    13. Re:Please explain by Detritus · · Score: 1

      That is one of the most ridiculous things that I've ever read on slashdot. Neoconservatism is not the same thing as Christian religious fundamentalism. Unfortunately, many are so blinded by their hatred of conservatism and religion that they are unable to distinguish the difference between a political philosophy and theology.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    14. Re:Please explain by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the two overlap so much they are virtually indistinguishable. They have essentially taken over the Republican party at this point, and never miss an opportunity to thump a Bible in public.

      Good job linking to Wikipedia, though. "The neutrality of this article is disputed." - no shit...
      =Smidge=

    15. Re:Please explain by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

      the word of the Bible and faith in the Christian God .....

      These people are called Neo-Conservatives Oh bullshit. Neoconservativism grew out of Jewish liberals (in the "European" meaning of "liberal") who could no longer go along with the socialism of the Democrat party, so they became "conservatives" (which, in today's American English, means "non-socialist").

      Indeed, "neocon" became a euphemism for "Jew" during the 2004 election, so a reporter could sneer about "neocon" influence in the White House, when that reporter would never dare sneer about "Jewish" influence in the White House.

      Christian fundamentalists are old-fashioned conservatives. They are the real deal, no "neo" needed.
    16. Re:Please explain by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

      That is one of the most ridiculous things that I've ever read on slashdot. The most ridiculous part was the "Score:5, Insightful" because it shows how the leftist mob "thinks."

      It's good that things can be both "pathetic" and "ridiculous." It's bullshit on so many orthogonal axes a new kind of math needs to be invented.
    17. Re:Please explain by jalefkowit · · Score: 1

      You're right that these people exist, but they're not the same thing as neo-conservatives.

      Neo-conservatives are a different breed of right-winger. They typically believe in some flavor of what's been called "National Greatness Conservatism" -- the idea that Americans need a Great Crusade against something (anything, really) to drive them away from petty everyday concerns and towards Big Accomplishments.

      Many of the "founding fathers" of neo-conservatism were actually liberals who fell away from that ideology in the 1960s and 1970s, disillusioned by what they felt was American liberals' tepid opposition to communism, and found a home in the militant anti-Communist branch of the right wing. The Cold War became their organizing frame, and when Communism disappeared, they decried the nation's turn away from foreign policy, arguing that there were new Great Crusades we should be undertaking instead. They spent the 1990s trying to convince the Clinton Administration to liberate Iraq from Saddam Hussein, for example, without success.

      When 9/11 came, they found one they could run with; and since many neocons had risen by then to positions of leadership in the Bush Administration, they successfully pitched a "war on terrorism" as the new cause for National Greatness. The Iraq project that had been their hobby-horse for a decade was taken out of storage and repackaged as "the central front of the war on terror". And the rest is history.

      Neo-conservatism has nothing to do with fundamentalist Christianity; in conversation neocons will typically talk down about the fundamentalist wing of their party, seeing them as rubes and hicks. Conversely, fundamentalists feel that the neocons' obsession with foreign policy leads them to ignore domestic social issues that are core to the fundamentalist agenda, like limiting abortion.

      The fundamentalists do exist, and they are still strong (watch Mike Huckabee -- a former preacher who has absolutely nothing to say about foreign policy -- in the upcoming primaries if you don't believe me), but they're not the same thing as the neocons. The closest thing to a neocon candidate in 2008 is probably John McCain, who flirted with identifying himself as a "national greatness conservatism" in the past, and who shares their strong foreign policy orientation.

    18. Re:Please explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the first I've heard of this and I see some writers have talked about it, but I still don't think Bush is Jewish

    19. Re:Please explain by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Since nobody RTFA to get the complete picture, numerous atheists feel obligated to flamebait creationists I think you'll finding reading TFA is entirely orthogonal to that particular obligation.
    20. Re:Please explain by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

      I think you're well on the way to understanding the problems.

      However, there is more to this than just superstition. What's really on display is America's horrible public educational system. From its immoral funding through property taxes, to the fact that all kids are held back so that the few who become professional football players can be at maximum mass when they get to the pros, it's intolerable crap.

      So biology is taught by people who don't know the subject and may not even be science teachers but athletics coaches. There is absolutely no quality control on teachers, thanks to their national union the "National Education Association." (Kids, if you see that evil little NEA sticker in a classroom, get out. Change to another teacher, drop the class, drop out of school, or run like hell - whatever it takes, get out of that classroom! If all your teachers are NEA, get a library card and use it. Don't kill them, even though it's the right thing to do. If you shoot a teacher, it goes on your permanent record!)

      Then the public school victims get to public university where their science classes are taught by Islamic fundamentalist grad students.

      The result is that we have generations of "educated" people who don't know the basics of science. "Theory" means "guess," and boy-howdy how 'bout them Longherns?

      To be sure, there are some damn good science teachers in public schools - I had two - but most of the kids are so brain-damaged by the NEA these few good teachers can hardly fix it all. Maybe private schools do better, for the families who can afford to pay for both the public and private school systems.

      But as for the public school victims, the few who understand science had to teach themselves.

      The rest, those with no interest in science, were never required to learn any and had no opportunity to learn any.

    21. Re:Please explain by eclectro · · Score: 1

      How the hell could that *NOT* be directly related to her job duties?

      Because the boss said "today I want you process all the textbook TPS receiving forms" and she went to a presentation instead?

      I know I could get fired in a heartbeat for doing something like that. Irrelevant of whether the presentation happened to be tangentially related to what I was doing.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    22. Re:Please explain by sdhoigt · · Score: 1

      > It would be nice if the human species could mature enough to finally cast away superstition and belief and embrace empirical proof and verifiable knowledge.

      We (Americans) did overwhelmingly cast it away in a court of law. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover_trial

      But these ID/Creationsts are hopelessly tenacious.

    23. Re:Please explain by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      To be perfectly blunt, Neo-conservatism is the all American version of Islamic fascism. The only real difference is Neocons use immense political and economic influence to push their agenda while the Islamic fascists use direct violence. Neocons have also been a lot more successful at it.

      This is exactly the case. There's a reason that the judge and plaintiff's lawyers received death threats and not the other side, and it's not because the neocons were acting more Christ-like. It amazes me how the people that profess to be the most religious are often the ones who follow religious teachings the least.

    24. Re:Please explain by Cannelloni · · Score: 1

      Thanks for so many informative replies. And to make things absolutely clear: I am NOT being smug or trying to criticise the US or American cultural traditions. I really am quite ignorant, but curious, about US domestic policy, and also about what autonomy each state has in relation to the federal government. I live in a European Union member country. The autonomy or freedom of the various member states is also a hot issue within the European Union, for two reasons at least: 1) Historically of course there have been many, many bloody and devastating wars involving not only the most powerful members Britain, Germany and France, but also the smaller members, and the EU is a peace project, or was from its beginnings in the 1940s. 2) The EU does not have a constitution yet, only a set of treaties. But back to the topic at hand. We have problems here to, but religious fanaticism is not one of them. Not yet. It is quite possible, however, that Islam will become a problem, since Muslims are allowed by law to teach their religious fundamentalism in private (but not public) schools. This IS a real problem because ignorance breeds intolerance.

      --
      Beauty is in the beholder of the eye.
    25. Re:Please explain by abb3w · · Score: 1

      These people are called Neo-Conservatives.

      As others have noted, no. You're talking about Chrisitan Fundamentalists. The NeoCons are the heirs of Nixon, in every way, shape, and form. Granted, there's a lot of overlap and common ground between Fundies and Neocons, so your confusion is understandable.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    26. Re:Please explain by Cannelloni · · Score: 1

      Thanks for todays best read! That was SO entertaining and well put! You REALLY know how to write. No, I am not an American, and so some things about the US is a mystery to me. So many GOOD things and many bizarre things. All these strange religions and quasi-religions... most of them seem to emanate from the States, but yes we have unfortunately had out fair share of sometimes dangerous insanities here in Europe too, as you well know. (Hitler and the Nazis must have been by far the worst ever, but then there was militarism, colonialism, Mussolini, Berlusconi, the French revolution, that asshole Napoleon and Nicolas Sarkozy... What amazes me is that these people somehow manage to worm their way to the pinnacle of power, and that these twisted ideologies can spring up out from under the floorboards and fester, and grow and grow until the whole world stinks. And people seem to LOVE it! Nationalism, chauvinism and militarism: they LOVE that sort of thing. It's scary really how something bad can become so big in such a very short time. Maybe, and I am preaching a little, maybe we need some mechanism - and I am not talking about censorship - to defuse volatile movements so that they remain marginalized? Or is that anti-democratic?

      --
      Beauty is in the beholder of the eye.
    27. Re:Please explain by stinerman · · Score: 1

      LOL

      You called it the Democrat Party. You're either being intentionally trollish or are just not well versed in the English language.

      In any case you're not 100% correct. You got the part right about early neo-cons being mostly Jewish (American) liberals. Many neo-cons were actually Trotskyist communists, but didn't like that the Democrats weren't willing to go that extra mile in big government by advocating an extremely interventionist foreign policy.

      Christian fundies are indeed neo-cons because they love big government. Old fashioned conservatives believed in federalism, liberty, and personal responsibility. Fundamentalists believe in none of these.

    28. Re:Please explain by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1

      See the recent Harris Poll for an explanation. About the same amount believe in evolution as believe in ghosts.

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    29. Re:Please explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do NOT mean to offend any Americans, ... We are not little children. We are grown-ups who have functional and rational brains. And we are naturally tolerant. At least most of us.

      It's clear that not only are you not an American, you don't know very many of them.

    30. Re:Please explain by Ffakr · · Score: 1

      I think you've touched upon the main problem but you've missed the larger picture.
      You SHOULD offend Americans, particularly my brethren who fire people for trying to teach Science to their children in Science class. America is a scary place right now.
      Also, fundamentalism IS prevalent in the U.S. today. It was religious fundamentalism that put the moron in the office these past 7 years.

      ffakr

      --

      I'm not feeling witty so bite me

    31. Re:Please explain by Cannelloni · · Score: 1

      Very true, I only know about four or five. Everybody can have an opinion regarding the foreign policy of the United States, since most of us are affected or at least informed about it in one way or another, but domestic affairs are a different matter. I don't know how the political system works in the USA, exactly, because I don't live there and don't vote for your politicians or read the national newspapers. I also realize there are major differences between, say, Texas and California or Massachusetts. And that's why I'm asking. I think there were some very good responses too.

      --
      Beauty is in the beholder of the eye.
    32. Re:Please explain by Cannelloni · · Score: 1

      I'd better leave that to you guys: it's your country. At least you live in a country where people debate and are allowed to have many different opinions. And maybe after the next election, sanity can be restored as more sensible people are put into office. Democracy works that way: it facilitates change and intellectual development. Imagine what it would be like to live in Iran or China, where somebody decides for you what is appropriate thinking, where the one legitimate religion is the same as the law, and where a very old book - which gone through many alterations over the centuries - is the One True Word and literally the Truth. Imagine that...

      --
      Beauty is in the beholder of the eye.
    33. Re:Please explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be nice if the human species could mature enough to finally cast away superstition and belief and embrace empirical proof and verifiable knowledge.

      Ah, but do we have any evidence that suggest that the "maturity of the species" would include that particular quality? What you're describing sounds like a human ideal, rather than an attribute that Our Designer decided should manifest upon reaching maturity. ;-)

      But seriously: for all you know, fundamentalism may be one of the traits of "maturity" -- one of the qualities accreted as we age and die. Perhaps cultures that don't attain such an aggressive outlook, are overwhelmed (by those who have) before maturing.

  25. Yay... by CharlesSaint007 · · Score: 1

    Dover!

  26. I AM NEUTRAL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but what would Jesus have done?

    1. Re:I AM NEUTRAL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      but what would Jesus have done? WWJD? JWRTFM.
  27. Evolution seems to have been reversed... by DrFruit · · Score: 1

    I remember how shocked I was as a kid to learn about the way great minds like Galileo Galilei were once prosecuted for showing signs of intelligence and not accepting stupidity sold as the word of god. And how relieved I was about the progress humankind had made since. Little did I know that I would live to see the day when talking chimps rule the world, or at least the USA, and anyone demonstrating signs of intelligence is suspect again.

    1. Re:Evolution seems to have been reversed... by Mode_Locrian · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to pick on you, specifically, but I think it's worth pointing out that the case of Galileo is significantly more complicated than that. Yes, Galileo was famously prosecuted by the church, but many historians now believe that this was based not on Galileo's astrophysical theory itself but, rather, his attempts to employ his theory in the interpretation of certain biblical passages--i.e. Galileo was prosecuted as a heretic not for doing science, but for engaging in questionable exegesis. I'm not claiming that this justifies or excuses the clergy here, but if this account is true, then we don't have a case of "science vs. religion" here; we have a case of religion vs. religion.

      In addition to the religious persecution, Galileo's theory faced serious, and justified, scientific skepticism. First, at the time it was introduced, Galileo's heliocentric model was (1) not any simpler than the prevailing Ptolemaic model, (2) not any more accurate than the prevailing model (it made some correct predictions that weren't made by the geocentric picture, but also some incorrect predictions that were made by the geocentric model) and (3) not verifiably superior to the geocentric picture, given the state of measuring instruments. At the time that Galileo's theory was introduced, it must have looked to his contemporaries much like string theory looks to many current physicists: a best just an interesting new theory to consider, and at worst possibly not even a scientific theory at all. Additionally, many of Galileo's contemporaries were suspicious of the telescopes used to obtain some of the data that supposedly confirmed the theory. While this might look stupid or luddite in retrospect, at the time these devices were bleeding edge technology, and, furthermore, their workings were not adequately explained with a theory of optics. Given this, I posit that a bit of scientific skepticism with respect to the results gotten by these instruments was quite justified.

      Of course, history has vindicated Galileo but, at the time, his theory didn't really look any better than its leading competitor. I wonder if we would care so much about the case of Galileo if it turned out that, in fact, the earth really is the center of the universe?

      Ok, now mod me off-topic. :)

    2. Re:Evolution seems to have been reversed... by DrFruit · · Score: 1

      Your first point underlines the problem with the current ID versus science debate. Science can show what is wrong with the ID "theory" by applying logic, while the believers can only point to a book of shady origins that has been edited numerous times over the ages, but according to them should be considered the ultimate and non-debatable truth. Galileo was a scientist, his opponents tried to drag him into a religious debate. That does not make the affair religious, it was just the way it was portrayed in a time and culture that saw religion in everything. Your second point concerns a problem within the scientific world itself. People with a greater mind than others will often be opposed, even ridiculed during their lifetime by most of their peers, who are less visionary or simply less intelligent. Of course, we can still have fun imagining the world is flat after all, and George W. is really a highly sophisticated guy who is in no way a descendant of apes.

  28. Almost 2008 by dgun · · Score: 1

    It also said she had complained that "there was no real leadership at the agency."

    Apparently not, if they're still debating ID. And how can an agency that supposedly oversees a science curriculum remain neutral about this absurd and obvious political\cultural attack on science?

    If the leaders of The Texas Education Agency understand the nature of science in the least, they would be able to dismiss ID with a cursory review. The people of Texas should demand a whole slew of resignations from these embedded political hacks protecting ID under the guise of bureaucracy. Of course they won't do that.

    --
    FAQs are evil.
  29. Form a hypothesis ... by taniwha · · Score: 5, Insightful
    test it, if it succeeds publish, peer review the results, repeat the experiments, if it fails maybe form another hypothesis

    There's a scientific method - you can apply it to religion - if it doesn't work you get to call religion 'bunk'

    ID may be a hypothesis - it's allowed to be that - but the people who put it up need to come up with some experiments to prove their hypothesis if they want respect of other scientists and if they want their hypothesis to be taught as 'science' - otherwise it's just an idea that hasn't been proven

    The problem of course is that approaching religion like this upsets a lot of religious people - largely I think because this sort of approach has tended to upset apple carts over the centuries - doesn't mean you should stop doing it though

    1. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 3, Insightful
      ID could be a hypothesis if it put forth a testable point. Alas, to date, it does to the best of my knowledge not put forth any testable points, nor is there any plan or direction for how it COULD put forth any testable points. There is no way it could be disproven. As a such, I find it hard to credit it as a hypothesis. It is a sources of hypotheses - most of which has so far been shot down - but calling it a hypothesis in itself is giving it too much credit. In my opinon.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    2. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, ID is a negative proof - it couldn't have evolved naturally, thus it must have been intelligently designed. With the knowledge we possess today there's little problem imagining a species that has mastered nanotechnology and gene manipulation to construct life in a lab. You don't see ID proponents go around saying the eye could have been designed - that's pretty much a given. They go around saying the eye couldn't have evolved. Since you can't prove a negative, any chance of making ID into science is shot from the very beginning.

      ID proponents love to use the illusion of something incredibly complex that doesn't have any clear intermediary stages showing how we got there. Think about that in every other aspect of life for a moment - old technology is replaced leaving little to no trace of the past. The same would happen with an evolutionary advantage - imagine going from basic light detection to high resolution, dynamic range, color reproduction and so on, it doesn't happen all at once. But surely once good eyesight had evolved, those with lesser eyesight would slowly die out. So in the end you sit with a highly specialized organ and claim "this couldn't have evolved". And in retrospect it's probably hard to see how we got there, but lack of creativity is hardly enough to conclude an intelligent designer must have been at work.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't ID also have to explain how the creator works and what created it in order to be acceptable as science? After all, it's postulating all those new concepts so it should have the job of defining them, too instead of just saying "we'll leave that to someone else to find out".

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    4. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by phritz · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I agree with basically everything you say here, except for one clause:

      Since you can't prove a negative ...

      No. People say this all the time, but it isn't simply isn't true. Proving a negative to a scientifically-formulated theory is EASY - it requires a single counter-example. I say, "all grues are pink", and you say, "look, there is a purple grue!", and POOF, you have proved the negation of my theory. Or, I say "the standard model predicts that neutrinos should have no mass", and you say "but look, I've shown that neutrinos do have mass", and then we know that the standard model isn't correct.

      The standard model is thus a scientific theory. ID is not - "life is too complicated for evolution" is not a theory that you can test. It is actually not incumbent on ID supporters to PROVE anything - they need only make falsifiable, testable predictions.

      One of the reasons why this whole debate is so astonishingly stupid is the whole "falsifiable, testable prediction" thing. The #1 way to make various timecube-style crackpots leave you alone is to say "OK, great, what testable predictions does your crazy crackpot theory make?" For ID, just as for timecube, the answer is "not a one." In principle, then, we're done. It's not science! It fails the one and only test that a scientific theory must pass!

      In conclusion, my original point was ... uhh ... oh yeah ... stop saying "you can't prove a negative." 'cus you can.

    5. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by taniwha · · Score: 1

      I agree - but then some sloppy science is this way too - we just have to treat them the same - they wont get past this point unless they can sharpen up their thinking and come up with a way of thinking about the issue that allows them to do real science about it - treat them like any other person with a crazy idea - Einstein and all his silly talk about 'relativity' - predictions from his theory were testable and proved to have different results fromNewtonian physics - in some sense the string-theory people are in the same place as the ID people these days - they have a great elegant idea but no way to 'prove' it .... a few testable hypotheses from their theory will go a long way

    6. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by E++99 · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons why this whole debate is so astonishingly stupid is the whole "falsifiable, testable prediction" thing. The #1 way to make various timecube-style crackpots leave you alone is to say "OK, great, what testable predictions does your crazy crackpot theory make?" For ID, just as for timecube, the answer is "not a one." In principle, then, we're done. It's not science! It fails the one and only test that a scientific theory must pass!

      What testable predictions are made by the theory that all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation?
    7. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't ID also have to explain how the creator works and what created it in order to be acceptable as science?
      No, it just has to make testable predictions in order to be a scientific theory. It doesn't, so it isn't.
    8. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Copid · · Score: 1

      What testable predictions are made by the theory that all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation?
      As opposed to magic? None.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    9. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by E++99 · · Score: 1

      What testable predictions are made by the theory that all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation?

      As opposed to magic? None.

      As opposed to something that isn't random. It's no more scientifically legitimate to arbitrarily decide that it's random than it is to arbitrarily decide it that it's directionally changed by some natural mechanism, or to arbitrarily decide that God intervened to make the changes. Until there is direct evidence for the nature of the mechanism, or until the theory of randomness can make predictions, it is unknown. The most fundamental aspect of knowledge is the ability to discern the unknown from the known.
    10. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by phritz · · Score: 1

      What testable predictions are made by the theory that all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation?
      Two points:

      1. You're A) changing the subject, and B) offering a fallacy of false choice. I'm saying that ID is not a scientific theory, as it fails the necessary and sufficient test for a hypothesis to be scientifically valid. That is true regardless of whether or not evolution is a scientific theory.

      2. "theory that all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation" is not a very good summary of the theory of evolution, which is what I assume you're challenging me to prove. In this very thread, there are several well-moderated examples of places where evolutionary theories have made predictions that were later borne out, whether archeologically or in the lab. Perhaps you'd like to read the thread before posting in it?

    11. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by E++99 · · Score: 1

      "theory that all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation" is not a very good summary of the theory of evolution, which is what I assume you're challenging me to prove. In this very thread, there are several well-moderated examples of places where evolutionary theories have made predictions that were later borne out, whether archeologically or in the lab. Perhaps you'd like to read the thread before posting in it?

      You're assuming wrong. The "theory that all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation" is the theory I am challenged you to prove, which is half of the neodarwinist mechanism for evolution, the other half being natural selection; not "the theory of evolution," whatever specific set of theories you may mean by that. That is why I said the former rather than the latter.
    12. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Copid · · Score: 1

      As opposed to something that isn't random. It's no more scientifically legitimate to arbitrarily decide that it's random than it is to arbitrarily decide it that it's directionally changed by some natural mechanism, or to arbitrarily decide that God intervened to make the changes.
      No, that's certainly true. There's nothing to say that random looking things are truly random. If we have this conversation too loudly, we may attract MarxistHacker42, though. Certainly, if somebody can suggest a mechanism by which mutations (which appear to be random errors in a chemical process) are predictable or otherwise non-random, I'm sure that fame and fortune (or at least fame) await.

      You seem to be quibbling with a very small portion of evolutionary theory, though. If it were to suggest "mutation" rather than "random mutation" would you be satisfied that it's a scientific and falsifiable theory, or is there more to your complaint? I have no problem with suggesting that evolution is driven by chemical processes whose outcome cannot currently be predicted and whose distribution appears to be flat, but that seems like it's simply a long way of saying "random" processes. Sure, there are some people who are perfectly happy to see The Hand of God in every hand at the poker table, and radioactive decay may be deterministic on some grand cosmic scale, but it seems to me like "random" is a reasonable approximation for those things.

      To me, asking whether it's good fairies or invisible crab people who determine who wins at the roulette table is not really a question for science, but that doesn't mean that characterizing the distribution of results and modeling the properties of the wheel aren't, and I'd hesitate to call somebody who believes a roulette wheel is random a dogmatic nutbar.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    13. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by catprog · · Score: 1

      I know of one.

      Irreducible complexity.

      Of cause all the examples have been proven false.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    14. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      "Irreducible complexity" isn't possible to prove false; as a such, I don't see it as worthy of the name "hypothesis". It is a source for hypotheses - a number of which has been put forth, and (as you note) have been proven false.

      I also find the entire concept somewhat specious, since it assumes that you can prove that something isn't possible to add to or delete from to get another function. This seems roughly impossible to prove even for a single case; it only can be disproven case by case, and even when it isn't disproven that doesn't really show anything beyond "nobody yet having found a way to disprove it for this particular case", not a demonstration that "this particular case cannot be disproven".

      That's how I see the problem, at least.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    15. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      Yawn. First your question is wrong. You cannot prove a positive, only disprove it. So with your question it is up to you to disprove that 'all macroevolutionary change is caused by random mutation'. Come with an observable mechanism in nature that causes 'macroevolutionary' change (whatever that means), which is not based on evolution, and that particular statement of evolutionary theory can go collect dust.

      I guess however that you want some factual observations (not proof) that support the statement that 'random mutations can cause macro-evolutionary chance'. Such support is abundant and freshmen biologist do this as a matter of standard labwork. Even a simple mathematical experiment can show you that this works. Consider a population of bitstrings of length n. Apply a cost function that will prefer bitstrings that have half of the bits set [e.g., f(x) = ones(x) * (n - ones(x))]. Now evolve bitstrings with repeated selection and random variation (random bitflips, say applied to each bit with probability 1/n). Fairly quickly it will find individuals with exactly half of the bits set. Now split the population in two, without communication, and keep the procedure running. The two populations (with a common ancestor) will slowly drift away from eachother to, depending on the length of the simulation, arbitrary distance. This can be proven and shows that random chance can lead to arbitrary differences, as long as these differences are equally fit.

      Consider that this is a static fitness function, where the only mechanism to diverge is genetic drift. Just drift is sufficient to cause macro-evolution, the case becomes stronger with dynamic fitness functions, niche formation, and the like.

      So what we have first is the mathematically provable observation that 'random changes combined with selection can cause arbitrary changes in genotypes', and we have evolutionary theory that asserts that 'all changes in genotypes are caused by repeated selection and variation, leading to arbitrary changes in genotypes'. We have a theory, and there is support. Now it's up to you to show observations that disprove the theory, and give an alternative method that nature uses to create arbitrary changes. It needs to be observable though, 'goddidit' is not enough.

  30. FYI by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1
    "Texas' Director of Science Curriculum was 'forced to step down' for favoring inelligent design (ID) over evolution. She apparently circulated an e-mail that was critical of evolution -- although state regulations require her not to have any opinion 'on a subject on which the agency must remain neutral.'

    I can hear the cheers already. Some people really need to accept that it's okay for others to beleive in ID, and let them. Should this employee have been sharing opinions on the subject with co-workers? Probably not.


    From the Austin-American Statesman:

    Comer was put on 30 days paid administrative leave shortly after she forwarded an e-mail in late October announcing a presentation being given by Barbara Forrest, author of "Inside Creationism's Trojan Horse," a book that says creationist politics are behind the movement to get intelligent design theory taught in public schools. Forrest was also a key witness in the Kitzmiller v. Dover case concerning the introduction of intelligent design in a Pennsylvania school district. Comer sent the e-mail to several individuals and a few online communities, saying, "FYI."
    Forwarding an email to several coworkers with "FYI" hardly fits your hysterical description.
    1. Re:FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was her reason given for her firing. The board suspended her for walking off the job without permission and badmouthing the boss, both facts that are conveniently overlooked in thes slashdot ID witch hunt.

    2. Re:FYI by Copid · · Score: 1

      That was her reason given for her firing. The board suspended her for walking off the job without permission and badmouthing the boss, both facts that are conveniently overlooked in thes slashdot ID witch hunt.
      Do feel free to support that statement with some sort of evidence.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  31. Re:Intolerance by Cyberllama · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Intolerance?

    Any person not believing in the basic scientific principles which are the underpinnings of evolution is simply NOT QUALIFIED to hold any position which is in charge of establishing the curriculum to teach said principles.

    In your example, the person in question most certainly should be fired as they are not qualified to hold the position -- just as you would fire a salesman for disparaging the product he's been hired to sell. If you believe science is a bunch of hooey, you shouldn't be in charge of how children are taught science. That's just common sense.

    In the REAL situation, however,someone is being fired who is perfectly fired -- even suited -- to the job in question.

    In short, your comparison is stupid.

  32. Re:Intolerance by mckeefarley · · Score: 1

    Let's be clear. What I'm "railing" on is the elitist position that posters take over people beleiving in ID/creationism. "God does not play dice." But you know, all creationists are idiots.

  33. No it is NOT okay for you to believe in ID by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    There is the truth and there is fairy tales, shiver for the darkness in the cellar all you want, but keep your pathetic childhood fantasies to yourselve and out of real life.

    ID is idiotic, even as an insane theory it contradicts itself, lies and just plain does NOT make sense.

    Believing in ID is like believing in fortune telling, tarot cards and all that mumbo jumbo. Believe in Santa Claus all you want but I do not want you in a position of leadership of any kind if you do.

    Does anyone really want say a president who believes for a second that Santa Claus exists and you could therefor fix your national debt by being nice all year? Offcourse not, yet we have had leaders who consulted "the stars" for their decisions, or worse listened to "god". Fine, meditate all you want, but the moment you claim to hear actual voices, it is time for the men in the white coats.

    Evolution is a theory, but ID is bunk, a fairy tale for those who can't accept that we are so much walking meat. Believe in god all you want, some fine people (and lot more crazies) but stop trying to fit science into it. It don't work, pure common sense makes it impossible.

    Would you also fire this person if she dared to question wether Santa Claus was real. Ssssh, better not tell anyone that the easter bunny don't really exist. Keep your demented ideas out of my real world.

    Tolerate your kind? Sure, like I tolerate the crazy who walks through the city muttering at everyone. You are free to life, just don't try to influence a single aspect of my life because you are insane.

    And if this sounds trollish or like flamebait, try to picture just how serious this is. The above poster SERIOUSLY believes that the earth is a few thousand years old, that dinosaurs and man lived happily together, that dinosaurs weren't meat eaters. Do you REALLY want someone that delusional in a position of authority?

    Change GOD and Jesus Christ and all that with say Greys and Area 51. While it may make for some intresting stories, do you REALLY want someone who truly believes in that to run your life?

    I am NOT talking about someone who thinks their might be alien life, just the same as I am not talking about those who believe in a god, I am talking about people who absolutly believe the most insane theories regardless of evidence or common sense. Would you really want a future leader who reads tarot cards or thinks horoscopes should guide national policy?

    Remember that story about the single crossing of the bering strait a while back? That deals with a far longer timespan then ID allows, do you really want to defend a person who was going "LALALALA" with his fingers in his ears to ignore that story?

    He asks for tolerance, ask yourselve what you are being tolerant too. It is one thing to do "yes small child, there really is Santa Claus" and quite another to say "Yes Mr President, there really is a Santa Claus".

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  34. tactical mistakes by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 1

    Presupposing she wants to keep her job, Comer sounds like she made at least two tactical mistakes - using the "company's ink" on "company time". The article appears to make clear that she was in a highly politicized environment. She should have used her own computer (or own wireless), preferably at home. This sounds like a poisoned work environment, where the little local powers that be were watching for any pretext to attack where she had been given some kind of warning before. It will be interesting to see if she really plans to fight dismissal and whether it is to be restored to her job or, "incidentally", just be paid off and move on. These things get pretty ugly.

  35. Re:Intolerance by Spad · · Score: 1

    Director of Science Curriculum believing in Evolution over ID = Good
    Director of Science Curriculum believing in ID over Evolution = Bad

    Just as churches would get pissed if people started demanding that Evolution was taught in sermons, it has no place there.

  36. Texas idiocy (no wonder Bush is from there...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "must remain neutral!!???" Such typical bureaucratic American idiocy...

    ID is nowhere nearly acceptable as evolution. It's like saying that astrology has to be on a par with astronomy...Seems Texas is indeed heading back to the Middle and/or Dark Ages. Will she be confined to her house, under house arrest for her scientific belief that the Earth is not the center of the universe, because RELIGION says it can't be so? Just let me know when the witch-burnings begin...

    Bumbling, incompetent, scientifically illiterate bureaucrats, who unfortunately, have been given power by other bumbling, incompetent, scientifically illiterate, intolerant, ID bible thumpers.

    And you wonder why watching the U.S. fall is like watching the Roman Empire fall? This is an EXCELLENT example of why areas such as Asia are eventually going to give you your well deserved lumps.

  37. USA is going the wrong way ? by BESTouff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't take it bad, but it seems that the USA has peaked as a "nice" country. Nowadays obscurantism looks like it 's gaining. In this case it's in the name of "freedom of speech", but it looks like that freedom is less and less respected too. Now, I've never been to there and that's all from an very external point of view. I'd really like someone shows me I'm wrong, as USA are still the most powerful on earth (the rounded species).

    1. Re:USA is going the wrong way ? by FroBugg · · Score: 1

      The US is facing a rise in political power of those who believe religion should inform and determine public policy.

      We've been fortunate so far. We're not nearly as bass-ackwards as those parts of the world under Sharia law, but many of the evangelicals responsible for things like this wouldn't mind us going that far.

  38. 9am creationist by thsths · · Score: 1

    Interviewer: So as a 9am creationist, you believe that the world was created this morning, just after breakfast?
    me: Basically yes, expect that I believe the world will be created tomorrow morning, 9am.

    1. Re:9am creationist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interviewer: So as a 9am creationist, you believe that the world was created this morning, just after breakfast?
      me: Basically yes, expect that I believe the world will be created tomorrow morning, 9am. me: Special announcement from the creator himself: I should like to point out that this conversation isn't one you're actually having, it's just a memory implanted for you to recall at a later date. Oh, and and send my disciple some money.
  39. Re:Intolerance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's because "beliefs" and "faith" aren't science. The whole point of science is to explain the world around us by making observations and gathering evidence. Unless you have some observable evidence that an invisible, all powerful spirit made the universe, it doesn't exist as far as science is concerned.

    By all means, believe in "intelligent design" if you want to. But it's not science, and saying it is makes you look like an idiot.

  40. Religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need to be cured of it.

  41. Might be a good time to drag this out again... by fletch44 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Subject: NOTICE OF REVOCATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    To the citizens of the United States of America,

    In the light of your failure to distinguish between the scientific method and imaginary invisible friends in the sky, we hereby give notice of the revocation of your independence, effective today.

    Her Sovereign Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will resume monarchical duties over all states, commonwealths and other territories. Except Utah, which she does not fancy. Your new prime minister (The rt. hon. Gordon Brown, MP for the 97.85% of you who have until now been unaware that there is a world outside your borders) will appoint a minister for America without the need for further elections. Congress and the Senate will be disbanded. A questionnaire will be circulated next year to determine whether any of you noticed.

    To aid in the transition to a British Crown Dependency, the following rules are introduced with immediate effect:

    1. You should look up "revocation" in the Oxford English Dictionary. Then look up "aluminium". Check the pronunciation guide. You will be amazed at just how wrongly you have been pronouncing it.

    Generally, you should raise your vocabulary to acceptable levels.

    Look up "vocabulary". Using the same twenty seven words interspersed with filler noises such as "like" and "you know" is an unacceptable and inefficient form of communication. Look up "interspersed".

    2. There is no such thing as "US English". We will let Microsoft know on your behalf.

    3. You should learn to distinguish the English and Australian accents. It really isn't that hard.

    4. Hollywood will be required occasionally to cast English actors as the good guys.

    5. You should relearn your original national anthem, "God Save The Queen", but only after fully carrying out task 1. We would not want you to get confused and give up half way through.

    6. You should stop playing American "football". There is only one kind of football. What you refer to as American "football" is not a very good game.

    The 2.15% of you who are aware that there is a world outside your borders may have noticed that no one else plays "American" football. You will no longer be allowed to play it, and should instead play proper football.

    Initially, it would be best if you played with the girls. It is a difficult game. Those of you brave enough will, in time, be allowed to play rugby (which is similar to American "football", but does not involve stopping for a rest every twenty seconds or wearing full kevlar body armour like nancies). We are hoping to get together at least a US rugby sevens side by 2011.

    7. You should declare war on Quebec and France, using nuclear weapons if they give you any merde. The 98.85% of you who were not aware that there is a world outside your borders should count yourselves lucky. The Russians have never been the bad guys. "Merde" is French for "sh*t".

    8. July 4th is no longer a public holiday. December 1st will be a new national holiday, but only in England. It will be called "Indecisive Day".

    9. All American cars are hereby banned. They are crap and it is for your own good. When we show you German cars, you will understand what we mean.

    10. Please tell us who killed JFK. It's been driving us crazy.

    Thank you for your cooperation.

    1. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. You should look up "revocation" in the Oxford English Dictionary. Then look up "aluminium". Check the pronunciation guide. You will be amazed at just how wrongly you have been pronouncing it. Generally, you should raise your vocabulary to acceptable levels. To facilitate assimilation, you should accomodate yourself to the new additions to your own vocabulary.

      7. You should declare war on Quebec and France, using nuclear weapons if they give you any merde. Repeat after me: "Nook-you-lar"
    2. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come get some. Then you can look up "ass kicking." Now go back to your fucking boiled meat, limey fuck.

    3. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who kick asses will be reported to the RSPCA. (Of course the ass is also likely to kick back. Hee Haw)

      In English one's behind is called arse.

    4. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by gnarlyhotep · · Score: 1

      6. You should stop playing American "football". There is only one kind of football. What you refer to as American "football" is not a very good game. The 2.15% of you who are aware that there is a world outside your borders may have noticed that no one else plays "American" football. You will no longer be allowed to play it, and should instead play proper football.

      I, for one, will take up arms against a sea of troubles upon this one point only. You can have my football only after you pry it from my cold, dead hands.

      Besides, if we're going to go after silly sports that no one else plays, there are a bunch of others that top this one. Curling, for example.
    5. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know this is supposed to be funny or something but...

      1.) Your gross mis-characterization of Americans astounds me. Please learn to think for yourself instead of taking what you see on our (superior) TV shows as what people actually *do.* They're called fiction for a reason and believe it or not your average American is *not* characterized by any of the stereotypes you see. You should also look up "world war two," "the cold war" and "powered flight" to figure out *why* english is the lingua franca right now. Hint: it isn't because of the British. In fact, the lingua franca is more accurately *American* english.

      As such you should burn Oxford's English Dictionary and pick up a copy of Websters.

      2.) There is such a thing as "American English." Please refer to "dialect" in your brand new Merriam-Webster's Collegiate dictionary. And yes, Microsoft, it is more accurately "US english" if you don't want to piss off the Canadians. But that's all good fun, eh?

      3.) Of course we will. Right after we sort out the hundreds of other accents found in the united states alone. You're not special and you're at the end of the line for this tirade.

      4.) Did you forget James Bond or do you honestly think he's not Hollywood? The franchise is owned by an American film studio (UA). Based in Hollywood, California.

      5.) I should remind you to get a new anthem for *your* country. Or did you forget that we figured out how retarded hereditary monarchy was about 500 years ago? The queen doesn't *matter* anymore and you should really get rid of her anyway.

      6.) While I agree that football isn't a great game, I think *you* should stop calling your game football. I'll tell you what... we'll stop playing football when you start using the word "soccer." It's actually shorter, but more importantly there are at least three games called football and it's better to just be unambiguous.

      I also feel compelled to remind you that the US did advance to the quarterfinals in the 2002 world cup. England *also* lost in the quarterfinals. I know it's hard for you to think about big numbers, but there are 300,000,000 people in the US. And believe it or not out of that many there are a few decent soccer players.

      Oh, and I dare you to (try to) go toe to toe with the New England Patriots' offense without padding. Write a will first. Rugby's tough compared to soccer but it's still nothing on pro football.

      7.) I know you have an irrational fear of flaky pastry, but we're not going to take them out for you no matter how much you suck up to us. Speaking of which, this probably should have come *before* the insults. You've got your own nukes, just remember that they do as well and neither of you have even a crappy ballistic defense system like aegis or patriot.

      8.) Why would you *want* to ban such a good excuse to blow things up? You might want to rethink this one.

      9.) Right... now I know it's a foreign concept to you, but we prefer to leave people what we call "choices." These essentially meaningless decisions make people feel better and don't really hurt anything. If you want Americans to drive German cars, they're going to have to be a bit cheaper. They're just not worth *that* much.

      Oh, and in case you didn't notice the Germans stopped threatening to bomb your country a few years ago... you can stop sucking up to them now. If they start threatening again just remind them that if they attack you the USA is compelled to help you. They'll back off.

      10.) Lee Harvey Oswald. Sorry.

    6. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      Interesting. There was a story not too long ago about how science teaching in England was getting dumbed down. Instead of focusing on hard questions on tests, there would be questions like "How do cell phones make you feel?" I wish I could find the link...

    7. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      1. You should look up "revocation" in the Oxford English Dictionary. Then look up "aluminium". Check the pronunciation guide. You will be amazed at just how wrongly you have been pronouncing it.

      Maybe you should look up the proper spelling, "aluminum".

    8. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This whole exchange is pretty silly, but this part is downright dumb:

      6.) While I agree that football isn't a great game, I think *you* should stop calling your game football.

      Good idea - award the name 'football' to the US game that has players HOLDING the ball, and rename the game that almost exclusively involves KICKING the ball. If anyone ever needed proof of the poor state of US education...

    9. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sooo... American Football == "Handball"... Real Football == "Kickball"... and Hacky sac == "Football"... kickball == "basekickball"

      ?

      Everyone good with this?

    10. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by AaxelB · · Score: 1
      Jolly good show and all that, but re: Aluminium-

      So, in 1808, Humphry Davy was trying to isolate some yet unnamed metal from alumina ("aluminium" oxide), and coined it alumium. Four years later, he decided to go with aluminum instead. From the OED:

      1812 SIR H. DAVY Chem. Philos. I. 355 As yet Aluminum has not been obtained in a perfectly free state. Shortly afterwards, some pretentious (anonymous) dipshit wrote in the Quarterly Review that he thought aluminium would be better sounding. OED:

      1812 Q. Rev. VIII. 72 Aluminium, for so we shall take the liberty of writing the word, in preference to aluminum, which has a less classical sound. And you Britons, most surprisingly, decided the more pretentious choice sounded better, and it pretty much stuck from then on, except in the US.

      Oh, and of course if you look up "aluminium" you'll find it pronounced Britishly. You should look up "aluminum" real quick, and find out we've been using a different word! Interestingly, OED says under "aluminum"

      =aluminium Now, that's a pretty straightforward assignment operator we've got there, so quite obviously "aluminum" has the same value as "aluminium" and they're pretty much interchangable and equally correct.

      Personally, it seems like Sir Davy should have had dibs on naming rights, so I'll go ahead and stick with aluminum.
    11. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by bitmonk · · Score: 1

      "You should learn to distinguish the English and Australian accents. It really isn't that hard." Are you serious? Every brit I've met lately is trying to sound like an Aussie, which sounds so bad that it makes Aussies sound like brits. Thanks for taking the job, though, I really need to catch up on LOST.

    12. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by fletch44 · · Score: 1

      Just so you know, I'm Australian. And it's blatantly obvious where you're from :D

    13. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by fletch44 · · Score: 1

      But I'm not English. It was an imaginary letter written to Americans lampooning their inability to make obvious decisions. Looks like a lot of it cut pretty close to home considering the reaction it provoked in you. For what it's worth, I personally couldn't care less about footall, soccer, or whatever sport anyone wants to play. German cars are fantastic though.

    14. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Insightfill · · Score: 1

      Interesting. There was a story not too long ago about how science teaching in England was getting dumbed down. Instead of focusing on hard questions on tests, there would be questions like "How do cell phones make you feel?" I wish I could find the link...

      Here's a recent one on the A-Levels being dumbed down. http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolpda/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_7088000/7088628.stm

      Here's some accusations of political meddling bringing down the GCSEs: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/06/11/ncivitas111.xml

    15. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's the "special" spelling.

    16. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah shut the fuck up you limey git, you're lucky we saved your sorry asses from having to speak German.

    17. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by abell · · Score: 1

      The 2.15% of you who are aware that there is a world outside your borders may have noticed that no one else plays "American" football.
      [...]
      The 98.85% of you who were not aware that there is a world outside your borders should count yourselves lucky.
      ...
      The 1% of you who are both aware and not aware that there is a world outside your borders should make up their minds.
    18. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by fletch44 · · Score: 1

      well spotted :) But it *is* Indecision Day we're talking about, after all.

    19. Re:Might be a good time to drag this out again... by catprog · · Score: 1

      football the game played on feet instead of horses.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  42. But where to draw the line? by Animaether · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure, the Church of Filet Mignon is bogus - nobody's going to argue with that, I'd imagine.

    That said, say I believe there are 3 gods, and to honor those gods I must sing melodic song in their praise every morning at sunrise. Not too far-fetched, I hope.. however, I can't identify with any of the major religions out there. So if I were to end up in such a prison, they'd go over the list of 'recognized' religions, say mine's not on it, and tell me to stfu when I do my singing.

    Remember the 'Jedi' religion answer on census inquiries in the UK, Australia and other countries? There was fairly massive response from that, with Jedi ranking -above- Buddhism and Hindu in New Zealand in a census poll. As it was a census poll only, that didn't automatically make it a 'recognized' religion - but be darned if any of the reports from the time mention how one might actually do such a thing. I can't even find where one might apply for 'recognized' religion, what the minimum requirements are, or anything of the sort.

    But even without having a 'recognized' religion - who is to say my religion is less valid than e.g. Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, etc.?

    1. Re:But where to draw the line? by dissy · · Score: 1

      But even without having a 'recognized' religion - who is to say my religion is less valid than e.g. Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, etc.? That would be the Christians, Islamics, Judists(?), and Buddists :}
    2. Re:But where to draw the line? by mrak+and+swepe · · Score: 1

      That would be the Christians, Islamics, Judists(?), and Buddists :} The words you seek are "Muslims" (or other transliteration thereof), "Jews", and "Buddhists".
    3. Re:But where to draw the line? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be the Christians, Islamics, Judists(?), and Buddists :}

      Practitioners of Judaism are known as "Jews".
    4. Re:But where to draw the line? by allcar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's incredibly easy to draw the line. Their is no place for religion in modern society. Nobody should expect their irrational fantasies to be taken seriously. Dressing up a bunch of myths and calling them religion does not make them valid. To see blind faith as a virtue is insane. Religious faith should be viewed as evidence of an inability to reason.

    5. Re:But where to draw the line? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His native language is probably not English... don't jew the kid.

    6. Re:But where to draw the line? by LaskoVortex · · Score: 1

      > Sure, the Church of Filet Mignon is bogus - nobody's going to argue with that, I'd imagine. Here's some more fake stuff: I heard of a church some body made up where you can't spread the cream cheese with the same knife that you cut the bagel with...oh wait, no, that's real. Sometimes, I can't keep the made up ridiculousness separate from the real ridiculousness.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    7. Re:But where to draw the line? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "[There] is no place for religion in modern society."

      So anybody who does not adhere to the One True Belief should be set upon? Or does your fervent belief excuse you to use the same rhetoric and tactics that cause you to cry foul when used against you?

      I'm beginning to think the proof that atheism is a sort of religious belief lies in the similarity of the fervent believers, for whom a religious zeal for irreligion isn't an oxymoron.

    8. Re:But where to draw the line? by allcar · · Score: 1
      To what do you refer when you say the One True Belief? Not believing in religion is not a creed. I don't believe in God in the same way that I don't believe in the Tooth Fairy.
      I do agree with your point about the word "atheism". The very fact that there is a word to describe a state of unbelief is very odd and counter productive. There is no similar word for not believing in the Tooth Fairy. The existence of a word to describe unbelief in God lends credence to the possibility of God's existence. I read a very interesting piece on this subject in the Washington Post a few weeks ago. In it, Sam Harris argues the following:

      Attaching a label to something carries real liabilities, especially if the thing you are naming isn't really a thing at all. And atheism, I would argue, is not a thing. It is not a philosophy, just as "non-racism" is not one. Atheism is not a worldview--and yet most people imagine it to be one and attack it as such. We who do not believe in God are collaborating in this misunderstanding by consenting to be named and by even naming ourselves. He has since been criticised for his views by fellow "atheists", but I think there is a lot of sense in what he's saying.
    9. Re:But where to draw the line? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having been brought up in a christian faith which I then rejected in adulthood (I simply couldn't believe the fairytales) I see religion as little more than a moral crutch for the feeble minded.
      Most religious arguments seem to me to be of the "my imaginary friend is better than your imaginary friend" variety. I used to have an imaginary friend - but then I became an atheist.

      To we godless heathens here downunder in Australia, seeing the fuss that the neo-conservative Jesusophiles (of Mohammedophiles) can wreak when they put their political muscle into action - all I can say is thank Darwin for universal enforced suffrage here in Australia.
      That's right - legally you have to vote in state and federal elections - at least you have to rock up to a voting place and get your name crossed off a list - or you get a small fine. You can do whatever you want with the pieces of paper they give you - even vote.
      The end result is that most people vote in a moderately sane way most of the time and diffuse the excesses of the lunatic fringes at either end of the political spectrum. This to me seems to be a wonderful thing. We expect our science teachers to know something about science. We don't give a rats if they are religious or not but if they tried to bring religion in to the classroom of a state high school they would get a "please explain" letter from the boss.

      The problem with ID is that it is based in religion not science and as a pseudoscience does not have to meet the peer reviews, hypothesis tests, have evidence-based theories or be predictive in nature.
      The real strength of real science is that it explains the universe as we perceive and measure it and the better we get at perception and measurement the more we understand it.
      It can also help us develop new ways of seeing and avoid problems (such as the ozone hole) that we wouldn't have known about expect for developments in remote sensing technologies (which are also assisting in the fight against climate change).

      ID is just a crutch for flat-earth religious losers who remind me of kids who stick their fingers in their ears and sing so they can't hear what you are saying.
      Creationism is simply bunk. It isn't science, has never been science and will never be science.
      I simply hope that every effort is made to expunge ID so-called science teachers from teaching science. Being a science teacher myself with a BSc [double major in Botany and Soil Science/Plant Nutrition] and a Dip Ed from UWA I consider science too important a subject and too important for modern economies and society in general to leave to no-nothing nobodies who put the ancient mutterings of shamans ahead of reason, experimentation and evidence gained from the combined labours of thousands (if not millions) of scientists over hundreds of years.

      Hypothetico-deductive reasoning rules OK!!!
      Otherwise we are leaving the age of reason and entering the age of nonsense.

    10. Re:But where to draw the line? by Juzzie79 · · Score: 1

      To what do you refer when you say the One True Belief? Not believing in religion is not a creed. I don't believe in God in the same way that I don't believe in the Tooth Fairy.

      And thus you have beliefs about both god, and the Tooth Fairy. I also share your belief that the Tooth Fairy is not real, as most people over the age of 7 do, but it doesn't make it any less a belief. You might say it's the most obvious belief, but we form belief systems about everything we encounter, and then those beliefs form our worldview. Therefore, atheism is very much a worldview. Its a set of common beliefs that you and other people share. Your belief about god comes from being presented with the idea of god and then using the knowledge you had or later gained, you've formed a belief about the existance of such an entity. The only way atheism could be a nothing is if you'd never been presented with the idea of there being a god, and therefore had not yet formed your own belief about it.

      I believe that this chair I'm sitting on will hold me up. I believe that this message I'm typing will appear on Slashdot. I believe that you are a human, not a computer responding to these messages. All of these are fairly obvious beliefs - but the fact that they are obvious makes them no less beliefs.

      Beyond that, today's particular "New Atheism" as espouced by your friend Sam Harris and also his colleagues such as Richard Dawkins has further comminality in its beliefs that I find scary. They believe that to believe in a god is mental illness. They believe that parents should not teach their children about the religion they follow. These are beliefs - and dangerous ones. Because they seek to present people who don't hold the same beliefs as being lesser people, and not worthy of the same freedoms and rights as the so-called "brights".

      I have particular beliefs that include there being a god, and they are shared by a group of people I like to spend time with. You have a set of beliefs, and you like to read stuff written by people who share those beliefs, obviously, and probably like to discuss with them also. The argument that atheism is a nothing is just designed to try and create this imaginary separation between atheists and those they are trying to get rid of. It's not socially acceptable to discriminate against one belief because you hold another. But if you can argue that your beliefs are not beliefs at all; that you are superiour because you have no belief - then you can say that belief is the enemy, and that means of discriminating against those you don't like hasn't been tried yet.

      Atheism is not a set of beliefs? Sorry - but I'm not buying it, and neither are a lot of people on both sides of the god-existance fence. You hold a belief about the existance of god. Your beliefs are no more special then mine, no matter what your New Atheist Priesthood(tm) might like to tell you.

    11. Re:But where to draw the line? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      So you choose to quibble over esoteric issues of language rather than comment on your hardline stance against those who do not share your views?

  43. Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Deb-fanboy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is a curious state of affairs IMHO.

    I myself was educated by an order of Catholic Brothers"(a bit like monks) in Scotland. There were an impressive list of eccentrics, as one would expect, and some eccentric beliefs to match (anyone for a procession of angels?). These were people who had sacrificed a lot for their beliefs, you know vows of poverty and chastity and obedience.

    However when it came to Science they were bang on. The closest they ever came to ID was Brother Francis (The Biology Teacher) when if pressed on evolution would say that he would like to think that perhaps there was room for a little Divine nudge, but that this was not in the curriculum, and not in the Science of Biology and would never be included in the classroom. In fact I remember in the morning religious knowledge period the Biblical creationist theorem being taken apart, and really discarded.

    It is of course a great irony that Charles Darwin himself was a theology student, but he arrived at the theory of evolution via Scientific method. Religion and Science are not incompatible, they just dont deal with the same areas.

    To sum up, the creationists are an embarrassment to both religion and Science and should get some education.

    1. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Chees0rz · · Score: 1

      Amen.

    2. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      >>Religion and Science are not incompatible, they just dont deal with the same areas.

      Bah, that's only what religious people claim..
      Science is about testable theories and Occam's razor, which can indeded be applied to the "Religious concept", when applied to these, you come to the conclusion that these beliefs are empty being not testable in any way..

      Of course, religious people don't like this and claim that Science cannot apply to their religious belief.

    3. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by jsex · · Score: 1

      "To sum up, the creationists are an embarrassment to both religion and Science and should get some education."
      ...and preferably not from an ID believing education board controlled school

    4. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      Science is about testable theories and Occam's razor, which can indeded be applied to the "Religious concept", when applied to these, you come to the conclusion that these beliefs are empty being not testable in any way.

      "Not testable in any way" *means* "Science cannot apply to [it]". Science only covers the domain of things that are testable. If something is not testable, science can't say anything meaningful about it other than "it's not testable".

    5. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      That's only what people who don't understand religion claim. Some religious beliefs are indeed testable on an individual basis, such as various hypotheses of life after death. I happen to have certain beliefs about that, and could indeed find out that they are more or less correct. (I could also realize absolutely nothing after death, if I happen to be wrong.)

      Even the truly untestable beliefs are neither empty nor meaningless. They are not, and cannot be, scientific. We can use scientific means to study religious belief and come up with something of a core religion that people are predisposed to believe, but we can't use scientific means to determine the truth of these beliefs in general. There is no possible test that would determine the existence of a fairly general concept of God, so belief in God is neither scientific nor unscientific. It is possible to reject some hypotheses, such as an omnipotent, omniscient, all-merciful, all-good God who is interested in the details of everybody's life and wants to make everybody happy. That one isn't compatible with the observed world.

      It is impossible to run a society on a strictly scientific basis, anyway. There is no scientific theory of ethics and morals, and there can't be. (There can be scientific studies of people's beliefs and actions, but these are informative, not normative.) There is no scientific reason why I should do anything. There are scientific theories, undoubtedly largely correct, of why I do things, but not why I should. I know why I like eating several times a day, but that desire is non-scientific, and exists in beings that don't understand science in the slightest (like my cats).

      Science is a wonderful way to study those things that can be studied scientifically, but not everything can. The belief that scientific truth is the only important truth is thoroughly unscientific.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    6. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      >"Not testable in any way" *means* "Science cannot apply to [it]"

      *And* it means baseless, meaningless..

    7. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Science is about testable theories and Occam's razor, which can indeded be applied to the "Religious concept", when applied to these, you come to the conclusion that these beliefs are empty being not testable in any way..

      I'm not religious, but I take issue with that. There's no part of the scientific method that says that if things are not testable they cannot be true. You simply cannot apply the scientific method to something a hypothesis that offers no predictions, therefore it's not science, and shouldn't be treated as such (therefore ID in a science curriculum is a really bad thing). However, there's nothing that says that if a belief isn't scientific it is also not true. Why don't you try this statement on for size? "There is no phenomenon that cannot be explained by a science." You obviously believe it to be true (and so do I), but it's utterly untestable and it's not a scientific statement. Whenever you run into something that you can't currently explain you can always say, "we don't know how it works now, but as our scientific knowledge advances, we might figure it out" and move the goal posts just like the religious people keep doing when you offer scientific evidence that something they believed needed a god to occur actually doesn't.

      I also take issue with your use of Occam's razor. A lot of people have this misunderstanding about it, but it does not state that, all things being equal, the simplest explanation is the correct one. It states that, all things being equal, the simplest explanation is more likely to be the correct one. That's not due to some magic of the universe that forces all things to be as simple as possible. It's simply due to a conscious logical choice. If you have two theories making the exact same predictions, why would you use the more complicated theory that makes more assumptions and contains more variables to come up with the same answer? There's more room for error in the more complicated theory, and the added complexity is, as far as you can tell from observation, unnecessary.

      Of course, religious people don't like this and claim that Science cannot apply to their religious belief.

      No, scientific people believe that. I can't come up with a single testable prediction out of a hypothesis that says that there's a god. I can pray for something to happen, but if he gets to decide whether or not he's going to answer my prayers, it's not repeatable. Therefore, it's not falsifiable and not a scientific theory. Similarly, you can't falsify the hypothesis that there's no god. By Occam's Razor, both "hypotheses" yield the exact same result (whatever I ask for in my prayers may or may not happen), and thus the addition of a God is an extra complexity that doesn't give you anything. That does not mean that we've proven God doesn't exist. It just means that there's no logical reason why you'd use the more complex theory if it doesn't give you any advantages.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    8. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      >>Some religious beliefs are indeed testable on an individual basis, such as various hypotheses of life after death. I happen to have certain beliefs about that, and could indeed find out that they are more or less correct.

      So what happens in the life after death and what are your proofs?

      Extraordinay claims needs extraordinary proofs, so your proof'd better be strong otherwise you're a crackpot..

    9. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Really?

      Nothing in the entirety of existence means anything worthwhile, to anyone, unless it's testable?

      So. What happens when you die? An awful lot of people seem interested in that idea. Maybe someone should test it out, huh?

    10. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      >Nothing in the entirety of existence means anything worthwhile, to anyone, unless it's testable?

      If it's untestable, it's just a belief, belief without proof doesn't worth much.

      >So. What happens when you die? An awful lot of people seem interested in that idea. Maybe someone should test it out, huh?

      I don't understand your question. When you die, your brain stops working so your mind stops, that's what we can deduce from our current medical knowledge, everything else needs proof or it's just an empty assertion.

    11. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by rhakka · · Score: 1

      The fact that you "don't understand my question" is exactly why you should be careful about condemning the experience of most people throughout history.

      If a framework of belief provides a person a sense of connection, a respect for ancestors, a vision of a future, a comfort, a sense of perspective regarding the person's own small place in our universe, and they find that worthwhile, it is not for you to say they are wrong. You may not see the value in these things, but then that shows only your own limited understanding if that were true. More likely, you get those things another way; but again, it is not for you to say it is "worthless" for others to deviate from your model of living. It may not be useful to science, but that doesn't not rule it "worthless"; worth is subjective.

      Also, sometimes waiting for "proof" retards progress. Anyone can wait for proof in order to act. Leaders are people who can act before things are proven, effectively. Should we really discourage it? Does it really have no value?

      If you still say that is true, then present the final, scientific arguments for all of the difficulties of society and life so that we may all simply choose the answer that is obviously and logically correct for all cases. Go ahead- I'll wait. Be sure to use ONLY testable assertions. And be sure not to inadvertantly leave out any critical elements to the descionmaking, due to your own limitations of data, reasoning, or perspective.

      I'm not saying that all things are equal. Just saying logic and science, while amazing and wonderful and extremely useful tools that I follow carefully and drink up at every opportunity, do not represent the sum total of life. A small amount of respect for the areas of life not yet within the umbrella of "scientific certainty"... which requires some belief to navigate... goes a long way.

    12. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Proof? Personal revelation (sounds pretentious, but I don't have a better phrase right now). I have at least some evidence that, if you had the same experiences I did, you'd believe much the same thing. (No, that isn't anything like saying my beliefs are true.)

      As it is, trying to convince you would be like convincing a blind man that some colors go together more than others. You could take it on faith, or not at all.

      However, unlike the typical religious nut-job, I have no particular interest in convincing you of what I believe. The beliefs aren't nearly as important as the experiences that led to them, and I have no idea how to get somebody else to experience that. Since I'm not trying to convince you of anything, I don't see the need to provide proof. Since I have no idea how you'd prove life after death, other than extended contact between living and dead, which doesn't appear to happen, I don't worry about proof. I am interested in how people behave, but I haven't seen any reason to believe that good behavior is linked to unsupported belief in certain currently unverifiable statements. (In fact, it appears to me that people have gotten more humane with less pressure to accept people's authority to impose complicated intellectual systems that they themselves cannot verify in principal. I don't know whether the problem is the anti-intellectualism, the assumption of authority, the possibility that people might tend to be really arrogant when they think they know the truth, the way Western religions tend to separate everyday life from spiritual life, or extensive cognitive dissonance from basing one's life on things that one has a sneaking suspicion might be unfounded.)

      So, why do you take any expression of belief and demand extraordinary proofs, on pain of being declared a crackpot? Are you insecure in your belief in no religion? My unverified belief that doesn't affect you shouldn't threaten you to that extent.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    13. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      >>As it is, trying to convince you would be like convincing a blind man that some colors go together more than others.

      Hard, especially since I'm colorblind ;-) Anyway, color matching is very much a 'fashion' thing not an hard rule (especially when we remember what was fashionable in the 70s).

      As for the rest, you're entitled to your own opinion, but if you want your opinion to be taken seriously, yes you need proof: our mind does very weird thing to us..

      A good example of this, is the 'out of body flying' feeling that some have felt: now it can be triggered 'on demand', and one test was: could people describe objects that they cannot saw from below but that they should have been able to see if their mind was truly flying above?
      They couldn't describe those objects..

    14. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      As it is, trying to convince you would be like convincing a blind man that some colors go together more than others. You could take it on faith, or not at all.

      You could try explaining it using the wavelengths of light, or with statistical preferences of sighted people. It depends on what you mean "goes together" and if it is even provable. It might just depend on one's own opinion.

      So, why do you take any expression of belief and demand extraordinary proofs, on pain of being declared a crackpot?

      I think it's because you claimed you had "proof", when all you really have is personal feelings and beliefs. Those are not one in the same.

    15. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by sdhoigt · · Score: 1

      > To sum up, the creationists are an embarrassment to both religion and Science and should get some education.

      I slightly disagree. Religion is a complete embarrassment in and of itself.

    16. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by E++99 · · Score: 1

      It is of course a great irony that Charles Darwin himself was a theology student, but he arrived at the theory of evolution via Scientific method. Religion and Science are not incompatible, they just dont deal with the same areas.

      When they deal with the nature of the human mind, which the mechanism of evolution has great implications for, science and religion can definitely overlap in subject matter. However, I would suggest that science, at least so far, has no legitimately scientific basis for making conclusions about the nature of the human mind. Evolutionary psychology is based on the assumption that no other factors formed human beings other than fitness for reproduction and survival. This is an unfalsifiable philosophical basis, not a scientific one.

      The epigenetic changes that pass from one generation to the next are known to not be random, but are based on the behavior and environment of the ancestor organism. The epigenome activates and deactivates specific genes. That it might modulate or in some way influence the actual genetic changes seems fairly probable to me. If this, or some other natural (or supernatural) cause gives directionality to genetic mutation, then that is the primary mechanism of evolution, and fitness for reproduction and survival merely secondary. That would make entire fields, such as evolutionary psychology, completely illegitimate. And there's not one scientific reason to assume it's not true.
    17. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      "Not testable in any way" *means* "Science cannot apply to [it]"

      *And* it means baseless, meaningless..

      That's a common religious belief.

    18. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      >>>"Not testable in any way" *means* "Science cannot apply to [it]"
      >>*And* it means baseless, meaningless..
      >That's a common religious belief.

      Nothing religious about it: just logical: if you don't have a way to distinguish fairy tales from 'not testable in any way belief' it's probably because those 'untestable belief' are just that fairy tales..

    19. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      >>>"Not testable in any way" *means* "Science cannot apply to [it]"

      >>*And* it means baseless, meaningless..

      >That's a common religious belief.

      Nothing religious about it: just logical: if you don't have a way to distinguish fairy tales from 'not testable in any way belief' it's probably because those 'untestable belief' are just that fairy tales..

      That's a fine assertion, but how can you prove it, scientifically or logically? You can't, so it's a religious belief.

    20. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      >>Nothing religious about it: just logical: if you don't have a way to distinguish fairy tales from 'not testable in any way belief' it's probably because those 'untestable belief' are just that fairy tales..
      >That's a fine assertion, but how can you prove it, scientifically or logically? You can't, so it's a religious belief.

      Well, if it makes you happy to call this kind of Occam razor, 'if it walk like a duck, quacks like a duck then it's a duck unless you can show a difference' a religious belief, that's fine by me: I couldn't care to discuss such stupid point..

    21. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess that, in order to make peace with science, any religious theory that promotes existence of omnicreator/omniruler would have to profess doctrine that creation is done in logical and obvious way, essentially that everyday repetitive stuff is in fact ongoing miracle of creation.

      If there is a God, who is both creator AND omnipotent, then the world as it is, discovered by science, the scientific truth, the way it is discovered, can only be the result of that being's irresistible will.

      Any attempt to suck up to God, by comparing the real world to work of a human craftsmen (as opposed to work of less able craftsmen, no less, which is insult in its own, because e.g. the watch may be made by human clockmaker, but guess whose work the "simple" stone in famous comparison is?) is nothing short of blasphemy.

      They are allegedly believing (God-fearing), and yet they are essentially paternalistic to God: "Good work there, sonny! You are truly good at your work... it SHOWS" (Like they ever seen something else to compare it with).

      Sheesh!

    22. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      Occam's Razor is a good guideline, but it's not infallible. Sometimes the more complicated explanation is true.

    23. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I never mentioned proof. I said that beliefs on life after death are potentially testable, although once tested it appears impossible to communicate the results of the test to anybody still alive. Until this test is made, neither of us has anything convincing. After this test, neither of us has anything convincing to communicate to the other.

      What I was trying to get across is that religious beliefs can be true or false, although it is not possible to determine that scientifically right now. They are meaningful. They aren't just empty statements, although when presented in the form of claims they are usually unsupported.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    24. Re:Religeon and Science should be seperate. by renoX · · Score: 1

      But then you need proof to explain why the simplest one isn't the correct explanation.

  44. The email in question: by Tatarize · · Score: 5, Informative

    To: Glenn Branch
    From: Glenn Branch
    Subject: Barbara Forrest in Austin 11/2
    Cc:
    Bcc: [redacted]

            Dear Austin-area friends of NCSE,

    I thought that you might like to know that Barbara Forrest will be speaking on "Inside Creationism's Trojan Horse" in Austin on November 2, 2007. Her talk, sponsored by the Center for Inquiry Austin, begins at 7:00 p.m. in the Monarch Event Center, Suite 3100, 6406 North IH-35 in Austin. The cost is $6; free to friends of the Center.

    In her talk, Forrest will provide a detailed report on her expert testimony in the Kitzmiller v. Dover School Board trial as well as an overview of the history of the "intelligent design" movement. Forrest is a Professor of Philosophy in the Department of History and Political Science at Southeastern Louisiana University; she is also a member of NCSE's board of directors.

    For further details, visit: http://www.centerforinquiry.net/austin/events/barbara_forrest_inside_creationisms_trojan_horse_lecture/

    Sincerely,

    Glenn Branch
    Deputy Director
    National Center for Science Education, Inc.
    420 40th Street, Suite 2
    Oakland, CA 94609-2509

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  45. Justified but ambiguously so.. by NekoXP · · Score: 1

    What she did - as a government employee - goes right against the 1st Amendment, but her right to do it is enshrined in that same amendment. What will be interesting here is whether her freedom of expression is justifiably restricted in the interests of allowing the citizens of the state she works for the same rights of freedom of expression, thought, and to make their own opinions.

    After all, you can't say evolution is proved, any more than you can say no intelligence had a hand in the creation of life on Earth. You have to take both sides. You have to TEACH both sides.

    Going into detail like "fossils are God messing with us to prove our faith" and "the world is 9000 years old and was created in 7 days" is just bollocks, this isn't intelligent design, this is the Christian Bible. You could sum up Intelligent Design by showing a Star Trek TNG episode ("The Chase") which is a wonderful exponent of the intelligent design principle. But it doesn't involve God, it doesn't involve Bibles.. and it's a perfectly valid theory of the origins of life :)

    1. Re:Justified but ambiguously so.. by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      By your logic, we would have to entertain every single crackpot notion from ID to the flying spaghetti monster.

      But it's not SCIENCE. A SCIENCE class is about SCIENCE. ID is not SCIENCE and therefore should not be taught in a SCIENCE class. In order for something to be taught in a SCIENCE class, it must follow SCIENTIFIC principals. ID does not follow SCIENTIFIC principals so should not be taught in a SCIENCE class.

      You don't teach ID, you preach ID. Save the preaching for the churches and the teaching for the schools.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
    2. Re:Justified but ambiguously so.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After all, you can't say evolution is proved, any more than you can say no intelligence had a hand in the creation of life on Earth. You have to take both sides. You have to TEACH both sides.
      Why? Evolution is a scientific theory. Intelligent Design is a bunch of crackpot fundamentalists going on about topics they don't really understand. What gives ID special status above, say, the hordes of UFO conspiracy types? Or do you think public school biology classes should start discussing Roswell and alien autopsies too?
  46. The state regulations are almost as insane as ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a director of SCIENCE curriculum, I would have thought it was part of her JOB to have an opinion on this issue, and if her opinion was in any way supportive of ID then I would question her suitability for the position. For $DEITY's sake why must the 'agency remain neutral'? How can a neutral position on this issue by an educational authority be defended? Religion may have it's place in some schools, but that place is certainly not the science class. It's one thing to debate e.g. the place of prayer in a classroom. But it's ridiculous for science teachers or science curriculum developers to be forced to undermine sound scientific theory for fear of offending some religious nuts.
    If you want to believe in ID, that's great, you're welcome to it! Just don't try and promote it as a legitimate theory in classrooms. It is I believe, verging on child abuse to push this propaganda in schools.

    Sorry for the rant. It's just hard to believe that this issue is still an issue. It's proponents should have been laughed out of town a long time ago.

  47. From a Texas student by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a student in Texas, I'm appalled at this. The Director of Science curriculum shouldn't have to stay neutral on a subject when one side is science and the other is pseudoscience (if that). The Texas education system has been going in the shitter for years now, with the state lowering the bar every time students can't jump it rather than teaching the students to go higher. I guess now we can just forgo teaching evolutionary theory and replace the textbook chapters on it with the book of Genesis!

    1. Re:From a Texas student by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Funny

      Texas, it's the new Kansas.

      But don't worry, the Flying Spaghetti Monster will soon caress that state with His Noodly Appendage also. RAmen.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:From a Texas student by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1

      The TEA has a contarct with you (and the rest of the populace). Complain and they must respond within 60 days. A contact form is available.

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  48. Re:The state regulations are almost as insane as I by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    For $DEITY's sake why must the 'agency remain neutral'?

          It's the "politically correct" crowd's favorite underhand tactic for silencing any opposition. Where have you been the past 5 years or so? God, no wait, Heaven, no wait, HIGHER POWER forbid that anyone have an OPINION about something anymore. Apparently using your brain opens you to being labeled as a bigot. Anyway, enjoy your Christmas umm Holiday umm End of Year festivities.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  49. Umm... what is that board about? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I don't know about the US, but here, something like this is supposedly in charge of finding out whether something is supposed to be taught and if, in what way. Else, if they cannot make that decision, what the heck are they supposed to be?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  50. Marketing by VoltageX · · Score: 1

    What ID is - very very clever marketing with all the glitz and pizazz that goes along with it. It's a sad state of affairs if people are taken in by this kind of thing, but then again you just have to look at how successful some of the big advertising campaigns are.

    --
    "Anonymous could not immediately be reached for further comment." - International Business Times
  51. Theory vs Hypothesis by seanellis · · Score: 2

    The trouble is that ID is not a "perfectly good theory" - at best it is a hypothesis. A theory is a hypothesis with evidence to back it up. Michael Behe's debunked arguments notwithstanding, all the evidence from the history of life is consistent with an evolutionary past, and ID makes no predictions at all. Whatever evidence you find is consistent with the "Well, God wanted to do it that way, and you can't say otherwise" principle.

    1. Re:Theory vs Hypothesis by NekoXP · · Score: 1

      All the evidence from the history of life is consistent with the assumption of an evolutionary past which cannot be actually proven. How do you show that 3 billion years of random mutations came up with certain biological models? It's pretty difficult without a 3 billion year simulation or experiment.

      For all we know, the very start of life was placed intelligently and the random mutations aren't random at all - they're simply designed to happen over the course of life on Earth. While it may employ random chance there is nothing to say that nothing is predefined or intelligently placed by some other force. Random chance usually manifests itself

      Richard Dawkins makes a good point in that resolving unexplainable phenomena and complexity to "God did it" only delays science in finding the correct solution to the problem and working out the intricacies and the depth of the complexity inherent in biological models. It's not really wise to just shrug it off - I really believe in stem cell research and genetic engineering. We can play God all we like. But that is not to say that just because we can, that some "Hand of God" did not do anything in the first place.

      To limit it to a single entity or deity is a little naive; after all plenty of religious are polytheistic. Maybe an alien with four arms and blue skin did it, with a lot of little avatar helpers including one that looks suspicously like an elephant.. who knows? You don't. You can't prove it. Just like you can't really prove that Darwin's *THEORY* of evolution is actually correct. It only looks that way, statistically, and the concept is sound - that random mutations may occur and if they are of no true benefit or of a specific disadvantage then they are eventually coded out. However, is this selection of nature, just a general "life sucks" mentality to it all, or is it specifically designed to route the evolution of certain things into certain other things, by way of not having them mutate too much out of the norm, and die out before reaching some unknown future purpose?

      You can't disprove intelligent design any more than you can prove that random numbers are truly random. You could collect data forever. Sometimes a coin flips heads 20 times in a row, that doesn't seem random, but in a million years your coin flips will eventually plateau out.

      I know a lot of geneticists who delve deep into the dark secrets of DNA and coding and none of them believe this is a random accident of protein shuffling. They are not of particularly religious backgrounds, do not go to church at all, perhaps a few are what you might call spiritual.. but they do not believe that it is God as in Yahweh as in The One That Is In The Bible who did it, just that.. it's a bit too convenient even for billions of years of work.

      I think it's important that there is a distinction between Creationism (in the context of specific religion) and Intelligent Design. The possibility that it is NOT just random chance has to be entertained. In that light, you can't - as a director of a science curriculum - say "I don't support the teaching of intelligent design for these reasons". You can't just cut it out of the curriculum. You can however teach it without targeting a specific religious framework for it and in fact the same way you can't have an opinion on a neutral matter like this if you're working for the state department as director of science curriculums, teaching it from a neutral religious aspect is also enshrined in the same 1st Amendment that got her fired. Teaching evolution and random chance as the ONLY way life can have been created and have been on Earth can and should be considered narrow-minded.

      After all what is science if you refuse to accept one possibility over another? Stephen Hawking could be wrong about the black hole information paradox, and he came up with the theory underlying the reason why the paradox exists. Why can't evolutionary science be random chance on top of some underlying intelligent design, by God, Gods, Aliens, or Predetermined Laws or some other unknown?

    2. Re:Theory vs Hypothesis by seanellis · · Score: 1

      While I agree that, absolutely, you can never completely prove or disprove anything, there comes a point where the alternative hypothesis requires such a huge amount of special pleading that it becomes untenable.

      Your example is an intelligent designer that happens to make the entirety of evidence look consistent with evolution by natural selection. At this point, it is impossible to distinguish between the two models. The predictions made without the designer match the predictions made with it, so you might as well ignore the role of the designer completely. This is also, emphatically, NOT what ID proponents believe, or want taught.

      There is plenty of potential evidence that would cause extreme problems for evolutionary theory, but which would be perfectly consistent with an intelligent designer. "Fossil rabbits in the Precambrian" is the famous example. Copyright messages, in English, encoded in the human genome. We see none of these.

      Gravity is consistent with an intelligent pusher, who only just happens to push hard enough to mimic an inverse square law. Do you seriously suggest that we teach "intelligent falling" alongside gravity? At some point, the lack of evidence for a contrived position leads to the practical abandonment of that position, even if, logically, it *could*, just possibly, be true.

      Rest assured that the position would be resurrected if credible evidence for it were discovered.

  52. Holy missed the point, Batman!! by goldspider · · Score: 1

    "She apparently circulated an e-mail that was critical of ID -- although state regulations require her not to have any opinion 'on a subject on which the agency must remain neutral.'"

    She wasn't sacked because she published an anti-ID opinion. She was sacked because she published ANY opinion.

    While the merits of such a policy are certainly questionable, this isn't necessarily about evolution vs. ID.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:Holy missed the point, Batman!! by mikelieman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Consider this. NOW she gets to sue for Wrongful Termination, *and* a COURT gets to rule on whether ID is anything to be seriously considered by *any* educational organization.

      IF the court rules that ID is NOT worthy of consideration in any Science Curriculum, then it's NOT something she would have to remain neutral on, as the Board shouldn't have ever been considering it.

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    2. Re:Holy missed the point, Batman!! by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Wrong emphasis.

      She apparently circulated an e-mail that was critical of ID -- although state regulations require her not to have any opinion 'on a subject on which the agency must remain neutral.

      This requirement of neutrality does not impede a factual opinion on the scientific basis of a theory to be taught in schools as part of the science curriculum. If it isn't scientific, any criticism that it isn't is an opinion on which an educational agency must not remain neutral.

      This is the same pitfall as the press redefining objectivity as publishing outright nuttery and lies without criticism.

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    3. Re:Holy missed the point, Batman!! by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      She wasn't sacked because she published an anti-ID opinion. She was sacked because she published ANY opinion

      While the the Slashdot summary suggests that, ("apparently"...), the NYT article does not say she expressed any opinion on the subject. Perhaps there was an implication she supported the person whose seminar she announced.

  53. As usual, there is the other side of the coin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If people RTFA they would find that there is something else that is conveniently overlooked in this thread:

    "The memo condemns Comer for giving a presentation and attending an off-site meeting without prior approval and for allegedly saying that then-acting Commissioner Robert Scott was "only acting commissioner and that there was no real leadership at the agency."

    So essentially she was attending a meeting (aka off doing something else) while on the company clock without permission. Quite honestly, I would myself expect to be fired if I was on the clock and not on my job - off somewhere not related to my specific job duties, without the supervisor approval. What makes her so special in this matter? Because she happens to favor evolution? Or is the "Fundie ID'ers are crazy" a smoke screen to cover her apparent bad behavior (on more than one occassion). Bad mouthing the boss (no matter who he/she is) also to me shows an air of arrogance. But I guess you have that if you feel like it is ok to walk off the job without permission.

    Really, her firing seems to be her own doing, regardless of her agenda.

  54. Favoring fact over belief by Amphetam1ne · · Score: 1

    I was taught evolutionary theory in school, as far as I'm concerned it is well established as fact. Forcing someone out of their job for agreeing with somthing that is considered to be fact is unthinkable. What kind of a backward nation are you guys living in?

    --
    I only buy pepper spray that's been tested on anti-vivisectionists.
  55. The US is the new middle ages. by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

    The Intelligent Design drivel belongs right besides witches, a flat earth, gnomes, ghosts, and the tooth fairy. Science has nothing to do with it at all.

    As with rome and many other great cultures its fairly evident now that the US is in for a quick spiral down into self destruction. No country has ever been ran successfully when in complete disregard of reality and head stuck deep down in the sand.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
    1. Re:The US is the new middle ages. by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a bit of an exaggeration. The common people have always been both willfully ignorant and quite stupid.
      It is no arrogance to mention it. They require religion to manipulate them, and they become enraged at anything different. Their betters understand this.

      The ruling classes don't hold to that superstitious nonsense, and realists like Karl Rove understand how to use it.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  56. ...And you wonder why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the United States is the laughing stock of the world...

  57. Ambivalence by mmcuh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is both funny and scary at the same time. If it happened anywhere except in the most powerful nation in the world it would only be funny.

    I don't see how anyone who thinks it's a good idea to treat christianity as "science" and make policy based on it could complain about states that make policy from other religions, such as sharia law.

    1. Re:Ambivalence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, as they see it, only christian rules are valid (and for various sects, those rules are often rather different). So, sharia law, being un-christian is invalid. About the only difference these days between radical islam and radical christianity is that the countries where islam is the majority religion tend to enshrine it more easily in their laws. Otherwise, I'm sure texas would happily be stoning evolutionists (and homosexuals and moslems and jews and who knows who else).

  58. How sad ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ... stories like this just make the U.S of A even more irrelevant in the modern world ... how very sad to see such a great country implode.

    R.I.P.

  59. Asked for it by nagora · · Score: 1
    She was told not to get involved - she wasn't told to support ID - and then she got involved. I don't think it's a big deal really.

    Plus, people who believe in ID are too dumb to reason with, so her email was pointless anyway.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  60. I am. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Take your imaginary friends and get off of Slashdot. If the Church of Filet Mignon isn't 'good enough' to be real, then I don't see why we shouldn't laugh at your crazy showtune-loving deities.

    All hail Beef. In the beginning, now, and as it shall forever be, it is what is for dinner.

  61. Theory of ID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why dont I ever hear ID called a Theory? I dont think it even merits being called a theory but supporters just call it ID as if it was already proven.

    I suppose as soon as you call it a theory it might imply god is also?

    And I have yet to see one test of this theory. Get those reverends off the pulpit and into the fields.

    1. Re:Theory of ID? by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1

      ID isn't a theory. It isn't even a hypothesis. It's a statement of desire about how the world is based off personal, afraid-of-being-wrong presuppositions and, really, nothing more.

      If I had to coin some noun to append to it to say what it is, I'd suggest "handwave."

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  62. err, what? by Tom · · Score: 1

    Makes no sense to me. A director of science can't say what all scientists agree about - that ID is scientific nonsense (or, more precisely, not science at all).

    There are things where an agency that has "science" in its name does not "need to" or even should be "neutral".

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:err, what? by Ugly+American · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This might help explain it. The short version is that the chair of the State Board of Education is an ardent creationist, and put a gag order into effect requiring all employees to treat "controversial issues" neutrally (ie. no pointing out that ID is nothing more than pseudoscience.) The next revision of the state science standards is coming up, and I'm sure he was overjoyed to have an excuse to fire her and install a creationist-friendly replacement.

      --
      For sale: one sig space, gently used. Inquire for details.
  63. Why This Happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Texas is run by a group of ultra-conservative, literal-minded Bible-thumping Jesus freaks who were brain-damaged at rebirth. This kind of shit happens *ALL THE TIME* here.

    1. Re:Why This Happened by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Texas is run by a group of ultra-conservative, literal-minded Bible-thumping Jesus freaks who were brain-damaged at rebirth. This kind of shit happens *ALL THE TIME* here.
      You misspelled "The USA".
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  64. This doesn't look like a war between Evolution and by iknownuttin · · Score: 1
    creationism-flakes. This looks like a bunch of bureaucrats protecting themselves from lawsuits and political fall-out from the religious kooks - I'm some of them are.

    FTFA: "Ms. Comer's e-mail implies endorsement of the speaker and implies that T.E.A. endorses the speaker's position on a subject on which the agency must remain neutral,..." the officials said.

    There in bold is where you have it. Politics. What the Texans need to do is back this person up.

    I live here in Cobb County GA (Stickers on the science books telling kids that there's alternatives to evolution - remember?) It was folks who live hers who went after the school board and made them look like th hicks they are. And you know what? It was this one load mouthed religious kook who started it all. She was a lawyer by training, which, I guess helped her in getting

    Government

    schools to do her biding.
    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  65. schools exist to educate, not to brainwash by wikinerd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the agency must remain neutral

    No it must not, the agency has a moral obligation to support what is true ie science. Science (hard science at least) is not opinion, it's proven fact. When you land a spacecraft on the Moon you prove that there are rocks in space, you don't just opine on their existence. Neutrality does not imply that one is expected to give equal status to unfalsifiable claims. ID and creationism should never reach the brains of students through taxpayer's money.

    If governments start using the school bureaucratic apparatus to teach what I believe are byproducts of malfunctioning brains then this will mean that our societies will have entered a new dark age. The last dark age existed for more than 1500 years, so if you allow this to happen again then you will share responsibility for causing your children and future descendants to suffer in a mad society.

  66. Re:Intolerance by Phase+Shifter · · Score: 1

    Actually, it's only unconstitutional for the government to promote ID.

    Schools can teach it all they want, as long as they don't receive federal funding for it.

  67. But he loves you! by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Obligatory George Carlin quote:

    When it comes to bullshit, big-time, major league bullshit, you have to stand in awe of the all-time champion of false promises and exaggerated claims, religion.
    No contest. No contest. Religion.

    Religion easily has the greatest bullshit story ever told. Think about it.

    Religion has actually convinced people that there's an invisible man....

    an invisible man, living in the sky, who watches everything you do, every minute of every day.

    And the invisible man has a special list of ten things he does not want you to do.

    And if you do any of these ten things, he has a special place, full of fire and smoke and burning and torture and anguish, and suffering, and burning, and torture, and pain, and burning, where he will send you to live and suffer and burn and choke and scream and cry forever and ever 'til the end of time!.........

    But He loves you.

    He loves you, and He needs money! He always needs money! He's all-powerful, all-perfect, all-knowing, and all-wise, but somehow, He just can't handle money!

    Religion takes in billions of dollars, they pay no taxes, and they always need a little more. Now, you talk about a good bullshit story. Holy Shit! ID my ass
    --
    People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
    1. Re:But he loves you! by LearnToSpell · · Score: 4, Funny

      ID my ass
      Yup, that's yours all right.

    2. Re:But he loves you! by backbyter · · Score: 1

      ID my ass

      Yup, that's yours all right.


      ...and here we have a lot of people are saying there is no all seeing man...
    3. Re:But he loves you! by syousef · · Score: 1

      ID my ass
      Yup, that's yours all right.

      I knew it! The government is putting RFID chips in everyone's ass! Hand me my tinfoil hat. I'm going in.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    4. Re:But he loves you! by blind+monkey+3 · · Score: 1

      You seem to have identified it a bit too easily...... I think there's a commandment about coveting other people's asses.

      --
      BM3
    5. Re:But he loves you! by Nimey · · Score: 1

      That only applies if your neighbor isn't into that.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    6. Re:But he loves you! by icyandunapproachable · · Score: 1

      No,I think that's a hole in the ground...

    7. Re:But he loves you! by 3.1415926535 · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean tinfoil pants?

    8. Re:But he loves you! by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I knew it! The government is putting RFID chips in everyone's ass! Hand me my tinfoil hat. I'm going in.

      Shouldn't those be tinfoil pants ?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  68. Disgusted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every religious person in the world should be lined up and repeatedly punched in the face until dead. Some say this view might be a little harsh. I think it's too good for them. And I'm serious.

  69. Re:Intolerance by bhima · · Score: 1

    Neither state nor federal funds can be used for these purposes and this is all about public schools and state employees.

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  70. Double standards rule! by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If it was a muslim country doing this the people'd be all, like, "Glass parking lot, it's the only way".

    --
    No sig today...
  71. How about we Slashdot them? by bgfay · · Score: 1

    I sent a message to them this morning and then sent an email to thirty people who will likely also contact them. They can be reached here and it would be great if they received a whole lot of well-thought and considered messages from all over the world (either in support of their decision or against it--I'm not here to say which way you should lean).

    In my message I complained that neutrality is a strange term in this argument since it's not an either/or thing. This is a case of apples and oranges.

    Now, if someone wants to put up a scientific theory counter to evolution, well, then I'll listen and wait for someone to test it. As for Creationism/ID, the Kitzmiller v Dover Case took care of that for me.

    --
    Yeah, I'm as old as my UID would suggest.
  72. Fear of Forrest by tgibbs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of course, "neutrality" is a code word "supporting ID/creationism without admitting it," since Don McLeroy, Chairman of the Texas State Board of Education, has made openly pro-ID statements. Yet merely informing people that a major player in the debate is giving a talk constitutes taking sides. So much for "teaching the controversy" (which is really code for teaching ID/creationism).

    Of course, ID/creationists are terrified of Barbara Forrest, because she has meticulously documented how "intelligent design" is merely a rebranding of "creationism." She has become even more dangerous to them since the Dover trial, since discovery gave her access to early drafts of the key "intelligent design" textbook "Of Pandas and People," which revealed how it started life as a creationist textbook, and became an "intelligent design" book by a simple search & replace. Hilariously, at one point, they botched the replace, and "creationists" became "cdesign proponentists."

  73. Re:Intolerance by tgibbs · · Score: 1

    A major difference in scenarios is that if a science director was parading ID around (a most unscientific theory) people would expect them to be fired based on the fact they are in a job they are not qualified for. Firing someone for doing their job and supporting what is theory by science over what is purely faith based is why people are up in arms about this.


    You mean somebody like Don MacLeroy, chairman of the Texas State Board of Education?
  74. Speed it up with a UV light by TofuDog · · Score: 1

    A standard introductory biology experiment is to stick your petri dish under a UV light for a bit (15 minutes) and proceed as above, though you can use traits such as antibiotic resistance or enzyme function that give quick, cheap assays without sequencing. The UV light is analogous to many naturally occurring mutagens (e.g., the sun's UV, other radiation, defensive compounds (venoms, plant 2ndary compounds) -and it will save you lots of time.

  75. Please put commenter country of origin in subject by slashbart · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If everyone would do that, it be easier to find the pro-ID comments, they'd be limited to the ones starting with USA.

    Man this kind of bullshit is the reason I'm going to ditch my Scientific American subscription. The fact that they even have to waste editorial space for this kind of nonsense is pathetic: it's the 21st century for f***s sake!! The last straw for Scientific American by the way was an article about choosing sexual abstention over birth control. bwwwggh :-(

    It often strikes me that the U.S. religious zealots have more in common with the Iranian ayatollahs than with any group in the western world.

    Is "New Scientist" any better by the way?

  76. Re:Intolerance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not an elitist position, it's an educated position. ID is not science. It should not be taught as a science, in a science classroom. Scientists should not hold it up as an acceptable alternative to evolutionary theory.

    all creationists are idiots.

    The ones that try, and fail, to pretend creationism is science certainly are.

  77. Very simple explanation of the differences by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no essential difference between micro and macro evolution. They both use the same basic mechanism.

    "Micro-evolution" refers to changes within a single population.
     
    Macro-evolution is the just the micro-evolution of two isolated populations to the point that, if the two populations were to merge back together and try to interbreed, they would be unable to produce fertile, viable offspring. The two populations have diverged too much, and will continue to diverge from then on.

  78. STOP: ID vs Religion is not the issue by sigzero · · Score: 1

    The issue is that she was forced to resign because of "repeated acts of misconduct and insubordination". The topic could have been Peanut Butter vs Jelly for all I care.

  79. No by TofuDog · · Score: 1

    Not sure where you found anecdotes to support the definitions you've invented, but the Macro. v. Micro. gain v. loss is BS. I've never heard that in all my undergrad. or graduate studies in Biology and there are lots of counterexamples.

    1. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people keep trying to debate the evolutionary sciences based on how life "might" have started. This is not scientifically verifiable, so let's leave that alone.
      What most people do like to throw around as proof of Evolution is the simple MicroEvolution that we observe today. This is how it goes:
      Today we have Maltese, Shiht-Zu, Poodle, and other toy dogs that didn't exist earlier. Hence, we witnesses a sort of speciation within dogs. The environment (us, humans) caused varied species of dogs to arise. This is microevolution. This is the same phenomenon that we witness in bacterial resistance traits. Supposedly, newer strains which are resistant to our medication have arised out of nowhere! This is again microevolution.

      Okay, now while most proponents of evolution like to use this as a proof of MacroEvolution, it is actually quite the reverse. This is the greatest proof that we have today that the theory of Evolution is completely absurd and impossible. How, you may ask. Let me explain:

      The key issue it addition of genetic information. You have to understand that no genetic information is ever added in any case of Microevolution. Genetic information is constantly being lost, not gained!

      This is the complete opposite of what evolution states happened. If we truly evolved from just an organism with 4 genomic characters into beings with 30,000 genes (give or take a couple thousand based on where you get your information), then Microevolution is the complete opposite.

      In evolution, we are more perfect than our ancestors. In Microevolution, we are less perfect than our ancestors! See the massive issue? Here's an example:
      Let's say that the alien from the Predator movies returned to earth and started killing every human being. Now, the only way it recognizes humans is by the way they view things. All colorblind humans are left, but all the humans that can see in all the colors are killed.
      This cycle is repeated 4-5 times. Now, eventually, what we have is a human population that is completely colorblind. This is an example of microevolution. They are all still very much human, but now they all are colorblind.
      Let's look at what happened:
      1. Genetic information was lost, not gained.
      2. The humans are still humans, no speciation occured.

      Now, this is exactly what happens with bacteria. When we put antibiotics into the mix, all bacteria with thin (normal) cell walls die out. All the ones with thick cell walls (not normal, makes them unfit), stay alive.

    2. Re:No by theelectron · · Score: 1

      I think you need to look up the definitions of macro and micro evolution:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microevolution
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_evolution

      There is nothing in micro or macro evolution about gain versus loss of genetic information. Perhaps you don't really understand how genes and DNA work. DNA has information encoded in it using Guanine, Adenine, Thymine, and Cytosine that allow it to make proteins based on what sequence the components of DNA are in. Sometimes when the DNA is copied something is not copied correctly, so instead of gataca we get gattaca or gaaca or gataaca or gatgataca or tac. These 'errors in copying' are called mutations, and when they are used to make a protein or whatnot, they will end up making a different protein or having a different cell wall thickness. Now you may say that information was gained, lost, or changed based on what changed during the copy process, and all are considered a mutation and a part of evolution. If gain and loss are macro and micro evolution respectively, what is the change of information considered? You see, it is all just mutation and evolution, not macro or micro. Macro and micro just define what scale the evolution is operating on.

    3. Re:No by Copid · · Score: 1

      1. Genetic information was lost, not gained.
      Could I trouble you for an objective definition of "genetic information" please?
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  80. In Texas ... Intelligent Design gets you ! by chawly · · Score: 0

    Intelligent Design owns YOU. Why does George Bush never sit down - because he was bitten by Intelligent Design while on his way to church.

    --
    How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  81. Yawn by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    Here's the challenge, post right and here and now (the challenge I have given more than once on this slanted forum (pun intended)) one empirical fact or verifiable fact that shows evolution between kinds has been proven.

    All the evidence in the world could be heaped on nutjobs like you and you'd still divide by two. Want a link between species A and species C? Fine, a species B is found. But then you demand a fossil link between species A and species B. Rinse, wash, repeat.

    1. Re:Yawn by onlyfacts · · Score: 0

      Thank you for the classic evolutionary response - "Oh, you don't like my long shot logic that ties together the origins of man? Well, tough, go find your own hard evidence." Just because you are comfortable with the long shot odds and logic doesn't mean I should be. I have taken lots of study and thought on this subject and I just need good hard evidence - which is a part of the scientific method - and none has been found. I don't have hard evidence that God exists either, but I can more easily explain things using ID than you can with evolution. Please respond with more canned evolutionary thought about why us ID folks are off our rocker and continue to not provide proof. Just more proof that you are wrong.

    2. Re:Yawn by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the classic evolutionary response - "Oh, you don't like my long shot logic that ties together the origins of man? Well, tough, go find your own hard evidence." Just because you are comfortable with the long shot odds and logic doesn't mean I should be. blah blah blah

      So in other words, you are not just guilty as charged, but proud of it.

      blah blah blah blah blah I can more easily explain things using ID than you can with evolution.

      Oh, you think so? Explain why whales have hip bones then. Or why biped humans have quadruped spines. Or why, in our pain response system, a large paper cut hurts like a mother but you might have extremely malignant cancer and not feel a thing. These things make perfect sense from an evolutionary perspective, but not for Intelligent Design, because it's more like Bloody Stupid Design.

      ID uses the same tactics as the moon landing conspiracy people: make statements that seem reasonable to laypeople that rest on bad logic or are easily debunked. Moonies demand to know why, in pictures taken on the moon, you can't easily see the stars because there is no atmosphere. Answer: they had to use film with very short exposure times because otherwise the film would be overexposed - there's no way you could see stars with this film even if you took it on the dark side of the moon. Moonies demand to know why you can see footprints close to the lunar lander when the rockets should have pushed the dust away. Answer - because there is no atmosphere to push the dust or carry the force of the rockets.

      It's the same for you ID fraudsters. You make arguments that seem reasonable on the face but are hollow. You engage in selective sampling and hand waving misdirection - no wonder you're all Republicans.

    3. Re:Yawn by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Uh, fuck you on the political remark. Conspiracy nuts are across the board, 9/11 anyone?

    4. Re:Yawn by Juzzie79 · · Score: 1

      Just a small question...
      If the rockets couldn't push the dust away because there's no atmosphere to carry their force, how exactly did they push the lunar lander off the surface of the moon?

      I always wonder about how we communicate with stuff we send into space if there's no atmosphere. My understanding (thanks to possibly incomplete memories of high school physics) is that radio waves require a medium through which to travel. What is that medium in the middle of nowhere in space? How do probes we send to the edge of our solar system send stuff back? Just curious - keen to know how it works.

  82. Re:how, exactly .... and especially in Texas by chawly · · Score: 0

    And Hope follows Intelligent Design. While Charity is a long way behind.

    --
    How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  83. uh huh by Scudsucker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What happened is she walked off the job to attend a presentation not directly related to her job duties.

    Of course it wasn't for opposing ID, just like Wal-Mart has never fired anyone who's tried to organize a union. When a company wants to fire someone but their reason is illegal, unpopular, or actionable, they can be very creative in finding other reasons to terminate you.

    1. Re:uh huh by kthejoker · · Score: 1

      No, she really did get fired for violating some very generic state agency policies here in Texas.

      I'm a Texas state employee, I'm not allowed to do things like this, either (advocate or promote political policy while on company time) - you would get in just as much trouble for asking people to support some bill to make Christianity the state religion.

    2. Re:uh huh by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      No, she really did get fired for violating some very generic state agency policies here in Texas.

      Sure she did. And Bob got fired from Wal-Mart for clocking in at 8:00:05 instead of 8 o'clock. Company policy to be on time, you know.

      Your typical disciplinary action goes something like: 1) verbal warning 2) written warning 3) final warning 4) termination, depending on the offense. When a company wants to get rid of someone, they might take an issue that otherwise would never even rise to the level of a verbal warning and go straight to termination. For example, at the last company I worked at, I knew a couple who worked in the same area during the same shift. So, obviously, they rode in the same vehicle together. The wife was fired for being late while the husband faced no disciplinary action whatsoever.

      With a sufficiently large employee handbook, it is virtually impossible not to break company policy some time or other, even if it is a token violation. I don't live in Texas (thank God), so maybe this really is an infraction that people really are commonly fired for. But it sure hits the BS-o-meter.

  84. Devil's advocate by billcopc · · Score: 1

    Would they have asked her to resign if she had criticized evolution instead of ID ?

    That right there is the only defense she needs in court.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
  85. Evangelicals are the best postmodern nihilists by smchris · · Score: 1

    They say all societies are insane in their own way but modern western societies are uniquely insane. Perversely, since they would like to say they promote "ultimate" truth, evangelicals have always been well positioned to understand that what is taught in school, what is seen on TV, what is preached on Sunday, what has museums built to promote it _IS_ TRUE.

    I don't think we have intellectuals in North America who have come to grasp this situation we have found ourselves placed into by modern media. People like McLuhan and Chomsky have just been too darn "rational". The French philosophers from Foucault to Baudrillard got it. On a societal level there isn't a "real" anymore to point to. It isn't that media are covering reality over in an opaque virtual layer of goo. The "virtual" and the "real" are intertwined in cause and effect to the point where there is no practical discernment between them.

    Equally true in the political sphere. A staged show like Colin Powell waving his pencil around on TV becomes the _cause_ of the "real" effect of a war. That war is simultaneously real and unreal. It's a war "about" Colin Powell waving a pencil around. And sustained by any number of "reasons" each worn out in turn and replaced by a new reason.

    Who can say what is real? Perhaps a hundred or two hundred million Americans "saw" Colin Powell wave his pencil around. How many words of what power does it take after that "experience" to convince people that there were no WMDs? After all, people "saw" Colin Powell wave his pencil around. As people say today, "You have your sources and I have mine."

    The same with Evangelicals. They want their "Colin Powell moment" where a hundred million people will just "see" that intelligent design is "true". If they work as diligently as the Neocons have for decades to shape the political sphere, they will probably get it. Will liberals and the rational "get it" before they do?

  86. Cobb Co. school board by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

    I've just read your post twice--unsuccessfully--and come to the conclusion that science education in your county is the very least of your schools' problems and that your English teachers need to be sent to the gulags.

  87. Violated the known terms of her employment? by Empiric · · Score: 1

    Apparently, she deliberately violated the scope and definition of her job. How is this any different from the consequences in any other job?

    I realize that it's tempting to try to make a buck off the "evolution vs. ID" false dichotomy, even when you know clearly beforehand it's a false dichotomy as you speak of it, but still. She violated the terms of her employment.

    Firing seems relatively minor as life event, anyway--isn't she expecting to be inevitably and permanently "deselected", soon, anyway?

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    1. Re:Violated the known terms of her employment? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Apparently, she deliberately violated the scope and definition of her job.


      As the Director of Science Curriculum for the state of Texas, her job was to maintain high standards in teaching of science, as dictated by Texas Science Standards, which require teaching of evolution. So it is more correct to say that she was ordered to stop doing her job.

      Whether merely informing people of a lecture by a prominent scientific historian with expert knowledge regarding the evolution-ID/creationism debate, without stating any personal opinion on the matter, constitutes defiance of the command to stop doing her job is yet another question.
  88. Why would anyone want to work for such idiots? by jopet · · Score: 1

    Good for her ... should make it easy for her to find some emplayment that doesn't put her in the midst of fundamentalist idiots.

  89. Post is pretty much right. by aussersterne · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't know if it deserves to be modded down. I'm from Utah and have spent considerable time (living, mostly) in NYC, Chicago, Portland, San Fran, Los Angeles, Austin, Nashville, and a whole smattering of places in between.

    Basically, outside of the major coastal and midwestern urban areas the whole damn nation is uneducated white trash, eating, drinking, sleeping, and living the Bible, the small print on Wal-Mart labels, and little else. They're about as different from a New Yorker or a San Franciscan as a microscope lens is from the bottom of a beer bottle.

    They probably shouldn't be allowed to vote, much less raise their own children.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    1. Re:Post is pretty much right. by bogjobber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am so goddamn sick of seeing tripe like this being moderated up when it was recognized correctly in the GP as the shit it is. I have a couple points to debunk your arrogant asshole elitisim:

      1) You seem to be making the assumption that everyone in urban areas are intelligent. Really? You are going to tell me with a straight face that your average blue collar worker in NY is any smarter than a farmer in Iowa? Bullshit. Maybe if you only look at urban professionals you might be on to something, but in my experience the most ignorant and idiotic people I've ever met have been born and rised in inner cities. YMMV.

      2) You make the assumption that there is something innate to being from New York or San Francisco that makes you smarter. But a huge percentage of those urbanites who are intelligent and well-educated are emigrants who were raised and educated by the "uneducated white trash, eating, drinking, sleeping, and living the Bible, the small print on Wal-Mart labels, and little else." The intelligent, educated people move to the big cities because, well, they're big cities. That's where the most opportunity lies.

      But no, you're right, everyone that lives a different lifestyle or has different beliefs than you does so because they're stupid and uneducated. I can totally see where you're coming from. You're very deep and insightful.

      Fuck you.

    2. Re:Post is pretty much right. by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      Basically, outside of the major coastal and midwestern urban areas the whole damn nation is uneducated white trash, eating, drinking, sleeping, and living the Bible, the small print on Wal-Mart labels, and little else. They're about as different from a New Yorker or a San Franciscan as a microscope lens is from the bottom of a beer bottle.

      Wow, and you think you do a service to those who don't have religion? I can't believe this post got modded insightful because it is wrong on so many levels. I guess because you denigrated those who have faith and blended in with the rest of the /. crowd you got the mod you got. You denigrate those who oppose your views and yet you think you are the better person somehow. If that isn't hypocritical I don't know what is. It's sad that declaring religious people as uneducated white trash and basically second class citizens makes you insightful. I'd say pitiful is more accurate. You are right that they are as different from New Yorkers and San Franciscans as a microscope is from a beer bottle (good shot at the supposed intelligence disparity too by the way).

      It was people like those different from New Yorkers and San Franciscans who wanted to leave the religious persecution in Europe brought on by people like you that made them come here to establish the country we now know as the United States of American and it isn't that much of a stretch to say that if they hadn't done that you and I probably wouldn't be here today. And yet you have the balls to declare them 2nd class citizens because they believe in something different than you. Tell me, by acting/speaking out based on your lack of beliefs do you really think you make yourself rise above those who have different views from you? It's nice to know you still believe we should be living in an era similar to when some people were worth 1/3 of a white man or who weren't allowed to vote because they were female.

      I don't believe this professor should have been fired b/c of the bias. I think the proponents of both views should be tolerant of each other (fat chance with people like you though) and the topics should be discussed in an open forum so the lack of evidence for both sides can be examined equally. It would take time but the correct theory would eventually surface.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    3. Re:Post is pretty much right. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1, Insightful
      People who have to defend their ideas and ideals among their peers are going to be more cultured/open-minded then those who only have said ideas/ideals reinforced by a small populace.

      And most people don't say "Fuck You" in the middle of intelligent discourse. Unless, of course, you're a rural hick.

    4. Re:Post is pretty much right. by 680x0 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Think of it like "natural selection". Someone smart, born in a coal mining town in West Virginia isn't going to stay there. There's no tech sector there, no research labs, no Silicon Valley. So, they move to California, New York, Boston, or even North Carolina's Research Triangle.

      Someone who flunked out of high school can either be a janitor in New York city, or a high-school science teacher in East Bumfuck, Arkansas.

      To put a personal touch on it, I grew up in WV, but I moved to Baltimore to go to college (and stayed in the Baltimore/DC area ever since).

    5. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It was people like those different from New Yorkers and San Franciscans who wanted to leave the religious persecution in Europe brought on by people like you that made them come here to


      --set up their own religious persecution. I know you're no doubt a product of the sub-standard southern public school system, but after God helped Columbus discover America, but before Abraham Lincoln and FDR took the Christ out of Christmas, there was this bit where the Puritians were just another religious group, who took their silly superstition a lot more seriously than most others.

      Jefferson and Franklin aside, the "founding fathers" wanted a land that was safe... for Christianity. Not the "land of freedom and justice for all" that you southern types love to dribble about.
    6. Re:Post is pretty much right. by nugneant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not the "land of freedom and justice for all" that you southern types love to dribble about.


      --in between trying to outlaw homosexuality and persecute Mexican immigrants, of course.

      Freedom and justice for all, so long as all are white and Christian.
    7. Re:Post is pretty much right. by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      --set up their own religious persecution. I know you're no doubt a product of the sub-standard southern public school system,

      Hmmm, another /. member assumption gone afoul in an attempt to make an insult true. I'm actually from the North. Are you now going to call the northern public school system sub-standard too? Anyway, the important difference with the Puritans (not to say persecution is sometimes good; it's always bad) is that in Europe it was the government doing the persecution hence the reason for the first amendment. People don't realize what a separation between church and state really means because they forget. The Puritans may have done some persecution of their own (I don't pretend to be a history buff) but the reason for leaving Europe was because the governments were doing it; that was a true integration of church and state. Also, not all immigrants that came here did so to set up their own religious persecution (your words remember, not mine) so be careful with blanket statements. Some truly wanted a new life by escaping from what they knew back home.

      Jefferson and Franklin aside, the "founding fathers" wanted a land that was safe... for Christianity.

      The Founding Fathers had a mixture of beliefs. It was probably more like denominations now since they were basically all Christian (I didn't say they were all Christian though). Even so, there has been no government institutionalized religion (of Christianity or any other religion for that matter) in the United States specifically because they wanted a land where a citizen could belong to any religion he/she wanted. They may have pushed for freedom for Christians however this has obviously been extended to other religions as more and more people filter into this country or simply as people's beliefs change.

      The problem arises when those who had been given the right to be a member of whatever religion they wanted (by the first amendment), outside of the probable original target of Christianity, start using the first amendment against others that do not share their minority religious views. It turns into a hijacking of the first amendment under the guise of the first amendment being violated. That, in turn, creates a hypocritical situation because Group A, who is accusing Group B of taking Group A's religious freedom away, actually tries to take religious freedom away from Group B instead. I'll stop there since this is off topic now.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    8. Re:Post is pretty much right. by aarggh · · Score: 1, Funny

      Doesn't this pretty much come to down to a popular saying, "Never argue with an idiot, onlookers may not be able to tell the difference".

    9. Re:Post is pretty much right. by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > 2) You make the assumption that there is something innate to being from
      > New York or San Francisco that makes you smarter. But a huge

      Being packed together in a crowded metropolis full of people who ARE NOT
      LIKE YOU makes it much more likely that you will NOT BE ABLE TO AVOID
      things that would push you out of your comfort zone. You're pretty much
      gauranteed and forced to be more worldly. You are forcibly exposed to
      diversity that someone from the midwestern bible belt doesn't have to.

      In a town of 30K or 50K it's much easier to avoid people not like yourself.

      It's like trying to be amish in a city of 1 million versus lancaster county.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    10. Re:Post is pretty much right. by bogjobber · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what makes people think that in a city of 30 or 50k that there isn't a lot of diversity of opinions. I always find it much easier to avoid people I don't like in cities. The neighborhoods are all more or less divided on race and income. Most people try as hard as possible to live in neighborhoods with people that share the same culture and ideas as them. I'm speaking mostly about Western and Midwestern cities because that's my experience. I'm sure New York is probably different just because of the sheer amount of people packed into such a small space, but in most US cities I've been to, people are more apt to surround themselves with similar thinking people than in the country, because in the country you don't really have the ghettos you have in large cities. If there are only a couple grocery stores, *everybody* shops there. If there is only one school, *all the kids* go to school there.

      But anyway, as I said YMMV. Your arguments make sense, I just have a problem with people who think anybody living outside of NY, San Fran, and Chicago (or any number of cities you want to list) is a complete moron. If anybody honestly believes that they need to pull their head out of their ass and get out more. Disagreeing with somebody politically or philosophically doesn't make the other person an inbred cretin.

    11. Re:Post is pretty much right. by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      Now, I'm not from the US and I don't know anything about the validity of your statements, but on the other hand...

      BURN!!!

      Nice, man ;) (Score:5, Flamebait)

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    12. Re:Post is pretty much right. by bcharr2 · · Score: 1

      People who have to defend their ideas and ideals among their peers are going to be more cultured/open-minded then those who only have said ideas/ideals reinforced by a small populace.

      So your argument is that when rural populations agree on something it's called "group think", but when urbanites or academic types do the same thing it's because they have reached an enlightening consensus that reveals the truth? Should we skip the testing phase and simply accept your hypothesis as fact?

      The only thing this thread reminded me of is that "scientists" can be as dogmatic, irrational, reactionary, and prejudiced as the next guy. What's extremely funny here is that the next guy happens to be a religious group that the scientists are accusing of being dogmatic, irrational, reactionary, and prejudiced. Kind of ironic, isn't it.

      Meanwhile, history teaches that the next great advance in scientific thought will probably be made by the scientist who approaches everything that science "knows" with suspicion, including the theory of evolution. What would be extremely ironic is if the next great advance came because a scientist was thinking through all of the fringe theories out there that science has no use for when inspiration struck.

      Yeah, that would be nearly poetic.
    13. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Creedo · · Score: 1

      Some of us take advantage of certain perks, like the fact that the cost of living in small towns is next to nothing. In my case, I make 3x(working from home) the income that would give me a comfortable living in the small town I live in. The extra goes into investments. I could be retiring when most of the people around here are settling into the main job they'll have for the rest of their lives. And that's just sweet economics.

      --
      All that is necessary for the triumph of good is that evil men do nothing.
    14. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      Not to disparage your lifestyle, but I don't consider retiring young in a small town much to look forward to.

      It's Saturday night after midnight, and I can go out to grab a late dinner with some friends, head to any number of bars and clubs, or even just go grocery shopping if I want to*. Even during the day, I have vastly more options for shopping, dining, and socializing than I ever would in a small town. Also, my career options would be drastically limited were I living outside the city I live in. Yes, I could find something to do, but I doubt it would provide me with the same sense of satisfaction I get from my current job. That's a luxury I don't think I could do without.

      *Of course, I'm not doing any of those things--I'm posting on Slashdot--but that's not the point.

    15. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      It's just your lifestyle choice. Ignoring nightlife, making dinner with your wife and spending every night with you family (so you actually get to know your kids) is just as valid. Small towns are simp[ly more raising a family oriented.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    16. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      Which is great until your kids grow up and decide to get the hell out of the podunk town they grew up in, and you only get to see them every other Thanksgiving.

    17. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, another /. member assumption gone afoul in an attempt to make an insult true. I'm actually from the North. Are you now going to call the northern public school system sub-standard too?


      A lot of them are. Outside of the wealthier outskirts of Boston (Newton comes to mind) and a few counties in Maryland, most of the districts I've dealt with are crap. Of course, now this turns into "so if both the south and the north are sub-standard, then aren't they actually standard" - but let's not get into that debate, it's far too depressing.

      Also, not all immigrants that came here did so to set up their own religious persecution (your words remember, not mine)


      I like to think of them as Our Words :-\

      The rest of your post violates my religious freedom to be completely, inarguably right 100% of the time without having to defend my opinions, and as such I would like to petition the mods to mod you -1, Overrated >:(

      (though it's actually an interesting point you brought up at the end - I think I'll need a few more cups of coffee before I'm even able to consider responding to it, let alone actually do so)
    18. Re:Post is pretty much right. by painlord2k · · Score: 1

      For sure, if a bigoted uneducated white trash write the same nonsense about you and city dwellers I would suppose you would call it "racist", "fascist", "nazi",... To argue to prevent people from vote and raise their own children is something even the most far-right party in Europe would not touch with a ten-feet pole. But, for your information, nazist and fascist parties are leftist parties as their political programs are/were socialist (state eugenetics was practiced in the Roosevelt USA, in socialist Sweden, and in many other leftist leaning countries) . It is not a surprise that liberals have the same inclinations.

    19. Re:Post is pretty much right. by donscarletti · · Score: 1

      I grew up in a small town 2000 people where rich and poor, Anglo and Aboriginal had to live together as part of a community because there is bugger all other people to meet. There was not enough people for a private school so the kids of the town's lawyer and doctors went to the public school. I now live in Sydney (population 5M) where I associate exclusively with upper middle class people with honours or postgraduate degrees from the best universities. This is of course not deliberate elitism but a factor of who I work with, who I find interesting and who finds me interesting. Sydney is extremely integrated by world standards but its cosmopolitan nature simply gives on a choice as to who one wants to associate with rather than a broader cross-section of peers. There are many people in Sydney who disagree with me on this matter of course, but it tends to be a superficial thing, I have friends that are White, Chinese and Indian, some see it expedient to befriend an Arab and maybe a Vietnamese person to collect the whole set, forgetting that on the inside, those who have been chosen are all liberal, well educated, middle class agnostics that are likely to challenge anyone's perceptions in the slightest. We build these cocoons for a reason I think, mainly so we can love and respect our peers rather than deride them as being rednecks, simpletons, illiterates, fundamentalists or whatever else we don't like in others and I would thusly call them a good thing.

      --
      When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    20. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Creedo · · Score: 1

      I don't consider retiring young in a small town much to look forward to
      And there's where you missed the point. I can retire before 40, but who says I have to stay here at that point? This town and its low cost of living represent a means to an end.
      As to more options, I have four decent sized cities with thirty minutes of drive time, and several major cites just beyond that. Any of those is close enough to travel to on a whim. However, my favorite activites are SCUBA diving, riding my Harley with my wife and hanging out with my kids, none of which require a dense population center.
      Yes, I could find something to do, but I doubt it would provide me with the same sense of satisfaction I get from my current job.
      I'm a Perl programmer. My job is identical to what I would be doing anywhere else, except that I don't have to walk out of the door to go to work. Plus, I dictate my own work schedule.

      --
      All that is necessary for the triumph of good is that evil men do nothing.
    21. Re:Post is pretty much right. by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      "You seem to be making the assumption that everyone in urban areas are intelligent." There is a difference between intelligence, which seems to a large degree to be an inheritable trait, and culture, which seems to be more so learned. Assuming the IQ distribution is fairly even (for the sake of argument (google "brain drain"), since psychobiology *isn't* relevant to the discussion at hand) there are major differences in culture. One such difference is whether having an "open mind" is a good thing or a bad thing. In cultures where an open mind is viewed as an invitation to Satan, you can't have a rational discussion because rationality isn't an acceptable mode. This isn't IQ, this is learned behavior. An ignorant and stupid person with an open mind can learn. A genius who already knows because "God said it, I believe it, and that settles it" can't learn.

    22. Re:Post is pretty much right. by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      "Meanwhile, history teaches that the next great advance in scientific thought will probably be made by the scientist who approaches everything that science "knows" with suspicion, including the theory of evolution."

      Yes. And likewise, "history teaches that the next great advance in religious thought will probably be made by the theologian who approaches everything that religion "knows" with suspicion, including the bible."

    23. Re:Post is pretty much right. by Mattsson · · Score: 1

      Being smart doesn't automatically give you the means to get out of a bad social situation.
      The smartest human in the world might be working the register at a burger king.
      It doesn't matter how smart your are if you can't afford to get an education and don't have the time to educate yourself on your own since you have to work 5 part-time jobs to pay for rent and your mother's hospital bill.

      And lot's of jobs in science and technology doesn't really require one to be particularly smart. Only well educated. Huge difference there.
      Dumb people might have a hard time using a good education in a creative manner since they might not actually have the mental capabilities to apply what they have learned, but that doesn't stop really dumb people from being all over the scientific and technological communities.

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    24. Re:Post is pretty much right. by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Someone smart, born in a coal mining town in West Virginia

      my, my, aren't we full of stereotypes and bigotry. Only the positions research labs and high tech production facilities are worthy of an intelligent person? Coal mining areas don't have intelligent artists, doctors, lawyers, or even say mining engineers? Farmers never conduct research or are professors at universities (my uncle does both and is corn and hog farmer)?

    25. Re:Post is pretty much right. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      People who have to defend their ideas and ideals among their peers are going to be more cultured/open-minded then those who only have said ideas/ideals reinforced by a small populace.

      People usually gravitate towards socializing with those who have roughly the same ideas in everything they care about. Since cities have a larger population near you than countryside, the chances of managing to find and surround yourself with like-minded people is greater in cities than outside of them.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    26. Re:Post is pretty much right. by aevans · · Score: 1

      To be fair, it was at the end of the discourse.

    27. Re:Post is pretty much right. by aevans · · Score: 1

      But everyone knows that history was written by the winners. Just because your nutjob comes up with a cure for cancer and an unstoppable death ray means that he's going to beat the plodding peer-reviewists and write a version of the facts that make it look like his way was better than bureaucracy and political correctness.

    28. Re:Post is pretty much right. by bcharr2 · · Score: 1

      People usually gravitate towards socializing with those who have roughly the same ideas in everything they care about. Since cities have a larger population near you than countryside, the chances of managing to find and surround yourself with like-minded people is greater in cities than outside of them.

      More and more I see people seeking out forums where everyone thinks exactly like them, and then beginning to believe that because they have found so many like minded individuals that their beliefs MUST be true and anyone who believes differently is wrong, an idiot, and clearly delusional.
    29. Re:Post is pretty much right. by stuntpope · · Score: 1

      Your points have nothing to do with what you're replying to.

      1) He made no assumption that everyone in urban areas is intelligent. Saying that urban areas tend to have higher concentrations of intelligent people is not saying everyone there is intelligent. Since he made no such assumption, your NY blue collar worker example is moot.

      2) He didn't say there was something innate to NY or San Francisco that makes people smarter, he said that in the majority of people in the USA don't display the level of smarts that you find in higher concentrations in the populations of the US coastal regions and midwestern urban areas.

      His point is arguable, but you argued your own imaginary points. His post was also inflammatory, and based on his anecdotal experience, but you seem to bear him out.

    30. Re:Post is pretty much right. by bogjobber · · Score: 1
      Of course, I'm not doing any of those things--I'm posting on Slashdot--but that's not the point.

      When I have lived in cities, I felt about the same way you did. It felt good to know there's 50 different bars and clubs I could go to within a few miles, but I never actually did go to more than a few. Where I live now (middle of nowhere, population ~15k) I really have about the same habits I did in the city. The difference being now I have tons of outdoor recreation that was out of my reach in the city. And I use that regularly. For the occasional concert I really want to see or sporting event, etc. I can drive a few hours. With the internet you can really stay connected to most of the cultural happenings in the world. It really is just a lifestyle choice. If it's a decent town, I imagine for most people the difference would be pretty superficial.

    31. Re:Post is pretty much right. by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Someone smart, born in a coal mining town in West Virginia isn't going to stay there. There's no tech sector there, no research labs, no Silicon Valley
      You have an extremely limited concept of the word "smart".
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    32. Re:Post is pretty much right. by znerk · · Score: 1

      And most people don't say "Fuck You" in the middle of intelligent discourse. Maybe they should. If someone is going to get up on their soap box and berate people who don't live in the coastal hives for being rural hicks, then someone else should be able to respond in a manner to which they feel said idiot^H^H^H^H^H apparently educated, erudite, and eloquent speaker would understand. I, personally, feel that "Fuck you" was appropriate in this context.

      And I bet it felt damned good.
      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
  90. LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry but I can't help but laught at you americans. Nowhere else in the modern world is this kind of utter idiocy possible. I sure hope you guys haven't got nukes in Texas or anyone from texas in control of the launch button.

  91. The biggest problem with "miracles"... by mark-t · · Score: 1
    ... is that they don't typically repeat themselves under any sort of controlled circumstances, making experimentation completely non-viable.

    To complicate things, if anything we observed cannot be explained by science, in light of the irreproducibility of whatever the "miracle" was, the scientific approach _requires_ us to presume that our observations or records of the relevant data were mistaken, biased by an invalid assumption, or else simply incomplete. At best, any "miraculous" incident that ever was actually accepted as having been an actual historical event in the first place would be labelled as "unexplained" due to a lack of sufficient scientific data.

    Therefore, even *IF* genuine supernatural miracles ever could or ever did happen, regardless of how often they might occur, they could never _ever_ be accepted as such by any scientific analysis.

    1. Re:The biggest problem with "miracles"... by daniel.waterfield · · Score: 1

      Of course, miracles by their very nature cannot occur. If something 'miraculous' did occur, that violated the laws of nature/physics etc, then the laws would have to be changed to incorporate them. Therefore a miracle can never truly occur.

      --
      i know not what weapons the next world war will be fought with, but world war IV will be fought with sticks and stones.
    2. Re:The biggest problem with "miracles"... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      If something "miraculous" occurred, you are correct that we would endeavor to adjust the theories we currently have to incorporate the observed phenomenon, as long as the phenomenon itself was repeatable. If it was not, however (which is typically the case whenever something "miraculous" is said to have happened anyways), we are compelled to conclude by reason of scientific scepticism that any data from which we might might otherwise infer a supernatural occurrence is itself either incomplete or simply incorrect. We only adjust theories to account for unusual observations when sufficient experimentation can be performed under controlled circumstances to justify it. I do not therefore conclude that miracles cannot ever truly occur, only that it is impossible for them to ever be recognized as such under any scientific analysis even *IF* they occurred.

  92. Re:Please put commenter country of origin in subje by lordholm · · Score: 1

    New scientist is a _little_ bit better in the area you are talking about, but on the other hand you have to cope with the fact that half the magazine if classifieds for scientific jobs in the UK and not actually about science.

    --
    "Civis Europaeus sum!"
  93. Taking creation back by mdsolar · · Score: 0
    James Hansen recieved a letter from the executive of the National Mining Association trying to ding him for using the Holocaust as a metaphor for species extinction. http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/NMAletters_20071121.pdf. This has gotten some play in the media.

    In Andrew Revkin's dot earth blog, Hansen lists some responses to the use of that metaphor http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/28/averting-our-eyes-james-hansens-new-call-for-climate-action/.

    One of those responses objects to his use of the word "creation":

    Jim: As a Jew, who is sensitive about misuse of references to the holocaust, I found no problem with your metaphor... nor to your response to the CEO...except for the reference to "creation"!
    To me, it seems that scientists should reclaim the word. The biosphere renews itself through on going acts of creation. By defining creation as life on Earth as we know it, it seems to me that ID loses some of its power to persuade those who feel that science does not connect with their religious reading.
  94. 1 quibble by misanthrope101 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "All grues are pink" isn't a negative. "There are no pink grues" is a negative, and subsequently you can't disprove it, because you can't search every location in the entire universe. You CAN construct negatives that can be proven, such as "there are no elephants in this shoebox," because you can look in the shoebox.

    1. Re:1 quibble by theelectron · · Score: 1

      "There are no pink grues" is a negative, and subsequently you can't disprove it
      Not true, as I have here a pink grue. There, I have disproven your argument. (I think you mean prove, not disprove perhaps?) This kind of statement has to be assumed to be correct until disproven, assuming you believe in ID. Fortunately we have enough evidence showing that normal old nature puts pressure on species causing evolution that we don't need ID to explain why things are.

      You CAN construct negatives that can be proven, such as "there are no elephants in this shoebox," because you can look in the shoebox.
      Oh, now your going all Schroedinger on us!
    2. Re:1 quibble by clambake · · Score: 1

      "There are no pink grues" is a negative, and subsequently you can't disprove it, because you can't search every location in the entire universe.

      That depends... If, for example, not being pink were a DEFINING characteristic of being a grue, then this could be disproven. Just like "There are no shades of the color red that look exactly like cerulean blue" This is provable WITHOUT having to search through every color, simply because "not being a shade of blue" is sort of a defining characteristic of shades of red.

  95. Who says it's evil for god to kill thousands by anomaly · · Score: 1

    On what philosophical foundation do you stand when you say that God is wrong to kill?

    The only one with authority to kill is the creator. Is it wrong for you to delete code you wrote?

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?
    1. Re:Who says it's evil for god to kill thousands by TXLogic · · Score: 1

      On what philosophical foundation do you stand when you say that God is wrong to kill?
      The only one with authority to kill is the creator. Is it wrong for you to delete code you wrote?
      Good god, you don't think there is any morally relevant difference between people and code? Suppose you discovered a method to create human embryos from a mix of proteins and other bio-matter. By your reasoning, you, the creator, have the right to "delete" your embryos with impunity. Obviously, you don't. Being the creator of something doesn't have a thing to do with whether or not you have a right to destroy it. What matters is the moral status of the thing created. Human beings have intrinsic moral worth. God has no more right to destroy them at will than you do. If he does, then you've completely evacuated the claim that God is good of all meaning.
    2. Re:Who says it's evil for god to kill thousands by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      "God has no more right to destroy them at will than you do. If he does, then you've completely evacuated the claim that God is good of all meaning."

      I don't really buy your claim. First of all, where in the Bible (or anywhere) is it claimed that the rules God wants mankind to play by are the rules He Himself must follow? In fact, if we agree that right and wrong are defined by God's will (adultery = bad, worshipping on the Sabbath = good) then how can you argue that His will is ever 'wrong?' Secondly, if you believe that God is all powerful and created all existence, then you must believe that He created a world that is susceptible to sickness and death (a Christian might argue that it was human choice aka original sin that caused us to be cast out of Eden, but even the world outside paradise was made by God). So, if God, who is all powerful, creates a world where all living things will age, sicken, and eventually die, then he must be pretty much okay with the idea of those things happening to us.

      The way out of this apparent dilemma, as far as 12 years of Catholic school taught me, is to throw up our hands and admit that we small, imperfect humans could never hope to comprehend God's will, and so what appears senseless to us is really the fault of our own hopelessly inadequate perspective. Nobody does guilt and self-loathing like the Catholics!

    3. Re:Who says it's evil for god to kill thousands by 7Prime · · Score: 1

      Actually, one argument is that you are impeding on God's intellectual property.

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    4. Re:Who says it's evil for god to kill thousands by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      The only one with authority to kill is the creator. Is it wrong for you to delete code you wrote?

      Yes. You must never delete code you or anyone else has written - you must instead comment it out. It's much more humane that way.

    5. Re:Who says it's evil for god to kill thousands by TXLogic · · Score: 1

      I don't really buy your claim. First of all, where in the Bible (or anywhere) is it claimed that the rules God wants mankind to play by are the rules He Himself must follow? In fact, if we agree that right and wrong are defined by God's will (adultery = bad, worshipping on the Sabbath = good) then how can you argue that His will is ever 'wrong?'
      Well that's exactly the point, isn't it? I certainly do not agree that right and wrong are "defined by God's will". On that view, if God had declared it so, then, say, torturing young children for one's personal pleasure would have been right. Sorry, if God *had* so declared, torturing children wouldn't have been good; rather God would have been evil. Some things even God has no power over -- God can't make 4 prime, he can't solve the Halting Problem, and he can't make torture good or right. To *define* good and right as "what God desires" makes the claim that God himself is good vacuous; everything he does or wants turns out good by definition.

      Secondly, if you believe that God is all powerful and created all existence, then you must believe that He created a world that is susceptible to sickness and death...
      Obviously, since there is sickness and death in the world.

      (a Christian might argue that it was human choice aka original sin that caused us to be cast out of Eden, but even the world outside paradise was made by God). So, if God, who is all powerful, creates a world where all living things will age, sicken, and eventually die, then he must be pretty much okay with the idea of those things happening to us.
      Why should he be okay with it? Not that I have the slightest idea, but it seems quite consistent to think that God knew what would come about in the world but figured all the havoc that humans would wreak upon one another would be worth it in the long run somehow.

      The original point still stands, though. You've got a moral screw loose if you think God's destroying a human being is no different than you deleting some crappy perl code.

    6. Re:Who says it's evil for god to kill thousands by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      Again, who says that a human concept of right and wrong would have any meaning to an omniscient, omnipotent deity? You point out one possible contradiction yourself: you or I would see torture or child murder as a bad thing, but if God "figured all the havoc that humans would wreak upon one another would be worth it in the long run" then why wouldn't he consider those things good, at least conditionally?

      I dunno, I don't pretend to be an expert, and to me it's no different than asking how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. Amusing to quibble over, maybe, but ultimately unimportant.

  96. Abandon all hope, ye who live in the US of A! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An Reuters report today makes for depressing reading. Here's the link. http://uk.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUKN2922875820071129?sp=true Poll finds more Americans believe in devil than Darwin Read the article and weep. Expect more such Texas type-incidents in the future. What with the debate on immigration, growing xenophobia, and a siege mentality since 9/11, immigration of fresh, bright new minds into the US will start peaking in the next few years. After that, it's going to be downhill. In about 50 years, the US will be a land of troglodytes. Pity GWB didn't wait another 50 years -- he would have fit right in. On second thought, he seems to reflect the current zeitgeist. No offence to the millions of perfectly rational -- and reasonable -- Americans, including all of my dear friends. But they are hopelessly outnumbered. It's going to be a losing battle.

  97. Doing A Full Dawkins by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 1

    It would be nice if the human species could mature enough to finally cast away superstition and belief and embrace empirical proof and verifiable knowledge.


    I call this Doing A Full Dawkins. It would be nice... for some of us who aren't strongly tribal and don't like rubbish talk and silly ideas. Niceness has as little to do with Evolution as being a genius does. Despite their overwhelming analytical "stupidity", more people have survived by cooperation than by exercising any other trait.

    Until rubbish talk, silly ideas and tribalism become negating factors in evolution, or being "mature" becomes crucial for humanity, you can keep wishing. You, I, and Dawkins will be dead one day and rubbish talk, silly ideas and tribalism will still be going strong. (Cue sarcasms about the InterWeb.)

    There reason to conjecture that the sort of "maturity" that you describe is in the cards for our species. As long as we are what we are here and now, this maturity is a long way off. We're still in the cradle, surrounded by the things that are familiar and strange by day, and frighten us at night. The fact that religion is still with our species must mean it's with us for a "reason". It's a strong meme.
    --
    Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  98. Here's your sign ... y'all Texas MFSSOBs. by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    Obviously, the flaming POTUS bush is an indigenous protected ID (Freudian) species in Texas.

    Dogma affected never reason effective, in Texas or anyplace. (%~0)

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  99. Re:Please put commenter country of origin in subje by MLease · · Score: 1

    Man this kind of bullshit is the reason I'm going to ditch my Scientific American subscription. The fact that they even have to waste editorial space for this kind of nonsense is pathetic: it's the 21st century for f***s sake!! The last straw for Scientific American by the way was an article about choosing sexual abstention over birth control. bwwwggh :-(


    The problem is that Sci-Am (and science generally) is damned if they do and damned if they don't. If they don't respond to the pseudo-science, the pseudo-scientists take that as evidence that Sci-Am supports them, or at least can't find anything wrong with their "theories". If they do respond, everyone else thinks they're taking the pseudo-scientists too seriously, and the pseudo-scientists don't buy what they say anyway.

    -Mike

    --
    I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
  100. Lets show the IQs who's the big monkey. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. God isn't smart enough to design evolution. 2. Mortification of the mind is so more convenient than mortification of the flesh.

  101. So science eduction goes to other countries by gelfling · · Score: 1

    It's not bad and there's no point in fighting it. We'll just move science education particularly life science education offshore to other countries. There's no reason that the US has to be a 'brainy' country. For a few years at least we'll still be good at engineering, physical sciences, math but that too will eventually leave to other countries too. I really don't care either way.

    1. Re:So science eduction goes to other countries by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 1

      And every foreigner's visit to the US will be like Return To The Planet Of The Apes.

      With Freedom Fries.

      --
      Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  102. Why are they mutually exclusive anyway? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand why Intelligent Design and Evolution have to be mutually exclusive. If I were blessed with infinite wisdom, you bet your ass I'd create something that could withstand the test of time by evolving on it's own... something I didn't have to baby sit and tweak every few million years.

  103. this discussion misses the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's pretty obvious, especially to the slashdot crowd, that "intelligent design" is an oxymoron and has no place in a science classroom.

    That's hardly the point of the article.

    The interesting discussion is what the heck is going on in Texas (and the US in general), that a person charged with developing a science curriculum is first muzzled and then fired for suggesting that colleagues have a look at a presentation that discusses how "ID" is nothing more than creationism with a new label.

    Shouldn't this person's job be to develop science curriculum? Shouldn't that include making sure junk "science" is prevented from getting into the science classroom?

    The US is in a pretty bad place right now, in no small part due to a failure of the public education system to produce large numbers of science and math literate students. The US economy supports one of the highest standards of living in the world today, and it seems to me that it's been able to do that because of just three things:

        * An educated population (or at least a significant subsection of the population)
        * A free market economy
        * A relatively uncorrupt political process.

    Those of us sitting outside the US and looking in, and whose livelihood depends in large measure on the health of the US economy, see these factors fading away:

        * Junk like "Intelligent Design" or "Ebonics" or other crap designed to appeal to special interest groups at the expense of the education of the general population is big business in the education system.
        * The government is increasingly corrupt (think recent federal elections, political interference in climate change science and elsewhere, etc.).

    So far, I think the free market economy is still there, but something like half of all economic activity now happens in the public sector.

    BS like "intelligent design" is symptomatic of a general decline, rather than an isolated problem.

    What's to be done? Is the process reversible? These are interesting questions. Not simply affirming that "ID" is dumb. Of course it is, but really - the earth is round and the sky is blue. That's hardly noteworthy.

    - Anon.

  104. Re:Intolerance by wizardforce · · Score: 1

    one is religion, one is based on th scientific method. I fail to see why you believe religion should be taught as science when it is most clearly not anything of the kind. In your example, that particular director was peddling intelligent design as science, that's an act of incompetance and at the least lying. Intelligent design doesn't make any predictions, it isn't testable and is based on religious faith not evidence. It is not a scientific theory, just arguments [poorly made ones] that to the ignorant support the idea of a GOD. Evolution explains a series of facts and makes testable predictions about the changes in the evolution of species over time. The same exact thing would happen in your example as would a science director that tries to peddle intelligent falling over gravitational theory- tolerance is no defense for ignorance.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  105. Re:Please put commenter country of origin in subje by daniel.waterfield · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Depends if the sexual abstention was dealt with in a religious manner or not. If you're looking at it logically, then no sexual penetration = no babies, of course, which means purely statistically abstention will cause lower (i.e 0 ) unwanted pregnancies versus contraception. However, what we all know is by degrading condom use we are promoting the rise of std infection rates etc. Of course when religion is involved, then we get into muddy water :P

    --
    i know not what weapons the next world war will be fought with, but world war IV will be fought with sticks and stones.
  106. A good test of ID... by Undead+Ed · · Score: 1

    A good test for ID: Put an empty sealed jar on a shelf and wait for God to put something living in it.

    Ed

  107. Re:Intolerance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But you know, all creationists are idiots.
    Yep, at least you got one thing right.

  108. Seperate questions, really. by dfenstrate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't see why this is so damn hard for people to get straight. ID is a topic for sunday school, and 6,000 year old literal biblical creationism is just plain silly.

    Now there is a great deal of contempt for religion here on slashdot. I fathom this is for two reasons-first, the frequently embarrasing and damaging conduct of people who boisterously proclaim their faith, and second, a complete and utter ignorance of how religion and faith in God has been entirely necessary for our current civilization to arise. The former is obvious and explaining the latter to the religion-ignorant people on this website is beyond my scope. I just want to point out that maybe you shouldn't be so f*cking proud of how smart you are for thinking all religion is rubbish.

    Let me start off with some bait for pretty much everyone in this thread- though it might get less tasty if you read on.

    I believe God created the earth and everything on it.

    There! I must be a knuckle dragging creationist, right?

    But wait! Here's the rest:

    I believe science is our best bet for deciphering how He did it.

    We live in a cause-and-effect world, God or no God. He's not in the habit of miracle'ng our asses out of tight situations, or populating entire continents with new species over night. He lets good people get cancer, bad people go free, and little boys get raped by priests.

    Why? Because, given a belief in God, the only way existence makes sense is if there are defined, unyielding physical rules and free will.

    So the only way God could have created anything in such a world is if He set up the initial state and the 'rules' from the beginning to reach a certain endgame- the last 6,000 or so years of recorded history, if you will.

    That, however, is a philosophical stance for which I can offer no evidence. Taking that particular stance neither detracts from nor adds to our understanding of the unyielding, physical laws that govern our daily lives.

    The purpose of science is to discover and utilize the laws of nature. Saying "God did it" is all fine and dandy, but I want to know how God did it, given the cause-and-effect, physical rule based world we live in.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  109. Programmer's Guide to Faith and Science Algorithms by jrivar59 · · Score: 1
  110. Usually it is to most 16 year olds by spineboy · · Score: 1

    My experience with most pregnant 16 year olds (in the E.R. not as a causative factor) was that it WAS usually a miracle that they became pregnant.
        them - "But I ain't had sex with NOBODY!"
    me "O.K., is your name Mary?" (they usually don't get the joke - if they said yes, then I got a psych consult).

    Apparently the scientific formula of (Groin + Groin = Baby), was lost on them, and subsequent births were miraculous. The level of denial was fantastic! My futile attempts at education and discovery usually went like this.
    me "Do you have a boyfriend?'
    them "Well yeah"
    me "Did you two ever get naked together?"
    them "Yeah"
      (medically graphic parts not repeated due to Slashdots juvenile contingent )
    them "Yeah"
    me "Well, then you've had sex/"
    them "But I ain't had sex with nobody!"
    One time I did encounter a kid smart enough to realize that the double negative usage was a positive, and she admitted it to me in private- LOL.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  111. Umm... I agree, but I need clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let me get this straight. Are the Intelligent Design advocates trying to suggest that ID is a scientific principle or at least a scientific theory? If so, what is in fact their theory? From what I can tell, Intelligent Design, is a foundation in which religious people hope to expound upon to devise a scientific theory. Or more to what seems to be a reality, it appears to be more of an idea they hope to use to force science teachers to discredit evolution as a plausible theory.

    Using the same process proposed by the ID advocates, since I'm am a pragmatist, atheist or not, I would instead offer a counter postulation which offers that if a supreme being did exist, and an ID style concept were needed, it would suggest that this supreme being of unlimited power and intelligence that existed before everything else would in fact have planned and executed the big bang knowing evolution would occur. Now, if I were a religious person, I would simply feel this made more sense since it would then explain everything, not just what was crammed into a 3,700 year old book written (or at least transcribed) by poets and political leaders.

    So, in order to satisfy the need of a bunch of fundementalists in order to make progress towards teaching students science, I would jam Occum's Razor down their throughts (which happens to be the only "scientific" theory they seem to ever agree with) by just saying :

      What makes more sense, God, a supreme being that has existed through infinity (meaning trillions and quadrillions of years) rushed through making the universe (apparently something he loves more than anything) in only 6 days, even went through the trouble of simulating events that scientifically are easist to describe by progression over millions of years, created creatures such as dinosaurs which apparently lived and died in such a short time, that in the 10,000 years since the planet was made, they appear now to be the source of oil, burried premade diamonds until millions of tons of rock that would eventually make diamonds on its own anyway... or God spent a few billion years (a millisecond on his time scale) planning a single centralized event that would create an entire universe that would explode from a central point and eventually (billions of years later) produce life and a massive well planned multi-billion light year wide universe and ecosystem. And if he did give you the bible, it was to convince a primitive society incapable of understanding science with a set of rules and guidelines to help them through some rough times, it would be no different than telling your kids to be good or santa will give them coal in their stockings. But when they grow up, you let them have more control over their own fates and stop feeding them white lies to train their consciences.

    The best part is, the whole god made the big bang happen thing makes it possible to back them off of the science education thing since in public you'd say "We'll admit we don't know if God made the big bang or not, if there is a God, it seems logical to assume he did." but when teaching about the big bang and evolution in school, you'd be able to focus on the science and leave the religion at the church. In fact, I believe it's our responsiblity as intelligent people to lead the sheep by giving in a little to them to accomplish much greater things. .... now if only I could come up with a similar theory which would deal with the ethics of cloning and stem cell research.

  112. is it so hard to type out ID? by Falladir · · Score: 1

    The acronym ID still represents "identification" (or "identify," etc). I'm concerned that using an acronym for intelligent design might give it more credibility, which is NOT what we want.

    1. Re:is it so hard to type out ID? by PPH · · Score: 1

      How about 'Intelligent Design Is Only Theology' or the appropriate acronym?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  113. ID v. Evolution...bleh by llyenn · · Score: 1

    So..I consider myself religious, and I believe the God created everything just like the bible says....However I don't know everything, I refuse to get into debates about it because science is not really my strong suit. I also believe evolution is wrong, and 50-100 years from now, someone will bring this up and laugh about it. Maybe not wrong per se, but flawed. The church needs to realize that it isn't always right about specifics. Evolution is our eras flat earth, or earth-centric universe. The church (most of it anyways) has excepted that the world is round and we circle the sun. Evolution or whatever it becomes as science and technology progresses, will become more of a law, and we will have that much more understanding. Then they will find something else to bitch about...cloning perhaps...

    1. Re:ID v. Evolution...bleh by Copid · · Score: 1

      So..I consider myself religious, and I believe the God created everything just like the bible says....However I don't know everything, I refuse to get into debates about it because science is not really my strong suit. I also believe evolution is wrong, and 50-100 years from now, someone will bring this up and laugh about it.
      So basically what you're saying is, you're not particularly well acquainted with the facts, so you've come to the conclusion that the vast majority of people who are well acquainted with the facts are wrong? I'm starting to believe that we're long overdue for an extinction.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  114. Not this shit, again. by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 1

    Creationism / "Intelligent Design" / "God Did It!" isn't science.

    The world will be a much better place once the big three (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) are held in the same regard as the old Greek and Roman pantheons.

    --
    "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
  115. Ring Species by phunctor · · Score: 1

    There's a couple of critters I know about, the arctic tern and a California salamander, that are "ring species". They have ring-shaped geographic ranges. Each local population can and does breed with its neighbors, but diametrically opposed sub-populations are not interfertile. They hover on the very edge of becoming multiple species. In fact, if some external event broke the ring in two places, they would instantly become two species.

    Then of course there's all the Endangered Species Act engendered legal but not biological species. But that's another tale for another time. Arizona, observatory, squirrel.

    --
    phunctor

  116. Tip Their Hand by OldSoldier · · Score: 1

    I read TFA and she apparently got fired for passing along an email about an upcoming presentation by an apparent Anti-Creationist author.

    Since TFA doesn't include any reference to the actual email it's hard to tell if the email was "professional" in that it merely alerted recipients to this presentation w/o taking "sides" or if the Director included language meant to show her position on the matter.

    Before I go further I should say Creationism and ID are a load of crap. However, if the school board wants to have a policy of "not publicly taking sides" that is disappointing, but not killer (though I haven't seen the Texas Biology Curriculum). I believe, in principle, that the former director could have done something that was against this "don't take sides" directive. (For all the article states, the Texas School authority could be in favor of Evolution, but want to appear at least "neutral" so as to appease that fraction of their voter base who prefer ID.)

    What I'm getting at is:
    a) if the email was just something to the effect of "here's an upcoming presentation that may be useful in our discussions on this topic", that seems like it should be allowed even by this goofy "don't take sides" attitude of the Texas School authority.
    b) it would be nice to have an alternate reality machine to see if they would have fired her if she wrote a similar email about an upcoming presentation favoring ID. I bet not.

  117. A famous quote.. by phunctor · · Score: 1

    Bah! You're not even wrong!

    --
    phunctor

  118. ATAATAAATAAAATAAAAAT... by KnightTristan · · Score: 1

    If we look at a DNA sequence, how do we tell the difference between a evolved and a designed sequence? If we look at the functional parts, we probably wouldn't be able to. But, say, I was the "designer". Me, I wouldn't be able to resist leaving some signatures behind. To "watermark" my design. For two reasons: one: to label it to "other" designers as /my/ work, and two: as a puzzle, an easteregg, to see if those little humans would be able to figure it out.

    So, what would I use as watermark? You can't simple write "God was here", because the chance that those little humans would understand your language would be rather slim. But even they would share our language (Hebrew perhaps?), you still must encode it in a sequence with only 4 symbols A, T, C and G. Even if we can assume those little humans would understand the concept of encodings in base 4, we hardly can assume that our "ASCII" table would be the same as theirs. So, what would be a good sequence?

    I would use the same kind of sequences we would be using as a clearly artificial signal we would be sending to aliens, for example: prime numbers, or a binary sequence like 101001000100001000001 ... Something that stands out as being purely artificial and not being "evolved" or having any kind of function.

    So, if we would find in DNA something like the sequence ATAATAAATAAAATAAAAAT ... long enough for not being a product of chance, finding the same species back in different species that would - according to darwinian evolution - not be related, and finding different sequences like CGCCGCCCGCCCCGCCCCCG ... in species that would be more related (say like god A designed the horse, but god B designed the donkey, or gorilla vs chimp), then I would be scratching my head and I would see two possibilities:

    1. Those animals are genetically manipulated by humans, and closer investigation shows that not _all_ horses and donkeys have the same watermark
    2. Maybe horses, donkeys, gorillas and chimps really were designed by some "intelligent designer", whether that be some aliens or a god ...

    Just my thoughts,
    Tristan

    1. Re:ATAATAAATAAAATAAAAAT... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      For two reasons: one: to label it to "other" designers as /my/ work, and two: as a puzzle, an easteregg, to see if those little humans would be able to figure it out.

      Of course both reasons don't apply in this case: Since according to Christian believe there is only one god, the other designers who might either claim ownership on his stuff, or be puzzled by it, simply don't exist. Of course he could have left it in there for the humans to prove his existance. But then, why would he do so in such a convoluted way, which is inaccessible to humans before they can analyze genes, and even afterwards is inaccessible to most humans (all those not doing genetics)? After all, if he wanted to set us an obvious sign of his existence, he would have had many more obvious possibilities (for example large structures on the moon which couldn't be explained by natural phenomena).

      A much better place to look would IMHO be the genetics of two similar, but according to evolution independently developed features in different species. If they developed independently, then there shouldn't be more similarity in their genetic codes than necessary to explain the similarity of the feature. OTOH, if they were designed, then this should show up in striking similarities in the code which can't be explained by the similarity of the features, because they were designed by the same designer.
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  119. Welcome to dumbfuckistan, USA by mlwmohawk · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Sorry, but anyone who believes in religion and god(s) is an idiot.

  120. Pascal's Wager by sethawoolley · · Score: 1

    This is always my response to the Pascal's Wager crowd.

    They think that you might as well bastardize your intelligence and believe because there's no risk to believe, but there's a huge risk to not believe (potential hell). I point out that there's no way to know if the risk is the _other_ way, that all people who believe without reason will experience the greatest suffering, and if they follow that line, I continue until I get to something like your response.

    Not only the problem of _which_ god is supposed to be the correct one to wager on. Some people think it's just safe to believe in a "general god". That doesn't make sense for another reason: all major religions that preach hellfire also preach exclusivity. So if you don't believe in exclusivity, there's no reason to even participate in the wager, because there's no reason to believe in hell, either. You could of course create your own possibility where you have to believe in a "general" god in order not to go to a wonderfully contrived punishment, but then that falls to your equally-validly-contrived example.

    I think most people in modern times (where we can observe the diversity of reliigous opinion -- in the old days everybody you knew were of the same religion) are secretly religious -- and raise their kids religiously, due to the illogic of Pascal's Wager. If more people knew how unsound it was -- coupled with the wonderful explanatory power of evolutionary and biological thinking, more and more people would find no more need for religion.

    And perhaps, just perhaps, people would stop being religious. As Christopher Hitchens says -- religion (god-ones as well as Marxist-Maoist-Leninist or NAZI dogmas) are the major ways to make a good person act truly evil. We'll never truly get world peace without an end to _all_ dogmas. Think of it as a call to arms against dogma.

    1. Re:Pascal's Wager by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      I've done much the same. "Ok, if Pascal's Wager says you should believe in 'God', which one should you believe in? Most 'Gods' are jealous and will smite thee if thee worships the wrong one."

      Falcon
  121. Re:Yawn Squared by onlyfacts · · Score: 0

    Hey Yawn, I certainly understand your position. Science is king, but be careful what you call science. The scientific method requires that you observe something, come up with theories, and then collect facts that support the theory. So far macroevolution is stuck at the "come up with theories" phase and desperately trying to collect facts. So far the facts are for a different theory which is microevolution which is small changes within the same species which generally degrade the DNA (loss of information) and has NEVER shown that DNA information is added. So after a hundred years of intense study, macroevolution has actually had more evidence to indicate it is not viable. In fact because the original falsifiable statements by Darwin where proven to be false, which is lack of transistional fossils, the evolutionary proponents change their ground rules and came up with the Cambrian explosion of kinds and that actually has a very "insert miracle" aspect to it that no one is able to explain. Neither of us will convert the other, but I hope you can step outside your box of questionable logic and take a true scientific method approach to macroevolution and see where it takes you, you might be surprised. I have ...

  122. An Asterisk? by PPH · · Score: 1
    For all those proponents of ID, when your child graduates from a curriculum which teaches this, may we place an asterisk on his/her records to indicate this fact?

    I suppose it really doesn't matter if one only aspires to a career of flipping burgers or welding truck frames. But lets see just how many potential candidates for entry into top scientific or medical colleges are willing to wear the 'flat earther' badge.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  123. God and stupid people by smurgy · · Score: 0

    Hypothetically, the difference between a smart human and a dumb one to god would be the difference between a smart cockroach and a dumb one to us.

    1. Re:God and stupid people by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Yes, I've often made that same point to individuals of various faiths. It doesn't seem to make any difference. In their view, humans (especially humans that maintain the proper attitude, i.e. suspension of critical-thinking and blind adherence to a pattern for living laid down by men millennia dead) are, somehow, "special" to God. No matter how many words they throw back at me, I've not had a single one adequately explain what it is that makes us so special. More to the point, why are people who refuse to use the one thing that does make us special, our brain, extra important to God? I mean, Hell, if God wanted us to be dumb as stumps, why give us brains in the first place?

      "Why, God made us in his own image! That means we're special to Him!" they cry. So you say, I tell them. Nobody has seen God for some thousands of years so I'd like to know how you know what He looks like. "Why, it's right here in the Bible!" they exclaim, as if offering absolute proof. I know, it doesn't make any sense, and I long ago gave up trying to reason with such people. Their logical faculties have been permanently impaired when it comes to God. Probably because they think of God as being much like themselves, only just really powerful, you know, kind of like the Pope or the President or something. Something they can relate to, something familiar, something not too far from their own round.

      Contemplating where the existence of an actual, honest-to-God, Multiverse-spanning Supreme Being would place us simply stretches their minds too far. As comparisons between us and God go, we aren't talking cockroaches here, we aren't even talking bacteria. Subatomic particles, maybe, but even that is giving us too much credit.

      At some point the human race is going to have to accept that we are not, and have never been, special to anyone or anything but ourselves. Maybe once we figure that out, we can stop killing each other for no better reason than that we believe in a different deity.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:God and stupid people by smurgy · · Score: 0

      Yes they soon revert to circular argument:

      Why is the bible true? Because God said so. How do we know God said so? It's in the bible.

      As to specialness - the Buddhists have the most interesting approach, I think. They suggest that every*thing* in the universe is special (ie filled with Buddha-nature)... the corollary to that being that nothing in the universe is more special than anything else. Enlightenment under this view is coming to the realisation that you're no better, nor any worse than a rock.

    3. Re:God and stupid people by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Buddhists... Enlightenment under this view is coming to the realisation that you're no better, nor any worse than a rock.

      Yet people endlessly manage the impressive achievement of being worse than a rock.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:God and stupid people by smurgy · · Score: 0

      Which is why it takes practice - unlike sin-confession-redemption.

    5. Re:God and stupid people by CowboyCapo · · Score: 1

      Alternatively, maybe we will end up killing each other off, because without that pressure valve, there is no reason not to kill anyone who pisses you off. I'll be off sharpening something.

  124. In the words of British scientist J.B.S. Haldane by hlomas · · Score: 1

    "Fossil rabbits in the Precambrian."

  125. I had dinner with devout Christians last night... by localman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Very nice people. But their understanding of non-religious things is wrong and strange.

    At some point they were talking about a new testament biblical passage that dated from around 1900 years ago. The writings referred to the society of the day, which was fairly advanced. And then one of the guys said, "And when I went to school, they taught me that was the caveman days! Ha ha! Jerks!" He then shook his head and rolled his eyes. Everyone at the table save me nodded and laughed about how ridiculous secular teaching is.

    This is something I see so often with Christians: they have a lack of knowledge, spend very little time thinking about a topic, and yet have absolute conviction that they're right. Sure, that's a common human flaw, but it seems most pronounced in the Christians I know. Even if you're a young-earth creationist certainly you should know that "cavemen" are not generally claimed to have been around 1900 years ago, but much earlier. I don't think anyone ever taught that the Romans were cavemen. Even if you think the earliest people were from 6000 years ago, you should be able to understand that society changed a lot from the time of Adam to the time of Jesus.

    And even if someone did tell him there were cavemen in 100 AD -- I don't know -- wasn't there a whole world beyond the Mediterranean on which the Bible says nothing? Even if there was a developed society in that area, isn't it conceivable that there were people living a sort of "caveman" life elsewhere at that time? It just bugs me how little thinking goes into the average Christian's position, and how it's usually driven by a desire to support their belief than by a desire for understanding.

    Of course this is just one small group of people with wacky misunderstandings of the world and secular education. Most Christians aren't this confused. But most people who lack critical thinking abilities are drawn to fundamental Christianity for some reason.

    Anyways.

  126. We've been through this... by sdhoigt · · Score: 1

    Haven't we been through all this before? Yes, we have. The Dover, PA trial of 2005 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover_trial]

    Check this PBS/Nova production called "Judgment Day - Intelligent Design on Trial"
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/program.html

    It's a very well done documentary on the ID/Evolution trial up on Dover, PA. This issue has been decidedly beaten to death (verdict:ID is absolute hogwash) in a court of law.

    SD

  127. NOVA documentary by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

    There's a good documentary about the Dover Evolution Trials online at NOVA. If a conservative judge appointed by Bush can see through the sham that ID is, then it's amazing that anyone's still trying to push it through.

    --
    Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
  128. A bit too far by abb3w · · Score: 1

    Their is no place for religion in modern society. Nobody should expect their irrational fantasies to be taken seriously. Dressing up a bunch of myths and calling them religion does not make them valid. To see blind faith as a virtue is insane. Religious faith should be viewed as evidence of an inability to reason.

    Not quite. First, most religions provide a social and moral framework that has (in most cases) survived, adapted, and proven workable over timescales of at least a century. From an evolutionary standpoint, that's progress not trivially to be thrown out. (Track down a copy of David Sloan Wilson's Darwin's Cathedral; reading Pinker's The Blank Slate first might give further perspective.) Second, even blind faith is a survival virtue in some cases. The absolute delusional conviction that you CAN get out of a mess without dying leads one to keep trying, even when the chances are incredibly slim and when lying back and dying would be easier. Religious faith in the sense of acting 100% certain on questions when substantial doubt does exist or the proposition is fundamentally untestable (such as "Does our existence have any higher purpose?"), while understanding that doubt does exist and the answer may be "no", is the moral equivalent of a mathematician specializing in math where the axiom of choice is affirmed.

    That said, I would agree that far greater skepticism should be shown to tenets unique to particular creeds (such as the need to eat filet mignon) than to those that nigh all creeds share (such as variants of the Golden Rule); and furthermore, that blind faith in the face of overwhelming contradictory evidence -- such as cdesign proponentsists show about Evolution -- is evidence of either inability or unwillingness to reason. But for socializing small children and other simple sociopaths, religion isn't the worst tool out there.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:A bit too far by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      But for socializing small children and other simple sociopaths, religion isn't the worst tool out there.

      Perhaps ... but on the other hand, electric shocks work almost as well.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:A bit too far by Alsee · · Score: 1

      >But for socializing small children and other simple sociopaths, religion isn't the worst tool out there.
      Perhaps ... but on the other hand, electric shocks work almost as well.


      I'm looking for a babysitter. Are you available?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:A bit too far by abb3w · · Score: 1

      Perhaps ... but on the other hand, electric shocks work almost as well.

      No, last I heard, electroshock aversion therapy had been found generally ineffective; while at onset the treatment is ineffective, over time the subject becomes habituated, requiring higher and higher negative stimulus levels. On the other hand, H. Keith Henson has speculated about how religion is able to use the same nervous system triggers as addictive drugs; his paper Sex, Drugs, and Cults notes that "Attention indicates status and is highly rewarding because it causes the release of brain chemicals such as dopamine and endorphins". It's been a successful method over a timescale sufficient for evolution to reinforce it genetically.

      Besides, it's hard to find a quality cattle prod these days.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  129. Nice. Slam dunk. by mstahl · · Score: 1

    It's good to know that we CS people aren't the only flavour of geek represented on Slashdot. Way to represent the biology folks! *applauds*

  130. revocation only applies to something granted... by DigitalReverend · · Score: 1

    Such as a driver's license or permission to use an artists work. We weren't granted our independence by anyone, we claimed our independence, we fought for it, and we earned it.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
  131. Research by jgoemat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that ID closes down scientific inquiry, it doesn't expand upon it. It is a proposition unto itself with no scientific proof and even no way to research it. The Theory of Evolution came about by looking at the natural world and noticing something peculiar, then trying to reason why this occurred. ID simply says "We don't understand how this occurred, so a supernatural force must have done it." If ID were really trying to be a scientific theory, it would try to explain what the designer is, why it did what it did, when this occurred, and how the designer implemented his designs.

    1 - What designed us? What scientific methods would you use to research this? The only theories I know of are religious and come from books written thousands of years ago with no evidence to support them. This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    2 - Why did the designer make us? Well, without any evidence that there is a designer or knowledge of it existing, how do we learn anything about its motivations? This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    3 - When did this occur? They don't attempt to explain the fossil record or use the scientific methods of radioactive dating (or come up with their own) to show when this happened. They don't explain why there are fossils in the record that are so much different than our own. Did the designer make some mistakes and kill off those creatures? The only thing proponents of intelligent design say here are religious quotes from the Bible. This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    4 - How did the designer implement his designs? ID proponents don't even attempt to explain the scientific origin of the designer's designs. The designer couldn't have just "designed" them, they had to actually be created some how. Oh wait, we can't say that word because that exposes intelligent design as being the same thing as creationism. Any scientific inquiry into ID would try to explain the forces at play that made the first molecules come together into the first human being though. Did the designer use magnetic forces to draw atoms together? Did it it use a laser? Here again we have nothing from ID proponents on the issue except for quoting from the Bible. This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    THESE are the four areas of research that ID "scientists" should be focusing on. If they could come up with a single published scientific paper showing actual research into any of these four questions, maybe ID could start to be seen as a scientific theory. Meanwhile there has been vast amounts of research over the last 150 years into evolution and natural selection. THAT is what scientists do. They come up with questions and research them, they don't just posit logical theories and rest on their laurels.

  132. Newton was right by Tony · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I love newton as much as the next guy... use him every day... but he was wrong, plain and simple.

    Only if everything we know is wrong.

    Newton's laws are correct. They are also not universal.

    They are completely correct, except at extremes-- extreme velocity, extreme mass, extreme distances. This is no different that standard chemistry, which is correct at non-extremes (say, 0 kelvin, or plasma temperatures, or extreme pressures, or.... ). This doesn't make our chemical models of crystalline quartz any less correct.

    They are tools that model our universe sufficiently to be useful. That is all we have-- tools to model our universe. Either the tools are useful ("correct"), or they are not.

    To say they are not "correct" is to say that we have no knowledge whatsoever. Almost every single physical law we know today is bounded by constraints. There is no single formula, no single concept, no single universal model that works from one end of the spectrum of extremes to the other. At the moment, you can't use our understanding of the forces that hold an atom together to explain galaxies. That's why physicists are so interested in a single Grand Unified Theory. We desire the simplicity of a single description of the universe, rather than this hodge-podge of formula and concepts that work within their own realms, but fall apart outside their bounds.

    Hell, we don't even have one single clue about the state of the universe in the first few femtoseconds of existence, so extremes of time also matter.

    That certainly doesn't make our current models, including Newton's laws, less correct.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    1. Re:Newton was right by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Useful is not the same as correct. I don't know why you confuse the two. Useful is useful until it isn't; correct is just correct. You can't just redefine words to meet your view.

      We don't have "knowledge". We have pretty good approximations. Until you do not have to correct at the extremes, I would put forth that you have not demonstrated true knowledge. Just an approximation, of varying degrees of usefulness.

      That's not a bad thing, but to call it "knowledge" just dilutes the purity of the term, and also, I believe, creates a kind of arrogance that is fairly dangerous to clear, flexible, critical thought.

  133. Well, we have evidence by jgoemat · · Score: 1

    They rightfully argue that there is a big difference; micro-evolution is a population changing (e.g. a bacteria becoming resistant to a drug), whereas macro evolution is a species branching off from another.

    There's not really that big of a difference, only in scale. That's like saying gravity is different when it applies to an apple falling on Newton's head and the planets orbiting the sun. You may wonder why humans have 23 chromosomes and other primates have 24. Well, chromosomes have special DNA on their ends called telomeres. When we look at chromosome 2 from a human, we see that it not only has telomeres at the end, but in the middle as well. There is also special DNA in the center of chromosomes that we can detect, and there are two copies at 1/4th the way from either end on chromosome 2. The point is so obvious that I shouldn't have to say it, but it appears that sometime in our genetic history we had 24 chromosomes and two of them merged into one.

    Christians still believe that God breathes life into each human embryo, giving us a soul. But does he do that to animals and bacteria as well? We know the biological process that goes into replication. A human is created from a single egg cell containing half the mother's DNA and a sperm cell containing half the father's DNA. This single cell multiplies and forms all the different cell types in our body. Other creatures work the same, and similar organisms replicate themselves. We also see evidence of chromosomes combining, it's not too difficult to imagine them separating either. We know DNA can be added to chromosomes and that they contain multiple copies of many genes. We know that they can mutate, and that a single letter change can make a gene start at a new location and produce a completely different protein.

    So we know that all of this can happen. We can also create a map of mutations, additions, etc. to completely transform C. Elegans DNA into our own. I don't see how they can claim that "Macro" evolution is impossible when it is a logical result of multiple repetitions of "Micro" evolution. That's like saying "Of course an apple would fall from a tree and hit the ground, but I doubt an apple that fell from a cloud would ever hit the ground."

    1. Re:Well, we have evidence by ultranova · · Score: 1

      There's not really that big of a difference, only in scale. That's like saying gravity is different when it applies to an apple falling on Newton's head and the planets orbiting the sun.

      It might be, actually. I recently read that, if the universe contains extra dimensions as the string theory predicts/requires, gravity could well behave differently in close quarters than it does in large distances; the reason being that gravitons, unlike other interaction-carrying particles, have the string shape of closed loops and can thus leave this world-membrane - no, I didn't really understand that part ;(.

      Anyway, the point was that, if there's a single extra dimension 10 centimeters in lenght, then gravitons are spreading in four dimensions up to 10 centimeters, and three after that. This in turn means that, at distances less than 10 centimeters, the strength of gravity would be inversely related to a cube, rather than square, of distance.

      So yes, scale does matter.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  134. Christian Scientists. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know a guy trying to setup a new astronomical observatory for schools in New Zealand's high country. He's a devout christian yet claims to be a scientist and astronomer. In reality he's a christian high school science teacher.

    He also dismisses the Big Bang and Evolution as "just theories". A guy who worships deities and idols and cannot differentiate between conjecture, hypothesis and theory is planning to teach children about astronomy.

    The icing on the cake? There is already an astronomical observatory for schools and community groups in the same area he is planning to setup his own. What's the difference (besides not being run by a nutjob)? It charges no fees. The christian scientist plans to charge a lot of money for his brand of christian astronomical education. And he may well get it, by exclusively targeting christian schools.

  135. Indirect evidence by Tony · · Score: 1

    Direct observation is not the only way to support an hypothesis. For instance, we've never directly observed a black hole, though astrophysics suggests they exist. We have, however, seen the indirect evidence via orbits of other stars, and X-ray emissions, which was predicted by theory.

    Same with extra-solar planets. We have yet to observe an extra-solar planet directly, yet we know they exist. How? By the variations in orbit of the parent star. How do we know that method works? Because that's how we discovered Pluto, through orbital variations in observable planets.

    So. That brings us to evolution.

    The theory of evolution results in many predictions that *are* observable. Most of the predictions weren't even known in Darwin's time, or for many years after. One is genetic divergence. If evolution were correct, animals that were closely related would have similar genetic code. This includes introns, or "junk DNA," DNA that has no influence on the genotype of a species.

    More importantly, this also includes mitochondria.

    Mitochondria are a part of the cell, but they have their own DNA. In sexual reproduction, the zygote gets its mitochondria, and the mitochondrial DNA, from the female gamete (the egg).

    Now, if evolution were correct, and all species are related to one another by varying degrees, the closer species would have more similar mitochondrial DNA, while those that are more divergent would have less-common mitochondrial DNA.

    With me so far?

    Good.

    As it turns out, species that have been mapped by evolutionists to be closely related (such as pigs and bears) have fairly similar mitochondrial DNA. There's divergence, but it's fairly small. Animals that are *not* so closely related (such as bears and humans) have a greater divergence. And animals that are not closely related at all (say, bears and salmon) have even greater divergence.

    It's these sorts of predictions that support the idea of evolution, and more importantly, *of speciation.* (This is where the IDers and evolutionists really diverge.) So, there's your evidence for evolution, taken directly from the theory, without formal observation of speciation.

    This is just one prediction that has proven true. There are many, many others. Basically, modern medicine is based to a large degree on the *assumption* of evolution.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    1. Re:Indirect evidence by novakyu · · Score: 1

      But then again, every now and then biologists find, by the mitocondrial DNA evidence, that these assumed affinity (based on phenotype) isn't correct. e.g. given species A, B, and C. Based on the phenotype, it was assumed that A and B were closer than A and C. But when they went and looked at the DNA evidence (probably mitocondrial), it turned out A was actually closer to C. I forget the actual real life example, but I have a feeling that you know better than I do.

      Now, can I take this as an evidence that disproves theory of evolution, in the manner of "Look, these A and B are more closely related, but the A and C have more similar mitocondrial DNA! Evolution is WRONG!"? No, I cannot. Because the more reasonable explanation is, well, we were wrong about the affinity of A, B, and C, just like we are wong about significant parts of taxonomy. But then again, this becomes a circular tautology where affinity that is supposedly tested by the mitocondrial DNA evidence is also assumed by the exact same evidence.

      I am not saying that this makes the whole thing completely invalid evidence or an exercise in futility. All I am saying is, this carries a whole lot less weight than it would have otherwise, as far as the test of falsifiability goes.

      To point at a good example of the opposite kind ('sorry I am a physicist, so most examples I know off the top is physics), at one point, people thought there would be no experimental method to test for validity of hidden variable theories in quantum mechanics. After all, what's the difference between a particle really having a particular state with you just not knowing and you not knowing its state because it just doesn't have one? But then came along Bell's theorem that said in the case of entangled states, the existence of local hidden variable do make the difference in the experimental result. People went ahead and did the experiments, found that the prediction by the probabilistic theory is correct, and that killed any theory that claims local hidden variable. And the probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics became much stronger for it.

      This could happen only because hidden variable theory had no wiggle room to weasel out in the face of experimental data against it. Well, there is a global hidden variable possibility, but most people consider that an absurdity. If there were other explanations that would allow us to keep the hidden variable theory in some other, reasonable form, then this experiment based on Bell's theorem would just not have as much value, because a value of an experiment is not really in its ability to prove (after all, there are always many competing theories that can lead to the same result) but in its ability to DISPROVE.

      Even in physics the same thing as in biology happens. Whenever a string theory predicts something, an experiment testing specifically for that prediction really doesn't carry much weight because, well, if the experiment confirms it (I don't think it ever has, though), great. But even if the experiment does not confirm it, the string theory always has some wiggle room. Some assumed parameter to tweak so it predicts an entirely different result.

      The only thing that's surprising to me is ... this lack of complete falsifiability makes more and more people lose faith in string theory; while this lack of COMPLETE falsifiability (i.e. some type of experiment that really has reasonable potential to kill the whole evolutionary theory) doesn't seem to bother too many people concernin themselves with the theory.

    2. Re:Indirect evidence by Alsee · · Score: 1

      this lack of COMPLETE falsifiability (i.e. some type of experiment that really has reasonable potential to kill the whole evolutionary theory) doesn't seem to bother too many people concernin themselves with the theory.

      A central element that embodies almost the entirety of evolution is common descent, that diverse life on earth is linked via run-of-the-mill parent-child chains, in a family tree. And that long pre-dates DNA analysis. I explained the fact of viruses occasionally getting inserted into an animal's DNA in another post to you. Well evolution makes a very strict prediction about the patterns of species that will or will not share matching insertions at matching locations, that analyzing a multitude of such insertions across a multitude of species *must* naturally fall into a near perfect tree hierarchy.

      That is an extremely powerful prediction by evolution. Before DNA analysis no one even know such virus insertions existed, and when such virus insertions were first discovered there was no reason - other than evolution - to expect that matching viral insertions would be shared in different species - and especially no reason other than evolution to expect that the pattern of such shared insertions would be a strict tree. It could have turned out that all species were independent and never carried matching insertions, it could have turned out that the presence or absence of any given matching insertion would be entirely independent of the presence/absence of any other given example. Or they could have been related in any number of patterns other than a tree. Or even if it did form a tree, it could have formed any arbitrary tree at all - but it didn't. The tree relationship between viral insertions turned out to be the same tree of common descent offered by evolution based on fossil and other evidence.

      The number of different sorts of DNA experiments and analysis, and the quantity of DNA data flooding in each day world wide, it is an absolute torrent. Some of that is explicitly evolution related research, but there is a far more vast quantity that is not preformed with any thought of evolution in mind. There are a million ways that DNA analysis could conflict with evolution - even if that analysis is done with no thought of evolution. All of the experiments and vast flood of data flowing in are in concordance with evolution. All of it implicitly further supporting evolution.

      Evolution is like chemistry, exhaustively and continuously tested by professionals in the field to the extent that they no longer study the validity of elements but have moved on to examining the detailed properties of each element and studying in minute detail how and why elements interact as they do. The basic principle of evolution no longer the question, evolution is the platform upon which more detailed study is preformed. If the vast range of DNA work being done today were to suddenly and fundamentally conflict with evolution, it would be about as earthshaking as if a pharmaceuticals scientist were to run into a fundamental conflict with chemistry.

      Oh, and another point that might help. Evolution is also an applied science. It also a subject of rigorous mathematics and theorems.

      I am a programmer, and I've done some amateur dabbling in applied and experimental evolution. Evolution is fundamentally an information processing engine. The evolution process consists of 4 critical aspects. A cycle consisting of (1) replication with (2) inheritance and (3) mutation, and (4) selection. Those are the 4 necessary and sufficient conditions for evolution Virtually anything possessing those four traits will some extent undergo evolution. The selection rule filters what information makes it through each cycle (even if you start with pure random noise!), and that filtered information then be passed through to be amplified in the replication step. For deep mathematical reasons a 5th optional element, recombination of traits (sexual reproduction), acts like a gigawatt nuclear fuel core increasi

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  136. Re:Yawn Squared by Copid · · Score: 1

    So far the facts are for a different theory which is microevolution which is small changes within the same species which generally degrade the DNA (loss of information) and has NEVER shown that DNA information is added.
    I hereby challenge you to provide an objective, quantifiable definition of "information" in DNA that can be used to validate your statement. We can use numbers!

    Next question, what are your thoughts on the remarkable coincidence described here? I know that it could have been magic, but it also appears to be a very strong indication of common descent.
    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  137. Doh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are going to fire someone on religious grounds at least be smart enough to make up a good excuse... She is probably going to sue them now for religious descrimination and win a hefty settlement. Probably two suits. One in state court and one in federal. This should be fun :)

  138. Check out corn. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    For the speciation argument, check out this discussion of the evolution of corn as we know it today. Another story I can't find at the moment listed 3 gene mutations that caused corn to go from a small seeded multi-branched plant that resembled wheat to what we today know as corn. One gene caused multi-branch to become a single stalk, a second enlarged the seeded area and a third increased the grain size. They're all present in the still flourishing ancestor grass teosinte, but it requires all three to produce the corn we know today. The presence of the single stalk gene was enough to create slightly larger edible ears of corn, and selection beyond that brought out the other two traits.

    All in all, very interesting.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  139. And the link for Check out corn. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1
    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  140. A good time to drag this out again - continued... by chris_sawtell · · Score: 1

    11. On the 1st January 2008:-
    Dates written in the internationally accepted format.

    12. On the 1st. February 2008:-
    All electrical switches in the new Dominion rewired to conform to the convention of the rest of the Commonwealth. Current flows when the switch lever is Down.

    13. On the 1st. March 2008:-
    Local planning and building laws changed, so that it is possible for everybody to walk to work.

    14. On the 1st. April 2008:-
    All school children learn the rules and methods of playing the game of Cricket.

    15. On the 1st. May 2008:-
    Electricity rationing introduced. 9,000 kWh per family per year. All domestic air conditioning turned off as a consequence.

    16. On the 1st. June 2008:-
    All military activity ceases. Overseas bases abandoned. Uniforms burnt, weapons converted into ploughshears. Taxes reduced in proportion to the savings made, and you notice that the value of the New American Pound begins to rise exponentially. All ex-military officiers inducted into the teaching profession. The term 'Fossil Record' explained in schools nation-wide.

    17. On the 1st. July 2008:-
    The New American Dominions adopt the ISO standards for domestic measurement, screw-threads, data storage format, and printing.

    18. On the 1st. August 2008:-
    The right to bear arms revoked, the entire nation goes on holiday.

    19. On the 1st. September 2008:-
    Return to work and school. School-day extended until 4:30pm to allow time to teach the meaning of the words 'Scientific Method', knitting and other crafts. The words 'Jersey', 'Guernsey', 'Cardigan', and 'Jumper' enter the vocabulary as items of warm clothing. All heating thermostats set to 18 degrees Celcius.

    20. On the 1st. October 2008:-
    All cars with engines larger that 1.25 litres crushed. Commuting in private cars prohibited. It's noticed the the level of CO2 in the atmosphere falls 15%.

    21. On the 1st. November 2008:-
    Charles appointed Governor General over the New American Dominions.
    14 November established as a nation-wide holiday.

    22. On the 1st. December 2008:-
    Savings made by permanently stopping military activities allow for the formation of Nationwide Health and Housing Services. Broadband established Nationwide.

    23. During 2009:-
    Utah disestablished, Darl McBride escapes to Ulaan Baator.

    24. The New American Dominions formally join the world-wide Family of Nations.

    All in Jest you understand, but many a true word spoken therein.

  141. Re:I had dinner with devout Christians last night. by dbIII · · Score: 1

    It appears to me that some Christian groups rejected an educated clergy some time ago and are now rejecting education in general. I think evolution is just the soft target for these groups that are really about anti-intellectualism. It is sad that they then get to make descisions influencing education in an entire state. I think give it a few years and some of these groups will have views diverging as far from the churches with an educated clergy as the early Mormons diverged. Remember the churches with an educated clergy accepted evolution decades ago or in some cases or up to a century ago. The people that think the earth is 6000 years old should read the second half of their book, paticularly what Paul said about how God percieves time.

  142. ID is not Science by EEPROMS · · Score: 1

    A scientist will follow the precincts of science and ID being a philosophy (based in faith not any form of review) can not be scientific. It will be highly remiss for a scientist to not question anything based of "bad science", in fact asking a scientist to do so questions that person or persons understanding of the constitution. Its is a shame because the more the US government pushes the fools cart called ID upon its own people the more the rest of the world views them as being the clown in the room.

  143. Sheesh. by jpellino · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't want anyone in this job whose head doesn't explode as soon as they are told they have to be neutral about ID.
    If every science department is required to offer ID on a level playing field, then every church should be required to give equal time each weekend to the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  144. Shame by securityfolk · · Score: 1

    I'm from Texas, and I now hang my head in shame... sorry everyone - hope we can improve.

  145. 'tis the way the IDites want it. by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

    ID is proposed as a negation of evolution because that's its entire raison d'etre.

    Modern evidence and discussion of Evolution from the likes of Stephen Jay Gould and Dawkins have made the subject far more accessible to the point where even schoolchildren can "get it".

    Until ID, the only thing that Creationism had in its armoury was repeated assertion that "we're really sure that it was all God." They realised that this was inadequate in the withering light of accumulating archaeology, molecular biology and evolutionary theory.

    Hence ID ; it moves aggressively into the area that is most dangerous yet most vulnerable. The only defence against archaeology is to claim hoaxes or to pretend that carbon dating is wrong in ways that violate the observed laws of physics. There's no point arguing evolutionary theory with someone "whose job depends on them not understanding it" - they won't engage because they know they can gain no traction in an arena where one side is providing arguments and the other is just saying "you're wrong because God did it".

    ID moves into an area where there are enough gaps in the knowledge to exploit. All the "evidence" they do present is of the same form ; "hey look at this, it's so complicated that it's just not possible it could have evolved!". This strategy can enjoy a measure of success for quite some time to come, simply because the field is complex, and experimentation is difficult. The argument may seem credible to many because these structures genuinely are complex in seemingly irreducible ways.

    I myself feel that ID will find itself more and more pinched for space as computing power improves and starts to reduce some of those "irreducibly complex" problems. Subsequent applications of Occams Razor should reduce the ID crown back to the tried and trusted yelps of "But we're SURE it was God!",

  146. Disproving Evolution... Howto by tempest69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, out of curiosity, at this point (given the evidence we have in favor of evolution) what would we have to find to disprove it? Since the ability to be proved false stands at the core of the criticism of ID. I'm not trying to argue for ID - I think it's a load of bullocks and evolution has a whole lot of research going for it. I'm just curious for those of us who didn't have to take more than high school bio what would actually prove evolution false?
    This might take a bit, so bear with me..

    Evolution is based on a concept of common ancestry, and that speciation occurs in the branches, where organisms can no longer interbreed. This means that you can build a tree of life that is untangled between major branches, with minor tangling of the twigs within a branch. (theres quite a bit more to evolution, but these are the parts I'm using).. So a reptile can mutate to get hair, passing the trait to its progeny. Eventually those progeny have a vast array of variation in their hair. The hair becomes more advanced (hollow hairs in the case of the Pronghorn). Now this bit of evolution is a pretty advanced piece of work.

    Now to disprove Evolution we need to show that this trait shows up in another major branch of life IE find a tangle. So if we can find a plant with these kinds of hairs, or a bird that has the same kind of hair, were golden. Now since we classify all things with hair as mammals we might never find a bird with hair. So we could look for something more useful from birds in mammals.

    Birds have a four cycle lung which is more efficient than the mammalian 2 cycle lung, because it vents nearly all the waste gases in each breath. If we found a mammal with a four cycle lung, that could also be evidence that something is wrong with our theory of evolution.

    So then there is the platypus, a mammal that lays eggs, is that evidence? Since we're pretty sure that reptiles were the forbearer's of mammals, then mammals can still have the egg laying apparatus from the reptilian side. So the branches haven't been crossed.

    So to disprove evolution you need to find highly evolved traits which don't appear to exist in a common ancestor, but are copied nearly exactly. (so birds and bats flying doesn't count, because the wings aren't even close to being similar)

    Storm

    p.s. for you ID advocates, happy hunting. Find where the designer is cutting and pasting at the top levels, and you have a way better case...

  147. Re: Dare to Dream by LaskoVortex · · Score: 1

    I though New Zealand had draconian immigration policies. Do they like over-educated biophysicists with killer publication records?

    --
    Just callin' it like I see it.
  148. Primordial Soup by Talinom · · Score: 1

    They should try some.

    --
    "Giving money and power to governments is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys." - P.J. O'Rourke
  149. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  150. Religion, Politics and Science. by nthcolumnist · · Score: 1

    There is no god, no creator, no divine noodle and not one single scintilla of evidence exists to the contrary. There seems to be, given the murderous fervour of religious belief across the globe, some innate propensity for superstition in the human animal which should not be mocked or baited.

    The fact is none of us actually know. We must respect other people and their beliefs however ludicrous. Faith is important to so many people, even if I had a silver-bullet argument I'd be loathe to rob them of what gets them through the day. Perhaps I even envy their credulity - wouldn't life be so much simpler? Beliefs hurt no-one - only actions should be curtailed.

    Science will eventually render these arguments moot, perhaps that is why it is under attack. Within a few generations we may cure death and become immortal ourselves. We have already created new species. We may yet become gods of virtual worlds and create intelligent life ourselves. Humanity may be on the brink of extinction. Will the petri dish bloom or will the colony die?

    This ruling infringes the director's rights and devalues educational standards. We should be able to accommodate various views without hampering scientific progress. Some eminent physicists can suspend their god-belief long enough to conduct experiments, or conduct them anyway hoping It won't interfere. If you truly believe then why censor in this way?

    Keep religion away from science and both away from politics.

  151. Help yourselves to a clue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ID is a religious belief and has nothing to do with science. A science teacher writing favoring evolution over ID is like a math teacher favoring Pythagoras over Fallout Boy. What's the relevance?

    Well, you have to look at what this argument is *really* about -- this debate and all others that have come before and will come after it have nothing to do with science. They are 100% religious arguments. On one hand you have traditionalists, the bible belt Christians. On the other hand you have modern age fanatics using science as a guise for their untestable belief that no god exists. What are you going to do tomorrow if Jesus floats down from heaven? Science not only allows for the *possibility* of such an occurrence, but it largely *doesn't care* about such possibilities until they can be tested one way or another. The people who do care are people who want to use science for something that it isn't: a system of belief, i.e. religion.

    Science is not atheism, atheism is not science. Once you learn to accept that, you will have joined the real scientific community. Until then, you are actually no better than the people you put down. See, the lesson to take away from this story is that, if the teacher in question had written a paper on evolution, there would be no problem. The problem is that the teacher had written a paper comparing science to religion, and there's nothing scientific about that.

  152. Re:Intolerance, Dumber than W coming soon f/TX by Regroover · · Score: 1

    Good for Texas, fire a person in the science department that thinks that ID is unscientific. Like 99.9999 percent of scientists. There is one in a million crackpot scientists, just like in the general population. Now students from Texas will be handicapped even further. Soon we should have some even dumber people than W (who could have thought?) coming from the laughing stock state of Texas.

  153. It's actually a literary argument... by gobbo · · Score: 1

    It's actually a literary argument, which makes it very difficult to talk about science/ID. The actual grounds of the debate are taboo to those who are using biblical exegesis as a lab manual.

    The problem is one of authority. The authority over the scientist resides in previous results and the judgement of peers (ideally, ignoring corporate/political strings). The authority in the creationist resides in -- theoretically-- G-d's word, but in actuality, in the exegesis of scripture, and the agents of heaven on earth.

    So, in arguing about creationism, you aren't really allowed to talk about the origins of the bible, because calling into question its formation as a politically motivated process under Emporer Constantine, and the dealings at the table at the Council of Nicaea, and the authorship and dates of the new testament, and subsequent monastic editorializing and translation, and the change in historical context and thus meanings--calling any of this into question subverts faith that the bible is the Word. Suggest that it's grossly misrepresented by its advocates and you've picked a fight with a devoted christian (or muslim, etc.).

    Since faith involves wrapping one's identity up in a flag of belief, attack on that faith is a kind of deadly attack on someone's sense of self. You may think they're arguing on behalf of God but they're fighting with life and death instincts. You want to kill their personhood, ruin their eternity! Since the contradictions of faith can be so extreme, the effort to deny those contradictions becomes extreme as well.

    The exalted literary critics known as preachers~priests~theologians are using the bible as social code, and taking the power offered to those who define the terms of discussion. The question of how the bible is interpreted as text is at the core of the ID debate, as with most social discussions involving the People of the Book (muslims-christians-jews).

    1. Re:It's actually a literary argument... by aurispector · · Score: 1

      Exactly. So cede the ground that is irrelevant. Let them believe in their version of "why", just try to persuade them to leave the "how" alone.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    2. Re:It's actually a literary argument... by gobbo · · Score: 1

      Exactly. So cede the ground that is irrelevant. Let them believe in their version of "why", just try to persuade them to leave the "how" alone.

      OK, so I know we generally agree (though you're being tantalizingly vague), and this comment is just about tactics. But the "how," for extremists such as creationists, stems directly from this issue of exegesis. The emotional investment in an explanation of 'how' that is biblical and in keeping with a literalist interpretation is immense. In my experience, they can't leave 'how' alone, because if they cede that ground to science or scientism then, again, their identity and perceived self is at risk.

      Part of the struggle is over who is a betteer authority on the workings of God: a scientist, trying to read the book of nature, or a preacher who has privileged access to biblical meaning. Creationists (some) sincerely believe that the bible is more honest than nature, that nature is full of deceptions like a fossil record and the bible is absolute if you can read it properly (so start stoning yer sinful neighbours and lippy kids, eh!).

      So, you may think you're discussing the 'how' of creation, but you're still going to be talking about 'what' is legitimate discourse, and 'why' it is legitimate or not. Really, it's a discussion about temporal power, about what information we use to order our lives and society, and who has the right to define the terms.

      Now, it makes sense for a nerd to be somewhat literalist themselves and think that what is being argued is in the obvious consensual meanings of the words being used. But, as I said in the GP post, there is a great effort among christian extremists (and others) to deny contradictions in the belief system. This means you need to remember that, as Liebniz said, 'we may have ideas of which we are not conscious,' and the grounds of the debate are not about evolution, but the legitimacy of an interpretation of the bible, and thus the survival of an identity.

  154. Again, No. by TofuDog · · Score: 1

    You are providing a perfect example of why a little knowledge is dangerous, and have stated several fallacies. Again, your contention of 'genetic material' never created is rubbish. Copid gives a perfect example in his anagram (below). One way to get that is through polyploidy, which like most mutations is 99.9999% of the time detrimental, but nor always (look it up on Wiki, I'm not going to repeat it here). All natural selection needs is billions of individuals times trillions of generations. Again, it tell you, this statement is utter crap: 'You have to understand that no genetic information is ever added in any case of Microevolution. ' Back it up or shut up. Also dogs are all the same species, and this quote, "in Microevolution, we are less perfect than our ancestors! " shows total ignorance. Unlike your faith-based approach, evolution does not lead to greater organization or perfection, it's f'n -RANDOM. What maddens logical, thinking people, is realizing I just wasted 10 minutes responding to an AC who will ignore all of the facts and continue to spout idiotic lies. Good day you worthless sack!

  155. I have a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of talking about ID and evolution, can we talk about how much Texas is utter shit with shit people and a shit government?

    I am stuck here for another 17 months, and I want to die.

  156. Unless the designer were Aliens... by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    Both camps would cry foul if there is proof of that one, and if they do, they will keep it secret, Nights Of Templar and Free Masons anyone?

    A god that treats us like play toys or pets is a joke... you have to be psychotic mentally insane to believe a muddled down and politically skewed bible that has missing items and misinterpreted items.

    So either admit it, 100% evolution with zero interference by 3rd parties and zero god, or 100% fairy in the clouds ID.

    Or a combination that is ID by ET changing DNA.

    At least all the mistakes and inconsistencies can be attributed to ET's , rather than the perfect God. ET's can make mistakes, and their creations can back fire too.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    1. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      Wow, are you defending your religion of something?

      First, the bible doesn't go into great detail about the creation of anything. It could very well be describing something we aren't interpreting correctly. Second, the bible isn't a collection of fairy tales. There is quite a bit in it that has been historically documented and we have archaeological evidence to show they happened.

      At least all the mistakes and inconsistencies can be attributed to ET's , rather than the perfect God. ET's can make mistakes, and their creations can back fire too.
      Yes, this is true. You see, all we have to do is ignore what we cannot explain or test in religion and impose some other mythical entity in it's place. It seems to be proof now where the other is just outright rejected because you want it that way. Well, here is a question, hows come even science has to resort to magic when explaining the beginning. IT goes back to a point and then you just have to asume something was there and always there. You cannot ultimately explain existance without going to some magic somewhere. What makes the difference of when this magic happens? Why does it bother people like you so much? Is it because it treads on your own belief system?
    2. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by Copid · · Score: 1

      Second, the bible isn't a collection of fairy tales. There is quite a bit in it that has been historically documented and we have archaeological evidence to show they happened.
      So, do you regard the story of a man who is swallowed by a giant fish / whale and lives 3 days inside its belly as particularly plausible? Certainly, the Bible references real places and events, but it doesn't follow that none of it is fantasy. A lot of mythology references real places and events and mingles those things in with what one might uncharitably refer to as fairy tales.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    3. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      econd, the bible isn't a collection of fairy tales. There is quite a bit in it that has been historically documented and we have archaeological evidence to show they happened. This is absolutely correct, I know for a fact that Athens exists and therefore Hercules, the Legendary Journeys is absolute truth because no one would even think of basing fictional stories on real locations.

      The Old Testament of the Bible was a set of myths and legends that explained why things were as they were when it was written. It documented the claims of the jewish people to their land and explained why they were better then their neighbours (Hint: because their God said so). The new testament is a collection of fairy tales about Jesus written decades after his death by people who had talked to people who were there, or people who had talked to the people who had talked to the people who were there.

      Accuracy should not be expected from anecdotal tales told decades after the fact and gathered through hearsay and rumours.
      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    4. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Lol.. No and I don't regard the saying smooth as a babies ass to actually mean a surface mimics a babies ass.

      There are fables in the Bible, there are real stories too. The concept of Israel and the 7 tribes have been proven, and most of the events surrounding them have been too. The story about a great fish eating a man and spitting him out has a moral, It goes something about creating your own misery and inflicting others with it to, and not realizing this until after being isolated from others in what is sure to be the lowest point of your life. and quite frankly, the great fish could have been anything, an old sunken cask or something that was turned up from the rough seas. But more likely it is just a fable.

      The book of kings, John, and several others are said to have been verified to some great extent by both archaeological finds and documentation from other sources. Even the orders to erase all references to jesus that the romans did has been documented well by the romans. Flavius Josephus even wrote about him less then two generations after his passing.

      But because there are fables and proverbs in the bible doesn't mean it is a "fairy in the clouds". And that was the point I was making. Nothing more.

    5. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Actually, there is quite a bit of evidence supporting certain events of the bible, old and new. Now, I won't say that nothing is exaggerated or everything has been validated, but there are quite a few stories of the bible, old and new, that have nothing in it that cannot be reconciled without divine intervention.

      To say it is nothing but a bunch of made up stories is a little disingenuous and probably a lot of intellectual laziness. A good portion of it can be viewed as a history book. Attempt looking at it from a military aspect instead of something you want to discredit. There are a lot of battles and other wild things that have been shown to have taken place.

    6. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      You don't really read what I write do you? At no point did I say everything in the Bible is false. The Bible is composed of myths and stories interwoven with actual history because that makes the fairy tales more believable and the fairy tales are there to put the historical events into the proper context to justify the writer's beliefs.

      It's a very old con artist trick, if you tell people the truth some of the time, they're less likely to catch you out when you're actually making stuff up.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    7. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by Copid · · Score: 1

      But because there are fables and proverbs in the bible doesn't mean it is a "fairy in the clouds". And that was the point I was making. Nothing more.
      I think that the point others are trying to make is analogous: The Bible contains things that appear to be generally true and things that are clearly not literally true. It doesn't follow that we should lend the highly unlikely parts of the Bible any more credibility than we lend other mythology that's grounded in historical events and places. I'm having a hard time coming up with a distinction between "fairy tale" and "fable" that isn't designed mainly to avoid being rude.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    8. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      An excellent scholarly treatise on the bible is Mr. Ehrman's Misquoting Jesus , a most excellent account of how a fundamentalist researching the historicity of the bible loses his faith after actually examining the data, something sumdumass is probably mentally incapable of ever undertaking.

      Such obvious instances of some of the gospels being written hundreds of years after the death of Jesus by people who never personally knew him, the origins of many passages of the bible (and the Ten Commandments) being lifted from the Egyptian Book of the Dead, and numerous other instances of facts supplanting wishful thinking (e.g., Abraham's father a stone cutter who must sculpture thousands of gods, no doubt complained to his son Abe daily - Abraham then founds monotheism, thus making life easier for his daddy and future stone cutters.....)

    9. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You don't really read what I write do you? At no point did I say everything in the Bible is false. The Bible is composed of myths and stories interwoven with actual history because that makes the fairy tales more believable and the fairy tales are there to put the historical events into the proper context to justify the writer's beliefs.
      Well you did lead off with The Old Testament of the Bible was a set of myths and legends that explained why things were as they were when it was written. which does seem to say it is false. You even go onto say later in your last post that it is all myths and a con job.

      The point I was making wasn't that some things could be true, It was that entire chapters could be true. There is nothing making the association it isn't true in a lot of them. You seem to be jumping to some conclusion that just isn't supported or is supported a lot less the the position of it being true.

      We know history because it has been documented, circulated and any apposing views are taken into consideration. Well, we know that for some of the less miracle type portions of the bible, that nothing suggests the stories aren't true. There is no documented evidence making the claim that there was a group of people who claimed to of had a god talk to them and do certain things. Now, did god really talk to them? that is a good question but the answer either way doesn't in of itself invalidate the stories because the story is about people who thought they were ordered by god to do things and then set out to do it.

      I think your not considering the history of the bible. The bible isn't one book as it is presented today. It is a collections of documents, diaries and witness statements along with proverbs and fables and so on. the idea of the bible in it's current carnations didn't really exists until a group of monks put the collections together into a single bound book and presented it to King James as a birthday gift. Before that, you had the cannon (however it is spelled), a collection of parchments and so on. The Torah was/is part of it and so was the koran. Well, the Koran was the Torah recorded from Mohammed's memory by a third party seeing how he didn't learn to write in the language spoken at the time. Since then it has been added to and adapted and cannot be considered the same thing now. But it even mentions Jesus as a prophet. The Torah was basically a loose collection of different historical stories too.

      So, while you might be able to say that Turning water into wine is a fable, or that some of the stuff like Jonah being swallowed up by the great fish and living for 3 days isn't true, you cannot discount the entire bible because of anything directly in parts of it. In religion, they tend to believe everything because other parts are true. It validates that parts that might be just stories. But you cannot go in the opposite direction and remain honest with yourself. What you can do though, is take the true stories and come to a different opinion on the significance or meanings of them. They could be simply a history book or they could be different people's objective in some ulterior plan that they knew would take 200 centuries to complete. Or you could gain the insight from them much like the jews have over the centuries. And yes, you can be an atheist Christian just like you can be an atheist jew. But without the belief of jesus, you would basically be an atheist jew with some messed up ideals instead of an atheist Christian.

      Remember, Science teaches us that just because one piece of the puzzle isn't fitting, it doesn't mean the rest is bad too.
    10. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Lol.. I'm not a practicing Christian. I don't have "blind faith" in the bible and I don't believe it is all true and meant to be revered word for word.

      I have no problems with parts being wrong. I have a problem with parts being claimed to be wrong by the instance of something else being wrong. The bible is a collection of stories put together by monks well after they have been written and presented to king james of england as a birthday present. I won't get into a lot of details but it would seem obvious that since the theme behind it is that the Christian god of heaven is the god of the world, that it would have domain over the book of the dead and all that is in the world. So it doesn't surprise me that something like that would be in there. But it's inclusion doesn't invalidate the other books. Especially when there are more facts supporting it then refuting it.

      Of course you have to look past the people who want to discredit it because they don't understand it. People like you, might see one thing that is wrong and claim nothing it correct. Leading up to the resolution of many things in history we an inaccurate but historically significant record that that inaccuracies don't discount the events happening. William Wallace, the character from Brave Heart was real and alive at one time and he was a real live Scottish peasant and freedom fighter fighting for his country's freedom from the unfair rule of the English King Edward II. The stories alluded to in the movies are somewhat true too where claim of lightning shooting from him to aid in battle were circulating around. Now, lightning coming from a person is probably not real, but his fights where.

      Did you see where that is going? If you were to claim that it never happened because one thing was wrong or outrageous, then you would be wrong yourself. For the most part, the bible is a history book that has been backed up in a lot of cases. Because you found a few things wrong doesn't mean an other books are wrong or that even the stories in and of themselves are wrong.

    11. Re:Unless the designer were Aliens... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Fable has a point, a moral to it. A fairy tale is for enjoyment. Cinderella is a fairytale, Aesop wrote fables.

      But the point I am attempting to make isn't that parts of the bible cannot be litterally untrue, It is that parts are true. But the bible isn't one specific book. It is a collection of books and stories put into one book. Saying that because Jonah and the whale is untrue therefore the entire bible is untrue and a fairy tale is like saying that the history book with all the the battles in the civil war is untrue because it claims the civil war was fought because of slavery when it was more so over economic and control. The fact is, the civil war happened, it was about economics and economical control and slavery was put into the mix to gather support when there was little support there. The south had already succeeded by that time and the one thing that was wrong doesn't make the rest of the story wrong as well as anything in it pertaining to any other event in history.

      I'm not sure I explained that in a way people can understand. but lets take the congressional record. Suppose that some congressman read a fairy tale into it. the existance of that fairy tale or fable or whatever doesn't invalidate anything else in the book/record. I'm saying the same for the bible. So you found one thing wrong, it doesn't mean that anything else is wrong or that everything else is the same. Claiming so shows how little people know about what they are attempting to criticize.

  157. ID is amti-Christian by sjames · · Score: 1

    ID is fundamentally incompatible with any faith based religeon. The ID supporters are attempting to dress creationism up and call it science. However, any scientific theory requires proof, must be tested, and must be subject to disproof. That is the opposite of faith. Let those Christians who don't believe their God should be taken on faith stand up and declare their support for ID.

    As for the dismissal, I should HOPE that any curriculum director would show interest in a presentation relevant to that curriculum. Supposedly, we are an advanced society that long ago stopped punishing people for heresy, yet here we are. God forbid a director of science curriculum should want to restrict that curriculum to science!

  158. scientific review of religion by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Easily done:

    Step 1) Hypothesis: Someone, somewhere, somewhen, created everything.
    Step 2) Create an experiment to prove said hypothesis. Uhh, can't.

    Verdict: It's unprovable crap.

    DONE.

  159. scientific facts by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

    A "proven theory" is the closest thing science has EVER come to "fact" (good scientists don't believe in "facts", because everything has at least SOME chance of being false).

    Ah, but you forgot the one true scientific fact: Rock attained perfection in 1974!

  160. smart people by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Someone smart, born in a coal mining town in West Virginia isn't going to stay there. There's no tech sector there, no research labs, no Silicon Valley.

    So smart people have to work in a sterilized research lab or in a clean room in Silicon Valley? West Virginia along with the rest of the Appalachians is a great lab all of it's own. It's great for ecological research for one.

    Falcon
  161. Its the textbooks, stupid.... by braindrainbahrain · · Score: 1

    Texas is one of the largest buyers of school textbooks. A strategy by the ID'ers is to influence the content of the textbooks, which will, in turn, set the tone for the other states textbooks.

  162. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    And here I'll just point out that Judaism, Islam and Christianity are simply branches of the same sect, all three of which base their religion on the "Old Testament"/Torah/Tawrat.

    One professor I had put it this way, paraphrasing, "Judaism is the law, Christianity is an interpretation of the law, and Islam is the practical application of the law." Of course Christianity adds and changes some as does Islam. But then again Judaism may of borrowed from Zoroastrianism the idea of the Dualism between good and evil. Darn, I thought I read an article along this line in the magazine "Tikkun" but I don't see it on the website.

    Falcon
  163. homosexuality is still a sin, and for good reasons by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    And what reason is that? And does it apply to Intersexuals, those born with an ambiguous sex?

    Falcon
  164. teaching religion in school by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    What I do have a problem with is teaching inhuman logic in a human science class. The world works according to certain rules, and trying to inject extra-worldly concepts isn't appropriate.

    Same here, I don't mind if religion is taught in school. Where I have the problem is when it's in science classes. Teach it in history, or what some do in the name of their religion. Teach it in social studies classes, it can be taught in philosophy as well but in this case give each religion some tyme to be learned, without bias.

    Falcon
    1. Re:teaching religion in school by Zwack · · Score: 1

      it can be taught in philosophy as well but in this case give each religion some tyme to be learned

      If you're giving each religion some Thyme then that's probably some form of Food and Nutrition class, not Philosophy. Personally I like my religion with some fresh Basil.

      Z.

      --
      -- Under/Overrated is meta-moderation, and therefore is Redundant.
  165. Actually... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    That's the worst misunderstanding of ID I've seen yet in this discussion.

    ID isn't science. It's philosophy of science. You'd think that the average geek would understand the difference, but here on /., every time ID is mentioned, someone goes out of their way to say that it's not science.

    Okay, Captain Obvious, we get it. ID is not science. But the fundamental premise of ID is that it is not mere random changes of evolution which gave rise to the diverse features of living things, but rather, an Intelligent Designer. (Okay, now I'm Captain Obvious, but bear with me here...) ID doesn't say anything about who this could have been - it could have been aliens, for all we know. (Though I must admit that religious types often think it means God, but such an interpretation is not strictly necessary). What ID most effectively addresses is the problem with the biological sciences is that even today, the intellectuals in biology are not doing work on evolutionary theory. The intellectual rigor is just not there. Typically, evolutionary theory argues from the same a posteriori perspective you mention:

    1. Look! this animal is well adapted to its environment. It's wings allow it to escape predators better than other species...
    2. Evolution must have conferred an advantage on winged animals, hence, it has wings.
    3. Look! - this animal seems well adapted to its environment. It's fast legs allow it to escape predators.
    4. Evolution must have conferred an advantage to fast runners.
    5. So which is it? Does evolution favor wings over legs, and if so, why aren't all species winged/legged?

    ID'ers have grown sick of the circular reasoning which so-called scientists have used to defend their pet theories. Nothing of this sort could ever get past peer review in physics or chemistry, yet we routinely see each and every interesting animal trait, (and even human behavior!) attributed to evolution, in spite of the fact that no evolutionary theory has ever correctly predicted the traits which specific environmental pressures would favor. It's akin to the old double-standard, A.) When times are good, God is blessing us; B.) When times are bad, "He moves in mysterious ways..." The truth is a little bit of both, but mostly it is a way of disguising the speakers ignorance. But the universe does have some semblance of order, and if biologists would get off their collective asses - and learn some logic and math - we might actually be able to make progress in our understanding of evolution. As it stands, evolutionary theory is at about the same state Astronomy was 2 millenia ago, with a bunch of intellectuals gazing at the universe, but not able to say anything very intelligent about it. Every variation in behavior is somehow, magically explainable by evolution, yet no biologist can explain precisely how. None involved in evolutionary theory actually go so far as to make predictions, let alone accurate ones, about how global warming will affect the evolution of species. Will it favor warm or cold blooded animals? Our purveyors of evolutionary theory simply don't know. Contrast this with modern astronomer who can predict - with a substantial amount of certainty - where the Earth and Moon will be on any given date.

    But... ID does make some good points, and has made science better in the process. A little healthy skepticism never hurt anyone, you know. And ID has some much, much stronger mathematical and logical underpinnings than a lot of theories which pass for science these days. Evolution (that is, what happened before history) is pretty much mere speculation. Just like ID, it's not a falsifiable theory - that is, there's no set of conditions for which one could say, "Well, that proves evolution didn't happen..." There's a lot of alternative explanations which would be supported by the same data we know today. To argue about what happened in the past -

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Actually... by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      ID isn't science. It's philosophy of science. You'd think that the average geek would understand the difference, but here on /., every time ID is mentioned, someone goes out of their way to say that it's not science.

      Well, ID is usually presented as if it were an alternative scientific theory (although the better charlatans make sure to not talk about scientific theory or falsifiability) so its not surprising that people point out it's not. It does get tedious though.

      But actually, I think it would be wrong to call ID philosophy of science. I did philosophy of science at university. ID is a particular example of a class of statements from philosophy of science. My teacher called them surrealist (for surrogate realism) arguments, but I've never seen the term anywhere else so I suspect it's one of his. I also know the concept as Last Thursdayism. The guts of ID is that it might look like animals evolve, but that's just because God^W the Designer made it that way. It's a vacuous statement, because for any $FOO, $FOO because the Designer made it that way. It's untestable, unfalsifiable. Not science, not philosphy of science.

      Now if you want to separate ID from proper criticisms of evolution that's fine, but I think nobody's very interested in challenging Darwinian evolution except for those with, shall we say, an agenda. It's a solid theory; anyone who could defeat it would be a hero but it's stood up for a long time, there's no need to replace it because it works, and there's nothing plausible to replace it with. Now I'm just an amateur, I don't keep up with the research papers so I can't comment on the 'intellectual rigor' angle, but I'm not sure you do either. For instance:

      Does evolution favor wings over legs, and if so, why aren't all species winged/legged?

      This is a straw man from somebody who doesn't know the field, or is deliberately misrepresenting it. Briefly, there is a cost associated with using wings (requires low bodyweight, probably high metabolism). Having wings provides benefits such as high mobility, but the tradeoff is most useful if there is an ecological niche you can fit into with wings which isn't already covered by some other creature. Once there are already a bunch of creatures with wings it's just not that efficient to add another one to compete for the same resources. It's just a matter of pressure and equilibrium. Nobody working with evolution is asking that kind of question, it's an artifact of the ID 'debate'.

      we routinely see each and every interesting animal trait, (and even human behavior!) attributed to evolution

      Well, yeah. For one thing, going by evolutionary theory EVERY trait, human or otherwise, is evolved by definition. The relevance of this is that every trait should be useful, or at least not counterproductive, so if an animal is doing something weird it bears some investigation to see what possible use it could have. On the other hand, there are also plenty of lame pop-scientist types who love to go "ooh! evolution!" even when there's nothing interesting going on, see: the crappy narrator on Heroes. The 'evolution' on Heroes is such junk it makes me want to scream and throw things every time he opens his mouth.

      ...how global warming will affect the evolution of species. Will it favor warm or cold blooded animals?

      That's an interesting question. I'd guess it would favour cold-blooded animals, since they usually live in warmer climates now. But anyway I am not a biologist. The problem with predicting evolution is that an evolutionary system is complex and interrelated in the same way that a weather/climate system is - predicting the state of any part of the system means you have to model the whole effing thing. Predicting the future evolutionary changes in a species would require that you know the exact details of the future environment and the other species in the environment, it's ju

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
  166. Well, it's rather easy... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    ID - as articulated - could mean that life on this planet was not the result of God, but rather, intelligent space aliens. Thus, it was not simply Creationism warmed over - which was more a tool for evangelism than anything else...

    One need not give up atheism to accept ID. That's how.

    Think of it this way: Atheism is for those skeptical of God. ID is for those skeptical of evolutionary biologists. In both cases, the skeptics are trying to convince others that some unseen magic is responsible for the current state of the universe. Just as the proponents of ID can't predict the next actions of the Intelligent Designer, neither can evolutionary biologists predict how evolution will change life in the future. The difference, however, is that ID actually improves science by pointing out the flaws in evolutionary theories, where evolutionary biologists pointing out the flaws in ID will only kill it. In a religious sense, ID is the holocaust offering made for the revelation of truth and improvement of science. Without it, biology would be stuck in the intellectual dark ages.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Well, it's rather easy... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      ID - as articulated - could mean that life on this planet was not the result of God, but rather, intelligent space aliens.

      Name one ID proponent who sincerely believes this. Every single one of them is a fundamental Christian. Creationists invented ID as a response to constitutional prohibitions of teaching religion -- and when we say "religion", again it's only fundamental Christianity. I don't think you'll find any Muslims, Jews, let alone Buddhists or Hindus, who buy into ID.

    2. Re:Well, it's rather easy... by gillbates · · Score: 1

      Michael Behe, for one, is Roman Catholic, which is a far cry from a fundamentalist Christian. In case you didn't know, the Church in Rome does not require one to reject evolution to be Catholic; the position is that the truth is never a threat to valid theology. Problem is, evolutionary theory does have some serious logical problems, which Michael Behe is correct to point out. And yes, he's a scientist, for those who insist on the ad hominem defense of evolution.

      --
      The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    3. Re:Well, it's rather easy... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Michael Behe, for one, is Roman Catholic,

      Which does not preclude him from being a fundamentalist. His fathering nine children rather suggests that. But even if he isn't, he obviously is a man of strong Christian beliefs. If you could name an atheist who believed in ID, I'd be astonished.

      evolutionary theory does have some serious logical problems,

      Let me say here that I disagree, but won't spend the next 400 posts arguing the point. Just advising that this point is disputed.

  167. Even more ironic... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    Is that Darwin's original theory of Natural selection was mathematically sound. The theories of evolution which sprang from it, unfortunately, were not. It would be another 100 years before mainstream biology would recognize that "random chance" was just another way of saying, "And magic happens here..." Even today, Darwin's original theory of Natural Selection is still the only testable major evolutionary hypothesis, which says a lot about the dismal state of evolutionary theory today.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  168. Re:Yawn Squared by onlyfacts · · Score: 0

    Hey Copid, Objective evidence and you have numbers? Not sure what you mean by the numbers thing, but the concept is simple. When you look at the DNA for a single-celled organism compared to that of a fish, you will find a fish has a lot more DNA information not present in the single-celled organism. So if the only letters you have to write a book with are A through D, you can only have that much variation to work with. A fish by analogy, has the letters A through M and there are no observable methods or transistional forms to indicate where the extra letters could come from - in fact observable microevolutionary changes to DNA have always show a deletion of letters or duplication at best and never the addition of more letters. I don't know how to make it any simpler. What numbers are you referring to? This article may help address what you are asking: http://www.answersingenesis.org/Home/Area/feedback/negative_10September2001.asp As to the remarkable coincidence, this article covers this quite nicely and thoroughly. A very short summary would be that having similar DNA simply means a designer uses the same building blocks for similar things, but does not definitely indicate that one species evolved from another. In fact, it is not consistent in that other primates do not have the same coincidence so evolution seemed to have burped really badly ... http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v14/i3/pseudogenes_genomes.asp The article you referred to simply makes an assumption based on 20-20 hindsight. Kind of like making a prediction based on previously known information - well I guess I could do that to. The real test is the one Darwin himself indicated - transitional fossils should abound for macroevolution and if not he would be wrong - guess what, he was wrong.

  169. I'm pretty sure it was the turtle. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Would that be on Turtle Island?

    Falcon
  170. 42 by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Now then, what was the question again?

    Falcon

    Oh, Thanks for all the fish.
  171. evolution and science by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Even if tomorrow we discover that horses were roaming around on earth before fishes crawled out of the ocean, totally demolishing the theory of evolution

    This wouldn't destroy evolution, instead evolution would be modified to take this into consideration.

    Falcon
  172. Texas != US by What+Is+Dot · · Score: 1

    Um...Texas is not the same as the United States of America...

  173. Re:I had dinner with devout Christians last night. by teanau · · Score: 1

    Saddly i dont see us reaching a resolution any time soon relying on healthy debate alone.
    I propose we test both proposed scenarios for a limited period of time, the quality of the outcome informing our policy making from this point on.

    First up One month without religion:

    Election campaigns will be tediously fact oriented.
    Sorry the holiday season will be rendered somewhat anemic,
    and a bunch of expletives will loose their impact.

    next up, one month without science:

    i hope my hunter gatherer techniques are sharp, a month is a long time to last without using a can opener.
    lights out at the ER?
    dont even think about turning the key in that hummer!
    what are the ramifications of temporarily decommissioning gravity?
    on the upside there wont be any cell phones interrupting my movies..... ...... movies?

  174. What about Pastafarians? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pastafarianism brought up a great point when they requested 1/3 class time for teaching about the flying spagetti monster. ID doesn't deserve class time if we don't give class time to every single creation theory from every religion. But at the same time, I take issue with evolution being pushed as absolute truth.

    I believe in macro and microevolution. We can prove microevolution, but Macro is a bit trickier. The problem with macro evolution is that to create a new speicies, a really new speicies (something as different from the 'root' species as we are from Homo Hablis), takes long, long periods of time. We can't prove Macroevolution yet (Yet being the key word), but it is pushed as the final and only answer. Just because we don't have any better answers doesn't mean its right. It also doesn't mean we shouldn't educate students using it, but they need to know this is our best guess and prove beyond a doubt.
    (You might be able to trace a series of species from, say, T-Rex to a chicken, but who is to say the sweeping genetic changes were not the result of the Flying Spagetti Monster changing the genetic code with his noodly appendages?)

    I simply think they need to address 3 issues when teaching Evolution

    1) Evolution has been shown to create small changes in the same species.
    2) We have no hard evidence of Species X evolving from Species Y, but this may be because the transitional stage was been too short or otherwise left no fossils.
    3) There are alternative theories that believe life is too complex to be the result of an unguided process, but they are unproven.

  175. Not quite... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    a) If you don't respond to these people they take it as a sign that they're right - you don't want to engage in debate because you'd lose.

    b) If you respond then they take it as a sign that the "debate" is real and ongoing - ie. that they might be right.

    Damned if you do, damned if you don't, as you said.

    I think option (a) is best because you don't waste your life tackling an infinite supply of religious baboons. Or at least, you can focus on the people who count.

    That this happens at all in a so-called enlightened society is shameful.

    My only response these days is to ask them whether they believe in Zeus/Thor/etc. When they say "no, of course not" I tell them that I don't believe in their god, and for the same reasons.

    PS: It's best to use olde-worlde gods like Zeus/Thor. If you mention Buddah/Mohammed or anything like that then they just put on their +5 blinkers-of-blindness.

    --
    No sig today...
  176. ATTACK! by kir · · Score: 1

    Wow! Such a short article, void of any details, gets all the Slashdot "scientists" lathered up and attacking religion. Me thinks there is a lot to this story that wasn't in the article. After all, it's the NYT. They'll never pass on an opportunity to make religion (except Islam) look silly.

    --
    3cx.org - A truly bad website.
  177. So much for "land of the free" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You star spangled banner is being torn in front of yourselves by none other than your fellow citizens!

  178. Darwin was a little Lamarckian, too. by sethawoolley · · Score: 1

    Lamarck and Darwin both had different meme sets. The meme which Lamarck is known for is the inheritance of acquired characteristics, but he believed in other beliefs, like the great progressive chain of being.

    Darwin actually believed in the inheritance of acquired characteristics, since it was commonly accepted in his day. It wasn't until Gregor Mendel's experiments were applied to evolutionary theory that people definitively realized that "genes" were the main pathway by which characteristics were acquired. Up until then there was always debate. Turns out the non-inheritance of unfit genetic code was the main driver of the qualities of inheritance.

    Darwin didn't know about genetics. The Modern Synthesis is the combination of the ideas of natural selection and inheritance by genes, but that happened well after Darwin's passing.

    1. Re:Darwin was a little Lamarckian, too. by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Lamarck and Darwin both had different meme sets. The meme which Lamarck is known for is the inheritance of acquired characteristics, but he believed in other beliefs, like the great progressive chain of being.


      The key difference between Lamarckian and Darwinian theories of evolution is that in Lamarckian theory, an animal's behavior and experiences provided the directionality to evolution. Darwin's theory required continual infusions of variation to prevent evolution from "running out of steam." Not knowing about genes or mutations, Darwin speculated that inheritance of acquired characteristics could provide the needed infusions of variability, but in Darwin's theory the new variability does not require directionality, because directionality of evolution arises from differential survival.
  179. Thinking through the fringe theories by The+Cornishman · · Score: 1

    From beyond the borders of the USA, of which I know little, can I just say that the rest of the world would like the USA to keep right on "thinking through all of the fringe theories", and we wish them luck with the lottery approach to scientific progress. Can I recommend looking for the hole in the North pole that gives entry to the inside of the planet, checking out some of the early patented perpetual motion machines, and examining the psyche of the Intelligent Designer to get insights into cures for cancer? Meanwhile, the rest of us will proceed with Real Science (TM), which involves building the best testable hypothesis for what we can see, and testing it. The more tests it withstands, the stronger it becomes. Guess which one has produced the best results in the years since the Enlightenment?

  180. easy answer... by sethawoolley · · Score: 1

    the one with the worst hellfire, of course.

    Given that, atheists should get together and decide that they're going to tell all the religious people that if they keep believing in religion, they'll send them all to an eternal hellfire where they keep their brains going indefinitely with a new drug that prolongs life indefinitely. The hellfire will be a pain amplifier. No, you will not be given mercy if you later renounce your religion.

    None of it has to be true, but if they can come up with a _secular_ hellfire, then maybe they can be effective converters given the kinds of people that fall to the illogical wager of Blaise Pascal.

    Because, after all, the religious seem to mostly want to scare you _after_ death, when it doesn't matter anymore. What's more of a wager -- a religion that has to wait until after you can no longer change your mind before presenting hellfire, or ... one that threatens you even before death?!

    Perhaps not. It'd only start an arms race where the religious now feel the need, as happens all too often, to punish people in this lifetime, not just the next...

    What I wonder is why people need to try to convert people when the religion is supposed to be personally revealed? Every time I use logic to destroy people's arguments about religion, I get told that it's just personally revealed to them. I guess they think that I'll miss his attempts to directly communicate with me, so if they don't properly prepare me, I might miss out on my chance to see the gastronomic halluciniations^W^Wproof they all have.

    1. Re:easy answer... by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      What I wonder is why people need to try to convert people when the religion is supposed to be personally revealed?

      I think that many who try to convert others are really insecure in their belief and want validation of the belief by converting nonbelievers. If some convert it must be right sort of thing.

      Falcon
    2. Re:easy answer... by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Conversion is mandated in some religions. If the religion you subscribe to demands that you convert non-believers into followers of your religion, then a follower would feel that they must do it.

    3. Re:easy answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that, atheists should get together and decide that they're going to tell all the religious people that if they keep believing in religion, they'll send them all to an eternal hellfire where they keep their brains going indefinitely with a new drug that prolongs life indefinitely. The hellfire will be a pain amplifier. No, you will not be given mercy if you later renounce your religion.

      Well, that approach might be attractive to the "evangelical atheists", but I think most of us could not be described accurately with such unusual terminology. I suspect that most of us would prefer that believers might come to atheism through self-motivated reasoning. That being said, it seems to me that many of us grow terribly impatient with the larger population....

      - T

  181. Errr, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The entire damn thing was stupid to begin with (because ID isn't science, and she damn well should have an opinion against non-science being taught in the science classroom), but this takes the cake. Where's the "critical of ID" part? So in Texas, letting someone know about a conference that (presumably) criticizes ID is the same as openly criticizing it yourself?

  182. Irony... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    ...for instance finding fossils or animals with unevolvable features would do nicely, and be incredibly exciting for the scientific community so you can be sure there are plenty of people looking.

    As a matter of fact, this is precisely what one of the ID proponents attacked. There existed certain biological mechanisms (such as the flagellum(sp?) rotor) for which evolution had no satisfactory explanation. There was no intermediate series of steps which would have produced a useful structure; it either had to be produced all at once (which would have involved an astronomically improbably coincidence of molecules), or created by an intelligent designer. While this particular example has been shown evolutionarily plausible, some other parts of the biological world (such as the formation of amino acids) are still a long way off. With what we know now, it is much more plausible that amino acids were formed by an intelligent agent than a serendipitous series of random events. Perhaps some mechanism will be discovered explaining the initial formation of amino acids, but at the current time, it is just not plausible.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Irony... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Irony... by Copid · · Score: 1

      Actually, a cursory search on the flagellum or blood clotting or the immune system will give you piles of results. Quite a bit of work has been done on the potential evolutionary pathways of so-called "irreducibly complex" systems. The problem is that when you point that out to an ID creationist, their position changes from "There's no way this could possibly have evolved" to "But you can't prove that it *did* evolve that way!" You may have missed it, but I highly recommend that you read Michael Behe's testimony during the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial. It's a classic example of how far you can go by claiming something cannot be explained and then ignoring any plausible explanations that people offer you.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  183. Re:Yawn Squared by Copid · · Score: 1

    Hey Copid, Objective evidence and you have numbers? Not sure what you mean by the numbers thing, but the concept is simple.

    Well, information is usually a very quantifiable thing, and creationists love to bandy it about and even invoke information theory, but they never seem to be able to explain how it's actually measured in the context they're using. Even the amazing Bill Dembski, for all of his mathematical bluster, can't seem to calculate the amount of "information" as he sees it in a couple of DNA strings. All we get are hand waving analogies like the one you provided. I strongly suggest that you stop referring to "information" because you're not referring to information in the sense that any information theorist would use.

    When you look at the DNA for a single-celled organism compared to that of a fish, you will find a fish has a lot more DNA information not present in the single-celled organism.

    Yes, that's quite true. And mutations can create significant chunks of DNA, which by any reasonable measure, increases information in the genome.

    So if the only letters you have to write a book with are A through D, you can only have that much variation to work with. A fish by analogy, has the letters A through M and there are no observable methods or transistional forms to indicate where the extra letters could come from - in fact observable microevolutionary changes to DNA have always show a deletion of letters or duplication at best and never the addition of more letters. I don't know how to make it any simpler.

    The problem is that you've made it so simple that you've made it wrong. Information-wise both the fish and the unicellular have 4 possible symbols (or "letters"). One just has more than the other. The fish genome almost certainly has more information than the simple organism does, but that says nothing about whether mutations create information or not. Simply adding a random nucleotide to the unicellular creature's genome will increase its information content and cause it to creep closer to the fish's genome in information quantity. Do something drastic like copy a long chunk of DNA and you've created even more information by any meaningful measurement. That's why I'm asking for a quantifiable definition of information--without it, creationists tend to say, "Well, that's not what I mean by information." By all appearances, they want "information" to mean "A quantity which increases that mutations cannot cause to increase."

    What numbers are you referring to?

    Well, in theory, when you say information "decreases" there's almost certainly a quantity associated with that, yes? It's not like love where I can say, "I love you more than I love ice cream" but be completely unable to quantify it. For example, if I give you two DNA strands:

    AGCTTAGGT
    CCCTAATGC

    Which one has more information in it, by your calculations?

    As to your reference, it looks like Spetner wants to use thermodynamic entropy and Shannon information. That's fine, and it's a perfectly good measure of information. What is clear from a basic examination of mutations and entropy is that mutations can and do (often) increase information by that measure. And of course, there's the article asserting (from nowhere, as far as I can tell):

    However, a mutation does not necessarily reduce specified complexity--just that it is so likely to do so that it cannot be the mechanism for generating the huge amount of specified complexity that we see in living things.

    The quantity "specified complexity" is, for want of a more polite term, complete crap. Nobody has ever calculated the amount of "specified complexity" in any string, much less proved the probability of mutations increasing or decreasing it. It's a quantity that, as far as I can tell, exists only in the minds of creationists. This assertion is not

    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  184. Sick of it by jgoemat · · Score: 1

    Jews can't pretend to be Christian (or vice versa), in spite of torture, because God said so. Protestants can't pretend to be Catholic (or vice versa), in spite of torture, because God said so. What's pushing an atheist to not keep their head down and their mouth shut?

    I hate people that think you must be religious to have morals, like that youtube kid that says "If you believe we come from monkeys then why not act like one?" It's not courage to kill yourself if you believe that will lead to eternal happiness, that's selfishness. If you require the threat of an angry God to be an honorable person then you are weak. Why are religious fanatics the ones to bomb abortion clinics and send death threats to people that don't want ID taught in schools? Not very Christ-like...

    1. Re:Sick of it by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "I hate people that think you must be religious to have morals,"

      What do morals have to do with it?

  185. No argument for ID by jgoemat · · Score: 1

    The key to science, by its very foundations, is admitting that you can observe the centimeters but only make theories on the kilometers (however confident you are of experimental data). I wrote an entire term paper in high school on how the dinosaurs went extinct from an asteroid impact, and listed so much evidence that I came away from the experience completely confident of the theory. Recently I was reading some science news on the extinction event, and was amazed to find that scientists are actually less confident of that theory then they were when I wrote my paper. In other words, my confidence in the current scientific theory was misplaced. It was a valuable lesson - question everything that science teaches us. I now consider myself much more informed about scientific theories; by educating myself about opposing views, I can argue about the issue much more effectively.

    As far as I'm concerned, a scientist claiming that he *knows* what happens at the kilometer level as *fact* is wrong - almost in the same category as Christians who "know" how the Universe formed because a book told them. Both display ignorance of how science works.

    But it's better than claiming you know for a fact that a group of aliens stole the dinosaurs and put them in a zoo on the far side of the moon because you read it in a book written thousands of years ago. It couldn't possibly have been an asteroid impact because I personally know an asteroid that big never hit the earth. And I know that was just 6,000 years ago in the garden of eden when salamanders grew to 50' tall before the only man on earth ate an apple from the wrong tree because a snake spoke and made the only woman do it first.

  186. Re:I had dinner with devout Christians last night. by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
    Sounds like you met some typical members of the Xtian herd. Actually, just to make them feel less persecuted, I'll point out that they share many opinions with members of the Muslim herd too, particularly members of the fundamentalist divisions of the religion. (They may claim to be members of different religions, but from the perspective of really other religions, they're all trivial variations on Judaism.)

    But most people who lack critical thinking abilities are drawn to fundamental Christianity for some reason.

    Fundamentalist religions - not just Xtianity. "Critical thinking" in it's many and varied forms is normally banned, to the point of excommunication, banishment, torture or death in theocracies for precisely this reason. "Theocracies" includes pretty much all "Western" societies prior to 1600 (+/-, we've no need to get picky about calendars). That must make life pretty fraught in the developing theocracy of Gilead, for you poor people. but don't worry, I'm sure that your authorities are carefully preserving your online writing, so that you can be tried appropriately for your crimes, as they will be defined.

    One minor quibble : you say "And even if someone did tell him there were cavemen in 100 AD -- I don't know -- ". Well, you can rest fairly well assured that there were still "cave men" within any reasonable definition in 100AD :

    • the UK has considerable records of cave dwellings being in use form the Middle Ages until as late as the 1930s (present calendar), for one definition of caveman (and by 100AD their huge communal building projects such as Silbury Hill, Stonehenge, Callanish, Skara Brae ... had mostly been redundant for one or two millennia, throwing more problems at the YECs)
    • SW (US)America certainly had "Native Americans" living in complex villages based in cave systems in the early hundreds AD, so it's pretty safe to assume that people were using these caves before then;
    • modern New Guinea has still got natives living without metal goods (though the numbers are decreasingly rapidly) in areas of natural karst, so again it is a safe bet that these societies were still existent to some degree 1900 years ago. And 2900 years ago. And 29000 years ago. And pretty likely 39000 years ago.
    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  187. I thought Evangelicals where a type of Protestant. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Some Evangelicals may be Protestant but I don't believe they all are. Catholics aren't Protestant either, and most definitely Muslims aren't either. Muslims protest Jesus was the last word sure, Mohammad was, but they're not Protestants.

    Falcon
  188. Re:Yawn Squared by Dimensio · · Score: 1

    When you look at the DNA for a single-celled organism compared to that of a fish, you will find a fish has a lot more DNA information not present in the single-celled organism.

    An amoeba has more DNA (by molecular count) than homo sapiens. It would appear as though you have not thoroughly researched the subject on which you speak.

    As to the remarkable coincidence, this article covers this quite nicely and thoroughly. A very short summary would be that having similar DNA simply means a designer uses the same building blocks for similar things, but does not definitely indicate that one species evolved from another.

    Please explain the mechanism by which the "designer" implemented the alleged "design".

  189. Re:Yawn Squared by onlyfacts · · Score: 0

    I guess you missed the point, I am pointing out the amount of information contained in the DNA. Some estimates, using your scenario is on order of a magnitude in difference between an Amoeba and a human in terms of DNA information content. DNA of amoeba: 5 x 10^8 bits of information Human: 6x10^9 bits of information Information is a generalized term related to the specified complexity of the DNA. Mutations of the DNA in the lab have shown a loss of information most of the time and never an increase in information. And information isn't just duplication of the same DNA, that is similar to make a copy of the same letter on the copy machine - no new information, just the same information twice. Tests have never been able to show where information is added - which leads to dramatically different species/kinds. Not sure what you mean by the mechanism that the designer used, but you raise an important other point that evolution cannot explain. We all agree DNA exists and contains the blueprint for how any living organism grows and is fashioned into what it becomes. DNA by itself does nothing, it is the blueprint, you still need the "computer" if you will that interprets that information and causes certain chemical interactions to occur to produce the expected result. Where DID that computer come from? Kind of like a chicken and the egg problem for evolution, but not a problem for ID. God created the computer and the DNA.

  190. Re:add about a zillion other possible outcomes by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

    I tried something like this -- it was called a hundred sided die and it had the considerable drawback that the damn thing never stopped rolling. I guess that makes it a better representation of reality, but it means it sucks as a means of determining outcomes by random number generation.

    Some genius must have been really, really stoned, picked up a golf ball, and said "let's make a die out of it!"

    Mal-2

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  191. Re:Yawn Squared by Dimensio · · Score: 1

    I guess you missed the point, I am pointing out the amount of information contained in the DNA. Some estimates, using your scenario is on order of a magnitude in difference between an Amoeba and a human in terms of DNA information content. DNA of amoeba: 5 x 10^8 bits of information Human: 6x10^9 bits of information Information is a generalized term related to the specified complexity of the DNA.

    Perahps you can actually explain these numbers rather than just asserting them. How do you measure information in DNA? Be specific. A previous poster offered two strings of identical length and asked for an evaluation of which contained more information; you have not responded to that. Why?

    Mutations of the DNA in the lab have shown a loss of information most of the time and never an increase in information.

    This is where you reveal that you haven't actually done research. Mutations typically change information rather than remove (or add to) it -- unless you are using a different definition of "information" than a typical geneticist would use when discussing "information" as it relates to genetics; if so, present your definition so that it can be evaluated. Mutations can also add information through gene duplication; while gene duplication itself merely replicates existing "information" such that the same information occurs twice where it once occured only once, further point mutations on one of the duplicates will result in an increase in the total information in the genome. See here, and at least try to explain why the information contained therein is false rather than dismissing it outright without bothering to address a single detail (as so many creationists often do when dealing with information from Talk Origins).

    And information isn't just duplication of the same DNA, that is similar to make a copy of the same letter on the copy machine - no new information, just the same information twice.

    True, but when a gene is duplicated changes to one of the copies do result in new information, because the result is a net increase in the total information.

    Tests have never been able to show where information is added - which leads to dramatically different species/kinds.

    This claim is just false. Have you actually done any research?

    Not sure what you mean by the mechanism that the designer used,

    You assert that a "designer" is responsible for patterns of similarity in genetics across species through "code reuse". This implies that a "designer" of some sort exists and that this "designer" used some mechanism to put DNA in place across individual species. State the mechanism that this "designer" used.

    I fail to understand why my request could be considered puzzling.

    but you raise an important other point that evolution cannot explain. We all agree DNA exists and contains the blueprint for how any living organism grows and is fashioned into what it becomes. DNA by itself does nothing, it is the blueprint, you still need the "computer" if you will that interprets that information and causes certain chemical interactions to occur to produce the expected result.

    Are you referring to RNA and ribosomes?

    Where DID that computer come from? Kind of like a chicken and the egg problem for evolution, but not a problem for ID.

    You are incorrect. The theory of evolution addresses the emergence of extant biodiversity from common ancestry. The process requires extant life at the "beginning" to occur. How that original life came to exist, while a subject of interest to biologists, is not itself a part of the theory of evolution and never has been.

    God created the computer and the DNA.

    Interesting. Major ID proponents, like Michael Behe, have claimed that "Intelligent Design" need not involve a "God", and that the "designer" need not be a deity or supernatural in origin. This claim has even

  192. Faint Praise by PMuse · · Score: 1

    . . . something li[k]e this could only happen in the US, or some other country where religious fundamentalism is prevalent . To be sure. Still, there are some differences between the U.S. and, for instance, Sudan. For instance, in a civilized, rational place like the U.S., the penalty for not being a true believer is only losing your job.
    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  193. Creationist Appointed by InfiniteVoid · · Score: 1

    ... and it was just earlier this year that the governor of Texas appointed a creationist to lead the Texas Board of Education. Things are going downhill here in Texas lately. :(

  194. Re: natural disasters in religious nations? by An+anonymous+Frank · · Score: 1

    "If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?"


    The way you ask your question begs for a rhetorical blessing such as:
    Wouldn't "control" be the relish of a punishing god, as opposed to a (for)giving one, and wouldn't then such disasters be simple reminders of its influence and wrath?

    It's only human to want, if not need an explanation, one that is possibly as grand, reaching or mysterious as the emotions that we encounter as we taste the meat of life, be it pain or awe; the further distanced from empirical reality one is able to conceptualize, the less contradictory the answer need be, while when less is derived or known, the easier it is to wave/explain (these) away.

    However, in the case of such disasters, one's ability to cope as an individual and perhaps even as a group is not limitless. I would rather think that the more a region is under (un)natural duress, the more difficult it may be for the populace as a whole to move beyond mere spiritual survival, and thus the likely continued prevalence of (or reliance in) any given system of beliefs.
  195. Re: infinity, or omnipresence by An+anonymous+Frank · · Score: 1

    Since god is everywhere and in all things, etc., I once got a rather motivated room mate to admit that therefore, he was god!

    It took the good part of a half-hour of running around in circles, after which I simply started selectively agreeing with a bunch of his hallmark-approved claims or conclusions until, in the end, he had nowhere to turn, he was cornered by his own words, and then I asked the question, and not being an idiot he knew it was coming, and so he immediately answered with "Yes!"

    He had no choice but to admit (humbly?) that he was god.

    I have to admit that at this point I did smile, nevertheless, that was the last time I ever felt the need to prove that point to myself, and I don't mean to (dis)prove the possibility of a god, but rather, to end the debate according to their own verbiage.

  196. Re:homosexuality is still a sin, and for good reas by Starcub · · Score: 1

    The reasons go all the way back to the original design and creation of mankind by God. Man and woman were created for each other as distinct and complimentary persons so that they might learn through their relationship who God is and what his plans for mankind are. Anything outside of the traditionally accepted 1 man + 1 woman relationship was and is frowned upon in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Contemporary problems such as the one you bring up are created by people that don't adhear to tradition; they simply weren't issues in Christ's day.

  197. Re:Intolerance by mbrother · · Score: 1

    "God does not play dice."
    And you realize that Einstein, when he wrote this, did not mean a Christian god, or anything like a diety at all, right? He believed in the "god" of Spinoza and used the term to describe a sensible universe built of physical laws. At best he was a deist, but not a creationist by any means. All creationists, in the scientific contexts, are idiots. As would be bankers who promoted monopoly money, or historians, who based their history on episodes of Dr. Who, or mathmaticians who decided that feelings should replace numbers. It's just dumb, dumb, dumb to promote non-science as science and to respect anyone who does so seriously, whether it's creationism or the sun made of molten gold.
    --
    Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  198. Re:homosexuality is still a sin, and for good reas by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    The reasons go all the way back to the original design and creation of mankind by God.

    I don't believe in any Supreme Deity whether "God" or not. Nor do I have any religious beliefs. The closest I've come is I used to have spiritual beliefs however I no longer believe them.

    Man and woman were created for each other as distinct and complimentary persons so that they might learn through their relationship who God is and what his plans for mankind are. Anything outside of the traditionally accepted 1 man + 1 woman relationship was and is frowned upon in the Judeo-Christian tradition.

    Even Judeo-Christians had in the Bible Intersexuals or eunuchs. Interexuals are those born with sexual organs that could be either female, male, or hermaphrodite. That's a medical fact not a matter of how a person acts. Isaiah 56:3-5 says "Nor let the eunuch say 'See, I am a dry tee.' For thus says the Lord: to the eunuchs who observe my sabbaths and choose what pleases me and hold fast to my convenant, I will give, in my house and within my walls, a monument and a name Better than sons and daughters;"

    You may say that Isaiah is Old Testament, however you did say "Judeo-Christian". The New Testament's book Matthew, 19:10-12 says Jesus "spoke of those who were born eunuchs".

    Finally "Deuteronomy also forbids eating shellfish, mixing seed in a field, or blending fabrics." Yet many Christians do one or of these.

    Falcon
  199. Matters by jgoemat · · Score: 1

    So yes, scale does matter.

    I never said scale didn't matter. The parent I replied to claimed there were two different things, macro evolution and micro evolution. In reality the difference is between a camp fire and a forest fire, not the difference between chemical burning and nuclear fusion. There is no difference between the claimed micro and macro evolutions. So-called macro evolution is merely many steps of micro evolution occurring after each other in order to effect a large enough change in the genome for us to see the effects. That is like saying I know that gravity makes the planets revolve around the sun, but it would be impossible for that to happen more than 100 times. If it happens 101 times, then God just moved the planets where he liked them to be, gravity didn't cause them to move there. You can see that ID fanaticists don't actually believe in "micro-evolution" even though it has been observed in the lab, but that they just switch the conversation to "macro-evolution" to confuse the issue.

    It's like me dropping an apple 100 times in front of an ID believer, and him saying "Whatever, even if gravity does exist, I'll believe it only when you drop that 5 ton boulder over there." It's like me pedaling a bicycle and showing them that if I pedal 5 times the bike will move 10 meters, but they don't believe that I can keep pedaling the bike all the way to my father's house 45 miles away. God created my father over there and me here, etc...

  200. Hebrew by grolschie · · Score: 1

    The first reference to the 10 Commandments is in Exodus 20. Lets take a look at it shall we? Note the strongs numbers, so you can look up the Hebrew lexicon yourself.

    Exo 20:16 "Thou shalt not bear (Strongs 6030) false (strongs 8267) witness (strongs 5707) against thy neighbor (strongs 7453 )."

    H6030 = Speak, give account
    H8267 = Untruth, lie, deceit
    H5707 = Witness, testimony
    H7452 = brother, companion, friend, lover

    Your view, while admirable, is incorrect really. Sorry.

  201. Please, by gillbates · · Score: 1

    Do not confuse Roman Catholicism with Christian fundamentalism.

    Let's review some of the larger differences:

    1. One started the modern university system. The other has a suspicion of intellectuals.
    2. One has a billion adherents spread throughout the world. The other is limited largely to America, and represents only a small portion of American Christians, and an even smaller portion worldwide.
    3. One embraces faith and reason, while the other simply requires blind faith.

    It is particularly unsettling that critics of Christianity will deride it for not embracing reason; yet, when Christians do so, their arguments are rejected a priori, because they are Christian, not because they are flawed. Which leaves observers with the impression that the detractors of Christianity do so simply out of some deep-seated emotional problems or hidden agenda. Should it surprise anyone that the public in general is distrustful of scientists when the prominent members refuse to enter into a logical debate with Christians? Shouldn't someone skilled in the use of reason be able to roundly and quickly win such a debate? Yet, more often than not, those prominent in the sciences dismiss Christian positions without any reason whatsoever. People can tell a hypocrit when they see it, and this, I think, is why science has such a bad reputation in the US. It's not because a bunch of fundamentalists are brainwashing people.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Please, by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Christians do so, their arguments are rejected a priori, because they are Christian, not because they are flawed.

      That's not what this is about. It's people who clearly are motivated by religious principle who pretend that they are talking purely as scientists. Creationists at least are honest. ID proponents are just hypocritical liars.

  202. evolution by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    the current Roman Catholic position is more in line with Theistic evolution

    Yea, Pope John Paul II acknowledged evolution.

    Falcon
  203. Science is Science and God is God and n'er ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science is Science and God is God and n'er the twain shall meet.

    May I offer a peace treaty?

    Science attempts to explain how things happen. Religion attempts to ascribe meaning and purpose to situations and events. As rational as we are we cannot escape our humanity and the fact that as humans we all do and think things which are less than rationally optimal. Irrational Jealousy. Sex and Love. Alcohol and drug addictions. Fatty food. Hatred of others. Bad decisions. Marriage. Birth. Death. To try to ram all of human existance into a purely rational perspective is to create a punishing and ultimately meaningless reality. You are no longer a human being, you are a robot. And you'll miss a lot of fun, for example, because the sex act is not meant to undergo rational analysis. It's another realm of experience.

    So it always bugs me out that we are trying to reconcile these two things in the same contexts. There are different parts of your brain that are meant to employ both but neither is meant to rule over the other. It's one of the mysteries of being a human being and you can't stamp that out. As soon as you say one is meant to rule over the other: try to build an airplane using only the bible as a reference (you will fail), or try to lead a community in which all quote unquote "irrationality" is forbidden (you will fail).

    So everybody leave each other alone. Do your scientific jobs at work and when your loved ones die and you get cancer and you're wrongly condemned for something... well its up to you how to react to that. And if you're a preacher, do your thing during the day and don't forget to give some public credit to the people who invented your microphone, car, your iPod, etc.

    But first and foremost everybody stop trying to do the other person's job!