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Apple, Scully, And Intel vs. Motorola

fsharp writes "I've heard too many comments suggesting that Apple should have moved to Intel (x86). The Register has an article exploring John Scully's recent comments about his failure to move the Mac to x86. Scully critiques his decisions based entirely on hindsight, and in doing so, identifies Dell as a the chief competitor and the way Apple could have slayed this evil dragon would have been to move to Intel early on in his tenure. Not so fast. Hindsight can be 20/20, however it can also be quite myopic if one suffers from selective memory. The article does a good job of examining the options available at the time when Apple rewrote the MacOS for the Intel x86. How safe a bet or great a risk would it have been for Apple to switch, given the quality of chips offered (at that time) from Intel?"

434 comments

  1. Hindsight by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a little late in the game for this kind of second guessing. I think what Apple needs to do NOW is to do the port, sell the software, and see where the market goes.

    1. Re:Hindsight by MalleusEBHC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This would be just about the dumbest time since the introduction of PowerPC chips in Apple hardware to consider porting to x86. For starters, just a few years after making all their developers port from OS 9 to OS X, now they will have to port from PPC to x86. So let's piss off a bunch of people by making developers port apps for a second and making customers wait for these new x86 ports. (Although, if I were to ever hear a troll go on about how they aren't switching away from OS X-PPC because it runs Quark, I think the ensuing laughter would be worth all the trouble.) So, after paying this high penalty for changing chip architectures, you are left with one of two shitty situations:

      1) OS X runs on commodity x86 hardware. Apple's hardware sales get eaten alive by Dell's ability to build machines in mass and cheaply. Then Apple is forced to survive as a software company on the sales of an OS squaring off with the 800 lbs gorilla of marketshare, Windows. Don't get me wrong, OS X is my baby, but the sheer numbers and monopolistic presence of Microsoft would make me very wary of the outcome.

      2) OS X runs only on Apple-made x86 boxes. After doing a magnificent job of figuring out how to stick two G5s in a PowerMac, Apple engineers get to throw that all out the window and do it with Xeons or Athlons. Not to mention the aforementioned porting done by developers. And the pissing off of customers who now have incompatible software. All this for what, a chance at a slight speed increase? Depending on which benchmarks you believe, the G5 is either just below, on par with, or just above high-end x86 systems. You are telling me Apple should go through all this hassle for what's going to end up being unnoticeable in the end?

      Maybe if you had suggested this in late 2000 when Motorola was beginning to show how they were going to fuck up G4 production in the future but before OS X was released, you might have had a case. But right now, things are looking the best they have in a very long time for Apple. Switching to x86 would be just about the dumbest move possible.

    2. Re:Hindsight by __aafkqj3628 · · Score: 1

      I agree, Apple has done a good thing in sticking with the PPC architecture (no thanks to moves and 'issues' with Motorola, but IBM seems to be getting things kicking again). Besides, didn't Apple kick Sculley out?

      Apple has been able to maintain a seperate and focused market (now becoming a bit less-focused, but not to the point of a Sun-like mess) quite successfully and with moves like the G5, there don't seem to be any push for them to exert time and effort in changing architectures and trying to dip themselves into a strange and new world.

      I wrote (rather naive) spiel on this here, which pretty much sums up why I think switching is a stupid idea.

    3. Re:Hindsight by MosesJones · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Okay Mr Harvard MBA or what ever you are... out of interest what was the last billion dollar company you founded.

      Look at the companies that DON'T exist right now that went intel back then, and you can include IBM's desktop OS division in that, and say that it was wrong then.

      And now explain why dilluting the market would be a good idea, why creating incompatible OS X release would strengthen their brand.

      Or is it just that you want to play on that "cool" OS X but can't afford/be arsed to buy a Mac ?

      --
      An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    4. Re:Hindsight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Apple has realized the dangers of x86, and so they leave that to the open source community. For example, the Darwin kernel has been ported to x86. Another example is Apples involvement with KDE! Look at the changelogs and you will see a lot of apple developers.

      Try the KDE 3.2 beta, its a lot easier to use and is definitely a Windows replacement! EyeKandy, Shiny fonts, Reduction of K-names, Less buggy and can emulate MacOS X very easily, check kdelook to see screenshots of what it can do!

      So, if you want apple on x86, go with Linux! The days of crappy fonts, confusing interfaces and dependency hell are long gone!

    5. Re:Hindsight by curious.corn · · Score: 1

      Whoa, do you believe Jobs is some kind of Nero? "Port and see where the market goes" sounds like setting Rome on fire and singing poetry amidst the blazing glow.

      --
      Mi domando chi à il mandante di tutte le cazzate che faccio - Altan
    6. Re:Hindsight by locarecords.com · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I agree. Apple made the right call at the right time and continue to do so. You only have to use a Mac for a short time to feel the difference in speed and reliability. I have introduced all of my family, my girlfriends family and several friends to the Mac and they are all convinced... especially when I demonstated the iSight conversation we had with our Norwegian friends...

      --
      ---- The Open Source Record Label : : LOCARECORDS.COM
    7. Re:Hindsight by CRPietschmann · · Score: 1

      I agree that Apple shouldn't migrate to the x86 architecture. It would definately screw up their hardware sales. And, if they made Mac OS only run on x86 mobos made by Apple, I don't think that they would benefit. I'm not an Apple user. The only Apple I've ever used was the Apple IIe. As far as the reliability of Windows XP, I think it has to be comparable to Mac OS. Comparing the two is like comaring a Chevy car to a Ford. They are both compitent solution and they both have their flaws. I just love the ideas behind both Java and .NET, the idea that you should be able to compile code once and it will run on any OS that supports the framework used to develope the application. I know that last idea was a little off topic.

      --
      Chris Pietschmann, MCSD, MCAD
    8. Re:Hindsight by fault0 · · Score: 1

      > Another example is Apples involvement with KDE!

      Their involvement with KDE is pretty much limited to KDE's libraries, like it's html and javascript libraries, which Apple uses in OSX.

      As for the rest of KDE, the rest is almost in competition with OSX.

    9. Re:Hindsight by peter303 · · Score: 1

      NeXT OS was successfully ported to x86 in the mid-1990s. Mac OS-X is the merger of NeXT OS and Mac OS. The port was never really pushed that hard because NeXT was merging was merging with Apple.

    10. Re:Hindsight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your an idiot! Ever here of market share 4%(apple) versus 96% (intel)

    11. Re:Hindsight by kimgh · · Score: 1
      I think what Apple needs to do NOW is to do the port, sell the software, and see where the market goes

      This ain't gonna happen. Period.

      For the n+1st time: Apple is a hardware company that succeeds by providing an alternative to Dell, et al. Why would it suddenly start trying to compete with Dell on its own turf? Not to mention competing with Microsoft on its own turf...

      The only way this would ever happen is if Apple's hardware biz collapsed completely, never to return. I don't think I see that happening any time soon, all the punditry to the contrary notwithstanding.

    12. Re:Hindsight by JamesP · · Score: 1

      I agree

      Mac is NOT x86 and never will be. PCs are x86. Apple is what it is today because of that.

      An Apple w an x86 processor is a PC with a bitten apple sticker on it. I can do that for about 1 dollar.

      G5 is faster and better than any x86 processor.

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    13. Re:Hindsight by cosmo7 · · Score: 1

      Here's something you might find amusing (and droll):

      IBM TO OFFER NEXTSTEP ON AIX WORKSTATIONS

      NEW YORK, February 5, 1990 . . . IBM and NeXT, Inc. today announced that IBM plans to offer NextStep on AIX. IBM's NextStep offering will provide AIX users with a major new application environment for enhanced business and professional productivity.

      NextStep is an application software development and user interface environment, created by NeXT and licensed to IBM in 1988. IBM will support the same applications programming interfaces (APIs) as NextStep, providing compatibility and consistency so that developers can offer applications on both machines, resulting in a larger market for their efforts.

      NextStep will join OSF/Motif as graphical user interface offerings planned for the IBM PS/2 and RISC computers running AIX, IBM's open-standard UNIX operating system based on AT&T System V and BSD 4.3.

      Specific product offerings and availability will be made at a future date.

      "The innovative NextStep application environment will offer outstanding ease- of-use and development productivity," said Nick Donofrio, president of IBM's Advanced Workstation Division. "We're especially excited about the benefits of the NextStep Interface Builder and Application Kit, which bring significant value to our customers."

      The UNIX operating system offers sophisticated features such as powerful networking and multitasking, but it may been considered, by some users, to be too complicated for those who are not UNIX experts. NextStep, which hides the complexity of the UNIX operating system under an object-oriented environment, will allow users to take advantage of the benefits of UNIX.

      "We believe IBM's support of NextStep will have profound implications + over time," said Steven P. Jobs. "UNIX is destined to be a crucial operating system this decade. NextStep tames UNIX so business users can tap its power. NextStep offerings from both IBM and NeXT will be a dynamic combination."

    14. Re:Hindsight by tetra103 · · Score: 1

      I'll agree with the comment that it's a little late in the game, but I have mixed feelings about the whole "porting" venture.

      In the hindsight arguement, what if they based OS/X on NetBSD instead of FreeBSD? I don't know the rationale for their desicion, but if at the time they were thinking of jumping to a new hardware platform down the road, why did they choose FreeBSD?

      Just imagine how this whole "to port or not to port" discussion would play out if they used NetBSD as the base for Darwin instead. They could have had an underlieing archetecture capible of running on multiple completely different hardware platforms. They could have choosen the PowerPC as the Apple hardware platform of choice, but marketed OS/X for Intel, Arm, SPARC,... Then the argument for switching platforms would be far less a dramatic change.

    15. Re:Hindsight by tetra103 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, no kidding. I could never figure out why IBM didn't push OS/2 on the PowerPC. I remember they did have that "blue lightening" chip that was intel compatible, but even that chip was marketed at running Windows and not OS/2. That and it was short lived.

    16. Re:Hindsight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to check those Opteron spec mark scores, buddy-boy.

      It beats the G5 handily.

    17. Re:Hindsight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever hear of fact checking, proper spelling or profit?

    18. Re:Hindsight by omf · · Score: 1

      "Lost effort" and "pissing off developers" is kind of immaterial - they've done it before and they'll do it again if the business environment warrants it. The real question is whether or not moving to x86 hardware would increase MacOS market share enough to make it worth the effort and the negatives you listed.

      I think removing the hardware differences between Macs and PCs (anyone remember when "PC" used to mean "personal computer" and not "IBM-compatible"?) would cause MANY people to at least give MacOS a try. No one knows whether there'd be enough converts to make it worthwhile, though...

    19. Re:Hindsight by MoneyT · · Score: 1

      Probably because at that time, they needed to prove that it could do windows. And once they proved that, the next question that customers were asking was, "Well if it does windows, why should we pay more for your extra features that we may or may not use anyways?"

      That's what kills a lot of stuff on teh x86 side. No one can advance unless it will also do windows, and then people are reluctant to move because it isn't a "sufficient" change.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    20. Re:Hindsight by PierceLabs · · Score: 1

      Cool... where are those benchmark scores?

    21. Re:Hindsight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could never figure out why IBM didn't push OS/2 on the PowerPC.

      1) They never were able to ship a release version of OS/2 on PPC. The GUI frontend had major speed problems.

      2) Windows NT on RISC wasn't really selling well, so there was no competitive pressure to do so.

      3) By 1995 or so, it was clear to everyone that OS/2 was going down as a failure.

    22. Re:Hindsight by cactopus · · Score: 1

      You are telling me Apple should go through all this hassle for what's going to end up being unnoticeable in the end?

      Besides that hassle, what about the hassle of switching to an architecture that has almost no growth left to it in the future (it's already being phased out...via AMD-64, Yamhill, etc.) from one that is half as old and has about 5-10 times the growth potential left in it?

    23. Re:Hindsight by tfcdesign · · Score: 0

      Agreed - Apple is a Hardware company more than it is an software (OS) company when it comes to generating revenue. Porting the OS to a vcommon chip would kill hardware sales AND Apple, as you point out.

    24. Re:Hindsight by PygmySurfer · · Score: 1

      OS X isn't really based on FreeBSD. It's based on NeXTSTEP/OpenStep. The only BSD part is really the userland stuff. It doesn't even used a FreeBSD kernel - it uses Mach.

    25. Re:Hindsight by Gumber · · Score: 1

      Speaking of hindsight, the author of the register article could do with a little more of it.

      He says that all Apple had in the late 80s was the brand, not the volume or the logistics. Perhaps this is true, but in the late 80s, Apple had more volume than Dell.

      As for his assertion that Intel x86 wasn't a compelling alternative to Moto 68K in that time frame, it's clearly false. The reason Apple did the port to x86 (aka Star Trek) is that Moto was late, late, late with the 68030 amd Apple was preparing for the possibility that the 020 was last in the line(in partdue to litigation, if I remember correctly). This lateness cost Moto the performance lead that they had previously held over Intel. Things just got worse with the 040, where the extreme CISCness of the 68k (double indirection in hardware) made things even worse.

      As to the rest of his argument, it is itself dependant on hindsight, like the worry that Apple would have been squashed by a dominant Microsoft. In the late 80s, it was clear that Microsoft was a force to be reckoned with, but its not clear their dominance was assured.

    26. Re:Hindsight by gaelicwizard · · Score: 1

      OSX is NeXTSTEP/OPENSTEP versions 5, 6, and 7 (for 10.0, 10.2, and 10.3 respectively). NeXTSTEP is based on code from BSD4.3, which is not completely public source, as I understand it. FreeBSD is the best maintained continuation of BSD4.3. That's why they chose to update OSX to FreeBSD instead of maintaining their own tree for BSD4.3.
      Also, the file named 'mach_kernel' in the root of the disk (the kernel, duh) contains MOST OF THE FREEBSD KERNEL, which means that it is, more or less, the FreeBSD kernel.

      --
      -- JP
    27. Re:Hindsight by unother · · Score: 1

      Hm. Sounds like OpenStep. I wonder what ever became of that... ?

    28. Re:Hindsight by unother · · Score: 1

      It actually was shipped.

    29. Re:Hindsight by Nalmar · · Score: 1

      I fully agree with you that apple should stick with PowerPC unless it really has no other choices but I wanted to add on your point 2 : If apple was to have osx run only on apple x86 motherboards, how long before someone release a hacked rom or a "mod chip" like the playstation or XBox ? You can't keep the secret very long when there are thousands of hackers working against you.

      In the matter of speed difference, I'd say that you forgot something : compilers. Apple still uses GCC which is notorious for their poor optimization. Going intel would mean access to way better compilers including intel own one which would make osx significantly faster. One could argue than there is the ibm compiler but for now, it's not available and I'm not so sure it will be. Don't forget the ibm xlc compiler is part of what makes DB2 ( ibm database engine ) faster than most of the competition.

      Yet, I think that the PowerPC is young and has room to grow while intel is old and trying to fill the few last square inches and the performances are ( let say similar ) today. In a year from now, the advantage will certainly be on the PowerPC side.

      --
      It's not because we laugh that it's funny
  2. Re:How safe a bet by IonPanel · · Score: 1

    Apple should realise that how ever fast or powerful the G5 will be (yeah right), it needs to move over the dominant mainstream platform, that be x86. They should start making an x86 chip to open up the market more as well. And of course port MacOS X over to Intel, at which point I will buy that and move to MacOS X for ever and ever amen.

    --
    Dave Bell
  3. Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Its killed KDE/LINUX!. Its fun to trick people into thinking I've got a macintosh!

    All the Apps are there
    Itunes = JuK
    Safari = Konqueror
    Finder = Konqueror
    Dock = Kicker
    Menubar = Kicker
    bbedit = Kate
    Quicktime = Kmplayer!
    Appleworks = Koffice!

    1. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Dear Ryan,

      See you court.

      Regards,
      Apple's lawyers.

    2. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's your iChat analogue? Do the KDE users use Gaim as well? Gaim is nice.

      And what would be your analogue for Poisoned?

      It is really neat you can do all this with KDE, that's really a kind of a very "basic user" sort of configuration. When I am in my OS X, I tend to be using the set of apps you mention. However, I also tend to always have open ProjectBuilder, to code Cocoa apps in, and Logic Audio. While there is GNUStep to satiate my coding needs, I don't think GIMP or Soundforge can be thought of as drop-in replacements for Photoshop or Logic yet. And I personally don't think the GNUStep environment is polished enough yet I'd be satisfied with it.

    3. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Hum, I cannot find Photoshop, Final Cut Pro, ProTools, Mail, Keynote, iPhoto, X-Plane and iMovie...

    4. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice job, but I wouldn't run KDE on Bill Gates' computer. Buggy memory hog peice of shit. Make it for Gnome and I'll switch in a heartbeat.

    5. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I'll stick with driving the speed limit in the fast lane. It's safer because people expect that.

    6. Re:Apple for x86! by msh104 · · Score: 1

      kopete is more likely, since it is a kde app and thus uses the kde-mac-feeling-engine.

    7. Re:Apple for x86! by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Itunes = JuK

      Really? How well does it handle smart playlist synchronization with your iPod = KPod?

    8. Re:Apple for x86! by troc · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah but they are all much better than Apple's iApps - they all start with a K which is, as we all know, much better than an i. It's upper case AND further down the alphabet.

      Not as good as zsh though or Zmodem. :)

      Troc

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
    9. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think I'll stick with driving the speed limit in the fast lane. It's safer because people expect that.

      People expect you to go slow in the fast lane? If you want to drive the speed limit then move to the right moron. The "fast lane" is for passing. When dumbfucks do the speed limit in the passing lane it does nothing but tie up traffic. Why do you think rush hour is so slow? Assholes in the fast lane.

    10. Re:Apple for x86! by fault0 · · Score: 1

      > And what would be your analogue for Poisoned?

      Probably Apollon.. both of them use giFT after all.

    11. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh plz. gnome uses about three times more memory than KDE does.

      90% of that is nautilus churning away at thumbnails and choking on transparent png's!

    12. Re:Apple for x86! by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 0


      1. Did you know beauty is more than just skin-deep?
      2. "Ugly," on the other hand, looks just like your desktop.

    13. Re:Apple for x86! by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's a relatively well-known phenomenon that rush-hour traffic is not caused by traffic per-se, but on-ramps. The more cars you have struggling to get onto a highway, the slower each interchange becomes, leading to this fabulous brake-and-slow chain reaction that eventually leads to stop and go 20mph travel on a highway designed for 70+mph.

      The more people doing the speed limit and NOT driving like maniacs, the longer it actually takes to initiate the reaction.

    14. Re:Apple for x86! by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Yes,but where's the AppKit? You need to install GNUstep...

    15. Re:Apple for x86! by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      *fires up FreeBSD 5-Current with KDE 3*

      Itunes = JUK -> Oh wait, my Vortex 2 sound card STILL doesn't have working drivers on my box...no sound.

      Safari = Konqueror -> um well, both get the job done

      Finder = Konqueror -> ah, I guess so...

      Dock = Kickert -> Maybe, but looks more Windozish to me
      Menubar = Kicker -> Again, KDE thingy looks more like START

      bbedit = Kate -> Wait a sec...BBedit is a 3rd party app, for apple, not made by apple. Not a correct comparison.

      Quicktime = Kmplayer -> Yeah, but no $30 swiss army knife of media converters plus support for soranson codecs.

      Appleworks = Kofiice -> This is utter bull shit since Koffice can't write to MS office formats, Apple works can. I am sorry, but I do live in the business world and even if I were to use some other office suite, the other 95% of the business world needs to be able to read that invoice or memo or letter or whatever.

      iMovie = ??? -> Nothing as far as I can tell

      iPhoto = ??? -> Again, nothing like it in KDE.

      Now, what KDE doesn't have:

      Commerical software support needed when working in major industry like:

      QuarkXpress (some printing companies give us a discount for working with Quark on Mac instead of other file types)

      Final Cut Pro -> 99% of what video editors need. Yeah an Avid can do more, but it also costs 10x's the price.

      DVD Studio Pro -> Hm...I don't see anything like that for KDE.

      Adobe Products -> Sorry, back in the days of PS 4 & 5, GIMP was closing in, but as of PS 6 & 7, GIMP is blown out of the water. Maybe we'll see some improvement in GIMP 2.x, but I doubt we'll see 64-bit enhancements for the G5's or IA 64 architectures.

      Macromedia products -> Even though I personally perfer GoLive, still a staple for many in the webdesign community and the "defacto standard".

      Driver support for many DV and digital cameras...let me rephase that...built in drivers that don't require additional DL's and configurations. Plug the thing into Firewire or USB port and go.

      I could go on, but what's the point? The Linux Zelaots are mad that Apple came along and created a user friendly Unix with support by commerical software vendors coupled with excellent hardware. I know because I am one of many that switched from Linux to Macintosh and never looked back.

      I go to confrences and conventions now and see the number of php and PERL developers increasingly using iBooks and Powerbooks as their primary developing machines.

      Moreover, there is a TCO benefit with Macs since they are an intergrated platform: I don't have to mess with finding the latest drivers, or worried that the latest and greatest hardware may not have decent drivers available for months.

      I switched from Win 98 to Linux in 1999 because I was tired of windows crashing all the time, but several peices of hardware, like my sound card, never did have decent drivers available. In 2002 I switched to mac because I just wanted something that worked and now I recommend others take a serious look at Macintosh for their office, because those that have switched have indicated that have seen an improvement in productivity and TCO.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    16. Re:Apple for x86! by defile · · Score: 1

      I could go on, but what's the point? The Linux Zelaots are mad that Apple came along and created a user friendly Unix with support by commerical software vendors coupled with excellent hardware. I know because I am one of many that switched from Linux to Macintosh and never looked back.

      It sounds like you were angry the entire time you used Linux, like you punished yourself just so you wouldn't have to use Windows. Finally, Apple came along and gave you what you were actually looking for.

      There's nothing wrong with that, I guess. But what you are doing wrong is assuming that every Linux user's experience is exactly like yours. It's not.

      I have no interest in MacOS X. It just doesn't meet my needs. But that's OK, I didn't expect it to.

      The day any company provides an Operating System that meets all of my needs is the day they go out of business, because I'm a market of one (to paraphrase Neal Stephenson).

      I don't mean because I'm a truly unique, different thinking individual, just that I have very high demands in a system that are completely uninteresting from a mass market perspective.

      Your needs however are not. There are a lot of people like you who want those applications, and who want a works pretty well in the default case system and never requires getting your hands dirty.

      Most Linux distributions still don't do what I want, but they're leagues better than whatever Microsoft, Apple, or Sun are offering me.

    17. Re:Apple for x86! by MochaMan · · Score: 1

      OH GOD! My eyes! My eyes are bleeding!

    18. Re:Apple for x86! by MochaMan · · Score: 1

      Speaking of Poisoned... it's incredibly useful, but whoever wrote it really needs to read Apple's Human Interface Guidelines. Honestly.

      Acquisition has a much more polished UI (though there are some internationalization issues) that fits much better with the typicaly Aqua UI experience. Poisoned feels like Windows software that's been themed to look like Mac software. I really hope they improve.

    19. Re:Apple for x86! by damiena · · Score: 1

      'K' is better than 'i'? Please.

      'K'==75
      'i'==105

      In all my experiences with math, 105>75. Take another example: Windows vs. Linux. Windows is at 2003, Mandrake and Slackware are at 9.1. Windows is better. QED

    20. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's true for heavy traffic, but in moderate traffic it's well known that a slow moving car in the left lane causes a chain reaction of people hitting their brakes and trying to merge into slower moving traffic to the right, and the next thing you know everyone's driving 40mph instead of 60.

      Thats why "KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS" is actually the law in most states.

    21. Re:Apple for x86! by SumoRoach · · Score: 1

      So, it would be helpful if you said what it was that every OS doesn't do (and that Linux only comes close to doing). It sounds like you don't like operating systems. The point of the OS is to keep you from getting your hands dirty.

      I want an OS that makes things easy for me to do the things that I want (which, aside from you, is what most people *do* want). And the things that I want to do is watch DVD's, run a bunch of applications that I'm used to using (galeon, evolution, mutt, ...), write own applications, and use a few commercial applications every now and then, and hack on my OS. All that without crashing. And OS X allows me to do that better than anything I've used before. Now, if it could do that without costing me an arm & and leg to do it fast, I'd have absolutely no complaints whatsoever.

    22. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      remember the mantissa, if you take both as unsigned long int *s when 9.1 is a float pointer then windows _should_ lose (or just bluescreen trying to do the math like it usually does)

    23. Re:Apple for x86! by defile · · Score: 1

      Uh, so why are you talking to me again? Use OS X and be merry.

    24. Re:Apple for x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew Mac OS X.
      Mac OS X was a friend of mine.
      And, Senator, you're no Mac OS X."

    25. Re:Apple for x86! by neonmagic · · Score: 1

      wtf? guys, give him a break. So you're all apple freaks. Sure the quartz gui is nice. What he was trying to point out that most apple users like the 'apple look'. And the way that it does things. KDE can be made to imititate that look to a degree.

      As to Apple apps like quicktime pro, dvd studio pro, final cut pro, final cut express, iPod capabilities etc, they are ALL Apple specific software/hardware. Closed source. Non developable for other platforms, because, Apple, like Microsoft wants a 'unique' business. They want no competition. That's what Steve Jobs would have done if he'd made the right choices 10 years ago - kicked the Intel/AMD/Microsoft but.

      The new G5 chipset is very nice, much more effective than Motorolas efforts. And it will be a GREAT boost to Apple. Apple macchines still look much more fantastic than anything else on the market, and Mac OS X is simply brilliant. It's the best OS i've used (and i've used win 3.11, win95, win98, winME, win NT4, win2k, winxp pro, beos, debian, mandrake, redhat, slackware, solaris for intel, freebsd 4, mac os 8.6, 9.0., 9.1 & 9.2.2).

      I don't see the DOJ hitting apple for including embedded apps in the O/S like they did Microsoft. Why? Cos Apple doesn't own 98% of the market that's why. If they did the DOJ would have done to them what they did to Microsoft. But at least with Apple it is possible to remove components from the O/S.

      The main thing with Linux or GNU software/open source is freedom to choose what app to use, when, where and how. You can't do that with either Microsoft of Mac OS platforms. What is good with Apple is that there is interaction and dialogue between them and the open source community. Some form of mini embrace, but with Microsoft there is no embrace, only FUD imho.

      The sad thing is that a lot of 'power' apple users are so blinkered that they can't see any other type of hardware/software system as being useful. If it isn't apple it's crap basically. Or i'm an elitist apple user. Personally I think they're great, but they do have areas of weakness as well, every operating system/software/hardware does. Poor selection of hardware anyone? I can practically slap any card in a Linux or Microsoft box and get it running in nearly every case. Even exotics. Try doing that with your PowerMac ;-) See what I mean now?

      Dave

      PS I still think Apple make great products, even though as a company they leave very little to be desired (said as an ex apple employee)

      --
      Slashdot can go and get fucked.
    26. Re:Apple for x86! by unother · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity (i.e. this is not a flame), what are these requirements that force you into such an arcane corner of the computing world that even most Linux distros fail to measure up?

  4. tt Apple should have done it. by Sheetrock · · Score: 0
    Well, at a minimum, they could have afforded to maintain OS/whatever in parallel with their Mac offering, much as Be did (BeOS ran on BeBocks/Intel).

    It might not offer the same level of reliability, but Apple could have taken advantage of the peerless size of the Intel userbase and offered an alternative OS that would have been practical for the average user. They could have even built binaries that ran across both platforms without recompiling (just include both versions in the file and have the OS determine which to execute based on the hardware.)

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    1. Re:tt Apple should have done it. by peretzpup · · Score: 1

      Wow! I bet if they had been smart like you suggest, they would be rivalling BeOS's market share today!

    2. Re:tt Apple should have done it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, at a minimum, they could have afforded to maintain OS/whatever in parallel with their Mac offering, much as Be did (BeOS ran on BeBocks/Intel).

      Since Be could not afford to do this, what makes you think Apple could?

    3. Re:tt Apple should have done it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be.. Be.. wait a minute. Aren't they the ones who WENT OUT OF BUSINESS a few years ago?

      So, yah, they could have done it. But I wouldn't have my PowerMac right now if they did.

    4. Re:tt Apple should have done it. by javax · · Score: 1

      They could have even built binaries that ran across both platforms without recompiling.

      Fat binaries, anyone? This already didn't work for NeXT.

    5. Re:tt Apple should have done it. by crath · · Score: 1

      Fat binaries, anyone? This already didn't work for NeXT.

      If you're referring to the technical strategy (i.e., did fat binaries offer multiplatform portability), you are incorrect. Fat binaries worked very well: compile once on my 68K machine and produce an application that ran on 4 different hardware platforms (5 if you count the unreleased PPC product).

      If you're referring to the business strategy, then you are right. The ability to run NeXTSTEP on 4 different hardware platforms didn't save the company the way they had hoped it would.

  5. I need a second opinion... by teledyne · · Score: 0

    What does Mulder think about all of this? I bet 50 clams he believes Steve Jobs is an alien.

  6. Apple's "mistakes" by aurum42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Had nothing to do with the processor architecture they chose to go with; that was nearly invisible to the end user, and the only things switching to x86 could possibly have helped with was possible binary compatibility with dos/windows, and better a better perception of performance in the mid to late 90s. Apple's key error (in hindsight) was the failure to commoditize their hardware at the right time, probably in the mid '80s, when apple had a reasonably useful graphical OS far more advanced than dos, an "OS" which could've been put together in a week by a competent hacker. Commoditization would've led to multiple manufacturers competing (and enlarging the market, with their advertising dollars) on costs and hardware features, rather than a lone company trying to maintain multiple product lines and losing focus in the process. Apple could've emerged as a really viable alternative to Microsoft, and could in fact be in the same position MS is in today (but with fewer security holes along the way, and a saner platform ;-). But I prefer apple the way it is now, fairly lean and mean and focused. I think there's a non-zero probability that the apple culture would've led to complete self-destruction beyond a certain company size. Sculley did an okay job considering his background, but he's a hypocrite (as is SJ) who has no real clue about technology, although he had a better grasp than Gil Amelio (read his autobiography, his "tech" comments are hilarious).

    --
    "The slave who knows his master's will and does not get ready...will be be beaten with many blows."Luke 12:47-48
    1. Re:Apple's "mistakes" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, Apple could have made the transition to x86 if they had embraced dynamical binary recompilation technology (essentially what was later popularized by Transmeta as code morphing) for their backwards compatibility emulation. At the time, the technology was still speculative (I think the first research implementations were in the late 1980's) but by 1994 ARDI Technologies Inc. had released The Executor, a fast Mac emulator for x86 machines.

      The Executor could reach the performance of a 25 MHz 68040 in a 75 MHz 80486 processor, and Intel already had the Pentium out while Motorola was stalling their 68k development.

    2. Re:Apple's "mistakes" by GebsBeard · · Score: 1

      Theres no questioning Apple's unique place in the personal computer industry or their history of missed opportunities. It reads like a grocery list. Apple had a full 2-3 year head start on the IBM PC as I recall, there was nobody else in their league. As you stated the problem with Apple is simply their refusal for so long to open their architecture and cross lisence their hardware. Instead of IBM PC compatibles you would have had a zillion Apple compatibles to choose from. I remember a few A2 compatibles but they were mostly bit players and overall this particular strategy was never followed through on. Fact of the matter is Apple could've been both IBM (in their dominance of desktop hardware) and Microsoft (in their dominance of desktop software) but they blew it. The Apple timeline retrospective gives some really unique viewpoints on the early days and corporate culture at Apple: http://apple.computerhistory.org/stories/

    3. Re:Apple's "mistakes" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple's 68K emulator does do some dynamic recompilation. But the point is that even though it was technically feasible, it was too late from a business perspective.

    4. Re:Apple's "mistakes" by unother · · Score: 1

      Hindsight: ALWAYS 20/20. Sure, Apple could have allowed Macintosh clones. However you have to keep in mind that IBM never intended their architecture to be open. It was Compaq who cracked-open the clone debate, thanks to IBM having a 3rd-Party OS, and losing a case against reverse-engineering their BIOS. Keep in mind that that Apple II clone marker went kaput as soon as Apple litigated it away. No manufacturer had ever intended to create an open architecture. Accidents of fate created that open architecture.

  7. Closed minded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How safe a bet or great a risk would it have been for Apple to switch, given the quality of chips offered (at that time) from Intel?"

    Intel was not the only company making x86 chips.

  8. Look at what was available by bangalla · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At the time that the Mac moved to PPC there is no way that Intel could have offered such a seamless transition. The ability of the PPC to emulate the 68k at good speed was what made the transition work. If Apple had tried to move to the x86 platform they would have lost a lot of customers with a big investment in software as the x86 could not emulate the 68k at usable speed.

    Using an alternative archetecture has also allowed Apple to hold on to its uniqueness, which has in turn guarded it somewhat from fierce comparison to the x86 crowd.

    No-one in the PC business saw Dell coming, if Apple had been just another x86 vendor with a nice OS they would be facing the same problems as HP, Compaq etc did when confronted by Dell's better supply chain model.

    I think that Sculley is being remarkably revisionist in his views. The article points out a lot of the folly in his musings.

    The G5 and the relationship with IBM is more than enough to now justify the choie of the PPC architecture.

    --
    I want to use these Mod points but I can't find anything Interesting, Informative or Insightful on Slashdot.
    1. Re:Look at what was available by weileong · · Score: 3, Insightful


      No-one in the PC business saw Dell coming

      I think this point cannot be emphasized enough... I think anyone out there who says "oh we could have been Dell" is talking rubbish.

      About the only people who were close to what Dell was, was/is Gateway, and they're not anywhere as powerful as Dell is now... .

    2. Re:Look at what was available by IM6100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, there is a commercial Macintosh emulator, Executor, that run on x86 from the era of the early to mid 90's that proves that the M68K can be adequately emulated on x86 hardware. What slowed down and ultimately stunted Executor was that they try to emulate the entire Macintosh OS environment (and do a pretty good job of it for OS 6 and earlier work). I remember being able to run full speed and with sound, etc. versions of Macintosh Wolfenstein 3D and Lemmings on a 486 based system with Executor.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    3. Re:Look at what was available by crath · · Score: 1

      Also worth remembering---in the context of your point---is Apple's own Macintosh Execution Environment (MAE) which ran on HP-UX and other UNIXes: a complete Mac emulation which ran very, very well. Apple's cancellation of that product was a little short-sighted; in my opinion.

  9. Ridiculous article by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Document contains no data.

    This is all so one-sided. Let's all talk instead about what would have happened, had Apple switched to the X86 architecture, shall we?
    I think Apple would have lost control of their hardware, lost control of the drivers, and would be forced to give up, as their share of the marketplace dwindled. I think that without complete control over the peripherals, Apple would have had to negotiate with each hardware vendor, somehow coercing them into providing two driver sets, or making some sort of intermediary bytecode-like driver. Apple would slowly become Windows compatible. Windows would slowly evolve to run Mac software. Then Mac would be history, failing to compete in the price category. Apple would have to do just as much work as MS, but would sell 1/4 or less the number of copies. After a while we would have seen a true monopoly instead of a near-monopoly.
    Discuss.

    1. Re:Ridiculous article by hype7 · · Score: 3, Informative
      This is all so one-sided. Let's all talk instead about what would have happened, had Apple switched to the X86 architecture, shall we?


      I think you're spot on.

      There's an exceptional counter-argument to Sculley's regret over at El Reg, entitled "Sculley explains how he missed the chance to trash Apple". I think that pretty much sums it up.

      -- james
    2. Re:Ridiculous article by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      ...and *bang*, "don't sell bundled macosx-for-x86 if you want these cheap windows licenses" straight to their face(well, cheap pc sellers face).

      of course, if they just kept it to themselfs, and _their_ x86 machines, they could have the needed control for everything to work like they do on macs now, and get around such (monopolistic bully) practices of ms(but then, what's the point of turning to x86 if you sell just machines 'set to stone', and push the os along that? cheap cpu power? i guess, it wouldn't differ that much at all from the current situation).

      one thing i guess they could do would do decent 'nix ports(and win*) of their products(apps) and sell them, get the people in windows, linux and bsd crowds to see what their products are like.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Ridiculous article by hype7 · · Score: 1

      woops.

      I assumed (mistakenly) that the article link was to the original interview. It is not, instead to the Reg's follow up.

      So instead here is the original interview over on CNet which the Reg article is based on.

    4. Re:Ridiculous article by danila · · Score: 1

      I agree. The consensus here seems to be is that moving to x86 would be a bad idea, because it would expose Apple to additional competition and take away any "monopoly" control it had over its hardware and software and would force it to face unpredictable competition. Who knew that Dell would improve its supply chain? How then could Apple foresee it and be proactive?

      Right now Apple faces a choice between limited, but more or less guaranteed marketshare on the PPC platform or more risky, but potentially more interesting move to the x86 platform. But we should not overestimate the benefits. Most people, who want Apple to move to x86, do it not to be able to run MacOS (they can get a Mac), but to be able to run Windows apps. And I don't think Apple has much to gain from this relatively small group of users (those who want to run two operating systems). And it's not like there are any cost benefits - I don't think ATI cards for x86 cost less than the same cards for PPC.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    5. Re:Ridiculous article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is what you're saying different from what's already happening?

    6. Re:Ridiculous article by lrucker · · Score: 1
      Apple would have had to negotiate with each hardware vendor, somehow coercing them into providing two driver sets

      Exactly. You only need to look at OS/2 drivers to see how well that would have worked.

    7. Re:Ridiculous article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The crux of the problem is that Apple is gay. Now fella, I don't want to step on your toes. But think about your own situation. Do you think you are as masculine as you can be? Or maybe you tend to the gay side, or perhaps you are even an out and out fag.

      Buck up, buckaroo. You can regain your manhood if you only throw that Mac in the shit can. Suck it up sonny, and be a man. Drop the fag stuff; stand tall and walk straight.

      You'll be glad you did.

    8. Re:Ridiculous article by hype7 · · Score: 1

      It's always the homophobic ones that are gay.

    9. Re:Ridiculous article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Do you think you are as masculine as you can be? Or maybe you tend to the gay side,
      >> or perhaps you are even an out and out fag.You can regain your manhood if you only throw that Mac in the shit can.

      I'm already a man, straight as an arrow but with nothing against gays. And I'll kick your fucking ass in the dirt if you try to take my Mac away!!

  10. AMD and Apple by IonPanel · · Score: 0

    AMD and Apple should link up and create a mega-corporation to combat the Intel-Microsoft partnership and we'd have AMD Opteron-2's running MacOS-X.... Yay! 64-bit MacOS-X and x86 binary compatbility!!!!!

    --
    Dave Bell
    1. Re:AMD and Apple by mirko · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No. You're only discussing about a 15 year old frame, here : if Microsoft had switched to 680x0 or to the PPC 10 to 15 years ago (or any other reason that would have made the motorola platform a more dominant one), then it would have been improved in the same way than the x86 did but it would also slow down after gaining a monopole.

      Now, Apple is backed by IBM and they already got G4, then G5 to run on multi-processor consummer computers.
      I guess, we're only in the beginning of this story and I consider the variety is what will keep our market evolving.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    2. Re:AMD and Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, Sir, aremaking the same mistake as IBM made with PowerPC Windows NT:
      A great OS means nothing without software.

      Let's pause for a second and think about it: MacOS X on AMD Opteron.

      You're touting x86 binary compatibility, but unfortunately x86 software is not compiled to run under this OS. If you think software vendors would follow suit and recompile their apps, then remember the PowerPC NT fiasco.

  11. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by t0qer · · Score: 1

    There's one HUGE obstacle they would have to overcome though, and that's hardware vendor support.

    A hardware company chooses what OS they will release drivers for and as a result Apple would completely be at the mercy of companies that produce them.

  12. It would help people move from windows by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    If Apple ported to Intel it might help get users away from Windows. At the moment the only two OS's that most people know of are Windows and Apple. Apple also runs more of the apps (native) that most people (for some reason) need - photoshop & MS office. If people moved to OSX it would be less of a jump to go from there to another *nix OS like Linux.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  13. Are you all mad....?? by brownalert · · Score: 1

    Moving on to Intel hardware would have been the death of Apple... They should have move to *nix a bit sooner though!! Intel hardware may be cheaper (as there is more of it manufactured), but it is bulkier and much louder than the hardware made by apple. If I want a nice dual machine running linux and microsof office applications, which I can leave on overnight without keeping me awake, then I have only one real choice and that is apple. On the whole, apple hardware to me is the best thing about the machine. Now there is a decent OS running with thousands of apps available, I would find it hard to find a reason to by anything else. Johnny. P.s. I dont work for apple (unless they want to give me a job)

    1. Re:Are you all mad....?? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Intel hardware may be cheaper (as there is more of it manufactured), but it is bulkier and much louder than the hardware made by apple.


      Well, Intel makes CPU's and related chips. How can those chips be loud? Does the CPU scream when it crunches numbers? The chipset yells as it handles mem-access? And it seems to me that the chips are about the same size as the chips in Macs.

      If I want a nice dual machine running linux and microsof office applications, which I can leave on overnight without keeping me awake, then I have only one real choice and that is apple.


      wrong. there are silent x86-machines as well, so what's your point? Just get a nice and quiet case with good hi-quality heatsinks & fans and power-supplies, and you are all set.
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    2. Re:Are you all mad....?? by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 1

      wrong. there are silent x86-machines as well, so what's your point? Just get a nice and quiet case with good hi-quality heatsinks & fans and power-supplies, and you are all set.

      This is an honest question. Can anyone recommend a very quiet, but also high-performance PC? All of the new PCs I've used recently are on the loud side.

    3. Re:Are you all mad....?? by Kibo · · Score: 1

      Get a koolance solution. It's not even necessarily DIY anymore.

      I'd say, find a mom and pop shop where they don't come off as used car salesmen, and see what they can hook you up with. Assuming you don't want to build it yourself.

      --
      --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
    4. Re:Are you all mad....?? by ocelotbob · · Score: 1

      Ah, but there's a difference. For the price of an apple box, I can get a dual Athlon64 mobo and CPUs, buy the extension cables to place the system in the closet where the noise is not noticable, and use the leftover money to have a few rather good nights on the town. Personally, I think that partying is a rather good reason to buy x86, don't you

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    5. Re:Are you all mad....?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Intel hardware may be cheaper (as there is more of it manufactured), but it is bulkier and much louder than the hardware made by apple. If I want a nice dual machine running linux and microsof office applications, which I can leave on overnight without keeping me awake, then I have only one real choice and that is apple.
      What are you talking about? The G4 tower in the room next to me is MUCH noisier that this nice Compaq Evo D310 (P4 2ghz) on my desk.
    6. Re:Are you all mad....?? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      Well, you can build one yourself. For example, get a Antec Sonata case. Put Athlon64 in there (it runs pretty cool, so you don't need loud fans. Or Opteron 24x if you want to go dual. that alone would be pretty quiet.

      Or maybe something like this

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    7. Re:Are you all mad....?? by default+luser · · Score: 1

      Most "workstation-class" PCs from major manufacturers are fairly quiet these days.

      We just got in some IBM Intellistation Z Pro workstations with dual Xeons. The processor fans are actually temperature-controlled, so they're only supposed to ramp-up when the processors get too hot.

      Funny thing is, even under heavy use, I've never heard them spin up faster, and their default speed is nearly silent. Most of the other IBM Intellistations we have here are also near-silent.

      The reason you think all PCs are loud is because you only hear about the enthusiast market ( which craves speed above noise ) and the el-cheapo market ( which craves price above noise ).

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    8. Re:Are you all mad....?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you can build one yourself ..or you can buy a Mac, and do something else with the time you would have spent cobbling an intel box together.

      You know, I could probably build a car that beats a Porsche too. All it takes is time and money..

    9. Re:Are you all mad....?? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      building a computer is not rocket-science you know. In fact, it's fun. you can build the computer the way you want it to be built. Of course I could buy a silent PC (they are out there. You missed the second link I posted? 100% silent PC), but I prefer to build one myself.

      But I guess if building a computer is beyond your skills....

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
  14. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by bangalla · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Apple has come a long way in supporting common interfaces (USB, PCI, etc)"

    Right... now who was it that really pioneered the use of USB? Oh, that's right.... It was Apple.

    "it's time they make the final leap and get out of the hardware business"

    Hello!!!! How many times does it have to be said? Apple is a Hardware company if you don't want to invest in an Apple that's fine, but they are never going to try to be a software company only.

    --
    I want to use these Mod points but I can't find anything Interesting, Informative or Insightful on Slashdot.
  15. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by pHDNgell · · Score: 1

    it would be great to be able to try it, but I'm not going to dump $1500 or so for the priviledge of getting some overpriced, proprietary hardware platform.

    How much have you dumped for the priviledge of running Windows so far?

    --
    -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
  16. If it's gonna, now's the time by Zocalo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    With Microsoft now admitting that Longhorn isn't due until 2006, if Apple is going to release a x86 port of OSX, then now is surely the time to do it. Actually, given that Intel is in the process of a sea change to 64 bit and AMD is all but there; a better bet might be to take a stab at the burgeoning 64 bit market and ignore legacy 32 bit. That way Apple can dabble it's toes in the Intel world without getting seriously burnt by the mass market 32 bit box shifters.

    Whatever they decide, with the Windows world stalled until 2006, now's the time for the *NIX based solutions to make hay, whatever their CPU architecture of choice...

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    1. Re:If it's gonna, now's the time by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      you can bet your ass that ms will make some incrementaly releases between today and 2003(in '98, 'me fashion). longhorn is just something they say is gonna have all the cool stuff they've been saying the next thing has since beginning '90s(nt4.0 was 'going' to be so much more than what xp is now.. eventually it turned out to not be as much as touted though, it's a way to keep people from switching to something better, saying your next version will have all the bells and whistles you can imagine, so what they're doing with longhorn isn't anything new).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:If it's gonna, now's the time by panurge · · Score: 1
      Stab at 64 bit? That's exactly what they have done. With IBM behind them...Why have an Intel 64 bit port as well?

      How certain are you that the way computing goes in the next few years will favor the Intel approach versus the IBM approach?

      --
      Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    3. Re:If it's gonna, now's the time by fyonn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      as I said to you this morning Dr Zee, I really don't see apple releasing OSX for the intel architecture. it's been rumoured for some time that apple keeps an inhouse copy of osx for intel "just in case" but I think that if they released it, it would be the beginning of the end for them. right now their uniqueness is their advantage.

      if they went down the intel route, they'd have to make the decision about whether to go for using a wintel compatible platform (ie format windows and install osx) in which case they'd have the hassle of dealing with the PC market, ie drivers for odd video cards, cheap ass peripheral makers, bad QC on parts, legacy equipment and all the other limits and annoyances of life with a PC.

      or they could make their own custom intel boxes, ie not wnitel compatible so just using, say, an amd64 chip on an apple custom mobo. in which case they are in much the same position as they are now, ie you'd have to buy an entire apple box to run osx. so why change? the chips might be a bit cheaper, but on the flipside you piss off a massive number of developers who now have to make their software work on an entire new platform (if they can be bothered). and remember that he's only just got them to convert from os9.

      I think that apple is right to stay with ppc for several reasons:

      a) they control the platform and thus they have the magical "everything just works" mystique about them. whether this is, or is not completely true is less important that the fact that everyone thinks it is

      b) they keep the favour of the developers (both companies and individuals) who have just ported their software to osx-ppc. a machine is only as good as the software available for or (or something like that)

      c) now they have moved to getting chips from IBM, they have a very good cpu platform to move forward on. the g4 wasn't *bad* but they always had to keep telling people about the megahertz myth etcetc. with the g5, people are starting to believe it. the current g5's are reported to be bloody quick. whether we need that speed or not is another matter but hey. and the g5's are right at the start of their product cycle and it looks like they are due to get a fair bit quicker.

      d) their uniqueness gives them a bit of cachet (sp?) I think. if gthey moe to an intel architecture then I think that alot of people would lump them in as "just another computer" rather than the great position they are in now where alot of people think that they are something special.

      e) using ppc chips keeps intel and amd on it's toes, competition is good and it's nice to see a route for the technology from ibm's mainframe chips to filter down to the masses (well, the masses who own apple kit anyways)

      f) I'm getting bored now of thinking up other reasons :)

      generally I don't really see it happening. apple would be right to consider it as a possibility, but I don't think they would at all be helping themselves to move across.

      I would say that apple right now are taking a very good stab at the 64 bit market. it's a little bit of a con as neither jaguar nor panther and fully 64 bit os's (hopefully next years implementation will be), they are 64 bit where it counts and thats what people see. lets face it, few people need 64 bit right now, although it doesn't hurt to move in that direction for futureproofing.

      dave

    4. Re:If it's gonna, now's the time by rtaylor · · Score: 1

      it's been rumoured for some time that apple keeps an inhouse copy of osx for intel "just in case"

      I would be surprised if it wasn't true, but not for a "just in case" scenario.

      It is much easier to find some of those obscure difficult to debug bugs by porting (and using) the software on several hardware platforms. Things that cause a memory overwrite on one which may not be detected until later may cause an actual crash with a nice backtrace on another.

      The more corner cases that cannot be ignored the better all platforms will become -- including the primary target.

      I'm always impressed with vendors that don't normally support a system, but can do so with little more than a recompile. It shows the quality of the development department to produce portable code in the first place -- of course, it doesn't always work that way...

      --
      Rod Taylor
    5. Re:If it's gonna, now's the time by crath · · Score: 1

      You're right on the money. The validation of the point you make is NeXT's multiplatform strategy:

      • NeXTSTEP ran on x86, PPC, 68K, Sparc, and HP-PA hardware
      • a cross-compiler was used which meant that applications developers only needed to compile once (on only one of the 5 platforms) to produce an application that ran on all 5 types of hardware
      • NeXTSTEP applications would be compiled on Windows using NeXT's libraries, to create a Windows application; while the application would only run if the user had purchased NeXT's MS Windows environment, this did offer an easy migration strategy

      The bottom line on this is that to break Microsoft's dominance you have to break their revenue stream. Making applications run under MS Windows doesn't break that revenue stream. Making OSX run on x86 PC hardware doesn't break MS's revenue stream (as evidenced by Linux).

      Apple's best strategy is to stay their course and continue to only sell OSX for Apple's own hardware; where they do this in the context of highly innovative, seamless, user-enabling solutions.

    6. Re:If it's gonna, now's the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Making applications run under MS Windows doesn't break that revenue stream.
      >> Making OSX run on x86 PC hardware doesn't break MS's revenue stream.

      Amen brother!

      In order to get any of Microsoft's market share, you have to provide a better platform (read: faster) that runs Windows software. The architecture doesn't matter; you have to offer the customer a clear advantage, with no loss of functionality.

      For a while there, it looked like Apple might pull it off-- when they were selling DOS/Windows compatibility and the G3 had a clear advantage in the MHz race.

      The reasons I went with Mac were the PowerPC architecture, superior user interface, and the possibility of running PC software. The only one of those advantages left (and it's considerably weaker) is the interface. Apple added two incentives since then: stylish hardware, and the stability of OS X.

      I still use a Mac, primarily because of the added stability and software titles that OS X provides, but in the end, I think Apple got clobbered by the combination of Win 95's interface and insanely fast x86 chips.

  17. Re:OSX for x86 NOW - NOT by morzel · · Score: 1
    One of the great strengths of OSX and Apple is that they only have to support a very small selection of hardware, with added bonus that they have full control over said hardware.

    This enables Apple to deliver a quality product without having to dedicate a massive amount of resources for development on "generic" platforms.

    If Apple were to go the x86 route, they probably would create their own proprietary x86-based systems, and develop OSX to run on these systems only.

    --
    Okay... I'll do the stupid things first, then you shy people follow.
    [Zappa]
  18. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by -Surak- · · Score: 1

    Agreed, and the related issue of a zillion different possible hardware combinations to be compatible with; but Linux shows us that it's possible to have a stable OS on generic hardware.

    I think at least the big-name hardware vendors would develop OSX/x86 drivers; many already do for hardware that is compatible with both systems. You might not get it for every $15 widget out of Taiwan, but the decent graphics cards and such should be supported pretty quickly.

    And I don't know if the OSX architecture supports it in a GPL-friendly way, but there are certainly plenty of open source drivers that could be ported, although this might interfere with the image of Apple boxes as easy to set up and use.

  19. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by gdarklighter · · Score: 2, Informative

    but I'm not going to dump $1500 or so for the priviledge of getting some overpriced, proprietary hardware platform

    First off, the hardware is not proprietary. The BIOS, however, is.

    Second, you can get a Mac for under $1000.

    Lastly, Apple's profits are not from software sales. If they were to start licensing the BIOS out AND port OS X to x86, they'd be sunk. Go back and take a look at how hard Apple got hit the first time they tried licensing the BIOS. Think of how much worse it would be if they had x86 computer companies undercutting them, too. Apple's profits are more from hardware sales than anything else, which is why allowing the production of clones and porting OS X to the x86 makes TERRIBLE FISCAL SENSE.

  20. Apple and hardware by the+uNF+cola · · Score: 1

    If Apple supported the X86, it'd feel like the current PC OS's.. everything would be a driver issue. Not that OS X doesn't have a driver issue ever in its life, but it'd feel too much so. I like the fact that I can garantee that my mac works with OS X. The only external factors there are, are printers, wacom tablets and cameras (dv or still).

    Anytime I've dealt with a PC OS, I've had to worry, will the sound work (onboard or not), will the ethernet card conflict with anything. Do I need to worry abot the video driver. I also don't have to worry about vendors writing their own drivers and breaking OS X.

    With the two or three top of the line equpitment supported, plus their own line of peripherals, I think I'm quite happy. Am I disillusioned here?

    --

    --
    "I'm not bright. Big words confuse me. But Wanda loves me and that should be enough for you." - Cosmo

    1. Re:Apple and hardware by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      I would like to add on a comment that a big part of the reason that I haven't tried MacOS X on my beige G3 machine(s) is that I've read so much about the abandoned features and the driver issues in doing so.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    2. Re:Apple and hardware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>>I like the fact that I can garantee that my mac works with OS X.

      If you can make that gurantee, you might be able to save Apple some money:
      http://www.osxzone.com/stories.php?story=0 3/08/14/ 9747792

      Let us not delude ourselves any more... Macs frequently do not "work out of the box."

  21. Apple to switch themselves? by SkiifGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think that it would have been a very good move for Apple if they switched. It is like saying Sun should ignore their hardware developments and just rely upon x86 / commodity for everything.

    It would have been difficult for Apple to maintain their quality control, especially when any Joe could have installed their OS. IIRC the article states that Apple would have become just another relatively small PC supplier and essentially just a competing OS company.

    While a lot of Apple's decisions have seemed bizarre to the public, history has shown that they have something special (especially their HIG and provocative industrial design), and their ongoing relationship with Big Blue will be profitable for a long time. They haven't looked stronger than this for a long time, and are guaranteed of their future without needing to go x86 (although it took the G5, iMac, iTMS and iPod to do it).

    Anybody saying that they should be going x86 is just pissing in the wind. If you don't like the Apple tax, don't pay it (although it doesn't really exist for comparable specs), but don't bleat about Apple not giving you beige box pricing, I don't hear anyone calling for Sun to sell their HD's for $100.

    1. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever worked for Apple? I did until recently. What amazed me is that the only people at Apple (other than developers) who are allowed to use Apple computers are executives, managers, and some supervisors. Almost all of the rest of the workforce are issued your standard Windows beige box PC -- usually a Dell. It seems that even Apple's own products are a little too pricey for all of own Apple's own needs.

    2. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It is far too late for Apple to go to x86. The best time would have been - surprise surprise - when they went to PowerPC. The second-best time would have been when they went to the G3. The third-best time? When OSX came out. Now, they have put way too much time, money, effort, and marketing into this PowerPC thing, and there's no going back.

      The day is fast approaching when you can build a dual opteron for less than you can buy a dual G5. Right now the prices are artificially inflated because people will top dollar for them, they're new, but when AMD starts selling more of them it's going to be worth it to them to drop the price. The commoditization of PC hardware which Scully mentions is alive and well and will result in Opteron pricing plummeting to a lower retail than Apple pays for G5s - eventually. Meanwhile, Apple does appear to have comparable price:performance to x86 for the first time ever, but you have to pay a certain significant amount to get your hands on one. A high end mac might have the price point, but there is no low-priced mac. ($700 ain't low price any more, thanks to the PC world.)

      I can't really answer the question of whether or not going to some x86 or slightly x86-like (read: x86-64) processor would be a good move for Apple. Certainly it would improve windows compatibility which could sell a lot of machines. Think vmware on osx (or even wine I guess) - lots of people who are stuck with windows for just one or two apps could run them on osx until proper demand was shown and they were ported or replaced by something on the mac. And it would certainly bring down costs, including the cost of upgrades. For instance, if you have a G3 mac, it costs you upwards of $400 to turn it into a G4 (with a gimpy G3 bus, but anyway.) Making it a 1GHz G4 puts it up above $500. But if you have a PC, you can generally upgrade your processor for, well, much less. A 2GHz Xeon chip (533fsb) is $150 or so now. (Opteron 240 is down to $250.) Athlon XP 3000+ is $215. Pentium 4 2.6GHz is under $200 for 800 or 533MHz FSB. What upgrade path is going to be available for the 2GHz dual G5, and how much will it cost you per CPU?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by mduell · · Score: 1

      If you don't like the Apple tax, don't pay it (although it doesn't really exist for comparable specs)

      I'm going to put a big sign on my head that says "CONVINCE ME". I'm in the market for a new computer, and I dont want to spend more than $1000. Here's what I'm currently looking at:
      Shuttle SN45G $278.00
      AMD XP2600+ Barton $97.00
      Crucial 2x512MB PC3200 $176.68
      Maxtor 160GB 7200RPM 8MB $134.00
      Lite-On 48x24x48x16 $50.99
      Sapphire Radeon 9800 128MB $166.00
      Total cost, including tax and shipping: $972.63 plus a few hours of my time (which is near worthless)

      Apple can't touch the market that I'm in. What, a 800Mhz eMac with 384MB RAM and a CDROM drive and very limited upgrade options? Ha. Lets price something competitve from the G4 line... oops, its over $2000. And a G5? Even more money.

      I can't find anything that Apple can throw at me thats price competitve. CONVINCE ME otherwise.

    4. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Say it ain't so, Joe!" :'(

      (Apple, you've broken my heart...)

    5. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plus a few hours of my time (which is near worthless)

      Bingo. Did you ever think your time is worthless because you spend to much time trying to save money? If all your skills revolve around being cheap your skills will only appeal to the cheap and they tend to be rather tight with their money.

    6. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by mduell · · Score: 1

      This is a home productivity/entertainment machine. For writing letters, browsing the net, watching movies, playing games; not everyone is buying a machine for work.

      Even if I were to value my time at $50/hr, its only $100 more (about 30 minutes of research and 90 minutes of labor for putting everything together and installing the OS).

    7. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by unother · · Score: 1

      I call bulls***.

    8. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      But you don't consider TCO. What if something goes wrong with it? Who do you turn to? Yourself? No warranty or extended coverage. As a software developer, I value my free time. My time is not worthless and I'm glad I switched and got rid of my franken pc.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    9. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by mduell · · Score: 1

      All the parts have a 1 year warranty (except the CPU), and some even have a 3 year or lifetime warranty. I can purchase a 3 year warranty on all of it for not much more. If something goes wrong, I RMA it, or if its out of warranty, replace it out of pocket.

      A mac that performs nearly as well as the PC I'm going to build would cost twice as much upfront. Plus it only has a 1 year warranty.

    10. Re:Apple to switch themselves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      according to your own post, you'll be running Windows on this machine. heh, no matter how much you save, you can't get away from that.


      thanks, but i'll stick with OSX.

  22. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by darkov · · Score: 1

    You sound like the perennial broken record that plays whenever this topic comes up. No, Apple hardware is not overpriced and is a good value proposition if you can afford it. Just because it's proprietary and not priced at rock bottom doesn't mean it bad. The opposite is true. Commodity hardware and OSes have given us Windows and PCs.

    Contrary to what you say, it would be a mistake release OS X for x86. It would lose it's integration and ease of use which constitutes a large part of its value and it would send Apple broke. No-one has been able to make money against the Microsoft homogeny and you're suggesting that Apple dump their hardware and compete against a predatory monopoly. Pure genius, pal.

  23. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know about then, but I feel it's a big mistake for Apple not to release an x86 version of OSX now.

    Do you have any idea what a nightmare it is to try to support the plethora of hardware on the intel side of the world?

    Windoze can count on the manufacturers to write drivers, and the Linux people can wait around for some hobbyist to write a driver for XYZ ethernet boards, but Apple simply can't get away with that.

  24. Does Sculley have any clue whatsoever? by mst · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If Apple would have changed to Intel in the late 80's, today it would most likely have evolved into yet another dull Dell competitor (pun intended), making generic PC clones. That is, if the company would have survived such a blow at all. (Consider for instance the fate of Be, Inc).

    I think Sculley just proves how little he still understands about Apple and its customers, and the core values of the company. For those of you ancient enough to remember those days: Imagine the badwill among the late 80's Mac users if, all of a sudden, the Macintosh (essentially) would be changed into a customized PC! I, for one, would have cringed and squirmed in agony and pain...

    (Today my opinion about a potential CPU switch may differ, but that's another discussion).

    1. Re:Does Sculley have any clue whatsoever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No--I've met him & talked to him. Trust me--he doesn't. All style (ego); no substance. How else can you explain him forcing out a true visionary genius (Jobs). To Steve's credit, he had the sense to swallow his pride (& save his investment) & go back in once Sculley was gone.

  25. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $0

    only fools and businesses pay for Microsoft software.

  26. No regrets by palad1 · · Score: 1

    What is, is. Switching to x86 wouldn't have had me drooling of envy each and every time I see an iBook.

  27. Re:How safe a bet by pHDNgell · · Score: 1

    Or they could just die off, as they should have over a decade ago. 97% of the market share have spoken: "Apple, we don't need you, and we don't want you."

    Anonymous Coward certainly is threatened by non-microsoft software. If google really is the measure of market share, it also suggests that you don't want any UNIX type system, either. We should get rid of those, too. After all, your ``market share'' research suggests nobody needs or wants UNIX systems, either.

    --
    -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
  28. Apple=Hardware Manufacture by Gilmoure · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OS X=Frosting on cake.

    Apple makes money by getting people to buy boxes with the highest profit margin in the PC industry. They do this by making them fairly tasty to a small group of folks with cash. So far, this has given them a 25 million user market, which is slowly expanding, though not at the rate that the X86 market is expanding. The thing is, it is still growing. Yes, their market share has dwindled, but the market has grown so large, it's not life threatning to them. Same thing goes for developers. It's argued that no one's going to want to develop for a platform with miniscule mindshare. Bullshit! How'd Linux happen, then? As long as there's even 100,000 Mac users, you're going to have developers. It's even more true, now, with OS X, as so much stuff is readily available for porting/compiling.

    Even if Apple switched to X86, they would not go and step into the ring, going up against Microsoft and Dell. They'd have propietary logic boards/boxes that would keep people buying their stuff at premium prices. You'd never see OS X able to run on a Lindows machine.

    A great example of what happens if you move into the X86 world is both BeOS and NeXT. They both started out making their Motorolla based machines, switched to X86 and then, when selling hardware didn't pan out, became software only companies, duking it out with MS. NeXT was smart enought to go and take over Apple, moving away from X86 while BeOS has whithered on the vine. Personally, I was hoping for Apple to bring BeOS in and use that as their new OS. That could have been interesting.

    You can see a couple other hardware companies trying the X86 route as well; Sun and SGI. While they have slightly different market segments, they still face the problems of trying to make money off of software as opposed to hardware in X86 land.

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
    1. Re:Apple=Hardware Manufacture by bongobongo · · Score: 1

      don't forget the biggest reason apple is not dead is the great OS/software work they've done.

      think about final cut pro, logic audio, os x. all owned by apple. all exclusively mac, and the perfect solution for thousands of amateurs and professionals.

      people use apple's OS and software a few times, and they don't want to go back. the hardware is nothing special. it's just the cash cow. their longevity has and will depend on the quality of their software (the balance may be shifting with the introduction of the g5, i must note)

    2. Re:Apple=Hardware Manufacture by 2Bits · · Score: 1

      Sure, Apple is going to have their "proprietory" circuit board, etc. That's fine. But give us an OS that can run x86 platform, and lessee how long it would take for hackers around the world to make it run on a vanilla x86 box. Prolly not very long.

    3. Re:Apple=Hardware Manufacture by Arkham · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Personally, I was hoping for Apple to bring BeOS in and use that as their new OS. That could have been interesting.

      At the time Apple and NeXt "merged", I thought BeOS was the better choice. It seemed faster on smaller hardware, had some really unique features (BeFS, etc), and seemed more polished.

      As it turns out, Apple's move to a real UNIX-based OS was smart and well-timed. BeOS was written in C++ and had fragile base class issues. It was not multi-user. Lots of drivers didn't work right or had not been written yet. It was a nice proof of concept, but it was not complete.

      NeXt on the other hand, had what we now call Cocoa, a rich development and deployment framework that makes app development easier than on any other OS. With its UNIX roots, OSX has been able to take advantage of Linux's growing popularity (porting all the popular Linux tools is pretty trivial), and thus all that software is now available to Mac users. And with NeXt's Display PostScript being replaced with the similar Quartz (PDF) rendering engine, the OS has complete OS-wide PDF support, which is brilliant.

      --
      - Vincit qui patitur.
    4. Re:Apple=Hardware Manufacture by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      It's argued that no one's going to want to develop for a platform with miniscule mindshare. Bullshit! How'd Linux happen, then?

      Oh, come on. It's not as if Linux sprung up out of nothingness. When Linus compiled the kernel for the first time he was continuing a Unix-based tradition started 20 years earlier -- and Unices as a group had a greater mindshare than any OS save MS-DOS at the time.

    5. Re:Apple=Hardware Manufacture by outZider · · Score: 1

      True. At the time, BeOS was really what Mac OS wanted to be at the time. However, this new direction brought Apple into the focus of many other users, rather than just catering to the Mac-faithful.

      --
      - oZ
      // i am here.
  29. Um, no. by mcc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    1. If Apple releases an x86 OS X, the chances are it will NOT be a product you can walk to the store, buy in a box, and install on your current PC. First off, the margins are relatively slim on software OSes. Apple hardware is so expensive BECAUSE it's subsidizing the production of OS X. To survive as software, Apple would have to charge prices people wouldn't pay for software. Much more importantly, though, the fact apple has a working "x86" OS X in the lab doesn't mean they have an x86 OS they can sell. The "PC" hardware world is simply massive. At the time Windows 95 was released, the press was saying that more than half the code in W95 was hardware compatibility. Apple does not have the resources to spend huge amounts of time supporting and debugging every sound card, video card, joystick card, etc, in the universe. Moreover, once you have this x86 OS X, what will you run on it? All the OS X software in the world would have to be compiled specifically for your x86 OS. Apple would have to convince ALL its developers to recompile and spend forevermore having to clumsily offer dual downloads/distributions of EVERYTHING based on target chip. There goes a big portion of the "it just works"-ness of OS X. Moreover some developers might refuse to compile for OS X out of spite. Apple could alternately try to create some kind of wine-like layer to let os x/x86 run windows software, which would be extremely costly and take away most of the "mac experience" feel of using the OS.
    2. If Apple did release their x86 OS X, it would most likely just be the same as today-- premium boxes based on commodity PC hardware parts, but in a shiny apple-branded case and with a high price tag. The only reason for this would be if for some reason they could put PC hardware together so much cheaper than PPC hardware it would justify the difficult switchover. (It is unlikely the price savings would be THAT much.) That would be about the only difference. But if they did this, they lose almost all of their justification for CHARGING their high prices in the first place-- you're no longer buying some kind of "special" apple box, you're buying a PC that just happens to be more expensive because it has a shiny case and can run OS X. Since the boxes would still be expensive, this would mean that you would lose the ENTIRE thing that all of you PC people clamoring for an x86 OS X want [Mac OS X on a $500 computer].
    3. "But wait", you say, "if apple were selling x86 computers, they could open up the hardware for cloning, or people could build their own, thus meaning the prices would be cheap again!" Well, no. Apple can do this just as easily while still using the PPC. Moreover, Apple has tried this with the PPC already. It didn't work. The other clone vendors, not having to use their money on R&D and developing the Mac OS, undercut Apple's prices and took away all of Apple's sales in the high-end, high-margin area. Apple lost a lot of money during the cloning experiment.
    Apple is making money with their current scheme. It is questionable whether Apple could make money after changing the scheme to "something x86-based". The only x86 strategy that would significantly make more money than Apple's current strategy would be selling boxed OSes, which would be risky since it would require apple to drop their per-sale margins and spend massive amounts of time and resources on supporting the myriad of x86 hardware.

    It isn't going to happen.

    1. Re:Um, no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does anyone but Apple care if Apple goes under due to a cloning attempt?

      Do we care these days that IBM aren't the only PC anymore? Nuh-uh.

    2. Re:Um, no. by Col+Bat+Guano · · Score: 1

      Apple could allow clones to be created, and survive. All they would have to do is allow cloners to produce computers that didn't compete against Apple.

      They could do this by requiring the licensees to only produce machines that ran at 1/2 the speed of current machines (plenty fast enough for Point of sale systems, routers, firewalls for example).

      Either that or licence a particular design with an Apple supplied chip that would never go above a certain speed.

    3. Re:Um, no. by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

      "They could do this by requiring the licensees to only produce machines that ran at 1/2 the speed of current machines."

      You mean iMacs?

      --
      Read Pynchon.
    4. Re:Um, no. by bongobongo · · Score: 1

      Apple hardware is so expensive BECAUSE it's subsidizing the production of OS X. To survive as software, Apple would have to charge prices people wouldn't pay for software.

      out of curiosity, what's your source for that?

    5. Re:Um, no. by danila · · Score: 1

      First off, the margins are relatively slim on software OSes.

      Sorry, this looks like you don't have a clue about what "margins" are. Margings on software OSes can be approximated as 99%. There are almost no variable costs. Printing a few CDs and a manual and sticking this into a box doesn't cost more than 10 bucks. All other costs are fixed and the more you sell, the less they amount to per box. Apple can certainly make a killing, selling their OS on x86. The only problems are porting apps and losing their exclusive hardware profits.

      I think the only reason to port MacOS (not just OS X, but the brand) would be if PPC processors start really lagging behind x86 for a few years. But even then it might be better for Apple to simply insert Intel (AMD) CPUs into their G8, coincide it with a new OS XXX and continue to work as if nothing has changed.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    6. Re:Um, no. by Col+Bat+Guano · · Score: 1

      No, slower than that :-). Currently the slowest iMac is a 1 GHz G4. The iBooks are slower at 800MHz G3. If you restricted clones to 600Mhz G3 machines you could create a viable industry.

  30. Scully but no Moulder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...makes for boring OS-X files.

    Hahahahaha I'll be here all week.

    1. Re:Scully but no Moulder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hahahahaha I'll be here all week.

      God save us all.

  31. The real value of an x86 port by philipsblows · · Score: 0

    Had Apple continued the efforts to move to x86 compatibility, they may have actually reached a comfortable place where they could build their software on multiple platforms much sooner.

    Maybe that sounds like a "just software" marketing statement, but the effort that went into the porting project should have at least resulted in code that isn't wrapped to tightly with the hardware.

    Having done work on PPcP (aka CHRP aka PReP) hardware when that whole SolarisPPC+WinNTPPC+MacOS+AIX dream was alive, I have to say that the thought of having that sort of flexibility was cool in more than a nerdy way. This is hindsight as well, but today there are those who dual-boot Windows and Linux. How interesting would it have been to be able to dual-boot Windows and MacOS?

    Someone else in this thread mentioned the control of hardware. More hindsight, but Jobs came in and cut a lot of hardware development out of the mix. Granted, it was printers and imaging that got the big axe, but I have to wonder whether Apple could have done better sooner to go with open platforms (which PPcP was supposed to be, but way too late) and maybe multiple-ISA support, in the form of HALs or maybe the use of what they learned in that porting process to make more portable code in general. Would the change to this new Mac OS X architecture have been required-- and so delayed-- if the older codebase could actually have been recompiled more easily to run on 486, pentium, 68K, PPC601, then PII, PPC603/604, then PIII and the G4 stuff, and now Opteron, Itanium, and G5?

    The comparison to Dell from a business perspective is difficult, since Dell innovated in product delivery, not product development (this was stated), but loss-of-hardware-control issues aside, Apple would not be a in a bad position if Dell could ship MacOS-86 machines to some percentage of their cutomers. The Mac back then had a great market presence (if not market share), Apple had prime brand recognition, and their customers would have appreciated being able to use their favorite software without having to convince their IT department to buy more expensive hardware.

    I have to wonder if Apple and MacOS could have been doing back then what Linux and *BSD are doing now as far as "portable" software development. Remember, Windows 3.1 was big, but what if MacOS was running cross-platform when Windows95 had been released? MS makes a ton on Office anyway... probably could have witnessed MSOffice running on MacOS on an Itanium desktop machine, with Netscape Communicator in a window behind it.

    1. Re:The real value of an x86 port by tgibbs · · Score: 1
      I have to wonder if Apple and MacOS could have been doing back then what Linux and *BSD are doing now as far as "portable" software development. Remember, Windows 3.1 was big, but what if MacOS was running cross-platform when Windows95 had been released?

      Sometimes, hindsight is a lot less than 20:20. It is worth noting that a bunch of companies tried to compete directly with MS for the windowing operating-system market. Do you even remember their names? I had to look them up: VisiOn, GEM, DesqView. But MS had the inside track, because it controlled DOS. Even IBM tried to challenge MS, with OS/2 Warp, and failed. Whatevery else you might say about Bill Gates, when it comes to business maneuvering he really has no peer. Witness the way Gates tricked Steve Jobs into licensing to MS the "signature" features of the MacOS.

  32. Vendor lock-in. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wrote a long comment explaining that it was at the time and still is a bad idea to go with x86 becuase with x86 you have a certain amount of chip-vendor lockin, meaning if Apple suddenly has to change from Intel to AMD, or something, and still retain its special aspects to its chips (Altivec, etc) it's moving to a chip that has the same instruction set but no other similarities, thus making the changeover very difficult. Meanwhile, with PPC, Apple partially owns the patent pool, and so they are able to pick up their designs and move to another manufacturer. Note that once Apple chose to give up on the increasing disaster that was Motorola's PPC production, they were able to switch to IBM relatively swiftly.

    I tried to post this comment about like four times, and every time comments.pl timed out on me. So use your imagination and pretend that the above post was much more erudite and detailed.

    Good lord, what is happening tonight? I feel like I'm on kuro5hin.

    Either way, it is at least somewhat beneficial for Apple-- being a dual hardware/software company-- to be using a microchip that they have some direct control over, such as the PPC.

    1. Re:Vendor lock-in. by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I think someone has slashdotted Slashdot. Bummer!

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
  33. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by l-ascorbic · · Score: 1
    First off, the hardware is not proprietary. The BIOS, however, is.

    No. There is no BIOS. Macs use Open Firmware, which is (you've guessed it) open. The motherboard, however, is proprietory, which is one of the reasons why you can't build your own Mac.

  34. Re:How safe a bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that 97% includes Linux and "Other" but I guess you were too fucking stupid to add that up.

    also Zeitgiest reflects end users (e.g. people who actually use their computer to surf google). the server OS market share is a completley different animal which I am not qualified to comment on at this time. Are you qualified mister person who can't add two digit numbers?

  35. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 1
    Right... now who was it that really pioneered the use of USB? Oh, that's right.... It was Apple.
    Uhhh... no. USB was an Intel-headed initiative. Apple supported Firewire, which is why we're stuck with two similar but incompatible standards now.

    He didn't say that Apple wrote the standard, he said Apple pioneered the use of USB. Are you even aware of what happened at the time? USB was languishing in PC land, because every system had both USB & legacy connections, so no one migrated. Apple converted wholesale -- completely removing support for all legacy ports and switching entirely to USB. It forced the issue. At the time, I was quite furious with Apple. It was, again, Jobs making decisions for everyone else, and too damn bad if you had to re-buy every peripheral you had accumulated. But it was that very thing that caused USB to take off -- manufacturers scrambled to create USB mice and keyboards and other items that Mac users suddenly began demanding.

  36. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by martingunnarsson · · Score: 1

    Yes, and also, I think one of the reasons macs in general work so well is that there's only a limited number of hardware platforms available. Sure, you can add graphics cards and stuff, but it's still not the jungle of different motherboards and CPUs that the PC industry has to face. I'm impressed Windows works as well as it does.

    --
    Martin
  37. Would have been wild.. by adeyadey · · Score: 1

    ..to have had the Mac o/s on a PC in the late 80's, if you remember what a mess MS got into (whats new eh) with OS/2 & then the long delay before Win4.0/95.. I think it could have worked too, especially if it had some sort of DOS emulation, running win apps would have been less important. Mind you, the 486's were crappy compared to RISC, which did seem to be the future at the time.

    Other wishes?

    The Amiga O/S on the PC in the late 80's.. (with optional plug in vid board)

    I brought one of the first books on 68000 asm in around 1980/81 - I wish the guys designing the first IBM PC had done the same!

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
    1. Re:Would have been wild.. by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Somewhere I read that the only reason the team that developed the IBM PC didn't adopt the 68000, and instead went with the Intel 8086 architecture, was because they didn't have the chip handling production facilities at the time to work with that huge wide 68000 footprint.

      Boy, would the world of computing today be a different place if they'd adopted the 68K...

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    2. Re:Would have been wild.. by b1t+r0t · · Score: 1
      The way I heard it was this: IBM asked Motorola to commit to having production quanities by a certain date. The ever-conservative Motorola said "we can't guarantee that", so IBM went with Intel, who was happy to promise anything. Ironically, Motorola did have the 68000 ready by IBM's deadline, and even sooner than Intel had the 8088 ready.

      One thing I found amusing was in Intel's old 8088 documentation, they called it an "8-bit processor", and were comparing it with code and benchmarks vs the Z-80 and 6809!

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    3. Re:Would have been wild.. by b1t+r0t · · Score: 1
      You've also got to consider what the PC hardware was like in those days too. The ISA bus, with all its addressing limiations, was still king. IBM came out with Micro Channel as an attempt to move away from ISA, but it was too complicated, as can be expected from something designed by IBM. The industry went with VESA as an interim solution, and later EISA. PCI didn't appear until 1994.

      Why am I babbling about PC busses? Because video performance is highly dependent upon the bus. The original pre-VESA pre-PCI version of VGA had to do wierd bank selecting and bit fiddling to put graphics on the screen. Apple went with NuBus, which was fully 32-bit, so they could use linear address mapping for video. Not only does this make for higher video performance (rather important with a GUI), but it also makes the graphics coding much simpler. The PC back then just had way too many legacy problems inherited from IBM's initial PC hardware design.

      So now we're back to the old "if Apple had gone with Intel, they wouldn't have run on a beige box anyhow" issue. Apple's hardware was light-years ahead of PC hardware before PCI came out. And once PCI did come out, and Apple adopted it, they went into the years when they came out with their crappiest and lamest hardware. It took a reverse takeover by NeXT (and subsequent intravenous injection of Steve Jobs) to bring Apple back to life.

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    4. Re:Would have been wild.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in Intel's old 8088 documentation, they called it an "8-bit processor",

      8-bit data bus, which means a cheaper motherboard. If IBM was too cheap to use the 8086, there's no way they would have used the 68K in the PC. Keep in mind, this was BEFORE Sun had shipped their pricy 68K workstations.

      (Plus, it seems that IBM's goal was to run common CP/M programs, which wouldn't have happened on 68K either.)

    5. Re:Would have been wild.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> One thing I found amusing was in Intel's old 8088 documentation, they called it an "8-bit processor",
      >> and were comparing it with code and benchmarks vs the Z-80 and 6809!

      That's not really so surprising... the 8088 may have been 16-bit internally, but its bus and support chips were all 8-bit.

      Interestingly, the Z-80 and 6809 were used in two of the top-selling micros of the day-- the TRS-80 and the Tandy Color Computer. The Z-80 was an Intel knock-off.

    6. Re:Would have been wild.. by adeyadey · · Score: 1

      There was actually a chopped down 8 bit version, the 68008. I dont know if it was about at the time of the PCdev. It was used in the Sinclair QL later. There was a 68K CPM too, later I believe - but not binary compatible of course. I just remember reading that early spec on the 68K and thinking how awesome it was, and how we could *never* use 16mb of RAM.. (the 68k only had 24 address lines)

      --
      "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
    7. Re:Would have been wild.. by adeyadey · · Score: 1

      You are right, but in a way it would not have mattered. I think we would have had a limited Apple-os to start - similar in spec to the first MACs. I remember running GEM on the first Amstrad PCs off floppies. But it was the idea, now really accepted by most modern O/Ss, of being transportable over many systems. Apple really missed the boat, and got bogged down in competing in a tough hardware market. Dont forget MS made thier cash from software, not hardware. The other mistake they made was not licensing thier hardware to clone builders at a bottom rate price..

      --
      "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  38. Not important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In 5 years Apple will be primarily a music sales company anyway, with their mildly successful niche computer/OS sales department just kind of chugging along as it always has in the background..

    1. Re:Not important. by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In 5 years Apple will be primarily a music sales company anyway, with their mildly successful niche computer/OS sales department just kind of chugging along as it always has in the background..

      Well, make that a music, software (Final Cut) and consumer electronics (iPod) company.

      And since they'll be less dependent on Mac hardware to generate a revenue stream, they may be more amenable to opening up the Mac platform than they have been in the past. Allowing cloning wouldn't have the potential to do them the damage it did the last time.

      And if that happens, you might very well see the Mac platform grow exponentially.

    2. Re:Not important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple as a music company in X years is the new Apple is dead in X years. I guess we are moving forward.

  39. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by lfourrier · · Score: 1

    just use darwin, you get the OS, just lacking the GUI and all those cool apps

  40. Intel vs Motorola or Dell vs Apple by claudebbg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's quite easy to write about a strategic subject after the battle, but as far as I can see, Apple has handled the situation with a visionary approach: don't use Intel but use standard components (IDE/PCI/RAM...).
    The point is to use good and cheap components, simple and build on order product lines, and to avoid competitors. Apple decided to avoid competitors with a dedicated architecture (PowerPC, dedicated hardware+software) and Dell decided to avoid competitors with obsessive efficiency and speed.
    Let's see the result now: we meet two companies working well (I mean earning some pennies) in the "PC" business. Both are improving their product lines with inexpensive (eMac, iBook, Axim, 1U servers, etc.) and top performance (G5, Precision 650) offers.
    The strange experience I did recently was to compare some Dell & Apple products for my personal wish list: a solid desktop for development/office tasks, able to handle some multimedia for free-time and a laptop for mobility (web surfing/ messaging/ coding) and audio connection. Basically the performances where close, prices were really close (+/-10% max on both sides) and the differences were on accessories (nice looking good LCD screen or basic one, RAM, disks, all of them compatible with competitors).
    I'll certainly choose Apple because of the nice looking/ well assembled machines and because I haven't got to choose between Linux and XP as best of both is integrated in MacOS 10 (plus some little more, thanks to integration).
    That leads me to a simple conclusion: these two companies have made a similar good choices which are not at all in the Intel vs PowerPC discussion but standard components choice, build on order based on the client needs, firmly choose an OS and some markets to work on. This leads to a similar result: two companies doing well in the business with satisfied customers.

    1. Re:Intel vs Motorola or Dell vs Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Apple has realized the dangers of x86, and so they leave that to the open source community. For example, the Darwin kernel has been ported to x86. Another example is Apples involvement with KDE! Look at the changelogs and you will see a lot of apple developers.

      Try the KDE 3.2 beta, its a lot easier to use and is definitely a Windows replacement! EyeKandy, Shiny fonts, Reduction of K-names, Less buggy and can emulate MacOS X very easily, check kdelook [kdelook.org] to see screenshots of what it can do!

      So, if you want apple on x86, go with Linux! The days of crappy fonts, confusing interfaces and dependency hell are long gone!

    2. Re:Intel vs Motorola or Dell vs Apple by sysadmn · · Score: 1

      The commodity approach is pretty much the same one Sun made with the Ultra-10 and later desktops. Keep the processor and OS, and capitalize on the economies of scale for everything else - disks, memory, cdrom/dvd, etc. It hasn't led to a boom in sales, but it's allowed them to price more competitively. I suspect Sun's workstations (and entry servers) are priced just low enough that it's easier for Sun's existing customers to pay a slight premium than to switch architectures. The high-end platforms are where the profits are.

      --
      Envy my 5 digit Slashdot User ID!
  41. So what? by Gabriel_knight · · Score: 0

    Even though Apple really switch to X86 hardware, can't it keep it as a close platform? IT's like Xbox is using Pentium 3 and Nvidia graphic chips, using typical PC hardware, but you can't run those games directly on your PC; So i was thinking even though Apple switch to x86 platform, the os has been ported to x86, but it doesn't necessary mean it will run on other typical "PC". Apple may still develop unique component, either hardware or software side in the "Mac". And even though they are running with the same processor, Mac OS could run better and faster, just like Linux on PC.

    1. Re:So what? by tgibbs · · Score: 1
      And even though they are running with the same processor, Mac OS could run better and faster, just like Linux on PC

      Except, of course, that Apple's current chips are speed-competitive with top-of-the-line x86 chips, so there's no reason why MacOS would run any better or faster.

  42. Everyone seems to be forgetting what is important! by Corpus_Callosum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All this talk about Apple moving to Intel architecture neglects the most important current fact: As of right now, Apple has the best hardware. The Dual G5 has the best bus, the fastest interconnects, the best peripheral support and the best (in my opinion) Operating System.

    Why would Apple be interested in an endeavor that guarantees massive headaches (heterogenous hardware support), sends a mixed signal to the marketplace (about which platform is better) in order to run their OS on a platform that would have no (ZERO, NADA) application support for years and, again, would run slower than what is currently shipping from Apple?

    This whole article seems like FUD to try to cloud the issue (that Apple has surpassed WinTel) to me.

    --
    The reason that it can be true that 1+1 > 2 is that very peculiar nonzero value of the + operator
  43. One Word: SUN by ewn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As Feynman says and Dell shows, here's always room at the bottom. As the existence of Apple shows, there usually is room at the top, too. In between, that's where the crowd is. To move to an intel platform is not the issue for Apple, and it never was. Not becoming just part of the crowd when doing so is.

    Look at SUN. They made the best machines you could buy for internet applications at a time back in the nineties, and charged you a lot of money for it. Today the rest of the world has caught up, we all stack our racks with linux pizzaboxen now, and SUN is in trouble. The company has to decide: is SUN a hardware company? that would mean investing a lot in the development of SPARC, killing the Solaris x86 line and fighting Linux, or move entirely to Intel, giving up software development altogether and become like Mike. Or is SUN a software company? that would mean cancelling further SPARC development and concentrating on Solaris and Java. Eventually, this would kill SPARC.

    Strengthening the hardware section in SUN would hurt the software guys, and beefing up the software department could easily hurt the hardware sales. Not a good strategic position. Apple could easily be (or have been) caught in the same situation. To compete with Dell you have to become like Dell. If you don't want to do this, you must find a different market for yourself. Or be just part of the crowd.

    1. Re:One Word: SUN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One word: Sun, not SUN.

    2. Re:One Word: SUN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SUN is an acronym for Stanford University Network.

      Capitalization of all of the letters in an acronym is appropriate.

    3. Re:One Word: SUN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SUN is an acronym for Stanford University Network.

      Not any more it isn't, it stopped standing for that in 1982. Go to the Sun website and try to find one example of the use of 'SUN'.

    4. Re:One Word: SUN by sql*kitten · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The company has to decide: is SUN a hardware company? that would mean investing a lot in the development of SPARC, killing the Solaris x86 line and fighting Linux

      Well, you can buy a 1U Sun SPARC now for less than a comparable 1U Dell. Sun is price-competitive now at the low end, for the first time. And, they have an edge Dell can't match, namely that Sun guarantees forwards compatibility - you can take an old app from old hardware and an old Solaris, and run it on the latest kit and OS. If you can't, and you stuck to documented APIs in your code, Sun treats it as a bug in Solaris and fixes it. Dell can't provide that because they don't control any of the OSs they offer. Not only that, but Sun's hardware is of a higher quality. I recently experienced my first Sun hardware failure in years - two SPARC processors failed in a production server. The machine just kept right on running, as it was designed to do, and we swapped a new board in when it was convenient. What can you hot-swap on a Dell these days, just disks?

      What I'm getting at is that Sun is not a hardware company nor a software company. It's a platform company, like IBM's mainframe division, and like Apple. If you want to compare it to Dell, a more subtle analysis is required than just "price per box".

    5. Re:One Word: SUN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's called backwards compatibility, actually.

    6. Re:One Word: SUN by Skapare · · Score: 1

      What makes you think that if SUN were to decide that it is a hardware company and focus on SPARC that it would have to fight Linux? If it did make that move, it would not be focusing on Solaris specifically, so Linux would still be viable, especially on the lower end machines.

      SPARC is still a viable processor, but it needs work. Solaris is still a viable operating system, but it needs work. But if doing this won't work in business, then SUN just needs to be bought out, perhaps by IBM (then SPARC will probably become the "s-Series").

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    7. Re:One Word: SUN by spinlocked · · Score: 1

      Sun is a systems company, not just hardware or software. Solaris rocks and will continue to rock for many years to come (I'm on the Solaris 10 beta programme and there's some really cool new stuff in there). In an enterprise environment there is nothing that can touch it - JumpStart, processor sets, domaining, DR, HA Clustering etc. brilliant technology.

      Performance is not a hugely important factor in enterprise computing - availability, manageability and support are much, much more important. Sun's products are designed to address these concerns and priced accordingly. SPARC development is a concern, but that's because the timescales are slipping, not because the ideas aren't there - something that can be rectified by adding more engineering resource, Solaris (or Java, or systems) development need not be affected.

      When the global economy picks up, I predict that Sun and IBM will continue taking market share from HP, because they've really lost the plot in the UNIX server market.

      --
      # init 5
      Connection closed.


      Oh... ...bugger.
    8. Re:One Word: SUN by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      That's called backwards compatibility, actually.

      No, backwards compatibility would mean that you could compile for Solaris 9 on UltraSPARC-III and run it on Solaris 2.4 on a MicroSPARC-II, and that's not possible in this case. Forwards compatibility is that your old application will run perfectly on a new platform, protecting the investment you have made in software when you upgrade to newer hardware.

    9. Re:One Word: SUN by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      I think that they are becoming a services company. But this puts them behind IBM, which figured this out a while ago.

      But their stability and performance are still great. And for the big companies, this matters. Also, they are real innovators, so I expect they may invent themselves out of this mess--whereas DELL probably won't.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    10. Re:One Word: SUN by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SPARC is still a viable processor, but it needs work. Solaris is still a viable operating system, but it needs work. But if doing this won't work in business, then SUN just needs to be bought out, perhaps by IBM (then SPARC will probably become the "s-Series").

      The most likely outcome of IBM buying Sun would be the migration of Sun's product line (and Solaris) over to the Power architecture, and then slowly being absorbed into the P-series.

      Which, actually, would be an interesting development.

    11. Re:One Word: SUN by Game+Genie · · Score: 1

      If Sun dosen't want to die as a hardware company, but also want to aviod the cost of developing Sparc, perhaps they could move to the PPC 970 (aka G5). It, like the Sparc is a 64-bit RISC chip, and has the added advantage of being backed by IBM and Apple reasearch dollars. This would be advatagous for all three parties, lowering prices, and increacing the power of the architechture. And, as a bounus, it would make it a far more significant competitor to intel's legacy platform.

    12. Re:One Word: SUN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SUN, IBM (Mainframe & Mid) and Apple have their hardware sorted and the software doesn't have to work with a million possible variations.

      They work, they work well, and if your life depended on it ... you wouldn't even look at a Dell or any other x86 box no matter what OS ran on it!

  44. Third by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can get a 1+ GHz PC for under $300. Wow. Mac's are a bargan.

  45. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by torpor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not going to dump $1500 or so for the priviledge of getting some overpriced, proprietary hardware platform.


    I did. And I do not regret it. I've been a computer-user since the 70's, and as far as I'm concerned this tiBook has been the best computer I've ever invested in, and I've owned many. I've gotten more done with this than I ever did with a PC, I've had *NO* virus problems, no crashes (really, not a single system-failure type crash in the 3 years I've had it), and it has been around the world with me, twice, and still keeps on running.

    I had to work on PC hardware today for a few hours. Man, I'm so sick of having to deal with PC hardware problems.

    Just give me a machine that works, a decent operating system, and get out of the way. Thank you, Apple.

    That said, if I could find an Intel laptop with the same design as a tiBook, I'd probably run Linux or FreeBSD on it - but, frankly, I doubt it would be more cost effective to do so than just upgrading to a newer 17" alBook ... and all the reasons for running Linux (open source tools) are just as valid now under OSX, so ...

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  46. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by tyrione · · Score: 1

    Only unethical, leacherous scum use pirated software running Windows Products.

    Run Linux and preserve your ethics, if you have any.

    In all however, OS X and Apple Hardware is second to none.

    Read what Panther OS X 10.3 comes built-in and tell me if Windows XP offers the same experience, out of the box.

  47. How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by master_p · · Score: 0

    99% of the O/S is written in C anyway. It would be easy for them to port it to Intel any day. The real issues behind not doing so are not technical, but economical. Apple is afraid of being killed in the Intel market.

    But why are they afraid ? They claim that their product (OS X) is superior to Windows. If this is the case, let us see them in the Intel arena.In reality, they are not so sure if OS X is that much better than Windows, so they are afraid of switching.

    It has been said by other posters that since people are not dissatisfied by Windows, it's time for OS X to rise. I completely agree with that. The minute OS X was released for Intel, I would throw Windows out of the window. The world is starving for a quality altenative to Windows (quality from the user's perspective, not from a technical one).

    And something else: Apple could get back to Microsoft big time!!! Microsoft effectively destroyed any chances Mac had to become the dominant platform by introducing a fully-fledged GUI O/S in 1995 by stealing most of their ideas. Now people are fed up with Microsoft, it's time for Apple to get back to them and steal the desktop market from them!!!

    1. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by jay-be-em · · Score: 1

      I don't think nearly anyone doubts that OSX is a nicer os than windows xp. I think the real issue is that Apple makes their money on hardware, not software.

      --
      "Orthodoxy means not thinking--not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness." --Eric Blair
    2. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by SoTuA · · Score: 1
      But why are they afraid ? They claim that their product (OS X) is superior to Windows.

      This is false. Apple's product is NOT OsX. Apple's product is the Apple computer. One must take the systemic approach with this. An "Apple Computer" is more than the sum of its parts (design, hardware, os, etc). Apple claims that "the Apple Computer" is superior to the wintel combo. OsX probably is a better Os than Windows, but to experience it, you need the whole thing. I'm betting that a good part of "just works" is the issue-free hardware. How hard is to test 30 HW configurations for "just works"?

    3. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, as far as purely technical issues go:

      OS X is written to be one of the most portable OSes in the world. It's microkernel-based and there are certain aspects to the OS that make absolutely no sense unless you're planning for portability. The UNIX subsystems in OS X are available for x86 for free, and it has been noted from relatively reliable sources that apple is actually maintaining in parallel a basic x86 port of the full OS, buried deep in the bowels of Apple somewhere.

      However running on x86 is only the easy part. The difficult part is device drivers. And this is a VERY difficult part. Apple would have to spend a huge amount of time and money to get their OS to support even a fraction of the hardware peripherals, sound cards, etc, that Windows does. This is probably the largest technical hurdle to releasing OS X for x86.

    4. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      They HAVE ported OS X to x86, they simply won't release it, because within months of releasing it, Apple dies the death of a thousand cuts. Apple makes all of their money from hardware, not software. The people who want Apple buy Apple boxes anyway. Maybe Apple would double, or even triple, their OS marketshare overnight by releasing on x86; but their hardware marketshare would drop like a stone.

      Here's a question for you: why don't you switch from Intel to the G5? I can tell you that my single-processor G5 beats the pants off my P4. The reason you don't want to switch is probably cost: Apples cost more than Dells. But that's how Apple makes their money, that's their business model. A software-only Apple couldn't survive.

    5. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by master_p · · Score: 1

      Here's a question for you: why don't you switch from Intel to the G5?

      I am not switching to Apple because it costs twice the money for the hardware and software. And the PC world has many freebies to use.

      Software makes more money than hardware. Look where Bill Gates is. All that money made from software. Software has added value that hardware does not have: beyond production costs, 90% of every CD sold is pure profit.

      I don't buy it that a software only Apple could not survive. It's not like BeOS: BeOS had no software...Macs have thousands of apps. The problem most probably lies with Microsoft: Apple can't be a direct competitor to Microsoft, propably because of some deal under the table made when Apple was in need of cash.

    6. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by li99sh79 · · Score: 1
      I don't buy it that a software only Apple could not survive. It's not like BeOS: BeOS had no software...Macs have thousands of apps. The problem most probably lies with Microsoft: Apple can't be a direct competitor to Microsoft, propably because of some deal under the table made when Apple was in need of cash.

      Yes, thousands of apps that would have to be ported to work on OSX/x86. Do you really think that software companies would port their mac apps to the new platform? Especially when most of them also maintain windows versions of their stuff and they don't want to piss off Microsoft.

      -sam

      --
      I was just here, where did I go?
    7. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by Blimey85 · · Score: 1
      They claim that their product (OS X) is superior to Windows. If this is the case, let us see them in the Intel arena.

      This is like taking a nice sports car and putting Ford Fiesta internals inside of it. You buy a sports car because it has a great engine, handles well, looks nice, etc. Yes you can take a sports car body and put it on a crap fram with a crap engine but why?!?!?!? Nobody does it because it's stupid. Apple doesn't port their OS because not many consumers, if any at all, want to drive a sports car that handles like a Buick and has the power of a Yugo. With the new G5 processors, Apple has finally achieved (or so they claim) the nice powerful engine to put under the hood of their "sports car" OS.

      --
      How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    8. Re:How hard it is for Apple to port OSX to Intel ? by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates's money was made on the basis of his business model, not the software in and of itself. Two things happened: 1. he got a licensing fee from every piece of IBM and clone hardware - so that chunk of his money came from hardware sales, not direct software sales - it was a captive market, and so isn't comprable to a putative OS X business plan, and 2. he came up with some brilliant marketing ideas for MS Office - the Office bundle itself being the key one - while his competitors made serious mis-steps (e.g., WordPerfect 9 was a dog). A question (maybe the answer will reinforce your argument, but I'd be surprised): if you take MS entirely out of the equation, which makes more money: software or hardware? Who has more money, Dell or the #2 profitable software company?

  48. Re:How safe a bet by torpor · · Score: 1

    I'm an Apple customer, and if they move to Intel, I won't be.

    I'm much, much happier writing code for the G5 than I am for anything that Intel has put out ... well, maybe XScale, but there ya go ...

    The x86 architecture is a dog. Total and utter dog. There are far better CPU's out there for new applications to be written on ...

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  49. Pepsi, x86, Apple and John Sculley by theolein · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After reading yet another "How John Sculley fucked up" article I feel I can say few things. The first is that the board of Pepsi is, with the same hindsight that John Sculley now has, probably enormously glad that he buggered off to Apple in the 80's and didn't stay at Pepsi where they would have had to fire him a few years later for plain apocryphal business decision making.

    Because John Sculley, with his wonderful hindsight, still doesn't "get it" and that says a lot about him. His absolutely idiotic remarks about Apple moving to x86 are worth less today than they were when Apple had actually ported Mac OS to x86 in a project called "Startrek" in 1994, only to call it off at the last moment.

    The Brand is everything with Apple. Check it out. Go to the website, go to an Applestore. The design of the hardware, the design of the software, the design of Steve Jobs' stage appearances, the design of the Website, the design of the Apple store, everything is made to fit into the brand. There is practically NO other company that does this as well as Apple. No one. Nada. Zilch. Or why do you think that mac OSX doesn't have themes and skins as part of the basic OS? (Yes, I know that 3rd party people make skins, but they are not endorsed or supported by Apple)

    I hate car analogies, but in terms of branding, Apple is the BMW of computing. The designs are timeless in a way that makes my 4 year old Lombard Powerbook as interesting to look at as my 2 year old Titanium Powerbook (Ever notice that Apple used two shades and textures of black plastic in the Lombard/Pismo design?). It's a design that makes a 4 year old B&W Tower interesting and a design that makes you stop and stare when you see a G5 from the outside as well as the inside.

    It's something that "cheap and ugly as you can be as long as it's fast" tech nuts and ex executives of bottled sugar water don't "get".

    Technically, it would have all been possible, and in 1990 Apple stood a good chance of beating Microsoft at its own game as all the graphical applications would have been forced to move over to x86 along with Apple, and Mac OS 7 was way better than Windows 3.0, but by 1994, when the "Startrek" project was underway, it was already too late. Apple had gotten lost in the future OS dealings with Taligent, Pink, Starttrek and the miserable Copland effort.

    Buying NeXT was the best thing NeXT (excuse the pun) ever did. And while the clones being lost was sad. Apple would not have been able to turn its business around with the clone competition. It would have diluted the Brand, which was something that Jobs understood correctly in doing.

    Today Apple could in no way switch again. They came very close to losing Adobe and Macromedia with the switch to OSX and would almost certainly lose them if they switched to x86 (or Itanium or Opteron or whatever). Those applications are part of Apple's bread and butter business and Apple knows it. But the G5 and the coming G3 with Altivec look good for the near future despite or because of Intel vapourware announcements to scare of opteron customers.

    1. Re:Pepsi, x86, Apple and John Sculley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The designs are timeless in a way that makes my 4 year old Lombard Powerbook as interesting to look at as my 2 year old Titanium Powerbook
      I like the design of the ThinkPad better. Almost the same black slab for over tens years, now that's what I call timeless ...
    2. Re:Pepsi, x86, Apple and John Sculley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple is the BMW of computing

      And the BMW X5 is up to 15 recalls.

      I don't know who the Plymouth (or Daewoo) of computing is, but it's not Dell. They came out like Toyota but sure look a lot like Lexus anymore.

    3. Re:Pepsi, x86, Apple and John Sculley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I've read, the biggest problem with "Star Trek" (MacOS on x86) was that Apple estimated it would cost about $1 Billion to write device drivers, and it still would have been impossible to create the "macintosh experience" (plug-n-play, etc).

      PC hardware was much more crude and much less standardized in those days.

      It's also questionable if anyone really wanted Star Trek. Even as crappy as Windows 3 was, it was better "business system" than MacOS and OEMs had really cheap monopolistic contracts. MacOS on x86 probably would have gone the same way as OS/2.

      The Brand is everything with Apple

      The funny thing is that you are flaming Scully, but the Brand strategy was 100% his. He figured that fundemental problems dooming the company were no big deal so long as he could continue to enhance Apple's reputation so that they could maintain high margins. Still Apple's basic strategy.

    4. Re:Pepsi, x86, Apple and John Sculley by metalwheaties · · Score: 1
      Slight correction to this. I was one of the nine people who initially worked on StarTrek. We started in early July of 1992 and had a mandatory (and richly bonused!) goal of completing the demonstration prototype by Halloween of the same year, which we did. In January we started hiring to a plan to build StarTrek as a product. It was in April or May (of 1993) that Apple got cold feet and decided to chicken out on the project. If they had carried forward, who knows what would have resulted? Not me.

      If you want to read about this stuff, check out the Jim Carlton book Apple: The Inside Story of Intrigue, Egomania, and Business Blunders. It's pretty accurate, even if Carlton is a certified asshole.

      Phil Koch and I got Nagel to fund the Copland project in late 1993. This would have delivered approximately what MacOS X is now, but in late 1995. They lost at least five years by allowing Steve Jobs to buy Apple for -$400M. Not that I'm bitter or anything...

  50. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's refreshing to see someone posting on slashdot who obviously isn't karma whoring. :)

  51. Apple's biggest mistake was... by Captain+Kirk · · Score: 1
    Apple's biggest mistake was hiring a guy who cared nothing about computers and making him CEO. Its impossible for a techie company to be led and motivated by someone who doesn't care about techie issues. Sculley was great at marketing - but marketing only works if you have a good product.

    Joel Spolksy has some articles on why Microsoft succeeded. In most cases, MS simply did nothing stupid while its competitors committed corporate suicide. Hiring someone like Scully who even now doesn't "get it" was Apple throwing away its soul and it did come close to being the death of the company.

  52. Re:How safe a bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Worst troll ever

    If 97% control over a market makes you the best then I suppose all restaurants other than McDonalds "should listen and commit suicide"? The same zeitgeist page shows that only a very small number of Google searches are in Italian! Clearly Italians "should listen and commit suicide".

    And while I'm busy making fun of this pathetic troll, 30% win98 + 37% winXP + 20% win2000 + 3% winNT + 1% win95 = 91% not 97%

  53. Software is the problem by theolein · · Score: 1

    While Apple could conceivably make x86 hardware that only ran OSX due to proprietry firmware etc, which they would have to do because they make the bulk of their money with hardware, the real problem lies with software. Adobe, Macromedia, Quark, Oracle, Sybase, Digidesign amongst others would not switch again after taking years to switch to Mac OSX, and would more than likely simply abandon the market. That would leave Apple with a fantastic OS with almost no software, and I assume you can imagine what that would do to Apple's bottom line.

    Be tried this very thing with BeOS, which by all accounts was far superior to NT back in the late 90's. Microsoft fucked them at every corner and where is Be today, a passing note on slashdot and a website selling an OS with no software.

  54. Japs? by LemonYellow · · Score: 1

    Unless I've got the wrong end of the stick, Motorola has been Apple's number one pain in the arse. Motorola: American company. Other pains in the backside for Apple have come from Microsoft (Windows, troubles with Mac versions of Office.) What is the Japanese problem you refer to? I'm not very up on my Apple history so I'd be interested to know.

    1. Re:Japs? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Back when apple used to get their chips from Japan (in the 80s), there was a national conspiracy to make the new models fail. Apple would have no choice but to send the entire model to Japan where it was studied and copied. Apple clones started appearing on the market place shortly after. Their solution was to go to Motorolla, they should have started their own fab.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Japs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Japs??? What have you been smoking. Lets see, assuming by 'chips' you mean CPU's and not some of the various supporting 'chips' some of which may come from Japan, here is a list of the CPU's and Manufacturers Apple has used:

      6502, 65C16 - MOS Technologies (American company)
      68000, 68020, 68030, 68040 - Motorola (American company, at least it used to be, hardly seems it anymore)
      PPC601, 603, 604, G3, G4, G5 - Motorola and/or IBM (again both American companies)

      PS: Yes I know that some of above names are not the actual manufacturers processor names, but Apple's designation for them, such as PPC750 vs G3; and that in some cases different variants were used such as the 65HC16, or 604e.

      But the point remains, that of all the computers Apple has made, their CPU's have come from 3 distinct processor families, all of which were made by American based companies.

  55. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
    I'm not going to dump $1500 or so for the priviledge of getting some overpriced, proprietary hardware platform.

    You can get a new eMac for $799. These are like the original iMacs, but with a G4 and a 17" CRT monitor. Maybe $500 used. Or get a used G4 tower for a few hundred and share your existing monitor.

  56. history proved that scully was not so smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and his track record as a VC continues the incompitence that started when he moved from pepsi to apple. Apple was a profitable company when he was there becoase of the deal Apple struck with adobe to use postscript on thier laser printers - a deal that was inked by Jobs, and which Scully ,probably, did not understand at the time (very few people did, which explains why the architect of that deal was sent to exhile). that deal gave apple a ten year lead in desktop publishing - Apple's core market through the late eighties and up to the present time.

    Scully's track record as a VC in high-tech is, dismal, AFAIK. does any one know of a scully brothers company that actually got anywhere? the few I know all tanked.

    The register article really sheds the correct light on his grasp of technology issues relating to the proccessor choise apple made - that is - NO grasp of the technology. Only after the fact apologetic argument - which do not stand close scrutany.

    The really sad part is that, according to Cringley's accidental empires, at one point, Sculley apointed himself as apple's CTO (or a similar position, I don't remember the exact term) - which was trully a slap on the faces of apple's REAL engineers.

  57. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, you wantonly violate software licenses, and admit it on Slashdot?

    You are a braver man than I, as I am sure - there being no hypocrites who post here - that you will be flamed with the same vigor that would ensue if you had just admitted to appropriating GPL'd code for your own closed source use...

    Defenders of Stallman - the wretched creature who made the parent post has admitted to disrespecting a software license! Show no mercy!

  58. This is a tad expensive (compared to a PowerBook) by Cazis · · Score: 1

    ... if I could find an Intel laptop with the same design as a tiBook, I'd probably run Linux or FreeBSD on it... try take a look at : THIS. It's a beast, and its insanely expensive, but thats as close as you get ;-)

  59. It has been done. by DaEMoN128 · · Score: 1

    I had a friend in school that has successfully ported osx to x86. It looked horrible (no proper video drivers) and next to none of his hardware worked. His mouse actually work though. I didn't believe it untill I saw the internals of his machine (PIII IIRC) but it would not run on any other machine. Maybe he was lucky, maybe its just the way he compiled it. I am still trying to figure out how he got the source, he claims he decompiled it. It can be done, but only mac could do it right. It would be cool, I would most definately give it a try.

    --
    Stop signs are only Suggestions
  60. Dell, logistics, and patents by Sara+Chan · · Score: 1
    The article makes the point about how Dell has profited primarily because of its logistical prowess. This is true, but there is a catch to this that doesn't seem to be often mentioned. Dell has patented many of its logistical/business processes.

    This is why Dell can outperform its competitors: because competitors cannot really match its business processes. It's yet another example of how such patents harm competition. And, you already know, most of those patents are for things that would be considered obvious to a moron who is deaf, blind, and dead for decades.

  61. D'oh! And double d'oh! by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    Apple had gotten lost in the future OS dealings with Taligent, Pink, Starttrek and the miserable Copland effort.

    Copland wasn't that bad. OK, so it wasn't the second coming of Christ but it's probably Sylvester Stallone's best movie since Rocky and it's got some great performances by an awesome cast - Harvey Keitel, Ray Liotta, Robert De Niro, John Spencer, etc.

    Definitely worth two hours of your time.

    Huh? Whatcha mean that's not what you meant? You did say Copland, didn't you? D'oh!

    Oh, and by the way, how is it you can say that Apple is all about the brand and not realise that Pepsi (where Jobs hired Sculley from)is too? What the hell are colas and other soft drinks all about then?

    Heck, if there's one industry where branding is the only thing that matters to the marketing guys and the execs it's soft drinks! D'oh again!

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  62. Bill Gates' memorandum to John Scully, June 25, 19 by mst76 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I got found this interesting post on Google Groups. Remember, this is what Bill Gates wrote to the Apple CEO 13 years ago, just one and a half year after the launch of the original Apple Macintosh and the IBM AT, three years after Compaq introduced the first IBM clone.

    Selected quotes from a confidential memorandum from Bill Gates to John Scully of Apple dated June 25, 1985.

    Source: Wired Magazine, November 1997, page 126-128.

    A memo on "Apple Licensing of Mac Technology."

    Apple's stated position in personal computer is innovative technology leader. This position implies that Apple must create a standard on new, advanced technology. They must establish a "revolutionary" architecture, which necessarily implies new development incompatible with existing architectures.

    Apple must make Macintosh a standard. But no personal computer company, not even IBM, can create a standard without independent support. Even though Apple realized this, they have not been able to gain the independent support required to be perceived as a standard.

    The significant investment (especially independent support) in a "standard personal computer" results in an incredible momentum for its architecture. Specifically, the IBM PC architecture continues to receive huge investment and gains additional momentum [...] The investment in the IBM architecture includes development of differentiated compatibles, software, and peripherals; user and sales channel education; and most importantly, attitudes and perceptions that are not easily changed.

    Any deficiencies in the IBM architecture are quickly eliminated by independent support [...] The closed architecture prevents similar independent investment in the Macintosh. The IBM architecture, when compared to the Macintosh, probably has more than 100 times the engineering resources applied to it when investment of compatible manufacturers is included. The ratio becomes even greater when the manufacturers of expansion cards are included.

    Conclusion:

    As the independent investment in a "standard" architecture grows, so does the momentum for that architecture. The industry has reached the point where it is now impossible for Apple to create a standard out of their innovative technology without support from, and the resulting credibility of, other personal computer manufacturers. Thus APPLE MUST OPEN THE MACINTOSH ARCHITECTURE TO HAVE THE INDEPENDENT SUPPORT REQUIRED TO GAIN MOMENTUM AND ESTABLISH A STANDARD. [emphasis mine]

    The Mac has not become a standard:

    The Macintosh has failed to attain the critical mass necessary for the technology to be considered a long term contender.

    [...]

    Recommendation:

    Apple should license Macintosh technology to 3-5 significant manufacturers for the development of "Mac Compatibles".

    US manufacturers and contacts: ideal companies - in addition to credibility, they have large account sales force that can establish the Mac architecture in larger companies:

    - AT&T, James Edwards - Wang, An Wang - Digital Equipment Corporation, Ken Olsen - Texas Instruments, Jerry Junkins - Hewlett Packard, John Young

    Other companies:

    [ list of companies and contact names deleted ]

    Apple should license the Macintosh technology to US and European companies in a way that allows them to go to other companies for manufacturing. Sony, Kyocera [...] are good candidates for OEM manufacturing of Mac compatibles.

    MICROSOFT IS VERY WILLING TO HELP APPLE IMPLEMENT THIS STRATEGY. We are familiar with the key manufacturers, their strategies and strengths. We also have a great deal of experience in OEMing system software.

    Rationale:

    1. The companies that license Mac technology would add credibility to the Macintosh architecture.

    2. These companies would broaden the available product offerings through their "Mac-compatible" product lines:

    - They would each innovate and add features to the basic systems [...]

    -

  63. Re:OSX for x86 NOW - NOT by entartete · · Score: 1

    and they seem to have their hands full keeping the quality level up just supporting their chosen subset of hardware. When they have a major change there are still things that were apple approved that don't make it into the new way of doing things (scsi cards that shipped with the machines from apple that worked under 9 but were more trouble than they were worth trying to get them to work under OS X,the first g3 powerbook not getting OS X support, the (temporary) problems with cd-burners in the early versions of OS X, etc etc) there are a lot of ducks that they have to keep in a row as it is and they handle it with less grace than we'd like sometimes. So i'm glad they didn't try to further over extend themselves. The close match between the OS and their chosen hardware is one of the things that makes it worth my while to bother with using a propretary platform like apple.

  64. PowerPC was *supposed* to become a commodity chip by xyote · · Score: 3, Insightful
    IBM was going to come out with personal powerpc systems which would even have a common motherboard reference design with Macs. The volume of production would drive down costs dramatically. But IBM didn't and Apple basically got screwed on that deal.


    Interestly enough, the reason IBM canned the personal powerpc systems was that OS2 for PPC completely blew its schedule several times over. IBM had a personal AIX edition for PPC ready but chose not to go with that. The reason. Unix would never make it as a mainstream operating system for PCs.

  65. Re:How safe a bet by canavan · · Score: 1

    Ever heard about compilers? Some say those are great to write architecture independant code....

  66. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by BenjyD · · Score: 1

    What is the thing about calling Macs overpriced? I don't own a Mac, but go to dell.com and spec out a PC similar to a Mac G5. The price will be pretty close to what the Mac costs.
    Yes, you can get a PC for $299. Yes, you can build one yourself for not much money. But once you get into the corporate, workstation-quality and performance area, the prices are very similar.
    Personally, I dislike the Dell machine I have to use at work. The build quality is pretty poor - my CD drive has died, the keyboard/mouse are poor quality. The IDE cable popped out of the CD drive in the machine on the next desk because it wasn't quite long enough.

  67. I'm sorry... by Xenex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...but a real Mac still looks much nicer, as demonstrated here.

    Hail to the thief, indeed.

    1. Re:I'm sorry... by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1
      ...but a real Mac still looks much nicer, as demonstrated here.

      Well, it used to anyway. Someone at Apple smoked too much crack though and decided a Brushed-metal Java-esque theme from 1997 was preferable to Aqua. As a MacOS X user I am NOT happy with the way their newer apps like Safari look. I love the Aqua interface, but brush metal is so fucking dated.

    2. Re:I'm sorry... by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 0

      ...which is just your opinion, and this is just mine: I think brushed metal looks great when it's tastefully done. QuickTime Player from 1997 was ugly, but Safari is gorgeous.

      Pinstripes, on the other hand... they're so... so 2001.

  68. They Don't Need Opteron by turgid · · Score: 1

    They don't need Opteron. They have the 64-bit RISC PowerPC G5 which is backwards compatible with all Mac software since 1996. Why change binary architectures when you don't have to?

    1. Re:They Don't Need Opteron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1996 isn't that far back.

      Hopefully the PowerPC and OSX is going to be around for the long haul.

      IIRC not all pre-OSX software works under OSX. Hardware binary compatability isn't much use if you have to start another operating system to use it. (And if they're not switching to OSX it hurts Apple too.)

      It would be real nice if in the rush to put a 64-bit desktop on everyone's desk someone would pick up the G5. But what OS would it run? I dunno.

  69. I really hope Apple won't ever port OS X to x86! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Really!

    For me Apple has the best hardware, best designs, best OS.
    This won't be true anymore if they have to deal with every x86 hardware. And I prefer they tweak the OS for a few hardware configs (including mine) than spend their time working on configs I don't even care of. Plus, PPC is better. We forgot that because of Motorola but IBM will remind it to us, starting now.

    And even if Apple have to go x86 one day, i'm sure they won't make Os X (or XI, XII...) open to every hardware.
    They are an hardware vendor first!

    One thing I really don't understand is why everybody always forget that Apple IS profitable?
    They have to increase their market share a little, not change everything. And that's what they are doing now.

    Have you really looked at a G5 or a PowerBook? Why would we want something else to put OS X on? "Cause it's cheaper"? Is that it? Won't you ever understand that you DON'T have a Porsche for the price of a Nissan? And i know that some Nissans can be faster (or whatever) than Porsches, so what?

    If you want one and don't have enough money to buy a mac, find a good job or steal it. And if you don't like macs or don't want to spend that money, or think that Apple should blah blah blah: Why don't you leave us alone? Use you ugly OS on your ugly box and LEAVE US ALONE!

  70. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by caitsith01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You know, you can buy a supercomputer that's even faster than a G5, and even more expensive too!

    Until Apple can release decent spec machines at vaguely realistic prices there is no merit whatsoever in the claim that "Apple has surpassed WinTel". At the moment here in Australia I could buy 4 or 5 very quick AMD based boxes for the price of one shiny metal G5, and I am guessing the situation is the same in the US.

    I am no Intel/Windows apologist - I have been itching to buy an Apple for a couple of years now. Sadly, there's just no way I can justify springing A$3000 for the equivalent of an A$1500 PC.

    I guess what I'm trying to get at is - even if the current Apple lineup is 'faster' (whatever that means) that the Intel crop, (a) it won't last longer than 6 months tops before Intel and AMD have shot past again and (b) I'm sure if Intel and AMD produced hardware aimed at the same prince-point as Apple it would be twice as quick. Fortunately for their stockholders they prefer to aim at the price-point that people are actually going to buy products at.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  71. Rampant Random Speculation Theater: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how good of an idea that is though. Big Blue holds a pretty good hand.

    But ultimately, what's to keep them from writing some spiffy configu-lator for linux, combining it with a snazzy kde or gnome theme, and tossing some enterprise enhancements into a ice blue case with some power pc chips? They could probably sell them for less than apple does, but more than apple buys them for. It would be a pretty bold but plausible move into taking back from microsoft a little of what they gave away.

    Hell, if they give you the OS, but sell you the computer and, while you're in a buying mood, if you'd be interested in subscribing to some sort of service contract.... It would almost sound suspiciously like what microsoft wants to be, only without turning off your OS, and generally pissing people off.

  72. Um, yes. by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

    Of course, everything you say is pure speculation and Apple could do quite the opposite.

    They could not realistically hope to do anything worthwhile in the x86 market without giving people who *already own computers* the chance to 'switch.' If they somehow linked it to proprietary hardware they would just get the same customers they already have taking advantage of the cheaper systems - and they ain't making a lot of money right now. The other market segment they might get with this kind of move would be Linux users who want Darwin - again, not exactly making inroads into mainstream desktop computing. Ergo, Apple will probably NOT do what you suggest.

    What I want to know is: is Apple ready for the kind of hardcore piracy that x86 software developers have become used to battling? I predict that the day an OSX port hits the market it would become one of the most pirated pieces of software in history.

    Furthermore, is Apple ready for a more anonymous, amorphous, cantakerous group of users than it has ever experienced? Whereas us Windows users rebel violently against Microsoft's every attempt to integrate its software with on-line services of various kinds, as far as I can tell Apple fanboys and fangirls are frantically lining up for .mac and iCal en masse.

    Well, time will tell.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
    1. Re:Um, yes. by curious.corn · · Score: 1

      Well, iCal is cool... works, dead simple. Mail.app too, rocks and weeds out spam. Windows users on the other hand live with Outlook (express) and IE so it's not like only Apple users have a tendency to bend over... The day these programs will suffer Outlook-itis I'll dump them in a second, Mozilla is already sitting in my /Applications folder for nntp usage... But anyway I don't beleive that will ever happen ;-)

      --
      Mi domando chi à il mandante di tutte le cazzate che faccio - Altan
    2. Re:Um, yes. by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

      Just making the point that if Microsoft launched a similar service people would howl with derision and claim that it was all a plot to get hold of your personal data, lock you into yearly contracts etc. etc. etc.

      Whereas when Apple does it it's a lifestyle thing...

      --
      Read Pynchon.
    3. Re:Um, yes. by curious.corn · · Score: 1

      Ah, the power of marketing ;-) Altough MS does push similar services down user's throats: OE sign up for HotMail! icon .NET messenger nag popup, MSN icon defaulting on desktop... Apple on the other hand offers the hooks without forcing you to click through them; admittedly, reserving System Preferences panes to the service with the "Internet" keyword is a little misleading, but it's a minor sin ;-)

      --
      Mi domando chi à il mandante di tutte le cazzate che faccio - Altan
  73. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moron, please go find a fucking clue.

    Nothing in x86 land can touch the price performance of a three thousand US dollar dual G5. ANYTHING.

    If I FedEx a loaded gun to you in Australia, would you do me and the rest of the world a favor and put it to your pee brained forhead and pull the trigger?

  74. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Depends on what you want to do, and what you mean by quick. You can get ten 1GHz machines for the $2959 price tag of one dual G5.

    In other words, a beowulf cluster of commodity hardware, or one snappy looking case with a snappy ad campaign.

  75. Re:PowerPC was *supposed* to become a commodity ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also the then-new state of the art IBM fab in Burlington, Vermont which was supposed to be dedicted to the PPC was suddenly switched over to making 486 clone chips for National/Cyrix because, in the short term, that market was more lucrative and offered a better cash flow.

  76. Re:This is a tad expensive (compared to a PowerBoo by HalfFlat · · Score: 1

    Amazing notebooks, it's true.
    Unfortunately go-l seems to be all a hoax.

    But a pretty good one.

  77. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You know, you can buy a supercomputer that's even faster than a G5, and even more expensive too!

    Interesting that you mention this, because I am currently examining that. I have a rack of 6 dual-P3s that range from 800mhz to 1ghz. I have structured that rack into a cluster that does genetic algorithm / genetic programming processing in Java.

    I am a Linux guy, generally, but like the polish of "OS X" on the desktop, so I bought one of the new G5s as a development platform. Last week, I did a test run on my G5 and discovered something I did not expect; The dual G5 ran generations faster than my cluster!!!

    This is no-bullshit, for real. I am not making this up. The rack was taking 20-30 seconds per generation (with a total of 6 machines and 10 processors, each running 800mhz-1ghz). The G5 was processing generations in 17seconds. Granted, the P3s in the rack are not the newest intel Xenons or anything and the G5 does not have to go through the overhead of distributing work and collecting results, nevertheless, the results took me by surprise.

    I am running on Panther (7B85), if that makes a difference to anyone (it is much faster than 10.2.8). After seeing this and scratching my head about it, I certainly came to understand VT's decision much better.

    This is directly relevant to your comment, BTW. Certainly a rack of Xenons would tear the 17second number to peices, but each Xenon is the same or higher price than a G5, so we can't really do that comparison.

    The rack of lower-price intel commodity hardware just doesn't cut it.

  78. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on, big boy, FedEx that gun. Then prepare for your new life in Camp X-Ray as the noble forces of the US anti-terror military police swoop down on you from their black helicopters.

  79. Apple is the "BM" of computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Apple is the BMW of computing


    Oh, you again? I remember that you (or somebody similar) posted this phrase a couple of months ago.

    The designs are timeless in a way that makes my 4 year old Lombard Powerbook as interesting to look at as my 2 year old Titanium Powerbook (Ever notice that Apple used two shades and textures of black plastic in the Lombard/Pismo design?). It's a design that makes a 4 year old B&W Tower interesting and a design that makes you stop and stare when you see a G5 from the outside as well as the inside.


    If you are going to have an orgasm over the look of a computer case, I suggest you reexamine your hoity-toity attitudes over "tech nuts". Can your 4 year old Powerbook run all the latest software from Apple? It most probably can't (such as Apple's recently released videophone software). But a 4 year old BMW can continue to run on gasoline, because gasoline technology (which actually does change year to year with new additives) is made to be "backwards compatible" with all cars. Thus, you spend a lot of money for the former item, which looks beautiful but will be a door stop in the near future. The latter looks beautiful and will continue to be used for (hopefully) decades.

    The Brand is everything with Apple


    A "brand" is "an advertisement". "Advertising" is all about "mind control" and "attitude manipulation". Apple is simply ringing the bell, and like Pavlov's dog, your mouth is watering, even though there's no food (token Matrix quote:"There is no spoon."). It's just a bell , ding-a-ling. You are too easily mesmerized by the quality of the advertising, and confusing it with the concept of a quality product and quality company.

    His absolutely idiotic remarks about Apple moving to x86 are worth less today than they were when Apple had actually ported Mac OS to x86 in a project called "Startrek" in 1994, only to call it off at the last moment.


    Actually, your statement is no less idiotic. Today over 90% of personal computers run Windows . This means that over 90% of computer hardware is based on the 0x86 architecture. If Apple made the switch, they would have almost instant access to a market much much larger than their current base. If they ditched the hardware side of the company, they would be saving tons of money, and their profit margins would be much higher. However: This is would occur only if OSX really is a superior product over Windows.

    To use a different analogy: Suppose I am making music videos (Apple software) with an NTSC camera (PowerPC). I want to sell them in Europe, which I know has television sets that use the PAL system (Intel). I can see two possibilities:

    (1) I could try to convince everybody in Europe that my NTSC videotapes are aesthetically better than anything PAL could produce. "Europeans should switch to NTSC format!" So in addition to trying to sell music videos, I start trying to sell NTSC television sets in Europe.

    (2) I could convert the NTSC videotapes to PAL format, and sell the PAL formatted videotapes to European customers.

    Which one is the plan that will cause all of the Europeans to sneer in my face? And which one of the plans will produce the results I want?

    1. Re:Apple is the "BM" of computing by SuperKendall · · Score: 1


      If you are going to have an orgasm over the look of a computer case, I suggest you reexamine your hoity-toity attitudes over "tech nuts". Can your 4 year old Powerbook run all the latest software from Apple? It most probably can't (such as Apple's recently released videophone software). But a 4 year old BMW can continue to run on gasoline, because gasoline technology (which actually does change year to year with new additives) is made to be "backwards compatible" with all cars. Thus, you spend a lot of money for the former item, which looks beautiful but will be a door stop in the near future. The latter looks beautiful and will continue to be used for (hopefully) decades.


      Yes, the four year old PB can run iChat software - but not very quickly. Just as for the cars - yes a four year old BMW can use normal gas today. But will it be as powerful as the BMW you buy today? Nope. So the original car analogy holds much better than you seem to think it does. Your wierd "gas" thing is rather more equivilent to noting that yesterdays computers use the same sort of electriciy that todays computers use.

      A "brand" is "an advertisement". "Advertising" is all about "mind control" and "attitude manipulation". Apple is simply ringing the bell, and like Pavlov's dog, your mouth is watering, even though there's no food (token Matrix quote:"There is no spoon."). It's just a bell , ding-a-ling. You are too easily mesmerized by the quality of the advertising, and confusing it with the concept of a quality product and quality company.

      Your hatred to advertising blinds you to real quality, I guess. Sometimes advertising is just that, but other times quality products are reflected by quality advertising. To put it another way, the presence of quality advertising does not imply the lack of same in product.

      Actually, your statement is no less idiotic. Today over 90% of personal computers run Windows . This means that over 90% of computer hardware is based on the 0x86 architecture. If Apple made the switch, they would have almost instant access to a market much much larger than their current base. If they ditched the hardware side of the company, they would be saving tons of money, and their profit margins would be much higher. However: This is would occur only if OSX really is a superior product over Windows.

      To use a different analogy: Suppose I am making music videos (Apple software) with an NTSC camera (PowerPC). I want to sell them in Europe, which I know has television sets that use the PAL system (Intel). I can see two possibilities...


      Your argument holds no weight. For one thing, 90% of computers SOLD today run Windows... now some of those will have windows removed. Then some of them will decay and be chucked. It's well known that Mac's work a bit longer than PC's (check resale prices on eBay for older computers of both kinds). That means that after a few years the end effect is that a higher percentage of people are running Macs than would be indicated by the sales figures. And the Mac's sales figures are still growing... But that starts to diverge from the point I really want to make, which is that if Apple had moved to x86 they would have been another compnay like BeOS (closest company I can think of in terms of quality of OS, though advertising was not there...) that was simply marginalized and then collapsed. I think even you can agree that 0% of 90% is still a lot less than 6% (or whatever the current figures are) of a huge, rapidly expanding market.

      Your analogy of NTSC and PAL videos is seemingly clever, but easily counterd - IMAX. IMAX screens are a marginal presence in the movie business. But they off a platform greater in scope than normal movies allow for, and so it is for Macs where the uniformity of OS and hardware makes for an easier platform to build IMAXesque software upon. According to your argument, IMAX movie releases make no sense. Yet that is a growing market and very large movies are pushing to be released in that format now - just as major software makers are once again starting to offer more Mac support.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    2. Re:Apple is the "BM" of computing by hobbit · · Score: 1

      Can your 4 year old Powerbook run all the latest software from Apple? But a 4 year old BMW can continue to run on gasoline.

      What a terribly muddle you have made of the analogy. A car runs on fuel, software runs on hardware. Note the difference between "runs" and "runs on".

      because gasoline technology (which actually does change year to year with new additives) is made to be "backwards compatible" with all cars.

      You must be too young to remember the introduction of unleaded petrol!

      This means that over 90% of computer hardware is based on the 0x86 architecture.

      x86 refers to a series of chips all ending in the number 86, not to a hexadecimal value.

      If Apple made the switch, they would have almost instant access to a market much much larger than their current base. If they ditched the hardware side of the company, they would be saving tons of money, and their profit margins would be much higher. However: This is would occur only if OSX really is a superior product over Windows.

      I see the company you work for (who am I kidding?!) doesn't compete with Microsoft.

      Which one is the plan that will cause all of the Europeans to sneer in my face? And which one of the plans will produce the results I want?

      Amusingly, I live in Europe, and all video players sold within the last five or ten years can play videos in the NTSC format. But the more general answer to your question is "whichever plan makes the customer's life easier", which is what people who don't use Macs don't tend to understand.

      --
      "Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something" - Plato
  80. NeXT took over Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NeXT was smart enought to go and take over Apple

    Really? Wasn't it the other way around?

    1. Re:NeXT took over Apple? by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      For all practical purposes, when NeXT was bought by Apple, they came in and soon changed the way Apple was doing things. Job pretty much forced Amelio out and brought in his tech people. Yes, it's still Apple, with NeXT running things.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    2. Re:NeXT took over Apple? by Menikmati3 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's still Apple, with NeXT running things.

      LOL, we should be so lucky. Apple buying NeXT is more akin to someone buying a Monet and scribbling all over it with pink and orange crayons. I love Mac OS X, but it's no NeXTStep.

  81. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

    Interesting comparison. What networking infrastructure is there between the intel hardware? And how is the work distributed? I've done a fair bit of distributed/parallel computing and the differences you can get out of a set of hardware by changing the structure is unbelievable. Likewise, what is the memory speed, bus speed and hard disk speed in the P3 set up? IO costs alone on that number of machines might cause them to get slaughtered.

    I'm not saying you're wrong, but it is possible that a bunch of dirt cheap AMD's with Gigabit LAN, fast HDDs and high-speed memory subsystems would do a *lot* better.

    Plus let us not forget the principle that having a whole pile of really big computers is obviously way cooler in terms of geek chic than having some fancy pants little silver box on your desk :)

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  82. Re:Bill Gates' memorandum to John Scully, June 25, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I got found this interesting post on Google Groups. Remember, this is what Bill Gates wrote to the Apple CEO 13 years ago, just one and a half year after the launch of the original Apple Macintosh and the IBM AT, three years after Compaq introduced the first IBM clone.

    [...]

    Make that 18 years ago. Man, to think about what might have been... We can say about Gates what we want, but he certainly has business sense.
  83. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Teflik · · Score: 1
    Only unethical, leacherous scum use pirated software running Windows Products.

    Run Linux and preserve your ethics, if you have any.
    Where did he (she?) say or imply that he used pirated versions of Windows? I've never given Microsoft a single penny of my money, but I've used their products at work and at school. At home I use strictly Linux.

    Like the grandparent poster said:
    "only fools and businesses pay for Microsoft software."
  84. Re:it would have been great to have macosx on x86! by dREI · · Score: 1

    I don't think it would be so nice..

    NEY it's Sculley and not Scully..

    dREI

  85. They don't need to switch by tf23 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only reason why people want them to switch is the hopeful idea that the prices for their machines will be cheaper then their current cost with the G4/G5 procesors.

    But would it? Why would it be cheaper? Who's to say that Apple wouldn't use their own BIOS, so you can't use/make a hombrew clone, and that they wouldn't tack on their "Apple Surcharge" because this is apple h/w?

    Now, the reason that Apple considers switching, IMHO, is two-fold:

    1. the promise of expanded marketshare
    2. they currently have OS X working on Intel already w/ limited driver (er extranous hardware) support.

    1. Re:They don't need to switch by cactopus · · Score: 1

      The only reason why people want them to switch is the hopeful idea that the prices for their machines will be cheaper then their current cost with the G4/G5 procesors.

      But would it? Why would it be cheaper? Who's to say that Apple wouldn't use their own BIOS, so you can't use/make a hombrew clone, and that they wouldn't tack on their "Apple Surcharge" because this is apple h/w?


      Switching CPU's alone would make the Apple more expensive. It's a well known fact that for the consumer-grade processors, Intel is more expensive on CPU alone. If you compare volume manufacturing prices of POWER family CPU's (PPC, POWER, MPC, etc.) and x86 family CPU's, the cost of the POWER chip itself is way cheaper... especially in the embedded market (x86 based set-top boxes are way more expensive than PPC ones, LuxSonor ones, MIPS ones, etc.) To make things even more expensive would be to switch to the actually competative processor in features... the Xeon.

      In short to make their boxes any less expensive would basically make Apple... "NOT Apple"... they'd be Dell. (Boring as hell and with hardware that is obsolete 3 times as fast)

  86. I would cease buying Apple. by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 1

    One reason I like Apple's products is the fact they aren't x86. x86 is very behind the times when compared to the PowerPC architecture. Especially considering Intel's efforts to butcher design principles to get higher and ultimately meaningless clock speeds. There is no doubt in my mind that what Apple has now is superior. No reason to fuck that up.

    Furthermore, if Apple made "the switch", they would really become very disinteresting from a layman's point of view. Having an x86 processor means they are just another PC, possibly with some cooler bells and whistles. The perception that they use certain technology because of good engineering decisions would vanish despite all other efforts.

    Of course, Apple knows this. I think we can safely say it won't be doing anything this foolish, especially considering the cheap fabrication costs of the G5 and the fact that chip blows away the competition.

  87. If Apple released an x86 port... by Ianoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You're forgetting the third way Apple could do itself a favour. They could open source Aqua. Imagine the possibilities: 1. I'm pretty sure that a project would have Aqua running on Linux or FreeBSD in a few months. In the meantime, Apple gets free development and bugfixes for Aqua, and when it's finished, we get the modern, excellent X Windows replacement (with a backwards compatible rootless X Server) people have been wanting for years and years. 2. Apple can still sell their own hardware, and they can limit key products like iTunes to PPC binary. This way, they don't loose out to comoditised x86 boxes. 3. Microsoft won't be pissed and stop producing Mac Office (which is important to a lot of people on the Mac), because again they can just produce PPC binaries instead of x86 binaries. Instead we get OpenOffice.org for Aqua (hopefully faster after they dump the horrendous toolkit they're using now).

    1. Re:If Apple released an x86 port... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Good job mods.. This is definitely "interesting".

      If I were Apple, I would never, in a million years, consider open sourcing Aqua. We all know this would be a disasterous move for Apple.

    2. Re:If Apple released an x86 port... by danila · · Score: 1

      Regardless of whether it would be disasterous or not, I just can't see any point in doing so. Yes, it would benefit Linux users, but so would releasing OS X as open source and giving iMacs away for free. :) Both none of these things would benefit Apple in any way. Ianoo probably was just dreaming.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    3. Re:If Apple released an x86 port... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would Apple give away software that makes them money?

      Why would they limit iTunes to PPC when putting it on x86 will make them money from music sales? Far, far more money would be made on x86-only than on PPC-only in this case, given the tiny market-share of the Mac.

      I've no idea where the Mac Office line of reasoning comes into this, or OpenOffice.

      I can see why all the Linux/FreeBSD heads would love Apple to open source Aqua, I just can't see what is in it for Apple, other than losing a big chunk of revenue. The "Free Development" that has gone into existing free "Desktop Environments" should be enough to let Apple know they won't get any useful help there...

  88. (Anal)ogies by theolein · · Score: 1

    I mentioned that I hate analogies, and I meant it. It's the first time I've ever used it with respect to Apple, and I meant it soley with respect to branding, not as regards technical specifications. But whatever...

    I'm not some luddite, who is overburdened with the concept of having to use a computer. I was until recently a sysadmin in a mixed Windows and Novell shop, and have done my time as a web developer as well as just about everything else in between. I actually quite like Windows XP, but I abhor the manic control that Microsoft has, and dual booting with Linux or running VMware is not what I want. I get a lot of value out of my two Mac machines, both of which I use, and will not sell unless absolutely necessary.

    Of those things of value that I get are computers with considerably higher resale value (if I were to resell them) than comparitively aged x86 Laptops, and an open OS with all the tools available to Linux and a free IDE and development environment that would cost me as much as the whole OSX itself, if I were to buy it on Windows.

    That's my value.

    As for porting to OSX, it would kill Apple's hardware market, because people like you wouldn't buy into it I assume, as you don't buy into it now. Apple subsidises its OS through hardware sales. There would also be no software available (for all your talk about using OSX, would you do it if you couldn't game or run Office?) and no drivers.

    Apple would be gone in three years at the most.

    I say it's better the way it is.

    1. Re:(Anal)ogies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, two rambling and contradictory posts. Have you taken your medication today?

  89. Re:Bill Gates' memorandum to John Scully, June 25, by mst76 · · Score: 0

    To follow up on my own post, the complete letter can be found here, the 1997 Wired article here. Note that the article mentions "Where once [Apple] commanded nearly one-fifth the world's personal computer sales, its share has dwindled to less than 4 percent." Now, 6 years later this has not grown (it may have even shrunk a percentage point)...

  90. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    99% of Apple users don't give a damn if there is a PPC or Intel chip under the hood.

    99% of apple users want to be different (i.e. better) than the rest, and PPC Cpus in shiny apple-design-cases are one way to (make them think that they) achieve this.

  91. 20/20? More like 20/240 by jkabbe · · Score: 1

    Hindsight is not always 20/20. Some people still don't see well, even in retrospect.

    Because of the restrictions placed on PC vendors by Microsoft it was almost inevitable that a company like Dell would appear. Few options were available to vendors. They could innovate on form factor. But the corporate world sees that as just fluff. They could innovate on peripherals. But that doesn't do much to sell PCs. Or, they could innovate in the area of business processes. That's what Dell did and it has worked well for them.

    The only way Apple could have competed with Dell would have been to get into the corporate space. People eventually just wanted the same machine at home as at work. Switching to Intel processors would not have helped. There were other factors involved.

    Yeah, some people still don't "get it"

  92. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, as I said, it surprised me too. But if you do the numbers, it makes some sense. 10 P3s at an average of about 900mhz ~= 9Ghz compared to 4Ghz for the G5s, which have a vastly superior architecture to the P3s. The bus speeds on the P3s don't compare (or even come close) to the G5, and obviously the memory subsystem is the same (and the leading issue in this case, I believe). The network is only running at 100Mbit at the moment, with a dedicated switch, but it isn't that important because there are only 2-3 work units per processor / generation, which doesn't work out to more than a miniscule fraction of the processing time for each generation. I think optimizing the work distribution could shave off 10-15% (go from 20-30sec to maybe 17-25sec) which would bring the cluster perhaps on par with the G5.

    But consider this: The fact that we can even compare a cluster to a single G5 is startling.

    What I take out of this is simple. When I ramp up (and I will, big time), I will be purchasing G5 Xserve boxes or, if IBM comes out with them (I HOPE), ppc970 blades. I think the 970 architecture and bus is responsible for the speed and I plan to stick with it.

    BTW: I totally agree about geek factor and bragging rights re: clusters...

  93. Porting to the x86? by curious.corn · · Score: 1

    Nah! It would be useless; applications would still need to be ported to the Apple toolkit and system libs. Take linux/FreeBSD and MS, they all run the same CPUs but good luck running programs across platforms ;-) No, Apple needs to push their platform out of the niche they escaped to in the System N days. Get high profile engineering/science sw to Os X: EDA, CAD, simulators... workstation markets are essentially left to windows and although linux is growing, it's not at the same rate (boh, I wonder why... probably computer science isn't a prerequisite...) I'm thinking: matlab/simulink, labview, spice, fpga tools, autocad, etc... many already run RedHat and some even link against TT-Qt. When facing the risk of dodgy security destroying weeks worth of work would you jump ship? Yeah, I bet you'd do if your tools were available. Apple should offer these developers active support (hell, subsidize the port!) although DeveloperTools are already offered for free it doesn't seem to be enough... pay for the developer, walk them through the port process. Next keynote I'd like to see fpga synthesis shootouts: blazing Dell Vs. whisper cool G5.

    --
    Mi domando chi à il mandante di tutte le cazzate che faccio - Altan
  94. Re:How safe a bet by BobWeiner · · Score: 1

    "I am Locutus of Borg, resistance is futile. Your life, as it has been, is over."

    Anonymous Coward - if Apple were to die, as you so eloquently stated (/sarcasm), who would be left for Microsoft to copy? Hmmmm? No answer? Didn't think so.

    As a user of both platforms, I for one, am glad that there IS a platform choice.

    Bob

    --
    The PC Weenies: 11 Years of Online Tech 'Too
  95. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by caitsith01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I agree, it is impressive.

    I wonder if anyone's done a serious test to see, for example, what is the best number crunching performance you can get for $6000. I guess the intricacies of setting up a distributed system would be rather prohibitive. It would also be cool to see how different types of application would go - even though overall the memory would be slower on the P3s there would be a heck of a lot of cache if you add it all together, which counts for something.

    Blades would be nice... plus your geek-cool would be through the roof with those things. Nice to see IBM still making serious computers IMHO, evil super-corporation or not.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  96. As the Apple turns says by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
    Slow News Sculley Time (10/10/03):
    Next week: Sculley confesses to WIRED that, in hindsight, it may have been a mistake to mention to Bill Gates that "if anybody copies the Mac interface and slaps it onto cheap IBM clone hardware, I'd probably be dumb enough to let them get away with it via a legal loophole, and then, hoo, boy would we be in trouble."
    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  97. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Apple converted wholesale -- completely removing support for all legacy ports and switching entirely to USB. It forced the issue.
    At that time (and now still) Apple had a market share of about 4%. They were not in a position to force anything.
    But it was that very thing that caused USB to take off -- manufacturers scrambled to create USB mice and keyboards and other items that Mac users suddenly began demanding.
    That's from the perspective of a Mac user. From the perspective of the Windows user (90%+ of the market), usb was languishing because it wasn't supported until Windows 98.(Ok, Win95OSR2 perhaphs, but that wasn't widely available and the support was rather half-assed).
  98. You Intel users should be glad Apple chose PPC. by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 1

    It's a good thing for x86 users that Apple, IBM, and Motorola got together to produce the PowerPC architecture. At the time Apple was looking for a new chip, the x86 architecture was looking pretty weak. PowerPC, on the other hand, held lots of promise for huge speed increases far into the future.

    Had Apple chosen to go with x86, the fire under Intel's ass that was and is PowerPC would never have been lit.

    In the years since the introduction of the PowerPC 601, Intel and AMD have both shown themselves to be intense and thoroughly competent competitors. Motorola, on the other hand, seems to have taken its eye off the ball a little too often, and it's a good thing for the PowerPC users among us that IBM has stepped in with some serious innovation.

    Both sides should remember this, however: if Intel and AMD could transmogrify the ugly x86 line into the computational powerhouse that it is today, there's no reason that IBM and maybe even Motorola can't continue to make huge improvements in the PowerPC architecture. There's also no reason that Intel and AMD can't do it again.

    1. Re:You Intel users should be glad Apple chose PPC. by Ian.Waring · · Score: 1

      If internal rumor control at Digital was accurate, then Apple were talking to DEC about Alpha a long time before IBM/Motorola got any look-in. One VP of DEC's Semiconductor Business called Bob Palmer (in the days when he stopped the executive flip-flops between 32 and 64 bits for the chip) apparently had his hair all over the floor after KO decided not to go with it.

      Fast forward several years on, all the best Alpha engineers went to Intel or to AMD.

      Testament to DEC the business plan suggesting that over half the world went to a David N Cutler architected OS while the rest went to UNIX actually happened. It'd have been even better still if the company had survived to see it happen!

    2. Re:You Intel users should be glad Apple chose PPC. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Had Apple chosen to go with x86, the fire under Intel's ass that was and is PowerPC would never have been lit.".

      AMD would have done that regardless.

  99. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USB was an Intel-headed initiative. Apple supported Firewire, which is why we're stuck with two similar but incompatible standards now.

    To which two standards are you referring? USB and FireWire aren't similar. They're fundamentally different, designed for doing fundamentally different tasks. USB is for low-speed serial data. FireWire is for high-speed isochronous data. USB tops out at a theoretical 480 Mbps, while FireWire starts at 400 Mbps and tops out at 3.2 Gbps.

    That doesn't scream "similar but incompatible" to me. To me, that screams "totally different."

    That's what they keep telling themselves, but the fact is that they sell a user experience, which is primarily software - not hardware.

    Nope. As we've seen time and time and time again, the user experience begins with the hardware. An Apple operating environment running on shitty Fry's-brand hardware in a generic beige case would be like putting tits on a boar-hog.

    99% of Apple users don't give a damn if there is a PPC or Intel chip under the hood.

    On the contrary, 100% of Apple users care very much. If they had to buy new IA-32 versions of all their applications, they'd care very, very much.

  100. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At that time (and now still) Apple had a market share of about 4%. They were not in a position to force anything.

    And yet, here we are. Remember when the iMac came out? Two weeks later, it was translucent colored plastic as far as the eye could see. Companies from China and parts East were even selling toasters and TV remote controls in a variety of colored plastics.

    That's just one example. Microsoft's "Luna" appearance is a poor imitation of Apple's "Aqua," and ugly to boot. The various Linux... whatever, hobbyists, I guess, also look to Apple for human interface "inspiration."

    These things are self-evident.

    I couldn't give two shits about USB. I'd never heard of it before the iMac came out, but who really cares? It's a damn serial port. Where Apple's influence is really apparent is in industrial design and user experience. Everybody tries to keep up, but they just can't do it.

  101. what about iPod/iTunes? by mblase · · Score: 1

    With the iTunes Music Store about to come to Windows, and the iPod already working well there, I'd say Apple has already successfully entered the Windows market by doing an end run around Microsoft. They've found a way to make money from Windows users -- first with hardware (iPod), then software (iTunes) -- without taking any Windows marketshare at all.

    Replacing Windows with OS X is a big change for any computer user. Adding an iPod and iTunes to Windows is much, much easier. They don't have to beat Microsoft to make money.

    1. Re:what about iPod/iTunes? by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 1

      Absol-friggin-lutely. iTMS and the iPod are a way to market Apple's ease of use to the Windows world without having to make the plunge to a new OS/computer. Once iTMS for Windows shows the world how it *should* be done, they door is open for Apple to build on that to help switch people over to windows.

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
  102. Motorola didn't 'fuck' Apple, Jobs screwed Moto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    in late 2000 when Motorola was beginning to show how they were going to fuck up G4 production in the future

    Let me channel text from Apple Recon from that period:

    Jobs had a meeting at Motorola. Topic of discussion was the 'working relationship'.

    Jobs had cancelled the Mac clones. This meant that Motorola has lost 87 million dollars directly in the shutdown of the clone line. In addition to screwing up the %age of PPC chips that would be produced and put into general purpose computers.

    Instead of the over 15%, Motorola was left with 5% of the chip volume going to Apple. Motorola execs were not happy. Jobs response? 'It will be great in 2 years when we won't be using you!' (Remember, at this time there was: Blue Box - Mac OS 6-7-8 API Yellow Box - The NeXTSTEP API Red Box - NeXTSTEP still on Intel) Sometime after this meeting, Red Box was 'quietly' dropped. And Motorola - they ended up introducing 'altavec'(sp) op codes. Ever look at those Op codes? They are more DSP centric than general purpose computing centric. And Apple 'hyped' them as a 'feature' - like killing Red Box the hyping was to attempt to smooth over things with Motorola.

    Meanwhile, the comment 'in 2 years we are dropping you' stayed with Motorola, and they positioned the chip to work better in the remaining 95% of the market. Why should have Motorola spent time in improving the chip for a customer who was going to leave?

    Thus Jobs's hot headded comment to Motorola cost Apple PPC preformance and Apple had to kill the promised public continuation of the NeXTSTEP product on X86.

    Most of the 'Apple zealots' forget Jobs's meeting with Motorola.

    1. Re:Motorola didn't 'fuck' Apple, Jobs screwed Moto by Gizzmonic · · Score: 1

      Motorola execs were not happy. Jobs response? 'It will be great in 2 years when we won't be using you!'

      You wanna provide a link to back that quote up? Somehow I doubt it-if Jobs could hold his tongue against the CEO of Quark, who said that Apple was no longer needed, then I think he could hold his own (at least publicly) with the idiots at Motorola.

      Thus Jobs's hot headded comment to Motorola cost Apple PPC preformance and Apple had to kill the promised public continuation of the NeXTSTEP product on X86.

      Thus you put two and two together to get thirteen. Apple killed "Red Box" because they realized that they could no longer compete directly with Microsoft, and they wanted to keep Office on the Mac platform. It had nothing to do with Motorola.

      Meanwhile, the comment 'in 2 years we are dropping you' stayed with Motorola, and they positioned the chip to work better in the remaining 95% of the market.

      95% of WHAT MARKET? I hope you're not going to say embedded...embedded market is 8 times the size of the desktop market, true...but Motorola has sold almost 80% of its G4's to GUESS WHO...Apple! And because Motorola can't "get it up" at all with the G4, many in the embedded market (such as Cisco) are looking to PowerPC(IBM) or MIPS based solutions. TiVO recently switched from PPC to MIPS, and they're hardly alone.

      Thus the "Motorola designs the G4 as an embedded CPU to the detriment of desktop performance" argument ignores the fact that the G4 is no longer competitive in the embedded market either. Moto's arcane fab, poor management, and brain-drain of engineering talent are the reasons.

      A company does NOT choose to lose hundreds of millions of dollars because of a personal vendetta with its best customer. Step back from that argument and think about it.

      --
      (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
    2. Re:Motorola didn't 'fuck' Apple, Jobs screwed Moto by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1
      TiVO recently switched from PPC to MIPS, and they're hardly alone.


      Do you know where I can read more about this? I thought TiVo was an x86-based Linux box with a slick GUI.
    3. Re:Motorola didn't 'fuck' Apple, Jobs screwed Moto by CardiffMan · · Score: 1

      Google leads here
      I think this link is in the end-user documentation near the GPL printout, but you'd've known that if you had a TiVo, so I assume you didn't because you don't.

  103. Megadeth reference in article by borius · · Score: 0

    From the song "Sweating bullets":


    Hello me... Meet the real me
    And my misfits way of life
    A dark black past is my
    Most valued possession
    Hindsight is always 20-20,
    But looking back it's still a bit fuzzy
    Speak of mutually assured destruction?
    Nice story... Tell it to Reader's Digest!

  104. An even better idea, today by toby · · Score: 1

    It would be child's play for Apple to switch today, now they have a fully portable O/S which already runs on x86... Plus it makes sense for reasons of market segmentation, especially to maintain profit margins on the consumer level gear.

    It never did make sense to me to have the same expensive CPU in your grandma's (i|e)Mac as in a high-end G5 production workstation. The pro equipment would use the 64-bit PowerPC while the consumer price-sensitive models could switch to cheap AMD/Intel chips to maintain profit margins. Surely I'm not the only one who sees the sense in that?

    It especially puzzled me why Apple didn't flirt with x86 architecture during the agonising wait for PowerPC to catch up performance-wise.

    --
    you had me at #!
  105. x86 market is expanding? by alispguru · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So far, this has given them a 25 million user market, which is slowly expanding, though not at the rate that the X86 market is expanding.

    I have one quibble with this - is the x86 market still expanding? In the developing world, I suspect pretty much everyone who needs a computer already has one, and unless they do video or games their raw hardware is fast enough for what they do (word processing, spreadsheets, email, web browsing).

    If this is true, then what we're left with is competition of style (ease of use, fit and finish) versus externalities (compatibility with the rest of the universe). If there's any justice, Apple ought to continue to grow.

    Though I hope they don't "win" - a monopoly Apple would probably become just as fat, lazy, and obnoxious as Microsoft.
    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
    1. Re:x86 market is expanding? by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      You're right, the current speed of hardware has most users (Office, Web, email, IM, music, video) humming along just fine. The same goes for home Mac users. 1 GHZ G4's are plenty fast (I'm still using a 266G3 laptop with OS X 10.2.8). With Mac users having a higher percentage of power users (DTP, video editing, etc.), Apple should have a good replacement market for its G5's.

      As to the overall PC market growing, I think it'll still continue to grow here in the US, though slowly. The real growth will be overseas. Europe isn't quite as saturated as the US while Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and, eventually, Africa will start showing large growth in the next decade. I don't expect Apple to grab much more market share than they already have but it'll still be millions of new Mac users.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    2. Re:x86 market is expanding? by BlackStar · · Score: 1
      That is a key point. The Innovator's Dilemma outlines this pretty darned well as a market out-evolves the customer's needs.

      On the flip side of the speed, in which it's always nicer to be faster, betting on IBM as the supplier will make a huge difference. Motorola (until now when it's almost too late) has never been very serious about their chip business. IBM holds some of the most innovative patents on chip fab currently on the cutting edge. Apple is in line with one of the serious competitors to Intel, and on top of that IBM is banking on the PowerPC line themselves, thus it's one of the better bets Apple has placed on a supplier in some time.

  106. Re:PowerPC was *supposed* to become a commodity ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought it was Apple that screwed IBM by mucking around for years on end going um uhh um?

  107. Re:I really hope Apple won't ever port OS X to x86 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know whether Apple has mained it over the last couple of years, but they did port OSX to x86. It was probably their backup plan. You can dig up some screenshots somewhere.

  108. Re:This is a tad expensive (compared to a PowerBoo by torpor · · Score: 1

    Isn't that just an alienware re-branded?

    I dunno, I don't think this would swing me towards x86, I've still got my eye on the top of the line 17" alBook ...

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  109. x86 for mac, plus offtopic rant by IM6100 · · Score: 1

    There are some OSS apps that I used to like, from back in the 1996-98 era of Linux and OSS.

    But some of them have been taken over by one borg or the other. Some got swallowed up by Gnome,and some by KDE. In most instances, the nice stand-alone apps that I remember have a K or a G prepended on them, and the dependencies to build them now require all kinds of bloat crap. There was an audio recording package that I used to like. Now, in order to build it on NetBSD you've got to first have fucking KDE Games installed.

    It's annoying as hell, although I guess the people who work on a project own that project and can wander off wherever they want.

    Projects used to have seperate, independent websites. Now it's all been sucked into a few huge 'take down big chunks of the OSS community when the site fails' central locations like Code Forge or whatever it's called.

    But on the topic at hand: MacOS on the x86 processor. Why does everybody assume that if MacOS was ported to the x86 processor that Apple would adopt a standard 'PC' architecture. The legacy barnacles and hooks and crap that bog down the historic 'PC-AT' architecture that the modern x86 platform came up out of coulc be pitched by Apple. They could and should 'roll their own' x86-based platform.

    --
    A Good Intro to NetBS
  110. Re:How safe a bet by fault0 · · Score: 0

    Who the fuck said he was just talking about the windows world? Get a clue and add the "Other" and "Linux" to that, and you get 97%. This is a measure of non-MAC users.

  111. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple's biggest mistake was hiring a guy who cared nothing about computers and making him CEO.

    Apple's biggest mistake was hiring Michael Spindler.

  112. PREP and CHRP, wasn't it? by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 1

    Weren't those the names for the common PPC spec? And Motorola was a partner, too. I forget what they stand for, though. "Common Hardware Reference Platform" and "PPC Reference Platform"?

  113. PPC way to go. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This argument is getting a little old. Maybe when Apple was stuck in the sand with the G4 this argument would have made sense. At this point with IBM taking the lead and the 970 showing it's power there is no longer any reason to switch. In a short time these CPU's will make it into the lower end Apple products and faster, less power hungry versions of the 970 will help further increase Apples new speed lead.

  114. Re:Bill Gates' memorandum to John Scully, June 25, by big_a · · Score: 1

    And just look at the fantastic piece-of-crap clones resulted from the licensing of Mac technology an architecture to Motorola, Radius, Umax, and Power Computing in 1996-1998.

    It was almost the ruin of Apple.

  115. Who cares. by Betaman · · Score: 1

    Who cares. Apple didn't switch to an Intel chip, Apple stayed with Moto's chips (until now). If you are going to play the what-if game, you should be asking:

    What if Apple had switched to the super-cheap, now known to be poor performing, but highly tasty Dorito Chip? They would have used the Doritos cool ranch for the laptops, and the always popular Nacho favor for the desktops (Nacho is hotter).

  116. Well a live real-life example by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

    I got my RDRAM based P4 board and P4 cpu itself burned and buying a G5 64 bit Mac in 2 days.

    If "mac" was just a cool looking x86 box (or even Itanium) having custom themed XP or something I wouldn't think it even.

    So its end of discussion on x86 on macintosh...

    Yes it continues to be a CHOICE. Thank god for that guy who left/got fired from Apple couldn't be suscessful on his Intel idea....

  117. Processor architecture is not an issue... by escallywag · · Score: 1

    ...for your average Joe and Jane Computeruser. Tech nerds like us can debate endlessly about CISC vs RISC, bus speeds, etc... but face it people, we are a minority. Average Joe and Jane Computeruser just want machines that allow them to read mail, game, surf the web and publish documents. I feel that it's not the small segment of hardcore Macintosh users and the edge Apple used to have in professional graphics applications that has allowed them to hang on to and even expand their niche. Macs have become cool all over again since the first iMac because of their looks and sleek design. Owning a Mac has become a fashion statement and the reason Joe and Jane shell out more cash on a Mac then they would on a PC with comparable techspecs is the fact that it is "hipper" and goes better with the furniture. Since the advent of OS X I would love to see a x86 compatible Mac OS but if I were an Apple CEO I'd worry about a company like Dell hiring a couple of Italian designers to create a new look for their top of the line machines...

  118. Re:PowerPC was *supposed* to become a commodity ch by IM6100 · · Score: 1

    I have one of those IBM boxes in my collection here. It's a desktop IBM PPC box that uses the PREP (PPC Reference Platform) design. It has VGA video, uses PS/2 type mouse and keyboard. It has S3/Trio64 video embedded into the motherboard. It is set up to run AIX and can run NetBSD as well. It's interesting to think of it running OS/2. It would be a really nice machine for that. It's not really scaled properly to run AIX for any useful purposes.

    --
    A Good Intro to NetBS
  119. apple licensed its OS once before by peter303 · · Score: 1

    It happend just before Steve J. regained control of the company. Two or three Asian comanies were allowed to offer the Apple OS on their hardware. However, Steve ended this program pretty quick.

    Does anyone remember the names of these companies?

    1. Re:apple licensed its OS once before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember Motorola (computer name: Starmax), Power Computing (fight back for Mac!) and Umax (I actually bought a C500!). I think there were a couple more, but I can't remember now.

      Anyway, it seems like the clones took the top end of the market (Power Computing) and the low end (Umax), and left Apple not much in the middle ground, certainly not enough to pay for R & D on both the OS and the hardware. The license fees were so low that Apple lost money on every clone sale, iirc.

      Thank God Steve Jobs came back!

    2. Re:apple licensed its OS once before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only one Asian company I remember: Umax. The other two were Motorola and Power Computing, both U.S. based companies. There could have been one or two other Mac clone makers, but my memory fails me.

  120. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by multiOSfreak · · Score: 1
    If they were to start licensing the BIOS out AND port OS X to x86, they'd be sunk.
    Maybe I'm just stupid, but wouldn't it be possible for Apple to license their technology (BIOS, et al) to a select group of 3rd-party manufacturers? Couldn't they opt not to take money in licensing fees from Dell, Gateway, and others and thus not give them permission to build and sell OS X systems or offer OS X bundles with a new PC?

    If my ignorance of licensing law is showing, consider me blushing.
  121. Here's what would happen with an open-source Aqua: by lwagner · · Score: 1
    If Apple released Aqua as open-source....

    1. There would be 5 screens on the System Preferences just for configuring scroll speed.

    2. Anti-aliasing text would be scrapped. It slows down the refresh 0.033 secs. Unacceptable.

    3. There would be several overly configurable docks. Eventually, it would be a sign of one's geekiness to have 4 docks (and a fifth "slideout" dock).

    4. The File menu would be five screens long. After all, there are infinite things to do with a file, aren't they? Let's just put them into the File menu for ease!

    5. The OS/X icon would be turned into another blasted Windows program listing menu by unimaginative code hackers who want an easy way to fit more apps onto their screen (aside from their 5 docs)

    6. Lastly, even though Apple would release Aqua as open source, they would still be accused of "not contributing to the open source community"

    Where does it end with you people? Keep your filthy paws off my Aqua.

  122. And now Mot's spinning off the SPS. by caveat · · Score: 1

    It seems they needed Apple's business more than they thought - I haven't seen many uses for a G4 outside of a proper computer, it's much to power-hungry to be embedded, but far to weak to be a real desktop competitor anymore. I wouldn't be surprised if Moto quietly knifed the line when Apple goes entirely to G5s.

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
    1. Re:And now Mot's spinning off the SPS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems they needed Apple's business more than they thought

      True. Motorola was a big consumer of their own technologies. But Motorola isn't the 'phone powerhouse' they used to be.

      Companies sometimes 'mis-guess' what the demand for a product will be. At one time, Jobs said the Mac's would sell at a rate of 20-30,000 macs a month. Apple sold 512 and 1218 128k and 512k macs one particular month when the projection was 20-30K units.

  123. Dual Xeons are ~$3000. by caveat · · Score: 1

    Really, go look at the x86 boxes Apple benchmarks against, and go price one out yourself. And no cheating with el-crapo parts, Apple uses at least semi-quality hardware.

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  124. Re:Bill Gates' memorandum to John Scully, June 25, by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

    Selected quotes from a confidential memorandum from Bill Gates to John Scully of Apple dated June 25, 1985.

    Let's remember that at this point in time (when the 286 was king) Microsoft was not the monolithic, monopolistic, industry leader we identify it as today. MS-DOS 2.x was their core product, and the text-mode abomination of Windows 1.0 was just barely being prepped for release.

    This document should be read as a business recommendation intended to benefit both Apple and Microsoft, not as a ham-fisted attempt to build and maintain a Microsoft monopoly at the expense of Apple's market.

  125. The (ppc) future looks bright too by goombah99 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "At the time of the non-decision Apple really did have to start thinking about where it was going after 68k ran out of steam, but the x86 line in those days didn't look particularly promising as a platform, the 68k still beat the 386 and PowerPC beat the 486 when it came out. "

    not to mention that the G5 now beats the penitiums in every area: raw cpu perfromance, vector processing, wide data busses, and hyper transport. Plus its loping along at a mere 2Ghz and a rather small chip area while the x86 technology is sweating bullets (and heat) at 4Ghz trying to keep its pipelines full and branch predictions correct and its massive chip real-estate in sync on the clock signal.

    The itanium technology of very long instruction compiling is falling on its predictive race condition petards with two speed rollbacks to date.

    The PPC software world has yet to truly exploit those sexy well thoughtout vector ops (altivec) and that insanely fast bus, so there's lots of legs for improvement even without processor speed bumps in the near future. the small chip are will end itslef to muliple uints per die, the future still looks bright.

    meanwhile the only real developments in the x86 world is the transition to 64 bit (and maybe when the motherboards start to catch up, to ubiquitous hypertransport). But perhaps its nearing the end of its speed, chip area, coherent vector instruction set life cycle?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:The (ppc) future looks bright too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) The Marketing has been done: "Think different." How are Apple customers going to see an x86 homogeneous market as thinking different? (Not to mention the cost of ports and the very real risk of getting undersold.)

      2) I believe the PPC chip, design by IBM and Apple, is a superior in several ways. While some of the drawbacks of the x86 design have been bypassed with slick engineering, there still must be a few issues.

      I'm not very knowledgeable in the following, but you get the idea:

      3) Now that uPs are starting to include dynamically created macro ops, maybe this type of layer can be added to the PPC.

      4) The PPC is used in IBM mainframes, probably for scalability reasons. I hope this implies that PPC has a smooth upgrade path.

      My 2 cents.

  126. PReP first, then CHRP. Killed for license reasons. by caveat · · Score: 1

    It began as PReP at IBM, the morphed to CHRP when other vendors signed on, then finally got knifed. Apparently, IBM and Moto killed CHRP not becuae of OS/2 PPCs snafus, but because Apple would not license MacOS.

    Here's a list of PReP/CHIRP systems that shipped:

    Motorola
    * PowerStack series
    * MVME
    * MTX

    IBM
    * RS/6000 40P 43P
    * PowerSeries830
    * ThikPad850

    Apple
    * ANS(Apple Network Server)

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  127. Executor was surprisingly fast by swb · · Score: 1

    I remember running a demo/eval version on a 486-33 and was quite impressed at how well it ran.

    I think that Apple really could have made some serious waves had they ported MacOS to x86 and offered Windows application binary compatibility.

    But it would have had to have been done in the early 90s, before Win95 was available. The Mac UI was vastly superior to Win31, and there was still a farily substantial Mac foothold in the business world at the time.

  128. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Agreed. You can get an eMac, with built-in 17" monitor, for around $800. That's about the minimum I would spend on a new PC. Those $499 specials are destined for your local landfill in 2-3 years... they're NOT quality machines.

  129. No price competition... by caveat · · Score: 1

    ...since they'd have to spec the former 2x2GHz G5s with 2x3.2GHz Xeons. Might even make the price go up, Xeon 3.2s are around $950 on PriceWatch, dunno what they are in lots of 1000 though. Damn...that's almost 2/3 the price of a new 2x2 G5, for just the processors...wow.

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  130. If Apple can be price-competitive across the board by caveat · · Score: 1

    Then in 4 or 5 years, I could see them taking off - if comparbly-spec'd Apple boxes were available at every price point over $700, there'd be a huge flow of people like you who would, at their next computer purchase, decide to switch boats. Why buy a $900 crap Dell when you can get a decent $900 iMac with OS X? Unless you're a raging x86 fanboy, the hardware underneath the OS shouldn't matter.

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  131. Moderator Abuse - Mode GP up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Simply because you disagree with an article is no reason to mod an insiteful post and all the articles under it into oblivion. Please fix this!

  132. Intel? Competent competitor? by caveat · · Score: 1

    It seems all Intel has done since the PII is add more pipeline stages and crank up the speed. Of course, that's all it takes to sell the public..."Well my p4 has 2GHz, so it must be better than your mac, it only has 1.25GHz!" (actual quote - i HATE when non-geeks say a computer 'has' so and so many hertz...oh, and the kid shut up when i said i had two of them, so mine is clearly superior)

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  133. Pepsi man ruined Apple by Generic+Guy · · Score: 1

    The article offers some insight into Sculley's ongoing technological ineptitude.

    Much like selling fizzy water products, this guy kept trying anything to lower costs while maintaining high margins (Gee, just like soda pop). The end result was horrible hardware quality and multitudes of machine-specific OS patches to attempt to work around various hardware flaws. As a support guy at my U's college of education, Sculley and this lack of quality (followed by Gil Amelio's lack of direction) is what eventually drove me from the Apple brand. I just wasn't getting what I was paying for, and stuck dealing with mountains of reliability problems.

    This revisionist history is laughable. Sculley appaarently thinks that Intel chips would have saved him more money while allowing him to continue charging high prices (like soda pop). Even though at the time Pentiums were just coming out, hugely expensive, and not compatible in any way with the current MacOS/Motorola CPUs requiring massive redirection of programming resources both at Apple and by third party developers.

    --
    { - Generic Guy - }
  134. bright and brighter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You forgot to mention scalability. the ppc seems to scale in mulit-processor performance better than the xeons. The fast bus and pciX allows high speed interconnects (e.g. VAtech using inifiband) without bottle necks.

    and the speed scalable bus will keep up when the ppc transitions to 3Ghz. Competing x86 will have to be running at 6ghz to even keep pace.

    1. Re:bright and brighter by Christopher+B.+Brown · · Score: 1

      In addition, there are actually functioning 64 bit chips and 64 bit operating systems running on PPC. (AIX being notable; I'm not certain whether or not Linux or *BSD do 64 bits on appropriate generations of PPC yet..)

      --
      If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
  135. Timing is Bad: MacOS X vs. Linux on x86 by reporter · · Score: 1
    Unfortunately, porting MacOS X to x86 brings MacOS into direct competition against Linux on x86, and MacOS offers no significant value over and above Linux. Both operating systems (OSes) are UNIX variants. Sure. The graphical user interface (GUI) of MacOS is better than the GUIs available for Linux, but the latter is improving. It has an army of programmers and beta testers that MacOS developers simply cannot match. Further, the support of IBM for Linux guarantees that, in the foreseeable future, Linux will operate in a fashion that is rock solid.

    What Steve Jobs, if he had any sense, needs to do is to add ECC (error correction code) memory to the G5 to create a variant of the G5 and call it "G5-W". The G5-W would essentially be a workstation. Then Jobs should work with IBM and RedHat Linux to certify that RedHat Linux runs on the G5-W. Apple can be the de facto workstation division of IBM. Apple retains the original G5 for consumers but enters the more lucrative market for workstations. Margins for workstations are significantly higher than they are for mere personal computers.

    Moreover IBM has been wanting to do a tour-de-force in the workstation market, but there are all these pesky Pentium 4 boxes in that market. With the G5, IBM can sell at machine that is competitive with the very best Pentium boxes. The floating-point unit of the PPC970 should make those engineering calculations really fly.

    Selling a significant number of processors in the workstation market helps to amortize the cost (on the order of billions of dollars) of processor development. The success of the G5 actually helps IBM's processor division.

    Of course, the implicit observation here is that Sun Microsystems is dead meat. Sun is expected to lose about $300 million for the 1st quarter of FY2004, according to "Sun warns of hefty loss". The Power4 and variants (Power4+, PowerPC970, etc.) are killing Sun at the market's high end (for both workstations and servers), where Sun has traditionally obtained most of its profits.

    ... from the desk of the reporter

  136. Re:How safe a bet by pHDNgell · · Score: 1

    that 97% includes Linux and "Other" but I guess you were too fucking stupid to add that up.

    Dear Anonymous Coward.

    It explicitly says Linux has 1% while OS X has 3%. That means that 99% of end users don't use Linux.

    The point, of course, is that this is a stupid metric.

    --
    -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
  137. Re:An even better idea, today NOT by not-my-real-name · · Score: 1

    The problem is that the PPC and x86 have completely different instruction sets and architectures. This would mean that anyone who wanted to make software for both types of machines would have to produce and test two different binaries. Or, you would wind up with software that would work on one line of machines and not the other.

    It makes me shudder just to think of it.

    --
    un-ALTERED reproduction and dissimination of this IMPORTANT information is ENCOURAGED
  138. apple and the x86.. by Newtlink · · Score: 0

    the x86 is dead..

    it's been dead for a long time now..

    the only people bitching about if Apple should have run x86 chips are the ones that said that Apple was going to run AMD CPUs in the new G5 boxes..

    it's just bullshit to cover over how wrong they were about Apple, and how wrong they are now..

    it's just the Chewbacca defense for deadass x86s..

    --
    i hate microsoft.
  139. Top 10 Reasons To Port by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Date: Halloween '03
    Subject: Moving to PowerPC (code name: Windows Triple-X)
    From: bgates
    To: Employees

    Top 10 Reasons Why Microsoft Should Port Windows to PowerPC

    10. Microsoft is already known as Evil (Long Horn) so we have nothing to fear from Apple zealots.

    09a. Think Different is already so passe.
    09b. Let's have a real massive Switch campaign.

    08. Given the scarcity of Mac hardware, compatibilities issues are much less a problem.
    Hence we will move the entire Mac-based hardware QA department to Zimbabwe.

    07. Linux already runs on PowerPC. How come did we miss that one for so long?

    06. We must run on dual G5, the fastest desktop computer.

    05. Give Macintosh a real chance to penetrate the corporate environment.

    04. Use the opportunity to release a complete set of PC-based paid upgrades for "compatibility".

    03. I'll call Steve Jobs and tell him: so now when the f..k are you coming to the INTEL platform?

    02. Bring Altivec optimization to COM and DotNet!

    01. Piss off the Slashdot Apple crowd.

    1. Re:Top 10 Reasons To Port by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 1
      Top 10 Reasons Why Microsoft Should Port Windows to PowerPC

      They already did -- back with Windows NT 4. Plus MIPS and Alpha. But as new service packs came out, they gradually dropped support for anything but x86 (again).

      There are some PPC-based CHRP (Common Hardware Reference Platform, IIRC) machines out there, designed to run Windows NT, which can also run recent[ish] versions of the Mac OS instead. I don't know whether or not any Macs will run NT 4.
      --
      Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  140. Re:How safe a bet by cens0r · · Score: 1

    I agree... I like to write in C or C++... I haven't mucked with any assembly on the x86 since college.

    --
    Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
  141. Apple is in the best position by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Had Apple done an x86 port, they would now be an OS vendor in a market where OS's are being commoditized by open source. In other words, dead in the water. Microsoft is hurting even with their massive market and mind share.

    Who is in the best position going into this brave new world? Apple. They use and contribute to open and free projects. They are THE desktop unix right now. They have the proprietary developers and all the open source stuff available to run on their boxes. They still sell top of the line hardware, and now are right where the excitement is.

    I suspect Apple will see serious growth over the next few years. No virus', secure, no crashes, yet very easy to use.

    I doubt anyone saw this coming, but Apple (and IBM) are acting as if they planned this. Kudos to both of them.

    Derek

  142. This town ain't big enough... by ErnstKompressor · · Score: 1

    for the two of us...

    Now, now, I thought I had the honorary role of 'zealotous Mac user prone to rudeness and insulting foreigners.'

    I will now have to revoke your secret membership in the 'Cult of the Dead Mac'

    --
    We apologise for the fault in this post. Those responsible have been sacked. -- Signed RICHARD M. NIXON
  143. Re:PowerPC was *supposed* to become a commodity ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open up your DSL modem and what do you find inside ? A Power PC chip (from MOT). That is where they won big not in desktops but in all those black boxes and telco gear.

  144. no harm no foul by pr0ntab · · Score: 1

    at this point, the only thing that makes an Apple different from an AMD64 system is OpenFirmware and the instruction set ever since they went to HyperTransport.

    And it's not like people would be trying to run Windows apps on the machines, because Darwin has yet another executable format (not ELF, not W32). Apple could probably charge for an Apple localized version of Crossover Office or WineX to get full Windows compatibility.

    Tout it like this new whizbang feature (no VirtualPC needed) without explictly stating why.

    In fact, the best trick they could pull on that front too is to require Opterons, you know, and certain chipsets that are known to be working. You could limit yourself to NForce3 and AMD8151 and be done with it.

    Another idea: ring-1 USB, serial, etc. periphial drivers that act like libraries so that quick-n-dirty manufacturers can write periphial drivers for shit made in Tawain, and when they die they don't bring down the OS. (That's why I love how gphoto2 uses libusb, such a good idea)

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  145. More to it than that. by nsayer · · Score: 1
    There's more to the question than is being stated.

    How would Apple have used Intel/AMD chips? Would they have made a unique architecture the way they currently do? If that's the case, then it wouldn't matter all that terribly much which processor they used. I actually blame the performance gap Apple used to suffer on Motorola. Now that Apple's gone with IBM for their processing future, that future looks brighter than it ever has. And as the comment in the article said, could the outcome have been predicted at the time?

    Or would Apple have been PC compatible? If Apple did that, they would cease to be a hardware company overnight. They would instead have followed in the illustrious footsteps of BeOS, Solaris x86 and that little thing you may have heard of a while ago called NeXTStep. All compete (or competed) directly with Microsoft and all of them failed to make any inroads. A lot of the blame for that lies in Microsoft's anti-trust violations, but that doesn't alter the outcome. Linux and *BSD have done well, but as open-source software their growth stems from an entirely different mechanism. I don't think that anyone would seriously argue that if Linux had been done as a commercial OS by a traditional OS company it would be where it is today.

  146. Mac OS on the.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Mac OS on the x86 platform is baisicly there. it's linux.

    the thing that sets apple apart is that they sell the whole solution. hardware and software that is specificily designed to work together. the cost is almost null when you consider all the headaches that your going to have with a x86

  147. Why does anybody listen to Sculley, anyway? by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 1

    He knows nothing about computers. He came over to Apple from a freaking soft drink company. He's a perfect exemplar of the professional manager class: people who operate under the delusion that they don't need to understand the details of their particular businesses, as long as they know business.

    --
    Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  148. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by kevinbr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >>Sadly, there's just no way I can justify springing A$3000 for the equivalent of an A$1500 PC I hope you drive a CHEAP russian car with a 2 stroke engine. Why in the PC world do people always buy the cheapest nastiest products? I laugh when I meet guys driving BMW;s while piloting a nasty cheap plastic Dell. I myself Drive a Subaru and only Mac's both quality products that start first time every morning. My Mac has been dropped on a tile floor 6 times now, the case is cracked to hell BUT WOW, the extra money for quality means it works still. My friend dropper a Dell on the carpet and 6 weeks later and MUCH bucks, he got a bootable computer. I just came back from Afghanistan, there I needed quality. Horrible dust and heat, and it still works. Don't you just love the smell of 2 stroke engines, they smell.......cheap.

  149. Re:Bill Gates' memorandum to John Scully, June 25, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "... text-mode abomination of Windows 1.0 ... "

    Windows 1.0 isn't text-mode.

    I have a copy sitting here. I've booted it on real hardware, just to see what it was like. Windows can't be over-lapped or moved off the desktop, and there's a whole bunch of stuff that just feels plain weird. It looks kinda like a more primative Win 3.x (which itself was a copy of whatever was the standard X11 WM of the day (I forget which... twm maybe?).

    Moving swiftly on, perhaps if Apple were to offer an OS X for x86 that could run Win32 software, MS wouldn't be the monolithic, monopolistic industry leader we see today.

    Just a thought.

  150. Or maybe Apple should make OSX for SPARC by pr0ntab · · Score: 1

    That suddenly makes the Sun workstations look like a good deal. Much easier to deal with, and they have the same level of hardware support (essentially).

    You don't heat anyone calling for Sun to sell their HD's for $100 because people do it anyway and don't tell them (sshh!!! I was never here.)

    You try to avoid going through Sun as much as possible. This is why they are losing money in a painful fashion.

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  151. The media is what killed Apple's open platform by 5n3ak3rp1mp · · Score: 1

    Ahhh, 1997. The Mac hardware was opened up, Mac clone production was in full swing, and PowerComputing was a scrappy Mac maker.
    But the clones made such good business that they cannibalized Apple sales significantly... but the Mac market as a whole (when you looked at sales figures) was growing! However, the f***ing stupid media continuted to report on Apple sales alone, time after time, and the PERCEPTION that Mac sales were declining was starting to hurt ALL mac and mac-compatible sales, so Jobs got out the axe.

    As a side note, PowerComputing had the best advertising I have ever seen. They even had a sense of humor- when Jobs axed the clones, PowerComputing ran a full-page ad with a pic of a teenager giving his license to a cop, with the caption "Our license got revoked!"

  152. Close... but by pr0ntab · · Score: 1

    the workstations are still ass for the price compared to Dell or Apple. It's a shame too.

    What's interesting is the new line of Sun Fires. That v440 is pretty damn good for $10,000, comapred to their offering a year ago. Which means, well, I don't know what, but their high-entry/middle-tier is becoming more accessible.

    Sun can't compete on the low end, it may improve their profit margin to justify having those product lines, but it doesn't improve sales any.

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  153. Re:How safe a bet by torpor · · Score: 1

    Yeah. Sure. You wanna spend 15 cycles on a 7-word instruction, go right ahead. I know you've got a fancy pipeline to play with.

    Me, I'm far, far more interested in the vector capabilites of G5, and yes, even more so than the x86, thanks very much.

    {It's not just the compiler, its the architecture. And its not just the architecture.}

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  154. Re:PReP first, then CHRP. Killed for license reaso by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently, IBM and Moto killed CHRP not becuae of OS/2 PPCs snafus, but because Apple would not license MacOS.

    Revisionist history. Motorola killed NT/PPC development before CHRP was even ready to go.

    As xyote said, PPC originally supposed to be a commodity desktop chip running business systems on Windows and OS/2. Apple only signed on later in the game. There's no way Apple could be blamed for the fact that those systems didn't sell.

  155. Re:I really hope Apple won't ever port OS X to x86 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "For me Apple has the best hardware, best designs, best OS.
    This won't be true anymore if they have to deal with every x86 hardware. "

    Who said they'd have to deal with all x86 hardware?

    MacOS X doesn't run on all PPC hardware. It doesn't even run on all of Apple's PPC hardware.

    Why would this be different for x86?

    "... and LEAVE US ALONE!"

    I'm sorry, who is putting a gun to your head and forcing you to read these discussions?

  156. Christ man! by pr0ntab · · Score: 1

    Let them give it to me. I'll take proper care of it.

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  157. Insight, x86 does not mean PC compatible by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    OS X runs on commodity x86 hardware

    That is a different topic. It is complete nonsense to think that using an x86 CPU means you have to build PC compatible hardware. Apple could easily (hardware perspective) continue to build its proprietary designs but with a different CPU.

    1. Re:Insight, x86 does not mean PC compatible by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      This makes absolutely no sense. How would they realize cost savings by having a proprietary design with X86? Do you realize that the G5 CPU is not the expensive part of the macs? It's the proprietary motherboard. Honestly though, mac motherboards are not really proprietary. They have a slightly modified Open Firmware rom and that is about it. It is pretty much a standard CHRP PPC board with a few tweaks. Now the G5 motherboard is a different story. Nobody else makes IBM 970 motherboards with the same features. IIRC, Xeons cost more than IBM 970s.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    2. Re:Insight, x86 does not mean PC compatible by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      This makes absolutely no sense. How would they realize cost savings by having a proprietary design with X86?

      Been there, done that. The CPU, assorted glue logic, all lower priced due to economies of scale at the manufacturer. We designed a custom x86 board for use in embedded telco apps. We compared Intel vs. Motorola at an early stage.

      Xeons cost more than IBM 970s

      Apple's comparison against Xeons was somewhat contrived, desktop G5 against server x86. Conveniently a server architecture that lags the corresponding desktop x86 arch. Dual vs. dual was a gimmick to facilitate this. Perfectly acceptable in marketing literature though. The real comparison is to compare a single G5 and a dual G5 against a Pentium 4 800FSB dual channel DDR system.

      That said, I'll probably have such G5 and P4 systems by the end of next year.

  158. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .... and they're dog, dog, dog slow. And suffer heat-death on a frequent basis, due to poor ventilation.

    Or, you can get current low-end intel, which is $500ish and significantly faster...

  159. PPC led to higher price and smaller market by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    Mac is NOT x86 and never will be. PCs are x86. Apple is what it is today because of that

    And "what it is" is a smaller player in the computer world. Using x86 effects only two things outside of Apple. One, programmers, well some of them, the one who write assembly language or debug at the assembly level. Two, consumers, who would have had lower prices due to economies of scale and also those who would have bought a Mac rather than a PC had a Mac been less expensive.

    It is complete nonsense to assume that using an x86 CPU means Apple would also have to use a PC compatible architecture. Apple could have had a proprietary design just like today's, OS X, Quartz, etc. on x86 and not been threatened by generic PC hardware.

    As for G5 being faster. Go look at the real SPEC scores for the models Apple used in it's comparison, not the one generated by Apple's proxy. There is a 20-30% hit by switching to gcc IIRC. I don't mean to restart the flamewar but using gcc on both sides only gives the illusion of fair play to those with only a shallow knowledge of compilers. Gcc is a great tool, but it is designed to be portable and adaptable and most importantly free of proprietary IP. The latter restraint is not shared by commercial compilers. Gcc's performance varies from platform to platform. And like ALL compilers performance varies from program to program.

    1. Re:PPC led to higher price and smaller market by gaelicwizard · · Score: 1
      Using x86 effects only two things outside of Apple. One, programmers, well some of them, the one who write assembly language or debug at the assembly level.


      Ummm... So endianess won't affect anyone, right?

      As for G5 being faster. Go look at the real SPEC scores for the models Apple used in it's comparison, not the one generated by Apple's proxy. There is a 20-30% hit by switching to gcc IIRC.


      So then the G5 is really 20%-30% faster than they claim! Yes! I'm gunna go buy mine NOW!
      --
      -- JP
    2. Re:PPC led to higher price and smaller market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      wrong. if Apple switched to intel, what they would have is lower price and a smaller market. personally, i'll take higher price and a small but growing market.


      Mac is a brand, and only one thing happens when you dilute a brand, customers leave for the similar and cheaper competition.


      the more Apple can distinguish the brand, the better off the mac will be.


      tight integration of software and hardware for a better user experience is what the mac is all about. take away the integration and Apple has to deal with the same hardware mess that windows has to deal with, leaving it unstable.


      think of Apple more along the lines of SUN or SGI. they are solutions providers and experience creators. they give you a tool ready to do a job, they're not in the business of selling imitation knock-offs. just because you have to live in that world, don't try to convince the rest of us to join you.

    3. Re:PPC led to higher price and smaller market by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      "Using x86 effects only two things outside of Apple. One, programmers, well some of them, the one who write assembly language or debug at the assembly level."

      Ummm... So endianess won't affect anyone, right?

      Correct. The vast majority of programmers won't know or care. For those that do care, and this includes me, they probably have cross-platform apps and data files so it already is an issue.

      "As for G5 being faster. Go look at the real SPEC scores for the models Apple used in it's comparison, not the one generated by Apple's proxy. There is a 20-30% hit by switching to gcc IIRC."

      So then the G5 is really 20%-30% faster than they claim! Yes! I'm gunna go buy mine NOW!


      Gcc's quality varies from platform to platform. On x86 the spec score drop 20-30% when using gcc vs. Intel's compiler. Intel's compiler is available for Windows and Linux. As for how well gcc does on the G5 we'll have to wait for IBM's new compiler.

    4. Re:PPC led to higher price and smaller market by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      Wow. You completely and absolutely missed my point. I'll try again. Using an x86 CPU does not require PC compatible hardware. Apple is free to design proprietary hardware with x86, free to do tight integration of hardware and software, to be free of IRQ's and all the other legacy PC nonsense. The Mac you know and love could have an x86 inside, and unless you program in assembly language you would never know the difference. Mac OS X, Quartz, the "i" apps, those dfine the experience, not what CPU is buried inside the box.

  160. Re:OSX for x86 NOW by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
    Some AC wrote: "Or, you can get current low-end intel, which is $500ish and significantly faster..."

    I believe the topic was not dollars per MHz runing an arbitrary OS, but a box that would run OSX.

  161. Ridiculous to assume x86 require PC compat hw by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    Apple would have lost control of their hardware

    It is rediculous to assume that x86 CPUs require PC compatible hardware. Apple could produce proprietary designs with x86. However by using the same CPU as the PC folks Apple could benefit by economies of scale.

  162. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Blimey85 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You need to compare like items or your simply wasting your time. If you look at the cost of a comparable pc to the high end mac's you'll find that the price is nearly the same. Sure you can get a nice AMD box for much cheaper. I have two of them (and an AMD based laptop) but my machines aren't nearly as nice as what Apple makes, even though they clock in at 3.6 Ghz (dual processor machines).

    One other thing that needs to be considered is what your going to use the computer for. Sure I can buy a car for less than I'd have to pay for a pickup truck but if I need to pull a trailer or haul a lot of stuff, 10 cars won't be as effective as the one truck.

    --
    How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
  163. Promoting Compatibility and ditching the hardware by pegasustonans · · Score: 1

    Hindsight is usually interesting, but seldom useful. However, as things stand today, I do believe it would be in Apple's best interest to move towards compatability with x86 architecture... I remember back when the mac-clones were undercutting Apple's hardware profits, but these days Apple just doesn't have the dynamism necessary to keep up with hardware development when compared to the PC side of things. Introducing PC compatibility and ditching the hardware business may very well be the best course for Apple to take. Though, this would make them a rather high-priority target for a certain evil empire... :)

    --
    And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. --Will
  164. x86 != PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You fools, think of x86 as a faster PPC chip, so its CISC instead of RISC, little endian vs big endian, who cares? The OS just wants to get its shit done in a hurry, who cares about the architecture of the CPU, the faster one is better. If the OS( or compiler ) can't abstract the difference between the two then it is a steaming pile of fecal matter.

  165. Re:Timing is Bad: MacOS X vs. Linux on x86 by WatertonMan · · Score: 1
    MacOS offers no significant value over and above Linux.

    I'd reject that assumption for many applications.

    The desktop of OSX is vastly superior to Linux on the Desktop of even products like Ximian. Further there is far more productivity software for OSX than Linux.

    Realistically though one can ask if a x86 OSX would have all its software ported. So you do have a point. But I think that in terms of user friendliness OSX beats any Linux distro and saying that Linux will get there "real soon now" is still wishful thinking. (IMO)

    OSX also has features Linux doesn't, such as Applescript.

  166. Re:Bill Gates' memorandum to John Scully, June 25, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Win 3.x (which itself was a copy of whatever was the standard X11 WM of the day

    Backwards. The Motif Window Manager was a licenced copy of Windows/Presentation Manager.

  167. x86 CPU does not mean PC Compat Hardware by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    It seems like every other post is making the same erroneous assumption. Folks write the following on the black/whiteboard a few times:

    x86 CPUs do require PC Compatible Hardware.

    x86 CPUs do require PC Compatible Hardware.

    x86 CPUs do require PC Compatible Hardware.

    Apple can still have proprietary designs while using x86 CPUs. IRQ conflicts and all the other headaches are due to the PC architecture, not x86 CPUs. A headache due to the CPU is a smaller number of registers but that is only a problem to the compilers or assembly language programmers. The lower cost of x86 CPUs more than offset this IMHO. You can still have a clean hardware architecture with x86. You can still have MacOS X and Quartz with x86. And most importantly for Apple you can still have no clone hardware with x86.

  168. Agree by nedron · · Score: 1

    I agree with your reasoning. Moving to x86 at this point would be the death knell for Apple. Similar forces contributed to the demise of Be. Had they stuck with their own proprietary systems, I think Be would still bea round today (maybe in a audio/vidio niche, but still around none-the-less.)

    --


    * As is generally the case, my opinions do not reflect those of my employer.
    1. Re:Agree by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      They don't necessarily need to 'move to' x86, they can 'move alongside' x86. Believe it or not, Apple had Rhapsody running on x86 hardware awhile back, and they were developing apps side by side on their hardware and x86 hardware, just in case.

      It's about time they bought a big stake in VMware or another emulation company, and let MacOSX run on x86 hardware. It'd save them time on development and cost. Then again, Apple can't compete outside their bubble of influence. The clone market nearly destroyed them before. I guess after all is said and done they need their high prices to keep them alive.

      I wouldn't be surprised if MacOSX came out for x86 in the future, it almost came out in the past.

    2. Re:Agree by nedron · · Score: 1
      They don't necessarily need to 'move to' x86, they can 'move alongside' x86.
      This would be an even worse idea than simply switching to Intel completely. Even MSFT with its unlimited coffers gave up on multi-CPU-platform support years ago.

      And what sense would it make for Apple to allow MacOS X to run on Intel? So they can have the same headaches MSFT does with hardware compatibility?

      The only scenario I could ever see for an Intel-based Mac platform would be for an Intel-based Apple product (it'll never happen) that they have absolute control over, the same way they handle their stuff now. No bozo clones, no "Fred's LAN Party"-box, etc. And I wouldn't blame them.

      I'm not sure why people think that by switching to an Intel CPU that Apple would support MacOS X on anything other than its own hardware.

      Again, as the original post to which I replied pointed out, switching CPU platform at this time would be the death knell for Mac software developement.

      -David

      --


      * As is generally the case, my opinions do not reflect those of my employer.
  169. Nah..wouldn't work.. by msimm · · Score: 1

    Switching to 'closed' IA32 hardware wouldn't do a lot to increase their marketability. Price is important and building a market based on increased cost on commodity hardware would be senseless.

    Besides, us IA32/?64 computer nuts need to be able to build our own with scraps and inexpensive ots parts. I'd love to be able the throw together a new PC and boot up the latest OSX. But I wouldn't be much more likely then I am now if I had to use Apples own marked up prebuilt setup or even a marked up processor/mb combo. I like to get my hands dirty building a PC and digging for the cheapest (in cost) parts on earth. Its just not as much fun any other way.

    --
    Quack, quack.
  170. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> You can get ten 1GHz machines for the $2959 price tag of one dual G5.

    So you can spread your computing power over 10 times the space, using 10 times the electricity? Is this supposed to be an argument in favor of x86???

  171. Re:No no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple's biggest mistake was letting Steve Jobs manage projects and employees.

    Or rather, Steve Jobs' biggest mistake was trying to manage Apple and its employees.

  172. What Apple needs to do IMHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hardware doesn't really matter so long as they're in the same ballpark with performance and price, which they are.

    It's still all about the killer app. People are going to buy whatever comptuer they need inorder to do what they need to do. What Apple needs to do IMHO is
    A) make OS X a dream to program for. Perhaps even developign ways to help port x86 programs
    B) convince companies to develop programs for Mac OS X
    C) evangelize with business to use those apps on their platform

    One place we've seen this is digital video. They developed their own software for Final Cut Pro. Bought other companies as well as convinced other to develop for Mac OS X. Now macs are becoming (remining) standard for DV, a niche market that could probably keep the company afloat by itself if they can keep on top of things.

    Another place they could concentrate on would be Radiology PACS systems. Imaging and voice recognition are two things Apple has always been strong in and they used to own radiology program across the country. Most Rad departments have a good memories of Macs and even still have some. If they could get that market back, it would something that every hospital in the country would have to buy. The only reason my hospital went to PCs is because GE sold us a "web application" that ony works on Win 2000 with IE 6. This forced us to buy all PCs. If it had been a true web app and worked on a Mac browser, our department would still be mostly Macs.

  173. Nobody's going to convince you of anything, buddy. by mfh · · Score: 1

    Some people spend money on the tools of their trade and expect a return on their investment.

    $1000 isn't much money. I spend that much on a set of tires, or a new musical instrument or something. I spent much, much more than that on my source of livelihood, my UNIX workstation.

    You, on the other hand, don't expect much more than 150fps until you drop another $1000 upgrading your machine next year.

    You're right. Apple can't touch that market, and nor do they want to. Have fun shooting 'em up.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  174. x86? why does it have to be ppc vs. x86. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm still using 680x0-based macs, you insensitive clod!

    Seriously, though, they should go with the coldfire architecture. Speeds you would expect from a RISC processor, with all the comforts of CISC.

    Coldfire-90(68090) - w00t!

  175. Re:Would have been wild.. (fast 68K) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just out of curiosity, what was the fastest processor in the 68k line? I think it was a 75 MHz 68060.

    The newest V5 Coldfire from Motorola is fully superscalar, it's supposed to run at 366 MHz
    with 670 MIPS. Since it's a CISC instruction set, it probably gets more done per cycle than a PowerPC. Kind of makes you wonder what it could do if it was brought up to x86 speeds, doesn't it? At 3 GHz, it could top 5000 MIPS, which is G5 territory.

  176. Bull-shit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple on intel would be as successful as NextStep, BeOS or Solaris on intel: DEAD.

    Name ONE project that migrated from another CPU to intel that was a success (commercially, that is, not talking open source).

    Porting Mac OS to Intel would turn the Mac from being an awesome alternative computer to being just another stupid OS on a broken legacy platform--it's already to crowded on Intel. There would be no reason to "switch" to an Intel OS X. IT would die a quick death, a-la NextStep and BeOS.

  177. Scully is right and wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Switching to x86 in the late 80's would have been a good idea, as scully says. Also, however, they needed to improve their software. WindowsNT was the first real personal computer operating system that was somewhat user friendly. MacOS, however, stagnated all through the 90's, while Apple programmers ignored such features as mutittasking, memory management, memory protection, etc., making even Windows95 far superior to MacOS. Therefore, switching to x86 would have probably killed Mac since they then would have only been able to sell software, and not been able to get exorbitant profits from suckering people into buying their harware. Therefore, they would have died long before the introduction of OS X, which is what really saved the company.

    1. Re:Scully is right and wrong by Steve+Cowan · · Score: 1

      Are you on crack? Maybe I've been trolled, but... ...no version of Windows NT was ever "User Friendly". Just try installing an Ethernet card under NT 4 (or even better NT 3.51) and tell me I'm wrong.

      I'd also like to address the myth that prior to OS X the Mac had no multitasking. A lot of Windows users who never used the Mac seem to be under this impression because the Mac was known to not support "pre-emptive multitasking" - instead it employed co-operative multitasking, like in Win 3.x. Co-operative multitasking was not as stable as pre-emptive because a crashing app could bring down the whole OS, but decent, stable apps worked just fine. Some software was also not "multitasking friendly", which meant they were CPU hogs and background apps would not perform well. But it still worked. In fact it has worked since the System 6 "Multi-Finder".

      Pre-emptive multitasking was introduced by MS with Windows NT, and it was supposedly rolled into the Windows 95/98/ME family but let's face it: those operating systems, despite the hype behind them, were really never any more stable than good ol' Macintosh System 7. As Windows 98 and ME rolled around, so did Mac OS 8 and 9, which did lots to improve stability. In fact I would honestly say that I would feel more comfortable running mission-critical sofware on OS 9 than Windows ME, despite the latter's protected memory and pre-emptive multitasking. These claims may have been true in theory but I saw so many nasty apps crash entire Windows installations that I can truly say I believe they were just marketing hype. I would rather have well-written obsolete code than crappy, bug-ridden state-of-the-art code any day.

      Remember: Microsoft marketed Windows 95 as "32 bit" as well, when in fact it barely was even that. (It was 32 bit as much as Panther is 64 bit).

      Win 95 was impressive when it came out because Microsoft had finally begun to realize 90% of the usability of the Mac. It still wasn't good enough, as Mac users swore by their consolidated menu bars, consistent desktop icon placement, spacial finder, true plug-n-play, no stupid 'parent/child window' concept, Apple menu, drag-n-drop installations and de-installations, etc.

      Mac OS would not have died to Win 95 on x86 because of any product superiority. It would have died for the same reason OS/2 died: it was a superior product that just didn't have the Microsoft hype engine behind it.

      Finally, OS X is great but it's widely believed that what "saved Apple" is the iMac, not OS X. The original Bondi Blue iMac was a solid, well-performing computer with a bold look for a little money. It paved the way for legacy-interface-free computers, as Apple did away with SCSI, ADB and serial ports in favour of IDE and USB. It was truly innovative, and that's what sustains Apple in the long-term: some people (including me) want to buy products they can be excited about. They are proud to be part of a movement towards real innovation, solid products, and separation from a computer market that has just gone all wrong. We like to watch while our Microsoft-dependent friends all get clobbered by nasty virii and cheap, cruddy unstable hardware.

  178. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by rsborg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...I am no Intel/Windows apologist - I have been itching to buy an Apple for a couple of years now. Sadly, there's just no way I can justify springing A$3000 for the equivalent of an A$1500 PC.

    I've refuted this before, but then again, I'm not sure you've seen my post. It's still valid, even after the Athlon 64 (since that proc is not dual-capable).

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  179. Re:How safe a bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice try, but you see it doesn't work that way because Linux users and Windows users are on the same side. The non-mac side.

    The point, of course, is that you are too fucking stupid to realize the pattern.

  180. Odd by kaffiene · · Score: 1

    I find all the anti x86 comments odd. I, for one, would be glad to use OSX if it came to x86.

    I like the new OS, but I don't want to pay the hardware premium, and I don't want to buy hardware with vendor lock in attached.

    We can all see that vertically integrated software is bad in the case of M$, why can't you see that vertically integrated hardware/OS is bad in the case of Apple?

    Long live freedom of choice.

    Peter.

  181. Re:Nobody's going to convince you of anything, bud by mduell · · Score: 1

    ...tools of their trade and rexpect a return on their investment.

    This is a home machine. For writing letters, browsing the net, watching movies, playing games.

    $1000 isn't much money. I spend that much on a set of tires, or a new musical instrument or something. I spent much, much more than that on my source of livelihood, my UNIX workstation.

    For those of us without your income, $1000 can be quite a bit of money. It's all well and good that you can afford to spend thousands on tires and instruments, and even more on a piece of equipment that you need for work. This is a home productivity and entertainment system.

    You, on the other hand, don't expect much more than 150fps until you drop another $1000 upgrading your machine next year.

    While I do enjoy playing games, I can't see any reason why I'd spend another grand next year. My current $1000 machine has lasted me 3 years, and I'll probably sell it for a few hundred (as pieces).

    You're right. Apple can't touch that market, and nor do they want to. Have fun shooting 'em up.

    I was challenging the grandparent posts assertion that the "Apple Tax" didn't exist for "comparable specs."

    And FWIW, I will have fun shotting 'em up, with the variety of games on my PC :p

  182. Re:How safe a bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gee... Microsoft copied Apple? Where have I heard that before? You know that is really odd because I've used OS9, OSX and every windows since 3.1 and they don't really have much in common with each other aside from the folders with files inside them paradigm. But of course that is just analog to the real world.

    The start menu does not work like the Apple menu as much as the OS9 users claim it does. The dock in OSX does not work like the taskbar/quicklaunch bar in Win98 and up (who copied from whom?)

    I could sit here and go on and on but I won't because it is a waste of my time to convince someone who won't listen anyway.

    Don't make assumptions about what Microsoft is or isn't doing; you probably don't work for them so you are just acting like an arrogant ass. It also is a very strong indicator that you are a zealot. I mean, I dunno, I don't know you... maybe your not a total moron. How could I know?

    Anyway, I didn't force people to use Windows; I didn't hold a gun to their head... that was probably some other guy. The fact remains, however, that the vast majority of the people run Windows. So I run it as well because I like to have the freedom to do just about whatever I want with my computer. A freedom you can't get with Mac or even Linux because of the lack of software (and in the case of Linux, hardware support). You can list off all the software available for Mac, and sure there are a lot of killer apps in there, but there are simply more choices available for Windows across the board. You can whine all you want about DRM and closed source binaries and blah blah blah but really Mac isn't that much different. They have closed source UI and Quartz and who knows what else. You can say it's easy to code Apple apps because of the open Cocoa standards, well they are called APIs and all OSes have them. Oh, and then there is the iTunes Music Store, what were you saying about DRM? I'm saying that it doesn't matter what OS you are on, it's still a problem.

    Make no mistake, I am not anti-Linux, it's really great if all you need the computer to do is use the CPU serve stuff and do I/O, great for using the raw power of you computer with zero fluff. It's also good if you are anti-windows enough to invest the time and effort into finding the right combination of hardware with the best Linux support, and tweaking it to get it to work well (I know that even the SB Live! doesn't even have good support in Linux, still stuck in the mid-90 ages where you could only play one sound at once... maybe this has imporved by now?). In addition, Linux is non-profit and people out there are writing code for it because they want to. Apple is just another company that we could do without, run by the worse zealot to ever exist. Anyone who would try to turn a computer into a religion deserves to be removed.

  183. Re:How safe a bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Holy shit, you actually figured it out. You've got to be the smartest person on Slashdot.

    I know that sounded sarcastic, but it's not. I'm fucking serious, you wouldn't believe how hard it was for those stupid fucks to grasp that concept. Or maybe you would since you've been reading the thread.

    Sorry about the whole getting modded down thing, that wasn't me... I don't know who those peoples were. Probably mac zealot mods. They are all over the place here. It's easy for them to get their panties in a bunch...

  184. Re:Nobody's going to convince you of anything, bud by Steveftoth · · Score: 1

    One question, ar you going to put Windows, Linux or BSD on that system, cause you didn't mention it and if you are going to use windows that's another 150+ more for a full copy of Windows XP.

    But I'm sure that you weren't going to pirate it right?

  185. Re:Nobody's going to convince you of anything, bud by mduell · · Score: 1

    If you read my comment more carefully, you would have noticed "My current $1000 machine has lasted me 3 years, and I'll probably sell it for a few hundred (as pieces)."
    So I'll use the copy of Windows I already own.

  186. Scully's wrong: Blame IBM!!! by swordgeek · · Score: 1

    OK, I was not only around back then but I was actually talking agressively with IBM on the issue.

    First let's lay the scene: Microsoft has a "huge" lock on the market with about 70% of the desktops out there. Apple owned the graphics and education markets, but they were small and specialised. Also, MacOS was painful--it had never actually evolved beyond the ground-breaking first generation product it was. AMD and Cyrix were bit players, not even playing in the same game as the others.

    Microsoft announced Win4.0 would be coming out "soon," as a replacement for Win3.1. It would run on Intel, of course.

    Then came IBM's OS/2 2.1, and the Motorola/Apple/IBM joint venture to come up with a replacement for the aging 68000 series CPUs.

    The chip came out: The PowerPC. Apple would make their systems based on it. IBM would release legacy-free commodity PCs (i.e. no 5.25" floppy, no stupid IDE drives, no IRQ setup hell) running OS/2. Suddenly the first generation Pentium (formerly 80586, until Intel discovered they can't copyright a number) CPUs hit their infamous floating point error, and Microsoft was frantically delaying the release of Win4.0, because they had to battle OS/2, which was a robust and native 32-bit OS instead of a 16-bit shell on top of DOS.

    If IBM had released OS/2 for the PowerPC according to their plans, they could have stormed the market, driving up their market share and pulling Apple along, based on the strength of the vastly superior PPC chip. Instead, IBM pissed around with things, refusing to release the OS until it was perfect, and finally mothballing the project once Win95/x86 came out.

    IBM shot themselves in the foot (nothing new there), and in doing so, destroyed the PPC as anything more than a niche processor. Furthermore, they are to credit/blame as much as anyone for pushing Microsoft to the current complete dominance of the consumer computer market.

    So John Scully, don't blame yourself; blame IBM.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  187. Re:An even better idea, today NOT by toby · · Score: 1
    I don't believe your objection is valid. Look at the precedents:

    NetBSD, and over 3500 packaged applications, is qualified for OVER 53 architectures!

    Debian Linux is qualified for at least 10 architectures, including its library of over 12,000 applications.

    OS X, like the above examples, is based on GCC, the most portable C compiler yet built. Portability has always been a design goal of OS X and its predecessor, NEXTSTEP, which ran identically on at least M68K, Intel, PA-RISC and SPARC, transparent to the developer (like BSD and Linux).

    --
    you had me at #!
  188. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

    "The Dual G5 has the best bus"

    Try the AMD Athlon FX. 6.4 Gigabytes per second of memory bandwidth (with the controller right on the CPU for lower latency), plus 6.4 Gigabytes per second of I/O bandwidth. Even the G5's 1Ghz bus isn't as fast.

    "the fastest interconnects"

    Hmmm... Wrong again. That would go to... AMD Athlon FX. 12.8GByes/sec of total bandwidth.

    "the best peripheral support"

    Don't know what you're smoking here, but you can get *way more* peripherals for PCs.

    "and the best (in my opinion) Operating System."

    You're entitled to your opinion. I personally prefer Linux.

  189. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

    You sir, are a sucker.

    I assure you my PC is made from only the finest parts. ASUS motherboard, ATi manufactured video card, Corsair RAM, Western Digital hard drives, Sony disc drives and a diamond encrusted keyboard coated with mink fur and hand carved elephant tusks.

    I am *so sick* of the myth propagated by Mac users that PC parts are low quality. They aren't, and if they break you can get them replaced. I have three newish PCs and none of them has had a significant hardware failure at any stage. I went in to an Apple store to buy an iPod for PC the other day and the Applebot there warned me ominously that PC firewire cards were 'generally pretty low quality.' I asked him what he based this on and what brands were meant to be problematic and he had no idea whatsoever - but at least he was happy in his little world o' assumptions.

    Anyway, enjoy paying large sums for the peace of mind of knowing that you have been told by the company that makes your product that it is good quality!

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  190. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

    Well, I was actually referring to ordinary desktops and laptops. Apple have not offered anything even vaguely competitive for years on that front. For instance, I can either get an 800MHz iBook or a 2GHz IBM laptop. I can either get a 1GHz iMac with a GeForce4 MX and 256 MB of RAM or a 3GHz+ Intel with 512 Megs of RAM and still have change to by a GeForce FX or a Radeon 9800.

    So, IMHO, if I bought an Apple I would be paying for little more than image and I would be getting about half as much actual system for my dollar. As a serious computer user I care way more about what's under the hood than image, plus if I bought a Mac I wouldn't have enough money left to buy a black turtleneck and a beret anyway so it would be pointless.

    As for the price comparison, in $A since I'm not in the States I have found after a quick scan around:

    - dual opteron motherboard: $1100
    - opteron 242: $930 (x2)
    - RAM: $300
    - Case and PSU: $350
    - 120 GB SATA HDD: $250 (x2 for RAID)
    - Radeon 9600: $500 (same as for G5)

    So... that all adds up to about A$4500. The G5, meanwhile, comes to A$5,600. Even if we factor in a bit of extra cash to buy Opteron 244s (or alternatively we could wait a month or two and the price will start plummeting like it always does for PC processors) the Opteron system is looking pretty reasonable. But anyway...

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  191. Why would anyone care about a Mac OS on Intel? by bgspence · · Score: 1

    There seems to be no real advantage to Apple in letting all the Wintel box builders eat their margins on hardware sales. And supporting an OS on every scraped together mix of flea market junk is a problem no OS developer would choose. So, I guess the only reason for asking this question is that there are a lot of folks who have Wintel boxes and would like to run a Mac OS on them.

    All the buzz around this issue, year after year, boils down to a simple issue of Mac OS envy. Get over it. Go to Apple's web site and buy an eMac or low end laptop for less than $1000 or get a used one on ebay. Don't worry they don't turn into a ball of slime in a year or two like the lowball boxes you are used to.

  192. I think that the way everyone is. . . . by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

    I think that the way everyone is conceiving of an Apply x86 shift is rather shallow.

    Here is a scenario I would really enjoy to see happening:

    a)Apple works together with IBM or Intel or whoever to provide reasonable (not great, just reasonable enough for legacy apps) emulation of the G4 (G3), so that a P4/K7(or K8) 1.5+ Ghz could run G3/G4 software at a reasonable clip. Trolls who say that G3/G4 are much faster than comparable solutions from intel/amd? Bug off--->the G5 maybe in the same performance class as modern Intel/AMD offerings, but the G3s definetly were not, and the G4s were pretty weak, too.

    b)Apple moves out of the hardware business, into the 'open standards' business. As well as selling systems OR software, Apple would sell reference design licenses to OEMs, who would then produce an 'Apple conformant' PC. OS X, Apple approved drivers, Apple approved software, Apple approved hardware designs---> We would see Apple doing exactly what Microsoft is trying to do with the whole Windows vertical integration scheme, except Apple does a much better job.

    Apple could continue to sell its own 'name' branded hardware, but in the long run it would serve their interest to enter the 'exclusive' oem reference design business; fewer manufacturing problems to deal with, all that liability can be someone elses problem.

    Apple COULD compete with Microsoft, if it attacked it in the same fashion that Microsoft is trying to control the industry--->It must address the entire product chain, and it should outsource manufacturing and sales to OEM distributors--> NeXTstep, BeOS, OS/2, and all of the workstation *NIX companies sought to maintain their own hardware/operating system combination, and lost big.

    Apple is still surviving, but hasn't yet understood the way Microsoft manages to sell 'Windows Machines' without actually building a single computer.

    You don't call it a Compaq, or a Dell anymore. You don't call it an IBM, or a PC, or an x86 box.

    The vast majority of consumers call them Windows boxes; and I think that Apple could play that game (in the x86 world), and beat Microsoft at it.

    I thought that IBM could do the same thing with OS/2, but they just didn't have the balls for that.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  193. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try the AMD Athlon FX. 6.4 Gigabytes per second of memory bandwidth (with the controller right on the CPU for lower latency), plus 6.4 Gigabytes per second of I/O bandwidth. Even the G5's 1Ghz bus isn't as fast.

    Wrong! Go read the whitepapers at www.apple.com/powermac - you will find that the 1Ghz bus provides 8GBps between each processor and the rest of the system, with dedicated interconnects for each processor which results in a total of 16GBps (almost three times the number you quote). Makes me want to giggle at you for not know this.

    Don't know what you're smoking here, but you can get *way more* peripherals for PCs.

    I didn't say you could get more peripherals for the Mac, I said better peripheral support. That means a better array of ports and better overall adherence to new and emerging peripheral standards. RTFC

    I love Linux. Don't get me wrong. But PeeCee hardware is really lame compared to the Dual G5. I agree that the AMD offering is nice, but it is still surpassed by Apple's machine. Sorry dude, no reason to get mad. It just is...

  194. Re:Timing is Bad: MacOS X vs. Linux on x86 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MacOS offers no significant value over and above Linux.

    How about:

    Quartz2D and OpenGL, and the ability to transparently see what hardware you have and take full advantage of it?
    Comprehensive multi-language support (Korean and Czech anyone?)
    CD burning that works without chasing down drivers and writing kernel patches?
    The only decent UI in the industry (since NeXTSTEP went away?)
    Free developer tools (including a set of world-class performance tools that would cost you a couple of grand per seat on solaris or windows)?
    Ease of use? (Yes, it does matter, because even if you're an expert linux wrangler, you'll still spend hours doing things that take seconds on the mac)

    The graphical user interface (GUI) of MacOS is better than the GUIs available for Linux, but the latter is improving.

    Oh, gag me. The Linux UI weenies are still shooting for matching MS, let alone coming within view of NeXTSTEP. X11 can't do what Quartz2D and Quartz Extreme can, and AFAIK, the X11 maintainers aren't even *trying* to get there.

    At the rate of "improvement" that the X window system has shown since 1986, they'll just about match Color Quickdraw in another decade. I'd look for them to match Quartz extreme sometime after the turn of the century.

    It has an army of programmers and beta testers that MacOS developers simply cannot match.

    Sorry, but the bazaar turns out not to be the best place to find UI designers.

  195. Re:How safe a bet by gaelicwizard · · Score: 1

    Or maybe I run linux on my mac...

    --
    -- JP
  196. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

    Most numerical tasks scale proportional to clock speed, and proportional to number of cpus^0.5 (very roughly).

    So your cluster would have a predicted performance of 900MHz*10^.5, 2.846 GHz.

    Your G5 should have a performance of 2GHz*2^.5, 2.828 Ghz.

    So by this simple rule the dual G5 /should/ be as quick, and you seem to be saying that it is 15-20% quicker. I'm happy to accept that it is a good result, but it is not really a blinding result.

    For sheer number crunching per dollar you should be buying trailing edge current technology, I think - probably an Athlon 2 GHz cluster. After all, your Pentium cluster is using the CPU from a console, almost.

  197. Re:How safe a bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Microsoft copied everybody. The taskbar, Microsoft copied from NeXT. By contrast, Apple -bought- it from NeXT. Big difference. So in effect, Microsoft copied that from Apple, too. Microsoft copied the notion of using windows from Apple (who likely stole it from Xerox, but that's neither here nor there).

    As for your assertion that there are simply more choices, the reply is that who cares if there are more choices if the only one you want runs only on a Mac. Mac apps are fewer in number, but they are generally the cream of the crop, and when such apps are available for Windows, they are frequently of lesser quality because the OS itself just isn't as good.

    Most of what makes Mac OS X better is that the bottom half of the OS is open source. Developers writing drivers can interact with them in an optimal way because they can see what they're interacting with. It means that there are fewer bugs, and thus a more stable experience on the whole. Windows, by contrast, still has some printer drivers in the kernel. Yeah, that's really going to be a stable OS.

    As for the Cocoa standard, there's an open API, and there are open source implementations (GNUstep) that implement a good chunk of it. Most of the more critical low-level APIs like Rendezvous are open source.

    I won't argue about DRM except to say that given a choice between trusting a monopolistic company that has repeatedly shown willingness to stab anyone in the back as needed to make a couple of bucks versus a company that distributes roughly half their OS as open source, significantly contributes to the open source community, and has repeatedly refused to implement DRM unless it could be done in a way that protects fair use... well, you can probably guess who I'd choose to trust. If you choose differently, well you deserve what you get.

  198. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most numerical tasks scale proportional to clock speed, and proportional to number of cpus^0.5 (very roughly).

    While I don't think that it is nearly as relevant in this case (milliseconds to distribute work, 10s of seconds to perform, milliseconds to collect, redo), I do find your line of analysis interesting. Do you have a link? I would be curious to see where you get the performance ~ Mhz*sqrt(processors) figure. It seems very odd that this would be true.

    And don't forget the difference between a G5 Mhz and a P3 Mhz.... Alot more work gets done in a G5 cycle than a P3 cycle....

  199. An Interesting Read by deminisma · · Score: 1

    There is an interesting read about John Sculley's tenure at Apple, a sample chapter from the book "Apple Confidential" in pdf format, if anyone is interested: read it here.

    There rest of the sample chapters, which appear to make up the whole book, are here.

  200. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

    Um, red face. I don't have a link. I worked it out a while back looking at benchmarks on multi cpu boards, but assumed it was common knowledge. Isn't it?

    It would appear that 15-20% more gets done in a G5 processor cycle by these figures.

  201. This is backwards: IBM shoulda used Motorola! by macraig · · Score: 1

    This article asks the wrong question or asks it backwards: IBM should have chosen the 68000 from Motorola for the original PC, rather than Apple later retooling for the x86. Linear memory space is a programmer's best friend! Intel's filthy paged memory f**ked-up the evolution of software for more than a decade.

  202. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, red face. I don't have a link. I worked it out a while back looking at benchmarks on multi cpu boards, but assumed it was common knowledge. Isn't it?

    Have you tried your line of analysis on the clusters that exist in the top end of the top 500 supercomputers? If you want to find a real relationship, this is probably the best place to look, since the theoretical maximum will be approached asympototically by the teams that get numbers placed in this list.

    It would appear that 15-20% more gets done in a G5 processor cycle by these figures.

    If the "proportional to sqrt(processors)" relationship is true, then I guess I would agree. But I think that I might have to dispute that relationship.

  203. Re:Timing is Bad: MacOS X vs. Linux on x86 by proj_2501 · · Score: 1

    "It has an army of programmers and beta testers that MacOS developers simply cannot match."

    "Army" implies a cohesive unit with discipline and control. The Linux developer community is perhaps better described as an 'ocean'.

  204. Scully is an idiot by eadint · · Score: 0

    This scully guy is an idiot . th only reason i read the article is because. i thought it was X files scully. anybody who thinks apple should run on an X86 should have their computer taken away from them. this is a serios. idiot.

  205. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

    No, I haven't. I am well aware that properly strutured problems should be able to achieve more of a benefit from multi cpu setups. Most supercomputers are designed around specific tasks, and I suspect have the programs re-written around the number of processors.

    http://futuretech.mirror.vuurwerk.net/spec95octn 2c pu.html

    has a reasonable sounding discussion, note the average speed up for a 20% increase in clock speed is 17%, and the average increase (which he specifically says is a bad idea) for 2 processors is around 40%.

    Tests on dual cpu vs single cpu are probably a bad guide when trying to establish a general rule, but (a) I'm pretty sure I didn't invent it and (b) what do YOU propose instead?

  206. Re:Promoting Compatibility and ditching the hardwa by unother · · Score: 1

    Erm... but this is what they have done.

    AGP, PCI-X, USB, etc., are all Intel-platform standards. Many moons ago Apple had a fully proprietary architecture. Today the only thing which really sets them apart from an x86 box are the processor and the OS. And yes I do realise this is a simplification. However, it is wise to keep in mind that once upon a time, PCs had ISA and PS/2 whereas Macs had NuBus and ADB.

    Apple has done a brilliant job of adopting "commodity" (e.g. Intel) innovations while maintaining a distinct hardware and OS identity, by cherry-picking the good while not having to contend with the legacy problems of the Intel architecture...

  207. I don't make very much money at all, man. by mfh · · Score: 1

    I'm a student with a part time job.

    I make less than $30k a year.

    After I factor out rent and utilities and necessary living expenses (like, food), I still have nearly a thousand dollars of cash per month. Here's a hint, don't buy useless shit, and you'll have plenty of cash for the things that actually MATTER.

    I think saving a few months' of spare income on my #1 most important tool of life isn't a big sacrifice. There are much better areas to pinch pennies at.

    Just my opinion on the matter.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  208. Re:Nobody's going to convince you of anything, bud by Steveftoth · · Score: 1

    Sorry, in your first post you said that you were talking about a new computer. Then you said that you might sell the old one off.

    I'd say that if you plan on never buying a whole new computer and just slowly upgrade then PCs are by far the cheaper and better option all the way. You never have to plunk down a lot of cash to make the transistion.

    Mac's are not for you. I have a friend that has had the same case for almost 10 years now. He's just upgraded the components, but kept on building using the same case. So he'd also never consider buying a new computer let alone a mac.

  209. Re:Nobody's going to convince you of anything, bud by mduell · · Score: 1

    Everything is new except the monitor (which is a month old) and the OS. I thought about taking the "just upgrade a little" route, but the price crept up to the point that I decided to just get a new one.

  210. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tests on dual cpu vs single cpu are probably a bad guide when trying to establish a general rule, but (a) I'm pretty sure I didn't invent it and (b) what do YOU propose instead?

    Well, generally, when you connect multiple processors together you loose performance because of the overhead introduced in trafficing work and results. The more processors, the larger the respective overhead. However, the overhead does not increase exponentially, as would be required to result in a relation as you suggest (performance ~ sqrt(processors). In fact, the overhead is more of an exponentially decreasing damping function applied to ideal peak performance. The more processors you connect together, the smaller the new global performance dampening is, but yes, it does still go down. This is generally the case because cluster topologies do not use n-to-n interconnects. The interconnects are usually a logarithmic function mapping to some hierarchical or hypercube topology.

    Lots of resources on the net about this.

    Out of curiosity, are you Indian?

  211. Re:Everyone seems to be forgetting what is importa by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

    No, why do you ask?