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NASA to Attempt Mach 10 Flight Next Week

Dirak writes "NASA intends to break its own aircraft-speed record for the second time this year by flying X43a scramjet ten times faster than sound. On November 15 the X-43A supersonic-combustion ramjet - or scramjet - will again take to the skies aiming for Mach 10."

357 comments

  1. What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just above the atmosphere, what is the speed of sound? I guess when an article says 10 times the speed of sound it means the speed of sound at sea level right? But this aircraft isn't at sea level. This aircraft skips on top of the atmosphere pulsing the scramjets while dropping into the atmosphere.

    The speed of sound isn't a good tool to measure the speed, as the speed of sound without an atmosphere is either infinite, undefined, zero or a combination of the choices. I mean once you get into space, should you add the speed the earth is rotating plus the speed around the sun using a basis of sound?

    1. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Speed of sound in a vacuum?

      Just a guess. ;)

    2. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by kuwan · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the article:

      The final flight in the Hyper-X program is scheduled to take place in October, when another X-43A aircraft will attempt to fly at Mach 10 -- ten times the speed of sound -- or 7,200 mph.

      So if 10x the speed of sound is 7,200 mph, then the speed of sound is roughly 720 mph.

      --
      Free Flat Screens | Free iPod Photo | It really works!

    3. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Saltine+Cracker · · Score: 1

      Isn't mach a unit of measure for the speed of sound at sea level?...700MPH. All it means is Mach 1 = 700MPH, Mach2 = 1400MPH, etc.

      So mach 10 is just a differen way of saying 7000mph.

    4. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by quizwedge · · Score: 3, Funny

      In Space... No One Can Hear You Scream

      --
      I have no .sig
    5. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by samberdoo · · Score: 1

      The speed of sound is used since it was once considered a "barrier" to air speed. When you reach that velocity you have significant resistance and create a "sonic boom". It is a traditional measure like hogsheads and furlongs.

    6. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by interiot · · Score: 1

      "Mach" is specifically intentionally referenced to the speed of sound. IAMAAE (aviation engineer), but most obviously, sonic booms always appear as soon as the aircraft goes as fast as the speed of sound, and this speed changes depending on the temperature and makeup of the medium that the object is travelling in. I presume there are other aerodynamic properties correlated with the Mach number as well (for instance, see references to the "Mach cone").

    7. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IAMAAE? How the hell does that work out?

    8. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 4, Funny

      You surely meant
      In Space... No One Can Hear You Scram

      --
      This comment does not exist.
    9. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not really. Your average airliner will do about mach 0.83. Thats a useful thing for a pilot / engine maintainer to know and deal with, and they don't do it at sea level. The speed of sound in air will change depending on its density and temperature. So mach 1 at sea level probably isn't the same as where this thing will fly.
      Let's see:
      Speed of sound
      And then you have the fun of working out its real air speed vs ground speed (its progress in going from A to B on surface), which is why you were flying to begin with. :)

    10. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by mog007 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's not really a speed record, considering the space shuttle hits, what, around 22,000 miles per hour?

    11. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The speed of sound isn't a good tool to measure the speed, as the speed of sound without an atmosphere is either infinite, undefined, zero or a combination of the choices. I mean once you get into space, should you add the speed the earth is rotating plus the speed around the sun using a basis of sound?

      a) They clearly mean the speed of sound in the earth's atmosphere at sea level. The speed of sound in space (a vacuum) is zero.

      b) Speed .. they mean their gained velocity (ignoring the earth's orbital speed and the rotational velocity).. the earth's spin is not a factor .. cause we are not talking about speed relative to the sun or the moon or something! They mean it attains a certain velocity because it will produce a certain magnitude of the thrust (which will no doubt be be countered by drag).

    12. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by FCAdcock · · Score: 1, Informative

      hmm... maybe I'm just misinformed, but dosen't sound NOT travel through a vacuum?

      --
      --Forest C. Adcock--
    13. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by bleckywelcky · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's a record for an air-breathing engine. The SS get's lofted into orbit by self-contained solid rocket boosters that carry fuel and oxidizer together and burn it without air and then drops out of orbit. An air-breathing engine carries fuel with it and adds that to the surrounding air and pushes it all through it's combustion chamber.

    14. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by ab762 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Precisely - Mach 1 is the local speed of sound. Specifically, it's the velocity at which shockwaves propagate. If you are flying at Mach 1 (plus delta) you are encountering a medium which is uninfluenced by your motion until you encounter it - it doesn't have time to get out of the way. That makes a huge difference to the behavior, a little like the difference between swimming in water and swimming in concrete!

      There is, of course, a FAQ on this Frequently Asked Question.

    15. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "but most obviously, sonic booms always appear as soon as the aircraft goes as fast as the speed of sound"

      Actually, they begin to appear when there is transonic airflow anywhere. This can be well before the aircraft is exceeding the speed of sound, since air flows around the aircraft at different rates depending on location.

      Sonic "booms", as heard on the ground, are more dependent on the shape of the aircraft than the speed at which it is travelling. I can generate a sonic boom by swinging a piece of notebook paper folded appropriately. If my hand were actually travelling at the speed of sound, I'd have a healthy collection of Cy Young awards at this point.

    16. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by kuwan · · Score: 4, Informative
      The space shuttle isn't designed to fly like an airplane, it (like other rockets) are designed to get you into space. If you'll read a little more of the article:
      The accomplishment will be included in the 2006 Guinness World Records book, set for release this time next year, as follows:

      "On 27 March 2004, NASA's unmanned Hyper-X (X-43A) airplane reached Mach 6.83, almost seven times the speed of sound. The X-43A was boosted to an altitude of 29,000 m (95,000 ft) by a Pegasus rocket launched from beneath a B52-B aircraft. The revolutionary 'scramjet' aircraft then burned its engine for around 11 seconds during flight over the Pacific Ocean."

      ...

      The X-43A flight easily set a world speed record for an air-breathing engine aircraft. The previous known record was held by a ramjet-powered missile, which achieved slightly more than Mach 5. A ramjet operates by subsonic combustion of fuel in a stream of air compressed by the forward speed of the aircraft itself, as opposed to a normal jet engine, in which the compressor section (the fan blades) compresses the air. A scramjet (supersonic-combustion ramjet) is a ramjet engine in which the airflow through the whole engine remains supersonic.

      The highest speed attained by a rocket-powered airplane, NASA's X-15 aircraft, was Mach 6.7. The fastest air-breathing, manned vehicle, the SR-71, achieved slightly more than Mach 3. The X-43A more than doubled the top speed of the jet-powered SR-71.
      An airplane that goes Mach 10 will be an amazing achievement for an air-breathing engine (a.k.a. non-rocket) aircraft.
      --
      Free Flat Screens | Free iPod Photo | It really works!
    17. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by HokieJP · · Score: 1

      All discussion of physics aside, your description of how the craft works is incorrect. The scramjet is only turned on once, and it is most certainly within the atmosphere when that happens, otherwise the scramjet wouldn't work.

      The "skip-glide" mode of flight you describe has been proposed but never demonstrated.

    18. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      It's burning fuel with incoming air (that's the "ramjet" part of "supersonic combustion ramjet". So you know it's flying where there's still a usable amount of atmosphere. The Mach number is the ratio of vehicle airspeed to speed of sound in the air around the vehicle -- it's the number that controls the shape of the shock wave and other important aerodynamic properties.

    19. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by starbird · · Score: 1

      There is no sound in space, but as other people have mentioned this is not a spaceplane. It is still flying through the atmosphere, even at 110,000ft. At the speeds it will be flying there is enough oxygen around for it to compress and use as oxidizer for its scramjet engine.

    20. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      The speed of sound in a vacuum is Zero. Sound has to have air to propogate. Hence the saying "In Space no one can hear you Scream". Mach 10 is pretty fast but I seem to recall some Aussies who broke Mach 15 with a very small scale Scamjet mounted on a rocket to give it the intial boost. The name HyShot? HighShot? seems to be what I recall. I don't have time to Google it.

    21. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just like 1 Atmosphere is air pressure at sea level, Mach 1 is the speed of sound at sea level.

      Interestingly enough, according to Google Math, Mach 10 is ~127 miles a minute. Assuming it takes them at least 5 or 10 minutes to achieve Mach 10 (I have no frigging idea), they are going to cover some serious distance. Sheesh.

      At Mach 10, you will circle the Earth in under 200 minutes.

      Damn I love Google math.

    22. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Thanks for mentioning that. It lets me segway into the fact that snapping a wet towel, like a bullwhip, is from the tip moving faster than the speed of sound. :)

      --
      That's it, Mr. Giraffe, get all the marmalade.
    23. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by sh1ftay · · Score: 0

      640km/h ought to be enough for anybody

    24. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by GooberToo · · Score: 0

      As I understand it, when someone says "speed of sound", it's always relative to the speed of sound at sea level, given a specific temp and humidity (standard day). Things like this are pretty normal in aviation.

    25. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by qbwiz · · Score: 1

      A better analogy, I believe, is the difference between walking in air and walking under water. Air (below the speed of sound) is compressible, whereas air above the speed of sound and water are incompressible.

      --
      Ewige Blumenkraft.
    26. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mach number is an excellent way of measuring fluid velocity (not just air, but water or any other fluid as well). It expresses the state of the fluid as dependent on temperature (acoustic velocity is a function of temp), from which numerous other relationships can be derived. Many aerodynamic attributes, such as drag divergence, pressure and temp ratios do not depend directly on absolute velocity, but directly on mach number (sorry I can't go into more detail, it's a bit hard to condense 60 pages of my gas dynamics textbook into a slashdot post). A mere absolute velocity in meters-per-second tells you almost nothing. A velocity ratio, in the form of a mach number can tell you far more.

      - mnemonic_, posting anon because I can't find my password at the moment

    27. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by caswelmo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If there's no sound, there's no oxygen. If there's no oxygen, there's no boom. If there's no boom, there's no vroom. It's an air-breather.

    28. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

      well, seeing as how there is a direct increasing corilation between mach speed, and air density, wouldent be more correct to say that the speed of sound in a vacume is infinite?

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
    29. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by kd5ujz · · Score: 0

      That is total bullshit. An increase in altitude will also increase the speed needed to break the sound barrier. But MACH is a set speed based on the speed of sound at sea level with a barometric pressure of 92" of mercury. The speed of sound in a vacume is infinite.

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
    30. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See http://www.mech.uq.edu.au/hyper/hyshot/

      The australian experiment is quite different (and simpler).

      Notably, they do not have their scramjet configured to generate thrust (because the experiment measuring other things). The scramjet speed was actually attained from a rocket, followed by gravity as the payload return to earth (simplified explanation.)

      The X-43, OTOH, is actually flying under it's own power, at least, after being boosted to a speed fast enough to ingite the engine.

    31. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are totally backward. The more dense the medium, the faster the speed of sound. That's why you hear the train first with your ear to the rail (iron) before you hear disturbance in the atmosphere. Sound cannot propagate in vacuum because there are no molecules to disturb. Open a book before you talk.

    32. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Plural+of+Mongoose · · Score: 1

      The grandparent is correct.

      The parent is incorrect; and rude, to boot.

      --
      The last fucking thing you want is my undivided attention...
    33. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by 955301 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I am married and an engineer?
      I am mauling an Aeronautical Engineer?

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    34. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Belzu · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sound does travel through the 'vacuum.' As any self respecting scientist will know, the medium through the sound propagates is the 'Aether,' a very diffuse, gas-like material.

    35. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Moofie · · Score: 2, Informative

      The speed of sound is a CRITICAL tool for measuring the speed of these types of aircraft. Not for the "my airplane is faster than your airplane!" nonsense, but because all the maths for calculating the performance of high speed aircraft are based on Mach number (ratio of current speed to local speed of sound), not groundspeed or airspeed.

      The speed of sound "above the atmosphere" is undefined. There is no sound. There are no air molecules to a) fly on top of or b) propagate shock waves through. The speed of sound at the altitudes where wing-borne air breathing hypersonic aircraft operate is NOT undefined. It is one of their most important metrics.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    36. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Since sound cannot travel in a vacuum, its speed is zero.

      Speed of sound is fairly linear with temperature. It decreases as you go higher. I'll let you go find a Standard Atmosphere table and fill in my broad generalization.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    37. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Not exactly.

      Mach 1 means that your current speed is the same as the local speed of sound, at whatever altitude you happen to be operating at. It is a dimensionless ratio.

      Mach 10 is pretty darn fast at any altitude.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    38. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      See my above correction. When you're wrong, at least try to be polite about it.

      Since sound does not travel in a vacuum, its speed is zero. Unless you're a mathemetician or a computer programmer, and then you can define your terms in such a way that you get the ridiculous result of an infinite velocity. In that case, you should probably stick to what you're good at and leave the aeronautical engineering to those of us who understand the terminology.

      You're 0/2.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    39. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      When somebody who knows what they're talking about talks about the speed of sound, they specify their altitude or the ambient temperature. We find that saves a lot of confusion.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    40. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Jetson · · Score: 4, Informative
      I guess when an article says 10 times the speed of sound it means the speed of sound at sea level right?

      Mach "speed" is expressed as a ratio and is usually relative to the local environment. You can increase your Mach ratio either by climbing at a constant absolute speed or by accelerating at a constant altitude (although climbing at an increasing absolute speed works best :-P).

      The problem with using altitude to improve your Mach ratio is that it decreases your indicated airspeed (the air felt by the wings). There comes a certain point with some high-performance aircraft where the indicated airspeed is just above stall and the Mach ratio is just below the aircraft's design limit. This is called the "coffin corner" because once you reach that speed/altitude it's virtually impossible to descend or slow down without losing control of (or destroying) the aircraft.

      Rutan's Space Ship One solved this problem by intentionally stalling the aircraft in a stable high-drag attitude and staying in that configuration until safely back into the flight envelope.

    41. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by silence535 · · Score: 3, Funny

      but dosen't sound NOT travel through a vacuum?

      Of course it does, otherwise we could not hear the Tie-Fighters screech past.

      --
      Dyslectics of the world, untie!
    42. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by tony_gardner · · Score: 1

      The speed of sound (Mach number) is a similarity parameter. Other examples of similarity parameters are: Reynolds number, Stanton number and CFL number. Objects have similar aerodynamics at the same Mach number, rather than the same velocity, so that is used as a comparison.

      The speed of sound is (to first order) only a function of temperature. Reduced temperature means that the speed of sound is slower.
      Scramjet engines are tested between 20km and 50km altitude, where there is definitely an atmosphere. It can get very cold there though, so the speed of sound is much lower than at sea level.

    43. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Boronx · · Score: 1

      So what happens when you break Mach 1 in water?

    44. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      The local speed of sound?

      So...what's the speed of sound in Italy?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    45. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by canavan · · Score: 1

      http://www.fas.org/spp/guide/usa/launch/x-43.htm has the distance covered at 500nmi. At their last launch, the powered flight by the x43 itsself lasted about 10 seconds.

    46. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by amorsen · · Score: 1
      Cavitation. That is, you start moving the water away from you so you end up "flying" in water vapor. The US is rumoured to have guns which can fire cavitating projectiles, and Russia is supposed to have cavitating torpedoes.

      Cavitation can also happen unintentionally, say if you spin a propeller very fast. In that case it tends to be very harmful.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    47. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Zorilla · · Score: 1

      This brings up another thing. (I'm not a pilot, but I play one on FS2004) Mach is useful because it changes less at higher altitudes than airspeed (which is just a measurement of how fast the air is passing through your wings - different from groundspeed). You wouldn't even be able to get the airliner going that fast unless you were at an altitude high enough not to tear the wings off.

      Then there's jetstreams - one reason why flying between the U.S. and Japan is 9 hours one way and 13 hours the other even though the airspeed is about the same both ways.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    48. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by chainsaw1 · · Score: 1

      Technically, if you're flying fast enough you'll compress even the 1 molecule per m^3 in space on the leading edges and a spacecraft could behave somewhat like an airplane.

      --
      - Sig
    49. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by mwood · · Score: 2, Funny

      Belzu, may I present Messrs. Michelson and Morley, who would like to talk with you about this 'aether' jazz.

    50. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If google math is so good why can it not work out

      warp factor 1 in mach?

    51. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by mwood · · Score: 1

      If the speed of sound in vacuum is infinite, explain why, given two noncoincident points A and B separated by vacuum, a sound at A never gets to B.

      "The speed of sound in vacuum" is *meaningless*. NaN.

    52. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

      Mach 1 is always the speed of sound at any temperature or pressure, Mach is just easier to say than "speed of sound". It's the actual MPH vs. Mach number that varies.

      -Jesse

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    53. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Unassuming+Puppy · · Score: 1
      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=(24902+mi les+%2F+mach+10)+in+minutes

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=(2+*+pi+*+rad ius+of+the+earth+%2F+mach+10)+in+minutes, even. Very neat indeed!

      Although "Circumference of the earth" is not in it yet....
    54. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

      I don't think you're correct. While high in the atmosphere, sound travels at a different speed, if a plane is going 761.207051 mph, it is going Mach 1, even if that's not the speed of sound at that elevation. To alter the definition of Mach relative to elevation is just nonsensical.

    55. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

      If google math is so good why can it not work out warp factor 1 in mach?

      Who said it couldn't?

    56. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by ab762 · · Score: 1

      At what altitude?

    57. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is correct. Mach = the speed of sound wherever you happen to be, so Mach 1 in mph/kph changes depending on how high up you are.

    58. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

      Ok, scratch that. Dictionary.com let me down but wikipedia was there. I guess Google's Mach is probably sea level.

      Ya learn something new every day :)

    59. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Coz · · Score: 1

      "segway"? You're going to ride a Segway into a snapping towel, swinging a bullwip?

      --
      I love vegetarians - some of my favorite foods are vegetarians.
    60. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      Sound as humans percieve it, is basically the propogation of pressure waves thru a fluid medium (air). The reason it's so important to us, is because the human body is designed with a pair of very sensative pressure sensors that can detect very small changes in ambient pressure, along with a processing unit that integrates those changes in real time to produce a spectral output which can be further processed for encoded data (ears and a brain). The human body also contains a set of pressure transducers that are designed to emit carefully modulated pressure waves with data encoded (vocal chords). In general, most of the intelligence encoded on these pressure waves is frequency modulated, but the transducer system is quite capable of encodeing in both the frequency and amplitude domains. In essence, sound is one of the primary sensor systems the human body is designed to work with, and it is considered by most to be very important, because it's the primary bi-directional sensor system, where we are equipped with both transducers and receptors. Everybody is an expert at processing sound in real time, but when it gets right down to it, very very few people actually understand what it truely is composed of.

      In almost every /. discussion where the subject of mach no. vs altitude rears its head, folks ask about the speed of sound in space, and there's plenty of answers, but rarely does one see the _correct_ answer. Sound is the propogation of modulated pressure waves in a fluid medium (travels better in water than air, but our sensor system is not well designed for use in a medium as dense and viscous as water, we've developed technology for that, commonly refferred to as sonar). When you reach the vaccuum of space, there is no ambient fluid medium in which sound waves can propogate. the concept of the speed of sound in a vaccuum is irrelavent, because sound does not exist in vaccum, there is no medium to carry the pressure waves. It is a concept that is understandably foreign to most people, because we have spent our entire lives immersed in the fluid environment of the atmosphere, so it takes quite a stretch of the imagination to actually connect the dots scientifically, and come to the conclusion that the speed of sound in vaccum = NaN because it doesn't exist.

      If you want to get really technical, and do the proof mathematically, it can get 'interesting'. If you start with all the equations that define the 'standard atmosphere', the first level proof is interesting, when figuring out velocity of mach 1, you quickly come to the conclusion that most factors do cancel algebraically, and mach 1 is actually a direct function of temperature. At one step along the way, you will find ambient pressure in both the numerator and denominator of the equations. this is the point where you simplify and say 'pressure is not really a factor' for the standard atmosphere derivations, and conclude that mach is a function of temperature, but, the equations become undefined if you have zero as the input value for ambient pressure, because pressure is indeed a divisor in the overall general case equation.

      When you are doing complex computer simulation models of the aerodynamics, and those models are actually based on first principles, this is a very important detail that dramatically affects the model. The case of 'ambient pressure = 0' indeed makes most of the equations involved undefined, and a simulation must take this into account, and not branch down those calculation paths in that case. When done this way, every model does indeed come up with it's own definition of the 'edge of space', and thats based on the calculation precision of the model in question. When the values for ambient pressure become so small, that they are no longer able to be encoded within the precision of the numerical storage unit being used, the model spits out 'ambient pressure = 0', and for that model, the point in question is the 'edge of space'. Back in the bad old days of slide rules and imperial units, a number

    61. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Behrooz · · Score: 1

      "Yes, but I know sound doesn't not not travel through a vaccum!"

      Modified Homerisms for every situation.

      --
      "We have to go forth and crush every world view that doesn't believe in tolerance and free speech." - David Brin
    62. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by bedessen · · Score: 1

      Why is this still rated highly? It's completely wrong. Mach is a dimensionless ratio of current speed to LOCAL speed of sound. It's not an absolute speed.

      Come on moderators.

    63. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this still rated highly?

      Look at the whole thread. Because of the original post, people have been intrigued and informed. Therefore the first post is still informative and interesting.

      But if you want, cry. Cry, cry cry. Let it out...

    64. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by bedessen · · Score: 1

      Way to defend yourself as AC, dickcheese.

    65. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I post AC because it's off topic but I felt deserved a reply.

      Calling names now? Grow up, Mr. Wowie Zowie detective.

    66. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      We? I think you're a gag. A joke.

    67. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      I dicided to take pity on your ignorance, rather than leaving things with my simple snide remarks. Those of us that know what we're talking about, which obviously excludes you, know my comments are fact.

      The fact that a wanna-be aerospace engineer is having to be told this, is really rather sad. Either your educators need to be slapped or you slept in some of your classes.

      Simple fact is, in aviation, there is something called a, "standard day". Gasp! I even previously mentioned this fact. Gasp! When one knows what they're talking about, there is no *need* to specificy all the qualifiers. In other words, if such information is not given, it is presumed to be based on a "standard day". Thusly, if someone says, "Mach 1", with no other qualifiers, you should assume that they are talking about the speed of sound, at sea level, at 29.92 Hg (a surface pressure of 1013.25 millibars at sea level) inches of pressure. A "standard day" is considered THE baseline measurement. It is what instruments are calibrated against. A "standard day" is what prevents low flying planes from crashing in hills, mountains, trees, and houses.

      Now then, if you're talking about speeds which are not aviation related, I can easily understand why people would need to always have such qualifiers, as a common standard would be unknown. But in aviation, a "standard day", exists for a reason. Learn to use it.

      To complete your education, a standard day, also called a standard atmosphere, is:
      - A surface pressure of 1013.25 millibars (29.92 Hg) at sea level.
      - A surface temperature of 15 degrees Celsius at sea level.
      - A relative humidity of zero percent.
      - A density of 1.225 kg per cubic meter at sea level.
      - A lapse rate in the troposphere of 2 degrees C per 1 000 feet.
      - A tropopause of 36 000 feet with a temperature of -56.5 C.
      - An isothermal lapse rate in the stratosphere up to 80 000 feet.

      Long story short, when somebody who knows what they're talking about that talks about the speed of sound, they can specify a bunch of crap, or they can normalize to a standard day. We find that it saves a lot of time and prevents confusion.

    68. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      I'm so thrilled that you know how to consult a standard atmosphere table. Do you want a cookie?

      The speed of sound has no technical significance whatsoever without knowing the temperature of the surrounding air, which is closely correlated with altitude. The speed of sound at sea level on a "standard day" is totally irrelevant to an aircraft travelling at 35,000ft.

      Every airliner you've ever been in uses Mach number as its primary gauge of airspeed. Mach number is calculated based on the LOCAL speed of sound, not on the standard-day sea level values.

      So. Again. You are wrong. HAND.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  2. Boom, BIG bada boom! by Ralphus+Maximus · · Score: 0

    So how big will the sonic boom be? RM

    --
    Nobody's as dumb, as I appear to be
    1. Re:Boom, BIG bada boom! by justsomebody · · Score: 1

      Probably something like this

      BOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOMMMMMMM

      But you should expect larger fonts in this comic

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  3. Aurora? by NetNinja · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And the Aurora aircraft will be the chase planes correct :)

    1. Re:Aurora? by Striker770S · · Score: 1

      that plane does not exist, now we must kill you for leaking out information that does not exist. yeah...

      --
      I thought what I'd do was, I'd pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes. - Catcher in the Rye
    2. Re:Aurora? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Aurora will not even keep up, if reports are to be believed. It will only do Mach 5. Which is why NASA is now turing this research over to the Air Force after this flight.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:Aurora? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Reports"? You mean rumours. Less concrete than that, actually. Wisps of fevered imagination.

    4. Re:Aurora? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1

      Here's a photo of an aurora in flight. Kind of hard to visualize this at mach 5 :)

    5. Re:Aurora? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the Canadians never were that quick. Eh? :) Just Kidding
      OTH, this one should be able to do some speed

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:Aurora? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1

      I dunno, you guys are just starting to think you may know about aurora, we've been flying it for 30 years. Now who is the quick one ?

  4. B.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't you see what hapened to Picard when they went faster then light? are they going to travel in time or sligshot off the sun gravity?

    1. Re:B.S. by Euler · · Score: 1

      Picard went FTL in every episode, maybe you meant non-warp FTL??

    2. Re:B.S. by Greg01851 · · Score: 1

      Evidently you arent a Star Trek fan... Warp One is the speed of light... anything more IS faster than the speed of light.. Otherwise they'd never have gotten anywhere in a reasonable amount of time. In the episode you are thinking of, he traveled back in time via a space anomaly... where he was actually going backwards in time, rather than forwards.

    3. Re:B.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wonder what would have happened if the throttles jammed and he overran the big bang?

    4. Re:B.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to this article, my car goes nearly 3c in certain situations:
      Physicists Slow Speed of Light

      Imagine this: What if the speed of light could be changed surrounding an object? Would moving this field require enough energy to keep the object from moving faster than the slowed speed of light? FTL may be possible by just bending the rules a bit.

    5. Re:B.S. by cakefool · · Score: 1

      This was covered in a niven story - a ship accidently went back too far, introducing a point effect into a non medium - a singularity - causing the big bang, which only exists because of the fantastical odds of a species arising who could build a ship that went too far back and caused ---NO CARRIER---

    6. Re:B.S. by Euler · · Score: 1

      Interesting thought, but that woudn't be an issue. Those examples of 'slowing the speed of light' aren't really the relativistic speed of light. It has more to do with slowing the propagation of photons in matter. Even ordinary window glass creates this phenomenon to a small degree (this is the cause of refraction.) Also, if your assertion were correct, then the earth would stop spinning on its axis whenever one of these experiments are tried (or the experiment itself would go flying off the earth) to compensate for the acceleration vector created by the rotating earth.

  5. Risky? by MycroftMkIV · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't know how this can be risky. No one will be in the thing when they fly it. How is that risky?

    Mike

    1. Re:Risky? by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      The thing falling and crashing into another thing risky. The thing exploding on launch, blowing up the B-52 with people on it risky. I dunno, take your pick.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:Risky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Euhm... blowing up XXX billion dollars of research?

    3. Re:Risky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if the thing blew up, the B-52 would probably survive. Those things are built like, well, B-52s.

  6. W00T! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now they can hurtle spacecraft towards Mars even faster before they malfunction and drift into outer space :D

    1. Re:W00T! by zoloto · · Score: 1

      For a minute there, I read that as NASCAR. Dear lord, all we need are hicks going that fast. They can't even keep the cars from crashing, how are they supposed to stop and stay alive? Wait... that's the secret.. never mind! Move along, nothing to see here!

    2. Re:W00T! by mwood · · Score: 1

      See _Red Thunder_ for the NASCAR/Mars link. :-)

  7. Flying faster than a first post... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mach 10? Call me when you hit Warp 1, then we'll talk.

    1. Re:Flying faster than a first post... by justsomebody · · Score: 1

      I wonder how much space for turning would it need then.

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  8. What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by Nemesis099 · · Score: 1

    I wonder if Vegas is taking bets on if it will work or not?

    I don't think it will. I just doubt the plane will hold together with that much pressure on it.

    1. Re:What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by audacity242 · · Score: 1

      We've got the materials that can withstand that sorta pressure, just look at Alvin.

      But the problem isn't the materials. It's that these sorts of things tend to be built by the lowest bidder. The best materials in the world don't mean squat when they're put together badly.

      -Jenn

    2. Re:What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by IdahoEv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think it will. I just doubt the plane will hold together with that much pressure on it

      Why not? The Space Shuttle goes more than twice that fast during reentry into the atmosphere, and held together under "that much pressure" more that a hundred consecutive times. It only failed last time because of gross damage to the leading edge of a wing.

      You don't think NASA's engineers are smart enough to calculate the pressure at mach 10 and build accordingly?

      I wouldn't be too stunned if the flight fails (since it is a new technology), but I doubt it will be from the hull being to weak to withstand the forces placed on it at speed.

      --
      I stole this sig from someone cleverer than me.
    3. Re:What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i like how the geniuses that visit /. always make such insightful remarks like the parent has.

      In other news: A giant slapping sound was heard coming from NASA HQ as 100 engineers in the Go-Fast-Plane department all slapped their foreheads in unison after reading a witty and insightful posting left on an internet message board today.

      One engineer was quoted as saying, "I knew we'd forgotten something!"

    4. Re:What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      I see two possible results:
      1. a really big sonic boom, or
      2. a really big boom.
      This message brought to you by the letter "B".
      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    5. Re:What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lloyd's of London is giving the odds of this thing surviving as 500:1 --against!

      Wait, no, that was Babylon 5. Nevermind.

    6. Re:What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      I don't think it will. I just doubt the plane will hold together with that much pressure on it.

      Better call up NASA to let them know about this problem.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    7. Re:What are the Vegas Odds of this working? by DoXaVG · · Score: 1
      You don't think NASA's engineers are smart enough to calculate the pressure at mach 10 and build accordingly?


      I guess that all depends on if they've decided on the same type of units this time. If so, then yes. But if half the team uses Metric and half the team doesn't, that could be one interesting plane! :)

      --Dox
  9. Re:tired of waiting by BobRooney · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Sort of a ho-hum TFA.

    A paragraph and a blurry picture: sure to inspire flame wars.

  10. To Bad for the sonic Boom. by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All this extra speed will not be available for the common public until they can resolve the problem with the sonic boom. Once that is resolved I think it would be a lot more interesting where they could have supersonic flights that go over land as well. And the general public will advance. Right now having an airplain that can go at Mach 10 is somewhat useless because we can already out fly our enemies planes which most were build during the cold war times.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Saltine+Cracker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      At an altitude of 110,000 feet, I don't think surface dwellers need to worry too much about sonic booms.

      Or is the point of your post that the Government shouldn't fund research unless it's fruits can be made readily available to the public?

    2. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Cheeko · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think there is little to no interest in this as far as combat aircraft. NASA's main interest is in using scramjets to produce aircraft like vehicles that can "fly" into space affordably. As I understand it aside from their ability to operate at high speeds more efficiently than rockets, they also allow for much higher altitude functionality than a standard jet engine. This would allow a space plane to get high in the atmosphere, then use a small rocket boost to get into orbit.

      I believe the idea behind a functional vehicle would be something like a standard jet engine getting a craft up to mach 1 or 2, then a ramjet taking over and getting a craft up to mach 5 or so, and then a scramjet taking a ship up to mach 10-15, at which point a rocket boost pushes it through the last bit of thin atmosphere into orbit. I may be wrong, as my knowledge on this was material read 4-5 years ago, but that seems to be what I remember.

      Supposedly a nother great thing about scramjets is their simplicity, very few moving parts, which allows for high reliability. Or as high reliability as can be expected for something working under the strain of Mach 10.

    3. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Jameth · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we can already fly faster than their planes. Soon, though, we might be able to fly faster than their missiles. For that matter, we'll be able to fly faster than their bullets. Consider that the railguns the US is planning for its frigates have a muzzle velocity of mach 7.5. I think going mach 10 could come in real handy.

    4. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about NASA let the private sector build the space planes, and let NASA disband.

      NASA is a waste of money. Funding NASA is stopping the private development of space vehicles. Why spend money developing your own space plane when a grossly over-funded NASA is your "competitor"? At that point you may as well become a contractor working for NASA.

      Happily, congress should now have the votes to chop off NASA's head and give some more money back to the taxpayers.

    5. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Kaboom13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The sonic boom is far from the only reason we dont have public Mach 1+ aircraft (except the concorde, now defunct). Every aircraft has an optimum speed for maximum fuel effeciency. This speed is below the speed of sound on every aircraft (well except maybe for aircraft designed to break speed barriers, but they burn fuel insanely fast even at optimum). Air craft fuel is expensive, and the more you have to carry the less you can lift (because you now have to lift the extra fuel on take-off). Faster than sound air travel will always be a luxury.

    6. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by ViolentGreen · · Score: 1

      It would be easier to move over a little than try to outrun one.

      --
      Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
    7. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      You could always use the sonic boom itself as a weapon. This crazy project actually test fired a working nuclear-powered ramjet:

      The proposed use for nuclear-powered ramjets would be to power an unmanned cruise missile, called SLAM, for Supersonic Low Altitude Missile ... Once powered up, the unshielded half-gigawatt nuclear reactor would emit highly lethal radiation in a large radius; such a vehicle could not possibly be human-piloted or reused. Indeed, some questioned whether a cruise missile derived from Project Pluto would need a warhead at all; the radiation from its engine, coupled with the shock wave that would be produced by flying at Mach 3 at treetop level, would have left a wide path of destruction wherever it went. Contrary to some reports, the exhaust of the engine would not itself be highly radioactive. Also, the nuclear engine could in principle operate for months, so a Pluto cruise missile could simply fly a long and winding pattern over enemy territory to cause incredible damage.
    8. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1

      Actually, any form of combat would be nearly impossible at mach 10. Even with the pilot pulling 10 G's, your turning radius would be half a continent wide. Most dogfights occur at subsonic speeds. We will have to invent Star Trek's intertial dampeners. Look how bad the patriot missiles were at hitting a missile moving mach 4.

      You can't do any low altitude flight either, because the denser air would quickly melt and tear apart the aircraft at those speeds. What this is great for, is a potentially cheaper way of reaching low earth orbit since it is an air breathing engine, and you don't need to carry any LOX. Mach 10 is sufficient to vault you out of the atmosphere. You just have to get up enough velocity for the scram jets to operate.

      You could potentially fly around the world in 2 hours, but it wouldn't be a very comfortable way to fly. You would alternate between several G's when the scram jets are fired, to weighlessness while you skipped across the top of the atmosphere like a stone on a pond. No trips to the lavatory, and keep your barf bag handy!

      But if this technology is declassified, it would potentially be a great way for somebody to net the X-prize follow up.

      --
      My rights don't need management.
    9. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by The+Joe+Kewl · · Score: 1

      Actually, there are several companies that are working on reduced "boom" aircraft that produce little to no sonic boom. link: http://www.popsci.com/popsci/aviation/article/0,20 967,660142-1,00.html

    10. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your coment would have merrit if someone was compeating with nasa / harmed by it.

      The public want's space flight NASA provides that if some company want's to compeat with that fine NASA would use them but till then STFU.

    11. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by akajerry · · Score: 1

      Well I think for now the main goal of scramjet technology is a better stage one boost to space. I've always felt that space travel will remain impractical as long as the main way of getting there is to strap a bomb to yourself and hope it explodes slowly. And solving the boost to space problem will go a long way towards making space commercially viable.

      But there is hope for over-land super sonic flight some day. http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Education/Educator/Resear chEducation/ResearchOportunities/SSB.html/

    12. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by man_ls · · Score: 1

      I'm not scared by very many technological things.

      That, however, was one of them.

    13. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The primary military application for this technology would be for cruise missiles. The U.S. is by their own account 10 years behind Russia in cruise missile technology. The Russian SS-N-22 Sunburn Missile uses airbreathing ramjet technology and flies at roughly Mach 3, making it the most feared cruise missile in the world. The Russians have exported this (primarily anti-ship) missile technology to China and is also jointly developing a similar cruise missile with India which was test fired recently.

      The U.S. would love to have a mach 10 cruise missile to counter this threat since their Tomahawk cruise missiles are inferior as they fly at subsonic speeds. As it is now, a Chinese or Russian destroyer/sub/plane could take out an aircraft carrier with one Sunburn missile that flies at a cruising altitude of 40 feet and is too fast for on board (phalanx) anti-missile systems to defend against.

    14. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Even if the altitude was low, a quick transoceanic flight might be attractive.

      The problem here is cost, the Concorde was crushed by the cost of running supersonic speeds. I think it was something like $10k for a NY to France or NY to London trip.

    15. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by BigFire · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, you are not trying to fight at that speed. You can deliever something (missle, bomb) or some one (troops) anywhere on Earth within 30 minutes.

    16. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by cjameshuff · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Jets are not more efficient than rockets. Actually, because they have to obtain their oxidizer from the surrounding atmosphere, they are quite a bit less efficient. The atmosphere is mostly useless nitrogen, varies in density with altitude, and is blasting against the craft at supersonic speeds. Jet engines are only useful in conjunction with wings when you're flying in the atmosphere for extended periods and at constant speeds. Since you don't have to carry your oxidizer and are supported by the air, you can cruise for extended periods. Orbital rockets constantly accelerate and get out of the atmosphere as fast as possible.

      The space plane as a concept is flawed. People like it because they like the idea of flying into space, but in reality it means you have to do a lot more work pushing through atmosphere and carrying useless atmospheric engines and control surfaces into orbit. It's also vastly more complex, and atmospheric flight places far greater strains on the structure. Rather than a tank full of fairly cheap LOX, you carry even more expensive and highly complex engine and aircraft structure which all has to be maintained, and which adds many possible possibilities of catastrophic failure.

      The main application of this engine is likely to be an atmosphere-skimming cruise missile, flying relatively low (very suborbital) to stay below the horizon of the target as fast as possible and retain maneuvering capability until the last minute. It's not very useful at all for getting into space, or even for human transportation between points on Earth.

    17. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by tfoudray · · Score: 1

      Actually, that is not the first intended use -- although it is one. The primary use of this technology is to apply it to missles. The idea that the US could learn that (evil axis country X) is launching a missle, then bombard them to complete rubble BEFORE said missles reach the US is really useful, right? uhh.. well, anyway, here's my source:
      newscientist
      More to the point -- this craft (which, along with it's two predecessors, cost about 230 million dollars) is being crashed into the ocean. How are we feeling about those tax dollars going to NASA now?

    18. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Epistax · · Score: 1

      Maybe s/he is saying there should be an end to the means. If this is military or commercial research, it is silly. If it is research for the sake of research, I certainly can't object to the premise, although I'd look for better ways to spend the money.

      Let's find a way to get a Boeing 777-sized across the Atlantic on half the fuel it uses now. Then we'll talk about silly speeds, ok? Can the ramjet be used to improve fuel efficiency? If so, why is this our test?

    19. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Muhammar · · Score: 1

      You need 8 kilos of LOX to burn 1 kilo of LH. Weight matters.

      --
      I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
    20. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Col+Bat+Guano · · Score: 1
      Yes, weight matters. That's why you don't want to carry scram jet engines that only work effectively for a few minutes at most as your spacecraft flies through the atmosphere, and then leaves all that oxygen behind.

      The weight of oxygen doesn't matter all that much as the fuel/oxidizer is incredibly cheap, and it turns out that it is much simpler to simply build larger tanks to hold more in a conventional rocket, than to muck around with scram jet engines.

    21. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because this is the only bit of aeronautical research going on in the whole entire world right now.

      What kind of retard are you?

    22. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by spike+hay · · Score: 1


      Jets are not more efficient than rockets. Actually, because they have to obtain their oxidizer from the surrounding atmosphere, they are quite a bit less efficient. The atmosphere is mostly useless nitrogen, varies in density with altitude, and is blasting against the craft at supersonic speeds. Jet engines are only useful in conjunction with wings when you're flying in the atmosphere for extended periods and at constant speeds. Since you don't have to carry your oxidizer and are supported by the air, you can cruise for extended periods. Orbital rockets constantly accelerate and get out of the atmosphere as fast as possible.


      Jet engines are not more efficient than rockets just because O2 doesn't need to be carried. The air actually provides the majority of the working mass, with the fuel only serving to heat. Jet engines have efficiencies much greater than even our best ion thrusters.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    23. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Actually, any form of combat would be nearly impossible at mach 10. Even with the pilot pulling 10 G's, your turning radius would be half a continent wide. Most dogfights occur at subsonic speeds.
      Dogfights hardly ever occur, period. But I can certainly see wanting the ability to quickly act on new intelligence (by dropping a bomb), without having bombers or subs dotting the whole earth.
    24. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Nurf · · Score: 1

      All this extra speed will not be available for the common public until they can resolve the problem with the sonic boom. Once that is resolved I think it would be a lot more interesting where they could have supersonic flights that go over land as well.

      Good point. It looks this problem is on the way to being solved. Have a look at the following link:

      http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/air craft/qsp.htm

      --
      ---
    25. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      I think you're comparing ISP's...probably not a good comparison, it certainly ignores some of the other differences. Jets are far heavier than rockets providing the same thrust, and the intakes and required lift surfaces produce quite a bit of drag. They certainly can't come close to achieving the delta-v of rockets, simply because of their airspeed limits.

      The inert components (mostly N2) provide working mass, but they don't provide any energy, and thus lower the working temperature and the exhaust velocity...this is a detriment, not a benefit. In addition, there is a constant drag working to reduce the velocity of the aircraft relative to the working fluid to zero, and the amount of that drag is roughly proportional to the square of velocity (this gets far more complex at hypersonic speeds). Staying in the atmosphere is just a bad idea if you are trying to reach orbit.

      Jets and wings are better for sustained atmospheric flight, they can fly for a long time on a given mass of fuel. You don't need to do that if you're going into orbit, and it doesn't get you significantly closer to orbit without introducing all sorts of other complications...building a hypersonic craft capable of lifting a rocket capable of reaching most of the way to orbit from the ground, and then separating that rocket while traveling through the atmosphere at hypersonic speeds...because dragging the aircraft into orbit is just insane.

    26. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by timeOday · · Score: 1

      If that's all there was to it, we'd all still be driving 55 MPH on the freeway.

    27. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by ArmorFiend · · Score: 1

      I think there is little to no interest in this as far as combat aircraft.

      You said it. For one thing, we here in America like our fighers to be able to turn. At those speeds the G-forces of turning would force you into a rediculously wide arc. We learned with the F-104 that speed is worthless if you have to orbit the planet when they get past you.

      Now you might find a market for Mach 10 with computer control...

    28. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Moofie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ramjets cannot operate subsonically. Operating speed for a ramjet is approximately Mach 3 to Mach 7. Above Mach 7, you need a scramjet.

      All these numbers are approximate. I can provide more excruciating detail than you likely want. : )

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    29. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Wow. Were you one of the designers of the F-4 Phantom?

      They didn't think they needed to design a good dogfighter. Unfortunately, nobody told the Vietamese Air Force that they weren't supposed to be dogfighting anymore.

      Yes, missiles are much better now than they were then, but you just try to convince a combat pilot that he doesn't need a gun and some agility above a modern battlefield. He'll laugh at you. And/or smack you.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    30. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Moofie · · Score: 1

      I guarantee the price to build one more of these research vehicles is a lot less than $130M.

      Why design landing gear or a recovery system if you're only concerned about what's happening inside the engine, and you can collect that data remotely?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    31. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by Moofie · · Score: 1

      That'd be "stage two" boost.

      Try to light a scramjet on the ground, and you get a puddle of burning fuel. No shock wave==no compression==no WHOOSH.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    32. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by gurudyne · · Score: 1

      "Every aircraft has an optimum speed for maximum fuel effeciency. This speed is below the speed of sound on every aircraft"

      Actually, the SR-71 was most efficient at Mach 3. If the crew was loafing along at Mach 2.5, to stay over an area longer for phots, and the low fuel warning light came on, they had two options:

      1. Run out of fuel. You don't want to do this since the hydraulics for the controls used fuel for working fluid. Also, if you fly too slow, the aircraft cools off and starts to leak.

      2. Increase their speed to Mach 3 (or better) so they can stretch their fuel (pounds consumed per mile) and reach the tanker for another fillup.

      It's counter-intuitive, but that is the way the aerodynamics and semi-ramjet combination worked for that aircraft. Designed in the fifties, with slide rules, and drawn by hand, with pens and vellum.

      --
      Hey, Mom! Is it beer, yet?
    33. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by PantsWearer · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yeah, but how often do bombers get into dogfights?

      You can't dogfight at Mach 10 (or really Mach anything), so what's left? A bomber. This would seriously ease a nation's dependence on foreign bases since the airfield could be halfway around the world. I'm sure the various air forces would love this kind of thing since it would partially take back some of what aircraft carriers have removed from air force influence.

      --
      Be glad life is unfair, otherwise we'd deserve all this.
    34. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by mrisaacs · · Score: 1

      Actually all flight testing of disposable engine/missile tests result in destruction of the prototypes.

      The costs for the test program Delta Heavy, cruise missile, etc. are far in excess of 230 Million. The costs also include the monitoring, launch and analysis of data. The amount "lost" by the destruction of the X-43A is far less.

      The information we gain is extremely useful and cannot be gained any other way. This is the least risky and most valuable way to obtain real flight data.

      The money spent by NASA is trivial compared to other programs run by our government. The information gained is used by other agencies (DOD, NOAA, etc.) and benefits defense and commercial contractors as well.

      Were NASA to charge even a token rayalty for it's research data, the agency would show a fairly good profit.

      Were NASA free of the political pork bellying that raises the costs of its projects, it could stretch its dollars even further, but our congress and the contractors' lobbyists would never allow that.

      --
      ...carrier dead.....
    35. Re:To Bad for the sonic Boom. by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      It's not necesarily a detriment to have greater working mass, even if it is inert N2. A ultra high exhaust temerature will increase the exhaust velocity, but only to a certain extent. It is more efficient to shove a large amount of mass out the back, even if the exhaust velocity is lower.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
  11. Scramjets into F1 Racing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am waiting for the day when those airbreathing scramjets will be incorporated into our Ferrari's, BMW's ... it will give a new dimension to F1 Racing ... we'll all have to watch the recordings at low frame rates!!
    -bg-

  12. In technical terms... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... this is also known as "wicked f-ing fast".

  13. wow by ViperG · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Going straight to 10. From Mach 6.83 to 10! yeah thats pretty fast.

    --
    Black Sky
    2D Elite Inspired Game
  14. One step closer to by jaguar5150 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ludicrous Speed!

    1. Re:One step closer to by diqmay · · Score: 1

      and how long till plaid?

      Diq

    2. Re:One step closer to by LabRat007 · · Score: 1

      I forget, is that faster then Plaid Speed?

      --
      "Capital punishment makes the state into a murderer. Imprisonment makes the state into a gay dungeon-master"
    3. Re:One step closer to by shadow303 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is the same as plaid speed.

      --
      I've got a mind like a steel trap - it's got an animal's foot stuck in it.
  15. Practical application by darco · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm all for fast cool stuff, and technical gadgetry, but anyone know of any practical uses for this? I mean, wouldn't it run into the same sonic boom issues as the concorde? Perhaps even worse?

    Or is this just a method for getting something to go fast enough to put it into orbit without a rocket? (which would be quite useful)

    --
    — darco
    1. Re:Practical application by trybywrench · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm all for fast cool stuff, and technical gadgetry, but anyone know of any practical uses for this? I mean, wouldn't it run into the same sonic boom issues as the concorde? Perhaps even worse?

      This would make an incredibly formidable cruise missile. You could launch it basically from anywhere in the world and it would arrive on target within a couple of hours. No near-deployment required.. you could launch it from your backyard in Nebraska. I'm all for peace, smiles and sunshine but the military uses for this are incredible.

      --
      I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
    2. Re:Practical application by Birger+Johansson · · Score: 1

      If you could build a big hypersonic Mach-10 craft it could be used as a first stage for a launcher.

      An air-breathing first stage with a speed of 3-3.5 km/s could carry a cheap rocket that after separation takes a satellite all the way to orbit.

      This is the opposite of the shuttle, who uses a low-tech first stage (the solid-fuel boosters) to carry a high-tech reusable last stage (the shuttle) which is so weighed down with heat shielding and aerodynamic structures that it cannot carry much to orbit.

    3. Re:Practical application by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 1
      So, where would you keep all the fuel? Scramjets can produce a lot of thrust, and they can sustain very high speeds, but they are not efficient. The whole point of a cruise missile is that it cruises, that is to say it operates at very efficient speeds for maximum range.

      Scramjets are less efficient than ramjets, much less efficient than turbojets, and way, way less efficient that the turbofans used in the longest-range cruise missiles and civilian aircraft. And what's worse is, you need some other form of propulsion to get to the speeds needed for scramjet operation.

    4. Re:Practical application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a lot of debate about what would be good applications, but the purpose of NASA is not necessarily to develop practical systems as the private sector can do that. NASA is tasked, among other things, to do the research that doesn't have an immediate financial return in order to keep the U.S. technologically competitive in the future.

    5. Re:Practical application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would be a great replacement for the SR-71 recon aircraft.

    6. Re:Practical application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would think it would make a nice delivery method for a nuke. Be a great cruise missile.

    7. Re:Practical application by Retric · · Score: 1

      Rocket fule weighs 17 times as much as as jet fule per unit energy due to the need for osidiser. So you could build a craft that carried a rocket up to mach 10 then have it shoot into space and the rocet would need a lot less fule so it would weigh less so your scramjet would not need as much fule to lift it ect. You end up with a lot of fule savings and jet's tend to be safer than rockets which also helps.

      Basicly an air breathing craft that can hit mach 10 would make a great 1st stage for a space craft.

    8. Re:Practical application by JesseL · · Score: 1

      If you don't have to fit a bunch of them on to ships they can be made big enough to carry more fuel for more range. They could be as fast to the target as a conventional cruise missile, cheaper than battleships and aircraft carriers hauling them to where they're needed, and cheaper than ICBMs too.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    9. Re:Practical application by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 1
      hey could be as fast to the target as a conventional cruise missile

      They'd need to be, given that a conventional cruise missile (by which I understand you mean a turbofan or turbojet cruise missle, not one armed with a conventional payload) cruises at 550kts, rather less than the speed of sound, and a scramjet doesn't even start operating at less than Mach 5.

      cheaper than battleships and aircraft carriers hauling them to where they're needed

      The US doesn't use battelships at all, and our aircraft carriers are not armed with offensive missiles (although they are armed with an air defense missile known as the Sea Sparrow, and guns). Our sea-launched cruise missle, the Tomahawk, is carried on destroyers like the Arleigh Burke and submarines like Los Angeles.

      Aside from ships, cruise missiles can be launched by a B-52, which can carry 20 of them on a single sortie. During Desert Storm, B-52s flew a 14,000-mile mission to launch these missiles. If you wanted a missile that could fly these distances by itself, it would have to be about the size of a 747 just to carry its own fuel.

      cheaper than ICBMs too.

      Now you're getting somewhere. Scramjets might have a future in boosting payloads to extremely high altitudes or low orbits.

  16. Hmmmmm by PhaxMohdem · · Score: 1

    So this technology will be available for use in SUV's by mid 2005 right? Mach 10 Ford Escape. Sign me up!

    --

    The Property of One's : "The Oneitude is directly proportional to the Colditude of the one." - S.B.

    1. Re:Hmmmmm by Cobalt+Jacket · · Score: 1

      That's quite a jump from a Mustang Mach 1.

    2. Re:Hmmmmm by Country_hacker · · Score: 1

      I'm waiting for the Gillette(tm) Mach10(tm) razor, For The Closest Shave You've Ever Had!(tm)

      --
      Never give any object more potential energy than you want it to have.
    3. Re:Hmmmmm by karnal · · Score: 1

      Yea, seriously. How many more blades are they going to attempt to put on a razor before it's too much?

      I cut myself up just fine with a 2 bladed razor... Of course, now I'm a foil man.

      --
      Karnal
    4. Re:Hmmmmm by JET+666 · · Score: 1

      http://www.classicshaving.com/Home.html

      http://www.col-conk.com/

      http://www.coolshaving.com/index.html

      --
      De sig boss de sig
  17. Re:Travel backwards in time... by Cobalt+Jacket · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    This is apropos.

  18. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  19. The B-52 by OverlordQ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The B-52, the American workhorse for over 50 years. So called 'Weapons of War' can be used for other, good purposes, like this.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:The B-52 by K1-V116 · · Score: 1

      My father used to work on B-52s. Nice plane. :) 'Course, he always refered to 'em as "a collection of mis-matched parts flying in loose formation", but he meant it in the best possible way.

      Miss ya, Dad. (Dead now 24 years to the day.)

      --

      Got mead?

    2. Re:The B-52 by div_B · · Score: 1

      'Course, he always refered to 'em as "a collection of mis-matched parts flying in loose formation", but he meant it in the best possible way.

      Just as the airforce refers to plane as a BUFF(Big Ugly Fat Fucker), meaning it in the best possible way? ;)

    3. Re:The B-52 by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      And they will KEEP referring to it for another generation. There is a 30 yrs life extension project in the works for the B-52 to upgrade, rewing, etc and keep 'em flying. The USAF keeps finding new uses for the things. There is still nothing like them to carry iron bombs. When hundreds of 500 lbs bombs starting falling from the sky and you can't hear the plane (and might can only barely see it) it makes a BIG impact. The Iraqis in the first Gulf War surrendered in droves after one of those missions. Hmm..come to think of it Fallujah would be a nice target..sure would spare some lives of the soldiers..who cares if we blow up a mosque or two.

    4. Re:The B-52 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've already blown up more than a few mosques. OK, just minarets, but it's wonderful what tight press control will do for psyops. Anyway, I imagine Muslims don't really care that much about mosques getting bombed as they do about civilian casualties. After all, despite the symbolism, mosques can, in the final analysis, be rebuilt.

      As for bombing Fallujah, though, I hear we cordoned off the major mass of the insurgents into an industrial district today, and then dropped a shitload of ordnance on it, destroying all of the large concentrations. That's certainly an interesting variant on the old hammer-and-anvil. :)

  20. Lets hope for success by CrashPanic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    NASA really needs this technology. If it can be made practical it should largely solve the inexpensive-access-to-LEO problem tat has plagued us since the beginning of the space age.

    --
    "There's no set architecture in Linux. All roads lead to madness" -Microsoft
    1. Re:Lets hope for success by Jonas+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Except LEO is about 17,000 MPH, and this thing can only go about 7200. And a scramjet doesn't work until you're already going supersonic speeds.

      So what you'd need for this craft is a jet engine or rocket to get you fast enough for the scramjet to kick in, which would then get you to 7,000 MPH, when a rocket has to kick in to get you the other 10,000 MPH and out of the atmosphere.

      Basically such a craft would have to carry a regular jet engine, a scramjet, and a rocket, Or perhaps just a scramjet and a liquid fuel rocket to get you fast enough for the scramjet, when it would turn off and turn back off to get out of the atmosphere.

      It could be a staged vehicle, however. A giant jetplane that drops the scramjet/rocket craft at supersonic speeds, which accellerates under scramjet, drops the scramjet and continues on under rocket power.

      It could work, but it certainly doesn't make anything easy, nor eliminate the need for rockets.

      --
      Everything seemed to be going so nice
      'till the end of all beings punched right through the ice
    2. Re:Lets hope for success by coreman · · Score: 1

      It removes the need to carry oxidizer for a portion of the flight. This weight savings offsets the other technology needed. it is a weight savings over doing it all with rocket power, just as the air breathing jet technology is a savings at the low end (and which can't get you above Mach 3). This all translates into more payload for a given amount of fuel.

      That said, it is obvious the only near term use of this is going to be military where this will be used in a missile defense system as an interceptor. I agree with others that the military should have funded this from the beginning

  21. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haven't you read any of Dan Brown's books? It's vital that we be able to rush obscure professors around the globe at ludicrous speed so that they can save the world and score with hot chicks.

  22. Re:Poor budget managment. by Cobalt+Jacket · · Score: 1

    "Leeching?" DARPA has their own budget which they have been using to fund the various projects they have taken over from NASA. And it's not as if USAF/DoD hasn't contributed directly and indirectly to both NASA and DoE in the past.

  23. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by ThosLives · · Score: 3, Informative
    Maybe we can practice other completely unnecessary acts of money waste.
    You mean like spend $125 Million on a video game? That does almost absolutely nothing to advance society at all?

    I'm tired of hearing people yap about tax money when they waste money on frivolous things. Not to say that video games are bad, but do you know how much health care or education $125 Million will purchase? And the general public dropped that in one day! Do you know how much good research $125 M will purchase? I haven't looked it up, but I'm guessing the X-43A project is on the same order of magnitude cost-wise as what the public spent on this one single video game.

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  24. Very Cool, But... by shaneh0 · · Score: 1, Redundant

    While I agree that an engine that's running at supersonic speeds on the *inside* is maybe the coolest engine ever built, I wonder what real-world application NASA sees in this.

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but this thing wouldn't work any better in space then the engine in my Volvo. If the only applictaion is high performance aircraft (Air Force Fighters) why isn't it being developed by DARPA, leaving NASAs (much smaller) budget for projects that might actually benefit space exploration?

    1. Re:Very Cool, But... by RetiredMidn · · Score: 2, Informative
      f the only applictaion is high performance aircraft (Air Force Fighters) why isn't it being developed by DARPA, leaving NASAs (much smaller) budget for projects that might actually benefit space exploration?

      Well, NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration; this is well within the original (1915) charter of the organization, which was called the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) before space exploration was added to their role along with the name change in 1958.

      Besides, this project is in the tradition of the X-1 thru the X-15, all NASA projects, IIRC. NASA drives the research, but it's private industry (Lockheed, Douglas-Martin, Boeing) that figures out how to build 'em, and we end up riding in better airliners, eventually.

    2. Re:Very Cool, But... by susano_otter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think that if the theoretical parameters of the ideal scramjet play out in practice, they'll be a very efficient motor for getting things into low earth orbit.

      Sure, they don't work outside the atmosphere, but what about a next-gen shuttle that develops most of its thrust during the scramjet phase, uses a small rocket motor to get that extra bit of velocity at the upper end, and still has enough room left over for some worthwhile payload?

      I imagine that's the kind of thing NASA's interested in.

      Space Ship Two, anyone?

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    3. Re:Very Cool, But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wasn't redundant when it was posted, asshole

    4. Re:Very Cool, But... by lvanblerk · · Score: 1

      What can it get used for? How about getting a cheap way to actually get into space? Scramjets can actually used hydrogen in the atmosphere as their fuel. They could be used as propelsion to get vehicles into space where another power source could take over.

      --
      -- My funny sig is in my other pants
    5. Re:Very Cool, But... by Control+Group · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Exactly. Somewhat apocryphally (from the reader's POV) since I can't be bothered to dig up the links: I seem to recall theoretical max on scramjet tech being Mach ~20. I also recall reading a paper on orbiting tethers for boosting into LEO stating that you could increase the payload from ~1% of total launch mass to ~4% of total launch mass if you could drop the target velocity from Mach ~23 to Mach ~18.

      So if the rocket only has to get from Mach ~20 to Mach ~23, I would imagine the payload increase to be significant (the increase is, of course, offset by needing to have the scramjet and initial lifting bodies as well as fuel therefore...but the initial/scramjet stages don't have to carry oxidizer or reaction mass, which gives them a huge mass advantage over conventional rockets).

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  25. Perfect cycle by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm sure this aircraft will create a lot of wind when it goes by. This wind can then be harnessed by windmills, which will produce electricity. The electricity can be used for electrolysis, producing hydrogen. The hydrogen can be converted into jet fuel. It's the perfect cycle!

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
    1. Re:Perfect cycle by beta21 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Lisa in this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics

  26. Which will it be? by RealProgrammer · · Score: 1
    "Watch out for that treeeeeeee....!"
    • -or-

    "We can rebuild him. Make him better."

    "Better?"

    "Better, stronger .... faster!

    Cchhcchhhooonnnggooonnnggooonnnggooonnngg.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:Which will it be? by goofyspouse · · Score: 1

      Cchhcchhhooonnnggooonnnggooonnnggooonnngg

      Thanks! I always wondered how that was spelled.

  27. Re:Great by justsomebody · · Score: 1

    Thanks, I really needed that one:)

    btw. NASA breaking speed barrier, and /. almost dying today. What a coincidence

    --
    Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  28. Seemed appropriate... by scribblej · · Score: 1

    Stanley Spadowski: George, you know I was wondering, like if you were traveling through outer space, I mean like you're going real fast, like the speed of light, you know ...hoooohhhhh... and all of a sudden you started screaming ...aaaahhhhh aaaaahhhhh... Do you think your brain would blow up?

    Bob: Guys, I'm trying to work... Do you mind?

    Stanley Spadowski: I don't mind. Go right ahead... Do you mind, George?

  29. Still less than 0.0001 Warp Speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I was curious, so I checked here.

  30. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by ThosLives · · Score: 1
    I found the following information from NASA:

    For FY 2002 and FY 2003, The X-43A program only cost a combined $52 M; the total budget for the project is $227 Million.

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  31. Yeah But by djxploit · · Score: 0

    what everyone wants to know is, what does it run the quater in

    --
    http://www.thegreynomads.com
  32. Final Flight by SimURL · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If successful it would be a great accomplishment. However, according to this Wired article
    http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,65671, 00.html?tw=wn_tophead_3,
    NASA is "phasing out its hypersonic engine program to free up funding for President Bush's 'Vision for Space Exploration,' which calls on NASA to focus its energy on sending humans to the moon and Mars."

    Therefore,
    "As of now, next week's X-43A flight is the final flight in the $230 million program."

    I can't help but wonder if these priorities are correct as I'm not quite sure what we intend to do after we reach the moon and Mars.

    1. Re:Final Flight by bburdette · · Score: 1

      I kind of hate to see a program shut down that is acheiving its goals, even though they may not be the main focus of NASA as a whole. Hypersonic flight could really be a useful technology! Unfortunately the thing that it seems most useful for is cruise missiles. On the other hand, it would be a great conventional missile interceptor.

    2. Re:Final Flight by Cobalt+Jacket · · Score: 1

      Or just launching shit into space.

    3. Re:Final Flight by pk2000 · · Score: 1

      Seems like the same thing that happened to X-15

    4. Re:Final Flight by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Hypersonic atmospheric flight is a dead end. Learning how to colonize hostile environments is the ultimate, cosmic, utter polar opposite of a dead end. It is literally the end of dead ends.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    5. Re:Final Flight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's good news - it's quite obvious that NASA is pretty much a waste of money. All their research could be performed in the private sector, and paid by the provate sector, instead of being paid on the backs of the taxpayer.

      The Gops plan to deconstruct NASA is a good one. First, research can go to real non-governmental research institutions. We have a lot of excellent ones in the US. Secondly, the "vision for space exploration" is in a financial study mode - and no matter how you slice it, everyone will be hard-pressed to conclude that any class of space exploration funded by the government is a good investment.

      Therefore, we'll quickly see NASA be sold off or otherwise eliminated!

      This is a good thing - no more government waste, and more research by the private sector.

      PS - I was part of that aerospace community for the better part of the last 15 years.

    6. Re:Final Flight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I can't help but wonder if these priorities
      > are correct as I'm not quite sure what we
      > intend to do after we reach the moon and Mars

      Search for WMD?

  33. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ludicrous speed? Let's not get ahead of ourselves. It will be a long time before they can go plaid.

  34. 10 is a dangerous number for speed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next thing you know, the pilot will be bedridden with an unknown disease, grab his captain chick and leave again at that speed.

    They'll subsequently be found to have mutated into giant lizards and will have made weird lizard babies together.

  35. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's damned liberals like you that just don't get it. It's one thing for individuals to spend money on what they want to spend money on. It's another to be forced to give your hard-earned money to the government, and then that government proceeds to squander the money on truely useless projects.

    If these projects were so important, than the private sector would be willing to fund them for themselves. Since the private sector is not clamoring for a Mach 10 SCRAM jet, why is government????

    Building a fast jet plane isn't research. It's building a fast jet plane. Research is quite a bit more boring than a fast jet.

    This is a liberal toy. Now that the Gops are in power, I think we'll see a little more sanity in terms of "research" spending.

  36. spelling and grammar homework by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All (of) this extra speed
    I think it would be a lot more interesting where (if) they
    airplain
    our enemies(') planes
    which most were build (most of which were built)

  37. Concorde??? by FriedTurkey · · Score: 1

    The concorde solved this by reaching mach speeds over the ocean. That is not why it failed. It failed because of the costs and lack of a significant market. I for one wouldn't mind saving $10,000 for spending an extra 10 hours on a plane.

    1. Re:Concorde??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it failed because the design authority announced that they were withdrawing support. With no support from the DA, there can be no Certificate of Airworthiness, and hence no flights.

      Once the UK and French governments had written off all the development costs, British Airways was able to make an operating profit from it. With only 14 functional airframes, it never needed that big a market.



      Posting AC as I already moderated.

    2. Re:Concorde??? by BeerCat · · Score: 1

      Actually, it failed because the design authority announced that they were withdrawing support. With no support from the DA, there can be no Certificate of Airworthiness, and hence no flights.

      Once the UK and French governments had written off all the development costs, British Airways was able to make an operating profit from it. With only 14 functional airframes, it never needed that big a market.

      Oops! bang goes my mod points!

      --
      "She's furniture with a pulse"
    3. Re:Concorde??? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Actually, it never failed. Once British Airways purchased the aircraft from the British - French consortium (for the grand sum of £1 per plane :), they started making profit on the flights. Interesting anecdote: When British Airways took over the planes, they looked for ways to make them profitable. They threw a party for all the most frequent fliers of Concorde, and at that party, they had people go around the fliers and ask them how they valued their seats on the plane. THey found out that 90% of these people didnt know the cost, they were the type of people to just tell their secretaries to book them on Concorde in a weeks time, and when asked to guess the cost, most put the fare at twice the actual price. So British Airways just doubled the price, and didnt loose a single one of the party members.

      You may be referring to the fact that it never recouped its development costs, but for the duration that British Airways and Air France flew them, they were profitable aircraft. The reason they were removed from service was that they were about to become a lot more costly to maintain, due in part to Rolls-Royce refusing to extend a contract to manufacture spare parts and replacements for the Olympus engines the Concorde used. This mean that the two fleets would have to contract another supplier to make spare parts, which is a lot more costly due to the small number of aircraft this would be done for. The market for the aircraft was there, very few Concordes had empty seats when doing the daily crossing to New York and back - interestingly enough, no other airline has had more of its fleet of a particular type of aircraft in the air at any one time other than the Concorde, 4 flew across the atlantic every morning - 25% of the entire fleet of concorde.

    4. Re:Concorde??? by man_ls · · Score: 1

      The Olympus turbofans were some of the most powerful ones ever produced, that saw use outside of the space shuttle and such. (Yes, I'm aware the space shuttle doesn't use turbofans...but it's the same idea.)

      Imagine if they mounted those engines on a fighter or something.

    5. Re:Concorde??? by man_ls · · Score: 1

      Interesting piece of trivia:

      The Concorde's Olympus engines put out more thrust (169 kN beak) than Project Pluto's nuclear powered ramjet did (156 kN peak)

      Hah.

    6. Re:Concorde??? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      The Olympus engines were also used on the B.2 Vulcan bomber of the Royal Air Force (UK). And yes, this huge delta winged nuclear bomber had the performance similiar to that of a fighter, indeed above 30,000 feet, it could out climb, out dive and out turn every fighter of its day, and it still gave fighters a run for their money below 30,000 feet. Just one of the reasons the test pilots demanded that it was fitted with central stick controls like a fighter rather than standard control columns. One favourite trick of the pilots of this aircraft on the display circuit was to barrel roll the aircraft right off the end of the runway, it had the power to do it.

    7. Re:Concorde??? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      Actually, the concorde only went supersonic over the ocean for political reasons. When the boeing sst project failed, they quickly used the sonic booms as the excuse to legislate it such that concorde could not be used for transcontinental over the usa. Interestingly enough, all the while it was 'to much sonic boom' for a concorde to do it, the military was doing it daily with the blackbird, and nobody noticed. The blackbird has a larger sonic footprint than the concorde.

      Concorde was legislated out of the north american skies for political reasons, and 'sonic booms' were a convenient excuse they could use that would affect only concorde, and not any domestically produced commercial aircraft.

  38. Re:Poor budget managment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How's NASA not the right agency to do this? They are the National Aeronautics and Space Administration after all. Just because space gets all the publicity doesn't mean they don't still do aeronautics.

  39. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by thpdg · · Score: 1

    Why would the liberals want a fast plane? Is it so they can outrun the defeat in state after state?

    --

    -Patrick

    "They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we."

  40. It blows my mind... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    to think that mach 10 = this thing can go round the earth in 3.5 hours.

    1. Re:It blows my mind... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      to respond to my own post...

      If "Schindlers List" was the in-flight movie, you wouldn't even get to the end of it before you'd gone right round the planet.

    2. Re:It blows my mind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      to think that mach 10 = this thing can go round the earth in 3.5 hours.

      Any why exactly would you need to go further than halfway around the world?

    3. Re:It blows my mind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one says the thing can do Mach 10 sustained - they are trying 2 break Mach 10, sustained flight in Mach 10 is another toy story...

    4. Re:It blows my mind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so in other words... if you went in the right direction.. you'd get back 20.5 hours before you left!

  41. Not that archaic by mdp1173 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Mach number is not just the speed of sound in air at sea level. It is used by mechanical engineers all the time because it applies to ALL fluids. Every fluid (yes, air is a fluid) has a Mach number. Mach numbers are useful in many types of calculations other than "the speed when you hear the boom"

    1. Re:Not that archaic by jdray · · Score: 1

      Doesn't it involve cavitation in flowing liquids? I mean, that's where you get the sonic boom anyhow, right? From the cavity closing up?

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    2. Re:Not that archaic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but more precisely, they fluids have a certain mach number at a certain pressure, which is what these people are implying.

      Mach speed at higher altitudes is higher in numbers.

    3. Re:Not that archaic by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Cavitation is a rather different phenomenon.

      Speed of sound is related to air density (and is pretty much linear with temperature, if you're curious). Denser air means that molecule A hits its neighbors in less time than it would at lower densities. So, as you go higher (cooler and less dense), it takes longer for molecule A to tell its neighbors "Hey! I just hit an airplane! Get outta my way!"

      Cavitation doesn't really happen in the atmosphere. Cavitation occurs when a body moves through a liquid so fast, that it creates a pocket of vaporized liquid behind it. It is an extraordinarily violent phenomenon, and chews up metal at a ferocious rate.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    4. Re:Not that archaic by mdp1173 · · Score: 1

      That's why the guys who design props on subs get paid the big bucks.

  42. Re:NASA who? by djbentle · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but imagine what Burt could do if the White Knight was powered by a scramjet and capable of mach 15 and much higher altitude.

    He would be a lot closer to putting Space Ship One into orbit, although obviously he would have a little trouble getting it back in its current incarnation.

  43. Amazing new study finds Oxygen in atmosphere! by Libertarian_Geek · · Score: 1

    What you're missing is this little boundry that has to be pierced on the way to space called "The Atmosphere". The idea which was mentioned in the article I read is to boost with a rocket up to where the scramjet can kick in, then, as you exit the atmosphere, another rocket kicks in. This could save some of the load where not as much liquid oxegen is needed for the launch. Sorry for the sarcasm. I can't help it, it's a speech impediment.

    --

    www.facebook.com/DareDefendOurRights

    www.fairtax.org
  44. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by bobdotorg · · Score: 1

    Maybe we can practice other completely unnecessary acts of money waste.

    You mean like spend $125 Million on a video game? That does almost absolutely nothing to advance society at all?

    I'm tired of hearing people yap about tax money when they waste money on frivolous things. Not to say that video games are bad, but do you know how much health care or education $125 Million will purchase? And the general public dropped that in one day! Do you know how much good research $125 M will purchase? I haven't looked it up, but I'm guessing the X-43A project is on the same order of magnitude cost-wise as what the public spent on this one single video game.


    I had promised my 12 year old nephew that I would wait in line with him, and treat him to Halo at midnight the other night. At 11:45 it dawned on me that my $49 would better benefit society if we donated it to some university doing good research. So we went home.

    I'm still trying to figure out who left that flaming bag of poo on my stoop last night.

    --
    __ Someday, but not this morning, I'll finally learn to use the preview button.
  45. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by pi_rules · · Score: 2, Insightful
    do you know how much health care or education $125 Million will purchase?


    Yeah, a couple of Band-aid's and a pencil or two for every citizen.

    You could build, maybe, 8 schools with that kinda cash.

    Woooooo!
  46. Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by 3770 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The U.S. Blackbird spy plane was _really_ fast when it came out. It is still probably one of the fastest aircrafts out there. Maybe still the fastest.

    The Swedish fighter jet, Viggen (which is built by SAAB) was the first fighter plane to ever get a "lock" on the blackbird.

    The Swedish radar systems got it on radar. The Viggen flew to intercept it with after burners on the whole time.

    It got a lock on it and then had to turn back because it was out of fuel. There was of course never any intention of firing a missile, but still.

    The black bird crew sent a box of chocolate to the Swedish air base and said "Congratulations!".

    At least, this is what I heard. Whether it really is true, I couldn't tell you for sure.

    --
    The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
    1. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by acc2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      But, but, Bush told me Sweden don't have any army! I'm comfused...

    2. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Something about us Americans sending a box of chocolates to SWEDEN seems...I dunno...kind of insulting?

      That's like sending over a jar of Prego to Italy.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    3. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by div_B · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Swedish fighter jet, Viggen (which is built by SAAB) was the first fighter plane to ever get a "lock" on the blackbird.

      The Swedish radar systems got it on radar. The Viggen flew to intercept it with after burners on the whole time.


      They would have had to have picked it up on radar (on approach) a LONG way out, given how insanely fast SR-71s are. From the wiki:

      On July 28, 1976, an SR-71 set two world records for its class: an absolute speed record of 2,193.167 mph (3,529.56 km/h) and an absolute altitude record of 85,068.997 feet (25,929 m). When the SR-71 was retired in 1990, one was flown from Palmdale Airbase to go on exhibit at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air & Space Museum in Washington, D.C., setting a coast-to-coast speed record at an average 2,124 mph (3,418 km/h). The entire trip took only 68 minutes.

      The aircraft flew so fast and so high that if the pilot detected that a surface-to-air missile had been launched, the standard process of evasive action was, simply, "accelerate". No SR-71 aircraft are known to have been shot down.


    4. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something about us Americans sending a box of chocolates to SWEDEN seems...I dunno...kind of insulting?

      I can tell you that it's not insulting. Chocolate is well appreciated.

    5. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by 3770 · · Score: 1

      The aircraft flew so fast and so high that if the pilot detected that a surface-to-air missile had been launched, the standard process of evasive action was, simply, "accelerate". No SR-71 aircraft are known to have been shot down.

      Hahaha.... I love it!

      --
      The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
    6. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Jakob+Eriksson · · Score: 2, Informative

      Always the same with you Americans! :-D

      Sweden != Switzerland. Sweden may be famous for its socialist government, ABBA, and Ericsson, but certainly not chocolate.

      What's more insulting: getting a box of chocolates, or getting confused with an entirely different country?

    7. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by SleepyShamus · · Score: 0

      I transferred from the US to the parent office of our company in Switzerland for 2 years. On my last day, one of our sales managers asked me: "so, are you going to have to learn to speak Swedish?"

    8. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      seems...I dunno...kind of insulting?


      Thats the point, stupid. Another good choice would have been to send a card with a picture of the goatse.cx guy on it to those fucking euro-weenies.

    9. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Muhammar · · Score: 1

      Ingesting boxfull of Hershies would certainly add injury to the insult

      --
      I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
    10. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would have been in the mid 60's. Back then, our products were high end. Then we got greedy.

    11. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is that you George?

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    12. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by dourk · · Score: 1

      I had a prof at the AFAcademy that had been part of the the weather crew at a base in TX. His favorite story, sorry I don't still remember all the details:

      Radio call came in from a SR-71 somewheres near the east coast. Requesting weather info for a fairly specific time somewheres on the east coast. After the call, the guys in the office calculated that in order for the bird to make it to the described location at the specified time, it would have to be moving just over mach 4.

      Now, I'm not normally of the tin hat persuasion, but the actual top speed of the plane remains classified. And I have a hard time believing they'd retire it without a working replacement.

      The F-117 flew for 9 years before anyone knew about it.

      --
      Wake up.
    13. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An A-12 Oxcart(SR-71's older, smaller, faster sibling)was shot down by the North Vietnamese in 1968.

    14. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      East coast at Mach 4? Then what were they imaging, Cuba???

      The SR-71 typically only ran flat-out over "territories of interest" in order to not be shot down. The rest of the time -the majority of the time- while enroute to or from the target, they typically ran at slower speeds because there's no need to speed like hell when nobody's shooting at you.

      Refuelings take place at a couple hundred knots, or whatever the speed of the air tanker. This might take place 4 to 8 times a flight depending on many different factors. So you go fast, refuel, go really really fast, shoot pictures, slow down, refuel, go fast again, refuel, etc etc etc. Going really really fast a lot burns a ton of gas. Going merely fast saves fuel.

      I still like the XB-70 more than the SR-71. About the same top speeds but twice the looks. The VF-1 is also a nice toy. I've had that up to Mach 5 in the simulator. Best handling machine ever.

    15. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by cybpunks3 · · Score: 1

      The XB-70 just looks like a Concorde. Nothing special about that. The SR-71 looks like a spaceship. It's got to be the most photogenic aircraft in history. There have been countless posters and T-shirts made of the SR-71. It's iconic.

    16. Re:Blackbird and the Swedish fighter Viggen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, the swedes are supposed to have the largest per capita consumption of chocolate/candy.. or so they told me when I visited stockholm last time.

  47. Goomba Goom! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Is it so they can outrun the defeat in state after state?

    Kerry won in Ohio. In a landslide. I don't see how Bush could possibly have won, because nobody I know voted for him. Nobody here in Islington voted for him. Nobody. Any fool who reads the Guardian knew not to vote for that moron and everybody reads the Guardian, at least everybody one knows.

    It was those dreadful neoconservatives. They faked the results. Americans are morons. Have you heard how they talk? They even sound American. Morons, all of them.

    1. Re:Goomba Goom! by bill_kress · · Score: 1

      Damn good rant, even if it is a little o/t, and me without mod points--crying shame.

  48. Re:Too Bad for the sonic Boom. by mi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Right now having an airplain that can go at Mach 10 is somewhat useless because we can already out fly our enemies planes which most were build during the cold war times.

    First, we sill can not outfly some of the enemy's missiles and have to outmaneuver and/or outsmart them. Second, the faster we can go the farther we can fly on time. For example, the planes can be based on the comfortable island but still be able to timely reach some of the theaters, where expensive and uncomfortable carriers have to be used now.

    Lastly, using the technology for our missiles would be great too -- for example, once information comes in where a thug can be hit, this missile can reach his bunker in 20-30 minutes, rather than 2 hours. Not to mention the potential of replacing the "old-and-boring" ICBMs.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  49. dateline 21041115 NASA attempts flight at C8 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA's new $128 trillion SUX2100 is expected to successfully reach C8. The SUX2800 utilizes NASA's CAMC (light antimater*matter light) engine. /. posters complain that: -$128 trillion could provide 6 hobo's in rags and washer fluid for a year -because the neutrino cone will wipe out interstellar communications there is no practical use -it's a waste of energy when we only have a 10,000 year supply of deuterium reactor fuel left -it's not gonna cut their 10 hour Earth-Mars commute -it's just too damn fast -it might tear the fabric of space (democrats comment) -microsoft will never allow NASA to license the technology because it will compete with their legacy C2 product -it doesn't have a good beat and you can't dance to it

  50. Don't forget the Delta IV by heroine · · Score: 1

    Don't forget the Delta IV heavy launch, whose latest postponement has it lifting off on Nov 18. This should be the most powerful rocket to lift off from the area of land between Bermuda and Hawaii since the 70's. It's supposed to be able to hurl 48,000 lbs of payload to low Earth orbit, almost 1/4 the capacity of the Saturn V. What an accomplishment.

    1. Re:Don't forget the Delta IV by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      Wow, it took us 35 yrs to get back to 1/4 the throw of the 1960's Saturn V and I'm supposed to be impressed? We could still build S-V's NASA has the prints and specs but they would be very expensive.

    2. Re:Don't forget the Delta IV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, NASA "lost" the blueprints

      (insert conspiracy bit here)

    3. Re:Don't forget the Delta IV by cybpunks3 · · Score: 1

      There's too much of a break in tech continuity to try to revive the Staturn V.

      We should just license russian technology and start making Soyuz and Energias over here, but our pride won't allow that.

    4. Re:Don't forget the Delta IV by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      Lock-Mart already licenses the RD-180 engines from Energomesh (a RUSSIAN company). I think they will be used on the heavy lift Delta that is to fly soon.

  51. Re:NASA who? by Jonas+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    Not to downplay Burt Rutan's acomplishment, but he didn't come anywhere close to getting into orbit. He just did what NASA did 50 years ago with the X-15 rocketplane.

    SpaceShipOne isn't anywhere close to replacing the shuttle, sending a probe to mars, anything. All it can do is barely touch space.

    --
    Everything seemed to be going so nice
    'till the end of all beings punched right through the ice
  52. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by audacity242 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Who knows, there may be a good use for this.

    It always irked me that in psychology, research done for the basis of learning stuff and not really improving anything is referred to as "basic" research (in most other disciplines, it's referred to as "pure" research). Whether you call it pure or basic, this sort of research may not have any immediate uses, but it may very well be something that spurns someone to do some applied research.

    -Jenn

  53. Another interesting propulsion design by azcoffeehabit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here is another interesting propulsion design. Anyone have any insight into this technology. Glow Discharge Plasma. Does this technology have promise? How about for space travel? Obviously a scramjet needs oxygen which makes space travel a little difficult.

    --
    :)(smile)
  54. Welcome to the "reality based community"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...where every time anything doesn't go your way, it's a conspiracy!

    And these hysterical, tantrum-throwing toddlers think they're competent to run the country. You're picking up a lot of votes there with that attitude, kid.

    In a hole? Just keep digging.

  55. What's it gonna cost us taxpayers? by INetEngineer · · Score: 1
    "There's nothing so expensive as the government space program because there's no limit to the overhead" --Unknown
    "The most important space in the world is not beyond the earth, but between the ears." --Unknown
    --
    --I smoked my sig.
    1. Re:What's it gonna cost us taxpayers? by be-fan · · Score: 1

      I know you were just being facetious, but the NASA budget is here.

      NASA cost $25bn last year. That means the average cost to taxpayers was $191.24. However, for the bottom 95% of the population, the cost came out to less than $95.62 for the year.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  56. This is what NASA is meant FOR by Thud457 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    People, people. This is what NASA should be doing. Basic aeronautical research.

    Then some smartass hillbilly with nine-inch sideburns can make use of their research to build a rocketplane and proclaim : "Spaceship 2, Government 0"!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  57. Please MOD NASA redundant! by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

    Miscellaneous anti-filter crap.

  58. Rockets vs. Jet Engines by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, but the shuttle is launched by rockets, not jet engines.

    I am not an aeronautical engineer or even much of a space buff by /. standards, but my understanding of the situation is that rockets carry both fuel and oxygen, whereas jets carry just fuel and breathe oxygen from the atmosphere. What I think this means is that to the degree you can get the speed you need to access space using a jet in the atmosphere, you can dispense with carrying some of the oxygen.

    Again, in my naive, non expert way, I look at a typical rocket and see a huge cylinder of fuel and oxidant with a teeny tiny payload on top. Even a marginal reduction in the size of the non-payload part has got to make a big difference in cost per pound of payload. I'm guessing this is leading to systems in which the first stage to orbit consists of a reusable scramjet powered vehicle that takes the next stage above the atmosphere.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Rockets vs. Jet Engines by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The Oxidizer is roughly half the weight of the rocket. The problem with a scram jet is that it does not go from zero you need another engine to get a scram jet up to speed often a rocket or maybe a jet engine. For the X-43 it uses 8 jets "on the B-52" for a first stage and then a solid rocket "the peguses launch vehical" as a second stage then finally it's scram jet. Yes it has a lot of potential but it is still early in it's development.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Rockets vs. Jet Engines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The oxidizer is half the weight of the rocket, but the fuel itself (the liquid hydrogen) is something like a tenth of its weight. So, an air breathing engine will save quite a lot of weight.
      Certainly, the scramjet will work on just a part of the trajectory, so the total save will not be so important. However, the ISS travels with 7.7km/s, so half the necessary speed can be obtained with an air breathing engine, reducing the oxidizer necessary at half

    3. Re:Rockets vs. Jet Engines by Himring · · Score: 1

      I am not an aeronautical engineer or even much of a space buff by /. standards....

      But you did sleep at a holiday inn express?...

      --
      "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
  59. That's nice, but by eutychus_awakes · · Score: 1

    MINE goes up to eleven.

    --
    This sig is a test. If this had been an actual sig, you would be reading something quite a bit wittier than this now.
  60. The Joy of Sexual Physics by INetEngineer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    My buddy sent me this, this morning... http://www.sexualphysics.com/
    Since, I don't know how SlashDot handles the legalities of such, subject matter, I'll take it upon myself. YOU MUST BE 18 OR OLDER TO VIEW THE LINK ABOVE!

    I suppose you could ask the same questions about Mach 10.

    --
    --I smoked my sig.
  61. is it REALLY an "Aircraft"? by WndrBr3d · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Can someone explain to me how this 12-foot "Aircraft" is not referred to as a rocket? I'm just curious how you draw these lines of definition.

    1. Re:is it REALLY an "Aircraft"? by Big_Breaker · · Score: 1

      It's not a rocket because it combusts fuel with atmospheric oxygen in a scramjet. A rocket carries its own oxygen (or other oxidizer) in tanks.

      PS rocket and aircraft (airplane) are not mutually exclusive. Some "airplanes" are powered by rocket engines (X-15). If this tester has an airfoil for a bit of lift then that helps make it an airplane (aircraft) too.

    2. Re:is it REALLY an "Aircraft"? by Control+Group · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yes. A rocket is entirely self-contained: its fuel and reaction mass are both stored internally (and are generally the same thing, in point of fact)*. The scramjet carries its fuel onboard, but the reaction mass is the atmosphere.

      *Actually, it's possible that the term "rocket" specifically means that the fuel and the reaction mass are the same thing, but I'm not certain of that, since I've seen terms like "nuclear rocket" used quite often (though perhaps incorrectly), and those do decouple fuel and reaction mass.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    3. Re:is it REALLY an "Aircraft"? by starbird · · Score: 1

      An aircraft carries its own fuel (propellant), but takes oxygen from the atmosphere, which this aircraft does (it is being boosted to mach 10 on a rocket, but once the booster falls off it will be run under its own power, compressing oxygen in the thin atmosphere and mixing it with its own propellant). A rocket carries its own propellant and oxidizer.

      The oxidizer can be liquid oxygen, peroxide or even vulcanized rubber. Whatever will let the propellant burn.

    4. Re:is it REALLY an "Aircraft"? by pk2000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      rocket - carries fuel and oxygen
      plane - carries fuel but takes oxygen from atmospher

  62. warp .037 by peter303 · · Score: 1

    At Mach 10, it is going 0.00005c. Warp# is the cube root of lightspeed.

    1. Re:warp .037 by Sygiinu · · Score: 1

      At 0.00005c, a second on the vehicle would be 1.00000000125 seconds at rest! That's pretty impressive!

  63. It means Mach 10 at the altitude it will be flying by i41Overlord · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It will be 10 times the speed of sound at the altitude the craft will be flying.

    You can't take the sea level speed of mach and multiply it by 10, because that would be incorrect. The speed of sound is about 760 mph at sea level, while at 95,000 feet (where the HyperX flies), the speed of sound is about 677 mph.

    So when it flies Mach 10 it is not going 7,600 mph, it is going 6770 mph.

    This is a common mistake that I see being made. Same thing with the SR-71...it is often quoted by dumb journalists as going 2280 mph, which is Mach 3 at speed level. But it can't go Mach 3 at speed level, it would break apart. It goes Mach 3 at 85,000 feet, which is about 1992 mph.

    There's a cool utility for calculating Mach here: http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/sound.ht ml

  64. Ahead or behind? by Obfuscant · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    So, is NASA 8 months behind schedule on this, or four months ahead? I mean, this is already November, they missed March by ... excuse me a second, the phone's ringing...

    Oh, MACH Ten. Nevermind.

  65. Re:NASA who? by Cobalt+Jacket · · Score: 1

    The X-15 was mostly a USAF/private sector (North American) collaboration. NASA's role was minimal, and mostly restricted to data collection and analysis.

  66. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by selderrr · · Score: 1

    dude, that website, did you write that yourself ? it's fucking hilarious :-)

  67. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by ThosLives · · Score: 1

    Yeah, maybe I should have said, "Do you know how much health care or education $125 M would buy without corruption?"

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  68. Re:Poor budget managment. by HokieJP · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your understanding is not correct.

    NASA and the Air Force were going to co-operate on the X43-C project (a follow on to the X43-A), but it was cancelled. However, hypersonics research at NASA is not over. You can read all about it here.

    One reason why it makes sense for NASA to work on this is that the technology may be used to improve access to space. This is not an avenue the USAF is likely to pursue.

  69. Aviation Technology Week's take on Scramjet by DumbSwede · · Score: 4, Insightful
    On the downside I read a recent Aviation Technology Week that states that the Mach 10 flight is the end of current funding for Hypersonic Flight research. Evidently there are not concrete plans to keep going even if this flight is a success, though it seems unlikely NASA would let the program die completely (like other X projects).

    Also stated in the ATW was that there wasn't (or shouldn't) be any animosity between the Scramjet team and the Rocket technology teams, in that affordable scramjet is projected to top out in the 20,000 lbs to LEO range and have a $1,700 per pound price tag vs $2,200 for expendable rocket, but with rocket being able to heft much larger loads. Still, the 20,000 lbs range is projected to meet 80% of future lift needs.

    This figures struck me has oddly pessimistic, but they see problems scaling with this technology. They think the real advantage to scramjet will be reliability, with current unmanned failures rates (and manned it would seem also) at one in 50, and scramjet figured at 1 in 4000 or so (assuming a return to Earth on propulsion failure). Of course the Shuttle was projected to have a low failure rate also.

    Still I would think a four-tier approach would be near ideal for now.
    Maglev assist takeoff to Mach 1 or 2
    Jet assist to Mach 3 or 4 (stubby winged, high-speed, jet wouldn't have enough lift for loaded takeoff on it's own)
    Scramjet to Mach 8 or 10
    Rocket final stage to Mach 22 orbit.

    Maybe Congress doesn't want to fund this because they're misreading Scramjet as Scam-Jet.

    1. Re:Aviation Technology Week's take on Scramjet by Simkin1 · · Score: 1

      You're right, currently no plans on the books for post Mach 10 flight funding other than some research money to look over the data, write reports, and hope that congress isn't in a continuing resolution and can cough up some money for X-43A.

  70. -1, stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, when Jerry Seinfeld asked why they just couldn't make the whole plane out of black box flight recorder material, at least he was joking.

  71. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    No kidding. And frankly, its my decision how I spend my money. And I will be the one who determines if it is a waste or not.

    Plus, the other thing people don't realize is that we can't devote all of our money to schools or medicine, etc. If we did that society would collapse. Plus, you should try researching how many important technologies we take for granted today were the result of projects of fancy.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  72. Re:Practical application - Preview not post... by Retric · · Score: 1

    Basically an air breathing craft that can hit mach 10 would make a great 1st stage for a spacecraft.

    Rocket fuel weighs 17 times as much as jet fuel per unit energy due to the need for oxidizer. So you could build a craft that carried a rocket up to mach 10 then have it shoot into space and the rocket would need a lot less fuel so it would weigh less so your scramjet would not need as much fuel to lift it ect. You end up with a lot of fuel savings and jets tend to be safer than rockets, which also helps.

    You can also save a lot of energy by using some form of wings to carry the craft up the first 20miles vs. wasting that much thrust on a craft that basically wastes 1g of thrust on overcoming gravity to lift the craft the first 20 miles altitude. And once you hit mach 10 you're a little over 45% orbital velocity so at that point your velocity start's to over come some of that 1g downward acceleration due to gravity.

    PS: Pseudo physics geeks yea it takes the same amount of energy to gain altitude but I am talking about energy to maintain altitude at which point a harrier takes much more in hover than in flight.

  73. and a waste of money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm tired of Slashdot running these scramjet articles.

    Each and every time, a bunch of people who didn't pay attention last time, act as if scramjets are a good idea.

    They aren't. They can only operate if they stay 'way low, where there's air. At those speeds, that's a *dumb* place to be - there's humongous skin-heating problems and humongous control-surface problems. And humongous efficiency problems, because that "free" oxygen doesn't have zero velocity, relative to the craft: it's rushing by at Mach Whatever, and has to be slowed down (!) so it has *time* to react with the fuel. The craft travels its own length in around a millisecond - just how long is the combustion area, again?

    Even if they get a scramjet to work, the equivalent rocket would actually be simpler and have a lower takeoff weight.

    Which was said the last time, and the time before.

    1. Re:and a waste of money! by Simkin1 · · Score: 1

      Partially correct. Leading edges do get hot, but you actually want the oxygen moving fast enough to produce heat, which basically occurs at 'hypersonic' speeds, which allows the scramjet to function.

      The other nice thing about scramjets is that unlike rockets which account for almost exactly 1% of the entire earths polution for every 100 rockets (shuttle launches actually), the scramjet has basically a byproduct of water. Hrm... environmentally friendly?

  74. Re:How does this compare to by dexter+riley · · Score: 1

    For one thing, flying at Mach 10 doesn't devolve you into a reptile.

  75. close... by zogger · · Score: 1

    ...they are projecting a first stage rocket to get up to hyper ludicrous speed,that falls off, then the scramjet kicks in and carries the payload to the edge of space where it runs out of O2, then back to a final stage pure rocket for the last push into orbit or whatever. Yes, it would still save a lot of weight, that middle stage part normally needs tons of liquid oxygen to be carried along with it (or an oxidiser of some sort). Conceivably it could drop the weight to cost ratios way way down.

    1. Re:close... by Rei · · Score: 1

      There was an interesting design that I read about once which skips the whole rocket first stage, opting for a gun instead. Lets see if I can find a picture of it... Here we go:

      http://www.arnold.af.mil/aedc/newsreleases/scram je t.htm

      From what I understand, it was just a test for a scramjet powered missile, but I don't see why the design couldn't be scaled up.

      One of the neat things about the design is the fact that the body itself is the ram. The nose of a fast moving craft compresses the air anyways, so why not make use of it? Pretty clever, I think.

      --
      That's it, Mr. Giraffe, get all the marmalade.
    2. Re:close... by kevlar · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, it was just a test for a scramjet powered missile, but I don't see why the design couldn't be scaled up.

      Well for one, if you ever expect to have human occupants in it, you'd better not exert 1x10^14 G's over 0.01 secs if you want them to live through the initial launch.

    3. Re:close... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about humans? :) 1 shuttle launch could carry the mass of 240 people to LEO (now, you'd need a human-capable module in the payload bay, and I doubt they'd all fit, and you really want them beyond LEO - but it's the point of the matter. :) ). However, shipping up, say, a nuclear reactor, an self contained aluminum refining plant, a self-contained iron forge, mining equipment, habitats, etc, is where the big launch costs will be associated in the future.

      --
      That's it, Mr. Giraffe, get all the marmalade.
    4. Re:close... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, no humans ... all the tinkly little bits at the bottom of the bay are the remains of the satellite after that ... somewhat extreme accelleration. Guns tend to launch stuff that's somewhat less delicate.

    5. Re:close... by Rei · · Score: 1

      You've never read about Project HARP before, have you?

      --
      That's it, Mr. Giraffe, get all the marmalade.
    6. Re:close... by mwood · · Score: 1

      Actually my first thought was, "wow, who gets the pilot seat for that flight?"

    7. Re:close... by mwood · · Score: 1

      On the gun for a first stage, I think Jules Verne has prior art on that.

  76. Re:Great by IHateSlashDot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Did everybody wake up and take a stupid pill this morning or something? The arguments about this being too fast for commercial flight are in the same vein as early arguments that noboby would ever need more than 64KB of memory. Of course this is acceptable speed for commercial flights. It'll take a while to get there, but it will happen

  77. Obligatory... by Adam+Avangelist · · Score: 0

    Only if I could get a beowulf cluster of X43-A's.

  78. basic research by f00zy · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Mod me offtopic, but after reading these posts, I wonder why so many people feel the need to bash NASA. Basic research costs money. Sometimes it turns into nothing, other times it turns into the next big thing... as in the next big thing you wouldn't have thought about unless someone else made a leap of faith. NASA does that.

    1. Re:basic research by Simkin1 · · Score: 1

      Yep. It is off topic, but still absolutely correct.

  79. Relax by div_B · · Score: 1

    This would make an incredibly formidable cruise missile. You could launch it basically from anywhere in the world and it would arrive on target within a couple of hours.

    I don't think that's on the cards, seeing as they're phasing out cruise missiles in favour of railguns anyway.

  80. knowledge isn't lost by gears5665 · · Score: 1

    the great thing about this is that the research is done. you can stop it and start it again any time you want. knowledge is forever as long as it is recorded.

  81. I've heard similar stories. by i41Overlord · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've read plenty of stories from Blackbird pilots on usenet, and it sounds like getting a lock on a Blackbird is not hard at all. You can track satellites by radar, too, but you'll have a hell of a time trying to shoot one down. The problem is getting your missile to reach it. By the time you get a lock and the missile is fired, the Blackbird has already put quite some distance on you. You need to remember that it flies at 80-100,000 feet in altitude, so the missile will have to climb about 30-40,000 feet vertical just to be at the same level. Also, most air-air missiles have a top speed of Mach 3-4. Basically the missile won't catch up to it very fast, and it will run out of fuel before it ever does. I think the common stat that I've heard is that the Blackbird was fired at over 3,000 times, but was never hit.

  82. The Spinal Tap Project.... by dmanny · · Score: 1
    will go all the way to Mach 11.

    More seriously, the /. story reads:

    On November 15 the X-43A supersonic-combustion ramjet - or scramjet - will again take to the skies aiming for Mach 10."
    It should be understood that these little babies are disposable.

    --
    All my previous sigs now look like this one, I wish they were permanetly recorded when used. :-(
  83. Blackbird performance by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

    There are some pretty good conversations about the Blackbird existing on usenet by people who have flown them.

    I remember reading how they flew the aircraft by engine inlet temperature and not Mach number, since the limiting factor in their speed was the engine inlet temperature. They could keep accelerating until that max temperature was reached, and that varied with atmospheric conditions. Basically Mach 3.3-3.3 is the max speed it could ever safely go.

    1. Re:Blackbird performance by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      The top speed of the SR-71 (YF-12 was the NASA version) was and is still classified. They AVERAGED over Mach 3 and that includes takeoff and landing times. Mach 3 was probably cruise with bursts to higher depending mostly on fuel and skin temps. I don't think it was much higher than 4 even in bursts due to aero heating. The Mach 9 number I've seen thrown about is probably way too high of a top speed. But seeing how the REAL number is classified I suspect none of the record setting runs were full out otherwise someone could extract the speed from time and distance. They flew just fast enough.

    2. Re:Blackbird performance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Mig-25 was capable of over Mach 3 flight too (3.2 highest reported), but not for extended periods. Slight problem with the engines self-destructing...
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Mig-25

      The other cool Mach 3+ plane was the B-70 Valkyrie:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-70

      I agree, the top speed of the Blackbird will remain confidential for quite a while longer.

      -j

  84. dont you keep up with new technology? by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    They have invented a new shaped nose cone for planes which reduce the sonic boom GREATLY!!!

    Besides if your up so high that there is barely any atmosphere, then the boom wont propogate down 30 miles from up there.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  85. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? Its related to temp by homerito · · Score: 3, Informative


    The speed of sound in a gas is related to the temperature of the gas and the gas properties molecular weight and heat capacity (cp/cv).

    The relationship is:

    c = sqrt(j * R * T / M)

    where:
    c = speed of sound
    j = ratio of heat capacity (cp/cv)
    R = Universal gas constant
    T = Temperature (for gases always use absolute temperature)
    M = Molecular weight

    The Mach number is the ratio of the speed of an object over the speed of sound of the medium that the object is moving trough.

    The X-43A will be released at 40,000 ft and climb to 110,000. I am not very sure about the temperature at this altitude but I think is about -100 C or 173K. At that temperature speed of sound is:

    264 m/sec

    So Mach 10 would be:

    2640 m/sec or 5900 mph

    If X-43 could fly that fast lets say at, 1000 ft, mach 10 would be about 3400 m/s or 7600 mph. Unfortunately the air density at 1000 ft would not allow X-43 to go that fast.

  86. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by pi_rules · · Score: 1

    That's actually what my numbers were based on.

    With 250+ million people that's 50 cents per person. Not a lot you can do with that.

    My hometown built a new high school back in 1998 -- it was 17 million dollars. That doesn't go into 125M too many times.

  87. Coast into space by Hal+XP · · Score: 1

    Maybe the solution is something else. Much of the focus has been on high acceleration, "You have to be made of the right stuff to use this or you'll puke" technology. What if the solution isn't rocketing into space, but coasting into (or gradually reaching ) space. The obvious candidate is the space elevator. But there might be other technologies out there just waiting to be ./ed.

    --
    I'm a sci-fi vegan: I don't want the aliens to think we have as much right to live as the fried chickens we eat.
  88. That's 90% correct by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    One correction:

    The speed of sound is the speed at which infinitesimal shockwaves (like sound waves) propagate. However, if a compression shockwave is strong enough that the fluid properties behind it are significantly different from the fluid properties in front of it, then it will propagate (relative to stationary fluid) faster than the speed of sound in front of it. That's why a shockwave doesn't have to be attached to a moving vehicle creating it, even if that vehicle is supersonic - the vehicle's motion influences the fluid between it and the shockwave (not very far, admittedly); it just can't influence fluid in front of the shock.

  89. cool by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    interesting pics, thanks. That's just a nasty cool looking little engine, isn't it?

    Tell ya WHUT though, along this whole thread on "this is the most advanced evar" and stuff, I wonder when they will finally admit to such things as aurora and brilliant buzzard and release some official pics and specs? I mean, the 117 and b2 are old hat now, and the sr 71 is so old it is medium retired, you can't tell me they don't have a few other models developed already.... smoke=fire usually

    1. Re:cool by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One of the beautiful things about this concept (combined gun/scramjet) is that if you engineer them properly, you don't need a single moving part, even a fuel pump. You can use air pressure to force the fuel into the combustion chamber, where it's pressurized enough and heated enough by the oncoming air that, like a diesel engine, it burns without needing a spark.

      Now, mind you, I don't know that's what they did here. And in fact, using air pressure to pressurize the fuel might prove to not be the best way to do it; still, it's an interesting concept that you could create a nonmechanical jet engine of almost any size that can operate at Mach 10, simply due to its shape. ;) If you're using hydrogen, you only need 1/4 of a rocket's propellant mass; if you're using, say, kerosene, you need somewhere around 28% of the propellant mass you'd need for an equivalent rocket. It'd really be an incredible boost either way.

      --
      That's it, Mr. Giraffe, get all the marmalade.
    2. Re:cool by phayes · · Score: 1

      Agreed, it's cool. However, it's still a expensive, useless application of technology looking fo a non-existant problem to solve. Scramjets accelerate poorly (when they accelerate at all) & need to be in the atmosphere, where the heat load quickly becomes unmanageable.

      No one to present has come up with a use for the technology! Orbital staging using scramjets are out: First something else (like a rocket) is needed to go hypersonic. Then scramjets peter out before mach 12 due to the heat & acceleration issues. 60% of the acceleration needed to attain orbit needs to be done exo-atmospherically in order to avoid burning up.

      In the end rockets which accelerate quickly both in & out of the atmosphere are much more useful.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  90. why so secret? by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    If its retired and not flying, then whats the damn problem telling us the top speed?

    Unless it is just painted white and upgraded and running in secret on pacific island bases where no one is allowed with in 100miles of the "island".

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    1. Re:why so secret? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Da plane! Da plane!

  91. WAIT! by iantri · · Score: 0
    Wait!

    Doesn't going Mach 10 cause you to turn into a lizard, abduct your captain and mate with her?

    ... oh, wait. Mach 10. Sorry.

  92. I say "It Go BOOM!" by mikelieman · · Score: 1

    and it's going to be "Need Another Seven Astronauts"...

    NASA, stop with the Theatre, pull your thumb out of your ass, and stop kowtowing to the Contractors...

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  93. Beaumark2? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There used to be good information about the Beaumark missile on Google (lots of it, but it mysteriously has all gone away). This type of test isn't really all that great as an airplane, as you are going really fast, and adding any weapons would really screw up the aerodynamics (slow down plus become unstable). Solution: Make the entire device a weapon (high explosives never studied aeronautical engineering). At 7000 miles per hour (roughly), a 6 minute burn time gives you a range of about 700 miles, and you know quick-like-a-bunny if you got the incoming bad guy or not. The only down side is fuel. This bad-boy looks like it needs a liquid type of fuel. A solid fuel which thaws (melts) in flight and produces masses of gas (which then combines with oxygen to form the combustable propellant) would be ideal.
    You didn't really think they were building an airplane did you?

    1. Re:Beaumark2? by joskay · · Score: 1

      Hi
      I was curious about what was a Beaumark missile and did some searches on it. Very interesting that the hits Google had where references to it but no details. Is there another name it might be known as? Or any details to search on?
      Just curious because the Google hits indicate it was recorded in one document in 1999 but there seem to be no other information.
      Thank you

    2. Re:Beaumark2? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try googling for BOMARC or BOMARC2. Also known as Boeing CIM-10A.

  94. Let me see if I see this right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    NASA is absolutely grounded for manned flight. They have limited capability for sending satellites into orbit or beyond. In the last 3 years, they have canceled
    1. X-33 a replacement prototype for the Shuttle that 96% done and ready for a number of testing (but the composite tanks took until a year ago). The X-33 was turned over to the DOD and supposedly in a hanger.
    2. X-43A has been turned over to the DOD as NASA has decided that it is not advantagous to lower the costs.
    3. RS-84 reusable engine is canceled that would absolutely lower the costs of sending small loads as well as acting as booster. In addition, the research was turned over to the DOD.

    Hummmmm. Should we turn over Kennedy and Houston over to the DOD?
  95. Re:Practical application - Preview not post... by Muhammar · · Score: 1

    Your math is wrong. If you use LOX, the maximum oxidizer/fuel weight ratio is 8 (or less if you fly on kerosene fuel as opposed to LH). If you use a heavy oxidizer like nitrous oxide (Spaceship One) the ratio will be likely higher than 8

    --
    I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
  96. Re:Too Bad for the sonic Boom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You linked to a wikipedia ripoff site, with annoying java ads. Just use en.wikipedia.org.

  97. Commercial Jets can do Mach 10 in a few years by dantheman82 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Coat a commercial jet with plasma actuators (like a skin over the aircraft), and it will drastically reduce drag and a jet could feasible fly Mach 10 from California to Japan (or other global travel) and take minutes. Keep acceleration lower and it will not be noticeable to passengers. Here's a website that discusses this (I've also heard a presentation at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, NJ where this is being researched currently at a local company). http://www.poly.edu/glance/research.cfm?men=m11

    --
    This sig donated to Pater. Long live /.
    1. Re:Commercial Jets can do Mach 10 in a few years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Induced plasma films make my skin crawl.

      That's a plasma aerodynamics lab joke. Sorry.

      The possibilities are much bigger than just air vehicles. Surface and undersea vehicles could benefit from similar deflectors to gain huge boosts in speed. Powering the field is an issue and a supersonic submarine is probably super detectable but there are ways around the shockwaves by trapping them in an intermediate layer. Does nothing to stop optical detectors but speed is some help.

      With some advances, it might be reasonable to look for a Mach 10+ air vehicle with Mach 1 or 2 amphib capability.

      Once you have deflected air and water, the next step beyond this is deflecting gravity and inertia. Deflect all these things and you can do any_thing, go any_where you want. Etc. It all comes back to how much power can you throw at it.

  98. Re:Poor budget managment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not that DoD is leeching off other agency's budgets, it's that other agencies know where the money is. This "great" country of ours, which just re-elected Dubya, will happily pay billions to defend our "allies" in OPEC, and a pittance for energy independence.

    This is the reason why companies like Boeing are getting more and more of their revenue from defense contracts: it's a lot easier than trying to compete with Airbus in civil aviation.

  99. Re:Fast times at tax-payers' expense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, since when does the government spend the exact same amount of money on everyone? Most of the "blue" states are net contributors to the federal budget, while money goes to prop up tobacco farmers and into other wasteful agricultural subsidies for the most productive farmland on the planet.

  100. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with this stuff as a commercial flight technology is that it takes longer to go up and down than to actually fly across the country. You can get the same performance cheaper.

  101. And it gets better by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Mach 10 is what is being tested. It is expected that the engine will ultimately go to Mach 15. Ever closer to needing little rocket action.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  102. Re:Practical application - Preview not post... by Retric · · Score: 1

    Thanks, I was thinking the test ship is using hydrogen so that works out as H + 0 vs H but it's H2 + 0 vs H2.

    Atomic weight: 2 + 16 vs
    Atomic weight: 2
    18 vs 2 = 9 : 1

    So the fuel weighs 1/9th as much with a oxidizer/fuel weight ratio is 0:1 vs 8:1.

    But, that does not effect the arguemnt all that much it's still usefull to have a first stage rocket that uses a scram jet to hit mach 10 abd hopefuly mach 15.

  103. Mach 10 by orasio · · Score: 1

    "Ten times the speed of sound" is just a way of saying Mach 10, so people who don't know what Mach 10 is can understand.
    You must know what Mach 10 is.

  104. How to acheive WARP 1 and beyond. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is how they'll achive the speed of light. Rockets wont go near the speed of light.

    First step is to find out how to safely contain anti-matter.

    Combine with matter, anti-matter produces an insane amount of energy.

    Using this theory, star trek ships are powered using anti-matter.

    Once they harnest this technology they'll find a way to convert that power into speed. Just give them about 50 to 100 years and we'll be living like Star Trek. (Heck they've already built a transporter -- and actually transported one atom or molecule from point a to point b! -- its just a matter of time and money before Star Trek becomes a reality!)

    1. Re:How to acheive WARP 1 and beyond. by RAMGarden · · Score: 1

      Don't forget about Star Wars either.

      They already have Ion Engines on a few probes.
      We could have a TIE fighter tomorrow!

      --
      --- Nothing is secure.
  105. That is entirely false, an old myth. by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

    The performance characteristics of the blackbird were declassified years ago. You can even buy the Dash-1 (operating manual) for it which tells you all the details about it.

    If you do a search on Usenet, look up posts by Mary Shafer, who works at the Dryden flight research center for NASA. She has tons of info about it, since she worked with it. After the Air Force stopped flying the SR-71, NASA continued to use them for flight research.

    The flight characteristics are now public, and nothing about the aircraft itself is still classified. The only thing still classified is information about the missions it flew. That's understandable since legally it couldn't fly over enemy territory, it had to fly around the fringes and shoot photos from the side, but they said the same thing about the U2 until the Soviets produced the wreckage of one shot down over their territory.

    About its speed, the upper limit is Mach 3.2-3.3. The speed is limited by the engine inlet temperature and bad things would happen if you tried to push it faster. In addition, due to the design of the aircraft, the shock cone generated by the nose would begin to impinge on the wings a little over that speed. As you can imagine, the airframe wouldn't hold up very long if that happened.

    To sum it up, the aircraft was engineered from the ground up to be a Mach 3 aircraft. It can cruise at Mach 3 but its top speed is not much higher. Other stories and rumors you've heard didn't come from anyone who flew or had any knowledge of the aircraft and are just fantasy.

  106. I suggest you do some research. by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

    The aircraft is retired from the airforce and all information about the aircraft itself has been declassified for years. From the years of secrecy, the aura of secrecy still exists even after it was declassified. In reality you can look up all data about it and even buy the Dash-1. Its performance is limited by operating constraints that would be considered common sense to anyone used to working with such aircraft. The SR-71 is a great design, but it's not magic. It's no longer a secret plane and you can now scour over all the information you want about it. Remember, this is early 1960's US technology, I'm sure we have a better "weather balloon" now.

  107. Odd bit of trivia by snack-snack · · Score: 1

    Got to work with a guy who was on this project early on. He mentioned that in an effort to get the X43 to fly in a straight line, it was designed like a dart. The nose is a huge wedge of solid tungsten, weighing many hundreds of pounds. Sounds like the worlds most powerful bullet to me.

    1. Re:Odd bit of trivia by Simkin1 · · Score: 1

      Basically it is... the tungsten is actually to ballance the vehicle out.

  108. Re:What is the Speed of Sound? Its related to temp by Jetson · · Score: 1
    The temperature at 110,000 feet would be substantially above -100C because the lapse rate reverses direction at the tropopause (-57C) and the air gets warmer with altitude up to the stratopause (approximately -3C at 150,000').

    The X-43 would never get above the stratopause, so the temperature would be somewhere toward the warm end of a scale from -3C and -57C.

  109. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    interesting comment