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Obama Choosing NOT To Go To the Moon

bonch writes "Obama's budget proposal will contain no funding for the Constellation program, which was to send astronauts to the moon by 2020. Instead, NASA will be focused on terrestrial science, such as monitoring global warming. One anonymous official said: 'We certainly don't need to go back to the moon.'"

920 comments

  1. Sad news by zwede · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Space is the future. If you don't go out there we will stagnate and disappear.

    1. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We went out there, in the past We stagnated. Our population doubled.

    2. Re:Sad news by Jawn98685 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If we don't solve the terrestrial problems, we will suffocate, "...and disappear". Unless someone can make an as-yet unknown value proposition for going back to the moon, it's a waste of resources.

    3. Re:Sad news by poetmatt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      yup. wow. last line in the article:

      One administration official said the budget will send a message that it's time members of Congress recognize that NASA can't design space programs to create jobs in their districts. "That's the view of the president," the official said.

      That....is disturbing, if that is their view. Maybe next they need to have a war on science again?

    4. Re:Sad news by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Debt is the present. If we don't take care of that, we will stagnate and disappear much more quickly. This is good, pay down debt first then invest.

      Though, for all the talk of fiscal responsibility I don't see anyone mentioning that the US's military budget is about the same as the rest of the worlds military budgets combined. And 9 times that of China's. It would make sense to cut that first.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    5. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And 9 times that of China's.

      That's debatable, since China isn't being very transparent with their military programs or intentions.

      It would make sense to cut that first.

      Because the last time the US withdrew from the World it worked out so well for mankind.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:Sad news by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      yup. wow. last line in the article:

      One administration official said the budget will send a message that it's time members of Congress recognize that NASA can't design space programs to create jobs in their districts. "That's the view of the president," the official said.

      That....is disturbing, if that is their view. Maybe next they need to have a war on science again?

      Sounds like he's getting revenge for that Alabama Rep who switched from Democrat to Republican.

      I should note, for reference, that if we were to double NASA's budget, we'd increase the current deficit by just over 1%.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    7. Re:Sad news by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is cutting the defense budget down to the levels other first world nations invest in their militaries "withdrawing from the world"?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    8. Re:Sad news by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Funny

      The moon is a backup.

    9. Re:Sad news by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      Because the last time the US withdrew from the World it worked out so well for mankind.....

      When the fuck was that?

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    10. Re:Sad news by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Space is the future, but the future is not "now". Face it, space travel right now with modern technologies is a joke. We can brute force it and throw a few tin cans with people in them around the place, but we've got a few hundred years (if not a few thousands) before we can "go out there" and expect to stay for very long. All sorts of new materials-science efforts between now and then will make it easier. Stronger, lighter materials.... more efficient lighting (OLEDs! yay)... bio-engineered plants for food and air/water purification systems... robots which can effectively set up bases in hostile airless environment before people arrive... more effective batteries.... heck, fusion power sources and superconductors if you wait long enough...

      We can wait another couple hundred years, we'll be developing towards most of these technologies on our own anyway - quite frankly, I suspect that trying to divert a massive portion of our output towards colonizing space right now will only slow us down in the long term.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    11. Re:Sad news by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Space is the future. If you don't go out there we will stagnate and disappear.

      Or, the more realistic view: Space in an uninhabitable wasteland, enormously expensive to get to, and impossible to survive in for long periods without costly, regular support deliveries from Earth.

      Let's face it, without some amazing and so-far-unforeseen advances in technology, any off-Earth colonies would die out within a few years of losing support with Earth. Given that, the presence or absence of those colonies isn't really relevant to the survival of mankind, which is 100% tied to the viability of Earth.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    12. Re:Sad news by SEWilco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Earth is merely our nest, which is at the bottom of a gravity well.
      The Moon is practice for Mars.
      Mars is the gateway to the riches of the asteroid belt.

    13. Re:Sad news by synoniem · · Score: 1

      The US presence in Iraq and Afghanistan did not work out very well too. So maybe investing in development is a better way, it worked with the Marshall plan after WOII.

    14. Re:Sad news by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Unless someone can make an as-yet unknown value proposition for going back to the moon, it's a waste of resources.

      Well, what was the reason for doing it in the first place? Why not do it because we can?

    15. Re:Sad news by Volante3192 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Using NASA's nickel to pay off a $10 debt isn't going to do jack though.

    16. Re:Sad news by damburger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In a 'couple of hundred years' we won't have the material resources left for mass migration. Our technology is easily up to the task right now; we are simply too fixated on the bottom line to invest in our own future.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    17. Re:Sad news by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unless someone can make an as-yet unknown value proposition for going back to the moon, it's a waste of resources.

      Had we planned on staying this time... building a small base or research station to leave men on the moon for extended periods of time... then it would have been worth it. But it was clear that we weren't going to do that. We were basically just going back to relive old glories, when it gets right down to it.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    18. Re:Sad news by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Debt is the present. If we don't take care of that, we will stagnate and disappear much more quickly. This is good, pay down debt first then invest.

      If we were to zero NASA's budget, it would reduce the current deficit by a bit more than 1%.

      This isn't going to "pay down debt", it's going to "slow the rate of increase of debt by a miniscule amount".

      Though, for all the talk of fiscal responsibility I don't see anyone mentioning that the US's military budget is about the same as the rest of the worlds military budgets combined. And 9 times that of China's. It would make sense to cut that first.

      If we were to zero the military budget, we'd reduce the deficit to about $700 billion. Note, for reference, that $700 billion deficit is larger than any deficit we've ever had, other than the 2008, 2009, 2010 (and all future deficits).

      At this point in time, like it or not, the only way we can get our deficit under control is to raise taxes. A lot. Double them across the board, for a start. If we're actually serious about the deficit, we need to go back to a tax structure like we had immediately post-WW2.

      Keep in mind that doubling taxes would cause a serious plunge in our living standard for at least a few decades. I don't spend all my paycheck, but entirely too many people do, and everyone's paycheck would be smaller by a considerable amount. And it's not like we have the bonus of providing the industry for the rest of the world that we had in the late 40's and 50's. This time we'd have to sink or swim on our own....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    19. Re:Sad news by click2005 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. Why not show that every now and then we can rise above petty insignificant squabbles over religion, resources and power and as a
      species we can reach higher and achieve almost anything.

      --
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    20. Re:Sad news by shabtai87 · · Score: 1

      As much as it pains me to say this: Probably because we can't.

      --
      @humanity: *facepalm*
    21. Re:Sad news by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Unless you have a radically new way to power a spaceship, there are no riches in the asteroid belt. There's no substance so valuable its worth the fuel to get there in a reasonable time

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    22. Re:Sad news by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry, I don't see what's wrong in telling Congress "Look, NASA doesn't exist as a jobs program for your districts". And it's pretty clear that, like some other defense boondoggles.... the Zumwalt Destroyer, the Littoral Combat Ships, the F-35, the Osprey... programs like Constellation often can't be killed because Congressmen view them as nothing but Federal stimulus for their districts. When Dick Cheney killed the Osprey in the early 90's, Congress funded it anyway and ordered DOD to buy more. I'm not an Obama fan by any stretch, but isn't it a good idea to only buy hardware on its merits, and cancel it otherwise? This is taxpayer money we're talking about, after all.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    23. Re:Sad news by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      In a 'couple of hundred years' we won't have the material resources left for mass migration

      Which one are we going to run out of? And, if there's such a bounty out there in space, won't we be able to send some not-so-massive spaceships over to mine a little from the nearest asteroid belt or moon of Jupiter and ship it back?

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    24. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      That....is disturbing, if that is their view. Maybe next they need to have a war on science again?

      NASA's war on science, their climate campaign, is beating NASA's space program. Now that the climate scam is being revealed, NASA might end up with two projects in ruins.

    25. Re:Sad news by R2.0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How is cutting the defense budget down to the levels other first world nations invest in their militaries "withdrawing from the world"?

      Because a very large portion of our defense spending is used in providing defense for those other 1st world nations. The reason Europe and Japan don't have huge armies is that the US does it for the, with bases all over the world, populated by US personnel. If the US were to pull out of Europe and Japan (which I wholeheartedly endorse, btw), our budget would shrink - and their budgets would skyrocket. And then the bleating about the US not "living up to it's global responsibilities" would start anew.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    26. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Informative

      The fact that none of those other first world nations can project power in the manner that we can should be abundantly clear to anyone who has studied geo-politics. The United States is the only country on Earth that can project it's power anywhere on the globe. This capability is derived from our large defense budget and strategic partnerships. It places us in the unique position of being able to act as a stabilizing influence on world affairs.

      I don't think you'll like the results if you take that capability away. For example, consider the ramifications of an American withdrawal from the Middle East. From a purely selfish standpoint we have no reason to be there -- we obtain the majority of our oil imports from Western Hemisphere sources. What do you suppose would happen if we left? I envision one of two outcomes, neither good for world stability:

      1) China and the EU start to intervene in the Middle East to protect their own energy interests. India is caught in the middle and forced to pick sides. Russia is floating around as a wild card.
      2) Absent the protection of the United States, the Saudis and other Sunni States start arms build ups to deter Iran (and Iraq?). Eventually they come to the conclusion that they have no choice other than to seek a nuclear deterrent. Israel is floating around as a wild card.

      None of this is to suggest that I like the notion that we have to carry this burden. It's costing us massive amounts of blood and treasure to act as the global policemen. But I don't see any better alternatives given the current geopolitical situation.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    27. Re:Sad news by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      That's like saying that the western US shouldn't have been colonized until mobile homes were developed. If we wait until it is easy, it will never be easy enough.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    28. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The moon will not be able to provide a backup to us any time soon, if ever. Survival on the moon requires modern technology, and the dependency chains for modern technology are just *way* too long to recreate on the moon along the order of a century or less. Even several centuries from now, if we started now, the moon would probably still remain reliant on Earth for our most advanced technology, such as computer chips, etc.

      Heck, for that matter, the moon itself may *never* be able to be self-sufficient, as it's so utterly poor in so many important minerals. Even in the places where we found evidence of water ice, it was a trace component; hydrogen is very rare on the moon. Carbon and nitrogen, too, are very rare on the moon. Phosphorus isn't too common. Given that the five most fundamental elements to life are CHONP.... Well, at least there's lots of oxygen on the moon! ;)

      The moon is also rather depleted in heavy elements.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    29. Re:Sad news by Doomdark · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Now that the climate scam is being revealed,

      What scam was that again? The "controversy" over couple of email by overeager researchers? Like "controversy over evolution", and claims against Earth being spherical instead of vertically challenged?

      As to war on science, I don't think that will reappear soon; at earlier it could happen in 2012 if ignorant voters bring back an ignorant president. Bush was more succesful with his war on science than in any other alleged war.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
    30. Re:Sad news by Usually+Unlucky+ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What better way to learn how to live with dwindling resources here on earth than learning to live in a place with NO RESOURCES!

      The possible environmentally important spin-off technologies from a moon/mars mission are endless

      Advanced hydroponics
      Advance carbon dioxide filtering techniques
      Learning how to grow food in mineral-less soil

      Think of Mars or the Moon as a laboratory.

      If we can figure out how to live there, we can possibly figure out what it takes to live in harmony with any environment, even our own.

      PLUS when you say waste of resources, what do you mean? Money? NASA budget is minuscule to the amount of money the US government throws away. Scientist? Aerospace engineers don't care about environmental science, it isn't their field, it is not like you will be keeping them from solving terrestrial problems by having them work on spacecraft.

      --
      -
    31. Re:Sad news by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The defense contractors already structure their contracts to ensure that a great many representatives have pieces of the pies. It's not as if a Boeing plane will be built in one factory in one state. No, the parts have to be sourced from dozens, if not hundreds of different suppliers, each strategically placed to earn that vote, and each suplier has an equal opportunity to drive those all important cost overruns.

    32. Re:Sad news by WrongMonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A large part of the reason those bases continue to operate is to project power into places like South-east Asia and the Middle East. They wouldn't need to be replaced because Europe and Japan are mostly uninterested in the continuing misadventures of imperialism.

    33. Re:Sad news by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      History has shown you to be incorrect. The men who got humans on the moon in the 60's were not only some of the brightest minds of the era, but also the most motivated. They would approach problems that were just as insurmountable to them as the issues you described might seem insurmountable to us. They not only solved them, but they revolutionized technology while they did so. We will not build a smarter human in 100 years. Sitting back and waiting for the unmotivated to come up with answers for you is the slowest, least effective way to get anything done, ever. Waiting for hundreds of years to get "ready" for space is ignorant of everything that got us on the moon, and the ubiquitous benefits of that journey. We can have men on Mars in the next 20 years and thousand-man colonies on the moon in the next 30, for relatively cheap, if we devoted our attentions to it. Technologically overcoming the crises which hound such travels and colonizations would benefit our lives here on Earth better than waiting for some idiot to figure out how to mix corn and plastic into the next Jello, which could ALSO be used in space.

      The dark ages taught us that things don't invent themselves. Brilliant minds need to be channeled and focused -- and work best with a large, ominous clock ticking behind them.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    34. Re:Sad news by R2.0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The Mountain West in an uninhabitable wasteland, enormously expensive to get to, and impossible to survive in for long periods without costly, regular support deliveries from the Industrialized East."

      That's always been "true", and always been a lame excuse. Yes, in a colonization effort LOTS of people fail - ask the Roanoake colony. But someone will succeed, and MAKE the "wasteland" into a paradise.

      You can choose to stay in the tenement - if someone offers me 50 acres, I'm taking it!

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    35. Re:Sad news by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's pretty much serving the stockholders and corporate overlords.

      In a few hundred years, you're right. We might not have the resources left to get off this rock, or it will be a damn sight harder.

      This is a very sad day.

      Also, all that knowledge and expertise will be lost.

      I see this as a loss for humanity, and I am deeply saddened by it.

      P.S. To the guy above about paying down debt? That's idiocy. The tiny drop in the bucket that is NASA is nothing compared to the other costs that could/should be cut to ACTUALLY pay down debt. It's like saying "I'll stop paying my $50/month for health insurance at work so I can pay off $10,000 of credit card debt!" It may seem responsible, but taken in the larger context it may not make so much sense.

      --
      -
    36. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Troll

      They wouldn't need to be replaced because Europe and Japan are mostly uninterested in the continuing misadventures of imperialism.

      They'd become interested in them pretty quickly when the Middle East destabilized into sectarian violence and their oil imports dried up......

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    37. Re:Sad news by Logical+Zebra · · Score: 3, Funny

      We just need to explore Mars first and find the Prothean ruins there.

      --
      I have a bad feeling about this...
    38. Re:Sad news by Doomdark · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The reason Europe and Japan don't have huge armies is that the US does it for the, with bases all over the world, populated by US personnel.

      I call bullshit. European countries, Japan et al have perfectly capable REGIONAL armies. They can well defend their own countries (and to assist members of defensive groups). They don't mind extra assistance and assurance, but it is at most a nice-to-have, and at worst a political problem (with domestic leftist parties).

      What US has more so than any other country, is large globally-mobile army that can be made to "off-shored". UK has something similar (with smaller scale of course), some other countries too, but nothing comparable to US.

      Your view seems to be based on outdated data from cold war era; when there was need by western Europe and Japan, due to existence of the other super power (with global reach comparable to US). But this has not been the situation for 2 decades now. And arguably, soviet thread was overblown even in 80s. But there is absolutely no defensive need for US troops in, say, Germany.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
    39. Re:Sad news by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 1

      Half-agreed: we do need to keep an eye on our planet too, but we need to step outside too. Comment above says "We went out there, in the past We stagnated." I say if we don't go out there again with the intent to stay, we _will_ stagnate and disappear.

      Jawn, what do you say to this: using Helium-3 found on the Moon in considerably greater abundance than on Earth, we could possibly develop a workable fusion power plant to alleviate the energy crisis looming on the doorstep?

      --
      Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
    40. Re:Sad news by Scragglykat · · Score: 1

      that 1% has already been set aside for overly expensive limos, $2000 hotel rooms for all of Congress, and studies in how to skirt around voters to get things done you want to get done without their consent...

    41. Re:Sad news by GameMaster · · Score: 1

      Just a guess, but I think he/she was referring to the strong isolationist position the US held during WWII right up until the day the Japanese started dropping bombs on our ships parked in Pearl Harbor.

      --

      Rules of Conduct:
      #1 - The DM is always right.
      #2 - If the DM is wrong, see rule #1
    42. Re:Sad news by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yesterday I had a Jimmy Dean Flapstick. That product is a true culinary achievement, and I gladly spend my own money to help support Jimmy Dean R&D. Sending astronauts to the moon, on the other hand, is something that has been done. In fact, it was done before I was born, and I am old.

      Besides, what Obama really needs isn't a man (or woman) on the moon. He needs an excuse that will allow him to pass the Carbon Cap and Trade bills so that he can raise billions in new tax revenues. NASA already has plenty of experience inventing climate data, so it is the perfect organization for the job. With enough money, convincing the voting public that CO2 is driving global warming should be pretty straightforward. In fact, the real problem may be knowing when to say when. With the increased funding NASA should be able to convince voters that they are actually ON FIRE.

    43. Re:Sad news by b0bby · · Score: 1

      There's not going to be a rationale for a "mass migration" in the next couple of hundred years - where do you plan on going? What reason is there to go there? There will always be a few people willing to sign up for going somewhere else, but a migration even on the scale of Europeans to North America is just not on the cards. As bad as we could possibly screw Earth up, it's still going to be way more hospitable than any options which are reachable.

    44. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I call bullshit. European countries, Japan et al have perfectly capable REGIONAL armies. They can well defend their own countries (and to assist members of defensive groups)

      Defending your own country and defending your strategic interests are two different things. Can Japan or the EU project enough power to ensure that the Middle East remains relatively stable and their oil imports don't dry up?

      Why do you think the Japanese and Germans made financial contributions to the Gulf War?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    45. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Why not show that every now and then we can rise above petty insignificant squabbles over religion, resources and power and as a
      species we can reach higher and achieve almost anything.

      Because the last time around, it consumed as much as 6% of our entire GDP to do so? And because NASA's inflation rate is much higher than the CPI?

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    46. Re:Sad news by Scragglykat · · Score: 1

      I'm a tax payer... I'd much rather see man back on the moon than to see the money spent how a good portion of it is being spent by government currently.

    47. Re:Sad news by GameMaster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Also, once we finally did start to take part in WWII, our equipment was horribly outdated due to massive military spending cuts that had happened since WWI. Much of the equipment we armed our soldiers with, early on, was the same stuff we had used in WWI (helmets, guns, etc.)

      --

      Rules of Conduct:
      #1 - The DM is always right.
      #2 - If the DM is wrong, see rule #1
    48. Re:Sad news by jgtg32a · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well Japan isn't actually allowed to, and from what I understand they do want to have a larger military.

    49. Re:Sad news by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, they were so isolationist, they provided supplies and munitions to the brits during that time, as well as squeezing Japan on oil exports in order to provoke an attack.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    50. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Electricity is an expensive and weird thing that Mr Voltair and his colleagues keep playing with to no useful end." Thought the audience member.
      "Mr Voltair", he said as he stood from his seat, "Of what use is this electricity?" expecting the renowned man to admit the uselessness of this exhibition.
      Voltair looked at the somewhat indignant man and with an even and steady voice he simply replied, "Of what use is a baby?".

    51. Re:Sad news by spamking · · Score: 1

      Well, what was the reason for doing it in the first place? Why not do it because we can?

      How would humans benefit from going back to the moon?

    52. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think developing colonies on another planet would launch a form of a new technological golden age specifically for this kind of stuff, when people's lives are threatened they develop new ways to survive. I think if we made a colony on the moon, gave it a bunch of research supplies to learn how to grow food and develop what ever else they would need, and left them there for a few years to make due with what they had, I think they would make a few breakthroughs that would make colonization easier for mankind.

      Thats my two cents.

    53. Re:Sad news by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right, because colonialism *prevents* sectarian violence.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    54. Re:Sad news by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      We could achieve you goals much more safely and cheaply by pumping all of the air out of an abandoned mine and sealing in some volunteers.

    55. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Look, NASA doesn't exist as a jobs program for your districts"... ..Because we have all kinds of imaginary districts to dole out money to!!

    56. Re:Sad news by cpscotti · · Score: 1

      I would put like: Let's face it, without some amazing and so-far-unforeseen advances in technology, any on-Earth colonies would die out within a few years of losing support with whatever is outisde. Given that, the presence or absence of those colonies isn't really relevant to the survival of mankind..

      It's just a matter of "how long". And also, without putting LOTS of effort into "so-far-unforeseen advances in technology", nothing will happen.

    57. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Equating our current foreign policy with "colonialism" accomplishes nothing other than to demonstrate your ignorance of both geopolitics and world history.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    58. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What "studies in how to skirt around voters" are you talking about?

    59. Re:Sad news by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      "I call bullshit. European countries, Japan et al have perfectly capable REGIONAL armies. They can well defend their own countries (and to assist members of defensive groups). They don't mind extra assistance and assurance, but it is at most a nice-to-have, and at worst a political problem (with domestic leftist parties). "

      First question: "perfectly capable" of what? Defending themselves now? Against what? Anything that would be a threat too big to buy off would also be too big for the militaries they have now. As for "members of defensive groups", I assume you are referring to Nato. If the US left Nato (a move I'm also in favor of), it would become a paper tiger. The British could shoulder the burden a bit, but the next time Nato "peacekeepers" are required, no one is going to show up.

      I think you missed my point - I KNOW the current model is based on Cold War stategy, and the Cold War is over. The US should be out of many countries, but we're not. I propose that the answer is not American pseudo-imperialism but the fact that the governments of those countries don't WANT the US to leave. In addition to subsidizing their nation's defense, those bases pump enormous amounts of money into the local economy. If the bases were to disappear, that's thousands of workers laid onto the welfare system. We stay there for political reasons, not military ones.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    60. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Informative

      as well as squeezing Japan on oil exports in order to encourage them to stop raping and pillaging in China

      Fixed that for you.

      Gotta say, I love the hypocrisy on this subject. The United States is either condemned for not intervening in WW2 or we are condemned for intervening in WW2.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    61. Re:Sad news by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      I still don't understand what the ACORN scam was that was supposedly revealed.

    62. Re:Sad news by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unless someone can make an as-yet unknown value proposition for going back to the moon, it's a waste of resources.

      To give humans something to look forward to and hope for. To inspire coming generations of scientists and engineers to push the envelope like there's no tomorrow. To instill a sense of purpose and pride in a populaous that is becoming increasingly disenchanted, confused, embittered, pathetic, jaded, and all around broken.

      Value shouldn't always be measured in $$.

    63. Re:Sad news by meringuoid · · Score: 0, Troll
      Equating our current foreign policy with "colonialism" accomplishes nothing other than to demonstrate your ignorance of both geopolitics and world history.

      According to your posts around this thread, our current foreign policy is to use military force to keep the brown people pacified so that we can safely make money exploiting their resources.

      Now, stop me if I'm wrong, but... well... that's colonialism. That's EXACTLY what the European maritime empires were all about.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    64. Re:Sad news by CecilPL · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not the substances themselves that are valuable, it's the not-being-in-a-gravity-well that's valuable.

    65. Re:Sad news by PaddyM · · Score: 1

      Good thing Columbus didn't listen to you.

    66. Re:Sad news by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      "Hope and Changes" was so last year. Now it's time for pinching pennies.

    67. Re:Sad news by kbob88 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. If we go to the moon now, it will be with very expensive, one-off vehicles, with no reusability, and we'll have no lasting presence there. It will just be going to the moon to go to the moon. Maybe there will be some learning that we can then apply to very expensive, one-off vehicles to go to other destinations, like Mars. Not very compelling, except for the wow factor.

      What NASA really needs to do is concentrate on unmanned science, and infrastructure. What we should be doing is perfecting designs to deliver standard payloads to the moon, to Mars, to the outer system, etc, so we can achieve some real economies of scale on these unmanned missions. Seems like we're reinventing the wheel everytime we send a mission out there. If we could get the delivery vehicles standardized, we could be sending up missions every month.

      To prepare for future manned missions, we should be developing the unmanned infrastructure to support them: sending up missions to the moon to pre-place supplies, buildings, vehicles, etc. And in the process, developing the capability to manufacture some of this stuff on site. Assuming the raw materials are there, could we develop technology that will manufacture photovoltaic cells on the moon, or metals? Or mine for water? Or mine for propellants for an eventual trip to Mars? Eventually, we'd get to the point where we had enough infrastructure up there and running, that all we'd have to do is send up a few people to crew the base that's already in place.

      That's the kind of long-term thinking we need at NASA. Manned missions right now don't make a lot of sense, scientifically or economically. But we should be using the unmanned missions to prepare for a return to manned missions at some future date.

    68. Re:Sad news by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Actually the moon is fairly rich in titanium - enough to mine.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    69. Re:Sad news by pnewhook · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unless someone can make an as-yet unknown value proposition for going back to the moon, it's a waste of resources.

      So what exactly would you have several hundred thousand scientists, engineers, manufacturers, technicians all skilled in space flight technology DO?

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    70. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we need may be right there in the asteroid belt. So that entails sending robots that will prospect and then possibly mine and gather the materials from them. This is where current research should be directed. One obvious side benefit of this research is that this very same technology, if developed, may be used to help keep asteroids from hitting the planet we live on.

      If we can bring back useful things from the asteriods to get around the Earth gravity well problem, then we can get back to manned spaceflight as there will be a viable means to support it.

      By the way, the problem isn't ability, knowhow, or technology. Building and deploying robots that can look for and gather materials in space is well within the understanding and means of modern manufacturing, science, and engineering. The problems that stand in the way are contrivances of human psychology. In other words, the barriers to space exploration are economics and politics. Figure a way to break through those two, and we'll be getting to the Moon and Mars within a decade.

    71. Re:Sad news by Feyshtey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oustide the financial outlay, how would they be hurt?

      That aside, here are some answers: 1) A collective goal: Mankind rarely succeeds on a scale comparable to when they have a common goal. Build hope and cooperation between nations and you can bring them closer to understanding of one another.

      2) Residual Science: Like the military (much to any hardcore liberal's chagrin), the Space Program has produce many quite notable and beneficial advancements as residuals to the space program itself. Examples of advancement can be found in Medicine, Chemistry, Biology, Genetics, Propulsion, Aerodynamics, Physics, Thermal Dynamics, Magnetism, .... The point being that the challenges of manned space flight present unique obsticles. And solutions there have benefited mankind on Earth in a myriad of ways. Very often those benefits manifest in leaps forwared in Enviromentalism and our understanding of Earth's systems.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    72. Re:Sad news by BetterSense · · Score: 1

      Columbus was trying to find a faster route to the Indies, which was known to be full of riches and spices and other good shit. He ended up finding instead another continent which was also full of relatively good shit.

      There is nothing useful on the moon, or on mars. If there was, there would be no feasible way to get it down here, or people up there. I don't understand why people are so fired up to visit what amounts to the middle of the sahara desert/antarctica, only light-minutes away and without a breathable atmosphere. Really?

    73. Re:Sad news by pnewhook · · Score: 2, Funny

      Replace 'volunteer' with 'patent lawyers', then turn around and forget about them and you got yourself a deal!

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    74. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never mind the likelihood of said efforts advancing technology in unforeseen ways... You've just argued yourself in circles. Good job!

    75. Re:Sad news by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "Unless someone can make an as-yet unknown value proposition for going back to the moon, it's a waste of resources."

      Much the same was said about sailing across the Atlantic.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    76. Re:Sad news by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      >Which one are we going to run out of?

      OK, here's a list:

      1) Uranium
      2) Oil
      3) Coal
      4) Natural gas (conventional and methane clathrates)

      We're pretty good on Thorium and Deuterium though, and I imagine we'll start aggressively recycling rare metals by and by.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    77. Re:Sad news by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      Haven't done either. Just refuting your point that the US has ever been truly isolationist in its entire history.

      I'd love to see your sources for "condemned for intervening in WW2". That ought to be fun.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    78. Re:Sad news by DeadDecoy · · Score: 1

      Your analogy doesn't necessarily track. While the mountain west, you refer to might have been inhospitable, it was not entirely inhabitable. With the case of interstellar travel, we jump up-and-down if we find some possible evidence of bacteria and water. The parent is very much correct in that, with the current technology and current foreseeable technology, establishing and maintaining an off-world colony is prohibitively expensive. You're better off cancelling immediate flights of fancy and exploring how we might survive in earth's current harsh environments or improving the parts we already messed up. If we cannot fulfil those criteria, then how can we hope to do so and ensure the survival of colonists who cannot even grow food on a planet with little to no atmosphere?

    79. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

      Minor difference: The "brown people" as you so cynically refer to them asked us to help them. Did we invade Saudi Arabia or did the recognized Government of that country ask us to protect them against Saddam? Did we force Egypt to sign a peace treaty at gunpoint with Israel or did we act as an honest broker?

      If it's all about resources then how do you explain our involvement in Afghanistan? Or the Balkens? -- unless they don't count because they aren't filled with brown people. How do you explain our response to humanitarian catastrophes like the Indian Ocean tsunami or Haitian earthquake? How do you reconcile the fact that those humanitarian operations were enabled by our military power with your cynical view of our motives?

      I'll be the first to admit that we aren't behaving altruistically. We seemingly have no issue allowing genocide to take place where it doesn't interfere with our strategic interests. But on balance I would still maintain that the United States is a force for stability in the World. If you have an idea that's grounded in reality for replacing our role I'd love to hear it -- I'm getting sick of footing the bill for our role as the global policemen.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    80. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 4, Funny

      Step 1: Convert ourselves into robots so we can be built out of titanium.
      Step 2: ???
      Step 3: Profit!

      The moon is also rich in silicon. Perhaps we should convert ourselves to Chenjesu.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    81. Re:Sad news by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      "The Mountain West in an uninhabitable wasteland, enormously expensive to get to, and impossible to survive in for long periods without costly, regular support deliveries from the Industrialized East." That's always been "true", and always been a lame excuse. Yes, in a colonization effort LOTS of people fail - ask the Roanoake colony. But someone will succeed, and MAKE the "wasteland" into a paradise.

      Glass is inedible. Tomatoes used to be thought inedible. So someone will succeed in eating glass, and MAKING tasty spaghetti with it.

    82. Re:Sad news by interploy · · Score: 1

      Let's face it, without some amazing and so-far-unforeseen advances in technology, any off-Earth colonies would die out within a few years of losing support with Earth. Given that, the presence or absence of those colonies isn't really relevant to the survival of mankind, which is 100% tied to the viability of Earth.

      I wish there was a +6 insightful for this.

    83. Re:Sad news by Bakkster · · Score: 2, Informative

      And it's pretty clear that, like some other defense boondoggles.... the F-35

      Since when is the F-35 a defense boondoggle? For one, it's an international project. And if you wanted a modern fighter example, why not the F22 which hasn't run a single combat flight over Iraq or Afghanistan? The F35 has better electronics, is cheaper, and is multi-role rather than a superiority fighter for a non-existent adversary. Did I miss something? Or, beyond that, possibly the new aerial refueling tanker which is on its third round of bidding back and forth?

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    84. Re:Sad news by Cor-cor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Titanium's not tremendously rare on Earth, it's just more expensive because it's a bitch to refine and process. As I understand it, most of the processing steps require either a high vacuum or a completely inert atmosphere to overcome the high reactivity of titanium at high temperatures (around room temp it forms an extremely well-bonded oxide on the surface, which is why it's known to be corrosion resistant.)

      As the default state on the lunar surface is hard vacuum, this opens up a lot of interesting possibilities for metals development, if only we were able to get there, and bring along or develop a suitable power source as well.

    85. Re:Sad news by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Your last 5 posts revolve around projecting military might across the globe to secure resources.

      By any other name that's imperialistic. Empires spread their colonies to gather resources. But that was then, times have changed, along with the details. For example: no more giant buckles.

    86. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Advanced hydroponics
      Advance carbon dioxide filtering techniques
      Learning how to grow food in mineral-less soil

      You mean like the sort of experiments they did on the ISS?
      Amazing how everyone here on Slashdot thinks that ISS was a wasteful boondoggle but somehow building a base on the moon won't be.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    87. Re:Sad news by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      off-Earth colonies would die out within a few years of losing support with Earth

      I'm sorry, I wasn't aware that Mars was void of heat and water. I also wasn't aware that we, as a species, are entirely incapable of developing robust shelters designed to protect from very hostile environments in which plants may be grown. Oh, wait....

    88. Re:Sad news by Retric · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think increasing taxes would increase revenue as much as you might expect. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laffer_curve

      We could remove tax breaks, or reduce spending, but long term the tax rate is about as high as is feasible.

    89. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I never claimed it was isolationist. Non-intervenionist would be a better term.

      Of course you'll reply and point out twenty different banana republic interventions while ignoring the fact that those are a tad bit different than interventions between first world nation states that lead to industrialized warfare.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    90. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Telling Congress it's not a jobs program is as good as killing it. NASA is a jobs program for people too fucking brilliant to be useful for normal civilian work. We want these people working in the USA, particularly the rocket scientists.

    91. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Unless you have a radically new way to power a spaceship, there are no riches in the asteroid belt. There's no substance so valuable its worth the fuel to get there in a reasonable time

      Well getting into LEO still requires chemical rockets, but there are other options once you get there. Also these methods have been proven. Oh and before you remind me about your stipulation of "reasonable" time, electric propulsion scales based on the maximum voltage, if Deep Space 1 had a small fission reactor rather than solar panels it would been able get to its first target much faster and more directly than it did.

    92. Re:Sad news by randall_burns · · Score: 1

      Space is already economically important. A 1996 KPMG report put the space GDP at over $77 Billion/year-and that is well over $100 Billion/year today. That is bigger that some significant countries.

      I would argue that stuff like monitoring pollution, improving communications and what not are in fact improving humanities prospects on the earth. There are various technical directions that might mean independent off-earth settlements of humans, but they sure aren't near term.

      The thing is, space is one of the few real engines for economic growth in a world economy that is rather troubled.

    93. Re:Sad news by SixAndFiftyThree · · Score: 1

      One of the questions the Augustine commission explicitly bucked to the politicians, rather than offering any advice of their own, was whether NASA would be a space program or a jobs program. I was very sure the politicians would duck that question. And I fully expected Obama to opt for a jobs program while pretending that wasn't what he was doing. So give the man a round of applause.

      Someone will still go to the Moon, and I now can hope it'll be someone who knows why they want to go there!

    94. Re:Sad news by RiffRafff · · Score: 1

      Si vis pacem, para bellum.

      --
      "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
    95. Re:Sad news by damburger · · Score: 1

      Why should there be a rationale for space flight, when there is no real rationale for most of what we already spend money on? 90% of defence spending has no rationale. Pumping money into the landfill economy has no rationale. Why is spaceflight singled out to justify its existence?

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    96. Re:Sad news by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's always been "true", and always been a lame excuse. Yes, in a colonization effort LOTS of people fail - ask the Roanoake colony.

      They failed to survive where other tribes already survived, nothing made that area uninhabitable. Oxygen, water, food and warmth are the essentials of human life and nothing of the sort will be on Mars without advanced technology to produce it. And you need a completely sealed pressure dome just to hold on to the air you have, before you can even think of generating oxygen.

      Right now, can we even do a dry run? I mean we should have fairly solid data on Mars by now, temperature, pressure, radiation level, solar power and so on. Put up a giant freezer/vacuum chamber/radiation sources/lights to emulate sunlight and build a simulated Mars base inside. If we can't even build one on Earth, we sure can't do it on Mars.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    97. Re:Sad news by joggle · · Score: 1

      The obvious answer would be the UN. However, equally obvious is that they cannot/would not as they currently stand.

      So long as the US is willing to carry the load in maintaining global stability in difficult areas I'm sure our allies will allow us to do so at minimal costs to themselves. Unless we back off, forcing the UN to carry more of the load, there will be little incentive for them to do more (unless more terrorist attacks occur in their backyard of course).

      We still would give a lot of aid via the UN, both financially and militarily, but it would probably cost much less than how much we're paying today.

      Another issue is the very expensive projects we have. Why do we need such an expensive air force at this point in time? There's an obvious need for helicopters, but why stealth ships, stealth fighters and stealth bombers? Are we worried about the Taliban shooting down normal bombers?

      I think the US military budget could be significantly reduced while still maintaining our current bases around the world by simply canceling some of the most expensive projects (although we would still pay far more for our military than any other country).

    98. Re:Sad news by Gulthek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Major analogy fail. Native Americans were living in the "wasteland" when the Roanoke Colony was founded.

      Make an analogy of how we colonized somewhere genuinely inhospitable (e.g. Antarctica, the bottom of the ocean, the molten core of a volcano) and that'll fit. Find an Earth compatible planet that we can get to and that'll fit. Otherwise, space is great but it will kill you dead without Earth. What we need to do is take a long term view of off-planet colonization and start making it happen. We need to send robots to start the hundreds (if not thousands) of years long process of terraforming Mars into something that could independently sustain humans.

    99. Re:Sad news by bonch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The value proposition is that we get new technology to replace our aging space shuttles. This wasn't just about going back to the moon.

      There were plenty of terrestrial problems in the 1960s, and we went anyway.

    100. Re:Sad news by TekJannsen · · Score: 1

      Given that, the presence or absence of those colonies isn't really relevant to the survival of mankind, which is 100% tied to the viability of Earth.

      There couldn't be any more relevant if Earth someday no longer becomes viable, which isn't an unreasonable scenario.

    101. Re:Sad news by Aelcyx · · Score: 1

      Your #2 point sounds like a rainbow on an oil slick to me. The Japanese have been forbidden from having a military since WW2 and developed many, many consumer achievements. Why not cut out the middleman, i.e., the military when it comes to that?

    102. Re:Sad news by IpalindromeI · · Score: 1

      I think both are/would be a wasteful boondoggle. Feel better?

      --

      --
      Promoting critical thinking since 1994.
    103. Re:Sad news by thenextstevejobs · · Score: 1

      Humans are like data. Unless you have them in more than one location, they don't exist.

      Doesn't anyone tell these people about putting all your eggs in one basket?

      Seriously though, I know its impossible to rip a few pennies out of taxpayers hands for anything short of an infant bleeding in the sidewalk, but SCIENCE IS IMPORTANT YOU IDIOTS

      --
      Long live the BSD license
    104. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as well as squeezing Japan on oil exports in order to provoke an attack.

      Source or you're lying.

    105. Re:Sad news by Feyshtey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd like to see calculations on the BILLIONS of dollars that have been generated in the last 45 years in the private sector and in taxes to the federal govt as direct results of the science developed to go to the moon.

      If it cost us 6% of the GDP every year from 1958-1972 (the bulk of the moon mission years) , then it cost ~$735billion.

      [6% of $875billion/year over 14 years, (~521billionGDP in 1960 and ~$1.23trillionGDP in 1972 avgs to about $875billion/year)]

      I'd like to see you convince me that we havent produced $735billion in private funds and taxes in the 38years since 1972 based on the science garnered by NASA in those 14 moonshot years.... To say nothing of the advances that have allowed for cleaner and more efficient technologies that we use each and every day, saving money and reducing polutants.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    106. Re:Sad news by damburger · · Score: 1

      We are basically going to run out of energy. There is energy out in space provided by the Sun (solar energy is a completely different proposition out there) and there are also places with enough volatiles (Mars and pole of the moon for a start) that you can grow plants.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    107. Re:Sad news by valadaar · · Score: 1

      Only because their constitution prevents this currently. Changing it is a political decision that could happen.

    108. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They would need to be replaced because it is far from certain that the the communist government of China is uninterested in imperialism (by some other name, of course).

    109. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I honestly think the world has the knowhow and technology to do exactly what you describe... go into space, be self-sufficient for decades at a time, if not longer, and generally go where no man has gone before.

      However, if the science budget for the country is the equivilant to tossing a quarter in a bum's hat compared to other budgets *coughmilitarycough*, of COURSE we won't be able to actually manufacture or launch said items into space! They can't exactly do much on a handful of spare change.

      If we were to completely flip it... Military gets current Science budget and vice-versa, I think a LOT of progress would happen in a VERY short period of time.

    110. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the first time I've heard someone list Zumwalt among those programs. Not necessarily disagreeing, just news to me.

    111. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously? No one will call you out for your fallacious argument from ignorance?

    112. Re:Sad news by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      And who was whining that the Americans needed to step up to the plate and send men into Yugoslavia when the war was on their borders?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    113. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much of those "consumer achievements" were the direct result of new science out of Japan? How does the American record of "consumer achievements" compare to Japan? If we remove those that are a direct result of American-government sponsored science? (Hint: even Japan doesn't cut out the real middle man. Universities, where most science gets done)

    114. Re:Sad news by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Value shouldn't always be measured in $$.

      That only works between people who care about each other's needs.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    115. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      There are no terrestrial "climate change" problems. New peer reviewed studies have mostly debunked most of the claims from the global warming crowd. Global warming/climate change has only been proven in computer models that lacks the necessary feedback's since we dont fully understand the climate yet.

      The "warm" period we are experiencing now is simply a natural cycle caused by a combination of solar activity, oceanic cycles, cosmic rays and more. Rest of the warming is due to the recovery from the little ice age. The planet has been warmer many times throughout this interglacial period and this current warm period is actually one of the cooler ones.

    116. Re:Sad news by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the first time.

      Did you forget about all the colonial powers engaging in an economics and military race to control the Americas from about 1492 to 1900?

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    117. Re:Sad news by thepotoo · · Score: 1

      I've heard this a lot on Slashdot, and, frankly, it makes a bit of sense. Space is expensive, hostile, and shows no payoffs.

      The thing is, inevitably, we are going to need to get off this rock if we are to survive as a species. The sooner the better; some gamma rays could come and kill us all before I click submit.

      There is no reason we shouldn't dump as much cash as possible into space exploration, particularly manned space exploration. There's no downside except for money lost, and I've yet to see that cash spent bailing out banks or building missiles is any better than cash spent on space. Actually it's worse: cash spent to take us to the moon doesn't simply vanish, it goes into the pockets of hard working people whilst teaching us how to survive in space. Cash spent on missiles accomplishes the same thing [cash spent on bailouts goes into the pockets of the rich], except that instead of advancing science, it advances hatred for America.

      Lack of money spent on NASA does not appear to equate to lower taxes, better schools, or anything else with real benefit. So what exactly are we gaining from cutting this program? Let's hope Russia, China or India can pick up where we dropped the ball and

      --
      Obligatory Soundbite Catchphrase
    118. Re:Sad news by Sinning · · Score: 1

      I wish there were a way to mod +1 sad.

    119. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, the more realistic view: The West is an uninhabitable wasteland, enormously expensive to get to, and impossible to survive in for long periods without costly, regular support deliveries from Europe.

      Let's face it, without some amazing and so-far-unforeseen advances in technology, any off-Europe colonies would die out within a few years of losing support with Europe. Given that, the presence or absence of those colonies isn't really relevant to the survival of mankind, which is 100% tied to the viability of Europe.

      There are always naysayers, explorers go anyways riding on the ships Visionaries bought. Obama hasn't got the vision for this journey.

    120. Re:Sad news by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      We need to go outside, now or later (but hopely, not too late). In history there was just too much extintion level events to deny that will not happen another in the future. Is a long road to get to a point where we could survive elsewhere (planets, space stations, somewhere), but we will never get there if we don't take the first steps.

      Maybe the moon won't be apt to live in,but will be a first step,and could be useful for mining or as intermediate point for more serious travels (or both, what if the limited materials that are there could be used to build spaceships without polluting our planet in the process?)

    121. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Sometime far into the future, when we have the technology to harness the power of the sun and atom, turn water into oxygen and other science-fiction stuff.

      Furthermore, on the "realistic view" theme; natural disasters are things we humans can't take control over. We can't just throw in a lot of money into something and expect earths moltern core to behave, asteroids to be nice, or even climate to stop changing. Recycling your garbage won't stop the Yellowstone caldera to pop one bit.

      Human survival is all about being in control of as many affecting factors as possible, be it control of predators or bacterial colonies, neighbouring nations or the elements. The earth will change, sooner or later, and there is nothing we will be able to do about it. Sitting in space would be a hell lot more safer for the human race than clinging on to some ill-fated belief that this rock is safe and the only suitable place for humans to live on.

      That said, we don't have to and should not be 100 % dependent on the viability of this unforgiving earth.

    122. Re:Sad news by lennier · · Score: 1

      So what exactly would you have several hundred thousand scientists, engineers, manufacturers, technicians all skilled in space flight technology DO?

      Make nuclear missiles! That's something that can be used right here on Earth!

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    123. Re:Sad news by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      We militarily overthrow the government of a country, replace it with one friendly to our interests and leave enough military bases there to make it clear that we're willing to do the same thing again if the new government gets out of line. How is that different than what any empire has ever done?

    124. Re:Sad news by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In light of your sig, I find your advocacy of a government big enough to "stabilize" the entire world most amusing.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    125. Re:Sad news by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

      The New World came pretty close to "uninhabitable" for white men for a while. For years, the Jamestown colony took in massive waves of immigrants, yet its population hardly increased.

      Today the challenge is greater, but so is our technology. Surviving with 1600s European tech in the New World was very hard, and unprofitable for many years; surviving with 2000s American tech on Mars would be hard and unprofitable for many years. Not impossible in either case. Harder in some ways, obviously, but easier in others due to factors like lack of native diseases (or, presumably, hostile natives).

      By the way, there's been successful research on growing plants in space. You could do it more easily in a Martian greenhouse.

      --
      Revive the Constitution.
    126. Re:Sad news by proslack · · Score: 1

      So basically you are saying space sucks. I don't disagree. People display some real imagination when they visualize how great it would be to live in an air-tight mobile home with atrophying muscles, reprocessed air, water, and food, constant bombardment by radiation, and no escape. Personally, I'm rather fond of the Earth; beaches, skiing, and a variety of pubs and restaurants.

      --


      Floating in the black seas of infinity without a paddle.
    127. Re:Sad news by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      To quote myself, "... manned space flight present(s) unique obsticles."

      The point being, that if those challenges are -unique-, then we are forced to present -unique- solutions. If they are unique, then the probability that the solution (ie. technology) would otherwise be developed is greatly diminished.

      You use technology every day that may not have, and many cases would not have, come to fruition if not for either the space program or the military of the US or some other nation. The benefits of the US Space Program alone are very difficult to quantify with certainty, and discounting it because you don't happen to know the origin of the technologies is an easy trap to fall into.

      Consider the advances in computer tech and communications alone necessary for the moon missions. Do you think you and I are having this conversation at least in part because of it?

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    128. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I'm a student of history and my advocacy of our foreign policy is grounded in realism.

      I would love nothing more than to see a return to the ideals of George Washington. No standing army, commerce with all nations, entangling alliances with none. I just don't think it's realistic in the nuclear age, when large counties can be destroyed in a matter of hours.

      If you have a better suggestion that's grounded in reality and not fantasy land I'm all ears.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    129. Re:Sad news by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Sounds a lot like that crappy wasteland that the horrible Columbus dude stuck us with. Only reason to go there was to get slaves and gold, which would obviously cost more than any possible return. No forseeable technology would make it economical to ever send missions there. The only intresting property there is this "tobacco" plant, which should be easy enough to grow in European fields.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    130. Re:Sad news by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "Did you forget about all the colonial powers engaging in an economics and military race to control the Americas from about 1492 to 1900?"

      A good point, but I don't think the situations are much alike.
      Columbus's first voyage was private ( albeit government financed ) versus governmental. We have not seen a first private trip to the moon.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    131. Re:Sad news by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not against a space program that includes, say, a manned trip to Mars. I just don't think that it should be viewed as a way to escape problems on Earth. I also think that going back to the moon is not a sensible way to get to Mars, so rethinking things is not necessarily a bad idea.

    132. Re:Sad news by rgarbacz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Playing strategic games taught me, that focusing on domestic problems (only), made me always being conquered by barbarians sooner or later. ;-)

      Human nature is to explore, also social life and responsibility for each other (despite what some claim, people are altruistic by nature, and it is proven). We are doomed to perish if we step up against either of them. They may seem to contradict, but they do not, except the need for resources, i.e. the golden center is always the best way.

    133. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Mountain West in an uninhabitable wasteland,

      But it is NOT uninhabitable. The moon, Mars, etc ARE uninhabitable.

      When pioneers were heading out West there were already indians living out there. THere are no indians living on the moon.

    134. Re:Sad news by Purity+Of+Essence · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For the price of one war in Iraq we could have continued the Apollo program for another 200 years.

      --
      +0 Meh
    135. Re:Sad news by Shihar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There will never be a "mass migration" from Earth that has any dent on the population. Right now the population is growing at roughly 75 million a year. If you wanted to keep the population steady at the 6.8 billion it is as now, you would need to launch 210,000 people into space EVERY SINGLE DAY. You could ring the world in magic space elevators and still not be able to pull of that feat. If space opens up, it will open up for an extremely small minority of people. It will have no impact on the ground on Earth beyond the resources that space brings to Earth.

      Frankly, if you are worried about space to live and resources to consume, the far more reasonable thing to do is the exploit the other 70% of the planet that we basically ignore. Hell, if you include all marginally livable areas on Earth (all of which are a shit ton more friendly than space), than I bet humans cover even a paltry 5%.

    136. Re:Sad news by theJML · · Score: 1

      Debt is the present. If we don't take care of that, we will stagnate and disappear much more quickly. This is good, pay down debt first then invest.

      That'd be awesome if I believed that one cent of what we don't spend on NASA is really going to truly pay down the deficit. They'll find other places to spend it, probably many times over, each time saying "well, we saved $5 from NASA, we can afford this $10 thing now"

      --
      -=JML=-
    137. Re:Sad news by blivit42 · · Score: 1

      Why limit ourselves to picking one or the other? I say convert some of us into robots, and some of us into Chenjesu. Then, after we are done arguing over whether we should hail our new robotic or crystalline overlords, we can set about merging with our counterparts to realize our ultimate potential as Chmmr.

    138. Re:Sad news by DeadDecoy · · Score: 1

      I don't mean close to uninhabitable, I mean pretty much uninhabitable by even the most resilient of micro-organisms. In the example of the new world, the immigrants could still grow stuff off the land and extract resources from it. In order to survive on Mars, or any other planetoid within our reach, you'd need to create an enclosed, self-sustained environment that can undergo repairs in case stuff breaks down. The problem then, is not just growing fields, but establishing an industrial base with which a colony could be independent. Yes, this might be possible and take a lot of resources, but two questions remain: why? and why now? For the first, we have little incentive for doing so (certainly not for resources) other then ensuring humanity's survival if the earth undergoes some catastrophic event. But, like the GGP said, that colony, with the current technology we have now, would be screwed without some help from earth. Which brings us to the second question: why now? We can do much of the basic research now in our own backyard, i.e. earth, at a fraction of the cost and still develop the necessary technologies to making an extra-planetary colony work. Meanwhile, NASA could use unmanned probes to keep us looking upwards. Going to the moon or mars now, just seems like a giant pissing contest because we're worried about other countries catching up. I'm not saying we should stop space travel or colonization altogether, just to take a more rational approach to doing so. Before going to the moon or mars, we should develop cheaper means of transportation and more effective means of maintaining self-contained environments. Heck, the latter might even come from taking care of our own planet.

    139. Re:Sad news by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      They can amend their constitution, but they won't because their neighbors have long memories. They want to have a military but keep the appearance of pacifism.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    140. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Japanese have been forbidden from having a military since WW2

      Your arse, it is talking!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

      A quarter of a million people in the current Japanese military. In fact, Japan deployed about 1000 troops to Iraq, but IIRC they were recalled.

    141. Re:Sad news by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      To me space is a goal, not a means. We shouldn't do space because we need what is out there - we don't. We can create a happy stable (read static) society here on earth. We should do space because we WANT what is out there, because it would be a tragedy if we were too lazy to ever leave out planet.

      When the guys on the ships wave at the guys on the shore, you want to be the guys on the ships.

    142. Re:Sad news by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      Yes I frakkin' do want space fries with that!

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    143. Re:Sad news by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seriously... We're willing to spend practically infinite amounts of money propping up banks that ought to have failed, and giving hilarious bonuses to idiots on wall st. but we're unwilling to think strategically about the survival of the human race?

      Are you fucking kidding me?!?

      We need to get our asses going on getting a colony on either the Moon or Mars or both and working out the logistics of making it self sustaining.

      It's just not a matter of if, but when we'll have another extinction level event and we need to spread out and be prepared.

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    144. Re:Sad news by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Seriously though, I know its impossible to rip a few pennies out of taxpayers hands for anything short of an infant bleeding in the sidewalk, but SCIENCE IS IMPORTANT YOU IDIOTS

      Look, i'm sorry that Bush inspired you to become a rocket scientist, but sending a meat sack to the moon isn't necessarily the most productive use of research funds.

    145. Re:Sad news by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Space is the future, but the future is not "now".

      Get off my lawn -- the future IS now!

      Much of what we saw in ST:OS has come to pass, even much that their writers couldn't forsee (my CrystaLens implant, for example -- I have better than 20/20 vision at all distances and I'm 57 but Kirk needed reading glasses); microwave ovens, personal computers, video games, VCRs and DVDs, the internet, an international space station, GPS, communications satellites, and a whole host of other stuff that few science fiction writers and no futurists foresaw are reality. I live in a science fiction world.

      We can wait another couple hundred years

      We'll both be dead, even if you're a teenager. Neither one of us can wait that long.

    146. Re:Sad news by nutshell42 · · Score: 1
      Tomatoes used to be thought inedible.

      I'd really like some source for that. They've been eaten and cultivated since prehistoric times. It was a myth common in Britain and its colonies but the rest of the world knew better.

      So someone will succeed in eating glass, and MAKING tasty spaghetti with it.

      Produce tiny marbles and cover them in flavor syrup. McDonald's kids crap comes with "ketchup" made from apple puree. It tastes exactly like bad, real ketchup and it's so green you wonder if it's radioactive.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    147. Re:Sad news by daveime · · Score: 1

      How do you explain our response to humanitarian catastrophes like the Indian Ocean tsunami or Haitian earthquake?

      PR, nothing more. How do *you* explain why there was no US response to the catastrophe that was Haiti for the last 50 years ... it's not like they suddenly became the poorest western nation overnight, and it's not the first time they've had floods, hurricanes or earthquakes. The entire country is one big fuckup, and the US did nothing.

      The only reason the US is making such a big deal now, is that they don't want to be seen to be outdone by Italy or France or any of the other nations who arrived first (sound familiar ? 1940s, a rather large war that you also arrived late to and then tried to claim all the glory ?)

    148. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alpha Centauri is only 4.6 light years away. It is reachable with current technology within a few decades. Faster if we increase research in that area, and if we did it would allow us to reach other nearby star systems in a fraction of a human lifetime. We don't even know the number planets Alpha Centauri has. For all we know it could have a planet JUST like Earth. To say that space is an unreachable wasteland is just false. There is so much we don't know about our immediate vicinity in the galaxy.

      The only reason space seems unreachable is because our government effectively ended any possibility of advanced propulsion research when the USA signed the nuclear test ban treaty.

    149. Re:Sad news by Late+Adopter · · Score: 1

      There must be something wrong with me, because that was the first motivation for manned spaceflight to strike me as reasonable.

    150. Re:Sad news by denobug · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Climate Change is worthy our time and effort. However establishing a moon base, establishing the proper technology to make things cheaper and more affordable is equally important. The dollar amount is high, but compare to the rest of our spending, it is a drop in the bucket, not to mention the private commercial development our space program has spurred on for the last 4 decades. Don't kill it just because it was planned out during Bush Administrations. You know this is what NASA recommended and not invented by Bush himself.

      It is so sad that the decision of our science and engineering pioneering effort are being decided by bunch of politicians without an eye for long term benefits. What happend to the Jefferson and Poke who would rather risk their next term but make the right decision (major land purchases in history)?

    151. Re:Sad news by pigwiggle · · Score: 1

      First convince me that sending a man to the moon is a good way to do R&D for polymers, or velcro, or whatever you see as the spin off technology.. That is, the best way to develop a desired technology isn't to invest in a solution to an entirely different problem in the hope that it might generate some peripherally related know-how. Why not send a man to the center of the earth in hopes of a cure for breast cancer?

      --
      46 & 2
    152. Re:Sad news by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      That's the first time I've heard someone list Zumwalt among those programs. Not necessarily disagreeing, just news to me.

      When a Destroyer costs upwards of $7 billion apiece, can't handle the latest generation of Standard AAM's, and you end up buying only 3 of them for research purposes... that's a boondoggle.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    153. Re:Sad news by stiggle · · Score: 1

      Something like a nuclear powered ion drive - like the one they wanted to use on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Prometheus ?
      Use that as a delivery system to drop stuff off around the solar system.
      Mining asteroids would be automated/remote controlled - put the ore into crates to be picked up the next time Prometheus swings by that area.

    154. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The BalkAns... Geeze.

      Either way, all that military spending that the US supposedly uses in "helping the rest of the world" should instead be donated to the United Nations, or those military assets should be controlled by the UN. You American's seem to forget why so many nations hate you. I bet no one had a problem with America personally until they got their fucking houses bombed to shit. Just stop meddling in sovereign nations, and fix your own blood country first, FFS.

    155. Re:Sad news by Zemran · · Score: 1

      Obama Choosing NOT To Go To the Moon

      but would we stagnate if Obama went there?

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    156. Re:Sad news by Noren · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mu.

    157. Re:Sad news by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Power is not hard to come by on the lunar surface. The intensity of solar radiation is about the same as a half-power microwave (1.35 kW/m.sq.). This is a lot more than on earth. Furthermore, the soil on the moon gets irradiated a lot, making radioactive helium-3 isotopes very common indeed. You could just harvest the sand, put it between 2 metal plates, and you'll have electrical power.

      Of course you'd have to deal with getting bombarded with a 200 kg projectile moving at a few tens of thousands kilometers per hour every month or so (depending on area used). I doubt even Israelis are prepared for that.

    158. Re:Sad news by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Also, once we finally did start to take part in WWII, our equipment was horribly outdated due to massive military spending cuts that had happened since WWI. Much of the equipment we armed our soldiers with, early on, was the same stuff we had used in WWI (helmets, guns, etc.)

      A lot of infantry equipment used by all major sides in WW2 was the same they used in WWI. Case in point: Mosin Nagant, standard issue Soviet infantry rifle, first used as such in 1981; Gewehr 98, standard issue German infantry rifle, first used in 1898. Lee-Enfield, standard issue British infantry rifle, first used in 1895. In all cases there have been modifications, of course, but very minor ones. American M1 Garand was actually very nice in comparison.

      Same goes for helmets.

    159. Re:Sad news by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Look, I'm sorry that Bush inspired you to become a contrarian, but propping a parody-version of Bush up as an argument isn't the most productive use of your time.

      Since we're all just machines, what is your alternative that needs further research funds? A new five year plan to increase the output of sewing machines?

    160. Re:Sad news by brianmat · · Score: 1

      You assume that if we double taxes Congress will use the money to pay down the debt. As it stands, Congress sees every dollar as part of its personal piggy bank for other projects. Congress has no desire or incentive to decrease the debt.

    161. Re:Sad news by Phoenixlol · · Score: 1

      Water?

    162. Re:Sad news by pottymouth · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we'll suffocate... or was it freeze? or was it fry....? I better ask Al Gore and see what the head moron is condemning us to pay for now. The arrogance of the green crowd to think we could fix the Earth if it were sick never fails to amaze me... I'd say people like you are waste of resources....

    163. Re:Sad news by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Because sending a man to the center of the earth is kinda like sending a manned space probe to the center of the sun. Except it's a little easier, a little closer, and a little cooler.

      Sending a man to the moon was a good alternative funding source for Cold War military technology research. There: That's the elephant in the room. All that rocket science enabled better delivery of warheads, and the occasional Space Module.

    164. Re:Sad news by neonKow · · Score: 1

      But try to pitch that! "The moon men may have WMDs or biological weapons! Therefore, we are now going to send people to the moon for the next 200 years."

    165. Re:Sad news by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      The Japanese have been forbidden from having a military since WW2 and developed many, many consumer achievements.

      The Japanese are still, even now, primarily better at copying something and implementing improved processes to do it. The 'stuff' they've excelled at has been primarily the copying of 'stuff' that wouldn't exist if not for the US Military-Industrial-Space Complex doing the hard work beforehand.

    166. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The Mountain West in an uninhabitable wasteland, enormously expensive to get to, and impossible to survive in for long periods without costly, regular support deliveries from the Industrialized East."

      I didn't realize the Native Americans in the west popped into existence the moment settlers from the east arrived.

    167. Re:Sad news by stiggle · · Score: 1

      They awarded the contract for the new refuelling tanker, but as it was a European Airbus with US parts stuck inside it some Representatives complained and got the process restarted.... Well done for screwing up the system guys. Open global markets - except when its local jobs for local people.

    168. Re:Sad news by theolein · · Score: 1

      The American debt is truly staggering. At $1.34 Trillion it's pretty bad and honestly, with a crippled US economy and over 10% jobless rate, coupled with a world that is increasingly independent of the US economy (China and most of Asia haven't really suffered much at all in the current recession), and two horribly expensive wars, I don't see how the US is going to recover economically any time soon.

      The sad thing is that the war in Iraq has cost over $1 Trillion alone. If we hadn't all fallen for Bush's rubbish back in 2003, there would have been a lot more money around to deal with some more pressing problems.

      That said, it's happened and the money has been spent.

      I personally don't think that cutting NASA's manned space programme is going to solve anything, and I think that Obama is making a huge mistake. I also now think I see why the Europeans have started their own manned space programme, after decades of not wanting to spend any money on it: They know they won't be getting any more free rides into space by NASA.

      It'll be sad to see the US watch with envy when the Chinese get to the moon in 2025 or so and the US only has private companies that can lift people into LEO and no further. It'll be even more ironic to see the Russians get to Mars orbit in only a little bit more time.

    169. Re:Sad news by riboch · · Score: 1

      Oh no, Cybermen!

      --
      GO BLUE!
    170. Re:Sad news by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      We could remove tax breaks, or reduce spending, but long term the tax rate is about as high as is feasible.

      Reducing spending is not a meaningful option. Our current taxes just about cover the entitlements in the Federal budget. Even if we zeroed the rest of the budget, we'd not be reducing the debt any. At best, we'd be breaking even for a few years (ultimately, SSA and Medicare taxes WILL be increased, or SSA and Medicare will sink us) until the SSA reaches the point of taking in less than it's paying out (2017 or 2018, last I checked).

      Removing tax breaks is pretty much the same as increasing taxes, it's just more selective. Alas, there aren't enough tax breaks in the US Tax Code to do anything meaningful to $1.35 trillion deficits.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    171. Re:Sad news by david_thornley · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whereas the Navy was stuck with a whole lot of crappy destroyers, because of massive military spending after WWI. The lesson was not to produce more stuff than was needed for the near future (near future of course depending on which equipment; it took a lot longer to go from decision to operational use with battleships than helmets).

      Instead, the US spent money on having good designs ready to go, and figuring out how to expand the military (the US Army expanded something like thirty-fold in five years or so). The result was a modern military with equipment as good as it got in most areas. Maintaining a large standing army in the Depression just wasn't going to fly, and would have interfered greatly with modernization.

      Look at what happened with Italy, as another example. Italy had produced large amounts of stuff in the late 1930s, and really couldn't afford to replace it. The result was that Italy went to war with Spanish Civil War era tanks, which really didn't cut it in 1940.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    172. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did anyone need 'protection from Saddam' before we sold him weapons and made him our lackey in the Middle East?

      Maybe if we STOPPED SPENDING MONEY FUNDING TERRORISTS AND DICTATORS we'd have more to, oh, I don't know, save peoples' lives.

      We create our own problems, why is it a surprise that supporting obviously bad people will come around and bite us in the ass?

    173. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, you're kind of making our case for us. Yes, mankind's survival is 100% tied to the viability of Earth. That is a BAD thing. Also, the best way to get "amazing and so-far-unforseen" (which really describes almost every technology ever created) advances in technology to emerge is to decide we're going to do something we can't do yet.

    174. Re:Sad news by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      Apathy is death.

      - Darth Traya, Knights of the Old Republic II

    175. Re:Sad news by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      We seem to have plenty of that on this planet. Salty, and sometimes in the wrong spot, but desalination and terrestrial transport will always be cheaper.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    176. Re:Sad news by sheepofblue · · Score: 1

      You realize that people have been predicting disaster like you are for generations right?

      Obama actually has people in his administration that predicting over population has already killed us (which obviously has not occurred)

      Also NASA National AERONAUTICS and SPACE administration not the global warming church. Close it or do the work it was meant for.

    177. Re:Sad news by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      What better way to learn how to live with dwindling resources here on earth than learning to live in a place with NO RESOURCES!

      Living in a place with no resources is trivially easy and long solved - ship the resources in from someplace else. (Which is pretty much what they planned for the lunar outpost.) As a research laboratory for learning how to live on Earth, such an expedition is pretty much useless. (Doubly so since the research programs you propose won't actually solve any of the problems the Earth is facing.)

    178. Re:Sad news by Bakkster · · Score: 1

      Exactly, a much more fitting comparison, I think.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    179. Re:Sad news by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      Actually the moon is fairly rich in titanium - enough to mine.

      As it happens, most white paints use titanium oxide as the whitening agent, IIRC it's about the 8th most common element in the earth's crust (iron being the most common), but the great expense is in processing and refining it into something usable prevents it from become anything near common in building materials.

      It think what's ultimately going to get us back to the moon is setting up a permanent station to support either:

      a). Power stations beaming energy back to earth
      b). Lower gravity well and launch costs for kicking off deep space missions (presuming suitable fuel materials can be found there) or
      c). A dick measuring contest with some upstart nation (China or India perhaps) and we decide to out of national pride

    180. Re:Sad news by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure you understand how dumb it sounds to be talking about 'brown people' when the previous secretary of state was in fact a 'brown person,' and before her, another 'brown person.' You frankly have an extremely naive view of international policy, and should read a few back issues of "Foreign Affairs" to inform yourself.

      --
      Qxe4
    181. Re:Sad news by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Send a robot. A probe. Not a human being.

    182. Re:Sad news by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      When Dick Cheney killed the Osprey in the early 90's, Congress funded it anyway and ordered DOD to buy more.

      Of course, as with so much else in real life, it's not nearly as simple or black-and-white as you make it out to be. Cheney canceled Osprey, along with a whole slew of other projects, in order to create the promised 'peace dividend'. What Cheney didn't do was ask for funding any replacements for Osprey, which itself was supposed to replace a large number of aging and obsolescent aircraft. Not to mention the Service Chiefs badly wanted Osprey not only for the capabilities it provided, but because something needed to be in the pipeline to replace the aircraft that would be starting to reach their sell-by dates by the time of Osprey's IOC.
       
      So Congress had to do something - fund Osprey, fund existing production lines as well as service life extensions, or fund a new startup program or programs.

    183. Re:Sad news by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not like there are any potential aggressors or unstable regimes in Europe or Asia.

    184. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, thats not quite the proper way to analyze this. More appropriately, the question is if the return on investment (what you set to 6% fixed) would have been higher/lower if the money had been spent on something else. Compared to investing in, say, Bear Sterns, it seems a rather lousy return?!

    185. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      But such a merger process would require a tremendous amount of light. You'd need to find some sort of "Sun Device" to pull it off. Anyway, we're talking about the moon here. All you'll find there are common minerals.

      That, and robots pushing around piles of dirt to the tune of "Winky's Happy Night". ;)

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    186. Re:Sad news by Ifni · · Score: 1

      Prop glass is made from sugar, and is quite edible (like rock candy). Next?

      --

      Oh, was that my outside voice?

    187. Re:Sad news by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

      That....is disturbing, if that is their view. Maybe next they need to have a war on science again?

      The old war on science ended? I still see a lot of allegedly educated, literate people (in this very thread, even!) acting as though Al Gore being a fat self-important jerk somehow changes the absorption spectra of CO2...

      The truth behind the story is more disturbing. Obama didn't "choose" not to send American astronauts back to the moon, he just recognizes that we no longer have the ability.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    188. Re:Sad news by starseeker · · Score: 1

      I read that as "for the sole purpose of creating jobs in their districts, regardless of the actual merits of the programs in question." I.e., if we're doing a space program there's gotta be an actual good reason for it, not just vote buying for one congressional district. That makes perfect sense to me. Fund results creation, and job creation occurs as a natural (and healthy) bi-product. If you fund jobs but not results, guess how sustainable and healthy for the economy that is?

      --
      "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
    189. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Look, I was (and am) staunchly against the war in Iraq. But that's just not true. Apollo cost $20-$25B. Using the NASA New Start Index (NNSI - the inflation index for NASA projects), that's just under $200B in today's dollars. The cost of the war in Iraq thusfar is just over $700B.

      The war in Iraq was a *colossal* waste of money. But that doesn't mean that a merely "big" waste of money is a good idea. We need to be putting our space funds into robotic research and reducing launch costs. Only the former is economically justifiable by the scientific returns, and only the latter can ever make human space travel be more than a feel-good stunt.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    190. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Every expense bears an opportunity cost, and going to the moon poses a huge one. What if instead that money was spent on basic research to reduce launch costs? That would play a dramatically bigger role in pushing our future out into the stars rather than just building yet another series of Big Dumb Rockets to haul massive amounts of metal and supplies to either a temporary venture or a huge long-term fiscal sink (a base/colony).

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    191. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Troll

      PR, nothing more. How do *you* explain why there was no US response to the catastrophe that was Haiti for the last 50 years ... it's not like they suddenly became the poorest western nation overnight, and it's not the first time they've had floods, hurricanes or earthquakes. The entire country is one big fuckup, and the US did nothing.

      Bullshit. The US has poured money into that hellhole for years. In the 90s we deposed the military Government that seized power in an illegal coup.

      sound familiar ? 1940s, a rather large war that you also arrived late to and then tried to claim all the glory ?

      Our arrival wouldn't have been necessary if the French and Brits had any semblance of national honor and had opposed Hitler in the early 30s when he had no military might to back up his sabre rattling. Heck, the French alone could have nipped the whole problem in the bud in 1936 when Hitler reoccupied the Rhineland.

      Sorry, you don't get to blame us for your failures there either. Four hundred thousand Americans died because you couldn't control the rabid dog in your own backyard.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    192. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's a great idea. Let's put ten thousand nuclear weapons and the worlds most powerful Navy and Air Force under the control of an organization that seats Cuba and Libya on Human Rights Commissions. What could possibly go wrong?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    193. Re:Sad news by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I wasn't aware that Mars was void of heat and water

      Not entirely, but it's pretty damn close.

      I also wasn't aware that we, as a species, are entirely incapable of developing robust shelters designed to protect from very hostile environments in which plants may be grown.

      We, as a species, are quite capable of designing robust shelters... using the materials and manufacturing facilities that are located on Earth. In the imagined scenario, however, there is only a colony of a few dozen people living on Mars, and no help from Earth, because Earth has died for whatever reason. How will those people develop robust shelters? Do they have machines to do that? Great, what happens when their machines break down or wear out? Do they have additional machines to repair their machines? Great, what happens when those machines break down? What happens when they run out of spare parts? Etc.

      To have an indefinitely self-sustaining Mars colony, you would need to have not just large-scale agriculture on Mars, but also advanced metallurgy, tool-making, industrial machine production, synthetic materials production, microchip manufacturing, large-scale mining, large-scale energy production, and everything else that we take for granted here on Earth, as well as a number of things that we don't have to do for ourselves on Earth (e.g. large-scale air and water production, intensive safety training for all colonists, so that nobody accidentally leaves the airlock open and kills everyone, psychological services for all the people who go insane from being cooped up inside for, well, pretty much the rest of their lives, with no hope of ever seeing a blue sky again... remember that on Mars, all it takes is one person to go insane, and he can easily kill everyone else just by exposing them to the environment)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    194. Re:Sad news by Major+Blud · · Score: 1

      One thing that irks me about people saying that NASA's dwindling budget is a shame when the military budget is so high...people seem to be ignoring how much NASA has benefited from the military in the past. How many rockets used by NASA were originally designed as ICBMs (Redstone, Titan, etc)? How many US astronauts received their initial training in the military? How many shuttle launches were partially funded by the USAF/DoD? You also need to take into consideration advanced avionics, satellite tracking, electronic communications....a great deal of this stuff originated in the military and was used by NASA, not vice-versa. It's hard to speculate, but I'm sure that spaceflight and exploration would be much different if NASA didn't have it's budget supplemented with military technology.

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    195. Re:Sad news by BZ · · Score: 1

      > Are we worried about the Taliban shooting down normal bombers?

      No, though we're somewhat worried about a possible war with China, say... Not sure how justified that worry is.

      In any case, the recent development in air stuff seems to mostly focus on UAVs, which are probably a much better money tradeoff than manned planes no matter what. As long as we don't waste them too much.

    196. Re:Sad news by cashman73 · · Score: 1
      we could possibly develop a workable fusion power plant to alleviate the energy crisis looming on the doorstep?

      Great idea! Build a huge fusion power plant on the moon, and then build a powerful laser that could beam the power back to Earth! What could possibly go wrong?!

    197. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah! Ship some convicts up there, put a few solar collectors on the surface, mine some ice, and start farming in subsurface tunnels. (Gotta watch out for those laser rock drills: those thing'll slice your arm right off.)

      Heck, with a bit of ingenuity, some of them would get rich selling rocks to each other while raising twelve kids, others would sell retail what they got from them, below cost at a fat profit.

      (Apologies to Heinlein.)

    198. Re:Sad news by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Can Japan or the EU project enough power to ensure that the Middle East remains relatively stable and their oil imports don't dry up?

      The US has been investing quite a lot of power to ensure that the Middle East remains unstable for decades, by propping up unpopular dictatorships throughout the region and funding most of the wars in the region (sometimes, funding both sides of one war at the same time), even when it wasn't starting them itself.

      There has never been a serious threat to Japan or Europe's oil supply (or the US's, for that matter) from the Middle East that wasn't a largely or entirely a result of US involvement in the region (the embargo of the 1970s was a direct result of US and British support for Israel, the tanker war of the 1980s was a direct consequence of Iraq's war -- sponsored and sustained by the US, to the point where US officials -- including Donald Rumsfeld -- rushed to assure Iraq that our support for them would not waver when the first revelations and international condemnation came of Iraq's use of chemical weapons -- against Iran.)

    199. Re:Sad news by Phoenixlol · · Score: 1

      How are we going to terraform Mars without more water? :p my bad, see what you're getting at

    200. Re:Sad news by LeperPuppet · · Score: 1

      And it's pretty clear that, like some other defense boondoggles.... the F-35

      Since when is the F-35 a defense boondoggle? For one, it's an international project. And if you wanted a modern fighter example, why not the F22 which hasn't run a single combat flight over Iraq or Afghanistan? The F35 has better electronics, is cheaper, and is multi-role rather than a superiority fighter for a non-existent adversary. Did I miss something? Or, beyond that, possibly the new aerial refueling tanker which is on its third round of bidding back and forth?

      You've unwittingly answered your own question as to why the F-22 isn't deployed to Afghanistan - its the wrong tool for the job. The F-35 is also the wrong tool for the job, which could be adequately performed by WW2 vintage aircraft if necessary. As to the programs affordability, this will be unclear until testing is complete and the Navy has already begun questioning whether they can afford to purchase and operate the carrier and STOVL versions. The recent DOT&E report identifies numerous flaws within the program. Overall its another Defense project which has over-promised, under-delivered and is over-budget and behind-schedule. The question shouldn't be whether it's a boondoggle, but what can be salvaged from the project and whether it's worth doing.

    201. Re:Sad news by Snufu · · Score: 1

      Pa: "Honey, this house is a mess. Pack up the kids and the dog, we're moving into the abandoned wood shed out back."
      Ma: "Wouldn't it be easier to just clean up the house?"
      Pa: "You're missing the point. This is about the Glory of exploring the wood shed. Again."

    202. Re:Sad news by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      The fact that none of those other first world nations can project power in the manner that we can should be abundantly clear to anyone who has studied geo-politics. The United States is the only country on Earth that can project it's power anywhere on the globe. This capability is derived from our large defense budget and strategic partnerships. It places us in the unique position of being able to act as a stabilizing influence on world affairs.

      It gives us a unique capability to invade people; while, in theory, if used properly, this capacity ought to be able to back up an intelligently-planned diplomatic strategy and so promote stability, one can debate whether there is much evidence that that has been what it has actually done, and, indeed, one could argue that what we've invested to get that power to intervene (and what we've done with it) has actually weakened the diplomatic position that it would actually require to use it to promote stability.

      From a purely selfish standpoint we have no reason to be there

      You think we are there for altruistic reasons rather than purely selfish ones?

      we obtain the majority of our oil imports from Western Hemisphere sources.

      If you think that doesn't mean that getting the production policies we want out of the world's most significant oil producing region isn't something that is in our purely selfish interests, you don't understand markets. Even if we didn't get any of our oil from the Middle East, a change in production policies in the region affects global prices. Further, Venezuela (one of those "Western Hemisphere" sources we get oil from) is part of OPEC, and their actual production policies, therefore, are not independent of the actions of Middle East governments even beyond the normal effects of markets.

      What do you suppose would happen if we left? I envision one of two outcomes, neither good for world stability:

      1) China and the EU start to intervene in the Middle East to protect their own energy interests. India is caught in the middle and forced to pick sides. Russia is floating around as a wild card.

      China and the EU already intervene in the middle east to protect their own energy interest. Why do you think Iran has Silkworm missiles? India already is caught in the middle between China and Chinese allies (though not so much in the Middle East.)

      2) Absent the protection of the United States, the Saudis and other Sunni States start arms build ups to deter Iran (and Iraq?).

      The Saudis and the other Sunni states have been building up arms to "deter" Iran (including Iraq--at the time, Sunni-led--invading Iran with the backing of the US as well as most of the wealthy Sunni states of the Persian Gulf) with the support of the United States for decades. The US becoming less involved would weaken this long-term effort, not accelerate it, since the US has been actively promoting this process (after the 1990-1991 war, it shifted to focus a while to supporting the Sunni states other than Iraq arming against Iraq, but since toppling the previous Iraqi regime, Iran is the boogeyman again.

      Eventually they come to the conclusion that they have no choice other than to seek a nuclear deterrent. Israel is floating around as a wild card.

      Iran doesn't really do anything to convince Sunni states that they need a nuclear deterrent that Israel (plus a certain first world country that has a history of intervening when Sunni states don't do its will sufficiently) doesn't already do.

    203. Re:Sad news by CapOblivious2010 · · Score: 1

      1) A collective goal: Mankind rarely succeeds on a scale comparable to when they have a common goal. Build hope and cooperation between nations and you can bring them closer to understanding of one another.

      That sounds good and all, but where's the evidence? Has there EVER been a time when mankind had a common goal? (OK, maybe "killing everyone else" was sort of a common goal, but that doesn't really count)

    204. Re:Sad news by Aelcyx · · Score: 1

      Good points, all, 'cept for the AC who claims I'm talking out of my arse. Then again, on the Internet, no one knows if you're Ace Ventura.

      Perhaps Japan was a bad example. There really is no good example of tax dollars being used to benefit the public directly through massive research projects, i.e., like DARPA without the "D." Perhaps "CARPA" - "Consumer Advanced Research Projects Agency." It's a little annoying to realize we can spend billions on getting people to the moon and figuring out a zillion ways to kill someone, yet the smog is giving me asthma, traffic sucks and public transportation is still lame (Japan IS better at this), our food supply is not robust (it's a chain of services only as strong as its weakest link), etc. It'd be great even if the military would spend its research man-hours figuring out better ways to teach and learn material, not just for their agents, but for every student. And then there's the levy system. Don't get me wrong, the indirect benefits of their research are great, but are we really better off benefiting from offshoots of military projects? All I'm asking is why can't we benefit from more directed research. (Note: of course research into defense projects is necessary - I'm not advocating cutting off military funding altogether).

    205. Re:Sad news by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Wonder if is in the making another zombie movie, this one called "The night of the rich dead".

      Even reducing the costs of launching is a step in the right direction, the motto is to boldly go, not to blindly go. Launching rockets just for the joy of it, if there are no chance of improving or learning anything of it is dumb.

      But creating a commission to study the creation of a commision to (etc etc) to see is we ever will try to go to space is the kind of thing that could postpone things till is too late. And when is too late you could dump all the saved money in the biggest end of the world party for what it would matter.

    206. Re:Sad news by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen seems to be plentiful on the Moon. Oxygen and carbon are everywhere.

      Nitrogen and Phosphorus might cause a problem, but you don't need that much of both. Also nitrogen can be mined from Earth atmosphere.

      Next, you probably won't need to replicate the whole industry chain. Moon settlers will probably be able to live without computers or advanced medicine.

    207. Re:Sad news by blair1q · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At the present time, getting off the planet isn't much of a priority matter.

      Being able to live on it, however, is.

      Because, what are your choices?

      Put a lot of money we don't have into a project that will allow only the insanely wealthy to go somewhere else and leave the rest of us to continue devolving into the sort of people they want to get away from in the first place?

      or,

      Fix this dump and get another 100 years of technological progress under our belts so we can figure out how to do interplanetary travel cheaply when it really does become a matter of survival for our species?

    208. Re:Sad news by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      So how are you planning to get out of the Sun's gravity well?

    209. Re:Sad news by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Well no, neo-imperialism doesn't prevent sectarian violence. It does, however, move it to somewhere it won't hurt the oil trade.

    210. Re:Sad news by Retric · · Score: 1

      Tax breaks distort non governmental spending, which reduces economic efficiency so removing them can have a positive net effect on the economy while increasing revenue. SS and Medicare are just another type of spending that can be reduced like any other. However, the major cause of that 1.3 trillion $ deficit a weakening economy and two wars both of which should be short lived. It took 10 years to go from reducing the deficit to a 1.3 trillion $ one, and the trip back can be faster than you might think.

    211. Re:Sad news by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      the embargo of the 1970s was a direct result of US and British support for Israel

      Right, so the Western world should allow oilmongers to dictate our foreign policy to us, not merely with respect to themselves but also with respect to anyone about whom they have particularly strong feelings.

    212. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Light sails might also be a possibility at some point in the not too distant future.

    213. Re:Sad news by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Money is not going to fix the earth. Virtually all environmental problems that we have are directly tied to over population. No one is willing to discuss a plan to reduce the population in any significant numbers. Thus withholding funds from space research in favor of 'Fixing this dump' is at best self delusional.

    214. Re:Sad news by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Let me adjust your analogy a little bit better.

      Pa: "Honey, we don't got no insurance, and our house has a strange tendency to be extremely sensitive to fire and flooding, and if any of that happens while we're sitting down to dinner, we're dead. But the shed is less likely to burn or flood, so maybe we should have the kids sleep out there?"

    215. Re:Sad news by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      Well, what was the reason for doing it in the first place?

      To annoy the Russians.

      Apparently nowadays the Russians don't really care much one way or the other. Now if somebody could make a case that it annoyed the terrorists, or saved the children, there'd be a dozen bases up there in no time.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    216. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Well, what was the reason for doing it in the first place? Why not do it because we can?

      Because we can't

      or at least we shouldn't, there are priorities

      Who am I kidding, I'm talking to the faggots that mortgaged their ass off to buy LCDs and Hummers. No bitches, YOU CAN'T NOW

    217. Re:Sad news by BenLeeImp · · Score: 1

      *House catches fire, burns down*

      Boy, this wood shed sure is awesome.

    218. Re:Sad news by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      We could achieve you goals much more safely and cheaply by pumping all of the air out of an abandoned mine and sealing in some volunteers.

      We could round up a few politicians and CEOs as "volunteers". I'm sure it would do the environment no end of good.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    219. Re:Sad news by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      yup. wow. last line in the article:

      One administration official said the budget will send a message that it's time members of Congress recognize that NASA can't design space programs to create jobs in their districts. "That's the view of the president," the official said.

      Maybe they should just create a Moon district.
      But good luck going there to campaign without a space program though. Hah !

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    220. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For all your excellent prose, you're blind. After a brief and historically forgettable period of instability, the various players will have ceased jockeying for position and a new framework of stability - be that a single power or an alliance of sorts - will have taken root.

      Simple as that. We don't have to carry the burden or spend your money. We don't.

      And I haven't even addressed your oft-repeated assumption that stability is a worthy goal, in and of itself...

    221. Re:Sad news by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      I'm still astonished that this even has to be pointed out. The Moon is uninhabitable. It has no air, no water, and no ecosystem to support agriculture. We can't afford to export resources to the Moon, and even if there are exploitable mineral resources, we can't afford to move them back to Earth.

      We have an energy crisis, remember? And a looming water crisis. Colonizing the Moon would make these problems worse. It would solve no problems.

      The Apollo project was about developing launch systems for nuclear weapons. The Space Shuttle is about placing military reconnaissance satellites in orbit. The rest is advertising. Colonies on other planets are simply fantasy.

    222. Re:Sad news by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 1

      "As it happens, most white paints use titanium oxide as the whitening agent, IIRC it's about the 8th most common element in the earth's crust (iron being the most common), but the great expense is in processing and refining it into something usable prevents it from become anything near common in building materials."

      Right. And titanium white paint is far from the most expensive. (I recently bought a 37 ml tube of cobalt blue oil paint, and it was over $20. Titanium white is $10.) It's a common, cheap white pigment used in everything (according to Wikipedia) from sunscreen to food coloring.

      --
      September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
    223. Re:Sad news by ekhben · · Score: 1

      I think that part of figuring out how to do interplanetary travel cheaply is figuring out how to do it expensively.

      I also think that the insanely wealthy would, on the whole, prefer to reap the benefits of *other people* taking the incredibly high risks associated with space flight, let alone trying to colonise a location more inimical to human life than even the most barren parts of the Earth.

      I don't see rich folk lining up to move to Antarctic research stations...

    224. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, no wonder we got our butts kicked that time.

    225. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen is not plentiful on the moon. Nor is carbon. Water *was* found on the moon recently, but if you compare the estimated volume of water with the volume of the plume, it was only in trace quantities.

      Sorry, but production chains for modern parts do include computers.

      Don't need much nitrogen and phosphorus? Nitric and phosphoric acid are among are most widely used industrial chemicals. Both elements are critical in large quantities for agriculture. I could give a list a mile long of important things they're used for.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    226. Re:Sad news by promythyus · · Score: 1

      And it's this sort of thinking that prevents us from going to space. Not everything is immediately profitable, but by spending a little money, we can use the experience to develop technologies that DO allow us to mine the asteroid belt and such reasonably inexpensively.

    227. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, it's because the ISS is full of chinks and spics and niggers and bears on unicycles, on the other hand a base on the moon will boost the spacepenis of our glorious America, and THATS more important than any "science"done by the animals referenced earlier. You've been enlightened.

    228. Re:Sad news by slashqwerty · · Score: 1
      Going to the moon involved three programs: Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo. All three combined cost far less than $735 billion.
      • Mercury - $0.348 billion (1959-1963)
      • Gemini - $1.3 billion (1965-1966)
      • Apollo - $22.718 billion (1961-1975)

      If you put everything in 1959 dollars and adjust for inflation to 2008 it is less than $180 billion. Contrast that with the $700 billion we spent in a few months bailing out irresponsible banks.

    229. Re:Sad news by NeMon'ess · · Score: 1

      We don't need to go to the Moon immediately to practice AI and robotics in a dusty zero-g environment. We still need to fund better technologies to get payloads into space and around it.

    230. Re:Sad news by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Seriously... We're willing to spend practically infinite amounts of money propping up banks that ought to have failed, and giving hilarious bonuses to idiots on wall st. but we're unwilling to think strategically about the survival of the human race?

      There's no short-term profit in it. Everything nowadays is about the short-term profit.

    231. Re:Sad news by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Go work for all those private space agencies that have sprung up due to NASA being lazy/underfunded, and sling satellites into space for billion-dollar corporations all year.

    232. Re:Sad news by NeMon'ess · · Score: 1

      So if the USA cuts military spending over eight years, that gives Britain and France eight years to raise their spending, if they still want the protection. We stop cutting as they raise theirs to meet ours.

    233. Re:Sad news by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You are overlooking the fact that the "brief and historically forgettable period of instability" will occur in a world that is now armed with thermonuclear weapons.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    234. Re:Sad news by Risen888 · · Score: 1

      solutions there have benefited mankind on Earth in a myriad of ways

      Not to be an asshole, but I think it's "myriad ways."

      --
      Hey, I finally got my first freak! Took you long enough!
    235. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      missed a zero in the middle. The debt load is over 10 trillion dollars, not 1 trillion.

    236. Re:Sad news by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Playing strategic games taught me, that focusing on domestic problems (only), made me always being conquered by barbarians sooner or later. ;-)

      Yes, but 'strategic games' are simulations. And not necessarily even scientifically valid simulations. Apparently the people who designed the 'strategic games' you play subscribe to the notion that focusing only on domestic problems leads to being conquered. They thought it was a good idea so they incorporated it into the game designs.

      Bring some real world experience to the next discussion.

    237. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a precursor to "Robots Return" by Robert Moore Williams.

    238. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technologies like clanking replicators could solve this problem today, and they would pay for themselves a gabillion times over.

      Governments just aren't investing in those sort of things. It's not a resource or technology issue (they're hard engineering problems, but I believe people are up to the challenge), it's a "monetary" issue (e.g., the US didn't have enough Monopoly money to conduct WWII, but they did it anyway because they had the resources).

      So, maybe I made some bold statements above, but really, not as bold as your few hundred / thousand year predictions about the future.

    239. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. find the Protean ruins on Mars.
      2. based on the findings, find the mass effect relay
      3. ???
      4. profit!

    240. Re:Sad news by Purity+Of+Essence · · Score: 1

      Look, I'm not an economist. I did the math about six months ago and the figure I came up with is not at all fatuous. I'm sorry I don't have the numbers in front of me anymore. Maybe I made a mistake using the common gauges of inflation I did. Maybe I didn't compute long term inflation correctly. I've never heard of this NNSI thing and don't know how it differs from usual forms of dollar adjustments.

      Even using your numbers, for the cost of one war in Iraq that's 50 more years of Apollo at a burn rate 14% of that of the Iraq war. That seems like a bargain by comparison. A lot can be accomplished in 50 years of continuous research. What has 7 years of war accomplished?

      You can not make space livable for humans without sending humans into it. It is absolutely vital for the survival of our species to learn how to live in space.

      --
      +0 Meh
    241. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Spend"? You are aware that TARP is currently proving to be extremely profitable? If you want to blame anyone for the bottomless pit of cash that will probably never be repaid, you might want to have a look at the US auto industry.

    242. Re:Sad news by xenobyte · · Score: 1

      You are so wrong!

      Going to the moon is the stepping stone to going to Mars.
      Going to Mars is the stepping stone to go to the stars.
      Going to the stars is the only solution to our so-called terrestrial problems.

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    243. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Look, you're not going to get me to defend the Iraq war. It's indefensible ;)

      The money from the Iraq war would pay for 3.5 Apollo programs. But I'd rather it pay for, for example, half a dozen revolutionary next-gen launch system to get space access costs down by an order of magnitude -- metastable fuels, next-gen reusables, scramjets, and even exotic things like launch loops. Apollo-style programs are certainly glamorous, but they don't move us ahead. If we ever want to truly conquer space, we need way cheaper access to space.

      Don't feel bad about not being familiar with the NNSI; it's sort of a wonkish topic. :) Lots of people make the mistake of applying the CPI or GDP deflator for estimating what older NASA projects would cost today. But the inflation rates aren't the same. The CPI and GDP deflator are based on a grab bag of random consumer products. Back in the 1960s, most consumer products were made in the US without all that much automation. Today, inflation and outsourcing are widespread, keeping prices down. But the same isn't true with NASA. NASA still builds parts in low volumes and still employs very expensive US labor. As a consequence, their inflation rate is a lot higher than the CPI and GDP deflator.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    244. Re:Sad news by slashdot+orgy · · Score: 1

      I see so much opportunity for development lost by the redirection of money into our military (and away from education and science for example). The argument that war improves science is not a polemic truism, merely a historical fact. We need to break away from these preconceived notions of our need to extend ourselves militarily into the rest of the world. Could we not have a far greater impact on global stabilization through developments at home?

      Consider your far reaching futurist predictions of gloom and doom without our military influence in the world, they all go out the window with simple ideas like "free energy" or "teleportation" (You quoted Captain Picard before so give me a break on that last one).

      I believe we could support our allies more by creating a peaceful future with them. Not in some Neville Chamberlain way... let's smite our enemies and the enemies of our allies sure - but on a intellectual and ideological level so as to salt the "earth" they walk on.
       

    245. Re:Sad news by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Half a month in total darkness is not good for any viable solar methods. He3 is about .001 ppm. Not common and certainly not extractable by any near term or even long term technology. Helium 3 is *not* radioactive, and is not even all that useful for fusion energy even if we could make it work. With current numbers a He3 reactor is about 2000x lower power density than DT. So for the cost of a 1GW fusion DT reactor you would get less than 500kW. IFF it could ever work. It will always be cheaper to deal with neutrons and T to produce He3.

      You have been watching too many movies...

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    246. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aerospace engineers don't care about environmental science ...

      He's right, I don't give a shit.

    247. Re:Sad news by YourExperiment · · Score: 1

      Learning how to grow food in mineral-less soil

      And learning how to grow ponies in a hard vacuum!

    248. Re:Sad news by TarMil · · Score: 1

      It's not the substances themselves that are valuable, it's the not-being-in-a-gravity-well that's valuable.

      So the point is:

      - Why is it valuable to go into space ?

      - Because it allows us to go more easily into space.

      Interesting.

    249. Re:Sad news by delt0r · · Score: 1

      I do believe that history tells us the US was asked to help. However some help did have a large invoice attached, and the former nation that could "project" all the power around the world had to agree to be a bit more open with trade as well.

      Since enough of my family died in both the pacific and Europe locations, i am rather glad the US got involved, both with production and solders.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    250. Re:Sad news by Nathrael · · Score: 1

      Nuclear propulsion could get us to Alpha Centauri in just ~44 years. And it's a pretty old idea, too. Sadly, not violating some old treaties against nuclear explosions in space seem to be more worthy than getting our ass to Mars.

      --
      A good education is a bit like a STD - it makes you unsuitable for a lot of jobs and gives you a desire to spread it.
    251. Re:Sad news by Nathrael · · Score: 1

      It's true that there's a load of BS going on about climate change, but NASA is one of the organizations I've always respected regarding it. Unlike certain other, mostly politically motivated groups, NASA actually presented some nice, well-funded research, without shouting "ONOZ WE'RE ALL GONNA DIE!i!i!i!".

      --
      A good education is a bit like a STD - it makes you unsuitable for a lot of jobs and gives you a desire to spread it.
    252. Re:Sad news by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Check your facts dude. Even without reprocessing, Uranium from the ocean will last many centuries. With reprocessing, the *current* non ocean reserves will last over 5000 years.

      Oil is more problematic... but we shouldn't be burning it anyway... and a fission reactor can even produce liquid fuels for cars and aircraft and provide all the electricity we need.

      there is too much coal in the world. Forget global warming if we get even a little close to burring all the coal we have. Most coal mines are unused because there is huge amount of far cheaper sources of coal. But if the price goes up just a little......

      We already recycle aggressively here... what the hell are you guys doing....

      And with 100s of years being the time frames... We will even have DD fusion by then. Thats enough for 15 billion years! The sun burns out in 5 billion.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    253. Re:Sad news by delt0r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It has often been noticed that the difference between livable areas and non livable is the cost of energy.... If you can produce really cheap energy (costs include environmental impact), then desalination plants and all sorts of marginal mineral deposits become economic. Doing things in an environmentally friendly manner also gets cheaper and much less of a burden.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    254. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm getting sick of footing the bill for our role as the global policemen.

      Nonsense, the military-industrial-commercial complex just LOVE collecting percentages on the flood of money you idiots approve for crapping all over the rest of the world's indigenous populations.

      If you really all were sick of "policing" us, as you put it, then just FUCK OFF back home and leave us alone. A lot less of us will die as a result, and we might even manage to provide alternative government that feeds people, keeps them healthy, and educates them, without the "benevolence" of your psychopathic corporatism.

      As for the recognized government of Saudi Arabia, you really ought to do a bit more homework before you hold the Saudis or the Egyptians up as a role models of governments that are good for their people.

      And the US federal response to the Haitian earthquake is chiefly a military and security-freak one thus far, enormously pissing off numerous other states that just want to land their supply planes.

      For fuck's sake, you lot STILL haven't cleaned up after Katrina properly, and that's on your OWN territory.

      There are good people in the USA, they're just not in control of the federal government or the military budget.

    255. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah? Whose foreign policy it that "our foreign policy"? Zionist banksters?

    256. Re:Sad news by davygrvy · · Score: 1

      A sea of hydrocarbons (fuel) on Titan, btw.

      --
      -=[ place .sig here ]=-
    257. Re:Sad news by macinit · · Score: 1

      Curious to note that Obama curiously has the funds to "go back" to Iraq and Afghanistan. I imagine we could have had both a more robust space program as well as a more terrestrial one if we didn't "go back" to either of those places. I love hearing our bought out politicians speak double-talk. Business as usual in regressive US.

    258. Re:Sad news by mspohr · · Score: 1
      People seem to have this odd idea that once we have trashed earth, we can all just get in our spaceships and travel to so some virgin planet (and most likely start trashing it).

      This is unrealistic escapism at its apex. There is no realistic escape for most of us and it would be best for everyone to concentrate on making life on earth sustainable.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    259. Re:Sad news by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      SS and Medicare are just another type of spending that can be reduced like any other.

      Umm, no. SS and Medicare are what are called "entitlements". Which means that the payout through these programs is not what's actually budgeted for them, but what is required to meet the law's requirements.

      However, the major cause of that 1.3 trillion $ deficit a weakening economy and two wars both of which should be short lived. It took 10 years to go from reducing the deficit to a 1.3 trillion $ one, and the trip back can be faster than you might think.

      Yes and no. The stimulus packages are a huge part of the deficit. Over half.

      But the wars aren't actually covered under the "deficit". They're paid for differently than the DoD itself. Costs of the war are IN ADDITION to that $1.3 trillion figure.

      In order to eliminate the deficit (which is not quite the same as reducing the debt), we have to increase revenues from current taxes by about 50% (assuming we've overcome the urge to do any more stimulus packages - since I know that a couple more are in the works, I don't think that's going to happen this year) without increasing spending at all. Since SSA and Medicare and Medicaid (all entitlements, not limited by the budgets allocated to them) and servicing the debt (which will increase as prosperity returns, since the Fed won't be able to keep interest rates down to essentially zero then) WILL increase every year, it's fairly safe to say that we must raise taxes. A lot.

      Note that the above was the requirement to eliminate the deficit, not to reduce the debt. It'll take a bit more to reduce the debt, since there are still a fair number of things that aren't part of the "budget" but that still require us to spend money.

      Note also that if we manage to rearrange things so we're taking in $100 billion a year more than we're spending, we can eliminate the Debt in just a century. Well, less than two centuries anyway.

      And finally, note that Congressmen aren't known for restraint when unspent money is just sitting there, and there's pork to be had for their districts.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    260. Re:Sad news by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Ok, so theres a few hundred people taken care of.

      Here's a better idea.

      1) Ditch the ridiculous moon plans that were pulled out of Bush's ass without any consultation to the space industry as to what actually would be useful.

      2) Now that the space station is finally build and is useful, FUND the thing to make it even more useful, instead of cancelling it like Bush wanted

      3) Fund new space technologies like advanced power sources (like Stirling RTG) and engines (like magnetoplasma rockets) that will provide the foundation for planetary exploration

      4) Continue science through space probes and robotics

      Lest get the fundamentals down before we spend a few more trillion on a project with no real scientific purpose.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    261. Re:Sad news by Retric · · Score: 1

      but what is required to meet the law's requirements.

      But, the government get's to change the law, so it get's to adjust how much they cost. As to eliminating the debt, all we need to do is reduce the growth of the debt to below that of inflation, or even inflation adjusted GDP. If it's growing by 1% a year that's actually a good thing and our economy can quickly outpace that growth over the long term. As to stimulus spending that's only a problem if it lasts for several years, the real question is if we can avoid stimulus spending once things improve.

      PS: All government money comes from the same pool, US. Washington has many sacred cows, DoD, SS, Medicare, but they can all be sacrificed.

    262. Re:Sad news by Itchme · · Score: 1

      And for the price of one President trying to save the economy, we could at least quadrupole that.

    263. Re:Sad news by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Ecological systems can be studied much more effectively and for a fraction of the price here on earth. It might be harder to get significant funding without the space aspect, but in essence it would be a waste of resources to do experiments on the moon that can be done perfectly well on earth, only that you have to spend tens of thousands of dollars for every kilogram of material.
      The scientific merit of sending men to the moon is limited. For the same budget we could do significantly more and better space science by launching robotic probes and observatories. And these fields are chronically underfunded compared to the value of the science we get from them.

    264. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really think zeroing the budget for NASA and the military would be a good thing?

      Hello increased unemployment for not only the direct employees/soldiers, but all the industry that supports them. Talk about a fucked economy.

      Unfortunately, your ultimate solution is the only right one. We have to raise taxes significantly. However, no one will ever present that as a solution, as they'll never get elected.

    265. Re:Sad news by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      Did someone argue that we went to the moon with the intention of developing some easy and reusable method of sticking one thing to another? I certainly didn't.

      Your argument is disingenuous at best.

      My statement was meant to point out that because of the space program there are many advances in science that we enjoy today that quite possibly wouldn't have been reality if not for the unique challenges of spaceflight. Why develop a pen that can write in space if no one is going to write in space? Do you have any idea how many residual things have been advanced because of that one simple requirement of manned space travel?

      Just as an aside: Here's a link to an article at NASA.gov about a project to incubate breast cancer cells in the zero-gravity of space to better understand how they grow. http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/msad01oct98_1.htm

      From the article "It has long been established that cells and tissue growing in microgravity - the weightless conditions obtained in space - can grow and mutate in ways different than on Earth."

      Holy crap, I wonder how they figured that out....

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    266. Re:Sad news by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      Unless you have a radically new way to power a spaceship, there are no riches in the asteroid belt. There's no substance so valuable its worth the fuel to get there in a reasonable time

      Fissionables, for one. Valuable and usable for spaceship fuel in several ways. A lot of Earth's fissionables sank into the planet, so we only have access to small amounts.

    267. Re:Sad news by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      We're willing to spend practically infinite amounts of money propping up banks that ought to have failed,

      Your exaggeration weakens your comparison.

      It was not infinite amounts of money. Especially since I just learned that the banks paid most of it back already. That really put a damper on my skepticism.

      we're unwilling to think strategically about the survival of the human race?

      How is terrestrial science and stopping global warming not thinking strategically about survival? Are you saying that the benefits of going to the moon/mars outweigh the benefits of stopping global warming? FYI: If the human race is to survive, we need to do it on Earth for a long time yet. At the moment, the possibility of living anywhere else is somewhere between science fiction and science speculation.

    268. Re:Sad news by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "Hydrogen is not plentiful on the moon. Nor is carbon. Water *was* found on the moon recently, but if you compare the estimated volume of water with the volume of the plume, it was only in trace quantities."

      Water==hydrogen. And it seems there's about a liter of water per cubic meter. Which I think as 'plentiful'.

      There's a lot of carbon on the Moon, but in the form of carbides, not carbon dioxide.

      "Sorry, but production chains for modern parts do include computers."

      Then don't use modern parts. Self-sustaining Lunar colony will probably look a bit like 'steampunk' novels. I.e. metal will be cheap, massive constructions will be easy (because of gravity), and there will be little complex automation.

      And it's not that unrealistic. Take for example the Biosphere 2 project, it didn't really required that much of advanced technology.

      "Don't need much nitrogen and phosphorus? Nitric and phosphoric acid are among are most widely used industrial chemicals. Both elements are critical in large quantities for agriculture. I could give a list a mile long of important things they're used for."

      Agriculture will be the most important application, because there won't be a life without it. The rest can be deferred until Moon colony can produce spaceships.

    269. Re:Sad news by eh2o · · Score: 1

      Given that our school system is coming up woefully under-par in math and science, we seem to be having enough problems just preparing the next generation of rocket engineers.

      Space, technology and all that CAN save us, but we also can't just pretend that its a matter of setting funding priorities for NASA, we have to revitalize an entire culture and economy towards innovation.

    270. Re:Sad news by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Tomatoes used to be thought inedible.

      I'd really like some source for that.

      I'll refer you to your own Slashdot post 30925170:

      It was a myth common in Britain and its colonies

    271. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are overlooking the fact that the "brief and historically forgettable period of instability" will occur in a world that is now armed with thermonuclear weapons.

      That's why it will be forgettable, there will be significantly few people around afterward to remember it!

    272. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow because CREATING JOBS is such a horrible thing to do for your district! What an asshat.

    273. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Water==hydrogen. And it seems there's about a liter of water per cubic meter. Which I think as 'plentiful'.

      Where are you getting that from? They found about 100L (0.1 m^3) of water in the ejecta from a crater about 20m across and about 4m deep. That's a volume of about 1700 cubic meters if you assume a cone -- probably more in the real world. That means that water made up about 60 ppm of the ejecta. That's trace.

      There's a lot of carbon on the Moon, but in the form of carbides, not carbon dioxide.

      Yes, there are carbides on the moon... but only in about 200ppm quantities, evenly distributed across the surface. We require carbon in massive quantities for industry and agriculture. Nitrogen is in about 100ppm quantities.

      Self-sustaining Lunar colony will probably look a bit like 'steampunk' novels. I.e. metal will be cheap, massive constructions will be easy (because of gravity), and there will be little complex automation.

      Metal, too, requires the massive production chains of modern technology for self sufficiency. And yes, the chains do at points *require* automation. Name a metal and I'll start breaking down its dependency chains for you to give you an idea of what I mean (assuming this post doesn't scroll off my comments list before I get a reply...)

      And it's not that unrealistic. Take for example the Biosphere 2 project, it didn't really required that much of advanced technology.

      1) It failed.
      2) It was not self-sustaining; it had no ability to repair things in the long-term, just the short term.
      3) It could not expand.

      Agriculture will be the most important application, because there won't be a life without it. The rest can be deferred until Moon colony can produce spaceships.

      Not if you want to produce almost anything. Again, life on the moon requires extensive modern technology, and there are consumables and things that wear out. Esp. on the moon, with its electrostatic dust gunking up every joint. And modern technology has *huge* dependency supply chains.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    274. Re:Sad news by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "Where are you getting that from? They found about 100L (0.1 m^3) of water in the ejecta from a crater about 20m across and about 4m deep. That's a volume of about 1700 cubic meters if you assume a cone -- probably more in the real world. That means that water made up about 60 ppm of the ejecta. That's trace."

      I've read figures of about 100ppm (1L per m^3), in any case your figure is close enough.

      "Metal, too, requires the massive production chains of modern technology for self sufficiency"

      Carbonyl process is the current favorite for Lunar mining: http://www.space-mining.com/IRONRECOVERY.htm

      It requires no complex machinery and can be used to directly produce tools. There's a good book about it: http://books.google.com/books?id=oxLBa_8tLHAC

      So I still think that long dependency chains can be severely reduced. Most of chains are that long because our technology is highly optimized, and Moon colony won't need that at first.

    275. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      1. The iron is extracted from a powdered hydrogen reduced mineral such as ilmenite by means of reaction with carbon monoxide gas, which results in formation of a volatile compound, iron carbonyl (b.p. 103C).

      Dependencies:
        * Excavators
        * Transport (trucks, conveyors, etc)
        * Ball mill
        * Hydrogen
        * Purified carbon monoxide
        * Reaction chamber
        * Compressor
        * Tanks
        * Heat exchanger
        * Radiator
        * Solid tailings separation (probably quite complex)
        * Solid tailings removal/disposal
        * Gasseous tailings separation and exhausting (probably quite complex)

      Just to pick one: excavator consumables:
        * Batteries (5-10 year lifespan if a durable chemistry but heavy use)
        * Lubricants
        * Blades
        * Motors (high power electronics wear out eventually)
        * Inverter (high power electronics wear out eventually)
        * Charger (high power electronics wear out eventually)
        * Bearings
        * Hydraulic fluid (the occasional leak)
        * Glass (if the operator looks outside directly -- video cameras and displays otherwise), damaged by the occasional bit of ejected rock or slowly eaten away by corrosive lunar dust until hard to see through.
        * Wheels (friction wear)
        * Fenders/hubs/anywhere else where wheel-ejected debris impacts the body and slowly abrades it (regolith is a very abrasive powder, and there's no air to slow it down)
        * Any sort of electronics -- load sensors, temperature sensors, speed sensors, telematics gear, communications gear, etc. All will break eventually.

      And on and on. And want me to trace any of those back? Want me to move onto #2 and #3, which get worse?

      Plus, that approach for iron mining on the moon seems needlessly complex. Regolith is about 1% elemental iron. All you need is a magnetic comb and something to churn the regolith. Your mining and casting equipment will still wear out, spawning long, painful dependency chains, but you avoid problematic intermediary stages.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    276. Re:Sad news by StayFrosty · · Score: 1

      I call bullshit. European countries, Japan et al have perfectly capable REGIONAL armies.

      Just a nitpick here, but the Japanese National Defence Force is not really a capable REGIONAL army.

      From wikipedia:

      In theory, Japan's rearmament is prohibited by Article 9 of the Japanese constitution which states: "The Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes", but also declares, "land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained." In practice however, the Diet (or Parliament), which Article 41 of the Constitution defines as "the highest organ of the state power", established the Self-Defense Forces in 1954. Due to the constitutional debate concerning the Forces' status, any attempt at increasing the Forces' capabilities and budget tends to be controversial. Thus the JSDF has very limited capabilities to operate overseas, lacks long range offensive capabilities such as long-range surface-to-surface missiles, aerial refueling (as of 2004[update]), marines, amphibious units, and large caches of ammunition. The Rules of Engagement are strictly defined by the Self-Defense Forces Act 1954.

      --
      "Frequently wrong, never in doubt."
    277. Re:Sad news by thickdiick · · Score: 1

      That's bad economics, as you should only pay down debt if the alternate investments do not have a higher return than the interest on the debt.

    278. Re:Sad news by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Easy.

      Dependencies:
          * Excavators
          * Transport (trucks, conveyors, etc)
      (see below)

          * Hydrogen
          * Purified carbon monoxide
      That's the problem.

          * Ball mill
          * Reaction chamber
          * Compressor
          * Tanks
          * Heat exchanger
          * Radiator
          * Solid tailings separation (probably quite complex)
          * Solid tailings removal/disposal
          * Gasseous tailings separation and exhausting (probably quite complex)

      Almost all of this can be created by vapor deposition on templates and/or machined by fairly primitive tools.

      Just to pick one: excavator consumables:
          * Batteries (5-10 year lifespan if a durable chemistry but heavy use)

      Use direct solar power (i.e. solar batteries on your roof). You don't need speed and/or a lot of power.

          * Lubricants

      Use ball bearings. Everywhere.

          * Blades

      Easily machined, and there's a lot of titanium nearby.

          * Motors (high power electronics wear out eventually)

      Permanent magnet (iron and cobalt are plentiful) DC motors are dead easy to make.

          * Inverter (high power electronics wear out eventually)

      Not needed.

          * Charger (high power electronics wear out eventually)

      Not needed.

          * Bearings

      Easy to machine.

          * Hydraulic fluid (the occasional leak)

      Use helium pneumatics.

          * Glass (if the operator looks outside directly -- video cameras and displays otherwise), damaged by the occasional bit of ejected rock or slowly eaten away by corrosive lunar dust until hard to see through.

      There's a lot of silicon out there.

          * Wheels (friction wear)

      Use mesh-wire wheels.

          * Fenders/hubs/anywhere else where wheel-ejected debris impacts the body and slowly abrades it (regolith is a very abrasive powder, and there's no air to slow it down)

      That's easy - you just need to move slowly. Slow down to 5 km/h and there's not much problem with ejecta from the wheels.

          * Any sort of electronics -- load sensors, temperature sensors, speed sensors, telematics gear, communications gear, etc. All will break eventually.

      That's dead easy - do not use electronics. After all, we had airplanes and tanks without a single _electric_ (never mind electronic) device.

      Of course, imported devices must be used at first to establish initial colony. And in the foreseeable future it'll probably be easier to import a lot of stuff from the Earth.

    279. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Here, because I have finite time, I'll just pick one. Let's pick one that sounds easy -- say, bearings. How are they produced?

        * A steel wire of moderate diameter is fed in as the primary feedstock
        * The wire is chopped into pieces that will become shaped into the ball
        * The pieces are stamped between hemispherical dies. This produces an approximate "bearing", but iis uneven and is of the wrong temper.
        * The balls flow through a rotary kiln on a conveyor
        * The balls roll into grinding and lapping machines -- pairs of discs rotating at different speeds. After several passes the bearing is approximately the final shape.
        * The bearings are gauged and sorted by being rolled between divergent blades.

      Each one of the steps involves multiple component that will wear, and as with any factory, things can break (which is why factories have maintenance crews).

      Your typical ball bearing plant costs hundreds of millions to several billion dollars. Now, it makes up for that with having way more throughput than would be needed on the moon, but therein lies yet another problem. As you scale down, you end up needing dramatically more labor per unit. But labor is a finite resource. Each additional person you add to the lunar labor pool also increases the resource demand. And you can see all of the hardware just needed to produce ball bearings. There are literally millions of parts needed for even a "simplified" colony on the moon, everything from making up EVA suits to CO2 scrubbers to duct fans to greenhouse glazing to wheels and on and on and on. It's simply impossible to have a small population hand make them all.

      And here we're just talking about *part* dependencies. Chemical dependencies are even more daunting than part dependencies.

      (oh, and by the way: your notion of having mining vehicles be powered by solar panels on their roof A) belies an ignorance of the power density of solar energy (no, "slowing down" doesn't cut it, and not only because so many of the minerals you need are in ppm quantities), B) implies shutting down operations for two weeks at a time due to the lunar night, and C) means that you need to be able to build freaking solar panels on the moon, since they do degrade -- that's as hard as making computer chips.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    280. Re:Sad news by Rei · · Score: 1

      Oh, and I'll add that it's actually harder to do that bearing manufacture on the moon than it is on Earth, for two big reasons. One, pervasive, electrostatically-charged, abrasive dust means all equipment will wear down a lot faster. And two, milling and stamping metal releases a great deal of heat, which is easy to get rid of on Earth, but very difficult on the moon.

      So much of you wrote is either ridiculously oversimplified from the real-world by many orders of magnitude (as well as omitting the dependency chains), or outright erroneous.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    281. Re:Sad news by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Great example!

      And that's how I would do the same.

      1) Load molten metal into a rocket.
      2) Enter Moon's orbit (we're in a shallow gravity well!)
      3) Divide liquid metal into droplets.
      4) Cool them.

      You'll get almost perfect spheres this way. There even were experiments of exactly this method (with some low-temperature alloy) back on Mir.

      "(oh, and by the way: your notion of having mining vehicles be powered by solar panels on their roof A) belies an ignorance of the power density of solar energy "

      I know the density of solar flux (~1400 Watts/m^2), don't worry. I also know that the first tractors and excavators used only a few horse powers.

    282. Re:Sad news by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Also, Moon has several unique advantages. For example, you keep talking about high-power electronics (invertors, etc.).

      But why would you need them if you can just build high-power vacuum (or low-pressure gas-filled) tubes? BIG vacuum tubes.

    283. Re:Sad news by mstahl · · Score: 1

      That extinction level event was just as probable a thousand years ago and it didn't happen. This is the flaw in the "it's not a matter of if, but when" thing, because there's a certain probability of it happening tomorrow and there's another probability of the human race dying out in some other way—like as a result of global warming or resource depletion here at home—long before something like that happens. I'd rather my tax money be spent sending robots to do all the interplanetary exploration until it's cheap and safe enough to send humans instead. While I'm on the subject: RIP, Spirit!

    284. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      @ BJ Covert Action author:

      Good paying jobs here on earth, in the USA = A better value.

      Growing and creating new American industries, factories, and companies that actually make products again = A better value.

      Hey, BJ,

      I'll trade your sense of purpose and pride re: the space program's moon return, for instead, instilling purpose and pride in...

      1. Feeding Americans NOW who are hungry.
      2. Housing Americans NOW who have lost their homes and are living in their cars, or on the streets now.
      3. Employing Americans NOW who have lost their jobs and cannot find a job providing them a livable wage.
      4. Returning to a time NOW when Americans actually had enough money left over after bills, to save money!
      5. And lastly, Providing Americans NOW with guaranteed and affordable access to good medical and dental benefits.

      Inspire scientists and engineers to push the envelope "like there's no tomorrow" in ways that can help us here on the ground, NOW, not on the moon.

      Then BJ, you'll see your American population ----> enchanted, focused, fired up, happy, and secure! period.

    285. Re:Sad news by spamking · · Score: 1

      Oustide the financial outlay, how would they be hurt?

      In this current economy isn't the financial outlay hurtful enough? We'd spend billions of dollars doing something that we did 40 years ago rather than using that money to patch programs (especially here in the US) and alleviate some of our debt. You'd consider a trip to the moon more important than that at this point?

    286. Re:Sad news by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      But, the government get's to change the law, so it get's to adjust how much they cost.

      So, do you really imagine that you can find enough Senators to vote themselves out of office by voting cuts in Social Security? Or Representatives willing to do the same thing?

      As to eliminating the debt, all we need to do is reduce the growth of the debt to below that of inflation, or even inflation adjusted GDP. If it's growing by 1% a year that's actually a good thing and our economy can quickly outpace that growth over the long term.

      No, a debt is never a good thing. It can be an acceptable thing, but it won't ever be a good thing.

      As to stimulus spending that's only a problem if it lasts for several years, the real question is if we can avoid stimulus spending once things improve.

      That's the trillion dollar question, isn't it? Once Congress gets used to having an extra trillion to bribe voters with every year, convincing them to stop will be hard.

      PS: All government money comes from the same pool, US. Washington has many sacred cows, DoD, SS, Medicare, but they can all be sacrificed.

      Umm, no. For all practical purposes, SS and Medicare are untouchable. Medicaid somewhat less so, since it's partially paid by the States. But note that bribing Senators by offering to cover their State's share of Medicaid costs is quite popular right now.

      If we put SS and Medicare on the chopping block along with the discretionary budgets, we can eliminate the deficit (not the debt) by lowering all federal budget items by about 45%. Are you really so out-of-touch with reality as we know it to think that reducing the piece of the Federal pie given to the over 65 crowd (who are most likely to vote, and who get peeved whenever the subject of SS/Medicare cuts are mentioned) will actually happen short of the Federal government collapsing?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    287. Re:Sad news by Retric · · Score: 1

      SS spending has been cut in the past by increasing the retirement age for full benefits which helps because you pay for a shorter period and even more people die before receiving benefits. Medicare is harder to cut directly, but increasing premiums is an option and what is covered is also optional. Just because they keep calling it Medicare does not mean it's always costs the same amount.

    288. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an argument against the UN, not against what I said. Besides, the whole point of the UN is that _everyone_ gets a say. You know, that little thing people like to call Democracy? Heck, you're arguing against Democracy. Criminals and people that regularly break the law can also vote, in most circumstances, unless they have a criminal record.

      Better luck next time.

  2. Spending freeze by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 0

    Killing arabs: We got money for that. Everything else: not important.

    Someone explain to me again how he's a socialist?

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    1. Re:Spending freeze by operagost · · Score: 1

      Well, FDR and Wilson were socialists and they sent out Americans to kill people.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Spending freeze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone explain to me again how he's a socialist?

      Things like ethnic cleansing aren't limited to a certain political system. Every regime can benefit from conjuring a common enemy to rally its people.

    3. Re:Spending freeze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. Mention going into invade a country that had absolutely nothing to do with 9/11 and then even changing the story of why we're going there: disobeying 'no-fly' zones, WMDs, etc... the American public at least 50% of them we're all for "Kick'in their asses!" to "Fight for Freedom!" because we need to feel all "big" and "tough" and whatever.

      Now,as far as science and exploration is concerned, that's for "elitists" , eggheads, and other sissy type of stuff. If weren't in Iraq, we'd have plenty of money for the Moon mission.

      Then again, there's the Health care issue. Yeah, that's a problem in this country. Right now the folks without health insurance are using emergency rooms as their health care - which we are paying for that through subsidies via increased hospital bills. But does the government just say we'll just expand Medicare? Nope. Gotta add on a whole new bill and government bureaucracy for it and in the meantime, scaring the shit out of the old people (who have a HUGE political influence in DC) which just adds more to the whole mess.

      Anyway, that's my take on it and explaining my view with oversimplified American media standards.

      To really explain it, I'd have to write a book; which unfortunately, most Americans would never read and therefore ....ah fuck it. Americans are ignorant dumb-asses and proud of it.

    4. Re:Spending freeze by hey! · · Score: 1

      I see you belong to the Humpty Dumpty school of lexicography.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:Spending freeze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you belong to the school of fucking morons. Fuckwad.

  3. One small step for man by CorporateSuit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the wrong direction. We should have spent the 60's on healthcare reform, increasing national spending, polarizing our government between the political parties, and copyright enforcement. Yes, that would have given the 70's a golden age such as the one we enjoy now, except without microprocessors -- which we don't need.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    1. Re:One small step for man by sys.stdout.write · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, Obama totally screwed up by not spending on healthcare reform in the 1960s.

      The deficit is getting out of control. While everyone here of course favors cutting things like defense spending over science funding, at least you have to acknowledge that if you're going to cut some science funding, going to the moon is a pretty decent place to start.

    2. Re:One small step for man by mypalmike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the wrong direction. We should have spent the 60's on healthcare reform, increasing national spending, polarizing our government between the political parties, and copyright enforcement.

      Guess what? All these things did happen in the 60's. Including healthcare reform (Medicare and Medicaid were created in 1965 under LBJ).

      --
      There are 0x40000000 types of people: those who understand 32-bit IEEE 754 floating point, and those who don't.
    3. Re:One small step for man by jpmorgan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's not cancelling 'the return to the moon,' he's cancelling Project Constellation. No return to the moon is just one side effect... Constellation was everything. With the Space Shuttles on the verge of retirement, Constellation was NASA's future manned space flight program. This isn't just the moon. And don't think this will be a small delay either. If this goes ahead, and the knowledge and experience is lost, it will take years to recover from. So unless Congress steps in (which isn't unlikely), Obama will be the President that ended America as a space-faring nation.

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

    4. Re:One small step for man by Volante3192 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      at least you have to acknowledge that if you're going to cut some science funding, going to the moon is a pretty decent place to start

      I wouldn't argue that. In fact, even in these times I'd argue against any cuts for NASA. Using a nickle to pay off a $10 debt doesn't work. The only time I'd argue cuts for NASA is if, somehow, they managed to scrape up $9.95. The BIG problems, all those entitlement and defense programs, the ones that would make the bulk of that $9.95, are political poison pills to mention even offhandedly.

    5. Re:One small step for man by paiute · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

      JFK saw the big picture. There was a big problem. He proposed a big solution.

      Four decades later, maybe the picture, problem, and solution have changed a tad?

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    6. Re:One small step for man by Kirijini · · Score: 1

      We should have spent the 60's on healthcare reform...

      Sorry, we didn't "spend" the 60's on going to the moon. That was a fun sideshow.

      We "spent" the 60's fighting for civil rights.

    7. Re:One small step for man by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The deficit is getting out of control. While everyone here of course favors cutting things like defense spending over science funding, at least you have to acknowledge that if you're going to cut some science funding, going to the moon is a pretty decent place to start.

      Cutting Constellation is a good start, only because it did nothing new. It was a jobs program for Lockheed and a trip down memory lane for NASA. But even this is only a drop in the bucket. By far our biggest problems are entitlement programs, and frankly, politicians from Congress right up the President are cowards when it comes to dealing with them. You think the housing bubble was a time bomb? Wait until the entitlements check comes due.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    8. Re:One small step for man by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Informative

      There was also a fun side show in Vietnam.

    9. Re:One small step for man by Logical+Zebra · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's not cancelling 'the return to the moon,' he's cancelling Project Constellation. No return to the moon is just one side effect... Constellation was everything. With the Space Shuttles on the verge of retirement, Constellation was NASA's future manned space flight program. This isn't just the moon. And don't think this will be a small delay either. If this goes ahead, and the knowledge and experience is lost, it will take years to recover from. So unless Congress steps in (which isn't unlikely), Obama will be the President that ended America as a space-faring nation.

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

      Apparently, giving people money to scrap perfectly good cars is a better use of the taxpayers' money.

      --
      I have a bad feeling about this...
    10. Re:One small step for man by mbone · · Score: 1

      Nixon ended America as a space-faring nation, by canceling Apollo and the interplanetary Apollo follow-ons (and, not so incidentally,by firing most of the Apollo engineers). Since then, manned space-flight outside of Low Earth Orbit has always been at least a decade away, and has slipped by at least one decade per decade.

    11. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the hell are you to bring facts and logic into this discussion? How dare you point out that the very programs liberals say need an overhaul today were created by liberals!

    12. Re:One small step for man by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      "So unless Congress steps in (which isn't unlikely), Obama will be the President that ended America as a space-faring nation."

      Note that the article states that while Constellation would be canceled, a new heavy lift rocket for low-Earth orbit missions would be researched. And face it, there are lots of commerical rockets that do much of that job right now.... Boeing's Delta Heavy and Lockheed's Atlas Heavy come to mind. What we should do is extend the Shuttle for a few years, and perhaps do an updated Saturn rocket (which despite urban legends to the contrary, we still have blueprints for at Rocketdyne).

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    13. Re:One small step for man by Dripdry · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, they've just been muddled in too much media, corporate, and military asshattery.

      The solution to moving humanity forward is to move off our planet. Every year we delay is one more that brings us closer to extinction. We have LOTS of resources now. Wasting them on empire-building to grasp fruitlessly at political gains, at least to me, seems obscene. Spend a fraction of that money on research and we could leap so far ahead of the rest of the world that the economy would boom once again.

      The only thing booming now are bombs in Iraq and Afghanistan.

      --
      -
    14. Re:One small step for man by bonch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's essentially the end of funding for manned NASA spaceflights, not just to the moon. There won't be a replacement for the space shuttles. I definitely don't believe space missions are a decent place to start cutting back on science funding just because one administration's policies left us with a bigger deficit in the middle of a recession. This has effects that reach past Obama's term (not sure he's getting a second one).

    15. Re:One small step for man by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science funding should NOT be cut. Stop those damned wars, especially the one in Iraq that should never have been started in the first place. Had we not been fighting those wars we may not now have had an unbalanced budget (Bush went into office with a balanced budget, but who knows what that incompetant would have done) and might not now be in a recession; surely it wouldn't be as bad. Those of us old enough to be in the military at the end of the VietNam war know how long it took to get out of the recession that one caused, which came from its defecit. The only thing better about this recession is that we don't have the runaway inflation we had in the '70s.

      There's nothing more expensive than war, nor as useless (except for the fat cats who benefit from it financially at taxpayers' expense).

      One day's bill for Iraq is more than NASA's budget for a whole year. It, its programs, and all other science projects should be spared. Neglect science and we will not do as well internationally. Our nation's well being depends on scientific research.

    16. Re:One small step for man by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      which despite urban legends to the contrary, we still have blueprints for at Rocketdyne

      By any chance, where they reverse-engineered from a saturn v that came from the future to kill John Connor?

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    17. Re:One small step for man by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      He's not cancelling 'the return to the moon,' he's cancelling Project Constellation. No return to the moon is just one side effect... Constellation was everything. With the Space Shuttles on the verge of retirement, Constellation was NASA's future manned space flight program. This isn't just the moon. And don't think this will be a small delay either. If this goes ahead, and the knowledge and experience is lost, it will take years to recover from. So unless Congress steps in (which isn't unlikely), Obama will be the President that ended America as a space-faring nation.

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

      NASA has been one fuckup after another. None of these shuttle successor programs have been any good and the Ares 1 looked like it was going to be another expensive boondoggle. Dunno what the story was on the Ares V, the heavy lifter. That's getting the axe as well, right?

      Imagine what could have been paid for without the criminal misadventures in Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran. Oh wait, they haven't officially announced Iran yet, right?

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    18. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is more than just a stake through the heart of the manned space program. With it goes an enormous amount of technological and scientific achievement. And I wouldn't surprised if our technological and scientific edge went with it. I've seen it slipping in my short lifetime.

    19. Re:One small step for man by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that wasn't so clear in the 1960s.

      In 1960, American spent about 5.1% of the GDP on health care. Now it's somewhere around 16% and still rising. That's in relative terms, mind you. Given the growth of GDP, the expenditure increases are simply astounding.

      Now total federal spending, after peaking as a percent of GDP in the 1970s, is now roughly where it was in 1962: a bit more than 18%.

      So in rough terms, we spend about the same fraction of our generated wealth on all Federal uses as we did in 1960, but more than 3x what we did on health care, so now health care is approximately equal to all Federal expenditures.

      If somebody had said in 1962, "We'll take over health care spending, but in fifty years it will double the size of Federal spending relative to the economy," you'd have looked at them like they were nuts. That would clearly hamstring the American economy. But in gross terms it wouldn't have made any difference if we'd gone for that deal, and the strange thing is we seem to accept this state of affairs as normal, even though it continues to get worse. We look around, and wonder why our economy is so sluggish at generating jobs. Now there's lots of reasons of course. In part it's normal for jobs to lag growth in a recovery. But at the same time its worth remembering that the price tag for most of those jobs includes health insurance.

      If somebody had said in 1962, "The Federal government will take over health care spending, and it will only increase the share of GDP spent by the government 1.5x," you'd have looked at them like they were nuts. But if you could go back in a time machine and take that deal, it'd look pretty good by today's standards.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    20. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So unless Congress steps in (which isn't unlikely),

      That is awkward. I am not even sure what you are trying to say there. Are you trying to say that Congress is or is not likely to step in?

    21. Re:One small step for man by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

      No, Kennedy had *hindsight*. He saw just how much letting the Soviets beating us in a major space goal made his predecessor look like a chump. He didn't want to repeat that public relations mistake.

      Right now, no country is seriously planning to do anything genuinely new with manned spaceflight for the next couple of decades. There's no motivation for a president budget a lot of money to try to beat anybody.

    22. Re:One small step for man by orient · · Score: 2, Insightful

      America cannot afford space flight and Obama's decision is a sad but sane one. And the president that ended America as a space-faring nation is not Obama, but the one who had 8 years to destroy the US economy.

      --
      Laudele lor desigur m-ar mahni peste masura.
    23. Re:One small step for man by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      It's been while higher than 18% for the last decade. 2009 looks to be about 28%. More to the point, total government spending, i.e., including state and local government, was some 29% of GDP in 1962. Last year? 46%, a level not seen since World War II. Conclusion? We're fucked.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    24. Re:One small step for man by coolsnowmen · · Score: 2, Informative

      Iraq war: 255 million/day
      Nasa buget FY 2010:: ~19.6 billion

      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15377059/
      http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/344612main_Agency_Summary_Final_updates_5_6_09_R2.pdf&ei=q5VgS8faG8LflAfXr6ncCw&sa=X&oi=nshc&resnum=4&ct=result&cd=1&ved=0CBUQzgQoAA&usg=AFQjCNHbvMN_LllUUGX-OGEOk1BtsLAPww

      Where did you get your numbers?

      I'm not saying we hould be in iraq, I'm saying don't make shit up. Perhaps you meant to say: "77 days in iraq is the entire nasa budget.

    25. Re:One small step for man by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Meh. Likely the whole point of the space race was to perfect technology for ICBM's.

      Already got enough of those two or three times over.

      Whats the practical use other than a PR stunt.

      Sats and Science can be unmanned easily enough.

    26. Re:One small step for man by Cytotoxic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By far our biggest problems are entitlement programs, and frankly, politicians from Congress right up the President are cowards when it comes to dealing with them.

      I don't think you can honestly call this president and this congress cowards on dealing with entitlements. They have boldly pushed forward for a new entitlement program to dwarf all the others - an entitlement that targets everyone in the country, not just specific interest groups. No, they are not cowardly about dealing with entitlements at all. They just prefer to deal with entitlements in a way that you would probably see as utterly irrational.

    27. Re:One small step for man by Zordak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The deficit is getting out of control. While everyone here of course favors cutting things like defense spending over science funding, at least you have to acknowledge that if you're going to cut some science funding, going to the moon is a pretty decent place to start.

      You're almost right. The deficit is already out of control. We're spending ourselves into oblivion, and the only place I can see it going is the eventual collapse of the dollar (perhaps soon; perhaps we can hold it off for a while).

      But cutting Constellation will hardly amount to a rounding error. If you want to reduce the deficit, the only truly meaningful way to do it is to cut entitlement programs (and to a lesser extend, defense spending, which still accounts for less than half of what we spend on entitlements). Constellation is not the giant lead weight that's drowning us. Entitlements are. And Obama won't cut them, because all those entitlement programs keep Democrats in office. And Republicans won't do it whenever they come back into power, because that's a sure fire way to hand the government back to the Democrats. Once you start giving people stuff, they feel entitled to it, and if you take it away, they will revolt. And it probably would be a little harsh to cut all those people off cold turkey after we've got them dependent on those programs. So we're stuck with the entitlement programs. All this talk of cutting Constellation and a discretionary spending freeze is just hand-waving so Obama can put on a face of fiscal responsibility to a population that is nervous about his spending. Obama knows that the same population demands free stuff from the government. So what's a president to do? He makes a big show of cutting stuff that Joe Public doesn't really care about. Cutting Constellation is a great way to look like he's doing something about the budget without making any hard choices.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    28. Re:One small step for man by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      Maybe it would be a good idea to put the space program under the DoD. Given the budget defense gets, the equivalent of NASA's funding would be a rounding error. The military gets what the military wants.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    29. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what?
      There is always an interesting sideshow.... its built in to the US economy.

      You dont bomb 30-40 countries since WW2 and have 1,000+ bases in 100+ countries as a sideshow.

      Its called the american way of life.

    30. Re:One small step for man by hey! · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that doesn't count the percentage of local and state government costs that are tied up in health care. Look at your town budget. There's a good chance that it is in crisis now, and if you look at the part that goes to health care, rolling it back to 1960s level would fix everything.

      Same thing with GM going belly up. It was health care.

      I'm not saying there's a simple answer. We don't know for sure what might have happened if we went on single payer in 1969 instead of going to the moon.

      On the other hand, all the costs we dumped into the Apollo program weren't necessarily for "space exploration". They were just labeled that way. People who were not alive back then might not know that there was a desperate struggle between the US and USSR over world domination. It wasn't just a matter of national prestige (although there was that); it was a matter of gaining a foothold in space and potentially controlling access to space. Had we taken the GGP's program, we might have avoided the health care crisis at the cost of being shut out of space . Access to space is so valuable that it is easy to imagine that the Soviet Union might still exist if it had that kind of advantage.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    31. Re:One small step for man by Zordak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Had we not been fighting those wars we may not now have had an unbalanced budget

      Both wars together have totaled about $750B. That's a lot of money, but it's still not as much as even one of the two big "stimulus" packages. Since 2001, the "war" appropriations have been about 4% of our federal budget. 4% is nowhere near enough to bring us into the black.

      There's nothing more expensive than war, nor as useless (except for the fat cats who benefit from it financially at taxpayers' expense).

      I beg to differ.

      Entitlement programs are way more expensive than war, and are teeming with fraud and abuse. Cutting all of the money we spend on those two wars would hardly have made a dent in our budget. For example, we spent about 118% of what we brought in last year. The 4% of that we spent on wars would not make a huge difference. But cutting even half the money we spend on entitlement programs would easily put us within budget.

      Now, maybe you like entitlement programs. Maybe you think FDR hung the freakin' moon. Maybe you believe that we would be uncivilized brutes without all those programs. Fine. You're entitled to your opinion. But don't pretend like it's our little romps in the middle east that are squeezing out all the money we could be spending on science.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    32. Re:One small step for man by epine · · Score: 1

      If this goes ahead, and the knowledge and experience is lost, it will take years to recover from.

      Why is it harder for America to copy its own success by starting over from not scratch, when most of Asia finds it easy enough to copy America, starting from almost nothing?

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

      In my books, foresight is returning to space after we solve the fusion energy problem. Has anyone calculated how many trillion bronto-burger ton-years it takes to achieve a successful moon shot?

      If you concerning is living to witness the glory of space, get yourself a PhD in enzyme telomerase. Plenty of fish to fry at sea level. Now that we've sequenced the human genome, maybe it's time to lean a little less hard on the glory of "because we can".

    33. Re:One small step for man by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Um, you do realize that he's in a major fight with a "government so small it doesn't do anything" party right? We can't even do Keynesian stimulus without bitching about the debt. This site is crawling with Libertarians, and yet I always hear the whining when geek-friendly programs get canceled.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    34. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are NOT emigrating off the planet, at the very least within hundreds of years, if ever.
       
      Making sci-fi one's religion and savior is probably as harmful as, dare I say anti-intellectualism.

    35. Re:One small step for man by styrotech · · Score: 1

      I'm trying to figure out the what context you are talking about - when you say "we" you're also including empire building, the US economy, US politics, bombs in Irag and Afganistan etc. By "we" do you mean humanity or Americans?

      It almost seems as though you're advocating that moving Americans off the planet would save humanity. The scary part is that it does have a certain perverse logic to it.

    36. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want my vote back.

      Or just disenfranchise me retroactively.

    37. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Obama will be the President that ended America as a space-faring nation"

      Yeah, because sending men into space has achieved great things for humanity like:

      * ummm
      * wellll
      * hmmmm

      Oh yeah, its achieved NOTHING!!!!!

      The only remotely useful thing achieved in space is satellites which don't require a human on the spaceship to deploy. The rest of the space program is ape-like chest beating.

    38. Re:One small step for man by w0mprat · · Score: 1

      Ironically going back to the Moon and on to Mars and establishing permaent colonies would require the solving of the kind of science and engineering problems that we NEED right now to tackle global warming and feed millions of people. Nothing is more relevant. Sure we don't need to put people on the moon, but we NEED billions of dollars spent on science and engineering and I can't think of a better excuse.

      Basicly everything we have now with computers and the internet, advanced materials, biotech etc has it's roots in the cold war (silicon valley has direct links even) when the American government injected billions into the knowledge economy post WWII. If we didn't have this, then we wouldn't have had the information revolution as we have had, or it would have come later, and we'd be in a lot worse position to deal with climate change and other problems.

      In the absence of the effect of billions of government dollars on the knowledge economy, didn't space travel inspire many millions to become scientists and engineers?

      It seems the fact we put someone on the moon was a nice side effect. It's also not the point.

      Obama should have dangled the bailout money in front of GM and the banks and then said SIKE! and built a moon base instead.

      --
      After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    39. Re:One small step for man by mi · · Score: 1

      The solution to moving humanity forward is to move off our planet. Every year we delay is one more that brings us closer to extinction.

      Why??! There are vast regions on Earth, that remain unsettled — from American Midwest, to swathes of Canada, to Siberia, to Australia's "bush". The populations of these countries can increase 4-20 times before they reach the saturation of China. Iceland and Greenland are rather sparsely populated too, as is Alaska.

      And after those, there are immense territories of the deserts hot/dry (Sahara - 8.6 million square kilometers, Gobi 1.3 million square kilometers) and wet/cold (Antarctica — an entire continent). Sure, these aren't very hospitable, but they are incredibly more hospitable and easier/cheaper to get to than anything reachable outside Earth.

      Heck, it is far easier to build a city on the ocean floor on Earth, than on the best spot on Mars — and visiting the in-laws for the weekend will forever be far easier for the inhabitants of such a city, than for those living extraterrestrially.

      The sky has been falling on people predicting "overpopulation crisis" for decades. It will take centuries more for the population to increase to dangerous levels — and most likely it will never happen, because, as people's lives improve, they tend to have fewer children. Already many "first-world" populations are shrinking, and even America's would've stopped growing, if it weren't for immigration.

      There is ample value in space travel, but "getting humanity off the Earth" is not part of it.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    40. Re:One small step for man by RCCrash · · Score: 1

      Private industry will fill the void. Cheaper and with much less bureaucracy. I hope.

    41. Re:One small step for man by FlightTest · · Score: 1

      What we should do is extend the Shuttle for a few years, and perhaps do an updated Saturn rocket (which despite urban legends to the contrary, we still have blueprints for at Rocketdyne).

      Extending the shuttle gets more and more expensive every day as key support functions and hardware are eliminated.

      And how many of the materials and processes involved in making the Saturn V rockets are now illegal in the U.S. and most of the rest of the world? Having the design is a much smaller part of the problem than you think.

      --
      Merde, il pleut encore!
    42. Re:One small step for man by jason.hall · · Score: 1

      Why would any country WANT to say goodbye permanently to a **tax-paying** citizen, before they're even dead? Keep the citizenry right here, under their thumb, paying taxes, working like oxen, til we drop dead. Colony on Mars? Less control.

    43. Re:One small step for man by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      58,159 American martyrs for a fascist principle? Countless more on the Vietnam side?

    44. Re:One small step for man by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      Well, some resources are already being depleted rapidly. The Earth may not be too happy with many more people on it.
      It's more a question of catastrophes that could put us back in the stone age, such as meteors or super-volcanoes.
      Global warming be damned, there are still other disasters that could happen. If it's going to take hundreds of years of research to get off the planet, then haven't a moment to lose, have we?

      I'm not advocating population control, I'm advocating spreading humanity amongst the stars.

      I agree with an earlier poster though, subscribing to sci-fi as a religion could also be quite dangerous. If humanity *actually* advances on Earth it could be quite good to stay and focus on Earth. If we just keep depleting resources and over-consuming, we could be in for an incredibly rude shock in the next 50 years or so as resources begin to literally run out, such as rare earth metals.

      --
      -
    45. Re:One small step for man by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      The same reason that kings and queens bankrolled adventurers to go to the New World: The promise of incredible riches.
      Control is still nebulous. Vast wealth? You can hold that in your hand, and it's a great way to hoodwink power junkies into handing over your freedom. Just show them the wealth that's out there and tell them you'll bring it back for them.

      --
      -
    46. Re:One small step for man by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      I would tend to agree with you. We *should* be careful of any kind of pedagogue/religion, especially ideas including the promise of a bright future.

      On the other hand, if we don't dream and only consider what's in front of us, will that be ok and get us where humanity should go? (btw, I have no idea where humanity SHOULD go, just where *I* think it should go, please feel free to debate this)

      --
      -
    47. Re:One small step for man by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

      That's because Keynesian stimulus is stupid. Remember the 90s and one of the biggest economic booms in history? Remember how that suspiciously coincided with fiscal responsibility and government repayment of debt? Politicians loves Keynes because it gives them excuses to funnel as much pork as they want, without having to come up with the barest justification.

      As for his major fight, don't make me laugh. He's killing the one program that practically everybody agrees with, in a 'major fight' against a party that has barely any political control whatsoever? Give me a fucking break. This is something he said he'd do in his campaign. You don't get to blame this on the Republicans.

    48. Re:One small step for man by yankpop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The solution to moving humanity forward is to move off our planet. Every year we delay is one more that brings us closer to extinction. We have LOTS of resources now.

      Great idea. Do you have somewhere in mind? As you point out, it's a resource issue. Where could we go where we'd have an abundant supply of oxygen and water, so that we wouldn't have to waste our limited resources on either producing them or having them shipped from earth?

      Nobody ever takes 'ecosystem services' seriously, but if you think there's any possible way we could establish off-world colonies that are within several orders of magnitude of the same level of resource efficiency we have on earth, you're off your rocker. We currently have access to dwindling fossil fuels, abundant oxygen, water, and renewable food sources. Anywhere else, we start from nothing. I'll take the odds on fixing what we've got over starting from nothing, thanks.

    49. Re:One small step for man by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      When China, India and Russia go to the Moon to stay the US will say "boring, we're going to Mars" and then 20 years will pass and nothing will happen, and then the lunar colonists will do that too.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    50. Re:One small step for man by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

      No, Kennedy needed a huge virtual penis in order to outsize the Russians. So he took the already damaged space exploration program he inherited from Eisenhower and destroyed it utterly by focusing it on a short term success-at-all-costs program.
       
      Fifty years later, we're still paying dearly because a slow program based on incremental expansion from aircraft, through the X-15, and beyond into reusable aerospace craft was abandoned in favor of using huge virtual military penises to shoot man first into orbit and then to the moon.
       
      Which, in the end, isn't so different from Obama - long term vision abandoned in favor of short term goals.

    51. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The solution to moving humanity forward is to move off our planet

      solution?

    52. Re:One small step for man by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      When China, India and Russia go to the Moon to stay

      But they're not going to. Sometimes they talk about it, but talk is cheap.

      If any of those countries establish an actual permanent moon base within the next 20 years, I'll buy you a beer.

    53. Re:One small step for man by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      We should have spent the 60's on healthcare reform...

      That would have been a good idea. Canada has had public, universal health care since 1966.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    54. Re:One small step for man by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Deal.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    55. Re:One small step for man by malkavian · · Score: 1

      Actually, China and India are stepping into the gap nicely. I believe they're both investing massively in space programs at the moment. Russia's also looking quite strongly in that direction also.
      With China expected to surpass the US in a decade or two as far as tech goes, I think they'll probably have a program that actually gets there and delivers the goods.
      So, no extinction event for humanity. As a species, we'll go on, but for a fair while, it may be on the terms of the Chinese outlook.

    56. Re:One small step for man by cashman73 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Except when you realize it, maybe Obama's solution isn't so bad after all. The article does state that the plan calls for both extending the life of the International Space Station to 2020, as well as providing an "attractive sum of money for private companies to make rockets to carry astronauts there." It seems to me like he's thinking more along the lines of the future, where NASA isn't necessarily going to be the only ones going into space. If we really want to use space for commercial development, private industry is going to have to get there, and this is one way to make that happen.

      Forget the moon! We've been there. We've seen it. We took pictures. We picked up moon rocks. Having a moon base up there is really going to be useless if we don't have an efficient infrastructure in place for routine trips out there. That means bolstering our presence in low Earth orbit, and getting more businesses capable of the trip. Once private industry gets there, and more discoveries are made as to the commercial value out there, we'll see another gold rush, similar to the gold rush of the 19th century, or even the 1990s dot com "gold rush" (which, of course, the Government also initiated with the creation of the Internet).

      All we have to do is make sure that this "attractive sum of money" available to corporations isn't just outsourced to the Indians and/or the Chinese to build rockets to get there. Because that won't help us and in the long run, will just make the current outsourcing problem much worse.

    57. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I had a $3,000,000 I'd make a superbowl ad out of your comment.

    58. Re:One small step for man by antic · · Score: 1

      "Why??! There are vast regions on Earth, that remain unsettled"

      Right now, we have all our eggs in one basket. A total extinction-level event would mean the end of everything - the overpopulated areas AND the barren deserts.

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
    59. Re:One small step for man by Guppy · · Score: 1

      By far our biggest problems are entitlement programs, and frankly, politicians from Congress right up the President are cowards when it comes to dealing with them. You think the housing bubble was a time bomb? Wait until the entitlements check comes due.

      They are cowards because we, the people, demand that they be cowards.

    60. Re:One small step for man by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      Kennedy had foresight.

      Kennedy threatened to destroy all life on Earth. He was the worst head of state in world history.

    61. Re:One small step for man by mi · · Score: 1

      A total extinction-level event would mean the end of everything - the overpopulated areas AND the barren deserts.

      Except no such event has ever happened... Even if whatever wiped the dinosaurs out occurs again, there will be more left alive on the planet, than there will be living on Mars in 1000 years — even if we drop everything and work on colonizing that planet.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    62. Re:One small step for man by antic · · Score: 1

      And then when the Sun moves towards its final days?

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
    63. Re:One small step for man by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      Right now, no country is seriously planning to do anything genuinely new with manned spaceflight for the next couple of decades. There's no motivation for a president budget a lot of money to try to beat anybody.

      China's a sure bet, and India won't be far behind.

      Why? Because manned spaceflight technology dovetails nicely with the development of medium-range missiles and ICBMs.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    64. Re:One small step for man by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Its even worse than nothing. Radiation. Cosmic rays to be exact are really difficult to deal with. Then the odd Coronal mass ejection can really spice things up. Here on earth we have weak but physically massive magnetic field and about 10 tons per m2 of atmosphere to protect us.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    65. Re:One small step for man by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Realistically, Project Constellation's ultimate goal was returning to the moon. Yeah, we all remember those 3D concept animations of astronauts at moon bases and on mars and asteroids, but that was all fantasy. The truth is that none of this was conceivable with the budget and the vehicles that were planned.

      Six years down the line, we haven't even got the light launch vehicle, which is supposed to be much simpler and safer than the heavy vehicle. It wasn't even on track to be able to visit the ISS, which was it's initial goal.
      Mars was so beyond reach that nobody even started on it. It sure as hell wouldn't have been possible with the Ares V.
      So to suggest that there was much more to Constellation than an Apollo remake is inaccurate. It's no more on the table than it was in the late sixties.

    66. Re:One small step for man by danielsfca2 · · Score: 1

      > against a party that has barely any political control whatsoever?

      Um, the party with filibuster ability has ALL the political control . They dictate all policy. In case you weren't paying attention, if the Republicans in the Senate don't agree with something, it can't get done. Because of the filibuster.

      Now if the republicans were below 40 seats -- substantially below -- and Glenn Beck won't let that happen, even if he has to start stabbing Democrats himself -- then you can start saying Dems are in control.

      I remember when the R's were in power they wanted badly to kill the filibuster -- this initiative was referred to as "the nuclear option" because obviously it would change the ball game forever.

      I think a system of government where neither side gets to implement their system properly because the other guys will sabotage it before the bill can even be passed, kinda sucks. See healthcare reform for a great example.

    67. Re:One small step for man by danielsfca2 · · Score: 1

      A plan to force you to buy insurance, at your own expense, from the same assholes who are refusing you coverage and/or raping your wallet today, is hardly an entitlement program. There is no public option. Government subsidies for the poor to buy this insurance from private companies have been proposed, and the subsidies already exist today -- see medicaid -- and this program will only result in the same people being covered as are already covered on medicaid programs. Maybe a few more people. It may even end up being cheaper per person than paying for medicaid directly is, since the commercial insurance the government will buy for the poor will probably be dicks about it and not cover much.

    68. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nerds of the world: I am one of you. I wish we could make the dream of galactic colonization a reality.

      We can't. The technology is not there yet.

    69. Re:One small step for man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're wrong. The wars cost us the amount you quoted, PLUS the future costs of pension, health care, and disability for all the veterans of these wars. And don't forget the portion of the budget being spent RIGHT NOW on paying off interest from debts incurred on military upkeep. Just maintaining a military capable of fighting two wars at once across the globe is costly.

    70. Re:One small step for man by mi · · Score: 1

      And then when the Sun moves towards its final days?

      Real estate on Moon and Mars is going to experience the same problems, as that on Earth.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    71. Re:One small step for man by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      Ironic, given how much commentators liked to compare him to JFK back in the campaign. Kennedy had foresight.

      JFK saw the big picture. There was a big problem. He proposed a big solution.

      Four decades later, maybe the picture, problem, and solution have changed a tad?

      that depends on if you call HOPE & CHANGE socialism or not

    72. Re:One small step for man by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      oh yah thats smart lets cut the budget and continue flying a 30 year old vehicle that has already killed 14 people and lest waste even more on using the outdated and tired dog the delta and atlas rockets sure and while we are at it lets outsource the whole manned flight thing to private company's to send tourists to the ISS

    73. Re:One small step for man by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      and what do you want us to build the fucking ENTERPRISE? thats 10 trillion right there

    74. Re:One small step for man by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      That's why we'll need experience in moving planets

      -- Nexxus

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    75. Re:One small step for man by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Some good points.

      "Heck, it is far easier to build a city on the ocean floor on Earth, than on the best spot on Mars"

      Yes & no.

      Yes) the supply chain is shorter, no worry about radiation.
      No) It is very difficult to maintain anything undersea. Salt water is very corrosive, and it's much harder too defend against perhaps hundreds of atmosphere's of pressure, vs. 1 atmosphere or less on the moon or Mars.

      "The sky has been falling on people predicting "overpopulation crisis" for decades. It will take centuries more for the population to increase to dangerous levels"

      And, unfortunately, war & disease epidemics also provide a "natural" limit against expansion.

      sr

      Make Room, Make Room! (aka Soylent Green :)

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    76. Re:One small step for man by antic · · Score: 1

      Moon/Mars is a learning step towards greater exploration.

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
    77. Re:One small step for man by mi · · Score: 1

      Moon/Mars is a learning step towards greater exploration.

      You don't need to live on the Moon or Mars to work on developing faster-than-light travel — and you are going to need that in order to reach a different star in meaningful time.

      If you wish to be able to thrive in interstellar space, you don't need to live on Moon/Mars either.

      Quite the contrary — the harsh conditions on those two bodies will likely be the impediment to any scientific projects... Azimov's works, where he argues for the opposite (the Earth-bound people abandoning space research, while the Mars colonists advance it) are a nice read, but not entirely convincing...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Calydor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Which part of that has anything to do with global warming?

    Why is it suddenly NASA's job to monitor global warming? Why not create an agency with that job, instead of re-allocating something that has for many decades been all about space exploration?

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    1. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by operagost · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We should also create an agency to monitor ManBearPig. I'm serial about this.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by snmpkid · · Score: 1, Troll

      Because the Director of the Goddard SPACE flight center is the lightning rod character that in the 70's cried foul about the ozone layer depletion that was going to freeze the earth, then he reversed himself with no supporting data to cry foul about global warming in the late 90's and AlGore then saw his opportunity.

      Now the Earth Observation Systems at Goddard get funded for whatever they want and they want to study earth more for the lemmings that follow along.

    3. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why not create an agency with that job

      I'll ask 'eem, but I don' think he'll be very keen... we've already got one, you see!

    4. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by kellin · · Score: 1

      That's all we need. More governmental bureaucracy. Another agency, more waste of money.

      As much as NASA shouldn't really be involved in monitoring global warming, someone needs to just to put this entirely stupid argument to rest. The self-centered arrogant right doesn't believe it exists, the bleeding heart left is screaming the end of the world.. its clearly somewhere between, but nobody really knows for sure unless we actually pay attention.

      --
      GWB to President of Brazil - "You have blacks, too?"
    5. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by khallow · · Score: 1

      Such an agency already exists. We call it the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

    6. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by navygeek · · Score: 1

      I agree Calydor... What, THE FUCK, does NASA have to do with "global warming"?! I don't care if you think that 'science' is valid or not, there is no goddamn reason NASA should be involved in that. That's why we have NOAA. NASA should be spending money on sending people IN TO SPACE, fucking novel idea, I know. Fuck King Obama...

    7. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      It's not suddenly their job; the Goddard Institute for Space Studies has been doing it for quite a while: http://www.giss.nasa.gov/about/

    8. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      My my my, those environmental problems just keep coming. An endless cycle of spotting problems, figuring out technical solutions, negotiating with the world governments to find a politically acceptable solutions, signing the treaty, solving the problem, and then getting back to business. Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Montreal Protocol, when will it ever end?

      Let's face, it, the only way to stop wasting time in endless bad faith negotiations is to form a decent one world government. Stop wasting time, and Immanentize the eschaton already!

    9. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why is it suddenly NASA's job to monitor global warming? Why not create an agency with that job, instead of re-allocating something that has for many decades been all about space exploration?

      The National Aeronautics and Space Administration hasn't ever been all about space exploration -- forward looking terrestrial military and civilian aviation research has been a major part of their brief since the agency was founded (actually, since its predecessor agency, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, was founded.) Space exploration is just the stuff that gets the most press.

      Space based weather, climate, geological, ocean, etc., studies have all been part of NASA work since approximately the time of the first satellite with sensors usable for such studies.

      And if you wanted to direct all climate work to another agency, there is no need to create a new agency, as there is an existing agency within whose main mission such research clearly falls: the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

      Of course, redirecting that work from NASA to NOAA wouldn't mean NASA goes to the moon, it just means NASA shrinks. Its not like NASA has its own independent revenue stream which is being tapped for climate work.

    10. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by khayman80 · · Score: 3, Informative

      In 2002, an open process involving scientists and employees modified NASA's mission statement to include the phrase "To understand and protect our home planet; to explore the universe and search for life; to inspire the next generation of explorers ... as only NASA can."

      But then in 2006 the phrase "to understand and protect our home planet" was dropped over the objections of many scientists. Considering that climate scientists have long used NASA satellite data to monitor abrupt climate change (including myself), I think it's time to re-emphasize this vital role that NASA can perform.

    11. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by KitsuneSoftware · · Score: 1

      Ozone layer depletion was never "going to freeze the earth", it was going to give us skin cancer. We stopped damaging it, now it's getting better.

    12. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by nomadic · · Score: 1

      then he reversed himself with no supporting data to cry foul about global warming in the late 90's and AlGore then saw his opportunity.

      You are actually making the argument that there was NO supporting data in the late 90's about global warming? Because I was studying climatology in the early 90's and I do remember quite a fair number of scientific data supporting the idea.

    13. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by polar+red · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There already is a world government, it's in the form of multi-mega-corps.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    14. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Sending robots into space is much more cost-effective. They don't need return trips, oxygen, and Tang.

    15. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by navygeek · · Score: 2, Funny

      A trip to space without Tang is just not worth the money, period. If you're going to do a half-assed job of it, don't do it at all. :-)

    16. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Huh? Dr. Weiler is the director of Goddard, and I spent some time trying to find his peer-reviewed papers, but didn't see any of the nonsense that you're attributing to him.

      But that's not surprising, since the urban legend that "scientists predicted an ice age in the 1970s" is false, and only true of sensationalist articles in non-peer-reviewed publications like Newsweek. Most genuinely peer-reviewed scientific journal articles were predicting global warming even in the 1970s. There was a genuine effect called global dimming due to aerosols increasing the albedo of the Earth, but regulation reduced aerosol emissions, and their short lifetime in the atmosphere did the rest.

    17. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by The+Moof · · Score: 1

      Yea, but "Space Race 2.0" hasn't really started yet (at least in our eyes), and everyone knows "Green/Global Warming/Climate Change" science is where the money is at these days.

    18. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by ghostlibrary · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why is it suddenly NASA's job to monitor global warming? Why not create an agency with that job

      I'll ask 'eem, but I don' think he'll be very keen... we've already got one (NOAA), you see!

      ... except NOAA uses NASA satellites to do their work. Whoops.

      --
      A.
    19. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      They administer the satellites that are in space?

    20. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 0, Troll

      Tell that to the teabaggers.

    21. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by mangastudent · · Score: 1

      And another (they've been tasked to do that, reducing support for troops in the field, monitoring of nuclear proliferation, etc.)

    22. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 1

      Why is it suddenly NASA's job to monitor global warming?

      Suddenly? Earth observation has been there from the beginning. NASA built the first TIROS weather satellite in 1960, the first LANDSAT in 1972.

    23. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Except that NOAA uses NOAA satellites to do NOAA's work. The checks and contracts are written by NOAA to build the birds to NOAA's specifications to be operated by NOAA personnel.
       
      NASA is the trucking company that delivers them to orbit and the phone company that provides their communication - but that's the end of their involvement.

    24. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And canceling Constellation does not impede our ability to launch those satellites. Don't even need NASA for that. The Defense Department is quite capable of satellite launch. I'm sure that if funding were redistributed, NOAA could do its own launches.

    25. Re:National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Terminus32 · · Score: 0

      'There already is a world government, it's in the form of multi-mega-corps.' The New World Order is already here! Obama is a puppet, a new face but the same strings controlling him...

      --
      http://nathanlindsell.blogspot.com/
  5. Mars? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Does killing Moon rockets also kill any Mars programs too?

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Mars? by jpmorgan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes. Constellation wasn't just the moon. It was the next generation of NASA rockets for human spaceflight. If Constellation is cancelled, this isn't just the end of the moon. It's the end of Mars too. Hell, it's the end of America's manned spaceflight program in general.

    2. Re:Mars? by damburger · · Score: 1

      But hey, its the private sector the rescue! If you put your national space program in the hands of Elon Musk, you won't get any explosions or slipped schedules!

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    3. Re:Mars? by navygeek · · Score: 1

      But hey, its the private sector the rescue!

      Unfortunately, the instant a private citizen or corporation within the United States tries to launch their own space program without explicit permission (and probably heavy fees) of the government, you can bet your ass the government will shut them down pretty goddamn quick...

    4. Re:Mars? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right...get a grip zippy.

      But the are you willing to pay for it? How much in taxes are you willing to pay for manned spaceflight?

      Other than pure sensationalism there is no practical reason for manned space flights. We have learned more about our universe through deep space probes, satellites and planetary probes than we could have ever learned from manned space flights. They also have the added benefit of costing less, lasting longer and not killing anyone!

    5. Re:Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I welcome the new era of s and s... Isn't cutting spendings quite counter productive, in order to save up what has already been spent, in terms of creating jobs...? Your politics confuse me.

    6. Re:Mars? by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      Yes. Constellation wasn't just the moon. It was the next generation of NASA rockets for human spaceflight. If Constellation is cancelled, this isn't just the end of the moon. It's the end of Mars too. Hell, it's the end of America's manned spaceflight program in general.

      Not true. The article notes that the Administration endorses exploration of near-Earth asteroids, and manned missions there are very feasible, unlike manned trips to Mars, were we simply can't get there and back soon enough. Unless someone magically comes up with genuine suspended animation technology to put astronauts to sleep for long periods, a manned trip to Mars was just a pipe dream unless it was a one-way trip.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    7. Re:Mars? by RKThoadan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not really. It's been pretty deregulated since '84 and actively encouraged since '90. The only major hurdles are the FAA regs for atmospheric flight, which is pretty simple compared to the complexity of spaceflight.

      See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_spaceflight

    8. Re:Mars? by Wingman+5 · · Score: 1

      Any Corporation with enough money to fund a trip to the moon will be a multi-national corporation. Just launch from a different country than the US.

    9. Re:Mars? by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And just how the hell do you expect to fly men to these near-Earth asteroids? The shuttle ain't gonna do it. We'd need to develop a replacement vehicle. Like Constellation - the one that he just friggen canceled funding on.

      It's like a parent promising they'll take their kid to Disney world if they can bring home 8 A's on their report card - when the kid only has 7 classes. Only an idiotic kid would perceive that trip to Disney as still being in the cards.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    10. Re:Mars? by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Tell you what - since according to your philosophy we can pick and choose where our money goes - however much of my taxes is going to the military? Send 75% of that to NASA instead. Welfare? Send 90% of that to NASA instead.

      I'm perfectly willing to pay for NASA via my taxes if I also get to stipulate what I'm NOT willing to pay for.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    11. Re:Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No more shuttle. Space Station to be trashed in 2016. I have never seen a nation as great as ours go backwards so fast. Our Space Program is in shambles, and this is the beginning of the end.
      We used to be a can-do nation. We now are can't doers. No vision, no insight. I am deeply saddened by where this is all going.

    12. Re:Mars? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Constellation would have been the end of the spaceflight program. It was the most ill-conceived design since the space shuttle.

      The man-rated rocket program needs a reboot. Wipe the page clean and start over. This time, do it right and make it a liquid-fuel rocket.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    13. Re:Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, just like the end of Samuel Langley's government-financed aircraft research in 1903 spelled the end of America's manned aviation program in general.

      Oh, wait, it didn't.

    14. Re:Mars? by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      If anyone has enough money to pull off a space launch, they have enough money to do it outside the US.

    15. Re:Mars? by navyjeff · · Score: 1

      An exceptionally clever kid would point out that 'Report Card' has an A in it already, bringing the tally to 8.

    16. Re:Mars? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      No more shuttle. Space Station to be trashed in 2016. I have never seen a nation as great as ours go backwards so fast.

      EGYPT, from our Abydos reporter Nechebperure:

      His royal majesty, Amenhotep I, King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Bull who subdues the lands, He who inspires great terror, Enduring of years, announced yesterday that he did not plan to be entombed in a pyramid. The controversial and costly Hyksos war (a staggerring 5500 bushels of grain per day of war operations), the increasing state debt, and the ongoing global economic crisis due to low Nile levels and the crash of the Kanaanite mortgage banks have made such vast building projects untenable, his majesty says. He offers an alternative in the form of an underground mortuary complex in the Valley of the Kings. The pyramid of king Ahmose I will therefore be the last Egyptian pyramid to have been built.

      A reader of Slashankh comments: "No more pyramids. Mortuary temples to be thrashed in 1520 BC. And this new Valley of the Kings nonsense is no substitute for real pyramids. I have never seen a nation as great as ours go backwards so fast. We used to be a can-do nation. We now are can't doers. No vision, no insight. I am deeply saddened by where this is all going."

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    17. Re:Mars? by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      And just how the hell do you expect to fly men to these near-Earth asteroids? The shuttle ain't gonna do it. We'd need to develop a replacement vehicle.

      FTFA:

      In their place, according to White House insiders, agency officials, industry executives and congressional sources familiar with Obama's long-awaited plans for the space agency, NASA will look at developing a new "heavy-lift" rocket that one day will take humans and robots to explore beyond low Earth orbit. But that day will be years — possibly even a decade or more — away.

    18. Re:Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the rest of the way things are run in the U.S., now manned space exploration will strictly be done by Corporations, if at all.

      That whooshing sound you here is several levels of scientific progress going down the toilet.

    19. Re:Mars? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      And that is a bad thing how?

      It was always pointless to get humans to mars, except as a showoff. (Tell them the “terrorists” would hate it, and they will find the funding in the blink of an eye.)

      We have robots, who are much better at the same job. Besides, we first need a base there. Because if you have seen Mars’s gravity well compared to the moon: We’re not coming back. So we better have a base ready when we get there.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    20. Re:Mars? by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Hell, it's the end of America's manned spaceflight program in general.

      Great! We've romanticized the idea of sending our delicate forms into space for too long. We need to get serious about getting robots up there to do our science, terraforming, and resource extraction. I'm not talking about a measly two rovers (awesome as they are), but hundreds and thousands of robots churning away at making the solar system our lab.

    21. Re:Mars? by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      But, but... I really enjoyed the earth shattering kabooms.

    22. Re:Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of COURSE he's got to cut the science budget down to nothing and kill a pile of associated programs. Those extra troops he keep sending into war aren't going to pay themselves /sarcasm

    23. Re:Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sending humans to outer space is an extremely expensive and *misguided* engineering project. We can gain far more *scientific* information with vastly less expense by sending robots and probes. If we send robots, we don't need to provide food, water, air, toilets, exercise rooms, entertainment, nearly perfect safety provisions, and a guaranteed return ticket. We can send a thousand unmanned missions for the cost of one manned mission. Even if 50% of them fail, we get the results of 500 good missions without any risk of lost humans.

       

    24. Re:Mars? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      Tell you what - since according to your philosophy we can pick and choose where our money goes - however much of my taxes is going to the military? Send 75% of that to NASA instead. Welfare? Send 90% of that to NASA instead.

      I'm perfectly willing to pay for NASA via my taxes if I also get to stipulate what I'm NOT willing to pay for.

      This is genius! I wonder what the federal budget would look like if that's how everything got funded? Your tax return has percentage allocations for all of the various departments and you get to do the allocation. I bet NASA would do pretty well. Probably at least two orders of magnitude more money. Medical research too. Military spending would go up in some areas, down in others - but those entitlement programs... boy, would they be in trouble. Farm subsidies? Good luck with that. Corporate bailouts? Yeah, right.

      MBGMorden, you are really on to something here.

      Of course, the "super-wealthy teenage girl reality show subsidy" and the "football subsidy" would probably do pretty well too. Oh well....

    25. Re:Mars? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      And just how the hell do you expect to fly men to these near-Earth asteroids? The shuttle ain't gonna do it. We'd need to develop a replacement vehicle.

      FTFA:

      In their place, according to White House insiders, agency officials, industry executives and congressional sources familiar with Obama's long-awaited plans for the space agency, NASA will look at developing a new "heavy-lift" rocket that one day will take humans and robots to explore beyond low Earth orbit. But that day will be years — possibly even a decade or more — away.

      Yep, that's brilliant. After you've already looked into a new heavy lift rocket and are in the middle of the development process, let's scrap the whole program. Then let's start a new program to look into developing a new heavy lift rocket. With that kind of thinking, you could get a good job in the government.

    26. Re:Mars? by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      And the upside for the Administration is that as soon as the private sector succeeds here, and starts earning profits for their risk and success, the Feds can sweep in and tax the everliving hell out of those FatCat Capitalist Pigs. And then nationalize it.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    27. Re:Mars? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's brilliant. After you've already looked into a new heavy lift rocket and are in the middle of the development process, let's scrap the whole program. Then let's start a new program to look into developing a new heavy lift rocket.

      Are you at all familiar with the Ares development program? It's been totally screwed up from the beginning. There are far better and less expensive architectures (like DIRECT or EELV-based) out there.

    28. Re:Mars? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Oh it's cool dude, we've still got the iPad!

      --
      +1 Disagree
    29. Re:Mars? by WillSDCA · · Score: 1

      Yeah well not that I didn't see this coming but still, the only change I see from Obama and it's negative, not that I would have voted for McCain but still, bleh! So I agree with the others saying that only private sector can get anything done in space from here on out, the US is done as far as the Gov/NASA is concerned...

    30. Re:Mars? by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

      Stop being so credulous. Part of Project Constellation was the development of a new heavy-lift rocket: Ares V. That's one of the things Obama's cancelling.

    31. Re:Mars? by Falconhell · · Score: 1

      Yeh I mean its far more important to fund pointless space flight to chase an impossible dream then help the poor and unhealthy.

      It is revealing that you are happier for your money to pay for life taking rather than saving.

    32. Re:Mars? by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      They also have enough money to purchase or lease any number of Congress Critters.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    33. Re:Mars? by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget it was bush who decided to scrap the ISS early, to make a "budget" for the moon. NASA's international partners want to extend the mission.

    34. Re:Mars? by Paradoks · · Score: 1

      The poor will be with you always.

      The thing is, we don't care about the people in Africa. At least not to the point of being willing to put them individually on welfare, so that they all have enough money to afford food, clothing, shelter, and a non-corrupted police force.

      The life of a poor American/European/rich country-an is worth more than the life of one in a poor country. The grandparent post is merely arguing that helping a few of the poor isn't really worth it. You're arguing that helping a few of the poor is worth it.

      The strength of his position is that research and development can make everyone richer, in a more permanent sense.

      The strength of your position is that keeping people on welfare decreases the chance that they'll resort to crime. The other strength is that it just feels wrong to tell poor people that you don't care how destitute they are -- they're not getting money.

    35. Re:Mars? by Falconhell · · Score: 1

      You are right of course paradoks, and nobody is more supportive of space travel then myself. However sadly current technology does not even get near the kinds of speeds we need for useful interstellar travel.

      I dont see the point of spending a fortune to run around our own backyard.

      It should be noted though that particularly African economies suffer greatly from both US and European farm subsidies-I would be happy to see those removed and the funding used for space research.

      They pay farmers to NOT grow stuff for goodness sake!

      This would make African and in fact all third world farmers much more competitive, and increase their standard of living.
       

  6. We choose by Jhon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'not to go to the moon in this decade and not do the other things, not because they are hard, but because not doing so is easy'

    Or something like that.

    1. Re:We choose by e2d2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I always loved the pause in JFK's original speech:

      We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon.. <pause while JFK thinks>
      and do the other things.. (?)

    2. Re:We choose by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      'not to go to the moon in this decade and not do the other things, not because they are hard, but because not doing so is much cheaper and we have no money.'

      Fixed that for you.

    3. Re:We choose by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Yeah...worst part of the 'From the Earth to the Moon' miniseries...getting hit with that bizzare line every intro.

    4. Re:We choose by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      While I'm disappointed at this announcement, I see that there are higher, more immediate priorities. Considering the environment, terrorism, the economy, it's far easier and practical to scale back space ambitions.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:We choose by damburger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He didn't forget what he was going to say (it was impossible to get elected as President if you couldn't complete sentences, at least before 2000), it was an oratorical pause.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    6. Re:We choose by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      The original draft of the JFK speech read "We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because it is difficult...and also because the commies just showed us up and we need to save face by finally being first at something."

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    7. Re:We choose by Jhon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course we have money. The problem is we spend more than we take in -- and our spending priorities are all over the board.

      That, and the NASA budget is a drop in the bucket of annual spending.

      Why not cut NHE by 1% or 2%? Across the board?

    8. Re:We choose by paiute · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'not to go to the moon in this decade and not do the other things, not because they are hard, but because not doing so is easy'

      Or something like that.

      Or maybe "we resist the jingoist impulse to spend money we don't have to go to someplace we have already been, not because it is easy, but because all the frigging redneck flag-waving mouthbreathers are making it hard".

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    9. Re:We choose by Volante3192 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      it's far easier and practical politically to scale back space ambitions.

      You can't pay off a $10 debt with a nickle, but that's what they're trying to do. Plus, the only people that like NASA are those elitist geeks. Ask the common man what NASA does and you'll likely get "Weren't them the idjits who mixed up inches and them foreign measurements?"

      No one ever got voted out of office for cutting NASA's budget.
      Cut social security, medicare, defense, and you'll be assassinated before the next election.

    10. Re:We choose by wigaloo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'not to go to the moon in this decade and not do the other things, not because they are hard, but because not doing so is easy'

      A very sad, yet accurate, commentary. I consider the moon landing to be humankind's single greatest achievement. If the most prosperous nation on Earth is not going to lead the charge back to the moon and on to Mars, then greatness is probably behind us.

      Perhaps we don't need to go to the moon or Mars, but doing so serves a very important purpose. As has been the case throughout history, traveling to that "undiscovered country" demonstrates that humankind is capable of great things if only we put our minds to it. The human condition seem much more hopeless without it.

    11. Re:We choose by the_other_chewey · · Score: 1

      I always loved the pause in JFK's original speech:

      We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon.. <pause while JFK thinks> and do the other things.. (?)

      Except that he didn't pause there. Listen to the original recording, 8:40.

    12. Re:We choose by Sperbels · · Score: 1

      We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon.. and do the other things.. (?)

      "and do the other things" is a reference to the foregoing statement that is never quoted: "Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas? We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard,"

    13. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we choose not to go to the moon in this decade and not do the other things, because they are easy, not because they are hard, because that goal would serve to waste and disregard the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we have already accepted, one we are willing to postpone revisiting, and one which we have already win, and the others, too.

    14. Re:We choose by bonch · · Score: 1

      Those things existed in the 60s, and we somehow managed to plant a flag on the moon.

    15. Re:We choose by mmontour · · Score: 1

      I always loved the pause in JFK's original speech:
      We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon..
      and do the other things.. (?)

      That's nothing compared to Neil Armstrong's pause when he realizes that he just blew his big line.

      That's one small step for man, one [damnit! "a man". It makes no sense otherwise. Oh well.] giant leap for mankind.

    16. Re:We choose by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      It's an 18 minute speech. Those words are excerpted from the middle, after he had already praised several different rocket and satellite programs--the "other things". The pause wasn't really a rhetorical pause, so much as a pause for the applause to stop drowning out his words. (Or perhaps that's rhetorical artifice.)

    17. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He didn't forget what he was going to say (it was impossible to get elected as President if you couldn't complete sentences, at least before 2000), it was an oratorical pause.

      Also if you've seen a recording of when the speech was originally given there was some rather loud applause right after JFK said "We choose to go to the moon" for the first time.

    18. Re:We choose by Jhon · · Score: 1

      I'm extremely familiar with the full speech. I think this part is more relevant that what you quoted:

      "Yet the vows of this Nation can only be fulfilled if we in this Nation are first, and, therefore, we intend to be first. In short, our leadership in science and industry, our hopes for peace and security, our obligations to ourselves as well as others, all require us to make this effort, to solve these mysteries, to solve them for the good of all men, and to become the world's leading space-faring nation.?"

      Is space the future? Is that where we need to direct or economy? I think it is.

    19. Re:We choose by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about cutting back NASA's budget but rather changing their priorities. Remember the whole directive for the moon and Mars came from George W. Bush. At the same time, neither Congress nor the Bush increased NASA's budget. So NASA had to cut things like the shuttle, etc out of future budgets. And what was the real goal of this directive? Unlike in the 1960s where there was an arms race, there was no other reason than just to do it. The current president wants to focus on more immediate and practical objectives than putting a person on another planet years from now just for the sake of putting a person on a planet.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    20. Re:We choose by UnknowingFool · · Score: 0

      So during the 60s, the US was facing a severe global recession not seen since the Great Depression, crushing debt, attacks by terrorists, and increasing environmental concerns? I don't remember any of those being factors in any history books.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    21. Re:We choose by Volante3192 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The current president wants to focus on more immediate and practical objectives...

      Bull.

      Total bull.

      This is political grandstanding at its purest and finest.

      If you want to focus on immediate and practical problems, cull entitlements. Dicking with NASA only gives the illusion of work and the people that get hurt are some of the few passionate ones left in the bureaucracy.

    22. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "other things" were climb the highest mountain, fly the Atlantic, Rice playing Texas, etc. It helps if you listen to or read the whole speech, not just the soundbite.

    23. Re:We choose by UnknowingFool · · Score: 0

      If you want to focus on immediate and practical problems, cull entitlements. Dicking with NASA only gives the illusion of work and the people that get hurt are some of the few passionate ones left in the bureaucracy.

      What are these entitlements that you speak of? The last time I checked, NASA has not yet designed a long term replacement for the shuttle to carry personnel to the ISS. They may revert back to the previous method of rockets. Yet they were told to start designing a multi-year vehicle to send people to moon and then Mars.

      From what I remember, NASA was/is willing to go to Mars and the moon; their main problem was they were not given any additional funding for these new objectives but told that they must be done in additional to their current projects. So NASA had to cut projects. Just like any other work environment, if you get more work but not any more additional resources, something has to be cut.

      Name one immediate major goal or objective that will be satisfied by placing a person on Mars or the moon. There are major obstacles to overcome and high cost involved with accomplishing that feat. But what does it really accomplish besides to claim the US was the first to land a man on Mars. Certainly for future exploration, it must be done, but current estimates say that will take a decade or more.

      Instead:

      In the meantime, the White House will direct NASA to concentrate on Earth-science projects -- principally, researching and monitoring climate change -- and on a new technology research and development program that will one day make human exploration of asteroids and the inner solar system possible.

      What I'm reading is the current White House is saying don't focus on actually sending people to the moon yet: work on more pressing needs and also work on developing the technologies that will be needed later.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    24. Re:We choose by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      National Highway Express??
      Neonatal Health Expenses??
      Neohumanist Education??
      I'm so confused. What does NHE stand for?

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    25. Re:We choose by Chapter80 · · Score: 1

      I always loved the pause in JFK's original speech:

      We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon.. <pause while JFK thinks>
      and do the other things.. (?)

      He was in a tough situation, because he tossed in a comical stab about Rice's football team playing Texas just the sentence prior. I suspect that was an ad-lib, which made his "other things" somewhat trivial.

      There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation many never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?

      We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard

    26. Re:We choose by Chapter80 · · Score: 1

      Actually I just watched the video and I think you have the pause in the wrong place.

      There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation many never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?

              We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon [PAUSE] We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, [small pause] not because they are easy, but because they are hard

    27. Re:We choose by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, how about

      "We choose not to go to the moon because not enough of the voters care enough about doing that to have their taxes raised or to give up enough other stuff to pay for a credible effort."

      ?

      That's not exactly thrilling rhetoric, but its hard to argue with.

      A really, really good unmanned probe would cost less than a half-assed attempt to put a man any place in the solar system other than Earth. I'd even argue that the people who desperately want to see progress towards human space colonization would be better off backing a series of successful, cheap unmanned missions than going through the motions of planning a manned mission without the money to do it succesfully.

      There are only two compelling reasons to back manned space exploration in the short term, in my opinion. One is to further our study of the human body's ability to participate in larger, more ambitious planned missions in the future. This pretty much amounts to keeping our manned options open. The second is a fire in our national belly to see an American standing on the Moon, or Mars.

      If you want Americans to pony up for that, you've got to (a) convince us our national prestige is on the line and (b) convince us to care about that. I don't think Americans care that much about national prestige any longer. We don't have anything against it, but from what I can see, the notion of actually sacrificing anything for that purpose is repugnant to most of us.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    28. Re:We choose by Volante3192 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reason behind cutting Constellation is nothing more than to free up budget. The entitlements I'm talking about are social security, medicare, medicaid.

      "White House will direct NASA to concentrate on Earth-science projects." Doesn't the White House know what NOAA does? Hint: it's what they're going to direct NASA to do.

      The best part of what you quoted, though: "and on a new technology research and development program that will one day make human exploration of asteroids and the inner solar system possible"... that's what Constellation IS.

    29. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So during the 60s, the US was facing a severe global recession not seen since the Great Depression, crushing debt, attacks by terrorists, and increasing environmental concerns? I don't remember any of those being factors in any history books.

      You are right, the USA didn't have to face any major issues in the 1960s!

    30. Re:We choose by Sperbels · · Score: 1

      Is space the future? Is that where we need to direct or economy? I think it is.

      Ultimately, yes. In the short term, probably not. But all of the opponents to manned space flight seem to think that if we're not spending the money on our manned program, we'll be pouring that money into feeding the hungry, or cleaning up pollution, or something noble like that. That's probably not going to happen. And, frankly, it ain't enough money to put a dent in hunger or cleaning up pollution. It'll probably just disappear into the military budget.

    31. Re:We choose by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      I am NOT a jelly donut!

      (Sorry for those who do not understand this quote)

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    32. Re:We choose by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      ..it was an oratorical pause.

      Also known as the "Horatio".

      "And that my friends .. is how the cookie crumbles"

    33. Re:We choose by Jhon · · Score: 1

      Click Me

      Well over 2 trillion a year.

    34. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always loved the pause in JFK's original speech:

      We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon.. <pause while JFK thinks>
      and do the other things.. (?)

      The written version of the speech has "We choose to go to moon! We choose to go to the moon in this decade..." The pause and third "We choose to go to the moon" was because the crowd began cheering...taking away the drama of the statement to come. Kennedy, being a truly great orator (didn't need a teleprompter) knew to repeat the line when the crowd quieted down to deliver the full effect. Obama not only lacks Kennedy's vision, but his charisma.

    35. Re:We choose by masmullin · · Score: 1

      Ask not what your country can do for you... ask what your country can do for big banks.

    36. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm so confused. What does NHE stand for?

      I see No Happy Ending here.

    37. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we could go back in time and cancel the F-22 and X-35 projects, how close would we be to going back to the moon?

    38. Re:We choose by slashqwerty · · Score: 1

      So during the 60s, the US was facing a severe global recession not seen since the Great Depression, crushing debt, attacks by terrorists, and increasing environmental concerns? I don't remember any of those being factors in any history books.

      Well then, I guess you missed the history of the 1960! As a percent of gross domestic product the national debt has been around 15-20 percent since the mid 1950s. The 1960s saw enormous social unrest with the Black Panthers, SDS, SLA, KKK, and others routinely committing terrorists acts. Silent Spring was written in 1962 serving as a rallying cry for environmentalists everywhere and eventually leading to a ban on DDT. The Cuyahoga River caught on fire leading to the creation of the EPA.

      On top of that a massive civil rights movement was under way, the US was embroiled in the biggest military conflict since World War II, we were at the height of the cold war, there were a couple big SNAFUs with Cuba, the assassination of numerous political figures, and crime at levels twice as high as normal.

      The U.S. was facing so many problems in the 1960s that NASA was one of the few things the nation could look up to.

    39. Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always thought "do the other things" was a reference to earlier in the speech when he asked "But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?" He then answers, and explain why "we choose to go to the moon and do the other things."

    40. Re:We choose by tjstork · · Score: 1

      The current president wants to focus on more immediate and practical objectives than putting a person on another planet years from now just for the sake of putting a person on a planet.
      --

      No he doesn't. He just wants to end manned space flight because black america sees it as a white man's luxury. This nothing to do with academic or fiscal priorities and has everything to do with race.

      --
      This is my sig.
    41. Re:We choose by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Haiti?

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  7. Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the Space Administration will be focused on terrestrial science?

    Man, some days the jokes just write themselves.

    1. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is an alien :)

      In the US anyway

    2. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not? James Hansen, the biggest global warming loudmouth of all, works out of NASA.

      Gotta convince people all that carbon taxation is necessary after all..

    3. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      National AERONAUTICS and Space Administration. How does the atmosphere not fall into that?

    4. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      That's my biggest problem with this. I have no problem cutting Constellation or the Moon shot. It was clear we weren't going to build a base there or spend any extended time there. That made the new Moon program just an expensive nostalgia trip, a way to relive old glories with little new actual science being done. But NASA is about "out there", not looking "down here". If you want to do climate studies, that should be NOAA's job, and to a lesser extent, perhaps the U.S. Geologic Survey. NASA should be about space exploration and aeronautics research, period.

      I'm completely onboard with the Administration's idea of exploring (and maybe sending a man to ) near-Earth asteroids. That's technically feasible, and unlike a new moon shot, would be real space exploration. I also like the emphasis on the push for private space launch contractors, which NASA's old guard will no doubt fight tooth and nail. But it's time for NASA's monopoly on sending men into orbit to end.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    5. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by JamesP · · Score: 1

      Yes, it will be renamed National Aerothings and Stuff Administration

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    6. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      The National Air and Space Administration does plenty of work a) without humans and b) at or below Low Earth Orbit.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    7. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "AERONAUTICS" Get a dictionary you moron. That has to do with FLIGHT, not whether or not the world is warming, cooling, or in danger of ManBearPig...

    8. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by navygeek · · Score: 1

      If you're going to try to correct people, at least be correct... NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Thank you, come troll again.

    9. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      The whole point about trying to learn about other planets is it gives us a better perspective on our own planet. It also works in reverse as NASA has been doing a lot of terrestrial research for years.

      Keep your ignorant political views out of this.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    10. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by unixguy43 · · Score: 1

      or possibly the "National Almost Space Association"

      I had a feeling that Obama was going to be bad for the space program since Day 1. I was willing to give him the benefit of the doubt with it all, but apparently my fears were not just arbitraty.

      It's really too bad that what was once the cream of the crop for technology and exploration is now being turned into nothing more than an extra-terrestrial u-Haul. I'm not saying that Obama is completely responsible for that aspect of it, but it looks like he's going to be responsible for making sure it happens.

    11. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dID wE eVEN gO tO tHE mOON tHE fIRST tIME? tHE pRODUCERS oF gODZILLA hAD tO pLAY a pART iN tHIS!

    12. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

      Once you go black, you never go back?

      --
      "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
    13. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by proslack · · Score: 1

      Yes, unlike the United States Geological Survey or the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, which are obviously focused on studying socio-economics and quasars, respectively.

      --


      Floating in the black seas of infinity without a paddle.
    14. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get it, maybe you should write your jokes instead of having them write themselves.

    15. Re:Leeme Get This Straight: So, Under Obama... by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      But it is the National Air and Space Museum, so maybe there is some kind of ironic commentary there....

  8. Space Garage by EdZ · · Score: 2, Informative

    A pity, the Moon would be the perfect way to get to the rest of the solar system. compared to almost every other body in the solar system, the Moon is right next door. It has water that can be broken down for air and fuel, it's got raw materials that can be used for construction without dragging asteroids into orbit, and hauling something out of the moon's gravitational well and off between planets takes a fraction of the energy needed to do the same from Earth.
    Any trip to Mars that would be worthwhile (i.e. more than a quick stroll on the surface before making the second leg of a multi-month round trip) would have to start from the Moon.

    1. Re:Space Garage by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Are you an idiot?

      If you have read any assessment of using the moon as a launching point for space travel you would have known that it is not practical. It wastes less energy to travel to mars directly than to go to the moon.

    2. Re:Space Garage by GreatAntibob · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I don't know why the parent is modded 'Insightful'. Using the Moon as a base is a great idea .... for using the Moon as a base. It provides no real benefit for exploring the rest of the solar system. It simply adds another gravity well to fight against and a ton of complications for getting material there. It would be easier to build a real space station (not the ISS) and launch from there. Any benefit you get from water or materials already on the Moon would be wasted in all the energy you spent getting to the Moon and setting up base - that is, unless we find some exotic material there that can't be found elsewhere.

      It's not like we can survive even in Antarctica without help. Outer space is MUCH less hospitable, yet we think we can just jaunt about out there in a decade when we can't even set up sustainable closed habitats here on Earth.

    3. Re:Space Garage by Dalambertian · · Score: 1

      For the exact same reasons, going to the near earth asteroids would have been way more advantageous than going to the moon. I guess it's the private industry that's going to take up the slack. After all, someone has to invest in some serious space-based infrastructure if my battle cruiser is going to be operational.

    4. Re:Space Garage by EdZ · · Score: 1

      And how would you build this super-ISS, and supply it with raw materials? Shipping everything up the Earth's gravity well is far too costly. Manufacturing parts on the moon and flinging them up with a cheap mass driver will drop the cost of any further mission massively. As well as provide a nice testing training area for future Mars expeditions.

      Yes, tugging a NEO into orbit (or a Lagrange point) would have an even lower gravity well. But moving ateroids isn't exactly all that easy. That's a hell of a lot of delta-V required to get it where you want it, even if the thing is already in a horseshoe orbit or similar.

    5. Re:Space Garage by GreatAntibob · · Score: 1

      And how are you proposing to set up this manufacturing plant on the moon? This requires specialized parts, raw materials, etc shipped from the Earth. It's not like we can send some "moon colonists" over and have them get going. There are certainly raw materials on the moon, but it's not like the ones we need are going to be easily accessible.

      Remember that the more exotic materials we use for space exploration are not easy to get, even on earth where we have the benefit of easily available oxygen/water/labor. Setting up mining, drilling, and excavation facilities on the moon is itself a massive undertaking with dubious benefits, unless we prepare with EXTENSIVE surveys that let us know exactly where the biggest concentrations of certain materials (mostly heavy metals and the more exotic semi-conductors/rare-earth metals) are located. If they're not concentrated in a small area, setting up multiple mining facilities to feed a single central manufacturing plant will be difficult. For the forseeable future, we're not going to be mining asteroids OR the moon. We're getting raw materials from the Earth because that's going to be the most cost effective for at least the next couple generations.

      Think about it this way: try mining for iron in Michigan, for alkaline earth metals in Nevada, for copper in Montana, for Uranium in Tennessee, and then shipping it all to Iowa for processing and manufacturing. Sure, we can do it, but we spent decades getting the infrastructure in a rather human-friendly environment. And it still wasn't easy or cheap to set that up. Now try it in a hostile environment, like the moon.

      Even the North America colonies of the 16-18th centuries required MASSIVE aid from their respective home nations in terms of new colonists, finished goods, and constant re-supply. And that's with the benefit of having relatively friendly weather, bountiful natural resources, and free water and oxygen. The US was built of colonists. It's massive industrial base was fed by a constant influx of colonists (i.e. cheap labor). You won't have that on the moon. The economics really don't work out.

      The engineering challenge of setting up any sort of significant manufacturing plant on the moon is on the same order as setting up a manufacturing plant in orbit. But with the downside of having to constantly ship things from Earth to the Moon. It's be easier to launch them from Earth to LEO. That's assuming things aren't even less friendly to human life and manufacturing on the moon than we currently know.

  9. Unsurprising by jpmorgan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nobody should act surprised. He said he was going to kill Constellation during his original campaign.

    1. Re:Unsurprising by Mursk · · Score: 1

      Wait, a politician follows through on a campaign promise, and we're NOT supposed to be surprised?

      In this case, I'm more disappointed than surprised, though.

      --
      "This thing does science so hard, you say, 'I've never seen that much science.'" -Sam
    2. Re:Unsurprising by gimmebeer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, very suprising. He's actually following through on something he promised during his campaign. This is new territory, hang on to your butts.

    3. Re:Unsurprising by megamerican · · Score: 1

      Nobody should act surprised. He said he was going to kill Constellation during his original campaign.

      Congratulations Obama for finally keeping a promise you made during the campaign.

      --
      If you have something that you dont want anyone to know, maybe you shouldnt be doing it in the first place -Eric Schmidt
    4. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great, so instead of providing funding to some of the brightest people around and getting a real space program going again, we get fewer potholes in roads and more people working for min-wage?

      That's stimulus you can believe in.

    5. Re:Unsurprising by shabtai87 · · Score: 1

      And of all the promises to keep, the one that hinders the scientific community. I'm beginning to think that smart people are being discriminated against.

      --
      @humanity: *facepalm*
    6. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I thought he said CONSTITUTION!

    7. Re:Unsurprising by dwiget001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      O.K., one thing. He promised one thing that he is making happen.

      Compared to the whoopers like "hope and change", we got more of the same and worse compared to the previous Administration, spending-wise, by a factor of 4. "No lobbyists" promise, guess Barak must of forgotten he made that promise. "No earmarks", yeah, that was a good one, huh? Oh and "transparency" in the debate on health care reform -- wait, I could have sworn -- uh, nope, not even close on this one either.

      Barak is about on on the "worse" side of scale of politicians promising things and not making them happen, or conveniently forgetting their promises.

      Barak makes Bill Clinton look like an honest up-standing citizen in comparison.

    8. Re:Unsurprising by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Smart people are in a minority. As such, they have less voting power. Democracy is great, but it IS controlled by everyone, and 80-85% of of the people that makeup "everyone" is an idiot.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    9. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to the new AmerikKka.

    10. Re:Unsurprising by shabtai87 · · Score: 1

      I know, too bad for humanity :(

      --
      @humanity: *facepalm*
    11. Re:Unsurprising by Keebler71 · · Score: 2, Informative

      ... well it is more nuanced than that... he first said he would freeze constellation to butress education spending... he later changed his position once Florida came into play and he wanted to appeal to the space jobs there. So is this keeping or breaking a promise? I'm with those who believe his initial position was closer to his core beliefs and that his second position was more politically motivated.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    12. Re:Unsurprising by MxTxL · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well... except when he was pandering for votes in Brevard County, FL. Home of Kennedy Space Center:

      Obama: "We need a real vision for space exploration. To help formulate this vision, I'm going to reestablish the National Aeronautics and Space Council so that we can develop a plan to explore the solar system - a plan that involves both human and robotic missions, and enlists both international partners and the private sector. And as America leads the world to long-term exploration of the moon and Mars, and beyond , let's also tap NASA's ingenuity to build the airplanes of tomorrow and to study our own planet so we can combat global climate change. Under my watch, NASA will inspire the world once again, make America stronger, and help grow the economy right here in brevard county and right here in Florida. That's what this election is all about. It's about raising our sights, seizing this moment, and reclaiming our destiny in this country."

    13. Re:Unsurprising by MxTxL · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.space.com/news/ft-080805-obama-space-policy.html

      And... Even better:
      Obama has changed an earlier position, in which he planned to delay the Constellation program five years and use up to $5 billion from the NASA budget for education.

      "Here's what I'm committing to: Continue Constellation. We're going to close the gap (between the end of shuttle flight and the next program, Constellation). We may have additional shuttle flights," he said.

      "My commitment is to seamless transition, where we're utilizing the space station in an intelligent way, and we're preparing for the next generation of space travel."

    14. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Barack

    15. Re:Unsurprising by Zordak · · Score: 1

      But I thought he said CONSTITUTION!

      Don't worry. That's next on his list.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    16. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought his first name was "Black Senator".

    17. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I blame his teleprompter for it! The Teleprompter just tells the puppet what to do. /Window Seat please!

    18. Re:Unsurprising by ZOmegaZ · · Score: 1

      http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/
      Actually, he's doing a surprisingly good job keeping his promises. Whether we want him to or not, that's a different question.

    19. Re:Unsurprising by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      That's because it's far easier to cancel something that hasn't started yet than it is to start something or change something existing.

    20. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > we got more of the same and worse compared to the previous Administration, spending-wise, by a factor of 4

      Are you claiming this year's budget is twelve trillion dollars?

    21. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And he makes Bush look like? Not a problem-you want the moon-you fund it-raise YOUR taxes because you think its a hella an idea-at the moment I don't think so...

    22. Re:Unsurprising by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Just killing of the useless programs; like science, research, knowledge; and making available more money for useful things; like welfare, prisons for people chosing the wrong insurance programs, and registering people 50 or more times to vote.

      Who needs those nasty science things anyway? All they get you is giant killer robots, and expensive serches for unobtanium.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    23. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can recommend Politifact. He really is quite bad.

    24. Re:Unsurprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smart people are in a minority. As such, they have less voting power. Democracy is great, but it IS controlled by everyone, and 80-85% of of the people that makeup "everyone" is an idiot.

      So says the idiot...

  10. Democratic infighting by jfengel · · Score: 1

    We're used to seeing the arguments in partisan terms, but Obama has struggled as much with his own party as with Republicans.

    In a sense, this should be giving Republicans what they want: less money spent by government. Assuming, of course, that this ends up as at least a small reduction in the overall NASA budget, and is not merely money being relocated.

    I'd actually support that relocation; I think that going to the moon is little more than trying to win a pissing contest. Yeah, Tang, velcro, space pens, whatever. Money for science is money for science and I don't see why manned missions are somehow better than unmanned ones for fostering innovation, dollar for dollar.

    Still, Obama is going to get a lot of pushback from his own party. (And one big loser: Parker Griffith, an Alabama representative, who became a Republican and now loses a bunch of money to his district.)

    Democrats will fight to get that money put back, and we'll see if Obama gets any credit for actually trying to save money. Unfortunately, while talk of deficit reduction is always popular, actual spending cuts are always portrayed as apocalyptic by those affected.

    1. Re:Democratic infighting by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      we'll see if Obama gets any credit for actually trying to save money.

      He is not trying to save money. He will take the money that would have been used for this project and spend it on so-called health care reform.

      And, it is a reform that is doomed to failure because instead of forcing health insurance companies to compete with each other, it merely forces everyone to buy insurance. Even the falsely-labeled "public option" would have been the government competing, illegally and unfairly, with private business and would not have driven health insurance costs down.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:Democratic infighting by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      Check the figures. The project is cut, but not NASA's budget. No money is saved.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    3. Re:Democratic infighting by ajs · · Score: 1

      ... I don't see why manned missions are somehow better than unmanned ones for fostering innovation, dollar for dollar.

      I would have disagreed with that pre-Hubble on the basis that humans get excited about seeing humans breaking into new frontiers, but I have to say that the value of "pretty pictures of space" in terms of motivating the public to explore seems to be massive. In fact, I'd suggest that we create a revenue-neutral space exploration effort that is entirely funded by a Fathom Events-like screening of each new round of exploration images. Make it a big PR event and charge $100 per seat. At a guess, I think you could make as much money on unmanned exploration of mars, the asteroid belt, the gas giants and the outer solar system that we've barely explored at all with just a screening a year.

      In fact, you could even get Hollywood involved. I bet you cold hard cash that Cameron would sign on to run the direction component. It's exactly what he loves (which is why Avatar was the first time he'd done a non-documentary in 10 years... he was too busy filming the ocean floor).

    4. Re:Democratic infighting by bonch · · Score: 1

      Democrats will fight to get that money put back, and we'll see if Obama gets any credit for actually trying to save money. Unfortunately, while talk of deficit reduction is always popular, actual spending cuts are always portrayed as apocalyptic by those affected.

      Maybe people don't give credit to Obama for trying to save money because of the trillions of dollars he and the Democrats spent last year, to the point that the federal debt ceiling had to be raised. He kind of needs to actually save money before people will give him credit for it.

  11. It's a big floating rock in the sky by justicenfa · · Score: 0

    Why would we need to go there! Why would we want to build anything there! Seems pointless to me! They should try and colonize the moon! A big las vegas in the sky! What happens on the moon, stays on the moon.

  12. Reality! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very well said!

    “The danger to America is not Barack Obama but a citizenry capable of entrusting a man like him with the presidency. It will be easier to limit and undo the follies of an Obama presidency than to restore the necessary common sense and good judgment to a depraved electorate willing to have such a man for their president. The problem is much deeper and far more serious than Mr. Obama, who is a mere symptom of what ails us. Blaming the prince of the fools should not blind anyone to the vast confederacy of fools that made him their prince. The republic can survive a Barack Obama, who is, after all, merely a fool. It is less likely to survive a multitude of fools such as those who made him their president.”
    ~O2BNTEXAS

    1. Re:Reality! by paiute · · Score: 1

      Very well said!

      “The danger to America is not Barack Obama but a citizenry capable of entrusting a man like him with the presidency. It will be easier to limit and undo the follies of an Obama presidency than to restore the necessary common sense and good judgment to a depraved electorate willing to have such a man for their president. The problem is much deeper and far more serious than Mr. Obama, who is a mere symptom of what ails us. Blaming the prince of the fools should not blind anyone to the vast confederacy of fools that made him their prince. The republic can survive a Barack Obama, who is, after all, merely a fool. It is less likely to survive a multitude of fools such as those who made him their president.”
      ~O2BNTEXAS

      Looks like somebody got passed over for editor of the Harvard Law Review.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    2. Re:Reality! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It SHOULD have been Obama that got passed over. For fuck's sake, the guy is on record bemoaning the fact that the Constitution largely says what the government CAN'T do to you. Scary that this bum was a Constitutional law professor, yet he knows nothing about history, the Constitution, or why we might actually WANT to have a document that says what our government is not allowed to do to us.

  13. good by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll probably attract a zillion flames for saying this, but I think this is great. NASA does a great job on uncrewed probes, and that's a mission that can't be carried out by private enterprise. The shuttle and the ISS, however, are pure pork and nationalism; now that the cold war is over, the politicians cover the crewed space program with a thin veneer of scientific research, but the amount of good science that comes out of *crewed* spaceflight is not in reasonable proportion to the cost. We need to get NASA out of the business of doing things that the private sector can do, because otherwise the private sector will never get off the ground in those areas. Suborbital and LEO space tourism are the killer apps for private-sector crewed spaceflight. Let's unleash their energy and creativity to get that going, rather than spending public money on poorly engineered concepts for going back to to the moon.

    1. Re:good by Evtim · · Score: 1

      Now, I would not mod you as troll, but I want to ask something - by the "creativity" of the private sector you actually mean cost effective, bean counters in space who WILL decide to cut corners and soon space stations will start raining from the sky? Before you ask I do work for a high-tech company and am very familiar with the process of "good enough for enough money". It would not do for space. Never.

      However meager the NASA's actual profit for humanity is, they are strict scientists and engineers, no bloody managers. Quality first , money second. Otherwise in 50 years no one will be able to lift off because of the debris in orbit. I know it is already dirty but imagine the situations when we unleash the managers...

    2. Re:good by nweaver · · Score: 1

      Just like airplanes are always falling from the sky because they are owned by private, cost sensitive companies...

      Just because its private sector doesn't mean it won't be safer than the atrociously bad safety record of NASA-run manned space flight (which is about a one-in-fifty chance of killing everyone onboard).

      --
      Test your net with Netalyzr
    3. Re:good by OlRickDawson · · Score: 1

      No Managers? What about the management decision that led to the first shuttle blowing up? The management chose to ignore the enginer's warning about the o-rings. See Space Shuttle Challenger disater (Wikipedia) for details

      --
      Ol' Rick Dawson had a farm EIEIO
    4. Re:good by Isaac-1 · · Score: 1

      As much as I like the idea of space flight, I can't see space tourism attracting anymore than a fraction of 1 percent of the tourism/travel populace. First it is going to be insanely expensive on a cost per hour/day basis compared to most other travel/tourism options. The most reasonable numbers for the foreseeable future still put the price tag more than a reasonably nice house in most places. Secondly space tourism WILL require some level of advanced training measured in days if not weeks for all but the shortest flights. If we compare space tourism to other forms of adventure tourism the closest comparison I can think of are those individuals that take off, alone or with family on sailboats crossing oceans, its expensive (though much cheaper than any likely space tourism), much of the time there is boredom in tedious unpleasant conditions, and then there are the moments of abject terror. In this community you find lots of people doing "coastal cruising" roughly equal to the suborbital space tourist adventure, then you have those ocean crossing explorers out there for weeks or months on end. It is these types that will be participating in real space tourism, space hotels, etc. The problem is the dozens or perhaps hundred of people on the planet that have both the money and the interest to do such things does not make an industry.

      To continue the sailing/ship comparison a bit more, what people envision is the thousand foot long cruise ship, with dance clubs and swimming pools, the reality is much more like a 30 foot lifeboat with 150 people crammed inside in rough seas.

    5. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, because no good science has come out of Hubble, which would have brought us absolutely nothing without "crewed" spaceflight.

    6. Re:good by toastar · · Score: 1

      How Has Sending a God Damn Probe to a space rock Benifited humanity in any way?

      Look sure the Luna Missions brought back a few rock samples, But The Apollo Missions actually brought a drill and took real core samples.

      Once You can build a Robot that can move around and drill a hole to get real historical samples as apposed to the product of today's weather then it might be worth it, But until that time the only platform we have for doing these tasks is to send people.

    7. Re:good by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll probably attract a zillion flames for saying this, but I think this is great. NASA does a great job on uncrewed probes, and that's a mission that can't be carried out by private enterprise. The shuttle and the ISS, however, are pure pork and nationalism; now that the cold war is over, the politicians cover the crewed space program with a thin veneer of scientific research, but the amount of good science that comes out of *crewed* spaceflight is not in reasonable proportion to the cost. We need to get NASA out of the business of doing things that the private sector can do, because otherwise the private sector will never get off the ground in those areas. Suborbital and LEO space tourism are the killer apps for private-sector crewed spaceflight. Let's unleash their energy and creativity to get that going, rather than spending public money on poorly engineered concepts for going back to to the moon.

      Explain to me the business case for the internet. Not retroactively. I mean try to explain it to me as a businessman you want to fund it. Why the hell would I want to create an interoperable network that everyone can use? Who pays for it? How do we charge people for it? What do you mean there's not an hourly meter? What are you, some kind of fucking hippie?

      Explain to me the business case for the interstate highway system, as a businessman you want to fund it.

      Explain to me the business case for running telephone service and electricity out to rural areas where it costs more to service them than I'd ever make back on fees. Explain why I should be using my fat profits from the lucrative city accounts to pay for it. Why the hell should I give a fuck about shitkickers and hillbillies?

      The answer to all those things is that there are some things business is good at and there's some things government is good at. Some things you can't get a business to do willingly and you have to make them do it by law or just offer bids and let whoever wants to fill the bid do so.

      You never could have convinced private business to setup the internet the way it was. If it was redesigned from scratch, we'd be back to the days of AOL and Compuserve. Because for-profit business isn't about meeting the public good but maximizing revenue.

      You can get businesses to handle local utilities by granting a monopoly. The business will agree to a situation that provides a guaranteed profit and no competition by servicing all customers in the area, regardless of how profitable they are. The business agrees to the reduced risk of the monopoly by accepting the reduced profit of serving everybody. And that's usually seen as a win-win.

      I'm gratified to see Scaled Composites making progress on the suborbital tourist ship. I'm happy that internet billionaire is having good luck with his unmanned rockets. But the stuff we need to be doing in space, those ideas are too big for mere businesses to wrap their heads around. The stuff we need to be doing, it needs government sponsorship. Now NASA has made a fucking mess of itself and the manned program is pretty embarrassing. But I'm not seeing many good ideas from the defense contractors NASA currently contracts with. I'd be very happy if NASA adopted a DARPA role and started funding start-ups with real potential instead of throwing big bucks down the politically-connected corporate rathole. I want solar power sats. I want a space elevator. I want something with more vision than that stupid Constellation program.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    8. Re:good by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Just like airplanes are always falling from the sky because they are owned by private, cost sensitive companies...

      Airplanes are one of the goddamn safest things on the planet. Not only that, aircraft accidents per mile flown are down by a factor of about two over the past twenty years, from an already very low base. Of course, when one happens, you hear about it on every news outlet. Why? Because it almost never happens. It's *news*.

    9. Re:good by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1

      >I'll probably attract a zillion flames for saying this, but I think this is great. NASA does a great job on uncrewed probes, and that's a mission that can't be carried out by private enterprise.

      Exactly. Bush's grandstanding for Moon and Mars missions was unfeasible and unneeded. NASA is the world leader in robotics and drone missions. Carrying around a meatbag to these places is expensive and unneeded.

    10. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. The builders of Atlas et al are even more capable of launching manned vehicles now than they were in the 1960s when the Mercury and Gemini programs were hitching rides on converted ICBM technology. Other private companies have already proven themselves capable of purpose-built suborbital passenger craft. If the demand is there they can do orbital and even Moon-capable vehicles -- if necessary they can hire ex-NASA spacecraft engineers. The ones who didn't design some of the stupid-ass concepts that went into Constellation.

    11. Re:good by orient · · Score: 1

      What's preventing the private sector from achieving commercial space flight? Is it the fact that they wanted to develop the technology with the government's (tax payers') money, then use commercially?

      --
      Laudele lor desigur m-ar mahni peste masura.
    12. Re:good by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For the price of the space shittle program we could have bought a bunch of Hubble Space Telescopes. If half of them didn't work, we'd still be way ahead of the game.

      --
      ...
    13. Re:good by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      I'm always kind of surprised when random shift-key hits get the capital letters to start words, but then lots of things surprise me.

    14. Re:good by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with the point you're trying to make, but I have to question your terminology. There is a business case for most of the projects you mention (rural phone service is an exception). It's not hard to show that if, for example, you build a railroad across a huge, undeveloped territory, the resulting development will make the railroad profitable. The problem is the difficulty of finding investors to risk huge sums of money on such a long term project. Only a government is in the position to take the long view on something like this.

      The Internet is an especially interesting case. The private sector did see a business case early on for developing data networking infrastructure. But, being private, they went at it from many different directions, and the result was a lot of different incompatible technologies, and a lot of networks that didn't interconnect easily. The Internet has strengths and weaknesses that could only come from its origins as a government-funded research network. The big strength of the Internet is that everybody was able to adapt their own technology to work with it, making it simple to transfer data between any two nodes.

      The big weakness of the Internet is that its original design assumed a high degree of mutual trust between users. Hence a mail protocol that originally let anybody send mail through any server (and still makes it too easy to send email anonymously, which is why spam is now 95% of all traffic) and a naming system that is easily screwed up, both by malice and negligence. These problems reflect priorities that commercial development wouldn't have neglected.

    15. Re:good by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      the politicians cover the crewed space program with a thin veneer of scientific research, but the amount of good science that comes out of *crewed* spaceflight is not in reasonable proportion to the cost.

      Hubble could not have been repaired without astronauts. It was the crown jewel of astronomy, and the new space telescope is even better. Should it develop any malfunctions, you're going to have to send someone up there to fix it.

      We need to get NASA out of the business of doing things that the private sector can do

      You're a little premature, since no private company has ever orbited anyone, let alone made it to the ISS.

      Suborbital and LEO space tourism are the killer apps for private-sector crewed spaceflight

      Again, you're a bit premature.

      Let's unleash their energy and creativity to get that going, rather than spending public money on poorly engineered concepts for going back to to the moon.

      "Poorly engineered?" Now I see why you thought your comment was flamebait. How poorly engineered were the two robots on Mars? Do you really think that private industry could get to Mars? Do you have any reason WHY private industry would want to?

      Private industry and the free market are not the be-all and end-all of everything. There are some things that private industry can't do, and other things private industry shouldn't do, and other things governments do far better than private industry. I shouldn't have to bring up my city's government-run electric company again.

    16. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why don't you spend your money on private sector and make NASA a business rather than innovation. And why don't you spend your money on losers like Octomom and yourself while the rest of the world gets ahead and actually spends on innovation. It is dump asses like you who makes the US look like a wimp...I regret voting for Obama...never making that mistake again...

    17. Re:good by tibman · · Score: 1

      I'll bet you the USAF gets into the manned spaceflight business soon. Not everything should be launched into space and forgotten. If they don't get into manned spaceflight i'd expect them to build some sort of advanced tele-robotic repair platform.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    18. Re:good by physicsphairy · · Score: 1

      Unmanned spaceflight isn't exactly justified by the costs, either, assuming we're only considering the utilitarian value. If things like learning Martian geology etc. are useful at all, it's certainly not in the short term. It would make much more sense to ignore space altogether until computer and materials science is much more advanced, and in the meantime limit ourselves strictly to earth-centric projects (mostly in the form of satellites).

      However, I don't particularly care about simply optimizing every ounce of resource over the course of humanity's multi-million year future, or whatever it may chance to be. I'm looking at, say, 70 more years of life, and if it all at possible I want to see the Mars landing and semi-viable space colonies. Probably not going to happen, but as one of the people who is taxed to fund this program, I'm just putting in my vote.

      Anyway, while it would be inordinately pleasant to convince ourselves that Obama just wants to see NASA's resources used more effectively, let's not kid. It's not like this idea is coming attached with any extra funds (such as would say, "I think this is a valuable effort"), and congress's unfailing habit has been to slash NASA's budget. If, as you say, the manned program is "pure pork and nationalism," well, what do you think is going to happen to our space program without those incentives for funding it? Is congress suddenly going to realize the value of pure research? Nah, they're just going to view it as an even more tempting piggy bank for when they want to bail out banks but also want to pretend they have some vague notions about balancing the budget.

    19. Re:good by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      Just like airplanes are always falling from the sky because they are owned by private, cost sensitive companies...

      Just because its private sector doesn't mean it won't be safer than the atrociously bad safety record of NASA-run manned space flight (which is about a one-in-fifty chance of killing everyone onboard).

      You'd think rocket science was difficult or something. Maybe even less forgiving than aeronautics.

    20. Re:good by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Thank you, exactly my point. Robots, robots, robots. Get them up there in the thousands and thousands and process the hell out of Mars and the rest of our solar system. Science, terraforming, resource extraction. None of those things require humans to physically leave Earth's orbit until we have another Earth to go to.

    21. Re:good by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      No Managers? What about the management decision that led to the first shuttle blowing up? The management chose to ignore the enginer's warning about the o-rings. See Space Shuttle Challenger disater (Wikipedia) for details

      I think you've both pointed to a major issue; the aerospace culture. NASA is more than just it's civil servants. NASA contractors play a very important role. Those contractors are the very industry that would likely be pushing commercial space enterprises. If you look at the time line of the Challenger incident, you'll note contractor management had a major role in the overall failure of Challenger's booster rockets. In the end, there is very little difference between the management with different colored badges. But there are fundamental flaws in the aerospace culture - at least, that which surrounds space flight / NASA. The CAIB Report touched on this and introduced the concept of changing that culture. And I believe NASA has tried in it's own way. But the culture requires a massive shift that requires way too a radical change for the old guarde of NASA and it's supporting industry.

      It has been noted that NASA began to lose it's footing when the guys with the slide rules lost control of the organization to the bean counters. Rocket Park out front of JSC is a stark monument of this change - the primary attraction being a Saturn V vehicle consisting of parts from several Apollo missions that never flew.

    22. Re:good by AusIV · · Score: 1

      The main issue is that NASA has been known undercut the private sector at expense to the taxpayer. I've read about a few of companies that came up with mechanisms for launching satellites for a lot less than it costs NASA, but NASA offered a lower price to make themselves seem useful.

      Even though NASA's methods may not be as efficient, they can offer a lower price and subsidize the costs with taxpayer dollars. Private enterprise can't compete with that.

    23. Re:good by santiago · · Score: 1

      I agree that it's a good thing, but that's because humans are terribly adapted for spaceflight. The ridiculous costs for getting live humans out to space for a short jaunt and then back again are in no way offset by our ability to do anything useful out there. The only reason to send people into space is for publicity grandstanding. The money it would cost is far better spent on developing more capable robots that can get there at a fraction of the cost and risk, then be abandoned once they eventually fail years later.

    24. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just like airplanes are always falling from the sky because they are owned by private, cost sensitive companies...

      Just because its private sector doesn't mean it won't be safer than the atrociously bad safety record of NASA-run manned space flight (which is about a one-in-fifty chance of killing everyone onboard).

      But they've also had help from R&D performed by non-profit and often publicly funded organizations, even NASA has a major role in improving air travel safety! Take a look at those links (especially the first and third), do you think Boeing or American Airlines is going to do research like this by themselves?

    25. Re:good by Pedrito · · Score: 1

      Explain to me the business case for the internet.

      The internet didn't just spring up out of nowhere. It started as a VERY small network and grew over a number of years. Check the date on that baby!

      It was initially a way for the DOD to stay in touch with researchers and a mechanism for sharing information among universities. So the DOD funded it because there WAS a business case for it.

      Then, it 1993 (damn near a quarter century after that first RFC), the Mosaic web browser was released. The rest, as they say is history. NASA has been around a lot longer than the internet and there's still not much of a business case. Don't get me wrong. We've learned a great deal and there have been great applications to come from what we've learned. But the fact is, we have more pressing issues on Terra Firma at the moment. Things like finding me a fucking job so I can feed my family.

      I mean, seriously, when I was 8 years old (back in the 70s), I wrote to the White House asking to go to the moon. This led to me gaining a pen pal at NASA who I corresponded with for years afterwards and I credit him with helping to spur my interest in science. I don't think I would be the person I am today without someone like that inspiring me. Sending me photographs autographed by astronauts and all sorts of PR stuff. For me as a kid, it was very special. So understand, NASA holds a very special place in my heart. But at the same time, we have an economic reality that and there are a lot of families struggling to put food on the table. We need to keep our eye on the ball.

    26. Re:good by _aa_ · · Score: 1

      No flames here. I agree with you. Manned missions are a pretty much a waste of money and, most unfortunately, lives.

      What aren't wastes of money are the Mars rovers. I'd love to see hundreds of those little buggers buzzing around the solar system.

      I was hoping to see a budget increase for that program and more programs like it. Can anyone shed light on the future of the Mars Rovers? Maybe a Mars Rover Tow Truck to get Spirit unstuck from the mud?

    27. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who do you think was involved in the design of Constellation systems? The only way the money came through is if engineers pleased key Senators like Shelby and Hatch. So I don't have to imagine too hard about the situation where we unleash the managers.
      The reason people find hope with private firms:
      ~$400m for SpaceX to develop a non-man rated engine which they plan to port to additional launch systems, or ~$40b for just the Ares I launch system.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_1#Schedule_and_cost

    28. Re:good by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1

      atrociously bad safety record of NASA-run manned space flight

      Compared to...?

    29. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that was his point.

    30. Re:good by marsmark · · Score: 1

      NASA does a great job on uncrewed probes, and that's a mission that can't be carried out by private enterprise.

      Sorry... not quite right. Look a bit closer, and you'll find that in many cases, NASA only manages the development of those missions - the actual development, and often operation, of these *IS* being done by private enterprise.

      As much as I hate to use Wikipedia:
      Deep Space 1 - built by Spectrum Astro
      Deep Impact - built by Ball Aerospace
      Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey, Phoenix, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter - Lockheed Martin

      just to list a few...

      NASA really needs to get back in the core research business - aerodynamics, propulsion, atmospherics, etc., and let industry apply that knowledge to fly missions that answer questions that further our knowledge. They don't need to be both the researcher and the manufacturer...

    31. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll probably attract a zillion flames for saying this, but...

      Meh. You may have assigned a bit too much importance to your thoughts.

    32. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also think that, at present, sending humans to space is not a very efficient or wise use of our resources, unless they are also willing to do some basic R&D to improve access to space. Unfortunately, sending humans into space will likely mean we have fewer resources to spend on R&D. The only argument in favor of sending humans into space that I find interesting is that it will inspire people to greater heights, e.g., generate interest in math and science, etc.

    33. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you read their projected statistics on failure rates when the shuttle program was started, they are dead on....

  14. That's fine... by zerospeaks · · Score: 0

    Looks like Elon Musk would beat them there anyway.

    --
    http://wwww.zerospeaks.com
  15. Other priorities by l2718 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's important to remember that bailing out banks, bailing out people with mortgages, spreading "stimulus" money around, subsidizing healthcare, increasing the education budget and fighting two wars are all expensive endeavours. With the deficit soaring, I'm not surprised NASA isn't getting the money to develop new launch vehicles. At some point Scudder and his followers will be out and humanity will go to the stars again.

    1. Re:Other priorities by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      humanity will go to the stars again.

      Humanity has never gone farther than the moon. Our probes aren't much past the heliosphere.

  16. Don't worry by istartedi · · Score: 5, Funny

    We are just a few decades from Zefram Cochrane's first warp flight amidst the backdrop of a post-apocalyptic USA. Conventional rockets are a waste anyway.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Don't worry by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      I liked the "In a Mirror, Darkly" version:

      Vulcans: We come in peace.
      Zefram: Kill them and take their stuff!
      Vulcans: uhh...

    2. Re:Don't worry by clem · · Score: 1

      Conventional rockets are a waste anyway.

      What do you suppose is going to create a post-apocolyptic USA?

      --
      Your courageous and selfless spelling corrections have made me a better person.
    3. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are just a few decades from Zefram Cochrane's first warp
      flight amidst the backdrop of a post-apocalyptic USA. Conventional
      rockets are a waste anyway.

      Hey! He made that first flight using a conventional multi-stage rocket. We're screwed.

    4. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are just a few decades from Zefram Cochrane's first warp
      flight amidst the backdrop of a post-apocalyptic USA. Conventional
      rockets are a waste anyway.

      Stop! You will alter the timeline!

    5. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the borg show up... Then it'll be Zefram, Geordi and Riker.

    6. Re:Don't worry by MakinBacon · · Score: 1

      What do you suppose is going to create a post-apocolyptic USA?

      I'm pretty sure that was supposed to be Khan's job, but he sort of dropped the ball back in the nineties by not existing.

  17. Yes, indeed by emkyooess · · Score: 0

    "Hope" "change" "vapid buzzword #3".

  18. Terrestrial science? by fenring · · Score: 1

    "Terrestrial science" and "global warming" sound to me like "not giving any money to NASA". I'm not a US citizen and I don't live there so I don't really know the economic situation, but it sure is sad to hear this news because I know that if anybody was to land on the Moon (again) it would have been NASA. On the other hand, I'm sure it's a temporary decision until the economy is booming again so it just is a delay of a couple of years.

    1. Re:Terrestrial science? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I'm sure it's a temporary decision until the economy is booming again so it just is a delay of a couple of years.

      The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1945. The recession that started after the Vietnam war in 1974 lasted until Clinton's administration.

      I think you may be a bit too optimistic.

  19. And so dies humanity. by KDEnut · · Score: 2

    Honestly. If we want to have any chance as a race we've GOT to get off this rock before we kill ourselves off. The longer we say bound up, the more chance some nutjob with a nuke and an axe to grind does something stupid.

    Interestingly enough Niven & Pournelle had a fun little book on just what could happen if a sentient race had population control problems and limited space. "The Gripping Hand". Trash Sci-Fi but it a good thought-puzzle.

    1. Re:And so dies humanity. by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Honestly. If we want to have any chance as a race we've GOT to get off this rock before we kill ourselves off.

      Individually and as a race, we are all going to die. We don't have any chance as a race, and getting off "this rock" doesn't change that one bit.

      OTOH, we do have a choice about where we direct resources and what effect that has on the quality of life.

    2. Re:And so dies humanity. by wimme · · Score: 1

      I believe you mean The Mote in God's Eye

    3. Re:And so dies humanity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you say is true, but I'd rather live another 500 years with a lesser quality of life than another 50 years with a higher QOL. I imagine that our species would prefer the same, on a larger time scale of course.

    4. Re:And so dies humanity. by farbles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And you sir are an idjut. Money spent on space gets returned ten fold. Technology spinoffs, research, keeping technically trained people employed, motivated and at home, and the actual dollar amounts we're talking about are piddlingly small. Woohoo, cut NASA completely and you save 0.58% of your federal budget. That'll really change everything in some other way that provides more bang for the buck than ten-fold increase and new knowledge? You make me ashamed to be the same species with your give up and surrender, the Universe is too big for us talk.

    5. Re:And so dies humanity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's like saying " You're gonna die anyway, so you may as well not seek medical attention for any ailment you may have". The idea that something is inevitable and so we should not seek to avoid it is poisonous. If you assume that everything is impossible, then what is the point of doing anything?

    6. Re:And so dies humanity. by hey! · · Score: 1

      So, what's the plan for escaping the heat death of the universe?

      There isn't one?

      Why should I care about that any less than the Sun transforming into an M class star and stripping the atmosphere off the Earth.

      Wait, we don't have a plan for that either...

      Maybe the answer is that space exploration is worth doing for the current or next generation.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    7. Re:And so dies humanity. by Titanarm · · Score: 1

      I agree. Let's go to Pandora and kill some natives already!

    8. Re:And so dies humanity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of us think decades or centuries are long-term. That's tiny even in the evolution of humans. It's critical for the long-term survival of the human race to colonize space. By long-term, you should think in terms of million years. We don't need to rush into space. We just need a long-term plan to accomplish space colonization over the next 100,000 to 1,000,000 years.

    9. Re:And so dies humanity. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      And you sir are an idjut.

      I think the word you are looking for is "idiot". Spelling it wrong doesn't strengthen your point. (Of course, your point seems to be based entirely on your outrage that I would take a position that exists only in your mind and not in anything I posted, so its pretty weak in any case.)

      Money spent on space gets returned ten fold.

      I didn't argue anywhere against money being spent on space. I made a point that the "spending money on space is the only way to prevent the eventual death of the species" argument is misplaced.

      Technology spinoffs, research, keeping technically trained people employed, motivated and at home, and the actual dollar amounts we're talking about are piddlingly small.

      Yes, those could all be good arguments that spending money on space exploration contributes the overall quality of life, which is exactly what I argued we should be using as the yardstick in making resource allocation decisions. (I wouldn't assume that deep space exploration is an especially efficient way of attaining those things, even compared to things that are also within NASA's mission like terrestrial aviation research, but I wouldn't assume that its not at least competitive with other uses, either.)

      You make me ashamed to be the same species with your give up and surrender, the Universe is too big for us talk.

      I don't recall ever advocating giving up and surrendering, or that the position that the Universe is too big for us. If anything, my argument was based on the premise that the Universe is too small for the position that I was arguing against to be tenable.

      But perhaps insulting people based on your own inventions is easier than paying attention and responding to their actual positions.

    10. Re:And so dies humanity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not just send our seed out into the universe? My dog and I volunteer. Commencing project Red Rocket.

    11. Re:And so dies humanity. by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be more efficient to invest directly in useful research, instead of on useless space exploration, in the hopes that there will be some accidental benefits?

    12. Re:And so dies humanity. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      We just need a long-term plan to accomplish space colonization over the next 100,000 to 1,000,000 years.

      I'm having trouble imagining any "million year plan" being meaningful. If we're not to the point where a plan can be executed within at most maybe a handful of generations, any "plan" is most likely going to be an exercise in sheer science fiction dressed up in the language of a plan, not a real meaningful plan.

  20. Sad, but... by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 1

    It is very sad that we won't go back to the moon, but why send humans there when robots can do a job as great as Opportunity, Spirit, MGS and all that?

    It is less expensive and less risky, although not as fun, to send robots. We don't need to bring them back either.

    1. Re:Sad, but... by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 1

      Damn! I posted first, but since my Internet dish is pointed to MGS, my comment got there minutes later... So I'm far behind :-(

    2. Re:Sad, but... by khallow · · Score: 1

      It is very sad that we won't go back to the moon, but why send humans there when robots can do a job as great as Opportunity, Spirit, MGS and all that?

      That depends what you want to do in space. For example, my goal is human colonization of space. That can't be done with robots alone. I don't see that my goal has to be funded with US government money. But if they're going to spend almost 20 billion USD a year on space activities, it might as well be something useful to me. Expensive, one use space probes (what I've called "rock star" missions in these very forums) aren't going to significantly further anything I'd be interested in. Sure they're better than nothing.

    3. Re:Sad, but... by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      Human colonization of space is a worthy goal, and worthier if done privately, but here's thing: It's better to do it incrementally by sending probes, by learning about operating in space, and by developing the technologies to send people into space economically. Starting with sending men into space is like getting your iron age civilization to build a car. You could probably do it if you threw enough resources at it, but you're better off developing the cotton loom first and letting motor come in their time.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    4. Re:Sad, but... by Strider- · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately, a trained human geologist could have done everything that these probes have done, within 2 or 3 hours of setting foot on Mars. The robots simply *can't* do things as well as humans can. Think about that... Opportunity and Spirit have been doing fantastic science on Mars for the past 5 or 6 years, and all that work could have done by a trained human within a few hours.

      Don't get me wrong, there are situations where they make sense. Putting a human in orbit around Jupiter, to be irradiated by high energy particles for a few years, would be an amazingly stupid thing to do. But don't kid yourself that the robots can explore Mars or the Moon as well as humans could.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    5. Re:Sad, but... by khallow · · Score: 1

      and by developing the technologies to send people into space economically.

      That involves sending people to space.

    6. Re:Sad, but... by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      Well, no, it doesn't, at least at first. Sending people into space increases the mass to be sent into space by orders of magnitude (and reduces the useful things that can be done). Our current limitation on sending anything into space is the cost per kilogram, which is really high because we're still using chemical rockets--so put dev dollars into new engines. The problems of having people in space (an enclosed capsule, bags to poop in and food in a tube) are trivial and mostly solved here on earth in other fields.

      Wait until it's cheap to send anything into space, and it'll be cheap to send humans into space.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    7. Re:Sad, but... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      Because next people will be saying, "Why do we need to send another probe to Mars? Haven't we already done that. Why not use the money on project on something else more useful? Maybe an extra billion for program X."

      Sorry, but out side of slashdot and a few other geeky sites, how many of the general public know about spirit and opportunity STILL being on mars and roving around? Next question, how many actually care

      NASA's budget already is only $18B a year. The state of New York Dept of Health got $29B last year. http://www.usaspending.gov/

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    8. Re:Sad, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As great as Opportunity and Spirit are, let put things into context. In their 6 years on Mars the two rovers have travelled a combined 27km. In 3 days Gene Cernan and Harisson Schmitt covered 36km on the lunar surface and collected 50kg of samples.

      Spirit has been stuck in the sand for 9 months (and is now permanently stuck). An astronaut on the surface could have solved the problem in 30 seconds.

      So while human missions are orders of magnitude more expensive, they also produce orders of mangitude more data. As for risk, there once was a time where humanity accepted risk as the price of knowledge. Less than 10% of the Magellan expedition made it back home.

    9. Re:Sad, but... by mbone · · Score: 1

      why send humans there when robots can do a job as great as Opportunity, Spirit, MGS and all that?

      Here is a simple reason why : Unmanned exploration is too slow. We learned more about the Moon in 2 years of Apollo than we have learned about Mars in the 40 years since Viking. We, for example, still don't know why the Viking biological experiments gave positive responses. The whole question of present-day life on Mars could be answered in days by a manned mission.

      I have said this before, but see no reason to change my mind : One week after the first manned mission to Mars lands on the planet, all of the unmanned landers will be footnotes.

    10. Re:Sad, but... by mbone · · Score: 1

      I think it would take a human geologist a few days to do what the MER have done - they have looked at a few sites over a few km. But, I agree with your point.

      BTW. the radiation at Europa is bad enough that an unprotected human would probably die from the radiation before they died from the vacuum.

    11. Re:Sad, but... by Grygus · · Score: 1

      True in a classroom. In reality on the other hand, we could afford to send the probes but not the scientist so it's not a robot vs human scenario so much as robot vs nothing. Given the reality, the probe was the right choice and a clear winner.

    12. Re:Sad, but... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Sending people into space increases the mass to be sent into space by orders of magnitude (and reduces the useful things that can be done).

      That's an interesting theory. Here's what I see. Virtually no exploration either by unmanned or manned approaches. Decades long delays in following up on important observations in the Mars program. No exploration of the lunar surface since the end of the Apollo missions. My view is that it'll take many decades if not centuries at our current rate of unmanned exploration to do the work of a single serious manned mission to Mars (including a stay of two years). The unmanned missions could be cheaper for the results you get, but you pay for that in time.

      You may well be right, but you have little evidence for your assertion. Nobody has tried a serious manned exploration strategy. Apollo is as close it gets and even that "flag and footprints" approach managed to come up with a remarkable amount of science. It's also ironic that Apollo is one of the last good unmanned space exploration programs as well. They sent out 21 probes (with 8 failures), 5 lunar orbiters, 9 impact probes, and 7 lunar landers. There have been a few high value missions that fit in the current approach. Voyager 1 and 2 were unusually valuable for one-time missions. But they're unusual. Most stuff is like the Hubble telescope. You could have several functioning space telescopes for the price of one Hubble telescope and its repair missions.

      My view is that the current problem with space science is that it is all about the appearance of doing research in space. A manned mission would cost many times as much as sending one or two probes. If you're interested in the science, then it matters that a manned mission can do a lot more than unmanned space probes for geology and some other on site work. If all you're interested in is the appearance, then the manned mission just offers a lot more cost for the same results. That's why we have one ISS or one Hubble telescope. There's no need to have more than one thing when it's just for show.

      Wait until it's cheap to send anything into space, and it'll be cheap to send humans into space.

      What will drive the price to orbit down? My view is that is purely economic. Launch frequency will do the trick. But where's the volume going to come from?

    13. Re:Sad, but... by khallow · · Score: 1

      which is really high because we're still using chemical rockets

      No. It's really high because we don't launch much stuff into space. The problem is an economic chicken and egg problem. There's at least an order of magnitude improvement that can be had from chemical rockets. If we were pushing the limits of chemical rocket technology and markets, then you'd have a point. Most of the proposed replacement technologies simply aren't viable at current launch rates while expendable chemical rockets are.

    14. Re:Sad, but... by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      Virtually no exploration either by unmanned or manned approaches. Decades long delays in following up on important observations in the Mars program. No exploration of the lunar surface since the end of the Apollo missions

      The shuttle is to blame for this. The constant lament of the guys pushing unmanned missions is that the manned stuff eats up 90% of NASA's budget, leaving them to fight over the scraps. If NASA had the same budget and no Shuttle or ISS sucking up its dollars to explore how to do the Shuttle and the ISS, you'd see tons of excellent science done by probes.

      the work of a single serious manned mission to Mars (including a stay of two years).

      Almost all the effort and expense in such a mission would be spent on simply carrying out the mission--getting them there, keeping them there, and bringing them home. And at the end of two years, I highly doubt they'd have done better science than if that money were spent on Mars probes like Spirit.

      But they're unusual. Most stuff is like the Hubble telescope. You could have several functioning space telescopes for the price of one Hubble telescope and its repair missions.

      I think you're making my point for me here :)

      What will drive the price to orbit down? My view is that is purely economic. Launch frequency will do the trick. But where's the volume going to come from?

      Getting rid of manned exploration and switching to unmanned programs. For the cost of a shuttle launch you can send ten or twenty probes up. On a single mission basis, manned might be able to do more science (though its doubtful given how well the Mars Rovers did), but if you can do 20 targeted unmanned missions for every single manned mission, then you'll get a lot more science out of the unmanned program. You'll get the volume of launches to make them economical, and you'll also advance robotics far faster.

      I think that you severely overestimate the amount of science that can be done by an astronaut. They operate in such a severely constrained environment that the only experiments they can carry out are set-piece experiments arranged on the ground before launch. The sort of free-form science that you seem to be imagining, where scientists live on Mars for two years in a relatively useful lab environment, is a very expensive pipe dream that's simply out of our reach right now. The way to bring it into reach is to advance the art of space exploration through unmanned technology. IMHO.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    15. Re:Sad, but... by khallow · · Score: 1

      The constant lament of the guys pushing unmanned missions is that the manned stuff eats up 90% of NASA's budget

      The manned program doesn't consume 90% of NASA's budget. Here's NASA's budget request for 2010. Out of $17.4 billion, $4.7 billion is used for unmanned activities. About $5.4 billion is used for existing manned programs while $2.6-$3.2 billion is used to develop new manned systems (the Constellation work and possibly the "advanced capabilities"). There's also something like $3.2 billion used for "cross-agency support". That could be anything.

      At the least, a quarter of NASA's current budget goes to unmanned missions. If you ignore the "cross-agency support" funds, that fraction increases to a third of available funds.

      Almost all the effort and expense in such a mission would be spent on simply carrying out the mission--getting them there, keeping them there, and bringing them home. And at the end of two years, I highly doubt they'd have done better science than if that money were spent on Mars probes like Spirit.

      And that's exactly where the effort and expense needs to be directed. Do you know where the effort and expense of an unmanned mission is directed? Development of the mission not execution of the mission. For example, the MERs had costs of roughly $850 million through the first 90 days. Roughly, $100 million of that was launch costs and $75 million the operations costs. The rest was spent prior to launch. I think they've been spending roughly $20 million a year since, though I don't have a link for that. That means that roughly 30% of the MERs' mission cost was the mission.

      It's also worth noting that Opportunity has traveled something like 12 miles and Spirit somewhat less. This is over the course of six years. All three of the Apollo missions that had lunar rover vehicles traveled more than one of the MERs in 2 days. The two astronauts involved also collected hundreds of samples in that time period and returned those to Earth. Last I heard, Opportunity took its 38th sample using its grinder. My view is that it is completely laughable to claim that unmanned missions are competitive with manned missions on the surface of Mars when it comes to stuff like geology, running experiments, etc. That in terms of work done, a single manned mission to Mars using a team of 4-6 people over a two year period probably would do as much work as hundreds, if not thousands of MER-style rovers. They'd also be able to teleoperate any probes on or near Mars too meaning they could greatly leverage any unmanned presence on Mars as well.

      But they're unusual. Most stuff is like the Hubble telescope. You could have several functioning space telescopes for the price of one Hubble telescope and its repair missions.

      I think you're making my point for me here :)

      I'm making my point for me. NASA needed one space telescope and one manned repair demonstration for appearances. They didn't need a fleet of space telescopes generating considerably more science than Hubble alone did.

      I think that you severely overestimate the amount of science that can be done by an astronaut. They operate in such a severely constrained environment that the only experiments they can carry out are set-piece experiments arranged on the ground before launch. The sort of free-form science that you seem to be imagining, where scientists live on Mars for two years in a relatively useful lab environment, is a very expensive pipe dream that's simply out of our reach right now. The way to bring it into reach is to advance the art of space exploration through unmanned technology. IMHO.

      That's your opinion. Unmanned technology doesn't advance manned technology. That's the fundamental problem with your proposal. In addition, we know that so-called "f

  21. Why? Because it's next ... by schwit1 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sam Seaborn: There are a lot of hungry people in the world, Mal, and none of them are hungry 'cause we went to the moon. None of them are colder and certainly none of them are dumber 'cause we went to the moon.
    Mallory O'Brian: And we went to the moon. Do we really have to go to Mars?
    Sam Seaborn: Yes.
    Mallory O'Brian: Why?
    Sam Seaborn: 'Cause it's next. 'Cause we came out of the cave, and we looked over the hill and we saw fire; and we crossed the ocean and we pioneered the west, and we took to the sky. The history of man is hung on a timeline of exploration and this is what's next.

    - West Wing

    1. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Ask ten different scientists about the environment, population control, genetics and you'll get ten different answers, but there's one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on. Whether it happens in a hundred years or a thousand years or a million years, eventually our Sun will grow cold and go out. When that happens, it won't just take us. It'll take Marilyn Monroe and Lao-Tzu, and Einstein, and Morobuto, and Buddy Holly, and Aristophanes... and all of this... all of this was for nothing - unless we go to the stars."

    2. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by k.a.f. · · Score: 1

      Sam Seaborn: There are a lot of hungry people in the world, Mal, and none of them are hungry 'cause we went to the moon. None of them are colder and certainly none of them are dumber 'cause we went to the moon. Mallory O'Brian: And we went to the moon. Do we really have to go to Mars? Sam Seaborn: Yes. Mallory O'Brian: Why? Sam Seaborn: 'Cause it's next. 'Cause we came out of the cave, and we looked over the hill and we saw fire; and we crossed the ocean and we pioneered the west, and we took to the sky. The history of man is hung on a timeline of exploration and this is what's next.

      - West Wing

      Of course, in-series, Sam is the most gifted speech writer in the entire country. You really think we should do something because rhetorics tells you so?

    3. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "'Cause it's next."

      Yeah, good argument. And yes, people ARE hungry because we went to the moon. It cost lots of money, and the money could have gone to feed them instead.

    4. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sam Seaborn: There are a lot of hungry people in the world, Mal, and none of them are hungry 'cause we went to the moon. None of them are colder and certainly none of them are dumber 'cause we went to the moon.

      Mallory O'Brian: And we went to the moon. Do we really have to go to Mars?

      Sam Seaborn: Yes.

      Mallory O'Brian: Why?

      Sam Seaborn: 'Cause it's next. 'Cause we came out of the cave, and we looked over the hill and we saw fire; and we crossed the ocean and we pioneered the west, and we took to the sky. The history of man is hung on a timeline of exploration and this is what's next.

      - West Wing

      Yes, well, that was fantasy. This is reality.

    5. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by T.E.D. · · Score: 1
      I really liked that bit from West Wing, but I thought this one from Babylon-5 was better:

      Ask ten different scientists about the environment, population control, genetics - and you'll get ten different answers. But there's one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on: whether it happens in a hundred years, or a thousand years, or a million years, eventually our sun will grow cold, and go out. When that happens, it won't just take us, it'll take Marilyn Monroe, and Lao-tsu, Einstein, Maruputo, Buddy Holly, Aristophanes - all of this. All of this was for nothing, unless we go to the stars.

    6. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by blueturffan · · Score: 1

      And yes, people ARE hungry because we went to the moon. It cost lots of money, and the money could have gone to feed them instead.

      We last went to the moon in December 1972. That's a little over 37 years ago, and the bulk of the money spent to get there was spent years in advance. Surely nobody is still hungry today because they weren't given a handout in the 60's.

      On the other hand, I and many other people work in an industry that did not exist pre-Apollo and benefited greatly from the scientific advances made during the Apollo program. I could therefore justifiably say that many people ARE NOT hungry because we went to the moon.

    7. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The text above is by Sinclair from Babylon 5 episode "Infection" .

    8. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's not a motivation to spend millions. We went to the moon because of nationalism and we thought we might find cool sh*t in the solar system.
      Now that we now this cool sh*t is far away (if anywhere) I would rather spend money on unmanned space exploration on Europa, etc...

    9. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by lennier · · Score: 1

      Except that by the time our sun goes out, so will quite a few others...

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    10. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that's not really true. "Exploration" should be "Exploitation" here. As soon as we can figure out how to make profits off going to the Moon or Mars, you can bet that everyone will suddenly want to go. If you think that the African Exodus or the North American Colonization were about "exploration" then you're misguided at best.

    11. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Yergle143 · · Score: 1

      Sure but we've got many many years before we lose the sun. And despite all the problems
      in the world I'm dubious that the end of civilization is neigh.

      But here's my proposal, take a hundred bucks, put it in the bank (a good one, go ahead
      and laugh) and somehow on your deathbed (I assume you're a pup and it grew) direct
        the establishment of a fund to subsidize a colony on alpha centauri in 200 years.

      The only thing stopping us right now from spreading across the galaxy like dandelion
      seeds is the money.

       

    12. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Yeah, good argument. And yes, people ARE hungry because we went to the moon. It cost lots of money, and the money could have gone to feed them instead.

      Going to the moon was not the cause of those people being hungry, and you need to fix the cause to solve the problem. And, so far, all the money (which is a lot) poured into the problem did not solve it.

    13. Re:Why? Because it's next ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not necessarily "next". There's a lot of science still left to be done on the gigantic laboratory that is planet Earth. People just want space to be "next" because they watched too much Star Trek and have a burning need to give up on Earth so they can go somewhere new and trash it.

  22. we've been to the moon . . . by rev_sanchez · · Score: 5, Funny

    The next space race should be about who can take the largest, most unweildly animal to the moon, let it run around, and bring it back safely. I say we try to a gorilla or a buffalo or a bear in a space suit that fits them and let them run around the moon a little bit and then the animal returns a hero. If that works we start with marine life. Let's put an enclosed dolphin tank on the moon and do a little show and then bring it all back home.

    If we're doing this for science we can send probes cheaper and safer. If we're doing this for glory then send a giraffe or hippo.

    --
    If you didn't come to party don't bother knocking on my door. Prince '1999'
    1. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      Already been done, my friend:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Willzyx

      He's dancing in his Moon Castle!

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    2. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, if you want to send unwieldy animals into space, send Michael Moore and Rush Limbaugh together in a Gemini capsule, and let them duke it out on the Moon. The survivor can return home a hero. Heck, send a bunch of such pairs up, and make a reality TV series about it!

    3. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      So that's why the whalers get sent in the future...

    4. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be a failure. We already know that all we accomplish in the future is to tell tall tales and sing whaling tunes on the moon.

    5. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The next space race should be about who can take the largest, most unweildly animal to the moon, let it run around, and bring it back safely. I say we try to a gorilla or a buffalo or a bear in a space suit that fits them and let them run around the moon a little bit and then the animal returns a hero. If that works we start with marine life. Let's put an enclosed dolphin tank on the moon and do a little show and then bring it all back home.

      If we're doing this for science we can send probes cheaper and safer. If we're doing this for glory then send a giraffe or hippo.

      i think you just wrote the next Madagascar movie!

    6. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Giraffe or Hippo?

      Shit man, you want to send a huge mammal, send a /.er.

      1) they're used to living in a small space. Make the pod look like Mom's basement, you're good probably for a trip to Neptune.
      2) antisocial: no need for companionship
      3) tech-cool: they'd cheerfully blog from the Moon, even with latency of 8 bajillion.
      4) nobody (even the /.er) would mind if it was a one-way trip, so no sad relatives here.

      Giraffes and hippos we'd probably want to bring back, after all. Plus, no PETA objections to sending a slashdotter.

      --
      -Styopa
    7. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you spend your idle time thinking of ways to make PETA members' heads explode?

      - T

    8. Re:we've been to the moon . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, next space race is not about taking a flag somewhere, it will be about doing it cheapest. governments have already lost that race

  23. Priorities by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

    Democrats will fight to get that money put back, and we'll see if Obama gets any credit for actually trying to save money. Unfortunately, while talk of deficit reduction is always popular, actual spending cuts are always portrayed as apocalyptic by those affected.

    It's hard to take that point seriously less than 12 months after a trillion dollar 'stimulus.'

    1. Re:Priorities by tthomas48 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, and even harder after an almost trillion dollar military stimulus every year for the past 8 years. The economic stimulus package is a very small part of the enormous amount of spending necessitated by Republicans.

      We are in debt exclusively because of Republicans and if Republicans were back in power they'd drive us further into debt. Someone has to be an adult, and as much as I disagree with much of what Obama is doing, it could be (and has been) so much worse.

    2. Re:Priorities by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Please explain what the "almost trillion dollar military stimulus" is. If you say "the Iraq and Afghanistan wars", we will know you have not done your research as the cost of the wars is less than $1 trillion total as of 2009.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    3. Re:Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that the money spent fighting those wars probably created more American jobs through military contracts, than the "stimulus" plan has done.

    4. Re:Priorities by bonch · · Score: 0, Troll

      We're not in debt "exclusively because of Republicans." You're one of those guys who magically forgets that Democrats took control of Congress two years prior to the recession and that they encouraged banks to make loans to poor people who couldn't pay it back, in the name of "social justice."

  24. Noooo!!! by elstonj · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Are you kidding? Manned spaceflight is one of the most interesting things we do, Earth observing, while necessary, is boring. I'm glad China or India is going to beat us back to the moon because we're more interested in providing healthcare to lazy people.

    1. Re:Noooo!!! by damburger · · Score: 1

      The USSR had free-at-the-point-of-delivery healthcare when they put the worlds first satellite in orbit. France has also has healthcare AND a mature rocket program. You are disproven.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    2. Re:Noooo!!! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I'm glad China or India is going to beat us back to the moon because we're more interested in providing healthcare to lazy people.

      How did that flamebait get modded "insightful?" The only people who will benefit from universal health care are those with jobs, particularly hard, dangerous, dirty jobs. About anybody eligible for food stamps already get medicaid, and the retired get medicare. The only other people with health care have insurance subsidized by their employer, and most of them don't.

      The janitor that cleans the toilets doesn't have health care. The guys who built your house have no health care. I, for one, am sick and tired of sociopathically stingy and greedy rich bastards, and even more tired of the middle class idiots who parrot them.

      It's time the US joined the civilized world and stopped letting our citizens die in agony for lack of health care.

    3. Re:Noooo!!! by Ifni · · Score: 1

      Every citizen in the US has access to health care, it just isn't subsidized. Whether your employer subsidizes it or your government does, it still comes out of your pockets. Subsidization just adds more paperwork and middle men, driving up the cost that we all must bear. The problem is that health care is too expensive, and we need to bring the cost down to everyone, not just those benefiting from employer or government subsidies. The way to do this is not addressed in any plan brought before Congress thus far. The Republicans had it half right in their speeches against the health care plan - lack of competition between insurers, etc makes insurance expensive, but I either missed the part where they addressed the costs of actual health care or they failed to address them. Artificial controls on new doctors entering the system (medicare funding of training hospitals for residencies), insane malpractice insurance costs due to a sue-happy populace and overworked doctors (inhumane working shifts), big pharma pushing the over prescribing of unneeded medications, etc, - these are the heart of the matter that needs addressing.

      Let doctors treat patients as they are sworn to do rather than being looked over by bureaucrats and special interests, and not only will the quality of care improve, the cost will also drop. Invest in better health care science and educating people on proper health maintenance with the money saved and it won't be long before people are looking back on this time as an unfortunate dark age in health care.

      --

      Oh, was that my outside voice?

    4. Re:Noooo!!! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Every citizen in the US has access to health care

      No, they in fact do not. Theoretically I have access to a Porche 911, but in reality I have no such thing. telling hospitals tey can't turn patients away is NOT "access to health care". When Linda, who had no insurance or means of obtaining it, went into the hospital, her cancer was already untreatable. Had she access to health care she would still be alive today.

      My best friend, Jim Dawson, also died from lack of affordable health care. If the choice is feeding your children or going to the doctor, there really is no choice. Had he and Linda lived in Canada or Britain, they would both be alive today (Jim died of a heart attack two weeks short of his 40th birthday).

      So don't spew your ignorance to me, telling me we have access to health care, because I know people personally who have died from its lack, and every time some ignorant person spews this lie it pisses me off no end.

      The problem is that health care is too expensive, and we need to bring the cost down to everyone, not just those benefiting from employer or government subsidies.

      It's the insurance companies themselves that drive up the cost; they're just middlemen who collect money with no benefit whatever to the end user. There's no way anyone but the world's wealthiest individuals can afford treatment for most treatable but fatal if not treated maladies. I have a cousin who had a heart infection, and lived with an artificial heart for months before getting a transplant. No way could she or anybody but Bill Gates have been able to afford this, she was extremely lucky that the university she taught at had good insurance.

      You're never going to bring the cost of a transplant down where ordinary people, even modestly wealthy people, can afford it.

      The Republicans had it half right in their speeches against the health care plan - lack of competition between insurers, etc makes insurance expensive

      As I said, insurance itself is the problem. There can be no free market in medicine, and where there can be no free market, government must take over. It works well in countries with socialized medicine, and we are fools to not follow their winning examples.

      insane malpractice insurance costs due to a sue-happy populace

      Keep drinking the kool-aid. You don't lose a malpractice suit unless you actually have committed malpractice, and malpractice is incredibly hard to prove. If you need a vitrectomy and the drunken surgeon gives you an enucleation instead, what is your eyeball worth? If your wife dies because a surgeon leaves an instrument in her gut, what is her life worth? If the wrong leg is amputated and they then have to amputat the correct one, what is spending the reast of your life in a wheelchair worth?

      Your ignorance on the subject is astounding. I wish I could be as ignorant about this, because as I said, I lost my best friend, and later a women who lived with me, because they didn't have access to health care.

      I do have access to health care, and have had two surgeries to my left eye, one a cataract surgery (the cataract was caused by prescribed steroid eye drops) and a vitrectomy to treat a detached retina. Everyone else should have the same access I do, and thinking otherwise is heartless.

    5. Re:Noooo!!! by danielsfca2 · · Score: 1

      Every citizen in the US has access to health care, it just isn't subsidized. Whether your employer subsidizes it or your government does, it still comes out of your pockets. Subsidization just adds more paperwork and middle men, driving up the cost that we all must bear.

      This sounds like a great argument for single payer. By contrast, Insurance (our current system) is just a massive game to make insurance executives rich. Without this asinine system where the doctors and hospitals have to fight insurance companies over the cost of EVERY procedure, billions would be saved.

      Besides, insurance is for managing risk. There is risk involved in some health care. Catastrophic illness like cancer or AIDS -- this is a case where an insurance policy makes sense. But on what planet does it make sense to "insure against" the possibility that you'll need a dental checkup? That a woman will need an OB/GYN appointment? That you'll decide to have kids?? Most medical care is routine and predictable. Insurance for that stuff drives the cost up INSANELY.

      Our system makes as much sense as me buying hunger insurance and oil-change insurance--at ten times the true cost of food and oil changes. And, then of course, still paying "co-pays" whenever I eat lunch or get an oil change.

    6. Re:Noooo!!! by Ifni · · Score: 1

      I read your eulogy to Linda. It seems to me that she refused to see a doctor even after urging from friends and family. I don't see how this is related to cost as you make no mention of cost being an issue, simply her time and or a fear of doctors/hospitals. Same with Jim, though money appears to have been a factor with him, I don't see why a regular checkup is such a hassle. I am sincerely sorry for your loss, and don't mean to sound flippant, but I don't really see cost as the problem in these cases.

      As for malpractice, fighting suits in court is expensive, win or lose. Yes, you typically only lose if you are still at fault, but keeping lawyers on retainer and paying them for time when you are sued still costs a pretty penny, even if you always win. You seem to have an active dislike for doctors and the medical profession as a whole, so I can see where your emotional response comes from, but I have known a few doctors (one of my best friends that I have known since high school is one) so I know for a fact that there are more than a few good eggs in that profession. So, I prefer my Kool-aid to yours - it tastes more like truth.

      You're never going to bring the cost of a transplant down where ordinary people, even modestly wealthy people, can afford it.

      And no one will ever need more than 64k of RAM. The simple fact is that predictions like this are unfounded. Such surgeries are becoming less expensive all the time, and many surgeries that years ago were exorbitantly expensive are fairly routine and affordable now. Granted, most of these are cosmetic surgeries, but just like economies of scale, the more commonplace they become, the less they cost. I can foresee easily in my lifetime almost every organ transplant surgery performed today costing less than $10,000 (in today's money of course), making it affordable to all but the poorest of the poor. Just like stocks though, past performance is no guarantee of future performance, but at least my prediction has trends to back it.

      we are fools to not follow their winning examples.

      I'm going to acknowledge this for the obvious troll that it is. Please read what the people living in those countries think of their health care system. They are dying because the wait to even see a doctor is dangerously long. The wealthy can go to countries (like the US) where health care is privatized, but the poor don't have that option, so you are simply proposing that we trade one system you claim doesn't work for the poor for another. At least here there are numerous options to get the health care now and either go bankrupt to avoid paying the bill, or appeal to any number of existing government programs to help cover it (or get a loan and pay it for years), but it sure beats dying without ever even having the opportunity to see a doctor.

      Your last two paragraphs are, well, confusing. You claim I am ignorant on the subject - thank you for being civil, by the way - and yet you claim that I have argued against providing access to health care for all, and am thus heartless. I am pretty sure I said that it is available (which is quite different form my arguing that it shouldn't be available), though from your examples apparently only to those responsible enough for their own care to seek it. If you want the government to coddle you and force you to see a doctor regularly, then I have to agree with you that the current level of access is woefully insufficient. However, if you posit that it isn't the government's job to coddle its citizens from cradle to grave and do everything for them, then the level of access is quite good (though we both agree too costly), though I won't argue that it can't be improved - and in fact laid out such options in the GPP.

      In short, bilking taxpayers to cover the cost of a bureaucracy is not going to solve the problem of expensive health care. Even you acknowledge that expensive middlemen are part of the problem. Making them government middlemen is not an improvement.

      --

      Oh, was that my outside voice?

    7. Re:Noooo!!! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that she refused to see a doctor even after urging from friends and family.

      It didn't matter. Her only recourse would have been the emergency room, and with cancers you have to see a doctor BEFORE you're in pain. Had she access to regular checkups, she wouldn't have had reason NOT to see a doctor. Access to an emergency room is not health care. Health care costs go up because poor people often use the ER as their primary physician, because they can't afford a real primary physician.

      Same with Jim, though money appears to have been a factor with him

      It was, and with Linda, too. Jim had an emergency appendectomy a decade earlier and paying his medical bills off almost bankrupted him, and caused untold suffering to his family. But that's the thing - unless you're very wealthy, money IS the reason. In most of the industrialized world the money isn't a factor, and IMO it should never be.

      As for malpractice, fighting suits in court is expensive, win or lose

      The thing is, it's the insurance companies that cause the suits in the first place, and much of the unnecessary tests that insurance companies insist on. There's the famous McDonald's boiling coffee suit, but again, the insurance companies were to blame. The woman who was scalded with third degree burns only wanted her medical costs paid; no pain and suffering or anything else. McDonald's insurance company wouldn't settle.

      You seem to have an active dislike for doctors and the medical profession as a whole

      No, actually I don't, although I've had a couple of bad doctors, the vast majority of doctors I've had have been excellent. I've had three surgeries this decade, and all of the surgeons were not only qualified, they were compassionate and highly skilled, and I had excellent outcomes. My present GP is a good one, as well. In fact, I think I've only had two bad ones in my life, and one of them I saw only once. It's the insurance industry I hate.

      I can foresee easily in my lifetime almost every organ transplant surgery performed today costing less than $10,000 (in today's money of course)

      Which is half a year's salary or even more for many. Again, I'm fortunate, but I know others who aren't.

      I'm going to acknowledge this for the obvious troll that it is.

      You're not very good at seeing the difference between a troll and truth. The fact is that we have the most expensive health care in the world, but we do NOT have the best care by any metric at all.

      Please read what the people living in those countries think of their health care system.

      I have -- they post here, and almost always their opinion is favorable.

      They are dying because the wait to even see a doctor is dangerously long.

      That's a Rush Limbaugh right wing talking point that I've never seen a citation for. If true, it would lessen their life expectancy, but our life expectancy is lower than theirs. Please point to a single case where someone died waiting to see a doctor.

      I am pretty sure I said that it is available

      That's the rub -- it certainly is NOT. Emergency care is available to all, but again, emergency care is not health care.

      If you want the government to coddle you and force you to see a doctor regularly

      I'm not calling for that, nor do I se anyone else calling for that, here or in other countries. If someone dies because they refuse to see a doctor because they don't like doctors, that's their fault.

      In short, bilking taxpayers to cover the cost of a bureaucracy is not going to solve the problem of expensive health care.

      Taxpayers are already bilked to cover the cost of bureaucracy, but they're bilked by the insurance companies rather than the government. It's just that we're paying for corporate bureaucracy rather than government bureaucracy.

      Making them government middlemen is not an improvement

      Government middlemen don't have executives earning millions of doll

  25. Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With the Shuttle put to bed, and now Constellation, NASA is done. Yeah, maybe a few robot probes will go out, but that's not what people get excited about (and are thus willing to fund). If it's not welfare or war, it's up for cancellation with this government. The global warming crowd will still get some funding since that's still seen as a viable power grab (not enough people can add, apparently) but that can't last. It seems the commercial launchers will handle what the Air Force can't for government satellite needs.

    So, does an aspiring American rocket scientist try to find work in China or hope to get one of the few jobs with Space X, Scaled Composites, or Virgin Galactic?

    Amazing - the one government program even Penn & Teller can't bring themselves to hate is the first to fall. Ah, well, competitive forces at play.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

      does an aspiring American rocket scientist try to find work in China or hope to get one of the few jobs with Space X, Scaled Composites, or Virgin Galactic?

      Yes.
      and history repeats itself, somewhat.
      When Canada stupidly canceled and destroyed the AVRO Arrow (so that nobody could compare it to the crap we bought instead), the engineers moved to the states to help build a rocket capable to go to the moon. Granted the Constellation project is no AVRO, but I'm sure the engineers would love a project manager/administration with balls, enthusiasm and ambition vs. a pile of short-sited bean counters.

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    2. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With the Shuttle put to bed, and now Constellation, NASA is done. Yeah, maybe a few robot probes will go out, but that's not what people get excited about (and are thus willing to fund).

      So, the idea of the massive expensive of funding manned missions to the Moon and Mars is to create public interest which will support funding those same missions?

      And, really, for quite some time robot probes have, though far less expensive, generated more positive public attention for NASA than the manned space program.

    3. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      an aspiring American rocket scientist

      If you're a rocket scientist there'll still be plenty of work in America. But once the rockets are up, well... where they come down? That's not your department.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    4. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by damburger · · Score: 1

      Did you just suggest people who agree with the scientific consensus on climate change "can't add"? I'm surprised someone who hates science so much would support NASA

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    5. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      So, does an aspiring American rocket scientist try to find work in China or hope to get one of the few jobs with Space X, Scaled Composites, or Virgin Galactic?

      Or Blue Origin, Armadillo Aerospace, Honeywell, Honeybee, ATK, Lockheed Martin-Boeing ULA, Cape Canaveral Launch ops support, VAFB launch ops support, Japan, India, Brazil, French Guiana, Russia, ... those are just a few places off the top of my head. I have a spreadsheet of possible employers if you would like to see it. Though it is dated about a year or two.

    6. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      Self reply but I found this: List of Private Space Companies

      That is a good start in terms of researching this particular subject.

    7. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Did you just suggest people who agree with the scientific consensus on climate change "can't add"? I'm surprised someone who hates science so much would support NASA

      No, of course not, this no longer has anything to do with science, which is what is so often missed. At this point the debate is entirely about economics and politics and resultant courses of action.

      There's one simple question to ask, "how much CO2 decrease is needed to decrease AGW by 1 degree C?" If you run the numbers, it's about 2T-tons of CO2. If you then run the amount of CO2 produced by human economies, it runs out that we're talking about 20 years of economic inactivity to impact 1 degree C, and the IPCC is forecasting 3.5 degrees this century. So, to mitigate AGW, you have to take incredibly drastic steps to squash economies or invent free clean power. And that's not even counting the less developed nations who will continue to increase their populations (and thus CO2 output) prodigiously if their standards of living aren't improved. To adapt to AGW is far more economical (feasible, even), and this is the political power struggle currently being played out (Kyoto, Copenhagen, "Captain Trade", etc.).

      Reasonable approaches only appear to include safe nuclear power or dealing with the consequences of AGW. Heck, you can get the bumper sticker if you want.

      Of course, if those NASA satellites show that the high-CO2-sensitivity model upon which most of the science is predicated don't turn up the expected results, then perhaps the whole matter is up for revision.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    8. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by damburger · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I misunderstood you.

      Yep, nuclear power is cool - but you had better hope that before you don't run out of old Soviet nukes to burn, either India cracks Thorium or ITER finds some way to keep commerical fusion reactors fed with Tritium. Its no magic bullet.

      NASA (and ESA) satellites have been in orbit for decades, so if the current scientific consensus were radically wrong we would've spotted it by now. Furthermore, if geoengineering on any scale is feasible, its not a ready technology. Reducing emissions is required, otherwise we could well end up spending so much energy mitigating the effects of AGW it would've been more economical to reduce the emissions.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    9. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      but you had better hope that before you don't run out of old Soviet nukes to burn, either India cracks Thorium or ITER finds some way to keep commerical fusion reactors fed with Tritium.

      You've heard of Yuca Mountain, right? Our light-water reactors have created so much hot nuclear waste that we have enough fuel we need to dispose of that we could power all of the projected power needs of the Earth's population for 100 years - just by getting rid of our waste.

      We built the reactor (IFR) to do this c. 1990. Clinton defunded it with one of his first executive orders and Gore/Kerry lead the fight to kill it the next year.

      NASA (and ESA) satellites have been in orbit for decades, so if the current scientific consensus were radically wrong we would've spotted it by now. Furthermore, if geoengineering on any scale is feasible, its not a ready technology.

      Well, if you believe that side, the data has been heavily cherry-picked and entire datasets ignored. Besides, science is always in flux, especially when predictive models have had an opportunity to prove or falsify themselves.

      Reducing emissions is required, otherwise we could well end up spending so much energy mitigating the effects of AGW it would've been more economical to reduce the emissions.

      Again, the question is how much emissions can you reduce, and how much of a temperature impact does that have? If the first part is significant but the second insignificant, have you gained anything, or does it make more sense to build dikes? I wouldn't bet against clean power happening eventually, so it's a short-term calculation. And if you hurt energy science by striking a blow to GDP, that just pushes out the equilibrium date further.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    10. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      You seem to be under the impression that politicians are agreeing with the scientific consensus on climate change because of their scientific understanding and enlightenment. You are way, way, way too credulous. They agree because it fits their agenda, no other reason. Other politicians disagree with it for the same reason.

    11. Re:Plenty of Change, Not So Much Hope. by gatechman · · Score: 1

      With the Shuttle put to bed, and now Constellation, NASA is done.

      NASA is by no means done nor are they sending up just a few probes. In addition to MSL, there are several missions getting ready to launch over the next few years to Jupiter and other bodies. We are sending up a number of Earth science satellites to get the data to prove or disprove the claims of global warming and to find out new information about our planet. In addition there are missions that are in development to get samples from the moon and to go to Venus. Finally, some of our probes are still traveling to their targets deep in space. As for Constellation, I for one think this will be a boon for NASA. Constellation and its dream of easy manned space flight in our time was a waste of money and resources. We want a real mission, lets go to MARS! Forget the moon. If anything Constellation was an exercise in engineering not science and exploration. This decision does not set us back but frees up money for NASA to do some real science. Lets face it, a rad-hardened, thermally tolerant robot that can take huge accelerations and feed on sunlight is way better than a sack of meat. PS I work for JPL so I kinda have a stake in this.

  26. Well... by bbroerman · · Score: 1

    The "space race" in the 60's and 70's were for national prestige. We couldn't let the Soviets beat "us"... and everyone was afraid of having Soviet dominating Space... imagine having Soviet missile platforms overhead and us not able to do anything about it... So, now, lets let China take over space... After all, they're the West's best friends and would never take undue advantage of their leadership position. They are currently on track for dominating science and engineering completely as well... Maybe they'll ferry our secret spy satellites and our military hardware for us? We can have them send our astronauts up as well. After all, the name of the game in this country is outsource everything! We don't need no stinking jobs or industry!

    --
    Logic is the beginning of reason, not the end of it.
  27. Fuck those people by Wee · · Score: 1

    We'll just call our friends the Chinese or the Russians if we need anything in space.

    Pandering assholes...

    -B

    --

    Ash and Hickory, straight-grained and true, make excellent bludgeons, dandy for the cudgeling of vegetarians.

    1. Re:Fuck those people by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      Awesome. Let the Chinese and the Russians go broke putting people somewhere that's pointless and expensive. They'll have the secret of making perfect ball bearings in zero gravity, it's true, but we'll have working fusion reactors.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  28. It's those damn aliens by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1

    It's those damn aliens.. Obama has been shown the "non-disclore" files on NASA's moonlanding and their warning not to fuck around on the moon. That must be it, the new president is a pantsy...

    Or he might's seen the movie "Moon" and (SPOILER ALERT) doesn't know what to do with all these clones.

    --
    I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
  29. Re:obviously by AmericanGladiator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So Michael Steele, Clarence Thomas, Condoleeza Rice and Colin Powell are really whites wearing blackface?

  30. Obama the Luddite by inthealpine · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Other than the little perks of a blackberry and using the internet to vamp up election day turnout, Obama is just short of a luddite. We spent(and will spend) almost 1T on a worthless stimulus package last year(and this year). We get nothing for this. Social spending, social spending, social spending. No moon, mars..etc.

    --
    "In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash"
  31. Fail by christurkel · · Score: 1

    We certainly don't need to go back to the moon.
    FAIL
    Yes we do because it's there, it can provide useful science and insights about the cosmos. It's just like the space station only with gravity and built in supplies of water (ice) and doesn't need to be built by multiple runs of spacecraft or boosted into a higher orbit by same said spacecraft. Oh and it has a lot more room, too!

    --

    CDE open sourced! https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/
    1. Re:Fail by Sounder40 · · Score: 1

      We certainly don't need to go back to the moon. FAIL

      Fail, indeed. But I have a very hard time believing anyone at NASA would say anything this stupid.

      --
      A clever person solves a problem, A wise person avoids it. -Einstein
  32. Apologies to the Floyd... by GPLDAN · · Score: 1

    There is no dark side of the moon really.

    Matter of fact it's all dark.

    1. Re:Apologies to the Floyd... by mrdoogee · · Score: 1

      If you don't eat your meat, You can't have any pudding!

    2. Re:Apologies to the Floyd... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      You misspelled "dork".

    3. Re:Apologies to the Floyd... by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      No, no. that's "The Wall". The correct quote would have something to do with "Us and Them" having the "Money" and "Time" for "The Great Gig In the Sky". (only funnier and more and pithy)

    4. Re:Apologies to the Floyd... by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      There is no dark side of the moon really.

      Actually, there is. It's the side, that at night, doesn't get any earthshine.

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  33. New Heavy Lift Rocket? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    In their place, according to White House insiders, agency officials, industry executives and congressional sources familiar with Obama's long-awaited plans for the space agency, NASA will look at developing a new "heavy-lift" rocket that one day will take humans and robots to explore beyond low Earth orbit.

    I don't get it, wasn't one of the main goals of the project the development of a new heavy lift rocket? Are they saying they will cancel this program and then start over on the heavy lift rocket from scratch? That doesn't make any sense to me.

    Maybe they should just end NASA entirely.

    1. Re:New Heavy Lift Rocket? by jpmorgan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, they will cancel actually developing a heavy-lift rocket, and instead just 'look at' developing a heavy-lift rocket. It's much cheaper.

    2. Re:New Heavy Lift Rocket? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      It sounds like it may be less cost effective too.

    3. Re:New Heavy Lift Rocket? by Ifni · · Score: 1

      Pork, meet barrel. If the project is allowed to complete, funding stops. If they keep canceling it and starting over, the funding never stops, and no actual progress has to be shown; it's free money!

      --

      Oh, was that my outside voice?

    4. Re:New Heavy Lift Rocket? by bbroerman · · Score: 1

      They will be "looking at" China developing a space program, as well as India. Like it said in the Tom Lehrer song... "And I'm learning Chinese, says Verner Van Braun"... It seems that like everything else in this country, we're outsourcing our space program to China and India... Go Figure

      --
      Logic is the beginning of reason, not the end of it.
  34. National Atmospheric and Science Administration by TopSpin · · Score: 2, Informative

    The National Atmospheric and Science Administration has been a clearing house for all things 'science' since the 70's. Being related to space or aeronautics is not a prerequisite. If you want funding and it can be made to sound vaguely sciency, head to NASA!! Climate 'research', or something, is just the latest piglet with a tit.

    Killing manned space flight has been a part of Obama's platform since he entered the national scene, regardless of subsequent back-peddling. Grownups know this, which is why those Congressmen with a direct stake in this are actively opposing this guy.

    What might have been a credible future for space exploration is going to the NEA, and what is left of NASA will belong to Hanson.

    Enjoy.

    --
    Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
  35. Just Junk It by rally2xs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA should be defunded completely, the launch pads closed, and the whole shebang turned into museums. That would at least bring in a little coin. Our country is broke, getting moreso, with no hope of actually ever balancing the budget while having all our other jobs outsourced, industries leaving, illegal aliens dragging down the charitable services, etc. etc.

    Unless we can get our factories coming back, stop the outsourcing, etc., there's NASA and a whole whale of a lot of other things that gov't does that needs to be stopped. You can't tax people that have lost a good-paying tool-and-diemaking job, and are working some crappy-paying retail job, to do things like go to the moon or mars.

    Get our industries back. Period. Otherwise, the military can do GPS, the commercial interests can keep launching comm satellites by paying the French to do it, and the military again needs weather info and so can do those satellites too. Everything else is just too expensive for the USA to be doing until we're back working again with GOOD PAYING jobs, not the near-poverty stuff we've been gravitating toward for the last 5 decades.

    1. Re:Just Junk It by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Remember that a lot of this money being spent on NASA is going back into the economy. NASA does the research and pays the smart engineers who then spend that money in other places and release their research to the public.

      Also, NASA gets less than $20 billion, which in comparison to a lot of other programs, has good returns. Compare that to the war efforts which cost over 10 times that and kill off our citizens instead.

    2. Re:Just Junk It by ZOmegaZ · · Score: 1

      Good paying jobs like being a rocket scientist?

    3. Re:Just Junk It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UMMM

      When the space programs of the 60's - 80's were being built, they provided GOOD PAYING JOBS. Do you think the engineers and phds were paid min wage jobs?

    4. Re:Just Junk It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frankly, manned spaceflight should be the responsibility of the Air Force. That's how it was originally, until some genius decided that it was wasteful to run two manned spaceflight programs simultaneously... and then we wound up spending about 3x the amount of both Apollo + Dyna-Soar on the Space Shuttle, while getting a orbiter that did only a couple of the things it actually claimed to do.

    5. Re:Just Junk It by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Well... what are you doing to help? "Getting our factories back" is the responsibility of the American People. I'm not saying the government is blameless, but *we* ultimately are responsible for our own economy-- and we will not get it back if we keep up the demand for cheap disposable crap imported from overseas. Unfortunately a lot of our way of life as of now is brought in off the backs of developing nations.

      Interesting counterpoint-- "just junk it" would shut down scores of American factories who primarily build things for NASA. There's always a tradeoff...

      --
      +1 Disagree
    6. Re:Just Junk It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize that NASA is an industry, don't you? You want to kill NASA and replace it with a museum? In other words, who needs scientists, engineers, technicians, contractors, etc when you can make money on admission fees and pay night guards.

      If you want good, high-paying jobs, leave the banks and mortgage holders alone and fund the hell out of NASA. Our economy is not going to rebuild itself with us sticking our heads in the sand.

    7. Re:Just Junk It by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      But the money is all GOVERNMENT SPENDING. Stop the gov't spending, and there's no NASA.

      We want to do space, we should find a paying customer. Comm sats, Wx Sats, those could have paying customers. Even GPS could have paying customers if they weren't already being done by the military.

      But NASA is just a huge money sink that we can't afford. Yeah, lots of science, medical stuff, etc. comes back, but these are things that we, as a bankrupt nation, can no longer afford. If we keep trying it, we're headed for an economic train wreck.

    8. Re:Just Junk It by Ifni · · Score: 1

      Our country is broke, getting moreso

      And how do you propose to end this slide? Let's see.

      Unless we can get our factories coming back, stop the outsourcing, etc.

      I see. Let's think about this a bit before we stick it to the Bolsheviks. Factories are a means of employing untrained labor. In this, we compete with any number of "third world" nations and perpetuate similar standards of living. The pre-eminence of the US on the world stage is largely due to scientific leadership. Mothballing that to return to the factories and the farms is throwing away our future as a leading nation (perhaps not all bad) and our accustomed standard of living with it. While exploiting massive amounts of unskilled labor and keeping them in poverty may solve a short term problem, it creates a much more dangerous long term one.

      So, yes, lets bring back some factory jobs, but lets also bring back jobs for our country's educated. Lets keep NASA and other scientific endeavors going so that we can invest in our future even as we solve our short term problems. Losing that talent to other nations is arguably worse than letting other nations vacuum up our natural resources.

      Get our industries back. Period.

      Good plan. However, we export entertainment and technology as well. Killing our scientific research impacts both of those industries. So let us not destroy one industry in order to bring back another, let us try to keep them both, and if we have to choose, let us choose the one that carries us farther, the one that has weathered the depression better, and that has the power to help us maintain our economic lead in the long term.

      too expensive for the USA to be doing until we're back working again with GOOD PAYING jobs, not the near-poverty stuff we've been gravitating toward for the last 5 decades

      Factory work is not good paying jobs (unless you are part of a big union, in which case you are likely destroying your industry from the inside as evidenced by the auto workers). Factory work is minimum wage labor cranking out physical products that (usually) were designed by educated and scientifically supported research. Now, NASA doesn't corner the market on that research, admittedly, and it may not be the most efficient program for promoting such research, but the solution is to fix it, not scrap it altogether. The reason the US has been gravitating towards near-poverty jobs for the last 5 decades is because the religious right and liberal media have been systematically destroying the nation's interest in science and higher learning. Nerds are socially inept and so don't get the girl, jocks get the multi-million dollar sports contract, movie stars are political geniuses, evolution is bunk, and so on. Other than a brief push towards the end of the 1960s (lead by the space program), science has been under constant attack by those that are afraid of progress and the betterment of the masses.

      How should we fix NASA? Well, before going to the moon, we should develop technologies that allow us to stay there long term. Means not just of surviving in a harsh environment, but flourishing in it. Habitat technology needs to be improved significantly. Recycling technology, not just for potable water, but for biological waste management and material re-use as well, must also be improved. Advancements in these areas have obvious and major applications back here on Earth - this is not money being spent frivolously for pie in the sky grandstanding, but the sort that supports the "resources spent on space have a tenfold return" statement that NASA supporters love to spout. That's just one example, and though the existing plan for returning to the moon deserves to be scrapped, and private industry probably should pick up the slack for heavy lift rockets, NASA has a place and an important purpose.

      --

      Oh, was that my outside voice?

    9. Re:Just Junk It by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      What I'm doing to help is promoting the fair tax at every opportunity. The American People are, indeed, the only ones that can pull this off, because they are the only ones that can cause our congresspeople to vote to kill the IRS and all the income taxes, and adopt the consumption tax that is the Fair Tax. That will get our industries back, for lots of reasons. But we have to do it with a grassroots campaign.

    10. Re:Just Junk It by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Factory work can make people with high school diplomas valuable enough to earn a good living. Unskilled? No, just trained on the job, or in night classes. Union jobs the only good ones? Fine, we can do unions.

      Our country's problem is that more and more and more of our jobs are going overseas because the cost of labor added to the cost of the highest statutory corporate income tax on the planet makes the cost of doing business here higher than the cost of doing business in a lot of other places. So, the American worker has to get higher and higher education in order to make the same relative amount of money. IOW, the real wages, for most people, have and continue to go down.

      The answer is to get manufacturing back, train people with less-than-rocket-scientist IQ's to do work that will get them solidly into the middle class, and significantly above the poverty line. If we need unions to do it, we use unions to do it. But this current strategy of pauperizing the American workforce to compete with the work-for-peanuts foreign work force is a non-starter with me, as it ought to be with forward-looking Americans everywhere.

      But NASA, as well as the military, and lots and lots and lots of other things that the government does absolutely has to be severly scaled back, UNLESS we do something to supercharge the American economy, such as passing the Fair Tax. The Fair Tax would broaden the tax base by taxing criminals and the idle rich and even tourists. It would eliminate the ball and chain that drags down our industry, and cause $10 - $15 trillion that is sequestered overseas, American money that is hidden both legally and illegally overseas for the purpose of avoiding the income taxes, to come rushing back into the country. It would then be invested, and factories would be built across the land. And people, who don't necessarily want to get a masters degree, or possibly are not capable of getting a master's degree, could have a path to a prosperous life, instead of working in a crappy-paying retail job that puts them far too close to the poverty line.

      But America isn't likely to pass the Fair Tax any time soon. So, the necessary thing is to deep-six the major governmental money sinks that return us virtually nothing. The military job can be done by defending, rather than chasing all over the globe. We can be secure with citizen militias, rather than a standing army that consumes outrageous amounts of money. And, of course, there's no $$$ at all in going to the moon or Mars or the asteroids.

      Then there's the insane drug war that consumes trillions of dollars. Stop it. Legalize all that stuff and quit spending obscene amounts of money chasing drug dealers, who are winning anyway. The only thing that comes out of the drug war is expense, and the drugs are still widely available. We just spend, spend, spend on hundreds of thousands of cops and thousands of jail cells and thousands of guards to operate the jail cells. And things continue to get worse anyway.

      We have to stop the spending. Period. Unless we can revitalize the industrial infrastructure to pay for it, which I just don't see happening. We're going to continue to try to "soak the rich" and of course deprive them of the money to invest in our infrastructure, and we're going to stick it to the corporations (I just heard Obama say we're not going to continue the corporate welfare for the oil companies... wonderful... price of gas will go up for all of us...) and... we will never, ever have a conducive environment for industrial excellence like that. Big business is the solution, and not the problem. But the attitude is to punish them. We just keep hitting ourselve when we do it.

    11. Re:Just Junk It by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      NASA is not an industry, it is a government program. I consumes, but does not produce. It has no "sales." Sure, lots of science gets done, but couldn't this science be done in a corporate settting, seeking answers to questions demanded by citizens willing to pay for it? If not, then is it really worth doing?

      We just have to quit this spend, spend, spend addiction we have. We need to stop. Balance the budget, by law. That will see the end of these things that are simply money sinks.

    12. Re:Just Junk It by danielsfca2 · · Score: 1

      I don't think the Fair Tax will accomplish anything you're trying to bring about. First off, it won't simultaneously make American factory workers competitive with the third world laborers they compete with for jobs, AND give them a living wage!

      The only way we would ever get manufacturing back in the US is by repealing every state's minimum wage law as well as the federal one. Then, yes, folks without enough education and/or luck to find a good-paying job could beat out foreign labor in the labor market--and work for $10 a month at shiny new factories that would spring up throughout the land, instead of working for $6.55 an hour at Wal-Mart like they do today. Anyway, see China for a preview of this path. I don't think that's what you want. But under no other circumstances but this one does it make financial sense to a corporation to hire us to assemble things instead of our third world counterparts. (Okay, I lied. If somehow all other world governments imposed and effectively enforced a minimum wage, then we would be competitive too. Like that could happen.)

      Also, doing anything other than zero taxes on corporations won't stop them from hiding their money abroad instead of investing it here. And doing that would destroy Medicare and Social Security (as in eliminate it completely), which would unleash a revolutionary horde of old people the likes of which you have never seen. See the South Park episode "Red Dawn" for an example of this.

  36. Helium 3 by Nzimmer911 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why isn't the abundance of Helium-3 more of a selling point for the return to the moon? Especially with the recently /.'d mention of the impending shortage earth-side.

    1. Re:Helium 3 by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      Because while it is abundant, it really isn't when it comes down to it. I believe that it wold take 1000tons of rock processed to get 1 ton of He3.

    2. Re:Helium 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'll be done by a private company. and far far better than NASA would ever be able to.

    3. Re:Helium 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      for one simple reason: if there were a gold asteroid in earth orbit, it would not be economical to de-orbit it. Regardless that helium-3 isn't available on earth ( i don't know the details) whatever its purported use, it is not worth the expense.

    4. Re:Helium 3 by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Because if we really wanted to mine it from the moon, we STILL wouldn't need to send humans. Do you imagine that regolith is mined with a pick and shovel?

    5. Re:Helium 3 by lennier · · Score: 1

      Why isn't the abundance of Helium-3 more of a selling point for the return to the moon?

      Because Helium-3 is useless unless we already have controlled fusion.

      Which is still 50 years away, as it has been for the last 50 years.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    6. Re:Helium 3 by mbone · · Score: 1

      Make an actual functioning He3 fusion reactor, and it would sell better.

    7. Re:Helium 3 by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      Obviously, you would process the rock on the moon, and just send back He3.

      And you don't need a human there to do it. Yes, having a human on the moon would make the process much easier, but the cost of getting the human there is so outrageous that it doesn't make sense if you can do it unmanned. It makes a lot more sense to spend billions of dollars in robot research and automation, and send that to the moon. What do you think one of the reasons for doing the Regolith Excavation Challenge is?

      How much did Spirit and Opportunity cost? See: $820 million. Earlier in this thread someone claimed that a human on Mars could have done all the work that they have done in a couple of hours? While that might be true, that's irrelevant because the cost of getting humans to Mars is mind-numbing. It would be at least $500 billion, and with cost overruns, etc, probably a trillion or two. The ISS (in LEO, of course) cost something between $35 to $100 billion depending on how you count it.

      I really, really want to go to space myself, and I want us to have a manned space program. I think that, all things considered, it makes sense to spend the money to do it. But, going to the Moon or Mars is a job for robots.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    8. Re:Helium 3 by Yergle143 · · Score: 1

      Probably true but I am praying for these guys (not a Polywell).
      http://www.generalfusion.com/

    9. Re:Helium 3 by RoboRay · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't know... maybe it's the current total lack of fusion reactors that would use it for fuel?

    10. Re:Helium 3 by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Mostly because of two factors: a) fetching Helium-3 from the moon is incredibly fucking difficult and expensive, and b) we don't actually have any current or near term need for it. Even with working fusion reactors, the advantages of Helium-3 are largely overstated.

  37. We certainly don't need to go back to the moon by Dotren · · Score: 1

    Right, because, you know, there aren't any resources up there or low gravity that could make it an interesting launch site for larger/long term space exploration vehicles.

    Of course I've heard people talk about getting the same possibilities out of asteroid mining so maybe we'll head that route instead?

  38. Another 2 decades wasted by Xinvoker · · Score: 1

    If Ares V gets canceled, that's another 2 decades wasted in Low Earth Orbit. So much for inspiration and opening new frontiers.

  39. Humanity is still going to the moon and mars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The astronauts will just be speaking Chinese.

    Looking a manned spaceflight purely as a scientific research endeavor is severly short-sighting the full extent of the efffects.

    Creating a more fuel effecient car... making a better containment unit for fission reactions... hell even curing cancer, none of these have the sheer wonder and awe of "hey, we've got humans on another planet. See that red speck in the sky, we've got people THERE. Humans, us, as a species, we're expanding our horizons."

    When was the last time we as humans did something "scientific" that changed the humanity thought about themselves and their place in the universe. I'd say it was 1969.

  40. Well that's too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but perhaps something better will come out of it. Like when I was a kid and I really wanted something and I didn't get it I'd sometimes have the phenomenon that I didn't really want it all that bad after all and found something better. Two steps forward one step back.

  41. The one thing I would be willing to pay for... by zero_out · · Score: 1

    The vast majority of things the government spends money on, I would never be willing to contribute toward, if given the choice. Military, medicare, an social security? No way. Police, roads, NASA and a return to the moon? Absolutely. Now they decide that it's not worth it to spend money on extraterrestrial projects? It makes me ashamed to be an American.

    1. Re:The one thing I would be willing to pay for... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Military, medicare, an social security? No way.

      The military is neccessary; without one we'd be defenseless. Without Medicare and Social Security my parents would be poverty stricken, my grandmother before them, and I'm going to need it an a few years too, kid. If you're unlucky enough to live long enough you'll need it too, unless you've inhherited a fortune or by some other means lucked into vast sums of money.

      Police, roads, NASA and a return to the moon? Absolutely.

      That, I agree with.

      It makes me ashamed to be an American.

      Why, you didn't cause it. Or did you? Are you a corporate lobbyist or RIAA exec or something? You shouldn't be ashemed of something you have no control over.

    2. Re:The one thing I would be willing to pay for... by zero_out · · Score: 1

      Why, you didn't cause it. Or did you? Are you a corporate lobbyist or RIAA exec or something? You shouldn't be ashemed of something you have no control over.

      There are several things that make me proud to be an American. One is our humanitarian efforts. Sure, we could and should be doing a lot more, but we still do a lot. Another is our contributions toward scientific advancement. When we start cutting back on these things, my pride in my citizenship shrinks. Perhaps the word "ashamed" wasn't accurate, but I have less to feel proud of.

    3. Re:The one thing I would be willing to pay for... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Ok, I can agree with that; I feel the same way.

  42. NASA is due for a shakeout by Greg+Hullender · · Score: 1
    From TFA (quoting an anonymous administration official) ". . . it's time members of Congress recognize that NASA can't design space programs to create jobs in their districts."

    The US Manned Space Program has been in sad shape for decades. The reusable shuttle that costs 3x as much per pound of payload as an expendable. (Why? The salaries of the staff needed to prepare it for each trip dominate the costs.) The ISS is the most expensive thing every constructed by man (by far), yet it produces little or no real science. (Why? Design tradeoffs again. Vibrates too much, too noisy, etc.) Given these programs have failed so badly, why weren't they cancelled ten or twenty years ago? Because of all the jobs they provide in countless congressional districts around the country.

    We have thus arrived at a situation where most of NASA's money is spent on manned programs that just don't work, with just a pittance allocated to unmanned programs that do virtually all of the real science. That's a shame, because there are things people (and only people) can do. For example, a manned base on Phobos operating unmanned probes on the surface would be vastly cheaper than a manned mission to the surface of Mars, but vastly more productive than trying to operate probes from Earth. (With due respect to the fantastic accomplishments of the two Mars Rovers.) Scientists don't have to go to the sea floor to study it, but they do have to get their feet wet.

    So I'm all for killing the current manned program, perhaps entirely, provided some planning is made to replace it with something sensible. I've long feared that if Congress cut the manned program, rather than give more money to unmanned missions, they'd probably cut those too. I'm still waiting to hear what the sensible replacement would be. The Augustine report was a step in the right direction, but I think it tried too hard to work inside the existing framework.

    --Greg (the best thing about hitting yourself in the head with a hammer is that it feels so good when you stop)

    1. Re:NASA is due for a shakeout by jpmorgan · · Score: 0

      The ISS produces an ENORMOUS amount of knowledge. The ISS teaches us how to survive, mostly autonomously, in space for extended periods of time. Every unexpected problem that has arisen and been solved, is one step forward. It's essential if we ever want to send people on long-duration missions to Mars or beyond.

      It's like saying undergraduate degrees are worthless because they produce little valuable science. Of course they don't. But how many scientists don't have one? I wonder why that is.

  43. He's sending Hillary Clinton instead . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    Ms. Clinton does not seem amused, and according to anonymous officials, is refusing to pack her bags.

    The point of contention seems to be, like the Mars Rover, her trip to the Moon will be a one-way mission.

    Ms. Clinton commented through a spokesman, "I don't want to go on the cart!"

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  44. Off-worlders holding back our progress again by narcc · · Score: 1

    Those darn Vulcans never let us do anything! Zefram Cochrane must be turning over in his grave.

  45. Re:obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now that you've figured it out, you better be careful!

  46. Political Backscratching... by geekmux · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    How about before we pour billions into "monitoring" global warming, we first prove it's existence beyond a Nobel-thieving lia...er, politician?

    Oh, wait, I almost forgot. This "re-funding" idea is coming from yet another Nobel-thieving lia...er, politician.

    In related news, there is a new Government-funded study to determine the effects of funding pointless studies. Since the budget itself is part of the study, it remains perpetual and therefore unlimited, eventually to be simply reclassified as a tax, which is set to trigger yet another study on the effects of converting perpetual funding...

  47. Rather be lucky than good. by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 1

    Huh. I had a chance to join the Constellation program some years ago. I didn't take it. I feel as if I just dodged a bullet.

    And considering my current job involves remote sensing of land cover change, I feel as if that bullet turned to gold and landed in my wallet.

    --
    Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
  48. Need versus Want by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    We don't need to go to the moon.

    Just like I don't need a drink right now ... oh, I want a drink, all right, but I don't need a drink. Furthermore, I can stop drinking entirely, any time I want to stop.

    I'm sure America can stop going to the moon any time it wants.

    --
    -kgj
  49. Re:obviously by zero_out · · Score: 1

    If Colin Powell wanted it, he could have ran against Clinton in 1996 as a Republican, and in my opinion, would have won. The Republican party would have accepted him, but he just didn't want it.

  50. Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obama Cannot go to the moon.

    This America thing was great while it lasted. But, we all know that in the global village everyone will live in a garden and be in balance with mother Giea. To do this we all must sacrifice. Teknowlegee is just another wichcraft that angers mother Giea by allowing more people to survive than can typically be supported by natural eecohsystum.

  51. What do we really need? by Mayhem178 · · Score: 0

    We don't need to do a lot of things. Magellan didn't need to circumnavigate the globe (yes, I'm aware he didn't quite make it, not the point). Columbus didn't need to sail across the Atlantic. You and I don't need to have hobbies. We don't need to have a sense of adventure or exploration. We don't need to have any amount of fun. We don't need to be curious about the universe in which we live.

    This is what happens when you put a politician in charge of anything. The only thing they think we need to do is lead our drab little lives. Go to work, be a good consumer, pay our taxes; all so they can live fat and happy on top of the world while we spend our lives toiling away, chained to the desk of some office job. Sound fun to everyone?

    To hell with politics and to hell with Obama. I knew there was a reason I didn't vote for him.

    --

    "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

  52. MGS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which MGS? 2, 3, 4 or the original?

    Kinda too bad they are ending Snake's story, but I am interested to know where they go from here.

  53. Same old garbage. by MaWeiTao · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is very frustrating. Here we have a program that would provide real long term benefits to not only the United States, but the world in general. Those benefits would not only come in the form of new technologies but in humanity's expansion into space. But unfortunately we're constantly hindered myopic, self-centered politicians. Unfortunately these kinds of programs require long-term commitments and do nothing to garner votes.

    At this rate, without question the Chinese will be first to the moon. Despite all the problems I have with the Chinese government I have to give credit where it's do. They generally seem to do what they believe is in the best interests of the country. On the other hand, the US is saddled with a government interested in pushing agendas and pandering to special interests. Even when they get involved with something that could be beneficial it's mired down by garbage and the end result ends up not amounting to much of anything. But the problem doesn't just lie with the government. It lies with the citizens and their increasingly self-centered attitudes.

    This sort of thing makes me regret having moved back to the states.

    1. Re:Same old garbage. by Digital+Mage · · Score: 1

      At this rate, without question the Chinese will be first to the moon.

      Ah, no...they would be 7th as the U.S. landed 6 times on the moon despite all of those self-centered attitudes and special interest agendas in those days.

    2. Re:Same old garbage. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "At this rate, without question the Chinese will be first to the moon."

      Wait...we didn't get there yet?

    3. Re:Same old garbage. by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      At this rate, without question the Chinese will be first to the moon.

      Are the Chinese building a time machine?

    4. Re:Same old garbage. by MakinBacon · · Score: 1

      Here we have a program that would provide real long term benefits to not only the United States, but the world in general. Those benefits would not only come in the form of new technologies but in humanity's expansion into space.

      This is the end of our plans to return to the moon, not the end of NASA. Sending people to the moon has no real benefits, and neither does sending them to Mars or any other planet in our solar system. The only technology that can benefit humanity's expansion into space right now is faster-than-light travel, and even that doesn't seem possible. Even if it is possible, there's no logical reason why we have to go to the moon first.

      We went to the moon to make us look better than the Soviets, we got some rocks and then we went home. We came back a few more times, then we realized it was a massive waste of money, and we never returned.

      At this rate, without question the Chinese will be first to the moon.

      I'm pretty sure we beat them to that over 40 years ago.

    5. Re:Same old garbage. by meadowsp · · Score: 1

      Credit where it's due.

    6. Re:Same old garbage. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      //At this rate, without question the Chinese will be first to the moon//

      Er, you know America went to the moon 40 years ago right?

      Anyway, you guys shouldn't be scared about the chance that the Chinese might land on the moon. Instead you guys should welcome it, nothing stirs space investment like a space race, and the potential for a red moon will certainly get the government to pump money into NASA again. It was Sputnik, not JFK that motivated us to go to the moon, not because it was hard but because we didn't want the Reds to get it.

    7. Re:Same old garbage. by Z8 · · Score: 1

      At this rate, without question the Chinese will be first to the moon.

      I hate to break it to you, but the U.S. has already beaten China to the moon.

  54. No Competition by Beerdood · · Score: 1

    Maybe if some other countries had a serious plan to establish a moon base, the US would be more inclined to go back. If China or Japan landed a man on the moon in 5 years, I'd bet the US would invest a lot more money to establish some sort of base there. The cold war fueled most of the accomplishments in the space race - they weren't just done in the name of science.

    One anonymous official said: 'We certainly don't need to go back to the moon.'" Well, they don't need to go into back into space either. They certainly COULD go back if they wanted to, it's been almost 40 years since the last landing and technology / cost / success rate would have to be significantly better than what it was in 1972. . Maybe they don't "need" to because no one else is planning to land on the moon.

    --
    Global warming and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking number of pirates - Gospel of the FSM
  55. No we can't! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe this change!

  56. A step backward indeed. by Erikderzweite · · Score: 1

    I think, that the ultimate goal of the humanity is to become able to survive outside of our home planet. We, as the bearers of life and thought have limited time before our home planet is gone forever. We can't stick to one place, we need to explore further, we need to be able to survive, to spread and sustain the Life.
    Till the existence of alien life forms is proved, we have to assume that we are the only bearers of Life with the potential to be able to survive a cataclysm which will inevitably render this planet uninhabitable. We can't sit on our hand and wait till someone invents warp engine or magic terraforming. It needs to be done, there is enough work for many generations, we can't really afford to back up.

  57. When George Bush makes a more popular decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    than you just did... You know you f'd up.

  58. USA is broke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US is broke. They don't have the money to fix much of anything. It spends more on just paying the interest on the debt than on education. Cuts must be made everywhere. I'm a very big supporter of the space program and if it is cut to where there is no meaningful science being done, then it saddens me. I was not a big supporter of constellation as such simply because it was such a poorly engineered craft with very little or negligible new technology. If they weren't going to create a state of the art multifunctional roll spacecraft, then they should simply have reused the simpler re-stacking and tweaked shuttle components to get up there and simply stick a crew cab on top. They will be lucky if they can keep their commitment to the space station. At least it has the possibility to return some science.

    The sad part is that the moon is a reasonable goal if there was funding to establish a base with real projects that could bring returns for investment. There never was such a long term plan. So it made a return far less valuable. There was no way that the NASA could ever get the funding because it's simply not there to get. The US will be lucky to escape their financial disaster they are in now. There is no will to fix the problems and now the supreme court has granted corporations constitutional rights, the task will become beyond fixable. The two part system is failing and if a corporation can run for office then there really is no hope.

    Again, although saddened by this. You could see it coming a continent away.

    1. Re:USA is broke by rally2xs · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Yep, the USA is broke, but the poorly-kept secret is that its the INCOME TAX that is chasing jobs overseas, causing American businesses to be uncompetitive and therefore go bankrupt, and so forth. Lots of people know this. They just don't know what to do about it.

      Here's a hint: Abolish the income tax. Replace it with a consumption tax. This is known as "The Fair tax", has been proposed for quite a few years now, and is gaining momentum, finally.

      With the fair tax, the American businesses lose the corporate income tax of 35%. They can therefore afford to lower their prices. Foreign corporations are not paying US corporate income tax, so their products cannot be lowered in price. Then everything is "fair taxed" and foreign good end up costing more than domestic, USA-produced goods.

      This will get thet factories back, the good jobs back. That's what we must have. Otherwise, the strategy of impoverishing the workforce, that seems to be preferred now, will keep us from taxing people sufficiently to do things like space exploration.

      Read about it at www.fairtax.org. Takes a few months of considering it to see the benefits, but getting rid of the income tax is an "or else" situation. Do or die. We do it and have prosperity, or don't do it and suffer a steady decline as we have for the last 50 years.

    2. Re:USA is broke by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

      That makes too much sense, the people in Wa$hington won't like it unless there is a million pages of loopholes they can write in for their cronies.

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
    3. Re:USA is broke by jameskojiro · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I would be all for this if they would cut the other programs we dump money into like the rathole we call "Social Programs".....

      If we paid the same amount for welfare and food stamps as we paid to NASA we would be on Freeking MARS by now!!!!

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  59. Bummer! by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    I was really looking forward to Obama going to the moon. Preferably in person and before his term ends.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    1. Re:Bummer! by drainbramage · · Score: 1

      If we can send one politician to the moon why can't we send them all?

      --
      No brain, no pain.
  60. Ok this is bullshit by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1, Troll

    I see this keeps repeating, but this is utter bullshit. US military is needed just as much as a kick in the balls. Europe certainly doesn't need it. We have nukes (and we should get rid of them). The other day some commenter said that we needed the US military to defend us against Russia. Really? What's the US military going to do anyway should Russia decide to attack? Despite their Chicago school of economics-inflicted state of dereliction, they still have enough nukes in working order to pulverize the globe's surface 10 times over.

    The only thing the US military does those days is war crimes. Lots of them.

    1. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Those nukes won't help you when the Middle East descends into sectarian violence and your oil imports dry up. Only the ability to project conventional military power outside your shores would help in such a situation but the only members of the EU who ever had that capability (the UK and France) largely abandoned it after WW2.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Ok this is bullshit by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      I'd love to downsize our military commitments to countries that can take care of themselves, but we'd be insane to give up our nuclear arsenal. As long as we have that, we are essentially unbeatable by large military campaigns run by coalitions of other countries. It's too effective a deterrent to that particular threat configuration. Yes, Russia could give us a good pounding - perhaps (We don't really know how many nukes in good working order they still possess), but they have every reason not to. Bad for business, you know.

      And if you think the US military only does war crimes, I advise you to watch the news regarding a little island called "Haiti."

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    3. Re:Ok this is bullshit by sdnick · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I see this keeps repeating, but this is utter bullshit. US military is needed just as much as a kick in the balls. Europe certainly doesn't need it.

      LOL - fine, so have your democratically elected leaders let our democratically elected leaders know. The vast majority of Americans have no desire to spend billions protecting Europeans from threats they don't believe exist. The US certainly isn't occupying Europe, and when Rumsfeld made noises about reducing forces in Europe a few years ago your leaders screamed like they were all French. But I'm sure you know best.

      Face reality, pal - the only utter bullshit is that emanating from your keyboard. Your leaders have no intention of letting the US go, much to my wallet's regret. Maybe your snottiness and grotesque ingratitude can convince them to stop freeloading on the US, raise your taxes and mount their own defenses, but I'm skeptical.

      The only thing the US military does those days is war crimes. Lots of them.

      Ah, nothing like the ungrateful whining of pampered idiots who won't pay for their own defense.

    4. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      And I thought US presence in the Middle East caused sectarian violence, rather than prevent it.

      The consequences of the US invasion have been downright horrible, not only Iraq was destroyed but there are millions refugees all over the place, a dangerous stand off between Iran and its enemies, reckless Israeli behaviour that killed thousands, and more instability across the whole region.

      How can the Middle East be not better off if Americans leave?

    5. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You think they'll like the Chinese interfering in their affairs any better? To quote Jean-Luc Picard, "Let's hope they find you as tasty as they did their past associates."

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 0, Troll

      Defense against what? You don't say. Against Saddam Hussein's WMDs? Oups.

      Believe your own criminal propaganda all you want, nobody else's buying it.

    7. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Hellahulla · · Score: 1

      Lets not forget that in total the EU has twice as many active military personnel and about the 1.5 times the number of vehicles as the US. The EU is about twice as big as the US in terms of populations; so per 1000 people their military capability is almost equal in size. If the need is there, the EU (and lets not forget other European countries) will be able to perform their own actions anywhere in the world. They just don't because they have someone to do that for them.

      By the way, the US gets half of it's oil from OPEC countries and the Gulf. If they "descended into sectarian violence and the oil supplies ran dry", the US would suffer. Also, don't forget that the US gets at least a quarter of it's oil from countries that would be affected by the OPEC and Gulf countries turning off the oil supplies. Guess who turns their flow to the US off next?

      So, best to just keep letting the US do their business and Europe can get on with their lives safe in the knowledge that if the Middle East did decide to stop selling oil to us, we're all fucked.

    8. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      If the need is there, the EU (and lets not forget other European countries) will be able to perform their own actions anywhere in the world.

      No they couldn't. Real life does not operate like Civ2. The EU does not have the logistical wherewithal or the power projection platforms required to carry out large scale military operations outside of it's borders. They certainly have the economic base and technological know-how to acquire those capabilities but currently lack the political will to do so.

      Don't take my word for it though. Study the Falklands War. One or two more Exocet missiles and the British task force would have limped home in defeat. As it was they didn't even have the logistical means to get their ships down there without support from the United States. Contrast that to the capabilities of the United States at that time.

      By the way, the US gets half of it's oil from OPEC countries and the Gulf.

      Factually incorrect in the context of the Gulf. The reference to OPEC is irreverent in a discussion about the political stability of the Middle East. You think that Venezuela and Angola (just to name two examples) are going to stop exporting oil if the Saudis and Iranians come to blows? Not terribly likely.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    9. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the Falklands, we had antique equipment because the economy was screwed thanks to the 70s. The Vulcan bomber was designed in the 1950s as a nuclear bomber, yet we were still using them in the Black Buck raids. We had no over-the-horizon visibility (the #1 reason for getting screwed by exocets). The UK military today is a far cry from back then.

      I know the popular view is that us lot in the EU dont spend anything on the military because we expect the US to save the day (giving us funds for our evil healthcare for all programs), but we do.

    10. Re:Ok this is bullshit by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      The UK military today is a far cry from back then.

      And it's a further cry still from the 1940s and 1950s when the UK had real power projection ability.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  61. Screw NASA On Manned Exploration by dammy · · Score: 1

    Screw NASA on manned exploration, we do not need them. We need the FAA and the US Congress to make industry's pathway for manned exploration as painless and profitable as possible. Continuing to allow NASA to be all for manned exploration makes as much sense as having the military in complete charge of all air transportation.

  62. Re:obviously by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

    And didn't Powell support Obama last election? Sounds like a real dyed in the wool Republican.

    Plus I highly doubt Thomas would've gotten nominated if he wasn't preceeded by Thurgood Marshall, an LBJ nom. No one's stupid enough to oust the only black seat on the high court.

  63. and bad by AlpineR · · Score: 1

    I'd be happy to see NASA focus its resources on unmanned projects instead of putting meat on the moon (again). But this line worries me:

    NASA will look at developing a new "heavy-lift" rocket that one day will take humans and robots to explore beyond low Earth orbit.

    Are they saying that NASA will focus only on Earth science? While that is valuable and practical, I still want to know what's left to discover in our solar system, around the galaxy, and throughout the universe. I want robotic probes searching for life on Mars and Europa. I want telescopes looking for habitable planets around nearby stars. And I want to know how the universe works and what's in its future. Those things don't need Constellation, but they do need attention beyond the surface of Earth.

  64. Good move by Animats · · Score: 1

    Good move. It's time to pull the plug.

    Space flight on chemically-powered rockets works no better than it did 40 years ago. Without some other propulsion system, it can't get better. There's only so much energy per unit weight available. It doesn't get any better than liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen, and that's already been used. Rerunning Apollo is just a money sink.

    NASA mostly does tweaks on weight reduction, and that reached the point of diminishing returns some time ago. Without a better powerplant, there's little hope of progress.

    Now, nuclear rockets - that might work. Nuclear rocket engines were tested in the 1950s. They would have to be launched from some very remote location, of course.

    1. Re:Good move by Titanarm · · Score: 1

      Good move. It's time to pull the plug.

      My sex life on chemically-powered women works no better than it did 40 years ago. Without some other pumping techniques, it can't get better. There's only so much energy per unit weight available. It doesn't get any better than the hooker from last night, and that's already been used. Rerunning her is just a money sink.

      My girlfriend tries but mostly does tweaks on weight reduction, and that reached the point of diminishing returns some time ago. Without a better booty, there's little hope of progress.

      Now, breast implants - that might work. Real looking ones were tested in the 1950s. They would have to be tested from my bedroom, of course.

  65. Is this necessarily bad? by roc97007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Was Constellation, specifically the Ares booster series, ever going to be practical? Let's assume for a moment that the nay-sayers are right, and Ares would be a huge hole to dump money into that wouldn't yield a usable launch vehicle in a reasonable time frame. If so, canceling the program provides a needed wake-up call for NASA, opens the door for consideration of lower-cost alternatives, and perhaps even gives a boost to the commercial spacecraft industry. In the short term, it helps (if only by a tiny amount) stem the money hemorrhage.

    I know it's hard to take, but the question I have to ask is -- do we want to get back to the moon at any cost? Or should we take this opportunity to step back and see if there's a more practical way?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  66. Re:obviously by toastar · · Score: 1

    I only wish Colin Powell would have run in 2000.

  67. Frusterating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The thing that frusterates me most about descisions like this are the jobs that are lost. How many aerospace employees will lose their jobs? How many starbuck employees that servered coffee to the aerospace employees? McD's? We could go on and on, and it isnt just this program, look at the F-22 budget. The JSF, funding for research projects. And how many of all of those high level employed people will get unemployement benifits? UNEMPLOYMENT CREATES NO ECONOMIC VALUE! Suddenly, their are fewer jobs the deficit is higher and we have absolutely nothing to show for it. No technological progression. As an economist, and as any other economist will tell you, economic increase comes down to cultural changes, technology, and education.

  68. Something more worth-while.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...like globalwarming? He ALMOST had it right, except put the money somewhere useful, like paying off debt. Climategate never ends.

  69. Stick a fork in America! by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

    I told you this years ago. The next person to set foot on the moon will be Chinese.

    1. Re:Stick a fork in America! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The next person to set foot on the moon will be Chinese.

      Ironically enough, likely educated in a U.S. university (judging by that recent /. story).

  70. Climategate anyone? by janwedekind · · Score: 0, Troll

    Great idea. Reducing CO2, which has a negligible impact on the non-problem of global warming, instead of developing space science. And what's even more ridiculous: Satellites have been monitoring the temperature of the troposphere for about two decades showing that there has been no warming since the last 14 years. And the guy who's heading the program recently gave a lecture with the title: Nature, not human activity, rules the climate. I think Obama is just annoyed that he didn't get his way in Carbonhagen.

    And now please mod me down and bomb me with rebuttals because I am a climate denier.

    1. Re:Climategate anyone? by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

      You deny the climate, you climate denier you!

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  71. We certainly don't need to go back to the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The chinese are going to do it for us. The fools!

  72. Re:obviously by AmericanGladiator · · Score: 1

    I would have voted for him if he had won the primary. I think he felt a bit used by the Bush administration (perhaps rightly so) which led to a bit of a rift later in his cabinet position, but I still feel he's a good middle-ground candidate. He's spent enough time in the military that he's not naive on defense.

  73. Re:Sad new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "America is an uninhabitable wasteland, enormously expensive to get to, and impossible to survive in for long periods without costly, regular support deliveries from Europe." THat would have been the version from about 500 years ago. I'm pretty sure wet blankets have said the same since there was anything to colonize.

    without some amazing and so-far-unforeseen advances in technology...

    Right, and building a space program from the ground up is the way to develop those so-far-unforeseen technologies. Just like the first space program gave us many then-unforeseen technologies we have now. That's the collateral benefits of a space program - pick some insanely hard challenge that will require great engineering advancements to pull off, and go do it. Better that than the domestic studies NASA will get to do under the Obama administration, which will result in nothing more than incremental advancements of existing technology done at a glacial pace.

  74. Rare chance to cut the education budget too... by CosmologyJello · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a rare opportunity to save on the education budget as well. There's no point in studying math and science if there is nothing to do with your education.

  75. Proof Democrats are worthless by tjstork · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Let's face it, we've just got a bunch of homeboys up in DC now looting for every last federal cent to dole out to crackheads. That's great, instead of putting more people in space and on the moon, my tax dollars can now finance a bunch of crackwhores getting abortions and methadone.

    We now officially have a government of the crooked, stealing on behalf of the useless.

    Way to go, socialists, you win.

    I hate you, I hate you,and I will teach my children to hate you.

    --
    This is my sig.
  76. Re:Ding dong the witch is dead! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish this was the end of manned spaceflight. Instead those receiving the pork will bitch and complain and Constellation will get reinstated. Seriously, manned spaceflight has sapped NASA's funds for way too long.

    Of course, someone has in mind a budget cut for NASA, but at least if those funds ever return to NASA ( unlikely ) half or more of them won't have to be wasted on manned spaceflight.

    All in all this cuts the worthless half of NASA away. The worthwhile half can breathe a sigh of relief that it was unscathed in this round of belt tightening since NASA will have already taken a highly visible 'whopping cut'. ( That is if this actually happens which it won't because nothing ever goes right. )

  77. Re:obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a fucking idiot. Liberals have always been on the wrong side of racial issues, from slavery, to reconstruction, to eugenics, to civil rights. For fuck's sake, the longest-sitting senator Robert Byrd is a former KKK member AND a Democrat! Now there's an inconvenient truth for you! Pre-1960s, when civil rights for minorities were nonexistent in the South, the South was solid Democrat territory. You're welcome to stay there on the liberal ideological plantation if you wish. That's certainly your right. But I'm neither cruel enough, intolerant enough, or closed-minded enough to be a liberal!

  78. Re:obviously by RKThoadan · · Score: 1

    Sadly, most people who would be a good president don't want the job, which is probably quite smart of them. Obama's not bad, but he could be a whole lot better.

  79. Perhaps some good will come of this by Larson2042 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Here's to hoping that this kind of drastic cutting will finally spark some national debate (and perhaps a decision) on what we want our space program (specifically, the human spaceflight program) to do. There are a number of options as I see it:
    1) Support earth activities (science/climate/earth observation/etc)
    2) Jobs program and political/economic tool
    3) Brief exploration for national pride (Apollo moon shots)
    4) Enabling permanent, sustained human presence in space (colonization)

    Right now, our space program is pretty much just a combination of options 1 and 2. My personal belief is that it should be 4. If humanity is to ultimately survive, or even just take full advantage of the resources and opportunities that space offers, then a permanent human presence in space will be required. Constellation, as it stands now, would likely only lead to options 2 and 3.

    The most encouraging part of that article was:

    One administration official said the budget will send a message that it's time members of Congress recognize that NASA can't design space programs to create jobs in their districts.

    This has been NASA's biggest problem. Congress doesn't want to do anything with NASA that might upset the status quo of job distribution in their districts (along with those stupid cost plus contracts). It's high time that NASA get a cleaning and reorganization around a defined goal that will accomplish something in space. (And there's a whole other side rant about how going to the moon/mars as a goal is useless. Those are destinations/places to operate in fulfillment of the goal of colonization or resource utilization or just "exploration")

  80. history and exploration by phossie · · Score: 1

    I really don't like to play devil's advocate here since I do agree with HSF/exploration *on environmental grounds*, but here's a strong point:

    Justification for HSF/exploration:
    "The history of man is hung on a timeline of exploration and this is what's next."

    Justification for canning CxP in favor of (probably) more influence at SMD:
    "The history of man is hung on a timeline of *resource exploitation* and this is what's next."

    Exploration and resource exploitation - and I mean exploitation in its literal meaning, not in some negatively-laden connotation - are entwined as far back as we can imagine and certainly as far back as we can historically support. Exploration is the initial step toward resource acquisition. (And notice that "step" is, in English, inextricable from "progress," "advancement," etc.) This way of thinking has brought us incredibly far.

    But this way of thinking has also brought us to the brink of disaster many times, sometimes over, but never before to a potential disaster as serious as the one we can imagine now. The risk trades on this one are terrifying. But I think the argument here is this:
    1. A refocus to Earth/planetary science will yield known-meaningful, known-valuable advances, regardless of how useful our current climate models prove to be.
    2. Technology will advance, especially through commercial spaceflight, regardless of government focus. Punting to the private sector is not crazy at this point, and may be beneficial.
    3. No one else is going to do the science NASA already does; NASA capabilities are second to none and are a world resource at this point.
    4. If our models do prove to be close to correct, then we need an Apollo-style focus on Earth science *now*... exploration can wait and that work may prove more efficient after just a few more years' development.

    Just sayin'. I've worked on analogues and will be sad to see 'em go (though I don't think they should, there's no reason to stop researching ops concepts even with CxP cancelled).

    --

    [|]
  81. And I know why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because any person with half a fucking brain knows that the moon already has humans and ET life on it, and they do not want to let everyone know that they have been lieing to us for the last 60 years.

  82. Thank Goodness by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    Yes. Constellation wasn't just the moon. It was the next generation of NASA rockets for human spaceflight. If Constellation is cancelled, this isn't just the end of the moon. It's the end of Mars too. Hell, it's the end of America's manned spaceflight program in general.

    Thank goodness!

    Now NASA has already taken a cut and it was nothing important. That which was worthwhile about NASA remains unscathed.

    And if NASA's budget should ever INCREASE, then ALL the funds can go to worthwhile projects and not be wasted on manned spacefl-- I mean pork.

    --
    ...
  83. Really, it is not about priorities by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    All those items you listed are done with money that does not exist, so how can that possibly affect NASA's budget. It would be like claiming NASA's budget isn't larger because of Iraq as many like to try.

    NASA generates very few votes on a per dollar expenditure. It enabled rocket scientist for god's sake, not the average Joe. OK, so that last line is a bit sarcastic but the point is, its not something most people can relate it. It is also easy to vilify. The bonus is we can take the money they do have to prop up some special interest groups who are decidedly bigger voter blocks than Moon fanatics, namely the global warming crowd and greens.

    Throw in the fact that its about them and not him. He can't claim anything if NASA does it, but if Congress allocates funds for a new bridge, a new school, or such, he can lay claim to that.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  84. Bad news for you then by amliebsch · · Score: 1

    Except there is no reduction in actual spending accompanying this. NASA's budget will stay roughly the same. So really this does nothing at all to deal with the deficit.

    --
    If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
  85. GOOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DIE, NASA! DIE! The sooner America has no access to space, the safer we all will be.

  86. Naturally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our President is a short-sighted buffoon. Does he not get the "S" in NASA stands for space?

    Our society benefited more from investment is space than most of the other investments our government has made historically. At a time when JOB CREATION should be a priority, how does monitoring temperatures compare employment-wise to say, building the Apollo/Saturn 5 or the space shuttle? Which provides more long-term benefits, actually building something (and developing significant technologies that benefit us all in the process), or recording temperatures?

    I hope one of our final shuttle flights involves a way one ticket for our fearless POTUS!

  87. Wrong by jacksdl · · Score: 1

    We don't need "amazing and so-far-unforeseen" advances in technology for large-scale, independent colonies in space. We just need to get over our "planetary chauvanism." The feasibility of space colonies was largely proven in the 1970's by studies at the NASA Ames Research Center. We just need to build some of these.

  88. Acronyms by nomessages · · Score: 1

    I welcome the day the "Department of Homeland Security" and "National Security Agency" are renamed "Department of Homeland Science" and "National Science Agency." Oh well.

    --
    Bitter, not morose.
  89. How about the James Cameron Path? by Yoda2 · · Score: 1

    Wish they would just tell us that we'll be on Mars in five years, give the 18B to James Cameron, and have him fake one hell of a Mars expedition.

  90. China Wins! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Nice to see that we are letting China get to Mars first. Or India. NUMBER 2!! We're NUMBER 2! Or 3? YEAH! We're NUMBER 3! Or MAYBE 4!...

  91. Re:obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I guess running roughshod over a couple hundred years of bankruptcy laws and legal precedent in the case of GM and Chrysler doesn't count as "bad" in your mind, huh? How about treating the panty bomber as if he had merely robbed a convenience store? Not that bad, I guess. What about all of the closed meetings, lobbying, and back-room deals surrounding his health care bill when we were promised full transparency and full coverage on CSPAN? Still not too bad? How about that sweetheart deal he got on his property in Chicago from convicted felon Tony Rezko? Nothing fishy there, I guess. Still in Iraq? Check. Gitmo still open? Check. Voted to continue warrantless wiretaps of US citizens? Check. Continuing and extending airport security theater? Check. What does it take to convince you dunces that you all elected the Prince of the Dunces?

  92. slight adjustment by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 1

    Well, NASA's anual budget is actually closer to the monthly cost of the Iraq war, but your point remains essentially valid.

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  93. Nasa's dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I got seriously flamed yesterday on /. for even suggesting NASA was a waste of money, that the private sector can do most of the important stuff better and that without NASA space exploration will surge forward. Now the shuttles that were outdated before they flew can be stuffed in museums. The launch pads leased. The idiotic prices NASA charged to put heavily subsidised commercial vehicles into space. Don't be sad... the journey is just gonna start getting a whole load more fun again, we've been held back for too long.

    1. Re:Nasa's dead by pentalive · · Score: 1
      Don't you think Private Sector Space == Space for the Rich people?

      How much does Virgin Galactic charge just for a sub orbital flight?

      Do cameras go a long so we can all watch and join in?

      How much "Science" gets done?

  94. Abuse of moderation by whatajoke · · Score: 1

    Whoever marked this post as troll deserves to be meta moderated. It can be moderated insightful, overrated or underrated. But most probably it got marked as troll because the moderator did not agree to the post.

  95. Be honest. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You knew this would happen.

  96. Private Sector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Could this mean we'll see a push with privatization of space travel now?

  97. Personally bummed. by lotho+brandybuck · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm just unspeakably bummed about this, as a human and an American.

    Maybe NASA is hidebound, and Corporate America can get us there faster. But I'd like something to take a little national pride in.

    Hopefully some of our tech-billionaires will step up to the plate.

    1. Re:Personally bummed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the Indians are stepping up to the plate. http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/20100127/india-moves-put-man-space.htm As a human, no need to be bummed. As an American, maybe?

    2. Re:Personally bummed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I'd like something to take a little national pride in.
      I thought thats why you elected Obama.

  98. Please point out historical evidence of Chinese by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    interventionism outside their border.

    Go ahead.

    (Not holding breath)

    1. Re:Please point out historical evidence of Chinese by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      There, now you've got four examples. Next time open a history book instead of worrying about what your lungs are up to....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  99. !Down with the USA! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a non-american I dont want USA as a world police! USA is the last empire on the Earth! USA harming the world peace with left hand while helping it with right hand. To do goodie is just a side effect of USA's real intentions.

  100. Have to start somewhere... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    I say we start with the ISS and bears.

    For shock value and ratings, don't let anyone know on the ISS, just wait until they open the airlock!

    Hilarity and good TV ratings ensues!

    "Huston we have a problem!"

  101. Obama campaign pledges related to space and NASA by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 1

    An excellent overview of related pledges and current status:
    Obama campaign pledges related to space

    I haven't had time to thoroughly research the claim (that Obama pledged to kill Constellation), but as far as I can tell, it's false.

    I don't personally recall Obama pledging to kill Constellation in his campaign, and I do pay attention to such things. He did promise to extend the Shuttle flight schedule by one flight, which has apparently been done. (The AMS instrument, which was built at great expense was going to be grounded by NASA in their rush to kill the ISS and retire the Shuttle, but that instrument shows up on the flight schedule, now.)

    During the campaign, there were one or two articles claiming that he promised to increase the NASA budget during a speech in Florida, but those pledges don't appear to have been repeated anywhere, don't appear to have been followed up on by any career journalists, and it's not clear the reporting was accurate. Really, there was hardly any discussion of NASA in the campaign at all, by any candidate.

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  102. Reminds me of.. by Rexdude · · Score: 1

    ..Orbiter, a graphic novel about the cancellation of manned spaceflight after the disappearance of the last Shuttle mission.

    --
    "..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
  103. Canned Monkeys by adipocere · · Score: 0

    Human spaceflight is, at this time, an enormous waste and will remain so for decades.

    We need a Beanstalk and variants thereof to get canned monkeys up into space at a reasonable price point, and we need semi-autonomous probes and drones to build the colonies on ... wherever, because this is not like the Frontier. You can't just stumble onto the Martian surface, chop down some trees, build a lean-to, then set traps for bunnies. We need drones to skitter through the Asteroid Belt, locate nickel-iron rich rocks, then smelt them down with either fusion (unlikely), fission (environmentally terrifying), or solar power to build three meter thick slabs of metal to shield the helpless, bored primates from the oncoming sleet of cosmic rays and other charming particles as they take a two year trek. By the time they get there, hardy robots will have needed to build an enormous infrastructure to support now less-healthy monkeys in an environment not particularly compatible with terrestrial life of more than a few dozen cells in scope.

    We do not have the robotics and IT to make this happen. Instead, we get a metric/English issue and we slam probes down onto the surface of Mars.

    Let me know when we get some reasonable colonization and return thereof from Antarctica. It's a far more welcoming environment. It's just not !!!SPACE!!! and therefore science-fiction fans everywhere do not get all excited about it.

    Now I know everyone will get all excited about Tang and freeze-dried foods and all of the wonderful things we got out of our last serious space program. Great. What have we gotten since the Shuttle got started? Well, not much. Because we're doing the same old approach and have solved all of the technical issues encountered in doing that approach. If we use that approach to get to Mars, we will develop few new technologies.

    Or we could build the aforementioned probes and drones. We'd learn a lot from that. Sending some folks to the Moon again? Not really.

  104. Star Wars episode V: Orion strikes back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The constellations wont take this belittlement. Orion stops hunting bears and aims towards Sol...

  105. Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 1
    Korea. Large number of Chinese troops intervened and changed the direction of that war.

    Tibet. An independent country was forceably annexed.

    1. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Vietnam: Invaded
      India: Invaded

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

      The Chinese intervened upon NK's request. That does not make it right, but it's hardly comparable to any example of US interventionism. Even if you take South Vietnam's puppet government as a legitimate sovereign power, keep in mind that US forces did not just attack the north but also the south that was supposedly allied with it, and we're not even talking about the massacres in Cambodia.

      As for Tibet, and again not implying any support for Chinese policies there, well it's as much "interventionism outside their border" as the annexation of Texas or, more recently, Hawaii.

    3. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

      The PRC launched the offensive in response to Vietnam's invasion and occupation of Cambodia,

      I'm certainly not going to praise their defense of the Khmer Rouge, but that was both a direct response to an attack upon an ally, and a very brief intervention (less than a month).

      India initiated a Forward Policy in which it placed outposts along the border, including several north of the McMahon Line, the eastern portion of a Line of Actual Control proclaimed by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in 1959.

      I'm very much sympathetic to India's position, however it was clearly encroaching China's claimed border.

    4. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      So basically you are going to rationalize Chinese imperialism/interventionism while condemning the US for the same?

      I think I see how this works.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 1

      The Chinese intervened upon NK's request.

      Then why didn't they stop at the NK/SK border? By continuing the invasion of the south all the way to Pusan, you kind of lose that argument because under that standard the US could have continued past the Kuwaiti border to invade Iraq back during the first Gulf War after expelling the Iraqi troops from Kuwait following Kuwait's request for assistance.

    6. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      As for Tibet, and again not implying any support for Chinese policies there, well it's as much "interventionism outside their border" as the annexation of Texas or, more recently, Hawaii.

      Except that Texas wanted to join the Union and the people of Hawaii voted 93% in favor of becoming a US State.

      Nice try at moral relativism though.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by stiggle · · Score: 1

      Texas was 'invaded' by settlers who then instigated the rebellion against Mexico.
      Hawaii's royal kingdom was otherthrown by invading US marines. Its this invasion & occupation which some of the anti-Obama people said was a reason he shouldn't be allowed to stand as Hawaii was not a legal state was it was an illegally occupied sovereign state.

    8. Re:Evidence of Chinese interventionism pointed out by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Texas was 'invaded' by settlers who then instigated the rebellion against Mexico.

      The fact that you had the put quotation marks around the word "invaded" suggests that you don't even take your own argument seriously.

      Hawaii's royal kingdom was otherthrown by invading US marines.

      Actually it was overthrown by private citizens but don't let the facts get in the way of your misconceptions. Either way, how does that change the fact that >90% of the population willingly voted to become a US State?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  106. The kidnapping of Bertrand Aristide by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    The overthrow of Mossadegh.

    The assassination of Allende.

    The support to the terrorist Contras.

    The innumerable right-wing government in South America.

    The splending Vietnam war.

    All courtesy of the benevolent US war machine.

    As for Haiti, what did I just learn? Fucking scientologists have the support of the US Air Force and were allowed to land with their bullshit emeters, while a plane carrying a Doctors Without Borders field hospital was turned away. Oh thank you so very much.

    1. Re:The kidnapping of Bertrand Aristide by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      >" Fucking scientologists..."
      You're mistaking stupidity with venality. I can assure you stupidity wins.

      It's debatable how vile the "war machine" (i.e. the USA Military is). I've met, and hired, many ex-military in my day. It's the politicians that direct them who, I think, must bear the blame. If there's any evil to be found, it's usually there.

      And they, of course, is us. We elect them. Vile lazy sheep that most of us are.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  107. I know a few people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    that would like to send Obama to the moon.

  108. The Future. by Random+Luck · · Score: 1

    Phillip K. Dick will not be happy if we don't settle the moon.

    --
    I'm a BBS orphan in a blogging world.
  109. Re:Obama campaign pledges related to space and NAS by jpmorgan · · Score: 1
  110. Maybe that was the problem by DeltaQH · · Score: 1

    Constellation .... cancellation. Maybe that was the problem. Too similar words!

  111. Different situation now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The world is in a very different situation now, compared to JFK's golden era.

    USA got it's priviledged position after the WWII, being the only economic power not directly affected by the war. Not having to spend resources on reconstruction - USA were free to run ahead of all others, becoming a superpower, in all areas.

    Some decades after, the world managed to reach you. Your economy, your industries, even your technologies are not far aheat of external competition anymore.

    The competition is tight now. Your people will have to learn to live in a different way - Lucky you that your President can see ahead.

  112. NASA shouldn't be a jobs program, but it is. by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 1

    Agreed. Killing Constellation might prove to be better for manned spaceflight in the long run. Hit the reset button.

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  113. Americans Still Go for Space Program by PowerVegetable · · Score: 1

    I've seen how NASA operates. It's bloated, undirected, and political. Maybe in 1960 they were the premiere organization for space technology, but that was 50 years ago.

    Saying that the government is going to stop directly operating the US space program is great news. It's time for the private sector to pick up where the government is leaving off, and turn a bloated inefficient contractor feeding trough into a viable commercial industry.

  114. Hard is good, ask anyone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... without some amazing and so-far-unforeseen advances in technology, any off-Earth colonies would die out within a few years of losing support with Earth.

    Since when is amazing and so-far-unforeseen advances in technology a horrible thing?

    Do you enjoy the capability of calling people with your pocket? Do you find the internet useful? Were either of those possible in 1900? Is quality of life directly worse since 1900 because of the technological advancements since that time, when folks were thinking that powered flight may someday soon be possible?

    I say to hell with that line of thinking. Challenges are good, and finding ways to overcome those challenges is even better.

  115. Absolutely by cdrguru · · Score: 1

    We do not need spaceflight - there will always be important problems that need solving right here on Earth. The fact that some of the solutions might be off-planet is just wild speculation. The sort of speculation that led to the integrated circuit, for one thing.

    The leftist view of things is clearly that we need to treat the Earth as a closed system without any resources available from elsewhere. Fine, but that means we need to be a lot more focused on population control than we are right now. The pollution created by 6 billion people would be only half as much with 3 billion. Sustainable? Forget it - sustainable resource usage that could continue for centuries or millenia would require maybe 200 million people at a maximium. We aren't going to get there without several big wars, and maybe not even then.

    We are going to be lucky if the Western leaders aren't telling us in 20 years that we all need to cut back on our lifestyle. Living through subsistance farming, for example. Could the planet support 6 billion that way? Hardly. So there is your population control right there in a easy, non-political package.

    Manned exploration - and all the risks that are wrapped up in it - is key. There are two things this does: (a) it presents risks to be knocked down and solved, and (b) a new frontier for exploration. Man is an explorer, and that frontier is needed. Desperately.

  116. Back to the moon? by Dretep · · Score: 1

    When was anyone on there the first time? Can't go 'back' cause nobody has been there to begin with and the gig will be up when a new 'real' video from the moon is available on earth.

  117. Yeah, you're right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's give Bush money to go to Iraq, instead. That turned out well.

  118. Actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    * Promise Kept 91
            * Compromise 33
            * Promise Broken 15
            * Stalled 87
            * In the Works 275
            * Not yet rated

    Only 15 outright broken, and 91 kept? Not bad at all. For a politician.
    http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/

  119. So? by Graphic+Twist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the article:
    "In [Constellation's] place... NASA will look at developing a new "heavy-lift" rocket that one day will take humans and robots to explore beyond low Earth orbit. But that day will be years — possibly even a decade or more — away."

    The 2020 moon return was a decade away anyways. NASA is getting a small budget increase too and this whole thing could open up opportunity for NASA to follow one or more options from their "Flexible Path" which has a series of steps (including some earth science missions) towards getting human beyond LEO again. I think this could actually be a move in the direction of a better thought out, more useful and more sustainable human flight program.

    To me that's a good thing.

    1. Re:So? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It's very cheap to "look into" things, but it rarely gets much done. To get something done, you need to, well, do stuff, not "look into" doing it.

    2. Re:So? by Graphic+Twist · · Score: 1

      That's a fairly obvious statement. However, a first step would be "looking into" doing something.

      I'm also not sure why you're quoting "looking into"...

  120. I know Why by mattwrock · · Score: 1

    They apparently have all of the bugs figured out for the Space elevator, and are secretly working on the space "escalator"....

    --
    "Ones and zeros were everywhere. I even think I saw a two!" - Bender
  121. Yes We Can by LuckyKnave · · Score: 1

    Yes We Can ... not go back to the moon. Yes We Can ... Give Up On Space Exploration!

  122. Global Warming? by Montezumaa · · Score: 0

    This is a waste of money. NASA needs to do what they exist to do, not track junk science. This is as stupid as having the CIA track "Global Warming". Oh wait, it is called "Climate Change"...oh, whatever it is called.

  123. Typical journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article is just typical "journalism".
    1) Find an actual story written by someone who knows
    2) Respit it badly so that it fits with your editorial "guidelines" (in this case: bash the Obama administration) and doesn't make it look too much like plagiarism
    3) Confirm your source by just asking the author you ripped off. He now is your "insider" and since it seems he actually had his info from the white house contrary to you can now also say in your article "according to White House insiders": makes it sound more serious.
    4) ?
    5) Profit

    The move is probably actually a good thing: it's about not spending everything on creating a launcher (Ares I) that would only get us to LEO and mean we'd have to scrap ISS and refocus on creating a heavy lift vehicle that reuses as much as possible stuff that's already flying.

  124. Ed Lu at Google by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    The astronaut Ed Lu is one of the smarter more capable people I know and I noticed recently that he has moved on to google. Perhaps this is the reason why?

  125. What good is a booster without a spacecraft? by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

    By killing the Constellation project, he is also killing the Orion crew vehicle, which was going to ride on top of the Ares I.

    Even if they manage to man-rate a Delta or Atlas, there won't be any place to put the astronauts!

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  126. Just wondering by proslack · · Score: 1

    How many jobs will this move create?

    --


    Floating in the black seas of infinity without a paddle.
  127. Re:obviously by zero_out · · Score: 1

    I believe he was a true Republican, until the whole UN / Iraq debacle. He went to bat for Bush Jr.'s administration, and in the end was made to look like a fool. IMO, he was so hurt by this that he decided to support Obama.

  128. Nor the other thing by lazn · · Score: 1

    We choose to not go to the moon. We choose to not go to the moon in this decade nor to do the other things, because this is easy, but because this is not hard, because this goal will serve to disorganize and mess up the best of our energies and skills, because this challenge is one that we are not willing to accept, one we are willing to postpone, and one which we intend to lose, and the others, too.

    For every dollar spent in NASA we get back seven in the economy from the advanced technologies based on things NASA had to invent.
    http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/ppm/ppm68.htm

    1. Re:Nor the other thing by ianare · · Score: 1

      And almost all of the products based on those new technologies are made in China.

  129. What about the ISS? by frank249 · · Score: 1

    Are they still planning to let the most expensive structure in the history of mankind de-orbit in a few years and just burn up? Would it not be worth it to boost it to a higher orbit and use all or parts of it for future missions? Could it be sent to Mars and parked on Phobos as a research base? It would take a long time but it could be sent unmanned and then have a crew on a fast transit meet up with it. It just seems like a collosal waste of money to let it burn up after such a short time after completion.

    --

    Today's vices may be tomorrow's virtues.

  130. Republicans love NASA by tjstork · · Score: 1

    In a sense, this should be giving Republicans what they want: less money spent by governmen

    But we don't want this it all. Republicans aren't against all government spending. They are against things that could be done by private enterprise or not in the national interest. Building expertise in spaceflight is a strategic national interest, just as much as building an aircraft carrier is.

    The amount of people happy with this decision are just either libertarian fruitcakes, or leftist fruitcakes on either side of the aisle.

    I hate Obama and the Democrats and the Republicans that go along with this, with all of my heart and soul. They've ruined this country.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Republicans love NASA by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The amount of people happy with this decision are just either libertarian fruitcakes, or leftist fruitcakes on either side of the aisle.

      As a leftist fruitcake who things that one of the most awesome things about the USSR was its space program, I strongly object to your wording. ~

  131. Yes you will. by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I'll probably attract a zillion flames for saying this, but I think this is great.

    You sure will. I hate you. I curse you and everyone else that likes this decision for 10,000 years.

    God damn you all to hell.

    --
    This is my sig.
  132. The Earth is our East Germany Now by tjstork · · Score: 2, Funny

    Socialists don't want people to learn how to live in space so they can keep them slaves on earth. With this decision the Left Wing makes the Gravity Well our prison as much as it did the Berlin Wall.

    The only answer left is civil war.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:The Earth is our East Germany Now by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Socialists don't want people to learn how to live in space so they can keep them slaves on earth.

      Then why the first person in space was a commie?

      As well, the idea of exploration & colonization was extremely prevalent in Soviet "party line" sci-fi - and, unlike Western analogs, which often focused on new problems with space, Soviet authors focused more on just how fricking awesome the whole thing would be.

      You can blame a lot of things on "socialists" (though the way you're using the word, I think it's about as meaningless as "fascist" in today's newspeak), but neglect of space is one thing that's not on the list for sure. In fact, space research done by the USSR is about the single most positive thing contributed by that country to humanity as a whole.

    2. Re:The Earth is our East Germany Now by tjstork · · Score: 1

      In fact, space research done by the USSR is about the single most positive thing contributed by that country to humanity as a whole.

      You have a point there.

      It's just that, in the USA, our leftists are all just a bunch of "space is just a thing for white people" types that just want to kill it, and they did.

      Gil Scott Heron gets his way. Yeah, American left! Let's take down mission control and dole out the government cheese!

      --
      This is my sig.
    3. Re:The Earth is our East Germany Now by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      That must be the same kind of "leftists" who are also vehemently anti-nuclear, and really should be called "green anarchist". Any sane leftist is also a technocrat, pretty much by definition. I mean, what happened to the unashamedly leftist dream of building up the industrial society to the point where all mundane things are done by unobtainium-powered robots, freeing people for creative work (and leisure, after said work is well done)?

      Well, I'm a pro-democracy, pro-personal freedom, pro-small (in terms of population) state, pro-nuclear, pro-space exploration and pro-gun ownership/self-defense rights leftie, and proud of it! ~

  133. Misleading summary by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    From the summary: "Instead, NASA will be focused on terrestrial science, such as monitoring global warming."

    From the actual article: "In the meantime, the White House will direct NASA to concentrate on Earth-science projects -- principally, researching and monitoring climate change -- and on a new technology research and development program that will one day make human exploration of asteroids and the inner solar system possible. There will also be funding for private companies to develop capsules and rockets that can be used as space taxis to take astronauts on fixed-price contracts to and from the International Space Station -- a major change in the way the agency has done business for the past 50 years."

    I'm ambivalent about more Earth-science projects, but IMHO bringing back tech development at NASA with a focus on exploring the inner solar system is the way to go. Not many people seem to realize this, but many/most of the technology development programs in NASA were canceled so that their funding could be diverted towards developing the problem-ridden Ares I medium-lift rocket. The mention of exploring asteroids and the inner solar system is likely a reference to a Flexible Path to Mars architecture, which builds a robust in-space architecture instead of focusing on deep gravity wells like the Moon. It's counter-intuitive, but it's actually energetically easier to travel to an asteroid or the Martian moon Phobos than it is to go to the Moon, and the infrastructure you create for doing so is more applicable to other endeavours in the inner solar system. Establishing in-space refueling depots and mining fuel/water from asteroids will go much more towards making us a spacefaring civilization than landing on the Moon again.

    Finally, the emphasize on using fixed-price commercial contracts instead of cost-plus single-source contracts for traveling to Earth orbit will go a long way towards freeing up funds for beyond-Earth exploration, as commercial companies can focus on the well-understood problem of traveling to low-Earth orbit while NASA can focus on beyond.

  134. I dont understand americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not support the chinese in going to the moon. They would and supporting them in doing so would cause a win/win situation on more levels than you might think.

  135. funny definitions of "humanity" and "stars" by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    At some point Scudder and his followers will be out and humanity will go to the stars again.

    Let me fix that for you: "a dozen or two highly educated, mostly-military people will go into orbit again. And a couple of billionaires".

    Just FYI, we've been doing the people-in-space thing for fifty years. Haven't learned much for the trillions of dollars we've blown out the airlock.

  136. actually, there are many people dumber, hungrier by SuperBanana · · Score: 1, Insightful

    First, it's pretty fucking funny that you're using a fictional TV show to argue a point. Anyway:

    There are a lot of hungry people in the world, Mal, and none of them are hungry 'cause we went to the moon. None of them are colder and certainly none of them are dumber 'cause we went to the moon.

    Uh, actually, since that money went to going to the moon, it didn't go to renewable energy research, education, etc. Fun fact: the percentage of kids in the United States who don't get enough to eat has climbed steadily since the 60's. Right now it's around 13-14 million kids each year.

    So yes, there are a lot of people who are dumber and colder and hungrier because of all the money flushed down the drain into what is little more than nationalism in the name of science.

    Don't you think we have certain societal obligations before we flush hundreds of trillions of dollars down the drain putting a couple of guys in a tin can above the earth for the world's most expensive dog and pony show?

    Newsflash, folks: politicians, even JFK, don't give a flying fuck about scientific exploration. They care about getting their agendas through and re-elected. Kennedy did what he did because if he hadn't, the anti-communists would have had a field day.

    Maybe if we'd spent the money on renewable energy technology, we wouldn't be spewing so much pollution into the air to generate power and heat, wouldn't need to fight two wars in Iraq, etc. If our homes were generating their own power and more efficient, imagine what we could do with all that money not being wasted on a complex power grid? Hmm, maybe go into space?

  137. War on Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Democrat War on Science continues apace.

  138. Foresight? Give me a break... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And the Soviets had nothing to do with the competitive environment? This rivalry even stretched to our involvement to Afghanistan, Vietnam, etc; both winter and summer Olympics, etc. The space race was just another of many races we had to prove "my dick is bigger than yours, comrade"

  139. The earth is a space ship by ctdownunder · · Score: 1

    Trying to limit the 'snarkiness' factor and not be too trite, but I must say: We already are in space. We already are traveling through the universe. We should probably shore up our current vessel before we send out recon ships from the mother ship.

    --
    The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky
  140. Re:obviously by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

    I guess I should clarify... Powell's Republicanism is in conflict with what the party line says a Republican should be.

    There needs to be more Powells and less teabaggers...

  141. And that's what you get... by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    Under Obama, the Space Administration will be focused on terrestrial science?

    He promised change, right? ;-)

  142. Our reach exceeded our grasp by Fractal+Dice · · Score: 1

    This is probably all redundant after hundreds of posts have already been made, but here are my 2 cents.

    Spinoff tech happens from any megaproject - the human genome project, the current military adventures. Changing which projects are a priority does not mean the end of new tech.

    We can wax poetic about the lost horizons all we want, but getting people into space has always been about national pride, not need. It was the nation-state equivalent of gorilla chest-thumping between the US and USSR: awe the world and subtly show such confidence in missile reliability that they'll put a man on it (how else do your demonstrate - to others and to yourself - that your ICBMs are the real deal and can all be expected to reach their targets; having the confidence to put a man on top of one proves their reliability). Now that space and the moon have been set as the litmus test of proving you're an advanced civilization, the next generation of pride-pounding will be between China and India.

    The dream of real human colonization of space are never going to get off the ground unless (1) we can get material (human or otherwise) out of atmosphere at a tiny fraction of the current cost: not half the current cost - we're talking on the order of a thousandth and (2) we can demonstrate the ability to produce energy production equipment completely on-site (not just assemble what we send there, not just construct out of local materials, but construct it AND all the equipment needed to construct the next generation out of only material and energy there).

    Overcome those two barriers and human colonization will simply happen. Don't tackle them and the space junk we leave behind will just be our version of the pyramids: awesome achievements of engineering but ultimately useless.

  143. This isn't as bad as it sounds. by holmstar · · Score: 1

    The constellation program has been a mess from the start. Particularly Ares 1. The only reason that the Ares rockets were chosen is that Ares was the NASA administrator's own pet project. There were other options suggested that were arguably superior to the Ares concept, but that didn't matter since the administrator had the power to sway the decision.

    I am convinced that the decision to axe the constellation program, though a hard pill to swallow, will actually be a great thing for the future of space exploration. Stop what we are doing and start over with a better plan for the future. The Moon is neat, because everyone can look up at it, but it doesn't make much sense as a base for further exploration. The Lagrange points, or even geostationary orbit are much better places for that. In the end, we will have a better space program than we would have if we continued this push to go back to the Moon.

  144. F-35 problems by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Since when is the F-35 a defense boondoggle?"

    Where do I start? There's so much. It's over budget, far behind schedule (only 10 percent of scheduled flight testing completed in 2009, with the prototypes spending most of their time parked on the taxiway or in a hangar). The fire control suite and EOTS are nothing but vaporware, promises, and plastic display models at this point. It's overweight. When anaysts said that it was less maneuverable than an F-16, Lockheed said "That's OK, dogfighting is obsolete anyway". Hmm, where have we heard that before? There are noise problems with the engine (on average twice as loud as an F-15 at takeoff), enough of a problem to current designated noise corridors that a least two cities are actually suing USAF not to bring F-35's to their area. Google "F-35 noise", and prepare for a lot of reading. The F-35 is quickly becoming the new F-111, a plane designed by committee for everyone and pleasing no one.

    The cost is what'll probably kill this program, or limit its' sales. There are grumbles in the Navy department that they want to kill it in favor of new (and cheaper) Super Hornets. Lockheed says base F-35 models will be around $70 million apiece (compared to $50 a pop for Super Hornets). But realistic" estimates say the tag is more likely between $111 and $132 million, flyaway. At the top range, it would make them more expensive than the far more capable F-22. Oh, and the Navy just completed a study that found the F-35 would cost 70% more per hour to operate than Super Hornets, and that the F-35B's vertical thrust mode would damage current flight decks.

    USAF should simply buy new build F-16's. The Navy should buy new Super Hornets. And if the Marines can't have new-build Harriers, then get the Marines out of the fixed-wing business altogether (a possibility that Bill Sweetman over at Aviation Week has also raised).

    "

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:F-35 problems by Bakkster · · Score: 1

      So the answer seems to be: yes, I did miss something.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    2. Re:F-35 problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because those production lines DONT EXIST ANYMORE.

      it would not only cost as much to build new F16 or whatever, you would get an inferior product. therefore its logical to go with the F22/35.

    3. Re:F-35 problems by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      because those production lines DONT EXIST ANYMORE.

      it would not only cost as much to build new F16 or whatever, you would get an inferior product. therefore its logical to go with the F22/35.

      Um, the F-16 never left production. Block 60's are rolling off the line in Texas right now. To a lot of the world, the best replacement for an F-16 is a new F-16.

      The Harrier line is down, but I've seen estimates that it could be started up again with AESA radars for around $48 million a pop, considerably cheaper than the F-35 (and less capable as well... the Harrier was the only bird that the F-35 would have been a clear improvement over, cost excepted).

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    4. Re:F-35 problems by toddian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In some ways, yes, F-16/18s are a perfectly good replacement for the F-35. However at this point the program really has gone on far too long to be cancelled. Defense doesn't move quickly, and given that most of the US's allies are gearing up to retire their old Hornets and Vipers and eventually take on F-35s it would screw over a lot of American allies to can it.

      However, it's nearly impossible to make a reliable projection of what kind of fast jet we should be procuring. Why? Because whatever we buy will be in service well into the 2030s and 2040s, and who knows what UAV technology will look like by then.

      Case in point, the F-22. Great aircraft, but can't do Air-to-Ground at all. However, if you're using Predator drones as bomb trucks, maybe all you need is a bunch of F-22s to establish air superiority. In this scenario, F-35s look pretty useless. However, maybe you find yourself up against an enemy with cheap Man Portable radar homing missiles and a system to jam Predator signals. Now your F-16s & 18s are sitting ducks and your Predators are useless. F-22s can take out enemy fighters, but there's probably not any to look for anyways. In such a scenario, the F-35 suddenly looks very useful.

      The fact is, fighter procurement is an extremely long-term purchase in an extremely uncertain area. Are we getting it wrong? Probably. But can we say, without a doubt, what we *should* be doing? No way. The best solution, if you have the money, is to hedge your bets with multiple systems. Otherwise, it's just a question of guessing and hoping you get it right.

      IAAMP

    5. Re:F-35 problems by atamido · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because whatever we buy will be in service well into the 2030s and 2040s, and who knows what UAV technology will look like by then... However, if you're using Predator drones as bomb trucks, maybe all you need is a bunch of F-22s to establish air superiority.

      It's probably not unreasonable to guess that air to air UAVs will be more than practical in 10 years. In light of that it would make a lot of sense to be focusing on designing a vehicle to carry the not-yet-designed computer/software that would control it. Without all of the hardware required to house, interface with, and protect a human, a new dogfight vehicle could be much lighter, maneuverable, etc.

      Of course, you are correct though that canceling the F-35 project now would financially screw over a lot of people.

    6. Re:F-35 problems by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      "Case in point, the F-22. Great aircraft, but can't do Air-to-Ground at all."

      FYI, that's not true any longer. The Raptor's weapons bay can hold more ordinance than the F-35, including Mk 84's, JDAM's, and SDB's. What was holding the Raptor back in air to ground was lack of software in the first production aircraft. The F-22's fire control system is software upgradeable, and the air to ground software has since been added. The F-22 would be a better strike bird than the F-35, as it has all-aspect stealth, where the F-35 is really only stealthy from a front, head-on profile in most radar systems. I've been a critic of the F-22 as well, but at least it can do what it was designed to do and brings a lot of capability to the table.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  145. Saving Einstein by AlpineR · · Score: 1

    Some people suggest that the best way to preserve humanity is by building robotic probes that carry the spark of life and all knowledge to the stars. It's impractical to build an actual interstellar Noah's Ark and Library of Congress. But if the information is stored digitally and sent on durable probes to seed other worlds then life and civilization can be spread ad infinitum.

    Others suggest that this has already happened.

  146. The previous HOAX moon-landing was expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was so expensive, that it's cost to do write the same today would prove that the $billions of USD back then was worth 10x now. All anyone ever got from NASA's experience was debt and bragging rites. Nothing good came of the moon landing films other than to experiment with technologies that existed as concept to prove they work. NASA does that all the time in their zero-gravity pools. John Kennedy sent hundreds of $billions in USD to private companies on America and over seas that had no connection or contribution to the moon landing video shot at night on a stage in Arizona. That's very sad. I think Bollywood over on India will learn past NASA's presentation of unadvanced Star Trek, and make a better film. China will best them with a film that will topple Total Recall's visit to a society on Mars; China will go to planet Venus.

  147. Misleading Summary, Misleading source article by dlapine · · Score: 1

    The article from the "Orlando Sentinel" is just a bit slanted. Perhaps things aren't as bleak as that article and the summary suggest.

    If we lose Constellation, it doesn't follow that the Manned Space Program is gone- just that we can't afford Constellation. See the Augustine Commission's report that claims that Constellation will only work if we give it another $3 billion a year. And this would have been for a program 5 years behind schedule, with no real test flights and several significant safety issues that haven't been resolved as of yet.

    So what alternatives does the Obama administration have to look at? Well, as the article notes, Nasa will look at other heavy lift launch designs and come up with a plan to use one of those to replace the Ares V. As the Ares I was for Crew only, Nasa will look at the commercial launch vehicles such as the Dragon that we can use to ferry astronauts to the ISS and back. Nasa will get $200-300 million more a year to look at the new designs. This seems like a reasonable idea. We'll use commercial space services to lift the light stuff, and let NASA design the expensive, heavy lift vehicles.

    The other point made in the article is that a new program won't be ready any time soon, implying that the new program would be starting from scratch. Given that Constellation wasn't going to be ready before 2017 at best, I'm not sure that we're going to lose any time we would have made up with Constellation. The other thing is that we won't be starting from scratch. Worst case, we start with the NLS review vehicle that NASA worked on back in 1993. Best case, we let those hard-working NASA engineers start with the DIRECT V3 proposal and get something up by 2015, a full 2 years before Ares would have been ready.

    --
    The Internet has no garbage collection
  148. And so humanity survives (for longer) by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    OTOH, we do have a choice about where we direct resources and what effect that has on the quality and length of life.

    There. We are all going to die when the universe does the heat death thing, or collapses and re-explodes.

    But we might live longer, depending on where we spend resources. Or better. Or (maybe) both.

    Getting off the earth might mean our species survives for longer than if we put all our (womens') eggs in one planetary basket.

    1. Re:And so humanity survives (for longer) by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Getting off the earth might mean our species survives for longer than if we put all our (womens') eggs in one planetary basket.

      It might, sure. Trying to do that might mean that our species survives shorter, depending on what we take resources away from to make the effort. (And trying to advance it now by investing massive resources in manned space missions in our local neighborhood when we haven't any idea of any place useful to go for anything but "hey, we visited" purposes might actually make it take longer before we get permanent, independently viable human colonies anywhere else, compared to, say, investing more heavily in surveying space with space-based telescopes, investing in robot probes to understand conditions on other planets, and investing in the basic scientific research that might actually lead to ways to live places other than on earth.)

      I think that the convincing argument has yet to be made that any allocation of resources that involves current investment in the particular projects that Obama would scrub, provides a rational expectation either of better quality of life or longer survival of the human race than the actual proposed current allocation of resources. I'd certainly be interested in seeing such an argument, but all I'm seeing is clear hyperbole and unsupported conclusions stated as if they were received wisdom from on high.
       

    2. Re:And so humanity survives (for longer) by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see you're a sensible person :)

      It sounded from your original post like you thought we shouldn't venture out into space at all. I see that's not really your opinion. I think we can agree on some things then :)

  149. Re:actually, there are many people dumber, hungrie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The federal government actually pays farmers not to grow too much food (or produce too much milk, etc.), so I hope we can agree there is no lack of food here. Those people are hungry due to various economic and social conditions, but mostly because, as a country, we just don't give a damn, not really. And every politician knows the next election will not be decided on the basis of hungry children, so the governments (federal & state) aren't likely to do much more than what little is already being done.

    We could feed all those people and fund space exploration, if we really wanted to. But we won't. We say we care, and some of us have convinced ourselves that we care. But we actually don't, except for a tiny few of us. That's why they're still hungry, not because we went to the moon. Because we don't give a damn. Simple as that.

    - T

  150. military bases by duckintheface · · Score: 1

    The reason for "Moon, Mars, and Beyond", the Bush plan for space exploration was always to put a military base on the moon. If the choice was that or nothing, I'd take nothing. But Obama has shown genuine interest in Mars and in a plan based on Phobos prior to establishing a colony on Mars. That's the route that most astronauts favor as do most serious scientists. Failure to fund Constellation does not mean we are giving up on Mars.

    --
    "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
  151. No, I'm trying to apply the US standards by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    The ones spelled out at Nuremberg and in the UN charter.

    Take the definition of "crime against peace;" it's the supreme crime in international law in that it contains all others, according to judge Jackson. Well China has never been guilty of it, while the US has repeteadly -- in fact, every single decade since WWII -- violated it.

    I'm not saying they're bad principles. Quite the opposite. But you'd expect that the country that basically originated them would be especially cautious about applying them. The chinese government might a murderous dictatorship, but they're not violating international law on a regular basis.

    1. Re:No, I'm trying to apply the US standards by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      No, you are applying a double standard. You rationalize Chinese interventions but refuse to do the same for American ones. That's called hypocrisy and makes it rather hard to take you seriously.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:No, I'm trying to apply the US standards by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

      Alright, let's say China's interventions are of the same nature as the US's. We have NK, India, Tibet and Vietnam.

      On the US side we have SK, Vietnam, Panama, Granada, Chile, Iran, Iraq, Iraq, Afghanistan, Brasil, Palestine, Cambodia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Cuba, Uruguay, and probably a few others I'm forgetting.

    3. Re:No, I'm trying to apply the US standards by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to play a game of moral relativism with you. If you can't see the difference between China's enslavement of Tibet and American actions on the world stage then I see no reason to waste my time on you.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  152. Hawaii annexation didn't begin at statehood by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    Look up on the history of the island. It used to be an independent nation, until the US invaded and deposed its queen in the XIXth century.

    1. Re:Hawaii annexation didn't begin at statehood by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      And if the people wanted to remain an independent nation they had their chance when statehood was put on the ballot. Nobody put a gun to their head and forced them to vote yes.

      BTW, Hawaii consists of many islands, it's not "the island"

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  153. I'm not accusing the soldiers by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    They are cogs in the machine.

  154. What a date to kill the US Manned space program... by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

    Being the anniversary of Apollo 1...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  155. But....but.... by Rob_Bryerton · · Score: 1

    ...but....hope....and change....sniff...HE PROMISED ME!!!

    Just another tool in a suit

  156. posting from a soon to be ghost town by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Talk about your mass unemployment. A lot of businesses (including the non space related ones), schools, medical centers and other facilities that have been built around say Johnson Space Center are about to hit the unemployment lines. This hits JSC hard in my opinion. When contractors and civil servants no longer have jobs they will not be buying anything, heck they will probably be abandoning the homes for lack of an ability to pay. So the housing market tumbles further while small shops and/or chain stores will lose sales and start laying people off until they close down. So the surrounding areas will be ghost towns minus some work at the ship channels and in the energy districts.

    yay change

  157. That's because THE MOON LANDINGS WERE FAKED!!! by Terminus32 · · Score: 0

    Humankind has not yet been to the Moon...any sane person knows this! *sigh*

    --
    http://nathanlindsell.blogspot.com/
  158. Disclosure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Disclosure

  159. It's simple by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    If we don't explore space, every other country on Earth will.

    Get used to being last.

  160. Solution to *all* our Ecological Problems by Rollgunner · · Score: 1

    I have the solution to our terrestrial problems right here, in a format that an 8th grader ought to be able to understand:

    A * B = C

    Where
    A = Human Population of the Earth.
    B = Energy Use (and its byproducts).
    C = Unfriendliness of the Global Ecology to Humans.

    If we were really interested in solving our problems, we would try to solve the equation for one (or two) of the variables, instead of trying to subtly modify their values with vehicles that produce less CO2 or solar cells that are more efficient.

    We keep hearing about the undefined 'hard choices', well here they are.

  161. Automated Robotic Systems can give us more by end15 · · Score: 1

    I have a great fondness for the human spaceflight program, especially the ISS which has given us some useful engineering and science. For the most part however the human spaceflight program appears to be for PR reasons. And that does have value as well but I think the real debate is what direction do we want to spend the bulk of the money going into NASA.

    Probes like Cassini and landers like Phoenix, Spirit & Opportunity have given us much more science at a fraction of the cost. They have allowed us to understand the Earth (currently our only source survival), our solar system, and the greater universe in detail that we could not have gotten by trying to send humans everywhere. It seems that it would be wise for us to continue to send out as many probes and robotic systems to every planet, moon, and asteroid in our solar system to gain deeper knowledge about their makeup. If we are thinking in terms of human exploration of space we need to know what is out there before we start going ourselves. It makes sense cost wise not to mention in terms human safety.

    And really the bottom line right now is getting to the science and engineering benefits. The AI research that goes into NASA alone has direct benefits that we can all enjoy. It would be nice to see a century of robotic exploration followed by an effective human exploration program.

    For those who suggest that this is a matter of survival, I would agree on a very long time scale. But if we can not ecologically maintain Earth, which is rich with life, there is no way we are going to survive on a planet that is lifeless and or alien to our biology.

    It hurts to let go of human space flight for now, but it might be the smarter thing to do in the long run.

    --
    All glory to the Hypnotoad!
  162. Going to the moon is priceless by MasaMuneCyrus · · Score: 1

    Over the summer, I had the privilege to intern at NASA. Every little scientist's dream is to grow up and work for NASA, and I accomplished that dream for a short time. Why do kids dream of growing up to work for NASA? Because NASA is super-cool, and it does things that nobody else thought was possible or reasonable to do. It does crazy, impossible things just because it can, and to show the world that it can.

    How many of you, growing up, were highly interested in space? How cool did you think NASA was? Just about every scientist I know says that they loved space and NASA as kids, and it's part of what made them interested in science. Though going to the moon has little to no hard, monetary return, the return that it does have is priceless -- inspiration for multiple new generations of children to grow up into scientists to work their hardest and do things that we think now are impossible.

    Without NASA and billions of dollars spent into producing pretty pictures of galaxies and producing wild stories of the creation of planets, it will be a lot harder to convince children that the sometimes-unbearable difficulty and mundanity of science is worth the effort.

  163. Unmanned Space Exploration... by Guppy · · Score: 1

    Personally, I have a great love of science and discovery, and I believe machines are far more suitable solutions to the equations that trade-off between matter, energy, and time in space travel. But I also realize that, scientists often face not a choice between an expensive human and a cheap disposable machine, but rather a choice between an expensive human and nothing; politically the decision to allocate a budget is often not based on NASA's production of data, but rather on NASA's production of Big Heroes and USA-Rah-Rah-Rah. I have no doubt that the money saved by eliminating human exploration will largely not be re-purposed to more efficient manners of scientific discovery.

  164. you voted for Obama, you deserve what you get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was no secret in 2008 that Obama was going to slash the space program. The space program has always been a primary target of the Left. Some of us are old enough to remember the shrill cries in the late 1960s and early 1970s to cancel Apollo and use that money to "put an end to poverty"...well Apollo got canceled and we still have poverty.

    I had hoped that I would live to see manned space exploration resume after it ceased nearly 40 years ago. It no longer seems that will happen, unless the Chinese do it.

    At least I remember a time when there was manned space exploration; a time when we dared dream of colonies in space. Gen-X and younger does not.

  165. Constellation wasn't a good an idea to begin with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because you support the idea of space exploration or colonization doesn't mean that every dollar spent on NASA's manned space program was a dollar well spent. I am not a rocket scientist, but many rocket scientists were not happy with the Constellation program because they saw it as a boondoggle and a catastrophe waiting to happen. NASA has wasted billions over the last three decades on 'the next spacecraft' without making any real progress. Why should we have expected Constellation to have been any different?

    For that matter, if you RTFA, you can see that NASA's total budget is seeing a slight increase - the program got cut, not neccessarially the manned spaceflight budget. (Exact information on where NASA's budget will be allocated doesn't seem to have been released yet.) Personally, I don't think our present government can ever be a strong or particularly effective supporter of human spaceflight - I doubt it can do anything right. Just because politicans and bureaucrats say dollars for NASA, or dollars for a NASA program in their district or department means more/better human spaceflight doesn't neccessarially make it true.

  166. Come back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please, don't leave us Russians to compete with China alone! Come back some day, gentlemen.

  167. What's the point in Nasa then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we're not going off planet then we might as well consider the sky as a big blue roof. Who cares what the other planets, stars etc. are like if we're never going to go there?

    I'm just glad it's not up to America alone. Commercialisation of space will get us out there and I just hope it doesn't take too long!

  168. So you aren't a Democrat! by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Any more than I'm a Republican. If Obama was that,

    "Well, I'm a pro-democracy, pro-personal freedom, pro-small (in terms of population) state, pro-nuclear, pro-space exploration and pro-gun ownership/self-defense rights leftie, and proud of it! ~"

    I'd grumble about taxes and the muddling of the state in population, but, I'd at least say, well, the Democrats are onto something when the pictures come back from space or the under the sea. A bit of state oriented technocracy is a good deal imho.

    --
    This is my sig.
  169. Obi Bama by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

    And Obi Bama explained eloquently, "That's no moon."

    --
    Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
  170. Because we can't by Snaller · · Score: 1

    We are a petty childlike race worshiping tribal images.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  171. A great disturbance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When this post went up, I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of lefty slashdot voices cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced.

  172. I hate to say it, but by assertation · · Score: 1

    I hate to say it, but I don't blame him for this decision.

    I would love to see more space exploration, particularly manned space exploration.

    However, I read the news. The country is hanging on by a financial shoe lace. We've borrowed money and taken donations to go to wars. The banking industry via the government is running of borrowed money from China.

    People have lost homes and have been out of work for over a year.

    Now is not the time to be getting spendy unless the spending will help the country recover.

    Blame AIG, Goldman Sachs, the rest of Wall Street, the politicians who deregulated to let it happen and the politicians who didn't fight to put the regulations back.

    President Obama is just trying to put the country back together first.

  173. Re: bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The private sector has different motives. One being profit. It can put satellites in orbit. It has no real incentive to explore. I think manned spaceflight is necessary for true exploration. Unmanned probes are useful, but limited at best. The Mars rover wouldn't be stuck if there was someone there to dig it out. Having it be NASA/USA creates a common national pride. A private company doesn't. Maybe that's not possible anymore with the polarity created by the current set of politicians. I think we've lost something along the way that nobody born after the 1970's or so will ever comprehend.

  174. Kinda makes you realize . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . . . that 1% is a lot more than you think it is.

    Hell, 1% of my gross yearly pay is $540. That doesn't make it a prudent decision in hard economic times to run out and buy a very low end treadmill to maintain my health.

  175. The moral relativism is you by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    I'm not relativising China's record. I'm saying they are not breaking international law. YOU are relativising US crimes.

    1. Re:The moral relativism is you by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Keep thinking that if it makes you feel better.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  176. Epic fail by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    I'm beginning to think that maybe we have passed our prime, and now are just settling into senescence.

    Instead of doing something exciting and inspirational, we're bailing out banks.

    But this brings up another issue with NASA. People are always pointing out failures of NASA. But they can never succeed if their "focus" is changed every 4 years.

    FWIW, I think the manned space program is the most inspirational and just about the most important thing we can do. And my vote lies in that direction also.

    Don't make me get out of this chair and vote straight Republican!

    --
    Why is this even on SlashDot?... Why is this even on Slashdot?...Why is this even on Slashdot?
  177. Finland? Re:We choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'If the most prosperous nation on Earth is not going to lead the charge back to the moon and on to Mars, then greatness is probably behind us.

    Why are you talking about Finland?

    The US has a serious non-political cultural attitude problem making you yourself your own biggest enemy.

  178. Not going to the moon by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    Bravo Obama Time for the USA to start saving some money. The exploration will not add significant new technology or satellite communication (moon is satellite) abilities. I own a business, and in the SMB definition, I am closer to the S then to the B as in Big business. We put reserves away for slow seasons and we pay our debts off as much as we can. Time for the overspending for gadgets, luxuries which are non-essentials, to be watered down. China now rules the world, and the question is, what will it take for the USA to attempt to return to the role of most technically advanced affordable society? Obama, the millions of uninsured medical citizens appreciate what you are trying to do. Hip Hip Horahh YEAHHH!!!

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  179. The Blame by legio_noctis · · Score: 1

    And whose fault is this?

    Could it possibly be the Republicans?

    Seeing Obama lose his majority was incredibly annoying: everyone everywhere else in the world (well, me, certainly) thinks he's doing a great job.

  180. pants on fire by pigwiggle · · Score: 1

    "My statement was meant to point out that because of the space program there are many advances in science that ..."

    Really, no. Your post was a reply to a comment about the vast money wasted. It implied that the money wasn't wasted because it generated tax revenue from scientific progress. No doubt the progress and subsequent revenue would have been much greater had the money been targeted at specific problems.

    "Your argument is disingenuous at best."

    Save the cliched argument fluff. It's stupid.

    --
    46 & 2
    1. Re:pants on fire by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that the money would have been more wisely spent to develop technologies to overcome challenges we didnt know existed until we met them in the space program?

      In case you're missing my point (and you are) you won't purposefully develop tech to overcome challenges you havent faced. And further advances in that tech are less likely (and often impossible) if you dont have a compelling reason to face them to begin with.

      Saying that your argument was disengenuous was perfectly valid and accurate. You suggest that the logic behind the space program was a deliberate measure to advance polymer tech, or some reusable method of sticking one thing to another (velcro). You and I both know that's a misleading argument and that it is not sincere. People needed to find methods of overcoming obsticles to manned space flight, not that they needed an excuse to come up with new crap. That's the definition of disengenuous. I appologize if my accurate vocabulary has offended you. Would using 'deceitful' or 'b***s***' be better recieved? They are synonomous with 'disengenuous', yet no more or less accurate.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    2. Re:pants on fire by pigwiggle · · Score: 1

      "That's the definition of disengenuous. I appologize if my accurate vocabulary has offended you. Would using 'deceitful' or 'b***s***' be better recieved?"

      I don't know. It's not that I really care what you think - this is just entertainment for me. The thing is that it is cliched, and an obvious attempt to sound smart. At the end of the day, it's shallow and pedantic.

      "You suggest that the logic behind the space program was a deliberate measure to advance polymer tech, or some reusable method of sticking one thing to another"

      No I didn't. You did. And I agree that it's a stupid idea.

      "In case you're missing my point (and you are) you won't purposefully develop tech to overcome challenges you havent faced. And further advances in that tech are less likely (and often impossible) if you dont have a compelling reason to face them to begin with."

      That wasn't your point. I can still read it. It's up there a few comments. You can't redefine it now. Your point was that the program wasn't a waste of money since it produced useful tech, and that in turn produced tax revenue. I get why you think that. It is an often used defense of the space program, and you are just parroting it.

      As to the idea of the space program producing useful solutions to as yet formulated problems; NASA itself list the most used spin-off tech as advances to preexisting tech. Like water purification, or computing, or weather forecasting, or shock absorption, or radiation shielding. They spent money to advance these technologies so that they could shoot a rocket into space. They could have done the same, save the rocket, and we'd be up millions.

      --
      46 & 2
  181. NASA telethon by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

    well looks like we are gonna have to have a telethon to try and save NASA ide much rather donate to nasa then hati anyway aglist nasa will actuarially benefit from my money

  182. Parent is not a troll. Meta-moderate this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent was wrongly moderated as -1 troll. The writer's views may sound weird to people, who haven't done any research of the climate change fraud, that was very well documented in the climategate e-mails.

  183. Good by mkarcher · · Score: 1

    Good. It's dangerous up there. He should let us go instead.

    --

    These opinions are my own and not necessarily
    the opinions of God or any other supreme being.