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DVD Region Encoding on Verge of Collapse?

Spudley writes "It seems like the infamous Region Encoding system used by DVD manufacturers to prevent us buying disks from overseas is about to collapse - due to widespread flaunting of the system. This article on the BBC doesn't go into much technical detail, but does include an interview with a company that manufactures DVD players ("You can find codes for more or less all brands of DVD player including ours") and some speculation on the future." It always seemed like an idea destined to fail.

550 comments

  1. why? by CrazyDwarf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've never understood the reason behind region encoding. I know sometimes they release movies with different endings in Europe than they do in the US, and I would like to think I should be able to purchase a copy of the movie from there with the other ending (provided they don't already include in on the US version of the DVD.)

    --
    It's easy to stand out when the general level of competence is so low.
    1. Re:why? by trajano · · Score: 4, Informative

      Its usually because of the licensing and copyright restrictions by the artists and manufacturing companies.

      When someone wants to put a soundtrack or put an actor on a movie, they have to specify who they are distributing it to in the contract.

      So usually they sometimes go this anime sound track can only be distributed in Japan. No where else.

      Or this European actor can only be shown in theaters playing in Russia.

      --
      Archie - CIO-for-hire :-)
    2. Re:why? by dsfox · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The basic reason was to control release dates, and
      to mollify countries like China who would like to
      prevent people from seeing a lot of films. Censorship.
      I'm not sure its an idea that was destined to fail,
      but I'd sure be glad if it did.

    3. Re:why? by Caballero · · Score: 5, Informative


      Strictly economics. The studio wants to control the spread of the movie to maximize profit.

      Movies often open in the US 6-9 months before they show in Europe. In many cases, the US DVD is out before the move has opened in Europe. With region codes they make it hard for Europeans to buy the DVD instead of going out to the theater.

    4. Re:why? by gallen1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Movies often open in the US 6-9 months before they show in Europe.

      But this begs the question: What's the business justification for releasing a movie in Europe 6-9 months after it's released in the U.S.?

    5. Re:why? by bjorklid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As an European, I can verify this. We have small "underground" shops which shell other-than-R2 DVDs, which cannot be found as R2, mostly because they're not released here officially yet. They also do modifications for some DVD-players that are not "crackable" thru remote control.

    6. Re:why? by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 3, Informative

      Movies often open in the US 6-9 months before they show in Europe.

      Not true anymore. The delta between US and Europe has shrunk to a few weeks, thus reducing the need for DVD zoning. That's the reason.

    7. Re:why? by andyring · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I don't know for sure, I'd suspect it's to stretch out the revenue stream. They sell it in the US for half a year, then when sales slow because everyone who wants it has it, they release it elsewhere so they can keep raking in more money, as opposed to having it all come in basically in one chunk.

    8. Re:why? by comcn · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...and some "overground" ones, too. One of the best places I've found to buy DVDs from is CD WOW!, http://www.cd-wow.co.uk/. Most DVDs there are less than £15, but can be any region (they tell you what region it is). They are also good in that you pay what you see: no VAT or postage to add on top.

    9. Re:why? by hobbes75 · · Score: 2

      The official reason for this is the translation that takes quite a lot of time.

    10. Re:why? by tftp · · Score: 5, Informative
      The business justification is simple. Advertisement of a movie in one country costs N million dollars; if you do it in M countries you must have N*M million dollars. But this is expensive, and where the money would come from? Especially right after the movie is done and all the investment/loan money already spent?

      The easy way out is to start in few countries, collect money, recoup your advertising expenses, and reinvest into advertising in another country or group of countries. This way you only need N million dollars regardless of how many countries you sell the movie to. This, of course, takes time, and that's where the delay comes from.

    11. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      A reel of film is very very expensive. Do the US run and then use the same film reels to do the European run.

    12. Re:why? by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      If a movie is a total bomb in the US they can skip marketing/translating it for earopean release. This will cut losses from a terrible movie bbecause you will not nead to market it world wide and translate it into umpten languaages. But if it is really good, the buzz it created in America will actually have people in Europe itching to see the movie, and it could very well be more successful due to its later release.
      Also, people may go see movies at different times. We get our big ones over the summer, if in Europe they get them 6 months later that is the winter. I doubt that is an accident, if summer were the best time to release a movie, it would be a simuteaneous release, 12 month offset for European releases.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    13. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Undergound shops? Yeah, these little shops are well underground In fact, you have to go DEEP underground to find a shop that would sell region free players!

      O.K, I guess it depends on exactly where you are in this big place called "Europe", but hey, I've got stacks of R1 disks...

    14. Re:why? by rekoil · · Score: 5, Funny

      To translate a film from American English to U.K English? What do they do, overdub "F*cking" with "bloddy" every time it's uttered?

    15. Re:why? by will_die · · Score: 1

      Not really sure about all of that, I think it is more to keep the prices regulated. In China and that area the discs are alot cheaper because of peoples earning, same somewhat as compared to the US.
      The place were it does make a difference is that alot of TV season DVD series are released in Europe before the states, and for cheaper the X-files season 8 is available in Europe, while the US just recently got season 5. Also I have seen them for sale for around $80 US. As for the other point.
      I live in Germany and I can see the English version of the films as they are released in the US or at the worst they are released with in a week. Granted this is only films that are planned as popular. Same as in France.
      Now if you want to see the movie in the German language it takes 6-9 months or longer.
      I was up in Holland over the weekend, and saw a store that had the Lord of the Rings DVD, don't know what language or region. So they are available.
      The other thing that is really killing this region stuff is Internet shopping. Currently it is just as easy to shop from a store in the UK as it is for one 3 states over. The biggest problem being shipping, but if someone really wants stuff they can get it.

    16. Re:why? by vidarh · · Score: 3, Interesting
      There are several reasons for this. One is marketing costs - it may be easier to sustain a high marketing effort if you can focus on market by market. For smaller studios especially, which have limited cash flow, this can certainly be an issue.

      Another is the cost of making prints. Making and distributing prints of a movie is not a cheap process, and if you'd have to make separate prints for all the movie theathers - including small theaters that would only show the movie a couple of times, would be cost prohibitive. So they get around it by staggering the release and redistributing prints as and when the movie is taken off somewhere.

      The latter may dramatically change with fully digital movies, when there's suddenly a lot of alternatives to cutting cost in the distribution...

    17. Re:why? by Stween · · Score: 1

      Its purely so that they can re-use the billboard adverts, posters, cardboard cut-outs of actors and other promotional materials again in Europe after they don't need them in the States. Saves them a couple of $$, y'see.

    18. Re:why? by bjorklid · · Score: 1

      O.K, I guess it depends on exactly where you are in this big place called "Europe"

      Yes, it does ;-)

    19. Re:why? by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      The studio wants to control the spread of the movie to maximize profit.

      Then why are so many DVDs region coded that are not of current movies? I've seen old, old movies on DVDs with region coding. Heck, I've even seen seasons of TV shows on DVDs that were region coded. The region coding of these DVDs instantly defeats the argument you present (which is the one the MPAA gives); if the studios were motivated by what they *say* they are motivated by, these DVDs would not be region coded.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
    20. Re:why? by Gossy · · Score: 2

      I was under the impression reels of film degraded in quality after many runs - this was the advantage touted of digital film distribution. I find it hard to believe that other countries get the poor quality leftovers after the US has finished with them.

    21. Re:why? by Gossy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not true - For example, The Sum of All Fears STILL isn't out over here, it comes out in September last I heard. In the USA it has been out for months. 6-9 months is a little over the top, but we're certainly still waiting quite a while.

      I've seen many films available for DVD release in America that are only recent cinema releases here.

    22. Re:why? by N+Monkey · · Score: 1
      To translate a film from American English to U.K English? What do they do, overdub "F*cking" with "bloddy" every time it's uttered?

      Given that most four letter swear words are some of the few bits of English that could even be understood by a medieval peasant**, I don't think the translation is really necessary :-) (...and thus a whole new market opens for up for time travelling film executives)

      Simon

      **According to "Mother Tongue" by Bill Bryson.
    23. Re:why? by KarlH · · Score: 1

      Europe is more than just Ireland and the UK. They _can't_ re-use the billboard adverts and posters in countries where English isn't the first language. Nor can they re-use the movie prints, since they'd either have to be dubbed or subtitled depending on the local traditions.

    24. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right: some kind of films take a long time until they are shown in Europe.

      For instance, the "September 11th" action film taking place in NY...

    25. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ding, ding, ding. Correct answer! Imagine it like this: What if supermarket #1 could charge $1 for a loaf of bread, while supermarket #2 charged $2. It's the exact same loaf, same brand, same size, etc. This wouldn't last for long, because #2 would be forced to lower its price because consumers have choice. Region coding takes that choice away, on a global scale, and lets each country's markets milk the maximum profit from the buyer.

    26. Re:why? by burnetd · · Score: 1

      Hard to believe but true, you wouldn't believe the poor quality prints we get in the UK.

    27. Re:why? by iainl · · Score: 1

      "Heck, I've even seen seasons of TV shows on DVDs that were region coded."

      Lets just say I work for a DVD distributor in some random country. I'm looking at purchasing the local release rights for, say, Futurama. Will I pay more for them if the people I'm selling to cannot watch the US DVD release? Its exactly the same as for films. If you want to sell the distribution rights to a region, you don't want people there importing from elsewhere.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    28. Re:why? by sheean.nl · · Score: 1

      Well, count the Netherlands in too (we make/keep 99% of our advertisments in English/Crappy-Semi-English). And movies are only subtitled... (if somebody dubs an movie, and it's not for childrens, well... ehm... that never happend...)

      --

      If at first you don't succeed, then sky diving definitely isn't for you.
    29. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the subject of translation between the US and the UK and vice versa. Can someone please tell me why 'Harry Potter And The PHILOSOPHER'S Stone' was changed to 'Harry Potter And The SOURCERERS's Stone' when Hollywood got hold of it?.....also, why was 'George III' renamed 'The Madness Of King George'?

    30. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CD-Wow ship discs from Asia. I expect that's where they buy them too and since piracy is rife in Asia official releases also have to be much cheaper to compete.

      If you want to save even more money then goto cd-wow.com.hk. Same site, but about a pound cheaper per CD/DVD.

      A great source of cheap (official) DVDs is dddhouse.com. Mostly Chinese/Hong Kong films, but some western releases at prices as low as £0.90.

    31. Re:why? by cei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The UK DVD of Star Wars Ep II will be missing the 26 frames of head-butt in the fight sequence between Jango Fett & Obi-Wan, for ratings reasons...

      Likewise, the UK version of Disney's Lilo & Stitch has Lilo climbing into a cabinet with a pizza box lid for a door, while in the US version she climbs into a clothes drier. The UK ratings board had issues with that...

      --
      This sig intentionally left justified.
    32. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Specifically, they want to charge prices higher than just price-at-X plus transportation. It's a form of price fixing, and is supposed to be illegal (antitrust). The studios ought to be under antitrust investigation for this.

    33. Re:why? by Ravenn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because the film-makers are assuming that American audiences are stupid, and won't equate "philosopher" with a wizard-like feel, but will think along the lines of "a guy who talks too much".

      There are other examples of this in the same movie/book. Words like cardigan swapped to sweater, etc. I'm sure that even the American education system can handle synonyms, but the film-makers seem to disagree there.

      Most of the rest of the world would understand the situation when you mention George III, but again the film-makers want to ensure you can only think one way. Their way.

      In short: those that control the way you percieve the world, are ensuring that you percieve only what is approved by them. Sorry.

      Ravenn

      --
      Of all the things you can accomplish by screwing up your face and swearing into a dark room, sleep is not one of them.
    34. Re:why? by TC+(WC) · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The easy way out is to start in few countries, collect money, recoup your advertising expenses, and reinvest into advertising in another country or group of countries. This way you only need N million dollars regardless of how many countries you sell the movie to. This, of course, takes time, and that's where the delay comes from.

      The easier way would, of course, be to not put advertisements on my DVDs...

    35. Re:why? by DerFeuervogel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fine. They want to sell different versions in different countries, I don't
      see a problem with that. But the lock that prevents cross-usage is still
      no justified by a ratings difference. Sorry.

    36. Re:why? by _xeno_ · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Because it was changed when the American publishers got the hang of it and the American publishers thought that it would sell better as "the Sorcerer's Stone" than "the Philsopher's Stone." Hence, when it was made into a movie, the producers didn't want to confuse American audiences by changing the name of the movie back to the original - so they shot two versions of every scene that mentions the stone.

      I must, unfortunately, agree with the publishers that calling it "Sorcerer's Stone" would probably be better for an American audience. I had never managed to run into the term "philosopher's stone" before hearing the original title. If the book was not the first in the series, it probably would have been left untouched. But since it was the first in the series, people wouldn't immediately associate "Harry Potter" and "wizard." So by changing it to Sorcerer's Stone they ensured that people would know that it was about magic.

      Since, obviously, us Yanks and our image-driven culture are definately going to notice the title first and ignore the cover art consisting of a boy and his various magic artifacts. Whatever.

      - Mr. Potter, son of James Potter. No, I'm not kidding.
      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    37. Re:why? by ideonode · · Score: 1

      All good reasons for the phased marketing approach. I'd like to add to that that one of the key marketing strategies in films is the availability of actors, directors and other staff to go to premieres, do interviews, appear on daytime tv etc. This becomes easier when you're limited to one geographic region.

      About the prints re-use that you mention. Censors in different countries can mandate different cuts of the film based on regional censorship / classification laws. How, then, would staggered releases across markets be benefited through print re-use?

    38. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So usually they sometimes go

      Me fail english? That's unpossible!

    39. Re:why? by steve_l · · Score: 2

      That is what they say, but it does not explain why dvds of movies made in the seventies, say Cheech and Chong go to Mexico, are released with region encoding. That thing went through the theatres 30 years ago, yet they still region encode them.

      The fundamental reason is to enable price differentiation, "charging what the market will bear". They can charge more in europe so they do so, and want to stop US content getting in.

      They have to charge less in Asia, so they charge less there, and want to use region encoding to stop asian content getting into the US.

      If you go to the dvd forum and download the compliance specs for manufactuers (I forget the url, but rememeber that I had to look at some form's source to bypass the registration process and go to the redirect), you will see it is full of stuff about region encoding. They even have some formal review committee to deal with reported encoding hacks, some board of peers who enforce the region rules. They care seriously about maximising profit against all odds.

      But lets be fair: you can often get DVDs for less than the sound tracks to go with them, so in rip-off terms, the MPAA arent *quite* as bad as the RIAA. Though I hear that pricing is being done to undermine the near-monopolies of Blockbuster and Hollywood in the rental industry, who have too much control of the aftermarket for the movie industry's liking.

    40. Re:why? by pod · · Score: 1
      to mollify countries like China who would like to prevent people from seeing a lot of films

      No it wasn't. That doesn't make any sense. Virtually every DVD player out there (except for Sony it would seem) can be modified to play other regions. Region coding doesn't physically prevent Chinese from watching non-approved western movies; if a DVD finds its way into their hands, it WILL be played, region coding or not.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
    41. Re:why? by Gossy · · Score: 1

      I can't say I've ever noticed, sure you're not just going to a crappy cinema? :D

    42. Re:why? by Grit · · Score: 2

      In some cases the studio also has existing agreements with distributors, which prevent them from releasing the DVD while the distributor still has rights to the theatrical release in the region. No doubt they would have liked to have the same feature in videotapes. I can't see how selling a DVD in North America would get you sued for violating a contract in Europe, but that's movie industry logic for you...

    43. Re:why? by haggar · · Score: 2

      Yeah, that's surely the reason behind DVD region coding. BTW, I have "Nosferatu" (1922) as a Region 2 DVD. Since it's a European movie, I wonder if you guys in US have seen it already.....

      --
      Sigged!
    44. Re:why? by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 1
      "Virtually every DVD player out there (except for Sony it would seem) can be modified to play other regions."

      Really? I haven't been able to find anything for Panasonic RV30 DVD players through repeated googles.

    45. Re:why? by Baikala · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a multiregion DVD player by Sony. The Multiregion feature wasn't depicted in the box nor the manual but it was advertised as multiregion by the store.

      It worked rigth out the box (no hidden menu nor remote control code), at least for region 1 and region 4 DVD's, I don't have DVD's from other regions to test it.(I live in Mexico)

      --
      16,777,216 comments ought to be enough for any forum!
    46. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      trajano, you've hit the nail on the head. I think about 98% of the posts below yours have completely overlooked this fact!

    47. Re:why? by alext · · Score: 2

      That so? Makes sense now that promotion is so international.

      Traditionally there were two reasons for a gap:

      1) Cinema chains would gauge demand in the US first so they could plan the best distribution strategy in the others

      2) The UK would get the same physical prints used in the US. This is why Germany, France etc. would sometimes beat the UK to release - they had their own.

    48. Re:why? by Psx29 · · Score: 1
      Strictly economics. The studio wants to control the spread of the movie to maximize profit.

      Movies often open in the US 6-9 months before they show in Europe. In many cases, the US DVD is out before the move has opened in Europe. With region codes they make it hard for Europeans to buy the DVD instead of going out to the theater.

      There is a sense of irony when you realise region coding has the exact opposite effect on the market when it becomes easier to buy bootlegs with "region 0" rather then going through the movie studios at all...at least that is what people I know do

    49. Re:why? by fuchsiawonder · · Score: 1

      Strictly economics. The studio wants to control the spread of the movie to maximize profit.

      Movies often open in the US 6-9 months before they show in Europe. In many cases, the US DVD is out before the move has opened in Europe. With region codes they make it hard for Europeans to buy the DVD instead of going out to the theater.


      The counter point to this is the fact that a lot of people want to see a movie on _The Big Screen_. Yeah, it's nice to have a movie that you can pop into a DVD player at home, but people want the experience of seeing the actors on screen, literally larger than life, and hearing the audio that was produced for the purpose of being heard in theatre. People love public events, and this isn't going to change.

    50. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, that's interesting. I don't have any multi-region DVDs to test with, and the fact that my player doesn't even play music CDRs (I have many legit CDRs) is not too encouraging. I got my DVD player before 'regular' people wanted to play VCDs and MP3s and such on their players; it was one of the first (THE first?) Sony player styled after the Wega line, silver. I'll see if I can fnd someone with a non-region 1 DVD and test things out. I'll still be getting a new player soon, love the quality but hate not being able to play burnt CDs.

    51. Re:why? by rodgerd · · Score: 3, Informative

      One reason is prints. Movie prints are mondo expensive to manufacture, so Hollywood studios may make enough for the opening in the US (a few thousand for a big release) and then ship them overseas, rather than making tens of thousands of prints for worldwide releases.

      The revenue stream is another, since staggered releases provide the peak of a new release when business tails off in another market.

      Local market variations may be a factor, too - school holidays are at different times in different countries, which is when studios like to have kids' films in the theatres.

      It's fucking annoying, though, when you live outside the States, because it's all but impossible to avoid picking up more information than you wanted about things before they arrive here.

    52. Re:why? by funky+womble · · Score: 1

      My local Sony Centre has been advertising region-free players too. Gotta love the way they sit on the fence...

    53. Re:why? by marmstro · · Score: 1

      A coworker of mine was just in China on a business trip. He was able to buy the DVDs of Men In Black II and several other movies that are still in the theaters here for just a couple of US dollars each. The reason for this is that there aren't many movie theaters in China, so most movies are released direct to DVD over there. The MPAA et all don't want us to be able to buy these DVDs here untill the movie has been out of the theaters for a while and then they can stick us for $20 for them.

      --
      "Burn the land and boil the sea You can't take the sky from me" -- Joss Whedon - Firefly
    54. Re:why? by Catbeller · · Score: 2

      If you've never seen the high quality prints (for the sake of argument) how could you perceive a difference between what we see and what you see? Do you compare the quality to your domestic releases?

      I go to a lot of second-run or third run cheapie theaters here in the U.S., and I never noticed the nasty image quality until someone pointed it out to me.

    55. Re:why? by royalblue_tom · · Score: 1

      Oh, I see. Looking at it from the distributors' view totally invalidates the "they only put the region coding in to exploit regional markets" argument. Oh, wait, no it doesn't.

      Yes, if I'm looking to sell goods, I want to be the only game in town - because then I can charge the maximum that the market will sustain ... the word you were looking for to describe what you wanted was "monopoly".

      Prior to this people said - if you don't like it, don't buy it. Well, people didn't buy it, and bought the region free players instead. The world just isn't as big as it used to be, and customers now look *everywhere* for the best deal.

    56. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually a little more research would have shown that as of late Dvd's aer coming out in region 2 before they are in region 1. Original sin comes to mind as being available over there before here in the states. Brotherhood of the Wolf has also been available in Franch for some time, we get our release in October. There are also tv series out on DVD in England that aren't here, Angel for instance has 2 (might be 3) seasons released on Dvd, while here in the states we haevn't even gotten one.

      The other nice part about losing encoding is that we can all enjoy movies from another country now. Some of the best movies of the last year are not even english movies; Devil's Backbone (spain) and Battle Royale(asia)

      J

    57. Re:why? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2

      That is what they say, but it does not explain why dvds of movies made in the seventies, say Cheech and Chong go to Mexico, are released with region encoding. That thing went through the theatres 30 years ago, yet they still region encode them.

      Perhaps so that they can sell at different price points? The same move may cost $40 in Japan, #25 in the US, and $8 in India. Without region coding, the distributors might just buy a lot of retail stock from Hyderabad for sale in Tokyo.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    58. Re:why? by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 3, Informative
      See, this is one of my pet peeves. (The irritation, not the poltergeist.) The American publishers should have come up with an entirely different title -- if it was indeed necessary to retitle the book -- rather than change the name of the artifact in question. There's no such thing as a Sorcerer's Stone. OK, there's no such thing as a Philosopher's Stone either, but the point is that medieval alchemists thought there was, and that is in fact the name of the object they were trying to create. Nicholas Flamel is a genuine historical figure, a bookseller, scribe and alchemist of the 14th century, and one of the few who was reputed to have been successful.

      The irony is that the American publisher of the Harry Potter series, Scholastic Books, mainly publishes educational books. Yet they miss out on this genuine bit of medieval history in the most popular children's series of all time.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    59. Re:why? by Lord+Prox · · Score: 0

      It would seem to me that the region coding is there to protect movie houses in non-US areas. Is this an MPAA money/power grabbing scheme or is it really an effort to protect small moviehouses in Europe. I'm starting to think the latter, but still undecided...

    60. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>>What's the business justification for releasing a movie in Europe 6-9 months after it's released in the U.S.?

      First reason is translation/subtitling and dubbing.

      Second reason is that different countries around the world have different holiday schedules. Jackie Chan movies for the last 20 years have always opened in Hong Kong during the chinese new year holiday period in Febrary. Australia and New Zealand have their "summer holidays" during our Christmas.

      You can't force the whole world to follow north american movie schedules of memorial day weekend openings and thanksgivings weekend openings.

    61. Re:why? by steve_l · · Score: 2

      I believe you are completely correct -differential pricing is "the explanation that dare not speak its name", when it comes to region encoding.

      The companies just cite piracy as an excuse, when legal grey-markets are the real threat to their margins.

      Whatever happened to that EU investigation on region encoding?

    62. Re:why? by dmarx · · Score: 1

      How is this different from the days of VHS. No one seems to be able to answer this...

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    63. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can't answer that, because the reason is bullshit. It's a smokescreen dreamt up afterwards to justify the "maximise our profits artificially" line of thought.

      It sure SOUNDS like it makes sense, doesn't it? "Oh, we're not allowed to have this soundtrack in that country due to licensing". They're not stupid, these DVD fuckers... they just think WE are.

    64. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Virtually every DVD player out there (except for Sony it would seem) can be modified to play other regions."

      Really? I haven't been able to find anything for Panasonic RV30 DVD players through repeated googles.

      "Virtually every DVD player out there (except for Sony it would seem) can be modified to play other regions."

    65. Re:why? by Iffy+Bonzoolie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The only reason I know anything about Philosopher's Stones is thanks to a computer game from Microprose called Darklands, which seemed to try to be as faithful to German history as possible. There was a whole alchemy portion of the game where you could mix potions using fairly authentic-sounding ingredients. Of course the game assumed that all the legends and stuff was all true. You also had to take down Robber-barons and other things of the region/period. You can find it for download on some abandonware sites, like maybe the-underdogs.org

      Anyway, sure it's obscure, but there's no reason to change stuff like "Philosopher's Stone," especially if it has SOME basis in old legends. Maybe people would learn something! I like learning things...

      -If

      --
      Run a pencil-and-paper RPG campaign with your far-off friends: Gametable!
    66. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know a guy who also had a Sony DVD made multi-region... he would never show us how to do it, and always claimed it required soldering inside the box.

      Except this same guy was a known compulsive liar (are you listening, Greg Williams from NZ?), so the only verifiable fact involved is that he could change regions by pushing a sequence of buttons on his remote.

    67. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coincidently, I just watched the DVD called 'two hands', it's an aussie movie (a fairly good one, I might add) that actually did this.

    68. Re:why? by vidarh · · Score: 2
      Staggered releases wouldn't help you if you have to re cut the movie for all markets, true. But that is assuming that you can't make a set of cuts that work for a large cross section of markets. Most of Western Europe have pretty similar restrictions on what can and cannot be shown to various audiences, for instance.

      That said, I think that movie releases will come closer and closer worldwide. First there is digital distribution. Secondly, more and more of the marketing channels reach worldwide audiences, for instance over the internet, either directly or via word of mouth.

    69. Re:why? by Stween · · Score: 1

      It was actually meant as a joke. Living in the UK, I know that most people in Europe don't speak English as their first language, many don't speak English at all.

    70. Re:why? by corian · · Score: 1

      But this begs the question: What's the business justification for releasing a movie in Europe 6-9 months after it's released in the U.S.?

      I know that, in quite a few cases, it's because they used the same reels of film. After they finished showing them in the US, they packed them up and shipped them out to theatres overseas.

      Apparently it's expensive to make and distribute lots of copies of a movie.

    71. Re:why? by corian · · Score: 1

      For example, The Sum of All Fears STILL isn't out over here, it comes out in September last I heard

      Came out last week here in Ireland.

    72. Re:why? by fandelem · · Score: 1

      26 frames is roughly 1.2 seconds of footage, fyi.

      --

      --even a broken watch is correct twice a day.
    73. Re:why? by AnotherBrian · · Score: 1
      How, then, would staggered releases across markets be benefited through print re-use?

      Film stock can simply cut (with a razor blade) and taped back together at specific frames to cut out scenes. It's old school, but it works.

    74. Re:why? by Gossy · · Score: 1

      Also just came out in England, I stand corrected. It was quite a while ago I last heard the release date, maybe it was brought forward - or I got confused with late Aug and early Sept.

      It still was quite a while back it came out in America though.

    75. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but sometimes it works the other way.

      Futurama S1 & Family Guy S1 are readily available with R2 encoding, but aren't available in the US.

      I'm guessing in these cases it's studio politics, some marketing wonk blames the shows, not constantly jumping schedules, for their low TV ratings - hence there's no way he could possibly sell a DVD in the US!

  2. Dude, wrong word. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    s/flaunting/flouting/

    1. Re:Dude, wrong word. by limber · · Score: 2

      guess I better not rent any music DVDs about professional flautists...

    2. Re:Dude, wrong word. by OsamaBinLogin · · Score: 1

      correct, wrong word. I see this all the time, it's like affect vs effect, drives me crazy.

      I once saw a book that used flaunt throughout where it should have used flout. They kind of have opposite meanings. Pretty painful reading. I didn't buy the book for that reason.

      --
      Marketing-driven companies end up over-marketing their products. Engineering-driven companies end up over-engineering
  3. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yup.

  4. It was a bad idea to begin with... by Viewsonic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can understand that people want to tailor their specific videos/software per region because of language barriers and such, so it'll be easier to track and distribute... But.. DVD is a medium that was MEANT to be an "all inclusive" format.. Meaning you can have Japanese, Spanish, whatever languages, subtitles, etc all on the same disc, or discs. Often in these region mixups, different people got to work on the movies and decided to add uncut footage that the other regions didn't get so it pissed everyone off .. Now everyone can be the same. Finally.

    1. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by jmu1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Added to that, there are multinational/multilengual people that wouldn't get the chance to see something from their homeland unless they bought _another_ player.

    2. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by Bobzibub · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't small movie producers will have higher costs b/c they cannot simply produce one dvd for all markets? Does this not favor large (aka Hollywood) producers of movies?

      Cheers,
      -b

    3. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by jmu1 · · Score: 2

      This too is true. Small time movie production units wouldn't be able to region encode... they may not even release on DVD due to that limitation. I'm sure they have enough problems working out PAL/NTSC issues. Time is money, and so is the fee for encoding things... ;)

    4. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by Rovaani · · Score: 1

      It is possible to manufacture a "Region 0" DVD that will play in all players, regardless of their region.
      For example all of my Finnish DVDs are Region 0.

      --
      Karma: Good! Napster: Baad!
    5. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "...people want to tailor their specific videos/software per region because of language barriers and such..."

      You don't really mean that do you? I mean seriously, does ANYONE see DVD region-encoding as ANYTHING but a ludicrously obvious effort by producing companies to introduce market control and artificial scarcity, thus allowing inflated pricing?

      You are a company, you have a right to try to sell your products for as high a price as the market will bear. The market, on the other hand has a right (yes, a right) to try to force your prices as low as it can. If the perceived total net cost of piracy is less than your selling price, you lose. You can (as the RIAA, BSA, etc) try to raise the perceived cost of piracy, at the cost of goodwill.

      The internet killed region-encoding, plain and simple. It'll kill any similar effort at market control such as inflated digital media pricing (note to RIAA: piracy will dissolve if you reduced your prices to something commensurate with the music's value....), and even the stupid German book price-fixing laws.

      Good riddance to blatantly greedy marketing schemes. Go start a chain-letter or something.

      --
      -Styopa
    6. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by rworne · · Score: 1
      Anyone with a small budget can buy a Mac and some software, mainly DVD Studio Pro and Final Cut Pro.

      DVD Studio Pro costs $1000, and allows region-encoding, Macrovision and CSS.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    7. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by BryanL · · Score: 0

      Most region 1 DVDs include a french audio track, but not spanish.I know many spanish speaking people, but only one french speaker. I guess we can blame Canada. But in the USA a spanish audio track would be wanted by more people.

    8. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by Zathrus · · Score: 3, Informative

      I mean seriously, does ANYONE see DVD region-encoding as ANYTHING but a ludicrously obvious effort by producing companies to introduce market control and artificial scarcity, thus allowing inflated pricing?

      Well, if you're totally ignorant about the entire industry I suppose you could see it as that alone.

      The reality, however, is that one company often doesn't own the distribution rights worldwide... or in all formats. This is less common now (for movies, for TV syndication it's still very common), but it still impacts modern day reality because of old distribution agreements.

      Paramount may have produced the movie. Domestic (US) home viewing rights may have been sold to Warner Bros (now AOL/Time-Warner). European distribution rights may be owned by Universal. Distribution in Asia or Africa may be owned by more regional companies.

      And while this mostly affects older movies and (new or old) TV shows, it does have impact on new movies. A movie produced in the US may not hit foreign markets for 2-4 months, during which dubbing and other region-specific changes are made. By the time the movie premieres in Asia it may be coming out on DVD in the US. Having it available worldwide would cause some obvious problems.

      Is region encoding used for artificial scarcity? Sure. Especially in Australia, and in some cases the US (mostly for TV shows, where syndication rights have royally screwed up ownership legalities). But you can bet that similar technology will be included in every digital medium for the forseeable future -- the industry is built around the concepts, and there's legacy titles that have rather nasty ownership issues that dictate this be a necessity. Will there be some people who hack the technology away? Sure. But it's going to be a small minority of people, particularly in the cash cow countries like the US.

    9. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by DavidAtkinson · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. Small studios can't afford to release in all regions, so they have no choice to pick the largest - the US. So to see locally made cinema you have no choice but to break the coding.

    10. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by NamShubCMX · · Score: 1

      My Troma DVDs come with no region restrictions. They are an american independant movie studios. (If you don't know them, you might know the Toxic Avenger, well it was their firt big hit...)

      --
      We've always been at war with Eurasia.
    11. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by dmarx · · Score: 1
      The reality, however, is that one company often doesn't own the distribution rights worldwide... or in all formats. ... By the time the movie premieres in Asia it may be coming out on DVD in the US. Having it available worldwide would cause some obvious problems.

      How is this situitation different from the days of VHS? It isn't. Yet VHS had no region encoding scheme. Yes, there was the NTSC/PAL thing. However, that was set by regulatory bodies, not Hollywood. Plus, there were cases (eg, US-Japan) where this was not an issue.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    12. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by jmu1 · · Score: 2

      I stand corrected. :) I did not know that it did have those features.

    13. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by Zathrus · · Score: 2

      You hit the nail on the head - VHS tapes were produced in either NTSC or PAL formats. There were very few VCR's sold that could play back both (or translate between the two to the output device), so there was an effective barrier between markets.

      DVD doesn't have this same issue, so there would be no barrier whatsoever.

      As for US/Japan - I don't know. I know that friends of mine that were into Anime had a hell of a time getting tapes here in the US, but I have no idea how hard it was for Japan to get US videos.

    14. Re:It was a bad idea to begin with... by dmarx · · Score: 1

      Both Japan and the US use the NTSC standard. The only barrier is language-which would be there whether region coding existed or not.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
  5. Flaunting vs. flouting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Buy a dictionary. Better yet, go to http://www.dictionary.com. It's free.

  6. OMG!! by bsDaemon · · Score: 2

    Someone came to the USA from the UK to buy a DVD!! How dare they support severl layers of economy like that!! The bastard!! Seriously, who gives a damn about where the DVD gets watched as long as they bought it. The manufacurers still get cash.

    1. Re:OMG!! by yatest5 · · Score: 1

      Seriously, who gives a damn about where the DVD gets watched as long as they bought it. The manufacurers still get cash.

      Seriously, I'd guess its the manufacturers, since they went to the trouble of doing it in the first place.

      Think before you type, eh?

      --
      • Mod parent up! [a] by Anonymous Coward (Score:5) Thurs, June 31, @13:37
    2. Re:OMG!! by Tet · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Seriously, who gives a damn about where the DVD gets watched as long as they bought it. The manufacurers still get cash.

      The manufacturers give a damn, because they get more cash if they can time the releases with suitable promotional visits from the film's stars, etc. If the DVD is released into a global market, they can't stagger releases to allow them to concentrate on one market at a time. After all, there's only one Tom Cruise, and he can't be publicising his latest film in the USA, Europe and the Far East all at the same time. I personally don't think that maximizing an already huge amount of profit is sufficient reason for them to stomp all over my rights as a consumer, but that's their reasoning behind it.

      --
      "The invisible and the non-existent look very much alike." -- Delos B. McKown
    3. Re:OMG!! by Gossy · · Score: 2
      The manufacurers still get cash.


      Not as much as they would though if you bought the DVD in the UK. DVDs (and music) are more expensive here, so I wouldn't be surprised if they gave a damn.
    4. Re:OMG!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the DVD is released into a global market, they can't stagger releases to allow them to concentrate on one market at a time. After all, there's only one Tom Cruise, and he can't be publicising his latest film in the USA, Europe and the Far East all at the same time.

      i'm sure once improved versions of aki ross & friends get all human actors in hollywood fired, dvd's won't become significantly cheaper, and region codes won't go away.

      probably they will claim costs have increased because they now need to license a new copy of aki_ross_improved[n+1] for every virtual press conference. of couse, it will erase itself afterwards, and has to be licensed again and again.

  7. Why do they even bother? by methangel · · Score: 1

    If the trend is that the region encoding should just be stopped, what's next, the end of Windows Product Activation because the activation bypass is flaunted?

    Nice mentality.

    1. Re:Why do they even bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Region Encoding is a joke. In fact, about the only place these days which still "enforces" Region Coding is....the USA! The rest of the world treats it like the joke it is. You can walk into a Supermarket and a buy a DVD player which is advertised as Region Free in Europe.

      The only people who pay any attention to Region Coding is the DVD-CCA. The player manufacturers couldn't give a crap; why do you think all these players have a "hiden" menu in them that can disable it? Ooops, someone accidently "leaked" the instructions on how to access it...oh dear...

    2. Re:Why do they even bother? by saskboy · · Score: 1

      I've never heard of the hidden menus before, but seeing as DVD players are more like video game consoles than VCRs, I suppose it makes sense.
      The cat is out of the bag. The only place that ever thought the cat had been in the bag, was North America's standard "12:00 time flashing on VCR" consumer.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    3. Re:Why do they even bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      flouted

    4. Re:Why do they even bother? by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 2
      "Region Encoding is a joke. In fact, about the only place these days which still "enforces" Region Coding is....the USA! The rest of the world treats it like the joke it is."

      More correctly ... the only place that region codes are not a joke is in Region 1. I am in Canada and they are not a joke here. Of course if you know where to look, (usually the malls in Asian communities) you can get the region free players very easily, as well as plenty of imported japanese notebook computers and 31337 GSM cell phones with colour screens and bluetooth. (Technically illegal imports, of course.) And oh, the manga ... /me drools

      But seriously, I am ashambed to say that most people in Canada and the US don't know what DVD region encoding is because most movies appear here first.

    5. Re:Why do they even bother? by geekoid · · Score: 2

      not in germany and switzerland. it is illegal in those countries to sell dvds that are not encodeed with the proper region for its location.
      The UK is crrently considering doing the same thing.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Why do they even bother? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Region Encoding is a joke. In fact, about the only place these days which still "enforces" Region Coding is....the USA! The rest of the world treats it like the joke it is.

      The people in the US didn't see it as a problem with movies. But now there are lots of seriously annoyed Buffy/Angel/X-Files/Futurama/Enterprise/etc fans.

      The player manufacturers couldn't give a crap; why do you think all these players have a "hiden" menu in them that can disable it?

      It's cheaper for the manufacturers to make one model, which can have the appropriate code put in when it is tested on the assembly line just before it goes in the box.

  8. Gaming by ArmenTanzarian · · Score: 0

    I confess I don't know much about this subject. Just that I can't use DVD's from Europe because the region encoding some already-rich guy has put on them to stay rich or become richer. My question is, what are the implications of this for gaming systems? I hate waiting for games to come out in America when I can see them on Japanese websites (and on IRC, but I don't have the patience for that). Can someone more knowledgeable about this give me some insight?

  9. Um, no, it works just fine by gerf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It always seemed like an idea destined to fail

    No, i think it did its job spledidly. It prevented the general populace from spreading movies where they don't want, and it still does. How many people do you think buy a Gateway Computer, with DVD, tech support, ect., and don't know jack about Regional encoding. Trust me, they've done what they wanted to do, and it will still work, to a surprising degree, well into the future.

    Just think how many people still can't program the time on a VCR. Do you seriously think they're going to find a go-around to Regional encoding when they're barely competent enough to wipe their own arse?

    1. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by Dacobi · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Just think how many people still can't program the time on a
      > VCR. Do you seriously think they're going to find a go-around
      > to Regional encoding when they're barely competent enough
      > to wipe their own arse?

      Well in Denmark (and I guess many places in Europe) most cheep DVD players are region free, and the more expencive ones can be modified as an option often proposed by the salesman. So Joe Sixpack doesn't really have to think that hard to get around regional encoding.

      --
      .NOT
    2. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by octalc0de · · Score: 1

      But we're talking about the USA!

      I mean, when George Dubya's job approval rating is in the high 70s, low 80s, WHAT KINDA DUMB COUNTRY DO WE HAVE HERE?

      Joe Sixpack walks into the best buy and sees NO region-free DVD players in this stupid country. If you ask the salespeople about them, they say "They don't exist."

    3. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by Ldir · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, i think it did its job spledidly. It prevented the general populace from spreading movies where they don't want, and it still does . How many people do you think buy a Gateway Computer, with DVD, tech support, ect., and don't know jack about Regional encoding.

      I think that's a U.S.-centric view of the situation. Region-free and region-selectable DVD players aren't that widespread in the U.S. simply because there's little incentive to do the mods here. We already get the widest selection of titles at the lowest prices. There are exceptions, of course, like Japanese anime lovers and film buffs looking for a certain, often uncut version of a film, but they're a small portion of the overall U.S. market.

      The rest of the world is in a different boat. When you read about region-coding hacks, you are almost invariably reading about someone who wants to play Region 1 discs. This article is a case in point.

      If you do a Google search for "region-free", most of the sites you find will be overseas. The retailers who sell region-free players and mods are everywhere but the U.S. When I ordered a mod board for my Pioneer, I ordered it from a European site and paid in Euros, even though the company shipped the product from an office in the U.S. Their major focus is Europe; they don't do much business here in the USA.

      Having said that, I will be astonished if Hollywood really gives up on region-coding. They are the ultimate control freaks; it's hard to imagine they'll suddenly start selling what the customer wants instead of what Hollywood wants.

    4. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A person's lack of technical experience doesn't equate to someone who doesn't know how to "wipe their own arse".

      Unless you personally know how to make your own food, clothing, shelter, and everything else needed for survival, I wouldn't be so fast to flaunt the ability to program a VCR or crack DVD region encoding as a sign that you're superior to everyone else who can't.

      This isn't meant to be a flame (though I guess it is). It just disturbs me when people think that some piece of technological experience or knowledge makes them vasty superior to everyone who lacks that knowledge.

    5. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by petis · · Score: 2

      Judging from the recent poll, you could add "and washing their hands after [and the part about the arse here]". ;)

    6. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by Kphrak · · Score: 2

      Programming the time on a VCR is a bit different. People always use that as an example, but read The Design of Everyday Things for why so many VCRs are hard to program. It's not because the average user is stupid, it's because of horrible design on the part of the manufacturer. The average user (my wife, for example) can easily program a VCR using a simple on-screen menu; it's when the programming involves a few (or too many) buttons, no output, etc that all hell breaks loose.

      In addition, one should never cite ignorance as a barrier to convenience. If the thing is felt to be necessary (and "Joe Sixpack" usually considers free music and cheap DVDs necessary) outweighs the lack of knowledge, a user will learn; that's basic psychology. The thousands of people who used to only play Solitaire, but heard they could get free music on the Internet, learned how to use Napster.

      As I see it, however, regional encoding will probably stay, even though it sucks, just because Americans aren't going to complain. The average person won't be buying from Japan, since DVDs have been kept at an exceptionally cheap rate; almost cheaper than a CD. Hell, look at Lord of the Rings; they're selling the DVD for $15 at Fry's Electronics. The average DVD sells for about $25. I'm expecting any day to get DVDs free in boxes of cereal...and to throw them away!

      Under this scheme, Europe gets shafted worst; it pays the highest and often gets a censored copy. The Asian countries barely even use DVD...maybe Japan (no experience here), but certainly not anything south of that; that's what VCDs are for. So I see no public outcry building.

      --

      There's no sig like this sig anywhere near this sig, so this must be the sig.
    7. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by ethereal · · Score: 1

      Actually, Best Buy droids around here will tell you that they are in fact illegal. I don't even know why I asked, and I'm not sure if that's the corporate line or if the droid I talked to was just very stupid or ignorant.

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

    8. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by gerf · · Score: 1

      lol, yeah i read that book a few years ago. we used it in some B.S. web design course. I agree, it's a overused expression, but it really gets the point across. Technically, i should have said, 'he who doesn't know how/never has installed a stick of video card, hdd, or even a stick of ram, will not even consider bypassing regional encoding.' or something to that effect.

    9. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by aWalrus · · Score: 1
      I think that's a U.S.-centric view of the situation


      That's right. I live in Mexico and it is quite common to see *every* major store advertising and selling multi-region dvd players. They just charge you more for them usually. Completely legal and you don't have to hack anything.


      There are some interesting cases where a player will have a specific region printed on its box but is advertised as multi-region by the store. Turns out, they are cheap, acceptable quality taiwanese/korean players that apparently are easier to mass produce without region restictions and package tailored to destination (a friend of mine bought one of these. They DO read all regions, regardless of the bold "REGION 4" notice on the package)


      --

      --
      Overcaffeinated. Angry geeks.
    10. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by gid · · Score: 1

      It's not the that the general population can't figure it out. It's that the general population just doesn't know enough to care, or it has affected them enough for them to care. Once people in the US start buying dvd's that are region locked out, THAT's when people will start caring and figuring out. Oh if I buy this player then I can play anything. Or if I burn this firmware to a cdr and run it, my player will be upgraded to region free, or whatever.

      Take me for instance, I consider myself to be rather technically inclined. Do I own a region free dvd player? nope. Do I have anything other than a region 1 dvd? nope. Do I currently have any clue how to mod a dvd player to make it region free? nope. But, you can bet you ass as soon as I buy a region > 1 dvd that I'll figure out how to play it, either under linux, or whatever.

      It's a amazing how people don't know jack about things don't affect them. The nerve.

    11. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by gerf · · Score: 1

      good point. though i must say, if you're not technically inclined enough, even the simple mod chip and program (no, i don't know how to mod them either... yet), are out of their knowledge base to such an extent that it's not worth it. oh, and i see you went to OU. heh, our homecomings > your holloweens. 'course, we drink more than just smoke.

    12. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...I DO get free DVD's in my cerial
      Granted, they were Air Bud, Air Bud II, and Babar...
      But they were still free DVD's in my cerial :P

    13. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by mpe · · Score: 2

      Region-free and region-selectable DVD players aren't that widespread in the U.S. simply because there's little incentive to do the mods here. We already get the widest selection of titles at the lowest prices. There are exceptions, of course, like Japanese anime lovers and film buffs looking for a certain, often uncut version of a film, but they're a small portion of the overall U.S. market.

      What isn't a small group are fans of US produced TV series. These put people in the US in the same boat as the rest of the world.

    14. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by gid · · Score: 1

      good point. though i must say, if you're not technically inclined enough, even the simple mod chip and program (no, i don't know how to mod them either... yet), are out of their knowledge base to such an extent that it's not worth it. oh, and i see you went to OU. heh, our homecomings > your holloweens.

      True, but that's where ebay fills the gap, it's probably not to hard to find a region free dvd player on there that's already set up and ready to go. If you can't figure out/don't care to figure out ebay, then chances are that you're not really the dvd type of person either, or the type of person that simply returns the dvd because it "doesn't work". :)

      Heh's Halloween's were nuts, I personally prefer a TAD smaller party. Maybe one that you can carry around your beverage of choice without being beaten to the ground and arrested. :) Where'd you go to school at? I can't find it on your profile and your email is hidden.

    15. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by gerf · · Score: 1

      yeah, but remember when they took down sites and sellings of some random DVD player that had a hidden menu for non-regional shit? that was a while ago, actually.

      me is still goin to school at U of Dayton. but i know a few people at OU, high school friends. we got our homecoming cancelled cause we did so much shit. it was a good one though, in 2000. i personally drank from 8 a.m. till 1:30 a.m., and only stopped cause i knew i was toast. glass covered roads, hydrants open, couches burning, the whole sha-bang. only time i drank more was my 21st, where i think i drank about 1.5 liters out of my handle of canadian club whiskey (80 proof). whew.

    16. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by NamShubCMX · · Score: 1

      General Mills was offering Disney DVD in their box. In Canda, at least. 2 years ago they put Hasbro games in their box too...

      --
      We've always been at war with Eurasia.
    17. Re:Um, no, it works just fine by RealUlli · · Score: 1

      Lord Of The Rings is a first hint in that direction, IMHO. They released the DVD an the same day, worldwide. I think they learned it the same way the gaming industry learned that it doesn't pay to release a game in the US and only months later overseas - it just would be copied...

      Regards, Ulli

      --
      Simple things should be simple, complex things should be possible.
  10. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What's the matter with Winnipeg?

    I like Winnipeg just fine.

  11. If you don't know... by dsfox · · Score: 1

    If you don't know who gives a damn you are obviously missing something.

  12. Doomed to begin with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Entertainment industry types were (are still) having trouble getting used to the idea that they cannot fully control time and place of viewing anymore, and I suspect that the whole scheme went into the mix against the better judgment of most involved. Never underestimate the power of politics and tradition.

    Not that it was destined to succeed at any point, anyway. Not a single government has stepped in to curtail the "unauthorized" imports of legally manufactured and purchased foreign discs into their country. (No, not the UK either - that had to do with ratings board certification, not region coding).

    1. Re:Doomed to begin with by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      Even then, the UK you have always been able to "personally import" titles. The law stated (since pre-dvd days) that shops (including UK based online shops) could not sell non-BBFC rated video, albeit with a few exceptions which still get a "Exempt" certification stamped on them.

      They still go through customs though and if it was "questionable" you could get it confiscated. You could appeal though, but most folk probably wouldn't because of the cultural shame. ;-)

      If you were really unlucky, they would let have you it but the postman would hold the movie to ransom until you paid VAT (UK sales tax @ 17.5%)!!

      You quickly learned which shipping companies "pre-paid" the tax (allowing faster delivery) so you could avoid them. Also, below a certain value (roughly 30 UKP I think) you didn't have to pay tax, so smaller shipments worked best.

      In the early days, when DVD movies were released months before VHS, you could get a movie that was just begining to show in the cinema here for a price one third of what it would cost here a year later. Add to that often better extras and I was sold.

      - A DVD addict

  13. A point of grammar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    That's flout, not flaunt. You flaunt a new coat. You flout a rule.

    1. Re:A point of grammar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's a point of vocabulary, not grammar.

  14. More links by countach · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is the press release from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's investigation into the legality of Sony's region encoding. Here is Sony's response. Here is more info about the ACCC's stance. And Here's what aussies think of it all.

    1. Re:More links by iainl · · Score: 1

      The situation with Sony's Playstation and PS2 region encoding is slightly different. Due to the freakish way its implemented for Sony games machines, disabling the region check also automatically disables the copy protection. The deliberateness or otherwise of this decision is left to the reader, but it does mean that they are on slightly better ground trying to stop mod chips for games than they are for films, since my region-hacked Pioneer still doesn't affect the macrovision on the output (more's the pity - it causes distortion on NTSC footage).

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  15. Macrovision by thryllkill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They should ditch the macrovision crap too. It really sucks for those of us with cheap TVs, you can either watch it with that brilliant surround sound, but the picture wavers from crap to worse, or use a co-ax connector and lose all that great sound. Hmmm, who the fsck would record a dvd to vhs anyways.

    Get a better TV you say??? I'd love too, but I am still working my way through college. Wanna donate a k-rad HDTV??? My email is at the top...

    --

    Note to self: No more arguing with the faithful.

    1. Re:Macrovision by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      220 Depot, where you can buy region free, Macrovision disabled DVD players.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    2. Re:Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who would record a DVD to VHS? Get this, in my town (and most any big town from New York to Chicago to LA), the local Negroes take a VHS camcorder into movie theatres and videotape the latest releases, then dupe them and sell them on the street. The quality is horrible. You can hear patrons talking, and see people standup and walk down the aisles. Go to any street vendor selling VHS tapes and you can get the latest movies the day after they open in theaters. I kid you not. Does that answer you question on who would by a DVD to VHS dupe?

    3. Re:Macrovision by (startx) · · Score: 2

      grab the $65 apex player from walmart, it'll play everything I've thrown at it, and can be flashed to be macrovision free. it really does kick ass.

    4. Re:Macrovision by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      "Hmmm, who the fsck would record a dvd to vhs anyways." Well, maybe not VHS, but S-VHS with a good VCR? I do. I dare you to tell the difference, there's none. I record in 16:9 enhanced and the TV is a Wega. ANY problems with the video are a result of the CRAPPY DVD, not the VCR. Funny, huh? I've never seen SO MANY PROBLEMS with the video since DVDs hit the shelves. Laserdisc kicks DVD all over the place.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    5. Re:Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Sony 720SE video lets you watch DVDs through it regardless of Macrovision.

      I was quite pleased when I realised this as my SCART on my TV is bust!

    6. Re:Macrovision by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      Oh man, you dared to say the words "laserdisc quality" and S-VHS? you will be executed now :)

    7. Re:Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Negroes like ,say SEINFELD. That was a funny episode.

    8. Re:Macrovision by iainl · · Score: 1

      I've got some really nice looking Laserdiscs, and yes my Star Wars Trilogy discs do kick several of my DVDs around the park, but even they are no Fight Club or Toy Story 2 in the looks department. DVD at its best is substantially better than the best Laserdisc or SVHS has to offer.

      Not to say that it can't be worse, nor that SVHS and Laserdisc aren't very nice indeed, but on a good day for all three then DVD will win.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    9. Re:Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does your S-VHS VCR record Dolby Digital audio to the tape as well?

    10. Re:Macrovision by geekoid · · Score: 2

      "Hmmm, who the fsck would record a dvd to vhs anyways."
      anybody with small children.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:Macrovision by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 1
      "Hmmm, who the fsck would record a dvd to vhs anyways."

      Watch it on your comupter! Get a nice Pioneer DVD-ROM for less than $100 and upload hacked firmware and you're good to go.

    12. Re:Macrovision by svzurich · · Score: 1

      Sam's Club has the Daewoo 5800 for only $90. You can disable the regions via remote, and disable Macrovision with a firmware upgrade from http://www.nerd-out.com (even has a step by step tutorial). Since removing Macrovision, I use my VCR as an RF tuner (my TV is 11 years old) and my player handles my VCD and SVCD disks like a champ. The Daewoo kicks ass!

  16. Apex by Apreche · · Score: 4, Informative

    is a particularly cool company. If you haven't heard of them they make very very cheap DVD players. Like 60 bucks for some of the models. As far as I know they were the first to have "cheat codes" to unlock regions. And some people are paying hundreds for region free players! The really cool thing about Apex players is that some of the models have PAL converters in them. So you will really have no problem watching DVDs from England or anywhere else.
    Be warned though. Apex's players are 60 bucks for a reason. They are made of cheap parts and cheap plastic. Basically they are pieces of crap, and the region changing/pal converting is the only feature they have. I don't even think they all have optical audio out. Yeah, so check them out, it's the cheapest solution I've found.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    1. Re:Apex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Apex 3201 is a pretty good model. It has a menu you access to turn off region encoding. However, since it is such an inexpensive player, I use it as a backup for when I need to view a region encoded CD. I payed 70 dollars for mine at Sears. At that price I can afford to use it as a backup and I won't wear it out in daily use.

    2. Re:Apex by SeanTobin · · Score: 1

      I've found my Apex (AD-1100W) to be possibly the best DVD player I've ever seen. It has optical audio out along with standard rca's. In addition to being multi region, it plays mp3 cd's, burned cd's, cdrw's, dvd-r's, dvd+r's, dvd+rw's vcd's, svcd's, xvcd's, xsvcd's, kodak photo cd's, rewriteable firmware (via special cd), and probably a few more bells and whistles that I have yet to discover.

      It has more features than all the 'high-end' dvd players I've seen. Ever try to play a burned disk on a sony dvd player?

      --
      Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
    3. Re:Apex by (startx) · · Score: 4, Interesting

      it's not the ONLY feature they have. my $68 apex player from wal-mart will play any region dvd, any vcd, svcd, mp3 cd, kodak picture cd, audio cd, and even raw mpeg burned to a cdr! oh, and it's got component output and I've flashed the rom to be macro-vision free too! It really is a neat little peice of hardware, and perfect for tossing into a dorm room, because if someone breaks it it's relatively cheap to replace :-)

    4. Re:Apex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not so sure how they build em now, but my 600 A, not the cheat code one, but one with a modded firmware is a quality machine. It has both sp/dif and coax out for audio. It has component video, composite video and s-video. Only for $129, way back in 2000.

    5. Re:Apex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mine works great. it may not be the best in the world. but i dont care. it does what it needs to. im not giving you crap by any means. my experiences have been great. i purchased that player for VCD's as the biggest point. my parents $300 sony cant play SVCD's and everything else has to be 100% standards complient. my apex plays EVERYTHING. doesnt matter how bad i screwed up ;)

      but the remote definately sucks

      oh well. still worth the money, $58, i would have payed upto a hundred for that little player

    6. Re:Apex by Mantorp · · Score: 1

      Apex rules, I have the 1500. Flashed it to make it region free. Nerd-Out.com the Apex info pages has information on which models can be made region free and Macrovision off etc. with instructions. It has links for places who will "fix" your machine for you if you're wary of messing it up.

    7. Re:Apex by usurper_ii · · Score: 1

      I have one of the early Apex players that you can access a hidden menu on. I'm not sure about the others where you can turn off the region coding...but I can also turn off DCSS and Macrovision. One of the main reasons I purchased this Apex was because, with Macrovision off, I could run it through the inputs of a VCR, because my older TV doesn't have RCA jacks in it. (This means I can also record from DVD to video. And this is feature which I hardly ever use).

      I have never ran into a region incoding problem, but I have ran into a lot of people who only have RCA-in jacks on their VCR. Being able to turn off Macrovision is the feature that would help the biggest majority of people.

    8. Re:Apex by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1

      my Apex AD-1600 ($55.19 before tax at Ultimate Electronics on Friday August 16) will even play raw .wma files. Why I would ever be burning MS wma files to disc cannot be reasonably answered in a _public_ forum, but the Apex really plays anything you throw at it. I also have an old AD-1200 which I "upgraded" to turn off the macrovision - though I've never used it other than to test that it worked. :)

      --
      Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
    9. Re:Apex by nege · · Score: 1

      They also usually play mp3s. You can get them from walmart for 60-80. One of my friends has had one since Christmas and he loves it - no problems. So far.

    10. Re:Apex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with the warning -

      When the first Apex players came out (the ones with the hidden menu), I went to Circuit City on the first or second day and bought one. When I tried to plug it in and turn it on, nothing happened. I called Apex's customer service line, and a guy who barely spoke English answered. I explained my problem to him, to which he responded "Awwww....sucks to be you!" and hung up on me.

      I was stunned by this. I had never heard of a customer "service" rep being so rude to a customer before.

      As it turns out, the power supply circuit board was cracked in half. We were able to get it working temporarily by soldering/hot gluing pieces of wire to the board to bypass the broken connections. About 3 months later, however, the composite (RCA) video out port died, and our TV does not have S-Video in, so we threw out the Apex and got a Samsung instead. It doesn't have all the nice secret features, but at least it plays.

    11. Re:Apex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever try to play a burned disk on a sony dvd player?

      Yeah, and it works great.

      Thanks for asking.

    12. Re:Apex by rufo · · Score: 1
      Ever try to play a burned disk on a sony dvd player?
      Yes, I have, on a friend's old first-gen Sony DVD player. Worked perfectly. Disc was a DVD-R burnt from an Apple SuperDrive (Pioneer drive).
      --
      My English teacher once told me that two positives don't make a negative. Two words for her: Yeah, right.
    13. Re:Apex by Longstaff · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, I have, on a friend's old first-gen Sony DVD player. Worked perfectly. Disc was a DVD-R burnt from an Apple SuperDrive (Pioneer drive).

      The first-gen sony's actually were more compatible w/ burned media than the second-gen. In a strugle to reduce the price and gain market penetration, they used cheaper laser assemblies.

      My second-gen sony will *not* play *any* burned media.

    14. Re:Apex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dumbass, why didn't you take it back to Circuit City?

    15. Re:Apex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Samsungs? Sure, Samsungs have region/MacroVision hacks I use an R2 coded Samsung 709 thats been made region free with a remote control. I bought it for that very reason, in fact. Most of the Samsung players support the same/similiar remote hacks.

    16. Re:Apex by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2
      I have the 660. I had to re-chip mine to remove region encoding because it was an early model with and EPROM instead of Flash ROM. The Flash ROM models could be reprogrammed with a CD! And if you're not afraid to resolder a jumper or two on the main board -- it's SMT, which makes it a bit more difficult than usual -- it's possible to convert an EPROM model to a Flash ROM. But unless there's a bug in the software for the mod, there's not much reason to bother.

      This model is highly modular. The drive itself is nothing but a standard PC DVD drive connected to the board with an IDE cable. The drive itself can be flashed if necessary by hooking it up to your PC. Should it go south, you can just chuck a new drive in there. It also can handle either PAL or NTSC without any trouble. I bought it by accident -- that is, not for these features but because it was cheap -- and I've never had any reason to be displeased with it.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    17. Re:Apex by Dahan · · Score: 2
      They are made of cheap parts and cheap plastic.

      I have an AD-600A, and while the design of the thing isn't particularly pretty, the construction seems OK to me. Only problem I've had is that the S/PDIF output jack got yanked on too hard, and it lifted the PCB trace. A bit of solder and jumper wire fixed that up though.

      I don't even think they all have optical audio out.

      Why would you want optical outputs anyways? I've always found that optical stuff annoying; give me RCA jacks and 75 ohm coax instead. (Which is what the Apex AD-600A has for its digital audio out).

    18. Re:Apex by Dahan · · Score: 2
      ...but I can also turn off DCSS and Macrovision.

      Sure, you can turn off CSS, but what good does that do? It makes the player unable to play any discs that do use CSS (which is most of them). I think the goal is to maximize the number of discs you can play, not minimize.

      The loopholes menu is more of a debug menu--just because you can change something in there doesn't mean that it's actually a good idea to do so.

      Anyways, I have the same player too... got it at Circuit City a few years back, after it was mentioned here.

    19. Re:Apex by Snover · · Score: 1

      SAMPO makes some nice, easily hackable (eg. just plop in an ISO-9960 CD with a text file on it and you've got no region encoding) machines that have some great features -- Progressive scan, optical audio out, component video out, even some Karaoke models with frontside microphone jacks. There's lots of information, and under-the-hood looks, at most of their models here.

      --

      [insert witty comment here]
  17. ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you're just jealous you are stuck in the sess pool that is us of a.

  18. Not just release scheduling by crow · · Score: 5, Informative

    If it were just a matter of scheduling releases (which is the most often cited reason for the coding), then they wouldn't include region coding except on recent movies. But look at DVDs of classic movies; they're all region coded.

    Why?

    They want to maximize profit by charging different prices in different markets. They know that if they set the price 50% or 100% higher in some region, then people will import from the cheaper region. Region coding is supposed to stop that. In practice, this is the main reason that people want to bypass region coding--cheaper discs from other regions.

    1. Re:Not just release scheduling by Fat+Casper · · Score: 4, Insightful
      They want to maximize profit by charging different prices in different markets.

      And now they're starting to realise that if you only have one product to sell, then you only have one market. I love it: This was such a grass-roots effort that it wasn't organized at all- just people everywhere voting with their wallets.
      Meanwhile, back at the Capitol, the MPAA is pouring in money trying to stop history.

      --
      I spent a year in Iraq looking for WMD and all I found was this lousy sig.
    2. Re:Not just release scheduling by Tottori · · Score: 1
      In practice, this is the main reason that people want to bypass region coding--cheaper discs from other regions.

      Is this really true? I've only ever imported DVDs of films that weren't available here. Generally the extra shipping costs offset any price savings (though this would be different for people who buy *a lot* of DVDs). Do the kind of people who would wait a week just to save a few quid even own DVD players?

      I do agree that the studios major motivation in this is price-fixing, along with of course the usual control freakery.

      --
      use constant PERL_IS_BROKEN => $] >= 5.006;
    3. Re:Not just release scheduling by pzilla · · Score: 1

      Don't think just in terms of the US. Japanese DVDs for instance are far more expensive than americans DVD. Just like VHS used to be. I don't know why this happens in Japan, but buying movies, animes, etc there is usually very expensive regardless of the medium. For instance, a DVD with 2 episodes of anime may cost 70 dolars. Sometimes I buy american DVD because of extra stuff to.

      --

      --
      Karma is overrated, whoring is ok.
    4. Re:Not just release scheduling by Eccles · · Score: 1

      They want to maximize profit by charging different prices in different markets.

      I don't think that's it, I think they want to maximize their profits by selling exclusive distribution rights to regional distributors for more than non-exclusive rights would sell for. Thus it really doesn't matter to the MPAA members if you get around the region coding, they've already sold the exclusive deal. It's the distributors who really care about the region cracking, and they don't have the muscle to get things done about it.

      I want to get around region coding, and it's not a matter of price; I want to be able to buy things that aren't available in the U.S.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    5. Re:Not just release scheduling by hysterion · · Score: 2
      look at DVDs of classic movies; they're all region coded.

      Not all of them. Just yesterday my spouse picked up a bunch of classics at $5 a piece -- The 39 Steps, another Hitchcock, an Orson Welles, a Boris Karloff flick and a few Bela Lugosi. (All from "Alpha Video", all carrying a pointer to www.oldies.com.) I was struck because none of them carry the usual "Region 1" in the logo -- quite the opposite, the small print says "This DVD is formatted for worldwide distribution." Right there I wondered if we might, indeed, be seeing the end of this system.

      As to "why", an element I don't see mentioned much is protectionism, pure and simple. France, for instance, is one of the last European countries with a movie industry that hasn't been completely killed by Hollywood -- yet. (Italian, Spanish, Polish directors are still making movies but in recent years, a large part were produced by the French. Cinecittà is all but gone.)

      No matter how hard they try (they used to try and promote them every year with a festival in Sarasota that I bet almost nobody ever heard of outside of France -- it was thoroughly ignored by the U.S. media), these movies never make it into the North American distribution.

      Now with DVD, they might have had a way in, right? English subtitles or overdubbing can be (often are) included, and anyone could buy that from Amazon.fr. Oops, that won't work, because people here have region 1 players, and for some reason these films are region 2. Who ordered that? Who benefits from that?

    6. Re:Not just release scheduling by jdunlevy · · Score: 1
      In practice, this is the main reason that people want to bypass region coding--cheaper discs from other regions.

      The main reason, perhaps, but there are other good reasons. I speak German, and am interested in watching German-language films and TV shows on DVD. A number of these things are released with region 2 encoding, which means I can't watch them without getting a second DVD player, or getting the one I've already got modified.

      This state of affairs is bad for me, but it's also bad for German film: if there's never going to be a region 1 version produced, why lock out otherwise potential customers by limiting a release to region 2? Making these DVD's region-free could only increase sales and profits.

    7. Re:Not just release scheduling by JonahLee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They want to maximize profit by charging different prices in different markets.

      He is absolutely correct! Have any of you seen the prices on Japanese DVD's? The prices are unbelievable. From $40-$80 for many films! While the Region 3 (Japan is region 2) versions released for Hong Kong and Korea can be bought for usually under $20 American. This was also the reason that the orginal Criterion DVD of THE SEVEN SAMURAI was pulled, because it had removable subtitles and was sugnificantly less expensive than the Japanese release. So it was pulled and given unremovable subtitles so it would be less enticing to those in Japan with all region players.

    8. Re:Not just release scheduling by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 2

      One of the other problems with Japanese DVDs is that the region coding on some of them makes no sense.

      I'm a big fan of Japanese pop music, yet when I buy a DVD of it, it's nearly always coded region 2 only.

      I can understand them coding animated series region 2 only because they want north american studios to license/release them.

      Since there's next to no reason to release japanese music in north america, you'd think they could add region 1 as well and maybe get a few more international sales.

      I suppose it doesn't really matter in the longrun though, as people like me own region-free players anyway, but it would be nice if they clued-in.

      As for the price, it's more a product of what the market is used to as opposed to the cost or worth of the product.

      Consumers in Japan are used to paying high prices for new releases - until some studio breaks down and starts selling the DVDs for $15 each for a new release (unlikely to happen - nobody wants to depress the market like that), prices will stay high.

      It's not unusual for a box-set of animation DVDs to cost the equivilent of $400 US in Japan. When those same titles are released in the US, the box is usually under $100 because there's no way most US fans would even think about paying $400 for 4 or 5 DVDs.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    9. Re:Not just release scheduling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually, you can get a considerable amount of Japan R2 stuff as Honh Kong R3. Check out www.pokerindustries.com. I managed to pick up "Battle Royale" there in R3 for $13. Woot!

    10. Re:Not just release scheduling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to bring you to truth out of your raving dreams, but the main reason people want to get around region encoding is not every movie is available on every region.
      Take me as an example, i want anime, but havent got a single one of evangelion dvd's because they are imported region 1 dvd's, ive only got a cheap GL dvdrom that says it can only be changed its region up to 5 times (which means only 4 more).
      so i have not got any imported stuff because i wont buy another dvdrom just to have 2 regions AND i am not rich (as in to buy 5 drives) not to say they wont fit in my pc.
      i.e. I wanted Harry potter, and os i bought it region 4, what happened? the version i got is in 3/4 format, when i expected to get a wide screen (i didnt realize that it was written invery small leters at the back of te cage at the bottom).
      Then i found out there is a wide screen version (stupidly labeled "special edition"), but guess what! its imported! and thus, region 1.
      If you ask me, its all bull...sht.

    11. Re:Not just release scheduling by stressky · · Score: 1
      Take me as an example, i want anime, but havent got a single one of evangelion dvd's because they are imported region 1 dvd's, ive only got a cheap GL dvdrom that says it can only be changed its region up to 5 times (which means only 4 more).


      How old? I have an old (rpc-1) pioneer DVD drive which can't play CD-ROMs to save its' life anymoire, but DVDs aren't a problem for it. Plus, the regions not locked in hardware.. So it's just a software hack that is needed to change the region. That's why I've kept the drive.


      so i have not got any imported stuff because i wont buy another dvdrom just to have 2 regions AND i am not rich (as in to buy 5 drives) not to say they wont fit in my pc.


      If it came to it, I'd happily buy two drives to be able to play region 4 and region 1 DVDs. However, these days Australia seems to get the new releases on DVD pretty soon after they've left the theatre. There's hardly any reason to import region-1 disks anymore unless you want anime
      .


      I wanted Harry potter, and os i bought it region 4, what happened? the version i got is in 3/4 format, when i expected to get a wide screen (i didnt realize that it was written invery small leters at the back of te cage at the bottom).


      That's unusual... I haven't come across many DVDs that aren't released in wide-screen format. Usually the conversion to 3/4 format is accomplished through choosing the required function on your DVD player.
      --
      ...this is getting out of hand
    12. Re:Not just release scheduling by squiggleslash · · Score: 2
      Oldies are becoming my favourate DVD distributor: Here's something else to try with the DVDs - put them in your DVD drive in your PC, and take a look at the MPEGs (the dot-vobs in the video_ts directory)...

      ...no CSS! NO CSS!

      They're not the only people. Basically I'm finding that 99% of the "budget" DVDs coming out right now - the $5-8 DVDs with cheapo horror, B-movies, and very old classics - are region free and CSS free. Convert them to VCDs for viewing on your laptop, or to .rm/mpeg4 to view on your handheld. Watch them under Linux. Woohoo!

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  19. It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by GlassUser · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I have plenty of karma. Don't mod me, just read.

    Border controls crumble in DVD land

    DVDs can be cheated with a normal remote control

    By Paul Rubens

    Hollywood fixed the DVD market so films could only be played in the region they were purchased. But viewers got round it with "cheat codes" and now the system is on the verge of collapse.

    American film studios are rapidly learning what computer software makers found out long ago: people will always find a way to get around almost any systems put in place to restrict the copying or distributing of digital products
    Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs) can store digital copies of films, and a great deal of time and money has been spent trying to devise a way to ensure their use can be controlled. A key part of this is the Region Coding system, which is designed to stop European film buffs buying DVDs in America.

    This is now on the point of being abandoned because so many DVD manufacturers have deliberately undermined the system.

    The attraction of buying DVDs on the other side of the Atlantic is clear: not only are they usually considerably cheaper, but more importantly films are available on DVD in America up to a year before they appear on disc in Europe, and often before they have even been released in the cinema here.

    The Region Coding system works by dividing the world into six regions, with the United States in Region One and the UK in Region Two. DVD players sold in any region can only play DVDs from the same region, so a film bought on DVD in the USA (Region One) won't play on a DVD player bought in the UK (Region Two).

    [inset]
    The world in DVD regions

    Region One: US, Canada

    Region Two: Europe, Japan, South Africa, Middle East

    Region Three: Southeast Asia, East Asia

    Region Four: Australia, New Zealand, Central and South America

    Region Five: Eastern Europe, Indian subcontinent, Africa

    Region Six: China
    [/inset]

    1. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by GlassUser · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Damn lameness filter, wtf is a 'junk' character, and where are they in this post?

      That's the theory anyway. But many DVD player manufacturers have borrowed the concept of "cheat codes" from the video games industry to enable retailers or buyers to alter their machines to play DVDs from any region, rendering Region Coding completely ineffective.

      DVD manufacturers' cheat codes are made up of combinations of button presses on the machine's remote control. When entered correctly, users are presented with a "secret" menu inviting them to reset the DVD player to "multi-region" - to play discs from all regions.

      How are these cheat codes distributed? Although the manufacturers don't print them in their instruction manuals, they are made available directly or indirectly to retailers who often include the cheat codes on a photocopied slip of paper in the packaging, or publish them on the Internet.

      Endre Lock, UK sales manager of CyberHome, a German company selling DVD players which can easily be turned into multi-region players, says the firm does not officially acknowledge its players are multi-region for legal reasons.

      "We don't ship them as multi-region any more because we got into trouble. When you buy one of our DVD players now it is set to the right region for the country it is sold in," he says.

      "If you find codes to make it multi-regional then good luck to you - it's not our responsibility. You can find codes for more or less all brands of DVD player including ours."

      When asked where codes for CyberHome products can be found he cited a website where they are available.

      CyberHome is by no means unusual - the evidence is that the sale of multi-region-capable DVD players in the UK is extremely widespread, according to Graham Sharpless, a member of the UK DVD Committee, a trade association for the video publishing industry within the UK.

      "In practice, most if not all DVD players sold in the UK can be made to play discs from other regions and many, perhaps most, do," he says. "This does not mean that manufacturers are shipping players that are multi-region, but that they can be modified by retailers, or can be made multi-region by the user."
      Lord of the Rings has been UK's fastest selling DVD

      Although Region Coding was a key plank in the film companies' strategy to maintain control of their products when released on DVD, industry sources suggest they are already admitting defeat, and a new system is emerging called Regional Code Enhancement.

      This system adds another layer of security to select Region One discs - preventing them from being played on region-free DVD players.

      But a more likely scenario is that Region Coding will be abandoned altogether, Mr Sharpless hinted.

      "The whole issue of region coding is now somewhat irrelevant as the release windows in USA and Europe are getting closer," he says. If this happens then DVD owners will finally be able to buy films whenever and wherever they choose.

      Some of your comments so far:

      Your article does not mention that many DVD players are sold as multi-region, labelled as "universal". There are £99 players out there such as Alba that play discs from any region without any codes at all.
      Nathan, UK

      RCE stops any DVD player that is set to play all regions from playing a DVD from a specific region. There is an easy way round this, instead of turning you DVD into multi region (Region Zero) you simply set it to be specifically Region One.
      William Adams, UK

      When the European Union Copyright Directive (EUCD) is incorportated into UK law in the next few months, many of the DVD hacking activities described in the article will become criminal offences. You might be OK keying the codes into your own DVD player, but tell other folks how to do it and you could be in big trouble.
      Richard Simpson, UK

      The really annoying thing for me is that region 2 discs sold here in Germany are cheaper than in UK but often have permanent German language subtitles on the English soundtrack. Hollywood will have its revenge!
      Al, Germany (ex-UK)

      I see nothing wrong with DVD hacking. Indeed, my cheap DVD player has a secret menu that even disables the "Macrovision" copy protection - allowing me to pipe my DVD source around the house and/or onto tape without the copy protection scrambling the signal!
      Steve England, UK

      Unlike the mp3 issue, where people are effectively stealing copyrighted material, a person buying a region 1 DVD in the UK is still paying the company that produced it. Therefore, region coding is simply a transparently obvious attempt to ensure that consumers outside the USA are forced to pay higher prices.
      Steve, UK

      Your portrayal of multi-region DVD players is a little innacurrate. The facility to change the region is simply put into the players at the factory stage in order for the manufacturer to have a single manufacturing process for players sold in all six DVD regions. The remote 'hacking' is simply a way for the engineers to regionalise the players prior to selling.
      Keith Farmer, England

    2. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by Malc · · Score: 1

      It's not dying fast you karma whore. This is the Beeb's web site, not some poor guy running Apache on a P133 on his home DSL.

    3. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You whore - it's the BBC, it isn't dying fast.

      How much time did you waste on that?

    4. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by GlassUser · · Score: 1

      A, I said don't mod me up. I'm at the cap already. B, it took almost 60 seconds to load up, and several of the images timed out. That's generally what happens when a beautiful server turns to molten metal.

    5. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you were young did your daddy touch your butthole?

    6. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by Malc · · Score: 1

      Wow: 60 seconds. Actually, this whole time, the page has loaded almost instaneously on my machine. I'm not loading from the cache, nor from a caching proxy server. I suggest you check your connection, or for packet loss or high latency between you and the Beeb. Perhaps your ISP or somebody they peer/transit with is having problems. As somebody else said: check out trace route.

    7. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by GlassUser · · Score: 1

      I had a decent connection to several other sites (including in the UK). I didn't bother to trace or do quantiative QOS checks, since since "the Beeb" (wtf?) seemed to be the only one affected.

    8. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by Malc · · Score: 1

      If you're in the US, you will find that you don't connect to the Beeb in the UK. They have mirrors around the world, such as this one in NYC:

      ~$ /usr/sbin/traceroute news.bbc.co.uk
      traceroute to newswww.bbc.net.uk (212.58.240.38), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
      1 192_168_0_1 (192.168.0.1) 1.712 ms 1.422 ms 1.380 ms
      2 216.187.68.50 (216.187.68.50) 61.809 ms 59.323 ms 57.562 ms
      3 OC12POS3-0.mtl-gsr-b.peer1.net (216.187.68.93) 68.897 ms 99.184 ms 73.379 ms
      4 GIG4-0.mtl-gsr-a.peer1.net (216.187.90.57) 72.474 ms 74.354 ms 69.628 ms
      5 OC48POS3-0.nyc-gsr-a.peer1.net (216.187.90.6) 80.741 ms 77.973 ms 79.747 ms
      6 rt0-fe2-1.thny.bbc.co.uk (198.32.160.24) 81.424 ms 77.554 ms 79.203 ms
      7 212.58.240.38 (212.58.240.38) 83.699 ms 82.519 ms 80.262 ms

    9. Re:It's dying fast, repost of article (part 1) by GlassUser · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Well, the mirror I got appeared to be dying.

  20. Simple solution by rhadamanthus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    APEX AD-3201. At K-mart for about 100 bucks. Open the tray, press 8-4-2-1, and turn off region encoding and macrovision. Wonderful. Some people say the quality of the player is questionable--but it works fine for myself, and so does the one I got my dad...

    this will probably be modded as offtopic--which only makes my sig more ironic than usual...

    ---rhad

    --
    Slashdot needs to interview Natalie Portman.
    1. Re:Simple solution by pogle · · Score: 2

      Anyone got something similar for the Panasonic RV-31 DVD player?

      Googled it, but only found a page selling modkits.

      --
      http://thechubbyferret.net - Ferret pictures and informative links.
    2. Re:Simple solution by DA-MAN · · Score: 1

      check out www.vcdhelp.com and click on dvd hacks in the left menu. Should have most hacks on there, pretty good source of info.

      --
      Can I get an eye poke?
      Dog House Forum
    3. Re:Simple solution by elfkicker · · Score: 1

      Open CD draw
      Press 9817
      press enter until 9 appears
      press return

    4. Re:Simple solution by pogle · · Score: 2

      I dont suppose theres a way to remove the Macrovision support too?

      Thanks for this, tho :)

      --
      http://thechubbyferret.net - Ferret pictures and informative links.
    5. Re:Simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      APEX AD-3201. At K-mart for about 100 bucks

      It's cheaper at Walmart.

  21. They still don't get it by niall2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The idea here was to keep people in regions where a film had not been released from getting the film ahead of time. Once again the MPAA has the kneejerk reaction of stopping the flow of things. Just like when the VCR came out...how to keep people from reprodicing movies.

    I go to movies in the theater not because its the only place to see a film. I can wait for most films to be released on DVD before I truge off to the theater to stand in line and pay too much for popcorn. No I go to the theater to got the theater...to see Spiderman on a 36 YARD diagonal screen. Film is much more engrosing not having a pause button.

    This is also obvious when you see how rare the MPAA rereleases great films. How many out there who own 2001 on DVD would pay to see it on the big screen. I'm sure we could come up with a list of hundreds of films they could put back out and have people flock to see them (think about how much better the summer would be if you knew there were going to be some good films that you could look forward to in addition to the list of ones you hope will be good like MIBII).

    I think overall the real problem with the MPAA and the RIAA for that matter is they are in it for the money...not for the art. Yes the money may currently be in getting the 13-21 year olds into the seats, but if they tried to focus on the art rather than the product they might just be able to get the rest of us in there a little more often (and we'd still buy the DVD).

    --
    Today is a gift. Save the receipt.
    1. Re:They still don't get it by AftanGustur · · Score: 2
      The idea here was to keep people in regions where a film had not been released from getting the film ahead of time.

      Well, that's what was *said*
      And yet, all the goldies (1980's films and older) are region coded ..

      I seriously doubt that there were ever any noble plans for the region coding.

      --
      echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
    2. Re:They still don't get it by sparrow_hawk · · Score: 1

      Oooh! I'd pay to see _2001_ on the big screen, though it won't happen in my home town any time soon (we get our first ever 5-plex movie theater next spring!)

      For that matter, in a year or so how many of us would pay to be able to watch all three LotR movies *back*-to-*back* on the big screen? (With bathroom/buy-more-overpriced-snacks breaks, of course. ;)

    3. Re:They still don't get it by naoursla · · Score: 2

      That is not why they have region coding.

      Region coding was used to preserve the business model of selling distribution rights to different markets. When a movie is distributed internationally, different companies pay money for the rights to sell the movie in different counties. They pay millions of dollars for these rights and it is a huge part of the income for a movie. Of course, these companies want guarantees that sales from other distribution regions won't overlap the areas they were given. The distribution companies also set the prices according the what their markets will bear. There is often a disparity of pricing between marketing regions. Without region encoding the whole thing falls apart. International distributors aren't willing to pay for the rights so the movie, so the movies don't make it to internation markets. The studios aren't making as much money from selling the international distribution rights, so they charge even more for movies locally. Everybody loses.

    4. Re:They still don't get it by mpe · · Score: 2

      The idea here was to keep people in regions where a film had not been released from getting the film ahead of time.

      Except region coding also appears on old movies and those which are released only on video tape/DVD.
      Differential pricing appears to be a big part of the motive. In addition to having the status quo of staggered movie relases and the US specific "syndication" model of TV repeats.

      This is also obvious when you see how rare the MPAA rereleases great films. How many out there who own 2001 on DVD would pay to see it on the big screen. I'm sure we could come up with a list of hundreds of films they could put back out and have people flock to see them (think about how much better the summer would be if you knew there were going to be some good films that you could look forward to in addition to the list of ones you hope will be good like MIBII).

      There appears to be some aspect of not wanting "old" content to appear to be competing with the new. Another possibly little tapped possible business model would be to show films and their pre/sequel(s) back to back.

    5. Re:They still don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody loses.

      Except for me, the Rich American Consumer. And my interests are the only one I care about! :-)

  22. Solution by Mr_Silver · · Score: 2
    Wouldn't a simpler solution be to release a film on the same day in every region? I'm sure at the beginning it might be a bit of a logistical nightmare (what with a year of stuff to catch up on plus the whole global release thing) but over time (say 6 months) it wouldn't be much of a problem.

    It would also go some ways to curb the film downloading from the net. For example us Brits can actually go and see a film that's being shown in the US rather than having to wait just under a year for it to come out and (for some) be tempted to download it in that time.

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    1. Re:Solution by hyphz · · Score: 2

      There's a simple reason for this: there are a HUGE number of cinemas in the US. If the movie studios had to make tapes for all the cinemas in the world, it would cost them a load of money; so instead, they make tapes for the cinemas in the US, run the film until its run ends, get the tapes back, clean them up, and send them to other countries. The number of tapes used in the US is enough to cover several smaller countries.

    2. Re:Solution by matt_wilts · · Score: 2

      >Wouldn't a simpler solution be to release a film on the same day in every region?

      They did this for Austin Powers, I believe, and also the latest Star Wars?
      Matt

    3. Re:Solution by Mr_Silver · · Score: 1
      If the movie studios had to make tapes for all the cinemas in the world, it would cost them a load of money; so instead, they make tapes for the cinemas in the US, run the film until its run ends, get the tapes back, clean them up, and send them to other countries

      You learn something new every day. Thanks.

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    4. Re:Solution by Mr_Silver · · Score: 1
      They did this for Austin Powers, I believe, and also the latest Star Wars?

      I don't know about AP, but i'm pretty damn sure you got SW earlier than us here in the UK.

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    5. Re:Solution by Rovaani · · Score: 1

      Lord Of The Rings (FOTR) was released globally at the same time. Two Towers and Return of the King will also be released simultaneously in the whole world.

      --
      Karma: Good! Napster: Baad!
    6. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhm, most of the rest of the world needs dubbing/subtitles and will be edited differently so i don't think they can re-use the tapes

    7. Re:Solution by warmcat · · Score: 2

      Yes. It would.

      Another more interesting question is why don't they give the consumer what they want and issue the film on DVD at a higher price simultaneous with the cinema release.

      Think about it... what's actually the problem?

    8. Re:Solution by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      hm I bet you write from USA; it doesn't work like that for Cinemas even, so why they would do it for DVDs which they have the technology (come on, how many non-geek home users cracked their region?) to block them?

      It must have kinda support of EU (Europe) too, to protect their movie industry from evil USA :)

    9. Re:Solution by Mr_Silver · · Score: 1
      hm I bet you write from USA

      Fraid not :o)

      I work in London and have lived in the UK all my life. I haven't actually been to the US ever - although I'd like to live out there for a couple of months one day and see what it's all about.

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      Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
    10. Re:Solution by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      Oh than you know the "region thing" goes over and over at Cinemas BEFORE even first transistor was invented, good than :)

    11. Re:Solution by Wavemaker · · Score: 0

      I don't think that's the case. In most countries films are always dubbed or subtitled in the local language. This depends on local tradition, in Portugal and Holland they're subtitled, whereas in Spain and Germany they're dubbed, and so on.

      In any case you'll never hear an english audiotrack without subtitles, in a non-english speaking country, unless you go to some very specialized cinemas.

      Maybe some of the poorer countries who can't afford this get the original tapes, but they're a tiny fraction of the market anyway.

    12. Re:Solution by budgenator · · Score: 2

      I disagree the real reason is because the foreign distributers or even consummers have NOT filed a class-action suit against the MPAA for damages caused by the unfair trade practice of early releases in particular markets.

      Used to be that a release had a A circuit, B circuit, then C Ciruit (mostly millitary and foriegn theaters).Then went to tape, VCR rentals and cable networks killed most of that getting distribution started to mean big money so the big rental chains started to negotiate early releases hurting the smaller MOM & POP rentals operations. This was decided to be an Un-fair trade practice because the small guys couldn't compete, so now everybody gets a pre-shipment and a release date, on that date it hits the selves for everybody. Get could cheating and you don't get the pre-shipment and have to hope that the shipment gets to you on the correct date and if you lose sales its because you were stupid.

      Same principal would apply early release to region 1, but not region 2 in our global economy.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    13. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another reason is holiday timings. Countries have holidays at different times, so releases will be staggered to coincide with the holidays.

      Here in Australia a lot of US summer releases will be delayed by a few months because it's winter here and some school holidays don't start until spring.

  23. Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Emerson1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Unlike Europe, in the US most TV's aren't capable of displaying PAL AND NTSC signals, only NTSC. Unless DVD player manufacturers start shipping their players with PAL->NTSC converters, I don't see that the loss off regional encoding will make much difference. We still won't be able to watch imports from europe.

    1. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most "big" sets in Europe (25"+ ha,ha) include NTSC support, or can convert to psuedo-PAL at the very least, my set scans at 60Hz when fed with NTSC, when experimenting with my notebook for instance I notice the poorer colour-subcarrier and missing lines.

      However, PAL support in the US is only found on very high end sets.

    2. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by NorthDude · · Score: 1

      ??? Ain't it the player who outputs into either PAL or NTSC?
      It as nothing to do with the movie on the cd!?!

      --


      I'd rather be sailing...
    3. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My 14" portable can do PAL & NTSC.
      My el-cheapo £99 VCR (Which I've had for about 3 years, now) can do all of the above + SECAM (In black & white only, admitedly.)
      My Samsung DVD-709 can output PAL, PAL60 (PAL signals @ 60hz) & NTSC.

      The explanation is simple: Most electronic equipment is aimed at NTSC using countries (US, Canada, Japan). PAL circuitry is simply tacked on top of the NTSC. So all the manufacturer has to do is churn out thousands of identical tubes, boards etc. and then ship a percentage to the PAL countries, stick a couple of extra chips on, and they have a PAL capabale TV, too. Obviously they skip that step for NTSC markets, and save a few pence on each unit.

      I have no idea if the same applies to SECAM capable equipment.

    4. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PAL defined.

    5. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by kevin+lyda · · Score: 2

      uh, i think you're on crack. afaik the movies are digitally encoded and then converted on the fly to pal, ntsc or a window on your computer monitor.

      --
      US Citizen living abroad? Register to vote!
    6. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by l1gunman · · Score: 1

      I won't imply you're on crack, but your answer is not quite right, either. The PAL or NTSC info is, indeed, part of the MPEG encoded information on the disc. If you have a PAL DVD, you cannot play it unless: 1) you have a PAL TV or monitor or 2) your DVD player can emit NTSC to an NTSC TV or monitor.

      Swap PAL for NTSC and vice versa in the previous sentence and you'll have the same scenario for playing an NTSC disc elsewhere in the world.

    7. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between the two kinds of disc, even though it is not a BIG difference.

      The disc's contents are either 25 fps (for PAL) or 30 fps (for NTSC). Almost all players can output any color standard, so a from a 25 fps disc you can get true PAL or 25fps "almost-NTSC", and from a 30 fps disc you can get true NTSC or 30fps "almost-PAL". Not so many players, but some anyway, can convert the frequency too and give true PAL or NTSC from any source.

    8. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Emerson1 · · Score: 1

      Your right about me being on crack, but mpeg's are not decoded to a PAL or NTSC signal on the fly. It has to be part of the encoding as an NTSC signal is 60 Fields per second, and PAL is 50.

    9. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not exactly, because my laptop's LCD is neither a "PAL monitor" nor an "NTSC monitor." It's just that the FPS vary.

    10. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by l1gunman · · Score: 1

      Self contained DVD playback in a PC is a different matter, you are correct. In our testing of our CSS descrambler and DVD apps that used it, the MPEG decode and render process handled either PAL or NTSC without a problem (on the PC display).

      The issue really comes about when you move the renderer out of the box (such as is the case with a consumer DVD player and a TV). This was also true if we took the signal out of the PC to a TV or monitor via a DENC - then we're back again to the scenario as I described in my previous post.

    11. Re:Would be nice for Europe, but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Screw PAL. All of the good DVD are either from North America or Japan anyways.

  24. Why are the hacking codes there? by Hanno · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I also made my Samsung 811 player region-free using a simple button sequenceon the remote control, I never quite understood why these codes were _there_ and so _easy_ to find.

    Sure, DVD players are an international product and the region is selected after manufacturing a player.

    But those in the business who actually wanted the region protection to succeed could have easily forced the manufacturers to make region-hacks more difficult. Manufacturers could have been forced to actually lock the region-code some way or the other.

    E.g. the Pioneer 444 requires changing its firmware and it doesn't use firmware-upgrades through CDs as many of the Asian DVD players do, so making it region-free requires a lot more effort and cost. It's been hacked, as well, but it's pricy.

    So all in all, it seems almost as if the DVD player manufacturers did not want the movie industry's plan to succeed...

    --

    ------------------
    You may like my a cappella music
    1. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by WzDD · · Score: 1

      > So all in all, it seems almost as if the DVD player
      > manufacturers did not want the movie industry's
      > plan to succeed...

      Well, yeah. Sounds like simple profit motive to me. If your DVD player can be made region-free then that's one more reason to buy it over the region-locked players. The Web sites of unlock codes serve as word-of-mouth advertising.

    2. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 2
      So all in all, it seems almost as if the DVD player manufacturers did not want the movie industry's plan to succeed...


      Close - but more like the DVD manufacturers want to make money with "exclusive" features.

      If it comes down to a choice between a) a DVD player for $99, or b) a DVD player that costs $99, but you've read about the "cheat codes", the manufacturer is hoping you'll vote for B.

      Manufacturers, to a large extent, care more about their customers than the movie industry. (I know that's not universal, and there's give and take. Last time I checked, though, I give more money directly to Apex than a movie studio does.)
    3. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever see a VCR with the clock blinking "12:00"? My brother-in-law uses an SGI graphics workstation running Irix everyday at his job. You'd think that he might have a clue. Yet when I visit him, his VCR is always flashing "12:00". If he has to record something, he has to call me up so I can walk him through the steps. Face it, most consumers are morons who can barely use a remote control in the normal way, let alone punch in special setup codes.

    4. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by hyphz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They didn't. In the early days of DVD, the 'cheat codes' were always there because the DVD manufacturers knew it would put people off buying the disks. They only put the region coding in in the first place because it was mentioned in the license. The 'cheat codes' were a dodge around the license; the license presumably says that users shouldn't be able to turn the coding off, so they claim that the 'cheat codes' are maintenance access codes for callout engineers (which many appliances have), and aren't for users to use. But then there's no law restraining them from being distributed as long as the DVD company themselves didn't encourage it too blatantly.

      This kind of thing isn't uncommon; the early portable MiniDesc recorders from Sony could have their 'one-generation-only' copy protection turned off by entering a code on the front panel buttons.

      I don't think this is illegal even in the USA. In the UK and probably Europe it's directly plain; you can get multi-region DVD players in a supermarket (because they are cheap units from Asia which were region free in the first place), and there are commercial firms devoted to chipping players, which have gotten to seriously sophisticated levels now (change between regionless, auto adjusted locking, or locked to any region you choose; no macrovision; user prohibition override (ie, you can skip opening ads or studio screens); chip placed on a plug-in daughterboard so if the player breaks, you just pull the daughterboard then send it to Pioneer or whoever and there's no problem) and there's nothing illegal in it.

    5. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      Imagine somehow (miracle but..) those MPAA etc decides Region is stupid or, a higher class org. decides so (like world trade assoc. etc), what to do with hundred millions (or more) DVD players at whole glone? Bin them? So they made a scheme easily can be done by the normal household to remove that stupid region thing.

      Its imho of course.

    6. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by Stuart+Gibson · · Score: 1

      Actually, any member of the DVD consortium (Sony, Denon etc) do NOT have players that can be handset hacked, precisely because they have been told not to. It's the cheaper manufacturers that aren't involved in the actual production of the DVD video standard that are able to include the handset workarounds.

      If you want to get one of these region-free, you need to get them physically modded - invalidating your manufacturers warranty in the process. Goblin

      --
      It's all fun and games until a 200' robot dinosaur shows up and trashes Neo-Tokyo... Again
    7. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Daewoo dvg-4000s could be sold anywhere on the planet
      with just a new box and manual. Well pretty much.
      It has a built in electrical adapter so that you
      could use it anywhere (with a plug adapter of course)
      And with the cheat code built in, its a simple matter
      of changing the code at the plant to match the region.
      -
      So I would say the manufacturers just make one
      and then mod it for individual markets.

    8. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by geekoid · · Score: 2

      because the manufacturers of DVD players understand there customers better then the MPAA does.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    9. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by mpe · · Score: 2

      They didn't. In the early days of DVD, the 'cheat codes' were always there because the DVD manufacturers knew it would put people off buying the disks. They only put the region coding in in the first place because it was mentioned in the license.

      Also putting the region code bit into changable sortware means that they can manufacture one board, rather than 8.

    10. Re:Why are the hacking codes there? by mpe · · Score: 2

      My Daewoo dvg-4000s could be sold anywhere on the planet with just a new box and manual. Well pretty much. It has a built in electrical adapter so that you could use it anywhere (with a plug adapter of course).

      For the manufacturer the easiest option is to have a universal power supply in the unit, fitted with an IEC or telefuken plug. Then supply different power leads, even have the retailer supply a power lead at the point of sale.

  25. Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by lordpixel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you ignore the possibility that they won't fit in the available MB because of the extra 30 minutes of outakes and inane commentaries, then the original idea was that DVDs could be sold with multiple soundtracks & subtitles thus reducing costs.

    In reality, 2 reasons are cited in defense of region coding:

    * fees for extras (commentaries, FOX tv "making-of" specials) are often negotiated per region. It would cost the studios some effort and $ to get permission for all of the pieces in every market, so they make a European version without all that stuff [1]

    * Censorship. Most European countries have their own version on the MPAA rating scheme. What's OK in the UK might not be in France, and vice versa. So there end up being a dozen different little cuts that have to be made to get the rating [2]

    My personal feeling is it exists to maintain the old price differentials. DVDs are more expensive outside of the UK. Most of the studios have a European distributor who fiddles with the artwork, replaces the [R] rating with a (18) logo etc. If you could just use the region 1 disk, all of the "value" these people add wouldn't be needed anymore. The middleman would have to adapt - and we know that unfortunately people often try to use a technical fix to prop up their existing revenue model.

    For a reverse example, the BBC usually region codes its TV shows. This is, I've heard, because it has a US distributor (Warner Home Video) who is supposed to get first refusal for all US releases - and they would feel threatened if people could just import what they wanted to watch when its released in the UK. So they mandate region coding. Not sure what would be in it for the BBC otherwise - its certainly a Hollywood studio thing.

    [1] the smart reader will have figured out you can do this whether you region code the disk or not.
    [2] once again the smart reader will be wondering how the hell this sort of granstanding by a few un-elected arbiters of taste is supposed to be beneficial in any way.

    --

    Lord Pixel - The cat who walks through walls
    A little bigger on the inside than out

    1. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by Hanno · · Score: 2

      Censorship. Most European countries have their own version on the MPAA rating scheme. What's OK in the UK might not be in France, and vice versa. So there end up being a dozen different little cuts that have to be made to get the rating

      Wrong example. UK and France share the same region code 2 and both use the PAL system, so any French DVD will play just fine in the UK and vice versa.

      --

      ------------------
      You may like my a cappella music
    2. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by lordpixel · · Score: 1

      I take your point - though actually France doesn't use PAL it uses SECAM which isn't colour compatible. If you care enough, go look it up.

      In reality the video standard used isn't really an issue - certainly pretty much any TV/DVD you buy in the UK can handle US/Japan's NTSC these days (sadly, a lot of US stuff still won't play PAL :-( )

      I guess the point I was trying to make is there are social (ie, censors' idea of what's OK being different in different countries) issues which prevent the goal of releasing only a single disk. You're quote right - region coding doesn't directly help or prevent that in the UK/France case. If I'd said UK/USA (where censors cut for violence vs. cut for sex) it would have been more directly relevant.

      --

      Lord Pixel - The cat who walks through walls
      A little bigger on the inside than out

    3. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by nigelc · · Score: 1

      Minor note: Last I checked, France uses SECAM not PAL as a video standard.
      Here is some more info.

      --


      Cthulhu Barata Nikto
    4. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The French actually use SECAM (System Essentially Contrary to American Method), which is nothing but PAL with a fancy FM colour sub-carrier.

    5. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by Hanno · · Score: 1

      Oops, sorry about that. Nevertheless, PAL and SECAM both use 50 Hz, so there is no frequency change necessairy as in NTSC->PAL, which is what I really tried to say.

      Japan and Europe both share DVD region 2, but some European TV sets can't display NTSC or the 60 Hz Pseudo-PAL created by some DVD players, which is something that non-technical won't understand.

      --

      ------------------
      You may like my a cappella music
    6. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct, but if there's something in the film so scandalous and harmful to the nation as, say, a headbutt, Britain's BBFC film censorship board will demand its removal before the title can legally be sold in the UK. So either it's edited to the most stringent standard of censorship and that version distributed to everybody, or you do multiple versions.

    7. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by iainl · · Score: 2

      Actually, while PAL and Secam are slightly different standards, the player is converting the native 720x576 at 50Hz interlaced image to whichever TV standard its asked to - a French disc will play correctly on a UK tv and vice versa after all.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    8. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by tero · · Score: 1

      * Censorship. Most European countries have their own version on the MPAA rating scheme. What's OK in the UK might not be in France, and vice versa. So there end up being a dozen different little cuts that have to be made to get the rating [2]
      --
      [2] once again the smart reader will be wondering how the hell this sort of granstanding by a few un-elected arbiters of taste is supposed to be beneficial in any way.


      Especially since UK, France and rest of the Europe are all Region 2, and buying things "over the borders" is not really an issue with EU. I live in Sweden, but I usually purchase all my DVD's from UK (cheaper even with shipping included) and I don't mind getting the UK cuts - well I do mind, but since I don't have a choice in the matter.. they're better than the "Uk cut -> German cut -> Swedish cuts" we used to get 2 years ago.
      Some strange logic.
    9. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by JanneM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll add another reason: movies are frequently released quite a bit later in Europe than in the US. The reasons are somewhat obscure, but part of the explanation (as I've understood it) is because of the need to subtitle or dub them. Another reason could be different seasonal patterns for movie releases. On the other hand, it's more and more important to get the DVD version out in stores soon after the movie ends its run, so people will have the title fresh and will want to buy it. Having region encoding means people can't just buy a release before it's even appeared in local movie houses.

      Yet another reason is that DVD:s are a lot cheaper in the US than in Europe. They also tend to have better picture quality. With the ease of buying stuff from overseas, they'll kill the ability to markup their product in these markets.

      One final reason is to stop 'grey imports' of stuff from one market to another, which would erode the market dominance of the distributors.

      In Europe (or at least in Sweden) this is moot; I don't think I've even seen a region-locked DVD player for sale in the last year. /Janne

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    10. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by chiddiscokid · · Score: 1

      Furthermore according to the article, region 2 encompasses all of Europe, Japan, South Africa, and the Middle East. The censorship argument falls down the moment a region extends past a single coherently governed area.

      When a single region encompasses some of the most diverse moral standards on the planet it might be time to look for other reasons. Like money.

    11. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by avdp · · Score: 2

      The release are staggered for promotional purpose as well. It's a bit hard to get the movie stars to go out to "permiere" and do interviews in the whole world at the same time.

      Last but not least, a movie that completely flops in the US may in fact never make it abroad.

    12. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by Phillip2 · · Score: 2

      "Most European countries have their own version on the MPAA rating scheme."

      Which relates to films which are purchased in these countries, or displayed in a public forum. This clearly does not cover those films bought, for instance, in the US, then imported back to the UK.

      The only reason that DVD's have region encoding, is that the companies wanted to ensure that the inflated costs of media in europe stayed the same. Many people already buy CD's abroad and import them back, which costs them CD companies a lot of cash. They do not do so with videos because the different TV standards prevent it. With DVD's they wented to arbitrarily enforce this situation.

      The free market is fine when it makes people big business rich. When it does not, clearly, they want to stop it.

      Phil

    13. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by kaphka · · Score: 1
      I'll add another reason: movies are frequently released quite a bit later in Europe than in the US.
      Correct, that is actually the main reason for region coding. (Well, that, and the fact that a bit-for-bit bootleg made in Hong Kong can't be imported to the U.S.)

      As to why movie releases are delayed outside the U.S., there's another factor that you didn't mention: It may be hard to grasp this in today's digital world, but duplicating a film is not a trivial process. It takes time and money, and only a certain number of copies can be made before the master deteriorates and the quality is no longer acceptable. So Australia has not yet been subjected to Goldmember, for example, because we're still using it here. As the prints leave theaters in the U.S., they'll be shipped out to the rest of the world.

      I have to say, I know I've heard the above explanation before, but now it sounds like bullshit to me. If anyone has any evidence to the contrary, please let me know.
      --

      MSK

    14. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by JanneM · · Score: 1

      At least for Europe the explanation is doubtful. You have to make separate prints with subtitles for some countries, and prints with separate soundtracks for others anyway. The only european countries that you could release american prints for would be GB and Ireland. /Janne

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    15. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by mpe · · Score: 2

      The reasons are somewhat obscure, but part of the explanation (as I've understood it) is because of the need to subtitle or dub them.

      US movies released in the UK are not subtitled or dubbed. Or have popups to explain lesser known bits of US culture. Region 1 is the US and Canada. Where Spanish and French are also common languages. Most of Europe will understand at least one out of English, Spanish and French. Indeed there are quite possibly more English speakers in Europe than in the US.
      If it was simply about language then the regions would be defined by language. It makes no sense to put Japan in the same region as Europe and to put English speaking Australia and New Zealand in a different region from either the US or the UK.

    16. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by forged · · Score: 2
      • DVD:s are a lot cheaper in the US than in Europe. They also tend to have better picture quality.

      I agree with the cheap part, however I believe that DVD's from various regions are encoded differently (either in PAL or in NTSC) depending which standard is in your region.

      Getting a Region 1 DVD to play on a PAL system gives you a NTSC-to-PAL signal degradation, so you actually get reduced quality: NTSC's poor image resolution to start with, combined with PAL's lower frame rate.

      Likewise, people playing a R2 DVD on a NTSC system get a degraded PAL to NTSC picture with missing frames.

      Bottom line: try to get a DVD in your local region when possible, or at least make sure you get a NTSC/NTSC or PAL/PAL combination for optimal picture quality.

    17. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by mpe · · Score: 2

      The only european countries that you could release american prints for would be GB and Ireland.

      Plenty of English speakers throughout Europe. Anyway you probably can't simply use US prints. At minimum frames showing the classification would need changing.

    18. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by mpe · · Score: 2

      The French actually use SECAM (System Essentially Contrary to American Method), which is nothing but PAL with a fancy FM colour sub-carrier.

      Actually PAL is effectivly NTSC version 2. Both schemes use similar methods for colour sub carrier, quite a few chipsets support both. SECAM uses a different approach, hence the "Sytem Essentially Contrary to American Method" joke.

    19. Re:Industry's 2 "real" reasons for region coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NTSC - Never Twice Same Colour

  26. Price Controls by Ezubaric · · Score: 3, Informative

    If region encoding fails, it's going to hurt people in poorer countries far more than it will us. Although it still will, if you import movies.

    Region encoding allows the studios to time the release of movies, sure. But it also allows them to sell the DVDs at different prices around the world. I just bought Der Herr der Ringe in Berlin for far less than I could in the US. People in Africa, Russia, and China get even better discounts.

    So while the US is used to paying $20 for a new DVD, if the region system breaks down . . .

    Everybody will have to pay the same equivalent amount of money. It probably won't affect the prices of Anime, though. A global economy, eh?

    --

    ----------
    I am an expert in electricity. My father held the chair of applied electricity at the state prision.
    1. Re:Price Controls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, you are wrong. You're argument is utter bullshit. Here is an example why. If I go over to Mexico from San Diego, I can buy my name brand mediciation for about 1/10 the price that I pay in San Diego. It is the same medicine, made by the same pharmaceutical company. The fact that the company charges more in San Diego does not make it unavailable in Mexico. My medicine is region encoded, and it is available everywhere, and very cheaply in poorer countries.

    2. Re:Price Controls by Odinson · · Score: 3, Funny
      " If region encoding fails, it's going to hurt people in poorer countries far more than it will us."

      Yea, if you really consider not being able to afford the Britney Spears Live video being hurt.

    3. Re:Price Controls by ronfar · · Score: 1
      Most of the people I know from SE Asia still by a lot of VCDs. In fact, if you absolutely have to have a movie but still don't want to give MPAA your money, this is a good route to go. Well, they still get some money from you, but a lot less than if you buy a $20.00 DVD. Here's one place you can get them:

      Eureka Movies

      Remember you think of these people as dirt poor, but if they were really that dirt poor they wouldn't be buying DVDs or VCDs at all. If the cost of DVDs or VCDs gets out of hand, they will either:

      1. Resort to piracy.

      2. Stick to locally produced content.

      3. Spend their money on other forms of entertainment, like Net Cafes.

      4. Create DVD/VCD libraries.

      The best thing for people in these countries, anyway, would be to spend more on local content. That way they could build up local industries with world-exportable product (like Japan and Hong Kong have).

      In fact, it occurs to me that the sinister American media cartels might discount their content in those regions to prevent such competition from arises. (I mean, it's either that or they are just ruthlessly ripping off people in the more well to do areas of the globe. Oh, or maybe it is both. Knowing them, I'll go with both.)

      --
      All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
    4. Re:Price Controls by droleary · · Score: 2

      So while the US is used to paying $20 for a new DVD, if the region system breaks down . . .

      . . . the free market kicks in to stablize prices. Money starts going to those who offer the DVD for $10, and that demand causes a price increase while the people charging $20 have to lower their prices to compete. In the end, everyone pays the same $15 (or whatever), with the net result being that the poor countries are making $5 more from the sales than they had previously. A far cry from your claims that they'll suffer; you sound like little more than an MPAA shill.

    5. Re:Price Controls by Ezubaric · · Score: 2

      compete. In the end, everyone pays the same $15 (or whatever), with the net result being that the poor countries are making $5 more from the sales than they had previously. A far cry from your claims that they'll suffer; you sound like little more than an MPAA shill.

      The free market only works when it is free. The same entity is ultimately selling the DVDs. They only sell cheap $10 DVDs becaues those willing to pay $20 cannot buy them. If those willing to pay $20 can use the $10 ones, do you think that they'll keep selling them for $10? Those that were buying them for $10 will have to shell out the extra dough.

      --

      ----------
      I am an expert in electricity. My father held the chair of applied electricity at the state prision.
    6. Re:Price Controls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Silently you asume that everybody is so very eager to see the commercial crap/shit hollywood produces at the speed of light.
      Ok, there are some very nice exceptions. But a lot of the other crap is crammed inside your throath because there is hardly an alternative.
      I would miss those few great movies. But I'm very glad I don't have to watch/pay that other load of empty commercial trash.
      So, overpriced dvd's could be a good thing. Local movie economie could start to flourish

    7. Re:Price Controls by colmore · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Legit DVDs are dirt cheap in some countries to fight piracy. Even the MPAA knows that if a DVD costs more than the average worker's weeks' wage, then piracy is going to be rampant. Even if region encoding breaks down, they can't sell $20 DVDs in Russia.

      Prices might go up a bit in these countries, but a much more likely effect will be prices dropping in the US. Which sounds great to me. Ask yourself this: since DVDs cost about as much to license + manufacture as CDs, how can they justify selling them at double the cost? Especially considering that most movies have allready made enough in theater profits to completely cover the cost of manufacturing and promoting the DVD 100 times over.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    8. Re:Price Controls by loopkin · · Score: 2

      LOL ! I bet you've never been in such countries...
      DVDs and CDs cost practically nothing, simply because they are copied locally, illegally as you may guess... this is in fact the #1 source for the "Big Piracy", that MPAA/RIAA/others want to fight against with taxes on blank CDs and so on.

      believe me, a CD in some market around Moscow costs nothing ($1 or $2), and has been illegally copied in some more-or less hidden small factory not very far from there.

      copyright is a luxury in such countries, and nobody gives a damn about MPAA/RIAA fantasies. Region coding is only a problem from people from EU, USA and Australia, and maybe Japan, that's all.

    9. Re:Price Controls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The Jews are the ones behind the RIAA and MPAA. Soon the Jews will be trying to destroy Russia.

      Who Rules America? -- Beware of the Jew!!

    10. Re:Price Controls by dpletche · · Score: 1

      One good reason that DVDs cost more than CDs is that the catering budget for one day of movie production exceeds the entire cost of recording and producing a CD. That may or may not be literally true, but the point is that making movies can be hundreds or thousands of times more expensive than recording music, so DVDs are a comparative bargain -- and CDs are an absolute ripoff.

    11. Re:Price Controls by mttlg · · Score: 2
      So while the US is used to paying $20 for a new DVD, if the region system breaks down . . . Everybody will have to pay the same equivalent amount of money. It probably won't affect the prices of Anime, though.

      You seem to have countered your own argument there. Prices will equalize for everything but anime? Anime DVDs (and related products - toys, models, etc.) tend to cost more in the US because either:

      • The item is a Japanese release that has been imported into the US, adding additional cost.
      • The item is an American release based on the Japanese release, with additional dubbing, marketing, etc., adding additional cost.
      Even if the products are identical except for the intended distribution, the "local" version can be marked up by as much as it would cost to obtain a non-local version, without significantly hurting sales. It just has to be more convenient to buy the version they want you to buy.

      Now let's say a movie studio wants to release a movie for distribution in a country with rampant poverty, such as India, Russia, etc., without region codes. They already have the audio and video tracks from the original release, so they can just recycle those and maybe add some more subtitles. They can leave out any special features, commentary tracks, deleted scenes, etc. that they don't feel will help sales in that market and might increase the price. They then use whatever production and distribution channels in that market that keep costs down to an acceptable level so that the final price is at a level that the market can bear. Now you have, for example, an Indian release of Titanic for the equivalent of $5.

      So now I'm looking for a Titanic DVD (hypothetically of course, I will admit that I did buy a copy of it when I saw it for $10 or so during the .com boom), and I'm pissed off that it costs $20 in the US. I look around and see it on an Indian retailer's site for $5. Then I notice that it has no extra features, the picture quality is horrible due to the cheap quality of the production equipment, and it will cost $20 to have it shipped by any method that isn't likely to involve it being intercepted by pirates (the real kind, not copyright infringers) during a three month voyage to the US. The $20 US release doesn't look so bad by comparison.

      Maybe an enterprising US retailer can purchase these cheaper DVDs in quantity and sell them in the US market. Well, shady outfits already do this with electronics, and they are universally hated for this. DVDs don't have warranties, so there may be more success with that particular product, but the methods used to cut costs on these releases will still be evident in the quality of the gray market product. Since raising prices in poorer countries would effectively kill sales there, the most effective way to maximize profits would be to lower the price of the US version to a price that would make selling a gray market copy unattractive.

      The other side of region coding is preventing people in other countries from getting the US release of movies that are released in the US first or are never released in other countries. Without region coding, they would have to rely on silly laws banning the import of such movies. Of course, since region-free DVD players are common outside of the US, region coding probably has less of an impact on sales than the cost to import, so there shouldn't be much of an impact here.

      The bottom line is that region coding isn't about cost, it's about control. It's about segmented distribution and making sure that everyone is buying the right version for their location at the right time to coincide with theatrical releases. However, the popularity of region-free players and the abundance of hacks to make players region-free have demonstrated that when confronted with a region issue, people will simply bypass it rather than do what the movie studios want them to do. Eliminating region codes would remove complication and costs in DVD production by removing the need to produce a different DVD for each region. This would result in a greater range of choices in many regions that don't have a large enough market to justify a separate release of less popular movies.

      Of course, I could be completely wrong about everything above, since I'm no expert in matters like these. The fact is though that region coding only works when it is forced on everyone's hardware, and that clearly has not happened. Geographical barriers are still significant enough to maintain price differences between physically distant markets, so there should be little or no negative impact if region coding were to disappear.

    12. Re:Price Controls by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1

      agreead - they should also spend more on local government!

      --
      Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
    13. Re:Price Controls by Gaccm · · Score: 2

      Lets look at a similar scenario. When NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) was created America was able to get tons of stuff from mexico for far cheaper prices. As an example, avacados dropped over a $1/each in price. The problem is that the avacado sellers know they can get (to them) a lot of money in U.S. so they jacked up the price in Mexico. IIRC mexicans paid 2x the cost for an avacado compared to americans (when you take in the effect of average salery).

      So, yes, we will get cheaper prices, but other countries wont just go up a bit, they will go up a lot in all other countries. Compare how much easier it is to buy DVDs from around the world than avacados.

      --

      Only dead fish swim with the stream...
    14. Re:Price Controls by droleary · · Score: 2

      If those willing to pay $20 can use the $10 ones, do you think that they'll keep selling them for $10? Those that were buying them for $10 will have to shell out the extra dough.

      Way to completely miss the reasoned conclusion. They'll have that extra dough (and then some!) because they have that trade imbalance to exploit. Every $10 DVD they ship off for, say, $15 pumps $5 into the local economy. The only reason they can't do this is because of price fixing (via region codes) by the MPAA. If the content is the same, there should just be one price and let the distribution market freely sort out the differences in getting that content to the customers that want it at a price they're willing to pay.

    15. Re:Price Controls by jaehnel · · Score: 1

      Have you ever thought about a simple fact ( besides all the other's like VCD's and piracy, etc. ).

      A german DVD might be cheap to you, because of the exchange rate EUR $.
      a couple of years ago, I used to order DVD's from american amazon.com b/c it was still cheaper than buying a dvd over here in germany. back than the DEM $ exchange rate was pretty good for germans and so I saved a couple of bucks even though shipping was pretty expensive.

  27. The irony of it all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The irony (or hypocrisy) of it is that the Hollywood studios and record companies have been pushing a [faux] "one world culture". They would like nothing better than a "one size fits all" standardized movie and music product. They tried it with Michael Jackson, and with the ever unpopular so-called "world music" genre.

    Yet while Hollywood's right hand has been trying to shove a muddy mix of empty entertainment McCulture down our throats, the left hand has done everything it can to create unnatural divisions where none would exist under a free market. Hollywood money moguls intentionally manipulate and exploit the marketplace with artificial divisions of their own creation, divisions ironically based on national origin of the consumer.

  28. Great Graphic by twoshortplanks · · Score: 3, Funny
    The BBC have a history of having "wonderful" graphics to go with their stories. In this case there's a picture of a Sky Digital (satalite) remote control, which I doubt very much could be used to reprogram a DVD player, and a grinning moron (no offence) with a N64 controller...

    At least it's not as bad as some bad examples. (links stolen from ntk

    --
    -- Sorry, I can't think of anything funny to say here.
    1. Re:Great Graphic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > In this case there's a picture of a Sky Digital
      > (satalite) remote control, which I doubt very
      > much could be used to reprogram a DVD player

      I dunno. The original multi-region hack for my DVD player required an Aiwa stereo remote control.

      A couple of years later a hack was discovered with the DVDs remote, but the Aiwa one was far less complicated.

    2. Re:Great Graphic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Samsung 709 perchance?

  29. Wrong picture? by FyRE666 · · Score: 1

    Why on earth have the BBC put a picture of a Sky digibox remote control on a story about DVD??!

    1. Re:Wrong picture? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the BBC just keep a large library of images, with names like "Remote Control", "Controller", "DVD Player", "CD (Disk)" and the such. All the hack has to do is type in some generic words, and select the top results. Why should they care anyway?

  30. Am I missing something? by IndependentVik · · Score: 1, Insightful

    . . . a new system is emerging called Regional Code Enhancement. This system adds another layer of security to select Region One discs - preventing them from being played on region-free DVD players. But a more likely scenario is that Region Coding will be abandoned altogether . . .

    Since when have the media cartels ever actually learned their lessons? I find it much more likely that they will simply be more restrictive with their security.

    --
    I'd suggest you don't use Slashdot as your only news source, or you will suffer permanent brain damage.
  31. Region Encoding == Censureship by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 2

    Why, yes, that IS quite a leap of logic, but stay focused for a few minutes while I explain.

    A movie is released in the US, that is VERY controversial, but it's legal due to the 1st amendment. It's released through one of the bigger film companies, and they always stick with CSS, so they want to release it to Europe and Japan. But the governments of Germany, France, England and Japan have decided to outlaw the movie, because it's so controversial (think up a stupid reason, and it'll probably hold true), so the studio doesn't want to release it in Region 2 anyway, because it's simply not worth the effort with four of the largest countries and markets in the region outlawing it.

    So now the rest of the countries where censureship is expressly forbidden (like Denmark) are now effectively under censureship - from other countries no less; all because some schmuck in Hollywood wants to rule the world.

    Region Encoding is censureship and the powers that be knows it and loves it for that.

    --
    We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    1. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by lovebyte · · Score: 2

      Very funny! Europe (with a couple of exceptions like the UK and Ireland) have much less censorchip of movies than the US! Many French or German movies contain very explicite sex scenes and don't get a porn rating.

      --

      I'll do it for cheesy poofs.

    2. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 2

      Actually it probably wouldn't be that hard to get a movie banned in Europe, it just wouldn't be because of the visual content but because of the message of the movie. Just look at the reception of a game like Grand Theft Auto III has received in Europe. Off hand I can count no less than four countries that considdered banning it:
      UK, Germany, France and Norway(!!!)
      And that's just in the EU.

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    3. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      I think you mean censor, not censure.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    4. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by lovebyte · · Score: 2

      I live in France now and I can tell you that banning or censoring a movie in France is close to impossible. I have lived in the UK and the law is very different there, movies can easily be banned and are often censored to get a better rating. I think in Europe every country is different and has a different view of these things. Video games are seen as being only for kids (and they are not obviously) and there restrictions are seen as normal. You can also look at songs. AFAIK no song has ever been banned from broadcasting in France whereas it is very common in the UK.

      Anyway, I don't think censorchip is a primary reason of DVD region coding. It's all about money. What would you expect from Hollywood?

      --

      I'll do it for cheesy poofs.

    5. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by iainl · · Score: 1

      I'm really curious as to exactly where you've got the idea that GTA3 has come even close to being banned in the UK. Normally the only people claiming that are those trying to raise more than a tenner for their copies on ebay. Apart from anything, it was fully certificated by the BBFC and passed at 18 before hitting the shelves, and its normal to attempt to ban something before the millionth copy is sold, rather than after.

      As for the original suggestion that Region Encoding is somehow Censorship, thats only in the sense that me not letting you see my home movies are, rather than any sensible definition of the term.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    6. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by evalhalla · · Score: 1

      Usually censorship in european countries does not outlaw a film, it can only decide that it can't be seen by people below 14/15 or 18 years, so even censored films are available in Region 2, even if their sale is subject to (sort of - nobody really applies them) restrictions.

    7. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by Rovaani · · Score: 1

      You are full of unrefined manure.
      While EU countries still have their own age-ratings for movies, the general standards much less strict.

      Consider this:
      One of my friends is a USian student sudying in Finland. He brought his CD collection with him, among them an album from Bloodhound Gang, a USian band. At least one of the songs was censored because it contained the words mother-fucker.
      After hearing the uncensored European version he ended up buying it.

      --
      Karma: Good! Napster: Baad!
    8. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by Hanno · · Score: 4, Informative

      Europe have much less censorchip of movies than the US!

      Nope. Europe has a very different censorship than the US.

      We in Europe don't mind nudity or sexuality on screen - as long as it serves the story. (Porn is usually defined as nudity/sexuality without a plot. The French take this very literally - there are movies that show explicit sexual intercourse but that are not rated "porn" in France.)

      However, our censors get all giddy-up with violent / numb action movies.

      The US seems to be the other way round. Violence is ok, even in kid's movies, while a nipple can already be enough to qualify for an R rating. Eddie Murphy's "Boomerang" made a nice parody on this where an advertisement featured all sorts of atrocities, but a woman's breast was too much for the target audience...

      --

      ------------------
      You may like my a cappella music
    9. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 2
      You are full of unrefined manure.

      No, I'm just full of shit. There is a difference you know.

      Yes, Finland and basically every country in scandinavia are very lax when it comes to censoring. Living in Denmark myself I often wince when watching outtakes from British or American movies, where the actors screw up a line and goes "aw f*bleep* I s*bleep* up my f*bleep* line".

      It's okay to watch a man be slaughtered on TV, as long as noone uses bad words.

      Yes, you can bring a CD-collection back and forth between the US and the EU, but are you sure you can do that, when the EUCD (European Unions Copyright Directive is in place. Have a look at Chapter III, article 6. It's on page 8.

      When that is put into effect, it will probably be illegal to move from the States to the EU and bring your dvd-collection with you, because that would be circumventing the copy-protection on them (it certainly signals intent).

      So it's not censorship in the precise meaning of the word, but when I cannot get to watch my favorite new movie, because I'm not allowed to import it (it's another region) and it's not being made for my region because of the economics involved, it might as well be censorship.
      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    10. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by sahala · · Score: 1
      The US seems to be the other way round. Violence is ok, even in kid's movies, while a nipple can already be enough to qualify for an R rating.

      I couldn't agree more with this observation. I sometimes don't understand Americans' intolerance for sexuality. I can only make the conclusion that sex is bad for US society, while guns and violence are a perfectly acceptable social artifact.

    11. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How often is Zappa's Bobby Brown played in the US during regular broadcasts?

      If the answer is never, I'm not the least bit surprised.

    12. Re:Region Encoding == Censureship by DarthSmeg · · Score: 1

      And that's just in the EU

      Just to nitpick: Norway is not part of the EU

      --
      Tarald - The Lord of Smeg
      You're not drunk if you can lie on the floor without holding on
  32. Agreed by George+Michael · · Score: 1, Funny

    Read the usage note

    If proper English is to be saved, it must start with Slashdotters!

  33. The questionable legality of regional coding by altgrr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If such a scheme had been introduced within the EU on such a device, such that say you couldn't play CDs purchased in France on a British CD player, this would be in breach of European trading laws.

    Why can't this be the same in the case of DVDs across the world? Because Hollywood thinks it has the right to delay release of films in different countries, to the extent that some UK-produced films are released in the US first.

    It's time to stop the media attempts at controlling the world, and start thinking around the problem - many people order DVDs direct from the US, but there aren't many companies that specialise in importing such DVDs and selling region-free players.

    --


    Like car accidents, most hardware problems are due to driver error.
    1. Re:The questionable legality of regional coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why can't this be the same in the case of DVDs across the world? Because Hollywood thinks it has the right to delay release of films in different countries, to the extent that some UK-produced films are released in the US first


      oddly enough they think they have that right because they do, the films are their property, they can release them when and where they like.

      now it might not be the most sensible option available to them but its the one they've chosen and trying to stop them from exercising their rights doesnt help anyone.
    2. Re:The questionable legality of regional coding by geekoid · · Score: 2

      "Because Hollywood thinks it has the right to delay release of films in different countries"

      if its there movie, they do. Unfortuanatly for them, good for us, DVDs are making that an impossibility.
      so they will have to stop relesing movies on DVD until it has been released in all countries, or live with the fact that once its on DVD anybody can watch it.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:The questionable legality of regional coding by Rupert · · Score: 1

      It appears to be legal to do this kind of price fixing with jeans, at least in the UK. I don't see why, but one would think the judge had some reasoning behind his decision.

      --

      --
      E_NOSIG
    4. Re:The questionable legality of regional coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hollywood can't expect that, if a film is released in one country, people in that country won't export the films by one means or another.

      If anything, I'd say that delaying release to other countries actually increases piracy - if people find that the film isn't available on general release, but it's available on the internet, they'll download it. Same goes for MP3s - there was once a day when you could buy a record the day it was played on the radio. I bet if that came back, you'd get fewer downloads of mp3s.

  34. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cheap to live cause no one has a high paying job, very small tech job market, techjobs are pretty lowtech, population dwindeling, no pro hockey, the Blue Bombers and Khari Jones suck (AGAIN), Nightlife is pitiful, crime / theft, disgustingly dirty, gay mayor, city has horrible priorities, 14% tax, potholes, downtown is a gathering point for canada's poorest homeless people, everyone in the city desperately grabs on for any city fame (filming a 20 second scene in any movie usually garners a front page story at least twice during that week - and then referenced for months), construction is carried out for months compared to other cities, humidity is disgusting, summer lasts 9 weeks, spring+fall=4 weeks, the rest is minus 10 billion celsius (plus the windchill) ...

    This is a very small list. However - when its January 23rd, and it's minus 36 celsius with 60k winds from the north (which makes it -60c) - i'll be thinking of the poor bastard on slashdot that likes winnipeg.

    You can have it!

  35. Use your powers for good instead of evil by MrR0p3r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sometimes region encoding is a useful tool. I've seen a couple posts elude to the fact that it's good for subtitles, but if you're not going to fill the dvd with a full length movie and other extraneous junk, region encoding can be very valuable. We've just started authoring dvd's here at the office and I've recently found out that I can set different parts of the dvd to different region codes. Basically what this means is that if we build content for spain and we encode it for the spaniards' region, so they only see the spanish content, and we can also have a sperately encoded section (completely different content) for the USA in all english. This also enables us to specify content for different cultures, cause some people aren't down with the american way of life. It's a money saver, let me tell you. Sure dvd's aren't that expensive, but when you get into mass production costs, it saves alot in the long run to be able to encode the data all on one dvd instead of seperate ones for english/spanish/blah blah blah.

    --
    Whatever man, I spelled it write!
    1. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by mikeplokta · · Score: 1

      But there isn't a "Spaniards' region". Spain is in region 2, Europe, along with countries speaking English, French, German, Portuguese, Dutch, Italian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and many other languages.

    2. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by IIH · · Score: 2

      We've just started authoring dvd's here at the office and I've recently found out that I can set different parts of the dvd to different region codes. Basically what this means is that if we build content for spain and we encode it for the spaniards' region, so they only see the spanish content, and we can also have a sperately encoded section (completely different content) for the USA in all english.

      That's a bit of a pain for those Spanish people in the US, and those living in Spain who speak perfect english, isn't it?

      This also enables us to specify content for different cultures, cause some people aren't down with the american way of life

      And if you happen to be interested in a culture that's different to the one you're living in, you're out of luck, eh? Isn't learning about new cultures a good thing to do? Here's an idea: What about having all the content available to all regions, and let the user choose? Bit too radical, eh?

      --
      Exigo spamos et dona ferentes
    3. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by MonkeyMagic · · Score: 1

      it saves alot in the long run to be able to encode the data all on one dvd instead of seperate ones for english/spanish/blah blah blah.
      That's assuming that the region codes are specific to languages. I was under the impression that Europe had it's own region code (2) and it of course has many languages. As long as you only author DVDs to the US and Spain (ie. one language per region) then you're OK. Otherwise this won't work.

    4. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by japhmi · · Score: 1
      if you're not going to fill the dvd with a full length movie and other extraneous junk


      I think most people wouldn't consider a full length movie "other extraneous junk." Since most of the DVDs sold for playing on a DVD player are, in fact, movies.

      --
      "Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys" P. J. O'Rourke
    5. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by zsazsa · · Score: 2

      What you describe shouldn't be a function of the region lockout - it's a function of the language preference of the user's DVD player (which can be set by the user on all players that I have used.) The nice thing about language defaults is that it doesn't keep me from playing a German-only disc in my player with English set as the default language.

      DVD regions aren't fine grained enough for this, and they absolutely prohibit playing of out-of-region content.

    6. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by sholden · · Score: 1

      You haven't heard of menus?

      Those things that would let the user select which content they wanted to view, so that say the person living in England person could watch the english version not the spanish version...

    7. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 1
      "I've seen a couple posts elude to the fact that it's good for subtitles..."

      Unfortunately, I must allude to the fact that correct grammar has eluded you. :-o

    8. Re:Use your powers for good instead of evil by The+J+Kid · · Score: 1

      Let me first say: NO!! THIS IS EVIL !!

      Then let me explain:
      The official language of a country, does not imply that everyone in that country wil want to see the film in that language!

      For example:
      In the Netherlands the official language is dutch, but a lot of the people still want to see the film in it's original language!
      An example: Black&White was released in a Dutch-only version and lot's of people complained! So, after a month, EA released a Patch!

      And the fact that the Dutch (or actually Benelux) version of the LOTR DVD has French credits, also grieved a fair number of people...

      --
      Moderation: +4. Modded 70% Funny and 30% Overrated. 100% Saturated.
  36. I hate their region encoding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    some chump decided to include my country (New Zealand) in the SOUTH AMERICAN zone. GAHH

    1. Re:I hate their region encoding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, it's not in NORTH America. It's a goddam island, and as such, it's where-goddam-ever some American says it is.

  37. Something the Military taught me by A_Non_Moose · · Score: 1

    This is now on the point of being abandoned because so many DVD manufacturers have deliberately undermined the system.

    Any systerm that can't be overpowered can be undermined.

    If it can't be undermined, it can be circumvented.

    If it can't be circumvented you can overpower or undermine it.

    When all else fails, cheat the system.

    Lather, rinse, repeat.

    Sun Tzu would be proud, I think.
    .

    --
    Have you read the moderator guidelines? Well, have you, PUNK? (and I want a Karma: Gnarly option)
    1. Re:Something the Military taught me by Fat+Casper · · Score: 2
      If it can't be circumvented you can overpower or undermine it.

      Circumventing and overpowering are, alas, illegal now. All we're left with is undermining.

      --
      I spent a year in Iraq looking for WMD and all I found was this lousy sig.
  38. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by TheWickedKingJeremy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    you have obviously never been to montreal...

    --

    my religion lies somewhere between buddhism and super monkey ball - pamphlet?
  39. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no pro hockey

    What about the Cyotes?

    I know... low blow :)

  40. Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work soon by rjw57 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Region codes on a player are actually stored as a bit-field where having bit 'n' set means the player can play region 'n+1' disks. So-called 'multi-region' players allow the user to set this bit-field to 0xff and hence 'play all regions' [Note this means that 'Region 0' plyers are better termed 'Region 255' :)].

    Some of the bigger studios (notably Fox) are starting to use something called 'Region Code Extension' (RCE) on their disk. With this the first commands the DVD player find on the disc are (in pseudo code):

    let r = Region Code;
    if(r == 1)
    jump to movie
    else
    jump to naughty person page
    endif

    Where 'jump to naughty person page' jumps to a still-frame saying somthing like 'You can't play this disk in this region'. A multi-region player can't cope with this since it reports its region mask as 0xff so will still jump to the still-frame.

    Only a plyer set to play region 1, and only region 1 can play the disk. Hence to play it you need a DVD player which allows you to reset the region an arbitary number of times (rarer) rather than a 'multi-region' one (more common).

    Of course some Linux DVD players simply have a 'region' field in their config file which defeats this :)

    --
    Rich
  41. freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You knew what was meant didn't you,
    well go back to freak school.

    1. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I did. And now I know that the "editor" is ignorant. And that you're an asshole.

    2. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know so much for someone so petty, I'm surprised you couldn't put your superior knowledge into a useful comment about the thread instead of spelling mistakes and grammar , your just acting like the paper clip in word, and you know how much we like him don't you.

    3. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See parent post.

    4. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      anally retentive too, ahh poor little boy
      mummy must have told you off for spelling you name wrong as school and your just trying to make up for it.

      Bye Bye I am the anti-spell checker and i'll leave you alone for now, or until you post another spelling comment.

    5. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTW, you spelled "you're" wrong. Have a nice day!

    6. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You care too much. Perhaps they should put you up for care in the community.

      I'd like to see the day you gat Alzheimer'sand can't even remember how to spell you own name. Maybe a bump on the head with a bit of 2x4 would help, nope I'm still not as pathetic as you.

    7. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plural nouns do not require apostrophes.

    8. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      opps you fucked up he he he
      Alzheimer's is correct.
      I win, go back to fuckwit school or mummy might give you another slap.

    9. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That wasn't I that called you on Alzheimer's; that was correct. However, you still suck, you spelled "get" wrong, and forgot to include a space between two words.

    10. Re:freak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least my name isn't 'George Michael' from all the stories you like a good suck in the loo.

    11. Re:freak by George+Michael · · Score: 1

      Do you really think you were carrying on an argument with me, Mr. AC? Har har.

      At least my name isn't 'George Michael' from all the stories you like a good suck in the loo.
      Ooh, trenchant and acerbic. At least I don't (attempt to) insult people with remarks that begin with "at least." My daddy can beat up your daddy, you big stupid boogerhead!

  42. Phased Release? by cd-w · · Score: 1

    The region encoding debate probably isn't much of an issue for Region 1 users, since the majority of disks are released in R1 format. However, for users in other regions, the restrictions are a real pain. Many R1 DVD disks (particularly back-catalogue films) are simply not released in other region encodings, and often when they are eventually released they are of inferior quality (e.g. non-anamorphic or missing the extras). If there were some phased-release scheme which ensured that all disks where eventually released in all regions then I would have far less desire to circumvent the system.

    1. Re:Phased Release? by mikeplokta · · Score: 1

      The region encoding debate probably isn't much of an issue for Region 1 users, since the majority of disks are released in R1 format. However, for users in other regions, the restrictions are a real pain. Many R1 DVD disks (particularly back-catalogue films) are simply not released in other region encodings, and often when they are eventually released they are of inferior quality (e.g. non-anamorphic or missing the extras). If there were some phased-release scheme which ensured that all disks where eventually released in all regions then I would have far less desire to circumvent the system.

      For movies, that is largely true. However, DVDs of American TV shows generally come out on region 2 and 4 DVD years before they are available in region 1, due to TV syndication agreements.

  43. DVD regions in France by Conor · · Score: 1

    A friend of mine bought a DVD player last year in France from a major high street retailer, who offered a handy de-regionalising service to their customers. You left it in to the customer service desk, they charged you 30 euros and you got it back a few days later fixed. Seemingly this is perfectly legal in France. Does this happen elsewhere?

    1. Re:DVD regions in France by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bought a player from my local Sony Center a few years ago. The nice lads had already had it chipped to defeat RCE, Macrovision, bypass FBI warnings (but not Disney ads, damn!), etc.

      It was under standard Sony warranty and on sale, to boot.

      So, yes. It seems dealers can legally sell chipped hardware.

    2. Re:DVD regions in France by MatSimpsk · · Score: 1
      "Does this happen elsewhere?"

      Yup. Check out UK firm Techtronics who export players and mods worldwide (no, I have no affiliation with them).

      They even claim to have supplied NASA with a modded DVD player for use on board the international space station.

  44. Wow, watch that server burn...oh, no, wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its the BBC, fuckstick. They have enough bandwidth to DDoS Slashdot hundreds of times over, and still have enough to stream me a high quality Radio 1 stream.

    Get over your bandwidth envy. Its so transparent.

  45. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bi-lingual my ass!

  46. Flaunted? Flouted. by mattnash · · Score: 1

    From dictionary.com:

    flaunt (flônt)
    v. flaunted, flaunting, flaunts
    v. tr.

    To exhibit ostentatiously or shamelessly: flaunts his knowledge.

    Usage Note: Flaunt as a transitive verb means "to exhibit ostentatiously": She flaunted her wealth. To flout is "to show contempt for": She flouted the proprieties. For some time now flaunt has been used in the sense "to show contempt for," even by educated users of English. This usage is still widely seen as erroneous and is best avoided.

  47. NTSC/PAL by mattyohe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not instead of region encoding they just stay with their current use of PAL encoding in the UK... i think its easier to break a region code than change to a different standard completely.

    --
    - what is the definition of simultanagnosia?! I've been meaning to look it up!
    1. Re:NTSC/PAL by iainl · · Score: 1

      "Why not instead of region encoding they just stay with their current use of PAL encoding in the UK... i think its easier to break a region code than change to a different standard completely."

      They do in fact do this as well. Its just that I don't know anyone under 50 without access to a television that can cope with an NTSC signal. Not to mention the fact that many DVD players can convert NTSC to PAL on the fly.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    2. Re:NTSC/PAL by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 1

      Not very effective considering that all European TV:s (except maybe cheap 14" noname) can display NTSC as well as PAL. Might have more effect on discs travelling in the other direction across the Atlantic though.

  48. The worst is yet to come. by gunner800 · · Score: 1
    MPAA, etc., will just use this as an excuse to do worse. They can say "We tried a reasonable, technical approach to protecting our property. It was so widely broken that we had to abandon it. Now we need to try something more extreme, with more government sanction."

    Not that this is unique to the region coding controversy. They'll look for any excuse to do worse, and this is juse one more. We need stop (primarily) attacking individual programs like region protection, and focus on the roots of the problem, like government representatives who enjoy shitting on consumers' rights.

    1. Re:The worst is yet to come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they might be able to try to push for something if this were a piracy issue.

      However, DVD regions are even to the stupidest politicians so obviously an issue of nothing other than protecting a business model, there is no way anybody is going to see this as justified.

      Note that much of the piracy measures are also just protecting a business model, but that's an entirely different matter.

  49. interferes with competition by rodan88 · · Score: 1

    The whole idea of making certain DVDs only playable in certain regions is anti-capitalist. Surely these people realize that the economy is now a global economy, not just several small economies broken up by country boundaries. To keep the market free, it will be necessary to allow total competition between DVD manufacturers, etc. Consumers should have the right to choose a cheaper DVD over a more expensive one. The quality is most likely the same, so efficiency and cost effectiveness will remain an important aspect to manufacturers. This means better products at lower prices - beatiful capitalism at work.

    1. Re:interferes with competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't agree with you. Capitalist idea is to maximize revenue.Regional encoding allows to sell the same product at different price points. It is a great idea but unfortunately for studios no longer work now. In the era of globalization the world is too small to be able effectively split it into zones.

      You described competative(free) market and not capitalism. The current situation on the market is nowhere competative. It is called monopolistic market and it is described with price fixing. There are very few players on this market and nobody can enter the market. Monopolies very often ignore the needs of the market beacause they enjoy their market position.

  50. Control by Restil · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Region coding is about movie industry control. There simply is no other way to put it. They can scream bloody murder about decss being used to make pirated copies of their movies, and at least that has some small infitesimal nugget of truth to it.
    Region coding however, is not to prevent someone from using the product in an illegal manner, but to prevent someone from using a product in a legal, and more importantly PREFERED manner.

    People in other regions would prefer to purchase a DVD at a cheaper rate, and they could, but the cost has been artificially set such that it can't compete with other regions. Movies show later in countries outside of the US and the industry doesn't want to lose money on the theatre sales if the movie is already available on DVD.

    But unlike the descrambling issue, they can't scream bloody murder about piracy. Anyone and everyone that attempts to bypass region coding bought the movie. And if one DVD player comes out that is multiregion, once the price on it comes in line with other players, and it will, those other players will be unable to compete, especially in markets where the desire for a multi-region player is high. The other manufacturers WILL go multi-region as well, or they won't be able to compete. The DVD consortium won't like it, but they'll have to find a battlecry other than piracy to rally people to their cause.

    --
    Play with my webcams and lights here
    1. Re:Control by mpe · · Score: 2

      Movies show later in countries outside of the US and the industry doesn't want to lose money on the theatre sales if the movie is already available on DVD.

      On the other hand US customers get screwed on TV series DVD releases.

      And if one DVD player comes out that is multiregion, once the price on it comes in line with other players, and it will, those other players will be unable to compete, especially in markets where the desire for a multi-region player is high.

      In many parts of the world retailers would have a hard time selling single region players, even if they were cheaper.

  51. Good article by Featureless · · Score: 5, Informative

    This covers the subject pretty well, discussing the economics, sizes of markets, theoretical justification for region subdivisions, etc.

    DVD Region Coding

    Region coding is a perfect example of how the content production trusts abuse their special status. You see, our government, in its infinite corruptibility, has granted legal sanctity to the IP producer's content control systems. But the MPAA isn't just trying to use this new favor to prevent theft. They really see themselves as the natural owners of the whole transport layer and presentation medium, and they exploit it in any way possible - including with region coding, which (I suspect) allows them to sidestep the perils of free trade to further control prices.

    What gets me is that I don't even see region codes as a big loss for the MPAA; I'm curious about the substance of the price differences across region boundaries that this allows them to create. I understand that the movie industry is in the habit of doing theatrical releases months apart on different continents, and that this allows them to make sure that the American DVD does reach Australia before the movie hits theaters, but really, how often is that in danger of happening? I suppose there are cases where they decide some time after a release in one country to go for a release in another (probably based on sales figures)... But how much hardship are we really talking about, I wonder?

  52. Dear Sir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    May I suggest you learn how to use traceroute It will save you many an hours useless karma whoring reposting articles on Slashdot.

    Yours,

    A concerned *nix user.

  53. dis-Agreed by oliverthered · · Score: 2

    It looks like a spelling error or misunderstanding ,flaunting and flouting are pronounced differently. or at least where I come from they are.
    flouting being like OUTing
    and
    flaunting being like haunting.

    flaunting could even be the correct word if they mean 'wide-spread showing off and telling everyone that it can be done'
    not
    'wide-spread breaking of the rules'

    I'm going with
    flounting as a compromise between the two.

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    1. Re:dis-Agreed by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      I guess Taco has to install a open source spell checker to Slashdot, those grammar fascists started to get boring you know? Its new kind of karma whoring I guess... Oh,btw it works fine for foreigners like me, if you don't agree with my point, just dig grammar errors... :)

    2. Re:dis-Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      may be it's a funny laugh at him not funny laugh with him?
      I always view funny at -3 in my options because generally people say something funny because they have nothing intelligent to say about a topic.

    3. Re:dis-Agreed by George+Michael · · Score: 1

      It looks like a spelling error or misunderstanding ,flaunting and flouting are pronounced differently. or at least where I come from they are.
      flouting being like OUTing
      and
      flaunting being like haunting.

      And there was something in my post or link that implies otherwise? It's the same where I come from.

      flaunting could even be the correct word if they mean 'wide-spread showing off and telling everyone that it can be done'
      not
      'wide-spread breaking of the rules'

      Yep, I'm sure everybody was going around, shaking their DVD Region Encoding System for all the world to see. If you've got it, flaunt it!

    4. Re:dis-Agreed by George+Michael · · Score: 1

      Lighten up, guy. There was nothing malicious about my original post, and for the love of God, I certainly didn't do it for the karma. IMHO, it's just as valid to correct people on technical matters of written language as it is to correct them on technical matters regarding hardware, software, politics, or other nerd stuff. You don't read about "hardware fascists."

      At least now I know why the AC at the top of the thread "(s/flaunting/flouting/)" posted AC.

  54. The economics of region encoding by jcam2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The real reason behind region encoding is not
    to delay releases between different countries,
    but to maximise income. Movies (and many other
    kinds of intellectual property) sell at different
    prices in different countries, due to differences
    in purchasing power.

    A particular movie might make the most money
    when sold at $20 in the USA, but in Australia
    $10 might be the best price point. However,
    without region encoding there would be nothing
    to stop someone in the USA importing and
    re-selling movies from Australia. The end
    result would be that prices would be roughly
    the same in all countries.

    So if you live in a rich country, region
    encoding is a bad thing. But for citizens of
    poorer countries, it means that they are
    getting DVDs at cheaper prices than would
    prevail under total 'free trade'.

    So maybe the breakdown of region encoding
    isn't as good for consumers as you might
    first think ..

    1. Re:The economics of region encoding by agdv · · Score: 2

      Quite true, but you forgot a small point: if the DVDs sold for $10 in the poor countries without region encoding are only released in the local language (I assume most of them have their own language, and that most poor countries have mostly people who don't speak other languages), you won't be seeing it in rich countries anytime soon. I mean, would an American buy LOTR in Swahili just to save a couple of bucks?

    2. Re:The economics of region encoding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I half agree. Region encoding lets studios delay releases, and charge different prices in different countries. Both strategies help increase profits. For example, some tv shows (like Buffy the Vampire Slayer) are released on dvd later in the US, because the studio has lucrative syndication agreements based on keeping it out of home video. In the UK, where there are no syndication agreements, they release the season dvds earlier.

      Charging different prices to different regions is a classic example of a monopoly with "price discrimination," a standard topic in every college microeconomics class. You're right that some consumers benefit and others lose. But typically price discrimination is bad for consumers -- overall they are worse off, even if some of them are able to buy the good where before they couldn't. Of course, it's good for the studio, and if all you want to do is maximize the sum of consumer and producer surplus, price discrimination is not necessarily worse than a monopoly with a single price. But it's all about the studio exercising its market power to increase profits.

    3. Re:The economics of region encoding by droleary · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Movies (and many other kinds of intellectual property) sell at different prices in different countries, due to differences in purchasing power.

      Translation: The MPAA uses their monopoly powers to engage in price fixing.

      However, without region encoding there would be nothing to stop someone in the USA importing and re-selling movies from Australia. The end result would be that prices would be roughly the same in all countries.

      Yes; it's called a free market. In the process of prices becoming stable, money would flow into Australia to put them on equal economic footing with the countries they trade with. In short, the region encoding hurts Australia to benefit the MPAA.

      So maybe the breakdown of region encoding isn't as good for consumers as you might first think ..

      Keep thinking. Region codes aren't in place for the good of anyone but those that put them in place: the movie studios. Yet, as history has shown (e.g. the VCR) those same people are absolutely clueless when it comes to understand what business methods can help or harm them. The consumers actually do know better, and breaking region codes will likely end up benefiting the MPAA greatly, but I doubt they'll ever be thanking us.

    4. Re:The economics of region encoding by haggar · · Score: 2

      R2 movies have been usually more expensive than R1 titles. Does that mean that the citizens of:
      Albania
      Bulgaria
      Chech Republic
      Croatia
      Hungary
      Romania
      Slovenia
      Ser bia
      etc.*
      have better buying power than the citizens of Canada and USA?

      Or do you think that in these countries people earn the same as in UK, France or Belgium? And yet, they are all together in Region 2.

      Or, let's see region 3: we have, lumped together, Taiwan, Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia and Hong Kong. Do you really think an average Taiwanese or a Honk-Kongian earn the same as an Indonesian or Filipino?

      Region 4 is even funnier: together we have the whole of South America, Central America and mexico AND New Zealand and Australia.

      Therefore, your argument seems to be flawed.

      --
      Sigged!
    5. Re:The economics of region encoding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are living in a poorer country, the price of the DVD (luxary item) is the last of your concern...

    6. Re:The economics of region encoding by Panaflex · · Score: 2

      So much for a "Free Market Economy" that all the talking heads say the world needs.

      Ohh yeah.. except for movies.

      --
      I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
    7. Re:The economics of region encoding by spencerogden · · Score: 2

      I believe this is also refered to as discriminatory pricing, which in most situations is illegal.

    8. Re:The economics of region encoding by mpe · · Score: 2

      For example, some tv shows (like Buffy the Vampire Slayer) are released on dvd later in the US, because the studio has lucrative syndication agreements based on keeping it out of home video. In the UK, where there are no syndication agreements, they release the season dvds earlier.

      "Syndication" appears to be something created by the US system of loosely coupled TV networks. Which makes it very much a unique American thing. Even worst from the position of US viewers is that syndication showings can be trimmed to allow even more commercials to be stuffed in.

    9. Re:The economics of region encoding by Herkum01 · · Score: 1

      I hate to point out the obvious, but...

      If they were not making a profit by selling the DVD in poorer countries at cheaper prices they would not be made period.

    10. Re:The economics of region encoding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is it's perfectly legal... as long as it's not discriminatory WITHIN a country. Discriminating between countries is one of the cornerstones of free trade. A business can set a different price for each country it chooses to maximise profits. This just adds a new twist in that whoever purchases the product cannot sell it again outside the region b/c it would supposedly be useless. This isn't entirely a new idea. If you purchase a car in the UK, you won't be able to sell it easily in the USA b/c we drive on a different side of the road :-) I agree that it helps insure price-fixing between countries, but that's what governments have been doing for years with import taxes ;-) I think the idea of region coding is stupid, however... b/c it would be unlikely that a second party buying the product cheaper and selling it for higher in another region would make much profit once you figure in the cost of transporting the DVD's... unless they lived near a border between two regions. Individuals visiting other regions would possibly get a better price, but that wouldn't be a large percentage of people. For instance, what company would buy cheaper new release DVD's in the US and airmail them to the UK? or by ship? The cost of shipping them would negate the price difference and the margin for profit would likely be very slim.

      If a region believes it's getting the shaft on prices, those people could simply use their wallets to chose not to buy the higher priced items... in theory, the prices should drop.

    11. Re:The economics of region encoding by mabinogi · · Score: 2

      > $10 might be the best price point.

      heh....I wish...
      DVDs in Australia usualy go for $AU35+
      There are places you can get them for less, but that's the standard retail price.

      Depending on the exchange rate, that's probably fairly close to $US20, but I think that comparitive affordability between the two countries is much closer to $AU = $1US than the exchange rate (usualy around $1AU = $US0.55), so the idea that they'd make them cheaper in places than can afford them less doesn't seem to fit here.

      --
      Advanced users are users too!
    12. Re:The economics of region encoding by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      Price isn't the only issue here.

      Many region 2 dvd's are really crap. Bad quality, subtitles you can't turn off, non-widescreen... and there's not nearly as many. There are tons of great movies that are only available as region 1.

      (Personally, I don't have a DVD player and I only have one DVD, "Blood of Dragon Peril." which is a regionless (region 0) DVD.)

      I long for the day when discs with ogg theora flourish.

  55. Sales of Region 1 DVDs were banned in Switzerland by Lucky · · Score: 0


    Just August 1st, rental and sales stores had to stop renting Region 1 DVDs. I don't totally undertand why they just changed, but I wish they hadn't. Much more choice with Region 1 (plus the better sound 5.1 is in German, not English)

  56. no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If this were the case, then why are the US, the UK, and New Zealand all in different regions?

    It has nothing to do with language and all to do with money. Why else would they put China in a region all to themselves if not to combat piracy?

    1. Re:no by Nameles · · Score: 1

      Like the original author said, if English people don't like certain aspects of the American way of life (slang is the first thing I can come up with this morning. See fries vs chips.)

      I'm not up on NZ anything, not that I claim to be an expert at UK either.

  57. crap no more money for modding by Metex · · Score: 1

    oh well, I know many people who make a quick buck in my area from modding dvds to paly all reigions. while I would be happy for it to go it my friends would be curseing from the lack of extra cash.

    --
    Never could figure out why my girl liked my bitch tits, then I found out she was a lesbian.
  58. Did anyone take notice of region coding anyway? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know i certainly didn't. I've discs from Regions 0 (ok so they'll play on anything anyway), 1, 2 and 3.

    I'll probably also pick up some R4 discs since Australia seems to be beating the US on prices for many discs. I've been thinking of getting some Bollywood stuff so that'll be R5 taken care of. Most of my Chinese stuff is from HK though (R3), so when i'll get R6 discs i don't know. Wanna complete my collection though. ^_^

    I picked up my DVD player about 4 years ago now and the first thing i did was hack it and play my R1 discs (which i had been playing on the PC with RPC1 DVD drive).

    I was looking for a budget model (which was about £250 back then) and specifically chose the Samsung 709 because it was easily hacked.

    Not only does the hack remove the Region coding, it also removes the Macrovision copy prevention, and what with the 709 being able to output pure PAL from a NTSC DVD i had a setup just perfect for copying the latest blockbusters to VHS for distributing to friends.

    My 709 is a wonderful player, but it's on its last legs now. I only hope the replacement i'll have to get will live up to the 709.

  59. The technical protection may fail by codexus · · Score: 2

    but what about the legal one?
    In Switzerland, it's now illegal to distribute (as in selling, *not* copying) a movie without the explicit consent of the copyright holder for Switzerland. It seems we no longer have the right to choose what movie we want to see but we'll have to accept the small selection that are officially distributed here.

    --
    True warriors use the Klingon Google
    1. Re:The technical protection may fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the place where I rent DVDs in Lausanne is having problems with this right now. They might not be able to get Zone 1 DVDs anymore. They are fighting it tooth and nail because Zone 1s are a big chunk of their revenue...

  60. Not a problem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is very true but some of the DVD players out there can get around this. I have a very cheap & old ALBA dvd player ( SHINCO's rebranded for Ireland & the UK ). On my machine if this happens I press stop and then the digest button and I get a list of all the chapters and just start with chapter one.

    On other machines you can do a time search, skip the first two seconds & watch the movie...

  61. read the article... by mirko · · Score: 2

    They don't give any evidence of the forthcoming "collapse", they just consider it's getting closer but don't add much element.
    Looks like hype to me even though the generalisation of the DVD-unlocks are a good but still unofficial.
    Alsoi, since Aug 1st, it has become forbidden (in Swiss) to import Zone [^2] DVDs, so, I'd say that such collapse might be postponed.

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
    1. Re:read the article... by iainl · · Score: 1

      Have they actually stopped you bringing DVDs into the country, or is it merely illegal to sell them in Switzerland? I can easily understand the latter (we have the same in Britain, as all videos/DVDs sold must be certified by the BBFC first), but the former seems like a fairly fundamental restriction on your rights; are they searching your baggage at the border for discs like they were drugs?

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    2. Re:read the article... by mirko · · Score: 1

      a shop can't import zone-[^2] dvds anymore...
      as an individual, I can buy one overseas and bring it back, though.
      it can still sell its old ones, technically, according to the law text.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
  62. On Verge of Collapse? I don't think so. by frozenray · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wholesale import of non-RC2 DVDs is forbidden by law in Germany and, since 1 August 2002, in Switzerland. I don't know about other countries, but the outlook for the EU is not good.

    I can still legally import RC1 DVDs from the US as a private person here in Switzerland, but this takes time and is rather expensive because of overseas shipping and customs expenses. Stores such as MediaMarkt used to have a good assortment of RC1 DVDs at reasonable prices, but this is now illegal. Since the primary reason to switch to DVD for me was the possibility to see a movie in English with English subtitles, I have practically stopped buying DVDs locally (the RC2 versions are often missing features from the US releases, and the English language audio track has permanent German subtitles).

    Bottom line: Thanks to the industry's ridiculous policies, the money they get from me is down to about 1/3 of what it used to be. Maybe I'm the only one, but if not, they'll sure find a way to blame the slump in sales to "piracy" instead of acknowledging that they're shooting themselves in the foot.

    And, by the way: How is this compatible with the "free trade" idea so cherished by many politicians today? Does "free trade" really mean "free trade as long as we can profit from it"?

    --
    "There are already a million monkeys on a million typewriters, and Usenet is NOTHING like Shakespeare." - Blair Houghton
    1. Re:On Verge of Collapse? I don't think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Try Cd-wow, they're reasonably cheap.

      And delivery from Hong Kong doesn't seem to take too long.

    2. Re:On Verge of Collapse? I don't think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course not, silly. "Free trade" means you're only allowed to buy what we say you're allowed to buy, and only from WHOM we allow, and by the way, you're not really buying it because we still own it. Mmmmkay?

    3. Re:On Verge of Collapse? I don't think so. by NormAtHome · · Score: 1

      Not on the verge of collapse given the information here that non-RC2 DVD's are illegal in Germany but aren't there several ongoing legal challenges by some country's where region encoded DVD's may break existing laws? Wasn't there an article that Australia and some other country's were challenging region coding?

    4. Re:On Verge of Collapse? I don't think so. by Fluffy+the+Cat · · Score: 2

      the outlook for the EU is not good

      This isn't obvious. The EUCD forbids copyright circumvention devices, but it's not obvious that region encoding is a techical protection mechanism. You can copy a DVD without cracking the region encoding, providing you have a drive of the correct region. CSS, on the other hand, plainly is - DeCSS is likely to be illegal under EUCD implementations as long as it's held to be an effective technical protection mechanism (which again isn't inherently obvious, but is probably the case)

      On the other hand, it's not obvious that importing DVDs from other regions is legal in the UK. The UK Copyright, Designs and Patents act (1988) doesn't give you an intrinsic right to make transient copies of material even if that's incidental to viewing them, so you're breaching copyright just by having a couple of frames of MPEG stream in the RAM of your DVD player while watching it. It's assumed that you're implicitly licensed to do so by the publisher so things are ok, but this is only true of DVDs that have been sold in this country. There's no reason to assume that the publisher of a region 1 DVD is licensing you to watch it in the UK.

      Of course, the EUCD doesn't actually apply to individual member states. Instead, each state is obliged to implement something functionally equivilent to it before December 21st (at least, I believe that to be the date in question). Member states may impose more draconian laws than are required by it.

    5. Re:On Verge of Collapse? I don't think so. by frozenray · · Score: 1

      >Member states may impose more draconian laws than are required by it.

      With the movie industry apparently lobbying for exactly those draconian laws, I see a bleak future ahead for the rights of the customers in the EU.

      The Swiss weren't forced to introduce the new law since de jure they're not part of the EU (de facto - because of the geographical location and the need to do business with EU countries - they must harmonize their laws to a large extent).

      We used to have a rather level-headed stance on IP issues in Switzerland until recently (no DMCA-like law, copies for private use are allowed), and all of a sudden, boom: without big fanfare, without public discussion, the rights of the consumer are restricted in favor of the movie industry. I don't have any evidence to back this up, but my suspicion is that there's been some quiet undercover lobbying to sneak the relevant paragraphs into a law which, at its heart, was supposed to promote local movie production but ends up restricting the rights of the consumers and violating the hallowed principles of free trade.

      A quick Google on IP issues in Switzerland revealed the shocking (to me) proposed new Article 70a of the URG (the IP law), which prohibits circumvention of technical measures intended to protect intellectual property or related rights. Can you say DMCA?

      My bet is that similar restrictions as those currently in effect in Switzerland and Germany will be commonplace in the EU soon, and that other countries will follow.

      --
      "There are already a million monkeys on a million typewriters, and Usenet is NOTHING like Shakespeare." - Blair Houghton
  63. Ommmm..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have a Samsung DVD-709. (Unless you have lots of money, then it may be a 909...)

    I used the 3in1-remote-from-Argos myself. Didn't cost me a penny ;)

  64. summer vs. winter by imperator_mundi · · Score: 2, Informative

    Traditionally movies are released in summer in US and in fall/winter in Europe.

    Maybe at the beginning there was some translation issues, but now that movies movies are released in english (at least in north europe) I think that's because now people are are accustomed to see major releases in winter (in particular in the pre Christmas period).

  65. Consumer vs Customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I find it humiliating to call myself a consumer. I am their _customer_, not just some semi-alive, unintelligent life form they can milk.

  66. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I disagree - I lived there for 18 yrs. Overall, nice place - lots of cultural activities (professional symphony, art gallery, museum, planetarium, at last count 3 mostly full-time theatres - one which did the Canadian premiere of Steve Martin's "Picasso at the Lapin Agile" a few yrs back), lots of green space, lots of summer festivals, close to lakes/parks/cottages. Diverse population, too - everything from Eastern European to Mennonite to Filipino to Caribean.

    Not perfect, though - tech jobs are hard to come by in the city - although ironically one of the community colleges has a good enough programmer/analyst program that students get recruited far and wide. Also, the current mayor likes to spend city money on questionable activities.

    And it's cold in the winter. Very, very cold.

  67. Re:Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work s by iainl · · Score: 1

    This pseudo-code is correct. What they then normally forget to do, however, is put any restriction on what the player can do there. Allowing your player to complain, then play 'Title 1' to see the film anyway. Wonderfully, the disc will normally start the film anyway.

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  68. RCE by Oryn · · Score: 1

    I have a Yamaha DVD player (Philips guts inside it)
    deregioning it was as simple as typing in a code on the remote, admittedly you did have to use a non-standard rc5 (philips remote code, not crypto-ssl) code to enable this. I was quite suprised to find that philips have been very sneeky, as now when a disc in inserted that is not region 2 (the native region of my player) the player reboots and boots up in the new region that its read from the disc, thus defeating RCE. As now the player is the correct region for that disc. There is only one problem with this player, and thats relating the layer changing on the matrix, about 2 seconds of footage is lost due to premeture layer change :(((

  69. Great for students by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What really sucks is that as a student of the Italian language, I cannot get a copy of the Wizard of Oz in Italian. I can get a region 1 English/French/Spanish version because that's the makeup of the continent (note that Portuguese is missing). If I want a DVD in a foreign language, I HAVE to bypass region coding. And the manufacturers will not even provide me DVDs in another language that are legally region 1 coded. So I say screw them.

    1. Re:Great for students by Dephex+Twin · · Score: 1

      I agree with you about this difficulty, and I run into that problem as a learner of German. But I just wanted to suggest looking for Italian-made movies rather than English language movies that have been dubbed. The selection is of course much more limited, but odds are if it has been brought over to region 1 then it will have an Italian soundtrack (maybe English too). Plus the dialogue is going to be a bit better if the movie is Italian originally.

      Maybe you already do this but I just wanted to point it out. I've gotten a bunch of German movies this way. But I do agree with your point, because there are many movies that don't get brought over to region 1, and sometimes watching a dubbed American film is fun too.

      --

      If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. -- Carl Sagan
    2. Re:Great for students by metachimp · · Score: 1

      Portugese is missing because South America is a different region. Region 1 is North America (Canada,US,Mexico), so the languages are naturally French, English and Spanish...

      --
      The system has failed you, don't fail yourself. --Billy Bragg
  70. RCE is a hack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RCE isn't a problem these days. It essentially relied on a flaw where a lot of players would report themselves as Region 0 when in multi-region mode. As you say, all the disk has to do is check and reject the disk if doesn't report back the region the disk was expecting.

    Amusingly, RCE only "works" on a small number of players, mostly older ones. My R2 player which is remote control hacked to region free plays R1 RCE disks with no trouble.

    Oh DVD-CCA, silly puppy, when wil you learn?

    1. Re:RCE is a hack by rjw57 · · Score: 1
      RCE isn't a problem these days. It essentially relied on a flaw where a lot of players would report themselves as Region 0 when in multi-region mode. As you say, all the disk has to do is check and reject the disk if doesn't report back the region the disk was expecting.

      Actually I have a RCE disc which would foil this. Star Trek:TMP (directors cut) explictly checks for a region one machine. A multi-region player which plays this disc isn't a multi-region player -- its just one that has been set to claim to be region one.

      --
      Rich
    2. Re:RCE is a hack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AFAIK, mine does both. By default, it plays discs of any region (its "native" region is 2)...then one day, I ran into a region 1 disc that wouldn't play (presumably RCE protected), and had to use a hidden menu to change the "native" region to 1, and it worked...

  71. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are obviously a patron of the stripping arts

  72. Get the Daewoo... by SparkyUK · · Score: 2, Informative

    I got my region-free, 110/220volt, NTSC/PAL/SECAM/everything DVD player from :

    www.110220volts.com

    Plays my UK PAL DVD's on my NTSC TV with zero hassle.

    The build quality isn't excellent but its not crap and for the money (about $120 as I recall) if it breaks I'll just buy another one.

    For me at least, region coding is already over.

    1. Re:Get the Daewoo... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      except there is a difference between region-free and play any region.

      region free bit is set to 255, and that can be detected. so

      if region free bit = 255
      display "you can't watch this."
      end if

      you will need one where you can change the bit to 1,2,3,4,5,6 when ever you need to to really be 'region free'

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Get the Daewoo... by SparkyUK · · Score: 1

      Well, the Daewoo has the option of selecting any region by number or "Bypass". I've had it in bypass mode which I expect in your region free bit set at 255.

      However, I can just as easily select the region from the available list too.

      It's a pretty decent product.

  73. Re:Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work s by pianophile · · Score: 1

    RCE is no big deal, as many of the newer 'Multi-Region' players out there are actually region-selectable, i.e. if the disc wants region one, set it to one, and change it to whatever you want for the next disc.

    --

    'Your brain is God.' -- Dr. Timothy Leary
  74. YOU DONT NEED CSS FOR THAT by Srin+Tuar · · Score: 2


    In reality, 2 reasons are cited in defense of region coding:

    * fees for extras

    * Censorship.


    CSS cannot be a technical solution to a social problem: Its not the MPAA's job to control import/export regulations. If they only offer locally legal discs in every region they will succeed at 99.9% of the above. If some country want to prevent a more graphical version of a movie from entering their country then they will shutdown any massive importer. I really dont think these are very valid excuses for CSS.


    The real reason is obvious: CSS is a tool for extracting the consumer surplus and nothing else

    1. Re:YOU DONT NEED CSS FOR THAT by GroovBird · · Score: 2

      I guess you miss the point. The parent poster is not talking about CSS, but about region coding, which are two different things.

      Dave

  75. PAL vs NTSC by Jammer@CMH · · Score: 1
    The BBC discs, as well as all other DVDs manufactured for release in Europe, are encoded in PAL rather than NTSC. Playing them in the US requires a DVD player that can play region 2 discs, and that can also convert PAL to NTSC. Most Americans don't have a PAL-capable TV.

    Many Europeans, I understand, have PAL TVs that can also render NTSC reasonably well. This lets them watch region 1 NTSC discs on their hacked DVD players. However, an American wishing to play a PAL DVD on an NTSC set needs a player with PAL to NTSC conversion, like one of the APEXs.

    1. Re:PAL vs NTSC by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      as a sidenote, most new vhs players in europe include 'ntsc playback on pal tv'. i guess they ran out of totally useless features to put on vhs players..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:PAL vs NTSC by gaudior · · Score: 2

      I believe most BBC DVD's are available in NTSC, Region 1, as the US has long been a great consumer of BBC properties, largely though PBS and some of the earlier cable programmers, like A&E.

    3. Re:PAL vs NTSC by lordpixel · · Score: 1

      No, it does make sense.

      NTSC & PAL differ in both the frequency of the signal (50vs 60 hz) and the color encoding scheme used.

      These VCRs convert the color (because that's cheap and easy) but not the frequency (because its expensive to do).

      So what comes out of the VCR is a hybrid signal. Its frequency is NTSC and its color is PAL. Most TVs you'll see today in the UK, and indeed all new ones, will be able to handle the 10hz frequency difference. Older TVs cannot always do so.

      It really does mean "you can play back this NTSC on (a compatible) PAL TV. The signal is not NTSC or PAL, but something inbetween.

      --

      Lord Pixel - The cat who walks through walls
      A little bigger on the inside than out

  76. cultural difference in 6 "regions" ? by malaba · · Score: 1

    Cultural difference cannot be "classified"
    in only 6 "regions", if at all.
    Diffrence between German and Spanish people is
    as much as between USA the rest of the world.

    Following your argument, why is Germany and
    Spain in the same "region" 2 then ?

    Le people juge for themself what are OK for them,
    what is appropriate for their culture.

    Let's not try to "decide" for them by locking them
    in a pre-decided-cannot-change-it locking of region.

    My 2 cent.

  77. It would be great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...if you actually knew the meaning of the words that you've used:

    flaunt v. (often refl. ) display proudly; show off; parade. [origin unknown] Usage: Flaunt is...

    flout v. ...speech or act. [Dutch fluiten whistle: related to flute ] Usage: Flout is often confused with flaunt which means 'to display proudly, show off'.

    The Pocket Oxford Dictionary of Current English

  78. Hollywood is evil.. by AftanGustur · · Score: 3, Funny


    Those of you who haven't yet figured out just how evil hollywood is, absolutely have to read this !

    Makes you wonder what this world is coming to !

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  79. Re:Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My player (Rotel) is multi-region in the sense that it sets the internal region code to match that of the disk in the unit. RCE disks work slightly differently in this respect but are easily defeated by loading up a disk from the same region as the RCE disk first. (I don't know why the article talks about RCE as being a new thing, it's been around for a year and more).

  80. Information wants to be free.. by joshua404 · · Score: 1

    And the idiots who endlessly try to constrict it are bound to be disappointed - inevitably.

  81. Default language? by b0bby · · Score: 1

    I always assumed that if I set my DVD player's default language to Spanish or French that I would then get the Spanish or French soundtrack if one exists on the disk. Am I wrong? Guess I'll have to try it tonight.

  82. Re:Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work s by vofka · · Score: 1

    The majority of Domestic DVD Players have a simple workaround to RCE (works on Most players, probably not all!)

    1. Insert DVD
    2. Hammer the 'Stop' button like crazy, so the disc doesn't start to play
    3. Press your DVD Player's 'title' button
    4. Select the Main Feature (usually Title 1, but not always, varies by disc).
    5. Press Play (or whatever will make your player play the selected title)

    Yep, it is that simple...!

    --
    Disclaimer: I meant what I thought, not what I wrote! What? You can't read my Mind? Oh dear!
  83. The Beeb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aunty says "Hi!" from Ally Pally. Now its time for Andy Pandy....

  84. Re:Solution (push for digital cinema) by Ldir · · Score: 2
    This is reportedly one of the reasons Hollywood is pushing for digital cinema instead of film. Aside from the extra control they gain, it also allows the studios to readily open a movie world-wide. They can get out of the expensive business of duplicating, shipping, and handling stacks of reels of film.

    The down side is that each theater must invest a small fortune in very expensive digital projection equipment. This is a big reason why there has not been much progress on converting to digital cinema; most theaters run on pretty slim margins. And, like any digital storage medium, some people fear that a switch to digital movies will ultimately lead to the loss of those movies as technology changes. Will future generations be able to read the data from a movie saved today?

  85. The system has collapsed by mseeger · · Score: 1
    > DVD Region Encoding on Verge of Collapse?

    Wrong, it has collapsed long since. I don't know any one who hasn't a region free DVD player and nearly every one of my friends has one.

    Even copying DVDs isn't exactly unheard of. As the prices for DVD-R(W) approach 2$ per disk, it will get more frequent if there isn't a value add in buying the original DVD (cut scenes, making of, etc.).

    Yours, Martin

    1. Re:The system has collapsed by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 1

      "Even copying DVDs isn't exactly unheard of. As the prices for DVD-R(W) approach 2$ per disk, it will get more frequent if there isn't a value add in buying the original DVD (cut scenes, making of, etc.). "

      How will extras on the disc make you consider buying it rather than copying it ? Unless of course you can fit slightly less on a DVD-RW- I haven't kept up on the features of the various DVD writable formats.

      graspee

    2. Re:The system has collapsed by mseeger · · Score: 1
      > How will extras on the disc make you consider buying it rather than copying it ? Unless of course you can fit slightly less on a DVD-RW- I haven't kept up on the features of the various DVD writable formats.

      First of all, the lack of space (4.7GB compared to 9.4GB of a normal DVD) forces you omitt some stuff. Usually you have to recode longer movies to fit on a DVD-R(W). After you recoded it, it is difficult to restore menus and jumps to certain chapters. After copying, in most cases you only got a video on a DVD.

      Yours, Martin

  86. What about Pee Wee? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

    I find it strange that so many people are griping about the images in this story yet nobody has mentioned that it was written by Pee Wee Herman. Ok, maybe it isn't him, but the picture of his head above the article makes me wonder.

  87. NASA is in violation of the DMCA!!! by MsGeek · · Score: 2

    I find this to be SOOOOOO funny! A US agency is technically in violation of the DMCA because they want to make sure that astronauts who bring DVDs aboard the space station can play them.

    Region encoding and CSS encryption is ABSURD.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    1. Re:NASA is in violation of the DMCA!!! by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 2

      " A US agency is technically in violation of the DMCA because they want to make sure that astronauts who bring DVDs aboard the space station can play them."

      Yes, but what region is space ? I would think it would be region 0 - aka region-free.

      graspee

  88. Where to get multi-region players by GothChip · · Score: 1
    A good place to get multi-region DVD in the UK is Techtronics. They sell many different players and are even chipped to avoid RCE - even the Sony players! Sony are some of the only players that don't have remote control hacks.

    And a good place to buy region 1 DVDs is Play 247 who's prices are cheaper then the high street.

    About a third of my collection is Region 1 and I bought both Pitch Black and Resident Evil before they came out in cinema here. But that hasn't stopped me from going to see the films in cinema after I saw them on DVD, and I recently payed to see both Blade Runner and Aliens in the cinema - both films I own on DVD already.

  89. The effect also happens in reverse... by Demon-Xanth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm into anime a bit, and there's a LOT of anime that just never makes it to the US because it wouldn't be profitable. Some of it is quite good, others make it over only to get hacked to pieces by americanization.

    One upcoming example is a show called ".hack//SIGN" (pronounced .hack). It is an excellent show in Japan that will be released in the US by Bandai, the main character has already been renamed from "Tsukasa" to "Kite". And Bandai has made an OVA, which from what I hear is nothing short of a train wreck. Now remember that this is a show that's already on TV in Japan. Not a theatrical release.

    An example of a show that will NEVER make it to the US is "Puni Puni Poemi". If you wanna know what it's about just use your favorite search engine. Due to various themes that range from sexual to silly it just doesn't fit into any of the main stream US "catagories". "People" want either pr0n or silliness. "They" don't want both. Personally I found the show to be downright hilarious. Even though I wouldn't show it to any kids :)

    --
    If you think education is expensive, you should try ignorance -- Derek Bok, president of Harvard
    1. Re:The effect also happens in reverse... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AC because I forgot my login. ;p

      ADV licensed Puni Puni Poemii already.

      And yes, region coding is good for anime! If the Japanese companies had to worry about reverse importation issues, they'd just make us make the discs unpalatable to their customers... mostly by denying us extras or the Japanese track, which means that the discs aren't nearly as palatable HERE either. And they sure as hell aren't going to lower their domestic prices.

      So yeah, in this case we happen to be on the cheap side of the region divide.

    2. Re:The effect also happens in reverse... by dmarx · · Score: 1
      If the Japanese companies had to worry about reverse importation issues, they'd just make us make the discs unpalatable to their customers... mostly by denying us extras or the Japanese track

      Actually, before DVD was widespread, there were many American VHS anime tapes with the Japanese track that could be played in Japan.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    3. Re:The effect also happens in reverse... by Demon-Xanth · · Score: 1

      ADV licensed Puni Puni Poemi? Man, I didn't see that one coming.

      Thanks for the notice.

      --
      If you think education is expensive, you should try ignorance -- Derek Bok, president of Harvard
    4. Re:The effect also happens in reverse... by Microlith · · Score: 1

      Kinda late for this but...

      Puni Puni Poemi was licensed by ADV recently, it will be released here untouched.

      The primary use for Region Encoding in Anime is to prevent reverse importation. They know this is a load of crap though, so companies like Sunrise (creators of Cowboy Bebop, Gasaraki) require a 6 month lead time between Japanese DVD release and US DVD release, and after that it's "May the best release win" (and they get buyers for both on both sides of the ocean).

    5. Re:The effect also happens in reverse... by Yosho · · Score: 1

      Where're you getting your information from about .hack? Just judging from what I've seen, Tsukasa and Kite are completely different characters -- Tsukasa's the amnesiac magic user who's the star of the TV series, while Kite is the dagger-using star of the video game (and, presumably, the OAV that goes alongside it, although I've neither seen it nor played the game).

      Tsukasa: http://www.rpgamer.com/games/other/ps2/hack/propag anda/s043.jpg
      Kite: http://www.rpgamer.com/games/other/ps2/hack/art/ha ck001.jpg
      Or you may be thinking of Elk: http://www.rpgamer.com/games/other/ps2/hack/art/ha ck005.jpg
      (you may have to copy/paste links, I don't think RPGamer allows direct links)

      Similar character designs, yes, but I think that's intended to reinforce the fact that they're template-based characters in an RPG. There are a number of others with similar designs, such as Black Rose / Mimiru and Bear / Orca.And... You'll have to forgive me, I know I've seen concept art of Kite with "kaito" written in katakana on it, but I can't find it at the moment. The one of Elk definitely has "eruku" on it, though.

      --
      Karma: Terrifying (mostly affected by atrocities you've committed)
  90. It shouldnt have been legal anyway by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    If i own the copy legally, why should i have to live in a particuar country.. or have to own 2 machines?

    Other issues might make sence, but this didnt at all..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  91. Surely defeating regional coding is illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    In which case, why is everybody so happily doing it, when the copyright holders could presumably wait a few years, and then take you all to court? No, I refuse to commit a crime to watch a movie that I would be paying the full price of. I will NOT purchase a DVD player or DVD discs until this is sorted out in a sensible fashion. My interpretation of U.K. law is that, in most cases, it expressly permits personal importing of copyrighted works. This should not be taken as legal advice, as I am not a lawyer, but I base that statement on this: http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1988/Ukpga_1988004 8_en_3.htm#mdiv22 However, I assume that devices to defeat regional encoding of DVDs are illegal. I think that copyright law needs to be updated to address this specific issue. Do copyright owners have the right to restrict importation to the U.K.? Do I have the right to restrict export of something I own the copyright to from the U.K.? Or the import of something I own the copyright to to any country other than the U.K.?

    1. Re:Surely defeating regional coding is illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may be illegal to SELL in certain localities devices that bypass region coding, but it certainly is NOT illegal to OWN or BUY such devices. If I own a DVD player, I can do with it whatever I damn well please... whether I want to smash it with a hammer, take it apart and re-build it into a toaster, or even watch movies with it.

    2. Re:Surely defeating regional coding is illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      from your link...


      "22. The copyright in a work is infringed by a person who, without the licence of the copyright owner, imports into the United Kingdom, otherwise than for his private and domestic use, an article which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing copy of the work."

      The empahsis is mine and shows that you can import for your own personal use.
      Assuming of course you purchased a kosher disc in the first place. You have paid the owner of the work for the licence and thus it does not infringe copyright.

      Luddite.

    3. Re:Surely defeating regional coding is illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would be really cool would be re-building it in to a toaster, that burned the region number on to the toast. :-)

  92. What did you think i meant? by Srin+Tuar · · Score: 2
    Cascading style sheets?


    Why dont I give you a link:clue;

    1. Re:What did you think i meant? by Fluffy+the+Cat · · Score: 2

      CSS is entirely independent of region encoding. Region encoding allows you to read the DVD in the first place (the drive is responsible for enforcing this - it happens below the OS level), while CSS is then used to scramble the data on the DVD to make it impossible to copy it without having a valid decryption key. There are regionless DVDs that have CSS, and there are region locked DVDs without CSS.

  93. Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because there are so many titles available in region 4...

  94. Except... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have no need to learn Canadian hoser English :-)


    And if you happen to be interested in a culture that's different to the one you're living in, you're out of luck, eh? Isn't learning about new cultures a good thing to do? Here's an idea: What about having all the content available to all regions, and let the user choose? Bit too radical, eh?
  95. Volksempf�nger of the 90's by rainer_d · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I always considered (and still do) this region-encoding similar to the Volksempfänger we (Germany, then "Deutsches Reich", for the interested student) had from c.a. 1933 to 1945.
    These where radios that were only able to receive German radio-stations. No shortwave, no BBC nothing else.

    Granted, this was for obvious political reasons (and there were cinema-"commercials" educating the people not to listen to foreign radio-stations), but the possibility is there, still today.

    When will they limit the distribution of books ?
    When will a German book-shop be raided because he sells a US-bestseller not yet translated into German ?
    Think this is "impossible" ? Then think of Harry Potter and all the craze it created.

    --
    Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
  96. PAL/NTSC by Ryunosuke · · Score: 1

    My apex has multi-scan for both sets of signals, and I've watched a few dozen r2's on it (I'm in the US r1), and without it being set to multi-scan, I get the standard PAL b/w scrolling, etc. So you're correct sir, it's the player and/or vcr that does signal branding.

  97. Used To Happen With LaserDisc by EXTomar · · Score: 2

    A DVD will return the same mpeg stream reguardless of what region it is. It is up to other hardware to produce the NTSC or PAL or HDTV or etc etc etc.

    Laserdiscs since they aren't digital had to encode the video format into the media. A NTSC LD will only produce a NTSC video signal.

    The NTSC vs PAL thing was a stronger region locking mechanism than the current DVD region coding. To play an old NTSC LD on PAL equipment required buying an intermediate hardware (like a VCR that could produce either). With DVDs it often just requires messing with your old hardware to get access to the bits.

    Such is the march of technology. :-)

    1. Re:Used To Happen With LaserDisc by compupc1 · · Score: 1

      Nope. First off, as you say, remember that region is irrelevent as far as the actual MPEG stream. But PAL/NTSC is not. The MPEG stream still has to be encoded at the right framerate and resolution, which means -- yep, the MPEG stream for PAL is different from that of NTSC. Some players are capable of translating one type of stream to another, but don't think for a minute that all MPEG streams are the same.

      As far as HDTV, that's even more different. DVDs are not HDTV, and no DVD player can be made to produce an HD signal from one. If a HDTV gets a SDTV signal (NTSC or PAL), it can still display it, but it aidn't HDTV! The specification for HD-DVD hasn't been finalized yet.

      --
      -James
    2. Re:Used To Happen With LaserDisc by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      Laserdiscs weren't digital? /me jumps from window

    3. Re:Used To Happen With LaserDisc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure if you're serious, but I'll explain anyway. Laserdisc was indeed an analog format, unlike the CD. The spacing of the pits on the disk was arbitrary and constituted the image data, unlike a CD where the pit spacing is specifically defined. Further the LD was actually a transcription of the analog NTSC or PAL image signal (just like the way VHS stores an image). LD was basically VHS-on-plastic with somewhat higher resolution.

  98. the grammar nazi says: flaunt != flout by Preposterous+Coward · · Score: 2
    due to widespread flaunting of the system.

    To flaunt means to exhibit ostentaiously. It's something Slashdot geeks might do with a hot new cell phone, or with their knowledge of grep syntax.

    The correct word here would be flout, to scorn, to treat with contempuous disregard.

    --

    "Biped! Good cranial development. Evidently considerable human ancestry."
  99. Small children by yerricde · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmmm, who the fsck would record a dvd to vhs anyways.

    Parents of small children would, to avoid damaging their copy of "Adventures of Pinocchio" that the kids watch every night. Keep the purchased DVD copy as a backup and let the kids dest^H^H^H^Hwatch a copy on a $2 VHS tape. The Supreme Court has maintained that this is a fair use.

    That is, until Congress enacted a bill that created 17 USC 1201, which gives publishers the right to outlaw fair use.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  100. Region Encoding by fudgefactor7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First, I think region codes are a bad idea (from the standpoint of the consumer), anything that prevents me from seeing, buying, enjoying something legal is bad.

    With that said, the part of me with the 2 business degrees understands why the region codes exist: max profit. Make no mistake, every "good" (define that how you like) business decision was made to improve the bottom line, not for "art," "the cause," or what-have-you. As a result the region free DVD players are a godsend. But you might want to see if buying one in your area is illegal. If not: then get 2, they're cheap and small, and you can always use the backup ("cheap" means "cheap," people. Substandard parts used in exchange for the functionality you desire--it's a tradeoff....)

  101. Get a *good* Multi-Region player cheap! (Sampo!) by Aquaman616 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I found out about Sampo players thanks to a post in another story and I have to pass on the love...

    I've used Apex players and frankly, they are trash. Spend a bit more and get an easily hacked player that has a lot more features and is a *lot* better built... a Sampo!

    All the info you need is at Area 450

    There is one particularly cool player they seem to like there that has a CF slot in it - and you can swap out that slot for a IDE hard drive if you'd like (to play back MPEGs, MP3s or JPEGS!) I didn't need that so I got the DVE661 for all of $160 pre-moded! (Gene Callahan rules! - see the pricing page on Area 450s site, he premod's players and sends them to you quite cheap!)

    --
    A|Q|U|A
  102. Where to get cheat codes by conduit4 · · Score: 2

    I know this has probaly been answered somewhere in here but where is a good place to look up cheat codes by make and model. I can sort of see the point of regional encoding for dvds that are available worldwide. But what about the ones only available in a certain region. For instance, the Family Guy Seson 1 dvd came out in the UK and only the UK. How am I supposed to get my Family Guy Fix when the US cancelled it and has no plans for making a Dvd??

    1. Re:Where to get cheat codes by tiedyejeremy · · Score: 1
      --
      Anything you say will be held against you. ... "tits"
  103. Flouting = flautas? :) by Ride-My-Rocket · · Score: 1

    mmmm..... everybody loves flautas.

  104. There are ways around modded DVD players by Groo+Wanderer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most people seem to think that a DVD is strictly a movie format like a VHS tape or an MPEG file. It is MUCH more than that, there is a full, albeit limited, language there, and you can do some interesting tricks with it. Warner tested a system where the dvd would load a program, check whatever region system it needed, and crash if it didn't get the response it wanted. It never checked the region in the official way, but it had the same effect. The program went something like this:

    I am supposed to be region x
    Try a region other than x
    If it works, crash/display screen other than movie

    Simple and effective. It didn't make it very far, so I guess there were compatibility issues. but if the system collapses, look for this, or worse schemes to resurface. Just because it makes you buy a new player every month to keep up isn't the studio's problem now is it? *You* are the 'thief' here.

    -Charlie

    1. Re:There are ways around modded DVD players by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is why the best players are region selectable, or at least have region selectable as an option. So the player is still region encumbered, but you can choose which region to be encumbered by, and switch at any time as many times as you wish.

  105. Oh yes, Rwandans are worried about DVD prices by hellfire · · Score: 1

    Instead of fighting for their freedom, food, and a place to live, they can escape their worries and buy cheap DVDs from an overseas conglomerate and ignore the war.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  106. No, region 8 by yerricde · · Score: 2

    Yes, but what region is space ? I would think it would be region 0 - aka region-free.

    Special international venues such as air and space are region 8.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  107. who uses DVDs anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DVDs have never really caught on in the first place. I prefer Beta for all my video watching needs and I am sure the /. community feels the same. Long live Beta! No region encoding! No macrovision! No nonsense!

    1. Re:who uses DVDs anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beta? Who uses Beta? VHS won for a reason -- superior recording quality and more recording time available. Beta couldn't compete on purely technical grounds, so Betamax started spreading rumors about how more "artistic" types preferred Beta for its alleged "quality." Much the same thing has happened in more recent times with Apple's products -- technologically inferior, yet they still appeal to those who have more money than sense, alongside a die-hard "If I spent more, it must be worth more" mentality.

    2. Re:who uses DVDs anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for your waste of bandwidth post anonymous coward. Your argument is incoherent and your logic faulty. I see you have the same mental grasp as the rest of the people on this web site that sit here and bash everything they can't comprehend while saying "Yay Linux! Yay Unix!". What a disgusting display of ignorance...

    3. Re:who uses DVDs anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up ! More examples -- people who buy British sports cars and motorcycles, and act like it shows some refined sense of preception that they prefer that crap, while spending half the price of the car in repairs every year and constantly bumming rides of their friends.

  108. What about audio cd's by alphaseven · · Score: 2

    Audio cd's don't have region encoding, and the price of them hasn't stabilized, going between $12 US in Canada to $24 US in Japan.

    Also, DVD manufacturers can probably get around people ordering DVD's from foreign countries by putting less/different features on the Russian/Chinese releases of DVD's (omitting directors commentaries, creating menus incomprehensible to English speakers.)

    Even with a global economy there still can exist variety in pricing.

  109. when technology fails... by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...legislation can't be far behind.

    keep an eye out for legislation making encoding mandatory, and backdoors for devices that are designed to primarily play dvds illegal.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  110. As a reply to you (and all other fellow Europeans) by haggar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is always a way:

    www.play.com free shipping in all European countries, and an absolutely fantastic selection of both R1 and R2 titles. And what's more important, since they are in Europe (Jersey Islands), you avoid the customs.

    Then there is dvdboxoffice.com which also has free shipping, this one WORLDWIDE, but I suspect that larger shipments (4 or more DVDs in a package) might attract the custom's attention. Expecially since DVDboxoffice.com are based in Canada. I use them if play.com doesn't have the title I am looking for.

    These two sites have been tried multiple times, never had one single complaint (and I have bought in excess of 200 titles).

    --
    Sigged!
  111. The worst thing about region hacking? by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's that because RC1 discs come out first, and are cheap, and have the most features, then they get bought by people outside RC1.

    Why is that bad?

    Because it artificially inflates the RC1 sales figures, which makes RC1 look even more important to the distributors, which makes them focus on it and keep pumping the cheap, early, heavily featured discs into it, while screaming that they have to protect markets ("won't somebody think of the artists

    Don't get me wrong, my UK based DVD player is pretty much set on region 1 (rather than 0, because of RCE) and most of my DVD collection is RC1, so I'm contributing to this. I'm just aware of it, and I hate that I'm helping to make it worse for everyone in future. :(

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:The worst thing about region hacking? by Have+Blue · · Score: 2

      This might not be a bad thing... If every market in the world is buying only R1 DVD players and disks, region coding has already been defeated.

  112. Doesn't explain it still... by JM_the_Great · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But say they focused their advertising in America, spending N million dollars, and some guy from England buys a copy and has it shipped to him. The producers still get their money, just as if an American were buying the DVD and they can still reinvest this into marketing in the UK later.

    Basically, even if they adopted a region by region advertising system, it doesn't hurt them if somebody in a region not-yet-advertisted-in buys the DVD. They get the money just the same, so your point still stands as to why they might spend their time marketing a DVD in various regions, but not why they would need a whole system to keep you from buying and playing DVDs from another region.

    --

    --Justin Mitchell
    "2nd Place is a fancy word for losing" --Bender (Futurama)
    1. Re:Doesn't explain it still... by Baikala · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And if someone boughts not one but 200 or 2000 copies of that new/hype/cool movie and "floods" the market? When the movie finally arrives to theaters it would't be perceived as new/hype/cool by anybody, not even the ones that hasn't seen it. It's something old and then the studios don't make as much as they would have done. I don't support this, I'm only statingwhy they invented the region scheme (one of the reasons at least)

      --
      16,777,216 comments ought to be enough for any forum!
    2. Re:Doesn't explain it still... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually they do it for the same reason a dog licks its ass -- because they can.

  113. but WILL it fail, not it has gone away by geekoid · · Score: 2

    well, you got 2 kinds of people:
    people who want to watch movies from different regions
    peple who just want to watch what they pick up at the locoal dvd store.
    The first group will figure out how to get around it, because there desire to figure it out motivates them. This is the group the mpaa wants to get money from for each region.

    the second group could care less, therefor encoding doesn't apply to them, because they will never buy outside the region.

    If the cost of encoding is more then any revenue it genertates, they will stop using it. At that point there will be a slew of firmware upgrades available.
    It has been my experience that anybody who really needs there VCR programmed, somehow manages to get it programmed.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  114. UK DVD consumers are shafted compared to US by rklrkl · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It must be fun to live in the US and be a DVD consumer:

    • Cheaper DVDs.
    • Released 3-6 months before the rest of the world.
    • Less censorship (UK has a habit both for theatrical and DVD releases of censoring movies to lower their rating and hence sell to a wider audience).
    • Often more/better features than other DVD regions.

    Luckily, thanks to the Internet and most DVD player manufacturers, savvy UK customers can:

    • Unlock a particular region (or make it "any" region) via a remote control hack - see somewhere like DVD Reviewer.
    • Buy US or Canadian DVDs on the Internet. I recommend DVD Pricecheck - select regions 1 and 2 [sometimes it is actually cheaper to buy region 2 !], type in the title and search for it. CD WOW! has most new DVDs at 14.99 pounds or less and play.com has a wider selection, although prices aren't quite as good as CD WOW!
    • Boycott UK stores that sell new releases for 18-20 pounds...

    One thing that's interesting is that UK stores such as HMV, W.H Smith, Virgin etc. do not stock Region 1 disks in their UK outlets. No doubt it's because they would be released earlier, cost less, have better content. etc. etc.

    BTW, I've never been charged VAT or import duty on any Region 1 DVDs I've bought online and had shipped to the UK - heck, I've just pre-ordered Monsters Inc. 2-disc set from Canada via DVD Soon at a silly price of something around 11 pounds (including postage) - any bets that will be retailing at 20-22 pounds in UK stores ?

    1. Re:UK DVD consumers are shafted compared to US by Catmeat · · Score: 1
      One thing that's interesting is that UK stores such as HMV, W.H Smith, Virgin etc. do not stock Region 1 disks in their UK outlets. No doubt it's because they would be released earlier, cost less, have better content. etc. etc.

      Strictly speaking, you can't retail non-region 2 disks in the UK as they haven't been checked by the British Board of Film Classification (British Board of Film Censorship), The Trading Standards Authority can therefore force a retailer to take them off the shelves. I know a guy who runs a Science Fiction/comic shop who had this happen to him.

  115. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who isn't?

  116. George III by Anonymous+Shepard · · Score: 1

    "Nicholas Hytner apparently couldn't have 'George III' in the title because Americans would have wondered what happened to parts I and II" (http://www.britmovie.co.uk/genres/drama/filmograp hy/025.html)

    --
    I have a life. I really do. I've just chosen to ignore it.
    1. Re:George III by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      FWIW, the George III story isn't quite true. Check out.:

      http://www.snopes.com/movies/films/george.htm

      -D

    2. Re:George III by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      FWIW, the George III story isn't quite true. Check out.:

      http://www.snopes.com/movies/films/george.htm [snopes.com]

      Tough shit -- it's a great story and much better than most of what passes for truth. Especially since some guy gave Shrub the office.

  117. Question about Macrovision on PC DVD players by AZPhysics · · Score: 1
    I purchased a rather generic (Affrey?) DVD player ~3 years ago. I used it on my Linux box, though just as a CD player. This week I switched it to my wifes windows computer, and have tried to hook it up so that we can watch DVD's. (Notice the coincidence between that and the release of LOTR DVD ;-)

    The player that came with the WinDVD player, and it doesn't work. It says it won't work with a PC TV card that doesn't have Macrovision protection. I have an Asus Deluxe Combo with TV out that may or may not have Macrovision encoding. So, I downloaded the open source VideoLan client, but it doesn't play DVDs either. Is there something in hardware I am doing wrong, or am I just using the wrong software?

    Thanks.

  118. Add one more cool feature by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 1

    My $60-from-Walmart Apex (sorry, I don't know the model offhand) also plays jpgs. I just burn a data disk of the vacation, the pets, everything that comes out of my digital camera that's even remotely interesting to other family members. I then give that disk to my mom who slaps it into the Apex I bought her. She gets an instant slide show with everything nicely sized to the screen.

    Yeah, I know I should go to the trouble of editing together and burning a VCD with commentary, music, and neat transitions. But that takes time. The Apex enables me to share a huge digital photo album with family with just slightly above zero effort on my part.

    I love the thing.

    Does anyone know of a higher-end player that also plays jpeg-filled data disks? I'd love to pass my Apex on to my sister and get a fancier player for my home theatre.

  119. mising the point :) by Srin+Tuar · · Score: 2


    the drive is responsible for enforcing this - it happens below the OS level


    Well, thats just about as effective as CSS, a few bits that say "Please dont play this!".


    They amount to be effectively identical, which is why they get lumped together. Also, the Key distribution of CSS *is* region specific, so its not possible to be region free and CSS'd, because not all dvd players have all decrytion keys, they only have the ones for their region. (This is more based upon the implementation rather than the algorithm of css)

    1. Re:mising the point :) by l1gunman · · Score: 1

      They amount to be effectively identical, which is why they get lumped together. Also, the Key distribution of CSS *is* region specific, so its not possible to be region free and CSS'd, because not all dvd players have all decrytion keys, they only have the ones for their region. (This is more based upon the implementation rather than the algorithm of css)


      Absitively false. CSS and RPC encoding are two completely independent protection methods for completely independent target end results.

      CSS encryption was intended to protect the content on the disc with encryption based on disc and title keys and a consortium-issued player or manufacturer key.

      The RPC encoding is intended to prevent the disc from being played in the "wrong" region.

      The reason these are both often lumped together is that they are part of the same specification issued to DVD descrambler/player manufacturers, which are required (supposedly) to implement both these facets of protection in a DVD player shipped to end users.

      I can tell you without fear of contradiction (I worked on a software CSS descrambler for PC's) - the master key our player used did not change depending upon what region we were set for.

  120. Homer says hack your dvd player by hrm · · Score: 3, Informative
    For people who are wondering about the picture of Homer Simpson with the caption "controversial advocate of dvd hacking" in the BBC article, read this article.

    Basically, the UK fox site had a DVD faq section where Homer answers the question "what is regional coding?" with "I have no idea whatsoever what regional coding means, but it is essential that you buy a multi-region player. Do it now."

    Nowadays, Fox's UK Simpsons site, here, has Homer saying "I have no idea what regional coding means. But if you find out, let me know. Don't worry, I'll still be waiting here when you get back."

    1. Re:Homer says hack your dvd player by g_attrill · · Score: 1

      You can see the old version here

  121. Head Butt? by uberdave · · Score: 1

    They removed a head-butt? Why?

    1. Re:Head Butt? by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 4, Informative
      "They removed a head-butt? Why?"

      The head-butt was removed from Episode 2 because, according to the UK ratings board, was violence that was easily replicable by children.

      They don't mind light sabers because kids can't replicate that and hurt each other. But a head butt could easily be imitated.

    2. Re:Head Butt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe part of the problem was also that they considered it extremely violent -- Jango Fett and Obi Wan were involved.

      Jango wears a helmet, Obi Wan doesn't... Obi Wan could get seriously hurt. Hence "more violent", I suppose.

    3. Re:Head Butt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They don't mind light sabers because kids can't replicate that and hurt each other.

      Yes, heavens knows kid's would never try dueling with anything other than authentic lightsabres. Cricket bats or broomsticks just don't work; they don't make the cool *vrwwrmmm* *swish* sound effects, so why even bother?

    4. Re:Head Butt? by Ollierose · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah... it was the difference between a 12 and 15 rating, I believe. Almighty $ comes into play again, except in pounds sterling. There was a headbutt in Lord of the Rings which was screened in the UK, but that was deemed to be less violent due to the non-human characters taking part

    5. Re:Head Butt? by rodgerd · · Score: 2

      Many European peoples are more concerned by depictions of violence than of people naked (never mind having sex). Germany is probably the premier example of this.

    6. Re:Head Butt? by Ronin+SpoilSpot · · Score: 2, Funny

      Funny, actually. I usually hear it as:
      Many Americans are more concerned by depictions of naked people or sex than by violence. /RS - European

    7. Re:Head Butt? by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 1

      Gosh, I sure I hope they don't show anyone punching. Who knows what ideas kids might pick up?

    8. Re:Head Butt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't replicate lightsabers? What? When I was little we found long sticks and beat the crap out of eachother playing "jedi".

    9. Re:Head Butt? by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 1
      The head-butt was removed from Episode 2 because, according to the UK ratings board, was violence that was easily replicable by children
      Yeah! UK children should learn head-butting in the time-tested traditional way! From their soccer-crazed hooligan fathers!
      --
      Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
    10. Re:Head Butt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, god knows I had a hard time replicating light sabers as a kid.

      Broom handles, baseball bats, (insert phallic symbol here).

      vrrrrrrrrmmmmm (smack) zap! vrrrrrmmmmm

  122. when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when will the same thing happen to videogames?

    1. Re:when by AceCaseOR · · Score: 0
      Region Coding? It's already happened. Try to play a Japanese Playstation (PS1, not PS2) game on an un-modded US Playstation. It's won't work.

      If you're talking averting the equivalent of Region Coding, once again, it's already happened, in the form of Mod Chips. However, if memory serves, they are illegal to buy, sell, or install in the United States (you can own them though, and if you installed one before they were made illegal, you're safe). Apparently, the reason Sony wanted Mod Chips made illegal, was they also allowed you to play pirated games, or something like that. I might have gotten parts of this wrong. If I did, please let me know.

      --
      Zagreus sits inside your head, Zagreus lives among the dead, Zagreus sees you in your bed and eats you in your sleep.
  123. everything said... by Tom · · Score: 2

    almost everything said here about price fixing, market delays and other reasons for region coding has already been said last year. I've collected most of it on my DeCSS page.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  124. Region Hacking in Space... by Catmeat · · Score: 2, Informative
    According to this, two portable DVD players (Sony FX1's) sent to the Internation Space Station so astronauts could watch movies in their time off, where region hacked by a British company.

    The station has an international crew, NASA just wanted them to be able to see movies in their native languages if they wanted. Doing it Holywood's way would have meant shipping up 5 identical machines.

  125. Stop worrying so much-within 10 years it'll change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only thing I can say with some degree of certainty, is that in within 10 years, the whole situation with copyright and patent related issues will be different:

    For a start, increased foriegn travel will mean that the general public will start to notice these things more. People will expect to be able to buy an Anime DVD in Japan, and play it at home, for example.

    The EUCD and DMCA will have been updated at least a few times, and implemented in a more sensible way - preventing the theft of copyrighted materials, but allowing us to talk about security vulnerabilities.

    Free software will be the normal - I expect that the next version of Windows will be released around 2006, and it will be the last "real" version. The Linux kernel will be at at least verison 3.2.X by then, and GNU/Linux will be the standard for business use. Windows will live on a few more years on the home desktop, but not past 2010. At this point, something like the Dmitry case happening again would hit the mass media, and cause an outrage.

    I honestly believe that we are in a transitional time at the moment, and it will be short lived.

    Remember radio licences in the U.K.? Nobody thought they would be abolished, but looking back on it, it was the only sensible solution. At one point, a lot of geeks thought that USB was pointless, and that Linux especially would never support it - and that was just plain wrong. Laserdisc would never be displaced by DVD. Wrong. Betamax is technically better, so will win over VHS. Wrong. GNU Hurd will be the popular free *nix of the 90s. Wrong. BSD will be the popular free *nix of the 90s. Wrong. Unmetered internet access will congest the network too much to the point where it's unusable. Wrong.

    Basically, my point is that we have seen big changes in attitude before, and copyright is no different.

    There is no way that the current system is going to work in 10 years time, so it *will* be reformed. We've just got to be patient.

  126. Depends on What You Want from Your Player by Chibi · · Score: 2

    And some people are paying hundreds for region free players!

    I just purchased my 2nd region-free DVD player last night. It cost me $230 with shipping from the Netherlands. Definitely more than the Apex you are mentioning, but I'll also be getting a lot of nice extras that make a difference for me (Component Video, DTS Decoding). Different strokes for different folks. :-)

    --
    If all you have are silver bullets, everything looks like a werewolf.
  127. You're actually right, but not in the way you mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The solution to all of this, (if you are rich), is to contact the copyright holders, pay the full price, and buy a copy of the film on BetaCAM(tm), (either BetaCAM-SP(tm) or Digital-BetaCAM(tm)), which is exactly what the cable movie channels do.

    Of course, you're looking at around $25,000 for a BetaSP(tm) deck, and the movies certainly won't be cheap, either, but if you really want the best quality, there is your solution.

    Some of the studios might think that it's a bit odd, but just explain that you are an individual, willin to pay whatever the price is, and see what they say.

  128. Already has! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haven't you ever watched an arcade game being reset?

    Typically it will tell you where it is licenced for, and say that if you even think about using it outside those countries, you are very naughty, and will be told off.

  129. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Move to Edmonton. Calgary Sucks.

    Victoria BC is nice if you dont mind the insane cost of living...

    just my 2 cents.

  130. Sampo? Kalevala? by Jhan · · Score: 1

    Totally off-topic explanation of what the name means:

    The Sampo, from the ancient Finnish national epos Kalevala (look for "On the third night"...,) is a magical mill that when turned on produces from its three sides never-ending streams of
    1) Flour
    2) Salt
    3) Gold

    One wonders why they chose that name...

    --

    I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

  131. Avoid Techtronics at all costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Techtronics are the last company you want to get a dvd player from , check google groups for the horror stories

    If you want a multiregion player buy from http://www.richersounds.com or http://www.avland.co.uk

    1. Re:Avoid Techtronics at all costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or http://www.homecinemaheaven.com/
      Justin from HCH often posts on the DVD forums:
      http://www.thedvdforums.com/forums/

  132. people move by kevin+lyda · · Score: 2

    here's a concept: people move. i moved from the us to europe and i'm not alone. likewise people move from europe to america. what happens to our dvd collections? are we just supposed to buy our collection again? and if we are supposed to do that, what do we do with our old dvd's? i thought they didn't want people selling used cd's - they're ok with us selling our old dvd's?

    --
    US Citizen living abroad? Register to vote!
  133. Good... Or bad, who knows... by sheldon · · Score: 2

    On the one hand this is good, because it forces people to realize that we are becoming a more global society. Release the movies to the whole world all at once! This would make the new digital movie format all the more attractive.

    On the other hand, I suppose it's bad because it forces the world to be more global. That is, you can't have a different version of the movie in Japan than in Germany or the US. If the Germans don't like some scene in the film... well too bad, they get it anyway.

    This globalization forces all cultures to merge. This is either good or bad, depending on how you look at it.

  134. Re:You're actually right, but not in the way you m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You may have missed the part where NOBODY WANTS TO PAY $25,000 FOR A VIDEO. I am happy to bring it to your attention.

  135. Industry *real* reason for region coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Protectionism.

    They don't want Americans beeing able to watch movies from other countries.

  136. Helps recruit pirates by alext · · Score: 2

    What gets me is that I don't even see region codes as a big loss for the MPAA

    Worse, by imposing this constraint they have encouraged a truly vast number of normally ethical customers to align themselves with "pirates" and "crackers".

    Region coding is very irritating - it's hard to convey to a general US audience just how annoying lame vendor tricks like the region change count in the Windows registry are. Cracks that fix this nonsense are a life-line, and now we've joined this jolly helpful community we're going to stay in touch.

    1. Re:Helps recruit pirates by Featureless · · Score: 2

      Excellent point. Very well put.

  137. Bullshit. by vadim_t · · Score: 2

    I'm a Russian, live in Spain and understand English pretty well. Forcing me to watch content in Spanish you aren't going to match my culture, neither my preferences. I prefer watching the original version. If it's in English then I want English subtitles too, otherwise it does't matter.

    Most importantly, I don't want ANYBODY to decide what should I watch. It's not your damn business if I want to watch it in japanese, okay?

  138. You meant "flouting" by crmartin · · Score: 1
    \Flout\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Flouted; p. pr. & vb. n. Flouting.] [OD. fluyten to play the flute, to jeer, D. fluiten, fr. fluit, fr. French. See Flute.] To mock or insult; to treat with contempt.

    Phillida flouts me. --- Walton.

    Three gaudy standards flout the pale blue sky. --- Byron.
    Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.

  139. Head Butt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why it wasn't a head-butt, it was a Glaswegian Kiss -- clearly the censors have an anti-Scotland bias!!

  140. Sex & Violence in America by SparkyUK · · Score: 1

    An example :

    I watched The Godfather on TNN the other night. In a bedroom scene Michael's newlywed wife's nipples were pixellated.

    Several scenes later Michaels brother is brutally machine-gunned to death. There was no pixellation of his bullet-ridden body during or after the attack.

    What kind of weird society thinks we need to be protected from the sight of a pair of nipples but that acts of murder are family viewing?

  141. thank God by archen · · Score: 1

    With this removed I can finally import DVD's with no problem. Now if they removed macrovision I might actually watch DVD's from the U.S too.

  142. Re:Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Oh wow big deal. In case you don't know, every new multi-region DVD let you choose the region, for a perfect emulation. RCE is totally unsignificant.

  143. Need country codes qjkx by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In fact it should be expanded to all soveirgn nations. Anyone trying to get around this should be imprisoned. We need complicated methods to control information, and region encoding is a start. Now we just need to control it even more, to every country (and possibly evey state). OS.

  144. Grammar... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word is flouting, not flaunting...

  145. Just like the cart games by willpost · · Score: 1

    Back in the early 90's they used to do the same thing with vido game systems.

    I got the Japanese Sega Genesis when it hadn't came out in the US. After it was available in the US I tried using US cartridges and found out that the Japanese ones had a notch in the plastic. The notch was for a lever in the Genesis that was connected to the power switch. When you tried to insert a US cartridge the lever wouldn't allow the power switch to turn on. After I figured this out, that lever went in the trash so fast.

    I tried to get some Japanese NES cartrides once. I went to an electronics store and recognized them in some sort of vending machine, except there was only one of each game and they were locked in with a metal bar. It turned out that the Japanese NES uses floppy disks, and you would bring a blank disk to this machine, choose your game, and copy it to the floppy. At least I could plug my NES into the wall sockets in Japan cause I would have gone nuts.

    Of course nowadays we can just emulate on a pc.

  146. not just to boost theatrical revenues by xstein · · Score: 1

    simple economic theory of price discrimination.

    price discrimation allows firms to maximise profits selling products in two markets that respond differently to price changes (different price elasticities of demand). in order for firms to price discriminate, a buyer must be unable to sell a good he has bought in one market in the other. for example, firms can price childrens clothing and adult clothing differently as both markets respond differently to changes in price, and goods bought in one market cannot be sold in the other.

    since there would have been nothing to stop a buyer selling one good in the other market in the case of dvds, the dvd-makers needed to create an artificial barrier, the region coding. this allows them to benefit by pricing goods appropriately to maximise profits in each market, lower prices in a price elastic market, and higher prices in a price inelastic market.

    i apologise, its been years since i've studied microeconomics, but it goes something like that.

  147. YEAH. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    finally I may OFFICIALLY buy the GOOD DVDs from Jap/USA/Can without violating laws playing them back in a hacked player.

    German DVDs just lack features, lack DD5.1 for english audio etc.pp.

    cheers! *hicks*

  148. A pearl of enlightenment by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2

    Does "free trade" really mean "free trade as long as we can profit from it"?

    Why, yes, yes it does.
    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  149. Computer DVD drives by Merls · · Score: 1

    I have had my DVD player for over 2 years now, and it has been region free from the start, so my DVD collection is a real mix of region 1 and 2 (I am UK based). But last time I was out in the states, I picked up a nice Toshiba laptop (3000-S304), but I am unable to play my region 2 dvds on the built in DVD / CDRW drive. Has anyone managed to convert it to region free? Any ideas?

  150. Re:that's "flauting" of the system by jellybear · · Score: 1

    Does that make people who use region-free players "flautists"?

  151. In Other News by dmarx · · Score: 1

    Remote controls have been outlawed under the DMCA as they are "circumvention measures".

    --
    "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
  152. flauting -- not flaunting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    subject says it all. RTFD(ictionary)

  153. Flouting, even. (NT) by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2

    en tee

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  154. Re:Winnipeg Manitoba SUCKS!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Victoria BC is nice if you dont mind the insane cost of living...

    Damn, tell me about it. I just finished househunting for the fall. $800/month for a crummy basement suite? C'mon!

  155. And now for the other side of things .... by deek · · Score: 1
    Great! We've covered the reasons why region coding exists. Now let's look at the reasons why region coding should not exist.
    • Pricing differences. DVDs are definitely cheaper in different parts of the world, and consumers should not be restricted as to which country they buy the product in.
    • Video and sound quality. Whether it be Dolby 5.1 or DTS or whatever new system they come up with, the same movie sold in different countries can vary in quality. Again, consumers should have the right to choose between these different versions.
    • Censorship. This is your government telling you what you may/may not view. Sure, let's "protect the children" ... but let's give the choice to the parents as to how they should be protected! Buying from a different country (which children quite often do not do), allows the consumer to actually get the whole unedited video.
    • Features. Added extras on DVDs can vary WILDLY between different regions. Some consumers are willing to pay extra for features on their favourite movie. Since distributors decide not to give the consumer these extras in one country, the consumer has to have the ability to buy and use a DVD with the extras from a different country.
    • Language. Believe it or not, the may be people in English speaking countries that prefer to hear the movie in another language! You're at the mercy of the distributor again, unless you have the ability to buy and use a DVD from a different country.
    • Gifts. Say you want to send a gift to another person in another country. You'd better not send them a DVD, otherwise it would end up being an expensive coaster.
    There may be more reasons, but these are the more obvious ones. If region coding was successful, then someone suffering from the above situations would effectively have their hands tied! This is understandably intolerable!!

    One good example is Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Region 1 and 2 have a release with featurettes, commentaries, documentaries, trailers, photos, a few singalongs, and more! The Region 4 release (where I live) gets some biographies, and "interactive menus" (yes! interactive menus are actually listed as a feature!). As this is one of my favourite movies, to say that I was royally pissed off would be understating the whole situation.

    One last comment before I sign off ... why are so many old movies being released with regions? It can't be because of the cinema release schedule :). Censorship is unlikely, as most stay exactly the same between different countries. Could this be proof in point of using region encoding to control the market?

    DeeK

  156. Re:Crappy Sound / Crappy Video by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    you can either watch it with that brilliant surround sound, but the picture wavers from crap to worse, or use a co-ax connector and lose all that great sound.


    What are you talking about? You dont need a good tv to get good sound. Run the video into an RF adapter connected to your tv's co-ax input ($30 at RadioShack), and the audio lines into your stereo. I thought that was how everybody did it.

    And there is nothing brilliant about dolby surround. Even a college student can scrounge up $150 for a dolby digital reciever.
  157. DivX recorders by trajano · · Score: 1

    No difference, its just that technology didn't have that capability before. Also its very inconvenient to transport VHS tapes across countries, they are fairly bulky compared to DVDs.

    On a side note, I hope someone would create a DivX recorder. Something like a real-time DVD ripper to tape TV shows to CDs. At least it saves space on the rack.

    --
    Archie - CIO-for-hire :-)
    1. Re:DivX recorders by dmarx · · Score: 1
      On a side note, I hope someone would create a DivX recorder. Something like a real-time DVD ripper to tape TV shows to CDs. At least it saves space on the rack.

      They have.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    2. Re:DivX recorders by trajano · · Score: 1

      Cool, only problem is that it only encodes VCDs. And VCD quality I find is below the quality of SVHS tapes. I would prefer something of higher quality which is why I was suggesting DivX.

      --
      Archie - CIO-for-hire :-)
  158. It's a malapropism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...look *that* up in your Funk 'n' Wagnalls!

    And if these kinds of misstates aren't corrupted post taste, they could end up deriding our precocious mother tongue!

  159. Re:Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work s by Luminous+Coward · · Score: 1
    DVD Talk has a nice RCE FAQ.

    The truth is RCE is still in a 'testing' phase. The only studio which is really 'using' it is Columbia Tri-Star, and even they are only using it on a very small number of titles. The 2 Warner Bros titles on the list (both South Park) have RCE only because it was put on by original company producing the DVD and not WB and subsequent South Park DVDs have NOT had RCE. For now Columbia Tri-Star seems to have put RCE on hold, a number of recent high profile releases have NOT had it, but there has been no formal announcement on their future plans.

  160. Re:Unfortnately 'multi-region' players wont work s by ronfar · · Score: 2
    Interesting, Sony's movie division (Columbia/Tri-Star) is following the same pattern as their games division. They did something similar with their Playstation with games when they came out with a new format that wouldn't play in modified Playstations.

    Sony, can't live with 'em, can't legally coat their executives with napalm and set 'em ablaze...

    --
    All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
  161. It gets worse! by fm6 · · Score: 2
    This is also obvious when you see how rare the MPAA rereleases great films. How many out there who own 2001 on DVD would pay to see it on the big screen.
    Well, me for one. Actually, I'd settle for one of those $10,000 hires umpteen inch TV sets (plus a DVD player with digital output, of course). Which I'd never consider worth the cost, even if I had that kind of money to throw around. Just as good would be a place that rented time on such a system. Even if it were expensive, it'd be something you could chip in on with friends, and it'd be a fun social evening.

    Except. People have already tried to set up such operations. Well, when I read about it, it was projection analog TVs and VCRs, which might or might not have succeeded financially. But they had no chance to find out -- they were soon confronted with studio lawyers, pointing at the "no public performance" fine print on the tape boxes.

    Damn it, IP hoarding is a pain.