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Sweden To Outlaw File Sharing, Crypto Breaking?

Martin Kallisti writes "The Swedish Department of Justice has today proposed a bill to be put into effect, if it passes Parliament, on the 1st of January, 2004. It is in accordance to EU directives, but will also criminalize the downloading of material from the Internet without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. Furthermore, it will become illegal to break cryptos, circumvent copy protection (mod chips et al), copy books, and as I understand it, use software that is designed to help with any of these tasks, and many other things." An anonymous reader points to an English-language article about this Swedish EUCD proposal, which also mentions a hefty $4 levy on blank digital media such as CD-ROMs.

578 comments

  1. DMCA by benna · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Man and I thought the DMCA was bad. This law is just ridiculus. If sweden has any free speech rights in their constitution I doubt ths law will be enforcable. Does this law really have any support?

    --
    "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    1. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why is it ridiculus?

      People can still download material that the author has accepted you to download. This law _only_ affects people using P2P software to download copyrighted material, nothing else. You can still use P2P software for other purposes.

      Among geeks there seems to be a common idea that if something is technically possible it must also be legal. It's simple to knock down old ladies and take their money, does that mean it must be legal to do so?

      This piracy of anourmous proportions must end, that everyone breaks the law doesn't make it ok.

    2. Re:DMCA by benna · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes but not only does it outlaw the disribution of material that is copyrighted without consent. It also makes it ilegal to crack encryption. Lets think about this with an example. Bob forgot his password. Bob has the md5 hash of his password. Bob knows his password was less than 8 charecters and only used numbers and letters so it is in fact crackable. Bob wants to use a cracker on it but can't because this would be circomventing crypto. This is just one of many such instances of the law. Another is downloading mp3 of music you already own. The list goes on.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    3. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      i relly dont think that this law will work here in sweden im writing from dreamhack one of the bigest lanparties here only about 4300 people
      and filesharing is flowing throw the network.
      i dont think this law will have any support. its strange thou that i dindnt find out about this now from slashdot cus i never heard any of it earlier.

    4. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do astroturfers haunt webforums?

    5. Re:DMCA by hobbesmaster · · Score: 1

      "...copy books, and as I understand it, use software that is designed to help with any of these tasks, and many other things"

      Hmmm... Mental note to not bring this laptop containing an entire book (my dad's) in QuarkXpress anywhere near Sweden.

    6. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I quite sure the law enforcement will not give a shit about someone cracking their own passwords.

      The law is fully and only aimed at people pirating music/software/movies etc.

      It's simply not an option having millions of people breaking the law each and every day.

    7. Re:DMCA by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let's not forget that some industries lobbied to have public unregistered access to Xerox machines made illegal.
      I'm sure some people saw Gutenberg's printing press as the Big Devil too. And in some ways, it was.

      Yes, copying has become easier. Live with it, and rearrange the industries around it, instead of lobbying to pass illogical laws.

      Regards,
      --
      *Art

    8. Re:DMCA by hobbesmaster · · Score: 1

      In other words: Watch out adobe! Acrobat is now illegal in Sweden!

    9. Re:DMCA by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's simply not an option having millions of people breaking the law each and every day.

      You're absolutely right. Not only is the particular law broken, but Law in general is undermined, as it the citizenry's respect for it and their government.

      If "millions" are breaking some law "each and every day", it's a good indication the law is a bad idea, and probably is a law that attempts to contravene human nature.

      Better to repeal it, rather than teach "millions" that they are comfortable being causual criminals "each and every day", don't you think?

    10. Re:DMCA by ukyoCE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's also ridiculous because 4$ per CD-R? To presume that every CD-R, or anywhere near that, is being used to "pirate" music, not to backup legally owned music, backup other data files, create mixes, to use your mp3-cd player, get a file from one computer to another (what the hell files fit on a 1.4mb floppy disk these days?), and on and on.

      This presumption of guilt and preemptive punishment is absurd.

    11. Re:DMCA by benna · · Score: 1

      hmmm another thing thats prememtive and absurd. I smell a pattern here.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    12. Re:DMCA by Bunji+X · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, it is ridiculous. Paying a fee for what we might do with our recordable media. But this is no new idea, it has been in effect here for decades.

      A funny thing about this law is that the most common reaction when people hear of this bull is: "Well, then I can copy whatever I please, because we have already paid for it when buying the CD/casette, etc.". If you don't use your media for making illegal copies, you loose the money you paid for making up for illegal copying. :)

      But, speaking of these laws generally, I am not surprised. Business as usual in sweden. When authorities (in this case EU) say jump, everyone is busting their guts to be the one jumping highest.

      In fact, iirc, in an article I read at IDG.se, they said this proposal for a law reaches even further than suggested in this /. article. Supposedly filesharing alltogheter would be made illegal. Not only sharing copyright protected material would be outlawed, even using the clients would be prohibited. Outrageous. I can't find this article now, if my memory serves me wrong or IDG.se misunderstood something, please correct me.

      --
      ---
      The combined human population is enough to feed every living tiger for app. 28000 years.
    13. Re:DMCA by alakon · · Score: 1
      It also means that an officer of the law who is out to get you can legally imprison you for engaging in an ethical activity. That is bad.

      It is similar to the current debacle over terrorism and immigration. Many people are being wrongly detained due to false charges, but once they are cleared, they are immediately deported. In previous years, it was âoeillegalâ for them to stay in the US, but the prevailing spirit was of détente. Now that a conservative administration is in charge, no change in law is required to deport massive amounts of people.

    14. Re:DMCA by henc · · Score: 1

      It's hard to enforce laws on the inhabitans if they don't agree... there's still a 'market economy' between the countries.

      May the 'best' country win.

      In a democracy, the members decide what's legal and not legal. If a majority of the inhabitans consider it to be legal, then it is!

      h

    15. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't know the problem was that anourmous!

    16. Re:DMCA by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 1

      Canada has has this same bullshit for a few years now. They've collected MILLIONS of dollars "for the artists" (bullshit), and not given out a single cent. It's all being stored somewhere to give out - eventually. And because the government (stupidly) gave a private special interest group jurisdiction, their books and other documents aren't even public record.

      Of course it's common knowledge that to avoid it, you just buy your media from out of country and you don't get the levy added on. Too bad for Canadian retailers... Funny though, the common perception is that if you pay the levy, you're welcome to do whatever you want with media. I mean, if you're paying a tax to pirate music on CD-R, you might as well pirate it right? You've already paid.

      That said, to people living in Sweden, DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES let your law makers get ANY levy/fee/tax on blank media in at ANY amount. It's the thin edge of the wedge. We had the same problem in Canada.

      They start at a few pennies a CD, then each year ratchet it up a few more pennies, and a few more pennies until we're paying more in tax than the blank media is worth now!

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    17. Re:DMCA by Anime_Fan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Quote from http://www.aftonbladet.se/vss/it/story/0,2789,3208 94,00.html
      "Dagens hantering av kopior, som de populÃra P-2-P-programmen, till exempel Kazaa bygger pÃ¥, blir helt fÃrbjuden."

      It's a stupid sentence even for a Swede, but roughly translated it means:
      "Today's management of copies, that the popular P2P-programs, among them Kazaa build upon, become completely illegal."

      ---

      Also, according to the article, your rights to copying a CD will be more restricted, but good enough for me to accept. (Before it said 'some copies for personal use', now it becomes 'a few').
      What annoys me is that while we are allowed to backup CD's, we won't be able to do the same for DVD's - as DVD's contain CSS encryption.

      Also, I'm guessing that importing DVD-R's will become quite popular, as they cost just above $1 in Sweden at the moment. An increase in price to 500% is ridiculous.

      If you send or receive illegal copies on the internet, you will only be fined. If you participate in '[internet] traffic of organized form', you might look at a 2-year sentence.

      (Personal note: I love how aftonbladet.se uses an easy language in their articles, saying that in P2P software, you share each other's HDD's )

    18. Re:DMCA by JesterXXV · · Score: 1

      : If "millions" are breaking some law "each and every day", it's a good indication the law is a bad idea No, it's not. All it means is people will do whatever they can get away with. People speed all the time. Traffic generally flows (at least in my area) around 10 mph above the posted speed limit. Does this mean the law is a bad idea? Should we get repeal the speed limit laws, just because nobody follows them? Of course not - maybe increase the speed limit (i.e. rework the law to be practical), but not eliminate it altogether.

      --
      Yo mama so fake, she failed the Turing Test.
    19. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please guys - Law or no law: I'ts what you
      do that matters, so please all - practice your civil disobedience and copy music to your heart's content. If the law passes - we'll just vote them out of office.

      (and for the record - I an *for* paying the artist for their music, not the "rightsholder" - thats why I buy from artists with their own recordlabels!)

    20. Re:DMCA by xtord · · Score: 1

      *ahem*

      We don't have a real constitution. We have something similar but not a constitution.

    21. Re:DMCA by ToW85 · · Score: 5, Informative

      We still have the problem of blank media levies in Finland. The current levy is 0.25 (euro-)cents per minute for data CD-R(W)'s and 0.19 cents per minute for (computer-writeable) DVD-R(W)'s. Per CD/DVD, the levy is about 20 cents (little more in USD cents).

      However, not everybody has to pay the levy: if a company makes a written statement that it won't record copyright-royalty-due material on CD's, the company can then buy levy-free CD's. However, the option is only available to companies, not to private individuals.

      Of course it's common knowledge that to avoid it, you just buy your media from out of country and you don't get the levy added on. Too bad for Canadian retailers...
      Well... at least here in Finland (which is scarily close to Sweden), people do that (import CD's for their own use). The catch is that if you import more than 20 (or so) at a time, you have to pay the levy. People have tried this, and the CD's got stuck in the customs and were released only after the levies were paid.
      I mean, if you're paying a tax to pirate music on CD-R, you might as well pirate it right? You've already paid.

      Actually, an acquitance of mine met the bit^H^H^Hlady in charge of the levy department of Teosto (our local RIAA-equivalent). When this acquitance of mine suggested what is said in the quote above to the Teosto boss she just about blew her fuse... according to her, the levies are used to support domestic artists (most of whom suck big time).

      The point is that while most people who do copy music copy music composed & performed by foreign artists, the levies do not go to those foreign artists. Basically that means that the system is grossly unfair for anybody but our domestic artists.

      That said, to people living in Sweden, DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES let your law makers get ANY levy/fee/tax on blank media in at ANY amount.

      Be happy if the fee is levied only on removable media. Here they're thinking of levying that levy on ALL medias to which you can record music, up to and including computer hard disks. I really do hope that the proposed act does not pass in the parliament.

      --
      99 bottles of beer on the wall... take one down, chug it a-down 98 bottles of beer on the wall... 98 bottles of beer on
    22. Re:DMCA by it0 · · Score: 1

      Well here in holland aparently you have to pay for copying parts of copyrighed material if it's not for private use. And they actually want to enforce the business to pay up.

      www.reprorecht.nl unfortunatly the website is in dutch...

    23. Re:DMCA by terbo · · Score: 2

      I completely agree with, and understand, what you are talking about.

      Im going to go smoke some pot now. Have fun, dont hurt anyone else.

      --
      If you're interested in facts I'll tell you what they are and I'll give you sources - Chomsky on The Big Idea
    24. Re:DMCA by onash · · Score: 1

      We pay extra for each CD-R in Iceland that goes straight to the music industry.

      as we (decided to) see it, we pay for free music with our taxes, just like we pay for our schools with our taxes.. so I haven't bought a CD for years :)

    25. Re:DMCA by EditDroid · · Score: 1

      That said, to people living in Sweden, DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES let your law makers get ANY levy/fee/tax on blank media in at ANY amount. It's the thin edge of the wedge.

      Analogue blank media has been subject to a levy in Sweden for years already, so this is pretty much inevitable.

      Skimming through the proposed law, I can see no reference to the ridiculous $4/disc mentioned in the article. The only figure I can find is SEK 0.0025/megabyte i.e. SEK 1.75 (about $0.22 or â0.19) for a 80 minute CD-R.
    26. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      vad kan man vÃnta sig av aftonbladet :-)

    27. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Swedens has a very old tradition of free speech rights, probably much older than the American. The law of free press are from the 1700's. Of course, it wasn't practiced then as it is today, but it's a fine tradition that is threatened by Swedens proposed(!) implementation of the EU law.

    28. Re:DMCA by spyfrog · · Score: 1

      Sweden don't have what you americans would recognize as a constitution. Our constitution is more weak and not as precise as the american. There is actually nothing that stops a Swedish parlament to pass a law that goes against the constitution. No court can remove the law, however they can ignore it if they think it violates the constitution.

    29. Re:DMCA by MidgetWank · · Score: 1

      In my opinion and understanding, in a democracy, the law is there to enforce the will of the majority of the population. In other words "the will of the people". If people think it's a bad law, it should be changed, whether it's good or bad for them. After all, it is their law and their country; not a place for foreigners to decide what goes on and what doesn't (to an extent).

    30. Re:DMCA by Larsing · · Score: 1

      I'm sure some people saw Gutenberg's printing press as the Big Devil too.

      Yes, that would have been the Roman Catholic Church... ,-)

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
    31. Re:DMCA by spyfrog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bob can continue to crack his crypto since this law will only appy to cracking copyrighted material like CD-copy protection. Bob owns the copyright on his password.

      Bob even seams to be able to look at his bought DVD under Linux since it don't seam to make it against the law to crack DVD encryption for viewing, only to crack it for copying. And you will actually be permitted to take backup on your own DVDs but not to distribute them to your friends.
      You can also crack the DVD coding region whihout penalty since these forms of control was exempted from the protection in the law proposal.

    32. Re:DMCA by spyfrog · · Score: 1

      The figure $4 per CD-R i wrong.
      The sum should be 0.007 SEK/MB = 31.20 kr / DVD±RW (a rewritable media).
      The sum for CD-R and other non-rewritable medium is lower, and I think it ends up with about 2 SEK for a CD-R.

    33. Re:DMCA by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      Why is it ridiculus?

      Outlawing cryptography? Damn, I hope they don't need a military in the future.

    34. Re:DMCA by vidnet · · Score: 1
      If they're making you pay $4 for CD-Rs because you're likely to pirate music, isn't that like charging $25 for you to enter an amusement park because you're likely to go on rides?

      If you buy a CD-R, you've paid for music, and as such you should be allowed to copy it. If you let it be illegal, take away the tax and enforce it like any other law. Now the the music industry is having their cake and eating it too.

    35. Re:DMCA by JanneM · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is not a good law, to be sure, but the blurb at the top is just plain wrong.

      Most of it is just a codification of what we already know - you may not copy copyrighted works other than for specific, well-defined purposes (research, private copies and so on). And no, file trading networks are _not_ outlawed in any way, shape or form (the press release from the justice ministry was misleading on that issue).

      The thing that can rile people is that you aren't allowed to break copy protection. Well, actually reading the proposal, the picture is not as clear.

      First, any content holder _must_ provide a way for disabled to access the media (it could be by sending a different version to those asking for it, for example). Also, breaking protection on documents and the like in the public area is allowed (courts that want some material for a court case, for instance).

      But, and here what's interesting: the law only protects protection mechanisms that are _solely_ for hindering copying.

      * It does explicitly _not_ protect stuff like region coding on DVD:s (they have that as an example in the text). You are _always_ allowed to break stuff to make use of the media in intended ways, and as DVD:s are meant to be played, region coding has no protection.

      * When one mechanism is used for copy protection, and has as a consequence that intended use is hindered, it no longer has protection. Intended use trumps protection in other words. So DeCSS is likely perfectly legal to use.

      * The law explicitly does _not_ require device manufacturers (or OS writers) to include support for any copy protection mechanism. Media giants can thus not stop the sale of players that do not include some protection scheme. Nobody can ask for operating systems to include DRM.

      Oh, and $4 for blank media? I suggest somebody brush up on their mathematics: the suggestion is about $0.4 - still too much (and gives rise to the question if you haven't actually paid for the right to make a copy of something on the media), but it's nowhere near the outrage implied in the blurb.

      So, the law is not good, but it is not the kind of disaster people here seem to think it is either. With some adjustments (not making private copies a permissive right), it is quite livable.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    36. Re:DMCA by Afrosheen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bah, you could say the same thing about laws against marijuana, speeding, etc. etc. Cars being safer than they used to be (for the most part) has made speeding more safe for drivers. Why not raise the national speed limit? Because, friend, the government and all the states would lose money.

      Same thing goes for any other ridiculous, inane law on the books today. If there's cash flow, then the law will never be seriously contested.

    37. Re:DMCA by Mogrol · · Score: 1

      I live in sweden and have read the proposed law directly from the source (ie. the swedish government) and nowhere did I see this $4 per cd-r that the some people talk about. It does however say things about putting some sort of fee on cd-r, dvd, tapes and mp3-players.

      The law, if enforced as it's only a proposal as we speak and I doubt it will ever be anything more then that, will indeed make it more difficult to download things even if you own them. The paradox is that you're still allowed to make personal copies of thins you own, but not to download a copy from the internet that anybody else has made.

      And it's not all bad, I agree that the part where it limits downloading is a bit harsh imho but it makes it easier for people that are functionally hindered and schools to convert/copy copyrighted material into media into which they can use.

      And as pointed out it is indeed proposed to make it illegal to sell hardware/software to circumcise copy protections so mod-chips and the likes will be illegal to sell.

      If anybody here can read swedish and are interested to read the real proposed law, here is the link: http://www.regeringen.se/galactica/service=irnews/ owner=sys/action=obj_show?c_obj_id=52571

    38. Re:DMCA by panic_smooth · · Score: 1

      surely the norwegian (?) DeCSS case established that it is not illegal to break into anything which you own legitimately? ie, a DVD?

      --
    39. Re:DMCA by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 2, Informative

      The article from TT that was used in many newspaper was a very bad description of the law - sadly it got hugely distributed since no journalist had the time to actually read the large law proposal.

      It was basially based on the minister of justice presentation which was very bad.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    40. Re:DMCA by jmo_jon · · Score: 1

      I'm from sweden and I have an evil planAs soon as the law gets passed I'll email Tomas BodstrÃm who's the man behind the suggestion. In that email i'll attatch an image of a friend who hasn't approved me sending his picture, ie an illegal image. Then he looks at the mail and of course his mailreader will cache it (ie he will save the image to his hdd) and then break his own law.
      Sure I could get a fine but imagine the headlines of a minister breaking his own law :)

      I 0wn you tomas

    41. Re:DMCA by beowulfcluster · · Score: 1

      There were reports in swedish media that the applications themselves would be banned, but those reports were apparently incorrect. Now they say the applications won't be banned, but that the handling of copies the filesharing apps are built upon will be illegal. (Whatever that means). For example: http://www.aftonbladet.se/vss/it/story/0,2789,3208 94,00.html (in swedish).

    42. Re:DMCA by spyfrog · · Score: 1

      Nice try but Tomas ass i covered in this case.
      Your e-mail will go to a registrator, probaly one of the secretaries at the justice department, and will become a public document.

      You see, the Swedish parlament is ruled by the constitutional law "Regeringsformen" and that will override this new law when it comes to documents to the parlament and goverment. One of the laws in Regeringsformen says that all document sent to the goverment or parlament is public.
      Before some year ago you could even go to the parlament and make your own copy of something sent to the parlament but thanks to the "church" of scientology, you can't do that with copyrighted material anymore - you will have to read it in the parlament office.

      So your picture will be perfact legal for everyone to view if they visist the parlament and request to see it. No justice minister will be fined.

    43. Re:DMCA by WatchMaster · · Score: 1

      The most amazing part to me is that all writeable media (CD, DVD) are automatically assumed to be used for copyright violations. Hundreds of people use CD's for photos, backups and other uses without any copyright issues. However, the RIAA has always assumed that all blank tape and CD sales are directly related to distribution of commercial music. Who is slated to get that $4 per CD levy?

    44. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is posted under "your rights online" - so if the majority wants to deny you those rights by law it's ok? (Far worse examples can be given of enforcing the will of the majority of the population.)

    45. Re:DMCA by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "Oh, and $4 for blank media? I suggest somebody brush up on their mathematics: the suggestion is about $0.4 - still too much (and gives rise to the question if you haven't actually paid for the right to make a copy of something on the media), but it's nowhere near the outrage implied in the blurb."

      So if 40% the cost of CDs is being taken to cover possible illegal use, where is the $15,000 usage tax on cars to reimburse the victims of illegal use?

    46. Re:DMCA by JanneM · · Score: 1

      Read what I wrote - and what you quoted. I didn't say this was good or acceptable. I just pointed out that the "$4" scare was very wrong and way out of proportion to the actual state of affairs. And looking at the original document, I see my conversion was too high as well; it's closer to $0.25 or so. It is also in line with the charges already levied on video tapes and cassettes.

      Again, I really, _really_, dislike this kind of levy. That does not absolve us from the imperative to stick with the facts, however.

      Thing is, throwing out inaccurate, over-the-top interpretations of things like this only serves to damage the opposition to it. If we can't discuss the facts (rather than a demonized misrepresentation), we will not be taken seriously, and that will only undermine efforts to change the proposal for the better.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    47. Re:DMCA by BenTels0 · · Score: 1

      Let's not get ahead of ourselves here (or go crazy with doom scenario's). Even with such a law in place, there has to be a complaint before anything can happen to you on the basis of that law -- and who exactly is going to complain about Bob cracking his own password?

      Besides, believe it or not, most European courts are not unreasonable institutions -- you'll note Europe hasn't gone in for ridiculously massive damage payments yet. I don't believe there is a court on the continent that would actually come to a conviction in Bob's case, again, because it is his own account.

    48. Re:DMCA by milo_Gwalthny · · Score: 1

      Please, don't give them any ideas.

      --
      Milo
    49. Re:DMCA by Zirnike · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If "millions" are breaking some law "each and every day", it's a good indication the law is a bad idea No, it's not.

      Yes, it is.

      "All it means is people will do whatever they can get away with. People speed all the time. Traffic generally flows (at least in my area) around 10 mph above the posted speed limit. Does this mean the law is a bad idea?"

      As is, yes, it does. There's a speed for any given road called the 85th percent speed (or something similar). No matter what the speed limit is, 85% of the people will be uncomfortable driving at a different speed (it's defined as the speed 85% of the people drive at on a given road). It's a known fact that deviating speed away from this has the proven effect of increasing the rate of accidents. Hence, the law (a too-low speed limit for a given road) is bad.

      Further, because this occurs constantly, on roads I could easily do 90 on in my Ram pickup, safely, people tend to assume that the speed limits are arbirtary - and they're quite justified in doing so, as they are - and for all intents and purposes, ignore them. Which means when a speed limit really DOES need to be changed for some reason (oncoming nasty turn, ice, or something), it is ignored, causing accidents.

      In other words, making a law that people will probably ignore generally applicable makes matters worse. It's human nature, and laws can't change that.

      "Should we get repeal the speed limit laws, just because nobody follows them?"

      Yes. Or, at the least, alter them so that people no longer violate them. Different licences for different speeds, perhaps, with slow licences forced to stay in the right lane on highways.

      Of course not - maybe increase the speed limit (i.e. rework the law to be practical), but not eliminate it altogether.

      Which is, for all intents and purposes (to go back to the actual point), eliminating it. There's no way to stop millions of people from violating this law. That means it is a bad law, and should be eliminated (or in this case, never passed in the first place). All this kind of thing serves to do is make a country totalatarian.

      --
      I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey
    50. Re:DMCA by bigpat · · Score: 1

      "I'm sure some people saw Gutenberg's printing press as the Big Devil too. And in some ways, it was."

      Damn right, brother!! We'd all just be better off without the ability to copy stuff. This copying is just the devil's work. We should just experience the world for ourselves. Forget these books, papers and computer files, better to get out and talk to people. Stupid music... go buy an instrument and just start playing. Stupid engineering books! Want to build a bridge just try it out! If you really want some information, just pay someone to tell you. Word of mouth, baby, that is the future!

      The past is just over rated.

    51. Re:DMCA by Patrik+Nordebo · · Score: 1

      If millions of people breaking the law every day is not an option, why do we have laws that millions of people break every day? Seems to me that the lawmakers consider it an option.

    52. Re:DMCA by Hast · · Score: 1

      As the AC commented, Aftonbladet is one of the shittier papers in Sweden. It ramains popular however. Misquotes and inaccuracies like this are more common than not. Ie P2P applÃications are /not/ going to be illegal.

      The only thing which becomes illegal in that sense is that it is now illegal to download copies as well as providing them for download.

      Regarding copyprotection it's a stupid law, and it's pretty much the same as DMCA in the states.

      The entire endevour is pretty useless. You can't stop something like copying for private persons with laws. Ain't gonna happen.

    53. Re:DMCA by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      I hear ya....on interstate highways...I can safely drive 90+....its those slow bastards that almost kill you...

      :-)

      Seriously....if you are in a car that can safely go at higher speeds, especially on the interstate, and you could pass a test, you should be licensed to drive faster. The low speed limits of the 1970's weren't for safety...they were to conserve gas...thank God they raised them somewhat...but, I feel if you are qualified, you should be able to drive faster than that...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    54. Re:DMCA by tetsuji · · Score: 2, Informative

      The national speed limit was eliminated a few years ago. There are actually a few highways in Montana and Nevada that have no speed limits at all. Here in Colorado, all of our highways have a speed limit of 75, which is about all most cars will do well anyway (particularly in the mountains.)

    55. Re:DMCA by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I remember when Kinko was enforcing "no copying unless you are the copyright holder" because of some lawsuit or threat thereof. Frex, when I wanted to photocopy a manuscript, which had MY copyright notice on the first page, I had to haul out an ID and prove that I owned the copyright before Kinko would copy it. For a while they were also applying this to books.

      Every time a tech advance makes the spread of information easier, someone will find the devil in it.. notably those whose business model relies on old tech.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    56. Re:DMCA by jc42 · · Score: 1

      If millions of people breaking the law every day is not an option, why do we have laws that millions of people break every day?

      I know that was a rhetorical question, not intended to elicit an answer. But I'll answer it anyway.

      They are called "nuisance laws". The function of such laws is to provide a pretext for arresting anyone that the authorities consider a "nuisance". All countries have laws like this. They are mostly not enforced at all. But if someone with power wants to arrest you, such laws give them a legal excuse. Typically they won't let it get to court, because they don't want to risk the chance that the courts will declare the law invalid, or will listen when your lawyer shows proof of discriminatory enforcement. The intent is to take you out of circulation for some time, cause you to spend a lot of money defending yourself, and so on.

      Here in the US, the canonical example is all the speed-limit laws, which are typically not enforced for white people until you are 15 or 20 mph over the limit. But non-whites are routinely pulled over at much lower speeds. This is so widespread and flagrant that the media has a term for it "Driving While Black".

      Similarly, in the past year or so, we have had a lot of people of Middle-Eastern background arrested and held for reasons that are never applied to white, European-type people. The laws are on the books exactly for this purpose.

      There are similar nuisance laws on the books wherever you may live.

      (Am I cynical enough yet? ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    57. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I solved it in a much better way (than trying to live with it). Tired of the swedish government of looters constantly trying to steal your hard-earned money, coupled with political parties solely populated by neanderthals (just for fun: check the level of education of these clowns - the minister of finance hasn't even finished high school / gymnasium / matric ) I chose to solve the problem by emigrating. I would advice others to do the same as I never regretted it for one second.

    58. Re:DMCA by triskaidekaphile · · Score: 1
      > This piracy of [e]nourmous proportions must end, that everyone breaks the law doesn't make it ok.

      Quite correct. It means the law must change!

      Or punish every violator, thereby disrupting enormous proportions of society and spawning disorder all in the name of the law.

      --
      @HbFyo0$k8 tH!$
    59. Re:DMCA by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      My biggest problem with laws that 95% of the population breaks is that it gives those entrusted to uphold the law the ability to arbitrarily punish anybody.

      Suppose I'm a cop and you date my sister and I don't like you. Well, I just need to have a fellow officer act on an anonymous tip that you have illegal music on your PC (it is probably true - everybody has it...). We'll just impound your PC and give you so many legal hassles you'll forget what my sister even looks like...

      Same goes for those states whose troopers are accused of discriminately ticketing drivers of a racial minority. If everybody is speeding I can just drive down the road and arrest every black guy I see. If the speed limits are sensible, then the only black guys I can arrest are ones who are recklessly endangering the populace. Sure, it doesn't eliminate discrimination, but at least the 99% of black drivers who aren't nuts don't have to worry about being pulled over...

    60. Re:DMCA by jo42 · · Score: 1
      So, like, does this all mean that it is, or will be, illegal to unzip a ZIP file encrypted with a password, even if the password is 'password' or blank?

      Bugger me with a lawyer stick...!

    61. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You wrote:

      >There's a speed for any given road called the 85th percent speed (or something similar). No matter what the speed limit is, 85% of the people will be uncomfortable driving at a different speed (it's defined as the speed 85% of the people drive at on a given road).

      Actually it's called 85th percentile. Given a road with no speed limits, people drive at various different speeds, and the 85th percentile speed is the one at which 85 percent of the people drive at that speed or slower.

      You also wrote:

      >It's a known fact that deviating speed away from this has the proven effect of increasing the rate of accidents.

      Actually, that's not always true. In general, you want everyone going at the same speed to get a low accident rate, but in general the lower that speed is the lower the accident rate will be.

      That doesn't mean that the speed limit should be low, it just means that you have a trade-off between accident rate and how fast people can get places. Plus, of course, when the speed limit is too low many people ignore it.

    62. Re:DMCA by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      On the main road in my town (though not the part actually going through the centre of town) the limit is 50km/h. That speed is terribly slow for what is generally a straight stretch like that. So everybody (except me, I can lose my novice licence speeding afaik) goes at least 60 km/h. In fact, most people probably consiously try to go 60. But if that limit was raised to what people do go, wouldn't they just speed more than it? On the highway the limit is 90km/h, but people usually go 100-110. Maybe the system just works the way it is: people slightly speed, but the cops ignore them (at least here ;).

      Of course, people will slow down in icy conditions, so they probably won't speed dangerously. They also slow quite a bit to make turns. And it's very hard to prove statistically that speed kills.

      I agree with what you say. Rather than arrest people for downloading copyrighted material, it probably makes more sense for the industry to figure out what works for them too. Trying to protect that material more is one way. Or relaxing on copyright is another. All in all, the government should only be making laws to protect people (and to whatever extent is required to stop businesses from become monopolies, and all the other stuff gov't ought to do that I don't understand), but the industry should find a solution on its own.

      And I didn't read it in the article: is this going to be jail time for people who download lots of copyrighted material? That's ridiculus. People "stealing" material will now be paying for more jails to put others like themselves in jail.

      Sorry to rant under your post...

    63. Re:DMCA by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      They even tried to get money per meg on hard-drives. I don't think it happened, but it would morally give me the right to any copyrighted material I wish ;)

    64. Re:DMCA by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      I believe in capitalism; I do NOT believe in Facism. I'm an old Saab and Volvo freak and have thought highly of Sweden for a long time, but if they pass this piece of shit law they will have lost my respect. Damn, I thought the US had some dumbass legislators (and we do) but Sweden might just be out-dumbassing us. That will take an enormous amount of skill and imagination, but they might just pull it off.

    65. Re:DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      na, not Anonymous Coward.. im James Burke from Boise.

      LOL, who r these n00bs? htf do they think they can stop it.. Thats like us saying "ok, Virus's are now illigal in Idaho".... umm, good luck. n00b

    66. Re:DMCA by Zirnike · · Score: 1
      "But if that limit was raised to what people do go, wouldn't they just speed more than it?"

      Possibly, depending on what the 'natural' speed of the road is. If most people are confortable doing 70, probably... but if you raise it to 80, most will most likely still be doing 70.

      Example: When the 55mph speed limit first went into effect, Mass. had a problem. Mass drivers were still doing 65+ on the roads. The problem was that the Dept. of Public Works (or whatever it's called here) would lose federal funding if the average speed on 55mph posted roads was over something like 62.5mph (whatever it was, we were way over it).

      Solution? Post some old farm roads, and general back road style state highways as 55mph. Most people still did the old speed (35, 45 or so), driving the average way down. Funding kept.

      Well, until they changed the rules, anyway, and they started enforcing. Thing is, as hard as it is to beleive, Mass Drivers have less accidents per million miles driven than the rest of the US. I'm guessing because we're predictible. Choose the absolute most agressive move you think we can make, and that's what we're gonna do.

      --
      I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey
    67. Re:DMCA by MidgetWank · · Score: 1

      Why would the majority want something "bad" to happen? And "bad" according to who? Obviously not "enough" in that case. If the opposit happens, and something is enforced which the majority doesn't approve, why should it be enforced anyway? Because a smaller part of a society thinks so?

  2. Cracking Down by Zarxos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well I don't think this will do much. It's like when the US outlawed the selling of Alcohol. People continued to buy it, just illegally. It will be the same here, just with file sharing instead of alcohol.

    1. Re:Cracking Down by mumblestheclown · · Score: 5, Interesting
      "people continued to buy it" is a meaningless first-pass approximation of what happened. Actually, counter to popular belief, prohibition curbed the actual consumption of alcohol significantly. however, criminalization led to every manner of sensationalism such as organizes crime, speakeasies, bootlegging, moonshining, and so forth.

      people continue to murder despite murder being illegal. your argument about file sharing is as naive as it is unquantified.

    2. Re:Cracking Down by DarkSkiesAhead · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well I don't think this will do much. It's like when the US outlawed the selling of Alcohol.
      It may not prevent all filesharing or CD burning, but it certainly could take a heavy toll. Marijuana usage is farily common in the US becaues it's easy to get. However, about 1/4 of the prison population are in for drug offenses. I don't doubt that people will continue to fileshare, but not without a great deal of punishment dealt out. And Sweden has shown (with regards to drugs) that it is able to enforce behavior laws more strictly than the US. I would hate to think of Sweden's prison population swelling with college students who can't pay the fines for downloading kazaa.
    3. Re:Cracking Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are they Cracking Down?

      Perhaps.

      Are they Downing Crack?

      More likely.

      Just wondering for anyone that knows - how is the Computer/IT market in Sweden? I know there's a relatively large number of upstanding Swedish folk online, per capita, but can they outweigh the vapid bunch of lobbyists and quasi-luddites backing this legislation?

      Ryan Fenton

    4. Re:Cracking Down by reallocate · · Score: 1

      The purpose of law is not to eliminate crime, but to regulate society, which includes removing from society people whose action society deems criminal. The analogy about prohibition in the U.S. is pointless.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    5. Re:Cracking Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The marijuana case in America just goes to show how weak capital punishment is as a deterrent to activities most people have a difficult time finding the harm in... smoking pot doesn't directly hurt anyone, nor does file sharing. People won't stop not because the punishment is too weak but because they honestly don't see it as being wrong.

      Why can't people choose to lead their moral lives independently anymore?

    6. Re:Cracking Down by yintercept · · Score: 2, Informative

      The crack down on bootleggers continued after the end of Prohibition. Everyone living in the hills know that revenuers chase you down when you are transporting a little bit moonshine.

      This is the case of trying to close illegitimate channels of distribution, so it is not quite the same as a complete prohibition. The problem, of course, is that the music industry hasn't done as good a job as it could at creating new low cost distribution mechanism for above ground MP3s. They want dollars for what probably should cost pennies.

      If the crack down accompanies lower prices from the music industry's end, then it will be good for the consumer, it would be good for the Internet and the music industry.

      If the legislation is one sided, then it will probably fail.

    7. Re:Cracking Down by cshark · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let them. The economic implications of this are kind of silly. I mean $4.00 per blank CD? Sounds like something Greece would try to pull. This is the second such offensive article on this topic today. I'm a firm believer in technocracy. Seriously. People who know nothing about technical issues shouldn't be making laws that govern them. Just think how well we would be doing in the area of intelectual property if reasonably educated programmers were in charge.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    8. Re:Cracking Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      File-sharing, marijuana, booze......as usual, governments haven't learned that prohibition just doesn't work.

      The Swedish construction industry must have put a lot of $$ behind this proposed law, knowing all the new work they'd get making many new prisons.

    9. Re:Cracking Down by nihilogos · · Score: 1

      The purpose of law is not to eliminate crime, but to regulate society, which includes removing from society people whose action society deems criminal. The analogy about prohibition in the U.S. is pointless.

      Oh shut up. That is absurd even for Slashdot.

      Laws act as deterrents for the explicit purpose of reducing crime ('eliminate' is your word). The entire analogy was intended to suggest that if demand for something is high enough then making it illegal will have little effect. When enough people are doing it the deterrent no longer works.

      --
      :wq
    10. Re:Cracking Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sweden's government is an anti-democratic socialist utopian joke that ought to be overthrown, its advocates shot.

    11. Re:Cracking Down by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 1

      Actually, since there are no cases where capital punishment [the death penalty] is given out for drug offenses, "the marijuana case in America" doesn't show anything about how "capital punishment [isn't] a deterrent to activities most people have a difficult time finding the harm in."

      The presence of so many drug-criminals in our jails shows that a significant portion of the population either doesn't care that drug usage is illegal.

      The presence of so many people who commit crimes which ARE potentially "capital crimes" are what demonstrate that capital crime isn't a deterrant.

      As a disclaimer, I neither support the death penalty, nor the treatment of drug issues as criminal affairs: all mind altering chemicals, including caffeine, nicotine, marijuana, opium, et. al. should be taxed heavily by the government, and have strong penalties for public intoxication by any such chemical.

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    12. Re:Cracking Down by newiq · · Score: 1

      sadly enough i agree, and i'm swedish :\

    13. Re:Cracking Down by plughead · · Score: 0
      If the legislation is one sided, then it will probably fail.
      So. It will fail... Does that make it *right*?? (Lower prices for the consumer?!? By depriving them of their fair use rights?!? That's some sort of twisted joke, right??)

      I've said it before, and I'm sure I'll say it again: "BOYCOTT"

      Money is the only language these "people" understand--so start swearing at them, for doG's sake...
      --
      If a giant oil company wanted an abortion, would W's head explode?
    14. Re:Cracking Down by GnarlyNome · · Score: 1

      Laws act as deterrents for the explicit purpose of reducing crime ('eliminate' is your word). The entire analogy was intended to suggest that if demand for something is high enough then making it illegal will have little effect. When enough people are doing it the deterrent no longer works.

      No most laws exist for the sole purpose of Gaining an advantage over someone else.

      My Daddy always said that letting lawyers make laws is like having a Fox guarding a henhouse

      --
      Diplomacy is the art of saying "Nice doggie" until you can find a rock. Will Rogers
    15. Re:Cracking Down by WNight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If everyone is doing something, society obviously doesn't see it as wrong.

      In other words, if strict application of your laws would make criminals of 90% of your citizens, it's a bad law.

      Note, that asking "But, without a law to prevent X, how would the Y industry survive?" is missing the point. If the majority of people are doing something that would kill an industry, the questions should be, "what does the Y industry do that warrants preventing the people from X?"

    16. Re:Cracking Down by happyhangone · · Score: 1

      http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/alcohol/pa-157 .html for the people out there with doubts about the increase in alcohol compsumption during the prohibition...

    17. Re:Cracking Down by pacc · · Score: 1

      It's unlikely that copyright infrinement will lead to prison here in Sweden. In general there is a balance between crime and punishment and damages are usually miniscule compared to the US. With this background it is unlikely that this law will lead to many police raids.

      However, this law gives much more power to companies to bring up scapegoats similar to what has happened in the US. One or two convictions might be all that's needed for ISP to shut down ports in their firewalls and kick out users (that consumed more than average bandwidth anyway), which is worse than the law by itself.

    18. Re:Cracking Down by mindriot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All I ever see when it comes to digital copyright is people like us whining about any proposals coming up in different places of the world, saying "that won't work because...", or "what about fair use", etc. etc. I know I myself have been whining as well.

      But, I'd much prefer to read something about proposals as to what "copyright laws done right" should look like. I have hardly seen anything in that direction. Maybe the EFF or other sources on the web have such proposals? Maybe someone can give us a link?

      We know there is a need to refine the laws to include current technical developments. But, I mean, I'd be much happier if us Slashdotters would, instead of criticizing government's law proposals, instead constructively discuss some better copyright law ideas.

      (on the other hand, this is Slashdot... ;-))

      Any ideas where to start? Post some articles, people!

    19. Re:Cracking Down by yintercept · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I haven't purchased a single product from the music industry since about 1999, I don't like supporting the record industry that exists today.

      But the question is about rights.

      The relation between the producer (seller) and consumer (buyer) of goods is largely a matter of contract. Since intellectual goods are abstract, the courts have been correct in realizing that selling the goods has to be thought of in terms of rights.

      The transaction of buying and selling a CD involves a certain number of rights. Selling a CD in the store does not include the right to make unlimited reproductions of the CD.

      When you have a different technology for distributing music, then there will naturally be different prices and a different set of rights involved in the purchase.

      Let's say you have a technology that allows a music company to sell a single listen to a song or to view a DVD. These technologies would have a different price and a different set of rights than buying a CD for a permanent collection. You are clearly buying one license for a single view. Breaking the encryption on the music is clearly a violation of the rights. It is not a matter of fair use.

      The truth of the matter is that as different technologies evolve, there needs to be an evolution in the contract between buyer and seller.

      There has been dramatic changes in technology, and so there needs to be adjustments in the contract. however, both sides of the purchase need to benefit from the changes. The changes in technology did not come from the music industry, they came from the tech sector. The consumer should be benefitting from these changes. Instead we see record companies engaging in price fixing, and the record industry is working feverishly to prevent people from benefitting from the technology.

      The changes in technologies require a change in the definition of the contract between buyer and seller (ie ...the rights). The changes cannot be one sided...as the music industry proposes. The costs of production and distribution have dropped dramatically.

      It is absurd to say that there is a static natural law involving copyright and music. The technology demands a certain amount of reclarification in contracts. The draconian changes that the music industry want are one sided, but are a start. They now need to be accompanied either by dramatic drops in in price, or other benefit to the consumer.

    20. Re:Cracking Down by Elbow+Macaroni · · Score: 1

      How can it effectively and logically do this? Here's an example of the new illegal behavior: 1. A little old lady xerox's a song from her church song book and gives it to someone. 2. Someone makes a cassette tape from the radio station. 3. I backup my computer software with a CD copy. 4. I backup my hard drive with a CDROM. So are they really expecting to put all these people in jail for file sharing? No, they are thinking of selectively putting people in jail that copy expensive software and those that copy music. I don't see how they can logically think this is going to work. So if someone sends me an image and tells me they drew it and I email it to someone else does that mean I can get in trouble too? I think this is just a scare tactic to try and get people to quit file sharing.

      --
      -------------------------------------
      Technically, we are beyond survival.
    21. Re:Cracking Down by lightcycle · · Score: 1

      Sweden has a quite good position when it comes to Computer knowledge. However, certain authorities are somewhat ludditic. In Sweden we have an authority called The Datainpection (translated straght over) which is to handle policys for IT. This authority is notorious for it's lack of competence and outrageous suggestions. It's director-general once went to press, saying something like "Don't buy your kids modems. The last thing we want is to create a generation of hackers." This was somewhere around mod-nineties, just as Internet had begun to catch on...
      The data-inspection was also responsible for a law called PUL, which in stipulates that it's illegal for me to publish names and data about persons without first getting their consent. This law was also heavily critisized for it's stupidity, but still passed with a few modifications. It's not enforced that much.
      At the same time, I read letter to the editor in a paper, written by among others the head of SUNET, claiming that Sweden is fast losing it's lead in IT. The reason is the government is highly reluctant to fund the building of a fiber network, and no companies in the private sector can afford to build the needed nets. Most people in Sweden right now is on DSL 512 kbps, or modems.

      --

      The stars that shine and the stars that shrink
      in the face of stagnation the water runs before your eyes
    22. Re:Cracking Down by fruey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People went out of their way to buy it. Supply and demand rules the market. Always has, always will.

      Now, trying to stop filesharing and levying a tax on blank CDRoms is a terrible double standard. If the tax is made to give copyright owners their dues, then I should be able to pay that tax on my blanks and copy what I want, because the dues are being collected indirectly anyway. If I want just to copy my OWN material I am still paying the tax so I am accumulating quite a bit of "right" to copy more music.

      Then, they make copying music and downloading etc illegal - but by the same system they are admitting that everyone does it. Pretty stupid IMHO.

      Murder is a ridiculous comparison. Murder requires premeditation, physical contact, and a clear knowledge of the implications of one's acts. Hardly on a par with listening to a couple of bootlegged MP3s, friend.

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    23. Re:Cracking Down by Mattsson · · Score: 1

      The big problem isn't going to be filesharing, since downloading *any* content without getting permission fist will be illegal.
      You'll have to call the firm whose webpage you want to download and get permission before going there with your browser. (Since even if the first line of their page gives you this permission, you have already downloaded material and has thus already broken the law.)

      Anyway, if this law actually gets through, I think I'll just move to Denmark.
      Or if this gets through all over the EU, I'll move to Norway instead...

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    24. Re:Cracking Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't seem to understand their predicament. They are publicly traded companies, they don't need an equal revenue, they need revenue growth or heads are gonna roll.

      The market is full and demand is 99% satisfied (some say it isn't and indeed I believe it isn't but no CEO can take the risk of revenue drop because of lower prices, that would be his direct responsability). That's why prices can only go up.

      And why does the contract need to change ? I (me, myself and I, nobody else) don't think so. I will not accept it, and I don't think I'm doing anything wrong by forcing my contract up to them (with ripping tools), for they try to do the same.

      They will not lower prices, because they simply cannot risk their revenue going down because someone lowered the price.

      Remember, economics is not a game with markets and grand invisible hand stuff, it is a game that is played by a large amount of small and insignificant people that each have their own sets of concerns.

    25. Re:Cracking Down by Nathair · · Score: 1

      In Sweden you can't be thrown in jail just because you don't pay your fines. With the red history of Sweden they simply go to your house and take anything you have of worth and then make you go in for personal bancruptcy.

      Nice huh? //Tobias *swedish law student*

    26. Re:Cracking Down by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      But here's the thing: In Sweden it is still illigal to sell and distribute alchohol (except for the state)..

      OTOH I dont think the swedish government is about to create a national file-sharing monopoly..

    27. Re:Cracking Down by hdw · · Score: 3, Informative

      Dead wrong on 4 accounts.
      1. It's explicitly stated as allowed, unless she copies the entire songbook.
      2. It's explicitly stated as allowed.
      3. It's explicitly stated as allowed.
      4. It's explicitly stated as allowed.

      A good thing with the proposal is that it actually states that the stuff you mentioned is allowed.

      // hdw

      --
      Executive Pope (small) Kallisti Engineering
    28. Re:Cracking Down by redhog · · Score: 1

      There are quite some angry people here right now, methinks (I'm one of them. Unfourtunately, I'm ill right now, so I won't be able to do anything right now, but when I get a little bit better, I _will_ write a post to one of the national newspapers about this!)... The problem with Sweden is that our politicians nowdays listens more to the central not-so-democratic EU byrocrazy than to our people... It's not really a battle between the lobbying organizationas and the people, but between the people and the EU. The former battle was lost some year ago...

      --
      --The knowledge that you are an idiot, is what distinguishes you from one.
    29. Re:Cracking Down by hdw · · Score: 1

      This is just a silly construct.
      If the material has been made available with the copyright holders permission this will be stated.
      The law states, like always in such cases, that it's illegal to do it willfully and knowingly.

      It's illegal to buy a stolen bike.
      If you buy it from a shady dude on the street, and it's sporting a broken lock, you've broken the law.
      If you buy it from a bike shop or from someone's home, and you get a written receipt, you haven't broken the law. Because there was no way for you to even suspect that it was stolen in the first place.

      Same thing applies here.
      If you download it from a source that states that it's free to download and seems legitimate. You're free to do so, even if it later shows that it wasn't free at all.
      If you download it from Joe Random site you can be quite certain that it's "stolen".

      hdw

      --
      Executive Pope (small) Kallisti Engineering
    30. Re:Cracking Down by reallocate · · Score: 1

      "Deterrent" doesn't equal "eliminate". There's a lot more to the law than just the criminal statutes. Most of it has to do with enforcing the behavior that society, as expressed through its elected representatives, wishes to encourage.

      This filesharing this sharing gambit, I'm convinced, gets all this attention here because most /. readers seem to like the idea of free music, and have migrated, rather clumsily, the notion of free and open software to the entire entertainment industry. I.e., they've decided that copyright is "evil" and posit some kind of nascent information utopia that awaits only the elimination of a creator's rights in the work he creates. In other words, what's mine is mine and what's your's is mine, too.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    31. Re:Cracking Down by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 1

      Actually that sum is for a DVD-RW (if one round it up)
      For a CD its more like 20 cents.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    32. Re:Cracking Down by spyfrog · · Score: 1

      This is much better than the "go to jail" option.
      I am not sure if for instance England still practice this "go to jail if you can't pay" ideas, but when they did before all that happend was that special prisions ended up being full of people that couldn't pay their bills. Since they coulnd't work either, as they where imprisioned, they couldn't get money to pay the bill. A very stupid system.

      Putting people in jail for bills is economical stupid. It is better to allow them to work the debt off or to take belonings from them to pay the debt. I don't want my tax to go for food, housing and other cost of holding a person imprisioned because he don't pays his bills.

    33. Re:Cracking Down by claude_juan · · Score: 1

      >Murder is a ridiculous comparison. Murder requires
      >premeditation, physical contact, and a clear knowledge of
      >the implications of one's acts. Hardly on a par with
      >listening to a couple of bootlegged MP3s, friend.

      this may be too easy. bootlegging music requires premeditation, physically acquiring the music, and at this stage of the game, everyone knows it is illegal.

      fact is, murder and bootlegging are clearly analogous based on what you have said.

      and by the way, there are several "degrees" of murder and these 3 criterions you state are what differentiate them.

    34. Re:Cracking Down by fruey · · Score: 1
      Well let's just say that the implications are both more severe, especially from a moral perspective. Taking a life is not like taking theoretical money from the pocket of some big corporation (the record label) who may never have had your money anyway...

      Good point though

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    35. Re:Cracking Down by claude_juan · · Score: 1

      thanks, but i have a question for you now.

      do you believe that one has the "right" to download music via whatever means (filesharing, etc.) regardless of whether or not said person owns the music?

      i get the feeling that 90% of the posts on slashdot are using the excuse of "bad record companies" to justify the downloading of music.

      i personally know that file sharing is wrong (whether i do it is my own business), but i hate the justification of "screw the record execs!"

    36. Re:Cracking Down by fruey · · Score: 1

      I think that the "right" to download is a difficult issue. Basically, we don't have that right. I don't think I have either, and I rarely download. However, I have downloaded a lot of stuff I own on vinyl, cassette and old scratched CDs... I don't consider that to be theft.

      Now, I also don't like record companies. But I would not share files just for that.

      What it really comes down to is that I have evidently ended up downloading stuff I don't own, but at the time I could not find said material available in a format that I could easily purchase (one track available only on a compilation box set - do I have to buy the whole thing?) and indeed a lot of other stuff I was downloading whilst in Morocco, where you CANNOT legally buy non pirated music or videos anyway - even the local hypermarket stopped stocking DVDs when DivX rips and VCDs started being available in local markets.

      The record industry just doesn't get any sympathy, and it's easy to see why. People have always bootlegged, copied CDs and Vinyl to cassettes, etc - the problem is just that it's easy to do in less than real time (compiling a CD doesn't take as long or longer than listening to the sum of the tracks any more) so the industry is panicking a bit more.

      But I think most would agree - the thing to do is to fix the supply chain problem, and make music more available - I would happily pay *artists* directly, cutting out the middleman, if I could; lots of local bands are allowing just that by selling homebrew CDs at gigs and so on.

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    37. Re:Cracking Down by Phantasmo · · Score: 1

      Actually, prohibition is what gave the Mafia its foothold.

      You'd think that governments would have wisened up by now. They've certainly made enough mistakes.

      --

      The US Army: promoting democracy through unquestioned obedience
    38. Re:Cracking Down by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      Let them. The economic implications of this are kind of silly. I mean $4.00 per blank CD? Sounds like something Greece would try to pull.

      Those who think this is about music are missing the point. The truth is, "cradle to grave" social programmes are bankrupting Sweden. The levy on CDs is a tax grab, plain and simple. It just so happens that some politician thinks that file sharers are wealthier than the average Swede and can therefore be squeezed a little more. I doubt notions of freedom and copyright even crossed their minds.

    39. Re:Cracking Down by cshark · · Score: 1

      If that's the case then why make all the grandiose statements about intelectual property? If they need tax money like most countries do, why not just say they need tax money?

      This is a problem in a lot of countries. I think it stems from the idea that governments shouldn't make money. And so they go on collecting taxes and not really going out of their way to take part in other money making enterprises. The result is thousands of nickle and dime taxes. I wish I could say this is unusual, but it's really not.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    40. Re:Cracking Down by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      Exactly... the only "law" that winds up making much difference is the law of supply and demand. If the demand is there, someone will provide the supply. It's that damn simple. Government cannot successfully fly in the face of the truth.

    41. Re:Cracking Down by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      Curbed, hell, it opened up a whole new industry! Prohibition *may* have reduced the use of booze, but lots of people who had never made any of their own (homebrew, moonshine, whatever) started a thriving business doing just that. My Father used to sell it at the gate of the cotton mill in his hometown, and made a pretty good buck off it. At the time the mill wasn't hiring and that was about the only decent job in town. Most of the 'shine wasn't fit to drink back then... it might very likely kill you... but people drank it anyway because that was all they could get.

    42. Re:Cracking Down by Elbow+Macaroni · · Score: 1
      No it isn't allowed. Since when is it okay to tape a movie or a song. NOT.

      And before the big old Internet people were file sharing on personal bulletin boards. How do you think they are going to police that? You think we've all just forgotten how to do that or what?

      Since when is it a good idea to put your fans in jail?

      --
      -------------------------------------
      Technically, we are beyond survival.
    43. Re:Cracking Down by hdw · · Score: 1

      I think you've missed the point a bit.
      Swedish consumer law, the one the whole thread is about, explicitly allow you to copy records and record streaming media for private use.
      // hdw

      --
      Executive Pope (small) Kallisti Engineering
  3. Good by MisterFancypants · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is about time a government started taking intellectual property rights seriously. I hope this same attitude will take hold in the US, where we are in danger of the creative people who bring us movies and records going bankrupt due to all of the digital pirating of their content.

    1. Re:Good by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Nice try spy guy, but nobody believes you.....

    2. Re:Good by benna · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not totally sure that that comment was supposed to be funny. It is possible we have someone from the RIAA here and they were being completely serious.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    3. Re:Good by MisterFancypants · · Score: 1
      I'm not totally sure that that comment was supposed to be funny. It is possible we have someone from the RIAA here and they were being completely serious.

      Your momma got a wooden leg with a kickstand.

    4. Re:Good by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1
      Let's see one of his other posts....
      Linux in any form is worthless. Especially since SCO will be shutting it down soon. Hopefully they will sue the managers at the company that makes Linux, too -- people shouldn't be able to steal intellactuel property like that.
    5. Re:Good by Luscious868 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hahahaha .. yeah right. The movie studios and record companies are nowhere near bankrupt yet. Look the bottom line is there is no way to stop file sharing. It's here to stay.

      The record labels could have cut the head right off of file sharing years ago by putting their catalog online and letting users pay a reasonable fee ($.50 - $1) to download an MP3. In fact, if they would have done it before MP3 caught on they probably could have introduced their own format with reasonable DRM and that format would have caught on instead of MP3(provided the DRM wasn't too limited). They didn't do that. Instead they continued selling CD's priced between $16 - $20 dollars and it has come back to bit them in the butt. There was, and still is, cleary a demand for cheap music downloads and when the labels themselves wouldn't fill that demand, others did. Digital distrubtion makes complete sense. It's cheaper and the consumers are going to be happier with the product since they can buy the tracks they want and don't have to pay $16 - 20 for 2 tracks they want and 10 tracks they don't.

      The record labels are monopolistic and greedy and it's coming back to haunt them. Music piricy will continue to be a massive problem until a low cost alternative (like Apple iTunes) is made available to Windows users. There will still be piricy, and there's nothing the RIAA can do about it, but it will not be near as bad as it is today. If the movie studios and the RIAA think they can elimate piracy they are crazy. Software piricy has always been a problem and now that music and movies can be distributed digitally it will always be a problem for that type of media as well.

    6. Re:Good by malignatus · · Score: 1

      Haha. It doesn't matter if it was meant to be funny. It just is funny.

    7. Re:Good by AstroDrabb · · Score: 1

      Music piricy will continue to be a massive problem until a low cost alternative (like Apple iTunes) is made available to Windows users.

      Umm, why the hell should music only be made available to ms-windows users? Shouldn't Linux, Mac, FreeBSD, etc get music as well? Why in the hell should someone not be allowed to listen to music because of their choice in an OS?

      What utter stupidity!

      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    8. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gosh damn... that is just hilarious!

      What were the mods thinking? Obviously not very much.

    9. Re:Good by Rosonowski · · Score: 1

      Most of the p2p 'illegal use' users out there are using windows.

      'nuff said.

      --
      01101001 01100001 01101101 01101110 01101111 01110100 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110111 01111001 01100101 01110010
    10. Re:Good by masamax · · Score: 1

      Are you an idiot? Mac already has iTunes. As for Linux and other such OSes, how many of the actual population uses them on their home PCs? I would wager that there are more Macs in peoples homes then every free OS combined.

      I am not saying they don't deserve something, but giving them something isn't going to have much effect whereas giving Windows users something will.

      --
      I like to kill your couch. HE DIED HARD! MOO.
    11. Re:Good by Sklivvz · · Score: 1
      The record labels could have cut the head right off of file sharing years ago by putting their catalog online and letting users pay a reasonable fee ($.50 - $1) to download an MP3.
      Yes, but only in theory: as of today there is no way to accept micropayments yet. I think $1 is about the right percieved price for a track, and about $0.50 of that would go in transaction fees!
      Digital distrubtion makes complete sense.
      Except it's a well-known fact (at least in the "industry") that major labels are in the business of selling plastic and not IP!!! Really. Sony and Philips get royalties for any CD or DVD produced, and all majors have their own manifacturing plants... That's why you hear so much crap music... They are mostly interested in printing and selling plastic.
      The record labels are monopolistic and greedy and it's coming back to haunt them.
      Greedy - yes, although what industry isn't? Monopolistic - no, there are 5 different major label families (Vivendi, Warner, Sony, Philips, BMG - IIRC) and about a zillion indy labels. How is that monopolistic? What is totally ridiculous about this law (and the RIAA attitude) is that MP3s and filesharing could actually help the music industry instead of killing it! How so? Think about the radio, you still get music for free, you can record it, and so on. Point is, it makes music known, it's publicity! So why this crackdown attitude on filesharing? Essentially for two reasons: 1) "Real" pirating. People, say, in East Europe download CD from p2p. Same people go to a CD or tape pressing firm, get a gazillion copies and sell them as real copies. Honest buyers buy CD of their favorite band and, guess what? They are helping pirates and not the artists or their label. 2) Loss of control. Majors currently control radios and music TVs. They can impose their artists and thus somewhat control sales. With p2p, the most popular/distributed artists are those people like and therefore keep on their HD. This allows even small bands to get a lot of recognition - a thing that majors don't like, they invest a lot on money on their artists, and don't like having them killed off by some minor artist, obviously. My 10 binary cents.
    12. Re:Good by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      All the people that I know who use MS Windows use filesharing applications. But then again all the people who I know who use a free operating system, eg FreeBSD or linux, also use filesharing applications. MP3s and divxs are not OS dependant you know.

    13. Re:Good by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      The record labels could have cut the head right off of file sharing years ago by putting their catalog online and letting users pay a reasonable fee ($.50 - $1) to download an MP3. In fact, if they would have done it before MP3 caught on they probably could have introduced their own format with reasonable DRM and that format would have caught on instead of MP3(provided the DRM wasn't too limited). They didn't do that. Instead they continued selling CD's priced between $16 - $20 dollars and it has come back to bit them in the butt. There was, and still is, cleary a demand for cheap music downloads and when the labels themselves wouldn't fill that demand, others did.

      Just because the copyright owners do not give you what you want in the manner that you want it, does not mean that you have the right to goand take it anyway. Its called morals, and jsut because the person who you are "stealing" from doesnt follow the same morals as you, doesnt mean its ok.

    14. Re:Good by sosume · · Score: 1

      Everytime I read such an article I feel the need for some action.

      So I downloaded the latest Britney Spears album and burnt it for my little niece.

      Next time i'll download some Metallica..

    15. Re:Good by AstroDrabb · · Score: 1

      Wrong bone head. The Free OS'es combined have more market share then Mac. Those numbers are also only counting purchased copies and not copies that have been freely downloaded. Also, as another poster stated, the majority of "piracy" is commited by you windoze users, why the hell would the RIAA want to trust you?

      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    16. Re:Good by Luscious868 · · Score: 1
      Monopolistic - no, there are 5 different major label families (Vivendi, Warner, Sony, Philips, BMG - IIRC) and about a zillion indy labels. How is that monopolistic?

      Altough there are 5 major lables, record companies do have a monopoly in that you can not a buy a CD from more than one label. If I want the lastest Metallica CD I don't have a choice who I buy it from. So in that sense, they do have a monopoly in most instances.

      Another point I should have brought up in my post was price fixing. All of the major labels were recently found guility of price fixing. It was nice to see a judge finally confirm what we here at slash dot have been complaining about for the last few years. I can understand a CD costing $16 - $20 when CD's first came out. But it's been a long, long time since then and prices haven't come down much. We've been getting screwed by the labels for far to long.

    17. Re:Good by Luscious868 · · Score: 1
      Just because the copyright owners do not give you what you want in the manner that you want it, does not mean that you have the right to goand take it anyway. Its called morals, and jsut because the person who you are "stealing" from doesnt follow the same morals as you, doesnt mean its ok.

      "Stealing" isn't ok. Downloading music from Kazaa is copyright infringement, not stealing, there is a difference. But anyway, I never said it was ok to download music in my post. I was just explaining why so many people do it and how the music labels could have prevented it from becoming a problem if they would have taken proactive steps steps when the technology to distribute digitally, at a good quality and reasonable price, became available.

      There is simply no denying that the major labels dug their own grave on this one. They had been screwing the consumer for so long and getting away with it that they thought they could continue doing it even after the technology become available that allowed for low cost digital distrubtion. If processing small transactions was the problem then they could have instituted a minimum purchase requirement (i.e. allow the user to buy whatever individual singles they want at a $1 a pop, but the the user must purchase 10 or more singles at a time).

    18. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, why would they trust us?

      Why would they trust YOU, a fucking GNU-freeloader who gets a rash as soon as someone has the nerve to actually ask for money for a OS or app they've invested a lot of time in.

      Cheap little bitches. STFU.

    19. Re:Good by Rosonowski · · Score: 1

      I never said that they were. But if you take all of the p2p users, lump them together, then take percentages of who is using what, you'll find that the biggest market is the Windows users.

      Sure, you can write something in java (what limewire has done) but the biggest market for now is MS Windows. I don't like it, but that's the way it is, at least for a little while longer.

      --
      01101001 01100001 01101101 01101110 01101111 01110100 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110111 01111001 01100101 01110010
    20. Re:Good by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      I think the biggest market share for any desktop computing activity these days is Windows. Doesnt mean a thing :)

  4. pr0n by eniu!uine · · Score: 4, Funny

    This isn't going to affect Swedish porn is it?

    1. Re:pr0n by coupland · · Score: 3, Funny

      This isn't going to affect Swedish porn is it?

      Dunno, could undoing a bra stap be considered a circumvention technique?

    2. Re:pr0n by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Not if you have explicit permission. So make sure it's really explicit.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:pr0n by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You will never, ever know.

    4. Re:pr0n by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh dear lord in heaven, the "pr0n" reference with an obligatory +3 to +5 Funny rating! I tell you, I never get tired of seeing that one, no sir.

    5. Re:pr0n by banzai75 · · Score: 1

      Just don't forget the password to the digital chastity belt.

    6. Re:pr0n by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh dear lord in heaven, the "pr0n" reference with an obligatory +3 to +5 Funny rating! I tell you, I never get tired of seeing that one, no sir.

      Back in the '70s and '80s, before the World Wide Web had made porn ubiquitous, and before Hustler and Penthouse had made hard core porn at least tolerated by "community standard" across the U.S., a lot of porn was advertised as "Swedish", the implication being that more liberal European attitudes towards it made for harder, more prurient porn.

      (Given the tendency to think that cultures we don't know as much about as our own are more exotic, and possibly more erotic -- witness the European fascination with Polynesia, as typified by Paul Gauguin, or Margret Mead's willingness to be deceived in Samoa -- I wouldn't be surprised if porn advertised during the same period in Europe featured "hot American cheerleaders" or some such.)

      So "Swedish porn" isn't just another porn comment, but a (somewhat sly) historical allusion to a time when porn was harder to come by, and the hardest was, if not actually Swedish, often labelled as such. I think the original poster may also have been suggesting, that given explosion of porn now available at the click of a mouse, we'd actually not nowadays miss the (putatively) Swedish contribution were it to, ah, um dry up or go soft.

    7. Re:pr0n by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I am still making it as we speak.

      / Wille

    8. Re:pr0n by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. You will have to track down the copyright holder get her (or his) explicit permission to use media of her (or him) for personal use only. The agreement must state for what purpose the media will be used, as well as both parties contact information. The agreement is public property. Furthermore you must agree that any product of your use of the media must not be given as a gift or sold to another party besides you and the copyright holder. You will agree to these terms or be prosecuted by law for unsolicited seeding.

      /Twinkle

  5. but what if you don't KNOW?? by Surak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but will also criminalize the downloading of material from the Internet without the explicit permission of the copyright holder

    How do you KNOW if what you're downloading is copyrighted or not and whether or not you have permission. For instance, variouis sites have ripped off Slashdot's icons, which I believe are copyrighted by OSDN and/or Rob Malda.

    By accessing the above link, you are downloading copryighted material without the permission of the author.

    1. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Cthefuture · · Score: 2, Interesting

      By accessing the above link, you are downloading copryighted material without the permission of the author.

      No kidding. ... but will also criminalize the downloading of material from the Internet without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.

      I haven't read the article, but if I take this statement literally then that would technically mean you could not legally use the Internet at all. You would have to snail-mail every web site to get permission beforehand. I mean, every web page on the 'Net is copyrighted by someone.

      That would be ridiculous so I have to wonder if that's really what this proposal says.

      --
      The ratio of people to cake is too big
    2. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you KNOW if what you're downloading is copyrighted or not and whether or not you have permission. For instance, variouis sites [beta-cc.de] have ripped off Slashdot's icons, which I believe are copyrighted by OSDN and/or Rob Malda.


      Yep, true, I can testify.
      They even ripped the kickass Beta-computerclub icon, and the unpatriotic, flawed flag.

    3. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Surak · · Score: 1

      Also, before someone points out that the Slashdot FAQ gives people permission to use the icons, this is only under the condition that credit is given and that the site links back to Slashdot. I didn't see any credit for those icons given to slashdot anywhere on the page.

    4. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by reallocate · · Score: 1

      In the U.S.,if you create it, it's copyrighted. So, assume that whatever you're downloading is copyrighted. The key factor is not the copyright, but the copyright owner's permission to download.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    5. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Pinball+Wizard · · Score: 1

      Maybe somebody could get them to include the top red stripe on the American Flag. God knows we tried and failed here. :)

      --

      No, Thursday's out. How about never - is never good for you?

    6. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      if the Web art is downloadable then that should be taken as permission becasue it is possable to keep them from being downloadable.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    7. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by alakon · · Score: 1

      Putting a file on port 80 _IS_ explicit permission. Why can't we just combine the two? If you have encrypted file sharing, then no one is the wiser. The justice department isn't above the law... is it? Sorry-- forgot about that. It IS!

    8. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by chundo · · Score: 1

      The article specifically mentions downloading from P2P networks; standard web access with a browser would seem to be unaffected.

      The real question is - when did the RIAA buy a country?

      -j

    9. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by barryfandango · · Score: 1

      I don't know.. a lot of those icons look like somebody else's copyrighted images to me... (apple, corel, AMD, BeOS, Compaq, Hewlitt-Packard, etc)

      --
      In all matters of opinion, our adversaries are insane. -Oscar Wilde
    10. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like to see this "magic" anti-picture-downloading thing. ;)

    11. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Putting a file on port 80 _IS_ explicit permission.
      Look up the word "explicit" in the dictionary. For comparison, look up the word "implicit". Then think: is putting a file on port 80 explicit or implicit permission to download it?

    12. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Quixotic137 · · Score: 1

      What if I put a copyrighted file (an mp3 ripped from a commercial CD for example) on my webserver? You don't have explicit (or even implicit) permission from the copyright holder to download it.

    13. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by alakon · · Score: 1
      My argument was a refutation of a comment that stated that ALL internet browsing would be "illegal" under the proposed law, since locally caching a file is âoedownloadingâ without explicit permission. Yes, I was implying that most HTML or dynamic webpages usually imply, or not explicitly understand, that their content could be cached. A properly marked file with an .mp3 extension would be acceptable to download if you had written permission, under the law. And if I put a few pages of the new Harry Potter book on my webserver, the law might mean that I would get the 100 million dollar lawsuit (just like the NY Newspaper...), not you. Or so I think... otherwise, the law is insane. It might be either way...

      Of course, we canâ(TM)t argue anything, since like 98% of people, I did not even bother to read the law.

    14. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by alakon · · Score: 1

      OK OK-- I agree. The law is insane. I am just trying to twist my little mind around it, since I have a fundamental assumption that the government is logical, intelligent, and responsible. Time to cancel my tickets to Sweden!

    15. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Quixotic137 · · Score: 1

      Of course, we canâ(TM)t argue anything, since like 98% of people, I did not even bother to read the law.

      Yeah, neither did I.

    16. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by analogue1 · · Score: 1

      i think the law would interpret both as pirates, the guy who owns the site, and the guy who downloads from the site. If someone copied Windows and gave it to you, both of you would be guilty of pirating and be subject to penalties. I suppose if you visit a site that contains the harry potter book, you would be considered in violation if you didnt leave as soon as you realized there was copyrighted content. Of course, if someone pastes harry potter onto their index page, and some swedish carnivore spots you loading that page, how are you gonna prove to them that you closed your browser as soon as you saw what it was?

    17. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by alakon · · Score: 1
      Actually, you can prove that with log files -- but let's not get into technicalities.

      The problem with our discussion is that we are both rational and sane. It is difficult to discuss a poorly worded and ambiguous law that probably is insane. I am very tired, in truth; I have not actually read the actual proposed law. But from what I vaguely remember skimming three hours of the summary (a little satire there), the law is insane.

    18. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      you think I am kidding? I have tried to click save, highlight save etc. on a few pics out there and have been unable to get anything.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    19. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by sita · · Score: 1

      You are (always!) acting in good faith -- since it is illegal to share music you don't have redistribution rights for to the general public, you have to assume that all the people out there have the rights they need to do it legally.

      It is unreasonable to go around life believing everyone else is a criminal. After all, do you check that you don't buy fenced goods when you buy things through an ad? Nah, he looks honest to me.

    20. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by lightcycle · · Score: 1

      Have you tried disabling javaScript? It's a often used method to keep people from downloading images. Sometimes, with the weaker scripts you can press and hold right mouse, press escape and release right mouse to bring up the blocked rightclick menu.

      --

      The stars that shine and the stars that shrink
      in the face of stagnation the water runs before your eyes
    21. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by Surak · · Score: 1

      I have a fundamental assumption that the government is logical, intelligent, and responsible

      In that case, I have some oceanfront property in Kansas you might be interested in...

    22. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 2, Informative



      Yes, that is what is says. Sadly.

      Tes, it will basically make
      a criminal of every surfer.

      Its a sad day for freedom.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    23. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 1


      Well, if someone make them downloadedable without
      the copyright holders persmission ?

      How can I - as a surfer - make sure that is not the case ?

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    24. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by no+soup+for+you · · Score: 1

      Actually, you have to ask permission as well.
      http://slashdot.org/faq/suggestions.shtml#su1400

      --
      If you blog it...
    25. Re:but what if you don't KNOW?? by arangir · · Score: 1

      The proposal outlaws making permanent copies of copyrighted material which has not been "communicated to the public" by the copyright holder.

      Temporary caches are explicitly OK, including the ones on your computer.

      So you can listen to "stolen" music, but you mustn't save a permanent copy.

  6. Re:You Euro's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll bet it was an american company that paid off their law-makers.. Greed is universal.

  7. Obl Simpsons by Hogwash+McFly · · Score: 5, Funny

    And there'll be file sharing barons who'll send you your Britney Spears audio tracks in an iPod stashed in a bowling ball that rolls through a series of underground tunnels, with the authorities none the wiser

    --
    Mother, do you think they'll like this sig?
    1. Re:Obl Simpsons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      yay! i'd get an ipod and a bowling ball!

    2. Re:Obl Simpsons by Puu · · Score: 1

      Alas, you'll get the Britney Spears tunes also.

    3. Re:Obl Simpsons by EricWright · · Score: 1

      Woo hoo! That would make you the "peer (to peer) baron"!

  8. Good for different reasons by nounderscores · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This will stop windows pirated windows landing on people's desktops, but will be no obstacle to GPL.

    As for the draconian restrictions on personal freedoms like getting blank cds and researching crypto, that is good for the rest of the world, because it will allow us to continue on while they are slowed down by their laws.

    Heck, imagine if they don't have any local researchers to validate their crypto because getting a licence to do so from the government is prohibitive? We'd become the sole source of decent crypto which we can sell to them at munitions rates! Or give it to them for free if we feel nice.

    the free outrun the fettered.

    1. Re:Good for different reasons by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Have to agree here strongly. I love what the RIAA and the rest doing in copyright enforcement. The sharing habit has been formed, the only way to go soon will be GPL and independant music. Everyone who doesn't drive around in a limo wins!!

    2. Re:Good for different reasons by mackstann · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who is "we"? It's not the US, because in the US, you could just be hauled off under the patriot act.

  9. Re:You Euro's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Macht schnell mit die Artwork. I must get back to Dancecentrum in Stuttgart in time to see Kraftwerk.

  10. un enforceble by jr87 · · Score: 5, Funny

    there is no possible way for them to enforce this.Even if they did I could imagine the headline... 1/3 of population rounded up in latest crackdown on downloading.... story at 11

    1. Re:un enforceble by jr87 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      errr excuse sp!

    2. Re:un enforceble by reallocate · · Score: 1

      Sure, they can enforce it. They may not want to spend time and money chasing down Swedish kids who casually share files, but this law would give Swedish authorities clear grounds to prosecute commercial-scale operations.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    3. Re:un enforceble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That brings up the usual rule of thumb: 2 guys smoking cigarettes at the ballpark mean 2 guys ejected from the stadium......40,000 people lighting up at once means a very smokey game.

    4. Re:un enforceble by 1029 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you kidding me? Unable to force it how? If the US and its drug laws are any indication, you can very succesfully toss people in the slammer for doing something that is rather popular. All sorts of drug users are jailed all the time, even though a good sized portion of our public uses drugs of all types (whether they admit to it publicly or not).

      Sure they won't up and arrest 1/3 of the population, but "token" busts and random searches/seizurs/imprisonments will certainly occur. Governments have always been good at enforcing laws just below the level at which the majority of the population will wake up and revolt.

      --
      - I love animals. I try to eat at least one a day.
  11. Irony? by YellowElectricRat · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Is there any irony in this, given that Sweden produces so much porn? It's gotta be in there somewhere... someone, help me out here!

    1. Re:Irony? by pmsr · · Score: 1
      Sorry to tell you that is more or less a myth. The well known Swedish Erotica company was not swedish. Many countries have much bigger porn industries than Sweden - USA is probably on the top. There is also an huge movement to eliminate and/or criminalize pornography, both producing it and transmiting it. The reason being, according at least to the mostly left and feminist movements behind the move, that exploits women and is a form of sexual harassment. Most hotels are even stopping to transmit adult movies in their pay channels, being finger pointed as they are by these movements, some local governments and some media.

      /Pedro

    2. Re:Irony? by Larsing · · Score: 1

      Exactly!
      Most European countries have a more flourishing pron business than Sweden.
      For example, I didn't know (still don't know) a single porn actor/actress when I lived in Sweden.
      Here in London, I know a handful, and I'm in investment banking. Hey, one of my collegues is even married to one!

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
    3. Re:Irony? by Hast · · Score: 1

      All your pr0n are belongs to us...

  12. Re:You Euro's by benna · · Score: 1

    Greed is universal universal is a record company and a movie studio ergo record comanies and movie studios are greedy C.P.T.

    --
    "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
  13. Goverment bows down to special interest by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2, Informative

    OK so another government is delivering to lobbiest what they want yet again. This is news? Besides the specifics of this case it's just the same old.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
  14. John Ashcroft is just plain evil! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How'd he get the Swedes to do this?

  15. Sucks to be Swedish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, and this law will suck too.

    (I'm just joking, I have Swedish ancestors... it would be nice to have a little skin color, though.)

  16. Re:You Euro's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    enjoy your fascism kids, while you pay off your trillion dollar debts, hahaha

  17. if it were for Ol'Sweden ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If it were for Ol'n'Boring Sweden, the GOV would outlaw everything that's not allowed ;-) -it is a country of Limit Cycles About Prohibitions, RoboCop_Institutional_Mind AND Too Much of a Lutte Fisk Kind of "Who_Do_Yoo_Think_Yoo_Are".

    That's why we mass-moved down to SPAIN!
    VIVA ESPAÃ'A!!

  18. This can't be true by Arandir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This can't be true. All the draconian IP laws come from the US. The MPAA and RIAA come from the US. The DMCA and UCITA are US laws. Microsoft and its DRM partners are all lcoated in the US. Alan Cox is boycotting the US. Every few weeks some random Slashdot poster threatens to emigrate from the US to preserve their dwindling freedoms.

    But this is Sweden! As with all non-US nations, it's a socialist paradise of digital liberty. Is Holland going to criminalize marijuana next? Either this is April 1st in the Mayan Calendar or this must be a transcription error...

    --
    A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    1. Re:This can't be true by swankypimp · · Score: 1
      Is Holland going to criminalize marijuana next?

      Actually, Holland may well criminalize all types of public smoking in public, which would drastically change their "coffee shop" culture. Instead they'll have to bake it into cookies or something.

      --

      --All your stolen base are belong to Rickey Henderson
    2. Re:This can't be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, copyright laws are a sign of socialism. Well, it's definately not a sign of laissez faire capitalism.

    3. Re:This can't be true by commodoresloat · · Score: 1
      Holland may well criminalize all types of public smoking in public

      Private smoking in public, as well as public smoking in private, will remain legal for the time being.

    4. Re:This can't be true by Man+of+E · · Score: 1

      Hey, where does your sig "my hovercraft is full of eels" come from? I remember hearing it sometime, but I don't remember what it was...

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une sig
    5. Re:This can't be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's from the Monty Python Hungarian Dictionary sketch.

    6. Re:This can't be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The Hungarian Phrasebook sketch from Monty Python's Flying Circus

      Set: A tobacconist's shop.

      Text on screen: In 1970, the British Empire lay in ruins, and foreign
      nationalists frequented the streets - many of them Hungarians
      (not the streets - the foreign nationals). Anyway, many of
      these Hungarians went into tobacconist's shops to buy
      cigarettes....

      A Hungarian tourist (John Cleese) approaches the clerk (Terry Jones). The
      tourist is reading haltingly from a phrase book.

      Hungarian: I will not buy this record, it is scratched.
      Clerk: Sorry?
      Hungarian I will not buy this record, it is scratched.
      Clerk: Uh, no, no, no. This is a tobacconist's.
      Hungarian: Ah! I will not buy this *tobacconist's*, it is scratched.
      Clerk: No, no, no, no. Tobacco...um...cigarettes (holds up a pack).
      Hungarian: Ya! See-gar-ets! Ya! Uh...My hovercraft is full of eels.
      Clerk: Sorry?
      Hungarian: My hovercraft (pantomimes puffing a cigarette)...is full of eels
      (pretends to strike a match).
      Clerk: Ahh, matches!
      Hungarian: Ya! Ya! Ya! Ya! Do you waaaaant...do you waaaaaant...to come
      back to my place, bouncy bouncy?
      Clerk: Here, I don't think you're using that thing right.
      Hungarian: You great poof.
      Clerk: That'll be six and six, please.
      Hungarian: If I said you had a beautiful body, would you hold it against me?
      I...I am no longer infected.
      Clerk: Uh, may I, uh...(takes phrase book, flips through it)...Costs six and
      six...ah, here we are. (speaks weird Hungarian-sounding words)
      Hungarian punches the clerk.

      Meanwhile, a policeman (Graham Chapman) on a quiet street cups his ear as if
      hearing a cry of distress. He sprints for many blocks and finally enters the
      tobacconist's.

      Cop: What's going on here then?
      Hungarian: Ah. You have beautiful thighs.
      Cop: (looks down at himself) WHAT?!?
      Clerk: He hit me!
      Hungarian: Drop your panties, Sir William; I cannot wait 'til lunchtime.
      (points at clerk)
      Cop: RIGHT!!! (drags Hungarian away by the arm)
      Hungarian: (indignantly) My nipples explode with delight!

      (scene switches to a courtroom. Characters are all in powdered wigs and
      judicial robes, except publisher and cop. Characters:
      Judge: Terry Jones
      Bailiff: Eric Idle
      Lawyer: John Cleese
      Cop: Graham (still)
      Publisher: Michael Palin )

      Bailiff: Call Alexander Yalt!
      (voices sing out the name several times)
      Judge: Oh, shut up!
      Bailiff: (to publisher) You are Alexander Yalt?
      Publisher: (in a sing-songy voice) Oh, I am.
      Bailiff: Skip the impersonations. You are Alexander Yalt?
      Publisher: I am.
      Bailiff: You are hereby charged that on the 28th day of May, 1970, you did
      willfully, unlawfully, and with malice of forethought, publish an
      alleged English-Hungarian phrase book with intent to cause a breach
      of the peace. How do you plead?
      Publisher: Not guilty.
      Bailiff: You live at 46 Horton Terrace?
      Publisher: I do live at 46 Horton terrace.
      Bailiff: You are the director of a publishing company?
      Publisher: I am the director of a publishing company.
      Bailiff: Your company publishes phrase books?
      Publisher: My company does publish phrase books.
      Bailiff: You did say 46 Horton Terrace, did you?
      Publisher: Yes.
      Bailiff: (strikes a gong) Ah! Got him!
      (lawyer and cop applaud, laugh)
      Judge: Get on with it, get on with it.
      Bailiff: That's fine. On the 28th of May, you published this phrase book.
      Publisher: I did.
      Bailiff: I quote on example. The Hungarian phrase meaning Can you direct me
      to the station? is translated by the English phrase, Please fondle
      my bum.
      Publisher: I wish to plead incompetence.
      Cop: (stands) Please may I ask for an adjournment, m'lord

    7. Re:This can't be true by mrowlands · · Score: 2, Informative

      ACtually, as someone who lives in Sweden, this is something of a misconception, Sweden is actually rather heavily governed with an immense and overarching bureacracy for which we pay huge amounts of tax. This is a country which seeks to regulate everything. Example:- There was a proposal floated earlier this year to use age limits to control access to music concerts with high volume levels. Quite how it would known in advance how loud a concert was going to be remains open to question......

      The only reason it hasnt got around to digital media yet is that the bureaucracy just hasn't understood it until know.....

    8. Re:This can't be true by swankypimp · · Score: 1
      public smoking in public

      D'Oh! Stupid typo. Remember kids, don't publicly smoke in public before posting to Slashdot: you'll make a tpyo and people will misunderestimate you.

      --

      --All your stolen base are belong to Rickey Henderson
    9. Re:This can't be true by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Pft. The fucking Berne convention came from Europe. Moral rights came from Europe.

      The US was doing _great_ until the 1976 Copyright Act. Hell, we have the foundation to be great again. It'll actually take a lot more work for Europe to fix their IP.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:This can't be true by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      That's not really a bad thing, you know. Smoke is about the stupidest delivery system for a drug ever. Skin patches might not be as romantic, and might require more infrastructure, but they're probably a lot healthier than getting crap stuck to the insides of your lungs!

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    11. Re:This can't be true by brucmack · · Score: 1

      This shouldn't be much of a surprise... Last fall a group in Denmark started billing people for copyrighted media they were sharing on p2p networks. There was a /. article about it, but I can't find it now.

      In any case, the group was an anti-piracy group of the major media companies, so they are by no means limited to action in the US.

    12. Re:This can't be true by duncan+o'brien · · Score: 1

      Hate to rain on your parade, but this is exactly what might happen if the EU gets her new profile. The member states want to have a common drug policy in the (near) future, and Holland might be forced to maintain a less liberal attitude towards drugs. Sic transit, gloria mundi! [freely translates as: there goes the neighborhood]

    13. Re:This can't be true by LNN · · Score: 1

      How exactly is this law a joke?

      As a(n amateur) musician, I of course love sharing music, to let everyone hear it, but from time to time I enjoy having bread on my kitchen table. My emtpy stomache in particular enjoyes that part. This new law would make me able to select which pieces of my music I want anyone else to be able to hear, and which parts I want cash for. Now being an amateur, this has no big effect on me, but there are many people I know well who try doing music for their living. One of them is managing a ride at a traveling amusement park for the moment, and need I say, he is not enjoying it.

      Also, as a becoming professional programmer, I like the idea of having the stuff I code sold or at least in some way paid for. I think some of you know what I'm talking about. When I want something to be freeware, fine! I'll just put another line together with the copyright notice, and you're free to get it. Same thing for GPL software - just attach the license and you're free to edit it as you like.

      The only ones who may seem to be unfairily affected by this seems to be the poor students that can't afford the music (and software?) they want. Yeah, I'm one of them, but well.. It'll take a few years before this law can take action, so I'll just download as much good and fine music there is out there as long as I can. And whence there, there's a lot free music available on the net anyway. Many online CD stores let you listen through the whole albums before buying it. Perhaps not with great quality, but with the crappy sound systems you can afford as a student, it's more than enough.. :>

    14. Re:This can't be true by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 1

      Actually this laws affekts nearly all swedes since it means that surfing basically becomes illegal.

      For exampla so was a recent homepage for a prince of denmark demmed to be an copyright infringment - the web creator had stolen the design form a swedish company. If this new law proposal had been a law all swedes who had visitited that royal website had unknowingly been criminals.

      This law affecte everyone who ever surfs the net!

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    15. Re:This can't be true by CentrX · · Score: 1

      Smoking cannabis is much safer than smoking cigarettes. Almost all of the problems you associate with smoking cigarettes do not occur when smoking cannabis, for several reasons.

      --

      "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance." - Thomas Jefferson
  19. Wow, talk about a levy by muon1183 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    $4 is awfully expensive for a per cd levy. The levy is 40 times what one would reasonably expect to pay for the media. If anything, this will simply cause the black market for blank media to explode. I'm already opposed to such levys, since this assumes that the only possible use of the media would be for piracy. From what I can tell, the only effect this legislation will be to elimante all IT from Sweden, since backups will be prohibitively expensive. Immagine trying to backup a 4TB database. Even backing up to 8GB tapes, at $4/tape it works out to $2048 per backup, plus the pre-tax cost of the tapes. Of course, I haven't even touched on the myriad of other issues this type of legislation brings with it, since I'm sure others will do so. This legislation is rediculous. I can only hope that the $4/cd addendum was attached so as to prevent this from passing.

    Note: IANAROS (I Am Not A Resident Of Sweden)

    --

    There's no sig like SIGSEG
    1. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, considering the rediculously high sales tax in Sweden (25%), Swedes will probably not even notice the price difference ;-)

    2. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note: IANAROS (I Am Not A Resident Of Sweden)

      What's the point of an acronym if you only mention it once, and have to expand it anyway?

      no, it isnt very humorous.

    3. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not exactly. The 4 dollars per CD is a little off. It's actually 0.007 SEK/MB for rewritable media, and .0025 SK/MB for write once media.

      So figure 1.625 SK (US$ 0.20) for a standard 650 MB CDR, 4.55 (US$ 0.59) for a CDRW of them same size. The 31 SKR ($US 4) is really only appropriate for a 4.7 GB DVD-RW.
      And your 4TB database would cost $USD 3816 in added levies, assuming you were using 870 DVD-RWs per backup.

    4. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by sllim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In all fairness...
      If you are a business and you are backing up to CD then you deserve to go under.

      I didn't read the article (I know, I know...) but I have not heard of people including digital back up tapes in the same boat with CD's, so I don't buy the idea there will be any additional taxes of levy's on that media.

      And besides an 8gb backup tape is sooooo 21st century.
      The company I work for (far from the cutting edge) uses 40 gb backup tapes.

      I seriously don't see this hurting IT. As for other things....

    5. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by Jardine · · Score: 1

      This law seems pretty fucked up. The people lose rights and have to pay a levy on CDRs on top of that. At least when Canada brought in levies for CDRs and CDRWs, we gained some rights. We can record music off the radio for personal use. We can also copy a friend's CD, give the original back to them, and keep the copy for personal use.

    6. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by nanoakron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      By pre-paying the fine for illegal use of those CDs, does it thereby allow you to go ahead and use them for their (purported) intended illegal purpose?

      -Nano.

    7. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by geekoid · · Score: 1

      but would you pay extra per CD if it meant you could download/copy anything you want without reprocussions? IF so, how much?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by maswan · · Score: 1

      We still have those rights (to record a radio show or copy a friend's CD for personal use), they weren't taken away by this new law. We have had those for a long time now, at least since 1960.

    9. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read the goverment text on this issue and it states that there would be a maximum levy of
      6 SEK for each device (cd, tape, etc). 6 SEK is currently worth less than 1 USD.
      --
      Magnus, resident of Sweden

    10. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by skion_filrod · · Score: 1

      Before everyone goes higgedly piggedly over this:

      I'm not sure where the sum 4USD comes from, but to begin with it's absurd - a blank CDR costs anywhere from 6SKr to 10SKr (1USDâ9SKr) in Sweden...

      I've actually gone to the source and talked to the justice department, and the current "levy" is 0.02SKr per minute - that would be something like 1.40SKr per CD. According to the person I spoke to, they are upping this slightly; to what level I'm not sure, but definitely not to 4USD!!!

      Noter: IAAROS (I Am A Resident Of Sweden)

    11. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by Jim_Hawkins · · Score: 1
      Note: IANAROS (I Am Not A Resident Of Sweden)

      Don't you mean...

      DIANAROSS (Dude, I Am Not A Resident Of Sweedish Society)

      Heh heh...I'm done...

    12. Re:Wow, talk about a levy by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I don't get the bit about charging more for rewritable media.

      Suppose I pay 10 cents to pirate a movie. Then I delete the movie in order to burn a music CD. Shouldn't I get my 10 cents back? I'm no longer pirating the movie...

      This would be like charging a library for every time they loan out a CD. If your music is so lousy that nobody can stand to leave it on a CD for long, maybe you should write better music...

  20. A European solution. by rdewald · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Freedom of speech is regarded by European governments as an important component of civil government, but they don't worship at it's throne like US Citizens regard the First Amendment.

    It won't prevent pirating, I think the fact that the law doesn't address *use* is a concession to that point. It seems that they rather seek to prevent pirating from becoming a European industry. I think this is analogous to US laws against gambling, where they still exist.

    IANAL, but in Texas, the law against playing poker for money actually makes the *house cut* illegal. I think the lawmakers conceded the point that people were still going to play poker, they just wanted to prevent it from becoming an industry.

    --
    The best way to do is to be.
    1. Re:A European solution. by while(true) · · Score: 1
      "Freedom of speech is regarded by European governments as an important component of civil government, but they don't worship at it's throne like US Citizens regard the First Amendment."

      The irony about this statement is that in the background discussion part of the law proposal it is specifically said that even though circumvention devices are outlawed in this law there is no way the swedish constitution will allow for the outlawing of texts or discussions about such devices or methods.
      So the swedish freedom of speech is actually stronger then US first amendment in this case!

    2. Re:A European solution. by rdewald · · Score: 1

      Right, but they don't regard cryptographic analysis per se as speech. That's my incompletely made point.

      In this country (the US) people are arguing that monetary political contributions are free speech. Given these sorts of broad applications of 1st amendment rights, it is not too much of a stretch to imagaine an argument in defense of a software publisher that asserts that cryptoanalysis is also free expression. Therefore, as long as the government can't demonstrate that one's efforts are aimed at anything other than the advancement of mankind's understanding of applied mathematics I don't think this kind of ban could hold up in the US. cf. Phil Zimmerman. Certainly they would have nailed Phil if they thought they could have.

      --
      The best way to do is to be.
  21. Having their cake and eating it by Blue+Stone · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I don't get it. They're saying it's illegal to download copyright material without the copyright owner's permission, but they're saying that law abiding citizens should pay a levvy on blank media, to compensate the copyright holders for infringement.

    Don't pirate anything, AND pay for not pirating anything.

    Greedy and ridiculous.

    --
    Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    1. Re:Having their cake and eating it by nfg05 · · Score: 1

      But why would you ever want to buy blank media and NOT use it to pirate something? I mean what do you think people use dem suckers for, legal backups? Hah!

  22. This just in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Swedish computer users emigrate enmasse. When asked where he was going one Swede said "I have no idea where I am going but as long as it has internet connections, alcohol, and no silly laws against downloading other people's copyrighted works it sounds good to me."

  23. overreaction by ukiro · · Score: 1

    The tax on recordable media is measured per MegaByte and indeed ridicilous. I'm pretty sure it will be greatly decreased from the current suggestion, but it will probably at least be a pax put in place, which is bad enough. Why? Well seeing as the tax is supposedly put in place to help feed some money back to copyright holders, we have a peculiar moral dilemma; Is it allright to illegally copy, say, a movie from a friend to a blank DVD? After all, the copyright holders still get some money through the tax on the recordable media! They're sending a pretty diffuse message there.

    Second, P2P software will not be outlawed. Early articles on this proposal were all based on the same telegram, written by a guy who clearly had misunderstood a few things. Several of the more serious news sources later posted corrections to that statement. A ban on P2P software would ofcourse be impossible, seeing as the same technology is used for a lot of very legitimite purposes.

    A crack on the other hand, which only purpose is to circumvent copy protection, will be made illegal as I understand it. This creates another conflict, as the law still states that one is allowed to make a limited number of backup copies of legally purchased media. But what if the only way to make a copy is to circumvent copy protection? We'll see DeCSS all over again, just on the other side of the atlantic.

    I have yet to read this suggestion entirely, but from other comemnts I also gather that there are hints at diminishing ISPs status as a common carrier, which would be the truly disastrous part of all this.

    However, have in mind that this is just a suggestion and it will go though several revisions after being examined by various expert groups. I hope and believe this is not as bad as it looks.

    --
    --- Life is funny.
    1. Re:overreaction by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "
      A crack on the other hand, which only purpose is to circumvent copy protection, will be made illegal as I understand it."

      yes, God forbid we 'crack' software so we can run it without it spinning CD-Roms needlessly. Man, it will be good to stop that behaviour. I'm sure the companies that make cd players will be glad.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  24. Suicide by Threni · · Score: 1

    is pretty popular in Sweden, is it not? I can't see this helping. They need to chill out - and change their ridiculously strict drugs laws. Really, sweden is just an uptight version of Denmark. So wonder they have such a problem with their beautiful friends to the west. Its like USA and Canada all over again!

    1. Re:Suicide by pmsr · · Score: 1
      No, suicide is not more common in Sweden than in other industrialized countries we could mention. Look at the World Health Organization website for statistics on that. What you mention was spread by the "traditional" (being kind here) american right when the more liberal swedish social(istic) model was being used as an example by some political quadrants for their policies. Suicide being a tabu at the time, Sweden was one of the first countries to keep track of the suicide rate and publish results. Obviously these awful meaning people were bound to manipulate this to their own gain, and another myth was born.

      /Pedro

    2. Re:Suicide by Threni · · Score: 1

      I'd not heard this before - thanks, i`ll check it out.

  25. New Business Plan! by mrklin · · Score: 3, Funny
    1. Hoard CD-ROMs now.

    2. Sell in Sweden after 1/1/2004.

    3. Profit!!!

    1. Re:New Business Plan! by Chairboy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey... you gave all the steps. You're SUPPOSED to leave one blank, or else it looks real. A legit, profitable business model has no place on slashdot.

      Shame on you....

    2. Re:New Business Plan! by halo1982 · · Score: 1
      1. Hoard CD-ROMs now.

      2. Sell in Sweden after 1/1/2004.

      2.5 Collect Underpants

      3. Profit!!!

    3. Re:New Business Plan! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CD-ROMs will do you no good my friend, since they are Compact Disc Read Only Memory.

      I think you want to hoard CD-Rs or CD-RWs.

      I expect a hefty consulting fee to come my way.

    4. Re:New Business Plan! by BabyDave · · Score: 1
      A legit, profitable business model has no place on slashdot.
      You misspelt "the internet".
    5. Re:New Business Plan! by Bunji+X · · Score: 1

      I hate to burst your bubble, but this law has been in place for decades over here.

      Also, the fee isn't anywhere near the $4 mentioned in the article, it's more like $.1...

      Last time I bought CDROMs, it was something like $9 for 25 CDs.

      --
      ---
      The combined human population is enough to feed every living tiger for app. 28000 years.
    6. Re:New Business Plan! by wirde · · Score: 1

      At least it wasn't legit... (Unless he planned on adding the levy...)

      --
      in GNUin GNUin GNUin GNUin GNUin GNUin GNUin GNUSegmentation fault
  26. Yowza! by BigRedFish · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What a great idea! Imagine, indie bands having to pay $4 per blank CD for the privilege of recording their own original music without a label. The competition might eat into corporate-music profits, after all, so it must be piracy and the majors should be reimbursed somehow! [We all know that the reason for the RIAA's declining sales couldn't possibly have anything to do with their elimination of the single format or statements comparing Eminem to Sinatra.]

    I also like the opportunity to inderectly pay the operating expenses of a large software company, whose products I utterly refuse to purchase or use, for the privilege of creating and maintaining bootable CDs for my Linux installation.

    Way to go, Sweden!

    1. Re:Yowza! by EverDense · · Score: 2, Funny

      What a great idea! Imagine, indie bands having to pay $4 per blank CD for the privilege of
      recording their own original music without a label.


      Sounds like a GREAT PLAN to me.
      Hopefully it will kill off the next ABBA, before they even start.

      --
      http://jesus.everdense.com/
    2. Re:Yowza! by The_dev0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      ABBA is very scary, but sweden has an excellent hardcore and punk scene. Check out the Burning Hearts website. Burning Hearts are a swedish label, who brought out many good bands such as Millencolin as well as others. The underground scene is very large with some great emerging punk acts. Check it out!

      --
      Never fight naked, unless you're in prison...
    3. Re:Yowza! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a great idea! Imagine, indie bands having to pay $4 per blank CD for the privilege of recording their own original music without a label...

      Think of the effect this will have on the record companies, who will have to also shell out $4 per blank CD... the irony is rich...

    4. Re:Yowza! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Swedes will buy CDR/Ws over the internet from Norway, a country without a fascist government.

  27. Well, this sucks! by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has anyone else noticed that Swedes are the some of the best file-sharers in the world? It's largely because they have such awesome upload caps, typically much higher than other European broadband, and maybe 10X that of standard North American DSL. If this turns out to be enforceable, expect online filesharing to get noticeably worse.

    1. Re:Well, this sucks! by Leo+Giertz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I just have to brag a bit here, recently one of the major swedish broadband providers announced a new service, called Scream!. Up to 26 Mbits in both directions for about 50$ / month, including your own IP number..

    2. Re:Well, this sucks! by Per+Wigren · · Score: 1

      I just have to brag a bit here, recently one of the major swedish broadband providers announced a new service, called Scream!. Up to 26 Mbits in both directions for about 50$ / month, including your own IP number..

      Actually, you get four IPs! ;) And it is not capped in neither direction...

      --
      My other account has a 3-digit UID.
    3. Re:Well, this sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not to mention that some very popular p2p apps are written here !

      fuck, i will have to share files over a SSL tunnel in future :(

    4. Re:Well, this sucks! by Troed · · Score: 1

      1) You only get one, you pay 30 SEK for each additional IP

      2) Anyone who thinks it's possible to find the Xbox private key through brute force needs to learn some math. The universe will be long gone once you find it.

    5. Re:Well, this sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the only reason this scream service is anything to even mention is that it's DSL!, but it's nothing to brag about, i live here in sweden too and i where i live we have gigabit fiber connection, and that's wayout on the contryside, in a small town with a popution of about ~150ppl :>

    6. Re:Well, this sucks! by Mattsson · · Score: 1

      Actually I don't understand what would change really, since making illegal copies of copyrighted stuff is already, umm, illegal!
      The biggest difference would be that stuff that you've made *legal* copies of, like your cd collection made into mp3 and put on a server for backup, would be illegal to download too.
      Unless you call up, say, "vision records" and ask them is you can download the mp3's made from your cd made by them from your server.
      And that it would be illegal to download webpages...

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    7. Re:Well, this sucks! by muffen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Has anyone else noticed that Swedes are the some of the best file-sharers in the world? It's largely because they have such awesome upload caps

      Actually, we don't have caps. I have friends who have their 512Kbit ADSL downloding all day, they dl around 5 gigs a day, and have been doing so for months (one would think they'd run out of things to DL, but they seem to manage to find it).

      I think that Sweds share a lot of data because of the connection speeds being offered in the country. How does an uncapped line, 26MBit both directions for $45 a month sound?
      Living in any of the bigger cities, you can get 26MBit ADSL, 10MBit ADSL and 11MBit wireless (works in the major part of most larger cities) for less than $50 a month. On top of that, SUNET (Swedish University Network) is giving most stdents in Sweden a 10MBit line. Sunet itself is many gigabits (don't remember how many exactly).

      With connections like that, it's not difficult to see why a lot of data comes and goes from the country.

    8. Re:Well, this sucks! by laskeblask · · Score: 0

      40$ a mounth and i have it!! :D and this shitty law will never stop me from spreading stuff!!

    9. Re:Well, this sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On top of that, SUNET (Swedish University Network) is giving most stdents in Sweden a 10MBit line.

      Yes! And during summer recess you can get crazy download speeds e.g 500 kilobytes/second, sustained, when you download from ten people at the same time, off Kazaa.

    10. Re:Well, this sucks! by ae · · Score: 1
      1) You only get one, you pay 30 SEK for each additional IP

      Yes, and that's 30 SEK/month (about US$ 3/month), which is clearly a violation of RIPE regulations. The ISPs are assigned IP addresses by RIPE free of charge and are not allowed to charge their customers for address space, except for an administrative fee.

      2) Anyone who thinks it's possible to find the Xbox private key through brute force needs to learn some math. The universe will be long gone once you find it.

      Someone who knows someone who knows someone who has access to the key might stumble on it by sheer luck, though. :)

      --
      Blog Ho
    11. Re:Well, this sucks! by Troed · · Score: 1
      Yes I know - I've ordered one extra ip, and as soon as I get it I will contact RIPE.

      Regarding "access to the key" - no one has. These kind of system hold the key in a tamper proof black box used for signing. No one has ever seen it, no one will be able to extract it - and it's WAY to big to find using brute force. People could do better things with their cpu-cycles.

  28. no need for copy protection/crypto then... by nano-second · · Score: 1
    If it's outlawed to break crypto or copyright and they actually think this is going to be enforceable and effective, why have the middleman? Why not just make what the copy protection and crypto try to prevent illegal.

    Oh wait, they probably already are. So if those laws aren't effective and crypto and copy protection aren't effective, then what makes them think these new laws will be the magic solution?!

    --
    I hope you're not pretending to be evil while secretly being good. That would be dishonest.
  29. Media Levy by Psx29 · · Score: 1

    According to CD Freaks the levy can actually be significantly more than $4 since it is based on the size of the media.

  30. Cost of CD vs HDD by maliabu · · Score: 1

    with the levies, CD might once again become more expensive than HDD, per MB basis.

    will most people switch back to watch downloaded movies, backing things up etc, on HDD again like in the old days? and maybe we'll have a $20 per GB levy on HDD then.....

    1. Re:Cost of CD vs HDD by Brett+Johnson · · Score: 1

      with the levies, CD might once again become more expensive than HDD, per MB basis.

      But hard disks won't neccessarily be exempt. Canada's proposed levy is CAN $21 per gigabyte of embedded hard disk. That would raise the cost of the 30GB iPod by CAN $630. My 320GB ReplayTV would cost an extra CAN $6720. Obviously, the consumers (and the manufacturers) will not accept a 2x or 4x price increase due to excess levies.

  31. EUCD is a failure already by GammaTau · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The EUCD was supposed to be a law in all European Union member countries already by last December. That is after each parliament had two years to pass the law. As far as I know, only two or three EU member nations have modified their laws to comply with the EUCD.

    On the other hand, sooner or later the national laws must be passed. I personally wish that at least one EU member would refuse to implement the law so that the issue would be brought back to the EU parliament.

    After the fall of Soviet Union, EU became the new safe haven for bureucrates so it's really hard to say how the EUCD situation will develop due to lobbying and politics. What is clear, however, is that most of the national parliaments have not been all that happy with many regulations the EUCD is trying to enforce. I hope that the Swedish parliament will protect its citizens from this legislation that goes way over any reasonable balance.

    1. Re:EUCD is a failure already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Finnish parliament refused to accept the EUCD modified version (modified down btw). You can follow the EUCD status in: here.

    2. Re:EUCD is a failure already by infolib · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, only two or three EU member nations have modified their laws to comply with the EUCD.

      Check the EUCD status wiki

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
    3. Re:EUCD is a failure already by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      I hope you're right and that Sweden shoots this abortion in the ass (and ditto for all other EU countries). It's a bit hard for me to imagine a country joining the EU in the first place, but to follow this path is utter stupidity. I live in the US, and what has been done here should serve as a warning to other nations... it just isn't a good idea to try to cap technology. There is nothing that can be done to stop it, so if you'd like to save your ass, get the hell out of the way. Technology WILL proceed, and may God have mercy on the souls of those who attempt to stand in its way.

  32. here are a couple of better ideas by 73939133 · · Score: 1

    (1) People/companies who are afraid that others might steal their copyrighted materials should just not put them up on the net.

    (2) People/companies who are afraid that others might break the encryption on their products should simply use strong ecryption. There is no reason to outlaw the breaking of encryption because it really isn't all that hard to make encryption unbreakable. The only thing that was wrong with CSS was that the people who designed it made some serious blunders.

    1. Re:here are a couple of better ideas by reallocate · · Score: 1

      >> (1) People/companies who are afraid that others might steal their copyrighted materials should just not put them up on the net.

      And what about all those happy people ripping and "sharing" CD's with a world of complete strangers?

      I think you're not seeing something...

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    2. Re:here are a couple of better ideas by 73939133 · · Score: 1

      Well, we still have existing copyright laws that allow copyright violations to be prosecuted.

    3. Re:here are a couple of better ideas by reallocate · · Score: 1

      So you'd agree that filesharing violates copyright protection?

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  33. Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have said it in the past and the same logic still pops into my mind.

    How can a government body justify making honest people pay for "assumed criminal activity." When do they start adding cost to paper because someone might attempt to use it in counterfeiting?

    If it's criminalized to use P2P networks, then it is unfair to charge more for media to "compensate" for criminal acts assumed to be occuring without proof and due process. I can see one act or the other, but not both.

    Frankly, the act of purchasing CD media and being charged enormous prices because of assumed criminal use, then it should then be LEGAL for me to put anything on it -- legal or otherwise since I have paid for the right, in advance, to do something illegal. In effect, it's double jeopardy -- punished before the fact and then to be punished again, for the same crime if caught.

    I have no idea what recourse EU-folk have against this, but I hope it can be stopped.

    1. Re:Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "How can a government body justify making honest people pay for "assumed criminal activity."

      This isn't anything new. Governments like to assume everyone is a criminal.

      Hate to bring the flamewar-inducing 2nd Amendment/gun ownership topic into this, but for example:

      The government assumes I'm a criminal, by forcing me to undergo a background check to prove I'm not before I can legally buy a gun. There are certain guns that I cannot buy because they're assumed to be "only useful for criminal purposes". Etc, etc.

    2. Re:Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Explain whywhat legitimate uses you have for an anti-aircraft gun or automatic assault weapon and we'll take your tripe seriously.

    3. Re:Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by The+Monster · · Score: 1
      You think that's bad... I live in a state (KS) which has a law that requires people who have Marijuana in their possession to have purchased a valid tax stamp for it, despite the fact that it's illegal to have it anyway. That way, when they catch you with pot, they can not only charge you with that crime, but also for tax evasion, and make you do additional fines and/or jail time as a result. That this law is a fifth amendment violation doesn't seem to matter to anyone.

      I understand that every so often, someone actually purchases one of these stamps, but the consensus is that most of them are actually stamp collectors.

      --

      [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
      SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

    4. Re:Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The good Dr Timothy Leary fought those stamps to the Supreme Court and won... someone just needs a good lawyer to point this out and that part of the case should be dropped.

    5. Re:Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by analogue1 · · Score: 1

      Actually, Thomas Jefferson could probably think of a few. There is a chilling balance between freedom and revolution. Most of the founding fathers advocated that americans should bear arms, in order to protect their freedom from the government if necesarry. That is why they created the checks and balances, bill of rights, division of power, etc. This was to protect the people's rights without hopefully requiring a revolution. Thankfully, it has worked fairly well. If Govt goes too far, you can go to the legislative bodies, and to the courts if necessary, to preserve and restore your rights. That is what will likely happen with Ashcroft's measures, they'll be thrown out by legislative committees, or by the courts, I just hope it happens soon. This system is meant to make revolutions unnecessary, but just in case it didnt work, they wanted americans to have weapons to defend themselves against the Govt. Now let me ask you, what does our govt use? Aircraft and M16's among other weapons? Is your hunting rifle gonna bring down an F16 or stop ten soldiers with M16s? Of course this should not be necessary, with our system. And with todays wacko's i certainly wouldn't trust many people with SAM missiles. So perhaps an amendment limiting a few weapons may be called for. However,what about the govt's extreme, saying they don't recognize the right of the people to bear arms, they say it belongs to a state militia or police, only. (however, the second amendment, like the first, uses the wording "The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be abridged". If we are to assume right of the people meaning the state, then perhaps only the state has the right of free speech as well, and we've been abusing a right that doesn't belong to us. That is nonsense, so why does the gov't argue the same about the second amendment? if you want to make changes to it, do it legally, get 2/3s of both houses, and then 3/4 states to ratify an amendment. BTW, to the NRA and other gun groups, If you believe guns are to protect are rights, you should assert that by standing up for people's other natural and constitutional rights as well.

    6. Re:Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if the Trade Center could have survived if it had some privately owned anti-aircraft weaponry. But, naw, the omni-potent US military will protect us if anything should happen!

      We'll never become a facist/communist police state either! So just give all those guns to the government. You can trust the government with them! ...by the way, have I got a bridge to sell you!

    7. Re:Charge a fee or make it illegal but not both! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's just assume that the possibility of being able to KILL SOMEONE has got something to do with it, aiiiiiiit?

  34. Fair Use in Swedish Law by drdale · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It says here that Swedish law currently includes a meatier fair use exception to copyright law than, say, US law; anyone can make one copy of a copyrighted work for personal use (computer software excepted). If this is right, then this new proposal is maybe even more surprising than it appears at first glance.

    --
    This post is dedicated to all of those /.ers who do not dedicate their posts to themselves.
    1. Re:Fair Use in Swedish Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah we have pretty nice laws about fare use.
      for exampel its okay to copy a cd and give it to people in the fammily and its relly not clear for exampel a relly close friend can be seen as one in the fammily

    2. Re:Fair Use in Swedish Law by maswan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, this is true. It is legal to make a copy for personal use. This has been commented upon by the Minister of Justice as a problem for getting at filesharing, where only the one sharing might be commiting a crime, the downloader is perfectly safe.

      The big difference in this new law is that for making this personal copy the thing you are copying from has to be a legal copy. Essentially taking care of a loophole in the law.

      Allowing copying for private use is also the reasoing behind the CD-fee, even if that is highly annoying for me that only use it for software (debian boot/install-discs).

      For all of those claiming "the internet is now illegal", there is both provisions for temporary copies (as in the ones your browser are making) and a discussion about "good faith" in the paper. They are expecting to be able to go after filesharers and allow ISPs to disconnect users under the "we'll cut your access if you break any laws" sections of the AUP if they detect this stuff.

      All in all, I was fearing a worse law after reading the press release, even the law against anti-circumvention tools have provisions to allow DVD-players, even if DVD-copiers might be disallowed. They even make an example of region coding not being an effective technical meassure.

    3. Re:Fair Use in Swedish Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's true, and what's even better is that "personal use" includes close friends and family.

    4. Re:Fair Use in Swedish Law by Humm · · Score: 1

      You are right, it is surprising. The proposal does not only cater to the recording and movie industries. It also makes it illegal to copy student litterature, something that politicians regard as a "major problem". right now, we are allowed to make complete copies for personal use. this proposal makes it illegal to make a complete copy.

      now, being a swedish student, taking government-subsidised loans to pay for my education, I'm confused.
      The government wants a highly educated population to compete in a globalized world. Wouldn't cheap student litterature save the government money? By not getting all the litterature for a course, students will be more likely to fail that course, and thus need more government-subsidised loans, and also finish their educations later than necessary.

      highly educated people working, innovating and paying taxes is a huge win for the government. thus, the logical thing to do would be to support students as far as possible. this is most definately a step in the wrong direction.

      of course, students will most likely continue to copy litterature, as well as music and movies.

    5. Re:Fair Use in Swedish Law by steelneck · · Score: 1

      Yes thats right, it is allowed for a number of copies for private use (more than personal, it is OK to send a copy to your mother, brother or close friend). This is allowed in this new law-proposal too and is the reason to the 0.2$ CD-R levy.

  35. Yikes... by curtlewis · · Score: 1

    So if you share a file that isn't copyrighted, you risk being hassled about breaking that law? Guilty until proven innocent?

    This sounds pretty severe to me. I can understand some of the other parts of the law, making it illegal to circumvent copy protection is well-intentioned, even if copy protection does get in the way of ethical use at times.

    I certainly hope it's not as severe as it sounds.

  36. Laws... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Laws, laws, laws. When your business is failing, laws. When your prices are too high, laws. When you're exposed for the fraud you are, laws. Laws are supposed to ensure the safety and security of folks within a society. This round of DMCA-style laws is just the latest in series of laws designed to ensure that the few on top remain on top. Those who enact the strictest and most ridiculous laws simply hasten their own demise. The issue of copyrights will become an election-decider within two to four years. Folks like us who stay informed are the canaries in the mine shaft of laws. When those in charge get out of hand, we're the first to be alarmed, yet no one has taken notice since we started yelling about copyright abuses in 1999. What will make them take notice is when these broad, overbearing laws begin to affect a large portion of the population, thereby ensuring a backlash the likes of which copyright holders can hardly imagine.

    I predict, on this day, that within 5 years, we will see the crippling or perhaps even the complete elimination of all copyright, patent, and trademark laws. Things will get worse, much worse, before they get better. But mind you, when things get rough, we must remember to continue getting the word out to the uninformed masses while we wait for our revenge to fully take hold, that it may obliterate the copyright bastards of our time.

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    1. Re:Laws... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I predict, on this day, that within 5 years, we will see the crippling or perhaps even the complete elimination of all copyright, patent, and trademark laws.

      Since 99% of congress voted for DMCA and similar laws, I don't expect any them to admit their stupidity anytime soon.

      Think of a mod to the laws that allows them to save face.

    2. Re:Laws... by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 1
      we must remember to continue getting the word out to the uninformed masses

      You know when the shiat will hit the fan? When 95% of the people affected by the DMCA, know about the DMCA, and really really grok it.

      For so many people, it is just not on their radar screens.

      Anybody know of any good polls that show what the US's DMCA awareness is?

      --

      They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
    3. Re:Laws... by reallocate · · Score: 1

      >> he issue of copyrights will become an election-decider within two to four years.

      Phooey. Two reasons why this is wrong:

      1. Copyright law is dry and obtuse; politicians talking about it will put voters to sleep.

      2. Too many industries and the people they employ have a vested interest in copyright. It's not for nothing this is called an "information society".

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    4. Re:Laws... by wfrp01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hope you're right. Elections are non-violent revolutions, after all. Democracy doesn't mean that bad ideas can't take hold. But it does mean that one party can overthrow another without a shot being fired. At one time, that was a very revolutionary idea.

      But democracy presumes an informed public. What happens when big media becomes conflicted about political issues? What would have become of the American Revolution without anonymous pamphleteering? Now we see states outlawing any attempt to hide the origins of communication. These are troubling issues.

      How much will people tolerate? I think there's an ironic trend at work: the better off people are, the more oppression they will tolerate. "I have food on the table, why should I cause any trouble?"

      I don't think the issue of copyrights will become an election decider because the media have a vested interest in promoting copyright. It will never become an election issue. People like us may be canaries in the mine shaft that collapses. Yippie.

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    5. Re:Laws... by HBI · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are too optimistic.

      The sheeple will accept whatever dish the government hands out to them on this. This is why such issues are so maddening. Sure, people will die over some things, but the latest Eminem tune is not one of them.

      Technology may offer loopholes, but the governments of the world do not, really. The industry barons come to the politicians with stuff like "This is costing jobs, and hurting my profitability. Fix it." and the politicians respond. Why do they respond? Because republics are like that. The lawmakers are beholden to get reelected, which means bringing the pork back home. Whatever it takes, whatever harm befalls the many, as long as it keeps jobs, keeps the money flowing, they'll do it.

      We lost this one in the governmental circles. It is _not_ going to be rolled back until the issue is irrelevant anyway. Too much money is involved. However, technology will keep the whole filesharing thing alive.

      You need a dollop of cynicism to go with your idealism.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    6. Re:Laws... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Why do they respond? Because republics are like that. "

      NO!! that is more like a democracy.

      Ben Franklin:When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic.

      The industry barons have found that if they push hard enough, the lawmakers will effectivly vote them money. This is possible only because the republic that the founding fathers designed has pratically been destroyed, mostly by people trying to vote themselvs money, and finding that they had to work around the checks and ballances in the government to do so.

      This brings to mind another quote:

      Those who do not understand history are bound to repeate it.

    7. Re:Laws... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those who do not understand history are bound to repeate it.

      This brings to mind a quote of my own:

      Those who do not understand proofreading are doomed to look like retards.

    8. Re:Laws... by CanadaDave · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Long live Kazaa! Free music and software for all!

    9. Re:Laws... by Cygnusx12 · · Score: 1

      I don't think the issue of copyrights will become an election decider because the media have a vested interest in promoting copyright. It will never become an election issue. People like us may be canaries in the mine shaft that collapses. Yippie

      Why not make it an issue? How many slashdot readers are there? Enough to get the politicians on a federal level to notice? If we all yell loud enough, they're bound to hear us. We may be the canaries in the collapsing mine shaft, but it's the politicians listening to those who complain the loudest (The RIAA, et al), who are pouring cement down the escape route.

    10. Re:Laws... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      But democracy presumes an informed public.

      "What? I can't download Britney Spears' latest album? Who the fuck put that law in place? Ah fuck them, they won't get my vote" Just don't confuse informed with intelligent...

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    11. Re:Laws... by CanadaDave · · Score: 1

      How did my comment get modded up to +5? Unbelievable. I'm going to see if this comment gets modded up now...

  37. (c) by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Funny

    I hereby copyright this post. I expressly forbid these words from being read anywhere inside of Sweden.

    Man I can't wait to see how many people end up in jail now.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:(c) by fredrikj · · Score: 1

      Man I can't wait to see how many people end up in jail now.

      the police are breaking through the do

    2. Re:(c) by d3faultus3r · · Score: 1

      Ah but this post is just actually millions of 0 and 1s transformed into electric pulses by a modem and back. I incorporate a company in Sweden and patent binary code and the modem. Back to analog for the lot of you!

      --
      read my blog
      musings on politics and technol
    3. Re:(c) by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "I hereby copyright this post. I expressly forbid these words from being read anywhere inside of Sweden."

      Hmmm... I wonder if there's a way to bait the MPAA or some affliated body using this law. I might be on to something!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:(c) by tooth · · Score: 1

      Qba'g gel gb oernx guvf ryvgr rapelcgvba fpurzr rvgure, be bs gb wnvy sbe lbh.

    5. Re:(c) by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Qba'g gel gb oernx guvf ryvgr rapelcgvba fpurzr rvgure, be bs gb wnvy sbe lbh."

      Damn Klingons. Learn English!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    6. Re:(c) by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually under the Berne convention everything you write is _automatically_ copyright. You would have to explicitly grant permission (by license or release into the public domain) for _everything_ you post to /., usenet and everywhere else for the Sweedes to be able to read it.

      --
      Beep beep.
    7. Re:(c) by danro · · Score: 1

      I hereby copyright this post. I expressly forbid these words from being read anywhere inside of Sweden.
      Man I can't wait to see how many people end up in jail now.


      Damn you NanoGator, you've made me a criminal!
      Mozilla just evilly pirated your post to my browser cache.

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  38. Cool... just like in the comics by nickgrieve · · Score: 1

    The whole hacker underground with l33t dude jacked into the net and useing cool crypto and avoiding "The Man" gets closer every day...

    I've got a hankering for some Neil Stevenson now...

  39. $4/CD? by sn00ker · · Score: 1
    Someone's been spending a bit too much time in Amsterdam.
    Also, how will they guarantee that the money goes to the artists and not back into the pockets of the European equivalent of RIAA? What's that? They won't? Gee, what a surprise.
    I think that the most shocking story that could possibly be posted on /. with regard to RIAA and the recording industry would be one about how RIAA is disbursing to the artists some of the money they're pulling in from Canada's "piracy tax".
    These "piracy taxes" are the stuff of the wet dreams of all the RIAA goons. They get money for nothing (and probably their chicks for free), without any collection costs, and with no right-of-reply on the part of the people who buy CDs for *gasp* backing up data.

    --
    "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
  40. Scary Thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More and more we seem to be looking down the barrel of Average Joe vrs. Government. Oddly enough, they don't seem to be on the same side on this issue.

  41. How about breaking crypto of your own system? by yehim1 · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    I work for a company selling network analysers for GSM and UMTS (3G) systems. Our product is not unlike the TCPDUMP network sniffer for IP networks.

    First let me introduce the GPRS system. The GPRS core network elements (Base Station Subsystem, Serving GPRS Support Node) is normally stationed far away from each other. BSS is stationed at the site (which could be far away from metropolitan areas), whereas the SGSN resides in the area switching center. They connect to each other by means of a Frame Relay connection, which could be serviced by another vendor (a local ISP, for example).

    Buying a Frame Relay connection is more affordable, but since there are privacy issues, operators are forced to turn on a cipher. For troubleshooting purposes, operators would need to look into the signalling traffic for given GPRS subscribers, but they would need to break the cipher.

    Our new product line-up includes the deciphering capability for breaking the cipher code in the interface and looking at what's inside. Cracking should be the more correct word.

    Are operators in Sweden (we have big customers there) free from breaking the cipher in their own network? Are we even allowed to deliver such a product in Sweden?

    If not, we'd be out of business very soon. We have important clients in a big Swedish GSM vendor (guess who), and also the rest of the EU world (which, in my opinion, _is_ the GSM world at the moment).

    Anyone in need for a GSM and UMTS support personnel? I need to look for a job.

    1. Re:How about breaking crypto of your own system? by Leo+Giertz · · Score: 1

      As far as I've understood from my conversation with them, it won't be illegal to gererally break cryptos, that's not the thing. So, you can still do what you do without problems.

      The thing that will be illegal is to break a crypto on a product, in order to make an illegal copy of it. That's all.

  42. We need to do something!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    About these stupid ass Nazi laws that are getting passed.

    The world is getting more and more screwed everyday.

    You have to comply with the way the status quoi is, you have to do everything the way they say.

    Be born. Go to school learn what they want to teach you. Study how they say. Get a job, doing some mundane task. Die.

    That's life. That's where it's going. Fuck up any of those steps and your life becomes miserable.

    Curiosity, creativity, tinkering, hacking, and having fun will become a thing of the past.
    Thoughtcrime, guilt/conviction via extrapolation will be how the courts work. "Hey this guy is interested in XYZ .. why would anyone be interested in XYZ without having evil intent?

    where XYZ = cracking and being curious about how things work so that someday when it becomes necessary to use those skills for good it will be existent.

    For example, the document forgers in Nazi Germany were heroes (many people owe their lives to them). I'm not saying document forgery is good etc. I'm saying it's an example of a "criminal skill" that can serve a useful purpose.

    Convict people of crimes (causing loss/hurt), not curiosity. How can figuring out how to crack software be a crime? It hurts nobody. And yes you should be allowed to distribute info on how you did it, so that others can teach you stuff they know and build on what you did.

    1. Re:We need to do something!!! by caluml · · Score: 1

      I watched Equilibrium recently, and it's a film about soulless people, who are conditioned to take a drug to prevent themselves from feeling any emotions. People who are found guilty of Sense crimes, are removed, and executed.
      Maybe the Swedish people should watch this film, and see if this is how they want to be regarded.
      It seems that the Swedish government doesn't want people to enjoy themselves, at all.

  43. Sweden DOES suck by jovlinger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm from there, and in many more ways than highlighted by the article, Sweden fails to excell. NB: comments are about the government, not the people, who I miss.

    For some reason, the media and government are a bunch of wishy-washy whiners, incapable of seeing far beyond the end of their noses. I think the problem is that politics isn't really a road to fame and power there (egalitarian society, dontchano), so the people who end up running for politics are well meaning incompetents.(*) You know where you get by good intentions.

    I could very well see them putting this sort of levvy on blank CDs and then be suprised when sales plummet. It's like the government doesn't realize they exist in a global economy.

    Not that it is the worst country in the world, but there is a reason I don't live there anymore.

    BTW: Can't say that I've ever come accross that much swedish erotica, in much the same way that swedish fish aren't terribly popular there. Gott-o-Blandat, on the other hand, rocks. Salt-o-Blandat even more so.

    (*) with some exceptions. Apparently a girl I went to high-school with is the Green Party's spokesperson. Sharp as a tack, that one.

    1. Re:Sweden DOES suck by Bunji+X · · Score: 1

      (*) with some exceptions. Apparently a girl I went to high-school with is the Green Party's spokesperson. Sharp as a tack, that one.

      Maria Wetterstrand??? Then you must have some inside information, hidden from the masses. In most public debates she comes off as a ignorant amateur compared with other participating politicians. There is a reason MiljÃpartiet have Peter Eriksson as a spokesperson when the debate is important. Not that he is too sharp, either.

      Maybe these other politicians you despise would seem pretty sharp if you got to know them too.

      --
      ---
      The combined human population is enough to feed every living tiger for app. 28000 years.
    2. Re:Sweden DOES suck by Larsing · · Score: 1

      For some reason, the media and government are a bunch of wishy-washy whiners, incapable of seeing far beyond the end of their noses.

      Sida vid sida, tillsammans hjÃlps dom Ã¥t
      Staten och Kapitalet sitter i samma båt
      Men det Ãr inte dom som ror, som ror sÃ¥ att svetten lackar
      och piskan som kittlar kittlar inte heller detas feta nackar!

      Sorry, couldn't help it ,-)

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
    3. Re:Sweden DOES suck by muffen · · Score: 1

      I'm from Sweden too, but haven't lived in the country for closing in to 8 years now (didn't even realize how long it has been).

      I agree with you, Sweden is not the worst country in the world, and I actually miss it from time to time. However, up-until-today, it has been the taxes that kept me away (Sweden has the highest tax-pressure per person in the world, and I don't want to pay taxes).

      My current job involves reverse-engineering code. So far, it is all legal. However, with this law, I guess I can never do my job in Sweden.

      I wonder if the Swedish government actually realizes that the tax on blank DVDs are more than the DVD itself, as well as the fact that we live in a world where ordering blank DVDs from, for example, the UK, is two clicks away (one click away would mean you ordered it from amazon).

      This sounds like the "war-on-drugs" fisco in the US, where they ended up turning 35% of the population into criminals, combined with prisons that are so full they'd burst soon.

    4. Re:Sweden DOES suck by Herkules · · Score: 0

      I would love to see the profe of this "Sweden has the highest tax-pressure per person in the world".

      I can tell you that Hungary have similar amount of tax.

      BR Bjorne

      --
      CIA Factbook 2002 (US):"Since 1975, practically all the gains in household income have gone to the top 20% of households
    5. Re:Sweden DOES suck by muffen · · Score: 1

      I would love to see the profe of this "Sweden has the highest tax-pressure per person in the world".

      Here you go:
      http://www.worldtaxpayers.org/argument.htm

      A clip from the article:
      Sweden, with a very large public sector and a tax burden that is higher than any other country in the world, is perhaps the best example of the direct relationship between taxation pressure and economic growth.

    6. Re:Sweden DOES suck by Herkules · · Score: 0

      I was hoping for numbers Sweden and others...

      hmm.... (Googling...) Found more to back it up =(

      But i think saying that Sweden sucks to do this is wrong. (Except if you are rich)

      --
      CIA Factbook 2002 (US):"Since 1975, practically all the gains in household income have gone to the top 20% of households
    7. Re:Sweden DOES suck by muffen · · Score: 1

      I agree, I don't think Sweden suxx. I actually think it's a nice country, and my personal opinion is that I will move back when I have enough money to buy a house and a car. I just won't move back right now, because my current salary will put me in the 60% bracket.

      I didn't type the subject of the thread, I only replied to it.

    8. Re:Sweden DOES suck by wille_faler · · Score: 1

      I am from Sweden (originally, now seeking luck elsewhere since a year back). Sweden has the highest taxes in the world (54.5% of BNP I believe, not sure), are the third poorest country in the EU after Italy and portugal (down from second richest in the world after Switzerland 50 years ago..). I love Sweden, but I dont want to live there right now since it is becoming a impoverished banana-republic (same party has ruled some 60 of the last 70 years!). The thing I miss the most? The women.. Aah, they dont make them like that anywere else in the world, and believe me, Ive tried to look around!

  44. Some irony, but consistent too by corebreech · · Score: 1

    Sweden are rabid drug warriors, for instance. They are almost alone in Europe in advocating zero tolerance with vicious prison terms for those caught possessing/using/etc.

  45. Re:George W. can suck a dick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well I for one have no problem with this law, unless it applies to property which I have bought and paid for. Obviously, anything which I have paid for is my own, and I can do whatever I like with it. Common sense. If the law is genuinely designed to prevent piracy, then it will only apply to pirates, ie, people who have not paid for the product. If, on the other hand, the law is designed to turn the country into a Nazi jurisdiction (see the DMCA for details) then it will apply to EVERYthing regardless of my personal property rights. Obviously.

  46. Does Copyrighted include free? by Googol · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article wasn't clear whether *freely redistributable* copyrighted material was also to be outlawed. Linux is copyrighted. Is it illegal to download it? How do you determine, then what is legal and illegal to download. Isn't everything copyrighted, more or less?

    =googol=

    IP Law in two easy lessons

    Theft by value: I take something that is yours.

    Theft by reference: you think of something; I think of the same thing.

    1. Re:Does Copyrighted include free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For Linux, you do have "the explicit permission of the copyright holder" to download the material.

    2. Re:Does Copyrighted include free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah! They even become a constant pain in the ass if you DON'T download and install.

  47. But .... by Qweezle · · Score: 1, Funny

    But, I thought Swedes don't download anything really all that infringing except for all that porn of their absolutely drop-dead beautiful women of theirs, right?

  48. They still have the hottest chicks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would you be downloading pictures of the hottest women in the world when Stockholm is lousy with them already?

  49. Place your bets! Place your bets! by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

    Place your bets on which corporate organizations info is in the meta data as the original author! Favorates include:

    1. The BSA
    2. The RIAA
    3. The MPAA
    4. One of the above's overseas meatpuppets.
    5. Cowboyneal's secret organization planning to take over the world.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  50. This is true, due to US lobbying in EU by arth1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unfortunately for some, US lobbying to make EU rules and regulations more like the US counterparts (in the name of free an equal trade, of course) is having an effect in Europe.
    Some EU politicians are fighting it, but the governing body does, after all, mostly consist of older men with friends in the big industries, and little understanding of or sympathy for new technology or how the world is changing because of it.
    This is as it always has been, just more so %-)

    The problem is to get the lawmakers in Sweden and everywhere else to see what is happening, and how definitions of "fair use" necessarily MUST change in an information-based global society.
    Local and world regional laws might serve as a temporary hinder, but the genie is out of the bottle, and starting to wake up. Short of turning the into a society modeled after the Orwellian 1984 (or Gillianian Brazil), there's no way to stop information from being free. It may take time, and in the mean time the big corporations and reactionary old politicians can do a lot of damage.

    It will be temporary, though. Technology is getting way to advanced to micro-manage and regulate in detail, and lawmakers will sooner or later go back to making general laws like "It's illegal to steal no matter how you steal", which can be interpreted by judges and juries on a case-by-case basis, according to the common will of the people.

    Regards,
    --
    *Art
    "The computer is your friend. Trust the computer."

    1. Re:This is true, due to US lobbying in EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a bunch of crap. Next I guess you'll figure out how to blame the US for all of the earthquakes in Turkey.

    2. Re:This is true, due to US lobbying in EU by moonbender · · Score: 1

      What's a bunch of crap? That the US is lobbying the rest of the world to implement stricted copyright legislation? Are you kidding? Of course they are! Our European governments are still bloody idiots for implementing stricter legislation, of course. The original posters says as much.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  51. Gas up the speedboat, Eddie... by symbolset · · Score: 1

    We're runnin 'Roms to Sweden!

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  52. I actually had an e-mail conversation with them by Leo+Giertz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Asking them to clarify a few things.

    It won't actually be as dreadful as the DMCA, since it will only be illegal to break a copyright protection system if you're going to make a copy, it won't be illegal to circumvent it to use it as it's meant to be used. I.e. watching a DVD movie on your linux computer using DeCSS to "break" the crypto won't be illegal.

    Neither will these redicilous "region codes" be protected, they can still be legally circumvented.

    Further, it won't be illegal to break the copyright protection system on these new "CD's", if you're only going to play them in your computer.

    If anyone has any questions regarding this, just send them a well written e-mail, since they're very helpful and will answer all of your questions quite fast. (a few hours for mine) -L

    1. Re:I actually had an e-mail conversation with them by Wateshay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wouldn't be quite so confident about that. Technically the DMCA allows for those things, too. Unfortunately, judges and juries have been too clueless to actually recognize the difference.

      --

      "If English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for everyone else."

    2. Re:I actually had an e-mail conversation with them by Anime_Fan · · Score: 1

      If you gave me an e-mail to base conversation on, I'd be happy to ask some myself... ^_^

      Obscure it if you like (the slashdot way *sigh*).

    3. Re:I actually had an e-mail conversation with them by skion_filrod · · Score: 1

      After talking to the person responsible at the Justide Department, this is also my impression. The gist of it:
      you are allowed to make a copy of a CD or DVD for personal use, for example making a copy of your ABBA CD to use in the car. But you are not allowed to break a anti-copying scheme to get your copy; in other words, it's up to the copyright holder to decide if you are allowed to copy the CD.

      And as Leo describes - you are allowed to circumvent a technical protection if it prevents you from e.g. playing it on your Linux computer or if you have a DVD with North American region code which you wan't to play in Europe.

      Skion

    4. Re:I actually had an e-mail conversation with them by Larsing · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I know I'm quite good at pissing Americans off. Some times I even enjoy it. This time, however, I am sincere and no offence is intended.

      Swedish courts are very different, in theory and even more so in practice, from US courts. They don't suffer the lynch-mob effect some times seen in the jury system, as rulings are decided by professional judges and laymen who take themselves rather seriously. They are by no means "untouchable" but are, generally, pretty hard to influence and have an established history of "sensible" rulings, in favour of the public (with the exception of the Gothenburg demonstrations).

      I, at least, am not afraid (and, yes, I am Swedish)

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
  53. How about crypto's in the newspaper? by gnarly · · Score: 1
    it will become illegal to break cryptos.

    That's too bad. One of my favorite things to do is crack the cryptograms in the newspaper. Now I guess all those cryptogrammists who read the paper will go to jail, and perhaps the newspaper publishers too for encouraging such illegal activity.

    --
    :-( is a registered trademark of Despair.com
  54. Short on law, Sweden, and EU by f97tosc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A few notes to put this in perspective.

    Generally speaking, Sweden (or the rest of Europe, for that matter) is not at all as literal about their constitution as is the US. Occasionally, this is not so bad because common sense prevails over unexpected outcomes of ancient formulations. In this case and many others, however, politicians can infringe of freedoms of speach easier than in the US.

    A second observation is that Sweden is a small country that always emphasizes international cooperation. In the EU this means that they are usually among the first to implement new EU laws. In the past, they have implemented crazy internet laws (such as making it illegal to write the name of any person on your web page without a written permission) before anyone else. Then the bigger countries thought it through they realized that it was too crazy even for Europe and sent it back Brussel to have it changed.

    Tor

    1. Re:Short on law, Sweden, and EU by Anime_Fan · · Score: 1

      In the past, they have implemented crazy internet laws (such as making it illegal to write the name of any person on your web page without a written permission) before anyone else.

      Actually, the PUL isn't an internet law. It applies to every part of Swedish citizens normal life (such as if your name/phone number/photo may be published in school papers etc.)... Also it applies to some forms of collecting personal data in a database. It's a really cool law, in some ways.

    2. Re:Short on law, Sweden, and EU by Larsing · · Score: 1

      Actually, the PUL isn't an internet law.

      True

      It applies to every part of Swedish citizens normal life

      False. It only applies to electronic media, hence the misconception it is an internet law. It does not, for instance, apply to telephone directories. The "school" examples are usually exam results being published on the school's web page, which is illegal without prior active consent. Publishing it on a physical notice board isn't, at least not under PUL

      As always IANAL

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
  55. Wrong info about the levy .. still not good though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've read parts of the law proposal.

    The new levy for write-once media (like CD-R/DVD-R) will be 0.0025 SEK per MB and 0.007 SEK per MB for rewriteable media like CD-RW and harddrives.

    For a single DVD-R disc this will add about 12 SEK (US$1.5) and a 120 gig HDD will cost about 800 SEK ($100) more..

    At times like these I'm not proud to be a citizen of Sweden.

  56. So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The directive doesn't specifically make it illegal to use such tools, but makes it illegal to distribute, sell and advertise such tools.

    So does this means it's OK to have and use a dvd ripper as long as it's downloaded from somewhere outside the EU?

    Sweden's proposal makes it also illegal to download copyrighted material from P2P networks

    So what's the difference with the US?

  57. Europe was already... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...a safe haven for guilds and unions.

    There seems to be an underlying belief in Europe that jobs must be preserved, no matter what. So if someone invents Desktop Publishing, people in europe think "Gee, we should tax laser printers to compensate the printer's guild".

    Whereas in the US, the attitude is generally "I guess the printers will have to find other work"/

    1. Re:Europe was already... by benna · · Score: 2, Informative

      yeah but whats so bad about the first view. I would argue ultra high income taxes would probobly be beter but in principle whats so bad about helping people that loose their jobs. Workers of the world unite!

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
  58. Good and bad in outlawing the immoral by Ebony+Run · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is, in my humble opinion, immoral to intentionally circumvent copyrights, but that doesn't mean we should be implementing laws this broad. I was saying "RIGHT ON!" to this article, right up until the point where the author started talking about software "designed to circumvent" crypto and locking mechanisms. I assume people writing crypto would be allowed to attempt to break their own code?

    Furthermore, I have always been against taxing blank media.

    Making CD's expensive to legitimate users because some people use them illegitimately is akin to making medical equipment more expensive because some people shoot herion.

    I'd like to discard the bathwater, but not at the expense of the baby.

    --
    I Geek
  59. Let me get this straight... by Stonan · · Score: 1

    'It very clearly states that all tools and software that allow circumventing copy protection mechanisms (whether built by programming or by mechanical means) will be banned within the European Union. The directive doesn't specifically make it illegal to use such tools, but makes it illegal to distribute, sell and advertise such tools.'

    So if you already have the tools, who cares? If you don't, make sure you d/l from a non-EU site or get your buddy to give it to you on a CD. Unless the authorities film the transfer, there's no proof of distribution.

    'Sweden's proposal makes it also illegal to download copyrighted material from P2P networks (traditionally within the EU, downloading illegal material is perfectly legal, but distributing it -- such as sharing the material via P2P networks -- is illegal)'

    Is IRC or IM services considered P2P?

    The answer (whatever it is) begs another question - what is the exact definition of P2P software?

    --
    The GEEK shall inherit the earth...
  60. Damn the Man! by cheeseSource · · Score: 1

    This just makes me sad. I was under the impression that Sweden was far ahead of the U.S. as far as civilized intelligent decision makers were concerned. I was eventually looking forward to moving to a country that valued basic rights and understood the value of freedom. At a minimum in relation to humans vs. companies. Ah well, another country crossed off the list. Here's to hoping that the EUCD proposal gets flushed down the toilet...

    --
    (Sponsored by cheeseSource for President 2012)
  61. Uh... by MP3Chuck · · Score: 1

    "but will also criminalize the downloading of material from the Internet without the explicit permission of the copyright holder."

    Which isn't a crime already?? One of the main reasons behind copyrights is to protect distribution rights...

  62. Not a new levy by arth1 · · Score: 1

    Sweden and many other countries have already used levies like this for decades, first on cassette tapes and then video tapes.
    Sure, a lot of people have bought their media on the black market, but the majority has quietly accepted the extra charges, much like they accept a petrol price four times what it is in the US, and sales tax in the 20-25% range. Once people are used to it, they tend to accept things having a price -- whether it's high or low.

    If the extra funds collected by this really went back to developers and artists IN FULL, it would be a good thing. Unfortunately, I predict it will go into the deep pockets of big corporations and their paid politicians.
    I would love to be wrong.

    Regards,
    --
    *Art

  63. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by benna · · Score: 1

    yes but you are then steeling the paper not the content. I do agree with you on the bob senario. It was just an example of where the law does not make sence.

    --
    "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
  64. Insane I tell you by pjdepasq · · Score: 4, Interesting
    As someone that is about to finish his Ph.D. dissertation, I have to copyright my work as I publish it to my school's on-line dissertation initiative.

    Reading the /. blurb (and not the full article), doesn't that mean no one in Sweeden can then download my (freely available), yet copyrighted dissertation without asking my permission first? That's nuts.

    First off, it's tied to the web, and unless I specify, anyone can download the PDF we deliver to the ETD project. I don't care who dowloads this crap.

    Secondly, I don't want emails asking for my permission to download this, or anything else I work on, yet copyright.

    Ugh, this RIAA/DRM/patent nonsense really makes me loathe working with computers now.

    1. Re:Insane I tell you by Anime_Fan · · Score: 1

      I'm assuming we (the Swedes) will still be able to download copyrighted material from the internet.

      I mean, companies like Opera don't put their product on the web for nothing. It is copyrighted, no doubt about it, but when they put it on their corporate website, that's opt-in according to me.

      If you want to be entirely certain that anyone can download it, specify that when you link it (i.e. "The file you're about to download is copyrighted material - the author gives you the right to bla, bla, etc, bla").

    2. Re:Insane I tell you by skion_filrod · · Score: 1

      Ehhhh... if you choose to make a publication (which you have the rights to) available on the net, for example your dissertation, then you have given the permission for everyone (including us Swedes) to download it. Where did you get the notion that it is illegal to download your dissertation? /Skion

    3. Re:Insane I tell you by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      Don't hold the RIAA/DRM/patent nonsense against computers... place the blame where it lies. It's the sons of whores in politics who create and maintain the problem. May a pox befall all their chickens. I'd love to kick Sonny Bono's ass, but unfortunately he seems to have bit the dust. The world is a better place without him, but I still sort of miss the opportunity of kicking his ass.

  65. It's for tech advancement by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    Within a decade, the entire nation of Sweden will be composed of crypto specialists, for the sole reason that it's illegal.

    IIRC, it didn't take that long for my entire nation to become aquainted with booze. Hell, some of my teachers still run moonshine after all this time!

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  66. Feudal Swedes? by TheDanish · · Score: 1

    Gee, that's odd, for the past, well, forever, US corporations, and their lackey government, have been the leaders in citizen oppression. Looks like we need to step it up a notch. Hilary, Jack, you guys listening? If Swedish parliament has a shot at passing such a sweeping law, you should be ashamed of yourselves for falling behind. What we need in the U.S. right now is $10 taxes on CDs. That'll teach those legitimate users who's in charge of the pictures they burn onto CDs and send to their relatives!

    Anyway, in other news...

    The sky is falling!
    The sky is falling!
    The sky is falling!

    P.S. I'm trying to be funny, if you didn't notice. And yes, I DO know better than what I just said. Thanks.

    --
    Danish != nationality
  67. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much do the paper for a book cost? Virtually nothing.

    If you buy a book you buy the labour the author has put into it, not the paper.

  68. Better translation. by Ignominious+Poltroon · · Score: 1

    Noo oonce-a zee IOoCD legeesleshun is sterteeng tu get implemented in fereeuoos deefffferent Ioorupeun Uneeun cuoontreees, peuple-a ere-a begeenning tu veke-a up und ooppuse-a zee chunges. Unffurtoonetely thees is tuu lete-a noo. Zee IOoCD, Ioorupeun Uneeun Cupyreeght Durecteefe-a ves epprufed by zee IOo perleeement elreedy in 2001 veethuoot furtooelly unyune-a nuteecing it.

    IOoCD seemply stetes thet ell Ioorupeun Uneeun member cuoontreees (und thuse-a jueening tu IOo next yeer) need tu implement zee durecteefe-a intu zeeur neshunel levs. Zee ooreeginel deedleene-a fur dueeng su ves in December, 2002 boot es elveys, ell cuoontreees meessed zee deedleene-a. Noo, zee IOoCD legeesleshun is ecteefe-a in hundffool ooff IOo member cuoontreees -- und oonce-a egeeen, must ooff thuse-a leefing in zeese-a cuoontreees dun't ifee knoo ebuoot it. Sume-a ooff zee cuoontreees thet hefe-a -- es fer es ve-a knoo -- implemented zee legeesleshun elreedy ere-a Germuny und Denmerk.

    Su, vhet IOoCD reqooures? It fery cleerly stetes thet ell tuuls und sufftvere-a thet elloo curcoomfenteeng cupy prutecshun mechuneesms (vhezeer booeelt by prugremmeeng oor by mechuneecel meuns) veell be-a bunned veethin zee Ioorupeun Uneeun. Zee durecteefe-a duesn't speceefficelly meke-a it illegel tu use-a sooch tuuls, boot mekes it illegel tu deestriboote-a, sell und edferteese-a sooch tuuls. Preeme-a ixemple-a ooff sooch tuuls ere-a DFD reeppers. Su, iff a seete-a is luceted veethin zee Ioorupeun Uneeun, it cun't deestriboote-a DFD reeppers (iff its neshunel cuoontry hes elreedy implemented zee IOoCD).

    Es a durect resoolt ooff Germuny's IOoCD legeesleshun, zee must pupooler DFD reepping peck fur Leenoox, dfd::reep hed tu be-a mudeeffied su thet it duesn't incloode-a uny perts thet elloo curcoomfenteeng zee CSS cupy prutecshun.

    Noo Svedee hes unnuoonced its prupusel fur implementeeng zee IOoCD intu its oovn legeesleshun. Svedee hes oobfeeuoosly deceeded tu teke-a theengs a beet foorzeer thun IOoCD vuoold reqooure-a. In eddeeshun tu bunneeng deestribooshun ooff cupy prutecshun curcoomfenshun tuuls, Svedee's prupusel mekes it elsu illegel tu doonlued cupyreeghted metereeel frum P2P netvurks (tredeeshunelly veethin zee IOo, doonluedeeng illegel metereeel is perffectly legel, boot deestribooting it -- sooch es shereeng zee metereeel feea P2P netvurks -- is illegel) und elsu edds a lefy tu blunk deegitel medeea tu cumpensete-a cupyreeght oovners fur lust refenooe-a (sooch lefy hes ixeested yeers in fereeuoos cuoontreees, sooch es Feenlund und Cuneda).

    Zee must dremeteec theeng is prubebly zee prupused rete-a fur zee medeea lefy -- zee lefy (oor steelt tex oor vhetefer yuoo vunt tu cell it) vuoold edd a decent SEK31 (eppx. â3.4 oor $4.0) tu iech blunk deesc despeete-a its ixeesting reteeel preece-a.

    Iff zee prupused lev pesses in Svedee's perleeement, it veell be-a implemented es a lev by ind ooff zee yeer.

  69. story translated into swedish by joe_bruin · · Score: 1, Funny

    Bork Bork bork "Bork Bork Bork bork Bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork , bork bork bork Bork, bork bork 1st bork Bork, 2bork4. Bork bork bork bork bork BORK bork, bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork Bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork. Bork, bork bork bork bork bork bork bork, bork bork bork (bork bork bork bork), bork bork, bork bork Bork bork bork, bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork bork, bork bork bork bork." Bork bork bork bork bork bork Bork-bork bork bork bork Bork BORK bork, bork bork bork bork bork $4 bork bork bork bork bork bork bork CD-BORKs.

    1. Re:story translated into swedish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell no! You are thinking about norwegians, they sound exactly like that!

    2. Re:story translated into swedish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bork???

  70. How many copyrights in one program? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many copyrights are contained in one program?

    If it's closed source, how are you to get permission for every copyright within a program when you don't know what copyrights are in the program?

  71. When is it tea time? by wfrp01 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Back in the day, being asked to give a couple bucks to King George III for some tea caused quite an outrage. First there were tea boycotts. Then some guys dressed up like Mohawk Indians, boarded three ships and threw their tea into the harbor. Later guns started firing. Lots of people died. A new country was born. And we're all (those of us in the US) very proud of all this.

    All because of tea.

    Now money that is spent on the media used to promote free communication should be taxed? Certain senators want to destroy people's computers? The US attorney general wants to circumvent the right to a fair trial? Blowing up Palistinian families, children and all, with US missles is "defense", but the impoverished occupied Palistinian nation's response is "terrorism"? Launching thousands and thousands of sorties, killing tens of thousands of unwilling soldiers to prevent "mass destruction" by weapons that cannot be found is not ironic? Our economy is a shambles. The rich are laughing. And our commander-in-chief wants to appoint this penis to the bench!

    Osama bin Laden is free today. US citizens are not. And we would like the rest of the world to follow our lead. God bless Sweden for seeing the way. I'm Swedish. American. And pissed.

    Flamebait? It's a /. high crime. Fomenting an uncomfortable discussion. And that's just talking! God forbid anyone ever actually did anything!

    --

    --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    1. Re:When is it tea time? by HalfFlat · · Score: 1

      ... but the impoverished occupied Palistinian nation's response is "terrorism"?
      Bombing of civilians who have nothing to do with the issue was terrorism when the IRA did it, and it's terrorism when Hamas do it. Being impoverished doesn't make random mass murder with the intent to cause terror any less of a terrorist act, you know.

      It's perfectly possible for neither side to have the moral highground.

    2. Re:When is it tea time? by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1
      Bombing of civilians who have nothing to do with the issue was terrorism when the IRA did it, and it's terrorism when Hamas do it. Being impoverished doesn't make random mass murder with the intent to cause terror any less of a terrorist act, you know.

      So the bombing of Germany during WWII by the US and UK was terrorism then? Or the US bombing Belgrade during the Kosovo campaign, that was terrorism to?

      I think the original poster's point was that if blowing up random civilians by straping a bomb around your waist is called terrorism, then so should doing the same by firing hellfire missiles.

      The moral justification (or lack thereof) cannot be based on the difference in delivery system! And to claim so is outrageous.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    3. Re:When is it tea time? by HalfFlat · · Score: 1

      The moral justification (or lack thereof) cannot be based on the difference in delivery system! And to claim so is outrageous.

      I think I was claiming that just because one party's behaviour is not labelled terrorism by some, that the other party's terrorism is no less terrorism.

      I have no real knowledge of what went on in Belgrade, or even in WWII, with regards to motivations, casualties and the like. But if indeed it is at is appears -- that indiscriminate killing of civilians was practiced with the aim to inspire terror -- then it's certainly terrorism in my book, and calling it otherwise would be hypocritical.

      As my last sentence in the earlier post stated, there doesn't have to be a good guy (non-terrorist) in these matters.
    4. Re:When is it tea time? by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      The Israeli's are not trying to defend themselves you know, they are invading palestina. Palestina doesn't have a military, so anyone they kill is a civilian. (and even if there is somewhat of a difference they don't care, for example they shot the guards and office staff and neighbours of arafat's office just the same)

      By the way, exactly how do you excuse bulldozing over people to make room for a new settlement ? "business" ?

      They do this to make the palestinians flee their country.

      Seems like terrorism even by your definition.

    5. Re:When is it tea time? by PsibrII · · Score: 1

      Unless you have anti-matter weaponry in place at every nuke base in the USA, Canada, europe, and on every nuke sub you can forget tea time. Because short of that, there's really no way to overthrow the whole corrupt mess by force. With luck in a few decades you might be able to do like the Hans did to the mongols. Become part of their system, and bog it down to the point that it doesn't go anywhere. Or you might try turning the US into an isolationist state. Close the borders to any country that has any hint of terrorists or rebels. And then maintain that state for 40-50 years. The craziest idea would be to support the would be Nazis in government. Let the fundies go crazy. Soon all the "fringe" elements like non fundies, atheists, budists, wiccans, will find the nation intollerable and boil off to other nations. With all those "amoral" sorts gone the US can devolve into Heinlein's "If This Goes On" type of state. Maybe all those amoral sorts will go off and form the next free state.

  72. Excellent by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

    It's good to know this type of legislation will be everywhere soon. It gives me time to prepare for my new life as a criminal. I used to joke about becoming a terrorist... I didn't think it would happen without me actually doing anything.

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  73. Can we send Sen. Hatch to sweden? by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1


    I am sure he would love it there.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
  74. Wouldn't this criminalize the Web? by jbs0902 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "[It] will also criminalize the downloading of material from the Internet without the explicit permission of the copyright holder"

    Since copyright (US at least) attaches on creation, as opposed to registration, everything on the web (including this post) is copyrighted. When you go to a web site and download the page (e.g. index,html) there is an assumption of IMPLICIT copyright permission. The theory is, if the copyright holder put the web page up to be viewed, and the only way you can view it is by downloading a copy, the copyright holder must have implicitly granted you permission to copy the page to your computer.

    If Sweden is going to require EXPLICIT permission before downloading, youâ(TM)d have to get an email giving you permission to download from every site you visit.

    And, no Iâ(TM)d didnâ(TM)t actually read the article. What type of self-respecting Slashdot poster would do that?

    1. Re:Wouldn't this criminalize the Web? by phre4k · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with you. I guess that this is some lawyer and not a tech person that have written this. In his head downloading is when his IE comes with the save-to-disk dialog. He hasn't a clue what really is going on every time he opens a homepage.

      /Esben

      --
      "Nobody really checks their email any more. They just delete their spam"
  75. Permanent Copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do governments that set limited copyright terms, make laws that create a way to permanently copyright any work? Are they just stupid? Why do they give corporations the ability to instantly and permanently monopolize any product they make by adding the most simple encryption? Are they that naive? I think the problem is not these corporations doing whatever they can do to make a buck. They are just doing what any inherently amoral entity would do when confronted by the weak minded gullible little men we allow to lead us. The real choice here is to vote these ignorant fools out of office, and elect people who understand what the will of the people really means.

  76. Ridiculous is right... by The+Monster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let's start with this:
    criminalize the downloading of material from the Internet without the explicit permission of the copyright holder
    How, pray tell, am I to get that permission? via a notice that says:
    Copyright 2003 BigMediaConGlomCo. All rights reserved. You are hereby explicitly authorized to download this material for your own personal, noncommercial use. Redistribution without permission is prohibited . . . .
    But here's the glorious Catch-22 of it all. The act of typing an URL into an address field of a browser, or of clicking on a link, causes that browser to attempt to . . . wait for it . . . DOWNLOAD material, which by definition is itself copyrighted! Unless you want to send snail mail to a company to secure written authorization to access their website in advance, you are illegal.

    This law would effectively outlaw the Internet, which is based on the premise that it provides an infrastructure for moving data between consenting parties. In its place would be the presumption that moving data is illegal unless proven otherwise.

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

    1. Re:Ridiculous is right... by the_consumer · · Score: 1

      Wow, so Sweden will enjoy illustrious company of Myanmar as an internet free zone. Nice thinking, Sweden!

      --
      "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
    2. Re:Ridiculous is right... by gid · · Score: 1

      On second thought, that's probably not such a bad idea. I'd probably have a life if it weren't for the internet!

    3. Re:Ridiculous is right... by kousik · · Score: 1

      > How, pray tell, am I to get that permission? via a notice that says:

      Sort of. If you think it is surprizing, check out GNU Free Documentation License. It says "(c) 2003 foobar. Permission is hereby granted ...". So again GNU comes forward to solve yet another (political) problem.

      K

    4. Re:Ridiculous is right... by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 1


      In Sweden 1.5 million people have broadband.

      Over 5 million have some kind of Internat access.

      Sweden only has 9 million people.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    5. Re:Ridiculous is right... by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 1

      That's the problem, over half the population is connected to some crap called "the Internat" (Sweedish term?). They probably don't even realize what they're missing.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    6. Re:Ridiculous is right... by RPoet · · Score: 1

      Not to mention Sweden is a paradise for low-cost, high-speed connections. If you're lucky, you can get 22Mbit/sec VDSL for USD50 a month. With all that bandwidth going around, and p2p applications actually outlawed, one has to keep an eye on Sweden in the time ahead ;) The country with the most criminal population on earth!

      --
      "Oppression and harassment is a small price to pay to live in the land of the free." -- Montgomery Burns.
    7. Re:Ridiculous is right... by ajs · · Score: 1

      It is generally accepted in most countries that I know of that putting a copyrighted document in a public place is tacit permission to view it and copy it in accordance with the local interpretation of fair use.

      I don't think there's a court in the world that would interpret this law to mean that I cannot grant permission to download license files for my own works. Your interpretation is rather silly in that respect.

      However, I would argue that this law has the far more sinister effect of quashing fair use in the case of modified works (e.g. clips used for reviewing or educational purposes from text or other media as well as works of parody).

      Killing fair use is the current top priority of all major media companies. Why? Because not killing fair use means that in the near future when everyones appliances are networked together, no one will bother buyng a CD/DVD/book-on-[media]/etc. that someone they know owns. Even if nominally broadcast media like global filesharing systems are unusable, current fair use certainly would seem to allow for my DVD player sharing a movie with a friend to watch on his TV, as long as the transfer is simply streamed from my player to his TV in the same way that it would be between my DVD player and my TV. After all, that's the same thing as loaning the DVD to my friend, right?

      That puts the fear of god into these companies, and that fear (plus the possible increase in revenue if no one can share in the first place) is the sole motivating factor here. Piracy has been a smoke-screen since day one.

    8. Re:Ridiculous is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think there's a court in the world that would interpret this law to mean that I cannot grant permission to download license files for my own works. Your interpretation is rather silly in that respect.

      You don't get it! I don't know whether those files you give me permission to download are really your work until AFTER I download them. And even then I don't know for sure. This thing says you have to have permission TO download it, which means the permission must come BEFORE the downloading. We're into a serious chicken-egg thing here, because you can't get the permission to download something via download, because you didn't get permission to download THAT first. . .
    9. Re:Ridiculous is right... by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      True, it's a chicken-egg problem. But here's the nice part, if you download it, and it was ok, then it's alright and legal. If you download it and find out it was wrong, then it was illegal.

      I see it as only requiring people to be a bit more cautious about what they download. For instance: I know http://www.microsoft.com/ will allow me to download their website, and their content.

      On the other hand, http://www.illegal-free-copywritten-software.com/ while viewing their personal content webpage would be ok, same as above. Anything that I download from them will likely be illegal. So, I avoid it.

      Then you get somewhere like http://www.downloads.com/ run by c|Net if I remember correctly, which hosts a bunch of software that's not theirs. But, they likely had to legally obtain permission from the authors to post their stuff, with the understanding that it will be freely available to anyone. BEFORE I can download it off their webpage. So, the burden of responsibility falls on their shoulders.

      Of course, if something comes out to be illegally posted on their page, then I'm bound to remove my copy just as buying stolen goods requires you to return them, even if you were unaware of the origins at anytime prior to the police coming to ask for them.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    10. Re:Ridiculous is right... by ajs · · Score: 1

      Yep, exactly so. You cannot reasonably be expected to avoid downloading something when you don't know if it's legal or illegal, however, if you download 300GB of pr0n, war3z, mu51k and 489281 and then share it back out to the world while simultaneously burning it all to DVD-ROM and selling it at conventions... well, I think you've finished walking the thin-line and have jumped completely into the abyss! ;-)

  77. Protest unenforceable laws! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    If any Swedes want to protest this, e-mailing the department of justice might be a good idea. registrator@justice.ministry.se
    See the Government Site for more info.

    Here's the coverage (in Swedish) from all the four major newspapers:
    Expressen
    DN.
    SvD
    Aftonbladet

    Some great quotes from Mr BodstrÃm (Minister for Justice) include:
    "We have not done this to satisfy the big record companies"
    "The police will not come running into people's homes looking for these things"
    He is clearly completely clueless. I bet he has no idea that it's even possible to trace people with their IP address.

    This law is unenforceable and will not be enforced. The police can't even keep child porn off the p2p networks here, so really, this is ridiculous.
    The real enforcers will be Antipiratbyrån, the anti piracy bureau, a group of lawyers representing a number of companies. You can see a list of the member companies here. Most should be familiar to non-swedes too.
    This is the only organisation activiely looking for copyright infringement online. (and their efforts so far has been very sporadic, even they have the sense to mostly go after CD bootleg sellers). In practice this all means that if you are careful not to share anything from the member companies of Antipiratbyrån on your favourite p2p network, you will not get caught.

    1. Re:Protest unenforceable laws! by Larsing · · Score: 1

      Some great quotes from Mr BodstrÃm (Minister for Justice) include:
      "We have not done this to satisfy the big record companies"
      "The police will not come running into people's homes looking for these things"
      He is clearly completely clueless...

      I'm afraid you are the cluless one.

      There is more to law in Sweden than the letter of it. There is the intention of and spirit in (as interpreted by the High Court [HÃgsta domstolen] and Law Council [LagrÃ¥det] from the protoclos of parliament) which it was passed.

      If the intention was to satisfy the big record companies and for the police to come running into people's homes looking for these things, then yes, it would be unenforcable. Since it isn't, it won't! ASAT

      As always, IANAL

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
  78. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Temsi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You've apparently never heard of Fair Use.

    You don't own the bits. You own a license to play the music on the CD, for your own personal use.
    If you own the CD, you've already paid for the license to listen to its contents whenever you want, at your leisure.
    Since you are legally allowed to make a back-up of said music, downloading an mp3 file someone else made, is the equivalent of skipping that process. You could just as well have a friend come over and rip the cd for you on your pc, the end result is the same. You wind up with a perfectly legal backup copy of a song, for which you've already paid.

    As for your last comment, it's quite idiotic, and seems more like a deliberate flaimbate or trolling, so I won't respond to it.

    If I OWN something, I can do whatever the fuck I want with it. Period.
    If I OWN a system, and forget my password, but can use another system I own to crack it, no law can stipulate that I cannot do that.

    --
    -- This sig for rent.
  79. Dept of Justice by Anonymous+Admin · · Score: 1

    Until the 50's, we had 2 court systems in the USA, the legal courts and equity courts. It has always been known that justice has nothing to do with the law, but the lawyers won and the equity courts are gone. Now we have the Department of Justice, (which yields none), the banking secrecy act,( which insures the lack of secrecy), a thousand other such misnamed things, and no sign of truth, justice, or the "american way" anywhere in the land.

  80. Explicit Permission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does needing 'explicit permission' differ from standard copyright law (I'm assuiming Sweden has more or less standard laws in that area)? Surely that is always required. I guess the difference is that it would clarify permissions with publicly available material without special copying notices, but wouldn't that have the side effect of outlawing almost all webpage viewing?

  81. I know, I know, bad form... by The_dev0 · · Score: 1

    Fuck. Sorry! Burning Hearts

    --
    Never fight naked, unless you're in prison...
  82. Hey its illegal but we still found a way to tax it by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    I notice that even though they feel its illegal to download copyrighted material, they still feel the need to to TAX it.

    Heres a little bet for you. If this law passes Sales of removable Hard Drives, external USB drive kits, and compact flash media, are all going to go through the roof in sweeden. I am also willing to bet you'll start seeing a brisk business in people smuggling spindles of DVD's and CD'S into the country.

    Of course I could be wrong and Sweeden might not have realised Americas great contribution to the civilised world "Pretending your government doesn't exist and ignoring till it goes away"

  83. Socialism == any reason to raise taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wait, let's tax toilet paper since the water is wasted when you flush...

  84. Illegal to break crypto? by Lethyos · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, it will become illegal to break cryptos

    So does that go for the government as well? Maybe file traders need to come up with a protocol involving PKC for future applications.

    --
    Why bother.
  85. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by benna · · Score: 1

    correct but you only need to buy that once. I'm just saying this is not the reason why you can't walk into a book store and "download" a book you already own. You could however download a txt file that has the contents of a book you already bought.

    --
    "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
  86. How do the justify $4/CD? by dcavanaugh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If only noninfringing uses of blank media are allowed?

    1. Re:How do the justify $4/CD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do they need to justify? They are the government!
      Sweden had a simmilar tax on casett and video tapes before, not sure if it is still in effect. People complained a bit but nothing happened. Reson then was that the tapes was used for copying music and movies, even though you could record your own legal music or home videos tax was still there. Welcome to tax heaven!

  87. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by benna · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I agree with every one of you points. Well except for "If I OWN something, I can do whatever the fuck I want with it. Period." which is to broad. If I own a gun can I kill someone with it? But anyway yeah I agree with you. It is in fact for this reason I posted the comment. I am saying this would impinge apon this right to fair use.

    --
    "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
  88. Why is everyone ignoring the encryption? by sllim · · Score: 1

    In my oppinion there is a part of the DMCA (or maybe it is the Patriot act, or both?) that is getting ignored, but in some ways more evil then the whole copyright bit.

    It is the way they make it illegal to break encryption.

    I see it like this. Encryption is made to be broken. Seriously. Walking around saying something dumb like 'It is illegal to break encryption, so we don't need better encryption.' makes as much sense as saying 'If we make gun ownership illegal, all criminals will stop owning guns.'.

    In a way this mirrors the gun debate. There is nothing fundamentaly bad about breaking encryption itself, just like there is nothing fundamentaly bad about pointing a rifle at a target. But point that rifle at a person....

    The thing about encryption is that if you want to know HOW a criminal or a corporate spy or anyone else might break your encryption you gotta do it yourself.
    And once you do you roll better encryption.

    Anyone else remember when 128 bit encryption was unbreakable?

    Those students and geeks that get together and challenge themselves to break the latest and greatest encryption are doing buisnesses and geeks everywhere an enormous favor. They are pushing for better encryption.

    We need this. This is not bad.

    If you want an encryption law then put it in perspective. How about we just change it to 'Breaking encryption on a product you are not licensed to use is illegal.'.

    I think I could live with that. Seems like a nice middle ground to me, it protects those people that, well they are risking jail time now.

  89. Legislators worldwide need macroeconomics by Wylfing · · Score: 1
    All you need for making reasonable economic decisions you can learn in one macro econ course. In a money-driven economy, e.g. the financial sector, the more funds move around the more money everybody makes. Any broker can tell you that, and it's the basis of things like stocks.

    Simple transition: in an information economy, e.g. the IT sector (and everything tech related), the more information moves around the more innovation happens -- and the more that innovation helps everyone in the entire sector. If you're too slow to follow, that means increased business investment. Basic economic theory dictates that the more you slow information flow down, the less innovation you will get, and the more stagnant business investment will become.

    --
    Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
  90. Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if we slashdotters united and bought one of the mini-countries in europe?
    Im fed up with people without knowledge of technology restricting it by law. A geek-only government would be nice.

  91. And copyrighted web pages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How broad is the law? Does it include (accidentally) copyrighted web pages? Do they know that a page must be "downloaded" before viewed in a web browser? Then there's the whole issue of disk caching... And what about Google? Are they going to take them down for caching copyrighted pages?

  92. Happy criminals by bigattichouse · · Score: 1

    will copyright their ledgers, will encrypt their communications, etc... how do you enforce a law to protect encrypted "legal" works and not hinder law enforcement against organized crime.

    --
    meh
  93. GPL is OK. by twitter · · Score: 1
    The GPL not only gives explicit permision to copy, it demands you place a notice if you distribute. See, Terms and Conditions, 1 for yourself:

    1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

    Other, less rigorous open or public domain works may have problems.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  94. SHould computers themselves be illegal? by analogue1 · · Score: 1

    Hmm, since cdr drives, burning software, magnetic disks, and every modern computer and OS facilitates the ability to copy digital data of any form, plus networks allow users to send and share files in many different ways, well Should those then be an illegal facilitating technology in sweden? Hell, if someone's damned enough persistent, they could set up a printing press to copy books, perhaps those should be illegal too?

  95. Wow... by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

    I guess the Swedes really want that "Most Idiodic Law" trophy that the US has held on to for so long.

    Jaysyn

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  96. Just how generic is this law? by gringer · · Score: 1

    all tools and software that allow circumventing copy protection mechanisms

    Just wondering, how many programmers use compilers, tools that can be used by a programmer to circumvent copy protection mechanisms. I would hope that the law isn't this generic.

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  97. You Authoritarian Swine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A geek-only government would be nice."

    How is this different from say, Bolshevick-only, NAZI-only or millionaire-only governments?

    haha, I'd like to see the agriculture policy of a geek-only govt.

  98. So don't sell blank R/W cds by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

    The same suggestion made for Canada works here.

    Sell a R/W CD with a song recorded on it. This is a triple win;
    You beat the tax.
    You become a music distribution company eligible for a share of the tax (paid by your competitors no less)
    You can sell the title of your song to advertisers, since it's likely to be a #1 best seller.
    (How many recording artists can boast repeat sales?)

    -- this is not a .sig

  99. Why not go the whole hog? by IroygbivU · · Score: 1

    Outlaw the transmission of emotions conveyed through copyrighted materials. Expressing any emotion, thought or idea that you have gained through experiencing copyrighted material is illegal to share with persons who have not paid the licensing fee.

  100. Non deliberative laws by yintercept · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article does a good job of showing how the quality of government legislation drops with competing legislatures start injecting directives into the legislation.

    Each member country of the EU is passing laws based on directives of the EU. This is impeding full debate on the issue of copyrights and patents. A partial debate about principles takes place in the EU, and a partial debate about implementation takes place at the country level. The result is that you end up with convoluted, fractured laws.

    States in the US have the same problem. They are often forced to pass compromised legislation as the result of incomplete directives coming from Washington. State education policies end up with all sorts of diversions as the result of acts passed by Congress.

  101. :) n/m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    :)

    hahaha... so true.

  102. But the question is... by noldrin · · Score: 1

    will they blow up your computer if you download files?

  103. Don't worry by noldrin · · Score: 1

    I'm sure the street vendors will let the hollywood execs take stuff for free off their carts till they can get themselves back on their feet. Hollywood is that type of place, unlike those no good small town fileswappers.

  104. Hah by Cokelee · · Score: 1

    First of all, this is a proposal; so everyone can quite referring to it as a "law"

    Secondly, consider the applications: A website may now be created that denies all rights of access to it; it never gives explicit rights for anyone to view it, or it may explicitly deny access. Those who break the law are able to access pr0n, WAREZ, and MuZic; however, the webmaster may not be prosecuted because all of the content cannot be accessed .

    I bet they would have fun with that one! Let the lawyer fees roll . . .

  105. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by EvanED · · Score: 1

    >>you are then steeling the paper not the content.

    That's not the main problem because, as someone else pointed out, the actual printing costs are pretty cheap. The problem is that if you take a book from a bookstore, you are also preventing the store from selling said book.

  106. Small by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

    Sweden is a small country - very useful for a guineau pig.

    --
    Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
  107. Destruction for the content industry... by Sri+Ramkrishna · · Score: 1

    You know we can absolutely destroy the content industry, hold them hostage IF and this is one hell of a big IF, if we all band together and as one refuse to buy any music, movies, and see any videos.

    If we do this for one month, we will have the content industry to their knees. And there is NOTHING they can do. No lobbyists, no nothing. You'll probably see a massive media campaign and discounts but it's nothing compared to the pleasure of destroying an industry by doing nothing. Whatever law is on the books will be worthless. You'll probably see some major backpedaling by lawmakers too.

    (then we can go after everyone who did that)

    But it would take a grass-roots movement that starts at the college and high school levels. It would absolutely panic a lot of people. I'm not sure how that would be possible.

    sri

  108. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I may be wrong, as I am not the person whom you are replying to, however, I think that maybe you're misinterperating his whole point. No, you can't kill someone with a gun you own, don't be silly. What he implied was along the lines of "I own this computer, if I choose to take it apart to see how it works for my own use and curiosity, I should be able to." There's a difference between, "I own this knife, so I can stab you with it" and "I own this x86 processor, how does it work." I'm not going to bother explaining every instance where this is the case, and where it isn't the case, you might be able to think of this in terms of non-technical things. Suppose I take apart a toaster. I can't assemble an exact replica and call it my own, however, I can take the idea that heat coils make my bread toasted and make my own toaster. There's no reason someone shouldn't be able to decrypt a DVD so they can use an open source DVD playing software. Since they've bought the DVD they have legally purchased a license to view it, they should not have to violate a law to view it. So his statement "If I OWN something, I can do whatever the fuck I want with it. Period." stands up. Unfortunatly this isn't currently the case in many countries. I can't understand why someone wouldn't want to just create their own backup copy of their legally obtained media if it is that important to them though. I can't accept people not knowing how to do this, regardless their computing platform...it's along the lines of RTFM if you need it. Having a right to do something isn't a neccesity to do something, it's the option to.

    Hmmmm....late night rants seem to have me all worked up again.

  109. CD Levy by Moldy-Rutabaga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >I don't get it. Don't pirate anything, AND pay for not pirating anything.

    The same thing happened in Canada several years ago when a CD levy went on blank CDs--we paid a penalty for the pirating we're not allowed to do. And half the people in my dorm building who hadn't previously used filesharers said, "If we're doing the time, we're entitled to the crime" and started downloading and burning away. I sure did; I was paying a license fee to record my own original music.

    I'll say it again: treating your customers like criminals is an unworkable business strategy. And making laws that a majority of your citizens don't think are fair undermines the laws that are fair.

    Ken:> http://keneckert.byus.net

    1. Re:CD Levy by raynet · · Score: 1

      Also in Finland CD levys have been in effect for several years now. Dunno how this EUCD will change things.

      --
      - Raynet --> .
    2. Re:CD Levy by PsibrII · · Score: 1

      You have to pay your idiot taxes in Canada so they can tell you how "FREE" you are all the time.

  110. don't worry. by benson+hedges · · Score: 1

    I've been living in sweden (southern sweden) long enough to forsee that this law will have the same fascinating impact as the very harsh drug-, youth curtain- and traffic laws in sweden.

    none at all ;)

    sweden is known europe-wide for a very strict law reglementation. but, it is a land with more than enough democratic culture to differ between real dangers to society, and laws simply passed to appease the industry. just remember norway's decss-hacker jon johansen. by the written law, he could have ended up in prison for years. but the judge fined him to, what, 30 days community service on probation? sweden and norway are very similar in this, although inhabitants of both lands would kill me if I ever stated this in public :)

    --
    Karma : Soylent Green (Mostly due to eating junk food and mocking religion)
    1. Re:don't worry. by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      just remember norway's decss-hacker jon johansen. by the written law, he could have ended up in prison for years. but the judge fined him to, what, 30 days community service on probation?

      No, the prosecutor understood she was loosing so badly, she proposed that. Jon was acquitted on all accounts, simply because it is obvious that he didn't break that law. It is appealed however.

      As for what is going on in Sweden, it is very confusing. I've read everything from "Sweden is banning P2P", to "DeCSS will still be legal, including it is OK to break copy prevention for your own private use."

      Gnuheter is probably the place to watch if you read Swedish.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  111. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I own a gun can I kill someone with it?

    umm, yes you can. there is no law saying that you cannot shoot people with it. there are however multiple laws dealing with the various consequences of your actions. if there is somebody in my home and threatening me with bodily harm to the point where I think I might die or believe myself to be in great danger, I have the legal right to defend myself. while I prefer not to kill, I will if I think that my injuring of you will not deter you from returning to exact revenge for me shooting you.

  112. Correction by Martoni · · Score: 1

    Actually, as I understand it it *will* be legal to use cracking software to enjoy copyrighted material for private use. Not the other way round. The downloading part is correct though, although I do believe that they intended it to be for film, books etc. /M.

  113. define encryption by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

    All computer information is a stream of 0s and 1s. It all looks like code. It could even be all garbage.

    If people store their data as binary files with no obvious way of telling what the bits mean, no one is going to be able to point the finger at anyone.

    What I would like to see is an Internet so fast that no one will have to copy anything to their own machine. Everything sits on mirror servers. People can download, but the speed of the Internet should make downloading a nuisance.

    Content producers can be paid by the government just like road builders and sewer builders, etc. Private contributions can be used to encourage people who are exceptionally good.

    Technology is supposed to make it easier for people to get information. If it makes it so easy to copy information, let's help out the good content producers with tax money. It's a good deal since everyone benefits. People can choose which producers some of their tax dollars go to and a general pool of money can be used to support all producers.

    Some people can choose to make content production their primary source of income but the Internet should provide such a rich body of information that most people would choose more lucrative endeavors.

    --
    Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
    1. Re:define encryption by Retarded_Ninja · · Score: 1

      I agree....Technology is supposed to make life easier; however, you must factor in greed, republicans and the fact that this country let alone the entire political world whether capitalist, communist etc, etc.. is ruled by the almighty buck. So it doesn't matter what people think, how much they bitch or whatever. All that matters are the politicians and the lobbyists with the most money. Thats all! I for one do not care. I do not vote because no matter who is elected they all have seperate agendas...none of which coincide with what the people want, only what they want. I will continue to download music (for free)....use free software or software I obtained for free and fuck everyone else who thinks otherwise. No Law will prevent that...and no amount of protection/ encryption will stop me or the rest of the world that believes the same.

  114. more like flambait... by PhreakOfTime · · Score: 1

    Ok, Ill bite, but for different reasons.

    I hope this same attitude will take hold in the US,

    You had better be careful about wishing a certain 'attitude' takes hold anywhere. Especially one like this. After all, once everyone doing this is a criminal and all 'dealt with', a new bunch of over the mountain sherrifs will come in to make what you do perfectly legally now into a 'criminal act'...and maybe then you will see the increasing gap between morality and law, since so many like to equate file-sharing with some sort of moral character.

    I remember being very young and going to a RV show up in chicago, I went into quite a large vehicle and started to listen to the radio, even turning it up to see how it would sound. Suddenly the salesman walked(ran) up to me and said I couldnt listen to the radio here. He explained that it was illegal to play music in a public place at a volume for others to hear. Back then it was ASCAP running around like todays RIAA. Needless to say, I was confused. In my years I have gone from being confused by stupid laws, to realizing they were written by stupid people. Enjoy

    in danger of the creative people who bring us movies and records going bankrupt

    This is capitalism, duh! If your product is horrible you loose money, if people like it, you gain money. We dont need Milton Freedman here to explain this do we? I could care less that the company that makes music I dont even listen to goes bankrupt. As it seems the ones that DONT treat their fans like criminals are doing quite nicely in the digital age. Ill leave it up to you to find the work Im referring to.

    By the time these companies are dragged kicking and screaming into the reality that the PC has made, some other intelligent person will have already been there for years, making people happy, which also makes them give that person money...again, duh!

    since the original poster was out in the left-field of reality, Ill quote the same line again for the purposes of demonstrating how out of touch the post was...

    creative people who bring us movies and records going bankrupt due to all of the digital pirating of their content.

    And its obvious that before the internet came along all the creative people and artists in the world were just rolling in dough, in fact it was general knowledge of the day: Parents would become dissapointed at their sons and daughters for wanting to be a doctor, lawyer, etc. and wonder why they didnt go for the big bucks of the creative and art industries.

  115. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by modecx · · Score: 1

    If I own a gun can I kill someone with it?

    Absolutely. You sure as hell can. You might even get away with it if you're smart enough.

    Otherwise, don't drop the soap.

    --
    Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  116. Gloomy, depressed, uncreative thinking... by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Only 8 million people live in Sweden. Many of them are experts at making themselves miserable.

    1. Re:Gloomy, depressed, uncreative thinking... by Retarded_Ninja · · Score: 1

      roflmfa

  117. This could be a "good" thing.... by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    Maybe the next generation of encrypted P2P will be coming out of Sweden......what with their programmers having a little more incentive now to make it.

    That was trying to look on the bright side....for those of you IN Sweden......I will continue infringing copyrights in your honor!!!

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  118. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Jordy · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the US at least, this is quite wrong in the case of all media except for software. Here you are sold music and books, not licensed except for digital distribution, but even then I've yet to see a license agreement stuck in front of all but a few instances.

    In the case of an audio CD, you own the bits itself. You can hand your CD to anyone else or sell it without contacting the copyright holder. You are restricted by law against copying it and using it in public performances.

    More importantly, with a license the company handing you the media can restrict how you use copyrighted media. A record label can not mandate that you can only play a CD on weekends no more than a book publisher can say you can only read a book once.

    One might argue that the government is issuing an implicit license for copyrighted media on behalf of the copyright holders, but even then the contract contains only things you can't do, not things you can.

    --
    The world is neither black nor white nor good nor evil, only many shades of CowboyNeal.
  119. Levy by heli0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    $4 levy on blank digital media such as CD-ROMs.

    So I assume blank DVD's have a levy of $28 since they store ~7x the data?

    Now a spindle of 100 CDR's will be $420 instead of $20?

    Will a spindle of 100 DVD-R's be $3000?

    I suppose I will have to begin importing DVDR's instead of Heroin into Sweden now.

    --
    Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
  120. collective punishment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just like the JEW$ that bulldoze 4 city blocks just because *one* Palestinian blew up a bus or a nightclub, Sweden is going to punish everyone collectively just because a few whiggers are downloading some SnoopNIG jungle bunny bongo rap.

    BULLSHIT.. The JEW$ own all the music companies on earth, it's documented fact.
    They've just found a new way to fuck everyone for a few more sheckles because that holocau$t whine is going a little flat these days..

    $100 tax I'll have to pay for a harddrive just because it's ASSUMED I'll use it to store pirated shit like NIGGER "music" or shitty trash WINBLOZE WAREZ???

    Right.. I'll go get my $100 rebate out of someone's ass.

    1. Re:collective punishment by xutopia · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      that is it! Hide behind your anonymity you filfthy nazi.

  121. artists' freedoms my ass. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I concede that filesharing can be amounted to theft from artists, but all I see here is a method that is very unlikely to actually do anything about it and furthermore only hurts artists by forcing them to be with record labels because distributing CDs on your own becomes impossible at $4.00 a pop.

  122. So does this mean... by Doppler00 · · Score: 1

    That a 50 pack of CDR's costs $220 in Sweden?

  123. Note to self.... by 56ksucks · · Score: 1

    ... Don't move to Sweden!

    --

    ---- "Excuse me. Where's the children's gun section?"

  124. Eurofags! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck that filthy socialist hellhole

    1. Re:Eurofags! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah we're much happier getting out of college o start life with 40000$ in debt, a 70 hours/week job and barely any vacation at all. Oh and you aren't allowed to get sick.

  125. ObSpellingFlame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Qba'g gel gb oernx guvf ryvgr rapelcgvba fpurzr rvgure, be bs gb wnvy sbe lbh.

    that's "be bss gb wnvy", you illiterate fuck!

    Warning: This post is lacking in seriousness.

  126. The Denmark Equation by Scot+Seese · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Bear with me-

    So, the Swedish government levies incredibly high taxes on hard liquor and beer >3% alcohol content. OR something like that. My memory isn't perfect, I just returned from Goteborge two weeks ago. So, moving along with the story - You can only buy alcohol at Systembolaget, the state owned, state operated liquor store. They have bankers' hours. To their credit, the selection is amazing and the employees are incredibly knowledgeable about the product.

    To buy alcohol cheaply, Swedes from Gothenburg and the surrounding area take the ferry to Denmark. And do they. The day I rode the ferry was two days before the Derby - The big soccer match between two Gothenburg city teams. The ferry probably had 200-300 people on it. They were using airline carry-on bags, shopping carts, little wheeled dollies - all LOADED with liquor for the 20 minute trip back to Sweden.

    So Swedish merchants will be forced to sell CDR's for $4/ea. This means what, exactly? The little shops that stack FORKLIFT PALLETS full of wine, liquor and beer at the curbside in little towns on the Danish side will just add blank CDR's for $1/ea to the pile.

    I really dislike the implication by the government that ALL CONSUMERS are purchasing CDR's to further CRIMINAL ACTIVITY.

    This is really about the recording industry being slow to evolve and adapt to a changing marketplace. Kudos to iTunes & Steve Jobs. When the customer is given a fair and realistic alternative to buying a CD for $20 with two good songs on it or pirating it off Kazaa, they'll probably take it - As evidenced in iTunes runaway success.

    These laws are being created by men and women who call tech support three times a week with Outlook Express questions.

    --
    THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
    1. Re:The Denmark Equation by zonix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For the record, I'm Danish.

      To buy alcohol cheaply, Swedes from Gothenburg and the surrounding area take the ferry to Denmark. And do they. The day I rode the ferry was two days before the Derby - The big soccer match between two Gothenburg city teams. The ferry probably had 200-300 people on it. They were using airline carry-on bags, shopping carts, little wheeled dollies - all LOADED with liquor for the 20 minute trip back to Sweden.

      Actually, we have recently built a bridge accross Oeresund connecting Denmark and Sweden to make this much more easier for both our countries. They get cheap liquor here, and we get a low mortgage and cheap dental services over there (live there, work here - neat stuff). I remember some of the CGI animated commercials on TV, by DSB (the Danish State Railways), showing Swedes doing horizontal bungee jumping (slinging?) accross Oeresund grabbing full loads of beer from the store shelves in a split second before slinging back home - this was to demonstrate how easy it had become for the Swedes to get cheap beer here when travelling by train. :-)

      So Swedish merchants will be forced to sell CDR's for $4/ea. This means what, exactly? The little shops that stack FORKLIFT PALLETS full of wine, liquor and beer at the curbside in little towns on the Danish side will just add blank CDR's for $1/ea to the pile.

      We've been paing around 0.7 USD in taxes on every CD-R and CD-RW for a couple of years now. I believe most people here buy them in Germany now instead. Incidentally, this is where we buy our beer also if we want them really cheap, that is. But don't tell the Swedes I said that.

      This is really about the recording industry being slow to evolve and adapt to a changing marketplace. Kudos to iTunes & Steve Jobs. When the customer is given a fair and realistic alternative to buying a CD for $20 with two good songs on it or pirating it off Kazaa, they'll probably take it - As evidenced in iTunes runaway success.

      Hear hear!

      z
      --
      What would an EWOULDBLOCK block, if an EWOULDBLOCK could block would? -- me
  127. What laws would you like to break today by Kris_J · · Score: 1
    If laws like this continue to be passed it will be impossible to be part of society without breaking laws on a regular basis. Rather that deciding not to break any laws, people will be forced to break some just to stay social and/or compeditive.

    I'm sure that's how most people behave at the moment, but I like to think that I am, on the whole, law abiding. This is unwanted.

    Laws like this are not only draconian, but confusing. How long will it be before someone pleads "I don't know" at a court hearing because they truely have no idea if they broke the law or not? How much longer before a judge dismisses a tech case because the law is simply unintelligible?

  128. levy? by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 1
    "...a hefty $4 levy on blank digital media such as CD-ROMs"

    If they're putting a levy on blank media, and this money goes to artist's representative groups, then shouldn't copying be legal? Otherwise we're giving the money to them for nothing.

    --
    -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
  129. *sigh* People are morons by Caine · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is what happens when a major swedish newspaper prints a completly incorrect article. In reality what's proposed doesn't change much, i.e it's still allowed to backup for private use (those laws are much more generous in Sweden than in for example the US) and all the other things Swedes all love and use.

    In fact, it actually widens some rights, for example, the right to copy digital materials to help disabled people and easing the process for schools to make digital copies of material. But alot of people read the article and got up in arms. *Rabble rabble rabble*. The real proposal from the Justice department (in Swedish):


    Press release

    Part 1 of the proposal

    Part 2 and appendixes

    1. Re:*sigh* People are morons by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Hmm... There are way too many pages in the proposal to check it out from work, so I still wonder if the newspapers got it all wrong when saying Peer-to-Peer software will be made illegal. That's my largest problem with this proposal, if true. I don't have anything against laws against actions if they're sensible (i.e. spreading copyrighted material without approval from the copyright holder), but hunting down software belonging to a genre that shouldn't be illegal at all, since they don't violate any laws and both can be and is used for legal purposes, seems like going way too far. Especially smaller music groups could be hurt by this since it's very cheap for them to spread their music and get recognized in the public this way (they of course give full permission for everyone to download their music). But if we're not even allowed to use a program to download it with, that could pose a problem.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:*sigh* People are morons by danro · · Score: 1

      Actually this proposal still sucks.
      Just not as bad as the rabid, foaming at the mouth, slashdot editors think. But that doesn't make it a good idea. I wish we had treated the EUCD the way Finland did, sending it back to the drawingboard in Brussels is the only sensible thing to do.
      I can't see how incorporating it, in it's current form, in national law can be a good thing, even if they have tried somewhat to mitigate its repressive effects.

      I'm swedish by the way.

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    3. Re:*sigh* People are morons by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 1

      Yes they got it wrong - P2P are not illegal
      under this new law.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    4. Re:*sigh* People are morons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you! I was just about to post the same thing, but was afraid it was going to be drowned in the general Slashdot hubbub...

      I work as a sysadmin at the Swedish Library for Talking Books and Braille. For us the new proposal is ideal. We already have quite liberal laws when it comes to making tape or CD versions of books, the new ones are even better. In many countries libraries have to ask for permission to make versions for the disabled, and in some countries (I believe some Latin American countries someone at work said?) these requests are routinly denied.

      In Sweden, we can make audio copies of just about any book as long as there aren't any commersial audio versions already available (such as Bilbo or Lord of the Rings on CD which are quite popular sellers). The reason is since there is such a limited number of "readers" of our audio books. This is a very good deal for the people who need audio books (disabled, dyslectics, etc) in Sweden, much better deal than they get in most countries where they have to rely on charity to run blind libraries, and where copyright laws are harsher or more agressively enforced.

      So the situation is good for us and got even better with the new proposal.

      Then we get to the section where they say they will outlaw file sharing.

      Today, we have copies of these books on tape and on CD. The tape version are being phased out completely until next year, when we will go full CD. Disabled can go into their local library and lend these books, and we send them our copy. Since we have a huge digital archive of the books, we are of course having long time plans to make it possible for the disabled to download copies directly into their players, computers, mobile phones or whatever. No waiting, no limited number of CD copies, no cost to post the stuff, even possible to download for people all over the world. BUT - if people start to make copies, the publishing companies would understandably be upset. This is a risk even today since they lend our CD version. Publishers might start to lobby to have stricter copyright laws if abuse spreads.

      Therefore, I must say I don't mind that they make file sharing illegal. Hey, I have downloaded things at home ocassionally, but for the blind to have more access to good books is more important.

      Also note that when they interviewed the police officer in charge (was it the chief of police? Don't remember), he said that they would never have enough money to go after individual home users who download MP3s. Only if there is someone who runs pirating as big business and earn money on it is it worth their effort. Do I like that they made it illegal? No, but that is better than having the publishers go after us, or us having to adapt some system that incorporates digital rights management to prevent spreading of copies (Microsoft...or is there any alternative?). Especially since things will probably go on as before without police crackdowns.

      Btw, we are running most of our development as Open Source projects. Go to http://dsidtb.sourceforge.net/ if you are interested. The current version of the player is Visual Basic and Windows only, but we have started work on platform independent java versions both of DAISY book players, and tools for DAISY producers such as book regenerators (so it complies with the new open standards) and validators.

  130. Oh well... by brsmith4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    its wrong. don't do it. what's the big fuckin deal? Why have copyright laws if they can't be enforced at all? Most of you seem to suggest that we just forget copyright law enforcement. You seem to suggest that copyright law only be enforced when it comes to large corporations or large groups (hm, I wonder why?). Now, I don't agree with Corporations like RIAA or MPAA playing vigilante and doing it on their own. Thats also illegal.

    Its really interesting, seeing it from my perspective:

    1) Write P2P software to distribute copyrighted material
    2) Goverment takes action to stop distribution of said materials
    3) ???
    4) Bitch at government

    5) With new ways to circumvent goverment's means to stop copyright infringement, you download more music.
    6) Government enacts more laws, now more draconian than before, to stop this
    7) ???
    8) Bitch at government

    Hm, looks to me like the problem started with us.

    Sure, the RIAA and the MPAA didn't give a flying fuck about John and Bill making taped copies of the latest White Snake album back in the 80's. Sure, there were some bootleggers selling copies of tapes en mass back then too. But they were few and far between and John and Bill probably only made copies for a few friends. Now, we have people downloading songs that were downloaded from a person who dowloaded from someone else who might actually have owned the CDs. Now, I am not all that sympathetic towards the big industries seeing as the exploit their artists and keep most of the profits for themselves but c'mon people, this is an intelligent crowd, you can see where i'm coming from, right?

    The way I see it is like so:

    You can GPL your software, you can put your music under public domain, and you can give your literature out for free. Its your choice. But when someone decides to put a copyright on a piece of material, you should obey the law. It's only fair.

    1. Re:Oh well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hm, looks to me like the problem started with us.

      Not really. The Content Cartel was collecting fees on blank media long before the WWW existed.

    2. Re:Oh well... by lexcyber · · Score: 1

      The most intressting thing in this equation is. The mediacompanies are selling more records and dvd's then they have ever done. How is that, if people only download everything. (according to the companies)

      -P

      --
      - To understand recursion, we must first understand recursion -
  131. $1 Levy on Empty Milk Cartons by GrimReality · · Score: 1
    An anonymous reader points to an English-language article about this Swedish EUCD proposal, which also mentions a hefty $4 levy on blank digital media such as CD-ROMs.

    Does that mean that we could see hefty levies on empty containers (because it could be used to transport pirated milk)?

    The milk industry is dying due to the increased level of milk pirating (according to the MIAA--Milk Industry Association of America). The only solution can be to make transporting pirated milk expensive.

    Stop Milk Piracy Now! Adopt Levies on Empty Milk Cartons Now!

    Sen. X (R-Utah) added that we shoud develop technology so that those thieves (those who use pirated milk) should explode. That will teach them the lesson.

    Thank you
    GrimReality
    2003-06-19 06:00:03 UTC (2003-06-19 02:00:03 EDT)

  132. that's a keeper! by Thinkit3 · · Score: 1

    I agree IP will go away, but I wonder about the timeframe. It may come as a consequence of a much huger change, where we go to complete anarchy.

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
  133. A message by forkboy · · Score: 1

    A message to all the snobby Eurotrash who constantly brag about how their precious EU intellectual property laws are so superior to their draconian US counterparts:

    <nelson> HA HA </nelson>

    --
    This message brought to you by the Council of People Who Are Sick of Seeing More People.
  134. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by spongman · · Score: 1
    Your argument is fatuous.

    Yes, you're stealing the paper and the ink and the 'cost' of manufacturing the book. But the book has more value than that:

    Compare the value of two books. Both are printed using the same process, contain the same number of pages, the same amount of ink. In one book the ink is arranged in such a way that it conveys some meaning (ie a novel, essays, etc...), the other book has pages that are just a bunch of random dots.

    Which book has more value?

    That value is what is being stolen.

  135. $4 levy by eelke_klein · · Score: 1

    a hefty $4 levy on blank digital media such as CD-ROMs.

    Is it not a bit strange to outlaw copying and then add a $4 levy on blank media because everbody is going to do it anyway...

    Also if you put a $4 levy on media you can argue that the user has allready paid the copyrights of the material he or she is copying and thus it should be legal to do so.

  136. Denmark and the EUCD by zonix · · Score: 1

    Since this hasn't been mentioned yet I'll let people know that Denmark has already implemented the EUCD, which was voted for in December last year. We were the first country to vote as I recall.

    I have elaborated on this previously when Finland voted against the EUCD and will be so bold as to link to my previous comment.

    Again, for a status of the implementation of the EUCD, check this site.

    Support you local interest groups! Thanks for listening.

    Sweden - welcome to the party.

    z
    --
    What would an EWOULDBLOCK block, if an EWOULDBLOCK could block would? -- me
  137. A little more info about this proposal... by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is from an article at Aftonbladet (swedish);

    - It will still be allowed to make a "few" copies of CD/DVD's for personal use, and also to use VCR's and similar devices.

    - You will only be allowed to copy parts of a book (right now, I suppose you can copy entire books), to prevent the large scale copying of those especially on universities.

    - A quote from the swedish minister of justice: "We have not done this to meet the demands of the international movie and music companies. Ultimately, it is about preserving earlier views on copyrights, and when the technology evolves, so need the laws to do."

    - The penalty for violating them by sending or receiving illegal copies on the internet will normally be fines. If it's about organized violations (read: warez groups, etc), the penalty can be prison for up to two years. The law will mostly be used to give copyright holders a right to demand compensation from the person violating the law.

    - The swedish minister of justice hope that these laws will frighten people from using file sharing software. He admitted that the law will not get a high priority by the swedish judicial system, and continued: "It's not like the police will run into peoples' homes to look for these things. It is also obvious that some persons will continue, but that is not a reason to not do anything".

    So it seems like this will be another low-priority law that won't be very enforced, which mostly just adds unnecessary complexity and "grey zones" to the judical system. :-( The minister of justice even admits the law is created to spread fear (!). It's a very controversial law that judge people before they violate it (much like the discussed $4 CD fees) and I especially don't like how they seem to be willing to ban an entire software genre (P2P software). Amazing...

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    1. Re:A little more info about this proposal... by Loosewire · · Score: 1

      The minister of justice even admits the law is created to spread fear (!).
      What the hell are you talking about, why dont you just kill people you dont like? for fear of being imprisoned for life....

      --
      Slashdot - The one stop shop for procrastination
    2. Re:A little more info about this proposal... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Yes, I probably didn't make myself clear enough about it. I'm saying that this law might be created to spread fear, but not be very enforced. And that's a pretty useless law IMHO.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    3. Re:A little more info about this proposal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      - It will still be allowed to make a "few" copies of CD/DVD's for personal use, and also to use VCR's and similar devices.

      Yep, but read the sections on not being allowed to cicumvent technical protections. If the cd is copy protected you are not allowed to circumvent the protection to make your personal copy.

      The parts on technical protection is a mess. It's only illegal to circumvent "effective" technical measures. Eh? Is it effective if I can circumvent it? There is also some hand-waving in the proposal about you _being_ allowed to circumvent the encryption of DVDs, since the region code system is not there to protect copying but to restrict playing...

  138. CD-ROM price wrong in the English article by IonSwitz · · Score: 3, Informative

    In the English language article, the levy tax is said to be set to ~$4 on blank CD-Rs. This isn't true. As much as I hate to "defend" this new ridiculous law, the suggestion is to impose a levy tax of 0.25 Swedish "cents" per Megabyte of storage space on the media. (one Swedish "cent" being ~ 0.11 US cents.) So the levy tax on blank CD-Rs will be 0.25*700*0.01 SEK, totalling 1.75 SEK, or less than a quarter in US coinage.

    I spent some time yesterday reading through the damn suggestion and it's filled with weird stuff. For instance, it will still be legal to create "fair use" copies, for your car CD player, etc. BUT, it's illegal to produce or sell software that hacks the copy protection scheme on CDs and DVDs...BUT I still have the legal right to make personal copies.. So, HOW DO I DO THAT, THEN, My DEAR GOVERNMENT??? If I have a legal right to make copies of a CD for my own use, will the Government aid me in suing the record companies that put out copy protected CDs?

    I suppose they won't. ;-)

    So, Yeah, the initial reaction at work yesterday was "Welcome to the DDR". Fsck. /Switz

  139. Porous National boundaries: by archiDORK · · Score: 1



    While Sweden may make it illegal to copy media on P2P networks it would seem that the tax on CDâ(TM)s would be unworkable due: 1; to CDâ(TM)s many legal uses: and 2; to the very porous nature of European National boundaries. I am sure the Swedish Police relish the thought of random searches for CDâ(TM)s in motorist cars.

    âoeAre you just commuting to work in Denmark or are a Smuggler.â

    1. Re:Porous National boundaries: by jth1234567 · · Score: 1

      Well, a similar "tax" for blank CD/DVD media (and of course magnetic audio/video media) is already in effect in just about every other EU country. Except UK, for now... which is why I order my DVD-R's from there at the moment. I hope UK will stay that way for as long as possible, I don't want even an euro-cent of my money going to those greedy local RIAA/MPAA-equivalents.

      Buying outside EU is also pretty much out of the question, since it means customes fees, sales tax, and if the package says it contains CD/DVD media, customs will add that media tax on top of it too.

  140. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The RIAA and MPAA don't really agree. They seem to claim that you purchased a license to the music. So yes, I think I have a right to those bits in other forms. It is the same song that I purchased the rights to listen to no?

  141. I need an automatic nuke gun.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... just can't seem to hit the deer with my conventional rifle (SKS semi-auto) maybe if I vaporized the woods I would be able to see the deer!

  142. Crap??? by Dareth · · Score: 1

    As someone that is about to finish his Ph.D. dissertation, I have to copyright my work as I publish it to my school's on-line dissertation initiative. I don't care who dowloads this crap.

    Definately somebody who cares deeply about their dissertation.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  143. sneaky! by d_strand · · Score: 2, Informative

    Man did they try to sneak this one on us! (I'm swedish and only heard of it yesterday)

    I've just read the bill and the illegal downloading part isn't that bad (downloading copyrighted content is already illegal in some ways, this only makes the law stronger), however it is possible to interpret it as making P2P software illegal! what the fuck? Fortunately that is what will stop this bill from passing... at least without a re-write.

  144. Source code == free speech? by aliquis · · Score: 1

    What about DVD ripping tools and others distributed as source code? Will that count as free speech here in Sweden to? It actually isn't a DVD ripper until you compile it on your own is it?

  145. Solved with a HTTP header? by arevos · · Score: 1

    X-Copyright: You are hereby authorised to download this material for your own personal, noncommercial use... blah blah blah lawyerspeak blah blah etc.

  146. Re:George W. can suck a dick by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 1

    From the sounds of things, you could download MP3's an album you own, and you'd still be considered a criminal.

    Don't believe "it's only for pirates"... It may START that way, but once the door is open, it's goodnight Sweden.

  147. all that bandwidth and nothing to do by vnv · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The irony of this new Swedish law has got me laughing at the sheer folly of modern life. Our era seems to have been 'gifted' with a pandemic of corruption in our culture and moral fabric.

    Consider the fact that VDSL is just rolling out in Sweden and that it is quite affordable. Imagine 26 mbits/sec for $40 euros a month. In fact, it's a much better deal than almost anywhere else. Especially Greece, where broadband will run you approximately 850 times as much.

    Now what can someone legally do with that bandwidth under the new law? You guessed it. They can watch government-okayed programming channels and view government-okayed content. These are the websites that will have gone through some sort of copyright review and approval process.

    With these new laws, the powers that be will have successfully turned the European internet into something resembling interactive television. The existing media lords are of course quite happy with the new laws as their sphere of control has been strengthened. And the existing governments are of course quite happy with the new laws as it gives them even more control over their respective populaces.

    It's hard to say how the Swedish populace and the rest of Europe will react to these new laws. Most likely nothing significant will happen beyond a few protests. But as someone pointed out, sooner or later the government will put one too many chains of laws and taxes on the people and the people will start to exhibit some very interesting non-linear behaviors. As history has taught us, there is only one way to take liberties back from an oppressive government.

    However, for the time being, we do know one thing for sure. Sweden's rank ranking on the "most corrupt governments list" is going to take a hit. And it's about time -- Sweden is the only country on record for filing criminal charges against a news company for second guessing URL's.

  148. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Murder through self defence is an accidental killing, what you propose requires some thought and is therefore premeditated, albeit not planned very far in advance.

  149. LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HAHAHAHA, You basterds!!! .. You slashdotted our goverment!!!.. HAHAHAHA.. This is funny ;-)

  150. Was to be expected .. by AftanGustur · · Score: 2, Funny


    It is a nation of blondes after all..

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  151. Swedish constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, and we aren't all religious about our "constitution" like you US people. If the constitution doesn't fit what we want to do, we change it. Happens all the time. Seriously. Has both its ups and downs.

  152. A decent stealth tax by TheHappyInfidel · · Score: 1

    "The most dramatic thing is probably the proposed rate for the media levy -- the levy (or stealth tax or whatever you want to call it) would add a decent SEK31 (appx. â3.4 or $4.0) to each blank disc despite its existing retail price."

    Hmmmm....

    Memorex 32024581 CD-R 80 Minute, 700MB, 48x (100-Pack Spindle) - $29.99 on Amazon.com

    Hmmmm....

    A 1333 1/3% tax... Well, that seems fair.

  153. Fee on paper? Close! by jeti · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Over in Germany, we have the VG Wort, the interest
    group of publishers.

    And for every photocopier, fax machine and scanner
    sold, a fee goes to the VG Wort. It is supposed to
    pay a compensation for fair use and breaches of
    copyright.

    The most ridiculous part is, that the fees on
    machines vary with their speed. So if you buy a
    scanner in Germany, it often is slower than the
    ones sold in the US.

    In many cases, downloading english drivers will
    speed up your machine.

    Sad but true.

  154. (c) wont work. by jeti · · Score: 1

    Please be aware that (c) doesn't have legal
    implications. You have to use the copyright
    symbol, or write out the term Copyright.

  155. P2P not outlawed by mcbridematt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Read carefully. It says it's illegal to get files without the permission of the copyright holder. So in other words, P2P porn will still be legal in Sweden

  156. uh, people ARE dying... by Thinkit3 · · Score: 1

    AIDS drugs anyone?

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
  157. Free speech in Scandinavia by Capacitor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Being a Dane myself, I know that free speech is not that well integrated into Scandinavian constitutions. It is possible, however unlikely, that this completely outrageous violation might actually pass in Sweden. In Denmark, general taxes are already being levied on CD-Rs, which means that the government has to some extent sanctioned a reversal of the burden of evidence: as a user of blank media, you are assumed to be a criminal until you specifically sign a document guaranteeing you won't replicate copyrighted material. Personally, I'm still reeling from that one, but as this Swedish example points out, things might get a lot worse in Scandinavia.
    Fortunately, as others have pointed out, free speech is a human right, and issues such as this may ultimately have to be resolved by the Human Rights Tribunal. Interestingly enough, the amount of Danish cases that are being referred to that particular institution is skyrocketing these years, which is good in a sense - people are aware that their rights are being violated. I just think it is infinitely sad that Scandinavian countries that have prevoiusly been shining examples of well-tuned democracies choose to shaft basic human rights For a Few Dollars More.

    1. Re:Free speech in Scandinavia by Larsing · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: This is partly an expresison of the brotherly love/hate relationship between two peoples that have gone to war with each other no less than 12 times and never fought on the same side in an international conflict. That said...

      From a Scandinavian point ov view, I really don't think a Dane is in a position to critisise Sweden for human rights violations, considering recent legislation passed in Denmark... but hey, that's just me!

      DanschkjÃfvlar! ;-)

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
    2. Re:Free speech in Scandinavia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > DanschkjÃfvlar! ;-)

      Rest in peace Ernst-Hugo JÃregÃ¥rd

    3. Re:Free speech in Scandinavia by Capacitor · · Score: 1

      That's so very true and that's not what I'm doing - my point is simply this:
      It is not only Sweden among the Scandinavian countries that is having problems with free speech. Denmark might actually be positioning itself as a frontrunner when it comes to downplaying rights to privacy and so on.

  158. fuinally by oohp · · Score: 1

    Finally a law everyone will break. Bad laws are there to break them, until the idiots who made them realize they are just, well, bad.

  159. This guy gets it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Excerpted from 2003-06-17: The Underground Railroad, Intermission 1

    Face: Why destroy copyright?

    Machinator: Because it is a legal solution to a social problem. And as always, it creates more problems than it solves.

    Face: Like, individual copyright?

    Machinator: All copyright. We should still have social expectations of crediting people. And creators *will* profit, I think considerably better than now. Plus, the quality of art will improve, because it won't reward the same sorts of commercial behaviors.

    Face: I'm not sure how creators will profit better than now in, say, literature. Or books. I don't know. Music: I think I agree, at this point.

    Machinator: Because people will pay authors to write.

    Face: [Laughs.] Fair enough.

    Machinator: And publishers will not capture the main part of their revenue.

    Face: Which is?

    Machinator: Publishers take (I think) well over 95% of the revenue that would go to the author.

    Face: I'm just curious, though; if company A pays an author to write a book, and company B copies the book and reprints it sans royalty, how does this one work?

    Machinator: If you're thinking corporations, they need to go too. [Smiles.]

    Face: But they won't.

    Machinator: Think people. People will pay authors to write because they appreciate their work, and because they want to read more.

    Face: Consider the SoulSeek model. Less than 1% of the user base pays Nir.

    Machinator: So? Nir is profiting handsomely, I think.

    Face: True.
    So say that group A agrees to publish a random author.

    Machinator: You're talking about printed matter?

    Face: Yes. Or electronic.

    Machinator: Then they can print it...and they must credit it (or be considered very rude). And if they promote it successfully, they make lots of money selling books for awhile. Then maybe another publisher picks it up, and makes money too. And meantime, the author gets famous, and people pay him to write more.

    Face: Why do they pay him?

    Machinator: Because they want him to write.

    Face: Fair enough. Any proof for said model in human history?

    Machinator: Yes. The Italian Renaissance.

    Face: Good one.

    Machinator: There was *no* copyright. It was one of the most artistically amazing eras, including literature.
    Artists create to be appreciated, anyhow. Not to make money. If you just want to create product, maybe this model doesn't work as well for you. So? Boohoo, no Britney Spears; I'm crying in my coffee.

    Face: Yeah. But you have to convince people of that. And they *like* Britney.

    Machinator: Did I convince you?

    Face: I'm not your typical audience, by far.

    Machinator: Yes, you are. I only try to convince intelligent people. I don't *care* what the mainstream thinks. Truly. They will be led to whatever, because they don't think, period.

    Face: Literally. They don't think, but they shell out money, and detest change.

    Machinator: So, they can detest it. Change happens.

  160. on second taught by oohp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hey. What if someone makes an *encrypted* P2P distribution application. It would be illegal for them to crack the encryption in the first place and obtain proof that you are indeed distributing illegal content.

  161. As Kurt Russell said... by erroneous · · Score: 1

    "You really wanna save those crazy Swedes, huh?"

    --
    erroneous: look me up in a dictionary
  162. No, the fee isn't meant to pay for illegal copying by johansch · · Score: 1

    This fee isn't meant to pay for illegal copying. It's purpose is to compensate for one of the legal exceptions to the law: it is, and it will continue to be, legal to create copies of copyrighted material for private purposes.

    I.e., it is perfectly legal to burn a few copies of the CD you just bought and give to family members.

    There is also a "common sense" clause in the new law that gives a court right to lower the fee "in case" fast technical evolution makes the fee unreasonable.

  163. Yes, Denmark already implemented that :( by pointwood · · Score: 2, Informative

    The article is a bit wrong - as the only EU countries, Denmark and Greece implemented this before the time limit. Even though there was a lot of protests against it and a lot of suggestions to make it less bad (countries have some flexility in the way it implements such EU directives), our (completely clueless) minister for that area pretty much ignored them and they implemented a very confusing law. Even the state financed "consumer advisory council" (dunno if that's the correct term) is so confused about the law that they simply forward questions about it to the ministry that handles that because they don't know how to answer the questions!

  164. Exception for crypto research and so on by alvar · · Score: 1

    There are actually a few exceptions in how the proposed law might be used, it is not going to affect crypto research, and can not be used to stop rverse engineering or decompilation of software

  165. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you keep talking about your own country? In Sweden you OWN the bits if you have bought the record! At least you used to. That's what makes this so stupid.

  166. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by cyb97 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The gun example doesn't hold water, as you would be killing something you don't own... Owning something doesn't mean you have the right to impose your will on other people (or things) outside your possesion...
    I guess some international treaty has banned owning people, but if you want to kill your own cow you'd certainly be allowed to use your gun (and your bullets) for that...

  167. Re:Wrong info about the levy .. still not good tho by skion_filrod · · Score: 1

    0.025 SEK per *minute* not MB => 70 minutes x 0.025 = 1.7SEK per CD /Skion

  168. And for the truly schizophrenic.... by edunbar93 · · Score: 1

    For the law to punish Bob for breaking his own cryptography, Bob would have to press charges against himself.

    Kind of like how breaking into your house is illegal. Since you don't report the crime, it goes unpunished.

    Remember, the only thing needed for evil to flourish is for good men to do nothing. So get cracking and report yourself right away!

    --
    "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
  169. What's incredibly funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that with the new legislation, cafés will be forced to have a non-smoking area for their personnel to work in. And guess which establishments fall under the same law: coffee-shops :).

  170. Worse, _officially_ unenforceable! by danro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    there is no possible way for them to enforce this.Even if they did I could imagine the headline... 1/3 of population rounded up in latest crackdown on downloading.... story at 11

    In fact, the swedish minister of justice said something to the effect of: "This is not a law we will try to enforce."

    Great! Why don't we just make some new laws for a few special interests, lets make 'em so broad that they criminalize a large part of the population... and then we pick and choose where to enforce it.

    I don't feel very good about beeing swedish today.
    We just got our own DMCA+.

    --

    "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    1. Re:Worse, _officially_ unenforceable! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, this needs the obligatory quote:

      "Did you really think we want those laws observed?" said Dr. Ferris. "We WANT them to be broken. You'd better get it straight that it's not a bunch of boy scouts you're up against... We're after power and we mean it... There's no way to rule innocent men. The only power any government has is the power to crack down on criminals. Well, when there aren't enough criminals one MAKES them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws. Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? What's there in that for anyone? But just pass the kind of laws that can neither be observed nor enforced or objectively interpreted--and you create a nation of law-breakers--and then you cash in on guilt. Now that's the system Mr. Rearden, that's the game, and once you understand it, you'll be much easier to deal with." -Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged

  171. Sweden is pirating heaven right now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having seen too many "no more free speach in Sweden" quotes, I don't think the majority of slashdot users really know about the current laws in Sweden.

    The laws PROTECT anyone downloading copyrighted material. ISPs are not allowed to snif or analyse your IP trafic. That means, if you set up a warez site at home and do >1 TB/month (yes TERAbyte), they cannot do anything (and the networks support this amount of trafic without being congested). Try that in other countries.

    Broadband (10Mbs) connections are very common. No need to download movies to disk anymore, you can watch them on-the-fly =) Last summer, some CTO/CIO at one of the broadband companies sayd (can't remeber which one) "We think it's good thing that people use their broadband connections (read: download movies). Otherwise, we would not get as many subscribers, would we ?"

    Also, the swedish police lack in funding and hardly investigate crimes anymore.

    Being a first class computer geek and living in Sweden, i'm not worried at all.

    1. Re:Sweden is pirating heaven right now. by Martin+Kallisti · · Score: 1

      The problem as I see it is not primarily that you or someone else might get caught for downloading the latest Matrix movie. That's most likely not going to happen. Rather, that the police can now search your house with the excuse that you might have shared copyrighted material, and that they can shut you up in the blink of an eye should you happen to create a nifty piece of software. A proposal that allows Swedish police officers to search anyone "preventively" (the excuse is that this will make it easier to get grafitti painters) is also becoming law soon. Hello, police state...

    2. Re:Sweden is pirating heaven right now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, in Sweden we are protected from this, the police cannot search our houses without a very-hard-to-get court order, believe me, those are much tougher to get than in the US. To get such court orders against you you would actually have to be a very real threat to others, like selling drugs or guns, or abusing people (sexually, physically or mentally).

  172. NOT Solved with a HTTP header? by wagemonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful
    X-Copyright: You are hereby authorised to download this material for your own personal, noncommercial use... blah blah blah lawyerspeak blah blah etc.
    Which you won't have until you download it without prior permission.
    Or download the page and find the permission is missing.

    Or as this is Sweden who's going to bother in the rest of the world to add a spurious header (or meta-tag)?

    1. Re:NOT Solved with a HTTP header? by arevos · · Score: 1

      Which you won't have until you download it without prior permission.

      No, because you're not explicitly downloading it. You're requesting a page, and you get given the copyright notice and page in return (or an error gets thrown). They're sending you the data after you request it.

      Of course, I suppose you could argue that's what HTTP does anyway. You request the data, and get given the page. But an X-header might emphasise the fact you have copyright.

      Or download the page and find the permission is missing.

      eh?

      Or as this is Sweden who's going to bother in the rest of the world to add a spurious header (or meta-tag)?

      No-one :) - But hopefully, and probably, the law won't pass. It just has too much stupid crap in it. :)

  173. a few problems with this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The CD tax basically presumes the CD will be used for piracy and is compensating the music industry so you've effectivley paid for the music so you might as well download it and get your money's worth out of the CD.

    If the tax really is $4 per cd (sounds like this isn't the case) then would it not be cheaper for everyone just to buy loads of hard disks, DAT tapes, CD-RAMs or anything else not covered by the tax.

    As for making it illegal to download copyrighted material, isn't that just reiterating whats already illegal?

    Good one Sweeden, this gets my vote for one of the most pointless laws in recent European history.

  174. Not as bad as it may look. by hdw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's three different issues here.
    1. It will become illegal to download material that have been made available in an illegal manner.
    It's simply the law about recieving stolen goods applied to electronic media.
    If it's illegal to make copyrighted material available for download, it's only logical that it's also illegal (albeit to a lesser extent) to download it.

    The right to make private copies are made clearer and allows anyone to make backups or move material to another media for private use.
    Including recording of TV, radio or other streaming media for private use.

    2. The law makes it illegal to create and distribute tools for breaking copy protection and likewise to use such tools.
    It does _not_ outlaw generic crypto tools, just tools used to bypass copy protection.

    This will not make it illegal to backup your DVD, but you can't rip it, recode it and store it in another format.

    It will make it illegal to decode encrypted DVDs using anything else than the tools blessed by the copyright holder.
    But that's a commercial decision taken by the DVD distributors.

    3. The levy on recordable media has been there for ages, it has been extended to cover new forms of media.
    It's intented to cover the _legal_ copying, like recording streaming media.

    // hdw

    --
    Executive Pope (small) Kallisti Engineering
  175. You are wrong about the encryption by while(true) · · Score: 1

    You are wrong.
    The law specifiec that it is only illegal to circumvent encryption in order to access copyrighted material illegally. If Bob only has legally obtained data on his machine you would not be breaking any laws.

  176. It doesn't work like that... by while(true) · · Score: 1
    If you read the actual text of the law it states that it is illegal to publish and download material without the consent of the owner. If the material is published by the owner you are allowed to download it.

    The law may sound stupid when paraphrased, but actually alot of it makes sense when you read the whole text. The only thing that I have a problem with in the law is that i can't do whatever I want with what is basically a large number in the privacy of my own hard drive. That is I can't crack a copy protection even on bought data that I own.

    1. Re:It doesn't work like that... by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 1
      If the material is published by the owner you are allowed to download it.


      And how do I know before typing http://www.something.se that what I am about to download was published by the copyright owner?
    2. Re:It doesn't work like that... by JuhaI · · Score: 1

      At least in Finland one can infringe copyright unknowingly. There is no exemption from monetary lialibility for persons who didn't know and who shouldn't have know that they are infringing (as is the case with most liabilities under the Finnish law). Because copyright laws of all Nordic countries are based on the same ground work, I suppose this is the same also in Sweden. Thus, for example, when end user uses software containing infringing code, the end user always infringes the copyright in that part of the code - he or she makes an unlawful copy of the code into ram-memory of his/hers computer. One can't escape liability even if one had not no clue that there is some infringing code. Normally BtoB license agreements have indemnification clause for this liablity, but such is not the case with EULAs. If they're planning to change the copyright act as is quoted here, it would mean that you are subjected to possible liability every time you download something from the net. Normally this is the case only with software (according to EC directive one is not allowed to make private copies of software) but the legislator seems to expand it to all other types of copyrighted works. The download restriction seems quite incoherent with regard to the history of Nordic copyright law (traditionally acquisition never infringes copyright; only making copies of works and publishing them) and even the basic points of consumer protection. It seems quite absurd that the legislator would put the task of figuring out the distribution chain on the shoulders of normal consumers and citizens. How can consumer ever be 100% sure that the one doing the distribution is the righful owner (or someone acting on its behalf)? It seems to be an awfully big burden to put on the shoulders of consumers. The proposed modifications can't be propably accepted in that form. At least in Finland they tried to modify the Copyright Act based on the EC directive. The proposed modifications raised so much opposition that the whole process was delayd. It might well be the same case with Sweden.

  177. The 4$ is... by Reaper9889 · · Score: 1

    1. To high like everyone says 2. Not really a problem as long as you live close egough to a border to a country there this dosen't apply. Fx we got that (about paying for every mb to the music industri) here in Denmark, so then I run out of empty cd's I just ask my uncle to take some with him from Germany... I'am not sure about this but I don't think they got it in Norway, and that, I think, wouldn't be to long a way for most living in Sweden, if you buy for egough ppl.

  178. Military research on deciphering? by lordsilence · · Score: 1

    A few years ago secret documents concering the DC3 was released, including information about its purpose and equipement. This DC3 was no regular DC3 (airplain) but actually equipped with sensitive radio & data-collection equipement supposedly from the UK (originaly from the US). What made this airplain so famous was the fact that during a flight across the Baltic Sea the radio-contact with the DC3 was lost and no more signs heard from. The Swedish military suspected that the Russians had shot down the airplane, the only thing that was found from the plane was a lifeboat with bullet-holes in it. The suspections was more or less confirmed when the Russians shot at the search-party which had been sent out to find the airplane even though they were on international-water. Fifty yearslater, at the 16th of June a civilian company announced that they believe they've found the remains of the DC3 at the bottom of the sea outside the iceland of Gotland on International-water but in the Swedish economical zone. The pictures they published of the plane has confirmed that this finding is related to military operations since it had cone-formed equipement (supposedly radio/data-gathering antennas). Not many other documents has been released concerning data-gathering in swedish military. But no doubt they have been conducting such activites. But if this airplane was indeed used for radio and data-gathering, it is suspected that the swedish-military is or was conducting deciphering of ciphered information. If the swedish-military still conducts deciphering of cryptographical information, would the law also include the swedish military and prevent them to do research on deciphering? What if the UK and those who helped (Sweden?) deciphering the german crypto had had a law against deciphering , would they had been decipher the crypto which the Germans used during the second world war?

  179. use a real browser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mozilla has the option to not allow any script to take over browser controls. so you can still use the bells-n-whistles of the webpage you are visiting (javascript et al still active) but any attempts to change status bar, clicking abilities of your mouse or any other control tools will just go by with no effect. example: any popup-request rendered by mozilla will be silently ignored, if you enabled this behaviour in the config. very sophisticated eh?

  180. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by KYDavey · · Score: 1

    Ok, so then tell me this about copyrighted CD's that will not let you create MP3's from the CD? Oh, wait. I just bought a Sony music CD and want to put the entire thing on my Sony MP3 player so I am able to listen to this with my portable MP3 player or in my truck with the MP3 deck. But here is the kicker.....I am not able to create all the MP3s from the CD either because it is mixed media or copyright protected. So why is this wrong? Should I beable to download the MP3 from where ever or who ever has this? YES! Even if Sony would have a site that would allow you to download the tracks it is still not right. In the long run this is not going to win with these big corperations. File sharing is here to stay and if they want to stop this then the internet should be closed. We lived without it before it could be done again. But wait....No internet? How would the recording industry get new music of a artist that they are promoting to the radio stations? I guess they would have to pay to have it put on a CD and shipped all over the world again..... Does downloading an MP3 of a song that you already have on CD even matter? NO! My personal thought is this. Everyone knows that all CD's have at LEAST one bad song on there or one that you really do not like.....Let the record companys get together and come to an understanding so we can order custom CD's or MP3's for all I care at a store or online at a fair price. Cut out the other stuff and make it like 75 cents per song.....This dollar thing is way out of reach for ONE cd filled with Mp3's 200+ songs.

  181. What we're going to see alot more of in the future by Eudial · · Score: 1

    I live in sweden, and my prediction is that we will probarly be seeing alot more of heavily* encrypted distributed filesharing networks. (* By heavily i assume someone will ahem, borrow the RSA algorighm, and integrate it into the software, and release it on the major filesharing networks, making it impossible to determine the author). The problem with this is that it will be possible to share anything, including childporn and snuff since these are no-control networks (anarchy model).

    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
  182. Sweden edges closer to Communism by SirLanse · · Score: 0

    They have socialism, government provides most services. Now they want the government to control all digital content. The government will handle who has copyrights to what and what can be downloaded free of charge. The effective tax rate just went UP. If it werent for bad karma Id have no karma at all

    1. Re:Sweden edges closer to Communism by Zoolander · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, we haven't had socialism in Sweden since the 80:s, if even then. Sure, our government calls itself social democrat, but it's more of a Tony Blair sort of social democrat, i.e. 'we're a bit embarrased to call ourselves left wing, since we'd really like to be out in the world playing with the big boys (Mr Bush, for example)'. If anything, we are edging closer to Plutocracy.

      --
      Meep.
  183. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

    "You are restricted by law against copying it [a music CD] and using it in public performances."

    Out of interest, where is the point in law which forbids public performance without the copyright-holder's permission?

  184. If the law passes... by charnel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I will cease buying cd's, dvd's, films and more, just to stop the companies that support this law being passed from taking my money.

    I have always used the p2p progs to download music and then buying it if i like it, deleting it if i don't like it. I've watched movies at home to see if they're worth paying the $10 they charge at the cinemas (and yes, it's still worth going to the cinema after watching it at home since it a whole different thing on the big screen). P2p progs are also a great way of finding a new movie/series to buy on dvd when browsing a persons share, this other night i saw Kindred: The Embraced on some guys share and just had to order it.

    Anyways, i've prepared a little example of how much the industry would lose per year just because i stopped buying the stuff they claim to lose money from cause of pirates.

    Note, these are not exact prices since pricing differs alot from store to store, specially on the VHS

    Cd's, 18 - $414
    DvD movies and series 15 - $650
    VHS movies 30 - $360

    Makes for a total of $1424 per year spent only on entertainment at home.

    I'd like to see the catastrophic downfall in revenues to the companies involved if more people would do just like me.

  185. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

    Shrink-wrap license agreements are dubious. I don't think there is a strong case where they have held up or struck down actually, and the software industry is in no hurry to have them all declaired null and void. In fact, there was a case fairly recently where (and my memory is not 100% on the details) where I believe someone wrote a review about some security software without getting permission from the publisher (was this NAI?) and got sued. The reviewer won and the court stated that the restrictions in the "license" were unenforcable. -- Can anyone give a pointer an the article on this? The bottom line is that publishers can't just stick any old restrictions in the agreement and have them be enforcable.

    The problem with shrink-wrap licenses as I understand it is that you don't have the ability to negotiate, and there is no explicit legally binding acceptance of the agreement. Of course, IANAL, but this has been an issue for Many years. Some software publishers actually have some of the text of the license agreement on the outside of the box now, to cover themselves better.

    Anyway, as to your last sentance, there is no contract - only copyright law. A contract is a legally binding agreement, Usually written but some times spoken, that both parties agree to.

  186. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Owning something doesn't mean you have the right to impose your will on other people (or things) outside your possesion...

    Would somebody please inform the RIAA of this? Owning a copyright on a song does not give you the right to shut down peer to peer networks and force the government into imposing taxes on blank media for your personal benefit either.

  187. Once upon a time... by xixax · · Score: 1

    Today the leader of the global Empire, George strongly condemmed violent actions by foreign protesters and terrorists who attack the very symbol sof our nation's supremacy...

    The USA is becoming the very thing it fought so hard against.

    Xix.

    --
    "Everything is adjustable, provided you have the right tools"
  188. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See section 106 and the definitions at the beginning of this page

  189. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by reallocate · · Score: 1

    You know, the Internet isn't there just to allow annoying kids to get free music.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  190. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Kjella · · Score: 1

    Since you are legally allowed to make a back-up of said music, downloading an mp3 file someone else made, is the equivalent of skipping that process. You could just as well have a friend come over and rip the cd for you on your pc, the end result is the same. You wind up with a perfectly legal backup copy of a song, for which you've already paid.

    If I OWN something, I can do whatever the fuck I want with it. Period.


    Copyright explicitly forbids copying, unless excepted. And here at least, the exception states that you, the owner, must make the copy of your own media. You may argue that the result would be exactly the if done by another person or with an identical media, but it is not permitted by law.

    IANAL, check local laws, etc. etc.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  191. Re:The companies can rot by yintercept · · Score: 1

    Agreed, it was a happy accident of history that the music industry was able to make their billions in the 60s, 70s and 80s, and what companies want is unreasonable. They want the courts to force the market to continue it's bubble of growth.

    Making the companies succeed really shouldn't be the concern of the courts.

    The technology itself demands some readjustments in the contract between buyers and sellers. The last step of the technology worked against the producers big time because it made it easy for customers to make unlimited downloads of a works and pretty much eliminated the need for a costly distribution chain.

    There needs to be stronger protection against unlimited copying, but the consumer should benefit from tremendous increase in efficiency.

  192. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by stanmann · · Score: 1

    Um... The second book is in Braille, those dots aren't random, they represent letters. Blind people use the indentations to read.

    --
    Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  193. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by stanmann · · Score: 1

    If I am defending myself and I kill you, THAT was not an accident. It might have been incidental. It definitely wasn't pre-meditated, but accident it isn't. It may or may not be legal, depending on the circumstances of the attack and defense, BUT you better believe I know the difference between killing and crippling or detaining.

    --
    Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  194. Definition of terrorism by Latent+Heat · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The violence of war is ultimately about the effect on people's minds -- war is rarely fought to the point of utter annihilation, so the point is to use violent or coercive means to convince the other side they are beaten.

    Conventional war, whether it is applied to military or civilian targets, means to do just that. Terrorist war is an indirect approach. The idea is that you don't have enough strength to wage conventional war, but you have enough capability to inflict enough damage on the other side to provoke a violent response, and that retaliation against your own side serves as a recruiting tool for your guerrilla militia or to harden the resolve of your civilians to perservere.

    By my definition, the Israelis are terrorists, and they are much better terrorists than Arafat and company.

    The Israelis may have the military power, but they lack to alliances, political support, and other factors to wage conventional war on their Fatah, Hizbollah, Hamas, and their backers. So they conduct raids where they assissinate Palestinian generals. Note that when Palestinian civilians get killed as "collatoral" damage it is not that big of a deal, but when one of these generals gets killed, the Palestinian suicide-bomber machine gets into high gear. Now what do the Palestinians do with their limited amount of explosives? Do they ambush Israeli tanks in the fashion of the Chechens (they have tried it, but either the Israeli military is too good or they have not stuck with it)? No, they go and attack Israeli civilians.

    Are these attacks on Israeli civilians putting pressure on Israel to sue for peace? Quite the opposite -- they are silencing any opposition to the Sharon government -- the attacks are what elected the Sharon government.

    The Israelis were losing big time in the First Intifada where the TV images of soldiers shooting and rock-throwing crowds made them look like the old South African regime. The Israelis are winning in this Intifada because they are able to serve up their own civilians as victims -- Churchill won the Battle Britain when he got the Germans to stop bombing airfields and radar stations and to dump their bombs on central London. And Palestinian leaders are too dumb or too undisciplined to know what is going on.

    1. Re:Definition of terrorism by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      You're points are worthy of consideratioin, however you (conveniently ?) left out who the Israeli's are backed by ...

      Also, Israeli's don't let anyone else enter their environment. That's why they're hated (all over the world I'm told) and that's probably why their culture stays together. But it's extremely unnerving for everybody else.

      I am not an anti-semitist (sorry if that's not correct English) but, having passed through a jewish neigbourhood every day for 1.5 years (I was in school so we made the obligatory visits to one of their churches, their schools (yes they've got seperate schools), even a little bit of their literature), I must say I understand why their culture causes violence.

      I'm not advocating violence against them, but that's the major problem with Jews, it's "them" vs the world. They don't spread out, they don't mix with other cultures. That's the problem in Israel, that's the problem over here. It actually seems rather serious, in the centre you can tell where the Jews live, it's those doors with > 4 locks (it is quite uncommon to even find 2 locks on a door anywhere else)

  195. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by xchino · · Score: 1

    Nor is it there for idiots to post inanity incarnate on slashdot. Get a clue.

    --
    Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. It's just that yours is stupid.
  196. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Compact+Dick · · Score: 1
    yes but you are then steeling the paper not the content
    You'd rather we iron it, then?
  197. Holland criminalize marijuana by ToadMan8 · · Score: 1

    Actually, they are discussing making it illegal to sell weed in coffee shops as it is currently. Too many rediculous Americans (I'm American, I'm not America bashing, I'm American out of control teen druggie bashing, I'm not pot smoker bashing, I'm pot-head bashing) are causing problems in Amsterdam apparently.

    --
    I haven't posted in so long, my sig is out of date.
  198. DMCA**2 by tilleyrw · · Score: 0
    You are forbidden from reading this article by the copyright holder.

    Failure to respect this request is punishable by a lifetime behind bars as Jocko's prison-bitch.

    Tip: Don't drop the soap.

    --
    This post encoded with ROT26. If you can read it, you've violated the DMCA. Handcuffs please, sergeant.
  199. Another Obl Simpsons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    will also criminalize the downloading of material from the Internet without the explicit permission of the copyright holder

    Damn! This law will require express written consent and not implied oral consent.

  200. illegal to use software - that includes windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "illegal to use software that is designed to help with any of these tasks"

    Hey, these criminals use Microsoft Windows to engage in this illegal activity, in fact it just so happens that just about every one of their apps has an Edit->Copy command! get Microsoft up against the wall.

    Perception *IS* reality with these droids people, play off their flawed assumptions. Legislators will silently kill legislation if the alternative is exposing their own clueless ignorance. The issue will disipate with reality.

    -edfardos

  201. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by EllisDees · · Score: 1

    No. You DO own the bits. You own the one copy of those bits that you've paid for and are free to use them in any way you like - within the limits of copyright law. You no more 'license' a cd or word processing program than you do a book. You own it in exactly the same way as you own anything else.

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  202. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by EllisDees · · Score: 1

    > You know, the Internet isn't there just to allow annoying kids to get free music.

    Nope. That is just one of its wonderful functions!

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  203. fuck you sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i repeat, fuck you sweden

  204. Back in the US of A... by HopeUnknown · · Score: 1
    *Thump* *Whunk* *Thunk* *THUMPTHUMPTHUMPTHUMP*

    (The collective sound of RIAA execs collapsing in sheer euphoria)

    One country down, hundreds more to go!

  205. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We talk about it cause we love it.
    We dont really care about sweden.

  206. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by reallocate · · Score: 1

    I suspect most people who file "share" would agree that someone who walks into a store, pockets a CD, walks out without paying for it, takes it home and makes thousands of copies of it that he gives away free to strangers has committed more than one crime.

    Yet, file "sharing" differs only in that the bits that represent music are stored on hard drives, not CD's, and distribution takes place over the Internet, not via a bricks-and-mortar operation.

    People who buy a CD own that little piece of plastic, they don't own the music.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  207. Easy remedy by kavau · · Score: 1
    If the law includes a statement that says, if you make anything that you are the copyright holder of freely available on the web, you have given your de facto permission for other people to download and copy the material. If there wasn't a clause like that, we wouldn't even be able to browse a copyrighted webpage, since browsers automatically cache (i.e. make a local copy of) the page.

    Does a clause like that exist in the proposed Swedish law? You'd have to AASL (ask a Swedish lawyer), but I would think there has to be...

  208. Why killing is wrong by Gorimek · · Score: 1

    Killing someone with your gun isn't wrong because of what you do with your gun, but because of what you do with the other person.

    Perhaps the original point would have been better made as "If I OWN something, I can do whatever the fuck I want to it. Period."

  209. It's called "Police State" by Gorimek · · Score: 1

    Having the entire population breaking the law every day is the oldest and easiest way to establish a police state, since it means that the authorities can arrest whoever they want whenever they want.

    If the populace thinks it's just an unfortunate legislative mistake it makes things that much easier for them.

  210. I can see it now... by mdielmann · · Score: 1

    I can just hear a former college student moaning to his cellmate: "I don't know if I'm in jail for downloading Kazaa, or using it to download Britney Spears...".

    Cellmate: "Neither. You're here because you like Britney Spears."

    --
    Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  211. blank CD "Import" opportunity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing this act will do is provide opportunities for blank CD "Import".

  212. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have much hate for the spongman!

    Let me get a hollah

    WOOOP WOOP

    So fo shizzle my nizzle you lil fuckin dirty bitch.

    We all are fucking sick and tired of hearin you, bitch. you better wipe your mouth because you just talking SHIT.

  213. Its less than $4 by TorKlingberg · · Score: 1

    The levy is not as much as $4, but it is true that it is proposed. Though I dont like it (and I hate the new law), somehow I can accept such things. I much rether pay artists by such fees or taxes, than having crazy copyright restrictions placed on me, useful program forbidden and a RIAA guard att every computer.

  214. point of order. by LifesABeach · · Score: 0

    The law stated above was made for the people of Finland. Finish law has no jurisdiction outside the Finland. I believe that the law enforcement services of the rest of the world need not fear being a 'ruby ridge' victim by Finish Law Enforcement 'Services'.

  215. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by jjhlk · · Score: 1

    They probably won't return to hurt you. AFAIK from watching crummy comedies, you will be sued so much you'll want to shoot yourself.

    Shoot to kill, if you must.

  216. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by jjhlk · · Score: 1

    Those licenses certainly can't stop you from doing anything allowed by law, at least somethings. You can reverse engineer software if your country allows it, regardless of what the shrink-rap says. In the particular case you are citing, reviewing is allowed by copyright law. In fact, I don't believe you need to own the copyrighted material to write a review, you just need to state where you got it, etc.. So technically you might be able to pirate something legally to write a review (and then delete it).

    Otherwise I don't know how those stand up as contracts. You could be agreeing to the contract because you are paying money, and if you don't agree you can get your money back. This is why I should be able to buy any game and return it. Microsoft Windows has something like this in the EULA, so if you buy a machine with it installed, you should be able to get a refund because you don't agree with the EULA. In fact, the Windows license actually says you can return the software if you don't agree. Thus, the people who sell that software must be agreeing to that too.

    I understand there was a case where someone told somebody to stop posting screenshots of their game (Rainbow 6 maybe) because and the EULA didn't allow that. I don't know what happened though.

    There is also something in the EULA of Half-Life stating you cannot trade time playing Half-Life for money, which could be used to potentially stop Cafe gaming. Then again, Cafes could argue they are selling time on their computers, not the game.. and so on. But obviously Valve doesn't want to be seen as an ass, and Cafes buy all their games. The games get exposure and perpetuates the community too.

    Law is tricky though, so it would be interesting to know how this sort of contract works.

  217. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by carterhawk001 · · Score: 1

    how about this, if there is something you want, but cant own, just get a liscense to it, then what you should do is get a virgin *ITEM TYPE* creator that has never experienced the product to recreate it, then you would own an original version of whatever.

  218. I've had it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fine! I'm moving to Norway!

  219. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Temsi · · Score: 1

    I think I speak for everyone when I say: Huh?

    --
    -- This sig for rent.
  220. Re:You Own the Bits, Not the Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, sorry, i am somewhat knew at writting to people and dont explain stuff well when written.

    Think back to the first Clone PC's, they weren't made by IBM, but did the exact same thing.

  221. Lucky bastards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Friend of mine just got 512k ADSL @ 50â/mo in .fi

  222. He's welcome! by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

    I'd receive him with great hospitality.

    In fact I have a special Viking horned helmet that he can wear during the imminent moose hunting season, where I will expect him to take joyous part, being a good host and all.

  223. "Gothenburg demonstrations"? by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

    (disclaimer: completely offtopic)

    I side with the courts on this one. A significant minority call that event a "demonstration". The rest of us (including people who witnessed the event) called it a "violent riot".

    Never have I seen such a call in Sweden for MORE police violence in order to protect the beloved city.

    So I do not agree with your exception... the courts definitely side with the public on judging rioters.

    As for the Hvitfeldska event, the courts have decided (sensibly) that the police went out of bounds and should be held responsible. Which, again, I think is siding with the public.

    1. Re:"Gothenburg demonstrations"? by Larsing · · Score: 1

      Just because the defendant is guilty, it doesn't mean a summary conviction a lesser shambles, if you see what I mean..?

      --
      Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.
    2. Re:"Gothenburg demonstrations"? by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

      Ah. You have an excellent point there, actually... I hadn't seen that aspect of it.

  224. No, they cannot by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

    The police needs a search order equivalent ("husrannsakan") to be able to enter your house. To obtain such an order, the crime you are suspected of must carry a maximum jail sentence of OVER TWO YEARS.

    Note how the law said "maximum two years in jail". The police cannot get a search warrant under this law.

    However, with traffic logs from your ISP, it is unlikely that they will need one, either.

  225. Larger than one terabyte per month? by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

    That's a lot of bandwidth. When I was filling up my new hard drives, I was maxing out at 20-25 gigs a day on my 10 Mbit connection.

    Which ISP do you use? :-)

    (and yes, I'm Swedish)