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Missing Link Found Between Human Ancestors

simetra writes "Researchers with a University of California, Berkeley team are now saying they have 'proof' of human evolution. Fossils have been found linking two types of pre-human species." From the article: "The remains of eight individuals found in the northeastern Afar region of Ethiopia belonged to the species Australopithecus anamensis -- part of the Australopithecus genus thought to be a direct ancestor to humans, according to a report due to be published Thursday in Nature magazine. 'The fossils are anatomically intermediate between the earlier species Ardipithecus ramidus and the later species Australopithecus afarensis,' he said."

664 comments

  1. Naww... by BWJones · · Score: 4, Funny

    God put all those fossils there just to test us..... :-)

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Naww... by dc29A · · Score: 4, Funny

      God put all those fossils there just to test us..... :-)

      You mean the Flying Spaghetti Monster?

    2. Re:Naww... by grub · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I was going to post something similar but mod-battles on one or two posts can get you banned from posting for a while. And my karma is currently only "Good" :)

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    3. Re:Naww... by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      And my karma is currently only "Good" :)

      Come on Moderators! It's working! Now is the time to pour it on!!!

    4. Re:Naww... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Funny

      God put all those fossils there just to test us..... :-)

      But the Bible leads us to believe that God wouldn't do this. However, the sacred scriptures of the Flying Spaghetti Monster explicitly say that He does do this; therefore, FMSism is the one true religion.

    5. Re:Naww... by x2A · · Score: 1

      God put YOU here to test ME! ;-)

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    6. Re:Naww... by BWJones · · Score: 2, Funny

      God put YOU here to test ME! ;-)

      If you are one of my medical or graduate students, then perhaps that statement is more true that you think. :-)

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    7. Re:Naww... by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They didn't find a missing link. Now that they've found the fossils, they are no longer missing! Unless someone loses them. :-(

      What they have done, though, is to create two new gaps.

    8. Re:Naww... by Sebilrazen · · Score: 1

      But the Bible leads us to believe that God wouldn't do this. However, the sacred scriptures of the Flying Spaghetti Monster explicitly say that He does do this; therefore, FSMism is the one true religion.

      Fixed that for you.

      BTW... what are the FSM's sacred scriptures? The back of a Prego jar? Are Mario and Luigi the great disciples?

      --
      "There are no facts, only interpretations." --Friedrich Nietzsche.
    9. Re:Naww... by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      "However, the sacred scriptures of the Flying Spaghetti Monster explicitly say that He does do this..."

      Would you PLEASE, for the glory of His Noodly Appendage, stop making fun of FSM!!! Some of us actually BELIEVE in Him!

    10. Re:Naww... by DextroShadow · · Score: 0

      Why in the name of all that is noodly is this modded insightful while child is modded funny? Ugh.

      --
      My karma makes buddha cry.
    11. Re:Naww... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you miss the point about ID. Yes the fundamentalists will argue that the Bible says this and that, but I think the whole point of the Bible is that God made it happen.

      If you had told someone 6000 years ago that they grew from a fish they would laugh at you in about the same way that someone from 100 years ago would have laughed if you told them that you can control a plane from a laptop computer. Or 500 years ago if you told them the Earth was not flat. Etc... The point is not if the Old Testament Bible is factually correct, but if God made the Universe and everything inside it. Science can not and will never be able to prove or disprove this. This is where faith comes in.

      Genius was written as a story and should not be taken literal in some places, just like Revelation should not be. This is where most Churches and Priests fail.

      Posted Anonymously for the people that can not see the other side...

    12. Re:Naww... by Flame0001 · · Score: 1
      --
      Slashdot, the only place where intellectuals can act like idiots... and still sound intellectual.
    13. Re:Naww... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why in the hell is this tired joke still considered funny? Seriously, how long to we have to endure stupid people making the same jokes? I guess when someone hits 20, they should probably just stop reading slashdot because this is about as insightful as it we get here.

    14. Re:Naww... by Ermin · · Score: 1

      It's pretty simple, really. Fossils are just evidence of a catastrophic event, the flood. Not proof, of course, since you can't prove anything in the past (unless someone witnessed it).

    15. Re:Naww... by DarkHelmet · · Score: 1

      "I think God put you here to test my faith, dude." - Bill Hicks.

      --
      /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
    16. Re:Naww... by jc42 · · Score: 1

      God put all those fossils there just to test us...

      I've seen a more developed version of this theory:

      God put all those fossils there because He wants us to believe in the evolutionary process that He so painstakingly faked. So if we don't believe in evolution, we are violating God's will.

      All you non-believers will be punished for your disbelief ...

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    17. Re:Naww... by pikine · · Score: 1

      Does it ever occur to you that all living things share 90% of genes because God practices code reuse? That is divine software engineering.

      --
      I once had a signature.
    18. Re:Naww... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      Does it ever occur to you that living things share genetic code because the Gene Fairy weaves them on a celestial loom which is only capable of certain variations on a base pattern?

      Now show that my explanation is less likely than yours.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    19. Re:Naww... by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Actually, your explanation is a special case of the parent theory. After all,"Gene Fairy" is just one of the 2 million names of God. You've merely been more specific with one of God's names and one mechanism of DNA code reuse.

      So I'd say that the parent theory, being vague and unspecific, is more likely to be correct than yours, which names some of the specifics. The Gene Fairy's Loom theory could conceivably be falsified by finding evidence of DNA that couldn't be produced by a "loom" sort of mechanism, but this wouldn't falsify the vaguer theory of "code reuse".

      It's sorta similar to the occasional observation that part of why Charles Darwin was able to be correct was that his theory wasn't all that detailed. He described a general "natural selection" mechanism, but at the time nobody knew anything about details like genes or DNA. This makes it more difficult to challenge Darwin than it is to challenge the many modern versions of his grand theory. A lot of mechanisms could have existed to implement inheritance. We now know a lot about the mechanisms, so our current theories can be challenged at a level of detail that wasn't possible 150 years ago. And even if you can invalidate a low-level detail based on modern evidence, that usually doesn't say anything about Darwin's high-level "natural selection" mechanism.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    20. Re:Naww... by pikine · · Score: 1

      You're trying to be funny, right? Or insightful? I can't tell.

      Either way, I'm flattered that you compared my earlier, absent-minded remark with the great work of Charles Darwin.

      As you pointed out, "code reuse" is vague, and in terms of computer programs this can mean several things:

      1. Linking a program against a static library.
      2. Linking a program against a shared library.
      3. Copy and paste code.
      4. Using a template that can be instantiated for different uses.

      I'm afraid I can't be more specific than that. I'm a computer scientist. This field is responsible for all the wonderful things you use on a computer, yet---you won't believe it---everything is so vague here.

      The language, C, used to code most software you run on your computer, doesn't have a rigorous semantic! It is up to the interpretation of whatever compiler is used. The processors in your computer, be it Intel x86, Motorola PowerPC, or whatever, don't have a rigorous semantic associated with their instruction code either! It's not meant to have a rigorous semantics, as most optimizing processors execute the code out of order non-deterministically.

      Everything we have on a computer is based on guesswork. Yet it works. You have to embrace vagueness at some point. It is inevitable.

      --
      I once had a signature.
    21. Re:Naww... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Actually, your explanation is a special case of the parent theory. After all,"Gene Fairy" is just one of the 2 million names of God."

      My post did not either imply or state that the Gene Fairy is a god. Not all magical explanations for observed phenomena require gods, merely an animistic universe where every occurrence is a manifestation of someone or something's conscious intervention. Many mythologies refer to a wide variety of powerful supernatural beings who can influence the world in profound ways, but are not gods, e.g. elementals, sprites, demons, spirits, faeries, Chinese dragons, etc., etc.

      "The Gene Fairy's Loom theory could conceivably be falsified by finding evidence of DNA that couldn't be produced by a "loom" sort of mechanism,"

      It cannot, because this is a magic celestial loom, and it cannot therefore be compared in any way with human looms, which weave threads, not organic molecules. Note also that this loom weaves the basics of life itself, not merely DNA, which is not present in all life forms. And of course, because it is magic, I can merely move the goal posts every time you come close to falsifying it.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  2. Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Now, I'm sure that by now my opinion regarding ID and its proponents is well-known, and I'm equally sure that the majority of the Slashdot community are in agreement, but there is one positive thing I can say about ID: it's thrown a spotlight onto the theory of evolution, and has stimulated many concerned people towards a more comprehensive understanding of the theory (as well as a more comprehensive understanding of the word 'theory' as it pertains to science). Also, it seems like there have been some major advances lately...this latest story hot on the heels of the walking fish discovery, that have gone a long way towards silencing the detractors of evolution. Whether these advances are truly happening at a faster pace than in the past, or said advances are merely being perceived as such due to the increased attention evolution has been getting of late, is difficult to say...but the central point remains that the theory of evolution and the theory of ID have both been placed under the harsh light of truth, and it is ID, not evolution, that is shrivelling away.

    ID has done quite a bit of harm to the minds of young people, but by virtue of the controversy, it has also done some good. Think of it as...well...evolution in action.

    Anyway, this latest news is great....now I finally have something solid to point to when my fundie friends stick their fingers in their ears and chant 'missing link! missing link!'.

    Rationality will triumph....it's just going to take us longer than we'd like.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by pxuongl · · Score: 1

      pfft rationality... when you've got a huge pile of unexplained phenomena on your desk, and you wanna get home by 5, the "Made by God" rubber stamp starts looking mighty tasty

    2. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Attrition_cp · · Score: 1

      If you're really that hungry you should try something a big less sacriligous.

      --
      Touched By His Noodley Appendage.
    3. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Attrition_cp · · Score: 1

      Damn typo.

      Regardless I found your point interesting and probably insightful to some degrees.

      --
      Touched By His Noodley Appendage.
    4. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the biggest problem is that we don't put enough emphasis in schools on the methods and criteria of analytical thought, and instead just teach fact after fact after fact. Which is more useful to know?

      If you tell someone "This is the truth" then what you get is someone who believes what he hears. If you show someone how to find the truth, what you get is someone who can make his own descision about what he is told.

      You see this every day with stupid lawsuits from people whining because they weren't told that something could be dangerous, when the ability to think rationally and apply logic to a situation should have made that obvious!

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    5. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by arose · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's a pasta stamp and it says "Touched".

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    6. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      I don't think I really believe that ID has spurred advanced in evolutionary theory. I don't know any biologists who are doing their research because they feel compelled to prove the IDers wrong. Most of them seem to realize that for any data they come up with, the Creationist crowd will find a new way to spin it and dismiss it. The researchers do what they do because they love the subject; if anything, the ID argument is distracting them from their work.

      The argument about lots of discoveries recently is dicey. To some extent, ID has probably gotten these discoveries in the news more than they might otherwise have been. But there have certainly been a steady stream of discoveries among the fossils for as long as I can remember, so I don't think that the pace has picked up of late.

    7. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      but there is one positive thing I can say about ID: it's thrown a spotlight onto the theory of evolution, and has stimulated many concerned people towards a more comprehensive understanding of the theory

      One thing that ID proponents don't seem to realize is that they are playing with fire. They don't seem to realize that rationality is a bully, and if religious types bend at all in the face of it, then their followers might start to come up with some uncomfortable questions of their own, like "How do I know that it's not the priests who are eating the milk and cookies I leave out for God?"

    8. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by greenguy · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you're saying, but I have to ask... am I the only person who's been to an aquarium or seen the BBC's series "The Blue Planet?" I've known for years that lungfish and mudskippers can breathe air as well as water, and I learned from the BBC series that there are fish that walk along the bottom of the ocean.

      Why is it that these things come as such as surprise? Science has known this stuff for decades. We don't need to look for missing links - they aren't missing at all.

      --
      What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    9. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by plunge · · Score: 1

      I agree. Neither of these recent discoveries have in any way been motivated to happen because of ID. They both came about because of slow advances in how we search for fossil evidence and how we target where to look. No one planned out what would be found, and certainly not to respond to some provincial, largely American political fad.

    10. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Now, I'm sure that by now my opinion regarding ID and its proponents is well-known..."

      Heh, aren't WE full of ourselves?

      Anyway, depending on your definition of the (intentionally slippery) term "intelligent design," it COULD be fully compatible with evolution. Some people have proposed ID as a sort of "guided evolution" theory; others have proposed it as a philosophical debate outside the realm of testable hypotheses. Neither of these definitions is "withered" by new evidence for evolution.

      Honestly, I haven't heard many non-crazy people using the "there's no missing link!!!" thing as their primary argument in favor of I.D. The better arguments are more subtle and textured. In this case, I'd even venture to say that YOU are the one presenting a polarized straw man argument, and that the "harsh light of truth" might reveal that there's more to I.D. than a bunch of "fundies" slapping a new name on creationism.

    11. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Insightful
      These discoveries are being blown out of proportion because of the ID thing, I think. "Proof" of human evolution? First of all, science never "proves" anything. It corroborates certain hypotheses, and rejects others, but all scientific hypotheses- evolution, the Big Bang, continental drift, whatever- are (potentially) subject to falsification. That's what makes them empirical, *scientific* hypotheses rather than logical deductions, opinions, or articles of faith.

      Second, we've had transitional fossils for a long time, and we keep discovering them. In 1861 we found Archaeopteryx, a bird with feathers and wings like a modern bird, but a long bony tail, clawed fingers, and teeth, like a dinosaur. In the 1880s we found birds that are intermediate between Archaeopteryx and modern birds, such as Hesperornis, which has a short tail and a beak at the tip of the jaws, but retains teeth (it's not an ancestor of modern birds since it was a flightless diver, but it's closer to modern birds than most other Cretaceous birds). In recent years, we've found fossils intermediate between Hesperornis and Archaeopteryx, such as the Chinese Confuciusornis. It's still not clear if we have anything that more-or-less neatly plugs the gap between Archaeopteryx and Confuciusornis(though Jeholornis could be such a creature), but sooner or later, we'll find that. Another good example is whale evolution. Just twenty years ago we had virtually no good primitive fossil whales, now we've got things like Ichthyolestes, Ambulocetus, Kutchicetus and soforth, and it's turned into a textbook case of a major adaptive transition from the land to the sea. As for human evolution, well, insofar as you can "prove" anything in human evolution, it was proven a long time ago by discoveries such as Australopithecus and Homo erectus. Yes, these latest discoveries are important, but in the big picture, they just a few more large boulders added to what long ago became a mountain of evidence.

    12. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your argument is actually that anti-evolution arguments are good, not that ID is good. The great thing about science, is that questioning it actually makes it stronger. It pokes holes in theories that can then be filled in or failing that, lead to the refinement or abandonment of theories that either had errors or were just wrong. Science cannot exist without being questioned, so, people arguing against evolutionary theory do actually make it better.

      Intelligent design is not good for science. They have a number of positions that cannot be tested in a scientific way. Like the idea that some organisms are simply too complicated to have evolved or the devil created fossils. How does one test things like that? You can't, therefore, it's not a scientific theory (though it may appeal to philosophy or religious schools of thought). By claiming that ID is just as scientific as evolution, devalues not just evolutionary theory or biology, it devalues all science. It says that any idea, regardless of whether it can be verified or not, has equal scientific validity. They then go on to ruin or degrade the concept of a scientific theory, equating it with just guessing or thinking out loud, ignoring the process of question/test/record/refine.

    13. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ah, but what you've missed is that many humans seem not to have this capability for analytical thought you would like to teach. I'm not sure whether its been beaten out of kids by their brainless parents, or whether they were born that way, but a large proportion of the current adult population really can't think analytically at all. Moreover, it's a very hard thing to test for in a standardized way. How can you leave no child behind, if you don't have a standard by which to determine if they are behind? Facts, on the other hand, are very easy to test for.

      Put another way, offer to pose a word problem to most adults and you'll see pupils dilating in fear. Now, you and I and the rest of the "smart" people know damned well that all a word problem is is a way to test if you can actually connect phyical conditions to a static, rules based concept (typically arithmetic or algebra). It's coming up with 2+3=? instead of a teacher asking you what 2+3 is. The latter is easy, the former is more complex.

      This problem is continued at higher levels, even through the graduate degrees. During my masters work, most of the courses (in strucutral engineering) focused on applying the proper techniques to solve for stresses and stains in materials based on a set of given loads. Well, sad to say, that is the easy part of any task. I didn't have a single class that was focused on determining how to figure out what loads were actually going to be acting on the materials. And that happens to be where the real work is. I can teach a high school graduate how to find the right table and apply a simple formula to get an answer. It's much more difficult to figure out where the loads are coming from in a complex load path.

      So, yes, we need more focus on critical thought. Unfortunately, I don't see things getting better from either the political or practical side.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    14. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      One of the keys to any scientific theory is complimentary evidence. Gaining multiple measurements via different techniques that agree with each other produces much stronger theories. For over a century, evolution relied mainly upon fossil evidence and the faunal succession. What was amazing was, by and large, how accurate those observations were when they were lined up with the growing body of molecular data. The molecular data and the fossil record line up well together in a complimentary way. For instance, the fossil record and the morphological and behavioral similarities between humans and other great apes clearly indicated a common ancestor, and when we started assembling a large body of molecular data on ourselves and great apes, that was confirmed.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    15. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, the most fundamentalist of Christians have full faith in Intelligent Design. Others try to wrap their understanding of God and the Bible around any secular scientific information that may be presented to them. Their faith requires that of them. All that evolution does to the faith of the faithful is provide a manifestation in the physical world of the work of God. (The belief that God created the animals first, that the first seven days of creation were actually relative day or perhaps "God days" and were long periods of time here on earth, etc). Now the more fervent believers (those who interpret the Bible literally) will ADAMANTLY deny evolution and contest that scientists are misguided people who have a political agenda and spread lies to keep their ridiculous beliefs alive and poisoning the minds of as many people as possible... And that's all due to their faith. It's meritous to their faith to be presented with this information and STILL retain their belief in God because faith is just that, believing in something that is hard to believe. Some Christians may be swayed with rationality (as I was and am now an athiest), but others will cling to their faith and don't care to challenge it no matter how wrong it may be. A whale cannot swallow a man and he can't survive. A single man cannot build an entire ark to house the millions of plant and animal species and then distribute them accordingly into their geographical regions. And a man cannot die and later come back to life (at least not with the technology available over 2000 years ago... Any rational person knows that. Unfortunately, the fact that all of the Bible is unbelievable makes it all believable according to faith. Any good that ID may have had is outweighed by all of its cons.

    16. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by dancpsu · · Score: 1

      It's easier to teach a fact than to teach the method to find the fact. Who enjoyed doing proofs in math? Why bother with figuring out some rationale behind what seems to be intuitively obvious? The answer is that it was not obvious in times past, and what seemed obvious before is dead wrong. But in this same way, power is brought about not by making independent thinkers, but by making dependent believers. Both political and religious leaders know this. The public school classroom is now seen not as a place to educate, but as a place to gain adherents and add to a political/religious powerbase.

      You see this in sex-ed battles, prayer-in-school battles, and environmentalist battles. Now there's the ID/evolution battle rehash of the creationist battle. With each battle though, there are two groups in a power struggle, and neither side wants a bunch of independent rational thinkers on their hands. They want people who trust the media or politicians/political groups or some religion. Any group may join with another for added force when their goals coincide. Maybe we just need to teach students to be cynical and wary of everyone, even the person who tells them to be cynical and wary. Test everything equally, and don't give any "authority" a free pass no matter how convincing they are on the surface. In fact, the more likable and up-front they are, the more investigation is necessary just to cut through the garbage.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    17. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I think there are pretty strict limits to how much flexibility or critical thinking you can put into a brain solely through education. But that notwithstanding, I think that people who talk about "learning how to learn" really overlook the fact that the prerequisite for education is more education.

      You can't ask someone to think critically about evolution if they don't have an understanding of genetics. Without an understanding of the underlying facts and theories, all the best arguments for evolution are indistinguishable from rambling gobbledygook. Without an understanding of atomic structures, you can't grasp the isotopic evidence for the age of the universe. Without understanding basic chemistry and reaction rates, it's hard to give much thought to enzymes.

      Okay, take another example: I've been building a Ruby on Rails app for the last few months. I bought the Official Books of the Kool-Aid Drinkers, started reading it, and it didn't make a whole lot of sense. But every new thing I learned made the book easier to read. I can read the book at about three times the speed I could when I started, because experience has driven the concepts home. I'm not understanding it better because I've honed my reasoning skills, or learned to more actively engage the book. I'm understanding because I have a framework of facts for new concepts to hang off of.

      While I don't object to teaching critical thinking skills, active reading, and effective study habits, focusing too heavily on them--especially to the exclusion of the facts a student needs to understand in order to reason about a subject--ends up short-changing the learner.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    18. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Rationality already triumphed ... but that victory is in the past, and some battles have to be fought over and over again. I should say that the battle never ends. There certainly seems to be an endless supply of ignorance.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    19. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by bogado · · Score: 1
      "How do I know that it's not the priests who are eating the milk and cookies I leave out for God?"


      You did not caught the the hole point, god is eating the milk and cookie throwgh the priests. The priest's body is the tool for witch god can eat the cookie and milk you offered.
      --
      []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

      ^[:wq

    20. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by geobeck · · Score: 1
      If you tell someone "This is the truth" then what you get is someone who believes what he hears. If you show someone how to find the truth, what you get is someone who can make his own descision about what he is told.

      Well said. This is more important in teaching science than it is in teaching religion. Religion relies on belief alone. Science should never rely on belief at all. Yet many science teachers simply tell students "scientific facts" that are not facts at all, but the best conclusions drawn from known evidence.

      Thus, for many people, science has become its own belief system. When someone proposes an idea that contradicts a generally accepted theory, the reaction is usually "That's not true!" instead of "That contradicts this observation.". If someone proposes an idea, and you can't find any evidence to refute it, you have to file it as a 'maybe' until you find contrary evidence.

      Science teachers need to tell their students that almost everything in science is a conclusion based on a theory. Plate tectonics, evolution, even gravity; they're all theories that happen to stand up under the evidence we've found. Just because we haven't found contradictory evidence doesn't mean it doesn't exist. And just because there are gaps in the evidence doesn't mean there is no evidence to fill the gaps.

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    21. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by EL_mal0 · · Score: 1

      There is no doubt that critical thinking is in the long run more important than "just the facts", but at there has to be some level of rote memorization of the foundations of knowledge if anyone is to get any sort of education in under 30 or 40 years.

      An example from the news: in my area there is a school district that is teaching "new math" that makes 3rd grade kids derive the times tables rather than memorize them. One result: the kids in this school district are well behind their peers in standardized tests.

      I'm a geologist, so I like to think that I have some capacity for rational, analytical thinking. However, I would rather have someone explain the basic principles that are the basic foundation for the science. For example, I would rather have someone explain to me the basic concepts behind radioisotopic dating (decay constants, half life, etc.) than have to derive those concepts from first principles.

    22. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by kmcrober · · Score: 1

      I disagree strongly, because I think you severely underestimate the corrosive effects of Intelligent Design. ID isn't intended to create an honest debate about evolution, it is intended to deceive laypeople into believing that there is legitimate science behind creationism. Insofar as the debate teaches people more about biology, I'm ecstatic, and I agree with you that we should cheer whatever positive effects come from the brouhaha. But I think they're strongly outweighed by the fact that the more the discussion is highlighted, the more the Dembskis and Behes of the world can lie through their teeth by saying, 'Look! There is a valid discussion going on about the accuracy of evolutionary theory!' The publicity is knowingly manipulated in a sophisticated attempt to mislead people, which is unfortunately, in my opinion, easier and more successful than the educational effects of that same publicity. Essentially, science education is hard, while dishonest bloviation is very easy---and, for most people, more fun to read.

      but the central point remains that the theory of evolution and the theory of ID have both been placed under the harsh light of truth, and it is ID, not evolution, that is shrivelling away.

      I wish that were true, but I don't think it is. I think ID has been weakened by recent legal developments, but that high-profile discoveries are essentially meaningless to it. Understanding the impact of a discovery such as this takes some basic background in science and, more importantly, a willingness to understand the issues objectively. And what we hear over and over again is that the most fertile ground for the development of creationism is home schooling and conservative school boards, where the decisionmakers don't have those qualities.

      (NB, I'm not saying that home schoolers or conservative boards are inherently dishonest or uneducated. I merely point out that creationism flourishes there, in a high-visibilitiy minority of instances.)

      Anyway, this latest news is great....now I finally have something solid to point to when my fundie friends stick their fingers in their ears and chant 'missing link! missing link!'.

      My case in point, really. You've always had something solid to point to. There were solid instances to which you could point before you were born. Before your parents were born. Those scientific discoveries didn't sway fundamentalists, and neither will these.

      Rationality will triumph....it's just going to take us longer than we'd like.

      I agree completely. But I don't think that it will be the march of sophisticated and abstruse discoveries that will do it; they are too difficult for laypeople to understand, and too easy for the Dembskis of the world to lie their way around. Rather, it's important to sit on creationism in the educational process as thoroughly as possible, to inculcate the value of objectivity and empiricism in scientific inquiry.

    23. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Eideewt · · Score: 1

      If you're referring to the fishapod, the real story wasn't that it was a "missing link". Discovering Tiktaalik provided insight into the conditions under which tetrapods evolved and made their way onto land.

    24. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Whether these advances are truly happening at a faster pace than in the past, or said advances are merely being perceived as such due to the increased attention evolution has been getting of late, is difficult to say..."

      Actually, it isn't that difficult to say. As a researcher in the field, no, I don't think discoveries like this are occurring at a faster pace. There have always been ongoing, interesting fossil discoveries like this one or the recent Tiktaalik fish discovery, but you wouldn't usually hear about them in the popular press, because they (apparently) weren't considered as newsworthy. There are also plenty of important discoveries made that still get no press at all, because they involve fossils or other topics in evolutionary biology that are too obsure -- weird things, like transitions between various invertebrate fossil groups that are hard to explain when all the creatures involved are unfamiliar to most people. At least with fish and tetrapods or various primates, people have some ideas in mind already.

      I'm glad some things get more press, though I'm still thoroughly unimpressed with the quality of the reporting that occurs most of the time (the inevitable use of confusing terms like "missing link" are a good example). I guess it is progress, of a sort.

    25. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Kismet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure whether its been beaten out of kids by their brainless parents, or whether they were born that way, but a large proportion of the current adult population really can't think analytically at all.

      Come now. You suggest that the capacity to know how to think has been beaten out of children by their own parents. You mean, those same parents who send their children off to be instructed by strangers at an institution where the curriculum is determined by bureaucrats and business interests? Where they are interrupted every 45 minutes by a signal indicating when it's time to think about something different? Where they learn the skills they need to "get a good job" working for sombody else?

      You don't watch TV, do you. If you did, you would notice the incessant ADHD-inducing interruptions every five minutes where we all get advertised to. In whose interest is it that we all think for ourselves? What kind of consumer thinks for himself? What kind of marketing campaign works on people who know how to think for themselves? How can a mass-production economy possibly work?

      When the tides of "education" were turning in America, President Wilson stated that we don't need any more smart people, only highly skilled people. You see, it's a competition. We have to be better than China, better than India, better than everyone. Knowledge is now an economy. We don't learn for the mere human interests of mind and soul. We serve the social machines of business and government.

      I guess parents are to be blamed for a part of that equation, but it's hard to see it when there is an "invisble hand" of economy pushing everything to its inevitable commoditized conclusion. We are born into a mindless culture and yet we want to blame our parents because we're stupid. We need to look back further than that.

    26. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by natedubbya · · Score: 1
      ID has done quite a bit of harm to the minds of young people

      I agree, just look at the young people of today. They're all crazy and it's clearly because of ID. Sorry for having to ask, but who exactly has ID harmed? The one school district in Pennsylvania that never taught it? The Georgia schools that had harmless stickers in their biology books for less than a year? I see statements like yours all over the place and can't quite figure out what you are referring to. Do you really believe this, or is it more of a deep hidden hatred of religion in general? I'd love to see how young people have been harmed by an ID theory that hasn't been able to reach the school systems.


    27. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      First of all, science never "proves" anything.

      In science, the word "proof" is used in its older meaning of "test," as in "proving ground." It is acknowledged that no amount of scientific proof can establish absolute Truth.

    28. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by spun · · Score: 1

      I've heard that before the industrial revolution in this country, our educational system was geared towards putting out free thinkers, because that's what was needed to conquer the frontier. After the industrial revolution, the capitalist robber barons knew they needed a highly educated population to work as engineers in their factories, but they also knew that they needed this population to be completely dependent on them and unable to put two and two together on their own. So they gave a lot of money to the educational system, with the caveat that things had to be taught their way. And so wrote memorization and the modern educational system was born out of a concerted effort by the rich and unscrupulous to train up a whole class of engineer/slaves.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    29. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by coma_bug · · Score: 1

      If you tell someone "This is the truth" then what you get is someone who believes what he hears. If you show someone how to find the truth, what you get is someone who can make his own descision about what he is told.

      So... give a man a fish and you'll feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and he'll dig up Tiktaalik.

    30. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure whether its been beaten out of kids by their brainless parents, or whether they were born that way, but a large proportion of the current adult population really can't think analytically at all.

      It may be that they just can't. Thinking analytically may just be an evolutionary trait that is emerging, or possibly immersing, in human society. People who can think rationally and live without mental crutches may simply be like left handed people. Few, and only just tolerated.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    31. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by jc42 · · Score: 1

      ... I think you severely underestimate the corrosive effects of Intelligent Design. ID isn't intended to create an honest debate about evolution, it is intended to deceive laypeople ...

      True, and we should be pointing out that this isn't just a religious or political topic. It is having some unfortunate effects on the world.

      One example: For more than a decade now, we've had a growing malaria epidemic in the tropics. The reason is fairly clear: The irresponsible overuse of pesticides has caused both the disease organism and its mosquito vectors to evolve resistance. A lot of pesticides that were effective against them a few decades ago are now almost completely worthless.

      This is a clear case of evolution in action, and it happened because people were kept ignorant of the evolutionary process. Medical people have long known of the long-term dangers of over-use of antibiotics and pesticides, and they tend to be conservative of the use of such things. But most of the world's farmers have never been taught about the problem, and this lack of education can be laid directly at the feet of religious people who actively try to suppress the teaching of evolution.

      Here in the US, there has recently been a huge growth in the sales of "antibacterial" hand soaps. This horrifies a lot of medical people, because a constant low level of an antibiotic is the best way to force rapid evolution of resistance. Such resistance is becoming a widespread problem in hospitals. If you are using antibacterial soap, you are breeding resistant strains of bacteria in your own body, and when you go to a hospital, you'll take them with you.

      Most Americans have no idea of this, and think that anything that kills bacteria is automatically good. Again, we have the religious anti-evolution people to thank for this situation.

      Evolution isn't just a fun academic theory. It's an important part of how our world works. Ignorance of it has led to the 100 million or so deaths each year from malaria and the loss of effectiveness of many antibiotics in medical settings, and it will lead to the epidemics that we'll be reading about (and dying from) in the not-so-distant future.

      And this ignorance is primarily the fault of the religious nuts who intimidate educators and block teaching the subject.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    32. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      It's true, standardized tests teach memorization. I did a brief stint teaching one of Kaplan's SAT prep classes in the 90's due to my high verbal scores.

      Now, I had high verbal scores because I lived in the sticks, with no internet, until I was 16 and it was either read or have sex with farm animals. I took the high road (after I was rejected by all the animals) and read everything I could to stave off boredom. In consequence I had kickin verbal scores.

      So I'm supposed to be "better qualified" to teach this class because I got good scores. But the "class" was all about memorization...They basically took all the words from the last 20 years worth of tests and said, "If you memorize all of these, you'll do fine." I've got kids asking me how they can get my scores, and I'm thinking, "Read a lot, be a dork and take latin in high school, and work up a logical bent or those analogies will eat you for breakfast."

      Just sad. I have problems in job interviews sometimes because people see that I studied CS and Philosophy, and they express concern that the liberal arty part of my brain will jump out and screw up my code or something. I studied analytic philosophy at arguably the best analytic school in the fricking world, and the CS was actually required for my degree path (CS requires one dinky logic course. I had 8), along with higher math and fricking neuroanatomy, and they're expressing doubts because their completely logic-free MBA program taught them how to read the crappy pieces of paper that fail to do anything but scratch the surface of 7 years of my life? Oy vey.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    33. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by iced_773 · · Score: 1

      This headline isn't going to matter. Down here in southside Virginia, there is a group of preachers who are convinced that the entire fossil record was planted by the US Army during the first half of the 1940's. Two things that get me:

      1. Why on Earth would they do that?! What could there possibly be to gain by doing that?
      2. Early 1940's. Hmm...if I remember my history correctly, weren't they a little busy about that time?

      You try to present these points to them and they just repeat themselves, quite often a little louder. This can't be the only place in the world that has people with such logic-defying ideas. If these people didn't believe science before, they won't now. Not even if God Himself comes down and sets them straight.
    34. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First off I like your posts TripMaster Monkey (especially the martian council ones) :)

      To the topic; I kind of disagree and would like to explain why in the hope that you or someone else reading this might get something to think a bit about.

      The "debate" on ID & the scientific theory of evolution is filled with at least 90% kneejerk reactionism equally distributed among all, which is part of why I can't be bothered to even log in to say this (user n54). On one side I don't like the creationists and those who think they're speaking out in favour of ID who automatically attribute actions to a god or similar, and on the other side I don't like those claiming to be speaking out in the name of science as if it too was just a belief system and nothing more (this group includes an astounding number of people that should know better ...or perhaps not, they could be more stupid than I suppose them to be).

      I agree with the replies from greenguy and flyingsquid, especially the first paragraph of flyingsquids reply -- I wish more people realized what that actually means; among them one of the things is that one should go easy on the hubris. What do I mean by that? Simple; too many people, ID'ers and "scientists" alike, claim to have "the truth" and/or "the facts" and get somewhat totalitarian about it. They're all loudmouthed liars. Nobody has to believe me, anyone can go read up on the fundamentals of science instead, and sure, question that too but by the time they've gotten familiar with the real stuff they'll realize they have no reason to be absolutist or brash about "fact" or "truth". The more do that reading the better because I could be wrong and I know it and sad as it is that seems to in itself make me more scientifically minded that most of the "debaters". Imo that's tragic.

      An important and often sorely lacking basic part of science is to try to keep as unbiased and openminded as possible within what is intersubjectively verifiable. Not words I would use to describe either ID'ers or "evolutionists", most of which probably don't even know the meaning of some of those words... or have at least forgot the practical implications of them and are in a dire need of a refresher course in philosophy of science. I can have a certain degree of sympathy with researchers who have spent so much time in their specific field of study that they've grown routines and bad habits, but that really shouldn't be allowed to go as far as it seems to do.

      So forget ID and forget those who behave like they want the scientific theory of evolution to be an absolute end answer (a contradiction in terms), neither of those are doing real science any favour at all --the louder they shout their opinons the worse; they're not shouting rationality nor reason nor logic nor self-congruity, only conlusions they take for granted.

      Take the concept of Irreducible Complexity which is not meant to replace all evolutionary concepts but be an addition to them (somehow with help from enough illinformed people on both sides that part about being "in addition" has been completely lost). Forget the religious aspects too many people (including the originator of the term) has put upon it. IC as a concept is not neccessarily a likely one but still a possible and interesting one and far too many "scientists" are calling the results up front in order to ridicule it and maintain their status quo. The likelihood is that they're right for now (and in relation to humans/known life --but who knows what the future holds?), but unfortunately the way they go about being "right" ends up weakening science. There's little rationality to be found in that and even less intelligence.

    35. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by arevos · · Score: 1
      Ah, but what you've missed is that many humans seem not to have this capability for analytical thought you would like to teach. I'm not sure whether its been beaten out of kids by their brainless parents, or whether they were born that way, but a large proportion of the current adult population really can't think analytically at all.

      This was touched upon by Richard Dawkins in The Root of All Evil?. Essentially, he argued that children were genetically programmed to accept the word of their elders as truth. In order to survive, a child has to steer clear of dangerous objects - if a child were to attempt a scientific test on whether falling off a cliff were indeed fatal, they probably wouldn't live very long.

      This is, I feel, the problem with religion. It takes advantage of a child's natural trust in the adults around them, and teaches them not to question certain ideas. This teaching is kept up throughout the child's life, until their minds accept the belief as blind fact. An extreme example of this is Creationism, where belief trumps any amount of evidence to the contrary.

    36. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by srobert · · Score: 1

      I've advocated that discussion of I.D. in science class is appropriate because:

      1. Contrary to the view of many, discussion of I.D. doesn't constitute endorsement of any particular religious view.
      2. Science classes should, above all, establish an appreciation for, and mastery of, the scientific method.
        (Merely teaching facts which have been uncovered by others using such methods doesn't accomplish this.)
      3. Open discussion of whether or not I.D. meets the criteria of a proposition which can be examined by the methods of science will lead students to an appreciation of the scientific method.

      The end game here isn't whether or not the student believes I.D. or Evolution, but whether or not he has learned how to learn.
      The essence of the Scopes Trial was that creationists had decided that they knew what the truth was. They didn't want their "truth" to compete for mind space with contrary ideas. Today's opposition to introducing I.D. into the realm of discussion in a science class seems similarly guided.

    37. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      Moreover, it's a very hard thing to test for in a standardized way. How can you leave no child behind, if you don't have a standard by which to determine if they are behind? Facts, on the other hand, are very easy to test for.

      Logic is no harder to test for than math skills: it's basically just math with words. I propose that basic logic be taught simultaneously with basic algebra, and as someone presently in school to be an elementary teacher I intend to try to see that that happens, at least in my classes. And I'll market it to the kids as a tool to make the factual tests easier.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    38. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by gobbo · · Score: 1
      many humans seem not to have this capability for analytical thought you would like to teach. I'm not sure whether its been beaten out of kids by their brainless parents, or whether they were born that way, but a large proportion of the current adult population really can't think analytically at all.

      What do you expect? Nearly everyone around us is a product of a system that is designed to suppress and misalign critical thinking and dissent, including the teachers. Does a fish know it's in the water? In other words, I think it's educamated out of us.

      Frederick W. Taylor is one of the architects of the modern school system, along with Carnegie, Rockefeller, Ford, and Morgan. 2+2=WillingWorkers.

      Add to that the incredible conditioning and propaganda tool that is television and its advertising.

      "Critical thinking" is a term we hear frequently these days as a form of training which will herald a new day in mass schooling. It certainly will, if it ever happens. No common school that actually dared teach the use of dialectic, heuristic, and other tools of free minds could last a year without being torn to pieces.
      -John Taylor Gatto
    39. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      I would not oppose an examination of Intelligent Design to demonstrate its failure to adhere to the scientific method, however I suspect that many who advocate teaching ID in schools would not be satisfied with such an arrangement.

      There is also the issue that many who advocate teaching ID in schools -- including the school board members attempting to approve its inclusion -- not actually understanding what ID really is. Many mistakenly believe that ID is six-day special creation of individual species.

    40. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by MatterOfMind · · Score: 1

      I'm not convinced that "Intelligent Design" is really as powerful an external stimulant as some of us "evolution" people presuppose. Rather, I'm beginning to suspect that it is a particularly useful coping mechanism for some people to be able to construct a modest level of understanding of complex scientific ideas. As a secondary biology teacher, I often use analogy to structure and scaffold student learning, and to be more specific, I often anthropomorphize (with disclaimers that I'm just making an analogy and it doesn't actually work this way). However, a lot of students just latch on to the analogy, without embracing the idea that I'm only trying to provide a loose structure for the knowledge. So, either ID is partially my fault as a teacher because I'm willing to accept some middle ground - I'm happier that the student have the analogical structure than not to have any change from their prior knowledge.

      Also, I find this site useful when I'm teaching about primate evolution, so I thought I'd share it with the group. It focuses a bit on the Middle Awash region of Ethiopia and the discovery of "Lucy".

    41. Re:Why Intelligent Design Is Good: by toriver · · Score: 1

      Intelligent Design is truth: but the designers were aliens. Proof? Scriptures unearthed in the 1980s and 1990, written by St. Adams and St. Pratchett. The theory of Douglas Adams was that the Earth was made as a supercomputer to find the Great Question about Life, the Universe and Everything. Terry Pratchett's theory is that the Earth is 70,000 years old and was made by a (literal) terraforming company that put in the fossils as jokes.

      See? It all makes sense.

  3. Oh no! by vhogemann · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What did they do! Now we have to find four missing links to put between these they just found!

    BTW, FP?

    --
    ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    1. Re:Oh no! by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > What did they do! Now we have to find four missing links to put between these they just found!

      "The fourth missing link is..."

      • Ardipithecus ramidus
      • Australopithecus anamensis
      • Australopithecus afarensis
      • CmdrTaco

    2. Re:Oh no! by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1
      You beat me to the punchline. You bastard! (said in the whiny Kyle voice) Now the creationists will move the goalposts once again and say, "Well what about the transitional fossils between X & Y? Where are Xa and Ya?" Repeat ad nauseum.

      The one thing interesting to note is that never, in any discussion about evolution, do any creationists/IDer ever provide any evidence to support their claims. None. Nada. Zip. They only come back and say, "Well Evolution doesn't explain [insert whatever already answered question du jour is] without ever answering the question posed to them. The best they can say, "It looks to be designed."*

      Witness Behes reaction to this recent posting about scientists finding out how new molecular machinery is created:

      He wondered whether the receptors with the intermediate mutations would be harmful to the survival of the organisms and said a two-component hormone-receptor pair was too simple to be considered irreducibly complex. He said such a system would require at least three pieces and perform some specific function to fit his notion of irreducibly complex.

      So there you have it. Incontrovertible proof that despite the evidence presented creationists will always find a way to move the goalposts.

      *Whenever anyone says this you can refer them to the underwater stones off Bimini and elsewhere for refutation of this idea. The stones look designed but were tested and found to be natural formations. Therefore, their only idea is already debunked yet they still cling to it. Quartz and other crystals would also fall into the same category.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    3. Re:Oh no! by Frymaster · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What did they do! Now we have to find four missing links to put between these they just found!

      you may think it's funny, but this is exactly what creationists do. as the fossil record fills out more and more, they continue to demand finer granularity. no mater how many different stages of evolution are found, there will always be missing intermediaries.

      it's like xeno's paradox: you can never get to a certain place because you must first go half the distance, and then half the remainder, then half of that remainder... and so on.

    4. Re:Oh no! by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      You're right: this IS what creationists do and it IS annoying as hell.

      But I just realized something: it's also not true for two reasons: evolution is a quantum process, and a species is a gaussian distribution.

      First, the quantum process. There are roughly 200,000 ancestors between me and these fossils they just found. That's *it*. If we could find all 200,000, there would be no more gap for the creationists to point at. Obviously we're not going to, but that's the more stringent of the two reasons.

      The less stringent one is that species have tremendous variation within themselves. Look at dogs. Stick a chihuahua beside a St. Bernard (and try not to laugh too hard.) Now compare those two to wolves and coyotes, who probably still look a lot like they did when the canids started to separate.

      So here's my big realization: there is more variance within the species of domesticated dogs, than there is between them and their closest relatives. So it doesn't make sense to say there's a missing link, if their overlap encompasses their relatives. You can already show the continuum, so again, there is no missing link.

      At some point, we may be able to statistically show that the variance within a species of fossil hominid is greater than the variation between it and its nearest known relative, and at that point there is no longer any meaningful gap between them -- we have shown a continuum of variance across a big chunk of time.

      If we ever found that many fossils -- very doubtful, obviously -- we could then state, categorically, that there are no missing links (for a particular chain of evolution.)

      It's possible we might manage to do that in some area, though -- there are a lot of fossils, and all we'd have to find is one series that goes from animal species A to animal species B. That would demonstrate macroevolution.

      I'm sure the claim would then change to being "well that didn't happen with humans" or "well humans have souls that were created, even if their bodies evolved" or something else, but it's an interesting goal nonetheless.

      Comments?

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    5. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How telling: 40% Insightful 30% Funny 30% Overrated. Organized opinion at work.

  4. Cue the IDiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heathens!

  5. Will the media stop calling them missing links? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is about the third story on "missing links" reported on Slashdot (and in the rest of the media) in the past week.

    The name "missing link" implies there is a problem with evolution, and this "link" solves it, when this is in fact not the case. There will always be gaps in the fossil record, and we should not call every discovery that happens to be within one of those gaps a "missing link".

    As is always said, creationists love the discovery of "missing links", since every time one is discovered, the original gap is replaced by two new ones.

    1. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

      I don't mind the term "missing link", but I would think that they would use a term, "a missing link" as opposed to "the missing link" implying that there is only one. ..and as for "proof" I would say that's too strong of a word at this early stage.. "strong evidence" would be much more appropriate.

    2. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      There really isn't a "missing link" anymore. As plunge (27239) said in this post
      Currently we have so many [fossils] that all the basic connections are pretty clear. And when you add in genetic studies that confirm these relations, the conclusion becomes about as rock solid as can possibly be. Creationists often try to confuse the debate over how particular twigs branch with a debate over whether there even is a tree of life pattern and branching at all.
      When you don't have a factual rebuttal to factual evidence, confuse the issue. That about sums it up.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      You forgot 'proof' was also in quotes. Gravity: Teach the Controversy.

    4. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by plunge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I should add my favorite creationist misunderstanding: the idea that one form of life should, according to evolution, "turn into" something else. i.e. that at some point, dogs should evolve into something that is not a dog. However much you breed fruit flies, they complain, all you get are fruit flies (albiet fruit flies with all sorts of different and new features, but they are STILL FRUIT FLIES!!!!)

      However, common descent implies just the opposite. Just as humans are still mammals (if you keep breeding some mammals together, all you ever get is mammals! Evolution never happens!), it will still make sense to group all the descendants of "canis" (dogs/wolves/canines/etc.) as "canis." That's because however much they may change in the future, their common group origins will still serve to distinguish them and set them apart AS A GROUP from all other forms of life. Evolution is actually fairly conservative in this way. While change, sometimes quite radical change happens, a common origin is often the best predictor of the future. Just as a random walk around Chicago will most likely stay in the vicinity of Chicago rather than being confused with the random walks that start in New York, whatever changes come about to any given lineage will still stay relatively in the same areas of trait dimension as their fellows that started from the same place.

      And thus, humans are still eukaryotes. We're still tetrapods. We're still therians (mammals). We're still primates. We're still apes. And all our descendants will still have be distinctly human in the sense that we will be able to group them together under the term "human" as being different from all the other apes in the same key ways.

      There are, of course, some lousy words like "monkey" or "reptile" or even "fish" which somehow refer to arbitrary groupings of life but NOT at least some of the descendants of those groups. But these are archaic holdovers from a time when no one understood biology, and biologists generally don't really acknowledge them in their actual brass tacks classification system.

    5. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      "Missing" implies that it's location is unknown, not that there isn't anything there. When the keys are missing, it's not that they don't exist, it that I can't locate them. When a piece of the evolutional chain is missing, it's not that there is a problem with the theory, its that we haven't located fossiles of various intermediate stages yet.

    6. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by Boxy+Brown · · Score: 1

      This is true if you read it as "the missing link", but it very well could be "a missing link" -- one of the many links, as of yet, not found and are, therefore, "missing" in the "chain of evolution".

    7. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by x2A · · Score: 1

      I think it should be "a previously missing link", as it can no longer be a missing link if it's found... ...yes a little redundant, but i find labouring the point changes subconscious connotations derived from the term.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    8. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      You know, I'd mod this up...

      It's spot on -- the whole 'missing link' thing is a bogus idea -- there aren't discrete steps from point a to point b. Sure, they've found something that fits in between point a and point b. Great; it's another data point. It's not like it was unexpected.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    9. Re:Will the media stop calling them missing links? by boldra · · Score: 1

      > As is always said, creationists love the discovery of "missing links", since > every time one is discovered, the original gap is replaced by two new ones. The funny thing is, anthropologists and paleontologists love these discoveries for exactly the same reason!

      --
      I've been posting on the net since 1994 and I still haven't come up with a good sig!
  6. In all seriousness though by sterno · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You illuminate a good point. For the creationist folks, they'll continue to dispute this because their blind faith requires it. It's like the entropy argument. They'll say that spontaneous organization can't happen because of entropy and ignore the fact that entropy only applies to closed systems.

    It's cool that they discovered this but it won't change the debate.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:In all seriousness though by IAmTheDave · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, the problem is that you can't prove evolution. While this discovery certainly bridges the gap and piles on more evidence for and in favor of evolution.

      Evolution is (GASP!!!) a theory - a solid, understandable, almost indisputable theory. Think of it like a murder case. The knife, DNA, motive, etc. might certainly remove all reasonable doubt... but without a video of the event, 100% proof of the event is impossible. That's why we have "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" instead of just "proof" - because the evidence is mounted high, but it's not something that's observable in real time.

      It leaves open the door for dispute, no matter how flimsy. It's something that we have to deal with, and will have to deal with forever.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    2. Re:In all seriousness though by BWJones · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For the creationist folks, they'll continue to dispute this because their blind faith requires it.

      While I am a scientist, I also believe in God, and that was partially my point in the original post, albeit glibly stated. The amazing thing about the creationists and the fundies is that there is no allowance for thought. Look, we have been given the gift of choice and the gift of intellect so that we can question and discover the wonder of the universe through science. Nothing out there says that God/Allah/Yahweh/Jehova etc...etc...etc... cannot work through science. Of course this is partially the deal that ID folks want to play up, but the problem with their perspective is that they *are* blinded by preconceived notions rather than allowing themselves the dangerous and subversive prospect of questioning and thinking for themselves.

      For my part, I don't care what people decide to believe or not as long as they don't tell me what I have/should believe. More importantly, there are fundamental issues related to education and economic development and freedom that are dependent upon having a basic understanding of how things work scientifically and mathematically. To cripple education through the agenda that the ID folks are proposing is doing a disservice to us all.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    3. Re:In all seriousness though by Mr+Pippin · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sick and tired of the debate between "Evolution" and "Intelligent Design". It takes away vital time and resources that COULD be spent researching the true source of the Universe and all of us in it.
      I speak, of course, of The Great Green Arkleseizure

    4. Re:In all seriousness though by Dionysus · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Evolution is (GASP!!!) a theory - a solid, understandable, almost indisputable theory.

      Gravity is also a theory. I wonder why people aren't arguing that God just will objects in place.
      --
      Je ne parle pas francais.
    5. Re:In all seriousness though by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 4, Informative

      "To Prove" means different things in mathematics and in science. In mathematics a proof is absolute, eternal, and contingent on stated axioms. A theorem that has been proven is true, given that its axioms are true.

      In science, proof means "supported by evidence to such an extent that to withhold provisional assent would be perverse". Both stronger and weaker than mathematical proof; stronger in that no axioms are required, weaker because new evidence may be discovered.

      Evolution, in the sense of the 3+ Billion year history of life on earth, is as proven as any statement about the real world can be. It is incomplete, but enough of the overall shape of that history is known that some startling predictions can be, and have been, verified by finding new fossils of old creatures to fill in the gaps. This is "Evolution, the fact."

      Evolution, in the sense of the mechanisms that account for what we see in the history of life, and in ongoing behavior of living things, ranks with the standard model in physics and the periodic table in chemistry as fundamental explanations of the nature of the universe. This is "Evolution, the theory."

    6. Re:In all seriousness though by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      You can't prove any scientific theory. Theories are not proven. The evidence either fits with them or they are modified or discarded. The vast weight of the evidence points towards evolution, and the molecular data all points towards Common Descent. As to human origins, the fossil record is no longer even the primary means of determining it (though it gives a good morphological data for brain size, nutrition and the like). The molecular data is very clear. We share a common ancestor with the other great apes.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:In all seriousness though by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One of the funnier ones that I heard was from an ex-student of mine( he was with Focus on the Family). They were doing a demonstration of Carbon Dating. So they took samples and showed that there were incorrect. One of the better ones was a knife blade from a knife that was made the previous year. When I mentioned that the dating requires the item to be from something living or once living material (such as the wooden handle of the knife), he replied that there was nothing written to indicate that, so it could not be true.

      It was good for a chuckle. But it did show me that the moral majority group was alive and well.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    8. Re:In all seriousness though by AnonymousKev · · Score: 1
      >Gravity is also a theory. I wonder why people aren't arguing that God just will objects in place.

      That's exactly what gravity is ... God willing objects into their proper places. :)

      --
      Anonymous Kev
      Proudly posting as AC since 1997
      (Finally got a dang account in 2004)
    9. Re:In all seriousness though by LithiumX · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Great White Handkerchief is comming. Is your nose prepared?

      --
      Do not confuse "Freedom of Choice" with "Free Will".
    10. Re:In all seriousness though by rewinn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >To cripple education through the agenda that the ID folks are proposing is doing a disservice to us all.

      That, I think, is a key point, but the damage to education is not the worst part of it. ID is a political, not a scientific, debate based on the distribution of power, not knowledge.

      As evidence, I offer the foremost proponent of ID: Seattle's Discovery Institute (link deliberately omitted). In addition to ID, its "fellows" promote classic authoritarianism, including the virtues of torture (look up "James Na") and a recent invasion we've all heard of. This would not appear to be an accident.

    11. Re:In all seriousness though by DesertWolf0132 · · Score: 1

      Nope, a theory is not proven beyond all shadow of doubt. It is a hypothesis that has consistantly held true under repeated testing. That said, considering the Theory of Evolution has been tested and refined so many times by so many different scientists its likelyhood of ever being scientifically disproven would require the use of extremely tiny decimals. Minor details such as who decended from what might change but the overall Theory is well on its way to becoming law.

      --
      No animals were harmed in the making of this sig.
      Well, there was that one puppy, but he is all better now.
    12. Re:In all seriousness though by halivar · · Score: 1

      I find it rather ironic that all discussion of evolutionary science revolves around my (specifically my) religion. You can talk about religion without talking about evolution, but you can't talk about evolution without talking about religion.

      Simply put, the reason more people believe in my religion than your science is simple social Darwinism: religion provides more utility and "intangible good" to the masses than the knowledge they came from ape-men, and is therefore more easily promulgated. Evolutionary science simply has less to offer in direct benefit to people. Find a way to cure a man's social ills, provide peace of mind, and promote self-betterment (the supposed purpose of organized religion, and those aspects that caused Karl Marx to brand it the "opiate of the masses") through evolutionary theory and you've got a shot. Until then, no one really has a reason to care about ape-men fossils.

    13. Re:In all seriousness though by liam193 · · Score: 1

      If your trying to argue in favor of Evolution, your premise here is flawed. Although they call it the law of gravity not the theory of gravity, it still is not proven. In fact, it's been proven that the "law of gravity" is not 100% accurate. The idea that pull on two objects towards each other is based on some force has been proven to be incorrect. A more correct approximation to this is Einsteins theory of curved space (basically space tells matter how to move and matter tells space how to curved). Where objects are trying to move through the universe in a straight line but the space is curved them based on their mass and they therefore move toward one another very much a three dimensional version of the coin things in the mall where the coins travel in ever decreasing circles until they finally fall into the hole in the middle.

    14. Re:In all seriousness though by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1


      And here I just thought everything sucked.

      I'll stop channeling my inner goth now.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    15. Re:In all seriousness though by DesertWolf0132 · · Score: 1

      There are some in society walking about (or being president) today who resemble that ancestor...(sorry, couldn't resist, you may mod me as flamebait now...)

      --
      No animals were harmed in the making of this sig.
      Well, there was that one puppy, but he is all better now.
    16. Re:In all seriousness though by hcob$ · · Score: 0, Troll
      You illuminate a good point. For the creationist folks, they'll continue to dispute this because their blind faith requires it. It's like the entropy argument. They'll say that spontaneous organization can't happen because of entropy and ignore the fact that entropy only applies to closed systems.

      It's cool that they discovered this but it won't change the debate.
      Look at me, I can make sweeping, unfounded, and moroning generalizations too:

      For all you evolutionist folks, you'll continue to belive anything a "scientist" puts in front of you.....

      Sure, I'll get modded TROLL, but the fucktard partent get's modded insightful becuase he's against the "CRAZY RIGHT WINGERS!!!!!!!!!!"
      --
      Cliff Claven
      K.E.G. Party Chairman
      Founding Leader of: Koncerned for Egalitarin Governance
    17. Re:In all seriousness though by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      but it's not something that's observable in real time.

      Well, in the case of higher organisms significant variation requires aeons, but with simpler lifeforms (bacteria, fruit flies, etc.) we can observe changes occurring very rapidly.

      Seems to me that a lot of people get hung up confusing what Evolution describes (how life changes over time) with how life originated. Those are two very different questions.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    18. Re:In all seriousness though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I am a scientist, I also believe in God

      Which one? Zeus, Shiva, Thor, Elvis, Set, Brahman, Xenu, the Goa'uld, the Ancients, the Ori, the wormhole aliens, or one of the lesser-known gods? Why do you believe in one and not the others? What arguments do you use to deny that the others exist, and why don't those arguments apply to your god?

    19. Re:In all seriousness though by Velaki · · Score: 1

      Please don't confused observable process with the extant process of organized religion. Many a religion says, "XYZ is WRONG!!! The book of Saint Flazzbottom Doodlebug says in Chapter 5, Verse 12, 'If the ape be not grape, then orange must be unto him, for man is the vine. Link thou! the fruits of the holy tree.' It's obvious!!!"

      This is usually because religions adopted a doctrine of exclusivity in order to protect the scarce resources of its adherents. Remember, if you have a people bound by a common code, then you can ensure the survival of your little patch of humanity. Eventually, you will have scientific, military, and bureaucratic endeavors forming to address the various situational niches of these emergent societies. In order to protect them, codes of belief "evolved" to ensure that a participant in society was a "predictable"...say, "Normal"...individual, and thus could be a) trusted, b) entitled to share in the resources of the community.

      But religions are like computers with the keyboard and mouse unplugged. You have to run THEIR code. This was originally done to prevent people from "tampering" with the system, but has also led to the inflexibility and mutual distrust found in many religions today.

      These modes of exclusivity were important in their day. They preserved one tribe from being absorbed or eradicated by another. However, in a global society, we would do better without these components. We are all one people: Sentients of Earth. Believe as you wish, but toss out the tribal preservation stuff. After all, you don't run your computer with just program ABC on OS XYZ, right?

      Anyhow, if you remove those global incompatibilities from religions, then people would be able to grow and accept new ideas WHILE retaining their faith.

      *falls off soapbox*

    20. Re:In all seriousness though by iceperson · · Score: 1

      I'll bite. Perhaps he's fellowshipped with his God and felt his/her/its presence? Perhaps he has seen his God. For me at least my faith is based on my personal experiences. My prayer. My God's direction. Now to the real question: Why does this matter to you? Athiests spend much more time than believers trying to convince the world that they are right.

    21. Re:In all seriousness though by krygny · · Score: 1

      Well, the problem is that you can't prove evolution.

      No, but you can prove mutation mathematically. And you can reason and show through observation that only the most effective mutations endure.
      --
      Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
    22. Re:In all seriousness though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or is this another case of "scientists" and the Piltdown man. It was a complete forgery, yet, it was something Evolutionists hung onto as a fact for over 40 years.

      Or, what about Nebraska man? Remember that one that Evolutionists thought bridged the gap betwen man and monkey? Uh oh...that tooth actually came from a pig.

      Or, what about Java man? Or Orce man? Or the first Neanderthal, which turned out to be just a regular human that had arthritist and rickets? Or the Yale DNA Hybridization Scandal?

      Evolution is not just a flawed theory,but a religion to some people, and is compounded by constant frauds that have been disproven time and time again.

      Deformities don't always constitute some magical evolutional gap.

    23. Re:In all seriousness though by skilover · · Score: 1

      Nebraska Man. Need I say more?

    24. Re:In all seriousness though by azav · · Score: 1

      Gravity and Electricity are meerly theories.

      Well studied and accepted theories.

      As is Evolution.

      We need to put it in that context. It's not just a theory, but a theory that is well corroborated by the evidence.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    25. Re:In all seriousness though by tbonius · · Score: 1

      Maybe I am misunderstanding the statement.. but as I read it; Evolution is a proven working model. As stated in another thread.. proof in the scientific community is simply overwhelming evidence supporting a working model of a theory. It seems to be that even creationism supports the idea of evolution. The real argument is the mechanism of evolution. Is it natural selection, or creationism. If one chooses not to believe in evolution, then one is denying fundamental principles such as mutations among a flu virus. If you really believe that evolution does not exist then get a flu vaccination one time in your life and see if you ever get the flu again.

      But then again, maybe I dont have a clear view of the concepts.

      --
      ** Share what you know, learn what you do not **
    26. Re:In all seriousness though by 955301 · · Score: 1

      I disagree mostly because you refer to evolution as an event instead of a process.

      If we observe the process of evolution over few thousand years of documented human history it proves that it is occurring.

      Evolution isn't something that happened in the past, it's something happening right now. That's why it's so important to the thinking person - it's relevant to the future. And why it's so important to religion - it marginalizes the declarations of the more dogmatic ones. The world is flat, the people were always people, dinosaur fossils were created by a devil to trick us, all nonsense ....

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    27. Re:In all seriousness though by OMRebel · · Score: 1

      So many parts of the "religion" of Evolution have been disproven over and over, and more and more fraud about "scientists" trying to make a name for themselves, that it's nearly impossible to give the theory much serious thought. Piltdown, Java, Nebraska, Orce, Neanderthal, Yale DNA Hybridization Scandal, etc... The list goes on and on. Yet, not matter how many times it's disproved, the sheep will throw their full faith in it. Evolution is way too easy to disprove.

    28. Re:In all seriousness though by rkanodia · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that you dispute the scientific legitimacy of intelligent falling?

    29. Re:In all seriousness though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theories don't become laws.
      Jesus.
      Fucktard.
      Half witted pseudo intellectual cretin.

    30. Re:In all seriousness though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the creationist folks, they'll continue to dispute this because their blind faith requires it.

      It's kind of disappointing that so many people accept this sort of blanket statement as truth. I'll admit that there are a lot of things people believe out of blind faith--both theists and atheists alike--but to simply say that a person who holds a belief opposed to yours is incapable of thinking critically is outrageous, and I find it even more outrageous that the vast majority of the comments associated with this post do nothing but repeat that mantra: "Creationists can only believe and not think." Saying something a thousand times doesn't make it true.

      I write this comment unconvinced of a non-teleogical process of evolution, as well as the theory of common descent as a whole. I grew up being taught creationism. Now, put your normal mode of thinking on hold for a moment and realize this: I decided a while back that evolution had enough evidence that I would have to accept it, and so I became what most would call a theistic evolutionist.

      But my journey didn't stop there. I didn't make a decision and then shut my brain off. I kept reading. I kept thinking. And something bizarre happened: having been humbled to the point of accepting a theory I absolutely did not want to accept, my thinking was freed up a bit, and I started seeing problems with common-descent, non-teleological evolution that I hadn't seen before. The more I thought about it, the more I found the evidence unconvincing. And so, now I'm a creationist again. (I hold to no specific creation paradigm at the moment.) I continue to seek the truth where it may be found. Perhaps I'll change my mind again.

      My point here isn't to argue the demerits of evolution--the Internet is full of all you could ever want to read about it and I can't hope to reproduce much of it in this comment. It's simply a plea to stop appealing to unproductive stereotypes and group-think that seems to dominate these forums.

      You're all very excited about this find that claims to be "proof" of evolution, even while you continue to insist that it's not a single fossil that verifies evolution but overall patterns. If the overall pattern is so well established, then why is this news? By now it should be "olds" and no one should care anymore. It seems a self-defeating system of doctrine, to me. The media must really be worried about the horrors of ID if they're starting to print headlines that sound more suited to tabloids (tabloids thrive on sensationalism).

    31. Re:In all seriousness though by Maian · · Score: 1

      While I'm atheist/deist and don't preach to others, I can imagine why other atheists would "try to convince the world that they are right." Many just want to prove that they're not insane. When you're asked if you believe in God in today's world, you have two choices. 1) Lie and avoid having to discuss it over and over again. 2) Tell the truth and have to defend yourself (and there's the risk that the other person will just think you're insane). Contrast that with the question passed to another believer - a Christian asking a Christian. Even if they are of different denominations, they're most likely won't be any defending oneself here. Of course, there are the atheist evangelists, just like there are religious evangelists, but I suspect the percentage is around the same. It's more a product of personality than anything (the "I'm right, you're wrong, 100% confidence, must spread the truth" type).

    32. Re:In all seriousness though by Phleg · · Score: 1

      Actually, as far as I know, the theory of "gravity as a force" is still going strong, with the search for the force's messenger particle: the graviton.

      --
      No comment.
    33. Re:In all seriousness though by robogymnast · · Score: 1

      The fact that we have to "deal with" it is a good thing. We can't ever prove any theory, just continue to mount the evidence as you said. The reason we must leave the door open to dispute is that we may find something that disproves our current theory and be forced to create a new one. For example, if we suddenly discovered an object that disobeyed the theory of gravity, we would have to rewrite and retest a new theory. Or if we found humans with noodly appenages, we might have to change our theory of evolution.

      --
      unzip ; strip ; touch ; grep ; find ; finger ; mount ; fsck ; more ; yes ; fsck ; umount ; sleep
    34. Re:In all seriousness though by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Yes. "Nebraska Man" explains nothing.

    35. Re:In all seriousness though by skilover · · Score: 1

      "Nebraska Man" was one of many dishonest attempts by evolutionists to "prove" evolution. They claimed that they had found fossils of the mising link in Nebraska. Text books were printed with pictures of what Nebraska man looked like. Articles were written detailing how Nebraska man lived - all based on the finding of a *single tooth* - which turned out to be a pigs tooth btw. This does nothing to inspire confidence in the argument for me.

    36. Re:In all seriousness though by mapkinase · · Score: 1
      Evolution is a "historical" science. There are no "experiments in the controlled environment", for one simple reason: macroevolution attempts to describe very elongated time phenomenon. One can carry out Gedankenexperiments, but in contrast to normal "brick and mortar" experiments, they serve the purpose of understanding some theory, to find if it is logically consistent, not to prove it.

      History, evolution, zoology are not "true" sciences.

      Standard model is a true physical theory. There are predictions, they are verifiable.

      Periodic table is not science. It is classification. This classification is useful because it correctly reflects underlying quantum mechanics (which IS science).

      Macroevolution is a hypothesis. One cannot prove it. One can believe in it, that is fine, but you cannot prove it in the same way you can prove laws of physics.

      Look at it from practical point of view. It is self-consistent in the way our gnoseological state matches both ontological and etological states of humanity.

      True sciences are based on repeatable experiments in controlled environement, that is in humanly measurable space and time intervals. And for the same reason those sciences are also useful for people's practical life.

      "Evolution" is a theory that cannot be either verified (according to positivists) or falsified (according to Carl Popper's criterion). It is a handwaiving that should be put on the same level with astrology or economical theory.

      And again, obligatory Newton quote:

      Hypotheses non fingo
      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    37. Re:In all seriousness though by russellh · · Score: 1

      Well, the problem is that you can't prove evolution. While this discovery certainly bridges the gap and piles on more evidence for and in favor of evolution.

      It leaves open the door for dispute, no matter how flimsy. It's something that we have to deal with, and will have to deal with forever.

      we'll know and we'll have final proof when we can duplicate the processes ourselves, and then later when we can make our own biology.

      A similar arugment also works for AI.

      --
      must... stay... awake...
    38. Re:In all seriousness though by knewter · · Score: 1
      we'll know and we'll have final proof when we can duplicate the processes ourselves, and then later when we can make our own biology.

      Duplication shows possibility. If we can duplicate an evolutionary process, we will be able to show that theoretically it could have happened that way.

      I could possibly move a cup of coffee from the floor to my desk via a series of pulleys. If you, having seen the cup of coffee on my desk, and having thought that it was in the past on the counter, proceed to pick up another cup of coffee off of the counter and place it on my desk, you've not proven how it got there or where it came from. You've just sat down some coffee.
      --
      -knewter
    39. Re:In all seriousness though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jeez. If that is your standard of "proof", then I'll do you one better: even if a video of evolution (or a crime) existed, someone like you could still utter that the video may have been tampered with -- and ask the rest of us to prove that it has not been. Or we had observed it "in real time" you could still utter that our eyes may have fooled us (without giving any evidence of course) -- and ask the rest of us to prove that our malicious eyes have not fooled us.

      The simple fact here is that you are engaging in arbitrary statements: setting up an entirely unrealistic (i.e., inherently unsatisfiable, thereofore meaningless) standard of "proof" and asking sane people to submit to it.

    40. Re:In all seriousness though by jftitan · · Score: 1

      ahchew!

      --
      "Don't Forget to Salt the Fries"
    41. Re:In all seriousness though by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      "Nebraska Man" was one of many dishonest attempts by evolutionists to "prove" evolution.

      It appears as though you are unaware of the actual history regarding the "Nebraska Man" find. There was no dishonesty involved. Moreover, it was never presented as "proof" of anything.

      They claimed that they had found fossils of the mising link in Nebraska.

      Not true. A single tooth had been found, and that tooth was all that was claimed.

      Text books were printed with pictures of what Nebraska man looked like.

      I am unaware of any such textbooks. Please provide a citation. I am only aware of one drawing of Nebraska Man, and that was for a layman magazine, and was not endorsed by the man who originally found the tooth, who himself admitted that any artistic rendition was pure speculation and nothin gmore.

      Articles were written detailing how Nebraska man lived

      Please cite some of the articles to which you refer. I am unaware of any rampant speculation regarding Nebraska Man in the scientific community prior to the discovery that the tooth was porcine.

      - all based on the finding of a *single tooth* - which turned out to be a pigs tooth btw.

      In other words, it was a case where a find was submitted to the peer review process and determined not to be significant. If there was dishonesty, as you claim, then I would think that the revelation that the tooth was from a pig would have been supressed.

      This does nothing to inspire confidence in the argument for me.

      It is understandable that you lack confidence, given how completely misinformed you are on the subject.

    42. Re:In all seriousness though by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Let's compare the sum positive results of your "social Darwinism" to the sum positive results of, say, the germ theory of disease.

      Science wins.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    43. Re:In all seriousness though by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Ah. So all the evolutionists somehow got together in a room somewhere, and said "Hey! Let's make this fake fossil!"

      Why would they ever need to do that? What does one (or five, or any number) incidence of fraud have to do with the veracity of a body of scientific knowlege?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    44. Re:In all seriousness though by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      Why are historical sciences not true sciences? Measurements can be taken, inferences drawn and predictions made. The only problem with an historical science is that one cannot set out a repeatable experiment, but then one can hardly do that in astronomy either.

      Of course, evolution can be supported by experiments on the behaviour of populations on shorter timescales, and in lieu of any demonstrated restrictions on extending these results to longer timescales, maybe even saying that one cannot set out repeatable experiments is incorrect as well.

    45. Re:In all seriousness though by plunge · · Score: 1

      You seem to be under the impression that "law" is something a theory is promoted to. That's simply not the case. Theory is the best something gets in science, or rather, a theory that fits all available evidence is the best you can get ("laws" refer not to explanations, but observed regularities that seem to hold universally).

      In many ways, evolution is more certain than Gravity. For instance, the phylogenetic tree is known to far far more decimal points than the constant G.

    46. Re:In all seriousness though by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Why would they ever need to do that? What does one (or five, or any number) incidence of fraud have to do with the veracity of a body of scientific knowlege?

      I have heard it claimed that the existence of even one fraud or hoax in the field of evolution is proof that the theory is false. While Nebraska Man was neither a fraud nor a hoax (it was a mistaken find easily exposed through peer review), there are at least two known examples that are genuine. I asked this individual if phony stories such as the "Missing Day in Space" tale are proof that Christianity is false. The individual did not respond.

    47. Re:In all seriousness though by tidokoro · · Score: 1

      What's the margin of error on carbon dating? 3-5 days?

      Actually, it looks like it's closer to 30-40 years, with a "maximum radiocarbon age limit... between 58,000 and 62,000 years":

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dating#Measure ments_and_scales

      --
      tidokoro
      what turns a man's karma neutral? lust for gold? power? or just a heart born full of neutrality?
    48. Re:In all seriousness though by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "it was a mistaken find easily exposed through peer review"

      Ah, demonstrating that science can identify and correct errors. Cool! How do you identify and correct errors in non-scientific philosophical systems?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    49. Re:In all seriousness though by khallow · · Score: 1

      Any genuine measurement has a margin of error. What is your point?

    50. Re:In all seriousness though by tidokoro · · Score: 1

      Any genuine measurement has a margin of error. What is your point?

      that trying to carbon date anything one year old would be pretty silly. (there are more certain methods for determining the age of a recently manufactured knife.)

      IANACDE (...Carbon Dating Expert) but it also appears from the Wikipedia article that 1950 is used as the base year to measure back from because the atomic age skewed radiocarbon levels in the 50s and 60s. so carbon-dating Grateful Dead bootlegs will also produce unreliable results.

      --
      tidokoro
      what turns a man's karma neutral? lust for gold? power? or just a heart born full of neutrality?
    51. Re:In all seriousness though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue is not that something was a year old. But a knife blade is metal. It was none living. There is no sense doing Carbon dating on it.

    52. Re:In all seriousness though by Jorgensen · · Score: 1

      Actually... The universe is a closed system by definition. A bit on the large side perhaps, but closed never the less...

    53. Re:In all seriousness though by nwbvt · · Score: 1

      Well there was this one crazy guy named Einstein who argued that gravity, as described by sir Isaac Newton, was not the force that held the universe together. Unfortunately he and his "theory of relativity" has been pushed into textbooks by the radical right...

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    54. Re:In all seriousness though by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 1

      I've been playing WAY too much FF7. Thought you said God/Allah/Yahweh/ Jenova

      --
      0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
    55. Re:In all seriousness though by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      Of course, it is somewhat ironic that you bring up that example, because Newton believed that it might take the will of God to keep the small perturbations from causing the planets to go flying off into space :-). I'm believe we undertand the stability of the universe in terms of chaos theory now, but I don't really know what I'm talking about on that.

    56. Re:In all seriousness though by hinux · · Score: 1
      prove mutation mathematically ???

      i can think of statistics (eg. p-value) to support an idea/theory but a mathematical proof of mutation seems a bit over the top.

    57. Re:In all seriousness though by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      "Macroevolution is a hypothesis. One cannot prove it."

      Well, it is possible to prove that macroevolution can and is occuring, in the same way you can prove that hydrogen + oxygen = water.

      What is impossible to 'prove' is that macroevolution is how life got to where it is. Can it be proven that life could have gotten to where it is by macroevolution? Yes - much of that kind of proof has been done and the last pieces (abiogenisis in particular) are being filled in fast. Prove that this is how it got here? If it did, it happened in the past, and as such is outside the realm of strict science. Just like proving that I got out of bed today is impossible. It is a past event. On the other hand, I would be suprised if the evolution of life, from abiogenisis to modern human, is not proven possible or impossible within a century.*

      Can it be proven that there is no other way for life as we know it to occur? I really do not think so. We would have to prove that we know everything.

      Astrology? Did you mean astronomy? Astrology has almost no statisically valid evidence to show that it could be true, very much unlike economic theory.

      *Please ignore the fact that I will not likely be around in 100 years.... ;-)

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    58. Re:In all seriousness though by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Does anybody else reading this thread know of a single real hard-boiled creationist?

      One gets the feeling that a 'true creationist' is somebody made up to have fun poking at. Yes, there are a few still out there who believe in the literal 'Genesis' story.

      Do you know of any? I don't. I think it's a dead horse that a bunch of people seem to have a need to flog.

    59. Re:In all seriousness though by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      "proof in the scientific community is simply overwhelming evidence supporting a working model of a theory."

      Well, I believe you have to add 'and lack of any verifiable evidence that disproves the theory' to that. Both Quantum Mechanics and the General Theory of Relativity have tons of supporting evidence. However, under certain conditions (black holes etc), they contradict each other. They can't both be right.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    60. Re:In all seriousness though by tehdaemon · · Score: 1

      Sounds right to me. Proving that there is no other way that life could have arrived where it is would require proving that we know everything - no easy task I am sure. I suspect the duplication part will happen in 100 years or so - or at least proof that it is possible. I do not think proving we know everything - even when we do - is possible at all.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    61. Re:In all seriousness though by runderwo · · Score: 1
      In science, proof means "supported by evidence to such an extent that to withhold provisional assent would be perverse". Both stronger and weaker than mathematical proof; stronger in that no axioms are required, weaker because new evidence may be discovered.
      Actually, science does require certain axioms. One is that the universe is deterministic (i.e., that it is possible to predict anything at all), and that our observations reflect reality.

      The second axiom is very difficult to preserve when to make an observation sometimes requires changing the reality we are trying to observe, such as in particle physics. How do you observe this particle without bouncing another particle off it, which then changes its state in some way? Schroedinger and Heisenberg make for some real fun designing solid experiements.

      Certain religious folks would disagree with the first axiom too. It is, in fact, why it is impossible to produce a scientific test for God that would satisfy them. According to them, if God realizes you are "testing God", then he twiddles reality in some way to throw you off the track, so your result is meaningless. Fortunately, the rest of reality does not seem to operate this way.

    62. Re:In all seriousness though by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      video of the event, 100% proof

      That's not me, that's my clone!

    63. Re:In all seriousness though by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

      AFAIK there are severral definitions of evolution. You are describing micro evolution. That is observed daily in things like flu virus, flies etc. Everybody knows of the finches described on galapagos Island, where they got bigger beaks when there was a shortage of suitable seeds, and the ones with bigger beaks had a better survival rate. Proof of evolution, I am not so sure, since when the drought ended the finches beaks returned to normal size. Flu virus also adapts (evolves if you like) but a flu virus won't necceserally evolve into cancer for instance, and definitely it won't evolve into a fly ect. Therefore I think that the MICRO evolution observed today does not disprove creation. It cannot be proven that micro organisms evolved into fish, fish evolved into amphibians and amphibians into reptiles, reptiles into land mammals, these into primates and primates into humans. The human/primate connection is the easyest one to try and prove since we are so similar to great apes, but the great apes had to come from somewhere, and just like there are missing links between primates and humans, there has to be missing links between primates and rodents, or canines, or felines that must be observable. An organism as afaik never been observed to evolve into a different KIND, fish to frog, or bird to rodent, or algae to amoeba... just a thought

    64. Re:In all seriousness though by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Seems to me that a lot of people get hung up confusing what Evolution describes (how life changes over time) with how life originated. Those are two very different questions."

      Because the Creationists do everything in their power to ensure people confuse the two. This is why they try to hide the fact that abiogenesis is not only completely irrelevant to the theory of evolution, but also far from being the sole theory for the origin of life on Earth. Panspermia for example has a number of notable proponents whose ideas are becoming reinforced as astronomers discover increasing numbers of of extra-planetary organic molecules that often exist in vast quantities.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    65. Re:In all seriousness though by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      It's morons like you who give philosophy a bad name. At this point, yes, it is impossible to test, under controlled conditions, anything resembling macro evolution. It is also impossible to test theories about the formation of stars and planets, the material composition of the earths core, fusion conditions in the sun, etc, all objects of physics which is apparently a "real" science, where biology, in your opinion, is not.

      "Look at it from practical point of view. It is self-consistent in the way our gnoseological state matches both ontological and etological states of humanity." If I was teaching a philosophy class, and this sentence popped out of someone's mouth, I'd take him out into the hall for 20 minutes, to beat the stupid out of him. Between the use of "gnoseological" *shudder*, and etological, you toss any supposed analytic credibility you ever sought out the window.

      Oh, and Karl Popper would say absolutely, that macro-evolution can be falsified by finding an A that turned into a B without intervening steps, or by finding a complex creature that has no evolutionary forebears.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    66. Re:In all seriousness though by skilover · · Score: 1

      It's not just one isolated incident. There's Orce Man, the Piltdown Skull, and Java man to name just a few. Evolutionists have never had a problem with fraud so long as it gets them to the conclusion they want.

    67. Re:In all seriousness though by skilover · · Score: 1

      You didn't ask me anything. Maybe I'm confused and you're referring to someone else. As for the "Missing Day in Space" sorry but I've never heard of it.

    68. Re:In all seriousness though by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Dear Satanic Puppy,

      morons :-) See my remark in the end of this post.

      At this point, yes, it is impossible to test, under controlled conditions, anything resembling macro evolution.

      Good.

      It is also impossible to test theories about the formation of stars and planets, the material composition of the earths core, fusion conditions in the sun, etc, all objects of physics which is apparently a "real" science

      I did not say that all you have listed here is the domain of physics. This is one.
      Second. Fusion conditions in the sun can be estimated, as well composition of the Earth's core and it should be taken for what it is - estimate. I hope everyone understands the difference between "measuring" and "estimating".

      Bottom line: not everything that people claim to be physics is physics.

      to beat the stupid out of him. :-) See my remark in the end of this post. I would like to attend your phylosophy class and meet you in the lobby after your class.

      macro-evolution can be falsified by finding an A that turned into a B without intervening steps, or by finding a complex creature that has no evolutionary forebears

      I am afraid, both hypothetical situations are irrelevant here because they are too generic without any indication on the mechanism of how do you do that. And there is no such mechanism by definition, because such mechanism would imply a possibility of a "repeatable experiment in the controlled environement". Present your proposed experiments and we'll talk more about it.

      And last. Be polite, respect yourself, your opponents and the general audience of Slashdot and I am sure you will find that you will have larger influence on the audience than you have now. It can also potentially improve your "karma" , if you are interested in it.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    69. Re:In all seriousness though by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Well, it is possible to prove that macroevolution can and is occuring

      Propose a repeatable experiment in controlled environment and we'll talk more.

      Astrology has almost no statisically valid evidence to show that it could be true

      Exactly. As well as evolution and economic theory.

      Please ignore the fact that I will not likely be around in 100 years.... ;-)

      I am not sure about that. Please read recent gerontological posts on Slashdot. ;-)

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    70. Re:In all seriousness though by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Scientific theories can be disproven (the majority of them are) but are only "proven" to a certain degree of accuracy, and unfortunately for our creationist friends a theory does not have to model reality absolutely perfectly in order to be useful and considered valid. The degree to which a theory corresponds to physical reality is tested by the underlying predictive power of the theory. If it has none, then it is effectively disproven. If it has some, then more research can often be performed to refine and improve on that ability, such has been happening with the Theory of Evolution for over a century. Are there parts of the evolution of life on Earth that we don't fully understand? Yes ... but the creationists make an erroneous assumption that a. that lack invalidates Evolution and b. we won't eventually fill in the gaps.

      Like it or not, Creationism and Intelligent Design are examples of invalid "theories" that were disproven from the get-go! I have no problem with anyone believing anything they want ... even in the Flying Spaghetti Monster if that floats your boat. But the kind of disingenuousness and subversive activity I see in the Creationist camp is very disturbing. Science must not be subjugated to religious dogma, which is exactly the end that these people have in mind.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    71. Re:In all seriousness though by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Measurements can be taken

      This is true. Not enough to qualify.

      inferences drawn in the case of historical sciences do not lead to solid generalizations like laws of physics.

      Astronomy was a science when it was trying to find out general laws of heavenly bodies. Kepler was scientist as well as Galiley or Kopernik. Right now it is, well, dead.

      Microevolution can be supported by experiments on the behaviour of populations on shorter timescales See my correction.

      and in lieu of any demonstrated restrictions

      Uh-oh. No. Argument does not apply. What we learned from history of science is how laws on one scale become irrelevant on the larger scale.

      maybe even saying that one cannot set out repeatable experiments is incorrect as well.

      Propose an experiment.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    72. Re:In all seriousness though by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      I asked you to provide references to textbooks and articles that made the claims you attributed regarding Nebraska Man, and thus far you have not done so. The "Missing Day" reference relates to an earlier discussion with a different individual on a different forum. I do not see how you could possibly have thought that I was referring to you when I related that incident.

    73. Re:In all seriousness though by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      There's Orce Man, the Piltdown Skull, and Java man to name just a few.

      Piltdown Man was a hoax that made no sense in light of legitimate hominid finds. It represents fraud committed by one individual or a small group of individuals, not of researches of evolution as a whole. Java Man was not a fraud, and only creationists claim that it was. Ocre Man is not a fraud.

      Evolutionists have never had a problem with fraud so long as it gets them to the conclusion they want.

      Thus far you have cited exactly one incident of fraud. Nebraska Man was not fraud, and was of no significance. Only creationists claim that Nebraska Man is anything more than a footnote in the history of homonid research. Thus far all actual frauds -- two -- have been exposed by other researchers working in the field, not by creation scientists.

    74. Re:In all seriousness though by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, your amazing pseduo-pretention, coupled with cognitive dishonesty, intellectual snobbery, and a mastery of philosophcal jargon so obscure as to be meaningless even to other philosophers, has catapulted your discourse to another plane...If only the rest of you would follow, the world would be a better place.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    75. Re:In all seriousness though by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      I am afraid nothing that I have said, saying or will say at /. will "catapult" me or "my discourse" to another plane, unless you will become a better person.

      Does "pseudo-pretention" means I am pretentious or not?

      "intellectual snobbery". My language is quite plain.

      "rest of you". Rest of who exactly? People who are skeptical about overly generalizing statements of evolutionists? Intellectual snobs? "Pseudo-pretentders"? Masters of philosophical jargon? Everyone who you do not like or whose views you do not share?

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    76. Re:In all seriousness though by skilover · · Score: 1

      Because your post was a reply to me and it said...

      'I asked this individual ... The individual did not respond.'

      You want references to textbook and articles that taught Nebraska Man? One textbook is "Fossil Men: A Textbook of Human Palaeontology" 1957. The truth be told, it was in *all* the textbooks at the time of the Scopes trial and the judge was even questioned as to whether or not it should be admitted as evidence. He declined because the trial was not supposed to be about whether evolution was true or not, but what a particular teacher has taught in a particular classroom.

      Articles were published in Scientific American, The NY Times, and the French L'Anthropologie.

      Simply denying that fraud was perpetrated by evolutionists does not make it go away. Nor that it has been perpetrated again and again in order to promote a *belief* that is as much as religion as any other.

    77. Re:In all seriousness though by russellh · · Score: 1

      Duplication shows possibility. If we can duplicate an evolutionary process, we will be able to show that theoretically it could have happened that way.

      Well that's true. I'm mostly speaking of the process itself rather than the specifics of what happened on earth. What I mean is that our understanding of evolutionary processes and biology are incomplete until we can make it happen ourselves. It's like believing in and having some evidence in support of parabolic projectile trajectories without actually being able to verify the theory by shooting actual projectiles.

      --
      must... stay... awake...
    78. Re:In all seriousness though by Moofie · · Score: 1

      That's utter horseshit. It's "Evolutionists" (because they carry membership cards...they say "Joe Smith, Evolutionist" on them...) who expose and debunk these hoaxes, because THAT IS WHAT SCIENCE IS FOR.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    79. Re:In all seriousness though by rbsorensen · · Score: 1

      For the evolutionist folks, they will accept this carte blanche as gospel because of their even blinder faith which is necessary to believe the theory of evolution. Macro Evolutionary theory is in a crisis now because several die-hard evolutionist thinkers have concluded that the odds of it are so ridiculous as to render the theory untenable. In other words, the level of faith required to believe in the theory of evolution requires a gullibility far surpassing those who believe in creation.

    80. Re:In all seriousness though by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

      Hmm... Its always interesting to look at a discussion about a new clue found about evolution and seeing how it degenerates into religion bashing. We found *proof* of evolution! Whoohoo! I think not... I know, I know, you will say you have and call me dumb for not believing what you do and sticking my head in the sand because I cannot understand that you have found absolute proof of evolution... But heres the thing. You okes believe that evolution cannot be disproven, therefore you believe it to be the truth, like puppy sez in his sig, hey I am no Philosopher, but if you believe something to be the truth although it has not been proven, you have a belief system... argumentum ad ignorantiam Fallacy of taking a statement not provably false and implying that it is therefore true That is a fallacy, if I read the above statement correctly. Has evolution been proven beyond a doubt? Macroevolution, I mean, is macroevolution observable, has it been tested, is it testable? Well I guess that time is one of the biggest barriers, no one can observe frogs in a lab for a million years and see if they evolve feathers and wings and fly and then evolve into something else. Is there confidence that this will happen? OH! and then there is the young earth vs old earth debate, sheesh, that'l get sum1 right angered up for me even mentioning it. BTW, isnt following one belief system (proven or unproven mind you) at the exclusion of another akin to religion? Maybe sum philosopher can clear that up... Any takers? ps: I cannot seem to make paragraphs on this thing, any help?

    81. Re:In all seriousness though by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Because your post was a reply to me and it said...

      No, it was a reply to another who asked what relevance the existence of one or two frauds has to the vast amounts of real, non-fraudulent evidence. I was providing an anecdotal explanation from a situation where another creationist claimed that the existence of even one fraud conclusively disproved evolution.

      You want references to textbook and articles that taught Nebraska Man? One textbook is "Fossil Men: A Textbook of Human Palaeontology" 1957.

      Why do you believe that this reference is a source that supports your claim? It does not. The textbook that you reference published a story about how Nebraska Man was a mistaken find based upon a pig's tooth. It did not, as you claim, present Nebraska Man as a legitimate find with pictures of what Nebraska Man looked like.

      The truth be told, it was in *all* the textbooks at the time of the Scopes trial and the judge was even questioned as to whether or not it should be admitted as evidence. He declined because the trial was not supposed to be about whether evolution was true or not, but what a particular teacher has taught in a particular classroom.

      You again appear misinformed regarding the facts.

      Articles were published in Scientific American, The NY Times, and the French L'Anthropologie.

      You claimed that articles were written describing "how Nebraska man lived". These articles did nothing of the sort. The articles in the respective publications specifically stated that the find was a pig tooth. This contradicts your previous claim.

      Simply denying that fraud was perpetrated by evolutionists does not make it go away.

      Nebraska Man was not a fraud. It was speculation on a find that did not pan out. There was never any deliberate attempt at deception involved. Even the man who found the tooth acknowledged skepticism regarding whether or not it was a hominid. Repeatedly claiming that Nebraska Man was a fraud only demonstrates that you are not only not misinformed regarding the situation, but that you are willfully passing on misinformation even after you have been corrected on the subject.

      Nor that it has been perpetrated again and again in order to promote a *belief* that is as much as religion as any other.

      Evolution is a theory supported by evidence. Citing one mistaken find and inaccurately calling it fraud does not make it a religious belief.

    82. Re:In all seriousness though by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. Don't know about the paragraphs. You can fudge it by putting in break tags though...

      No, evolution cannot be completely proven to the standards set by logical deduction, but what the genius grandparent is willfully ignoring, in the true style of a logical positivist, is that, in the real world, induction is often as good as it gets...We don't know that the sun will rise tomorrow, but it's a real good bet (unless you're in Antarctica).

      Now, a lot of people will be quick to say, "INDUCTION ISN'T PROOF" and they're right. But we live our lives by induction every day...It is the single most useful tool in our intellectual toolkits. It keeps us from sticking forks in lightsockets, it keeps us from burning ourselves on hot things, it tells us that up is up and down is down, and pretty much everything else that we need to get through our days.

      Evolution has about that level of proof. Finding out that evolution is utterly wrong at this point would be like slapping your hand down on a red hot stove, and feeling a pleasantly refreshing tickling sensation.

      So that's why I buy into Evolution. It has predictive power; you see evolutionary priciples applied to microbiology all the time. It has tons of proof, much more proof than things we take for granted in our daily lives. If you walked around only believing things that could be proven logically, without a shadow of a doubt, you'd have an extremely limited worldview. There is nothing to prove that gravity, for example, is not some weird brainfart that the universe is currently experiencing and that it's not suddenly going to go away. You can't go through life like that.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    83. Re:In all seriousness though by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      So because a law in one field becomes irrelevent with changes in scale you assume that laws in all other fields will as well? Is it not safer to assume they do not until you have some evidence to suggest that that is the case. In the case of evolution there is much evidence to suggest that the changes in the grand scheme of things do match with the theory at the small scale, hence there is no evidence to suggest it does not work in the large scale and we should assume it does (with reservations, but that's an implicit assumption in all of science anyway).

    84. Re:In all seriousness though by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      So because a law in one field becomes irrelevent with changes in scale you assume that laws in all other fields will as well?

      No, I am not assuming that a law becomes irrelevant with changes in scale "in all other fields". I just am assuming that this happens quite often and we do not have a right to extend the law ad infinitum (which in this case up to the point of origination of self-replicating molecular systems) without possibility of checking it.

      All the scientific knowledge that humanity acquired is not disputed (some of it might be disputed in the future, but in order to get to that we need new undisputable facts). If "science" is disputable, and there is not even an experiment that can resolve the dispute on the horizon, then it is not science. If it is disputable, but there is a possibility of experiment, then it might be a valid scientific hypothesis.

      It happens even now when scientific hypothesis for non-scientific reasons is recognized as a proven fact. Clear example was a Stanley Prusiner's Nobel Prize award for his work on prions. It might be resolved now due to new findings, but at the time of award the relation between prions and deseases was still hypothetical.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    85. Re:In all seriousness though by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

      Excuse me for taking so long to reply.

      Okay then, but arent everyone referring to micro evolution/adaptation? Or am I missing something. Can you use the proof that micro evolution exists and induce that macro evolution exists?

      Isn't wat the article refers to micro evolution? I mean, both skeletons are from the same species, or arent they?

      As to proof about things taken for granted in our daily lives, I agree, but Macro Evolution has no proof AFAIK that cannot be refuted. Micro evolution has plenty proof, its observable and documented.

      Seeing as you are a philosophy prof (I assume that from reeding your previous posts)may I ask the following questions? Isn't the whole point of the debate around evolution the following:

      If evolution is true, completely true, it is also true that God is not necessary for life to have *ahem* evolved, and for mankind to have gotten where we are today?

      If evolution is not true, then life by definition could not have evolved, thus the existence of life is unexplainable except for divine creation, untill at least another theory arises that tries to answer the question of life.

      If evolution becomes law, if it is fact etc., are we as good as it gets? Will a more "evolved" species take over from us a few generations onwards, are we just on the top of the food chain through evolving the best and is that our sole right to the position we hold in the world?

      If evolution is proven false, does this challenge our view of life to the point that it actually proves a divine creator? Where will it leave mankind, divided at the moment between theists and atheists? If it is proven that life could not evolve as of itself, must we then believe in a creator by default?

      And lastly, if evolution is true, who are we accountable to? Only to ourselves and the laws we have divised to keep society in check? Where does this leave the arguments around racism, and the statement that "everyone is created equal", does this leave the door open for a group to prove that they are currently the most evolved species in the human race and are therefore above all others and privy to certain rights that others are not privy to? I believe that in the case that evolution of life is proven true, some nut will try and prove he is more evolved than others, and since the evolution argument is so far along as you said, it must be proveable that some human species is more evolved than the others...

      I think Hitler tried this, aryans versus jews etc...

      And if Evolution is not proven true, are we accountable to God, under His laws, awaiting His judgement? Is it wrong to take sides either way, us living in an era where evolution has not been proven, but induced like you said.

      If we apply the same amount of study to the Bible, for instance, that we have to evolution, will we arrive at the same position that we currently are with evolution theory, that of induced proving.

      Where will that leave us?

    86. Re:In all seriousness though by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      God says, very specifically, in the bible that he'll never offer definite proof of his own existence, because proof is the enemy of faith. That being the case, I don't think that just because evolution could occur without god, means that it did.

      Of all the arguments for the existence of God, the one you've espoused is the only one I ever find compelling. If it really is a purely materialistic universe, then it really does leave us in a moral quandry.

      At the same time, I don't see that we should deny science, just because we don't want to rock God's boat. There is nothing in science that denies god...Anyone who tells you different is perverting science to support his own views. Science has no opinion on God. Now, if you subscribe to a literal view of the bible, science is definitely going to cause you some problems, because the bible isn't literally true. It's an allegory, meant to teach you what you need to get through life. It's not a history text.

      But if you don't ascribe to the literal read, science should give you no problems. The bible tells you what god did. Science tells you how he did it.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    87. Re:In all seriousness though by AndGodSed · · Score: 0

      AT LAST!

      It's my wife and myselfs third anneversary, so been pretty hectic, also been working on my blog.

      Very sorry for taking so long!

      Anyhow...

      I agree that evolution is not proof that God doesnt exist, in fack I find it exiting to think God might still be involved in the process!

      As to the Bible not being historical... I am afraid I'll have to respectfully disagree. I believe that the Bible is one of the most Historically accurate texts available today, but here and now is not the place to discuss or argue a point that really would need a whole forum of its own...

      What I am interested in are the comments you made regarding science, hey I am no scientist, but I am excited by the following comments:

      Science has no opinion on God.

      I find that view refreshing. Everytime something vaguely evolution connected gets discussed on /., everyone jumps on the anti Creator(and for lack of any other creators lets assume God then) wagon. If scientists just realise what you say, that science does not have an opinion on God, science will be far more objectively studied! I think that many scientists try and disprove that God exists, and then mace false assumtions, hypothesis or interpretations. Please note that I am not alluring to what those false or wrong assumptions may be for the sake of this argument.

      If science is studied from the background of no opinions to be proven, thus no biased position on the evidence given before such evidence is studied, science will be even more fresh and relevant to the world we live in today dont you think?

      I think that theist, atheist, creationist, anti creationist or whatever should by this time be so sure of their particular position that they HAVE to have the confidence to view the evidence objectively, unafraid of what a particular discovery might prove or disprove.

      I believe: Interpret the evidence, not the bias.

      Like you say, someone should not pervert science to support his or her own views.

      Proof is not necesseraly the enemy of faith, but lack of faith often prevents people from perservering on a particular challenge, and there is a conundrum.

      Faith is often seen as the sole domain of the religious, I am talking about faith in the sense of what views you ascribe to, not faith in ones ability.

      But faith in your beliefs, whether scientific or religious, often stops you from studying a particular subject objectively, yet to decide to NOT try and prove your viewpoint is correct makes one hesitate and think "Hey, will I accept it if the facts prove I believed in a lie?"

      I think pure scientists of the highest credibility believe scientific proof regardless, but there are those for whom unquestionable proof either way is just to scary to not try and interpret the facts to suit their beliefs.

      I agree, science tells us how God designed this world, I am a fan of ID but understand that's not a point I am trying to make here, but the constant scrumming of the online and scientific community to try and prove or disprove and ideology is making science a scary place for the layman.

      Everyone should be encouraged to take part in the wonder that is science regardless of their background!

      Now finally, allow me to note something a little tongue in cheek;)

      You said that proof is the enemy of faith, but I disagree. Jesus said: "Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed."

      And from the Hebrews: "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." I think Paul wrote that one.

      What does the scientifice community hope for eh? Lol.

      The issue is not the proof, but if you have the courage to believe what has not yet been proven...

      But I digress...

      I find it refreshing to discuss these matters with you who I know is objective and thanks for helping me understand certain things that were unclear to me.

      Regards

  7. apes? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 4, Funny

    from the we-were-apes dept.

    Speak for yourself, Zonk. I know I was never an ape. My distant relatives are a different story...

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:apes? by Theatetus · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I know I was never an ape. My distant relatives are a different story...

      Carlous Linneaus, a creationist (by default), defined humans as apes long before Darwin was born. An ape is a primate with no tail and certain other diagnostic characteristics.

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
    2. Re:apes? by FudRucker · · Score: 1

      my in-laws are still apes ;p

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    3. Re:apes? by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 1
      Sorry to break it to you, but we are all apes right now. :)
      There is no animal named 'ape'; it is a classification for a group of animals to which chimpanzees, gorillas, gibbons, and humans belong.

      To be even more accurate, the apes are subdivided into two groups; the great apes(humans, chimps, gorillas, etc) and the lesser apes(gibbons).
      I just looked it up in wikipedia to verify my memory and it seems I was correct, except I left out the poor orangutans, :)
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape

      Apes are the members of the Hominoidea superfamily of primates, including humans. Currently, there are two families of hominoids:
      • * the family Hylobatidae consists of 4 genera and 12 species of gibbons, including the Lar Gibbon and the Siamang, collectively known as the "lesser apes"
      • * the family Hominidae consisting of gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and humans, collectively known as the "great apes".
    4. Re:apes? by smokeslikeapoet · · Score: 1

      I got you beat. I believe my inlaws are first generation hominids. My wife took a great leap.

    5. Re:apes? by mypalmike · · Score: 1

      To be even more accurate, the apes are subdivided into two groups; the great apes(humans, chimps, gorillas, etc) and the lesser apes(gibbons)

      You missed the third category. The great grape ape.

      --
      There are 0x40000000 types of people: those who understand 32-bit IEEE 754 floating point, and those who don't.
  8. Still No Evidence! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it does nothing to prove that humans have caused global warming!

  9. Re:Suuuuure they are by jx100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Umm.. not a whole lot? Science doesn't have a specifically anti-Christian bias. Certain Fundamentalists simply just see something there and use it to play up their own sense of persecution.

    Would anyone say a metallurgist has an anti-Christian bias?

  10. Re:Suuuuure they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're an idiot.

  11. Doesnt Really Matter by ranton · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Anyone who in this day and age still believes that humans did not evolve will never be convinced. They are incapable of realizing they are wrong if they havent already.

    If this is a missing link, it creates 2 new ones. Instead of "what species comes between 'Ardipithecus ramidus' and 'Australopithecus afarensis'", you have both "what species comes between 'Ardipithecus ramidus' and 'Australopithecus anamensis'" and "what species comes between 'Australopithecus anamensis' and 'Australopithecus afarensis'".

    We do not need these missing peices. It is always great to find more about evolution, but it really doesnt help prove it any more than the information we already had.
    --

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    1. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Vengeance · · Score: 1

      Or as Plato wrote it -

      Glaucon: How can you convince us if we will not listen?

      Socrates: I cannot.

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    2. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      More like: as Plato transcribed it.

    3. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Anyone who in this day and age still believes that humans did not evolve will never be convinced. They are incapable of realizing they are wrong if they havent already.

      Exactly right- the only people who truly don't believe that human beings evolve are the same ones who still believe the mark of Cain to be black skin.

      Anybody else can just compare their height to the recorded heights of ancestors less than 500 years ago- and to do this all you need to do is visit a museum with a reproduction of one of the Spanish Ships that Columbus used to discover the New World- human microevolution will be instantly obvious (and might even whack you in the head if you try to walk in the cabins built when human males were an average height of 4'9").

      OTOH- this missing link does NOT neccessarily prove macroevolution- as the difference between the three "species" of Astralopithicus are rather minor- and are all as close to modern humans as chimpanzees are. Find the link between PIGS and APES and you'll have something.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    4. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Find the link between PIGS and APES and you'll have something.

      I think I just did.

    5. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by TurdTapper · · Score: 1

      Exactly right- the only people who truly don't believe that human beings evolve are the same ones who still believe the mark of Cain to be black skin.

      Wrong. I don't believe that the mark of Cain is black skin. Nor do I believe that humans evolve or evolved. Creation is Biblical, black skin being the mark of Cain is NOT Biblical.

      That comparison you gave can be translated as: Those that believe in Creationism are all racist Klu Klux Klan members.

      That is merely you trashing someone who believes in Creation rather than just trying to have an intelligent argument.

      --
      A man with a gun is called a citizen. A man without a gun is called a subject.
    6. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by windowpain · · Score: 1

      For the increased height we have seen over the last 500 years to be the result of evolution it would have to be that taller people had greater reproductive success. That is, a greater proportion of them rather than their shorter contemporaries would have lived at least until they had successfully reproduced. That seems unlikely. I think it's far more likely that improved nutrition caused the increase in height.

      --
      Insert witty sig here.
    7. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by kmcrober · · Score: 1

      The idea that there is a substantive difference between macroevolution and microevolution is creationist drivel. See, for instance, the FAQ.

      Moreover, there is no "link" between "PIGS" and "APES," in the sense that you imply. Pigs and apes share a common ancestor, one did not evolve from the other.

    8. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by qwijibo · · Score: 1

      Try to look at it from their perspective. They were given a theory of how humans got here to ask questions like "how did humans get here?" That theory is that God created everything. There is a lot of information that suggests another possible way that humans got here. This information contradicts the original theory. The result is that the information is thrown out in favor of the original idea. If an idea cannot evolve given additional data, how is it possible for anything to evolve, given any input? From that perspective, it almost makes sense.

      As humans, we seem to focus entirely on our differences and ignore our similarities. Why can't we just leave evolution/ID as a point we agree to disagree on. Ultimately, no matter what we choose to believe, we're all much more similar than we want to admit. In large corporations, this is even more obvious. People of all different races, religions and cultures can be found intermixed in a sea of cubicles. No matter what god you believe in, can't we all agree that cube farms are the opposite of your god's master plan? =)

    9. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Illbay · · Score: 1
      I am deeply religious, and I do not believe in evolution as "origin of species." I do not believe that human-kind evolved from lower forms of life.

      That said, I've always thought this argument was ludicrous, and I refuse to engage in it. We as individual human beings have a ridiculously brief span of years on this world, and then we'll pass on to the next phase of our existence (or take an infinitely long dirt-nap, if that's your preference).

      Whatever you believe, the truth is the truth and it WILL be manifest to us no matter what "opinion" we may hold.

      I recall reading a story about a military officer who was an atheist--one of these (and they seem to make up the majority of atheists) who make a religion of it, as it were. He was upset because they would not put "atheist" on his dog-tags (this must have been in the 1960s or thereabouts--they probably do it now). He was "deathly afraid" (pun intended) that he might get killed, and actually be buried with a chaplain saying words over his ashes, and a cross or something raised over his grave. He actually filed a grievance about it.

      Can you imagine? Here you believe that your ONLY existence takes place between birth and death, you only have these pitifully few microseconds of life (in the eternal scheme of things) and after you die, you CEASE TO EXIST; nothing whatsoever is going to affect you from then on (for infinite values of "from then on").

      Yet he was wasting some of those precious ticks of his biological clock to worry about whether his inanimate remains, the food he'd left for the worms, might have words directed at them and be placed in close proximity to a religious symbol about which he cared not at all in life--and would even less in death.

      I admit I don't get it. There have GOT to be better things to fill your time with than worrying about something that you had no way of causing nor have you any way of stopping--eternal destiny.

      I repeat: I don't get it.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    10. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by moz25 · · Score: 1

      While I agree with a big part of your post, I don't think the "let's just get along" idea is going to work. As long as creationism/ID is going to be pushed as a credible scientific theory, there is going to be a problem and as long as superstitious beliefs are not going to be viewed as reality, there is going to be a problem...

    11. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      That's because you don't seem to have a lot of respect for people whose beliefs diverge from your own.]

      Oh, and what does deeply religious have to do with accepting evolution? I know a number of Christians who do. What they reject is absurd and patently false interpretations of the Bible (as good ol' Augustine warned against) which make the Bible into an object of mockery by us non-believers.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The idea that there is a substantive difference between macroevolution and microevolution is creationist drivel.

      It is exactly silly statements like this that make people turn away from the theory of evolution. Whether you like it or not, there is an enormous difference between mircoevolution and macroevolution, namely, that one can be proved and the other cannot. By saying such a silly thing you sound exactly like the most fanatical supporter of creationism.
    13. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by moz25 · · Score: 1

      Well, you have to agree that it's rather impossible to have an intelligent conversation about Creation because in the end it comes down to educating the Creationist in the rules of logic and pointing out that the Designer figure is eerily close to the deity of the Christian religion.

      Sooner or later, the Creationist will start using the "G word" and the discussion ends up in the domain of religion... which is another QED about Creationism being religious despite its thin veil of scientific terminology.

    14. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he was upset at the countless tax dollars being spent on giving religious ceremonies to people who didn't want it. Believe it or not, there are a lot of us in the military who don't believe in god and would really rather have the government spend that money on something more worthwhile.

    15. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Pigs and apes share a common ancestor

      Which would be a significant link between the species- if you could find it. This far back the fossil record gets rather spotty at best.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    16. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by kmcrober · · Score: 1

      I reply to an anonymous (and vapid) coward only to note that I failed to distinguish between the proper scientific use of the term "macroevolution" and the creationist drivel use of the term, with which the parent AC seems enamored.

      Here is a brief explanation, from a different section of my favorite FAQ, that describes the difference:

      "Microevolution and macroevolution are different things, but they involve mostly the same processes. Microevolution is defined as the change of allele frequencies (that is, genetic variation due to processes such as selection, mutation, genetic drift, or even migration) within a population. There is no argument that microevolution happens (although some creationists, such as Wallace, deny that mutations happen). Macroevolution is defined as evolutionary change at the species level or higher, that is, the formation of new species, new genera, and so forth. Speciation has also been observed.

      Creationists have created another category for which they use the word "macroevolution." They have no technical definition of it, but in practice they use it to mean evolution to an extent great enough that it has not been observed yet."

      It is, in the classic creationist style, redefining terms in order to minimize the damage done by actual science to predetermined conclusions.

    17. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by qwijibo · · Score: 1

      I was kidding about people actually getting along.

      There are people who want their religion taught in public schools. Evolution is an easy excuse for trying to make this happen in science classes.

      It would be more productive to teach science in the context of facts vs conclusions. Artifacts being found represent facts, unless someone finds a way to show that the artifacts were fabricated. What those artifacts mean are stories made up by people working in the field. Many of those stories seem plausable and are supported by the facts. However, it's important to realize that they are still one person's opinion, based on facts, which is different from the story being a fact.

      Personally, I think evolution has some serious scientific merit. However, when it comes to my children's education, I must insist on the only complete story of the human race - the FSM version.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_spaghetti_mons ter

    18. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Whether you like it or not, there is an enormous difference between mircoevolution and macroevolution, namely, that one can be proved and the other cannot.

      I don't understand. Both have occurred and both have been seen. Microevolution can be explain by changes of allele frequences in a population. We see that all the time. Macroevolution can happen with things like hybridization and polyploidy. We see that happen often as well.

    19. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by x2A · · Score: 1

      "That's because you don't seem to have a lot of respect for people whose beliefs diverge from your own"

      *clap* *clap* was trying to articulate a response, you did so beautifully.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    20. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by TurdTapper · · Score: 1

      which is another QED about Creationism being religious despite its thin veil of scientific terminology.

      Did you mean ID instead of Creationism? Creationism is all about God. ID is the watered down PC version.

      --
      A man with a gun is called a citizen. A man without a gun is called a subject.
    21. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      the discussion ends up in the domain of religion

      The discussion STARTED in the domain of religion is what most people don't understand- the past is written and gone and at best we can have myths and theories about it that will never be proven because we can't travel backwards in time. For the most part, this is religion- regardless of the evidence for/against it.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    22. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Copid · · Score: 1

      I think that the point is that any common ancestor between the two is far enough back that it would not look especially like a pig or an ape (or it would look far more like one than the other), so it would be entirely unconvincing to creationists, even if it were to be pointed out. Technically, the earliest multicellular organisms would fit the bill, but those clearly won't impress anybody who isn't already onboard.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    23. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by moz25 · · Score: 1

      Surely it should be obvious that the scientific method and religious dogma operate in opposite ways? There is a big difference between the view "our holy book says it started so and so" and observing from the measurable domain how evolutionary mechanisms work and then extrapolate back to "day 1".

      The only result of the "everything is religion" argument is that the concept of "false" is removed from the discussion, which in turn results in a lecture on the rules of logic.

    24. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Surely it should be obvious that the scientific method and religious dogma operate in opposite ways?

      No, in fact, they don't. The only real difference is the definition of "objective evidence" which changes with your worldview.

      There is a big difference between the view "our holy book says it started so and so" and observing from the measurable domain how evolutionary mechanisms work and then extrapolate back to "day 1".

      No, in fact, there isn't- both are merely stories based on certain points of view that attempt to extrapolate the past based on the present. Both are highly susceptible to the worldviews that define what is "subjective" or "objective". And NEITHER approaches anything close to a universal, unalterable, truth, but instead is merely "truth by consensus" within a given community of people sharing the same worldview, one that is not held to be true by a group of people with a different worldview.

      The only result of the "everything is religion" argument is that the concept of "false" is removed from the discussion, which in turn results in a lecture on the rules of logic.

      The rules of logic change between religious worldviews, and are no judge of either truth or falsehood, but rather whether a concept fits a particular arbitrary set of rules of logic. What is "true" or "false" by a logical system says more about the arbitrary set of rules of logic than it does about the existance of reality or lack thereof. From that standpoint, the concept of "false" is a total non-starter to begin with outside of the community that shares your particular worldview and rules of logic. However, overlapping infinities do count- and since any given logic system can discover any number of "truths" there is bound to be some overlap, but usually only with child communities that evolved out of the parent or grandparent community.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    25. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For the increased height we have seen over the last 500 years to be the result of evolution it would have to be that taller people had greater reproductive success.


      And we all know that chicks just love short guys.


      We are getting taller, we are also losing our wisdom teeth and our pinky toes are shrinking. I doubt the latter is the result of improved nutrition.

    26. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Anybody else can just compare their height to the recorded heights of ancestors less than 500 years ago

      That's not evolution, it's nutrition. Look at how Japanese youth tower over their parents. Evolution doesn't occur in one or two generations (Darwin awards excepted).

    27. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Back to the begining- when you can plant vegetable seeds and raise cows on stalks, we'll talk bout proof of macroevolution.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    28. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Back to the begining- when you can plant vegetable seeds and raise cows on stalks, we'll talk bout proof of macroevolution.

      You really don't know what macroevolution is, do you?

    29. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      You really don't know what macroevolution is, do you?

      Actually I do- there are three distinct definitions. I'm just pointing out the widest one, which deals with "kinds" rather than mere species- hard lines between bacteria, plants, mammals, birds, reptiles and the like. The only SOLID evidence I've seen so far with this is the birds/reptiles connection, which is almost obvious in hindsight. We don't have much *yet* towards proving that form of macroevolution exists. That doesn't mean we will never have such evidence- just that it's a current big gaping hole in the theory that you can drive a mack truck through.

      Every hybridization out there retains the form of the parent kinds. Every minor speciation stays the same, you don't get birds hatching mice out of their eggs.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    30. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Actually I do- there are three distinct definitions.

      Then I apologise.

      I'm just pointing out the widest one, which deals with "kinds" rather than mere species- hard lines between bacteria, plants, mammals, birds, reptiles and the like. The only SOLID evidence I've seen so far with this is the birds/reptiles connection, which is almost obvious in hindsight. We don't have much *yet* towards proving that form of macroevolution exists. That doesn't mean we will never have such evidence- just that it's a current big gaping hole in the theory that you can drive a mack truck through.

      There is plenty of other evidence, as the lines really aren't hard. The recent find of an intermediate between fish and amphibians shows this. We have definite fossils of mammal-like reptiles (or are they reptile-like mammals?).

      So, we have clear and obvious lines, with intermediates - fish to amphibians, amphibians to early reptiles, early reptiles to mammals and (in some order) birds, dinosaurs, pterosaurs, mosasaurs and later reptiles.

      As for broader differences, we know how plants and animals arose from from earlier organisms - by encapsulation of multiple lines of organisms. Mitochondria and chloroplasts, and probably flagella, are derived from bactera. Each of our cells is a compound organism. We see new compound organisms forming all the time - lichens, and corals with embedded algae. There is little mystery about this.

    31. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by moz25 · · Score: 1

      Well, as I've pointed out at the beginning: such discussions end up being a debate about epistemology.

      Logic is about consistency between claims. Now a body of claims can be entirely consistent with eachother and still - as a body - be false, but ultimately scientific claims have a logical link to observable reality -- we can observe that computers work, airplanes fly, etc.

      Regardless of one's worldview, we must all accept that computers work. Without machines that use hardcore logic, you and I would not be able to communicate about logic and epistemology.

      The bodies of religious claims on the other hand not only conflict with one another, but also each have only dubious logical links to measurable reality. The official stories about pivotal events are not only sketchy, but also conflict with one another.

      The only real "leap of faith" in this particular area is following the chain of logic into an area that is no longer measurable. However, it's still the best tool for the job and better than using an arbitrary story of thousands of years ago made up in a time when people thought the earth was flat.

    32. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Logic is about consistency between claims. Now a body of claims can be entirely consistent with eachother and still - as a body - be false, but ultimately scientific claims have a logical link to observable reality -- we can observe that computers work, airplanes fly, etc.

      Every religion on the planet claims a logical link to observable reality- usually in the lives and acomplishments of their followers. They pick and choose the success stories- airplanes fly, SOMETIMES they crash. Computers work, but SOMETIMES they lock up. Nothing is perfect. Catholic marriages are supposed to be divorce-free; but 49% end up in annulment.

      Regardless of one's worldview, we must all accept that computers work. Without machines that use hardcore logic, you and I would not be able to communicate about logic and epistemology.

      And sometimes we can't- because the machines don't work in all situations, do they?

      The bodies of religious claims on the other hand not only conflict with one another, but also each have only dubious logical links to measurable reality. The official stories about pivotal events are not only sketchy, but also conflict with one another.

      Same with science. It just depends what you take as evidence, and how choosy you are about the meanings of objective and subjective.

      The only real "leap of faith" in this particular area is following the chain of logic into an area that is no longer measurable. However, it's still the best tool for the job and better than using an arbitrary story of thousands of years ago made up in a time when people thought the earth was flat.

      OTOH, the arbitrary story has lasted for thousands of years- because it was useful for those thousands of years. I can't say the same for many theories of science- partially because science is so young yet; partially because the situations where scientific theories are true are so narrowly defined that reality leaves them quickly. Back to your example of airplanes- they may not be flying much longer. The fuel needed for them is running out, and the competitors to that fuel don't provide the power neccessary to lift off say, a 747. I have no doubt we'll figure out something to replace it eventually- but even that won't have the utility, say, of the Bali Rice God, who kept rice production in balance with food needs on the island for 3000 years until modern "science" intervened and screwed things up rather spectacularily.

      Utility alone isn't enough to call something "fact" in the end analysis; that's only enough to say that something is useful within the worldview that created it; if one of a million other variables comes in that is outside of the model, the model will still cease to predict reality.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    33. Re:Doesnt Really Matter by moz25 · · Score: 1

      Every religion on the planet claims a logical link to observable reality- usually in the lives and acomplishments of their followers. They pick and choose the success stories- airplanes fly, SOMETIMES they crash. Computers work, but SOMETIMES they lock up. Nothing is perfect. Catholic marriages are supposed to be divorce-free; but 49% end up in annulment.

      And sometimes we can't- because the machines don't work in all situations, do they?

      Okay, so now we very roughly have two sets of claims, one which "fails" sometimes and one that fails very often. Religious claims aren't the best bet as both of us demonstrated.

  12. i've got your missing link right here.... by pxuongl · · Score: 5, Funny

    click here to see what the missing link is all about...

    1. Re:i've got your missing link right here.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I clicked.

      And no, damn you, NO. Goatse is not the missing link.

  13. So...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    huh?

  14. Bacteria vs. Antibiotics by Orthogonal+Jones · · Score: 0

    Since microbes reproduce much more quickly, everyone can settle this debate using them. Over time, strains of bacteria become resistant to antibiotics. This is pure Darwinism. So it should be possible to prove evolution using evidence generated after a challenge is offered.

    1. Re:Bacteria vs. Antibiotics by Atomm · · Score: 1

      Maybe God actually changed them because we humans found a way to kill them. Being God's creatures, he wouldn't like that..... (SIC)

    2. Re:Bacteria vs. Antibiotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, just about every ultra-conservative worth his salt knows God gave us dominion over all animals:

      Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground."(Genesis 1:26)

      So no, God wants us to kill stuff, that's why he established the NRA.

  15. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  16. No, they've just created two more missing links! by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 0, Redundant
    But where are the fossils linking the earlier and later species to this new one, huh? Huh?

    (Trust me, that's what they'll say. Our puny reason, logic, and data is useless against their advanced willful ignorance!)

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  17. Re:Suuuuure they are by grub · · Score: 2, Interesting


    How much you want to bet these guys have an anti-christian bias?

    Are you suggesting rationality can't co-exist with religious beliefs?

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  18. No they didnt by Tweekster · · Score: 1

    "Evolution is just a tool of satan to deny christ..." -Crazy brainwashed guy from the Sopranos

    --
    The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    1. Re:No they didnt by Bromskloss · · Score: 1
      "Evolution is just a tool of satan to deny christ..." -Crazy brainwashed guy from the Sopranos
      Brainwashed? Surely you may disagree with him strongly, but why would he necessarily be _brainwashed_?
      --
      Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
    2. Re:No they didnt by Tweekster · · Score: 1

      Did you see that guy in that episode? He definately was brainwashed... "Dinosaurs and humans lived 6000 years ago together" yeah, he is brainwashed

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    3. Re:No they didnt by Bromskloss · · Score: 1
      "Dinosaurs and humans lived 6000 years ago together" yeah, he is brainwashed
      Being utterly wrong (as I suppose you want to imply) is perfectly possible without being _brainwashed_. Just like being dead is possible without having died in a car accident.
      --
      Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
    4. Re:No they didnt by Tweekster · · Score: 1

      I will take it as a no, you did not see show I am refering to and therefore have no basis to dispute the guy was brainwashed. He was, that was the character he was playing.

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    5. Re:No they didnt by cliffmeece · · Score: 1

      I saw the show and he wasn't brainwashed. He was a brainWASHER.

  19. I don't get it. by cosmotron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why can't people think that God put an devolved form of life on the planet and we evolved like the Scientists say?

    --
    Ryan - http://www.thecosmotron.com/
    1. Re:I don't get it. by Bromskloss · · Score: 1

      I don't get it either: Why did parent get modded _funny_ of all things?

      --
      Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
    2. Re:I don't get it. by Brandon+Dowell · · Score: 1

      Why can't people think that God put an devolved form of life on the planet and we evolved like the Scientists say?

      Because evolution is not "done". We are not the finished product, by any means.

      The reason that evolution and creationism can't be reconciled is because creationism (and religion for that matter) assumes that humans are special, that we are the apex of life on earth. Evolution, on the other hand, tells us that we are just the most recent iteration and that our species will eventually either go extinct and be replaced with a higher life form, or that we will continue to evolve.

      --
      cd shower ; make clean ; cd ../bed ; make install
    3. Re:I don't get it. by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 1

      I know you were joking, but isn't a creation that is initially simple, yet is able to augment its intelligence and ability, more impressive than something that is created to perform at a static level for all time?

    4. Re:I don't get it. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      According to the Bible, God is perfect and allmighty. Would he create an imperfect model?

      He's not a programmer, after all, who needs beta testing. Considering the way the world looks, I wish he DID beta test this thing before releasing it. I doubt we'll get an update soon, and the backups are not looking too good either.

      Then again, I'd be scared to be rolled back to high school...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:I don't get it. by Urban+Garlic · · Score: 1

      > Why can't people think that God put an devolved form of life on the planet and we evolved like the Scientists say?

      (a) Many non-vocal religious people think precisely that, but they're not the sort of people who make the news.

      (b) Many people believe that God is revealed to mankind primarily by scripture, even if they are not scriptural literalists. Scripture does not describe the creation of being which then change over time.

      It's worth noting, incidentally, that fidelity to scripture was originally a response to a corrupt organization's monopoly on religious interpretation. Scripture is the source code of doctrine,

      --
      2*3*3*3*3*11*251
    6. Re:I don't get it. by pkw111 · · Score: 0

      Yes, funny was the wrong mod for parent. People CAN believe that god created a lower organism and allowed for (or planner for) our evolution. People can choose to believe that all they wish. It's effectively a new religion at that point.

      The reason this is news is because it flies in the face of what the prevailing religions mandate as the the Ultimate Truth.

    7. Re:I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd hardly call the catholic church a non vocal religion

    8. Re:I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they'll also realize that humans aren't special, and when "God" said "you are my perfect creation" to humans, he wasn't just speaking to us. Maybe people will realize that we all came from the same common ancestor...AdamEve, a cybernetic lifeform capable of destroying anything with a single gaze, yet wise enough to not do it, and the only reason it had to evolve otherwise was because God said "woah- this creation is too perfect" and forced it to break apart into the Universe. That was the Big Bang. When AdamEve exploded and broken down to its most basic elements.

      Hey, people believe Genesis.

    9. Re:I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't people think that God put an devolved form of life on the planet and we evolved like the Scientists say?
       
      Because god doesn't exist
      He/She was made up so people will stop asking stupid questions like how or why

    10. Re:I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the combination of big-bang cosmology and biological evolution make god teleologically superfluous.

    11. Re:I don't get it. by eddeye · · Score: 1

      Evolution, on the other hand, tells us that we are just the most recent iteration and that our species will eventually either go extinct and be replaced with a higher life form, or that we will continue to evolve.

      It's probably not intentional, but "higher life form" isn't a scientific term, as it assumes some form of heirarchy for ranking organisms. Characteristics can be more general/ancestral or more derived, strictly speaking there is no high and low.

      Secondly, evolution isn't necessarily continual. There's good evidence that many species remain relatively stable during their existence. Some theories contend evolution mainly occurs in quick bursts (on geological timescales) in response to changing environment. A species that's well-adapted to its current environment may not have much selective pressure to evolve, keeping it relatively unchanged for long periods. A large interbreeding population also tends to dampen the effects of change.

      If you're in this camp, it's easy to see that humans may not evolve much from here on out. We generally adapt to new conditions much quicker through technology than by evolving. That's not to say this condition is permanent, as the next ebola-type pandemic may thin the herd before we can solve it. Even then, I think most of the adaptation will be limited to to our immune systems. Nor is it to say that minor pressures like sexual selection have no effect. But I don't foresee any consequential changes in human physiology absent a total collapse of western civilization.

      --
      Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on lunch.
    12. Re:I don't get it. by molarmass192 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Genesis 1:27 God created man in his own image. ... so that would imply that god is an omniprsent monkey. Zealots prefer to worship the image of an old guy with a white beard and hair, they're not so keen on worshipping Koko the signing gorilla.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    13. Re:I don't get it. by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Do you believe that we aren't surrounded by invisible pink unicorns? If not, why?

      To many of us, the two questions are equally ridiculous. As long as there are no observations to support either of those ideas, and no clear hypothesis one can make falsifiable predictions from neither deserves any serious consideration.

    14. Re:I don't get it. by 955301 · · Score: 1

      Well because if you follow the philosopy of science and its principle that an idea needs to be tested and retested to become a cornerstone of future thinking, gods, the legend of Jesus Christ and prophets and other religious "truths" are weeded out almost immediately. If you can't prove that a god exists, then it's plausible to operate as if it doesn't.

      That flies immediately and abruptly in the face of the idea of spirituality of faith - I can't prove it, but I know in my heart it's right.

      It's a division in ways of thinking. They don't converge. Nobody likes to be told their wrong about something their dogmatic about - I'm firmly in the camp of science because before you go to someone and say "here's what is going on", you have been frank with yourself that your idea may very well be wrong. You start off saying "here's what I think is going on", then you throw rocks at it and see if it holds up.

      But after a couple of MILLION rocks, society ought to consider an idea very differently from a competing idea that has only a few rocks thrown at it, but several people jump out in front of the idea and block the rocks and disctract the issue by complaining that the million rocks weren't really thrown correctly.

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    15. Re:I don't get it. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Some I've talked to said that the original text more implies that we are like god mentally, than we look -exactly- like god physically.

      I.e. we make things, we have curiosity, etc.

      Sort of like "Thou shalt not murder" gets turned into "Thou shalt not kill" frequently.

      The problem with that line of thought is...

      we murder, we rape, we torture, we commit incest... (and god kinda does some of those things or gives his chosen people to do those things in the bible too).

      Of course some of us have 20 kids too- what a mess that would be .. the holy icosohedrinity.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    16. Re:I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't people think that God put an devolved form of life on the planet and we evolved like the Scientists say?

      Because their religion tells them it didn't happen like that.

      Really, if they shied away from what their belief actually said every time evidence contradicted it, they'd be essentially admitting that they worshipped a "god of the gaps".

    17. Re:I don't get it. by SkiingOnMars · · Score: 1

      I think you can take that idea a bit further.

      I've always seen evolution as a consequence of the physics of our universe. Imagine what it would take to design a system with all the right physical rules such that a diverse ecosystem including intelligent life forms would arise from an a large gasseous cloud floating in space (or whatever, I'm no astropaleogeologist).

      If believers want to evangelize, fine, but perhaps they should look into the possibility that God 'designed' physics, and leave it to the scientists among us to illuminate the details thereof.

      --

      To stay on topic, saying that this discovery "proves" human evolution is poor word choice. It seems from TFA that it provides unambiguous evidence to support a theory which was probably already supported enough to be judged an fairly acceptable fact of life, but scientists should know better. I guess that makes for a poor headline.

    18. Re:I don't get it. by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Why can't people think that God put an devolved form of life on the planet and we evolved like the Scientists say?

      Because we have several very good ideas about how life arose. No need for anyone to 'put' life anywhere.

    19. Re:I don't get it. by Wyrd01 · · Score: 1
      Genesis 1:27 God created man in his own image. ... so that would imply that god is an omniprsent monkey. Zealots prefer to worship the image of an old guy with a white beard and hair, they're not so keen on worshipping Koko the signing gorilla.
      But evolution didn't start with monkies... perhaps God is more like a giant single celled organism, or a pool of amino acids?
    20. Re:I don't get it. by BioCS.Nerd · · Score: 1

      That was one of the best replies I've read on /. ever. Pointed, accurate, and funny. Bravo sir!

    21. Re:I don't get it. by Nerd_52637 · · Score: 1

      Why can't people think that God put an devolved form of life on the planet and we evolved like the Scientists say?

      I agree and wonder about this debate. There are bunches of comments here but very few disparate opinions. As many of these posts have stated, the majority of slashdot readers believe in evolution, and many clearly have a disdain for those who believe in creationism. To me, it seems odd that we are arguing about if there is a God or not, when the article is arguing that human beings are millions, not thousands of years old as a species. I don't see how finding another fossil proves God does not exist.

      Fundamentalist Christians take the Bible literally and argue that Adam and Eve were created not too long ago, etc. This does not jive with what we've observed ourselves, but none of us was actually there. So yes, it's a possibility, remote or not. It's also possible that as the parent says, God created the universe and life and let it evolve and the Bible is not literal, but figurative, at least when discussing the origins of life.

      It's also possible that God put the fossils there for the same reason he didn't answer the heart doctors' fake scientist prayers recently. He wants people to put Him before themselves. Yes, let's talk about pre-creationism for a second. (For you non-believers, I'll preface this with "The story goes" so you'll read on..)

      God was. He made everything because He felt like it, and for the purpose of glorifying Himself. I hear the "how self-centered" cries right now. Come on, He's God! Anyway, so he made heaven and a bunch of angels. Lucifer was the handsomest. At some point, God decided that everybody wasn't loving Him as much as they should. So, he asked them all instantly whom they loved more, themself or God. Without thinking or speaking, each "answered" by just feeling how they felt. Those who put God first stayed in heaven. Those who loved themselves more (Lucifer and company) were cast out of heaven. Why have I recounted this story? Because that is the point behind this whole debate:

      God will not make his existence scientifically provable because he created free will, or in other words (since I see people misusing "free will" all the time) he does not want you to believe in him and put him first because you know you have to in order to "survive" beyond death. That's not putting God first, that's putting you first. Get it? He wants you to choose Him without earthly proof which would negate the choice for a reasonable person - in other words, He wants faith.

      If everyone gave God the fair shake they give science (suspended disbelief long enough to truly understand the point (not of organized religion, but of a relationship with God)), I am sure many people would "observe" enough to believe. For those of you who say you have, how do you know you did? If you "observed" nothing, I suggest while your eyes might have been open, your heart may not have been. On the other hand, if some Christians did the same for science, they might discover they don't have the faith they thought they had.

      This is not an easy issue, but realize that saying something is stupid and wrong because it doesn't make sense or it can't be proven is the same as saying something is stupid and wrong because it's not written in the Bible. Fundamentalism goes both ways, and you can be a fundamentalist athiest. "The Bible says so and I won't believe it until someone shows me "proof" that I can read in the Bible!" is the same as "Science says so and I won't believe it until someone shows me "proof" that I can read in a journal!"

    22. Re:I don't get it. by letatcestmoi · · Score: 1

      If God is an answer to a scientific question, God is also subject to scientific inquiry. So if God is the answer to the origin of life, what exactly does it explain. And more importantly what explains God, otherwise God is just a Deus ex Machina and you don't necessarily need him in your theory. You could just as well stop explaining before God pops up. This is Ockham's Razor, you can incorporate the complete works of Shakespeare into any theory, it doesn't make it any more or less right, but it does make it a hell of a lot more complicated, without explaining anything more. So what's the use?

    23. Re:I don't get it. by khallow · · Score: 1
      If everyone gave God the fair shake they give science (suspended disbelief long enough to truly understand the point (not of organized religion, but of a relationship with God)), I am sure many people would "observe" enough to believe. For those of you who say you have, how do you know you did? If you "observed" nothing, I suggest while your eyes might have been open, your heart may not have been. On the other hand, if some Christians did the same for science, they might discover they don't have the faith they thought they had.

      How do you know these naysayers have a worse relationship with God than you do? I don't see that arbitrarily believing in the existence of a being, who may exist and choses in that case to hide itself, to be better than rationally trying to understand the world and what we can be in it. IMHO, Man's capacity for self-delusion far exceeds his ability to determine whether God exists or not.

      More important, it really doesn't matter whether God exists or not, or really whether you believe that It exists or not. What you do is what you chose to do. What purpose you have, you chose to have. I believe one's actions are more important than one's beliefs.

      In my humble opinion, it is healthy to be skeptical, but I don't answer for you.

    24. Re:I don't get it. by EvilSuggestions · · Score: 1
      isn't a creation that is initially simple, yet is able to augment its intelligence and ability, more impressive

      Sure, and I assume you've got a rigorous biological definition of "impressive" handy that I can use as a metric when researching various organisms?

      --
      "There is a thin line between ignorance and arrogance, and only I have managed to erase that line." - Dr. Science
    25. Re:I don't get it. by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato

      Yet another dumb idea from Plato, the same guy that convinced 2000 years worth of Westerners that the idea of something was more real than the thing itself and caused incalculable suffering.

    26. Re:I don't get it. by meggles · · Score: 1

      I had a roommate throw that at me once to help deny the possibility of man evolving from monkey. I gave him the explanation my uncle (very religious) told me when I asked him if evolution contradicted his beliefs.
      Perhaps God set this whole complex mess into motion, allowing bits and pieces of the universe to swirl and mix forming stars, planets, etc. He allowed life to arise and spread and eventually something resembling man formed. God didn't create the physical shape of man in his own image, but instead created mans' soul in his image, and once this soul was applied to these newly evolved creatures man was created.
      I always liked that one - especially the idea that the soul is in God's image, not the gangly ackward appearance of man.

    27. Re:I don't get it. by Sir+Fredman · · Score: 1

      Yeah...God the omnipotent omnipresent all-knowing Homo Sapiens. Since God is a multicellular organism, shouldn't we also revere His individual cells? I mean, if God is infinitly wise and powerful, surely individual cells are too! Well, a lesser order of infinity maybe, but infinite anyway...

      And how about His Omnipotent Colon Bacteria?

      --
      - there are no frogs here ...
    28. Re:I don't get it. by ndansmith · · Score: 1

      That is a pretty shallow interpretation of "image." Could image mean anything besides appearance?

    29. Re:I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Genesis 1:27 God created man in his own image. ...

      Wait? God was an amoeba?! Or some other single celled organism?

    30. Re:I don't get it. by nido · · Score: 1

      Compare: "I am a body" vs. "I have a body".

      God is "spirit" or "soul". "Man" is a "spirit" first (in the creator's own likeness), who happens to temporarily take possession of a physical body to allow for a material experience. Said physical body is analogous to a radio receiver, channeling the entity who rightfully (or unrightfully, as the case may be with malevolent possession) has claim to it.

      materialism vs. vitalism, etc etc.

      The amnesia of everything that came before is part of the deal for getting a body. No "cloak" no body, though some/many children remember their previous incarnations, and many people learn to pierce through the veil later in life.

      I had a couple posts a while back about this... Someday I'll subscribe to see what I've written. :)

      See books by Robert Monroe, Ingo Swann, etc...

      --
      Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
      www.teslabox.com
    31. Re:I don't get it. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      Plato invented the "universe of ideal forms" AND the fallacy of the excluded middle?

      What a jerk!

    32. Re:I don't get it. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      a lesser order of infinity maybe, but infinite anyway ... And how about His Omnipotent Colon Bacteria?

      If you mention Aleph Null, God's Omnipotent Colon Bacteria help me, I'll ... er ... say something mean about you on slashdot!

      I still have nightmares about that math class...

    33. Re:I don't get it. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      That's actually a key point that isn't pushed a lot tho I was not unaware of it.

      The popular presentations (Family circle for example) is that "you" continue to exist. People like that image, but my understanding is that "you" the personality is wiped clean and the soul essence is the only part retained.

      Is it just me, or does that seem like some kind of horror movie plot.

      ---

      Supernatural being harvests purified life essence from unsuspecting humans.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    34. Re:I don't get it. by yetanothertechie · · Score: 1

      Genesis 1:27 God created man in his own image

      God is spirit. Could it not have been that God created man's spirit in the image of God's spirit at some point along the evolutionary timeline?

      --
      Facts are stubborn things.
    35. Re:I don't get it. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Considering the way the world looks, I wish he DID beta test this thing before releasing it.

      The world looked great before humans came along and messed it up. Compare unspoiled wilderness such as the Amazon rainforest or various parks in Hawai'i to any ghetto.

      If we're God's idea of some wonderful creation, he must be mentally retarded.

    36. Re:I don't get it. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      (a) Many non-vocal religious people think precisely that, but they're not the sort of people who make the news.

      You're implying here that fundamentalists are some tiny, vocal minority. This is not the case in the USA; fundamentalists are a very large (and vocal) group. I'm sure most Americans here know at least one; I've met lots of them.

      Make no mistake; Christian Fundamentalism isn't some tiny little sect that just "makes the news" a lot. It's a large and growing portion of our population, and its views threaten to undermine our very way of life, not just by banning abortion, for instance, but by turning this country into a theocratic backwater much like Iran or Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.

    37. Re:I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow! His "Image" - You could be on to something there.

      I wonder if he had something like Norton Ghost?

      Then again in some cases, I wonder who really had root...

    38. Re:I don't get it. by Fancia · · Score: 1
      Some I've talked to said that the original text more implies that we are like god mentally, than we look -exactly- like god physically.

      That's certainly not a new idea. Saint Augustine, about 1600 years ago, proposed that idea in his Confessions. It was a fairly central concept to his interpretation of Christianity.

      --

      Bít, zabít, jen proto, ze su liska!
    39. Re:I don't get it. by Threni · · Score: 1

      > If everyone gave God the fair shake they give science

      Science doesn't get - indeed, even ask for - a `fair shake`. People have hunches and they try and prove them. You can try and disprove pythagorus theorum, for instance, if you like, or Einstein's special theory of relativity. There's evidence that suggests they are accurate.

      God, though. Hmmm. Where's the proof? No more than there's proof that...uh...my drawer at work contains snakes that vanish when you open it. You can believe that if you like, but I'd continue your ability to reason a little suspect if you did, for several reasons.

      Still, if believing in stuff just for the sake of it makes you happy then go for it.

  20. Re:Intelligent design by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

    If this were a poll, I'd choose the CowboyNeal answer.

    --
    120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
  21. Stop! by temojen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Intelligent Design is not a theory. It's not even a hypothesis. It's an assertion.

    1. Re:Stop! by IAmTheDave · · Score: 1
      Intelligent Design is not a theory. It's not even a hypothesis. It's an assertion.

      Depends on who you ask. To some, it's a belief. Like me - I believe in evolution, but I still believe it is the work of an intelligent force because (say it ain't so) I'm a Christian.

      To others, however, it's cold hard fact. Like a poster said somewhere here - schools teach "fact" instead of how to reach a conclusion on ones own. It is religion that stoutly teaches from an early age that creationism is a "fact" and in that many people proport ID to be a counter-theory to evolution.

      ID in schools - in theology or religion class makes it an assertation or a belief that can be applied in a series of ways or with any degree of vigor. ID in science books and science class... well... that's a direct opposition of evolution and thus a proported theory indeed.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    2. Re:Stop! by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm guessing that you do not understand what the term "theory" means in this context. You also don't seem to understand what a "fact" means in conjuction with a "scientific hypothesis" or a "scientific theory". Oh sure, creationists attempt to redefine the terminology in order to gain a surface veneer of validity, much as the RIAA has redefined "copyright infringement" as "piracy". However, word games are about as far as creationists can (or ever will) be able to go, and at that they only manage to fool themselves and other equally ignorant (or duplicitous) individuals. Scientists and educated laymen simply shake their heads in wonder.

      Science it is not, theory it is not, hypothesis it may be but as a hypothesis it is by design untestable and therefore ... well. I think you can take it from here. A smidgen of research into the basics of the scientific method should immediately clear up any remaining confusion. There are things that, by their nature, are not subject to rational or scientific analysis. God is one of those things. Conversely, science, by its nature, can only be corrupted and rendered useless by the unreasoning insertion of religious ideals.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Stop! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Christianity isn't the only religion. There are other religions which offer a better explaination of creation and evolution. The oldest religion Hinduism approves of evolution of life on earth. Unlike Judaism/Chirstianity/Islam, Hinduism believes there is no beginning or end. Hence creationism is senseless. Hinduism Vedanta recognizes the process of cosmic evolution from a homogeneous mass into a variety of phenomena. Life forms were initially single cell organisms; gradually, they became multi-cellular and increasingly complex, culminating in the appearance of the human being. Vedanta does not accept any theory of special creation. It accepts the theory of gradual evolution. Life begets life; all living beings are derived from living things. They are not generated from non-living things---the assumption that by following certain mechanical processes Nature brings forth something out of inanimate objects is illogical and untenable. I am no expert on this religion, but thinking outside the box might help some of you who adhere to creationism.

    4. Re:Stop! by Boronx · · Score: 1

      I think ID is testable.

      1. If species were created whole-cloth and not evolved, you would expect some mechanism, probably still on going, that would create them, a process that considering the very large number of species that have existed, and the number of species that have come into existence in modern times, ought to be detectable.

      2. If species were created separately and not evolved, you would the relationship between mitochondrial DNA of different species to be based metabolic needs, not by taxonomic heirarchy.

      3. If species were created separately and not evolved, you would expect a distinction between species.

      These are some pretty obvious tests for ID. It should be noted that noone in 6000 years has bothered to flesh out #1 into a workable theory, and that ID has already been tested on points #2 and #3 and has failed both of them.

  22. Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by roystgnr · · Score: 2, Informative

    Even the creationists admit "microevolution" happens now; but they still won't admit macroevolution until you can turn the bacteria into a puppy before their eyes.

    1. Re:Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      but they still won't admit macroevolution until you can turn the bacteria into a puppy before their eyes.

      I think you're giving them too much credit.

    2. Re:Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by Cheap+Imitation · · Score: 2, Insightful
      but they still won't admit macroevolution until you can turn the bacteria into a puppy before their eyes.

      Oh, sure, that's what they say.. but every time I ask if they've got a few billion years while I demonstrate, they suddenly lose interest!

    3. Re:Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "they still won't admit macroevolution until you can turn the bacteria into a puppy before their eyes"

      The funny part is that such a change would throw a major wrench into evolution as we know it.

    4. Re:Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      What's funny is that they can never define where "micro" leaves off and "macro" begins

    5. Re:Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could just as easily say, "Even scientists admit the 'Big Bang' happened now when all the known matter in the Universe appeared out of a little speck, but they won't believe that God did it until they watch him do it..."

    6. Re:Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't define what? It already has a definition...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microevolution

      Oooooh you're practicing speaking out of your ass! Charming!

    7. Re:Oh, but that's just microevolution, you see by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      I believe that the distinction is implied in their claims. "Micro-evolution" refers to any extent of evolution that has been observed thus far. "Macro-evolution" refers to an extent of evolution thus far not observed.

  23. Here's a safer bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    How much you want to bet these guys have an anti-christian bias?

    I'll bet you have an anti-evolution bias.

  24. Why always the human "missing link"? by PCM2 · · Score: 1

    Serious question for any evolution scientists out there: How come we're always just looking for the "missing link" for the human species? Have we found many other "missing links"?

    It seems to me that nature is full of all sorts of implausible creatures -- the stick insect, for example. Have we ever found the missing link between, say, a primordial centipede and the stick insect? Or is there a type of ancient toucan that has a beak that's not quite as big and not quite as colorful as the ones we see today? Are there ancestors of the manta ray that aren't so flat?

    How many really obvious "links" are actually out there?

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by Cujo · · Score: 1

      I'm not in that filed, but it strikes me as massively incorrect to assert that they are "just" looking for human missing links. In fact, I know that paleontologists love documenting transitional species of all sorts, and have done so time and time again. It should be no mystery as to why documenting what we know about human ancestry is of special interest and gets more press coverage.

      I work in the Space field, and think astronomy and planetary science are way cool and such, but I don't know of any more important field of pure scientific study than the quest to understand human ancestry. Digging up the fossilized bones of great-great-great.....great grandma is just one line of inquiry.

      --

      Helium balloons want to be free.

    2. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by Krach42 · · Score: 1

      It's the anthromorphic bias that we all have. We'd generally much rather hear about humans, and how we're special than about some stupid ape somewhere.

      Oh wait, at some point evolution would have all primates descent from a single species...

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    3. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by plunge · · Score: 1

      I think any biologist you talk to would agree that "missing link" is a terrible and misleading term that journalists love (because it makes a good headline) but really has no good meaning in science.

      What you have to understand is that common descent predicts all of life should be in nested clades: that means, groups nested entirely within larger groups, and so on. And not just any grouping either: a very very specific pattern of ancestry. And, in fact, despite there being something like 10 to the 38th power number of possible ways that even just 30 species could be arranged into a nested clade, we always find that fossil and genetic and morphologic evidence all point to the exact SAME arrangement.

      So. We now have a sort of branching bush of life. What about fossils? Well, fossilization is a fairly rare and somewhat random process. Furthermore, environmental conditions affect it. For instance, things that live and die in the acidic forest soils almost never fossilize. Things that live in river silt fossilize quite a lot. And so on. So the fossil record is unlikely to ever give us a balanced or complete picture of every species that ever lived, and furthermore, any given fossil is far more likely to be a distant cousin of a modern animal than a direct ancestor (because there are many more branches from a line that terminate before they reach the present day). However, because all life fits into the nested clade pattern I described (and because of genetic methods we have now), we don't really need that balanced picture to work out all the basic relationships.

      However, fossil evidence is often very helpful to figure out the fine details of larger transitions. There was never any recent doubt, if you understand morphology and genetics, that tetrapods evolved from lobed fishes. But the recent find fills in some of the details about what sorts of features and characteristics were around branching out from that lineage.

      As to your specific question, to my knowledge there are some pretty decent fossils of insect transitions, though I don't think stick insects and centipedes are very closely related. As far as birds, I probably not what you are looking for, especially in the case of a tropical forest bird like a toucan. Acidic forest soils don't leave many fossils. Most of what we know of bird lineages comes from morphological and genetic comparison, because birds don't often fossilize.

      However, it's important to realize that fossils are really not as central or as important to evolutionary biology as it might seem from the outside. We don't need entire fossil sequences to work out the general relationships, and we aren't particularly concerned from a "proving evolution" standpoint about not having them. We have more than enough evidence to be certain about common descent even if we don't know exactly what the recent ancestor of the toucan looked like.

    4. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by BouncingBob · · Score: 1

      You hear about the human "links" because people are more interested in humans, so that's what gets the news coverage.

      Without being an expert in zoology, I can say a couple of things about your chosen examples:
      1) All three seem to be chosen for the difficulty in finding ancestral fossils, due to the unlikelihood of fossil formation - the toucan is a jungle-dwelling bird, the manta is a sea creature with a skeleton made of cartilage, the stick insect is small and lacks bones(and is likely to be eaten whole by predators).
      2) The centipede and stick insect are from very different branchs of the "tree of life". You might as well ask "Where's the missing link between dogs and jellyfish?" The common ancestor is so far back, it doesn't bear much obvious resemblance to either.(Yes, they are both creepy-crawlies, but that's not a biological classification.)

      So, rather than looking at the big picture of biology, and saying "we've got 1000 transitional fossils for these groups of species, and a few dozen species we haven't found any for, but we're still looking...", some people have preferred to say "Hey, you haven't found this particular fossil, so evolution is bullshit!"
      This was frequently followed within a few years by "this particular fossil" being found, but there never seems to be a retraction of the "bullshit claim".
      Recently, "this particular fossil" has often been a bogus imaginary transitional form, i.e. "There should be a half-cow, half-manta fossil out there somewhere, or evolution is bullshit." (Which shows a profound and deliberate misunderstanding of, well, everything in the world.) This minimizes the chances of a new fossil find destroying the bogus argument, but it's still a bogus argument.

      I am NOT saying you have made such a claim, but I wonder if you got your examples from those who do.

    5. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Or is there a type of ancient toucan that has a beak that's not quite as big and not quite as colorful as the ones we see today?

      Here you go.

      I dunno about ancient toucans, but there's plenty of lesser known toucans with smaller, less colourfull beaks.

      Serious question for any evolution scientists out there: How come we're always just looking for the "missing link" for the human species?

      Simple: It's what interests people. There's tons of research on all kinds of less media-worthy subjects. It's not that they aren't looking, it's just that you aren't being told about it.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    6. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by PCM2 · · Score: 1
      I am NOT saying you have made such a claim, but I wonder if you got your examples from those who do.
      Nope, I made them up almost at random. Mostly from wondering how the hell evolution arrives at a stick insect and whether anyone had ever found a half-stick insect. (I wouldn't say the difference between a centipede and a stick insect is as big as you say, though -- they're both arthropods, after all, unlike dogs or jellyfish.)

      But yours was a pretty good answer; it honestly hadn't occurred to me that you'd have a hard time finding evidence of any of the above.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    7. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Mostly from wondering how the hell evolution arrives at a stick insect and whether anyone had ever found a half-stick insect.

      Well, regarding how the hell evolution arrives at a stick insect: the advantage of looking like that is obvious, it's camouflage. Avoid getting eaten by birds.

      It's common to hear from creationists that camouflage either works perfectly or not at all. That evolution couldn't get towards a stick insect gradually, because it would have to look [i]enough[/i] like a stick to fool a bird to begin with, before natural selection could begin work on refining the disguise gradually.

      But really... an insect living on a stick that's just a little longer and narrower than its cousins might be blatantly obvious, to a bird looking straight at it, hunting in broad daylight, but what about at night? Or to a bird that's flying past at a distance, not really hunting but kind of peckish? That slight difference in shape could save its life.

      And in the end, if I'm an insect on a stick, my camouflage doesn't have to be perfect. It only has to be better than yours. The bird will go for you first.

      Run the tape on for a hundred thousand years and you have stick insects that you can't spot even when you know for a fact you're looking at a branch with a dozen stick insects on it, in bright light, right in front of your nose.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    8. Re:Why always the human "missing link"? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      How come we're always just looking for the "missing link"

      "Missing link" is a term newspaper headline writers use. Scientists never do.

  25. But of course... by carpltunl · · Score: 0

    the evolution naysayers will say those "pre-human species" couldn't have evolved into us anyway so the UC research is moot.

    --


    Mama, I got 'dem ole cosmic blues again.
  26. Ugh by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 1

    The phrase "Missing link" is starting to piss me off more than "smoking gun" and "evildoers" combined.

  27. Yes, and it had a birthday by ericdano · · Score: 1

    Hemos, the missing link, even had a birthday recently. So....why look any further?

    --
    It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
    I moderate therefore I rule!
    --
  28. Proof? by jaymzter · · Score: 1

    Why is the summary placing the word proof in single quotes? Did the definition change while I wasn't looking?

    --
    If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
    1. Re:Proof? by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

      A news article cites findings and exclaims proof only to instigate an argument with the other side. More flock to it.

      There is likely some truth to this.

      I have also noticed that as protrayed in the media, the "evolutionist" camp has been put on the defensive; a good percentage of the articles I read in the mainstream press pertaining to evolution seem to steer the conversation away from "look at this neat bit of evidence we found that fits into some previously discovered evidence in a cool way" and closer to "look at this bit of evidence we found which *absolutely proves*, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that the intelligent design people are fundamentalist loonies who would betray their own mothers if it meant the permanent banning of Origin of Species." The first statement is science. The second statement is politics.

      Why are we even having this discussion anymore? Is the general public so out of touch with logic and reason that they have to listen to slick marketers with agendas to decide what is rational and what is belief?

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
  29. Re:Intelligent design by Guano_Jim · · Score: 1, Informative

    Now the real question is, who put those fossils there?

    Well, that's obvious.

    Ramen.

  30. Re:No they didnt QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Brainwashed? Surely you may disagree with him strongly, but why would he necessarily be _brainwashed_?

    Well, all religion is ultimately brainwashing. Religion seeks to convince people of its own version reality based on zero evidence, only based on faith.

  31. MOD PARENT UP...eh? by fishybell · · Score: 1
    I hate to be one of those kinda peops, but please look to the AC for insight.

    Evolution's validity doesn't, and definitely shouldn't in the media, rely upon finding a fossil for every single step in the multi billion year process. At the rate we're going, in a million years they'll be digging me up and calling me "the missing link."

    --
    ><));>
    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP...eh? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      The root of the problem is that Creationists deny inference is a meaningful way to explore the natural world. Well, they don't outright deny it, they simply deny it for any scientific theory that contradicts their Biblical interpretation. For instance, you won't find too many Creationists who don't accept the existence of electrons, or that finding a bloody knife beside a man with a knife-sized hole in his chest doesn't infer the man was murdered by someone wielding the knife in question.

      In short, they just don't like evolution. It's not a rational rejection, but rather a purely emotional rejection. They'll come up with fallacious arguments, kookery and outright lies to try to knock down evolution, but at the end of the day, it's because of a lack of ability to step outside themselves a little and assess their reasons for rejecting a scientific theory.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  32. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by StonedRat · · Score: 1
    So, I get that these are "hominids", but does that mean they are apes or humans?


    Humans are apes.

    But monkeys are not apes, and the fossils are not monkeys.
    --
    "Religion is the most malevolent of all mind viruses." - Arthur C. Clarke.
  33. Well and... by sterno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I do love that they argue that you can't proove evolution but, in this book, some guy wrote long ago that's been translated and interpreted countless times, it says God made the world in 7 days and thus it is true. There is a certain amount of faith necessary to go from theory to fact but it's a very minimal leap compared to believing in the literalness of biblical text.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Well and... by Syberghost · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course, there is a whole spectrum between "the Bible is literally true" and "there is no God".

      I've always thought one of the best portrayals of this is the musical Jesus Christ, Superstar. If you look carefully at the dynamics of the relationship between Jesus and the Apostles, Jesus is growing increasingly frustrated that the people closest to him just don't get it; so much so that he begins to lose faith himself in the path he's on, and has to seek reassurance that any of his message will survive.

      Those people who "don't get it" are the ones who wrote the New Testament. It's even worse with the Old Testament, where the documents we have now are even farther removed from what was written closer to the time of the events described, and in some cases represents written transcription of tales told by word of mouth.

      It is likely (and I'm of the opinion that God doesn't exist, but I'm setting that aside for this discussion) that everything in the Bible is simply a bunch of flawed humans trying to get their minds around stuff they didn't really understand, and then it got translated and retranslated and mistranslated and untranslated and other words I can't be arsed to make up at the moment, and doesn't represent what people actually SAW or were told at all. This is possible without being any kind of evidence for or against the existence of God.

      So, let's not confuse Creationism with Religion. The one comes from the other, but the two are not the same thing, and invalidation of the one doesn't speak to the other.

    2. Re:Well and... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "some guy wrote long ago..."

      The books of the Bible have may authors. Some were excluded such as the "forbidden books", for example. It wasn't one dude.

    3. Re:Well and... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a one who lacks faith, I find nothing in evolutionary theory that supports or denies the existence of supernatural beings.

      For some unknown reason, a particular sect of christians has decided to pick a fight with a body of facts and conclusions about those facts (instead of wisely ignoring this non-conflict).

      Historically, when you mix faith and science- faith loses. Because you -can- measure pie is not "3", because you -can- point to measurable, duplicatable hard edged -facts-, and because the bloody earth goes -around- the bloody Sun.

      Faith is important to people. Having faith makes a lot of them happy. Having faith allows a lot more of them to at least endure. So why walk into the buzzsaw of facts repeatedly?

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    4. Re:Well and... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Faith is important to people. Having faith makes a lot of them happy. Having faith allows a lot more of them to at least endure. So why walk into the buzzsaw of facts repeatedly?

      s/faith/alcohol/g
      s/walk into the buzzsaw of facts/drink and drive/

      s/?/ Man has the potential to be more stupid than any other animal/

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    5. Re:Well and... by outsider007 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Those people who "don't get it" are the ones who wrote the New Testament.

      And you're basing this conclusion on your interpretation of 'Jesus Christ Superstar'? Wow. Just wow.

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    6. Re:Well and... by Jonny_eh · · Score: 2, Informative

      What you claim about the new testament being retranslated, and transcribed over the years is true. I'll disagree with you on the point about the old testament though. The five books of Moses, which make up the most important part of the old testament, are taken directly from the Hebrew Torah. The Torah has been transcribed flawlessly, not even a letter changed, for at LEAST 2000 years. The Dead Sea scrolls contain a full copy of the Torah, and it matches the current editions that we have exactly. The methods for transcribing the Torah are very strict, and leave no room for error. If you are reading a torah scroll, and find an error, it's a religious requirement to stop reading it, and replace the section with the error.

      If it was possible for the Torah to be transcribed for 2000 years perfectly, who's to say it hasn't been transcribed perfectly since it was written? Jews believe that the words of the Torah are God's words, so any mistakes in transcribing it would be misrepresenting God's word, which is bad.

      When Jews study Torah, they study each phrase, word, and letter, finding meaning everywhere possible, therefore no mistakes are allowed.

      Whether the reader injects the meaning, or the meaning exists to be found, is anybody's guess.

    7. Re:Well and... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I've seen some animals do some pretty stupid things.

      Like the bird that was stealing my dog's food. It got more and more casual about the dogs- finally almost getting the attitude that they were taking -its- food.

      A few days later, there were a lot of feathers in the yard and the dogs seemed particularly happy. Never saw the bird in that form again.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    8. Re:Well and... by Creepy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That, however, doesn't mean that there aren't errors in interpretation. Take the 7 day creation story - taken literally, that's 7 revolutions of the sun. Taken figuratively, that could mean any amount of time, as God had to create the sun and the earth to have any period of measurable time in the first place and he/she/it had not done so at the start of creation. Some groups like the Jehovah's Witnesses even interpret the (approximately, since it was supposed to end already) exact age of the earth based on the interpretation that a human generation is about 20 years.

      Then there's words that no longer mean the same thing - if I said "you're gay" in the 1940s, I would mean you're happy. Today, I'd mean you're a homosexual. Even if the language is essentially dead (e.g. Latin), who's to say that the meaning didn't change between the time the text was written and the language dying?

      No mistakes are allowed? I think not - I can't think of a great example from the Torah offhand, but a great example of interpretation problems is the tiny piece of Islamic Qu'ran that refers to jihad - viewed from a radical standpoint, it means dying killing your enemies by any means will bring you to heaven (which is justification for suicide attacks). Taken from context (and a more moderate view), it means if you die in battle against invaders to protect your families and home you will go to heaven. Depending on interpretation, you've got two radically different meanings for the same passage.

    9. Re:Well and... by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1
      I do love that they argue that you can't proove evolution but, in this book, some guy wrote long ago that's been translated and interpreted countless times, it says God made the world in 7 days and thus it is true. There is a certain amount of faith necessary to go from theory to fact but it's a very minimal leap compared to believing in the literalness of biblical text.

      You're making the mistake that seven days is seven Earth days. I haven't read Genesis in a long time, so maybe the duration of a day is clarified?

    10. Re:Well and... by plunge · · Score: 4, Interesting

      2000 years takes us nowhere near far enough to claim that the text is some sort of unaltered missive. Yes, we have copies from 2000 years ago. But we also have more recent copies, and we also have older copies, and the overall conclusion is that the text changed a lot. In fact, it's pretty solidly supported at this point that the Genesis story is cobbled together out of two separate creation myths. In fact, we even know these myths.

      Before Moses, people spoke of seven _generations_ of gods who created the earth, the sixth having the bright idea to create a servant (man) whom would allow the seventh generation to rest while man continued working. Other cultures spoke of the gods creating man and woman together. Others spoke of the creation of Adamah, a man made of red clay, a golem creature. And so on.

      "If it was possible for the Torah to be transcribed for 2000 years perfectly, who's to say it hasn't been transcribed perfectly since it was written?"

      Modern scholarship and an analysis of the text.

    11. Re:Well and... by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      "Of course, there is a whole spectrum between "the Bible is literally true" and "there is no God"."

      While true in a literal sense, there's almost as much spectrum between "the Bible is complete bunk and God exists" and "there is no God". Most of the gap is ontological, the Bible is just icing on the side.

    12. Re:Well and... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a fairly intelligent animal to me, that has changed its behavior by observing and learning. For a creature with a brain smaller than a peanut, that seems pretty impressive to me. The fact that it mispredicted the dogs' eventual reactions is just unfortunate, but then again we're talking about two very different animals, one with a brain a tiny fraction of the size of the other.

      Given all this, I think the bird's misprediction (interpreted by you as stupidity) is easily excused.

      Humans, however, cannot be excused. They have enormous brains compared to all other animals, and collectively have accomplished great feats (civilization, technology, written language, mathematics, etc.). So when some of them do stupid stuff, it's really inexcusable.

    13. Re:Well and... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Those people who "don't get it" are the ones who wrote the New Testament. It's even worse with the Old Testament, where the documents we have now are even farther removed from what was written closer to the time of the events described, and in some cases represents written transcription of tales told by word of mouth.
      The reason that the New Testament is a mess is there were no events that took place to misinterpret. The earliest Christian writings are from Paul, and then epistles by others. They are reasonably historical in that they describe the circumstances and beliefs of their writers. They make no mention of any "Jesus of Nazareth". All their belief in "Christ Jesus" is based on old testament scripture and divine revelation. They say as much themselves.

      Sure the narative of the New Testament gospels & Acts of the Apostles places a Jesus somewhere around 30AD, and then has Paul & co. misinterpreting everything, but that narative was written years after Christians had been getting along fine without any "real" Jesus.
    14. Re:Well and... by nephridium · · Score: 1
      Jesus is growing increasingly frustrated that the people closest to him just don't get it;

      National Geographic recently publicized the 'Gospel of Judas' (an evidently authentic gospel written apparently in a similar timeframe as most of the gospels). There was a scene portraying this; one time Jesus approaches his disciples and see they are praying in thanks of the food that was given to them by god and he just starts bursts out laughing because none of his apostels really 'get it' (mind you none of them were very book-read let alone religious scholars before they knew him), sans one which is Judas. 'It' being that the creator is not the one to be worshipped as he his only a fraction of what encompasses the true almighty God. Judas was the only one who understood this.

      There was an evident rivalry amongst certain members of the apostels, as can be expected, personally as well as in the way they would interpret Jesus' words. This is reflected by the inconsistency and different emphasises in recounts of the same stories (see 'synoptic problem/dilemma' about this, one example would be that Mark makes no mention of Judas as the traitor, whereas John is very certain it is him and describes him accordingly) as well as the very existence of writings by apostels (et al.) that didn't make it into the bible because people decades later decided they weren't in tune with what they believed to be Jesus' teachings (socalled apocryphals texts of the NT).

      The Gospel of Judas sheds a different kind of light on the whole story. He is the only one whole understands Jesus and therefore is bestowed upon with the burden of handing Jesus over to the Roman guards so Jesus could fulfill his destiny. Check it out, In case you missed it on TV, it's still floating around as a torrent.

      --


      And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
    15. Re:Well and... by Boronx · · Score: 1

      I suppose you have some evidence that Jesus Christ Superstar is not divinely inspired?

    16. Re:Well and... by Boronx · · Score: 1

      This is also the plot of the Last Temptation of Christ (The book, and for all I know, the movie.)

    17. Re:Well and... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oliver Stone? Is that you?? I didn't know you read /.

    18. Re:Well and... by alexj33 · · Score: 1

      . Those people who "don't get it" are the ones who wrote the New Testament. It's even worse with the Old Testament, where the documents we have now are even farther removed from what was written closer to the time of the events described, Nonsense. This comment represents a superiority complex of modern western society, where stuff is simply "written down" more frequently. Eyewitnesses of Christ (and those who travelled with them) are the best people to write about Christ, even if a decade or two after the fact. This is easily explained by the fact that early eyewitnesses expected Christ to return in their lifetimes, and didn't expect that there would be a 2nd generation of the church that they'd have to pass stuff down to. But when the apostles aged, they wrote it down. So the eyewitnesses waited a little longer. That's OK. Also, as we find more ancient documents, translations get only better. 1,000's of manuscripts in Greek too, not manuscripts gone through 10 languages first. This is a common but easily refuted misconception. It's amazing how a thread having nothing to do with the Bible quickly became a Bible-bashing thread.

    19. Re:Well and... by alexj33 · · Score: 1

      The Gospel of Judas sheds a different kind of light on the whole story.

      Nope, it doesn't. It was considered heretical back then, (by early church leaders such as Irenaeus) as it should be today. The church has encountered many "so called" gospels in the past and present, written by sects and offshoot gnostic groups. It was never circulated around the early churches as an authentic letter from the apostles and never meant for their churches' edification.

      While of historical value, it is erroneous to just consider the contents of any sect's "gospel" a 'fact' just because you'd like to get a few Christians upset. :)

    20. Re:Well and... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you -can- measure pie is not "3", because you -can- point to measurable, duplicatable hard edged -facts-, and because the bloody earth goes -around- the bloody Sun.

      The Bible never refuted either of these facts. You must be thinking of I Kings 7:23-26. You're assuming that the measurement was of the outer rim for the circumference. The inner rim of the bowl was probably measured instead. Just think, the rim of a bowl probably doesn't have zero width now does it?

    21. Re:Well and... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      While of historical value, it is erroneous to just consider the contents of any sect's "gospel" a 'fact' just because you'd like to get a few Christians upset. :)

      Ah, but baiting Christians is considered marvelous intellectual sport. Often by the same people who bemoan intolerance when any other religion is derided.

    22. Re:Well and... by xSauronx · · Score: 1
      Its brainwashing, pure and simple. Either they get you when youre young, or when youre under some emotional stress and dont know what to do to get things in your life on track. Either you dont know how to question it, or you dont want to, and its taken advantage of.

      I was raised as a fundamentalist christian since birth, but started to question it about the time i was, say, 4. I can distinctly remember my mother asking me if i loved jesus, and me telling her no. "but, david, of course you do"...'but, mom, where is he? i cant see him, and i dont know who you keep talking about'. I tried to get in to it, but i just couldnt, and about the age of 20 or 21 i stopped going to church and believing the crap.

      What really got me was actually reading the bible. Its fucking nuts. I didnt even know, at the time, that it was compiled by a committee, i just say "fuck that, gods crazy, im done" and put the book away. My youngest brother, 16 years of age, has recently begun to open his eyes and see how absolutely senseless most of it is. Hes not against it all yet, but hes starting to see the bible, the religion, and the people, are just silly. Im a little proud of him for having an open mind about it all, but my mothers going to kill me when she finds out its my fault ;)

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    23. Re:Well and... by Fred_A · · Score: 1
      National Geographic recently publicized the 'Gospel of Judas' (an evidently authentic gospel written apparently in a similar timeframe as most of the gospels).


      Evidently authentic ??? A text writtent 2 or 300 years after the alledged facts ?

      If in 2265 some guy writes a book claiming that George W Bush is God and in 3045 some maniac starts a religion around a digged up copy of that book, does it make it authentic gospel ?
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    24. Re:Well and... by nephridium · · Score: 1

      It's not 'evidently true' - it's 'evidently authentic' meaning it is not a fake. So if people find a copy of the book you were mentioning it would be an 'authentic' document of history.

      --


      And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
    25. Re:Well and... by IAmTheDave · · Score: 1
      Ah, but baiting Christians is considered marvelous intellectual sport. Often by the same people who bemoan intolerance when any other religion is derided.

      Brilliant! If I had 10 mod points they would all be yours. Especially after last night's South Park episode.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    26. Re:Well and... by mrdaveb · · Score: 1

      Just because you've learnt how to use vi doesn't mean it is OK to use these powers to perform a complete non sequitur by randomly changing the topic at hand!

      --
      Homme petit d'homme petit, s'attend, n'avale
    27. Re:Well and... by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      No, I'm using Jesus Christ Superstar to illustrate this conclusion in a way that's easier for the average schmoe to grasp. Just as Tim Rice and Norman Jewison did when they wrote it.

      It's a speculation, but it's one that meets both with observed human behavior and the contradictions in the gospels.

    28. Re:Well and... by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      The Torah has been transcribed flawlessly, not even a letter changed, for at LEAST 2000 years.

      And talks about events that happened at LEAST 3500 years ago. Not to even mention the events that happened at LEAST 4.5 billion years ago, and events that happened at LEAST 13 billion years ago.

      Even if you take the Bible as 100% literal truth, there's a whole week of events that take place before there's a human around to witness them, much less record them.

    29. Re:Well and... by StopSayingYouSir · · Score: 1
      then it got translated and retranslated and mistranslated and untranslated and other words I can't be arsed to make up at the moment

      Paratranslated.

      *nods*

    30. Re:Well and... by cdwiegand · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the Torah was put together by several people, then it was "locked", and copied perfectly ever since. Having studied being a sofer (Jewish scribe) a __little__, I see that there's plenty of redundancy and error checking. I'm confident that the Torah we have today is the same one ~ 2000 years ago. Problem is, before that it's a little fuzzier, the error checks weren't there, and whole books (Ruth, for example) were removed from the official collection. And biblical analysis tells us that there do appear to be multiple writers/editors/redactors. Personally, I read it for tradition, on how I can apply it's stories to my life, but not as literal books which I should follow closely.

      --
      . Define sqrt(x) as something really evil like (x / rand()), and bury it deep. Watch your coworkers go nuts.
    31. Re:Well and... by jamesmrankinjr · · Score: 1

      What you claim about the new testament being retranslated, and transcribed over the years is true.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark#Date

      Most scholars contrast would be hesitant to assign a date later than AD 70-73...

      That's the LATEST that scholars are willing to date Mark, considered to be the first gospel written (and 70 is chosen because it's taken on faith that Jesus COULDN'T POSSIBLY have prophesied the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem).

      So, if by "over the years", you mean "over the first few decades after Jesus died" you can make an argument. But if you're arguing that the gospels have changed since then and we have no way of knowing what those changes are, you're just being silly.

      Peace be with you,
      -jimbo

    32. Re:Well and... by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the Torah was put together by several people, then it was "locked", and copied perfectly ever since.

      I'm prepared to accept that it was "locked" and copied faithfully for the last 2000 years. But Moses was around 3,500 years ago. That leaves 1,500 years of the Telephone Game.

    33. Re:Well and... by orcrist · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a fairly intelligent animal to me, that has changed its behavior by observing and learning.

      I'll let Mark Twain answer that one:

      "Be always careful not to take too much from an experience. A cat, having sat upon a hot stove lid, will never again sit upon a hot stove lid. Nor upon a cold stove lid."

      -chris

      --
      San Francisco values: compassion, tolerance, respect, intelligence
    34. Re:Well and... by nagora · · Score: 1
      The inner rim of the bowl was probably measured instead.

      Yeah, because that's the easy way to do it. I mean, imagine going to all the hassle of slinging a bit of string around the bowl and then measuring that compared to getting glue and sticking the string around the inside of the rim and then peeling it off and measuring it. Much better.

      And the Bible does suggest the Sun goes around the Earth, and that the Earth is flat, although personally I'm happy to let that last one go as a metaphor that theologians (not the smartest people in the world) just didn't understand.

      Regardless, the bible definitely does suggest the existence of a creator god, a life both before and after death, and that Jesus was a god and not just a nice jewish guy, as well many other pieces of obvious hokum much sillier than pi=3 or the Sun going around the Earth.

      If you believe any of that crap you have much bigger problems than what the diametre of your pot is.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  34. Re:Suuuuure they are by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

    Science doesn't have a specifically anti-Christian bias.

    The true problem is that reality has an anti-Christian bias. There's not much that can be done about that.

  35. It is this hesitancy that ruins your Karma by hackwrench · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My karma is always excellent, and my posting philosophy is to never be swayed by the potential of bad karma. There are plenty of places to post outside of Slashdot, but holding yourself back results in the mediocre quality that gets you on average modded down.

    1. Re:It is this hesitancy that ruins your Karma by BWJones · · Score: 1, Insightful

      My karma is always excellent, and my posting philosophy is to never be swayed by the potential of bad karma. There are plenty of places to post outside of Slashdot, but holding yourself back results in the mediocre quality that gets you on average modded down.

      Mod parent up! Big time... Seriously, yes, there are mod abuses that are a fact here on Slashdot. In fact, I just got modbombed by somebody who did not agree with me regardless of whether or not what I had to say contributed. However, if your contributions are worthy and help to inform the audience here, then your Karma in the long run will not suffer.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    2. Re:It is this hesitancy that ruins your Karma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up! Big time... Seriously, yes, there are mod abuses that are a fact here on Slashdot. In fact, I just got modbombed by somebody who did not agree with me regardless of whether or not what I had to say contributed. However, if your contributions are worthy and help to inform the audience here, then your Karma in the long run will not suffer.

      No kidding. Just say something remotely critical of Apple and watch your karma drop. Used to be that way for Linux, but now the Apple fanboys will mod you up if you are critical of Linux.

    3. Re:It is this hesitancy that ruins your Karma by grub · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      My karma is usually Excellent. I do like what you said, though, it makes good sense.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
  36. what we need... by YourM0m · · Score: 0

    Is some commentary from the nut job christian lady off of trading spouses. That would be great. Crazy bitch..

    --
    Steve -- http://tail-f.net/
    1. Re:what we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy Shit! This bitch makes Osama & Co. sound like reasonable, intelligent people of good will.

  37. That can't be right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a black velvet painting of Jesus riding a dinosaur that says they're wrong.

  38. It is clear by endrue · · Score: 1

    It is clear that the link to this article is not missing.

    - Andrew

    --
    I meta-moderate because I care.
  39. Question Mark by ndansmith · · Score: 1

    What exaclty were these specimens comprised of? TFA does not say. Are we talking about full skeletons, partial skeletons, limbs, bones, chips, or coprolites?

    1. Re:Question Mark by Takatsuki · · Score: 1

      ya, the article is really short on detail. it just seems from the summary that the director, asfaw, keeps going on about having 'proved' evolution, as though it hadnt already been 'proven' to the satisfaction of anyone that mattered, or as though human evolution is the only evolution there is, or even as though finding a link between ardapithecus and australopithecus somehow cements them in the homo sapien line. im sure asfaw had much more to say though, given his credentials and his history in the industry.

      --
      my other post is +5 insightful
  40. Philosophical Underpinnings by dancpsu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thank you for almost getting it :-). Intelligent Design is not science, it is not a theory, it is not something testable by the scientific method. It is a proposal for a minor change in the philosophical underpinnings of modern science. The reason why it should be discussed in science classrooms is because even at the level of a highschooler, you don't want students to take the philosophical basis for what they are being taught for granted.

    The issue at stake is to teach rational and sound thought in learning rather than as another poster said "fact after fact". Teaching critical thinking is just another term for teaching philosophy, and while you don't want to teach a straight mythology, you do want to consider the limitations of scientific inquiry, which intelligent design delineates quite starkly and with a fairly good rational model to step off from.

    Considering Intelligent Design forces us to not take for granted the philosophical underpinnings of current scientific inquiry. Why is this important? Because science is not philosophy, but depends on a philosophical framework that can be exploited by politics and religion. Knowing this can make us more aware of the exploitation and more resilient to its efforts to sway public opinion.

    --
    "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    1. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by rewinn · · Score: 1

      >The issue at stake is to teach rational and sound thought in learning rather than as another poster said "fact after fact".

      If that is so, then why not teach the Flat Earth theory? It is testable, which ID is not.

    2. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Methodological naturalism, the actual underpinnings of science, isn't philosophy at all. Why does that word get so heavily abused?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      "Thank you for almost getting it :-). Intelligent Design ...is a proposal for a minor change in the philosophical underpinnings of modern science."

      Proposing the foundations of the core mechanism of Evolution are an unknown, omniscient, effectively omnipotent (unless ID proposes the mechanism holds for only this planet) 'Force X' is a far from minor change, save for those already pre-disposed to think in those terms. It's also telling that ID proponents rarely specifiy what 'X' could be. Deities, alien races, Gaia?

      "The issue at stake is to teach rational and sound thought in learning ...."

      I'll agree with this premise but not the conclusion. Science classes can however illustrate rational and sound thought by demonstrating how ID differs.

    4. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by dancpsu · · Score: 1

      Flat earth theory is on the same level as every scientific theory. It is not a philosophy, and doesn't challenge any philosophical underpinnings of science. When you have an encroachent of religion on science (like "Dance of the Wu Li Masters", "The God Particle", "What the Bleep...", etc.) using science's own philosophical underpinnings to promote some metaphysical belief or belief system, then there needs to be serious investigation and understanding of what is science at its core. ID, while not what it proports to be in the media, is useful for this investigation.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    5. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by kmcrober · · Score: 1

      "Intelligent Design is not science, it is not a theory, it is not something testable by the scientific method. It is a proposal for a minor change in the philosophical underpinnings of modern science."

      Incorrect and misleading. If ID simply said, "Empirically detectable forces may have a supernatural cause that may or may not be empirically detectable" then your statement would be true. But ID, as pimped by the Discovery Institute, says that the supernatural creator is empirically detectable, and produces egregiously false arguments and dishonest media and political outreach efforts in an attempt to convince laypeople that they have, in fact, detected design. Because objective science fails to produce the results they want, they attack it wherever possible: ID is an attempt to suppress the teaching of mainstream and objective evolutionary theory for religious purposes.

      The issue at stake is to teach rational and sound thought in learning rather than as another poster said "fact after fact".

      "Rational and sound thought" sounds great, but ID offers neither. It is a media and political ministry intended to support Christianity against a perceived assault by "secular science." I refer you to the infamous Wedge Document.

      Considering Intelligent Design forces us to not take for granted the philosophical underpinnings of current scientific inquiry.

      What, methodological naturalism? When you can objectively demonstrate supernatural forces at work, then it's time to reconsider the value of empiricism as a philosophical underpinning of scientific inquiry. Until then, the false debate is merely an attempt to sneak religious extremism in through the back door, because it cannot offer the validation required by objective scientific processes.

      Knowing this can make us more aware of the exploitation and more resilient to its efforts to sway public opinion.

      How Orwellian. Look again to the Wedge Document, the long-term strategy of the DI (chief architect and champion of ID creationism). How much does the document focus on research? How much on media outreach? How much on political advocacy? More to the point, how much does the DI spend on research as compared to media outreach and political advocacy? Intelligent Design is, at its core, an "effort to sway public opinion." It offers nothing else - no research program, no results, no discoveries.

      ID gets a chip to play at the "lets discuss the basic processes of science" table when it has some relevance to science. Until then, its demands to be taken seriously as a legitimate alternative are nothing more than the plaintive complaints of a theology that can't compete with actual research.

    6. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by dancpsu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science advanced in the past from a strong belief in a deity and an investigation of "all creation" as a spiritual act. This is far different from methodoligical naturalism, and is useful to consider and learn from. I am not advocating "teaching the controversy" or a "God did it" version of science ID promoters desire, but a careful understanding of the philosophy both currently and historically that promoted scientific progress. This probably would not even include ID as anything but a footnote in the discussion.

      Simply the understanding that science is not set in stone like some religious text would allow for greater rational thought than the way science is currently taught. With some luck it would limit the current metaphysical nonsense that has encroached itself on science in recent times (like in "What the Bleep"). Simply illustrating sound thought in science classes are not enough to keep the general public from having increasing beliefs in superstitions as ridiculous as ghosts and astrology. More needs to be done at the root of the problem.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    7. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by DesertWolf0132 · · Score: 1

      Philosophical underpants? You mean like Nietsche's nickers?

      Oh...underpinnings...well that makes far more sense. It helps when I clean my glases.

      So we should teach Intelligent Design in Philosophy class? Excellent idea...

      wait, re-reading post...

      You say we should teach kids to apply a philosophical model instead of allowing the facts to merely speak for themselves and assuming nothing. Using philosophy which makes moral judgements and uses assumptions where there is little data to examine scientific theory.

      Yeah, this does not sound like a good idea. Putting a philosophical underpinning to science allows for assertions that cannot be tested and therefore creates bad science. Leave philosophical interpretation to the philosopy club.

      --
      No animals were harmed in the making of this sig.
      Well, there was that one puppy, but he is all better now.
    8. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by dancpsu · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but I'm not talking about ID as a scientific theory, and definitely not advocating teaching it in that category. If the hypothesized creator were empirically detectable, then it would be a scientific theory, not a philosophical framework.

      Any philosophical framework simply must make assumptions about the world. A scientific one must assume a consistent, testable world. In history this consistent testable world was assumed to have been created by a deity. Now the framework must be simply adhered to for either traditional or weak anthropic reasons. Even though it seems like a minor difference, there are places where the consistent, testable universe that just is, and the consistent testable universe that was created differ. You can usually find these instances either in controversy, or where reason nearly breaks down as in quantum physics ("God does not play dice"). Even Hawking's "Brief History of Time" contained the untestable anti-time which was more philosophy than science. Even String Theory may end up just being a nice philosophy rather than science unless it can come up with a testable experiment. Understanding why these come to bear, and how they differ from testable science, but how science depends on these philosophies is I believe of more importance than most of the factual scientific information taught.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    9. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by dancpsu · · Score: 1

      >>You say we should teach kids to apply a philosophical model instead of allowing the facts to merely speak for themselves and assuming nothing. Using philosophy which makes moral judgements and uses assumptions where there is little data to examine scientific theory.

      You don't seem to understand. There are already philosophical underpinnings to science, and explicitly stating them and investigating the history of these philosophies that drove science in the past would help with *not* considering ID as valid scientific theory. Furthermore it would push aside a bunch of political and religious influences on science class because they *all* exploit the philosophy underlying science and not the scientific method itself. As an added benefit, it would provide a place for whatever religious beliefs a student held to be put soundly in its place as outside the realm of science and scientific investigation.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    10. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by dancpsu · · Score: 1

      Every -ism is at its heart a philosophy. Science depends on assumptions that may be obvious, but are not scientifically testable, like a consistent and testable universe. Explicitly stating these philosophical beliefs and teaching a little about the history of philosophies that underly science *in the science classroom* would be a great benefit to discerning what is really science, and what is pretending to be science, but is really at most a philosophy.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    11. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by kmcrober · · Score: 1

      I see. I assumed that you were advocating the teaching of strong ID, and I apologize--my contempt for creationism makes me disagreeable sometimes.

      I disagree still, but more civilly. I think that empiricism is the highest value in science and science education; while the philosophy is interesting, it's merely philosophy, and has yet to demonstrate why reliance on empiricism is not useful, productive, and (in the wriggliest sense) "true". But I will freely admit that I have never studied philosophy, other than the philosophy of science, and may be too quick to dismiss it. I agree that it is a valuable field, and applicable to the practice and teaching of science.

      But, and it's a big but, the argument that the philosophical underpinnings must be taught at an pre-college level seems wrong to me, for two reasons. First, I think the field is not as useful or as important as teaching the basic facts and processes of science. There simply aren't enough credit hours being put into science education as it is, in my opinion, and focusing on philosophy would dilute more important lessons. Second, the teaching of the philosophy of science opens a wide side door for pseudoscience, which I have argued elsewhere is dangerous. Advocates of pseudoscience are sophisticated enough now to manipulate such a discussion to introduce the teaching of falsified, dishonest, or simply politically convenient material, and I am no postmodernist. I contend that, at least at the primary level, it is much more important, and much more useful, to teach the basics of practical science than the abstruse philosophy that attempts to describe it.

      But I think your arguments are very interesting. I apologize again for misunderstanding you earlier. I would suggest, if you don't mind, that you use caution when discussing "intelligent design." Because ID is propped up by a highly organized and sophisticated think tank and group of advocates that manipulate the debate on a larger scale, it is difficult to discuss its implications without bringing in the extra baggage. Perhaps "theistic evolution" would be a better term? That is the term generally used to describe the approach you seem to be taking, if I understand you correctly; it is a weaker description, but not as burdened by external implications.

    12. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by Tony · · Score: 1

      Science advanced in the past from a strong belief in a deity and an investigation of "all creation" as a spiritual act.

      Not to quibble, but researchers advanced from a strong belief in a deity. Science evolved (no pun intended) from rationalists who had a strong belief in a deity, or deities. The proto-scientsts may have been motivated to discover the naturual world to better understand the Nature of God; but the knowledge that came from that research was not dependent on belief.

      As an epistemology, science has proven itself as the best tool available. I agree we should teach science as philosophy, and discuss how it differs from other epistemologies. This should not occur in an applied science class as typically taught in secondary school here in the states.

      Perhaps there should be a distinction between "science" class and "applied science" classes such as biology. However, to suggest that science as an epistemology is somehow lacking is disengenuous without some evidence that it is lacking. To do this in a class in which the body of knowledge being studied has come exclusively from application of the scientific method would simply muddy the waters, not clear them, nor teach young'uns to question assumptions.

      --
      Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    13. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by dancpsu · · Score: 1

      >>he proto-scientsts may have been motivated to discover the naturual world to better understand the Nature of God; but the knowledge that came from that research was not dependent on belief.

      The belief system that these "proto" scientists had allowed and encouraged them to investigate the world around them. We take that for granted today, and I think because we don't teach it early enough (except by some kind of osmosis that might be gleaned after being exposed to enough science), it is in danger of being subverted by other seductive beliefs. Simply teaching the mechanism without the reasoning behind it leads to the same problem as teaching only fact after fact. A weak or unconsidered base only leads to either subversion or blind faith.

      >> As an epistemology, science has proven itself as the best tool available.

      Where did you learn this? Was it ever explicitly stated in a science class? This is probably a belief you arrived at coincidental to your science teaching or possibly your own scientific inquiry. The majority of students would never consider the idea this way.

      >> To do this in a class in which the body of knowledge being studied has come exclusively from application of the scientific method would simply muddy the waters, not clear them, nor teach young'uns to question assumptions.

      That's like saying to do away with all proofs in math. Why bother teaching why as long as we teach a bunch of how's? Besides, philosophy is already implicit in science classes. Teaching it explicitly would not add anything new and would give students an understanding of why scientific inquiry took place when and where it did.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
    14. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not teach it? Truth will stand on its own. Which is why many evolutionists are too afraid of ID to even be mentioned in a school setting. Encouraging kids to actually think. Gasp, the horror.

    15. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      Well phrased, but ID is far too loaded at topic, both politically and religiously, to be suitable for that. Science's roots in religion are about as relevant today as the ancient belief the heart is a furnace. Your post suggests the better method, show how science evolved from philosophy to 'natural philosphy', it's original name, to the suite of disciplines it is today. ID isn't even part of that equation, it's a reversion and anachronism of late and strange times. Show instead how science eventually overcame and discarded the thinking at the roots of ID but use other examples to prevent the intent being subverted by special and narrow interests.

    16. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by rewinn · · Score: 1

      >...using science's own philosophical underpinnings to promote some metaphysical belief or belief system, then there needs to be serious investigation

      You are making a fine argument for not teaching ID in a science class. Science is not about promoting metaphysical beliefs, no matter how many claptrap popularizations of metaphysics (Wu Li Masters, What The Bleep) try to square the circle.

      For the purpose of learning what science is, Flat Earth Theory (or, if you want to be broad-minded, Velikhovsky's astrophysics)has all the virtues of ID and none of the negatives.

      For the purpose of teaching metaphysics ... stay out of science class.

    17. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by Boronx · · Score: 1

      The species were created and not evolved is testable and it has failed its tests.

    18. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      Knowing the historical and philsophical background of science is a good thing, and is very interesting as well. However, to teach this in high school requires all, or at least most, of the teachers and students involved to be ready for this kind of discussion. Any sort of discussion of the philsophy of sciences requires a level of competence in philosophy and history, a level of competence in science, and the sensitivity to appreciate why it is all important in the first place. If I remember, most high schoolers are just struggling to reach some elementary competence with science. And there aren't many people, teachers and professional scientists included, who can teach a course in the philosophy of science. So in practice, this would be difficult to do. It is made even more difficult because, I think, there is still very little consensus on what science really is, though there is general consensus that certain statements are not scientific in nature, of course.

    19. Re:Philosophical Underpinnings by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Explicitly stating these philosophical beliefs and teaching a little about the history of philosophies that underly science *in the science classroom* would be a great benefit to discerning what is really science, and what is pretending to be science, but is really at most a philosophy.

      I don't have any problem with that, and I think it would probbably strengthen peoples understanding of what science is. But saying ID is simply a minor change in the philosophy of science simply isn't true. ID is an attempt to slip religion under the door of science. Science says that nature is testable and falsifiable. But science also goes and does the testing and falsifying as well. Could there be phenomenon that aren't testable and falsifiable? I guess, but in what sense is something that's not even testable real? I think in no sense is it real.

      Making the claim that creation has an intelligent creator, but at the same time claiming that evidence for the creator is inherently untestable is more than a simple change to the assumptions of science, it's a complete uphevel and self-contradiction of science. It's obviously much more in tune with religion than philosophy. If people want to teach it in a religion class along with other creation stories, that's fine. But the current fundamentalists want to teach it in a science classroom as a replacement for evolution. This is the current context of the ID debate. Claiming that it's merely a change in the underpinnings of the philosophy of science really misses the mark on several levels.

      --
      AccountKiller
  41. What is this talk of God and Evolution? by Chris+Bradshaw · · Score: 0, Redundant
    God? Ahhh, you must be referring to the almighty Flying Spaghetti Monster, least we all need be reminded that it was and is by his noodly appendage that all thing were and are created.

    Not to mention that it was he who put the fossils there 6000 years ago in order to test our faith in him...

    gratuitious wikipedia link

    --
    Get your Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool Here for FREE! - http://fedora.redhat.com
  42. All this marvel would have never happened by La+Gris · · Score: 5, Funny

    Think of it. It would have never happened if Q didn't hard convinced Picard to close that transtemporal abnormality.

    --
    Léa Gris
    1. Re:All this marvel would have never happened by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Think of it. It would have never happened if Q didn't hard convinced Picard to close that transtemporal abnormality.

      Q didn't convince Picard to do anything. Weren't you paying attention!! FSM Save us!!!

      Q simply enabled Picard to "create" the temporal anomaly, via the time jumping. It was Picard himself who figured out how to close it.

      The only mystery here is why the anomaly appeared later on in the final timeline, even though it was shrinking as time moved forward. However, it's clear that the FSM intelligently designed it to be this way to help the plotline. After all, inverse temporal anomaly inferral is just a theory. The enterprises and even the cube if it was there, could never have stopped the anomaly if the FSM and his pirate starship hadn't intervened.

      You can't prove they weren't there. Teach the controversy!

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
  43. Umm.. ok but ... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, ok, there are some... I mean, they really look ... umm...

    But the flood existed! It did, the book tells you it did and you have NO proof that it didn't. Ha! Evolution? Who cares? But the flood, the flood!

    In other words, as soon as you prove one thing wrong, they'll start riding the next. Same thing that happend to the flat Earth or the sun rotating around it.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  44. Cartoons aren't the Gospel? by chivo243 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Da, Gee Fred, It dosen't look good for us?" B. Rubble

    --
    Sig Hansen?
  45. Let's think about this now... by Chiropotes · · Score: 0, Troll

    I'm disappointed to see so many news agencies and readers taking this hype at face value. Before I even begin, can I just appeal to everyone to read up on Karl Popper's assertions regarding our ability to 'prove' anything using scientific insight? We can't! Especially, when we consider that deducing anything from a patchy fossil in an even patchier fossil record is a dodgy proposition to begin with... First: this is not a new taxon, as news agencies and apparently Tim White would like us to believe; Australopithecus anamensis has been known for quite some time now, and its exact position in the hominin lineage is still under dispute last time I heard (making the assertion that it's in a direct relational line to modern humans suspect). Second: is the evidence White cites convincing? Is linking these new A. anamensis specimens to Ardipithecus ramidus robust, or merely convenient (in other words, did White discover Ard. ramidus, as well)? Are they even comparable? I may be wrong, but I thought Ardipithecus ramidus was only represented by a few teeth and some postcrania... in which case, how convincing is White's evidence? If the new specimens can be successfully placed in A. anamensis based on the few specimens found, how can it also be so similar to Ardipithecus ramidus? I wish the popular media would ask such questions... maybe then every new fossil 'hominin' could be examined without quite so much bias, frenzy, and politics.

  46. If they were looking for the missing link... by PenguinBoyDave · · Score: 1

    I sit right next to her...a cross between Milton (office space) and Richard Stallman. Enough to convince me.

    --
    I'm not a troll, but I play one on Slashdot.
  47. Re:Suuuuure they are by Cujo · · Score: 1

    I would say that sciecne defintiely has a bias against "God of the Gaps," Christian or no. I suppose it's possible to design your deity out of the gaps, which science keeps closing, but that's theology, not religion.

    --

    Helium balloons want to be free.

  48. destroyed? by mottie · · Score: 1

    I wonder how many of these fossils the church has successfully had destroyed in the past.. do creationist types become archeologists? would seem like a waste of time, since the world is only 6000 years old and all..

    1. Re:destroyed? by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      Anybody who believes the universe is only 6000 years old really oughtta read this commentary.

      You don't have to believe in the young earth nonsense to be a Christian.

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  49. Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

    Yes I believe in Evolution. Probably much more than many others. So there are humans, who came from lower life forms, animals, plants, and it all began with the primordial soup and those giant self-replicating molecules that ended up being that way by chance... Look at us today...from dust and gases to plants to animals to man to thinking man!!!! Yes we have evolved...but where did those giant molecules come from??? Gases, water dust?? Where did those come from??? Air?? The Universe...where did that come from?? The Big Bang???? But then who planned the big bang??? Where did matter come from? Dark matter?? Nothingness? Where did "NOTHINGNESS" come from????? It is an intelligent design of a conscious and intelligent will and EVOLUTION are its means!!! There IS NO CONTRADICTION!

    --
    Life is about being a Phoenix!
    1. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by Cherita+Chen · · Score: 1

      Yes, but is this "intelligent design" you speak of science?

      --
      I'm not fat, just big boned...
    2. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      Sure. What if it hasn't been proved yet? What is science anyway? That in which you come up first with that the sun revolves round the earth and a century later discover its the opposite? Or the Newtonian Physics overwritten by Einstein's relativity? Or that in which Cartesian Geometry belived to be 'THE GEOMETRY' is in fact only applicable in a small domain (domain being that with which we deal with currently for all practical purposes). Science grows and discovers its own flaws ... by evolution again... But something not being proved currently doesn't make it untrue...it simply means that science will have to surpass it's narrow domain (which it has been doing since centuries). Paranormal sciences may also be considered to be a scientific discipline ... and I am sure there are many odd things that have been proved...or unproved. Many people have had experiences that haven't had an explanation by science and science has (superciliously) discarded them as hallucinations ( a very convenient explanation to help science retain its narrow definition :))...

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    3. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Yes I believe in Evolution.
      THIS is precisely your problem, and the problem of all people of your kind: you believe, you trust, you have faith... but you don't think.
      BTW, that 'theory of evolution', not Evolution like if it was something special.

      Go back to school, if you can find one when they teach you to think by yourself, instead of waiting like a couch potato that everything is delivered to your lazy brain.

    4. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by nagora · · Score: 1
      It is an intelligent design of a conscious and intelligent will

      Which came from....? Intelligent design actually fails to explain anything. Instead of the mystery of the Big Bang it has the mystery of the designer's origin, so you're no closer to an "ultimate" answer.

      Plus, everything else about it is bullshit.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    5. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      I am not a proponent of "ID" per se...but just I do believe in a conscious, intelligent, purposeful will that drives evolution. I don't know what "ID" says or knows or explains or doesn't know. But if you have to, sincerely without any hypocrisy, answer the VERY BASIC ULTIMATE question then you can't run away from the question...where did existence come from and what is its purpose.

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    6. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It simply always was.
      EXISTENCE is the first cause.
      All that exists, has always existed, simply in different forms throughout eternity.

    7. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      Yes your post shows how much you can think :)

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    8. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats the agnostic motto! I don't know, and neither do you!

    9. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by Cherita+Chen · · Score: 1
      While I definitely see your point, the real debate is whether or not this particular concept should be handed to school children as science. It should he relatively easy to see that "Intelligent Design" can only be classified from a scientific perspective as a hypothesis. As I am sure you are aware, hypothesis do not typically get published without having been tested through the rigors of the scientific method and thus found to be conclusive in one way or the other.

      So here's an idea - For now we'll call it philosophy, theology, Spaghetti Monsterism, anything but SCIENCE - and we'll keep it off of /.!

      --
      I'm not fat, just big boned...
    10. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by nagora · · Score: 1
      where did existence come from and what is its purpose.

      But if that is a valid question about existence, then it is a valid question about God/the designer/whatever. The other side of that coin is that if "It's always existed" is an acceptable answer to where God came from, then it is a valid answer for all existence too and we can cut out the middle-man and not complicate the picture with gods and designers.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    11. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by monoqlith · · Score: 1

      You can be a deist and a scientist. Many evolutionary scientists would agree with your idea of a creator. A scientist's religious beliefs are always supposed to be left out of his inquiry into the objective world, but that does not mean he cannot form a religious belief from judicious study of the world.

      However, that is not what intelligent design theorists are proposing. Intelligent design theorists propose that there are certain "lock and key" mechanisms that cannot have arisen because of random mutations and thus are evidence that an intelligent designer(read: God) is playing an *active* role in evolution. They are very much saying "These structures are too complicated for me to understand on the basis of natural phenomena alone, so I must posit a supernatural entity." This is anti-scientific for many reasons:

      1) Good science never resorts to positing a supernatural entity to explain observations because the existence of a supernatural entity is an *untestable* hypothesis. You can't predict the existence of a supernatural entity and then verify it, because the intelligent designer in ID, for instance, is an invisible hand.

      2) Science aims to find not just explanatory models but *predictive models*. Explanatory models such as intelligent design are coherent and hang together, but they fail to pass the test that natural selection passes, namely, does it offer a good prediction of what evolution will happen in the future? The answer with regard to natural selection is unequivocally yes, while the answer with regard to intelligent design is unequivocally no. Remember how Darwin *predicted* the existence of certain organisms adapted to certain purposes? Have you ever heard of an intelligent design theorist predicting anything accurately? No, because you cannot possibly entertain any ideas about what a supernatural entity such as an intelligent designer will do in the future.

      3) Science will never concede that there is no more to know about a subject, while an intelligent design proponent necessarily does. Science will also never assert the 100% absolute irrefutability of one of its hypotheses, while supporters of intelligent design(The less scientific members of that crowd, at least) definitely do. Science accounts for its own fallibility that intelligent design does not.

    12. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      Well..why can't you think of God (or any supreme being) as the designer? Then there has to be no middle man. The question is not only of the Supreme Being that always existed, but also of why he started this process of evolution...since he/she's omniscient, he/she must have a pretty damn good reason.

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    13. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      I agree that ID's attitude, if it is so, of saying that, this always existed and there is no more to it is not right from the perspective of objective science. But I disagree that supernatural phenomenon is untestable. A vast number of people have had many experiences...sure there must be some nuts, some lunatics and some hallucinating people in those, but there have been many many people, and I dare say many of a solid scientific background and a very intelligent mind, who have had such experiences and admit the existence of something supernatural that science (or scientific instruments) haven't developed enough to explain yet (I am positive this would change in the future which would only broaden science and expand its limits).

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    14. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by vertinox · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_Principle

      If the universe was any other way... We wouldn't be around to observe it.

      We are simply a fluke and the only reason we exist is because nothingness cannot exist and being is only means possible. However the universe is only the simplist route possible which ends up being a universe that has laws of physics and what have you.

      But that is only a guess... However, I believe in god, but he isn't a Christian God and chances are the bible is only a tool of mankind (aka the devil) to twist his true being.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    15. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by nagora · · Score: 1
      Well..why can't you think of God (or any supreme being) as the designer? Then there has to be no middle man.

      No, I meant that any creator (whether God or some strange designer) is simply slotted in between the question of origin and the fact of existence without explaining the first, and if the first is not explained then neither is the second. The creator is the middle-man between us and an explanation of existence.

      In other words: If one accepts that a creator exists then the question of our existence is answered, but only by being simply replaced by the question of how that creator came to exist. If one is happy to say "He/she/it has always existed" then why not accept that the universe has always existed and the big bang is therefore simply an event within that infinite history? If one thing can have no origin then why not the other?

      Evoking a creator just slots a new mystery into the picture.

      And, if we exist because of the will of a creator but we do not know why the creator exists then, actually, we don't really know why we exist. It's like the child who asks why water turns to ice and is told "because all molecular vibration has been reduced to the point where they are forced into a crystaline arrangement based on hydrogen bonding": they have probably not actually learnt anything at all.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    16. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by monoqlith · · Score: 1

      I do not think that the failure to explain supernatural or spiritual experiences is a failure or limitation of science. It's an epistemological limitation - a "vision" or "hallucination" is not veritably real, and inherently subjective. Scientific measurement instrumentation, remember, is an extension of our senses, and since neither our senses nor instrumentation can peer into the viewpoint of other minds. The dichotomy between subjective and objective is a philosophical, epistemic fact, not something that can be overcome by objective empiricism, which is the foundation principle of science. Now if there were some incontrovertible objective evidence of supernatural intervention that scientific instrumentation could detect, that would be another story. So, yes, the idea of a supernatural entity is untestable - it is not natural, it is supernatural. And science is firmly grounded in the natural.

    17. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by monoqlith · · Score: 1

      One more thing: if science could explain supernatural occurence, they would cease to be supernatural, since what is natural is predictable, whereas what is supernatural is unpredictable. If would could find a good predictive model for supernatural events, then we would be doing so on the basis of other phenomena which are natural. Thus, supernatural events would be natural.

    18. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by Trayal · · Score: 0

      Just a thought: suppose that evolution, creation of the earth, solar system, universe, big bang, etc. are things that happened at the guidance of this all powerful supreme intelligence ('God' for the purpose of this post).

      So, who or what created that intelligence?

      The concept of God does not answer any questions about the ultimate origins of the universe, it just moves the focus of the question - it changes the question from 'where did the universe come from?' to 'where did God come from?'.

      You could state that God has always existed, but if that is a viable possibility, you could also state with the same ammount of certainty that the universe itself has always existed, completely independent of God. Or, perhaps, (if God exists) you could even say that the universe created God, not the other way around.

    19. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      Yes science revolves around what is detectable by the senses but what about people with special faculties? What about intuition? Think about this, the 'mind' had not developed sufficiently in the ape as in the brain was there but the logic, morality wasn't anywhere close to what it is in the humans now. So why can't the limitation of our senses be overcome with evolution too and higher senses come in? Like I said, there are reports of people with special faculties...these are known as exceptional people at this point, but why can't there be more of such in the future. I think you will be very interested in a book by Sri Aurobindo, "The Life Divine". I highly recommend it to you. If you are like me, you might not wanna read another book with philosophy since there's so many of them and all have some partial truth in them. But if u can, trust me, this is different.

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    20. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      If the Creator you fathom is omniscient, omnipotent and omnipresent then there arises no question of his creation. Coz that would be putting a restrain on his power.

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    21. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      I think whether or not one gives the concept to the children, the curious ones will come up with the ultimate question of how did the big bang itself happen. Who is behind all. But I think presenting this concept of an Intelligent Will behind evolution in a suggestive but not pedagogic manner could help them base their thinking on something. True, it is nice to discover things on your own, but there's a lot more to discover. Why not let them advance on the hard work that we have done so that they can explore newere vistas!

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    22. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by nagora · · Score: 1
      If the Creator you fathom is omniscient, omnipotent and omnipresent then there arises no question of his creation.

      Well, then, what have you explained by its existence, then? Nothing!

      Having set out on a journey motivated by the question of how could the universe just exist without any cause, you have settled on an explanation which is that something else exists without cause. So, if that's a good enough explanation for the Creator, why was it not good enough for the universe and the Big Bang? After all, you have added a great deal more mystery by making the explanation "omniscient, omnipotent and omnipresent", only one of which was a characteristic of the universe. Now we have to ask where and how omniscience and omnipotence came from or were possible. This "explanation" actually makes things worse!

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    23. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sheesh, you are an exemplary product of American Education. You don't know squad about discussion, you don't read, you don't comprehend, you don't argue, all you are able to do is repeat yourself.

      Nothing -> Big Bang -> Universe
      Nothing -> Creator -> Big Bang -> Universe

      Occam's razor: Creator does not exist.

    24. Re:Wht the freak is evolution??? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      ha ha ha ha your post is actually pretty funny since I haven't undergone american education :)

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
  50. Proof. Yeah. by 2names · · Score: 1
    You don't need to go digging for million year old fossils to know that evolution is a fact. It happens. We see it around us constantly.

    We have sped up evolution for our own purposes: selective breeding.
    We have slowed it down for our own purposes: again, selective breeding.
    We have seen species develop into "other thans" in the last 200 years.

    So, I ask, with all humility, why the hell are we still trying to find evidence of evolution when we already have it?

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
  51. Re:Suuuuure they are by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 1
    Rationality certainly can co-exist with religious beliefs...just not the way "intelligent" designers choose to.

    It's not at all inconsistent with observed evidence to postulate that some Divine Being (hereinafter referred to as Fred) decided to create a universe that would end up in the creation of something very, very similar to today's Man, so Fred spent some time and developed a bunch of rules and cause-effect relationships and etc, then set it in motion, observed it for billyuns of years, and the result is what we have today.

    It would also work to postulate that Fred started out with that system, and at some point decided to "fix" the die roll so that this particular species of ape would develop larger cranial capacity...

    Regretfully, most of the "Intelligent" design folks aren't willing to understand that just because there is a Fred, it doesn't mean that Fred hand crafted everything, Fred could have just built the machinery and now lets it run...much like an ant farm.

    You don't have to suspend belief in Scientific Processes to postulate Divinity...but it is a very simple and appealing option, that many take.

  52. Context for the results by amightywind · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here is a nice diagram that gives some context to the finds. "Missing Link" is hype and "Proof of Evolution" is very misleading. But the diagram is an amazing summary and speaks for itself.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  53. What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 2, Informative

    "the problem is that you can't prove evolution"

    What the hell are you talking about? Evolution is a known fact, we can even see species evolving ourselves. Like that lamb that was born with six legs... there isn't a species of lamb with six legs, it parents didn't have six legs, which means that a change must have occured. This animal wasn't able to walk by itself, which means that without human help, it would die... this is the natural selection bit. An animal born with better eyes/ears that could see/hear it's hunter/prey better would have the oposite effect.

    The "theory" bit ISN'T that animals evolve, the "theory" bit is the path which evolution has taken to get everything to where it is now; which species have come from which etc.

    Let me say one more time: evolution happens, we know it happens, we see it happening, it is not theory.

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    1. Re:What are you on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a mutation, not evolution.

    2. Re:What are you on? by digidave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Inheritable genetic mutations drive evolution.

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
    3. Re:What are you on? by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      Evolution is the aggrigate of mutations that manage to survive through generations.

    4. Re:What are you on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't get emotional about this debate. Evolution is theory and needs to be proved before it is called otherwise. It just so happens to be the best theory out there.
      Some people are as dogmatic about evolution as the intellegent design folks are about their theory.

    5. Re:What are you on? by plunge · · Score: 1

      Evolution is a theory. It's also a fact. :)

      It's worth noting that it is possible that the six-legged lamb is not a genetic mutation, and hence not heritable or likely to be passed on. The one-eyed cat is like this. Some of these changes are caused by different developmental events, not genetic ones. Of course, it can get complicated when you can consider that certain genetic changes can affect the rate of these developmental quirks and so on... but my point is, don't necessarily assume that every strange individual is necessarily the result of a mutation.

    6. Re:What are you on? by Eideewt · · Score: 1

      It's not a theory because it's unproved. It will always be a theory. If we were to observe evolution occuring as it happened, then everything we saw would be a fact. We might explain those facts with the theory of evolution.

    7. Re:What are you on? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Inheritable genetic mutations drive evolution.

      Inheritable genetic mutations are seemingly random.

      Einstein didn't believe that God played dice, but the evidence seems contrary. That may be a distorted view of Einstein's views on quantum theory, but...

      Seriously, random junk like mutations -- who knows if a 6th finger or being attached to another person is evolutionarily valuable? Who knows if brownian motion will make something cool? Who knows if this primordial soup will taste good?

      The whole concept of random, seems strange. Its difficult for people to create random stuff intentionally, but randomly it seems to happen at random times.

      Ah, but supposedly science is founded on the basis that there is order to the universe.

      What do I know?

      I always chuckle to myself when someone says something like "different random number".

      Now, I'm confused. Does randomness exist?

    8. Re:What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 1

      I will accept your challenge about the 6 legged lamb, maybe that would not be passed on, making it irrelevant in this discussion. What about:

      "The treatment of infections due to Staphylococcus aureus was revolutionised in the 1940s by the introduction of the antibiotic penicillin.

      Unfortunately, most strains of Staphylococcus aureus are now resistant to penicillin. This is because Staphylococcus aureus has 'learnt' to make a substance called ß-lactamase (pronounced beta-lactamase), that degrades penicillin, destroying its antibacterial activity"


      I stick with my original statement, the path evolution has/may have taken is theory, it's in the past, we can only conjecture, but species do evolve, that is fact, otherwise we'd all be more like our parents, we could kill off the HIV virus, antibacteria resistant "superbugs" wouldn't be cropping up, and more.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    9. Re:What are you on? by KarateExplosions · · Score: 1

      Depends on how you define random.

      A random event (gene transcription error, for example) might cause a sheep to have six legs. But natural selection isn't random. If those six legs mean that the animal can't move, it's not going to be able to survive in nature long enough to procreate. So that mutation wouldn't get passed on, and there's not much random about it.

      If, however, those two extra legs meant that the sheep could run 50% faster away from predators than the other sheep, that's a trait that's going get passed on until eventually there's a shit-load* of six-legged sheep.

      * Scientific term

    10. Re:What are you on? by 955301 · · Score: 1


      read the whole post: mutation + natural selection = evolution.

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    11. Re:What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 1

      "Its difficult for people to create random stuff intentionally"

      Yes, I remember seeing a documentary about genetic research using flies... oh they did everything to try and cause those 'random' gene mutations, they microwaved them, they heated them, they cooled them, they used chemicals, oh they did everything. I have to say, they're only flies, but even I felt a bit uncomfortable with that.

      "Does randomness exist?"

      I believe, ultimately, no. I believe random means more along the lines of 'pattern indecypherable', or sometimes 'pattern irrelevant' (eg, in the case of a computer generated 'random' number, the number is usually still generated by a predictable/reproducible algorithm, but as the algorithm is irrelevant to what you're using the numbers for, it may as well be random; it serves the purpose). I believe in absolute causality, as random as something appears, that's only because we're missing some/most of the picture.

      This is a belief, and while strongly backed, can't be proven (as even with real random, predictions still have a chance of being correct, which could fool experiments). But then, even those 'god' folks seem to be on my side, as god does everything for a reason, despite the reason's not being clear to us (heh, which makes god rationable, thus can be expressed (even if not by us) through mathmatics ;-)

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    12. Re:What are you on? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      If, however, those two extra legs meant that the sheep could run 50% faster away from predators than the other sheep, that's a trait that's going get passed on until eventually there's a shit-load* of six-legged sheep.

      Thanks for expanding my scientific vocabulary. Its great to learn new things!

      Regarding six-legged sheep being faster and able to escape predators, 50% is an overkill. All you need is to be faster. Kinda like the joke about outrunning a bear:

      Bear: I'm going to eat you!

      Person A: I'm going to try and outrun the bear! Starting now!

      Person B: I'm going to outrun Person A. I don't need to outrun the bear!

    13. Re:What are you on? by cunts · · Score: 1
      Let me say one more time: evolution happens, we know it happens, we see it happening, it is not theory.
      Quick, someone better tell Kent Hovind! (Here's his site for balance)
      --
      "Laziness is nothing more than the habit of resting before you get tired" ~Jules Renard
    14. Re:What are you on? by KarateExplosions · · Score: 1

      True. I was just saying that if their speed increased by the same percentage as the number of legs...

    15. Re:What are you on? by plunge · · Score: 1

      Oh, I agree. I'm just making a nitpicky point about the over-willingness to ascribe to mutation what is in fact something else. I'll even note that a creationist museum has acquired that very same cat I spoke about and is trying to pass it off as evidence against evolution, claiming that all mutations are bad. The fact that it is not caused by a mutation at all was apaprently lost on the founders of the organization. :0

    16. Re:What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 1

      Apologies, I'm not getting emotional about this debate, any emotion's left over from my last post about guantanamo bay.

      However I strongly disagree that evolution is not proven, we know that it happens, but shall refrain from repeating my other posts in this section of the thread :-)

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    17. Re:What are you on? by OMRebel · · Score: 1

      What about it is a fact? Java? Piltdown? Nebraska? Neanderthal? Which PROVEN fraud are you using for your "fact"?

    18. Re:What are you on? by nofx_3 · · Score: 1

      According to Websters "A Theory" is A working hypothesis that is considered probable based on experimental evidence or factual or conceptual analysis and is accepted as a basis for experimentation. Therefore intelligent design is not a theory. It has no experimental evidence, no factual or conceptual analysis, and it is comepletely and uttery untestable by any known or concieved means. It's basically a completely random guess that is perpetuated by people whose families and history have too much invested in their religion for it to be wrong. How would you like to find out that the last 66 generations in your family tree wasted their lives persuing nothing.
       
      -kap

      --
      Visualize Whirled Peas
    19. Re:What are you on? by azav · · Score: 1

      Bacterial antibiotic resistence IS evolution in action.

      In that specific case it is a change in response to external stimulii that provides offspring an advantage to survive in its surroundings.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    20. Re:What are you on? by plunge · · Score: 1

      If you were to actually study the history of fossil evidence, you'd find that that your tiny handful of frauds is dwarfed by THOUSANDS of authentic fossils which make them irrelevant. Furthermore, you'd find that of those frauds: most were never taken seriously by scientists anyway, as their particular nature contradicted everything else we knew, and thoes frauds were exposed by the work of other scientists, not creationists.

      In other words, the fact that you can cite one or two examples where someone tried to make a buck or play a joke has little relevance at all to the hordes of solid evidence for the basic transitions of hominids.

    21. Re:What are you on? by OMRebel · · Score: 1

      Mutation is not the same as Evolution, and does not discredit my claim of all of the larger events that Evolutionists stake their livelyhood on as being a fact, has been proven to be fake. Once again: Piltdown, Java, Nebraska, Orce, Neanderthal, Yale DNA Hybridization Scandal, etc... All proven fakes. You know it, I know it, others are too blind to care to even look it up.

    22. Re:What are you on? by OMRebel · · Score: 1

      I still have not come across any proven facts of Evolution. Those things that I pointed out were not considered jokes, and were considered big finds that "proved" Evolution was real. Of course they did so to make a buck and get famous. The problem is that everything they find some human with a deformity, that it is the "missing link". How about this game. Hopefully I'll have time to respond. Post one specific finding that proves evolution from the past that you base your belief in please.

    23. Re:What are you on? by Decaff · · Score: 1

      This is a belief, and while strongly backed, can't be proven (as even with real random, predictions still have a chance of being correct, which could fool experiments).

      It has been shown to wrong, in a manner which most physicists accept as pretty definitive.

      There have been very good experiments that have tested something called 'The Bell Inequality', which is a criterion for inidicating whether or not quantum mechanics truly is random, or if there is some hidden mechanism.

      It turns out that things really are random.

    24. Re:What are you on? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Evolution is the aggrigate[sic] of mutations that manage to survive through generations.

      Actually, you're "confusing the journey with the destination". The proper name for what you described is "species". Evolution is the process that produces them.

      Of course, such terms are used so loosely by the media and the general population that confusion is inevitable.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    25. Re:What are you on? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      It turns out that things really are random.

      But look at how much time and effort we humans and other organisms spend on adding some kind of order to the seemingly pervasive randomness and entropy in life.

      Termites build nice tubes. Ants follow each other back and forth from food/material supplies and their ant-made dwellings. Cats define "their territory" with scent markings. Etc, etc.

      My infinite inprobability drive is broken right now. Its on my "todo" list.

    26. Re:What are you on? by azav · · Score: 1

      Evolution is a reliant upon genetic mutation.

      If a genetic mutation results in a condition that creates the offspring containing it being more or less fit to survive and that affects the individual's survival then that mutation IS contributing to the evolution of the members of that group of organisms.

      The individuals that are the most fit to survive and reproduce, are more likely to succeed over time. If a mutation affects the survivability of the offspring to the point of where it reproduces, evolution is happening. The organism is still affected by external stimulii. And if that mutation helps in some manner, it it more lilkely to be passed on.

      And since you asked, I'm on Fresca right now.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    27. Re:What are you on? by plunge · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Those things that I pointed out were not considered jokes, and were considered big finds that "proved" Evolution was real."

      I'm afraid that if you actually read the real history of these finds, you'll find that you are wrong. The proof of evolution does not rest on any one single fossil, and all your examples are rather minor footnotes in the history of evolutionary biology, not "THE" anything. Only one major hominid fossil fraud ever lasted for more than a few years, and that was in part because no one was studying it because it wasn't very interesting.

      Now, for years, journalists have been aggrandizing this or that fossil find as THE proof, but biology doesn't work like that. Again, there are THOUSANDS of key, hominid fossils known, all of which form a coherent picture and pattern of hominid evolution.

      "he problem is that everything they find some human with a deformity, that it is the "missing link"."

      There are all sorts of different morphological methods to distinguish deformity from normal, healthy adulthood, many based on understanding of what different deformities exist today and what sort of bones evidence they leave and what all sorts of different growth speeds and so forth do to tissues and thus end up in fossils.

      But one of the easiest to understand without getting a forensics degree is the sheer unlikihood of finding ONLY a certain type of fossil in a certain place at a certain time, ALL of which have the same charactersitics. You can claim that they are all "deformities"... but then why do we ONLY find fossils of that sort at that time in that place and NEVER any "normal" individuals? And why do the "deformities" happen to all fit together in a particular sequence over time? I realize that this "deformity" thing is the last excuse that creationists can come up with in the face of the fossil evidence, but it doesn't hold up to anything more than a minute of reflection.

      "Post one specific finding that proves evolution from the past that you base your belief in please."

      Ok. I pick the twin (or triple, depending on how you look at it) nested heirarchies of all biological life that ever existed. That is, of all the currently living animals and fossilized species of which we are aware, they all fit into the exact same cladistic tree of branching ancestry no matter what method we use to compare them. For instance, we can determine the relationships of various species genetically in much the same way we do paternity tests. This creates a family tree. Or, we can use fossil and geological evidence to create a family tree based on inferred relationships in time and place. The two trees we build from these two different methods are identical. We can also build a tree based on just looking at morphological characteristics alone (though this might fold into the fossil evidence depending on how you look at it).

      Again, all those trees are identical. Do you see the significance of that?

      And that finding is even more startling when you consider all the different ways that the tree COULD be. For instance, even if you consider just 29 major taxanomic groups, there are already more than 10 to the 27th ways to arrange these groups into a nested tree. And yet, whether we measure yb morphology, genetics, or fossil/geological methods, we always get the same one, single tree. Even if you claim that one or another of these methods was somehow in error, that still wouldn't explain why they give the SAME answer. When things are in error, their results are not coordinated: the values they give are random, or off by different amounts. Instead, they are all the same. Only the truth of the implication can really explain that convergence, meaning that each of these methods allows us to check the accuracy of the others in an extremely robust manner.

    28. Re:What are you on? by Decaff · · Score: 1

      But look at how much time and effort we humans and other organisms spend on adding some kind of order to the seemingly pervasive randomness and entropy in life.

      I can't see how this is relevant, sorry.

    29. Re:What are you on? by th3axe · · Score: 1

      Evolution happens - not too many people - either creationist or secular dispute that because there is so much proof of it happening.

      However, the controversial part is the mechanism that drives evolution. Did God/aliens/Flying Spaghetti Monsters cause the changes in organisms over time or did a natural, scientifically valid mechanism do it? Creationists say that there is no natural process that could adequately explain the mind boggling variety of life, while scientists say that the process of natural selection is sufficient to explain it all.

      Personally, I like to think that God set the rules and let it run - sort of like a cosmic version of Life (http://www.bitstorm.org/gameoflife/), and our job is to figure it out.

      --
      "It's real and we can touch it, so least we know where we stand." - Jack Burton
    30. Re:What are you on? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Evolution is a theory. It's also a fact. :)

      Stephen Jay Gould made a similar comment in one of his many books, but he expressed it differently: He distinguished between the fact of evolution and the theory of evolution.

      One of his points was that the fact of evolution was well understood by the time that Charles Darwin was born. The fossil record had been discovered and studied enough that it was clear to all but the religious nuts that it documented a long history, and that history showed a distinctive pattern of creatures changing their form over time. Geologists had worked out rough dating methods and knew (to within a factor of 2 or so) the ages of many strata. The big question was "How?"

      In scientific terminology, a theory is an explanation of observed facts. The theory of evolution by natural selection was Darwin's proposed explanation of the facts in the fossil record. There were a number of other theories before and after his "Origin of Species", but they have all pretty much been debunked by the evidence.

      Not that there isn't a lot of work yet to be done on the theory. Darwin's theory was remarkably vague on the details. It was really little more than a sketch of a real theory, with the details to be filled in by further research.

      We're still working on that. Thus, in Darwin's day, there was no understanding of DNA. There's a lot of work to be done in explaining how behaviors like cooperation and altruism can arise. And google for "viral transduction" to read about an important exception to the reproductive isolation of species.

      OTOH, maybe tomorrow the FSM (or the IPU) will appear to us all and explain how He (She) did it. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    31. Re:What are you on? by Copid · · Score: 1
      Mutation is not the same as Evolution, and does not discredit my claim of all of the larger events that Evolutionists stake their livelyhood on as being a fact, has been proven to be fake. Once again: Piltdown, Java, Nebraska, Orce, Neanderthal, Yale DNA Hybridization Scandal, etc... All proven fakes. You know it, I know it, others are too blind to care to even look it up.
      I'm a real fan of the "some miniscule amount of the evidence was mistaken or fabricated, therefore all of the evidence is fabricated" argument. And creationists complain about unwarranted extrapolation!
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    32. Re:What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 1

      I think you've misinterpreted the results of the experiments (on top of the fact that the results are in debate; experiments have shown both ways wrt the bell inequality) and what they can mean. Even those who believe it rules out a local hidden variable, they're unable to tell what's going on across other dimensions.

      For example, a partical entering the atmosphere seems to disapear and reappear, blinking in and out of existence. What's more likely that's happening? It's traveling along a sine wave (relative to us) across a non-local dimension (ie, not one of the 3 we can observe changes in), we can only observe it at a particular value (/point along the wave) that matches our own.

      There's no way you can prove randomness, and no real reason to believe in it, while there's evidence pointing towards other dimensions which things can interact and move over, that we are not [yet?] able to observe.

      Quantum theory is a patchy one at best. Other theories that tie in effects at a quantum level, with those on a relativistic level, such a the various string theories, all support the idea of more dimensions.

      Until we can control interactions and observations over these (or show they don't exist), anything that says "randomness is real" is plain uninformed.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    33. Re:What are you on? by plunge · · Score: 1

      I would argue that the fact of evolution was not all that well known, and certainly not well accepted in Darwin's day. It wasn't anywhere near as well supported, adn the fossil record in Darwin's day was almost non-existent compared to what is available today (Darwin, in fact, never imagined that it would be as rich as it has turned out to be, and so didn't really base his theory on drawing too many detailed conclusions from fossil evidence).

      Today, his writings certainly seem like just a sketch, but for the day they were really quite exceptional. He got the mechanism of heredity famously wrong, but the overall vista still holds up remarkably wlel today, with most of the detail now flushed out.

    34. Re:What are you on? by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      Or maybe humans breed 6 legged sheep so that we can eat them and get more meat :-D

    35. Re:What are you on? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Antibiotic resistant bacteria.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    36. Re:What are you on? by Decaff · · Score: 1

      I think you've misinterpreted the results of the experiments (on top of the fact that the results are in debate; experiments have shown both ways wrt the bell inequality) and what they can mean.

      No, this simply not true. Almost all the experiments have gone the way of lack of local realism. The problem with earlier experiments is that they weren't done over sufficient separation of particles to rule out some other explanations. This is no longer the case. There are some refined debates as to the meaning, but almost everyone things that the correct interpretation is no hidden variables.

      they're unable to tell what's going on across other dimensions.

      which has no relevance at all.

      There's no way you can prove randomness, and no real reason to believe in it, while there's evidence pointing towards other dimensions which things can interact and move over, that we are not [yet?] able to observe.

      This is neither here not there.

      Quantum theory is a patchy one at best. Other theories that tie in effects at a quantum level, with those on a relativistic level, such a the various string theories, all support the idea of more dimensions.

      And again, this is irrelevant. String theory relies on random quantum effects in all those dimensions.

      Until we can control interactions and observations over these (or show they don't exist), anything that says "randomness is real" is plain uninformed.

      No, it isn't. What happens in other universes (assuming they exist) does not change things. Even if things are not random in an ensemble of universes as a whole (as in the Many Worlds interpretation of QM), they are still random here.

    37. Re:What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 1

      "which has no relevance at all"

      It's absolutely relevant in what I put, which is that things may only seem random in the part of the picture we can see, but in the bigger picture (ie, when you include a particles position along dimensions we cannot [currently] observe, it is totally cause and effect.

      What you wanna call 'universes', I just call universe; they might be like copies of ours, but they're connected. For example, that time is three dimensional (as space is), even though our path through it is one dimensional. We are not [yet] aware of how things interact across the other two axis, but an awareness of how things do would show that all this randomness isn't truely random; it's predictable, if only you had all the starting conditions (leaving aside uncertainty's saying that you can't).

      Yes my idea's here are quite far out, it's more simpliest analogy I can think of right now to explain what I mean and why.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    38. Re:What are you on? by KarateExplosions · · Score: 1

      Wait... which part is the rack?

    39. Re:What are you on? by mikeabbott420 · · Score: 1

      Well said. Evolution is a theory the way 2+2=4 is a theory. What it means I'll let others say but it's existence is demonstrated by countless short lived species. e.g. microbes resisting antibiotics. Sure it's a theory not a 'handed down by god' fact but it just makes sense and is supported by all kinds of randomly selectable evidence.

      --
      This program was made possible by a grant from the Ultra-Humanite, and viewers like you.
    40. Re:What are you on? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      I think you're right that Darwin wasn't all that concerned with the fossil record. The histories of the Beagle voyage describe him developing his theory based on what he saw in the living creatures, especially at Gallapagos, but also in parts of South America. And it took him some years after the trip to gather all the facts together into a coherent whole. The tie-in with fossils was mostly done by others afterwards, as they tried to test his theory.

      And I don't think that Gould tried to say that Darwin's theory was based on fossils. Rather, he was making the fact/theory distinction, and mentioned a number of people who had described the evolutionary process before Darwin. They were writing about the inferred historical progression that was by then visible in the fossil record (though not as well as it is today), but their attempts to explain it weren't very accurate. The point was that Darwin didn't invent the concept of evolution; that was already around as a (sketchily) observed historical fact. What he did was come up with a new theory to explain it, and he was the one whose theory has held up best.

      I've also read a few comments lamenting the way that Mendel's work on plant genetics was mostly unknown during his lifetime. He could have contributed useful data to the biological debate, if he hadn't been off working by himself. But it's not the only case of work in an obscure place (like a monastery in Bohemia) being ignored.

      It is somewhat interesting that these two major early contributors to genetics and evolutionary biology had their early training in theology.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    41. Re:What are you on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      errr... i think u r going down the path of evangelical "scientists" (ES) .... without the "god" bit, that is.

      u, like ES, have a "belief" in something and don't seemed to have considered the alternate views in as much detail as your "adversary" in this thread. Unlike ES, other ppl don't automatically tear u down for being an ignorant & biggotted evangelist.

      *** Plz, put "in my opinion" in front of everything i wrote. It isn't an attack on you personally. *** :) I'll have to consider Bell's inequality and randomness before making up my mind about the subject we r talking about.

    42. Re:What are you on? by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I believe in absolute causality, as random as something appears, that's only because we're missing some/most of the picture.

      I think you can believe is causality, and still believe in randomness. I can believe that event A was necessary for the occurence of event B, and later believe that an identical event A was necessary for the occurence of event C. Both events B and C were caused by event A. I think you believe in determinism.

      You should take a look at the wikipedia entry on Bell's theorem, and the Aspect experiments. They seem to say that determinism and a local universe is not possible.

    43. Re:What are you on? by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      Almost all the experiments have gone the way of lack of local realism.

      A small nitpick- I would claim that the experiments only show a lack of a local hidden variable, which ruled out local realism for Einstein and many others. However, I think that a sort of realism is compatible with not determinism, although probably not a realism as "comfortable" as we had before the 20th century.

    44. Re:What are you on? by Decaff · · Score: 1

      It's absolutely relevant in what I put, which is that things may only seem random in the part of the picture we can see, but in the bigger picture (ie, when you include a particles position along dimensions we cannot [currently] observe, it is totally cause and effect.

      But that is what the Bell Inequality tests for. It tests for hidden variables that we cannot currently observe.

    45. Re:What are you on? by Decaff · · Score: 1

      A small nitpick- I would claim that the experiments only show a lack of a local hidden variable, which ruled out local realism for Einstein and many others.

      Actually, the experiments show that you have to either give up locality or hidden variables.

    46. Re:What are you on? by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "The fact that it is not caused by a mutation at all was apaprently lost on the founders of the organization."

      I think that at least some the founders are fully aware of the fact that isn't a mutation, but are hoping that the people who come to their museum won't know this, and will thus take it as proof that "evolution is wrong". To those accustomed to a diet of extremely poor horror films that are usually erroneously labeled "science fiction", mutation = monster of the sort that usually comes into conflict with the teenage inhabitants of a small American town. They are thus easy meat for a bunch of con artists who are interested only in promoting what amounts to a product, and care not one whit or iota whether they tell outright lies while doing so.

      This does I think serve as an object lesson about the depths to which at least some proponents of creationism will sink to in their attempts to discredit the theory of evolution. They have no interest whatsoever in the truth, but content themselves with setting up straw men that they can then knock down in front of audiences who are too ignorant to recognise and discount the use of such a base and fraudulent debating tactic.

      The "museum" that is displaying this item in its list of "proofs" against evolution obviously has far more in common with "museums" run by P.T. Barnham and his ilk than what most of us would associate the term "museum" with, so I would not be in the least surprised if the people running it refer to those who enter as "marks" rather than visitors.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    47. Re:What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 1

      My belief is only against randomness, and I did state that it is a belief (earlier in the thread tho). My previous post just goes through an analogy, a possibility, of a way in which events which appear random could be effected by something we can't see, something that may not even be in "our universe" for long. It's not my opinion/belief, because there's no reason to believe it, just as there's no reason to believe that it's impossible that there's nothing that can be effecting things that we don't/can't know about.

      I will spend more time researching Bell's inequality properly, as people seem to think it proves there's nothing effecting results that we don't/can't know about (hidden variables), I'm interested in how that conclusion can be drawn, and whether it will give me a reason to believe maybe randomness does exist.

      I'm definitely not ignorant/biggotted, if that's the impression you got.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    48. Re:What are you on? by mrdaveb · · Score: 1

      So does this mean you aren't really making conscious decisions? You are just an automaton following a path pre-determined by the initial configuration of atoms in your head?

      Quantum mechanics and all its randomness seems pretty messed up, it is somehow preferable to alternative theories

      --
      Homme petit d'homme petit, s'attend, n'avale
    49. Re:What are you on? by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I think this is what I wrote... In any case, and you may already know this, I don't think as a practical matter a non-local hidden variable is an option, because nobody has any idea how to do relativistic QM (ie, particles and fields) with a non-local hidden variable, for example Bohm's formulation. And even without a hidden variable, QM still has a kind of weird nonlocality.

    50. Re:What are you on? by x2A · · Score: 1

      "So does this mean you aren't really making conscious decisions?"

      No it wouldn't mean that, as they are still your decisions, and they're still made based on the things you're conscious of (and things you have been conscious of etc). Predictability doesn't remove free will. An exaggerated example to demonstrate: if I gave someone a sledgehammer (let's assume a level of sanity of the person :-p) and gave them a choice - smash themself in the head with it, or don't - we can know beforehand that they're not going to, but that doesn't stop it from being their decision not to.

      I don't know whether randomness existing or not would really affect this... would your decisions be any more or less your own, more or less based on your present and past experiences, if things in your head can change randomly? I guess how you define "you" could play a part in deriving an answer here.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    51. Re:What are you on? by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      The individuals with particular mutations within the species, which I figured would be fairly obvious. I shortened it a bit to get the point across.

  54. Re:Suuuuure they are by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How much you want to bet these guys have an anti-christian bias?

    The facts have an anti-fundamentalist bias.

  55. Theory of evolution.... by Kapsar · · Score: 1

    Basically, for those of us that actually believe in Evolution this doesn't do anything for us. In the real meaning of Theory a confirmation of the theory doesn't help prove it. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory At this point the scientific community would have to decide if it is a law or not. Every scientist out there believes in evolution, the only benefit of these "misssing links" is that it takes the scientific community a step closer to calling evolution a law and closing the book on the whole theory debate. We all expected these links to be found. I wasn't surprised to hear they found another missing link.

    --
    "Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd." - Voltaire
    1. Re:Theory of evolution.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not every scientist believes in evolution.

    2. Re:Theory of evolution.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Good grief. The notion of scientific "law" is from the 18th and 19th centuries, and has been abandoned. It is maintained for those scientific theories that were coined in that fashion at the time, but no one coins any theory as a law.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Theory of evolution.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      But the overwhelming majority do. What's more, an even more compelling majority of biologists accept evolution.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Theory of evolution.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The overwhelming majority doesn't prove anything. The majority of people in the world are Christian. So what?

    5. Re:Theory of evolution.... by Kapsar · · Score: 1

      You're completely right it is outdated. However wouldn't it be appropriate to call it something else? Because the masses confuse scientific theory with a guess, something that's so comfirmed as this should be given a different status, even though it can't be called a law, since no scientist would actually ever do that.

      --
      "Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd." - Voltaire
    6. Re:Theory of evolution.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      It demonstrates that the vast and overwhelming majority of experts in biology accept evolution. But if you wish to take the word of a few cranks like Michael Behe, who even himself admits Common Descent is true, then so be it. If you wish to suggest a conspiracy theory or mass stupidity on the part of biologists, that's also your business.

      Tell me is there any particular field where you would accept that a majority of the experts with qualifications to speak on that topic must suggest that there is some merit?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:Theory of evolution.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The masses can easily be educated in a science class as to what the scientific meaning of the word theory is, as opposed to the much looser definition used in the common vernacular. The word "theory" is hardly the only word that has a common as well as specialized definition. It is unfortunate that the liars in the Intelligent Design/Creationist communities are so quick to demonstrate their extreme immorality by taking advantage of a word with two different definitions to try to fool the ignorant, but immoral people do things like that.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    8. Re:Theory of evolution.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has more to do with mass presuppositional thinking than anything else. If you start out with a faulty premise, you reach a faulty conclusion, doesn't matter how "scientific" your processes are to get there. I presume that all of these biologists are naturalists? So that means they would preclude any type of supernatural intervention? It has happened in history where the scientific elite of an era, for better or worse, ignored a "crazy" viewpoint much to the detriment of science. It will eventually turn around though. Science is "technically" objective, even though it is being used by naturalistic scientists.

      I don't know if you have been keeping up but there have been some interesting discoveries about relativity theory and how scientists just presumed that "since the numbers work out, its gotta be right!" But it is being shown how the original presuppositions were wrong and so the conclusions they came to were wrong.

    9. Re:Theory of evolution.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're sort of on the right track there but not really :)

      The problems surrounding the scientific theory of evolution are not concerning quantity (number of fossils and "missing links" or whatnot) but rather concerned with quality (details, explanatory and predictive powers and so on). Many scientists (perhaps even the majority) and others think that such qualities are almost completely absent from the theory.

      It is a bigger problem than evolutionists would like anyone to believe, they're just getting off easily because creationists aren't science-savvy enough to trip them over it and the rest have better things to spend their time on :)

      So until the day the majority of biologists stop feeling that sticking their heads up their asses is incredibly rewarding and self-gratifying the scientific theory of evolution is at a dead stop. I won't be holding my breath waiting for that to happen, it's going to take ages.

      Remember/realize that evolution !=== the current scientific theory of evolution, it's entirely possible to believe in a process of evolution while at the same time finding the current scientific theory of evolution to be incredibly flawed and without noteworthy predictive powers etc. i.e. not much science to speak of...

  56. One Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can somebody suggest a good science discussion site ?
    I thought Slashdot was it, but apparently, I am wrong.
    This currently looks like a mostly political and sensationalist topic only discussion site.

    No issues with that, but I am not for that.
    So if somebody can suggest me a good science discussion site, it would be very helpful for me.

  57. Proof? by ddx+Christ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps I've been going about experimentation and research wrong, or it only applies to the scope of my own fields of study, but I thought theories were either supported or disproved. Proof is completely valid, accepted as true. It's always a bit of a stretch to use it in science.

    It can be more of flamebait in a way. A news article cites findings and exclaims proof only to instigate an argument with the other side. More flock to it.

    Anyhow, I don't want to detract from this interesting article. I just found it a poor choice of words for an article related to science. Definitive proof will always be elusive, but I'm glad to see we're still headed on the right track for evolution.

  58. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will assume from your position you believe in evolution and "God" as seen from a christian scientific perspective (all powerful being made everything). Assuming this means I don't lose respect for your statement or position.

    Anyway, you must see the fight over abortion for what it is. It isn't about wishing to kill another being (the abortion) but the importance of women to have control of their lives. Currently we don't have statistics for "children who's dad ran away because he had actually raped the child's mother" which would throw this whole debate into a more horrific light.

    The effects of this system are devastating for some, and trivial to others. 14 year old girls have their lives changed forever, and women with high paying careers get abortions simply to get rid of the hassle. Throughout time women have had the capability to get rid of their own baby by doing physical harm to the fetus (chemicals, trauma) and this was necessary because if the woman did not want the baby (for whatever reason) she would soon let it die from mis-treatment.

    The solution to all of these problems would be what "fundy's" fear the most... the dreaded "welfare state". If you want to declare it a crime to abort a fetus then you must do three things.

    1. You MUST make a system where any girl (under 18, perhaps older) can give their baby to a government institution and be raised. How to do this is beyond me, but it would involve a lot of money.

    2. You MUST make birth control available to anyone who needs it (for women they might need a doctor's prescription so that is paid for by society as well), but do not assume this would violate the person's right to the previous statement.

    3. You MUST give girls some way to easily go through this process without recrimination for their parents. This is once again beyond me as I am not a "fundy" and do not fully understand your "ways" :P

    Sorry, had to through that last sentence in their cause I've got too much resentment :\

    Anonymous Coward is where its at!

  59. Cease fire... by DesertWolf0132 · · Score: 1

    For the record, it is called the LAW of gravity, not the theory. You may now resume fire...

    --
    No animals were harmed in the making of this sig.
    Well, there was that one puppy, but he is all better now.
    1. Re:Cease fire... by abigor · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, only in the popular vernacular. In science circles, it's strictly gravitational theory. In scientific parlance, "theory" means "as close to 100% solid fact as we have". That's why evolutionary theory is, well, a theory. The merits of it are really only debated by anti-science cranks and religious types.

    2. Re:Cease fire... by DesertWolf0132 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I guess you couldn't see my tongue planted firmly in my cheek as I was typing that. I thought the "Cease fire" and "resume firing" would give me away but perhaps I was too subtle. Sorry bout that...

      --
      No animals were harmed in the making of this sig.
      Well, there was that one puppy, but he is all better now.
    3. Re:Cease fire... by abigor · · Score: 1

      Heh, no worries...I'm having a "no-humour day" at work. Sorry to have misinterpreted you.

    4. Re:Cease fire... by plunge · · Score: 1

      There is both a law of gravity and a theory of gravity. Laws are not "higher" than theories in science. Often, theories are composed OF a collection of laws and facts and so on. That's because theories are explanations, and laws are generally just descriptions of universally constant relationships.

      Evolution contains many "laws" for instance. Like Dolo's Law (which is that the same evolutionary pathway is statistically unlikely to be transversed in reverse, meaning that you cannot in general "undo" evolutionary changes), which is a sort of entropy-like bound on morphological change.

    5. Re:Cease fire... by oGMo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No, only in the popular vernacular. In science circles, it's strictly gravitational theory. In scientific parlance, "theory" means "as close to 100% solid fact as we have".

      No, "the theory of gravity" is a theory because we don't know how it works. We have theories. Some of those show merit, and are actively being examined scientifically. It may be "as close to fact as we have", but that's not saying anything. We could have almost nothing, and that would still be "as close to fact as we have".

      The fact that objects fall toward the earth and other large bodies happens and is not the "theory" bit. No one is disputing that things fall. If you examine the scientific history of various theories of gravity, though, you will see a lot of dispute.

      Would you say gravity waves or spacial distortion are indisputable fact? What about HG Wells-era gravity "rays," or the Dilbert theory of gravity as the expanding universe?

      Fact: things fall. Theory: gravity waves.

      Fact: we are here. Theory: evolution.

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    6. Re:Cease fire... by 955301 · · Score: 1

      And the laws of thermodynamics?

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    7. Re:Cease fire... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fact: we are here.

      But what if this is all some sort of dream?
      But what is this is some virtual reality we all part of or participate in?
      But what if we are some one else's thoughts? Ever consider that somebody somewhere is playing "house" and we're all part of that imaginary world?

      Just trying to discount the "fact" portion of the statement. Personally, I agree with you, but I can't discount the other possibilities either.

      Jim

    8. Re:Cease fire... by Bill+Dog · · Score: 1

      Evolution contains many "laws" for instance. Like Dolo's Law (which is that the same evolutionary pathway is statistically unlikely to be transversed in reverse,...

      Are you kidding?!? That's the whole argument of ID, that it all happening on its own is (highly) statistically unlikely. I realize there can be varying degrees of "unlikelihood", but I find it amazing that one unlikelihood is deemed so unlikely that it was made a scientific "law" that it really cannot be, and another unlikelihood is deemed pretty much the exact opposite.

      --
      Attention zealots and haters: 00100 00100
    9. Re:Cease fire... by plunge · · Score: 1

      No, they are not the same at all.

      Dolo's law is based on an understanding of how evolution works, and ID is based mostly on ignorance. Dolo's Law is a basic rule of thumb that is based on the vanishingly small probability that a random walk will return to the starting place once the dimensions of change multiply. A 1d random walk has an almost 100% chance of returning to the starting point, a 2d walk almost as likely, but with a 3d walk it becomes fairly unlikely, and by the time you hit 4d, extremely unlikely. Since every evolutionary trait is its own dimension, so to speak, Dolo's Law is based on solid math.

      ID, on the other hand, is based on ridiculously lousy math and poorly defined criteria. The "unlikihood" calculations used by most ID theorists are so bad that you don't have to know anything about biology to know that the math is screwy.

    10. Re:Cease fire... by DesertWolf0132 · · Score: 1

      For those who didn't get the memo: I was attmpting a little tounge in cheek jab. I have a firm grasp on the concepts of theory and law. Forgive the subtle tone of my original reply. It seems to have obscured the humor. Thank you.

      --
      No animals were harmed in the making of this sig.
      Well, there was that one puppy, but he is all better now.
    11. Re:Cease fire... by oGMo · · Score: 1
      Just trying to discount the "fact" portion of the statement. Personally, I agree with you, but I can't discount the other possibilities either.

      Oh, I totally agree with you. However "we are here" is still fact, though we may have to have a flexible definition for "being". This is all philosophical of course; is being virtual any less real? Does it matter? My opinion is "not really"; if I play a MMORPG, spend lots of time, and get lots of items and gold, what does it benefit me? Not much outside the game. But if I do the same thing in real life, what does it benefit me? Not much once I kick the bucket ("outside the game").

      One theory that I'm more than half serious about is the fact the universe is a sort of simulation. I know it's been postulated, it's nothing new. But the behavior of some things (like the dual-slit experiment) at low levels would fit the theory that this is a simulation, and there are "artifacts" as a result of the simulation estimating certain effects. Same thing that would happen with a computer simulation that doesn't actually take into account individual particles. I'm sure work has been done by someone in this area, though.

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    12. Re:Cease fire... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "statistically unlikely"

      So anything that doesn't display a strict Gaussian distribution must be an Artifact of the Will of God Made Manifest?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    13. Re:Cease fire... by DroppedPacket · · Score: 1
      Fact: we are here. Theory: evolution.

      You haven't worked with some of the same people I have. I have to question both your fact and your theory now. ;-)

      --
      I am not a resource! I am a free man!
    14. Re:Cease fire... by oGMo · · Score: 1
      It's like they say; if we're all here, we're not all there.

      :)

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    15. Re:Cease fire... by Bill+Dog · · Score: 1

      I should've

          s/of ID/of skeptics of (macro-) Evolution/

      as I don't really know anything about ID, and was only representing/asking for myself.

      --
      Attention zealots and haters: 00100 00100
    16. Re:Cease fire... by fafalone · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's really still a misconception of how strongly supported these things are, and a failure to seperate EVOLUTION (not really a theory) and the THEORY of natural selection (which the person without much understanding of biology can't seperate from evolution, and thinks is the same as 'theory of evolution). Because of the massive convergence of evidence from things like fossils and molecular biology, and it's absolutely irresponsible to argue that evolution is on the same level as theories like gravitational waves. It's more like this:
      Gravity is overwhelmingly supported by observation and measurements, it exists, we know it exists, the evidence is so obvious no rational educated person can refute it; its mechanism of action being a distortion in spacetime is a theory which has changed many times.

      Evolution is similarly overwhelmingly support by observation and measurements, it exists, we know it exists, the evidence is so obvious no rational educated person can refute it; its mechanism of action being natural selection of favorable-to-reproduction genetic mutations is a theory which may be modified as new evidence is discovered.

      THAT is what the actual scientific consensus is. No one is disputing evolution, at least no one who actually is aware of and understands the evidence. The evidence is so strong that arguing evolution is like arguing that gravity might not exist. If you want to challenge how those processess proceed, go for it. General relativity is open for revision, natural selection/genetic mutations driving it is open for revision. Gravity happens. Evolution happens.

    17. Re:Cease fire... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "The fact that objects fall toward the earth and other large bodies happens and is not the "theory" bit."

      Indeed, because it's difficult not to notice this. The pure Aristotelian model favoured by mediaeval and Renaissance scientists explained it by stating that all objects have a "natural place" in the universe, which for those on the Earth, is the ground, while stars, the moon, and the planets (the sun was considered one of these) have their natural place in the heavens; any attempt to move an object from its "natural place" would result in it returning there unless some force prevented it from doing so.

      It was this firmly-rooted Aristotelian model that made it so difficult for scholars of the time to accept the idea that the Earth moved. If this was the case, they argued, then dropped objects wouldn't describe a straight line, birds couldn't find their nests, and arrows, cannon balls, etc. would miss their targets unless adjustments were made to account for the movement. Because none of these things happened, it was thus obvious to anybody who wasn't entirely stupid that the Earth _must_ occupy a fixed point is space.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    18. Re:Cease fire... by oGMo · · Score: 1
      THAT is what the actual scientific consensus is. No one is disputing evolution, at least no one who actually is aware of and understands the evidence. The evidence is so strong that arguing evolution is like arguing that gravity might not exist.

      200 years ago, scientific consesus was that spontaneous generation happened, too. The evidence seemed overwhelming; you could leave a dead animal in a seemingly sealed container and maggots would spontaneously generate. Or a covered bit of cheese and rats would appear. Observation supported it; but obvervation is sometimes misleading and incomplete.

      Evolution and gravity are on two very different scales of observability too. "Gravity" is really a term for "it falls", not a process for falling. Evolution is a specific process of change, and is very difficult to observe in action. This is the first thing that should make a scientist wary of proclaiming "overwhelming support". Yes, we can see natural selection (which is not natural evolution) happen in some cases; we can see genetic mutation happen as well. We can see a fossil record that indicates various species with the possibility of some genetic development over time. However, a wary scientist with some historic caution might be inclined to set aside the assumption that our observations are, in fact, the complete picture.

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    19. Re:Cease fire... by fafalone · · Score: 1

      200 years ago, scientific consesus was that spontaneous generation happened, too. The evidence seemed overwhelming; you could leave a dead animal in a seemingly sealed container and maggots would spontaneously generate. Or a covered bit of cheese and rats would appear. Observation supported it; but obvervation is sometimes misleading and incomplete.

      No, the observed effect was maggots appearing. The proposed mechanism of their appearance was spontaneous generation. Again, you're missing the point of seperating the effect from the theory behind the effect.

    20. Re:Cease fire... by oGMo · · Score: 1
      No, the observed effect was maggots appearing. The proposed mechanism of their appearance was spontaneous generation.

      Right, this observed effect was considered overwhelming evidence of spontaneous generation.

      Again, you're missing the point of seperating the effect from the theory behind the effect.

      I don't think you're reading carefully enough.

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    21. Re:Cease fire... by fafalone · · Score: 1

      Are you still comparing evolution to spontaneous generation? If so, you're missing the point again and quite ignorant.

      The maggots appeared, there was absolutely no doubt about that; but the manner in which they appeared was considered (and please cite overwhelming scientific evidence' among actual scientific thinkers, since a quick google of it seems to say it was a 'common knowledge' with strong religious motivations type thing that the more enlightened wouldn't neccessarily just buy into) evidence of spontaneous generation being what caused them to appear: as the manner in which evolution has happened is strong evidence of natural selection having caused evolution.

      So spontaneous generation might (not really, since it wasn't studied very scientifically) be a comparison to natural selection, but NOT evolution.

  60. Re:Suuuuure they are by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Yeah, the pope and the top christians throughout the major chirstian denomations must also be anti-christ types for believing that evolution occured. Yep, yep.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  61. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by plunge · · Score: 1

    Humans are nested within the great apes.

    If you actually knew any great apes, I think you'd see that they have quite a lot of individuality, though of course it would be a mistake to read human-like personality traits into them, as they are not human.

    On the other hand, if you ever met a fetus, it would be pretty hard to work out any sort of individuality, given that at least for most of its term, it has no substantive brain function. I'm willing to grant that later term fetuses can feel pain and should be protected, but I've never understood the idea that we should care more about the fate of a zygote with no nervous system than, say, a prawn, which is infinately more self aware (and yet still not much aware).

  62. Couldnt this be part of his plan too? by capitalj · · Score: 1

    Can't god be so smart that evolution was a part of his plan? And yes I did say HE because god is a man. BITCHES!!!!

    1. Re:Couldnt this be part of his plan too? by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Can't God be so dumb that evolution had to do all the work?

  63. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by plunge · · Score: 1

    It's worth noting that humans are monkeys depending on how you define Monkey. The problem is that "monkey" is not a good clade. Good clades terms are supposed to include a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Generally, most people's understanding of "monkey" includes a common ancestor and only SOME of its descendants, arbitrarily excluding apes, despite the fact that apes are descended from monkeys.

    Of course, "fish" "reptile" and "dinosaur" are all lousy clades as well, since there are groups nested WITHIN those groups that most people would object to calling "fish" "reptile" or "dinosaur." For instance, birds are almost certainly dinosaurs. They are descended from dinosaurs, and you never STOP being part of the group your ancestors were a part of.

  64. One way to point out inconsistencies by bwintx · · Score: 4, Funny
    Whenever the subject of bird flu comes up, ask your nearest fundies whether they're worried about it coming to [wherever you are]. Then, ask why. Then, point out that, unless they typically handle strange birds that fly into their yards or are poultry workers, they can't get bird flu -- unless it mutates to a form that can be transmitted from human to human. They've heard that often enough, they probably won't even argue -- until you explain that mutation is part of evolution. Therefore: if they're afraid of getting bird flu...

    (They won't concede the point, of course, but it's fun to watch them backpedal, spin, skid, etc.)

    --
    Discussion System prefs link: http://slashdot.org/users.pl?op=editcomm
    1. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by richnels · · Score: 1

      from what I understand, mutation is only claimed to be part of evolution. Mutation is just that. When a species is mutated, it did not evolve, it mutated. There is not one case (unless you can show me) where there is what scientist's call beneficial mutation. In science books we see pictures of the 4-winged fly or of a cow with five legs and and explanation that this is negative or unadvantageous mutation. Why don't they show advantageous mutation? In all seriousness, and not trying to be sarcastic, where is the example of good mutation? I do mean this in the most respectful way.

    2. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1
      In all seriousness, and not trying to be sarcastic, where is the example of good mutation?

      How about a mutation that results in a decreased risk of arteriosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke?

    3. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by DoubleDownOnEleven · · Score: 1

      I believe you are confusing microevolution and macroevolution (speciation).

      Even the article you linked mentions this distinction:

      Most people agree that bacteria evolve in small ways (microevolution), but there is some controversy around the idea of speciation (macroevolution).

      Most *competent* opponents of evolution theory won't argue microevolution, as it's an easily observable process. The real debate involves macroevolution, where new species arise that can no longer interbreed. This is also talked about in the article you linked to.

    4. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by richnels · · Score: 1

      Very interesting article.... albeit much of it was over my head and I had to do further reading for some explanation of terms. I don't think that this something that proves (or disproves) evolution. I do believe that species can become stronger, weaker, etc... That's evident by looking dogs, or horses, etc... I think what I'm looking for is an actual instance where we can show that a species mutated in such way that we would begin to classify it differently. I know that many will say that I'm just blinded by my religious beliefs and that I could say the same back about science but I do honestly wish to get beyond that kind of arguing. Maybe I'm just a lost cause..... I just believe that there is not proof yet. I will read and discuss every thing that anyone has to throw at me so long as it's real and just not rhetoric and bashing as I am trying not to bash anyone who disagrees with me. Thanks for a good article and for not just "slamming" someone who sees things differently.

    5. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      That's evident by looking dogs, or horses, etc... I think what I'm looking for is an actual instance where we can show that a species mutated in such way that we would begin to classify it differently.

      So you are seeking Observed Instances of Speciation?

    6. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      *GASP* What are the odds that he wouldn't have any reply to your comment?!?! I'm sure if he asks an expert, like his minister, he'll realize that those "speciation events" were just tests set up by God.

    7. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      I have heard at least one creationist claim that such mutation is not an example of evolution. Their reasoning is that evolution requires beneficial mutations, and that mutations of pathogens that enable them to better infect humans are not beneficial to us.

    8. Re:One way to point out inconsistencies by richnels · · Score: 1

      In actuallity Brian I have not asked my minister. I just looked back on this morning and have yet to even read the article but I certainly will when I get time this afternoon or this evening. I did ask for a simple discussion without the sarcasm so if that is all that you have to contribute, I ask politely that you take it elsewhere. Respectfully, Rich

  65. If ID was True... by Firewalker_Midnights · · Score: 1

    Then this would be false.

    But seriously, it's simple to believe that survival of the fittest rules our world, it's simply self-evident. Whereas our genealogical timeline is a bit shakey, however with each year that passes more gaps are filled with these scientific findings.

    Disbelief in undeniable fact that human remains date back far beyond the Biblical "6000 Year History" of our kind amuses me, but what annoys me is the utter disregard for this fact by calling it fallacy and pagan trickery.

    If someone slapped you in the face, would you deny it as "The Wind"? I doubt it, so why dispute something so tangible as this obviously tangible evidence?

    --
    I Lost My Virginity While Waiting for BSD to Compile.
    1. Re:If ID was True... by 1geekydude · · Score: 1

      I don't see how anyone got 6000 years from the Bible... I'm an ardent study of the bible and many other religious texts, and the Hebrew manusripts show two distict and very lengthy periods between the first two verses in Genesis. I'm a believer in two creations over a very long period of time that would explain evolutionism and creationism. God would likely be a member of a highly evolved race that "seeded" our world, possibly other worlds... God could likely be from another "Universe" or "Dimension" and "seeded" what we currently "know" about the world and/or universe we see? If we are fairly close to being able to do this ourselves as a species, why not another species "creating" our evolving system through some form of DNA "seeding"? So "God" might be the singular name for this "highly evolved species" called "Gods", and the one named Jehovah was the one in charge of oversight of this "evolving" project. The deity thing would be created by a Human species that has not yet "evolved" enough to comprehend who and what "Gods" are. If the "seeding" was done with his/their DNA as the "base DNA" with which to work from, then we would then be "created in their likeness". We would truly be the "children of God" because of our DNA connection. It would also explain the idea of a "primordial soup". An easy explaination of "two creations" is just like anything in science, the first try might have failed and they tried again, and the long period of time between tries may have something with what might be neccessary to create the needed components for a "primordial soup" before trying again. Or there was a real "war" in the heavens over doing such a project and the original project was destroyed, so after fighting about it, they started over. I don't see a conflict with creation and evolution in this scenario. This sounds more realistic than many of the theories I've encountered. :)

  66. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also a good point, although it is hard to know at exactly what point the fetus "gains consciousness". The nervous system is a good scientific start since it is what connects the entire body with the same energy (as far as we currently imagine), however it is hard to define at exactly what point the fetus does gain consciousness. The point being that we must be careful before we use clear-cut definitions for a very important distinction.

    -Same anonymous coward

    PS: Curious, what does "anonymous" matter to an article's weight? Theoretically I could be anyone with a computer connection, but its only when you worry about hypocrisy and "credibility" that you actually care. Anyway, with an opinion how do such things matter? Opinions should be viewed (not written) without bias. WITH all knowledge of events possible, but no bias.

  67. Re:Suuuuure they are by x2A · · Score: 1

    Are you implying that a truth seeking scientist might have a problem accepting something with no reason to other than "cuz it's like, written in this book, which I believe cuz someone else told me they believed it"???

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  68. That's where this all started by ianscot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How come we're always just looking for the "missing link" for the human species? Have we found many other "missing links"?

    Name your species -- whales, domestic dogs, cattle, modern antelope, sharks, squid, tapeworms, whatever -- and the fossil history won't be perfect but it'll be substantial. Darwin's insight was to explain the mechanism for change between one species and another -- but in terms of physical evidence, "Have we found many other 'missing links'?" is a no-brainer, because even back then the evidence was piling up.

    The whole set of events that resulted in Darwin's Origin of Species was all about the enormous new body of evidence for species changing over time. Between the geology of Darwin's day, which showed the earth was of much greater antiquity than had been thought, and the colossal fossil finds that were happening, naturalists were presented with a raft of examples of transitional species: dinosaurs of course, but also all manner of species like fossil camels, burly "terror birds," and on and on. They were presented with overwhelming examples of species evolving, but they had to get their heads around the evidence to explain how things had happened.

    And yeah, that does mean creationist objections to evolution have things exactly backwards when they talk about no evidence being there. Evolutionary theory started with evidence piling up to the point where it had to be explained.

    The news just doesn't go crazy when someone finds a new fossil shark tooth, and it does play up the hominid remains. That's the only reason you had this idea.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  69. Re:Suuuuure they are by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1
    Yeah, the pope and the top christians throughout the major chirstian denomations must also be anti-christ types for believing that evolution occured. Yep, yep.

    Actually, most of the fundies do believe this. They believe that only their little enclave is even slightly Christian and that all the others worship a false Jesus.

  70. "Proof" = Grandstanding? by balaam's+ass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Laying aside the whole evolution/creationism/design thing, the language used by these archaelogists is a big red flag.

    Count the number of times they use language like "proved", and also words like "for the first time", "unambiguous", "It is the only place in the world", ..."We have proved that one (species) is transforming into the other" [--- how did they manage to prove THAT, without even any mention of how the fossils were dated?]

    This is not the language of careful scientists. These are people touting themselves, their research and their region in spectacular ways. It is grandstanding. It may be that the results are valid, but I think we have every right to be skeptical until other scientists weigh in.

    1. Re:"Proof" = Grandstanding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. In all likelihood they are making this profound discovery based on a single fossil skeleton and probably not a complete one at that. Which means they are basing their conclusions on a sample size of one. Still a great find, but unlikely to be as definitive as a lot of people may wish. Unfortunately, the fossil record kind of sucks that way.

    2. Re:"Proof" = Grandstanding? by pavon · · Score: 1

      I completely agree that language like that is nothing but detrimental. However, the vast majority of the time it is not the scientists that are grandstanding, but the PR department at their university, amplified by journalists who will sensationalize anything to increase their ratings. You should never assume that what the press publishes is an accurate indicator of the scientific merit of the study, nor an accurate reflection of those who did the work.

    3. Re:"Proof" = Grandstanding? by balaam's+ass · · Score: 1

      Well, I agree with your comment as it applies to science news coverage in general, but RTFA. In this instance, all of these statements were made by "Dr Berhane Asfaw, anthropologist and co-research director of the project that found the remains".

    4. Re:"Proof" = Grandstanding? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      This is not the language of careful scientists.

      It's certainly not the language they used in the paper they actually wrote. Journalists are adept at asking leading quesions to make a more dramatic story, basically scripting the quotes they want "Would you agree, professor that you have proved..." It's almost impossible for a non-PR professional to keep control of your message once the press get hold of it.

    5. Re:"Proof" = Grandstanding? by Blue+Lozenge · · Score: 1
      This is not the language of careful scientists.

      No, it's the language of excited scientists who would love to get more grants.

  71. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by plunge · · Score: 1

    I agree, sort of, and I agree that we should probably play it safe in regards to the rights that we give fetuses. Of course, most states ALREADY do this: late trimester abortions are already heavily regulated, and even second trimester abortions can be: even under Rv.Wade.

    I don't think there is a point at which something gains consciousness: even newborn babies have a lot less conscious awareness than adults. It's a gradient, and you have to draw an arbitrary line somewhere. But it's worth noting that you can compare different forms of life. If you feel fine killing and eating chickens, for instance, it seems bizarre to think that RU486 is bad, because it at best can kill something with far far far less individuality, feelings, psychological fear, and so on than a chicken. That's not to say that human beings and chickens are equivalent. It's just that if you are just going by degree of capacity for things like consciousness and pain and so on, its seems totally out of order to care first about the appropriate treatment of zygotes before you've worked out the appropriate treatment of chickens.

    Not sure if your anonymous comment is you sig, but I mostlyagree. I think the main reason AC are given less credence is that they have no need to maintain a reputation, even for their made up name like "plunge." They can post without having any prior connection or relationship to the website, and so are on average less wedded to its rules and so on.

  72. WHat About George! by bigjerkboy · · Score: 0

    I always thought the missing link was in the White House? Am I wrong? W sure looks like a ape man.

  73. Re:Suuuuure they are by WindBourne · · Score: 1
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  74. Pardon my ignorance... by B.+Pascal · · Score: 1

    Hello all:

    Pardon my ignorance, I have some questions I like to have answered:

    * When they say they found fossils of eight individual primitive hominids, what exactly did they find? How complete are the fossils in terms of percentage?

    * Would you explain to me how an anthropologist can classify a whole animal and infer its evolutionary stage, given a few small pieces of bone fragments?

    I ask these questions humbly. Thank you in advance.

    Cheers.

    B. Pascal.

    1. Re:Pardon my ignorance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFAQ at talkorigins.org

    2. Re:Pardon my ignorance... by plunge · · Score: 1

      "* When they say they found fossils of eight individual primitive hominids, what exactly did they find? How complete are the fossils in terms of percentage?"

      http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7086/fu ll/nature04629.html

      You should just read the article. It gives answers that are far more robust and interesting than just percentages.

      "Would you explain to me how an anthropologist can classify a whole animal and infer its evolutionary stage, given a few small pieces of bone fragments?'

      Sure. It's because of the nested, branching heirarchy of life, with each line having a unique stock of features that are unique past certain branchings (since the genetic material of animals is not passed laterally: only down through reproduction). Animals are all remarkably similar in a gross overview, and all quite distinctively different in the fine details. And from these distinctive, otherwise unique traits branch out more variations, and then variations from those variations, and so on... but what makes each original grouping distinct usually remains distinct. For instance, humans are still primates. We're still Haplorhini (the scientific version of the slightly more confusing word "monkeys"), because we have twin pectoral mammae, binocular vision, pendulous penises, and a whole other host of traits that distinguish Haplorhini from all other primates. We have developed quite a lot, but any alien xenobiologist that looked at a human being would still instantly recognize the distinctive features that distinguish us as, for instance, mammals. That's what paleontologists are doing with these fossils, just on a smaller scale.

      It's often asked how just a tooth can be known to be an ape tooth. Well, it's because no other known form of life has a molar like an ape molar. It's distinctive: a Y shape with five radiating grooves. All apes have such a molar, and only apes have such a molar. As it so happens, if you are unsure what such a molar looks like from my limited description, there is an easy solution: look at your molars in a mirror. That's what an ape molar looks like.

      The same is true for all sorts of different traits, and particular COLLECTIONS of certain traits make things even more identifiable. For instance, no other creatures but apes have the very particular shoulder structure that apes have. Put together a shoulder and a molar and a particular skull shape and some distinctive traces of muscle attachments and.... hopefuly you get the picture.

      Of course, if it were only teeth or fragments, that would be one thing. But all these confirmations, are pieced together from tons of evidence and the testing of weak assumptions or inferences. It's a pretty good guess that if you think there is some seemingly unjustified inference being made, you are just unaware of previous knowledge being worked off of or tests that were done to rule out certain alternatives. If you listen to conferences on these subjects, that's mostly what scientists spend their time doing: grilling each other on as yet untested alternative explanations, demanding justification for this or that. Scientists are remarkably hostile to each other's work, and very competative in terms of trying to catch the errors or weak assumptions of competitors.

  75. Easter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can tell it's Easter .. the Atheists are working overtime.

  76. Why these fossils are (or aren't) important by John+Hawks · · Score: 1

    The parent post asks such great questions. I have a post on my blog about the fossils and what they may show about the biogeography of early hominids.

    In response to the questions:

    • the evidence for a "missing link" is not very convincing -- it is only "missing" in the sense that fossils at the same time had not yet been found in Ethiopia
    • the idea of a link from Ardipithecus is convenient, since Tim White did find Ardipithecus
    • The fossils do not show any particular transitional features between Ardipithecus and Australopithecus, nor would we necessarily expect them to since Ardipithecus isn't very different from Australopithecus -- the story they are pushing is the location.
    • There are really only three partial sets of maxillary teeth, a part of a femur shaft, and some vertebrae and finger and toe bones. This isn't the next Lucy, in other words

    In any event, please read my blog for more information; I always update when new fossils are found!

    -John

  77. you've just described Intelligent Falling ... by SABME · · Score: 1
    ... and I bet you didn't even know it, you unwashed heathen/godless commie/damned and deluded follower of Western Science :-).

    Check out this link:

    http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512

    1. Re:you've just described Intelligent Falling ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      From: http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512

      According to the ECFR paper published simultaneously this week in the International Journal Of Science and the adolescent magazine God's Word For Teens!, there are many phenomena that cannot be explained by secular gravity alone, including such mysteries as how angels fly, how Jesus ascended into Heaven, and how Satan fell when cast out of Paradise.


      LOL !!!!! "secular gravity" LOL !!!!!

      what next? secular antibiotics vs holy water?

      In the future, Iranians and North Koreans will team up with Osama bin Laden to create nuclear armaggedon. We'll have to abandon earth and find an alternate planet to continue humanity.

      I suggest we build 3 starships. In the first ship, which we'll call 'A' ark, put all the real scientists. In the second, called 'B' ark, put all the evangelical "scientists", G.W.B. and his friends. In the last, 'C' ark, put everyone else. Then, we'll launch the 'B' ark BEFORE others, so they can find a planet that was promised to us from God and prepare the planet for the arrival of the other ships .........

  78. sigh.... by paladin3970 · · Score: 0, Troll

    You guys want this to be true soooo bad :-/ Nothign to see here - move along....

  79. Re:Nice try darwin scum... by bigjerkboy · · Score: 0

    DO you have a brain? Or did your mommy type this for you.

  80. Re:Nice try darwin scum... by harshmanrob · · Score: 0

    I meant a piece of a tooth and a jaw bone. Scientists can be so stupid sometimes.

  81. Nature article by Tringard · · Score: 1

    The Nature article is available online complete with figures and pictures.

  82. On Creationists by azav · · Score: 1

    As a scientific guy and a bit of a programmer, I have observed what I call the fundamental nature of complex systems.

    That is, they either act in their own interest and succeed and increase, they fail, or they reach a case of neither failing nor increasing, but just staying at a point of existence. A population of bacteria may not have enough food to survive and may die out, may have just enough food to reproduce enough and move on or reproduce and expand the population. This, I feel is the inherent nature of complex systems, they either fail, they stabilize at a certain size or number or they grow and expand.

    This concept can be applied to business (success, failure or hanging on at a current size) and to populations of living creatures.

    Therefore, we can see a bunch of these "systems" operating at different scales in an "envronment", be it the marketplace or the ecological niches on the earth. All working, interacting with each other, succceeding, holding on or failing.

    I have no problem with the feeling that there is no need for a God behind this. In recent conversations with converted people they can not fathom that the sunrise can not exist without a God to make it. They had an emotional realization of God and Jesus, not a rational , logical one. These folks look at a sunrise as a perfect creation by God. It is the fundamental essence of their understanding. The birds chirping are not calls saying "I'm here, I've got the best spot" but are manefestations of the wonder of "the perfect system" that God has created for us to inhabit. While we scientific minded love to find out how things work and how they work together, they accept things at face value and their interpretation of that. Therein it is flawed by their perspective, skewed by their predisposition that "everything was just created by God 6000 years ago". They are not capable of understanding research papers, partly because it would conflict with their sense of the world.

    I (we?) are/am perfectly capable with everything existing without a God/god to make it happen. They are not.

    The recent discovery of the transitional fish form was mentioned to these folks and was discounted as a baby alligator. No matter that alligators do not have fin rays at the end of their limbs and elbow like joints in the middle. Explaining atomic decay and radio carbon dating are equally dismissed by "that's just 75 years old, how can we make sure it's accurate?"

    If scientific discovery found more evidence towards a God or some divine creation, then that's a pointer to skew things towards that direction but all discoveries are merely evidence one way or the other. Right now, there are more AGAINST the "truths" of the bible and testaments but until these discoveries are put in a language and context for people of the mindset I've mentioned, they still will discount it, sadly, because they can not fathom it.

    I'll be damned if I'm going to discuss genetic drift. Anyone have any simple cases they care to share? Be they pro evolution or pro creation??

    Cheers,

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    1. Re:On Creationists by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      It's just not possible to give pro-creation examples. Supernatural creation theories rely on magic - science cannot accomodate this. This is why you will never, ever, hear a IDer talking about their 'theory' that is not in the context of evolution. ID is the attempt to create a false dichtonomy and nothing more. Without evolution ID wouldn't exist.

    2. Re:On Creationists by azav · · Score: 1

      I find that the people I was talking to were attempting to give examples by stating "look at that over there, how can you say that's not made by God?" And that's not an example, it's jumping to a conclusion without evidence. No matter how much they WANT it to be evidence, it isn't.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    3. Re:On Creationists by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Well indeed, you might as well argue, "look over there, those pixies certainly know how to weave a beautiful fabric of reality!"

      If one is predisposed to see a god in everything they WILL see a god in everything.

    4. Re:On Creationists by azav · · Score: 1

      Ahhh, true but those pixies do not have the Bible claiming they exist.

      "It's in the bible" becomes justification for everything.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  83. Berkeley, eh? by daemonenwind · · Score: 1

    [iiiiippp]

    [Scientist 1] Hey, man. This weed is awesome.

    [Scientist 2] Yeah, dude.

    [Scientist 1] Hey, you know what, man?

    [Scientist 2] What, dude.

    [Scientist 1] Your skull bong totally looks like a missing link! I bet it could, like, totally fit in by Australopithecus anamensis.

    [Scientist 2] Wow, man, and I totally thought it was an ancient bong.

  84. Re:Suuuuure they are by kongit · · Score: 0

    so are you saying christians have a persecution complex? hmm I wonder what papa freud would say about such a thing. I mean they do sit on santas lap, Jesus does love the little children, and innocence is divine. Sounds like christians need to get their act together, and stop supporting perverse ideals.

  85. I got your missing link... by ronfar · · Score: 1
    Right here:
    Four weeks later, the scientist sends me an email saying that he has completed the DNA analysis and found no evidence of modification. He tested specifically for the presence of CP4 - a telltale indicator of the Roundup Ready modification - as well as for the cauliflower mosaic virus, the gene most commonly used to insert foreign DNA into a plant. It is still possible that the plant has been genetically modified using other genes, but not likely. Discovering new methods of engineering glyphosate resistance would require the best scientific minds and years of organized research. And given that there is already a published methodology, there would be little reason to duplicate the effort.

    Which points back to selective breeding. The implication is that the farmers' decentralized system of disseminating coca cuttings has been amazingly effective - more so than genetic engineering could hope to be. When one plant somewhere in the country demonstrated tolerance to glyphosate, cuttings were made and passed on to dealers and farmers, who could sell them quickly to farmers hoping to withstand the spraying. The best of the next generation was once again used for cuttings and distributed.

    This technique - applied over four years - is now the most likely explanation for the arrival of Boliviana negra. By spraying so much territory, the US significantly increased the odds of generating beneficial mutations. There are numerous species of coca, further increasing the diversity of possible mutations. And in the Amazonian region, nature is particularly adaptive and resilient.

    "I thought it was unlikely," says Gressel, the plant scientist at the Weizmann Institute. "But farmers aren't dumb. They obviously spotted a lucky mutation and propagated the hell out of it." -- The Mystery of the Coca Plant That Wouldn't Die

    Evolution in action, with a real, detached reason for proving whether or not it was ID.
    --
    All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
    1. Re:I got your missing link... by Deflatamouse! · · Score: 1

      Despite the new tolerance to glyphosate, aren't these plants still Coca? And they will still be able to reproduce with the original strain? So in effect, no new species are created... This is micro-evolution.

      Now, I'd like to see some evidence of macro-evolution where one species evolve into a different species... say how do animals end up with different number of chromosomes. Perhaps I am ignorant, but I've never heard of any explanation of how a new species acquires an extra pair of chromosomes...

    2. Re:I got your missing link... by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      Consider that the plants are still Coca because they are defined that way. Names of species are all just groupings based on what people saw, afterall.

      As for chromosome counts changing, a quick look gives me these links.

    3. Re:I got your missing link... by Deflatamouse! · · Score: 1

      > Consider that the plants are still Coca because they are defined that way. Names of species are all just groupings based on what people saw, afterall.

      Reasonable answers. Perhaps our idea of 'species' is still too broad. For example, dogs and wolves can breed (and produce fertile pups) and according to wikipedia, they fall into the same species... dogs are also categorized into a sub-species -- something that I wasn't taught about in biology class when they taught about the nomenclature (Kingdom, phylum, blah blah, ..., genus, species.)

      And the articles were good. The second article answered some of my questions but it also asked some more questions that I'd like to have answered.

      For example, it is relatively easier to have a reduction in chromosomes than for it to increase -- through chromosome fusion, where two chromosomes fused together (though the process is unexplained). Accompanying chromosome fusion is chromosome fission in which a chromosome through some unknown process split into two chromosomes. However, the article stated that there is no concrete evidence of this happening, plus the new chromosome requires new centromeres and telemeres... and where did those come from?

      The second process in which chromosome numbers can increase is through polyploidy where there are more than just a pair of the same chromosome. In humans, there are only a pair of each chromosome (a diploid), but there are some plants where it can actually have 8 pairs of the same chromosome -- called an octaploid. However, there is no known mammal that is greater than a diploid.

      So the two processes explained in the article and in many textbooks of how chromosome numbers increase have no concrete basis yet. And my question still remains, at least in mammals, how do mammals acquire more chromosomes. Ex. horses have 64 chromosomes, rhinoceros have 94, etc..

    4. Re:I got your missing link... by plunge · · Score: 1

      "Perhaps I am ignorant, but I've never heard of any explanation of how a new species acquires an extra pair of chromosomes..."

      Good grief. There are PEOPLE walking around RIGHT NOW that have different numbers of chromosomes than you do (unless you are unknowingly one of them!) And Robertsonian translocations are so common that one out of every 900 people has one.

      As another poster noted: yes the plants are still coca. And, in fact, their descendants always will be, just as we are still mammals, still primates, still apes, etc.

    5. Re:I got your missing link... by Deflatamouse! · · Score: 1

      You missed the question. Of course there are animals with different number of chromosomes walking or crawling around.

      My question asked how and why. I am not questioning that there are organisms with different number of chromosomes I can see that. Obviously if evolution is happening then there must be a process in which chromosomes can increase.

      Oh and by the way, Robersonian translocations causes people to have 45 chromosomes. In other words, a REDUCTION. And it still does not explain how chromosome count increases.

    6. Re:I got your missing link... by plunge · · Score: 1

      "You missed the question. "

      You missed the implication.

      Chromosome counts increase AND decrease, that they do so and why they do so is not some huge mystery. For instance, humans have a fused chromosome which is pretty obviously two chromosomes fused together, given that they have degraded telomeres sitting smack in the middle of the chromosome, and are otherwise reconizeably the two chromosomes that chimps have, fused together.

      How is simple slips and screwups in how chromosomes build and separate themselves, same as with most other kinds of mutation. There's nothing particularly complicated about how it happens or that it happens. My example of Robertsonian translocation is simply an example of how chromosomes can end up splitting and refusing and duplicating in different ways. They are also an example of how differences in chromosome numbers do not necessarily prevent successful and viable reproduction.

      Primates actually have fairly stable chromosome numbers. Modern rodents, however, are much more flexible. Mice species, for instance, show all sorts of evidence for their chromosome numbers varying quite wildly over their recent history, even within recent recorded speciation events.

    7. Re:I got your missing link... by KnightStalker · · Score: 1

      In addition to the other response, duplication of chromosomes is a common occurrence in plants.

      Individuals with different numbers of chromosomes can in fact reproduce, although IIANM their offspring are usually (but not always) sterile, as in the case of mules. Horses have 64 chromosomes while donkeys have 62.

      --
      * And remember, it's spelled N-e-t-s-c-a-p-e, but it's pronounced "Mozilla."
    8. Re:I got your missing link... by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      The problem is less that our idea of a species is too broad and more that it's simply not properly defined. Species are groupings of convenience, not of genetics.

      I'd love to answer your questions about this, but it's not my field, that's just some info I dug up for you because I had a rough idea where to look. Talk origins may well have more info if you're interested in searching. There are bound to be papers on it dotted around. Nature has some articles on chromosome duplication spread over the past 50 years or so.

  86. Re:Proof. Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "We have sped up... We have slowed down... selective breeding..."

    That's called Intelligent Design.

  87. See the Book of Job by barutanseijin · · Score: 1

    The god of the old testament is always testing people, burning them up, inflicting them with horrible & fatal diseases, drowning them, etc. Even if you don't think the Judaeo-Christian god is so vengeful and jealous, you still have the problem of theodicy, the theoretical achilles heel of monotheism. It's much easier to deal with evil if you go with more than one deity.

    Anyway, you may be right that god wouldn't test people with fossils. That would be way too easy on us humans.

  88. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I completely agree with all that. One point is that we must then become vegetarians if we truly wish to save the world's pain and suffering. How much will the world suffer if a panda is killed or if some woman loses (in any form) her baby before the first trimester? No I am not vegetarian, but I don't eat meat every day either.

    The last part is not my sig, that was a real comment. You did a good job explaining the social contract of making an account, but this has no bearing on viewing an opinion without bias (bias is "previous judgement"). If you read an opinion biased, which very naturally develops when you listen to someone's previous record of opinion, then you are viewing with a clouded mind. When someone's opinions generally are the same as our own we usually give that person more respect, however there are times when no matter who is saying something it is still a wrong or right statement.

    -AC

  89. What Proof? by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 1

    My question is other than bones, what is the proof he is absolutely a new species. Could this specimen have a genetic disorder? Aren't "mini-me" and Shaq the same species? How do you know that Australopithecus evolved into modern man and that that line didn't die out? I'm not saying that evolution doesn't exist. But damn you have to do better than that to call it "proof". I would call it evidence exhibit x.

    1. Re:What Proof? by plunge · · Score: 1

      To understand how we know these things, you have to understand both cladistics and general morphology, as well as a lot of how bones form, how various diseases that affect bones work, how fossilization works, and so on. Suffice to say, none of these people are just running around making wild guesses about something being a different species.

      Shaq and mini-me may be the same species, and mini-me even has some significant developmental differences. But in terms of morphology, they are still very much identifiable as homo sapien sapien, and no paleontologist would confuse them as different species (though its not beyond the bounds of possibility that, in a few thousands of years, they couldn't become separate species!). That's because they look for some very distinctive shapes and ratios and so forth that distinguish uniquely homo sapien sapien skulls from other apes and hominids. Again, you should really look into how all this is done.

      "How do you know that Australopithecus evolved into modern man and that that line didn't die out?"

      It's certainly possible that this, in fact, IS what happened! But remember: what we're looking at is a family tree. Even if Australopithecus turned out not to be a direct ancestor, it's still close enough on the interesting branch of the tree to tell us most of what we need to know about that particular branching.

  90. Re:Suuuuure they are by Rolgar · · Score: 1
    I'm a Christian, and while I disagree with the way both creationists and atheists behave on this issue.

    I say atheists, because some who advocate on behalf of evolution want to disprove Christianity through science. In Discover magazine recently, there was an article about Sir Richard Dawkins, refered to as Darwin's rottweiler, who uses evolution to attempt to disprove Christianity, even to scientists who believe in both evolution and God.

    Frankly, science and religion have little in common, other than the search for truth that was talked about in the movie Contact. I believe that science's purpose is to explain the natural (physical) world, but that it cannot say anything about the spiritual world. Religion/faith is about who we are in relation to the natural and spiritual world, and is suppose to show us how to fulfill our potential as human beings.

  91. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Nope.

    2. Wrong.

    3. Unh unh.

    Nobody is required to do what you claim they "MUST" do. I'll live my life the way I see fit. You live your life the way you see fit.

  92. Enough! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    "Proving" evolution does not disprove the existence of God. Even Einstein spoke of God. Science and religion are not mutually exclusive.

    Personally, I believe in God. I believe in ID. This does not mean that I do not believe in evolution. The fact is, my feeble mind can not comprehend how God created life and the universe. For all I know, evolution may be the intelligent design. I won't know until I meet God and ask him (or her :-)

    All I know is:
    1) God does not play dice with the Universe
    and
    2) Do not tell God what to do with His dice.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  93. Thanks for the fallacy by anomaly · · Score: 1

    The issue is both broader and deeper than you suggest. Essentially you imply that creationists are irrational and motivated by emotion, who are not introspective.

    It's not an emotional rejection, but rather a world view that says that speciation through mutation and time is not correct. I don't make such assertions about those who have an a priori commitment to naturalism, and I would appreciate it if you might offer a bit more charity to those with whom you disagree.

    Of course I have an a priori commitment to a philosophy that rejects the time and chance model. In addition, I see a number of things that don't fit the model of a designerless universe, and that don't seem to follow logic in terms of "mutations and adaptations lead to beneficial change, given enough time." That does not mean that I don't see difficulties with alternate theories, just that I disagree with the conclusions drawn by evolutionists.

    For what it's worth, I'm a big believer in the scientific method.

    Respectfully,
    Anomaly

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?
    1. Re:Thanks for the fallacy by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      And the fact that speciation has been observed doesn't in any way force you to reassess your view of things? Mutations are observed, most are neutral, some are delerious and some beneficial. What you're rejecting is reality, I'm afraid. That *is* irrational, and if it isn't emotionally based, then it is at the very least a severe logical disconnect.

      At the very root is the notion that we can infer greater changes in populations over time by observing the changes of populations over the short term. That's the inference. It's a bit more than that, of course, because molecular data clearly shows the lineages, and we understand a good many of the forces put on populations, including natural selection and neutral drift, and the fact that all organisms are imperfect replicators. The observation is that populations evolve. The inference is that, given enough time, those small changes in divergent populations can become enormous, and not only that, but large scale differences can be triggered by only a relatively few developmental genes.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Thanks for the fallacy by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "I have an a priori commitment to a philosophy that rejects the time and chance model."

      If you've already made up your mind, why continue the discussion?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    3. Re:Thanks for the fallacy by fishybell · · Score: 1
      The problem lies not in an emotional tie to an irrational belief, but rather a minor irrationality with openness. To the creationist believer, they have a perfectly logical argument that God created species to be as they are. In fact, it is a perfectly logical argument if you accept all of the axioms; one of which, is the acknowledgement of a being that supersedes any counterarguments by its mere existance. Because their faith relies in believing in a God, and usually a certain means by which that God created everything, they often see any other means of creation as an affront unto their God. This inability to accept, or even acknowledge, any contradictory theories is often seen as a being extremely closed-minded. In reality, most creationists are not closed minded, and do indeed believe most of the facts (dependendant on their particular faith) given to them about evolution. If anything, I've seen more closed-minded beliefs by those who fall on the side of evolution. Ones belief in a God, and anothers belief in a world without a God are exactly as rational and irrational as eachother.

      An emotional response to the argument of evolution vs. creationism is by no means monopolized by creationists. I have personally witnessed rather extreme (and rather loud) responses by both sides of the field. Arguing with your tail rather than your head can get you into a lot of trouble, no matter which side of the coin you're on.

      For full disclosure purposes: No, I don't believe in creationism, and yes I think that modern evolutionary theory is extremely sound. I have no belief either way on the existance of a God. One day I'll die, and on that day, when I'm either struck down to hell or merely stop existing, I'll find out or not respectively. I really just think the debate over ID and evolution stopped being a debate by both sides a long time ago. I think we should all talk about something much less likely to stir up strange and powerful emotions: abortion, gay marraige, immigration, etc.

      --
      ><));>
  94. Law vs theory by tgibbs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Law" is a largely obsolete term that means "a simple scientific theory that seems to be reliable." These days, science is moving so fast that hardly anybody presumes to call anything a "law" anymore, no matter how reliable a theory might be. However, for historical reasons, the word "Law" is often retained for older theories, even after they are shown to be wrong. For example, the "Law of Gravity" is still understood to refer to Newton's theory of gravity, even though it has been shown to be inaccurate and has been supplanted by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity.

    1. Re:Law vs theory by Math,+The+Ancient · · Score: 1

      For example, the "Law of Gravity" is still understood to refer to Newton's theory of gravity, even though it has been shown to be inaccurate and has been supplanted by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity.

      You mean things don't fall to the earth because of the centrifugal force of the planet turning on its axis? You mean the earth doesn't revolve around the sun? You don't get a third compound by combining two other compounds?(alchemy) Sorry for my obvious ignorance, but what are these inaccuraccies that you speak of?

      Also, I had thought they were "Laws" were simply a proven subset of the "theory" -- ex: all things fall (law 1). all things fall at the same speed (law 2) and so on. As I understand my own recollection of history; it was by applying these "laws" of gravity that catapults were improved with deadly accuracy.

      --
      If I really am talking out of my ass...explain it to me with respect so I'll at least pull my ears out to listen.
    2. Re:Law vs theory by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      what are these inaccuraccies that you speak of?

      Newton's "Law" of gravity does not actually predict the orbits of the planets, even though that was what it was created to do. The inaccuracy is particularly evident with respect to the precession of the orbit of Mercury.

      Also, I had thought they were "Laws" were simply a proven subset of the "theory"

      Nope. To begin with, theories are proved--using the word "proof" in the older sense of "tested." Nevertheless, no matter how extensively proved a theory may be, the possibiilty always remains that some future test will disprove the theory and require that it be discarded or revised, just as happened with Newton's "Laws" of Gravity. An untested idea is known as a hypothesis. The notion that there is some level of certainty at which a theory is elevated to a "Law" is entirely a myth.

  95. It is the year 2005... by orangecheetos · · Score: 0
    I've said it before and I'll say it again: a million years ago a race of robots crashed here on earth. I have direct, scientific proof in my apartment.

    I have many, many of these robots which transform into modern vehicles which are direct descendents of the original 'bots which were on the Arc. The current incarnations of these robots are devoid of the sentience they had 1 million years ago. They're called Transformers and I have reason to believe that they possessed great intelligence given their detailed paint jobs and symbols they created.

    Many of the current Transformers can be geneologically traced back to their ancestors using advanced scientific methods and some can even be traced back just by the structure of their jaw and cranial antenae.

  96. Shut up, prick. (NT) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No text.

  97. There's a bit of a misunderstanding here... by sirrobert · · Score: 1

    Just for the sake of clarification, so that everyone is aware of a (seemingly ubiquitous) equivocation ocrruing in the vernacular of this "social discussion". I should say that I am not referring to the professions of the dogmatic as much as the actual ideas of the informed (and yes, it's a mistake to think that all creationists are uninformed and morons -- as foolish as the mistake that all evolutionists are informed and brilliant. There are people who have all the data and have PhDs in biology and so forth who are also creationists -- not out of zealotry, but out of genuine skepticism about as-yet-unanswered questions relating to evidence for the theory of evolution).

    Creationists (generally) aren't actually troubled by the notion of evolution. When people refer to the "evolution-creation debate" there's an equivocation going on with the word "evolution." The point of contention for creationists is with universal speciation -- that is, the theory that all the species of the world evolved from a common ancestor organism. Creationists generally won't have difficulty with the notion that poodles are related to great danes or even wolves. To this end, they will claim that speciation occurs within a "kind" (most likely similar to "order" or "family" in the taxonomical chain -- which is problematic for its own reasons, which I'll mention in a moment -- but possibly as restrictive as "genus") but not to the scale that differentiation of "kingdom" occurs.

    The dispute over findings in articles such as the one cited here will rest generally on paragraphs like this one:

    "The fossils represent unambiguous evidence for human evolution," he said.

    The remains of eight individuals found in the northeastern Afar region of Ethiopia belonged to the species Australopithecus anamensis -- part of the Australopithecus genus thought to be a direct ancestor to humans, according to a report due to be published Thursday in Nature magazine.

    Claiming that there's a step being taken here that isn't logically necessary (that is, there isn't sufficient evidence to warrant calling it necessary -- since this isn't an empirical science); namely that just because the species has changed, doesn't mean that humans evolved from a non-human ancestor (where non-human is referring to a creature whose closest biological connection to us is in the "kind" level (again "order," "family," or "genus").

    Finally, a major point of difficulty for the honestly skeptical creationist is that the taxonomy of organisms has generally been phenotypical rather than genotypical. This is pretty much analogous to the genetic response to Lamarck's theory of acquired characteristics. It's a reasonable doubt. We're still working out what havoc -- if any -- is caused by making that change (there is some evidence that some species may be wildly mis-placed genetically).

    I should disclaim that I am not arguing that it is necessary to be a creationist if one is skeptical about evolution, but it is also not necessary not to be.

    The find is appropriate for anthropologists (as in the article), but the conclusions aren't. Palentologists are more qualified to make such judgements (and I was glad to see that one was quoted at the beginning of the article), but the rest of the article seems simply to be quoting an anthropologists take on a matter possibly outside his field.

  98. Re:First Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'The bible goes on to say that in the 20th verse of this 3rd chapter of revelations, "I will come into him and will suffer him until he was me." I'm ready for god to say "I'll suffer for someboy, I'm ready to come into somebody and do a change in their situation. Let god turn it around for you, let god make the difference, let god BE what he wanna be... in your life.'

    Be you of muslim, christian, or buddhist (to name a few) persuasion.

  99. Re:No, they've just created two more missing links by OMRebel · · Score: 1

    Piltdown, Java, Nebraska, Orce, Neanderthal, Yale DNA Hybridization Scandal, etc... Logic? Not even close. Proven fraud? You bet!

  100. Wait and see by Tony · · Score: 1

    Yeah, creationists are easily bored.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  101. I found this missing link long ago by Ztream · · Score: 1

    He lives in the apartment next to me and likes throwing parties where people scream, shout and sing indecipherable lyrics for hours, in that horrible tone-deaf way that only male supporters and neo-nazis can.

    1. Re:I found this missing link long ago by sxtxixtxcxh · · Score: 0

      i'm sure it wouldn't be too hard to dig up his slashdot UID, either.

      --
      for a minute there, i lost myself...
  102. Your link is missing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    click here to see what the missing link is all about...
    Erm, excuse me? I think you forgot to include the link in your post. It's missing?
    1. Re:Your link is missing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Woosh!

  103. News, huh? by silverdr · · Score: 0

    Researchers [...] are now saying they have 'proof' of human evolution.

    Most slashdotters believe that there's an overwhelming number of proofs already available. Why should one more (or less) make a headline?

    --
    Now, mod me down freely. My karma can't get any worse...
  104. Re:Well and... ! by deviceb · · Score: 1

    You said "arsed" that was cool

    --
    Kill your TV
  105. All we want is proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God did not put those there to test us.... If one reads the entire article they find that even the scientists are speculating on this at best. There is still not proof or actual facts. The problem is that people do not read or research what is really going on here. The only evolution that can be proven is the modification of same species like the Dog as an example. There are many types of dogs but they are all dogs. There is no actual proof of one species turning into another. Lastly, the fossil record and the geological column arguments are circular reasoning. The fossils determine the age of the layers in the column and the fossils are dated by where they are in the column. The best explanation for the lack of "transitional fossils" is stated by Darwin as the, "extreme imperfection of the geological record." Scientist have yet to prove this yet and therefore work on a basis of faith in an unproven theory. The only fact that we have yet to see is that this theory has been labled as fact enough times that people are actually believing it and now teaching it as a fact in schools.

  106. Re:Suuuuure they are by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    Science doesn't have a specifically anti-Christian bias. Certain Fundamentalists simply just see something there and use it to play up their own sense of persecution.

    It's not so much the scientist that have an anti-Christian bias. It's people like so many here on slashdot that take every evolutionary discovery and try to use to beat Christians over the head saying, "See, ID people are stoopid".

    Truth is, neither scientist nor fundamentalists can full explain how the universe was created. What most of us know for sure is that it exists.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  107. Transitional Fossils by richnels · · Score: 1

    Asside from all the rhetoric... where are the transitional species (fossils)? I know that most of this community will simply dismiss me because i come from the ID side of the argument but I have yet to see what i would consider to be real evidence of evolution or even of the age of the earth. Without all of the sarcasm, help me out here... If you'll take the time to point me toward the real facts, I will certainly review them and rebut if possible or accept if proven.

    1. Re:Transitional Fossils by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > where are the transitional species (fossils)?

      I wonder if you know what that means -- the transitional fossils are the ones they find in Ethiopia -- this article is just another example of same. Everything they find is transitional fossils.

    2. Re:Transitional Fossils by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      Which fossils are you thinking of that aren't transitional?

    3. Re:Transitional Fossils by jaramilr · · Score: 1

      Start with Richard Dawkins' "Ancestor's Tale". I'm not being sarcastic. It's actually really interesing and may answer a lot of your questions.

    4. Re:Transitional Fossils by plunge · · Score: 1

      Almost every fossil can be characterized as transitional, in that it has features unique to both a prior line and a other features now unique to a later line.

      What you are thinking of is probably the more dramatic transitions from, say, water to land. The early tetrapods are a pretty clear example of this. They have features characteristic of both tetrapods (four limbed land animals) and the ancestral line of lobed-fin fishes.

      If you really don't think the age of the earth is well supported I'm just not sure what to say. Virtually every element of geological fact confirms not just the old age of the Earth, but the same particular geologic ages. I mean, the separation of South America from Africa couldn't have taken less than 100 million years. And we can even date (in several different cross-confirming ways) the upwelling of rocks on either side of the trench that marks the split. And this is just one tiny provincial example of the same convergence of evidence we find when we look at just about anything in the world. It all converges on the same set of facts: an earth billions of years old. What more could anyone possibly present at this point if the best kind of evidence (convergence evidence) imaginable isn't enough to convince you?

    5. Re:Transitional Fossils by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Evidence:

      Continuum between varieties with within a species and distinct species.

      Geographical distribution based on taxonomy. Why are almost all marsupials in Australia? Why do all prehensile tailed monkeys live in the Americas? Why are all the bird niches in the galapagos filled by finches?

      Observed evolution (artificial selection) over millenia.

      Homologous structures in diverse species.

      Mitochondrial DNA follows taxonomy. (A tasmanian wolf's mitochondrial DNA is
      closer to a possum's than to a timber wolf's).

      Today's species don't exist as fossils in deep strata, with age after age of species that didn't exist in subsequent strata.

      And no doubt a whole lot more.

      Logic:

      Assumption 1: Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents.
      Assumption 2: But the genetic material can vary from the parents.
      Assumption 3: An organism's genetics affects its reproductive success.

      If you accept all three assumptions, you must accept that organisms evolve and adapt. If you deny evolution, you must deny at least one of the assumptions.

    6. Re:Transitional Fossils by richnels · · Score: 1

      Before you just write it off because it's from a man who deeply believes in the Bible and in God, read it and look at what he puts forth from a scientific perspective. http://drdino.com/articles.php?spec=73

  108. Re:No they didnt QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The guy was a great brainwasher, but his brainwaxes sucked.

  109. They could both be right. by mattlamb · · Score: 1

    The fossils clearly show evoulution was and is occuring in all species.
    Religion clearly shows interferance with this evolution(maybe more mental than physical?).

    God (or someone) appears to have contacted humans and informed them about a lot of good stuff (see "book of Enoch" which predates the bible and is repeated in dead sea scrolls).
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Enoch

    This infomation was adopted like the cargo cults and has been held onto with complete faith in a higher being. seems ok with me they had the contact with a clearly higher inteligence and were very much helped by them.

    Todays issue appears to be accepting both events happend and using science to prove evolution and the events that turned nice hunter gathers who killed to eat into manic religous people that now kill to prove there point.

    Just shows to me that captain Kirk was right to hold firm on the non-interference thingy.

    --
    { Pillar candles great for when the power fails and you cant see the keyboard..
    1. Re:They could both be right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  110. Christianity isn't the only religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For all those ignorant members, Christinity isn't the only religion on the face of earth. There are other religions which believe in evolution. It is wrong to say religion does not believe in evolution. It should rather be Christinity does not believe in evolution. For ex, Hinduism/Buddhism have the concept of evolution from lower form of life to present day human form. Unlike Judaism/Christinity/Islam, they believe in cycle of life rather than a linear form (particular point of time when god created everything). There is neither beginning nor end.

  111. Gaseous Land by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do we know that the carbon dating process isn't dating 4,000 year old fart gas instead? Humans and animals have been around for a long time... we all have gas... where does it go? Into fossils! Here... date this... *pfffft*

  112. Re:Proof. Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not just happening around us. Just like your examples show, we create evolution. It cannot happen by itself.

    Now, who or what creates our evolution...?

  113. Here here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a well-articulated article describing a position I've long held.

    1) God doesn't lie (I hesitate to use the word "can't", though it seems right to me).
    2) We can see events that happened billions of lightyears away/billions of years ago.

    Ditto for fossils, and sedimentary rock, and so on and so forth.

    3) We have two things we know to be true
    3.1) The Universe
    3.2) The Bible (I'm well aware that there are lots of people who will disagree with me)

    4) If we believe those two things contradict one another, we're interpretting something wrong, and should figure out where we mad an error.

    C'mon... TIME AND SPACE AS WE KNOW KNOW THEM didn't exist before the big bang (so the theory goes). So God must exist outside our space/time.

    How long are seven of God's days? /You can't even answer that in our units of time!/

    The way I figure it, God has access to the entire length and breadth of our space/time, all the time (his time). At which point omnisciense and omnipresence are /trivial/. Any time He needs to be somewhere or know something, He just looks it up as it happend (from our point of view). He wrote the universe's OS, designed it's hardware, and so on. Omnipotence (from our standpoint) becomes pretty straightforward.

    Creating matter from energy or visa versa I can get my mind around (in a hand-wavy sort of way). But how does one go about creating "space", or "time", or "gravity", "temperature", "mass", [insert list of physical properties that define our universe here]?!

    And when I say "mass", I don't mean X kg of element Y. I'm talking about the /concept/ of mass. Heavy, eh? (pun intended)

    And I've got a strong feeling that God's a hacker on an unimaginable scale. Disagree? Okay... try to understand QM, then reevaluate that position. ;)

    --Mark
    (-1 flamebait)
    (-1 OT)
    (-3 I don't like your opinion)

  114. God created man in his own image ... by LarryLart · · Score: 1

    Well then ... who's image he created women? On the other hand people seem to suffer of this "human centric" syndrome ... ever since they put the earth the centre of the universe and then the sun, and then the galaxy. It might be simpler to label everything we don't know as God ... everything we do, good or bad, as God's will - yet is just a label, an excuse not to answer the real question.

    1. Re:God created man in his own image ... by LarryLart · · Score: 1

      I mean human centric by the fact we model everything around ourselves - we even imagine God in our image. Which might be ok to some extent but it's "selfish" when you gaze at the surrounding universe.

      Wrong, can cure cold and many other diseases - and also man added many "breaths" to their life, just have a look at statistics over the last century - and that's thanks to science. And we do have answers to some extent about what make human - human.
      Not sure about the soul ... in my knowledge this is just a fantasy with no hard evidence to support it. One of the many fantasies I can create myself with my imagination in every given moment.

      True there are many questions with no answer and many answers half way through and many other questions yet to be asked. However that convenient label answer "God" to everything it won't do ... not even for a true believer.

      An individual Human mind might have a limit ... a group of human minds might do better yet limited ... an infinite group of human alike minds might be as big as universe :)

    2. Re:God created man in his own image ... by toriver · · Score: 1

      God created Adam. Then she looked in the mirror, said "oops!" and created Eve.

      (Proof that God is female: The movie "Dogma". Got any proof to counter that? Huh? Thought not.)

  115. As others have noted... by jd · · Score: 1
    ...it depends on how you define proof. Traditional scientific proof isn't the same as a rigorous mathematical proof. They have differing requirements and differing standards.


    However, there ARE other kinds of proof, that is also mathematical in nature, but aren't generally covered in these discussions - one being the existance/non-existance proof. This kind of proof establishes if an answer exists (or does not exist) to a specific question, without attempting to actually produce any examples. It is a useful technique when you only want to know if a counter-example must exist, even if there is no actual way of discovering it.


    Let us take the theory of evolution. Evolution requires a series of random mutations to accumulate, eventually diversifying species. This has a number of obvious requirements, the first of which is that for all species that exist or have ever existed, there must exist (or have existed) a one and only one other species, where the genetic variation within either does not overlap with the genetic variation of the other, and where a sequence of mutations can be defined such that no step in the sequence involves changes in excess of those that naturally occur between generations and all steps produce viable genetic code for an organism with no significant disadvantage over others within the species, and where independent evidence exists that the two genetic sequences are directly related to each other.


    Those are some very tough requirements and it's not at all clear you could solve these requirements for ANY species that currently exist. However, the problem is not one of solving the requirements. This is an existance proof, not a solution. So long as we can show that a solution must exist, we don't actually need to know what the solution is.


    A second kind of proof is proof by induction. A proof by induction requires that we prove that a specific step occurs and that a given initial condition occurs. Everything else then follows. Again, we use the above argument. We start by saying that a species forks from another species, according to evolution. Every step along that fork must be valid, or it would have died off. We can use the initial species as our first step, then prove that a step will exist such that it mutates the organism without impairing it. From this, it would be possible to formulate (for any given branch) a proof by induction of the entire branch. Once you have done that for an arbritary branch, you can use that as a proof of the general mechanism and prove by induction that the entire tree must also be valid (from a given starting point).


    Relationships between branches is also important, as this eliminates the possibility of parallel evolution, isolates or independent creation by any other means. It's also one of the hardest problems. There is no evidence from mDNA earlier that "mitochondrial Eve", even though there were plenty of humans existing before then. What you'd want is a species where individual lifetimes were vastly longer AND where the number of generations was small enough that extremely distinct genetic markers can be tracked.


    If you can do that - ie: show that there exists a set of genetic markers that come from a common genetic family, not merely an entire species - you've established a much more definite relationship between species A and species B. The genetic code is not merely similar, it shows strong tell-tale signs of a direct family relationship.


    I don't know if these options are really practical. I don't know if we have enough genetic data to know. It seems to me that we have far far too little genetic data about the world to know much of anything. But I do believe that - eventually - we will indeed have a clear-cut proof of evolution that goes so far beyond reasonable doubt that even the unreasonable doubters would have a hard time of it.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  116. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

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  117. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  118. Re:Suuuuure they are by Copid · · Score: 1
    Frankly, science and religion have little in common, other than the search for truth that was talked about in the movie Contact. I believe that science's purpose is to explain the natural (physical) world, but that it cannot say anything about the spiritual world. Religion/faith is about who we are in relation to the natural and spiritual world, and is suppose to show us how to fulfill our potential as human beings.
    This is true. The two areas generally occupy distinctly different roles in our lives. However, when religion makes testable claims about the physical world, religious people should not be surprised when science ends up testing those claims. It's up to individuals to decide how they reconcile disagreements between religious claims and scientific results. Dawkins always goes with the science, and he believes that it's not logical to do otherwise. I can respect that, although I think that he can be a bit coarse when he shares where he stands on the issue.
    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  119. Re:Suuuuure they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some protestant sects have long considered the pope to by the anti-christ, no news there...

  120. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by Winlin · · Score: 1

    Lucy was a fraud, it conveniently left that out.

    Do you have a source for that?

  121. I have a theory. by Sippan · · Score: 0

    The missing link has been everywhere recently. It seems they find the missing link at least once a week, judging by /. articles. This must be where all the missing links go when a poorly wikified Wikipedia article is wikified.

    --
    Frog blast the vent core.
  122. Misleading Headline by jaramilr · · Score: 1

    Don't forget that Evolution and other scientific principles are not true or untrue based on a single piece of evidence. It's not all or nothing as many creationists would have you believe. In other words there has long been 'proof' of evolution, human and otherwise. It is the details of specific changes that are sometimes unclear, not whether or not they happened at all and if it is possible for them to have happened. Phrases like 'missing link' and 'proof of evolution' are misleading because they imply that without the new small piece of information, or if one piece of information turns out to be wrong that we have to throw out the whole theory. It would be nice if news feeds, AFP in this case, would use more precise language in their headlines instead of perpetuating misconceptions about such politically charged issues. It's depressing that this issue is so politically charged. If more people read Gould,Dawkins,etc maybe it wouldn't be.

  123. Re:No, they've just created two more missing links by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 1
    Our puny reason, logic, and data is useless against their advanced willful ignorance!
    Piltdown, Java, Nebraska, Orce, Neanderthal, Yale DNA Hybridization Scandal, etc... Logic? Not even close. Proven fraud? You bet!

    Thanks for providing an example! I really appreciate it!

    (Hint: your list would be a lot more impressive if you could point to even one example that was debunked by a creationist or intelligent design type... instead of being disproven by scientists precisely because they didn't fit with the evidence.)

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  124. Re:No they didnt QWZX by p33p3r · · Score: 1

    The true brainwasher is the television box that you are stuck to. If all that life has to give you is gangsters, guns and the next episode...GAL!

  125. More than anyone, this vindicates the Rastas... by johansalk · · Score: 1

    Rastafarians had said it all along; Ethiopia is the homeland.

  126. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but "Lucy" is not a fraud. Creationist Tom Willis made this accusation way back in 1987, but it turned out that hsi criticisms weren't only wrong, they were built on an almost comical misunderstanding of a completely different case.

    At this point, we've found many Australopithecus fossils, so it's not even clear what this "fraud" screaming is supposed to prove anyway. And now that wikipedia exists, I don't expect this kind of hand waving will work much longer....
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus_afar ensis

    "There's no discussion of how this fossil was dated to be 4 million years old. The scientists conclude that "the surrounding area indicated the specimens were forest dwellers"."

    Lol. You really think that the sum total of what's in academic papers are in a quick news article announcing the find?

  127. Gospel of Judas by nephridium · · Score: 1
    that didn't make it into the bible because people decades later decided they weren't in tune

    Argh, correction - actually it's centuries later..

    --


    And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
  128. Re:Suuuuure they are by grub · · Score: 1


    Interesting take on it. I'm a hard, HARD atheist and don't "get" the supernatural stuff. On the other hand I work with some very smart scientists who happen to believe in a supreme being. Go figure.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  129. Apparently your are in the US by cyfer2000 · · Score: 1

    Apparently your are in the US, where teachers are still troubling evolution theory and Creationism. Maybe something more like

    Revolution, evolution, masturbation, flagellation, regulation, integrations, meditations, United Nations, Congratulations.

    In other countries, people don't have this trouble.

    No more joking. Look, man, or woman, the science is not good enough to solve every problem yet. There are only a very limited pinch of special cases that math can give us answer analytically. Many problems are solved numerically. And for most problems there are no answer at all. That's the reallity.

    As people are not analytical, that't not important at all. We shouldn't expect a poet think analytically at all, shall we?

    --
    There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
  130. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  131. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 1

    No. I think news articles should summarize the basic ideas. If you are interested in the specifics, read the actual papers and learn the actual science. Then you wouldn't be running around saying stupid things like "Lucy was a fraud."

  132. Here we go again by 4d49434841454c · · Score: 1

    News flash 1922: Missing Link Found

    The fossil "Nebraska Man" is found. Scientifically built up from a single tooth, 44 years later it was found that the tooth belonged to a pig.

    News flash 1912: Missing Link Found

    The fossil "Piltdown Man" is found. Remains claimed to be 500,000 years old. Cited for decades as proof of evolution. Over 500 doctoral dissertations were written. In 1956 the hoax was revealed. Scientifically built up from a jawbone, it was found that the jawbone belonged to a modem ape.

    News flash ~1900: Missing Link Found

    The fossil "Neanderthal Man" is found. Over 40 years later it was discovered that the skeleton was from an old man that suffered from severe arthritis.

    Here are a few more fake missing link fossils:

    "Lucy" turned out to be a chimpanzee
    "New Guinea Man" turned out to be from 1970
    "Peking Man" claimed to be 500,00 years old and all evidence disappeared

    1. Re:Here we go again by plunge · · Score: 1

      It's truly sad that you really think you have any sort of grasp of the history of paleontology. Everything you cite is either a flat out lie, or a minor footnote in the history of hominid fossils. and the tragedy is that you are either trolling, or you really don't know it.

  133. Re:Suuuuure they are by jx100 · · Score: 1

    It's not so much the scientist that have an anti-Christian bias. It's people like so many here on slashdot that take every evolutionary discovery and try to use to beat Christians over the head saying, "See, ID people are stoopid".

    I'd guess that there wouldn't be as much of this if some IDers weren't so intent on pushing *their* agenda on the rest of the nation/world.

    Truth is, neither scientist nor fundamentalists can full explain how the universe was created. What most of us know for sure is that it exists.

    While this is true, the scientists are the one who are actually seeking an explanation, while the fundamentalists seem to simply be accepting what they are told.

  134. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  135. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 1

    "You must mean how everyone is this thread (and the scientists in this article) certainly must have read the Bible (which is a historical record), and all of the supporting archaeological, geographical, historical, cultural, and literary evidence for the authenticity of the Bible"

    Some may have, some may not have. I'm not sure what it has to do with anything. Plenty of religious people are just fine with what science has to say about the history of life on Earth, including all of Catholicism.

    I'm not sure why you would cite "archaeological, geographical... etc." evidence as a sign of anything if you don't think such things are good science anyway.

    "Science, which is merely observation limited by the confines of 3D time/space and the laws of our universe, cannot logically deliver any comment on the existence of God."

    Did I or the article or anything else comment on the existense of God? No. Soooooo: I guess you have a pretty giant chip on your shoulder then. Too bad you can't trick me into knocking it off! :)

    "Any belief about origins, is exactly that: a belief."

    I don't know what you mean about "origins." We're talking about physical, everyday facts like the evolution of life on earth, including the evolution of homo sapiens. That's science, not a belief system.

    "but it doesn't change the fact that at the core of *any* view of origins is belief, not science."

    Sorry, but this schoolyard "I am rubber, you are glue" stuff doesn't work on me. It's science. Lucy isn't a fraud. Human beings are apes. Get over it.

  136. I do have a problem with evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem I have with evolution is that it is built on the concept of information being created out of nowhere. The scientists say that it is by "mutations", but EVERY mutation EVER recorded has caused a loss of information (read DNA). Even the smallest biological structures are built like mini machines, very complex data processors. Evolution can't explain where the information for DNA came from because they have yet to figure out how to spawn information with a mutation. There has yet to be a mutation recorded that has created or added to the DNA of an organism. Until they can prove that it can happed...I would more likely believe in de-evolution.

  137. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  138. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 1

    "Belief in evolution is a rejection of the Biblical account of creation. And regardless, any belief on origins is a religious belief -- it doesn't matter whether your belief is God, dirt, or gas, the foundation is an article of faith, not a scientific fact. "

    Saying it over and over doesn't make it true, sorry. I'm sorry that YOU feel you have no option other than faith in this or faith in that, but that's simply not the case for everyone. The rest of us will continue to go by what the evidence is.

    "There's nothing scientifically provable about origins. The root matter and cause is by definition outside the laws of the universe. "

    Nothing about evolution is outside of the laws of the universe. In fact, the entire history of life takes place within the universe. If there is a root matter and cause external to the universe then that indeed is not something relevant to science. But things like the history of life on earth is well within the everyday purview of evidence and fact.

    "The issue of origins, and subsequent world view people adopt is based on an individual's desire (or lack thereof) to be responsible to a God which demands moral accountability. It has absolutely nothing to do with science. That's the big dust cloud people use to assuage their conscience."

    I don't think you have any sort of coherent arugment. It's been three posts now, and you still haven't presented anything other than these sort of meaingless, empty assertions which you can't back up. You haven't even tried to back up your claim that Lucy was a fraud.

    I'm sorry you feel this way, but your feelings and nasty accusations don't change the way scientific evidence works, or how solid and incontroverible the evidence for common descent is.

  139. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by be-fan · · Score: 1

    The scientists conclude that "the surrounding area indicated the specimens were forest dwellers". Using the same logic, I suppose the millions of seashells in the Himalayas were also sea organisms that were forest dwellers.

    How exactly do you reach that conclusion?

    Beliefs on origins, regardless of what they are, never have been, nor will ever be, based on science, nor can they be.

    This isn't a "belief about origin". This is evidence for something that happened *after* creation. Its a peculiar arrogance of man to believe that he was created with the universe --- the universe has existed (or was created) for billions of years, and it will continue to exist for billions of years after man is gone. Science cannot, yet, explain the act of creation, or event, but it can certainly explain how humans became the way they are.

    Regardless of what facts and figures you conjure up, it cannot explain the eternal matter and acting force that started it all.

    I love the use of "conjure" and "facts" in the same sentence. Scientists need to "magic" to arrive at their explanations. Their evidence is the world around us that can be plainly seen. Anyway, this is not a case regarding "eternal matter", its a theory regarding our very non-eternal selves.

    Those necessarily have to be, without debate or variation, relegated to an article of faith. The only thing this news article says definitively is that these scientists have chosen to adopt evolution as their article of faith.

    Bullshit. The varacity of evolution can be supported just as can any other branch of science. It cannot be "proven", but then again, quantum physics hasn't been "proven" either, yet it is still the underpinning of some of our biggest industries. Faith is belief in something --- evidence is not a prerequisite for faith. Science doesn't operate on faith, their "beliefs" are of a very different nature.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  140. Re:so are they humans or are they monkeys? by boldra · · Score: 1

    It looks like rubbish to me, but there was a story on bbc today claiming that the ability to experience pain only develops *after* birth.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4905892.stm

    --
    I've been posting on the net since 1994 and I still haven't come up with a good sig!
  141. Re:Suuuuure they are by Woody · · Score: 1

    Oh, please. Don't play the persecution card... It's not fooling anyone.

  142. 450 comments and no one has RTFA? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
    At this moment there are 450 commnets up, 5 pages, and after skimming through I find NOT ONE referring to TFA. Just the same old evolution/ID/FSM flame war over and over and over and over.

    Anyway, as far as I'm concerned, this is compelling evidec for the devolution of Slashdot. Pointless, repetetive, off-topic flamebait.

    And for some on-topic observations: The breakthrough is our direct lineage is known back to 4 million BC now. And we are all Ethiopian.

    Ethiopia is "the cradle of humanity", according to Nature. All three of the species linked together by the new finds were found in Ethiopia. "It is the only place in the world where the three phases of evolution could be documented and proved," Asfaw said. "All (three species) were able to be found in one place, proving that evolution is a fact," Asfaw said. "Successive records that we see here prove that the Afar region is the origin of human kind."
    1. Re:450 comments and no one has RTFA? by KnightStalker · · Score: 1

      Pointless, repetitive, off-topic flamebait is why we come here, dumbass. You want substantive debate, locate your nearest university.

      Anyway, TFA is useless. There are however numerous references below to the *actual* paper; read it yourself at http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7086/fu ll/nature04629.html

      --
      * And remember, it's spelled N-e-t-s-c-a-p-e, but it's pronounced "Mozilla."
  143. Hey this is new! A Slashdot evolution story! YAWN! by benite · · Score: 0

    Here we go again! WOW. Something different. Gee you really picked this one out from left field. Never heard anything like this before!

    Well if Evolution is proved NOW then what was all the other proofs of apemen then. FAKES!!! Yes FAKES. Well maybe, just maybe these are fakes as well. They all are fake.

    Hey we found a tooth of a pig, call it a million years old, quote it on slashdot, and voila, without any more ado we have evolution proved "once and for all" once again. Hey quick! Draw it into a picture of an apeman! Get the newspapers and select websites to publish it.

    What happened to all the other proofs? HUH.
    Gee it's lucky to find something "just now" TM. Right when the ID v Evolution debate is hotting up. Well wouldn't you know it? Just found the proof we were looking for.

    Yeah right.

    piltdown man
    a tooth of a pig drawn into an apeman
    fake 5 years by 1927

    nebraska man
    a fake for 40 years

    javaman homo erectus
    discovered by dr dubois and he himself declared in 1938 that it was just a monkey (gibbon)
    had found human skulls in the same stratum
    did not tell anyone for 30 years
    eventually renounced it himself

    peking man
    Dr. black discovered it
    a tooth and some ashes
    soon after human remains mixed with animal remains. the animal remains were the food of the humans.

    1972
    richard leaky
    found a skull
    supposedly blew evolution out of the water. the only thing left was ramapithecus. just some fragments of jaw bones and some teeth. the same size and shape as a babboon in ethiopia.

    such little evidence that would not be accepted in any other field of science
    it never has been found and it never will be found a creature that is more than brute and less than human.

    (zero again please moderators)(great job)(you deserve a medal)

  144. new species? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Australopithecus anamensis was discovered in 1987. it is hardly a new species. paleoanthropologists have been speculating that it was a member of the human evolutionary tree for almost twenty years.

  145. Jesus and Judas by BodhiCat · · Score: 1

    Have you noticed that the main theme of the Gospel of Judas is similar to some of the questions raised in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar? They both explore the idea that Judas had to turn in Christ to fulfill Christ's mission on earth. Listen to the debate between Chirst and Judas during the last supper in Jesus Christ Superstar:

    Judas: You want me to do it. [Turn him in.]

    Jesus: Why don't you do it?

    Judas: What if I just stay here and ruin your ambition? Chirst, you deserve it.

    etc.

    1. Re:Jesus and Judas by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      Of course, Jesus Christ Superstar takes a very different position on other aspects of this. It appears to me, in a recent listen to the soundtrack only, that Judas doesn't believe Jesus is the son of God at all; he just believes in his friend very deeply as being a good man who is teaching a godly way to live, and then later becomes concerned that he is:

      1) Stirring up trouble that will piss off the Romans and get them killing Jews again.
      2) Starting to believe his own hype.

      While betraying his friend to the Romans for what he believes to be the good of his people, he begins to question whether he is in fact betraying the Son of God and is to be damned for all eternity. He evidently rejects this notion, though, because he goes ahead and does it.

      Not the same guy in the Gospel of Judas.

    2. Re:Jesus and Judas by BodhiCat · · Score: 1

      I have to admit that I didn't RTFG before posting my comment. I guess I could find the Gospel of Judas on-line and give it a look through. I did listen to the NPR discussion yesterday about the newly discovered Gospel and it did seem that it was addressing some of the same issues as J.C. Superstar, even if it took a different tack. Judas may have gone ahead and turned Jesus in, not because he didn't think he was devine, but that he realized that he had a part to play in all this, even if he was "damned for all time." Anyway just some musings from a Buddhist agnostic.

  146. evolutionists... by orangecheetos · · Score: 0
    Evolution is a religion started by an atheistic prophet and many of you have faith in it. It brings you comfort. Admit it. You hate religion. Evolution brings happiness by trying to mentally subjugate the religious... the ones you abhor.

    Also, I haven't found the missing link to the ancient robots known as Transformers, but when I do, /. will be the first place I submit my headline!

  147. Re:Suuuuure they are by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

    Blah blah, they don't agree with you either, and they view your insistence that there is a god with the same tooth-grinding ire which which you view their instistence that there's not a god.

    I think both of you need to get over yourselves. Some people use science to fuel their personal agendas the same way other people use religion.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
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  150. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Posted again (forgot the line breaks the first time):"

    Repeating the EXACT same thing TWICE, doesn't work either, sorry. :)

    "The Bible precludes any possibility of evolution."

    If you read it that way, I guess. But then the Bible is clearly pretty wrong, on the evidence. If you take the Bible as true over and above the evidence, then you are contradicting yourself, because before you seemed to be claiming that there was empirical evidence showing the bible to be good history. You can't have it both ways.

    "Reality doesn't change because someone believes it, though that's exactly the philosophy which underpins evolution."

    Nope, exactly the opposite in fact. Evolution, like all empirical science, assumes that the basic laws and functions and processes of physics and chemistry and so forth work the same in the past as they do today.

    "There's the evolutionary account. There's the Biblical account. There are those who are consistent in their beliefs by believing one or the other. There are those who are completely confused and self-contradictory by trying to claim they believe in both."

    I don't see the self-contradiction there, but whatever. Evolution, however, still isn't a "belief." It's an empirical conclusion.

    "Absolutely nothing existed. Then something existed. That is clearly outside of the laws of the universe."

    First of all, the scenario you describe is by no means the most accurate description of the start of the universe. Second of all, no it wouldnt really, but that requires an understanding of physics and thermodynamics. But thirdly, and most importantly, evolution has nothing to do with the start of the universe. It doesn't even come into play that we know of for several billion years "later."

    "Making any assertion whatsoever on the origin of life is at its root, a religious belief."

    What, and simply claiming that it is makes it so? Why? How? Your previous line of logic, that the origin of life has something to do with the start of the universe has already failed as, well, silly. Now you seem to be talking about at least the origin of life, which is on the right track, but still wrong. Evolution is not a theory of life's origins. That's a different branch of explanation (though still solidly within the realm of science, not faith).

    "I will agree about how solid and incontrovertible the evidence for common descent is. Plants, animals, and humans all bearing descendants "after their kind"."

    Ah yes, "kinds." A term with no solid specific definition, which you will re-define completely at the drop of a hat. Tell me, are camels and llamas the same kind, or different? Are false killer whales the same kind, or different kinds? Define "kind" if you can: should be amusing.

    Common descent, as you may or may not know, refers to the common origins of all life. Humans are apes, which are simians, which are primates, which are placental mammals, which are amniotes, which are tetrapods, which are vertebrates, which are eukaryotes, and so on.

    "The answer has always been 100% consistent with the Biblical account of creation, yet scientists will pull bone out of 50 feet of rock and claim it as the grand explanation for everything."

    If that's the limit of your understanding of how science works, then no wonder you are so incredulous. I suggest that you learn more about what is actually known and done.

    "They'll claim the Grand Canyon is geologic evidence for millions of years of erosion, when Mt St. Helens shows similar features which developed in a matter of minutes."

    Except that they aren't at all similar (good grief: the GC is 100,000 times larger than St. Helens, and the "canyon" elements radically and identifiably different since they were formed in radically different ways). And the fact that you are willing to claim that they are only demonstrates your willingness to, knowingly or not, repeat falsehoods in service to your belief.

    "We won't agree here on wha

  151. Global Flood Evidence by darthservo · · Score: 1
    Actually, the flood does have a lot going for it.

    For instance, scientists have discovered animals frozen in ice in polar regions with 'fresh' vegetation still in their mouths. This can be attributed to a very sudden drop in temperature and massive amounts of water falling from the atmosphere.

    Also of interesting note is the global spread of the tale of a flood account throughout numerous cultures, including isolated native tribes. Most will have a tale related to some account of a global deluge. The Japanese culture for instance stands out in highlight - the symbol for one of their words for a boat is a boxish looking ark with eight dots inside (noah and wife, and his three sons an their wives).

    So, miraculous events in the Bible can be proven. One of the biggest problems is that people will read it and nod off, breeze over it, or not completely understand what it is saying and fail to do historical research. That is why there are so many who have 'blind' faith. Many think that all that is necessary is to simply believe, when in reality, Jesus himself said that much effort would be required.

    --

    Prove it.

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  153. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 1

    "Fair enough. The one thing we know for sure is that the truth will be known."

    That's your opinion. In MY opinion, in order to learn truth, you have to get up out of your easy chair and go and search for it. Sitting around pontificating and maybe even dying isn't good enough.

    "I just hope you are confident enough to bet your eternity on it. Keep in mind the father of your beloved theory (Darwin), by his own admission, didn't even completely believe his theory, and admitted his motive was seeking an alternative to God. That's where your "incontroveritble" beliefs began."

    Does your church pay you three fitty every time you make up some laughable lie for the faith? We don't need to wait until we die to know that you spit out one goofy falsehood after another: we can all see it right now!

    Darwin wasn't seeking an alternative to God. He was a Christian. Origin specifically credits the Creator as the source of life. Later in his life he became an agnostic of sorts, but he was never an atheist. I'm not sure what you mean by "didn't completely believe" but as far as I know, Darwin never renounced his theory. He did pretty quickly admit that he got the basic mechanism of heredity wrong, and it was wrong. But that's not the same thing, and I doubt you even know what I'm talking about there anyway.

    Of course, what Darwin believed or didn't believe is a matter of historical interest, but not of scientific consequence. The only thing that matters to science is the evidence.

    "No need to debate. Everyone will come face to face with the truth, regardless of what anyone says, and regardless of what anyone believes."

    Again, in your opinion. Me, I think I'll put some effort into exploring what is and isn't true instead of just sitting around making stuff up.

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  155. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 1

    "In your evolutionary world, where there is no basis for right or wrong, where nothing has any inherent value, and there is no purpose to life, other than survival of the fittest, why does what I say bother you so much?"

    How is it that you manage to include ridiculous falsehoods in every sentance you write? The fact of evolution has no bearing at all on a basis for right and wrong. Is is not ought.

    Why does does what you say bother me? Because much of it is simply false or based on your own misconceptions about a great many things. Falsehoods need to be challenged.

    "And the Bible speaks clearly about those who worship the creation rather than the Creator, and professing themselves to be wise, their foolish hearts are darkened"

    How do you know that this doesn't apply to you, instead of me? I don't "worship" creation. And I don't profess myself to be "wise" Only one of us is here claiming absolute knowledge of "THE" incontrovertible truth: and it's YOU!

    "Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, Osama bin Laden, are model citizens according to evolutionary philosophy"

    You seem to be under the misapprehension that there is anything called "evolutionary philosophy." While I suppose one could invent one, I'm not sure what the point of it would be. In any case, you are simply attacking a straw man of your own invention. If that makes you feel better, have it. But it doesn't have anything to do with either myself or evolution or science.

    "And the Texas scientist given the award of "Distinguished Texas Scientist" for his proposition that 90% of the world's population be exterminated via the intentional spread of airborne ebola for the sake of saving the environment is another model evolutionist."

    Another lie. He never advocated that it happen. He in fact WARNED that it would happen. I don't happen to agree with his particular brand of alarmism, but at least I argue against views like his on the merits rather than simply lying about what he believes or has said.

  156. What does God need with a starship? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    I'm a Christian, but there are big chunks of the book of Genesis that I believe are hogwash. A talking snake? Give me a break. And the whole "we're created in God's image" thing just doesn't make sense.

    Remember in Star Trek V, Kirk asks the pointed question, "What does Goed need with a starship?" Well, what does an omnipotent being need with any of the features, limbs, or organs that we mortals posess?

    I believe that God is probably not a physical entity, and certainly doesn't look anything like us.

  157. Your claims are false and/or inaccurate. by Dimensio · · Score: 1

    The fossil "Nebraska Man" is found. Scientifically built up from a single tooth, 44 years later it was found that the tooth belonged to a pig.

    You are obviously misinformed regarding the history of the Nebraska Man find. It was located in 1922, but even the man who found it and originally believed it to be a hominid tooth expressed doubts by 1925, and it was well-known to be a pig's tooth in 1928. That is not a 44-year time span, as you claim. That you are so misinformed on the subject suggests that you have not done any serious research in the study of human origins and the related hominid fossil finds.

    News flash 1912: Missing Link Found

    The fossil "Piltdown Man" is found. Remains claimed to be 500,000 years old. Cited for decades as proof of evolution. Over 500 doctoral dissertations were written. In 1956 the hoax was revealed. Scientifically built up from a jawbone, it was found that the jawbone belonged to a modem ape.


    This again demonstrates a lack of research. It is true that Piltdown Man was a hoax, and it did take some time to expose it, but that is because very few scientists were allowed to examine the find until the mid 1950s. Moreover, it appears as though you are drawing research from known creationist falsehoods. I have attempted to locate even a fraction of the "over 500 doctoral dissertations" written on Piltdown man, yet not one creationist who has made the claim has been able to reference a single one. In fact, I have discovered that there were very likely no dissertations written on the subject at all (please feel free to correct me if you have a reference to an actual doctoral dissertation).

    News flash ~1900: Missing Link Found

    The fossil "Neanderthal Man" is found. Over 40 years later it was discovered that the skeleton was from an old man that suffered from severe arthritis.


    This is completely false. No mainstream researcher has drawn such a conclusion.

    "Lucy" turned out to be a chimpanzee

    This claim is also false. It appears that you are obtaining information from either Kent Hovind or Jack Chick. Neither are a reliable source of information on the subject of evolution.

    "New Guinea Man" turned out to be from 1970

    New Guinea Man is approximately 5000 years old, and was never believed to be anything other than a modern human. It has never been presented as a transitional form.

    "Peking Man" claimed to be 500,00 years old and all evidence disappeared

    It appears obvious now that you have taken your information from Jack Chick's "Big Daddy" tract. You should be aware that Big Daddy is filled with factual errors and blatant misrepresentations, and constructing an argument based upon the information found in that tract will not yeild a convincing case. Information based upon Peking Man that is not a complete fabrication can be found here.

  158. Re:Suuuuure they are by Dimensio · · Score: 1

    It's people like so many here on slashdot that take every evolutionary discovery and try to use to beat Christians over the head saying, "See, ID people are stoopid".

    How is an attack against promoters of ID an attack on Christians? ID proponents have repeatedly stated that ID is not Christianity.

  159. Re:First Post by Terov · · Score: 1

    Buddhism isn't a theistic religion.

    --


    ---
    All your old jokes are belong to sigs.
  160. "spontaneous organization" by bigpicture · · Score: 1

    Where in science or nature have you seen any phenomena that is "spontaneous"? It is generally understood that any phenomena is preceded by a "cause". So "spontaneous" is unscientific because it presupposes that there is NO preceding cause. Which is just a sleight of hand, or terminology, if you will, for saying "we don't know how it began", "we don't know what the first cause is" so therefore we will say there is none.

    That is even worse dogma than the creationists dogma. It explains nothing, which is not what science is supposed to do. Science is supposed to make the distinction between the "cause" and "effect" while describing the "process". Might it not be more scientific to say that the "creation" process is "evolution", but we don't know, or want to know, what the "first cause" of that is.

  161. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    They'll claim the Grand Canyon is geologic evidence for millions of years of erosion, when Mt St. Helens shows similar features which developed in a matter of minutes.

    So do the Mt St. Helens deposits show angular unconformities sitting at the bottom like there is in the Grand Canyon? An angular unconformity requires:

    1 Deposition
    2 Lithofication
    3 Metamorphis is some cases
    4 Tilting
    5 Erosion
    6 Deposition (again)
    7 Lithofication (again)
    8 Metamorphis (again in some cases)

    Try fitting those sequences into a few thousand years.

    Also the Grand Canyon has multiple definable layers of different rock origins including among others limestone, wind blown cross bedded sandstone, basalt, shale. Some layers feature fossils, bioturbation and tracks.

    Do the Mt Saint Helens deposits have these. No they have fine laminea of the same material.

    Also sitting on the rim of the Grand Canyon are Limestone marine deposits (which by themselves falsify a young earth) full of fossils. Can you explain how these fossils were transported to 10000 ft above sea level with your theory of hydological sorting.

    Next move north and explain the incised meanders of the Goosenecks on the San Juan river and explain those features via a rapid flood.

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  164. Entropy Nit by severoon · · Score: 1

    I thought I'd take a line or two to educate people on the creationist "entropy argument" since it's in your post. Besides, it gives me an excuse to be exceedingly boring, which is what I enjoy doing on the Inter-webs. :-)

    The standard argument I hear creationists put forth is to do with the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and they love to talk about how the 2nd Law says this about entropy and that about entropy. Certainly there are implications about entropy in the 2nd Law, but these creationist arguments miss the point completely.

    The 2nd Law, simply put, says that all systems tend toward a state of lowest energy. That's it. In some cases this decreases entropy, in others it increases. For example, if you put a bunch of individual oxygen atoms in a box, they'll spontaneously form O2 because that's a lower energy conformation (covalent bonding and sharing of electrons and all that). Did entropy decrease? You bet--there's half as many entities bopping around randomly, so entropy has no choice but to decrease. Pressure decreases, and so does temperature.

    The same goes for far more complex molecules as well, such as chlorophyll. Put the constituent parts in a beaker, and it will spontaneously form (which scientists have successfully done). And DNA (which scientists have not yet successfully done).

    Why is DNA so difficult? Because while the 2nd Law provides that all things tend to the state of lowest energy, it doesn't say anything about reaction pathways--if no pathway is present, the reaction won't happen. Look at a candle and consider: why doesn't the wick burn by itself spontaneously? Well, it does--but not until the pathway that enables that reaction (an ignition source) is provided.

    --
    but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
  165. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by plunge · · Score: 1

    "Of course it does. If the universe is nothing but a glorified accident, then what one man says is right and wrong is no more legitimate than what another man says is right and wrong."

    How is that any different if its planned out in detail? Regardless, the implication that evolution necessitates atheism is simply false. Try making this argument to, well, the MAJORITY of Christians in the world, and you won't get very far.

    "One man says murder is wrong. Another man says murder is right. One man says that education is to be praised. Another man says that genocide is to be praised. Everything is relative. Nothing has inherent value."

    You are as confused about morality as everything else. Either things have inherent value, or they don't. No state of affairs, whether evolution is true or false, can change whether or not things have inherent value or not. Even the existence or non-existence of God wouldn't affect it (would the existence or non-existence of God, or the opinion of God, somehow magically make rape okay? I don't see how it would: how would that affect anything?). So the whole issue is completely moot.

    "And if your answer is "there is no absolutes" then you are right back into moral relativism, where anything can be right and wrong."

    I'm not a moral relatavist, but, amusingly, you don't even seem to know what it is, because that's not what moral relativism is.

    "You certainly do. You credit the creation with the power of the Creator, you deny the Creator, and put your own test tubes, calculators, and fuzzy-headed scientists in place of God and His Word as the authority on how life began, and the meaning to life; and you organize the living of your life accordingly. That is about as literal a definition of worship as there is."

    Not in the slightest. I don't worship creation, and you making up a fantasy-land verison of what you think I must believe and think doesn't make it so. You might be thinking of Tolland-esque panatheism. THEY worship creation. But then, I don't think you know who they are or what they believe either.

    "The truth is God's Word. The Almighty left that for us, not me. I'm just communicating His words, not mine. "

    Seriously, your arguments are so stupid that I'm beginning to think you are just a troll having fun by pretending to be a creationist. Your belief that you know what the truth is is still that: a belief that you possess the correct and true knowledge. No amount of waffling about how its ultimately Gods truth allows you to weasel out of that. At some point, YOU have to be part of the chain, and you have to be believe that you have a direct line to the absolute truth (of course, many other people from other religions make the same exact claim!).

    "To adopt any theory that claims evolution as a process, one has to presuppose the origin."

    What origin? The only thing evolution takes for granted is the FACT that there was simple life on earth at some point. From the perspective of evolutionary theory, it doesn't matter where it came from. It could just as easily have come from the works of God.

    "If God created the universe supernaturally in a fully mature state, then all dating methods and views that the Earth is a billion years old goes right out the window."

    If God created the universe three seconds ago in a fully mature state, then all criminals should be released from prison, since they didn't actually do any of the things they were in there for. Don't you see how dumb an argument that is? And the universe isn't just "supernaturally mature." It bears, at every level, a record of actual historical events and ages, SPECIFIC ages and events. All of which would have to be deliberate and intentional fabrications.

    So, I guess that makes sense. You are a demonstrable serial lair. So of course you would envision that God is a liar on a grand scale.

    "Likewise, there's another God-given account -- the Bible, which squares with true science."

    Either the Bible doesn't re

  166. Re:Tip your bartenders and waitresses.... by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 1

    You conviently ignored explaining angular unconformities. I like angular uncomformities as a demonstration of old earth as you can walk right up to them and see them with your own eyes and there is little room for "interperation".

    A flood very well explains marine deposits thousands of feet above sea level.

    I can see that you are not up on the creationist literature. Creationist employ a mechanism called hydrological sorting to explain the sorting that is seen in the fossil record. For example why are no large modern mammal fossils found with dinosaur fossils. You are proposing the opposite of hyrdrological sorting where things are all mixed up and marine fossils are sitting on top of mountains. If that was the case then why not a single instance of a primate fossil in the same bed with a dinosaur? Also keep in mind many of these high elevation beds have signs of Bioturbation. These indications are present over many feet indicating that these organism where not buried and deposited but living in an slowly accumalating depositional zone.

    You also ignored the fact that the Grand Canyon is layered with rock of different origins - limestone, sandstone, shale, igneous. How are these layed down by a single super flood. Some of these a layers are cross bedded sandstone, some are wind blown, some have raindrop marks, some have animal tracks and some have fossils.

    More example of old earth? Magnetic reversals demonstrated on the spreading seafloor. Documenting long periods of time catching the reversal of the earths magnetic dipole as molten rock is layed down on the seafloor. Or how about ice core samples documenting seasonal transitions tens to several hundred thousands of years. Or large and thick geological deposits that consist primarily of tiny organism fossils such as diotomaceous chert, chalk and many limestones. Or layering of basalt with deposition in between. For example in which one of the these layers represents the global flood.

    There sure is some willful denial going on here. I recommend you do some study and scratch in the earth yourself instead of just believing what supports your preconcieved notions and suppositions.

    You are not worth debating this because you ignore the hard parts and spout off on tangents. For example you say For anyone to claim that such an event that from a physics standpoint probably cannot be measured or fathomed Are you saying that the flood existed outside of physics? Believe me if you look at the events that occur out in the cosmos such as supernova, solar flares, black holes, star collisions, planet collisions, a flood on a small planet is a tiny event by comparison.

    It is you that shrinks God down to puny human size by having to believe in a creation story that a child can see as a fairy story a metaphor at best. Present day young earthers are akin to flat earthers or those who had to believe in geocentric earth. The concept of the earth rotating around the sun was at one time heresy. Good day.

  167. Eternity by sleepy+eyes · · Score: 1

    Something I learned in school - energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change forms. So this makes energy eternal by definition. The same amount of energy existed before the big bang as existed after the big bang. So... energy is eternal or energy=eternity. I learned in Sunday school that God is eternal. Ie; God=eternity. therefore God=energy Now in the Bible I read God changes His mind all the time so this is still consistant with energy. God/energy permeates the multiverse, He is in everything, your mind, that rock, whatever. Did He create everything, well since He is everything and has always been everything He has at least changed forms, semantic hair spliting about the creation thing. Ah, changed forms kinda sounds like evolution. Ok, is evolution, amonst other things. So the only question left, is God aware, does He have a personality? That's a belief, purely subjective. That He made us in His own image?, well we're energy. Doesn't matter if we evolved or not. But look close at the first creation story, it's just stinks of evolution, just a couple of things out of order. A day is as a thousand years to God. So much for the 6 thousand year thing. My conclusion... Evolution is a fact, God is a fact. How it all works is what were working on. And all of you are wrong. I don't trust the fundies or the techs. Both camps are just digging at the other and no real thought is happening. And don't tell me I can't stipulate that God=energy, I'm just labeling a concept. You don't have use He like I did, you can use any label you want. English has a neuter gender so replace my male gender if you like. Think of this as a thought experiment. They were good enough to find the theory of relativity. Not that this is like that! Pretty much I just want you to think, because I see both sides as unbending. Plus I hope someone gets pissed, that will mean I've struck a chord.

  168. Re:So Many Transitional Fossils by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >... where are the transitional species (fossils)?

    I'm an engineer, yet I can still rattle off a few. Of course, there's the Ardipithecus - Australopithecus - Homo erectus - Homo sapiens sequence as describe in TFA.

    The horse lineage is well-defined: from a doglike progenitor I can't remember right now, to the intermediates like Eohippus, Merychippus, Mesonychus (sp?), and others, to modern-day Equus. And yes, this is all before human breeding forced the issue. A similar sequence can be seen for the elephant, from a piglike progenitor with no protruding teeth, through many intermediates with all sorts of teeth, to the tusked mammoths and elephants.

    The whale lineage is fairly new: the discovery of Ambulocetus natans (sp?) and Pakicetus largely settled the debate between two land-dwelling mammals proposed to be the cetacean progenitor. Then came an extinct whale species with a shrunken pelvis, which I'm sorry I don't carry around with me. This led to today's dolphins (among others), whose pelvis is reduced to two floating rods. Dolphins also have vestigal hair on their snouts.

    On your own body, you will find "fossil" features (more correctly termed "vestigal" in physiology). Canine teeth were designed to secure food that was still kicking- not Eve's apple, not Abel's butchered and cooked lamb, not Cain's plants.

    Your coccyx (tailbone), which you can feel one or two inches down your crack, is not a mere termination point for the spine. It has bony articulations (despite the fact that it doesn't move), and the tendons and ligaments that used to move those articulations in our distant ancestors. Had the tailbone been designed to be simply a tailbone, these parts would not only be redundant, but dangerous. Snapping the tailbone in an accident becomes a hazard for rectal tearing and infection. A small fraction of people are born with extra-long tailbones, with extra segments and joints, which indicates that the tailbone was longer, and will get shorter in the future.

    Goosebumps do absolutely nothing- our "fur" is too short to fluff into better insulation, or erect into a warning posture. Yet we retain the microscopic, hair-raising muscles all over our bodies. Similarly, we retain ear muscles. (I can wiggle my ears, and so can the majority of people, given a mirror and lots of free time). Yet we cannot rotate our ears like our pets.

    The grip reflex is seen in all normal infants (i.e., non-impaired children of a few months or so). Stroke their palm, and their fingers will reflexively curl around your finger. Stroke the soles of their feet, and their toes will do likewise. This is a vestige from apes, where gripping your mother's fur was the difference between life, and a multistory fall. Ouch, quite a selection effect, eh? And yet, human mothers do not let their children hang hetween their armpit and pubic hair. Double ouch.

    Seek and ye shall find, rich man.

  169. Re:So Many Transitional Fossils by richnels · · Score: 1

    I guess that what I would have to say is.... Do the similarities prove evolution or do they prove a singal creator? What you are telling me is very largely presumption. I see your logic but it only presumes, it does not confirm. I still do not see these examples as proof of anything more than similarities between two (or more) wholely different animals. I ask that if evolution from one species to another happened so many times (as it would have to) over millions of years, surely we should be able to find more examples of it... right? I know that sound very snooty and I'm sorry... not meant to offend. I just beleive that with all the searching and researching that we surely would see hundreds or thousands of clear transitional species out there. I know that I'm probably frustrating you greatly and again I apologize. best,

  170. A little off our current discussion by AndGodSed · · Score: 0

    Hi. Been searching the web for articles on the current topic of The Feature Article and found this link:

    http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2006/0417ethio pian.asp

    I thought you might find it an interesting read.

    I will reply to your comments above a little later.

    Regards.