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A Stark Warning On Climate Change

cliffski writes "In a report based on computer predictions, UK government advisor Professor David King said that an increase of even three degrees Celsius would cause drought and famine and threaten millions of lives The US refuses to cut emissions and those of India and China are rising. A government report based on computer modeling projects a 3C rise would cause a drop worldwide of between 20 and 400 million tonnes in cereal crops, about 400 million more people at risk of hunger and between 1.2bn and 3bn more people at risk of water stress."

926 comments

  1. Well... by 4nik8r · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This isn't really happening. Move along.

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In a report based on computer predictions...

      Of course it is happening - computer predictions are never wrong. Statisticians never abuse stats (look at all of those Microsoft-sponsored independent surveys that conclusively find that Microsoft is the most secure platform and nobody sane uses Linux).

      The fact that the climate data has shown that there has been no warming for the past five years (actually a slight downtrend), which follows a 30-year mild warming trend, is irrelevant to any really good computer prediction.

      The best data has shown that warming is a poor term and ultimately has caused those who use it to lose credibility with much of the scientific community who is not politically motivated. Greenhouse gas emmissions appear to raise the standard deviation of climate variance, not "cause warming." If you're interested in understanding warming/cooling processes, you have to study solar cycles. During the past five years, radio engineers who have to contend with active solar cycles have had a bit of a vacation as the sun is in the bottom of its current cycle. It's expected to start getting more active around 2007-2008.

      If you don't understand standard deviation, think of it as a measurement of how far something sways from the center. A tiny standard deviation in global temperatures would be consistent with very minor temp. changes. What greenhouse gasses seem to do from current models is push that variance wider, so we have greater heating AND cooling. Greater climate volatility.

      The only problem is that the current climate is nowhere near the volatility the planet has experienced for much of its history (as we're still officially at the conclusion of a minor ice age and have seen climate variance moderated by that event). Those who scream warming are ignoring both scientific and statistical grounds and are usually seeking additional funding from scared politicians. Selling "studying greater variance in climate models" isn't scary and unfortunately too many politicians don't care about it if it is true but not a doomsday scenario.

      Imagine the success you have when you explain that the climate is less variable than it usually is, and the sun causes all the warming cycles. See the problem? Excuse me while I go write my grant to KEEP THE SUN FROM EXPLODING which will probably happen if my grant isn't funded...

    2. Re:Well... by Xaositecte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The best data has shown that warming is a poor term and ultimately has caused those who use it to lose credibility with much of the scientific community who is not politically motivated.

      Both sides of the Global Warming "Debate" always include an "Overwhelming support from the Scientific Community" line in their arguements. You'll note a large number of official, relevant scientific agencies are on the record as supporting the global warming theory, and individual scientists in related fields oppose the theory.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_contro versy

      The argument at hand isn't whether warming is occuring - according to collected data global temperatures HAVE been raising considerably in the past 50 years - the argument is over whether humans are causing it, or if it's a natural process.

      If you've got a source that explains what you're talking about better, feel free to cite it.

    3. Re:Well... by Cornflake917 · · Score: 1

      I know a lot of skinny, fit, crazy people. ...Also known as actors and actresses.

    4. Re:Well... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      I think I'm still going with the thoughts of this man...

      "I'll tell you this man, all I want to do is have my kicks before the whole shithouse goes up in flames."

      ----Jim Morrison

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    5. Re:Well... by Decker-Mage · · Score: 1
      Look, I've been doing models of all types of systems as part of what I do for a living for over three decades now. Indeed, that was precisely what my first contract (with the Army Corps of Engineers) involved and its all been multi-disciplinary across every field of the sciences from archeology to zoology. I think I've got modeling down pat. What gets me about this whole global warming thing is that to model a system you have to understand a system. Well, we don't understand climatology. Not a week, heck frequently a day, goes by when I'm not seeing an article in one of the several hundred journals I read that adds one more cycle or process (sub-system in my way of understanding) to what is happening in our understanding of this planet. Yet, somehow, we are supposed to believe these computer models that are trotted out on a near daily basis are going to provide accurate predictions of what the climate is going to look like in, say, 100 years. I'm sorry, you can't just can't do that. Not and maintain any credibility with someone that's been there, done that, and burned the fragging t-shirt (me). Sorry.

      That doesn't even begin to address other issues here. I won't even bother since it usually devolves into a pissing contest about my data is better than your data. Data is something else I know extremely well (I'm also a statistician). It's not worth the food fight.

      I will say this for TFA. The US is supposedly the bad actor yet the Canadians, Europeans, and other signatories to they Kyoto Treaty have yet to meet their targets at all. Indeed, their emisssions are up across the board. Why bother to have a treaty if no one can comply with the damn thing?

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
    6. Re:Well... by luna69 · · Score: 1

      Common, in Boulder, Colorado. Where I live. Not skinny, moderately fit, and only mildly crazy.

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
  2. Recommended reading by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you haven't already, take a look at Jared Diamond's "Guns, Germs, and Steel", and "Collapse".

    I leave it up to another karma whore to provide affiliate links to Amazon.

    1. Re:Recommended reading by StevenHenderson · · Score: 1, Troll

      State of Fear by Michael Crichton gives a nice (somewhat biased) Cliffs-Notes take on the issue as well.

    2. Re:Recommended reading by NockPoint · · Score: 3, Informative
      State of Fear is science fiction.

      I don't expect to learn about biology, DNA or dinosaurs from science fiction. Or climate.

      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=74

    3. Re:Recommended reading by StevenHenderson · · Score: 0
      State of Fear is science fiction.

      Call it what you will, but a work that heavily based on *actual* research and laden with citations at least deserves some merit.

      Please do not confuse Mr. Crichton's writing with the liberal movie offshoots it spawns.

    4. Re:Recommended reading by SQL+Error · · Score: 0, Troll

      State of Fear is science fiction.

      Yes. So is Guns, Germs and Steel.

    5. Re:Recommended reading by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Call it what you will, but a work that heavily based on *actual* research and laden with citations at least deserves some merit.

      I take it you haven't read Prey or any of Crichton's other works, have you? His books are filled with both good and junk science and the plots frequently hinge on technologically impossible McGuffins. They're essentially about fearmongering more than anything else and frequently follow the theme of "science out of control."

      Andromeda Strain is about a disease brought back on a space probe. Prey is a classic BS grey goo scenario. Jurassic Park is also about scientists tampering with things that they shouldn't and it getting out of hand. All three books paint a veneer of scientific credibility with impressive technical jargon but contain a lot of junk science (or in the case of Jurassic Park a credibility stretching series of improbable outcomes).

      State of Fear is just another in Crichton's body of work about how science will doom the world one day due to the carelessness, lack or foresight, or human capacity for error that some scientists in control of dangerous technology may possess. State of Fear is the most junk science filled book yet (except maybe Andromeda Strain which has a crystal virus capable of transforming energy into matter and which would benefit from being nuked).

      The book presents a wide array of graphs and citations to bolster the point that GW is not caused by humans, but it's drawing from the same body of easily debunked data that anti-GW supporters have been using for years in spite of clear rebuttals. A list of footnotes and a pretty chart does not make for scientific accuracy.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  3. Good News & Bad News by corporatemutantninja · · Score: 4, Funny

    Won't this help solve the overpopulation problem?

    --
    Actually, I was trying to be Insightful, not Funny.
    1. Re:Good News & Bad News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Won't this help solve the overpopulation problem?

      No. Over population goes away by itself since unsustainable populations can't be uh.. sustained.

      If the professor is correct in his predictions then global warming will worsen the overpopulation problem, causing the automatic correction to be more severe.

    2. Re:Good News & Bad News by jeps · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Just a pitty the millions dying of starvation probably won't be the ones responsible for the climate change in the first place.

      Actually, I was trying to be Insightful, not Funny.
      Actually, you failed at both.

      --
      Jeps

    3. Re:Good News & Bad News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, you failed at both.

      So did you.

    4. Re:Good News & Bad News by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 1

      inefficient/wasteful/greedy population growth (evidently, everyone needs an SUV, and lots of disposible goods/toys) is the cause for global warming, so such an event could be a balance.

    5. Re:Good News & Bad News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking the same thing. The poor breed like there is no tomorrow, as if there were some grand scheme to take the world by numbers... like a huge game of Othello.

    6. Re:Good News & Bad News by dsgitl · · Score: 1

      When you can't afford a flat screen, Xbox, or cable, what else is there to do, besides it?

    7. Re:Good News & Bad News by caffeination · · Score: 1
      Wooooooooo Wooooooooooooo
      Here comes the conscience brigade!
      Oh no, some douche must have said something that was true but not comforting or even completely based on idealism!
      When will people learn? Millions of lives are hanging in the balance here!
    8. Re:Good News & Bad News by misleb · · Score: 1

      Actually, it makes the problem worse. You're basically taking a glass that is already nearly full and pouring the contents into a smaller glass.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    9. Re:Good News & Bad News by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      actually, the population growth of the wealthier people is slowing, and going negative even for some whole wealthy countries. It's the poor who continue breeding. There is no "global economic system", countries have economic systems. We PAY for the goods and services of people in other countries, and without our money they would be much worse off. The reason 90% of the people in poverty are in that situation is because of their evil stupid ignorant governments and/or religious leaders.

    10. Re:Good News & Bad News by jeps · · Score: 1
      No-no, you didn't get it: He is probably wrong about it actually solving any problem (see other comments), and as a joke I just didn't find it funny - it was to bloody obvious (*).

      If human kind just dies from this planet - it is probably the best thing that'll ever happen to it (that is until the roaches start to throw a-bombs against each other). Still it's a pitty the people going first are the ones that probably deserves it the least.

      (*)I love smart jokes and have absolutely no problem with jokes about topics like this, 9/11 (you did enjoy the jokes about 9/11 when they came around, right?), the tsunami or any other disaster I may or may not have witnessed, and in fact I think it may act as an important way of coping with incomprehensible issues for a lot of people. But a +5 Funny for his comment is in my opinion simply overrated.
      --
      Jeps

    11. Re:Good News & Bad News by caffeination · · Score: 1

      Heh, I actually agree with you on every point you just made. It's just that "Actually, you failed at both." came across as a bit preachy, especially given the point you'd just made.

    12. Re:Good News & Bad News by somersault · · Score: 1

      the thing is though, that all the wasteful people with SUVs will be the ones who can afford to get food (assuming money still has any worth in a severe famine).. though actually, overpopulation is not generally a problem that's first and foremost associated with 'developed' countries

      --
      which is totally what she said
    13. Re:Good News & Bad News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The word that you were looking for was "pity", not "pitty".

      HTH

    14. Re:Good News & Bad News by misleb · · Score: 1

      And who do you think supports those stupid evil governments? US corporations which need cheap labor.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    15. Re:Good News & Bad News by farker+haiku · · Score: 1

      It's the poor who continue breeding. There is no "global economic system", countries have economic systems. We PAY for the goods and services of people in other countries, and without our money they would be much worse off. The reason 90% of the people in poverty are in that situation is because of their evil stupid ignorant governments and/or religious leaders.

      Actually, I bet it has a different reason. Simply put, it might be a biological imperative. They want to insure that their DNA passes on to the next generation, and they don't have a high survival rate. More children increases the odds of that happening. In countries where the children have a higher tendancy to live out their natural lives, people have fewer children.

      But that's just my opinion.

      --
      Your sig(k) has been stolen. There is a puff of smoke!
    16. Re:Good News & Bad News by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      that's true for some countries. Anyway, I'm thinking of the only realistic solution to the problem, but many would find it distasteful. But I'll drop a hint, before the British colonized India there was human sacrifice there. And the only reason the U.S. is failing in Iraq is because the effort there is half-assed.

    17. Re:Good News & Bad News by operagost · · Score: 1

      If we reduce carbon emissions in the manner the environmental radicals are suggesting, there will still be mass starvation-- it will just be us causing it directly by plunging the world economy into depression.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    18. Re:Good News & Bad News by stanmann · · Score: 1

      That depends on your level of intelligence and education. Educated and intelligent people are capable of entertaining themselves with reading, gaming(chess type or gambling), or dialogue.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  4. China by Rydia · · Score: 4, Informative

    To be fair to China, they've had much smaller growth in their pollution compared to other countries who underwent similar industrialization. Not saying they're perfect, but that should be mentioned.

    1. Re:China by GigsVT · · Score: 0, Troll

      Killing all the female babies has that effect.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:China by Wholeflaffer · · Score: 1

      Um...the parent poster said "pollution," not "population."

      --
      Certified Microsoft Notworking Specialist
    3. Re:China by ConsumerOfMany · · Score: 0
      exactly. Less women, less hairspray, less pollution

      I would put that into some kind of programming syntax for you /.ers, but I took history of music instead......

    4. Re:China by gerf · · Score: 1

      Wow. What an awesome troll you are :D

    5. Re:China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice recovery. Very smooth. Have you considered running for office?

    6. Re:China by 10scjed · · Score: 1
      To be fair to China, they've had much smaller growth in their pollution compared to other countries who underwent similar industrialization

      To be fair to already industrialized countries, the exorbitant cost is in replacing or retrofitting the industrial infrastructure with newer technologies than it usually is to build a fresh new infrastructure with modern features. Not to mention disposing of any of the old, dirty equipment in an environmentally-safe manner.

      The US and Europe had their industrial revolutions over 100 years ago, and basically blazed the trail as they went - some good, some bad. Now any countries that are developing can reap the benefits of that 100+ years of innovation and learning, and hopefully can do it better the first time.

      --
      --10scjed IANAL,AFAIK
    7. Re:China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      To be fair to China, they've had much smaller growth in their pollution compared to other countries who underwent similar industrialization.

      This is total crap. Who posted this? Some party apologist hack? Some stupid American college student who hates everything responsible for producing his nihlistic ass?

      In case you give a damn about objectivity, consider:


  5. Time for a little balance to the propaganda by JonTurner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, the US refuses to cut levels (translation: "refuses to devolve our economy") precisely because the absurd Kyoto Protocol would put no such restrictions on developing nations such as China and India. They could grow and boom, consume all the energy the like and spew unlimited amounts of who-know-what into the atmosphere, but America would have to shrink it's economy to comply.

    No wonder it's been called the "Stop America Protocol."

    1. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Gossi · · Score: 1, Troll
      Well boo fucking hoo. America would -- shock -- have to care! And, like, not shit on the rest of the world, but take a bit of shit _from_ the rest of the world.

      Cry me a river.

    2. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 1
      the US refuses to cut levels (translation: "refuses to devolve our economy")
      Correct translation: refuses to walk/take a train/drive there is something that gets double digit miles per gallon.
      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    3. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You do realise you're comparing the US to third world countries? Why not try a more valid comparison, like Europe?

    4. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 0

      Excellent point that I was going to make if someone hadn't already. The Kyoto agreement is an underhanded way to give countries like China and India a leg up on the US economically. Now, if the treaty required the same restrictions from all signers the US might have entertained the idea.

    5. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by quokkapox · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      The way things are going in America, what with the offshore prison camps, pervasive domestic surveillence, corporations trampling individual rights by suing their customers, and runaway executive power, maybe it should be stopped.

      Not that the Chinese/Indian alternatives are necessarily better, but America is rapidly deteriorating.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    6. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by will_die · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is even more meaningless. According to a scientist interviewed on NPR last week, who talked about localized glacier melting it, even if all humans on earth were to stop all emmisions the temperature would still increase by over 1 degree.

    7. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by kawika · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's true, the US still consumes a disproportionate share of energy, epecially considering that we are outsourcing all our energy-intensive manufacturing to China. That's because oil is still way too cheap. There's no reason to optimize the use of a commodity that's cheap.

      As long as small-penised men are still buying Hummers and soccer moms are buying Expeditions, oil is too cheap. As long as business are saying, "Hey we just have to pay the increase and pass it along because it's the cost of doing business," rather than thinking about ways to reduce and optimize their energy use, oil is too cheap.

      We need gas at $5 a gallon for a year or two to change those habits. In the process, $5 gas will also bring sanity to commuting patterns and solve the problem of building new roads. And it won't be the end of the world, our economy will survive and adapt the way it did in the late 1970s.

    8. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You're probably someone who cries when your job gets shipped overseas to India. The Kyoto agreement would make American companies even less competitive against their counterparts in countries like China and India which would lead to more jobs moving overseas. The next time an article comes up about jobs moving overseas, don't come here bitching that GWB sucks and should do something about it.

      The US sucks. Well not really, but maybe that'll get me modded up!

    9. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No wonder it's been called the "Stop America Protocol."

      i thought that was the republican party?

    10. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by George+Tirebuyer · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the US should adapt the Hiroshima Protocol.

    11. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Yes, the US refuses to cut levels (translation: "refuses to devolve our economy")

      Cutting levels of CO2 need not involve devolving any economy. It will require technological advances in energy production and conservation. This sort of innovation can stimulate an economy.

    12. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by B_Realll · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because he was comparing countries with growing economies (our actual competitors), unlike say... most of Europe.

      --
      now you see that evil will always triumph because good is dumb.
    13. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by leenks · · Score: 1

      $5 a gallon? You are having a laugh right? that's still quite a bit cheaper than I pay in the UK (recently filled up at 96.9pence/litre = approx $6.50 per US gallon)! The general idea is sound though; I don't drive half as much as I would if fuel was cheaper, but then I'm generally depressed at the awful way British society is being transformed that I really have no desire to go anywhere either. Perhaps you need a good dose of chavism in the US? :-)

    14. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      It is even more meaningless. According to a scientist interviewed on NPR last week, who talked about localized glacier melting it, even if all humans on earth were to stop all emmisions the temperature would still increase by over 1 degree.

      This isn't meaningless. It ie because of the CO2 we have already put into the atmosphere. This will not magically disappear as soon as we cut back - it will take some time.

    15. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Dulcise · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Here's my attempt at applying my critical thinking lessons to this argument, i'm not sure about the strawman, but i think that's an example of one. P1: Kyoto Protocol would put no such restrictions on developing nations such as China and India. P2: They could grow and boom, but America would have to shrink it's economy to comply. C1: the US [should] refuse to cut levels consume all the energy the like and spew unlimited amounts of who-know-what into the atmosphere strawman No wonder it's been called the "Stop America Protocol." appeal to emotion (translation: "refuses to devolve our economy") appeal to emotion a couple of assumptions are that undeveloped countrys wouldn't want to do something similar to keep up with the developed world and that the developed world would trade with countrys that don't do something about polution

    16. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by lbrandy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The way things are going in America, what with the offshore prison camps, pervasive domestic surveillence, corporations trampling individual rights by suing their customers, and runaway executive power, maybe it should be stopped.

      Not that the Chinese/Indian alternatives are necessarily better, but America is rapidly deteriorating.


      This nonsense is never going to end. Do you realize this is the exact reason that public support isn't behind Kyoto here? It's because of people like you.... Because it is so easy to convince people that Kyoto isn't about climate.. it's about people who don't like America and want to punish it. When you bring up Guantanomo Bay in a discussion about Kyoto, every single rational person opposed to Kyoto is going to roll their eyes. Let's keep in mind those rational people are the ones that can be convinced, and make it happen... yet here I am.. having to listen to some guy ramble on about nebulous nonsense generalized into alamarmist and unrelated propaganda..

      As to your other, weaker, point... congratulations.. no one is perfect. What does that prove? "Maybe" it should be stopped? And who fills that void... the next upcoming ideal nation? Then we can wait for the next centuries "utopia" to fail.. And we'll just keep destroying all the unperfect nations, one after another, until we finally get it right.

    17. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      In the meantime, scientists measure a raise in the temperatures. And some believe it will impair the productivity of the only economy that matters : the world economy.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    18. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I'd bet my house (a lovely $900,000 2,000 square footer in an excellent location), that you'll pretend to be "Shocked. Shocked!" when the shit hits the fan.

      The US could have done wonders for this problem by pouring tons of money into alternative energy research. It could've set itself up as the new energy capital of the world. Instead, it chose to continue mindless consumption.

      Imagine the economic growth that could've occurred if the US had chose to spend say... a couple hundred billion dollars developing and improving alternative power sources.

      Your failure of imagination is only outmatched by your smugness.

    19. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Well boo fucking hoo. America would -- shock -- have to care! And, like, not shit on the rest of the world, but take a bit of shit _from_ the rest of the world. Cry me a river.

      Oh, we're not crying, we're ignoring you. I'm an environmentalist, but Kyoto is a retarded scheme that results in 1) no improvements given it ignores the two biggest countries in the world, and 2) large cash donations to Russia. It's stupid, it won't work, it isn't working. When you get a better plan, let us know.

    20. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Jearil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have to assume you don't live in the US, or if you do, perhaps it's in a major metropolitan area. You're probably one of those people from Europe, I'll guess the UK for my example, who feels the need to look down his nose at the vast majority of americans who don't use public transport or their own two good legs.

      You see the thing is, the US is actually a rather large country. Depending on who you ask, it's between the 3rd and 4th largest country. Larger countries include Russia and possibly Canada and China (depending on if we're including in-land water or not). Now if you'll note, large portions of China is unpopulated. Most of the population occures along the coast. Canada has a very large portion of the country that is not populated as well. I have limited knowledge of Russia, so I just will not comment on it.

      In the US, people are very spread out. Our rail system pales to other countries, especially ones with advanced modern rail systems such as Japan. Rail in the US is used mainly for freight shipping between distant parts of the country and not as much for passenger. I know for myself a round-trip train ticket from Albany, NY to NYC would cost around $150. The same trip would be equivilant to about $60 in gas. I'm all for the environment, but the cost of rail is not the way to solve it.

      So the train is expensive; let's try one of your other suggestions. Walking is free, so there goes that difficulty. I mean I won't be walking to NYC, but let's think more local. Due to increased housing costs, I'm forced to live in a more remote area. I currently have a 30 minute drive to work each day; which is very unfortunate. A 30 minute drive equates to approx. 20 miles. The average human can walk at about 4 miles per hour. So, if I start walking at about 3am, I could make it to work on time to be at my desk at 8. Granted when I leave at 5 I won't be home until 10, but that does give me 5 hours of sleep before I have to put the hiking boots back on. Hmm, still not very effective.

      Ok, last option: "drive there is something that gets double digit miles per gallon." So, the goal with this statement is to drive something that gets 10MPG. Well alright. This one seems the most feasable, but most likely the one with the biggest tongue in cheek if you will. 10MPG.. hmm. I'm not sure if I can recall the last vehicle that got less than 10. I think my uncle had a really large RV camper thing that got 8.. it was like driving a house, but when you're paying about 50 cents per mile, he ended up just leaving it at home. I actually don't know of a single car/truck/SUV that gets less than 10. The lowest I can remember seeing is about 17, and that's a guzzler.

      Let's modify it to maybe cars that get 30. That's pretty basic for a regular gas-powered car. My car currently gets about 26MPG since it's 11 years old. So I'll conceed I have room for improvement there. However, I'm also not generating 2 tons of waste through buying a new car every 2 years.. I hear such things are popular in Europe.

      The point is, public transport just isn't available in a very large portion of the US. I don't have the option for a bus or train. There isn't one anywhere near my house that would take me to work. A lot of Americans have the same issue. We would use it, if it was around, but it's not. The reason it isn't available is because the geographical distance is just too large to cover with an effective public transport. It's unfortunate, but how it currently is.

      I do think that people in the US should start purchasing less SUV's and monster trucks and perhaps more compacts and hybrids. Pointless SUVs carrying around just 1 person most of the time pisses me off when I see them on the road. It will probably happen sooner or later, considering gas prices keep rising, but it takes time for things to get replaced.

      In the meantime, consider that perhaps people in the US are not as lucky as you to be living in such a tiny country where public transport is readily available. Being tolerant of other people's cultures and having empathy for their situation may not be as satisfying as assuming they're wrong and placing yourself on a holy pedistool above them, but it really does help make you look like less of an ass.

    21. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 1

      Remember that a lot of cargo is hauled across the US by truck. $5/gallon gas will ripple through to all goods in the economy.

    22. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      offshore prison camps, pervasive domestic surveillence, corporations trampling individual rights by suing their customers, and runaway executive power, maybe it should be stopped.

      Great statement, in that it illustrates the same problem as Kyoto. When you have a global problem, be it pollution, global climate variance, suppression of civil liberties, etc., you can't just criticize a single nation while excusing all others and expect to be credible, let alone promote a viable solution.

      Consider increasing climate variance: did you know that one single China coal fire accounts for more than 2% of the world's annual CO2 emmissions? More than all the cars and trucks in the United States? And until recently, they didn't do a damn thing about this fire and many others like it? Bovine methane emmissions are even more significant. Some of the strongest data has attributed abnormal variance in climate conditions to the very presence of agriculture.

      Really, agriculture is not normal, and anything not normal practiced on a global scale is certain to alter "natural" cycles. If you went after the parato source in climate variance, you'd stop all agriculture (both plants and animals), cease all energy production (as it generates non-natural heat as a byproduct) and terminate civilization. Interestingly, there are quite a few in the global "warming" community that quietly advocate this nihlistic pursuit, and some who are not so quiet. Fortunately, enouhg clear-headed scientists understand that history has never been a dull, "normal and natural" trend with no variance. Life in the universe is nothing but extremes - great booms, tremendous catastrophies intermixed with brief moments of calm.

      Your use of a computer to read this thread is abnormal and has had a subsequent impact on the environment. What do you intend to do about it? Wait for someone to take it away from you? Smash it with a hammer now (already too late)? Or try to help advance technologies that counteract the impact civilization, energy production and agriculture create?

      Back to the illogic of the previous poster, if the surveillance of communications is a concern and the US is too extreme, you're in serious trouble. Much recent commentary has discussed how the EU is quite comfortable with much more aggressive surveillance and its populace doesn't raise a peep. Stupid Americans who don't understand there are bad people is their assessment. And then include China, India, Russia or any other major nation in your comparison - the US's efforts are trivial. Does this make it acceptable? Perhaps not, but you need to stop arguing on the basis that the US is the worst when you've inverted reality. The same applies for CO2 emmissions, prison camps, womens rights, gay rights, corporate trampling (go to China where a state-controlled corporation can select your farm and have you removed or shot for resisting when they want to build their factory and refuse to compensate you for it).

      I'd agree that many of the issues mentioned here are important ones to deal with. Try an objective standard, understand the trade-offs you are proposing (nothing *ever* comes without a cost), and approach it logically that way. If you can't without badmouthing things you don't understand, don't be surprised that rational people will not treat you seriously.

    23. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Yes, the US refuses to cut levels (translation: "refuses to devolve our economy") precisely because the absurd Kyoto Protocol would put no such restrictions on developing nations such as China and India."

      1. The developed nations have already had a free century or so to develop with "no such restrictions".

      2. The developed nations have already become comparatively rich as a result.

      3. The developed nations are responsible for the great majority of the CO2 emissions to date, and continue to be the main contributors today, especially on a per-capita basis.

      You miss the whole point of the Kyoto Protocol. It is a deal that goes something like:

      The developed nations are the ones responsible for most of the problem, and they are the ones with the money to implement solutions, so they should try to cut back first. They are the ones who can afford to come up with technical solutions. IF successful meeting the Kyoto goals by 2012 or so, THEN the developing countries will also be bound to the agreement to cut or stabilize their emissions, even though they are just starting to ramp up their production.

      How can someone from a developed country possibly go to a country like China or India and suggest they should be the ones to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions? It would be like pulling up on your Hummer beside someone on a bicycle and suggesting they should really cut back on breathing so hard and eating so much food.

      Yeah, the Kyoto Protocol is asking alot of the developed nations. But it is the only way that people in the developing world would ever take us seriously if we ask them to cut back. Why shouldn't we of the industrialized world go first, given that we were and are the source of most of the problem to date?

      What kind of self-centred world do you live in where you can pig out on 3/4 of a pizza, and then tell your buddies they need to cut back if they think there isn't enough pizza to go around? And you've been doing the same thing to them for the last decade or so, and your matress is stuffed with cash? If you can come up with a fair solution that doesn't involve cutting back on your own consumption first (or paying for more of the next pizza), I'd like to hear it. You also might have a future in international diplomacy.

      Here, let me put it in terms you might care about: what if half the midwest of the United States becomes unfarmable desert as a result of global climate change? What if hurricanes like Katrina become the norm every year along the US Gulf and Atlantic coasts? Kyoto is a small but significant attempt at an international agreement that could mitigate the problem. It isn't enough on its own (alot of the change is inevitable now), but at least it can help avoid making the problem that much worse, and it establishes a framework for making bigger efforts. Hell, it is a two-for-one for the U.S. anyway -- anything that reduces foreign U.S. oil dependence (e.g., conservation) is a good thing. Your Prez just made it a key point of his State of the Union address. Aiming for Kyoto targets is almost a parallel goal.

    24. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by gerf · · Score: 1

      People buy Hummers in Europe too doofus. And if oil is too cheap, so be it. Air is cheap too, but we don't tax fat people for breathing more because it creates more CO2.

      We need gas at $5 a gallon for a year or two to change those habits. In the process, $5 gas will also bring sanity to commuting patterns and solve the problem of building new roads. And it won't be the end of the world, our economy will survive and adapt the way it did in the late 1970s.

      Let me guess. You're either a financial dependent on your parents, or you don't make 10 bucks an hour?

    25. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by gerf · · Score: 1

      It can create more jobs at the expense of the industry. However, the industry can also just move out of said country, to China or India where they can do whatever the hell they please.

      As I've said before, Europe doesn't face this problem (as easily, or immediately) due to their labor protection laws.

    26. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Illbay · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ...America, what with the offshore prison camps,...

      As opposed to China, with a vast system of ONSHORE prison camps.

      ...pervasive domestic surveillence,...

      As opposed to China, with...

      Oh, c'mon, this is too easy.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    27. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Oh please ... this whole arguement is completely backward and stupid. The dependency of the economy of the USA on fossil fuels is set to contribute to our undoing. Saying we can't 'cut emissions because it will hurt our economy' is akin to saying we can't divert from driving off a downed bridge, because going around it will add an hour to our trip.

      To make the coming situation worse, the current administration is running up the National Debt so high (Bush and Co. have increased the debt by about 50%!!!) that when we *have* to make the change, we won't have the capital to do it (not to mention, deal with the cost of natural disasters brought on by climate change). In short, we'll be f'cked over, and have a long, hard, crawl out of an incredible mess that will leave us a spent power. You talk about giving China a leg up, we are doing it now with short-sightedness.

      China has the chance to build its infrastructure without the fossil-fuel and emission inertia in place in US economy. If it makes you feel better, I suspect that they too will take the quick and short-sighted approach to building their economy (f'cking the planet over even more) and not fully exploit their change to leave us in their wake.

    28. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Yes, the US refuses to cut levels"

      Here's a silly question: are we really not cutting CO2 output? Any real numbers for gross tonnage or per capita of CO2 dumped into the atmosphere by the United States over the course of, say, the past decade?

      Is it that the US isn't cutting emissions at all =, or that we're not cutting them as much as people would like, or not in the way they would prefer?

    29. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're probably one of those people from Europe, I'll guess the UK for my example, who feels the need to look down his nose at the vast majority of Americans who don't use public transport or their own two good legs.

      Not too sure where you have got the idea that the UK looks down on the vast majority of Americans. Our public transport system is a shambles, anyone who uses it regularly will know and the US emissions laws (overall) for vehicles is more strict than the UK (have you seen the figures of the limit of CO2 which can be produced by our buses?). So I really doubt anyone from the UK would be looking down on Americans for not having the greatest public transport system.

    30. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by geoffspear · · Score: 1
      I'm a right wing free market capitalist who doesn't belive in any form of government regulation whatsoever (if we're allowed to make our statements look more acceptable by lying about the ideology behind them in the preface, mr. "environmentalist"), but if you think the single largest producer of CO2 cutting back presents "no improvements" regardless of what any other country does (unless you're positing that China and India will increase their CO2 production enough to offset American cutbacks, but ONLY if America makes those cutbacks) is just retarded.

      I'd agree that Kyoto doesn't go far enough, but implementing it would certainly be better than nothing.

      Are you going to argue that the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty should be scrapped because it allows the US and Russia to keep building nuclear weapons, and therefore using it to stop Iran to do so isn't worth doing?

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    31. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1
      I'm an environmentalist, but Kyoto is a retarded scheme [...] It's stupid, it won't work, it isn't working. When you get a better plan, let us know.

      If you're an environmentalist it's your job to get off your fat arse and make a better plan , not just sit their whining.
      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    32. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by kfg · · Score: 1

      .. it's about people who don't like America and want to punish it.

      In the sense that it's about turning off the spigot to the rest of the world that allows the US to maintain its artificially high standard of living; and thus allowing the rest of the world to catch up a bit by using their own resources for their own development in the same manner we used it.

      Yes, you are right. Kyoto is really about industrial development. Thus Americans opposing it is really about American Imperialism.

      And yes, I'm an American, but that doesn't mean I don't see why a bit of "normalization" of industry and markets isn't in order. I don't innately "deserve" an SUV rolling down the neon carpet of the Vegas strip.

      Especially if the cost is being paid by some Native American peasant in Venezuela. I can fully understand why he might be a bit miffed at the whole thing.

      Take the petroleum spoon out of your mouth and learn to live without it. It'll do you good to spend a bit of time living on what you (and by extension your country) actually produce.

      KFG

    33. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by k2r · · Score: 1

      So basically you are telling me that the "Land of the free", the "leader of the free world", the country that was capable of doing somthing as impossible as sending men to the moon multiple times with just relais and some transistors is incapable of switching to renewable / alternative energy sources and to saving energy in a nationwide effort.

      Because this investment into the technologies of the future /might/ harm your economy? Becoming the leading force in windcraft/watercraft/energy saving/whatever is not worth it? Because everyone will just go on using oil (at $70 per Barrel today)?

      And because China and India might go on polluting our air your country will join them?

      Your country had to go quite some way from being the land of the possibillities, the country that could achive all to where it is now.

      k2r

    34. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Shemmie · · Score: 1

      When you get a better plan, let us know. Maybe America could become proactive in environmental issues, rather than reactive?

    35. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm an environmentalist, but Kyoto is a retarded scheme

      Very true. Unlike a lot of the environmentalists-in-name-only that seem to confuse the cause with others due to their own personality disorders, many of us are active in actually doing something about it.

      If you're reading this and are undecided about who to listen to, ask yourself if you're going to believe some urban leftist poet type (wearing the obligatory ANSWER or Che Guevera t-shirt, as if the communists didn't have the worst ever environmental disasters) who preaches on how everyone else is bad and should have their money confiscated to serve the environmental political establishment cause while enjoying his starbucks coffee, electronic gadgets and urban lifestyle, or some dirt-covered overall-wearing redneck who restores prairies and wetlands and spends HIS OWN MONEY to actually do something positive?

      We own 360 acres, of which we have returned more than half to prairie and wetlands. When we bought it, some of it was in something called conservation reserve program (where the government pays you to not use it for farming) because the previous owner had enrolled it. When the contract came up for renewal this year, we turned the government down. We need less people taking government money in this country.

      I sure as hell don't make a lot of money, but we've spent a lot restoring the land. I have 2500 trees coming in next week for planting in a former pasture that will be reforested. We do organic apples in our orchards in order to pay the bills, eliminating pesticides and other chemicals the earth has enough of already. Again, all spent with our own money and planted with my own labor. We've worked hard to help an old farmer neighbor with a feedlot up the road a mile to quit dumping his runoff into the streams and instead help improve the water quality. He really had no clue how much of an impact he had on the water until we showed him with some testing (he was pretty upset with himself then - he never had a clue he was a polluter). Water quality is certainly a more serious issue than bad science warming claims and while the US has made some good headway, reports like last nights on the BBC about China's complete disregard for water quality are a real concern. Both Japan and Korea are struggling to deal with China's abhorrent water abuse.

      So if you want to be more than an environmental poseur, get off your ass and do something about it productive. Don't be like those disgusting frauds who lecture everyone on the wrong problems which only distracts us from fixing the real issues. Get your hands dirty! Environmental progress does not occur in coffee shops and college campus rallies.

    36. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both of you are pretty rediculous. Not every person who buys a hummer is a man with a small penis, women with tiny boobs buy them too.

      Furthermore, they aren't as plethoric in Europe, where, if you get 13mi/gal, it's gonna cost you $150 to drive 300mi.

      Finally, not everybody who cares about morons driving Hummers is a financial dependant. I have probably forgotten more about finance then you will ever learn. However, because I work in the field doesn't mean I am some sort of "screw the economy" idiot either.

      Borrowing from the future at a high cost does nothing more than screw future generations. It's not surprising morons who drive hummers are largely neocon republicans. Neither care about over leveraging the environment or our nation's finances for a bit of good ole impulse "today" selfishness.

    37. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because Italy, France and Germany also have to deal with growing populations. Oh, wait...

    38. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by lbrandy · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are right. Kyoto is really about industrial development. Thus Americans opposing it is really about American Imperialism.

      Oh the propaganda and rhetoric. SUVs... Vegas... Imperialism... maybe you should take 5 seconds and research where, why, and how the majority of US pollution comes from, and where it goes (hint, it goes to the 32% of the worlds GDP that the US produces, at a cost of 25% of the world pollutiong... making the US one of the most effecient users of "energy" in the world). There are coal fires in China that put out more CO2 then all the SUVs in America combined.

    39. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      translation: "refuses to devolve our economy"

      lol... Not to mention how much severe environmental problems would devolve your economy... :-p

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    40. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Scrameustache · · Score: 0, Troll

      the US refuses to cut levels (translation: "refuses to devolve our economy") precisely because the absurd Kyoto Protocol would put no such restrictions on developing nations such as China and India. They could grow

      And only the U.S. was annointed by GOD to grow!

      It's ABSURD to give other countries a fair opportunity to grow out of their third world status!

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    41. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Swanktastic · · Score: 1

      America is rapidly deteriorating.

      If you knew anything about American history, you'd know it's been like this for the entire history of the country. For every example you cite, there's an example in our history that is significantly worse. That does not excuse the behavior, but it does invalidate your claim that things are getting worse.

    42. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freakin' chavs...

    43. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by raddan · · Score: 1

      Here's to hoping that the price of gas increases sharply enough to seriously discourage purchases of SUVs, but not so sharply as to cause an economic crisis. Although, I wonder, what with politicians naming every potential vote-earning issue a 'crisis', if gas prices really would cause one...

    44. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soylent Green. Start with Muslim nations; they seem to have an abundance of people willing to sacrifice themselves.

    45. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by kfg · · Score: 1

      I am perfectly aware of this. I am, however, also perfectly aware that America has achieved this on the back of those same native coal fires.

      There are coal fires in China that put out more CO2. . .

      I already agreed with your premise that Kyoto is about economics, not pollution.

      . . .then all the SUVs in America combined.

      Nor did I say anything about getting rid of SUVs or the Vegas strip. I said:

      Try making and powering them yourself, because it'll learn ya something.

      KFG

    46. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1
      but if you think the single largest producer of CO2 cutting back presents "no improvements" regardless of what any other country does (unless you're positing that China and India will increase their CO2 production enough to offset American cutbacks, but ONLY if America makes those cutbacks) is just retarded.

      Drop in the bucket. Also, Mr. Free Market Capitalist, you forgot to take into account that if the West reduces its consumption of fossil fuels, it will reduce the price of them, encouraging China/India to use MORE of them. And, since they tend to use less efficient equipment, one could make a rather compelling argument that Kyoto will actually do environmental harm. Even if I were to grant the minimal gains, the question is whether it's worth destroying the American economy, and I posit that it's not. This thing has to be done with everyone on board or it won't work.

      I'd agree that Kyoto doesn't go far enough, but implementing it would certainly be better than nothing.

      I've never subscribed to the "better than nothing" theory. I think foolish action is often worse than inaction. I'm in favor of environmental policy that is for more than just show. Kyoto is crap.

      Are you going to argue that the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty should be scrapped because it allows the US and Russia to keep building nuclear weapons, and therefore using it to stop Iran to do so isn't worth doing?

      Really poor analogy, since there's not a free market for nukes like there is for energy. Also, note how well that treaty's working now?

    47. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My accord hybrid averages 28mpg on my 15 mile commute to work (it has only 938 miles on it). Don't get me wrong, on the highway it's great, I've seen it average >40, but during morning and afternoon rush it's stop and go once I get to the interstate. There are a few cars that will do better (some not hybrids), but not so many.

      A prius for example, gets really good mileage all the time, but 0-60 in something like 16 seconds is kind of dangerous considering I turn left from a residential road onto a 4-lane 65mph highway. It's crowded, there's no light, and no one slows down (not in Texas). I've seen two german shepards and a human crammed in to one, but I'm not sure you could put much else in there. I'd have to have my wife drive a bigger car, but then if you do the math on the miles she puts on her car to get to the stores and daily maintenance, that'd be a loser too.

      Everything seems easy when it involves changing other people's habits. Some things the US SHOULD change are how we zone new construction. Down here in Austin they dump 3 square miles of residential buildings in burbclaves and stuff shopping and what not >5 miles down aforementioned major highway. There's no concept of "the corner store", you've GOT to drive. The nearest IKEA will be the same distance as grocery shopping...that's probably not the best design. I've seen this similar problem in many states, not just Texas. (California to name one)

    48. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by jeps · · Score: 1
      Just to present some (may be) facts about mileage, here are some links from .gov:
      Why is Fuel Economy Important?
      Worst and best cars

      TheLinkedArticlesDoesNotNecessaryReflectTheViewsOf ThePoster
      --
      Jeps

    49. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by bigpat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Pointless SUVs carrying around just 1 person most of the time pisses me off when I see them on the road.

      How about a simple idea then, insure the driver and not the vehicle. Most people that need an SUV, for legitmate reasons simply can't afford to buy another car and insure it for one to two thousand dollars a year extra. You could buy a second hand car for less than the cost of insurance for one year. I think plenty of people driving big SUVs would be quite happy to drive pipsqueek cars half the time as it would probably save them about $1300 per year, given some ballpark estimations. But if you have a lot of kids, a boat, a contracting business, do a lot of outdoor activities you quite simply need an SUV at least part of the time and the savings of $1300 means you merely break even with the cost of insuring a second more fuel efficient car. And that is only counting operational and not the capital cost of the vehicle. So simple economics, under current US motor vehicle laws, dictate that if you need an SUV even just every couple weeks or every week, then you are better off just driving it all the time.

      Sure there are some people that maybe just need an SUV once or twice a year, and they would probably be better off renting. And some people in the 90s probably were just getting SUVs, just in case they ever did get a boat or married a supermodel and had 5 kids. At $0.90 a gallon 5 or 6 years ago, why the heck not? But do you really think the majority of SUV owners are getting SUVs now merely out of their own vanity?

      But your attitude, which is common amongst the do nothing, do gooder class, is that if it is good for you then it must be good for everyone. It is a false premise. You might as well get pissed about the city running buses with just one or two people in them. Maybe they should just make them walk home if it isn't economical to run the Bus or maybe they should change the route. But maybe nobody would take the bus at all if they couldn't rely on it being there later to pick them up. Sure these things should be looked at with discerning eye, but the overall efficiency must be considered. Otherwise you will be falling into the same trap as armchair efficiency experts everywhere.

    50. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As long as small-penised men are still buying Hummers and soccer moms are buying Expeditions, oil is too cheap. As long as business are saying, "Hey we just have to pay the increase and pass it along because it's the cost of doing business," rather than thinking about ways to reduce and optimize their energy use, oil is too cheap."

      Some have, though. There's the boss of a US carpet manufacturing firm (I can't remember the name) that has done wonders with energy efficiency, as has Chevron. So hopefully it is beginning to happen, and since both are still profitable, it shows it can be done without wrecking a company. as more examples show that it can be done and helps the bottom line the more it will be done. It would have been nice if the oil shocks of 1973 and 1980 had led to a reduction of CO2 production, though. CO2 per unit GDP has improved, but the actual output of CO2 hasn't, it is more that GDP has increased. The ideal would be improving living standards (GDP PPP) and reducing CO2 output via more energy efficiency and efficient industrial methods. Some firms have shown it can be done in the 10-15 year timescale, though, which is about the timescale some climatologists suggest we should be working on reductions.

      China and India have a golden opportunity to put in more energy efficient infrastructures from the outset, but are not doing so, but then I also see China and India as a golden opportunity for Western firms offering energy efficient solutions to make a lot of money.

    51. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by rewinn · · Score: 1

      > if the West reduces its consumption of fossil fuels, it will reduce the price of them, encouraging China/India to use MORE

      So the most environmentally smart thing to do is to burn all the oil now! so that China/India can't afford it!

      Really, your oil price analysis is just wrongheaded. Some drop in oil prices may be expected if the USA cuts back but that is insignificant compared to the other forces driving the growth in China/India's demand for energy.

      >I've never subscribed to the "better than nothing" theory.

      So offer a superior alternative, or cut the faux environmentalist crap. Politics is the art of the possible, and Kyoto is the first small, possible step.

    52. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure if I can recall the last vehicle that got less than 10 (miles per gallon)

      The original Hummer was reported as usually getting around 9 miles per gallon. Some people reported it getting as low as 3-5 MPG, although those number sound suspect or there may have been a mechanical problem with those particular ones. But THAT particular vehicle is simply assinine to drive around, whether in the wilderenss where you are destroying the pristine scene that you are out there to enjoy (talking ripping up the dirt/sand whatever, not warming,) the suburbs where you have to drive miles and miles to get where you are going, or the city where parking is a constant problem and some roads simply aren't big enough to really fit down in one of those monsters.

      The greatest irony of Humvees and other SUVs is that people generally buy them because they have the perception of safety. This is simply a marketing ploy: SUVs are actually significantly more dangerous to drive than most other vehicles, not only to other cars but to the passengers themselves. The weight and ride height make the vehicle famously easy to tip over and extremely difficult to stop in emergency situations, as well as the ride height making it difficult to actually see the traffic around you. And forget about the safety of any pedestrians (and every motorist is a pedestrian at some time.) Overall, SUV owners are more likely to die in an accident than car owners. And of course, there is the fact that Occupents of the other vehicle are 3-4 times as likely to die in a crash with an SUV, which is compounded by the fact that SUVs are more likely to crash than a reasonable passenger car.

      But then again, we all know that SUV owners are generally dicks who just don't care about anyone else, or are so shortsighted that they can't fathom the risks they are taking driving that thing.

    53. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      That's because oil is still way too cheap.

      Except that the taxpayers are paying for the war, which in the end has everything to do with oil.

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    54. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I started drinking when this party first started.

      At first, I was just a little tipsy.

      Now, I am quite drunk.

      In fact, even though most of the other people at this party are also drunk, I am by far the drunkest (although the guys who just showed up are doing their best to catch up by sucking it down hard).

      If we all keep drinking, we will all get even more drunk, and we will eventually get into a fight when the keg runs low, fall down the stairs or otherwise hurt each other and probably trash this apartment.

      If we all agree to stop drinking right now, we will all still be quite drunk for quite some time.

      Even if we all agree to moderate our drinking to just maintain the buzz at its current level, I don't believe those guys when they say that they'll stop drinking if I do. They'll probably wait for me to stop, then keep hitting the keg when I'm not looking.

      There's only so much beer in the keg, so even if we all slow down our consumption, it will eventually run out.

      If somebody's going to get the beer, I want it to be me. I want mine while it lasts.

      Therefore...

      Where's my mug?

      --
      The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
    55. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, there is nothing underhanded about it. The Kyoto Protocol clearly states it repeats the economic demands of the UNFCCC, which clearly states the US and developed countries must give funds to other countries. In what way is demanding money underhanded?

    56. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by just_another_sean · · Score: 1

      unless you're positing that China and India will increase their CO2 production enough to offset American cutbacks, but ONLY if America makes those cutbacks

      Well if what one of the grandparent posts is correct, devolving our economy to meet the restrictions will send jobs overseas so it is possible, even highly likely, that as the American manufacturing machines lower their output third world countries will see an increase in demand for their manufacturing and they will offset our reduction in polution with an increase in theirs.

      As far as I'm concerned Kyoto is a joke, designed by countries who are jealous of the fact that American and Western European countries defined the industrial revolution and got so far ahead of the game while they were still squatting down in their backyards to take a shit.

      And yes, you "right wing free market capitalist who doesn't belive in any form of government regulation whatsoever" I am an enviromentalist, pinko commie, free software wielding, hippy or whatever else you want to call me to distinquish yourself from me. Just because your politics swing one way or another doesn't mean you can't spot stupidity when you see it.

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    57. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Punish America? Give me a break.

      First, the Kyoto Protocol "punishes", or, more precisely, asks signing industrial countries to try to meet a modest cut in greenhouse gas emissions. By singling out the industrialized countries, it is only identifying the countries largely responsible for the biggest chunk of greenhouse gas emissions since the industrial revolution of the 19th century began, and asking them to make the cuts first.

      That the Kyoto Protocol weighs heavily on the U.S., and all the other industrialized countries just as badly, is kind of like complaining that a new law against littering unfairly "punishes" the biggest litterers.

      Park your SUV for a day, turn off a few unnecessary lights, turn down the air conditioning a bit, and get over it. With all the political and military expense of importing oil into the U.S. to satisfy surging demand there, you'd think the U.S. would be first in line, because it has more than one reason to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions and energy use in general. Greater efficiency is a laudable economic and strategic goal completely independent of concerns about the global side effects of fossil fuel burning.

      The reason you see these other political issues raised is due to the perception in the rest of the world that the attitude of the leadership in the U.S. is completely detached from reality and upside-down -- they don't even want to solve their own acknowledged problems, let alone problems that are simultaneously global in potential impact (and, last I checked the U.S. is still on the Earth and will be subject to climate change).

      Bush just finished saying the importation of oil was a huge strategic problem. No duh. Half the presidents since the 1970s have made that point. Yet join other industrial countries to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions in a global effort that might be able to sway developing countries to also curb their rapidly inflating demand? No way. That's "punishing America". Get a clue: it's almost the same damn problem. Want lower gas prices? Use less. Want lower greenhouse gas emissions? Use less fossil fuel. Do you see the connection?

      I have great respect for the people of America. I have vanishingly small amounts of respect for the bunch of irrational political "leaders" running the place. You don't tell people "we have an addiction" and simultaneously tell them to keep doing their business as usual -- not if you really want to fix the problem.

      You're right that other political issues don't have bearing, but at the same time, they are widely perceived to be symptomatic of the current leadership's approach to the rest of the world -- i.e. fighting the fire while pouring gasoline on the flames.

    58. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by OneOver137 · · Score: 1

      "The greatest irony of Humvees and other SUVs is that people generally buy them because they have the perception of safety."
       
      Well maybe that's what the industry wants *you* to think. But if you actually look at what people are doing with SUVs and full-size pickups, it's not to "feel safe", but to check the box on the "need" or "potential need" to haul stuff around.
       
        If you throw out all the people driving around in SUVs that are clearly using them for status vehicles and throw out others who are using them for their business, you are left with families who have a couple of kids, maybe a dog, and possibly a boat.
       
        A mid-sized sedan (like my Accord) barely fits two kids (especially if they are both in car seats) and two adults for a road trip to grandma's house. There is not much room left for cargo and things like strollers. However, many of my wife's friends have minivans and/or SUVs so they can haul the kids around and maybe the groceries too. Safety is nowhere near the top of their list of why they purchased a vehicle. Gas prices are killing their budgets, but they can't give up the space.

    59. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      We need a pure economics solution to the problem of oil prices. The price of gasoline needs to stop being subsidized. Currently the price of gasoline subsidized explicitly though kickbacks to oil companies (like this year's 5% "repatriation" tax rate, royalty payments below market values, business excemptions for huge vehicals like Hummers, CAFE exemptions for huge vehicals, the strategic oil reserve, and the 1000 other ways that lobbiests have bribed special favors from the Congress. It is also subsidized implicitly because no one is forced to pay for the pollution caused by the production, refining, and burning of fossile fuels. Sure, people should be allowed to buy Hummers to enhance their perceived genetalia size (it's a free country and I challenge anyone who says we should ban those choices) but I shouldn't be forced to subsidize those welfare queens. Make them pay the actual costs of their decisions.

      A study by the International Center for Technology Assessment showed that unsubsidized conventional gasoline would cost $15 a gallon at the pump. I'm not sure I believe that, it seems a bit high, but there is no question that the real cost of gasoline is far higher than what we pay. Anyone who wants that situation to remain unchanged is just another welfare baby sucking on the public's teat.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    60. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by verloren · · Score: 1

      The fact that the US is a very large country is (mostly) irrelevant. It doesn't matter to me how much a flight/train/taxi is from New York to LA, because I don't need to travel there any more than I need to go from London to Ankara. It's the choice that Americans make to ship stuff all around the country rather than doing more things locally that causes pollution issues. And the problem there is the choice (based in part on fuel costs), not the distance.

      Rather than being 'forced' to live 20 miles from work, I'm guessing you have chosen to live that far away to get a house that suits your needs and wants. I chose to live 6 miles from work, so I don't have the McMansion I could have, nor do I have a second car (I bike to work), but I get to see my kids more.

      It might also be wise not to criticize someone for the European habit of buying a new car every two years when you're making a point about understanding different cultures from the outside. As it happens I'm not aware of that habit - the cars I see in the US range in age just like those in Europe, and given that the trend in Europe is not to have a new model year every year (depending on the country of course, but in the UK they tend to have the initial release, a face-lift in 2-4 years, and then a new version 2-4 years after that) there's actually less incentive to keep buying new.

      I do have empathy for your situation, but that empathy is tempered by the fact that as a nation you chose this situation - LA didn't magically sprawl, it became sprawled by the actions of its citizens. The fact that such sprawl turns out not to be a great idea is a consequence of your shortsightedness, not my lack of empathy.

      Qualifying remark: I grew up in England and moved to Minnesota 7 years ago, so have lived as well as seen both sides of this.

    61. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Reckless+Visionary · · Score: 1

      I really wish I had mod points for you, Anonymous Coward.

      --
      I think I'll stop here.
    62. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by WhiplashII · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As someone else pointed out - this is not the way to grow an economy. The classic fallacy is demonstrated like this:

      Man notices that whenever a window glass is broken, people are employed fixing it, making new glass, cleaning up, etc. He then proceeds to destroy all glass everywhere. Is society better off? Then he starts burning down houses so people can build new ones, etc. Society crumbles, and production actually declines (because people cannot just spend there time building houses, they also have to spend time finding a shelter every night since theydon't have a house).

      There are 2 ways to improve an economy (without outside assistance): Make more stuff per worker (productivity increases, such as using computers), or Make stuff last longer (decrease depreciation of assets). That's it - and your recomendation fits neither.

      The way to argue for environmental awareness is to say "not all the costs are realized, and it will decrease productivity in the long run (almost certainly true) and increase depreciation (provably true)." That way you can figure out how much effort should really be put into this.

      For example, does environmental work trump building a more durable car? Well, you would need to weigh the benefits of having more people able to drive (which saves probably about 10% of their lifespan, and so increases the economy by roughly 10%) against the downside that people may live 10% shorter lives. It is not a simple question, so how do we calculate it?

      Alright, we are not going to try to find a "smart guy" to tell us the answer, because the economy is far too complex for anyone to understand all of it. Instead, we are going to vote - everyone gets a vote dependant on how much of the economy they control (because of course the people that are responsible for a section of the economy are best informed about the value), and people can also give people a percntage of their votes based on their usage of different sections of the economy. And, just to throw in a curve ball, instead of calling them votes we will call them dollars...

      And that is the system we use - it does have problems, but it beats all other systems proposed to date by a wide margin.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    63. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Talinom · · Score: 1

      I do not know the source of their figures, however JunkScience.com estimates that the US alone has spent about $173,548,050,000 since February 16th, 2005 to theoretically lower the impact of pollution by 0.001799776C. To theoretically impact the temperature by about 3C we would need to spend $289,286,125,055,910.

      I agree polution is a problem, I agree that we need to clean up our act, however an article over at the BBC seems to point out that our cleaning up pollution is increasing the effects of global climate change. See also a previous Slashdot story on this subject.

      If we pollute we increase global warming. If we clean up our act, we increase global warming. Until more data is gathered on the cause of what we see as global warming it is premature to blame man exclusively.

      Again, I do feel we need to clean up our act, however acting prematurely because "we must do something" can cause more harm than good.

      --
      "Giving money and power to governments is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys." - P.J. O'Rourke
    64. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      This is an excellent point and I had this happen to me.

      I had two cars at one point for about eight months and would drive the smaller one when it was appropriate (and this was back with 88 cent gasoline).

      But the insurance costs came due for the next year and I decided it wasn't worth an extra grand to insure the extra car so I got rid of it.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    65. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by somersault · · Score: 0, Troll

      and maybe you could stop pointing the finger at others, and actually help to reduce your own emissions anyway. It's important for the whole world to reduce emissions to get anywhere. And while I haven't looked into Kyoto, I've never thought I dont want america being such a great industrial country. In fact I dont really know what's so great about America anyway? McDonalds? All the decent cars are made in the EU/Japan, american beasts are heavy and have innefficient engines (which need to have massive capacities to shift the weight of the cars at a half-decent speed). It's also possible to reduce emissions without cutting down your economy. Maybe America should spend less on defence and space programs, etc.. in fact, maybe if you stopped thinking you were so great, and deserved to be producing 25% of the worlds' pollution (when your population is nothing like that), control 32% of the wealth (from what you say), then you wouldnt have to spend so much covering your ass?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    66. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1
      So the most environmentally smart thing to do is to burn all the oil now! so that China/India can't afford it!

      It's counterintuitive, but it may be true. The oil will all be burned eventually. Wouldn't you rather it were done using efficient equipment?

      Really, your oil price analysis is just wrongheaded. Some drop in oil prices may be expected if the USA cuts back but that is insignificant compared to the other forces driving the growth in China/India's demand for energy.

      Proof that it's 'wrongheaded?' That sounds like a word one uses when one doesn't like a conclusion, but can't come up with a counterargument. China and India will grow, yes, but we want them to grow under a scheme with high prices for fossil fuels to encourage them to start doing things efficiently. Right now, they're not. Handing them the gift of cheaper fossil fuel prices is a really bad idea.

      So offer a superior alternative, or cut the faux environmentalist crap. Politics is the art of the possible, and Kyoto is the first small, possible step.

      Talk about crap, "Politics is the art of the possible?" What bumper did you read that off of? Slogans don't mean shit, and willing something into existence doesn't make it so. Kyoto isn't a *step* to anything. Kyoto doesn't work. I'm not going to support it simply because there's nothing else. The sooner that everyone abandons the failed Kyoto experiment, the sooner something better can be built. In other words, Kyoto's a step in the wrong direction.

      Basically, I'm in favor of policy that *works*, not just doing something for the sake of doing it so we can all feel like great people who made a difference.

      And it doesn't matter if *I* offer an alternative, oddly enough, politicians don't listen to me. For what it's worth, my alternative would be to sink enormous funding into real alternative energy sources. I'd favor nuclear, but the NIMBY morons won't let that happen. I'd offer to run nuclear plants in non-hostile countries at cost. There are sensible ways to reduce pollution, but Kyoto ain't it. Bottom line, if the plan is worse than the status quo - and it is - I don't need a counterplan.

      The question is, Kyoto or no Kyoto? I say no, since it does damned near nothing and has the potential for serious negative consequences. It also doesn't include at least half of the world's population. A market with different players playing by different rules is braindead.

    67. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Nor did I say anything about getting rid of SUVs or the Vegas strip. I said:

      Try making and powering them yourself, because it'll learn ya something.


      I haven't seen any plans for the Gingery Humvee, but man, that would rule! I am in the planning stages of building a backyard foundry, tho.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    68. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      If you think $5 per gallon is expensive and unmanageable, then I suggest that you look at other countries. In the UK, the cheapest place to buy petrol is £0.89 per litre. Translated into US dollars per US gallon, this is $5.90 per gallon. Oh, and this price has gone down a bit in recent months; it was at almost £1/litre ($6.60/gallon) a short while ago.

      Interestingly enough, the UK economy has not collapsed, and judging by fact that the dollar has been consistently falling relative to the pound in the last few years, seems to be doing somewhat better than the US.

      I just got back from six weeks in Salt Lake City, and petrol was the equivalent of 35p/litre there; lower than it's been in the UK since before I was born. Guess what? The vast majority of vehicles I saw over there (even those driven by students) were SUVs with enormous engines.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    69. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      I do have empathy for your situation, but that empathy is tempered by the fact that as a nation you chose this situation - LA didn't magically sprawl, it became sprawled by the actions of its citizens. The fact that such sprawl turns out not to be a great idea is a consequence of your shortsightedness, not my lack of empathy.

      The word "their" is more appropriate than the word "your" in your paragraph above. Like you, I didn't make any of the city planning decisions that now affect me. I didn't even vote for the people who made those decisions (they were made long ago.) It's not accurate to use "as a nation" to tar everyone with responsibility for decisions made by earlier generations.

    70. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      Mind you, gas in the Netherlands (one of the most expensive places to buy it in the world, the Dutch government likes to try to use tax as a way to influence people) is currently around 1.40 euro per liter - or about $6.40 per gallon, according to Google. And even though income is generally lower here, it's not really changing any habits - people are stubborn.

      Personally I'm pretty libertarian, I believe in free open market capitalism. Governments should not try to make up the minds of citizens. Therefore there shouldn't be any extra taxes on gas, but instead the price of everything should include the cost of removing its negative effects from the environment. Once that happens, people will make greener choices - or not, in which case there will be a large amount of money available for removing CO2 from the atmosphere. Either way, people are free, markets do their work, without us messing up the planet.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    71. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      A lot of Americans don't walk even when it is an option. I was recently visiting Salt Lake City (I live in the UK). I was staying about 15 minutes walk away from where I was working, and walked every day. 15-30 minutes a day is about the correct amount of walking for a healthy circulatory system anyway, so I don't mind it. There were other people living on the same block as me, working in the same place, who drove an SUV in.

      Petrol in SLC cost a third of what it costs here. Perhaps if it cost as much, then they would have more incentive to walk.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    72. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by somersault · · Score: 1

      Well maybe the people in the EU don't really understand the American culture of celebrating their 'liberty', especially when things like the 'Patriot Act' seem to have taken away your right to certain freedoms and whatnot.

      I'll admit I'm not really very interested or informed about american politics, or any politics for that matter, but comparing the US to china as an example of how you're better is a little silly, considering most places in the world would consider themselves more 'free' than the people of China. It is informative that they are creating so much CO2, though you could argue that they have a massive population, and would naturally produce that much, but 2% for a single fire is rather insane - though how many people does that provide energy for, maybe a similar ratio that coal stations in the EU and US provide to the citizens there?

      If you want to have an objective standard, then don't compare yourself to the EU and China - but if you dont be subjective and compare, then where do you place the limits? You're always going to come out best if you only compare yourself to some standard that doesnt exist..

      --
      which is totally what she said
    73. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      There are 2 ways to improve an economy (without outside assistance): Make more stuff per worker (productivity increases, such as using computers), or Make stuff last longer (decrease depreciation of assets). That's it - and your recomendation fits neither.

      No, because you have missed another way: 3. Develop new technologies that give better value and employ people. This is what happened with the IT industry - an industry that barely existed decades ago.

      For example, does environmental work trump building a more durable car?

      No, but environmental research can build a car that can do better milage, so costs less to run. You get increased profit, less pollution and less requirement on foreign oil.

      And, just to throw in a curve ball, instead of calling them votes we will call them dollars...

      Give people technologies that will save them money (by using less fuel), and those dollars will 'vote' the right way.

    74. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by calcutta001 · · Score: 1

      If you've been to India specially Calcutta, it is living in exaust pipe of a truck. I cannot imagine it getting any worse, we are poisining ourselves. The volume of emmissions are comparitively lower but the quality is worst. There are cities like New Delhi which have cleaned up, but it's not enough. The whole counrty needs to held up to higher standards.

      I have been to US, I am impressed with the environmental regulations and enforcement. The problem with the US is not quality but quantity. You guys consume petrol like fish drinks water. I stood by an expressway in Chicago and observed over 95% of the vehicles had single occupancy on a weekday. And approximately every fourth private vehicle is a SUV. I fail to understand where do the drivers find off road driving from their commute from suburbia. If anyone needs an SUV are people in calcutta to drive over potholes.

      You guys are oil addicts, like cocaine addicts, will do everything and anything to get your daily dose of oil. Is it the big oil companies, the car companies, the government? something is not letting you break free of dependency.

      Trading environment for growth is crazy. It's like living in a palace filled with toxic fumes. I am from India, and I disagree with Kyoto protocol. IHMO India, US, China should be held to the same higher standard.

    75. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by AlterTick · · Score: 1
      I am perfectly aware of this. I am, however, also perfectly aware that America has achieved this on the back of those same native coal fires.

      I daresay nothing at all is being achieved "on the back" of those coal fires, with the possible exception of some occasional advances in mine fire extinguishing technology.

      --
      Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
    76. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I'm buying my first ever SUV tomorrow. Not exactly what I was initially planning to get, but it's posted to get 17mpg city and 25mpg highway.

      I couldn't get 3 car seats in my civic

    77. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Jearil · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that the "do nothing, do gooder class" of people who believe "What's good for me aught to be good for you" is most likely ill-informed. Perhaps I did not present that area of my argument well. I am glad you pointed it out.

      There are people that I know that do indeed require the use of an SUV. I know of a family who the father is severely handicapped and along with several children, a smaller car would be quite inconvienient and probably cause more problems than it is worth. Similarly, I grew up in a very rural area. I've known many people who have large trucks because well, they haul a lot of shit around. Wood for winter, hunting, supplies from Home Depot to help someone build a shed. Those people I have no grudges with. They use larger vehicles because they need them. And they use them appropriately.

      I also know an unmarried single girl who works at Bed, Bath & Beyond who drives a giant gas-guzzling pick-up truck that gets about 20MPG. She just likes trucks from what I hear. Now I'm not going to condem her to an every burning firey eternity due to her use of petrolium in an oversized vehicle, but I do believe she is being a bit wasteful.

      The Bus comment. That is a very important one to make. For those areas where it's practicle for the city to operate a bus, stopping it because its full capacity isn't being used would not solve the problem. Public transport needs to be reliable. And while forcing people to walk instead may save a bit of pollution by not running that bus on the slow day, the days when it would be more busy people would end up not using the bus because they know it has limited availability and is flakey on when it may or may not arrive. That would lead to a decline in public transport use, so I'd say such an action would be silly.

      However, if you have a bus that runs and has at most 1 occupant at a time, all the time.. well I may rethink. If you never are transporting more than a tiny amount of people, the bus may be a waste. The thing does take gas (or electric or other fuel in some cases) to run, and the amount it uses is going to be more than a car. If 1 bus only removes 1 car from the road, it's probably better for the environment to have that car on the road then the bus. I don't know where the cutoff point is, I'm sure there's numbers written down somewhere to tell what the bus/car ratio is in emissions.

      Insurance is another excellent point that I believe another poster along with yourself brought up. I am unsure as to how that one can be answered. I believe a revision of the insurance laws needs to happen anyway; it seems the insurance companies get a lot and provide little in many cases. I cannot comment on a solution, but I recognize your arguement as a valid one.

    78. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      Make more stuff per worker (productivity increases, such as using computers),

      Well, you missed your own comment. Most ppl (apparently including you) thinks that pollution level is tied to cheap energy. It is not. What is tied is that pollution levels is tied to certain forms of cheap energy. Sadly (or perhaps happily), oil will be going up in price due to a number of reasons. Coal will go up, because it can. Therefore, the cheap energy is disappearing. But if we can cut pollution by switching to alternatives and nukes AND switch our transportation/farming to electricity/hydrogen/methanol/ etc, we will lower our costs (and our risks), not increase them.

      The truth is, that by persuing other energy, we will improve workers productivy, because we will be able to afford to automate our production which increases productivity.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    79. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What shall I replace my gasoline powered cars with?
      Do you know of any alternatives that are cheaper in the long run?

      The electric cars I have heard about have expensive batteries and take several hours to recharge.

      I won't switch from my internal combustion until the benifits outway the costs.

      For now I might see if my vehicle can run on e85 if a station opens up in my area.

      The technologies I am watching now are hybrids and deplacement on demand. If hybrids can use the same battery for 10 years like they claim or come down in cost significantly, I might by one. If displacement on demand doesn't fail like it did the last time, I might by one.

      What I am looking for is a replacement that does not give me a performance hit, doesn't take more than about 10 minutes to replenish needed resources on long trips, and can last 100,000 miles without repairs that cost more than the price of the car.

    80. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Roadtrip" implies a few times a year. It makes more sense to rent the bigger vehicle for that week or two per year and to drive a much smaller car the rest of the time. Especially if the husband and wife both have cars, how often is everyone (and the dog) in the same car? It might be a little bit different in Minnesota or the like where everyone has a boat and takes it the lake for every long weekend, but that is not the case everywhere.

      Penny-wise and pound foolish, or else just non-sensical reasons to justify the status symbol.

    81. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by chiller2 · · Score: 1

      Having moved from the UK to the midwest USA 5 years ago I feel I have sufficient insight here so I'll point out the decadent resource usage I see every day.

      Indoors..

      - The sun can be streaming in from outside, but still lights are left on all around homes and offices.
      - Incandescent bulbs are used too much, even though CF bulbs now are way better than they once were.
      - Televisions, radios, nightlights and aircon units are left running when there's nobody there.

      Outdoors...

      - SUV purchases are actively promoted every day in the media. Hybrids are rarely mentioned.
      - The civic planners don't even try to factor in pedestrian access to shopping and office areas.
      - There is little public transport, little investment in it, and people have this notion only undesirables travel on it.

      Throw-away society

      - Instead of fixing things, it's easier, and actively encouraged to throw them away and buy new ones.
      - Paper is used like crazy in many workplaces, often needlessly.

      I know this is not the case everywhere in the US but I'm reporting what I've seen myself.

      --
      --- Commission free trading & free stock up to $500 - use http://share.robinhood.com/kelvinp6 :)
    82. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      If you're an environmentalist it's your job to get off your fat arse and make a better plan , not just sit their whining.

      I'm not an environmentalist, but I have a better plan:

      First: Stop all production of fossil fuel burning equipment immediately. No new gasoline/diesel cars, trucks, airplanes, lawn-mowers, weedwhackers, etc.

      Second: Require that all existing non-mobile fossil-fuel burning power plants be replaced by nuclear power plants, each to produce 50% more electricity than the fossil-fuel burning plant it replaces. This is to be done at the rate of 2% of existing fossil-fuel burning plants per year, starting with the oldest then existing. Plant shutdowns must begin 10 years from and proceed until there are no more fossil-fuel plants.

      Third: 25 years from , all fossil-fuel burning power plants not covered by (2) will become illegal, and the selling of gasoline/diesel/heating oil, etc. will become illegal as well.

      Note that this applies to the entire world, even non-signatories, as of the date of acceptance by 3/4 of the member states of the UN.

      Note that military force in the form of UN sanctions is mandated for non-complying nations.

      This should deal with the problem quite nicely. Want to bet on how many nations would sign onto the plan I've outlined?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    83. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by spicate · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think it should be pointed out again that your numbers seem to be made up:

      Check out the CIA world factbook. Some quick math shows that in 2001, the US was($12.4 trillion / $59.6 trillion) about 21% of the world GDP.

      If we produce 25% of the world's pollution, as you claim, we are actually not the most efficient - far from it.

      Unless you can pull up some sources, I would say your argument fails.

    84. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by mrball_cb · · Score: 1
      In the US, people are very spread out. Our rail system pales to other countries, especially ones with advanced modern rail systems such as Japan. Rail in the US is used mainly for freight shipping between distant parts of the country and not as much for passenger.

      You can thank General Motors for the systematic dismantling of the rather intricate rail system that existed in the Northeast in the early 1900's. They also affected the west coast as well. Two years ago Los Angeles made a big deal about a new commuter rail line that opened. They built the tracks on the same land that the auto industry had ripped out the tracks in the early 1900's. The really sad thing is that ridership on that line is half of what they had projected.
      I know for myself a round-trip train ticket from Albany, NY to NYC would cost around $150. The same trip would be equivilant to about $60 in gas. I'm all for the environment, but the cost of rail is not the way to solve it.

      Agreed. We will start to do rapid development of public transit systems once the price of oil climbs above $100/bbl and stays there. How long before that happens? Kinda depends on when the world realizes that Saudi Arabia's oil production has peaked and
      a) can't "fill in" production holes from other countries and
      b) in a few years starts to decline
      For both of those, oil shortages will occur which will result in oil price spikes and (chemical processing) production disruptions, which will result in price spikes from everything directly made from oil and natural gas (plastics, fertilizer, gasoline, diesel) and everything reliant on those (farming, medicine, airlines, COMMUTING, etc)
      The point is, public transport just isn't available in a very large portion of the US. I don't have the option for a bus or train. There isn't one anywhere near my house that would take me to work. A lot of Americans have the same issue. We would use it, if it was around, but it's not. The reason it isn't available is because the geographical distance is just too large to cover with an effective public transport. It's unfortunate, but how it currently is.

      Again, this is thanks to the systematic dismantling of burgeoning rail systems by the auto industry in the early 1900's. Those who are poo poo'ing the auto industry for all the trouble there are in right now don't take into account the fact that the auto industry had a large part in putting us in the position of such extreme reliance on oil.

      For all who are interested, may I suggest some scary reading? They can be found quite easily on Amazon.
          "The End of Oil"
          "The Long Emergency"
      They focus on facts and it gives you a view that is rather unsettling. In my reading, the first book has a centrist slant and the second book has a centrist left slant. There is some supposition in both books as well, but it's after the facts have been presented and merely "discusses" the possibilities, not "brainwash" you with their version of the future.
    85. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I listened to that same program. You don't supply all of the context. The effect of current emissions might not be felt for a few decades, so if we stopped now, there is still some warming that could still increase the temperature before it stabilizes.

    86. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Pentagram · · Score: 1

      The absurd Kyoto Protocol would put no such restrictions on developing nations such as China and India.

      You clearly haven't read the treaty. Also, you're a fucking idiot.

    87. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      According to a scientist interviewed on NPR last week, who talked about localized glacier melting it, even if all humans on earth were to stop all emmisions the temperature would still increase by over 1 degree.

      Okay, did he say also that the temperature would not increase even more if we didn't stop all emmisions?

      Of course the temperature will rise -- we've already done a lot of damage, and that damage isn't going to vanish if we simply stop doing more damage. Even something like the ozone layer which naturally replinishes itself took years to recover after we stopped producing CFCs -- yet on the other hand, in the long term the damage is largely undone.

      Without having heard the piece, I can't guess what his point was. Perhaps it was that we will have a price to pay for our previous pollution, no matter what we do in the future?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    88. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Siward · · Score: 1

      If we're going to use conjecture, let me interject that I live in a college city which has about 80,000 residents normally and around 100,000 counting temporary college students. How many of these folks do you imagine need an SUV? Sure, lots of people consider their college years to be their partying years, but four average-sized adults can easily fit inside a compact car like I drive.

      Heck, even my 6'+ tall friends easily fit inside it. I try to drive with my AC off most of the time, but I don't manage that too often since I live in Texas. I've got lead-foot syndrome coming out all the pores of my body, but my car still manages 29 MPG. I ought to add that I work about 40 miles from home and commute (as most everyone else does) during rush hour. If I drove like a sane person, I could probably scrape the upper 30s.

      Now, I realize that not everyone is a college kid who really doesn't need an SUV, and there are quite a few families for whom an SUV is a good answer. I don't think anyone wants to deny these people the ability to buy an SUV, and I certainly don't fault adults I see driving them around (they're easy to differentiate from the college kids in city driving). There are still some who fall into this "I'll own the vehicle I want" category -- my mother being one. I tried and tried and tried to convince my mom to buy a mid-sized sedan or even an estate car (think station wagon, but without the faux wood paneling), but she refused. She loves the high driving position and feels like other drivers give right of way to her because she drives a larger vehicle. Regardless, she certainly doesn't need one, and if she drove my car for a week, I'm sure she'd be quite comfortable with it.

      The point I'm trying to get at here is that it seems like some of us Americans have come to the conclusion that we should buy whatever we please just because we can. It's no secret that SUV sales have been a huge fad, and have even kept the Big Three propped up against foreign manufacturers. I, for one, do think that quite a lot of people have bought SUVs out of vanity.

      Although I wouldn't be caught dead owning one (I never said I wasn't vain, too), minivans aren't horrific for people who have lots of kids. My roommate owns one (hand-me-down from his parents) and we use it to lug stuff around all the time. I much prefer it to my mom's SUV, although each person is different. In addition to this, you could buy an estate car. It's not the sportiest-looking vehicle in the world, but I've never thought that SUVs were anything to write home about either. A friend of mine owns a Subaru estate car, and it's even got the oomph to go along with the space and good gas mileage. My little Lancer would be jealous if it knew I rode in a Subaru and liked it.

      The crux of this whole arguement hinges on the belief that SUVs are somehow the only way for a certain minority of Americans to get on with their daily lives. This is simply just not the case.

      Although we do not all have great choices when it comes to public transport, we do have a great many choices in the vehicles we drive. Sadly, not a great many of those choices include diesel-powered cars, as fuel emissions standards are so starkly different between the EU and the US that it's quite difficult (from what I understand) for a car manufacturer to get a diesel-powered car to meet US emissions standards. I, for one, say "screw it" to ethanol -- biodiesel is what we should really be looking at as a dropping-off point between where we stand now and whatever our fuel of the future happens to be. Maybe GM's and Ford's financial troubles will be enough of a wakeup call that the "next generation of environmentally-friendly cars" won't be a gimmick.

    89. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by seriesrover · · Score: 1
      I'd agree that Kyoto doesn't go far enough, but implementing it would certainly be better than nothing.

      Actually no. Kyoto is an "on the fencer" that makes people feel like something is happening when its not - thats one of the most dangerous dispositions to be in. Global warming is certainly an issue though I think much of debate makes too certain of speculative reasoning.

      Kyoto only vaguely slows down the environmental process. If the "globally we" think that cutting emissions is the way to go then we have to go whole hog to make a serious difference. Basically our economics would be driven into the ground because we'd need to effectively return to the pre-industrial era, certainly when taking population growth into account.

      The alternative is to push forward research and development (governmental and private) to allow us to maintain our energy need but reduce the pollution and problems it causes.

      Both are bitter pills to swallow, but one thing is for sure in my mind - signing up for Kyoto and thinking you've "done your bit" is only going to make things MUCH worse.

    90. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      The truth is, that by persuing other energy, we will improve workers productivy, because we will be able to afford to automate our production which increases productivity.

      That may very well be true - but if it is true (and by looking at the US economy's GDP per pollution numbers, it sure seems true) then there is no reason to talk about the environmental aspect at all, just hype the savings. If you don't think that would work, then you are saying that the productivity increase afforded by fuel economy / alternate energy is less than whatever they are doing/working on now.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    91. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoa now, when did the word "need" get attached to anything as esoteric as an SUV?

      Did our ancestors just fall over and DIE without going out on their weekend trip to the backcountry? And most contractors I know are much better off getting a truck with a bed instead of a full leather upholstered interior of an SUV. Or, if you do need interior room, get a van. SUV's are needed in very few situations other than sticking an ad on the side.

      Hell, most people could get by on a bike. Now, I'm not going to get into the economic situation of you deciding to live an hour or more from your jobsite.

      I WANT an SUV to haul my spawn to soccer practice, ballet, piano lessons, whatever. I don't need it, little Sally will get by just fine without learning Swan Lake. Many kids get by with playing with sticks and stones on public playgrounds. Many people just don't go out to the back country because it's not economically feasible, or if they do it's a big family vacation.

      And wasn't it just apparent that there were a lot of people that NEEDED cars and didn't have them in New Orleans? Tough it up. I'm certain there's about a few BILLION people making it without an SUV, in even more sparsely populated areas. Or without clean drinking water. Or nutritious food. Or many other TRUE necessities that your $70,000 hunk of metal could pay for.

      But hey, priorities right?

    92. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by gobbo · · Score: 1
      As opposed to China

      Good point! They're both greedy, overconsuming, borg-like, repressive, agressive, corrupt powermongering nation-states.

      Oh, c'mon, this is too easy.

      So try something difficult: find a just model for social organization that respects some basic malthusian ecological premises, and work from it. I don't think Denmark or New Zealand will really work, either. The problems are endemic, it just gets worse as you scale up.

    93. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Your #3 is not really correct, at least as stated. The goal is never to employ people - in fact, the goal of everyone I know is to do "meaningful" work (in other words, not employment the way you are using it). We are trying to get more done with less efort, not just to do more. Once you take that concept out of your reply, your reply is really just back to improving productivity, my #2.

      I think you can make a point that there are some things that are simply valuable on there own (such as a concert or something) that do not constitute increased production. I would fudge a little and say that happy people produce more, but I don't totally buy it. For example, Bill Gates is better off when someone creates a new way for him to spend money, not when he receives more of it. (And by extension, a society of Bill Gateses would similarly be better off with more spending options, which is not captured in the normal economic models. The reason this matters is that the US is to Somalia what Bill Gates is to you.)

      No, but environmental research can build a car that can do better milage, so costs less to run. You get increased profit, less pollution and less requirement on foreign oil.

      The rest of your post is that the research has side benefits - and it does, and those are realized anyway (which is why the US has the highest production per pollution of any country, and is getting better every year). You don't need to bring up environment emotionally in order to get Ford to make cars more fuel efficient, you just need a market that will trade up front car cost for fuel savings.

      Give people technologies that will save them money (by using less fuel), and those dollars will 'vote' the right way.

      Your right, and most of them are voting that way. But the government doesn't really need to be involved - and something Kyoto-ish is a really dumb idea if the market is really working. By the way, the commonly excepted view of what the government should do in general is stuff that increases productivity - fund research, build infrastructure, provide a stable environment. (Well, sometimes Congress doesn't seem to have that view of government spending...)

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    94. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by JollyFinn · · Score: 1
      I have to assume you don't live in the US, or if you do, perhaps it's in a major metropolitan area. You're probably one of those people from Europe, I'll guess the UK for my example, who feels the need to look down his nose at the vast majority of americans who don't use public transport or their own two good legs.

      I happen to be one of those Europeans, living a country which population density is far lower than average of united states. I think MidWest is more densely populated than the area where I live.

      In the US, people are very spread out. Our rail system pales to other countries, especially ones with advanced modern rail systems such as Japan. Rail in the US is used mainly for freight shipping between distant parts of the country and not as much for passenger. I know for myself a round-trip train ticket from Albany, NY to NYC would cost around $150. The same trip would be equivilant to about $60 in gas. I'm all for the environment, but the cost of rail is not the way to solve it.

      Similar trip in Finland costs 40$ and the railway company is making profits. Its more like we have invested in our railway system so that its efficient. You have invested in your highway system and its still not nearly as efficient as our railways.

      The point is, public transport just isn't available in a very large portion of the US. I don't have the option for a bus or train. There isn't one anywhere near my house that would take me to work. A lot of Americans have the same issue. We would use it, if it was around, but it's not. The reason it isn't available is because the geographical distance is just too large to cover with an effective public transport. It's unfortunate, but how it currently is. Increase costs of gas and it will surface. The geographical distances. Well we have pretty good system here in Finland, and our relative geographical distances are even bigger. It all boils down to 6 dollars/gallon. There is enough demand for public transport at that fuel price to make it feasible to offer bussing lines, in smaller cities, and between smaller cities. Oh and busses/trucks pay less for the fuel due to tax exemptions. Its kind of a reducing the economic impact of the fuel tax, thats one purpose is to cut emissions. Other purpose is decrease those imports.

      Its typical that you cannot get everywhere by sitting only one bus, but for cost efficiency, in sparcely populated areas the bus goes to a hub, where more busses go for longer distances. However, if there would be bussing system in there, the system would be something like, move 20 minutes around suburb picking passangers around stops, and drive 30 directly minutes to NYC location where you can get to subway or get to another bus elsewhere. And then drive back to a suburb and drive along the roads. Or if suburb has enough population have extend the subway line (that travels most of the time at ground level) to suburb, and have a bus collecting people to the subway line. The cost of building the subway line is quite big, but not compared to building a highway, nor compared to return on investment if you get 5$ ticket per trip from tens of thousands of commuters.

      As far as I can see there is no Geagraphical reasons for having bad railroad system and bad public transport. Kansas happens to have population density slightly above Finland's. And I'm not talking about how good public transport is in the small area where 50% of Finnish people live but in the rest of the country. So geographics is only an excuse. The real reason for not having cheap, good public transports are more political than geagraphical.

      --
      Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
    95. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by AaronW · · Score: 1

      Actually, the acceleration of the current generation of Prius is much better than that... 0 to 60 in 10.3 seconds. Granted, it's not 7-8 seconds like some of the more powerful V-6 cars, but it's decent enough for most driving conditions. The luggage capacity of the Prius is significantly more than both the Accord and Civic, and the passenger area is nearly the same, the Accord having more shoulder and hip room and slightly more front leg room, but the Prius having more head room and rear leg room. The Prius gets roughly double the milage in city driving, however and significantly more on the highway, even ignoring the unrealistic EPA estimates (which are often wrong for most vehicles).

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    96. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by kfg · · Score: 1

      What shall I replace my gasoline powered cars with?
      Do you know of any alternatives that are cheaper in the long run?


      Yes. I commutted 50 miles round trip on one yesterday.

      It's called a "bicycle."

      I made mine, although I can't claim to have made the tubing itself. Some Brits did that for me. I don't mean to imply that there's something wrong with trade.

      What I am looking for is a replacement that does not give me a performance hit, doesn't take more than about 10 minutes to replenish needed resources on long trips, and can last 100,000 miles without repairs that cost more than the price of the car.

      Not to mince words, but. . .reality doesn't give a flying fuck about what you are "looking for." Take a look around and see what is, and what you can do with it. You might surprise yourself.

      KFG

    97. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Buck2 · · Score: 1

      Changing zoning wouldn't help Los Angeles. It's built with a car culture in mind.

      --

      As my father lik@(munch munch)... ....
    98. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      I live in Austin north of 183 off Mopac. Take a drive down Parmer and you will find at least 4 HEB stores. While not in walking distance, they are close withen a few miles.

      Then again, Parmer is quickly becomming "Apparment Ave".

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    99. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Buck2 · · Score: 1

      It's not accurate to use "as a nation" to tar everyone with responsibility for decisions made by earlier generations.

      Oh, come, come now. It's much more fun that way.

      As a nation, they are poo, spew petrochemicals, and probably club fluourescent baby seals.

      --

      As my father lik@(munch munch)... ....
    100. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      I'm all for the environment, but the cost of rail is not the way to solve it.

      Guess you've never heard of economies of scale.

      The reason it isn't available is because the geographical distance is just too large to cover with an effective public transport.

      That's horseshit. Boston, New York, and Chicago -- all large cities -- have excellent public transport, and people use it. This includes outlying areas, which are served by commuter rail. Atlanta, where I live, has a suck-ass system that includes two measly rails that probably don't go where you want to go. Is it because Atlanta is too large? Well, it's not so large that I can't bike to work every day. Hey, Europe as a whole is about a million square kilometers *larger* than the U.S., yet their rail system is pervasive and very high quality (it's not really fair to compare, say, Luxembourg to the U.S. since their trains don't stop at the border).

      The simple fact is that for public transit to be useful, it almost always requires some degree of public subsidy. Some cities are willing to do this and some aren't, because it seems like to the people like a cost (and to many it seems like white suburbanites subsidizing black urbanites, which definitely doesn't fly in the cracker south). Really, if you've spent any time risking your life on the Atlanta expressways, *and* ridden the T in Boston, you know that it's pure benefit, and I pity the citizens that aren't willing to let go of a few tax dollars to get it set up right (even though they are usually willing to shell out for a new ballpark for the local nine).

      See here: Detroit once had an excellent trolley system, but many decades ago, the growing auto industry bought all the rails, ripped them up, and sold busses to the city. Now Detroit has a shitty public transit system (including the inexplicably useless People Mover). Was that because Detroit is too big? No, it's because of short-sighted stupidity.

      By the way, you can go round trip from Albany to NYC for $87, not $150 (check the Amtrak website). Plus, you don't have to pay to park your car once you get to the city... *and* you can relax, read a book, and learn how to spell pedistal, rather than sitting and staring at the bumper of the car stuck in traffic in front of you.

      --
      // This is not a sig.
    101. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      It's funny how people didn't need SUVs twenty years ago, but now suddenly they do.

      --
      // This is not a sig.
    102. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by kfg · · Score: 1

      What I meant was that our industrial base established itself by profligate burning of cheap, native coal. We are where we are now because of its use then.

      Just as others are going to have to make profligate use of their own cheap, native fuels if they are ever going to haul themselves, ummmmmmmmm, "down" to our level of industrialism.

      Mind you I am not for this. I am not a Luddite, I am a technologist myself, but I am also rather Tolkeinesque in my views of industrialism and its wastes. I think there are better ways of achieving similar, although not the same, ends.

      I am, however, also a realist, and nobody is going to come to me to be the architect of the "New Paradigm." Things will go as things will go and I, just like you, will simply have to make my way the best I can through this world until I finally leave it.

      Maybe Thursday.

      KFG

    103. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by lbrandy · · Score: 1

      My source is here. These are numebrs from 2000, so they probably aren't the best source.

    104. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      No, because you have missed another way: 3. Develop new technologies that give better value and employ people. This is what happened with the IT industry - an industry that barely existed decades ago.

      No. That comes under his "Make more stuff per worker". If we were not making "more stuff per worker" averagig across all industries, then there would have been no people available to employ in the IT industry, or any other new industry.

      Technological/industrial advance has always been coupled with "make more stuff per worker". Which frees up more workers to move into industries that were never conceived of earlier.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    105. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 1

      I say it is underhanded b/c they tied it to a hot button issue. If countries like China and India want the US and other developed countries to just give them money, then say so. Instead they tie it to emmisions and green-house gasses 0_o. I'm all for cleaning things up. Lets look at putting together a treaty that puts everyone under the microscope of managing their emmisions and not just the big bad evil US.

    106. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      No. That comes under his "Make more stuff per worker". If we were not making "more stuff per worker" averagig across all industries, then there would have been no people available to employ in the IT industry, or any other new industry.

      Ok, then my solution does come within your categories. You can't have it both ways.

    107. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need to have an SUV to have a boat, as
      this picture shows - you can fit two of those boats onto the roofrack of a car.

    108. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      I live about 6 miles from where I work. I've love to bike to work, but the only road between our two towns is a state highway with no shoulders... hm. I think I'll drive and not end up as a pedestrian pancake.

    109. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Illbay · · Score: 1
      ...find a just model for social organization that respects some basic malthusian ecological premises...

      Why, it must be one of the Asian countries, right?

      Japan? Uh, no.

      Korea? Only if you consider North--South Korea is if anything more crowded and has even less natural resources--but their economy ($20,000+ per-capita GDP) is ten times that of their neighbor ($2,000-).

      Taiwan? Singapore? Malaysia? Nope, nope, nope.

      India? Has a very growing economy as well as some third-worldish regions and a population problem.

      How about China and its attempts to curtail population growth through government action? Oh, no, there's that whole "one-child-policy-led-to-a-preponderance-of-males" thing.

      Gee, getting really, really hard to defend the conventional wisdom of so-called "intellectuals."

      "O the vainness, and the frailties, and the foolishness of men! When they are learned they think they are wise..."

      Apparently not.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    110. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people that need an SUV, for legitmate reasons...
      I think plenty of people driving big SUVs would be quite happy to drive pipsqueek cars...

      *laugh* Yeah fucking right. Let me guess...SUV owner? Or do you live on Mars?
      These idiots don't need an SUV for legitimate reasons, nor are they happy to drive normal cars. That was the whole point of the parent poster - most of the time you'll see one, yuppie bitch at the wheel of a Canyonero. They don't use it to go off-road. They don't use it for towing trailers. They use it to go to the grocery store and back. And pick Billy up from soccer. It's a status symbol, pure and simple. Even if they did require more cargo capacity, a mini-van or wagon would do just as well and better on gas.

      So, get your head outta your butt and stop defending the idiots. Or, if you are in that group, may your gas bill overfloweth and you roll over and trash your monster.

      Oh, and retard? If you can afford a $30,000 Canyonero, you can afford a $2000 used Econobox. But you'll never give up your precious beast, will you?

    111. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Oh please. I live in the US, and your argument is specious. Yes, it's true that providing public transportation service between Bumfuck, ND and Hicktown, OK is not gonna be very profitable (that's why Greyhound services them). But that's no reason why major metropolitan areas have a completely fucked public transportation system. For example, I currently live in San Jose, the second largest city in California. In order for me to go to San Francisco, Sacramento or LA, I can take: a bus, then a light rail system, then BART; or I can drive 30 minutes to Amtrak, take Amtrak for three hours; or I can, uh, drive to LA on a 2 lane freeway that occasionally goes down to one lane. None of this qualifies as proper transportation.

      Proper transportation would be a direct link between san Jose and SF, going through Silicon Valley. Proper transportation would be an Amtrak station that services San Jose and doesn't take an eternity to go to Sacramento, because it has to stop in every little shack town. Or how about some train link between SF and LA? They are only the two major hubs in California. No need to have a stinking connection there.

      Being tolerant of other people has nothing to do with tolerating stupidity and incompetence. Defending the US lack of transportation system by appealing to lack of luck is just stupid.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    112. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

      Did you just compare human rights in the US versus the same in China, and congratulate yourself on winning?

    113. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Your right, and most of them are voting that way. But the government doesn't really need to be involved - and something Kyoto-ish is a really dumb idea if the market is really working.

      And is it?

    114. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Ok, then my solution does come within your categories. You can't have it both ways.

      You've obviously mistaken me for the OP. Sorry, that was someone else. You contradicted the OP, stating that there was a THIRD way to grow an economy. I pointed out that your third way wasn't different than his first way.

      Therefore, your third way was not, in fact, a third way. The fact that it was an example of a growing economy in no way makes it separate from the two ways the OP mentioned as ways to grow an economy.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    115. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      You've obviously mistaken me for the OP. Sorry, that was someone else. You contradicted the OP, stating that there was a THIRD way to grow an economy. I pointed out that your third way wasn't different than his first way.

      Yes, you are right. Sorry.

    116. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And most contractors I know are much better off getting a truck with a bed instead of a full leather upholstered interior of an SUV. Or, if you do need interior room, get a van. SUV's are needed in very few situations other than sticking an ad on the side.


      And here I thought we were talking about the environment. Clearly the SUV "debate" is just sour grapes. MPG is MPG and your contractor buddies are fucking over the world just as much as with an SUV, probably more so given they probably get shit MPG.

      Ya, and that leather usually really detracts from the fuel economy. idiot.

    117. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You see the thing is, the US is actually a rather large country.

      There are some Europeans who don't comprehend this. I personally know of a family from the UK who that thought they can fly into Orlando, do Disney, rent a car and drive over to see the Grand Canyon, then drive up to New York and take in a Broadway play, see Washington DC, then drive back to Orlando, return the car, and fly home in a five-day, six-night vacation.

    118. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by BluedemonX · · Score: 0, Troll

      Twenty years ago you could buy a solid, fully powered, nice sounding car. Then the enviro folks came in and said "nope! Cars must BY LAW be these underpowered, sewing machine sounding, lightweight objects that are death traps in a colliison."

      "Yeah, no thanks. Don't want that lame car. Hey, what's that big thing over there? The one with the nice throaty roar to its engine and some heft to it so if I do get hit by something I'll survive?"

      "It's some new thing, called an SUV. Not subject to the car regulations."

      "Sign me up for the SUV."

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    119. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by SirBruce · · Score: 1

      Umm, you need to check out something called CALTRAIN. It'll take you from San Jose to San Francisco in just under an hour (or about 1 hour, 20 minutes on a non-express), with stops along the way through Silicon Valley, and it's extremely cheap. Now, you might have to take the bus to the nearest CalTrain stop, but you don't really expect the rail to have stops at every corner, do you?

      However, it's quite true that mass transit outside of that is a total mess.

      Bruce

    120. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      What the hell are you talking about? There's no such law. That's a bunch of horseshit.

      Moreover, everyone who has been within the gravitational well of a single issue of Car and Driver knows that SUVs, on the whole, are considerably less safe than the average sedan.

      Can we get past the baloney and construct actual, rational arguements here? Yeah, dumb question.

      --
      // This is not a sig.
    121. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      You'll excuse me, but environazi standards are why I can't buy a 1968 Nova or a 1969 Charger at the store, but some lame Dodge Neon looking blob of underpowered crap.

      And I'm sorry, but in a crash, if you're in an Excursion you'll stand a far better chance of surviving than if you're in a Mini Cooper. Someone posted some interesting facts in the last global warming discussion about how the underpowered titchy cars of today are frankly DEATH TRAPS and the heavier the vehicle, the more likely you are to survive an accident.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    122. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      And is it?

      This is a political question. Many people believe it is, many people believe it isn't. The US produces less waste/environmental damage per quantity produced (in other words we have the cleanest technology and least waste) of any nation on Earth. It still has waste. In a democracy, the capitalist (money voting) outcome is very commonly the democratic (person voting) outcome, but that is not necessarily true.

      Since Kyoto has been rejected by both Democratic and Capitalistic processes, it probably is overkill. And an environmentalist trying to bypass our democracy and force Kyoto is just as bad as a hardnosed judge (or executive branch member) bypassing the judicial system, for example. It happens, but it shouldn't.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    123. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1
      not just sit their whining.

      I cannot believe that I wrote that. What an idiot.

      There, of course.

      (Wasn't even drunk).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    124. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      but environazi standards are why I can't buy a 1968 Nova or a 1969 Charger at the store



      Putting aside the fact that this is not 1968, this is total bullshit. There are no "environazi" standards preventing you from buying a beefy car. Buy one of these: http://modernmusclecars.net/

      As for your other point, that's a really stupid argument you're putting forward, and you might recognize that fact if you weren't so intent on being a dick. I'm not talking about Mini Coopers vs. Excursions. I'm talking about Excursions vs. a slight turn. Top rated sedans are safer -- they survive impacts plenty well and they don't *turn over at the slightest provocation.* There's more to saftey than heavy = survivability, as any engineer will tell you. If there weren't, we'd just drive tanks.

      You can have the last word, because it's plain you're going to have it in any case, whether it's total crap or not.

      Dumbass.
      --
      // This is not a sig.
    125. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Illbay · · Score: 1

      Do you actually sit there--maybe even in the U.S.--writing pretty much whatever you want on whatever you topic you want, and then claim that the U.S. and Communist China are "the same"?

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    126. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: There are no "environazi" standards preventing you from buying a beefy car. Buy one of these: http://modernmusclecars.net/

      http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/us/light.html

      Take a look underneath the hood of a 1969 Charger and what you sent me. The first vehicle has a relatively straightforward engine that is mostly user maintainable - the latter, well, the first like is a blobby Dodge Neon Car (have to get the aerodynamics to meet the standards!!!!) and the other is a CONCEPT CAR, just like the Dodge Charger Concept Car that NEVER GOT BUILT. Oh, and by the way the original muscle cars were relatively inexpensive and most cars out there were solidly built and well powered. These links are for limited edition cars that'll set you back QUITE a lot of money. And most cars out there now are like the Dodge Neon. Light, underpowered GARBAGE. You've proven nothing apart from the fact that concept cars and limited edition specialty cars also exist. Buddy of mine went down to a car dealership - went to Ford, Dodge and Chev and said basically "what have you got?" and frankly, his choices were Dodge Neon Clone Roller Skate, and hefty SUV. You can argue that's anecdotal, but frankly, it's how a lot of people think - and they go with the SUV.

      And, I guarantee you that even if the car you send me a link to gets built, it will have fifteen levels of fuel injectors, computerized control, beryllium dioxide radiators that shatter when hit (unlike the old ones you knocked the dents out of), etc. If you wanna work on one, you'll need a $50,000 computer and God knows what else.

      I also fail to see why you feel the need to be abusive and rude. If you've got to be insulting to try and make your so called point, that shows just how limited your brain happens to be.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    127. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      Do you actually sit there--maybe even in the U.S.--writing pretty much whatever you want on whatever you topic you want, and then claim that the U.S. and Communist China are "the same"?

      I wrote nothing of the sort, so don't put words in my mouth. I live in the US, which is a relatively free country. I am merely questioning the point of comparing human rights records in the US to those in China, instead of another country that is actually free. It should surprise and flatter no one that the US wins!

      It's like saying you're a better person than Saddam Hussein. Very likely true, but so what?

    128. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop America Protocol? You self-absorbed yankee fuck.

      Other developed countries are willing to take the same limitations, even if it alters their economies, and yet America is so fucking important?

      Dumbass - I can't wait for your stupid country to be overrun with corrupt religious fundies and drop back to the third world shithole it deserves to be.

    129. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Since Kyoto has been rejected by both Democratic and Capitalistic processes, it probably is overkill. And an environmentalist trying to bypass our democracy and force Kyoto is just as bad as a hardnosed judge (or executive branch member) bypassing the judicial system, for example. It happens, but it shouldn't.

      The problem is that only the US thinks that Kyoto is overkill, and a political process is not a good way to judge the merit of scientific argument.

    130. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: There is little public transport, little investment in it, and people have this notion only undesirables travel on it.

      It's not a notion - it's fact. Last time I took the bus:

      1) A homeless person (they get free vouchers) threw up his entire stomachful of Mad Dog all over the floor

      2) Two other seriously FOUL smelling homeless people stank up the entire section

      3) The rest of the people (save me) felt really intimidated by a large, loudmouthed African American thug yelling "F***! I GOTS HERPES ON MA D***!" the whole time, while scowling at anyone who twitched.

      Factor in that any bus trip by definition takes you three times as long, and you have a recipe for "screw it, I'm driving."

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    131. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by geekoid · · Score: 1

      where in California? in Orange County your never out of walking distance to a store.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    132. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really hope that you honestly typo'd apartment as "Apparment"; otherwise I'll be forced to assume that you're attempting to insult the ethnic diversity of the area by spelling the way many of the residents say the word.

      But yes there are at least 20 apartment complexes between Rundberg and Wells Branch Pkwy on Metric Blvd (aka apartment avenue).

    133. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets get this right... you're saying that the US is good because it's not that much worse on human rights than China?!

    134. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by LupusCanis · · Score: 1

      I'm from the UK and I can assure you that we don't look down on you if you need to drive over a long distance - we have that issue here, and we're a much smaller country! What people don't like, is the buying of SUVs when there is no need for them, using a car for ridiculously short trips down the street etc. etc. I believe there's a book by Bill Bryson, I think it's A Walk in the Woods, where he talks of Americans not walking, mentioning a story where a man stops outside a shop, leaves his car running on the side of the road, walks in, gets something, and then drives along to the next shop along! It is stories like these, that get Europeans' gall up - we understand when a car is necessary, we're not thick as two planks - but most of us get a bit angry when we see people driving in an SUV with no passengers to go to the local corner shop, to pick up a bottle of milk and some cigarettes. Similarly, we can understand that long distance train travel costs a lot and is likely pretty imprecise about where you end up, I'd imagine that most of the states in the middle don't have rail connections to every town. However, when someone drives from one end of Manhattan Island to the other, that's bad.

    135. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
      Not too sure where you have got the idea that the UK looks down on the vast majority of Americans.
      We do, but only on the ones who write like the grandparent. I think that's perfectly reasonable.
      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    136. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 0
      And I'm sorry, but in a crash, if you're in an Excursion you'll stand a far better chance of surviving than if you're in a Mini Cooper.
      Even if what you say is true (and it isn't, find out what "crumple zones" are) it wouldn't alter the fact that you're much more likely to have an accident in the first place. Poor handling, instability, long stopping distances are enough, even before you factor in bad driving - perceived safety means you drive like an ass and expect everyone else to get out of your way.
      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    137. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by ArtStone · · Score: 1

      One very important factor about the US rail system regarding oil consumption, GDP and economic influences (and related to the recent "Dubai Ports" issue)...

      Over the past 20 years, the failing US rail system was transformed into a system to transport containers from Asia to Europe. This costly transformation included reboring or replacing most tunnels, replacing low clearance bridges, improving the roadbeds and replacing the tracks with welded rail to accommodate high speed "double stack" container trains.

      The "double stack" container trains carry containers from ports on the West Coast to Ports on the East Coast at 70 mph, stopping only to change crews. They have priority over all other trains except Amtrak passenger trains.

      By covering the width of the US in 3 days, and bypassing the Panama Canal, it saves weeks off the transit time of shipping from Asia to Europe, even with the time and cost of having to unload the containers on the west coast and putting them back onto ships on the East Coast.

      Spend time train watching, and you'll quickly see that this is the bulk of the traffic carried by the remaining highly-consolidated US rail carriers. The world has become a very interdependent place.

      So the carbon dioxide being put into the sky over the US is partly supporting the economic activity in Asia and providing consumer goods to Europe - but with only a modest impact on the measured GDP of the United States.

      The reason Russia backed the Kyoto Protocols is that the 1990 baseline period was prior to the industrial collapse of Russia. Russia is currently 43% below their 1990 emission rate.
      http://www.warprofiteers.com/article.php?id=12988

      Any country unwilling or unable to meet its CO2 obligations under the treaty would have to buy the CO2 credits from Russia, which couldn't ramp up the economic activity to use them even if they wanted to.

      BTW, only 2 of the EU countries are meeting their own obligations under the Kyoto protocol:
      http://www.ccels.cardiff.ac.uk/issue/lee.html
      Much of the "reduction" in EU emissions is money being sent to Russia to update or replace Russia's highly polluting equipment rather than any changes in Western Europe itself.

      Follow the Money.

      I noticed in the past week, the NY Times had an article about the Aral Sea and how they are trying to un-do some of the horrendous environmental damage caused to it by the Soviet Union.

      --
      Final 2006 "Proof of Global Warming" US Hurricane Count -> 0
    138. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Judge the merit of a scientific theory, no. Decide if the country should force those that don't believe in the theory to comply, yes.

      Scientific issues that involve coertion still need to go through the political process - things like water floridation get passed, things like Kyoto do not. Scientists do what they think is right. Politicians do what they think will work. The difference is essential, and I have never heard of a scientist that was a successful politician (I'm sure they exist, but they are rare - and would you really call your example a scientist?).

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    139. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Scientists do what they think is right. Politicians do what they think will work.

      The difference here is that scientists are saying what has to be done, and instead of trying to figure how to do this, politicians are refusing to accept the science.

      The difference is essential, and I have never heard of a scientist that was a successful politician (I'm sure they exist, but they are rare - and would you really call your example a scientist?).

      Yes.

    140. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by somersault · · Score: 1

      funny how that was moderated as a troll.. I guess even if you're telling the truth, it's the way that you say it that counts *shrug*

      --
      which is totally what she said
    141. Re:Time for a little balance to the propaganda by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      I don't want a car that folds up and needs replacing after an impact. I want one that bounces off whatever it hits, and you might have to hammer out the fender. Like in the old days.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
  6. And today's fortune: by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 0

    "Death to all fanatics!"

  7. Wait just a second... by StevenHenderson · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The US refuses to cut emissions and those of India and China are rising. Come on, now. Failure to sign Kyoto does not directly imply a direct refusal to cut emissions. It just prevents direct government support of such programs.

    Also, we are lucky to be in a country where being green is good for business. I can think of some companies that are making a pretty penny off cutting emissions and helping others to do so.

    1. Re:Wait just a second... by jonathan_95060 · · Score: 0, Troll

      How about increasing CAFE standards? How about providing tax disincentives for driving gas guzzling Hummers?

      You are right, not signing kyoto is not equivalent to not reducing emissions but you are dreaming if you think our emissions are going to shrink without the government giving industry a shove in that direction.

      Hmmm, do you think GWB's plan for "clean coal" is going to reduce our carbon emissions? I guess you might argue that the Bush administration desire to built a lot of nuclear plants will reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Great, I am looking forward to having Chernobyl near my home...

  8. The sky is falling! by Spud+Stud · · Score: 5, Funny

    Again.

    1. Re:The sky is falling! by Magycian · · Score: 1

      Still.....

    2. Re:The sky is falling! by caffeination · · Score: 2, Funny
      Climate change seems like the rapture for atheists.

      Disclaimer: No agenda being pushed here, just an observation

    3. Re:The sky is falling! by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the only reason the sky doesn't fall is because they're raising the alarm.

      Yes, the CAVEs (Citizens Against Virtually Everything) actually think that. The sky hasn't fallen yet, has it?!? There ya go! Proof positive that they're right.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    4. Re:The sky is falling! by Nasarius · · Score: 1

      It sounds really bad, therefore it must not be true? What kind of logic is that?

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    5. Re:The sky is falling! by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      Maybe it already has. Look at the situation.

      The first thing people notice about the sky is that it's blue. Sometimes it's gray. Let's look for blue and gray things to check whether the sky has fallen.

      Most of the planet is covered by ocean. If the sky fell into it, you'd expect to see blue and gray coloring. And guess what? The Mediterranean is an intense blue, and where the ocean isn't blue it looks gray.

      Land isn't covered by blue and gray particles of sky, but that's because the rain has washed them into the ocean. And even at that, in the 1860's large parts of North America were covered by the blue and the gray.

    6. Re:The sky is falling! by deesine · · Score: 1
      Ya, it's not like there's a precedence for doom predictions that never happen.

      --
      damaged by dogma
    7. Re:The sky is falling! by deesine · · Score: 2, Insightful
      LOL, so true.

      Someone's message from a similar thread a couple days ago said "it's like we're hard wired to believe in these [apocalyptic events]". I think he was riffing on Chriton's meme here.

      I wonder how many /.'ers, if asked what the most pressing issue for them was, would answer global warming: Instead of say cancer, aids, bird flu, war, economy, spiritual wellbeing, etc. I realize I'm combining personal and communal items. But really, global warming! To the point for some of them where the mere sight of an SUV on the highway makes them flush with anger. That's sad...and not healthy.

      Ask a Protestant Christian why they believe in the rapture, and after several more questions you'll eventually arrive at the answer, faith. Faith that what is written in the Bible, and their interpretation of it, is true.

      When someone says that the earth will soon be unkind to humans because of their own behavior, but can't prove it, then you're accepting that on faith.

      I will admit that I'm not immune from this type of faith. But I try to place it in a positive theory, with its test that has been going on for tens of thousands of years, man. I have faith in man's ingenuity and drive to survive.

      Let's all just wait another 10 years, and see what happens. I mean this isn't a hollywood movie where global warming/cooling kills us in 2 weeks! Everything I've read places time increments in the decades. So let's just wait, and study this more.

      --
      damaged by dogma
  9. Famine won't be a problem. . . by PerlPunk · · Score: 1

    . . . because a number of countries regularly dump hundreds of tons of grain each year to keep prices high. Just don't dump the grain and there will be no lack of food, unless some dictator withholds it to starve his own people.

  10. mod up by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I like the part how it will shift pollution from being produced by America to being produced by developing third world countries, those that have the fewest restrictions on pollutants (as well as worker safety) and those that are least equipped to clean it up.

    Maybe something needs to be done legally to fix the problem if it is in fact a problem...... maybe not, but either way Kyoto was a really poorly designed contract.

  11. Re:How could that be ? by 2.7182 · · Score: 1

    LOOK it was a joke, OK ?

  12. A guess, even an educated one... by GWSuperfan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...is still just a guess. "A government report based on computer modeling..." So- a projection from the government based on a computer model says that this is what might happen if the global temperature were to rise 3 degrees. Of course, given that computer models are just themselves guesses about how the various systems that affect climate and weather interact anyway, I remain unimpressed. I'll be taking this with more than a grain of salt. Can someone pick me up a salt lick?

    --
    Fight psychopharmacological mccarthyism. http://www.norml.org/
    1. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you're wrong ... what then? It's a pretty big gamble...

    2. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...is still just a guess. "A government report based on computer modeling..." So- a projection from the government based on a computer model says that this is what might happen if the global temperature were to rise 3 degrees. Of course, given that computer models are just themselves guesses about how the various systems that affect climate and weather interact anyway, I remain unimpressed. I'll be taking this with more than a grain of salt. Can someone pick me up a salt lick?

      I'm glad you are so confident. I am not. The models (the so-called 'guesses') have been developed and refined over decades, and based on data that goes back for millenia. Almost all scientific work is based on this sort of 'guess'.

      Even if you still label it a 'guess', surely you should be concerned that so many guesses from so many who have studied this matter are pointing in the same direction.

    3. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Not really. Global warming isn't fast. That's the thing I don't think people understand here. We have time to decide. If global warming means a drop in farming productivity, then we can arrange for an increase in food supply. If it means a rise in ocean levels, then we can work on moving people inland.

    4. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree.... These models are soooo accurate. What is the weather going to be like next week? Why don't we check the weather report and see? Just realize that the "models" can't predict the weather accurately for 48hrs not to mention one week. Yet, somehow we are projecting out the weather for decades? I understand that there are 2 different disciplines at work here, but really how pompous are these people. I believe that the post industrial revolution climate can not be predicted no matter how much data they have collected.
       
        Sorry, but to me, climatologists are in the same group with meteorologists and tarot card readers. My guess is probably as good as theirs.

    5. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by 9/11 grounded planes had an impact on the medium temperatures, if there are phenomena like global dimming happening at a pretty fast rate, if the atmosphere is a chaotic system, where by definition the impact of small changes can lead to big effects, i would stop and THINK.

      1. We are changing earth atmosphere not only CO2, but also other gases.

      2. Earth climate is changing (OF COURSE there have been cycles and cycles are under way. but that doesn't take into account the speed at which things happen and surely makes artificial changes to a system EVEN MORE DANGEROUS)

      3. people come up and say the thing are unrelated, and computer models are only models. Very ungeeky attitude. Well, you bunch of talented system simulators experts PROVE IT beyond doubt. It's our onlu planet. And prove the damage is reversible.

      The other common mistake, assuming powerful people won't let things happen because they have kids too. Well, their kids will be able to afford purified water, breathable air, food, ALL WITH THE MONEY THAT THEY CAN MAKE OFF YOU! Go to a fucking bank and see how you can squander some venture capital on water companies! WATER is going to get scarce. How come? POLLUTION. POLLUTION MAKES MONEY. WAKE UP.

    6. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, riiiight. And they can't even accurately predict the weather tomorrow.

      Sorry, you lose it.

    7. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Nasarius · · Score: 1
      If it means a rise in ocean levels, then we can work on moving people inland.

      Thanks for my first laugh of the day. Want to tell me how you plan to move Manhattan inland?

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    8. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by denobis · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you need to check your facts "Decaff". That data that goes back for millenia is incomplete, and often "guessed". You see, ancient man didn't have modern instruments for tracking weather, even temperature so we don't really know with 100% accuracy what the weather was like in 1006. In fact, we can't be completely sure of what it was like in 1806 because THE RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE. It's all guesswork. And contrary to what NPR would have you believe, not all scientists are in agreement on "global warming".

    9. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      I think you need to check your facts "Decaff". That data that goes back for millenia is incomplete, and often "guessed". You see, ancient man didn't have modern instruments for tracking weather, even temperature so we don't really know with 100% accuracy what the weather was like in 1006.

      Not with 100% accuracy, but we have a very good idea. Ancient man didn't have modern instruments, but we do, and we can use such instruments to check things like gas compositions in ice cores, and isotopic ratios in such cores, in tree rings and so on. So, we have a pretty good idea of temperatures.

      It's all guesswork.

      No, it is called well-founded estimation.

      And contrary to what NPR would have you believe, not all scientists are in agreement on "global warming".

      Of course they don't. So what are you going to do? Wait until the very last scientist is finally convinced before you do anything? Sounds very risky to me.

    10. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Uh, riiiight. And they can't even accurately predict the weather tomorrow.

      I fail to see why this is so often brought up. The weather is chaotic, and long term predictions can often be made independently of short term ones. To show how this works, consider turbulent liquid flow - you can't preduct very short term behaviour - vortices can come and go, but you are in no doubt that if you put a certain amount of water into a stream, the same amount will come out! Long-term climate prediction is not about weather - it is about climate.

      Sorry, you lose it.

      I think not. All that has happened here is you have shown your ignorance of how climate modelling works.

    11. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      I agree.... These models are soooo accurate. What is the weather going to be like next week? Why don't we check the weather report and see? Just realize that the "models" can't predict the weather accurately for 48hrs not to mention one week. Yet, somehow we are projecting out the weather for decades? I understand that there are 2 different disciplines at work here

      You obviously don't, or you would not have made this statement. Climate modelling is not about short term predictions of chaotic weather - it is about long term energy flows and balances. The total irrelevance of this argument is clearly illustrated by the fact that even though we are not able to predict the weather next week, we know when winter is coming....

      but really how pompous are these people. I believe that the post industrial revolution climate can not be predicted no matter how much data they have collected.

      Are you a climate expert? Have you run your models? Subject your theories to peer review?

      If not, I don't think it is the climate modellers who are being pompous....

    12. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by a_karbon_devel_005 · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you are so confident. I am not. The models (the so-called 'guesses') have been developed and refined over decades, and based on data that goes back for millenia. Almost all scientific work is based on this sort of 'guess'.

      Not quite. Scientific work often has controlled studies based on things you can observe over time. In fact, MOST of reliable science is done that way. The difficulty lies in the fact that there's no REAL way to test changes in the Earth's climate over time and what might influence it beyond computer simulations that have, time and time again, come up wrong. Years ago, I recall a certain senator backing down on earlier greenhouse temperature predictions after his own, based on expert advice by scientists, was proven incorrect. We've heard this before.

    13. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Not quite. Scientific work often has controlled studies based on things you can observe over time. In fact, MOST of reliable science is done that way. The difficulty lies in the fact that there's no REAL way to test changes in the Earth's climate over time and what might influence it beyond computer simulations that have, time and time again, come up wrong.

      A lot of science is like this - cosmology is a good example. What happens is that over time the simulations are refined and tested and then start to agree with retrospective data. Only then can you start to have some confidence in them.

      Years ago, I recall a certain senator backing down on earlier greenhouse temperature predictions after his own, based on expert advice by scientists, was proven incorrect. We've heard this before.

      Which is why you wait for a consensus. We have not had such a consensus before.

    14. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you are so confident. I am not. The models (the so-called 'guesses') have been developed and refined over decades, and based on data that goes back for millenia. Almost all scientific work is based on this sort of 'guess'.

      If you analyze the temperature of the earth past the start of the industrial era (where the sky is falling environmentalists like to stop) you will see that the temperature of the earth goes up AND down! Tree rings can only tell us so much, but you have to look at this in the gran scheme of things; you can't just measure the temperature year to year and be like "OMGZORS, teh earth is getting hotter, wesa alsa gonna die!"

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    15. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      If you analyze the temperature of the earth past the start of the industrial era (where the sky is falling environmentalists like to stop) you will see that the temperature of the earth goes up AND down!

      Yes, because there are also other effects superimposed on the CO2 effect - cyclic current changes, and solar maxima and minima. This is not about temperature going up all the time, it is about long-term trends.

      Tree rings can only tell us so much, but you have to look at this in the gran scheme of things; you can't just measure the temperature year to year and be like "OMGZORS, teh earth is getting hotter, wesa alsa gonna die!"

      This is not what is happening. Climate models based on long-term studies of temperature and other factors (such as CO2 concentration) are predicting substantial warming. This is not just a matter of measuring the temperature year to year - it is based on studies of thousands of years of data. And, we aren't all going to die; but the way most of us life is dependent on climate stability. Any change can cause phenomenal problems.

    16. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      This is not about temperature going up all the time, it is about long-term trends..... it is based on studies of thousands of years of data.

      I don't think you can effectively analyse trends without having a much larger set of data. A few thousand over hundreds of millions is nothing.

      Oh ya, and where's this data that you've been looking at? I'm dying to see how you're so convinced.

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    17. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      ...and based on data that goes back for millenia.

      Ok, within one degree, what was the temperature of Miami, Florida on April 7th, 223 B.C. at 12:00 Noon? That is well with 3 millenia (or are you using plural for a singular quantity?).

      If you can't give me that, then don't claim that you have data good enough to do accurate modeling over millenia. If you can't get data accurate to less than one annual approximation point, then I don't have faith in your computer model for that time.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    18. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      I don't think you can effectively analyse trends without having a much larger set of data. A few thousand over hundreds of millions is nothing.

      Ok, so what is your required sampling rate? What analysis would you use?

      Oh ya, and where's this data that you've been looking at? I'm dying to see how you're so convinced.

      Here is an example

      http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/mann2003b/mann 2003b.html

    19. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Ok, within one degree, what was the temperature of Miami, Florida on April 7th, 223 B.C. at 12:00 Noon? That is well with 3 millenia (or are you using plural for a singular quantity?).

      I don't know. But does that stop me or you from knowing that winter followed many months later?

      If you can't give me that, then don't claim that you have data good enough to do accurate modeling over millenia.

      I do still claim that.

      If you can't get data accurate to less than one annual approximation point, then I don't have faith in your computer model for that time.

      If you understood statistics, you would realise that you can certainly get decent general predictions without anything as accurate as annual data - because we aren't predicting to an annual accuracy - we are talking about trends. If you have enough volume of data, and you can determine the underlying statistical distribution of that data, you can get very reliable trend predictions from even erratic and noisy data.

    20. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      Ok, so what is your required sampling rate? What analysis would you use?

      Me? I'd go to the last Ice Age, when the temperature was down, of course.

      I looked at your site, one question: The graph at the bottom, most of the records say we were at all time low from around the 1600s to 1850s, is that the data they used to say the earth was going to freeze?

      My point is, you can usually make the data say what you want, and it's just as true in this case. Probably even more so considering we know far far less than what we do know. That's the thing, no one knows for sure and they want drastic changes. Now, hypothetically, if you weren't so sure about something, would you strongly suggest such an extreme? What I'm getting at is that these "environmentalist" want to help the environment (duh). They are going to try and do that any way they can: this just happens to be what they can use to try and scare people this time... a few decades ago the earth was entering a new ice age.

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    21. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Jonti · · Score: 1
      THE RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE. It's all guesswork.

      incomplete =! can only guess
      incomplete == some data

      Even hear of ice core samples? Or sedimemtary analysis?

      Ahh, ignorance -- what confidence it can give a person!

    22. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      I looked at your site, one question: The graph at the bottom, most of the records say we were at all time low from around the 1600s to 1850s, is that the data they used to say the earth was going to freeze?

      No. You get fluctuations. The data used to say that a freeze is coming is based on orbital and spin axis inclination changes.

      My point is, you can usually make the data say what you want, and it's just as true in this case. Probably even more so considering we know far far less than what we do know.

      No - that is why we have things like recogised standards of statistical analysis and peer reviewed journals. You can't make the data say what you like and get away with it.

      Now, hypothetically, if you weren't so sure about something, would you strongly suggest such an extreme?

      You would if the uncertainty included possible disastrous scenarios.

      What I'm getting at is that these "environmentalist" want to help the environment (duh). They are going to try and do that any way they can: this just happens to be what they can use to try and scare people this time...

      No, they aren't environmentalists. They are simply highly respected research scientists reporting their findings.

      a few decades ago the earth was entering a new ice age.

      And without global warming it might well have been. It certainly will sometime soon, which is why some controlled global warming might not be a bad idea. The problem is that we aren't controlling it.

    23. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The models (the so-called 'guesses') have been developed and refined over decades, and based on data that goes back for millenia. Almost all scientific work is based on this sort of 'guess'.

      In the case of the UN climate models, if you run them for the years 2000-2100 they predict temperatures increases of 3 degrees over the present. Problem is, that if you run the same model for the years 1900-2000 they predict the climate should be 3 degrees warmer than it actually is.

      I used to work on some of the largest computer models in the world, and they are only as good as your understanding of the underlying science. Until a few years ago climate models didn't account for the sun, oceans, or volcanoes (spewing C02).

    24. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      In the case of the UN climate models, if you run them for the years 2000-2100 they predict temperatures increases of 3 degrees over the present. Problem is, that if you run the same model for the years 1900-2000 they predict the climate should be 3 degrees warmer than it actually is.

      There are a range of climate models. The problem is that all of them seem to predict an increase in temperature.

      By the way, do you have a citation for the above result?

      I used to work on some of the largest computer models in the world, and they are only as good as your understanding of the underlying science.

      I know. I used to work on large numerical models in the 80s and early 90s.

      Until a few years ago climate models didn't account for the sun, oceans, or volcanoes (spewing C02).

      And now they do. And they predict substantial warming.

    25. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Sven+Tuerpe · · Score: 1
      surely you should be concerned that so many guesses from so many who have studied this matter are pointing in the same direction.

      Groupthink, perhaps?

      --
      http://erichsieht.wordpress.com/category/english/
    26. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      surely you should be concerned that so many guesses from so many who have studied this matter are pointing in the same direction.

      Groupthink, perhaps?


      No, it is called science. It is an awesome process - the exact opposite of groupthink - where developers compete to produce new and different ideas of sufficient quality. Anyone who can call science groupthink hasn't the slightest idea of how it works.

    27. Re:A guess, even an educated one... by khallow · · Score: 1
      Thanks for my first laugh of the day. Want to tell me how you plan to move Manhattan inland?

      People can move out of the place piecemeal. There really isn't anything there that can't be moved. Further, it's nukebait anyway. We should spread out the people and infrastructure so a nuke can't take it all out.

  13. Would happen anyway by shobadobs · · Score: 1

    So what's the big deal? We either reach a shortage of resources at 6-7-8 billion people, or we hit a shortage at 8-9-10 billion people. Running against the wall of finite natural resources will be just as painful, either way.

    1. Re:Would happen anyway by thewiz · · Score: 1

      But 8-10 billion people hitting the wall of finite natural resources would make a much squishier sound than 6 billion!

      --
      If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    2. Re:Would happen anyway by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      I know you were joking, but if history is any guide, "hitting the wall of finite natural resources" is more likely to result in the sound of bombs & bullets.

    3. Re:Would happen anyway by thewiz · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid we're seeing that already.
      And I have a feeling it's only going to get worse.

      --
      If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  14. Meeting Kyoto targets? by BJZQ8 · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that, while things like reducing carbon emissions and having meetings about global warming are nice, Japan and in fact all of Europe are having a hard time meeting their so-called "Targets." The fact remains that in the current world, you cannot maintain economic growth and at the same time reduce your carbon emissions to the levels they are talking about. The populace of the world would quickly put off global warming concerns if their unemployment went to 30% and their economies tanked. I think that global warming is a problem and needs to be addressed, but you have to realize we do not have the technology nor the will to solve it. When fusion becomes cheap and room-temp superconductors common, maybe we'll have the solution.

  15. Exactly by JonTurner · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You know, I was reading this great book from the 1960's that described, with lots of charts and graphs and equations, how the world population would soon reach a BILLION people and there was no way agriculture could keep up and feed them. There would be mass death in every country in the 1980s due to a lack of food...

    Except that the 1980s came and went and showed it to be completely wrong. The world has never had more food, or higher quality food thanks in large part to American agriculture.

    Move along, nothing to see here. Just more America-hating handwringing.

    1. Re:Exactly by eno2001 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you nuts? Do you have any idea just how poisonous the foods on American grocer's shelves, dinner tables and especially restaurants are? And we're sharing that crap with the rest of the world. There are so many toxic chemicals, detrimental organisms and carcinogens in our food supply today it's no wonder that we've been seeing massive increases in:

      1. Colitis
      2. Chron's Disease
      3. Colon cancer
      4. ADHD
      5. Autism
      6. Depression

      And that just barely scratches the surface. We've got heavy metals in all of our fish no matter where you get them from which many suspect accounts for the increase in various diseases that affect the developing nervous systems of our children. The hormones we pump into our meat and poultry make it into us and are again suspects for the increases in many immune system disorders and psychological disorders, not to mention the possible cancer link. But I'm willing to bet that you sit down at a nice steak dinner thinking you're eating in style... Keep it up. Eat more steak. We could do with a bit of self-reduced population around here.

      I've been studying diet and the effect of foods on the body for the past few years now and I can safely say that what you eat is literally a matter of life and death and it's much more intricate than just the "food pyramid". Think of the food pyramid as the Windows OS. It works. Just barely. But it's good enough to make people think they're actually getting the most out of their machines. And an actual researched and controlled home made diet is more akin to Unix. It works VERY WELL. It's good for you. It might be harder to do and take up a lot more time, but he end results are far better than what you get from the pap that gets thrown on your plate in even the finest restaurants.

      I'm not kidding you. Take a look at how many foods on the shelves in your grocer's have white processed sugar in them (a substance that's more dangerous than you think if not taken in controlled amounts) that DON'T NEED sugar. Why on earth do they put sugar in canned beans? Why is there sugar in spaghetti sauce? And if there isn't sugar in a food then it's either going to have Nutrasweet or Splenda which are far worse than sugar where your health is concerned. The food production industry as defined by the US is an appalling mess of things that are BAD for you. And we're pushing this crap out to the rest of the world. The food won't kill you right away. It might take decades of decreasing wellness. But, is that any way to live? Why not live a healthful life all the way to your last days by eating REAL food produced the old fashioned way? Oh and who stands to make a lot of money off of the decades of decreasing wellness??? The pharmaceutical industry. Think about how popular medications like "Nexium" (The Purple Pill), "Paxil" and "Ritalin" are. If I wore a tin foil hat I'd make a connection but I draw the line there. I do find it very interesting though that the makers of artificial sweeteners that are bad for you (Nutrasweet et al) are pharmaceutical companies. Even more interesting is that a natural alternative sweetener was illegal in this country until 1997. It was made illegal because a nameless artifical sweetener comapany requested that it be outlawed just before Nutrasweet was approved for public consumption in the 80s. I leave you to draw your own conclusions. More and better foods worldwide, huh? Yeah and Bush is the saviour of the world.

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    2. Re:Exactly by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1
      I have similar conversations with my dad, who is a bit of an "America is always right" right-wing nut. I'm reasonably slim and in great shape eating organic food, tempeh, and getting a good and balanced workout on top of all that. He eats McD's and all the slop that comes out of today's grocery stores. He is vastly overweight, even though he jogs, and is likely to have a coronary sometime soon. But I'm apparently the one who is nuts.

      OT: oh, and about your sig, that's one of my favorite Outer Limits, too. That and "Nightmare" :-p

    3. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lemme guess.... You haven't hit 30 yet, have you Sunshine?

    4. Re:Exactly by eno2001 · · Score: 1

      Well you might be commenting on the other poster, but I hit 30 six years ago and I'm still going strong with a natural diet. In fact, I changed my diet at 33 because I was almost a victim of Purple pill marketing. But when I read the indications on the box I decided that I wasn't going to make a lifetime commitment to a pharmaceutical at 33. Too young to be tied to medications. After I changed my diet (and no I still eat REALLY tasty and healthful foods, in fact better than what most folks eat) the need for the purple pill went away. My sources of trouble were: sugar, white flour, and meat. Cleaning that crap out of my system eliminated all signs of my gastroesophageal reflux condition. And I threw the Nexium away without having taken it even once. So turning 30 has nothing to do with not eating right. Unless you're already a lardass before you turn 30...

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    5. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been studying diet and the effect of foods on the body for the past few years now

      Professionally, or solely by reading unsubstantiated reports in fringe non-peer-reviewed publications on the Internet?

    6. Re:Exactly by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1
      Lemme guess.... You haven't hit 30 yet, have you Sunshine?

      Actually, I passed 30 a while ago. Not everyone goes to pot after that age. You just have to be more careful with your health and realize that you're not so young anymore. It also helps if you don't eat that much meat. Meat is good for you when you are young, but you need to reduce or cut it out when you get older.

    7. Re:Exactly by Zediker · · Score: 1

      Weight has to do with your caloric intake and how much your body burns. It has very little to do with what exact food you eat. 'Unhealthy' foods just tend to be higher in calories than their 'healthy' cousins. Considering an average persons daily calorie burn just to keep you alive is 2000, and jogging for a full hour only burns 400ish calories, one meal from BK or Mcdonalds alone would take at least 5 hours of straight, uninterrupted jogging to burn off, or you would have to eat nothing else the entire day. If you dont burn it off, all it takes is an additional 3500 calories (over a period of about a week) to gain yourself 1 lb of fat. And as such, if you eat less so that there is a 3500 calorie deficit in your weekly diet, you will loose 1 lb of fat.

      Because of that, its no supprise your father is overweight. But its not because your eating organic and he isnt.

      --
      I love to slaughter the english language.
    8. Re:Exactly by IdleTime · · Score: 2

      I turned 30 in 1987 and I never eat in Fast food... oops sorry excuse me, "Fat Food" places I meant to say. Nor do I eat all the shit that is served in this country. Take a look at school lunches... Hot dogs, pizza, cheese burgers, sodas, chips, fries Holy shit! No wonder kids are so fat that they roll home from school! It's fucking disgusting!

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    9. Re:Exactly by AoT · · Score: 1

      'Unhealthy' foods just tend to be higher in calories than their 'healthy' cousins.

      This is true, but more importantly you need to eat less healthy food to get your required vitamins and such, which means eating less in general.

    10. Re:Exactly by slashbart · · Score: 1

      Hi

      did you know that "low fat yoghurt" in the U.S. has the fat content of regular yoghurt in the Netherlands. Our "low fat" yoghurt has about half. When we were touring the U.S. and Canada my wife was shocked how fat and sugary all the foodstuffs in the supermarkets over there are. She's very aware of food caloric and fat content because she's an athlete. It was hard to find good quality food.

      Another thing. Did you ever think about the significance of having a "health food" section in a supermarket. Makes you think what they're selling in the other aisles.

      Bart

    11. Re:Exactly by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "My sources of trouble were: sugar, white flour, and meat."

      Ok..I'm on a pretty much low carb, high protien diet....and I'm with you on most of this, but, what is bad about meat? And are you just referring to beef or do you also include pork, chicken and seafood?

      I like to eat dead animals....I'd be hard pressed to give that up, after all, I didn't get to the top of the food chain to just eat rabbit food.

      :-)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    12. Re:Exactly by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      So turning 30 has nothing to do with not eating right. Unless you're already a lardass before you turn 30...
      Around age 30, your bodies metabolism changes. Some more then others. It is entirley possible for someoen to not vhange thier exorcise or eating habbits and all the sudden gain weight. It is also possible for the habbits to be changed in a way thought to be better, and gain weight.

      Of course this progress is different in each person. our results may vary
    13. Re:Exactly by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Why is there sugar in spaghetti sauce?

      Because the recipe calls for it? It's not completely unheard of to add a teaspoon of sugar.

    14. Re:Exactly by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Our "low fat" yoghurt has about half. When we were touring the U.S. and Canada my wife was shocked how fat and sugary all the foodstuffs in the supermarkets over there are. She's very aware of food caloric and fat content because she's an athlete. It was hard to find good quality food.


      Did you know that Indian yoghurts can be approximated by using a 75% yogurt, 25% sour cream mixture?
    15. Re:Exactly by sjs132 · · Score: 1

      > outlawed just before Nutrasweet was approved for public consumption in the 80s. I leave you to draw your own conclusions. More and better foods worldwide, huh? Yeah and Bush is the saviour of the world

      Ummm... 1980's was Reagan.. But Bush SR. was VP... But I don't think either of these folks contributed to the food on our store shelfs during that period. So, just another excuse to bash G.W. for something he didn't contribute to at the time...

      And as for the food... Shhh... If you speak up too much, then folks will just live longer and THEN we are really screwed... Let them have this hamburger coronary's... That actually means I may have something to look forward to after they all die.

      "I leave you to draw your own conclusions" ok. done.

      --
      --- Relax, that mass muderer is just trying to reduce our carbon footprint, one fetus at a time...
    16. Re:Exactly by snarfer · · Score: 1

      Someone made a prediction once that was wrong, therefore when top scientists make issues warnings they are wrong.

    17. Re:Exactly by K'Lyre · · Score: 1

      You forget that doctors keep adding more and more things under the blanket description of "Autism". If you add more and more symptoms to a 'disease', chances are you're going to see more and more people diagnosed with said 'disease'. Not to mention the children out there who are uncontrollable or socially lacking because of bad parenting but whose parents take the child to doctor upon doctor until one decides the kid is "autistic" and waives the parents' responsibilityby prescribing some bullshit medication.

    18. Re:Exactly by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      One dodgy book in the 1960's isn't enough to refute the reality of what is happening today.

      Sometimes bad things really DO happen....and yes, there were foreseen and were preventable.

      Of course, you are free to belive anything you like and ignore the evidence as much as your belief requires.

      Billions of people do this every day or there would be no religion.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
    19. Re:Exactly by luna69 · · Score: 1

      > Move along, nothing to see here. Just more America-hating handwringing.
      So...we've managed to outrun the reaper so far, therefore everything's ok and we'll be fine so get me another order of 6mpg SUVs and needless wars and patriotic environmental destruction?

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
    20. Re:Exactly by luna69 · · Score: 1

      I'd be hard pressed to give that [meat] up, after all,

      The fact that you'd be hard-pressed to give it up has little or nothing to do with whether it's a great healthy choice.

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
    21. Re:Exactly by luna69 · · Score: 1

      mod parent up!!!!

      "My cousin Rhonda ate bell peppers for a whole year, along with some wheatgrass juice and some powdered starfish sperm. Now she's cured cancer, runs 50km every day, and is in touch with her inner goddess!"

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
  16. What's the point? by Luscious868 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Climate change was occurring long before our species arrived here, has been occurring ever since, and will continue to occur long after we're gone. Are we contributing to it? Yes. Does it really matter in the end? No. There are forces at work here that are a lot bigger and lot more powerful than we are. Ultimately, our species is time limited on this planet anyway. Weather it is a large asteroid, nukes, the environment or the dieing sun, something is going to make this planet uninhabitable at some point. Let's spend less time fighting with each other and more time figuring out how we can get our species off of this lovely little rock and onto the next one because that's our only hope for survival in the end.

    1. Re:What's the point? by Billosaur · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Climate change was occurring long before our species arrived here, has been occurring ever since, and will continue to occur long after we're gone. Are we contributing to it? Yes. Does it really matter in the end? No. There are forces at work here that are a lot bigger and lot more powerful than we are.

      From BBC News: The scientists making the predictions admit that the Earth's mechanisms are so complicated that their calculations are necessarily uncertain.

      This uncertainty has led critics to accuse them of either exaggerating the threats to the planet, or under-playing them.

      In the end, as I've said many times, we know how bits and pieces of things work, but we don't know how the system functions as a whole. This is very true in medicine, but especially true when it comes to climatology or any planetary science. Listen, you can take the base principles of physics, chemistry, etc. and create any kind of picture you want as to how a mechanism works, as long as it doesn't violate those principles. It doesn't mean you understand how the actual system works -- you only have a theory which happens to explain it in gross detail.

      Look at Venus: we know the CO2 level there is extremely high, that the planet is scorchingly hot and devoid of large amounts of water. We can extrapolate from that and from experiments here that the Greenhouse Effect may have caused current conditions there. We can further theorize that a similar catastrophe awaits us here if we don't do anything. The problem is, we don't know how Venus got that way, or really how long it has been like that. We haven't studied it in detail geologically, so we can't be certain that Venus hasn't always been like this.

      Yes, CO2 causes the Greenhouse Effect to trap more heat and raise global temperature. According to current theories, the Earth's biosphere has a mechanism for dealing with this, but of course that mechanism is affected by the things we do to it. It's folly to think we're having no effect on the climate, but it's also folly to say we're pushing it to the brink of catastrophe. The truth, as always, probably lies somewhere in the middle. I for one don't see the harm in reducing our CO2 emmissions; it seems like a sensible thing to do, given the fact that we have technologies available that could eliminate our need to use fossil fuels. We really don't need a debate over climate change to see that this is a good idea on general principles.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    2. Re:What's the point? by zerojoker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you basically say that we can f*** up everything and shouldn't care because in the end it doesn't matter at all?
      I just don't get this type of thinking. Look at it from a computer scientist standpoint:
      1.) Let's assume that there might or might not be a direct link between greenhouse emissions and global warming
      a) Say we do nothing and there is no direct link -> We f*** up big time
      b) Say we do something and there is a direct link -> We might have chance
      c) Say we do something and there is no direct link ->
      Then global warming would still occur but we would be more efficient with energy, would be able to get our energy from more cleaner sources, would be less dependent on oil from the middle east etc. etc.
      The USofA have by far the biggest energy-per-capita consumption world wide. Other developed nations i.e. Europe doesn't even come close. I mean its not that we would have to do great sacrifices to cut down energy consumption. Switching from an SUV to a more efficient car is not that hard.
      Then the costs for our economy. People always say that saving energy would come at a loss of economical growth. That is very difficult to predict. All we would do is to artifically increase the price of one good (energ). It does not neccesarily mean that this would cost jobs. Some industries may suffer but there is the chance that other industries will grow or complete new industries will develop i.e. companys that will focus and help others to be more efficient in energy consumption, companies that develop solar panels that specialise in wind energy etc etc.

    3. Re:What's the point? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Climate change was occurring long before our species arrived here, has been occurring ever since, and will continue to occur long after we're gone.

      I'm sick of seeing this stock response. Did you flunk algebra? There's also an important concept called rate of change. That's the problem here: the rate of change is now high enough to affect us within our lifetimes. Your fatalistic outlook of "we're all doomed anyway" wouldn't necessarily need to transpire for countless generations into the future. Since we're actively working to make it happen within the next few decades, we can also take actions to alter that course.

      Let's spend less time fighting with each other and more time figuring out how we can get our species off of this lovely little rock and onto the next one because that's our only hope for survival in the end.

      That doesn't solve much of anything. The day after the comet hit that wiped out the dinosaurs, where do you think that the most habitable place in the solar system was? That's right: it was still right here on earth. All of the other planets suck. There's no point worrying about them when we have more pressing problems to solve right here.

    4. Re:What's the point? by gentlemen_loser · · Score: 1

      I don't think he was saying we need to head to another planet in THIS solar system...

    5. Re:What's the point? by XianDeath · · Score: 1
      Let's spend less time fighting with each other and more time figuring out how we can get our species off of this lovely little rock and onto the next one because that's our only hope for survival in the end.

      This statement is so troubling, and more so given its current rank of "Insightful." The logical extension of the argument seems to be that since things are by their nature finite and subject to ruination, they have no worth. Replace the terms of the argument with a human being and see how this approach pans out...

      Ultimately, from the moment of birth our lives are limited by forces outside of our control. Whether it's death by murder, viruses, car crashes or even natural causes, at some point, our lives will cease. So let's stop trying to avoid things that kill us and spend more time figuring out how to live outside our bodies. In summation, smoke up Johnny.

      Doesn't really work does it? It is simply farcical to make any claim that there is no worth or point in seeking to mitigate the impact of our actions on the planet or ourselves. Whether climate change is part of a larger natural process or actually being adversely affected by human activity is moot. We know there is a causal connection between human activity and the health of this world (or any other world), it is in our best interest to attempt and address it.

    6. Re:What's the point? by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      Yes of course, that is very reasonable thinking. We all know pollution is bad. I would just dismiss all of this as another tree-hugger trying to get us to cut back on pollution and get back to my life... But there is a little more to it than simply "reducing our CO2 emmissions", the problem is the tree-huggers are asking for too much. Everything I've read about the Kyoto treaty, and the estimates of how much it is going to cost, makes me laugh and say "Fuck that".

      Some people want to live in a 'Green' world, and for everything to run clean. And you know what, that's fine with me. But, when you come and ask me to do the same, I'm going to need a damn good reason why. And by reason, I mean supporting evidence, not some made up theory about millions and billions dying in 100 years that depends on hundreds of assumptions and maybes.

      I just get the feeling the people on the other side are a little more emotional than logical (read: women).

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    7. Re:What's the point? by Damek · · Score: 1

      I would like it if we could both 1) work to stave off human-unfriendly climate change here on Earth and 2) work to figure out how to colonize other planets properly.

      I also have a feeling that (2) will turn out to be much more difficult than (1), so perhaps we should prioritize our energies a bit towards (1) so we can safely stay here the length of time it will take to accomplish (2).

    8. Re:What's the point? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      From a computer scientist point of view optimization must be done at the end of the project (but I don't dismiss the value of good design,) because by the end of the project all inefficiencies are known the best and can be measured and compared to each other in proportion, so the biggest inefficiencies can be looked at first and fixing them will have the biggest impact on performance.

      What this means, is that we should not try to optimize the project at this time, because it is nowhere near stable, too many countries are in transit from one energy usage level to the next.

      What it also means is that we need to work on energy generation first, because that is the biggest problem from point of view of energy and pollution output. Thermonuclear technology will have to become available before we can do ANYTHING at all about pollution. Trying to optimize on pieces here and there just won't do anything, it may stall the global warming by a week, if we optimize every single vehicle today, but it will not stop it and will not stall it by centuries.

      We must achieve total efficiency on the biggest scale, and this means electrical generation has to be revised. Thermonuclear power must be concured and this will actually mean something for every single and all other activities that we engage in.

    9. Re:What's the point? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Comparing Earth to Venus is ...strange. The atmosphere on Venus is primarily CO2. 97% if you believe duh intar-web. In Earth's atmosphere, CO2 is a trace gas, <1%.

      C02 does not cause the Greenhouse effect all by itself. It contributes to it. The effect is mostly caused(just how mostly is debated, but >50% is pretty safe. So is >60%) by water vapor. Of which there is none on Venus. Is it really even worth bringing up in comparison?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    10. Re:What's the point? by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Just because you suck at living doesn't mean that everyone else does. Yes, in a couple of billion years, everything will die from entropy. Doesn't mean I'm not gonna suck the marrow from the bones I can find - or make sure that I have a steady supply of bones available for my kids.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    11. Re:What's the point? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Indeed, anyone who has studied the climate of Europe during the last 1,000 years (thanks to tree-ring growth analysis) shows that Earth can undergo rather extreme climate changes without much human intervention.

      I think if you want to find out what Earth's climate is really like, look no further than that thermonuclear fireball about 93,000,000 miles away called the Sun. If you look at the sunspot cycle, note how it often correlates with temperature changes on planet almost perfectly.

      Another thing that should be looked at carefully is the location of temperature gauges on Earth. Note that temperature gauges placed in remote areas have never really measured the type of temperature upswings we find in gauges placed in urban areas, a sign that most of the temperature increases are caused by the heat island effect of increased urbanization near the sensors.

    12. Re:What's the point? by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      Climate change was occurring long before our species arrived here, has been occurring ever since, and will continue to occur long after we're gone. Are we contributing to it? Yes. Does it really matter in the end? No.
      It certainly matters to us (humanity). Climate change has the potential to cause massive economic damage in my lifetime. I don't really want to experience that. And I don't want my children to experience it either.
    13. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suppose you have some kind of disease. And nobody knows how long you have to live. Some doctors say its lethal. Other say you will die in 18 months. Operating you will heal you according to 50% of the doctors. It won't hurt you in any case. But it is going to cost you a shitload of money. What do you do?

  17. Re:How could that be ? by StevenHenderson · · Score: 0, Troll
    I mean my apartment temp. varies from 60 to 90 and sure it's uncomfortable, but so what ? And besides, the temperture on a reguler day can vary a lot more than 3 degrees!!

    It seems the detrimental effects on your spelling elude you.

  18. Re:How could that be ? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The difference is that humans are well adapted to large variances in temperature and climate. A whole lot of the other life on this planet isn't, including many of our favorite crops. If the temperature reaches a point where corn, wheat, rice, etc aren't able to tolerate it, it can have a dramatic impact on humans.

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  19. You think that's bad by LiftOp · · Score: 1
    We looked at it out here in Colorado, just this week. We could lose precious, precious snowboarding snow!!!!

    And some water, crops, lives too, maybe...

  20. Global temperature...3C is ALOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't stress too much about the 3C amount. It has no relation to the average daily temperature fluctuation from say the diurnal cycle or seasonal cycle for that matter. This is a global average, a budget of incoming radation and outgoing radiation. Condiser this:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2000_Year_Tempe rature_Comparison.png

    A 3C increase from current conditions would require more than double the human forcing than all of the industrial revolution thus far.

    Are we on that track? That's not for me to decide, just be wary of over emphasizing the magnitude of a 3C change.

  21. If you want Kyoto to happen... by oni · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem with Kyoto is that many in the US saw it as unfair. Imagine if someone did a study that showed that internet usage was linked to obesity. So they want to pass a law that curbs internet use. Under this law, slashdot users, who are on the internet 15 hours a day, they need to cut their usage down to 5 hours. But meanwhile people who spend their time on ebay and click on banner adds, so they only spend 4 hours a day online, they don't have to cut down at all. And even worse, your little brother, who hasn't been using the internet only because he was too young, he isn't under any restriction at all. He's just hitting the age where he's going to start using the internet even more than you, but the law wont make him give up anything.

    Does any of that sound fair?

    1. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the plus side I would probably lose a few pounds and live longer.

      Can use my 'phone a friend'?

    2. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      Poorly mangled analogy.
      One of several issues with it would be that your example is a direct cause n effect.
      person X uses 15h of internet. person X gains 15kg.

      Now if you could work into your analogy the fact that the internet usage causes all people to get
      fat - but at that point the analogy becomes rather tortured.
      And the India/China lack of restrictions doesn't work out that well in it at all.

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    3. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Does any of that sound fair?

      Well let us put it this way...

      If we didn't do any restrictions on internet usage for the 15 hour users, then the whole internet goes away for everyone in about 50-100 years.

      Does that sound fair?

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    4. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by ezavada · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Imagine if someone did a study that showed that internet usage was linked to obesity.

      This is an extremely flawed analogy, because the harm (obesity) falls on the actor (the internet user). Whereas with global climate change, the harm falls on everyone. A better example would be if pouring chemicals into the groundwater were linked to increased cancer rates in anyone who drank water. Strangely enough, the people affected in those cases tend to get upset and bring lawsuits that are extremely costly to the perpetrators. In some cases it's even outright illegal. That sounds fair to me.

    5. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by mpsmps · · Score: 1

      I don't see the charge of unfairness as anything other than political cover to avoid taking action. Given the current state of knowledge (even without certainty, the risk of greenhouse warming is too serious too ignore), it would be prudent for the US to get its greenhouse gas production under control in any case, which is all the Kyoto treaty requires. Given that the US is the by far the biggest producer (along with Australia), this would be a meaningful step independently of what anyone else does.

    6. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with Kyoto is that many in the US saw it as unfair.

      I see the problem as being that it will destroy our economy AND THEN after we've reduced our carbon emissions and delayed global warming by ONE YEAR, we won't be able to afford to deal with the INEVITABLE damage from global warming.

      Kyoto was stupid. Just because some idiots ratified it, that doesn't make it any less stupid. As your mother probably said to you, "Just because the other kids are jumping off the Brooklyn Bridge, you think that means you should??"

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    7. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by oni · · Score: 1

      Poorly mangled analogy.

      Thanks for the compliment. Sometimes I make a mistake and create a highly mangled analogy. But this time I was spot on, and my analogy was hardly mangled at all, or as you say, "poorly" mangled. Thanks again.

      One of several issues with it would be that your example is a direct cause n effect.
      person X uses 15h of internet. person X gains 15kg. Now if you could work into your analogy the fact that the internet usage causes all people to get fat


      In a socialist society, everyone shares the cost of healthcare. So, if I get fat, YOU are going to pay.

    8. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Perhaps not fair, but necessary to bring pollution levels more in line with population levels.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    9. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by milimetric · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a very interesting point you make, and I'd like to rant on a couple of tangents:

      1.) Very interesting that you mention obesity. I just ran through my mind the ways that obesity influence our society's use of energy
        - eat more food which creates demand for more water to feed crop and animals and gas for shipping that food and restaurants and stores that distribute it.
        - weigh more which causes tons of problems (no pun intended) - cars use more power to transport obese people, elevators use more power to lift them, buses and subways, etc.
        - create more waste like trash that needs to be disposed in plastic bags that use petroleum and by trucks that consume fuel, more human waste that needs to be handled by and water purifiers or just dumped into our ecosystem.

      These may not seem like a lot, but in Michigan, the state I come from obesity is over 50% and all those little tiny differences added up mean a lot.

      2.) What makes you think that it's unfair? I mean, we are using an immensely disproportionate amount of energy and it's all so that we can get wealthier and have more comforts. I'm not sure that human polution makes any difference in the world's climate. But if it does, Kyoto is certainly not unfair. It proportionately assigns blame. I think disproportionate fault warrants disproportionate blame, like the U.S. should be even MORE accountable. In the end though, countries around the world that are much worse off than us are thinking about how to help the environment. Whether or not it will help appease the gods of climate change, we should do whatever is in our power just because it's the right thing to do. Since we have disproportionate wealth and power, we should do more than the other countries, not less.

    10. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      I see the problem as being that it will destroy our economy AND THEN after we've reduced our carbon emissions and delayed global warming by ONE YEAR, we won't be able to afford to deal with the INEVITABLE damage from global warming.

      The damage may be inevitable, but reduced if not aiding it.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    11. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Does any of that sound fair?
      It doesnt because it is not a correct analogy. Still, to take you argument further, imagine now that bandwidth is limited on the internet and there is no way that the internet can support all of "slashdot users", "banner clickers" and "your little brethren". Clearly someone has to cut down usage. So while it may not be entirely fair, would it not be logical to start from the top?
    12. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by mattpointblank · · Score: 1

      I agree. The US's failure to sign really irks me purely because it actually affects me (or my kids, etc). If Bush wants to mess things up for US citizens, fine, do it, he's your leader, it's your country. But when he makes a decision that will affect the globe and has the arrogance to think that just because we've established habits and rely on certain quotas, the world will have to come second - that's when I get annoyed.

    13. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kyoto was turned down around 1998 by congress (near majority?)... Two years before Bush... Also, Kyoto set no limits on China/India. This would have been a major economic loss for the US because of this. Hence, Congress acted the way it did.

      You can now resume your Bush-bashing.

    14. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      Actually, it was an attempt to mangle an analogy to your purposes, and you did even that poorly.
      But you can take it the other way as well if you wish, hardly matters, other folks pointed it out too.

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    15. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by maxume · · Score: 1

      If you are going to feel guilty about living in Michigan(I don't), don't feel guilty because fat-people-use-more-energy, feel guilty because you heat your dwelling. The additional amount of fuel used by hauling around a couple hundred extra pounds is quickly dominated by the amount of fuel used idling at a stop light. It is dwarfed by the amount of energy used for heating homes. Similarly, a bus or train or subway uses essentially the same amount of fuel empty as it does full.

      As far as the increased plastic in landfills, a gallon of gasoline weighs six pounds. Which is worse, the plastic from a couple of dozen food containers or driving 25 miles?

      Finally, assigning 'blame' for CO2 production on a country by country basis isn't, in my mind, the 'fairest' way to deal with the problem. The blame should be assigned on a product by product basis. A global CO2 production tax. By assigning it to the product, you move the disincentive to where it belongs, to the user, who should ultimately be responsible for the CO2 production. This would have the nice side effect of not moving factories unneccesarily and what not.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    16. Re:If you want Kyoto to happen... by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      The problem with Kyoto is that many in the US saw it as unfair.
      I'd take the US and Australia's claims that Kyoto is not fair a lot more seriously if they had proposed an alternative. But they haven't, and they haven't done a great deal to reduce their emissions in isolation either. So to me it just looks like an excuse to continue to ignore the problem. That is reinforced by the US government's reluctance to even admit that global climate change is occurring.

      The fact is that the US is far better equiped to make the cuts than countries such as India and China. The US has also contributed far more to the problem so far. Why should India and China be asked to contribute equally in mitigating further damage? The US argument is essentially that we (the first world countries) caused the problem, but everyone should be equally responsible for cleaning it up. Is that fair?

  22. And something I never hear discussed..... by King_TJ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since we know our supplies of fossil fuels are reaching depletion, has anyone actually tried calculating the total amount of future "damage" possible to do by burning all of what's feasibly left to use?

    It seems to me that most of the people spreading fear of global warming trends are acting as if, without new legislation and drastic changes, we'll keep on creating this pollution indefinitely.

    In reality, it seems to me that once gas prices rise to only another $2-3 per gallon (due to demand outstripping supply), the motivation will be there for some serious change anyway. The most likely alternatives for power generation are things like nuclear plants, and for cars, maybe hydrogen - which would nullify most of these concerns.

    1. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Exactly, as well current temperature increases for the last hundred years have only been between .2 to 1C depending upon who you ask (different studies factor in urban heat effect (the extra heat of concrete and such) differently) So we have quite a long time until we have to worry about another 3C for a while.

    2. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Since we know our supplies of fossil fuels are reaching depletion...
      For as long as I can remember, and I am no youngster, fossil fuels have been on the verge of depletion. I can remember in college being shown predictions from before my birth that we were going to run out of fossil fuels in one or two decades. The point my college professor was trying to make was they we have a very poor idea of how much fossil fuel remains.

      In a similar vein, as prices go up, more expensive options open up. Do a Google on oil sands or shale oil. More expensive options than Saudi oil, but lots of fossil fuel remains.

      My point in all of this is that your hypothesis that we are on the verge of depleting fossil fuels is probably incorrect.

      Now watch me get hammered with strawman arguments that I am a Bushie with his head in the sand. Or that I don't believe in global warming. All which is untrue, but watch... :-)

    3. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      We still have a huge amount of coal to dig, and a lot of natural gas. The only fossil fuel that seems to be peaking is oil. And remember that peak is not depletion, by the models we have, oils peaks wen half of the reserves are used.

      So, we still have plenty of garbage to trow at the atmosfere.

    4. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by musterion · · Score: 1

      ALso consider Venezuela, they have Huge reserves of Very heavy oil that is not economical to pump and refine until the price per BBL is above $50. THis why Hogi Chavez (may he rot) wants to stablize prices at that level.

    5. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be assuming that these effects are linear. (Both economies growing and using more oil and that twice as much CO2 in the atmosphere means twice as warm.)

    6. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by chewedtoothpick · · Score: 1

      In addition to another astute point about the vast untouched quantities of Fossil Fuels, we need to develop more environmentally friendly power generation facilities, such as Hydroelectric, Nuclear, Wind and Solar (cleanest, most efficient, safest, most progressive towards other technologies) because the ammount of power that you continue to drain for things such as your (absurd electric vehicles,) computers, and electronics is far more contributary to greenouse gasses and carboin monoxide (carbon dioxide is good because it is what plants breathe and it contributes to the ozone layer you morons) than vehicles, weapons or even factories. Think about the whole picture, not just the one corner you desire to attack.

      --
      Erutangis ym si siht.
    7. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We still have a huge amount of coal to dig, and a lot of natural gas. The only fossil fuel that seems to be peaking is oil. And remember that peak is not depletion, by the models we have, oils peaks wen half of the reserves are used.

      Yes, but when it peaks, the prices will go way up and governments will "squabble" over the rest. The increased price will make the alternatives work better (good), but "squabbling" over what's left of the oil will be bad.

    8. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by caffeination · · Score: 1
      Chavez... let's see, selling national resources for the benefit of his own country, at the expense of other countries...

      Disgusting! None of our countries have ever dared do anything like that! How dare those LEDC upstarts think they can just sell their own property at a price of their choosing!!

    9. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by breadboy21 · · Score: 1

      Nevermind tar sands and shale. Both of these will provide oil hundreds of years into the future.

    10. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by NockPoint · · Score: 1
      Since we know our supplies of fossil fuels are reaching depletion, has anyone actually tried calculating the total amount of future "damage" possible to do by burning all of what's feasibly left to use?

      Oil is at about the half way point, but there is enough coal to take the CO2 level to roughly 2000 ppm to 3000 ppm. Call it roughly eight times the pre-industral level.

    11. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree 100%, working very close with the oil industry, there is always outside talk regarding depleting oil resources. Fact is where is the evidence to suggest we have nearly run out? I know we have been holding back the amount of Oil we can produce, keeping prices high (before the taxes) for the industry and ensuring its future.

    12. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by corbettw · · Score: 1

      In reality, it seems to me that once gas prices rise to only another $2-3 per gallon (due to demand outstripping supply), the motivation will be there for some serious change anyway.

      Just as a bit of anecdotal evidence: as of this morning, I'm taking the train to work. I figure I'll save about $200 per month doing so (assuming $2.80/gallon of gas, which seems to be the norm around these parts). Once I'm used to it, I may even get rid of my car altogether, and save another $500 per month from no car payment or insurance.

      So what am I going to do with that money, you ask? Buy oil futures call options, of course. Then I'll be happy when gas prices rocket up!

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    13. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Since we know our supplies of fossil fuels are reaching depletion,

      Yes, I remember being told in grade school that we only have 10 years of oil left. That was about 25 years ago.

      Amazing how accurate that prediction still is. We still have only 10 years of oil left.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    14. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Since we know our supplies of fossil fuels are reaching depletion, has anyone actually tried calculating the total amount of future "damage" possible to do by burning all of what's feasibly left to use?'

      What some might classify as an "assumption" about the eminence of Peak Oil (not depletion), still entails a tremendous amount of global risk. That societies are not being pro-active in regards to this issue is very troubling. Obviously tied to the issue of Peak Oil is Global Warming, because how we respond to one event will very likely have an important impact on the other. By continuing to release CO2, we are already putting ourselves at tremendous risk- imagine drastically increasing that production by burning less clean and less efficient fuels such as shale, oil sands, etc. "Letting the market handle the problem," may just lead to more problems. Taking a pro-active stance, which would be the smart thing to do in terms of risk management, would entail drastically reducing our energy consumption and switching to alternatives to fossil fuels, which do not increase the amount of CO2 produced (bio fuels, wind, solar, etc).

      So, by not being pro-active, we're hoping that the global economic system will remain intact through this energy crisis, and that the amount of suffering will be minimal. In addition, we hope that the global climate system is not being considerably influenced by excess CO2, disrupting once-stable climate cycles hindering food production, and raising sea-levels which will flood coastal areas (where a great deal of the world's population live).

      Now, why isn't more being done? It would seem that effectively dealing with this issue would greatly upset the current power structure by redirecting resources that are used to maintain itself. That the great majority of people are largely in the dark as to the extent of the risk says quite a bit about how public opinion is kept divided, and in effect powerless.

      There is a grass-roots movement to deal with the problem by refocusing commerce on a local level, and it is dubbed, "relocalization". That means that as much as possible is produced and consumed locally. In essence, it is a radical movement that, if it ever catches on, will in the short term find itself in conflict with the powers-that-be. Not only does this redirect the flow of money away from the international financial system, it results in a much more efficient, and hopefully sustainable society.

      How much risk are you willing to take?

    15. Re:And something I never hear discussed..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      More expensive options, yes. As in more energy-intensive as well.

      Take the amount of oil in the tar sands or oil shale or whatever hard-to-extract deposit that you want. Divide by 50%, given you have to burn a lot of that energy just to get it OUT (digging equipment, trucks, conveyor belts, mills, employees, etc.).

      Now burn another 50% of it transporting it to market.

      Not much left being produced after overhead is there? My point is yes the oil sands are profitable, but it takes energy to get it out as well, like any other mineral extraction. It's not going to support us like the Dubai oil fields, where the oil bubbles up under its own pressure.

      And while we don't know how much oil is left, it doesn't mean we have to be gluttonous and use as much as it as we can. If we do conserve, perhaps there'll be enough for our children's lifetimes, or grandchildren's. As of right now, the generation being born is expected to have a DROP in the standard of living as the generation before it. This is unheard of, and is the sun setting on the modern economy.

      We should be making an effort at putting that energy into foward-looking sustainable projects, but instead we're saying "There's plenty of oil, go about your business". And this is with an assured drop in production within the next 50 years. But just how desperate do we need to get to make changes?

      This global procrastination really is like masturbation: in the end we're only fucking ourselves.

  23. Numbers by 1000101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "a 3C rise would cause a drop worldwide of between 20 and 400 million tonnes in cereal crops"

    A little more accuracy might help their cause. Those numbers are laughable.

    1. Re:Numbers by balsy2001 · · Score: 1

      And in other news, If I play lotto I could win between 0 and 350 million dollars.

      --
      GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    2. Re:Numbers by Nasarius · · Score: 1

      When you see a range like this, it isn't because of margin of error. This is a common misonception that leads certain people to ridicule the widely-quoted predictions that global temperature will rise 1.5 to 5.8 C by 2100. Again, it's not margin of error: it's a result of different variables they put into the model. Can you predict exactly how the output of greenhouses gases will change over the next 100 years? No. So you try a few different scenarios, some best case, some worst case, some in-between. That's where the different numbers come from.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    3. Re:Numbers by zstlaw · · Score: 1
      Man this guy really cover his butt!

      I would *SO* put a bet on a reduction between 20 tons and 400 million tons. Any bookmakers out there?

    4. Re:Numbers by 1000101 · · Score: 1

      What it tells me is that the testing methods, variables, and methodology are seriously flawed. If you are trying to build support for measures to reduce global warming or excess polution in general, you better have a more accurate read on what could actually happen. The risk of famine, hunger, water stress, and drought are serious allegations. If you can't provide me with better math, then don't bother.

      An example to illustrate how ridiculous the article's claims are:
      Credit Card Company: Sir, you owe us $20,000 in past bills.
      John Doe: Yes, I realize that. Have patience though because next month I'm searching for a new job and I'll be making between $50,000 and $1,000,000.

    5. Re:Numbers by Nasarius · · Score: 1

      You seriously expect climatologists to be able to predict the future and say exactly how various nations are going to develop, what pollution-reducing technologies will be invented, and what international agreements will be followed? Those are the variables. Please don't ridicule what you don't understand.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    6. Re:Numbers by 1000101 · · Score: 1

      "You seriously expect climatologists to be able to predict the future..."

      20 - 400 million tonnes IS a prediction. It is their prediction. Are you suggesting that they are just pulling those numbers out of their ass? It sounds like it.

      "Please don't ridicule what you don't understand."

      With all due respect, I do happen to understand the scientific method. I might not be a global climat expert, but I can recognize bogus science when I see it.

    7. Re:Numbers by Nasarius · · Score: 1
      You're either a fucking moron or being deliberately obtuse. After one last try to put it into very small words, I'll give up: Very different possibilities of the future -> very different variables to plug into 100-year models -> very different results.

      In other (very small) words, if we start significantly cutting greenhouse gas emissions NOW, we might only lose 20 million tons of crops. If we continue at the current rate and keep expanding, we might lose 400 million. Since the researchers have no way of predicting which scenario will become reality, they run both and report both. I don't see how this is difficult to understand.

      If you understand the scientific method, then you should go read the fucking paper and not rely on the media to provide an accurate picture of the science (ha!). Criticize the science and methodology. Don't act stupid about how the results get reported.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
  24. What about Canada? by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Canada actually consumes more energy per person than the US and also produces more CO2 per person.
    Simple question is why wasn't Canada mentioned?
    I am all for the US reducing Green house emissions. I think that we should start building a lot more nuclear power plants, use as much bio diesel as is practical, use solar where practical, and wind in the few areas where that makes sense.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:What about Canada? by nursegirl · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Part of it is that Canada has signed Kyoto, and we're being blasted by ads every day to join the "one tonne challenge" and decrease each individual's greenhouse gas emissions by one tonne. The government also has put a number of financial incentives in place (home retrofit grants, free vehicle inspection clinics) to encourage people to reduce their greenhouse gases.

      I don't know that it will work - there are a lot of cultural and socioeconomic factors that haven't been addressed. Also, right now the legislation governing corporate pollution is ludicrous. But, Canada doesn't get mentioned in these things because we look like the "good guys" because we signed Kyoto.

    2. Re:What about Canada? by pete-classic · · Score: 1
      Canada actually consumes more energy per person than the US and also produces more CO2 per person.


      Do you have some reference for that statement?

      -Peter
    3. Re:What about Canada? by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      32 million people vs. 295 million, call me when the average Canadian produces 10x the CO2 than the average American and you'll have an argument. Besides, Canada ratified the Kyoto treaty.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    4. Re:What about Canada? by Lord_Slepnir · · Score: 1
      That's probally because canada is at a much higher latitude than the US, so canadiens have to spend a lot more energy keeping themselves from freezing. Also, their population is more spread out, so they have to drive further to get to all of the places they need to go, once again resulting in more energy.

      what would be interesting is to see if more industrial polution is being produced per capita up north.

    5. Re:What about Canada? by lagerbottom · · Score: 1

      Yeah, those 10 people are bastards!

      --
      "He was a wise man who invented beer." - Plato
    6. Re:What about Canada? by heli0 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "Canada doesn't get mentioned in these things because we look like the "good guys" because we signed Kyoto."

      http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.h tml?id=2bb92ea7-3bb2-4826-a62e-7637bebb1323&k=5302 4
      Under the Kyoto treaty, Canada is committed to a six per cent cut in emissions from 1990 levels by 2012. Yet emissions have risen by 30 per cent. Prime Minister Stephen Harper has said the target is impossible to meet.


      Would the US also get a pass if we ratified this treaty and then completely ignored it?

      --
      Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
    7. Re:What about Canada? by JasonBee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you - unfortunately our new conservative minority government takes a US style approach and is eyeing the Kyoto Protocol as a limiting option. That's the Alberta advantage at work. Oil and the money invested is what drives the conversation here. It's also hard to be seriously concerned when we're shielded from the worst impact by our median standard of living.

      I think Global warming will not be an issue we seriously address unless it's as an addendum to our future retrospective on "where we went wrong".

      History proves far too frequently (Rwanda - Darfur?) that we tend to react far too late when it comes to community sacrifice on the prevention end. Even when faced with obvious need to act if it's too much work on the part of people unaffected by the problems then there is "no problem."

      I find the debate has grown tiresome and protracted. Even well researched and extremely well supported arguments can be laid waste by opposing views that amount to name-calling. I have to add that I'm a paid-up member of GreenPeace - I'm not hopelessly cynical. I think we're better off asking society to put on training wheels when it comes to climate action. Addressing global warming is tantamount to asking for a PhD level discussion when everyone's busy watching Jerry Springer so to speak.

      No level of action can combat the cold-war thinking that prevails now. A few years of concentrated misinformation (a la Cheney style) can wipe out all the really useful public awareness built up to date. Until we're all in agreement we may as well beg to differ.

      What separates the aware from the non-aware is or ability to prepare for the worst. Better get started now...you'll be better off than your neighbors, and if the problems appear locally, you'll have a head start.

      I remember a line from the "Feed the World" anthem back in the 80s (to raise funds for the starving masses in Ethiopia.

      "And the Christmas bells that ring
      There are the clanging chimes of doom
      Well tonight thank God it's them instead of you"

      We epitomize the spirit of that last line. It's only made mor ironic that it was sung by Bono - a proponent of debt relief.

      At some point it may be you - the science is pretty clear on that. Ask someone who lives in Nunavut or the Netherlands.

      JB

    8. Re:What about Canada? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada isn't mentioned because (and forgive this), in the larger scheme of things, what Canada does isn't very important. Even though Canada is every bit as guilty as the USA, its small population limits its impact. Beyond that its influence in the world at large is so small, it doubly doesn't matter what it does (the brutal truth is that nobody cares what the Canadian administration says ... except, maybe, Canadians ... and I wouldn't lay too much money on that last one).

      Canada has been a lot more honest in acknowledging the climate change problem, but completely hypocritical when it comes to actually doing anything in its own backyard. Sadly, you don't even have the moral highground on this one.

    9. Re:What about Canada? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Ah, so when deciding to use gross vs. per capita or raw numbers vs. percentages, always choose the option that best suits your argument, eh?

      The US is bombarded with statements about how the average American (i. e. per capita) produces more carbon than $PERSONS_OF_COUNTRY_X, but when someone makes a point that some countries have a higher per-capita production, you go right back to comparing gross numbers.

      If the parents' assertion about Canadian carbon production is true, we're either worse than Canada or worse than China. Pick one; you can't have it both ways.

    10. Re:What about Canada? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      coincidentally, this was in The Star today: Climate change expert muzzled
      Federal scientist told not to speak about his novel
      Government also axes 15 Kyoto research programs

    11. Re:What about Canada? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1
      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    12. Re:What about Canada? by dragons_flight · · Score: 1

      You are simply mistaken with respect to carbon. In 2002, Canada emitted 4.5 metric tons carbon per capita. In the same year, the US emitted 5.5. Still very large compared to the global average of about 1.1 though.

      http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/top2002.cap

    13. Re:What about Canada? by Scarblac · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Would the US also get a pass if we ratified this treaty and then completely ignored it?

      Of course! I don't think any industrialized country that signed the treaty is going to reach the target, but they all got a number of years of pointing at the US out of it. That, plus nobody really cares about it either, since everybody is reasoning "well, if the biggest polluter of all isn't joining in, why would we..."

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    14. Re:What about Canada? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      That is 2002 not now.
      Canada's emissions are increased since then a lot. They use massive amounts of natural gas to boil water to recover oil from oil shale.
      Which they export for money.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    15. Re:What about Canada? by Von+Rex · · Score: 1

      Canada actually consumes more energy per person than the US and also produces more CO2 per person.

      Americans like to come on Canadian forums and repeat that claim, though I've yet to see anyone give a citation. Would you like to be the first?

      I did a quick google and didn't find much except this page which states that Canada has a slightly lower per capita production of CO2 than the USA.

    16. Re:What about Canada? by pete-classic · · Score: 2, Informative

      That report states, "Canada's 2001 per capita carbon emissions of 5.0 metric tons (mt) were below the U.S. level of 5.5 mt/person".

      I'll be honest, I kind of want this to be true. But I make a sincere effort to not believe things just because I want to ;-)

      -Peter

    17. Re:What about Canada? by dragons_flight · · Score: 1

      You think Canada increased their per capita emissions > 20% in less than 4 years? That strikes me as just silly. Feel free to prove me wrong, but I believe that Canada uses about the same amount of energy per capita (to within a few %) and does so with a significantly lower carbon burden because roughly half their electrical generating capacity is hydroelectric.

    18. Re:What about Canada? by VoiceOfRaisin · · Score: 2, Informative

      you are saying canada is completely ignoring it? absolute lies. its trying to meet it, its just difficult. the "risen 30%" is NOT since its been signed, its risen 30% SINCE 1990! aka, before this was even signed.

    19. Re:What about Canada? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      That is 2001. Canada's emissions have gone up a lot since then. They use massive amounts of natural gas to make steam to extract oil from oil shale.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    20. Re:What about Canada? by burnunit0 · · Score: 1
      Canada actually consumes more energy per person than the US and also produces more CO2 per person. Simple question is why wasn't Canada mentioned?

      What is Canada's population? ~32,000,000?

      What is the US population? ~295,000,000?

      Is each Canadian consuming/producing 9.2 times what each US person is?

      I wonder if those might be simple enough questions, also.

      --
      yes. that's all I'm going to say in all comments from now on.
    21. Re:What about Canada? by cpeterso · · Score: 1


      The grandparent post was not suggesting that Canada was ignoring Kyoto. It was suggesting that the US could ratify Kyoto to get people off its back and then ignore it (thus producing the same results as Canada).

    22. Re:What about Canada? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

      > Canada's emissions have gone up a lot since then. They use massive amounts of natural gas to
      > make steam to extract oil from oil shale.

      Most of which, ironically, is exported to the US.

      Provided carbon emissions limits can be traded, Canada meeting Kyoto would ironically be harmful to the US - since oil from tarsands would require purchasing carbon credits, its price would go up. Since the US is the largest consumer of tarsands oil and benefits from low transportation costs associated with it, the US would suffer more from that price increase than anyone.

      (Yes, I know oil is partly fungible, but transportation costs make it not perfectly so.)

    23. Re:What about Canada? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

      > Canada isn't mentioned because (and forgive this), in the larger scheme of things, what
      > Canada does isn't very important.

      Fun to say, but not really true - Canada is one of the top ten consumers of oil in the world. While it can't be personally responsible for a large cut in world emissions itself (as the US can), one of the top-10 energy users taking emissions limits seriously---or not---is symbolically very important.

      It's also one of the top-ten oil producers, and a significant portion of its production results in the emissions of large amounts of CO2. Cutting emissions strongly, then, would require Canada to slow or stop its breakneck expansion of Alberta's oil sands, which in turn would cut down on the flow of cheap-to-transport oil into the US. That, in turn, would raise oil prices (all over the world---spare global capacity is significantly less than Canadian oil production---but especially in the US due to the aforementioned transportation-cost issues), and hence trigger increased interest in fuel-efficient machines in the world's largest energy consumer, and hence would have an effect on carbon emissions rather out of proportion with the direct change.

      So, basically, you're wrong. Unfortunately, it's moot, since not much is being done about this anyway.

    24. Re:What about Canada? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not wrong. Canada is the 7th biggest consumer of oil, sure. But it's consumption is absolutely dwarfed by those above it (and oil is only part of the greenhouse-gas equation). If Canada stopped emitting greenhouse gases tommorrow, the world would just as screwed ... it would make no difference. If the USA stopped emitting tommorrow, we would be long ways towards the problem being resolved ... at least until China and India really get going.

      I think you overestimate the importance of symbolism. The only way Canada could make *any* difference, would be to stop producing oil ... then the world take notice ... for a little while. Otherwise, Canada is pretty much invisible on the world stage ... sorry, that's just the way it is.

    25. Re:What about Canada? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1
      > I'm not wrong. Canada is the 7th biggest consumer of oil, sure. But it's consumption is
      > absolutely dwarfed by those above it (and oil is only part of the greenhouse-gas equation).

      Yes, actually, you are wrong, for much the same reason people are wrong when they say "it doesn't matter if I recycle, I'm just one person". The effect of one person recycling is multiplied by them being seen to be recycling, and hence providing the last piece of motivation needed to get someone else to recycle, who then motivates people himself, and so on. It's---potentially---a snowball process, meaning that small changes early in the reaction chain will have large effects later on, possibly even determining whether the chain reaction of motivation is self-sustaining.

      Moreover, global warming is a cumulative effect to an unstable system, meaning that---since small changes in input can produce large changes in output---small physical changes have a magnified importance, much like the proverbial straw that breaks the camel's back.

      As for your other argument, Canada is the 7th-largest consumer of energy of all types, oil or otherwise. While a large portion of that is clean hydroelectric, a substantial portion is greenhouse-causing natural gas, often used to produce oil from the tarsands. Canada certainly can't solve the problem solely by cutting its own emissions, but then again neither can the US---even if it ceased to exist entirely, China and India are rapidly catching up in terms of pollution volume, and will soon surpass the US without some kind of international framework for limiting emissions.

      Now, you might argue that the particulars of the Kyoto framework are poorly thought out---and you might well be right---but some international framework needs to exist, and relatively soon. IMHO, the most important part of Kyoto is simply making that international cooperation on global warming more likely.


      > Canada is pretty much invisible on the world stage ... sorry, that's just the way it is.

      You speak with great confidence about the world stage, but you don't seem to know much about it.

      As one of the G7 nations---the world's richest industrialized countries---Canada has significant economic presence in world affairs. This is bolstered by its status as one of the largest oil-producing nations, as well as the fact that it's one of the few whose production capacity is increasing, and which is politically stable. Politically, Canada has substantial international goodwill it can rely on the push items of interest, such as the recent landmine ban which was rapidly ratified by almost the entire world (except, ironically, the US). Culturally, Canadians are well-known and well-respected across much of the world, to the extent that there has been a problem with Americans trying to pass themselves off as Canadian to leech off of the goodwill. Even militarily, Canada isn't invisible---they're been in charge of the NATO forces in Afghanistan for about half of the time since the invasion.

      Certainly, Canada has a much lower international profile than the US, but so does everyone---there's only one top dog, and right now the US is it. It's not the case that everyone else is irrelevant or invisible, though, and it's simply foolish to make the claim.

    26. Re:What about Canada? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "Most of which, ironically, is exported to the US."

      How is this ironic? Canada is dumping carbon into the atmosphere to make money! It doesn't really matter who Canada is selling it to. And let's be totally honest. The biggest benefit is going right to Canada. I am not saying it isn't better for the US to give money to Canada than some other oil producing countries but that cash is going right into Canada's pocket.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  25. Because Computer Can Predict with 100% Accuracy by canter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ah yes, a "government report based on computer modelling". Because we all know computers never make mistakes right? Let's just not mention the boatload of assumptions necessary to pull off a weather/food/hunger/thirst/death model. It will work as perfectly as the computer 's weather model in "The Day After Tomorrow". Its just a really fancy spreadsheet.

    And I love how America "refuses" to cut its emissions, yet China and India's emissions are simply growing. Why wasn't it written that they, too refuse to cut their emissions? Kyoto was a joke.

    This whole thing reminds me of a Robert Heinlein quote: "When in fear, or in doubt, run in circles, scream and shout."

    1. Re:Because Computer Can Predict with 100% Accuracy by StevenHenderson · · Score: 1
      Ah yes, a "government report based on computer modelling". Because we all know computers never make mistakes right?

      Especially *weather* computers...

    2. Re:Because Computer Can Predict with 100% Accuracy by yellowbkpk · · Score: 1

      Computers rarely make mistakes. If they did, when you double clicked on explorer.exe, you'd get calc.exe sometimes and notepad.exe sometimes.

      The operator or programmer or scientist is the one who is mistaken. They're relying on very vague data to set up a computer model and then predict the future. You can't do that.

    3. Re:Because Computer Can Predict with 100% Accuracy by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Because we all know computers never make mistakes right?

      Lets not be so harsh on the computers.

      Most of the time it is just user error and not the fault of the computer.

      Garbage in. Garbage out.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    4. Re:Because Computer Can Predict with 100% Accuracy by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Aaaaaaaaaaaaaoooooooooooooooaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaooooooo oooooooaaaaaaaaaaaaaooooooooooooo!

      (doppler shift)

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    5. Re:Because Computer Can Predict with 100% Accuracy by andy314159pi · · Score: 1

      You're as dumb as a box of rocks.

  26. Sell crazy someplace else.. by Tominva1045 · · Score: 0, Troll



    Wow, where to start with this one.

    Every so often we see a story like this seemingly designed to cast global fear and instill guilt in anyone willing to read it.

    1. ..based on computer predictions... Let us see his mathematical logic.
    2. We also often see stories on how the population of richer nations eats too many carbs. If it is true that the cereal crops will decline then it could also be true that the increased temperature would result in longer growing seasons and could be more favorable to the growing of fruits and vegetables. Good for everyone.
    3. The U.S. refuses to cut emissions? How about our buddies in Brazil, India, and China who also refused to destroy their economies by signing the Kyoto treaty? Why attempt to heap all the guilt on us?
    4. Four hundred million people at risk of hunger? How much of a risk? Are these people living in places such as those African nations where slaughter of their own population is commonplace and also unchecked by the so-called caring World Of Nations?

    This newest attempt to fear the U.S. into destroying it's economy will fail. Sell crazy someplace else. We're all stocked up.

    --
    Cogito Ergo Sum
    1. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by billhedrick · · Score: 1

      I am at risk of hunger, in fact I am hungry now. I got up late to go to work and didn't eat breakfast

    2. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by nagora · · Score: 1
      1. ..based on computer predictions... Let us see his mathematical logic.

      A completely fair point.

      If it is true that the cereal crops will decline then it could also be true that the increased temperature would result in longer growing seasons and could be more favorable to the growing of fruits and vegetables.

      Except that the increased temperatures do not come with any guarantee that increased rainfall is part of the deal. Even if it is, it may well be in the form of hurricanes - which feed on heat - which destroy crops.

      How about our buddies in Brazil, India, and China who also refused to destroy their economies by signing the Kyoto treaty?

      Increasing the efficency of your economy hardly equates to destroying it.

      Why attempt to heap all the guilt on us?

      Because the US's technological superiority, combined with its gross level of wastage, made it the country most able to actually pull it off. By refusing what was in fact just a request that they stop wasting huge amounts of energy, the US sent out a signal to countries like Brazil, India, and China that short-term business gains would be supported by them over the question of long-term destruction of civilisation. Which is what we will be facing if the sea levels rise 100 feet (which is less than half the potential if we lose the ice caps). That hundred feet would flood most of the world's agricultural land in salt-water.

      I'm exaggerating of course. Much less than 100' would be needed to wreck America and most everyone else's economies and bring an end to the type of civilisation you and I are used to.

      Are these people living in places such as those African nations where slaughter of their own population is commonplace

      No, only some. Australia is one of the most at-risk countries, for example. Israel is another. Pheonix in Arizona is another place in deep shit, as is most of the Florida coast - although probably not from starvation, I'll grant you. Anywhere people live where fresh water is imported or used heavily in agriculture is in danger of crop-loss from global warming.

      This newest attempt to fear the U.S. into destroying it's economy will fail.

      It's funny how easy it is to scare Americans into killing people who never did anything to them, and how hard it is to get them to actually live up to responsibilities, even when the evidence is overwhelming that they have to do something, and do it soon.

      Sell crazy someplace else. We're all stocked up.

      How true.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    3. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Ohhh! I'll take the counterpoint just for fun.

      It is pure mential retardation that the US does not reduce emissions. We can replace all Coal electricity plants with Nuclear and other types of energy in 25 years if we got off our asses and did it. Yes kids, Nuclear is the way to cleaner and cheaper power it always has been.

      Vehicle emissions could be reduced significantly. you do NOT need a 6 foot wide 12 foot long SUV with 460Hp to drive yourself to work. American public transportation is a complete and utter joke to the rest of the planet. Both of these things could make a huge difference if changed.

      Home Solar electricity can work very well if done in the right way. if all houses had some type of Solar electric that did not do the silly store-to-battery system but used a sync inverter to dump the excess power to the electrical grid then the daily peak use would be dramatically reduced making the need for more power plants less. Same for forcing homes to be energy efficient, etc...

      Granted lots of these ideas simply move the pollution from one place to another. Solar panel manufacturing is nasty as hell...

      Why dont we do it? retooling = less profits therefore doing it the old way makes more money and will continue to be the status-quo.

      It will not happen. Just like how $3.00 a gallon gas has not hurt Hummer H2 sales.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by goldspider · · Score: 1

      "Increasing the efficency of your economy hardly equates to destroying it."

      And reducing emissions hardly equates to increased efficiency. Just look at deisel engines; efficient but hardly clean.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    5. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by Nasarius · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I've been asking around for some time, and I've even done some literature searching myself (and found some really strange stuff, like "Application of Bayesian network to the probabilistic risk assessment of nuclear waste disposal"), but I haven't gotten a satisfactory answer yet:

      I'd like to see a complete listing of the wastes produced by a modern fission reactor. As a bonus, I'd like to see exactly what plans there are to dispose of it.

      Because: "However, at the rate waste is produced by the existing fleet of nuclear reactors in the US, new repository capacity equal to the statutory capacity of the yet-to-open Yucca Mountain would be needed about every 20 years." (Venneri, F; et al. NUCLEAR ENERGY-JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH NUCLEAR ENERGY SOCIETY 41 (3): 223-224 JUN 2002)

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    6. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but create a heavy lift rocket system to launch the waste into the sun, or a deep drilling project to the mantle so we can simply ram-rod the waste in barrels back into the magma to be recycled in the planet's furnace.

    7. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diesel engines are cleaner than they used to be and can be made to be even cleaner too if they operate a fairly constant level. It is the stop-start cycle that leads to heavy particulate emissions. A good way to employ diesel engines (and this has been done) is to use a relatively small one at constant load to charge up a battery system for an otherwise electric vehicle.

    8. Re:Sell crazy someplace else.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Greetings,

            I think I will take counter-point on this...

            We can replace all Coal electricity plants with Nuclear and other types of energy in 25 years if we got off our asses and did it. Yes kids, Nuclear is the way to cleaner and cheaper power it always has been.

            Yes, we could replace every single one, so, how many do you want in your backyard? Americans, and most of the rest of the world for that matter suffer a syndrome called NIMBY... "Not In My Backyard". Throughout my lifetime there has been a push by the US Govt, to build nuclear power plants, and hydro power plants, and solar farms, and even wind farms, and every single time it's proposed, some group jumps up and screams "Not In My Backyard". These things can only be built in so many places and still be safe, effective, and useful, unfortunately, most of these places are considered by many to be their backyards.

            Vehicle emissions could be reduced significantly. you do NOT need a 6 foot wide 12 foot long SUV with 460Hp to drive yourself to work.

            Please, check your facts, the average passenger vehicle on the road in the US right now, according to the NTSB, gets 26 MPG, and already there is movement from US consumers towards hybrid and bio-diesel vehicles. Most of the American vehicles coming out in 2007 with have two different models, one for gas and one for an alternate fuel source. Problem is, the infrastructure to support these alternate fuel sources don't yet exist. Try to find an electric charging station for an electric car, or try to find a hydrogen refueling station, they don't exist is large enough quantities yet.

            American public transportation is a complete and utter joke to the rest of the planet. Both of these things could make a huge difference if changed.

            Only to those countries that already have mass-transit. As a world traveller, I can tell you that the average second and third world envies the US mass transit systems and our public transportation systems. As has been stated in previous comments, the sheer size of the US in land mass and population dispersal makes public transportation extremely difficult, and vastly more expensive than somewhere like Japan, Germany, Italy. Please note that those are the only three countries who have more efficient and effective mass transit systems and public transportation systems, and guess who paid for them?

            Additionally, let's stop and assume for a moment that the US were to make mass transit and public transportation a priority, to pay for it, either the average American would have to pay 20 - 40% more in taxes, or the US would have to eliminate all of our foreign aid and roughly half our military budgets to complete the projects within the next 50 years. Why, because the sheer scope of the work required, even if at cost, and even more importantly, because of the whole NIMBY thing.

            Home Solar electricity can work very well if done in the right way. if all houses had some type of Solar electric that did not do the silly store-to-battery system but used a sync inverter to dump the excess power to the electrical grid then the daily peak use would be dramatically reduced making the need for more power plants less

            Brilliant!!!... Oh wait, how much energy would it require to rebuild the entire US power grid, because that is what it would take to support this, don't believe me, look what happened to the entire eastern seaboard power grid a few years ago.

            And let's not forget the amount of energy it would take to do this. Not to sound too arrogant, but remember econimcally, what happens in the US, does impact the rest of the world.

  27. Water vapor, not us. by D4rk+Fx · · Score: 0, Troll

    Water Vapor is the leading cause of global warming, something we as humans have essentially no control over. 95% of the greenhouse gases produced, are water vapor. I'm sick of all these people saying that WE'RE causing global warming, when it is simply just a natural phenomenon like the Northern Lights.

    1. Re:Water vapor, not us. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this modded troll? Just because it's a dissenting opinion?

  28. As a Load of You Like to Point Out... by eno2001 · · Score: 1

    ...what does it matter? We'll be controlling the weather in another decade or so, right? Man is the master of all he surveys and his technology is superior to the forces of nature. When we're pressed by desperate situations we always come up with solutions that are much better than anything nature could ever come up with in retaliation. I call for regime change on the global climate. Nature is using weapons of mass destruction to try and keep us from democratizing the weather patterns. Let's use the nuclear option and then we'll see who's boss on this planet! Are you with me people!!!? (fist raised in air chanting: Viva la preemptive global climate strike!!!)

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  29. That's just economic naivetee by SideshowBob · · Score: 1, Informative

    Do you really think China and India need the help of the Kyoto Protocol? Production is *already* shifting to those countries. And yes their emissions are uncapped, but their emissions are a fraction of the U.S.'s emissions. When they become part of the problem then we can talk, but right now Europe and the U.S. are the problem.

    1. Re:That's just economic naivetee by michrech · · Score: 1

      Do you really think China and India need the help of the Kyoto Protocol? Production is *already* shifting to those countries. And yes their emissions are uncapped, but their emissions are a fraction of the U.S.'s emissions. When they become part of the problem then we can talk, but right now Europe and the U.S. are the problem.

      Yeah! Lets wait untill they are fully involved in their technologies, ending up just like America (WRT their pollution)! Screw helping them *avoid* the problems we currently have! Lets not help them learn from our mistakes so they don't repeat them!

      Yeah!

      --
      bork bork bork!
    2. Re:That's just economic naivetee by lbrandy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Do you really think China and India need the help of the Kyoto Protocol? Production is *already* shifting to those countries. And yes their emissions are uncapped, but their emissions are a fraction of the U.S.'s emissions. When they become part of the problem then we can talk, but right now Europe and the U.S. are the problem.

      Hello random internet guy. I do so like your idea about "talking" once China and India become a problem. Allow me to show you the power of 90 seconds and google.com.

      Greenhouse gas emission by country

      US: 6747 Mtons
      EU: 4050 Mtons
      China: 3650 Mtons
      India: 1228 Mtons

      Ah, ok, so, I'm not really sure what your definition of fraction is... but I'm going to go ahead and call 3650/4050, roughly 90%, which is the amount of greenhouse gasses emitted by the EU vs China... a "problem". So, can we start talking yet?

    3. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Tango42 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Those are meaningless numbers. Try dividing by population. The population of China is something like 5 times than of the US (I haven't bothered looking it up, but I think that's close) which puts China at around 1/10 of the emissions of the US, that's a fraction by my definition.

    4. Re:That's just economic naivetee by mcg1969 · · Score: 1

      Do you really think the impact on the earth by a ton of greenhouse gasses is any different if they are emitted by one person or ten people?

      It's still a ton. So this per capita analysis is, for the earth's sake, nonsense.

      In fact, the per capita imbalance only means that it is that much more likely that China and India will totally overwhelm the U.S. and E.U. in total emissions, as their per capita numbers come closer to ours.

      Thanks for reinforcing his point.

    5. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      US: 6747 Mtons
      EU: 4050 Mtons
      China: 3650 Mtons
      India: 1228 Mtons

      That site also has CO2 per person statistics:

      US: 24.09 CO2 t/person
      EU: 10.74 CO2 t/person
      China: 3.05 CO2 t/person
      India: 1.34 CO2 t/person

      These are a lot more meaningful. I frankly don't see how you could possibly take the pure tons as opposed to per person statistics that the site also provided.

    6. Re:That's just economic naivetee by chill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those are meaningless numbers. Try dividing by population. The population of China is something like 5 times than of the US (I haven't bothered looking it up, but I think that's close) which puts China at around 1/10 of the emissions of the US, that's a fraction by my definition.

      Bullshit. Those are the only numbers that count. Do you really think the atmosphere looks down and says "well, they are #3 in total, pumpung 3,000 metric tons of carbon out but there are so many of them so it doesn't count as much"?

      Total count is all that matters to the planet, not "per capita" or any other political, feel-good number.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    7. Re:That's just economic naivetee by lbrandy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Those are meaningless numbers. Try dividing by population. The population of China is something like 5 times than of the US (I haven't bothered looking it up, but I think that's close) which puts China at around 1/10 of the emissions of the US, that's a fraction by my definition.

      Ah yes, the classic per-capita-retort. Well, being a reformed student of statistics... allow me to go ahead and tell you why using "per-capita" pollution is also meaningless. First, and foremost, the US is not the #1 polluter per capita.... take at look at such irresponsible nations as Paraguay, Luxeombourg, Australia, and Canada if that is your metric... these obviously irresponsible polluters all put more junk into the air, per person, then the United States does.

      More seriously, pollution can be viewed in economic terms. Per capita, yes, the United States pumps out alot more junk than the EU, China, and India.. by pretty sizable margins.. however, what do you "get" in return? Well... only 32% of the worlds GDP, for 25% of it's pollution. Given the contribution to the world economy, that makes the US one of the most effecient and least polluting nations in the world..

      In fact, over the years, the US has become more and more effecient at creating GDP with the same amount of pollution. The average US person, by far, is the most productive and effecient machine for turning energy into useful things with the minimum pollution. In that respect, the US is the most energy effecient country in the world.

      The bottomline here is me and you could go back and forth all day using different metrics to divide up the numbers (read: the blame) however we want... the CO2 molecules in the air don't have labels. The US pumps out 25% of the worlds greenhouse gasses, has 32% of it's GDP, and has 5% of it's population. Depending on how you slice it, the US can look either really good, or really bad... but it's still a numbers blame-game.

    8. Re:That's just economic naivetee by lbrandy · · Score: 1

      Please read my post to the other responded. Why does population matter and not results? The US, as a fraction of the world economy, is one of the most least polluting nations in the world. Yes, per capita it pumps out alot of junk... but for that junk, you get FAR more benefit. There is no reason to include population if you aren't going to include economic contribution.

    9. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      So, can we start talking yet?

      Possibly not; you have to realize the population of China makes even a low rate of pollution per capita much more severe to the country as a whole. Even if Chinese people are doing reasonably well, they'll put a mark in statistics like these. I think we'll just have to accept the most populated in the world has these problems; we can't exactly start killing people for it. Now, what the problem in your stastics is, is that China isn't higher up than US and Europe, showing these countries are polluting considerably worse, and not in line with their populations.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    10. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      US: 6747 Mtons
      EU: 4050 Mtons
      China: 3650 Mtons
      India: 1228 Mtons
      Ah, ok, so, I'm not really sure what your definition of fraction is... but I'm going to go ahead and call 3650/4050, roughly 90%, which is the amount of greenhouse gasses emitted by the EU vs China.


      And they're just above 50% of the U.S... Oh! Oh! Do them on a per capita!

      THAT will be fun.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    11. Re:That's just economic naivetee by lbrandy · · Score: 1

      The per capita reposnse holds absolutely no water. Read the response I made to the other two people who used it. Yes, per capita the US pollutes alot. Per capita the US also generates alot. The average US person is responsible for alot of pollution, and alot of the world's economy. The average US person adds more to the economy of world, per bit of pollution emitted... The average US person is one of the most effecient user of resources, therefore. That is, of course, if we assume that GDP and pollution are both good measures of "production" and "energy usage". Of course they are not perfect... not metric is...

      However the point is, pollution is a cost, with a benefit of "production", "economy".. whatever you want to call it. If there was no benefit to pollution, at all, then we could just cap it to 0, and everyone would be better off. The problem is you can't start massaging only the negative numbers without taking into the account the benefit. When you include the economic value provided by each megaton of pollution, the US is extremely effecient.

    12. Re:That's just economic naivetee by lbrandy · · Score: 1

      Feel free to read my response to the other 3 people who have tried to use "per capita" retort. Instead, why don't you try to calculate pollution per capita, per GDP.. to find out which nation help the economy of the world the most at the cost of pollution. 32% of the GDP of the world for 25% of the pollution. That's actually pretty effecient.

    13. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh yes but perhaps you might want to divide that by per head of population? Oh but no...in you world, US citizens must have some divine rights to use and polute more than most other citizens who share this earth?

    14. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you take a look at the CO2e t/person?

      Australia 27.54
      US 24.09
      Canada 23.45

      China 3.05
      India 1.34
      EU 10.74

      Think about it...

    15. Re:That's just economic naivetee by lbrandy · · Score: 1

      Per capita numbers are meaningless... Include GDP in your metric, things change alot

    16. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Funny

      find out which nation help the economy of the world

      Haha, that's funny!
      "Help"... wheee, you kill me.

      "I'm taking all your stuff, to HELP you!" Hahaha...ah, mercy!

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    17. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are two problems with this analysis:

      1. The analysis of any nation's CO2 budget has to include not only its domestic production of CO2 but also the
            production of CO2 associated with goods and services it buys in.

      2. CO2 is a global problem, but unless trade is sufficiently free GDP is a disproportionate benefit to only one
            country

    18. Re:That's just economic naivetee by lbrandy · · Score: 1

      Ahh yes but perhaps you might want to divide that by per head of population? Oh but no...in you world, US citizens must have some divine rights to use and polute more than most other citizens who share this earth?

      They also produce more then any other citizen in the world. Sorry for thinking it all the way through. 32% of the GDP for 25% of the population. That makes the US one of the mose effecient countries in the world. Feel free to read my actual response to the first person who tried to use the "per capita" retort.

    19. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah bozo, its really reasonable to look at it from an isolationist economic perspective. We're basically outsourcing much of our emmissions in the making of that GDP, and in the subsequent consumption that our high GDP creates. The world is not economically or climatologically isolated or separated by national borders, and trying to argue economics or climate issues from this perspective is asinine.

    20. Re:That's just economic naivetee by dfjghsk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you.. but your GDP % is way off:

      http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ us.html#Econ
      http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ xx.html#Econ

      US GDP (PPP): $12.41 trillion
      World GDP (PPP): $59.59 trillion
      Therefore: US = 21% of GWP

      --
      Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
    21. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      When they become part of the problem then we can talk, but right now Europe and the U.S. are the problem.

      When the problem has a little more evidence of being a problem, then we can talk. Until then, we will have to avoid drastic measures being taken over some environmentalist saying the sky is falling... again. Another ploy from the treehuggers, because saying the earth is freezing didn't work.

      Either way, good thing we have those big ice cubes at the poles. How do you think the last ice age started? Pollution? Human intervention? Maybe.... the earth changes!

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    22. Re:That's just economic naivetee by jb_02_98 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about this... but doesn't one volcanic eruption throw mucb more CO2 into the air than just about anything else we know of? I remember hearing in one of my Geology classes that they actually acount for something like 90+ percent of CO2 in the atmosphere. If that's true, then we don't really have that much of an impact globally. Locally we might be able to change things, but on the global scale, it looks to me like we aren't really as powerful as we think we are. (we being all of mankind.)

    23. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Here's a scary thought:

      Maybe it's production that is the problem. Less production, less pollution? Are we increasing our material wealth at the cost of our survival? How much of the crap we produce do we really need?

      Unfortunately, I can't supply any answers. I don't know how we can stop without some major worldwide catastrophe. I certainly don't trust or support any sort of worldwide revolution. Caucasians/Westerners would be the first against the wall.

      I believe in a free market. But sometimes I wonder if we're all making the wrong assumptions.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    24. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just curious do you live in the US? I am not trying to imply that your argument has anything to do with where you might live, but just would like to know. FYI, I live in the US, and honestly I don't have much of an argument either way regarding the US, pollution, and Kyoto... always been kind of curious about the perspective of those outside of the US (assuming you are).

    25. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, cause Canada (America's number one trading partner) is a fucking cesspool of CO2 emissions.

    26. Re:That's just economic naivetee by smithmc · · Score: 1

        And [China is] just above 50% of the U.S... Oh! Oh! Do them on a per capita!

      Uh, huh. Do you want to live like the average person in China?

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    27. Re:That's just economic naivetee by SideshowBob · · Score: 1

      That's what it boils down to, right? I want to live like a wasteful pig but I don't want anyone else to.

      How about research and development on cleaner more efficient tech? Then we can clean up our act *and* sell the technology to others. Oh but spurring economic activity would apparently be a *bad* thing according to you.

    28. Re:That's just economic naivetee by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      But perhaps we should be looking down and saying, "well, a billion people using a few ounces of fuel to boil the dysentary out of their water doesn't count as much as a few million people driving forty miles each way to take in a movie."

      Per capita does matter in the analysis of these things, and not just because it's disconcerting to see one person using a thousand times the resources that another person is, but because people use the resources to accomplish necessities first, and luxuries afterwards.

      Maybe the atmosphere can't see the difference between a gallon of fuel used to boil drinking water and a gallon poured into a Hummer. But you should be able to.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    29. Re:That's just economic naivetee by SideshowBob · · Score: 1

      You chose not to argue with the core of my argument, which is that contrary to your claims, the Kyoto Protocol won't harm the U.S. economy. The things that are blamed on Kyoto are happening anyways without Kyoto. Do you care to respond to this?

    30. Re:That's just economic naivetee by chill · · Score: 1

      Maybe the atmosphere can't see the difference between a gallon of fuel used to boil drinking water and a gallon poured into a Hummer. But you should be able to.

      I can, but all of that falls into the feels-good political BS category. If we're talking NATURE and PHYSICS then all that matters is the result. 3,000 MT of carbon is 3,000 MT of carbon, whether it comes from 1,000,000 people boiling water or 1 guy char-broiling 1,000,000,000 fuzzy kittens.

      Totally different perspectives.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    31. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Itchy+Rich · · Score: 1

      I can, but all of that falls into the feels-good political BS category. If we're talking NATURE and PHYSICS then all that matters is the result. 3,000 MT of carbon is 3,000 MT of carbon, whether it comes from 1,000,000 people boiling water or 1 guy char-broiling 1,000,000,000 fuzzy kittens.

      If I understand your argument correctly, you're saying that the size of a nation's population is irrelevant when assessing what might be a fair level for atmospheric emmissions. By that logic, any tiny nation would be justified in demanding the right to pollute as much as the US, or China.

      You're right to suggest that the atmosphere doesn't care where the emissions come from, but neither does it care what your nationality is. All that matters is the numbers, and if person X is pumping out 10 times the emmissions of person Y then they should expect to be asked to justify that.

    32. Re:That's just economic naivetee by chill · · Score: 1

      Head back to the original parent of this thread, where they claimed that when China comes close to the US or EU in carbon emmissions, then we can talk. It was then pointed out that China is at about 90% of the EU emmissions so now is the time to talk.

      It then degenerated into something along the lines of "that doesn't count, there is a billion of them, measure it per capita". My point was that if we're talking about the amount of carbon in the air, it doesn't matter from the perspective of nature. If the atmosphere can only handle X number of tonnes going it, the argument that "oh, but they don't count because they aren't the carbon pigs the EU and US are" doesn't fly. All that matters is that Total X. Period.

      The word "fair" never entered my arguments. I was looking at it from the one point that trumps all -- nature. Nature has no concept of "fair" nor does it have the concept of "rights", those are human inventions and ones that we cannot impose on nature no matter how hard we try.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    33. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Tango42 · · Score: 1

      "The word "fair" never entered my arguments. I was looking at it from the one point that trumps all -- nature. Nature has no concept of "fair" nor does it have the concept of "rights", those are human inventions and ones that we cannot impose on nature no matter how hard we try."

      The word "fair" was the whole point of this discussion. Someone claimed that it wasn't fair for the US to have to cut emmissions when China doesn't - it is that claim that is nonsense.

      Of course, what's important is the total emmissions from the entire world, I never denied that. I was simply pointing out that US is a worse offender than China, so should cut down emissions more - it is all about fairness because fairness was the point I was countering.

    34. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Tango42 · · Score: 1

      Now that's a valid point. I guess the only counter is to argue that GDP isn't a realistic measure of contribution. It all depends on your priorities. If all you want to do is keep people alive then all the GDP that goes on luxury should be discounted, and you get back to something closer to the per capita arguements. It's a tricky one - you can obviously argue that life without luxuries isn't really worth living.

      I'm not really sure where I stand on that one, but I do believe the US should do something about it's emmissions. Prehaps the amount you reduce by should depend on pollution per GDP rather than pollution per capita, but that only reduces the amount of reduction needed from the US, it doesn't eliminate it.

    35. Re:That's just economic naivetee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great, maybe New Orleans can get hit by another hurricane to boost GDP.

    36. Re:That's just economic naivetee by fredmosby · · Score: 1

      He was using the real GDP (which is dependant on the exchange rate). Your numbers are based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP).

    37. Re:That's just economic naivetee by smithmc · · Score: 1

        How about research and development on cleaner more efficient tech? Then we can clean up our act *and* sell the technology to others. Oh but spurring economic activity would apparently be a *bad* thing according to you.

      Gee, read into what other people say much? Where did I imply that I disfavor the development of cleaner technologies? But I don't see what that has to do with the per capita pollution of China. China's per capita pollution is less than ours, not because they have cleaner technology (far from it!), but because they simply enjoy a lower standard of living and therefore don't use as much energy per capita. I would not want to live like that; would you?

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  30. On the bright side... by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Funny

    My family in the suburbs will finally have that waterfront house they've always wanted, and they won't even have to move.

    1. Re:On the bright side... by ceeam · · Score: 1

      Swampfront house you mean? Global warming does not mean you'll have italian climate in norway - you will have deserts where it was warm before and stinking swamps where it was not.

  31. A warning from Stark ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I thought their warning was "Winter is coming"...

  32. you're living in a dreamland by penguin-collective · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, the US refuses to cut levels (translation: "refuses to devolve our economy")

    There is no evidence that cutting the levels of CO2 emissions would "devolve [the US] economy". In fact, the opposite is far more plausible: the move to energy efficient technologies would spur new R&D, it would result in modernization of our transportation and manufacturing infrastructure, it would improve efficiency, it would lessen dependence on foreign oil (thereby also reducing the need for military expenses), and it would create lots of new economic activity and jobs. Pretty much the only people who lose are the big oil companies, some powerful US politicians, and the military.

    the absurd Kyoto Protocol would put no such restrictions on developing nations such as China and India. They could grow and boom, consume all the energy the like and spew unlimited amounts of who-know-what into the atmosphere, but America would have to shrink it's economy to comply.

    The US economy is already in deep trouble; it's living on borrowed money, provided by China and other nations, while China, India, and other nations are already booming.

    Furthermore, those other nations are rightfully arguing that it is not fair that the US has achieved its current economic strength by emitting carbon without restrictions and now they are supposed to limit their economies by not being allowed to emit equal amounts of carbon. But the solution is simple: everybody should pay for the carbon they have already emitted into the atmosphere; when such payments are set up, then India and China will probably be willing to agree to strong limits on their emissions.

    1. Re:you're living in a dreamland by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In fact, the opposite is far more plausible: the move to energy efficient technologies would spur new R&D, it would result in modernization of our transportation and manufacturing infrastructure, it would improve efficiency,

      Good point. The problem is that those things cost money which you later admit US doesn't have much of anymore. Modernization of transportation is greatly needed, and the US is starting to move in that direction with more fuel efficient cars, hybrids, etc... What's really needed though is good mass transportation. The problem is that in the US there is a lot of ground to cover unlike many places in Europe. Something like high speed rail between cities would be great, but the costs are huge.

      The US economy is already in deep trouble; it's living on borrowed money, provided by China and other nations

      I agree totally. After 9/11 the gov. should've just let the US economy go through a recession and rebalance itself. Instead they lowered rates and China stepped in and started buying bonds so we ended up with a huge housing bubble and then the housing ATM. Eventually the recession that should've happened then will eventually come due.

      I used to really worry about China owning so much of the US debt, and how they had us by the balls until I realized we have them in nearly the same situation. If China were to dump all it's US debt and force our interest rates to sky rocket, basically crushing the US economy, it hurts them just as much. They are killing one of their biggest customers at that point. I guess they could just say screw it and do something like that anyways and play the odds that they come out ahead at the end of the day.

    2. Re:you're living in a dreamland by bloosqr · · Score: 1

      I can't agree w/ this more.. Thats what I never liked about kyoto 1990 was an arbitrary # to base carbon emissions on..Since the soviet union has collapsed they have tons of excess emissions, the 3rd world countries are exempt but any first world country that is not the U.S. is at a disadvantage because their emissions per person are nowhere close to the US range. Why should the U.S. have a random economic advantage on a world-wide treaty?

    3. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, so first you say...

      "The US economy is already in deep trouble;"

      Then a few sentences later...

      "the US has achieved its current economic strength"

      So are you saying that the US is in deep economic trouble and is strong, or what?

    4. Re:you're living in a dreamland by gerf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no evidence that cutting the levels of CO2 emissions would "devolve [the US] economy".

      Cool! Let's look at your logic, and play "follow the money"

      In fact, the opposite is far more plausible: the move to energy efficient technologies would spur new R&D, it would result in modernization of our transportation and manufacturing infrastructure,

      Yes, there would be vast capital expenditures to update many existing systems. But remember, "Follow the Money!" Where does updated transportation come from? Taxes, in some cases, and restrictions on vehicle emissions in others. Making vehicles or other equipment emit fewer emissions costs money in R&D, and manufacturing changes. Billions of dollars of overhead to attain the same performance, but with reduced carbon use.

      it would improve efficiency,

      Efficiency is not directly correlated to emissions. Though they're both ideals pushed for by environmentalists and conservationists, they often oppose each other.

      it would lessen dependence on foreign oil (thereby also reducing the need for military expenses),

      This is assuming the plan of action involves alternative fuel sources. Nuclear is an example of this, despite being controversial in itself, and possibly causing immense damage itself in the event of an unlikely accident.

      and it would create lots of new economic activity and jobs.

      True, new activity would be present. However, most of it would be because of higher overhead costs for companies. They then raise their prices to account for it, and inflation ensues. Also, higher energy costs hurt the little guy, even if he has kept his job this far.

      Pretty much the only people who lose are the big oil companies, some powerful US politicians, and the military.

      I disagree. Everyone suffers finacial losses when the government requires massive changes in the infrastructure of the country. BTW, how does the military lose? What the hell are you talking about.

      then India and China will probably be willing to agree to strong limits on their emissions.

      How naive. You're betting on the good will of a crackpot communist country, and a country that refuses to sign the nuke proliferation treaty. They don't care about carbon, they're just happy to be able to force us to give them jobs.

      I agree that it would be nice to cut carbon emissions. But the argument remains China/India/etc may be able to spend a minimal amount of money to reduce CO2 emissions, whereas the US may have to spend a substantial amount more to reduce emissions the same amount. But, the US would be required to, and the developing nations would not.

      Overall this would create an incentive for companies to move to developing nations. If you think your jobs are being outsourced now, you'd have another thing coming. And don't argue that it hasn't affected Europe; France is just showing an example of protectionist labor laws that exist in Europe.

    5. Re:you're living in a dreamland by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There is no evidence that cutting the levels of CO2 emissions would "devolve [the US] economy". In fact, the opposite is far more plausible: the move to energy efficient technologies would spur new R&D, it would result in modernization of our transportation and manufacturing infrastructure, it would improve efficiency, it would lessen dependence on foreign oil (thereby also reducing the need for military expenses), and it would create lots of new economic activity and jobs. Pretty much the only people who lose are the big oil companies, some powerful US politicians, and the military.

      Why hasn't the US already switched away from oil? Because it's cheap compared to competitive technologies. Even adding in the war subsidy (a hundred or two billion dollars a year), I think you'd only add a dollar or so to the price of gas in the US (ignoring whether demand drops as a result). Also, despite all the talk of "modernizing" transportation, I have to side somewhat with the "peak oil" people here. I think a oil-based transportation infrastructure is more capable at current oil prices than the alternatives.

      The US economy is already in deep trouble; it's living on borrowed money, provided by China and other nations, while China, India, and other nations are already booming.

      Given that Japan and Europe which are far greener also suffer from the same problem, this indicates that the issue of national debt isn't related to oil consumption, but rather how governments borrow to fund regular spending.

      Furthermore, those other nations are rightfully arguing that it is not fair that the US has achieved its current economic strength by emitting carbon without restrictions and now they are supposed to limit their economies by not being allowed to emit equal amounts of carbon. But the solution is simple: everybody should pay for the carbon they have already emitted into the atmosphere; when such payments are set up, then India and China will probably be willing to agree to strong limits on their emissions.

      Then India and China should have chosen to be the advanced countries rather than be the ones catching up. China probably should get some slack since they are aggressively working on reducing their population.

    6. Re:you're living in a dreamland by aluminum_geek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You make an interesting point, but I don't think I agree.

      You are making the argument that by forcing the economy to shift to a new, more efficient system, it would spurt economic growth. We live in a (mostly) capitalist system, and if it was in a corporations economic best interest, they would have already done it. The one thing history has shown time and time again is companies only do what's in their best financial interest.

      There have been designs for more environmentally efficient systems for decades. The reason they haven't been put in use is because of the prohibitive cost, and worse performance. If american corporations instituted more environmentally friendly systems, they would have to raise the costs of products to make ends meet. Higher cost, less demand, and I believe that is what the original comment meant when he referred to "devolve our economy."

    7. Re:you're living in a dreamland by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      everybody should pay for the carbon they have already emitted into the atmosphere

      Does that include all of the coal and wood that Europe burned for thousand+ years before they colonized North America? And, are you going to take into account the net increase in trees we plant in the US, as opposed the complete clear-cutting that's going on across all of Asia and Central/South America? How about countries that profit from exporting carbon to other places (say, Venezuela to China)? They're never going to burn as much as China, but their economy completely depends on it. I'd like to see the ledger sheet you've got in mind to take all of that, and the past emissions you refer to, into account. Oh... and "pay" to whom? At what rate? Do we pay (to whom, the UN?) for emissions 200 years ago at some rate equal to the per capita value of those emissions back then? Adjusted how, to current dollars? Do you adjust for changing life expectancy during those years? Please expand on that.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    8. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      everybody should pay for the carbon they have already emitted into the atmosphere

      This is like ex-post facto legislation. If you tried to enact such a low in the US, it would be ruled unconstitutional, since there was no such law at the time. It's also similar to slavery reparations, in that many of the people who emitted that carbon are dead. No wonder neither of these ideas are very popular.

    9. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Insightful

      (thereby also reducing the need for military expenses), and it would create lots of new economic activity and jobs

      Okay, let me get this straight - public and private expenditure to meet environmental regulations is good for the economy, but public expenditure to maintain the military is bad for the economy? Military spending has historically been a big positive for the economy, as long as debt is properly managed. (Admittedly, the debt is certainly not being properly managed at the moment, but the drop in taxable income and the increase in public expenditure to meet new environmental regs wouldn't help that situation out any.)

      those other nations are rightfully arguing that it is not fair that the US has achieved its current economic strength by emitting carbon without restrictions and now they are supposed to limit their economies by not being allowed to emit equal amounts of carbon.

      If the intent of Kyoto is to help the environment, then fairness shouldn't enter into it. The reason why China and India support Kyoto now is that it gives them a huge comparative advantage over the US, by letting them continue to emit high levels of CO2 at the expense of the environment. The US gets demonized for opposing such an arrangement, while China and India (which are already heavy polluters, and which release far more CO2 per dollar GDP than the US or EU) are defended for supporting an agreement that not only benefits them economically, but also allows them to continue harming the environment.

      That's not fair. That's screwed up.

    10. Re:you're living in a dreamland by ezavada · · Score: 1

      Why hasn't the US already switched away from oil? Because it's cheap compared to competitive technologies. Even adding in the war subsidy (a hundred or two billion dollars a year), I think you'd only add a dollar or so to the price of gas

      This comment is right on the mark: Oil is cheap compared to competitive technologies. You also correctly recognize the cost of the war as an external cost of oil -- arguably the US would have little interest in the Middle East if it weren't for oil, certainly not enough interest to go to war. That's what economists call an external cost. External costs cause the free market to operate inefficiently, because the costs aren't borne by the buyer and/or seller.

      However, what you are missing is that there are a lot of other external costs of oil: damages and cleanup from oil spills and oil production is a smaller one, but global climate change is a huge one. It's hard to even begin estimating the costs of global climate change, but if current predictions are even close to correct the the costs will absolutely dwarf the costs of the war in Iraq.

      Then India and China should have chosen to be the advanced countries rather than be the ones catching up.

      Where exactly did China and India get the chance to choose to be poor rather than rich?

    11. Re:you're living in a dreamland by skarphace · · Score: 1

      I agree that it would be nice to cut carbon emissions. But the argument remains China/India/etc may be able to spend a minimal amount of money to reduce CO2 emissions, whereas the US may have to spend a substantial amount more to reduce emissions the same amount. But, the US would be required to, and the developing nations would not.

      Mom: You can't pollute the earth.

      Kid: But Billy's mom let's him pollute the earth!

      --
      Bullish Machine Tzar
    12. Re:you're living in a dreamland by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      here is no evidence that cutting the levels of CO2 emissions would "devolve [the US] economy".

      In typical US fashion the feerless leader would have to declare "War On CO2!".
      (cf "war on poverty" "war on drugs" "war on terrorism", etc)

      You only have to go back 65 years to find the US rationing gas and meat, 35mph speed limits (mainly to conserve rubber tires when SE Asian supplies were unexpectedly cut off) and year 'round daylight savings time ("war" time).

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    13. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Billions of dollars of overhead to attain the same performance

      Those billions of dollars do not disappear. Think about it.

    14. Re:you're living in a dreamland by dpilot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >I used to really worry about China owning so much of the US debt, and how they had us by the balls until I realized we
      >have them in nearly the same situation. If China were to dump all it's US debt and force our interest rates to sky rocket,
      >basically crushing the US economy, it hurts them just as much. They are killing one of their biggest customers at that
      >point. I guess they could just say screw it and do something like that anyways and play the odds that they come out ahead
      >at the end of the day.

      Except things are changing. US corporations are not just looking to China as a source of cheap labor any more, they're starting to look at them as the next big market. As their level of economic development rises, China will become its own biggest customer, and at that point they could well afford to jettison their US debt and crush our economny.

      I remember hearing once that China could absorb EVERY job in the US, and still have an unemployment problem. It's a simple matter of numbers - they have over 4X the population of the US. Assuming they manage to modernize their country, and we appear to be doing about all we can to help them, they WILL have the largest economy in the world.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    15. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      However, most of it would be because of higher overhead costs for companies. They then raise their prices to account for it, and inflation ensues. Also, higher energy costs hurt the little guy, even if he has kept his job this far.


      And, you see, that's why all this is ridiculous.

      The entire problem is that people at the top are making such a disproportionate amount of money and that so much is being outright stolen from the average American by their own government.

      The airlines post 9-11 are a prime example. Sure, travel was down a little and jet fuel went up a bit. However, while the airlines were going into supposed bankruptcy and laying off thousands and demanding pay cuts from the pilots, the CEO and friends who ran the business into the fucking ground were getting golden parachutes of $300million salaries.

      Now, just think about this for a minute. To "cut costs" and keep out of "bankruptcy," were any of the millionaires or billionaires (who, by the way, do very little actual work) asked to sacrifice? No, it was the pilots who run the jets, the mechanics who maintain the equipment, the security guards and everyone else who in some way has YOUR LIFE in their hands. In other words, folks making between $12K and $80K a year.

      That's somewhere between 3000 and 25000 people for just 1 CEO.

      Keep in mind, these people were either too poor to fly in the first place or just became so...which will ultimately either pull the airline industry as a whole down faster or lower the standard of living for everyone but the super rich catered to by luxury flights. Either way, we the average American get to subsidize this fucked up "industry" with our ever increasing tax burden! The old adage of "something is wrong when you can't afford to buy what you sell" is at work.

      I've gone off a bit with the example (anything, from healthcare or auto manufacturing could've been used), but my point is that we have 2 options with respect to this:

      1. 99% of Americans suffer, because they lose their jobs, pay higher prices, receive lower quality goods/services, or some combination of all 3.

      2. The uber-wealthy 1% of the population can take a tiny hit for the team, be it eating some of the costs or ceasing to evade their taxes.

      Unfrtunately, group 2 seems to be in power, and I've really started to believe that nothing short of a horrifically violent armed revolt is going to change that. Thomas Jefferson must be spinning in his grave. He envisioned a bvetter America with everyone being wealthy instead of the borderline feudalistic system we're rapidly devolving into.

    16. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      How naive. You're betting on the good will of a crackpot communist country, and a country that refuses to sign the nuke proliferation treaty. They don't care about carbon, they're just happy to be able to force us to give them jobs.

      What about a crackpot capitalist country that refuses to sign treaties on anti-personnel mines, war crimes, and CO2 emissions?
      They don't care about carbon, they're just happy to force others to give them cheap labour.

      whereas the US may have to spend a substantial amount more to reduce emissions the same amount. But, the US would be required to, and the developing nations would not.

      Which is perfectly rational. The develloping countries have some catching up to do, wheras the U.S. has a leg up and has already polluted more than any other nation.

      The treaty appears unfair to the U.S. in the fact that it takes into account the U.S.'s unfai avantage. Everyone who opposes it with "waah, waaah, it's not fair! India doesn't have to pollute less!" sounds like a very self-centered egotistical crybaby.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    17. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're wrong about the American Economy. It's actually been booming for a number of years; manufacturing is out the window, but we've been shifting to a services, design and engineering economy for quite some time and now those manufacturing jobs are coming back since outsourcers have lost their footing and people are beginning to wake up from their drunken stupidity of "we can pay 10 indians to do the job of 1 american and they are smart enough to figure it out!". Cheap crap just isn't being sold to americans anymore because nobody has money for cheap crap anymore and uneducated individuals in foreign nations who take no pride in their work produce cheap crap. Hence the reason companies like wal-mart have been slowly degrading over the years and have even been closing up shops, and hence the reason I blow $100 on a pair of combat boots to cover my feet instead of a $40 pair of nike's.

      The problem is usery and the lawlessness of the government. People would be happy and we'd have many above the poverty line if it weren't for the fact that the US government pays half of the trillion dollars it gets a year on servicing its 50 trillion+ debt. People are paying %17 and upwards of 27% on credit cards and being penalised to the point that putting .49 cent bannana's on credit card turns into a $10 expenditure over a few years since the interest is added to the principal and then compounded (and I'm NOT kidding).

      Eventually it'll bite them in the ass. When you die, debt goes out the door, and with all the baby-boomers telling their kids "never get a credit card", those kids will in all probability never get a credit card and will be very afraid of loans. I'm sure we'll see debters prisons before then, and quite probably a non-violent revolution faught in the form of soldiers, immigrants, and christians giving this government the middle finger and letting it collapse under it's own debt.

    18. Re:you're living in a dreamland by gerf · · Score: 1

      Those billions of dollars do not disappear. Think about it.

      No, but their use and the benefits from them don't benefit other things. What other things, we have no idea: it's the friggin' future.

    19. Re:you're living in a dreamland by gerf · · Score: 1

      Generally CEOs are paid more because they have the potential to make the company more money. However, most people will agree that this has gotten out of hand lately, especially where that high salary is negotiated before they even start the job, and is honored after they leave due to their screwing said company.

      How the heck we fix this, other that uber-socialistic practices, is beyond me. :/

    20. Re:you're living in a dreamland by gerf · · Score: 1

      What about a crackpot capitalist country that refuses to sign treaties on anti-personnel mines, war crimes, and CO2 emissions? They don't care about carbon, they're just happy to force others to give them cheap labour.

      All the countries of the world are "capitalist" in the sense that they use currency, and people have differing amounts of currency. A monetary-less country would be absolute anarchy. My cousin and uncle (his dad) have lectured me on how people should only have to work if they want to for the betterment of humanity. now that is crackpot!

      Which is perfectly rational. The develloping countries have some catching up to do, wheras the U.S. has a leg up and has already polluted more than any other nation.

      Then why even have them sign the treaty? Why not just say "We're going to screw ourselves over so they can overtake us economically"?

      BTW, it's physically impossible for even just China to live at the US standard of living: There's literally not enough metal to build the required number of cars. So, you would rather have the whole world live in semi-poverty? Remember, that would probably mean no internet for you to post on.

    21. Re:you're living in a dreamland by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What about a crackpot capitalist country that refuses to sign treaties on anti-personnel mines, war crimes

      What's crackpot about not being clinically stupid? We still use mines in the Korean DMZ, so how can we sign a treaty agreeing not to use them?

      How can we sign warcrimes treaties that would either reclasify past actions as warcrimes retroactively, or allow for politically motivated, junk prosecutions? There was a time when European countries cared about their soverignty. I think you guys are due for another war as soon as you remember why that's important.

    22. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I disagree. Everyone suffers finacial losses when the government requires massive changes in the infrastructure of the country. BTW, how does the military lose? What the hell are you talking about.

      He's referring to the fact that our little adventure in Iraq is all about oil, specifically the need to obtain absolute control over the largest supplies we can because of the approach of Peak Oil. Peak Oil just means that supply of oil will start declining (it's not the end of oil, it's the beginning of the end). That doesn't sound so bad until you realize that the supply of oil has been growing (along with demand) since the start of the industrial revolution. After Peak Oil demand will continue to rise...while supply drops. That could trigger resource wars (like Iraq) and chaos around the globe. Oil isn't just about keeping your car running; it's also the fuel of virtually every weapon in our military's arsenal, so getting cheap oil to run our war machines is a matter of national security.

      You seem to think this is just a pissing contest among world powers... and maybe that's all Kyoto is, but there are far greater dangers lurking around the corner. It may be alarmist, but it's also realist.

    23. Re:you're living in a dreamland by gerf · · Score: 1

      Oh, please. If we don't fight over oil, we'll be fighting over carbon-vestibules in the name of Kyoto! The reasonings of war change depending on the current needs.

      Alarmist, absolutely. Realistic? A little. I'd like to see things change, but Kyoto is, as others have said, insane.

    24. Re:you're living in a dreamland by rewinn · · Score: 1

      > if it was in a corporations economic best interest, they would have already done it

      Don't confuse the behavior of an individual corporation, or even a market, with an entire economy.

      Corporations that have sunk massive wealth into burning carbon would be economically irrational to waste that investment by converting to other energy sources ... even if those other energy sources would be profitable. They might tinker around the edges, but basically they are in the position of Amdahl and Honeywell (mainframe manufacturers) pondering the PC ... it just didn't make sense to make the switch.

    25. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Odocoileus · · Score: 1
      China probably should get some slack since they are aggressively working on reducing their population.

      Although I don't have time to get the actual facts right now, I remember from one of my classes that, becuase of this, China may have trouble stopping their population loss in the coming generations.

      --
      ...
    26. Re:you're living in a dreamland by shawb · · Score: 1

      Where exactly did China and India get the chance to choose to be poor rather than rich?

      I don't know about India, but China did have a choice. It was a choice they called the cultural revolution.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    27. Re:you're living in a dreamland by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      Okay, let me get this straight - public and private expenditure to meet environmental regulations is good for the economy, but public expenditure to maintain the military is bad for the economy?

      That's not central to the point, but yes, that is basic economics: $1 invested in infrastructure or production equipment results in a lot more benefits to the economy than $1 invested in military hardware; the military is non-productive--they blow things up, they don't make things.

      If the intent of Kyoto is to help the environment, then fairness shouldn't enter into it.

      Fairness enters into how we divide up the remaining carbon emissions.

      The US gets demonized for opposing such an arrangement, while China and India (which are already heavy polluters, and which release far more CO2 per dollar GDP than the US or EU) are defended for supporting an agreement

      As I was saying: if the US and Europe are willing to pay the rest of the world for the carbon that they have already emitted into the atmosphere, I'm sure other nations would be more than happy to curb their emissions. But the US and Europe want a free ride for their past carbon emissions while telling other people that they can't emit carbon, too.

      Furthermore, the US must reduce its carbon emissions if global disaster is to be averted; if it doesn't, it is irrelevant what any other nation does--China and India might as well pollute as much as they like, since it will probably only make a few decades of difference in the long term.

    28. Re:you're living in a dreamland by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      if it was in a corporations economic best interest, they would have already done it.

      If a corporation gives me good customer service, the odds are that I will still be using them in a decade or two's time. If they don't, then they can make more money out of me this year (since they are spending less on customer service), but nothing next year. Why do you think 90% of companies choose?

      Most corporations focus far too much on short term benefits to make the kind of decisions that would result in massive returns in twenty years time, and this is exactly the kind of investment that is needed right now. The kind of thinking that regards 3-5 years as long term is not going to invest in more energy efficient energy sources, because we won't really need them for 20-50 years. Unfortunately, when the need for them falls into this 3-5 year window, it will be too late to begin investing in them to the degree required.

      This is especially not helped by the stock market, where most people invest in order to make gains in the next year or two (or, in many cases, in the period of a few days). I would be in favour of a law that would make the minimum period for share ownership a few years, if not for the fact that such a system would be completely unenforceable.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    29. Re:you're living in a dreamland by neonleonb · · Score: 1

      Excellent.

    30. Re:you're living in a dreamland by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      The problem is that those things cost money which you later admit US doesn't have much of anymore.

      But it doesn't actually "cost money". Germany had comparatively little money and almost no infrastructure after WWII, yet it managed to build one of the most productive and modern industrial economies in the world within a few decades.

      Upgrading the US transportation and manufacturing infrastructure would be an all-around win: it would create the kinds of jobs and economic activity that makes the domestic economy grow and spreads prosperity. That's in contrast to the trinket, intellectual property, and service economy we have right now, which is generally not labor intensive, requires extensive training, and parts of which can be easily moved around the world.

      I used to really worry about China owning so much of the US debt, and how they had us by the balls until I realized we have them in nearly the same situation. If China were to dump all it's US debt and force our interest rates to sky rocket, basically crushing the US economy, it hurts them just as much. They are killing one of their biggest customers at that point. I guess they could just say screw it and do something like that anyways and play the odds that they come out ahead at the end of the day.

      Oh, the political and financial elites in China and the US like the current arrangement; it just happens to be bad for average Americans. In any case, in the long run, this arrangement will have to crumble no matter what politicans want to happen.

      Eventually the recession that should've happened then will eventually come due.

      I don't see why a devaluation of the dollar would result in a recession. The standard of living might go down a bit because imports would get more expensive. But beyond that, would make US exports less expensive and would make the US economy more competitive.

    31. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheaper transportation alternatives have been made.. Some even ran on water. The projects and the workers were all destroyed by big oil.

      Keep in mind who has something to lose with the switch away from gas power.

    32. Re:you're living in a dreamland by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      You are making the argument that by forcing the economy to shift to a new, more efficient system, it would spurt economic growth. We live in a (mostly) capitalist system, and if it was in a corporations economic best interest, they would have already done it.

      I really wish it were the case. Unfortunately, there are many ways in which free markets can fail to produce optimal outcomes, at least in the short term.

      If american corporations instituted more environmentally friendly systems, they would have to raise the costs of products to make ends meet.

      In the short term, yes. In the long term, their costs would go down. But long term investments are nearly impossible in this economy. The problem is made worse by the fact that because almost nobody is doing this, the volume for such technologies is low (in the US) and their costs remain high.

      If you left the US economy alone for a century or two, it would still gradually move towards energy efficiency, but unfortunately, we don't have that much time. However, carful government intervention can accelerate the process without the drawbacks: if low carbon emissions became a government mandate, you'd instantly have a huge market for the necessary technologies, and you remove the short term competitive disadvantage a lone first mover would otherwise have.

    33. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      The one thing history has shown time and time again is companies only do what's in their best financial interest.

      What is good for companies is not good for the country (and the world) as a whole. The companies do not carry the financial and human burden of pollution, they just reap the rewards of low cost production. They rape citizens, precisely because it's in their best financial interest.

      Let them pay the cost, and they'll change rather quickly.

      Perhaps. The other problem with companies is that they're even more short-sighted than humans, they'll always prefer short term gain over bigger long term gains.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    34. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Geoff · · Score: 1

      Why hasn't the US already switched away from oil? Because it's cheap compared to competitive technologies.

      Right on. Let there be a good profit in alternative technologies (whether it's biodiesel, fuel cells, or Mr. Fusion) watch the floodgates open. Until then, petroleum wins, simply because it's cheap.

      Geoff

      --

      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers. -- Pablo Picasso

    35. Re:you're living in a dreamland by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Mom: You can't pollute the earth.

      Kid: You are an outdated model, mom, the new generation choses to pollute. You won't be here to see the real outcome, so stop worrying for nothing.

    36. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Mysticeti · · Score: 1
      Why hasn't the US already switched away from oil?

      From last night's News Hour...

      I was recently at a conference where one of the senior executives of a major national oil company from Saudi Arabia, Aramco, came up to me and said, "Be careful." It was almost a warning. He said, "Be careful, because if biofuels are successful, we will drop the price of oil." from http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/economy/jan-june06/ biofuels_4-13.html
      Sounds a little Aluminium foil hattish perhaps?
    37. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Jtheletter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Efficiency is not directly correlated to emissions. Though they're both ideals pushed for by environmentalists and conservationists, they often oppose each other.

      In most cases better efficiency results in fewer emmisions. This is true of almost any system. Why? Because running the system for the same amount of time now consumes less fuel and therefore expels fewer emissions. Explain to me how getting 40 mpg from your car does not result in less emissions than getting 20 mpg from your car assuming you're driving the about the same amount. And no one I know of drives proportionally more linearly with costs just because it's suddenly cheaper to drive more, their transportation routine (work, school, etc) is mostly set.

      True, new activity would be present. However, most of it would be because of higher overhead costs for companies. They then raise their prices to account for it, and inflation ensues. Also, higher energy costs hurt the little guy, even if he has kept his job this far.

      Um, and gas increasing by $1/gallon in 18 months (not there yet but soon!) isn't an increase in energy costs? Home heating - be it from natural gas or oil - increasing by 30% in one year isn't an increase in costs? The US dependance on foriegn oil sources requiring us to play policeman in the middle east to ensure a ready supply of a limited resource and costing us nearly a trillion dollars per year in military spending to do so isn't an increase in costs? Our current practices aren't sustainable and they are leading to massive cost increases and inflation NOW. How does changing to renewable/alternative/or just plain local energy sources make that any worse? Self-sufficiency used to be part of the American mindset, relying on massive amounts of energy imports and huge deficits funded by other countries is not a valid method of being self-sufficient. I'm not advocating pure isolationism, but we're well past any sort of balance between relying on our own sources of energy and those of other countries.

      BTW, how does the military lose? What the hell are you talking about.

      S/he was talking about the fact that if we don't need oil from the middle east we have fewer political reasons to be deploying such huge forces there. Thus the trillions of dollars of military spending can be scaled back, ergo military would lose, assuming it actually allowed such scaling back to occur. The shift from Cold War to War Against Terror is an example of how a new threat is found/manufactured to keep justifying the huge costs of the military/industrial complex. Those industries are in it for profit, not altruism, they will push to keep their industry alive, not rejoice in closing down because it might mean more peace in the world. However in theory if you reduce the need to have the largest standing military in the world with the most bases in the most countries, then you can also reduce military spending, whether or not the establishment would allow that to happen is a different issue.

      --
      -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
    38. Re:you're living in a dreamland by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      but public expenditure to maintain the military is bad for the economy? Military spending has historically been a big positive for the economy, as long as debt is properly managed.

      Actually, military spending has historically been a big positive for a few small sectors of the economy, and typically made a handful of people filthy rich while siphoning off a lot of dollars from the public trough. Face it: there's not nearly as much public payoff when you spend money researching and milling artillery tubes than when you, say, pay for new infrastructure.

      That's not to say there aren't exceptions, like the Army Corps of Engineers or the U.S. highway system, but overall those are not the rule. Think of the countless trillions that are spent simply building weapons. Sure, the people making those weapons earn a paycheck, but the product of their labor typically winds up in a million small pieces in a desert somewhere. What kind of good would it do the U.S. economy if we took all the automobiles we built and blew them up in a faraway country rather than using them for... you know, transportation?

      And that's not even counting the many insane boondoggles that get shoehorned into the budget every year -- the Crusader artillery piece, the SDI black hole, CVN-21, DDX destroyers, Virginia class subs, etc., etc., etc. This is *not* good economic activity, any more than if Ford started focusing on triple-decker trailer trucks with amphibious capabilities. They'd be out of business in a year, and we should hold our government equally accountable.

      --
      // This is not a sig.
    39. Re:you're living in a dreamland by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think a recession will eventually come b/c you can only live so long on debt. Low rates and nearly free money have allowed the economy to continue along. With rates as low as they were the economy should've been booming. Instead housing boomed and the rest of the economy limpled along.

      As soon as rates go up people quit purchasing and debts come due. Housing is a great example of this. At one point someone could get their dog a 500k loan to buy an 1000sqft house (overpriced?). Or someone could go out and borrow money with a adjustable rate against the paper gains in their house. When poeple are living on debt, as rates go up they are going to have to tighten their spending habits a lot. A few months back the amount americans saved vs. what they earned during the previous month was a negative number! That doesn't leave a lot of cushion for the now rising rates.

    40. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Oh, please. If we don't fight over oil, we'll be fighting over carbon-vestibules in the name of Kyoto! The reasonings of war change depending on the current needs.

      The Masters of War (great Bob Dylan song, btw) would love to have you believe that war is something that "just happens." However, that is not the case. War is created by certain people who stand to gain from it - otherwise, why bother?

      This is especially true in the current context, with a hegemonic power possessing unparalleled military might. America fights wars because we know we can usually win. And even when we don't, we've still only committed a (significant) fraction of our forces to the fight. The military-industrial complex is drunk with power, and it is in their best interests to continue fighting; the more war, the more contracts, money, power.

      Of course, like you implied, there are many reasons to start a war. I think problems with Kyoto could most likely be solved diplomatically, but I do agree that countries like China and India should also have emissions restrictions. Global warming and environmental degridation is something that affects all of us, not just a few countries. I might be paranoid, but I suspect that it was those who oppose emissions controls who helped China off the hook, knowing that such an obvious imbalance would serve to scuttle the treaty entirely in the Congress. It's sad that we play these little games with something so important as our environment, but many people haven't evolved beyond thinking of Nature as an enemy to conquered, controlled and exploited. I think we should put much tougher-than-Kyoto controls on ourselves - voluntarily. But I think it's extremely unlikely, especially considering the current political climate. No pun intended.

    41. Re:you're living in a dreamland by nelziq · · Score: 1
      There is no evidence that cutting the levels of CO2 emissions would "devolve [the US] economy". In fact, the opposite is far more plausible: the move to energy efficient technologies would spur new R&D, it would result in modernization of our transportation and manufacturing infrastructure, it would improve efficiency, it would lessen dependence on foreign oil (thereby also reducing the need for military expenses), and it would create lots of new economic activity and jobs.

      This is a prime example of a broken window fallacy. Consider what that human and financial capital that is used to reduce emmissions and develop new infrastructure could have done instead. Rather than developing less polluting transportation technologies, they could instead be developing new computing technologies, biomedical technologies, or advancing practical space flight. R&D in other areas that effect peoples lives must be sacrificed to maintain R & D that would allow us to comply with the kyoto protocol. Regardless of whether you believe reducing CO2 emmissions is a worthwhile goal, there are REAL costs involved and real tradeoffs that must be considered.

    42. Re:you're living in a dreamland by dodobh · · Score: 1

      How naive. You're betting on the good will of a crackpot communist country, and a country that refuses to sign the nuke proliferation treaty.

      India is perfectly willing to sign the NPOT provided that all signatories are treated equally. Remember, India is at threat from Pakistani and Chinese nukes. Both countries with which wars have been fought in the recent past, and both countries which have contributed to nuclear proliferation. India just doesn't want to participate in discriminatory treaties.

      Like it or not, Indian governments are heavily influenced by American behaviour (as opposed to stated policy). and a move by the US to lower its emissions would lead to similar legislation in India. India also has some fairly strict emission control regulations, and Indians use far less energy than US citizens. They want similar lifestyles though, and the energy usage that goes with them.

      Oh, and the carbon emission limitations apply to developed countries, so as India and China atain that status, they will have to curtail emissions as well.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    43. Re:you're living in a dreamland by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      But the solution is simple: everybody should pay for the carbon they have already emitted into the atmosphere; when such payments are set up, then India and China will probably be willing to agree to strong limits on their emissions.

      The problem with this solution is that what the Chinese and Indian government promise to do and what their people actually end up doing are two entirely different matters. In China the average citizen in the street has almost zero respect for either copyright or intellectual property. The software piracy rate in China has never been less than 90% since the widespread introduction of the personal computer in that country. India on the other hand has a long tradition of government corruption and bribery that still pervades even at the highest level, hence the recent voter revolt against of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party when the highest leaders were caught red handed taking payola. Both countries have billions of people that would have to be policed in order for the regulations to be enforced. It should be clear to all but the most idealistic individuals what the end result would be. The Indian government is never going to waste the time and money that would be required to track down every small rural farmer or unlicensed street vendor who is driving around on a dirty two-stroke diesel moped or pushcart to say nothing of all the illegal small volume factories dumping chemicals straight into the Ganges River. Likewise with China they will never get their people to give up their coal burning habits even if the government itself abides by the cuts.

      The environmentalists always forget that environmental quality is by definition a luxury good, meaning that people care more about it the better off they become. The poor Indian or Chinese doesn't give a crap about whether or not the work he does harms the environment, at least in the short run and in the long run we are all dead anyway, because if he doesn't do the work then someone else will and his family will starve. They don't call economics the dismal science for nothing, but it does rather accurately predict the nature of human behavior when it comes to making competing choices with scarce resources.

    44. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Conversely, why should the US be penalized for having the biggest economy?

      If you normalize versus production (pick your metric), the US is not using a disproportionate amount of resources, nor creating a disproportionate amount of pollution.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    45. Re:you're living in a dreamland by bloosqr · · Score: 1

      Because then no other country would ever be allows to compete w/ the US economy. No other country would ever be able to use the vast resources / person that the US does. It would legislate the fact that the U.S. must be the only large, cheap energy using country because of the use of 1990 as the marker. That is not a level playing field. That is not fair economics. Thats cronyism.

    46. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That could trigger resource wars (like Iraq) and chaos around the globe.

      This is my rifle this is my gun...It's a hardball world son, but we have to keep our heads about us until this whole peace craze blows over! Remember service guarantees citizenship! Would you like to know more?

    47. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't make thigns...like the internet....damn military trash whores.

    48. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Hold on, what? Because the US does not sign a trade agreement that would have a substantial negative impact, it's making it impossible for others to compete with the US economy?

      That doesn't make any sense. There's PLENTY of competition. The US economy is the most productive in the world right now, but why on would you assume that that won't change? There's a LOT of competition, and India and China are growing like crazy. Why should they get a free leg up? They're doing just fine.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    49. Re:you're living in a dreamland by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      FYI, you get deminishing returns the more you try and reduce your emissions. It's exponential. So rather then spend X amount dollars to clean up 1% of our polution, the same amount of X dollars could be better spent to clean up their polution far more than just one percent. Trouble is, you can't just give the governmen the money. You have to do the work for them to ensure it's being spent in all the right places needed according to engineering.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    50. Re:you're living in a dreamland by bloosqr · · Score: 1

      No I think we are in agreement though for perhaps different reasons. I am saying *kyoto* is bad because of the random setting of the emissions clock to 1990. The exception for 3rd world countries *perhaps* makes sense (but not really), but it is unfair to other 1st world countries and/or 2nd world countries that are now stuck using traditional energy resources at their 1990 levels, while the US which used such a giant share back in 1990 will always be allowed to.

    51. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "while the US which used such a giant share back in 1990 will always be allowed to."

      This is the part I don't understand. Who is doing the "allowing"? The US is a soverign nation, soverign nations don't have to ask permission to do stuff, absent a treaty.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    52. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't figure out why your comment is absolutely idiotic, you can't be helped.

    53. Re:you're living in a dreamland by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      When poeple are living on debt, as rates go up they are going to have to tighten their spending habits a lot.

      Consumer spending is significantly responsible for the current mess--people buying imported goods at artificially low prices with what amounts to borrowed money. Arguably, putting a stop to that, taxing people more, and having the government spend the money on domestic infrastructure projects is exactly what the economy needs.

      Will people have to change how they live? Will they have fewer trinkets? Will they whine and complain? You bet. But more of them will have good, stable jobs, and more of them will eventually be out of debt.

      We've become a consumer society over the last century, and maybe it's time to reverse that to at least some degree.

    54. Re:you're living in a dreamland by bloosqr · · Score: 1


      If the US, the 3rd world and everyone had signed the treaty and it had come to pass then they would be obligated under the treaty. The hypothetical here is, if they had signed the treaty. Of course they did not so, the point is moot. But the *disadvantage* because of the free reign given to china/india is actually a long term advantage because the max/capita that those countries would ever have gotten to a level that matched the US.

    55. Re:you're living in a dreamland by mickwd · · Score: 1

      "...while China and India (which are already heavy polluters, and which release far more CO2 per dollar GDP than the US or EU)..."

      Why do you measure pollution in terms of "per dollar GDP" ? Isn't pollution "per person" a fairer measure ?

    56. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Moofie · · Score: 1

      There's three or four hypotheticals in your statment that I'm not prepared to analyze. If you say so!

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    57. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 1

      "After 9/11 the gov. should've just let the US economy go through a recession"

      But wait ... we did, didn't we? I distinctly remember the Democrats telling us that George Bush was presiding over the worst economy since Herbert Hoover.

      DEMOCRATIC POLICY COMMITTEE: "The Bush Economy in 2005: Middle-Class Squeezed, Future Prospects Undermined"
      http://democrats.senate.gov/dpc/dpc-new.cfm?doc_na me=sr-109-2-1

      FORBES: "Kerry's uses 'misery index' to hit Bush on economy"
      http://www.forbes.com/markets/newswire/2004/04/11/ rtr1328567.html

      Surely it must have been true, right? I saw it on TV!

        - AJ

      (Oblig Disclaimer: Economically, I think both parties suck.)

    58. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 1

      "As their level of economic development rises, China will become its own biggest customer, ..."

      I think this model is too static. Remember, as China's economic development rises, it loses some of its comparative advantage, and the overall situation changes.

      Also, one can make the argument that, like the jaw-dropping gains the Soviet Union made in its early days, the Chinese' gains have come by grabbing the "low-hanging fruit", and it is going to run into significant roadblocks ahead (just to cite one likely example, a growing middle class means growing demand for middle-class rights, etc.)

          - AJ

    59. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 1

      Part of me wants to laugh, but the other part keeps murmuring: "Don't laugh -- it's figuring out precisely that sort of stuff that keeps UN and EU bureaucrats in work."

          - AJ

    60. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Why do you measure pollution in terms of "per dollar GDP" ? Isn't pollution "per person" a fairer measure ?

      No. If the US had a billion more people in it, but the GDP stayed the same, its pollution per capita would look a hell of a lot better, but it wouldn't be producing any more than it does without the extra billion people.

      In 2005, the US emitted 491.7 metric tons of CO2 per million dollars GDP. In 2003 (the latest year of data available for China at this site), China emitted 2511 MT CO2 per million dollars GDP.

      Another possible measure would be the pollution emitted per unit energy consumption. In 2005, the US emitted 57.87 metric tons of CO2 per billion BTU of energy used. In 2003, China emitted 77.82 MT CO2 per billion BTU.

    61. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, the US must reduce its carbon emissions if global disaster is to be averted; if it doesn't, it is irrelevant what any other nation does--China and India might as well pollute as much as they like, since it will probably only make a few decades of difference in the long term.

      The same applies to China and, to a lesser extent right now, India. China emitted 3541 metric tons of CO2 in 2003, India emitted 1025 MT CO2 in 2003. Compare this to the US's 5802 MT CO2 in 2005. If the US's nonparticipation makes the treaty pointless, then doesn't China not being regulated by the treaty do the same thing? Yet China is given a pat on the back for agreeing to a treaty that helps them rather than harms them, while the US is lambasted for demanding that China, as one of the world's largest polluters, be governed by the same rules that the US is.

    62. Re:you're living in a dreamland by khallow · · Score: 1

      Not really. That's what Saudi Arabia will have to do if they want to keep selling oil.

    63. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      BTW, it's physically impossible for even just China to live at the US standard of living: There's literally not enough metal to build the required number of cars. So, you would rather have the whole world live in semi-poverty?

      No car means semi-povrety?

      Your worldview seems quite well thought out, please enlighten the masses with our shining opinions. Go on! Take a soap box, and preach, brother, PREACH!

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    64. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      There was a time when European countries cared about their soverignty. I think you guys are due for another war

      I'm in europe now? Damn... how the hell did that happen?

      How can we sign warcrimes treaties that would either reclasify past actions as warcrimes retroactively, or allow for politically motivated, junk prosecutions?

      Apparently by requiring that U.S. citizens e above the law.
      I'm not kidding here, this is precisely what the U.S. position was: War crime tribunal? Ok, if we're immune.

      That's not because of "politically motivated blahblablah", that's a clear "we intend to commit warcrimes, but we don't mind if no one else is allowed to".

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    65. Re:you're living in a dreamland by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Apparently by requiring that U.S. citizens e above the law.
      I'm not kidding here, this is precisely what the U.S. position was: War crime tribunal? Ok, if we're immune.


      Read what I said again. Read what you said again... Notice how they're pretty much the same?

      That's not because of "politically motivated blahblablah", that's a clear "we intend to commit warcrimes, but we don't mind if no one else is allowed to".

      Wrong. That's a "We've done this stuff already, and we're not putting those guys in jail". Regardless, they're not warcrimes until the treaty goes into effect. We're allowed to have a different idea as to what constitutes a war crime right up to the point where a coalition of foreign militaries rolls their tanks into Washington DC to arrest our elected leaders.

      As far as I'm concerned, however, sometimes it's perfectly reasonable to have a double standard.

    66. Re:you're living in a dreamland by gerf · · Score: 1

      It's just an example. A sad example though, as I think that the entire world living at current US standards of living would be ideal.

      Kyoto just doesn't help. That's all.

    67. Re:you're living in a dreamland by rrgg · · Score: 1

      >everybody should pay for the carbon they
      >have already emitted into the atmosphere;

      OH GIVE ME A BREAK! That's like passing a law and arresting people for past behavior... committed before becoming illegal.

      Besides, who is "everybody?" How far back in time should we go? How are you going to measure this? Does efficiency count? Do you count pollution per person, per acre, per GDP dollars? Do you get a discount if you live in a very cold climate? Should Europe paid for all the US military dollars spent protecting them in the cold war? While we're collecting debts maybe you should settle payments to all oppressed people through time from the victims of Attila the Hun to the Native American Indians. How about war reparations too? Let's get that settled up.

      This is the most ridiculous proposal ever. It is one thing to propose a system going forward, but historical accounting like this is both unfair and unrealistic.

    68. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      As far as I'm concerned, however, sometimes it's perfectly reasonable to have a double standard.

      Just 'cause you can rationalise it doesn't make it rational.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    69. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      I think that the entire world living at current US standards of living would be ideal.

      That's where you and I don't see eye to eye: I think the world could do without IHOP franchises.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    70. Re:you're living in a dreamland by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      That cuts both ways.

    71. Re:you're living in a dreamland by gerf · · Score: 1

      I agree. You apparantly think that we can do without IHOP. I disagree. If a person so chooses to eat at IHOP, then that's just fine. If you start banning IHOP because you don't personally think that it's needed, then all of a sudden you run into problems where the government is deciding your life for you.

      This road is paved with good intentions of helping the world populace. But, there is absolutely no way that a government large enough to do so would be efficient or not corrupt.

      Oh, and I've never been to IHOP. Not that it matters I suppose

    72. Re:you're living in a dreamland by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Preach it brother!

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  33. WOW what an amazing citation from out of your ass! by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Insightful
    um.. in 1959,
    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=1959+world+po pulation we had either
    3 billion in 1959

    1959, Earth had five billion people.

    World Statistics Population: 2.997 billion population by decade ...

    our population had doubled from 3 billion to 6 billion in only 40 years (1959 to 1999

    so what 1960's book predicted a population of ONE billion real soon now?

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  34. Signing Kyoto certainly didn't do anything by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Last I read a good number of the signing countries in Europe won't even come close to meeting the agreed upon numbers.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  35. Doesn't matter by gorbachev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    [paraphrasing the mentality of much of the industrial world]

    I'm rich, I'll survive. Who cares about all those poor people abroad.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
    1. Re:Doesn't matter by couchslug · · Score: 1

      The adults in their societies made and continue to make maladaptive choices based on their cultural, social, and other influences.
      Those choices have consquences.
      No, I don't care about those people and do not accept the social construct advocated by those who say I should.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:Doesn't matter by gorbachev · · Score: 1

      Well, that's all fine and dandy, and exactly what I said, isn't it.

      You should, however, be aware that the adults in those countries suffer far less than their children. The mortality rates of young children during famines is much greater than adults'.

      But that's ok, I'm rich too. Rock on brother!

      --
      In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
    3. Re:Doesn't matter by caffeination · · Score: 1
      Wow, the first realistic post yet. Anyone who thinks this is offensive is welcome to leave, just as soon as their space faring technology allows.

      This is the way the world works, people. Not just business, not just humans - the whole world. Many of us, including me, may choose to subvert this by giving to charities and trying to support the needy, but it's important to realise that you'll always be pissing into the wind.

  36. Not to worry...we'll evolve! by PenguinBoyDave · · Score: 1

    Hey...as so many of you point out, Evolution is a fact, so we'll just evolve. If golbal warming is happening and all the crops die, the polar ice caps melt putting my city under water and the sun rises is the west, I expect we'll learn to grow gills and webbed feet, eat sand...and be happy.

    I'm gonna throw a sand-tasting party later if anyone wants to come...

    --
    I'm not a troll, but I play one on Slashdot.
    1. Re:Not to worry...we'll evolve! by cohomology · · Score: 1

      I'm not at all worried, but then I'm a bacterium. We always pull through.

      --
      Don't mess with The Phone Company. Piss them off and you'll be using two tin cans and a piece of string.
  37. More recommended reading by cuzality · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Climate of Fear (opinionjournal.com)
    Global-warming alarmists intimidate dissenting scientists into silence.

    BY RICHARD LINDZEN
    Wednesday, April 12, 2006 12:01 a.m. EDT
    There have been repeated claims that this past year's hurricane activity was another sign of human-induced climate change. Everything from the heat wave in Paris to heavy snows in Buffalo has been blamed on people burning gasoline to fuel their cars, and coal and natural gas to heat, cool and electrify their homes. Yet how can a barely discernible, one-degree increase in the recorded global mean temperature since the late 19th century possibly gain public acceptance as the source of recent weather catastrophes? And how can it translate into unlikely claims about future catastrophes?

    The answer has much to do with misunderstanding the science of climate, plus a willingness to debase climate science into a triangle of alarmism. Ambiguous scientific statements about climate are hyped by those with a vested interest in alarm, thus raising the political stakes for policy makers who provide funds for more science research to feed more alarm to increase the political stakes. After all, who puts money into science--whether for AIDS, or space, or climate--where there is nothing really alarming? Indeed, the success of climate alarmism can be counted in the increased federal spending on climate research from a few hundred million dollars pre-1990 to $1.7 billion today. It can also be seen in heightened spending on solar, wind, hydrogen, ethanol and clean coal technologies, as well as on other energy-investment decisions.

    But there is a more sinister side to this feeding frenzy. Scientists who dissent from the alarmism have seen their grant funds disappear, their work derided, and themselves libeled as industry stooges, scientific hacks or worse. Consequently, lies about climate change gain credence even when they fly in the face of the science that supposedly is their basis.

    To understand the misconceptions perpetuated about climate science and the climate of intimidation, one needs to grasp some of the complex underlying scientific issues. First, let's start where there is agreement. The public, press and policy makers have been repeatedly told that three claims have widespread scientific support: Global temperature has risen about a degree since the late 19th century; levels of CO2 in the atmosphere have increased by about 30% over the same period; and CO2 should contribute to future warming. These claims are true. However, what the public fails to grasp is that the claims neither constitute support for alarm nor establish man's responsibility for the small amount of warming that has occurred. In fact, those who make the most outlandish claims of alarm are actually demonstrating skepticism of the very science they say supports them. It isn't just that the alarmists are trumpeting model results that we know must be wrong. It is that they are trumpeting catastrophes that couldn't happen even if the models were right as justifying costly policies to try to prevent global warming.

    If the models are correct, global warming reduces the temperature differences between the poles and the equator. When you have less difference in temperature, you have less excitation of extratropical storms, not more. And, in fact, model runs support this conclusion. Alarmists have drawn some support for increased claims of tropical storminess from a casual claim by Sir John Houghton of the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that a warmer world would have more evaporation, with latent heat providing more energy for disturbances. The problem with this is that the ability of evaporation to drive tropical storms relies not only on temperature but humidity as well, and calls for drier, less humid air. Claims for starkly higher temperatures are based upon there being more humidity, not less--hardly a case for more storminess with global warming.

    1. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Informative

      As I posted earlier this week, Lindzen is part of a professional network of Greenhouse deniers. By all means, read his work. And google for rebuttals, cross-reference his citations. And look at the climate you get to see yourself. Then decide whether everything's OK.

      Here's a factoid to get you started:

      "In November 2004, climate change skeptic Richard Lindzen was quoted saying he'd be willing to bet that the earth's climate will be cooler in 20 years than it is today. When British climate researcher James Annan contacted him, however, Lindzen would only agree to take the bet if Annan offered a 50-to-1 payout."

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:More recommended reading by shotfeel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is certainly a good idea to read what people on both sides of the debate are saying. Personally, it disturbs me when I read articles like the one in the write-up. Lets begin with,

      Scientists admit the Earth's mechanisms are so complicated their calculations are uncertain.

      So we start with an uncertain model stating a potential 3 degree C increase in temperature with no data given on the reliability of that number -that's not science. For a model to be scientifically valid it not only needs to be tested and found reliable, one also needs to do the extra step in determining variablity in outcome. AFAIK that hasn't been done to a sufficient degree.

      Then, based on the results from this model, we use a second untested model with unknown reliability/variability and make another prediction on how this 3 degree change will alter crops on a global level and further how this extrapolates to starving people. What are the assumptions being made? Are we assuming farming techniques are unchanged?

      Then we take the results of that model and create policy. Anyone who works with computer modeling should be squirming uncomfortably in their chairs at this point.

      I'm not saying its all bad. We do need to act on what our best data tells us, but we really need to know how much stock to put in the analysis. So far that has been sadly lacking. IMO it has a great deal to do with the current political climate where any uncertainty shown is enough to get some people to completely ignore the results. OTOH I think its misleading to be presenting these things as "given" without more information.

    3. Re:More recommended reading by jcr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Lindzen is part of a professional network of Greenhouse deniers.

      Lindzen is a professor at MIT.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's worth noticing that there are more than 2 sides to the climate change debate - and there's more than one debate. But if we frame the debate as "if we reduce Greenhouse pollution, will the climate remain more stable than if we don't", there are 2 sides. One side has most of the experts, saying "yes". The other side has some experts, and most of the stakeholders in the factors most of the experts say contribute to the change. The side warning that the problem is imminent and dire has been right before about atmospheric pollution, including the acceptable economic costs of stopping the change by stopping the pollution. The other side has never been right about anything scientific except extracting the most money from the smallest investment.

      And the stakes riding on that disagreement are human civilization, and survival of the species as we know it - as well as many other species.

      So I encourage everyone to take as broad a look as we can. The proportions and facts are there to be found. I'm not as optimistic about the ability of billions of industrialized people to make wise decisions about uncertainty, but that's all we've got.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Troll

      As I linked in my comments, Lindzen uses his credentials to make Greenhouse denials in public. For example:

      "In an article in the Wall Street Journal (June 11 2001) he claims that "there is no consensus, unanimous or otherwise, about long-term climate trends or what casues them" and "we are not in a position to confidently attribute past climate change to carbon dioxide or to forecast what the climate will be in the future". Lindzen works closely with other deniers, such as Fred Singer and the George C Marshall Institute."

      Most people who get into MIT are smart enough to challenge their professors. Some people just see the "MIT" brand and take their pronouncements on faith. This is the logical fallacy known as the "appeal to authority".

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    6. Re:More recommended reading by mesocyclone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, if you don't have a good argument, attack the messenger ("professional network of Greenhouse deniers") using religious terminology and conspiratorial implications, not the message.

      Issues:

      There are serious climatologists who believe the evidence for anthropogenic global warming is worthless. This is not to say that it might not happen or be happening, but that the issue is driven by speculation (primarily in the form of models which canbot be calibrated due to dramatic problems with the historical temperature record - especially before 1850 when thermometers started to be widely used). Furthermore, it has become highly politicized, with non-specialists (some of whom are qualified non-the-less) jumping in on both sides. I know some of these scientists, and they either don't publish, or have jumped to industry because then they can do their science without the threat of losing their funding due to their conclusions.

      As an interesting side note, one of these guys approached Enron to see if they wanted him to provide his global warming expertise on their side. Their reaction was that they didn't want skeptics - they expected to make money on the carbon trading systems and disruptions caused by CO2 emissions control! So don't assume that industry, even the energy industry, is one sided on this.

      The climate record does show a significant amount of warming in the 20th century BEFORE most of the CO2 rise. The "hockey stick" graph has been at least partly refuted.

      The system in fact *is* too complicated and, importantly, undersampled for reasonable predictions to be made now. The "good" data is of way too short a time period to even deal with the shortest of natural climate factors. New, major factors are discovered frequently on both sides of the argument. Climatology as a predictive science is in its infancy. Don't be fooled by what models are saying - they don't even represent current understanding due to their poor calibration data, low temporal and spatial resolution, and the presence of a large number of calibration parameters. Furthermore, almost all quotes from the UN commission (IPCC) come from the heavily politicized introduction, not the carefully guarded language and details of the main report (which has lots of ifs, buts qualifications).

      Science magazine, in particular, brands as scientific heretics anyone who doesn't already agree with the conclusion that significant man-caused global warming is happening and about to get worth. Read their editorials and you will see. They are biased.

      There is a built-in bias in the rewards system, as there is in many areas of human endevour. Global warming fears generate money for climatologists, as long as they don't rock the boat. More money than the field would get if alarmist predictions weren't getting lots of public attention. Naturally this leads to distortion in the scientific process. The good thing about science is that it will correct this. The bad thing is that it might take decades or centuries.

      Watch out when you bash the US for not entering Kyoto, which is a fraud and a Trojan horse. Note that even the "environment loving" Democrats voted overwhelmingly against the treaty (I think the Senate vote was 99-0). Even using the models it is based on, it would not be possible, after 100 years, to measure the effect of Kyoto on global mean temperature. Its real purposes are two:

      1 - improve European competitiveness over the US

      2 - put in place a framework for much more drastic cutbacks - to about 60% of 1990 carbon emissions. With corrent or accurately forseeable technology, this would lead to world wide global depression (see next point), and would be impossible to enforce. Furthermore, not that the two largest and nations with very rapid economic growth (China and India) are not requireed to sacrifice for it.

      The real killer in Kyoto or similar approaches is that it is hubristic and arrogant. To see this, imagine that we had tried to put this in place in a period of more global stability -

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    7. Re:More recommended reading by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lindzen uses his credentials to make Greenhouse denials in public.

      Why does it sound to me like you're trying to lump him in with holocaust deniers?

      His credentials, which you are dismissing, are directly relevant to climatology. He's come to a different conclusion than you have; why should I dismiss his opinion just because you consider him a heretic?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    8. Re:More recommended reading by operagost · · Score: 2, Funny
      Lindzen is part of a professional network of Greenhouse deniers.
      Enviro-troll for "heretic who won't side with the alarmist pseudo-science lobby."

      Who is part of this "professional network?" The Illuminati? Haliburton? The Stonecutters?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    9. Re:More recommended reading by operagost · · Score: 1
      Most people who get into MIT are smart enough to challenge their professors.
      Isn't this an appeal to common practice?
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    10. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well, if you clicked the link I helpfully provided, you could see for yourself. You could google it, like I did. Or you could just start throwing obnoxious, wrong names at me and making jibberish comments, if you'd rather just remain willfully ignorant and wrong, to satisfy your need to argue.

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      make install -not war

    11. Re:More recommended reading by audi100quattro · · Score: 1

      You can't seriously point to an opinon journal article as being unbiased, logical, and unmotivated. Like the right wing response to other things recently, we'll learn more if we cut off funding... you can't be serious.

      I'll do backflips all the way to China when I hear the same amount of criticism about Exxon funding lobbying and strongarm groups to get what they want at the expense of the environment from the beloved opinion journal. Independent scienctists are unanimous in their view, the rest are propogandists funded by Exxon.

    12. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, it's an appeal to common sense. Since all you're interested in is defending the Greenhouse denier, regardless of facts or logic, you're welcome to your own version. Just don't expect me to play along.

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      make install -not war

    13. Re:More recommended reading by PunXX0r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is a bit hypocritical of you to call out one logical fallacy while engaged in another. Stating that people tend to fall for the appeal to authority may be true, but attacking Lindzen by calling him a Greenhouse denier is Argumentum ad Hominem of the first degree. Fundamentally, you aren't addressing the content of his argument. If you want to be officious about the rules of Logic, then don't run afoul of them yourself.

      j

    14. Re:More recommended reading by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Well, since you're willing to indict the Greenhouse denier, regardless of facts or logic, I guess we're just playing along with YOU.

      You called the tune, Doc.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    15. Re:More recommended reading by chartreuse · · Score: 0, Troll

      Why does it sound to me like you're trying to lump him in with holocaust deniers?

      Must be some kind of projection on your part. Unless you think that global climate change is going to be a holocaust, in which case you'd be arguing against yourself.

    16. Re:More recommended reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For anyone that is statistically minded and wants to look at objective data, not just emotional claims, correlation analysis on global temperatures and solar activity is an interesting place to start, such as the graphical representation reproduced from Science here Note the 1940 to 1975 aggressive cooling trend, which stopped at the same time President Carter started enacting environmental policies on coal fired plants, auto emissions, etc. - proof enough for many that environmentalism causes global warming if you use the rules of evidence many in the not-so-objective church of pseudo-environmentalism community use.

      If you do really dig into the scientific analysis on warming, there is yet evidence that shows measurable human influence outside of agrarian impact on warming (having crops changes heating patterns and is alleged to retain heat somewhat). There is some interesting work on climate volatility from higher CO2 levels, but we're recovering from a lull and just have inadaquate data to make accurate conclusions. It's like predicting that all stocks go up when you started monitoring the market after a big crash (or as some would suggest, assuming the housing market is a one-way street and incapable of downward trends as some economists pose).

    17. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      By documenting Lindzen's work denying the Greenhouse, I am speaking directly to his work, which is at issue. That's not an "ad hominem" attack, in the sense of calling him names or invoking irrelevant personal characteristics to discredit his message - hardly "the first degree", or even illegitimate at all. When someone says "I'm from Exxon, and there's no Greenhouse problem", you rightly note that they're from Exxon. What you make of that relationship is up to you, but it is certainly relevant.

      If you're claiming that calling him a "Greenhouse denier" is "an ad hominem attack", when he explicitly denies the Greenhouse problems, then I really don't know how to explain logic and argument to you.

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      make install -not war

    18. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      "Indict" the denier? I don't know what that's supposed to mean. Unless you mean simply "accuse", which accusation of Greenhouse denial is supported by plenty of facts and logic, to which I linked. And which the denier creates himself, though he claims it's justified.

      So you might think you're playing against me, with your rhetorical contortions, but you're really playing with fire.

      I call you troll, and I leave you to play with the GRUE by yourself.

      --

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      make install -not war

    19. Re:More recommended reading by Moofie · · Score: 1

      I think you need to step away from the computer and take a few deep breaths. Despite the fact that I may be 'playing with fire', somehow I fail to quake in my boots.

      Methinks thou dost take thyself a bit too seriously.

      Do you need a hug?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    20. Re:More recommended reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're claiming that calling him a "Greenhouse denier" is "an ad hominem attack", when he explicitly denies the Greenhouse problems, then I really don't know how to explain logic and argument to you.

      If I call you a "Greenhouse groupie" is this, or is this not, an ad hominem? How about a "Greenhouse fanatic"? Something doesn't become not an ad hominem just because you happen to think it is true. If the statement or label is intended to discredit the person, rather than address an argument on the content of the issue, then it is an ad hominem, even if the label is about the issue.

    21. Re:More recommended reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, yes he does. Although it will be a warmer than normal hug I'm sure. And yet somehow, I'll bet you 50 to 1 'ole Doc still doesn't realize according to even his own alarmist "science", in fact it should be a colder hug as the temperature delta between the poles and equator shrinks (as credible scientists like Lindzen predict). Let's get this Ice Age on baby! I'm revin' my Escalade at a steady 6000rpm just for you doc!

    22. Re:More recommended reading by electroniceric · · Score: 1

      Aaaaaahahahahahah! No more "water vapor overwhelms carbon" bullshit. No more. None. It's awfully hard to take the repetition of this outright misrepresentation about carbon being a smaller greenhouse gas than water vapor. Water vapor is not a forcing, it's a feedback. Period. You cool the air, water comes out. You heat the air, it goes in. And its residence time in the atmosphere is 10 days, so except stratospheric water (something with real potential for problems) water does not count as a forcing for global climate change. Please get it straight before getting on your soapbox.

      I happen to agree with your point 3 that no matter what course we had or do take, our systems are insufficiently flexible to accomodate climate variability and severe weather events in general. However, doesn't that speak for not doing things that have even a moderate risk of exarcebating the problem? As for your point 2, more research for climate would be a great idea. How about suggesting to our government that it increase NASA's funding for climate studies rather than cutting it? Or that it not muzzle NOAA. And I'd be careful of putting your we-can-keep-emitting-carbon-no-problemo eggs in the paleoclimate basket. Polar ice cores demonstrate a very clear correlation between atmospheric carbon content and global average temperature. So yeah, let's have more of all climate research, including paleoclimatological research. Look, I'm all for open scientific debate about climate change, including to what extent one ought to be swayed by Lindzen's disagreements with the rest of the climate community. But "skeptics" continually resort to non-scientific explanations in the service of why the rest of the climate science community has been wrong for years and is getting wronger every day, and that's really pretty hard to swallow.

      Changing energy supplies is an infrastructure issue, a big one. You seem to be under the impression that the advances in our country's infrastructure were largely due to the action of the market. Who built freeways? Who built railroads and secured the property to build them on? Who researched and launched satellites? Who invented and built the internet? Who funds research into nearly every area of technological advancement? Yep, that's right, good old government with it's nasty market-interfering ways. Government intervention has played an important role in nearly every technological advance.

      A sea change in energy infrastructure takes carrots and sticks, and lots of them. And of course there's the small fact of the limited supplies of oil around (somewhere around 3-6 years from now the price really starts going up). At this scale, the only entities that can induce the kind of massive infrastructure transformation that's needed mitigate the twin risks of climate change and rapid price increases in oil are governments. Yeah, Kyoto had flaws, especially in the China and India areas. But it's a stick, and I have yet to hear of any climate skeptic suggest any other measure to promote this kind of energy transition.

    23. Re:More recommended reading by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't get it, Doc - Even the most dire predictions I've seen about Global Warming don't include "the survival of the species as we know it." (unless you count The Day After Tomorrow). Are you seriously proposing that human society as we know it would cease to exist following an average rise of, let's say, 3C in temp?

          - AJ

    24. Re:More recommended reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's exactly it. A mean global increase of 3 degrees seems small to the uninformed, but it may lead to huge localized consequences as it messes with the global climate system. Western civilization, as we know it, is quite prone to displacement and disruption by weather systems as shown by Hurricane Katrina. If global temperatures do rise and bring about more erratic and severe weather systems, civilization is going to have to uproot itself and become far more spatially dynamic than it is right now.

      SO, yes. Civilization as we know it in the west, might cease to exist. That doesn't mean civilization in general will die. We just might shift to a more nomadic type of civilization to facillitate avoiding or riding out storms that smash major population centers. Note that this might not be a bad thing. Just like the random death of several billion people might not be a bad thing for the human race as a whole.

    25. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      As little as we understand about global climate equilibrium, we're starting to understand that we're shifting from one equilibrium, that lasted about 13000 years, into another one. But we don't really know where it will stop. One consequence of several degrees temperature rise that I've seen predicted is outgassing even more CO2 from the oceans. Warming kills the life, made of carbon, which rots into CO2 as the seas die. That drives a thicker Greenhouse, higher temperatures.

      Along the way it melts ever more ice, beyond the 35 feet in just the West Antarctic icesheet and Greenland. If it all goes, we might be looking at sealevel rising several hundred feet. Wiping out not only the majority of human habitats (within a hundred miles of current shorelines), but driving the survivors into remaining habitable territory. A collapsing Atlantic ThermoHaline Current could likely cover most of Europe in Scandanavian climate. It's even possible that the transfer of weight from Antarctic ice to sea basins could restress all the global faults that spawn earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. While hurricanes and other cyclones multiply in frequency, strength and coverage.

      Fragile monocultural agriculture collapses under the many stresses. Humans war with each other for dwindling resources, with annihilated political credibility to lead peacefully. Many unstable regimes with nothing left to lose can nuke each other. Increasing chaos strengthens and emboldens terrorists with access to stockpiled bioweapons - which are deployed as countermeasures.

      Humans are tough. We've survived several ice ages, and have speciated to survive every other environment in Earth's history - just like every contemporary species surrounding us. But the other species are already dying off in record numbers, before the environment even hits the fan. If our species is faced with the most extreme projectable climate changes, in only a dozen generations or less, it will certainly change our species to unrecognizability. Not necessarily genetically, in order to survive. But at least socially, religiously, headcount, habitat area, and every other way humans are "the species as we know it". The Earth will survive, some environment will eventually stabilize, and some homo sapiens are likely to remain reproducing somewhere. But that's not the species I know.

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      make install -not war

    26. Re:More recommended reading by Allador · · Score: 1

      The problem with this argument is that it assumes that without humans, the climate would never change. It makes the assumption that where we were 50 years ago is 'perfect'.

      Even if humans had never arrived on this planet, you'd still see periodic major shifts in the climate.

      So, even assuming that human activities have a measureable effect on the climate, and assuming its possible/reasonable to completely eliminate CO2 and the like, you wont stop the climate from changing.

      Humanity will adapt, thrive and prosper regardless of things like this.

    27. Re:More recommended reading by waxwing · · Score: 1

      " Earth will survive, some environment will eventually stabilize, and some homo sapiens are likely to remain reproducing somewhere. " First, the musical-chairs-with-weapons! Remember, whoever doesn't get a chair when the music stops dies. Oh, and you won't be needing your democratic and humanitarian ideals. OK, is everyone ready? No? Too bad!

    28. Re:More recommended reading by andy314159pi · · Score: 1

      You speak from a pretty high horse for someone who doesn't know what they are talking about.

    29. Re:More recommended reading by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      And yet I note that this is your first contribution to the debate, and you come across as substantially less well-spoken, well-reasoned, and well-informed than the parent.

      Were I forced to choose between his position and yours, I'd have to choose his, on account of him being quite obviously the lesser of two asshats.

      Now, did you have a useful refutation to make, or are you just flailing?

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    30. Re:More recommended reading by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      CO2 is a forcing factor? CO2 is also feedback. My point is that people need to understand that global temperature is also feedback, from a wide variety of very complex dynamical and perhaps chaotic systems (and don't trot out the old argument that climate isn't chaotic because the models aren't chaotic - sorry, that just isn't very solid proof). People also need to understand that CO2 is a trace gas - one which simple physics says will (as a first order effect) positively correlate with temperature.

      The problem is that all sorts of folks are predicting all sorts of things, and scaring lots of people, when they really don't know if the effect is small or large, or whether it will be totally overwhelmed by some other, as yet inadequately characterized effect - such as changes in solar irradiance.

      As for the market strawman you threw out...

      "You seem to be under the impression that the advances in our country's infrastructure were largely due to the action of the market. "

      I didn't say that the markets solve all. What I said is that we do not have the social engineering abilities "to make enough difference to count. There is a strong negative feedback effect there also: increase energy costs only in signatory countries by forcing CO2 emissions reduction and, voila, energy intensive human activities will move to places where they don't have those restrictions. Try to make the restrictions global, and then look around and see where the policeman is when some large country, because of the negative economic impact, is forced (by its citizens) to give up on the restrictions. Heck, even Europe is unable to meet its goals, and Kyoto was really a European thing.

      But for fun, let's look at the "counterexamples" you threw out:

      Who built freeways?

      What created the demand for the freeways? The market, through the invention, production and marketing of automobiles. Duh. The other factor was national defense - the interstates were built specifically as military measures, during the cold war under Eisenhower. National Defense trumps all as a cause, when the measures taken are rational.

      Who built railroads and secured the property to build them on?

      Capitalists built the railroads. Government exercised its power of imminent domain (and some military power) to clear the right of ways.

      Who invented railroad technology? Not the government.

      Who researched and launched satellites?

      A great example! The government-run space program is a sad joke. The inefficiencies and political craziness (like requiring all military satellites to be launged on the man-rated shuttle) have squandered enormous ammounts of money on pretty low-payoff projects (the international space station is virtually useless, but exceedingly expensive).

      However, there is no doubt that technology developed by - gasp - capitalists at the behest of the government would not have been built without government involvement. The Apollo program was, IMHO, a good thing. Do I think the government is always wrong, as you imply? Not at all. But it should be the means of last resort.

      Who invented and built the internet?

      Government funded academics and corporate research labs (ever hear of BBN?) invented it, and government paid for the initial, limited implementation. When I first encountered the internet, it had four nodes. But government didn't invent most of the underlying technology, and it certainly didn't invent or fund the internet as we know it today. That was done by... yep... capitalists seeking profit. Cisco, to cite one of many examples, is not a government institution.

      Who funds research into nearly every area of technological advancement? Yep, that's right, good old government with it's nasty market-interfering ways. Government intervention has played an important role in nearly every technological advance.

      Government has paid a very critical role in basic research. It has been far less critical in applying that res

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    31. Re:More recommended reading by geekoid · · Score: 1

      IF all the ice melted, we would get aboout 25 feet of water.
      Yes its bad, but not 100 feet.
      Also more ocean will mean more algea, which is better then tree at converting CO2 to Oxygen.

      I don't there would be nuclear wars. I mean if you nuke the place with the crops, what good is it to you?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    32. Re:More recommended reading by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      Ah, so the link spammers have finally reached Slashdot.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    33. Re:More recommended reading by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the two(ish) sides of this argument boil down to:

      (a) I want to keep up my destructive lifestyle, including but not limited to driving a petrol-guzzling oversized car, so I'm going to believe this bloke who's a "world-famous expert", even though he's almost certainly sold his soul to the oil companies; and

      (b) I'm really concerned that the world we're creating will be uninhabitable for my descendants and many other living things, so I think we should all try to do something about it, and even if there isn't really a problem surely it's better to take some sensible precautions.

      While I'll concede my take on this isn't particularly nuanced, I think it encapsulates the core of the disagreement. I've worked out that it's actually pointless to try and have a sensible discussion with those who go with option (a), so I usually don't bother any more.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    34. Re:More recommended reading by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Amen to this. The simple fact is that our fossil fuel-based energy infrastructure is a horribly bad idea no matter what angle you approach it from. Don't believe in global warming? Fine. What about the fact that cancer rates doubled in the industrial revolution? Sure, advances in technology extend life, which means that you are more likely to die of cancer instead of some random illness, but there wasn't that big a delta in lifespan at that time, and cancer rates doubled very rapidly. What about the fact that we release more nuclear isotopes into the atmosphere in the US alone every year than what has been released by all the nuclear accidents that have ever occurred? What about the environmental damage caused by our coal and oil infrastructure? What about the fact that dramatically more people have died in coal mining, oil production, and coal and oil plant accidents per megawatt generated than from nuclear? Et cetera, et cetera. I was just attacking coal because it's fun, and easy, but it's just as easy to attack petrofueled vehicles, which are based on that same stupid oil infrastructure that has led to so much environmental devastation even if you don't consider any potential connection to any potential global warming.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    35. Re:More recommended reading by _newwave_ · · Score: 1

      Nice ad hominem attack. Attack the author not the substance of the article. How pathetic and typical of you alarmists. Rather than posting links of other articles, why don't you try to address a specific point to the above article?

      Just a friendly suggestion.

    36. Re:More recommended reading by operagost · · Score: 1

      Only the Sith believe in absolutes.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    37. Re:More recommended reading by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      Did I say I believe in absolutes? I'm not sure I understand you.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    38. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      A friendly suggestion saying I'm "pathetic"? Fuck you, Greenhouse denier, and the asshole company you keep.

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      make install -not war

    39. Re:More recommended reading by Snaller · · Score: 1

      OOOh you can't proove anything! Its because of idiots like you that the world is going to hell in a handbasket, by the time the can prove it 100% it will be waaaaay to late to do anything about it.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    40. Re:More recommended reading by Snaller · · Score: 1

      Watch out when you bash the US for not entering Kyoto, which is a fraud and a Trojan horse. Note that even the "environment loving" Democrats voted overwhelmingly against the treaty (I think the Senate vote was 99-0). Even using the models it is based on, it would not be possible, after 100 years, to measure the effect of Kyoto on global mean temperature. Its real purposes are two:

      1 - improve European competitiveness over the US


      Well that clearly shows you for the "religious" paranoid crackpot you are.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    41. Re:More recommended reading by electroniceric · · Score: 1

      Speaking of strawmen: CO2's role as a feedback is far smaller than its role as forcing and that does nothing to change the fact that you're relying on an incorrect view of water vapor as forcing. Not only that, but your own argument that carbon's effect should not be overstated because it's a "trace" gas is contradicted by your argument that sulphates might mitigate global warming - at their peak, sulphate emissions were several orders of magnitude smaller than carbon emissions. If sulphates have a notable effect, so does carbon.

      I'm certainly not here to dispute that many important engineering breakthroughs occurred in the private sector, nor that government has typically done a poor job bringing science breakthroughs to market. Nor am I trying to defend NASA's indescribable wastefulness with all these non-scientific manned spaceflight programs (which largely come about because NASA is dominated by people who think that the public will care more about space if it sees Top Gun Goes to Mars). But it's a stretch to suggest that the private sector has been responsible for nearly as much infrastructure development as government. Which is all fine; government's role is to build the infrastructure for the public - as individuals and as businesses - to use.

      Your defense of the market's role in "creating demand" for freeways is speculative - after all, people had had to pay the full costs of roads out of pocket, who's to say they would have adopted cars in the same way. On the other hand, the fact that the government - whatever its rationale - dumped a huge amount of money into the freeway system, and continues to do so is indisputable. Likewise the argument with the internet - when I got on in the early 90's, the backbone was still run by NSF. Point being, the government made an infrastructure investment that the market later picked up. And while people who suggested the notion of a hyperlink before Berners-Lee (CERN - government) or Mosaic (UIUC/NCSA - government) deserve plenty of credit it takes a lot of work to write out government's pivotal role. And likewise the entire space program: regardless of who did or does the work, the government comissioned and paid for it, making it a government-sponsored action. And again with railroads, government commitment to building them, in the form of emminent domain and outright purchases of land was sine qua non to their being built.

      Your points on the economy seeking the lowest common denominator under a scheme like Kyoto are indeed reasonable. And it's certainly true that inflated concerns over nuclear have been allowed to stymie its growth to a far greater extent than they should. However, if some intervention makes the costs of seeking out the alternatives high enough, and the investment in alternative energies strong enough, the market can greatly accelerate the deployment of those technologies. That's the goal of the carrots-and-sticks approach: to goose the market rather than let it slowly wind its way there. That's what we've always done, and I think it's worked rather well.

    42. Re:More recommended reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First the environmental movement is noting more than the continuation of the anti/government/corporate/establishment hippie movement that started in the 60's

      Second the only reason you attack the author of an article like that is because you have no evidence to support your argument. They know they cannot argue the facts so they just decide to try and deface the author and by proxy deface what the author is trying to say

      Facts and logic do not incite emotions especially fear which like all other types of terrorism is the environmentalists' primary tool to make the world conform to their view

    43. Re:More recommended reading by rrgg · · Score: 1

      >>And look at the climate you get to see
      >>yourself. Then decide whether everything's OK.

      There's a legitimate argument to be made about the threat of global warming. This is not one of them. In fact moronic statements like this hurt the cause.

    44. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, one's personal experience is a very strong help to "the cause", when it's supported by rational science.

      Unless you're trying to keep control over the cause limited to just an elite that's "in the know". Science is open to everyone, and based on personal observations analyzed by the scientific method.

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      make install -not war

    45. Re:More recommended reading by x_codingmonkey_x · · Score: 1
      I think it's worth noticing that there are more than 2 sides to the climate change debate - and there's more than one debate. But if we frame the debate as "if we reduce Greenhouse pollution, will the climate remain more stable than if we don't", there are 2 sides. One side has most of the experts, saying "yes". The other side has some experts, and most of the stakeholders in the factors most of the experts say contribute to the change.

      This is actually not true. You have the number of experts reversed. The side that says that humans have had a significant impact is in the minority. What you should really be saying is, the side that says that humans have a significant impact get the most media attention and thus it _seems_ as if the majority think so.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm all for the alarmist attitude right now because it actually gets stuff done. While I don't think that switching to clean technologies or lower emissions will actually prevent the globe from warming because it is a natural cycle, I do think that it is more important for us to clean our air up so people can be healthier. What I don't like about this alarmist attitude is that it makes countries like the US and Australia that rely heavily on coal, look bad when they don't want to ruin their economy because of the alarmists.

    46. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, it is you who has reversed the majority/minority status of the significance of human contributions to Global Warming:

      "Minority position

      A small minority of qualified scientists contest the view that humanity's actions have played a significant role in increasing recent temperatures. Uncertainties do exist regarding how much climate change should be expected in the future, and a hotly-contested political and public debate exists over what, if anything, should be done to reduce or reverse future warming, and how to cope with the consequences.
      "

      Ie: A minority contests that humanity played a significant role in warming.

      Which is also the well reported status of the "debate". So you can stop playing your complicated mind game about "alarmists". The alarm ringing is the climate itself, and the majority of climate scientists can hear it. The minority, including all the professional Greenhouse deniers, is the one hitting the snooze bar.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    47. Re:More recommended reading by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Hell, we've changed genetically for millions of years. Who's to say that homo sapiens is the end all and be all? This form is simply the best suited for our current environment. New environment => new form. Unless the change is too rapid for our limited diversity* to cope with.

      * Humans have one of the smallest gene pools of any species on the planet. Widely believed to be so because our population was reduced to a very small number at one point and then repopulated.

    48. Re:More recommended reading by rrgg · · Score: 1

      Maybe you misunderstood me.

      Telling people to "look at the climate yourself" is not a valid argument for any of this. Most people are not experts on weather. They could not "look at the climate" and glean any valuable information whatsoever. For one thing, they were not alive long enough to be able to compare today's weather to the long history of weather. For another, most people could not guess today's temperature +/- 5 degrees. That margin is larger than the temperature increase in the past 100 years.

    49. Re:More recommended reading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You do know that the "new form" of humanity will come after the ones with our current genome are killed by unfitness to our environment, right? I'm more interested in minimizing the change, and coping technologically with whatever's inevitable. Both of which require coming to grips with the actual changes, and our feedback role in them. And surviving to reproduce.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  38. Assuming its true by nurb432 · · Score: 0, Troll

    ( which i doubt, both sides have good arguments and 'facts' to back them up )

    But if its true, this could be a good thing. We have far too many people as it is to support properly.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Assuming its true by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      If you truly believed this, you would have already killed yourself. Demonstrably, even you don't believe yourself, so why should we?

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    2. Re:Assuming its true by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Beacause I'm part of the group that has value. Pretty simple.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:Assuming its true by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Ahhhh, I see, so you distinguish between the people who should live and the people who should die. Must be nice to have been born with such insightfulness. You are obviously one of the group who has value, to understand that you are part of the group who has value. You should become a dictator somewhere, and start winnowing out the worthy people from those unworthy of support.

      Or not. Personally speaking, anybody who thinks we have too many people will be the first ones up against the wall. We'll continue shooting them until we run out of people with that idea.

      Or course, those two paragraphs are sarcasm, however, people who think there are too many people in the world, and purposefully limit their fecundity, are ensuring that the world will be populated by people who don't agree with them. I know somebody who only had two children "to replace their parents". Of course, the problem with that theory is that they had two girls!

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  39. Nobody cares! by Britz · · Score: 1

    Nobody cares about poor people now, why should they care about their future.

    I mean how many people on Slashdot know what is going on in Africa right now? Like Chad, where fresh French troops were deployed this week to bolster the ranks of the French troops already there to stem off a rebellion. Anyone know who the rebels are or what they want? Anyone cares? Chad belongs to Sub-Saharan Africa, which is the poorest region in the world. How many could place Chad on a map?

    Somalia got some attention back in the 90s. It still is a so called failed state. I dunno if many know what that term even means.

    And I consider Slashdot to be an educated crowd. So much for the Western World.

    Nobody gives a shit about poor people in other countries. Best example: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
    Those goals were drawn up in 2000 and when 9/11 came up they were completely off the agenda. Though I don't know if 9/11 is to blame. Maybe they would have been taken off the agenda anyways.

    So if you want to make people in Western countries care about climate change you should maybe mention the billions upon billions that natural disasters will cost. Money always gets attention.

    1. Re:Nobody cares! by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Maybe they might get more sympathy from the West if they took more responsibility for their own actions. Most African governments are corrupt and incompetent jokes. You can't blame everything on colonialism forever.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Nobody cares! by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Nobody cares about poor people now,

      Can we have Just A Little Logic here? Either you don't exist (and if you don't, how did I manage to quote you?), in spite of your words, you are actually apathetic yourself (although how would we know since you would obviously be an inveterate liar), or .... you're wrong and somebody *does* care.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    3. Re:Nobody cares! by banaanimies · · Score: 0

      Somalia a failed state? Maybe in your socialist opinion. It's the libertarian dream. 100% free market, no goverment! People have the freedom to do anything they want and the nanny state isn't there to make any rules or restrictions.

    4. Re:Nobody cares! by Britz · · Score: 1

      I am only in my 20s and, as you realize, pretty apathetic myself. I call that apathatic without the a. Am I better off than the ignorant masses? At least they don't know they are sheep. Count yourself lucky to be among them.

  40. And if the moon smashes into the Earth... by Darth+Daver · · Score: 1

    Let's assume such a temperature increase would have the impact predicted. That does not mean such an increase is imminent. Some scientists are speaking out that data shows these temperature fluctuations are normal, periodic, and precede modern industrialization. The data also shows that the current upswing in temperature may be about to reverse, since temperatures have leveled off since 1998. This data is being supressed by hysterical, global-warming cultists, like those found frequenting Slashdot.
        During the 1970's, scientists were warning that we were entering the next ice age. I am old enough to remember that, so excuse me if I am skeptical about the latest, faddish claims. No one has proven a link between "greenhouse gas" emissions and any periods of climatic change. It is simply a theory that seems plausible on the surface. I hope this does not cause too much cognitive dissonance for those with Bush Derangement Syndrome (BDS) or those eager for the end of the world as we know it.

    1. Re:And if the moon smashes into the Earth... by yourcelf · · Score: 1

      > No one has proven a link between "greenhouse gas" emissions and any periods of climatic change.

      This is true, it isn't proven. But, in the last 650,000 years, there is a strong correlation between greenhouse gases and temperature. And, the process by which greenhouse gases work to increase temperature is understood. Given this evidence, how much more "proof" do you need? Do you have an alternative theory that describes the evidence more accurately and simply?

      Or perhaps you still think epicycles are a valid theory... We can never be sure, after all.

    2. Re:And if the moon smashes into the Earth... by daylward · · Score: 1

      After having read (many) and participated in (few) discussions about global warming (and other environmental issues), it has become clear to me that there are two main camps:

      1) Those who feel the Earth and its natural systems are the pure good and anything that detracts from them is some form of evil
      2) Those who feel that humans and their endeavors are the pure good and anything that detracts from them is some form of evil

      Of course, there are many shades of gray, such as those who believe that human endeavors are an extension of Earth's natural systems, etc., but for the purposes of the following argument, those are not important. I'm addressing the people who generally fall into camp 2), e.g., people who more-or-less follow Michael Crichton's line of reasoning, which can be summed up:

      "[The science that implicates human-caused global warming, while popular, is not well supported and is riddled with bias and ulterior motives. Research that indicates that global warming may not be occurring, or that it may not be human-caused, or that it may not have such bad effects, is being supressed by the prevailing alarmist dogma. When given true balance, the research results on the table do not give a compelling reason to adjust our way of life [which, being a human endeavor, trumps any adjustment of the Earth and its natural systems that we may be educing.]]"

      To not step outside the boundaries of camp 2), I will argue on their terms:

      I'll entertain the notion that the science of global warming, taken in balance as it currently stands, may be inconclusive. There may or may not be global warming, it may or may not be human-caused, and the consequences may or may not be severe. There is uncertainty. We are unsure what might happen. There might be disaster (defined by massive disruption to human endeavors), but there might not be.

      BUT - isn't the "might" provided by much of the science enough? Aren't human endeavors important enough that we should modify our actions to minimize the risk of disaster (as defined above)? Just as the risk of terrorism caused us to modify our actions when boarding planes? Just as the risk of fires causes us to modify our building codes? Etc. Why wait until the science is 100% bulletproof, at which time the problem could potentially be much worse, to put in place preventative measures? Are the possible consequences of "doing something" even more than a shadow of the possible consequences of "doing nothing"? It seems to me that there's just as much at stake for camp 2) members as camp 1) members, so why do so many of you think we shouldn't do anything? I'm genuinely curious! I would like to hear a good explanation of that by someone who really thinks we should do nothing.

      In the interest of full disclosure, I'm in camp 1), but I know it's largely futile to entice most camp 2) members to switch camps! [grin]

    3. Re:And if the moon smashes into the Earth... by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      Ok, so you proved that when temperatures are high there is more CO2.

      Now, prove that:

      1. CO2 causes the rise in temperature.
      2. Rise in temperature does not cause the rise in CO2.
      3. Some third factor is driving the process.

      Get the cause-effects straightend out you might have a theory, right now you have a corralation.

      It is a well known scientific principal that increased temperature increases chemical reactions. Thus is it is also plausable that the increase temperature causes a spike in CO2 because the biological decay process and resperation process of cold blooded creatures accelerates. When the temperature drops the rotting slows down as well as the reptiles and the CO2 drops.
      This seems more resonable considering things such as water vapor [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas%5D has 100% to 400% (depending on the numbers you use from the article) more impact on the surface tempature than CO2.

      QED

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
  41. Is warming Real? Is it Bad? Do we know? by Blorgo · · Score: 1

    (Copied from Jerry Pournelle's letters page, just spell-checked)

    The global warming controversy hingers on four key questions:

    1. Is there a sustained, long term increase in global average temperatures? 2. If this increase exists, is it due to natural environmental factors (including the observed warming of the sun over the past few decades), to human influences (e.g. industrial carbon dioxide, agricultural methane, etc.), or to a combination of these factors? 3. Is this environmental change likely to be, on the whole, beneficial or detrimental to human society? 4. If the change is likely to be detrimental, what actions should be taken to mitigate or eliminate the deleterious effects.

    Briefly, in turn:

    1. Is there a sustained, long term increase in global average temperatures?

    a. Experimentally observed temperature effects are, at present, well within the historical data base of measured temperature extremes, which include cyclic patterns on scales of a year, two to three years (the El Nino/La Nina cycle), twenty-two years (the "normal" solar cycle), 80-odd years (natural the hurricane cycle which peaked in the 1930s and which is peaking again now) and several hundred years (the cycle that left Lief Erikson's Greenland as an agricultural paradise, then created the "mini ice age" in Europe in the late Middle Ages. These cycles are their interactions are poorly understood, and the possible forcing (or retarding) effects of man made influences even less so.

    b. Most of the evidence for long-term "global warming" is a consequence of computer models which, of necessity, oversimple some (or many) aspects of the global environment. All of these models systematically predict warming of from 2 - 9 degrees C (3.5 - 16 degrees F) over the next century. This is noteworthy, but is is evidence -- even after the fact given the not yet understood cycles noted above? In any event, a lot of people think that if the most sophisticated weather models we can produce are in error by several degrees after five to seven days, why should we worry about climate models over the period of a century, and there is much to be said for that position.

    2. If this increase exists, is it due to natural environmental factors (including the observed warming of the sun over the past few decades), to human influences (e.g. industrial carbon dioxide, agricultural methane, etc.), or to a combination of these factors?

    The pro-warming factions maintain that their models hold that only 30% of observed warming is due to the solar warming, and that the balance is due to human influences. However, the "observed" warming -- against a baseline of mid-1940's temperatures -- is something like 0.2 degrees C (0.4 degrees F), which as noted above is well within the limits of historical temperatures of the past. Even that observed warming is questioned by many researchers, because our most direct temperature measurements are associated with urban areas, which are known to be heat traps due to the replacement of naturally cooling foliage by high-heat-retaining pavement (plus the waste heat of human activities). To some extent (this is being debated rigorously) this effect is skewing the underlying effects of the observed warming.

    The solar variations are discussed at sites in the list of references below, and the average variation over the sun's normal 22 year cycle is approximately 0.2% -- which for a normal surface temperature of 300 degrees Kelvin (27 degrees C) amounts to a cyclic change of 0.6 degrees -- against which we are trying to detect a systematic 0.2 degree effect against a two-cycle background. Ask me again in a century.

    3. Is this environmental change likely to be, on the whole, beneficial or detrimental to human society?

    It is an open question whether meteorological "forcing" by increased temperatures would normally result just in warmer days and warmer nights by the same amount, by increased violent weather, or by a combination of these effects. There are also scare scenarios about Arc

    1. Re:Is warming Real? Is it Bad? Do we know? by caffeination · · Score: 1
      All very interesting and convincing. So let's say it's happening for sure.

      Worst case scenario:
      Humans fail to act in time. We die out. With us out of the gene pool, replaced by something resilient enough to survive the new environment and become dominant, maybe earth will produce something better next time around.

      Best case scenario
      Our actions are enough to save the species. We prove ourselves yet again, and we continue on to new challenges. Drinks are on me.

      The beauty of the ecosystem on this planet is that it makes no difference which of these ocurrs, unless you happen to be driven by your primitive urge to ensure your species' survival over others. One thing's for sure, it'll take more than anything we can dream up to sterilise this planet. So why worry? Let nature run its course. The suffering that may ocurr in the meantime as a result of our actions will suck, but hey, life is unfair, and some people are always going to get trodden on by the pricks who are more willing to betray and subjugate. If you don't like that, you're living on the wrong planet.

    2. Re:Is warming Real? Is it Bad? Do we know? by cvdwl · · Score: 1

      And the earth will be an expanding cloud of gas and dust in a few billion years... so why get up this morning?

      --
      ... grumble, grumble, grumble, mutter, mutter, Millenium... Hand... Shrimp, I tol' 'em, I tol' 'em.
    3. Re:Is warming Real? Is it Bad? Do we know? by caffeination · · Score: 1

      Oh, my point wasn't that there's no reason to do anything, just that apocalyptic predictions aren't a good reason. I do support better environmental practices, but because they are just fundamentally a better choice, not because some scientist told me that if I don't have faith in their predictions and live a certain way, I'll have to live in a superheated, forsaken world. The exact same reason that I don't covet my neighbour's wife, in other words.

  42. Reducing Emissions by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok, first off, I reduced my individual emissions. I did this by buying a more efficient air conditioner and improving the insulating quality of my house. In addition, I replaced all of my light bulbs with low wattage, long life bulbs. Why? To save money. I reduced my electrical and natural gas costs by 30% per year. That is the financial incentive Americans need.

    Second, the Kyoto Accords are a socialist mandate to hurt highly industrial countries. Have anyone here seen the amount of pollution in Mexico City? How about mandating a reduction in emissions from third world countries' cars? If the US had decided to follow the Kyoto Protocol, we would be one of the few, because the other countries don't care. What about the pollution causes by burning rainforests for planting crops? And we need to cut back on the emissions from Volcanoes. Those things are worse then coal-fired plants.

    Lastly, what about this computer simulation? Is it available to the public? Is it open-sourced? We need to review every line of code to see if the researchers are just trying to grab headlines and research dollars. (Research dollars are smarter then the regular dollars) How about someone researching the researchers and the programmers? What did they base the data on? What is the error-ratio? Does their model predict the past knowns accurately? What has been the error ratio since this model has been created? Where did the input come from?

    Question everything you hear and all that you read. -- Besides me. ;-)

    --

    In God we trust, all others require data.

    1. Re:Reducing Emissions by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Question everything you hear and all that you read.

      Yes, sir!

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    2. Re:Reducing Emissions by Insightfill · · Score: 1
      Ok, first off, I reduced my individual emissions. I did this by buying a more efficient air conditioner and improving the insulating quality of my house. In addition, I replaced all of my light bulbs with low wattage, long life bulbs. Why? To save money. I reduced my electrical and natural gas costs by 30% per year. That is the financial incentive Americans need.

      Same here. I've already had a hybrid car for four and a half years, but that's just a "geek toy" thing, and probably not all that much of a money saver (payback period, etc.) But, many lights (where practical) are CF, those that aren't are dimmable or appropriate wattage. We've got a front-load washer, we put in a ton of attic insulation this past fall, and adjusted the thermostat at night via timer. Our gas bill actually dropped this winter compared to last.

      One reason that people don't make these moves is that of initial cost. When faced with the prospect of a five dollar light bulb that takes several years to pay back, or several hundred dollars of insulation that only takes a couple of years for payback, people will often go with the option that costs the least AT THAT MOMENT. Anything that complicates the picture at all discourages people from making that choice. For example: CF bulbs are offered with a rebate form to make them cheaper, earlier. Unless the cost is less than that of a conventional incandescent, the CF bulb will still often lose the sale.

      In order for "consumers" rather than business or institutions to take these steps, the payback has to be faster, or transparent. CF bulbs need to be free from the electric company or just plain cheaper at the register (they're getting there). An interesting twist is marketing: people will buy anything if the marketing is smarter. Phillips, for example, found several years ago that people wouldn't buy its CF bulbs if they were promoted as "greener" or "cheaper in the long run", but would buy them if they were promoted as long-lasting. One Phillips commercial showed someone changing a bulb in a hard-to-reach area. In fact, this long-life is one of the big reasons that institutions like them; if you've got 500 light bulbs in a building, regular bulbs burn out on an almost rolling basis.

      BTW: this argument doesn't limit itself to CF bulbs, but they're just more evident. Front-load washers, motion detector lights, and many other things all are expensive up-front, cheaper in the long-run, and have alternate features that can be promoted above the energy advantages. For example: our front-load washer holds more clothes than a top-load and gets them cleaner, too, using less detergent.

    3. Re:Reducing Emissions by JollyFinn · · Score: 1
      Ok, first off, I reduced my individual emissions. I did this by buying a more efficient air conditioner and improving the insulating quality of my house. In addition, I replaced all of my light bulbs with low wattage, long life bulbs. Why? To save money. I reduced my electrical and natural gas costs by 30% per year. That is the financial incentive Americans need.

      Well thats one way to get to kyoto Goals ;)

      Second, the Kyoto Accords are a socialist mandate to hurt highly industrial countries. Have anyone here seen the amount of pollution in Mexico City? How about mandating a reduction in emissions from third world countries' cars? If the US had decided to follow the Kyoto Protocol, we would be one of the few, because the other countries don't care. What about the pollution causes by burning rainforests for planting crops? And we need to cut back on the emissions from Volcanoes. Those things are worse then coal-fired plants.

      The Volcanoes are bad, but they are things that we cannot controll. And the Volcanoes do not add anywhere near the sum of coal fired plants in few near. What Kyoto mandates is overall reduction from developed countries and it CAPs the developing countries pollution to a MUCH smaller per capita than developed countries per capita. What it doesn't mandate is methods each country decides to utilize to get there.

      Here's my recommended, method. Put 1$ per gallon extra tax on gas, over what ever gas tax you have now, and some large Tax on COAL. What ever tax gained by that, reduce income by same amount overall. Oh and if electric companies ask permissions to build nuclear plants give them. How much THAT would reduce emissions? It would increase costs of polluting, while increasing amount of cash people have left after taxes, to chooce where to spend it. The more polluting choices would be eliminated while less polluting choices would be increased. Thats preferred way of dealing with kyoto protocoll in my account. Increase costs of polluting by taxation, while reducing other taxes to compensate.

      --
      Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
    4. Re:Reducing Emissions by cvdwl · · Score: 1
      Lastly, what about this computer simulation? Is it available to the public? Is it open-sourced?

      Briefly, and in most cases, yes; go to your local university, watch a few talks, and talk to the professors. Most climate and earth scientists would dearly LOVE to have a trained software engineer look over their code for free!

      These guys, by and large, work in dingy buildings on ancient, poorly maintained equipment managed by an underpaid staff. There's not a lot of money in the business of trying to understand how we're affecting the planet... really!

      --
      ... grumble, grumble, grumble, mutter, mutter, Millenium... Hand... Shrimp, I tol' 'em, I tol' 'em.
    5. Re:Reducing Emissions by Guuge · · Score: 1

      And we need to cut back on the emissions from Volcanoes.

      Not a chance. That would hurt their economy way too much.

    6. Re:Reducing Emissions by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      And the Volcanoes do not add anywhere near the sum of coal fired plants in few near

      Are you sure? One volcano dumped a metric buttload of ash into the air in one single eruption (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatau). There is usually more than one eruption per volcano, and more than one volcano active at a time. You should be taking the total worldwide volcano output and not individual eruptions.

      If you want to take volcano's one at a time instead of worldwide, then you should also compare human causes one at a time, too. i.e you should compare the singular George Jetson's Thunderbolt Grease-slapper against the total global polution generated. That's just as useful, unless you are only intrested in making a political rant.

      And wasn't there another study that showed that cows produce 40% of the greenhouse gasses in their farts? Shouldn't you be concentrating on wiping out cows, instead of cars.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    7. Re:Reducing Emissions by JollyFinn · · Score: 1
      Are you sure? One volcano dumped a metric buttload of ash into the air in one single eruption (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatau). There is usually more than one eruption per volcano, and more than one volcano active at a time. You should be taking the total worldwide volcano output and not individual eruptions.

      Man puts 150 times as much CO2 to atmospheres than all the volcanoes combined, and eruptions cause global cooling due to dimming so your ignorance is clear.

      And wasn't there another study that showed that cows produce 40% of the greenhouse gasses in their farts? Shouldn't you be concentrating on wiping out cows, instead of cars.

      In australia the agricultural sector with 140 million cows/sheep compared to 100 million american cows. Cause 1/7th of all greenhouse gas emissions in australia. I think from these figures and little commonsense we can deduce that in US the cows are not producing anywhere near that percentage. Here's interesting part, there is research going on that aims reducing emissions of cows and sheep in australia.

      Early indications from this research are that it is possible to reduce methane emissions from dairy cows by up to 20 per cent. Much of the energy not lost to methane through this reduction in emissions can be converted to milk production, resulting in up to 1.5 litres of extra milk per cow per day at peak lactation.This provides an economic driver for farmers to adopt new approaches to minimise greenhouse gas emissions.
      --
      Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
    8. Re:Reducing Emissions by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      What Kyoto mandates is overall reduction from developed countries and it CAPs the developing countries pollution to a MUCH smaller per capita than developed countries per capita.

      Umm, no. Reread the Kyoto Treaty. It puts NO caps in place for developing countries.

      Annex I countries have obligations. Including to pay the bills for anything developing countries may choose to do to ameliorate climate change. Other countries aren't obligated at all, though IF and ONLY IF they choose to relabel themselves as Annex I nations, they can become obligated come the next round of negotiations.

      Any bets on whether China or India will declare themselves to be Annex I?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  43. Changes in consumption rates by blakestah · · Score: 1

    The US has increased consumption of energy roughly 8% PER DECADE since 1970 (26% total). That is slower than population growth, we actually use less energy per person than we did 35 years ago!

    India and China, in comparison, have increased energy consumption 70% and 50% since 1990. India's population increase has been only roughly 18% in that time, and China's has grown 23%.

    Looking forward in time, where are the problems going to be? The US is a large consumer, but our per capita consumption decreases with time, and our population growth is slowing (actually, we are shrinking except for the immigration issue). India and China are both increasing population, and increasing per capita usage.

  44. The other side of the (gold) coin by The-Bus · · Score: 4, Funny

    As a perpetual optimist, I prefer to see this news not as a harbinger of devastation to the world's food supply, but rather as a wake-up call. A wake-up call to buy corn, wheat, and rice futures!

    And you know what? You don't even have to bother dealing with the pesky Chicago Board of Trade. While bread goes bad pretty quickly, saltines last for a long time, as does flour. But why go the boring route?

    Common breakfast cereals last for a year at least; also, if you buy now, they come with adorable Ice Age: The Meltdown(TM) toy which, down the road, will really make the irony sting. For example, once the famine sets in, you'll be amassing great wealth from selling $45 boxes of Corn Pops to the stupid starving masses who lacked your foresight. Then, as they finish eating their precious sugared grain pellets they will find an Ice Age toy at the bottom of the box. This mere bauble will become a caustic and bitter reminder of the witless folly that created the famine (and your fortune) in the first place.

    So it's win/win!

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

  45. In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news a bunch of people made a computer program that allows them to plug in lots of numbers that can get any desired result based on input.

    1. Re:In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And we're really glad they used a computer program because those things always produce the correct result.

  46. I almost forgot by Britz · · Score: 1

    My best reason against the war in Iraq (since taking out dictators is generally such a good idea that you can hardly argue about it) is that with a fraction of the money spent ( http://costofwar.com/ ) we could have come A LOT closer to achieving the Millennium Development Goals and could have done so much more for so many more people.

    1. Re:I almost forgot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are welcome to donate as much of your own money to whatever purposes you desire. How much have you donated to your favorite projects?

  47. MUCH MUCH WORSE!!! by rlp · · Score: 1, Funny

    An increase of just 300 degrees centigrade would cause everything flammable to catch fire!

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  48. 3C+ in Canada for more grains! by RingDev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "a 3C rise would cause a drop worldwide of between 20 and 400 million tonnes in cereal crops"

    And a 3C rise would open up vast un(der)farmed plains in the northern Mid-West and Canada. Yeah, some currently farmed areas would have significant problems, others would likely see it as a huge benefit. And from what I've heard on climate change, it's not likely that the entire Earth is going to heat up. It's much more likely that some places will get hotter, and others colder as water currents and wind patterns change.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    1. Re:3C+ in Canada for more grains! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just a damn shame we pretty much farm the farmable areas and live in the livable areas though already, huh?

      A new ice age over Europe, one possible effect, would be a damn shame, for example.

  49. cough by B_Realll · · Score: 1

    Can't... breathe... Has anyone else noticed how bad the smug has been on slashdot the past few days?

    --
    now you see that evil will always triumph because good is dumb.
    1. Re:cough by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      (Score:2, Funny)

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  50. Lol.... by Tominva1045 · · Score: 1



    Made ya think! :-)

    --
    Cogito Ergo Sum
  51. However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sadly our data on climate shows that it only changes so slowly when there is still sufficient buffer capacity, once you pass it, you oftently get a relatively fast spike. When and if this spike will happen is guess work though, it is probable some climate models do incorperate such possible shifts though, which is perhaps why some models give more extreme results then others.

  52. Re:How could that be ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your spelling still sucks.

    Retard.

  53. And it's still cold in Michigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If global warming exists (not sure it does), I wish it would continue because I live in the northern US where the winters are long and harsh.

  54. Unfortunately, this can be a good thing for... by AppleTwoGuru · · Score: 0

    the governments of the U.S., India, and China, and the wealthy.

    The people that will die first will be poor or the least resourceful. And that means less people everyone else to take care of.

    Do you think Bill Gates is going to die because of this? I think he would be the last man on earth to die because of how rich he is.

    If the poor and 3rd world die first, then the world wouldn't need $100 laptops from MIT and Bill Gates would be happy about the lack of need of $100 laptops. Then an avenue for world-wide usage of Linux would go away and he would certainly be happy about that.

    The oil companies can continue to charge outrageous prices for oil because consumption is not reduced. The U.S. would still occupy Iraq.

    So who benefits if we do not address this polution situation?

    1. Re:Unfortunately, this can be a good thing for... by pl1ght · · Score: 1

      This is exactly why i dont care about any of these issues. In the end its not going to make a lick of difference, no matter which way it ends up.

  55. Fearmongers by amightywind · · Score: 1

    I refer to Kyoto as economic Jonestown for the US. These climate fear mongers are nothing if not persistant. Seems to me higher temperature and CO2 levels would spur photosynthesis and expand crop yields. What is the predictive track record of these models?

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Fearmongers by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      Seems to me higher temperature and CO2 levels would spur photosynthesis and expand crop yields.

      You'd do well to buttress your argument if you did a quick Google to check your assumptions.

      Most plants have a preferred window of temperatures to grow at. Increased CO2 levels can counteract being outside the "zone", but the amount of effect it has varies by plant.

      Apparently rice (staple for 1/2 the world's population) is one of those plants that get hurt worse by temperature increases than it gets benefit by CO2 increases, for net reduction in productivity.

  56. Nothing newer than the news ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, slashdot joins the 'There's too many people in the world, We need a cull." wagon, eh ? Funny how it's always the other folk that ought to get culled, isn't it ?

        Really. That wasn't a new slander back when Malthus mou... er, inked it. Every society has bitched about "newcomer's" and "too many mouths to feed" and ... blah blah blah, etc. back into time imemmorial.

          For the record. There's an astronomical amount of real-estate available. Not to mention resources. Of course, the Tzar doesn't want to lose all those useless serfs out into the vast wilderness of the forests.

          Speaking of which, I'd better get back to ploughing this keyboard here. I've got finish these three acres of code for my highly beloved, esteemed, and respectedt Boyar, before Easter Mass - or I'll get the knout sooner, instead of later.

          So. Merry Springtime Rebirth Festival. Or whatever.

  57. The deuce you say?! by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Computer models predict it? COMPUTER models? Head for the hills!

    Oh wait, there's a little principle called GIGO that's been with us for ages:
    Table 6.1 of Chapter 6 in Houghton et al 1996 (Kattenberg et al., Projections of Future Climate) gives a range of --0.8 C to -1.6C as the calculated temperature reduction during the last century due to sulphate aerosols. Since this represented 29% of the warming to doubling of carbon dioxide, the range of adjustment to the climate sensitivity for 100% warming (climate sensitivity) if the effects of aerosols increase at the same rate, is -2.8C to -5.5C. The adjusted IPCC climate sensitivity range now becomes -4.0C to +1.7C, with the "Best Estimate" in the range -3.0C to -0.3C. The range covers the established "Best Fit" value of 0.8C ± 0.6C, but, this time, at the upper end of the calculated range. The range places predominance on negative predicted values of climate sensitivity.

    From http://www.john-daly.com/bull-123.htm :
    The IPCC, in Chapter 6 of Climate Change 1995 (Kattenberg et al) make two alternative assumptions for the future behaviour of sulphate aerosols for their future projections to 2100. One assumes a moderate continued increase in aerosols and the other that aerosol values will remain constant at 1990 levels,. If it is assumed that aerosols remain constant up to the doubling of carbon dioxide, then the modifications to the range of climate sensitivity are -0.8C to -1.6C, giving a revised IPCC range of -0.1C to +3.7C, with a "Best Estimate" at 0.9C to -1.7C. This time the "Best Estimate" almost equals the "Best Fit" from the temperature data, at its lower end. The IPCC avoids admitting that the models can predict a zero temperature change or a temperature drop by selecting a figure for the sulphate aerosol effect which is above the extreme high figure, for the future predictions.


    So essentially the 'models' 'predicting' global warming actually only predict climate CHANGE (wow, surprising to anybody?), and bias upward when the base assumptions predict inputs far outside the high-extremes observed so far.

    RIGHT.

    All I can say is that it must be a bloody disaster, if New York city's temperatures were to rise in 100 years....to almost the level they were 180 years ago: http://www.junkscience.com/MSU_Temps/425725030010. 2.1.gif

    New York Times 1956: "ICE AGE PREDICTED IN GLACIER STUDY"
    1968: "NEW STUDIES POINT TO ICE AGE AGAIN"
    1933: "America in Longest Warm Spell Since 1776"
    Sept. 14, 1975 NYT editorial: global cooling "may mark the return to another ice age," that "a major cooling of the climate is widely considered inevitable" and that it was "well established" that the Northern Hemisphere's climate "has been getting cooler since about 1950."
    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:The deuce you say?! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I don't think you know what global warming means.

      It means an higher amount of energy trapped in the atmospher and earth.

      This causes wilder weather oscillations and a high frequency.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  58. anthropic global warming by guibaby · · Score: 1

    I think it is generally accepted that global warming is happening (very slowly). However, there is no convincing (undisputable) proof that anthropic global warming is a real or preventable phenomenon. Like every other fear mongering cause, it is being used to justify taking your money or your freedom.

    Let's make a short recent list:

    The Cold War
    The War on Drugs
    The War on Terrorism
    Global Warming

    --
    Historically, the claim of consensus has been the first refuge of scoundrels.
  59. Parent = Crackpot by gerf · · Score: 1

    You sir are an idiot. Do you read those newspapers about Bat-boy too?

    1. Re:Parent = Crackpot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually he's not a crackpot. I know for fact they dump coffee into the ocean in Brazil, as for actual food like grain it could be possible.

    2. Re:Parent = Crackpot by gerf · · Score: 1

      Coffee isn't really a foodstuff. If they could eat it themselves, I'm pretty damn sure they would

  60. Is it that time of year already? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's gonna be getting hot in the industrialized world soon... the hyperbolic, purely speculative doomsday scenarios are gonna start flying. It's like clockwork.

  61. This has been taken into account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While you are right about those predictions, more modern predictions take into account that constantly new fields are found plus that technologies improve. The resulting predictions suffer from some speculation ofcourse, it is inevitable when you are guessing at the future, but they do show some correlation with reality and it is thus not unreasonable to expect depletion to occur within a decade of such a date.

    It should be noted though in specific that depletion dates for each type of fossil fuel is greatly different though, forinstance oil is running towards the end, but there is still quite a bit of oiul and even more of some other types of carbonhydrates which may be minable at an energy profit. The most reliable predictions I know of seem to indicate that there should be enough carbon fuels for a century or two. Assuming technologies to mine each new type can be find at efficient rates and ofcourse allowinf for conversions to be made in technology.

    As such this is perhaps part of the reason why there is a move to more durable energy sources, so as to not need to change energy sources as oftently with all the associated costs, not to mention all the additional CO2 that pumps into the atmosphere. Which even if you ignore potential warming effects also has massive ecological effects. This is due to one it making the oceans and rain more acidic and secondly due to plants being optimised for different CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Overall it should be expected that just CO2 changes induced by continued mass usage of it, would be sufficient to cause a mass extinction in and of itself as many species will no longer be able to compete or even survive.

  62. China's emissions are NOT rising by e_lehman · · Score: 1

    The article makes a common error: asserting that China's CO2 emissions are rising. This is just White House propaganda to undermine Kyoto. China is actually *cutting* CO2 output. Here is an article from Science to that effect. This particlar article only discusses up to 2000, but the downward trend has continued since then.

    1. Re:China's emissions are NOT rising by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Is that why in 1998 the WHO found that 7 of the 10 worst polluted cities in the world are in China? I didn't see any data on your science mag site that supports your claim that the downward trend in Chinese CO2 emissions is still falling. Can you present some credible data to support that claim, or was it just knee-jerk leftism on your part to support your agenda?

      Here are some facts:

      China has no emission reduction requirements under Kyoto (source: The Kyoto Protocol)
      China is the second leading CO2 producer in the world (source: US Dept. of Energy)
      China is building 562 new coal-fired electricity plants by 2012 (Source, The McIlvaine Company, Northfield IL)

      Also, China is projected to exceed CO2 emissions of the US in the next couple of years (according to Robert McIlvaine, who makes his living doing market research in energy production). Yet, strangely, China has absolutely no obligations to reduce CO2 emissions. What's worse, the countries that ARE obligated under Kyoto are also obligated to pay the cost for China to implement emissions controls as they "develop."

    2. Re:China's emissions are NOT rising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Funny, but people seem to be missing the point that China's unregulated pollution is being exploited (and caused) by the rest of the world that buys the cheap junk they make (everything) and encourages the problems of pollution, poor living conditions, etc.
      Until people wake up and realise that we all live on the same planet, blame will continue to be shuffled, and nothing will be fixed.

      Whether we make our planet uninhabitable now, or in a few thousand years it is inevitable with our current attitudes.

    3. Re:China's emissions are NOT rising by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      You make an incredibly good point that china's economy and therefore their emissions are driven by the consumer countries that do business with them. It is therefore imperative to extend the requirements being imposed on those consumer countries also to the producer countries.

      This is the main reason that the US will not ratify Kyoto. There is no burden on China or India, yet they have emissions and economies that are much larger than many of the countries that DO have requirements under the protocol.

    4. Re:China's emissions are NOT rising by centie · · Score: 1

      You appear to be ignoring the data, linked by GP, that China has reduced its CO2 (and other greenhouse gases) emission up untill 2000, on the basis that there is no data available since then? I couldn't find any reports written by McIlvaine, or any other data, dealing with the period since, but its unreasonable to expect such a large trend to suddenly reverse. And, if you want to speculate, the Pew Center for Global Climate Change has published a report stating that China's emissions could reduce by 19% by 2015. By contrast, Western Europe increased its carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion by 4.5 percent from 1995 to 1999 and the United States increased its emissions by 6.3 percent.

      Also, you mention the 1998 WHO study, which as well as being in the middle of the study period is irrelevant anyway; everyone acknowledges that China is heaviliy polluted, the point your disputing is that it is attempting to reduce its emissions.The Econimist details the political will to reduce emissions, and the Science study seems to suggest results.

      Since you seem to be fond of facts, consider:
      America has no emission reduction requirements as it has ignored Kyoto
      America is the leading CO2 producer in the world (source: US Dept. of Energy)
      America is building at least 94 new coal-fired electricity plants by 2012 (Source, Robert McIlvaine)

      If you read the original Science artical you'll also see that China is shutting down many of its old, inefficienct, highly-polluting coal power plants and replacing them with more efficient ones, accounting for some of the new builds.

      I'm not in any way trying to say America Bad, China Good, as that is clearly not the case, I'm just suggesting that greenhouse gas reduction can be accomplished without needing the Kyoto protocol, provided there is political will. And indeed, as out of the major polluters only the Europeans and Russians are reducing their emissions under Kyoto, it will require another international agreement in the future to have any serious impact upon global levels.

    5. Re:China's emissions are NOT rising by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "America has no emission reduction requirements as it has ignored Kyoto"

      However America does have internal emmissions controls, as well as energy effeicent insentives.

      While global emissions need to be reduces, and an world agreement needs to be made, I feel Kyoto is not a good one.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  63. no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We don't have "too many people" in the world. Every problem that is commonly attributed to "overpopulation" is actually a problem of having too little money. Only wackos and flakes think the USA or Japan has an overpopulation problem. The population density in Japan is greater than just about anywhere, and yet they have none of the problems attributed to overpopulation.

    Yeah, I know, you were just making a throw-away comment, but the only reason it was funny is because lots of people think there really is a problem with "overpopulation".

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    1. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by misleb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only wackos and flakes think the USA or Japan has an overpopulation problem.

      Overpopulation is about the Earth as a whole, not any particular high density area. Although high density does lend itself to problems with pollution and disease.

      The population density in Japan is greater than just about anywhere, and yet they have none of the problems attributed to overpopulation.

      As long as you don't mind being packed in with your neighbors like sardines.

      Note that the population density of Japan is not supported by Japan's own land. They import almost all of their natural resources as well as much labor. The world simply could not support too many "Japans."

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    2. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by jc42 · · Score: 0

      Every problem that is commonly attributed to "overpopulation" is actually a problem of having too little money.

      So the solution should be simple: Every government should print a lot more money and hand it out to their population.

      In the advanced countries, of course, there's no need to print any money, as it can be done electronically. The government can just order all banks to add a large sum to the balance of every account. There's not even a need for an actual decree of any sort, since the government can just sent an electronic deposit to every account. Some people don't have bank accounts, but this is easily solved by an order that every bank must give an account to any new customer, and the government will make a large initial deposit automatically when a bank notifies them of a new account. The banks should be happy to comply, as it would greatly increase their business.

      I wonder why nobody in any government has seen this, and realized how easy it would be? Maybe they are all as stupid as people say they are. Or they're intentionally trying to keep people poor.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    3. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Very good point, but substitute production for money. Printing money and giving it out wouldn't help anyone!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    4. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by flosofl · · Score: 1

      So the solution should be simple: Every government should print a lot more money and hand it out to their population.

      Please tell me you forgot to add the [/sarcasm] tag...

      You did take econ in college and you do realize what an absolutely moronic idea that is, right?

      --
      "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
    5. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Although high density does lend itself to problems with pollution and disease.

      Oh, totally, dude! That's why I don't build aqueducts and hospitals until later, when I have plenty of Wonders, temples, cathedrals, and coliseums to keep the people happy. In fact, I might not even build hospitals until I get recycling and mass transit, to cut down on the pollution.

      OK, segueing into a more serious note, it's not density that is a problem so much as it is limited global resources. The article mentions drought. Water is going to be one of those resources in short supply and high demand later this century. Drinking water. I shit you not. And (getting back to your point about pollution) we're not helping matters with the way we let nasty things seep into the water table. And that's just us. I don't even want to think about what China is doing to its water table.

      This shit is too scary to really even think of. I just try to forget and hunker down in my little life and enjoy that the best I can, and hope I'm long gone before the shit really hits the fan.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    6. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Funny

      Your absolutly correct... that was way oversimplistic.

      What we really need is for them to scale the large deposits so that everybodies ending balance is the same as the current richest person in the country.

      Then when the price of everything goes up with the new huge supply of money, and increased demand on basically everything, we can begin to fuck up the wealth distribution again through usury and wage slavery all over again.

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    7. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by log0n · · Score: 1

      The only reason drinking water is going to become scarce - in areas where it's now plentiful - is because governments/industry aren't building reservoirs necessary to keep up with the growth in population. They build quantity X and then expect it work as required indefinitely.

      Look at all the hose pipe bans in England. I'm not British (but I do enjoy the BBC) so correct me if I'm wrong - they get serious amounts of rainfall, yet noone bothers to collect it so bans go into effect.

      Also, global warming isn't going to evaporate water. Yes, worldwide ecological changes, but if anything, global warming is going to release more fresh water which in turn will end up in the atmosphere eventually rain. And then the problem becomes reservoirs.

      $.02

    8. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      You have it all wrong. This isn't some current problem, instead, much like global warming, the problem exists in the future (you don't think people are just complaining about 3 degrees, do you?).

      As for your point about too little money, I really don't know where you were going with that. The problem is population increases exponentially, while our resources, alas, do not.

      Granted, there is room to grow for some time, but if you read one of the books recommended above: Collapse, you will learn that there have actually been societies that crumbled in their own excess, which could possibly be attributed to overpopulation. I think Easter island is an example in the book.

      Overpopulation is going to be a problem in the future, and I wish people would focus on that more than global warming... You know... something we actually have control over.

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    9. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Matthew writes: They import almost all of their natural resources as well as much labor. The world simply could not support too many "Japans."

      Matthew, you're suffering from the belief in an incorrect meme that seeks uniform distributions. You're seeking underlying uniformity and sameness through a misconception that such conditions are normal. As nature explains, the only thing that is uniform is that variance is everywhere!

      Yes, Japan is concentrated and imports lots of raw goods. There are numerous socio-economic factors for this. Little more than 100 years ago, it had a predominantly agrarian economy (as did the USA). Advances in its educational and economic systems fostered a workforce that could do a lot more than farm in the inefficient, mostly manual methods. After eliminating a legacy feudal economic model that kept the masses from advancing, the Japanese people have demonstrated some of the highest commitment to education and exceptional quality in their production. Rather than send these educated people out to the fields (in classic Khmer Rouge form), they work further up the production chain where their capabilities are needed.

      Beware of the uniformity disease. Accept variance in the process and learn to identify why it occurs. Uniformity is not natural and exacts terrible costs on those who attempt to enforce it. About the best you get is uniform misery.

    10. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting idea. But.

      How much acreage would we need to devote to these reservoirs? Would recoverable rainwater be enough? And aren't water tables natural reservoirs in a sense? Why don't we just stop polluting them?

      You're talking about a gargantuan infrastructure.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    11. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by jc42 · · Score: 1

      No, I didn't forget; I was just making the guess that the tongue-in-cheek nature was so blatantly obvious that nobody could possibly miss it.

      And it wasn't sarcasm; it was satire. There's a difference.

      But maybe I was overestimating the intelligence of the readers in this purportedly "geek" forum.

      I won't forget this time: ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    12. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by msevior · · Score: 1

      Given even current technology, the only limit to Human quality of life is energy. Even water can be produced from seawater via desalination at a cost of around $4 per kilowatt-hours in energy.

      The point about Japan just illustrates this. Japan is full of productive people who live full and ineresting lives because they understand and harness technology.

      Regarding energy, we've used less than one ten millionth of the Uranium in the Earth's crust even with our current waste reactors that only extract about 1% of the energy in the element. There is more than enough energy in Uranium and Thorium to power a plant wide civilization indefinately ( well millions of years). Renewable energy like wind and solar could also be useful, particularly for Hydrogen generation.

      We need to get the costs of a full Hydrogen economy down to the point where the transition from Fossil fuels for transport to Nuclear or renewable generated Hydrogen is a no-brainer. Nuclear appears on track to be cost effective with Fossil fuel electricity in the very near term.

    13. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      As long as you don't mind being packed in with your neighbors like sardines.

      That depends. Are we talking sardines in oil? And how attractive are the neighbors?
      --
      // This is not a sig.
    14. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by mqj · · Score: 1

      As long as you don't mind being packed in with your neighbors like sardines.

      A little "thought experiment"... take 6.5 billion people and put them in Texas: how much room will each person have?

      268 820 mi^2 * (5280^2 ft^2 / mi^2) / 6 500 000 000 = 1152 ft^2 / person

      (in metric 107 m^2 per person)




      looks for comments about metric persons

    15. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm doesn't transmit well over computer text.

      You are correct; this problem is not too little money; the problem is too little wealth, as the title says. I was careless; you spanked me; I deserved it.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    16. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      The problem is population increases exponentially, while our resources, alas, do not.

      You don't know anything, do you? Actually, you do have one skill: writing a completely wrong sentence. I don't think I could do as good a job as you have done. First, population doesn't increase exponentially without limit. It would be better to say that population expands exponentially to fill its niche. The only reason global population has grown is because we're able to feed all those people. Prior to that, the global population had already hit its limit.

      Resources are not measured in pounds, length, or volume. Resources are measured in economic benefit they create. After all, coal is just another rock until it's mined and burned. It takes people to turn materials into resources. The more people you have, the greater the resources available to you.

      I'm sorry to be so harsh on you, but, really, posting ignorant nonsense doesn't make the world a better place.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    17. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by flosofl · · Score: 1

      No, I didn't forget; I was just making the guess that the tongue-in-cheek nature was so blatantly obvious that nobody could possibly miss it.

      And it wsn't sarcasm; it was satire. There's a difference.


      Phew! :)

      Unfortunately, I have seen posts of a similar "the solution is sooo simple, just do foo" vein that were DEAD SERIOUS. I have replied with a "HAH" to some of these only to have the OP have a temper tantrum. I simply had to ask whether you were joking or not. It's that bad (and I have a hard time picking up the tone of posts at times).

      But maybe I was overestimating the intelligence of the readers in this purportedly "geek" forum.

      I think any estitmate would be an over-estimate...

      --
      "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
    18. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Oh, so Singapore is polluted and disease-ridden? Perhaps we should talk to someone who actually lives in Singapore to test your theory.

      Overpopulation is in fact not about the earth as a whole. Overpopulation is about the poor countries. You never see anybody wringing their hands about rich densely populated countries as being "overpopulated".

      "Overpopulation" is a racist code-word for "too many starving darkies."

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    19. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      (Re-posting the AC's comment ... with the karma it deserves ... dude you gotta get an account and log in if you're going to post Insightful comments.)

      Matthew, you're suffering from the belief in an incorrect meme that seeks uniform distributions. You're seeking underlying uniformity and sameness through a misconception that such conditions are normal. As nature explains, the only thing that is uniform is that variance is everywhere!

      Yes, Japan is concentrated and imports lots of raw goods. There are numerous socio-economic factors for this. Little more than 100 years ago, it had a predominantly agrarian economy (as did the USA). Advances in its educational and economic systems fostered a workforce that could do a lot more than farm in the inefficient, mostly manual methods. After eliminating a legacy feudal economic model that kept the masses from advancing, the Japanese people have demonstrated some of the highest commitment to education and exceptional quality in their production. Rather than send these educated people out to the fields (in classic Khmer Rouge form), they work further up the production chain where their capabilities are needed.

      Beware of the uniformity disease. Accept variance in the process and learn to identify why it occurs. Uniformity is not natural and exacts terrible costs on those who attempt to enforce it. About the best you get is uniform misery.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    20. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by misleb · · Score: 1

      Not only are water tables natural resivoirs, but the ground filters the water for you. Isn't nature great? ;-)

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    21. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      Aw, that's so sad. You got so wrapped up with what you though I said, you totally missed my point. For that I am sorry.

      Here's the point you missed: The population is getting larger and larger. And yes, it can/does grow past to what you can support (Africa loves doing this). It's usually called starvation. Resources are also limited/finite, no matter how you measure them. So, we could potentially grow past the ability to support ourselves. And no, sorry, more people does not mean more resources.

      Sure population will grow to what it can support, but it will suck hard for that generation.

      It's cool, I don't get offended by people on the internet too easily.. especially ones that go off on wild tangents.

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    22. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by misleb · · Score: 1

      Given even current technology, the only limit to Human quality of life is energy. Even water can be produced from seawater via desalination at a cost of around $4 per kilowatt-hours in energy.

      Japan, for example, imports far more than just energy. There are plenty of other raw materials needed to support a high tech, high standard of living. Unless you know of some Star Trek-like replicator technology that can form iron, copper, food, wood, etc directly from energy, you're being rather naive.

      We need to get the costs of a full Hydrogen economy down to the point where the transition from Fossil fuels for transport to Nuclear or renewable generated Hydrogen is a no-brainer. Nuclear appears on track to be cost effective with Fossil fuel electricity in the very near term.

      Ah, still under the delusion that Nuclear will make energy "too cheap to meter?" Didn't that dream die somewhere in the 60's or 70's? Or was it revived when someone made up the term "hydrogen economy?"

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    23. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Multivitavim · · Score: 1
      You never see anybody wringing their hands about rich densely populated countries as being "overpopulated".


      You might be blind to such concerns, but they are expressed.

      And although when you use the term 'overpopulation' it might be a racist code-word, when I use it I mean something more like 'the world cannot indefinitely sustain 6.5 billion people exploiting its resoruces at the rate that the Japanese/North Americans/Europeans do'.
    24. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by misleb · · Score: 1

      So what do you think would happen if everyone were to enjoy a high standard of living that rich countries enjoy. What if there was nearly one automobile per person in China and India like in the US? What if people started using energy at the rate the rich, densly populated countries do? What if they were emitting a similar amount of greenhouse gasses per capita? Where are all the resources giong to come from and where does all the waste go?

      It isn't racist. It is a genuine concern. I mean, if you want people to get out of starvation you have to wonder how that would work. It is part concern for others and part a criticism of modern society.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    25. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you got that from Julian Simon's The Ultimate Resource. A book that changed my views and attitudes about life. A must read, IMO.

      http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691003815/sr=8-1 /qid=1145042858/ref=pd_bbs_1/002-1225307-3951228?_ encoding=UTF8

      The world certainly isn't as bad as we read about. The ultimate resource is human being's ingenuity and ability to solve problems to make our lives better.

    26. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by msevior · · Score: 1

      Who said it would be too cheap to meter? The point ia that Nuclear technology, like every other technology, has improved over the last 20 years. The abundance of Uranium and Thorium in the Earth's crust is a simple fact. Nuclear Energy in the USA has the second lowest operating cost of any eneergy generation technology. The Capital cost of modern Nuclear Plant is purported to be half that of plants built in the 1980's. Don't be deluded yourself. Check out: http://www.nuclearinfo.net/Nuclearpower/WebHomeCos tOfNuclearPower Why do think Tony Blair is risking widespread voter dis-satisfaction and revolt in his own party by re-considering Nuclear Power? Especially in Britain which has about the worst track-record of deploying Nuclear Power of anywhere outside of the old USSR.

    27. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by misleb · · Score: 1

      I have nothing against Nuclear power. I think it is better than fossil fuel electricity. But it is just electricity. What does it have to do with other resource issues?

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    28. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by geekoid · · Score: 1

      IF you took everyone in the worl, put them all on rhode island, there would still be 3 feet of space between each one.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    29. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Hey, at least you know the difference between money and wealth; most people don't seem to. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    30. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

      > so correct me if I'm wrong

      You're wrong.

      Major river systems in the western US (e.g., the Colorado) are being used up---as in, once-mighty rivers have little or no water that reaches the sea---by residential, industrial, and agricultural consumers. Building reservoirs won't do a thing to fix that - all they do is move the water elsewhere. That's not the problem - the problem is simply that there isn't enough water in the area, and no amount of changing where you catch it will fix that.

    31. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by msevior · · Score: 1

      Oh, fundamentally all the resources we need for human progress can be acquired through energy expenditure. Through mining more dilute ores, recycling current stuff (our civilization turns itself over every 20 years), generating fresh water via desalination, using hydroponics etc etc. If we have enough energy we can acquire everything we need. It's the 2nd law of thermodynamics in action.

    32. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately, you have no idea what you're talking about. You should actually GO to one of these countries. There's far more environmental degradation precisely because people cannot AFFORD (there's that "underwealth" thing again) to protect the environment. We *can* afford a world full of rich people. We can't afford a world full of poor people.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    33. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      So what do you think would happen if everyone were to enjoy a high standard of living that rich countries enjoy.

      There would be a much greater availability of resources, and the planet would be cleaner and suffering less population pressure. Rich people don't have kids anywhere near at the rate that poor people do -- precisely because rich people can expect their children to live.

      Population is not a people problem. It's a wealth problem. You misunderstand that to the detriment of your credibility.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    34. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Resources are also limited/finite, no matter how you measure them.

      Yes, atoms are finite. However *the value we get from* is limitless. You can ignore economics if you want, but economics isn't going to ignore you.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    35. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by misleb · · Score: 1

      There would be a much greater availability of resources, and the planet would be cleaner and suffering less population pressure.

      Exactly how do you figure more available resources from more people demanding a higher standard of living?

      Rich people don't have kids anywhere near at the rate that poor people do -- precisely because rich people can expect their children to live.

      No, it is because they have less need for children to work in factories to support the family or work local farmland. Also, rich people have effective, convenient birth control so they can actually chose the number of children they have.

      Population is not a people problem. It's a wealth problem. You misunderstand that to the detriment of your credibility.

      Certainly better distribution of wealth (and education) would effectively cause population to level off. The question is, what happens when the billions of poorer people out there start consuming the resources, per capita, as in rich countries?

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    36. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by misleb · · Score: 1

      Answer me this one question: If the ability of the planet to support a given population depends on that population's wealth and not the use of resources, why has the overall quality of the environment gone down since the industrial revolution?

      Even in rich countries, waterways are horribly polluted and air quality is sometiems quite bad.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    37. Re:no overpopulation problem; only underwealth by Multivitavim · · Score: 1
      You never see anybody wringing their hands about rich densely populated countries as being "overpopulated".

      I'm sorry you missed my point. I'll try to use your own terms to help you along:

      We can't afford a world full of rich people if both (i) by 'rich' you mean living at standards considered comfortable in North America, Europe or Japan, and (ii) by 'full' you mean 6.5 billion people. We can't afford it simply because the earth's resources that make us 'rich' don't currently stretch that far; in fact, they stretch only about a quarter or a third of the way there.

      There are some parts of the world that are both 'densely populated' and relatively clean. This is possible because technological richness has enabled us to push our problems out of our immediate neighbourhood (e.g., sewers carrying waste away instead of effluent flowing in the streets; pesticides contaminating aquifers not (directly) your tapwater). However, just because you don't see the impact in front of you every day does not mean it is wholly absent.

      Unfortunately, you have no idea what you're talking about.

      You seem to be punching above your weight! You've mixed up the words "you" and "I".

  64. Effective weapons against USA hegemony by amightywind · · Score: 1

    The way things are going in America, what with the offshore prison camps, pervasive domestic surveillence, corporations trampling individual rights by suing their customers, and runaway executive power, maybe it should be stopped.

    So instead of sending an army or terrorists to combat the Great Satan you send the unlikeliest warriors imaginable, climate scientists! That'll show us.

    Not that the Chinese/Indian alternatives are necessarily better, but America is rapidly deteriorating.

    Judging from the way Chinese and Indian nationals are falling all over each other to reside in the US one wonders if that statement is true.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Effective weapons against USA hegemony by somersault · · Score: 1

      " Not that the Chinese/Indian alternatives are necessarily better, but America is rapidly deteriorating.

      Judging from the way Chinese and Indian nationals are falling all over each other to reside in the US one wonders if that statement is true."


      You'll find out if it was soon enough.

      --
      which is totally what she said
  65. Just what kind of bullshit logic is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are riding a car, chainlinked to other cars, and you are all heading down a cliff that you can clearly see. Some cars are breaking. What do you do?

    Of course, as an american, you decide that you won't hit the breaks just because some of the other guys aren't, and you don't want to look chicken or use any less gas than they do.

    So you all end up together driving over the cliff
    and die. After all, it's better to die a hero than to look cowardly and save everyone. It's allright as long as you got to eat most of the cake and as long as you ate more than anybody else did, even if you die, at least you died a winner in the global stupidity contest.

    Americans are now 4% of the world's population and are using 27% of it's energy, with 300 million people. China and India are almost 50% of the world's population in their industrial growth periods. China has a population of 1.3 billion people and China consumes energy (2004) 59% of that of USA. ( http://www.geohive.com/charts/charts.php?xml=en_co ns&xsl=en_cons ) That means that an average American uses 7.3 times the amount of energy a Chinese does.

    Just because China and India are unable to "hit their breaks" on the global consumption equalization, americans deduce that they won't hit them either, even though they had their own industrial growth period and even though the technology is there, and is being applied all around the world and it could end up saving the world.

    So we all end up happily joyriding over the cliff of Global Warming, with Americans hitting on the gas pedal.

    Your logic really wins the cake on this one.

  66. bio diesel doesn't decrease emissions by wiredog · · Score: 1

    Since it is, after all, burned.

    1. Re:bio diesel doesn't decrease emissions by cpeterso · · Score: 1


      Environmental benefits in comparison to petroleum based fuels include:

              * Biodiesel reduces emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) by approximately 50 % and carbon dioxide by 78 % on a net lifecycle basis because the carbon in biodiesel emissions is recycled from carbon that was already in the atmosphere, rather than being new carbon from petroleum that was sequestered in the earth's crust. (Sheehan, 1998)
              * Biodiesel contains fewer aromatic hydrocarbons: benzofluoranthene: 56 % reduction; Benzopyrenes: 71 % reduction.
              * It also eliminates sulfur emissions (SO2), because biodiesel does not contain sulfur.
              * Biodiesel reduces by as much as 65 % the emission of particulates, small particles of solid combustion products. This reduces cancer risks by up to 94 % according to testing sponsored by the Department of Energy.
              * Biodiesel does produce more NOx emissions than petrodiesel, but these emissions can be reduced through the use of catalytic converters. The increase in NOx emissions may also be due to the higher cetane rating of biodiesel. Properly designed and tuned engines may eliminate this increase.
              * Biodiesel has higher cetane rating than petrodiesel, and therefore ignites more rapidly when injected into the engine. It also has the highest BTU content of any alternative fuel in its pure form (B100).
              * Biodiesel is biodegradable and non-toxic - tests sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture confirm biodiesel is less toxic than table salt and biodegrades as quickly as sugar.
              * In the United States, biodiesel is the only alternative fuel to have successfully completed the Health Effects Testing requirements (Tier I and Tier II) of the Clean Air Act (1990).

  67. broken window fallacy by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no evidence that cutting the levels of CO2 emissions would "devolve [the US] economy". In fact, the opposite is far more plausible: the move to energy efficient technologies would spur new R&D,

    You *do* realize that you're pushing the broken window fallacy, right? I wouldn't want someone to attempt propaganda innocently.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    1. Re:broken window fallacy by mdfst13 · · Score: 1
  68. So silly. by murrdpirate · · Score: 1
    The cause of global warming has in now way been proven to be us. Not even close. It is probably impossible to tell if it'd even be a good thing or a bad! So we're supposed to radically change our energy supply and economy for something that:

    a) we're not sure is our fault
    b) we're not sure we can stop it
    c) we're not sure if we want to stop it

    Here's my computer simulation for our weather over the next decade:

    cin :: tempIncrease
    cout :: "you will have " :: tempIncrease :: "less crops this decade. Plus or minus 10 orders of magnitude"

    Those that don't think it would hurt the economy...are all these countries not doing it just evil? I don't think I can think of a single factor more important to the economy than energy costs. Kyoto would cost us a fortune. We'll be running off nuclear and hydrogen in the coming decades anyway. Shouldn't we spend our money on something practical, say feeding the millions of people who are starving now, instead of something that we'd probably have little effect on and we can't even say if it'd be good.

  69. Australia Didn't Sign by IflyRC · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Australia also was a country that did not sign the Kyoto Protocol. I find it strange we don't hear how they are an evil nation contributing to the demise of our planet's climate..

    Keep in mind that the hole in the o-zone layer down in the southern hemisphere has a greater effect on Australia than anywhere on Earth (except for Antarctica). So if the treaty was really worth something, it seems they would be a country more than willing to sign, uphold and promote it.

    1. Re:Australia Didn't Sign by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      So you're assuming that they couldn't have done a mistake by not signing it?

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    2. Re:Australia Didn't Sign by IflyRC · · Score: 1

      No, not at all. I am pointing out the biased anti-American sentiment any time the Kyoto Protocol is brought up. Mention of global warming is almost always followed up with pointing fingers at the USA for it's decision not to ratify the protocol. However, there are other countries such as Australia that did not ratify it. Australia did not ratify it for the exact same reasons as the USA. Reported by the BBC in this article, John Howard states "For us to ratify the protocol would cost us jobs and damage our industry".

      But no, it's all the fault of the US.

    3. Re:Australia Didn't Sign by AlterTick · · Score: 1
      Keep in mind that the hole in the o-zone layer down in the southern hemisphere has a greater effect on Australia than anywhere on Earth (except for Antarctica). So if the treaty [Kyoto] was really worth something, it seems they would be a country more than willing to sign, uphold and promote it.

      The "ozone hole"/reduction of CFC output debate is wholly unrelated to the "global warming"/reduction of CO2 output debate, other than that both are perennial causes celebre of the environmentalist movement.

      --
      Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
    4. Re:Australia Didn't Sign by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but your second paragraph basically said that the treaty isn't even going to help the environment:

      Keep in mind that the hole in the o-zone layer down in the southern hemisphere has a greater effect on Australia than anywhere on Earth (except for Antarctica). So if the treaty was really worth something, it seems they would be a country more than willing to sign, uphold and promote it.

      That's what I was asking about. If you don't think that the treaty is not any good, don't say it.

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
  70. UK == Global Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why am not surprised "the end is near" weekly posts about global warming come from some UK source? The slashdot editors publish these on weekly basis with little new content. This article will probably be moderated to troll beacuse the slashdot community cant tolerate politically incorrect opinions.

  71. Re:Recommended comedy by rewinn · · Score: 1

    Crichton's novel postulates that (a)the driving force behind Global Climate Change is: grant money and (b) if you are smart enough to build technology that can cause catastrophies, you'll use it to get more grant money instead of selling it to the Pentagon

    Now I'll concede that scientists are just as greedy as anyone else, but if Mr. Crichton is not smart enough to see that Big Oil plus The Pentagon have a little more grant money than Big Academia ... I would not recommend his book for anything but comedy.

  72. Mop parent up! by caffeination · · Score: 1

    Seriously, I just splurted coffee all over him from laughing!

  73. Hunger by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
    Hunger is a sensation. It does no harm. If fact, it's good for you, it lets you know it's time to eat.

    Perhaps you mean starvation or severe malnutrition?

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  74. Re:Alarmist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gee,

          I wonder which makes most sense ?

  75. Re:Recommended comedy by StevenHenderson · · Score: 1
    I will surely concede that the items you state border on the ridiculous, but by the same token, I would expect that you would be able to sift through the rubble and find the hidden nuggets of scientific goodness in there.

    Regardless of how much spin and silliness has been slathered all over it.

  76. Amen, brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where are the real mathematicians in all of these arguments? Climatology is crap, akin to rolling dice or predicting snow flakes. I took my courses on non-linear mathematics with rooms full of people, so I know that there are people out there who know this is bunk.

  77. Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends quote... by wanerious · · Score: 1
    cause a drop worldwide of between 20 and 400 million tonnes in cereal

    I like cereal! ---Cheese

    1. Re:Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends quote... by torchdragon · · Score: 1

      I like chocolate miiiiiiilk!

      --
      "Don't feel bad for me child; I'm the monster that hides under your bed."
    2. Re:Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends quote... by wanerious · · Score: 1

      Oh man, I'm seriously off-topic, but that was about the best 22-minute cartoon I've *ever* seen, save *maybe* for the Michigan J. Frog Looney Tunes episode. Glad there's at least one other Cheese-head.

  78. MOD WAY UP. Very sensible analysis!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the best AC posts I've read in a long time. Well done.

  79. does matter by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But it does matter. Feel free to argue that the rich are only interested in themselves (that's bullshit, of course, but go ahead and make the argument if it makes you happy). But after you've reduced your carbon emissions, good people like yourself will have less money to help the poor (who are, as you point out, the ones who will truly suffer -- but that's the case whether global warming happens or not).

    The real question here is this inequality: $(global warming damage with carbon reduction) - $(cost of carbon reduction) $(global warming damage without carbon reduction). Costs matter. For example, for a small fraction of the cost of carbon reduction ($100M), we could supply EVERYONE WORLDWIDE with clean water. If you poo-poo this, you probably have as much clean water as you could possibly want.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  80. Counterpoint by amightywind · · Score: 1

    The US economy is already in deep trouble; it's living on borrowed money, provided by China and other nations, while China, India, and other nations are already booming.

    This provides an interesting counterpoint to your fanciful assertion. Eat my CO2!

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  81. Bad science + politics + fearmongering = by BarnabyWilde · · Score: 1

    well, it equals what we have now.

    See "Climate of fear", by Richard Lindzen, an MIT scientist, below.

    Do try to be open-minded, and not a sheeple:

    Climate of Fear
    Global-warming alarmists intimidate dissenting scientists into silence.

    BY RICHARD LINDZEN
    Wednesday, April 12, 2006 12:01 a.m. EDT

    There have been repeated claims that this past year's hurricane activity was another sign of human-induced climate change. Everything from the heat wave in Paris to heavy snows in Buffalo has been blamed on people burning gasoline to fuel their cars, and coal and natural gas to heat, cool and electrify their homes. Yet how can a barely discernible, one-degree increase in the recorded global mean temperature since the late 19th century possibly gain public acceptance as the source of recent weather catastrophes? And how can it translate into unlikely claims about future catastrophes?

    The answer has much to do with misunderstanding the science of climate, plus a willingness to debase climate science into a triangle of alarmism. Ambiguous scientific statements about climate are hyped by those with a vested interest in alarm, thus raising the political stakes for policy makers who provide funds for more science research to feed more alarm to increase the political stakes. After all, who puts money into science--whether for AIDS, or space, or climate--where there is nothing really alarming? Indeed, the success of climate alarmism can be counted in the increased federal spending on climate research from a few hundred million dollars pre-1990 to $1.7 billion today. It can also be seen in heightened spending on solar, wind, hydrogen, ethanol and clean coal technologies, as well as on other energy-investment decisions.

    But there is a more sinister side to this feeding frenzy. Scientists who dissent from the alarmism have seen their grant funds disappear, their work derided, and themselves libeled as industry stooges, scientific hacks or worse. Consequently, lies about climate change gain credence even when they fly in the face of the science that supposedly is their basis.

    To understand the misconceptions perpetuated about climate science and the climate of intimidation, one needs to grasp some of the complex underlying scientific issues. First, let's start where there is agreement. The public, press and policy makers have been repeatedly told that three claims have widespread scientific support: Global temperature has risen about a degree since the late 19th century; levels of CO2 in the atmosphere have increased by about 30% over the same period; and CO2 should contribute to future warming. These claims are true. However, what the public fails to grasp is that the claims neither constitute support for alarm nor establish man's responsibility for the small amount of warming that has occurred. In fact, those who make the most outlandish claims of alarm are actually demonstrating skepticism of the very science they say supports them. It isn't just that the alarmists are trumpeting model results that we know must be wrong. It is that they are trumpeting catastrophes that couldn't happen even if the models were right as justifying costly policies to try to prevent global warming.

    If the models are correct, global warming reduces the temperature differences between the poles and the equator. When you have less difference in temperature, you have less excitation of extratropical storms, not more. And, in fact, model runs support this conclusion. Alarmists have drawn some support for increased claims of tropical storminess from a casual claim by Sir John Houghton of the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that a warmer world would have more evaporation, with latent heat providing more energy for disturbances. The problem with this is that the ability of evaporation to drive tropical storms relies not only on temperature but humidity as well, and calls for drier, less humid air. Claims for starkly higher temperatures are based upon there being more humidity, n

  82. Flawed reasoning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As you said, the gains in efficiency cost alot of money, but you do reap the gains from it every year afterwards due to your reduced expenditure on energy. Considering the total economic size of the US is expressed in trillions even a 1% gain would probably involve billions a year in energy costs. However it should be noted that alot of research to this effect has been done in the EU already, so you could in quite some cases with minimal research or development copy systems over from the EU and thus seriously cut down on the overhead right from the start.

    Economic wise such efficient systems can be marketed to the EU and Japan as well as the US, due to those nations now building to higher efficiency standards, which means efficient equipment has a larger potential market. This would also allow you to recoup some of the overhead costs. Obviously you need to balance all these issues to reach most optimum profit levels, but that is always the case. Sadly companies are oftently lazy in doing things they don't have to, so you need to give them a good prodding to start them down this lane.

    1. Re:Flawed reasoning by gerf · · Score: 1

      Companies already increase efficiency as much as possible. It's economically smart. They're not running companies because they don't know business you know.

      But, you're saying the government knows better than companies how to run them? Yowzers, that has implications!

    2. Re:Flawed reasoning by JollyFinn · · Score: 1
      Companies already increase efficiency as much as possible. It's economically smart. They're not running companies because they don't know business you know.

      I think the efficiency as terms of CO2 pollution/ product, the companies need little more incentive.

      --
      Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
    3. Re:Flawed reasoning by gerf · · Score: 1

      That's not efficiency. That's emissions. Kyoto basically wants to have an incentive in place for emissions as well as efficiency.

  83. Energy consumption comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Energy consumption, million tonnes oil equivalent 2004:

    USA: 2,331.6
    China: 1,386.2
    India: 375.8

    Population of the World:
    USA: 300 million
    China: 1300 million
    India: 1000 million

    Comparative energy consumption per individual:
    USA: 7.7
    China: 1.1
    India: 0.4

    Globalization leads to the equalization of energy consumption per individual around the world. Americans had their industrialization, China is well on the way and India is just getting started based on these numbers.

    Now, what is so unfair about the Kyoto to Americans?

  84. reject Kyoto Protocol != refuse to cut emissions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know I'm stepping on the toes of members of the Religion of Global Warming, but please, how about some honesty? The US has successfully cut emissions by a greater margin than European countries -- countries which are still struggling to reach the Kyoto goals they set for themselves.

    Just because we reject an asinine protocol that would do little more than ruin our economy and prop up China, India, and the rest of the world, does not mean we "refuse to cut emissions."

    That is all. You may continue with your "US = evil" brainwashing. Good luck.

  85. Re: Fear Mongering by Locus+Mote · · Score: 1

    Like every other fear mongering cause, (Anthropic Global Warming) is being used to justify taking your money or your freedom.

    Let's make a short recent list:

    The Cold War
    The War on Drugs
    The War on Terrorism
    Global Warming

    You're forgetting that The Cold War was a real thing... do you think tens of thousands of megatons of nuclear weaponry on twenty-four hour alert for 40 years was "fear mongering"?

    I have to agree with you that the War on Drugs is a farce and the War on Terrorism is a political strawman to consolidate power, both started by the Neocons. (The War on Drugs was started by the Neocons during the Reagan administration.) However, to lump global warming in with these is counter-intuitive. Neoconservatives will dispute the existence of global warming right up until their coastal beach houses are underwater.

    Who stands to benefit from reductions in greenhouse emissions? No one. It's a lose-lose situation all around. The Conservative leadership of the United States is playing a global game of "chicken" with the rest of the world to see who flinches first.

    This is about triage. This is about slowing our own growth before our growth outstrips the very medium (the planet) on which it flourishes.

    This is the guy, his arm pinned under a log, debating whether or not he should cut off the arm and let the body survive or maintain the status quo by not cutting it off and die much sooner. Yours is the arguement made by the arm.

  86. All the more reason to install clean stuff by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Look. Oil costs money, as do the older systems. China does not have the infrastructure that America/Canada/EU/Japan/Ruusia has. It would be in their best interest to install only clean tech. such as alternative power as well as lots of nukes. In addition, this would be a good time for them to target electrical autos rather than gas (I suspect that they are kike EU and Japan, they tend to remain very local).

    In contrast, tearing down an infrastructure and rebuilding is a great deal more expensive.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:All the more reason to install clean stuff by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 3, Funny

      (I suspect that they are kike EU and Japan, they tend to remain very local)

      I'm Sino-Hebrew, you insensitive clod!!

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  87. I almost forgot by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Somalia got some attention back in the 90s. It still is a so called failed state.

    Yes, and in many ways it's the most advanced of the poor African countries. In other ways, it's not, but all told, Somalia is probably better-off without being a traditional state. The structure of Somalian society is not appropriate for a central government. The fact that statists (feel free to count yourself among them) call it a "failed state" says more about them than it does about Somalia.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  88. This doesn't affect me! by MooseTick · · Score: 1

    "would cause a drop worldwide of between 20 and 400 million tonnes in cereal crops"

    Luckily, I don't like cereal. Kellogs and Post are the one's who should be worrying! Just me know when global warming starts to affect BBQ!

  89. Humans are dumb (Kyoto) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, in the face of mass starvation and dehydration, we're going to sit around and bicker about how unfair it is that some people will have to cut back more than others, and refuse to do anything at all in the hopes that maybe the problem will take care of itself.

    The worst of it is that of course it's going to be the least of us who are the first to die.

  90. i'm hungry everyday by dlt074 · · Score: 1

    so what?

    water stress? what the hell is that PC talk for? you either have enough water to live or you don't. you have enough food or you don't. we currently pay farmers to NOT grow crops. maybe this will help them earn an honest living. i'm not trolling here.

      the sky is falling crap is getting old. a lot of bad things(tm) can/will happen IF a lot of other things happen. we can play this game all day. bad things happen.

    i just heard the other day that the average global temp hasn't gone up since 1998. what's up with that? bottom line people won't do anything until they see for themselves a threat or problem.

  91. Oh thoes golden grams by Drakin030 · · Score: 0
    A government report based on computer modeling projects a 3C rise would cause a drop worldwide of between 20 and 400 million tonnes in cereal crops
    Oh n0z!!! What will I do without my golden grams!
  92. Buttressing my argument, refuting yours by amightywind · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the advice. I found this without much difficulty. I didn't find any credible sources for your doomsday rice scenario.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Buttressing my argument, refuting yours by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      Hmmm, after examining a large number of the web pages available, I'll admit that I didn't find the large #s of studies about rice yield decreasing that I remember reading several years back, but the broad consensus of most of the pages that I read don't exactly support your "CO2 is only good" viewpoint either.

      Most probably, many societies/countries are going to have to relocate their "bread baskets" or change the mix of crops that they are planting in specific areas to accomodate the changes in temperature & climate. Given how a lot of cities depend on surrounding farmland to keep the inhabitants of the city fed, these kinds of changes are going to be pretty uncomfortable.

      In worse cases, some countries may discover that their fertile zones have changed to the point where they can no longer feed their own population (for instance, if many fertile zones get flooded by salt water due to increased ocean levels). In a situation like that, they're probably going to start that their neighbors' land is looking pretty attractive.

  93. Wait just a darn second! by MattW · · Score: 1

    I thought cleaner air leads to global warming. Why do we want to avoid emissions? :p

  94. You pesky Yanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's amazing how you're so full of contradictions. Self-deluded and self-centric to the point of obesity. Wake me up when New York is Submerged York.

    I thought slashdot had more sensible people. Nah you're just a bunch of f***ed up nerds intent on destroying our world just like your big boss is.

  95. Re:Recommended comedy by rewinn · · Score: 1

    >the hidden nuggets of scientific goodness in there.

    Life is short.

    It is more efficient to learn science from scientists than from novelists. One might as well read Harlequin Romances for the nuggets of historical information.

  96. aHA! by thesnarky1 · · Score: 1

    Indisputable evidence that the dinosaurs must have been burning too much gas when THEY died out from famine!!

  97. And what about the Sun? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You never hear anything about the Sun in these global warning stories. It's all evil mankind that is destroying this planet. Nevermind that the Sun has cycles, nevermind that 98% of the "greenhouse gases" is water vapor, nevermind that a single volcanic explosion tosses more dangerous crap into the atmosphere than the entire human existance has put into the atmosphere, nevermind that for all our computer prediction models we cannot predict cloud cover and that the computer models for open-ocean waves grossly missed the maximum predicted wave size, and yet, we are able to predict something as complicated and dynamic as the effect of the cyclic Sun on an ever-changing atmosphere.

    Fear-mongering for political power and government monies, that's all it is.

  98. Obligatory Bias Alert by Ana10g · · Score: 0

    Wow, the Author is really biased in their summary of the article. "The US refuses to cut emissions..." That makes it sound like we're all a bunch asshats hanging out over here, burning everything we can find! While somewhat true, it's a gross generalization, and there are those that care about the environment over here, and try to work towards cleaner emissions and higher standards (we've upped our standards, so up yours!).

    Were I to re-write the aforementioned line, it might look something like this: "The current US administration has refused to adhere to the current global consensus on climate change... [and those of India and China are rising]".

    <2 cents> I'm not debating the relevance of the article, but the bias of the submitter. </2 cents>

    --
    just an analog boy living in a digital age.
  99. Re:Recommended comedy by somersault · · Score: 1

    How do you expect to tell which parts are 'scientific goodness' and not just something that sounds plausible? I know that the earth's climate moves in cycles (a la ice ages etc), but we have created a hole in the ozone layer, blah blah blah, and we are going to screw our climate up if we're not careful.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  100. Re:Recommended comedy by StevenHenderson · · Score: 1
    See, that is where you are wrong.

    I do not read Crichton to get smarter and "learn." That is absurd.

    I read Crichton because he is entertaining and throws in just enough science and factual skeleton in his works to keep me from being insulted.

  101. Re:How could that be ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do, of course, realize that you just admitted to everyone on Slashdot that you're homosexual?

    Not that there's anything wrong with that, not my cup of tea, personally, but if you are willing to have other men lick your anus, I say GOOD for you - be PROUD!

    Oh, and I agree with the other poster, apparently the temperature fluctuations have caused brain damage... or maybe you're an idiot by genetic disposition?

    Also, the word is "grammar", not "grammer".

    Thanks for the laugh, BTW - I enjoyed thinking of the anger and frustration that inspired it... and completely understand: If I were as stupid and ignorant as you appear to be, I wouldn't want anyone commenting on it, either.

    However, there's a simple way to avoid that - don't post here anymore. The rest of us would benefit as well.

  102. Not the only one living in a dreamland by abb3w · · Score: 1
    In fact, the opposite is far more plausible: the move to energy efficient technologies would spur new R&D,

    The attempt to move would, anyway...

    it would result in modernization of our transportation and manufacturing infrastructure, it would improve efficiency, it would lessen dependence on foreign oil (thereby also reducing the need for military expenses), and it would create lots of new economic activity and jobs.

    You presume at least one detail: that an economically viable substitute for oil is possible. EROEI, NIMBY, and the limits of available cropland leave that doubtful.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  103. Freeman Dyson's take on Kyoto by jmichaelg · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's not just Freeman, but a lot of other scientists have problems with Kyoto. Their letter includes this comment:
    Observational evidence does not support today's computer climate models, so there is little reason to trust model predictions of the future.
    But heck, Edward Lorenz knew that back in the early 60's. He found that even simple non-linear models produce unpredictable output. Adding complexities to attempt to model the real world just aggravates the underlying modeling problem. Those of you who think computer models can see far into the future would be well served by reading his paper in which he writes:
    When our results concerning the instability of nonperiodic flow are applied to the atmosphere, which is ostensibly nonperiodic, they indicate that predictions of the sufficiently distant future is impossible by any method, unless the present conditions are known exactly. In view of the incompleteness of weather observations, precise very-long range forecasting would seem to be non-existent.
    It's worth noting that not one climate model that doesn't incorporate climate data from 1960 on has autonomously forecast the climate since 1960. And yet we have folks telling us what the next century is going to look like.

    1. Re:Freeman Dyson's take on Kyoto by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      Be that as it may, the statement "even though CO2 levels to 550+ ppm in the next few decades, this will not change the climate" is also a model, and likely a much poorer one than the current best scientific efforts.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    2. Re:Freeman Dyson's take on Kyoto by jmichaelg · · Score: 1
      Last Wednesday, the weather forecast for my area was 4 days of rain. Thursday was a beautiful, clear warm spring day.

      Yeah, I know, meteorology isn't climatology. A key difference is a meteorologist's forecast horizon is considerably shorter and he's repeatedly reminded how wrong he can be. Climatologists don't have that luxury - they can be 100% wrong and not know it for decades. So they cover their bases by forecasting both very hot temperatures and freezing conditions. Their models support both outcomes which says to me their models aren't worth much. So reminiscent of Truman's wish for a one-armed economist.

    3. Re:Freeman Dyson's take on Kyoto by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Dyson's nuts enough to believe Newt Gingrich.

      Heck, even Newton lost a bundle investing in South Sea shares during that stock speculation bubble.

      Having a great mind, doesn't mean you have common sense.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  104. Fable for the 21st Century by SetupWeasel · · Score: 1

    "The Environmentalist who Cried 'Global Warming'"

  105. Re:Recommended comedy by StevenHenderson · · Score: 1
    How do you expect to tell which parts are 'scientific goodness' and not just something that sounds plausible?

    Easy. The stuff with a footnote/citation with the name of a well-respected publication.

  106. Re: Fear Mongering by guibaby · · Score: 1

    What do you mean by "Who stands to benefit?" There is and entire economic and political dogma related to Global Warming. Billions of dollars are spent scaring people. Billions of dollars === Big benefit. Entire political parties are base on it. Political parties ==== Power.

    As far as the Cold War. The fear made the Cold War real not the other way around.

    And this is not a choice of cutting of your arm or dying. This is trying to cut off your arm before you check to see if you can dig your arm out instead.

    --
    Historically, the claim of consensus has been the first refuge of scoundrels.
  107. ballence in general by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cars and SUV's aren't the only thing causing Greenhouse gas emissions,

    What about:
    Government buildings
    Office buildings
    Private homes
    Electricity plants
    Big industry

    1. Re:ballence in general by jackbird · · Score: 1
  108. selection of quotes - dire by tota · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In 10+ years of slashdot reading, I don't think I have ever read so many pathetic posts for one story!
    Here are some of the best quotes:

    1) Dozens of posts about how unfair it is to let China and India polute so much. Funny that one, since we are talking about a cumulative effect, anyone care to calculate the total polution per capita since the industrial revolution? Hint: China has only just started and has more inhabitants than Europe and the USA put together. Their (mostly poor) citizens are the most likely to suffer from our (western-made) polution.
    But any excuse to blame it on others when you do/don't want to make a difficult decision works for some leaders.

    2) "...absurd Kyoto Protocol..."
    "..America would have to shrink it's economy.."
    "..you cannot maintain economic growth and at the same time reduce your carbon.."
    "..Countries in Europe are also failing to meet their targets.."
    "..the Kyoto Accords are a socialist mandate.."
    We have some Fox-news specialists at hand here, great!
    FYI: this story was not about America or capitalism. Oh, and some other economies have done quite well at reducing emissions whilst maintaining growth. Never mind.
    We haven't found a perfect solution to an imperfect world, so let's do nothing and keep burning it. That makes sense.
    Keep putting your head in the sand until you can't get out - no-one will hear you when the water rushes in!

    3) "3C isn't that bad". Right, this is the most clueless one. As if we can just ride this or hope that we develop the technology to correct it in time. 3C average on the scale of the earth is gigantic. This is just a question of scale: how big is the Earth compared to your living room? How much energy does it take to warm (or cool) 1 cubic meter of water (1 ton)? How many tons are we talking about? Google around.

    4) "The models are wrong" or "There are forces at work here that are a lot bigger and lot more powerful than we are" (...): implying that either the problem is not real or that the Earth ecosystem has been adapting for billions of years and will continue to do so. Maybe so, but the fact is that the last time on record there was a dramatic climate shift was when the dinosaurs went extinct. Dinosaurs are so 'last extinction event', we are so much more clever.
    I won't try to pretend that we know for sure that the situation is just as serious, but all the signs are there.

    5) Random:
    (warming) "...more favorable to the growing of fruits and vegetables. Good for everyone"
    "..would open up vast un(der)farmed plains in the northern Mid-West and Canada"
    Silly me! Let's launch a 'freedom to polute' site.

    "..African nations where slaughter of their own population is commonplace..." (as an excuse for not doing it here either)

    "...it is simply just a natural phenomenon like the Northern Lights."
    (someone who needs to do a bit more reading)

    "This data is being supressed by hysterical, global-warming cultists, like those found frequenting Slashdot"
    The good old conspriacy theories. There aren't any good slashdot stories without one of them.

    "So essentially the 'models' 'predicting' global warming actually only predict climate CHANGE"
    We are screwing with the climate but it could go either way. Well, here is the news: either way is bad. Any drastic change is bad, and that is what the data suggests.

    Summary: lots of posts not making any sense and most of them using some off-topic reason for not doing anything.

    --
    TODO: 753) write sig.
    1. Re:selection of quotes - dire by bobbo69 · · Score: 1

      Amen!

    2. Re:selection of quotes - dire by TeknoHog · · Score: 1
      In 10+ years of slashdot reading,

      If you're going to refer to your own authority (which in itself is a questionable practice), at least get your facts right. Slashdot was founded in September of 97. Besides, your ID is not much smaller than mine, and I joined /. sometime in 1999/2000, so I guess you registered in 1999 as well.

      Of course, if you mean 10b (binary) years, try to make it clear ;)

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    3. Re:selection of quotes - dire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ""..America would have to shrink it's economy..""

      The USA has managed to increase its GDP without increasing CO2 output per capita in any significant way. Therefore, in principle, it might be possible to reduce CO2 output per capita without necessarily shrinking the US economy per capita in real terms. Holding it steady would, with current trends, lead to a reduction in CO2 per capita. In any case the measure should not be GDP per capita but average quality of life over a lifetime. This is more difficult to measure, of course, being a conflation of standards of living and other factors, but it is what we actually aspire to - good quality of life.

    4. Re:selection of quotes - dire by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      How about this:

      Climate change has been going on for the last, oh, 4 BILLION YEARS. When viewed against the the last 10% of the Earth's history, the last 100 thousand or so have been remarkably mild and stable.

      But, who cares about that when we have a whopping 200 years of data that says the climate is getting warmer, right?

      Well, guess what, the Earth has been a whole lot warmer and a whole lot colder over the last 100 million years, so it should be no surprise to anyone that the climate is changing.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    5. Re:selection of quotes - dire by scubidrew · · Score: 1

      I hate to correct you, well actually I love correcting everyone, but the statement "Maybe so, but the fact is that the last time on record there was a dramatic climate shift was when the dinosaurs went extinct. " just happens to forget about the ie ages that if I remember correctly occur about every 200,000 years, and the last one was about 50,000 years ago? (any geologists out there to help on the dates?) Dinos were killed off millions of years ago, wooly mammoths were killed off tousands of years ago. We are helping global warming, but we are not causing it. The earth cools and warms on cycles and we I believe are on a warming cycle. Stick around another 20,000 years and the earth will begin to cool off. For the moron who stated the computer model used data that dates back millenia, go back to school. Humans have only been studying the earths weather nd temperature for 200 years. Only the last 50 have been with any accuracy. Any attempts to predict what the weather was 1,000 years ago are just guesses.

    6. Re:selection of quotes - dire by dr_turgeon · · Score: 1

      Thank you for posting exactly what I was thinking.

      --
      "...objectivity resides in recognizing your preferences, subjecting them to especially harsh scrutiny." -Gould
    7. Re:selection of quotes - dire by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Summary: lots of posts not making any sense and most of them using some off-topic reason for not doing anything.

      in other words: "I'm not intrested in any facts, I've developed a political/religious position, I hate America, and I'm not listening to you. Laa laa laaa laa, I can't hear you".

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    8. Re:selection of quotes - dire by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah? Well, my ID is lower than yours (soon 5, 4, 3 and 2 digit IDs may show up in this thread,) and I do not believe the comments to this story are as bad as they get.

      But let me tell you why it actually really doesn't make sense to try and optimize anything at this point in time in terms of pollution output.

      As you may know, any software project can be optimized for performance at the end of the project, no matter how much optimization is done during the project itself. The reason for it is that most of the time, the optimization happens on the algorythm level (and it makes sense, if we are talking about sorting something for example, there are better and worse algorythms for this.) But the real performance problems in projects normally do not come from algorythms, but come from the amount of data movement that takes place between the application logic tier and data sources (and maybe between the logic tier and the presentation tier as well.) I had to optimize various projects and most optimizations are achieved by changing something in the IO components (databases, file parsing, output generation.) However these are not the 'sexy' areas for programmers in terms of optimization. Programmers love to optimize search rootines and sorting mechanisms and such. However, while a sorting mechanism may be a performance bottleneck, proportionally speaking it normally gives a smaller performance improvment than say IO desynchronization, database query optimization and batching, optimization of file structures that need to be parsed, everyone knows that XMLs for example are slow to parse and binary is fast (given the same data complexity.)

      I think this understanding applies to such things as pollution optimization. Does it make sense to optimize many small pollution sources? Sure it does. But on the global scale it will not really make any difference. On the global scale the most pollution reduction will come from the major polluters: electrical energy generators. The thing is, we use electrical energy for all processes. We use it to melt steel, to light up all those lightbulbs and computers, to move subway cars, to heat up food, to pump water, etc.

      We can use electricity for many other processes that burn hydrocarbons at this point. Chemical and other plants may use electricity, but they also may use gas or diesel in their processes.

      Of-course the real way to optimize electrical generation is to start using thermonuclear reactors for energy production. To achieve the necessary level of progress that is required to be able to concure the thermonuclear power, we need input from all knowledge sources, we just maybe able to do this, if we have enough people working on the problem. But we do not have enough people working on the problem, because most of the people who could be working on the problem live in countries that are not stable, they are still in process of transition between different energy levels. I am talking China and India at this point. Russia has plenty of potential, after all they were the first to build thermonuclear reactors (tokamaks) but right now they became something they shouldn't have become: oil (and some other raw resource) suppliers, and this is killing their potential, because oil is easy money and it doesn't force one to think hard or to care enough to work hard on this problem.

      So from my point of view, the project is nowhere near completion, we cannot start optimization because we do not have enough infrastructure built to allow us to think about optimization. Once we have enough infrastructure in place that allows the world to put enough people on this problem of thermonuclear power generation, then we can really make a change. Until then we must work on producing all of this infrastructure. Then we can 'refactor' the code in the project to optimize input/output (energy input and pollution output.)

    9. Re:selection of quotes - dire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, I was thinking the exact opposite: "Where are all the neo-libs? Am I really reading slashdot?" Thanks for showing up.

    10. Re:selection of quotes - dire by Kipper+the+Llama · · Score: 1

      4) You're making the geologist cry. "[B]ut the fact is that the last time on record there was a dramatic climate shift was when the dinosaurs went extinct"? Thank God! The Pleistocene never happened! Or the "Little Ice Age" of 1000-1850 (or so)! I mean, we can start rewriting history now!

    11. Re:selection of quotes - dire by DerCed · · Score: 1

      I don't know what's worse. The pathetic posts or you reading slashdot for 10+ years..

    12. Re:selection of quotes - dire by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      A good quote I heard somewhere: "Hard work probably pays off sometime in the future. Lazyness pays off immediately." I'm not surprised anymore at the amount of work people put into justifying the status quo. What's a little time wasted posting ideas that were pulled out of your ass when the alternative is to spend a couple of weeks digging through the data, learning about climatology and investigating all the ways that you can save energy and reduce pollution?

      Here's the good news for me: I can prepare. While all the nay-sayers and head in the sand people will still be sitting in their ocean front bungalows, trying to figure out how to pay this weeks gas bill for their SUV and air conditioner, I'll be the one selling them energy from my fuel-cell, sitting comfortably in an energy-efficient home and working on whatever problem is costing someone a lot of money to fix.

      Survival of the fittest still applies - I might just put it to work for me.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    13. Re:selection of quotes - dire by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) China has only just started and has more inhabitants than Europe and the USA put together. Their (mostly poor) citizens are the most likely to suffer from our (western-made) polution.

      Either pollution is a problem, or it isn't. It's not just a problem for some people on earth, and not for others. If you contend that Global Warming is 'catastrophic' doesn't it seem pedantic to then say "But those guys over there should get a chance to pollute since they haven't had their turn yet." WTF?
      China and India don't have to make the same mistakes the rest of us made; they don't have to claw their way technologically through some sort of wierd forced-industrial-evolution process. Since all the Greenies INSIST that upgrading our infrastructure will be somehow (insert hand-waving here) beneficial to our economy, why wouldn't it be also beneficial to China or India? Why would one imagine that they aren't somehow clever enough to likewise reap these mysterious benefits of gigantic, government-mandated conformance?
      Oh, and I'd love to see a link that provides proof (or even credible SUGGESTION) that their citizens are the "most likely to suffer". A pulled-from-the-ass statistic if I've ever heard one.

      2) ...FYI: this story was not about America or capitalism. Oh, and some other economies have done quite well at reducing emissions whilst maintaining growth....
      Firstly, you're being pretty disingenuous if you believe that the story was not pointed directly at the darn Americans who aren't buying into Kyoto.
      And as far as reducing emissions plus maintaining growth: Really? Who?
      Last time I checked, none of the larger advanced economies was actually conforming to their Kyoto targets (excepting countries whose industrial bases essentially collapsed), and none of them that are even close are anywhere near economically healthy.

      3) "3C isn't that bad". Right, this is the most clueless one
      Really? I understand some climate data was determined from tree-rings in wood frozen in Greenland glaciers...but wait, that means that there were trees in Greenland? 3C would certainly be disastrous, I'm sure...well, unless you visit Central Park in New York city, (http://www.junkscience.com/MSU_Temps/425725030010 .2.1.gif) where the Mean temps were 2-3 degrees C higher 180 years ago. I mean, we can all recall the tens of thousands of people dead, the icecaps melted, cities were wiped out, human advancement faltered, and the mass human and animal die-offs of 1820, can't we? I mean, 3C...it MUST be a disaster, right?
      What EnviroNazis can't seem to grasp is that if you don't come to the situation with preconceptions (say, for example, cherry-picking data from the climatological record to produce a 'hockey stick' graph), it's very hard to draw conclusions - the 'trend' doesn't exceed the 'noise', which statistically means you usually need more data to be confident about the results. To spend $TRILLIONS$ on such flimsy conclusions is irresponsible and frankly stupid. It's like noticing that the weather's been getting cooler the last few days, and promptly bricking up all your windows and doors, and then wrapping your whole house in thermal blankets. Yes, that would be stupid.

      4) the last time on record there was a dramatic climate shift was when the dinosaurs went extinct.
      Really?
      "The approach allows for the identification of thirty extreme wet periods and thirty-five extreme dry periods in the 1,425-year precipitation reconstruction and 30 extreme cool periods and 26 extreme warm periods in 2,262-year temperature reconstruction." (Colorado Plateau) ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/re constructions/northamerica/usa/colorado-plateau200 5.txt
      "Temperature maxima during the Me

      --
      -Styopa
    14. Re:selection of quotes - dire by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Ever heard this one? "Good design trumps good optimization everytime." I'm sure you would agree that no amount of optimization can fix bad design. If you plan to build a bug database by requiring 5 people to approve a bug submission and spidering the www for similar bug submissions, no amount of optimization is going to fix the fact it'll take weeks to submit one bug.

      We are currently in the design phase. Changes we make here will have more impact on the amount of pollution we produce than any tweaks we'll make in the future.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    15. Re:selection of quotes - dire by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Ever heard this one? "Good design trumps good optimization everytime." I'm sure you would agree that no amount of optimization can fix bad design. If you plan to build a bug database by requiring 5 people to approve a bug submission and spidering the www for similar bug submissions, no amount of optimization is going to fix the fact it'll take weeks to submit one bug. - Ever been on a real project before? I believe in good design, but no amount of good design will prevent you from having to optimize (if your application requires speed of some sort of-course,) your code at the end. You think that your design is good, that's first. Secondly, even if your design is good, your final product hopefully will resemble the initial design to some degree, but it will not be exact. There will be more than one person working on your project, am I right? Thirdly, no amount of good design will be able to predict every problem that you will encounter in the process. No amount of good design will help you at the end, when the customer all of a sudden will start complaining about speed of certain portions of your application. No amount of good design of YOUR project can prevent you from problems that will arise if your application interacts with other applications, specifically with data sources, either databases or message queues or asynchronous files or whatever it maybe.

      It is naive to assume that you can predict all issues that will prevent your application from maximum performance at this moment. The best approach apparently is to design to the best of your abilities, and then optimize near the end of the project. If you care to listen to a few of my own experiences, you can ask me, I will tell you about some of them. One dealing with an insurance application, and me having to optimize a project written by 40 odd developers, where the client refused to pay the last of 5 million dollars until the performance reached 250 independent request/responses per second (the application was only allowing for 12.) I had to optimize the project, scope of which changed 3 times over the 1.5 years. At the end of 1 month of optimization the speed was 350 requests / second.

      I have numbers, I have examples, I have details, I have now 10 years of this collected in my head. All of your great designs can only be perfect if first of all your application does not depend on other applications. Secondly, if the scope and requirements of your project do not change over the course of the life-cycle. Third, if you are in total control of the development, if your developers are instructed to make the same decisions and do make the same decisions across the entire project as you would make as a designer.

      You can reach pretty good balance if you are smart and dictatorial enough, on one scale of the equation, you will have your design and your development discussion sessions and your code reviews, and on the other scale you will have the scope creep, your less than perfect development team, your deadlines and shortcuts, your dependencies on external factors and your final optimization phase.

      Good luck.

    16. Re:selection of quotes - dire by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      debbil George Bush and that this is conveniently crowded podium from which to launch their usual attacks on him, Rumsfeld, Republicans, business, the military-industrial complex, religion, etc. etc. Call it 'convergent political evolution' rather than conspiracy, if you like. Leftists couldn't organize anything that big anyway, without fratriciding themselves (as usual) into irrelevance.

      Q: What do Protestants and Catholics have in common?

      A: They both think about the Pope first thing in the morning.

      Point being, if you hate something enough, it makes you a "reactionary," which is to say narrow-minded. Fortunately the body of your post seems well-reasoned. So I wonder why you think eco-liberals are trying to tear you down. Too much South Park maybe?

      Seriously though, look what you just wrote. You're implying that we need to work to try to make the CLIMATE static for our own comfort and convenience? Really?

      The Earth will eventually kill all humans. How long we want to survive, is up to us entirely.

    17. Re:selection of quotes - dire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > in other words: "I'm not intrested in any facts

      Not, of course, that you have any facts for him to be interested in...

    18. Re:selection of quotes - dire by rrgg · · Score: 1

      >Maybe so, but the fact is that the last
      >time on record there was a dramatic climate
      >shift was when the dinosaurs went extinct.

      Wrong.

      First everyone seems to act like the weather data we're collecting today was just as descriptive and reliable 200 years ago. It wasn't.

      Second, a common thread I'm seeing in recent articles is about arctic ice melting and opening up a shipping path around Canada. It just so happens I was reading a non-global-warming article in Outside magazine a while ago. It happened to be about shipping routes and navigating the arctic. In the late 19th century ships used arctic routes without ice-breaking vessels. Those routes are impassable today! So if the arctic is warming, it was also just as warm at one time not so long ago. I also understand that England was once warm enough for vineyards.

      There is a serious argument to be made about the danger of global warming, but I'm tired of reading crap about how there's never been any fluctuations in weather before. Sheesh!

    19. Re:selection of quotes - dire by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Ermmm... not sure where I said that good design is the only thing you need. I don't quite have your years of experience, but I've seen the problems you get when you try to shoehorn a bad design into higher performance. Like a web application that resides on one server and has therefore a fairly limited number of simultaneous connections available. Using that kind of design to service several hundred customers who all have multiple people using the system at once is a nightmare. I know the optimizations that take place because I hear all day about them. Too bad that they don't change the fundamental problem that it is nearly impossible to properly load-balance and cluster the basic design.

      To some extent, it all boils down to the fact that the later you get in the development stage, the more expensive it becomes to change things. You're right - it's naive to assume that you can fix all problems in the design phase. But it's expensive to conclude that you therefore don't have to try.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  109. Well... by cirby · · Score: 1

    I know a lot of skinny, fit, crazy people.

  110. Re:Recommended comedy by somersault · · Score: 1

    it depends who and why that publication is respected. It's difficult to know who to believe just now, with examples recently of the US government putting Michael Crichton into a press conference to speak against global warming, and ignoring actual scientists. Even the scientists can't agree. The world's climate changes 'naturally', but you'd have to be extremely blinkered to think that pollution is not also skewing the natural rhythm of climate change. 'Smog' is a problem in large cities, and if we just keep burning/wasting everything then the whole world will end up in a similar condition.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  111. Sources? by IHSW · · Score: 1

    What are your sources? AFAIK you're just spewing some bull-hockey implying the Kyoto Protocol is arbitrary.

    Greenhouse gas emissions by country (this was posted earlier, if you scroll up the comment list)

    Canada: 23.45 CO2 tonnes / person
    US: 24.09 CO2 tonnes / person

    Canada's population: 31.56 million
    US' population: 280.00 million

    Canada: 740.00 Mtonnes of CO2 emitted
    US: 6746.00 Mtonnes of CO2 emitted

    (All year of 2003)

    Why do you sully the good name of Canada?

    1. Re:Sources? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      That was in 2003 Canada's emissions have grown at a much greater rate than the US's currently they beat the US. I am not picking on Canada at all. Canada like the US has a well developed economy, high standard of living, and vast distances that tend to make it use more energy per person than some other countries.
      I was pointing out that they don't get blasted like the US does. Canada did sign Kyoto but they are moving much farther away from the goals at a faster rate than the US is!

      The worst per capita is Australia. Talk about a place that has lots of empty space for wind farms and solar! Again you have the issue with great distances and a high standard of living. I also don't know if Australia has the hydro-electric resources that the US and Canada have.

      Frankly if China and India don't stop there growth in carbon emissions then it doesn't really matter what the US, Canada, Australia, and the EU do unless they totally stop all carbon emissions which really isn't an option.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Sources? by njh · · Score: 1

      The worst per capita is Australia. Talk about a place that has lots of empty space for wind farms and solar! Again you have the issue with great distances and a high standard of living. I also don't know if Australia has the hydro-electric resources that the US and Canada have.

      We don't have the hydro resources of canada or the US, but we do have a climate with less 1200 HDD (compared with the US average of something like 6000) and we have some of the sunniest weather in the world. So we have vast room for improvement.

    3. Re:Sources? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I think Australia also has some pretty big reserves of uranium as well.
      The key thing that people seem to forget is that different countries really do have different situations. Canadas emissions would be much worse if they didn't have so much hydroelectric power. Hydro is the oldest of the "carbon free" power systems. We know how to make dams and extract power from them. Solar is a much newer technology and it and wind suffer from one thing. You can not throttle them! Wind doesn't always blow and the sun doesn't always shine. Batteries suck as a storage device and the best storage device is to pump water up hill! Again not every place has that as an option. The real "answer" is nuclear, bio fuels, hydro, solar, and some wind. We are not going to stop using hydrocarbons. They are all too often the best solution. What we need to do is use the right power solution in the right situation.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    4. Re:Sources? by njh · · Score: 1

      http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=18335 6&cid=15145482

      We can store a lot of energy in warm water for each dollar spent. A tank of water sitting in the basement can store 2GJ of heat and would cost less than $1k to build. For comparison a thousand dollars would buy me about 200Ahour @ 24V, storing 17MJ.

  112. No, the cat does not "got my tongue." by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A billion will starve? Bzzzt! Sorry, that's not how that works. This is an economics question, not a climate one.

    Which, of course, is why Julian Simon, bless his soul, has destroyed climate scientists decade after decade as they made their grotesquely wild predictions.

    It's government intervention that causes economic hurt and mass starvation on all but the shortest of time scales. And on the shortest of time scales, a throbbing economy is best fit to respond to emergencies.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  113. Can we get past this? by TheNucleon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    OK, let's see if we can get past this...

    The world is getting warmer. The world is very big, so a small change (e.g., 1 degree Celsius) is a big deal. About this fact, there is little to no dissent.

    Mankind is contributing to this change. There is disagreement about how much, but don't be fooled - we are having an impact, and why shouldn't we? There are six billion of us, and rapidly growing. We think that our legacy of burning wood, coal, and now petroleum products, is going to have no impact, and that the exotic chemicals we have used (e.g., CFCs) have no role in this? Come on. Don't make me Google it for you, do the work.

    This change IS going to make a difference. Did it cause Katrina? I don't know. Could it cause floods, rise of global sea levels, famine, thirst, and the loss of thousands of species? Probably. Is it already killing polar bears, bleaching coral, and melting permafrost? Yep. Already.

    I want to move on to "how much _really_ is a result of our actions" and "what can we do now".

    Despite the misinformation campaign from a particular political agenda, this is NOT a political issue, and it IS something to be concerned about. Our lives are on the line, and people are still engaging in lobbyist games and misleading science, just to, what? Get some more power and money for a generation, so the next one can perish? Do we have no conscience at all?

    So, please, certain fellow folks in the US, bring the arguments. Tell me how it's OK for a country with 4 percent of the world's population to produce the most emissions, because we don't want to "slow" our economy. Tell me why we should ignore the problem because, of course, there's a big "scientific conspiracy". Tell me how it's OK, because India and China are doing it too, right? I mean, if other people are doing it, it's not "fair" if we can't. Tell me that the permafrost would have "melted anyhow". Tell me about the volcanoes, and that they put out more emissions than we do, which, of course, makes ours "OK".

    And, please send all these arguments to /dev/null. Because it's time for the rest of us to talk seriously about what is going on.

    I am not an alarmist. I am not part of a left-wing conspiracy. There are people who know 1,000,000 times more than I do (and more than you do...) about climate change and our role in it. And many, many of them believe there is a real issue, one that could get deadly serious in the not too distant future. Maybe they have a point? Have you checked it out - I mean, really, with an open mind, and not through the filter of the talking points you heard on AM radio this morning?

    --
    My comments are my own, and do not represent the views of my employer, my spouse, my children, or my cats.
    1. Re:Can we get past this? by IDontAgreeWithYou · · Score: 1
      Tell me how it's OK for a country with 4 percent of the world's population to produce the most emissions, because we don't want to "slow" our economy.

      Might have something to do with the fact that the US also accounts for roughly 1/4 of the worlds economic output. It's a global economy son.

      --
      Finding other idiots on /. that agree with your opinion doesn't make it any less stupid.
    2. Re:Can we get past this? by aminorex · · Score: 0

      The US is actually a carbon sink, because of its extensive forests. The major carbon sources are India and China. There's an economic development phase in which carbon production is required, given prevailing technologies, in order to advance to more a more ecologically sustainable regime. While carbon production can be mitigated, it cannot be avoided, without limiting economic development to a degree which results in massive casualties. Technological advance will gradually change this landscape so that the peak carbon surpluses of developing economies during industrialization phases can be reduced to lower levels, but sustaining human populations without catastrophic reductions (read, mass murder) will always require substantial carbon production -- even after the oil is gone.

      That is why the Global Cooling Foundation has been created, to organize an effort to reduce the well-known and understood atmospheric carbon surplus, by using oceanic phytoplankton to sequester atmospheric carbon in the biosphere. This is a feasible technical solution to a technical problem -- one which does not require destroying any national or international economic or political systems, does not require attacking any nation or society on the basis of its means of growth and self-preservation, and does not require one people to subjugate another to control them.

      If you wish to take proactive steps to prevent a dystopic future, with the wars, depressions, and ecological catastophes that the most pessimistic scenarios envision, I suggest putting your efforts to a constructive solution by participating in the foundational organization of the GCF.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    3. Re:Can we get past this? by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      I've been wondering why those kinds of ideas weren't being discussed. Now I know they are.

      Thanks for the info.

      I still think we should just slam a big icy comet into the North Pole. That'll cool us down a lot. ;-)

      Seriously, though, the reminds me of that bigwig in the environmentalist movement* who was intelligent and objective enough to admit that nuclear power is something we should be pursuing, because despite its problems, it does not contribute to the Global Warming effect. That's the kind of objective, thoughtful and most of all realistic kind of thinking we all need to be exercising. Nothing is absolute, solutions or problems, and tradeoffs are the only answer. The problem can be addressed without resorting to the kind of heavy-handed scare tactics on one side, who would destroy the world economy for an unquantifiable channce of benefit, and the complete arrogance of the other side who refuse to admit there might be something we can (and should) do about the problem. Again and again I am reminded that there are problems for which a Kennedyesque call-to-arms could solve... if only we had the leadership to do so. After all, if we could land a man on the moon just to make the Russkies look bad (Yes, I realize the huge scientific and technological advances it brought us), couldn't we apply the same approach to cutting our dependence on oil, or preventing possible environmental calamities. But I suppose I'm a dreamer if I expect the U.S. to invest some of the trillions it spends domestically on something useful and productive.

      * Google his name yourself, I'm too lazy.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:Can we get past this? by operagost · · Score: 1
      And, please send all these arguments to /dev/null. Because it's time for the rest of us to talk seriously about what is going on.
      The global-warming lobby has been dismissing the dissenters as heretics since day one. That's exactly the problem. The only discussion allowed is between those who agree with this lobby's agenda, while everyone else is slienced and ridiculed.
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    5. Re:Can we get past this? by operagost · · Score: 1
      That is why the Global Cooling Foundation [globalcool...dation.org] has been created, to organize an effort to reduce the well-known and understood atmospheric carbon surplus, by using oceanic phytoplankton to sequester atmospheric carbon in the biosphere.
      ... insert "The Simpsons" joke involving snakes and gorillas here ...
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    6. Re:Can we get past this? by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      I would like to point out that Nuclear power does not produce any appreciable greenhouse emissions, and the fuel used in Nuclear reactors can be recycled and reused.

      Many people think of Hanford, up here in Washington, when they think of Nuclear power plants. They think of how difficult it will be to clean up after Hanford, and how dangerous a lot of the chemicals used are. Well this assumes that Hanford represents the peak of technological efficiency and cleanliness for Nuclear power. Hanford consists of the first 4 nuclear fission piles built in the United States.

      Now, it's entirely possible to develop clean, efficient nuclear power that's safe and doesnt produce radioactive water. We've all heard about Pebble Bed Reactors, and China has even tested the theory that they dont go critical by turning the cooling system in their prototype off and waiting. Furthermore, all we have to do with the waste is box it up in glass, put that in concrete, and bury it.

      Contrast all of the above with our inability to control smog and greenhouse gas emissions. An international drive toward fission power, combined with a similar drive toward battery-powered cars, or cars which use some other fuel as a battery for electrical power, would significantly reduce our greenhouse emissions while also reducing our dependance on fossil fuel energy sources. Most importantly, it would buy us time to develop a real solution without destroying air quality.

      I'd say that being able to breathe when I go outside is more than worth a shift in the power-generation and utilization paradigm of this magnitude.

      --
      SRSLY.
    7. Re:Can we get past this? by Bongo · · Score: 1

      Mankind is contributing to this change. There is disagreement about how much, but don't be fooled - we are having an impact, and why shouldn't we? There are six billion of us, and rapidly growing.

      This is the thing you see, we know we have an impact. Ever since man started making tools and having an advantage over other animals, we've been making an impact. The very specific question is, how does CO2 affect the environment and how much of it is being created by us? For example, water vapor is not considered a "forcing". There is a reasoned argument why it's not considered a forcing, which spells out why, despite water being present in much larger quantities than CO2, and it absorbing in sometimes similar and sometimes different ways to CO2, water is not a forcing. There is also a reasoned argument as to why it is that the sun's output is not a forcing on the environment. The sun's output has increased over hundreds of millions of years by 20%. This would imply that hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth should have been a snowball, and yet it wasn't. Again, there are reasoned arguments as to why the Earth has managed to remain pretty similar over that time, despite the sun, and why our input of CO2 is now going to tip us into catastrophic change. The point is that all these reasoned arguments may be missing something, that there may be additional hidden feedback systems that we as yet don't understand, and in point of fact, can we make any reasoned estimates as to how big or small these hidden systems may be?

    8. Re:Can we get past this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure the U.S. is actually a carbon sink. Well, it's a sink, but it's not big enough.

      http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/06/06 21_carbonsinks.html

    9. Re:Can we get past this? by TheNucleon · · Score: 1
      Note the paragraph that precedes what you quoted. While some may differ, I have no desire to dismiss any honest dissent. My quarrel is with red herring arguments that don't address the point.

      The real question is to what extent are we influencing climate change, and what corrective actions are appropriate. Today, an unfortunate percentage of the discussion is meant to confuse and mislead. We've got to knock that stuff off!

      --
      My comments are my own, and do not represent the views of my employer, my spouse, my children, or my cats.
    10. Re:Can we get past this? by jaypifer · · Score: 1

      So, please, certain fellow folks in the US, bring the arguments. Tell me how it's OK for a country with 4 percent of the world's population to produce the most emissions, because we don't want to "slow" our economy.

      How about because the US is a net carbon sink? Because the US has large protected forested areas we absorb more carbon emissions than we put out. This while paved over Europe expects us to pick up their tab.

      This is fair since we can do it, but I think that Europeans should pay us a tax to cover our expenses.

      Despite the misinformation campaign from a particular political agenda, this is NOT a political issue, and it IS something to be concerned about.

      I think you meant agendas. This is not a dichotomy, things to be concerned about can also be politically driven. People are economically motivated in every direction in this issue as well as scientists who get funded from simple publicity. Attempting to make it so black and white only makes the issue more gray.

      And, please send all these arguments to /dev/null. Because it's time for the rest of us to talk seriously about what is going on.

      Excellent argument, "I'm right and won't listen to anybody else who differs". How could you have started such an intelligent post and then self-destruct in such a manner?

      --
      Never go to sea with two chronometers; take one or three.
    11. Re:Can we get past this? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I seem to recall that every other time we (meaning mankind) have tried to "fix" an ecological problem, we end up making it about a dozen times worse. See Australia, for instance.

      There's about 4 layers here:

      1) Convince me that global warming is happening

      2) Convince me that it's due to human activity

      3) Convince me that it *can* be 'solved' or at least reduced

      4) Convince me that working to 'solve' it won't make things worse like it has in the past.

      Right now I'm somewhere between number 1 and 2 there.

    12. Re:Can we get past this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My comments are my own, and do not represent the views of my employer, my spouse, my children, or my cats.

      Actually, in this case, I totally agree with you, dude.

      -- Mr Whiskers

    13. Re:Can we get past this? by coopex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You forgot probably the most important point, that global warming is as harmful as it is asserted.

      --
      The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
    14. Re:Can we get past this? by sandmaninator · · Score: 1


      Have you been to Europe? It is not paved over. Most Europeans live in large cities with public transportation, agreggation of resources, etc. This is more environmentally friendly than living in suburbs like most Americans.

      I agree with you on the politics point.

      At some point though you do have to ignore the side of an argument you find to be patently false. For example, I no longer listen to any argument that is based on religious beliefs. Life is too short.
      Maybe that razor should not be applied to what is essentially a scientific debate but:
      1) Its really hard to do hard science with our very limited information on the global environment.
      2) There is a LOT of economic impetus to destroy the environment. To get to a balanced state will require decision making by people without a financial interest. See:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_common s
      Debating the issue just makes it that much harder to get political support to help the environment.

    15. Re:Can we get past this? by TheNucleon · · Score: 1
      Excellent argument, "I'm right and won't listen to anybody else who differs". How could you have started such an intelligent post and then self-destruct in such a manner?

      I said that? Check again. I was specifically referring to assertions such as made in the previous paragraph:

      ...Tell me how it's OK, because India and China are doing it too, right? I mean, if other people are doing it, it's not "fair" if we can't. Tell me that the permafrost would have "melted anyhow". Tell me about the volcanoes, and that they put out more emissions than we do, which, of course, makes ours "OK"...

      As I replied to the other similar comment, I don't want to discuss those kind of red herrings. I want to discuss the issue, and I am (as stated) completely open to all sides of it. But I have no inclination to process the disinformation and intentional attempts to mislead. From this point forward, as soon as I smell a rat, I will dump those comments straight into the recycle bin where they belong. Less stress, more time, better result. Who can argue with that.

      Also, please note, some other commenters have posted links that refute the assertion that the US is a net carbon sink. Even if that assertion is true, all that means is that our forests are taking up slack. There is still just as much carbon being dumped into the environment, and there is a net increase, so, less carbon still could mean less warming. Just because we have more forests means we can spew more pollution? China could make a similar argument - because they have the most people, they should be able to spew a commensurate amount of carbon. That's only fair, right? Not according to our leaders...

      --
      My comments are my own, and do not represent the views of my employer, my spouse, my children, or my cats.
    16. Re:Can we get past this? by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Here is the answer to any debate about global warming:

      We're fucked.

      Sorry to be so vulgar and blunt but there really are not pleasant words to describe the situation for the people of the world.

      You and I can scream into any media outlet there is, scientists can forecast with ever increasing precision the cataclysmic repercussions of our continued actions, and yet, the great machine of human industry will rage on unchecked by the rational arguments of concerned people.

      We can point fingers at the big guys, shake our heads at the little guys, lament and proclaim until we are hoarse and the media has become bored with the story, but won't change anyhting.

      The conscience that you appeal to, the one that looks after unborn generations of future Earth inhabitatns...it dosen't exist. People are obligated to look after the here and now by the structure of economy and the pressures of sustenance. To scrape off a share of their prosperity (subsistence!) and deposit into a future acount for generations to come is unthinkable. To ask a power hungry government (all of them are, some more than others) to enact environmental policies that would protect people in the future is akin to asking people to voluntarily contribute extra on their income tax to help the poor and to pay back the deficit. Sure, it sounds like a good idea, but what person do you know that does it?

      China, as a power-centric form of government, will seek any advantage they can for their industry without a thought for their own populace, much less for some future generation.

      And as for the USA, well we have much bigger problems to deal with. Elected officials from both parties are routinely ignoring the will of the populace that elected them in favor of their own interests. Even if we, the people, had a majority position on changing the status quo the people in power would probably not respond.

      Yep, were totally, completely, irrevocably screwed. All we can hope for is that the Earth will help us out by correcting the situation through some unknown set of checks and balances. Or the Sun cools itself down a bit at our request. Either one of those is more likely than getting countries to enact policies that actually reduce emissions to a level that would start to reverse what we have done.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    17. Re:Can we get past this? by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 2, Interesting

      5) If "solving" the problem, or a small part of it, would cost an unimaginable amount of resource, convince me that those resources wouldn't be better spent some other way (per Lomborg, for example, providing everyone on earth with clean air, water and shelter).

          - AJ

    18. Re:Can we get past this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Convince me that working to 'solve' it won't make things worse like it has in the past."

      Great point. That's why human beings should never attempt to improve anything for the better.

      No, I'm not being serious. Sadly, I suspect you were.

    19. Re:Can we get past this? by jaypifer · · Score: 1

      As I replied to the other similar comment, I don't want to discuss those kind of red herrings. I want to discuss the issue, and I am (as stated) completely open to all sides of it.

      Fair enough with this clarification. Pardon my assumptions.

      There is still just as much carbon being dumped into the environment, and there is a net increase, so, less carbon still could mean less warming...[SNIP]... Not according to our leaders...

      The evidence has proven that the planet is warming and it's obvious. Everyone knows the end result. However, countries take action in response to crises. There is not a current crisis, therefore there is no operation. Nothing else will matter until a catastrophe occurs or a less expensive breakthrough option is made available.

      This whole issue might as well be on the backburner for the same reasons of less Stress, more time for there will be no result. The current posturing out there right now is only a tool for political machination because until "the environment" wins votes it's a complete deadend.

      --
      Never go to sea with two chronometers; take one or three.
    20. Re:Can we get past this? by jaypifer · · Score: 1

      Have you been to Europe? It is not paved over. Most Europeans live in large cities with public transportation, agreggation of resources, etc. This is more environmentally friendly than living in suburbs like most Americans.

      I have been to the UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Switzerland and Turkey. Thanks for asking so I could list them. ;-)

      Public transportation (and electric vehicles) do not necessarily equate to being more environment friendly. It simply makes it more possible.

      At some point though you do have to ignore the side of an argument you find to be patently false. For example, I no longer listen to any argument that is based on religious beliefs. Life is too short.

      Unfortunately, you live in a world where most of the population thinks that is the most important argument of all.

      --
      Never go to sea with two chronometers; take one or three.
    21. Re:Can we get past this? by unix+guy · · Score: 1

      Actually the world is NOT getting warmer. The average planetary temperature hasn't risen appreciably since 1998. In 1973 we were in a cooling cycle that had environmental alarmists warning us of the coming Ice Age. Zealots scoff when we point out no change over 8 years and say that is not enough time to develop a trend, but will gladly use a mild 25 year upswing as proof for their cause.

      The Earth cools and the Earth warms, it has since the dawn of history. Deal with it or move somewhere else..

      --
      "Straddling the sword of technology..."
    22. Re:Can we get past this? by andy314159pi · · Score: 1

      Proof of two is very easy. Just google "long wave approximation" and "dipole moment."

    23. Re:Can we get past this? by RedWizzard · · Score: 1, Insightful
      1) Convince me that global warming is happening

      2) Convince me that it's due to human activity

      Right now I'm somewhere between number 1 and 2 there.

      You don't yet believe human activity is a major factor? There is irrefutable evidence from ice cores that atmospheric CO2 levels are the highest they've been in at least 100,000 years, by a large margin. Where do you think that CO2 is comming from? Or do you doubt the greenhouse warming mechanism?
    24. Re:Can we get past this? by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      1) Convince me that global warming is happening

      Go outside on any day of the year. If you're younger than 20 then you probably don't remember the "original" weather any more than you remember cars without LCD panels. But for those of us who grew up with stable, predictable seasons, the difference of the past 10-15 years is way beyond obvious.

      2) Convince me that it's due to human activity

      I think when you fish out the seas, dam all the rivers, farm the bulk of the continent, run matchstick houses up and down the coasts, pave everything inbetween with asphalt, and suck all the oil out of the ground, it's fairly clear that you have the capacity to change the air temperature. What aspect of land or sea haven't we changed already?

      Look, if one volcano blows up, you can throw enough soot in the air to wipe out a year's weather. You don't think 6 billion humans can collectively create that much soot? Or that we can, and somehow we're just too smart to actually do it?

      Natural climate cycles is worse than an excuse, it's a canard. Of course there are natural cycles. The question is can they be overwhelmed? And the answer is that the human urge is to overwhelm everything.

      3) Convince me that it *can* be 'solved' or at least reduced

      Everything can be solved. In the future, you can grow crops in your backyard, bike to work, wear handmade clothing, then come inside and watch the Simpsons, download porn and buy airline tickets. By definition, removing non-essential technologies will not adversely affect your standard of living.

      4) Convince me that working to 'solve' it won't make things worse like it has in the past.

      Huh? Sounds like you grew up in Stalinist Russia.

    25. Re:Can we get past this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      economic output? in what form? Service industries? Hollywood? We don't produce shit for the world, except overpriced drugs.

    26. Re:Can we get past this? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      1) and 2): While there is still potentially some doubt whether our nastier activities are leading to any potentially existing global warming, there is little to no doubt that our pollutants are harmful. Do you really have to be convinced that there is global warming and that we're contributing to it to want to do something about all the known carcinogens that we constantly spew into the atmosphere? The best way to find out if humans are causing any global warming trend is to reverse the behavior that we suspect is causing it, which will be good for all of us (and the planet in general) whether global warming is even real or not.

      3) Of course it can. In practical terms, the answer is to make it financially desirable to do so, since the world is in general capitalistic and becoming even moreso. Revamping our infrastructure will create jobs and make it possible to reach higher levels of efficiency, which means (in theory) that we can generate more power, supporting more industry even as we reduce pollution, and thus potentially creating a greater GNP in every country. Of course, it would kick a couple industries' asses, but they need an ass-kicking.

      4) Unless global warming (which you don't seem to believe in anyway) is holding back an ice age, what would the drawback of reducing emissions be?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    27. Re:Can we get past this? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      5) "Solving" (as you put it) the potential problem consists of cleaning up the air. How do you propose providing everyone on earth with clean air? Putting them all in plastic bubbles with filters on 'em? Maybe we should just put everyone in a lightweight spacesuit with a nitrox supply?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    28. Re:Can we get past this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mrn

      "So, please, certain fellow folks in the US, bring the arguments. Tell me how it's OK for a country with 4 percent of the world's population to produce the most emissions, because we don't want to "slow" our economy."

      Because the rest of the world SUCKS at agricultural production and energy utilization. Because for many years, particularly mid last century, we shouldered a lot of the worlds food and goods production, by choice of ourselves and the world. iow, the world allowed us to get in this position, and now simply bitches because it no longer suits their needs as the shift comes to a more worldwide economy.

      The world wants goods. People demand, economies grow, and in a worldwide economy, its either us or them. You can point all you want at the US, but if we were not producing, someone else would clearly would be (and less efficiently and undoubtedly with more harmful less regulated emissions). Indeed, the two other countries on the rise in emissions are the same countries on the rise in goods productions as well; it is not coincidental the parallel of loss or shift in percentage of jobs to China and India either. Namely, if you want us to reduce emissions, really more a prime indicator of economic output, you'd also better be prepared to lose your job.

      re agricultural production--Our 4% production amounts to what...15% or more of worldwide agricultural production, particularly lasting food stuffs such as cereals? This is further compounded by the fact that we are quite willing to help out countries in need of food; iow, we have a choice here--we can use our food production in a completely carbon cycle and burn it for energy, or feed people. We choose to feed other humans, not reduce our economic output so we are more in line with an appropriate percentage worldwide emissions/percentage worldwide population ratio.

      A corollary to the agricultural part--In the downfall and collapse, if it comes to that, there is no better country to be in than the US, because of our farming output as it relates to food supply for the population as well as raw material for alternative energies. Altruism borders on idiocy when your ideals also make you the first on the chopping block.

    29. Re:Can we get past this? by scotch · · Score: 1

      6) Convince me that the money wouldn't be better spent on cocaine and prostitutes for all.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    30. Re:Can we get past this? by scotch · · Score: 1

      Source for the since-1998 bit? Seriously. Thank you.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    31. Re:Can we get past this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The US is actually a carbon sink, because of its extensive forests."

      This isn't really accurate. Most countries lock up a lot of carbon in the form of forest, soil, etc. The only thing that offsets emissions is growth of the sequestered carbon, i.e. the growth of forest. If the forested areas, or the locking away of carbon in soils, is not continued with then this effect will end.

    32. Re:Can we get past this? by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      The 'no warming since 1998' conjecture is a particularly heinous misrepresentation that was mentioned in the Linzen discussion this week. Basically, 1998 was a record El Nino year, so of course everything after that looks like a decrease.

      A statistical outlier was cherry-picked to massage the problem away. Treat everyone bringing this up the same as the 'volcanoes are the cause of global warming' ostriches.

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    33. Re:Can we get past this? by Snaller · · Score: 1

      And that, is why you are part of the problem not the solution.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    34. Re:Can we get past this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how many cars and fossil burning plants were around 100,000 years ago? Parent was modded "Insightful". You are naive and (I can tell) as fresh to this debate as a two year old toddler banging on elephant and dog buttons while your mother pulls the string.

      Hint: Volcanoes (and the platonic shifts effecting them), solar flares, et cetera. All of which dwarf ALL human activity into a single fisherman wizzing off the side of a boat into in an ocean full of causality.

      It's the folly, arrogance, and adolescence of man to believe his influcence is greater than the parent which bore him.

      I truly pity the "scientist" who professes his craft, while common sense which surrounds him mocks his inability to pull from it. Maybe they should offer Analytical degrees alongside BS and MS certificates. Oh wait, they do. It's called Philosophy I believe...

    35. Re:Can we get past this? by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      Hint: Volcanoes (and the platonic shifts effecting them), solar flares, et cetera. All of which dwarf ALL human activity into a single fisherman wizzing off the side of a boat into in an ocean full of causality.
      Firstly, it's simply not true that the CO2 output of volcanoes is greater than that the CO2 output of human activities. See, e.g. http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/Gases/man.html or http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/frequent_questions/g rp6/question1375.html. The "volcanoes produce more" argument is just a straw man and even if it were true it still wouldn't mean that humanities contribution wasn't tipping the balance.

      Secondly, I challenge you to explain what effect solar flares have on atmospheric CO2 levels. You call me naive yet you can't even form a coherent argument.

  114. Let'st wait somemore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have an idea: let's all just keep talking until the earth burns to the ground, then we will all be equal if not happy.

    Stupidity: it's a renewable resource!

  115. Actually, the poster is correct by xeno-cat · · Score: 1

    You follow up a bad analogy about obesity another bad anology about healthcare.

    The analogy you are looking for is what the poster said. If you use slashdot 15 hours a day then everyone on the planet gets a little fatter. Also, the analogy needs to include the fact that the Slashdotters have been using the Internet for about 150 years and have been making everyone fat for all that time while everyone else was not using the Internet at all.

    Basically, the parties over. Time to get responsible and settle down.

    Kind Regards

    --
    "A few great minds are enough to endow humanity with monstrous power, but a few great hearts are not enough to make us w
  116. Ridiculus by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Back in the 70's, when we imported just 17% of our oil, we had a similar national discussion about energy cuts. J.C. wanted to avoid American dependancy on forgeign oil because he was concerned that future presidents would have to go to war in the middle east to obtain oil. Of course, he implemented de-regulation of oil as well as pushed nukes (interestingly, he prohibited breeders due to safety issue of the time, but he did push general nuclear power) and alternative energy, and finally pushed for energy conservation. It was the conservation that so many said would weaken America. They felt that it was not needed and would hurt America's competitiveness. Yet, from that, the conservation effort has forced us to make more efficient equipment which is then able to be afforded overseas. Prior to that, they were too expensive to run.

    The simple answer is that you do not know if Kyoto would have hurt us. In fact, it is quite probable that Kyoto would have helped us be getting us off of oil dependancies and enabling cheaper energy. Cutting pollution is not the same thing as cutting energy. In fact, I think that if we had any real leadership, they would implement a planned long term tax increase on Oil/Coal. This would not only encourage conservation, but new ways of cheap energy.

    In addition, we need to de-monopolize the power companies. I can only get my power from one company. If I could choose where to buy my power, I would persue a ompany that has a mix of alternative, nukes. This would encourage buyers to make smart moves, esp. if they know that long-term their costs will go up. Up till recent time, several leaders were pushing the idea that oil is cheap. So many Americans hoped that oil would remain cheap.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  117. Lies, Damn Lies & Statistics... by billybob_jcv · · Score: 1

    Who paid for the "study"? Not what BS quasi-scientific organization is publically saying they "sponsored" the study, but where did the money really come from? Who has the most to gain from continuing to pound the drum about the evils of industrialization & technology? Isn't it ironic that the same evil tools that will bring about the death of billions are used to build mathematical models, publish to the world via the internet and enable the anti-technology media and press machines to work the masses into a frenzy? In the words of Penn & Teller: BULLSHIT!!

  118. Of course there's Global Warming! by 71thumper · · Score: 1

    We're coming out of an Ice Age! Just a few thousand years ago the planet was blanketed in ice!

    Take Lake Okochobee in Florida. It was formed when the oceans receeded from a level some 30 feet higher than they are today, as the Ice Age set in, dramatically lowering the levels of the ocean to closer to their current state.

    There weren't any SUV's around to cause THAT warmer climate, nor were they all parked to then cause massive Global Cooling and an Ice Age.

    This is just part of natural, inevitable cycle that's been going on for a lot longer than Man has been around, much less downloading pr0n off the internet.

    Steve

  119. And my ass thanks you, Mr Editor. by JonTurner · · Score: 1

    LOL!! Sorry, I was trying to squeeze in a posting between meetings and didn't preview. I left out a pretty important word after BILLION -- "MORE". Note to self: Must. Slow. Down.

    The book is "The Population Bomb (1968)" by Paul Ehrlich.
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1568495870/103-32 56426-3102215?v=glance&n=283155

    Ehrlich's prediction was that the world population would expand by a billion in the coming decade and hundreds of millions would starve to death in the 70's and 80s because humanity would outstrip our ability to support the population. Granted, over the past thirty years there have been famines in Socialist and Muslims ruled countries (Eithiopia, North Korea, China, etc.) but those are self-imposed choices made by governments that choose military expenditures over civilian comfort and quality of life. It's not due to technial inability to produce, as Ehrlich claimed would be the case.

    1. Re:And my ass thanks you, Mr Editor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How the FUCK is the US not lowering emissions, Fuckfaces, when I can't even put freon in my fucking AC anymore. I have to use that hot ass R-134A shit with the fucking sweat pouring down as I'm driving my fuckin economobile fucking Honda road turd cause CAFE raised fuel economy standards so high I can't afford a real car.

      And furthermore, thanks to you liberal weenie, vasoline packing ass, dick in the boody ass fucking slashturd bleeding heart intune with your sensitive homosexual side ass fucks, have you seen the emissions regulations lately? Fuck my damn H-rod barely makes it through anymore. Oh and when I want to go out and change my oil, a fuckin environmental fee? A fucking environmental fee? Fuck you. And my fucking tires. I can't put them in the fucking trash. Fuck no, the commie EPA would have a fucking veggie fucking cow. Dammit, fuck you world. Fuck your vitriol.

  120. Re:Recommended comedy by rewinn · · Score: 1

    >I do not read Crichton to get smarter and "learn." That is absurd

    I think we are in agreement then. Whoever suggesting mining Crichton for facts was being absurd.

  121. Playing it safe by ajpr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why is it with everything BUT climate change we opt to play it safe? When we think we can make a difference on saving lives of people from our nation (whichever that is), we actually try to save them.

    A hospital attempts to save lives of people that are almost certainly going to die (from cancer patients to people with multiple gunshot wounds in the chest), because we know from experience that a small percentage will survive. With terrorism, we play it safe aswell. In general, we play it safe when we _know_ that people will die unless we try to save them. People will get insurance to protect them, even though it's unlikely they will need to claim it. The correlation is that we never play it safe when we haven't experienced terrible loss. We don't see the risk until people start dying.

    Look at NASA's Columbia and there were engineers that were concerned about the risk of the tiles being knocked off. They were pretty much ignored because there are many things that COULD go wrong with a shuttle and you cannot rule everything out. The lesson we learned from that is that we cannot decide the probability of something happening before it has happened without some sort of similar event occuring in the past. And therefore with climate change, we cannot see the risk. We cannot quantify it as we haven't experienced it yet (well the really bad stuff).

    Every first time disaster follows this process:

    1. Quiet warnings from people with authority(e.g. FBI intelligence in 911 hijackings, engineers in Columbia accident, geologists(?) in Katrina hurricane, going back further the Nazis were warned about in the early 30s but again the politicians weren't concerned)
    2. No-one REALLY listens, because if everyone listened to all the warnings we would never get anywhere, as we'd be busy fixing all possible signs of danger
    3. Lots of people die
    4. Mass reaction and political consensus goes to preventing disaster in first place
    5. Public complains that nothing was done when there were warnings
    6. Systems are setup to investigate why people died, who's responsible, and what we can do in future
    7. Insurance companies put figures to the odds of the disaster occuring again, having investigated all variables that affect the chance of said disaster happening

    The problem obviously is that climate change is on such a large scale that our current way of dealing with disasters just doesn't work. The only way I can think of solving this is to "Play it safe". And then at least we know we did everything we could, rather than looking for people to blame when X% of the world's land mass disappears under the oceans.

  122. Economics should be a required class in highschool by moultano · · Score: 1
    Military spending has historically been a big positive for the economy, as long as debt is properly managed.

    Wrong. An expense is an expense is an expense. Whether that spending is a positive or negative for the economy depends entirely on the value that the goods and services purchased provide. Don't think of spending in terms of creating jobs or any of the other economic hogwash that occupies media coverage of the economy. Think of it like this: The economy has a certain amount of productive capability. With our spending we choose how that productive capability is allocated. If we spend wisely we will get good results. Period. The idea of "creating jobs" was created by politicians to justify pork.

    You have to compare military spending to everything else that could have possibly been purchased with that money to assess whether it is a positive thing. I leave you with a quote from president Eisenhower:

    Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.

    This world in arms is not spending money alone.

    It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children.

    The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities.

    It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population.

    It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals.

    It is some 50 miles of concrete highway.

    We pay for a single fighter with a half million bushels of wheat.

    We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8,000 people.

    This, I repeat, is the best way of life to be found on the road the world has been taking.

    This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron."
  123. Non Sequitur of the day by JonTurner · · Score: 1

    Summary: "My organic diet gives me superior logic skills. I am slim and agile, with a svelte, lithe physique. I eat raw plants, therefore I am right."

    It's hard to argue with logic like that. Thank you for sharing.

    1. Re:Non Sequitur of the day by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 1

      Slim arguments come from slim hips. Your debating might come off a bit puffy.

      --
      Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
  124. Best analogy I've read in a year. Thanks. by moultano · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up.

  125. Sorry but Greenpeace is also part of the problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Right now the US and most other countries could reduce their carbon out put by build nuclear power plants. Want to know why Japan and France have such low per capita emissions? Look at what percentage of there power they get from nuclear.

    Yes the people in the US need to buy more fuel efficient cars. Guess what? That is happening thanks to $3+ a gallon gas. However the people in the US and Canada and Australia can't use as little fuel as the people in the EU simply because of geography. Our distances are vast and our population is not as densely clustered as in Europe.

    I would like to see a carbon treaty that the US could sign in good faith. How about a uniform reduction across the board? Everybody has to reduce their emissions by the same percentage?

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  126. Hard to believe you read slashdot by jaxent · · Score: 1

    The America economy runs on innovation not oil. This is one area where the Republicans are still conservatives (not like the budget). They don't want our economy to change (change == grow). They must protect those that have money now, not those who have ideas for tomorrow.
    Addressing global warming could become the next big technology boom. No one can come up with new ideas like Americans. How do you think we lead the world in Computer Science while having the lowest math scores in the industrialized world? There are no creativity tests in school. Technology is the application of science. We train and import scientists so we can apply what they discover. But if we ignore what they discover, how can we build technologies from it?
    Remember the balance, geeks / suits / hippies. The hippies have been screaming about this for years, the suits deny it. It's time us geeks to pick sides. I side with building cool new stuff. Smells like there's a need, let's fill it. It's kinda a cold way to get to doing the right thing, but I'm an American. I believe the market (market == community) will lead us to the correct course of action.

    --
    "I was gratified to be able to answer promptly. I said I don't know." Mark Twain
  127. ooops 9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thank you - I stand corrected. make it ~9 years.

    BTW, regarding IDs, I had a slashdot ID registered long before that (probably 1997) but I do not have access to the email account I created it from and I don't think there is any way I'll get it back. or is there? (anything for street credit ;)

    Same goes for Linux registered user IDs: I first used it on an atari falcon030 in 1993 or 1994 but again, I no longer have access to this email account.

  128. Global Warming FUD by ipour · · Score: 1

    This is just more drivel from the same scientists who can't even predict next Tuesday's weather. If we are in a global warming stage, we have passed the point of no return, in which case we better figure out how to adapt. These guys talk like there is a magic switch to turn global warming on and off - there ain't no such thing, boys and girls!

    Point of fact - for most of the earth's history, ther were no polar ice caps, and the earth's temperature was far higher than today. There didn't seem to be any shortage of life on the planet (albeit most of it was reptilian in nature) and plant life was plentiful. There is NO evidence that if we enter another warming cycle that water would mysteriously disappear - if anything there would likely be more water available rather than less, since it would not be locked up in ice caps.

    If we have a problem, it is POPULATION. Witness the developing countries that are striving to improve their conditions. When you have six live births per family as they do in most of these countries, and a desire to lower infant mortality and at the same time improve quality of life and increase industrialization, you are going to see more pollution, period, much less the bogeyman of "greenhouse gases."

    Slashdot needs to stop putting this climate foolishness up on the site - after all, if you look at the other articles, most of it relates to energy sucking technology!

  129. Uh-huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And in the early 1980's, the deaths of over 1-3b as a result of a coming famine that decade were loudly trumpeted. And there was the next Ice Age scare of the 1970's. DDT was banned on spurious evidence, resulting in the deaths of millions since then from malaria, a disease once near-eradicated. Until the Green movement can begin backing up their breathless claims with some real science, it should be the duty of the rest of us to ignore their foolishness.

  130. I thought it would increase food production? by llbbl · · Score: 0

    Also, the often thought anthropogenic cause of global warming, an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide levels, would also have effects, both detrimental and beneficial, on crop yields.

    It is hoped that a positive effect of global warming would be increased agricultural yields, because of the role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis.

    Assessment of the effects of global climate changes on agriculture might help to properly anticipate and adapt farming to maximize agricultural production.

    wikipedia

    I think this information is based off a 160 page PDF called Climate Change and Agricultural Vulnerability. I haven't read the whole thing, but it certainly has a lot of good information on the environmental effects of global warming. It was prepared by the United Nations.
  131. warning of climate change?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When are these fools going to realize that the climate is ALWAYS changing, and our knowledge of the mechanisms of climate change is so miniscule that we have no idea whether or not human beings are having any significant influence on how the climate changes.

  132. weird by chivo243 · · Score: 1

    I just read a /. post that said the opposite, higher heat, means more evaporation, which makes a denser atmosphere, which would cool the planet, don't have time to search for the post, am out the door for drinks! after all, it's 18:20hrs where I am...

    --
    Sig Hansen?
  133. As I posted before... by jd · · Score: 0
    ...I still do not see how slowing emissions could slow the economy, as the necessary R&D to produce cleaner AND more efficient technology would necessarily pour billions into all sectors of industry and academia. (Cleaner alone says nothing, as it is the ratio of pollution to work done that matters, if you're going to get the same amount of work done overall.)


    You are correct that this is not political. Either you're investing in better management of resources and waste, or you are not. There is nothing inherently left-wing or right-wing about superior management technques. Sure, certain groups emphasise certain aspects of the issue, but the groups cover the whole political spectrum. All that happens is that each group emphasises the issues that are important to them. This is a Good Thing, overall, but can create the illusion of politics where none exist.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:As I posted before... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As someone who agrees that global warming is a problem, and that this R&D should be done, let me take the devil's advocate position.

      The state of the economy shouldn't just be based on the GDP. The GDP is just a proxy for all economic activity, which basically means how well we're doing at getting the stuff people want to the people who want it. If carbon emissions weren't a problem, and we still spent trillions of dollars working on making sure that carbon wasn't put into the atmosphere, that would be trillions of dollars spent on something that people didn't really want, and those resources could therefore have been spent more wisely.

      There would be some benefits, of course. More fuel efficient cars, more renewable energy capacity, more efficient appliances. Those are going to offset part of the money we put into it, even if we don't reap the benefits of a saner climate (which I think we will).

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    2. Re:As I posted before... by audi100quattro · · Score: 1

      It is political, when there is lobbying done by Exxon to further only it's cause, with no regard to the environment or energy independence. The opinion journal article even contemplates cutting federal funding for climate research. One party has already taken a side... in fact, both know where they stand. Bush's statement at the G8 was hopeful, as was the state of the union speech, but it's back to politics as usual on this issue and just about everything else.

    3. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      RE: ...I still do not see how slowing emissions could slow the economy,

      Well, let's take a look at motorcycling, shall we?

      Once upon a time, people rode Harleys across the United States of America. Road films about this subculture were put on the silver screen. Harleys may have had their problems, most notoriously in the late 60s and early 70s when labor unrest meant people got bikes with tools in them, etc.

      Fast forward. Sensible, roadside fixable stuff like pushrod technology, motors which could be mostly disassembled without removing them from the frame, carburetors which could be made to work just well enough to limp to the next town, etc. have been replaced by overcomplicated, ungainly crap machines whose systems, well - let's put it this way. Lose an oxygen sensor in the middle of nowhere, and you better hope someone comes by with a pickup truck. And bring your credit card. Take out old part, replace with new. Can't fix em. If your car goes down you can at least sit in it, sleep in it, whatever. Use it as shelter. Not so a bike.

      Now, some spotted owl hugger ignores the vastly increased MPG of a motorcycle and screams WAIT A MINUTE! HOLD ON A SECOND! A BIKE PUTS OUT 4 g of carbon hypedupscaretacticane per gallon, versus a fraction of that even in a HUMMER! Apples and oranges comparison, considering how much less gets burned.

      The same bunch that thought putting training wheels on motorcycles would keep them upright if something bad happened, or seatbelts on motorcycles was a great idea, decided that heretofore, bikes would pollute 60% less. OR ELSE. Did we elect these people? No. Five appointed folks.

      And of course, building your own can only happen once in your lifetime. Not once and if it's stolen, wrecked, repossessed whatever you can own another one, ONCE IN YOUR LIFE.

      Well, simpers the espresso sipping folk, Birkenstock hanging off one toe, all you need to do is simply put water cooling, catalytic converters, etc. on the motorcycle and preferably make them run with electric engines which do 40 miles an hour and make no noise.

      Catalytic converters run REALLY hot. You can do that on a car because the car design doesn't put the fuel tank on top of the engine and exhaust, or have the rider straddle the working parts. How about sticking it right next to the rider's leg? The new fashion isn't leather chaps but reflective asbestos pants? Water jacketing is just another complicated system that can leak or break on you, it adds weight and cuts down the aerodynamics.

      Motorcycles improve traffic flow, get better gas mileage and pollute, by the EPA's OWN ADMISSION, less than 1% of all pollution. They'd get more bang for their buck getting rid of lawnmowers and those SUVs of the sea, motorboats.

      However, what happens with the EPA is they pick on those with the least money. Harley, Honda etc. are MORE than happy to comply cause they know that EPA certification of a vehicle runs into the tens of thousands of dollars, and the Orange County Choppers and the West Coast Choppers of this world cannot afford to pay that and compete. (Well, the Teutuls can.)

      Has this translated to more Harley sales? Not at all. For the first time in a long time they've got bikes on the floor ready to be sold. Used to be there was competition for bikes before they were even built. Nobody wants the water-jacketed, overly complex V-Rod engine (except for a few enthusiasts) nor the "no user serviceable parts inside" Twin Cam 88 models out there. Engineering has removed all soul from these machines. Harley investors are threatening to sue.

      My antique bike can be fixed with a few simple hand tools I can carry on my bike in a small tool pouch. It's simple enough that I can fix it, maintain it, by the side of the road if necessary. If I really want to travel long distances I can carry an extra chain and belt, set of points and some baling wire and deal with about 90% of all contingencies. (Can't repair an exploded case on the street, but then again the chanc

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    4. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: Well, simpers the espresso sipping folk, Birkenstock hanging off one toe, all you need to do is simply put water cooling, catalytic converters, etc. on the motorcycle and preferably make them run with electric engines which do 40 miles an hour and make no noise.

      Many of these folks are those scientifically illiterate enough to think that hydrogen cars will run on putting water in the tank.

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    5. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      We could divert that research money into actual solutions, like producing butanol from cellulose leading to significantly less pollution and energy independance.

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    6. Re:As I posted before... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's going to slow the economy either, GM is READY to rock -n- roll with hydrogen powered vehicle's, people I know at daimler-chrysler will not talk about it so they're at best a year or two away, and I'd be surprised if ford and toyota were being caught napping. The only hold up is getting the stations upgraded; a few tweaks get the profit margins in line and the fluery of economic activity is going to make the dot com boom look like a tea party at the ladies' poetry society! Back that up by have Bush and his "big oil croonies" going to the hospital to be treated for "all day boners" at the thought of finaily being able to get out of the commodity petro-fuel business and into the high margin specialty perto-chem business.
      Yeah fools, go ahead think Bush is stupid just like he wants, in a couple years all of those liberal tree-hogging soccer-mom are going to be getting $50.00 salvage for their SUVs because the only fuel in a fifty mile radius is either hydrogen, B50 or E85.

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      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    7. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      I'll go you one better.

      The MRF (Motorcycle Rights Foundation) and other organizations are seeing their way of life go under. To many, one buys a motorcycle to customize it. "Well, you can always bolt some chrome trim onto it, or paint it some wild color." Yeah, but change the wheel size and you're in violation of the law.

      Now, keep in mind we're not talking certification (several tens of thousands of dollars!) for an engine, EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) and exhaust combination, we're talking certification of a model. So if you offer five bikes with the same engine, same exhaust and same EFI, but one has a windshield and fairing, the other a springer fork and the other a girder fork (all of this is front end stuff) that's three times the usurious government inspector fee, even though all three bikes use the same engine, transmission, exhaust etc. and work EXACTLY the same way.

      Private folks have proposed certifying components as being EPA worthy, rather than models of motorcycle. The EPA is more interested in a "pay to play" model - if you want to change your exhaust to something cooler looking, pay a licence fee (yearly) to the EPA, make the cheque out to "environmental scam shakedown, inc." and certainly, you can do that, if we decide in our largesse to allow it. I can just see them privately going "come on, take the bait! take the bait!"

      Now we start seeing the REAL motivation. If you want to do anything other than What We Say, you can pay us to do it. Cause if there was real harm and devastation from a trumpet muffler rather than a muffled drag, they wouldn't consider it at all. I'll reiterate. These EPA folks are NOT elected, they're appointed, the electable ones are just as miffed. The DMV and State Patrols are not interested in the hassle of having to enforce all these stupid new laws and buy all kinds of tools to do testing and certification, to achieve for all intents and purposes no discernible difference in emissions.

      Mind you, that's what all this alarmist GARBAGE, including Kyoto, is about. Sell us on the world coming to an end because of a 0.5F degree change in ambient air temperature, and shake down the first world for money and jobs because of it.

      Now we start to understand why the enviro industry works the way it does. Remember kids, SUVs for work or what have you (say a rap lifestyle) are inherently evil, but the same vehicles (albeit made by foreigners) used for Sierra Club outings and making espresso with REI camping gear on your yuppie envirofreak hiking trip are not.

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    8. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      Where is this hydrogen going to come from? OIL.

      Look it up.

      So, we get far less emissions from a car, but that gigantic hydrogen plant is gonna put out one MOTHER of a load of pollutants. And yeah, they've got enough money, power and influence to simply ignore pleas from the administration to clean up their act.

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      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    9. Re:As I posted before... by scottv67 · · Score: 1

      My antique bike can be fixed with a few simple hand tools I can carry on my bike in a small tool pouch. It's simple enough that I can fix it, maintain it, by the side of the road if necessary. If I really want to travel long distances I can carry an extra chain and belt, set of points and some baling wire and deal with about 90% of all contingencies.

      Dude, good luck with carrying that mobile parts store with you while you are out riding. I see a lot of guys like you standing along the shoulder of the road, cellphone in hand, calling a buddy to come pick them up.

      From the tone of your comment, you are quite happy with your antique bike. I'm happy for you. But you won't catch me on one of those bikes. My 2002 VTX 1800 (the first model year for the VTX 1800) is a fuel-injected, shaft-driven joy to ride. It has always started on the first press of the starter button and my only visits to the dealer are for routine maintenance.

      In your other post, you said that "many people buy a bike to modify it." Well, I'd say that many people buy a bike to ride it. When the warm weather hits, I want a reliable bike that I can take on a long ride without worrying about it breaking down.

    10. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      How much space does a belt, a chain and a set of points take up?

      Lest you think I'm a Japanese bike hating Harley rider, I'm not. I've owned Hondas in the past and agree with you. They are a joy to ride and what have you. But let me put it to you this way - you should be allowed to change the exhaust pipe on it if you want to. I mean, Yamaha is coming out with ads for its Star series basically saying "you know, you CAN get a variety of looks out of this bike".

      Oh, and, I don't own a cellphone and unless the engine case has exploded on me, I'm not calling anyone. Your bike may be a reliable bike to ride, but when something goes on it, and give it enough time and it will, you're looking at some serious shop time. I have the luxury of knowing that I can do almost all the work myself if need be (replacing valve guides requires a press, truing a flywheel is left to experts) with simple tools and I can get lots of different types of parts. When I rode a Honda, when something went wrong, it was down the Honda dealership, and I paid dealership prices on dealership parts. Never mind that it was a lot harder to work on them than mine.

      My MAIN point is that if I should want an air cooled, pushrod driven carbureted motorcycle I should be able to drive one, in the land of the free, cause I have some pretty valid reasons to want to do so. Just as how you have EQUALLY valid reasons to want your water cooled fuel injected bike. Also, if I should choose to put on a nicer looking set of exhaust pipes it should be my perogative to be allowed to do so.

      Many doesn't imply all. Even the metric guys are getting in on customising their rides.

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      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    11. Re:As I posted before... by scottv67 · · Score: 1

      I think we agree that different riders like different bikes for different reasons. I don't think I'd ever own a BMW bike but every time I see one on the street, I say "Nice bike!". The same goes for crotch rockets. I can't see myself on one but if someone wants to ride a bike that sounds like it has a weedeater for an engine and you have to lay down on the gas tank to ride it, go right ahead. Harley owners ride Harleys because they want to be "cool" and they have too much money in their checking account. Hee hee hee! :^)

      I wanted to let you know that I changed the exhaust pipe on my VTX (the single "sewer pipe") last summer. I'm not sure what the big deal is in your comment about not being able to change the exhaust pipe. There are lots of aftermarket exhausts for the VTX 1300 and 1800.

      I agree that you should be able to drive what you want. But the manufacturers may not produce bikes that won't be purchased by a LOT of consumers. You may have noticed that since the debut of the VTX in the summer of 2001 (which is when I picked-up my model year 2002), the other bike manufacturers have started building "big cruisers" like the VTX.

      In the name of customizing, I also have a "fuel computer" that I have to install on my VTX (it's on my weekend To Do list). True, it's not as fun as putting new jets in a carb and tuning things but it still gives me some control over how the bike performs. It will also make those Harleys (some of which cost twice what I paid for the VTX) disappear in the rear view mirror that much quicker. :^)

    12. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: I wanted to let you know that I changed the exhaust pipe on my VTX (the single "sewer pipe") last summer. I'm not sure what the big deal is in your comment about not being able to change the exhaust pipe. There are lots of aftermarket exhausts for the VTX 1300 and 1800.

      Your bike is 2002. As of 2006 not only are the requirements on your VTX1800 way stricter, those models and later lose the legal right to have aftermarket parts put on it. As has been stated about the EPA, only chrome and paint can change. Period. $10,000 a day fine if you don't comply.

      RE: I agree that you should be able to drive what you want. But the manufacturers may not produce bikes that won't be purchased by a LOT of consumers. You may have noticed that since the debut of the VTX in the summer of 2001 (which is when I picked-up my model year 2002), the other bike manufacturers have started building "big cruisers" like the VTX.

      Well, we'll see about that in 2010 when the requirements get even stricter. Point being, and I do have one, there's NO WAY you can get to car-level emissions because these involve catalytic converters and the tech isn't there to do it. And this whole "by the way in two years time you can only get parts from the dealer which we've been paid $50,000 per model to certify" IS going to have an effect on the market, it IS having an effect on the market. I don't see people rebutting this, just "Harley sucks, buy a squid bike."

      RE: In the name of customizing, I also have a "fuel computer" that I have to install on my VTX (it's on my weekend To Do list). True, it's not as fun as putting new jets in a carb and tuning things but it still gives me some control over how the bike performs. It will also make those Harleys (some of which cost twice what I paid for the VTX) disappear in the rear view mirror that much quicker. :^)

      Be that as it may, it is illegal to install that on a 2006 or later bike. This is my point.

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    13. Re:As I posted before... by scottv67 · · Score: 1

      I was not aware of the stricter regulations for the 2006 model year bikes. I'd mod you "Informative" if I hadn't already posted to this discussion.

    14. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      Well, yeah. The EPA rolled out new rules for 2006 models and beyond. Basically, you can't alter anything on your bike except handlebars and paint. Try that fuel computer trick on a 2007 VTX and you incur $10,000 penalties PER DAY.

      2010 or so it gets much worse.

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    15. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      And, to tie this back in to my original point, this might have an effect on the companies who produce the fuel computers, exhausts etc. for the VTX1800. All in the guise of saving the planet. Not about the fees required to certify models.

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    16. Re:As I posted before... by audi100quattro · · Score: 1

      And that money can't come from the corporate welfare we're giving away to oil companies because...

    17. Re:As I posted before... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You have some points, but you also have some anti-points. I suspect the result is something worse than a wash. Let's see.

      Sensible, roadside fixable stuff like pushrod technology, motors which could be mostly disassembled without removing them from the frame, carburetors which could be made to work just well enough to limp to the next town, etc. have been replaced by overcomplicated, ungainly crap machines whose systems, well - let's put it this way. Lose an oxygen sensor in the middle of nowhere, and you better hope someone comes by with a pickup truck.

      Pushrods are not as efficient as overhead cams, but they're still in use in motorcycles and in cars today. Hell, the Viper's still using pushrods. Pushrods are cheaper than timing chains or even belts, especially when you add in the tensioner, but neither one will help you in the middle of bumfuck unless you have the right tools and the spare parts. Also, I don't know what this looks like on bikes, but the timing chain on my Nissan is not considered a service item. Several people have lost their stupid plastic timing chain guides (there's metal ones on the twin cam, plus a plastic one you don't need) and had their timing chain actually saw partway through their cylinder head, and not had to replace the chain because it was still in spec.

      Obviously you don't know shit about fuel injection or computer-controlled carburetion, because if you did you'd know that the systems will run without a working O2 sensor. O2 sensors do one of two things when they are broken - either they provide a bogus signal, or they provide no signal. Either way, you're not screwed over at all. Electronically controlled systems have a "failsafe mode" which they resort to when they get a signal too far out of band, or no signal, from any of the critical sensors in the system which include the O2 sensor and the coolant temp sensor (or in air-cooled systems, the cylinder head temperature sensor.)

      If the sensor is simply providing a bad signal, you can just disconnect it and voila, the system moves into failsafe mode. This is also if not identical to then highly similar to the program that the computer runs while the engine is warming up - see, O2 sensors don't actually work until they heat up, yet the engine manages to run before that happens.

      Also, a properly designed fuel injection system is not only more efficient but also more reliable than the best carbureted systems, and while tuning four carburetors is a serious bitch, fuel injection systems are self-tuning aside from ignition timing - and in some cases, that too. If my 240SX were the twin cam and not the single cam, and thus had the more advanced diagnostic interface, I would be able to bump the timing up and down in half-degree increments in software, and many vehicles have gone to coil-on-plug now which eliminates the distributor entirely, albeit in favor of more expensive parts. However, COP also provides enhanced reliability - while the price is much higher to have four coils and four transistors, it also allows you to "limp home" on less than your maximum number of cylinders, whereas on a normal vehicle you have one coil which you depend on for all your spark, and that rube goldberg distributor crap.

      Well, simpers the espresso sipping folk, Birkenstock hanging off one toe, all you need to do is simply put water cooling, catalytic converters, etc. on the motorcycle and preferably make them run with electric engines which do 40 miles an hour and make no noise.

      Actually, a company called eCycle built a prototype diesel-electric hybrid which goes 80mph (still too slow, granted) that can be run on biodiesel of course, or for that matter vegetable oil, and which got something like 120mpg on petrodiesel (biodiesel will produce a result so close as to be indistinguishable, except with less emissions.) The final version was supposed to make 150mpg but they seem to have stop

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: but neither one will help you in the middle of bumfuck unless you have the right tools and the spare parts.

      I replaced all four of mine at a point in time where I had no mechanical knowledge or skill. As for dealing with overhead cams, that's another issue. In fact, I was able to adjust the pushrods within a few minutes.

      RE: Obviously you don't know shit about fuel injection or computer-controlled carburetion, because if you did you'd know that the systems will run without a working O2 sensor. O2 sensors do one of two things when they are broken -

      I'll defer to you on this one - but the point is if your EFI goes south, you're stranded until someone can come in and replace the entire unit, that's the point I'm making. Sure they're more reliable and almost never break down, but that's cold comfort when you're on a lonely road with a dead vehicle.

      RE: whereas on a normal vehicle you have one coil which you depend on for all your spark, and that rube goldberg distributor crap.

      I'll defer to you there, too. I know very little about cars.

      RE: Actually, a company called eCycle built a prototype diesel-electric hybrid which goes 80mph (still too slow, granted) that can be run on biodiesel of course, or for that matter vegetable oil, and which got something like 120mpg on petrodiesel (biodiesel will produce a result so close as to be indistinguishable, except with less emissions.) The final version was supposed to make 150mpg but they seem to have stopped all work or something.

      Shame. I'd have been interested in that. 80mph is fine by me.

      RE: What IS an issue with having a catalytic converter is that it complicates the exhaust piping no matter where you put it, which leads to additional restriction, which reduces horsepower. Of course, it does improve torque, so you can gear a little taller (since you have the torque) and make that less of an issue. I suppose you could also just put the cat under the bike where your beloved hardly-movinsome's child sportbike company Buell put a shock absorber, in a move that makes no sense to anyone who is paying attention.

      I'm no major fan of the Motor Company. Some of their design decisions astound the hell out of me. Point is with a cat converter, there's heat issues and exhaust hassles, otherwise companies would simply do it.

      RE: I wholeheartedly agree that they should be getting rid of two-stroke lawnmowers. I recall reading some statistic that says that a lawnmower produces more pollution in an hour than a modern fuel-injected car (not just a motorcycle) produces in 2,000 hours of runtime. I'm kind of skeptical about that statistic, since it could only be true for 2,000 hours of up-to-temperature runtime where the vehicle is at its most efficient, but even if it's ten or twenty hours (which is entirely feasible) it's still particularly telling.

      But my point is, they aren't. And when you start doing things like saying bikes must lose 60% of their pollutants or else, (even though we're not quite sure what the effect of all this carbon stuff is) but for some reason you can run a leafblower and/or lawnmower til it breaks is beyond me. Same with Kyoto. The US produced CO2 is evil and is ruining the planet and killing the little polar bears, but any coming from China is politically correct and therefore perfectly OK to do.

      RE: Your last meaningless statement in this paragraph has to deal with the "less than 1% of all pollution" thing. If I fart in the elevator, it's less than 1% of all pollution, but no one's going to appreciate it. Not a great analogy, but I just felt driven to say it.

      Your analogy is flawed, cause everyone in the elevator is - and the bike is not the one who came back from the burrito buffet with the double onion bhaji chaser.

      RE: and a handful of motorcycles and the motorcycles produce ten times more pollution per mile traveled per person, which is not entirely unfeasible on bikes with no emissions controls, then they ought to be cleaned up.

      I believe it was pollution p

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      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    19. Re:As I posted before... by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      1) It's not their job

      2) They need to use those profits to find more sources of oil, and double quick.

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      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    20. Re:As I posted before... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I replaced all four of mine at a point in time where I had no mechanical knowledge or skill. As for dealing with overhead cams, that's another issue. In fact, I was able to adjust the pushrods within a few minutes.

      Some are easier to deal with than others. Some require checking a gap with a feeler gauge, not just torquing down, and so on. Pushrods are not necessarily inherently easier to deal with; and in fact, if you count the chain as a single part, you're not necessarily even decreasing your parts count.

      [...]if your EFI goes south, you're stranded until someone can come in and replace the entire unit, that's the point I'm making. Sure they're more reliable and almost never break down, but that's cold comfort when you're on a lonely road with a dead vehicle.

      You're literally more likely to crack your case (or some other major component) than you are to have your ECU fail, if it's made to any kind of quality standard. Granted, you might be able to JB Weld that case up and limp home :)

      whereas on a normal vehicle you have one coil which you depend on for all your spark, and that rube goldberg distributor crap.

      I'll defer to you there, too. I know very little about cars.

      Well, last I checked, bikes had distributors too, they were just someplace else. And, since fuel injection has come to motorcycles, I fully expect coil on plug to follow. Distributors suck, whether they use points or they're electronic, because they have moving parts. Coil on plug means there's zero moving parts in the ignition system, and thus it actually eliminates a lot of engine complexity. And again, the single point of failure moves to the ECU, which is a lot more reliable than a distributor.

      Point is with a cat converter, there's heat issues and exhaust hassles, otherwise companies would simply do it.

      I don't know that is particularly true. I don't think most people want catalytic converters, and they add cost even in cases where they're not a pain in the ass to implement, which is to say, in cars. I think that without regulation compelling them to implement cats, it's not going to happen. I actually live in a no-smog county in California, in which you only have to smog to transfer title to a non-family member, and yet I have a catalytic converter on my car because I am one of those people - I believe in reducing emissions for a host of reasons, of which the possibility of global warming is only a part.

      I wholeheartedly agree that they should be getting rid of two-stroke lawnmowers.

      But my point is, they aren't. And when you start doing things like saying bikes must lose 60% of their pollutants or else, (even though we're not quite sure what the effect of all this carbon stuff is) but for some reason you can run a leafblower and/or lawnmower til it breaks is beyond me.

      No argument here. They've got four-stroke engines down to like .25 cubic inches or so for model aircraft. They can definitely make some little 25 or 30 cc units for weedwhackers and leaf blowers. Of course, they'd cost more. I'm pretty sure the reason is lobbying.

      Same with Kyoto. The US produced CO2 is evil and is ruining the planet and killing the little polar bears, but any coming from China is politically correct and therefore perfectly OK to do.

      No argument here either. I wouldn't have signed Kyoto myself, for just this reason. Allowing developing nations to pollute now just means they get used to it and build their society around a polluting infrastructure. Of course, they probably also wouldn't have all these people living to like 115 years old and such like the

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:As I posted before... by audi100quattro · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying it's their job, I'm saying we should tax corporations at the normal rate instead of rates between 5-10%, Getting them off corporate welfare, and subsidize renewable energy instead, with national research labs leading the way, like you said.

      Oil companies can go from finding one 100m barrel field to another 100m barrel field all they want in the gulf, until they realize it's in their interest to start investing in renewable energy like Brazilian companies have done. What's amazing is, the technology exists, on a large scale... yet it's oblivious to Exxon because the market for crude oil is still large and just too profitable, regardless of how self-destructive it might be.

    22. Re:As I posted before... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      We're doing it that way right now, oil or natural gas convetion, but it's not the only way, any organic chemical with lot's of carbon and hydrogen will work, such as waste paper, agricultural straw, saw dust; just add water and heat. Petrolium isn't magic in the process, it's just that's what they have, where the people who do the "magic" work, so they use what's familiar.

      If people complain and bitch enough about the oil, they will not use oil, they want to retain the distribution, just like the RI/MPAA does; Biodiesel and TDP diesel scares the shit out of them because they are "small guy" technologies. Crude oil won't rise above the $70 per barrel for long because they're just too many alternatives that start to become profitable right about there.

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      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  134. Global Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alright, I'm tired of this emissions cause global warming bullshit. While I'm sure they contribute to the problem, the fact of the mater is, we have very little to go on when it comes to climate changes. We have what, 150 years of weather data? I hardly see how that helps us predict climate changes on a geological scale. We know from varied sources that the earth goes through cycles of hot and cold, but we don't know what causes it. The fact of the matter is, coincidence and causality are two different things, and most of these scientists are just grabbing at straws trying to explain it. Obviously emissions reductions is important anyway, if nothing else for the health of our lungs, and the dangers much of it poses to wildlife. Global warming is a fact, but cause is pure speculation based on graphs that don't span but a fraction of a second in geological time.

  135. Good thing ... by operagost · · Score: 1
    ... the world temperature has only risen .6 degrees in the past century. Still a concern, but it's not like we all need to start riding bicycles and get solar panels installed on all our houses in the next week.
    The US refuses to cut emissions
    ... which is environ-troll for "The U.S. refused to ratify the Kyoto protocol, which penalizes all western nations while leaving China and India free to continue their skyrocketing emissions.
    and those of India and China are rising
    Hmm. Maybe they should have been written into the Kyoto protocol as well. No matter, I'm sure it's the USA's fault.
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    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  136. Re:How could that be ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No big deal, crops will adapt as fast, or faster, than we will.

  137. Need an SUV???? No! by woolio · · Score: 1

    ost people that need an SUV, for legitmate reasons simply can't afford to buy another car

    The problem is that very very few people NEED an SUV.

    Many SUVs don't hold any more passengers than a regular small sedan, it is just that the SUV has a little more leg room (and is heavier, taller, less fuel-efficient, etc, etc).

    And what about hauling stuff? Well, how often does one haul a whole lot of stuff on a regular basis? Amazing feats can be done with sedans whose rear seats fold down. And before you try to say that an SUV is needed just for a few occasions, consider this. There is an ancient invention called a trailer. Even better, it can be used on different vehicles (you only need to buy it once).

    Maybe someone would "need" an SUV if they wanted to take 4 of their overweight friends, and 500lbs of gear, and a boat up a mountain all in one vehicle. But most people don't do this very often....

    But do you really think the majority of SUV owners are getting SUVs now merely out of their own vanity?

    Have you looked at SUVs lately? Why is "body armour" even a concept on vehicles? So yes, I would say that a high amount of vanity is involved. Money doesn't regulate low-income spending decisions -- debt does.

    What about off-road driving? Well, most SUVs have never even seen dirt, despite being equipped with 4x4 drivetrains, etc. And their axles aren't designed for very touch off-roading either.

    When people see a strong, muscular person, they tend to make certain favorable assumptions about what they are saying. Similarly, I believe people unconsciously associate large SUVs and vehicles with favorable qualities. (They make the driver appear more effectual, powerful, etc).

    Or do you think that the guy who gets the most dates picks his girl up in a Ford Fiesta, Geo Metro, etc?

    I strongly believe at least 3/4 of the large 4x4 trucks and SUVs could be replaced with sedans with no disadvantage. (The public is too foolish to realize this)

    1. Re:Need an SUV???? No! by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Most people I know with SUVs have them to tow trailers or boats. I wouldn't say that hauling is a big reason to buy them, but towing capacity almost certainly is.

    2. Re:Need an SUV???? No! by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 0
      Before there were such things as SUVs[1] people used to tow boats & trailers with - gasp - ordinary cars!

      [1] There was - but only the Range Rover.

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  138. Re:reject Kyoto Protocol != refuse to cut emission by spicate · · Score: 1

    Just curious - where is your source for this info?

  139. Paleoclimate & the Debate by Kipper+the+Llama · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's important to remember that global temperatures have been much colder and much warmer than they are now in the past 100 million years--I figure that a the most recent ~2.2% of Earth's history is a good enough starting point for us. Furthermore, if we look at the Sloss [cratonic] sequences, there's been a vast variation in sea level during that time, also. A common rebuttal to pointing this out is that our current climate change is happening at an "above average" rate. However, these models assume a gradualist model of climate change. Furthermore, there is no reason--given human records--to assume climactic gradualism based on the principle of uniformitarianism. Also there is good paleoclimatic evidence for drastic, relatively sudden shifts before [http://www.whoi.edu/institutes/occi/currenttopics /climatechange_wef.html%5D.



    From the "next Ice Age" scare of the 70's, to the billions-dead famines predicted for the 80's, environmental groups have relied on pseudo-science and scare tactics to effect policy change. Current climate change is not monolithic--global temperatures fell slightly in the 1990s, and for another example last year's unusually warm Atlantic Ocean was accompanied by an unusually cool Pacific. Furthermore, CO2 levels are only weakly correlated to climate change in the paleoclimate record.



    In any case, I've had my geologist rant out.

    1. Re:Paleoclimate & the Debate by scatalogical · · Score: 1

      This type of attitude is so assinine. When the place I live is under 5 feet of water I'm not going to give a rat's ass who I can blame for it. I'm going to be interested in fixing it or preventing it. If doing a certain action will mitigate this possibility in some way why not do it regardless of "who's fault" it is. What a stupid argument against doing anything.

    2. Re:Paleoclimate & the Debate by Kipper+the+Llama · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, your argument is the assinine one. When sea levels start shooting up, we could spend trillions and not stop a thing. New Orleans would be nothing compared to the loss of blood & treasure that would go into something as futile as stopping global climate change. Rather, we should prepare for it and prepare for it intelligently. Humans have been dealing with the consequences of climate change since before the Pleistocene, and we seemed to have dealt intelligently with the vast range of temperatures we've dealt with before & since. We should come to grips with the fact that the area of habitable and arable land on Earth is not always static, rather than believing we have the power to change that.

  140. Prius 0-60 time is 10 seconds by Riskable · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Prius actually goes 0-60 in about ten seconds... Equivalent to a PT Cruiser.

    I used to live in Massachusetts right off of Rt 1 in Danvers. I'd be amazed if there was a road like this anywhere else in the U.S. where you have to merge into 80MPH traffic from a *driveway*. The Prius didn't give me any more or less trouble that my Nissan Maxima did a 0-60 in 7 seconds.

    -Riskable
    http://www.riskable.com/
    "I have a license to kill -9"

    --
    -Riskable
    "Those who choose proprietary software will pay for their decision!"
  141. Lack of food doesn't cause famine by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

    If one thinks about the enormous amounts of food that developed countries waste it's mind-boggling. In the US alone we even have an obesity EPIDEMIC. Our leftovers even feed the homeless. There is plenty of food in this world to feed every man, woman, and child on it, and then some. The problem is getting food to people in areas where corrupt and violent governments exist. If we lose hundreds of millions of tons of grain crops, there will be mass death, but only because the richest people in this world will have priority (as it is now) and there won't be anything left for the poor.

    1. Re:Lack of food doesn't cause famine by rrgg · · Score: 1

      So starving people would be fine if we could just get them that slice of unfinished pizza?

      I always wonder why poor starving countries sometimes have such high birth rates. It seems like they're doing themselves in.

  142. And what I'm going to say by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Is that if a small climate shift of something like 3 degrees really is going to cause massive crop failures, then your energy is better spent on figuring out new agriculture mehtods (mass hydroponics maybe?) that CAN survive this. Why? Because one thing we know for certian is that the climate is constantly changing. It has been for millions of years, before there were humans, much less a human presence on the level that could change the climate. Thus it's almost certian that the changes will continue, that we do not live in a "normal" climate that will change only if we fuck it up. While we may accelerate changes, they will happen regardless.

    So we need to figure out how to survive those changes. We need to accept that the climate will change in the future and that if we dont' adapt, we die. So we need to work on farming that can survive in hotter, or colder temperatures, and so on. We need to embrace the fact taht our environment WILL change and we have to live with that.

    Now that's not to say we shouldn't try to not screw it up. There's no point in making things worse if we don't have to, and conservation is basically a good idea for it's own sake. Use less, you'll have more for later if you need it. However we need to stop pretending like we live with what is a "normal" climate and that it will remain for the rest of time unless we change it. The only thing normal about the climate is that it changes. It changes hour to hour, day to day, month to month, year to year, decade to decade, and so on.

    It WILL change in the future, and we need to be ready to deal with that.

  143. Re:Time for a little additional info by geobeck · · Score: 1
    You see the thing is, the US is actually a rather large country... Canada has a very large portion of the country that is not populated as well...

    Just a little Canadian perspective. While Canada has a higher percentage of urbanization than the USA, its population is actually more spread out and more mobile than the American population. Canadians consume more energy per capita than anyone else.

    A great deal of this is due to temperature. My home town in northern Manitoba has a temperature range of nearly a hundred degrees Celsius, from -50 degrees in the winter to +40 degrees in the summer.

    But another significant contributor to Canadians' energy consumption is distance. If a Canadian in a small town needs to travel to the nearest large city, chances are he is a lot further away than the average small-town American. There aren't as many small-toan Canadians as there are small-town Americans, and there are only 1/10 as many Canadians as Americans in total, but each one uses more energy.

    --
    Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
  144. Yep by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Venezuela is currently fighting over this. They have extremely large reserves, like Persian Gulf large, but in a harder to get form. It's not feasable to produce at less than $40 per barrel. With prices as they are now though, it's sure as hell a worthwhile idea.

    Well thing is, they aren't allowed to count them towards their reserves by OPEC, and thus don't have a high production quota (quota is based off of reserve size). They are fighting to get that changed, so they can massively ramp up production.

    It's also why some believe Chavez is pushing to fix Venezuelan oil exports at $50/barrel. Seems like a purely alturistic move, in light of the current prices. However if they are allowed to count these new reserves and massively scale up production, it'll force price down. If it goes down too far and approaches $40/barrel, suddenly they aren't making any money off of the production and they still haven't recouped the costs of starting it up. So what they do is get a contract for $50/barrel which people are happy to sign, the price goes down, but you are still paying them $50/barrel becasue you agreed to do so and agreed to keep buying in quantity.

    Either way it seems that we are not yet running in to a wall with oil and thus are not going suddenly stop releasing large amounts of CO2.

  145. Explain to me by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

    Explain to me, in concrete terms, how it is damaging to our economy to improve our energy efficiency. It's OK if you can't use big words, I understand.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    1. Re:Explain to me by JonTurner · · Score: 1
      Explain to me, in concrete terms, how it is damaging to our economy to improve our energy efficiency. It's OK if you can't use big words, I understand.
      I'll type slowly, so you won't fall behind.

      A requirement to dramatically reduce America's output of CO2, with no such parallel requirement being placed on other nations, puts us at a competitive disadvantage. It increases our cost of production and shifts advanage to the unrestricted producer.
      If CO2 levels are capped at present-day levels or reduced (as per the Kyoto Protocol) without remarkable innovation of a variety that no-one can presently demonstrate, the growth of the economy stops. Even worse, considering that our population continues to grow and exert pressure for good and services, the net effect is a shrinking of the economy.

      Supporters often point to the the idea that scarcity fosters innovation, which may, potentially, possibly, somehow make American industry more effective or efficient in the future which would offset the initial restrictions on CO2 output and return America to an equal footing.

      This is often referred to as "wishful thinking."

      Class dismissed.
  146. Mod Parent up!!!! by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

    If only I had my mod points.

    I keep pointing those facts out to people. But, so few ever listen.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  147. All of your Logical Fallacies and Fond Illusions by moorewr · · Score: 1

    I'm really disappointed by the /.er comments on this article. I would think that this group would be less susceptible than the general public to the straw-man and question-begging games played in the media by those interested in delaying the day of reckoning.

    Logical Fallacies:

    "Only Economics Matter:" whenever responsible people talk about the consequences of our hydrocarbon burn-off, change the subject to a narrow argument about economic costs; one that ignores the cost of ecological damage and ocean rise and paint a worse-case scenario for emissions caps.

    "The Jury is still out:" a small group of corporate scientists exist for only one reason - to generate FUD about clear scientific consensus on emissions, toxins, and biology. Don't buy their bull. Responsible scientists agree that human contributions to carbon-dioxide emissions and destruction of natural resources are contributing to the heating of the Earth.

    "It doesn't matter because of x:" ah we'll soon be out of oil anyway. Suuuure. Or the apocalypse is almost here, or we'll magically come up with new technology the "day after tomorrow," if you catch my drift. Note the glowing someday of the hydrogen car. This is an interior line of defense after the other rationalizations have been shot down.

    Please, those of you who want to dismiss, ignore, or argue against the real scientific conclusions about global warming, I require you, I INSIST you find some new way to argue the point.

  148. Re:Economics should be a required class in highsch by sgtrock · · Score: 1

    Let me add some relevant commentary from about 2500 years ago:

    "No country has ever profited from protracted warfare. Those who do not thoroughly comprehend the dangers inherent in employing the army are incapable of truly knowing the potential advantages of military actions." ...

    "Those in proximity to the army will sell their goods expensively. When goods are expensive, the hundred surnames' wealth will be exhausted. When their wealth is exhausted, they will be extremely hard-pressed [to supply] their village's military impositions.

    When their strength has been expended and their wealth depleted, then the houses in the central plains will be empty. The expenses of the hundred surnames will be some sevenths of whatever they have. The ruler's irrevocable expenditures -- such as ruined chariots, exhausted horses, arrows and crossbows, halberd-tipped and spear-tipped [large, movable] protective shields, strong oxen, and larger wagons -- will consume six-tenths of his resources."

    From the 1994 English translation by Ralph D. Sawyer of "Sun-Tzu: The Art of War"
    ISBN 1-56619-297-8 casebound
    ISBN 1-56619-298-6 special

    I'm reminded of one of my favorite Bible quotations:

    "What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun." Ecclesiastes 1:9

    Unfortunately, we do seem to repeat the same mistakes over and over, don't we?

  149. Yes, yes, and fridges disprove thermodynamics too. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    Only wackos and flakes think the USA or Japan has an overpopulation problem. The population density in Japan is greater than just about anywhere, and yet they have none of the problems attributed to overpopulation.

    Overpopulation is about the capacity of the entire planet, not just localized regions. Japan and the US import a significant portion of what they need to surive. Japan has almost no natural resources of its own and very little farmland. They import most of their food (and fish the seas of the world for much of the rest) and are reliant on the rest of the world for energy.

    Saying that Japan does not suffer from overpopulation is not looking at the complete system. It's analogous to saying that fridges disprove thermodymics by decreasing entropy as they cool their food. They don't because all of that entropy and heat go out the back.

    The world could not support a population density like Japan's everywhere on the Earth. You need to look at the whole system first.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  150. Probably not by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of the disadvantages of being the big kid on the block is the spotlight is always on you, and people always criticize your actions. Many nations signed Kyoto with no intention of really doing what it takes to cut their emissions. The problem is, there's no teeth behind it. You essentially walk on the treaty at any time with no repercussions. There's no sancations, no fines, etc, you just walk on it. They figure, correctly so, that it probably won't be major news. However, the US is major news because, well the US is always major news. It's the only country that people from all over the world are hearing about all the time. So, regardless of how they play the Kyoto cards, it'll be scrutinized the world over.

  151. Where's the Science? by Zobeid · · Score: 1

    Before we get worked up into a frenzy over the impending doom from global warming, let's consider the other side of the issue. . .

    http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2005-03-06-1 .html

    http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110008220

  152. Run your own NASA climate model at home by HoneyBeeSpace · · Score: 1

    If you'd like to check results yourself, or look at precipitation, ground wetness, soil moisture (all related to drought and famine and food production), or any other of a few hundred climate variables, you can do it at home yourself.

    EdGCM is a NASA global climate model (GCM) ported to run on Windows and Mac. Double-click to install, and you'll find it has been wrapped in a nice GUI. Want to add some CO2 or turn down the sun? Check the box and drag the slider! It includes, among many other things, a visualization program to image the results as line plots, or on a map, or however you want...

  153. 2 issues by linuxpaul · · Score: 1

    The problem with this issue is that it is actually two issues:
    1) Global warming
    2) increase in [man-made] atmospheric C02

    While #1 is easy to demonstrate, and clearly true, #2 harder to prove due to the noise in the system (the earth produces a lot of C02 from a lot of sources, and has been doing it for long before the 20th century).

    The key problem, though is, even assuming #1 and #2 to be incontravertible, proving a link between the two is virtually impossible with current scientific methods. We have no control group, it's too large and chaotic to accurately model (if it could be modeled accuratly, scientists would have no problem raising research dollars by predicting the outcome of a state lotto drawing, a vastly simpler problem, dynamically).

    Whether man-made C02 causes global warming is, in fact true, or untrue, we are going to have to decide on a course of action the dark, because we will never know with enough accuracy to guide that decision, and trying to "prove" one way or the other to others, based on what we know, is simply a waste of time.

    --
    Usage: fortune -P [-f] -a [xsz] Q: file [rKe9] -v6[+] file1 ...
  154. What about dimming sun by Sun-thOSh · · Score: 2, Informative

    PBS | Nova is going to air an episode on a new finding. That of the "dimming sun". Pollution on earth is blocking sun light to an effect in reducing the overall temparature. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sun/dimming.html Watch out :)) "Global Cooling" media-industry will soon mushroom !!

  155. Bullshit Alert by Yonder+Way · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "The US refuses to cut emissions"

    This is a very typical method used to win someone over to your side. Take a nugget of truth and twist it until it barely resembles the original fact.

    The fact is that the United States has refused to sign onto the Kyoto protocols.

    The other fact is that US auto makers are furious with the Bush administration for recent increases in demands on SUV fuel economy.

    The US has not refused to cut emissions. The US has been, and continues to push forward with emissions controls by its own sovereign processes.

    I will probably be modded down for being an American now.

  156. Re:Time for a little additional info by Jearil · · Score: 1

    Thank you for your Canadian perspective. I have only seen Canada while never visiting (go Niagra Falls), so I do not have the best insights on the region. It seems like Canada has some similar issues to deal with as the US, and in some cases such as heating, quite a bit worse.

    I think most sane people in Canada are quite like the sane ones in the US. It's not that they want to be consuming such energy, but that it's required to live without going bankrupt and still have access to what one needs. I mean, who in their right mind would yell at a Canadian for using too much energy so he can keep his house livable in those -50 degree winter days?

    Energy still costs money, for both people in the US and Canada. We do what we can to live, but most people don't just burn oil because it makes a pretty color.

  157. sure thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it has been getting warmer and colder at times? really? whooa, thanks for the info.

    This is about scales:
    * there was not much life to affect on earth even 1 billion years ago.
    * humans have not fared too well whenever there was any change of temperature (even a measly 1C during the mini ice age)

  158. Yeah, I heard about this... by goaty_the_flying_sho · · Score: 1

    The Starks have a saying: "Winter is coming".

  159. indirectly, a hell of a lot more than 200 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    collecting ice from polar regions allows us to peek into the past and find out things like temperature (indirectly) and the amound of CO2 in the atmosphere at the time the of the ice deposit.

    And that goes back not just 200 years but tens of thousands of years.

  160. Other planets are not going to help. by moultano · · Score: 1

    I don't think we could possibly fuck up the earth so much that it would be less suitable for life than Mars.

  161. Funding by Marc2k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The best data has shown that warming is a poor term and ultimately has caused those who use it to lose credibility with much of the scientific community who is not politically motivated.

    Hah! Hahaha! By, "not politically-motivated", you mean the part that doesn't require funding, right?

    --
    --- What
  162. Global climate change true/false not the issue by John+Little+John · · Score: 0
    The real debate should not be whether global warming is occuring or not, but what humanity should be doing if it was the case that global warming was occuring. The science of complex systems appears to be best investigated by simulations, and simulations require assumptions. Depending on those assumptions, one can get vastly different results--as complex systems respond greatly to small changes. If you then take into consideration that correctly predicting the future is still (last time I checked) imperfect at best, then would it not be prudent to assume that humanity's actions w/r to utilizing the world's resources by burning them, processing them, consuming them, and chemically changing them could result in a change to the system, and that maybe these sentinel events that appear to be cropping up more regularly are not just cyclic events? Maybe they are, but there comes a point when the slew of data should start to skew the viewpoint towards an assumption that, yeah, we're changing the environment.

    We as a species have been happy in this environment as we know it, and if we change it to something else, it is reasonable to assume that, as a species, we won't be as happy with what it changes to. From a living systems perspective, the environment could not really improve for us. So regardless of what is happening to the environment as a result of human interference, it behooves us all to make changes that don't necessarily negatively impact our qualities of life if we institute them, but that could vastly improve our qualities down the road--even if it takes another 100 years to realize the prudence of decisions made now about this situation. The aphorism "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure" is particularly applicable in this case.

    --
    The sharp edge of a razor is difficult to cross. Thus the wise say the path to salvation is hard...
  163. Good radio interview about climate warming by JTMoon · · Score: 2, Informative

    Listen to this:
    http://kuow.org/m3u/weekday-b20060323.m3u

    from here:
    http://kuow.org/weekday.asp?Archive=03-23#10

    The important parts are from minute 39 to minute 52.

    I thought this was a good interview and wanted to pass it along.
    The interview answers the basic question of how climate change is predicted to happen (happening). In other words, the science of climate change and not the politics.

    -J Tom Moon

  164. Good little propaganda-spewer, aren't you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've not seen a better repeater of fossil-industry talking points since I last had the time to read through stuff at Real Climate; they get all the best trolls (and do a damn good job of refuting their assertions in detail).

    If I could moderate you all the ways you deserve, I'd slap you with Over-rated, Redundant and Flamebait. Fortunately for you, I expended my mod points earlier (and thus have to post AC to avoid cancelling my mods).

  165. Why do people need 100% facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing is ever going to be 100%. But if its reasonable to believe, or a good chance, then maybe its a good idea to act. The problem with Bush's let's wait and see approach, is that if they do find out, it may be too late.

    If you have a child, and you feed your child an extremely cheap food to keep it alive, and you think its safe. Well, what if reports by the worlds best scientists all agree that the food is most likely deadly and your child will die. Are you going to wait-and-see? Or would you just stop using the extremely cheap food?

  166. missing facts by CSfreakazoid · · Score: 1

    What they dont tell you is that since 1998 the average global temperature has gone down .18 degrees Celcius, so the threat of the temperature rising 3 degrees, is almost non-existent.

  167. Thermonuclear = fusion? by mshurpik · · Score: 1

    It's a good thing I re-read your post because I almost wrote a long rant on fission reactors.

    1. Re:Thermonuclear = fusion? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Thermonuclear is fusion. Thermo means heated, the fusion reaction fuses two nucleuses of atoms together by slamming them into each other at high speed (high temperature.)

      Fission is nuclear decomposition.

  168. Global Warming Could Kill as much as the holocaust by irritating+environme · · Score: 1

    I know the holocaust/hitler is Godwin's law territory.

    But if hundreds of millions to billions of people are famished or killed over this, then the holocaust isn't even in the same order of magnitude.

    Given that possibility, lumping crass industry-sponsored devils-advocate anti-environmentalist pundits with holocaust deniers is pretty appropriate.

    Unless of course you're on ostrich with its head in the ground denying Global Warming.

    --


    Hey, I'm just your average shit and piss factory.
  169. Mercury and Dioxin pollution blowing over to US by irritating+environme · · Score: 1

    Right. That's why some people are complaining about Mercury and Dioxin pollution blowing over to the US from China. But I admittedly only heard this on NPR this morning, so I got squat for numbers, just like you.

    --


    Hey, I'm just your average shit and piss factory.
  170. Re:Global Warming Could Kill as much as the holoca by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You started by assuming the conclusion, and then use this to refute people who object to that conclusion as murderers within the premise of your assumed conclusion being correct. This behavior of yours is completely illogical and unscientific.

  171. Spending on military like digging ditches by irritating+environme · · Score: 1

    Fundamentally, most military spending is as good for the economy as paying someone to dig a ditch and then fill it back in. The only payback we get from military spending is research and development that trickles back into the economy via things such as computer systems, aircraft, etc.

    But that's not much. Most money is lost in weapons that are never used, or if they ARE used, blow up things that then we have to eventually pay to replace (see Iraq reconstruction). This is a massive inefficiency no matter how you add it up.

    --


    Hey, I'm just your average shit and piss factory.
  172. reject Kyoto != refuse to reduce emissions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The way things are going in America, what with the offshore prison camps, pervasive domestic surveillence, corporations trampling individual rights by suing their customers, and runaway executive power, maybe it should be stopped. Not that the Chinese/Indian alternatives are necessarily better, but America is rapidly deteriorating.


    I'm stepping on the toes of members of the Religion of Global Warming (as well as the Religion of Jealous Envy of America), but please, how about some honesty? The US has successfully cut emissions by a greater margin than European countries -- countries which are still struggling to reach the Kyoto goals they set for themselves.

    Just because we reject an asinine protocol that would do little more than ruin our economy and prop up China, India, and the rest of the world, does not mean we "refuse to cut emissions."

    That is all. You may continue with your "US = evil, the-sky-is-falling" brainwashing. Good luck.
  173. Change is by DrVomact · · Score: 1
    Like most scientific reporting, this article creates much heat but little light. Let's take a look at a couple of the statments made by "the governments chief scientist":
    "...even if international agreement could be reached on limiting emissions, climate change was inevitable."

    Surely, this is a trivial truth--indeed, almost a tautology. The world's climate has always been changing and will continue to change as long as we manage to hold on to an atmosphere. So of course no matter what happens, climate change will continue--and King's assertion will be vindicated. Of course, real science has to include numbers, so we get some:

    ...a 3C rise would cause a drop worldwide of between 20 and 400 million tonnes in cereal crops and put about 400 million more people at risk of hunger.

    As the article mentions, the 3 degree figure is itself controversial; if we grant that the world's average temperature is indeed rising (and it does seem to be), there is no way to calculate exactly how much it will rise. Moreover, there are many other factors at work, and there is no way to predict their influence on the world's climate. Indeed, for all we know, our carbon emissions are the only thing that is staving off the next ice age.

    There is no clue in the article about how King arrived at his calculation of the loss of cereal crops due to warming. The wide spread between 20 and 400 million suggests a disturbingl lack of precision, but more importantly, why does King think that global warming would cause the loss of any cereal crop production? There's certainly no argument for this cited in the article. Let's grant that a worldwide shift in annual temperatures and precipitation is going to take place; it then seems reasonable to suppose that some areas where wheat is grown today might not yield profitable wheat harvests in the future. But why should we believe that other areas that do not grow wheat today might not become suitable for this crop after the change has taken place? If the world becomes a warmer place, then it seems to me that the latitudes at which wheat can be grown would shift northward (in the Northern Hemisphere, of course). Those latitudes that were previously suitable for wheat might now become suitable for other crops that require warmer weather--anything from pineapples to sugar cane.

    As I said, "climate change" is a given of life on this planet. But it seems passing strange to me that those who are talking about it most today insist that all consequences of such change will be negative. Such a purely negative view is surely at least subject to doubt if we consider a relatively recent period at which global temperatures were several degrees higher than today--the so-called "Little Optimum" which lasted from about 900-1200 AD. This was a period when agriculture flourished in Europe, and Iceland was a pleasant place. On the other hand, nobody much enjoyed the ice ages. Lighten up--change can be a good thing!

    --
    Great men are almost always bad men--Lord Acton's Corollary
    1. Re:Change is by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      If the world becomes a warmer place, then it seems to me that the latitudes at which wheat can be grown would shift northward

      Yet after experiencing a few recent Boston winters, I came to the conclusion that buying real estate in New England is no longer a safe investment due to climate change. Meanwhile, New York is turning into Seattle, which the boaters and beachgoers just hate. I'm curious to see how this summer goes, because three years ago was an awful rainy summer and the last two were rock solid. So it might be time to get screwed again. I already noticed way back in Boston that the new climate is running on a 2 or 3 year cycle.

      Contrary to your statements, I believe global warming will cause an awful lot of people to move south instead of north. Why? I have a feeling southern US weather is a lot more stable.

  174. Yes, I do say that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Computer models predict it? COMPUTER models? Head for the hills!
    There's this little matter of testing here. Earths are kind of hard to come by, and other planets are informative (e.g. cooling effects from dust storms on Mars) but we can't yet perform tests on them either. Instead of computer models, what do you suggest? Head-in-the-sand denialism? There's plenty of that around, I'm sure you can get all you want for free.
    Table 6.1 of Chapter 6 in Houghton et al 1996 (Kattenberg et al., Projections of Future Climate) gives a range of --0.8 C to -1.6C as the calculated temperature reduction during the last century due to sulphate aerosols.
    Notice the words "in the last century". This includes the period of the London "fogs" and other deadly pollution. It's part of what we're cleaning up, for our own good and the good of everything around us.

    If we need sulfate aerosols just to keep the climate from melting the Greenland ice sheet and turning the world's breadbaskets into dustbowls, we are far worse off than someone like you would ever admit. Or perhaps you suspect this, but refuse to admit it to yourself because you can't see any reasonable response so you might as well ignore it as it only makes you unhappy.

    New York Times 1956: "ICE AGE PREDICTED IN GLACIER STUDY"
    1968: "NEW STUDIES POINT TO ICE AGE AGAIN"
    I was around and becoming scientifically literate in the early 70's. I read some of those headlines in the popular magazines. Today I read the scientific literature that's gone on-line (some of the papers used as source material by the NYTimes), and you know what? It does not say what the half-literate, half-numerate reporters hyped it up to be.

    The NYTimes is not a scientific journal, and anyone who cites it as an authority on science is woefully ignorant. (You are included in that group.)

    So essentially the 'models' 'predicting' global warming actually only predict climate CHANGE (wow, surprising to anybody?), and bias upward when the base assumptions predict inputs far outside the high-extremes observed so far.
    We also have the observed advance of spring thaws around the world, temperature records for thousands of sites, borehole temperature measurements showing historical temperatures for the last couple of centuries (heat filters very slowly through the deep earth), fossil evidence from sediments in hundreds of sites (both the types of organisms growing in an area and characteristics like oxygen-isotope ratios change with temperature), and on and on.

    All or nearly all of this stuff points to the conclusion that the globe is warming and humans are largely responsible for it. It would be one thing if the data were equivocal, with a lot of little areas cooling instead of warming and cold-tolerant species moving into some ranges where they had not been present for some time. We don't see that.

    It's long past time to own up to what's now undeniable. It's past time to start doing something about it. It may almost be past time where we CAN do something about it (if the Siberian and Canadian permafrost bogs thaw out and start belching methane, the warming pulse may be beyond any human ability to offset short of a severe nuclear winter).

    I get the feeling that some people in the fossil industries are trying to hold out until the system has irreversibly tilted, because if Nature has taken over they can legitimately argue that nothing will be gained by forcing them to change. We'd still be fools to let it happen.

  175. Re:Can we get past this? No. No we cannot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's nothing small or hidden about a volcano. The earth has been unusually active with them for at least the past 50 years. The earth is merely undergoing a geological transition called the Great Shift.

    The amount of CO2 discharged by volcanoes and recent activity by solar flares make all our human activity combined look like just one cow in a pasture somewhere squirting out methane coated patties.

  176. Speculating on Global Warming as Stock by justindz · · Score: 1

    Let's try something interesting. Hopefully. Since this ultimately comes down to an issue of personal finance for many people:

    Imagine the likelihood of significant global climate change and its impact on upright mammals (more dangerous than its impact on many other types of critters) could be speculated on as a stock. Would you invest in this stock on the advice of a significant portion of the scientific community or would you pass on this stock and consider it too risky

    I would buy shares not because I could flip them soon for a profit but because my research leads me to believe that they will provide significant long term "returns" for myself and my two young boys. For the average human being like me who works for a living the best portfolio strategy is to buy for the long term, not the short term.

    --
    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.
  177. Re:How could that be ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > The difference is that humans are well adapted to large variances in temperature and climate. A whole lot of the other life on this planet isn't, including many of our favorite crops. If the temperature reaches a point where corn, wheat, rice, etc aren't able to tolerate it, it can have a dramatic impact on humans.

    It's even worse, humans as such are not better adapted to large variances in temperature - when the temp goes up over 40C, the people will start to die like flies, err, faster than flies (look up the French stats for 2003). The same can be said to cold temps - this winter was quite cold in central and eastern europe and guess what? People started dying like flies. Add some smog (both the cold and the heat happen with light winds) and you have a killer condition.

  178. Coal mine fire, not coal-fired station! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is informative that they are creating so much CO2, though you could argue that they have a massive population, and would naturally produce that much, but 2% for a single fire is rather insane - though how many people does that provide energy for, maybe a similar ratio that coal stations in the EU and US provide to the citizens there? Dude, can you not read clear English or are you just twisting it to make an anti-American point? It's not a coal-fired power station that is creating 2% of the world's CO2 emissions, it is a raging out-of-control fire at a vast underground coal mine on a huge scale. They thought they would just ignore it and it would burn itself out. It shows no signs of lessening. It provides no one with any energy whatsoever!

    1. Re:Coal mine fire, not coal-fired station! by somersault · · Score: 1

      yes I can read english, but nobody said anything about it being a random out of control coal fire, and I dont read any news apart from /. for the most part. It looks to be providing you with a little energy.

      --
      which is totally what she said
  179. Climate change by beautiful+leper · · Score: 1

    Regardles of the validity of the science if america isn't going to do anything about its actions and at the same time believes the wether is fuct, then I wouldn't put is past world leaders to see mass killings as a way of dealing with the problem rather than being more imaginative. this is why I think all indapendant media is getting bought up around the nation. Maybe the first goal will just be about going to war with very little media decent but eventialy it will be an attack on americas own people, this is sorta what the new immagration laws are a part of. I feel like the people who want to deny global warming while everyone else believes in it threatens the danger that if global warming of the scale we are talking about will be catastrophic for millions of lives and because we don't try to figure out a way to cut back on emissions, mass extermination by wealthy men will be the way... Geeks wake up. The argument should be wether global warming exists or not. Energy efficient technilogies will raise the standard of peoples lives. For a government that supposedly focuses its planning on worse case senerios did a terrorable job in New Orleans. I believe they have no concern with global warming, the poor people will be the first to die, for the most part rich people move to highlands. And wealthy folks are storing seeds in the poles. It is time for us to try to study terraforming just in case we are warming the planet. The aregument shouldn't be wether global warming exists, it should be what are we going to do if it does about it. And unfortunately I think wealthy fat kats have lazy ass solutions... just a guess, All the arguments are about wether global warming exists or not. Lets just assume for a moment it does, what should we do next? Energy effitiency doesn't hurt anyone except for oil companies, and only if they have nothing invested in sustainable energies. Just because global warming can be proved to not exist doesn't mean that sustainable technologies arn't worth investing in. This is just the oil industry realizing they are going to be fazed out and so they are having this insidious propiganda battle by keeping the argument wether or not global warming exists. Air polution exists, and tech that is friendly to air polution is friendlier to people who live in those areas. I think we can all agree than man has an effect on the environment, so many animals have gone extinct since man's increased succes at survival. There is no reason not to think that eventualy that effect wouldn't just effect animals and plant life but the weather as well. There is no excuse not to go enviuronmentaly friendly. The oil companies are dinasours who know they are about to go extinct and so they are trying to take all the oil and keep us ignorant to other alternatives long enough to use up the oil. The greatest argument for environmentaly friendly tech is has nothing to do with the global warming debate. Would we have to go to war with Iraq if we had focused on weaning ourselves from the need for foriegn oil?

    1. Re:Climate change by beautiful+leper · · Score: 1

      This sucks, I freak'n didn't get the commas where they were supposed to be. And my Point was that the argument shouldn't be about wether global warming exist or not, but if it does what are we going to do about it? It isn't fiction that cities have air pollution problems, so evironmentaly friendly tech could help quality of life. Second, If we focused on sustainable enrgy sources and making everything less energy consumptive we could reduce our dependance on other countries for oil. This global warming debate is just about trying to smoke screne is about trying to use up the oil before oil tech gets fazed out. These oil barrens know their industry is going extinct. American industries are still in the past, so in order to stay competitive we have to steal other nations oil. I wonder if we would have taken all the money we spent on Iraq and invested it in sustainable technologies I wonder how badly it would have hurt our ecconomy compared to the uncertainty war puts us into...

  180. Broekn windows by riker1384 · · Score: 0

    Your argument is called the "broken-window fallacy" and it's very old and basic.

    Okay. Spending money on something does not simply help the economy, because the money would have been spent on something else otherwise, or invested. Rasing taxes and spending a trillion dollars on digging a big hole and filling it back up would "pour billions into industry" but would not be a good thing. In the same way, a broken window does not "help the economy" by providing work for window-makers.

    So you don't see how slowing emissions could slow the economy. First, in the context of global warming, slowing emissions basically means burning less stuff and thus emitting less carbon. It's not about clean burning or anything like that. To reduce that you either have to use a different form of energy, realistically nuclear energy, or use less energy. Switching to nuclear energy really might be a good idea, but otherwise we have to use less.

    To use less energy, we can simply give things up that use energy, thus by definition slowing the economy. We'd be simply choosing to be poorer in one way or another. The other way to use less energy is to use more efficient processes. Energy costs money, so there is already a lot of research into efficiency. For the most part, money will be invested into such research where the energy savings, and thus reduced emissions, are likely to be worth the investment, without any intervention.

    More energy could be saved with further research in efficient technology, but that either means raising energy taxes to goad people to use less, or mandating people use less energy than is ideal economically, or what have you. All of which slow down the economy.

    If global warming is really a problem it might be necessary to reduce carbon output, but it will slow the economy.

  181. Definetly Need My SUV! by ninjagin · · Score: 1
    Yup, there, I said it. I've got a 2-door 1999 Jeep Cheokee SE 4WD with the 4.0L inline 6-cyl engine. 106K miles and going strong. Gets about 23 mpg. It's a small SUV, by standards, but it fits what I do.

    What do I have it for, you may ask?

    Well, I live in Denver, Colorado and I ski and camp and fish and go shooting at a couple dozen different times all through the year. Sometimes the roads are snowy and 4WD really comes in handy. Somtimes I'm on back roads or jeep trails to get to the res or campsite. Sometimes I head out into the plains to the range, out there in dirt-road farm country where you just don't want to get stuck. I also have to get to work during the snowy months and high-clearance 4WD makes that easier ... and yes, I do know how to drive in the snow.

    For all those activities (except work) I'm hauling at least 1 dog and 1 cooler plus whatever else comes with the activity -- skis, camp gear, guns, tackle, etc. My Jeep gets pretty dirty, inside and out. No sedan could take that kind of (ab)use.

    So when I hear people bashing away at "those evil SUVs and their evil owners who are hurting my child's planet", I think that it's just a bit reactionary and generally inconsiderate. The only person entitled to define and satisfy my needs is me. I strongly believe that anyone who thinks they know my needs better than me is two bricks shy of a full load and maybe a little self-righteous, too. Yup, I drive a "gas-guzzling uber-polluting SUV", but I pay the brown sign, too.

    Maybe there are people who could be just as happy with a sedan, but there are other features of SUVs that have pretty broad appeal -- the ride height, confidence in-collision (perhaps misplaced if you don't know how to drive one without rolling it over), powerful engines, more confidence that you won't get stuck in crappy conditions, etc. Oddly enough, it's that first one -- ride height -- that really pulls people into driving an SUV, and especially women, I've noticed.

    I've got a motorcycle that I take to work about 50% of the time in the summer, but in general the Jeep's the daily driver. Since I bought it, there have been some neat cars to come out that have jeep-like features without the weight. I've comtemplated buying a subcompact for the highway drives, but when it comes down to it, I need a vehicle I can abuse in the mountains and in the snow and on the back roads, so I'd still be keeping the Jeep.

    Sorry, Charlie.

    --
    .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
    1. Re:Definetly Need My SUV! by woolio · · Score: 1

      Your case was different than what I was referring to...

      Many seem to think they "need" an SUV for taking their kid to soccer practice (to carry one soccer ball), grocery shopping, or for downtown driving in a snowy climate. I dislike it when people purchase SUVs for a "status symbol" -- with little regard for utility. (Why does the Ford Excursion even exist?!?) Or even worse, they buy them because they are "big".

      And the newer kinds like the Denali, etc seem to be for just that. (Too expensive, large, etc, for off-road, etc). If one doesn't pull a boat, drive off-road, etc, then what is the need? Most SUV owners fall into this category.

      I feel the problem is that too many don't even consider alternatives at all. Their sense of need and capability is determined completely from advertisments rather than critical thinking....

      For example, what do European outdoor enthusiasts drive? If it is an SUV, then I bet that vehicle is not their daily work-commute vehicle. [for those who do not use mass-transit, walk, etc]. Why the difference?

      And even closer to home, it is only in the past ~20 years that SUVs and Minivan's came into being.... Most people seem to have gotten by without these vehicles for much longer before.

      It is a huge problem that this country has become so dependent on individual transportation. But if we accept that as a baseline, then I ask what is the need to exacerbate the problem by driving vehicles highly impractical for the situtation?

  182. Everything's going to be fine! by Spasmodeus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All the alarmism about global warming, and also about "peak oil" has had me worried lately. But suddenly I realized there's nothing to worry about!

    When we run out of oil in twenty years, we'll stop producing greenhouse gasses, and global warming will be abated!

    Problem solved!

  183. 'Artificially high standard of living' sums you up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That single statement sums up your views perfectly.

    You actually want to reduce the standard of living in the US. Great. Which people living in the US will you and your type with your naturally-superior philosopher-king wisdom select to have their standards of living reduced?

    That's sarcasm, you fucking idiot.

    Why don't you do the world a favor and stop consuming oxygen? Of course, your fucking BRAIN probably wouldn't notice the difference since it OBVIOUSLY doesn't use much anyway.

    And I bet you REALLY DO think your smarter than everyone else, and if everyone else was as SMART AS YOU the Kyoto Accords wouldn't have gone down in flames 95-0 in the US Senate.

    Why the hell is it you can ALWAYS predict a policy position of a self -labelled "progressive" by selecting the most anti-US one?

    And why the hell is it leftist morons call themselves "progressive" when all they do is spout negative and reactionary bile? REDUCING anyone's standard of living isn't progressive, you fucking morons.

  184. Cereal Crops? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this mean 400 million people will starve if they don't get their breakfast cereal? I'll bet most of them are /. readers.

  185. Re:'Artificially high standard of living' sums you by kfg · · Score: 1

    That's sarcasm, you fucking idiot.

    Cool! That alleviates me from having to try to take it seriously.

    Why the hell is it you can ALWAYS predict a policy position of a self -labelled "progressive" by selecting the most anti-US one?

    If you had read any of my other posts over the years you would find that I am a self-labled conservative libertarian.

    My views are not anti-US, they are pro-selfsufficiency, a deeply "American Value."

    Try being pro-American by standing on your own feet, instead of somebody else's back.

    KFG

  186. US refuses to cut...? by rdean400 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Saying that the U.S. refuses to cut greenhouse emissions is ignorant. Presumably it's based on the U.S.'s refusal to join the Kyoto Protocols over fears of competitive imbalance (e.g., several fast-growing economies wouldn't be party to the protocol as "developing nations"). That's not the same.

    I don't necessarily agree with the U.S. position, but I think any discussion about policy should require a fundamental sense of honesty that is missing from statements like the "U.S. refuses to cut greenhouse emissions."

  187. no shortage of fossil fuels to burn . . . by dr_davel · · Score: 1

    . . . so it does look like it will be up to humankind to practice some discretion with the burning of fossil fuels. We may be getting closer to the _halfway_ point for _easily_recoverable_ oil, but we're nowhere near that point for natural gas (much of which goes unrecovered just because we don't have a good way to transport it to where it's needed), and we have ungodly large supplies of coal (centuries' worth). The U.S. is especially well endowed with coal reserves . . . too bad that coal is the worst fossil fuel in terms of CO2 release per unit of energy recovered.

    --
    Never eat anything bigger than your head.
  188. You can use less energy in several ways. by jd · · Score: 1
    First, you can use less energy by (as you say) doing less. I've already argued that this is a Bad Idea and also Needless, so I won't debate it further here, except to say that it it STILL a Bad Idea and STILL Needless.


    Second, you can use less energy by being more efficient. This is my preferred option for many areas. Many devices have efficiencies in the 5-10% range, with the other 90-95% of the energy being completely wasted. To me, this leaves considerable scope for improvement. You get the same amount done, but with far less waste. If it turns out the waste is unimportant, you can then ramp up and do far more with the same input as you currently have. This doesn't involve broken windows, this involves preferring insulation to burning money.


    Third, you could always adjust the needs. Hauling pig iron around the country at high speed, then letting it rust in some storage area, is wasteful of energy in two ways. You waste energy accelerating a large mass by more than is useful to you, then you waste energy reducing the iron oxide back to iron. If, on the other hand, you moved "non-perishable" raw materials much more slowly, with better containment, it would require much less energy to do so at all points along the way.


    (If you've a full pipeline of canal barges, it makes no difference that they travel at a few miles a day, as you can add/remove exactly the same amount to the pipeline over the same time as you could by truck and your stockpile would be no different, the only difference is that you need no storage yards, you use almost no energy and it's vastly easier to protect a barge against the elements.)


    Your "broken window" theory also assumes that you can directly compare R&D of efficient techniques (which add value to society and to business) with the activities of any non-contributing industry. Circulating money in a manner that does not add value will actually decrease value. (Money suffers from a form of entropy called inflation.) But the entire game changes when you invest in something that provides direct returns through improved scalability and reduced requirements.


    Better scalability, better pipelining, lower energy requirements - sounds like a shopping list of things computer geeks are always asking Intel for, but really these are the things that will make or break ANY industry. It is in failing in these areas that doomed many British industries - the products themselves were generally superior to their American counterparts, but the processes used were too primitive, too neolithic, to survive any serious pressure.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  189. Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by Deus_Ex_Machina · · Score: 1

    Funny you should be all unhappy about motorcycle emissions requirements. I think they make a perfect poster child for why sometimes government regulation can be a good thing, and for how it should be done. Scenario:

    California places restrictions on emissions for bikes. People get pissed because their CA model sport bike produces 30% less power than the "49 state" version of the same bike. This is a factory restriction, though, with no policing, so people who care just fix theirs. Harley owners probably got pissed about pushrods being outlawed or helmets required or something, I wouldn't know. But fast forward a few years to now:

    California still has these "horrendous" restrictions. But now Yamaha ships (basically) one model of their flagship sport bike to the whole world, passing CA emissions without recourse to stupid hacks. Technology evolved to produce more power (and boy does it) AND be cleaner at the same time, all because of a well placed government regulation. Everybody wins, around the world.

    Water cooling and proper cam-operated valves and so-on didn't come into the picture because The Man was trying to keep you down, they came in because they improve performance and reliability (you don't have to fix it yourself if it doesn't break) and those are what customers want. Crazy customers, go figure...

    I certainly don't see how any of this "slows the economy", though. The economy is driven by tens of thousands of people buying from major manufacturers, not Shaq buying from Jesse James.

    1. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      Someone asked me how government regulation hampers the economy.

      If you want to drive a Yakasaki squid bike, you have a different set of parameters in terms of what you're looking for than a cruiser driver.

      If your bike is mostly fairing and what have you, I agree with you, when manufacturers are forced to take your totally hidden engine and replace it with something else, who cares?

      However, in another subsection of the motorcycle market, people like a certain styling, a certain ease of maintenance and what have you. Government enforcing certain things has led to a serious hampering of that market. Apples and Oranges. Let's face it, your Yakasaki is always going to run Yakasaki pipes, it's not like there's very much (comparatively) in terms of aftermarket. There is no American Squid Bike. Styling is cookie cutter. You guys might rod out the engine, but fundamentally you don't change the bike. So if you're told you can only replace Yakasaki part# 202 with another #202, 99.999% of your guys don't care cause it's how they do business anyway.

      You might argue that people who want to ride bikes might as well trash their Harleys and buy Yamahas. Others might argue that all this lunatic rubbish coming out of California which makes little difference to the world at large (most of the smog in Cali is cooking grease IIRC, and remember, bike pollution is LESS THAN ONE PERCENT) is basically a lot of hassle for very very little benefit. Frankly, it's a cash grab and a naked one pure and simple.

      Trust me, innovation is still taking place. S&S make a nice Shovelhead engine that makes more power and uses a lot of innovations. What a shame that you're not allowed to make bikes with them in them anymore.

      RE: they came in because they improve performance and reliability (you don't have to fix it yourself if it doesn't break) and those are what customers want.

      Interesting how you should tell me what I want as a customer. Anything else about me you care to say? I'm trying to make a point here. People might argue til they're blue in the face that cars put out more horsepower yadda yadda yadda than ever before, but that doesn't change the fact that there's a lot of people driving SUVs or paying six figures for classic cars cause they don't wanna drive those new cars.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    2. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: This is a factory restriction, though, with no policing

      Well, this is now a LEGAL restriction that WILL be policed.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    3. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Let's face it, your Yakasaki is always going to run Yakasaki pipes, it's not like there's very much (comparatively) in terms of aftermarket. There is no American Squid Bike.

      Wrong, wrong, and wrong. There's an assload of aftermarket parts for the rice rockets, and what's more, they go beyond chrome skull headlights and vibrating pillion pads. In fact they commonly offer completely different exhaust setups that even move pipes under the seat, and so on. And, there is an american squid bike, it's called a Buell, and it's made by H-D. Amusingly, they seem to have followed perfectly in the footsteps of the parent company, because last I looked (like in 2001 or so) every single model of Buell released to that date had had a safety recall issued, and all of them were serious.

      and remember, bike pollution is LESS THAN ONE PERCENT

      I know I went over this in a reply to another one of your ignorant bullshit comments, but "less than one percent" means absolutely nothing. I do know that far less than one percent of miles traveled by humans using vehicles is done on motorcycles, so until you can tell me what both percentages are, you're not saying anything meaningful. Why did you put it in caps? In the hope that people would think it was significant because you used more big letters? If slashdot were done on paper, you'd be working with jumbo crayons.

      Interesting how you should tell me what I want as a customer.

      Now maybe the guy who you're replying to was telling you what you want, but the government isn't. They're telling you what you're allowed to have, which is a lot different. They don't permit you to have weapons-grade nuclear materials, either. Granted, a few motorcycles spewing out unnecessary quantities of pollutants aren't as dangerous as all that, so it is kind of a silly comparison, but I'm trying to make the point that you can't just have whatever you want. That's not how the world works. Why do you think that you should be any less responsible for your impact on others than anyone else, just because you're on two wheels and have an addiction to poorly designed motorcycles with lots of chrome?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: Wrong, wrong, and wrong. There's an assload of aftermarket parts for the rice rockets, and what's more, they go beyond chrome skull headlights and vibrating pillion pads.

      But be it as it may, all squid bikes for all intents and purposes look the same. Most guys who buy a Hayabusa think customisation is wearing matching neon leather.

      RE: And, there is an american squid bike, it's called a Buell, and it's made by H-D. Amusingly, they seem to have followed perfectly in the footsteps of the parent company, because last I looked (like in 2001 or so) every single model of Buell released to that date had had a safety recall issued, and all of them were serious.

      Two things: 1) I know what a Buell is, I was referring to American Chopper - as in, you'll never find a customizing company producing radical new squid bikes, simply because all squid bikes look the same. Take some fairings off, put more on, repaint em whatever. There is a seriously inventive culture out there around the American cruiser, so I'll ask you not to reduce it to bolt-on vibrating pillion pads.

      RE: and remember, bike pollution is LESS THAN ONE PERCENT

      RE: In the hope that people would think it was significant because you used more big letters? If slashdot were done on paper, you'd be working with jumbo crayons.

      No, to bring attention to how NOT serious this is as an issue, yet it's being hit with a sledgehammer.

      RE: Now maybe the guy who you're replying to was telling you what you want, but the government isn't. They're telling you what you're allowed to have, which is a lot different. They don't permit you to have weapons-grade nuclear materials, either. Granted, a few motorcycles spewing out unnecessary quantities of pollutants aren't as dangerous as all that,

      I'm glad you can admit that, so you can lose the dramatic comparison between a Harley Davidson motorcycle and fissile material. My point is that you shouldn't tell me, like a wayward parent, that I am no longer allowed to enjoy a lifestyle because some made up study says that my motorcycle is personally going to melt the polar ice caps.

      RE: so it is kind of a silly comparison, but I'm trying to make the point that you can't just have whatever you want. That's not how the world works. Why do you think that you should be any less responsible for your impact on others than anyone else, just because you're on two wheels and have an addiction to poorly designed motorcycles with lots of chrome?

      Wow, you seem to have a lot of hatred on for Harley Davidson. Let it out. Not that I particularly care. It's just that I happen to believe in something called freedom, and unless you have a compelling reason to ask me to stop doing something, go stuff it. My impact on others is negligible. And I resent the implication that I'm some kind of irresponsible buffoon simply because I ride a two wheeled vehicle and not a four wheeled one - you've NO PROOF that any of the "Global Warming Chicken Little" squawking is any more than a con game to get more federal money. Until you show me that PROOF, not conjecture, not some small evidence, but proof, leave me to enjoy Western Civilisation. I have not yet run down anything of you or yours, so afford me the same respect.'

      Remember that not even thirty years ago, scientists had proof beyond all doubt that we were headed for another ice age. Then it was panic, everyone! Stop driving cars cause of GLOBAL WARMING! Now that we're no longer warming, it's CLIMATE CHANGE! Everything from a lost sock in a load of laundry to hurricanes is now being attributed to what still amounts to THEORY, and a rather WEAK one at that. We've got more PRESSING issues to worry about, things we know we're screwing up. And until the jury ceases to be out on this one, the squawkings of scientists on the Global Warming Payroll notwithstanding - what you suggest (let's ban CO2!!!!) is the science equivalent of Pascal's Wager.

      Thing is, Global Warming is not science, it's religion.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    5. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Proof? Science doesn't work like that. See, you have an observation that leads to a hypothesis, and you test the hypothesis, and the only thing you really gain in the end is that you get consistent results. The mystical model of physics (we stay on the earth and things fall because god wants us to) was replaced by newtonian physics, which was superseded by Einsteinian physics, which someday may itself be replaced with another model. Each of these models (besides the mystical, although even it to some degree) provided/provides consistent, testable predictions. Each one (except the latest) has been proven to not really be accurate, but to be useful anyway.

      Meanwhile, you say that we have more serious things to worry about that pollutants and emissions. However, I say that they're killing people, whether global warming is real or not. Granted, it's not the CO2 that's serious, but there are plenty of unburned hydrocarbons coming out of the tailpipe of vehicles without emissions controls, and they're known to be harmful... not to mention the oxides of nitrogen, and the carbon monoxide. And, of course, that's just the tip of the iceberg; if you do some research on coal power for nuclear generation, you'll find absolutely appalling statistics about the release of radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere. And let's not forget that the oil industry would be a blight upon the planet even if CO2 were not an issue, which personally I do not believe for a second. Oil spills are threatening oceanic algae which is responsible for the vast majority of our oxygen - tropical rainforests serve as a highly useful filter for our air but they produce very little oxygen as they consume almost as much oxygen as they produce due to their rapid turnover, which leads to a high rate of decomposition.

      Remember when everyone thought that the whole thing about Freon and other CFCs damaging the ozone layer was a bunch of bullshit? We now realize that it's 100% true, the chlorine in CFCs takes ozone apart and the whole reason that CFCs were so desirable, their stability, means it takes very long amounts of time for them to break down due to the increased UV exposure at those altitudes, which means they have ample opportunity to do their damage. Are we going to wait for a crisis (which we may have already reached, but obviously that's a subject for longer debate) before we do something about the problem?

      We have identified mechanisms by which our increased CO2 output may cause serious problems. Simple "laws" of physics (which is to say, our model of the physical laws of the universe which provides repeatable results and enables us to make predictions about what happens if certain other things happen) indicate that not only is CO2 production capable of causing the planet to warm up on average, but also that once the warming stops, it can potentially cause a feedback loop that causes a runaway condition, especially since we are doing other things that can exacerbate the problem.

      Summary: We know that unchecked automotive emissions are harmful, apart from CO2 emissions. Consequently, we are doing something about them. You suggest we do nothing until we know it's a necessity, by which time if human-influenced global warming is a reality, it will be too late. Your proposal that we simply let people pollute because they want to is the classic head-in-the-sand method of dealing with reality, and in my opinion it is utterly unacceptable.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: Summary: We know that unchecked automotive emissions are harmful, apart from CO2 emissions.

      You do realise that we could simply change the fuel and get the same result, right?

      RE: Consequently, we are doing something about them. You suggest we do nothing until we know it's a necessity, by which time if human-influenced global warming is a reality, it will be too late.

      That's a pretty big "if". "If" and "may" do not make for good public policy, I'm sorry. Putting entire businesses out of work based on a theory totally opposite to the theory that was prevalent thirty years ago is ludicrous. Try and see it from my perspective for a second. I'm not saying "we're ruining the planet, but I wanna do what I wanna do." I'm saying that what I'm hearing from the global warming folks, even the saner ones, is always "may", "if", etc. We may or may not know the Earth is getting warmer. Some are saying the planet stopped warming in 1998, some are pointing out the biggest rise in temps happened before industrialisation really took off, etc. I'm not arguing that is the case, or that it isn't.

      Let me show you my side of the coin. We like analogies in this thread. "Your Honor, the accused may or may not have had the weapon in question. We know that weapons similar to these could perhaps kill people. We're not sure if he's the one who killed someone or if someone else did it, or even if the deceased is actually dead cause there's some question as to whether or not the diagnostic instruments work. But death is a really serious thing, so let's kill the accused now."

      David Suzuki, who I'm surprised is still called a scientist given that he refers to the Earth crying out to him and talks of the Earth as "sacred" - once made the statement that temperatures in Windsor, Ontario are FAR warmer than when he was a boy. Someone looked it up and called him on it, cause he was wrong. Result? Unless you're a government approved (e.g. alarmist) scientist, YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO VIEW THE CLIMATE DATA.

      I hear of evidence being suppressed, scientists muzzled and having to go to the petrochemical folks to do their job. I hear of computer models that still need to be tweaked, predictions that haven't come true. Sure some glaciers are receding, but some are growing. We've got RECORD COLD temperatures going on.

      The Global Warming folks simply move the goalposts. Well, we were wrong about Ice Age 1984, sure, and yeah, maybe Earth Inferno 2010 isn't on track, but now we're concerned about CLIMATE CHANGE, in other words whether the Earth is warming or cooling or even keeping still, by GOD we have a solution in search of a problem.....

      This isn't to say that there isn't a problem. But then again, there might really be a Hell too. But I'm not going to Church this Sunday because I don't believe in Pascal's Wager any more than I do its modern version.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    7. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'll just touch one part of this because I don't want to go in circles.

      We know that unchecked automotive emissions are harmful, apart from CO2 emissions.

      You do realise that we could simply change the fuel and get the same result, right?

      Sure, and I'm all for it, except changing the fuel is not necessarily trivial. For example, converting from gasoline to ethanol or E85 requires changing compression and that's not nontrivial - generally speaking we accomplish this through a piston change. Converting an existing engine to hydrogen requires even more compression change than you can get by changing pistons; a ford team did it with a combination of piston change and an electric supercharger - they really do exist, crap like the E-Ram notwithstanding. (I ended up looking them up after reading the article on the hydrogen conversion.)

      So, what fuel do you suggest we change to? All the alternative fuels I'm familiar with that don't require extensive, expensive conversion are diesel subsitutes, and most of our vehicles are built to run on gasoline.

      I am all in favor of moving to hydroponics-based biofuels, but ethanol and methanol have shitty energy density so that pretty much means biodiesel, which means diesel, which means people have to buy diesels and it's gong to be a long slow process of attrition.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: Sure, and I'm all for it, except changing the fuel is not necessarily trivial. For example, converting from gasoline to ethanol or E85 requires changing compression and that's not nontrivial - generally speaking we accomplish this through a piston change.

      Apparently, there's a new process to produce butanol from cellulose. A lot of that around. If we grow hemp, even more. Dude just drove an UNMODIFIED 1992 Buick from one end of the country to the other on the stuff, smoked all EPA standards in every state.... stuff has almost the same BTU count as gasoline. All you'd need to do is tickle the carbs, unless you have EFI in which case you do NOTHING.

      This solution produces far less pollutants with no change to anything (except adjusting a carb) at all. As usual, there's always a sensible solution everyone ignores.

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
    9. Re:Picking on Motorcycle emissions limits?! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There's merit to the idea - anything we can do to utilize agricultural waste is a good thing. However, it's not a solution past using current waste products, because topsoil-based fuels are probably just as bad (worse, in the long term) as fossil.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  190. And? by jd · · Score: 1
    I said that it was a matter of cleaner for the same work that mattered. If you want to get from A to B and can do so using less gas by using a motorbike than an SUV, then that motorbike is clearly cleaner for the same amount of work. Duh.


    I have no problems with motorbikes. Well, I'm not completely convinced 2-stroke engines are capable of delivering the same power for the same fuel as a 4-stroke engine, if optimally designed, and I'm definitely not convinced either would be superior to a well-designed rotary engine, but that's for a highly optimized design. For right now, I'd be willing to believe that motorbikes have superior performance to a car.


    I do not drive an SUV, I do not regard SUVs as suitable for any purpose whatsoever, and I'd regard any environmentalist who owned an SUV as brain-dead.


    Yes, cars are too complex these days. This has nothing to do with efficiency, however. There is nothing efficient about a car that cannot be maintained. That should be obvious, since if it cannot be maintained, it cannot be kept at an optimum for the conditions the vehicle is subject to. A hyper-complex car can, at best, only be any good under absolutely average test conditions and nothing else.


    The add-ons do nothing for efficiency within themselves, either. They aren't designed to. They're designed to add "value" to a car (read: money in the hands of the manufacturer) but really don't benefit anyone. Cruise control? Well, anything that can control Cruise can't be bad, but I digress. There are numerous reports of cruise controls in cars malfunctioning and activating in a manner that turned the car into an uncontrollable missile - even though there are supposed to be failsafes to prevent just that. The failsafes don't exist. There are also reports of car electronics sparking even when the car is switched off, resulting in houses being burned to the ground and a number of fatalities.


    But what have these things added? Most fuel is used in stop-go traffic, not highway cruising. Such additions look "cool", have added nothing and have caused (fortunately only a few, but still far too many) fatalities.


    Am I in favour of complexity? No. I am in favour of efficiency. Often, efficiency can be gained through simplicity. Not always - sometimes you need to add enough complexity to be able to do something well. To misquote one famous scientist, things should be as simple as possible, but no simpler.


    Am I an environmentalist? I don't like the term, because I don't see things as being necessarily in conflict, and many of my beliefs that are friendly towards the environment are so because they are as simple as possible but no simpler. Those things that are good at achieving results with minimal effort must necessarily also achieve results with the minimum of impact. I like the idea of preserving as many species as possible, but that's just as much because diverse environments are stable AND offer the greatest possiblity of providing me with whatever I might need.


    I despise those who believe things because it is their religion. That earns no respect from me. I DO respect those who believe things because they have established something to be true, and I definitely respect those who work hard on pushing their understanding to the limits. That is without regard to the beliefs, including whether I hold them myself. I reserve my greatest disgust and contempt, though, for those who turn meaningless labels (such as "environmentalism") into religious objects of worship or fanatical objects of hate. Such people have no feelings towards that which they profess to worship or hate - how could they, when they don't even know what they are? So not only are they claiming prophetic powers of received wisdom, they are also claiming the divine right of prejudice. Contempt is far better than such people deserve, but in the spirit of not wasting needlessly, I will waste nothing more on them.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:And? by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

      RE: I said that it was a matter of cleaner for the same work that mattered. If you want to get from A to B and can do so using less gas by using a motorbike than an SUV, then that motorbike is clearly cleaner for the same amount of work. Duh.

      Too bad the spotted owl huggers don't see it that way.

      RE: I have no problems with motorbikes. Well, I'm not completely convinced 2-stroke engines are capable of delivering the same power for the same fuel as a 4-stroke engine, if optimally designed, and I'm definitely not convinced either would be superior to a well-designed rotary engine, but that's for a highly optimized design. For right now, I'd be willing to believe that motorbikes have superior performance to a car.

      Only two strokes out there are dirt bikes, IIRC. Most were phased out in the 60s.

      RE: I do not drive an SUV, I do not regard SUVs as suitable for any purpose whatsoever, and I'd regard any environmentalist who owned an SUV as brain-dead.

      Well, how are you going to get Brittney and Conor out into the wilderness for your bracing little trek? Only it isn't a Ford Excursion it's a Range Rover or a Volvo SUV which as we know is different because of the Greenpeace sticker on the bumper.

      RE: Yes, cars are too complex these days. This has nothing to do with efficiency, however. There is nothing efficient about a car that cannot be maintained. That should be obvious, since if it cannot be maintained, it cannot be kept at an optimum for the conditions the vehicle is subject to. A hyper-complex car can, at best, only be any good under absolutely average test conditions and nothing else.

      Yes, but unfortunately when you write laws, you take out common sense. You also kill the car culture and by extension, the car market. I mean, if you're buying a disposable sewing machine sounding carbon fiber box, why not buy the Toyota rather than the Ford?

      RE: But what have these things added? Most fuel is used in stop-go traffic, not highway cruising. Such additions look "cool", have added nothing and have caused (fortunately only a few, but still far too many) fatalities.

      Motorcycles result in far less stop and go traffic. Heck, on my sled I'm allowed in the HOV lanes. I used to streak by stopped traffic and get where I was going really well.

      RE: Am I in favour of complexity? No. I am in favour of efficiency.

      Well, unfortunately the Sierra Club doesn't want efficiency, it wants needless complexity to solve a NONEXISTENT problem.

      RE: Am I an environmentalist? I don't like the term, because I don't see things as being necessarily in conflict, and many of my beliefs that are friendly towards the environment are so because they are as simple as possible but no simpler. Those things that are good at achieving results with minimal effort must necessarily also achieve results with the minimum of impact. I like the idea of preserving as many species as possible, but that's just as much because diverse environments are stable AND offer the greatest possiblity of providing me with whatever I might need.

      I find the "junk your car and buy a hybrid" arguments ridiculous. If anything, not building newer cars uses less resources and pollution.

      RE: I despise those who believe things because it is their religion. That earns no respect from me. I DO respect those who believe things because they have established something to be true, and I definitely respect those who work hard on pushing their understanding to the limits. That is without regard to the beliefs, including whether I hold them myself. I reserve my greatest disgust and contempt, though, for those who turn meaningless labels (such as "environmentalism") into religious objects of worship or fanatical objects of hate. Such people have no feelings towards that which they profess to worship or hate - how could they, when they don't even know what they are? So not only are they claiming prophetic powers of received wisdom, they are also claiming the divine right of prejudice. Contempt is far better than

      --

      --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
  191. Re:What about Canada? - and Australia? by toby · · Score: 1
    Australia has a dirty record on energy. A recent publication by Environment Victoria summarises the impact of Alcoa's proposed brown coal station[1]:

    "This would significantly increase Victoria's greenhouse pollution to 27.6 tonnes per person per year - higher than any developed nation in the world. ...

    Environment groups - including Greenpeace, the Australian Conservation Foundation and The Wilderness Society - are making climate change their number one priority in the lead-up to November's state election. We are concerned the Bracks Government may repeat its devastating Hazelwood devision by kow-towing to industry - ignoring the environmental impact on 4 million Victorians. ...

    If the Government does allow Alcoa to expand, it must do so without increasing the state's greenhouse emissions.

    If the Alcoa expansion was powered by gas instead of traditional brown coal, it would cut its pollution in half. ...

    A senior figure in the Bracks Government has said that the Hazelwood decision[1,2,3] was the worst the government has made since taking office in 1999.

    The Greens Party Energy Policy concurs,

    Current energy supply in Australia is heavily dependent upon fossil fuel use. The burning of brown coal in Victoria already accounts for almost half of our greenhouse gas emissions, so proposed new brown coal developments should not proceed. Also, aluminium smelters account for about 20% of our electricity consumption, and there is a proposal for a magnesium smelter in the Latrobe Valley. The consumption of brown coal should be reduced, not increased, but it will be difficult to do this unless energy-intensive industries such as smelting are phased out. The smelters could adopt new technology to reduce their electricity demand by 30%, but they have no incentive to do so because their electricity bill is highly subsidised.

    Dr Michael Gunter's submission to the Senate Inquiry into Global Warming noted,

    There is no reasonable prospect that Australia can meet its present commitments up to 2008-2012 under the FCCC December 1997 Kyoto Protocol, on any scientifically valid method of calculating or estimating our true emissions. Even if all policies announced to date had been implemented 100% on time with 100% achievement of targets, it is probable that other factors such as land clearing in Queensland, the grossly accelerating combustion of brown coal in Victoria, and the probable construction of four coal-fired generation plants in Queensland would have had ten times the impact - in the opposite direction! ... Our land use policies, with their demand for "differentiation", are a very effective way to sabotage effective global implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: as the world's worst per-capita Annex 1 emitter, we should be not expecting special favours. We should be doing more than any other country, not less. ... Unfortunately the Australian delegation, led by Meg Macdonald was oblivious to common-sense, stuck to Mr Downer's script, and we achieved Mr Howard's pyrrhic Kyoto "victory": Australia's recalcitrant stance has significantly jeopardised the chances of effective outcomes from Kyoto, ... Aluminium smelting should be shut down in Victoria. The public funds presently being squandered on the Portland Smelter Agreements can be used to subsidise the potlines being transplanted to Tasmania. ... A recent economic analysis by the Australia Institute has calculated that this country would be better-off if the heavily subsidised aluminium industry was completely shut down, but if they must stay, then a move to Tasmania would be worth a heap of gree

    --
    you had me at #!
  192. Re:Global Warming Could Kill as much as the holoca by susano_otter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First, the Holocaust actually happened. Its antecedents, workings, and results have been documented, studied, and well-understood for some time.

    On the other hand, "hundreds of millions to billions of people are famished or killed over [global warming]" is a hypothetical future scenario, that has not happened yet and may--may--not happen at all. Not only that, but its antecedents and workings are not yet well-understood, nor have they yet been well-documented or thoroughly understood. And its results, in some hypothetical future, can only be guessed at, even by experts--they're just making educated guesses.

    So at the moment, you're accusing anybody who dissents from the mainstream on climate change worse than a Nazi, even though Nazis actually did perpetrate the holocaust, and we presently have no real evidence that global warming will play out the way you expect nor have the impact on human survival that you expect.

    And this is why Nazi comparisons always kill a debate. Because they always seem to be accompanied by exactly this sort of unthinking, heinous disregard for common sense, and blind hatred of dissenters.

    (Personally, I suspect you are a big hypocrite: Enthusiastically admiring how Galileo stuck it to the mainstream scientists of his time, while equally enthusiastically denouncing any scientist who questions the mainstream on global warming today.)

    --

    Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

  193. In the end, utter chaos and the strong will surviv by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Notice how most of the people who don't believe global warming tend to be on the right of the political spectrum, it's either for political dogmatic reasons or economic bias, but when the crunch really comes down to it, they will probably be the first to whip out the guns (wonder why the right like their guns/military solutions so much?), and take to an anarchy lifestyle where we will regress back to the dark ages with feudal warlords ruling over a peasant underclass.

    You can say good by to a stable future if we don't get down to the grindstone ad develop decent nanotech/bio tech to re-do our energy rich and tech poor lifestyles. People must apply irresistible force to their elected Representatives to stop waging these wars over "old tech" like oil and start crash programs on efficient plastic self-assembling nanotech solar cells and any other object we can replace with better nanotech. Once civilization starts to break down, it is then too late, we won't have a chance to re-build, since all the cheap minerals/energy sources are all used up.

    We need nanotech to re-mine our old toxic dumps to obtain all those resources that past generations threw out. We need to recycle all the household waste we burn for electricity. It is so ironic that we are at the age where our populations understand how to build and program digital computers, we need to take the next step and quickly develop nanotech so we can digitally program the assembly of matter to solve our pressing needs.

    The current global warming is starting to kill off a lot of the animals out there, remember, we are animals too, our turn is next, there are no mythical beings out there to save us, we have to do it our selves.

  194. I've often wondered by syukton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've often wondered about the actual heat impact of all our combustion engines expelling hot exhaust gases into the atmosphere. Nevermind the progressive warming caused by heat trapped under a layer of greenhouse gases, I'm talking about the mere fact that automobile exhaust, jet exhaust, and other internal-combustion engine exhausts are just plain hot. Does that make a difference? Also, we're changing the albedo of the earth every time we cut down a forest or build a new highway...how does that figure into global warming? Does the heat transfer between hot asphalt and the air amount to any measurable quantity which we could attribute at least partially to global warming? Would we be better off if we had white roads with black lines? Seriously, anyone have any idea about these questions?

    --
    Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
  195. As I posted earlier... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doc Ruby is a well-known shill for GreenPeace and a communist.

    You will not be surprised to find that he is funded by North Korea and Cuba to act against the interests of the US!

    We're the f***ing US of A! Sure we can build a few more air conditioners if we need to! If the rest of the world suffers - tough! If they complain, we nuke 'em. See how they like that heat.

    And once we've finished with them, we can sort out the pinko liberal tree-huggers in our own backyard!

  196. The EPA.... by jd · · Score: 1
    ....can barely spell the word "environment". I wouldn't trust them to look after a flowerpot, let alone the nation. How would I get someone out into the country? Dunno about Britney, but I walk if I want to go cross-country. Ok, I can only do about 30 or 40 miles in a day and I'm not going anywhere much after that. (King Harold managed about 50 or 60, whilst wearing about a hundred pounds of armour, for three consecutive days, fighting a long drawn-out battle on either side. That's stamina.)


    For the purpose of conveying a single person, with near-zero baggage, to and from work, a car is stupid and an SUV is moronic. Mass transit - if correctly designed - would be the "ideal" solution, but I'd certainly regard motorbikes that are efficient as vastly preferable to SUVs and hatchbacks.


    (In fact, it would be great if, instead of having one HOV lane and the rest of the road to whatever's out there, they had two HOV, one bike lane, and if there's anything left, cars/trucks get squished into that. If people were adopting sound transport strategies, they wouldn't need a single-occupancy lane except for very rare situations and emergencies.)


    Individual rights exist only at the expense of communal rights, so the only sound way of living is to balance these two as best you can. If individual rights trump everything, then no communal rights can exist at all and there will be no community and no individual can exist for long in utter, irrevocable isolation. If communal rights trump everything, then the individual ceases to exist and the community will stagnate, rot and die.


    Common sense dictates that the middle way is the only long-term way, that extremes (of any kind) are degenerate and will fail. This fact was not discovered by a "tree hugger" (not totally sure what that means, as REAL environmentalists are way too busy to hug trees, and would consider it damaging to the micro ecosphere of the tree anyway) but was known for sitting around in the shade. It's an interesting worldview that politicos would likely profit from.


    Common sense also dictates that venom should be reserved for the true offenders (and I'm more than happy to consider the current EPA as one of the worst offenders of all time). There seems little point and less sense in condemning those who may even agree with you, if there was any kind of meaningful communication. I tend to agree with a lot of different perspectives, because I work hard at finding out what is meant and why. (I also tend to be in a bunch of flamewars, because I also speak my mind whether it is popular or not, and my views tend not to be popular with large segments of society.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  197. As prereqs to change, this may not be so wise... by weston · · Score: 1

    1) Convince me that global warming is happening
    2) Convince me that it's due to human activity
    3) Convince me that it *can* be 'solved' or at least reduced
    4) Convince me that working to 'solve' it won't make things worse like it has in the past.


    It's a fine list of prerequisites if all you're trying to do is establish academic proof, and you can act as a disinterested party with detached interest, or even for a small wager made between friends.

    As a guide to deciding when to form public policy, it seems less wise. Yes, we *could* wait to bother with any attempt to try to reduce impacts until we fully understand the subject. For some potential outcomes, however, this is obviously going to be an unacceptable policy course.

    When you're approaching something with powerful but uncertain consequences, you've several possible courses:

    (1) Try to take only actions with small risks/consequences until you understand outcomes well enough to risk more.
    (2) Make sure you have the resources to absorb consequences or make large changes quickly as you come to understand things better.
    (3) Don't worry about the consequences until you have a full understanding.

    Reducing impacts until we better understand the subject has disadvantages, of course, and in a situation where risks are small or correctable, it's often an inferior strategy. The larger the risks get, the more foolish strategy #3 looks.

    And the parent poster's personal criterion for judging global warming work, more or less, as advocacy for position #3, which is one reason I find the justification problematic.

  198. Please explain what evidence by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1, Interesting

    would convince you of number two. Number one is rock solid. Number two, however, requires proving a causation, which of course is impossible. And since we do not have ten thousand earths where we can run ten thousand experiments, it isn't even possible to give you a nice statistical analysis to show a correlation.


    We are doing something that by our knowledge of science will cause warming. Warming is happening. That is ALL the evidence we can come up with. That is the nature of geoscience (and astronomy, and history, and much of economics).

  199. Not all doom and gloom by chenjeru · · Score: 2, Funny

    The silver lining: Club Med Helsinki

    --
    Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there. - Will Rogers
  200. Incorrect by geekoid · · Score: 2, Informative

    Glaciers are melting faster then predicted in the 70's, and the oceans are warming faster then predicted in the 70's. Substantially faster.

    I am talking about peer reviewed published papers, not the scare published in the dying years of OMNI.

    Yes, both oceans are osilating wilder then predicted, but the average hasn't changed much. Why? well, becasue it is an average. If one goes up 3 degrees and the other down 3 degress that a huge change. Guess what the everage is? exactly the same.

    CO2 levels are STRONGLY related to climate oscilations.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  201. Fucked up FUD by M0b1u5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is so funny: plugging information that is just wrong, into computer models that are nothing but guesses, and massaging the results until they meet your "OMG PONIES!!!11 We're all going to fry" scenario.

    Not only dot we not understand our climate, we can't measure it properly, can't even tell what it was like in the past (with accuracy) and so far can't MAKE EVEN A SINGLE ACCURATE FUTURE PREDICTION. Oh but wait, that's right, 3 Degrees C will kill us all.

    *SIGH*

    Wake me in a hundred years someone please.

    --
    How many escape pods are there? "NONE,SIR!" You counted them? "TWICE, SIR!"
  202. Re:Global Warming Could Kill as much as the holoca by geekoid · · Score: 1

    If the average temperature of the earth changes by 3 degrees, a billion is not an unreasonable number.

    Looking at the physical global evidence made me re-evalute my stance on Global warming. Yes, I think it is happening, and it's rate is alarming.

    I think the US,and other countries, should start to models about where the new farmalnds will be, what areas will be gone with a 1 foot, 10 foot and 15 foot rise in the oceans. Look at where the people are giong to go and start planning for it.

    Shipping lane will change, it is possible to loss global currents. Plan for it.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  203. Sorry for the second post, but... by geekoid · · Score: 1

    "A collapsing Atlantic ThermoHaline Current ..."

    WOuld mean no sea rise, since the water would be in ice form in europe.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  204. Source? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    Do you have a source for any of your claims?

    You're talking awfully breezily about "serious climatologists you know" and about how the science is "in its infancy" and "is too complicated" to give accurate predictions, and you accuse the Kyoto accord of being a blatant anti-US attack, yet you give no reason to believe a thing you're saying; that something is well-written does not make it true. Indeed, your post comes across as more than a little tinfoil-hattish ("it's all an anti-US conspiracy, man!"), as well as heavily relying on the same "without ironclad proof we must ignore it" pseudo-scientific argument that Intelligent Design champions, so it sounds like little more than regurgitated talking points.

    Now, you might very well be right about the things you claim, but you give no evidence to back up your claims, which are made in such a way as to be inherently hard to believe. If you're interested in honest discussion, you would do well to address these problems, and try providing much more in the way of substantiating evidence.

    1. Re:Source? by scotch · · Score: 1

      Where did you get the idea that the government requries all satelites to be launched on the shuttle? Indeed, where do you get many of your ideas? Some or your arguments seems persuasive, but then we stumble across gems like the above, and you start to look like a loon.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
  205. Dust Bowl by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > I seem to recall that every other time we (meaning mankind) have tried to "fix" an
    > ecological problem, we end up making it about a dozen times worse.

    Then I humbly submit you haven't been paying attention.

    One obvious example is the Dust Bowl in Depression-era USA. This was a massive ecological disaster---huge areas of farmland had their topsoil blow away in "Black Blizzards"---and it was another situation with both human and natural causes.

    Instead of ignoring the problem (it's hard to deny that the sky has turned black) or throwing up their hands and going "oh noes!", though, people eventually figured that something had to be done to stop this, and figured out how. Roosevelt formed the Soil Conservation Service, basically implementing a bunch of government programs to fix the problem (such as planting trees as windbreaks). And fix it it did---Chicago, NYC, and DC are no longer getting Oklahoma topsoil falling out of the sky, and I believe the areas are suitable for farming again.

    Quite simply, if you believe that humans can't diagnose and fix an ecological problem without making it worse, you're demonstrably wrong.

  206. Sorry, that was all fluff by SlippyToad · · Score: 1
    If CO2 levels are capped at present-day levels or reduced (as per the Kyoto Protocol) without remarkable innovation of a variety that no-one can presently demonstrate

    So, those European/Japanese cars that get 50+ MPG are, what? Just not possible over here? Give me a break. Extremely powerful players in this heavily lopsided market have worked to create and maintain a highly inefficient energy economy because it makes them money. A bare handful of them would stand to lose if they were forced to clean up their act, and I maintain quite baldly that their needs really don't fucking matter in the long run. Increasing the US's net energy efficiency would immediately and rapidly benefit the sectors of the economy not currently involved in ass-raping consumers with wildly fluctuating energy prices. Kyoto deniers continually cast the equation in terms of how impossible it is to do anything but choke down our economy in order to comply, and then pretend by putting their fingers in their ears that dramatic and immediate improvements in energy efficiency, currently on display all over the rest of the world, are simply impossible here.

    I asked for concrete explanations and didn't get 'em, so it's still a dead loss for you.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    1. Re:Sorry, that was all fluff by JonTurner · · Score: 1

      SlippyToad, a Prius won't save the world. There are far, far too few of them to make a difference -- even if half of all the cars on the road were replaced with Prius', it would barely impact the national CO2 output. You do realize that CO2 isn't solely about automobiles, don't you? One volcano eruption can spew out more CO2 that all the cars in America in a year!

      And what do you propose to do about the long-haul truckers with their diesel rigs? (which deliver practically 100% of everything you buy. "if you got it, a truck brought it")
      Coal-fired electric generating plants? (which provide, 10-to-1, the majority of our electricity)
      Farm tractors? Industrial ovens? Fireplaces? Lawnmowers? Bovine flatulence? Human repiration?

      Sure, some of those later examples are a little silly, but I'm trying to make a point. There is no legitimate substitute for powering any of the above without producing CO2, except maybe nuclear power->electricity, but then the rest of the kook-fringe in America will freak out about nuclear power and that'll never fly. (Do you know that there hasn't been a new nuclear plant built in America in nearly 30 years.) To comply with Kyoto we would have to immediately replace the technology above with inferior technology.

      That's the best I can do.

  207. Greenhouse hypocrisy by Ogemaniac · · Score: 0

    Basically, only two industrialized nations HAVE come close to meeting their obligations under the treaty without suffering economic collapse. Great Britain, because it replaced many of its ridulously inefficient coal plants with natural gas when it found its huge deposits under the North Sea (now rapidly depleting) and Germany, which resulted almost entirely from its annexation of East Germany and not because of any real improvements in West Germany.

    The rest are simply hypocrites, Canada included. If you sign an treaty and break it, you have absolutely no right in cold %"$"# hell to even contemplate criticizing someone for not signing it in the first place.

  208. Mod parent down - false claim by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > Canada actually consumes more energy per person than the US and also produces more CO2 per person.

    The first claim is true, but the second---the one pertinent to this discussion---is false, even using the most recent data available (2004).

    Canada uses more energy per capita than the US, but has lower CO2 emissions per capita (link1, link2, link3).

  209. Climate change by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > The difference is that humans are well adapted to large variances in temperature and climate.

    No. The difference is that many climatic systems are unstable, which means that a small change in inputs can cause a large change in outputs.

    One of the most alarming possible examples, is the Gulf Stream, which is essentially a huge conveyor belt pumping heat from the tropics to the northern Atlantic. Were this to shut down---as has happened in the past and may be starting now)---bad things would happen. For a start, Europe would get much colder (~9deg F), affecting food production, and the southern US would get warmer, increasing droughts and causing more frequent and more powerful storms (especially hurricanes, which are powered by heat in the ocean).

    This isn't a matter of "well, it'll be a little warmer, so we'll just sweat a little more". This is a matter of "weather as we know it will change significantly, and not in a manner we'll like."

  210. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Then India and China should have chosen to be the advanced countries rather than be the ones catching up.

    Again, I say, WTF?

    Do you honestly believe this statement makes any sense? That "India" sat down one day 1000 years ago and said "I think I'll let someone else have an industrial revolution first"? That you're saying anything other than a long-winded version of "might makes right"?

    This statement of yours is one of the dumbest things I've read on Slashdot, and we all know that's quite an achievement. Good job.

    1. Re:WTF? by khallow · · Score: 1
      Ok, I have to agree with you. That statement was dumb.

      I was attempting to make two points however. First, that India and China used to be technologically advanced and they gave that up. My take is that some of the problems that set them back so long ago are still present. So it doesn't make sense to give them benefits at the expense of societies (like IMHO the EU, Japan, and the US) that have done a better job. YMMV.

      Second, what worked for the US doesn't necessarily scale to China and India. In particular, I do see problems with the US's dependence on fossil fuels. Even if global warming from human sources turns out to be milder than expected, it looks like the price of oil will increase for some time. India in particular seems in trouble since it's GDP per CO2 released is even worse than the US (China in comparison is about 20% better than the US, and the EU countries are considerably better than that).

  211. Choice by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > The point is, public transport just isn't available in a very large portion of the US.

    No - the point is that the US (as a whole) has made a choice to live an energy-inefficient lifestyle.

    You're "forced" to live far from work because of the size and luxury of house/apartment you culturally expect. Most other nations live in more modest dwellings, and hence use their land (and heat/AC) more efficiently. By contrast, the US is built on the assumption of cheap land and cheap energy, with the car allowing the latter to be used to exploit the former. Due to this cultural bias towards the car---which quite honestly has had a symbolic appeal (freedom/individuality) far outside its usefulness in the US for decades---more efficient systems such as passenger rail are not seriously considered.

    It's worth noting, though, that about 80% of Americans do live in urban areas---which is the same fraction as in the UK---so most of your attempts to draw contrasts between the two countries are little more than red herrings.

    So efficient options like public transit aren't predicated on living in a "tiny country" - they're predicated on public policy makers choosing efficient options. The US - perhaps because of its historical wealth - has done so to a lesser extent than many other industrialized countries. Trying to argue that it can't, though, is simply nonsensical - the near-identical urban-rural demographics between the US and European countries skewers that falsehood.

  212. You missed the point by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > Matthew, you're suffering from the belief in an incorrect meme that seeks uniform distributions.

    No, you just missed his point.

    Japan's standard of living is predicated on important vast amounts of foodstuffs and raw materials. It is physically impossible for every region in the world to import and consume raw materials at the pace Japan does, since there must be somewhere else for them to import from.

    As a concrete example, Japan is about 0.25% of the world's land area, yet consumes about 7% of the world's oil production. The world would only be able to fit about 15 Japans before it ran out of oil production, even though there is physical space for 400 Japans. By contrast, Mongolia would fit into world oil production about 7,500 times, but there is only landmass space for 90 of them.

    This isn't a question of whether Japan is good or bad, and the Khmer Rouge has nothing to do with anything here. This is a question of how many physical resources are available in the world, and what that means for overall consumption. And what that means is this:

    The world cannot fit very many Japans.

    Due to global trade, an increase in Japan's population directly corresponds to a decrease in the maximum sustainable population of the rest of the world. Rich nations can effectively rent space from other nations, allowing their own populations to grow beyond the carrying capacity of the land inside their borders. So overpopulation is a global consideration, not a local one.

  213. a lot of hot air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    that's a hell of a lot of text in support of doing very little. you can look at this situation from the standpoint of scientific surety - which is in itself a bit ridiculous if you understand science - but it's actually not the important aspect. the important aspect is that there is indeed, indisputably, a possible danger. a bogeyman, if you will. but a possibility. and the potential results of that potential problem are horrific. they're huge. they're way outside our ability to confront directly. this is our own ecosystem we're talking about.

    all i ask is that people like yourself consider the gamble they're choosing by not supporting doing everything possible within the realm of reason to do what we can to avoid the problem. yeah, it's not guaranteed that there will be one, but in this case we actually have the ability to address our own contribution to our own future. maybe, just maybe, we should try to be on the safe side. maybe, just maybe, we should try to at least slow down before the turn to make our decision, instead of keeping the pedal on the floor and trying to make a change at the last minute.

    fuck. even if it's a little slowdown in progress, it's worth it. get your head screwed on straight.

  214. I agree, publish or STFU. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    I agree with your post but there is NO CONTROVERSY, rather there is very strong scientific consensus about the following points.

    1. Global warming is occuring.
    2. Humans are responsible for the majority of the warming via CO2 emmisions.

    The willfully ignorant have not really changed their tack from the old argument the idiot you were responding too is using. There has not been a single peer-reviewed paper for over 10yrs that has questioned either of these scientific FACTS. Sure there has been a plethora of skeptics in the mass media but strangely NONE (yes that's right, none, nada, not one) of these skeptics have had enough confidence in their work to actually bother publishing it in a scientific journal!!!

    As for who is "politically motivated", I think the "last word" in TFA is telling...

    "President Bush's chief climate adviser, James Connaughton, said he did not believe anyone could forecast a safe level and cutting greenhouse gas emissions could harm the world economy."

    What this "last word" says is don't do anything to tackle global warming based on climate modeling because our economic models say we will go broke. Now, guess which of the two groups of models have had the most scientific rigour applied to them?

    No prizes either for guessing Connaughton's qualifications for the job of top "environment advisor", he has represented GE against the EPA, and was previously employed as a lobbyist on pollution issues for Alcoa, GE, and other major corporations. Putting a pro-pollution lawyer/lobbyist in that position is like deliberately hiring pedophiles to work as kindergarten teachers. The rationale being that they are now working for "the other side".

    As an outsider it is obvious the USA is not run by "the people" or even the republicans, the government (on both sides) has become so corrupt that corporations write government policy no matter who is in power. Americans are not alone however, the same "sell out" has also happened here in Australia, except in our case it is coal rather than oil.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  215. Lindzen is an unpublished hack on GW. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "Global-warming alarmists intimidate dissenting scientists into silence."

    Lindzen finds logic intimidating because it works against him, his paper was discredited on scientific grounds and he is flat out lying about Mann and his data. Lindzen's op-ed in the WSJ does not look like he is being silenced.

    Also I don't think the people who are trying to correct his bullshit would qualify as alarmists.

    Looking through slashdot's latest threads on GW, it appears slashdot is populated by people who laugh at ID because it is unscientific and at the same time hold Lindzen's tripe up as a counter argument to one of the most scutinised scientific findings ever offered up to the public.

    I habitually put corporate spokesmen like Lindzen into the same basket as flat earther's, ufologists and creationists. If they actually came up with something that had the rigour to find it's way into a peer-reviewed journal, or even a rational argument that hasn't been debunked, it might be worth posting. The op-ed you have reproduced deliberately misinforms, it is offensive to the scientific community in general and climatologists in particular.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  216. Golbal Warming as reason to change by Frozen+Void · · Score: 1

    1.Its happening.Glaciers melt.We don't have models far back into past but it melts.Global warmign is working.Whatever is the cause.And it doesn't stop.

    2.What point if its not entirely to human activity? What if we constitute the critical component that drives the Global Warming forward?
    Now Co2 and other cheamicals maybe less
    greenhouse producing then water vapor,but they can cause more vapor and other feedback from climate.

    3.It can be reduced for enviromental reasons,even without Global Warming looming over the horizon.We could sleep
    safely knowing all that is happening isn't our fault and the nature is best preserved.

    4.Workign to solve it doesn't mean abandoning economy based on fossils fuel.You don't want drastic changes.
    Just move(as close possible) to more nature friendly sources of energy: Solar,Wind,Wave/current/dams,geothermal,Nuclear(ye s,it cause radioactive waste,but 1.It decays 2.It has less enviromental impact then coal 3.Its safe to use 4.waste can be reprocessed),Biomass/Biofuel/Waste,even such inefficient concepts as "Hydrogen economy" reduce pollution.

    4.How enviromentally friendly society makes it worse by adopting renewable source of energy?
    Its not rabbits in australia(which is disruption of biosystem by introducing new foreign species)
    Making it worse requires that These Sources of fuel makes nature somehow more polluted then fossil fuels..
    I don't know how makign a wind turbine or a solar tower(see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power ) makes more polution then runnign a coal plant or oil extraction rig.
    (which of these suppose to make it worse?)
    The only answer seems to be "Its cheaper".But its like shark-loaning money hoping it will too far away in the future that you die before you have to pay the loans.Fossil Fuels have one feature you can't depends on.
    They are not renewable(despite theorist
    suggesting abiogenic petroleum origin)
    They are finite.You cannot build on it.
    Economy based on fossil fuels collapses as soon fossil fuels end.IF people don't change just because it cheaper now it will be much less cheaper in the future.
    Extracting shale oil/tar sands because its cheap(relative to..ethanol from bio fuel?) just postpones the crisis for another day.Finite ,not-renewable,non-recyclable fossil fuel are viewed as Infinite resource.

    OK to get the message people need to evaluate their concepts.
    They construct Enviromentally Friendly
    Energy source,without it really being such and making things worse just becuase they don't see the big picture.

    Imagine that water all water there is on Earth would eb usable as fuel(like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_economy) by electrolysis.Looks like recyclable infinite resource(though finite,it can be recycled ad infinitum).
    But each step you lose energy and that energy must come from other source(not Hydrogen!).

    Photovoltaic Cells require a lenghty manifacturing process,involving alot of chemicals and pollution.

    Some wind towers can kill birds,and be quite noisy(though very enviromentally friendly solution,even considering manufacturing such towers).Energy production is dependant on air flow.

    Biomass/Biofuel is just creating those fossil fuels from waste or feeding substance/fields.Its a (not quite efficient) storage of solar energy(with absorbed part of energy of nutrients/material content).

    geothermal isnot strictly renewable(it renewable over large time scales,but cooling starts lowering the efficiency until its not hot enough)short-term,and require a dedicated location to extract(such as volcanic activity zones).Magma and direct access to volcanoes seems far more energy efficient then tapping it from geysers.

    Nuclear power plants need storage for waste,and old designs are dangerous to operate due to possibility of meltdown/fatal incidents(such as release of reactor fuel

  217. Space Colonization + Health System = MoonRock-ing by RabidTrucker · · Score: 1
    Obviously it's time we start consider migrating 1 billion of us to the Moon. But first, a few questions need answering, such as how can our health remain constant in a weightless or different-gravity environment. I suggest application of Riley's Fountain of Youth Temperature Oscillation Health System which was released during the Week of April 05 '06 to April 12 '06.

    The Fountain of Youth Temperature Oscillation Health System by Riley is covered by Patent & Copyright. The necessary legalities... preventing corporations from building similar-process devices without paying a royalty. For individuals, anyone can set the system up RIGHT IN THEIR HOME, basement, or garage.

    There's both an htm AND a pdf announcement for Space Colonization as well as an International Press Release {Click here for PrLEAP Press Release http://www.prleap.com/pr/32066 . Anyone wishing to do so can make a $1 deposit (2 cents, 20 cents, whatever) into my Wachovia account in Roanoke VA if you wish to contribute toward my next health invention. I do have one and presently lack funding or backers needed to begin work on it. It is, also, an external applied system but it is PORTABLE & WEARABLE.

    However, the beauty of Temperature Oscillation applied to the human body is that the very BODY CELLS get a working out as well the circulatory, lymph systems. The Fountain of Youth Health System exercises the human body "temperature-compensation system" (metabolism)... making it possible to excel physically without a "new diet", a "personal trainer", a physical fitness "guru".

    This System induces a fluctuation of body temperature that STRENGTHENS THE INNER YOU ALL THE WAY THROUGH. IQ rises from becoming oxygen-bathed, the heart muscle grows progressively STRONGER, even if the person isn't a genius or has just recovered from a heart attack or heart surgery. In reality, the Fountain of Youth Temperature Oscillation System is an "externally-applied thermogenics" system instead of using thermogenic nutrition supplements to burn your flesh from the Inside Out trying to lose weight. UNLIKE THERMOGENICS, Riley's Fountain of Youth Health System goes far beyond simple weight loss. When a person shivers it EXERCISES ALL BODY MUSCLES, so the System is much more than weightloss. It achieves MUSCLE TONING.

    It is THE system that will make prolonged Space Travel a Reality
    without suffering the muscle degradation of Outer Space weightlessness.

    Space Tourism is now OPEN for all, not just military-trained astronauts or cosmonauts. SAFE SPACE TRAVEL FOR ALL. THE OUTER SPACE TRAVEL TICKET BOOTH IS NOW OPEN. We can leave as soon as the ships are ready using an adaptation of my Millenial Dawn engine (adaptation not presently released) plus Space adaptation of my OTHER ENGINE that uses heated & cooled fluids in a "cylinder clash". With a little work, we can be colonizing the Moon in 5 year's time. We'll be healthy enough to leave and healthy enough to survive there or ANYWHERE.

    The "trick" is to use extremely lightweight engines that do NOT have to carry a million pounds of fuel &

  218. Re:Global Warming Could Kill as much as the holoca by susano_otter · · Score: 1

    If the average temperature of the earth changes by 3 degrees, a billion is not an unreasonable number.

    In your opinion.

    Looking at the physical global evidence made me re-evalute my stance on Global warming. Yes, I think it is happening, and it's rate is alarming.

    You also seem to think this justifies calling anybody who disagrees with you worse than a Nazi. Have you considered the possibility that they might either know more than you, or else have an honest misunderstanding of the situation, and that comparing them to the gold standard of mass murderers and bigots is totally inappropriate?

    I think the US,and other countries, should start to models about where the new farmalnds will be, what areas will be gone with a 1 foot, 10 foot and 15 foot rise in the oceans. Look at where the people are giong to go and start planning for it.

    You also seem to think that anybody who doesn't plan for it is worse than a Nazi. How's your own planning going? Are you fully prepared, or should we be disturbed by your Nazi tendencies?

    Shipping lane will change, it is possible to loss global currents. Plan for it.

    And if we don't, we're worse than Nazis. I get it. Anybody who disagrees with you is supremely evil and wrong. Does this kind of arrogance and hatred usually work out for you?

    --

    Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

  219. Did you reply to the wrong post? by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > Where did you get the idea that the government requries all satelites to be launched on the shuttle?

    Are you sure you responded to the post you meant to respond to? "Satellites" and "shuttles" are complete non-sequitors here, so I'm not sure what you're trying to say.

    1. Re:Did you reply to the wrong post? by scotch · · Score: 1

      Right you are, replied to the wrong post.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
  220. 3 degrees equals longer growing season by rrgg · · Score: 1

    Is it possible that a slightly warmer Earth means less starvation? Vast amount of lands can suddenly be cultivated for food... Just a random thought.

  221. moderation roller coaster ride: blame america +5 by JonTurner · · Score: 1

    Looks like the "blame America" crowd has most of the mod points this week.
    FYI:

    Comment Moderation
    sent by Slashdot Message System on Saturday April 15, @12:04AM

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  222. Eco SIlliness by gsgiles · · Score: 1

    More people are living longer in a less polluted envronment world wide. Sounds good to me. The price of food is done virtually everywhere. Mankind is massively more prosperous now than 300 years thanks and only thanks to capitalism: private ownership of the means production and individiual decision on to best use that capital. The big disasters have all been government disasters. Let's think back than a little ways: Stalins Agriculture: 20 million+ dead on htat one Mao's Great Leap Forward (into the cemetery apparently): 50 million+ dead on that fiasco Rachel Carson wrong book (and it has been proven wrong) about DDT caused another 50 million people have needessly died from malaria that DDT eradicates. Werner Ehard and his bullshit, he gets nothing right, if he owned cemeteries no one would die. GW's fuck up in Iraq, less thsn 100K dead, looks like a move in the roght direction to me.

  223. Actually the models have been wrong so far... by rrgg · · Score: 1

    Models back in the early 90's have been proven wrong just 15 years out. There's an argument to be made about the threat of global warming, but it's wrong to claim the models work.

    1. Re:Actually the models have been wrong so far... by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the models predicted much less change and ice melt. The previous model, "everything's OK", is the one that's demonstrably wrong. Which is why I say people should use our own experience within the scientific method to make our own decision.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  224. uhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just cuz you have cars up on blocks in your front lawn and beer cans strewn wherever you chose to fling em doesn't mean the rest of us have to live like and in trash.

  225. Guess what? Some people do need SUVs by rrgg · · Score: 1

    Yeah not most of them, but some do need SUVs. I've been doing a lot of work on a new house, and gosh it would help if I had a big vehicle for moving stuff and buying materials. A pick-up would do it. An SUV would be more useful for times when I'm taking people (or my dogs) on a trip. A station wagon wouldn't work for most jobs. Instead I'm stuck with a tiny car. And it would just be 1-2 people in my SUV most of the time, not a carpool. Would people scoff at me? I guess you would.

    I don't know where you live, but focusing on "off-road driving," "picking up girls," and carpooling is not the whole issue. In fact, probably a greater burden on the environment is having children.

  226. Yawn by Ticklemonster · · Score: 1

    When I was in 6th grade back in the 60s, our teacher, Mrs. Newton, said that because we were between glacial epochs, that we would be more than likely to see, in our lifetime, temperatures rise significantly. She then went on to postulate on how mankind would probably come up with some way to out some solar tent or reflector in space to ward off some of the sun's rays, and that it would have more catestrophic effects than the warming trend would. I saw her a while back, and she pish poshed the whole "mankind is causing global warming" thing, and said that just when things turn around will coincide with a culmination of the efforts made by man to curb pollutants (which is a good thing anyway), and man would claim triumph over the weather Gods.

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    Karma: Bad is the liberal way of saying this guy won't drink the kool aid here on slash dot. I wear my Karma with pride