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Well I'll Be A Monkey's Uncle

killproc writes "A new report suggests that interbreeding between humans and chimpanzees happened a lot more recently than was previously thought. The report, published in the most recent issue of the journal Nature, estimates that final break between the human and chimpanzee species did not come until 6.3 million years ago at the earliest, and probably less than 5.4 million years ago."

648 comments

  1. There won't be any controversy here! by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Scientists: Humans and Apes share a common ancestor.

    Creationists: No they don't, God created us all as we are now.

    Scientists: To clarify, we're actually descended from the interbreeding between our ancestral humans and early chimps, which created a third, infertile "hybrid" species, the human equivalent of a mule. Though incapable of breeding among its own, the hybrid is believed to have survived by mating with its parent human or chimp species.

    Scientists: Oh, and our ancestor's were happily getting up to monkey business with their cousins (so to speak) for four million years after the split!

    Creationists: Oh right, that clears that up then! Cheers :-)

    (Second scientist line ripped off from the rather good article on this subject on the Guardian's website.)

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    1. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That being said, I don't think we descended from chimps. I've made a rather lengthy arguement about this before and I'm not sure I totally want to get into again, but I just don't believe humans came from chimps.

      Dude, nobody thinks humans are descended from chimps. Chimps and Humans have a common ancestor (and now the divergence line is a little more blurred).

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    2. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That being said, I don't think we descended from chimps. I've made a rather lengthy arguement about this before and I'm not sure I totally want to get into again, but I just don't believe humans came from chimps.

      Of course we didn't come from chimps - they have only been around for a few million years. Both humans and chimps came from one (or more) ancestral ape species, who are no longer around.

    3. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is, I believe God created the rules of the game ("nature" as it were). Evolution is part of that. Maybe we did evolve from monkeys, why would that preclude creation?

    4. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I don't think the common ancestor exists either.

      The long and short is this. Evolution occurs through one of two means. It is either a means of survival where the parent species is forced to adapt or die. Or evolution occurs through random mutations being passed on.

      If you look at the traits that are unique to humans, you're hard pressed to make the arguement of how and when these traits developed via evolution, and didn't develop in other primates.

      And my next point again is lengthy debate, but I one I still make. Humans have some really unique aspects about us as a species. We have advanced language. We have art. We have complex emotions and psychology.

      Take a look at ants. Ants have lived exponentially longer on this planet than us. Their lifespan is shorter, and in the same period of time, they have more generations than us. And they outnumber us.

      Ants have complex societies and even war with each other. Yet, despite the fact that there are TONS more ants on the earth than humans, and the number of generations of ants in all of history, they never evolved to have art or culture.

      We believe that with humans that there is a hierarchy of needs. When basic survival instincts are met, we move on to higher pursuits. Ants have few predators, and yet they can eat most anything, including large animals. I've seen footage of a colony of ants taking down a lion. In many cases, basic survival is taken care of for ants.

      So, they have had exponentially more generations than us, and survival wasn't an issue. When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution.

      He had no answer where they came from and he doesn't buy into creationism, but now we have this unanswered question. Something is very unique about humans and the evolution model does not seem to explain us very well.

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    5. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, in turn, are making another incorrect assumption: a lot of people really do think we're descended from chimps or other modern-day apes.

      That said, the idea is pretty thoroughly enmeshed in pop culture. It's a fine distinction, but it's fairly potent ammo for people who would use it to push their own, less factually correct, agendas.

      These are the people who think that humans are the pinnacle of evolution, the ones created in God's image, etc., instead of merely being the latest expression of the evolutionary process.

    6. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by grub · · Score: 1


      Dude, nobody thinks humans are descended from chimps.

      How else would you explain Michael Sims, smartypants?

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    7. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by wytcld · · Score: 1

      Now we can as well say that Chimps are descended from humans! (Nice ethical quandry, that.) The new hypothesis is not just that chimps and humans have a common ancestor, but that even after the split you'd have a chimp breed with a human, producing a mule that, while it could not breed with other mules, could breed with either a human (in which case the human children have one chimp grandparent) or a chimp (in which case the chimp children have one human grandparent). Which kinda explains my mother in law.

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    8. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Ithika · · Score: 1

      Do you believe that chimps are descended from humans, then? It's just as dishonest an interpretation without the implicit assumption that H. sapiens is at the top of the evolutionary ladder.

    9. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Jeepers! For someone who said: I've made a rather lengthy arguement about this before and I'm not sure I totally want to get into again, you do seem to want to get into it again!

      You post seems to have the base assumption that the 'goal' (or destination perhaps) of evolution is to produce humans (or at least culture/art/language).

      That aint the case.

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    10. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution.

      Just means my ancestors were some pretty fucking cool monkeys, baby.

    11. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by pe1rxq · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You mistake in the way you think about selection.

      There is no 'law of evolution' kind of thing that says that a species will involve into something more complex or intelligent.
      Natural selection simply works because a certain species is capable to stay in existence.
      Sometimes being stupid and just breed is more efficient than being intelligent.
      Ants have a complex structure which allows them to spread very efficiently. Knowing how to paint for some reason wasn't needed for them to spread widely and thus such an feature would only result in extra lugage to carry around.
      Maybe out species at some point managed to stay alive longer by being a little bit more creative than our cousins. That might have been an factor that resulted in more offspring.

      Jeroen

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    12. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Abstraction is a strong part of the process used in learning. View a set of data, create an abstract theory. Humans happen to be better at it than most animals.

      Art is simply one way of expressing these abstractions. Same thing with God - you see a bunch of seemingly miraculous things happening... something must be acting to cause those miracles. Ergo, God.

      As to ants vs. humans, well, ants don't have the same needs we do because all ants are moderately simple. They just don't have the neuron mass to act independently. Nor is it likely for them to evolve the neuron mass, because of structural issues re: exoskeletons.

    13. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by gowen · · Score: 5, Insightful
      why the need for art and culture
      What makes you think there's a need for art and culture? Humans didn't evolve a desire art anymore than kittens evolved an enjoyment of playing with wool. It's the vestige, an accidental by-product, of some things we did find evolutionarily advantageous : intelligence, language, society and imagination.
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    14. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Distinguished+Hero · · Score: 1

      Sometimes being stupid and just breed is more efficient than being intelligent.

      See today's society.

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    15. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Maybe out species at some point managed to stay alive longer by being a little bit more creative than our cousins. That might have been an factor that resulted in more offspring.

      You need look no further than perverted porno websites to see that is the case.

    16. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Funny

      I believe you meant to say:

      Just means my ancestors were fucking some pretty cool monkeys, baby. :-D

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    17. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      How did I not see that one lumbering slowly over the horizon.

    18. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      Because we didn't come from chimps, for goodness sake. We share a common ancestor with chimps. It's rather like being related to your cousin, but still not descended from them.

      This is just another example of the kind of crap science journalism out there. It would be helpful if news agencies would pick people to report on science developments who weren't utterly clueless as to the science involved.

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    19. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by blackjackshellac · · Score: 1
      Somebody mod this guy up, maybe then he'll actually try to read about and understand the issues, rather than just shooting from the hip. This is such a bloody fundamental issue that if you do "firmly believe that evolution occured" (thanks for the vote of confidence, btw) then you are basing that belief on something other than evidence. Humans did not descend from chimps, no one ever said that (no one who knew what they were talking about, anyway). Humans and chimps share a common ancestor, the same as you and your sibling share a common ancestor in your parents, or more interestingly, the way you and your cousins share a common ancestor in your grandparents. Keep going back in time and you and George W Bush share a common ancestor.

      Go read The ancestor's tale by Richard Dawkins, if you want to edumacate yourself.

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    20. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by lubricated · · Score: 1

      >> Yet, despite the fact that there are TONS more ants on the earth than humans, and the number of generations of ants in all of history, they never evolved to have art or culture.

      becasause are and culture as you call it wouldn't make ants survive any better.

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    21. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by 955301 · · Score: 1

      Um, nope. The guy wasn't breeding with the horse, he was just getting it excited for nothing. Interbreeding requires to animals to be closely related (i.e., same species), so no chimp humans either.

      nice try though, troll.

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    22. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I think what's required here is for you to even understand what evolution is. Beyond that, virtually every aspect of what we consider human can be found to one degree or another in other animals, and in particular with other primates. Linguistic abilities, culture, tool-using, all of these can be noted in other primates. The difference is in degrees, not in whether those abilities are present or not.

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    23. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please keep in mind the difference between apes and monkeys.
      Far enough back, your ancestors were indeed a bunch of money-types.
      But monkeys with their tails took a separate evolutionary path than tailless apes, and so your more recent ancestors were apes, and no human can be a monkey's uncle. Except by marriage.

    24. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 0

      But knowing how to paint was needed for us?

      A true scientist would note the differences and try to come up with a hypothesis for these differences, but these differences are overlooked. I don't understand why.

      Again, I'm pro-evolution, but I don't see a strong argument for how humans forked off. Where did our traits come from? Why? How?

      Everyone accepts this as fact with no reasoning behind it? Why?

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    25. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Said the leaf, to the leaf on the next branch over: "I don't think I'm descended from you".

      The other leaf: "No duh!! Look down the branch, silly."

    26. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by really? · · Score: 0

      they never evolved to have art or culture.

      Should that not be "they never evolved to have art or culture that we humans recognize as such"?

      --

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    27. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Ants do not have complex societies. Ant society is very simple. It might appear complex -- if you haven't thought about it for a few minutes.

      Ants do not have the intelligence needed to develop art or culture. They do not even have the intelligence to rebel against their "society". An ant is just running a fairly simple program with a few modes: follow where another ant is going, let the other ants know you have discovered something interesting, eat, &c.

      Art and culture most probably have risen as a side effect of some other need in humans.

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    28. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by mrpeebles · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just to agree with you, and add a little bit: in general, science doesn't need to explain the entire story. In fact, science has a long history of concentrating on the things it can explain, and ignoring the things that it cannot. For example, when Newton's law of gravity came out, there was a lot of controversy as to how objects could interact with each other at a distance, about which Newton's law of gravity says nothing. But how can you argue with it? It is so powerful, and so elegant, it must be getting part of the story right, so to speak. It wasn't until 200 years later, with Einstein, that physics had anything interesting to say about how those objects interacted with each other at a distance. Similarly, there seem to be a lot of big, important questions left in the evolution of the human species. It does seem quite little strange to understand evolutionary pressures that allowed us to carry food on the savannas also allowing us to go to the moon, or paint the Mona Lisa. Maybe there is more to the story then. But that doesn't need to mean that the part of the story we do have is wrong.

    29. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      Many people put art and culture down to memetic evolution rather than genetics. Presuming you subscribe to memes (and really, the idea isn't that hard to believe, even if the exact details are still hard to properly pin down) then it isn't hard to see how things like art and culture can develop one you have an ability to spread and repliate memes (combined with some basic coupling to genetic selection - again, not hard to achieve). There are plenty of books that would cover this. The Meme Machine by Susan Blackmore comes to mind off the top of my head.

      Jedidiah.

    30. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      Someone who doesn't believe the same thing as you is obviously uneducated? If that isn't a pretentious asshat comment, I don't know what is. I've taken two courses on evolution. I've read Darwin. I asked a legitimate question on how evolution explains the fork from a common ancestor that became humans. I've received no answer.

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    31. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Buran · · Score: 1

      I don't think the common ancestor exists either.

      The hard evidence disagrees with you. Too bad, so sad.

    32. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by IAmTheDave · · Score: 1
      Should that not be "they never evolved to have art or culture that we humans recognize as such"?

      No.

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    33. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      If you can have evolution, you don't need a creator. In fact, if you accept the existence of a creator, then you raise the question: how did the creator get here? Then you end up with an argument which is not so much circular, but a spiral, moving further and further away from sensible with each turn.

      If you reject the existence of a creator, then you still have the problem of where a ready-created universe came from; but compared to the mess of creators creating creators to create a universe, it's still easier to answer.

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    34. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point is specialization. Humans, for whatever reason, specialized in tool use as a means for survival. We learned to see the environment as something to be manipulated. Abstract thought became an advantage, so it prospered in our evolution, and we adapted to it. Art is an outgrowth of abstract thought and tool use. Doesn't serve any purpose really, it just happens to be a side-effect of the kind of brain that could produce gunpowder.

      Ants, on the other hand, are pretty near perfect. They are utterly dominant in their niche, amazingly successful. The ongoing ant-ian evolution involves coming up with new and exciting ways to be dominant in their niche. Better venom, better reproductive turnaround, better coordination, ability to survive in other environments. The ability to create art is hilariously useless to them. Advanced cognition is hilariously useless. Can you imagine the worker ants going on strick because they don't get enough nectar, or get sent into too many hazardous situations? Any ant that started evolving in that direction would be less fit to live, an evolutionary flop.

      Intelligence is not the end-all be-all in evolution. Why are chimps not intelligent artisans like us? Maybe because they climb trees better than we do. Why not? They didn't need to pick up tool use, because they could out-climb all their predators, whereas we had to have a big ass club up in the tree with us because panthers could climb better.

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    35. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      Or maybe we just ate/ killed off all our cousins.

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    36. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by AxelBoldt · · Score: 2, Funny
      ...instead of merely being the latest expression of the evolutionary process.

      You're just as much "the latest expression of the evolutionary process" as the billions of bacteria that live in your ass and without which you couldn't survive.

    37. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      And I don't think the point of evolution is to create humans. I simply ask the question. Given the two types of evolution we teach, how do they explain the differences in how humans forked from this common ancestor?

      1) Only one type of evolution is taught. It's split into two for the convenience of explaining things on small or large timescales (just like macro and micro economics are both just aspects of economics)

      2) There isn't a specific explanation of why human evolution took a different path. It's just random. Sorry.

      And having said debate numerous times over the years, no one has ever come close to answering that question once.

      Hmmmn, sounds like you're making an argument from incredulity

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    38. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Informative
      Humans have some really unique aspects about us as a species. We have advanced language. We have art. We have complex emotions and psychology.

      Other animals have language (not as advanced, obviously), have been known to engage in artistic activity, and appear to experience emotion. (Of course we can't say for sure - but then I can't say for sure whether you experience emotion either.) They also show culture, in the form of complex learned behaviors that differ from group to group.

      When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution

      Evolution produces all sorts of things that are not "needed" for survival, like peacock tails.

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    39. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      So, you are suggesting that spontaneously life appeared independently (at least) twice, one branch if living creatures evolved into something that includes chimps and the other branch evolved into something that included humans. Both branches evolved idependently by using the molecule we call DNA and it so happened that one particular members of each group (humans and chimps) have DNA with 96% similarity.

      That's one hell of a hypothesis.

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    40. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cloudious · · Score: 1

      You need to read The Red Queen by Matt Ridley. Oh, and I like the way you start with a conclusion and work backwards. It's cute.

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    41. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      I've seen footage of a colony of ants taking down a lion.
      So an anteater must be *really* scary, after all?

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    42. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by StarkRG · · Score: 1

      And you're an expert on the subject?

    43. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      > When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution.

      Ask him why bower birds build eleborate nests.

      Time to get another professor, yours is broken.

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    44. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 0

      What need would arise that would necessitate art and culture?

      And ants have had roughly 3,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 times the population of humans over the course of history. That is 3,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 more opportunities than humans to develop such things. Now take a number like that and multiply it times all other species on Earth.

      You're telling me that only one species on this entire planet ever developed art and culture?

      And that isn't statistically relevant? Seriously?

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    45. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by twistedsymphony · · Score: 1
      Creationists: No they don't, God created us all as we are now.
      I never understood why creationists don't think God is bright enough to create evolving creatures...
    46. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      But it did help humans survive better?

      How does that work?

      http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=186087 &cid=15358250

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    47. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      The long and short is this. Evolution occurs through one of two means. It is either a means of survival where the parent species is forced to adapt or die. Or evolution occurs through random mutations being passed on.

      This shows that you do not have even a basic understanding of how evolution works.

      So, they have had exponentially more generations than us, and survival wasn't an issue. When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution.

      He had no answer where they came from and he doesn't buy into creationism, but now we have this unanswered question. Something is very unique about humans and the evolution model does not seem to explain us very well.


      What unanswered question? Why does art and/or culture exist? Evolution doesn't explain why anything, just how. If you want to know why anything, just continue believing in your holy ghosts and stuff.

    48. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Graff · · Score: 1
      Take a look at ants. Ants have lived exponentially longer on this planet than us. Their lifespan is shorter, and in the same period of time, they have more generations than us. And they outnumber us.

      Ants have complex societies and even war with each other. Yet, despite the fact that there are TONS more ants on the earth than humans, and the number of generations of ants in all of history, they never evolved to have art or culture.

      First of all, what makes you think that ants don't have art or culture? Maybe they do have it and it's just not the type that humans can understand or appreciate.

      Secondly, the theory of evolution is that as time goes on the individuals of a species who are most successful at surviving and breeding are the ones that pass on their traits. Thus the traits that are best for surviving and breeding tend to persist in the species. This doesn't mean that other traits don't come into being. For example, many animals enjoy alcohol or herbs that produce euphoria, such as catnip. These are traits that can't be directly linked to survival or breeding and yet they persist simply because of quirks of biology.

      Sometimes even traits that have no obvious and immediate bearing on survival or breeding develop into a necessary trait for a species. There is no good reason for a male peacock's tail being so large and colorful but the females have developed a preference for it being that way. Why is that so? Again, quirks of biology and society.

      Whether or not you think that there is some sort of "guiding hand" in the creation of the universe and everything in it, you shouldn't use the excuse of "something is unique" to justify your point of view. There are lots of unique things that could be used to justify anything , such as doing 5 coin flips and getting 5 tails in a row and claiming that you can control coin flips with your mind. Maybe you can, maybe you can't, but there is no direct and evident connection between the two.

      The theory of evolution goes a long way toward explaining how species have changed over time and why some traits tend to carry on in a group. It does not explain every little detail of a species and it probably never will, there are just too many factors for there to be a simple explaination for these matters. This doen't invalidate the theory of evolution, it just means that we need to understand its limitations and boundaries.
    49. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DenDude · · Score: 1

      /* So, they have had exponentially more generations than us, and survival wasn't an issue. When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution. */

      That's kind of a neat take on evolution, but I think I have an answer.
      First of all, language was important because it allows you to learn things without direct experience. That seems to be pretty much a given. I don't need to jump off of a bridge to know that I'll die or be seriously injured from the fall, because I've been told what are the consequences.
      Appreciation of art was not the product of evolution, it was one of the things that *drove* evolution. See, the fact that we enjoy art is predicated on the human ability to see patterns, and that is most certainly an evolutionary advantage. The ability to apprciate art

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    50. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by spun · · Score: 1

      I think you have a misconception of what "the fittest" means. There is no direction to evolution, and the criteria for judging fitness changes as the environment (including other species) changes. So evolution isn't a progression at all, it is just change. Humans aren't more evolved than other animals.

      Every animal has special traits. Asking why one animal developed a set of traits and another didn't just shows that you don't understand what evolution means. Wings are a great survival trait, why don't humans have wings? That's just as (in)valid a question as asking why ants don't have culture and language.

      Ants didn't evolve those things because they are very well adapted to their niche. Intelligence, culture and language would provide them with no benefits. Only animals that are not particularly well adapted to their environment need to develop intelligence to survive. Intelligence takes a huge amount of resources that could be better spent on other adaptations. Your brain uses a huge percentage of your caloric intake.

      There is nothing particularly unique about humans. Dolphins have culture and language, so do chimps, and probably grey parrots. When an animal is what I like to call a "scrounge-avore," that is, it eats whatever it can get its mouth around, it needs more felxibility, adaptability, and intelligence than something specialized for a particular food source and lifestyle.

      I think a lot of this confusion comes from thinking that evolution is somehow directed, or that it leads from worse to better in some absolute sense. It isn't, and it doesn't. Things just happen. If they just happen to provide an advantage, they are selected for.

      Nothing is unique about humans except for our unique combination of traits, and the degree to which some of those traits are expressed. The same could be said for any other animal on the planet.

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    51. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=186087 &cid=15358250 Regardless of the means of evolution, it is statistically relevant that with all the species in the entirety of history, only one has developed these traits.

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    52. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The reasoning that the initial poster was uneducated comes from the fact that he seems to have a cartoon notion of evolution. If someone came up to you and said that Vic20s can run Windows, what would your opinon of that fellow be?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    53. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You're arguing my point for me. Along the very same logic there is no reason for humans to develop these traits.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    54. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Hercynium · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Very insightful. I've never thought of that before.

      I think your basic point can also be bolstered through the observation of many other species, who have developed certain behaviors that are for the most part inexplicable, except as a side-effect of the specialization of a part of their physiology.

      Dolphins, dogs, cats, and even birds (macaws and other parrots especially) have behaviors that would probably do nothing to improve their survival, yet when one thinks about it - may be linked to a trait that *does* improve survival.

      Personally, I believe that a brain that has evolved the ability to communicate is the most likely to have these traits. However, since people tend to anthropomorphize I'm certain there are a plethora of other things that could also fit this concept that I, among many others, have missed.

      (Is the run-on sentence a side-effect of survival traits? I hope so...) :)

      --
      I'm done with sigs. Sigs are lame.
    55. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by technothrasher · · Score: 1
      The long and short is this. Evolution occurs through one of two means. It is either a means of survival where the parent species is forced to adapt or die. Or evolution occurs through random mutations being passed on.


      I'm a little confused why you think these two things are an either/or situation. It's really a combination of your two statements. Evolution is likely to occur when changing environmental pressures cause shifts in the survivability of genetic variation. This variation is brought about by mutation and sexual reproduction.


      Something is very unique about humans and the evolution model does not seem to explain us very well.

      You are arguing that you don't know the evolutionary process that brought about art and culture. Agreed. But you're further arguing that since you don't know how it happened, it couldn't have happened. Does that sound like a good argument to you? What you need to argue is how art and culture could never be evolved. Then you'd have something.

      despite the fact that there are TONS more ants on the earth than humans, and the number of generations of ants in all of history, they never evolved to have art or culture.

      Here I think you're arguing that evolution must always find the "optimal" solution. (We'll ignore that art/culture is far from proven evolutionarily optimal.) So your saying that given the same environmental conditions and enough time, all genes should end up at the same point. That's pretty divergent from most modern evolutionary theory. You're going to have to offer some proof on that point, and you've actually just offered up some pretty good proof against it.


      If I've misunderstood what your saying (I can be dense sometimes), please try and rephrase your arguments.

    56. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      The differences between a homo sapien and earlier ancestors like australopithecus are not that complex. They can easily be explained by neotany, the retention of juvenile physical characteristics by the adult of the species. That's how we domesticated wolves and bred them into dogs. A wolf pup is about as tame as a dog, but there's no way to keep an adult wolf as a household pet. If you looked at them superficially you might think a wolf, a Basset Hound and a Pekinese are so different that they couldn't possibly come from the same ancestor, but they do. By activating different growth rates for different parts of the body, you can end up with a wide variety of shapes from a common ancestor.

      In a similar way, humans are a primate species with an extended infancy. Among other things, that means more time for our brains to grow to a bigger size and the loss of body hair compared to other adult primates.

    57. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by VitrosChemistryAnaly · · Score: 1
      ...but that even after the split you'd have a chimp breed with a human, producing a mule that, while it could not breed with other mules, could breed with either a human (in which case the human children have one chimp grandparent) or a chimp (in which case the chimp children have one human grandparent).
      What a bunch of motherfuckers.
      --
      "It's a tarp!" -- Dyslexic Admiral Ackbar
    58. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Hercynium · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's entirely along the same logic.

      I find it hard to believe that a process that works like evolution is supposed to work would always create the simplest, most efficient design with nothing unnecessary.

      --
      I'm done with sigs. Sigs are lame.
    59. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by frodo527 · · Score: 0

      This brings new meaning to "red hot monkey love."

      (Yes, I know chimps are apes, not monkeys. It's a joke.)

      --
      http://blogostuff.blogspot.com/
    60. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 0, Troll

      This is amazingly simple and no one seems to get it.

      Either you say that humans evolved culture for a reason and then I retort "why did no one else on the planet in all of history do the same?"

      Most people however respond that ants didn't evolve culture because there is no reason to. Then I retort, "then why did we?"

      Clearly there is an unanswered question no one wants to answer. Because I question what is commonly accepted I've been called an idiot here, but isn't the point of science to hypothesis and question?

      http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=186087 &cid=15358250

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    61. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Maybe it only happened once. Maybe it happened twice and the other got killed before he reproduced. It might have happened a thousend times but it didn't lead to an advantage at that time and got lost. It might have eaven caused a disadvantadge. Those chimps that were whistling tunes all the time turned out to be easy prey for the lions.
      It might have happened in several lines of ancestors which later merged....

      Statisticly relevant is bullshit. It would be meaningfull if our evolution had a specific endpoint we had to arrive at but it doesn't.
      Look at the following options:
      'We like art, how big is the chance of a single cell evolving to a human liking art?'
      'We are purple, how big is the chance of a single cell evolving to a purple human?'
      'We have four legs, how big is the chance of a single cell evolving in four legged human?'

      You can come up with endless possibilities like that, all are endpoints that are incredibly unlikly to be reached by evolution. There just happens to be only one (the first) which did happen.

      Jeroen

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    62. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 0, Troll

      It's just random?

      That's a cop-out to a serious question and I'm calling bull-shit.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    63. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by vgaphil · · Score: 2

      The Creationists I've listened to say this.

      Evolution cannot happen because there is no proof of a positive mutation every occurring. Only 3 types of mutations can happen: negative, neutral, and positive.

      Negative mutations lead to death and disease, which cannot cause a species to evolve.

      Neutral mutations lead nothing.

      Positive mutations can lead to evolution but there is no proof of one happening.

      I'm not defending Creationism; I'm just repeating what I was told.

      --
      A clever person solves a problem. A wise person avoids it. -- Einstein
    64. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      We're talking simple logic here. I don't want to make 50 redundant posts. Please refer to this response.

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=186087&cid=153 58433

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    65. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by RpiMatty · · Score: 1

      We believe that with humans that there is a hierarchy of needs. When basic survival instincts are met, we move on to higher pursuits. Ants have few predators, and yet they can eat most anything, including large animals. I've seen footage of a colony of ants taking down a lion. In many cases, basic survival is taken care of for ants
      Yes, when our basic instincts are met, we have free time, and can move on to higher pursuits.
      Ants are busy all day searching for food, bringing food home, servicing the queen, expanding the nest, etc. They don't have much free time leftover for higher pursuits.

    66. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      Nope. I didn't assume that at all. I asked a question that no one wants to answer. I also stated clearly that I'm pro-evolution. Since I believe that we are missing a key piece to the puzzle, you assume that I believe in creatures magically appearing.

      Please fucking read before responding next time.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    67. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>Just means my ancestors were some pretty fucking cool monkeys, baby

      Thank you for keeping it to yourself. At least my ancestors were not like yours!

    68. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by whopis · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Exactly. The need to create controversy between creationism and evolution only arises when one places limits and assumptions upon God's abilities.

    69. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by mcvos · · Score: 1
      The long and short is this. Evolution occurs through one of two means. It is either a means of survival where the parent species is forced to adapt or die. Or evolution occurs through random mutations being passed on.
      I'm afraid evolution is a lot more complex than that, but what you mention aren't two different means; they're part of the same process. Evolution does indeed occur through random mutations being passed on, and that is how the parent species adapts. Mutation is blind and random: usually it changes a gene that wasn't doing anything meaningful anyway, sometimes it breaks something, occasionally it changes something without breaking it, and very rarely it improves something or adds something new.

      What happens then depends on natural selection: creatures with mutations that help them reproduce, spread their genes among a larger part of the next generation than creatures with harmful mutations. Basically that's it, but reality is a whole lot more complicated than that. If a species gets seperated into two groups, just the accumulation of different sets of new mutations without exchanging them between the groups, will, even without any evolutionary pressure, eventually cause them to be unable to interbreed, and therefore become two species.

      Ofcourse if they're living in different environments, natural selection will be selecting for different traits, and they'll diverge faster. If a species is well adapted to its environment, most mutations will be bad and it won't evolve much. But if it's badly adapted, more subtle mutations will be somewhat beneficial, and evolution can go pretty fast.

      And then there's the fact that a species is part of its own environment. The most important factor here is sexual selection: female peacocks like men with big, colourful tails, so male peacocks end up with ridiculous tails. Human men like women with big breasts, and there you go.

      If you look at the traits that are unique to humans, you're hard pressed to make the arguement of how and when these traits developed via evolution, and didn't develop in other primates.
      Why should they develop in other primates? They're not us, and they're obviously not selecting for those traits. The big question is, why are we? It doesn't look like it nowadays, but there may have been a time during our evolution where being smart was sexy. In fact, rock stars and poets are still sexy, so there's your sexual selection for culture. We also apparently had the right raw materials to work with (ants probably don't), and although chimps started out with those same resources, perhaps life on the savannah offered challenges that life in the forest didn't.

      Exactly how unlikely our evolution is, we really don't know. And we probably won't know until we find extraterrestrial life. It's also definitely possible that God meddled a bit (or a lot), steering the subtle random processes of our evolution, and personally I believe that "God's image" in which we are created refers to Reason, to the fact that we (and God, presumably) can reason in ways other animals can't, but there's no scientific necessity for all of this. No evidence whatsoever. As far as we know, evolution is an excellent explanation of how we came to be.

    70. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      Read my above comment. We are NOT the only species to develop such things, and ants are a pretty bad example to begin with. Birds, primates, elephants, whales and dolphins in particular have developed art, culture, and language, though perhaps not in ways you would view it. No, perhaps they don't mix pigments and put paint on a canvas, or speak in perfect English, but it's there, or at the very LEAST the beginnings of it. If you don't want to see it happening because it makes you feel faithless towards your deity, then fine. But fortunately, scientists are all about trying to see things for how they actually are.

      Also, please don't mix your goofy statistics and try to make a point about evolution. Physical evidence trumps all, despite how badly you don't want to see it.

      Read a science book.

    71. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Stew_Pidbeatch · · Score: 1

      Evolution occurs through one of two means. It is either a means of survival where the parent species is forced to adapt or die. Or evolution occurs through random mutations being passed on.

      There is no part of evolution that is by design. Evolution is random. If the mutation allows the offspring to be more 'fit' and occupy a niche better than their ancestors, then there's a chance an evolutionary mutation has occurred.

      Take a look at ants. Ants have lived exponentially longer on this planet than us. Their lifespan is shorter, and in the same period of time, they have more generations than us. And they outnumber us.

      Yeah, look at ants - there's over 8000 documented species of ants living today. Think that's all of them? And you think that's the total number that have existed? Guess what - each of the 8000 known species is ALL a product of some evolutionary adaptation.

      Now, please, do us all a favor, and crawl back under your rock.

    72. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by spun · · Score: 4, Informative

      You aren't understanding what I said at all, and I'm beginning to suspect that others have pointed out the same ideas to you before, and you didn't understand them then, either. Not understanding an answer is not the same thing as not getting an answer.

      Let me try again. Fitness criteria do not apply across the board to all species equally. What makes a human fit for a human's niche is not what makes an ant fit for an ant's niche. Different niches, different criteria.

      I'll ask you a question again, why don't humans have wings?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    73. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by masdog · · Score: 1

      Either you say that humans evolved culture for a reason and then I retort "why did no one else on the planet in all of history do the same?"

      How do we know that other species didn't evolve culture, though? How do we know that the ants, with their highly structured society, don't have some sort of culture, or that chimps, dolphins, or other species don't have it either. Early explorers overlooked the culture of the Native Americans as savagery. What's to say that we're not doing it with other species of life?

      Nor do we know what other species came before us. How do we know that there wasn't an intelligent species during the time of the dinosaurs?

    74. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Blinocac200sx · · Score: 1, Funny

      Let me speak as a Thiestic Evolutionist (IE creasionist). And say that I do believe God created evolveable species. I however do not believe that the Human species has evolved, this is a personal belief I hold, and is deeper than I want to rabbit trail into on this thread.

    75. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by binary+paladin · · Score: 1

      While I agree with you that "random" doesn't work for me (life or even the universe for that matter being the product of chaos just dieesn't sit well), I couldn't help but notice:

      It's just random?

      That's a cop-out to a serious question and I'm calling bull-shit.

      Like I said, I agree. But I wonder:

      Nihilism makes me smile.

      Am I missing something? Shouldn't the whole random thing make you happy?

    76. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ants have mutated and adapted to environments. In fact they're descended from wasps. There are ants that farm fungi, there are ants that engage in husbandry, there are ants that store sugar in their abdomens. They've adapted to every environment outside of the arctic climates and thrive in numbers that make humans look insignificant. Your brain is broken in that has conclusion, and then seeks to rationalize it. You don't really like evolution because it directly contradicts your religious teachings, so you never bother to actually learn evolutionary theory. Take for example your bemusement at the existence of ants today as fairly mindless efficient little insects. Why aren't they super smart like humans? For one you misunderstand what random means. Random doesn't mean "converges toward intelligence." Natural selection (rather than mutation) converges toward efficiently adapting to the environment you live in. That doesn't mean art or complex emotions, it means being able to survive long-enough to procreate while also not consuming all of the resources in your environment (so that subsequent generations can continue the process). Random mutation takes us wherever, and natural selection in the long term simply leaves the more successful organisms. So let's look at mutation. It's random after all, meaning quite bluntly, it doesn't happen uniformly. If you buy a Mercedes, does everyone have a Mercedes? No. And if all of your descendents have Mercedes as a family tradition, does that mean the descendents of everyone else without a Mercedes have Mercedes? No, clearly not. The reason that there are lifeforms with different traits despite having originated before those traits evolved is that those lifeforms are still perfectly suited for living in their environment. They haven't stopped evolving, they simply continue to be suitably adapted to their niche.

      Humans, like many mammals, do have complex emotions and intelligence stemming from complex nervous systems. So do chimps, cats, whales, and elephants. Apes other than humans have been shown to make use of tools. Other hominids used tools extensively. Humans just won out, probably exterminating the others through a combination of aggressiveness and superior abstract reasoning. So what? There are species with lots of traits humans don't have. Humans can see a fairly small range of the spectrum. They can only hear a small range of the spectrum. They have terrible night vision. Humans can lose their stereo vision by losing only one eye. They can't fly. Their sprinting speeds aren't that great on average. Prior to modern medicine their young typically died in huge numbers, with females often dying in childbirth. They can't naturally extract oxygen from water. They have a mediocre sense of smell. Their mental visualization skills aren't that great on average. We can find species that have properties better than humans, or simply properties humans don't have. But you focus on abstract reasoning and think that humans are special, while you ignore everything you lack. In the process you ignore that many species have the same properties you value, only some of them are as developed.

    77. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by kisrael · · Score: 1

      "Intelligence is not the end-all be-all in evolution. Why are chimps not intelligent artisans like us? Maybe because they climb trees better than we do. Why not? They didn't need to pick up tool use, because they could out-climb all their predators, whereas we had to have a big ass club up in the tree with us because panthers could climb better."

      I'm in strong agreement with you. I'd just suggest your exaple could be improved by then explaining that intelligence generally comes at a cost. In your example, it seems like intelligence would still be an advantage, a tree-climbing AND tool-using chimp would have a clear advantage, and you don't talk about the possible disadvantages would be... intelligence generally needs a bigger brain, bigger brains need more energy, their big skulls make big heads which complicate the birthing process, maybe the things that make it easier to weld a tool *do* make it more difficult to climb well, etc.

      And assuming you buy a "common ancestor" theory you get into stuff like this subpopulation had more panthers to deal with or whatever, or was in a place w/ fewer trees, etc, hence the split, but maybe thats going into too many specifics.

      --
      SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
    78. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      "it's still easier to answer"
      Cool! So answer it...what's that? I didn't hear you...

    79. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by sgt_doom · · Score: 2, Funny
      Man oh man!

      She told me she was a human!!!! How was I supposed to know????

      Speaking of not being descended from chips, you've never met my uncle Herbie???

    80. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by spun · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's no cop out, it's a fact. That's why they call it "Random Mutation." Selection is directed by fitness criteria, yes, but these criteria are random, because the particular environment a species finds itself in is random and changing. For instance, a crustacean is not likely to evolve wings (in one simple step, anyway) because it lives underwater and the selection criteria for it are different than those of say, a tree dwelling mammal. If the environment were to change sufficiently, that crustacean might face selection criteria that favored wings. Whether it developed them or not still depends on random mutation, but at least it would be possible.

      So humans developed the traits you think of as unique to us because we happened to be in a random environment that favored those traits and because random mutation produced those traits.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    81. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about this. Once you've evolved the brains for it (humans are one of the few animals that are big enough to support a brain big enough for high intelligence) advanced communication obviously becomes a really beneficial ability. All social animals (of which we are one) require fairly advanced communication to make their society work. We can also use it to coordinate. Humans are pretty weak and fragile, but put a bunch of us together and we can take down mastadons.

      Once you've got a big brain and communication you start to make marks. Various animals, birds in particular, remember visual landmarks. Some smart early human realized he could MAKE visual landmarks for himself and his tribe. Even some other animals do this, scratching trees to mark territory for instance. Now communication and marking combine into what you might call early art. As a bonus it serves as a way of recording knowledge.

      When you look at it carefully much of our vaunted uniqueness just looks like things other animals do, taken to the next level.

      As for other traits, they've been quite well explained. Chances are if you took another species of great ape, kicked them out of the forest on the savanna and then made them survive through an ice age after a few million years you'd end up with a lot of dead apes and some really smart ones.

    82. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      You said something silly and then didn't expect anyone to want to talk about it? When you bring up a fallacy abotu what some of us do as a job, yeah, we want to correct your mistake. Given the two types of evolution we teach, how do they explain the differences in how humans forked from this common ancestor?

      I wonder how well you listen to people who answer this question for you. Micro- and Macro-evolution are also kind of arbitrary, and evolution isn't really broken up like this, regardless of what the ID people say.

      Erect stance was one of the primary differences, and the HYPOTHESIS is that the areas in which humans were inhabiting were becoming more arid (there is geological evidence of this) and dense forests were becoming open grasslands. As human ancestors, like all primates, were somewhat of a prey animal, they had to stand frequently to scan for predators. This is the classic hypothesis of why our ancestors started to stand, and there is a species of monkey that lives in grasslands now (forget what they're called though) that are standing erect as well. Other primates live in forests, and erect stance, shorter arms, smaller tail, would be hindrances to climbing around in trees.

      The point is, this is a hypothesis, based on real evidence of paleoclimate, anatomy of the fossil ancestors, as well as observing those monkeys who appear to be going through a similar process now. With more evidence, this may be strengthened. This is how science works, and it's working pretty well.

      An anthro person could cover other divergent morphologies if you're interested, but erect posture is perhaps the most important. Watch the last couple episodes of the BBC's The Life of Mammals if you want to learn more about human evolution and what's going on with monkeys right now. Or not, if you want to pretend like no one can answer your questions.

    83. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      Now, please, do us all a favor, and crawl back under your rock.

      He didn't say anything about human species being designed. He also said that he believes human beings evolved. He is not spouting some crazy alternate theory with no backing in observation. He is simply saying that he is not convinced that humans and chimps sharing a common ancestor makes sense to him. That's called being a skeptic. Convincing him, or helping him to convince himself, is what science is all about. So no, he shouldn't crawl back under a rock.

    84. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by egomaniac · · Score: 1

      When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution.

      Then your professor is an idiot. Art and culture are deeply rooted in evolution. Think about a famous artist... say, a rock star. Now, who do you think has gotten more tail, and therefore more chances to propagate his genes, during his life? You, or a rock star? The ability to entertain people -- whether by producing music, or paintings, or poetry, has always correlated with the ability to get laid. The more you get laid, the more likely you are to successfully pass on your genes. There is therefore a strong selection pressure to develop artistic and creative abilities.

      Culture is also easily explained. A cohesive culture makes it possible for a group of humans to identify themselves as a single unit, and leads to the ability to form the "us versus them" mentality that modern humans have. The "us versus them" mentality, while unfortunate, was indeed a survival strategy. By uniting in the battle for food and water against competitors, a cohesive unit is going to survive where individual humans or small family groups would fail. They will help one another out in times of trial (benefitting the entire tribe in the long run) and unite against common foes. In the extreme, a tribe with a strong cultural identity could justify going to war and eliminating other, competing humans. Less tightly-coupled groups would not band together in defense, and would be eliminated. We descended from the winners.

      The "unit" we humans form has shifted from extended family to tribe to state to country over the years, but we still very much have the "us versus them" mentality. This mentality was a survival benefit in the early years of human development, and of course in the modern world has become the exact opposite. Without strong cultural identities, war would not exist.

      --
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    85. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yes. The grandparent has made a very interesting point.

      Take culture. Is architecture part of culture? Do different ants build different mounds? Yes. Could that be considered an example of ant culture?

      Different bees develop different dialects of their dance language. How's that for culture -- variations in dancing AND language.

    86. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      What? He's a spud?

    87. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      First, you mean advanced human style art and culture. It's reasonable to suspect such things require a certain size brain. To support a certain size brain you have to have a certain size body. As soon as you create larger bodies you severely limit your population.

      Look at all the animals that could support a human scale brain. There are a LOT fewer of them.

    88. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by benzapp · · Score: 1

      Art is an outgrowth of abstract thought and tool use. Doesn't serve any purpose really, it just happens to be a side-effect of the kind of brain that could produce gunpowder.

      I highly disagree with that statement. Just look at the armies of aimless, mindless youths who are easily manipulated by mass-media entertainment. Look at how television programs directly influence how people behave.

      Art is propaganda. What makes humans special is not merely our ability to think abstractly, but to work together as a group. There is a reason the most intelligent predators all operate as a team.

      Art is the means by which dominant members of a group sway others to join their side. Without, the empires of the past could never have risen, and the ideals of religions would die after a few generations.

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
    89. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Painting isn't an innate human skill. Desiring to reproduce what they know is an innate human tendency. Painting is a trade. Modern painting has no analog in ancient man. Cave paintings have none of the technique of modern painting and show a naturalistic style. They take pigment and apply it to walls. Before that they probably drew things in the sand. (Water here. Mammoth here. Cliff here.) It's a form of language to communicate experiences to other humans. And it's valuable because the dissemination of information permits single, weak humans to perform larger tasks by wielding the full abilities of the tribe. As an aside humans are also egotistical and being able to express those ideas for vanity (most early artwork is of humans killing dangerous animals), and if you've never noticed humans females seem to prefer mating with confident males that perform the modern equivalent to killing dangerous animals. I'm sure being the subject of the cave painting that depicts you killing the dangerous animal got you all sorts of ass in ancient times.

    90. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      So you're saying the difference between us and Apes is simply that we humans have had some feature going for us, or we were naturally selected somehow? How do you account for the development of "REASON" in humans, and not so much in apes?? And don't say that Apes have Reason too, it isn't the same level (consciousness) of reason that humans have.

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    91. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by j_w_d · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ... it is statistically relevant that with all the species in the entirety of history, only one has developed these traits.

      In fact, we don't know that. Elements of most "special" traits we think humans have are present in other species. Many use ad hoc tools (chimps strip twigs as termite extractors and dolphins have been known to use sea urchins as prods while teasing fish) and there was a furor awhile back about a crow filmed making a hook out of a piece of wire in order to extract food out of a narrow mouthed bottle. At best we seem to be the only species that has settled on "intelligence" in the inventive sense and "extrasomatic" means to adapt. We have off-loaded much of our evolutionary load onto more fluid means and methods that require less organismal redesign, but we are still observably part of a coninuum of such adaptation.

      Also, evolution is at the base merely a means for a common (breeding) genepool to maintain itself through time. There are a number of different tactics that are used to achieve this, including "stupid but very fertile" (yeasts, bacteria, mice, rats, etc.) and "intelligent and careful" (elephants, humans, cetaceans). That really oversimplifies, but I am attempting to emphasize extremes. Many would consider me unfair to bacteria and truly over the top with rating humans as intelligent and careful.

      By and large though, each lineage tracks its own tactical path into the future. Among humans, we are clustered into social groups that are also, roughly speaking, smaller inbreeding genepools. Each of these has the potential to "speciate," splitting off from the broader stock and going its own way. For over a century it has been a misconceived but popular truism that speciation must be an "all or nothing" event. The existence of mules and hybrids has always contractdicted this idea and has almost always been ignored popularly.

      Part of this ignorance is due to a popular confusion between species and "kinds" in the biblical, or binary logical senses. That is, we are encouraged to think of species as XOR facts: e.g. the animal can be either dog or a wolf, chicken or a pigeon, not both. But species occasionally may simply be populations that have become behaviourally separated (Mulims and Christians, Amish and Atheists) - not that these latter examples are actually different species, but geneflow is reduced across social boundaries and where the rules are strict enough, the flow can be very restricted. Bacteria actually have several means of recombining DNA that are so permeable and strange that it raises questions about the actual idea of species. They can acquire new DNA through viral transmission (there's an image: bacterium with a cold), "sexual" exchange, and by scavenging free floating fragments (debris from dead bacteria) out of their environment. That happens to be what makes them so much of a problem in hospitals. They evolve quickly and effectively when challenged because they are pretty indiscriminant about their DNA sources.

      --
      ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
    92. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Psst... It's called sexual selection, an often underestimated evolutionary pressure. Lots of artsy things that animals do (humpback whales singing, birds/insects constructing way too elaborate nests to impress a mate, bowerbirds showing off their collections of flowers and junk) are to attract the opposite sex.

    93. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by technothrasher · · Score: 1
      He is simply saying that he is not convinced that humans and chimps sharing a common ancestor makes sense to him. That's called being a skeptic. Convincing him, or helping him to convince himself, is what science is all about. So no, he shouldn't crawl back under a rock.

      While I agree that the poster you're replying to was being a bit hard, I have to disagree that the original poster is simply being a skeptic. He made his point, and then after getting dozens of interesting, thoughtful, and varied responses, he continues to say, "Nobody wants to answer my question." He's being dogmatic, not skeptical.

    94. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ok, well, then the answer is simple: they're lying.

      First of all, by all respects, positive mutations in practice DO happen, and indeed one can point to any number of recent examples just in humans, just recently. Tetrachromaticism in women is recent. So is the immunity to the negative effects of LDH cholesterol developed in a single man in Italy (creating descendants among whom heart disease and strokes are vanishingly shockingly rare).

      Second of all, think about it logically. Mutation is random. That means that anything it can do, it can undo. So if it can have bad effects, then it can also have good effects (for instance, if one mutation breaks something by changing a T to an A, then the next mutation can change the A back to a T, thus having a positive effect).

      Thirdly, creationists generally also admit that mutations can cause observeable variations in a species: longer beaks, shorter legs, etc. But any of these can have positive effects, so they've just unknowingly admitted to something they elsewhere deny.

      Finally, talking about mutation and function in this way is itself misinformed. Whether or not a mutation is "beneficial" or not depends a great deal on context. A particular mutation can have a negative effect in one context, and a positive effect in another one. There are certainly mutations that very clearly are better or worse than what came before in all contexts, but by and large there is no objective measure of whether a mutation is beneficial, neutral, or positive. It all depends on a lot of other factors and how it plays out.

    95. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      Hey, you're confusing the ID people. Read my comment above. You're right in saying that mutations are random, but evolution is about a hell of a lot more than mutations. The direction in which it goes is anything but random.

    96. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Stew_Pidbeatch · · Score: 1

      I never claimed he said the human species was designed - but he did say evolution was designed - It is either a means of survival where the parent species is forced to adapt or die. Sorry - the statement was probably out of line. I just get frustrated when zealots use false statements to back up their counter-arguments.

    97. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by geoffspear · · Score: 1
      It is statistically relevant that in all the history of every species, I am the only being who has ever experienced the exact circumstances I find myself in at this very moment.

      This proves conclusively that I and I alone was created by God for a special purpose, that anyone who claims I was decended from two human parents is a deluded secular humanist with no grasp of logic, and that you, a mere human, are ininitely less loved by God than I am.

      Sound crazy? It's functionally identical to your argument. We're smarter than other apes and therefore do interesting things. So what? A dolphin can recognize its name, unlike every other nonhuman animal. Do you therefore conclude that the rest of the animal kingdom evolved but that dolphins, like humans, were created by God?

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    98. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But knowing how to paint was needed for us?"

      Chances are "art" evolved as part of a mating ritual or from a need for camoflage. These things are by no means limited to humans or even primates. Human "art" isn't such a far stretch from the elaborate decoration involved in mating rituals of some birds (the bower bird comes immediately to mind). Some crabs decorate and redecorate their shells with anemones and bits of debris. I would suspect our earliest "art" was made from extra materials used for preparing for hunting or mating rituals. Once a brain has evolved the capability of imagination there's no telling what it will come up with.

      "...Where did our traits come from? Why? How?"

      The same questions could be asked about the evolved traits of any animal. Our intelligence is just a specialization. One that may in fact doom us to extinction if we don't learn to control the results of our "intelligence".

    99. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't believe everything you're told :-)

      Mutations can be negative and positive - consider sickle cell anemia. its 'negative' unless there's lots of malaria in your area, in which case it's positive!

      Read more at the Most mutations are harmful Evowiki page.

      Oh - and evowiki catalogues (and rebuts) most creationist arguments if you want to read up on them!

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    100. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wish I had mod points ..... and I hadn't already posted in this discussion.

      You're dead right. A hundred or so years ago, stupid people did not live very long. Since the middle of the last century, we've been focussing on safety. Cars have seat belts, ABS brakes and air bags, so stupid people end up surviving road accidents. Machine tools have guards and interlocks, so stupid people don't go chopping off their limbs.

      We have interfered with natural selection, allowing unfit people to survive. As a direct consequence of this, human stupidity will increase.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    101. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      You said : "I don't think the common ancestor exists either."

      Which means you think life evolved twice, independently and spontaneously creating two sets of mammals without a common ancestor.

      How does that work ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    102. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by XenoRyet · · Score: 1
      Turns out there's a whole spectrum of belifes on the creationist side, some more logical than others.

      It ranges all the way from the bible literalists, to a Creator that set the universe in motion and hasn't touched it since.

      --
      If forums teach us anything, it is that logic and critical thinking should be required courses in the public schools.
    103. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by onedotzero · · Score: 1

      Though I agree with you, I personally feel that the birth of theism is based on an innate human trait of Anthropomorphism.

      I'd suggest that this goes hand-in-hand with the development of the Human brain (and ego). Trying to understand the world based on understanding ourselves (we do this because we have that in mind as a goal).

      A lot of people do this without thinking - talking to things as if they were human ("Come on, car, please start!") or inferring human traits ("This computer hates me!"), although amusing, seems a very natural thing to do.

      --
      onedotzero
      thedigitalfeed.co.uk

    104. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Gospodin · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that "random" environment is not entirely unknown, right? If we know enough about the environment is which humans evolved, we should be able to make some educated guesses about the selection criteria that favored, say, big brains. It's an interesting question to ask why one branch of primate developed this hypercephaly while others didn't.

      The Creationists are being disingenuous to ask it, however, because they don't really care if you come up with an answer. You can always ask more questions.

      --
      ...following the principles of Heisenburger's Uncertain Cat...
    105. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      The answer is: The universe came into existence by a similar process to that by which any creator might be postulated to have come into existence, with the intermediate step eliminated.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    106. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      "If you look at the traits that are unique to humans, you're hard pressed to make the arguement of how and when these traits developed via evolution, and didn't develop in other primates."

      What? Humans are by all and every respect, great apes. The only major morphological difference is the little space in the roof of your mouth. Everything else is just a matter of minor size changes, re-balancings, and of course rapid (but hardly so unprecedented and inexplicable) development of the brain. The morphological differences between human beings and apes are far far smaller than even the variations within even single species elsewhere in the animal kingdom.

      The rest of your argument is nigh meaningless, implying nothing at all about evolution, and REALLY saying nothing about whether or not we share a common ancestor with chimps. Yes, humans have any number of unique behaviors and traits. But so does everything else on earth. The fact that YOU are particularly enamoured of culture and art is all well and nice for you, but what is the larger conclusion here? No, we don't know EXACTLY why various cultural things developed, or exactly how. But that doesn't mean it's a complete mystery (your professor aside: professor of what, btw?), nor that there is no possible answer to the question. In fact, if you know anything about the debates over this VERY subject, you'd know that the issue is not "there's no way this could have happened!" but rather "there are too many different ways this could have happened and we all have our pet theories but not enough evidence yet to pick among them!"

      Even worse, even if you were right and art and culture were miraculous creations of some other process that evolution could not explain (and there are lots of things evolution doesn't explain nor has to explain), that still wouldn't imply that humans aren't related to other apes. The fact that we are is based not on esoteric musings about culture, but hard evidential fact, from fossil to genetic, to geographic to the way all of those things match up in a very unique and undeniable pattern.

    107. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      You keep asking the same questions, and I keep trying to respond to you. These difference you talk about are ARBITRARY. Scientists don't look at them and come up with hypotheses of why they are different becasue there ARE examples of this in other animals! I also talk about how we forked off from our ancestors, at least in one respect. The answer to your question can, and HAS, filled books, so maybe you ought to read one.

      Please read my other posts. I'm getting exhausted trying to follow you and repeat the same damn things.

    108. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      That's simply nonsense. You could say the exact same thing about almost any species, you just pick different traits that are unique.

    109. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by maxume · · Score: 1

      Neutral mutations collect in a population over time. If the environment shifts suddenly, it is often the case that some of those neutral mutations become positive.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    110. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by geoffspear · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Premises that seem to be accepting:

      1. Non-human animals evolved into their present forms and were not created as-is by some magical force.
      2. At no point did a non-human species evolve into humanity.
      3. Humans exist.

      We can only conclude that you believe that at some point in the past, humans came into being by the same sort of process that brought the first single-celled animals into being, whether that process was a biochemical accident in the primordial soup or the fiat of a magical being. Given those 2 choices, I think the Creationists have a much more plausible story of where humans came from, since you're never going to convince me a bolt of lightning hit some collection of random proteins and created a fully-formed human capable of art and culture. Although it also seems a lot more likely that your second premise is flawed.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    111. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      Sigh, no. The point is that every population has its own particular spectrum of "reasons" for different traits being advantageous: it's conditional and specific. The environment of early hominids had many demands and advantages different from those of other apes living elsewhere. We don't necessarily know what those are, because information about ancient environments is limited. We still don't know why bepedialism became a dominant direction for instance (though there are lots of competing theories), but it certainly has a lot to do with how humans came to use tools so commonly.

    112. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by topologist · · Score: 1
      EnderAndrew seems to be selectively responding to posts which don't directly rebut his argument.

      Read the many comments above about things like memetic evolution, tool usage in other species, mating behaviors of birds (peacocks dancing, bowerbirds building nests, magpies collecting shiny objects to decorate their nests etc.). You obviously have already reached a conclusion from extraneous prejudices and are attempting to sound intelligent and reasoned by drawing a false analogy with ants when you don't actually have any argument worth noting.

    113. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      You asked a question that itself contains any number of begged questions and misunderstandings about how evolution works and what "explaining" things involves. People have tried to explain that to you, and you don't seem to get it. That's not the same thing as not recieving an answer.

      And worse, the question has almost nothing to do with whether or not humans and chimps share a common ancestor. If God gave you the power to move things with your mind, something totally unprecedented, would that mean that you are not actually descended from your grandmother? I mean, that's basically the logic you are using, and it's completely bogus.

    114. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by vux984 · · Score: 1

      But knowing how to paint was needed for us?

      The idea of marking a surface with color is extradinarily useful... "OK we'll all meet in the cave I painted a big brown splotch next to." Or "I painted red stripes on the tree near the blueberry bushes - you can't miss it."

      Separately the ability to map real world objects to abstract representations of them is extraordinarily useful. -- e.g. expressing the plan for driving mammoths off cliffs. "OK, so this big rock is the mammoth... and these pebbles here is you guys...I'm the stick over there... "

      Combining the two abilities lets you draw maps, and is the beginning of pictograph writing... "I drew a man hunting mammoth near the hunting grounds...If you see the rock with the man picking fruit painted on it you've gone too far, but there are some apple trees there so if you end up out there bring back some apples."

      Of course, a problem with evolution is that its far too easy to make rationalizations. :)

    115. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Well, if we take it for granted that all things in nature were produced by evolution, there are many examples of creatures and attributes that are neither simple nor efficient. Wisdom teeth, tonsils, the appendix. Giant Sloths, the Platypus, the Dodo.

      Somewhere back in the day, some monkey picked up a stick, and used it to beat the crap out of some other monkey. The stick monkey prospered, and picked up attributes that went with stick use...One of the most interesting parts of tool user is tool recognition. What happened in the monkey brain that made it able to recognize a stick as something other than a stick? What made it able to realize that one stick was better than another for a purpose? What next step occurred when it realized that the best stick yet was a stick with something pointy strapped on the end?

      Now that is complex evolution! Forget this "walking on two legs" crap. The thing is, however, the thing that a lot of anti-evolution people don't get is that there is no reason some incredibly worthless trait couldn't get passed along with the good stuff. If it happened that all the tool using monkeys all had blue eyes, then blue eyes would be passed along. If they all had a genetic disorder that made them keel over dead at 30, that was passed along as well.

      These days, as decendants of tool using uncles of monkeys, we've had a lot of selection go in our favor. Our brains, in particular have evolved well beyond our cousins, despite the problems it causes with childbirth. Why? Because big brained monkeys like us are hellishly competent predators. Claws, hooves? Who needs 'em! Look at the crap we built to make up for not having them!

      The brain comes up with some pretty good stuff: the wheel, electricity, pr0n. The brain also comes up with some pretty dumb stuff: committees, boy bands, flourescent green pigs. This stuff, in my mind, is all proof for evolution...What kind of designer would ever have put in crap like that? It's got to be random noise in the mix.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    116. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by mugsby · · Score: 0

      just in case anyone doesn't get the mule comment, a mule is a cross between a donkey and horse, the only thing is a mule cannot reproduce, genes are only compatable to a point.

    117. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 1
      I don't think the common ancestor exists either.

      Of course there is. You just have to go back far enough. In the end, we all descend from some amoeba in the primordial soup.

    118. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So god is in fact a product of our evolution.

    119. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      evolution is about a hell of a lot more than mutations

      Very true, and very unfortunate fo rthe evolution of slashdotters. You have to get a girlfriend before you can evolve.

      The dumbass with an IQ of 60 living in a trailer park or a city's slum with his twelve kids will have descendants who rule the world.

      Meanwhile, the assburger in his mother's basement with an IQ if 297 will sadly never pass his genes along. Evolutionary dead end, he is.

      More on topic, there are Better sources of information that the Boston Herald. Gees, people! This is supposed to be a nerd site!

    120. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know people like you are retarded. If one day humans developed trunks, the trunk human equivalent to you would look at you and say, "How do you explain that he has no trunk? He has a nose, yes, but no trunk. I am not related to him." You might as well be claiming that people with color blindness aren't related to you, or that blacks aren't related to whites.

    121. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by itchy92 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That was a very coherent post with many good points.

      However you mistyped "continuum" so, in standard Slashdot form, I will call you a fuckwad and claim your whole argument is bullshit.

      Actually no. But, you say that "evolution is at the base merely a means for a common (breeding) genepool to maintain itself through time". I'm not quite sure I understand this statement. With every evolutionary step forward (mutation or adaptation), isn't the common genepool becoming less and less common, until it ultimately dissolves into one or many other distinct genepools? Also, that statement seems to claim that there is something intrinsically shaping the direction of evolution, or at least an intrinsic goal towards which every organism strives (the goal of maintaining its genepool, or proliferating, or whatever you consider evolution); some succeed, some fail.

      But really, how would you define that goal? Without trying to further polarize the issue, it seems like it's really a choice between complete and utter randomness, or some form of "intelligent intervention". To say that every living organism ultimately strives towards one goal is to say that there is at least one universal truth, which implies a boundary, and thus absolute chaos cannot exist. Conversely, to say that every moment in 'time' is random, and that no event occurs with the goal of a future event (procreation, etc.), suggests that evolution, as humans have defined it, is only an arbitrary pattern carved out of chaos. So perhaps evolution falls more into place with intelligent design than with chaos...

      This is me just shooting from the hip. Please feel free to refute any pseudo-philosophical premise that I've constructed, or just to simply call me a fuckwad.

      --
      Slashdot: News for nerds. Stuff tha-- MICRO$OFT IS THE DEVIL!!1
    122. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by pilgrim23 · · Score: 1

      Ever been familiar with the people who deal with a primate colony? Zoos, government and other test facilities etc? There is one clear indication of some familial relationship: Keepers are not found of women walking through the primate cage area and especially at the half way point of their menstrual cycle. That, is, right after ovulation. Male chimps react in a natural (to chimps) manner to the pheromones she produces; he smells them.
        His reacting leaves no doubt that his interest is in procreation. Now, It seems to me that he does not react that way to chickens, dogs cats, (and this is interesting:) Baboons or Orangutan. but he DOES react to humans. This is probably God's punishment for the sin of wearing perfume.....

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    123. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by whitehatlurker · · Score: 2, Informative
      Chimps can paint too, and better than I can, I have to admit. The dexterity of the forelimbs is the key adaptation, and was likely from the need to fling poo. (Not a comment on current painters.) The colour aspects are considered to be adaptations of vision needed to pick the best food sources.

      I think your definition of culture might need some expanding - check out last month's SciAm about orang culture. Their definition - roughly the ability to pass knowledge to the next generation - fits better, and if you were so inclined you may be able to fit that to your original ants.

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    124. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by schtum · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you're still reading replies, but I'll take a stab at it:

      Due to our superior abstract reasoning skills (which evolved because they helped us survive), humans are prone to depression, mostly from the thought that we're insignificant and nothing we do matters because we're just going to die someday anyway (i.e. nihlism, the thing that makes you smile). Thus we evolved to be artistic, musical and religious because those things kept us from jumping off of cliffs, improving our chances of survival.

      QED. Now someone get a grant and prove it.

    125. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by John+Miles · · Score: 1

      Yet, despite the fact that there are TONS more ants on the earth than humans, and the number of generations of ants in all of history, they never evolved to have art or culture.

      Your professor is an idiot. Ask any 16-year-old kid with a guitar why he learned to play it.

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    126. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by m874t232 · · Score: 1

      Something is very unique about humans and the evolution model does not seem to explain us very well.

      Our unusually big brain is no more unique than the unusually big canines of a saber tooth tiger or the unusually long neck of a giraffe.

      Take a look at ants. Ants have lived exponentially longer on this planet than us.

      I think someone who doesn't know what "exponential" means really has no business talking about evolution.

    127. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The reason to point out that apes have reasoning powers similar to ours is to demonstrate that while we may benefit in the degree of those powers, the ability itself has an evolutionary heritage, and isn't particular in genus Homo.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    128. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Winlin · · Score: 2, Informative

      'A particular mutation can have a negative effect in one context, and a positive effect in another one. '

      Such as Sickle Cell...it makes the individual less likely to die from malaria, but causes various other nasty problems.

    129. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Maybe we did evolve from monkeys, why would that preclude creation?

      It doesn't.

      I too believe in a creator who started in motion the processes that lead to our evolution as a part of creation. It's a belief. It can't be proven one way of the other.

      Hardline creationists make the mistake of believing that none of it can be proven and that we shouldn't even try.

      Hardline evolutionists make the mistake of trying to answer questions that can't be.

      Sure, maybe we did evolve from lower primates. So what? Where did they come from? Even lower primates. If you follow that chain back to the earlies single celled organism that ever existed, where did it come from? We'll never know.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    130. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Natural selection simply works because a certain species is capable to stay in existence. Sometimes being stupid and just breed is more efficient than being intelligent.

      I think it is a bit more than just breading, but it is true about existing... Or rather... Extermination of a species.

      Technically, dinosaurs are actually the end goal of evolution. It wasn't about out breeding the other species, but about being able to eat or not be eaten by other species.

      In truth... Really large and beastly creatures are the end goal of evolution because they can eat any other species and they tend to not be eaten and therefore continue to breed.

      However, I think Homo Sapiens are a fluke in that... The dinosaurs had to die off in order for them to come around, or at least be able to set foot on the planet surface without getting gulped by a T-Rex.

      The reason of course man has now become superior species is that he has found other ways to kill animals (fire, spears, guns) without having to be a 20 meter tall beast that could swallow a car. I wouldn't call this evolution, but rather stupid luck.

      The universe is probaly teeming with life, but most other planets are populated by unitelligent beasts the size of small building that only breed and eat other smaller animals.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    131. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by spun · · Score: 1

      Yes, and no. Fitness criteria are not random in that they are based on the environment, but the particular environment in which a species exists can be considered random. In any case, evolution does not progress in a linear fashion. Perhaps chaotic is a beter word.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    132. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      Let's see, tetrachromatism, lactose tolerance, and sickle cell anemia are all positive mutations in just the Human species. Tetrachromatism is a very recent thing. Lactose tolerance in adults came about in Europe about 2000 years ago (just go ask any Asian to drink milk and see thier reaction). The last one has some negative effect, but also conveys an immunity to malaria. The Roundup immunity gene in a general sense makes the plant less competitive to those without the gene, but lets it survive when exposed to Roundup. A similiar thing occurs in bacteria with immunity to antibiotics.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    133. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1
      This is the classic hypothesis of why our ancestors started to stand, and there is a species of monkey that lives in grasslands now (forget what they're called though) that are standing erect as well.
      Interestingly, bonobos spend a lot of time standing and walking erect, despite being arborial. They also like to have sex missionary. The females have protruding mammaries on their chests, much like human women. Arguably, they are the Charo of the Ape world.
      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    134. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most apes are much more stronger than humans. Do that means they are more "selected" than us? Why are you considering high intelligence the ultimate trait? Only because we are the only ones who have it? If many species had developed intelligence, we won't be "unique" in that regard anymore, and then you'll look for another thing that makes humans unique and repeat this very same question.

    135. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      That's funny. Just about everyone I know, including church-goers, insists we are descended from chimps.

    136. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Phillup · · Score: 1

      Because they believe in the literal interpretation of the bible. Which means it had to have been done by god and it had to have taken exactly six days*.

      It is the only way they can justify hating gays...

      *And don't you dare ask why an omnipotent being required a day of rest after only working six days!

      --

      --Phillip

      Can you say BIRTH TAX
    137. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by SpinyNorman · · Score: 1

      If you look at the traits that are unique to humans, you're hard pressed to make the arguement of how and when these traits developed via evolution, and didn't develop in other primates.

      And my next point again is lengthy debate, but I one I still make. Humans have some really unique aspects about us as a species. We have advanced language. We have art. We have complex emotions and psychology.


      But yet if you look at the DNA then (just as Darwin predicted) we have very few differences from a chip (~98% common DNA). It'll certainly be interesting when we eventually learn precisely what the changes (esp. in the brain) are that these differences encode for, and how they account for our greater intelligence, but I can guarantee it's not going to be very profound:

      - less hair
      - less muscles
      - incrementally changed face
      - incrementally changed brain
      - etc

      The incrementally changed brain may make for impressive differences in functional capability, but the changes themselves are going to be nothing much more than "more here, less there", "more connections here, less connections there"... No harm in being awed by the functional changes that result, but it doesn't make the actual DNA and phenotype changes any more profound.

    138. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      That's a good point, but I think I was thinking smaller, from the perspective of a population or species. There is a historical context to the environment in which a population exists - each population isn't just placed down randomly at a point on the globe. Philosophically, and in the context of the universe, I think I understand what you are saying.

      One reason I hate using the words "random" and "chaos" is because they aren't really true - there is order to this, though it is not necessarily "guided" by a higher power - and those terms make people feel uncomfortable. It's unfortunate that our language must sometimes be in preparation for an argument from these people, but on /., I've found that's a necessity. People misunderstand your use of "chaos" as much as they misunderstand my use of the word "theory."

    139. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by nevergleam · · Score: 1

      I would argue that this "art and culture" you speak did develop through evolution.

      The whole paradigm of art evolves with the tastes of those in power. When someone in power develops taste for some form of expression, like say Queen Elizabeth for the works of Shakespeare, all those around that person will develop a taste for this "art" in order to climb the ladder themselves. No painting becomes widely appreciated as art until some millionaire decides to drop a fat wad of cash to hang it in his home...and why do they bother? Because millionaires are expected to like art.

      Human societies are extremely complex beings. Culture and art develops because many individuals are making decisions consciously and subconsciously to adopt the tastes of the many in order to survive in their societies. Say what you will, but if you look on the 100th floor of skyscrapers around the world, everyone you see is wearing a business suit (unless they are the janitor). That's no coincidence.

    140. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      artifacts of higher brain function, culture, art etc are necessary evils of a more intelligent primate

    141. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by prurientknave · · Score: 1

      The resistance to cholera and malaria has served the asians positively as well. The lack of these genes prevented europe from decimating them as completely as people in the americas. And in the americas the lack of immunity to influenza and small pox destroyed the native americans far more effectively than any of the european killing sprees. evolution is all around us =)

    142. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Decaff · · Score: 1

      A true scientist would note the differences and try to come up with a hypothesis for these differences, but these differences are overlooked. I don't understand why.

      The differences aren't overlooked. There have been many hypotheses as to why we have bigger brains and greater intelligence than other apes. One is that humans went through a semi-aquatic phase several million years ago (explaining many physical differences from other apes, such as relative hairlessness and a layer of fat beneath our skin). One advantage of seafood is that it provides fats and nutrients that allow increased brain development.

    143. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Take a look at ants. Ants have lived exponentially longer on this planet than us. Their lifespan is shorter, and in the same period of time, they have more generations than us. And they outnumber us.

            Don't tell George that, or guess who we'll be at war with next...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    144. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      The theory of sexual selection says otherwise. Humans probably developed art and culture for the same reasons that peacocks developed giant plumes.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    145. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      That'd have to be two lightning bolts. We reproduce sexually.
      And I mean that "we" meaning other humans. This is /. after all

    146. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by geoffspear · · Score: 1
      Now that's just ridiculous. The odds of that happening a second time during the lifetime of the first human would be staggeringly small.

      Obviously the first human had the ability to reproduce asexually through budding from the rib as well as to reproduce sexually, and the budding ability evolved away after homo erectus realized that more sexual reproduction led to more desire to create art, which is a basic biological need of humans. Case closed.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    147. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Mab_Mass · · Score: 1
      Whether or not a mutation is "beneficial" or not depends a great deal on context.

      The example of sickle cell anemia providing resistance against malaria is a beautiful example of exactly this.

      Remember folks mutation = random change.

      Sure, most are bad, but without change, there is no evolution.

    148. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      If they survived, then they are not unfit. It's just that we changed the environment, so that those traits are not negative. But natural selection's still working

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    149. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no, no.

      By choosing NOT to evolve drastically over a number of generations, a creature can accumulate points to upgrade their brains! Weren't you watching Will Wright's Spore demo?

    150. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      I think you're giving modern safety way too much credit. If stupid people were really at an evolutionary disadvantage from the time homo sapiens first appeared until 100 years ago, and stupidity was caused primarily by genetic factors rather than by environment, the genes for stupidity would have disappeared long before seatbelts (or, for that matter, the wheel) were invented.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    151. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was using the term chaos as in chaos theory which describes the behavior of nonlinear dynamic systems. Random truly is the wrong word, there is order as you say, but it is not directed order, and considered as a continuous process, the system consisting of environment and evolution is nonlinear, meaning a small change in one part can cause a big change in another part. Anyways, according to your bio-blurb, you're a Master's student studying dinosaur paleontology, so I rather suspect you have an even better understanding of evolution than I do.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    152. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by m.lp.ql.m · · Score: 0
      ...Humans have some really unique aspects about us as a species. We have advanced language. We have art. We have complex emotions and psychology... ...they never evolved to have art or culture...
      These are anthrocentric terms. It used to be, "We have language." Now it's, "We have advanced language." It used to be, "We have emotions." Now it's, "We have complex emotions." It used to be, "We use tools..."
      Just because there are unaswered questions doesn't automatically mean something supernatural must be the explaination.
    153. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by blackjackshellac · · Score: 1
      Now who is being the 'asshat' (an annoying conservative attempt at humour if I've ever heard one). You asked a boneheaded question (for someone who has read "darwin" as you allege, note that I suggested that you read "dawkins", close, but not quite the same cigar) and there have been dozens of reasonably good responses, mine included, imho.

      Oh yeah, you're a wankstain (seeing as we're flinging insults back and forth).

      --
      Salut,

      Jacques

    154. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you feel the same way about eye glasses? antibiotics? asthma medication?

      they have the same effect (let's see you hunt to feed you family, you asthmatic blinded weakling!).

      I hope you were kidding and not trying to make a serious point ...

    155. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      OK, I thought you were looking at this a lot bigger than I was, and I learned a lot from reading that and your post. I don't think this applies very well to biological evolution, however, from my perspective. Damn big picture people... :c )

      I have taken a lot of evolution classes, but that doesn't make it any less difficult. It's almost no wonder why people don't want to learn it and teachers don't want to teach it, but once you start to figure it out, you see it everywhere, and it makes sense.

    156. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      'Stupidity' is relative. All normal human beings are smarter than any chimp, so, in a sense, the genes for 'stupidity' did disappear.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    157. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Opie812 · · Score: 1

      We have interfered with natural selection, allowing unfit people to survive

      I'd say you, sir, should be thanking your lucky stars.

      --
      I'm not a nerd. Nerds are smart.
    158. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Daetrin · · Score: 1
      The other responder is right on, but here's a simpler answer.

      If i accept the statement that no other species has culture (somewhat debateable) then there's a simple reason why ants won't develop culture. Because we'd kick their asses. They won't develop into large herd beasts because cows, horses, gazelle, etc would kick their asses. They won't develop into large carnivores because lions tigers and bears would kick their asses.

      When the human tree first started developing culture there were no other species to compete with us in that arena. Note however that there _were_ several other branches of "humanity" that may have been headed in the same direction (most noteably the Neanderthal) so our specific branch of humanity probably isn't the only one to develop/evolve culture as you cliam. But we're here now and they're not cause we kicked their asses and not the other way around. Now we've got the high ground and if any other species tries to encroach we'll most likely beat the crap out of them. Not very enlightened of us, but historically that's the way things have usually gone.

      Now if you killed off all animal life on the planet except for ants then in a hundred or so million years you'd see herd ants and predator ants and possibly cultured ants. Assuming of course that the ecosystem managed to survive at all in the first place of course.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    159. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      Machine tools have guards and interlocks, so stupid people don't go chopping off their limbs.

      We also have a sprawling health-care system that keeps lots of people with chronic diseases from dying.

      We have interfered with natural selection, allowing unfit people to survive. As a direct consequence of this, human stupidity will increase.

      More significantly, I think we have changed the things that are being selected for. One particular trait that is being selected for is carelessness. The couple that consistently practices birth control will have no children, but the impulsive people who have unsafe sex with lots of other people will produce lots of (unwanted) children. Human stupidity will increase in part because of its correlation with carelessness.

      Natural selection doesn't take a holiday.

      OTOH, lots of infertile couples who shouldn't be able to have children do because of technology. I wonder if they consider the damage they are doing to the fertility of the next generation. I guess the last generation of (stupid) people will be able to have all the unprotected sex they want.

    160. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by eclectic4 · · Score: 1

      Great points, in fact there are very few things that humans do better than any other entity on Earth. Not memory, strength, speed, eyesight, etc... the list is very long. The one thing that we are able to do better than all the rest, via our large brains, is to ponder and articulate creative solutions (tool building/using) to solve problems, and then pass those learned processes on to post generations to build on using the same creative articulation. That's it.

      --

      "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
    161. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Bible is a terrible book from the standpoint of unambiguously defining good and bad. Personally, I think that this is a major point of the Bible - that we need to think for ourselves in addition to following the basic commandments.

      For example, show me the Bible section that says Gays go to Hell - and I will show you the section that pretty much does the same for all males. (Mat 5:28)

      The key to Christianity is tolerance, love and forgiveness. And if you think a Gay guy is going to Hell while your sins are "lesser", I wouldn't want to be you meeting Jesus!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    162. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Erm, chimps and other apes can recognize their name.

      That is, assuming you mean 'recognize' as 'realize that word applies to them'. Dogs and most animals that can hear can 'recognize' sounds, including one means 'They are making noises that means something is going to happen to me, so I will now react', but we don't have any evidence they realize that word refers to 'themselves', or that they have any such concept.

      Apes, however, do recognize their name that when taught. They fully understand names, and even pronouns, and use them when signing.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    163. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by aevans · · Score: 1

      Asians drink milk as often as anyone else, availability provided. The Mongols survived on milk. Indians drink milk, but won't eat meat. Everyone is lactose tolerant. Some people just don't like the taste of it as a kid, or get phlegm one day and decide their "intolerant" -- meaning they don't like it. Some people get indigestion, so what? Mostly it's just a fad. In 20 years, lactose intolerance will have disappeared, and it won't have been bred out. What makes you think women were colorblind? Color blindness is not genetically transferrable. Your kids won't get it from you. And women are the same species as men, no matter what planet they come from. Sickle cells are not a mutation, though it's a genetic characteristic, like skin color. Nobody claimed all of humanity had identical DNA except black people who must be mutants -- or possibly human-turtle hybrids.

    164. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      And, in turn, those meaningless things are usually to demonstrate some other trait that it's hard to see, like 'I will be more compatant at finding food' or 'I have more free time than anyone else' (And, hence, get the same amount done in less time.)

      This exact same thing happens in humans. Just look at tans. Tans used to be undesirable because it meant you worked out in the sun all day. The attractive folks were the pale people who got to live indoors all day.

      Now being tan mean you have free time to get a tan, and you care about how you look enough to do so, both of which, in modern society, are 'good' things in a mate.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    165. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Upaut · · Score: 1

      Finally, talking about mutation and function in this way is itself misinformed. Whether or not a mutation is "beneficial" or not depends a great deal on context. A particular mutation can have a negative effect in one context, and a positive effect in another one. There are certainly mutations that very clearly are better or worse than what came before in all contexts, but by and large there is no objective measure of whether a mutation is beneficial, neutral, or positive. It all depends on a lot of other factors and how it plays out.

      A lot of families are starting to build up on "negative" mutations these days, given the better medical care. In my family (fathers side), the men tend to die of either suicide or a rare form of breast cancer.

      And then there are the more common disorders: Depression, bi-polar disorder, and autism...

      But along with these genetic horrors, we compensated with a long line of doctors, medical missionaries, proffessors, and cut-throat buisness men. In this day and age, so long as the person carries a genetic predisposition for greater intelligence, or even a genetic "drive", then they still have a great chance of passing a negative disorder down the line.

      --
      3 degrees of separation from Vladimir Putin
    166. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      Far enough back, your ancestors were indeed a bunch of money-types.

      *sighs*

      Unfortunately modern humans seem to be a bit like that too....

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    167. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by aevans · · Score: 1

      The resistance to smallpox has served Europeans as well. But they didn't mutate into it, the ones who were less resistant died off. Just like the Indians. And Asians don't have sickle cells. They aren't especially resistant to Cholera or Malaria. In fact, they die of both diseases quite a bit more commonly than Europeans, but that's because of their environment and living conditions. They just don't get much press here, because they're not here, and maybe they're not as photogenic as Ethiopians.

    168. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Cujo · · Score: 1

      Peacock tails are the result of sexual selection. The big tails may well impede survival, but that's a tradeoff against making more little peacocks in the time you have.

      It's not really about survival - that's just a means to the end of passing on your genes. You also have to mate and reporduce, and somehow (there is a staggering diversity of strategies) provide your offspring with what they'll need to do the same.

      --

      Helium balloons want to be free.

    169. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Salty+Moran · · Score: 1

      I wish people would just ignore folks like him after the first rebuttal, since it is sufficient to make the case one time and leave it at that rather than continually respond to increasingly irrational arguments (ants and culture? WTH?).

      So much time is wasted arguing with people who have so clearly chosen to not obtain even the most trivial information on the matter that I have to wonder how many intelligent discussions are being missed with the wasted time... sigh.

    170. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by JoeSchmoe999 · · Score: 1
      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life.
    171. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by FooBarWidget · · Score: 1

      Uhm aren't peacock tails used to scare enemies because they look like hundreds of eyes?

    172. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      I'll ask you a question again, why don't humans have wings?

      The answer's obvious...

      Humans like to shit in private; not perched on a tree branch pinching a loaf 20+ feet off the ground.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    173. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      In your example, it seems like intelligence would still be an advantage, a tree-climbing AND tool-using chimp would have a clear advantage, and you don't talk about the possible disadvantages would be... intelligence generally needs a bigger brain, bigger brains need more energy, their big skulls make big heads which complicate the birthing process, maybe the things that make it easier to weld a tool *do* make it more difficult to climb well, etc.

      We are amazingly competant sprinters. There are faster animals over medium distances, but we can actually outrun horses for a dozen feet, because we can start running very quickly.

      We are amazing swimmers. We can swim longer and faster than basically any mammals except those that live underwater, like whales, or live in the water, like beavers.

      If you total up up everyone's swimming and sprinting speed, we are probably the fastest animals on earth.

      We are moderately tall, and thus can see far on a plain. A lot of places on this planet have waist-high grass, and you'd be amazed how useful it is to see something moving though it two miles away. There's a reason horses and cows are the height they are, but they have to eat a lot more. We manage to get the height without getting all the extra mass.

      Our feet can stand and walk for hours while we hold something, especially if we brace it on our shoulders. Yes, four-legged animals can do this, too, and other primates and other animals can stand on two legs, but we're the only ones who balance effortlessly without a tail.

      Our fingers are small and thin. Very useful at tool making. We aren't unique in this, but it did thin down from chimps.

      All of this makes us worse at climbing trees than a chimp.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    174. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

      the most "successful" organisms are bacteria, so yeah

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    175. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by ardle · · Score: 1

      Do you mean: "Whoever didn't create the creator created us"?

    176. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Humans didn't evolve 'culture', you lackwit, or all human culture would be the same.

      They evolved speech, which let them pass down knowledge from generation to generation. This knowledge, these rules, is partially expressed as 'culture'. Culture is the rules that aren't obvious, and hence tend to differ form social group to social group, unlike other knowledge, like 'Don't play on the edge of cliffs', which is a general rule all humans have come up with the teach their young, assuming they had cliffs nearby.

      Other species have the same thing. That is, for example, what whale songs are.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    177. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Color blindness is not genetically transferrable.

      Where did you get that idea?

    178. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Actually, those 2 sound about as plausible to me as each other. Both have zero evidence going for them, and rely 100% on faith.

    179. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by aevans · · Score: 0

      If the wings won't help a clam because it lives underwater, then why would it help a creature that lives on land. Unless the wing mutation occurs fully developed and is transferable to the next generation, there is zero advantage to a wing mutation. There would have to be billions of non-degenerative, transferable mutations in a row before any advantage at all was gained.

    180. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      You realize, don't you, that the OP did, in fact, try to explain the entire story?

      --
      // This is not a sig.
    181. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by aevans · · Score: 1

      What is the predator of monkeys?

    182. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by saltydogdesign · · Score: 1

      It's the vestige, an accidental by-product

      That's hogwash. You may well propose that it's a vestige, an accidental by-product. But there's not one shred of proof that that's a fact.
      --
      // This is not a sig.
    183. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by kisrael · · Score: 1

      Heh, it's interesting when you put the physical stuff "objectively" like that.

      I'm still interested in how we probably co-evolved a shorter gestation period along w/ a society that could support more helpless infants, so womens hips could be narrower and easier to walk upright with, but still have smart kids.

      Actually I'm one of those who thinks maybe C-sections are part of our un-natural evolution, but I'm willing to acknowledge the point is debatable.

      Also, I kind of dig on the acquatic ape theory, or at least a watered-down (so to speak) form of it. But it ties in nicely with the general-purpose aspects of our physiology you so elequently describe.

      --
      SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
    184. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by aevans · · Score: 1

      Aesthetics caused people to group together and build monuments. The large labor force translated into large armies, thus ensuring Egypt won wars against the less aesthetically inclined kingdoms. Or that the Lascaux artist got a bunch of groupies who begat him offspring and enabled him to beat the rival Neanderthal clan. Maybe it wasn't the really the painting that his women were attracted to, but that's aesthetics too.

    185. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by aevans · · Score: 1

      I think you meant a "dog" can recognize it's name, unlike a dolphin.

    186. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by mfrank · · Score: 1

      You know that artists get laid a lot, right?

    187. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by IflyRC · · Score: 1

      Same thing with God - you see a bunch of seemingly miraculous things happening... something must be acting to cause those miracles. Ergo, God. Or in the case of science - Dark Matter - you see a bunch of seemingly miraculous things happening - things you can't prove so something must be acting to cause those miracles. Ego, Dark Matter.

    188. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      >>> by and large there is no objective measure of whether a mutation is beneficial, neutral, or positive. It all depends on a lot of other factors and how it plays out.

      Such as whether stunted growth is positive or negative. On a plain where you have to reach up to get your food, it is bad. On a small island where you are competing over a limited food supply, you eat less and live longer.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    189. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by spun · · Score: 1

      Oooh! You've come up with a new one, boy you sure showed me. Not.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    190. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I suppose I interpreted "accidental" to mean something sort of like what is meant by "random" when talking about classical physics. But you know you're right, one way to read it is that culture is truly accidental, in that we can't say anything more about how or why it came to be :-)

    191. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by bckrispi · · Score: 1

      Personal decoration could also have played a large role in mating. Female birds prefer males with bright, bold colors. A human male who is capable of expressing his abstract thought skills through personal adornment (i.e. art) such as necklaces, facepaint and headpieces shows that he has desirable genes. Also, such trinkets could be a sign of a strong hunter (and thus, a good provider). If a male is strong enough to fell a Tiger and take his pelt as a decoration, he should be strong enough to protect a woman and her children.

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    192. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Cornflake917 · · Score: 1

      I've seen footage of a colony of ants taking down a lion.

      Now that's what I call an antlion! err wait

    193. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by aevans · · Score: 1

      What your language calls "scientists" don't have anything to do with the discoveries made by science. "Science", in the old English, was the process of discovering sequences of events that have reproducible effects. Coming up with stories to explain your opinions didn't once factor into it, whether you believed in a God or not. No birds, monkeys, whales, dolphins, dogs, cats, elephants, or ants have any trace of language, culture, art, science, reason, tool using, or anything vaguely like it. One monkey poking a stick in a hole doesn't make a culture any more than a dog barking whenever it hears someone coming makes a language.

    194. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by PagosaSam · · Score: 1

      Exactly! Why art, music, poetry, build pretty houses, grow flowers, etc? Easy, chicks dig it!

      --
      :q! Oh crap, not again...
    195. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

      Indian are of Eurasian descent. Mongols have some European ancestry (I remember on documentary where they went to various villages that have little contact with the outside world and you see little girls with blond hair, blue eyes, and an epicanthic fold. Tetrachromatism is a mutation where 4 chemicals determine color instead of three. Besides, color blindness is an X chromosome linked genetic disability. It is why there is a much higher incidence of color blindness amongst men then women. Lastly, the Chinese have an incidence of 93% lactose intolerance.

      I know you are a troll, but some idiots would not think about what you are saying.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    196. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      some eagles prey on monkeys, but mostly big cats and other monkeys. Anyone know of any others? Besides, our ancestors were around bigger scarier critters than those. Current apes have few predators.

    197. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Zack · · Score: 1
      Everyone is lactose tolerant. Some people just don't like the taste of it as a kid, or get phlegm one day and decide their "intolerant" -- meaning they don't like it.


      Uhhhh... no?

      I'm lactose intolerant. And it sucks. I love milk, cheese, and ice cream. I lived on a diet with so much cheese. Then I started getting horrible stomach cramps, among other problems not for polite company. My doctor suggested going two weeks with no milk products. That cleared it up.

      So now I've got to eat soy cheese, and lactose free milk. It sucks. Every once in a while I'll go ahead and eat the real stuff anyway, because it's so much better, but then I'll pay for it later.
    198. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      Are you calling me a liar? I just gave you some examples are now you're saying I'm flatout wrong. Sorry, but there's a lot more going on than apes poking sticks into holes. If that's all you know about it, then you should do some reading or at least watch some documentaries. I will recommend the BBC's Life of Birds and thei Life of Mammals. Both taught me a whole lot. If you're seeing something happen, you can probably assume that it is happening. We're not talking about the fossil record here. And if you don't try to learn about these things, you really have no right to tell people they don't happen. Ignorance breeds ignorance.

    199. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by vrmlguy · · Score: 1
      the immunity to the negative effects of LDH cholesterol developed in a single man in Italy (creating descendants among whom heart disease and strokes are vanishingly shockingly rare).

      Can someone provide a reference for this? Googling for "LDH cholesterol Italy" doesn't turn up anything useful.

      On the other hand, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/09/health/09canc.ht ml?ex=1148097600&en=1832c1470567bcd5&ei=5070 tells of a mutation in mice that renders them immune to cancer.

      --
      Nothing for 6-digit uids?
    200. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by vacuum_tuber · · Score: 1
      then you still have the problem of where a ready-created universe came from...

      That's not any kind of problem. Scale it down for easy comprehension... the Game of Life. You (the "Creator") can set up any state of the Life universe you like, including states indistinguishable from those resulting from evolution from earlier states. When you let it run, it continues evolving according to the rules of its universe, just as if you had merely paused it in the midst of some vastly longer evolution.

      The Game of Life, and simulations in general, give a couple of clues to our universe. One is described above... that apparent evolution in no way invalidates a Creator outside the model. The other is that some simulations, especially ones that simulate large numbers of particles or amounts of energy, may most easily be started by aggregating all the simulated energy and/or particles at a single point: the Big Bang.

      So a reasonable explanation of our universe and Creator is that our universe is a simulation, the Creator is outside the simulation, and the Creator started the simulation with all its energy defined to be in a single point -- the Big Band -- or restarted it (like a saved game) from some point that had evolved from a Big Bang in an earlier run of the simulation.

      If we live in a simulation, it's utterly impossible to know or even guess at the nature of what is outside the simulation. "Outside" may not follow what we believe to be the physical and other laws that govern our universe. Ours could be an experiment... "Now, children, your term assignment is to simulate a universe with these laws, and tweak these four parameters until you get a stable, long-term evolution of objects. Extra credit will be given if your universe evolves life forms."

      The Matrix hinted at this. The Thirteenth Floor dealt with the concept directly, but the simulated world was identical in nature to the world outside the simulation.

      No one can prove that our universe is anything other than a simulation being run in some outside universe whose nature and characteristics would be completely invisible to us and therefore unknown to us.

      But... just as in simulations we can build, the Creator or Manager or Programmer of the simulation is free to tweak things in the simulation data and even to open channels of communication through the boundary of the simulation, especially interesting if the simulation contains self-aware life forms.

      --
      Look at the bright side: there's always seppuku.
    201. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for you posts. I wonder why other animals including ants haven't 'evolved' art and culture. I think that's an interesting question.

      It's funny the way evolution has become such a sacred cow, people don't dare question it nowadays.

    202. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by bckrispi · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Several centuries ago, chubbiness was a desirable quality. Only the wealthy had money for red meat and the leisure time to be complacent and grow fat. If you were thin, that meant you ate mainly grains and spent your entire day at backbreaking labor.

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    203. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by prurientknave · · Score: 1

      damn you Guns Germs Steel you lied to me! =)

    204. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Copid · · Score: 1
      We have interfered with natural selection, allowing unfit people to survive. As a direct consequence of this, human stupidity will increase.
      That's like how I hire new employees: Take the stack of resumes and shred all but one. That one is clearly a lucky person, and a person I want to have working for me. I certainly don't want any of the unlucky bastards who got their resumes shredded.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    205. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes art and culture require superior abstract reasoning skills. But why didn't these skills 'evolve' in other animals, or even plants?

      Doesn't it seem strange that some how intelligence only helps humans to survive and not other species?

    206. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by jnicholson · · Score: 1
      One possible reason for ants not to develop 'culture' is that it requires a lot more brain processing ability to recognise and see the beauty of a pattern than it does to just survive, and the extra brain power corresponds to an increase in food requirements.

      There's another, more interesting possibility, though. What if they do have art and we just don't recognise it? They use chemicals to communicate; but do we know that the chemicals they use always have a practical purpose? Maybe sometimes they're art.

      --
      "Do not drill any holes in your cat - it will not like it."
      -- Nick Davies
    207. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      Positive mutations can lead to evolution but there is no proof of one happening.

      I think AIDS immunity count as positive.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    208. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Random_Goblin · · Score: 1

      Do you mean: "Whoever didn't create the creator created us"?

      No what he means is that the whatever that didn't create the whoever, who didn't create the creator created the creatures that created us!

    209. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by geoffspear · · Score: 1
      No, I don't.

      Dogs can be trained to respond to their master's voice. Dolphins actually communicate with one another using names that aren't assigned by humans, which takes a lot more intelligence.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    210. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by sl0wp0is0n · · Score: 1

      You gotta remember that stupid people didn't invent those safety devices. Smart people designed them because of the same reason they do other things - increase their chances of survival - whether by earning more money or other numerous ways. So even though I do agree that more stupid humans will be alive, human intelligence is still on the rise.

      --
      My other dog is a Wienerschnitzel.
    211. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by AngryElmo · · Score: 1

      "We still don't know why bepedialism became a dominant direction for instance (though there are lots of competing theories), but it certainly has a lot to do with how humans came to use tools so commonly."

      One postulate is that it would prove useful to be able to see over the tall grass on the savannah in order to be able to either detect prey, or detect danger. Another idea is that of the "aquatic-ape" whereby there was a supposed period where human ancestors spent much time in the shallows and bipedalism became an advantage. The semi-aquatic ape idea is now largely discarded.

      One of the advantages of bipedalism is that it frees up two limbs in order to be able to carry things, such as food. This would extend the range of a proto-human population and they could expand beyond their original range. Cooperation (social skills) become important also because some in a band could gather berrys, others could gather roots such as yams and still others could go fetch water or throw rocks at rabbits. Then they could all converge at base camp and have a feast. Thus they are more successfull in their environment, and have a greater chance of reproducing (the ultimate aim of the selfish gene).

    212. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another example of a context dependent mutation (I'm guessing reasonably common): webbed feet. I've known 2 people (1 male, 1 female, both uni students) with them. Great if you swim a lot, pita when buying shoes (esp for the girl in question).

    213. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      I have to bite on this one though. Why and who would specially create humans and just so happen to make them in every single respect an ape? Why would there be an obvious fossil record showing a gradual progression towards more and more humanlike species from the basal ape form?

      I mean, it's one thing to make some random neato being. It's quite another to create them to look EXACTLY as if they fit into the evolutionary chain, right down to a very particular place in that chain, complete with elements unique to apes (like the distinctive shape of our molars)

    214. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      I disagree. While we'll never know everything, how life began on earth is in the realm of things that we well could know someday.

      So what that we evolved from other primates? So knowledge and a greater appreciation of the world around us and how we fit into it.

    215. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      You're telling me that dung beetles are the only species on the entire planet that ever developed the behavior of rolling balls of dung around for a living? And that isn't statistically relevant? Seriously? Dung beetles are the chosen ones!

    216. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by sickofthisshit · · Score: 1

      If you want better sources, try the original Nature article, cited in this Nature news summary.

    217. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      I don't think the common ancestor exists either.

      RTFA. The results cited are all based on the simailarites and divergences between our and chimp DNA. The differences can be measured, indicating how long since we had a common ancestor. You can quibble about the methodology, and the exact numbers (5-10 million years ago); but the conclusion, that we have common ancestry, is indisputable. Your argument would have been weak in the 19th century, now it's willful ignorance.

    218. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by From+A+Far+Away+Land · · Score: 1

      I've encountered someone before who wondered why the apes today didn't turn into humans like humans did, if "apes evolved into humans".

      The whole common ancestor concept doesn't seem to get through to a lot of the literate population.

    219. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by xxdinkxx · · Score: 1

      I'll ask you a question again, why don't humans have wings?
      but the red bull guy told me that drinking red bull //does// give you wings.

    220. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the wing mutation occurs fully developed and is transferable to the next generation, there is zero advantage to a wing mutation.

      Not at all. First, because a mutation doesn't need to benefit the bearer in order to be passed on - it merely needs to not penalize. And second, because you've not thought through what you mean by a mutation being "fully developed". Plenty of ground-dwelling birds have wings too small to provide lift, but they're not useless to them - ostriches, for example, use their wings for stability as they run.

    221. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans didn't evolve 'culture'

      Not strictly true, since the idea of evolution applies to learned behaviour just as much as to biological traits. But yes, the mental capacity for speech is what allows for that - it allows ideas to reproduce and mutate with vastly greater efficiency than in creatures lacking speech.

      That's what's really different about humans - that we've evolved down a track that's allowed the evolution of learned behaviour to really become significant.

    222. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you're doing is claiming to be pro-evolution while in fact being anti-evolution. You've contradicted yourself, you've displayed your own ignorance of evidence refuting your own beliefs, and you've argued from false premises. You've not once responded to a comment that refutes your stupid comments. You just keep picking comments that don't bother to and simply repeat the same stupid claims of supporting evolution to those people. You're an intellectually-bankrupt poseur, probably replying to your own posts anonymously telling everyone how thought-provoking your masturbatory drivel is.

    223. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm not defending Creationism; I'm just repeating what I was told."

      If it's not your view why bother posting it? Don't let others think for you.

    224. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a quick note: Einstein made a more detailed model than Newtons, but came no closer as to why or how gravity works. It's still the biggest unknown in Physics.

      (saying gravity bends space is just a way to make the calculations more elegant, not an explanation)

    225. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Do you need help to draw the logical conclusion?

      If peacock tails are for sexual selection, what is arts?

      And why do popular bands get more pussy? ;)

    226. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      The controversy comes from the shift of our significance in creation given by an evolutionary view.

      It's well and good to say that evolution was just gods tool of choice but it depends on what kind of god you want to have.
      If evolution is his thing than we can't be at the center of any master plan. We are just one vanishingly small branch on a huge tree of life and creation was clearly not "created" for us. Evolution certainly isn't going to stop with us.
      Maybe there is a god that set it all in motion and is sitting back watching it all play out. That doesn't sound like the christian god. The christian (and all other monotheistic deities) are much more hands on.

    227. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      True enough. But the later is not the christian god. According to christian mythology he's touched it plenty, just not recently.
      If the later is true we can't be the focal point of some great master plan. All of this isn't FOR us. It's not like evolution is going to stop with us after all.

    228. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      He told you his mind was closed. People like that can be asked questions about what makes more sense or what is more reasonable and they wont budge. The club of faith trumps the heart of reason every time.

    229. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      Don't they teach about the scientific method in school anymore?
      "I don't know, yet" is a perfectly reasonable scientific answer to a question that has testable features. The creator creating creators on and on has no testable features so it CAN'T be answered.
      A problem that is very very hard to answer is still MUCH better than one that is impossible to answer.

    230. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      The controversy comes from the shift of our significance in creation given by an evolutionary view.

      It's well and good to say that evolution was just gods tool of choice but it depends on what kind of god you want to have.
      If evolution is his thing than we can't be at the center of any master plan. We are just one vanishingly small branch on a huge tree of life and creation was clearly not "created" for us. Evolution certainly isn't going to stop with us.
      Maybe there is a god that set it all in motion and is sitting back watching it all play out. That doesn't sound like the christian god. The christian (and all other monotheistic deities) are much more hands on.

    231. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      If evolution is his thing than we can't be at the center of any master plan.

      Why not? If God exists, we'd have no way of knowing his motives or methods.

      Evolution certainly isn't going to stop with us.

      It's ongoing right now. Over time those with genetically undesireable traits get selected against. Women choose mates based upon what they find to be beneficial, be it height, muscularity, intelligence or financial resources. Those traits get passed on and the men who can't get mates get selected against.

      If mankind exists in 200,000 years, they could very well think of themselves as "human" even if they're completely different than us.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    232. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      There's no "two means". Evolution happens whenever you have mixing of data on reproduction, mutation (data increase), and selection. The rest is details. These details do NOT include "parent species is forced to adapt" - that's just one aspect of selection.

      Anyway, assuming that there isn't somebody specifically setting out to fool us by making it LOOK like there's a common ancestor, there's no discussion about whether there is a common ancestor. There's tons and tons of interrelating evidence, including how our emotions work, the underlying chemistry of this on a simple level, the DNA matches, etc. Disbelieving this just shows ignorance. Trying to spread this ignorance generally shows disregard for the very book the people spreading ignorance claims to believe in (the 10 commandments says "Thou shalt not bear false witness", and this is false witness - which would be obvious if they actually checked the evidence instead of arguing a stupid belief.)

      Oh, and language capability is also available in gorillas - you just need to give them something to express themselves with (keyboards work) and train them.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    233. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by gowen · · Score: 1

      No, I can't prove it.

      But the original poster said he couldn't see why humans had evolved to enjoy art, and that that disproved evolution. I was merely pointing out a plausible mechanism by which evolution would produce a species capable of appreciating art; thereby by disproving the OP's disproof of evolution.

      Evolution is an extraordinarily successful scientific theory -- it explains so many things about speciation that almost nobody knowledgeable actually disputes it any more, and those that do tend to do so on theological grounds.

      As much as any scientific theory can be considered fact, evolution is now considered fact. There's debate about the minutiae and the mechanism, but there's general agreement about the fact that random mutation and natural selection are the mechanisms that produce species.

      And that means that the burden of proof has shifted to the alternative theories. If you believe in ID or creationism, you'll need to show its more successful than evolution in describing and explaining biological diversity.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    234. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Eivind · · Score: 1
      It's not about "being sexy", but about succesfully reproducing (and having that offspring succesfully reproduce).

      For most of human existence, that has meant, basically, surviving. It's only in the last perhaps 1000 years or so that 90% of the humans born *haven't* died before reaching maturity.

      Today it's sorta different, but still not about being sexy. It may be sexy to be a popstar, but I'm still not so sure the average (atleast female) postar has more kids than the average soccer-mom.

      Okay, so for males it matters more, assuming they take advantage of their sexyness.

    235. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Blinocac200sx · · Score: 1

      While the points you make are all very valid, They don't neccesarily argue against my theory. I tend to think God chose alot of design elements he had already used when he created Man. Take a little from Angels, take a little from Apes. . . you get the idea. In the end, isn't the very fact that someone had an idea outside the accepted norm, what brought us to where we are today with evolutionary theory?

    236. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by plunge · · Score: 1

      Well, sort of, but not quite. What took us here was an inference based on evidence that then turned out to be grander and better supported than even the people who first discovered it realized. Just having a neat idea wasn't enough though: it was that the evidence all came together behind it.

      Your belief isn't necessarily wrong in any sense, but what it certainly is untestable. Yes, if God wanted to, God could make human beings look exactly like they evolved from apes. But God can by definition do anything, so the same argument could be used to support the idea that God decides the outcome of every baseball game and only makes it LOOK like it's about the choices of the players, or literally anything, down to God creating all reality, complete with our memories, ten seconds ago. The best we can say about such ideas is that there is no evidence against them. But there is certainly no evidence for it, and given that an alternative explanation exists that does have plenty of evidence supporting it, it's entirely unecessary.

      The problem is also that humans are a little of X, a little of B, a little or A. They are all 100% ape. Everything that applies to all apes, that set apes apart uniquely from other creatures, also applies to humans. Like all apes, they have their particular additional variations on top of the basal form, but humans beings are built in every way to look exactly like you'd expect of something that _evolved_ from apes, right down to the very particular genetic code in sections of DNA that could vary without any particular effect on function.

    237. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by mcvos · · Score: 1
      It's not about "being sexy", but about succesfully reproducing (and having that offspring succesfully reproduce)
      But in order to reproduce, you need to have a mate. Preferably the mate with the best genes, and not the leftovers. And to get him/her, it helps to be attractive to him/her.

      Even being strong enough to survive childhood doesn't guarantee first choice in mating, unfortunately.

    238. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1
      All normal human beings are smarter than any chimp


      Unproven hypothesis!
      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    239. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm,

      because their jumpers would be too tight?

    240. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      "Why not?"
      Because if you step back and look at the entire tree of life you will notice that we are just one vanishingly tiny branch. We as a species are clearly not the center of any plan from an evolutionary view point. Before you repeat your statement "we'd have no way of knowing his motives or methods." ask yourself why that is? Why can't would his motives or methods be unknowable?

      Here's another problem evolution poses from christian mythology. If we are just the product of random evolutionary processes there is no source for original sin. We didn't evolve for one purpose and then choose to go a different way. We just are the way we evolved. There isn't any point in the evolutionary cycle where a fall from grace happens.
      Here's the punch line:
      Without a garden of eden style "fall from grace" Jesus died for nothing.

      The only people who think christian mythology and evolution are compatible are those who have not thought very hard about either.

    241. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      If we are just the product of random evolutionary processes there is no source for original sin. We didn't evolve for one purpose and then choose to go a different way. We just are the way we evolved. There isn't any point in the evolutionary cycle where a fall from grace happens.

      The first occurence of disobedience to God would be the source of original sin, it matters little how humanity came into being.

      The only people who think christian mythology and evolution are compatible are those who have not thought very hard about either.

      You're trying to pick a fight with the wrong person. I'm not a christian.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    242. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Deflatamouse! · · Score: 1

      A few TV shows are not proof that other mammals have culture. In fact, TV shows are also human art. Art depicting art in other animals != science. It doesn't matter if you are cute, a dinosaurs, or a chick.

    243. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the fact that I study fossil and living animals AS PART OF MY CAREER means nothing at all, I'm sure. I wouldn't go up against the things in which you are an expert (or at least studying to be).

      Lots of documentaries suck (National Geographic and Discover are going down the tubes) but the BBC has done some great stuff, and I know some of the scientists behind it. Of course this work has been published in peer-reviewed journals, several articles of which I've read, but documentaries remain a good way to dispense science to the public, and I was simply letting people know in case they want to learn more. Telling everyone that they have to read Journal of Zoology in order to understand anything about animals is a sure way to get people hating science even more, and thinking that we're all esoteric assholes. I stand by my recommendation, and think that you are underestimating how I get my information. BBC documentaries are only the entertaining part of it.

    244. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry - I've been arguing for science all week and it's getting exhausting. I don't mean to be rude. Just read the second paragraph :c ) I could use a beer. Or two.

    245. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by cotodoso · · Score: 1
      Several bits of probably useless trivia:
      • Actually, 'mule' can refer to any hybrid animal that can't reproduce. The reason horse-donkey hybrids can't reproduce is because its parent species have different numbers of chromosomes.
      • Not all hybrids animals are mules. For instance, any species in the Camelid family (dromedaries, Bactrian camels, llamas, alpacas, guanacoes and vicunas) can interbreed and have fertile offspring. There's even a name for the llama-alpaca crosses -- 'huarizo'. There was quite a bit of cross-breeding after the Spanish scattered the Native American herds during the conquest.
    246. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      "The first occurence of disobedience to God would be the source of original sin, it matters little how humanity came into being."

      Ok, but if this disobedience isn't performed by the first humans (a notion that doesn't make sense from an evolutionary viewpoint) then they may well not have been ancestors of mine (or yours) and their sin wouldn't have passed to me or you. It's really a stretch in my opinion to say I'm responsible for my ancestor's sins in the first place, let alone those I'm not even related to.

    247. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Ok, but if this disobedience isn't performed by the first humans (a notion that doesn't make sense from an evolutionary viewpoint) then they may well not have been ancestors of mine (or yours) and their sin wouldn't have passed to me or you.

      Who says that it has?

      It's really a stretch in my opinion to say I'm responsible for my ancestor's sins in the first place, let alone those I'm not even related to.

      I never said that you were. There are so many interpretations of original sin, that the fact that you feel the need to defend yourself against the allegation tells me that you are only familiar with certain Christian ones. There are views of original sin in Judaism and Islam, both of which see it differently than the Catholic/Orthodox version.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    248. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intelligence does help others animals survive. Do you people live in animal-free zones hidden deep inside of an Ark somewhere detached from the rest of the world? In all honesty, it's people such as yourself that put into question the chauvinism of humanity's perception of its own intelligence. Some of you are clearly not that intelligent after all.

    249. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      To enhance on this a bit, carrying the Sickle Cell trait alone provides substantial benefits in the form of resistance to malaria, in areas were malaria is epidemic.

      The trait is a decidably mixed bag, giving higher risk of sudden death during exercise, for example.

      Melanin levels are another mixed bag. Higher incidence of skin cancer for increased vitamin D production.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    250. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      That is true. I'm not familiar with the Judaism or Islamic take on original sin. I'll take your word for it that they don't apply to me :)

    251. Re:There won't be any controversy here! by j_w_d · · Score: 1

      Well, first, as regards spelling, I respond with the words of Thomas Jefferson, who remarked, "I have nothing but contempt for a man who can spell a word in but one way." So, there.

      As regards your comments, I think your points are well taken, but . . .

      Evolution is a troublesome issue not so much because of whether it works or not, but because of how we choose to understand it. Darwin and Wallace originally took a "thing-like" approach and considered species as being XOR phenomena. That was pretty normal for the time. However, as I remarked, every hybrid gives the lie to such as simplistic view. Even your garden variety bible-hammering fundamentalist "believes" in evolution; they just don't know it, which is sad when you consider it.

      Your suggestion that cumulative changes sooner or later elminate any particular and unique genepool as we see it at some specific point in time is a good one, but . . . The offspring are still the offspring. There is continuity imbedded in the change. And, when you get right down to it, you, me, the dog, and Toxicodendron diversaloba are all descendants of chemical reactions that were bounded by a puddle way back in the Archaean (or maybe Hadean) before life even had gotten around to inventing cell walls. That puddle is in some ways the only living thing on the planet. Each species is nothing but a subset of the potential of that puddle and a means of reaching into the future. Makes a good image anyway.

      --
      ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  2. Alt Headline by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Funny

    I liked my headline a whole lot better:
    Was Your Ancestor a Monkey F**ker?

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:Alt Headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And all this time I thought sheep were the leading candidates...

    2. Re:Alt Headline by szo · · Score: 1

      o/~ "Shut your fucking face, Monkey fucker!" o/~

      --
      Red Leader Standing By!
    3. Re:Alt Headline by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Probably how AIDS spread from monkeys to humans.

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    4. Re:Alt Headline by Andrewkov · · Score: 1

      All I can say is thank God there's no monkeys in Kentucky.

    5. Re:Alt Headline by Colonel+Angus · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...I'm pretty sure that's what the monkeys are thinking.

    6. Re:Alt Headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but all the livestock around your Kentucky homestead are sure wishing that there were!

    7. Re:Alt Headline by lbmouse · · Score: 1

      Or...
      "Did Uncle F**ker F**k a Monkey?"

    8. Re:Alt Headline by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Oh sure, blame those IV drug-using, homosexually orgiastic circus chimps for the whole AIDS crisis? That's convenient...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  3. Time magazine says.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Britney Spears unavailable for comment

  4. *sighs* I for one ... by kkovach · · Score: 1

    ... welcome our new Hupanzee Overloards!

    --
    The less confident you are, the more serious you have to act.
    1. Re:*sighs* I for one ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humanzee - Strength of a human, intelligence of a chimp. Very religious.

  5. How many beers would it take.... by supersnail · · Score: 1

    before a chimp became attractive enough to mate with.
    I mean all that hair and leathery lips! Gotta be some serious drinking before she looks good.

    --
    Old COBOL programmers never die. They just code in C.
    1. Re:How many beers would it take.... by albyrne5 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Chimps give great head, no beers necessary.

    2. Re:How many beers would it take.... by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      In the dark, all cats are grey...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    3. Re:How many beers would it take.... by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 4, Funny

      > I mean all that hair and leathery lips!

      It doesn't seem to have slowed Paris Hilton down.

    4. Re:How many beers would it take.... by Cheapy · · Score: 0, Troll

      I don't know, ask Laura Bush!

      --
      Would you kindly mod me +1 insightful?
    5. Re:How many beers would it take.... by christopherfinke · · Score: 1
      I mean all that hair and leathery lips!
      That would accurately describe several UNIX admins I've known. (Well, I'm assuming about the lips, but the rest is true.)
    6. Re:How many beers would it take.... by invader_allan · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind this was before the invention of beer and the razor, so there was no chemical assistance available, and therefore no exuses for the monkey f***ers! This was also before the evolution of human beings losing hair and facial structure similar to chimps. This is in fact during the early days of Australopithecus, so there wasn't that much difference between chimps and human ancestors at the time. Kind of like second cousins, really, so no excuses should be necessary, and they probably did in fact look good already without the aid of future inventions.

    7. Re:How many beers would it take.... by avronius · · Score: 1

      Here's a nickel kid. Get yourself a better computer.

      (with appologies to Scott Adams)

    8. Re:How many beers would it take.... by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      Chimps give great head, no beers necessary.


      Truly you are a brave and horny man:


      link: By age five [chimps] are stronger than most human adults. They become destructive and resentful of discipline. They can, and will, bite. Chimpanzee owners have lost fingers and suffered severe facial damage.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    9. Re:How many beers would it take.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fact 1: Humans are better looking than chimps

      Fact 2: Chimps are stronger than humans

      Conclusion: Chimp starts meeting with humans again after millions of years after the split.

      Maybe chimps culture was diclining and some chimps turn into humanfuckers.

    10. Re:How many beers would it take.... by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1

      Agreed! Chimps are off the sexual radar. Now bonobos OTOH... slim, lithe, upright bodies. Breasts and vulva in the correct place. Insatiable appetite for casual sex. Far lower beer goggle quotient than chimps.

      Let's hear it for the horny ape!

      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    11. Re:How many beers would it take.... by Skye16 · · Score: 1
    12. Re:How many beers would it take.... by odourpreventer · · Score: 1

      Do we have to revise the meaning of "Spanking the monkey"?

    13. Re:How many beers would it take.... by m874t232 · · Score: 1

      Besides our brains, there is one other body part that is unusually large (for our body size) in humans: the primary sexual organs. That means that sex with a monkey probably wouldn't work that well for most anatomically modern humans (M/F).

      In fact, it's quite possible that the change in our sexual anatomy was what finally caused us to split from other primates.

    14. Re:How many beers would it take.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fact 1: Humans are better looking than chimps

      I dunno, those pointy noses, watery eyes, flat ears, gargantuan breasts, and slippery hairless bodies don't appeal to me. And let's not even talk about that awful smell; even they know how bad it is and try to cover it up with chemicals.

      But, hey, whatever turns you on.

  6. Let's do the best to avoid the flamewar by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

    "from the blame-killproc*-for-the-title dept."

    Brilliant, Zonk!

    *article submitter

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  7. And the results of the cross-breeding... by Tx · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why, Steve Ballmer of course ;)

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
    1. Re:And the results of the cross-breeding... by johansalk · · Score: 1

      Can someone please explain to me this Steve Ballmer event. I've seen it a few times in the past and I still don't understand. The guy looks like he almost had a heart attack. Did someone in PR suggest to him he do this? Was he trying to be hip? Couldn't they have hired Shakira to jump around and do a dance to that latin beat?

    2. Re:And the results of the cross-breeding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to remember seeing the video before Shakira got big. Still I imagine they could have found someone else.

  8. Sleeping with the fishes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate every ape I see,
    From Chimpan-A to Chimpan-Z
    Oh you'll never make a monkey out of me.

  9. Ballmer by TwistedSquare · · Score: 1

    Anyone feel there is a Steve Ballmer joke to be made here?

    1. Re:Ballmer by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
      Anyone feel there is a Steve Ballmer joke to be made here?

      Yes, and the poster above just beat you to it.

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  10. Key line from TFA by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The Nature paper joins a wave of work showing that the lines between species are hazy ..."

    This is the critical point that creationists who blather on about "macroevolution vs. microevolution" (a distinction without a difference) and "nobody has ever observed a speciation event" (just not true) willfully miss. Species lines are imposed by observers after the fact; they are not inherent in the nature of living organisms.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    1. Re:Key line from TFA by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To be honest the creationists' argument always reminded me to Zeno's motion paradox. That's what you get when you try to view a continous process as a number of separate things. Evolution is continous and there is no division/distinction between macro- and microevolution the same way Achilles leaves the turtle behind, contrary to creationist belief.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    2. Re:Key line from TFA by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1
      My Plant Systemics professor Dr Doebley said that the greatest amount of speciation occurs when plants and creatures are wiped out. Essentially, if you nuked the amazon rain forest flat, you would create the largest amount of species ever. The reason being is what you quoted. The only way to truly define a species is to stop it from evolving, and that is only possible when they all are dead.

      Sera

      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    3. Re:Key line from TFA by Distinguished+Hero · · Score: 0

      Species lines are imposed by observers after the fact; they are not inherent in the nature of living organisms.

      Not true; the test for species tends to be rather simple (as far as I know). Breed two animals; if they produce a fertile offspring, they are the same species. Some people also suggest having the same number of chromosomes, and nucleotides per chromosome as a prerequisite; however, this is not required for the first definition to hold (especially outside mammals) and is disputed by a lot of people (in amphibians and plants for example). Link

      --
      Uttering logically derived and empirically supported truths to the disciples of the orthodox establishment.
    4. Re:Key line from TFA by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Funny

      I like that analogy!

      'Course, most creationists have probably never heard of Zeno's paradox, and if they had to think about it for a while, they'd probably end up concluding that it's irrelevant since Zeno, Achilles, and the turtle were all going to Hell anyway.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    5. Re:Key line from TFA by gowen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ahh, but suppose you have five slightly different organisms, labelled A-E. Is it possible (and this is a genuine question), that both A and E could produce live offspring with C, but not each other? In which case you could say that A and C are a common species, and C and E are a common species, but A and E aren't?

      In short, is species-hood transitive?

      PS : I don't know the answer, but if the "evolution is a continuum" argument is correct, it seems that you should.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    6. Re:Key line from TFA by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      That's by my recollection too. The event that they're looking for is two populations becoming so different that they're no longer capable of producing fertile offspring.

      It's no counterpoint to evolution though, since there's no opposing theory. It's just a criticism.

    7. Re:Key line from TFA by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Three problems with that definition:

      1. It doesn't always hold. Animal species are usually defined as breeding populations; two populations which wouldn't normally interbreed may still be interfertile.

      2. Borderline cases exist. The offspring of a horse and a donkey is almost always sterile, but I believe there have in fact been (very rare) fertile mules; on the other extreme, ligers and tigons are usually fertile, but frequently not.

      3. It's not relevant at all to organisms which reproduce asexually.

      There is no magic moment when one species becomes two. We made the terminology up; nature (or God, if you prefer) didn't.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    8. Re:Key line from TFA by JanneM · · Score: 1

      Well, neither definition strictly holds. IIRC, you can follow the spread of one seagull species eastwards from northern Europe, and it can (and does) interbreed all along the way. But by the time you come back around to England, it is a different species, no longer able to interbreed with the species you started with. There is a chain of fink species across Asia with a similar structure as well.

      And having the same number and structure of chromosomes is not always a prerequisite to be able to interbreed either.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    9. Re:Key line from TFA by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm pretty sure such cases exist.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    10. Re:Key line from TFA by ShibaInu · · Score: 1

      The definition of species is a sticky problem. But, breeding isn't the only criteria. You can put a lion and a tiger together in a zoo and they'll produce a fertile offspring, but they don't generally breed in the wild. We consider wolves and domestic dogs to be seperate species, but they are capable of producing fertile offspring.

    11. Re:Key line from TFA by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Good point -- the way to get clearly distinct species is by wiping out transitional forms.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    12. Re:Key line from TFA by LockeOak · · Score: 2, Informative

      The biological species concept (that species are empirically defined as whether or not they interbreed and produce fertile offspring) is convenient but does not always reflect actual gene flow. First of all, it completely falls apart when applied to asexually reproducing organisms, such as bacteria, some fungi and even a few reptiles and insects. Then there's the difference between "can" and "do"; there are many organisms that are considered different species that can, under artificial conditions such as captivity or through artificial insemination, be made to produce fertile hybrids. This doesn't happen in nature, however, because of behavioral or temporal/spatial barriers to their breeding. Perhaps one species only breeds in late May, while another that otherwise would produce fertile hybrids only enters estrus in early March. The two will never (or extremely rarely) interbreed and the two populations will remain distinct. There are many different control methods to keep species distinct and avoid outbreeding depression (where the hybrid between two groups is less fit than either of its parents). Changes in chromosome number generally results in speciation, and is especially common in plants, where polyploidy is thought to have been a major factor in plant evolution.

    13. Re:Key line from TFA by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Google "ring species" and you will see that this is well studied. There are salamanders, for example, that can interbreed with neighbors in a ring, but not with all other members of the ring.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    14. Re:Key line from TFA by eviloverlordx · · Score: 0

      Ahh, but suppose you have five slightly different organisms, labelled A-E. Is it possible (and this is a genuine question), that both A and E could produce live offspring with C, but not each other? In which case you could say that A and C are a common species, and C and E are a common species, but A and E aren't?

      It's called a Ring Species.

      --
      'Loose' is when your pants are three sizes too big. 'Lose' is when you misuse 'loose'.
    15. Re:Key line from TFA by Moofie · · Score: 1

      I thought that the distinction was pretty simple. If you can interbreed with another creature, and the offspring is fertile, you are the same species. If not (eg. donkeys and horses), not.

      Pig and elephant DNA just won't splice.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    16. Re:Key line from TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no magic moment when one species becomes two. We made the terminology up; nature (or God, if you prefer) didn't.

      Quite true. The Bible is far more general about it than mankind today tries to make things. It says that plants, animals, and humans reproduce after their own kind. In the tiger-lion-tigon-liger example, they're cats. The grizzly bear and polar bears are both bears. Using the description from the Bible, it easily follows that they should be capable of reproducing with fertile offspring.

      What's a donkey and a horse? They must be sufficiently different if they don't (or only rarely) produce fertile offspring (regardless of the beliefs of the observer). And for the fertile offspring, if it exists, what happens to it when it tries to mate with another mule or horse or donkey?

    17. Re:Key line from TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris is recognised as a subspecies of the wild wolf Canis lupus. Have you ever watched a dog while it is asleep? It's dreaming it's a wolf.

    18. Re:Key line from TFA by gowen · · Score: 1

      Woohooo! I deduced the existence of something! Go me! :)

      Seriously, thanks.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    19. Re:Key line from TFA by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1
      The article reinforces my contention that at some point, Zeno's paradox will no longer apply as an argument against evolution.

      1. There aren't an infinite number of ancestors. We're "only" 160,000 generations away from what they're talking about. If we could find all 160,000 ancestors along a line, we'd have a complete record of a speciation event, by anyone's criteria. Obviously we can't, but:

      2. There isn't such a thing as a clearly defined species. There's tremendous variance within a species -- think Chihuahua and Great Dane -- and there are groups of separate species which have variable interbreeding success: ring species.

      From these two ideas, we can conclude that at some point, variation within a species and sufficient fossil history will give us a continuum from one "species" to another, within which there is enough variation at any point to allow interbreeding, but at the end points, there are clearly two different species. At that point, macroevolution has happened and is conclusively demonstrated. We might never find this point for humans, given the sparsity of the fossil record, but ring species are already living proof of speciation.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    20. Re:Key line from TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm creationist and I've heard of Zeno's paradox. Not that it has anything to do with the evolution debate.

    21. Re:Key line from TFA by bung-foo · · Score: 1

      So how do you tell which fossils belong to which species then? Fossils don't reproduce.

      There are a number of generally recognized elements that can isolate one population from another reproductively; mechanical (my dong is too big to fit in your hoo-hoo without cracking you open (think great dane and toy poodle), behavioral (common in birds, I only like to hump things that dance the way I like to dance (hmm, applies to ravers too?)), actual biological barriers (ie chromosome mismatch, offspring get random numbers of chromosomes like in mules), um a few others I don't remember since I've only had one cup of coffee this morning but I think you see what I'm gettting at. There are a lot of ways to define a species and the tried and true "if they can do it they are a species" just doesn't cut it.

      It's hard enough to define a species if your examples are still living and reproducing, once they are dead and fossilized, it's just a matter of educated guess work. This is why the number and relationships of "species" that are only known through fossils are constantly in flux. Read pretty much anything by Stephen J Gould for an indepth discussion of the problems of assigning species to fossils especially "The Structure of Evolutionary Theory". The term chronospecies gets thrown around a bit in discussions about how to tell which fossilized parts of individuals constitute a "species". The idea is to recognize that we are making up the species groupings based on limited knowledge and guesswork and that mostly when we define a fossil as a species we are saying that it seems to fit anatonically into some other group or series of specimens that are generally agreed to be related.

      Also, since human and chimpanzee apparently shared an ancestor, there's nothing really that strange about them interbreeding even after having been reproductively isolated for a while. Remember that 6-5 million years ago there was no "we" (homo sapiens) just things that turned out to be our ancestors. Australopithecus looked a lot more like a chimp than you or I do.

      And, just to stave off the "who-the-hell-are-you" nay sayers, I am an anthropologist and I've specialized in human biology so, while I am by no means an expert, I am speaking within my field of expertise.

    22. Re:Key line from TFA by binary+paladin · · Score: 0

      The Nature paper joins a wave of work showing that the lines between species are hazy ..."

      Can someone tell me at what point any 5 - 6 million year old evolutionary division was anything but hazy? I mean seriously. And this isn't specifically about evolution either, it's about anything that's that old. Until we develop time travel or something, it's gonna be hazy.

      This is the critical point that creationists who blather on about "macroevolution vs. microevolution" (a distinction without a difference) and "nobody has ever observed a speciation event" (just not true) willfully miss. Species lines are imposed by observers after the fact; they are not inherent in the nature of living organisms.

      I'm sorry, there's a huge difference between micro and macro evolution. In all the papers I have read I have yet to see anyone counter Behe's rather simple "irreducable complexity" issues in way that I could go, "Oh, okay. That makes sense." Instead, most of the counter arguments are as poor and emotionally charged as those of creationists defedning a literal interpretation of Genesis.

      I haven't decided specifically where I stand on evolution (and I know, since I don't specifically accept the theory I obviously have a huge Confederate flag hoisted in front of my house, still have a few black slaves on my plantation and regularly engage in sex with female cousins) but there's a lot of things I read that I just don't buy. The fascinating machines that biological organisms are just do not compute to me as a product of chaos or random placement.

      Call it a god, call it "the force", call it "intelligent design" or call it some kind of unviversal force or energy that inherently produces order... with that I can accept evolution. I also grow tired of the sheer arrogance of the evolution camp who appear to believe as humans that our "science" has moved to the point of infallibility. Anyone who doesn't believe is obviously stupid/inbred/a hillbilly/etc. Sounds kind of like another camp in this war. Only they say you're stupid/damned/etc.

      Like religion, science should never create barriers that "just know" we can't cross. It's the very questioning of the status quo and accepted theory that continues to allow us to advance our knowledge.

    23. Re:Key line from TFA by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      How does replacing (or even "complimenting") a theory that can't explain every possible permutation with vague, metaphysical mumblings help us gain knowledge? The key to gaining knowledge is not to simply wave our hands, declare something "hazy" and walk away, it's to develop techniques to break through the fog. Just because quantum theory can't explain the position of every particle in the universe doesn't invalidate quantum theory, nor does it mean science has to bow to the rambling pseudo-spiritualism of those that, for whatever reason, feel uncomfortable with any scientific theory.

      Beyond that, the whole "time travel" absurdity is really a denial of the use of inference. There are plenty of phenomona that cannot be directly observed, but can be inferred from how the effect other phenomona. We can look at the molecular data from chimps and humans, test the genetic "distance" and can infer a good deal about the common ancestor. It's ultimately no different than a forensic investigation.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    24. Re:Key line from TFA by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1
      The domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris is recognised as a subspecies of the wild wolf Canis lupus. Have you ever watched a dog while it is asleep? It's dreaming it's a wolf.
      Dogs and wolves are descended from a common ancestor, but they diverged in evolution about 15,000 years ago. Dog social and breeding behavior are very different from wolves. Coyotes and Jackals are just as closely related to wolves as dogs, often behave more like them, yet are not classified as a subspecies of lupus. Ray and Lorna Coppinger make this argument very convincingly in their book "Dogs".
      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    25. Re:Key line from TFA by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Most biologists I've talked to do tend to use micro-evolution and macro-evolution as ways of understanding tendencies in evolution. But you are right, there exists no hard line between the two, as Creationists (who either out of ignorance or dishonesty) wish to assert. The whole micro-macro crap line by Creationists really amounts to them admitting that evolution does happen, but trying to create some artificial wall of separation. Once you've admitted that variation can arise in a population, then you've pretty much admitted that a sufficient amount of variation can split a population (ie. speciation), and once you've admitted, no matter how tacitly, that speciation occurs, then any further objections are little more than handwaving.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    26. Re:Key line from TFA by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      That's the "biological species concept," a definition for species that Mayr came up with in the 1950s, I believe. It is one of many working definitons of species. This definiton does not work in all cases, and those exceptions are by far not limited to plants and amphibians. It is difficult to determine exactly what a species is, and your example is one that creationists use to argue that morphologically diverging species will repoduce if you put them in a cage together and force them, thereby in their minds, showing that macroevolution doesn't happen. This is just more idiot ammo, and I woudn't emphasize it if I were you, as speciation is much more complex than that.

    27. Re:Key line from TFA by plunge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "In all the papers I have read I have yet to see anyone counter Behe's rather simple "irreducable complexity" issues in way that I could go, "Oh, okay. That makes sense." Instead, most of the counter arguments are as poor and emotionally charged as those of creationists defedning a literal interpretation of Genesis."

      Of course, it's easy to characterize them that way, without actually stating any of the problems with them.

      "The fascinating machines that biological organisms are just do not compute to me as a product of chaos or random placement."

      It sounds like that's because you've bought into the remarkably poor analougy Behe uses in calling them "machines" in the first place.

      It's interesting: if you read Behe, it sounds as if the flagella, for instance, is some remarkable single structure which only works in exactly one way: an island of function in a sea. But of course, once you look into the matter more, you find that there are many many different types of flagella with all sorts of variations of structure... and even things which have some of the same structures of flagella, but play different roles.

      Once you start finding things like this, Behe's picture of things starts to fall to pieces.

      "I also grow tired of the sheer arrogance of the evolution camp who appear to believe as humans that our "science" has moved to the point of infallibility."

      Again, this is an accusation that's easy to make, not a fact. I've NEVER met a scientist who believed that their knowledge was complete or infaliable. In fact, scientists are probably better than ANYONE ELSE in the way they are very specific about what the evidence can and cannot tell you about something.

      I think what you are mischaracterizing is not them claiming to be infaliable, but them objecting to critics who are plain dishonest about how science works or what the evidence is.

      "It's the very questioning of the status quo and accepted theory that continues to allow us to advance our knowledge."

      And that's the greatest irony of all. No one is questioning things more rigorously than scientists: any number of vast revisions and innovations within science have happened over just the last few decades.

      Creationists and ID proponents on the other hand, are the ones repeating the same darn arguments over and over, completely immune to arguments and evidence contradicting their views. They are the ones who insist that they need not actually learn about what evolution says or what the evidence is before declaring it bunk: and when told that this is ignorant, they scream and whine. But guess what: spouting off about something you haven't bothered to understand IS ignorant.

    28. Re:Key line from TFA by plunge · · Score: 1

      Problem is, it's never that simple. There are many many other possibilities:

      1) you can breed with someone and the offspring are fertile with either parent species
      2) you can breed with someone and only some of the offspring are fertile, some are sterile with one parent species, but not with the other
      3) you can breed with someone and only some of the offspring are fertile, some are sterile with one species, some are sterile EXCEPT with other hybrids
      4) you can breed with someone and some of the offspring are fertile, some are sterile, some self-abort
      5) you can breed with someone... and so on. All the way until breeding doesn't work. There's no bright line, and worse, the only way to find out any of these things is to try a lot and see what works. Sometimes animals that have never been able to breed together will unexpectedly do so. Sometimes a supposedly sterile hybrid will turn out to have a rare individual that ISN'T sterile.

      And that's not even getting into the distinction of "breeding in the wild vs. breedable in the lab."

      We've bred offspring from llamas and camels. And as it happens, we are not even totally sure that we cannot breed with chimps. As an illustration, when a certain chimp displayed odd traits like bipedalism, scientists were actually unsure of whether he migh tbe a chimp human hybrid. He wasn't, just an odd chimp: but the reality is that the differences between us are so small that no one knew for sure that it was impossible.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_the_chimp

    29. Re:Key line from TFA by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      My understanding is that the majority of taxonomists have now removed the domesticated dog from its classification as a separate species. Molecular data shows that the two animals are extremely closely related, and as there is gene flow between wolves and dogs, there is no justification, despite behaviorial differences, to call them a separate species.

      What the Canid example does demonstrate is that defining a species can be tricky, and that nature doesn't always provide us with nice clean lines. Evolution is a continuous process, where various related populations may, in fact, have differing abilities to interbreed, based not just on actual physical limitations of interbreeding, but upon complicating factors such as sexual selection.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    30. Re:Key line from TFA by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1

      Some of these differences have very significant evolutionary consequences, such as domestic canids menstruating twice as often as wild canids. And it is important to note dogs and wolves fill completely seperate ecological niches. Again, if you use DNA as a means of defining canus as a species, then jackals and coyotes are wolves too. Again, I recommend you read the Coppingers's book. Ray is a very respected ethologist, arguably the most respected canine ethologist.

      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    31. Re:Key line from TFA by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Evolution proceeds by mutation, not by normal species variance. At least according to most modern theories. While a mutation falls far short of defining a new species, it is still a measurable discrete event and thus not at all analogous to Zeno's paradox.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    32. Re:Key line from TFA by espressojim · · Score: 1

      I would assume that Zeno, Achilles, and the turtle got closer and closer to Hell, but never got there.

    33. Re:Key line from TFA by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The fact remains, and I doubt very much that even he could deny it, that there is a small but signficant gene flow between domestic dogs and wolves. One of the key notions of speciation is reproductive isolation, and that has not occured.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    34. Re:Key line from TFA by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1

      There is a much more significant gene flow between dogs and coyotes. Are dogs coyotes? There is also evidence of even more significant gene flow between coyotes and wolves. Are coyotes wolves? One popular hypothesis suggests that the Red Wolf (Canis Rufus) is actually a wolf-coyote hybrid. Why do taxonimists persist in clasifying coyotes as a seperate species (Canis Latrans)? The fact is the 1993 "reclassification" of dogs was totally arbitrary. There is no doubt that wolves, dogs, and coyotes evolved from a common ancestor. However they are now extremely distinct in physical and mental conformation, as well as evolutionary niche. If we are going to ignore that and classify dogs as wolves based on genetic isolation and percentage genetic similarity, then we have to classify coyotes as wolves too. Of course to do so retards our understanding of the actual natural natural functions of these three fascinating animals who think live and function socially in completely different ways. IPerhaps the real issue is that our concept of species does not match up all that well with evolutionary reality.

      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    35. Re:Key line from TFA by johansalk · · Score: 1

      Creationists are a peculiarly American institution. You won't find them in Europe; neither the Archbishop in England or the Vatican have a problem with evolution and they won't argue with scientists. Interestingly, not even Middle-Eastern Muslim orthodoxy argues with evolution [see Islamic Attitude to the Theory of Evolution and Creation on Al-Jazeera, which also reported today on the story above about humans and monkey interbreeding http://tinyurl.com/j8362 and Archbishop: stop teaching creationism Williams backs science over Bible http://tinyurl.com/zeq82%5D

    36. Re:Key line from TFA by Incadenza · · Score: 1

      Google a bit further and you will find that a lot of those studies are flawed: their ring species are not true ring species at all.

      Ernst Mayr was the scientist who conceived the idea of ring species, in the 1940's. His example was a continuous variation in seagulls on the northerh hemisphere. This example has been in the biology textbooks for decades. So it came as a bit of shock when Peter de Knijff of the University of Leiden together with Dorit Liebers en Andreas Helbig of the University of Greifswald analyzed the DNA structure of the actual birds and found the American and European populations were not related at all. When they contacted Ernst Mayr - who was in hist late nineties at the time - with their findings, he found it all quite amusing: the University of Greifswald was the same one where he had started his scientific studies.

      But, even though the schoolbook example has fallen, the theory of ring species still exists. And some species - a lot less then the textbooks make you believe - are ring species indeed. Check Darren Irwin of the University of British Columbia for details.

      I did find an article on the subject in Dutch, for translations please google around.

    37. Re:Key line from TFA by Incadenza · · Score: 1

      IIRC, you can follow the spread of one seagull species eastwards from northern Europe, and it can (and does) interbreed all along the way.

      Yes, you recall correctly. Unfortunately, that example has just been proven wrong by DNA analysis: The European and American species are not related at all. See my other comment.

    38. Re:Key line from TFA by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
      True, the classic textbook example has been shown to be false. The salamanders in California haven't, and there is a bird in the Himalayas too. Possibly a few others.

      My recollection of ring species from school wasn't that there were very many, just that is was possible and a few cases were known.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    39. Re:Key line from TFA by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Sometimes a supposedly sterile hybrid will turn out to have a rare individual that ISN'T sterile.

      The obvious example here are the occasional fertile mules that nature sometimes throws at us. Very well documented.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    40. Re:Key line from TFA by binary+paladin · · Score: 1

      First, it's not the scientists that are the problem. Like religious founders who often start with the best of intentions their followers and worshippers take their teachings and use them to mean something they were never meant to mean. You may never have met a scientist that was so arrogant as to believe his was infallible, but that's not the problem. It's the throng of "believers" that take it that way. Most of the people in the pro-evolution camp aren't scientists at all. A lot of them ass hats like Bill Maher who seem to think that if you don't accept the current beliefs on evolution that you're some kind of religious throw back.

      "Again, this is an accusation that's easy to make, not a fact."

      Have you ever actually read through the evolution threads on this site!? Although my generalization may have been too sweeping as was written, the exact kind of ignorance, blind zeal and arrogance flows through the evolution camp as much as it does the creationist camp.

      As far as Behe is concerned, what he says about the flagella is not nearly as interesting as say the human eye. On top of that, I see no issue with comparing biological creatures to machines. That's what they are from my perspective. It's not like the guy has published a single article and he's certainly not alone. I get to define what I feel is "real" evidence as much as you do. Your studies seem to indicate that you don't find that Behe is correct. Great. Mine say otherwise. (Well, not so much correct as valid.) Science, like religion, politics and journalism is rife with bias from most scientists. Bias isn't malicious either, it's merely human nature. Everyone picks what they choose to believe. History has shown that many scientists picked wrong. It happens. It doesn't make them less intelligent or even less qualified. Theories (even wrong ones) have to be made and tested to bring us to the truth.

      "And that's the greatest irony of all. No one is questioning things more rigorously than scientists: any number of vast revisions and innovations within science have happened over just the last few decades."

      Again, it's not the scientists that are the problem. I'm sitting here typing this on my computer connected to the internet. Obviously, science is kind of important to me and my way of life. It's the jackasses who treat current accepted science like a religion and excuse to berate and attack people who disagree. (Even those who do so intelligently with a competing theory.)

      I'm somewhat in the ID camp. However, I'm not in favor of it being taught in schools because honestly, you can't teach ID. There's no point. When I take a physics course it's up to me to decide the nature of the laws. Did a god make them? Are they chaos? Etc. Laws and occurances are merely a how. Why (which is really all ID is) should be left to another realm entirely. Evolution neither proves nor disproves the existence of a god but the problem I have is that people take it to mean one or the other. ID has also become obnoxious to claim belief in because it's a system that's been hijacked by fundamentalists.

      "But guess what: spouting off about something you haven't bothered to understand IS ignorant."

      And that's the arrogance I take issue with. I've read far more than just Behe. However, in YOUR mind I don't UNDERSTAND unless I come to the same conclusion you do or choose to believe and accept the same sources. I may very well be wrong. That's fine. You may very well be wrong as time progresses and frankly, I figure it's most likely that in time we're both wrong. Just because you're wrong doesn't mean you're ignorant.

      Finally, the main thing I was "spouting off" about wasn't the science behind evolution but rather, the veryfsame arrogance you've displayed.

      I'm not opposed to the theory of evolution. I do believe in a god and that life as we know it was directed by that being (or whatever you want to call it). Big deal. It doesn't change the mechanics at all.

    41. Re:Key line from TFA by plunge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "A lot of them ass hats like Bill Maher who seem to think that if you don't accept the current beliefs on evolution that you're some kind of religious throw back."

      Again, I think you're simply simplifying these people's views in order to make them easier to attack. Even Bill Maher doesn't JUST think that you must believe in evolution or you're an idiot. He thinks that the particular reasons that people claim evolution is false are idiotic and that you can't just look at a huge body of evidence and go "well, so what, I know better" without offering anything better and expect to be respected. Could all of evolution be completely wrong? Anything is possible. But at this point, you have to have some sort of positive case. And the people who style themselves creationists and id theorists just don't. Furthermore, their conduct and rhetoric is very often dishonest, slimy, and slanderous. I don't fault people who get angry and critical of them and their tactics.

      "Have you ever actually read through the evolution threads on this site!? Although my generalization may have been too sweeping as was written, the exact kind of ignorance, blind zeal and arrogance flows through the evolution camp as much as it does the creationist camp."

      I don't agree. Those arguing for evolution generally marshall evidence and argument pretty well, for laypeople. That's probably because they've put some time and effort into learning and understanding what they are talking about.

      "As far as Behe is concerned, what he says about the flagella is not nearly as interesting as say the human eye. "

      Well that's funny, because we know a heck of a lot more about the eye than we do about the evolution of the flagella. Eyes don't fossilize either, but they do have a much more recent and easy to derive history so that we can get a sense of the general

      "On top of that, I see no issue with comparing biological creatures to machines. That's what they are from my perspective."

      It's stretching an already weak analougy too far, trying to sneak in ideas of interlocking parts that simply are not very applicable to how actual biological structures work. Are machine parts capable of being specified in extremely redundant different ways, most identical? Can they acquire new functions while retaining old ones? Are they set in a soup of chaotic reactions subject to quantum effects and the strange laws of chemistry?

      "It's not like the guy has published a single article and he's certainly not alone."

      You're right: it's not like the guy has published a single article... substantiating his concept. He wrote a popular book who's peer review, under court review turned out to be laughable. He published one paper that under oath he had to admit demonstrated exactly the opposite of what he claimed it had.

      "I get to define what I feel is "real" evidence as much as you do. "

      Not when you evidence consists of misunderstanding basic factual concepts.

      "Science, like religion, politics and journalism is rife with bias from most scientists. Bias isn't malicious either, it's merely human nature. Everyone picks what they choose to believe. History has shown that many scientists picked wrong. It happens. It doesn't make them less intelligent or even less qualified. Theories (even wrong ones) have to be made and tested to bring us to the truth."

      Sure, it happens. But in order to prove something that's well established wrong, you can't just say "I don't believe it!" You have to advance a decent argument as to why it's wrong. You certainly haven't done that here, and the vast majority of biologists feel that Behe has failed to do so either. What he's done is presented a case that is pitched at the misunderstandings of laypeople.

      And don't even get me started on hacks and liars like Dembski. His whole shtick is to claim that this or that is true, "prove" it in front of laypeople with math that they can't follow that is only there to impress them. But when actual mathematicians look

    42. Re:Key line from TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya mean, like if the entire earth was flooded?

    43. Re:Key line from TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FWIW, Well put.

      I'm reading "The Undergrowth Of Science" at the moment. It includes lots of examples where people have had the same attitude as the "BinaryPaladin". Its very frightening what these type of peoples beliefs lead to.

      I hope you keep plugging on with your attempts to enlighten.

  11. Old news... by DeafByBeheading · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is not news.

    --
    Telltale Games: Bone, Sam and Max
  12. 3.5 million years? by caffeinatedOnline · · Score: 5, Funny

    According to my wife, it happened just last night...

    --
    The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel...
    1. Re:3.5 million years? by wtansill · · Score: 1
      According to my wife, it happened just last night...
      Which of you is the chimp?
      --
      The contest for ages has been to rescue liberty from the grasp of executive power. -- Daniel Webster
    2. Re:3.5 million years? by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Darn, I told you that getting a chimp to make your work while you were at the PC was not right!

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    3. Re:3.5 million years? by mspohr · · Score: 1
      All men are animals.

      Some just make better pets than others.

      - Anonymous

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    4. Re:3.5 million years? by VRisaMetaphor · · Score: 1

      Fuck you! I am not a chimp.

  13. Earth Time Line by LoudMusic · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there are better ones on the `Net, but this one seemed 'good enough'. Gives an idea of the time frame these scientists work with. 5.4 to 6.3 million years ago was ... a long fucking time ago. But in the grand view, not really that big of a deal.

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
    1. Re:Earth Time Line by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1
      That timeline you link to might be good for an overview, but it isn't very good on details. For example, it says that Europeans easily defeated the Aztec and Incas through superior technology, which is rubbish. It wasn't until disease wiped out huge chunks of the Aztec and Inca populations, including most of their armies, that the Europeans were able to win. Before that, Europeans lost almost every hostile encounter with native-americans.

      The native-americans, all throughout both North and South America, were much more susceptable to disease than the Europeans, due to two factors.

      First, all the native-americans descend from a relatively small group of people that migrated to the Americas around 30k-40k years ago. As a result, there was much less diversity in their immune systems. By one kind of immune system profiling measure commonly used, for instance, Africa shows 35 different immune profiles, and the Americas only had around 17. Furthermore, they were better distributed in Africa. Any two random Africans would only have something like a 2% chance of having the same profile, whereas in the Americas, the chances were something like 30%.

      The consequence of this is that when exposed to a new disease, much less of the native-american population was naturally immune, compared to Asian, African, or European populations, and a given infected person was much more likely to run into people that it would spread to.

      Second, native-americans did not domesticate as many kinds of animals. They are lactose intolerant for the most part, so didn't domesticate animals to raise for milk, and for meat, they preferred to hunt. (They did in effect raise meat animals, but they did it through large scale manipulation of the environment to increase the wild populations, rather than raising small domesticated populations, so they were never in close extended contact with the animals they used). In Europe, Asia, and Africa, populations picked up a host of diseases from animals long ago, and adapted.

      The result was that the native-americans were doomed from the moment any outsiders contacted them. By the time Eurpean settlers started arriving in serious numbers, native populations had already been devestated by disease. In New England, for example, up to 90-95% of the natives had died by the time the Pilgrims arrived. When European explorers first reached the Pacific coast, they found village after village filled with dead people, victims of smallpox. It had spread from the East coast, via trade between native-american groups.

      Besides greatly weakening whole groups of native-americans, the wave of disease changed the relationships between different groups of native-americans. For example, in New England, the group that controlled the area the Pilgrims landed had been hit harder by disease than another nearby group, which they had long been enemies of. This is one of the main reasons the first group decided to help the Pilgrims, instead of driving them away. They feared that their enemies could capitalize on the disease and win, and hoped that they could get the Pilgrims as allies.

  14. Misleading by Reckless+Visionary · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What this shows is that there was likely interbreeding between the ancestor line of humans and the ancestor line of chimpanzees. Unfortunately, all the headlines I've read skip that distinction and dive right into "humans and chimps interbred." They were not either modern humans or modern champanzees, and were likely much closer in genetics and appearance than we are to modern chimps, even though even now we are very close genetically after 5 million years of divergence.

    --
    I think I'll stop here.
    1. Re:Misleading by homer_ca · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, the headlines saying "humans" are just dumb. They're probably talking about species like Australopithecus which are far from being humans. They evolved a pelvis that enabled them to walk upright, but their brains were 35% the size of a human brain.

    2. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      THey still exist, just look at the Republican party!

    3. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      When things branch they move off in different directions and the original species before the branch is lost.

      There are circumstances where the original species is not lost either, such as when the new species evolved simply to adapt to a new region they migrated to and were trapped in. The species they evolved from can remain just fine in the original environment in such a case.

    4. Re:Misleading by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      I think more people understand this than appear to. It's just so much more amusing to picture a couple of "cavemen" hanging out by a big rock, watching a female chimp walk by, and saying to each other "I'd hit it"

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    5. Re:Misleading by Bastian · · Score: 1

      I see sloppy language like this coming from people who understand the distinction all the time, and it's beginning to bother me. I can't help but wonder if a lot of the resistance to evolution theory comes from people taking the language of evolution proponents too literally and thinking that scientists really do think that modern humans and modern chimpanzees interbred 6 million years ago, or that at some point 6-10 million years ago a group of chimpanzees exactly like modern ones just stopped evolving, and that the rest continued evolving to produce modern humans.

      People who understand evolution know what they're talking about when they say "humans and chimps split at X date.)

    6. Re:Misleading by IngramJames · · Score: 1

      What this shows is that there was likely interbreeding between the ancestor line of humans and the ancestor line of chimpanzees

      Given that there is some thought that our ancestors and Neandertals interbred, I think that this at least proves that humans are the most successful species on the planet. The most successful at shagging anything that moves and has two legs, anyway.

      It also proves how little has changed in four million years. When the bars close, anyway.

      --
      'No rational religion claims "supernatural" exists, that's an atheist slander.' - seen on slashdot.
    7. Re:Misleading by BigGar' · · Score: 1

      A chimpanzee has done just as much "evolving" as a human has, it just went in a different direction.

      This statebment is not necessarily true. the environment that an organism lives in plays a large role in how much evolution has taken place. Organisms in a very stable environment tend to have smaller levels of genetic drift than those in a more chaotic one. While I agree that the evolutionary paths of chimps and humans have gone is different directions to say that chimps have evolved as much as humans have, just differently, is not as solid of a conclusion as one might think.

      --


      Shop smart, Shop S-Mart.
    8. Re:Misleading by Blinocac200sx · · Score: 1

      Yeah I noticed that too. Typical sensationalism.

    9. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They evolved a pelvis that enabled them to walk upright, but their brains were 35% the size of a human brain.

      Sounds like a registered slash dotter.

    10. Re:Misleading by Dankling · · Score: 2, Interesting
      While pointing out the size of an australopitchecus' brain comapred to a homosapiens brain may seem relevant, it's actually not. Cromagnon had a brain much larger than that of homosapien, thing is that they didn't use it as well.

      For all intents and purposes these people were anatomically modern, only differing from their modern day descendants in Europe by their slightly more robust physiology and brains which had about 4 % larger capacity than that of modern humans.
      --
      Slash-for-Thought
    11. Re:Misleading by fermion · · Score: 1
      Most people talk about the human line and the chimp line. I am pretty happy if they say 'chimp' instead of 'monkey' That, at least shows some progress. The linked article and the nature article clearly is talking about distant ancestors.

      What is often interesting is that certain creatures are in the direct ancestral line of the Homo Sapien Sapien. The 'hypothetical' part of evolution, and of especial concern to those that really have no perspective on the laws, is often exactly which creatures are on the path and which aren't. So, in this case we have a suggestion that certain creatures that would have previously been considered outside of the line. Of course this was before the Genus of Homo even existed, so I guess we are talking only a family relation, and the interbreeding was still in the family.

      But the nitpicking of names is not even the most overlooked thing in this paper. The paper presents a suggestion on how we might reconcile the genetic record with the fossil record. There is little evidence that such interbreeding occured. The suggestion is only taken seriously becuase it purportedly provides an elegant solution to the problem. Furthermore, we do not even know if the problem exists, scienctists may be misinterpreting the genetic or fossil record.

      In any case, the notion should be taken as an elegant idea, not a statement or even assertion of truth. If the idea pans out, fine. But if a more elegant solution is found, and the idea does not pan out, then a lot of good scientists are going to be look like a fool due to bad reporting.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    12. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I know it's popular to say that chimpanzees are just as "evolved" (whatever that means) as humans, it's fairly clear that humans have moved significantly away from whatever our common ancestor was. Chimps have moved away, but not nearly so far. To put it bluntly, they still live in the jungle wearing no clothes, eating whatever they find, living as "animals". They have at very best an extremely basic language and culture. While they are somewhat well adapted to live in their habitat, they are pretty unable to cope with change to it. Chimps may have been evolving for the same length of time as humans, but from the same starting point have come a lot further for whatever reason. Also by many fairly objective measures we are "better". Hell, we can even have a philosophical debate with people we have never met half a world away about whether that kind of obvious "better" is really and truly "better" when you examine it closely, or just our own naive views.

    13. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The drivel you spewed has nothing to do with what I said. I was not making a value judgment as to which species was the "better". I was simply stating that people should keep in mind that chimp from a few million years ISN'T a chimp of today any more then it is a human of today. My point was that if you took a chimp of today, a human of today, and a chimp of a few million years ago, all three would be distinct species that can not interbreed with each other. In your attempt to make value judgments you blatantly missed the point.

      I can't even begin to go through the rest of the intellectually dim stuff you said. There are no "objective" values. You could certainly argue that humans are better evolved for survival then chimps, but arguing that one form of evolution is "better" then another form of evolution is like arguing that one rock is "better" then another rock. One rock is not any better then any other rock, but some rocks are better at some things then other rocks.

      Relax, you don't need to pull out your dick and compare it to the chimps the second anyone points out that chimps are an evolved species too. Besides, you don't want to compare yourself to a chimp in terms of sexual organs. His balls are four times bigger then the average human's balls and as a chimp he almost certainly gets a hell of a lot more ass then you (granted, it is chimp ass).

      You could even say that chimps are much "better" evolved at getting some then humans.

      Ha ha... I kill myself.

    14. Re:Misleading by mikbry24 · · Score: 0
      "What happened was that a single species broke into two separate species. Both species continued to change and evolve. A chimpanzee has done just as much "evolving" as a human has, it just went in a different direction. Whatever the case though, if you were to compare a chimpanzee ancestor to a human and a modern chimp, you would find that you are looking at three very different species."

      Well, you know if there were ever anything actually discovered with which to compare among the three. Funny how that's never happened, eh?

  15. more alt headlines by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A sampling of real headlines courtesy of Google News:

    Gr-ape lengths made in human DNA study
    Men mated with chimps for 1m years (now that's endurance!)
    A chimp off the ol' block
    Chimps & Early Man couldn't stop lovin'
    Grandma Manimal

    And they keep going and going...

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:more alt headlines by Whatever345 · · Score: 1

      The Slashdot one is still the best one IMHO... Thanks killproc.

    2. Re:more alt headlines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about: Evolution gives new meaning to "Spank the Monkey"?

  16. Mod Title Up! by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What a great way to start off the day with a laugh!

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    1. Re:Mod Title Up! by Alinabi · · Score: 1

      You think the title is funny? Check out this sentence from TFA:

      The suggestion of interbreeding was met with skepticism by paleontologists, who said they had trouble imagining a successful breeding between early human ancestors, which walked upright, and the chimpanzee ancestors, which walked on all fours.

      I guess they need to watch more pr0n.

      --
      "You can't allow somebody to commit the crime before you detain them." [Condoleezza Rice]
    2. Re:Mod Title Up! by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1

      You're right that's even better! Thanks;-)

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  17. There are some pictures of a man/chimp hybrid by Clockwurk · · Score: 2, Funny
    1. Re:There are some pictures of a man/chimp hybrid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there any pattern on there as to which is on which side, Bush or Chimp?

      I've tried, and I swear I can't make it out...

  18. Huh? I thought it was... by Colonel+Angus · · Score: 2, Funny
  19. *blush* by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny
    A new report suggests that interbreeding between humans and chimpanzees happened a lot more recently than was previously thought.

    That was weeks ago, and it was on a dare. Let's speak no more of this.

    1. Re:*blush* by slushbat · · Score: 2, Funny

      So it's true, you did fuck a human! Pervert!

      --

      Don't put off until tomorrow what you can leave until the day after.

    2. Re:*blush* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tarzan!?!? Does this mean you don't love me any more? To be or not to ble. a;dslj..

    3. Re:*blush* by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A small zoo acquires a rare gorilla, who quickly becomes agitated. The zookeeper determines that the female ape is in heat, but there are no male apes available for mating.

      The zookeeper approaches Rob with a proposition. "Would you be willing to have sex with this gorilla for $500?" he asks.

      Rob accepts the offer, but only on three conditions: "First, I don't want to have to kiss her. And second, you can never tell anyone about this." The zookeeper agrees to the conditions and asks about the third.

      "Well," says Rob, "I'm gonna need another week to come up with the $500."

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
  20. At last! by gowen · · Score: 5, Funny

    Robin Williams' body hair explained.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    1. Re:At last! by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      He bought it on auction from David Hasselhoff.

      --
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      Be yourself no matter what they say
  21. Chimp Poontang by MikeMacK · · Score: 1
    It is not known why human ancestors would have begun mating with chimpanzee ancestors again, or why they would have stopped.

    Yeah, I heard that once you've had Chimp Poontang you just can't get enough...

    1. Re:Chimp Poontang by xSauronx · · Score: 1
      so once you go chimp, you never go limp?

      /cringes

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    2. Re:Chimp Poontang by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 1

      > Yeah, I heard that once you've had Chimp Poontang you just can't get enough...

      I believe you mean "orangutang".

      Thanks! I'll be here all week...

  22. Damm Dirty ape by tsunamiiii · · Score: 5, Funny

    Take your stinking paws off me, you damned dirty ape!

    1. Re:Damm Dirty ape by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1

      Ape: Humans? Oh shit. There goes the planet.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    2. Re:Damm Dirty ape by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      "A planet where apes evolved from men?"

          -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
    3. Re:Damm Dirty ape by klimax · · Score: 1

      The surpirsing part of this news is that offspring were produced. As Lenny Bruce explained, "Men will fuck mud". And what's likely to be a better fuck? A hot chimps or a puddle of cold mud?

  23. Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 4, Informative

    I know the headline was probably meant as a joke, but before the Creationists go, um, ape on us it should be noted that Chimpanzees, Gorillas, Bonobos, Orangutangs and Man are all "great apes", evolved from earlier species. Apes evolved from Old World Monkeys about 25 million years ago.

    Apes are differentiated from monkeys by their larger brain size, versatile shoulder joints, and lack a tail.

    1. Re:Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Funny

      The creationists will go ape anyway. Pounding their chests, screeching, throwing shit ... that's just what that particular group of (not-so-)great apes does.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by nettrust · · Score: 1

      I don't want to be monkey's uncle! :D

    3. Re:Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then spank it!

    4. Re:Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by Ahnteis · · Score: 1

      Which makes a marked contrast to the creationist-flamers who sit around and fling poo at the creationists.

    5. Re:Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by Blinocac200sx · · Score: 1

      Oh give me some credit. I can have a rational discussion about evolution. Now where's my stick, I want some katsup.

    6. Re:Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      If people are thinking phylogenetically, they may mention that apes are monkeys in the same way that apes are fish (monophyletic clades). Just something to be prepared for.

      Your typical creationist however, will not have a clue as to what I just said, so carry on.

    7. Re:Chimps ARE NOT MONKEYS by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
      Bravo! I was hoping that someone would point that out.

      But let us not forget our more distant cousins, the gibbons.

      We also have to remember that we are apes. And apes have to stick together. Which I guess leads us back to the original article, eh?

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  24. a lot of quick nooners by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Take your stinking paws off me, you damned dirty ape!" Oh sorry you must be my cousin...

  25. Heh. by stonecypher · · Score: 1

    And now you know why the Scopes monkey trials. (By the way, it's only 6.3 weeks ago in Kansas.)

    --
    StoneCypher is Full of BS
  26. Oh, Phil Hartman How I Miss Thee ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [funky beat of "Rock Me Amadeus" starts playing] Female Nurse Ape: Ooh, help me Dr. Zaius! Apes: [in unison] Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius Oh... Dr. Zaius Ape: Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius. Troy: What's wrong with me? Zaius: I think you're crazy. Troy: Want a second opinion. Zaius: You're also lazy. Apes: [in unison] Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius [one ape starts breakdancing] Oh... Dr. Zaius Ape: Dr. Zaius, Dr. Zaius.

  27. Indian epics and mythology speak about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Indian mythology especially the epic Ramayana says exactly this. Infact one of the major roles in the epic is perfromed by a half man-half monkey species.

  28. EEE EEE OOO OOO by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

    estimates that final break between the human and chimpanzee species did not come until 6.3 million years ago at the earliest, and probably less than 5.4 million years ago.

    Did someone forget to inform Michael Jackson?

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  29. Correction. by Mathiasdm · · Score: 1

    Humpanzees, that would be.

    --
    Join the anonymous, help develop the network: http://www.i2p2.de
  30. President denies family ancestors. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mr. President I present this as evidence of your lies!

    http://www.bushorchimp.com/images/pic39.jpg

    Note to the Anti Trolls: THIS IS SUPPOSED TO BE A JOKE, NOT ANTI-BUSH.

  31. It's an honest mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    She was hot, the lights were low, and we were drunk.

  32. I'm thinking less. by Gulik · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...final break between the human and chimpanzee species did not come until 6.3 million years ago at the earliest, and probably less than 5.4 million years ago.

    They should go to the mall sometime and revise their estimate accordingly.

    1. Re:I'm thinking less. by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
      They should go to the mall sometime and revise their estimate accordingly.

      Or onto MySpace.

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    2. Re:I'm thinking less. by nb+caffeine · · Score: 1

      try walmart in a rural area on the first saturday of the month. There should be laws against some of that...

      --

      "Something's wrong with you...and I hope we never do meet again." - Deftones When Girls Telephone Boys
    3. Re:I'm thinking less. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      There probably are. But laws that get in the way of profit are rarely executed.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  33. Too soon! by Zildy · · Score: 1

    Oh sure, and I was just starting to get over it. Yeah, we had our ups and downs but doesn't everyone?! I thought we were going to be together forever! Now, my psychiatrist says I'm well on the road to good mental health again and you bring this up! Christ, it was 5.4 MILLION YEARS AGO...why do you have to keep reminding me?!

    --
    Karma: Excer..ex...excellahhh...realll good (mostly affected by drinking not done in moderation)
  34. Oblig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A new report suggests that interbreeding between humans and chimpanzees happened a lot more recently than was previously thought."

    Jane Goodall?

  35. Get your hands off me by ettlz · · Score: 0, Redundant

    you damn dirty ape!

  36. Hold it a second! by anzha · · Score: 4, Informative

    John Hawks, a professor of anthropology, has a pretty sound and harsh refutation of the article. It looks like, if John is to be followed, that this is some pretty wishful thinking and sloppy work.

    He has a follow-up post on his weblog as well.

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    1. Re:Hold it a second! by espressojim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, as a bioinformaticist who has been following this work for a while (both the first and last authors, along with most of the others present at our weekly group meeting), I'd say that the work isn't sloppy.

      It is controversial, as it doesn't match with the fossil record. But if you knew the guys involved (and the internal vetting process at the Broad), you'd understand that this work has gone through massive peer review by some of the most gifted individuals in genetics I've seen.

      I'd guess that John Hawks isn't a genetics specialist (Just as David isn't an anthropologist), so when data starts conflicting, it's hard for anyone to give ground. I think it's exciting, because it allows for more experiments to be divised on both ends, and for more clarification to be arrived.

      In other words, the scientific process.

    2. Re:Hold it a second! by Wabin · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Ugh. As a genetecist whose lab does work on this stuff (I personally avoid human data, but do work on speciation), I would say that one of the good points Hawks makes is that there is a lot of work that should have been cited that wasn't. They present their paper as if they are the first to suggest that there was a period of human-chimp hybridization. I won't go into the older literature, some of which they do cite, but more recently, Navarro and Barton (2003) (link may be behind paywall, sorry) provided some evidence for extensive hybridization. Also, Osada and Wu (2005) (which is cited, but really really strangely) were more explicit in their claim of hybridization (though here they refer to it as disproof of pure allopatry (a rapid event driven by geographic isolation)). Some of the methods in the "new" paper appear to be directly derived from tests in Osada and Wu. The work itself is good, but maybe not as groundbreaking as they would like to believe. Personally, I was just waiting for a good data set to come up with better evidence for something I was quite confident of already. This does that.

      I also happen to think that as we investigate more and more pairs of close species, we will find this is not at all an uncommon pattern. There are lots of hybrids out there in nature, and you can be sure that genes make it across "species boundaries" with some regularity for quite a while.

      One final note to destroy my credibility. Is anyone surpised that people had sex with chimps? (Okay, proto-humans with proto-chimps) We are a couple of horny species. I don't know too much about chimp sexual habits, but we humans sure are a kinky bunch to boot.

      --
      Most exciting phrase in science: not "Eureka!" but "Hmm... That's funny..." -Asimov (abridged for \. limits)
    3. Re:Hold it a second! by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, that's the scientific process all right. A bunch of people give extra weight to what certain people say based on social networks.

      History is filled with wrong science being accepted for social reasons.

    4. Re:Hold it a second! by EL_mal0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's a lot of bad science that has passed through peer review . . .

      Granted, Nature is a very respected journal, but just because things are peer reviewed doesn't make them fact. Interesting ideas, right or not, are sometimes published to get more minds thinking on the problem. In a case like this, I'm sure this will stir things up a bit.

    5. Re:Hold it a second! by MattHaffner · · Score: 1

      ...just because things are peer reviewed doesn't make them fact..

      Science isn't about facts. It's about a process of discovering what's most likely or what the best description is with the current data and observations we've made so far. Sometimes these ideas hold together so well against all new data and observations that they can get pretty darn close to "facts" and are so good that we can make extremely accurate predictions, but that doesn't always mean it's the end of the line for discovery, which is what I think of as a "fact".

      Papers in Nature, Science, or any other peer-reviewed journal aren't always right. They don't always agree with one another, and they just might be right enough today but really wrong next year. That is the process. It's OK when there are conflicts, it doesn't mean that someone's necessarily done "bad" science.

    6. Re:Hold it a second! by EL_mal0 · · Score: 1

      Science isn't about facts.

      Yes it is.

      To me science is, basically, the pusuit to find out how everything in the universe works, not to find out how everything probably works. While it is true that we rarely get it right the first time (or even the second, or the third, etc.) getting it right (finding the facts) is the goal of science; that's what science is "about".

      Papers in Nature, Science, or any other peer-reviewed journal aren't always right. They don't always agree with one another, and they just might be right enough today but really wrong next year. That is the process. It's OK when there are conflicts, it doesn't mean that someone's necessarily done "bad" science.

      My point wasn't that the process of peer review is flawed, or anything of the sort. I know that science is continuously evolving. My point was that just because it has been reviewed, doesn't mean it's right, which was implied by the GGP.

    7. Re:Hold it a second! by espressojim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I base my 'extra weight' based on the fact that I've seen larger presentations and heard more discussion on the topic than what was in the Nature paper. I've heard the arguements go back and forth between experts on exactly how this data was collected and how to interpret it.

      It's not that I'm friends with the author. I happen to have a much greater exposure to the study as it was in progress than anyone outside of the institute who attended all the talks.

    8. Re:Hold it a second! by sdfad1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know too much about chimp sexual habits, but we humans sure are a kinky bunch to boot.

      No we're not, not even close. There are several (2? 3?) species of chimps, and they have distinct sexual behaviours. The most promiscuous chimp species is the Bonobo. In the bonobo, copulation is extremely common, and form the backbone of their social bonding fabric. See wikipedia, or read the Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond for example. Suffice to say, we humans are uptight conservative puritans by comparison.

  37. More recent evidence by Bombula · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought the last 2 US presidential elections were evidence of much more recent human-chimp interbreeding. Did I miss a meeting or something? Maybe it was orangs...

    --
    A-Bomb
  38. Big deal by manifoldronin · · Score: 0, Redundant
    The report, published in the most recent issue of the journal Nature, estimates that final break between the human and chimpanzee species did not come until 6.3 million years ago at the earliest, and probably less than 5.4 million years ago.
    Come back after you pushed it down to 5.4 years ago!
    --
    Tyranny isn't the worst enemy of a democracy. Cynicism is.
  39. Maybe it was the shepards? by shotgunefx · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hell, some people are still screwing animals so I wouldn't be that suprised.

    --

    -William Shatner can be neither created nor destroyed.
  40. I AM a monkeys uncle... by thewiz · · Score: 1

    I have a niece who is very skilled at climbing and swinging from trees!

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  41. You all have it wrong by a_nonamiss · · Score: 2, Funny

    Please, you unenlightened folks all have it wrong. It's an indisputable fact that the Flying Spaghetti Monster implanted that genetic information in Humans and Chimps just to make it LOOK like we're evolved from a common ancestor. He's so sneaky!

    Arrrrrrrr matey...

    --
    -Arthur
    Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules
    1. Re:You all have it wrong by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      That is quite obvious brother. I'm afraid these scientists were victims of his noodly appendage.

    2. Re:You all have it wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      2005 called...

  42. dude, you're not funny anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    IMHO creationist characatures and jokes are like making fun of windows 3.11.

    let it go dude, just let it go. It is possible to have a discussion about science without making fun of creationists. It's also possible to have a discussion of space exploration without making fun of UFO believers.

    1. Re:dude, you're not funny anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's possible, but its not as much fun.

    2. Re:dude, you're not funny anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the existence of aliens is probable, and the belief is thus rational. Belief in christianity and creationism is irrational.

  43. This report seems nonsensical by magicjava · · Score: 1

    This report seems nonsensical

    Interbreeding occurs rarely in nature, certainly not to the extent that it changes and entire species, as the article claims to be the case with humans.

    Also, interbreeding usually occurs between closely related species in the same Genus. This article is claiming interbreeding between two fairly distant species. Humans and chimps are not in the same Genus, Tribe, or Subfamily. You have to go all the way up to the Family level before humans and chimps merge.

    Generally, the conclusion seems to be hogwash. But if it is true, it's a profound discovery affecting much more than just our understanding of chimps and humans. It affects our understanding of how distant two species can be and still interbreed. And it suggests that some species would be far, far more prone to this distant interbreeding than anything we see in nature today even amoungst closely related species. It would also suggest that such distant interbreeding can produce viable offspring.

    1. Re:This report seems nonsensical by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Other than interbreeding populations, what constitutes a genus is, well, a somewhat subjective classification. There's no particular reason that I can think of why one couldn't classify chimps and humans in the same genus. At the molecular level we are very clearly closely related.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  44. Misleading by Shihar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hate to quibble, but the summary is not quite right. It isn't like there were chimpanzees, humans evolved "up" from chimpanzees, and the chimpanzees remained the same. This isn't how evolution works. What happened was that a single species broke into two separate species. Both species continued to change and evolve. A chimpanzee has done just as much "evolving" as a human has, it just went in a different direction. Whatever the case though, if you were to compare a chimpanzee ancestor to a human and a modern chimp, you would find that you are looking at three very different species.

    I am not saying that human evolution isn't teh pwn, but keep in mind that things don't "branch" like in a tree where the original branch remains. When things branch they move off in different directions and the original species before the branch is lost.

  45. happened a lot more recently... by idiotdevel · · Score: 0

    ... desperate slashdotters

  46. Chappelle calls BS by Wylfing · · Score: 1
    --
    Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
  47. MySpace... by owlnation · · Score: 1

    ...evidence of the Missing Link?

  48. I Never Thought I'd Say this But... by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1

    Bush was right!

    Now if we could just figureout how to make a human-chimpanzee hybrid with four butts.

    --
    It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

    -James Baldwin
  49. So by OSS_ilation · · Score: 0, Redundant

    ... what was it that I hooked up with after a particularly drunken in college a few years back?

  50. The secret of monkey island! by Dr.+Max+E.+Ville · · Score: 1

    Finally!

  51. Or, in some parts of California... by adrianbaugh · · Score: 0, Redundant

    5.4 minutes ago :-P

    --
    "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
    - JRR Tolkien.
  52. It's Just Their Imagination by fncll · · Score: 1

    I can understand the poverty of the imagination that makes normal people see a headline like this and scratch their heads in truly chimp-like fashion. After all, it is hard for many people to contextualize just how much closer together man and chimp once were.

    But I don't understand creationists, whose entire religious belief is founded upon an incredibly intricate imaginary world that even they can't agree on, being so shocked. So we have a shared ancestry with monkeys. This is somehow impossible while the parting of the Red Sea, water into wine, the resurrection-- these are not?

  53. Not Chimps but Proto-chimps by tygt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's not forget that Chimps have been evolving along the way as well - I highly doubt that they were the same 4.5-6.3M years ago as they are now, so *our ancenstors* were doing it with *their ancestors*, not with "chimps" per se.

  54. ObJoke by tbone1 · · Score: 1
    And that young man ... was William Jefferson Clinton ... and now you know ... the rest of the story.

    --

    The Independent: Reverend Spooner Arrested in Friar Tuck Incident - ISIHAC, Historical Headlines
  55. As I Recall by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    final break between the human and chimpanzee species did not come until 6.3 million years ago at the earliest, and probably less than 5.4 million years ago.

    Yes, I remember it well. Suddenly it was twice as hard to get a date on a Saturday night as before.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  56. Paleontology says this happened in......... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to paleontology, this happened first in the San Fernando Valley. Paleontologists have excavated and found fossilized devices made of stone and birds eyes-which may have functioned as the equivalent of modern day video cameras.

  57. Not to be too disgusting, but... by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We'll, I'm curious, since there appears to be relatively recent common ancestry. Do we know if humans can successfully mate with any other primate?

    1. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Another desperate geek cry for help.

    2. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My friend, we cannot keep this a secret any longer.
      Let us punish the guilty. Let us reward the innocent.
      My friend, can your heart stand the shocking facts of human-ape hybrids from Soviet Russia?

    3. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Working alphabetically I'm up to Orangutang. No kids so far.

    4. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by Xibby · · Score: 4, Informative

      No confirmed human/chimp hybrid has ever been found. Chuman/Humanzee/Manpanzee and Oliver would be good places to start if you want to find out more.

      --
      I'm going to go back in my box and will think within the limits of my box: MS Sucks Linux Good I read too much Slashdot.
    5. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't THAT be blow to our species' pride! Not to mention creationism.

    6. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Do we know if humans can successfully mate with any other primate?

      Still looking for a date for Saturday night?

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    7. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think someone tried that and ended up with AIDS.

    8. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by zenaida_valdez · · Score: 1

      Speaking as a fellow hominid, I never found that chimpanzee rump thing at all attractive.

    9. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by plunge · · Score: 1

      We don't know. Not to our knowledge, but on the other hand, we haven't been trying very hard. We've successsfully mated some fairly distant species, like camels and llamas, but it took LOTS of artificial effort in a lab. We've never put that much effort into humans and chimps: no effort at all that I know of. So we can't say defintively no. We have different chromosome amounts, but that's not a bar to reproduction elsewhere, like in domestic horses and wild ones.

    10. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by boiledsoybeans · · Score: 0

      I can see it now! *walks into geek party* *dude isn't your girl a little hairy?*

    11. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Not only is it not known to have happened but ethical standards have prevented this from being performed as any sort of experiment that I am aware of. Chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans have 24 chromosomes instead of our 23 because of the fusion of 2 smaller great ape chromosomes into human chromosome 2 but such does not necessarily make the creation of a mule impossible.

    12. Re:Not to be too disgusting, but... by ignavus · · Score: 1

      "We'll, I'm curious, since there appears to be relatively recent common ancestry. Do we know if humans can successfully mate with any other primate?"

      Well, it would explain a few people I've met...

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
  58. As you sing to yourself ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And when I think about you I touch myself.

  59. If I may expand upon that. by khasim · · Score: 1
    Sometimes being stupid and just breed is more efficient than being intelligent.
    From an "evolutionary" point of view, the guy who goes through life, drunk, stupid and with no job, leaving a trail of illegitimate kids with moms on welfare is more "advanced" than the monogamous married couple who love art and music and such, but only have fewer children.

    Evolution is about how many of your spawn live long enough to spawn.
    1. Re:If I may expand upon that. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      True-- and/but it is also about how fit your line is.

      If you have a dozen kids and they fail to reproduce (and they fail to help any of your relative's lines reproduce) then you were unfit even tho you made a lot of kids. This extends downstream too.

      If you reproduce and your kids reproduce but your entire line starves out 200 years later by overbreeding, then you were all unfit as well. However, given a larger pool of offspring, it is more likely that a few might (either randomly or due to genetic reasons) survive plagues, famines, etc.

      The couple that cocoons and lives a rich life and never reproduces is unfit.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    2. Re:If I may expand upon that. by EnderWiggnz · · Score: 1

      well.. i'd like to redefine your point...

      An individual's success in Biology is measured by the bumber of time that their genes are replicated through the geene pool.

      its not more "advanced", its more "successful"

      --
      ... hi bingo ...
  60. A lot more recent then TFA indicates... by WasteOfAmmo · · Score: 1

    According to this highly reliable souce. Further, don't even think about Googling for "monkey porn". Don't do it! Ya just had to try it didn't ya.

  61. Scientists Don't Consider the Impact ... by srobert · · Score: 1

    that their published work has upon the conversations that I have to have with my Aunt Tilly.

  62. Dead Milkmen: Gorilla Girl (chorus) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Artist:Dead Milkmen
    Album: Big Lizard in my Backyard
    Chorus to song: Gorilla Girl

    ...
    But I love my groovy gorilla girl,
    and her groovy, gorgeous gape, oh!
    Her fabulous zoo-keeper father,
    my love looks like an ape!
    ...

  63. Do they call me Clancy the bridgebulider? by karlandtanya · · Score: 0, Troll

    Nooo!

    But ya fook one goat...

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  64. the monkey needs the beer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chimp's gotta get really drunk to sleep with a slashdot luser.

  65. Monkey Business by menace3society · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now all the furries are going to come out and say that what they do is perfectly natural. Damn you, science, damn you.

    1. Re:Monkey Business by cyborg_zx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microevolution has, obviously, been observed and validated.

      So, just where does 'microevolution' stop and what stops it precisely? Does DNA know when to stop changing too much? This isn't a blow to Creationists, it is a blow to Evolution, because, yet again, they've been proven wrong on a supposed human ancestor

      If the fact that science is a dynamic process and biology is a highly dynamic field offends you please quit the Internet and go live in a cave. Science doesn't pretend to get the answers right the first time or even ever have the right answers ever.

      What kind of alternative are you proposing exactly? We should give up and just shrug our shoulders and go, "phew, that's too difficult to grok, let's just stick to the first thing we come up with and go home."

      I don't get you creationist. You obviously don't like science. Why even bother with the pretence of being scientific?

    2. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 1
      Wow, what a constructive and intelligent response! Why is it that the supposed "science lovers" always resort (quickly, I might add) to name-calling and ad-hominem attacks here at slashdot? I love science, and, evidently, am a little more qualified to speak on the subject than you are.

      "What kind of alternative are you proposing exactly?"

      Did I propose an alternative? I don't think so. How about we just look at the evidence and go from there. LOL

      "If the fact that science is a dynamic process and biology is a highly dynamic field offends you please quit the Internet and go live in a cave. Science doesn't pretend to get the answers right the first time or even ever have the right answers ever."

      Really? I'll alert the press! If that's the case, then why are you arguing? LOL

      "So, just where does 'microevolution' stop and what stops it precisely?"

      Well, you are assuming that microevolution "turns into" macroevolution which cannot be shown via the fossil record or via the scientific method. In fact microevolution and neo-Darwinist macroevolution are two vastly different ideas. Nowhere (let me restate that for emphasis......NOWHERE) is there ever found any speciation that adds information. This would be a necessary fact for the neo-Darwinist view of molecules-to-man evolution. In addition you create a false dichotomy between a belief in Creation and Science. Science wouldn't be where it is today if it weren't for the work of Christian/Creationist Scientists such as Copernicus, Kepler, Boyle, Newton, Gauss, Faraday, Maxwell, Lord Kelvin....I could go on and on if you like....

    3. Re:Monkey Business by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      You are absolutely right in that many people on slashdot quickly resort to inappropriate name calling whenever anyone challenges evolution. The comment about crawling under a rock by the GP was inappropriate and rude. However, in your post you write:

      Such is the neo-Darwinian circus.

      If neodarwinism is a circus, then biologists must be its performers. How can you not expect them to take offense at this? I am not a biologist, and I sort of take offense at it.

      Microevolution has, obviously, been observed and validated. What speciation event has been observed or proven?

      Has a microevolution event ever been observed? I don't think it has because I don't see how there is any such thing as a speciation event. Both microevolution and speciation are processes. So we shouldn't refer to speciation as some point in time. Then since it is a process, the only way to "observe" it is to observe the discrete events that are a part of it. The paleontologists and other biologists claim they have observed this. I confess that I certainly haven't. If I were to try to convince a geniune skeptic that evolution occured, I would almost surely fail. At best, I would leave it open as a possibility. However, I trust that the biologists know what they are doing. This is something I've never understood- how can you (and people like you) not trust that the biologists know what they are doing? This is the same group of people that creates your vaccines, antibiotics and other medication, verify what temperature you need to cook your food to keep from getting sick, etc. Do you not trust them on those things either? If not, aren't you being inconsistent? And if so, how do you live your life? And if even after all their successes, you still can't trust biologists to know when they know what they are talking about, how can you trust any group of people? In other words, if biologists are the circus, what is an example of serious, competent people?

      Nowhere (let me restate that for emphasis......NOWHERE) is there ever found any speciation that adds information.

      I'm not sure what you mean by information here, and I've never studied information theory. I assume that you mean something akin to negative entropy? The sun provides negative entropy to earth. This was necessary for speciation to occur on Earth.

      In addition you create a false dichotomy between a belief in Creation and Science

      I appears to me that by narrowly imagining Creation, you are creating a false dichotomy between theistic creation and the scientific theory of natural selection. You haven't really written enough for me to be sure I believe that, though.

    4. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 1

      "I appears to me that by narrowly imagining Creation, you are creating a false dichotomy between theistic creation and the scientific theory of natural selection. You haven't really written enough for me to be sure I believe that, though."

      If, in fact, we are simply observing what "God has set into motion," then there is no dichotomy, false or otherwise, between creation and science. To suggest that the God of the Bible, however, has brought us to where we are via molecules-to-man evolution is to blatantly contradict His Word, the Bible. It is an "either-or" proposition. Either God is the Author of the universe, and has created everything we see, according to His Word, or Natural Selection is true. Both cannot be true. This is certainly a dichotomy, but not a false one.

      I'm not sure what you mean by information here, and I've never studied information theory. I assume that you mean something akin to negative entropy?

      I'm speaking of what would have to take place for molecules-to-man evolution to be true. An addition of genetic information. For instance, you may have a theory where fish once had feet, and walked. No longer do they have these feet. There are appendages that are believed to have existed within certain species that no longer exist within current species. This would indicate a change or loss of genetic information, but never has there been an increase in genetic inforamtion or code that has taken place that resulted in a more complex organism developing.

      "However, I trust that the biologists know what they are doing. This is something I've never understood- how can you (and people like you) not trust that the biologists know what they are doing?"

      Well, which biologists are you talking about? Obviously biologists and immunoligists play an important role. But what about Creationist biologists? You assume all biologists and scientists are Darwinists when, clearly this isn't the case. It's not that I don't "trust them." It's that I disagree with their presupposition on the origins of life and how we got here. They start with their presupposition and I start with mine. We all have the same evidence. The neo-Darwinist and the Creationist just interpret that evidence differently.

    5. Re:Monkey Business by Cujo · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously proposing that speciation has never happened? Think about it.

      --

      Helium balloons want to be free.

    6. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 1
      I am proposing that neither you nor I have a common ancestor that was a single-celled organism. Everything screams "creation" but the neo-Darwinist screams natural selection. Show me and I'll believe, Eh?

      To sum up, as Michael Denton puts it on pg. 341 of his book, "Evolution: A Theory in Crisis:

      The almost irresistible force of the analogy has completely undermined the complacent assumption, prevalent in biological circles over most of the past century, that the design hypothesis can be excluded on the grounds that the notion is fundamentally a metaphysical a priori concept and therefore scientifically unsound. On the contrary, the inference to design is a purely a posteriori induction based on a ruthlessly consistent application of the logic of analogy. The conclusion may have religious implications, but it does not depend on religious presuppositions. (Emphasis added.)

      You see, all too often Creationists are painted as being Anti-Science, when in fact, the design and intricacies of humanity imply a designer, a creator. It is the creationist who is being logical and consistent in the application of laws and logic.

    7. Re:Monkey Business by Cujo · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Most Recent Common Ancestor was probably a human about 3500 years ago, but... That whole "watchmaker" nonsense has been put paid. Take the argument apart, and it fails.

      Are you saying speciation has never happened?

      --

      Helium balloons want to be free.

    8. Re:Monkey Business by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      If, in fact, we are simply observing what "God has set into motion," then there is no dichotomy, false or otherwise, between creation and science. To suggest that the God of the Bible, however, has brought us to where we are via molecules-to-man evolution is to blatantly contradict His Word, the Bible.
      Maybe, then, I think that I consider you to be you are narrowly imagining Genesis. I can read Gensis as a story about our relationship to God, not about the physical history of our species. I'm sure for you and many others, that makes God or the Bible seem untruthful. I can sympathize with that. But I believe in a God who can be simultaneously fully human and fully God, who I trust loves us and is benevolent despite all the horror in the world, and who gave us a world with the subtleties of modern physics. I can believe in a God who did not intend me to read Genesis as a scientific paper. The Jews wanted a warlike messiah who would take back the physical Israel. This obviously isn't what they got. Sometimes, what we need from God isn't what we want.

      I'm speaking of what would have to take place for molecules-to-man evolution to be true. An addition of genetic information.
      I'm still not sure what you mean by information in this paragraph. My question, though, is how would you expect just information to behave? You write as if you believe its creation to be a problem. Why is this? And in what way does speciation "cause" a loss of such information. It would seem to me that such information may be lost as part of the process of speciation, but can't we just as easily say that gaining such information is part of the process of speciation?

      But what about Creationist biologists?
      I don't know how many biologists are creationists of the sort that believe Genesis should be interpreted in part as a scientific document. According to this website, http://www.religioustolerance.org/ev_publi.htm, only 5% of "scientists" (whatever that means) believe in it. My own guess is that if this were only biologists, this number would be lower (certainly, in my experience, biologists seem to be more likely to be atheists than physicists and physical chemists). If you were to talk about only those who do research on things directly related to evolution, I would think it would be lower still. If there were any sort of real movement against evolution in biologist circles, there would be a bunch of peer reviewed papers that said so. I've been told, incidentally, that most of the "Doctors" of the discovery institute are MDs, or PhDs in nonbiological sciences, although I haven't personally verified this.

      It's not that I don't "trust them." It's that I disagree with their presupposition on the origins of life and how we got here.
      I should have written "trust their judgement." Belief in evolution is supposed to be like any other scientific belief: motivated by empirical observation, not simply an assumption. If there is no good evidence for evolution as you describe, and it is simply an assumption then the biologists must be incompetent. But for drugs, food safety, etc, they don't seem to be competent. So I don't understand how this could be.

      We all have the same evidence. The neo-Darwinist and the Creationist just interpret that evidence differently. I think this is understating yoru differences. The creationists think that the neo-Darwinists, and I consider that to be more or less identical to saying "the biologists", are completely, terribly wrong in their interpretation of the evidence, about as wrong as can be. Again, they would seem to have to be completely incompetent for this to be the case.

    9. Re:Monkey Business by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Wow, what a constructive and intelligent response! Why is it that the supposed "science lovers" always resort (quickly, I might add) to name-calling and ad-hominem attacks here at slashdot? I love science, and, evidently, am a little more qualified to speak on the subject than you are.

      As one respondent pointed out if you call it Neo-Darwinism you're already looking like an asshole.

      Stupid made up terms don't sit well with me.

      Did I propose an alternative? I don't think so.

      Well your alternative seems to be Creationsim. It is one thing to criticise the original article in a scientific manner, completely another to through in the Creationism canard.

      How about we just look at the evidence and go from there. LOL

      Sure.

      Well, you are assuming that microevolution "turns into" macroevolution which cannot be shown via the fossil record or via the scientific method.

      What I'm assuming is not as such: I'm merely pointing out that these are artificial demarkactions created by unscientific Creationists. Since there's never been any explanation at exactly what point it's absolutely impossible for the so-called microevolution to just stop going too far I treat with the distain it diserves.

      Nowhere (let me restate that for emphasis......NOWHERE) is there ever found any speciation that adds information.

      UGH - and so we go to the next creationist canard. What does that mean to not add information? Are you saying DNA doesn't change? Are you saying DNA strands have never gained sequences despite this being shown? What of nylon digesting bacteria? More vaugeness.

      This would be a necessary fact for the neo-Darwinist view of molecules-to-man evolution.

      Woah! Another Creationist canard! We're not talking abiogenesis here.

      Science wouldn't be where it is today if it weren't for the work of Christian/Creationist Scientists such as Copernicus, Kepler, Boyle, Newton, Gauss, Faraday, Maxwell, Lord Kelvin....I could go on and on if you like....

      That's all very well but there are two problems here. The first being that these people were all different types of Christian - or did you not notice the fact that Christians are incredibly diverse in their views. The second would of course be that making some scientific discovery doesn't automatically make their theology sound. That is a complete non-sequitor.

      I suppose I could point out the non-Christian scientific contributions, the non-science that some of the Christian scientists you meantioned engaged in (Newton was very much into alchemy) but breaking the 'scientific Christian != Christianity is scientific' link is never any easy task since cognative dissonance is such a powerful phenomena.

    10. Re:Monkey Business by kliment · · Score: 1
      I'm speaking of what would have to take place for molecules-to-man evolution to be true. An addition of genetic information. For instance, you may have a theory where fish once had feet, and walked. No longer do they have these feet. There are appendages that are believed to have existed within certain species that no longer exist within current species. This would indicate a change or loss of genetic information, but never has there been an increase in genetic inforamtion or code that has taken place that resulted in a more complex organism developing.
      Well, in fact, addition of genetic information happens all the time. The way it usually works is that you get a segment of dna replicated and multiplied, and each copy then has random mutations in one direction or another. Have a look at any genetics book. It is the way most new genes are formed. The amount of information is not constant. There are continuous insertions, deletions, transpositions and reorderings going on. How do you mean there has never been an increase in genetic information?
    11. Re:Monkey Business by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      If, in fact, we are simply observing what "God has set into motion," then there is no dichotomy, false or otherwise, between creation and science.

      Sure, that's what the opinion of some of the fine Christian scientists you meantioned early was. Study nature, find their god.

      It wasn't until science started to make the theologians uneasy that this attitude started to shift.

      To suggest that the God of the Bible, however, has brought us to where we are via molecules-to-man evolution is to blatantly contradict His Word, the Bible.

      And gentlement I cite this as proof of the above statement.

      Either God is the Author of the universe, and has created everything we see, according to His Word, or Natural Selection is true. Both cannot be true.

      Right, so you trust the Bible... why? I assume since you said you love science you are happy to accept its findings in other areas. Do you not even find a little problem with simply refusing to go where it leads if it doesn't conform to a set of ancient writings you have happened to emotionally invest in presumably because you were brought up in an environment where this is the done thing?

      To me this sounds like 'La-La-La-I-Can't-Here-You' fingers in the ear time.

      (And let's leave the numerous problems with the Bible for another day).

      This would indicate a change or loss of genetic information, but never has there been an increase in genetic inforamtion or code that has taken place that resulted in a more complex organism developing.

      This is so wrong on so many levels the question is where to start?

      I think it's just best to ask you what would possibly constitute an information gain in your opinion and go from there. And not on anything as abstract as a limb, I mean at a DNA level. That is where the information is actually encoded after all.

      But what about Creationist biologists?

      What, all two of them? Seriously, you lose on numbers here I'm afraid.

      It's that I disagree with their presupposition on the origins of life and how we got here. They start with their presupposition and I start with mine.

      What is yours precisely? Are you a young earther? Do we also have to disregard non-biologcal science somehow? Are you of the mind that your god created Adam out of dust and Eve out of his rib? That there was a worldwide flood or not? Rainbows are not a natural phenomena but only existed after said flood? Snakes were punished by god?

      I'm serious here: being a Christian rarely clarifies what one has actually gleemed from the Bible. There are others in Christendom who have no problem with evolution, not even with the evolution of man.

      The neo-Darwinist and the Creationist just interpret that evidence differently.

      But only ONE of these people have a forgone conclusion that CANNOT change. That my friend is not science and never will be. That is why asserting the man in the sky made you 'specially as an argument against any evolutionary theory on the evolution of humans will not fly.

    12. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0
      "Actually, the Most Recent Common Ancestor was probably a human about 3500 years ago, but... That whole "watchmaker" nonsense has been put paid. Take the argument apart, and it fails.

      I'm sorry, you'll have to do a little better than that. How has it "been put paid?" You call it nonsense, but from a philisophical standpoint it seems to me to be common sense. How does it fall apart again?

      "Are you saying speciation has never happened?"

      Do I really need to answer that again? No. It hasn't happened. Again, show me. There is nothing in the fossil record remotely indicating it.

    13. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0

      Molecules-to-man evolution requires the production of large amounts of new genetic information. In searching for possible mechanisms, evolutionists have sometimes pointed to the ability of cells to make, and retain, multiple copies of their DNA. Every time a cell divides, the DNA is copied and the new copy is usually passed on to the daughter cell. But it can sometimes happen that the copy remains in the parent cell. When a whole set of chromosomes is copied and retained in this way, the condition is called 'polyploidy'. Some defenders of evolution have tried to claim that this is an example of the 'new information' creationists ask (so far in vain) to see proof of, if evolution is to have credibility. However, informed evolutionists generally realize that photocopying a page adds no new information; it just duplicates it. However, many evolutionists have argued that this 'extra' DNA from chromosome duplication can provide at least the raw material for mutations to work on. The 'extra copy' is supposedly liberated to produce new genetic information by accidental change, in addition to the standard information in the original. If this process had been an important factor in the 'evolution' of life, then we should find that the number of chromosomes and/or the mass of DNA per cell would increase as you move up the Tree of Life. The organisms with the most DNA should have had the greatest exposure to mutation and thus the greatest opportunity for evolutionary advancement. Bacteria and other single-celled organisms should have the least amount of DNA, and complex organisms like man should have the most. Is that what we find? Not at all. Some microbes have more chromosomes and more DNA than man. Man has only a modest 46 chromosomes, falling somewhere in the middle of the range that goes from 1 chromosome in an ant (quite an advanced organism compared to a microbe) to over six hundred in some plants.

    14. Re:Monkey Business by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I think I understand a little better now what you mean by "information". It seems to me that you don't dispute that there is large amounts of genetic information that now exist. One who believes evolution and natural selection would claim that, eg, the fossil record is proof of the evolution of the species. This is exactly the same as saying, in your terminology, that "speciation can create genetic information." Perhaps you can't see the actual creation of this information anymore than you can directly see the fusion taking place in the Sun. In the case of evolution, you have too look at the effects of fossils that may be hundres of millions of years old. In the case of fusion in the sun, we see the effects in the form of visibile light, which takes between 17 million and 50 million years to get Earth from the time it is actually created (see the wikipedia entry on the Sun.) (Heck, we can't even directly see fusion in the lab- we have to look at the results there, too, although on a shorter time scale.) There seems to be nothing wrong with saying that genetic information was created naturally. There is no evidence that genetic information can't be created, unlike, say, mass/energy, net electrical charge, or that entropy must ultimately increase for a closed system. So I don't understand how this is an issue separate from the validity of the fossil record.

    15. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0
      "Perhaps you can't see the actual creation of this information anymore than you can directly see the fusion taking place in the Sun. In the case of evolution, you have too look at the effects of fossils that may be hundres of millions of years old."

      And in looking at the "effects of the fossils" as you put it, there has never been a transitional form shown that meets the criteria. One would think if molecules-to-man evolution were true that there would be many, many examples. In fact, since Darwin's day, the fossil record has worked against this type of evolutionary theory, not for it. Darwin assumed the fossil record would bear out his theory as finds were made. It has done just the opposite.

      "There seems to be nothing wrong with saying that genetic information was created naturally. There is no evidence that genetic information can't be created, unlike, say, mass/energy, net electrical charge, or that entropy must ultimately increase for a closed system. So I don't understand how this is an issue separate from the validity of the fossil record."

      That's fine, you can say it all you want, but that doesn't make it scientifically sound! You say "there is no evidence that genetic information can't be created," I say there is no evidence that it can be created. Your statement is not scientifically testable. You are assuming it based a priori on a belief that evolution is true. This is one constant I find with those who espouse evolution. They use evolution to prove evolution is true, starting with the assumption that evolution is true rather than having it proven scientifically. As far as the fossil record being valid, I agree, it is valid, but it doesn't support the neo-Darwinist evolutionary theory as it stands.

    16. Re:Monkey Business by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      there has never been a transitional form shown that meets the criteria.
      So the question then is really just whether the fossil record supports this timeline where we had species whose descendants are radically different in form. For me this is a much easier question to understand than one about an abstract ability to add "genetic information."
      You say "there is no evidence that genetic information can't be created, " I say there is no evidence that it can be created.
      I was trying to say that there is evidence that genetic information can be created. The fossil record is that evidence. What is more, other areas of science don't say that this genetic information can't be created, so that the rest of science is consistent with evolution. Now, I suppose that I could in principle be wrong that the fossil record supports evolution. But belief in evolution is still motivated by observation, it is not some sort of metaphysical or tautological assumption. If it were, then we would be completely wasting our time even discussing the fossil record.

    17. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0
      "But belief in evolution is still motivated by observation, it is not some sort of metaphysical or tautological assumption. If it were, then we would be completely wasting our time even discussing the fossil record."

      That's where we differ. I think the evolutionary theory, as it stands today, represents the pinnacle of tautology. The circular reasoning usually goes something like this: An evolutionist who is an expert in one field thinks that the best evidence for evolution is in a totally different field, in which he does not speak as an authority. For example, a paleontologist says, 'The fossil record shows that most creatures appear fully formed, and an extreme rarity of transitional forms. But the embryologists have shown that early embryos look alike, which proves evolution.' But an embryologist says, 'Richardson showed that Haeckel faked the drawings purporting to show embryonic similarity. But the molecular biologists have shown that the similarity of DNA points to evolution from a common ancestor'. However, the molecular biologist says, 'There are huge differences in DNA sequences; contradictory phylogenies; and intricate biological machinery, e.g. the rotary motors of the bacterial flagellum and F1-ATPase. But the paleontologists have shown that the fossils show an evolutionary sequence.' So what we end up seeing is that each field is fraught with holes and circular reasoning and reliance upon another field that has the same holes and circular reasoning. It's something that I find almost comical and in nearly every other area of study would not be allowed. And let's not kid ourselves. The way a theory is developed in science is to assume the theory is correct and try to disprove it. However, in regard to things like the Big Bang or molecules-to-man evolution there is no reproducible, verifiable evidence. Therefore, the evolutionist starts with a presupposition, and as is evidenced by all the fakes and frauds, will stop at nothing to prove it true via fossil finds. As I stated earlier, we all have the same evidence. It is in the interpretation of the evidence that we disagree.

    18. Re:Monkey Business by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      As I wrote earlier, evolution and paleontology are not my fields, so I can't say all that much about them. But I can say a little about physics. In practice, individual physics experiments can appear to have large amounts of circular reasoning in them. For example, to detect an electron, we have to assume that we understand how our detection machine works, even though it might also use electrons. This is because science has a strong iterative element to it. A theory can be too large to test all at once. Instead, we have to assume most of it is true, then test a small part for consistency. If our result is consistent (for example, the electron does appear to be there, within the fault tolerance of the machine), then we assume it to be true, and test the other parts of our theory (we can calibrate the machine to be more sensitive using a sure source of electrons.) This can be done so that scientific research is not tautological, but it is difficult, and sometimes subtle. It is one of the really hard parts of science. In fact, IIR, the physicist and theologian John Polkinghorne even argues that the circular nature of though in science can be analogous to the role of faith in theology, but he would argue this is evidence that theology does not need to be tautological either, that it can be based on motivated belief rather than blind.

      However, in regard to things like the Big Bang or molecules-to-man evolution there is no reproducible, verifiable evidence.
      I don't see how the evidence produced by the Big Bang or the evolution of the species is any different from my example of the Sun. We have no way to observe the light from the fusion that is going on now. All the light we see is from fusion ~20-50 million years ago. In fact, in the case of the Big Bang, some of the strongest evidence for the Big Bang is the cosmic background radiation, which is "light" produced back when the universe was still very hot, and is directly analogous to the light produced by the Sun.

    19. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0
      The paragraphs below are taken from an article found at ANSWERS IN GENESIS

      "While the discovery of the CMB has been called a successful prediction of the big bang model, it is actually a problem for the big bang. This is because the precisely uniform temperature of the CMB creates a light-travel-time problem for big bang models of the origin of the universe. The big bang model assumes that the universe is many billions of years old. While this timescale is sufficient for light to travel from distant galaxies to earth, it does not provide enough time for light to travel from one side of the visible universe to the other. The big bang requires that opposite regions of the visible universe must have exchanged energy by radiation, since these regions of space look the same in CMB maps. But there has not been enough time for light to travel this distance. Both biblical creationists and big bang supporters have proposed a variety of possible solutions to light-travel-time difficulties in their respective models. So big-bangers should not criticize creationists for hypothesizing potential solutions, since they do the same thing with their own model. The horizon problem remains a serious difficulty for big bang supporters, as evidenced by their many competing conjectures that attempt to solve it. Therefore, it is inconsistent for supporters of the big bang model to use light-travel time as an argument against biblical creation, since their own notion has an equivalent problem."

    20. Re:Monkey Business by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I think it is more precise to say that it is the uniformity of the background radiation that causes problem for certain models of the Big Bang. The existence of the background radiation is predicted by Big Bang models. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon_problem . The cosmologists claim that inflationary theory solves this, and some other problems. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_inflation . But sure, there are aspects to the Big Bang that we don't understand. We don't have a good grasp on how gravity behaves when the universe is very hot, so that right there is a big problem for understanding the Big Bang, and all the rest of physics. That's why it is exciting to most scientists. Scientists live to prove existing theories wrong. But that doesn't mean we don't have the right idea with the Big Bang. A power of science (I might almost call it a miracle) is that we are somehow able to do OK with understanding only part of the story. Newton understood a gravity that is in many ways less exact than Einstein's, but in a very real sense it is just as true. What's more, the simplicity of Newton gives it more power than Einstein when you can get away with using it. So in addition to letting us understand the observation that stars seem to be moving away from us, with more distant stars moving faster, a simple model of the Big Bang can be used to calculate, for example the average energy of the cosmic background radiation, and the ratio of hydrogen to helium. (IIR, I confess, its been a while since I studied this stuff.) Both these predictions turn out to be right. So that is a lot of power right there, too much to be completely wrong in my opinion.

      herefore, it is inconsistent for supporters of the big bang model to use light-travel time as an argument against biblical creation, since their own notion has an equivalent problem.
      This is a little off topic from what we were dicussing, but I think this mis-states the problem. The problem is one with models of the early big bang. The speed of light is fairly well understood. In fact, the whole notion of causality in physics depends on the speed of light being constant. (I suppose it could decrease or increase slowly with the history of the universe, but I am getting out of my depth there.)

    21. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0

      I appreciate your thoughtful comments. What this whole debate really boils down to is a battle of presuppositions. Evolutionists see evidence of The Big Bang, Survival of the Fittest, Descent with Modification, etc. because they are viewing the evidence through Evolutionist lenses. There is no way to "once and for all time" reproduce, observe or otherwise use the scientific method to validate the aforementioned theories. Neither can a Creationist scientifically reproduce or use the scientific method to validate the Creationist viewpoint. Both sides see the same evidence and both sides have arguments for why the evidence supports their argument. But it is a great misrepresentation of Creationists to label them as anti-Science.

    22. Re:Monkey Business by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I've appreciated your comments as well. Let me go beyond my depth one last time, and comment on what I think of evolution vs creationism as simply different lenses. If they are different lenses, then to me this paints a picture where an individual simply picks which part of glasses he wishes to put on, so to speak. But I don't think belief in God should be like choosing to put on a pair of glasses. I think it should be compelling. But for it to be compelling, it must be relevant to understanding the relationship of the person to the world, just as to be relevant it must be compelling. But it seems to me that it can't be relevant if our experience in the world doesn't somehow motivate our belief. That doesn't mean I think we should be able to prove God's existence by logic or world experience- many much smarter than I am have tried, and they all seem to have failed. But if all this fossil record doesn't say anything about Genesis, then how can Genesis say anything about the fossil record? (I won't go into it, but even if we are not to read Genesis literally, I do think it can help us to better understand the fossil record.) And if Gensis can't say anything about the fossil record, what hope does the Bible have of applying to my life? If my life cannot push on the meaning I take from the Bible, then it would seem the Bible cannot push on my life in any meaningful way. It is a dead Bible. And I don't want that.

    23. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0

      I don't disagree with a lot of what you say. What makes the most sense to me (and this was even before I became a Christian) is that the intricacy and design that we see in our every-day life implies a designer. The idea that chance could randomly concoct DNA and Protein and Amino Acids and somehow bring about life has always seemed ludicrous to me. Why, the mathematical impossibilities alone are staggering! When we see design in any other arena we automatically assume that someone was there to design it. I realize, simply because I can't fathom there not being a Designer doesn't necessarily mean that there is one, but as I apply the principles of design and designer from other areas, I cannot help but see God's hand in the design of the most complex machine of them all -- Mankind. Darwin himself had no knowledge of DNA or anything of the like, and the lengths to which many of today's evolutionists are willing to push things far exceed anything Darwin every dreamed of. I believe Genesis has everything to do with the fossil record. I hold the Word of God in the highest regard, and believe what it says about itself and what witnesses as to its veracity have done and said in the giving of their very lives to adhere to it. In doing so, it doesn't leave a lot of room for discussion. If we aren't to take the story of Adam and Eve literally, then that has a ripple-effect that, of necessity, negates anything else of any importance in the Bible, namely, the need for a Savior, the birth, life and death of Jesus Christ and all that it means to humanity. Many don't see the correlation, but, nonetheless, there it is. I love Science. I love Truth, and logic and sound reasoning. I have found in my own experience that I certainly don't have to abandon any of these things in my walk with Christ. But, alternatively, there seems to be a lack of sound reasoning and logic found in the arguments of the dogmatic evolutionists. They really seem more anti-God than they do pro-evolution....if you get my meaning. At any rate, I thank you for your time and kind disposition during our dialogue.

    24. Re:Monkey Business by wilec · · Score: 1

      "Science wouldn't be where it is today if it weren't for the work of Christian/Creationist Scientists such as Copernicus, Kepler, Boyle, Newton, Gauss, Faraday, Maxwell, Lord Kelvin"

      You think maybe these intelligent folks might not have any other motivations to avoid confrontations with rabid theists? Like their careers, or in some cases their lives, maybe they placed the value of continuing their work above the self gratification of dissent.

      Take for instance your first example, Copernicus. The Austrian mathematician Georg Rheticus wrote a book Narratio prima in 1542 outlining the essence of Copernicus' theory. The generally positive reception among peers and failing health convinced Copernicus to allow Rheticus to undertake the publication of a second more extensive book. It is said the first printed copy of De revolutionibus - orbium coelestium was placed in Copernicus' hands on the very day he died in 1543.

      He did not have to be concerned about encountering the same fate as some others that embraced his theories. Fifty seven years later Giordano Bruno was tried before the Inquisition, condemned and burned at the stake for such blasphemy. Galileo was charged in 1633, under the threat of torture and death, forced to renounce all belief in Copernican theories, and was thereafter sentenced to imprisonment for the remainder of his life. Georg Rheticus himself may have avoided persecution because he was under the protection of Duke Albrecht, Albert of Prussia, who consented the publication, for whom he had developed a day length calculating instrument.

      Maybe these folks just did not wish to suffer the fate of Galileo or Giordano Bruno. That is, to lose their positions of influence, to starve , be imprisoned or even be burned as heretics? Even in their public writings they may have well have been simply patronizing those that might cause them trouble. I have found that you see more of who someone is through their acts than their words anyway. The acts these men performed are the very foundation of the science that the creationist's argument is positioned against.There is also the issue of your implication of their support for the modern creationist argument. Even when they accepted the general therom, todays form of dogmatic faith might might be a bad fit. There is no way you know what these people actually thought about such matters.

      Please note that while not a theist, I consider atheism to be even less of a valid belief system. I guess if you had to have a label for me it would be an agnostic honestly invested in the search of gnosis. Most of what I have read and seen in the theisms of yesterday and today is far less than honest and all to often devoid of knowledge, so I search on. BTW, I was raised once upon a time as a Baptist, so there is hope even for the well indoctrinated. From my experience and observations I suspect the root of the noise with the theists' communities has more to do with control of women and children than any true search for gnosis.

      We are as a species very young, our individual live experiences rank close to the mayfly when compared to the age or agelessness of the universe. What we do not know in the span of the only mortal life we have evidence of far outweighs what we do know and will for a very long time. Just because something does not fit your world view does not mean it is not true. Even if it does or does not, just because something is true here and now does not mean it will be true elsewhere or tommorrow. Please keep some humility about your assertations of knowledge.

      Evolution is a theory and is taught as a theory with mostly well supported evidence. It is a complex endeavor and that some parts of the theory may be invalid is more likely that not. I have reservations about a lot of it myself. However I see very little in the way of supporting evidence for the Creationist's argument. Never the less it should be taught, in an comparitave and equitable manner along side other religious and philosophical topics, but not as a science.

      Wabi-sabi

      Matthew

    25. Re:Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0
      "The acts these men performed are the very foundation of the science that the creationist's argument is positioned against.There is also the issue of your implication of their support for the modern creationist argument. Even when they accepted the general therom, todays form of dogmatic faith might might be a bad fit. There is no way you know what these people actually thought about such matters."

      This reply is as post-modern as they come. You want to argue about what they "could have meant" rather than what was actually said. It is clear through their writings and research that the men listed were devout Christians. While there was bound to be a degree of difference on non-essential beliefs, they were all Christians. You state that creationist arguments are "positioned against" science. This could not be further from the truth. The men listed above were Christian, and were Creationist. You are correct in one regard, though. Evolution does, indeed, cross over from the realm of Science into Philosophy. But to state that we "can't know what these men really believed" is as post-modern as it gets. If this were the case, I could say the same thing about Darwin himself! Yes, we know what he wrote, but no one can really know what was meant by his words! Your experience doesn't negate any absolutes. And to state that theism or Christianity is just about control over women and children is just provocative rhetoric.

      "Even if it does or does not, just because something is true here and now does not mean it will be true elsewhere or tommorrow. Please keep some humility about your assertations of knowledge."

      More post-modern drivel. Either something is true or it is not. Ultimate Truth does not change with the times. For instance, back in Darwin's day, though they didn't know about protons, electrons, neutrons, etc. These things always existed, but had just not yet been discovered. Not knowing something doesn't make it false. You tell me to keep some humility about (my assertions) of knowledge all the while making some pretty outrageous assertions yourself. Where is your humility? Why is simply stating a fact not showing humility? If this is the case then aren't we both guilty? LOL

  66. Me Tarzan, You Cheetah. by vrochette · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Choked when I realized maybe Tarzan mated with Cheetah. Obviously we're taking about a common ancestor way before Homo Erectus--the latter dating back 2 million years ago. Still that explains why Chimps and Humans have so much in common, sharing 96% of their DNA. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens_sapiens

  67. Gives new meaning to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MILF. Monkey I'd like to !#$@#!

  68. So spider man is real ! I knew it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So spider man is real ! I knew it.

  69. This explains... by ThousandStars · · Score: 1

    Many of the /. posts I read.

  70. Here's My Family History by 955301 · · Score: 1

    I'm as old as I-can-be
    and have to tell you my-story
    a long and fruitful epogee
    about my Chim-Pan-family

    Chim-Pan A and Chim-Pan B
    married underneath a tree
    They had some girls who were care-free
    And named them Chim-Pan C and E.

    Then Chim-Pan F and Chim-Pan E
    They had a boy named Chim-Pan D
    He Ran off with Chim-Pan C
    to raise their own big family.

    Chim-Pan G through Chim-Pan P
    The bunch, they were a sight to see
    They'd run and eat and sleep and pee
    The run-amock-kid-family

    So every pod and every pea
    was gobbled up by A through P
    until their wasn't much to see
    but tattered leaves and shrubbery.

    The food was scarce and G through P
    grew old and raised small families
    And Chim-Pan Q through Chim-Pan V
    spent most their time quite hung-ar-y

    They left and found a forest tree
    that turned out to be fruit-plenty
    Time went by and Chim-Pan V
    Gave birth to W through me.

    Now you know the whole story
    About my great big family
    Tell all your friends you heard from me
    Sincerely Yours, Chim-Pan-Z

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
  71. Debating by devphaeton · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm surprised that nobody got killed trying to release this blasphemous information.

    1) Earth older than 6000 years? check
    2) Support of evolution? check
    3) bestiality OMGWTFBBQ!! check

    The fundies must be clawing their own skin off reading this!

    --


    do() || do_not(); // try();
  72. Chimps are NOT Monkeys!!! They are APES! by enforcer999 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Gosh, that gets on my every last nerve! Apes are not monkeys and chimps are apes! Now I feel better. Thank you very much!

  73. highly unlikely but kinky none the less. by cifey · · Score: 1

    "The suggestion of interbreeding was met with skepticism by paleontologists, who said they had trouble imagining a successful breeding between early human ancestors, which walked upright, and the chimpanzee ancestors, which walked on all fours."

    --
    Hello Cruel World
  74. Old Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A couple of old school British colonialists conversing...

    "What ever happened to that Smythe fellow?"

    "Well, last I heard he was cohabitating with a chimpanzee in Chad."

    "A chimpanzee!? Male or female?"

    "Female of course, nothing queer about old Smythe."

  75. obligatory joke. by sammy+baby · · Score: 4, Funny

    A guy on vacation goes to the big city as a tourist when he makes the acquaintance of someone named Sal. Sal is a gregarious guy, knows everything about the city, and seems to have done everything it is possible to have done, so tourist guy is happy to have him along as a companion.

    During their travels, Sal points to a block of row homes. "See those houses? I was on the construction crew that built those, and maybe half the other houses in this neighborhood. But do they call me "Sal, the home builder?" No."

    Later, while crossing a bridge, Sal points to a spot on the river below. "See that? Right there, there was this rowboat with a bunch of kids in it, which capsized. Idiot parents didn't put lifejackets on the kids. So I had to jump in and save the little guys. Seven kids, I pulled out of the water! But do they call me, "Sal, the saver of drowning children?" No."

    Later still, they're passing the metropolitan zoo. Sal looks particularly steamed. "Okay. See the primate house over there?"

    "I fucked ONE chimp..."

    1. Re:obligatory joke. by siegesama · · Score: 1

      Warren Ellis called, and he wants his joke back :)

      --
      what the hell is a 'junk character', anyway?
  76. Well, A Monkey's Nephew, Actually by gurutc · · Score: 1

    or niece

    --
    Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
  77. Romantic by Chr0nik · · Score: 1

    Come over here bobo, and give me some of that sweet monkey lovin'! Afterward, we can fling poo at eachother, and eat ants all night in the moonlight. Ahh yes, romance is in the air, my sweet.

    --


    ... what did you expect, something profound?
  78. When did this stop? by FredThompson · · Score: 1

    This article is pure bogus garbage. Anyone who's been to Washington D.C., Brussels, Rome, London, or any other world capital will clearly see evidence of human/chimp interbreeding. Curiously, the results of such breeding most commonly resemeble the posterior of an equine. Film at 11.

  79. next year's news by Fry-kun · · Score: 1

    A Korean professor fakes cloning a human-chimp hybrid and gets another 10 years in jail.

    --
    Did you know that "FTW" ("for the win") is a direct translation of "Sieg Heil"?
  80. Re: Why the need... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Informative

    quote: When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution.

    ---
    What was he thinking? Of course it stems from evolution.

    Art may be the equivalent of stronger muscles for the mind. Artists may make it possible to do completely new and useful activities.

    Or easier to understand bee dances- artists may figure out new ways to communicate ideas for the rest of the social group.

    Or a peacock's tail- artists may have sex & reproduce more than non-artists.

    Or just another way of gathering food. "Rich" members of society give food & resources to artists allowing artists to survive and reproduce. So artists are a successful symbiote or parasite on powerful or rich members of society.

    ---

    Some things like "perfect" pitch or a "four octive range" are rare but basic talents run strong in some families just as talent for football runs strong in others.

    ---

    As soon as a creature has the ability to be happy or unhappy (and even dogs can do this) then you can train them to behave differently without having to give them real food or resources. How is a painting of a rich patron that different from a pat on the head and praise to your dog that fetched the dead pigeon for you (or rolled over and played dead).

    Art could start randomly-- a joke or story or picture that stimulates the brain of barely intelligent apes could definately have value (and cost to produce). Once it has value and cost, then it will be selected for or against by natural selection.

    A worst case example- if you spend your people's grain to build a big statue of yourself, they may all starve and then you will be killed by them or enemy soldiers.

    So art can vary from the little ruffle of yellow on the back of a bird's neck to the gaudy and expensive peacock's tail (and it does-- people somewhere probably died because of the money and resources spent on the orange gateway art project in central park).

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  81. how do they mate? by oringo · · Score: 1
    From TFA:
    The suggestion of interbreeding was met with skepticism by paleontologists, who said they had trouble imagining a successful breeding between early human ancestors, which walked upright, and the chimpanzee ancestors, which walked on all fours.
    Hmm... that sounds perfect for... doggie style?
  82. MISLEADING! by posterlogo · · Score: 4, Informative

    The blurb is very misleading. There was no "intercourse between humans and chimps" because THERE WERE NO humans or chimps back then. We did not evolve from chimps, humans and chimps simply had COMMON ancestry, a very long time ago. What this means is that the ancient ancestor of humans was able to, for a period of time, interbreed with the ancient ancestor of chimps. They were NOT that different back then. They may not have even looked very different. However, the genetic code was beginning to diverge because they had formed into two isolated populations, and then came back together briefly, before diverging forever into the lineages we can observe today. This "messy" split theory is still not entirely proven, but is an interesting analysis based on genetic sequence divergance data obtained from hundreds of specimens.

  83. Awesome by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 0, Troll

    Now when to tell someone to "go fuck a monkey", I know they really can!

  84. Monkeys Are Hairy by DenDude · · Score: 1

    That would probably explain why I look like a silverback when my shirt's off. And the calluses on my knuckles? It's cause the drag on the ground when I walk. Damn, I hate being a primate.

    --
    A Haiku: my language choices/assembler pascal lisp c/old school programmer
  85. Open Source DNA by IM666 · · Score: 1

    To all the Creationists out there: If God did not intend for evolution to occur, he would have made a closed source genome. But, since it is open source, anybody can alterations...

    1. Re:Open Source DNA by Coldfinger · · Score: 1

      DNA is not Open Source. Scientists have been working for decades to reverse engineer it. But will they make it before they are sued for violation of the DMCA?

  86. Human-Chimp hybrids are alive today! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Human-Chimp hybrids are alive today! I know this for a fact, in that:
    - I have work directly for them (the hybrid being my direct supervisor),
    - I have worked for companies that they were members of the executive staff,
    - I have even invested in stock, in companies that, as it turns out, they ran,
    - I suspect (at least) a few are elected to office in Washington DC, right now!
    How else do you explain the human appearance and animal behavior of many supervisors, Corporate Executives and politicians?!!

    1. Re:Human-Chimp hybrids are alive today! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You worked for RMS? Wow. Does he smell as bad as he looks?

  87. I always wondered by MrNougat · · Score: 1

    I always wondered why my three-year-old son has so much back hair.

    --
    Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
  88. not humans & chimps fucktards by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

    ... human ancestors bred with chimpanzee ancestors long after they had initially separated into two species

    More like lions & tigers than humans & chimps

    fucking hyping wankers

    lol, no need

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    1. Re:not humans & chimps fucktards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so, THAT's your excuse...

  89. In other news... by lamz · · Score: 1

    The earliest recorded case of 'beer goggles' recorded 5.4 million years ago.

    Caveman 1: Dude, you totally did a chimp last night.
    Caveman 2: Oh my God! How much did I drink?

    --

    Mike van Lammeren
    It will challenge your head, your brain, and your mind.

  90. Interesting comments on the X chromosome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the article: "... that sequences from the X chromosome, one of two chromosomes that determine gender, gave consistently more recent divergence times". Rephrased, the X chromosome is more chimpanzee-like. Remember, in humans, XY is male and XX is female. Any conclusions? (Ducks).

    1. Re:Interesting comments on the X chromosome by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      And yet the Y chromosome is evolving more than the X, what's your point? :-P

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
  91. This means big changes-- by Rooktoven · · Score: 1

    Now instead of yelling "God made Adam and Eve not Adam and Steve!", the creationists will have to yell "God made Adam and Eve, not Adam and Chim-Chim!"

    --

    Acquiescence leads to obliteration
  92. Bah, evolution! Iluvatar created us all! by Lispy · · Score: 2, Informative

    As everyone knows the secondborn were created by Iluvatar and the Valar.
    The interbreeding occurded in Angband where Morgoth created the orks and in Isengart where Saruman created the Urugh.
    Are all songs forgotten since the Eldar left?

    *sigh*

  93. We have humans with animals today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who hasn't at least seen the ads for porn sites where women have sex with animals?

    Who hasn't at least heard about men and farm animals?

    So our less civilized ancestors did NOT mess around with chimps, only sheep, cows, and anything else that would let them. makes sense to me...

  94. recent monkey/human tryst seen by millions by wiredpasture · · Score: 1

    I think it just happened Monday. Did anyone else see Katie Couric kiss the Yahoo! chimp full on the lips on the Today show? CBS must be thrilled.

  95. In accordance with the State of Kansas ... by graphicartist82 · · Score: 1

    In accordance with the State of Kansas, we must offer this alternative to evolution *cue soundtrack to "I dream of Jeannie"*

  96. Inbreeding by TheRecklessWanderer · · Score: 1

    If you go to Amsterdam, you can see monkeys and humans breeding live right NOW!!

    --
    Mean what you say...say what you mean.
  97. Re:There won't be ant controversy here! by MS-06FZ · · Score: 1

    Why not? The ancestral post seems to be judging evolution as a whole according to standards which are not only very human, but also very specific to current-era sensibilities. It holds aloft our forms of cultural expression - forms of expression which were specifically crafted to appeal to human sensibilities, and asks why evolution does not bless all forms of life with this same style of expression, or at least something close enough that we, who have declared ourselves to be the best and smartest of all the animals, could understand.

    I do not speak Antish. I don't know anyone who does. I think it's inappropriate to assume we know everything there is to know about being an ant, certainly not enough to say whether there is any room for creativity in their tiny brains.

    As for whether that question is at all relevant to evolution - I think others have answered that question quite well already.

    --
    ---GEC
    I'm but the humble pupil, seeking to snatch the scratchbuilt pebble from the master's fully articulated hand
  98. Monkey Fucker by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

    "You're such a monkey-fucker!"
    "Why would you call me a monkey-fucker?"
    "Well, let's see. First of all, you fuck monkeys."
    "Oh yeah!"
    HAHAHAHA

  99. Culture, Language, and Art by cutedinochick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Culture - traditions that are passed down over time. These are taught, and are not done by instinct. There are several bird species, as well as primates and orcas, that have "cultures" distinct from other populations of the same species. Some orca pods have learned (and taught their offspring) how to kill seals by beaching themselves. Other orcas don't do this. Similar things happen with dolphins, tool-using birds, Japanese macaques and other primates, and the list goes on. Umm, no, they don't get fancy headdresses and dance around, but where are you going to draw the line? Arbitrarily? Psychologically, these things are culture.

    Art - Bowerbirds. Look them up. Yeah, maybe it's for sexual purposes, but maybe our own art began that way as well. Several birds have taken art to an extreme to the point that sex does not appear to be the main goal.

    Language - birds of the same species have different dialects in different regions. Dolphins have sounds that represent names of individuals, each name being a part of the mother's name. It's true that we don't know exactly how animals communicate, but I doubt you would say that "dolphins are different from everything else" and mean this as a point in denying the processes of evolution for that species simply because they use echolocation.

    These "people do this and animals don't" never hold up, because the same distinctions can be made with EVERY organism. You are creating arbitrary boundaries.

    1. Re:Culture, Language, and Art by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      The actions of human beings are far more structured, calculated, and deliberate than those of any other species. This whole relativist perspective might be nifty at first, but eventually just leads to some sort of infinite regression.

      Comparing a dolphin holding a paint brush and moving it to make marks on a canvas or sheet of paper to the act of a human being sculpting an intricate statue is ludicrous. There is nothing arbitrary about calling the former an unintentional act unappreciated by its actor and the latter a fully intentional act with significance.

      Are you willing to stipulate that nuclear warfare and an attack by a swarm of bees are analogous as well? I'd hope not.

    2. Re:Culture, Language, and Art by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      Do you have evidence to back that up, or is that just what you want to believe? I listed several critters, and can list more, and I don't see how a bowerbird decorating its bower it has constructed out of sticks, with blue flowers and other blue objects, is unintentional. They are extremely meticulous, and make sure to remove any insect or anything that is obstructing it. This requires a lot of energy. Sure, it is mainly to impress a mate (though sometimes they get so excited about decorating that they don't even notice when a receptive female shows up), but I would argue, and many anthropologists would too, that our art began as a similar purpose.

      Also, was I the one who mentioned a dolphin holding a paint brush? That is a ludicrous example, and if I did, it was to say that it does not make sense. Can you counter my other (real) examples?

      Regardless of what you want to believe, these things do occur and people study them and find them fascinating, as do I. Your distinctions show a gradation (MORE structured, etc...) and this is not a true distinction. You can't just draw the line at "humans" just because you want to and you have no actual knowledge of what other animals are, in fact, doing. Many of these are, I admit, recent discoveries, because it has been thinking like yours that has prevented people from WANTING to see these things in nature, and believing them when they did see them (scientists are human, after all). I wonder if I told you from where I got this information you would even check it out yourself and try to learn anything about the subject, or will you always tell people that there is a real distinction and hope that they have no counter for it?

      Creationists harrass museum gift shop workers, not the actual scientists. Why?

    3. Re:Culture, Language, and Art by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      Do you mean evidence to back up my assertion that applying relativist principles in this case does not hold? No, I have no such evidence, mainly because such evidence can not scientifically exist (prove aliens don't exist). Nonetheless, there is a lack of evidence of what thoughts go threw animals' minds, leaving only speculation as to their mental capacity, motivations, and thought processes. [To be fair, no one other than us knows what goes through our minds.]

      You mentioned dolphins. Whether their "art" is a ludicrous example made by you or not is not germane, since the relativist concept you are applying does not exempt them.

      I will sum it up for you bluntly: We are special because of our dominance over the animals. We can control their birth through breeding, death through killing, and actions through training. We are capable of doing this deliberately, calculatingly, and precisely -- not by some accident or insinct. We have free will and cognitive abilities no other creature on this planet has. If this strikes you as backwards thinking, then I ask you if my mind is really so closed while yours is open?

      Since I have no clue why you believe relativist behavioral theory and evolution are mutually exclusive, I am not sure what you insinuation is with respect to that comment on Creationists. At any rate, I can take the flaimbait and ask you why there are those living in the Northeast US who feel compelled to ridicule the creationist beliefs of Baptist Christians in the South.

    4. Re:Culture, Language, and Art by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      Wow, my point was that people like to pick on people who may not know much about a topic, in the hopes that they themselves will be shown to be correct. I'm from Kentucky, and I don't think all Baptists are creationists. I don't care what they believe, because belief and faith are personal things. But if it doesn't follow the processes of science, it cannot be taught in a science class. I pick on no one, I'm only used to defending my own field. I have never called anyone names, but you can bet I have been called horrible things by creationists, and perhaps I ama bit defensive when I think I am speaking to one.

      If dolphins indeed picked up a paintbrush and used it themselves, then that would be within what I am talking about. But people teaching a parrot to say some words doesn't count, if you understand what I mean. We can't define their culture, etc. by using our own as the best example. We can't force other animals to imitate us and say that they then have culture.

      Dominion over the animals? However you want to make yourself feel better. I appreciate animals most by learning about their innate behaviors, not the ones we have taught them. Nor do I enjoy killing or breeding. I suppose all that is your expertise, but I will say that there are lots of examples of symbiotic relationships. Perhaps ours with animals is more complex, but it's fundamnetally not so different.

    5. Re:Culture, Language, and Art by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      Well, I am from Massachusetts and I can not begin to tell you how much media attention southern states get for teaching Creationism. Although teaching students in a science classroom that there is a possibility of a centiant being that created us hardly seems to challenge science to me. Contesting the teaching of such a notion just strikes me as some kind of pop science (didn't you know cigarettes kill more people than anything else?). Science class is supposed to be about examination of evidence and theories, not teaching children what is correct and incorrect. Science is not about whether Creationism is right or wrong, it is about defining a theory and examining its supporting evidence. At any rate, I have no desire to push your buttons on the topic.

      I've never seen an animal build a 100 story building with high speed elevators, mile long suspension bridge, orbiting satellites, etc. Beyond that, any notion that an animal does anything for a specific reason, such as to attract a mate, is speculative and in my humble opinion fundamentally flawed by our human inclination to examine what is foreign to us by putting it in our perspective.

      Animals do not have formal language, it is speculated that at *best* they can communicate simple desires. At worst, it is noise that sometimes insights appropriate action from another animal.

      We are superior, pure and simple. This does not bring me joy nor pain. The simple and undeniable reality is that we are the ones in control.

    6. Re:Culture, Language, and Art by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      Well, I can respect that. I do want to share an interesting bit of research with you however, on the power of sexual selection.

      There's this African widowbird, and the male has a very long tail. In order to test whether or not this was sexually selected, the researchers cut the tails of all the male widowbirds. To some, they left them with the shorter tails. To others, they simply reattached the tail (all birds underwent the same cutting treatment, as a control), and to others they attached a double-long tail.

      The researchers were then able to observe the birds and monitor how many mates each of them got. The ones with the longest tails receive by far the most mates, and the ones with no tails received none at all. The researchers then added even more feathers to the long-tailed birds, to the point that the birds could no longer fly, and they received the most mates of all!

      Studies like this are being done more and more frequently now, and show that sexual selection is an extemely powerful force, and also, these results aren't speculative, they can even be quantified.

      P.S. The birds' tails would have grown back the following season, though I can imagine they were confused as hell during the study!

  100. Great SciFi! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, reading all the blather about Darwinian evolution is great reading - who needs to buy SciFi novels when I've got /. !!

    Paleez, I bet you guys believe in body thetans as well :-\

  101. Micro vs. Macro in an ID context by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

    The difference between micro and macro evolution would be significant if random mutation and natural selection cannot explain a natural phenomenon. If you cannot add up a bunch of small changes into a larger change within that framework, that would be a major challenge for Darwinism. You would then have a back and forth about a particular phenomenon to attempt to explain how it could be explained.

    That is if Darwinistic theories are falsifiable. If not, you would then just get a faith commitment to materialism. "It happened by random mutation because it cannot be other way according to my philosophical presuppositions."

    The Intelligent Design concept of irreducible complexity would be how you falsify Darwinism. But that isn't science, so Darwinism must not be either.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:Micro vs. Macro in an ID context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While it is certainly true that a natural biological structure that is irreducibly complex would not sit well with Darwinian evolution, you would first have to demonstrate that it is irreducibly complex. This would entail eliminating all possible scenarios by which it might have come about by stages, including those you have not thought of. Where ID fails as a science it's core assertion that an absence of evidence is evidence of absence; that there's no evidence of earlier stages of development implies that there are no earlier stages of development.

      Dawinism is a beautiful theory that could be shot down by one ugly fact. Intelligent Design is an unproven assertion that could be shot down by one evolutionary 'just-so' story.

      I don't need facts to dismiss 'irreducible complexity', any half-plausible story serves to demonstrate that the complexity is reducible; and even if I can't think of one, that's proof of nothing but my own woeful imagination.

    2. Re:Micro vs. Macro in an ID context by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      Then Darwinism, specifically the random mutation and natural selection mechanism, is unfalsifiable.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    3. Re:Micro vs. Macro in an ID context by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      The Intelligent Design concept of irreducible complexity would be how you falsify Darwinism. But that isn't science, so Darwinism must not be either.

      This is a false dichotomy. There exist falsification criteria for common descent that are not dependent upon Intelligent Design being scientific. Locating Precambrian mammal fossils would falsify evolution. Discovering a transposon that exists in whales and cows but not in hippos would falsify intelligent design.

    4. Re:Micro vs. Macro in an ID context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then Darwinism, specifically the random mutation and natural selection mechanism, is unfalsifiable.

      That's funny, because scientists all know Darwinism is false. The theory of evolution has advanced far beyond Darwin's initial start. Examples of evolution due to natural selection falsify Darwin's theories. It's easy to win an argument with a dead man. Galileo's theories have been proven false too. The doesn't make flat Earth people any more right.

    5. Re:Micro vs. Macro in an ID context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That should be:

      Examples of evolution due to sexual selection falsify Darwin's theories.

      Now I have to wait ages for the anti anonymous comment filter to let me comment again.

    6. Re:Micro vs. Macro in an ID context by plunge · · Score: 1

      "The difference between micro and macro evolution would be significant if random mutation and natural selection cannot explain a natural phenomenon."

      ???

      "If you cannot add up a bunch of small changes into a larger change within that framework, that would be a major challenge for Darwinism."

      Well, sure, in that particular case. But we already know that and how this process can and does work in many cases.

      "The Intelligent Design concept of irreducible complexity would be how you falsify Darwinism. But that isn't science, so Darwinism must not be either."

      First of all, it isn't really an ID concept: as you quoted, Darwin was the first one to state it. If it were shown to be the case, that would be evidence against evolution, but not FOR Intelligent Design. So don't confuse the fact that ID isn't science with whether or not evolution is falsifiable.

      One of the reasons evolution is so certain is precisely because it is so potentially falsifiable, and yet all the evidence keeps coming up for it, even though it would theoretically be very very easy for it not to. It just doesn't, in practice. That's very telling.

  102. Explains why I'm horney at the ape house. by BrentRJones · · Score: 1

    Those chimp ladies are so good looking.

    --
    Help end the use of Sigs. Tomorrow
  103. In other news, Michael Jackson and Bubbles.... by Lowridah · · Score: 1

    knew about it all along.

  104. Your premise is wrong by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    Humans have some really unique aspects about us as a species. We have advanced language. We have art. We have complex emotions and psychology.

    None of those are unique to humans.

    despite the fact that there are TONS more ants on the earth than humans, and the number of generations of ants in all of history, they never evolved to have art or culture.

    How exactly do you know that ants don't make artistic scent patterns deep in their tunnels?

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  105. A Constitutional Amendment by srobert · · Score: 1

    From the Desk of George W. Bush:
      In light of this information, I have proposed a Constitutional Amendment that would stipulate that marriage be defined as the union of a human man and a human woman.
    Thank You,
      God Bless America
    GWB

  106. Monkey Business by mikbry24 · · Score: 0, Troll

    "This is the critical point that creationists who blather on about "macroevolution vs. microevolution" (a distinction without a difference) and "nobody has ever observed a speciation event" (just not true) willfully miss. Species lines are imposed by observers after the fact; they are not inherent in the nature of living organisms."

    Actually, there is a huge distinction between macroevolution and microevolution. Microevolution has, obviously, been observed and validated. What speciation event has been observed or proven? Now the neo-Darwinists are grasping at straws by spewing out a provocative idea that has no basis in truth, but is being formulated from a faulty presupposition. One thing overlooked in these articles is that since Toumai (Sahelanthropus tchadensis) is not human, they must concoct another harebrained hypothesis to explain their faulty evolutionary points of view. This isn't a blow to Creationists, it is a blow to Evolution, because, yet again, they've been proven wrong on a supposed human ancestor though, in fairness, many evolutionists had already had sharp disagreements and debunked the Toumai fossil after the grandiose announcement that a human ancestor had been found. However, the follow-up studies that prove that Toumai wasn't human don't get the fanfare that the initial announcement gets. Such is the neo-Darwinian circus. I'm sure Toumai, even though debunked, will be in text books for the next 100 years as a prime example of a human ancestor any way.

  107. What a load of crap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I cannot believe anyone in their right mind believes that drivel.

  108. Cue the creationist Terrence and Philip by BearRanger · · Score: 1

    Shut your f**kin' face monkey f**ker!

  109. Yup, this explains a lot by kalirion · · Score: 1

    "People, people, please remember, when you're having sex with a monkey, you're also having sex with every monkey that monkey has ever had sex with!" -Dick Dietrick, Night Stand.


    Yes, I know chimpanzees are not monkeys.

  110. Hold your fire, men! by spun · · Score: 1

    The only thing left here is a huge smoking crater. The poor schmoe has been shown six ways from Sunday how his arguments are based on misunderstanding and if he still doesn't get it, I'd call it willfull ignorance.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  111. I get it... by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We look so much like monkeys, we must have fucked them at some point. Brilliant science! An epiphany struck over a pint of Guinness no doubt.

  112. Evolution is NOT random by cutedinochick · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, the chaos thing doesn't work for a lot of people studying it. Evolution is not random. Mutations are random. The processes of evolution require that some mutations are more beneficial than others, and adaptation occurs when a population alters to the point of becoming better adapted to its environment. This may be morphologically or behaviorally. Evolution has a lot of genetic components (it wouldn't happen at all without genetic variation), but the environment is what the population has to adapt to. Remember, evolution acts on the level of species or populations, not at the level of genome, and it is anything but random.

    1. Re:Evolution is NOT random by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      So it's like a bridge rectifier in electronics. The source of movement is random, but the structure affected by the movement works in a way that directs the movement.

      In biology, the direction of movement is that of survival, ie: that which survives, passes its traits to the next generation. That which does not, does not. It sounds designed, but the beauty of the natural world is that, once you have life (defined as the chemical process in which a molecule can reproduce itself using the compounds found in its environment), you have evolution (because those molecules that can reproduce themselves will continue to do so unless modified by the environment to the point where they cannot, any non-fatal modifications will be passed on to the next generation of compounds).

      The eventuality of this is that, once you have life, it's only a matter of time until it's intelligent. This is because intelligence is a survival trait that can hardly be overlooked over the course of billions of years; for example, the ability to recognize that the 5 ton stone rolling your way would probably cause you fatal damage, and the cognizance to move out of the way both stem from intelligence.

      The fact that our evolved intelligence has evolved far enough to have us question the existence of a divine creator we came up with thousands of years ago in order to, for the time being, explain where we came from just shows how many wars our species has been through.

      Because, in War, the strongest and least stupid usually have the highest survival rate. You know, unless one side is rather arbitrarily killing an entire group of people.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    2. Re:Evolution is NOT random by cutedinochick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's true, abstract thought has classicly tended to be a distinctly human trait, but now experiments with crows (the most intelligent of birds) have shown that they too show this. It is hard to test though, and we're just now starting to see things like this in other animals.

      I don't want to be misunderstood, however. Higher intelligence is not the goal of a lineage. Lots of critters (not to mention plants) do just fine without much at all, as they have ways of evading danger that we have only recently discovered. Bats aren't that smart, but hey, they have sonar to help them hunt their prey, and that's working good enough for them (though there is an "arms race" between some species of bats and their prey - some moths know how to screw up their sonar).

      WE think intelligence is the most important because that's what we have - we lack speed, physical strength, decent sense of smell/hearing, echolocation and sonar, etc. etc. (by natural means, of course). But intelligence is just one way in which things can gain an upper hand. Evolution can't be thought of as a progression from "worms to people," (the old Linnaean system) - we're all just doing what we need to do to survive and reproduce.

  113. Now it makes sense by obnoxiousbastard · · Score: 1

    The actions of some of our beloved politicians in recent years are make more sense given this discovery.

    --
    Is that a SCSI connector or are you just glad to see me?
  114. Hot Primate Action by Ranger · · Score: 1

    It just goes to show our ancestors would screw just about anything.

    So it really was planet of the apes back then.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  115. More recent than you think! by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Of course humans and chimpanzees of interbred recently... Darl McBride is living proof! And I'm a little suspicious about this guy too!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  116. As with most things sex is your answer by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    When I asked a professor point blank why the need for art and culture would develop through the course of evolution, he responded that he doesn't believe those traits would stem from evolution.

    Most of those traits that your are referring to, are typically sexually selected traits. There are a plethora of examples in the animal world were traits are developed that have nothing to do with survival but everything to do with procreation.

    Look at the male peacocks tail. Male peacocks - and many other bird species too - have spectacular 'tails' that are extravagantly developed. The peacock tail is a disadvantage to survival and there a specific "costs" in maintaining such an extravagant train.

    All sexually reproducing species have traits that are sexually selected and result in bizarre displays such as large antlers, bright colors, hairless bodies or even musical ability.

    Note: your two points on how evolution works from which your reasoning springs is flawed and incomplete. I find Dawkins gene's centric viewpoint revolutionary and provides a much deeper level of understanding to how and why natural selection works.

  117. Grab the kindling and get the witch! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll ask you a question again, why don't humans have wings?

    Exactly. When the primordial thrust behind evolution, survival, suggests we should have. I think Ender raises a clever yet subtle tenet of that model which seems lost on most here, even you.

    Reread his posts carefully and cast all your inclinations and bias aside for just a bit. Quiet your mind and a tempest of creativity will soon follow.

    I don't think I've seen such fervor and angst wielded against one man (Ender) for honest intellectual pursuits since the likes of Salem. He must be a witch! Burn him! Burn him!

    1. Re:Grab the kindling and get the witch! by spun · · Score: 1

      Fitness criteria change as the environment changes. What is fit for one species in one environment is not the same as what is fit for another species, or the same species in a different environment. Wings won't help a lobster. Gills won't help a bird. Evolution is not directed towards greater and greater fitness on some arbitrary external scale of fitness.

      It isn't that we don't get what ender is trying to say, it's that he doesn't get how we have answered his question because he is basing his premise on false assumptions. If we appear vehement it's because many of us have addressed these same concerns again and again, often to the same person who appears incapable of understanding the answers he is given because he is incapable of changing his basic assumptions.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:Grab the kindling and get the witch! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a chamber you take one six-sided die and roll it. You take another six-sided die and put it into another chamber with the same configuration as the result of your first roll. In each chamber you roll another six-sided die and place it after the first. In two new chambers you copy the configurations of the other two chambers, and then roll a six-sided die in each chamber and put it in line after the preceding one. You keep copying and rolling dice in chambers until you have an arbitrarily long series of random digits. You're taking two chambers that at one point diverged from each other and looking at the digits that are different and not the N initial digits that are the same and saying, "Why aren't these strings of digits the same, if they have a common ancestor?" And you're doing this because you believe there to be one fitness criteria at play for which there is a supreme organism. You can make all sorts of fitness criteria games out of this little random game to decide which chambers survive and which ones die, and you'll obtain different chamber configurations when you stop playing. The is an assumption that you are making is clearly false and you can verify it for yourself by looking outside and seeing all of that biodiversity. You'll do that and you'll proclaim, "Aha, you were wrong about evolution!" But then you were the one suggesting that there is only one fitness criteria, not evolutionary theory. That is unless you consider "survive and reproduce" a fitness criteria. There are a lot of roads to Rome there, aren't there?

  118. We DO have a common ancestor with chimps. by Cujo · · Score: 1

    I refer you to the excellent Evolution 101 podcast, transcripts of which can be found here. Select the transcripts that focus on molecular evidence. The molecular evidence is overwhelming that we have a common ancestor with chimps, and creatonist theory (if you can call it that) is falsified.

    This isn't to say that nothing is unique about humans. Clearly we were somehow positioned to undergo rapid selection for certain traits that the chimp ancestor population didn't need. Reconstructing how that happened is reasearch program that will take generations, but gaps in knowledge about past events doesn't discredit the knowledge we do have, however much you may wish it otherwise.

    That all life on Earth in its amazing diversity has a common ancestry in the inconceivable distant past is to me a much more awe inspiring thought than any myth of special creation. Scientists and other thoughtful people don't just reject creationism because it's demonstrably wrong - they also reject it because it's ugly.

    --

    Helium balloons want to be free.

  119. Re:Huh? I thought it was... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Wow, that is funny!

    "Additionally, a 404 Not Found error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request."

    Which means, as near as i can figure, the 404-not found page was NOT FOUND! (404)

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  120. Title... by BkBen7 · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't it be 'Well a monkey'll be my uncle'?

    --
    I'm a Book
    On the Bookshelf
  121. diff -urb chimp_dna/ human_dna/ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From TFA:
    Scientists can then use a computer to put the segments of human and chimp DNA into alignment, placing side by side the segments that are very similar.

    For each pair of segments, they then calculated how long it would have taken to accumulate all the differences. The team used sophisticated statistical techniques to calculate these ''divergence times."

    To put this into perspective: all they did is a diff the two genomes and attempt to extrapolate modification dates based on similarity and difference. Unfortunately, DNA doesn't come with a timestamp, and it doesn't have comments like /* May 18, 43,210,863 BC: FSM0923887 - Increased human brain size. */. Therefore, any attempt to establish a timeline using such methods is flawed from the start because it involves unscientific/unknowable/unprovable guesswork.

    If you want to tell me the DNA sequences are very similar, that's fine. If you want to say that it probably implies they're probably forked from the same source tree, that's fine too. And it's also fine if you want to say something like: "based on our current understanding of the DNA grammar, it appears that these lines in chimp_dna/fling_feces.c were merged back from a similar routine in human_dna/throw_rocks.c; therefore, we assume that there was some monkey business going on between the two species."

    But please do not try to sensationalize this by guessing when or how often the forks and merges occured. That's just bad science.

    I feel stupidder fur havening reed dat ardicull.
  122. Re:Chimps are NOT Monkeys!!! They are APES! by kalirion · · Score: 1

    It's safe to call apes monkeys as long as you're not referring to orangutan librarians.

  123. M0NKEYS FOR ANCESTORS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, is it the Windows users that have monkeys for ancestors or is it the Linux users that have monkeys for ancestors?

    Theo daRat

  124. did we forget by jaimz22 · · Score: 1

    "A new report suggests that interbreeding between humans and chimpanzees happened a lot more recently than was previously thought"

    did we all forget about Micheal jackson and bobo?

    that was only about 10 years ago...

  125. This gives new meaning... by dark&stormynight · · Score: 1

    ...to the term "hot monkey love".

  126. My answer by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Show me proof for God and I'll start working on finding one for positive mutation.

    I somehow doubt I'll have the harder job here...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:My answer by 123abc · · Score: 0

      Do it then. Find a mutation that's 'positive'. Let us know what you find.

      While you're at it, let us know if the creature has become more or less specialized to live in their environment. In other words, did the mutation allow them to survive better under the current circumstances or make them less vulnerable to change?

      Thanks.

    2. Re:My answer by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Great example of creationist reading comprehension. The proposed deal was that proof of a god be provided first. The creationist obviously thinks the deal was to provide proof of a positive mutation first.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    3. Re:My answer by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Take Indian and African elefants and, just as an example, their ears. African elefants need bigger ears to create more surface for cooling purposes, while Indian need smaller ones so they don't brush against every branch in the jungle.

      Your turn for some evidence for God.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:My answer by 123abc · · Score: 0

      I can't prove there's a God.

      But I can prove mutations are beneficial or not if I mutate an organism and see what happens.

      So, since I can directly observe the outcome of a mutation, I can prove mutations are beneficial, neutral, or bad.

      The elephant example is not proof. I cannot prove a random mutation happened unless I take DNA from one of the elphant types, mutate it _randomly_ and get different ear size.

      The elephant example is _assuming_ a mutation happened and that the DNA change was not intentional.

      Elephant ears are a bad example. More impressive would be mutating an elephant and getting a cat.
      Your elephant example is more like the dog breeds we have MUTated today.

    5. Re:My answer by 123abc · · Score: 0

      Listen Dipshit MuthaFucka,

      Everyone knows the existence of God can't be proven unless God shows up on the doorstep someday.

      The same goes for mutations; unless mutations are _directly observed_ to be 'positive' by _randomly_ mutating DNA, they can't be proven to cause a 'positive' outcome.

      Why do I have 'positive' in quotes? Because it's all relative. Flippers work great for swimming in water, but suck for running on land.

    6. Re:My answer by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Oh, you seem to have been misled. Just to clarify, I'm not talking with you, I am laughing AT you.

      Until more people stand up and public laugh at the ignorance of creationists, we're just not safe.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    7. Re:My answer by 123abc · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, are you saying we should no longer teach engineering design in college since the environment can just build stuff.

      All of my Electrical Engineering courses (from about 16 years ago) taught design. In fact, here are some titles I see on my bookshelf that I haven't cracked open for years:
      "The Art of Digital Design"
      "Microprocessors and Microcomputer Based System Design"
      "Computer Engineering Hardware Design"

      Nowhere in engineering is there a book called "The Art of Shooting X-Rays at Silicon and Expecting Things to Work Better" or "The Evolution of Computer Hardware by Blasting The Son of a Bitch with Gamma Rays to Improve System Quality"

      Books like that would be something to laugh at, because everyone in engineering knows things don't design themselves. (Don't even get started with genetic algorithms. The deck is stacked to produce the _desired_ optimal outcome.)

      You can laugh at Newton, Maxwell, Kelvin and other great scientists that rejected evolution all day long since they're dead. Maybe they were ignorant. Or maybe, since the theory of evolution dates back to the ancient Greeks, these scientists just didn't buy evolution either.

    8. Re:My answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Find one? Hell I've induced one.

      Create a bacteria with a mutation that prevents it from growing on a particular substrate. Attempt to grow that bacteria on that substrate in the presence of a chemical to determine whether that chemical is mutagenic. If the bacteria forms colonies, then the gene responsible for the enzyme that allows the use of the substrate must have mutated. If that mutation allows life, I'd say that was positive.

    9. Re:My answer by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Haha, everybody laugh at the creationist! Someday, nobody's going to believe your anti-science crap. You'll be a staple in comedy clubs. Hell, you already are!

      I can't look away. It's like an intelligently designed creationist train wreck.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    10. Re:My answer by 123abc · · Score: 0

      You're weak. You're one of those little boys in school that always goes with the flow, even though it might lead you off a cliff. You're afraid of being laughed at by people on /., so you take the usual 'I'll bash creationists to look cool' approach. Darwinian Evolution goes against every law of probability, statistics, and physics. There are many reasons to reject it. A lot of scientists, who are not creationists, do. And in none of my statements have I mentioned I was a creationist. I just posed a simple question and have yet to get an answer.

    11. Re:My answer by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      I'm not bashing creationists to look cool, I'm laughing at you because I can't help it. You're making me blow milk out my nose!

      And the implication that intelligent design isn't creationism -- brilliant! It's too much. I'm in pain from laughing so hard.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  127. Apes and Humans Split! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you think the divorace was a messy one?

  128. Nebraska boys by oliverk · · Score: 1

    I saw some commentary on this topic claiming it was "unthinkable" that a human ancestor would mate with a chimp. Now, as near as I can tell, some of the issues of, erm, cross-species intercourse are continuing to this day. It's frowned upon, sure. But social norms be damned it's still happening. It's just that the intercourse actually led to reproduction. That's the sticky bit. Um. Pun not intended.

    --
    ---- Please be nice in case my Slashdot karma ~= my real life karma.
  129. So bestiality is now ok by the Bibleguys? by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Funny

    I mean, after all, we now have proof it is for propagation...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  130. Art as adaptation by jpowers · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Art's value in an early society would be the capacity to express, prior to any scientific method or reasoned understanding of that capacity, ideas that could not be framed using early simple language alone. The later discovery that certain art is pleasing to our visual or auditory senses is not the advantage, but a refinement on the advantage I get from the very practical ability to discuss something in detail without actually standing next to it.

    You and I are in a small tribe. I need to describe to you how to stalk a mammoth, and I can't explain it while we're actually dodging the mammoth's tusks. Everything in my life and your life we've learned by watching other people do and by our own painful trial and error, so either you come along on the hunt but can't participate the first time, or I have to coach you in advance. We need every hand we can get to have a chance of bringing these monsters down, so I will coach you, but I don't have military tactical theory, survey maps, anatomy books, video recordings of other hunts, watches, geometry, more than two dozen words, or even a hard count of how many spears it will take to kill a mammoth.

    I make a mark on a stone to be the mammoth, and I draw marks to be you, and I indicate with my hands how you are to move and when it is best to throw your spear. I do this in plain sight of the tribe, so even children too young to come on the hunt can see how it is done. Not everyone will understand right away, but I will do it before every hunt, again and again. I'm not good at describing it and you're not smart enough to get even 25% of what I'm saying. However, if this gives us even a slightly improved chance of being successful, or more likely reduces the number of our fellow tribesmen I lose to the mammoth by even one, then our tribe has a huge advantage in those situations where the extra tribesmen becomes useful in a communal tribe: all labor is divided by the total number of hands. That one preserved tribesman becomes one less woman I have to send out to hunt, which is one more who will likely live long enough to breed one more child, and in the tough times, the extra people are the difference between our small tribe breeding and inbreeding. My simple, practical 'art' has given us a non-inherited but biologically meaningful advantage.

    If our early social nature was expressed in no other way than 'human see, human do' then being able to see a representation of a thing as the thing itself for the purpose of discussion is both an emergent property of our neurological biology and the most significant adaptation in our cultural history, as we can have no continuous culture without it.

    I'm going to turn the tables on you a bit with a later cultural adaptation. Between the above and what's next you can infer which parts of our heritage are biological and which are social, sometimes you can make these inferences in a testable way, but I'll leave it to you to learn the science.

    Our tribe is fat and happy, but there's other tribes near our territory and resources won't hold out forever. Thanks to my aggressive nature, I stay in charge of the tribe by being pretty much the most dangerous, and I have my brother and a few cousins to back me up. Now when I go to raid the next tribe over to take their women, I normally have to leave my brother or two of my cousins behind to keep the women I took last week from running off. I need more spears against the enemy, but I don't want to risk losing women.

    So I tell a lie about the other tribe I was in before this one. I draw the angry face of a mammoth, and say how a few women ran off when the men were gone, and an angry mammoth stomped all over the children who had been left behind. My lie is ridiculous, but since 75% of my tribe is functionally retarded by modern standards, and the picture's pretty angry looking, now I only have to leave one cousin behind instead of two. We can fight better, and will be more successful taking women (or whatever else we want). More valuable is that the extra spears and our

    --

    -jpowers
  131. Premise is false by raftpeople · · Score: 1

    Placing a value judgement of "Negative", "Neutral" or "Positive" on a mutation is an error. The mutations just "are", and the resulting creature has either shifted to being more optimized for a slightly diferent niche in the environment, and less optimized for the niche the parents exist in, or it has remained optimized for the niche of it's parents.

  132. let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...ook!

  133. Let's just be glad... by Shark · · Score: 1

    That they can't inter-breed.

    --
    Mind the frickin' laser...
  134. Chimpanzee sex? by zodiaccat · · Score: 1

    The 5.4 million years ago figure is definitely inaccurate... make it 5.4 minutes.

    ...

    *smokes a cigarette*

  135. Re:There won't be any controversy here! WHEW!! by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    WHEW!!! I thought they were going to say it was so recent at to conjure thoughts of "Yessturrday... there was a breeding that was meannnt ttoooo beee... SUDDenly, I'm not half the man I yooossuu toobee..."

    Phew... Don't have any more hair today than I did yesterday...

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  136. Speciation by gammelopland · · Score: 1

    Speciation is indeed a hazy concept. Important polymorphisms in the human genome predate the split between humans and chimps (for instance the MHC class II genes). This implies that at these particular loci, a contemporary human may be more closely related to the chimp in the zoo than to the fellow next door.

    1. Re:Speciation by planetfinder · · Score: 1

      Finally. A sensible explanation of my experience with neighbors.
      Thanks. I now have a new and powerful handle on coping with HOAs.

  137. Must see film: Max mon amour by barutanseijin · · Score: 1

    This is an arty but parodic take on the question of "what would it take to convince someone to choose a chimp?" Answer: one alienated Parisian woman in a bad marriage, one male chimp, and last but not least, an avant-gardish Japanese filmmaker (Oshima). Yes, it's the same guy who made "In the realm of the senses".

  138. Monkey Love by MacSteele · · Score: 1

    "A new report suggests that interbreeding between humans and chimpanzees happened a lot more recently than was previously thought." It only happened once; I was real drunk and needed the money.

  139. would that we all had trouble imagining it by smchris · · Score: 1

    The suggestion of interbreeding was met with skepticism by paleontologists, who said they had trouble imagining a successful breeding between early human ancestors, which walked upright, and the chimpanzee ancestors, which walked on all fours.

    If they're lucky they'll stay that way and nobody will tell them about usenet alt.binaries.

  140. very disturbing indeed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    humans are finite beings, and therefore we must be limited. yet, we have the tendency to unscrew the unscrewable. and now this? what a disturbing trend indeed. why does everything "have to have" a scientific explanation to it, and anything that stands in the way (like the Bible, because it very exclusive in the subject of "creation) is always consider useless-with-no merit, a myth or some pigment of one's imagination? :/

  141. Chimps and humans interbred by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  142. Super gray squirrels! by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let me share with you all something I've personally witnessed about evolution. I think it dove-tails your thread fairly well.

    When I was younger living in Kingwood, TX in 1985 (still considered to be a new development at the time), I remember seeing many dead gray squirrels on the road. It didn't really seem to matter what roads, as the road kill was evenly distributed throughout the city. Over the years, I've seen exactly how they would die. These squirrels would run across the road in front of traffic. But that's not what killed them. What kills them is that they freak out and run back the other way, then back again, and again. Basically, they just run out to the road and can't make up their mind by running back and fourth till...POP...they see the underside of a tire.

    Fast forward to today where the population of Kingwood, TX has at least tripled. Though more construction has taken place displacing vast areas of forests, you can still see gray squirrels all over the place. In fact, I can visually see MORE of them today then I did back in 1985. Even more astonishing, I don't see ANY dead squirrels. Maybe I will find a dead cat, or possum in rare instances, but no dead squirrels. How can this be? How can the grey squirrel population increase and yet their dead on the road decrease?!

    I found the answer. When those bastards run across the road, they don't freak out anymore. They run in one direction and never look back. They keep going, and fast!

    They've gotten smarter, they're adapting, surviving...evolving.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Super gray squirrels! by DataCannibal · · Score: 1

      Nice story but that's not evolution. They have just learned new behaviour patterns. Evolution involves mutation.

      --
      No but, yeah but, no but...
    2. Re:Super gray squirrels! by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Maybe, maybe not. I honestly don't know the scientific reason. But if the dead can't breed, only the smart survive. Who knows, for all I know it's a combination of both learning and evolution.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:Super gray squirrels! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know? Evolution occurs only though natural selection. Here, the "natural selector" was the car. The population of squirrles that survived is more adapted to their new "preditor". The population that didn't, well, they didn't.

      But you DO NOT know, without doing genetic testing, if the change was due to a mutation or not. But in either case, it IS evolution, but probably not genetic.

      The same is true in humans. European men used to drink large amounts of alcohol (think middle ages parties, driking contests, etc...). Other cultures did not (eg. Asian or Native American). Fast forward until today. Guess who is protected against alcohol? Yes, the European men. They have a coating in their stomachs and intestines that retards alcohol absorption.

      Not all rosy though. European men tend to go bald. :)

  143. Suddenly... by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

    "Well I'll be a monkey's uncle!" takes on a whole new meaning.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  144. multiple lines of mutation... by mengel · · Score: 1
    This article is also interesting because it demonstrates another aspect of how the combination of evoluton and sexual reproduction is more powerful than simple evolution.

    Two different populations breed in isolation. Group A develops some mutations that are beneificial in their environment, Group B develops mutations benificial in theirs. Now, through whatever mechanism (fire, flood, you name it) Groups A and B are brought back together and interbreed. Now you get permutations of the mutations in group A, and the mutations in group B.

    This is an effect I noticed when I played with a "genetic hillclimber" optimization engine a few years back -- just to watch how it worked, I wrote a scoring function that basically scored a string of bits to see how close it was to the string "this is a test". Watching the population as it ran, you got some bit-vectors that guessed the "this" part at the front, and some that guessed the "test" part at the end, and both had middling-fair scores. But the minute those two bit-vectors were paired together, their offspring took over the whole population, with strings with "this...test", that very quickly converged on the "this is a test" string.

    That is to say, different mutations are going on in parallel, and pairs of individuals are interbreeding, and the offspring can have both sets of mutations (or in 2 generations, all four, etc.) When populations split, and join up again later, you can get truly exceptional combinations, as you combine things that let you survive well in two different locales.

    This is why I, personally, think the "melting pot" countries of the world are a Good Thing.

    --
    - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
  145. I love you Dr Zaius! by Altus · · Score: 1



    Oh my god, I was wrong
    it was earth all along

    You finally made a monkey
      we finally made a monkey
    Yes you finally made a monkey out of ME

    --

    "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

  146. Re:Huh? I thought it was... by pjp6259 · · Score: 1
    --
    Computers don't make mistakes. What they do, they do on purpose.
  147. Got News For You Chimpanzees by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1


    You're STILL interbreeding with humans...

    Just look at Bush.

    Okay, rate THIS as Troll, morons! Then go back to eating your bananas...

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  148. Ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    POOF!....you're a monkey's uncle.........

    Good luck with that.

  149. Typical scientist elitism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There you effete intellectual elitists go again, pushing this talking point that just because you know more about a subject means you are more qualified to comment on it.

    Tell me, Mr. "expressojim". Other than your knowledge and expertise, what makes you think you really know any more about primate genetics than anyone else here?

  150. AHA! by inKubus · · Score: 1

    So now we finally know where President Bush comes from.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
  151. Paleontologists.... by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 1
    The suggestion of interbreeding was met with skepticism by paleontologists, who said they had trouble imagining a successful breeding between early human ancestors, which walked upright, and the chimpanzee ancestors, which walked on all fours

    I have no problem imagining how this would work - paleontologists must have very boring sex lives.

    --
    It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
  152. And good riddance to the cheating bastards! by jemenake · · Score: 1
    The report, published in the most recent issue of the journal Nature, estimates that final break between the human and chimpanzee species did not come until 6.3 million years ago at the earliest...
    Ah.. now I remember it. All those previous breaks, we ended up taking them back. However, the "final break" was after we caught those damn chimps cheating on us with our best friends. That was the last straw, man....
  153. Isn't it obvious??? by Wolfier · · Score: 1

    One of our most prominent, uh, human being (cough) is suspected to be an offspring of such a hybrid?

    http://www.bushorchimp.com/

  154. By my estimation... by John+Pfeiffer · · Score: 1

    Given what I know (and wish I didn't) about human nature, and by the behavior of some people I've encountered on the internet, I'd wager the chimp/human interbreeding has been going on a LOT more recently than that. (Just look at our president!)

    --

    Friend: "The NIC is misconfigured..." Me: "No prob, I'll just telnet in and fix it." *Silence*
    1. Re:By my estimation... by planetfinder · · Score: 1

      Don't confuse interbreeding with the effects of overspanking the monkey.

  155. Re: Why the need... by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

    Off the top of my head so this is total groundless speculation, but it shows how "useless" things may have a use.

    Humans great 'skill' is their intelligence. So how do you display your intelligence to a mate or peers, so they you earn prestige (which we hope translates to mating success). Why you gather interesting bits of clever stuff to demonstrate. You could work it out yourself, but that is very hard. So what you do is give some prestige to those who have some skills in these things so you can borrow their ideas. So someone who is good at art is well regarded because they can make you interesting items or give you interesting ideas. Personally, I also think art has deeper value ... I suspect it is a concise way for the mind to represent something about the known world that is easily understood and remembered. Anyway when you get these bits of ideas and items you then are consdered quite cool. Just look around at modern society and tell me this isn't going on right now. Today we give it various names: fashion, being cultured etc. Thing is we do value it and therefore we value people who do it.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  156. Attention by shoma-san · · Score: 1

    It's Theory not Fact.

  157. Or, use Nanotech to make dumb people smarter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who knows, someday it may be possible to take your average dumb ass screwup and be eable to "inject" some sense into them (nanotech robots) that stop the survival instinct genes from producing and excess of kids and rev up the gene that may control better, more constructive behaviour...?

    Of course, just the opposit could happen where religious/political fanatics give everybody extra copies of the "god" gene, or else people who think like the current bush administration, mandate that everybody have build in NSA type nanorecording devices and if you should think or get exposed to "bad thoughts and concepts (like evolution/athiesism, democrat party or something French)", corrective measures (say a free gulag vacation in cuba?), or corrective nanoprograms would be enabled/downloaded to re-wire the brain in real time to elimitate such undesirable stuff.

  158. Re:Chimps are NOT Monkeys!!! They are APES! by TrekCycling · · Score: 1

    All I know is this thread makes me want to say "Get your hands of me your damn dirty ape!"

  159. Ask and ye shall receive by TCQuad · · Score: 1
    the immunity to the negative effects of LDH cholesterol developed in a single man in Italy (creating descendants among whom heart disease and strokes are vanishingly shockingly rare).
    Can someone provide a reference for this? Googling for "LDH cholesterol Italy" doesn't turn up anything useful.

    Cholesterol is either LDL or HDL, so I believe the parent is referring to the Milano mutation [apoA-I(Milano) for the science geeks] that renders the person resistant to HDL deficiencies. Pick your poison for more reading:

    Press release

    PubMed

    Article itself (If you are at a place that would have a site license for Biochemistry)
    1. Re:Ask and ye shall receive by plunge · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, silly me. Thanks for the correction.

      Some other interesting mutations:

      Remember that movie Unbreakable with Bruce Willis? Me neither. But there is a family on Connecticut with a mutation to their bones that makes them super-dense and basically unbreakable. They are being studied in the hopes of finding a cure to osteoperosis.

      Or how about a tribe in africa who all have mutations to the feet to make them basically super-padded with only two major toes, sort of like bird feet. They claim to be able to run faster and climb trees better because of it.

      The list goes on and on (and these are just some of the REALLY dramatic mutational changes, which are relatively very rare: by and large "positive" mutations are much less dramatic, accumulating incrementally towards some advantageous direction rather than appearing suddenly). Of course, as with all things, whether something ultimately proves beneficial is contextual.

    2. Re:Ask and ye shall receive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or how about a tribe in africa who all have mutations to the feet to make them basically super-padded with only two major toes, sort of like bird feet. They claim to be able to run faster and climb trees better because of it.

      I find this a bit hard to believe. Can you provide a reference?

    3. Re:Ask and ye shall receive by plunge · · Score: 1

      Sure.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadoma

      And this exactly what I was talking about in regards to the ambiguity over whether some genetic change is good or bad. Normally this condition is considered a bad thing. But for the members of the tribe that have the condition, they claim its an advantage. Who is right?

  160. The lines of the Toumai by JuzzFunky · · Score: 1

    From the article:
    "...the line of Toumai creatures then went extinct"

    wrong!
    The line of the Toumai then split into two groups - 'Pirates' and 'Ninjas'!

    --
    Unexpect the expected!
  161. Re:Huh? I thought it was... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That link just has slashdot protection apparently. In the address bar, just hit enter again. The link will work.

  162. Zeno's paradoxes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    zeno's paradoxes are the work of the devil!

  163. what your objection comes down to is... by sentientbrendan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Your specific arguments asking why ants hadn't developed intelligence, speech, etc, is a rediculous. You might as well ask why humans haven't evolved blowholes and the ability to hold our breaths for hours. Ants are already perfectly well adapted to their environment, and in most respects have been vastly more successful than humans. Natural language would add nothing to a species that already communicates so effectively.

    >Something is very unique about humans and the evolution model
    >does not seem to explain us very well.

    Really, your arguments could be simplified without losing anything substantive to saying that you object that humans could have come about by the same means that other animals, which seem to lack intelligence, language, art, and other things we tend to associate with human *dignity*.

    You say that evolution doesn't seem to provide a model for the development of say art. This isn't true. What is true is that art isn't a direct adaptation to the external environment. To say that this makes art supernatural or magical, means not that you don't understand evolution, but that you don't understand art.

    Not everything we do is to promote our own survival (some people believe this, but they are silly). Evolution provided us with a framework, a mind, a body, but it does not set our goals. You are right to say that we have goals that other animals do not. Humans are not particularly rational agents compared to other animals in the sense that we do not as often pick the correct action to achieve our goals. However, we have more sophisticated goals.

    Ants are essentially reflexive agents, and can determine the correct action from their inputs (they don't need to check memory, or apply any learned behavior whatsoever). This doesn't work for all animals though. Mammals generally must be capable of some amount of learning. Animals that must learn their behavior generally cannot respond in a rational manner to situations which have no annalogue in their personal memory. Animals with genetically ingrained reflexes essentially have the experiences of the entire species at their disposal (figuratively, not literally. they of course can't remember specific events in their species past, but their reflexes are shapped to be a proper response to them).

    Why have learned behavior at all then, when the learning experience is likely as not to kill you? The answer is that much behavior is too sophisticated to be encoded in any other way. Behavior in response to "I am hungry" is pretty simple, but rational behavior in response to "my herd is being stalked by a predator" cannot really be encoded in reflex. If that behavior were encoded purely in reflexive actions, a rational predator could predict reflexive actions, and manipulate the prey into a situation where the reflexive actions would no longer be rational behavior.

    In fact, there are some reasons to think that predator prey relationships are the driving factors in the evolution of human intelligence. If you think about it, a competitive multi agent game is the sort where a more and more sophisticated intelligence pays off. There's some dispute as to whether humans where on the predator or prey end of things when we were developing our intelligence, but the results seem to be the same.

    Anyway, once you have something like powerful general intelligence and sympathy (the basic faculty to understand and predict the motives and actions of other agents), it sure seems like general questions about art go away. Art may very well be of no particular benefit to our survival, but merely a side effect of our intelligence, which certainly is necessary to our survival in a competitive environment.

    The same could be said of human dignity in general. The degree that we are "put above" other animals. We are obviously not superior to other animals in our ability to be happy or content, certainly animals can be and often do have better lots in life then humans in terms of physical pleasure, contentment, and most of the other

  164. The Monkey Song by ticklemeozmo · · Score: 1

    The famous Monkey Song proves this article wrong! ;)
    "I'm not kin to the monkey, no no no..."

    --
    When modding "Informative", please make sure it both has a source and IS actually informative.
    1. Re:The Monkey Song by ticklemeozmo · · Score: 1
      --
      When modding "Informative", please make sure it both has a source and IS actually informative.
  165. It All Makes Sense Now... by LEX+LETHAL · · Score: 1
  166. Now we know where our president came from! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we know how our pres...ole bushey, came to be among us!

  167. "Research" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this is true, my understanding of the origin of AIDS is seriously flawed

  168. hey evolutionists! don't read this! by benite · · Score: 0

    Piltdown man a tooth of a pig drawn into an apeman! a lie and a fake 5 years by 1927. Nebraska man a lie and a fake for 40 years by then everyone in the world thought they were from apes. how did it take 40 years for the scientific community to find it was a clumsy fake? Javaman (homo erectus) discovered by Dr Dubois and he himself declared in 1938 that it was just a monkey (gibbon) he had found human skulls in the same stratum did not tell anyone for 30 years! a lie and he eventually renounced the javaman as a fraud himself Peking man Dr. black discovered it a tooth and some ashes soon after human remains were found mixed with animal remains. the animal remains were the food of the humans. hey but they wanted an apeman! so they grabbed bits of both and made Peking Man! 1972 Richard Leaky found a skull that supposedly blew evolution out of the water by 2.5 million years. the only thing left was ramapithecus. just some fragments of jaw bones and some teeth. the same size and shape as a babboon in ethiopia. It never has been found and it never will be found a creature that is more than brute and less than human. Also there is such little evidence for apemen that the amount would not be accepted in any other field of science. And there's plenty more evidence for the non-existenance of evolution! (I know this is not what you like to hear, so just score me nothing as usual. Thanks)

  169. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  170. Uncurious George by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    There certainly are a lot of similarities in some individuals:

    http://www.randomfunnypictures.com/pictureviewer.p hp?pic=269

  171. Mutation produces information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Genetic algorithms are proof that mutations are a source of new information and variation. There is experimental proof from computer simulation now that Darwinian Evolution does work:

    The following is an excellent article about unguided simulated evolution (URL at end of paragraph). Reproducing programs in a virtual machine that can mutate randomly result in evolution without the need for imposed "fitness criteria" or any ideal "goal solution". The programs either reproduce or crash (die) on their own without any human designed selection process or selection of any particular trait. The system automatically, implicitly selects for "fitness" (the ability to successfully reproduce and/or survive). "Survivor survives"; perhaps a tautology, and very very true.

    http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/meta/getali fe/epgp.html

    Another page on Tierra:

    http://www.skepticfiles.org/origins/tierra.htm

    A quote from the above page on complexity increase through evolution:

    "The unrolled loop is an example of the ability of evolution to produce an
    increase in complexity, gradually over a long period of time. The interesting
    thing about the loop unrolling optimization technique is that it requires more
    complex code. The resulting creature has a genome size of 36, compared to its
    ancestor of size 80, yet it has packed a much more complex algorithm into less
    than half the space."

  172. Chimpanzees by darrenadelaide · · Score: 1

    Yes.. theyre called republicans

    1. Re:Chimpanzees by chawly · · Score: 1

      And, they all belong to the labour party in the UK.

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  173. Dolphin art. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a note on what kind of art dolphins make, but first, a short personal attack. People seem to be being polite to you. I'm not sure why. Either your mind is closed or you're just not very bright. I tend towards thinking it's closed mindedness. You offend me. I think it's largely because you insist on carrying on a discussion and ignoring the people you're talking to. It's as if you only read the first sentence of every paragraph or every third word of every sentence. For example, you keep going on about dolphin art. I don't think anyone even mentioned dolphin art. They mentioned dolphin culture and dolphin language but no-one was claiming that any dolphins were holding gallery shows. One thing that was specifically mentioned was artistic displays by birds, but you just ignored that and went on to try building straw men to knock down. I look at your conversations with others and by and large, I don't see them showing you the same level of disrespect that you show. Most people discussing with you are obviously taking care to read and understand what you are saying. They may disagree, but they're listening to you. I don't see you putting the same effort into understanding other peoples points.

    So, personal attack, over, now onto the dolphin art. Obviusly Dolphins don't use paintbrushes gripped in their mouths on canvases. They can probably be taught to quite easily, of course. The results would probably just be a mess though. Dolphins haven't evolved like humans in such a way that they can easily manipulate tools and they certainly can't craft them (they have been found using objects as tools in the wild, however). Dolphins are evolved to swim well. They can outdo a human easily in the water, and they have an innate understanding of hydrodynamics that humans can't match. They don't just manipulate their bodies in the water, they understand how the water is moving and flowing around them and they understand about vortices and creating persistant patterns out of moving water. That brings me to the actual art: bubbles. Now, I'm sure _you_ can't see how that can be considered art. And it's obviously not the kind of art you'd hang up in a museum. It's active, constantly changing and ephemeral, but it's still bloody impressive. I'm not talking about blowing streams of little round bubbles, I'm talking about long spiralling, looping, complex unbroken ropes of air, woven underwater. But, yes, I suppose you can't classify it as art in the same sense that sculpture or a painting is art. It mght be better classified as performance art, or you could even just call it play if you wanted. But the point of it is pretty clearly not just simple animal behaviour. The goal is to have fun, to satisfy a creative urge, to impress, to compete. Many of the same reasons that humans create art.

    Now, since you seem to have missed this: No-one is really saying that the culture, language, or technology of any group of animals is more sophisticated that that of human beings. It's quite apparant we're the only animals on this planet building machines that travel into space and assembling electronic components with billions of transistors, etc. But even the creationists have to admit that, after we got our modern big brains, whether they evolved or were just granted that way to the first two humans (or three, or four, or however many were created directly by god as opposed to being offspring of other humans in your particular version of the story. I could never figure out if god was creating new women from scratch left and right for all these sons to marry or if the whole first millenium or so was just really, really incestuous. I mean, these people had lifespans in the hundreds of years, but still had normal birth and fertility cycles, right? So we're talking brothers and sisters and aunts and nephews and great-great-great whatevers and their younger relatives all being pretty at pretty much the same stage of life and not having anyone else to marry.), we spent a long time working at the whacking th

    1. Re:Dolphin art. by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      I never made the claim that dolphin art was not pretty. My whole underlying point is that we are special (for reasons already stated in other posts I am sure you read in full), not just overall superior. Assigning the notion of creative drive to any animal who makes what we feel compelled to call "art" is projection, not science. The DSM-IV defines it as a behavioral fallacy. It is not scientific evidence of a damn thing, and if one feels compelled to argue that it is, they had better have evidence (not a Wikipedia article) of every cognitive ability required for creativity to be present.

      I do not give enough of a damn to quibble point-for-point with people on Slashdot. I am not inclined to chop up the parent post so I can respond to each sentence. I respond to the underlying sentiment (if one exists) unless I think they are blatantly factually inaccurate (I take issue with very little of what you posted). Whether it is dolphin art or bird art is quite simply irrelevant.

      To be perfectly frank, most of the posts I respond to are ones where the poster is ignorant of the facts requires to formulate an accurate assessment of the issues at hand. I am assuming your example of my insolence was my response to the whole "MS is a monopoly" argument where the poster was only vaguely familiar with the logistics of the anti-trust case against MS and evidently completely ignorant what constitutes a monopoly. Given those two conditions, he should not argue with me, but persisted in doing so.

  174. To settle this once and for all.... by IDontLinkMondays · · Score: 1

    I feel it is the duty of one of the readers of Slashdot to test the outcome of this project. Unfortunately, I believe I'm allergic to Chimp fur, so I can't volunteer for this. We should put together a fund to finance the purchase of two laboratory chimps, one of each gender, then attempt to inseminate a human female with the chimp male's ejections. At the same time, try the reverse (use logic here, you frigging Slashdotters I know will respond with a silly remark like how can a human female inseminate a chimp male).

    So, for the sake of science, step up Slashdot readers, we'll all chip in for your chimp. We'd love to see the offspring.

    BTW... there are special web sites spread across the Internet that would pay well for the video of the insemination itself, I learned this sadly while googling for "horse riding school" for my niece. I was more than a little embarressed trying to explain to a 12 year old girl that certain searches may return undesirable results.

  175. I like monkeys by stiebing.ja · · Score: 1

    Re:secret name of the honeymonkeys (Score:5, Funny)
    by Anonymous Coward

    http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=150000&cid= 12572341

    --
    I lag
  176. I'm not disagree with Darwin at this point by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

    If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down."
    (Darwin C.R., "The Origin of Species," 6th Edition, 1928, reprint, p.170)

    I'm detecting a few problems in your thinking. You are confusing evidence for a particular theory and my argument, which was that irreducible complexity would be how you would falsify the theory. It may be that there are no irreducibly complex biological systems.

    Secondly, theoretically I only have to find one irreducibly complex system.

    Finally, natural selection alone does not give you the neo-Darwinist mechanism which includes random mutation. How would I falsify that mechanism beyond the means Darwin and the ID people specify? The mechanims Darwin suggested and I suggest isn't science.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  177. Sex between Relatives? by DollyTheSheep · · Score: 1

    Well, if I look at some of the comments here...

  178. Humans don't evolve anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans don't evolve anymore because of random mutations. The reason is that there is no more natural selection to select the positive parts of the random mutations. The outcome is that the human range gene "error" will increase over time.

    Not all is bad though. Natural selection is replaced with generic engineering which is MUCH faster. In the (near?) future, we may be able to propagate positive mutations through human population in a pill form or injections.

  179. What? by SirBruce · · Score: 1

    >The suggestion of interbreeding was met with skepticism by
    >paleontologists, who said they had trouble imagining a successful
    >breeding between early human ancestors, which walked upright, and
    >the chimpanzee ancestors, which walked on all fours.

    Do these scientists not have access to the Internet? I've got some very explicit videos that outline the mechanics of human-animal mating...

    Bruce