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Space Elevator vs Wildlife

An anonymous reader writes "The longest test yet of the technology that might one day lead to space elevators has revealed some unusual problems. From the article: "There were several unexpected encounters with wildlife. More than a dozen insect egg colonies had been laid on the tether and curious bats flew around the balloons, apparently attracted by the sound made by the tether's vibrations. Late in the test, swallows were also seen swooping down on the balloons, possibly to sip the morning dew on their surfaces." Maybe all the critters just want to go to space too."

307 comments

  1. Just goes to show... by general+scruff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How adaptable nature really is. Other than things that really destroy an environment, all human interaction and structure isn't harmful. Who knows what type of new eco system could be in the works!

    --
    As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    1. Re:Just goes to show... by jimmichie · · Score: 5, Funny

      No no, the space shuttle blows. ( -5 horribly insensitive)

    2. Re:Just goes to show... by TempeTerra · · Score: 3, Funny

      best of all, the space elevator takes enormous loads!

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    3. Re:Just goes to show... by Xichekolas · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      /. really needs a +1 Porn mod...

      Of course, once you had it, none of the other mods would get used...

      --

      Self-referential Sigs are cool on /. these days...

      54

    4. Re:Just goes to show... by aussie_a · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Y'know I've never friended someone on slashdot before (normally I just ignore the GNAA spammers and the biggots who want to put blacks to sleep), but that was good. I especially liked the self-moderation.

    5. Re:Just goes to show... by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Funny

      How the devil does this get moderated informative? I mean, I suppose yes, technically, it's informative (in that I've never friended someone on slashdot). But surely it isn't deserving of a +2 Informative?

    6. Re:Just goes to show... by testadicazzo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I think slashdot needs a "-1 taking a good to mediocre joke and running it into the ground " modifier. Yeah, I know, -1 off topic...

    7. Re:Just goes to show... by plopez · · Score: 1, Funny

      but repetition makes it funny (+1 funny)

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    8. Re:Just goes to show... by Chode2235 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it just gets funnier the more you repeat it.

    9. Re:Just goes to show... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Funny
      but repetition makes it funny (+1 funny)

      Really? Well, let me try:

      but repetition makes it funny (+1 funny)
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    10. Re:Just goes to show... by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      It looks like you're on a roll :D

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    11. Re:Just goes to show... by PatrickThomson · · Score: 1, Interesting

      And I wouldn't exactly call that informative ...

      Since this is an inappropriate mod thread I expect to become interesting.

      --
      I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
    12. Re:Just goes to show... by Fyre2012 · · Score: 1, Funny

      ...Late in the test, swallows were also seen swooping down on the balloons...
      African or European?

      --
      This is not the greatest .sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    13. Re:Just goes to show... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As if the last several thousand years of human construction didn't already show this?

    14. Re:Just goes to show... by IAmTheDave · · Score: 1

      Except for when the elevator runs over said egg colony, or a bat or swallow is carried into the outter atmosphere and killed... ;)

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    15. Re:Just goes to show... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      Unladen, or Osama bin-Laden?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    16. Re:Just goes to show... by newt0311 · · Score: 1

      it WORKED!!! now back to the birds. can we eat them after the shuttle in the teather is done frying them for us? could be the birth of a whole new cuisine.

    17. Re:Just goes to show... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      But the third time, it isn't funny, nor the fourth time.

      but repetition makes it funny (+1 funny)

      but repetition makes it funny (+1 funny)

      But the fifth time....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    18. Re:Just goes to show... by famikon · · Score: 1, Funny
      Or when ants ride the balloons up to space and adapt to the environtment.

      Next thing you know, Starship Troopers.

    19. Re:Just goes to show... by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Who knows what type of new eco system could be in the works!

      This is actually what I'm really eager to see. Think of how diverse the rainforest is with its different vertical layers...now imagine all of those connected by a tube. It will also be interesting to see which species adapt to lower oxygen areas and what new species develop on something like this. Yes, that would take a lot of time, but so would building the thing.

      I'd actually be really concerned about insects screwing up the electrical system by eating cables, etc.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    20. Re:Just goes to show... by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      You're right, the fifth time, repetition does make it funny.

      Though I prefer insightful cause I get karma for it.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    21. Re:Just goes to show... by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 1

      Basically what you're saying is:

      "How adaptable nature really is. Other than things that really destroy an environment, all human interaction and structure isn't harmful. Who knows what type of new eco system could be in the works!"

      Nature is adaptable. Only things that are harmful are harmful. Something interesting might happen.

      When addressing environmental impacts, this viewpoint makes things look downright spiffy.

      Consider, however:

      The effects of the amount of raw metals/etc required to build a space elevator.
      The effects of the amount of fossil fuels used in the construction of the elevator.
      The effects of the fossil fuels and resources used in the transportation of the other fossil fuels & resources, and
      The effects of an entirely new system of transportation /infrastructure that would be required to get everything there in the first place.

      Doesn't look so spiffy any more, does it?

      Also: It's hard to care about a new ecosystem that's being created when we haven't even explored all of the NATURAL options yet.

      --
      http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    22. Re:Just goes to show... by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1
      imagine all of those connected by a tube.

      Don't we have enough problems with AOL lusers on the tubes, now you want to give jungle animals connections?
      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    23. Re:Just goes to show... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Aren't you typing this on a COMPUTER? Do you have any idea of how poisonous a PC is? Or the freon that your AC's using to cool you off while you type your response? Sort of like GreenPeace using a motorboat to ward off whalers - oxymoronic.

    24. Re:Just goes to show... by HeroreV · · Score: 2, Funny

      The rain forest is not something you just dump something on. It's not a big truck. It's a series of tubes. And if you don't understand those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when the sky puts the rain in, it gets in line and it's going to be delayed by anyone that puts into that tube enormous amounts of monkeys and beetles, enormous amounts of monkeys and beetles.

  2. Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, you fools! It's mother nature trying to keep us from leaving this planet! She wants to take us down with her!

    "Oooh, so Mother Nature needs a favor?! Well maybe she should have thought of that when she was besetting us with droughts and floods and poison monkeys! Nature started the fight for survival, and now she wants to quit because she's losing. Well I say, hard cheese." - C. M. Burns

    --
    Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    1. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by jimstapleton · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, she's just trying to make a bunch of cheesy 60s/70s space horror flics

      "SWALLOWS... IN SPACE!!!"

      Followed by:

      "BATS... IN SPACE!!!"

      Summing up the series with:

      "INSECT EGGS... IN SPACE!!!"

      You have to end the title "IN SPACE!!!"

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    2. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by aplusjimages · · Score: 0

      "BALLS . . . IN SPACE!!!" the sequel to "SPACEBALLS"

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    3. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by xs650 · · Score: 1

      "No, you fools! It's mother nature trying to keep us from leaving this planet! She wants to take us down with her!"

      No, mother nature is looking for a good seat to watch us leave so she can wish us good riddance.

    4. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      The big one is yet to come.... snakes will crawl up the tether using their sneaky snaky ways and then

      SNAKES... IN SPACE!!!!

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    5. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by hcob$ · · Score: 4, Funny
      "BALLS . . . IN SPACE!!!" the sequel to "SPACEBALLS"
      I believe the title you are looking for is "Spaceballs 2: The Search For More Money". But that's ok, we'll just have to confiscate this...

      *yoinks geek badge*

      There, everything's fine now.
      --
      Cliff Claven
      K.E.G. Party Chairman
      Founding Leader of: Koncerned for Egalitarin Governance
    6. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      well, more likely some vipers will try to mate with it... They do kinda stand an wiggle before/during, it's an honest mistake.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    7. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Can I bum a sig?

      Well, i'll give you one, I don't care what you do with it! (Bah da Bing!)

    8. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

      That one's the exception, where it doesn't end in "... IN SPACE!!!"

      It's "Snakes on a Space Elevator".

      "I've had it with the M-Fing snakes on this M-Fing Elevator!"

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    9. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by db32 · · Score: 1

      What ever happened to the rumors of "Spaceballs 3: The Search for Spaceballs 2"?

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    10. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by AncientOfHerb · · Score: 2, Funny

      Silly, she is using us to spread the bugs around!

    11. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by tcc3 · · Score: 1

      Its like a regular movie.....but in SPACE!

  3. Rural Areas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The lofty platforms would be especially useful for providing Wi-Fi coverage to rural areas, says company president Michael Laine.

    I don't know. I like the idea of having the connection in a rural area - I'm planning of leaving urban life one day. Then again, I'm not so sure if I want to see those things floating around all over the place. It's getting harder and harder to get away from it all.

    1. Re:Rural Areas by Vraylle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, it's hard to get away from it all when you want to take it with you. :)

      --
      Mutant Freaks of Nature: "Frighteningly Addictive"
  4. Just goes to show... by Z1NG · · Score: 5, Funny

    The space shuttle sucks, a space elevator swallows.

  5. Terrorist Activity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "There were several unexpected encounters with wildlife. More than a dozen insect egg colonies had been laid on the tether and curious bats flew around the balloons, apparently attracted by the sound made by the tether's vibrations. Late in the test, swallows were also seen swooping down on the balloons, possibly to sip the morning dew on their surfaces."

    Sound like a job for Homeland Security.

  6. swallows by thhamm · · Score: 5, Funny

    Late in the test, swallows were also seen swooping down on the balloons ...

    african or european swallows?

    1. Re:swallows by Kuraikaze_Moss · · Score: 3, Funny

      I... I... Don't know!
      AIEEE!

    2. Re:swallows by RsG · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they had it on a line? :-)

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    3. Re:swallows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL! That was a reference to a movie I've seen!!!1

    4. Re:swallows by squizzz · · Score: 1

      AIEEE!

      Kernel panic? :)

  7. Nature by qwertphobia · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nature may abhor a vacuum, but it loves a space elevator!

    --
    Never ask for directions from a two-headed tourist! -Big Bird
    1. Re:Nature by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Come on Nature does NOT abhor vacuum. 99.999% of nature IS vacuum.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    2. Re:Nature by jimstapleton · · Score: 2, Informative

      actually, it's not a complete vacuum. The concept most use as "vacuum" is relative - simlpy a system with less pressure than another.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    3. Re:Nature by Merusdraconis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, if anything nature abhors Amelia Earheart. Which just goes to show that Mother Nature is in fact a misogynist.

    4. Re:Nature by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      vaccum in this context is a region of an ecosystem not currently being exploited by an organism.

      well, that's what it would tend to mean.

    5. Re:Nature by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Aaaawh. I was expecting a "Nature versus the Killer Vacumns" type movie :(

    6. Re:Nature by khallow · · Score: 1

      The grandparent's statement still is true then.

    7. Re:Nature by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

      Nature still abhors a vacuum. It's just that 0.000...0001% matter is the best she can do with the available resources.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    8. Re:Nature by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Not really. When she found out that filling with matter would only get so far, she invented dark energy.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:Nature by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I forget the exact figure, but solid matter is something like 99% vacuum. Atomic nuclei are very small and relatively very far apart.

    10. Re:Nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      almost there - you left out couple of dozen 9's after the decimal point

    11. Re:Nature by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      Come on Nature does NOT abhor vacuum. 99.999% of nature IS vacuum.

      And the other .001% is rabidly fighting it.

      The PP should have been modded as funny, but not insightful as it would demonstrate an abysmal ignorance of reality if it were intended as serious.

      Indeed the "colonization" of the cable and ballons by nature demonstrates that nature does indeed abhor a vacuum. The materials represented a vaccum of life, and nature sought to rectify that (again with the personification of natural processes) by adding life to it. Stars are continually exporting material into space, you know the vaccum the poster referred to, as if trying to change it from a vacuum.

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
    12. Re:Nature by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Hey we all have our personal problems - she's depressed enough already without you making it worse!

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    13. Re:Nature by edschurr · · Score: 1

      99.999999999999%

      I memorized that from somewhere; I don't even know if it's accurate. But there are 12 9s after the decimal point.

    14. Re:Nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 99.999% of nature IS vacuum.

      by weight or by volume?

    15. Re:Nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonono, it's "As Helen moved deeper into the forest with her Electrolux, she became acutely aware of the glowing, menacing eyes in the forest and realized ... nature abhors a vaccuum."

      (Kudos to Gary Larson; I changed the words somewhat for a straight text format.)

  8. Other issues and possible resolution by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Once it gets out into space, wouldn't the long carbon tether become charged?

    Like the static we discharge walking around the office, any critters setting up home will be in for a nasty shock.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by _Swank · · Score: 1

      would they really get a shock since they wouldn't be grounded? isn't this how they are able to sit on telephone wires without issue? or am i just making stuff up (i freely admit to knowing nothing about electricity)?

    2. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

      Probably, and I bet there will be protections to prevent this to become too nasty since they wouldn't want the shocks to harm expensive equipments or workers.

      And you can see everyday birds on power lines. They charge and discharge tens of kV 100 or 120 times each second and that doesn't even hurt them. Remember, static charge can be dangerous, but almost only when you act as a conductor between a big charge and the ground.

    3. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Unlikely. For a shock to occur, energy has to flow. Energy only flows if there is a difference in current. Else birds sitting on high voltage wires would get roasted.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by elrous0 · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      Once it gets out into space, wouldn't the long carbon tether become charged?

      Once people see what it would cost to build it, you can bet it will become POLITICALLY charged.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    5. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      i freely admit to knowing nothing about electricity

      Well isn't the answer you're just making stuff up regardless of whether or not what you're making up is true? :P

    6. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by painQuin · · Score: 2, Informative

      telephone wires are no problem... it's the power lines you're thinking of, and the reason they can sit on them is because they only sit on one. If something touches both parts of a pair of power cables, zap.

      --
      A guilty conscience means at least you've got one.
    7. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Informative

      Strictly, you don't need to be grounded in order to recieve a shock, you need to have one part of your body (eg a hand) touching an area of high voltage, while another (eg a foot) touches an area of low(er) potential. That creates a potential difference between the two points, which enables current to flow; it is this current that causes the shock. Birds can sit on power lines because the potential difference between their feet is tiny, and so any current that does flow is insignificant.

      Now the situation is a little different if the object is charged. Then, when you touch it, charge will tend to flow from it to you (as you are uncharged). If you're touching an area of lower potential, you'll get a shock, just as the GP mentions. If not, then you'll simply become charged. What happens then depends on a number of factors; perhaps you'll bleed the charge off naturally, perhaps you'll retain some of it until you ground yourself and get a delayed shock (just as you do when touching metal after charging yourself on carpet, etc).

      I suppose if the thing is charged enough, then the short-lived flow of charge into the body could deliver enough of a shock to be problematic, but I'm an (ex-)physicist, not a physician, so I don't know for sure.

    8. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 1

      Once it gets out into space, wouldn't the long carbon tether become charged?

      Like the static we discharge walking around the office, any critters setting up home will be in for a nasty shock.


      The wildlife will be fine, for the same reason that they don't get toasted when sitting on power line.

    9. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by operagost · · Score: 1

      If you're going to troll, you would do well to research the area and find that they are called levees and they serve a much different function from dams.

      Also, I'm going to go along with Charlie Rangel here (wow, never thought that would happen) and say that, as a non-American citizen, you have no right to critcize my president over domestic issues.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    10. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by famikon · · Score: 0

      Was he criticiSing it? And once you leave the atmosphere it will no longer be a domestic issue.

    11. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by Henk+Postma · · Score: 1
      Now the situation is a little different if the object is charged. Then, when you touch it, charge will tend to flow from it to you (as you are uncharged).

      The situation is not that different. Charge and potential go hand in hand. Both situations are exactly the same. You can reconcile them by realizing that in the second instance, you bring objects of different charge together, which causes a potential build up according to the capacitance between the two objects, V = Q/C.

    12. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      you have no right to critcize my president over domestic issues.

      We'll have to agree to disagree there. I feel as a free thinking human being I have the right to criticize him.

    13. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      as a non-American citizen, you have no right to critcize my president over domestic issues.

      I hope you never EVER criticize Hitler who was democratically elected over his murdering of Jews, Homosexuals and other people he didn't like. Why? Because he did those domestically.

    14. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by monkeydo · · Score: 1

      Do they not teach world history in Australia? Perhaps you have not heard of World War II. Or were you under the impression that it was fully contained in Germany?

      Not that it matters, since anyone should be able to critize anyone (even if no one gives a damn about your opinion), but Hitler killed folks all over Europe and tried to kill folks on other continents, too.

      HTH

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    15. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      I limited myself to those he killed who were originally in Germany before he got to power.

    16. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by bodan · · Score: 1

      Nope, it couldn't. The voltage difference between the legs doesn't matter much, because the resistance of the wire if _much_ lower than the resistance of the bird. In other words, the wire short-circuits the bird, so it won't get practically any current through.

      --
      "I think I am a fallen star. I should wish on myself."
    17. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by monkeydo · · Score: 1
      I limited myself to those he killed who were originally in Germany before he got to power.

      No, you didn't:
      I hope you never EVER criticize Hitler who was democratically elected over his murdering of Jews, Homosexuals and other people he didn't like.

      Feel free to speak your mind. Just remember that opinions are like assholes...

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
  9. Willy Wonka.. by s31523 · · Score: 1

    ... never had any problems with his glass elevator!

    1. Re:Willy Wonka.. by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, but the Wonkavator was powered by love. Love, dammit! As Americans, we are somewhat lacking in that particular natural resource, so the technology wouldn't work for us. However, if left as it is, the border security problems could one day allow enough Latinos into the US to solve this problem, raising our love-per-capita counts to the levels necessary to power such a device, hell, a whole fleet of such devices! Imagine, a Wonkavator in every garage, and a bunch of molten candy in every oven... the new American dream!

      --
      There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
  10. Buckle and deformation problems by radarsat1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The team learned that if the tether is pulled hard by wind, it starts to buckle and deform slightly, creating crinkles. The robot climber hit these crinkles and could not proceed because they made the tether too thick for it to handle.

    "We broke our robot by doing this," Laine says. "It's the kind of failure we never would have learned had we only been doing 6-hour tests." Future designs will have to incorporate sensors to tell the robot when it is about to encounter varying thicknesses.
    Strong but thin


    Hm... do you think that if your tether is beginning to BUCKLE AND DEFORM, you might have a slightly more fundamental problem than just needing to redesign the robot?

    Well, I'm sure they're aware of it. But this kind of thing probably won't become more obvious until they do a 6-month test, I guess. Or 6-years. But the potential for your tether to break off eventually is probably going to be a slight drawback.
    1. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 0
      I dont get this buckling part of that sentence. The tether is in tension. And further the wind is pulling it. So it is still in tension. Tensile loads dont cause buckling. Only compressive loads can cause buckling. I can understand the deformation part, though I image the deformation is simply elongation.

      Ok, if there is some bending, then one part of the cross section will be in tension and the other side will be in compression. But if you superimpose the tension in the cable to whatever minor bending that is happening due to wind it cant change the stress from tension to compression. So there is more to the crinkling than what they are admitting.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    2. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe the man they quoted was a PR guy, not an engineer and was paraphrasing. Or maybe they were simply not as exact about their language as you desire.

    3. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by vmcto · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why can't they make the tether resemble a giant 35mm film strip? I think I undertsand that to achieve the strength necessary, the carbon nano-tube structures need to be relatively long and contiguous, but the portions on the edge would only need to be locally strong enough to support the weight of the climber not the weight of the tether itself. And the climber could use an arbitrary large number of the "sockets" on the edge. Perhaps there are good reasons why this wouldn't work, but if it could it would simplify the mechanics of climbing significantly by reducing the need to grasp the tether so tightly that localized changes in thickness would prevent operation.

    4. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that it makes some sense, but I'm pretty sure it's already been thought of. Off the top of my head, the reasons why you wouldn't want a film-strip style tether are 1) added weight and 2) the durabilty and failure mode of such a tether.

      The 'added weight' would come from the areas above and below each hole that have to hold the weight of the climber, yet are useless for keeping the tether itself in tension and hence aloft. Remember, we're talking about the longest structure ever made by man here, so every change to the dimensions of the tether, no matter how small, make a big difference.

      As for the second point, the sprocket holes (technical term?) in film do eventually wear out. I would think that even if the tether were to be only semi-permanent, you still have to account for a sprocket-hole failure *miles* away from anything resembling repair or help for your climber. Redundant holes, and repairing on the fly only add to the problem posed in the first point. So in any case you'd need some sort of non-sprocketed traction in an emergency or repair failure anyway.

      Another way to look at it is this: which can hold more mass for it's own mass before failure, a rope or a ladder?

    5. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      Hm... do you think that if your tether is beginning to BUCKLE AND DEFORM, you might have a slightly more fundamental problem than just needing to redesign the robot?

      Not necessarily. As long as the buckling and deformities are within workable tolerances, this is not a problem. Having a robot that can account for larger variances increases this limit and thus makes the whole concept more feasible. Look at it this way. The roads cars drive on buckle and deform with the weather (frost heaves) as well as ordinary wear (potholes). If cars had solid metal "tires" instead of rubber they would be less tolerant of non-pristine roads. The use of soft materials such as rubber, combined with such things as springs to limit the impact of the deformities increases the tolerance and thus makes the concept of a car on a road much more usable and viable.

      But the potential for your tether to break off eventually is probably going to be a slight drawback.

      Not really. Any semi-decent design of a tether system includes maintenance. Only a fool would think there would be no maintenance robots. Particularly since most of the designs include running tether construction robots along thinner ribbons to create thicker ones. Combine maintenance robots with the ability to reinforce the ribbon(s) and the problem of deformity shrinks greatly, provided the robots can handle the deformity well enough to get there and repair it.

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
    6. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by Cybrex · · Score: 1

      That's exactly correct. The problem would most correctly be described as "crinkling".

      I've had the pleasure of meeting and speaking with Michael Laine on several occasions, and heard him give a talk on this very issue just last month. He's a very very smart guy, but by his own admission he's not an engineer. He's primarily a businessman and spokesman, and spends much of his time presenting technical issues to non-technical people in language that they can easily grasp. I wouldn't expect him to be scientifically precise in every word that comes out of his mouth.

      --
      Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
    7. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, most of us use digital cameras now. If you still want to live in the past, that is your problem, not ours.

    8. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Hm... do you think that if your tether is beginning to BUCKLE AND DEFORM, you might have a slightly more fundamental problem than just needing to redesign the robot?

      Yes - it means they are going to have to actually employ real engineers who I recall from long ago would have heard about these things in their first year of study and complained bitterly to other students in their second year that solid mechanics is a difficult subject while thinking about exactly these things. They need more than MBAs, electronics technicians and occasional input from physicists to sell their big dream to investors.

    9. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by sbaker · · Score: 1

      The problem is weight. It takes a massively strong material (possibly impossibly strong) to support it's own weight over all of those miles. If you cut holes in it, it gets weaker and makes the problem much, much worse. If you stick extra bits onto it, it gets heavier - and that means it has to be stronger.

      In the end, it's much simpler to build the leanest, lightest, stongest tether (then engineer the heck out of the elevator cab so it can climb it) rather than engineering the tether to make it easier to climb.

      The project is right on the edge of being possible - the tensile strength to mass ratio is a couple of orders of magnitude more than that provided by any known materials *except* carbon nanotubes - which could *MAYBE* handle the forces if you could make unbroken, flawless strands that were long enough (I think the longest ones we can make right now are under a millimeter long - and we need a few thousand miles of the stuff).

      100% of this problem is the tether - if a strong enough tether could be devised, the rest of the elevator would be more or less easy to do.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    10. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by vmcto · · Score: 1

      I appreciate your insight. You make it clear that the tether is the thing. I would be fascinated to learn more about the climbing robots being developed. I could understand and study that aspect much easier than I could the tether technology. Any resources you could point me to for more information?

  11. Joker. by DoctorDyna · · Score: 1

    He said it best. "You can't make an omelet without breaking a few eggs, meh, hehe he...hehehehe...."

    --
    Windows has more viruses because linux has more virus coders.
  12. Time..... by jackharrer · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Think how long would it take to travel in that lift to geo-stationary orbit (36000km). Let's say that average lift travels at 2.5m/s. And those are very fast lifts...

    Do the math by yourself

    jackharrer

    --

    "an experienced, industrious, ambitious, and often, quite often, picturesque liar" - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Time..... by jimstapleton · · Score: 5, Informative

      actually, they'd be able to travel faster because there would be more accelleration time. It would take just over ten seconds at 1G (2G force on the passangers) to get to a velocity of 100meters per second, at which point you have 360,000 seconds, or 100 hours. Now with a lower accelleration, but a longer acceleration, that could be cut down significantly. Once acceleration stops, you are back to 1G (minus the effects of your distance from earth).

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    2. Re:Time..... by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      The correct term is space Freight Elevator. Secondly they can go a lot faster.

    3. Re:Time..... by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Well - its not as simple as that. Think about the problem - you need to pull on a cable most likely with a force of several tons. Now you are saying that you want to do that at 1/3 mach - tricky. Probably can be done, but not a whole lot faster than that using current technology (remember - you can't add anything to the cable, not even paint because it would weigh too much). You also want to avoid wearing out the cable - and the faster you go, the more wear you cause.

      So you really are talking about several days to get to geo - personally, I don't think that will be competitive with a normal rocket made with the same bucktubes, but whatever. (What makes rockets hard to do is essentially the whole "must be 99% fuel" thing. Buckytube fuel tanks would make rockets simple.)

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    4. Re:Time..... by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      I don't think that robot was pulling on the cable, nor would these elevators be operated by cable.

      The principle would probably either map to a solenoid gun (good idea, could also capture energy from a descending cage), or wheels that hug the cable and roll up/down it without actually pulling.

      The purpose of the tether is to anchor the station, so to speak, and act as a guid for vehicles going up/down.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    5. Re:Time..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, but work is mgd and power is mgv.

      To lift one kilogram at 100 m/sec takes ~ 980 W ~ 1.25 horsepower.

      A Dodge Viper weighs ~ 1500 kg and puts out about 450 horsepower. It would only be able to drive ~ 23 m/sec (excluding passengers and cargo)!

      Granted, g decreases as you move further away from the surface of the earth, but escaping the surface is the challenge.

    6. Re:Time..... by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      The problem with using a solenoid based system is that a solenoid's pull is based on the "cable" part of it not being symetrical from the solenoid's point of view. (That's probably hard to follow - basically there has to be a part in the field and a part out of the field, and the solenoid pulls both into the field equally). Some kind of no-touch system would be desireable, but those either require help from the cable (which weighs too much because of the necessary cable changes) or operate very slowly (a kind of eddy current device could probably be made to work at lower speeds).

      As for the wheel idea, I think that is what every is looking at right now. But the wheels have to pull (or attach to, if you will) the cable with a force of several tons (or else the cargo container would fall), and that is extremely hard at high speed.

      Of course the real problems we haven't even gotten to yet - maintainence. In LEO, at least, a cable does not last very long because of micrometerite abrasion/erosion. This is not a problem with larger objects, but every time you are hit by one of the quadrillions of micrometeorites you lose an area of the cable a couple 100 microns cubed. It doesn't sound like much (and to normal objects, it isn't much), but to a thin cable the cumalative damage actually cuts it pretty quickly, on the order of days for a cable as long as a space elevator. (That said, we don't know if the micrometorites become less of a problem further out - but even so this will be a major headache)

      Of course, take my analysis with a grain of salt - I am getting close to launching my own orbital launch vehicle, so these guys are ostensibly my competition! (On another note, would you pay $30,000 to go to orbit for a few days?)

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    7. Re:Time..... by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      Well, for the solenoid, I was thinking more along the lines of the solenoids are fixed, not around the cable, though a solenoid around the cable, with magnetic chunks spaced evenly around it could work. Basically, take a multi-cable system (2-4 cables should do it), and build solenoids anchored to the cables all the way up (NOT cheap), and then put the cage in the center... A cable with magnetic chunks and the solenoid going around it would be cheaper. As for the micrometoriets, take some structural cables, not used for transport (except for the fixed solenoid ring system, then transport cables work too), and attach mounting brackets around them and just build an aluminum, iron, whatever tube around the whole mess. Again, kindof expensive.

      --
      34486853790
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    8. Re:Time..... by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but if you do that you end up putting juk on the cable - which really doesn't work, because the cable has to lift its own wieght, including all the extra junk. For example, if you spaced out a 100 gram winding (rediculously light) spaced at 1 meter intervals (rediculously spread out), you would have 36,000,000 of them - for a total mass of 3,6000 tons. That's almost certainly more than a 100 gram winding could possibly lift, most likely by a huge multiple. So now your cable needs to be far thicker / stronger than originally. Shielding is even worse.

      Hey, I hope it works out - but I'm not holding my breath!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    9. Re:Time..... by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      neither am I. There are too many issues with the concept - it's nice, and I like trying to solve problems, but I think the problem of gravity manipulation will be solved before the problems of a space elevator.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    10. Re:Time..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ridiculous

    11. Re:Time..... by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Aircraft carrier... plane launching... cable...

      Pulling on a cable that fast isnt that big of a deal.

      Though as Jim or someone else pointed out, there are plenty of other alternatives to a cable driven system.

      -Robert

    12. Re:Time..... by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      When a carrier can throw a plane off the deck at above mach, let me know. Besides, that is actually an easier problem (a large caliber gun does that, for example). What we are talking about is that the plane stays still and the carrier is thrown forward above mach.

      New rule: No throwing of aircraft carriers is allowed by international law...

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    13. Re:Time..... by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      New rule: No throwing of aircraft carriers is allowed by international law...

      But that would be so much fun!!!

  13. Sing to the to the tune of If "You Think I'm Sexy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you want a Space Elevator
    Yeah, I think I'm Sexy
    Come On Baby let me know
    I just want to ride it
    All the way to space
    and see all the sexy ladies Yeah!

  14. It's Probably a Valid Concern by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative
    From an industry report I found sometime ago on Slashdot:
    Among the small wonders produced by nanotechnology are carbon nanotubes, an advanced material as strong as diamond. These amazing carbon cylinders possess 100 times the tensile strength of steel and are 10,000 times finer than human hair. They are believed to conduct heat better than any other material, and they can also conduct electricity or function as semiconductors.

    "Nanotubes are astonishingly promising, and I'm a realist, not an optimist," says Rod Ruoff, a mechanical engineering professor at Northwestern University. "It's a question of making the technology cheap enough." In 2001, only 3 kilograms of the highest quality carbon nanotubes--the single-walled variety--were produced worldwide, each gram worth $300, or 30 times as expensive as gold.

    Now, full-scale production of carbon nanotubes is underway at the world's first ever large-scale nanotube factory, built outside Tokyo by the Carbon Nanotech Research Institute, a subsidiary of Japan's Mitsui & Co. The new facility is expected to churn out 10 tons of carbon nanotubes--albeit the lesser quality multi-walled type--a month, and CNRI anticipates the price will be a much more reasonable $80 a kilogram.

    These multi-walled carbon nanotubes may not possess all the impressive properties of their single-walled brethren, but mixed with plastics, they make ultrastrong composites or microscale precision parts. Such carbon nanotube-filled plastics are already being used by automakers in fuel lines because they are conductive and can thus be grounded to release static electricity, which can ignite flammable gasoline.
    But this LiftPort PDF states:
    One issue brought up is the possibility of discharging the ionosphere. Our calculations based on the size and conductivity of the ribbon and the electrical properties exhibited in our upper atmosphere illustrate that a small area (square meters) around the ribbon could become discharged in the worst conditions. The magnitude of this discharging makes us believe with high confidence that no adverse local or global phenomenon will occur. It also shows that it is unlikely, without considerable effort, that any kind of usable power may be generated by this same method.
    I think your concern is valid though for conduction through the ionoshpere or even on the surface of the nano tube/wire -- what would this huge antenna/conducter do to our atmosphere (if anything)?
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think your concern is valid though for conduction through the ionoshpere or even on the surface of the nano tube/wire -- what would this huge antenna/conducter do to our atmosphere (if anything)?


      Wouldn't it turn it into a giant corona wire, creating ozone? Don't we need more of that anyway? :-)
    2. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Only in the upper atmosphere. Ozone is actually toxic.

    3. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by maxume · · Score: 1

      Worse yet, some exploitative bastard might try to harness all that energy.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by khallow · · Score: 1

      Sounds like that paper answered your question. That is, not much will happen.

    5. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by The_Mr_Flibble · · Score: 1

      Didn't NASA conduct (hah) an experiment that used a microsatelite attached via a tether to the shuttle and as one was placed in a higher orbit than the other it travelled faster and produced an electrical charge ?

    6. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sounds like that paper answered your question. That is, not much will happen.
      From what I read of it, it sounded more like he sidestepped the issue and chose his words carefully. Didn't give any direct research to prove it. That worries me and leaves it as a valid and open issue in my mind.
    7. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by asuffield · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think your concern is valid though for conduction through the ionoshpere or even on the surface of the nano tube/wire -- what would this huge antenna/conducter do to our atmosphere (if anything)?


      Probably nothing very different to a good thunderstorm. High voltage discharges through the atmosphere aren't anything unusual. Might not be a good idea to live next to the thing.

      You have to realise that the ionosphere is fundamentally unstable, in the same manner that a waterfall is unstable. It's continually eroding and discharging, and only appears to remain there because it has a continual feed of new energy (from solar radiation). Thunderstorms are the most common way for it to dump excess energy. We could perhaps create a small region in which there is an unusual electric field, but we can't do any real damage any more than you can damage a river by standing in it. It may be assumed that all people and equipment near the top of such an object would have to be shielded in the same manner that all space equipment already has to be (since it operates beyond the ionosphere), so it shouldn't cause any significant problems in that respect. The most likely effect of the thing is to reduce the number of thunderstorms in the immediate area (because there will be less voltage around to cause them).

      It should be an interesting experiment to put up a really tall lightning conductor and see what happens.
    8. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Orange+Crush · · Score: 2, Informative
      Didn't NASA conduct (hah) an experiment that used a microsatelite attached via a tether to the shuttle and as one was placed in a higher orbit than the other it travelled faster and produced an electrical charge ?

      They've conducted several experiments on electrodynamic tethers, but they work on different principles than a space elevator would. An orbiting tether generates its charge by its motion through the earth's magnetic field the same way a spinning magnet generates electricity in a coil of wire in a generator. The space elevator would be geostationary (kind of important to tie it down at the bottom) so it won't be moving relative to the earth's magnetic field.

      Tethered satellites are still a neat trick, tho, since (like a generator/electric motor) it works both ways--trading velocity for electricity . . . or electricity for velocity. This can allow some orbital manuevers without burning any fuel.

    9. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, yes, but there's still the inner Van Allen belt to contend with, where it will encounter a radiation flux of highly energetic protons (some > 100MeV). In addition to being damaging, they'll positively charge the elevator. That doesn't mean that they'll be a problem, though.

      My big gripe about these experiments? They're working on ironing the kinks out of a climber on a tether, and ignoring the 800lb gorilla in the room: namely, that a space elevator from Earth needs to be built out of unobtainium to be realistic.

      Most serious proposals (ones that actually consider the economics) require a tether strength the density of graphite with a tensile strength > 100GPa. Many want higher -- > 120GPa. The reason is the taper factor. You get much lower and the taper factor becomes huge. A huge taper factor means a vastly increased launch weight, pushing the costs into fantasyland. They'll often cite studies showing that SWNTs (Single-Walled Nanotubes) have 100, 120, sometimes even more GPa predicted tensile strength. There's a big problem with that: they don't have that sort of strength. Measured strengths of SWNTs have capped out at just over 60GPa. Now, this could be from imperfections in the tubes, but it's quite possible, due to the way that the tubes form (extruded from a tiny ball of molten carbon -- this sometime even leads to them looking like "strings of pearls" in places) that imperfections are, for the forseable future, an inherent part of SWNTs. It's also possible that even perfect SWNTs just aren't that strong. Either way, this is a huge roadblock -- one that's not going to be solved, commercially, any time soon. Possibly never.

      Then there's the next potentially fatal flaw to the problem: nanotube ropes. CNTs naturally align into ropes (they can be hard to get separated in fact). Unfortunately, they naturally align into haphazard ropes, weakening them. Even a flawless rope, however, faces some serious fundamental problems. The ropes are held together by VdW and pi bonding -- not nearly as strong as the orderly CNT sp2 bonds. With the ability to make flawless, extremely long CNTs, and align them perfectly into ropes, the long individual tube length could supply enough force in the VdW and pi bonding to hold the ropes together under the sort of pressures that cause the tubes to break. In the real world, however, we're typically limited to about 20GPa.

      However, CNT ropes are only part of the problem in themselves. You need to make a fiber or fabric out of them. Once again, imperfect bonding and manufacturing problems step in the way, reducing your strength by a significant factor yet again.

      See the problem? They quote the *theoretical* strength of *unlimited length* *individual tubes*, and pretend that we're right around the corner from being able to produce a tether like that. We're not even close. This is *The* challenge with a space elevator. The amount of engineering to achieve such strengths, if they're even possible (a very big if), vastly exceeds the engineering needed to make a photovoltaic-powered machine climb a rope. They want to be seen as making progress, but really, they're spinning their wheels unless a (quite possibly impossible) material to make the tether out of, affordably, is discovered.

      --
      "Is Donald Trump a racist? I'll let you decide 'Yes' for yourself."
    10. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Ah your right! Just give up already! why bother trying to learn how to make it work! Feh we dont just magically know how to do something and with what materials so its not possible!!

    11. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by khallow · · Score: 1

      No, that's a typical scientific approach. You can't say for sure until there's that wire sticking through the ionosphere. But we have a good understanding of the ionosphere. I'd be willing to bet money that he's right.

    12. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Rei · · Score: 1

      No, no, you're right! Simply because we want something to be not only possible, but economical in the near-term, it will be. Speaking of magic . . .

      --
      "Is Donald Trump a racist? I'll let you decide 'Yes' for yourself."
    13. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by dbIII · · Score: 1
      It should be an interesting experiment to put up a really tall lightning conductor and see what happens.

      Many years back in the Scientific American the Amataur Scientist column had instructions on how to make a little electric motor powered by the potential difference between the ground and a wire on a kite flying fairly high. The magazine was old when I saw it - it was possibly written in the early 1970s or late 1960s and certainly not after 1980. The current was low, but it would still apparantly supply enough power to spin a lightweight plastic disk.

    14. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by binarysins · · Score: 1

      I think they're banking on being able to fabricate materials with the needed strength by the time the get the kinks worked out of the climber. Kind of a "work on what you can right now" thing. I don't think it's a complete waste, because as more organizations get involved it might lead to unexpected but cool developments.

    15. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by renoX · · Score: 1

      > it might lead to unexpected but cool developments.

      You can say the same things about *any* research!
      The GP is right, finding materials with the correct strength is a huge problem, the biggest problem for the space elevator, divesting money on climbers is just stupid..

  15. Environmental Impact works Both Ways by Shadowmist · · Score: 0


      That these problems were unexpected betrays a severe lack of environmental awareness. Technology isn't used in an empty space, you need to take into account all environmental factors including wildlife, as well as the environmental factors of heat, humidity, wind shear, long term stress and fatigue. Provide a high platform and high flying birds will nest on it. (Or run into it)

    Nature is the ultimate check on hubris as she either gives you walls you can't surmount, tests you constantly for weakness, or patiently waits for your first fatal mistake.

    1. Re:Environmental Impact works Both Ways by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      Nature is the ultimate check on hubris as she either gives you walls you can't surmount,

      Dont anthropomorphize Nature. She is beyond your feeble powers to add, detract or anthropomorphise her. :-)

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    2. Re:Environmental Impact works Both Ways by rvm11 · · Score: 1
      ...or patiently waits for your first fatal mistake...
      you get more than one??
  16. They broke the robot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The robot that will climb the tether and reinflate the balloons broke. From bends and crinkles in the cable. It couldn't handle the different thickness. So it broke.

    Why are these people to stupid that they build an expensive device with such a critical failure. What did they discuss at meetings?

    Manager: So, what thickness cable is it?

    Engineer: Specs say 10mm.

    Manager: Good, make a robot that can climb a 10mm cable.

    Engineer: Should we build in a fault tolerance of 5% or so, in case the cable varies?

    Manager: Why?

    Engineer: So the blasted thing doesn't break on it's first attempt.

    Or was the engineer the idiot, and lazy to boot, who decided to build a piece of shit that could only handle the exact dimension the cable specs stated?

    And this reminds me of the show a few seasons back on Discovery or History channel about the pyramids. There is this long open shaft going up from one room, and they want to send a robot up it to see what it is. They also ignored the fact that the initial conditions may change as the robot makes its journey. They damn near lost a $3 million robot in there. It was a good thing the video cable connection was stronger then the neuron pathways in their brain.

  17. Bats, man. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny
    curious bats flew around the balloons, apparently attracted by the sound made by the tether's vibrations
    No, it's just that bats' natural habitats are improbably long tethers that don't really lead anywhere.
  18. think of the pirates by tkavanaugh · · Score: 1

    won't someone for once think of the pirates the elevator would put out of work, well atleast they would be unemployed until interstellar space travel is invented...

  19. Simplify by e2ka · · Score: 1

    FTFA:

    If the platforms were used as Wi-Fi stations, robots would one day be needed to climb up the tethers to deliver new helium tanks for the balloons (Image: LiftPort Group)

    Or how about a tube running along the tether? Or just using a normal tower for this? I don't see how there can be profit in using a tether system as a glorified radio tower.

    1. Re:Simplify by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Thing is, if the elevator's there and that space isn't doing anything, why not whack a few WIFI stations onto it? What's the worst that could happen?

    2. Re:Simplify by Itsacon · · Score: 1

      The worst? You could be lost in space, and STILL have to try and get WiFi to work on Windows XP... *shudders*

      --
      I take life with a grain of salt...a slice of lemon and a dash of tequila
    3. Re:Simplify by cgenman · · Score: 1

      1. Cheaper to construct
      2. Much higher in the air for better coverage

    4. Re:Simplify by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Or how about a tube running along the tether?

      But what happens when someone puts into that tube enormous amounts of material?
    5. Re:Simplify by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 1

      I don't see how there can be profit in using a tether system as a glorified radio tower.

      It's not replacing a radio tower, but complementing one. We dont' think these are a long-term best solution but will be excellent for quick deployments, disaster relief scenarios, and places where you simply can't construct towers.

      --
      Display some adaptability.
    6. Re:Simplify by e2ka · · Score: 1


      1. Cheaper to construct
      2. Much higher in the air for better coverage


      I think (1) is true only when (2) is true, especially if you have to figure in replacing lost helium in the baloons, forever.

  20. robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We aren't even 100 orders of magnitude close to having a tether material that work, yet people are spending their time on robot designs that are a trivial problem. Why don't these contests focus on high alitutde tethers?

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    1. Re:robot tests are dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      We are within 100 orders of magnitude. 100 orders of magnitude is 10^100 or a Googol. My tennis shoe laces are this close as well.

      Thanks.

    2. Re:robot tests are dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      NASA just called. They want to buy your shoelaces

    3. Re:robot tests are dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For $10 million dollars?

    4. Re:robot tests are dumb by dfenstrate · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think you mean two orders of magnitude off, not 100.

      That being said, how far off were we when this idea was first concieved, or practical work began? A factor of 1000? 10,000 ?

      Anyway, we do stuff like this because it's fun and achievable. Most people who follow this sort of thing know that material strength of tether is the current limiting factor, and there is ongoing research in this field.

      But there are plenty of people who don't have the expertise to contribute to the material strength problem, but they can sure have fun screwing around with climbers, can't they? The work has to be done sometime anyway.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    5. Re:robot tests are dumb by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

      100 orders of magnitude? We are a lot closer than that...

      Anyway, your issue is covered in the Fine Article -- the robots are needed to refuel the helium balloons.

      YMMV
      Ratboy

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
    6. Re:robot tests are dumb by jason+ward · · Score: 1

      Because people who build robots probably don't moonlight as material engineers?

    7. Re:robot tests are dumb by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 1

      Why don't these contests focus on high alitutde tethers?

      Because it's useless to spend all your time on only one facet of the technology needed. Yes, we need a CNT composite for the ribbon but we also need to perfect the system for going up/down, power delivery, logistics, and the legal and political framework it all operates under.

      We've found that making a robot to ascend a ribbon reliable is not a trivial task, nor is it rocket science. But it is tricky engineering given the environment we operate in.

      If designing a lifter that can do this is trivial for you, you're invited to contact Liftport and dazzle us with your brilliance.

      --
      Display some adaptability.
    8. Re:robot tests are dumb by mike2R · · Score: 1

      TFA claims they are thinking of using small tethers to float mobile cells in rural areas. These would need a robot climber to carry helium tanks up to the baloons, so robot design is a problem that needs to be adressed now.

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    9. Re:robot tests are dumb by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      These would need a robot climber to carry helium tanks up to the baloons...

      Or maybe just a really, really long hose.

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    10. Re:robot tests are dumb by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 1

      But there are plenty of people who don't have the expertise to contribute to the material strength problem, but they can sure have fun screwing around with climbers, can't they? The work has to be done sometime anyway.

      And other work as well. We need a friendly legal and political environment. Whatever is going to be done to manage the SE is going to be automated - hoy presto a perfect place for IT geeks. Someone has to organize the logistics of this. And so on.

      We're not just (with luck) a few guys playing with equipment on a NIAC grant - we're attempting to build a company. Plenty of room for everyone.

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    11. Re:robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      A smarter idea would be to send up new balloons that detach the old ones. no tanks and no robots.

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    12. Re:robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      Recharging the balloons is a stupid idea. Just send up a new cluster and have some mechanism to release the old ones.
      Also the best way to send up a robot is to use microwave transmission and a lightweight antenna, batteries and solar cells are just too heavy.

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    13. Re:robot tests are dumb by mike2R · · Score: 1

      And lose a perfectly good excuse to play with a robot? Don't be silly!

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    14. Re:robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      also it doesn't take a bunch of imagination to join the two sides of the ribbon into a tube. Then you could do something useful with the thing, like pipe air up to a space station. Did you get your phd in the mail?

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    15. Re:robot tests are dumb by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      We aren't even 100 orders of magnitude close to having a tether material that work, yet people are spending their time on robot designs that are a trivial problem. Why don't these contests focus on high alitutde tethers?

      Actually we have workable tether material right now, and have had for a long time. You are mixing "general tether" with "space elevator for Earth". We have the *material technology* right now to put a space elevator on mars, the Moon, and in orbit to move between orbit levels.

      There is also the use of tethers in high altitude balloon experiments and uses. Ballons have been used for suborbital use for some time and and are quite effective, and relatively cheap compared to rocketry. If the balloon technology is used to create "floating platforms" to be used as waystations on the path to orbit, tethers will be required. Robots that continuously inspect and maintain the tethers to the balloons will be critical.

      Further, a staged approached to orbit via bouyant platforms and tethers is also a possible route. The tether would not need to reach from Earth's surface to geosynchronous orbit. We could theoretically have bouyant platforms and tethers forming a sort of "rail link" to LEO. If you saw the season finale of Stargate-SG1 think about their stargate chain, only in terms of tethers and bouyant stations.

      And finally, if you think that robots being able to navigate small tethers is a trivial problem, why don't you make them and go win all these contests to prove it?

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    16. Re:robot tests are dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sweet, so when can we expect to see a working prototype of your space elevator? Also, do you have a newsletter to which I can subscribe?

    17. Re:robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      Join the sides of the ribbon to form a tube. Use the tube to pipe air to the space station. Use air pressure to push payloads up the tube. Stop playing with robots.

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    18. Re:robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      sure go to my website, www.friedpenisisinspace.com

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    19. Re:robot tests are dumb by Cybrex · · Score: 1

      For the full space elevator the current plan is to use lasers to transmit power.

      It sounds like the guy you're replying to is part of Liftport. I can only imagine that's why his response was so polite. I, on the other hand, have no affiliation with them whatsoever so I'll come out and say that you sound like an arrogant fucktard with a shallow grasp of the engineering challenges. Like he said though, if these issues are so damn easy for you to solve then put your brain where your mouth is, go to their site, and actually contribute. Your place in the history books awaits you.

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    20. Re:robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      arrogant fucktard

      Behold, the perfect troll.

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    21. Re:robot tests are dumb by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 1

      I suppose in theory it's possible to pipe air up a 32,000 km pipe but the cost benefit of doing so probably would not work out.

      But no, I didn't get a PhD in the mail, or indeed at all. Why - what diploma mill sent yours?

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    22. Re:robot tests are dumb by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It sounds like the guy you're replying to is part of Liftport. I can only imagine that's why his response was so polite.

      I'm a system administrator at Liftport, yes. Which is part of why I was polite. But mostly 'polite' is my default mode.

      Also, you never can tell - maybe the guy is a frickin' engineering Einstein and just isn't able to fully spread his creative wings wherever he is.

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  21. 60,000 mile tether - not possible by us7892 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This idea just doesn't seem possible. A 60,000 mile tether, strong enough to carry a satellite sitting on a robot elevator all the way up into space. And then successfully deploying the satellite off the elevator. And this would be cheaper than rockets that send satellites into orbit now?

    A space elevator sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go.

    1. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by ebassi · · Score: 1

      And this would be cheaper than rockets that send satellites into orbit now?

      as the elevator would stay exactly where it is and as the elevator robot would be reused, it is obviously cheaper on the long run. right now, sending a kg worth of stuff in space costs ~1000 USD; a space elevator would bring down the cost to 10 USD/kg.

      and I won't even mention the secondary gains obtaining when developing a space elevator, in terms of technology and manufacturing breakthroughs.

      A 100 meter test

      the 100 meters test followed a 1.6 km test, so it's more like 59.999 more miles to go.

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    2. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by VoidEngineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This idea just doesn't seem possible. A 60,000 mile tether, strong enough to carry a satellite sitting on a robot elevator all the way up into space. And then successfully deploying the satellite off the elevator. And this would be cheaper than rockets that send satellites into orbit now?

      A space elevator sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go.


      Ah, I see that your glass is half empty. While you say "A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go" implying it's impossible, we say "A 100 meter test! Only 96,560,540 more meters to go" with the idea that we're simply going to do that 100 meter test 965,600 more times. Yes, that oversimplifies things, but it's a half glass full kind of perspective.

      Consider: As I understand it, the wiring in the Golden Gate Bridge, if layed end-to-end, would stretch around the globe three times over. Considering the circumfrence of the earth is something like 40,000km, that would mean that we've already built bridge structures that incorporate over 100,000km of cabling. Granted, the design of the space elevator is completely novel; but this stuff is based on modern engineering understanding.

      People get the scale of this whole project wrong. The initial ribbon would need to be small and slender and thin for weight purpouses of the initial ribbon. After that's established, we would start adding mass to the space elevator, until it's a megastructure, not unlike the Golden Gate Bridge. Eventually, the dream is to create a verticle subway system of sorts. Access to space would be cheaper than rockets once the space elevator was built up to the scale of the Golden Gate Bridge or the New York City Subway System.

    3. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by espressojim · · Score: 0, Troll
      Consider: As I understand it, the wiring in the Golden Gate Bridge, if layed end-to-end, would stretch around the globe three times over. Considering the circumfrence of the earth is something like 40,000km, that would mean that we've already built bridge structures that incorporate over 100,000km of cabling. Granted, the design of the space elevator is completely novel; but this stuff is based on modern engineering understanding.


      On september 11th, around 11AM, there was a giant stack of rubble that incorporated all the building materials of two large buildings. That's the same as having the buildings, right?

      Oh wait, it's not.
    4. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Timmmm · · Score: 1

      the idea that we're simply going to do that 100 meter test 965,600 more times

      Yes but that assumes that the second hundred metres is just as hard as the first - it's not.

      As has been said before, we currently don't have a material anywhere near strong enough to build a usable space elevator. And you can't just use more material - it is the strength to weight ratio that matters.

    5. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by heli0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "A circumnavigational flight sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. An 852 foot test. Only 131,472,000 more feet to go."
      -- Overheard circa 1903

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    6. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, you cannot simply add weight and create a super-structure. It is not the same as a bridge. The forces that keep the elevator from collapsing would need to be carefully balanced. Would there be a huge counterweight in space? Is that what would counteract weight placed on the elevator below the "critical fulcrum"?

    7. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      Why not go top down?

      I always wondered why they couldn't start and the shuttle with some cabling and dropped it down towards the earth. Put enough mass on the end so that it actually reaches the earth and enough thrust on the shuttle (or other vehicle) to keep it up until the rest of the support mechanism is worked out.

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    8. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by 14CharUsername · · Score: 1

      Actually a suspension bridge requires quite a bit of balance doesn't it? And the counterweight is an interesting problem. Some suggest moving an asteroid in place and others suggest simply building the cable twice as long. The advantage of the asteroid would be you'd have to produce less carbon nanotubes and you'll have an asteroid that you can build a space station on and mine for materials. The disadvantage is that you have ot move a giant rock around into a precise orbit.

      I guess it all depends on how much we can drive down the price of the carbon nanotubes and how comfortable people will be with moving an asteroid close to the earth.

    9. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Yubastard · · Score: 1

      hmm... I believe so, no? I mean, there could be a space station in the other end... or not, maybe it's too heavy.

    10. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      This idea just doesn't seem possible. ... A space elevator sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go.

      Eniac. Do I need to say more?
      I will say more nonetheless. A little over 500 years ago the europeans didn't know that the Americas existed. They crossed the Atlantic Ocean with fragile ships (fragile for our current standard) and in that time about half of men that went to such adventure wouldn't return alive.

      Again, do I need to say more?

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    11. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Kombat · · Score: 1

      I always wondered why they couldn't start and the shuttle with some cabling and dropped it down towards the earth. Put enough mass on the end so that it actually reaches the earth and enough thrust on the shuttle (or other vehicle) to keep it up until the rest of the support mechanism is worked out.

      Because the shuttle is only capable of Low-Earth-Orbit, which means that once it reaches orbit, it is tracing a track along the surface of the Earth at a speed of around 17,000 mph. It does this at an altitude of about 180 miles to 250 miles.

      In order to accomplish what you describe, the shuttle would have to attain geosynchronous orbit, which would be an altitude of about 22,000 miles, or roughly 100 times higher than the space shuttle has ever flown before. The shuttle is not capable of this.

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    12. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      The problem is that we currently don't have any materials that we can manufacture in sufficient quantities to make the cable out of that can support the weight of the cable. It's not a question of balance, it's a question of strength. If we made a steel cable, for instance, tied it to the back of a rocket and took off for orbit, the cable would break before the rocket made it to orbit.

      Nanotube-based materials might change that, but at the moment, we just can't produce enough of them cheaply enough.

    13. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by rts008 · · Score: 1

      You obviously have not worked much in the construction field. Everyone knows when you are in a limited access envoirment trying to run/string cable, it will get caught on everything to hamper your efforts- it will even get caught on stuff that isn't there!
      That's why when I fly, I always carry an extension cord or welding lead on board. If the plane starts to go down, I can toss one end out the window to get caught on something (cloud, maybe?) and halt the plane, or at least me. :-)

      All jokes aside, I remember reading several places (that I can't find now to link to for you) they are planning to work from both ends and join at the middle once they get the anchor/base planted. All in all, it will prove to be an interesting engineering problem to work out- if we can. ( I should say when, not if?)

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    14. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1
      the 100 meters test followed a 1.6 km test, so it's more like 59.999 more miles to go.
      So NASA _is_ working on this too?
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    15. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll have my time machine ready soon, as well as my warp drive to travel to distant galaxies. Hey, anything is possible. Perhaps the poster shuld have said that a tether is "very nearly impossible."

    16. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see that your glass is half empty. While you say "A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go" implying it's impossible, we say "A 100 meter test! Only 96,560,540 more meters to go" with the idea that we're simply going to do that 100 meter test 965,600 more times. Yes, that oversimplifies things, but it's a half glass full kind of perspective.

      I'm an engineer. My perspective is that the glass is twice as large as it needs to be.

    17. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Zinho · · Score: 3, Funny
      I'm an engineer. My perspective is that the glass is twice as large as it needs to be.
      So am I; I'd prefer to think of it as having a safety factor of 2. =)
      --
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    18. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by 14CharUsername · · Score: 1

      Well yeah obviously. The whole space elevator project depends on our ability to produce massive quantities of carbon nanotubes.

    19. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by evilviper · · Score: 1
      A space elevator sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go.

      Antigravity sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. A 0.1% gravity reduction test. Only 99.9% more to go.

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    20. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Howlett · · Score: 1

      The better way to do it is to start with a construction platform in geostationary orbit. build your cable and spool it out towards the earth. At the same time spool out a counterweight exactly opposite to the cable, such that your center of mass always stays in the same place (at the platform in geostationary).

    21. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Access to space would be cheaper than rockets once the space elevator was built

      This assumes two things - first that unobtainium is not priceless and second that the volume of traffic is going to be high enough over it's lifetime that the difference in cost for each launch will eventually make it cheaper than rockets - considering both the capital costs for a lot of big rockets and a single big beanstalk. Once we have a material that could be used and a process that can make it we can consider then IF it is going to be better - but at the moment we are at the stage of saying that it COULD be cheaper if a lot of things go well and we want to move vast amounts of mass into space. I don't know where your certainty or that of those that flamed me on the subject in earlier discussions comes from.

    22. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by sbaker · · Score: 1

      It does seem close to impossible - but the benefits if it IS possible are huge.

      The big thing about getting a rocket into space is that almost all of the launch weight is the fuel - almost all of which is consumed in propelling fuel.

      The elevator cab would carry no fuel at all. Because it can be slow, it doesn't need much power - so it can be powered with solar panels illuminated from below using powerful lasers. The fuel for the lasers doesn't have to be propelled into space - so there is VASTLY less energy required - and it doesn't have to be in a dense, portable form like rocket fuel. You could power the system with windmills or something.

      Furthermore, the cab can trundle slowly down the cable when it wants to come home. No reentry heat - no expensive insulation tiles - no wings, no undercarriage. Again, this makes the cab smaller, lighter, cheaper - it really just needs to be an airtight box with some wheels to grip the cable, solar cells for power and some oxygen to breath (for manned "flights").

      The cab should be 100% re-usable (maybe needs new tires once in a while!).

      This makes space VERY cheap. Once you are at geosynchronous orbital height, you can launch satellites by pushing them out of the cargo bay with a spring or something...again, very, very low-tech.

      If you want to launch something out of earth orbit then climb further up the cable beyond geosynchronouse orbital height and (once again), push the vehicle out of the window and it'll shoot out of earth orbit with no fuel needed.

      So the capital costs of getting this thing up there might be a LOT higher than a shuttle launch - or perhaps more expensive than dozens of shuttle launches. But once you've built it, the cost to get a ton of stuff into orbit will be comparable to driving it across the USA in an 18 wheeler. Assuming there is a market for getting lots of stuff into orbit cheaply, this thing will pay for itself very quickly.

      BUT - can it be built at all? Even in theory?

      That's all down to materials science in the tether. Is there any material that's light enough and strong enough and reliable enough and cheap enough? If there is then this will happen for sure - and within not many years of a suitable tether material being discovered- if there isn't, it won't. The feasibility and economics of the thing are a no-brainer if you can solve the tether material problem.

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  22. Putting it in perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by using the space elevator for the same load. The problem is that the space elevator would be so much cheaper that many more tons of stuff would be put into orbit. So, the total pollution would probably end up being more. On the other hand, we have many more people trying to get into space now. It's probably just a few years before we have at least one private company putting stuff into orbit so the pollution will happen anyway.

    Trying to put everything into perspective, the elevator is probably the least offensive solution in terms of the environment.

    1. Re:Putting it in perspective by Gospodin · · Score: 3, Funny
      The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by using the space elevator for the same load.

      Hey, thanks for putting that in perspective.

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    2. Re:Putting it in perspective by Sentrion · · Score: 1
      The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by using the space elevator for the same load.

      By pollution do you mean the steam (fresh water) that is ejected from the thrusters as oxygen (that stuff you breathe) and hydrogen (the most abudnant element in the Universe) are ignited?

      BOO water vapor... HURRAY JP-8 jet fuel !!!

    3. Re:Putting it in perspective by Gospodin · · Score: 1
      By pollution do you mean the steam (fresh water) that is ejected from the thrusters as oxygen (that stuff you breathe) and hydrogen (the most abudnant element in the Universe) are ignited?

      In fairness to OP (at whom I previously poked a bit of mild fun), while hydrogen/oxygen rockets burn pretty clean, do you have any idea what kind of crap an SRB produces? Pretty nasty stuff.

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    4. Re:Putting it in perspective by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 2, Funny

      The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by

      Wait, wait -- is that U.S. or British zillions?

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    5. Re:Putting it in perspective by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by using the space elevator for the same load.

      That depends greatly on the type of rocket. A solid fueled bird is the worst offender, with a high particulate count and nasty chemicals. At the other end of the spectrum a LOX/LH2 bird puts out water and small amount of nitrates (formed when the hot exhaust reacts with the atmosphere).
    6. Re:Putting it in perspective by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      It's probably just a few years before we have at least one private company putting stuff into orbit so the pollution will happen anyway.

      We've had private companies putting stuff in orbit for many years. It is a multi-billion dollar industry. You might even recognize some of them. How about we start with "Boeing"? Sea Launch (which is managed by Boeing), Lockheed-Martin, Arianspace; any of these sound familiar? In point of fact, the vast majority of launches are by private companies.

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    7. Re:Putting it in perspective by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1
      A zillion times? Bit of an exageration don't you think?

      FWIW it's about 16 tonnes of fuel needed per ton of payload. (There's also 32 tonnes of LOX needed, but that's hugely less energy/environmental impact, and there's energy in the rocket itself as well.)

      To put this in perspective, I worked out it's about the same as the amount of fuel you need to fly around the world a few times on a Boeing 747 (stopping to refuel at the normal intervals); except with the rocket you can keep going, and going and going... :-)

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    8. Re:Putting it in perspective by Xybot · · Score: 1

      I disagree, I believe a much more achievable short term solution for getting large amounts of materials into space, would be to start investing in Railguns/Massdriver technology:

      http://www.oz.net/~coilgun/theory/electroguns.htm

      --
      God was my co-pilot, but then we crashed and I was forced to eat him.
    9. Re:Putting it in perspective by sbaker · · Score: 1

      In fact, the cost in environmental impact per load carried to orbit can be arbitarily small - if the climber goes slowly enough, you could power it with solar power. The problem is that the capital cost of the system is non-trivial so you have to get a lot of usage out of the thing in order to pay your investors. So it might not be acceptable for the climber to ascend at a snails pace. Faster climbers mean more intense fuel sources - so we end up with HUGE ground-based lasers pumping light energy into solar panels.

      The first task of a space elevator is probably to make a second one.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
  23. Don't forget the most recent cheesy movie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "SNAKES . . . IN SPACE", and can the porcine Muppets be far behind?

    1. Re:Don't forget the most recent cheesy movie by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 0
      "SNAKES . . . IN SPACE", and can the porcine Muppets be far behind?


      Bork, bork, bork! Oops, wrong skit.

      "There's motha f**in snakes in the motha f**in space!"

    2. Re:Don't forget the most recent cheesy movie by quigonn · · Score: 1

      "Snakes in space" will be the sequel to "Snakes on a plane" (btw, probably the most stupid movie title ever, reminds me of "The Bus That Couldn't Slow Down" aka Homer Simpson's title of "Speed").

      --
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    3. Re:Don't forget the most recent cheesy movie by buswolley · · Score: 1

      I like the tittle. Refreshingly to the point and unpretentious. The movie WAS not about anything else.. What would you have named it?

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    4. Re:Don't forget the most recent cheesy movie by Barryke · · Score: 1

      I like the tittle. Refreshingly to the point and unpretentious. The movie WAS not about anything else.. What would you have named it?

      Yes, it shows how stupid the entire movie is.

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      Hivemind harvest in progress..
  24. Danger Signs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    If the dolphins start trying to jump on these things we might need to start worrying.

    1. Re:Danger Signs by miceter · · Score: 1

      So long! And thanks for all the fish!

  25. What about Airplanes? by aplusjimages · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If these space elevators do take off, would they need their own air traffic control at each one? Imagine a plane clipping one of these things while people are going up? Tower of Terror would lose all it's business.

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    1. Re:What about Airplanes? by rhaig · · Score: 1

      the navigational charts would list the locations of these elevators and pilots would know to avoid them. Much in the same way that pilots avoid radio towers, restricted military airspace and skydiving operations.

      The base station at each elevator would have a communications office anyway. There would probably be someone on site to act as some sort of ATC though. The airspace around an elevator would likely be controlled or restricted in some manner.

      --
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    2. Re:What about Airplanes? by mike2R · · Score: 1

      No, I think we wouldn't bother telling pilots about them, and just let them take they're chances.

      Seriously, who modded this Insightful??

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    3. Re:What about Airplanes? by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      Aw, don't be mad. Don't be mean.

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    4. Re:What about Airplanes? by mike2R · · Score: 1

      heh, that was a bit bitchy wasn't it.. sorry

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    5. Re:What about Airplanes? by rhaig · · Score: 1

      you just want that moderator to share the crack he's smoking

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    6. Re:What about Airplanes? by NinjaFarmer · · Score: 1

      I always thought that a space elevator would probably be somewhere in the Pacific Ocean, and you wouldn't have just restricted airspace but an aircraft carrier and assorted escorts protecting the structure. There would be no airplanes flying into the elevator.

    7. Re:What about Airplanes? by deadweight · · Score: 1

      US Customs used to use (and may still) tethered balloons for radar observation. The locations were clearly marked on air navigation charts. It wasn't that big a deal to fly around the circle on the chart.

    8. Re:What about Airplanes? by Cybrex · · Score: 1

      The proposed locations are at sea, away from shipping and air traffic routes, and would be strictly enforced no-fly zones.

      --
      Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
    9. Re:What about Airplanes? by green1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      we already have proven systems in place to keep air traffic away from stationary objects, what I'd be more concerned with would be failure modes, if something were to cause the tether to break, (wether it be your airplane, or any of a number of other situations) it would seem that there would be a LOT of tether to fall to earth... I certainly wouldn't want to be under it if it fell... and with the length of the tether, I would expect a rather large radius that would have the potential to be affected.

      I would bet this has already been thought of, but I'd be curious to see what came of these thoughts?

    10. Re:What about Airplanes? by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      I read that there were two scenarios they went through. There is the "Run Like Hell Scenario" and the "Call Your Spouse and Tell Them You Won't Be Home for Dinner Scenario".

      I've heard of ropes tethered from a tugboat to a ship that have snapped and the snapping force was so strong that if it hit a person they would die. Imagine what this could do.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    11. Re:What about Airplanes? by ekhben · · Score: 1

      Read Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars. The basics of it is a colonisation and terraforming of Mars (Red = as-is, green = plant life starting, blue = atmosphere) and while it features a fair bit of science, it is mostly interesting for its political science commentaries. Good books. But, back on topic, Mars is given a space elevator. War breaks out between Mars and Earth, and the space elevator is blown, near the top, detatching it from its tether point. A space elevator needs a heavy object on the space end to keep it straight -- the force of the heavy object trying to continue on its escape trajectory from Earth would pull on the cable, straightening it out. Without that force, not only would the weight of the cable itself be pulling it back down to earth, but the rotation of the Earth would be causing the top to lag behind the bottom. So the end result is that the cable would wrap around the Earth's equator, leading to a line of destruction, not a radius. :) Kim Stanley Robinson explains it better than I do.

    12. Re:What about Airplanes? by catprog · · Score: 1

      What if the cable breaks as it is falling? Woudn't it burn up in the atmosphere?

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    13. Re:What about Airplanes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if they line it with ceramic heat tiles especially for such an event!

    14. Re:What about Airplanes? by SuperSnooper · · Score: 1

      I just hope the tether doesn't bring the shadow squares down with it.

    15. Re:What about Airplanes? by Matumio · · Score: 1

      I'd also be concerned about the other half. Whatever is attached up there in space will drift into space quickly, and whatever isn't might get smashed by the upper half of the tether.

  26. am i the only person by acroyear · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    who thinks the whole "space elevator" concept is just downright STUPID?

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
    1. Re:am i the only person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. (stuff to fool the lameness filter!)

    2. Re:am i the only person by dswartz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think it is talked about far more than it should be considering it is little more than science fiction. Prove to me it is the focus of substantial research and I will reconsider.

    3. Re:am i the only person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, there's plenty of idiots like you out there.

    4. Re:am i the only person by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there were people like you back in the late 1800s saying the same thing about "horseless carriages".

      News flash: No one cares about your opinion, and no one cares if you'll "reconsider".

    5. Re:am i the only person by Cybrex · · Score: 1

      There are scads of research programs working on long-chain carbon nanotubes, which are the single greatest technological challenge to building a space elevator. So far Liftport is the only organization working on the lifter and power delivery systems, but the government seems to be taking them quite seriously.

      Check out their site (www.liftport.com), get the full story, and then make an educated assessment.

      --
      Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
  27. Ants by StarfishOne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Crazy thought:

    Assuming ants can climb up the elevator, I wonder which altitude they could reach, given the fact that they supposedly don't need a lot of oxygen with their small bodies. (I know that ants don't have lungs and breathe through tiny pores, but still)

    1. Re:Ants by radish · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Ladies and gentlemen, uh, we've just lost the picture, but what we've seen speaks for itself. The Corvair spacecraft has apparently been taken over -- 'conquered' if you will -- by a master race of giant space ants. It's difficult to tell from this vantage point whether they will consume the captive earth men or merely enslave them. One thing is for certain: there is no stopping them; the ants will soon be here. And I for one welcome our new insect overlords. I'd like to remind them that as a trusted TV personality, I can be helpful in rounding up others to toil in their underground sugar caves."

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    2. Re:Ants by sckeener · · Score: 3, Funny

      On behalf of Texas and most of the South, I will gladly send all our fireants to space.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    3. Re:Ants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worry about when they evolve into mutant space ants!

  28. Not carbon nanotubes, boron nitride nanotubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google "Boron Nitride Nanotubes" - while they will still function as semiconductors, there may be a way to deal with this (but you'll need to look it up yourself :P )

  29. Wonkavator by urbonix · · Score: 3, Funny

    The snozberries taste like snozberries.

  30. more importantly by roman_mir · · Score: 1, Funny

    did they have any coconuts with them?

    1. Re:more importantly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dumb moderators. Viva Monty Python!

  31. Starship Troopers Movies by Ann+Coulter · · Score: 1

    Isn't this how Earth aracnids manage to enter space and mutate. Once we have interstellar travel, we might reencounter another space faring species from Earth.

    1. Re:Starship Troopers Movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You bitch, you ain't a geek. You read that at Wikipedia. NOW DIE!@!!!1

  32. If they only knew... by smokin_juan · · Score: 2, Funny

    I would've guessed that wildlife would've been their last worry. I didn't read the article, but did they mention how a space elevator would WICK THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE INTO OUTER SPACE! First person to try and build one of these things is gonna get a swift kick straight to the nuts, so help me...

    1. Re:If they only knew... by einnar2000 · · Score: 1

      Is that the same way that a stick in a glass would wick the water right out of the glass?

      I'd think that physics would have something to say about that. The same force that keeps the atmosphere in place during the course of normal business isn't going to all of a sudden hurl the atmosphere into outer space just because there is now a line leaving the atmosphere.

    2. Re:If they only knew... by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 1

      What strange theory is that based on? I highly doubt that gravity's gonna give up the athmosphere just because there's a line leading out, that makes little logical sense... Perhaps if the athmosphere was made up of something that stuck to itself really well, like water, then that might be a minor possibility but as it stands air doesn't stick to air so it can't possibly climb up anything... If it could then there should've been all sorts of mishaps with the first skyscraper as it would've drabbed the bottom troposphere up to the top of the troposphere, or even potentially higher, changing weather as we know it

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
    3. Re:If they only knew... by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 1

      but did they mention how a space elevator would WICK THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE INTO OUTER SPACE!

      Probably because it won't.

      --
      Display some adaptability.
    4. Re:If they only knew... by IpalindromeI · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's more like putting a straw into a glass of water and the other end into a vacuum cleaner. See, the atmosphere is like a water balloon, but it's full of air instead of water. When the shuttles go out, they poke little holes in the atmosphere, but they're small and don't last long, so not much can escape. But if we go putting this giant tube out there, the hole will stay open and the vacuum of space will suck out all our air.

      Obviously the solution is to make the tube twice as long and bend it in half so that both ends are down at the ground. Then the air might cycle through, but would stay down here around the Earth. Of course we'll still need something to guard the part out in space, or the space monkeys might try to bite a hole in it to suck up some Earth air and make their voices all high-pitched and funny. Those space monkeys are always causing trouble.

      --

      --
      Promoting critical thinking since 1994.
    5. Re:If they only knew... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      There's no bubble.

      Its a ball, not a bubble.

      That is to say, there's no mysterious membrane at the edge of the sky holding all the air in for us -- its held there by gravity acting on the mass of the air particles.

      Think Jupiter.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    6. Re:If they only knew... by IpalindromeI · · Score: 1

      I apologize. Next time I'll work harder. I thought the space monkeys gave it away.

      --

      --
      Promoting critical thinking since 1994.
  33. I guess so, ya clod. by crovira · · Score: 1

    Think of applying all of the force of the shuttle's engines to moving, instead of all that action/reaction cloud of steam and pollution.

    Before OBL's little performance piece of Arab street theatre, I used to work in the WTC and I lived across the steet in Battery Park City.

    I loved that my comute was 1,000 feet in two directions: back & forth and up & down.

    Now, I could live around 4,000 miles away and still take the elevator for about as long as I, uh oh. Walking that far back & forth would be a bitchin' commute in the mornings.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  34. A quick, cheap way to put up a comm grid ... by constantnormal · · Score: 1

    I can see tethered cellular towers as well as WiFi towers (802.11n, something with some range) at elevations of a few thousand feet -- high enough to give them excellent line-of-sight coverage, but below air traffic corridors.

    In situations like Katrina, or western wildfires, these could reinstate the communications grid very quickly and at minimal cost.

    All they need as payloads would be a solar cell array and batteries for power (or run a power cable up the tether), a lightweight omnidirectional antenna, and a lightweight communications processor/router/transceiver that seeks out neighboring nodes in the communications grid, joins the grid and relays ground signals to the self-organizing grid. At some point (or points), the grid connects to the ground-based network. Eventually, the helium would leak out and they would settle back to earth, being reeled in by the tether anchors, as slack was detected in the tethers. They could then be replaced/re-filled and sent back up. My guess is that these cost for these would be well under $5K per node, which is a lot cheaper than a conventional cell tower.

    No better way to drive the technology forward than to start using it commercially.

    1. Re:A quick, cheap way to put up a comm grid ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      These baloons will be a threat to air traffic. Most air traffic is at "a few thousand feet." You know, things like Angelflight and general aviation and arial firefighting and search and rescue.

    2. Re:A quick, cheap way to put up a comm grid ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the reason they were sending robots up these things was because in the future they could replace the balloons that way.

  35. Nature vs Gravity by Damek · · Score: 1

    Not really - nature abhors a vacuum - but gravity loves it.

    1. Re:Nature vs Gravity by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Yup. Gravity sucks.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  36. I for one... by foniksonik · · Score: 2, Funny

    Welcome our new Irradiated Insect Eating Mutant Swallow-Bat Hybrid Overlords

    Luckily we will be able to shoot them off the elevator with the laser beam that powers to climber ;-p

    --
    A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
  37. The structure itself is way less problem.... by CFD339 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ..when you compare it to the support city that will spring up around the base of any such endeavor.

    I'm not saying that is a bad thing, btw. If done will, maybe this technology would be cleaner overall than rockets or some kind of mythical antigravity fusion powered jet-pack thing.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  38. OMG! Space Ponies! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once it gets out into space, wouldn't the long carbon tether become charged?

    And what about the flying ponies getting tired, and their little coloured manes getting all tangled with birdies when trying to fly up the Rainbow Bridge to the Sky... I mean, the Space Elevator!

    The world record is for carbon nanotubes is something like 5 cm long. They've got to make a cable reach 100,000 km to make a space elevator. That's 2,000,000,000 times more than we can currently manufacture. At a rate of innovation of an order of magnitude every ten years (yeah, right!), we still won't be ready to start building the thing for 90 years; assuming no technical or political snags along the way (yeah, right!).

    You're better off to pray for flying ponies to send you into space if you expect to see a space elevator in your lifetime. They have cute rainbow coloured manes, too!

    1. Re:OMG! Space Ponies! by catprog · · Score: 1

      And of cause we can't connect the nanotubes together can we. For example rope.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  39. Think you mean voltage potential, not current. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    "Energy only flows if there is a difference in current."

    Should read: 'Energy only flows if there is a difference in voltage.'

    It's the potential difference that causes the current to flow from one point to another; it makes no sense to talk about a 'difference in current' in this context. (You could certainly have a difference of current, but that would be if you had two separate currents and were comparing them.)

    If you connect, via a conductor, an area of higher potential (aka, voltage) to an area of lower potential, a current will flow between them through the conductor.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  40. Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by number1scatterbrain · · Score: 1

    I predict that the Space Elevator will turn out to be just like the Space Shuttle; obsolete upon completion. Progress has already been made upon the quantum-entanglement physics that will someday permit the construction of a Transporter system. Search on PhysicsWeb http://physicsweb.org/

    --
    Remember the future...
    1. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't that be more like "Skip the elevator, bring the second floor to you?" since stairs implies more work on your part? Besides that transporter technology is much, MUCH further off that space elevator, we've teleported single photons, we haven't teleported anything with mass yet, much less anything bigger than a single atom. Even with Murphy's law were at least decades, probably more like centuries, from having enough computing power...

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
    2. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by number1scatterbrain · · Score: 1

      I agree about bringing the second floor to us... But I disagree about teleportation being any further off than the space elevator. The progress of one might easily eclipse the other, since they're both in very early stages.

      --
      Remember the future...
    3. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by SlashSquatch · · Score: 1

      The bigger problem here is finding computing power to track the states of a system larger than a few molecules.

      --
      Autonomous Retard -- Is your camp safe? UnsafeCamp.com
    4. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Progress has already been made upon the quantum-entanglement physics that will someday permit the construction of a Transporter system

      Surely you are jesting...

      There are enough problems with transportation idea that it is hardly for enumerating even first ones -- let me put it this way: by the time space elevator is functional (which may be decades off), start trek style matter teleportation will be as far removed from reality as it has ever been.

    5. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by SleepySheep · · Score: 1

      The biggest challenges I see with the tranporter are these: After it disassembles you and your molecules are somehow recieved on the other end, it will have to reassemble you correctly. Any food or drink you might have recently ingested would have to be reassembled inside you but still as a seperate entity. Each article of clothing you are wearing would have to be reassembled seperately of every other article of clothing and you might not want any of those getting mixed up with molecules from your own anatomy. And unless just aren't shy, you might want your clothes to be assembled in such a way that you are dressed when you get reassembled. Wouldn't be funny though to have an arena on the recieving end where people can gather and watch new arrivals get reassembled with their clothes folded neatly on the ground next to them? Never mind. I'm sure you will also want your vital functions to begin functioning again when they put you back together and you might even like to have all your memories, feelings, convictions, preferances, and other intangible stuff put back in your heart and head. I can't even imagine how the reassembly process will manage to reattach your soul and your spirit to you body again. Wouldn't that be sort of like conquering death? But about that Space Elevator: Sounds like a long trip up there. What kind of music can we count on?

    6. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by number1scatterbrain · · Score: 1

      Quantum computing will solve all these problems.

      --
      Remember the future...
    7. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by number1scatterbrain · · Score: 1

      "Surely you are jesting..." Actually, I'm quite serious. I think a good precedent would be the rapid progress made in atomic physics in the 20th century. Ernest Rutherford didn't think men would ever truly harness atomic energy, even after the first time he bounced an alpha particle off the nucleus of an atom of gold. Yet within about forty years, Enrico Fermi intitiated a controlled atomic reaction. Incidentally, I think the most important and rapidly-progressing field of study right now is black-hole physics. It seems to me that this will be the "atomic physics" of the 21st century.

      --
      Remember the future...
    8. Re:Skip the elevator - take the Stairs! by number1scatterbrain · · Score: 1

      Check out PhysicsWeb for today's update on the Danish physicists who have just ionized a cloud of gas using teleported light. Teleportation research is moving along, slowly now, but surely to accelerate into breakthroughs...

      --
      Remember the future...
  41. Re:Sing to the to the tune of If "You Think I'm Se by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your music is bad and you should feel bad.

  42. Very promising concept by Rankiri · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's a quote from an IEEE Spectrum article (Aug, 2005):

    "It now costs about US $20 000 per kilogram to put objects into orbit. Contrast that rate with the results of a study I recently performed for NASA, which concluded that a single space elevator could reduce the cost of orbiting payloads to a remarkably low $200 a kilogram and that multiple elevators could ultimately push costs down below $10 a kilogram. With space elevators we could eventually make putting people and cargo into space as cheap, kilogram for kilogram, as airlifting them across the Pacific."

    The article answers many space elevator-related questions. Those who want to know more about the project can read it here:

    http://spectrum.ieee.org/aug05/1690

    There are some technical problems (mainly related to construction of the cable) to be solved first, but the space elevator idea is definitely worth serious consideration, as it could provide humanity with extremely cheap and easy access to space.

    1. Re:Very promising concept by artson · · Score: 1

      It seems doubtful that we will be using the space elevator to put people into orbit. See Van Allen Belts. Shielding looks like a big problem.

      --
      In times of trouble, the smell of frying onions usually gives confidence and comfort.
    2. Re:Re:Very promising concept by Rankiri · · Score: 1

      I'm not an expert in the field myself, so I'll quote from another source:

      "The radiation belts are based on Earth's magnetic field, which is tilted at about 11 degrees from its rotational axis. They are further distorted by the solar wind, giving them a teardrop shape. Due to this, the elevator will encounter varying intensities of radiation; especially concerning is the inner belt.

      One proposal for two way elevator systems to deal with the outer belt is to have extra shielding "in-place" along the cable that is carried up by a climbing elevator, and carried back down by a descending elevator to meet the next elevator carrying passengers up. While this adds constant weight to the elevator (as if a "permanent payload"), it adds the weight to the elevator where the cable is thickest and most able to tolerate extra payload. The "weak point" of the elevator is where it meets the Earth, and shielding is not needed there.

      Another type of shielding is so-called "active" shielding. One such type involves electromagnetic fields to deflect low-energy radiation. Another type of active shielding is the Multilayer High Temperature Superconductor Protection System, which involves using high-temperature superconducting materials to produce strong magnetic fields for deflection." - http://experts.about.com/e/v/va/Van_Allen_radiatio n_belt.htm

      I'd say that shielding is certainly another obstacle to overcome, but it's probably even easier to solve than the project's current structural and financial problems.

    3. Re:Very promising concept by khallow · · Score: 2, Informative

      The IEEE article is off by almost an order of magnitude. Russia puts stuff into space for $3,000 to $4,000 per kg, maybe less these days. I think both the Atlas V and the Ariane V are well under $10,000 per kg. In fact, the only commonly used launch system that costs $20,000 per kg is the Space Shuttle and it certainly is disingenuous to compare your phatom project to one of the most expensive launch vehicles ever.

    4. Re:Very promising concept by khallow · · Score: 1

      Another point is that the elevator can be moved and wiggled. So I don't see any reason that humans have to pass through the worst parts of the belt.

    5. Re:Very promising concept by dbIII · · Score: 1
      We don't know how to build it or what to build it out of and how to actually get things up the wire but we know how much it costs? I have one furthur question about this report - who let the economist with a little bag of cocaine into NASA?

      It's nice to dream but there's too many people trying to bully people into accepting it as reality. Someone has got to be making money out of the credulous on this.

    6. Re:Very promising concept by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Because of the "fixed costs" associated with the space elevator idea and the fact that a "per launch" cost is comparatively trivial in comparison to conventional rocket launches, it certainly is something to take a look at. The "costs" are all however just a wild guess in the dark.

      For me, I think the engineering requirements of a space elevator are still pretty much pie in the sky, as a realistic substrate that can withstand the tensile strength requirements of a space elevator has not been invented yet, carbon nanotubes not withstanding. This whole idea simply dwarfs even the most similar kinds of engineering projects to date, like trans-oceanic communications cables. And in the case of those massive cables, while there is a general requirement for some significant tensile strength, they do get some support from the ocean floor that simply doesn't exist with a space elevator concept. Nor are people in immediate and catestrophic danger if one of these cables fail.

      For myself, I think that the necessary R&D to get one of these things going that is man-rated is a century or two in the future, assuming that advances in composite materials and extreme high tensile strength materials improves an order of magnitude or two beyond what is currently available. That is a hard assumption that is based on wishful thinking and not current scientific knowledge. At least in this situation, unlike FTL starship travel, there is a suggestion from theoretical chemistry that this is remotely possible.

      The other aspect of this that is also completely ignored is the incredible concentration of wealth that comes from those who would be involved with the deployment of one of these elevators. Is this something that society really wants to have? This issue would make the rail barons of the 19th Century look like Sunday School teachers and monastic abbots compared to the political and economic control that the corporations or nations who control these elevators would have. And there are going to be a very limited number of places around the world that they can possibly be located at with the resulting land rush from nation states who try to take advantage of this economic condition. Countries like Equador, Brazil, and Columbia are going to make off like bandits with this, unless the USA and Europe decide that they want that real estate instead. As it is even today, Equador already has asserted national soverignty over all of their airspace to above Geo-sync orbits over their country, and reserve the right to remove satellites that orbit their country in a GEO orbit. Other equatorial countries are also going to be in some interesting positions on the subject, either the target for invasion or to be the next version of Kuwait and Quatar as obscure minor countries thrust into political limelight because of strategic and economic circumstances.

      If you look at a globe or world map, notice where the Equator runs: Usually through some of the most econmically depressed regions of the world, even though there are some notable exceptions. Certainly if space elevators are built, these regions will become significant "ports" to space. Instead of looking at what is going to happen here both good and ill, the attitude is more like the building of Hoover Dam and Glenn Canyon Dam: Build it and see what happens.

  43. SlashDot Theology by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 1

    Nature is the ultimate check on hubris as she either gives you walls you can't surmount, tests you constantly for weakness, or patiently waits for your first fatal mistake.

    Sort of like God, without the compassion.

    Oh, wait. There is no God, only some mythological patriarchal Hairy Thunderer, worshipped by the warring monotheists. In reality there is only some kind of feminized Gaia Spirit, albeit one that is stern and unforgiving and seeks to impede human progress.

    Okay, I got it.

  44. Maybe... by CrackedButter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe the wildlife is trying to let us in on what the Dolphins already know?

    1. Re:Maybe... by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Maybe the wildlife is trying to let us in on what the Dolphins already know?

      Am I missing something in the article, or do the dolphins actually lay eggs on airborne cables?

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    2. Re:Maybe... by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 1

      You're missing knowledge of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Series! Heracy! Arrest Him! Seriously though, it's a pretty funny (thought vastly overused) joke that makes sense if you've read the Hitchhiker's Guide books...

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
    3. Re:Maybe... by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

      I'd say you're missing more than just knowledge of 'The Hitchhiker's Guide". Dolphins don't lay eggs anywhere...

    4. Re:Maybe... by CrackedButter · · Score: 1

      Just so you know, I put hardly any thought into that joke at all.

  45. I don't get it. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 0, Redundant

    The thing should be long enough to finally get into geostationary orbit and the test here is made on a
    100 meters long cable ?

    What do they think they'll learn from such a thing ? We have buildings 5 times that high...

    Couldn't they make it at least one kilometer ? 1/36000 th of the distance...

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  46. Re:Wonky Steve by cno3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... but the Apple Store sure as heck did!

  47. 100 foot towers have this problem too by Control-Z · · Score: 1

    I do work on a 100 foot tower and for some reason bees are attracted to it, they're buzzing around me all the time up there. They don't build nests on it though. Spiders build webs all the way up though.

  48. Shiny quote... by Cybrex · · Score: 1

    Love keeps her in the air when she oughtta fall down. - Malcolm Reynolds

    --
    Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
  49. 100,000km? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is 100,000km a inaccurately high number? For reference: the space shuttle flies at 2000km; geosynchronous orbit is 36,000km; the moon is 384,000km away. 100,000km seems like a rather stupendous objective, unless the objective is to have completely fueless flights.

    1. Re:100,000km? by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 1

      100,000 km is right. The balance point is just above GEO. The extra bit above is for a counterweight.

      --
      Display some adaptability.
  50. Moore or Murphy? by benhocking · · Score: 1
    Even with Murphy's law were at least decades, probably more like centuries, from having enough computing power...
    I'm going go out on a limb and guess you meant Moore's law, and not Murphy's.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Moore or Murphy? by Shrithe · · Score: 2, Funny

      He may have meant Moore's, but he gave an excellent example of Murphy's.

  51. Unexpected by who? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
    From TFA:
     
    "There were several unexpected encounters with wildlife."

    Unexpected by who? If you build outdoors, Mother Nature is going to get involved - I could have told the that.
  52. What about people flying into it on purpose? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems to me that this thing would be a magnet for terrorists, extortionists, environmental whackos and assorted other nut jobs. Any group that can find 20 nuts to kill themselves to attack us could surely assemble a fleet of small pilotless planes (glorified model airplanes really) with explosives to fly into this thing on a regular basis. I would assume they would try a simultaneous swarm of say 20 to 200 planes from all points of the compass at a radius of 20 to 100 miles, flying low but at different altitudes.

    1. Re:What about people flying into it on purpose? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you had read Liftport's website FAQ about this, they've already considered this possibility.

      For one thing, it would be sensible to have some military presence guarding the elevator to prevent any airborne attacks. But even if it did happen, it would only affect the bottommost part of the ribbon (it will be over 60,000 miles long, remember). All they'd have to do is lower a little bit of the ribbon and re-anchor it.

      Your model airplane scenario is pretty silly, BTW. A couple of CIWS (Phalanx) cannons could easily and automatically take out all those planes.

    2. Re:What about people flying into it on purpose? by dbIII · · Score: 1
      All they'd have to do is lower a little bit of the ribbon and re-anchor it.
      It's nice to know that we'll be able to glue bits onto the end of this new material when it is invented instead of the previously more difficult approach of having each single strand stretch to the full height of the tower. More realisticly but left out of many of the designs you would need some sort of station keeping rockets at the top and most likely at intervals so with some fuel you could move the whole mass down a few metres and re-anchor it.

      Sadly missle defence is also science fiction - even Israel's giant laser didn't help against second hand Iranian rockets left over from the 1980's.

  53. "but still" what? by 2short · · Score: 1

    You know that ants breate through tiny pores, because they actually do need oxygen, "but still" what?

    1. Re:"but still" what? by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

      You are right, that sentence had a somewhat strange ending.

      I guess I meant to express some kind of pondering when I wrote that message in a hurry. Like for example:

      Does the fact that they have tiny pores instead of lungs have an impact on how much oxygen they can ehm 'inhale' with respect to their body size? I.e. does it already generally take them more/less effort to gather enough oxygen from the environment to sustain themselves than lifeforms with lungs?

      Do these tiny pores 'scale' just as good/bad when the oxygen-levels drop compared to lungs?
      I can imagine that these pores need a certain amount of oxygen/pressure to get the required oxygen to pass through/along these pores. Lungs are fare more actively gathering atmospheric gasses I would say.

      Ants have a smaller body and, perhaps more importantly, a smaller brain that demands oxygen. We need something in the order of (IIRC) 21% oxygen to live, can ants live on 15%? 10%? 5%?

      Etc.

      I should add that I am certainly not a biologist, so perhaps this is just a crazy series of thoughts :)
      Anyone with a PhD. in Ant Observation? ;-)

  54. Base Jumping by ack_call · · Score: 1

    Would I be able to base Jump off it?

  55. Those who do not study.... by abb3w · · Score: 1

    I think it is talked about far more than it should be considering it is little more than science fiction.

    So was spaceflight, once. I even have some of the pulp magazines from back then. And that "little" is "potential for multiple order of magnitude decrease in marginal cost per kilo lifted to geosynchronous orbit". When Clarke and Sheffield were writing, that might have been fair; with the discovery of fullerene tubes that are may allow for the required strength-to-weight ratio, there's a lot less bolognium amd a lot more real engineering involved.

    Prove to me it is the focus of substantial research and I will reconsider.

    Will you settle for a quick couple hundred citations? I can't list all the indirect research from materials science and engineering, I've other work to get to.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  56. Nothing but space, though none of it empty by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nature still abhors a vacuum. It's just that 0.000...0001% matter is the best she can do with the available resources.

    I wrote a paper about this once.

    The entire universe is "vacuum" if by "vacuum" you mean the absence of "solid, extended" matter.

    Matter isn't solid. It's make of loosely bound atoms. Even atoms aren't solid. They're tiny nuclei surrounded by lots of "empty" space, filled only with infinitesimal electrons (i.e. point-particles, with a size of precisely zero) and the forces they exert. Those forces are what keep other atoms from occupying the same space, and what give the atoms the appearance of being solid. We all know that much around here.

    But the nuclei themselves are composed of separate nucleons bound together by nuclear forces, and it's just those forces which keep nuclei from occupying the same space, same as the electromagnetic force keeps atoms "solid". Inside the nucleus is still more "empty" space.

    But those nucleons themselves are just bundles of quarks held together by still different nuclear forces.

    Quarks, however, are infinitesimal point-particles, just like electrons. They occupy no space; they're just points of zero extension.

    Nothing in the universe is "extended", and things are only "solid" to the point that nothing below a certain energy threshold can overcome the forces keeping things out of a certain part of space, i.e. "solid" is relative. There's just infinitesimal point-particles and the interactions (forces) between them. The rest of it is "empty" space. Though as that space is universally permeated by the forces of those point-particles (there's electromagnetic fields, albiet sometimes very weak, everywhere in the universe), and has effects of it's own (e.g. gravity, which also permeates the entire universe), it can hardly be called empty.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  57. No Way!! by Cragen · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is NO WAY that the space elevator will EVER get completed. (There. That guarantees that it will be completed!) Cragen

  58. Private companies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Private companies working for governments maybe. Relatively inefficient companies whose launches are very expensive.

    The meaning I had in mind was the one that the X Prize sponsors had in mind.
    http://www.xprize.org/xprizes/ansari_x_prize.html

    They are promoting and encouraging the development of much cheaper launches. As I noted in my original post, that will mean a lot more launches. Even hydrogen fuel has to be created using some kind of energy. Suppose we use electrolysis. The pollution won't occur on the launch pad but will occur at some coal fired power plant.

    Of course, no matter how much pollution the space industry creates it will pale beside the amount created by the airline industry. http://vanfossen.wordpress.com/2005/11/08/global-w arming-and-airline-industry/ I'm so depressed.

  59. Best movie quote ever... by gkhan1 · · Score: 1

    "It's a simple question of weight ratios! A five ounce bird could not carry a one pound coconut!"

    1. Re:Best movie quote ever... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But could a one ton lifter hoist a 20 ton satellite?

  60. If we manage to attract enough squirrel... by Ruvim · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... we could use them to power the Space Elevator!

  61. didn't they try building a ... by josepha48 · · Score: 1
    ... space elevator once.. wasn't it called the 'tower of babel'? LOL.. see this is what happens when you have a bunch of religious nuts in office.. they start tring to build a ladder to heaven..

    Go ahead and mod this down, I don't give a f*** any more!

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!
    Does slashdot hate my posts?

    1. Re:didn't they try building a ... by catprog · · Score: 1

      My interpretation of the tower of babel. They built it to high for there technology and it couldn't support itself.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  62. Its our world. by johnBurkey · · Score: 1

    How do you say "Love it or Leave it" in swallow?

  63. In other words... (-2 lame puns) by Ken_g6 · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is, electrocution is always a potential problem?

    Shocking!

    --
    (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
  64. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  65. PLEASE do NOT stand in rivers. by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    Do you know what damage that does? Of course not, your an Republican aren't you?

  66. ridiculous by PhysSurfer · · Score: 1

    Oh ok, so let's poor millions of dollars down the drain on something we know can't be done! I know, let's build a wormhole transportation device. It will create a wormhole in space and time and allow instantaneous transport! All we have to do is try and we can do anything! I'll send the proposal off to the NSF! /sarcasm

    Rei has a good point. Why are we spending time and money on the robots when we don't have the material to build the space elevator in the first place?

    1. Re:ridiculous by orasio · · Score: 1

      Because that part of the research can be done.
      And there will come a time when the elevator can be done.
      Technology does advance, and better material become possible.
      The space elevator is a great idea, and should get some funding, and then, when the materials are there, it can be built right away.

    2. Re:ridiculous by PhysSurfer · · Score: 1

      Again, returning to my transporter analogy. Your argument is essentially:

      "Why don't we fund the transporter. Although we have no chance of building the wormhole, for now we can use the money to construct extremely nice welcome mats. In the future, a wormhole will be made, and the welcome matts will be waiting".

      Throwing money at something is a waste if it can't theoretically be done. The money should be spent on CNT growth research, not robots.

      Technology does advance, and better material become possible.

      What's your basis for this? Why do you think better materials will soon be available? (I assume you mean soon). Think about it this way. If it will take 50 years to get a better material, then why build the robots now? In 50 years, better tech will be available for the robots as well.

      You seem to have a poor understanding of science. The scientific method is not:

      1. Decide what you want
      2. Throw money at it
      3. Get what you want.

      Until the CNT growth process is better understood, the space elevator is a nothing but a money pit.

  67. Use hydrogen instead of helium for lift. by deepvoid · · Score: 1

    Using hydrogen instead of helium for lift has many potential benefits. Hydrogen can lift a larger weight per unit volume. Helium atoms are slippery and can even escape from solid steel containers, while hydrogen, generally stays inside an intact container. Helium is made in reactors, the sun, and by alpha decay of transuranic elements, hydrogen can be generated through electrolysis. Hydrogen is really cheap, helium is fairly expensive. Since the ballon is both mechanically and electrically tethered, static charge can be safely sent to ground. Hydrogen is bouyant to ~500000 feet, helium, looses lifting power at around 350000.

    --
    Fast machines, powerfull AI, impulsive invention,... All I lack is a good espresso machine!