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US Pennies To Be Worth Five Cents?

Z-MaxX writes to point out Reuters coverage following up on last month's news that the US Mint has made it illegal to melt or export US coins in bulk, since the value of their constituent metals — in the case of pennies and nickels — now exceeds their face value. The new story quotes Francois Velde, senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, who thinks the new rules will not be enough — he believes that determined speculators are already piling up pennies. Velde suggests "rebasing" the penny to be worth five cents. Quoting Velde: "These factors suggest that, sooner or later, the penny will join the farthing (one-quarter of a penny) and the hapenny (one-half of a penny) in coin museums."

729 comments

  1. Yogi-esque by badenglishihave · · Score: 5, Funny

    A nickel ain't worth a dime anymore

    1. Re:Yogi-esque by slughead · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Yogi-esque

      That's Yogi Berra for those interested.

    2. Re:Yogi-esque by Mr2cents · · Score: 5, Funny

      I fear I might have to rebase my login name..

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    3. Re:Yogi-esque by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      ... But it soon will be.

      Hey, out of curiosity:
      What's the long-reaching economic impact of destroying a piece of currency, thus removing its value?
      What's the long-reaching economic impact of destroying a piece of currency to obtain its more expensive raw materials, thus resulting in a positive sum value change?
      Given the answer to the above, why the ban (on something I thought was already illegal)?

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    4. Re:Yogi-esque by runlevel+5 · · Score: 1

      What's the long-reaching economic impact of destroying a piece of currency to obtain its more expensive raw materials, thus resulting in a positive sum value change? If the raw materials in a penny are worth about 1.1 cents, it probably costs slightly more than that to manafacture (maybe another 0.1 cent). If you melt it down and sell the penny for a .1 cent profit, then it costs the government 0.2 cents every time you make 0.1. I don't know the long term effects, but if you're doing this on a large scale, you're basically costing the government a lot of money. There are now fewer pennies in the world and the government has to pay to make more, continuing the cycle of lost value.
    5. Re:Yogi-esque by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A nickel ain't worth a dime anymore
      give another year or two and it will be worth more than a dime.
    6. Re:Yogi-esque by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone is suggesting we pase out pennies; I say, aren't we already? When was the last time you found a vending machine (or a gumball machine, for that matter) which accepted any less than .05 cents? People pick up "silver" (nickels/dimes/quarters) change they find because it's useful to grab a soda or pay at a parking meter. Pennies we let lie- how will they help us in day-to-day life? Unless you're that person who pays in cash at the grocery store, and digs through your purse for a few cents when the total comes up $20.02...

    7. Re:Yogi-esque by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      I'n not sure what it's worth since it's cupronickle. Canada had solid nickle nickles because of that big meteor strike they mined. They quit making them some time ago. I've known about this for a while and it's nuts and shows fiat currency might as well be plastic. Right now copper or copper clad zinc pennies are worth more than face value. I think the metals market may have stabilized but have not looked recently.

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    8. Re:Yogi-esque by peektwice · · Score: 1

      All your rebase are belong to us!

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      Other than this text, there is no discernible information contained in this sig.
    9. Re:Yogi-esque by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you're that person who pays in cash at the grocery store, and digs through your purse for a few cents when the total comes up $20.02...
      Although many small shops will forget about the extra $0.02, most larger shops insist that you pay that amount. Personally, I'd rather get rid of the $0.02 cents in my pocket rather than get $0.98 back in coins.
    10. Re:Yogi-esque by 3247 · · Score: 1

      I fear I might have to rebase my login name..
      Move it to Europe, where you'll be Mr0.02EUR. If you want a English-speaking country, make sure you choose Ireland, though.
      --
      Claus
  2. then make them out of plastic or such... by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hell telling people not to do this is like inviting every crook and wannabe to do so, hell now even the dumb ones will know about it.

    Just make them out of something worth less than 1c, hell it doesn't even have to be a long term item... plastics should work fine. I would go ceramics but I bet they would break too easily.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by duguk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well I'm from the UK and I've been reading the Wikipedia Cent (US coin) article, which says:

      1982- present 97.6% zinc core, 2.4% copper plating 2009 (planned) New designs in bronze per the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005

      Rather than getting rid of the cent, will it be replaced with bronze? Is this worth any less?

      DugUK

    2. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In the last 70 years or so the value of US currency has dropped 15 fold. This means that a quarter today is worth less than two pennies in the 1930s. The only reasonable thing to do in this case is to retire the penny and the nickel since they are almost worthless. Keeping them around is just wasting the time of a lot of people.

      In my opinion the US should retire the penny, the nickel, the dime, and the half-dollar coin while at the same time replacing the $1 and $5 bills only with coins (7 and 33 cents value equivalent for the 1930s). This will result in just 3 coins and only 2 bills that would commonly be used (the $10 and the $20 bills). Alternatively we could simply just drop off the hundredths place and retire the penny, the nickel, and the quarter while reducing the half-dollar to a reasonable size to carry around (and still retiring the dollar and five dollar bills). This would result in 4 coins. Either way is certainly better than our current system of 6 coins in which 2 are worthless and having two bills that should be coins.

    3. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Aladrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm definitely for dropping the penny. I'm not sure about the nickel... That's a bit much, I think.

      As for the dollars becoming coins... I can agree with $1 bills being coins, but I think $5 is too much. I can't say 'Oh well, I lost $5. I won't even bother to look for it.' A $1... I'd still look for it, but I wouldn't be heartbroken if it disappeared. That's what happens to coins. They get dropped. Bills don't get dropped because they are easy to put in a wallet. (If you suggest a coin wallet, I'll slap you. That'd be huge with the number of $1s I carry for the vending machine.)

      Pennies, I never look for it they drop. Dimes I usually look for.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    4. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by TheMeuge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bronze is tin and copper. I presume it'd be worth MORE, if anything.

    5. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by revlayle · · Score: 1

      i think dropping the penny in itself is a good start, not having to mint just that particular currency anymore might save the govt. a non-insignificant amount of $$. Just round all amounts at retail to the next 5 cent increment.

    6. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      Just make them out of something worth less than 1c, hell it doesn't even have to be a long term item... plastics should work fine. I would go ceramics but I bet they would break too easily. I don't get your logic. Are you seriously saying that the existing coins should be withdrawn and new ones introduced, with all the hassle that would entail, even though most of the problems would be in withdrawing/replacing coins anyway? Actually, I'd assume that even simply withdrawing the 1 cent value altogether would be easier from that perspective, as no machines would have to be updated unless you wanted them to reject the penny.

      I'm not American, and I've no intention of telling the U.S. what coins they should and shouldn't have; it doesn't affect me one bit (well, not unless you go to war with China over the metal needed for trillions of 1/64 cent coins ;-) )

      However, I'm surprised they haven't ditched the penny already; 5 cents is a small enough (and nice-sounding) increment, 1 cent is.... worth just over 1/2p, and I don't even find the UK 1p coin to be useful. (We're stuck though, because 5p (approx 9 cents) is too large an increment and having 2p as the minimum sounds odd, even though the 1p is worth less than the 1/2p was when that was ditched 20+ years ago).

      Last time I mentioned this, someone said that you could make a nice living if your job was to pick up or collect and sort other people's small value coins. That's not the point; the issue is whether (on balance) the benefit/flexibility of having such small-value coins outweighs the time involved in dealing with and sorting them, rather than just having a coarser price increment.
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    7. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by benfinkel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're missing the point, as far as the U.S. Mint is concerned. They don't really care how convenient it is for you to use. They care about the fact that right now, it costs less than 5 cents to make a nickel. That means the Mint makes money on every nickel they sell to the banks. Introducing replacement nickels into the economy makes money for the mint. Currently, the cost to produce a Penny is rising above the face value of the coin. Very soon it will cost the Mint to introduce replacement pennies into the economy. At that point, they will phase out the penny. It may not be overtly related to the cost factor, but that will be the driving factor. No sane economy would spend money to produce currency. As for the paper bills, they're just harder to counterfeit. $5 is too valuable to turn into an easy-to-replicate coin. $1 is at the breaking point, which is why they are trying to replace it, but people seem attached to $1 paper bills so they're having trouble getting rid of that. Remember, we've got a country full of automated machines that take $1 paper bills but have no idea what to do with a $1 coin. Replacing all of that infrastructure is no easy task.

    8. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by LaughingCoder · · Score: 1

      having 2p as the minimum sounds odd,
      Funny, to me that sounds "even".
      --
      The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
    9. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by gitarman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are in error! The problem is not that money is not worth what it used to be worth. If that were the case we'd have to get rid of all of it even paper money. The problem here is that it costs more in material to make a penny (Obviously this has been true for a while.) than the penny itself is worth. As to your second point, Do you propose that all items purchased be rounded up to the nearest dollar? Good luck with that!

    10. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by rootofevil · · Score: 1

      ive always wondered why they didnt do something like this a long time ago. round up and down, ill let them keep the extra few cents that would cost me to not have a giant bag of pennies around the house waiting for me to be bored enough to wrap them.

      i really wouldnt mind if they just rounded to dimes really. i like dimes, its quite the overlooked coin.

      --
      turn up the jukebox and tell me a lie
    11. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by bogeyjlg · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know. Making pennies out of plastic might make them seem cheap and not really worth anything.

    12. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Plunky · · Score: 1, Funny

      You're missing the point, as far as the U.S. Mint is concerned. They don't really care how convenient it is for you to use. They care about the fact that right now, it costs less than 5 cents to make a nickel. That means the Mint makes money on every nickel they sell to the banks. Introducing replacement nickels into the economy makes money for the mint.
      Wow, its like you are saying they've got a license to print money or something..
    13. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was a problem 5 years ago but I haven't run into a machine that won't take a dollar coin for a long time. The best thing to do for making the $1 bill obsolete is to set a deadline for its expiration at which point the banks start turning in all of their $1 bills to be destroyed. Set it to something like 2012 or so and the machines will have plenty of time to be updated. At the same time set a date like 2020 for the nickel to become obsolete. This will give society plenty of time to adjust.

    14. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >Just round all amounts at retail to the next 5 cent increment.

      Make the law so that it stipulates it must round *down* and people will go for it -- not realizing that
      the sellers will simply raise the prices by a nickle!

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    15. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by voidptr · · Score: 1

      1 cent is.... worth just over 1/2p Actually, it's worth twice as much. That's a bit more than "just over".
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      This .sig for unofficial government use only. Official use subject to $500 fine.
    16. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by sentientbeing · · Score: 1

      I used to work at the mint...



      --We made an absolute fortune..!

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    17. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Homr+Zodyssey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Getting rid of $1 and $5 bills is madness! Think of how it would affect the adult entertainment industry! You can't stuff a $1 coin in a G-string.

    18. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by dosius · · Score: 1

      Vending machines don't accept pennies anyway, at least none I've ever seen.

      -uso.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    19. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      They care about the fact that right now, it costs less than 5 cents to make a nickel. That means the Mint makes money on every nickel they sell to the banks.

      Actually, nickels cost 8.74 cents to make, so they're losing money on nickels too. Check out the previous story on this.

    20. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Selivanow · · Score: 1

      The problem with dropping the penny is that the consumer will unvariably get screwed. Consider all of the pennies that you receive during the year. If the penny was dropped then everything you buy will be rounded to the next nickel. You can be sure that neither the government nor the retailer is going to give up the extra cents. You may think that loosing up to 4 cents per transaction is nothing but consider that you do tousands of transactions a year, retailers to millions apon millions. They could net a tidy profit with this. This will especially hurt low income families as well as Wellfare reciepients as they are counting pennies all the time (figuratively, of course).

      I don't think that it is a Good Idea until the country moves to an entirely electronic system. Then you don't have to worry about it and you could have nano-pennies!

      --
      -- ...trying to make digital files uncopyable is like trying to make water not wet. -Bruce Schneier
    21. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      "They care about the fact that right now, it costs less than 5 cents to make a nickel."
      "Very soon it will cost the Mint to introduce replacement pennies into the economy."

      Um. Read TFA. These things have already come to pass. The Mint's presently losing money on the sale of pennies and nickels. Hell, that's what the article is ABOUT.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    22. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by lagfest · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what has been done in Denmark, where øre (equivalent to cents) now only exists in a 25(~4 cents) and a 50. Any cash transaction is rounded to the nearest 25 øre. Electronic transactions are not rounded. Our largest coin is now 20 kroner (~3.5 dollars). The US should have done this at least 10 years ago.

    23. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coins cannot purchase the same value that they could purchase in the 1930s. It shouldn't surprise you that coins like the half-penny and the mil have been made obsolete since inflation made them worthless. The penny is just the next coin on its way to extinction since it takes an obscene amount of them to buy anything of value (such as a hamburger or a 747).

      Obviously it is critical that the face value of the coin is worth more than the materials used to create it. But that doesn't mean that we shouldn't optimize our system so that we stop wasting time using pennies (and perhaps nickels as well). How many man hours are wasted sorting our worthless coins? Even if you get paid minimum wage, a penny is only worth 7 seconds on the job. Think about how much it is worth for other jobs.

    24. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by pcb · · Score: 1

      Dropping both the penny and the nickel allows everything to be rounded to 0.1 of a dollar. Rather than $2.85, it would become $2.8 or $2.9 - the number of decimal places is arbitrary since we could always sell things to 3 decimal places if we really wanted (i.e. - $2.848 - of course, we would need new coins to do so).

      -PCB

      --
      'Men never commit evil so fully and joyfully as when they do it for religious convictions.' B. Pascal
    25. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Gonarat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We have had to deal with this in our business -- converting Dollars or Euros to Swiss Francs. Francs only go down to the 0.05 level, while the Dollar and Euro both go down to the 0.01 level. In our business (gift cards) the conversion rule was below 0.025 rounded down to 0 while 0.025 up to 0.05 rounded up to 0.05 (rinse and repeat for other values).

      What this means is if a customer from the E.U. comes into a Swiss store and buys an item for 9.95 Francs and the amount of cash on his card (issued in the E.U. and stored as Euros) is converted to 9.926 Francs (before rounding), the customer would have enough money on the card to complete the purchase and the merchant would be credited 9.95 Francs. In this case, the gift card issuer would lose a little bit of money in the transaction, but they would only lose up to the value of 0.025 Francs per transaction. Of course, if the conversion was a little over, they would gain up to 0.025 Francs, so in the end it would mostly even out.

      We could drop the penny and follow the same basic rules for sales tax. If the amount of the purchase after tax is less than 0.025, round down, if it is between 0.025 and 0.05, round up (again, rinse and repeat for other values). This would mean that a purchase that comes to $4.47 would be charged $4.45 while a purchase for $4.48 would be charged $4.50.

      Requiring the same rule for cash or electronic transactions would keep everything consistent, although I suppose you could allow EFT, Gift Card, and Credit Card transactions to go to the $0.01 level while only using the $0.05 rule for cash. That would make accounting a bookkeeping more difficult and open up opportunities for fraud.

      --
      Beware of Sleestak
    26. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if the p refers to sterling new pence, instead of American "pennies". Thats about where the dollar is against the pound sterling - $1.95/£, down from $1.99 earlier in the week.

    27. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by sadangel · · Score: 1

      Spanish single pesestas used to be tiny aluminum disks. They seemed a lot like toy money. Bigger shops tended to give them out as change, but most smaller places rounded to the 5 peseta "duro". A single peseta was worth about 3/4 of a cent at the time. Goes to show we still have alternatives to losing the penny entirely.

    28. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That may happen for a day or two. Then normal competition will set in, some rival vendors will set the price 5 cents lower to grab sales from would be "penny skimmers", and on average everything will even out to exactly the same price as today.

    29. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Gonarat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do what Canada did. Once the Loonie (One Dollar Coin) and Twonie (Two Dollar Coin) was in circulation, they stopped making the $1 and $2 bills (I'm not sure what the time frame between introduction of the coin and the end of bill production was since I'm a Yank). The bills in circulation were allowed to remain in circulation until they were pulled due to wear and tear (I believe the average life of a dollar bill is about 18 months -- I would guess that the Canadian dollar bill's life was about the same). Over time the $1 and $2 bills disappeared and the coins took their place.

      That is what we need to do in the U.S. if we want the dollar bill to go away. As long as there is a choice, we will continue to use the bill. Allowing the dollar bill to naturally disappear not only makes the transaction easier, but allows bills that are found later to still be used (I believe that the Canadian Dollar bill I have in my drawer is still legal tender).

      Pennies and nickels are different since they are metal and not paper. Dates would have to be set for banks to begin pulling them out of circulation since the life of a coin can be decades instead of months. I'd say pull them after a certain date, but keep the coin as legal tender so that coins can be redeemed as they are found.

      --
      Beware of Sleestak
    30. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "I don't get your logic. Are you seriously saying that the existing coins should be withdrawn and new ones introduced, with all the hassle that would entail, even though most of the problems would be in withdrawing/replacing coins anyway?"

      Um, no, i don't think he's saying that at all, and I don't understand why plastic pennies is difficult for someone to understand. He's saying stop paying 5 cents to make a 1 cent penny, just make future pennies out of plastic. Course we'd still have the old pennies in circulation but don't pay to make anymore, just like they did with coins in the past like the silver nickel

      Example: You sell 50 cents worth of ice cream for $1. Every year the price you pay to make ice cream increases, 60 cents next year, 70 cents the following year, but you're still selling the same amount for $1. Eventually you're not making a profit, you're suddenly paying $1.10 for ice cream and selling it for $1! What do you do? Well I'd think it'd make sense to reduce the amount of ice cream you're giving away (i.e. less copper in the pennies?) or make the ice cream with less expensive ingredients (i.e. plastic pennies instead of copper).

      "I'm not American..."

      Ah! Good! Nice to know we American's aren't the only dimwitted people.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    31. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by seti · · Score: 1

      Actually i and some friends used to hit the local strip bar before euro's got introduced here in Belgium. You used to have 100 franc notes (about 2,5 euros) that you could stuff into their undies, now you have to go for 5 euro notes..

      --
      Coca-Cola, sometimes War.
    32. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by specific · · Score: 1

      I can't support an entire move from bills to coins for dollars. It just doesn't work when you tip strippers. Using fives isn't always an option.

      Please, think of the strippers.

      --
      If you lend someone $20 and never see that person again, it was probably worth it.
    33. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting you bring this up, because I had the same question when we went to Windsor CA for a bachelor party. Turns out what you do is buy "vouchers" with CA/US money to use like dollars. It was kind of odd honestly. That's why we just ended up getting a ton of us dollars before we took off :)

    34. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      Just to confirm what the other reply said; "1p" was meant to symbolise UK£0.01 (i.e. one decimal British penny), not US$0.01.

      I always thought that the symbol for "US cent" was a stroked "c", not a "p"...

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    35. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by crawling_chaos · · Score: 2, Funny

      Perhaps the US Mint doesn't get skill from Smelting plain old copper anymore? Personally, I'll hold out for Arcanite or Dark Iron.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    36. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by trianglman · · Score: 1

      For the most part, man hours aren't wasted sorting coins. Most businesses can purchase very efficient coin sorting machines for not very much money. These take a total of 20-30 seconds to sort an entire register's worth of coins, thus far under 7 seconds. Most people can spend a couple dollars on a piece of plastic that will do the same thing, however not as efficiently nor as quickly. Examples.

      --
      Clones are people two.
    37. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by nuintari · · Score: 1

      Screw dollar coins, go to Canada for a week, find yourself lugging 12 of them around, they are heavy as hell, make noise, and do NOT make good stripper tips.

      Think of the dancers, single moms need money too!

      --

      --Nuintari

      slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

    38. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by kensai · · Score: 1

      Insert slot joke here.

    39. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Ididerus · · Score: 1

      Honestly, why do we need such small denominations anymore? All prices should be rounded to the nearest $0.25 and be done with 90% of the spare change running around the place. The law of averages would balance out the cost until merchants fixed all their prices to include tax (which should be part of the marked price as it is) based on this rounding.

      Your worst case scenario:

      5000 transactions per year * $0.12 = $600

      And this includes all purchases, even buying a car could include an extra $0.12 charge.

      If you really need to save these ridiculously odd priced items (e.g $1.69 for a toothbrush) you could pay with a CC.

      --
      I'm fighting The War on Drugs!
    40. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by milobloom-ab · · Score: 1
      Gentlemen,

      In Canada, where $1 and $2 bills disappeared many years back, the ladies at the ballet now do a sort of game where you try to knock a rolled-up poster off their bottom (while they're on all fours) with the $1/$2 coins. That's nowhere near as classy as tucking a bill into the G-string and giving a playful smack on the bottom, but..

      The solution mentioned by the European gentlemen is still doable for the rich types - use $5 bills, our lowest denomination of bills.

    41. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1
      Well, my mistake was in misparsing the implication in "it doesn't even have to be a long term item". I took this to imply that he'd want to phase out the 1-cent coin quite soon anyway; hence I wondered why they didn't just withdraw it now. On re-reading, it's clear he just meant that it didn't matter if the coins didn't last. I don't think that's a great idea either though, it just increases the replacement costs- and all this assumes that a 1-cent-valued coin (whatever its make-up) is worth dealing with anyway.

      Nice to know we American's aren't the only dimwitted people. Of course; although were I dimwitted enough to not understand the concept of inflation devaluing a currency such that the coin's face-value was less than the cost of its constituent materials, I doubt your pointless analogy would have helped.
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    42. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Brickwall · · Score: 1
      (I believe that the Canadian Dollar bill I have in my drawer is still legal tender).

      It certainly is, but I suggest hanging on to it for another ten years, by which time it will be worth more as a collectible than as currency. I have a few stashed away (along with a US $2 bill).

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    43. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by kimvette · · Score: 1, Troll

      Many people do not realize that the Federal Reserve, the IRS, and the Mint are all privately-owned companies, and NOT government organizations.

      The Federal Reserve is controlled in large part by foreign entities, who benefit when the Reserve issues more funds, which devalues the US dollar relative to other currencies. Decisions are known behind closed doors for some time before any announcements of increased allotments are announced, which enables those parties to invest in other currencies or make other transactions which benefits them for the long haul. It is to their great benefit that we remain OFF the gold/silver standard and stay on the artificial Fiat Currency system because they manipulate currency values well in advance so that they can improve their own net worth. The Fiat system also gives the Federal Reserve a reason to remain in existence, because if we went back to the gold standard, with paper currency being actual gold and silver notes, there would be no reason for the Federal Reserve to exist. Citizens would be in direct control of their own GNP.

      The Mint always wants to be producing more money, but because they want a hefty profit margin, they want the cost of materials to remain low. If a penny can cost a HALF-cent to produce, they can mark it up 100%. If it costs 1.5 cents to make, they can probably charge the US government full 2.5 cents for it, but more taxpayers will eventually grow wise to it and force their elected officials to fix the mess.

      The IRS profits by making the tax code as complicated as humanly possible, because then they can catch taxpayers "cheating" (read: making honest mistakes due to the convoluted tax code) and fine them for their inconvenience. Congress cares very little about eliminating the IRS in favor of a flat tax because most legislators are litigators by career, and many still own at least a small interest in legal firms. It is to their direct financial benefit that tax code remain as complicated as possible and becomes even more so (look at the alternative minimum tax; most people here have to do the work for BOTH codes and pay whichever is higher. How fucking fair is that?). Congress will NOT fix the tax situation here in America, ever, unless we as a whole elect to exercise our God-given, constitutionally-protected right to bear arms and beat tyranny back down.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    44. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by IcyWolfy · · Score: 1

      Or, wouldn't it be better for them to follow Canada and Europe and just ditch the valuable metals and start using steel cored coins? It also has the benefit of making the coins lighter. And it's a lot cheaper to do than to make them entirely out of a valuable metal.

      Canadian Penny Composition:
      94% steel
      1.5% nickel
      4.5% copper plating

    45. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money is purely a psychological phenomenon. You want proof? Propose to divide all monetary "values" by 10. Your salary would be numerically divided by 10, but so would all costs. Problem solved, but people won't go for it!

    46. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      I assume they said the same thing when the half-penny was dropped. However, I don't feel like I'm getting screwed.

      Inflation will make the difference irrelevant. It's done it before...

    47. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      I don't think I'd give it a second thought. As long as I don't have to work more than an hour to afford a case of beer, they can drop everything below 100 dollars as far as I'm concerned.

      I don't think that it is a Good Idea until the country moves to an entirely electronic system.

      Hmmm, Diebold pennies...not without a paper trail.

      --
      What?
    48. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      I picked up every penny/coin I found thought college, 3 years into it I cashed them in and had get this $40+change.

      Nothing beats free moeny.

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
    49. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by sckeener · · Score: 1

      Getting rid of $1 and $5 bills is madness! Think of how it would affect the adult entertainment industry! You can't stuff a $1 coin in a G-string.

      Very true, though I think I remember watching a music video on Uncut BET by some rapper who slide a credit card down the backside of some girl. Maybe it was a special credit card as the guy did have a mansion in the video.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    50. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "...Think of how it would affect the adult entertainment industry!..."

      I was finishing college when Canada replaced $2 bills with coins (toonie). There was a strip joint a few blocks from where I lived, and their big selling point was allowing the patron to lay, back-down, on the edge of the stage with a bill sticking out of his mouth. The performer would then go ahead and remove the bill with her breasts. If the bill was bigger than $2 she would provide additional 'services'. So anyways, within the first month of rollout of the new coin, there were a half dozen choking incidents and even paramedics had to be involved twice. The club eventually responded by putting signs up everywhere telling patrons to exchange their toonies for club issued $2 coupons.

      Of infinite number of ways one can die, this was rather original. Just think about it.

    51. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Deadstick · · Score: 2, Funny
      You can't stuff a $1 coin in a G-string.

      Haven't been to the Blue Fox in Tijuana, have we? They used to have vertical slots in the edges of the tables; you'd put a silver dollar in the slot and the young lady would...ummmm...remove it.

      rj

    52. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by iminplaya · · Score: 1, Redundant

      ...and do NOT make good stripper tips.

      They keep falling out of the coin slot, eh?

      --
      What?
    53. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by RevMike · · Score: 1

      Dropping both the penny and the nickel allows everything to be rounded to 0.1 of a dollar. Rather than $2.85, it would become $2.8 or $2.9 - the number of decimal places is arbitrary since we could always sell things to 3 decimal places if we really wanted (i.e. - $2.848 - of course, we would need new coins to do so)

      We'd be better off dropping the dime than the nickel. The nickel is a factor of the quarter, and it is somewhat silly to have a larger denomination that can't be broken into smaller denominations. If something came to 10 cents, you wouldn't be able to pay with a quarter.

      If you review the currency in common use, it would be pretty easy and convenient to build a system where most denominations were larger than the previous by a factor of 4 or 5. I would start with a nickel, then a quarter, then a redesigned dollar coin, then a new five dollar coin. Follow this with (maybe) a ten dollar bill, a twenty dollar bill, and a hundred dollar bill, and on to some of the infrequently used larger denominations. Other currency would be retired from circulation.

      The nation would get the benefit of eliminating the notes that wear out most frequently, substituting long lasting coins. Vending machines would be easier for consumers, since those problematic bill acceptors could be eliminated. Blind people would be able to deal with currency more easily. Retailers would have to deal with only 4 coin denominations, which means that everything fits into the compartments in the tills they currently use, just like the pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters in common use today.

    54. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the amount of money lost to consumers would (theoretically) be recouped by consumers because of the tax-savings involved in no longer having to mint the expensive coins. Theoretically - in reality the money would vanish into the ether of the Government.

    55. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by azuretek · · Score: 1

      You can still buy two dollar bills, they aren't worth more than two dollars unfortunately and I don't see that changing.

    56. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Xaoswolf · · Score: 0, Redundant
      I like the $1 bill...

      I can only think of one place to put a $1 coin on a stripper, and you'd get kicked out if you tried it...

    57. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by compro01 · · Score: 1

      It also has the benefit of making the coins lighter.

      which creates issues with vending machines. a lot of those things are so bloody sensitive that they're reject a coin on just the weight change from the change of the picture. the new image of the queen on the back of the quarter, for example will make a bunch of slightly older machines (pre-2004) reject the coin.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    58. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by killjoy966 · · Score: 1

      So now you're throwing coins at them? I don't think lack of class is the problem here.

      --

      Sigs are for suckers.

    59. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by daeley · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      So you spend 3 years obsessively watching the ground for small metal bits and get $40 for your trouble.

      Whereas you could get a minimum wage-ish job for $8/hour, work 5 hours and quit, and get the same money (not counting taxes).

      Here's what you do:

      1. Have kids (complicated step, I know).
      2. When they can walk, brainwash them into watching for coins for you. They're closer to the ground, so it's easier.
      3. Tell them they get to keep 10 cents for every 1 dollar they give you.
      4. Tell them that it's better to get the 10 cents, since they get 10 things instead of 1 thing.

      Guesstimating wildly, by the time they're smart enough to realize the scam, say 9 years later, you'll make $120 per kid, minus $12 for their take.

      Of course, children cost thousands of dollars to raise, so you'll probably want to outsource this to third-world children. You could probably make a bundle on the currency exchange markets if you know what you're doing.

      So, to make it official:

      5. ...
      6. Profit!

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
    60. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You can't stuff a $1 coin in a G-string.
      Oh you most certainly can. You just wind up with a concave Mt. Rushmore on a stripper's waistline.

      The founding fathers would be proud. Or at least aroused.
    61. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by grimwell · · Score: 1

      the number of decimal places is arbitrary since we could always sell things to 3 decimal places if we really wanted (i.e. - $2.848 - of course, we would need new coins to do so).

      Maybe you don't buy gasoline in the US but gas is sold to three decimal places. e.g. $2.059 in my neck of the woods(~15 cent jump in three days).

      --
      If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
    62. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but it opens up new ideas, too. A few years ago, I went to a club, and patrons would play a game with the dancers where they'd try to hit their pussies with loonies and toonies ($1 & $2 coins), and after enough was thrown, she'd give you a poster or whatever.

    63. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by oudzeeman · · Score: 1
      canadien srippers will glady accept US $1 bills

      I left quite a few in Montreal for my bachellor party

    64. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      I walk in cities all the time and find pennies on the ground without anybody snatching them up - a penny saved is not worth very much. Even to the poor. (Would a poor person thank you for dropping a penny in their cup?)

      Anyway, if they just stop minting the goddamned things doesn't mean they still won't be in circulation for another 10 years or more. Coins last 20 years on average.

      I think they should stop minting in 2009 to coincide with when the modern Lincoln was introduced (in 1909). That be a proper end to the thing.

    65. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Plug1 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      dude $1 coins ? What would that do to the strip club industry?

    66. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Perhaps the US Mint doesn't get skill from Smelting plain old copper anymore? Personally, I'll hold out for Arcanite or Dark Iron.Arcanite is not made by smelting, it's made by alchemists doing a transmute. And think of the expense every time they needed to get to the forge to smelt the dark iron?

      Maybe it's just time for them to use fel iron in some coins?

    67. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not so sure about that, though it might require 'extensive' research to come to a proper conclusion...

    68. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by silgaun · · Score: 0, Redundant

      It would make tipping strippers a bit more difficult

    69. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      i'd hate to see the nasty ass strippers who don't get pissed at you when you tip in 1's

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    70. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      force the cheapskates to tip in 5's?

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    71. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by nuzak · · Score: 1

      Many people do not realize that the Federal Reserve, the IRS, and the Mint are all privately-owned companies, and NOT government organizations.

      They don't realize it because it isn't actually true, no matter how many kooks say so.

      See how easy that was?

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    72. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Getting rid of $1 and $5 bills is madness! Think of how it would affect the adult entertainment industry! You can't stuff a $1 coin in a G-string.

      You've obviously never seen a Canadian stripper accept a loonie.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    73. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by palpatine · · Score: 1

      Why not mint some more of that $1 kennedy coin and print some more of those $2 jefferson bills? You can't be too cheap to tip a stripper for $2!

    74. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      You sir, are a real man of genious. We need more people with genes like yours.

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
    75. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by pcb · · Score: 1

      If something came to 10 cents, you wouldn't be able to pay with a quarter.

      Good point...never thought of that!! I completely agree with the rest of your post.

      -PCB

      --
      'Men never commit evil so fully and joyfully as when they do it for religious convictions.' B. Pascal
    76. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 1

      Japan has 500 yen coins, worth about $4.50, so ~ $5 coins are not unheard of.

      --
      Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
    77. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by jrockway · · Score: 1

      > $5 is too valuable to turn into an easy-to-replicate coin. $1 is at the breaking point.

      Tell that to Japan, who has a 500 Yen ($5 or so) coin. The lowest-valued bill is 1000 Yen ($10). You get used to it, it works fine. It's much easier to pull out a distinctive coin than a piece of paper that looks exactly like a $1 bill, $10 bill, and $100 bill.

      --
      My other car is first.
    78. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Stevecrox · · Score: 1

      Using the current system $1.9596 is worth £1

      In the UK we have £2 coins in use and theres been general mumblings for a normal £5 coin for a while (there are many speacial £5 coins which ARE legal tender.) So our £2 coin would be similar to a $3.92 coin and in the case of our occasional £5 coin thats $9.798. A $5 coin would be handy wouldn't it? I know I would prefer a £5 coin to a £5 note.

    79. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by infinite9 · · Score: 0

      You can't stuff a $1 coin in a G-string.

      Just put it in the slot. :-)

      --
      Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    80. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Copid · · Score: 1

      Well, technically speaking the Federal Reserve banks are corporations with stock held by private banks, but they're a totally different animal from actual for-profit corporations. It's kind of a unique and complicated relationship, but you're right, they're far from being anything like private banks. Unfortunately, the relationship they have to private banks is subtle enough to bring the conspiracy kooks out of the woodwork.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    81. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      the sellers will simply raise the prices by a nickle!

      And lose their nineties? They price things at $10.99 so that unthinking customers think it's under $10. They'll either drop it to $10.95 or raise it to $11.95.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    82. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      Right, if only there was a place on a woman where we could stick a dollar coin.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    83. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by JazzLad · · Score: 1

      You expected him to RTFA?

      (wait for it)

      You must be new here!

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    84. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by JazzLad · · Score: 1

      You are correct, he was an idiot. Further proof that small UIDs don't make someone smart, just old :)

      (donning asbestos underwear)

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    85. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      The Federal Reserve is controlled in large part by foreign entities, who benefit when the Reserve issues more funds, which devalues the US dollar relative to other currencies.

      A weak US dollar isn't necessarily desirable, for countries that sell a lot of stuff to the US that means they get less money if they keep the prices for the US market or sell less if they keep the prices according to their home currency. Similarily a strong dollar means a product that is cheap on the US market still makes more money (the inverse goes for a strong or weak home currency). Since the US is one of the biggest consumers of pretty much anything (especially moreso than they are producers) most companies will suffer from a weak dollar and profit from a strong one.

      As such it is in the interest of foreigners to keep the US dollar value high since it benefits those who import to the US and hurts US companies exporting goods.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    86. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by TPIRman · · Score: 1

      Show the parent post to a Verizon customer service rep and watch his head explode.

    87. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's no fun unless you sharpen the edges!

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    88. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Our largest coin is now 20 kroner (~3.5 dollars).

      Knowing Denmark that buys you a can of coke. But only a small one.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    89. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by DaFallus · · Score: 1

      That'd be huge with the number of $1s I carry for the vending machine.

      Sure. "The Vending Machine". I think I've been there before, where lap dances only cost a dollar...

      --
      No one cares what your captcha was

      Houston TX, USA
    90. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, how is pointing out that "government organizations" really aren't, but are in reality privately-run entities, a troll?

    91. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      They price things at $10.99 so that unthinking customers think it's under $10. I think you mean $9.99.
      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    92. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that your post was tagged as Insightful instead of Funny is the clearest evidence yet that females have made nary a dent in the /. world of geekdom.

    93. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      They price things at $10.99 so that unthinking customers think it's under $10.
      I think you mean $9.99.
      Actually, I meant "near" instead of "under". As in, someone may balk at paying $11.00 but would accept $10.99. But yes, $9.99 is a more magic number.

      They price things at prices like $9.99 because it feels more like $9 than $10.00 even though the facts say otherwise.

      I witnessed this stubborn mindset in another situation where a high school teacher wouldn't accept the closer longitude and latitude for a city on a map because it was clear it wasn't quite at the line, even rejecting the correct answer from the answer key. Jerk wasn't even trained to teach geography; he was a fat-ass phys. ed. teacher. Ken Trubey.

      Still, even if they got rid of the penny, it still wouldn't end the 9/10 of a cent on a gallon of gasoline (or 8/10 at Donny's Discount Gas).
      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    94. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just think of them as smooth (the golden dollar) or ribbed for her pleasure (susan b anthony)

    95. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by tim1724 · · Score: 1

      Japan has 500 yen coins, worth about $4.50, so ~ $5 coins are not unheard of.

      The US had Half Eagle coins worth $5, so ~ $5 coins are not unheard of.

      (And yes, we obviously had Eagles worth $10. And there was a Quarter Eagle worth $2.50, a Double Eagle worth $20, and there was even a $3 coin at one point.)

      --
      -- Tim Buchheim
    96. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by coolGuyZak · · Score: 1

      What if there existed some maniachal, penny-pinching company that felt it "made cents" to change its prices to land on *.97 after tax? They'd be making 2.5 cents per deal, which begins to stack up after millions of transactions.

    97. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by arodland · · Score: 1

      You're not taking a long enough view. Nobody makes a profit on this. For one thing, competition means that vendors would round down as often as up; eventually a normal situation would settle in, just quantized at a slightly higher level. And even that's no harm when you consider how much less the real value of a penny is now than it was years ago. There was a time when you could get a can of Pepsi for ten cents instead of fifty (or 75, really, today). Does that mean that everybody was getting screwed by having to pay for everything in whole pennies instead of increments of 0.2 cents? No, not really.

      The other argument is one that applies to almost any economic situation, and it's this: the only thing you can do with money is to spend it. Nobody makes headfirst dives into a "money bin" full of cash, because it would be a stupid thing to do. If you gain more money, you spend more money -- on a new car, to pay your employees, to improve your business, to invest, or whatever. Yes, there's savings, but if you really look at it, saving isn't the long-term phenomenon it seems to be. The money always gets spent, and on the average there's always as much money coming out of savings as going in (with some swings on either side depending on economic conditions).

      The point is that money keeps moving. The vendors can't get richer off of the consumers forever, they can only shift a dynamic equilibrium a little bit to one side. Even if other forces don't come in to cancel the effect entirely, it can only make you poorer to the tune of a dollar or two a year.

    98. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Not new, just not jaded enough to expect them NOT to RTFA.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    99. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whooooooosh!

      -
      Ironically? the captcha was "stupid"

    100. Re:then make them out of plastic or such... by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      The 'whoosh' is only appropriate if I didn't get the joke.

      Sorry, but the "you R'dTFA/you expected PP to RTFA? You must be new here." joke is done to death.

      Of course, saying done-to-death jokes aren't funny on Slashdot will no doubt elicit the response, 'You must be new here...'

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  3. Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Government surely has no right to interfere with the free market in this manner, if the market dictates that it's more efficient to melt the coins down then we should not fight this through legislation.

    A proper libertarian government would immediatley enact strong legislation to safeguard the free passage of coins abroad.

    1. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by trogdor8667 · · Score: 1

      I thought there was a law that you could not destroy US money? Would that not be the reason behind the exportation block?

    2. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      A proper libertarian government would immediatley enact strong legislation to safeguard the free passage of coins abroad.

      Only because the only way libertarians can think of to stop inflation is to destroy the currency. Seriously people, the vast majority of today's inflation is based strictly on the interest rates charged for everything, the rest is simply competition. That nice house you want in the nice neighborhood you want to live in next to the school you want your kids to go to is not too expensive because of inflation, it's expensive because everyone wants to live there, and nobody wants to produce more housing because the housing megacorps stand to make more money from forcing everyone to compete for the nice house than by spending the money to build enough nice houses to go around. The hamburger you bought is not expensive because of inflation, it's expensive because everyone in your neighborhood is mortgaged to the hilt with 20% interest piling up on them just to afford that nice house, and those people won't take a minimum wage job. Then there's the companies gaming people's irrationality (expensive = better), and I still haven't even gotten to people caring how much money some bank somewhere has when thinking about how much to sell things for.

    3. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Vengeance · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What ARE you talking about?

      Housing is expensive because of supply and demand, not because of a lack of new construction. Indeed, there's far TOO much new construction around here, and I live in one of the more expensive counties in the nation. Every little scrap of open land is developed. You even SAID it yourself "it's expensive because everyone wants to live there". You just needed to stop right then and there, because the next step you took was illogical and wrong. These so-called 'housing megacorps' are hurting right now because people aren't ordering nearly as many NEW houses these days.

      As for your interest rate argument, welcome to 1978! Twenty percent? What? My mortgage is under six percent, and I believe that current rates are only slightly higher, although I haven't checked in a while.

      And besides, 'inflation' isn't some phenomenon that makes prices get higher. Inflation is just what we call it when they do so....

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    4. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by packeteer · · Score: 1, Informative

      You cant deface money and attempt to use it in commerce. Meaning you cant try and change the dollar value on the bill.

      As for destroying your own moeny you absolutly may do that if you want. A dollar bill is essentially a recepit for a loan you have given the government. If you destroy your recepit then they keep all the money. Yes i know we are not on the gold standard anymore but wheny ou destroy cash it increases the value of the government's stockpile of the stuff.

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    5. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I think in a discussion before it was that you couldn't destroy money for fraudulent purposes. So bleaching $1 bill and printing a $20 on it would constitute this crime, although printing your own money is already illegal. In the same way, they don't want you cutting the edges off your coints and minting new coins. This used to happen a long time ago, I haven't heard of anybody doing it recently.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, you can't deface it period. The physical currency is the property of the federal government, and any deliberate act that renders the bill or coin unusable is a federal crime.

      United States Code
      Title 18 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure
      Part I - Crimes
      Chapter 17 - Coins and Currency

      Whoever mutilates, cuts, defaces, disfigures, or perforates, or unites or cements together, or does any other thing to any bank bill, draft, note, or other evidence of debt issued by any national banking association, or Federal Reserve bank, or the Federal Reserve System, with intent to render such bank bill, draft, note, or other evidence of debt unfit to be reissued, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.
      Source

      What you describe is called forgery, which is also illegal and is punishable on a whole other level.
      =Smidge=
    7. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      I thought so too, but just about every museum and tourist attraction in the country has a "squish a penny into a tourist trinket" machine so they must not enforce it too strictly.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    8. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      As for your interest rate argument, welcome to 1978! Twenty percent? What? My mortgage is under six percent, and I believe that current rates are only slightly higher, although I haven't checked in a while.

      Not to jump in the middle of a flame war, but the reason for skyrocketing housing the last 5 years is due in large part to historically low interest rates. The housing bubble began to burst very soon after rates began to increase again, when people with "exotic" mortgages started getting burnt by the increasing rates.

      And besides, 'inflation' isn't some phenomenon that makes prices get higher. Inflation is just what we call it when they do so....

      Well, sure, but the interesting part is certainly the bigger concept of *why* they do. In many cases, it's not supply and demand of goods so much, as also a supply and demand of *money*. Saved money is an IOU that can be cashed for stuff at any time. If the GDP of a country goes down - through, say, economic downturn - it may be the case that productivity output drops faster than available cash, meaning that there are more people trying to buy goods than there are goods existing, driving up the price. When salaries and goods both increase, it's a mechanism that serves to deweight money earned in economies past, and weighting money earned today more strongly - which also happens in bad economies with high unemployment, because it may be that much harder to earn that dollar than in the past. In effect, the IOUs you were granted in yesteryear are no good because it was so much easier to earn them.

      One could devote an entire series of books to these concepts (Macroeconomics). In a free market (if such a thing truly exists), prices are always set by supply and demand of goods and cash. That's an effect, though. The goal is to understand the underlying cause.

      For what it's worth, as a person who has more debt than liquid assets (ie, I have a mortgage and I'm under 30), I'm strongly in favor of some high inflation. ;)

    9. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by PriceIke · · Score: 1

      oh yeah? Watch me! *rips a $5 in half*

      oh, damn. I was gonna buy something with that ...

      --
      It's not a lie. It's the truth with lossy compression.
    10. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      Actually, as a Libertarian, my preferred inflation-reducing scheme is to not print so much of the crap in the first place; ie, for the government to not run a debt. Not that I'm all against currency destruction; I think that traffic fines would be more reasonably enforced if they were required to be paid in cash and the cash were burned at the roadside rather than spent by the municipality.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    11. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      Housing is expensive because of supply and demand, not because of a lack of new construction. Surely if there's little new construction, the supply will be more limited than it would be if there were plenty of new construction... No?

      And besides, 'inflation' isn't some phenomenon that makes prices get higher. Inflation is just what we call it when they do so.... Of course... The forces of supply and demand also act on money. If you supply too much money to the market...

      --
      Deleted
    12. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are aware that this is exactly the same as giving it to the government?

      If I was the Treasury I would simply note the total value of cash destroyed - say $10m, and then print this amount extra for myself.

      In fact, it's quite a good way of collecting taxes, fines, anything...

    13. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Vengeance · · Score: 1

      >>Surely if there's little new construction, the supply will be more limited than it would be if there were plenty of new construction... No?

      Yes... But the construction industry responds to increased demand by building more while raising prices. Similarly the respond to decreased demand by building less and offering incentives. Other economic factors have a gigantic bearing on whether or not people are demanding new housing. Interest rates are one factor, general inflation is another, a lack of builders willing to put up homes for you just isn't there.

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    14. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by mopower70 · · Score: 1
      Actually, the section of the code you're refering to refers only to bank "notes" not coins, and forgery is the mutilation of currency with the intent to pass it off as authentic. There is a separate section of the code, section 331, that specifically refers to coins. It is different in that it specifically mentions intent:

      Whoever fraudulently alters, defaces, mutilates, impairs,
              diminishes, falsifies, scales, or lightens any of the coins coined
              at the mints of the United States, or any foreign coins which are
              by law made current or are in actual use or circulation as money
              within the United States; or
                  Whoever fraudulently possesses, passes, utters, publishes, or
              sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or brings into
              the United States, any such coin, knowing the same to be altered,
              defaced, mutilated, impaired, diminished, falsified, scaled, or
              lightened -
                  Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five
              years, or both. I'm pretty sure The Disney Company researched this before they set out those hundreds of penny mutilation machines at Disney World. Be some pretty bad press if my five year old got hauled down Main Street USA for felonious mutiliation of money.
    15. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Horseshit. Inflation has exactly one root cause - the use of fiat ("non-specie") currency. It has exactly one cure, too - stop using shitty fiat currency, and start using something that is both scarce and immune to counterfeit (i.e. "gold"). ("Counterfeit" == "duplication", the primary agency of which is the Federal Reserve. It is instructive to think about what a "dollar bill" is meant to be redeemed for.)

      Long-term, productivity increases force prices down, not up. Your money should be worth more now ("exchangeable for more goods of same quality, or same number of goods of greater quality"), not less. Why is it worth less? Because the man behind the curtain has printed a few trillion copies of the dollars in your pocket, and handed them out to his best friends, making yours worth less/worthless. Wasn't that nice of him?

      The use of fiat currency means two things: that its value will only ever decrease with time, and that the rate and beneficiaries of that decrease are always politically-motivated. Neither of these things are natural, necessary, or good, yet we believe that they are all three. The dangers of fiat currency are legion and well-known of old; we were warned, well in advance, that the establishment of a fiat currency provides limitless, subtle, and inevitably abused powers to its wielders. We're still being warned, today. Few listen, even as the signs of such abuse are evident.

      Ferchrissakes, people, wake the fuck up. When we live in times when shit like this can be discussed with a straight face, something is fundamentally wrong with the Way Things Work. If we pick up "penny" and put down "hundred-dollar bill", we could be talking about Zimbabwe, Light among Nations. I don't feel like starring in the new remake of that hit Harare gameshow, "Meal, or No Meal?" You shouldn't, either.

      The definitive treatise on this subject is "What has government done to our money?", by Murray Rothbard. Read it here:

      http://www.mises.org/money.asp

      Read and understand; get well-informed, get angry, and get free.

    16. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Wow. Way to describe the Main Line in Pennsylvania.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    17. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      I know what you mean. I've been investing a quarter of my income in gold for the last two years.

      By 'investing' I mean 'replacing an asset of dwindling value (dollar) with one of stable value (gold)'.

      Honestly, who had the bright idea of having a currency based on faith? Fucking tooth-fairy economics.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    18. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by ePhil_One · · Score: 1
      I'm pretty sure The Disney Company researched this before they set out those hundreds of penny mutilation machines at Disney World.

      Actually, they are criminal, but the scale is such that no one cares. They are not trying to remake it into a different value coin, nor trying to recover the metal value (except as Jewelry). The governement has investigated this (too lazy to find the reference) at the "coin mutulation machine manufacturer" level, and decided to allow them to continue.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
    19. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Vengeance · · Score: 1

      And today's news jumps to help me make my point!

      On today's Yahoo! Finance pages, you can find the following story:

      http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070126/economy.html?.v=10

      The important bit: Economists believe the housing industry will undergo further downward pressure this year as builders continue to slash production in an effort to get control of near-record levels of unsold homes.

      As I was saying earlier: Lower demand is affecting construction, leading to a surplus of housing supply... Which will, naturally enough, drive prices down.

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    20. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Horseshit. Inflation has exactly one root cause - the use of fiat ("non-specie") currency.

      Horseshit. Gold has no more innate worth than any other currency. Not to mention that you can be proven wrong by example, namely that inflation was quite well known in economies in the past that HAD NO PAPER MONEY.

      Long-term, productivity increases force prices down, not up.

      That's quite correct, which is why you see inflation in recessions quite often.

      Why is it worth less? Because the man behind the curtain has printed a few trillion copies of the dollars in your pocket, and handed them out to his best friends, making yours worth less/worthless. Wasn't that nice of him?

      This is an incredibly simplistic view of things, and still doesn't go back far enough to the root problems of macroeconomics. The problem isn't some clown with a printing press (unless he's as dumb as Germany was between the wars; that's how they paid off their war debt and screwed their economy). The problem is that more money is coming out of banks and being spent than is being saved during an economic downturn, at the same time that fewer goods are being produced. This increases prices. Note that this effect would be the same regardless of whether the currency is digital, paper, gold, or cowrie shells. It doesn't matter a bit. This is something I'll never successfully pound through the heads of the gold nuts who have absolutely no grasp of economics.

      The dangers of fiat currency are legion and well-known of old; we were warned, well in advance, that the establishment of a fiat currency provides limitless, subtle, and inevitably abused powers to its wielders. We're still being warned, today. Few listen, even as the signs of such abuse are evident.

      This naive approach forgets that any currency, by definition, is NOT something of innate value. EVERY currency is a fiat currency. Go study the gold/silver fights in England of a few hundred years ago; that was the man foisting a gold standard on the populace to keep money at a denomination they couldn't afford, thereby disempowering the poor. Any currency can be wielded as a weapon by those in power. Also, if gold wasn't accepted as a type of currency, what the hell would you do with it? Make rings, for God's sake? That gold you're hoarding is only worth a damned thing if someone comes around and buys it from you. So it's still a fiat currency as much as anything else. Who says it's worth anything? Only those with a false sense of security who feel that a bit of metal will serve as their security blanket. And what happens if people decide they don't want it? It's not useful at all on its own outside of the semiconductor and jewelry industry. What do you do then?

      If the shit really hits the fan, the only worthwhile currency will be food, so I suggest you cash in your hoard of gold and invest in baked beans and twinkies, those things last forever.

    21. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by El+Cabri · · Score: 1

      At the base of the monetary systems, banknotes and coins are of a different nature : bank notes are titles of debt issued by a bank, which in the modern case is implicitely the federal reserve bank, and central banks of other countries, which are often somehow disjoint from the governments. Coins are the currency itself, minted by the sovereign (the government) of the country. So a one dollar bill supposedly means that you can walk into a branch of the federal reserve bank and ask for four quarters in exchange.

      That explains why there are two different pieces of written law to protect one and the other.

      Of course in modern economy the distinction is pointless, but lingers in some recent cases, for example with the euro which was introduced as a physical currency in 2002 : euro coins have a country-specific face, while banknotes are all the same. euro coins where minted by each nation where the euro is the currency, even the Vatican has their own coins. And before the euro, Monaco had their own French Franc coins. Both French and Monaco coins would be accepted in Monaco, but not in France. Only standard French banknotes were used in Monaco.

    22. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Good and amusing troll, but perhaps too subtle for the drooling libertarians on slashdot,as they probably took you seriously.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    23. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by dave420 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Oh, by "libertarian" you mean selfish republican. Gotcha.

    24. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Tophe · · Score: 1

      I believe "fraudulently" is the key word here. If there is no intent to defraud, it's not illegal to mutilate coins.

    25. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      In addition to what others have said, please consider this:

      1. There is a set amount of total gold in the world.
      2. Once all that gold is in circulation, the total possible cash is a set value.
      3. The economy grows (as in, more computers per capita, more employees, whatever).
      Therefore:
      4. You now have to give everyone in the entire economy yearly salary cuts in order to allow for the expansion.
      5. Anyone the has more money than they need can now just sit on it and it gets more valuable each year.

      Is that the world you want to live in?

      Further, reality is that not all the gold in the world has been mined. So instead of having a psuedo-government body regulate the economy using monetary policy, you have random "gold strikes" creating large, random fluctuations in currency. Great job, there.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    26. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      No, that will not work - they will find a way around it.

      How about this - all government workers are only allowed to use cash investments - no stocks.

      That might motivate them to keep the economy in line. BTW, this is pretty much what the Federal Reserve does to there employees...

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    27. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Brickwall · · Score: 1
      This is an incredibly simplistic view of things, and still doesn't go back far enough to the root problems of macroeconomics. The problem isn't some clown with a printing press (unless he's as dumb as Germany was between the wars; that's how they paid off their war debt and screwed their economy). The problem is that more money is coming out of banks and being spent than is being saved during an economic downturn, at the same time that fewer goods are being produced. This increases prices. Note that this effect would be the same regardless of whether the currency is digital, paper, gold, or cowrie shells. It doesn't matter a bit. This is something I'll never successfully pound through the heads of the gold nuts who have absolutely no grasp of economics.

      Your grasp of macroeconomics is remarkably weak. We live in a world where more goods are being made every day, as China and India rev up their production. Go to your local car dealer, and look at the inventory piled up on his lot. Yet we have inflation, which is actually far higher than the government's posted CPI. (Government and business love to keep the CPI low, as it lets them avoid cost-of-living-adjustments.) Why? Because there is too much money being created, thanks to the US deficits and the fractional banking system.

      Why do you think the US Fed stopped publishing M3 statistics? Because they wanted to save ink? No, because they don't want people to be shit-scared when they realize how much their money is being devalued. Inflation has almost always been a monetary problem.

      Look at Great Britain from the end of the Napoleonic wars to WWI - a span of roughly 100 years, during which Britain was on a bimetalic standard of gold and silver. It cost 2p to mail a letter when Victoria ascended to the throne; it cost 2p when she died 75 years later. That's price stability. I paid C$3,500 for a Honda Civic in 1975; 30 years later, when presumably it should have moved way down the cost curve, it costs $15,000 for a base model. That's monetary inflation

      As for why gold should be used, it has many unique qualities. First, it makes pretty, shiny things that ladies have liked for thousands of years. So ladies want it. Men have learned that if they give ladies pretty, shiny things, they can get sex. So men want it. Gold is not too abundant, so scarcity makes it desirable. Gold is perfectly fungible - one gram of gold in China is exactly the same as a gram of gold in Burkina Faso. (Diamonds, for example, are also pretty shiny things that ladies like, but they don't function well as a currency because clarity, colour, flaws, etc. mean your 1 carat gem might not be worth as much as my 1 carat stone.) Gold is easily divisible into smaller amounts to facilitate smaller transactions, while retaining its value. (Gemstones lose much of their worth as they become smaller; check out the difference between the cost of a 1 carat solitaire at your local jeweler, versus a ring with "1 carat total weight" of teeny tiny diamond chips.) Gold, unlike copper or silver, doesn't tarnish easily.

      Has there been inflation in countries that use gold/silver as currency? Yes, when abundant new supplies of gold/silver suddenly arrived into a pre-industrial economy, such as Spain in the early 1500's. In that agrarian society, where the ability to produce new goods to meet demand was severely limited, this influx of wealth did create the classic "too much money chasing not enough goods" inflation, but as we have moved through the industrial, and post-industrial eras, that situation would never exist again on a metallic standard (unless a good-sized asteroid of gold hit the earth.. not much chance of that).

      But today, with the Fed pumping out billions each week, and the multiplier effect of fractional banking, we are creating trillions in more currency (note: not wealth!), and items that are difficult to mass manufacture (apartments on Fifth Avenue, houses in La Jolla, Monet paintings, 5-carat diamonds, dinner at La Tour D'Argent) are sky

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    28. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Confuzzled · · Score: 1

      What about these machines?

      Turn Your Penny Into A Souvenir

      You put in 2 quarters (50 cents) and a penny. You crank the machine and it squishes your penny into one of those souvenir type coins. How are these not outlawed? I've always wondered about these machines, as my native country destroying currency is illegal, thought that it wasn't so in the US when I saw one of these.

      c
    29. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by xsarpedonx · · Score: 1
      http://www.usmint.gov/consumer/index.cfm?flash=yes &action=busguide&sub=Altered Incorrect. Click the link for 18 U.S.C. 331.

      Whoever fraudulently alters, defaces, mutilates, impairs, diminishes, falsifies, scales or lightens any of the coins coined at the mints of the United States, or any foreign coins which are by law made current or are in actual use or circulation as money within the United States; or whoever fraudulently possesses, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or brings into the United States, any such coin, knowing the same to be altered, defaced, mutilated, impaired, diminished, falsified, scaled or lightened - shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
      (Emphasis added.)
    30. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by imuffin · · Score: 1

      Ever seen those machines in touristy areas where you put in two quarters and a penny, and the penny is flattened and stamped with some insignia to make a souvenir? Are you suggesting that all of those machines should be put in federal prison?

    31. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your grasp of macroeconomics is remarkably weak. We live in a world where more goods are being made every day, as China and India rev up their production. Go to your local car dealer, and look at the inventory piled up on his lot. Yet we have inflation, which is actually far higher than the government's posted CPI. (Government and business love to keep the CPI low, as it lets them avoid cost-of-living-adjustments.) Why? Because there is too much money being created, thanks to the US deficits and the fractional banking system.

      Your statements contradict each other and fail to account for the fact that they take place at different timescales. We live in a world in which more goods are being made every *decade*. However, on a year to year basis, the GDP is quite capable of going down, which is a definition of recession/depression. If you're not aware of this,then you're not in a position to question anyone's understanding of macroeconomics. Second, while India and China do ramp up their production, that hardly helps our GDP, does it? Third, what the hell this has to do with money being created no one knows. If we were creating extra money, we wouldn't have the deficit but we would have more inflation. Instead, we have incredibly low inflation (check the numbers, it's below 4%), and a high deficit. So, through your line of reasoning using actual evidence that does exist, we should be printing more money. Fractional banking doesn't have that much to do with inflation, but if done wrong, results in banking disasters like teh S&L crisis in the 80s. This hasn't happened lately, so your evidence is woefully out of date.

      Look at Great Britain from the end of the Napoleonic wars to WWI - a span of roughly 100 years, during which Britain was on a bimetalic standard of gold and silver. It cost 2p to mail a letter when Victoria ascended to the throne; it cost 2p when she died 75 years later. That's price stability. I paid C$3,500 for a Honda Civic in 1975; 30 years later, when presumably it should have moved way down the cost curve, it costs $15,000 for a base model. That's monetary inflation

      Your examples are extremely weak, and the aggregate inflation in Britain over that period was not 0% regardless of what they chose to charge for a stamp. Your Civic example works out to under 5% inflation annually which is quite in the healthy range and fails to account for the fact that the 2005 model is a far better car than the 1975; the real rate of inflation on cars (assuming the same product in 1975 and 2005) is far less than 5% and quite likely would be negative if it were legal to sell a vintage 1975 car today. So again, your point is moot. There's no inflation there.

      As for why gold should be used, it has many unique qualities. First, it makes pretty, shiny things that ladies have liked for thousands of years. So ladies want it. Men have learned that if they give ladies pretty, shiny things, they can get sex. So men want it. Gold is not too abundant, so scarcity makes it desirable. Gold is perfectly fungible - one gram of gold in China is exactly the same as a gram of gold in Burkina Faso. (Diamonds, for example, are also pretty shiny things that ladies like, but they don't function well as a currency because clarity, colour, flaws, etc. mean your 1 carat gem might not be worth as much as my 1 carat stone.) Gold is easily divisible into smaller amounts to facilitate smaller transactions, while retaining its value. (Gemstones lose much of their worth as they become smaller; check out the difference between the cost of a 1 carat solitaire at your local jeweler, versus a ring with "1 carat total weight" of teeny tiny diamond chips.) Gold, unlike copper or silver, doesn't tarnish easily.

      Lame. The love of ladies for baubles is not enough to sustain a real economy in a time of crisis, which is the only time that any sort of paper economy would fail. If the revolution comes, metaphorically speaking, no one will care how much gold you have. Scarcity doesn't make a

    32. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Horseshit. Inflation has exactly one root cause - the use of fiat ("non-specie") currency.

      Horseshit. Gold has no more innate worth than any other currency. Not to mention that you can be proven wrong by example, namely that inflation was quite well known in economies in the past that HAD NO PAPER MONEY. Horseshit x 2. (Horseshit is good for growing mushrooms, though.) Gold has an intrinsic value: you can make things out of it. Paper that's already written on has no intrinsic value (or at least no practical value). Gold is pretty and shiny and females tend to be attracted to it. Paper... isn't.

      Inflation is simply an increase in the supply of currency. Gold-based currency isn't immune to inflation, this is true; when new gold is found, the supply of the currency is increased, therefore making all existing gold worth less than it was before. But compare the amount of known gold to that of newly-found gold; even the Gold Rush was a drop in the bucket compared to what was already in circulation.

      This naive approach forgets that any currency, by definition, is NOT something of innate value. EVERY currency is a fiat currency. Not exactly. Currency is a good, just like ham or bread, and value of a given good is relative to the value of another given good. We measure the value of bread in terms of the value of ham, and vice versa.

      It's true that in 100 years, gold may be worthless because either society has lost its attraction to it or we've figured a way to produce it in mass quantities with great efficiency. But the fact remains that the intrinsic value of gold today is exponentially higher than the intrinsic value of a piece of paper with a 10 stamped on it. And in a hundred years, when gold is "worthless", it will still be leagues more valuable than the piece of paper with a 10 stamped on it.

      Nothing is completely resilient in value to the forces of the market, but when you look at gold and its history, it's pretty damn stable.

      If the shit really hits the fan, the only worthwhile currency will be food, so I suggest you cash in your hoard of gold and invest in baked beans and twinkies, those things last forever. The best solution is to get rid of the Federal Reserve and let the market decide what is the best currency or currencies. This will naturally bring forth the currencies which the market deems a) most convenient, b) most stable, and c) most affordable.
    33. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but how does that make it legal to destroy currency?

      The OP was talking about paper money, hence I cited the relevant law regarding defacement of paper money. One can try to argue that a coin represents "other evidence of debt" but that's really not the issue I was addressing.

      Thanks for being redundant, though.
      =Smidge=

    34. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Brickwall · · Score: 1
      Your examples are extremely weak, and the aggregate inflation in Britain over that period was not 0% regardless of what they chose to charge for a stamp.

      http://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/inflatio n/result.php Annualized British inflation 1812-1912: -0.39

      Of course, annual rates swung up and down over the period; that is related to business cycles, weather (drought years tend to make food more expensive, etc.), inventions, improvements in manufacturing, transport, and trade, etc. But my point that there was relative price stability over a sustained period is in fact correct, despite your protestations to the contrary. In fact, because of the slight general deflation, anyone living off 5,000 pounds in 1850 was actually richer in 1900, assuming he lived off the interest.

      Also, the car example: you seem to be OK with 5% inflation. At that rate, your money in 14 years buys half of what it does today. May be fine by you, but I did the taxes of a lot of pensioners who suffered through rates even higher than that in the late 1960's-1970's. People who had a comfortable fixed income in 1960 ($5,000 Cdn) were dead broke by 1974. My father supported a family with three kids on $7,000 Cdn a year in 1962, when we bought our first house, and we were comfortably middle class. So I have lived through inflation; you apparently haven't.

      Finally, you say "In NA and Europe, inflation barely exists". Please go visit some people living on fixed incomes and ask them if they have as much spending power as they did last year. Get your head out of the sand - the government statistics are fixed with "substitutions" and "hedonic improvements" to provide a number that they feel will be palatable to people. If my Internet service goes from $35 to $50 a month, but the line speed doubles, government stats will say my cost actually fell on kbps basis, even though it's costing me an extra $180/year. And yes, it is faster; pages that used to load in 1.5 seconds now load in 1 second. Big effing deal; the extra expense compared to the miniscule time savings should show up as in increase in CPI, not a decrease. But, please, by all means continue to drink the Kool-Aid; meanwhile, my gold funds have more than doubled in the past two years.

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    35. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by yahyamf · · Score: 1
      Yes, any currency has only as much value as people decide to give it.

      But unlike fiat currencies, gold can't be printed or willed into existence by central banks.

      Also, if gold wasn't accepted as a type of currency, what the hell would you do with it?

      Gold has a history spanning thousands of years, can you specify any period where gold wasn't easily convertible to currency anywhere?
      Fiat currencies barely last longer than 40 years. The US $ has lost over 95% of its value during the last 100 years.It's artifically propped up because of its worldwide reserve currency stutus. No country with huge dollar reserves wants to see it lose value rapidly. But it can't go on forever.

      Buying gold is not really an investment, as it doesn't do anything by itself. But its very good at holding value, so it makes sense to hold it during inflationary times. If you held dollars instead of gold last year, you would be 19% poorer today.

    36. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      Of course, annual rates swung up and down over the period; that is related to business cycles, weather (drought years tend to make food more expensive, etc.), inventions, improvements in manufacturing, transport, and trade, etc. But my point that there was relative price stability over a sustained period is in fact correct, despite your protestations to the contrary. In fact, because of the slight general deflation, anyone living off 5,000 pounds in 1850 was actually richer in 1900, assuming he lived off the interest.

      Even if this were true, it's a unique, rare, and bad situation - a deflationary economy is actually quite bad because it leaves people realizing that they'll do better hoarding their money, not spending it, and this is poor for the economy long term because it leads to reduced investment and spending.

      Also, the car example: you seem to be OK with 5% inflation. At that rate, your money in 14 years buys half of what it does today.

      Which is fantastic motivation to invest that money, benefiting the economy, than leaving it idle. You have people sitting on all their money, you have a recession. Yes, you're right. I don't want my money to lose value. That's why I don't leave my money in a matress for 14 years. Or invest it in, say, gold, which has shown a return of about 1% annually for the last couple of centuries.

      May be fine by you, but I did the taxes of a lot of pensioners who suffered through rates even higher than that in the late 1960's-1970's. People who had a comfortable fixed income in 1960 ($5,000 Cdn) were dead broke by 1974.

      Which proves only that pensions suck; something that is being realized now as they die a long overdue death in favor of diversified investment plans like 401(k)'s here in the states.

      Finally, you say "In NA and Europe, inflation barely exists". Please go visit some people living on fixed incomes and ask them if they have as much spending power as they did last year.

      Ah, when all else fails, and you have no evidence, rely on sappy strawman arguments. You should be a politician. I'm not ready to dereail a good economy (overall) to deal with their not accounting for even modest inflation in their retirement calculations. If they didn't realize that inflation would occur over the next 30 years like it had over the past 30, they're idiots. Hell, these people lived through the Depression AND the 70's/early 80's, they KNOW what inflation is. If they failed to plan it's their own damned fault.

      People who had a comfortable fixed income in 1960 ($5,000 Cdn) were dead broke by 1974. My father supported a family with three kids on $7,000 Cdn a year in 1962, when we bought our first house, and we were comfortably middle class. So I have lived through inflation; you apparently haven't.

      I have, actually, 70s/80s. And thus I realize that it's a good idea to plan it into your retirement calculations rather than determining how much it costs to live today and assuming that will remain fixed for decades, because that's just retarded.

      If my Internet service goes from $35 to $50 a month, but the line speed doubles, government stats will say my cost actually fell on kbps basis, even though it's costing me an extra $180/year. And yes, it is faster; pages that used to load in 1.5 seconds now load in 1 second. Big effing deal; the extra expense compared to the miniscule time savings should show up as in increase in CPI, not a decrease. But, please, by all means continue to drink the Kool-Aid; meanwhile, my gold funds have more than doubled in the past two years.

      Great example, internet service has bottomed out here to the point where broadband is available for $20/month. The overall price point won't move much below $20 because it's simply not worth anyone's time to sell any always-on service for much less than that per month.

      All in all, your examples seem to basically stem from a lack of planning to account for even modest, 3%/year inflation. Sure, if people retired immediately before the gas shortage and a decade of double digit inflation ensued, I feel sorry for *them*.

    37. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by homer_s · · Score: 1

      And besides, 'inflation' isn't some phenomenon that makes prices get higher. Inflation is just what we call it when they do so

      Firstly:
      inflation (n-fl'shn) pronunciation
      n.

      1. The act of inflating or the state of being inflated.
      2. A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and services.


      Secondly, why the funny name then? Why not call a rise in prices....a rise in prices?

      Thirdly, how can prices of all goods rise together? If the price of oil rises, people will have less money to spend on sporting goods and the price of sporting goods will fall. The price of all goods in the market cannot rise at the same time - it appears so only because the value of the currency falls.

    38. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by homer_s · · Score: 1

      inflation was quite well known in economies in the past that HAD NO PAPER MONEY.

      Inflation, by definition, can happen only when the supply of currency is increased. In economies without paper money (eg. the Romans), inflation happened because the supply of coins was increased by decreasing the % of precious metal in the coins. If a huge stock of gold is suddenly discovered and made into coins, that will also result in inflation.

      If the shit really hits the fan, the only worthwhile currency will be food, so I suggest you cash in your hoard of gold and invest in baked beans and twinkies, those things last forever.

      You are correct. Barter is the only form where you are 100% protected against inflation because the currency(food, etc) has inherent value.
      But since it is impractical (for some) and as thousands of years of history has shown, gold is an acceptable alternative. This is also the reason why people don't talk about a 'platinum standard' or a 'diamond standard' - those things do not have the qualities of gold (history, stability of supply, etc).

    39. Re:Wouldn't happen under a libertarian government by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      If the shit really hits the fan, the only worthwhile currency will be food, so I suggest you cash in your hoard of gold and invest in baked beans and twinkies, those things last forever.

        Alcohol (ethanol and methanol). Same production technology gives you water distillation capabilities, as well, so copper/glass|silicon-sand (think tubing) would be other good trade articles; both can be worked with fairly simple technology. Food ain't worth much if you're freezing to death or have no way to cook it. (Which also brings to mind firewood as a trade article in a really severe crash - and coal/coke for forges and kilns. And other things, this has been beaten to death before... see my sig [technical books] *g* )

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  4. Investment opportunity? by Vengeance · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this were to happen, any funds you had in penny form would immediately grow by a HUGE percentage... And it couldn't really be tracked by anyone, so the tax liability wouldn't exactly be an issue.

    So is it time to begin acquiring rolls of pennies? I've got space in the basement...

    --
    It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    1. Re:Investment opportunity? by maxume · · Score: 1

      You are going to be competing with yahoos buying them for $0.02 and so forth.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Investment opportunity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't believe you like money too. We should hang out.

    3. Re:Investment opportunity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      If this were to happen, any funds you had in penny form would immediately grow by a HUGE percentage... And it couldn't really be tracked by anyone, so the tax liability wouldn't exactly be an issue.

      My friend, you 100% correct! Now is the time to invest, but think BIG! Invest in PENNY STOCKS! I have a number of suggestions for your consideration. Now, I'm not going to share this rare advice with the whole-world, no siree! I'd be sending you investment recommendation via email. Just watch, and when I tell you to buy a Penny Stock, do it now and do it BIG!

      Grab the stock First Thing Monday morning and reap the benefits. Get in at the ground floor and see you at the top!

    4. Re:Investment opportunity? by Nimloth · · Score: 1

      If this were to happen, any funds you had in penny form would immediately grow by a HUGE percentage... And it couldn't really be tracked by anyone, so the tax liability wouldn't exactly be an issue.
      What do you mean?
    5. Re:Investment opportunity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No joke.

      When I was in college there was this guy who lived down the hall who believed the world economy would soon colapse. So, he turned his entire savings into quarters, thinking that the metals would be worth something after the collapse. 28,000 dollars worth of quarters. He kept them in his parents' basement, and people would pay him to get their pictures taken with his pile, which he did not keep in rolls or boxes or anything, just a pile on his parents floor. It was amazing.

      I guess he should have picked pennies.

  5. Interesting... by Ritchie70 · · Score: 1

    So if the penny were rebased, my penny jar would be worth 5x as much?

    If that happened there's be a lot of POS systems to rework - or you'd have to stop putting pennies in the automatic change makers.

    Wish I had a link to the fed economist's original paper instead of an article about it.

    I

    --
    The preferred solution is to not have a problem.
    1. Re:Interesting... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      How easy is it get your hands on these coins ? For example could I go to the currency exchanges in the UK and specify they convert my recent huge bank loan to US to be paid in pennies which I can then melt down and sell.

    2. Re:Interesting... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      My suspicion is that the UK bureau de change would be both unable (without prior notice at least) and unwilling (without a very good reason) to change your money this way. IANAL, but I don't see that they have a statutory legal obligation to even change your money (*), let alone give it in a specific form (**).

      (*) Of course, they might have already agreed to re-exchange the money you had left over after your holiday.

      (**) UK law (IIRC) states that small-value coins are only legal tender (i.e. that which must be accepted in settlement of a debt) up to a certain value; i.e. the trick of getting back at a bank by "forcing" them to accept settlement of your £30,000 debt in 1p coins isn't legal. But perhaps this isn't relevant; you are asking for (not being forced to accept) small-value coins instead of higher-value ones, and U.S. coins at that.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    3. Re:Interesting... by @madeus · · Score: 1

      (**) UK law (IIRC) states that small-value coins are only legal tender (i.e. that which must be accepted in settlement of a debt) up to a certain value; i.e. the trick of getting back at a bank by "forcing" them to accept settlement of your £30,000 debt in 1p coins isn't legal Just to add to that (which is true) there is the further interesting curiosity of Scottish law, where although Scotland also uses the British Pound, banks are uniquely allowed to print their own 'Promisary Notes' - i.e. they are essencially just regular notes in practice, but technically no one is obliged to accept them as payment as they are technically more like cheques (underwritten by the private banks, not the state, or the Bank of England).

      Someone last year IIRC, tried to pay a council tax / fine (in Scotland) in some odd form. English 5 Pound notes possibly (maybe even coins), but the council refused to accept the payment in that form. The court ruled - based on established Scottish Law - that they must accept whatever was deemed as common currency must be accepted by the council as payment.

      Must be totally confusing for tourists, not least as the coins are all the same (certainly confuses shop assisstants in England, especially if they are not from the UK).
    4. Re:Interesting... by Ollierose · · Score: 1

      I think the idea here is to take his own money (or borrowed, doesn't really matter) and buy US cent coins with it, then sell them for the metal content.

      If you did it with £5, you could make £20 profit (in theory, at least) - £5 => $10 => 1000c. Sell the metal in 1000c for $50, convert back to GBP and you've got £25. It doesn't take account of commission on the exchange, but it would be potentially quite lucrative if it were legal.

    5. Re:Interesting... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      I don't know where the exchanges get their money.However, if it was a US government source (or even if they had their eyes on the transactions), I suspect they'd get suspicious when exchanges started requesting large quantities of pennies. Possibly they could cut off the bureau's supply of money(?)

      If it were all kosher, after all, wouldn't the bureaus be doing this themselves?

      Also, I'd be surprised if the bureaus bothered keeping foreign coins below a certain value anyway...

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    6. Re:Interesting... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know all that; I live in Scotland :-)

      According to Wikipedia, under Scottish law, creditors are required to accept any "reasonable" settlement of the debt (even if the payment was not strictly "legal tender"). I'd guess this was the basis of the case you described. This is fortunate, because apparently English banknotes of 5 pounds and above (i.e. *all* of them these days) are not legal tender in Scotland...

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    7. Re:Interesting... by raju1kabir · · Score: 1

      I'd be surprised if the bureaus bothered keeping foreign coins below a certain value anyway...

      Normally they refuse to deal in foreign coins.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    8. Re:Interesting... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      That doesn't surprise me; I know that there's still a dollar note, and there's really no need for them to exchange large amounts of money in granularities finer than that...

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  6. Make them smaller? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    Pennies are often used only in POS transactions, not vending machines. So why not just make the damn thing smaller?

    Clearly I'm a genius...

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:Make them smaller? by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Alternatively, how about pricing things with tax included, so people aren't carrying around a bunch of loose change the whole time.

    2. Re:Make them smaller? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a good idea in practice but then how do you deal with things that cost $1.27 or something. Do you round down? Hell no. Do you round up to $1.50? But then that adds up for the individual but also has secondary impacts (e.g. cost of living increases).

      The more rational solution is to phase out the standard size penny and issue a smaller penny. Smaller means less material, means it will cost less.

      The EU and UK do this for instance. I imagine lots of other nations do as well.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:Make them smaller? by Mithrandir · · Score: 1

      Rounding, in the end has no adverse effects on the cost of living. They did that in Oz about 10 years ago and removed the copper coins completely. Smallest value is now 5c. Everything gets rounded such that totals ending in 1, 2, 6 and 7 round down, 3, 4, 8 and 9 round up. Everything is still priced normally and the rounding only applies to the total, not individual items - with the extra proviso that it only applies to cash transactions. Electronic (cheques basically don't exist in Oz anymore) transactions are still the normal non-rounded price.

      As a result, on average, you are no different. If you're at the point where a 2c increase is effecting your cost of living then you probably have a lot of other things to worry about before that.

      --
      Life is complete only for brief intervals in between toys or projects -- John Dalton
    4. Re:Make them smaller? by DrXym · · Score: 1
      Sounds like a good idea in practice but then how do you deal with things that cost $1.27 or something. Do you round down? Hell no. Do you round up to $1.50? But then that adds up for the individual but also has secondary impacts (e.g. cost of living increases).

      That really depends on the business model of the store. Lots of stores will round up to .99 or 1 irrespective of tax being included or not. For example, the UK has two popular chains called Poundland and The 99p Store respectively, even though tax is included in prices. Conversely, a store like Tesco will charge you 19c (euro cents) for a tin of beans if that's what it costs.

      My issue with tax is from experience in the US. I often buy something claiming to cost 1 dollar (or 99c), and in the end it costs me $1.09 or similar and since I don't know how much tax will add until it gets scanned. Since I don't know how much to have ready, I end up handing over dollar bills and get a pile of change in response. If the price included tax, there would be less need for so many coins in circulation simply because people would know up front how much they're about to pay for something.

      The more rational solution is to phase out the standard size penny and issue a smaller penny. Smaller means less material, means it will cost less. The EU and UK do this for instance. I imagine lots of other nations do as well.

      The UK 1p coin is larger than a US 1 cent coin and I imagine would be affected by the same material cost issues. If tax is out of the question, perhaps the better solution is just take the coin out of circulation and require people round up or down to the nearest 5 pence or cents.

    5. Re:Make them smaller? by Teun · · Score: 1

      Indeed, this same system was used on the Dutch Guilder.

      And now there are several European states that do this with the Euro, cents are not minted, circulated or accepted in for example Finland.
      In The Netherlands most larger stores will not accept 1 and 2 cent coins as cash payments.
      This has nothing to do with the metal value of the coins but everything with the expense of handling them.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    6. Re:Make them smaller? by xkenny13 · · Score: 1

      Pennies are often used only in POS transactions, not vending machines. So why not just make the damn thing smaller?

      Automated checkout machines (grocery stores, Home Depot, etc.) accept pennies. Kind of a POS transaction / vending machine hybrid.

  7. Steel by jhines · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We had steel pennys during WWII for a couple of years, they work fine, bring them back.

    1. Re:Steel by GroeFaZ · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, considering the USA is in a constant state of war, that would even make sense.

      --
      The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
    2. Re:Steel by jackbird · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, only 1943. They needed the copper to make shell casings.

    3. Re:Steel by darjen · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yeah, considering the USA is in a constant state of war, that would even make sense.
      Since when has common sense ever stopped them?
    4. Re:Steel by godzilla808 · · Score: 1

      Or aluminum, like the 1 Yen coin in Japan. (That's of course if you even *see* a 1 Yen coin. It's been a couple years since I was over there, but almost everything was rounded to the nearest 5 Yen anyway.) Aluminum also won't rust as steel does.

      --
      ...///...
    5. Re:Steel by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      My grandparents gave me a half roll of these which I still have somewhere. I've found maybe three in change in my life.
      ----
      Moderate inflation with a 25 year fixed rate solar rental contract: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    6. Re:Steel by jstott · · Score: 1

      We had steel pennys during WWII for a couple of years, they work fine, bring them back.

      Bad idea. I've seen a steel penny, and if you look quick, it looks just like a dime. It would be the SBA debacle all over again.

      -JS

      --
      Vanity of vanities, all is vanity...
    7. Re:Steel by Markvs · · Score: 1

      There were some 1944 steel pennies which were produced as a mistake, similar to the 1943 coppers.

      http://www.thecoinalley.com/1944steel.html

      --
      46. The Hobo smiles, his eyes glaze over, and he burps. "Beware the man who has lived longer than the Wasteland."
    8. Re:Steel by Kagura · · Score: 1

      I got 1 yen coins all the time. The thing I hated was having 100 and 500 yen coins, so after a day of doing anything you arrive home with a pocket filled with coins to the size of a grapefruit.

    9. Re:Steel by telso · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Canadian pennies (and all circulation coins under a dollar) have been made of >=90% steel since 2000 (using an apparently highly advanced plating process). And using the steel prices from Oct 2006, 2.2 g of steel costs at most 1/6 of a cent.

    10. Re:Steel by tehdaemon · · Score: 1

      I bet zinc wouldn't look all that different. Coat it with copper just like we have been.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    11. Re:Steel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the steel didn't work out too well - steel isn't terribly effective at holding up under lots of human handling, moisture, etc - steel pennies tend to be found in rather miserable shape because they didn't last. Of course, there were enough made that you can still get nice uncirculated ones, which look cool - but after they get out and around it's not so pretty.

      They only did that in 1943, despite the war going until 45 - that's probably a hint.

  8. no more pricing in penny increments? by siliconwafer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does this mean if I buy something priced at $1.96, I have to pay $2.00 because I won't be able to make exactly $1.96?

    1. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by PrescriptionWarning · · Score: 1

      sounds good to me, I just hate having pennies.. its about time nickels got their own "for everyone" area

    2. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by MyNameIsEarl · · Score: 1

      No, ideally in that case you would pay 1.95, if the item came out to be 1.98 then you would pay 2.00. At the end of the day or month or year you should be even or close to it.

    3. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by blowdart · · Score: 1

      Like that will happen. During the Euro conversion it was interesting to note that prices never went down, they were always rounded up.

    4. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by travdaddy · · Score: 1

      Does this mean if I buy something priced at $1.96, I have to pay $2.00 because I won't be able to make exactly $1.96?

      Definitely, retailers always round up. Notice the next time that if you buy only one item that is 3 for $10 ($3.33333), you get charged $3.34.

      --
      Adidas To Bring Back Sneakernet
    5. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Price should me rounded to the nearest possible value so in your case you would pay $1.95 instead of $1.96. At least this is how equivalent problem was solved in Czech Republic (Europe) few years ago.

    6. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      No, it means you pay 1.95. Because that's closer to 1.96. If you buy something that's 1.98, then you pay $2. 0.98,0.99, 1.01, 1.02 round to 1.00, and .97, and .96 rounds to .95, and 1.03, and 1.04 rounds to 1.05. So over the long run it all evens out just fine.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    7. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by carpe_noctem · · Score: 1

      No, it means you just use your damn credit card like everybody else!

      --
      "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
    8. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Australia the 5c coin is worth so little that it no longer exists. But at the supermarket etc you'll still see things priced at $0.98. At the cashier they'll round down to the nearest 5c.

    9. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      $1.96 and $1.97 would be rounded down to $1.95, $1.98 and $1.99 would be rounded up to $2. This is how it works in Australia, where they discontinued the 1 and 2 cent coins in the early nineties. It only applies to the sum total of your purchases, so if you go to the supermarket and buy $95.54 worth of goods, the price gets rounded up to $95.55 rather than performing the rounding operation on every single item.

    10. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Does this mean if I buy something priced at $1.96, I have to pay $2.00 because I won't be able to make exactly $1.96?

      Ideally, no. Your purchase would be $1.95. The US military did this over a decade ago on bases overseas. No pennies, except in the Post Office. Round down or up as appropriate.
      Seems to work well.

    11. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by skribe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oz did away with 1c and 2c pieces in the early 90s. If bought here your $1.96 item would actually be cheaper at $1.95 because we round to the nearest 5c.

      --
      Blog
    12. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by fossa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh the humanity! There was a time, as the summary implies, when one could pay with half-pennies and quarter-pennies (in Britain at least). A loaf of bread cost a dime at some point in the past. Below twenty cents (dime + 100%), there are only twenty possible prices, thus the price of some loaves was probably a little higher than it should have been. Today a loaf is around $2. There are 200 different prices between $3 and $1 ($2 +/- 100%). Do we really need this fine grained pricing? Why didn't we need it in the past? Axeing the penny gives you about 40 different prices in that range. If the penny is more trouble than it's worth, let's ditch it. Keep in mind that prices are already rounded to the nearest cent, so you're already paying tenths of a penny more or a less. Also keep in mind that price is determined by what people are willing to pay. I understand Austrailia has done away with the penny, final price is rounded up or down at checkout, and the economy has not collapsed.

    13. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by vthokiestm · · Score: 1

      Sellers can set the price so that they're not losing that much. It's more likely that the price (+ tax) would be set to a point where rounding up is necessary.

      However, retailers seem to like to be able to claim that something is less than a certain round number (like 9.99 10), so maybe they would actually round down in as many cases as they would round it up, but that's the only way it would happen.

    14. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      Price should me rounded to the nearest possible value so in your case you would pay $1.95 instead of $1.96. At least this is how equivalent problem was solved in Czech Republic (Europe) few years ago. That's the most common-sense approach; if shops still wanted to sell items to the nearest cent, they should be obliged to perform any rounding up (or down) only on the final total.

      Not that I see that being an issue; when the 1/2p coin was phased out in the UK, shop prices just went to the 1p increments (a la your example). Shares are still priced to the nearest 1/2p, but I assume they are rounded on the total. (OMG!!!!!! I lost 1/2p on my £50,000 transaction!)
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    15. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by bhalter80 · · Score: 1

      No but if you buy something at 1.98 you'll have to pay 2.00. Australia's been doing this for years.

    16. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by ortholattice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, ideally in that case you would pay 1.95, if the item came out to be 1.98 then you would pay 2.00. At the end of the day or month or year you should be even or close to it.
      I would venture that the 1.98 item would also be adjusted to 1.95, due to the psychological price point of "under $2" that induces more sucke^H^H^H^H^H people to buy.

      Or, if it's going to be 2.00, might as well make it 2.95. That's what will really happen, probably.

    17. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 1

      Definitely, retailers always round up.
      Just like when I use my cell phone to make a quick 20 second call gets billed as a full minute despite the fact that they are certainly capable of timing your call down to the microsecond.
    18. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by SpeedyBandito · · Score: 1

      Technically, you already pay more than you should need to because the penny isn't small enough. If you buy something for $1.96, and you're charged a ten percent sales tax, you don't pay $2.15 and six tenths of a penny, you pay $2.16. Now if only some programmer could write a virus which would save those fractional pennies in an account where no one could find them...

    19. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Askmum · · Score: 1

      No. For $1.96 you pay $1.95.

      This has been common practice in the Netherlands for over 25 years (with a few years break because of the Euro).
      At first there was some moaning and whining but it is perfectly accepted now.
      How much will you pay more each year because of this? I don't know. But if you are really bothered about that you pay amounts that end with 1, 2, 6 and 7 cents in cash and amounts with 3, 4, 8 and 9 cents with debit/credit/bank card.

      The reason for abandoning the 1 cent coin in the Netherlands in 1980? The cost of making one was larger than the value. One cent is worth about 0,5 US penny. So inflation has caught up.

    20. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Spleen · · Score: 1

      > if it's going to be 2.00, might as well make it 2.95.

      Oil Companies already adopted this.

    21. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now if only some programmer could write a virus which would save those fractional pennies in an account where no one could find them... Superman III. Well, almost...
    22. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by thefirelane · · Score: 1

      Does this mean if I buy something priced at $1.96, I have to pay $2.00 because I won't be able to make exactly $1.96?

      In the same way that you can't buy something at 1.965 anymore, you will no longer be able to buy something at 1.96... it isn't too tough to grasp... you round up to what you can pay with.

    23. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anne+Honime · · Score: 1

      It's not worldwide practice ; in France, it's the merchant's responsability to be able to give the exact amount of change, because he is the one who dictates prices. We now have a 1 cent euro coin, so the problem has vanished, but when we still had Francs, the lowest coin was 5 centimes. In the highlighted case, there would have been no nearest rounding between the seller and the buyer. Instead, the consumer would have been protected up to 1.99, because the seller would have had to give the nearest possible change without exeeding the price tag : 5 cents, making the price an effective 1.95 FF. Otherwise it would have been considered unfair advertising to display a price tag lower than the forced true paid price.

    24. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Here in Australia we dropped the 1c and 2c coins (and made the $1 and $2 notes into $1 and $2 coins) and things didnt fall apart :)

    25. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      The 5c still exists. It's the 1c and 2c that were phased out.

    26. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      Or maybe the store has to give you a nickel in change because the price is rounded down.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    27. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the state and local governments would probably love this. Since sales tax rounds up to the next penny, having to round up to the next nickel would increase the average sales tax collected without actually raising the rate. For example, a $3 purchase at 6 percent sales tax would normally produce 18 cents in tax but now would produce 20 cents.

    28. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by g-san · · Score: 1

      Yeah, good stuff. I especially like it when you buy gas. If you have $10 you put in $10.02 worth and it gets rounded down. Brilliant.

    29. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by RicktheBrick · · Score: 1

      I do not care if they charge $1.96 or $1.965 or any other fraction of a penny since when I purchase an item I pay for it with a debit card. People complain about long lines at check out but than pay by cash or worse yet by check. How much time is wasted waiting for the customer to count his money and the clerk to count the change? How much time is wasted waiting for the customer to write out the check? Another advantage would be by eliminating cash the clerk can not steal any cash therefore one does not need to limit the register to only one employee. Now the register must be the responsibility of only one person so that if there is a shortage than that person is responsible for it. Pay pal is a system for people to pay each other without cash too. So there is no reason why we can not have a cash less society.

    30. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      Because no store on the planet will lower their prices.

      it's a way to get higher profits for companies.

      Now, make a federal law that all amounts need to be rounded DOWN to the nearest nickel and then you will get public buy in.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    31. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, because anything priced in the USA at $1.96 actually costs you some random amount more than that at the till, once they add city tax, state tax, service charge, cash handling fee, ugly customer fee, etc. So it will probably be $2.25 or something like that. No, that would be too easy to pay using quarters, so it would be $2.194653 rounded up to $2.20 (since you don't have 20 cent coins).

    32. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean you can get two cents worth of gas for free? I bet that's enough to fill a thimble, you sly devil!

    33. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by bigdavex · · Score: 1

      I do not care if they charge $1.96 or $1.965 or any other fraction of a penny since when I purchase an item I pay for it with a debit card. People complain about long lines at check out but than pay by cash or worse yet by check. How much time is wasted waiting for the customer to count his money and the clerk to count the change?
      I have the perception that cash is faster than debit cards. Am I crazy?
      --
      -Dave
    34. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by ferat · · Score: 1

      Of course, this being America, they'll probably just end up rounding up to the nearest $5

    35. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1

      This is a bit of flame or it's mocking habitual CC users, but I have to respond. Credit cards aren't good as currency because they're not free. The seller pays a cut (plus a monthly fee for the service), and those costs are passed on to us. Then you pay interest if you carry any balance, or in some cases, you pay an annual fee just to have the card. Why spend money to spend your money? That's not even counting that 1) our information about what we've bought is sold for more money. Do we get paid back for our marketing "work" being sold? Nope. 2) People that use credit cards slow down checking out. It's pretty frustrating standing in a long line at a convenience store, while people buy $5 worth of chips and soda with a credit card. Positive side effect of CC prevalence: Cash can be more valuable, penny for penny, in negotiations. I've used "I'll pay with cash" to leverage businesses into small discounts. It's worthless at the $50 level, but when you're buying $1000+ on a card, those discounts become quite substantial. It works more often than you'd think it would... Every time I see that VISA commercial where the man pulls out cash to pay for his food and the smooth running process of people using their cards comes to a screeching halt. That commercial gets on my nerves. It's uncool to use cash now??

    36. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because the retailers would TOTALLY round down. Seriously. No, for real. Why is everybody laughing at me?

      Any retailer with two brain cells to knock together would instantly round everything UP to the next $.05 (or whatever).

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    37. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that would be illegal. I every country I know of that has done similar things with their currency there have been specific laws outlining how the rounding should be done.

    38. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by limecat4eva · · Score: 0

      It means that candy bar is going to cost ten cents less to begin with, thanks to the practical cost savings of your retailer abandoning the penny.

      (Cash drawers can be simplified. Less time spent checking out. Et cetera.)

      --
      comma
    39. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by belloc · · Score: 1

      The US Dept of Defense has been doing this very same on US military bases abroad for a long time. I went to high school in Germany in the late '80s, and we didn't use pennies at all in US currency transactions (e.g., at the military Post Exchange or Commissary). All prices got rounded up or down to the nearest 5c. It worked fine. Plus we used $2 bills as part of everyday life.

      --
      I got more rhymes than Jamaica got Mangoes.
    40. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps those laws will be as effective as all the other laws.
      Can you name one law that has never been broken?

    41. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      the loss in profit due to constant complaints at the registers and service desk would put an end to that. even just 30 seconds of complaining on average (the first 20 people just bend over and take it, but the next guy blows his top and yells for 10 minutes) would waste more than the 2.5c/order

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    42. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. How do you enforce that?

      Retailer: "Oh, golly, look at that. My unmeasurable costs of doing business have inexplicably increased on the day before the currency re-valuation. Everything in my store now costs $.025 more than it did yesterday. By some amazing coincidence, that makes all my prices compatible with the new currency valuation! Wow, what a lucky break!"

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    43. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Damvan · · Score: 1

      Cash is much quicker than debit cards. Unless the person is paying in pennies or nickels.

      And some of us don't want every one of our transactions tracked and stored in some massive database to be used against us at some time in the future.

    44. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by jrockway · · Score: 1

      > Or, if it's going to be 2.00, might as well make it 2.95. That's what will really happen, probably.

      Until the store next door starts selling it for $2.00 again.

      --
      My other car is first.
    45. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by jrockway · · Score: 1

      > It's pretty frustrating standing in a long line at a convenience store, while people buy $5 worth of chips and soda with a credit card.

      What planet are you from? I find it much faster to tap the credit card against the reader and press "OK" than it is to dig out 4 pennies from my pocket, then find the $5 bill mixed in with $1s, $10s, and $20s (all exactly alike), then wait for the clerk to make change for me.

      > It's uncool to use cash now??

      A waste of money. If I wait a month to pay, I can put the money in my savings and earn 5% interest. In addition, my credit card puts 1% of every purchase in a savings account, too. Not counting compound interest, this adds up to about $200 in free money a year.

      All in all, I don't see how using a credit card for everything is a bad idea. It's faster and it gives me free money.

      --
      My other car is first.
    46. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by jrockway · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Can you name one law that has never been broken?

      The second law of thermodynamics.

      --
      My other car is first.
    47. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by jrockway · · Score: 1


      > And some of us don't want every one of our transactions tracked and stored in some massive database to be used against us at some time in the future.

      Better wear a bag over your head, then, so nobody can see you. You should also get a fucking grip.

      --
      My other car is first.
    48. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by raju1kabir · · Score: 1

      Cash is much quicker than debit cards.

      Normally you can slide your card through and enter your PIN while the cashier is still ringing up your items; when it's done you just hit the "Ok" button and grab your bags. It may not technically be "faster" than cash, but the processes can occur in parallel, so you're certainly done sooner.

      And in other news, people who pay with checks when there is anyone else behind them in the queue should be shot.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    49. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by jafuser · · Score: 1

      For one thing, the legislation that has been suggested would make it necessary to round down on 1, 2, 6, and 7 cents, and round up on 3, 4, 8, and 9 cents. With such a rule in place, there's no practical way a business could reliably profit off rounding unless they only sold a fixed number of items per transaction.

      Even if you design your prices so that after tax an item always ends in prices with numbers that round up, they become moot when someone buys two or three of your item.

      For example, an item that comes to $0.98 after tax will round up one cent to $1.00. But two of that item will come to $1.96, rounding down to $1.95.

      0.98 +2
      1.96 -1
      2.94 +1
      3.92 -2
      4.90 0
      5.88 +2
      6.86 -1
      7.84 +1
      8.82 -2
      9.80 0

      How about for an item that's $0.99?
      0.99 +1
      1.98 +2
      2.97 -2
      3.96 -1
      4.95 0
      5.94 +1
      6.93 +2
      7.92 -2
      8.91 -1
      9.90 0

      Notice a pattern here? It always balances out.

      It would be quite difficult to rig it to always come out ahead since customers will almost always buy various quantities of an item, and probably various items as well.

      I guess if you own a store where most of your customers buy only 1 or 2 items, you could make an extra 1 or 2 cents per transaction by ending all your prices on a $x.x9. But anyone who gets that upset over 2 cents for a whole transaction should probably shop elsewhere or stock up and buy 3 of whatever they're purchasing.

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
    50. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by jafuser · · Score: 1

      For example, an item that comes to $0.98 after tax will round up one cent to $1.00. But two of that item will come to $1.96, rounding down to $1.95.

      Oops, this should read:

      For example, an item that comes to $0.98 after tax will round up two cents to $1.00. But two of that item will come to $1.96, rounding down to $1.95.

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
    51. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GP was talking about the rounding done on the price for the purpose of giving change when the exact coinage doesn't exist. If the retailer was to change the prices themselves to be compatible with the coinage so they will always be able to give the exact change the rounding laws won't affect the retailer.

    52. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "With such a rule in place, there's no practical way a business could reliably profit off rounding unless they only sold a fixed number of items per transaction."

      That's a completely ridiculous assertion. Do you seriously think that there's going to be some sort of law enforcement agency that obtains price lists from every retailer in the nation pre-revaluation, and then checks up on them to make sure they're not playing reindeer games?

      Getting rid of the penny will be like instantaneous, one-time 1-2% inflation. Is that significant? Dunno. Seems significant to me.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    53. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Um, yeah. And my point is, no retailer is going to lower prices. They are going to get rounded up. There's simply no reason that the retailer shouldn't do it.

      Sure, you might have one or two retailers making a big promotion of "Look at us! We rounded our prices down!" but why would you assume that it's going to be widespread?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    54. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      A store I worked at did that for a while (rounded up to the nickel). Nobody ever noticed.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    55. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Does this mean if I buy something priced at $1.96, I have to pay $2.00 because I won't be able to make exactly $1.96?

      Here in .au our smallest coin is 5 cents. If the price is 1.95 to 1.97 you pay 1.95. If the price is 1.98, 1.99 or 2.00 you pay 2.00. If you are paying with credit or eftpos you pay the exact amount.

      Retailers tend to say 1.95 where they might have said 1.99 when we had one cent coins.

    56. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      All in all, I don't see how using a credit card for everything is a bad idea. It's faster and it gives me free money.

      It's a good deal for you, but a bad deal for retailers and the economy. Retailers pay around 2.5% for every transaction - half of that is your 1% bonus, the other half is profit for the credit card company. That's why a lot of places give a 2 or 3% discount for cash purchases.

      The awesome tech is pin-based debit cards, which can be free for everyone if the bank involved isn't a douchebag.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    57. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      If the cashier and customer aren't utterly incompetent, the speeds should be like this:
      Fastest: Debit card. The customer is done entering their pin and accepting the transaction before the sale is rung in. Cashier just gives them the recipt.
      Next: Cash, customer hands over single bill. Cashiers can make change out of a register pretty fast.
      Then: Credit card. Signing the slip takes *forever*, and the authentication process can be really slow.
      Then: Check. Should be pretty quick, but invariably the customer doesn't even get a pen until the total is available, and doesn't know who to write it out to, then the cashier demands 8 forms of ID.
      Slowest: Little old lady counting out her pennies.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    58. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Getting rid of the penny will be like instantaneous, one-time 1-2% inflation. Is that significant? Dunno. Seems significant to me.

      Totally... if purchases were always for items under $1.

      Far more likely is that prices would stay the same and retailers would round up the total... you lose, on average, 2.5 cents on each purchase. For a $20 purchase, that's about a 0.1% difference - I know I don't care.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    59. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Go to the grocery store. If you buy 100 things that once cost 12.97 and now cost 13.00, you've lost three bucks.

      Is that significant? I don't know. Again: It seems non-trivial to me.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    60. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      > > Can you name one law that has never been broken?

      > The second law of thermodynamics.

      The second law is a statistical phenomenon and can be broken - and statistically speaking, most likely has been on small scales for very short periods of time throughout history.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    61. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Why would they change the prices? The whole idea of rounding is that it can happen automatically at the cash register - sales tax is going to screw up any even 5 cent prices anyway. And, now that I think about it, what costs 12.97 or 12.96 - everything's .99 or .95 to begin with.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    62. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "Why would they change the prices?"

      so they can make more money. The whole point of having a store is to get money, and making more money is what they would like to do.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    63. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by ozbird · · Score: 1

      Australia got rid of our 1c and 2c coins several years ago. Cash payments are rounded to the nearest 5c; electronic payments are to the exact amount. While you would think that prices would simply be given in 5c increments, that isn't the case; I assume there's still a psychological advantage in selling something for $0.99 instead of $1.

      I expect that 5c coins will also be phased out eventually; most vending machines won't take them, so you're always looking to get rid of them in cash payments like with US pennies.

    64. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by TheDormouse · · Score: 1

      And in other news, people who pay with checks when there is anyone else behind them in the queue should be shot.

      Amen. Working retail, it's unbelievable to me that anyone still takes checks. What a huge pain in the ass they are. If a huge retailer (say... Wal-Mart) just decided to quit accepting checks, everyone else could.

      I don't even pay rent with checks anymore since my bank will send one in the mail as a "bill payment" for free. The only time I should see checks is in a birthday card from Grandpa. (Well before the time I'm a Grandpa, I'm sure there will be a much better way.)

    65. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      The whole point of having a store is to get money, and making more money is what they would like to do.

      Right, but that's completely unrelated to retiring the penny. If they thought it would be advantageous to raise their prices by 3%, they'd do that right now.

      The fact of the matter is, most prices end in .99 - that won't change. For the occasional price that's $3.37, it's that for a reason - moving to $3.40 wouldn't make any extra sense if there was no penny.

      And if you think they'll automatically round each item up to the next nickel at the register, they won't - that would be fraud.

      I'll reiterate: The most likely way that cash payments would be handled in a penniless world would be a "round the total to the nearest nickel" policy. Another possible policy is "round the total up to the next nickel". For a customer, these policies are *effectively identical*.

      Think about it this way: How many *cash* transactions do you make each day? If you lost 4 cents each time, how long would it take to make a dollar? And... since people tend to buy multiple items in their cash transactions, and there's sales tax, it's unlikely that a retailer could set their prices to net more than 1 cent per transaction, much less 4 cents...

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    66. Re:no more pricing in penny increments? by HeadlessNotAHorseman · · Score: 1

      Removing the one and two cent coins worked out really well for one of Melbourne's newspapers. The Herald-Sun cost 90c, until the government introduced a 10% GST....then the newspaper went up to 99c. Of course, everyone had to pay $1, not 99c. The newspaper claims to have 1.5 million readers daily, so over the course of one year (it is a weekday newspaper) it adds up to $3.9 million above the sale price! It was like that for quite a while before they updated the price to $1.00 (my understanding is that one of the rules of the introduction of GST were that the non-GST portion of the price of a product was not allowed to increase under the guise of "GST", so for example a $4.30 product, which would become $4.73, could not be then priced as $5.00 because of GST)

      Smart organisations in the US will capitalise on this....one cent is not much for an individual so most people won't care, but the large organisations will make bucketloads.

      --
      I like my coffee the way I like my women - roasted and ground up into little tiny pieces.
  9. Our dimes go to eleven by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why not make ten bigger?

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:Our dimes go to eleven by Wanado · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why not make ten bigger Making 10 greater than 10 will really screw everything up. Everyone is kind of settled on the fact that 10 equals 10 right now.
      --
      Somehow along the way I made a bad choice in life and now must live with 0 Karma.
    2. Re:Our dimes go to eleven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand. In my world 10=2.

    3. Re:Our dimes go to eleven by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 1

      1010111 1101000 1100001 1110100 0100000 1101001 1110011 0100000 1110100 1101000 1101001 1110011 0100000 0100010 0110010 0100010 0100000 1101111 1100110 0100000 1110111 1101000 1101001 1100011 1101000 0100000 1111001 1101111 1110101 0100000 1110011 1110000 1100101 1100001 1101011 0111111

      --
      Soylent Green is peoplicious!
  10. Why by delt0r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    didn't they start taking them out of circulation when there value was getting close to the cost of the raw materials, rather than waiting untill after the fact?

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    1. Re:Why by Vengeance · · Score: 1

      It's GOVERNMENT, duh!

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    2. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why didn't they start taking them out of circulation when there value was getting close to the cost of the raw materials, rather than waiting untill after the fact?

      It's forbidden by law (the Treasury is required to heep a certain amount of cash in circulation, and can only take it out of circulation for replacement purposes), and Congress hasn't amended the law yet. They'll have to deal with it this year, though, or some Chinese person will set up a melt shop and start shipping the coins over.

      Lots of people here talking of hoarding pennies, but you're not going to make money doing that unless you find someone willing to pay you more than $0.01 each, and since that cuts into their profits, I doubt they will. It's not like average people have the metallurgy skills and facilities to melt pennies and separate them into pure materials.

    3. Re:Why by cowscows · · Score: 1

      Prices on raw materials fluctuate unpredictably over time periods that are much shorter than the lifetime of a coin. The price of copper, for example, has fluctuated significantly over the past couple years. Look up some copper price graphs on google. The london metal exchange graph that I'm looking at right now had copper tripling in price over the course of a year, peaking around the middle of 2006, but now down to only around twice the 2005 price.

      I think I read that the average coin lifespan is around 30 years. They could stop producing pennies today I guess, but there's still probalby billions of them out there.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    4. Re:Why by walt-sjc · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's a fair question - fortunately the answer is fairly simple.

      The value of the metals used to make pennies didn't just increase along a gentle slope, they jumped. A lot. According to kitco.com, zinc went from 40-50 cents per pound in 2003-04, to over $2 per pound this month.

      Copper is similar (although pennies don't use much copper anymore.)

      As everyone knows, the government does not move fast. They knew the day was coming, they had no idea it was going to happen this fast. Now they are scrambling, and that scrambling could take a few years yet.

      The easiest thing to do is not to "re-base" the penny, but simply pull it from market and eliminate it. Re-basing would make the penny the same value as the nickel, which would cause havoc.

      Nickels have the same problem actually, the price of nickel has nearly tripled in the last year. We probably need to get rid of both the penny and nickel, or at least make nickels out of much less expensive metals (which will fuck up machines that take coins.)

    5. Re:Why by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "I think I read that the average coin lifespan is around 30 years. They could stop producing pennies today I guess, but there's still probalby billions of them out there."

      Yes but they didn't pay more than a penny for the raw materials they used in THOSE pennies. Is the issue really that someone other than the mint would gain the profit from the metal price increase of the copper they previously used in coins? Would it be so terrible is the real people who have the actual currency profited instead? If they stop circulation, then the mint doesn't actually lose any money at all. Since the pennies wouldn't be legal currency anymore then metal investors would use them as inexpensive investment pieces. The poor man's Canadian leaf coins if you will.

      I also doubt anyone would go through the trouble of melting them. The metal content was measured and guaranteed by the US Mint and that lends no small amount of security in the coin content. Melting would bring question to the purity of the metals and the process would actually add overhead to the process.

    6. Re:Why by cowscows · · Score: 1

      Actually, people melting them is what all of this really is about. It sounds silly, like it'd be a lot of work, but people are weird. There are people out there who will go through a whole lot of effort to avoid getting a "real job". There are people in this city who put so much time and effort into "scavenging"; if they applied that energy to even an easy job, they'd make way more money, and not getting into activities of questionable legality.

      In my town, people are tearing metal roofs off of destroyed buildings in the middle of the night, risking their safety and arrest for a few hundred dollars worth of scrap metal. The going price for legitimate demolition is significantly higher, so doing things the right way is very profitable. Everyone is hiring, salaries are good. People are just strange, and do strange things. I have no doubt that their are lots more people out there than you think, scheming up ways to melt down coins.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    7. Re:Why by H8X55 · · Score: 1

      Lots of people here talking of hoarding pennies, but you're not going to make money doing that unless you find someone willing to pay you more than $0.01 each, and since that cuts into their profits, I doubt they will. It's not like average people have the metallurgy skills and facilities to melt pennies and separate them into pure materials.


      Buuuuuuuuut, if the government rebases them banks, retail stores, anyone will give you $.05 for each penny. That's a much better plan than collecting pennies, melting, separating metals, etc to collect $.0175 or so per penny. You're note even doubling your money. You'd have to have the facilities to process a great deal of pennies to make a significant profit, and unless you already own said equipment, i don't see profit offsetting the purchase of smelting(?) materials.

      Now, if i cash $1,000USD out of my savings account, have it converted to 100,000 pennies, and store them in my basement for a few years, i could potentially turn that $1,000 into $5,000. Like any investment, there is potential for loss. I'm currently receiving ~4.5% interest on that money. If after five years the coins hadn't been rebased, i would have missed out on over 20% interest.

    8. Re:Why by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'People are just strange, and do strange things. I have no doubt that their are lots more people out there than you think, scheming up ways to melt down coins.'

      No doubt there are nuts out there. I'm just saying that anyone with half a brain must realize that the coins will be readily exchangable at full metal value (probably a little above at any point). No melting will be needed. Government minted rounds are actually highly sought in metal trades. People buy and sell them for their metal content without ever melting them.

      For instance, lets say you are going to make a small precious metal investment in silver. You need to choose between bars minted and guaranteed by private mints you have never heard of or you can just buy Canadian coins with a silver content guaranteed by the Canadian government. Which do you consider the safer choice?

      There might be idiots who melt these but it is easy to see that either the coins will be discontinued or the composition will be changed. When that happens the coins will quickly be recognized at their metal value rather than face value. Anyone who saves the coins now not only has a safe investment but they will be able to cash in on that investment without ever defacing a government coin.

    9. Re:Why by inKubus · · Score: 1

      Isn't anyone a little worried about what China is making with all this stuff? I mean, they are making a lot of stuff for us, but with our falling currency we can afford less and less of it. Could they be building a massive army? I don't really trust the Chinese.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    10. Re:Why by cowscows · · Score: 1

      Alright, I get what you're saying now. That makes sense.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    11. Re:Why by zurmikopa · · Score: 1

      But if we get rid of the penny, all that time I spent playing the coinparison game in Big Brain Academy would have been wasted!

  11. Follow Australia by ill+dillettante · · Score: 5, Informative

    and get rid of the useless penny! What we did was phase out our 1 and 2 cent coins and now just round up or round down to the nearest 5 cents. Works well.

    1. Re:Follow Australia by new_breed · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not just Australia, most European countries ditched the 1 and 2 eurocent coint some years ago as well.

    2. Re:Follow Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Exactly. I've actually just plain thrown away collections of small Yen, UK pennies and Euro cent coins because they weren't worth carrying and I couldn't find a way to spend them. It's illegal, but at least it should reduce inflation by taking money out of circulation so everyone benefits :)

      Either make accepting all coins a legal requirement for vending machines (or even something like requiring them to have an attached charity box so coins you don't want will go to a good cause), or scrap the coins that aren't actually worth the hassle of carrying around to spend.

    3. Re:Follow Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And while you're at it, make one and two dollar coins and get rid of the one dollar note.

    4. Re:Follow Australia by xeper · · Score: 2, Informative

      I wouldn't call Finland & The Netherlands "most"
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_coins#Small_deno mination_coins

      --
      While money can't buy happiness, it certainly lets you choose your own form of misery.
    5. Re:Follow Australia by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      most European countries ditched the 1 and 2 eurocent coint some years ago as well.

      Only Finland and the Netherlands.

    6. Re:Follow Australia by miyako · · Score: 1

      this is kind of a tangent, but something that's always annoyed me. I wish vending machines had a "no change" option or something. It's really annoying when you really want a soda or something, and have no change, and the machine refuses to take a dollar because it want's exact change. There are lots of times I'd rather just lose the $0.40 in change back and get my damned soda.
      Of course, the down side to that is that then they would simply set the machines to never give back change, then advertise soda for $0.60 when it's still effectively $1 since you won't get any change back.
      Whatever happened to those vending machines that you can buy stuff from with your cell phone?
      </rant>

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    7. Re:Follow Australia by AGMW · · Score: 1
      Not just Australia, most European countries ditched the 1 and 2 eurocent coint some years ago as well.

      I was in Amsterdam for the Sellaband New Year Concert and had a bunch of change from previous European trips (mostly Spain as it 'appens). I was in a coffee shop (actually buying coffee!) and picked out ten 1 eurocent coins as part of the payment. The chap behind the counter took the change and threw it in the bin saying that people just throw them away (other customers all nodding in agreement). So, unasked, I obviously offered him a 10 eurocent coin in replacement and he wouldn't take it! Man the Dutch are nice people. I pretty much had to force him to take an extra large tip!

      I just throw the suckers away now too, and they are a lot smaller than the US 1 cent coin too. It does seem silly, but perhaps in London we might get over the whole change issue when the Oyster card stuff is rolled to shops and cafes for transactions under 10 UKP.

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    8. Re:Follow Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and get rid of the useless penny! What we did was phase out our 1 and 2 cent coins and now just round up or round down to the nearest 5 cents. Works well.
      Or go further and follow New Zealand where even the 5 cent coin has been eliminated and the 10, 20 and 50 cent coins have been greatly reduced in size, weight and cost to make.
    9. Re:Follow Australia by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      OK, so we're supposed to both decimalize our measurement system while simultaneously shifting to a currency system where the smallest increment is 1/20?

    10. Re:Follow Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't call Finland & The Netherlands "most"

      Oh, like those other countries count...

    11. Re:Follow Australia by Graff · · Score: 1

      I've thought for some time that the USA should just drop the penny, nickel, and quarter and just have all prices put to the nearest tenth of a cent. That would simplify things a ton by leaving us with the dime, the half-dollar, and then paper currency.

      We could also just revalue our currency by a factor of 1/10 and have a penny equal the value of an old dime, a nickel the value of an old half-dollar, a dime the value of an old dollar, and so on. This could cause some confusion as people adjust to the new valuation, as well as incur a currency change-over and force businesses to have to change all of their price sheets and advertising.

      Right now the hundreds place in our currency is pretty much irrelevant except in bulk transactions. By eliminating the hundreds place we will simplify both the change in our pockets and our day-to-day purchases.

    12. Re:Follow Australia by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I think they should have a "gamble" button too. If something is worth 40 and you only have 20 then a 50% chance of receiving what you're after might be worth the risk. Having to go hunt down change is often more hassle than the money is worth anyway

      Rich

    13. Re:Follow Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or go further and follow New Zealand where even the 5 cent coin has been eliminated and the 10, 20 and 50 cent coins have been greatly reduced in size, weight and cost to make. You forget that NZ dollars and pennies are only worth 70% of their respective US counterparts.
    14. Re:Follow Australia by sparr0w · · Score: 1

      So is that just your two - I mean - five cents?

    15. Re:Follow Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In what mathematical forumula does that make a NZ 5c coin worth less than a US 1c coin?

    16. Re:Follow Australia by Cimon+Avaro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't speak for the Netherlands, but at least in Finland, the way it worked out is that the central bank did mint (and continues to mint) the 1 and 2 cent coins, in a limited fashion, but they weren't put into circulation in the normal fashion, but only sold as collectors items. Shops will and do round up all sums to the closest rounded five cent sum, upwards if the sum ends in 3, 4, 8 or 9 cents, downwards otherwise. The prices of individual items in the shops do use more precise prices, but the rounding is done at the cash register.

      As regards the coins themselves, which they still mint for collectors, immediately around the conversion to Euros in the new year (actually a bit before, since the mint sold sample bags of the new coin set (including each coin including one and two cents) to familiarize the populace on what the genuine article loos like, which sold for up to 50 euro when completist numismatists held them in great demand on eBay.

    17. Re:Follow Australia by scum-e-bag · · Score: 1

      The smallest increment for cash is 0.05
      The smallest increment for electronic transactions is generally 0.01
      I'm not real sure what happens to those 0.005 dollar transactions or if they are possible.

      --
      Does it go on forever?
    18. Re:Follow Australia by dcam · · Score: 1

      You don't understand. America is the world leader, they don't follow other people, they lead. That is why the US hasn't moved to metric and doesn't have a decent health system. To do that would be just copying the rest of the world. /sacasm

      --
      meh
    19. Re:Follow Australia by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      So we get a 0 % to 5 % tax on using the form of currency that doesn't allow others to easily track our spending habits, et al?

    20. Re:Follow Australia by scum-e-bag · · Score: 1

      X = Cash total in cents

      IF(MOD(X;5)>2;C2+5-MOD(X;5);X-MOD(X;5))

      In the long run it theoretically evens out. What you loose on the roundabout you gain on the swing. Large retail chains will deduce the number of items purchased per transaction, MOD this number and price accordingly.

      --
      Does it go on forever?
  12. Melt em! by FireBug · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just stop making pennies and let the public melt them down - that way the Mint won't have to deal with disposing of them and they'll be put to some better use (recycle! or something) ... but that's just my 10 cents

    1. Re:Melt em! by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 5, Funny

      Just stop making pennies and let the public melt them down.
      No, give them to me. I'll just use them in the old fuse box. Those screw plug fuses don't come cheap anymore. The 150 amp capacity would come in handy. They also work great as a #3 flat blade screwdriver.
    2. Re:Melt em! by bdonalds · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'll just use them in the old fuse box.

      To whomever is modding this "informative" instead of "funny", please frequently check the batteries in all of your smoke detectors and make sure your home insurance up to date....

      --
      The most important thing to do in your life is to not interfere with somebody else's life. -FZ
    3. Re:Melt em! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do not use a zinc penny to jumper your fuse. Zinc will burn in air!

    4. Re:Melt em! by NevarMore · · Score: 1

      Are you making a bad currency joke or a bad binary joke?

    5. Re:Melt em! by Panaphonix · · Score: 1

      Well the screwdriver tip was informative.

    6. Re:Melt em! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      penny 'll start a fire! i told you, ya dumb bastard!

      also, get away from the salad bar! it's crawlin' with giardia!

  13. They forgot.... by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

    I'd really like to get rid of the 9/10's penny trick all the gas stations use first. Why can't gas be on whole pennies? In the end you get screwed every time.

    1. Re:They forgot.... by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1

      I'd really like to get rid of the 9/10's penny trick all the gas stations use first. Why can't gas be on whole pennies? In the end you get screwed every time. Only if you buy something like 1 unit of gas (presumably a gallon in this case) at that price. If you buy ten gallons, then it's nine cents, not nine tenths of a cent. How do you get screwed that way? The total is rounded, not each gallon.
      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    2. Re:They forgot.... by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

      Also look up temperature compensation. The 9/10's cent accuracy is unachievable if you take into account that gas is priced at 60 degrees celcius and most people don't buy it at that temperature. If you buy $13.401 worth of gas at 95 degrees fahrenheit you're being overcharged something like $0.39.

    3. Re:They forgot.... by edbob · · Score: 1

      In the 1980s, Iowa passed a law making it mandatory that gas be priced in whole cents. Gas station owners complained that people would just drive over the border to Omaha to save $0.001 per gallon of gas. Their argument of course made no sense (it would cost more in gas than what one would save). At some point, they changed the law again to allow the 9/10 cent pricing and everyone went back to this nonsense. I noticed when I went to Canada a few months ago that gas is priced with 3/10, 4/10, and 1/2 cent pricing.

    4. Re:They forgot.... by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

      I was living in Iowa at that time -- IIRC when the law took effect, gas stations raised their prices by several cents per gallon rather than just rounding up to the next penny, ostensibly to cover the costs of the new law.

      I wasn't in Iowa when they repealed the law, but I doubt that stations lowered their prices by $0.001 when it happened.

    5. Re:They forgot.... by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1

      It's interesting to note that in places where temperature compensation is not employed, people complain that they are getting less energy when temperatures are higher, but when it is employed, people complain that they aren't getting as much volume when temperatures are lower. Here is an old article I found while searching for information about temperature compensation.

      I don't generally side with the oil companies, but it must leave gasoline retailers scratching their heads.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    6. Re:They forgot.... by raju1kabir · · Score: 1

      Better than Australia where mobile phone calls charges are advertised in half-minute increments. What kind of bullshit is that?

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  14. Copper by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Copper is valuable enough that thieves are routinely stealing it wherever they can get it, even if that means taking live phone wires.

    1. Re:Copper by ill+dillettante · · Score: 1

      It is a pity then that the modern penny is actually made of zinc with just coat of copper.

    2. Re:Copper by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      It is a pity then that the modern penny is actually made of zinc with just coat of copper.

      This is true, but it was also established in the OP that the copper jacket is sufficient to make the US penny worth more than one US cent.

    3. Re:Copper by massysett · · Score: 1

      Live phone wires! Try live electrical wires! I can recall at least two instances of people attempting to steal electrical transmission line or, even better, transformers, as those are full of tons of wire. Unfortunately they have been electrocuted!

    4. Re:Copper by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I remember a few years back that SETI@Home was down for a couple of weeks because some dude damaged a fiber optics line at Berkeley while trying to make off with some phone cabling.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    5. Re:Copper by smbarbour · · Score: 1

      So, maybe we should just make them "silver" like the rest of the coins (except the Sacajawea dollar). They weren't copper in 1943. They don't have to be copper now.

    6. Re:Copper by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      Live phone wires! Try live electrical wires! I can recall at least two instances of people attempting to steal electrical transmission line or, even better, transformers, as those are full of tons of wire. fortunately they have been electrocuted!

      Fixed that for you

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    7. Re:Copper by yalla · · Score: 1

      Or stealing the wires from the railroad system as they do in Germany:
      http://www.wdr.de/themen/panorama/kriminalitaet09/ kupferdiebstahl/index.jhtml
      The copper-thieves are partly responsible for train-delays because it happens so often.
      The german railroad-company lost 20 mio. Euros because of stolen wires.

      Now that's a lot. Copper ain't cheap.

      --
      You look like a million dollars. All green and wrinkled.
  15. Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Weird how you focus on this topsy-turvy.

    The U.S. is suffering inflation. It's not that the cost of metal is increasing, it's that the value of your currency is falling. Fast.

    This week it very, very, nearly reached £1 = $2 for the first time in my lifetime.

    You REALLY NEED TO WORRY ABOUT THIS INFLATION, not the value of the metal in your coins.

    1. Re:Inflation! by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      If I'm not mistaken, though IANAE [Economist], after switching from the Gold Standard, the current currency system was designed to devalue over time. I think a dollar is to devalue to a penny after 20 or so years. I've heard why this is in the design to help predict inflation, but I can't remember. Perhaps a Economist out there can shed some light?

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    2. Re:Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You must be very young. I can remember when the dollar *fell* to $2 = 1 GPB.

    3. Re:Inflation! by JimXugle · · Score: 1

      Guess how much a 40EUR Hoodie costs.

      52USD.

      The Federal Reserve should tighten the money supply... just a little bit for now. Sure, Interest rates would increase, but I've got no debt to pay off and I've got a good bit of money (for a teenager with no job, anyway) saved in the bank that could do with some payments :-3

      Our government is failing us and we have only ourselves to blame. I just wonder how long it will be until the rest of the country realizes this.

      On a completely unrelated note, I'm running for president of the United States in 2028. You can view a draft of my platform here.

      --
      -jX

      Don't you just love politics? It's like a comedy of errors.
    4. Re:Inflation! by slughead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The U.S. is suffering inflation. It's not that the cost of metal is increasing

      Actually, it's both.

      There's a higher demand for copper nowadays and supply is remaining constant.

      All the metals are in higher demand because of little things like oh, I donno, China?

      I agree, inflation's a huge problem (and getting worse), but it's not solely responsible for this.

    5. Re:Inflation! by value_added · · Score: 1

      The U.S. is suffering inflation. It's not that the cost of metal is increasing, it's that the value of your currency is falling.

      IANAE, but that that statement is muddled at best. The decreasing value of the penny is related to exchange rates. While the rate of inflation in a country can be factor with respect to exchange rates, inflation in the US is considered low and under control. You'd be closer to the truth by saying that Walmart shoppers are to blame for the penny's decline, or blaming it on the invasion of Iraq.

    6. Re:Inflation! by Wylfing · · Score: 5, Informative

      This week it very, very, nearly reached £1 = $2 for the first time in my lifetime.

      You must be about 13 years old then. I seem to recall that back in the early 90s the USD:GBP exchange rate was about 2:1.

      Also, the U.S. inflation rate is currently about 2.5%, which, while not spectacularly good, is not that terrible either. By contrast, the U.K. inflation rate is at 2.7%. Maybe try waiting until you need to shave before doling out your stunning economic advice.

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    7. Re:Inflation! by ACMENEWSLLC · · Score: 1

      >>Weird how you focus on this topsy-turvy.

      >>The U.S. is suffering inflation. It's not that the cost of metal is increasing, it's that the value of your currency is falling. Fast.

      >>This week it very, very, nearly reached £1 = $2 for the first time in my lifetime.

      >>You REALLY NEED TO WORRY ABOUT THIS INFLATION, not the value of the metal in your coins.

      Thank you. Yes. As we saw in the IPOD valuation of currency, we're near the bottom of the totem pole.

    8. Re:Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You're right, inflation is the problem, not the value of metal. But what is the cause of inflation? Government certainly doesn't want you to spend much thought on that, because in reality government is the cause of inflation. Slick politicians will try to convince you that "rising prices" is the cause of inflation, but in reality that is only a result of inflation, not the cause. The old bait and switch, just as they've been doing since the gold standard was foolishly abolished.

      Because the US currency is no longer backed by anything of actual value (like gold), the people who control the currency (the power elite) can simply print money out of thin air to serve their agenda. And that is exactly what they do. When you have X dollars in circulation, and you print Y more dollars out of thin air (with nothing of actual value to back them up) and inject those dollars into the circulation, what happens? It's not rocket science. The value of the dollar goes down, due to the principle of supply and demand. Dollars are now more common (less scarce), and therefore less valuable.

      Hence inflation.

    9. Re:Inflation! by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      While the current state of the U.S. Dollar isn't all desirable, the Pound sterling is one of the most notorious currencies for inflation and fluctuation in modern times. It's only in recent years that it's been able to stabilize, even compared to the dollar.

    10. Re:Inflation! by whathappenedtomonday · · Score: 4, Interesting

      the U.S. inflation rate is currently about 2.5%, which, while not spectacularly good, is not that terrible either.

      Quote from this interview:

      That's deceptive. The rate of inflation is actually horrendous, especially for low-to-middle-income people, who spend their money on food and fuel, and clothing and medical care. Even if inflation was as low as stated, it's the same type of deception that occurred in the 1920s. They kept saying there's no inflation. Inflation is measured by the increase in the money and credit. The distortions sometimes lead to higher prices, but many times you can't predict where those higher prices will emerge. Sometimes it's in a stock market bubble, sometimes it's in commodities, sometimes it goes into the consumer price index. So inflation emerges in different ways. Meanwhile, the biggest problem is the deception that interest rates are low, which causes people who save, people who invest, people who spend to do things they otherwise wouldn't do.

      Interestingly, the Federal Reserve does no longer publish M3 - the interview with Ron Paul might explain why.

      --
      I hope I didn't brain my damage.
    11. Re:Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our government is failing us and we have only ourselves to blame.

      How convienient for the power elite! They are the ones holding this special "right" to employ coercion against me, and yet *I* am the one to blame for thier failures! Gee, if only I had realized this sooner, I would have fixed government right up!

      Sarcasm aside, I believe a little wake-up call is in order. The government is NOT the people, and the people are NOT the government. If that was the case, then how can there exist an inequality of power between any two individuals? But that inequality does exist; otherwise there would be no government. Last I checked, government holds the special "right" to employ coercion against me, not the other way around. If I employed coercion as my means, I'd be a criminal.

      Let me ask you again: if I am the government, and vice versa, then how can that fundamental gap in power (the "right" to employ coercion or not) logically exist? Or do you honestly believe that (to cite one example) all those millions of non-violent people in US prisons locked themselves up? Really, when is this fairy tale finally going to be exposed for the fraud it really is?

    12. Re:Inflation! by delphi125 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You must be about 13 years old then. I seem to recall that back in the early 90s the USD:GBP exchange rate was about 2:1. According to http://eh.net/hmit/exchangerates/pound.php, the last time you could buy more than two dollars for a pound was 1975. Maybe try waiting until the viagra has worn out before spouting off drivel.
    13. Re:Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a graph, see here:

      http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/cgi/fxplot?b=GBP&c=USD&rd= *&fd=1&fm=1&fy=1971&ld=31&lm=12&ly=2006&y=monthly& q=volume&f=png&a=lin&m=0&x=

      On Tuesday it was over $1.99 for a short time.

      14 years ago it was also over $1.99.

      It has not been over $2 in my lifetime. (Yes, I'm over 13.)

      There's a good analysis here:

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6195198.stm

    14. Re:Inflation! by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      On a completely unrelated note, I'm running for president of the United States in 2028. You can view a draft of my platform here.

      That's the first platform I've ever read that I agree with almost fully. Too bad you're not a billionaire...

    15. Re:Inflation! by denzacar · · Score: 0

      Umm... no.

      It is not the decreasing currency value alone that is causing the price of copper to go up - it is the decreased supply on the world market.
      http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/01/ 18/1623244

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    16. Re:Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, the inflation rate is 2.5% if you leave out food, energy. Maybe this winter we call all heat our houses with cheap plastic crap from walmart. I hear plastic tastes pretty good too.

      BTW, the Austrian school of economics defines inflation as an increase in the money supply, not prices. Increase in prices is a symptom and it can't be predicted which prices will rise. Currently it's been asset prices mostly, which everyone loves. They call it a bull market. But, if you look at the Dow vs. gold, or copper, or Euros it's been headed down steadily since 2000. Production over-capacity in China has kept the prices of manufactured goods down, but the money has to go somewhere.

      The current money supply growth (as per the Fed) in the US is about 5%, but that doesn't take into account all the money created by easy credit and the fractional reserve banking system and the fact that banks and investors can borrow money from Japan for next to nothing and buy whatever they want with it.

      Lots of stuff muddled up, so it's hard to say what's really going on and how it will all end up.

    17. Re:Inflation! by moloney · · Score: 0
    18. Re:Inflation! by exultavit · · Score: 1

      According to http://eh.net/hmit/exchangerates/pound.php, the last time you could buy more than two dollars for a pound was 1975. Maybe try waiting until the viagra has worn out before spouting off drivel.

      Actually, the person you're replying to is correct. Try daily exchange rates rather than yearly averages.

      The dollar traded for more than two pounds for a few days in September 1992.

      This was a very famous economic event. I'm disappointed that you don't know about it, and chose to insult and harangue instead.

    19. Re:Inflation! by brianerst · · Score: 1
      According to that website you listed, the exchange rate in 1981 was $2.02 to the pound, and $2.33 in 1980. Maybe you could be a little more careful reading as well.

      The highest in the 90s was $1.78, which isn't that far off from the "about 2:1" the GP recalled. The GBP has nearly always held more value than the US dollar - as recently as 1948, it was 4:1.

      That the pound has managed to get back to a 2:1 ratio after a few decades of 1.5:1 or so is more a sign that the British/European economy has finally begun to regain the parity (or even dominance) that it historically has had than that the US is doing exceptionally badly - it's a reversion to the mean. One would expect a high-tech economic zone that has a higher population, a minimal defense budget and a few thousand years of infrastructure already built to be at the very least competitive in terms of economic output - the question is whether the European Social Model will be able to compete longer term with the productivity of the US model. It's an open question.

    20. Re:Inflation! by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

      And having a tiny fundamental unit of money, the penny, is actually a brake on inflation.

      Just gotta make cheaper pennies: aluminum.

    21. Re:Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So inflation emerges in different ways
      this is EXACTLY right. the governments around the world, led by the usa, fake numbers all the time.

      we live in an era i have dubbed, "the triumph of marketing (tm, copyright, patent pending - what the heck, they don't pay attention at the uspo)"

      it is much easier to tell people who want believe lies the lies they want to believe.

      "inflations is low, don't worry..."

      well, inflation is low IF you exclude all the stuff in the basket that goes up too much.

      like housing and transportation. the average family probably spends more than 50% of their take home on housing and transportation... in this context, who cares how much a dozen eggs cost?

      yet, a dozen eggs will be represented in the "basket" and housing will be "adjusted" (it went up to much, must keep inflation, low).

      a triple in housing in 7 years equates to well over 10% inflation in the largest expenditure a person has. the REALITY is that EVERYTHING ELSE could stay flat and inflation WOULD STILL BE OVER 2.5% for the average family.

      you know 2.5% is a lie, but you want to believe the lie, so you do.

      not everyone does. some people realize that REALITY ALWAYS WINS IN THE END.

      the "new economy" clinton and company touted was another lie. it was the result of fudging numbers, not a "new economy." for example, did you know that a $1000 computer in 1998 contributed TWICE as much to gdp as a $1000 computer in 1997 if the processor was twice as fast?

      that's right, they stopped measuring MONETARY productivity and started TWISTING it by creating all sorts of crap that boosted the numbers without actually creating any more dollars!

      hedonic pricing and chain weighted dollars are subjects more folks ought to get in touch with.

      right now inflation is out of control. the stock market has been hit with it as well as housing.

      it. will. end. badly.

      it *always* has and i'm not one to bet against 100% throughout all human history. i don't know when, but i do know it ends very badly - worse than if this kind of crap never happened in the first place.
    22. Re:Inflation! by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 1

      All the metals are in higher demand because of little things like oh, I donno, China? I agree, inflation's a huge problem (and getting worse), but it's not solely responsible for this.

      One in the same. Global credit expansion is what's fueling China's expansion.

    23. Re:Inflation! by rleibman · · Score: 1

      If I'm not mistaken, though IANAE [Economist], after switching from the Gold Standard, the current currency system was designed to devalue over time.

      hee, hee, you fell into the trap. By removing the gold standard we opened wider the flood gates of government borrowing to increase the size of government. They can print all the paper they want now, which means that they can spend more. This is nothing more than a tax to be payed on the future, plus interest, meanwhile, inflation means that the value of the money you have is reduced, because of conservation of "energy" what's really happening is that the value of the money you had is being siphoned off into more government growth.

    24. Re:Inflation! by rleibman · · Score: 1

      Very interesting!
      I've had discussions about the current housing "boom", one theory and how it won't really crash (though it may adjust) because it isn't really a boom, but it is instead just the way that inflation is showing up.

    25. Re:Inflation! by rleibman · · Score: 1

      Because the US currency is no longer backed by anything of actual value (like gold), the people who control the currency (the power elite) can simply print money out of thin air to serve their agenda. And that is exactly what they do. When you have X dollars in circulation, and you print Y more dollars out of thin air (with nothing of actual value to back them up) and inject those dollars into the circulation, what happens? It's not rocket science. The value of the dollar goes down, due to the principle of supply and demand. Dollars are now more common (less scarce), and therefore less valuable.

      Which is why I think we should just use leaves as currency, as our friends of the B-Ark did.

    26. Re:Inflation! by woztheproblem · · Score: 1

      If what you are saying were true, then the GDP deflator would be larger than CPI inflation. But it is not.

      The reason is that although the GDP deflator includes all goods, and not a selected basket like CPI, the GDP deflator implicitly allows for the fact that when some goods rise in price, people switch to different goods. Thus, it can sometimes be a better measure of the increase in cost of living, depending on what you are using the data for.

      It's hard to claim that inflation (including energy and housing) is greater than what the CPI shows when the GDP deflator is smaller than the CPI factor. Inflation is not out of control.

    27. Re:Inflation! by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      Inflation is not out of control.
      Inflation may not be out of our control, but it is certainly not what it should be. Part of that is due to the fact that Economists since the 1950's have seen deflation as a bad thing (probably because of how many of them for a long time were in the Great Depression as children), and deflation is exactly what we need. The US Currency, etc. is getting too out of hand. By denying deflation the ability to occur on a short-term cyclic cycle (like we are doing now), we are only setting ourselves up for an even greater deflation when the larger cyclic cycle occurs - one which may make the Great Depression of the 1930's & 1940's look like a small depression.

      Our real goal should be to have inflation and deflation in moderated levels to keep the monetary system under control, not keep the monetary system under control in order to control inflation and prevent deflation from happening.
      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    28. Re:Inflation! by Brickwall · · Score: 1
      While the rate of inflation in a country can be factor with respect to exchange rates, inflation in the US is considered low and under control.

      Did that government/Federal Reserve Kool-Aid taste good?

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    29. Re:Inflation! by woztheproblem · · Score: 1

      From an economics perspective, there is nothing wrong with either inflation or deflation, as long as it stays relatively constant. That's why we sue the monetary system to keep inflation/deflation from fluctuating too much. The preference for inflation over deflation is merely psychological, from what I've been told. (i.e. it would appear to people that their possessions are becoming less valuable over time.)

    30. Re:Inflation! by Brickwall · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It amuses me whenever I hear that the CPI doesn't include "volatile" food and energy prices. I spend about 10% of my take home on gasoline, which, at C$0.75/litre while down from the $1.00 it was last year, is still up 25% from the $0.60 it was two years ago. Unfortunately, I don't have an alternative to switch to that doesn't include huge changeover costs (i.e. buying a new car with diesel/hybrid/whatever power).

      Similarly, thanks to our wonderful milk/eggs/what-have-you marketing boards, the 15% I spend on food buys increasingly less. The good news is I'm finally losing weight.

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    31. Re:Inflation! by Panaphonix · · Score: 2, Informative

      Is it possible that US Dollars are locked up in foreign reserves? And one day Asian countries will try cashing in their dollars for American goods and everything will inflate like nuts?

      See also: https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rank order/2187rank.html

    32. Re:Inflation! by MacDork · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The U.S. is suffering inflation. It's not that the cost of metal is increasing, it's that the value of your currency is falling. Fast.

      Damn it AC. You make a great point and then you go fuck it up by defining inflation based on an exchange rate! Inflation is being caused by the round-the-clock minting of new money. Simple supply and demand. I'd point you to the M3 report as evidence to that fact, but the US Government stopped printing it and *one* congressman gave a shit. I'll assure you, M3 is the only thing the Fed stopped printing. So stick that in your conspiracy theories and smoke it.

    33. Re:Inflation! by k1e0x · · Score: 1

      The people know this. Anti-Government rhetoric is at an all time high.. its everywhere, there is a reason for this. The people clearly are aware now that we do not control this government at all.

      They are fractioned off into many different groups with different ideas. Libertarians, Socialists, Communists, (Anarcho-Capitalists etc, and none of its pro USA. This is just people trying to figure out what is better.

      I think it has to do with the internet. I think we are finding out more now about the abuses of our government faster. Where as you can control CNN, NBC, NY Times, and FOX, you can't (yet) control Blogger and YouTube.

      --
      Bringing liberty to the masses. - http://freetalklive.com/
    34. Re:Inflation! by raju1kabir · · Score: 1

      When was that? Next week? You're older than MAXINT?

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    35. Re:Inflation! by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      The U.S. is suffering inflation. It's not that the cost of metal is increasing
      Actually, it's both.

      There's a higher demand for copper nowadays and supply is remaining constant.
      Wait a tic...

      If we stop using pennies, then demand will drop, and the price of copper will go back down.

      Then pennies would no longer cost more than they're worth, but that would mean...

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    36. Re:Inflation! by JimXugle · · Score: 1

      would you mind giving me feedback on it? What opinions do I need to add, what don't you agree with me on (and why, if you have the time), etc.

      --
      -jX

      Don't you just love politics? It's like a comedy of errors.
    37. Re:Inflation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inflation is a deceptive tool used on the unknowing. Is it real, in a word yes. Is it as simple as many throw out there to be, not a friggin chance.

      Many factors go into measuring core inflation. But inflation should not be the primary focus of the average joe. One good measure is employment numbers a much better yardstick for the health of a economy, but even it needs to factor in average household earnings, and then further measure this against poverty level. It is not good if you have 95% employment at minimum wage average. And even here this is being oversimplified.

      In the US the big inflation concern should be focused mainly on energy. Multiple reasons for this. Energy creates value If energy in whatever form can be produced cheaper by a manufacturer of energy (I know it aint created or destroyed) from say pebble bed reactors. You then create a commodity at a lower price or higher profit or even both. Which is a win win situation. Energy costs makes a huge impact on inflation, it drives the price of everything up, and seldom down. Energy is its own animal in that it often can step outside natural marketforces. You may turn off the lights but you are not turning off the heat. Please do not confuse me with someone pointing fingers at oil companies, if they made a profit good. But we within the comunity of scientific understanding will find a better cheaper way. If you want to be worried about inflation or losing value in our economy vote for people who understand energy and want to do something about it.

    38. Re:Inflation! by computer_chacham · · Score: 1

      You are thinking of the "Core CPI". The regular CPI includes all of the things you would consider to be expenses (at least in the US). Perhaps Canada uses a different System?

  16. Just stop making the damn things by boristdog · · Score: 1

    No one uses pennies. I've got a huge jar of them. Ever since the "Leave a penny, take a penny" concept took off, pennies have been effectively junk.

    Round up any calculations that end in 3,4,8 or 9 to the next nickel, round down all calculations that end in 1,2,6 or 7. Easy.

    1. Re:Just stop making the damn things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I use them, ten of them still worth the value of a dime!
      you wasteful indulger.

    2. Re:Just stop making the damn things by boristdog · · Score: 2, Funny

      So YOU'RE the old woman at the cashier pulling pennies out of her change purse!

      I see your grandson managed to get you on the Internet. Here's a tip: You aren't really the 1,000,000th visitor to that web site and you didn't win a free ipod.

    3. Re:Just stop making the damn things by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      "No one uses pennies. I've got a huge jar of them. Ever since the "Leave a penny, take a penny" concept took off, pennies have been effectively junk."

      I use pennies all the time. Either for exact change or to receive bills back instead of change.

      I also would be really, really happy if everyone who doesn't care for pennies sent them to me. I'll be happy to have a couple of billion pennies. It converts to bills quite well.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    4. Re:Just stop making the damn things by leonardluen · · Score: 1

      you can get by with 8 of them to be worth a dime for the grandparent! as well as with those "take a penny leave a penny " jars!

    5. Re:Just stop making the damn things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Round up any calculations that end in 3,4,8 or 9 to the next nickel, round down all calculations that end in 1,2,6 or 7. Easy.

      Wow. That may be the most awkward rounding system I've ever seen. Would you also propose that we change currency denominations to only include $7.24, $52.81, and $3021.74 notes?

    6. Re:Just stop making the damn things by ThomsonsPier · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's just bankers' rounding to the nickel expressed in the strangest manner I've ever seen.

    7. Re:Just stop making the damn things by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "I've got a huge jar of them."

      You poor thing. I'm willing to bite the bullet and take it off your hands for you, because I'm such a giving guy.

      "Ever since the "Leave a penny, take a penny" concept took off,"

      I've only ever seen it at gas stations. And I've started seeing signs on those cups like "Need a penny? Take a penny. Need two pennies? Get a job!"

    8. Re:Just stop making the damn things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how would taxes work then? Here (canada) we have GST (goods and services) and PST (provincial sales tax). for ontario, it happens that with both its an even 15%, but some items only have one or ther (7% and 8%). Without that usless, smelly gross pennie how could the governemtn boost the tax rates by anything less then 5%?

      Or, how would the marketing people do the *.99 sales ploy.. nothign is evenly priced.. look at the stores, most things are 99, 98 or such.

    9. Re:Just stop making the damn things by boristdog · · Score: 1

      Sure. You pay postage.

    10. Re:Just stop making the damn things by boristdog · · Score: 1

      I've got about 5 lbs of them sitting right here. They're yours.

      You can either come and get them, or send me a durable box, plus postage and gas money to get to the PO and they're yours!

  17. not the only idiocy of us coinage by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    other idiocies:

    1. the nickel itself is worth more than a nickel for the same reason the penny is worth more than a penny. the penny should just be gotten rid of
    2. bills are the same color (the salmon pink $10 bill is a recent relief from that) and size so they are hard to tell apart easily, and impossible to tell apart for the blind... who in fact recently sued and won the us govt over this fact
    3. a dollar coin you can't tell apart from quarters easily (still, i am talking about the sacagawea: same approximate size/ weight)

    the usa is the largest important economy in the world, but its currency is designed worse than the coinage/ bills of some third world countries. i wrote a story about it recently on kuro5hin. i think australia has some of the best designed currency in the world (different colors/ sizes for the blind, made of plastic, not linen, etc.)

    the us should do a dramatic rethink of the design of their bills and coins, what we have now is depressingly outdated, archaic, and not very user friendly

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by mr_matticus · · Score: 0

      The blind people sued, and they won the US government? No wonder everything's going to hell in a handbasket! A government unable to read charts and maps and having to convert all memos to braille would explain a lot!

      Sorry, but I couldn't resist.

    2. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by fossa · · Score: 1

      I was told by someone on a committe to design US money that plastic money is disliked by the treasury because it lasts too long (~8 years?) and thus takes too long to change over to new currency (seems a bit silly; I thought banks traded worn out bills for new ones; any reason they couldn't turn in non-worn out bills?). It was also explained that colorful money (particularly the new US ten and twenty dollar bills) is very easy to counterfeit on an inkjet printer. The colorful bills were an attempt to stop photocopied money but were designed when color printing was rare; it turns out that the bright colors, when reporduced accurately by an inkjet, make a cashier less likely to notice a funny texture or other oddities. Single offence counterfeit on home color inkjets is one of the largest sources of counterfeit.

      I completely agree about the difficulties for the blind, and the dollar coin. And the penny should go.

    3. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      My mother would kill me if she heard me say it, but I throw pennies away when I get them now. I try to just refuse them when I get them in change, but when I forget I just throw them in the trash. They're useless.

      I suspect that the only reason they still exist is for tax purposes. Does anyone still actually USE these things?

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      As long as merchants charge $9.87 for their wares, I use pennies.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    5. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Dan+East · · Score: 0

      I read your "American currency is stupid" article, and all your points neglect major realities.

      Plastic Money (survives the wash if you leave them in your jeans, pretty hard to fake with a laser printer).

      The current money already survives the wash very well. Only bills that are extremely worn (to the point they would be deemed "unfit" by a bank and sent back to the Federal Reserve Bank for destruction) might actually fall apart in the wash.

      Differently colored money (I mean all denominations, and I mean really different colors, so it's easy to spot the differences).

      As a major force in the worldwide economy, the US would resist bills that look like play monopoly money. There is a certain elegance and history to the look of the bills, which was established centuries ago. The resistance to candy colored cash is in part to protect that heritage and image.

      Differently sized/ textured/ shaped money (What a thunderbolt of an idea! Those pesky blind people need to use money? Pfft).

      Do you have any idea how many ATM machines are in the US? How about vending machines that accept bills? What about tills in which cashiers place their money? How about automatic counting machines at banks? Making different denominations different sizes or shapes would result in complete and total havoc, and would cause an uproar amongst the 99.6% of the population that is not blind (and no, I didn't make that number up). Now the texture thing might be doable, like imprinting a bit of braille on the corner of the bill or something. However that still would likely interfere with automated machines, as well as the packing and bundling of currency. As for blind people, Debit and Credit cards are pretty much accepted everywhere now. So in most cases there are options available for the visually impaired.

      Plastic coinage. (it doesn't have to be metal... really... it's also lighter in the pocket).

      I hate to be redundant, but do you have any idea how many vending machines are in use that accept coinage? Do you know how they identify real coins from fakes? I'll give you a hint - it has to do with the magnetic and electrical properties of metals.

      It's really easy to say "look how stupid they are", but the Fed does not have the ability, nor the right, to rip up a system that has been in use from before the time your grandfather was born, just so they can tweak a few annoyances. Cash and coinage is gradually declining in use, which represents an unparalleled shift in world economics that is of epic proportions. So if cash and coinage is being phased out (albeit very slowly), then why create all the turmoil to fix something that may not exist in 50 years anyway?

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    6. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by thefirelane · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Making different denominations different sizes or shapes would result in complete and total havoc

      Do you realize that all of Europe did this, largley without incident?

    7. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      2. bills are the same color (the salmon pink $10 bill is a recent relief from that) and size so they are hard to tell apart easily, and impossible to tell apart for the blind... who in fact recently sued and won the us govt over this fact

      I got one of those orangey-buff Tens, and I thought: "Tens are yellow, hundreds are supposed to be buff, this monopoly money is counterfeit!"

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    8. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      other countries have changed bills quite a lot of times and it worked. the euro zone has switched to euro from 12 different currencies without any large problems.
      and the only people who should care about the looks of the money are collectors.

      your "major realities" are just showing laziness and unwilling to change, nothing more.

      --
      Conservatism: The fear that somewhere, somehow, someone you think is your inferior is being treated as your equal.
    9. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 1

      a dollar coin you can't tell apart from quarters easily
      Nearly ten years ago, I had an argument with a PFT working the counter at a local convenience store as to why I insisted I could use a Susan B. Anthony coin for a pack of gum. The much older manager at least knew what it was and what it was worth.
    10. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Dan+East · · Score: 1

      Let me ask you this. Did they change those bills just to make them look different? Or was currency standardization amongst a dozen geographically small countries that are intimately entwined to facilitate trade and commerce the real reason for the change? Obviously it was the latter, and so [b]while they're redoing the entire system anyway, designing better bills and coinage is a responsibility and obligation[/b]. It's not about "was it easy or hard" (and I have a hunch there are plenty of Europeans that weren't too pleased with the change, or wouldn't exactly say it was without "large problems"), but motivation, and will the benefits outweigh the costs.

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    11. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      It really doesn't matter to me anymore if someone charges $9.97 or $10.00. It's just not worth it to carry the pennies for the few places that don't except debit cards (which is what I use 95% of the time now anyway).

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    12. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      sometimes, scrapping the former system is better than patching it again and again, which is exactly what happens to u.s. bills.

      germany for example has changed the german mark completely three times between 1948 and 1990, designing better bills being the sole motivation. it also worked well, although there always were people who tried to resist the changes.

      --
      Conservatism: The fear that somewhere, somehow, someone you think is your inferior is being treated as your equal.
    13. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by NilleKopparmynt · · Score: 1

      This is the US you are talking about. They do not even tell how much some coins are worth. I was pretty confused when I saw a dime. Hmm, where are the digits telling me how much it is? A quarter I can guess but a dime?
      Also, the US has a long way to go besides their currency. I think they should introduce something called "the lever" on doors. I can handle knobs just fine but won't someone think of the chil... handicapped. Or people carrying grocery bags conviniently lacking any kind of handles. Yeah, grocery bags with handles, they should introduce that as well. And a hose with a showerhead instead of those freaking wall mounted showerheads. And they should ban some stuff as well. To have the break light and direction indicator light (whatever it is called in English) as the same should be banned. One is red and the other one orange. Nothing else. And those lousy top fed washing mashines. I thought they disappeared together with the dodo but no, in the US they got them. Ban! They should also ban the practice of making the front door out of papier mache. I have always thought that the police movies where you see some guy kicking in a door was just fake but when it all got very clear when I saw a house in the US for the first time. They are pretty rickety.
      And finally, news flash for US! No modern country is using land fills anymore. We burn the stuff and get energy! And please, some besserwisser slashdottie, tell me that it is not true that in the US you build houses on top of land fills!

    14. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Dan+East · · Score: 1

      Again, it's about motivation.

      In the 40 years between 1948 Germany was completely rebuilt - everything from government to national identity was re-instituted. The country was literally split in two, and finally merged again as one. During that amount of turmoil it is understandable for the appearance of money to change. I don't see how it couldn't.

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    15. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by HorsePunchKid · · Score: 1

      other idiocies:
      ...
      3. a dollar coin you can't tell apart from quarters easily (still, i am talking about the sacagawea: same approximate size/ weight) Granted, I've never been in a situation where I had to frequently, quickly, and accurately differentiate them, but I'm pretty sure this is not a problem for people who do: Quarters are reeded, and the Scagawea dollars are not. This was surely one of the features specifically intended to set them apart.
      --
      Steven N. Severinghaus
    16. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by kb7oeb · · Score: 1

      The dime is that way because it used to made of silver, if they made it any larger it would have been worth too much. Dime, Quarter, half dollar and silver dollars were all made of silver and the size of the coin reflected the value.

      For the people who think half dollars are too big just look at this size of a real silver dollar (That is really worth about $13 now)

    17. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by al_fruitbat · · Score: 1

      the usa is the largest important economy in the world, but its currency is designed worse than the coinage/ bills of some third world countries.

      Maybe the USA wants it that way? There are billions of 'loose' dollars floating around the world, being used as an alternative currency or simply for black market purposes. This helps the dollar stay 'on top' of the world's currencies. Reworking it would inconvenience millions of people other than Americans.

      You wouldn't want everyone switching to the Euro as the currency of choice would you? Some would argue Iraq was invaded to stop Saddam doing just that.

    18. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by EnglishTim · · Score: 1

      As a major force in the worldwide economy, the US would resist bills that look like play monopoly money.

      I doubt many other countries in the world would have any problems with coloured money, as most other countries have coloured money already. I understand the Monopoly link that exists in the US psyche, but it'll make little difference to everybody else.

      Nobody is gonna laugh at you!

    19. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Kijori · · Score: 1

      who in fact recently sued and won the us govt over this fact

      I hope they do something better with it than the previous owners.

    20. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by bigbigbison · · Score: 1

      While I think that the US should get rid of the dollar bill in favor of the dollar coin, I have to disagree that having the bills all the same size and color is a problem for sighted people. I worked as a cashier in one of the most popular casinos in the USA and I would go through tens if not hundreds of thousands of dollars per shift and managed to tell all the bills apart just fine as did the customers. If you've grown up with the currency there isn't any problem telling them apart. It is like saying that "a" "e" and "o" look too much alike so we should change them.
      I do, however, agree that they should change things for the visually impaired.

      --
      http://www.popularculturegaming.com -- my blog about the culture of videogame players
    21. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you very much for whoring out a link to your blog. You have just made my day.

    22. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then, Europe isn't filled with Americans.

    23. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      Ditto with Aus, 40 years ago when we decimalised the currency (and then again in the 80s when we introduced the polymerised banknotes)

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    24. Re:not the only idiocy of us coinage by rthille · · Score: 1

      Yes, but you have to realize that us Americans can't handle switching to the much simpler metric system, don't believe in evolution, believe Jesus is going to come and rapture us in the next 50 years, and we elected Bush and then reelected him after we knew what we were getting. So thinking we could handle currency where different denominations were different sizes is a bit of a stretch.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  18. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fractional reserve banking is the biggest financial fraud humanity ever perpetuated and now the money men are worried about penny pinchers? Why don't they just print some extra dollars to make up for it?

  19. debasement by gp310ad · · Score: 2, Interesting

    damn pennies
    always messing with the man
    wearing a hole in the pocket of his grey flannel suit
    tasting funny in his mouth
    too small to cover his dead eye's
    won't buy penny candy for the undertaker's kid
    to small to keep up with marching time
    poor pennies ...
    damn nickels

    --
    Do not look into LASER with remaining eye!
  20. 1 cent=5 cents? by Centurix · · Score: 1

    Only the start of your problems. Right now, 1 Cowry shell is worth around 3840 Rupees. Once the US declares bankruptcy, the Cowry is looking like a smart alternative.

    --
    Task Mangler
  21. 1 penny = 5 pennies by GroeFaZ · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's ok, 1 == 5 for sufficiently large values of 1.

    --
    The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
  22. Kill the penny by tverbeek · · Score: 1

    Why not just discontinue the one-cent coin and be done with it? The fact that their face value is less than the value of the metal is just one more indicator that they aren't worth bothering with anymore. Stores routinely put out penny cups for people to add/remove them to make exact change at the cashier, because they're required to conduct transactions to the nearest cent. But if we'd just discontinue the penny and round cash transactions to the nearest five cents, it'd all come out equal in the long term and we'd save a lot of juggling of zinc/copper disks.

    The only negatives I can see to doing this are: 1) We wouldn't have a coin with Lincoln's picture on it. Big deal, he's still on the five dollar note. 2) The grocery store near me that for the past half century has had a mechanical horse kids can ride for a penny would have to raise the price.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:Kill the penny by Daniel+Wood · · Score: 1

      I say discontinue it. It will take YEARS for the penny to go out of circulation. Even then, you can still have things priced the same and only round up at the checkout.

    2. Re:Kill the penny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have heard that the State of Illinois' objection to losing the only coin with Lincoln's image on it is one of reasons the penny has lasted as long as it has.

    3. Re:Kill the penny by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      I've read about stores that tried getting rid of pennies by setting their prices strategically to come out as multiples of 5 cents, but because of sales tax (which rounds to the nearest cent differently depending on whether you buy items together or separately) they couldn't make it work. I already find store clerks quietly rounding to the nearest nickel when making change, especially if it's in the customer's favor; they don't even bother with the penny cup. But some stores that have tried to go penny-free and round prices to the nearest nickel at the cash register as a matter of policy, have had to deal with the occasional idiot who doesn't grasp how completely trivial a cent or two is, and that it all evens out over time. Which is why we probably need the legislature to sanction it. The UK did it with the ha'penny not that long ago (England also had the sense to discontinue the one-pound note after they introduced the coin). They caught some grief from the people who were still mourning the loss of the shilling, but most people realized the ha'penny was worthless and were happy to be rid of it.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  23. Penny stock? by o_miljac · · Score: 0

    The spammers will get rich on this one.

  24. When I was a boy... by sanctimonius+hypocrt · · Score: 1

    In the late sixties or early seventies, a local bank for a would pay sixty cents for a roll of fifty pennies. The offer lasted a week or two, I think.

  25. Ass pennies by bryz · · Score: 1

    We've known about this for years thanks to the UCB Skit.
    Holding onto an assload of pennies makes em worth even more!
    asspennies skit

  26. Similar stories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A few similar stories...

    About 15-odd years ago, South Africa replaced all their coinage (and paper currency too). One unexpected side effect was that the new 20 cent coin was a similar size to the old one cent coin. Some older badly calibrated vending machines, notably parking meters, were unable to tell them apart, so there was a sudden rush to aquire old one cent coins, and lots of people got away with very cheap parking for a while.
    The problem was fairly short-lived, though -- all the old one-cent coins used this way went straight to the banks and were destroyed, so although it caused a short-term revenue issue for vending machines, it did a very effective job of removing all those old coins from circulation much quicker than they would otherwise have been.

    Further back, the British decimalised their currency in the 1970s, but kept the same sizes of coin, so they were interchangable. The older silver coins (shilling, two shilling, etc) had previously been made with a pretty high content of actual silver metal, the older the coin, the more it contained. And since the coins were still in circulation, it was possible occasionally to get in your change a hundred year old coin worth a lot more than the ten pence (two shilling) face value. My grandparents kept a collection of the really old ones they got for years. I don't know what happened to it in the end, but it would probably be quite valuable. (The UK coin sizes were changed relatively recently, so you won't get the really old coins any more)

    More recently, again in Britain, the news media carried excitable stories about the two pence coin being worth three pence for it's scrap copper value. It has been illegal to deface British currency for a long time, and you'd have to collect a vast number of two pence coins to make it worth the effort, so as far as I know, no-one has bothered actually trying to make any money from it, but in theory it is possible.

    1. Re:Similar stories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has been illegal to deface British currency for a long time

      Really? I remember seeing a machine on holiday in the UK that would squash a 1p coin for you imprinting a design on it (charging you 50p for the privilege) and this was less than 2 years ago. The machine itself did mention something regarding the legality of doing it, I can't remember what it said, but obviously it said it was legal.

  27. Coins by JoshJ · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Why the hell are we still using coins and bills? Fiat currency is arbitrary anyway, can we please just move over to plastic entirely?

    1. Re:Coins by boristdog · · Score: 1

      Cash is good when you don't want your purchases traced by "the man"!

    2. Re:Coins by maxume · · Score: 1

      Not to mention how much cash simplifies getting that 20 bucks your buddy owes you, even if you don't care about 'the man'.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Coins by edmicman · · Score: 1

      Strippers don't like it when you stick a credit card in their g-string. Come to think of it, neither does my wife....

    4. Re:Coins by arclyte · · Score: 1

      There is not only the worry about all of your transactions being traced by "the man", but also the availability of plastic money. In our current system, to get a hold on such plastic currency you have to have a bank account with a major financial institution and be subject to all of their rules, regulations, and fee structures. If you have any scars on your credit you can be denied access to these institutions. I'm a bit paranoid too about having even the tiniest of my transactions watched over by a banking authority, but more worrisome is all of the small, day-to-day transactions that take place with people who aren't "good enough" in the eyes of financial institutions to be deemed worthy of their plastic.

      Unless some other system were instituted in which everyone would have access to accounts, I fear it would do more harm than good. It could be solved by having something like the pre-paid gift cards, but then the card isn't tied to you so if you lose that card you lose all of your money. The IRS might say that they'd like to get rid of all under-the-table business transactions, but I severely doubt that that will ever happen, or would necessarily be a good thing for the economy... And how would homeless people beg for plastic?

      In a way, I'd love to see such a system take place and I think that it will eventually supplant the current paper economy, but there are a lot of problems with a purely credit economy that aren't outweighed by the assumed efficiency of it.

      Think about the strippers, man!

    5. Re:Coins by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Why the hell are we still using coins and bills? Fiat currency is arbitrary anyway, can we please just move over to plastic entirely?

      I would, but hookers and drug dealers only take cash.

      Money is strange. Its illegal to have too much of it. Its illegal to do certain things to it (deface, destroy, etc). Its all very strange.

    6. Re:Coins by bogjobber · · Score: 1

      Plastic doesn't work when the power is out or you don't have an internet connection. Also, most people like the anonymity of cash.

  28. Eliminate pennies (and nickels while you're at it) by gvc · · Score: 1

    It is silly to have such a small denomination of currency. Every time you buy something you go through this stupid ritual of counting pennies that make no material difference to either the merchant or the purchaser. Or else have some obsequious interaction about whether or not to offer/accept them. Vending machines don't even take pennies. They wear out our pockets.

    So get rid of them. And if you get rid of nickels too, the arithmetic will be even simpler.

  29. My 2 cents by xming · · Score: 1

    it's not worth it. Just my 2 cents

  30. What am I going to spend a dollar squishing, then? by asiansteev · · Score: 1

    Yeah, make them smaller, and render souvenir penny squishing machines, in museums and zoos across the nation, useless.. And what about penny slots? You clearly haven't thought this through.

  31. Old people. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    What we did was phase out our 1 and 2 cent coins and now just round up or round down to the nearest 5 cents

    How did the old people take it?

    I once mentioned it in front an old person that we should get rid of the pennies (back then [80s] folks were actually throwing them away!) and just round up/down to the nearest nickel. This old guy had a fit! "A 100 pennies makes a dollar! Pennies built this country! Why I should I pay MORE money! I'm an a FIXED income!" Yadda, yadda, yadda.

    I think, at least back in the 80s, the old folks still remembered when a penny actually bought something. I think they could take the family to a movie and dinner after buying a car with that one penny - or something like that. In other words, I think there's a lot of emotional attachment and the fear that eliminating the penny will cause inflation.

    And you KNOW it'll become a campaign issue!

    DEMS: "The RICH are trying to screw us by eliminating the penny!"

    REPS: (oh, help me out here.)

    1. Re:Old people. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      How did the old people take it?

      I don't remember any complaints. But I do remember that one charity had a thing where they offered to take all your one and two cent coins as a donation. They had to come up with a new gimmick after that.

      One factor may be that we only got our current currency in the 1960's anyway. Before then it was all non-decimal pounds, shillings, etc. So the old people never were really fond enough of the new system to want to complain.

  32. Talk about a non solution by KKlaus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Reevaluating existing currency? Maybe if we were as desperate as the Germans in the 20's, but at least they evalutated down. I mean hell, why don't we just reevalute 1's to be 5's, 5's to be tens, and on down the line with bills too. Look how much wealthier everyone is! An instant boost to the economy as they go shopping with their new found cash! Or maybe not.

    A defense could be made that there isn't enough money in penny form to matter, but it would still be an ugly, embarrassing solution, that might even have an impact on the security of the dollar. Much better solutions would be phasing out pennies, or changing their material so they are no longer overvalued. That wouldn't stop a period of melting, but then at least the problem would be over with. Making pennies worth more to prevent people melting them down is like mailing a stereo to someone before they steal yours. It's not really solving the right problem.

    --
    Relax I just want some peanuts.
  33. Better yet... by FreeUser · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Follow Australia and get rid of the useless penny! What we did was phase out our 1 and 2 cent coins and now just round up or round down to the nearest 5 cents. Works well.

    Or better yet, drop a digit after the decimal, ditch pennies and nickels both and have dimes as the smallest coin. Instead of $9.99 for a product, it will be $9.9. Round to the nearest tenth the way we round to the nearest 100th today. End of problem--at least until inflation makes dollars worth dimes.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Better yet... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      We still have a third digit after the decimal on gas prices, you REALLY think retailers are going to drop a decimal place? Not a chance.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    2. Re:Better yet... by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 3, Informative

      In New Zealand we dropped the 5c coin last year (1 and 2 were dropped more than a decade ago), we now just have 10c 20c 50c $1 and $2 coins.

      --
      NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
    3. Re:Better yet... by VE3MTM · · Score: 1

      Maybe we have that because you buy more than litre at a time? Measuring prices to the tenth of a cent makes sense when you buy more than ten units at a time. When you pay, they round the result (up?) to the nearest cent anyways.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 Whoops, silly middle mouse button...
    4. Re:Better yet... by geckoFeet · · Score: 1

      Does that mean that the tuataras are doomed?

    5. Re:Better yet... by Phleg · · Score: 1

      Or better yet, drop a digit after the decimal, ditch pennies and nickels both and have dimes as the smallest coin. Instead of $9.99 for a product, it will be $9.9. Round to the nearest tenth the way we round to the nearest 100th today. End of problem--at least until inflation makes dollars worth dimes.

      I just wanted to point this out, because not many people seem to realize it. If we get rid of nickels, then quarters will be harder to use, since they can only be used paired. There'd be no way to get your $0.05 change back. At that point, we might as well start using $0.50 pieces, or issue a new $0.20 coin.

      --
      No comment.
    6. Re:Better yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you call your 20c pieces "fifths"
      you know, four quarters make a dollar, and five fifths would too. ;)

    7. Re:Better yet... by xero91 · · Score: 1

      You have to remember that we here in America still use the English system of measurement... We don't accept change very well.

    8. Re:Better yet... by zsau · · Score: 1

      No, no-one calls 20c coins "fifths". The Australian and New Zealand divisions of coins come from the pre-decimilised system: 10c was 1 shilling, 20c was two shillings and 50c was five shillings (and one dollar was 10 shillings, two dollars was a pound, five cents was sixpence). At least in Australia, coins don't have nicknames; if you want to talk of a five-cent coin you say exactly that.

      What *I* want to know, is if Kiwis have got rid of their five cent coins (an innovation I hope we in Australia follow!) has anyone reverted to calling 10 cents "one shilling" :)

      --
      Look out!
    9. Re:Better yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doing as you propose would make coin denominations more consistent with bill denominations. Right now, we have $1, $2, $5 and $10, $20, $50. For hundreds we skip the $200 bill, but still have the $100 and $500. Using $0.10, $0.20 and $0.50 coins would be a simple mindset for people to adopt because we're already used to it for our paper money.

  34. Look to the past for the answers by fudgefactor7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the way back of American currency, there were these strange things called "folding quarter dollars" that were paper money worth 25 cents. Perhaps now would be a time to stop all metal coin production and switch over to all paper currency? Hell, it wouldn't even need be paper, could be something like polyester or other durable plastic that's a recyclable.

    1. Re:Look to the past for the answers by Dorceon · · Score: 1

      Coins may be more expensive to make, but they last something like 20 times as long.

      --
      What sound do people on rollercoasters make? Hint: it's not Xbox 360.
  35. Printing presses in high gear by Wansu · · Score: 3, Informative


    The US dollar is losing it's value so rapidly, base metal slugs used as coinage are worth more than face value.

    See, we stopped making pennies of copper in 1982. Pennies made after 82 are copper plated zinc alloy. Now even that is worth more than a penny (1.73 cents). A pre 83 copper penny is worth about 3 cents.

    Pre 65 dimes, quarters and halves, also referred to as "junk silver coin" are fetching about 6 and a half times face value.

    The US dollar may soon lose it's status as reserve currency in the world. When that happens, we will be faced with hyperinflation. This is happening because of our burgeoning trade deficit causing by offshoring, our rapidly growing budget deficit caused by this insane war and the government printing currency like there's no tommorrow.

    Tommorrow will come and we will be confronted with a bitter reality.

    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
    1. Re:Printing presses in high gear by numbski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You stopped short of the "bitter reality". Not everyone here has studied economics, so you're going to have to spell it out for them:

      When inflation hits a certain point, your currency becomes worth next to nothing, salaries fail to keep up, mortgages are too high (those real estate deals people are so happy about making cash off of...), and we fall into a deep depression. Happened in the early 90's, happened when the tech bubble popped, and the parent is talking about us being on the verge of it happening again.

      It's a lousy hole to dig yourself out of, because it's a cycle that no one knows exactly how to break. It just seems to take time (and lots of it) for values to fight their way close enough back to equilibrium and life goes on.

      It makes me sick every time I see articles about people flipping real-estate. They HAVE to know properties are over-valued. They just have to. With each sale, the next owner expects the property to either keep its value or go up. When people are flipping properties so quickly, everything has a sale price higher than its actual value. Here in St. Louis, the impact of it has already started to take hold: no one is buying. The market will only bear so much insanity.

      As for the mints running money like mad, he's mostly right. For each dollar in circulation, the less each dollar is actually worth. The catch there is circulation. I know many older bills have been coming out of circulation, but I don't know at what rate, so I can't start jumping up and down at that point just yet, but he may very well be right. So we're over-valuing the land we live on, we over-value our money. We're in debt up to our eyeballs to other nations, and we're fighting a war with no clear-cut objective for victory or retreat. Without any bias toward or against our president, we are nearing par with Vietnam, the difference here I have to say is that our body count is not anywhere near the same (thank goodness!) and there is no draft.

      Those who study economics have to realize something here too: all of our really serious depressions in the past have been resolved by wars. War creates jobs. War stirs the economy, makes individuals wealthy. Morality aside, each time we've gotten into a bind, a war has bailed us out. This may very well be the first time that *while* at war, this is happening. A war won't bail us out this time (or at least, we'd all best pray it doesn't, because if it does, it means we as a country p*ssed off the rest of the world and they come here to set us straight).

      It really is sad to see. I bought my first home 3 years ago. I *thought* the value was a bit high, and managed to buy it just short of what it was appraised at, and was praying my wife and I didn't become too screwed by the real-estate market bombing. Here's to hoping. :\

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    2. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Those who study economics have to realize something here too: all of our really serious depressions in the past have been resolved by wars. War creates jobs. War stirs the economy, makes individuals wealthy. Morality aside, each time we've gotten into a bind, a war has bailed us out. This may very well be the first time that *while* at war, this is happening. A war won't bail us out this time (or at least, we'd all best pray it doesn't, because if it does, it means we as a country p*ssed off the rest of the world and they come here to set us straight)
      The Iraq war is really a very low level war. The liberals are whining about a few thousand American deaths in 3 years, but that's nothing compared to WW2 or Vietnam. In WW2, we pumped our whole economy into the war. That's what got us out of the depression. To do something similar now, we'd probably have to take on China, and even that might not do it, since most of our industry is IN China!
      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    3. Re:Printing presses in high gear by rtaylor · · Score: 1

      Morality aside, each time we've gotten into a bind, a war has bailed us out. This may very well be the first time that *while* at war, this is happening.

      Technically it was the large one-time (short-term) financial investment by the government that bailed you out BUT that only works because it was large and short-term. A large sustained subsidy (long-term government funding) quickly becomes something you depend on. Without it areas would suffer and with it those areas tread water.

      A massive short-term (3 to 5 year) investment into infrastructure like public transit capital could accomplish the same thing, possibly with a much better ROI.

      The "borrow when times are bad, pay off debt when they're good" concept does work, but for some reason that became "borrow when times are bad, cut taxes and continue to borrow when they're good". This isn't going to work very well.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    4. Re:Printing presses in high gear by inKubus · · Score: 1

      I would go so far as to say "there is no war". War implies a two-sided conflict. In this case, we picked a weak nation with a bad name and invaded them so our corporations could make money in construction and oil extraction. Utilizing excess and unjustified public confidence after a highly publicized terrorist attack, the administration lied to us and we bought it. It's not really a "war", it's just armed robbery writ large. We haven't even seen most of the money the corporations have made since they plowed it into Dubai, building palaces and clubs for their rich executives while we in America languish under rising inflation, lost friends, and no leader to get us out of it. There is no war. There are only lies.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    5. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Spaceman40 · · Score: 1

      Do you think that having more and more of our currency in electronic form (out of circulation, but still in use, as it were) has an effect on this?

      --
      I [may] disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
    6. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Control+Group · · Score: 1

      It's not really a "war", it's just armed robbery writ large.

      The ironic thing about your post is that this statement describes just about every war* in all of human history.

      *I'm tempted to say every war, but I don't have the historical chops to be that bold.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    7. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Bluesman · · Score: 1

      >When people are flipping properties so quickly, everything has a sale price higher than its actual value.

      When talking about economics, there's no such thing as "actual value."

      Value, in the economic sense, is determined by what someone is willing to pay for something.

      In relation to this news story, people are willing to pay higher prices for the raw material that goes into making pennies than they are for pennies.

      Which doesn't make any sense. Why not just go get a bunch of pennies from the bank or mint and melt them? Well, because it's against the law. The difference in price between zinc and the penny comes from the value that people place on not breaking the law.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    8. Re:Printing presses in high gear by numbski · · Score: 1

      That's something I sincerely had not considered, but you have a very valid point. What about the US's rampant use of credit vs. cash at large (everywhere from the individual all the way to the federal level)?

      We're in it bad, no two ways about it. :(

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    9. Re:Printing presses in high gear by darjen · · Score: 1
      I agreed with your post up until here:

      Those who study economics have to realize something here too: all of our really serious depressions in the past have been resolved by wars. War creates jobs. War stirs the economy, makes individuals wealthy. Morality aside, each time we've gotten into a bind, a war has bailed us out. This may very well be the first time that *while* at war, this is happening. A war won't bail us out this time (or at least, we'd all best pray it doesn't, because if it does, it means we as a country p*ssed off the rest of the world and they come here to set us straight).

      Wars do not create jobs. They misallocate what would otherwise be productive economic activity into the military industrial complex. They wreak economic havoc on any countries who are involved. It takes years to rebuild regions that have been destroyed, just to get it back up to the same economic level where it was before. Trade and commerce have always been more productive and profitable than war overall, and always will be.

      The reason the US goes to war now is to protect overseas markets for the dollar in unfriendly nations. It props up demand and prices for our currency in general. Otherwise, dollars would crash due to the massive amount of debt owed by the US government. It's ultimately not sustainable, and the economic damage to the economy it will wreak when this collapses won't be a picnic.

    10. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mortgages are too high

      Only if you're one of the ARM lemmings. That's why I got a 30-year fixed. If hyperinflation hits, I get a virtually free house. Real estate taxes are legally barred from rising more than a fixed percentage per year. My money markets will keep up unless we go Weimar. If we go Weimar, we'll have bigger problems to worry about than mortgages.

      My childhood and early adolescence straddled the Carter era inflation, which was nowhere near hyperinflation. My parent's 30-year fixed for $25k suddenly became an easy payment after the COLA for government workers was passed. We went from struggling middle class to "comfortable"...

    11. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Copid · · Score: 1

      The Iraq war is really a very low level war. The liberals are whining about a few thousand American deaths in 3 years, but that's nothing compared to WW2 or Vietnam.
      If I had known the Iraq war was going to be such a steal, I would have bought a few more!
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    12. Re:Printing presses in high gear by numbski · · Score: 1

      Well, the logic surrounding my current mortgage is that it was a 4.5% 5 year fixed, then switches to ARM. I figured this was a starter home, and that we'd be getting out in 5 years. Given the direction that the real estate market is headed, I'm concerned, and considered refinancing into a fixed, but the percentage rates are pretty lousy. :(

      If you have any suggestions, I'm all ears.

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    13. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wars do not create jobs.

        Yeah, this 'war boosts the economy' myth is taken directly from the most mythologized time in US history -- WWII. Nobody notices that the other wars were all massive drains on our economy, because nobody in the US likes to think about the other wars; it's WWII all the time in a certain segment of the populace. (See 'he's like Hitler' arguments, or arguments that those who call for negotiations are 'appeasers.' And as elsewhere in this thread, specious comparisons between Iraq and WWII, intended to show that Iraq war opposers are sissies who can't handle a few dead bodies*) But WWII was different -- it coincided with our transition from a primarily rural, agricultural economy to a primarily industrial one. It was that transition that turned us into a superpower. The war was just the motivation for the transitioning, since we couldn't have sustained the incredible drain on our economy as it existed before the war.

        * Taken as a percentage of our forces, we're suffering bigger losses than Vietnam, Korea, or any engagement since some of the nastier stages of WWII. We had millions of men back then, so yeah, a few thousand lost didn't matter much. Our army's not even a tenth as big now.
        Our army can only sustain so much damage, and since it's a hell of a lot smaller now so each loss counts far more against our total abilities. The armed forces aren't the Green Lantern corps -- you don't win a real war by 'force of will'. Hitler thought you did, and look how he ended up -- alone and crazy in his bunker, shouting orders for bombing campaigns against London, and blaming his officers for betraying the 'national will' with their refusal to do so. You see it in the wingnuts now, who've forgotten all about their waving purple fingers and crowing of painted schools, and meandered back to their old saw of "it's time to stop holding back," which just means "Kill the savages! Kill them all!" -- like a child who loses a game of chess and decides to smash the board. Only the chess pieces are human lives.
        - mantar

    14. Re:Printing presses in high gear by tehdaemon · · Score: 1

      'When talking about economics, there's no such thing as "actual value."'

      It is economic idiocy like this that has put us into the trouble that we are now in. Value, in economic sense, is not determined by what someone is willing to pay for it. That is 'price', a very different thing.

      Price is what you pay to get it, Value is what you can do with it. You seem to understand this in your last statement. Since the only thing that you can (legally) do with a penny is buy something, it's value is its price by definition. The value of the things you can do with the zinc is greater than the penny, and the greater price of the zinc vs. the penny is partly the result of this. Part of the price of the zinc is how much money people (speculators) expect to be able to buy with the zinc later on.

      The same thing is happening with houses. Far to much of the price of houses today is due not to the value of a house (what you can do with a house, live in it) but instead due to how much people think that they can sell the house for later.

      The value of water is the same in Canada and the Sahara - there is almost no difference in what you can do with it there. - The price is different.

      The value of clean air is the same almost everywhere, - it keeps you alive - The price is zero in most places on earth.

      Economics is not a branch of mathematics, but most economists seem to think it is. Price is easy to measure with numbers, math is easy with numbers. Value is not easy (is it possible?) to measure with numbers. In math there is no such thing a not-a-number. Actual value is not a number, so econo-mathists tend to think that actual value does not exist.

      T

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    15. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Value, in economic sense, is not determined by what someone is willing to pay for it. That is 'price', a very different thing.

      Well, you can use "value" in two ways: You can talk about the objective value of a good on the market; that is, how much people are willing to pay for it. Of course, what the market value of a good will be in the future is a matter of speculation. You can also talk about value in the subjective sense; that is, how do people rank different goods on their value scale? For instance, given the choice between a playstation 3 and 600 dollars, which do you rank higher on your value scale? If a person purchases a playstation 3 for 600 dollars, they are demonstrating that a playstation 3 is ranked higher on their value scale than 600 dollars.

      When using value in the objective sense, the phrase "actual value" does not seem to apply. Either you can sell a good on the market for a given price or you can't. In the subjective sense of value, the term "actual value" still does not seem to apply. We all have our own value scales, and our value scales can not be directly compared; they can only be demonstrated by action. It's true that we can all agree that you can live in a house and you can drink water, but each person may value those uses differently. So, even if we could measure subjective value, the measurement would be different for each person.

      So, I agree with you that people should buy and sell based on value, and not on price alone. However, I just want to make sure that when you say "actual value", you're not implying that if two people agree that they can drink a gallon of water, that means they place the same value on a gallon of water.

    16. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Bluesman · · Score: 1

      Which is why I said, "In the economic" sense. Which means, "pertaining to the field of economics, which is the study of distribution of scarce resources."

      Sure things have other "value" besides economic, but as far as the economy (the interaction between *multiple* people exchanging goods and services) is concerned, there is no value besides what someone else is willing to pay for something.

      >Far to much of the price of houses today is due not to the value of a house (what you can do with a house, live in it) but instead due to how much people think that they can sell the house for later.

      And this perception leads them to pay more for something, increasing its economic value. There is no "right price" for a house. There is only what you believe to be a good price as a buyer, and what the seller believes to be a good price at which to sell. Both parties perceive a benefit to the transaction, or it would not take place. Who are you to tell the thousands of people buying and selling houses that the decision they've made is wrong?

      In addition, the housing market is much more complex than what you describe. What's happening, in addition to the speculation, is that more people are more willing to take on longer term mortgages. A 30-year mortgage would have been considered insanity by my grandfather, but it's commonplace today. Women entering the work force have had a tremendous effect on the type of houses families can afford. But 50 years ago, women just didn't work. We've had a cultural shift that's had a huge economic impact. Also, everyday "stuff" is much cheaper today than years ago, so people are willing to spend a greater percentage of their income on housing.

      But back to the "value" part of the equation. You may REALLY love your grandfather's old watch, such that you'd never sell it for any price, but that doesn't mean it has that same value to anyone who doesn't share your sentiment. There is no inherent value to your watch. If there were, you would be able to get everyone in the world to agree on an exact price for it. (Which you won't -- this is why economic transactions take place to begin with.)

      We'd have to consider the sentimental value that you place on things if economics were a study of your personal preferences and emotions. . .but it's not.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    17. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Copid · · Score: 1

      Do you think that having more and more of our currency in electronic form (out of circulation, but still in use, as it were) has an effect on this?
      Depending on your take on the quantity theory of money, it's probably significant in that electronic currency tends to increase the velocity of money in an economy.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    18. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Copid · · Score: 1

      It is economic idiocy like this that has put us into the trouble that we are now in. Value, in economic sense, is not determined by what someone is willing to pay for it. That is 'price', a very different thing.
      Errr, congratulations. You've taken the grandparent's specific use of the word "value" in an "economic" sense and pointed out that it's not the same as the concept of "value" in the general sense, thus making economists stupid. I hope you get around to telling computer engineers that memory isn't something you can buy and physicists that heat is a measure of how attractive a woman is.

      We would love to measure the actual utility of a good, but since there's no such unit as a "util" we're stuck working with what the average consumer is willing to pay for the good. Such is life. I hope your opinion of economists and economics isn't too colored by the armchair economics you see from slashdotters whose total experience with the field is getting a 3 on the AP economics exam.

      The same thing is happening with houses. Far to much of the price of houses today is due not to the value of a house (what you can do with a house, live in it) but instead due to how much people think that they can sell the house for later.
      People are modeling houses and metals as assets with both intrinsic value and yield. You wouldn't say that a stock certificate or a government bond has "no value" because it's just a certificate and you can't eat it. Both of those assets have a yield in and of themselves. Whether or not the market will value it the same way tomorrow is a different matter. Yes, "values" can spiral out of control if people are overly speculative and discount risks, but until you can give me a number for the value of water, I'll be working with prices.

      The value of clean air is the same almost everywhere, - it keeps you alive - The price is zero in most places on earth.
      Yes, and diamonds are practically worthless save some industrial uses and jewelry. There's no reason for them to have a higher price than steel, which is good for all sorts of stuff. And economists have no way of explaining this phenomenon. The whole field is simply baffled. Do contact the Nobel committee when you publish your paper.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    19. Re:Printing presses in high gear by evilviper · · Score: 1

      It makes me sick every time I see articles about people flipping real-estate. They HAVE to know properties are over-valued. They just have to. With each sale, the next owner expects the property to either keep its value or go up. When people are flipping properties so quickly, everything has a sale price higher than its actual value. Here in St. Louis, the impact of it has already started to take hold: no one is buying. The market will only bear so much insanity.
      I've thought the same thing about the stock market for a very long time before the real estate bubble.

      Practically all stocks are orders of magnitude beyond the actual value of the companies in question. The stock market as a whole has seemingly become a big pyramid scheme. And now most everyone's retirement depends on it, whether directly or indirectly. When bigger idiots stop coming along, something very very bad is going to happen.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    20. Re:Printing presses in high gear by tehdaemon · · Score: 1

      'Which is why I said, "In the economic" sense. Which means, "pertaining to the field of economics, which is the study of distribution of scarce resources."'

      And I replied 'in the economic sense'. Go look at the wikipedia article on economics. There are different sections on value and price - precicely because in economics, they are different concepts. In fact, in the price section there is this statement 'Another area of economic controversy is about whether price measures the value of a good correctly.' This is precicely what my post was addressing.

      'Sure things have other "value" besides economic, but as far as the economy (the interaction between *multiple* people exchanging goods and services) is concerned, there is no value besides what someone else is willing to pay for something.' No. All values that have any relavance to people are economic values - because people are the ones exchanging goods and services. In a perfect market, with perfectly informed people, the price of item is an accurate measure of the total value of that item. Saying that price == value is like saying a $20 bill is the same as a tank of gas. If you try to measure their value in dollars it is the same number, but only one makes the car go.

      'And this perception [that they can sell for more money later] leads them to pay more for something, increasing its economic value. There is no "right price" for a house.'

      There is a lot of truth in the phrase 'there is no right price'. If someone claims to be able to calculate the 'right price', they are almost certainly wrong. And those things you mentioned that have affected house prices in the last 50 years are relavant too. If there is a 'right price' for a house, it changes over time, even if you take out speculative effects. The intrinsic value[1] of the house however does not change. (ignoring wearing out, etc.) It is tempting here to define 'actual value' as some sum of intrinsic and extrinsic values, with some other fudge factors like the differences between percieved market prices and actual prices etc, but then I would fall into the trap of thinking of actual value as a number with some fixed relationship to price. It isn't. That doesn't mean that it does not exist - it just means that it is difficult to work with.

      'We'd have to consider the sentimental value that you place on things if economics were a study of your personal preferences and emotions. . .but it's not.'

      Value judgements are at the heart of economic activity. People make these judgements. Almost everyone lets their emotions affect their value judgements, and everyone takes their personal preferences into account. Any study of economics without accounting for collective preferences and emotions is badly flawed. For one you cannot account for bubbles, manias, boom and bust cycles, and a whole bunch of other observed economic actions. Economics most certainly includes a study of personal preferences and emotions, just not *mine* in particular.

      An AC replyed to my post as well as you - he had some good things to say. Take a look.

      T

      [1]total value, which price attempts to measure, minus extrinsic value - any value related to a transfer of ownership [sale, mortgage etc.] - my definitions here.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    21. Re:Printing presses in high gear by tehdaemon · · Score: 1

      'You've taken the grandparent's specific use of the word "value" in an "economic" sense and pointed out that it's not the same as the concept of "value" in the general sense, thus making economists stupid.'

      No, neither I nor the GP were using the non-economic meaning of either value or price. see Wikipedia, price and value have different meanings to an economist.

      'We would love to measure the actual utility of a good, ...'

      You have a gift for understatement. But just because we can't measure it's utility doesn't mean it has none, nor does it mean that price is the best substitute we have. Most of the reason for my post is it looked like someone was saying price isn't just a substitute for measuring value (utility is part of value) but that they were the same thing, as if there is no difference between me and how tall I am.

      'You wouldn't say that a stock certificate or a government bond has "no value" because it's just a certificate and you can't eat it.'

      No, I would not say that. But there are few things you can do with stocks or bonds, mostly sell them for money. This is a different kind of value than that of a warm coat or a good meal. Price does a very poor job of capturing those differences.

      '...but until you can give me a number for the value of water, I'll be working with prices.'

      If you simplify an economy down to just a bunch of numbers and math equations, you have simplified out most of it's reality. I will not claim that this is useless, but if you start thinking of those numbers and equations as the economy, and not a gross simplification - you are wrong, and you are going to make big mistakes with almost any predictions you make. If for some reason you need a number for the value of water, it's price is a reasonable place to start. Once you start thinking that the value of water is it's price, you have gone off the deep end. In economics, unlike math, the numbers aren't real - they are just convenient and imperfect models for reality.

      'Yes, and diamonds are practically worthless save some industrial uses and jewelry. There's no reason for them to have a higher price than steel, which is good for all sorts of stuff.'

      Repeat after me - value!=price, value!=price. Sometimes they have almost nothing in common - like for diamonds, or clean air. Why you think I am unaware of or disagree with the explainations economists have for this seems to have gotten lost in translation.

      T

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    22. Re:Printing presses in high gear by Copid · · Score: 1

      No, neither I nor the GP were using the non-economic meaning of either value or price. see Wikipedia, price and value have different meanings to an economist.

      My point is that your statement dismissing price as a reflection of economic value is simply not correct. Price is not solely a demand side concept ("what someone is willing to pay"). It is a reflection of both the willingness to pay (which, one would hope, would closely reflect the utility of the good) and the supplier's willingness to supply it. Presumably (once again), the supplier's willingness to pay reflects the value he could get from that good by putting it to its next best use. The grandparent was also wrong, but he was searching for a reasonably accurate idea whereas you simply seemed to want to rant about economists.

      Here's where I'm coming from: I work as an engineer, but I earned degrees in both engineering and economics (emphasizing mathematical modeling). I have a soft spot for economics and economists. I'm constantly amazed by the contempt with which my colleagues who use math to do "real" things view economists when they clearly don't understand the first thing about the topic. I mainly hang out on these threads because the level of crackpottery is extermely high (The Federal Reserve wants to pollute our precious bodily fluids! Bring back the yak-fur standard!). Maybe it's the typical engineering ego: "My field uses math and so does yours, but mine is harder, so that makes me a master of your field as well." I'm beginning to think that the Salem hypothesis is true, but for reasons other than its creator stated.

      But just because we can't measure it's utility doesn't mean it has none, nor does it mean that price is the best substitute we have.

      If you want to have any meaningful measurement of value, you need to have some sort of unit to attach to it. A good's price in "money" may not reflect your sentimental love of your grandfather's watch, but it's a very good reflection of the watch's utility in terms of timekeeping, aesthetics, and the value of the inputs. The market price is a great measure of value because it gives you a commonly agreed upon valuation in units that reflect a composite set of goods across the entire economy. At some point, if you want to talk about value in a meaningful way, you have to either talk about its market price or the value of its inputs in their next best use. Of course, if you opt for the latter, you'll eventually end up looking at a market price somewhere down the line. It's not turtles all the way down.

      Most of the reason for my post is it looked like someone was saying price isn't just a substitute for measuring value (utility is part of value) but that they were the same thing, as if there is no difference between me and how tall I am.

      You're right on that point, but it's more subtle than that.

      No, I would not say that. But there are few things you can do with stocks or bonds, mostly sell them for money. This is a different kind of value than that of a warm coat or a good meal. Price does a very poor job of capturing those differences.

      That's true, but you can put a price on those things as well. I would argue that price is a very good measurement of the value of a warm coat and a good meal. If it weren't, I would gladly trade you a very nice meal for $10,000 in treasury bills. Price isn't a good reflection of the value of the love of your children, but if it's an asset that is scarce, rival, and useful, market prices tend to follow "value" very well for most reasonable definitions of value. One time when this is clearly not true is speculative bubbles when most of the "value" people place on an asset when determining its market price is not its intrinsic value but rather what they expect people to be willing to pay for it later, regardless of whether it's actually used for. I think that the efficient markets hypothe

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    23. Re:Printing presses in high gear by tehdaemon · · Score: 1

      My point is that your statement dismissing price as a reflection of economic value is simply not correct. Price is not solely a demand side concept ("what someone is willing to pay"). It is a reflection of both the willingness to pay (which, one would hope, would closely reflect the utility of the good) and the supplier's willingness to supply it. Presumably (once again), the supplier's willingness to pay reflects the value he could get from that good by putting it to its next best use. The grandparent was also wrong, but he was searching for a reasonably accurate idea whereas you simply seemed to want to rant about economists.

      If you are just describing Supply and Demand curves then we are essentially in agreement here. Price and economic value are very related, just not quite the same thing, and the difference can be quite important.

      Here's where I'm coming from: I work as an engineer, but I earned degrees in both engineering and economics (emphasizing mathematical modeling). I have a soft spot for economics and economists. I'm constantly amazed by the contempt with which my colleagues who use math to do "real" things view economists when they clearly don't understand the first thing about the topic. I mainly hang out on these threads because the level of crackpottery is extermely high (The Federal Reserve wants to pollute our precious bodily fluids! Bring back the yak-fur standard!). Maybe it's the typical engineering ego: "My field uses math and so does yours, but mine is harder, so that makes me a master of your field as well." I'm beginning to think that the Salem hypothesis is true, but for reasons other than its creator stated.

      Seems like we both have pet peves. Mine is when people use a model of something and think of the model as reality. With Chaotic systems, (and an economy is such a system) even a good model leaves out something, and leaving out even a little something can lead to big errors. As for your pet peve, ignorance often does breed contempt, and that is not a good thing either.

      A good's price in "money" may not reflect your sentimental love of your grandfather's watch, but it's a very good reflection of the watch's utility in terms of timekeeping, aesthetics, and the value of the inputs.

      The market for old watches does indeed reflect peoples sentimental values, by reducing the number of watches that people are willing to sell. It is a collective measure though, and so the market price for the watch may well not match my personal sentimental value. This partly why price is such a good measure in many cases, because anything that influences a persons value judgement gets reflected into the market price - That way just about any potential use or value gets factored into the price, unlike a planned economy where it is easy to miss something.

      I would argue that price is a very good measurement of the value of a warm coat and a good meal. If it weren't, I would gladly trade you a very nice meal for $10,000 in treasury bills. Price isn't a good reflection of the value of the love of your children, but if it's an asset that is scarce, rival, and useful, market prices tend to follow "value" very well for most reasonable definitions of value.

      Price has some inherant limits as a measurement. For one, it is unidimentional. Everything gets boiled down to a simgle point on the number line. Within these limits price is probably as good a unidimentional measure as it is possible to have, and the best universal measure we have. That some economists seem to forget this bugs me.

      I would have complained loudly over that last sentance, but you qualified it quite nicely. I would add that the degree to which the price reflects the value follows the degree to which the good is scarce, rival and useful. I do ag

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
  36. It's not the copper, it's the zinc by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is kinda a side-note, but I found the article didn't explain what was going on very well.

    The article implies that copper prices ($4.16/pound last May) are the reason pennies can be melted down profitably.

    Since pennies are 97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper (says US Mint via google), the issue is that, at 154 pennies per pound, it's the zinc price rising above ~$2.00 that becomes an issue. And that happened last November (although it's now ~$0.77/pound for Zinc.) Zinc prices are the problem, not copper.

        --LP

    1. Re:It's not the copper, it's the zinc by ab762 · · Score: 1
      Beware - melting zinc produces vapour that is at least mildly hazardous.

      BTW, Canada reduced the metal weight in our one cent coin, it's a thin coin with a raised edge. And instead of round, it was for a while polygonal - twelve sides, I think (The 1983 one I have here is.). I have here a 1982 US cent and a 2006 Canadian one. The Canadian coin is perceptibily lighter. Of course, that could be copper vs. zinc, too.

      I sorted a small batch, and using an old analog postal scale, here's what I found:
      • Seven current, round Canadian pennies made one-half ounce.
      • Six older 1982-1994 polygonal Canadian pennies made one-half ounce.
      • Five old 1961-1976 round cents made one-half ounce.

        Ah - the legal standard says there are three current compositions:
        • ... bronze (copper, tin and zinc); 2.5 grams
        • CPZ (copper plated zinc); 2.25 grams
        • CPS (copper plated steel); 2.35 grams

        At 154/lb the US cent is nearly three grams - 30% more metal. Seems to match the older Canadian coins.

        A magnet test found one each 2004 and 2006 CPS cent - my other 2004 and 2006 were either bronze or CPZ. I think I'm going to convince someone I have a "special magnet" that picks up copper :-)

  37. Obvious plan: by Headcase88 · · Score: 1

    1) Show all prices after sales tax (if applicable)
    2) Make everything cost a multiple of 5 cents
    3) Stop producing pennies entirely, eventually they'll die out.
    4) Bonus: make future nickels brown coloured. This will differentiate them from quarters, and then people in the future can have stupid small talk discussions about why something made of copper (etc) is called a "nickel".

    For 3 reasons:
    1) Everyone has enough change in their pockets without pennies, and pennies are too small a denomination to care about (except penny candies... just buy them in multiples of 5).
    2) $1.99 bullshit will at least be replaced by $1.95, which is a little more bearable.
    3) According to the article, pennies are expensive to make.

    --
    "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
    1. Re:Obvious plan: by bytta · · Score: 1

      Why not make 99 cent coins?
      - pay for all these stupid X.99$ things with X dollars and a single 99 cent coin!

    2. Re:Obvious plan: by Heian-794 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      1) Show all prices after sales tax (if applicable)

      This would solve the problem right away.

      Stores would start pricing things to the nearest nickel or dime except for small items under a dollar, where differences of under a nickel are significant.

      Japan had a similar situation before instituting a 3% consumption tax in 1989. Before that, in general, prices of items over 1000 yen usually ended in a zero, so people didn't have to carry 1 and 5 yen coins around as a matter of course; they were used sparingly.

      Then the consumption tax came in and the government found itself having to produce many more of these aluminum and brass coins because of all the odd prices that people were paying.

      But very recently they went to tax-inclusive pricing, which has smoothed things out quite a bit. You only really need three significant figures in prices anyway. If you're shopping for a baseball glove or a suit jacket, you can leave the small coins at home.

      Sales tax, which creates odd prices, is the real culprit here, not the existence of a small unit of currency. I actually favor the existence of a small unit because little kids buy things with their own money and learn how to manage it. They can't learn these skills if 25c packs of gum and 3c Tootsie Rolls are only sold in bulk (and consequently bought by their parents) because cents aren't in use anymore.

      I recognize that tax-inclusive prices would pave the way for "stealth" increases, and shift the preceived burden of consumption tax from the purchaser to the retailer, but it's just smoother. Either this or have retailers set prices that result in round totals after tax, such as charging $5.67 + 6% tax for a $6 item.

      I'd really like to convince governments to return to inflation-proof hard currency, or to eliminate consumption taxes, but since that doesn't look very possible, how about a solution more creative than eliminating small coins?

    3. Re:Obvious plan: by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Sales tax, which creates odd prices, is the real culprit here
      The big problem with that is that, unlike many countries, the sales tax structure in the US is very much dependent on your location. Companies with more than one outlet would either have to forgo standardized pricing (not so popular with consumers who go to a chain because of the familiarity, and kills your advertising budget) or they'd have to accept different profit percentages at each store for the same "price." Very confusing. This would be even worse for national brands that print a recommended price on the packet.

      I'd really like to convince governments to return to inflation-proof hard currency
      Tied to what, precisely? There's almost nothing as far as raw materials go that a) is sufficiently rare to be valuable and b) is produced and held largely by the US government. Without the latter, your currency is at the direct mercy of a foreign power, not something that most people want to have happen.
      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    4. Re:Obvious plan: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I own a store in the US and my prices all include tax. My customers love it - no 'surprise' at the register, and many of them have exact amounts ready at the register before it is even added up for them, so checkout is faster, too. Total tax paid is included on the receipt.

  38. Re:Eliminate pennies (and nickels while you're at by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Every time you buy something you go through this stupid ritual of counting pennies that make no material difference to either the merchant or the purchaser.

    Throw away the coin purse, nerdlinger.

  39. WRONG by everphilski · · Score: 1

    Read this: LINK

    The comment from Jon, Dec. 29 2006:
    They don't always round up. If the mills digit is 5 or higher, they round up to the nearest penny, otherwise they round down. If you want proof, here is the info from 153 of my last 164 fillups (forgot to record 11 of them). This goes back to July, 2001. Cumulative overcharge due to rounding: $0.051629. Note that some of the below are displayed in scientific notation.

    He then list his last 153 gas pump transactions to confirm. If you really wanted to game the system you could fill it up so the mills digit was under 5 and 'screw over' the gas pumps. But if getting screwed over by half a cent really concerns you, you probably have bigger problems...

    1. Re:WRONG by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you're misinterpreting the nature of the objection. He never said anything about "rounding up". The practice is an annoyance because it allows gas retailers to advertise $2.24 gas when they know perfectly well that the actual price is $2.25. The upside is that, since everyone does it, it doesn't affect your decision of where to buy gas.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  40. Yer worrying me now by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    and it has nothing to do with the coin issue.. it's the fact that two basic metals have increased so much in such a small timeframe.

    that means lots of costs will change, it just hasn't happened yet.

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:Yer worrying me now by Hedgethorn · · Score: 1

      Actually some costs already have changed due to the increase in copper. Have you called an electrician or a plumber lately? Last summer I was told by several electricians that due to the fact that the cost of copper wire had tripled, they had increased their estimates for typical rewiring jobs by 50%.

    2. Re:Yer worrying me now by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      and it has nothing to do with the coin issue..

      It has everything to do with the coin issue, because the government keeps making new coins out of those metals, and it's costing the government more than the coins are worth to do it. The government also just doesn't work fast. Once major problems like this arise, it takes new laws, regulations, years of planning, etc. to resolve (such as the process of eliminating the penny.) Due to automation (counting machines, etc.,) the government also just can't change their minting process or materials overnight like they used to be able to do.

  41. Copper and zinc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Actually, this inflation problem with pennies has happened before. They took copper out of pennies in the 1980's and replaced it with mostly zinc, which at the time was cheap enough to still be profitable for the mint. The problem is that now zinc prices have risen to the point that it costs more than 1 cent worth of the metal to make a penny. Copper is still more valuable than zinc, so any would-be coin melter is better off taking the time to sort through for pre 1980 pennies.

    In the 1960's, the government decided to take the silver out of quarters, dimes, and half dollars due to rising silver prices. They told the public that there was no need to hoard the older coins and that the transition would be seemless. Meanwhile, they secretly told the reserve banks to sort through and retain any of the silver coins that came through their system.

  42. Farthings and hapenny's by bhmit1 · · Score: 1

    "These factors suggest that, sooner or later, the penny will join the farthing (one-quarter of a penny) and the hapenny (one-half of a penny) in coin museums."
    They didn't stop minting those. I just wrote a little program like a virus that rounds all the amounts down to the nearest penny and puts the difference into an account of mine. I'm going to adjust it to the nearest $.05 shortly to fix the penny issue.
  43. Re:What am I going to spend a dollar squishing, th by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    First, destroying the currency is illegal last I checked.

    Second, penny slots, despite the name, don't actually take pennies [I tried ;-)].

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  44. Stone Age. by Drakin020 · · Score: 0

    I say we go back to rock coins.

    --
    The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
  45. This is bad but in the wrong sense. by kabocox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's actually a "good" thing that our pennies are worth 5 cents in metals. The "bad" part though is that we kicked the gold standard so our dollar isn't actually worth as squat compared to what it once was. If we really wanted an honest currency, all our currency would hold its face value in metal or other hard resources. We might have to redo our currency where one penny is equal to such and such grams of x metal. All our other coinage could change sizes and weights to match their relative worth. The problem comes with paper money. Let's be honest, our paper money is worthless except for whatever value we currently give it. At this time, it would be more practical just to eliminate paper or coinage as form of currency in the US. The US Treasury could issue every entity that currently holds US currency an ID/debit card with 0.00$ on it. The treasury, banks, or other places could credit/debit the amount from the card as needed. I see problems in that it would be possible to walk around with all your savings on this card instead of somewhat secured behind a bank and through fraud the entire amount gets drained away. I don't think that we are quite ready for that, but it would be the easiest tech thing within our reach to replace our paper and coinage with. One bonus as well is that they could define units of currency of less than a penny by just extending the decimal place and removing a smaller slice. This would help in the on-line world where there is the crowd that wants micropayments for things.

  46. Tax discount! by cryptoguy · · Score: 3, Funny

    So surely the government will give me a discount if I pay my taxes in pennies and nickels!

  47. Pennies can be made from other metals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only reason this is happening is due to investor uncertainty-metals always go up in value during times when investors are worried.

    Once the Bush administration is gone, the price of the metals that make up the penny will drop.

    Instead of eliminating the penny (which is an obsession with some people), why not change the metals used in the penny? During World War II, they had steel pennies for a while-why not do that again?

    The real story here isn't that the penny is obsolete-it's that the current administration's economic policies have been very bad. Cf. also the fact that the Canadian dollar is now worth nearly $0.8 US, which is unprecedented.

  48. Actually, is legal by asiansteev · · Score: 2, Informative

    "In the United States, U.S. Code Title 18, Chapter 17, Section 331 prohibits "the mutilation, diminution and falsification of United States coinage." The foregoing statute, however, does not prohibit the mutilation of coins if the mutilated coins are not used fraudulently, i.e., with the intention of creating counterfeit coinage. Because elongated coins are made mainly as souvenirs, mutilation for this purpose is legal." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elongated_coin#Legali ty

    1. Re:Actually, is legal by spickus · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You weren't doing anything with it.

      --
      Indecision is the key to flexibility.
    2. Re:Actually, is legal by tomstdenis · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I could have been writing a witty /. retort!!!

      oh wait...

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:Actually, is legal by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      Coincidentally, at the present federal minumum wage ($5.15/hr), your seven cents of time is worth approximately 1.0014 pennies!

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    4. Re:Actually, is legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why can't you melt down elongated coins? Since they are no longer "Legal Tender" wouldn't you be able to?

  49. Inflation!!!!!!!!1!!!!1! by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You REALLY NEED TO WORRY ABOUT THIS INFLATION

    OK, OK, Jeez. I'm worried, OK? If I promise to worry, will you quit yelling at me?

    Actually, you're referring to the dollar/pound exchange rate, not necessarily inflation in the US. Since most goods and services purchased in the US are denominated in dollars, not pounds, the relative strength of the pound has little to do with prices in the US. In fact, consumer and manufacturer price inflation is pretty low.

    British products may be more expensive in America, but this only really affects the price of my cheesy comestibles. That's not trivial, but I can make do with less. In the meantime, you should take advantage of the situation and purchase cheaper US goods. I wish I could recommend a visit here to you, but ever since the "Department of Homeland Security" was created this country has had all the charm of a prison camp.

    Exchange rates are rather volatile. When I was visiting Canada on vacation in Fall 2000, the USD:CAD exchange was 0.65 USD per CAD. Canadians I talked to were concerned about two things: that their currency was going to become worthless and that it looked like a bloodthirsty Texas redneck might get elected US president. At least their currency rebounded.

    --
    I am not a crackpot.
    1. Re:Inflation!!!!!!!!1!!!!1! by Joe+Snipe · · Score: 1

      mmmmmmm......
      cheesy comestibles.....

      --
      Sometimes, life itself is sarcasm...
    2. Re:Inflation!!!!!!!!1!!!!1! by hublan · · Score: 1

      and that it looked like a bloodthirsty Texas redneck might get elected US president.
      Just so that we won't have to continue besmirching the good people of Texas. I believe you're talking about a bloodthirsty Connecticut silver spoon sucker (nutmegger?) posing as a Texan redneck.

      He's not really from Texas any more than Eskimos are.
      --
      My spoon is too big.
    3. Re:Inflation!!!!!!!!1!!!!1! by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      When I was visiting Canada on vacation in Fall 2000, the USD:CAD exchange was 0.65 USD per CAD. Canadians I talked to were concerned about two things: that their currency was going to become worthless and that it looked like a bloodthirsty Texas redneck might get elected US president. At least their currency rebounded.
      Well, no. Your economy went in the shits while our stayed strong, and as a result our currency gained relative strength.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  50. Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by fantomas · · Score: 2, Funny

    I knew you guys had nickels and dimes, but nobody told me you guys had pennies, farthings, and ha'pennies!

    You'll be telling me you've got thruppenny bits and silver sixpences next...

    Somebody just let me know how many US guineas there are to the dollar ;-)

    1. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by mr_mischief · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Once upon a time, there were mille coins in the U.S., and my parents remember them. The individual states often minted them, which would likely not be allowed under our increasingly powerful central government of today.

      We do not have anything smaller than a penny actually minted any more, specifically because each of the smaller coins experienced this same situation of costing more than its own value. Many things are still priced in half-penny or tenth of a penny denominations, especially things sold in bulk. The final price is just rounded to the nearest penny. (Or sometimes bumped up to the next penny in favor of the vendor for any fraction).

      If the penny goes away, the same thing will probably still be done, only we'll be rounding to nickels or dimes.

    2. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      The metric US guinea is, of course, a dollar and a nickel ($1.05) whereas the imperial US guinea is a dollar and twenty cents ($1.20). Proponents of the imperial US guinea argue that it is easier to use when, for example, dividing up the cost of a meal at a restaurant between three people. Despite this, the metric US guinea is becoming increasingly more popular in North-Eastern states and states along the US/Canada border.

      Rich

    3. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Tophe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Both are evenly divisible by 3, so how is $1.20 easier?

    4. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      Because it's easier to work in multiples of 40 than multiples of 35?

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    5. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by itlurksbeneath · · Score: 5, Informative

      The individual states often minted them, which would likely not be allowed under our increasingly powerful central government of today. Not true. It's perfectly legal for states or cities to mint their own currency, as long as the value of the currency is pegged 1 to 1 to the US dollar. Quite a few local cities/areas have local currencies. See the full list..
      --
      Have you ever considered piracy? You'd make a wonderful Dread Pirate Roberts.
    6. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Dang. Fatal flaw. Consider 4, 5 or 6 or 8 people then.

    7. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      As an additional note, the "pound and a shilling" makes sense pre-decimilization since the shilling was 12p and there were 20 shilligs to a pound. Since that is already divisible by 2,3,4 and 6, (prime factors 2 and 3), the guinea adds the prime factor 7 and makes the amount divisible by many more numbers (though not 5).

      The shilling was replaced by the decimal "5p" of course, bringing an end to all that nonsense. It's not obvious what a modern equivalent would be. 1.05 gives divisible by 7 and 3 but not 4 or 6 or perhaps most importantly, 2. 1.20 give 2,3,4,5 and 6 and then 8 and 10.

      Rich

    8. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by bhsurfer · · Score: 1

      I only use those big round stone things from Easter Island. They're a bitch to carry around but you rarely lose them down the couch.

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
      Groucho Marx
    9. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back in the 80's I was in the US Army and stationed in Germany. The PX system on post had already totally done away with Pennies. Every transaction was rounded to the nearest nickel. Nobody complained, and in fact we all thought it was a great solution. We had less "useless" bulk in our pockets and we never noticed anything costing more than it should.

      When I came home, I expected the US to do the same thing very soon. I was actually surprised that no one appeared to be pushing this. It made perfect sense to me. No downside at all. Of course now that I'm a little older, I can see how big business could use this to slightly gouge the consumer. Transactions that include lots of small items, like grocery shopping, might see the total bill go up by as much as several dollars. Also there's the cost of recovering the now useless coins.

      Despite these downsides, I can't help but think it makes sense to the consumer. Carrying a maximum of 20 coins to equal a dollar is much easier to deal with. When you add in the fact that they're not talking about using the Nickel, but actually revaluing the penny, that means 20 very small coins too. I think the net effect has very little negatives and several nice positives. It's one more small hassle out of the way so we'll experience just a tiny bit less annoyance every day.

      My only real beef is that we've come to the point that it almost makes sense to just move to the dime instead. Would anyone really care if the minimum transaction was a dime? Too much to hope for I guess, but the article did say that the nickel's metal was valued higher than the face value as well, so why not just move to someplace that gives us a little more breathing room?

    10. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 2, Informative
      From the US Constitution... one of the things the Legislative branch has power over:

      "To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures"

      Those are not legal tender, and it is in fact illegal for anyone except for the Federal Gov't to print money. It was a total disaster when it was allowed to happen under the Articles of Confederation. It was one of the significant changes that was made when the gov't was re-formed under the constitution. Under the Articles of Confederation, state gov'ts used to have banks print notes, the state of NY in fact had a $3 bill for instance (despite the rarely said "That's as fake as a $3 bill"). If a city or state decided to force businesses to accept those local currencies, the Feds would shut it down in an instant. The fact that they have a mutual arrangement where everyone agrees to exchange things of value is completely legal (it's essentially bartering, which is completely legal). Don't confuse that with it being legal for a city or state to print legal tender.

      Kirby

    11. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by arban · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the same way, if the penny goes, we might as well rid ourselves of the nickel as well and just price round to a tenth of a dollar. A Nickel is worth $0.07185 as of yesterday.

      This seems inevitable anyways unless you get the fed to shut off the printing press.

      --

      "You like Chinese food." -Fortune Cookie
    12. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      "Those are not legal tender, and it is in fact illegal for anyone except for the Federal Gov't to print money."

      Then, that does give some weight to what I've read recently that the Federal Reserve bank is constitutionally illegal?!?! They are privately owned, not a branch of the Federal Govt. This is a new argument to me, and I'd not known it in the past, but, it bears some looking into...?

      Reference 1 and Reference 2 ....are among many links I found Google pertaining to this.

      Any opinions out there? I've read on some sites, that if we did away with the Fed tomorrow...we could wipe out our debt almost overnight...due to the bonds and such they give out...and the Fed. Govt. would then own the money it has 'borrowed' from the Fed....

      I don't know much about finances, but, it sounded interesting.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    13. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > Those are not legal tender, and it is in fact illegal for anyone except for the Federal Gov't to print money.

      Uhm, NO.

      1) That only applies to inter-state commerce.
      2) Go learn what a BARTER system is.
      3) Now go learn about LETS -- Local Exchange Trading System

      If a group of people decide to use a common object amongst themselves, that is PERFECTLY legal and valid, as long as people don't try to claim it as being "legal tender" -- of which ONLY 1) Gold, and 2) Silver are. Calling something "money" is just an abstract name for what is really going on: "a common medium for exchange of goods or services." The government does not have the power to regulate PRIVATE CONTRACTS (I will give you X for y), when no rights or life have been threatened by the parties, regardless of what it is called.

      I recommend you watch the Copyleft 2003 Canadian Documentary Money by Isaac Isitan , (65 mins)

      --
      Income Tax and Fractional Reserve Banking are examples of some of the the world's greatest Ponzi Scams ever pulled.

    14. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      I prefer Ningis myself, though the banks won't handle currency exchanges of them, treating them as small change they don't want to fiddle with.

      Of course, it's also illegal to melt down Ningis for the rubber.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    15. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Depending on how you interpret the defintion of "money" you might have a point. When I said "money" I meant things that a business in the US must accept as payment. There is no gov't entity besides the Federal Government appointed folks who are allowed to print money that must be accepted as payment by everyone in the U.S.

      I said that it's completely legal for a group to decide amongst themselves to exchange two things for each other (I could wash your car if you fix my computer, if one of them happens to involve little IOU notes of some type so be it). What I said, is "If a city or state government attempted to force a business to accept something as legal tender, the Federal Gov't would shut them down". Flooz was completely legal. If the State of Arizona attempted to force business to accept flooz, or would only accept tax debts paid in flooz the Federal Gov't would take them to Federal Court and crush them with a fairly straightforward argument.

      As far as what is or isn't legal tender, the $20 bill in my wallet says right on it, "This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private". So I'm reasonable confident that printed bills are in fact legal tender. I'm also sure that any state that attempted to print such a thing on a piece of paper they printed would find themselves in a whole lot of trouble. It is one of the few rights the Federal gov't retained for itself.

      What'd I screw up about the barter system? I'm fairly sure bartering is when folks agree to exchange things of value. Weather they be legal tender, things or services, it's bartering. I specifically mentioned that these local currencies are legal, but it's completely voluntary that anyone participate in it. If you have a debt to me, if you hand me "LETS Money.", I can laugh at you. If you hand me US Dollars, I have to accept them (assuming I'm in the US).

      Kirby

    16. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by PitaBred · · Score: 1
      Huh. I'm from Greeley, and I've never heard of those NOCO Hours. Seems like a bunch of nuts to me.

      "Our DESTINY is to promote economic empowerment, sustainability, and community connection by nuturing local complementary economic intiatives in NOrthern COlorado."
    17. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by waspleg · · Score: 1

      hmm, indianapolis is on your list, lived here my whole life, never heard of a "barter buck" and i'd be suprised if youc an get a hold of one.

      waspleg

    18. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      it's not illegal for anyone to print their own form of money, however only federal money has the force of law behind it. a merchant can accept whatever alternate forms of money they wish, but a buyer cannot require a debtor to accept payment except in dollars, unless a contract exists between the debtor and creditor specifying some other form of payment.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    19. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 1

      The individual states often minted them, which would likely not be allowed under our increasingly powerful central government of today.

      The the lack of Mille tokens has nothing to do with a strong central Federal government. That same Federal government defined the 'Mille' back in 1792-- Mille's themselves were never a state money.

      Back when you could buy something for a Penny, states minted Mille 'tokens' (not coins) as a convenient way to collect sales and other taxes. Today, States don't make Mille tokens because inflation has made them worthless. However, States, Feds and some banks still collect Milles -- it's just done in a different way; and at some point, everyone just rounds up to the next cent.

      - When I bought a house, I paid some of the taxes in Milles
      - The gas pump still uses 'mille' units like "$3.199/gallon
      - Banks make billions of transactions, and they sometimes need to account for amounts less then 1-cent, otherwise they could loose millions of dollars.

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
    20. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by friedo · · Score: 1
    21. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take your $100 bill and try and buy gas, at the local convenience store.

      They won't take it, and you can't make them. Call the police and they'll ask you to pay in another way.

    22. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      "No state shall make anything but gold or silver in payment of debt" should allow a state to coin REAL money. :)

      A 1 cent gold coin would be silly though.

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    23. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by raju1kabir · · Score: 1

      Of course now that I'm a little older, I can see how big business could use this to slightly gouge the consumer. Transactions that include lots of small items, like grocery shopping, might see the total bill go up by as much as several dollars.

      For some reason I've lived in three different countries during the times they abolished their 1/100 coins (the penny in the US). In each case it worked the same way: large shops, such as supermarkets, continued to price individual items as before (e.g., 3.74), but then they rounded the total purchase to the nearest 5/100. This way, the total amount payable, no matter how much you bought, never varied by more than 2/100 from before. And the average amount you paid over multiple transactions remained the same.

      As long as it's handled sensibly, I don't see any reason to believe it would lead to gouging. I guess some shops might just round all their prices up to the nearest 5/100, but customers would probably make an issue of that.

      Where I live now, the smallest coin is worth US$0.0028 (about a fourth of a cent) and it's totally annoying. They're lying everywhere in the streets because nobody wants them. Small shops mostly refuse to deal in them, but supermarkets and other big businesses insist on loading you down with 3 or 4 of them every time you make a purchase.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    24. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Zenaku · · Score: 1

      There is nothing forcing any vendor to accept U.S. dollars as a form of payment. The key word there is "debt." If I already owe you money for some reason, like a lawsuit, and I am legally obligated to compensate you what I owe, then you can't refuse my U.S dollars so long as we are under the jurisdiction of us law.

      But you can sure as hell choose not to accept them as a form of payment. If you are selling me something, you can set the terms regarding what you will sell it for. As someone else already pointed out, try buying gas with a 100 dollar bill sometime. There are plenty of places that won't take cash for security reasons. . . for example, buy anything from on online retailer and you're looking at credit card or money order. They don't give you the option of mailing a fistful of cash.

      --
      If fate makes you a motorcycle, you become a motorcycle.
    25. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by nytes · · Score: 1

      If you have a debt to me, if you hand me "LETS Money.", I can laugh at you. If you hand me US Dollars, I have to accept them (assuming I'm in the US). I couldn't find anything on Google, but I vaguely remember hearing about a case where someone wanted to pay their mortgage off in pennies, the company refused the payment, and the refusal was supported by the courts. This case was, I think, about 20-25 years ago.
      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    26. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 1
      I believe anything over $100.00 in pennies is the legal limit in the court case. Not accepting change in general in considered discrimination against the poor.

      Kirby

    27. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Mo+Bedda · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, the money is actually printed by the U.S. Mint, part of the Department of the Treasury. It is ordered by and delivered to the Federal Reserve banks.

    28. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by treeves · · Score: 1
      A 1 cent gold coin would be silly though.

      Why? Just because it would weigh about .44 milligrams? (at today's price).

      A gold "coin" 1 mm in diameter and 29 microns thick weighs about that.

      It would be kind of hard to keep track of and pay someone with those, wouldn't it?

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    29. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The individual states often minted them, which would likely not be allowed under our increasingly powerful central government of today.
      Not true, there are Mississippi Fun Bucks. ;-)
    30. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Take your $100 bill and try and buy gas, at the local convenience store.

      They won't take it, and you can't make them. Call the police and they'll ask you to pay in another way. If you owe them $100, they have to take it. If they refuse, then let THEM call a cop when you don't pay, or take you to small claims court, and try to explain to a judge why they can only accept certain denominations. They generally refuse under the "can't make change" excuse (when really it's counterfeiting they're wary of). You can't force someone to make change for a bill when he doesn't have change, so the excuse is legit. Whether it's actually true is largely irrelevant.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    31. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      They won't take it, and you can't make them. Call the police and they'll ask you to pay in another way.

      Not true. I tried to pay for $45.00 worth of gas with a $50 bill once. The clerk refused to take it because "We can't make change for that much". I pointed out that he only owed me $5.00 in change and asked what he would do if I paid with three $20s (requiring $15 of change). He said he'd take them. I pointed out that it was legal tender and he had to take it, he called the cops.

      The cops asked me if I had another way to pay and I said I didn't. They said that he could accept the money or let me leave -- they had no grounds to retain me. In a similiar situation I would suggest telling the clerk to accept the money or just walking out the door. What's he gonna do? Call the cops? They won't arrest you -- you offered to pay.

      In any case those policies only exist to keep people from buying a pack of gum with a $100 bill. If you buy $90 of gas and try to pay with a $100 bill then they damn well better accept it.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    32. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by itlurksbeneath · · Score: 1

      So, in the first part of your post, you state that it's illegal for anyone but the Feds to print money, then by the end of the post, you're admitting that local governments CAN have their own local currencies, just as long as it's not considered "legal tender" and is accepted if the parties mutually agree for payment in the local currency. Pick an argument.

      Plus, I didn't say that it was legal tender, just that states or cities were allowed to print their own money. Interestingly, they are forbidden from printing their own coins, which is probably a left over of the gold and silver coin days.

      --
      Have you ever considered piracy? You'd make a wonderful Dread Pirate Roberts.
    33. Re:Nickels I know, but you have farthings?!!! by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 1

      What provision disallows coins but not paper money? To the best of my knowledge, only the Federal Gov't is allowed to establish "fiat money".

      Two points, first you made it seem like there is some legal nicities that a city or state can follow to print money, like the Federal Gov't. You mention specifically, "one to one dollar value". There is no such law (cite it if I'm wrong, I'd be interested to learn of such a thing). Neither states, nor cities have that priviledge. The Federal Gov't does have such a priviledge under the Constitution (cite included above).

      Second, this saying that cities or states are "allowed" to print money under this definition is silly. Using this definition of money, absolutely anybody is allowed to print "money". This isn't a priviledge or a right that a city or a state has, it's something anyone could do. If I chose to make "Kirby-bucks", I could do it as an individual. Would they have much value... no, but it wouldn't land me in jail. Heck, a lot of malls do nearly exactly this with their gift certificates that work at any store in the mall. It's currency that only works inside the mall, and generally you never receive cash back. Best Buy does it on returns. Heck, Sony does it with Playstations as you can use those as currency in a used game store.

      My issue wasn't that a local currency couldn't or doesn't exist (they naturally occur in a lot of contexts, favors in the mob could be viewed that way). Mine was specifically that there is no provision under US law for anyone but Federal Gov't to coin or print money legally. Your statements that seem to imply a provision for it lead me to believe one of us is in error. Stating what I believed to be accurate seemed the most efficient way to flush out citations of facts. I believe you to be in error, hence my reply. It'd be nice to find out if I was in error, but the constitution was fairly clear on this point.

      There was a single argument discussing the finer points of the legal issues, and thing pointed out the practical issues and the differenes between the theory and the practice money. What you are describing is essentially "scrip". Look it up in Wikipedia for an interesting discussion.

      Kirby

  51. i think we should get rid of pennies by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    and i linked above to an acidic diatribe of a story i wrote about how absolutely useless they are

    and yet i still pick them up off the street. OCD i guess

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  52. Here's a thought... Use them! by camperdave · · Score: 2

    ill let them keep the extra few cents that would cost me to not have a giant bag of pennies around the house waiting for me to be bored enough to wrap them.

    I rarely have any pennies with me. I have a wallet with a change purse. I put my change in my change purse, and when I make a purchase, I use the pennies in my change purse.

    The only thing I have to think about with change is NOT spending the quarters and Loonies, as I need them for doing laundry.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Funny

      So YOU'RE that guy ahead of me in line... :)

      My wife does the same thing. It drives me nuts. I'm much more into never dealing with change, putting all of my coins into a huge pile, and then dumping them into the free Commerce Bank change counter after the pile achieves critical mass and things begin to orbit it. Last time I had $80 worth, and that's with me removing the quarters for laundry.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that you, grandma?!

    3. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      Loonies? Those are Canadian. Of course you don't have a problem with US pennies.

    4. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by Tired_Blood · · Score: 1

      And YOU'RE that guy ahead of me in line... at Commerce Bank. :)

      --
      This is not my sig.
    5. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, lets start a pissing contest. I also HATE change, my record is 420$.
      This was 2 pitchers of beer fully loaded. Everyone was looking at me in line at the bank.

      I'm in canada and we do not have "automated coin machines" for this, we must "roll", and bring them to the bank.

      Note: This was done with 1, 5, 10 and 25 cents only. We now have 1$ and 2$ coins, that I do recycle, usually for nearby fast-food, cofee or milk. You can get 25$ with these 1-2$ coins in 1 or 2 weeks, since you always get 20$ from the ATM you get these big coins 80% of the time you buy someting.

    6. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I keep my "milk stein" (the one that is really a beer stein, but they sold it to you with your cap and gown in your senior year of high school when you were too young to legally drink beer) and a few other similar mugs sitting on my dresser. One gets all the pennies, the other gets the silver-colored change. When I fill two mugs with silver change or one mug with pennies, I roll it and cash out (rolling it yourself is a great way to keep your mind active while watching TV, and it keeps those greedy coinstar bastards from taking your money). It generally takes about two years, and I end up with about $300.

    7. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I rarely have any pennies with me. I have a [...] purse. I put my change in my [...] purse, and when I make a purchase, I use the pennies in my [...] purse.
      Not that there's anything wrong with that.
    8. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      Loonies? Those are Canadian. Of course you don't have a problem with US pennies.

      About 4% of the pennies I receive in change in Canada are American pennies. The proportion for higher denominations is much less since people probably consider them to be worth separating out.

    9. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by saskboy · · Score: 1

      Loonies - I wonder how many Slashdotters know what those are.

      When Slashdot last wrote about making coin melting illegal in the USA, I wrote this
      http://www.abandonedstuff.com/2006/12/27/get-rid-o f-the-5cent-coin/

      It would be nice if we get rid of the smaller value coins, since we're spending so much money on them, and they really don't do much for us. When they were first minted they could have the spending power of a loonie, but now they are tedious for everyone but children, destitute, and bankers.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    10. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      putting all of my coins into a huge pile, and then dumping them into the free Commerce Bank change counter after the pile achieves critical mass and things begin to orbit it.

      That used to happen here in .au until we got rid of one and two cent coins. Now the smallest coin is five cents and the biggest is two dollars. Occasionally I buy something from a vending machine with six or eight five cent coins. Other than that they don't pile up.

    11. Re:Here's a thought... Use them! by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Of course you don't have a problem with US pennies.

      Ah, but if a US penny is "worthless", consider the worthlessness of the Canadian penny and shudder.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  53. Current prices relative to face value by buckeyeguy · · Score: 1

    I may have posted this link before, but since there are a few posts which misstate the current metal value of US coinage, here it is again: http://www.coinflation.com/ . IMO, we should lop off the last digit, and use nothing lower than a dime in cash coinage. Aside from simplifying the change, it would create a new burst of Y2K-like program rewrites for many financial systems in the US, boosting IT spend and having the side benefit of making people think about what it is that our money really represents (that is, a means of exchange and not a store of value).

    --
    I'd have a personalized plate on my car, but "toxic bachelor" won't fit into 7 letters.
  54. These are 'street' pennies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it's OK, they're talking about those really really fast pennies, like the RIAA has, the ones that cause it to lose more than the GDP of Europe in lost sales.

    Or it's the value of 'street pennies', which is always 5 times as much as real pennies, but only when used to buy drugs. Funny, but the value 'on the street' is always 5x the value when you bring them in from the street and spend them in a shop. The trick is to spend your money with one foot outside the shop door, to get some of the 'street' effect.

    Or it's the pennies they use when measuring the piracy cost to Microsoft of pirated Windows, even though it's damn near impossible to get hold of a PC that doesn't have it preinstalled.

    Those sort of pennies, you know, magic ones.

  55. One yen coins are *aluminum* by ClayJar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One yen coins (currently worth about 0.84 US cents) are made of aluminum. I'd go for aluminum pennies (they're fun to play with... and as they're made of less than a cent's worth of metal, they wouldn't mind if you do all those cool experiments with them). :)

  56. good point about the bright colors and forgery by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    and you're right, the reluctance to go to plastic money due to length of time the bills can stay in circulation is silly, considering that banks can always turn them in anyways as you say and also the fact the us govt never really changes the currency anyways!

    but here's a question for someone smarter than me: no matter how brightly colored or not, doesn't plastic money foil the casual inkjet forger by default? can you print on "plastic" stock, assuming someone could get their hands on such a thing? i assume the australian plastic money uses holograms and such as well. pretty hard to forge a hologram on an inkjet printer using any sort of plastic i think

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:good point about the bright colors and forgery by fossa · · Score: 1

      I don't know about printing on plastic stock, but I do know some plastic money (Mexico's I believe) includes transparent windows which, like holograms, would be difficult to reporduce with only a printer. I'm sure someday when 3D printers are common plastic money will be easy to copy...

    2. Re:good point about the bright colors and forgery by zxnos · · Score: 1

      can you print on "plastic" stock,

      yes, it is called mylar. the hologram would be an issue though.

      i use plastic money all the time. it is about 3.375"x2.125". i am unsure why people even carry cash/coins anymore. i havent for the last five years.

      --
      always mosh clockwise
    3. Re:good point about the bright colors and forgery by njh · · Score: 1

      Australian plastic currency is printed on polypropene.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AUD

  57. True story by smooth+wombat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Both my parents and I keep an eye out for abandoned pennies. Walk across a parking and we scan the ground to see if one is lying around. You'd be surprised how many pennies one finds this way. They've thought about putting all these found pennies in a jar and see how much they could collect over time.

    Anyway, I took them down to D.C. a year or so ago to visit one of the Smithsonian museums. As my mom is standing on the sidewalk, waiting for me to get out (traffic coming), I notice she walks between the cars and bends down. When I get out of the car I see there is a penny lying in the street.

    Only problem is, she can't pick it up. She calls my dad over who also tries to pick it up. The penny has been lying on top of joint sealant which has softened enough that the penny is now held fast to the street unless one has a screwdriver to pry it out.

    As I'm standing there watching this, I remark to them, "You know, I'll bet there's a camera somewhere recording this. I'll bet someone put that penny there and is trying to find out how many people are desperate enough to try and pry that penny off the ground. Congrats, you're on Candid Camera!"

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    1. Re:True story by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      My friends and I actually did that with a dime and some superglue in high school, but without the camera. Lots of fun watching kids try and pry the thing off the tiles. Eventually the janitorial staff managed to pop it free. Two dollars of entertainment for a dime.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:True story by twosmokes · · Score: 1

      Which reminds me of another game that uh... some people I know played. It's called Poo Dollar. I'm sure you can get the basic idea. But the game is to start with a ten which is clearly defiled and see who'll pick it up. You then work down to the dollar bill and see which locations will touch poo for a dollar the quickest.

    3. Re:True story by GreenEnvy22 · · Score: 1

      I've done this a couple times. I was working at a call center in the downtown are of my city, and we were on the 3rd floor. We'd go JB weld a loonie (Canadian $1 coin) to a metal grate on the sidewalk in the middle of the night. Come morning, oh the fun :) Someone eventually would show up with a shovel or some other large smashing device and break it free.

  58. Mike Bolton by alotofbobs · · Score: 1

    Didn't they do this in Superman 3?

  59. 181 Pennies to the Pound by Alien54 · · Score: 1

    Therefore, the metal that needs to be used should be selling for a bit less than $1.81 per pound. Especially since there is overhead, etc.

    Aluminium qualifies (at around a buck per pound), but it is rather soft. So it looks like we'll need something else for use in an alloy.

    Any Ideas?

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by fprintf · · Score: 1

      Are pennies 100% copper anymore? So wouldn't the price per pound be significantly more than $1.81 a pound discounting for the alloy that is created when you melt them down containing less copper?

      --
      This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
    2. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by yurnotsoeviltwin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Pennies haven't been 100% copper since 1982. They're currently made of Zinc, with only a thin copper plating. 97.5% Zinc, 2.5% copper. Even still, the zinc in a penny is, according to Wikipedia, worth 1.1 cents now, so the penny is still worth more than a penny. If you find a pure copper penny laying around, that's worth quite a bit more, at 2.224 cents a pop. So the new law makes sense, but what would make even more sense would be getting rid of pennies altogether.

    3. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by Sazarac · · Score: 1

      Or make them out of recycled ground up Wal-Mart shopping bags.

      --
      This sig is exempt from disclosure under the privacy Act of 1974.
    4. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by Rolgar · · Score: 1
      To any who don't know, pennies made in '82 were made in both ways, some are mostly copper and others are mostly zinc. The way to tell is drop the penny on a surface and listen to the noise it makes. A pre-'82 penny and '82 copper will have a ring to the noise. A post '82 penny and an '82 zinc will have a flat clanking noise. If you have an older and newer penny, you can test this out without finding '82 pennies.

      That said, I'll like the government to dump the penny, nickel, and the quarter, and push a combination of a dime and half piece. I don't know if I like coins enough to have dollars primarily being a coin yet. I say give that one another 10 years.

    5. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 5, Funny

      ; . . ^ , -
      PINK SHEET TIP \

      THis is gonna be huge ' `
      Let's ride this one to the top guys

      ` * - SYMBOL: PENNY

      CURRENT: $0.01 .

      Feb 1 Target: $0.05

      6-Day Gain: 500%

      ; ., .. ^ , -
    6. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by Kazymyr · · Score: 1

      Pennies were never "pure copper". The pre-1982 penny is made of an alloy 95% copper 5% zinc.

      --
      I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
    7. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by jrockway · · Score: 1

      > Aluminium qualifies (at around a buck per pound), but it is rather soft. So it looks like we'll need something else for use in an alloy.

      Japan uses Aluminum for their 1 Yen coins, and it works fine. They don't get damaged, but they are really really light (which makes them feel like a toy, not money).

      --
      My other car is first.
    8. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      what would make even more sense would be getting rid of pennies altogether.

      To do that you have to appease Illinois somehow, such as putting Lincoln on the new dollar coin permanently (after the presidents series ends).

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    9. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by toganet · · Score: 1

      If we wait around for people to decide whether they "like it" we'll never have dollar coins.

      Our neighbor to north made the switch to dollar -- and two-dollar -- coins by going cold turkey. (And by convincing vending machine manufacturers to comply)

    10. Re:181 Pennies to the Pound by Alien54 · · Score: 1

      Zinc, I think is about $1.65/lb, and copper $2.60/lb????

      but both were as much as $0.50 per pound more expensive in the past year. Which is a problem

      --
      "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  60. Deficit reduction plan? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Of course, the government can make you turn them in and give 50 cents for fifty of them. Then they turn around and melt them down and sell them for $2.50. Maybe that's part of the new deficit reduction plan going through congress?

    1. Re:Deficit reduction plan? by darjen · · Score: 1

      Of course, the government can make you turn them in and give 50 cents for fifty of them. Then they turn around and melt them down and sell them for $2.50. Maybe that's part of the new deficit reduction plan going through congress?
      This is modded funny? It's exactly the same thing that happened when the government confiscated everyone's gold. They paid people something like $20 for it and then sold it on foreign markets for $35.
  61. Re:rebase my login name.. by chrwei · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hello Mr10cents!

    --
    - Disclaimer: Information in this post deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
  62. in Italy it already happened by dotmaudot · · Score: 1

    Since the end of the 70s, smaller Italian coins (5, 10, 20 lire: more or less .3, .6 and 1.2 cents) disappeared, since they were worth more than their nominal value. The funniest thing was that to avoid the same fate for 50 and 100 lire the Government decided to coin new coins which were identical to the old ones except that they were smaller in size!

  63. well, in Canada by 1800maxim · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Our bills are different color ($5, $10, $20, $50, $100). However, they are still the same size. What's interesting is that all bills have braille, so that the blind can read them.

    I always thought, what happens to braille in very used bills, say, after 10 years...

    Because of colouring, though, our money looks.umm... colourful. It's OK for what it is, but it doesn't have that striking appearance of the US dollar. When you hold US bills in your hands, it looks like real, solid money, and the graphics/print on them speak of a solid state.

    If you're not sure what i mean, listen to the USSR anthem sang by their soldier choir - that will send shrivels down your spine, it's definitely very powerful and makes a statement. US money do the same, IMO.

    1. Re:well, in Canada by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      When you hold US bills in your hands, it looks like real, solid money, and the graphics/print on them speak of a solid state.

      To me, the greenback looks like it came straight out of a 1800's Monopoly game.

    2. Re:well, in Canada by njh · · Score: 1

      When you hold US bills in your hands, it looks like real, solid money, and the graphics/print on them speak of a solid state.

      US printed money is probably the worst designed money still in use. Despite a lifetime of Holywood's promotion of the greenback, it still looks like a throw-back from a bygone era. It also goes tatty very quickly, making it seem rather low quality. Just my 3 euros.

    3. Re:well, in Canada by zsau · · Score: 1

      I come from Australia, so I don't often see US notes. But when I do, they seem cheap and old fashioned. For godsake, it's money made out of paper! You can tear it! You get that in Monopoly, not from banks. We got rid of it ten or more years ago, and yet the most powerful economy in the world still uses it... (Incidentally, the Kiwis get their money printed on plastic in Australia too, and when I've seen their money it's seemed cheap and like toy money. Even tho our money is printed in the very same building.)

      It's all what you're used to :)

      --
      Look out!
    4. Re:well, in Canada by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      Our bills are different color ($5, $10, $20, $50, $100). However, they are still the same size. What's interesting is that all bills have braille, so that the blind can read them.
      While they do have raised dots, they are not "braille". Braille numbers are quite different from the patterns that we have on our currency, for exactly the reason you specified: they would be too difficult to distinguish after a certain amount of wear.

      The raised dots on our currency are blocks of six dots. One block for one bill, two blocks for a different bill, two blocks far apart for a third, etc. Further, the printing of the large numbers (and anything else that's printed dark on the bills) is in raised ink that you can feel with your fingers.

      Also note that the lifespan of notes is much less than you suggest it may be. Highly-used notes may only be in circulation for a couple of years. A bit of poking around on Wikipedia will get you that info quite easily.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  64. I hafta bring it up. by Bright+Apollo · · Score: 1

    It's such a naive concept I'm almost embarrassed to bring it up, but I'm not seeing how this breaks down so I offer this as a "softball" comment for an econ major to crush with an explanation.

    Why couldn't the US Gov't roll back prices and value by an order of magnitude and print/ mint new money? Your $50k salary is now $5k a year, but gas is now 20 cents a gallon and milk is now 30 cents a gallon (ironic). Then your dollars and pennies are now worth what they should be.

    -BA

    1. Re:I hafta bring it up. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Because then the dollar is worth 1/2000th of a pound, for example. Changing the zeroes after the number doesn't actually change its value in comparison to other currencies. It's just a cosmetic effect, and usually only used when the number of zeroes gets in the way. Such as the Turkish Lira a while back. You only needed a few bucks of that and you were a millionaire.

  65. reflexive property hard at work by megacia · · Score: 1

    A=A. now that's what i call math.

  66. Do you believe the official inflation figures? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Also, the U.S. inflation rate is currently about 2.5%, which, while not spectacularly good, is not that terrible either. By contrast, the U.K. inflation rate is at 2.7%. Maybe try waiting until you need to shave before doling out your stunning economic advice. LOL... Sorry.

    The UK CPI jumped to 3% last month, but the real UK rate of inflation is running closer to 5%, as it also is in the US.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Do you believe the official inflation figures? by Politburo · · Score: 1
      There is no "official inflation figure" in the US.

      The BLS publishes the CPI (Consumer Price Index) among other figures. This is commonly reported in the media as "the widely used measure of inflation". Per BLS:

      The "best" measure of inflation for a given application depends on the intended use of the data.
  67. crazy by Stanneh · · Score: 1

    your pennys are worth more than your dollors.

    --
    I Predict A Riot
  68. two points by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful
    #1. your points about vending machines are completely valid. they are a major impediment to change. however, any currency change would be gradual and would be planned in tandem with vending machine manufacturers. it's not like someone is going to snap their fingers and suddenly one day we're all using plastic monopoly money. if given a 10 year window to change, simple retirement of vending machines as they wear out is enough. then the cost involved is minimal, as new vending machines have to be built anyways, only the redesign needs much effort

    and if you say any cost is unacceptable, then you really aren't in mental acceptance of the obvious shortcomings of current us currency. any minimal cost involved in a changeover will be greatly overshadowed by the cost gains due to currency with a superior design: efficiency, ease of use, etc. but that you don't seem to give much weight to these factors brings me to point

    #2.

    As a major force in the worldwide economy, the US would resist bills that look like play monopoly money. There is a certain elegance and history to the look of the bills, which was established centuries ago. The resistance to candy colored cash is in part to protect that heritage and image.
    this argument baffles me. that the us currency must always look the way it does is a sort of mindset i can't comprehend. why is this so important to you? doesn't functionality and intelligent design trump sentimentality and nostalgia? it doesn't even make sense from a point of view of a traditionalist: look at how different us currency is from the 1800s. what did you say?: "There is a certain elegance and history to the look of the bills, which was established centuries ago." excuse me, what are you smoking? centuries ago? you need to familiarize yourself with the history of american currency to a level that a casual elementary school coin collector already grasps

    you could be saying that the us needs to be conservative about its currency since its so important to the world economy. well that's completely wrong. #1: the euro has only been around for a few years and is already supplanting the dollar as the de facto currency for reserves/ exchange on the international market. so much for the value of tradition. and #2: counterfeiting, especially the extremely good north korean kind is an argument for a radical redesign in the interest of preserving the hegemony of the american dollar in international exchange. in other words, you have it completely backwards: international confidence in the dollar is served by radically changing its design, and is undermined by allowing it to stay the same, in its easily counterfeited form (for the excellent north korean forgers). recent changes to the $50, $20, and $10 in fact is exactly because of this kind of counterfeiting. too bad the us mint only considered counterfeiting, and not ease of use, in their recent redesigns (and so much for your vending machines can never change argument too right?)

    i really don't understand sentimentality and nostalgia as the prime motivating factor when it comes to currency. frankly, who the f*** cares what the currency looks like? usability, a concept a website populated with techies should easily grasp, trumps all. or at least this concept should trump all, but it obviously doesn't with you. the concept that seems to trump all in your mind is inertia. i frankly don't understand how your thinking on the subject has any value. sentimentality and nostalgia are completely useless subjects on the topic
    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:two points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      #1: the euro has only been around for a few years and is already supplanting the dollar as the de facto currency for reserves/ exchange on the international market.
      BuahahahhaaHAAH!
      Fine dude... we, (USA), will just wait until you "de facto" Europeans try and kill yourselves again.... destroy your countries... we ride-in on a big white horse, drop some bombs, make deals that benefit us, and we're back to US dollar being on top.

      Yeah, I know it sucks for you.
      But, the US dollar is waaaaaay more stable than the Euro.

      And yes, I enjoy the trolling once in a while.
    2. Re:two points by TheDormouse · · Score: 1

      i really don't understand sentimentality and nostalgia as the prime motivating factor when it comes to currency.

      The "centuries" argument was definitely bunk. It's the "three-generations" problem. Money I use, my father used, and my grandfather used all looked relatively similar. Therein lies the sentimentality. If the mint simply changed the design of the money more dramatically, more often it wouldn't be a problem. If they start now, in another couple generations all the Americans still alive wouldn't be so idiotically sentimental about their money.

    3. Re:two points by evilviper · · Score: 1

      if given a 10 year window to change, simple retirement of vending machines as they wear out is enough.
      Uhhh, no. Vending machines aren't replaced every 10 years. I've seen soda machines in-use for 30 years, without significant maintenance done on them. Less active or unpowered vending machines can last for much longer still.

      The stupid little $0.25 toy and candy vending machines aren't likely to be upgraded, as most of them are barely turning a profit to begin with.

      Walk into some little gas station in the middle of nowhere, and you'll still find mechanical (non-electric) vending machines from 50+ years ago.

      If all the coinage changes in 10 years, you'll just likely see signs on modern machines that says "dollars only", or "request coins from cashier" and the like. It takes a VERY long time to change.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  69. Penny = .05? by JABoyce · · Score: 1

    I dont know what speculators are out there thinking that a penny is worth that much. The copper content of a penny is about 1.7 cents at current copper prices. Copper values would have to go WAY up before the penny becomes worth .05 in melted copper. Dont get me wrong, a 70% return on melting pennies is good, but 500% is absurd.

    --
    JBoyce
  70. International Monetary Units by N8F8 · · Score: 1

    We should fix the problem by ditching coinage and cash in developed countries in lieu of electronic units that are based off some reasonable stable commodity or pricepoint.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  71. Important financial policy from Monster Loonys! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in the UK we have the Monster Raving Loony party. They specialise in running for office on idiotic premises.

    Suprisingly, many of the platforms they espouse become mainstream and actually happen. Votes at 18, "passports for pets", and all-day pub openings are just three of their policies which have now come to pass. Wikki them.

    So why not try this one? One of their current policies is the issue of a 99p coin. Solves the problem of how to pay for a £1.99p item perfectly.

    In your case you might want a 95c coin?

  72. Credit Card by rwrife · · Score: 1

    Just switch to electronic transactions....this will continue to be a problem until the end of time until we do that. There probably isn't any material left on the planet the is worth less than a penny now, so you won't be able to build any new currency....eventually it'll happen to the nickle, dime, quarter and so on. If you use electronic transactions for everything then there is nothing to worry about.

  73. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by Control+Group · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was going to lay down a thick bed of sarcasm here, but instead I'll just ask you to consider the surveillance, privacy, economic, and tax implications of replacing a fungible, untraceable medium of exchange (cash) with one that's inextricably linked to your identity, records every transaction as an inherent part of the transaction, and can be watched in real-time from anywhere on the planet.

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  74. Live phone wires? That's nothing. by Comboman · · Score: 1

    Stealing live phone wires is for wimps, that's just 48V DC. These guys are stealing live power wires.

    --
    Support Right To Repair Legislation.
    1. Re:Live phone wires? That's nothing. by ivan256 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Stealing power lines is for wimps. These guys stole the third rail!

    2. Re:Live phone wires? That's nothing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      RTFA you linked to, they stole data cables from alongside the track, not power cables and certainly not the third rail.

  75. Just get rid of the penny! by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1
    Nobody needs a coin that's worth 7 seconds of time at the federal minimum wage. Just use the nickel as the new "smallest coin" and don't mess around with "rebasing" nonsense that's just going to confuse people. That makes no sense.

    Actually, my dad was the one publishing a study demonstrating that rounding all cash transactions to the nearest nickel would result in just-about-0 net change for everyone involved. Google around for whaples penny. :)

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    1. Re:Just get rid of the penny! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      so, I by an item for 99cents, with a 7% tax.
      How do I get change?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Just get rid of the penny! by bucky0 · · Score: 1

      107% of 99 cents is 1.0593 dollars. You'll either pay 1.05 or 1.10, depending. It would be nice if states were required to include sales tax in their prices.

      --

      -Bucky
  76. Amusement parks breaking the law daily by wift · · Score: 1

    I guess those machines at Disney and most other amusement parks that smash pennies into a decorative memory tokens will be outlawed.

    --
    ....... Thus ends my attempt at wit or whatever
  77. New Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about redesigning all the US currency. The new designs will have the same denominations as the the old currency, but the new bills/coins are worth 10X as much. Everyone's accounts are reduced by 90% as are prices everywhere and as the old money is deposited at banks, new money is issued instead. After a couple years, old money is pretty much gone and we in essence get rid of the penny and nickel.

  78. Modest proposal by Spazmania · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A modest proposal:

    1. Release a new half-dollar coin that is about the size and cost of a nickel. Make it maybe a little smaller with a rough edge so that coin mechs won't see it as a nickel. The existing 50-cent coin is too big, too expensive to produce and unsupported by automated coin mechs.

    2. Release a new dime design that looks and works just like current dimes except its a "tenth dollar," not ten cents.

    3. Cease production of the penny and nickle.

    4. Phase out production of the quarter over the course of a decade. The new system calls for tenths of a dollar and the quarter is an odd quantity.

    5. At the same time, increase the mass production of the dollar coin. With room for it in the cash register, it'll see increasing use.

    The result: US currency moves to a system of dollars and tenths of a dollar, leaving the old system of cents behind. Nobody feels cheated by rounding because its no different than rounding to cents is now.

    It also creates a precedent for phasing out the sub-dollar coins 50 years from now.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    1. Re:Modest proposal by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Release a new half-dollar coin that is about the size and cost of a nickel.
      A bit small, but sounds good otherwise.

      except its a "tenth dollar," not ten cents.
      Uhh?? The difference being?

      Nobody feels cheated by rounding because its no different than rounding to cents is now.
      I feel cheated just reading it... Losing 9 cents on EVERY item would become very significant, very quickly. The new system raises the price of eleven $0.31 tacos from $3.40 to $4.40, due to rounding error.

      Dropping a decimal point is much too significant, at least right now. I could otherwise support your plan, though, if it also included a 2 cent piece as well, at least for the next few decades. That would mesh with those 10 and 50 cent pieces perfectly.

      5. At the same time, increase the mass production of the dollar coin. With room for it in the cash register, it'll see increasing use.
      No. No it won't. As long as there are dollar bills, nobody will want equivalent coins.

      Besides that, 50cent pieces are so close to $1, why would you possibly want both? Quarters are the reason 50 cent coins never caught on.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  79. The coins are government property by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    Only a very confused Libertarian would try to "safeguard the free passage of coins abroad", the coins are state property.

    What a Libertarian government might want to do was to withdraw the government from the money concept. A start would be to bind the dollar to the gold again, and the eventually goal would be that instead of government issued money, you would rely on private corporations (most likely banks) to issue money. These "bank notes" would represent a small loan from the bank to the holder of the bank note. For practical reasons, the banks might use paper for larger loans, and small pieces of engraved metal for small loans.

    1. Re:The coins are government property by k1e0x · · Score: 1

      Your "A confused Libertarian". :-P

      The Coins are OUR property if they are in OUR possession, if not then whoever owns them owns them. Money is whatever people agree money is. If people want ot use bank notes then this is ok, if they want to use walnuts than thats ok too, however there is not regulation on who must create money. (If you believe as I do that the Federal reserve Act is unconstitutional then it is null, and the money is... whatever we think it is worth, thus we owe no such debt to the Federal Reserve.)

      Your right we can use "private corporations" money or even money printed by congress.. I envision your employer may give you a choice.. Do you want to be payed in A) Federal congrisionally printed money B) Wal-Mart dollars, C) Chase Bank gold backed dollars.

      --
      Bringing liberty to the masses. - http://freetalklive.com/
  80. One dollar is worth only five cents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since the Federal Reserve came to power, the US Dollar has lost about 95% of its value.

    So over time, every coin in existence was "worth too much" in dollars.

    (And it goes on. Every year the Fed creates about 10-15% more dollars and throws them into the economy. Most of it probably ends up in bubbles like the housing market or the stock market. Some of it causes prices to rise.)

    Funny. Today's CAPTCHA word for me is "unabated". Indeed.

  81. that's just sentimentality and nostalgia talking by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the equating of the look and the feel of the american dollar and its "heft" is just a subconcious connection that depends upon factors going on in your emotions, not in any intrinsic value to the actual design or look or feel of the bill. pick up a roman coin and you will think "gee, nice old coin" and thats it. but a germanic tribesman from roman times though would pick up the same coin and fell the "heft" you are talking about, because he equates that coin with the dominant military and economic machine of his time in his mind. same with you

    you have no such equating going on in your mind about the roman coin. and that same germanic tribesman, upon seeing an american dollar, would not feel the "heft" you speak of either. he'd just think it was pretty paper, and probably wipe his ass with it. so the design of the dollar itself is not what gives you the feeling you get when you see it, it is your own mind. therefore, the design of the dollar can be changed, and 20-30 years from now, assuming the usa remains a strong country, a younger canadian tha yourself would feel the same "heft" you speak of, no matter what fruity colors a new radically different dollar would sport

    i remember picking up a nazi coin in a friend's collection of coins when i was a teenager, and the thing had menace. i thought it was evil. it definitely had "heft" in my mind. but in actuality, it was quite worn and light weight and cheap looking, since the nazis needed all of their valuable metals for their war efforts. in essence, there was nothing intrinsic about the design of the nazi coin that gave it the "heft" i felt... in fact, it was quite cheap in design. my feeling about it was all psychological, and it all went on in my mind, and that feeling depended completely upon factors that had nothing whatsoever to do witht he actual look and feel of the coin itself. same with your feelings and the american dollar

    in short, your canadian currency is superior to american currency. simply because its more usable than ours. and that concept completely trumps your weird psychological feeling of "heft" that you speak of

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  82. But what will happen by Dude163299 · · Score: 0

    But what will happen to my 2 cents?

  83. We need the penny... by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

    Or, if you kill the penny, then kill the nickle as well. Our monetary system is based on decimal values, so we need to be able to divide the dollar by a power of 10. Otherwise, when applying percentages of tax etc. you will not be able to give correct change without significant rounding.

  84. Re:rebase my login name.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    So he'd be switching his login name to binary?

  85. confused by benicillin · · Score: 1

    imagine all the confused crackheads if they make this switch...

    --
    "i stand on the edge of destruction" -shai hulud
  86. everything you said makes sense by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    so why can't you apply the same argument to the usa?

    -we have pennies that are of neglible actual value in currency exchange and are actually worth more than a penny

    -we have bills that the blind sued about and won in us court

    -we have dollar coins you have to look at and make sure you aren't giving away as quarters

    -we have bills the north koreans easily counterfeit

    etc.

    why don't these factors and many more outweigh your sentimental concerns in the same way your mind seems to find reason for them to prevail when considering europe's currency problems?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:everything you said makes sense by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      -we have bills the north koreans easily counterfeit

      Some experts question whether North Korea is actually counterfeiting US currency.

      There is evidence to support an alternative hypothesis.

  87. why use currency instead of cards: by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    it's anonymous, no privacy concerns. so you can make financial transactions that are harder to trace than with credit/ debit cards. for this reason alone, we should always have currency, even when we'll all be swiping our cell phones like the japanese when buying things

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:why use currency instead of cards: by zxnos · · Score: 1

      personally, i am not concerned about the privacy aspect. already certain cash purchases raise a red flag. cameras are almost ubiquitous at registers so they have your mug if you pay cash. granted there is not purchase record, but if cash becomes a red flag in more things... i think i am pessimistic today.

      --
      always mosh clockwise
  88. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by kabocox · · Score: 1

    I was going to lay down a thick bed of sarcasm here, but instead I'll just ask you to consider the surveillance, privacy, economic, and tax implications of replacing a fungible, untraceable medium of exchange (cash) with one that's inextricably linked to your identity, records every transaction as an inherent part of the transaction, and can be watched in real-time from anywhere on the planet.

    Hey, I said that we weren't ready for it. I'd think that may be in two generations that we'd be ready though. Those are differences in the currency medium that aren't inhirently good or bad. I'd actually like it. I know it offends the slashdot but I'm being tracked crowd and Christians hey its the end of the world mark of the beast 666 crowd as well. Think of how many plastic cards that people carry around: gift cards, credit/debit cards, and DLs. It could be a good thing if all of that was tied into one currency card. I actually think those are "good things" about this form of currency medium. One thing that you didn't note was that taxes could be inherently linked with the transaction and proper local, state, and federal accounts seemlessly updated in real time instead of once a month, once a quarter or once a year. Of course, they could just part a 1-5% "transaction" tax in addition to a sales and other assorted taxes. This is actually fairly easy to envision. I'd bet that the UK would be more likely to pass it than the US though.

  89. The UK phased out the 1/2p coin sucessfully by Andy_R · · Score: 1

    Given that 1/2p = near as dammit 1 US cent, I guess our experience is relevant. The removal of the 1/2p was fairly painless, although as a small chld at the time I was affected by the fact that the candy called 'halfpenny chews' could only be bought in even multiples.

    Basically the Bank gave up plenty of warning, then they stopped minting the coins, then their status as legal tender was changed so they were valid only when paid into banks (who sent them off to the mint, presumably to be melted down).

    More recently, we changed the size of our 5, 10 and 50p coins by a similar process. The sky didn't fall, vending machines were converted to take the new coins with no disasters, and the rounding up/down issue was lost in the general climate of inflation. I imagine we'll lose the other 'copper' coins (1p and annoyingly large 2p) by a similar process in the next decade or two.

    --
    A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    1. Re:The UK phased out the 1/2p coin sucessfully by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I imagine we'll lose the other 'copper' coins (1p and annoyingly large 2p) by a similar process in the next decade or two.
      We'll be using euros by then, surely?
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  90. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by Hemogoblin · · Score: 1

    I don't know where you got the idea that getting rid of the gold standard messed up your currency. Gold standards are terrible.

    From wikipedia:

    "It is generally opposed by the vast majority of governments and economists, because the gold standard has frequently been shown to provide insufficient flexibility in the supply of money and in fiscal policy, because the supply of newly mined gold is finite and must be carefully husbanded and accounted for."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard

  91. your rant is funny until the end by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    you realize that when you burn rubbish that you are releasing greenhouse gases and toxins into the air you breathe, right? so the landfill, with all of its negatives, is still superior to burning trash. so you win on all points except your last, which you are utterly wrong about

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:your rant is funny until the end by NilleKopparmynt · · Score: 1

      You realize that the point with my rant in the end is that the problems you mention are solved? I do not know the exact details but I doubt that the new garbage burning plants release a lot of toxins since it would be suicide in small European countries. (Well, in any country but European countries are more compact (i.e. more densly populated) than e.g. the US.) Regarding greenhouse gases it depends on what you burn. Is it some carbon dioxide neutral stuff or is it something fossile? In any way, unlike US, EU is committed to Kyoto so I cannot see how garbage burning can be allowed if it is globally warming bad.

      Awww, I just found some links regarding garbage burning in Sweden but they are all in Swedish. (http://www.vattenfall.se/om_vattenfall/var_verksa mhet/forskning_och_utveckling/kretsloppsbranslen/a nlaggningar/block5/sopor.asp)

      I might move to the US. I do not want to live on a frakkin landfill! Burn Burn Burn!

    2. Re:your rant is funny until the end by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      i don't get it. you've got the anti-american rant down to a science... but you might move here? the cognitive dissonance makes my head asplode

      and ps: you just don't burn a lot of garbage without increasing global warming. i'm sorry, but whatever you euros are doing with your garbage, if you're burning it, it's just not kyoto protocol friendly, in any way shape or form. besides, you euros love your coal plants too... but that's ok, global warming is all the american's fault... stick with that mantra and you won't have to face your own shortcomings. whatever gets you through the day, if the usa has to be the big bad bogeyman to blame for everything, sure, no problem, no big deal, glad to help you keep it together

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    3. Re:your rant is funny until the end by evilviper · · Score: 1

      you realize that when you burn rubbish that you are releasing greenhouse gases and toxins into the air you breathe, right?
      Burning garbage is only nominally worse than letting it naturally decay. It's really just a question of time-frame, but you get the same result in the end.

      Using it for power decidedly puts burning it out ahead of decomposition... Garbage, as fuel is mostly carbon neutral, so it's much more Koyoto friendly than burning oil/coal and probably even (fossil) natural gas.

      Plus, with power plants, you have all kinds of filtering going on, to scrub out all the environmental pollutants, so it comes out much better than letting it decompose. Not to mention it comes out far, far better if you let it decompose, AND take into account the coal you're burning to get electricity, instead of the garbage (going to waste).

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  92. A good 7-cent nickel! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The nickel today is not what it was fifteen years ago. Do you know what this country needs today?...A seven-cent nickel. Yessiree, we've been using the five-cent nickel in this country since 1492. Now that's pretty near a hundred years' daylight saving. Now, why not give the seven-cent nickel a chance? If that works out, next year we could have an eight-cent nickel. Think what that would mean. You could go to a newsstand, buy a three-cent newspaper and get the same nickel back again. One nickel carefully used would last a family a lifetime!" - Groucho Marx

  93. Think of the strippers... by GoatMonkey2112 · · Score: 1

    $1 coins would never work for them.

    1. Re:Think of the strippers... by rainman_bc · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here in Canada we have to tip with $5 bills instead. It sucks bad dude...

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    2. Re:Think of the strippers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Just put the coins in the slot -- problem solved!

    3. Re:Think of the strippers... by digitrev · · Score: 1

      That's why they have a tip jar. ;)

      --
      Cynical Idealist
    4. Re:Think of the strippers... by shayne321 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      $1 coins would never work for them.

      Actually this can easily be worked around.. See my comment here

      --
      Today I didn't even have to use my AK; I got to say it was a good day -- Icecube
    5. Re:Think of the strippers... by Virtex · · Score: 1

      Can I just swipe my credit card instead?

      --
      For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
    6. Re:Think of the strippers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some clubs in Austin would give you funny money but only for credit/debit card transactions with I think a minimum withdrawal of $50. What they did not tell you was the money would expire about every 3 months so you would end up losing money to the club whether you went or not.

  94. The penny is currently worth 1/10 cent by davecb · · Score: 1

    In the 1950s, a penny bought what a dime did in the 1990s, as we'd gone through more than a decade of double-digit inflation.

    That make a modern penny worth "one mil", a unit only used for property-tax calculations because it's too small for anyone to carry around. A one-mil coin would be about the size of a thistle seed.

    We should start our coins at the dime (which was once called the "silver penny") which is worth one cent, and stop giving change in mills (;-))

    --dave

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  95. That's not as scary as by popo · · Score: 1


    That's not as scary as what's happening to the dollar.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  96. i don't understand how you think by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    so do you change your personality and your hairstyle and who you're married too the next time you go and buy a new car? it's just currency, no big deal. it's not the meaning of life

    if the current currency design is inferior to another design, and billions can be saved in efficiency and ease of use by making a switch, this is true about a country's currency whether it has been reduced to rubble or whether it has been peaceful and prosperous for a thousand years

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  97. No such thing as a "penny" in US Coinage by MollyB · · Score: 1

    I'm showing my age here, but as a young numismatist back in the early sixties in California, at any forum where the term "penny" was used to indicate the Lincoln cent, s/he would be shouted down and sarcastically informed that pennies were English coins and that was that.

    I have scanned about 256 posts and no one that I can see has pointed this out. I think I am a dinosaur, if not a trilobite... Hep me outta this chair, wouldja sonny?

  98. 1943 only? by raygundan · · Score: 1

    You sure it was only one year? I'm pretty sure the penny collection I had as a kid had three years of steel pennies in it. It's also possible that I just had three of the same year. I'll have to dig it out of the attic and check.

    1. Re:1943 only? by Main+Gauche · · Score: 1

      "You sure it was only one year?"

      I had the same thought, having collected coins as a kid. Turns out it was the nickels that had around a three-year run of wartime material substitution. Maybe that's what you were thinking of, too.

    2. Re:1943 only? by theguru · · Score: 1

      One year, 3 different mints, so to be complete, you need 3.

    3. Re:1943 only? by raygundan · · Score: 1

      Ohhhhhhh, that's right. It's been so long since I was into the collecting that I had forgotten about the mints. That's why there were three spaces for steel pennies.

  99. A few reasons it won't work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We have a free market economy. The government cannot dictate (although they can influence) the price of milk nor the value of a dollar.

    To make this work in a free-market, you would have to divide everyone's existing wealth by 10. Otherwise, those with cash-in-hand instantly become 10x richer.

    Good luck going door-to-door and collecting 90% of everyone's existing cash to keep everything balanced.

    The value of our dollar is determined by a global economy. How could we ensure that our foreign trading partners recognize the new values?

    How do you handle long-term contracts? Your $400 car payment just went up to effectively $4,000 a month.

    1. Re:A few reasons it won't work. by Bright+Apollo · · Score: 1

      That doesn't adequately explains it, it just raises other questions.

      -BA

    2. Re:A few reasons it won't work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha ha. Well once you answer any of the questions that I raised, please let me (and the treasury dept) know your solutions. The bottom line that is that your suggestion is logistically impossible.

    3. Re:A few reasons it won't work. by Bright+Apollo · · Score: 1

      I think the bottom line is you're not providing an explanation, which is all I requested. I wasn't offering a solution.

      -BA

  100. Can I have my rights back? by Joe+Snipe · · Score: 1


    any currency change would be gradual and would be planned in tandem with vending machine manufacturers

    This isn't a troll (a little offtopic, perhaps), but a genuine question: I can understand the government (OUR government) giving a public statement regarding currency changes, but would they actually work in tandem with the vending machine manufactures? I mean, I know corporate entities have gained a stronghold on gov't policy through soft moneys and hard lobbyists, but so much so that our gov't treats each tiny industry as a protected species? Anyone else know the phrase "It takes money to make (a new sensor for a device to correctly detect) money"?

    --
    Sometimes, life itself is sarcasm...
  101. Cost of metals ... by Ralconte · · Score: 1

    Wasn't the story that politicians in support of pennies come from zinc producing states, and/or are supported by zinc mining lobbyists? Whereas, the "anti-pennyists" were (mostly) found to be in collusion with copper-producers -- the basic idea being that no pennies means more nickels, and more copper needed. Everyone gets caught up in the "logic" and "efficiency" and the "historical tradition" and "we have to redesign the penny to include the Lincoln Memorial" and "how 'bout an MLK penny" When this is really all about senators and their personal pork barrel.

  102. i do know this: by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    the us just created a huge national park in northern hawaii recently, protecting all sorts of species. something hawaiians wanted, mainland americans wanted, american politicians wanted, etc.

    but this was held up for years. why? because of a vocal but small group of fisherman there. i'm talking like 12 boats

    so yes, you are right: special interests strangle the ehll out of our government, and stand in the way of progress. most of them are just protectionist inertial aholes, from unions to major corporations, to small groups of fishermen. f*** them all i say. they resist change out of fear. but by doing so, they resist positive change to the benefit of all of us. if you lose your job guys, you can retrain for a better one. and if you can't do that, why should all of us suffer because you think you deserve a cushy position in life?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  103. AKA drop one digit by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    I'm okay with dropping one digit in prices. I don't really think we need the second significant figure anyway. Of course, I would also expect the states to play nice and forgo the first nickel of revenue. In orhter words, the first time you pay tax is when you hit $2 in a 5% tax state.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:AKA drop one digit by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      Ha! That's one I didn't consider. You're right; at a 5% tax, it wouldn't round up to the first tenth-dollar until you spent a full dollar. I can almost imagine the dollar stores dropping their prices to 90 cents er 9 tenths. :)

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  104. that's just talking out of your posterior by 1800maxim · · Score: 1

    pick up a roman coin and you will think "gee, nice old coin" and thats it. but a germanic tribesman from roman times though would pick up the same coin and fell the "heft" you are talking about, because he equates that coin with the dominant military and economic machine of his time in his mind.

    For all i know, he could've spat on that coin, and wiped his ass with it. I wasn't there, neither were you, but knowing germanic character as passed on by history, i wouldn't be surprised if that's what they did.

    the equating of the look and the feel of the american dollar and its "heft" is just a subconcious connection that depends upon factors going on in your emotions, not in any intrinsic value to the actual design or look or feel of the bill.

    Let's have a bill with a happy face on it, cartoonish. And then let's compare it to a normal, valid bill of a country that we know nothing about. No intrinsic value to the actual design? I don't think so. You will know for sure what feels more real and has heft and what doesn't.

    Design has impact.

    It's funny you seem to dismiss my comment as my own view, yet in your post you provide nothing except your own views and opinions and feelings, as well as guesses what might have happened ~ 2000 years ago

    so the design of the dollar itself is not what gives you the feeling you get when you see it, it is your own mind.

    This definite conclusion, which proves your hypothesis, follows the experiment on the germanic tribesman? Nice.

    therefore, the design of the dollar can be changed, and 20-30 years from now, assuming the usa remains a strong country, a younger canadian tha yourself would feel the same "heft" you speak of, no matter what fruity colors a new radically different dollar would sport

    Now that's another hypothesis.
    Chances are, there won't be a radical redesign of the US dollar. Enhancements - yes. If the US dollar changes to a happy face, and someone from Canada still views it as hefty - then I'd say you might be on to something, but I would have to question the sanity of your subject(s).

    With your example of own experience with the nazi coin, are you attempting to explain people's psychology on perception of currency/bills based on your own feelings as a teenager?

    in short, your canadian currency is superior to american currency.

    Proper context - it is superior only in terms of usability (the blind can read braille, and the bills can be easily distinguished visually)

    and that concept completely trumps your weird psychological feeling of "heft" that you speak of

    Do you have a feeling that it does? Because no, it doesn't.

  105. Hey hey hey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought the problem with the old english money was that there were so many damn coins.

    Now we find out you have

    mille cent
    half-cent
    cent
    nickel
    dime
    quater
    dollar

    excuse me, but I don't see the difference between that and the penny, sixpence, etc...

  106. what does it mean when they say "worth" by illegalcortex · · Score: 1

    I've often wondered about what the real "worth" of a penny is. When they say it's worth five cents, does that include the cost of transporting, melting down and separating out the raw materials? It's one thing to say a rod of pure copper or zinc is worth X, but another when you're talking about a big bag of pennies.

  107. Drop the penny ... and the nickel, too! by vrmlguy · · Score: 1

    That's right, get rid of the nickel. We'd also have to drop the quarter and replace it with 20 cent pieces, but that's OK, the new coin can be made noticeably smaller than the dollar coins, which will remove resistance to using them instead of paper dollars. The transition could start as soon as the last of the "state" quarters are minted.

    Right now, the U.S. has four commonly-used coins, valued at 1, 5, 10 and 25 cents. I propose "replacing" them with coins valued at 10, 20, 50 and 100 cents. This would use the same number of slots in a cash drawer, reducing retailer's opposition. The dime and dollar coins could stay the same, with the 20 and 50 cent pieces sized between those two.

    The biggest source of resistance to the current dollar coin is that it's sized badly. In the past, a quarter (5.670 g) was 2.5 times the mass of a dime (2.268 g) and a silver dollar was 4 times the mass of a quarter. The new dollars broke that relationship. New coins could be introduced such that their value was directly proportional to their mass, but silver dollars were never popular due to their weight. Instead, the 20 and 50 cent pieces could have weights linearly interpolated from the current dime and dollar, of 2.916 and 4.86 grams, respectively.

    --
    Nothing for 6-digit uids?
    1. Re:Drop the penny ... and the nickel, too! by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      >> I propose "replacing" them with coins valued at 10, 20, 50 and 100 cents.

      This is exactly what Britain has since the early 70's.

  108. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by corbettw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are two problems with that:

    1) "Hard currencies" and metal only have value because people agree on it beforehand. Gold has no intrinsic value assigned to it by the universe, only by human beings. So keeping your money on a gold standard is only marginally less absurd than our current system.
    2) Money is a reflection of wealth, and limiting the money supply limits wealth creation and distribution. There's a reason why there are more millionaires (and billionaires) in the US today than in the 19th century: there's more money available. With an effectively unlimited wealth base, it's easier for more people to become wealthy, not just the few misers who hoard all the gold.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  109. It's not a real war by geekoid · · Score: 1

    or rather, it's not a war in the 20th century sense.

    No draft, no ramp up of industry, no bonds, inmporperly prepared troops, and very little support.

    All those things were why war helped our economy.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:It's not a real war by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 1

      It's not a war until we have civilian rationing. If you haven't sold your citizenry on the justification of the war enough that they'll accept rationing, they're only behind the war for as long as it's convenient. That's my philosophy.

      --

      --
      $tar -xvf .sig.tar
  110. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by Control+Group · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Allow me to expand on my concerns:

    1) Now all people with whom I wish to conduct transactions need to be capable of accepting electronic money. I've bought several used cars in private sales from people who were unable to accept Visa. The possibility exists of introducing generally-available third parties who can mediate the transaction (as PayPal already does, obviously), but that introduces a new cost to the transaction that is not necessarily matched for either party: there's no benefit to me or the seller individually (though you could argue we derive an indirect benefit from the society-wide benefits).

    2) All those transactions are now taxed. While some would view this as a good thing, an awful lot of transactions are performed currently that are not taxed, and, in my view, should not be. For example, I helped a friend paint his house a couple years back, and he paid me $100 (plus beer and pizza). I felt no ethical or moral obligation to pay income tax on that money, much less the taxes involved in being a seller of a good or service.

    3) There are privacy concerns, as well. For example, who wants to tip a stripper with a credit card? How will she accept the money without disrupting the show? Even if the logistical hurdles are overcome, who wants that particular transaction recorded in a master government database? Or, more personally, who wants that transaction recorded in a place his wife can see it (as would be mandated under some states' financial regulations regarding marriage)? While you can make a case that these sorts of transactions shouldn't happen in the first place, I think such an argument ignores human nature - not to mention that even if true, since when is it government's job to curtail legal activities?

    4) Truly illicit transactions become impossible to conduct in money. This sounds like a good thing (who wants to make heroin easier to purchase?), but I don't believe it would be. The transactions would still occur (if waiving most of your Constitutional rights isn't enough of a disincentive, I sincerely doubt lack of cash would be), but now they'd be in some more chaotic barter system. I suspect this would lead to increased violence.

    4a) Moreover, the economic impact of that might be significant. How much construction, cleaning, and other menial labor is paid for under the table? I suspect rather a lot. I also recall finding out that the drug trade is Florida's second- or third-largest industry. Whether or not this is a good thing, suddenly taking that out of the economy would have potentially disastrous effects.

    The most important thing, here, is I don't think society as a whole will, in the foreseeable future, shift over to an entirely electronic monetary system. Even if the US government goes for it, I strongly suspect there would be sudden, widespread adoption of non-fiat fungible currency, á la the liberty dollar for all the reasons I've already stated.

    Of course, it's entirely possible I've just proved your point: the government should get out of the business of selling currency, and shift to an entirely electronic system. Then let the free market decide what kind of currency it wants to use.

    Hrm.

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  111. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    And how do I borrow ten bucks from my friend? How do I tip a stripper? How do I pay a homelss guy to shovel my sidewalk? How do these people come up with such stupid, unworkable ideas? How do they get modded up so people actually see them?

  112. Mecenaries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the UK only recently finished paying you for your "help" durring WWII. And that was early because the dollar is so weak.

  113. For those confussed by zerosix · · Score: 1

    From what I understand from the information gathered from various web sites, it's not the price of copper but the price of zinc that makes pennies expensive. According to wikipedia the US penny has a zinc core(97.6%) and is copper plated(2.4%).

    A penny weighs 2.35g, roughly 2.293 of which is zinc and .056 is copper.
    There is 453.59 g/pound. So, it would take 197.8 pennies to have a pound of zinc and 8099.8 pennies to have a pound of copper.

    The current price of zinc is 1.6736 $/pound and copper, 2.6348 $/pound.
    Which gives you ~.008 $/penny from zinc and ~.0003 $/penny from copper. So just the cost of the materials for a penny cost ~.83 cents, ~.0083 dollars.

    What pushes the cost of a penny over a penny is the cost of production as that is nearly imposible to produce a penny for .17 cents.

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. ~Albert Einstein
  114. if you put a smily face on the us dollar by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    it would lose its heft and prestige

    happy now jackass?

    but, if you tried to design a bill that had dignity, like, gee, i dunno, every f***ing country in the world does and always did, then my point remains completely valid and unassailable. silly me, i thought i didn't have to spell out the obvious on that point. silly me, i didn't figure on the jackass who would think i meant smily faces on dollar bills in my point and would smugly comment on how that was stupid. gee jackass, obviously it is stupid. gee jackass, smily faces on the dollar bill has nothing to do with my point whatsoever

    and let me remind you again what my point was, since you apparently can't grasp it: how you view the currency, or hell, how you view ANY object, is mitigated psychologically by your experience with that object that has nothing to do with the actual design of the object itself. that the canadian's feeling about the us dollar is mitigated by his feelings about the united state itself. it's a pretty straightforward concept. can you grasp it?

    it's actually a cornerstone psychological concept. they teach it in undergraduate psychology 101. maybe you'll take the course someday. it's called the conditioned reflex. remember pavlov's dogs? he rang a bell, and fed the dogs. pretty soon, just a ringing bell was all that was needed to get a dog to salivate. in other words, the dogs associated the bell with food. does a bell have anything intrinsically to do with food in its design? no, obviously. but in the dog's minds, the two were connected. do you understand the simple psychological concept yet?

    similar to the canadian and his feelings about us currency. does a greenback have some sort of innate heft he speaks of in its design? no. but in his mind it does, due to the associations he makes between that potent symbol of the us, its currency, and the us's place in the world as dominant militarily and economically in the world. especially as it towers over its smaller northern neighbor

    so, my point is dead on: radically alter the us bill to another DIGNIFIED DESIGN (something that is automatically assumed for most people reading my words, but something that apparently has to be spelled out for you) and in 20-30 years, a younger canadian, assuming the us's position in the world hasn't change, will feel exactly the same way about the new radically different us bill as the canadian who commented above does

    or i suppose your next argument is that the current us bill design has some sort of magic in it that makes the canadian feel the way he does about it? you'll forgive me, oh great genius swami, but i'll be going with simple psychological concepts to explain the way the canadian feels about current us currency design, rather than magical design

    jackass

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  115. Revalue the currency by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    Time for the Newbux. Adjust money by x10. Pennies become worth a dime, dollars become valued at ten dollars. We keep the penny, everyone's happy. And stop borrowing to finance tax cuts, the inflation from flooding the economy with liquid high-tier wealth is killing us. Stop using foreign oil; it's become our gold standard.

  116. Off Topic? by multisync · · Score: 1

    Sheesh.

    Some mod needs his coffee.

    +1 Funny

    --
    I don't care why you're posting AC
    1. Re:Off Topic? by penguinrenegade · · Score: 1

      Then again - pennies can be worth even more money with a picture of Mickey Mouse on them.

      www.pressedpenny.com/dlmickey.php

    2. Re:Off Topic? by multisync · · Score: 1

      I remember those!

      Family visit to Disneyland or Knotts Berry Farm. And I'm pretty sure we were told at the time it was illegal to do that to a penny, but the vendors were getting away with it somehow. Looking at what they're worth now, I guess I should have hung on to the one I had.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    3. Re:Off Topic? by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > And I'm pretty sure we were told at the time it was illegal to do that to a penny, but the vendors were getting away with it somehow

      http://www.ustreas.gov/education/faq/coins/portrai ts.shtml#q13 at the bottom. Basically no, it's only illegal if you try to pass it off as a spendable coin afterward.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
  117. won't happen by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    that's the point of the common currency, that's the whole point of the existence of the eu: it lashes the countries together. such that if france tried to hurt germany or visa versa, they'd only wind up hurting themselves. like if wisconsin tried to attack michigan. now you know why they formed the eu: to get themselves out of the trap of moronic nationalism that destroyed so much of europe in the past

    speaking of which, moronic nationalism, you should try and extricate your mental hygiene from that same trap, lest you repeat the same mistakes europeans of a century ago did, seeing as you think just like them

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  118. is anybody else sick of speculative headlines? by Thaelon · · Score: 1

    The title of this article should be, "Senior Economist at Chicago Federal Reserve Recommends Changing Value of Penny to Five Cents".

    Because that's all that actually fucking happened.

    The headline is the propagation of the article's author's speculation. It's just a new take on sensationalism. Sensationalism with speculation.

    Some guy who happens to know what he's talking about recommends it, but that doesn't mean dick. He's not in charge of the mint or the federal government.

    --

    Question everything

  119. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by Control+Group · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1) "Hard currencies" and metal only have value because people agree on it beforehand. Gold has no intrinsic value assigned to it by the universe, only by human beings. So keeping your money on a gold standard is only marginally less absurd than our current system.
    2) Money is a reflection of wealth, and limiting the money supply limits wealth creation and distribution. There's a reason why there are more millionaires (and billionaires) in the US today than in the 19th century: there's more money available. With an effectively unlimited wealth base, it's easier for more people to become wealthy, not just the few misers who hoard all the gold


    1. While the human desire for gold is, from the point of view of the universe, just as absurd as the human desire for pieces of greenish paper, the key difference is that the supply of greenish paper is limited (effectively) by the issuing government, the supply of gold is limited by the planet, the laws of physics, and the relative scarcity of particle accelerators. This means that the value of gold is tied directly to how much people like gold. The value of greenish paper is tied to how much people like greenish paper, which is in turn tied to how much greenish paper the issuing government decides to produce.

    Of course, you already know this, as demonstrated by your second point, which I also disagree with:

    2. This depends on your definition of wealth. Real wealth is best described as utility: that is, how much stuff you have the power to obtain. That value of wealth does not have anything to do with the numbers used to describe it. For example, at any given instant, you can convert dollars into yen at a particular exchange rate with no loss of wealth (that is, after all, what the exchange rate means). A quick check of Yahoo! indicates it's currently trading at ~121 yen to the dollar. So, if a hundred millionaire switched all her money to yen, she would suddenly become a billionaire, without changing her wealth in the slightest.

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  120. agreed by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    and it has the same weight/ metallic signature of the sba dollar so the vending machine guys wouldn't have to redesign. but i would have preferred if they had made a dollar coin with a much more different weight/ size/ shape than the quarter to begin with, or scrap the sba shape/ weight/ size with the sacagawea. yes, you are right: different color, no reeded edge makes things much easier than the sba. now, why couldn't they have realized that in the first place, and given us a square coin, or a tiny coin, or a large wonky coin?

    if i feel around in my pocket, i still have to make sure of the difference. yes, its a small thing, and i sound like i am nitpicking. but this is a concept a kindergartener can grasp, so i am just pissed off that the us mint can spend millions on design and not appreciate a simple usability concept that an elementary school kid can grasp. it just reeks of bureautcratic pinheadedness. allow me to be angry at that ;-)

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  121. What about the Italian Lira by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm an American so I will admit that my knowledge of Italy (and Europe in general) is limited but what did the Italians do before the change over to the Euro. Isn't 1 Lira about equal to a 1/5 of a US cent. I can't imagine what metals they could mint a 1 Lira coin out of that would be worth less than the coin it's self. Or do they not use anything under like 50 Lira

  122. US pennies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US doesn't have a penny. The penny is British only. The Penny or 1p is the British currency unit. We in the US have a 1 cent coin, it does not have penny written on it, it's not a penny.
    It's a 1 cent coin or 1c.

  123. Nickels & Dimes? by themelv · · Score: 1

    Cough up a buck ya cheap bastard.

  124. Perhaps... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    Perhaps all of these people that are advocating using only coins for $1 and $5 bills are really just good samaritans who see this as a kind of minimum wage increase for strippers.

  125. Could you read the Constitution first? by The+Monster · · Score: 1

    It's perfectly legal for states or cities to mint their own currency, as long as the value of the currency is pegged 1 to 1 to the US dollar.
    Article I, Section 10 of the US Constitution

    No State shall ... coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts;....
    The way I read this, a private company (Franklin Mint?) could produce gold or silver coin, which a state could recognize as money, but the state per se could not coin it directly.
    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  126. 2 things by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    1. the euro is already climbing to the top of international reserves/ exchange no matter what you do. they are just a new attractive stable large alternative to the dollar. nothing is going to change that

    2. north korean forgers are extremely good at what they do and are passionate about hurting the us/ getting cash for the poor country. this undermines confidence in the us dollar as a unit of exchange/ reserve if there are a lot of fakes floating around internationally due to the concerted efforts of the dprk. so to increase confidence in the us dollar, so that it remains on top, you WANT to redesign it radically to thwart north korean counterfeiters

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  127. The dollar is right where we want it, thanks by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    The biggest economic problem in the U.S. right now is our ballooning trade deficit. A weak dollar combats it by making U.S. exports cheaper on the world market, and bringing the price of U.S.-made goods more in line with the price of imported goods in our stores. That's why you see our government making only very tepid statements about the weak dollar, and doing nothing about it. They could never come out and just say they're managing for a weak dollar; world financial markets would clobber them. But that's what they're doing.

    If you look at dollar-on-dollar inflation within the U.S., we're at a comfortably sustainable 2.5%.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:The dollar is right where we want it, thanks by darjen · · Score: 1

      If you look at dollar-on-dollar inflation within the U.S., we're at a comfortably sustainable 2.5%.
      Yeah, comfortable... for now. Until our monetary fiat house of cards collapses and we get runaway inflation/debasement.
  128. All you gotta do is... by MorderVonAllem · · Score: 1

    ...just state that the penny is worth a penny again and poof! problem is gone.

  129. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by kabocox · · Score: 1

    Um, actually, I'm more its a good thing that all things that we should be taxes on actually get taxed. You might not have felt anything morally wrong for avoiding income tax, and most of us do similiar things. Heck, what about kis allowances? In some respects, I think it would teach us better spending habits and that the government is always getting its cut. I'm still mixed on the tracking bit. I don't mind the government or maybe businesses knowing, but I wouldn't want my wife or mom knowing all my purchases.

    You point 4 is the most interesting. Currency is a barter system. We use it as numbering how much our time/labor/resources are worth and tradable amongst others. Your point number 1 and 3 that we don't have an easy way of electronically transfering small amounts to around that we don't want the government or others knowing about. Let's be honest. Maybe we need to just change our morals where instead of hiding everything its all out in the open. Why should tipping a stripper or paying for porn have to be hidden from the wife, mom, or others? Oh, yeah because the women would get mad, and others might not like that activity themselves and would judge us that's why we like hiding our currency tranactions.

  130. Going rate for brass? by nbritton · · Score: 1

    What the going rate for brass? Zinc + Copper = Brass... The face value of a pound of pennies is about $1.70

  131. Moo by Chacham · · Score: 1

    If a penny's weight makes it worth five cents, i hope it goes up. It's a loony idea, but i have a sixth sense that they'll finally be worth something on the moon.

    Just my two (worth ten) cents.

  132. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by kabocox · · Score: 1

    2) Money is a reflection of wealth, and limiting the money supply limits wealth creation and distribution. There's a reason why there are more millionaires (and billionaires) in the US today than in the 19th century: there's more money available. With an effectively unlimited wealth base, it's easier for more people to become wealthy, not just the few misers who hoard all the gold.

    How much of that "money" does it take to buy the same quantity of gold? I don't really think gold perse would be the best standard, but its a long agreed human standard. Land or natural resources make a bit more sense. Say 30K dollars equals 1 acre of US public land or whatever value we assign it. I'd say we could just as easily assign high speed computers as a backing for our currency, but that changes far too much to back anything. Wealth isn't magically created. Your dollars are losing value each time a new millionaire or billionaire makes money from a system that a few years ago such quantities wouldn't have existed. I blame the stock market and peoples accept to take everything on faith. Our dollar is a faith based currency and only works as long as we and the world have faith in it. I guess the same would apply reguardless of what backing (resources) were behind our dollar.

  133. preserve the value by WingedEarth · · Score: 1

    Instead of trying to figure out what to do with the ruined value of American currency, shouldn't the focus be on stopping and reversing inflation? The steps we need to take to do this are: 1) paying off the national debt (and stopping foreign aid, to help do this) 2) nationalizing the "Federal" Reserve into the U.S. Treasury (the Federal Reserve is a private bank with the sole authority to print money, and they're manipulating interest rates at the expense of Americans to make their shareholders rich) 3) putting low caps on interest rates and money lending to stop usury. Too much money lending and money changing gives greater access to capital, which seems nice in the short run, but the increased spending causes prices of everything to go way up (especially real estate, tuition, and other major expenses) but at the same time, people go deep into debt just to get their basic essentials, no matter how much they work. Furthermore, our banks lend out more than ten times as much money as they actually have, which creates a virtual economy doomed to collapse. 4) putting caps on bank consolidation. With all of the banks merging, their wealth is now globalized instead of being localized to benefit their communities. And furthermore, this gives them the power to manipulate legislation with lobbying, rather than putting effort into providing better services. 5) decrease paper money. Paper money was originally issued as a ticket by which to retrieve one's gold from a bank. Paper money today is meaningless, and hence can rapidly lose value. Coins made of metals will at least bear the value of their metals, even when threatened with inflation, and thus helps to keep American currency from losing all value. 6) stop Bush's plan to make a pan-North American currency with Mexico and Canada. You'll have to Google this one to find out more.

  134. Yes, that would be GREAT by aardwolf64 · · Score: 1

    Oh yes... that would be GREAT. Let's say a penny weighs 1 ounce. A dollar would have to weigh 100 ounces, or 6.25 pounds. A hundred would weight 625 pounds. That's all we need...

  135. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by Control+Group · · Score: 1

    Um, actually, I'm more its a good thing that all things that we should be taxes on actually get taxed.

    In one sense, I agree from an efficiency standpoint, if nothing else. Practically speaking, however, the system has evolved to a stable state without such a comprehensive tax system. Changing one of the underpinnings at this stage would be grossly unfair to all the people suddenly being taxed. The question is the definition of what "should" be taxed. The laws as written include many transactions that, legally, "should" be taxed, but in all other senses should not be. The laws, when written, took into account that difference. Eliminating that difference would be, in my opinion, a Bad Thing. Obviously, laws could be rewritten with comprehensive taxation in mind, but that would be the government giving up income...this is a fairly rare occurence. Instead, this would end up being one more push to a non-governmental currency.

    Let's be honest. Maybe we need to just change our morals where instead of hiding everything its all out in the open. Why should tipping a stripper or paying for porn have to be hidden from the wife, mom, or others? Oh, yeah because the women would get mad, and others might not like that activity themselves and would judge us that's why we like hiding our currency tranactions.

    Yes, it would be more elegant if we didn't have to conceal such things from others. But actually making that transition happen is, for all practical purposes, impossible. If it happens, it will be by slow mutation of cultural standards; there's no way to enforce that kind of change from above. Witness racism and bigotry: attempts to mandate racial/sexual blindness have fallen far short of hitting the mark in a cultural sense. While, legally, such equality is mandated, that legal equality already exists for the semi-illicit transactions we're talking about.

    Ultimately, yes, it would be better if all transactions were on the up-and-up, there was never any desire to do things that you didn't want other people knowing about, and the government was flexible and reasonable about its desires to tax. One benefit of those things being true would be the feasibility of an all-electronic monetary system. But at that point, we're talking about such an unlikely set of changes that we might as well talk about how it would be better if scarcity went away so we wouldn't need money at all.

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  136. All money should be eletronic by fmoliveira · · Score: 1

    If we only used eletronic traceable money, that could end with several types of money-driven crimes, since it would be impossible to transfer money to some anonymous robber, kidnapper, drug dealer, etc.

  137. The neglected benefit of lost value by Tired_Blood · · Score: 1

    You seem to believe that money should not cost more than its value. Currency has value in and of itself, but only if it has the trust of the community. This trust is historically undermined by policy, but the biggest extra-governmental threat is counterfeiting.

    Even though there are examples of counterfeiting operations run specifically to undermine a given currency, it is a usually run as a business. As such, a very effective tool against counterfeiting is when the money costs more than its face value.

    There will always be some cost threshold where it becomes unreasonable to continue issuing a given note or coin, but the loss incurred should be weighed against the cost of an untrusted currency.

    This is the primary reason $1 bills have not been undergoing anti-counterfeiting redesign over the past decade. Like these coins, they cost more than their value too.

    Conversely, the article discusses the opposite problem - where the value of the materials used is so high as to offer an incentive for non-government entities to dismantle the currency already in circulation. This undermines the currency in a very unusual way but due to the limited scope (only the lowest denominations being affected) I believe the effect would be much less dramatic than the effect of an untrusted currency. Basically, I think it is better to have currency cost more than its value instead of the other way around.

    There are other issues that should also be addressed when reflecting on macro-economic aspects of currency, such as the consequences of removing a denomination versus using other materials, but that a note or coin simply costs more than its marked value is not as bad as you state.

    As for the GP, I agree with you. Rounding up to the nearest dollar is only reasonable to those who constantly manage transactions in excess of $1000, which is to say very few people.

    --
    This is not my sig.
  138. US Mint will coin NO Pennies in 2007 ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because they never HAVE coined Pennies. The Penny is NOT NOW, nor has it EVER been, a coin of the United States. The Penny WAS a BRITISH coin; In the US we have 1-cent coins. NOT Pennies. Had half-cent coins at one time, but it's been a while. Don't believe me? Check it out for yourselves - www.usmint.gov

  139. How did the mint "outlaw" melting or exporting? by Distan · · Score: 1

    My understanding is that Congress passes laws. Can anybody explain how the Mint (a part of the executive branch) could outlaw anything?

    Links explaining this would be welcome.

  140. Real assets HEDGE against inflation by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    Fiat currency represents people's willingness to accept it. Your house is a real asset, you own it. You also have it secured by a liability, a mortgage, that is denominated in US dollars. If they inflation rate goes up, your house value INCREASES in dollars. If a 2010 dollar is worth half a 2007 dollar, then your house should be worth roughly twice what it is now in 2010, but your mortgage, denominated in dollars, is now half what it is now...

    for example:
            buy house for 200k, secure with 200k mortgage

    in 2010, we're proposing a major inflation halving the currency
            house worth 400k, secured with mortgage for 200k

    In 2007 dollars, that house would still be worth 200k, but the mortgage is now comparatively small, 100k

    Real estate is one of the best hedges against inflation. Real estate bubbles, are somewhat fictional (localized happen when a local area's economy heats up, then falls, like the gold rush and oil booms) because we have had 3 major run-ups in property... post-Civil War, post-WW2, post-Reagan/Clinton bull market (for lack of a better term for the 80s-90s bull market).

    Overall, housing prices go up around inflation, usually inflation + .5% over the past 150 years, but in most years, it actually lags inflation by a bit. However, like ALL markets, it's not a steady rise, and happens in a few small runs, which looks like bubble, especially because after a large climb, there is normally a correction.

    Most massive housing "wealth" is from A) people that bought RIGHT before the run up... Housing prices are roughly where they were 25 years ago after adjusted for inflation, plus a little bit, but it ALL game in the past 7 years... If you bought a house 8 years ago, you made a killing, if you bought it 25 years ago and sold 8, you got creamed.

    However, people ignore inflation, because 3% is kinda unnoticeable in 1 year, but over 15-20 it adds up.

  141. Another Possibility..... by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 1

    Why don't they just stop minting pennies for a short break. That would force people to spend their pennies as a way of getting exact change, because reatailers won't issue them pennies as part of their change. Then, when the retailers go to the back, the pennies are transferred from the retailer to the bank, and then back to the mint, where they can be melted down or stored and reminted when the amount of metals in reserve has made them chepaer to mint?

    Pennies are usually givern in amounts up to 4, unless I've run out of them in my til l, the customer doesn't want them (where they usually go into whatever charity box on the register), or I just feel like giving them a nickel instead. So, instead me me having to give exact change because they paid in an amount greater than the total, why not force consumers to pay with exact change and send the pennies in the other direction?

    Trust me. Alot of people have these things HOARDED up, either intentionally, or just because they don't want to go through the hassle of taking them to the bank.

    I once hade to identify the date, mint, design, any misstrikes of errors, and then compare it with 25 years of "Penny Books" to see if my freind's grandfather had already collected it.
    As if that wasn't enough, I had to help count and roll them. In the end, we (mainly me and me ex-g/f) had done this with over $500.00 worth, or 50,000 individual pennies.

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
  142. Just get rid of pennies and nickels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The dime is the new penny. Problem SOLVED.

  143. Re:%#DGL.K$M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I saw someone buy lunch with pennies, but when was the last time you saw or heard someone pay hard currency for a 747??!?!?

  144. Fight inflation by melting pennies by AArnott · · Score: 1

    Why disallow melting down the pennies? If inflation is caused by an increase in the amount of money in circulation, think of the reduction in money if all these pennies were melted down!

    Fight inflation: throw away (or melt!) a penny today!

  145. Time to invest! by DeadboltX · · Score: 1

    Looks like I'm going to the bank today to purchase 1,000 dollars worth of pennies!
    All I have to do is wait and then it will be worth 5,000 dollars!
    If the price doesn't go up then I still have 1,000 dollars worth of pennies and the only thing I wasted was my time.. and the bank tellers time when I go to return them..

    1. Re:Time to invest! by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      Looks like I'm going to the bank today to purchase 1,000 dollars worth of pennies! ...and pay for it using pennies!

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

  146. Anyone else that avoids cash? by AusIV · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lots of people seemed to be concerned about how transactions will be rounded. Will something that costs $1.96 be rounded to $1.95 or $2.00? My big question is, what happens to those of us who seldom pay cash for anything? If I have the option at all, I pay with my debit card, so there's no reason I can't pay $1.96 even. Would rounding apply to credit/debit cards, checks, and other method payments that don't involve cash?

    1. Re:Anyone else that avoids cash? by pleb1024 · · Score: 1

      How it worked in New Zealand when we got rid of 1c + 2c coins (early 1990's)

      Cash Transaction:
      The transaction total was rounded to the nearest 5c mark. This wasn't law, but basically all retailers followed the practice.

      Electronic/Cheque (Checks for Americans) Transactions:
      Exact Amount.

      As NZ got rid of it's 5c pieces mid last year, it's become a little more confusing for cash transactions:

      Each retailer has different methods of rounding when the amount ends with 5c - Some round up, some round down, which has lead to some strange situations. Sending a standard letter by post is 45c here. So if you went into a post shop to buy 1 45c stamp, you end up paying 50c. But if you bought a 45c stamp, and a 5c stamp, again you spend 50c (after doing this enough, you end up with enough to send another letter for 'free'). It's not really a big deal, as most people buy the books of 10 stamps, and avoid the issue completely.

    2. Re:Anyone else that avoids cash? by zsau · · Score: 1

      In Australia, only cash transactions are rounded to the nearest five cents. So when something costs $1.96 and I pay by cash, I pay $1.95, but if I paid by card, I'd pay $1.96. (In practice, many places price things in five cent increments anyway; the US $1.99 becomes Australian $1.95, for instance. Supermarkets and service stations and other places where you're expected to buy a lot of stuff obviously are still priced in cents (or fractional cents).)

      --
      Look out!
    3. Re:Anyone else that avoids cash? by TheOriginalRevdoc · · Score: 1

      Here in Australia, it works like this.

      1. All prices are specified to the cent.
      2. At the checkout, the exact prices are added up.
      3. If paying with cash, the total is rounded to the nearest 5 cents.
      4. If paying by credit card, debit card, cheque, or some other means, the exact amount is paid.

      The most you'll ever see rounded is 3 cents, and half the time it'll be in your favour.

  147. 1 cent bills would be great. by MacDork · · Score: 1

    Dual use actually. Great for G-strings and cheaper than toilet paper! Reminds me of a story someone once told me: They went some poor ass foreign country and were charged $1 for a small square of toilet paper at the restroom. I asked them why they didn't just use the dollar and let the natives fish it out of the bowl. At least that way, they'd earn that damned dollar.

  148. maybe you should take courses beyond psych 101 by 1800maxim · · Score: 1

    So much cussing. Not only did your original reply come off arrogantly, to which I replied without namecalling, your second post clearly demonstrates that the only real *jackass*, if i may borrow that term, is you.

    Yes, my example was extreme, yet it reflected how closeminded your view was. You were quite incorrect in assuming what i am thinking, why i am thinking that, or what another individual who lived 2000 years ago might have been thinking. I even gave a good example explaining what I meant, when I said listen to the USSR anthem sang by their soldier choir. Execution makes a difference, whether audial or visual -> that was my inferred point.

    And for reference? I majored in psychology, what about you? Did you ever go beyond taking introductory psych 101? I might have forgotten some terminology (I work in the field of computer science, as I also majored in math), but I would expect a little more logic and less opinionated bias from you, a self-proclaimed expert.

    I did not intend to upset you, which I clearly have, so I apologize for that. I am done with this, don't bother replying, as I will ignore it.

    Have a nice day and a fabulous weekend.

  149. coinstar by netsfr · · Score: 1

    Just think how much profit CoinStar could make collecting pennies and melting them down. They have the machines, network and infrastructure to collect a huge percentage of loose coins every day!

  150. you're a jackass

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  151. The discussion parallel to this is interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, I said The discussion parallel to this is interesting, but not in a necessarily good way. It's a look into a mindset. Note that in all this high-minded discussion of structuring society through monetary policy did either of them put one thought through to charity. Strippers , prostitutes and drug pushers/distributors - sure - the less fortunate. Nah.

  152. The copper market by dlm85 · · Score: 1

    I live in rather old house that has many nice features you don't find in newer homes. One of the features is copper gutters and downspouts. The downspouts were a nice feature, some idiots stole all of them. New copper downspouts got for more than $10/ft. I guess I better check the price of scrap aluminum before I decide what to replace them with.

  153. #3 isn't quite correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > 3. a dollar coin you can't tell apart from quarters easily (still, i am talking about the Sacajawea: same approximate size/ weight)

    If you were blind, you could. The quarter has ridges on the edge, the Sacajawea dollar does not. They did at least learn THAT lesson from the Susan B. Anthony dollar, I guess. They're also different sizes, but you might have to see both side by side to notice.

    That said, I don't think I've gotten any Sacajawea dollars since I last used a post office stamp vending machine years ago.

  154. nice paranoid schizophrenia by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    you just asploded occam's razor. so da j00s did 9/11 and the cia sold crack in south central LA and nasa never went to the moon too, right?

    i'm sorry... i should be too hard on you crackpots, you guys are always entertaining, heck, most of your wackjob hyperventilations wind up as hollywood movie plots anyways, so who am i to judge? without paranoid schizophrenia, the world would be more boring

    so keep up with the creative denial of reality! you guys always make you laugh, especially how earnest you guys are. but shit if i had to get stuck next to one of you alternate reality freaks on a long airplane flight i think i'd slit my throat...

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:nice paranoid schizophrenia by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      What about Occam's razor? If the simplest explanation is usually [not always] the right one, then North Korea is probably not the one to blame for those counterfeit $100 bills. Did you read those articles (translated from the original German)?

      The conspiracy theories put out by your government are no better than any other conspiracy theories.

      The government story about the events of 9/11 has never been proven. They refused to offer evidence that could prove or disprove their theory to non-government sources. The 'authorities' destroyed evidence. Why?

      Several ex-CIA employees have said that the CIA did transport drugs into the United States, and sell sizable quantities to mafiosi and other distributors. I don't think they directly sold crack in LA or anywhere else. Maybe they did, maybe not. You don't know for fact, either way.

      And everyone knows what really happened on those NASA 'moon shots'. Just ask OJ, DA Jack McCoy, and Col. Brubaker about their 'mission' to Mars.

    2. Re:nice paranoid schizophrenia by evilviper · · Score: 1

      so da j00s did 9/11 and the cia sold crack in south central LA and nasa never went to the moon too, right?
      Actually, the evidence is pretty solid, that the CIA was involved in, at the very least, flying drugs into the US.

      That shouldn't be surprising, either, as it's well established that they've extensively sold drugs, in other countries, to fund their operations, for a very long time.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  155. Re:This is bad but in the wrong sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that if more things that should be taxed, actually were, the government would be able to lower the overall tax rates, because more money would be coming in.

    Of course the usual round of socialist pigs would insist that the taxes not be lowered, and the excess money be diverted to funding the party.

  156. Re:rebase my login name.. by slim-t · · Score: 1
    Hello Mr10cents!

    This merely converts "Mr2cents" to binary, which he should have done originally - this is slashdot. With the change in value of pennies, the login should become "Mr1010cents".

  157. Re:rebase my login name.. by PagosaSam · · Score: 1

    How about Mr0xAcents?

    --
    :q! Oh crap, not again...
  158. melting costs metal value by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

    It's rediculous to think that anybody could turn a profit by melting this stuff. It takes ENERGY to do it, and that energy ain't cheap. Let's look at melting one penny:

    Assume it's all Zinc. That's 0.0025 kg of Zn, with Cp = 388 J/(kg*K) and 112 kJ/kg for heat of fusion. melting point is about 400 degC over room temperature, so that's a total of 267 kJ/kg, times the mass is 668 kJ, or 0.185 kWh. Assume you only pay a dime for each kWh, that's still $0.0185 for each melted penny. For a total cost of 2.85 cents, just to get 1.12 cents of zinc. So you end up LOSING 1.73 on each penny you melt. Not to mention the cost of the equipment.

    By comparison, it takes about 1.13 kWh to melt a silver half-dollar. That means you'd only pay 61.3 cents total, and net about $4!

    (these numbers are from December)

  159. pennies & such by MEForeman · · Score: 1

    if you look at old pennies (pre-1980s) and new pennies (recent ones) you will notice how much thinner new pennies are. also, there's zinc inside all the coins now, they're basically silver or copper coated. just a thought.

    --
    MEF
  160. im sure this has been said but by PeelBoy · · Score: 1

    isn't this a good time to just get rid of the penny? why don't banks start collecting them back up and sending them to the mint or wherever to have them melted down and sold as scrap metal for a profit and just completely do away with the penny?

  161. Why not make em out of cheap material like plastic by Retired+Replicant · · Score: 1

    If the copper in a penny is too expensive, then why not just use a cheaper material like plastic?

  162. Inflation / Deflation / Revaluing by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Does this mean if I buy something priced at $1.96, I have to pay $2.00 because I won't be able to make exactly $1.96?

    If you think about it, a while back a loaf of bread was five cents and the movies cost a dime. Right now a loaf of bread is more like $3, so you can wind up with pricing at $2.96, but back when a loaf of bread was five cents nobody could price it at 4.96 cents, and nobody cared.

    So, we should be OK with 4 cent rounding errors today.

    Personally I'd like to see prices back down where they were easier to manage. I wonder if we re-valued our currency by a factor of ten what impact it would have on the economy. A soda in a machine would be a dime, a loaf of bread would be thirty cents, and the average salary would be $4400. But a new toyota would cost $2200 again. Seems easier to me.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  163. Lame by Orig_Club_Soda · · Score: 0

    Are they going to revalue our paper mone and make 20s worth pennies.

  164. A dollar perspective from developing countries... by dalmiroy2k · · Score: 1

    After reading the comments of this thread you may want to know what we developing countries think about your local currency (At least Argentina and Brasil).
    Well, we both love and hate it.
    The American Dollar it's stronger than gold. Back in late 2001 when all went to shit over here and the peso devalued people would buy dollars for their own protection against clouded economy and inflation. Even now when things are much better in both countries house's prices are still in dollars, you can say that most people prefer them than even Euros that are more expensive.
    The bad thing is that the dollar bill it's to easy to falsify, damage and counterfeit it. Also the current dollar / peso conversion it's not government regulated, so if after a terrorist attack, crisis or catastrophe enough people buy dollars from banks inflation with boost like shit in less than 48hs.
    It should be good news for you though, Tourists rejoice cheap prices and even investing in Patagonia's properties and lands (Donald Trump has a few).
    We can't complain, tourism and exports thanks to devaluation really got our country back in orbit.

  165. Problem is fiat money! by RexRhino · · Score: 1

    The problem is that we are using fiat money, where our money has no real relationship to any real commodity. The U.S. government creates arbitrary amounts of money out of thin air.

    If you made a U.S. dollar redeemable for the equivalent of 100 pennies worth of copper, and made a nickle, or quarter, and dime to contain an amount of copper proportional to the amount in the penny, then it would all work out fine.

    And you wouldn't need to make it copper nessicarily. Gold, Silver, Platinum, Uranium, Petroleum, Watts of Electricity, virtually any scarce and reasonably stable commodity could be used (Although, if you used something like petroleum, or electricity, you would probably have to replace all coins with paper money, as it would be hard to mint those commodities into coins!)

  166. Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except that "the poor" or "the economically disadvantage" is neither a suspect class or a pseudo-subject class under US jurisprudence, and thus not subject to the Equal Protection clause (and not going to find much help from the 5th/14th amendments.)

  167. Well, just screw Oregon and New Hampshire, eh? by Baloo+Ursidae · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Because when something says 99 cents, it really is 99 cents. None of that offloading the sales tax onto the customer crap, since we don't have sales tax. And those pennies do add up: I fed myself on change pennies saved over time during the Bush depression...

    --
    Help us build a better map!
  168. Re: Japan uses Aluminum for their 1 Yen coins by Alien54 · · Score: 1

    Japan uses Aluminum for their 1 Yen coins, and it works fine. They don't get damaged, but they are really really light (which makes them feel like a toy, not money).

    Since lead is low cost as well, maybe we can have a lead core for weight.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  169. It's not that bad... by geezer+nerd · · Score: 1
    Here in NZ the penny was phased out years ago, and just in 2006, the 5c piece was also eliminated. So, for cash transactions the cost is always rounded to 10c. Each retailer posts their rounding policy at the checkout.

    The rounding is not done on each item, but on the total. So items are still priced with 5, 7, 9 and such cents in the last place.

    For electronic transactions, the exact sum is charged without rounding. And literally everywhere you can do your business with electronic payments, so the need to possibly lose a few cents due to roundup occurs relatively infrequently. About the only thing I regularly use cash for is parking meters, and in some cities even parking meters take electronic transactions.

    A key issue in making currency change more acceptable in the US would be to have electronic payment become far more widely used than it is today. (I just moved to NZ from the US, so I am aware of the difference.)

    1. Re:It's not that bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The OTHER major reason why it's nowhere near an issue here in NZ over USA is because retailers are encouraged to display prices that are tax inclusive. It's extraordinarly rare to find a retailer that sells to consumers that lists tax exclusive prices (I can think of just one resturant in the entire country, for example). Consequently, retailers price things to be reasonably round numbers after tax. The USA typically prices things excluding tax, so the prices are usually something annoying in the cents column.

      The upshot is that, while the poster is correct about rounding, prices are very often pre-rounded so in a lot of retail situations the question of rounding simply does not arise. In reality, often only "non-discrete" variable quantity situations tend to have non-rounded prices (e.g., petrol/gas or meat at $x per kg)

  170. How about revalue the Dollar - 1gram = 1 cent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't the Feds reset the value of a dollar to be EQUAL to 100 copper pennies ?

    The real spending power value of money keeps dropping,
    a $100,000 home is now $150,000 - same building, same place - dollars are worth less, the building didn't change.

    So instead of changing copper pennies to zinc, steel, plastic, etc.
    SET $1US = value of the mass of 100 copper pennies, or a bar of copper, or copper beads, etc.

    Money used to be set to the Gold Standard, Why Not a Copper Standard ?

    There are more day-to-day uses for copper than gold, anyway...

  171. Whoa, I've never seen those words in that order by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

    Without any bias toward or against our president?
    You appear to have the intention of stating pure facts without making a total ass of yourself by spewing highly uninformed nonsense. Why are you posting on /.?

    1. Re:Whoa, I've never seen those words in that order by numbski · · Score: 1

      Compliment accepted. :)

      (sorry, couldn't must a sufficiently sarcastic remark)

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

  172. the way things are headed by v1 · · Score: 1

    pennies will become useless. It's getting hard to find a product that is priced to not end in a "9". $1.59 $39.99 etc. It's just a marketing dance. If they drop pennines we'll see all the prices start ending in a "5" I'm sure.

    Gas prices are worse still. I defy you to find a gas station selling gas for a price that does not end in 9/10th of a cent. What's up with that? Are they just trying to be collectively stupid or is it really helping their sales? Someone should make it illegal to price a product down to less than 1 cent (or the lowest unit of legal tender) for any product where the average product's sale is over $5. Will it happen? of course not, it makes way too much sense.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  173. What???? by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1

    What am I missing here? They don't want people hoarding them to melt them down for a marginal increase in rendered value, BUT, it's okay to get as many pennies as you want now, sit on them until they 'become' five cents apiece in face value, and that will stop hoarding, how, exactly? Ha ha, I feel sorry for the poor schmucks that dished out for the kilns, overhead and export costs, to 'double' their money, when they could, possibly, just wait for a natural 400% 'profit.' Something doesn't seem to add up.

  174. Sorry, no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As far as what is or isn't legal tender, the $20 bill in my wallet says right on it, "This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private". So I'm reasonable confident that printed bills are in fact legal tender.

    I had a tax bill due once. $300.

    Went down to the local IRS office.

    They would not take my 3 $100 bills.

    Yup, cash was not accepted.

  175. $5 coin fine but please leave the $1 bill alone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ok if we go forward with $1 coins what are you going to tip a stripper with? Will all those ladys go hungry? Most are rail thin anyway. Please think of the single mothers.

  176. Re:Obvious plan by mal0rd · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but that's just wrong. When you shop in a state with no sales tax you still need lots of pennies and nickels. It's because stores price almost everything like $0.99 or $0.95. Sales tax mearly reverses the exchange of pennies between the cashier and customer.

  177. Re:Please translate from Marketing-speak by instarx · · Score: 1

    That's what happens to coins. They get dropped. Bills don't get dropped because they are easy to put in a wallet.

    What kind of alternate universe to you live in? Bills get dropped all the time. They slip out pockets when you are fishing for keys. They blow away in a breeze. Haven't you gone to a movie lately where the ticket window acts like a leaf blower for your bills?

  178. Re:Please translate from Marketing-speak by Aladrin · · Score: 1

    No, I'm smart enough to own a wallet. It's like a windscreen for money that you don't want to lose. You should try it.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  179. Let's just go back to the Roman days by Puppet+Master · · Score: 1
    SALT!

    Where the word "Salary" comes from.

    --
    The day Microsoft creates a product that doesn't suck, it will be known as the Microsoft Vaccuum Cleaner!
  180. Re:Please translate from Marketing-speak by instarx · · Score: 1

    No, I'm smart enough to own a wallet. It's like a windscreen for money that you don't want to lose. You should try it.

    I realize it must be very difficult to defend the absurd position that paper money never gets dropped, but can't you do better than that?

  181. Re:that's just sentimentality and nostalgia talkin by evilviper · · Score: 1

    the equating of the look and the feel of the american dollar and its "heft" is just a subconcious connection that depends upon factors going on in your emotions, not in any intrinsic value to the actual design or look or feel of the bill.
    I have to disagree. US money does have a much darker, stronger design than any others I've seen.

    This is changing with the new paper bills, that are much, much lighter than the old, as well as the "50 state" quarters aren't as significant as the traditional design, but it's still reasonably well designed.
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant