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Russians Order Mobile Phone Encryption Removed

PenguinRadio writes "The Moscow Times is reporting that Russian security officers (The FSB, formerly the KGB) ordered all mobile phone providers to switch off their encryption systems for 24 hours, so the police could eavesdrop on all calls. An alert, either an exclamation point or an unlocked padlock, was sent to the phones in question. This is the second time such an order was given - the last time was after the hostage crisis involving Chechnya fighters in a Moscow theater. At least the Russian has the courtesy to warn all their phone users that this was going on. Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this..."

302 comments

  1. Standard FBI procedure is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    to deny, deny, deny.

    1. Re:Standard FBI procedure is.. by noah_fense · · Score: 2, Informative


      Every carrier (land based or cellular) in the united states MUST be FBI compliant. That means if the FBI wants to tap your phone, all they need is a court order. And the carrier must own equipment capable of intercepting calls.

      Apparently there are less than 100 wiretaps every year, but compliance was mandated by the FCC sometime in late 2001, early 2002. I know this because I worked on carrier class VoIP equipment that needed to meet this FCC requirement. (We ended writing up a perl script).

      This means the FBI might not be able to listen to you speak on your cell phone from across the street, but they can listen sitting at their desk in their office.

      -n

    2. Re:Standard FBI procedure is.. by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      So....could someone get into said VoIP phone...and 're-write' the perl script to turn things off?

      ;-)

      Also...what about people using PGPhone and such...wouldn't that be pretty tough for them to eavesdrop on you?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  2. The official FBI policy... by bc90021 · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...is probably to have every undercover agent in Russia drop what they're doing and man some listening devices. ;)

  3. The FBI by vought · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Don't the NSA and FBI have access to the keys to unlock encryption per user here, or did I just see that in a bad movie* at some point?

    *Mercury Rising/Consipracy Theory/That horrible movie with Denzel, etc.

    1. Re:The FBI by jargonCCNA · · Score: 1

      They wanted to with the Clipper Chip, put I'm pretty sure it never got implemented.

      --
      Matthew G P Coe
      http://mgpcoe.blogspot.com/
    2. Re:The FBI by ProKrypt · · Score: 1

      Even if the NSA and FBI did have the encryption keys for each user they wanted to spy on, wouldn't it be kind of troublesome to set everything up?

      --
      -ProKrypt
    3. Re:The FBI by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The session key used by the A5 cipher in the GSM standard is 64 bits. Interestingly, ten of those bits are not used. Suspicious people have claimed that the key length was reduced to facilitate eavesdropping. Carriers hotly deny this (http://jya.com/gsm042098.txt).

      Looking at it from first principles, there'd be little reason to disable encryption for a single user. Law enforcement could tap the phone network downstream of the tower, and intelligence services would want to listen to everybody. (I'm speculating 'cause I don't know).

    4. Re:The FBI by bhimaji · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The clipper chip was most assuredly implemented. In fact, Clipper chips sold more PCMCIA interfaces for desktop computers than just about any other application. Clipper chips were sealed modules, and PCMCIA seemed like the best way to package them.

      Interestingly, there was an attack for the Clipper chip which would let you encrypt your messages such that they would appear to be decryptable by the government, but if they tried to decrypt them they'd fail.

      Clipper worked as well as having government agents dressed in nazi-esque outfits in locksmith stores asking for voluntary copies of your house keys would work. That's to say, government agencies used it, but nobody else.

    5. Re:The FBI by photon317 · · Score: 4, Insightful


      The difference is the general level of hassle and red tape, as well as accountability. Of course if you're up there in intelligence I'm sure you can unaccountably "tap" the land phone network at will using more advanced systems (Echelon and whatever's come since come to mind) - but if you're just part of some FBI field office trying to handle an immediate situation akin to the Chechnya incident the landline option means you have to get authorization and go on record for doing it, and you have to be precise about what you're tapping, and you could be delayed by all the BS. If you can tap the airwaves easily (supposing you have a laptop that can crack the effectively 54-bit encryption of a GSM call on the air), you can do it without the fuss and without being accountable.

      Don't forget also that finding the right landline call to tap might be a needle in a haystack problem, but finding the right cellular call can be fairly easy if you're on-site near the caller, since you can just look for strong enough signal strength to be within a given radius of you physically, and furthermore even triangulate the signals' positions.

      --
      11*43+456^2
    6. Re:The FBI by asynchronous13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do US cell phones even use encryption? I few years ago I worked at a company that made high-speed A/D and D/A converters. One of our test setups picked out the strongest 10 cell phone signals and we could listen in to whichever one we chose. all for, uhh, testing purposes, of course. I know that we weren't breaking any 64 bit (or 54 bit) encryptions on 10 different channels in real-time.

    7. Re:The FBI by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 3, Informative

      Good info on GSM technology in that link. I've always had a preference for GSM over the competing standards. It's always seemed like a more elegant solution, especially when it comes to using SIMs.

      Seemed for quite a while that GSM was going to die in Canada, but with two networks now, we're going pretty strong. With the exception of the first (analog) phone I bought, everything else has been GSM and I love the convenience of just moving my SIM from phone to phone and never having to call the company to register a handset, transfer details, worry about programming, etc.

      As posted, the GSM encryption is more than secure enough to stop casual evesdropping. It wouldn't stop law enforcement or government for long, but they can always just monitor at the cell cite, or have the service provider archive the data stream from suspect handsets anyway.

      By contrast, my 900mhz cordless phone at home has absolutely no encryption and could be monitored (albiet at short range) by anyone with a scanner. Consequently, I'd rather use the cell for talking to banks, making purchases with credit cards, etc.

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    8. Re:The FBI by yppiz · · Score: 1

      Analog cell is unencrypted in the US. Perhaps this is what you were picking up. --Pat

    9. Re: The FBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, man! Did you see that horrible movie with Denzel, too?!? I just thought it was cool the way their computers could reconstruct what was in the bag. Of course, it wasn't as good as That pretty good movie with Denzel, in which Denzel helps a pastor get his church back on track. And I never saw that awful movie with Denzel, which had him as a police officer investigating some supernat... /shudder.

    10. Re:The FBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'd be analog calls. I am wholly unsurprised that the U.S was still using analog a few years ago.

    11. Re:The FBI by johnjaydk · · Score: 1
      I find it really hard to understand why anybody would go through the hassle of intercepting the call at the airwaves. Encryption, cell-handover and frequency-hopping makes it a royal pain.

      The operators are required by law (at least in Europe) to put infrastructure in place to support call intercepting. Basicly every call to/from the monitored subscriber is monitored and sent on a special trunk to whatever agency handles that kind of thing.

      On a related note: Nokia provides an optional module that generates real 64 bit keys for a5/1 encryption and not the fake (ten bits blank) version. Check if your operator uses that technology before you select an operator.

      --
      TCAP-Abort
    12. Re:The FBI by shepd · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      >NTSC, CDMA, all these things that the USA insists are better, when they quite clearly aren't.

      Tell you what, why don't you set your monitor to 50 Hz for a while and see that you don't come crawling back for 60 Hz NTSC goodness.

      I ask everyone nowadays that I know who has been on a trip to europe if they felt their eyes bugging out on them when they watched TV over there. Without failure, the answer is always "Yeah, it's weird, their TVs hurt my eyes. How'd you know about that?"

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    13. Re:The FBI by laemas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "The session key used by the A5 cipher in the GSM standard is 64 bits. Interestingly, ten of those bits are not used."

      indeed , 10 of those bits were set to 0 by request of the American government , to allow easy decryption by unauthorised parties. 56 bit key is a hell of a lot easyer to decrypt than 64 bits.
      Also , you can buy mobile base stations for a few thousand usd. One of the examples shown to me worked by telling the phone it was in iraq/iran/somewhere else , the phone would not encrypte the call then. Something to do with not selling "weapons" to these countrys.

      All this was told to me by an ex-CIA agent friend of mine.

    14. Re:The FBI by David_W · · Score: 1
      The USA doesn't really have digital mobile phones yet. Most of the phones only work in a really small area without incurring a roaming charge...

      Sorry, but that's just plain wrong. This past weekend I travelled from one end of my state (Virginia) to the other... about 6 hours worth of driving. I only hit an analog signal in one town, and the phone didn't roam once during the entire trip. Our cell phone network may not be the best in the world, but it's far better than you make it out to be.

    15. Re:The FBI by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1, Informative

      Pretty much every TV sold in the UK and Europe for the past 10 years, except real poverty-spec el-cheapo £69-out-of-CostCo TVs, scan at 100Hz.

    16. Re:The FBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "60hz Goodness"? I'm sorry but I usually run my monitor at 70 or 75hz. My digital TV scans fine at PAL 50hz with component RGB input though, thanks.

    17. Re:The FBI by SonicBurst · · Score: 1

      They still are. The USA doesn't really have digital mobile phones yet. Most of the phones only work in a really small area without incurring a roaming charge, and the digital phones they have devour batteries and have a short range.

      Pure and utter bullshit. And trust me, believe me, I know bullshit when I hear it, probably because I live in the middle of bumfuck upstate NY. We have more cows than people, and that's no bullshit either. And you know what, my *digital* cell phone that I've had for years almost never roams, and is almost always in digital mode. Oh yeah, and my old nokia 5165 had a battery that would last for 5 days, easily. So don't spread anymore of that bullshit, OK?

      --

      Geek used to be a four letter word. Now it's a six-figure one.
    18. Re:The FBI by leifm · · Score: 1

      Yeah, same here. I am in middle Tennessee and we have pretty solid digital coverage. More often than not you get no signal rather than analog. I have a Cingular TDMA phone, and coverage is pretty good. Now Cingular GSM coverage on the other hand....

      --

      "Windows Me offers tremendous reliability and stability improvements..." -- Paul Thurott
    19. Re:The FBI by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      Do US cell phones even use encryption? I few years ago I worked at a company that made high-speed A/D and D/A converters.

      A few years, you were probably listening to analogue signals. More modern networks like GSM are all-digital. There were a few cases of the British tabloids revealing details of mobile phone conversations (I think it was the royals or some other minor celebrities), and after that, everyone here got a digital handset.

    20. Re:The FBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recently drove cross country, NYC to Seattle. I had a full digital signal for over 80% of the trip, (no roaming), including areas of Wyoming and South Dakota that are pretty much devoid of people.

      (Analog for about 15%, and no-signal for about 5%, I didn't expect a signal in Badlands national forest anyway)

    21. Re:The FBI by NickFitz · · Score: 1

      Yup, and 525 lines are so much better than 625 lines.

      (When I was a kid, I always wondered why American programmes were so fuzzy.)

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    22. Re:The FBI by be-fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the other hand, I live in the goddamn middle of Atlanta, and I can't get a Sprint PCS connection without climbing on a building or something...

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    23. Re:The FBI by Hast · · Score: 1
      The session key used by the A5 cipher in the GSM standard is 64 bits. Interestingly, ten of those bits are not used. Suspicious people have claimed that the key length was reduced to facilitate eavesdropping.

      I think a more likely reason is that it's designed by committe. In any case A5 cipher is broken, and it has been for years. I know that a lecturer I've had on Cryptography had a system which with 4 minutes of recorded conversation could crack the crypto. If you listen in on a specific base station for a while you can crack new calls in a matter of seconds. (Because of repeats in the data.)

      Besides that the network negotiates the encryption scheme when you connect to a new base station. One of the possible schemes is "none" and typically you wouldn't see on your phone that the line is not encrypted.

      So I guess this is all more a "you know we can listen" or demonstration of power deal than anything else. From a technical standpoint they don't need to do this in order to tap GSM phones.
    24. Re:The FBI by stilwebm · · Score: 1

      Not really. The providers are required to have the capabilities in place before the service rollout. Basically they just get a court order for a wiretap, change some switch settings and they can listen in back at HQ.

    25. Re:The FBI by moreati · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, NTSC.. that wonderful standard, some claim it's somthing to do with National Televison System Committee - I believe. Wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong. It actually stands for Never Twice the Same Colour (sorry Color).

    26. Re:The FBI by shepd · · Score: 1

      >When I was a kid, I always wondered why American programmes were so fuzzy

      When you were a kid, unless you were living in France, programs were probably being broadcast at 405 PAL (well, actually far less considering how poor recording equipment of the era was), a far cry from the quality available from 525 NTSC lines, which, at the time, in black and white looked great (no colour shifts, obviously).

      NTSC had the edge for many years before the UK woke up and improved their standard much later. And let's not forget that all your movies had (still have?) shorter run times due to the poor choice of PAL 25 fps, which doesn't divide well into 24 film fps, unlike 3/2 pulldown, which the NTSC system supports handily.

      The only thing PAL really has over NTSC is better colour information (which hasn't mattered in decades). The fact is that NTSC transmits a better picture when one considers total data received by the set:

      25 fps (PAL) @ 625 lines = 15,625 lines per second
      29.97 fps (colour NTSC) @ 525 lines = 15,734.25 lines per second.
      30 fps (B&W NTSC) @ 525 lines = 15,750 lines per second.

      Any way you slice it, apart from the (long fixed) colour issue, NTSC beats PAL for everything, including total resolution.

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    27. Re:The FBI by NickFitz · · Score: 1

      I well remember the shift from 405 line VHF to 625 line UHF, mainly because we moved to a part of the country where our TV didn't work any more. It was probably that that got me vaguely interested in the subject ("I was a childhood nerd", etc.), but frankly I've devoted so much of my life to watching 405/625 line PAL that I don't think I can be sure of the difference that 109.25 lines per second might have made to my life, once summed and analysed.

      YMMV :-)

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    28. Re:The FBI by VPN3000 · · Score: 1

      I had the same problem. Sprint has terrible coverage in Atlanta. I held on to them for 3 years and wish I had switched sooner.

      AT&T, amazingly enough, has excellent coverage from midtown all the way out to rural areas. It's not 100%, but it'll do.

      Atlanta is a bad example of a good wireless town. If you ever look at a detailed topology of the terrain around the metro area, you'll find that it would take an engineering marvel to achieve 100% coverage with such stumpy cell towers.

  4. In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The KGB unencrypts YOU!

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia by Dr+Reducto · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is the one time when I think Soviet Russia jokes are on topic.

    2. Re:In Soviet Russia by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Funny

      "This is the one time when I think Soviet Russia jokes are on topic."

      Hopefully they'll focus on making them funny.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia.... cell phone providers decrypt YOU!!!

    4. Re:In Soviet Russia by EvilSporkMan · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia...the topic is on the jokes!!!

      --
      -insert a witty something-
    5. Re:In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF is the origin of all these damn in soviet russia jokes? I keep posting asking where they came from but no one ever answers me. Without explanation they DON'T SEEM FUNNY AT ALL (although i will admit this is likely to be true with the explanation as well)

      but please someone take pity on me i really want to know wtf these people are smoking

    6. Re:In Soviet Russia by I+Like+Swords!!! · · Score: 1

      Yes, so true...

      *flips out a Verizon cell phone, dons the dorky glasses and...*

      "Can you hear me now?"

      --
      .unsigged
    7. Re:In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Don't know if you're just trolling, but in case you're not: it's a takeoff on the work of Yakov Smirnoff, former Soviet Russian comedian currently located in Branson, Missouri USA. He was/is famous for his wry observations on Soviet life and his use of the "turnaround joke": e.g. "In Soviet Russia, the television watches you!"

    8. Re:In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      god, thank you for answering. I really didn't know. But now the honest question... is slashdot like this guys biggest fan base ever? I guess i remember that guy's sitcom from the 80's but it sure seems like he'd be more forgettable than this. Wait he was in moscow on the hudson right? I guess that was a good flick. But I mean he's playing branson for gods sake.

      Do you think if i started posting "Good morning vietnam!!" take off jokes I could get it as popular? I mean like "Good morning government eavesdropping!!"

      Well i guess i'm firmly off topic now but thank you for answering

    9. Re:In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >

      No. Slashdot users can only remember 3 jokes at any given time.

    10. Re:In Soviet Russia by Tackhead · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia... when outlaws have crypto, only crypto is outlawed!

    11. Re:In Soviet Russia by thefroatgt · · Score: 1

      One of the others is about Microsoft, what is the last?

    12. Re:In Soviet Russia by Demodian · · Score: 1

      And the chimp on the other end squawks at you for dialing the wrong number...

    13. Re:In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Russia isn't Soviet any more.

    14. Re:In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Memes are thoroughly unpredictable. Plus, only a small minority of the /. population thinks Soviet Russia jokes are funny enough to constantly troll with. I doubt that many of those who use the jokes actually like Yakov. Many of them just do it because they think its funny to be irritating.

  5. Government isn't tracking YOU by ObviousGuy · · Score: 0, Troll

    No one cares about you and your puny little life and conversations. But you would certainly care if someone was planning on blowing up your train station or office building.

    That's why they do this. To find out who is planning to do bad things that hurt lots of people. They certainly don't care that you are having a fight with your wife and calling your girlfriend to make arrangements to stay over tonight.

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    1. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by lewp · · Score: 3, Funny

      I wonder if they care that I'm having a fight with my girlfriend and am calling your wife to make arrangements to stay over tonight.

      --
      Game... blouses.
    2. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by craigtay · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So should we just resort to random police raids? I'm sure they would find plenty of illegal stuff, but at the same time I really don't want some police person coming over to my house when I'm trying to have dinner with my family. This is pretty much the same thing. I don't want to have to worry constantly that I'm doing something slightly illegal and will get in trouble on a technicality.

    3. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "o one cares about you and your puny little life and conversations. But you would certainly care if someone was planning on blowing up your train station or office building."

      I agree with you here. The Gov't isn't going to blackmail you. However, if the gov't can get in, why couldn't somebody else?

      I think the privacy moans and groans are overrated, but I did have a nice little scare when the RIAA announced it would start to sue P2P users. I want my privacy to protect myself from them. I'm not worried about the USA knowing about my personal life (they do anyway, duh.), but when encryption is ordered to be turned off, suddenly I'm open to the world.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one cares about you and your puny little life and conversations. But you would certainly care if someone was planning on blowing up your train station or office building.

      Ever heard of INSLAW?

      That's why they do this. To find out who is planning to do bad things that hurt lots of people. They certainly don't care that you are having a fight with your wife and calling your girlfriend to make arrangements to stay over tonight.

      You obviously don't get it. You probably never will. Do you pay your bills using postcards? Or do you send in checks using envelopes?

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    5. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by mackstann · · Score: 4, Insightful

      NICE troll. I also love how it's moderated "insightful." People are so fucking stupid sometimes.

      Let's get cameras put in our houses too. I mean, if you're not doing anything wrong, then who cares? Your life is normal and boring, the FBI won't care about you! So it's all ok! Don't worry your pretty little head about it.

    6. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by grimani · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Quote: "They certainly don't care that you are having a fight with your wife and calling your girlfriend to make arrangements to stay over tonight."

      What if I were some fledging politician rapidly gaining popularity for my almost rabid support for privacy and constitutional rights, young enough to still be idealistic and uncompromised by lobbying?

      Then my fight with the wife and subsequent visit to the girlfriend become quite relevant to The Powers That Be (TM).

      Don't laugh, this is the kind of stuff the FBI dabbled in under Hoover.

      Privacy is privacy. There must be checks and balances to ensure that powers are not abused. These checks now do not seem to be sufficient (or existent, in some cases).

      There's a reason we call it "erosion" of rights. It's a slow, insidious process - but that doesn't make it any less threatening.

      At the risk of sound trite, the price of freedom is eternal vigilance.

    7. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by steve_stern · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Today they only care if I want to blow up a train station or office building.

      Tomorrow they'll care if I plan to murder a single person.

      Next week they'll care about rapes.

      A month from now it will be any felony.

      Next year, if I call up a friend to say I'm running late, but I'll speed a little to make up the time, I'll get a ticket mailed to me.

      A generation from now, I'd hate to see what happens to my kids if they decide to make fun of a "Bushism" that the President has said. Its an extremely slippery slope. A police state is not worth the small level of extra security you may (or may not) get.

    8. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      It is exactly because of myopic idiots like this that we have a constitution.

    9. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by troff · · Score: 0

      At the risk of sounding trite, the price of eternal vigilance is freedom.

    10. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nope. Sorry. I don't care whether or not the government is trying to track me specifically, but frankly, given a chance, I would rather risk a train station exploding than live under a tyranical goverment that does what it pleases, such a government could easily off people at a faster rate than terrorists can and I want those checks and balances IN PLACE.

      With what you suggest, I think it the equivalent of federal agents being able to search anyone's house, for any reason at all, without oversight. If they wanted to, I'm sure they can find a lot of stuff to nail you with if your opinions are out of favor with the current administration, say you're a Democrat or Libertarian when there is a Republican in office.

      Quite frankly, there was a warrant system for this sort of thing.

      I don't care if you think that most everyone leads a boring life. That doesn't matter, what does matter is a goverment that thinking they can barge in everywhere without cause, without due process and quite frankly, possibly humiliate or blackmail anyone they please.

    11. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Doomdark · · Score: 5, Informative
      "Government isn't tracking YOU".

      Right. And you are one of those loonies that send all their mail in postcards and cares not about privacy. Good for you.

      Problem though is, if and when goverment officials have access, they (some of them) will use it. For their main job, perhaps; for their entertainment, certainly, for other enterprises, quite possibly. Not just to listen to "really really bad guys", but gradually smaller fish, down to figuring out if their wifes are cheating them, or what their neighbours are talking about. Or for more enterprenially oriented peons, ways to blackmail people, or to get to some other useful information; be it for job or for personal businesses.

      Never underestimate possibilities that open, or blindly assume everyone uses those powers responsibly. Grow up, use your brains, learn more about basic human nature, and corruption power causes.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
    12. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by sixdotoh · · Score: 4, Informative
      I did have a nice little scare when the RIAA announced it would start to sue P2P users. I want my privacy to protect myself from them.

      Yeah, I just read an article by John Dvorak that claimed that the whole stink with the RIAA is making privacy and anonimity forefront issues for many internet users. He says that all this is only going to make it harder for the RIAA/government to catch downloaders, and it will aid in things like child porn rings and ... I dunno I forget his other examples ;].

      It's a good article, check it out Not sure if /. already posted it, but its relevant and worth it.

      --

      This post was brought to you by the number 584811 and the characters / and .

    13. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by sixdotoh · · Score: 1

      rather: in soviet russia, enternal vigilance is the price of freedom

      --

      This post was brought to you by the number 584811 and the characters / and .

    14. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by sixdotoh · · Score: 4, Funny
      It is exactly because of myopic idiots like this that we have a constitution.

      The Supreme Court is taking care of that....

      --

      This post was brought to you by the number 584811 and the characters / and .

    15. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Myuu · · Score: 1

      Ummmm...I'm curious what prompted the parent statement.
      I haven't been too disappointed by the SC recently. (but this is in the view of a greenie)

      --

      forget it.
    16. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Cyno · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the price of freedom is eternal vigilance.

      Unfortunately for us a majority of the population is not willing to pay that price.

      But I agree. What's the point of having laws if you have no freedom to begin with?

      Laws are made to limit freedom to keep everyone safe. But some people believe that its okay to make laws saying I can't drive my car or fly in a plane because its possible for that car or plane to crash into them. Those people are dumb. That's why natural section exists.

      Unfortunately we've overgrown nature's laws and seem to think we're smart enough to write our own. And now look at the results. Just brilliant.

    17. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to care about our lives enough to flame us? Now say you had the ability these people have and wanted to fuck with us to teach us a lesson.

    18. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by umeboshi · · Score: 1

      --There's a reason we call it "erosion" of rights. It's a slow, insidious process - but that doesn't make it any less threatening.

      There's a reason they call it "erosion" of rights.
      It's to promote the perception of a natural, unavoidable process.

    19. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Loki_1929 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      " So should we just resort to random police raids?"

      But why stop there? Such a half-ass effort will surely miss far too much illegality. The only good solution is to have daily (or even more often) police inspections of every home, office, person, vehicle, etc. And just as an added precaution, we should install video cameras on every street, in every ally, and in every room of every home, office, or other such structure. From there, all the visual information could be fed into a lovely Oracle database, having been sorted by an advanced AI system. That way, any and all illegal acts are caught on tape, and the law-breaker can simply be put in jail, or perhaps even more simply, to death. Since we have it right on tape, there's obviously no need for a trial. And since those who break the law deserve to be caught and punished, no one should have any problem with this. After all, you're not doing anything illegal, immoral, or undesirable, right?

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    20. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      heheheheh

    21. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1

      Ummmm...I'm curious what prompted the parent statement.
      I haven't been too disappointed by the SC recently. (but this is in the view of a greenie)


      I'd guess their recent Constitution-gutting decisions in Lawrence v. Texas and Grutter v. Bollinger.

      --
      All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    22. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 0, Troll
      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    23. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by hughk · · Score: 1

      I agree, in Russia, civil servants are not well paid. At least not in their official capacity. Many do have business interests on the side, actually most, I think. Those who are in a position to abuse their access to information often do and blackmail is a frequent problem due to widespread tax evasion.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    24. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      What if I were politically active against the current administration? Might they care then?

      We've been through this before. In 1978 the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was enacted. The Watergate hearings had proved to the nation that the executive branch couldn't be trusted to not spy on people on whom they had no right to spy.

      Look at how close the last presidential election was. A few "puny little lives" could have made a big difference.

    25. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      "the kind of stuff the FBI dabbled in under Hoover"

      Not to mention the Foreign Intelligence Surveillence Act of 1978. Watergate was about more than the ofice break-in.

    26. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by saunabad · · Score: 1

      Since when did Slashdot readers have wives and girlfriends? Parent message must be crypted, can anyone make any sense out of it?

    27. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by asdkrht · · Score: 1
      I wonder if they care that I'm having a fight with my girlfriend and am calling your wife to make arrangements to stay over tonight

      Well, if you happen to have any kind of security clearence, or you plan on getting such a clearance in the future. Or, if you happen to work for a company that works on certain government projects or for a subcontractor that do then yeah, maybe they care.

    28. Re:Government isn't tracking YOU by troff · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see the moderator of the previous comment JUSTIFY the down-moderation, thanks. As a non-US resident/citizen (and, by the way, actually a native Australian of Russian parentage), I keep hearing stories (some of them from HERE on Slashdot, by the way) of how miserable the privacy situation/environment is getting in the US.

      *cough*TIA*cough*
      *cough*Patriot Act*cough*
      *cough*DMCA-suppressing-academics*coug h*
      *cough*encryption=munitions*cough*
      *cough*Sen atorGregg'sEncryptionRegime*cough*
      *cough*Governm entEncryptionBackdoors*cough*
      *cough*Department of Homeland Security*cough*
      *cough*BrandnewchargesofU.S.imper ialism*cough*
      *cough*SupremeCourtoverrodemychoice ofpresident*cou gh*

      Hey, look - if you jam your head up your ass, we go back in time 19 years.

      Keep your pathetic moderation rights. I'll keep what's left of my personal freedoms... which are better than yours. Hey, I still have relatives who live in Russia, and RUSSIA'S personal freedoms are starting to look better than yours.

      The price of eternal vigilance... IS your freedom.

      Go ahead, downmod me; once I get this rant out of my system I won't care anymore. Doesn't stop the point being valid and that's what matters.

  6. scary by MrLint · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It kind of concerns me that the encryption isnt hardwired into the phone, and that it can be turned on an off at a whim. I wonder if the russian or US govt's allow the encryption on their stuff be turned off, or is this a lowly citizen thing only.

    1. Re:scary by afidel · · Score: 1

      They turn it off by having the basestation refuse the handshake, at that point the only thing the phone could do is refuse to make a connection. My question would be why they would do this, it's easier for intelligence services to just request a tap at the basestation then try to recreate the conversation from the digital signal.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:scary by ogre2112 · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you were worried, I would assume you could rig up some sort of device to record your voice
      digitally which could then be encrypted if you wished, then change it into an analog signal which
      would be transmitted over the cellphone. Then the receiver could have a device to recieve the
      analog signal to decrypt it.

      Oh wait, they already invented modems. Damn, I'm always late with these ideas.

    3. Re:scary by Sigurd_Fafnersbane · · Score: 1

      There are companies that make and market "secure phones". They use the circuit switched data function in GSM. They make their own speech codec and once the speach is crammed into a 9600 b/s or similar data stream they encypt it using DES,AES or whatever and transmits the stuff to the phone in the other end that decrypts it.

    4. Re:scary by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "It kind of concerns me that the encryption isn't hardwired into the phone"

      And in whose financial interests would that be? Phones aren't open-source, and nobody but the manufacturers is writing software for them.

  7. Huh? by pv2b · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The only thing GSM encryption prevents is eavesdropping on GSM calls with radio receivers. Law enforcement can still wiretap where the GSM call hits the copper, after all the call has to be decrypted by the phone network.

    I don't really see why they'd have to do this, technically.

    Perhaps they just wanted to "appease" the public by showing them that they are invading their privacy to search for Chechyen terrorists? After all, this is pretty visible.

    1. Re:Huh? by Endareth · · Score: 1

      If the call is GSM to GSM, is it possible for it to never actually hit the copper, and so stay encrypted?

      --
      Disclaimer: The above comment was made while under the influence of too much coding and not enough sleep.
    2. Re:Huh? by lylum · · Score: 1

      That's much too complicated. This way they can place their radioscanner and computer in the area they want monitored and don't need to worry about gaining access to antenna's and fight with uncooperative employees. - And it has quite an effect showing terrorists how their connection can be eavesdropped.

    3. Re:Huh? by pv2b · · Score: 1

      Uncooperative employees? Who is shutting the encryption off anyway? It's not like they can plant an "anti-encryption beam device" and suddenly all calls will be decrypted, encryption has to be disabled at the GSM tower.

      But yes, public display of monitoring is effective and pretty honest propaganda, especially since the mobile phone tells you the call isn't "secure".

    4. Re:Huh? by lylum · · Score: 1

      Well... there is a difference between the phone company turns off the encryption in their whole system or some FSB guys sitting in a little shack with an phone company employee to listen to connections going through that specific antenna. I just think the latter will be more complicated.

    5. Re:Huh? by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And it has quite an effect showing terrorists how their connection can be eavesdropped.

      Agreed... Though probably not the desired effect.

      "What? Those bastards can disable our nice secure channel any time they want? Well then, time to buy a few third-party end-to-end crypto devices that not only can't they disable at whim, but can't tap when it hits a landline either".

      Yeah. Great idea.

      When the hell will people learn that the "real" threats to our safety (not counting "stupid" criminals who barely escape a Darwin nomination) have enough of a clue not to trust any form of privacy they don't have direct control over?

    6. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who is shutting the encryption off??

      The government can shut off the entire telco if they wanted. The telco is in a position of trying to keep the government from wanting to do just that. Pissing it off by breaking the law and not switching the encryption off is a sure-fire way to find armed guards and yellow tape encircling the bulldozers knocking over their cell towers the next day.

      It isn't worth it. The principle itself isn't worth arguing over.

    7. Re:Huh? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Is there no way to exchange keys face to face to facilitate end-to-end encryption? Other than verbal steganography?

    8. Re:Huh? by pv2b · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A Swedish company named Sectra among other things sell mobile phones with non-standard strong encryption, that only works between two of the same phones.

      But with normal GSM, not really. The GSM encryption, from what I've understood, is only intended to stop normal people from building equipment to eavesdrop on calls, not to stop law enforcement wiretaps.

    9. Re:Huh? by Fred+IV · · Score: 2, Informative

      No. Even a mobile-to-mobile call has to go through the network. When you call someone using a cell phone, you're not calling their phone directly, your call goes to an antenna, goes through a network, sometimes goes to another network if you're roaming, goes to another antenna, goes to the person you're calling.

      You could get a seperate unit for you and the person you're calling like this one, but betting odds are that if someone really wants to know what you're talking about then it's going to be hacked anyway.

    10. Re:Huh? by dmszero · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What about calls made to mobiles on the same cell? surely the base station will not route this to the network and back?

      dms0

      --
      -= world leaders choose world leaders not us, not a democracy, not a revolution! =-
    11. Re:Huh? by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      That make sense. If it is going to be public knowledge that the encryption is disabled, it's likely that the terrorists would *not* use the phone anyway. Of course, the non-use of the phones during the period in question is also "Useful Information".

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    12. Re:Huh? by robhancock · · Score: 1

      Even in that case, yes. First of all, typically the phones aren't made to transmit on the same frequencies that other phones are listening on, there's usually a set of frequencies for uplink to the network and one for downlink to the phone.

      As well, the range would probably suck if two phones were trying to directly communicate (two teeny antennas, versus one teeny antenna and one big-ass one).

    13. Re:Huh? by cpeterso · · Score: 1


      the call is probably still routed through HQ for deducting the callers' minutes.

    14. Re:Huh? by doug363 · · Score: 1
      Yes, for a few reasons, including:
      • Mobile protocols, including GSM, are almost always asymmetric, in that the base station and mobiles aren't created equal. It reduces complexities in the protocol to not allow direct mobile-mobile links. In particular, it reduces the implementation complexity on the mobile side. For an example, consider what would happen if one user moves out of range of a cell and gets handed over to an adjacent cell. How does this affect a direct mobile-mobile call negotiated with the original cell?
      • Mobile transceivers are not as powerful as the base station's tranceivers, and are generally closer to the ground. Hence, two phones both on the same base station often wouldn't be able to communicate with each other anyway because of insufficient power.
      • Many operators bill mobile calls by the minute. This is harder if mobile users can directly talk to each other. If users are on a "pre-paid" billing arrangement, then the operator can't disconnect the call if one party runs out of credit.
      The inefficiency incurred by relaying such call through the base station is small, anyway.
    15. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chechyen terrorists eh?

      Well, I think they are more like Freedom Fighters than Terrorists. And given that the saying "One's freedom fighter is another terrorist", holds, I still have to say that there are people who are terrorist and not freedom fighters.

      IMHO, A freedom fighter is someone who is fighting for the liberation of something they rightfully felt belong to them and can prove historially.

      In this case, Hezbula and so on are also freedom fighters.

      But, given this, we can till never say Al'Quida and bin laden are freedom fighters. They are terrorist, and worse they are more cult like and should be treated like that. Nothing was being depreived from them when they decided to hit the towers. They are evil.

    16. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think once you are taking hostages you get called a terrorist. Of course you were right when you first said that one mans freedom fighter is another man's terrorist. But once you have hostages you're depriving people of their freedom not fighting for it.

    17. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, some recent intelligence reports have shown that many terrorists, including Al Qaeda, aren't quite as tech savvy as has been previously assumed. Among other things, they've left files completely unprotected on PCs, communicated over sattelite phones (which has proven remarkably easy to trace), used simple rotation cyphers that anybody with a PC could crack in 2 minutes ala rot13, and various other security no-nos. In other words, they're about as dumb as the rest of the average PC users out there...

      Picked this up off the Agonist, which is a good read from time to time.

    18. Re:Huh? by Beautyon · · Score: 1

      Starium which has Whitfield Diffie as a director, worked on a phone to phone public key system for mobile phones, embedded in a chip, which, if the world worked right, would habve been installed by default in all cellular phones.

      They now have a new product, the "The Starium 100" which looks like the land line solution we have all been waiting for.

      --
      ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
    19. Re:Huh? by hughk · · Score: 3, Informative
      Technically, GSM networks are quite hard to tap in the conventional sense because the way that the switches are interconnected and the calls bounce around between BSEs. Essentially, monitoring GSM requires extra software, that even in Western countries, is only being grudgingly installed by the networks.

      Also, to activate the tap requires the cooperation of the network. This means a nasty trail of paperwork and inconvenient things like warrants. This is fine when you are chasing Chechnyans, but awefully inconvenient when all you want to do is to place a squeeze on an oligarch.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    20. Re:Huh? by QuadPro · · Score: 1

      But yes, public display of monitoring is effective and pretty honest propaganda, especially since the mobile phone tells you the call isn't "secure".

      There's nothing honest or sincere about this; it's part of the GSM standard that phones display a warning if encryption is unavailable. It's certainly not the case that 'an unlocked padlock or exclamation point was sent to the phones': that's just the way GSM works.

    21. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For the Russians view on this, I strongly recommend this movie. It was number one on the russian movie charts last summer and all in all a very good movie (great DTS sound on the DVD too :-) ).

      The movie is arguably biased toward the russian side (but not more so than any US movie are biased toward the US side), but it's a good counterweight to all of these articles claiming that they are not terrorists.

    22. Re:Huh? by groomed · · Score: 1

      If it's the word of a cynical Slashdot regular against one of the most experienced intelligence agencies in the world, I'll take the latter, thanks.

    23. Re:Huh? by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Being that the experienced intelligence agency is demonstrating the point of the cynical slashdotter, I think the decision is really quite clear.

    24. Re:Huh? by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

      Unless you're using a network like iDEN that can set up direct calls, the signal will have to go all the way to the base station controller and back again. It's unlikely to go any further than that - unless one of you is roaming, in which case it has to go all the way to the home network and back again...

    25. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear hear, I'm with you on this.

    26. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      looks like fiction, from the comments

    27. Re:Huh? by mgs1000 · · Score: 1

      All GSM calls, even mobile-to-mobile in the same cell, have to go through an MSC. Law Enforcement typically taps into the MSC when they are performinc surveillance. What it boils down to is that there be one bidirectional line coming from the switch to each mobile user and a third outgoing line routed directly to the police.

    28. Re:Huh? by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      The only thing GSM encryption prevents is eavesdropping on GSM calls with radio receivers. Law enforcement can still wiretap where the GSM call hits the copper, after all the call has to be decrypted by the phone network

      How does GSM work - does it decrypt at the cell tower, send plain traffic over the relays, then reencrypt at the cell tower your counterparty is on? Or does it create a tunnel between your handset and theirs, all encrypted on the way?

    29. Re:Huh? by zenyu · · Score: 1

      If it's the word of a cynical Slashdot regular against one of the most experienced intelligence agencies in the world, I'll take the latter, thanks.

      So the KBG has never done anything dishonorable? They don't have a cynical view of people do they?

    30. Re:Huh? by chiph · · Score: 1

      I don't really see why they'd have to do this, technically.

      It's to avoid tipping off the suspects that the cops are listening in. If only your phone is displaying the icon, you know they're watching you. If *all* phones are displaying the icon, then maybe they're watching you, or maybe they're watching the neighbors -- you don't know.

      I would expect the investigation would have to be really important, or very widespread before they would order something like this. Or maybe it's just because it's Thursday.

      Chip H.

  8. Why bother? by provolt · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this.

    Why bother shutting off the encryption? Why not just go the the cell tower and and tap the line? Seems like it would be much easier than trying to pick calls out of the air. If you just disable the encryption, then the police would have to set up their own receiver. Why not just take advantage of receiver that's already available?

    1. Re:Why bother? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      " Why not just take advantage of receiver that's already available?"

      So they can track down the physical location of the person making the call?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Why bother? by provolt · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So they can track down the physical location of the person making the call?


      If the phone is within range of two towers the location could be pinned down to two locations, and a single location if it's in range of three towers. This isn't ideal, but it seems a lot more practical than dropping encryption for a large area and then using directional antennas to track them.

    3. Re:Why bother? by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They can already do this, in fact at least one phone companies policy on E-911 involves making modest upgrades to their basestation network to allow triangulation of customer devices to lead police or EMS units to the phones location when a 911 call is made.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  9. It's foil-hat-tastic by Faust7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this...

    Isn't it obvious? They originate the signal from their secret base on the dark side of the moon, route it through ECHELON, then through the chip in your cerebellum, off the relay in the piece of fried chicken you're eating, through your computer just on general principles, then to your cell phone where it summarily cracks the encryption and displays the letters "BB." Then it kills you.

    1. Re:It's foil-hat-tastic by mrseigen · · Score: 1

      I'm more or less surprised cell phones have any crypto at all, given how easy it is to tap them using radios. Could it be somebody actually has a clue? Or maybe they were sick of wiretapping into vapid preteen conversations when they were looking for eeevil terrorists.

    2. Re:It's foil-hat-tastic by rritterson · · Score: 1

      Actually, cira 1991, the correct end phrase to that statement is "off the mc donalds, nuthin but net" Anyone else remember those ads?

      --
      -Ryan
      AUWYHSTOT (Acronyms are Useless When You Have to Spell Them Out Too)
    3. Re:It's foil-hat-tastic by the-build-chicken · · Score: 1

      I'm eating pizza ?!?

    4. Re:It's foil-hat-tastic by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      And raises taxes. Don't forget the taxes!

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    5. Re:It's foil-hat-tastic by Beliskner · · Score: 1
      They originate the signal from their secret base on the dark side of the moon, route it through ECHELON, then through the chip in your cerebellum, off the relay in the piece of fried chicken you're eating, through your computer just on general principles, then to your cell phone where it summarily cracks the encryption and displays the letters "BB." Then it kills you
      Slight mode error there, McDonalds sets up bases all over the world, adds doses of heroin into Big Macs to make you feel hungey (feeling hungry is a symptom of this conspiracy). Marketing information is encrypted using military-PGP and beamed into McDonalds corporate HQ in the basement of the Pentagon together with Coke's "Ingredient X". Then a cheeseburger powered supercomputer (office workers operating in unison) process this data into new recipees, forming a feedback loop along which if data poisoning occurs such as "add cyanide to Big Macs" nobody will question the order (The Cube), it will be done and everybody will die.
      --
      A caveman dreams of being us, the incalculable power and riches. We dream of being Q, then what?
  10. This is not the second time by srk · · Score: 5, Informative

    The same had been done also in St.Petersburg (2nd largest city in Russia). it was not a terrorist attack but rather Bush visit there last May. Security of the summit had been cited as a reason to turn off encryption.

    Russian laws require judge approval to eavesdrop on a communication. It is not known if such approvals had been granted in all these three cases.

    1. Re:This is not the second time by Vitus+Wagner · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Severety of Russian laws was always compensated
      by lack of obligation to follow them.

      There are laws, and there are operating instructions. They may contradict, but you'll have
      lot of problems if you would appeal to law.

      There always is something which they can incriminate
      cellular operator, such as some tax miscalculations,
      and thus withdraw license and push him out of business, if he wouldn't cooperate with FSB.

      So, SORM-1 (System for operative and searching actions) in cellular networks exists and operate.
      FSB may call cellular operator anytime and ask for cooperation.

      Internet community in Russia is more concerned
      about privacy and human rights, so SORM-2 (simular system in internet) recieve much more attention
      from press. look at http://www.libertarium.ru/libertarium/sorm if you can read Russian.

    2. Re:This is not the second time by Dada · · Score: 1

      it was not a terrorist attack but rather Bush visit there last May

      If you didn't tell me I wouldn't have known there was a difference. Apparently the FSB feels the same way :).

  11. FBI Procedure? by browse · · Score: 4, Funny
    Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this..."
    You mean what was the procedure the last time they did it, or what will be the procedure the next time?
    1. Re:FBI Procedure? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      You mean what was the procedure the last time they did it, or what will be the procedure the next time?

      That would imply they actually stopped at some point. Echelon is complete fact, not a tinfoil-hat wearers wet dream. They are routinely monitoring your calls, emails and faxes. This offical EU report details a lot about the system.

  12. In Soviet Russia.... by Dynedain · · Score: 5, Funny

    a) cell phone encryption turns on you! (how appropriate)

    b) cell phone encryption turns you on! (only on /.)

    --
    I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    1. Re:In Soviet Russia.... by getoblstr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I was wating for this one =p

      --
      think for yourself. question authority.
  13. procedureless by apk · · Score: 1

    There is no procedure, and there is no informing for or of the masses. Life's a bitch, and the FBI/CIA/DEA/XYZ may eaves drop, so don't use a cell phone when you're discussing illegal doings.

    Andy

    1. Re:procedureless by DZign · · Score: 1

      so don't use a cell phone when you're discussing illegal doings

      Even worse: don't have a cell phone on you when doing illegal doings..

      Here in Belgium it's been used in court for evidence (or at least suspicion/during interrogations).

      I remember reading in the media about a kidnapping case and the police knew because of the cellphone signal what highways the kidnappers had followed. (ok not realtime when it happened - but that should be possible too ?)
      Another case was when someone was shot and one of the bad guys had phoned a lot before and after it to the guy who paid him for it, and police therefor knew the guy was in the area of the shooting and because of all the calls in that time period they could link the other guy to it.
      OK it's not enough proof in trial, but it's very good info to know when checking an alibi or during interrogations.

  14. There are options to the end user by curtlewis · · Score: 1

    I'm sure the Russian FSB (Front Side Bus?) would be happy to allow users, on request, to continue to have their cell phone usage encrypted...

    From their new home in Siberia....

    1. Re:There are options to the end user by MannyDixn · · Score: 3, Informative

      > the Russian FSB (Front Side Bus?) FedeRAL'naya SLUzhba BezopPASnosty -- Federal Service [of] Security, is what it stands for, I have capitalized the syllables for stress, the "L" in Federal'naya is followed by an apostrophe to signify palatalization, like the first "n" in canyon. The FSB is analogous to the Department of Homeland Security, in that it oversees all national-level security operations. It does not stand for Front Side Bus.

      --
      Can *you* prove that *you* don't have weapons of mass destruction?
    2. Re:There are options to the end user by curtlewis · · Score: 1

      yeah, I know it doesn't stand for front side bus.

      That's called a J O K E.

  15. Courtesy Warning - Pointless? by grimani · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm quite surprised that they issued a warning to the phones in question.

    Doesn't this defeat the purpose of eavesdropping?

    As if terrorists would discuss their plans via mobile phones fully knowing that the FSB is listening.

    This type of action doesn't seem to serve any purpose other than to: (1) send terrorists scrambling to other forms of communication (land lines, maybe?), (2) cause terrorists to delay their planning by a day, and (3) bring attention to the potential abuse and rile up privacy advocates everywhere.

    None of the above seem to accomplish any worthwhile goals for the FSB.

    Yes, in the hostage crisis case gain the ability to intercept terrorist communications while the crisis is in progress.

    In this case, however, the attacks have already been concluded. Two suicide bombers have taken 14 others with them. I don't think the accomplices are going to be calling the bombers anytime soon.

    1. Re:Courtesy Warning - Pointless? by tbdean · · Score: 5, Informative

      They didn't really "issue" a warning. They turned off the encyrption - making the antenea act like it wasn't capable of performing encyrption. Then all of the phones, noticing they don't have their normal encyrption, just added one more icon to the screen.

      They only issued a warning in the sense that Iowa issues a warning to all cell phone users that you are currently roaming. It's a function of the phone, not the KGB.

      --
      tbdean
    2. Re:Courtesy Warning - Pointless? by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1

      As if terrorists would discuss their plans via mobile phones fully knowing that the FSB is listening.

      I have a theory about this.

      Cellphone encryption isn't end-to-end, it only protects the radio signal between handset and tower, so if the FSB can order it switched off they presumably also have the authority to monitor the unencrypted calls 'on the wire'

      And like you say the bombers are DEAD; it's not clear what calls they're expecting to hear.

      My theory is that it's all psychological. By switching off encryption during obvious 'crisis times', the FSB give the impression that they CAN'T monitor calls any other way. Future criminals are led to believe the standard encryption is 'safe enough', and don't feel the need to use alternative channels or additional encryption.

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    3. Re:Courtesy Warning - Pointless? by thesurfaces.net · · Score: 1
      It doesn't matter if they send a courtesy message. This was done during specific times of crisis (or while they believed there may be more attacks forthcoming after an event). If the terrorists either don't notice or don't care about the warning, the security services can continue to listen to the terrorists co-ordinating their attacks; if the terrorists do notice, they have to make a choice -- stop co-ordinating with each other (potentially ruining their plans) or continue talking and thus inform the security forces of every stage of their attack.

      It's also quite encouraging that this has only been used twice in 9 months; it shows they are using it responsibly and only in extreme situations.

      --

      http://www.blitzbasic.com/
      Graphics3D 640, 480

    4. Re:Courtesy Warning - Pointless? by autopr0n · · Score: 1

      They only issued a warning in the sense that Iowa issues a warning to all cell phone users that you are currently roaming. It's a function of the phone, not the KGB.

      What? I'm in Iowa now and my cellphone dosn't say "Roaming", Asshat.

      IOWA PRIDE!

      --
      autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  16. At least they told the users they were doing it by bwass24 · · Score: 1
    The alert, depending on the model of cellphone, is usually either an exclamation point or an unlocked padlock.
    I don't have anything like that on my phone.
    1. Re:At least they told the users they were doing it by pv2b · · Score: 1

      It's a standard feature with GSM. I remember that I was abroad with my mobile phone once (I think it was in France this happened, but I don't remember), and I saw this very icon appear on my phone. I guess most people wouldn't even notice it though, but I did.

  17. Crypto? What crypto? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The FBI procedure might be to use equipment that can crack worthless cellular encryption in real time.

    1. Re:Crypto? What crypto? by admbws · · Score: 1

      Which will ironically put it in violation of the DMCA...

    2. Re:Crypto? What crypto? by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      MINNEAPOLIS, MN. AND BERKELEY, CA., March 20, 1997

      Of course 5 years have passed since then.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    3. Re:Crypto? What crypto? by Sigurd_Fafnersbane · · Score: 1

      The counterpane announcement is about CDMA and US-TDMA phones, not GSM

      Since GSM is growing fast in the US FBI would need some other approach.

  18. I don't think you can have encryption in the US by _Brazil_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What carrier lets you have encryption? I don't think it's a law or anything, but I never seen it as a feature for any of the major carriers. I have AT&T and I never saw that on the website... I remember I even tried to turn it on for my phone... it kept beeping at the beginning of the call saying encryption is not on...

    I now kinda would like to know what service does let you do it.

    1. Re:I don't think you can have encryption in the US by provolt · · Score: 1

      All cellphones have some encryption to prevent anyone with an antenna from listening in. I'm pretty sure GSM has been broken, but there is at least a small hurdle to overcome to listen in.

    2. Re:I don't think you can have encryption in the US by easter1916 · · Score: 1

      A friend works for the intelligence branch of the Irish Army. They frequently listen in on calls between known republican militants suspected of involvement in terrorism.

  19. I'm shocked that... by David+Hume · · Score: 2, Interesting

    [a]n alert, either an exclamation point or an unlocked padlock, was sent to the phones in question.


    We'll probably see the standard privacy (natural, fundemental, pre-existing) rights vs. untilitarian (what if the terrorists have a nucclear weapon? / are going to kill 10,000 hostages?) posts.

    However, I'm just amazed that Russia issued such a warning... unless, as a matter of software determinism, they couldn't turn off the encryption without turning sending the warning.

    A bug, or a feature?

  20. Eavesdrop on All calls? by GillBates0 · · Score: 1
    The Moscow Times is reporting that Russian security officers (The FSB, formerly the KGB) ordered all mobile phone providers to switch off their encryption systems for 24 hours, so the police could eavesdrop on all calls.

    So, how do they handle such a large call volume? Just brute forcing through all phone calls made from cellphones listening for suspicious activity is quite impractical. And if they were following some leads, and knew the suspicious phone numbers to tap calls from, why disable decryption on all phones from all phone service providers?

    A possible reason is to prevent the suspects from realizing that their phone is being tapped. But that's about the only explanation I can think of.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:Eavesdrop on All calls? by geekmetal · · Score: 1

      Interesting point, they probably use some speech recognition methods to catch certain phrases and words and follow them on suspicion.

      And having to follow leads with singled out numbers could prove difficult with having to make real-time requests for decryption to the phone companies (read delay).

      ----

      --
      There are two kinds of egotists: 1) Those who admit it 2) The rest of us
  21. What makes you so nervous? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you buying large quantities of fertilizer? Castor beans? Do you transact exclusively in cash and demand payment from your employer in cash? Do you wire money to your uncle Osama every month?

    If you answered no to all of these questions then relax and have a beer. No one is looking for you.

    "But what if someone phones in a crank call to the FBI and frames me?" Well, son, you're out of luck because the judge will provide the warrant and the search of your home will be perfectly legal.

    1. Re:What makes you so nervous? by shepd · · Score: 1

      >If you answered no to all of these questions then relax and have a beer. No one is looking for you.

      And if you answered yes to some?

      >Are you buying large quantities of fertilizer?

      If you're a farmhand, sure.

      >Castor beans?

      Probably not.

      >Do you transact exclusively in cash and demand payment from your employer in cash?

      From what I've seen with most farmers, yes.

      >Do you wire money to your uncle Osama every month?

      No.

      So, perhaps only 50% of all farms need raiding tonight?

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  22. The last part of the article is most interesting. by mikeophile · · Score: 1, Interesting
    The only court conviction in the theater tragedy was handed down last month to Zaurbek Talkhigov, who was charged with using his cellphone to pass key information about law enforcement activities during the crisis. The charge was based on tapes of Talkhigov's cellphone conversations. A Moscow court sentenced Talkhigov, 25, to 8 1/2 years in prison on June 20 and ordered the tapes destroyed.

    There was a lot of controversy surrounding the use of the narcotic gas in the theater. This just looks like the police botched the job and mopped up a whistleblower.

    Do you think the US would do the same thing today to the camera crew that caught the tear gas tank pumping flame into the building at Waco?

  23. Spooky by August_zero · · Score: 1

    hmmmm

    How would we all feel if they started doing this in the U.S./Canada/U.K./please don't flame me I can't list everybody?

    In the U.S. at least the Patriot act would certainly allow for it (though the courts may not see it that way if it went to trial)

    It was at least nice of the Russians to let the terrorists know that the encryption was off. It is important to be considrate even in times of crisis.

    --
    On Wall Street they say "buy low, sell high" On the pad we say, "buy high, sell high" Isn't that somehow better?
  24. Polite KGB by retto · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hope Ashcroft doesn't get any ideas from this. We may wind up getting little text alerts on our cell phones when the Bill Of Rights is, and is not, in affect.

    Civil Rights On....Civil Rights Off...Civil Rights On...Civil Rights Off...

    1. Re:Polite KGB by Cinematique · · Score: 1

      The parent comment is funny because it's almost true.

    2. Re:Polite KGB by waspleg · · Score: 1

      yes but in ashcroft land there is no ON

      only protected mode for the upperclass elite

    3. Re:Polite KGB by Cinematique · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't come until Dems get back into the White House, unfortunately.

    4. Re:Polite KGB by dkf · · Score: 1

      Oh grief! Knowing the govt, they'd find a way to charge you for every text message received as well (an architecture which is already there and in heavy use by mobile service providers.) So not only would your rights be controlled by an oscillator, but you'd get hit in the wallet for every state change...

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    5. Re:Polite KGB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't it be better to only display the warning when the bill of rights is on? People might get upset if their rights are being revoked all the time.

    6. Re:Polite KGB by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "I hope Ashcroft doesn't get any ideas from this. We may wind up getting little text alerts on our cell phones when the Bill Of Rights is, and is not, in affect. "

      Even worse, imagine all those color cellphones and what it'd be like to have a stupid little color guage telling us what the Terrorist Alert level is. "Shit honey, I have to go, my phone just went orange, get the saran wrap and duct tape!"

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  25. GSM encryption is unsafe anyway by lylum · · Score: 5, Interesting
    1. Re:GSM encryption is unsafe anyway by hdparm · · Score: 1

      Maybe but turning it off means saving a bit of time, don't you think?

    2. Re:GSM encryption is unsafe anyway by Sigurd_Fafnersbane · · Score: 2, Informative

      Close but no cigar.

      The CCC stunt makes it possible to clone your SIM-card in the case where your operator have chosen to use an algorithm called COMP128. (It enables you to extract Ki from the SIM-card) but requires you know the PIN-code and have access to the card since it is a chosen plain-text attack that requires in average 100000 16 byte data words.

      Ki is a 16 byte secret key known to the SIM-card and to your home operator. In the GSM system session keys are transferred from the operator to the SIM-card in the handheld at regular intervals and each time the phone is tiurned on. The session keys are encrypted using an algorithm that is in effect a hash function of the Ki and the session key generating a set of 12 byte encrypted session keys. The operator is free to chose the hash algorithm but originally this comp128 was passed along as a demonstration.

      Data encryption is using the encrypted session keys and another algorithm.

      It is left as an exercise to the interested reader to figure out why the SIM-card hash function f(16 bytes key,16 bytes Ki)->12 bytes data, is not usefull for data encryption :-).

  26. Polute to the extreme? by geek · · Score: 4, Funny

    "At least the Russian has the courtesy to warn all their phone users that this was going on"

    Yo Al Qaeda, we'll be listening to your phone calls on September 16th from 4am to 5am. Just FYI, so go about your day as usual.

    Just brilliant isn't it? Next we'll be mailing crack houses letters informing them of the raid 3 weeks later.

  27. I get you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bad guys should be captured AFTER they do their deeds.

    After all, if they've only been planning and preparing to blow up the WTC, they really haven't done anything yet.

    How many innocents have to die because you demand lax security?

  28. Re:Polute to the extreme? (correction, POLITE) by geek · · Score: 1

    I screwed up the title. DOH! I hate it when that happens.

  29. Civil Rights On....Civil Rights Off... by powerlord · · Score: 2, Funny

    great! One more blasted feature on my phone the manual probably won't cover or will bury under 50,000 menu options! ... and I bet Tech Support won't know how to enable/disable it either!

    --
    This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
  30. Overt versus covert by Ghoser777 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm wondering if there's anything proventing the ex-KGB from doing this eavesdropping without doing this type of warning. The interesting thing in this policy is that it lulls people into thinking that they know overtly when they're being monitored, which may keep people from wondering when they maybe monitored covertly i.e. without a friendly reminder.

    Matt Fahrenbacher

    --
    James Tiberius Kirk: "Spock, the women on your planet are logical. No other planet in the galaxy can make that claim."
    1. Re:Overt versus covert by SethJohnson · · Score: 1



      I think you are right on the money. The real effect here is to lull the citizens (perhaps terrorists) into thinking their normal communications via cellphone are secure. After the two days of unencrypted phone calls, people (perhaps terrorists) will possibly begin to be careless with their communications.

    2. Re:Overt versus covert by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      you babble a lot about over and covert surveillance, matt---

      I suspect you are really an undercover 'black op' agent of the UN, lulling us into believe that the system of control is really that simple.

      All of your conspiracy theories probably pale in comparison to the truth
      You think you know what the matrix is?

      Offtopic:Gimme a call sometime, you bum; we haven't talked in a while.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  31. why this is diffrent by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

    they can just order it done, they do not need a court order or anything....it can also be a blind stab in the dark, it does not have to be specific.

    the FBI need all of that.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  32. siiiigh, illegal searches by SuperBanana · · Score: 0, Troll

    That's why they do this. To find out who is planning to do bad things that hurt lots of people. They certainly don't care that you are having a fight with your wife and calling your girlfriend to make arrangements to stay over tonight.

    Okay Mr Stalin. What if they hear you say "and I'll be bringin' over a boatload of pot so we can smoke the night away!", and they send a bunch of stormtrooper types to say hello, and oh by the way, you're under arrest.

    You'd be bullshit, and rightly so(if you live in the US, for example)- it would be an illegal search to be listening to your conversation without a warrant(or, these days, suspicion of terrorist activities), and entering your premises would also be illegal- since the eavesdropping(considered a search) was illegal, there's no basis for a physical search/arrest warrant(no judge in their right mind would grant one, anyways). That doesn't mean that they can still listen, as long as they don't do anything. They can't listen, period- the mere act is illegal, and if anyone ever found out it was happening(supervisor or IA, for example), heads would roll.

    If the police/FBI are randomly allowed to listen in on phone calls, what's next? I'll tell you what's next- East Germany, before the cold war, where the police DID listen in on everything, you could be stopped+searched at any time, your home searched, etc...and it was estimated that a substantial portion of the population itself were informants, spying on their neighbors. From your post, you could use a couple hours talking to someone from East Germany about how horrible it was to have the government spying into absolutely every aspect of your life. Where's the line, a listening device or camera in your bedroom, taping you having sex with your girlfriend? Hello 1984!

    Some police departments in major cities were flying helicopters over residential areas using FLIR cameras, looking for heat sources from high wattage growing lights used by pot growers; these houses stuck out like sore thumbs on the video image. The Supreme Court bitch-slapped them and said "no, sorry, that's a search, you can't do that." There's a VERY fine line between observing and searching- and using a technological device such as an IR camera is considered a search because it reveals details about something inside the property that would otherwise be hidden.

  33. This is suspicious by ugen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The russian authorities have a law (SORM) which requires any communications provider to have special equipment tapped by FSB. This law is well implemented and therefore FSB has access to all phone conversation regardless of the encryption.

    The true purpose of this action is any one of the following in order of highest to lowest probability:

    1) Draw public attention to the bombing/terrorist act and drum up support for whatever it is the government is planning next. Good way to do it as anyone and their dog carries a cell phone. Bad way to really tap conversations since now everyone knows they are being tapped.

    2) Draw a lot of attention to current interior minister Gryzlov and his tough and honest men tactics (that and the current cleaning of "dishonest" policement from less important police units). He's probably getting promoted to
    head up some political party so that will help.

    3) Put the terrorists/chechens/whoever on the run - scare them etc. This sure is a big dynamite in a small pond though - so i doubt it.

    4) Have other units not equipped with SORM uplink do the tapping, using scanners or some such. Unlikely since GSM even when unencrypted still can't be listened in on without expensive equipment. I doubt this one even more, but i had to put it here for the sake of balanced options:)

    1. Re:This is suspicious by jgoemat · · Score: 1
      If they can listen to any conversation they want by hooking up with the cell phone company, they still have to know what phone they want to listen in on. You can buy pre-paid cellular phones now that you can activate and talk on without ever signing up for service or talking to a salesperson.

      What if they are tailing a terrorist group though and see them using cell phones, but don't have them registered anywhere? It would be very difficult to find out what account you wanted to listen in on. However, with encryption turned off they could probably use equipment to pick up only the signal coming from 50 feet in one direction to find out what it is, and listen immediately.

  34. Maybe not about tapping phones at all... by Goonie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let's think laterally for a minute here. The point of this may not be to listen to cellphones at all.

    By announcing publicly that they're going to be tapping everyone's cellphone for the next day or two, they will have denied Al-Queda or whomever it is they are worried about the ability to make secure phonecalls. So maybe, if the organisation was about to pull a terrorist attack, they wouldn't be able to coordinate their actions and would have to abandon the attack. Alternatively, maybe the point of the exercise is that the people of concern would be forced to use alternative, more vulnerable means of communication (landlines or face-to-face meetings).

    What do you guys think?

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:Maybe not about tapping phones at all... by agurkan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I, for one, think you should watch fewer movies. Seriously, you are asking /. crowd how law enforcement of Russia thinks?

      --
      ato
    2. Re:Maybe not about tapping phones at all... by hawkfish · · Score: 1

      You need to go read The Princess Bride . I mean, maybe the terrorists will figure this out and use the phones anyway...

      --
      You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
  35. Hey analog-boy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    1998 called, it wants its cell phone back.

    Modern (digital) cellphones cannot be tapped with a radio. You are the weakest link, goodbye.

    1. Re:Hey analog-boy... by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "Modern (digital) cellphones cannot be tapped with a radio."

      Err, bullshit. Modern (digital) cellphones can easily be tapped, with a modified phone.

    2. Re:Hey analog-boy... by happystink · · Score: 1

      Wait, you're making fun of someone for being out of date and yet you use the phrase "You are the weakest link, goodbye." ? Pot kettle black.

      --

      sig:
      See the "..for smart people" banners Wired runs here? Look elsewhere guys.

  36. So does that mean... by phorm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That my phone has the ability to work in encrypted and non-encrypted mode? Does the phone automatically join the non-encrypted session without warning, or will it balk?

    Really, it would be a good idea to have some sort of *privacy off* icon or something like that on most phones (I think some Nokias I've seen have this).

    1. Re:So does that mean... by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When I tried to turn on encryption on my Nokia phone using AT&T's system it warned me on every connection that encryption was not active. My home network aparantly has encryption turned off, I believe this is true of the entire AT&T network.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:So does that mean... by jamesangel · · Score: 1

      Umm, like the one mentioned in the article, both in the text and in the picture?

    3. Re:So does that mean... by dbitter1 · · Score: 1
      Same thing with my Nokia on Cingular (Chicago Area).

      "Voice Privacy Not Active!

      --
      For us carnivores, "Sucking the marrow out of life" isn't a transcendentalist philosophy but a practical instruction.
    4. Re:So does that mean... by phorm · · Score: 1

      Yes, but is it applicable to most cells? That's a nokia - and I've seen the feature on them. I know somebody with what looks to tbe the same phone, it will say "voice privacy not active" - which I assume means unencrypted - when you make a call). I've not seen anything similar on an LG, however?

  37. Contitutional rights, FBI, CIA, etc... by RALE007 · · Score: 0, Troll
    Am I the only one who noticed this action was taken in Russia? Why are people referring to the constitutional rights of the United States, the Federal Bureu of Investigation of the United States, and the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States The Russians do lot live by the American constitution, nor do they have the FBI, and the CIA in Russia is a foriegn political espionage force.

    What does the American constitution, FBI, and CIA have to do with Russian rights and this Russian governmental action?

    --
    Beware blue cats moving at .99c
  38. Even better by Skin+n+Bones · · Score: 1
    Why bother with a wiretap, when you can have all calls to or from specified numbers routed through a switch belonging to your local intelligence agency.

    In some countries, they need a court order for this, though YMMV.

  39. CDMA by Detritus · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I've been told that U.S. CDMA systems XOR the data frsmes with a static bit pattern. Needless to say, that is pathetically easy to crack.

    U.S. law enforcement agencies and the TLAs do not want cellular users to have ubiquitous encryption.

    Warrants? Warrants? We don't need no stinking warrants!

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  40. i'd mod you up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if not for your annoying use of the B tag. mein eyes! the goggles... they do nothing!!!

    1. Re:i'd mod you up... by RALE007 · · Score: 1

      yea, I accidently submitted that when still working on the message/content/layout. I feel your pain, I'll help you pay for the lasik and we'll get your eyes as good as new. Luckily it got modded down pretty quick to save others from the pain. Sad really, I thought I had a good point, oh well, my bad.

      --
      Beware blue cats moving at .99c
  41. Don't see why by WildBeast · · Score: 1

    I don't see what gives them the right to spy on consumers. Do consumers have the right to spy on the government?

    1. Re:Don't see why by spike+it · · Score: 1

      I think the question should be, "Do consumers have any rights at all?"

    2. Re:Don't see why by qtp · · Score: 1

      Do consumers have the right to spy on the government?

      How will they stop us.

      --
      Read, L
    3. Re:Don't see why by easter1916 · · Score: 1

      You've been so brainwashed, referring to yourself as a consumer rather than a citizen.

  42. Well. by Stonent1 · · Score: 0, Troll

    In Soviet Russia (yeah I know bear with me) if you had something secret to say, you whispered it into someone's ear.

    I don't know why, but it seems the Russian Federation is returning to it's own vomit (so to speak) I used to like Putin, but lately, he seems to be returning to his roots.

  43. Symbols... by FRiC · · Score: 3, Informative

    So that's what the exclamation and unlocked padlock symbols mean. Whenever I go to China my phones always show those symbols and no one knows what they meant. I guess someone's eavesdropping.

  44. Well, duh, dont DO anything "slightly illegal" ... by Viewsonic · · Score: 0, Troll

    Geez.. If you get caught, you deserve it. Keep your life legit and no worries.

  45. tapping is trivial by waldo2020 · · Score: 1

    if you are a telco employee or installer.. I friend of mine works for {bit telcom switch co} installing CDMA sites - they routinely listen and follow conversations - just for fun. They listen in on fights, affairs etc. Needless to say all this is built in to allow LE dweebs to get their jollies. Why hack GSM encryption when the switch already does? The POTS lines are all mined by 50 acres of ECHELON solid sate recorders and keyword recognition. Anyone guess at the keyword list ? ;)

  46. Your one encryption by kcim · · Score: 1

    Why rely on built in encryption, how about adding your own in line in the "hands free head set" that way you an your group could have privacy. The bad people probibly use stolen phones, esn numbers any way.Just a thought.

  47. PATRIOT Act? Eschelon? by monkeyboy87 · · Score: 1

    With the Patriot Act, I thought it was moot that they needed any advanced warning at all, just start the recording boys And isn't NSA/Eschelon already doing this 24x7 ?

    1. Re:PATRIOT Act? Eschelon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, fortunately for the russians, they don't live in a 1984-esque totalitarian police state...

  48. It's about localization... by jeffasselin · · Score: 1

    It's about localization of calls, not eavesdropping I'd think.

    --
    If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
  49. I knew someone was going to say that by corkhead0 · · Score: 0

    as soon as I saw Russia :P

  50. if you live in US and you're bad... by axxackall · · Score: 1
    1. don't use a cell phone, regular phone line or post mail - visit your bad-partners a person;
    2. never use Internet whatsoever;
    3. don't use credit cards or checks - pay only cash;
    4. don't use any name-based tickets on any transports: airplanes, train, bus-express; instead walk or drive; riding a bike or a scateboard is ok;
    5. eat only a fast-food; a restourant waiter can memorize you;
    6. don't buy any house and don't rent any appartments; motels for cash are fine;
    7. don't... don't... don't... don't...
    Man! isn't it easier just to be a good guy?
    --

    Less is more !
  51. Sending a warning...? No. by Jan+Joris+Vereijken · · Score: 1
    Neither a bug nor a warning: many GSM phones show a cute little icon when the phone is unable to negotiate crypto during sign-on to the network.

    The exclamation point, for example, is used by Siemens firmware. I saw it a lot on freshly started networks (e.g. Ben-NL), that apparently didn't have there config straigthened out yet. Lately, I don't see it anywhere anymore (but then I've never been to Russia either!).

    So: it's a side effect, nothing more. I'm sure the Ruskies would avoid it if they could.

  52. Old words, but still valid. by nicodemus05 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Reminds me of a quote:

    What we obtain too cheap we esteem too lightly. It would be strange indeed if so celestial a thing as freedom should not be highly rated. -Thomas Paine

    --
    while (!sleep){

    sheep++;

    }

  53. Re:SLASHDOT failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could it be it's slashdotting itself???

  54. Encrypted copper? by lavaface · · Score: 1

    I wonder if it is feasible to encypt calls from caller to callee using some type of public key encryption?

  55. Doesn't matter if cellphones are eavesdropped by KeelSpawn · · Score: 1

    Whethey they can eavesdrop or not, it doesn't matter. Terrorists have their own "word subtitutions". They can speak a whole fscking hour of attack strategies and the eavesdropper (listener) would think they're discussing something about Barbie dolls. The government knows this, so there must be another reason for informing the public.

    --
    http://www.palmzone.net
  56. Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We've got a valid channel here, but only garbage is coming through! Get a trace on it. It's probably encrypted.

    Exactly

  57. Is your hostage half empty or half full? by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    "At least the Russian has the courtesy to warn all their phone users that this was going on. Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this..."

    Or another way to look at it--
    Yes, at least they have the courtesy to inform the terrorist of their tactics.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  58. No warning needed in GSM by Vendekkai · · Score: 4, Informative

    At least the Russian has the courtesy to warn all their phone users that this was going on

    No courtesy or warning is needed. GSM handsets automatically display the no-encryption icon when OTA (Over The Air) security is turned off by the operator.

    V

    1. Re:No warning needed in GSM by Stuart+Ward · · Score: 1

      Well that is the theroy. The standards state that the phone should indicate when encription is on and off. The problem is that most phones do not do this.

      Often when a network is having problems involving the encription functionallity the switch it off while it is resolved. The only way for a user to know is to have a handset that displays the "engineering" displays from the phone.

      There is also lots of comments here about the cyphering algrothims. GSM uses A5 currently there are 2 algorithims defined A5/1 and A5/2 almost all networks use A5/1 the purpose of A5/2 was to allow GSM to be deployed in contries covered by the US export restrictions on encription technology (wassinar aggrement). Many networks were orignally only allowed to use 56 bit keys so in these countries the top bits of the key are zero, as the restriction has been lifted networks can now use the full 64 bits. GSM3 standards use 128 bit keys.

  59. Maybe... by jyg1234 · · Score: 1

    Maybe their courtesy is so that people who don't get warned feel that they aren't being overheard and thus are more likely to reveal information. Maybe they're eavesdropping on people who don't get the warning. Maybe they're eavesdropping on everyone!

    Big Brother is watching you! (It's not just a really bad reality TV show!)

  60. FBI by DaemonGem · · Score: 1

    The standard FBI procedure? Do you realize how many people would riot if their phones were turned off for 24 hours? There'd probably be people rioting before 6 hours were over. In this high-tech world, were everyone is connected, not being connected, for even so little a time as 24 hours really is, is seen as a disaster. I don't think the FBI would even try

    -Dae

    --
    "Alle reden vom wetter. Wir nicht." - SDS Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund.
    j00 4r3 3n73r1ng l337 w0r1d.
    1. Re:FBI by the_germ · · Score: 2, Informative

      They didn't shut down the phone system, just the encryption!
      The 'standard FBI procedure' would probably be the same, but without letting anybody know. So nobody would riot - most of the people wouldn't even notice the encryption shut off.

    2. Re:FBI by DaemonGem · · Score: 1

      You are right, of course. Thank you for putting me straight. You may now tell me to RTFA ;-).

      -Dae

      --
      "Alle reden vom wetter. Wir nicht." - SDS Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund.
      j00 4r3 3n73r1ng l337 w0r1d.
  61. A5: ask your GSM operator by dimss · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are two versions of A5: with full 64bit (for US, Germany etc) key and 54bit key (For Russia, Latvia, China etc).

    Two months ago I requested my GSM company about their encryption technology. They replied: "Yes, we use good encryption. No, we cannot tell you which exactly".

    Try to ask your GSM operator.

    1. Re:A5: ask your GSM operator by moncyb · · Score: 1

      "Yes, we use good encryption. No, we cannot tell you which exactly".

      Translation: "We encrypt every byte by securely exclusive oring it with 0x00. Uncrackable."

  62. A BEAR of a Country by CrazyBear · · Score: 1

    Can't have the general Population having better technology than your Government...with the economical state the Soviet Union is in...most of yer Tom, Dicks, and Harry's have better communications than the military.

  63. Same here in Estonia by smkldr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The situation is quite the same here in Estonia, the unwilling former Soviet republic. All three GSM operators are required by law to provide equipment that allows the defence police to tap into any phonecall. Until recently this was simply a legal requirement, but at this point all three (if I'm not mistaken) have actually purchased and set up these systems. The legal side of listening to a specific phonecall is a completely separate matter.

  64. Looks like FUD by Vitus+Wagner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sitting just now in my office in the center
    of Moscow, and my phone doesn't display "No encryption" alert. It was so during Nord-Ost musicle hijacking, but not now.

    BTW, it is not very comforting to think that
    somebody in the same bus with you might carry
    2 kilo TNT bomb, which would explode when somebody
    send SMS to it.

    Latest bomb in Moscow was apparently done
    via some remotely controlled ignition and
    explode when they tried deactivate it.

  65. SORM non-compliance... by hughk · · Score: 1
    Last I heard, SORM compliance was variable. Not only did the provider have to grant the facilitz of making a tape, they also had to pay for a network connection back to the FSB.

    Many ISPs have started compliance but then just stalled indefinitely. The same for the mobile networks. In any case, if you want to be really secure, just give the FSB full access to a high bandwidth data stream as they lack the equipment to analyze this.

    This is essentially a publicity seeking move to show that the Government is doing something (guess the Russians aren't alone in doing this but at least they don't suddenly invade an unrelated coutry). If the dishonest policeman were cleaned out in Russia, the stations would be very empty. They are paid almost nothing so they tend to have a number of little 'enterprises' on the side.

    The Chechnyan situation exists for the convenience of the military (it is a very convenient way of concealing all manner of problems). The real answer is to turn Chechnya into a quasi-autonomous area. However, the Kremlin and the military are too linked and against reform.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
    1. Re:SORM non-compliance... by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't know about another things but Chechnya was independent for a while and they started the most recent war by invading a neighbor (Dagestan). Think about Taliban and what happened when they were left alone.

    2. Re:SORM non-compliance... by hughk · · Score: 1
      Chechnya wasn't really independent and they had a puppet regime forced upon them from Moscow. The Dagestan invasion was really an incursion by a warlord who needed some territory.

      I agree that the place has a problem with extremists and war lords like Afghanistan. However, the existing situation with the army, the MVD and the FSB treating the place as a playground isn't really on either.

      Disclaimer: my wife worked for a company that had staff out there. We know people that have served there (and lived). It is a brutal place.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
  66. In Soviet Russia by kramer2718 · · Score: 1

    The government protects YOUR privacy... err, wait scratch that.

  67. Re:Well, duh, dont DO anything "slightly illegal" by danheskett · · Score: 1

    Do you have any idea how many laws there are in this (USA) country?

    I agree with your sentiment, but in the end, there are SO many laws that if you are walking down the street any cop can arrest without reason. Why? Because I *guarantee* they can come up with some law that you are breaking. We've all heard the absurd laws, but now its all those (can't wear stripes on weekdays, blah blah blah) PLUS general "decision call" laws like disturbing the peace, failing to disburse, etc.

    I'll give you an example. A high-school friend of mine was walking down the street in the arts district of my city. The local beat cops thought they recognized him as a persistent trouble maker and suspected he would have drugs/contraband on him and probably some outstanding warrants. They stopped him and asked him what his name was. He told them, and they called him a liar. My friend told the cops his name again and tried to walk around them. At that point it was three people abrest - two cops and him. One cop grabbed his wrist and threw the cuffs on him. The charge? Obstructing a public side walk. Based on that charge, they were allowed to search his person, get his wallet, look at his ID, call in his info. to the state, AND search his car which was parked about 1/4 mile away.

    No charges were filed and he posted $60 bail. That was the end of that case.

    The point is with the high-number of laws any law-enforcement person can essentially detain you for little or no cause and be completely legally justified. It's even worse if you are driving. In a lot of states if you look suspicious you are eligible for arrest and blood-based intoxication testing.

    Your sentiment would be correct if the laws were specific and relatively few. Instead they are the opposite. Living 'legit' is simply not enough. The 500,000 law enforcement officers in this country have nearly as many laws to use as tools.

  68. Re:Well, duh, dont DO anything "slightly illegal" by drsmithy · · Score: 1
    This attitude is only workable under the presumptions that a) all laws are reasonable and b) infringements cannot be accidental.

    Do you honestly believe you can go through life and _never_ break some obscure law, somewhere, sometime ?

  69. FSB needs realtime access. by egork · · Score: 1

    This decision was officially (I've read it in Russian press) explained to enable FSB (new KGB name) eavesdrop in realtime. They can eavesdrop even with the encryption turned on, but only offline.

    This is exactly the situation that show us how political goals should not be pursued with technological means. Hardly this thing will change the situation in Chechnya, and those chechenian women that SUICIDED themself couple of days ago causing tens of civil deaths would have certainly found the way to do it without the cellular phone.

    1. Re:FSB needs realtime access. by stilwebm · · Score: 1

      This is exactly the situation that show us how political goals should not be pursued with technological means. Hardly this thing will change the situation in Chechnya, and those chechenian women that SUICIDED themself couple of days ago causing tens of civil deaths would have certainly found the way to do it without the cellular phone.

      Wrong. If we make it hard for terrorist groups to communicate, we break them down. They cannot carry out plans as quickly if they must communicate by horseback courier (see also: Taliban). They must gather in one place to meet. Quick updates about targets are impossible. If the terrorists' leaders suspect that a plan is flawed or compromised, a cell phone call can change it quickly. Financial transactions are hard to carry out when you cannot do them in person and cannot do them over the phone.

      I'm not advocating sweeping wiretaps. Ignoring technology that helps criminals and terrorists work more effectively is just not smart.

    2. Re:FSB needs realtime access. by egork · · Score: 1

      Wrong. If we make it hard for terrorist groups to communicate, we break them down. They cannot carry out plans as quickly if they must communicate by horseback courier (see also: Taliban).

      Where is Osama bin Laden? Where is Saddam Husein? Where are the Chechen rebels leaders who live and commit acts of terror on the chechen territory where is no privacy for civilists whatsoever?

      What do you think about hundreds of suspected talibs on US military base on Guantanamo who are detained with no regard to the basic human rights there? (See various human rights watch reports on this topic)
      What would you say about recent news that US Government faked the evidences which cleaned the way to Iraq war? They had all the possible technology intelligence there, did not they?

      And at the end, what has brought chechen nation into such a state that their women opt for terror killing themself to revenge for their men and children killed by russian army? Answer is - neglection of any right from basic human to sophysticated constitutional ones.

      These people do not care about the speed of delivery. Civilians dissapear in Chechnya every day only to be found dead in couple of cases or not to be found ever since for majority of cases. It apparently does not matter if they die today or tomorrow. Do not forget, we talk here about SUICIDE bombers. Thus, I consider you point about the speed completely irrelevant.

      Again, I think you mix the problem of fast communication with the problem of communication. Such terrorists do not need that much information to be exchanged once the ammunition is there and they are set up for action. And so it will not change the balance of power if you make impossible fast communication for such suicide bombers. You will, though, significantly limit the liberties of other people by taking away their right to communicate freely and secure.

      The history of KGB and their deeds are not the ones to ignore in this particular Moscow case. This are the same people that have been repressing russian population during communists times.

  70. Red tape? Hassle? In Russia? by tgma · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are sites in Russia, like compromat.ru or flb.ru which regularly post transcripts of mobile phone calls between famous people. I have been able to follow the progress of friends/former colleagues in this way, and it's quite amusing. What is not amusing is the ease with which those calls can be tapped, even with encoding switched on. As the poster above says, someone is getting access to the signal after the tower, probably via a direct feed to the mobile operator's exchange.

    In the case of those sites above, the tapping is done by various private security services, or maybe by the official security services, moonlighting on behalf of private firms. The output is then leaked to the press, via clearinghouse sites like the ones above, as part of various political/economic squabbles that define the Russian political landscape. The operators have to comply, as the security services are close to the Ministry of Communications, and if you start bleating about civil rights or due process, the Ministry will rapidly discover an irregularity in your license, and make your life hell. In any case, it's not hard for the Russian security services to get a court order, which would force the operator to give access.

    So why switch off encoding, when you can get access to the conversations without it? It may be a timing thing, as you say - it may take time to set up a tap for a particular number. Or more likely, you don't know the number that you are trying to tap (it's very easy to get a prepaid SIM card, or to steal one) so you aim to find your target by eavesdropping. If you are looking to tap the phone of a senior politician or businessman, you already know the number you are tapping, so you don't need to go after their signal.

  71. BUT INFORMATION WANTS TO BE FREEEE !!!! by GreenEggsAndHam · · Score: 1

    I wonder how many privacy freaks here are also information freedom fighters. Yes, this is flamebait.

    1. Re:BUT INFORMATION WANTS TO BE FREEEE !!!! by leonardluen · · Score: 1

      but that is free as in speech not free as in beer.

      information is quite expensive...last i checked it was still hovering just below $1 per gb

      and now that i think about it last time i drank the beer wasn't free either...

  72. I doubt notification in the U.S. by Quila · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wasn't a main point of the PATRIOT act that providers of any communications couldn't notify the suspect if eavesdropping was occuring? Turning off encryption would be as good as admitting that, so it's probably illegal to notify.

  73. Here's a thought by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    You're not making a call on your mobile right now, right? So it's not transmitting at the moment, right?

    How do you know?

    You've tested it yourself, of course? What's that? You haven't? You're just assuming that it only send when you make a call, are you. Hmm.

    Sure, I know that the way this was probably implemented in Russia was to simply have the base stations refuse encrypted calls and hope that all the phones fell back to sending unencrypted. I doubt there's many phones today that you could turn on remotely without the user knowing. I say "many" rather than any because I have a Sony Ericsson P800 right here that I've just implemented this on. OK, it required installing an app, and it's a crude kludge that sends crappy voice over GPRS rather than its voice transport, but I managed to implement it in a few hours just for shits and giggles. Imagine what the Department of Hopeless Security could do if it put its collective mind to it.

    Not that I'm worried. I'm sure they'd only use such techniques to listen in on really vile people like terrorists, anti gubmint protestors or suspected DMCA violators.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  74. At least they have SOME privacy by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

    part of the time and are warned when they don't..

    My cell provider sold me a phone that is capable of secured communications but my provider does not permit secured communications.

    I set my phone to use encryption on all calls but it tells me every single time that it was unable to establish a secure connection.
    And it only tells me that AFTER the call is over with.

    So, moral is, don't say shit on the phone, someone is listening. That goes for ALL phones, landlines included.

    If you want real privacy, talk with your friend in the middle of an empty field so that you can see everything around you for a very long distance. Your home is not private either. A kid with a $2 laser pen, $5 worth of parts and a soldering iron can listen to everything in your house like he's right there.

    I would like to see cell phones with a hardware PGP CPU chip built in.. I would buy one. But ONLY if it was open sourced...

  75. Old Russian Adage... by tspauld98 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Funny, this reminds me of a joke that a Russian friend told me...

    Both of us are of the age that we grew up during the Cold War and remember what it was like having nukes pointed at each other day and night...

    Anyway, we were on the phone and the connection was really bad. At one point, we heard a click similar to someone picking up the phone. So, Dmitri paused and said, "Wait a second..." After a few seconds, he began to speak again and I asked what had happened. He explained that, in Russian, it is considered polite to pause the conversation when you hear the FSB changing the tapes recording your conversation. :)

    I laughed my ass off.... Yes, people, I'm now ass-less....

    --
    "Ahhhh, best laid plans of mice and men... and Cookie Monster." -- Cookie Monster, Sesame Street
  76. MODE PARENT UP! Very insightful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    please

  77. FBI encryption by valierien · · Score: 1

    The FBI would just have the NSA decrypt it

  78. Ah, you just got a VX10 too? by caveat · · Score: 2, Informative

    I just picked up an LG VX10 yesterday, it's a great phone with killer reception - but i didn't know it was possible to build as totally non-intuitive and confusing a UI as it has (and i'm technologically proficent!)

    Yes, it's mad offtopic, forgive me, it's early still..

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  79. The FBI? They don't.... by buffy · · Score: 1
    Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this..."

    IANAL, but under the US Constitution such an act would certainly be found to be illegal by the court system. Case law regarding wiretaps, etc... precedent requires that wiretapping requests (well...ones that they plan on using in court) must be specific, not just "everyone."

    Now that said, other organizations such as the NSA or HSO, etc...who aren't necessarily concerned that their wiretaps hold up in court, probably don't care. Regardless, they probably don't need to have "providers" turn it off en-masse--chances are they have the resources to get around it either by breaking it, or some other mechanism (like eavesdropping after it's decrypted at the CO.)

    Buffy adjusts tin foil hat

  80. Re:The last part of the article is most interestin by qtp · · Score: 1

    Do you think the US would do the same thing today

    Danny Casolaro

    Michael Riconsciouto

    Ron van Meter

    The list goes on.

    --
    Read, L
  81. Yeah by poopdik · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this...

    Damn Russians. If they lived in the USA they would be treated with the respect and courtesy a country full of apathetic weekend patriots deserves. None. Our government would do something like play up the effectiveness of the crypto in protecting personal conversations and important business secrets on one hand, while ordering a no-warrant backdoor into the system with the other. Of course these secrets would become public in 20 or so years in the name of "full disclosure" to give everyone a woody about their current administration, and the typical American would fail to see how those lies of the past would have any relevance in his life that present day. Stupid Russians.. I bet they wish they were free (to be played like puppets) like us.

  82. obligatory by grasshoppah · · Score: 2, Funny

    in soviet russia, the FSB encrypts you!

    actually... that's right according to the article:)

  83. I used to hate the Russian Intelligence agencies by nightsweat · · Score: 2, Funny
    I used to hate the Russian intelligence agencies.

    But they kind of GRU on me.

    --

    the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
  84. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  85. No clipper by Performer+Guy · · Score: 1

    The FBI procedure is to get a court order and hope they can eavesdrop. I don't think it's given that teh crypto on an individual phone can be turned off or trivially defeated. Clipper died if you'll remember, so there's no key held in escrow that they can use to snoop.

  86. Re:In Soviet Russia, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    shouldn't that be the other way around ? ;)

  87. Document Describing Standard Procedure. by Elvisisdead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This document will tell you exactly what procedure is for wiretap.

    It also lists that: "In 2002, no federal wiretap reports indicated that encryption was encountered. State and local jurisdictions reported that encryption was encountered in 16 wiretaps terminated in 2002; however, in none of these cases was encryption reported to have prevented law enforcement officials from obtaining the plain text of communications intercepted. In addition, state and local jurisdictions reported that encryption was encountered in 18 wiretaps that were terminated in calendar year 2001 or earlier, but were reported for the first time in 2002; in none of these cases did encryption prevent access to the plain text of communications intercepted.

    --

    "Want in one hand and spit in the other and see which one fills up first." - My Dad
    1. Re:Document Describing Standard Procedure. by NickFitz · · Score: 1
      In 2002, no federal wiretap reports indicated that encryption was encountered

      One point to note is that the Russian mobile network uses GSM, which is (IIRC) encrypted by default. I think I'm correct in saying that in 2002, the US was predominantly using unencrypted analogue mobile phones. If they were in Russia (or indeed Europe), every mobile communication they tapped would be encrypted.

      Then again, I get the impression that the NSA wouldn't have much trouble with GSM "encryption".

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    2. Re:Document Describing Standard Procedure. by operagost · · Score: 1

      I think you're incorrect. Practially no one uses analog phones in the US anymore because of cloning concerns, if anything. The analog system is only used for fallback.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:Document Describing Standard Procedure. by NickFitz · · Score: 1

      My mistake :-(

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    4. Re:Document Describing Standard Procedure. by vuud · · Score: 1

      I think that document is all pre-patriot act. Its alot easier to tap anyones phones.

  88. to put it in perspective by BigGerman · · Score: 1
    They do it:
    For limited time only
    As response to and anticipation of MAJOR terrorist act - bombings in Tushino(sp)
    People know about it

    Does not sound like a big deal to me. Kind of like setting up road blocks in the area where suspect is on the run.

    I wish US was this open while violating our privacy.

  89. Are they thick? by Crazy+Viking · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is no need to turn off the encryption to listen in on calls. They can just use the Lawful Intercept feature which is a built-in in all mobile phone networks. All they need (in most countries) is a court order to enable it. I appreciate that turning off encryption on all calls would enable them to listen in to the calls much more easily, but honestly, how much manpower have they allocated to deal with the tapping of all these phones in that 24 hour window? Do they REALLY believe that this aids them in their investigative efforts?

  90. re: FBI Procedure by EvilBudMan · · Score: 2, Informative

    --Not sure what the standard FBI procedure is on something like this..." --

    They use something called the "Mushroom Treatment". The axiom states, "Keep the public in the dark and feed them full of BS".

    Then if the sh*t hits the fan, so to speak, the FBI falls back on denial.

  91. Care to tell us which manufacturer made them? by Craevenwulfe · · Score: 1

    Since large volume things like that would leave a considerably huge trail. The fact I used to work in a manufacturing facility that produced millions of mobiles i'm kinda wondering why i never saw any "mystery" chips.

  92. On topic? by Mensa+Babe · · Score: 1

    This is the one time when I think Soviet Russia jokes are on topic.

    Yes, because this story is about Soviet Russia... *sigh*

    --
    Karma: Positive (probably because of superiour intellect)
  93. Sorry, but I have to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All your phone are belong to us.

  94. Completely off topic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Are you trolling with the misspelling in your sig, or just trying to fake being a Brit?

    [ Damn, I'm biting on troll bait. What's rule one? Don't feed the trolls. ]

  95. Though knowing our postal system by Aexia · · Score: 1

    Just brilliant isn't it? Next we'll be mailing crack houses letters informing them of the raid 3 weeks later.

    They should open the letter just in time to see the SWAT team beat their door down.

  96. You get what you pay for. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

    Try Verizon.

    I can get a digital signal at my aunt's house in thie middle of nowhere in upstate NY with Verizon. A few relatives have GSM phones that don't work for 20+ miles in any direction, and all of the relatives with Sprint are roaming.

    I get a week of standby time, and a LOT of talk time in digital mode.

    No other provider (especially not the GSM providers) can provide service more than 2-3 miles outside of Ithaca, NY. VZW's digital footprint covers almost the entire state. The GSM providers (and Sprint too) can't even cover 100% of the landmass of the most populated state in the nation (New Jersey - Look at the coverage maps of Spring, Cingular, and Voicestream/T-Mobile for NJ.)

    The poor users that chose GSM keep on getting "Service Unavailable" errors because GSM can't handle multiple providers in one area gracefully. Back when Voicestream was the only GSM name in town, it wasn't so bad, but I've seen numerous horror stories of people whose GSM phones stopped working and started displaying "Service Unavailable" the moment AT&T or Cingular switched on a tower nearby.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  97. FYI by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

    I believe even the "direct" calls in iDEN still use the basestation as a repeater at the very least.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  98. Actualy they would by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    GSM encryption uses standard DES encryption, which uses 56 bit keys, but the last byte is parity. In I think 1999 or around there the EEF's DES Cracker was able to crack a DES key in a week. Keep in mind this was a $150k machine with dedicated hardware. Taking mores law into account, it such a machine would cost about $25k today, and it would take a couple days to crack one phone call. So you could use it to listen in one one or two people's communication, but not everyones. You wouldn't be able to do something like listen to all communication and look for keywords, for instance.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Actualy they would by gfilion · · Score: 1

      Taking mores law into account, it such a machine would cost about $25k today, and it would take a couple days to crack one phone call.

      Remember that you're talking about the NSA, the organisation that has the most powerfull supercomputers in the world, and hires the greatest number of mathematicians in the world. It's kind of unfair to compare them to the EFF... I personally believe that they can crack DES in real time, and even maibe RSA.

    2. Re:Actualy they would by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      At a minimum, the NSA is two years ahead of the curve. They've also got their own chip fab, so they are able to produce more custom chips like the ones used in the DES challange or better for less money. As long as they're not tapping tens of thousands of phones at any given time, don't be so sure that they can't have you calls decrypted within a few hours or less.

    3. Re:Actualy they would by Gorgonzola · · Score: 1

      You're talking bollocks. GSM uses the A5 encryption algorithm which is a lot stronger than DES. It doesn't matter anyway, because it is only used for the wireless connection. Most wiretapping takes place at the exchange level and that bit isn't encrypted at all.

      --
      -- Spelling and grammar errors tend to be a sign of erroneous thinking.
    4. Re:Actualy they would by bobbozzo · · Score: 1
      Actually, it was cracked by the EFF in 22 hours in 1999. Ignore the part about 100,000 PC's, they were part of Distributed.net, and were not able to crack it before Deep Crack did. I think I read that Deep Crack can exhaust 100% of a 56-bit search in less than 40hours. Also, I recall that one of the motherboards wouldn't boot, so they weren't running at optimal capacity in one of the later contests.

      Also, Moore's Law suggests that it should be several times faster today.
      4 years at 50% compound growth = 500% or 5 times faster today.
      so that means they could crack a key in less than 8hours using a similar design today. If it's really 55bits because of a parity bit, then that takes it down by a factor of 2, so 4 hours!

      A government agency could probably build something much larger and faster too.

      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
    5. Re:Actualy they would by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      Remember that you're talking about a government organization. And I don't care if it's one of the most well founded. You can't really get more inefficient than a government organization.

  99. Idiot by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    NTSC, CDMA, all these things that the USA insists are better, when they quite clearly aren't.

    I don't know anyone who says NTSC is better then PAL, but CDMA IS better then TDMA (which GSM is based). You can send way more data across using Code Division Multiplexing then Time Division Multiplexing, and the vast majority of cell phones in the US are digital these days.

    By the way, I have myself a TDMA cell phone (not sure if it's GSM or something else) but my phone company just upgraded their systems to CDMA. Why the hell would someone pay tons of money to go from something better to something worse? And it is all digital too.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Idiot by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      It's the same as digital television - sell people cheap, poor quality service, and *tell* them it's better. CDMA sounds terrible, and has very poor weak-signal performance.

  100. Yes by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    It's called Public Key encryption. Actualy it wouldn't even be that hard to use over a phone line. Just generate a key (say 512 bits) and read the public over the phone in hex or base64, then just encrypt your message and read it off in the same way.

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    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  101. You left out the most obvious by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    Fool people into thinking that they need to turn of GSM encryption in order to listen in.

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    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  102. My guess is ... by dougmc · · Score: 1
    ... that the FSB *can* tap messages in realtime, encryption or not.

    But they do this sort of thing (publically turn off encryption) from time to time to make people *think* that they can't, so that people will be more free to discuss incriminating things on their cell phones at other times when the encryption is on.

    Just a guess.

  103. Re:I used to hate the Russian Intelligence agencie by FurryFeet · · Score: 1

    Dude, you don't expect us to improvise a pun using KGB, do you?

  104. Re:I used to hate the Russian Intelligence agencie by nightsweat · · Score: 1

    No, but despite all the effort I put into keeping the smart little bugger away, I WAS once stung by a KGB.

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    the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
  105. AT&T doesn't support encryption by bobbozzo · · Score: 1

    I'm in southern California, and I have a cellphone with AT&T. Everytime I try turning on the encryption option on my phone, I can't get service anymore.

    Regardless, at least in the U.S., law enforcement can bypass any encryption (with a warrant) by tapping at the phonce company's office downstream (or is it upstream?) from the encryption.

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    Nothing to see here; Move along.
  106. Re:I used to hate the Russian Intelligence agencie by FurryFeet · · Score: 1

    I bow before the master :)

  107. A nice side effect... by qkan · · Score: 1

    ...of being raised in a [ex-?]police state is a certain set of habits. Such as not discussing anything important over the phone, for example. So, my guess is, only teenagers and terrorists can speak about "serious business" over the phone, encrypted or not. However, IANAFSBO. (I Am Not A FSB Officer :)

  108. Att; Fearless Leader Have tapped phones. by ratfynk · · Score: 1
    Moose and Squirrel have secret language, of squirrel chirps and moose hmoos, cannot understand, trying super secret superduper decript machine.... Wait I am getting something , Very goood Badenoff....what are they saying?; Why do we have to use this stupid code Rockie every one around knows it is cracked.... I don't know Bullwinkle but it sure is going to be interesting, finding enough nuts stupid enough to talk on their phones........Arrest them immediately Boris!..

    Will our friends escape the clutches of a determined Boris with his superduper decript machine? Tune in tommorow to watch the conclusion of MOSCOW IS LISTENING, or MUST EVERYTHING YOU READ ON SLASHDOT MAKE SENSE TO YOU?

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    OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  109. Russians Order Mobile Phone Encryption Removed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Spooky...until you realise that the Department of Homeland Security has been retaining [and paying big dollars for] top KGB officials to refine its snooping capabilities on American citizens.

    See the recent news additions to the "DECEIVING AMERICA" page at http://www.survivalistskills.com/kgb.htm

    If you want to get really spooked, read 'The Plan For Three World Wars', which forms part of the article 'BACK TO THE USSR - WITH A VENGEANCE!', at http://www.survivalistskills.com/russ.htm.

    A substantial archive of other excellent articles from the 'New World Order Intelligence Update' [http://www.nwointelligence.com]is being archived at http://www.rarehistorybooks.com/NWOLINKS.HTM while that Newsletter site is temporarily down for re-onstruction.