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Will Munich's Linux Desktops Be Running Windows?

An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows." This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurrott gets the 80% figure.

581 comments

  1. Betrayal by Luigi30 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Isn't that... kinda, betrayal? I mean, they were switching to Linux, not 'Linux so we can use VMWare...'

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    1. Re:Betrayal by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The only reason linux was chosen is jingoism by the city of Frankfurt. They simply didn't want an American winning, and were willing to do anything, even pay more, to accomplish that goal. And who can blame them, given the attitude of the current American government?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure.

      Directly out of his ass. Gartner has a lovely relationship with Microsoft, so we have this "report".

    3. Re:Betrayal by bsharitt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder if they are going to a least try WINE(or Crossover Office) first?

    4. Re:Betrayal by Delphix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm a Mac user myself. But Virtual PC has it's place. Alot of my job entails Visual C++ 6 programming, so being able to run that is nice.

      I don't feel I'm betraying Mac because of it. Besides, how can you betray an inanimate object? There is a good article about fanatacism over computers. In reality they're just tools to help us accomplish an end. Whether it be saving the world, or getting that file off my digital camera and sending it to Aunt Sally.

      Some people get attached to them, fight wars over them, etc... but in the end there are different computers, many capable of doing a job. Windows, Linux, BSD, OS X, IRIX...whatever. All are pretty decent.

      If running Windows on Linux lets them do whatever they need to do, then who are we to criticize them?

    5. Re:Betrayal by Red+Warrior · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which explains why they are giving that excellent German firm, IBM, a buttload of cash in the deal.

      --
      "If, therefore, any be unhappy, let him remember that he is unhappy by reason of himself alone."
      ~Epictetus
    6. Re:Betrayal by thisgooroo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The only reason linux was chosen is jingoism by the city of Frankfurt.

      this start demonstrates already how serious a reader can take you: the city in question is Munich, not Frankfurt

      They simply didn't want an American winning,

      so IBM is not an american company? could you please let us know where their headquarters are?

      and were willing to do anything, even pay more, to accomplish that goal.

      i suspect most of the extra cost is training for the new environment, a one-time cost. the main reason microsoft's offer ended up being so much cheaper is that they offered to pay the extra training out of their slush fund, something that they most likely would not offer again on the next upgrade. with linux additional training on future upgrades should be considerably less.

      and do you really think that the only reason MS can lose is anti-americanism?

    7. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is actually great news. When I read the initial article I couldn't understand why the Linux solution was actually more expensive - now I do. Not only are they paying for the general conversion, but they're also paying up to $300/ea for VMWare, PLUS whatever they had to pay Microsoft in the first place, because they still need to have their Windows and MS Apps' licenses in a row. In this case, Linux {IBM, SUSE} is getting paid, VMWare (a great company, imho) is getting paid, Microsoft is getting paid - and a black eye to boot. This goes to prove that you can make the conversion to Linux even if you are still bound to Windows apps, and do so at a fully comparable price!

    8. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Dear Delphix:

      My firm represents Microsoft Corporation. In your recent Slash Dot post #6487900 you made the following comment:

      In reality [computers are] just tools to help us accomplish an end. Whether it be saving the world, or getting that file off my digital camera and sending it to Aunt Sally.

      I would like to draw your attention to the following phrase(s): "saving the world". Please note that this activity is a "Restricted Activity" and therefore is NOT permitted under your Microsoft End-User License Agreement. Additionally, I would like to make sure you are aware of the following section:

      ...making written, oral, or other references to a Restricted Activity, or encouraging any other individual to do the same, whether or not they are Licensed to use the Product, will result in immediate termination of this License. Legal action may be taken unless Licensee upgrades to a Microsoft Software Assurance Dangerous Activities License Class S with thirty (30) days.

      Because of the Survivability clause in section 19, and the Predictability clause of Section 3, you agree to these terms even if you no longer own or use Microsoft products, or if you never have used Microsoft products.

      Yours,

      LawyerDrone

    9. Re:Betrayal by Paleomacus · · Score: 1

      If running Windows on Linux lets them do whatever they need to do, then who are we to criticize them?

      /duck
      That makes us right.

    10. Re:Betrayal by .com+b4+.storm · · Score: 5, Funny

      If running Windows on Linux lets them do whatever they need to do, then who are we to criticize them?

      We are Slashdot. You must be new here. :)

      --
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      -- Ryan Stiles
    11. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If Munich is doing this for backward compatibility, that's one thing. But if they aren't:

      The IT director at a place I used to work for (with around 300 Windows desktops, plus maybe 75 HP-UX workstations) wanted to do much the same thing that Munich seems to be doing: he wanted to get rid of every one of our Windows desktops and image them instead with Debian. But there were *tons* of legacy Windows apps that we absolutely had to run, which our users absolutely needed, so his solution was to host them all on a farm of about 30 Citrix Metaframe servers.

      When we heard this, my colleagues and I scratched our heads, thinking, "Why is he so hell-bent on getting rid of Windows in favor of Linux, only to serve up our critical apps via Citrix? What is the burning need here? Why don't we just keep the Windows desktops?" Then it dawned on me. The only conclusion I could come up with was that the director just had an affective bias--an irrational hatred--against Windows.*

      Well, anyway, like I said, if this Munich decision is a short- or medium-range compatibility move, then that's one thing, but if it's anything like my experience, then, well, they're crazy.

      * Do not accuse me of being some kind of MS shill; I am not pro-Windows and anti-Linux, any more than I am pro-Linux and anti-Windows. I believe that an org's business requirements and TCO analyses should be allowed to determine what technologies to deploy. If that's Linux, then great; if that's Windows, fine; if it's something else or some combination of them, then wonderful.

    12. Re:Betrayal by Rares+Marian · · Score: 1

      Ah but Bill Gates is not an inanimate object. I would be betraying everything that's sacred to reward him for his crappy software.

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      The message on the other side of this sig is false.
    13. Re:Betrayal by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      YHBT. YHL. HAND.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    14. Re:Betrayal by RichiP · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it's just a transition thing. Slowly wean them away from MS Office, etc. They still have the existing software license. They can use them till they're done.

    15. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      IBM has that impressive German goverment track record going back to Auschwitz.

      Bah! It goes back a lot longer than that! IBM where there when the Cheruski chieftan Arminius defeated the Romans in the Teutenburg forest!

    16. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree that platform religious wars are pathetic, I'd hardly call that article well-written. The author is a pompous ass. Simply stated, it's a matter of being objective and that article is far from it. For an article intended to preach about the evils of platform fanaticism, it has a very narrow perspective and holds a huge anti-mac bias. I'd hate to tell him that not all mac users are missionaries and that Windows and Linux users have their share of people preaching and trying to convert. In fact, I find most mac users to be more open-minded when it comes to platform pissing contests than Windows-users. Personally, I'd try looking for something better, or at least admit that you have low standards.

    17. Re:Betrayal by fwarren · · Score: 3, Insightful
      As an administrator, it is almost impossible not to hate Windows.

      Hmm, lets see why.....

      1. Having to reinstall windows on systemst that just "stop working".
      2. Having to take care of Antivirus software.
      3. Having to maintain license information for a company that may very well raid your facility with armed government agents if they feel you need an audit.
      4. Once the dog and pony shows are done..the reality is no matter where you purchase it, there is really only ONE vendor. MicroSoft.
      5. Not having the ability to get inside an modify any drivers or other OS software to meet company needs
      Need I go on?

      The Citrix farm solves some of problems above. The workstations are just "boxes", if one dies, just toss another one in there. Everything that is important lives on the server. Licence's are easier to track if everything is installed on the server. Installing apps, taking care of virus isues,etc, all easier to handle on the Citrix farm.

      Then of course, there are the advantages of a *nix based system over the Citrix farms....

      --
      vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
    18. Re:Betrayal by nathanh · · Score: 3, Informative
      Not only are they paying for the general conversion, but they're also paying up to $300/ea for VMWare, PLUS whatever they had to pay Microsoft in the first place, because they still need to have their Windows and MS Apps' licenses in a row.

      It's very likely that they already have their Windows licensing "in a row". Remember, they're currently running a mixed environment of Windows 95, 98, NT and 2000. I don't think Microsoft is allowed to dictate which computer (or VMware session) the license is for. At least, not in Germany :-)

      Also it's likely that they got VMware a bit cheaper than $300/copy. Buying in bulk you can often halve the sticker price (or better). If they paid more than $150/copy for VMware I'd be very surprised.

      Finally, the Windows licenses are one thing, but the Office licenses are another, and the client-access licenses are another. Windows is pretty cheap compared to Office and CALs. By switching to OpenOffice and no CALs they'll be saving millions.

    19. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides, how can you betray an inanimate object?

      WHAT!?! Linux...inanimate...object!?! Doesn't compute, burn the heretic!!!

    20. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot one of the most important...

      As an administrator, it is almost impossible not to hate Windows because Microsoft has made it vitually impossible to backup a Windows installation! And this goes for NT 4.0, win98, win2k and XP. The only satisfactory solutions I have found all involve 3rd party software that boots and runs instead of Windows to create an image of the Windows boot partition. This is intolerable!

      The situation is much, much easier under *nix.

      Now, say what you will about TCO, acquisition cost, etc, etc. The most valuable thing on my company's computers is the business data that we use day-to-day. The cost of recreating that from scratch dwarfs ANY hardware or software costs!

    21. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You haven't really looked at any 3rd party backup solutions, have you?

      Every Windows backup solution that I have looked at has had a disaster recovery module for just this purpose. Granted, some of those companies charge out the a$$ for the addons, but the option is there.

      Are you sure you're an admin?

    22. Re:Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Having to reinstall windows on systemst that just "stop working".

      Haven't had to worry about that since we upgraded to Win2k two years ago.

      Having to take care of Antivirus software.

      Install Symantec Corporate Edition. Install clients in managed mode. Watch as clients automatically update themselves from the server. Quit worrying about Antivirus software.

      Having to maintain license information for a company that may very well raid your facility with armed government agents if they feel you need an audit.

      Can't really sympathize with this since I work for the government.

      Once the dog and pony shows are done..the reality is no matter where you purchase it, there is really only ONE vendor. MicroSoft.

      Once the dog and pony shows are done the reality is no matter what distro you use, it is still Linux.

      Not having the ability to get inside an modify any drivers or other OS software to meet company needs

      As Windows admins we don't have to modify the drivers or OS software because our vendors actually support us. I get paid to be an admin, not a hacker. I have a thousand things I have to do and I'll be damned if I'll scan through code to fix something that should be working already. For me, it's worth running Windows so I don't have to put up with that hassle.

      Need I go on?

      You might as well since haven't managed to convince me or anyone else who actually knows anything about Windows.

    23. Re:Betrayal by rwise2112 · · Score: 1

      Having to reinstall windows on systemst that just "stop working".

      Nothing just "stops working" in any OS. There's always something that was done, added, removed, changed, etc. responsible. Reinstalls or re-imaging are usually done if the "administrator" does not want to, or can't, take the time to solve the problem.
      I usually would fix my own problems, because I know if I call support they will just come with a Ghost image on CD. I'd probably take a few minutes longer, but it's always fixable.

      --

      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
  2. temporary measure ? by Sad+Loser · · Score: 5, Insightful


    interesting if it's true, although the article does specify a redmond source.

    vmware is a great product for developing using a virtual network, and I'm sure they must have done their sums (they are Germans, after all)

    My guess is that they must have a lot of legacy apps that they can't afford to update now, and that in the future they will use linux clients, but that they can start moving everyone to linux now to make the later switch easy.

    --
    Humorous signatures are over-rated.
  3. so what you are saying is by rootofevil · · Score: 1

    windows cant lose for winning?

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    1. Re:so what you are saying is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, what he's saying is that it's cheaper to install linux and vmware, running with your old legacy software licenses that it is to continute down the windows upgrade path.

      Duhrr...

  4. Ouch by Lershac · · Score: 1

    Two Steps forward, one step back

    --
    Chuck
    1. Re:Ouch by zumbojo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps two steps backward, one step forward; They might just be using more Windows software than open alternatives (using Linux only as a means of avoiding a $200/seat license fee) which sadly for them will be slooooooow.

    2. Re:Ouch by SlamMan · · Score: 1

      Which is still one step forward.

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      Mod point free since 2001
  5. Licensing? by chrispatch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Would you not have to pay for a SUSE linux and windows license to run windows in vmware? Maybe they are going to run their OLD versions of windows?

    1. Re:Licensing? by Homology · · Score: 1
      Would you not have to pay for a SUSE linux and windows license to run windows in vmware? Maybe they are going to run their OLD versions of windows?

      Munich do have very many Windows licenses today, and likely they may use some of those licenses along with the SuSE Linux. What I'm very sure about, is that this is taken into account.

      WMware is just part of a migration path, and a way out if things go badly.

      Besides, wmware may perfectly well be used for running Linux in Linux ;-)

    2. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux isn't licensed. That's the point of free software. You can still charge for linux but once you have bought it you can do whatever you want with it, including installing it on as many computers as you want.

    3. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So does that mean I can walk down to Fry's, pick up a box of SUSE and walk out of the store without paying for it?

    4. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They probably bought the full retail with commercial software added on SuSe Linux, which costs about the same, or more, than Windows.

      Given the MS Licensing policy, they probably have to buy new copies of Windows to run in VMWare anyway, since the licenses are non-transferable (and all that).

      Someone had a sig that said "If you like Microsoft products, then you haven't read the EULA" and this is one of the reasons why.

    5. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they bought licenses separate from their machines, they can't use the Windows from the old machine. If you buy a machine (for instance, from Dell) with Windows OEM installed, even if you destroy the machine, you can't reuse the Windows.

    6. Re:Licensing? by MyHair · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you buy a machine (for instance, from Dell) with Windows OEM installed, even if you destroy the machine, you can't reuse the Windows.

      According to Microsoft.

      But has it ever been taken to court? (Not that I would want to be the first one.)

    7. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Microsoft stopped offering "machine independant" site licences in probably 1998 or so. All the newer licences require the customer to buy a new licence for each new machine. (At least in the US - can't say for Germany.)

      So if/when they upgrade hardware, they are either going to have to continue running an ancient version of Windows (with no support, security fixes, etc); or purchase a new Windows licence at the full retail price -- not cheap.

      The article did indicate that their current setup was pretty old (Windows 3.1 even), but if this isn't managed carefully, they could end up paying a ton of money for Windows licences on top of what they are paying for SuSE, VMWare, etc. And Microsoft is going to be very, very interested in auditing these guys.

      On top of that, using VMWare does not make all of your Windows management costs disappear. They are still going to have to do most of the stuff normally required to support Windows, plus the Linux admin.

    8. Re:Licensing? by Error27 · · Score: 1

      Suse comes with VMWare by default and as you suggest they would still use their old versions of windows.

      This doesn't mean that Linux is cheaper. The Microsoft deal was 2-3 million dollars cheaper if I remember correctly.

    9. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SuSE Linux *is* licenced.

    10. Re:Licensing? by thisgooroo · · Score: 1
      Microsoft stopped offering "machine independant" site licences in probably 1998 or so. All the newer licences require the customer to buy a new licence for each new machine. (At least in the US - can't say for Germany.)

      the whole thing came about because MS stopped supoport for NT4.0 that they were using throughout, which shouldn't fall under the new license (and i doubt that MS can change the license retroactively).

      i suspect that they use it to install custom software that only runs under NT and hasn't been ported yet. i expect them to gradually move all that stuff to run natively under linux

    11. Re:Licensing? by thisgooroo · · Score: 3, Informative
      The Microsoft deal was 2-3 million dollars cheaper if I remember correctly.

      originally. MS came up with a few extras that made them 11-15 million cheaper.

      they also submitted a few comments that suggested that they had read a report they shouldn't have had access to

    12. Re:Licensing? by iabervon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Only if you put the box down before you leave. While retail versions of Linux aren't licensed, they are sold. Much like furniture, which isn't licensed, is sold, and you're not allowed to steal it from the store. Once you've bought it, though, you can share it with your friends (except for proprietary applications aggregated with Linux in the package), much like a couch you've bought.

    13. Re:Licensing? by Error27 · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. That is a fairly huge difference.

      Good on Munich for looking to the long term...

    14. Re:Licensing? by gilroy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Given the MS Licensing policy, they probably have to buy new copies of Windows to run in VMWare anyway, since the licenses are non-transferable (and all that).

      Of course a lot depends on the license agreement that they've signed/agreed to/clicked through. But generally "non-transferable" means that you can assign the rights of the license to another person, not that you can't transfer the software to another machine (or the same machine under an OS simulator). As long as the first copy is destroyed, it's OK to move it.

      Indeed, I believe that even the "no transfer to another person" thing is legally dubious and unsustained in court. At least in the US we have this thing called Doctrine of First Sale, which says that the rights of the copyright owner end at the first sale (except for the right to restrict copies, but not transfers). German law is of course different and I have no idea in what way. But I don't expect that their existing licenses can be twisted to be valid only on native-Window boxes.
    15. Re:Licensing? by pherris · · Score: 2, Informative
      Suse comes with VMWare by default

      According to their web site the copy of VMware included in SuSE Personal and Professional is a time limited demo and not the full version.

      I like the idea of VMware but not for $300 a shot. $100 per copy is more like it.

      --
      "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
    16. Re:Licensing? by afidel · · Score: 0

      If they ARE buying thousands of copies then I am sure they can get a hell of a volume discount from VMWare.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    17. Re:Licensing? by pherris · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I was saying that $300 was too much for me too pay. I'm sure they got a nice discount.

      --
      "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
    18. Re:Licensing? by johnnyb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The MS deal was cheaper after Microsoft went back and slashed their prices dramatically. This is really interesting, because they are going to have to do this more and more. They may win most of their contracts, but it will be for a significantly smaller amount than before.

      So, if Microsoft does nothing, Linux will win outright.

      If Microsoft lowers their price to consumers, the end user STILL wins BECAUSE OF LINUX.

      So, thank you GNU/Linux - even if you lose the fight, it was your involvement that forced the competition to actually start serving customers rather than raking them over the coals.

    19. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the whole thing came about because MS stopped supoport for NT4.0 that they were using throughout, which shouldn't fall under the new license (and i doubt that MS can change the license retroactively).

      Ah, but what they do is attach the new license with service packs. (seriously)

    20. Re:Licensing? by Mr.+Hankey · · Score: 1

      Yes, but isn't this after the fact (after the software has been installed)? Anyway, the license from this point on should apply to a virtual machine, which can be transferred in its entirety to a new hardware system, much as if it was being run inside Virtual PC.

      --
      GPL: Free as in will
    21. Re:Licensing? by SlamMan · · Score: 1

      Depends on the version of windows. If they're still using Win 3.11 for instance (and there have been references to it though most posting, so I'll assume thats the case), then they can do pretty much whatever they want with it. Licenses didn't start getting nasty til quite a bit after that.

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
    22. Re:Licensing? by mpe · · Score: 1

      Depends on the version of windows. If they're still using Win 3.11 for instance (and there have been references to it though most posting, so I'll assume thats the case), then they can do pretty much whatever they want with it. Licenses didn't start getting nasty til quite a bit after that.

      The first thing it depends on in the "law of the land". Since, IIRC, a German court has already ruled that the distinction between "OEM" and "retail" is meaningless it's highly likely that EULAs arn't that enforcable in Germany.

    23. Re:Licensing? by Zemran · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They probably bought the full retail with commercial software added on SuSe Linux, which costs about the same, or more, than Windows.

      You only buy one copy of SuSE instead of one copy for each machine....

      Given the MS Licensing policy, they probably have to buy new copies of Windows to run in VMWare anyway, since the licenses are non-transferable (and all that).

      I do not know German law but European law in general does not recognise licensing and they only need to keep to copyright laws. i.e. they can sell old copies or transfer to another machine all they like as long as they do not use it on 2 machines or sell copies of it.

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    24. Re:Licensing? by arivanov · · Score: 5, Informative
      At least in the US - can't say for Germany.

      Germany is the only country in the world where this MSFT practice has been shot down in courts as a restraint of trade. AFAIK In Germany you can recycle windows licenses and they cannot be tied to machines and you can resell them as well.

      In btw: I see nothing wrong in using vmware as a transitions strategy. Been there myself until openoffice reached a point where it became really useable

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    25. Re:Licensing? by 3247 · · Score: 1
      ... it's highly likely that EULAs arn't that enforcable in Germany.
      They aren't. German contract law says that an EULA isn't a contract but an offer. An no, clicking on "accept" does not mean: "I accept the offer" but: "I want to use the software I already bought."
      --
      Claus
    26. Re:Licensing? by 3247 · · Score: 3, Informative
      has it ever been taken to court? (Not that I would want to be the first one.)
      In Germany: Yes.
      Microsoft lost.
      --
      Claus
    27. Re:Licensing? by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is going to be very, very interested in auditing these guys.

      Sure, but I certainly hope Microsoft doesn't get everything they want. I could name a lot of stuff I would be interested in, that I'm probably never going to get. What rights do Microsoft have to perform such an audit?

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    28. Re:Licensing? by kasperd · · Score: 1

      But has it ever been taken to court? (Not that I would want to be the first one.)

      If you have a license and want to use it on a different computer, you could just do it. It is not like Microsoft is ever going to find out about that. I wonder under which circumstances this would be taken to court.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    29. Re:Licensing? by battjt · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yah, but upgrading/security fixes are not that important for a VM. I revert my w2k vm multiple times a day. Who cares if I have a virus for 20 minutes, I hit revert and it is gone. (or make it non-persistent)

      Since they may only be looking to support their legacy apps, they only need their legacy OSs in the VMs. You don't need to run your 1996 custom app on Windows 2008, you can continue to run it on Windows95 in a VM. Get it to work in a VM, take a snapshot and you are done. "Legacy" implies that it wont be changing very much. Any major changes should include a port to Linux or the web.

      Joe

      --
      Joe Batt Solid Design
    30. Re:Licensing? by Zemran · · Score: 1

      Most reasonable legal systems will not accept that any agreement is binding if you do not fully understand what you are agreeing to. If you agreed to the EULA after a month of use it could be seen as binding but as you have to click on the button before you have even installed the package it becomes meaningless. Many legal systems cannot accept licenses that control what you do with your own property once you have bought it.

      So the basic law ends up at copyright level which is where I think it should be. As long as you do not copy someone elses stuff without their permisson, anything goes. Remember the Borland rules - 'think of it as a book. as long as it is only being read in one place at a time then that is OK'. OK, SuSE is different (read better) :)

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    31. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course a lot depends on the license agreement that they've signed/agreed to/clicked through"

      Not in Germany.

    32. Re:Licensing? by 4of12 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      If Microsoft lowers their price to consumers, the end user STILL wins BECAUSE OF LINUX.

      So, thank you GNU/Linux - even if you lose the fight

      I agree. Clearly, the margins on their products are sufficiently large that Microsoft can easily afford to make such discounts.

      But if GNU/Linux loses, then the competition is gone and one can expect price flexibility to return to a much more inelastic model consistent with Microsoft's desktop monopoly position in the marketplace.

      Anyone that is buying big contracts (and there are some very large contracts) from Microsoft ought to think carefully about this.

      It would not be unreasonable for them to use the threat of Linux to obtain a discount in their current negotiations, and then to plough a third or a half of the saved money into further Linux development in the direction that their business needs. Then, they'll be guaranteed to have an effective lever for negotiating future discounts with Microsoft.

      Or, who knows, it may actually turn out that Linux proves to be such a significant cost-savings, that a great deal more expense could be spared at that time.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    33. Re:Licensing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Germany you can recycle windows licenses

      Interesting, but it still means this migration model is not generally applicable.

      The other risks are:
      + Users will buck IT and install Windows/Office XP++ 2005 anyway, thus leading to a situation with a lot of "pirate" software installed. Seen this happen too many times.

      + App migration will not proceed quickly. Users buy/write new Windows apps in the meanwhile. Five years down the road, they are even more dependant on Windows/VMWare than now.

      In short, it's going to take a lot of IT willpower and political backbone to get this done and still see the cost savings -- more than I've ever seen out of any IT dept I've been in. I wish them luck!

    34. Re:Licensing? by 4of12 · · Score: 1

      threat of Linux

      I forgot to add that a credible threat worth substantial discounts includes details that you can really only get if you invest a little money and effort into a pilot prototype, some survey of your servers, etc.

      Otherwise, the MS contract negotiator is going to look at you kind of squinty eyed when you claim that your girlfriend's mechanic knows a guy selling yellowcake from Africa that said Linux Rox and could save your business Lotsa Money.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
  6. It's only fair. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    They probably had to pay for Windows when they bought the machines to run Linux on, anyway.

    ~~~

    1. Re:It's only fair. by chrispatch · · Score: 1

      Good point! I figured they payed for Suse linux, maybe they they would just run their old (win3.1,3.11,95,98,nt etc..) inside of VMWare. They are converting 14000ish computers after all. Seems like a whole lot of licensing.

  7. Thurott? by pclinger · · Score: 0, Troll
    though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure

    http://www.wininformant.com/Articles/Index.cfm?Art icleID=39614

    It's Paul Thurrott, not Thurott.
    --
    /. editors made it impossible to link to file:///c:/con/con in my sig. Please just type it in
    1. Re:Thurott? by trashme · · Score: 1

      First, your link is broken, there is a space in it.

      Second, the question is where did Thurrott get the 80% figure. It's not in the Gartner report.

    2. Re:Thurott? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > First, your link is broken, there is a space in it.

      Blame the slashcode, it does that automatically to words that are "too long" to prevent long lines in browsers.

    3. Re:Thurott? by Sapphon · · Score: 1

      You must be German. Not only did you just deep link, you also made a point of punctiliously correcting the poster's spelling *grins*

      --
      Antiquis temporibus, nati tibi similes in rupibus ventosissimis exponebantur ad necem.
    4. Re:Thurott? by rsheridan6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correcting the spelling of the name of somebody noone gives a shit about anyway is worth +4 informative these days?

      --
      Don't drop the soap, Tommy!
    5. Re:Thurott? by pclinger · · Score: 1

      That would be the slashdot lameness filter making sure that there is no string of characters too long in a row. Try it. Example of a bunch of the letter a:

      aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

      --
      /. editors made it impossible to link to file:///c:/con/con in my sig. Please just type it in
    6. Re:Thurott? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It's Paul Thurrott, not Thurott.

      In either case it has embedded rot.

    7. Re:Thurott? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making an uninformative comment about someone else's comment is +2 insightful these days?

    8. Re:Thurott? by caluml · · Score: 1

      Is that why URLs keep getting broken? Why do they break up long lines? As far as I know, HTML wraps anyway - that solution is much worse than the problem.

    9. Re:Thurott? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if people would put their URL's in a fucking link as you're supposed to, we wouldn't have this problem would we?

  8. What we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...is to buy out vmware like we did with blender. Then, we can hopefully get OEMs to start including windows UNDER Linux for increased features and stability. In addition, when Windows crashes, more options can be granted. If we can get Linux as the base for Windows, then people may start developing programs directly for Linux that bypass Windows altogether.

    1. Re:What we need... by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1


      What we need is to buy out vmware like we did with blender.

      Yeah, lets... but first we need to drive VMware into bankruptcy so they'll accept our terms. "Hey, guys... thanks for developing this great app, but we don't need you any more. Take a hike!"

      -a

    2. Re:What we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we can get OS/2 as the base for Windows, then people may start developing programs directly for OS/2 that bypass Windows altogether ... DOH!

    3. Re:What we need... by acceleriter · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If we can get Linux as the base for Windows, then people may start developing programs directly for Linux that bypass Windows altogether.

      That approach was tried by IBM with OS/2. Unfortunately, since OS/2 did such a nice job of running Windows apps, developers like WordPerfect Corp. (don't laugh, they were a force back then) abandoned their OS/2 ports. Why? Because the OS/2 users could just use the Windows version of the product!

      --

      CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

    4. Re:What we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only time I've crashed WinXP is when fucking around with hardware. I've crashed Linux (not on my machine) more than I've crashed Windows.

    5. Re:What we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only times I've crashed Linux the kernel were when I was either:

      messing around with custom (i.e. "I wrote this myself") drivers before I've finished testing them

      causing a crash on purpose in my own driver to see what would happen

      or

      my cpu was overheating.

    6. Re:What we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want a free version of VMWARE try Boch(s). Nevertheless, your idea is moronic, since distributing Windows would require a LISCENCE FOR WINDOWS, one thing most Linux users want to avoid! If by buying Linux I have to pay MS, in order to run Windows on VMWARE, I'll just download Linux, pay MS directly, and set up a dualboot system.
      Not to mention the case against it using OS2 as an example.
      Sheesh.

  9. Could be a wise move. by grub · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Running VMWare under Linux, not under Windows, could provide a needed security blanket for those people that aren't used to sudden change. If they weren't serious about the move they wouldn't be doing this transitional thing; remember that these are mainly office paper pushers, not computer geeks.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Could be a wise move. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "security blanket" ... "used to sudden change"?

      Well, aren't you touchy-feely. Stop it, it's creepy.

      The real problem is that they have 175 in-house Windows applications, and that's not a cheap problem to fix in the short term.

    2. Re:Could be a wise move. by redhat421 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      remember that these are mainly office paper pushers, not computer geeks.

      I would contend that "office paper pushers" would probably have less trouble with a migration to OpenOffice from MS office for example then a poweruser. I say this because powerusers know all the shortcut keys and are more tied to the features and quirks of the system as a whole.

      Simple users still know how to type into a Word or Writer document. In both apps, the save and print buttons still look the same.

      Perhaps they want to run vmware on systems that need to use the apps that are not yet ported to Linux, which would seem like a sound strategy.

  10. Double Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe inside VMWare'd Windows they can run a Mac emulator, too.

    1. Re:Double Betrayal by krusadr · · Score: 1

      Or a linux VM inside the Windows VM on their Linux boxes :)

      --
      while sco {
      wget -O /dev/null http://www.sco.com?sco=litigious%20bastards
      }
    2. Re:Double Betrayal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry. There are no PPC Mac emulators out there, due to the x86 having four general purpose registers and the PPC having 32. All attempts have been way to slow to actually run anything approaching usuable speed. Sorry.... try again.

    3. Re:Double Betrayal by Scott+Wood · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually, x86 has 7 general purpose registers (you probably forgot ESI, EDI, and EBP), and PPC has 31 (register zero has usage restrictions).

      More importantly, though, with the speeds of current x86 hardware, and by using some sort of binary translation, it should be possible to run PPC software on an x86 at least as fast as the first PPCs (and probably significantly faster).

      So yes, one should "try again" on modern hardware. :-)

    4. Re:Double Betrayal by Arker · · Score: 1

      it should be possible to run PPC software on an x86 at least as fast as the first PPCs

      Hrmm probably so. But then again how big a market do you suppose there is for making a brand new top of the line P4 work just like an old Performa?

      Wait a sec, WinXP has sold a lot of copies now that I think about it, you just might be on to something! ;)

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  11. Not a bad thing. by Meat+Blaster · · Score: 1, Insightful
    They've probably got to operate with some level of compatibility with the outside world, which to this point is still largely Windows. This means sending out .DOCs as well as being able to read them, which only Microsoft Office seems capable of doing properly, and the only way to run Office is to use VMWare.

    No doubt in-house they're going to leverage the potential of Linux, getting applications custom developed for their usage and whatnot, while continuing to use Microsoft's superior products until something equivalent or better comes along. Eventually they'll migrate fully.

    1. Re:Not a bad thing. by TheZax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      and the only way to run Office is to use VMWare.


      I use Microsoft Office both on my home PC and my work laptop (when necessary, which is, unfortunately, often). They both run Linux. I use CrossoverOffice, which is a commercial version of Wine.

      So, there are ways other than vmWare, FYI.
      --

      JWall: GUI client for IPTables
    2. Re:Not a bad thing. by babyrat · · Score: 4, Funny

      and the only way to run Office is to use VMWare.

      I use Microsoft Office both on my home PC and my work laptop (when necessary, which is, unfortunately, often). They both run Linux. I use CrossoverOffice, which is a commercial version of Wine.

      So, there are ways other than vmWare, FYI.


      I run MS Office on my laptop using Windows 2000! I've heard of people using Windows NT, XP, 95 and 98 too! There's lots of ways to run it!

  12. From an optimist.... by geek4ever · · Score: 0

    At least this type of thing might make Microsoft loosen upgrade requirements, and also it gives some nice $$$ to Linux companies, and hence development.

    --


    Karma: Bad. Mostly because the only moderators that notice me are conservatives.
  13. Not smart. by Qweezle · · Score: 1, Interesting
    This is just stupid. Very unintelligent. If you think about it, really, there are many free Linux apps( a great aspect of the OS), which can do the same as, if not more than, many Microsoft apps. So, then, why would these people want to run Microsoft Windows, under emulation? I mean, if they really want to, that badly, they need to just buy some damn Windows machines...there's nothing wrong with that if that's what they are after.

    I think it is sick that any organization, city, government, whatever, would buy a bunch of linux machines just for the PR they would get by running linux machines and then use them for Windows applications!

    If they want PR, they should get it elsewhere, but this, in my opinion, is a sickening way to obtain media attention for Linux, and I think Linus Torvalds would agree.

    There's always OpenOffice.org, instead of MS Office....

    ---------------

    1. Re:Not smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Quite probably they have 100's of leagcy progarms, developed just for them, front-ends to databases and what not to be used by the police or whatever. Rewriting all of them would be quite a task... The process has just gotten started ;-).

    2. Re:Not smart. by Dunkalis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe they have tons of legacy applications running and are simply going to migrate those apps over slowly?

      I've been to Munich, and compared to the rest of the cities I saw (Heidelberg, Cologne, Berlin, Potsdam, Dresden, Saarbrucken), it seemed pretty behind the times (regarding subways, trams, and buses). No doubt that their apps are old, too. You can't expect them to abandon their programs yet. I doubt they have Linux equivalents yet, since they were probably custom-developed for either the City of Munich or the Free State of Bavaria.

      --
      Slashdot is a waste of time. I enjoy wasting time.
    3. Re:Not smart. by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You are so off you're not funny.

      First it's a brilliant move. Make the entire part of windows A pain in the arse to every user. now if you have linux stations running say win95 or 98 for your legacy apps in a Vmware session, you eliminate the headaches of windows system management. Simply only have the desired legacy apps on the windows side, and remove the web browser,ftp,etc... the users now cant hose it by installing elf-bowling or clicking OK to install gator. next you can simply have linux replace the windows VMware file every time it reboots. plus have a new image rolled out to all systems without any intervention.

      finally, when you roll out your linux native or web based versions of the apps, all your users welcome the deletion of that damned windows.

      It's brilliant! and about time someone in a IT department made such a great decision to start a migration from microsoft and closed source in a smoother way.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Not smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
      There's always OpenOffice.org, instead of MS Office....


      Just like you can always stick a wooden box with the word "OPEN MAZDA" written on it inside your car in case you don't want to pay money for a real engine.
    5. Re:Not smart. by mingot · · Score: 1

      Make the entire part of windows A pain in the arse to every user.

      If Linux is already a better operating system for the desktop why would you have to go out of your way make it a pain in the arse?

      now if you have linux stations running say win95 or 98 for your legacy apps in a Vmware session, you eliminate the headaches of windows system management.

      How, exactly? Each of these images still need to interoperate with all of the existing infrastructure. They still need adminstration. So now you need Linux AND windows admins.

      Simply only have the desired legacy apps on the windows side, and remove the web browser,ftp,etc... the users now cant hose it by installing elf-bowling or clicking OK to install gator. next you can simply have linux replace the windows VMware file every time it reboots. plus have a new image rolled out to all systems without any intervention.

      All of this was already possible with Terminal Server. They did this to the support monkeys at my previous job. Was pretty funny, they couldn't do anything but work.

      It's brilliant! and about time someone in a IT department made such a great decision to start a migration from microsoft and closed source in a smoother way.

      So you equate a smooth rollout with intentionally making things a painful for your end users. *sigh*

    6. Re:Not smart. by Halcy0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OpenOffice.org still has its problems of handling files made with MS Office, atleast in my experience. I've had documents that don't get formatted correctly at all by OO.org which show up fine in MS Office. And as many others have said, they are making a huge change here and might have applications that they still need to use or have not found alternatives for, and given time, I'm sure they'll find something that accomplishes the same thing or more.

      Its also probably safe to assume that they are making the change to linux for a reason other than PR. To the normal Joe Schmoe, he could care less what OS they use. They obviously saw an advantage to using linux or they would have stayed with the status quo.

      --
      Mark Loeser
    7. Re:Not smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are so pathetic.

      The desperation people will increasingly show as the shit filled Microsoft empire crumbles and fades deserves nothing but pity.

    8. Re:Not smart. by TheZax · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      This is just stupid

      This might be a neccesity in the short term. A company cannot easily change all software out in one fell swoop. Particularly when the migration path is unclear. They could have vendor supplied apps, in-house apps, or apps required because of outside the company compatibility requirements.
      Just identifying all the software used in a 14,000 seat deployment is probably hard to do, much less finding existing solutions, or rolling their own.
      So this is very likely a necessity, or at least a viable option they chose, until all those apps can be replaced, which just can't happen immediately. Particularly when they are going to already be busy deploying the new desktops and training. And even then, you have issues with co-existence. The time between the first desktop getting rolled out, and the 14,00th desktop being rolled out.
      So my take on it is that it is a lesser of 2 evils, and my guess is that their requirements for all new apps would be to get them off vmWare as soon as feasable.

      There's always OpenOffice.org, instead of MS Office....

      If you've used OpenOffice with MS docs, you probably wouldn't be so hot on it. I like OO, but I would never send out an OO doc saved in Word format, without previewing it in Word first. I have seen way to many problems with things like Table Of Contents, image embedding and things that are common in corporate documents.
      --

      JWall: GUI client for IPTables
    9. Re:Not smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, I just realised that I forgot to not put a space between "OPEN" and "MAZDA"

    10. Re:Not smart. by fanatic · · Score: 1

      OpenOffice.org still has its problems of handling files made with MS Office,

      Is 100% MS compatibility a core business requiremnt? Which means that if you can't do it, you go out of business? I doubt it, since 100% Microsoft compatibility isn't even a core business requirement for Microsoft.

      So it it's not a core business requirement, and there's a better way to do business, then less-than-100% comptibility with MS isn't something to bleat about while invite MS to drain our bank accounts, it's just one more problem to be solved on the way to taking back control of our data and our computers.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    11. Re:Not smart. by jimmyharris · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we should wait for more details before claiming the decision is stupid.

      I believe the Gartner report is rubbish (read it carefully and you will see there are no sources, only assumptions). Munich is definitely moving to OpenOffice.org...

      http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,3959,1110809,00. as p

    12. Re:Not smart. by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 1

      That's fine. Slap a VTEC sticker or two on it, and it'll fly!

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
    13. Re:Not smart. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      First you need to make it a pain because of the built in stupidity of users... you know the ones that balled up and cried when you changed an icon. you must make them HATE to use windows.

      Second, Dont care that it has to connecto to a file server. I bet you $1000.00 that I can make a win98 vmware session that you cannot break. "oh the windows dies? restart vmware." boing! it's back to the image that was good. hell delete all of the c:/windows for all I care a restart of vmware will fix it on my systems via a nice bash script.

      and YES you do need to make windows painful to the end users. make then HAVE TO take effort ot launch windows, and then REMOVE the windows legacy app the second the linux native one rolls out.

      if you ask your users what they want, they want what they have now without any changes.... well duh, you cant have that. IS/IT changes every second and we have to force users into that change.

      the funniest part is that other than the cost of vmware it's almost no cost. windows 95 licenses are basically free and in this configuration are more secure than windows XP professional.

      and if your company has the gobs of money to afford terminal server and the redundant licenses... then you wont use linux, Until you need to actually get the most money out of your budget will you understand and choose linux.

      I'm proud to say we kicked terminal server out of our enterprise by simply showing a CEO the $$$ saved with linux. the MIS director is still pissy about that one....

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  14. 'Glass Half Full' from article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "as far as finding a severe vulnerability in Windows 2003, goes: Eh. What did you think was going to happen? That it was going to be unhacked for its entire existence?"

    Well, how about not forcing customers to upgrade applications, because the OS is supposed to be a 'more secure product from the ground up', when it contains the same flaws as earlier versions?

  15. Is this credible? by gotr00t · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Sure, I can understand that they would still have problems with compatibility to the vast collection of Windows software out there, but the Gartner report never really stated a number. It seems that this person just made up a number, cited only a single souce (Gartner) and makes no references at all.

    Sure, I also think that Linux is perhaps not ready yet for GENERAL desktop use and replacement for Windows for all, but this article is a lot like Yellow Journalism, where the facts are more BS, fluff, and stretched fact than anything else.

    They're also forgetting a major thing. If they were to use SO many computers with Windows anyway, WHY DIDN'T THEY JUST TAKE THE MICROSOFT DEAL? Instead of blowing several million euros on SuSE's Linux and IBM's machines?

    In all, this article makes little or no sense, cites only one reference, gives no source for the statistic, and stretches many facts in the sole reference, to the point where it makes little/no sense. The very fact that this crap could be MENTIONED on Slashdot really makes me question the integrity of this news source.

    1. Re:Is this credible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "WHY DIDN'T THEY JUST TAKE THE MICROSOFT DEAL" ??? That would have been and idiotic post even without the CAPS.

    2. Re:Is this credible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're absolutely right. WinInformant's primary purpose is to be a voluntary Microsoft schill. It has never been a credible source of journalistic integrity. Take their rant on the G5: it makes even the infamous debunked Haxial article look positively sane.

    3. Re:Is this credible? by bmajik · · Score: 2, Informative

      my take:

      many european governments are VERY paranoid (perhaps righyfully so) about being dependant on software that is seen as "US based" -- especially Microsoft.

      Munich symbolically (and financially) supports a local software company (SuSE) and also symbolically thumbs its nose at Microsoft, whom it is grudingly dependant on for the time being.

      I beleive the article is basically credible. Later threads go into more detail.

      I'm surprised this article made it to slashdot as well, but for different reasons. The original article was a major coup for linux beating microsoft, and here it seems that the "victory" is basically only headline deep. Few would debate the lack of anti-linux or pro-MS stories on slashdot, so im surprised this one made it through

      (fwiw i heard about this elsewhere several days back)

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    4. Re:Is this credible? by Majin+Bubu · · Score: 1

      Why didn't they take the Microsoft deal?
      Maybe the fact that SUSE is German rather than American has something to do with that? :-)
      Govs spend much more happily if they can state that they are creating jobs, after all.

      --
      Ander

      @=

    5. Re:Is this credible? by Jahf · · Score: 1

      In all, this article makes little or no sense, cites only one reference, gives no source for the statistic, and stretches many facts in the sole reference, to the point where it makes little/no sense. The very fact that this crap could be MENTIONED on Slashdot really makes me question the integrity of this news source. /. is no more of a news source than is Daily Rotten.

      If you see a news bite that sounds interesting, go read it ... don't rely on the tidbit you see here to BE the news ... it is just a hook to take you to something interesting.

      Once you've read it, then come to the message boards to get other peoples' opinions and rant about the people who didn't read the article.

      Seriously, using /. as canonical makes about as much sense as considering Headline News to be as in-depth as CNN.com ... just not happening.

      --
      It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
    6. Re:Is this credible? by Jahf · · Score: 1
      Sorry, left out a

      tag so the first bit is run-on and should really be 2 paragraphs.

      --
      It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
  16. Useless FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "some windows applications".

    You don't need to run OfficeXP or Outlook to write a fucking message and email it.

    There are free alternatives, did you know?

  17. Sensible move by dyj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By switching to Linux for operating system, Munich avoids depending on Microsoft for technical support and product upgrades. While using VMWare allows continuous usage of existing programs and possible future migration to Linux. This decision allows CHOICE and FLEXIBILITY, which are what I believe Munich wants in the first place.

    1. Re:Sensible move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except now they rely on VMWare for "technical support and product upgrades".

      Who's more reliable? Microsoft or a flyspeck vendor like VMWare?

    2. Re:Sensible move by motox · · Score: 1

      It also means they need a windows license anyway, not to mention a bigger hw configuration to run both worlds. Still makes little sense.

    3. Re:Sensible move by Vargasan · · Score: 1
      Who's more reliable? Microsoft or a flyspeck vendor like VMWare?

      Is that a trick question?

      --
      Putting the romance back into necromancer.
    4. Re:Sensible move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well... supposedly they shouldn't need support since they have all the source code and can read it at will, debug it, redeploy it, and resubmit all changes to VMWare ;) Oh wait, that might require hiring even more folks...

    5. Re:Sensible move by __past__ · · Score: 1
      By switching to Linux for operating system, Munich avoids depending on Microsoft for technical support and product upgrades.
      In other words, they still run their legacy environment, only in a more complex setup and without technical support and product upgrades from Microsoft.

      The only winner in this deal seems to be VMWare. That's fine for me, they made a kick-ass product, but somehow I don't get why the guys in Munich chose to pay license fees to them and SuSE without solving the real problem at hand.

    6. Re:Sensible move by lenski · · Score: 1
      Until individual users can be weaned from the windows environment, VMware allows them to function normally until they are accustomed to a straightforward Linux environment.

      The company I work for is dependent on Exchange & Office and the engineers are dependent on Linux for their development needs. Rather than have two boxes, we have VMware running a virtual Windows box. Most of us are reasonably happy with the compromise. Some of us "secretly hope" to drop the Windows stuff eventually. VMware remains valuable as a platform test environment for our embedded software. Most of us limit the W2k VM to 256 Mbytes, but give it CPU priority.

    7. Re:Sensible move by MisterFancypants · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my experience, the only way to wean users is to burn the bridges...Otherwise why won't they keep just using the VMWare's Windows install if that is what they know?

    8. Re:Sensible move by MisterFancypants · · Score: 1
      Well... supposedly they shouldn't need support since they have all the source code and can read it at will, debug it, redeploy it, and resubmit all changes to VMWare ;) Oh wait, that might require hiring even more folks...

      Not to mention the fact that VMWare isn't even open source, so your post pretty much doesn't make any sense.

    9. Re:Sensible move by stephenbooth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The odds are that they have a large number legacy apps that cannot be ported to Linux in the short term. Replacing Microsoft Office with StarOffice or OpenOffice.org is a no brainer, the problem comes with all those bespoke or specialist apps (many with bespoke customisations) that are vital to the running of the business but for which there is not a Linux version, or equivalent product, yet. I strongly suspect that the VMWare situation is a stop gap and they will gradually be migrating off Windows apps and on to Linux or browser based apps.

      I'm not citing a report or even pulling this out of my ass. I'm basing the above on the fact that I'm currently investigating how to do what Munich have done and this is precisely the path it looks like we would take.

      Stephen

      --
      "Don't write down to your readers, the only people less intelligent than you can't read" - Sign on Newspaper Office Wall
    10. Re:Sensible move by jjj · · Score: 1

      Ahem, as far as I remember, you will still need to run ANY version of Windows inside VMware in order to run your Windows Legacy Applications.

      So they still need Windows Licenses and also perhaps support from Microsoft for those virtual-machine setups...

      Still from an administrative point of view, I can clearly see the advantage of locking down those installations so that users can really only run the legacy apps and not fuck up anything.

      It might be especially wise to remove IE completely, as its security holes allow users to do some nice things (i.e. running a command prompt), as I was able to find out in a very restrictive Windows Terminal Server + Citrix Client setup ;-)

  18. Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course they will, they have a lot of legacy software... Migrating is a longer process, it's just gotten started. Probably the Linux apps will start showing up with time...

  19. VMware as a stepping stone by derrith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My Computer repair class last year switched to linux my behest and because my instructor wanted to anyways. we setup VMWare and a win2k install on all of our machines as a stepping stone, throughout the year, people stopped using windows as much, as they had to start IT up from inside linux and that was "too much of a hassle" to lazy high school kids. However, they did start using linux more and more, and ultimately the b3ecame more proficient. So I believe Munich is using these VMware installs to allow their workers to be able to go back to a familiar enviroment while they learn the new one and how it functions

    --
    why does the porridge bird lay his eggs in the air?
    1. Re:VMware as a stepping stone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you know you lost all respect when you posted the word "b3ecame".

    2. Re:VMware as a stepping stone by awebus · · Score: 1
      My Computer repair class last year switched to linux my behest and because my instructor wanted to anyways.
      I wonder what the corporate sponsors of the "My Computer" repair class thought of the OS move...:)
    3. Re:VMware as a stepping stone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were intelligent enough to take a simple look at your 'e' and '3' keys, you might realize that his spelling wasn't intentional. And for future reference, if you want to rag on someone, clean up the grammar a little.

    4. Re:VMware as a stepping stone by nathanh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So I believe Munich is using these VMware installs to allow their workers to be able to go back to a familiar enviroment while they learn the new one and how it functions

      I think it's more likely they're using VMware to provide access to legacy apps that can't be easily replaced or ported. The desktop will most certainly be KDE/GNOME with OpenOffice. It's unlikely that VMware will launch into fullscreen mode and hog the desktop immediately after logging in.

  20. Its a transition period. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It happens with any systems migration. When the apps are ported then they will not need VMware anymore. It happens all the time.

    A big example is Quicktime and codeweaver's crossover plugin. It became popular because the lack of Quicktime support on linux. Then mplayer came along which utilized the windows dlls to play quicktime files. Eventually a native codec was written, and crossover and the dlls wernt needed anymore.

    A more current is crossover office. It is used to get microsoft office running on linux, and when OpenOffice matures (1.1 RC1 looks good, but it still needs more speed and font work) then Crossover won't be needed anymore.

  21. easier by dfj225 · · Score: 1

    wouldn't it just be easier to run windows?

    --
    SIGFAULT
    1. Re:easier by focitrixilous+P · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suppose it would. That doesn't mean, however, that it would be better to run Windows. If only to force M$ (look I'm trendy) to perhaps change it's practices just a little, to start fixing flaws rather then visual appeal and claim "compatability" as a universal advantage. Even if they run a windows emulator, it is a step forward.

      --
      SAILING MISHAP
    2. Re:easier by mehip2001 · · Score: 1

      Yes!

      There is noo way that this is cost effective.
      I imagine that they are getting a huge discount from VMware but they still need to train the non-tech users and install/maintain not only linux but VMware and the windows guest OS image. Not to mention that you need so fairly serious hardware to get a decently usable guest OS.

      Stupid! Stupid! Stupid!

      --
      Just for the record, there is NO "off the record" record.
      Make a record of that.
  22. Not at all by Arker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It often makes sense to maintain backward compatibility for a stage or two. If they were just going to run Windows apps they wouldn't need Windows at all. So clearly, if the story is even true, what it means is just that they have some 'legacy' apps they can't immediately replace. No big deal. Run VMware (or Win4Lin, or Wine, depending on the specifics) use Windows and the software for it that they've already payed for, but it gets them off the upgrade treadmill, and looking for *nix-native programs to replace the legacy crap.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    1. Re:Not at all by Alien+Being · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They probably know what they're doing, but I find it surprising that they don't move the legacy Windows stuff (that has a nice ring to it) onto a pool of rdesktop servers.

    2. Re:Not at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Terminal Server seat licence costs about the same as an XP Pro licence. So there's no savings that way.

    3. Re:Not at all by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If most of their current operation is Windows based, wouldn't it make even more sense to equip all of their Windows boxes with VMWare and run Linux in a virtual session for the new, forward-moving apps, eventually switching over to a native Linux install when appropriate?

      It sounds like this is completely a political and/or religious choice rather than a practical choice. Now each desktop has the licensing costs of Windows, Linux and VMWare. _S_M_R_T...

    4. Re:Not at all by unoengborg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some older apps doesn't work well on terminal server.

      --
      God is REAL! Unless explicitly declared INTEGER
    5. Re:Not at all by Alien+Being · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are the licenses tied to the user, or is it just n concurrent sessions? If it's the latter, they could probably share a relatively small number of them.

      I've never tried running VMware over X, but that might be another way to share a pool of winboxes.

      The advantage over what they're doing is that everyone would have access to the services yet they wouldn't have to buy a license for infrequent users.

    6. Re:Not at all by mschoolbus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Now I don't think you want your kazaa shared directory moved onto public rdesktop servers...

    7. Re:Not at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uhhh ... The licencing is so "simple" that Microsoft had to produce a 20 page DOC file explaining it all. Oh, and if you want an officially supported cilent (Citrix) it gets far worse.

      While there might be some situations where Terminal Server saves you licencing costs, in general it seems they've rigged it to keep the Windows/Office revenue streams rolling.

    8. Re:Not at all by Arker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The advantage over what they're doing is that everyone would have access to the services yet they wouldn't have to buy a license for infrequent users.

      Actually, if I understand what's going on, they aren't buying any new licenses, just continuing to use the ones they've already payed for. Unless you mean for VMWare?

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    9. Re:Not at all by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

      Agree. This is a stepping stone. They cannot realisticly go cold turkey.

      --
      Engineering is the art of compromise.
    10. Re:Not at all by saden1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Speaking of Office, I just downloaded OpenOffice 1.1 and oh boy I'm I impressed. If you haven't downloaded and seen it in action boy will you be shocked. Makes you wonder where OpenOffice will be a year from now?

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    11. Re:Not at all by mehip2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Makes you wonder where OpenOffice will be a year from now?"

      Still chasing MS.Office

      --
      Just for the record, there is NO "off the record" record.
      Make a record of that.
    12. Re:Not at all by 680x0 · · Score: 1
      I'm sure the legacy apps are a relevent issue.

      Another issue is as mentioned in the article that many of the current desktops are running Windows 3.1. It is probably cheaper to run an already licensed copy of Windows 3.1 (inside VMware) on a new P4 than to buy a new copy of Win2000/XP/etc. (I'm sure you won't be able to run Win3.1 on a P4 or Athlon natively, at least not well...) So all those Win-Nuts saying "see, they're buying Windows anyway!" are probably wrong.

    13. Re:Not at all by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      I probably should have said "maintain" rather than buy. With a migration time of up to 5 years, some contracts (MS, VMWare and other) might have to be renewed. I don't know any of the details. It just seems that as the legacy apps see less and less use that it would be an advantage not to have to maintain it across thousands of desktops.

      In a project this size, they're probably trying a little of everything anyway.

    14. Re:Not at all by Hes+Nikke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Windows 3.1.1 runs fine on my Pentium 4, the problem is that i can't find any software to run on it....

      --
      Don't call me back. Give me a call back. Bye. So yeah. But bye our, well, but alright we are on a shirt this chill.
    15. Re:Not at all by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      > Just for the record, there is NO "off the record"
      > record.
      > Make a record of that.

      Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II, right?

      "Wax on, wax off. Wax on... MOUTH OFF!"

    16. Re:Not at all by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 2, Informative
      I find it surprising that they don't move the legacy Windows stuff (that has a nice ring to it) onto a pool of rdesktop servers.

      The Gartner article suggests that many of the desktops are based on Windows 3.1. It may well be easiest just to have a VMWare window with an old Windows 3.1 app or two rather than try to host this old stuff through servers.

    17. Re:Not at all by RoLi · · Score: 1
      Nonsense. Running an existing (unsupported and free) copy of WinNT4 in VMWrare is acceptable, running it as the host OS is not.

      Now each desktop has the licensing costs of VMWare, Windows licensing is already paid and there is no Linux licensing.

    18. Re:Not at all by rembo · · Score: 1

      Is it legal to have a windows 98 installed on something like bochs/plex vmware and run it from multiple workstations over xdmcp? with 1 win98 license? If not, is it legal if you make sure there can be only one instance of win 98 be run at the same time?

    19. Re:Not at all by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, Win3.11 won't support a USB mouse, (Yes, I have tried it recently...) and only supports a USB keyboard if you remember to tell the BIOS to pretend it's a legacy device.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    20. Re:Not at all by Arker · · Score: 1

      Actually, if their legacy apps are 3.1 vintage, they don't need to buy VMWare at all - wine handles the older stuff flawlessly and has for many revisions now. Surely their consultants are aware of this?

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    21. Re:Not at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using Citrix instead of VMWare would be much more cost effective. The cost of VMWare+WinOS isn't cheap.

    22. Re:Not at all by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      The anser: no.
      Now for the explanation. I found this all out almost two years ago when exploring Linux terminal servers for a language lab. Microsoft has no such thing as concurrent licensing. Windows 2000 Terminal Server keeps a database with all of the clients which have connected, and uses one of your CALs for that machine. Win98 is also tied only to one machine. Some older version of Windows, if I remember correctly, has a hole in the license, but it's something like 3.1, which is hardly any consolation.

    23. Re:Not at all by rembo · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the reply. I was planning to do this kind of setup on a terminal server.

      One more question. We have 10 win98 licenses. If we would have 1 terminal server and 9 clients would it still be illegal?

    24. Re:Not at all by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      I don't know about your situation, but the people who use Win4Lin as a term server are required by the Windows lisence to have a different image for each computer with appropriate lisence.

    25. Re:Not at all by rembo · · Score: 1

      Ok that would be an option. I think there would be problems running the same image from multiple computers anyway.

      Actually I was thinking of something even more complex.. 9 win98 clients with cygwin for terminal server. 1 server. 10 images of win98 on server. Isn't lisening per SEAT? It boils down to the question if you could have win98 installed twice.

      And what would happen if someboby logs in from his own computer at home????? aargh. Maybe I will have to read and understand the EULA.

  23. Aw sheesh by Faust7 · · Score: 1

    Will Munich's Linux Desktops Be Running Windows?

    Can't we just pretend VMWare doesn't exist and laugh at the headline? Please?

  24. The usuual crap from Gartner.. by fanatic · · Score: 1, Informative

    amplified greatly by Thurrott.

    Listen to this nonsense: up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare. Well if .01% of the desktops run VMWare, this statemtn was still true. The 80% figure if menitions nowhere in the Gartner report Thurrott is supposedly quoting.

    Look at the name of Thurrott's site. Look at the rest of the pro-MS crap he writes. This boy is shaking in his boots and crap like this is his only possible response.

    --
    "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    1. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      Look at the name of Thurrott's site. Look at the rest of the pro-MS crap he writes

      Look at the slashboi banging his head against the keyboard and screaming "it can't be!!! it's not true!!!1! it's all FUD from M$!!!"

    2. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by fanatic · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      An anonymous Coward said: Look at the slashboi banging his head against the keyboard and screaming "it can't be!!! it's not true!!!1! it's all FUD from M$!!!"

      That's the best you can do? Pathetic.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    3. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought it was quite funny (and the mods did too). You sound like the perfect slashboi.

    4. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by fanatic · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      2 thought it funny, one thought it a troll. Wow, I'm impressed. Also, since you ahve som,little respect for 'slashbois', why do you fall back on their opinions to defend yourself? Still pathetic. Let's hear a fact, or an informed opinion.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    5. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Let's hear a fact, or an informed opinion.

      This boy is shaking in his boots and crap like this is his only possible response

      That good enough for you?

    6. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by fanatic · · Score: 1

      The statement that any number from 0% to 80% falls within the range of Thurrottt's "up to 80%" garbage was a statment of fact. The statement that the Gartner article, to which Thurrott referred, nowhere mentioned the 80% figure was a statement of fact. I'm still waiting for your first statement of fact. I expect to wait a rather long time, if I actually cared. Dipshit.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    7. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Up To 80%" was cited in a german report linked by another slashdot poster. YHL.

    8. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you gonna reply to the other AC about the 80% reported by German media? "Dipshit"?

    9. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by fanatic · · Score: 1

      Thurrot writing style makes it fuzzy. He does write about the "up to the 80%" figure. I'll admit he does not explictly attribute the 80% figure to Gartner, in fact giving no source for it, while managing to imply that it comes from here.

      "YHL"?

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    10. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "YHL"?

      http://info.astrian.net/jargon/terms/y/YHBT.html

      You're new to this internet thingy?

    11. Re:The usuual crap from Gartner.. by fanatic · · Score: 1

      Oh! Someone told me I've lost! That means I've lost! I'm just gonna give up now!

      Thurrott and Gartner are still MS apologists. Thurrott is still saying stuff with no factual basis, it's just harder to say what the factual bassis isn't. And you and your AC buddy are still without any facts - you just call someone a slashboi and expect them to crumble.

      Been on the net since '95, been on slashdot since '99, been dealing with dipshits like you for too long.

      Come back with a fact or prepare to stay ignored at -1 where you belong.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
  25. article makes my head hurt by bersl2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Must... not... give in... to... M$ propaganda...

    ...owwww...

    [gurgle]

    /me is dead.

    1. Re:article makes my head hurt by Surak · · Score: 0

      Windows XP. Because only Microsoft Windows is the only OS with integrated Slashdot user-killing capabilities!

  26. Wininformant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Wininformant? by rsheridan6 · · Score: 4, Funny
      A quote from the article linked by the parent:
      Furthermore, the Aberdeen Group reports that more than 50 percent of all security advisories that CERT issued in the first 10 months of 2002 were for Linux and other open-source software solutions. The report muddles the argument that proprietary software such as Windows is inherently less secure than open solutions. And here's another blow to the status quo: Proprietary UNIX solutions were responsible for just as many security advisories as Linux in the same time period. Could Windows be the most secure mainstream OS available today?
      So Linux was responsible for more than half of security advisories, and propriety UNIX for just as many? That adds up to more than 100%. Therefore Windows must have less than 0% of advisories, in keeping with the Law of Conservation of Security Holes. It follows logically that Windows security features must be so great that they somehow fix Unix and Linux security problems, in keeping with that same law.

      Wow, I'm going out to buy Windows XP now!!!

      --
      Don't drop the soap, Tommy!
    2. Re:Wininformant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "responible for" not just "for", moron.

    3. Re:Wininformant? by rsheridan6 · · Score: 1

      When you're posting pedantic grammatical nitpicking flames as AC, try not to misspell "responsible", smart guy.

      --
      Don't drop the soap, Tommy!
  27. And this surprises who... by big+tex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Large orgs, (governments in particular) are seldom known for radical changes of course due to their size and institutional momentum.

    So, if we replace the underlying system and keep the top, we've made a small turn. In the right direction, IMHO.

    Also, they probably own the windows licences to be used w/ VMware, so there's no new costs there.

    Besides, if you read the article, this guy is a hardcore MS zealot. The little blurb under "Glass Half Full Much?" and it's associated denial is pretty frickin' funny.

    --
    I think I need a new sig here.
  28. Migration... this is the definition of Migration by geogeek6_7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good grief. A little common sense would dictate that even if they are using VMWare, its not something to generate a whole lot of hulaballoo about. Everyone needs a transition period.

    Munich has over 100 Windows-only custom apps! They can't be expected just to switch to Linux and loose those overnight.

    Even *I* dual-booted Windows next to Linux for 2 years, and I'm a geek. Its to be expected, and isn't "Betrayal" or a "Loss" to Linux... it is the necessary progression.

  29. good by jr87 · · Score: 1

    I'm glad that they are gonna take it slow in the conversion from Windows to Linux. It can be a pain if you don't and they might be apt to halt the transfer if any signs of dissatisfaction are detected.

  30. Article cannot be true look at the fact. by Nautica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Fact: Linux solution was 3 Million more. No way this covers the licenses for 14,000+ copies of Windows that is going to be required to run with VMWare, unless Microsoft is working behind the covers with the linux vendor and giving them a bigger discount then they were offering the city in the first place. Just other BS article to let us think that microshaft has won again.

    1. Re:Article cannot be true look at the fact. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the comments about this are really stupid.

      First of all, what makes you think they are going to license a copy of VMWare for every machine. Especially considering that VMWare makes a server product.

      Second, it doesn't sound like many windows trolls on this site have worked in big offices. My guess is that they are not using VMWare for MS Word, Excel, etc. but for custom developed apps that were written for windows. It is likely that those apps will need a re-write, etc. before they are ready for another desktop environment. Although, those apps might possibly need a re-write to work with Windows XP anyway.

      Third, what makes yo think that the cost of VMWare licenses has not already been figured into the cost of migrating to Linux.

      The fact remains that the article we don't have enough info. to answer these questions and the article doesn't really help. Either way, it seems patently stupid to second guess every decision made by people with a lot more/better information than yourself.

      But in /. tradition, that should not deter anyone.

  31. So? by helmutjd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it really depends on what they're doing with the Windows VM's. If they're booting up their Linux boxes, firing up VMware and spending the duration of the day in Windows, then yeah, that's pointless.

    But if they're only using Windows/MSOffice under VMware to aid in the transition to non-MS software, and using Linux everything else, this could be a huge opportunity to introduce Linux on a large scale without pissing people off with OpenOffice incompatibilities, etc... IMO, this is a good thing.

    1. Re:So? by thisgooroo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      they must have a bunch of custom apps that currently run only under windows and will take some time to port. VMware most likely will be used to run only those until they have been ported.

      if they are wise, they won't install any of the standard windows applications for wich they have already linux replacements (like MS Office). that would restrict the windows use to what is absolutely necessary

  32. why the fuss? by ignatus · · Score: 1

    Well yeah, if al lot of peole have to switch, isn't it normal dat the admins want to provide the best support for everybody. Converting every program and file to OO-alikes isn-t a simple thing and not everything program in windows has a OO-variant. Thing about how you struggled to switch to linux. If VMware makes there job easier. yeah, whatever.
    Besides, what if VMware is just an option in the full installation? I think the admins really just want a good installation instead of trying to block MS-crap...

    --
    - Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.
  33. Gets the social inertia going the right direction. by djh101010 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While in an ideal world, the entire setup would instantly switch to a purely linux solution, the real world doesn't work that way. You'll always have people who are more comfortable with certain apps, and you'll have applications that just plain aren't available for Linux just yet.

    By running the workstation on Linux, and by locking Windows into it's own little virtual machine jail, this accomplishes several important things:
    1. Gets Linux on the desktop
    2. Handles any/all remote display sessions, eliminating cost of a windows X-desktop solution.
    3. Handles remote NFS mounts to *nix servers, eliminating *that* cost.
    4. Allows users to continue with most of their work when the Windows VM bluescreens - reboot the VM and keep going.

    As long as 3 years ago, a Linux desktop with VMWare running Windows was a viable solution from a cost perspective, and with the reliability and other improvements in VMWare, it's an excellent solution in a hybrid environment.

    While many of us would prefer to be in a Pure Open Environment, the reality of the world is that this doesn't exist in many places just yet. Moves such as this will go a long way torwards getting us there, and in the meantime, there are a bunch of desktops which will be far more stable and usable than if they were running only Windows. I've been running this way for around 3 years now, and it's a perfectly viable solution. It gets Linux the exposure it needs, and the quality of the product will do the rest.

  34. 3 million euros? by ragingmime · · Score: 1

    Gartner estimates that Munich's migration to Linux will cost around 30 million euros. It would have cost 27 million euros to upgrade Windows, before some reportedly very steep discounts from Microsoft.

    Huh? How did they get those numbers? Did they assume that IT technicians would have to be re-trained or new software would have to be purchased or something? I mean, maybe I'm missing something, but Linux is free, while Windows upgrades cost around a hundred bucks per license (although probably cheaper in bulk) So, really - where do those numbers come from?

    --
    I produce electronic music and write little games. Have a look.
    1. Re:3 million euros? by Little+Brother · · Score: 1

      They arn't doing the installations themselves, they're contracting IBM to install and SUPPORT the systems. Yes, I download linux for free on my own machine, but if somebody wants me to make sure a system is working, no matter what OS, and provide constant support, I charge.

      --

      Little Brother, watching the watchers

  35. I challenge you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there are many free Linux apps( a great aspect of the OS), which can do the same as, if not more than, many Microsoft apps.

    I challenge you: Name one. I'll give you a hint: OpenOffice.org isn't one of them.

  36. Source of 80% figure by DeepRedux · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article asks the source of the 80% figure. The original report is here (in German). On page 34, footnote 1, there is the assumption that 80% will be using VMWare for 4 to 5 years.

    1. Re:Source of 80% figure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The source says the 80% figure is some bounding value used in the calculation of total costs not to be exceeded in the worst case. SuSE will guarantee a lower value.

    2. Re:Source of 80% figure by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 1

      Thanks. "Alternative emulation products" are also mentioned. Certainly some of the legacy applications can also run under Wine, and not only under Windows in VMWare emulation.

    3. Re:Source of 80% figure by ewn · · Score: 1

      If that is the source then the original quote is wrong. The footnote clearly states that in an earlier calculation they had included a worst-case assumption that 80% of the machines would have to run VMware for 4 to 5 years. A commitment from SuSE to guarantee lower costs for this made that assumption obsolete. That's what the report actually says.

  37. Fuzzy math by lkaos · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Did anyone think that the vmware may be used to access the Windows that was previously installed on these machines?

    And I thought the bulk of these machines were embedded devices like cop cars, etc.

    This seems a bit fuzzy...

    --
    int func(int a);
    func((b += 3, b));
  38. Not a bit by flyneye · · Score: 4, Funny

    think of it as having a terrarium.
    like in your own environment you have a model of a smaller environment for amusement and to archive
    lesser lifeforms for sentimental reasons.
    I'll keep mine alongside my giant carboy with an actual example of a wild billgates.I may actually replace him with it tho cause he kinda smells and sits around touching himself like a gibbon.

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  39. I think the phrase troll just got redefined! by Ghoser777 · · Score: 1

    I mean, the post made a good point, but I can see how others would not agree with it... therefore it's moderated as a troll! Here's what troll (in the context of slashdot) use to mean:

    http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=Slashdo t% 20troll

    But clearly this definition has become antiquated if the parent post is a troll. Perhaps old trolls should be moderted orcs or some higher (or lower, depending on your point of view) level of non-human abomination?

    Matt Fahrenbacher

    --
    James Tiberius Kirk: "Spock, the women on your planet are logical. No other planet in the galaxy can make that claim."
  40. Re:What are you smoking, man? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open Office is AWESOME! It can almost open an MS Word document, XL document, it sorta does the same thing (much slower and buggier of course), and, uh.....you get what you pay for?

  41. May the other 20% are really servers. by ivi · · Score: 1

    (Subject sez it all, folks...
    nothing to see here... move along ;-)

  42. No big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a matter of fact they still have a few Windows 3.1 (16bit) applications in daily use for which they have no replacement. From what I hear this is the main reason they still need Windows. Ever tried to run a 3.1 app on XP? Rather a pain in the ass. Since they eventually want to port these applications they have the choice to port to Win32 or port them to Linux.

    As for using VMWare: They already own enough Windows licenses, so there will be no additional costs for them. WinNT 3.5, Win3.11 and Windows95 do not require paid licenses on new machines since they officially reached the end of their lifecycle. Not too many people know this.

    All of this makes perfect sense to me, as it is the most flexible and stable solution. Wine is still not quite ready for daily use and other solution are not even close to beeing mature.

  43. They did not take the microsoft deal because by PotatoHead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    they want to be in *control* of their computing environment.

    When this is done, they will be able to take advantage of any Linux or Unix based application easily. Why? Because their desktops are open ones, not closed.

    No amount of money spent on the Microsoft deal will allow them the level of choice they have now.

    That is going to be worth something more than the few million extra euros they spent today.

    1. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Being able to take advantage of any Linux or Unix application easily has nothing to do with open source. Also, Windows can run *NIX apps under Cygwin.

      Please sort your thoughts out (and have a more interesting point than "OSS ROX NUBZ") before posting next time.

    2. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by __past__ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let's see: Instead of desktops running a closed OS they now run a closed OS in a closed virtualization environment on a free OS. Yep. Way more control. I bet every admin will be amazed about that setup.

    3. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by mehip2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your are forgetting something. This pissing contest betwean Munich and MS is costing the taxpayers lots of money. Not only are the having to license multiple products for a lot of machines, they are also paying someone to set-up the machines and also to train and support the end users.

      The ideal is reasonable, but my personal opinion is that they are stuck paying up after MS called their bluff.

      "No amount of money spent on the Microsoft deal will allow them the level of choice they have now."

      Did the taxpayers get any choice in this?

      --
      Just for the record, there is NO "off the record" record.
      Make a record of that.
    4. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by PotatoHead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It has a *lot* to do with OSS. Having the OSS platform native on the desktop provides a number of benefits.

      1. Good quality X server

      2. Stability

      3. Use of standard packages.

      4. Incremental user familiarity with the OSS environment.

      5. control of upgrade path.

      6. More choice than that provided under a win32 environment.

      These guys have thought things through past the short term. They understand the value an OSS environment will bring them. Sure, they are going to buy some licenses right now, but they will be able to control how and where and when they are used to a greater degree with this solution.

      I also seriously question your supposition regarding win32 + OSS ease of use. My OSS experience so far has been most favorable when running a Linux desktop. Anything else (BSD, win32+cygwin, and other UNIX) just is not as elegant.

      Nowhere did I say "OSS ROX NUBZ".

      Why don't you get an account and back your statement up. My journal has a new thread waiting for you...

      AC Indeed.

    5. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by PotatoHead · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They can take those licenses running on VM's and continue to use them for as long as they want to regardless of hardware issues.

      They can limit the interactive nature of those images as well. Strip them until they only perform the tasks required. No browser, etc...

      Admin can be easy if they want. They can deploy the images on a central server or on each machine.

      I think the admins will be amazed. Once things are working the way they can, the setup will have clear advantages. If a user hoses things up, copy standard image, restart VM, done! --This is easy now and will remain so even as the rest of the environment changes.

      Because they removed the win32 apps and software from the hardware environment, they can and will be able to run what they have now for as long as they want.

    6. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by PotatoHead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe the investment is worth it.

      I do not believe they were bluffing. They had discounts presented to them. They could have taken them. This bluffing position you take is just spin --nothing more.

      The taxpayers did not get to choose --maybe they should have. I live in Oregon and am a tax payer. Our legislature killed an OSS bill that would have made these sort of choices easier. Our legislature chose to keep feeding the beast in Redmond at the expense of jobs and dollars best kept here.

      Munich at least chose a solution that stands to keep more of the dollars closer than they would be with a win32 solution. They also chose a solution that gives them a high degree of freedom from forced upgrades in the future.

      The taxpayers will appreciate this over time.

      Munich could have very easily done their people worse. The state of Oregon did...

    7. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by Steeltoe · · Score: 0, Troll

      Are You Actually Citing A Source, Or Just Pulling This Crap Out Of Your Ass? (AYACASOJPTCOOYA?) ;-)

    8. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

      AYACASOJPTCOOYA -- That's funny!

      I am not pulling this crap out of my arse. And I am not citing a source either... Don't plan to on this thread because its late.

      Curious, which part of that post prompted your crazy acronym?

    9. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by lewp · · Score: 2, Funny

      oss rox nubz.

      --
      Game... blouses.
    10. Re:They did not take the microsoft deal because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      1. Good quality X server

      Only useful if you need to run X11 apps. So only useful if you perspective is "we must go OSS!".

      2. Stability

      Bullshit. Modern Windows is stable.

      3. Use of standard packages.

      You don't get much more standard than Windows. 95%+ of desktops worldwide.

      4. Incremental user familiarity with the OSS environment.

      See point 1.

      5. control of upgrade path.

      How does using windows stop you having "control"? You decide to upgrade, you don't decide to upgrade.

      6. More choice than that provided under a win32 environment.

      I beg to differ. There's far more high quality apps under Windows. Before you scream "VMWare!" at me, you can always run VMWare under Winodows with Linux, FreeBSD, whatever as the guest.

      So, in other words, your post is one big "OSS ROX" post. Sometimes, you don't need to say it, it's there between the lines.

  44. This is a problem? by BadSpellar · · Score: 1

    This is kind of like people complaining about you running a Nintendo emulator on your computer because you want to play Super Mario. If it runs on a Nintendo, you don't really have a lot of choice...

    I'm sure they have invested lots of money and time into Windows software, and if it works, why change?

    The game isn't over yet... Next time, Gates... Next time...

  45. Sad but true... by Fux+the+Pengiun · · Score: 2, Troll

    As a minor IT functionary in Deutschland (that's Germany for you Anglophiles) I've been watching this situation closely. It's sad but true, but right now Linux just doesn't entirely suit our needs.

    Primarily, I'm concerned about comptability, and communicating effectivley with the rest of the world. Microsoft .DOC files are commonly passed back and forth with business/government emails...it's become a defacto standard. Open Office mangles them horribly, I'm afraid. I guess that's it, really...it's all about standards. I wish it weren't so, but Linux doesn't yet have support for many of the standards on which our infrastructure relies, like .DOC, .PDF, or MSHTTP. With the proliferation of .NET applications...what are you going to do?

    I'd really like to see more Linux on our desktops. I think it's got more potential to integrate granular deliverables, especially in this post-bust economy, but right now MS simply has better core capabilities to enhance transparent web services. Maybe MS will release a *n?x varient of their own, and that will solve our goverment's problems...

    Here's to hoping!

    --
    Consensual sex is boring.
    1. Re:Sad but true... by sloanster · · Score: 1

      Is it just me, or has the quality of the trolls been slipping lately?

      .doc and .pdf have not been an issue for years - I have been working with ms office files for some time using unix-based office suites - and when I send rtf files to everyone, even the ms office users can handle them fine.

      and what is "MSHTTP"? is that some sort of special pee-cee only variant of http? In any event, apache rules the web, as we all know.

      as far as a "proliferation of .NET apps" - who are you kidding? I've not seen one yet - although I've heard the usual blaring incessant hype about the coming of .net for some years now...

      methinks your panic is beginning to show...

    2. Re:Sad but true... by thisgooroo · · Score: 1
      Microsoft .DOC files are commonly passed back and forth with business/government emails...it's become a defacto standard. Open Office mangles them horribly, I'm afraid.

      i never had problems with openoffice or abiword. and even in the worst cases the documents still should be readable, albeit not quite pleasntly looking.

      but Linux doesn't yet have support for many of the standards on which our infrastructure relies, like .DOC, .PDF,

      openoffice and abiword for .doc, xpdf and acroread for .pdf

    3. Re:Sad but true... by 3263827 · · Score: 1

      Linux doesn't support PDF? If this is indicative of your experience with Linux, then most of your statement needs to be written off as FUD.

    4. Re:Sad but true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Name a Linux app that SAVES .pdfs.

    5. Re:Sad but true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those applications can't create .pdfs...linux does not have proper support for .pdfs...

    6. Re:Sad but true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apache rules the web? Yeah right...

      I'm sorry, but Apache just isn't doesn't have the scalability required for mission critical apps. I think you drunk the kool-aid, man...

    7. Re:Sad but true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm sorry, but Apache just isn't doesn't have the scalability required for mission critical apps." ...and IIS DOES?????!!!!!

      BWAAAAAAAAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA....

      ROTFLMAO

    8. Re:Sad but true... by cunta_cinte · · Score: 1

      "minor IT functionary"

      WTF is that ?

    9. Re:Sad but true... by pod · · Score: 1

      I think it's got more potential to integrate granular deliverables, especially in this post-bust economy, but right now MS simply has better core capabilities to enhance transparent web services.
      Say what?! Can you translate that into English?

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
    10. Re:Sad but true... by afidel · · Score: 1

      Ever hear of ghostscript? Yeah it can output to pdf, sure you can't do some things easily (imbedded links require putting raw pdf codes into the postscript intermediary file), but if you just want to create device independant versions of paper documents it works well, in fact that's how my dad's company creates pdf's of their MSDS sheets under windows.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    11. Re:Sad but true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "minor IT functionary"

      WTF is that ?


      tech support :)

    12. Re:Sad but true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, nice troll, jackass. I'm sure your daddy does it just like that...

  46. possible remote client?? by josepha48 · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure, but is it possible to run VMware remotely? It may be a way to give remote desktops to people that could be cheaper than Cytrix or tarantilla? Not sure if that is the plan I don't live in Munich.

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!
    Does slashdot hate my posts?

  47. Soooo.......... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    4. Allows users to continue with most of their work when the Windows VM bluescreens - reboot the VM and keep going

    So what do they do when the Linux box kernel panics?

    1. Re:Soooo.......... by djh101010 · · Score: 1

      I don't know yet, I've only been running this sort of setup for 3 years...

    2. Re:Soooo.......... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [obfuscatedhostname]:~# uptime
      22:12:35 up 254 days, 12:27, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.07, 0.23
      [obfuscatedhostname]:~#

  48. Re:BETTER MOVE TO ANOTHER NETWORK by handybundler · · Score: 0

    hmm. another network huh? you mean like 3ro5hun?

    --


    a/s/l here. Sorry, adding domain tags to your s
  49. sometimes you have to by Pompatus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have linux installed on my laptop with vmware running windows to have word. I generally write papers with my laptop. I would LOVE to get rid of windows but I need word because my school has it in the computer labs. I need to be able to print papers out at school, and most times I don't have time to fix the formatting and other misc descrepances I get from converting to .doc format.

    I might be missing a solution to my problem, though, because I'm still learning how linux works (I did recompile the kernal and get wireless networking functional, and I'm proud of it dammit!)

    --

    ----
    Squirrel ... It's not just for breakfast anymore
    1. Re:sometimes you have to by Pompatus · · Score: 1

      as a side note, after reviewing my post after hitting the submit button, I noticed several spelling and possible grammer errors. I also obviously need a word processor to fix such things for me.

      --

      ----
      Squirrel ... It's not just for breakfast anymore
    2. Re:sometimes you have to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is OpenOffice..

    3. Re:sometimes you have to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OO isn't fully compatible with M$ documents. Many people try to tell you, but if you seriously have to work with them it can be quite a pain.
      Crossover-Office is a nice solution and runs M$ Office good enough for my personal needs. It crashes from time to time, but that is the right M$ experience.

    4. Re:sometimes you have to by MyHair · · Score: 2, Informative
      Here are some other possibilities you may or may not have thought of:
      • Save as RTF (but your docs are probably too complex for this)
      • Save in Word Perfect format (may still be conversion erros; I don't know)
      • Convert to PDF using Ghostscript
      • print to file (PCL, Postscript, or whatever is appropriate for the printer) and ftp it, netcat it or copy /b it (for LPT1: printers) to the printer
      You apparently already have a method to transfer your data file to the school computers, so all of the above are adaptable to your method.
    5. Re:sometimes you have to by pigscanfly.ca · · Score: 1

      If you are using open office the new version has a handy little convert to pdf button , saves all that hassle of the cli (ok I stil use it but it doesnt sound like parent two posts above wants to) .

    6. Re:sometimes you have to by kju · · Score: 1

      Word (2000) runs real fine in Wine (20030508) for me.

  50. The cost of VMWare? by jrothlis · · Score: 1

    Nobody has brought up the cost of licensing VMWare. I have no idea what sort of volume discounts are available, but I know that a single Workstation license certainly isn't free. Wouldn't it be easier to set up a bunch of Citrix/Terminal Services servers and have just the client on the linux machines? It would be a lot easier to maintain, and the hardware requirements on the workstations would be vastly reduced.

    Plus, how is alienating your 14,000 users a good thing? Fine, the decision has been made to switch to Linux, but I don't see how "making it hard for them to use Windows" (to quote another poster) is beneficial to the organisation. If the decision has been made then deal with it, take some affirmative action, don't expect the users to get pissed off by themselves and figure out how "this linux thing" (or the German equivalent) works.

  51. .01%? How about 0%? by Gzip+Christ · · Score: 0
    Listen to this nonsense: up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare. Well if .01% of the desktops run VMWare, this statemtn was still true. The 80% figure if menitions nowhere in the Gartner report Thurrott is supposedly quoting.
    Indeed. Thurrott has also sucked up to 80% of my cock.
  52. Re:What are you smoking, man? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny thing is that even OpenOffice (and Mozilla) are better on Windows than Linux.

  53. This isn't bad news by CliffH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look,
    Bad news would be a total reversal and going with a full MS solution. This is an intelligent, well thought out migration. As nice as it would be to have all Linux based apps at the changeover, it's just not going to happen. As nice as it would be for all systems to be rolled out with Linux and everyone be perfectly happy with their systems and no retraining required, it's not going to happen. This is an excellent migration strategy. Start porting your critical apps over to Linux over a period of time (months/years), keep your existing legacy apps running on Windows in a sandbox (ie. VMWare) so that the typical crashes don't bring down the whole system (just restart the virtual machine), and, best of all, keep everyone happy and content. This shows that IT was thinking of the users throughout the migration and have their best interests at heart.

    To everyone blasting this as a betrayal or a PR stunt, work in the real world and do this for a living. Wholesale switches from one platform to another is not an easy thing from the IT side of things or (especially) the user side of things. This is warranted, justified, and just plain right.

    These guys don't need yelling and screaming, they need a pat on the back for thinking this through thoroughly enough to see that not all apps can be migrated over yet and people still need to work, otherwise, they could have 14,000 new bright and shiny systems with only a handful of people actively doing their jobs while all of the others sit and twiddle their thumbs for most of the day (besides to send emails, type up some documents, and surf).

    I love linux (as I state all of the time), but a migration of that size (or any size) has to be thought through from the perspective of not only IT and monetary considerations, but from the user standpoint as well.

    CliffH

    --
    sigs are like a box of chocolates, they all suck remove the underscores to email me
  54. Read The Article People! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    It doesnt say anything about 80% Running VMWare. It says the majority of users will be accessing Web enabled applications and teh rest will be accomodated with something like VMWare:

    ..the bulk of applications requiring Windows will probably be Web-enabled and accessed through a browser. Munich will accommodate any remaining applications using virtual machine software, such as VMware

    dave

  55. Re:Phone number is CBN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Per hour. Approx 50 cents.

  56. Re:Phone number is CBN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Incorrect. 800 numbers are NOT cheap and they are usually billed per minute.

  57. article mirror here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows." This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure. An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows." This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure. An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows." This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure. An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows." This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure. An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows." This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure. An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows." This Gartner report from early June seems to be the one mentioned in the article, though I'm not sure exactly where Thurott gets the 80% figure. An anonymous reader writes "Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those 'Linux desktops' will be used to run ... Windows."

  58. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Surak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. When transitionign to a new platform, any userbase is going to need to figure out how to transition their data over, find or create replacements for Windows apps, etc.

    It's not like they're running Linux *just* to run Windows. I'm sure some of their apps will come from the Linux side, and some from the Windows side until their Windows apps are slowly phased out.

    After almost 10 years of running Linux, I *still* have a small Windows XP partition for doing stuff like games or certain Windows-only apps. I spend the *majority* of my time in Linux, sure, this is still a very Windows-centric world.

  59. well... by AlXtreme · · Score: 1

    this has probably been stated a zillion times, but the article states 'up to 80%'. Now I'm guessing this would be necessary for those vital DOS apps that seem to populate large governmental org's, but it would seem pretty useless to have people first boot SuSE and then Windows for normal usage. Probably is just installed to make the transition easier (although I am curious how this will proceed, from a user-adoption pov)

    Secondly, have you seen the site? Would you expect a site called 'WinInfo' to actually give objective information? I mean, I don't expect objective info from the various *nix-aligned sites, but you always have to take religeous info with a grain of salt :)

    --
    This sig is intentionally left blank
  60. Think of it this way by beacher · · Score: 1

    Munich has many older versions of Windows installed, including Windows 3.1

    They have to get Linux to get support for Microsoft apps. Microsoft's dropping NT. I think 98 is DOA as well, and 3.1 is long dead.
    There are two points here. We can run your legacy Windows apps on a current and supported platform, ableit on VMWare. I'm not sure why they didn't use Wine - I'm not a VMWare user and don't know the difference between the two, but for companies that want to be able to look forward as well as well as maintaining their current processes.
    Secondly, Is there a list of applications out that run on older platforms that need to be migrated? I don't remember but maybe 3 applications that went past 5 floppies so I may be out of line but I don't think that the scale is that big of an issue. Maybe there is a genuine need for these applications, and maybe that'll be another group of YA* applications that we can say are covered.

    Any thoughts?
    -B

  61. Mirror - Server getting slower by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fun Fact About Those Linux PCs in Munich
    And speaking about Linux stories you don't hear much from the Linux-loving mainstream press, consider the following. Remember that story about the city of Munich choosing Linux to power 14,000 desktop computers? One aspect of this story that most people don't know about is that up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare, a virtual machine emulator, under which they will run Windows and Windows applications. That's right, folks: The majority of those "Linux desktops" will be used to run ... Windows. I'm not a big fan of Gartner, but they've issued a report, correctly titled, "Munich's Choice Doesn't Prove Linux OK for General Desktop Use," that raises some interesting issues. First, many of the Windows desktops they're migrated are very old Windows versions like Windows 3.1, making the switch to Linux less painful (it would be equally painful to switch to XP). Gartner says the cost of switching to Linux will cost 30 million Euros, or 3 million Euros more than it would cost to switch to XP, not including any steep discounts Microsoft would have no doubt provided. And finally, because most of the Linux machines will use VMWare to run Windows anyway, Linux is really being used as a hosting environment, and not as a replacement. In other words, this isn't exactly a good business case on which other companies can base a decision to migrate to Windows desktops. And, not coincidentally, that's why we're not reading about a lot of other high-profile Linux switchers.

  62. Plus.... by simetra · · Score: 1

    How do you save to a local drive/directory from an rdesktop session?

    --

    "Would it kill you to put down the toilet seat?" -- Maya Angelou
    1. Re:Plus.... by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      Samba would be the obvious choice.

    2. Re:Plus.... by ColaMan · · Score: 2, Informative

      The windows remote desktop client can attach your local drives so that they are visible on your remote desktop.

      I presume then that it's a case of implementing this part of the protocol in rdesktop.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    3. Re:Plus.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those who confuse civil liberties with inalienable rights deserve neither.

      Lucky they're both inalienable, then.

  63. what's the problem? by martin-boundary · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Linux/VMWare can obviously run Windows better than Windows can. Since VMWare forces a standard hardware platform (by software emulation), there won't be problems with buggy drivers or random crashes due to hardware idiosyncrasies => less blue screening.

    Moreover, if the admins mirror the VMWare disk image periodically, it's trivial to roll back any damage to the Windows installation that a user will inevitably introduce. Comet cursor and Bonzi buddy? Just roll back the disk image.

    On the other hand, the latest pirated, 3d accelerated Windows games won't run well in VMWare, so users won't be tempted to install those. Again, that's great news for sysadmins.

    Overall, Linux is just a great way of increasing the productivity of Windows users.

  64. RTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    There's no reason not to send out all word processing files in RTF format. Then, everyone can read them.

    1. Re:RTF by rwise2112 · · Score: 1

      I wish!

      I wrote a document in KOffice when I first installed Mandrake 9, saved it as a RTF file. I couldn't read the file in Open Office or even in KOffice afterwards.

      Oddly, MS Word was able to read it.

      --

      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
  65. Smart Move.... by Nex6 · · Score: 1

    First Of all, this is a Great migration move.

    You get a Full Linux Backend, and Linux desktops.

    But reality is, that you have all sorts of apps that are windows based, that are not easyly replaced.

    so a good migration move is running, win 3.1 or win 95 or DOS 6.1. In VmWare which comes with SUSE in the Munich deal. antil those apps can be ported.

    or a linux solutuon can be found.

    all alrge enterprises , take along time for complex migrations. this is just part of it. its a great move.

    -Nex6

  66. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by irix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly.

    I run Linux on my desktop at work, but I have an application that I need to do my job with that only runs under Windows (and doesn't work too well with WINE). So when I need that application I fire up VMWare and use it. Big deal.

    --

    Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
  67. umm.. by MeanMF · · Score: 1

    To quote The Tick: "My God man! What's the point?!"

  68. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Eminor · · Score: 1

    I made the the switch earlier this year, and it was sudden. I wiped everything and installed Linux only. I got the must important things working with in the first day (Internet, Evolution for email, galeon, koffice). Slowly, I got my other things working. I switch to Open Office which great. I use mldonkey for p2p and ecasound for recording demos.

    At first I though, "OK, I can handle this". Now I can't imagine going back to Windows.

    My point is, the most important Applications that you need are ready for Linux and Yes you can make the switch over night.

  69. Yes, and... by djupedal · · Score: 1

    50% of those 80% will be running a dual boot XP/Linux under VMWAre.

    Linux under Windows under Linux.... :)

  70. What version of VMware are they going with? by pherris · · Score: 1

    Are they going to install the VMware Workstation on all their machines, run VMware GSX or VMware ESX? Anyone know what the cost per seat is?

    --
    "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
    1. Re:What version of VMware are they going with? by mehip2001 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Most likely GSX for the desktop app needs. ESX is more for reducing TCO for enterprise datacenters. The cost per 2 seats for GSX is $2,500. I'd imagine they are getting at least a 20% discount for buying 5k+ seats worth but it just dosent make business sense to me. If I were a tax payer in Munich I'd be extreamly pissed off that that they wasted soo much money. Rember, they are not just buying VMware, they are also purchasing SuSE and paying someone (IBM I belive) to set this mess up, & they have to train an untold number of users.

      --
      Just for the record, there is NO "off the record" record.
      Make a record of that.
    2. Re:What version of VMware are they going with? by mehip2001 · · Score: 1

      Note: I am just guessing number for use of GSX Server. If it was all Workstation it would be roughly $300 / seat.

      --
      Just for the record, there is NO "off the record" record.
      Make a record of that.
    3. Re:What version of VMware are they going with? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I just bought Workstation for $365 shipped with manual and shipping and tax, I think it's $299 download-only off the web site, I'd imagine if they are buying a bunch o' them, they'd get it much cheaper than that, maybe $100-$200 range?

    4. Re:What version of VMware are they going with? by LinuxGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting
      From the Gartner report:
      The business case assumes that many applications will not migrate to Linux; instead, the bulk of applications requiring Windows will probably be Web-enabled and accessed through a browser. Munich will accommodate any remaining applications using virtual machine software, such as VMware. Too many VMware implementations or other workarounds will reduce the benefits of the Linux migration, and the residual reliance on Windows would likely be higher than planned.


      All of the vmware discussion is based upon guesses in the Gartner report. It is assumed that the bulk will be web based and a small remainder will need something like vmware or win4lin. These unknown apps may run well enough under wine or crossover office.

      It seems that IBM and Suse understand enough about the current apps that Munich currently runs to have accomodated this in the proposal where they gave a solid price. The Gartner group is making guesses, seems like they don't need to base reports on solid facts does it?
      --

      Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  71. Completely agree AND has been proven to me... by The+Lord+of+Java+II · · Score: 0

    I've been (and still am) trying to get average dummies to use Linux. Although Linux and KDE are improving at light speed they are just not good enough. Besides, even if they did, many equivlant programs for Linux are not mature enough. Yes, Open Office and other major programs are doing great but for certain need those little open source projects are extremly usefull and people need to use Windows programs. Unfortunately even dummy that I tried to switch to Linux switched back to Windows. Why? They ALL said it was buggy and not comfortable enough (personally I don't agree but that's what they all say.) What makes me sad is that us, the Linux developers and users, think Linux is perfect and kicks Bill's ass but it doesn't (yet). We should accept the problems and try to fix them.

  72. On a related note by symbolset · · Score: 1
    Microsoft last week finally realized they actually own OSDN, and hence /.

    I feel like a refugee from the OS wars. I had found a home and now it's occupied. Somebody tell me where I can go now to escape the FUD.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  73. Makes perfect sense to me... by darnok · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They'll have lots of legacy Windows apps that will need to be progressively ported to Linux, so it makes sense to do this in a planned, application-by-application manner rather than go for a 'big bang' approach.

    Furthermore, maybe only 50% of their users will need to run Windows/VMWare at any one time, so they may only need to buy half as many Windows licences as they have machines. Over time, this would decrease, as more and more apps get moved off Windows and onto Linux, and the number of users that need Windows decreases. And before anyone says "this is illegal", remember that we're talking about Germany, and they have much stronger laws restricting licence tying than they do in the US. I'm not an expert in German law, but this is quite likely to be "more legal" (if that term makes sense) in Germany than it would be in the US.

    1. Re:Makes perfect sense to me... by nathanh · · Score: 4, Informative
      Furthermore, maybe only 50% of their users will need to run Windows/VMWare at any one time, so they may only need to buy half as many Windows licences as they have machines.

      I daresay they won't need to buy any Windows licenses. Their existing Windows 98 licenses will work just fine. The usual reasons for buying new versions of Windows is for new hardware, support, patches, or integration with Active Directory. As Munich will be using Linux as the host operating system they can run older versions of Windows (in VM sessions) forever.

  74. stability by child_of_mercy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    windows crashes as a linux session start it up again.

    windows crashes while hosting a linux session you're offline until it reboots.

    windows crashes a lot more and needs reinstalling a lot more.

    linux at the bottom of the stack works a lot better in my practical experience, plus it gets you headed in the direction you want to go.

    --
    'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    1. Re:stability by privaria · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Crash"? What do you mean when you say an operating system "crashes"? Oh wait...I've been using Linux for some months now, and almost forgot about that...

    2. Re:stability by Arker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      linux at the bottom of the stack works a lot better in my practical experience, plus it gets you headed in the direction you want to go.

      Exactly.

      There are good reasons to do it the other way around, on occasion - like when I had to run linux under NT because it was the only way to get the ^%* *#$% messed up network card to work.

      But as long as you don't have that sort of issue, it makes much more sense to run the more stable OS as the primary.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    3. Re:stability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still stuck in 1998, are we?

      I have FAR more crashes and reinstalls in Mandrake, Red Hat, and SuSE than I have EVER had with XP, and I use XP far more.

      Where is this vaunted stability? I'm sure I'll be marked a troll because I'm not toeing the party line, but honest, Linux stability doesn't compare to XP for me. That's with 5 or so computers, Athlon, P3, and P4.

    4. Re:stability by TrancePhreak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd say Linux is more stable for people who do less than similar people who use a flavour of Windows. I've had this same install of XP since it came out. I remember stuff getting screwed up in RedHat and having to reinstall because it would no longer boot.

      --

      -]Phreak Out[-
    5. Re:stability by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The average user shouldn't be running as root, the ability to screw stuff up normally resides as root.

      admining your own system when unfamiliar to linux is quite different to this situation.

      in the worst case they'll just restore the users home directory from backup and all will be as it was.

      --
      'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    6. Re:stability by fanatic · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I remember stuff getting screwed up in RedHat and having to reinstall because it would no longer boot.

      I have never heard or seen an instance of this. It is almost certain that you did something seriously wrong, and, unlike Windows, had we been watching the commands you issued and known the files you were dealing with, we'd be able to tell you what it was. Things don't 'just happen' in Linux.

      That said, XP is NT/2000 based, which makes it far more stable than the POS win9* line. It's stability could apporach that on Linux, I supppose.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    7. Re:stability by merdark · · Score: 1

      What about Linux crashes and your offline again until it reboots?

      That's what tends to happen for me.

    8. Re:stability by mufasio · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have FAR more crashes and reinstalls in Mandrake, Red Hat, and SuSE than I have EVER had with XP, and I use XP far more.

      Not trying to start a flame war here but you said so yourself that you use XP more and are therefore "far more" familiar with it than linux. The crashes and reinstalls are probably related to your inexperience with linux. I know when I first started out with linux I probably did 20 reinstalls within the first 3 months b/c I'd screw something up and have to do a reinstall(a more experience user probably have been able to fix it though). However, each time I screwed something up I learned from my mistakes and soon had a decent understanding of how things worked and what not to do.

      My suggestion is buy a distro like Redhat(so that you get the manuals and actually read them) and a book like Learning Red Hat Linux or one of several other books to go along with it and read through some of it and try stuff out. Soon, you will find that linux is "far more" stable than windows XP or 2000 for that matter.

      BTW, once i learned that basics I haven't been forced to do a reinstall b/c I screwed something up and I've never had a crash(apps crash on occasion but never bring down the whole system). I don't own a windows machine but I've used XP at school and at my g/f's house and have had at least 5 crashes in the past year. And no they weren't b/c of me screwing up something, it was while typing in word or surfing the web(I don't know how many times I've had IE crash on me and bring explorer.exe[the taskbar,desktop,etc..] down with it resulting in a system crash at least once.).

    9. Re:stability by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      windows does not crash that often IMHO.

    10. Re:stability by UU7 · · Score: 1

      ok, so linux dosn't crash.
      Those kernel panics must have been me imagining things. My windows xp box has been up and heavily used for 4 weeks.

      I take it you base this off your own anecdotal evidence.

    11. Re:stability by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1

      across a variety of OEM hardware our office finds linux under similar tasks and to be an order of magnitude more stable than windows XP.

      Your mileage may vary.

      --
      'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    12. Re:stability by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1

      thats all anyone can base anything off.

      can't recall the last time i saw a kernel panic under debian under any circumstance (except fouled up kernel compiles)

      --
      'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    13. Re:stability by UU7 · · Score: 1

      hmm
      Guess other people aren't so lucky.

      Sorry, but linux isn't the shining beacon of stability you make it out to be. I can't recall the last time my xp blue screened except for runnin a non certified video driver.

    14. Re:stability by merdark · · Score: 1

      Here's some more evidence then.

      Debian has crashed on me. Probably the VMware
      drivers.

      Gentoo crashed on me. ATA raid drivers, the open source ones. The closed source ones work flawlessly.

      Redhat and Gentoo were both also super poor on a freinds machine. Dual proc. Gentoo crashed. SMP + SCSI is a no no under Linux in some kernels. Redhat worked, but had 30% system load on both processors.

      Linksys router of mine (runs Linux it turns out) is continually flaky and crashy.

    15. Re:stability by Stalus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of current linux users bailed off windows after using like ME or '95 and use that as a reference for how stable windows is. And if someone wants to try to tell me that ME wasn't a PoS, then I want to know how much Microsoft is paying you.

      The NT, 2000, and XP line on the other hand are quite nice. Sure, an individual program will lock up/crash now and then, but I honestly can't remember the last time I was forced to reboot my work machine with 2000 on it. Same machine with a different harddrive running Redhat has frozen up on me a couple of times and didn't respond to anything without powering down.

      My 2000 home machine on the other hand crashed on me when I fired up RtCW while I have the TV tuner on the card already going, which I figure was just kind of silly of me in the first place. Frankly, I think both just boil down to knowing how to deal with a potential freeze and not setting your system up some stupid way that makes it crash.

    16. Re:stability by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1

      i hope you filed bug reports.

      --
      'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    17. Re:stability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10-1 you think Windows crashes a lot because you run it as administrator and don't know the what the fuck you are doing.

    18. Re:stability by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1

      you are both vulgar and wrong.

      --
      'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    19. Re:stability by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      10-1 you think Windows crashes a lot because you run it as administrator and don't know the what the fuck you are doing.

      In many cases there can be little choice except to run Windows as administrator. Because far too many Windows apps are written to demand privs they don't actually need. Many Windows programmers appearing to lack any understanding of security.

    20. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1

      My windows xp box has been up and heavily used for 4 weeks.

      Not impressive. At our institute we have 9 dual CPU Linux boxes for running applications, so the older and slower UNIX workstations could be degraded to X terminals. With on average 7 users on each box, they are probably more heavily used than your single user workstation. And right now all nine have an uptime of more than 7 weeks.

      My Linux workstation at home have been up for 25 days now, and IIRC last time it was rebooted was because of a networking problem, that turned out to be caused by a defective cable modem. So that reboot was even superfluous.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    21. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1

      I can't recall the last time my xp blue screened except for runnin a non certified video driver.

      If that is true, it is really not much different from Linux. When running RH7.3 I had frequent crashes caused by the video driver, luckily it was solved when upgrading to RH9. In my experience most Linux crashes are caused by bad hardware and/or drivers. With Linux there is no such thing as a certified driver, but in reallity it probably compares to closed source drivers which will taint the kernel. So if we translate your statement into Linux terms, we will get a statement the I guess multiple Linux users could say: I can't recall the last time my Linux paniced except for runing a closed source video driver. In my particular case I was lucky enough, that the driver was open source, and a minor change eliminated the panics. But many video chips don't have open source drivers, and no specs are available for one to be developed. So if you want a fair comparision between the stability of Linux and Windows, you really should compare with a Windows using non certified video drivers, because that is the reality in the Linux world. Most vendors supply "non certified" Linux drivers (if any) for their graphics chips.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    22. Re:stability by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 1
      Haha :-) I've been using it constantly for about three years and I haven't seen it crash once. I have seen an app or two segfault, but nothing has ever taken my box down. Win 2000 isn't too bad for this either, much better than the Win 95/98/3.1 crapola, but it still isn't as good as Linux at stability.

      If I'm writing an email in Outlook, or a letter in Word I feel the need to save every five minutes or every significant paragraph because years of training from the OS have taught me I'm only a mouse click away from a GPF. I don't do that in Linux I've noticed, because the apps don't crash anywhere near as often.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
    23. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Probably the VMware drivers.
      So don't blame Linux for that.

      Gentoo crashed on me. ATA raid drivers, the open source ones. The closed source ones work flawlessly.
      Interesting case. There are multiple possible explanations. Could be that the drivers where not just tested well enough, doesn't sound like a piece of hardware everybody have. So having one you should at least provide a decent bug report, otherwise don't expect it to be fixed. It could of course also be the case, that no usable documentation is available for the device. That could explain why the closed source ones worked, the authors simply had some knowledge about the device that wasn't documented, and was required for stable operation.

      SMP + SCSI is a no no under Linux in some kernels.
      We have a dual Xeon (which means four logical CPUs in total) NFS server using SCSI, and it works just fine. High load has not yet been a problem, the load is rarely above 0.09.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    24. Re:stability by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 1
      Nope, we use Netcraft to determine who's OS stays up the longest. Sadly for us Linux fans it's *BSD, but at least that's one of "the family" as it were. Netcraft

      I'm not seeing a lot of Windows boxes in there...in fact, I can't see any in the top 50.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
    25. Re:stability by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 1

      My Linux server at home has uptime equal to the time between power strikes. Sure, once in a long while I might decide to put a new kernel on it, but mostly I don't nowadays. It runs SAMBA, IMAP, POP3, SMTP, SSH, FTP and a host of other services, all without ever glitching or crashing...and did I mention it's a Pentium II 350? Linux, speed, stability and the ability to re-use legacy hardware all go together.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
    26. Re:stability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to say, my XP crashes and reboots shortly after I open a TightVnc session (it works perfectly in other machines). And who is the faulty one, XP for crashing or tightvnc?

    27. Re:stability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you have those reversed ... this is unless you don't have the balls to run as root

    28. Re:stability by cyb97 · · Score: 1
      SMP + SCSI (cont). I've got a quad-PPro with SCSI-raid (and vanilla-scsi) running linux, no trouble ever
      I've also got a Xeon (dual) running with SCSI (compaq both machines) with no problem...

      I think OP is of his rocker here..

    29. Re:stability by rikkards · · Score: 1

      What's funny is that with all of your arguments you can say the exact same thing about Windows. Most crashes are either something wonky with the hardware or bad drivers or bad programming on the software manufacturer (not the OS, the app).

      Mind you that doesn't explain about MS track record with integration of VB into the OS and security but that is another story.

    30. Re:stability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I have been using Linux off and on for 4 years or so now. I did try a few crazy things like "running applications" or "updating my packages" that locked the OS up hard. I tried Ximian Red Carpet once or twice, and that buggered X up so badly I couldn't use it. I'm sure some super 1337 user could have fixed it, but I didn't have the time or patience. SuSE's built-in 3D driver made the GUI unusable too. Simple stuff - built-in configuration utilities (the vendor specified ones, not the myriad of broken ones that get grandfathered in and don't work). Point, click, crash, reboot. The latest version of MDK's lilo rarely recognizes my PS2 keyboards commands, but numlock still works. CTRL-ALT-DEL still works. Up and down arrows to select which OS? Maybe 1 out of 5 times. Fresh install. No tinkering.

      I'm sure it helps you justify your less-common OS choice - I know you guys would like to believe that Linux is perfect and the only way it could EVER crash or lock up is if someone did something really stupid, but that isn't the case. It's fairly buggy in my experience without doing odd stuff, either.

    31. Re:stability by Arker · · Score: 1

      In many cases there can be little choice except to run Windows as administrator. Because far too many Windows apps are written to demand privs they don't actually need. Many Windows programmers appearing to lack any understanding of security.

      Very true.

      I've done more than my share of windows admining, unfortunately. I can say that if you have the freedom to set the damn things up right and keep anyone from messing with them, the NT based line can be fairly stable. Not nearly as stable as my linux systems, which I have never seen crash except because of hardware failure, but certainly far more stable than 95 for instance.

      The thing is, it's just not realistic to expect to do that in most situations, and in the few where it is, there's still no advantage to choosing windows generally. With a few very small exceptions - such as if you have free reign to admin but you're stuck with sub-standard hardware for instance. But generally, if you're using Windows you're using it for software that won't run with proper privileges, and very often you're using it for clients where the users are going to screw it up no matter what.

      With any system, of course, safety and useability are sometimes opposing goals and trade-offs have to be made, but it's not very difficult to set up a linux box to be reasonably secure and still usable, whereas anytime you get close to reasonably secure with windows you seem to start breaking things the users need. That's the big problem, IMOP. The crashes can be lived with much easier than the security nightmare.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    32. Re:stability by merdark · · Score: 1

      "Probably the VMware drivers."

      So don't blame Linux for that.

      Sure, and don't blame Windows for it's crashes either then. Those are all caused by bad drivers as well.

      As for the ATA raid drivers, a lot of people have this hardware. Many motherboards come equiped with ATA raid devices. Sure sure, you could use Linux software raid, but then you can't have more than one OS on the same computer cooperate.

      Again, the point is that Linux is no more stable than Windows. Bad drivers cause both to crash. Those drivers are not always closed source either.

      As for the SMP + SCSI, this is extremely common server hardware. The fact that both RedHat and Gentoo did not work correctly without recompiling the kernel reflects very poorly on Linux. I believe with one particular kernel (2.4.21) I had kernel panics. Check the kernel mailing list. Known bug. Redhat at least didn't panic, but running with 30% system load at all times is not my idea of a quality system. After my freind removed a bunch of stuff from the kernel the load issue went away. But I still don't know what option caused this load. And it's not my job to figure it out and file a bug report either. That is supposed to be Redhat's job. That's why they are charging for the distribution.

      Too me, all of this shows that Linux is not ready for enterprise use. Running Windows under VMware on Linux is not going to gain you anything. Bad drivers will still cause your system to crash. End users are not interested nor capable of degugging these things. They don't know how to file bugs. Even people who do, in enterprise applications, don't want to. They want to pay to have no bugs.

    33. Re:stability by UU7 · · Score: 1

      Try logging in. It's not too hard.
      Did you look through the tightvnc source and find the problem ?

      If not in tightvnc it should at least pinpoint where windows messes up.

      Let me know, I'd be interested to know what you find.

    34. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Most crashes are either something wonky with the hardware or bad drivers or bad programming on the software manufacturer (not the OS, the app).

      The last statement simply doesn't make sense. If an application program running without administrator priveleges can crash the OS, it is by definition a bug in the OS (or hardware).

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    35. Re:stability by shaitand · · Score: 1

      I've seen the kind of crewed up nonsense your talking about. I've seen it on shitty proprietary hardware. If your computer is made by one of these manufacturers, get a proper component built system.

      E-Machine, Gateway, Compaq, Dell, IBM, Anything you can look at the back and see one of these components by the keyboard and mouse connectors instead of at the slots near the bottom the case: sound, nic, video, or modem.

      If you have any of these types of machines and it didn't come with linux preinstalled, sell it off and build or buy a proper machine from a local computer store where they can component build it for you.

      P.S. Those companies have contracts with microsoft to get support for their hardware... that doesn't mean the machines should be used to run windows too.

    36. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Sure, and don't blame Windows for it's crashes either then. Those are all caused by bad drivers as well.

      We are talking about VMWare, which should have been able to run without additional drivers at all. Part of the reason it doesn't is probably the IA32 design, that simply makes virtualization more difficult than it ought to be. However if you throw such stuff into your kernel, you simply cannot expect it to be as stable as it used to be.

      They want to pay to have no bugs.

      In that case the first thing to do is to buy well documented hardware that actually works like the documentation says. When that has done it wouldn't be expensive to get bugs fixed as they are found. (Everybody ought to know, that a bug can never be fixed before it is found). With Windows OTOH you cannot pay somebody to fix the bugs as they are found.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    37. Re:stability by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      In many cases there can be little choice except to run Windows as administrator. Because far too many Windows apps are written to demand privs they don't actually need. Many Windows programmers appearing to lack any understanding of security.

      That was my experience back when I was admin for a small engineering company. All the design staff had to run as local admin because SolidWorks (3D CADD program) absolutely had to have permissions. Mind you, this was on Windows2000, which we only upgraded to on the strong recommendation of the SolidWorks support people, who claimed it was the answer to all our problems...

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    38. Re:stability by UU7 · · Score: 1

      How is that "in the family" ?
      Because it's open source ?

      That's a pretty far stretch man.

    39. Re:stability by UU7 · · Score: 1

      should it ?
      Point is linux can crash. Don't blam windows if drivers crash it as well.

      You still have yet to dispute the ATA and SMP issues. Do they not exist ?

    40. Re:stability by merdark · · Score: 1

      We are talking about VMWare, which should have been able to run without additional drivers at all. Part of the reason it doesn't is probably the IA32 design, that simply makes virtualization more difficult than it ought to be. However if you throw such stuff into your kernel, you simply cannot expect it to be as stable as it used to be.

      Sure. Ok. But sometimes you need to throw such stuff into your kernel. Now, a microkernel design could actually allow you to do this without risking your system. But that's a whole other story. The point is that Windows is no more unstable than Linux. Third party drivers can crash both. Hardware can cause both to be unstable. Yet I continually hear people go on and on about the mythical stability of Linux and the perpetual crashing of Windows. If the Linux community would stop lying every time they open their mouth they would probably get a whole lot more respect.

      As for bugs, with Windows or other proprietary systems the bug fixing is supposed to be taken care of for you. For the most part it is. It's unreasonable to expect a company to know who to pay to get Linux bugs fixed.

      As Linux becomes more popular and supports more hardware, crashes and other bugs will become more and more frequent. This is an enevitable trait of large software systems. This is why Sun and IBM and Apple restirct the hardware they support.

    41. Re:stability by rikkards · · Score: 1

      I meant that the app crashes not the OS. I have been running XP (dual booted with Gentoo which is quite nice) for about a year with no (I mean 0, none, nada, zilch) blue screens but apps have crashed although most of them have been small time applications developed by small shops or people. 9x and all it's brethren were shit as well as NT. 2000 is much better and I think MS is on the path to a decent OS (security issues not included)

      I guess I should have been more clear on that.

    42. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1
      If the Linux community would stop lying every time they open their mouth they would probably get a whole lot more respect.

      Get real. I don't lie about those things. There might be people exaggerating the instability problems with Windows. I wouldn't know, I gave up on Microsoft years ago, and I haven't used Windows since (at least not on any of my own computers). The reason I started using Linux four years ago was that it was the cheapest way I could get a UNIX compatible workstation. Since then I have found a lot of advantages that I will not live without:
      • I can easilly get a lot of information about what is going on on my computer, that helps in debugging whatever problems I might have.
      • Availability of source, for multiple reasons: My own curiosity, my own desire to adjust small details in the software, and finally the possibility to fix bugs on my own rather than having to rely on somebody else to do it.
      • I really like the simple, clever, and flexible design of the system. (Here I mostly think about the UNIX design and the Linux kernel, not everything built on top is as good, but at least the core components are well designed.)
      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    43. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1

      You still have yet to dispute the ATA and SMP issues. Do they not exist?

      You are mixing up two different problems described. The one problem was ATA raid which I don't know anything about. Though it was claimed a lot of people have such hardware, I don't know anybody using it. The other problem was SCSI+SMP. We have four dual XEON servers with SCSI disks, and they operate without major problems. So right now there apears to be only one person who has seen the problem. It could be bad hardware.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    44. Re:stability by merdark · · Score: 1

      Get real. I don't lie about those things. There might be people exaggerating the instability problems with Windows. I wouldn't know, I gave up on Microsoft years ago, and I haven't used Windows since (at least not on any of my own computers).

      You seem to be exaggerating the stability of Linux though. And you jumped into a thread where someone was greatly exaggerating the instability of Windows. I was mearly pointing out that Linux is equally unstable, or rather Windows is equally stable. Since you've not used Windows for years, you really are not in a position to comment on that. I use both Linux and Windows on a daily basis.

      And as for your reasons for using Linux. That's fine. I'm not trying to convince you not to use Linux. Certainly not everyone shares your reasons, nor agrees with some of them. I don't find Linux to be particularly well designed. What's my evidence? Aside from my experience using different systems, take the latest 2.5 series. See all those great changes? The massive improvments? Well, those are *all* deficiencies and attempts to repear poor design choices in the *current* series of stable Linux kernels.

      But as I said. I don't care if you like Linux or use Linux or if you like Windows or not or whatever else. I'm just trying to add perspective to a Linux biased thread that is continuing to spread misinformation about Windows and Linux.

      When Windows 9x was dominant. I'd agree that it was a crashy piece of *beep*. In comparison Linux was great. But times have changed. Software has evolved. Linux supports more now, has third part drivers, and is no where near as stable as it once was. In a similar vein, Windows is no longer the beast that was the 9x series. It is easily comparible to Linux in terms of stability. Any percieved additional instability in Windows is no doubt do the the huge amount of non-certified drivers, and massive selection of exotic hardware that Windows supports.

    45. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1
      You seem to be exaggerating the stability of Linux though.
      I'm merely stating facts. All uptimes I have stated are from real working systems. In addition to that I stated that most of the Linux crashes I experience are driver related.

      Since you've not used Windows for years
      I didn't make claims about Windows, I merely discuss claims made by other people using Windows.

      take the latest 2.5 series. See all those great changes? The massive improvments?
      Claiming a system is bad because it is being improved is ridicolous. Does that mean that it would be a great system if each release was a regression? Now please take a look on some of those improvements.
      • Improved threading just because it is geting better, it doesn't mean the old system was bad. Linux has been far ahead of Windows in that area for the last many years. Benchmarks have shown, that processes on Linux were as fast as threads on Windows. On each system threads are obviously much faster than processes, so Windows really was a joke OS compared to Linux.
      • Improved SMP it is true that Linux didn't scale well to more than two CPUs. This is mainly because very few of the developers and users had more than two CPUs. In fact I believe most users still use single CPU machines. And since this thread is about desktops, large scale SMP is not what you should base your decissions on.
      • Improved scheduler: I looked on the source for the old scheduler a long time before anybody considered a rewrite. And I did wonder why this slow piece of code didn't slow down the entire system to an unacceptable poor performance. But the fact was that as long as you didn't spawn hundreds or thousands of processes, it wasn't that bad. So while the old scheduler was not that good, it wasn't bad enough to destroy the performance of an otherwise efficient system.
      • Preemptible kernel is one of the more dubious improvements. It is very subtle, and I fear it still has lots of race conditions. The responsitivity you get from this should be achievable by simple conditional reschedules in all slow pieces of kernel code. It would be a lot of work since you find such slow code in a lot of drivers, but it would not be as prone to race conditions. Since the checks themselves takes time, it is sometimes most efficient to really preempt the kernel code. But preemption should only be needed for small parts of the code where a lot of CPU time is spent and races will not happen. Obviously I don't know whether Windows has a preemptible kernel, and few people if any here knows. And since we have no way to compare Windows with and without that feature, it really doesn't tell us much anyway. If anybody really want to take that discussion, we can probably not avoid the issue of monolitic vs. microkernel.
      And when I said good design, I mostly think about the overall Unix design, and the kernel/user interface. I didn't intend to say every single part of the kernel is well designed, there are a few parts there that can be improved.

      Linux biased thread

      You might consider me to be biased towards Linux. Six years ago I had no experience with Linux. I was used to AmigaOS, DOS, and Windows. I had seen Linux once and thought it was a weird system that I couldn't really use for anything. But after being forced to use UNIX systems, I started seeing some of the advantages. Anybody calling me Linux biased should consider why I make the statments I do. It is certainly not economical interests like I suspect is the reason for a lot of those people biased towards Windows. The reasons I praise Linux are purely technical and the good experiences I have with the system.

      Any percieved additional instability in Windows is no doubt do the the huge amount of non-certified drivers, and massive selection of exotic hardware that Windows supports.
      It would be interesting to do a fair comparision of the stability of the two systems, but it requires a good hardware platform. That requires well functional and well documenated hardware all the way through. Does anybody know how to find such a hardware platform? I don't!
      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    46. Re:stability by UU7 · · Score: 1

      Ahh, so because you don't know of any people using it. It dosn't exist ? It's an issue, don't deny it.

      No, here's another wow, another It IS a problem and DOES exist.
      Not bad hardware. Why can't you accept it ?

    47. Re:stability by merdark · · Score: 1

      Hmm. So we actually agree then. The only difference is our experiences. I like UNIX way of things as well, but find Linux to be a rather poor implementation of it.

      I admit, the improvments in 2.6 are great, but at the same time many of those improvments have been present in other systems for years. Even in other free systems. I don't think Linux's track record warrents the amount of praise it gets. More and more I have had freinds who try Linux and end up complaining since it doesn't live up to the hype.

      It would definatly be interesting to do a real comparison between Windows and Linux. You are very right that it would be very difficult to do though.

      So in the end, why are we arguing again?

      I think the original poster who completely misrepresented Windows stability got ignored.

    48. Re:stability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, one more try, since the bizarre assumptions about what I'm doing to my system or where I bought it are completely off base. Home built machine with QUALITY components: Asus Mobos/Athlon and Intel Mobo/P4. Oh yeah, an Intel chipset P2 too. Asus/nVidia video cards, supported. Nothing odd, proprietary, or cheap. Network card supported. Oh yeah, my super strange and uncommon SoundBlaster Live had trouble with virtually every installation.

      In my experience, with a rather large number of Linux ReReReinstalls, the stability and crash-proofness that I hear so much about are a fucking joke, especially compared to XP. Same machine. Several machines, in fact, and in every case, XP wins. Less number of crashes with 20x more use. I know, it's impossible to believe since you've heard otherwise on Slashdot. Yes, I fucking checked the MD5 sums too. No, the power supply is not underpowered. No, I wasn't jamming a screwdriver into a PCI slot while it was running. No, I didn't set the default runlevel to 6.

    49. Re:stability by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Ahh, so because you don't know of any people using it. It dosn't exist?

      I never said that.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    50. Re:stability by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 1

      No, because it is a POSIX based system that is Unix like.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
  75. rdesktop by kelv · · Score: 1

    If they need windwos for a few apps I find it interesting they didn't use a solution based on a few big windows servers and rdesktop.

    The other solution would be to try and use WINE, but I suspect that would be a great deal of pain.

    They obviously have their reasons thought and would have investigated the options.

    1. Re:rdesktop by mehip2001 · · Score: 1

      rdesktop.

      A reasonable idea but, you still need to pay for the terminal services licensing as well as rely on a fairly new (read as untested in the business world) client to run your legacy apps.

      At $80 per head this is almost adding insult to injury. It looks to me like this is a classic case of looking before they lept and now they are backpeadling as hard as they can to save face.

      --
      Just for the record, there is NO "off the record" record.
      Make a record of that.
  76. What's even funnier is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that the Windows versions of these two apps run better under VMWare than in native Linux mode!

    That's pretty sad when the emulated version is better.

  77. think a little. by dave1g · · Score: 1

    A lot of people are acting as if people only use thier computer for word processing and email.

    The fact is that isn't true. Alot of companies and organizations have in house software that was written for a specific purpose. to comply with their rules and regulations and what ever practices they have come up with.

    Thse apps were written for windows and dos. they will have to be converted or found replacments for before they can rid themselves of windows entirely.

  78. VMWare versus VirtualPC by ubiquitin · · Score: 1

    So we can expect to see Microsoft making life very painful for VMWare in the near future. Why? Well, they'll be leveraging their Connectix investment for all it is worth. Sure you can run multiple OS's on one box: as long as they're all from Redmond Washington. VMWare folks had better enjoy their success... while it lasts.

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/4ny52
    1. Re:VMWare versus VirtualPC by acceleriter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Right now, VMware is a vehicle for selling Windows licenses, as is VirtualPC. (Coincidentally, OS/2 support was dropped by VMware around the time of that announcement. It's possible they sweetened the deal for Redmond by making sure OS/2 wouldn't run on VMware, though the stated reasons were difficulty of making it fast, and not a significant enough market.)

      VirtualPC actually emulates an x86 processor, so it can run on non-x86 platforms (e.g. Mac PPC). But VMware uses the virtualization features of the x86 processors, and is wed pretty tightly to them. I imagine VMware does a nice business with its server consolidation products (ESX/GSX) and in the security industry.

      I can't see MS cutting off VMware because people run Windows on what are primarily Linux boxes, since they still sell licenses. I expect the death of VMware as a desktop solution will come quickly, though, if Windows is tied to TCPA-like hardware a la NGSCB (formerly known as Palladium). Then virtualization of the kind VMware provides, which would allow access to memory of a running system from the eyes of an omnisicent (via the host OS) certainly won't be supported, and probably won't be tolerated.

      --

      CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  79. It's not a "Move" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not Reno deciding to pull back accross the Little Big Horn. This is not a bunch of master strategists deciding whether or not to let the Brits and Jews keep the Suez. This is not a "move."

    This a bunch of IT fags who had to install some software because some other software didn't work with this new cool software they started using.

    Perspective, people. This isn't 1999.

    1. Re:It's not a "Move" by Nex6 · · Score: 1

      AC:

      Since your "Perspective" is not from an IT one, how would you know?

      and Since you have issues "moving" from your win95 machine to your winME machine. its not our fault you are a clueless nimbskull.

      and this is a "MOVE"

      you are replacing 14,000 machines, OS, and apps.

      I would call that a MOVE.

      and most apps are used in large enterprises because they are needed. not beucase some wet behind the ears punk, decided to install it on 5,000 machines.

      designing a network that big is not easy, go back to your lego's

      -Nex6

  80. MOD PARENT UP!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some mod-troll devalued this post.

  81. This is a good PRACTICAL solution by rump_carrot · · Score: 3, Informative

    This makes sense to me, as I am doing the same thing to finally migrate over to Linux full time.
    In fact, this approach has me using Linux MORE than when I tried to only use Linux apps.

    By having a Win4Lin desktop running Window 98 just one click away, I feel much less silly with my self-enforced migration to Linux.

    When I absolutely have to use Windows, it's there for me - no re-booting necessary. The majority of the time I can use the Web, etc. in Linux, and thus slowly, smoothly determine how much of my day to day tasks I can actually accomplish using open-source things like open office.

    In other words, having Windows there is making me use it less!

    --
    I think, therefore I thought.
  82. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by alienw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes you can make the switch over night.

    Maybe YOU can. You probably are pretty experienced and can tolerate some downtime. Unlike you, a city can't just shut down for a couple of months until everyone becomes proficient with the new system. People can't learn something suddenly. If you ever worked in technical support, you would know that proficiency is acquired pretty slowly.

  83. 12 Step program.... by MrCreosote · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is just the equivalent to 'checking into Betty Ford' for those users still addicted to MS Cocai^H^H^H^H^HOffice etc. No need to force them to go cold turkey.

    Once they are straight, they can go off the VMWare medication.

    --
    MrCreosote Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump! "You're right! There isn't enough room to swing a cat in here!"
    1. Re:12 Step program.... by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      NO NO NO!!

      Cold turkey is the only way to do it.
      Those wimps that wean off of it are weak and lame. It takes balls of steel to just throw all your M$ warez away, reformat your hard drives (yes, all of them and with no dual boot!) and install Linux.

      Oh the pain of it all, but it's such a wonderful thing. I tried the Betty Ford method several times and never made it. I have a friend that's trying it that way and I checked on him today. He slipped and the Linux box I setup for him is gathering dust. "Yeah I played with it a little last week, I'm using the laptop mostly but I will get around to it.."

      Bullshit. I ought to go to his house while he's gone and throw out all his warez and reformat his drives. HELLO!! No more windoz for you!!

      Cold turkey is the ONLY way to go.

      Do. Or do not. There is no try. (Yoda)

  84. What A Pathetic Individual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can understand someone being a Linux zealot.
    I can understand someone being a Apple zealot.

    But a Microsoft zealot???

    How hard do you have to be hit in the head to end up as one of those?

  85. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the most important Applications that you need are ready for Linux and Yes you can make the switch

    Not if your most important applications are "Municipal Permit Tracker Pro" or "Federal Grant Writer Plus".

    Linux has tons of OK general user software, but it's missing all of the vertical market apps that have been accumulating on Windows for the last 20 years.

  86. Bias by ralphclark · · Score: 3, Informative

    Check the history. If you Google for Gartner and OSS/Linux etc., you will see that Gartner's reports are ALWAYS pro-Microsoft even when their supporting arguments are very weak indeed. So no surprise there.

    By comparison, Bloor Research reports are usually positive about Linux and Open Source in general.

    1. Re:Bias by holy+zarquon's+singi · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine is a consultant formerly in competition with Gartner. He has some knowledge of Linux and understands that it is becoming an important part of the market, but his workload is drying up at the moment due to as he states "the comoditisation" of IT. It makes sense for these IT consultants to support microsoft as it delays the reduction in their paychecks ever longer. My friend says that microsoft have 20 years or so left before they're just another software company. I give it 10 personally.

      --
      "...we should just trust our president in every decision that he makes and we should just support that." B.Spears 2003
    2. Re:Bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you will see that Gartner's reports are ALWAYS pro-Microsoft

      You mean like when they recommended that all IIS users switch to Apache?

      Seriously: Gartner tells people what they will pay to hear. Some Pro-MS IT manager commissioned this study to come to the "correct" conclusions, and then Gartner passes it along to other customers of theirs. Meanwhile, some Pro-Linux manager is paying them to come to a different conclusion.

    3. Re:Bias by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      I think 10 years is a bit of a stretch, unless they manage to kill off open source through political or legislative means.

    4. Re:Bias by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      absolutely right - whenever I read Gartner reports in the past, they've always been anti-microsoft. I used to think they were biased that way, but perhaps they just hate everything :-)

  87. Re:Gets the social inertia going the right directi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    4. Allows users to continue with most of their work when the Windows VM bluescreens - reboot the VM and keep going.

    Umm, they could do the same thing when Windows bluescreens. Most of the lost time is time between saves, not time spent rebooting.

  88. Options for a smaller migration by pherris · · Score: 1
    Something that could work better and cheaper for a small company, say under a 100 seats, that wants to go GNU/Linux on the desktop but can't entirely leave MS Windows behind might be MS Terminal Services. There's an excellent GNU/Linux GPL'd RDP client over a rdesktop.org.

    Don't get me wrong, I hate MS and Billy Boy (I'd burn him like a witch if I wasn't afraid of the fumes) but for the cost of one hot server, a copy of MS Server and ~$80 per seat you could give those 100 seats access to Windows for years while moving the users to greener pastures.

    --
    "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
  89. Advantage of using VMWare by Escalus · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think you guys missed the obvious advantage of using VMWare to run Windows - you can reboot Windows faster in the case of the a BSOD :)

  90. MOD PARENT DOWN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IBM's handling the Linux stuff and isn't even a German company. Jingosim indeed.

  91. Windows in VMWare more stable, too by mcrbids · · Score: 1

    I've found that Windows is more stable when run inside a VMWare virtual session than when run on "bare hardware"

    I have an Athlon 1800, ATI Radeon 8500, 160 GB 7200 RPM 8MB HD, Asus clone system running RH 7.3, and VMWare Workstation 3.2 as my primary development workstation.

    I have *never* had Windows crash unexpectedly in a VMWare session, but when run on "bare metal", even with all updates, patches, and the latest drivers installed, Windows versions of numerous flavors crash at least daily.

    I use VMWare since client side software must run in Windows - so while I develop in PHP-GTK for All desktop flavors of Windows, several Linux, and Mac OSX, VMWare allows me to test several of these simultaneously on the same machine. With 1 GB of RAM, I can run 3 guest operating systems along with the RH 7.3 host without things getting particularly slow.

    VMWare's just awesome...

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:Windows in VMWare more stable, too by Anime_Fan · · Score: 1

      The same would be true for Wine. When running programs that are memory-and-CPU-intensive (read: 2-pass VBR MPEG-2 @ 8000 kbps), Windows will just kill the application.

      Wine on the other hand managed to encode it just fine, with as much as 5% increased time for encoding due to overhead.

      And yes, VMWare is just great. While the emulated OS doesn't have the same responsiveness, it's great for development.

    2. Re:Windows in VMWare more stable, too by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      Hey, I've got the same experience running Linux in VMWare on top of win2000.

      Wow VMWare must make OS's really stable. Gee whiz!

      Or, do you think (just throwing this out there) that maybe since VMWare emulates really really basic low end hardware, that maybe the drivers under the OS's might be more stable and therefore the OS's run better? Nah. VMware is magic!

  92. Re:Phone number is CBN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've seen numbers like 2c/min for low volume lines. Rev. Pat is probably getting way less than 1c/min.

  93. Windows Sandbox by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One interesting support model I'm seeing someone do right now is to have every single desktop running Linux and a Linux version of VMware, regardless of the "actual" client operating system. Boot the box, VMware starts, then without any manual intervention the client OS (usually 'doze 2000) starts up and goes full screen.

    Sounds silly? When there's a problem, or a need to upgrade, or whatever ... the entire image can be pulled back remotely, then fixed/upgraded/replaced, and shoved back down to the actual physical location. Sweet!

    The long-term answer to tech support problems is to migrate towards true thin-client or lean-client computing, making the actual desktop device irrelevant. But this is a nice stopgap.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
    1. Re:Windows Sandbox by TrancePhreak · · Score: 1

      You can remote manage Win2K boxen as well.

      --

      -]Phreak Out[-
    2. Re:Windows Sandbox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's not talking about remote management, you MSBot.

      He's talking about net booting. Something that Sun was doing from day (slmost) 1 and something MS took away after NT 4.0

      Being able to boot everyone off a standard image that, if requried, can be fixed to correct organization wide problem, is extremely powerful. Why Microsoft decided this was evil is completely beyond me and it's the first thing that I would make sure was "in the box" if I wanted to sell to large orgs with 100s and 1000s or even 10,000s of desktops.

    3. Re:Windows Sandbox by tim_bissell · · Score: 1


      'course Microsoft understand this now - why do you think they just bought VirtualPC? (Actually they said why in press releases - so that people could run different (older) MS windows images on a standard XP box)

    4. Re:Windows Sandbox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are native tools for this. You're scenario is not one of them.

      The issue remains the same booting 1000 desktops off the same image or a 1000 vmware virtual machines. You'll have one SID ID for all of them and that just won't work. Each individual windows install (since 95 on) generated a unique identifier at install, if two (or in your supposedly utopian world, 10 000) machines have the same ID then there is a problem.

      I would suggest you, a decent windows architecture book and some quality time get together in the near future.

  94. Have you considered.. by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

    Have you considered an iBook?

  95. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dual-boot windows, too. But I find that I only need windows for games. EVERYTHING else I can do in Linux now. It wasn't this way last year, but its improving at a remarkable rate.

  96. From the people that told you to ditch IIS... by zerofoo · · Score: 1

    This Gartner article seems to be warning those, that might be considering a Windows replacement, against doing it.

    They seem to be saying: Be careful of the hidden costs when switching....blah, blah, blah.

    This comes from the very same people that told you to ditch IIS article here Do you think these guys even considered the costs of re-writing all the ASP stuff that runs on IIS before making that recommendation?

    Remember, when you combine "con" and "insult" you get "consult".

    -ted

  97. What a bunch of bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Absolutely ridiculous. To begin with, Windows supports by far more hardware than Linux, so having Windows as the base OS almost certainly gives one more flexibility in the hardware that can be effectively utilized, and the featureset that can be utilized.

    Secondly, the old "stability" mantra is so dated that it really makes people look like they haven't pulled their religious zealotry out of 1997. Even as of NT 4.0 (presuming you didn't have ATI video card drivers on your machine) system crashes were extremely rare, with Windows 2000 upping the stability quite a bit further (over 3 years of intensive use I recall my own crashes relating to a, surprize, ATI TV Tuner card). With Windows XP this stability exists at the consumer level, whether you're a gamer or a software developer. Please show me some metrics proving that Linux is a more stable OS in actual day to day usage (i.e. not a "could be done better in firmware with a $4 chip" acting-as-a-trivial-firewall box, which is the usually pathetic example given).

    1. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by letxa2000 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Hmmm. I was a Linux fan but a Windows user until XP. Each computer I got came with Windows pre-installed. I eventually converted my desktop station to be a Linux server, using Samba to serve up files and printer to my Windows laptops which I was far more hesitant to mess around with.

      When I got a new laptop last August it came pre-installed with XP. Despite everyone's complaints about Win98, I had had good luck with it on my previous 550MHz laptop. Anyway, when I upgraded to a 1.6GHz Athlon and found that VB, Word, and QuickBooks all ran SLOWER than they had run on my 550MHz laptop I decided it was time to make the dive. Not to mention my new XP machine was crashing quite a bit and the WinModem wasn't working even after a few driver upgrade attempts, alternately from HP and from Microsoft itself.

      I bought a new laptop HD rather than risk the current XP installation. I installed RedHat 7.3 (because it was the same version as on my desktop server and on my dedicated hosting server). It worked great! Network card detected, USB mouse and keyboard detected. A few tweaks and my WinModem--which HADN'T been working under XP--even worked under Linux. I then went out and spent $80 on Win4Lin so I could still use Windows when absolutely necessary (I still do some VB/VC++ development occasionally). As it turns out, Word, VB, VC++, QuickBooks, Adobe *ALL* run faster under Win4Lin under RedHat 7.3 than they did on the exact same machine running XP. I couldn't believe it.

      So... I switched to Linux for stability and security. And as it turns out my Windows applications actually run faster than they did with XP. I ain't looking back and I won't be running a Microsoft OS ever again.

      That said, I can't say Linux is perfect. Kate seems to crash when I click the "Open" button so I have to have the "file dialog" window open and open files that way. Kopete (ICQ/MSN/Yahoo/etc. client) works fine but usually crashes when I shut it down, and doesn't support file transfers. So life is not perfect yet--but at least when these programs crash they don't take the whole OS down with it.

      Anyway, I'm going to upgrade to RedHat9 so hopefully some of these issues will be handled. Even if they aren't I'll take the Linux problem to the Windows problems any day of the week.

    2. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More bullshit... Give me one technical reason why the same application would run faster on linux... absolute bull shit unless you were running some crap on windows that was slowing you down

    3. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try LICQ then...

    4. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      use sim
      http://sim-icq.sf.net
      as instant messenger. great software.

    5. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Win4Lin layer could be cutting corners by not implementing the full API's that Windows has, which would remove a lot of extra internal calls. Win4Lin would not emulate WindowsXP, I believe it will apear as Windows 2000, which could also have made a difference (One test would be to install Windows 2000 on the same machine & try the same applications again) It is also possible that the scheduler on Linux simply favoured a more reactive system than under WindowsXP. Lastly it is possible that some driver mismatch or driver bug was causing slowdowns in Windows XP which was effecting the entire system which manifested itself as the percieved slowdown.

      Gee, fancy that. Lots of reasons!

    6. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      And they're all hypothetical reasons to explain an annecdotal speed increase which conveniently fail to mention any application compatability issues.

      Windows software is buggy enough under Windows. Putting it under a non-Windows environment is begging for trouble.

    7. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      I was running XP "out of the box" on an HP ze1230 notebook. Nothing funky installed, just whatever came on the notebook plus the apps I installed.

      As far as I can tell, it is because Win4Lin takes advantage of the native Linux file system. It's not just emulating Windows, it's actually taking advantage of those parts of Linux that are faster than Windows, such as the file system. I didn't write Win4Lin, though, so I can't give you a laundry list of explanations. But Microsoft "code bloat" also comes to mind.

      Anyway, dear Anonymous Coward, refrain from calling "bullshit" on that which you obviously have no clue. I am reporting it as it is. I even went so far as to take benchmarks because I couldn't believe it myself. Whether or not you, with your vast technical knowledge, thinks it makes sense or not doesn't matter. When you call "bullshit" on something you are completely uninformed about you just look silly.

    8. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      FWIW, I've noticed no compatibility issues under Win4Lin. I think they mention there is some graphical issues that is only an issue for those playing games, and USB support is limited to those USB devices that Linux supports. Other than that, it all seems to work. VB, VC++, Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Quicken, QuickBooks, Paint Shop Pro, Goldwave, GIF Construction Set, Internet Explorer, Windows Media Player version 9, Adobe. In fact, I haven't found an app that doesn't work under Win4Lin.

      It all works. Try it before you knock it.

    9. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by PostConsumerRecycled · · Score: 1
      Just so you know, my expereince has been that RH9 is slower, and personally I don't like the look and feel they've added to KDE and GNOME, that of course is purely a matter of preference. If it were me, I'd just try building a new kernel.

      Just my $0.02

      --

      There is no dark side of the moon really, matter of fact it's all dark
    10. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by JesseDeadArm · · Score: 0

      this is new to you???? these one-line giving experts on the world are abundant here @ /. you must be new. polite, but new none the less.

      --
      learn how to mod.
    11. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      Actually, looks like my Slashdot ID is lower than yours. :)

      You know it's a troll, but when someone calls bullshit and they're full of it you just feel your mouse auto-clicking on the Reply link.

    12. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Actually, why don't you try benching these things. My 1.4ghz athlon running the 2.4.21 kernel (this is important, in terms of responsiveness this kernel raised the bar several notches for me) and winex actually blows my wife's 2.4ghz athlon 98 box away when playing most windows 3d games!

      Now that is with the overhead of emulation, now lets see, on her machine I open two feature length divx videos... oops chokes and dies, same result as on xp or 2k or anywhere else I've tried it on any speed machine running windows.... sometimes you manage two, but not 3 and when you do the sound is all screwed up and system crawling.

      My linux desktop... 16 movies running, it's a clusterfuck of sound, but I can look at any one and pick out the right voices and they are in sync... all the video is running at full speed and not slowed down and.... mozilla and open officeoffice still popup instantly when clicked on, hmmm.... I wonder where this phenomena comes from?

      Don't bother defending your legacy operating system. Aside from a few fanatics it really only exists for backwards compatibility, as these compatibility issues are overcome, one by one those windows logos will be replaced by penguins on the desk. Deal with it.

    13. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      Hmmm... Well I've downloaded the 3 main ISOs and am downloading the SRPM CDs now. I'm going to do a test install on a disposable computer (or at least a disposable hard drive) before committing.

      The problem is that I'm currently on RedHat 7.3 and at this point it seems that quite a bit of stuff doesn't easily compile without installing a gazillion patches and updates. But I'll try before I make the move to version 9.

      I haven't seen the new look and feel of KDE, but I would assume that's configurable, isn't it? If I want to go back to the way it was in 7.3 I would assume there's some way to configure it to do so?

    14. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by Arker · · Score: 1

      Now that is with the overhead of emulation

      Umm actually no it's not.

      You're using WINE, and what does that stand for? You can say it boys and girls, WINE Is Not an Emulator.

      Seriously. No emulation involved. Just a quick translation. Something like BSDs Linux compat layer, not at all like an actual emulation. Running windows in vmware in linux is emulation, but WINE just remaps and does a quick translation. That's why it's so much faster. Also why not everything works with it, and why it doesn't work on non x86 hardware of course.

      I've often found WINE runs applications (not all but some) noticeably faster than native windows will on the same hardware. No emulator would ever be able to do that.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    15. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by shaitand · · Score: 1

      yes in a purest sense wine isn't emulation. There is still overhead involved in that translation however. It's not an x86 emulator like vmware I'll definately give you that.

      But it is emulating in the dictionary sense pretending to be windows and there is definately overhead. While some things run very fast on wine, some things run dog slow.

    16. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by Arker · · Score: 1

      While some things run very fast on wine, some things run dog slow.

      That's true, but some things also run much faster on WINE than on actual windows systems. It's really not emulation, 'dictionary sense' or any other sense. It's translation. Totally different concept.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    17. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Yes alot of things do run faster, some slower, some faster.

      My point was that there IS overhead in the way wine pretends to be windows.

      p.s. simply pretending it's windows to make windows applications run is enough to qualify it as emulation in the dictionary sense. Don't confuse the technical meanings of emulation and translation with the dictionary meanings, they are NOT the same.

  98. Compelling costs by mao+che+minh · · Score: 1
    It's also compelling to note that it appears to be more cost effective to "upgrade" to Linux, spend money on the migration and training, and run VMware (man, all those licenses must cost a ton) - then it is to upgrade to Windows XP and Office XP, even with all of the discounts that Balmer threw in at the last second.

    I never thought about it much, but when you actually do the math, the long-term cost of Windows XP and Office XP, along with the added costs of virus scanning software, is way more expensive then Linux training. Let's pretend that it costs $300 to train each person how to use *insert Linux application suite here*. It would still sots at least $300 more per 3 year period for Windows XP + Office XP. And then, at the end of the cycle, you have to upgrade again......

    1. Re:Compelling costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but under Linux, the added cost of a spell checker puts it over Windows, so that's why no one bothers.

    2. Re:Compelling costs by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's also compelling to note that it appears to be more cost effective to "upgrade" to Linux, spend money on the migration and training, and run VMware (man, all those licenses must cost a ton) - then it is to upgrade to Windows XP and Office XP, even with all of the discounts that Balmer threw in at the last second.

      Upgrading to XP still means you need to spend money on training, migration and ensuring that the needed apps still actually work.

    3. Re:Compelling costs by bluekanoodle · · Score: 1

      Thats assuming you do the math correctly. Don't forget that not only do you have the instructors time, lab costs, materials etc, but since this is a work related training, you've got to pay the people to attend the training, including overtime, as well as related payroll taxes. Mind you these are government workers, so the pay rate is probably pretty good.

      Then you've got to consider that these workers are usually not of the technical caliber associated with /. readers, so trainng, even for something simple like openoffice is at least 3 days. Then add on the make up classes for those who couldn't make the first one, the remedial training for those who didn't get it the first time, and the added support calls for people who forgot what they learned in training.

      What you end up with is a figure alot higher then $300 dollars.

      Add that to the already more expensive linux solution and what you have is a solution that stinks more of politics then sound techology management. Even the city council's outside analysts admitted that the Windows solution was more technologically advanced.

      I believe there term for the linux solution was "strategic." Me thinks their strategy was to give the contract to the home team based on the advice of zealots in the community.

  99. Do you know where you are? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently not.

    Around here the only answer to all of life's questions is Linux. Do not question the cult.

  100. Taking this with a grain of salt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As with anything Thurrot writes, I am forced to take it with a large grain of salt. After all this is the same guy that says windows is more secure because there are less bugs in windows in bugtraq then for linux. Note he counts all historical bugs, regardless if they are fixed or not.

    When someone asked him if he didn't think that the number of OPEN bugs in MS vs Linux is a better weighting for security, he ignored the question.

  101. Yeah, tell me about credible sources... by alph0ns3 · · Score: 0

    wininformant.com... I've seen a link to activewin.com too. And on top of that, the writer is suposed to be somewhere at Microsoft. Anyways, it might be true, but the story make it look like it's the end of the world for linux.

  102. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by io333 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Munich has over 100 Windows-only custom apps! They can't be expected just to switch to Linux and loose those overnight.

    That's the first time I've ever seen the word lose mispelled and it still worked in the sentence. Kinda cool.

  103. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by geogeek6_7 · · Score: 1

    Yeah I felt stupid when I read that. Ah well...

  104. Sounds good to me! by Georules · · Score: 0

    It's like having your cake, and eating it too! *cough* sorry that was lame.

  105. Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by technofeab · · Score: 4, Informative
    I Run FreeBSD 5.1 (as a guest OS) under VMware. XP is my native OS. I was trying to find a good alternative to dual-booting. Unfortunately, I find that my system is terribly slow (1.5 Ghz with 256 RAM). Even on a 2 Ghz with 512 RAM, there is a considerable lag. Both the native OS and the guest OS putz along as they compete for memory and whatever else.

    I suspect that the actual users will become highly motivated to run VMware as little as possible and will soon learn to love linux (as they should).

    1. Re:Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by sasha328 · · Score: 1

      Try using Virtual PC (you can get a 45 day trial version from their site).
      It is great. I use it to run Windows 2000 server on my PIII PC with 256 Mb RAM. It works great and its features are great. Unfortunately it's not available for Linux (and most probably will never be now that they've been bought by MS)

    2. Re:Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by babyrat · · Score: 2, Informative

      I run 3 instances of Windows 2000 under Windows 2000 on a dual 2.8 GHz machine with 2GB RAM (1GB devoted to the virtual machines) and they all run great at the same time. The three virtual machines run SQL Server and a bunch of other apps and are all networked together on the host lan.

      Are you using the latest vmware?

      Maybe more memory would help. It never hurts...'cept the wallet, although that's not even affected that much anymore.

    3. Re:Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by ratfynk · · Score: 1

      As soon as the secretaries find that they can access
      Hot Mail with a browser other than IE the VM ware will go away. I have a freind who cannot figure out that there is any other form of internet mail, other than hot mail. When he came over a while ago I had Linux booted and he wanted to show me some stuff someone had mailed him about guitar software. He couldn't believe it when I just pulled up his mail account he really believed you have to run windows IE to get hot mail! Such is the power of MS. I am supprised that MS has not screwed the xml source to block other browsers yet. I suppose if they do they might find some real opposition when people find out that the original ran on freeBSD, and even the coders in Redmond had a hell of a time getting it to work on NT/2000 based servers! Running an emu is the worst way to do things, especially if you want to run virtual nets, or networded linking applications. To create a virtual environment for OS system calls is stupid. I like a little cheese with my wine.

      --
      OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
    4. Re:Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by 3247 · · Score: 1
      Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow
      It will be faster than the Win 3.1 boxen they are using now.
      --
      Claus
    5. Re:Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by thoth · · Score: 1

      It's not that bad. At work, I had occasion to do some development with Visual Studio 6.0. The problem was, I already had Visual Studio .NET on my notebook. And we all know how well 2 generations of MS apps play with each other... NOT ;) So, I just set up a virtual machine and ran Visual Studio 6.0 inside that. This worked fine on my system, ~750 MHz pentium 3 with 512 MB memory.

    6. Re:Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by seaton+carew · · Score: 1
      Slow performance of FreeBSD as a guest OS under VMware is apparently a known problem.

      If you haven't done this, try building a new kernel with:
      options CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG

      There's a thread here.

      --

      As technology accumulates, the hatred between people tends to decrease. - Steven Pinker
    7. Re:Won't VMware running Windows be horribly slow by MS · · Score: 1
      ... the original ran on freeBSD, and even the coders in Redmond had a hell of a time getting it to work on NT/2000 based servers!

      Hotmail is still running on freeBSD with Apache for Webserving. Have a look here for prove!

      And I suspect, the database on the backside is also still running Oracle on Sun boxen. Only the front-WebServers were substituted by Win2K after a long period of trial-and-error. As most people only query www.hotmail.com, they wouldn't notice the truth about Hotmail, and Microsoft won't tell you either. In fact Microsoft never announced, they successfully migrated Hotmail to Win2K, but they silently want us to believe this happened.

      :-)
      ms

  106. Question really is, can Gartner be trusted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful



    Ok, in reading most of the 3+ comments here, it looks like most slashdot readers here, at least the ones with a bit of foss experience, know that having vmware on a fat client migration from windows to gnu/linux in a business setting is a requirement, and there is no such thing as immersion or shock implementations of FOSS in a large business or government, unless you are trying to guarantee failure.

    What everyone should be questioning, however, is why doesn't Gartner know this? Or do they?

    If you have been following the juggernaut of gnu/linux, you are aware that gartner is slanting every report they can in favor of microsoft. Quite simply, microsoft pays many of their studies. What would happen to gartner funding if they started coming out with stories that said that it is cost effective to switch to gnu/linux?

    Do you think that microsoft would continue throwing the same amount of money gartner's way? Especially when execs and government workers, the majority of which don't know their asshole from a donut hole, rely on gartner's reports for purchasing and implementation decisions?

    microsoft has billions to grease the wheels. Should gartner piss off microsoft?

    microsoft was so desperate to not lose the munich deal that butterball ballmer cut short his ski trip to try and salvage the deal. And when they tried once again at the last second to underbid the foss deal (which they were already underbid), one of the munich officials considered it "insulting".

    So now, microsoft has to do everything it can to spin this loss as best as possible. Claiming that vmware/windows will run on 80% of the desktops smacks of tactics used in the OS/2 wars, similar to the current tactics of hitting Newsforge and Slashdot boards with "Linux just isn't ready for the desktop yet". That's right. That phrase keeps popping up. When you see that phrase, review what went on during the OS/2 wars. If you are too young to remember, google the phrase.

    microsoft will be spinning the munich loss for many years to come. This 80% figure, on munich desktops, is exactly this: spin. It won't even be implemented by 1Q04, and we already have spin that says that in munich, an IBM/Suse/linux win, microsoft loss, 80% of the desktops will be windows desktops because they have vmware installed.

    What can Gartner do to make their reports more balanced? How about counting down time/reboots in their tco studies? Or counting how many servers a windows admin normally maintains, against how many servers a unix/linux admin maintains, in their tco studies? Or counting actual number of patches of actual number of installed and running services in comparable systems, instead of counting every patch of every application included in the major distros, even though microsoft has no functional equivalents, or is not running them on a particular installation. Does gartner include patches for microsoft office when comparing file servers? So why throw in patches for applications for gnu/linux distros that would never be included on a file server, as part of the total count?

    In short, do you believe that gartner will do this? Have they done this in the past? Have you taken a look at their study that found that gnu/linux was cheaper only for web servers, and microsoft applications were cheaper for everything else on a tco basis? Have you taken a look at the criticism of this study? It's been covered here on slashdot previously.

    The gartner tco study counted linux/unix implementations as costing more partially because linux/unix admins command a higher wage/salary. And higher technical skills. But they assumed that windows and linux/unix admins also administered the same number of servers. Anyone with extensive experience on both sides of the fence believe this?

    What about hardware? No where in the gartner study did it mention or take into account that hardware requirements for gnu/linux is less than windows. No where.

    Also, conveniently, the leng

  107. Saving as PDF in Linux by Gibbo · · Score: 1

    A list of ways to create PDF files in Linux
    1) Open office:
    i) Version 1.0 Print to file and select pdf as file type
    ii) Version 1.1 Save as PDF
    2) ps2pdf:
    Part of a suite of CLI utilities available for Linux to change file types. The utilities for creating PDF files and such are generally found within the ghost-script packaging.
    As can be seen PDF creation is possible in Linux systems.

    1. Re:Saving as PDF in Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice troll, jackass. You know that's a bunch of crap as well as I do...

  108. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by geogeek6_7 · · Score: 1

    Heh, *you* can do it in one night, but you are one person. Important distinction. We're dealing with an entire city's infrastucture here-- infrastructure designed for windows.

    Also, you forgot about the custom applications. They don't make open source alternatives to custom apps designed for individual clients-- unless there is a reason to, which there hasn't been until the advent of this deal. As such, they need a solution to /migrate/ thier systems. They need to use Windows until the appropriate software has been ported, or re-implemented, on Linux.

    Clearly they cannot complete this process over night, and as such VMWare is the perfect tool to buy them the time they need.

  109. Re:Gets the social inertia going the right directi by jazir1979 · · Score: 1



    Windows rarely bluescreens when running under VMWare. I use windows in VMWare on Linux at work every day, and it's alot more stable than running windows natively.

    A little bit slower, but not too bad .. if I need to edit a complex document, I just renice VMWare for awhile and it's perfect.

    --
    What's your GCNSEQNO?
  110. user guide to these comments by UnixRevolution · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comments on this article will fall into 4 categories: 1. "They have some legacy apps that they will migrate from Windows to UNIX slowly, maintain stability and control" 2. "They betrayed us and are a bunch of publicity-hungry Redmondites!!" 3. "Well, obviously, Linux sucks so of course they're using Windows on top of it" 4. "All your base are belong to us"

    --
    You like your new Mac more than you like me, don't you, Dave? Dave? I asked...She said Yes.
  111. Will Munich's Linux Desktops Be Running Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -Yes, but only for MSN Messenger 5.0!!

    ja voll!

  112. No surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I know the /. crowd will crucify me for this, but this is no surprise at all. Converting entrenched, mainstream users from Windows to Linuz is a VERY difficult task. There are many areas where Linux provides no satisfactory alternative for existing apps and file format access, so something like VMWare is needed.

    Until the Linux camp can find a way to knock down this immense barrier to entry, it will be extremely difficult to move people from Windows to Linux.

  113. Licensing AOK. Paul Thurrott is smoking crack. by twitter · · Score: 4, Troll
    Munich has some 127 custom applications that work under windoze. I assume they have licensing that's better than M$ for those. I also asume that this is why they need VMware and what not. Here's what the silly Gatner report said about it:

    The business case assumes that many applications will not migrate to Linux; instead, the bulk of applications requiring Windows will probably be Web-enabled and accessed through a browser. Munich will accommodate any remaining applications using virtual machine software, such as VMware.

    How Paul Thrrott of WinInfo jumps to the conclusion that the "Desktop" won't be GNU/Linux and that they are really running Windoze is beyond me. I imagine the browser will be from KDE or Mozilla and the desktop will be KDE and that all normal applications, email, word processing, simple spreadsheets will be free and open software. That Munich can also run crappy old windoze stuff is a benifit that's not reciprocated on Microsoft's limited little GUI. Yet Paul would imply that this ablity indicates some kind of short comming in free software, hmph.

    WinInfo looks like it was written by a crack smoking Microsoft Public Relations firm. Other nonsense on the same page include dreams of a surge of interest in Windoze as a web serving platform prompted by Bill Gates changing servers for his personal site, a rosy assesment of the M$ empire after failing to meet market expectations, and a piece playing down yet another major security flaw in windoze. There's neither logic nor dignity on that page. I've seen circus posters that made more sense and promoted more reputable things. Hell, I've seen more profesional things on Burbon Street. What does our Anonymous Reader do all day that he might stumble across drivel like that?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  114. In the immortal words of Nelson... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ha Ha

  115. NSA does this. by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    NSA supposedly no longer exposes Windows directly to the net. It is run on top of Linux using vmware. So, if good enough for the NSA, then it is good enough for me (assuming that we both have the same versions with all the same patches ).

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:NSA does this. by Mr.+Hankey · · Score: 1

      Are you running the NSA's secure Linux? :-)

      --
      GPL: Free as in will
  116. ah, yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You're just saying that because you know that "They" are watching you, reading all your mail, scanning your brainwaves for horribly devilish thoughts. Don't try to pretend they aren't.

    Wait...who's that knocking on my door...ughhhh...no...no, it was him not me ....

    1. Re:ah, yeah.... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I am not saying that just because. I am "they" and yes, we do scan your brainwaves for terrible thoughts. :)

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  117. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it really that hard to spell "lose" correctly?

  118. r0 has no usage restrictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    r0 only has addressing restrictions where some load/store forms use the register 0 value in the encoding of the instruction to represent a 0 in the calculation of an address. There is no restriction on the usage of r0; it does not have the hard value of 0 like MIPS. It is a regular register.

    1. Re:r0 has no usage restrictions by Scott+Wood · · Score: 1

      IIRC, you also can't use r0 as a register in the addi instruction (you must use addic. instead), and there may be other non-load/store cases. After having been bitten by GCC picking r0 for an addi inline assembly instruction when I asked it for a general register, I can't really look at r0 as being completely general purpose. That doesn't mean that it's as restricted as r0 on MIPS, or that there are limitations on what value you can stick in there.

    2. Re:r0 has no usage restrictions by dotgain · · Score: 1

      r31 is special though isn't it? It's always null so anything affecting is is as good as a NOP.

    3. Re:r0 has no usage restrictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "r0 only has ... restrictions..."

      "There is no restriction on the usage of r0;"

      Somewhat opposing statements there, what?

    4. Re:r0 has no usage restrictions by Scott+Wood · · Score: 1

      I believe you're thinking about Alpha (and to be pedantic, some instructions targetting r31 can be used as prefetches, as opposed to a simple NOP). r31 on PPC is a regular register.

  119. buy german by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    isn't vmware another german company? doesn't this just seem to be a case of "buy german?"

  120. Re:Licensing AOK. Paul Thurrott is smoking crack. by DCMonkey · · Score: 1

    That Munich can also run crappy old windoze stuff is a benifit that's not reciprocated on Microsoft's limited little GUI.

    I don't suppose you are familiar with the concept of an X Server and that there are both Free and commercial X Servers available for Windows?

    --
    DCMonkey
  121. Gartner reports are news all of sudden? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought it was well known that Gartner was a division of Microsoft's Marketing department. See also their recent report that Apple's "switcher" adds aren't working, and that the mac is doomed.

    I'm sure one of them found out there would be VMWare in the standard install and jumped on this fact like the Windows development team on the latest OSX innovation.

  122. Re:Licensing AOK. Paul Thurrott is smoking crack. by DCMonkey · · Score: 1

    D'oh! Please be kind. I do realize (now) that that is not the same thing.

    Stiil, it is an option.

    --
    DCMonkey
  123. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by SN74S181 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Okay. So we know that the guys who put *stars* around words for emphasis instead of, say, using a few html tags for a similar effect are dual booting.

    That much has been established.....

  124. Surprising by TwistedSpring · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why not just run Windows? Is this some sort of way to dodge costs or is it a plan to move Linux in over an extended period of time?

    I suspect that since people in general are more au fait with Windows applications (ask a man in the street what Star Office is and he'd go "whu??", ask him what Microsoft Office is and he'd complain bitterly about its shortcomings) that it simply makes sense to run them over less well known Linux apps. That way you dont need to re-train people and people get less irritated by change.

    The only fact here is that no matter what anyone tries to say, Linux simply does not yet have the fully-fledged desktop application base that Windows has. Therefore it makes plain sense to run established software until Linux ports come along. The story doesnt suggest that VMWare will be used to run everything, just that It Will Be Installed, presumably to run stuff that Linux does not yet have an acceptable clone of.

    Nice reaction to this story by the way, the Linux trolls are really showing impressive arrogance and pomposity as usual. Good on you guys, without people like you, Windows users might actually want to be associated with your OS of choice, instead of thinking you're all a bunch of degenerate bitter underdogs using a 'complicated' OS to look clever. An operating system is a tool not a religion or political standpoint, so get over it.

    Note that yes I run Linux and yes what a handy piece of software it is too. I dont run Wine or VMWare. I have a Win2k box for that.

    1. Re:Surprising by krinsh · · Score: 1

      They're trying to prevent the vulnerabilities in Windows from being exploited over the network, by isolating the Windows-platform software from the rest of the network. I've seen it before; and its costly. I've also watched the users themselves not bother with anything on the Linux box except to launch VMware and bridge it onto the internet; and in rarer cases never launch the Windows at all once they were taught - that's right someone spent money to teach them - Linux and they learned how to use the software that already came with the system instead of buying anything new.

      --
      I think with the interesting people, their lives can't possibly be wrapped up into a nice little package.
    2. Re:Surprising by thoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They are running VMWare as part of a migration strategy. This is exactly what MS itself is going to do in the future - why do you think MS bought Connectix Virtual PC? Because they need a way to migrate people off NT 4.0, and it provides a path.

      Munich needs this interim step since they probably have a bunch of Windows apps that doesn't exist under Linux yet. Heck, they'd probably have the same problem if they went with Windows anyway (trying to get their legacy apps running on a modern version of Windows).

  125. Windows propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That site would make Joseph Goebbels proud!

  126. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Eminor · · Score: 1

    Maybe YOU can. You probably are pretty experienced and can tolerate some downtime. Unlike you, a city can't just shut down for a couple of months until everyone becomes proficient with the new system. People can't learn something suddenly. If you ever worked in technical support, you would know that proficiency is acquired pretty slowly.

    Absolutely.

    My point simply was that it can be by individual users, not that it can be done overnight for an entire organisation.

  127. Re:No surprise [... maybe, lets find out...] by grwufwuf · · Score: 1
    For office work? Name one? No really, I'm not flaming the poster.

    Lets take a survey. I think It'd be on topic for this article. There are lists of alternatives out there but what's the first ones we think of? OpenOffice for MS Office is one, though I've read here that there can be annoyances using it with MS Office people. I haven't experienced it too much, though perhaps the Excel to Calc power users or users who use more graphics in their docs than what I see in my workplace uses may have another story. What have they been?

    Financial, Mail, etc. Spicifically working with MS users, e.g. accountants may probably have to 'just pick one' until the bank goes OSS, with some exceptions since QIF format compatible tools for GNU/Linux like gnucash works, whether or not an accountant's point of view would be the same I couldn't say. Maybe a tool out there that works better? Another is a java-written tool that I found excellent - jgnash, found at http://sourceforge.net/. I'm fishing here, not 'pitching' apps. What's been your experience?

  128. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

    I don't like Joel or anything, but he covered this... basically, it may not be the victowee against Windoze you think it is...

    --
    [o]_O
  129. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Eminor · · Score: 1

    Heh, *you* can do it in one night, but you are one person...

    Right... That's all I said. I never implied that *everyone* could do it.

  130. Understand the following: by NeuroManson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    (1) As VMWare is used, it allows the users to have a maximum amount of compatability.

    (2) As VMWare is being used under Linux to run Windows, Microsoft has no cause to complain.

    (3) As for speed; The majority of the applications I assume are being used, don't require the mammoth memory and CPU overhead (I doubt the government is going to be playing Q3 deathmatch on their systems, or watching a huge amount of pr0n) that the average 'Doze or 'Nuxers need for their computing "experience". If you aren't using it for those, it probably will be quite snappy, because math oriented apps don't need nor care about DirectX, OpenGL, et al.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    1. Re:Understand the following: by Anime_Fan · · Score: 2, Funny

      I doubt the government is going to be playing Q3 deathmatch on their systems, or watching a huge amount of pr0n) that the average 'Doze or 'Nuxers need for their computing "experience".

      Actually, the reason they chose Linux in the end was the fact that Quake3 performance increased by 5% when switching OS. (Note: Actual statistics isn't the ones I made up on the spot, but from my own experience, they are merely 40% lies).

      As for porn, they'll probably use the DVD Player next to them, or load Xine.

      According to reliable sources, VMWare would only be used for the advanced Microsoft AI known as Clippy.

    2. Re:Understand the following: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You used several words: 'Doze, 'Nuxers, and pr0n, which show that you're really really on top of things and just a regular cool dude.

  131. In other words... by gotr00t · · Score: 1

    1. Start pro-Microsoft schpiel site 2. Post BS article filled with senseless extrapolations 3. Get noted on /. 4. ??? 5. PROFIT!!!!

  132. HUH?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the most retarded thing I've ever heard. It has to be a joke...

  133. DUCK THIS: YOU FUCKING SUCK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:DUCK THIS: YOU FUCKING SUCK by Paleomacus · · Score: 1

      Tee hee, nice =-)

  134. Re:Licensing AOK. Paul Thurrott is smoking crack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hell, I've seen more profesional things on Burbon Street.

    Hey now, don't knock Bourbon Street's professionalism. I was very expertly pick-pocketed there.

  135. More Gartner crap? by jimmyharris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you read the Gartner report you will see that it doesn't refer to any sources at all.

    At one point it says "Munich hasn't yet disclosed the business case behind its decision." and at another "The business case assumes that many applications will not migrate to Linux".

    Note that the source of the business case is carefully omitted and it doesn't refer to Munich's business case as that hasn't been released. I read it at referring to Gartner's own ASSUMED business case.

    The article is just another imaginary pro-MS Gartner report. Move along folks...

    1. Re:More Gartner crap? by rookkey · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The article is just another imaginary pro-MS Gartner report. Move along folks...
      Is this the same pro-MS Gartner that has been "advising businesses to 'immediately' replace their Microsoft Internet Information Server software with a more secure server application?"
    2. Re:More Gartner crap? by jcast · · Score: 1

      It's not a (pro-MS Gartner) report; it's a pro-MS (Gartner report). IOW, `pro-MS' modifies report, not Gartner.

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
  136. sorry to double reply, but I forgot something by PotatoHead · · Score: 0, Troll

    Our Federal Government just awarded Microsoft a nice fat homeland security contract recently.

    These guys are a sloppy convicted monopolist with a poor security track record in general.

    I am a tax payer and did not get a choice in that either...

  137. WinInfo: An often irreverent... yeah, right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The subtitle of the column "An often irreverent look at some of the week's other news..." is about as believable as its content.

    The author's reverence is pretty obvious.

  138. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by JohnA · · Score: 1

    Have you considered Together/J as a possible alternative to Rational Rose? It has great Linux support. The app was developed by the same team as IntelliJ.

  139. This is a complete lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "but Linux doesn't yet have support for many of the standards on which our infrastructure relies, like .DOC, .PDF, or MSHTTP"

    No compatibility with .DOC and .PDF? What in the heck are you talking about?

    Not only does OpenOffice.org-1.1 fully support the majority of .DOC documents that these sort of workers will be creating and reading, it actually leaves the files cleaner than does Word XP. .PDF???

    OpenOffice.org-1.1 supports standards compliant .PDF output.

    ggv is a very capable .PDF document viewer.

    Adobe even makes an X Windows version of their Reader application available.

    Scribus supports standards compliant .PDF output.

    And what in the heck is "MSHTTP"? HTTP is an open standard, which Microsoft has no choice but to implement correctly, when such a large portion of the web server market is Apache.

    "With the proliferation of .NET applications..."

    Ummm... WHAT "proliferation of .NET applications"?

    We are talking about city services and employees here.

    1. Re:This is a complete lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice troll, jackass. Great ad hominem, attacking civil servants. I hope you choke on your own ignorance.

  140. Best laugh I've had in ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This "news" sight is one of the funniest I have ever seen, surly it has to be a joke. Whilst Im sure that a windows centerd site is off use to some people who could possibly need a sight with "apple sales down pc sales up" styl stories. Very very funny.

  141. Great advertising by ultrabot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It often makes sense to maintain backward compatibility for a stage or two

    Actually, this is great advertising for both VMware and Linux, as it suggests that the migration need not be that radical at all. I suppose MS would never want to emphasize how they aren't "really" migrating at all, as it is in their interest to keep corps/orgs in belief that in order to migrate, they have to abandon all their legacy stuff.

    Actually, this Munich case is a proof that almost any org can migrate, without any special computer usage pattern (web uis only, for example). Perhaps, after a few years, they will notice that Wine will do all their remaining win16/win32 stuff.

    --
    Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
  142. Check the story. It says Win3.1 by Population · · Score: 1

    If they're making .doc's on Win3.1, they are not compatible with most of the world. MS was messing with the .doc format in Office95 and forward.

    That is how MS used to push their latest versions.

    I'll wait for the deployment to actually start before I trust anything published on a pro-Windows webpage.

    With VMWare, they could run Win3.1 and all those apps, with a Linux base, and slowly migrate over to 100% Linux on the desktop.

    When you're a city like Munich, you don't really need compatibility with the rest of the world. There aren't that many organizations bigger than you (aside from the national government) that you deal with. Everyone else will adopt whatever requirements you publish.

    I say that we should wait and see what will actually be deployed and how.

  143. Really? :-) by toolz · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Just for once, I am glad to see the Windows bigots being more prominent with their propaganda than the Linux bigots. ;-)

    Here are a few facts for everyone to chew on:
    • The VMware installs are to run legacy windows applications during the period of transition.

    • MS doesn't make any money of licenses here - the machines are currently running Windows 3.1/95/98, and the same licenses are being reused on those machines.

    • The VMware environment will almost certainly not be used to run MS Office - Germany has been a heavy user of starOffice (and now OpenOffice) for a loong time - unlike in the rest of the world (read that as "U-S-A"), MS Office is not the leading office package in Germany.

    • I can almost guarantee that 6-12 months down the line, people will have reduced their dependence on VMware by a substantial percentage, as they actually start using Linux/OSS apps.

    • In the *meanwhile*, those 100+ Windows-only apps are (already) being ported to OS-agnostic Internet/Intranet web-based environments.

    Let me also point out that this isn't some little "ThirdWorld" (tm, USA) country with no economics or tech savvy we are talking about - this is Germany - probably the economically most powerful nation along with USA, and the driving force behind Europe. These guys have what it takes to do an evaluation of this sort, and come out tops.

    And they have proved that *again* with their decision to switch to Linux while also giving their users the psychological crutch that they will be able to use their existing windows applications. In one fell swoop, they have swept all objections off the table, and have set up a scenario where people will now actually begin using Linux/OSS apps, rather than just reading about them.

    And as we all know, that is the *one* single obstacle that Linux/OSS has been facing in the past - getting people to actually try it.

    Go, Germany! Show the world how it is done!
    --
    You aren't remembered for doing what is expected of you
    1. Re:Really? :-) by Bloodmoon1 · · Score: 2, Informative
      ...Germany - probably the economically most powerful nation along with USA, and the driving force behind Europe.

      All in all a very well written post, but in my ongoing crusade to purge bad information wherever it rears its ugly head, either delibertily or by accident, I must make the following correction. I know, it's a stupid and more or less irrelevent thing to nit pick, but I figure if nothing else people can learn exactly how large national economies stack up, so it has its merits.

      Germany is a very economically prosperous nation, and they are the nation doing the best in Europe, but by no means are they the approx. equivlent of the US. Really, no one is near the US, but here's how things break down for those curious. (All numbers taken from the one and only CIA World Factbook) National GDP (yes, it accounts for currency changes) of all nations with at least $1 trillion in GDP, starting at the top, all numbers in trillions:
      1. USA - $10.082
      2. China - $6
      3. Japan - $3.55
      4. India - $2.66
      5. Germany - $2.184
      6. France - $1.54
      7. UK - $1.52
      8. Italy - $1.438
      9. Brazil - $1.34
      10. Russia - $1.27

      And for those wondering, the world as a whole has a GDP of $47 trillion, meaning just these 10 countries make up $31.584 trillion of that, and the US almost 1/3rd of that.

      This has been another Bloodmoon Empire service announcement. Carry on.
      --

      Request: ECM unit, 1000 km fullerene cable, 1 tactical nuclear weapon. Reason: Birthday party for foreign dignitary.
    2. Re:Really? :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CIA World Factbook?

      Since when were the CIA a reliable source of facts?

    3. Re:Really? :-) by toolz · · Score: 2

      First, some irony there - I am a half-German, half-Indian (I live in Bangalore, and no, I am not in the outsourcing line, so go away, Illiad ;) - seeing both my homes listed here makes me feel warm in the tummy :)

      I completely agree with those figures, and acknowledge the goof in my phrasing. What I actually meant was

      "probably the economically most influential nation along with USA, being the driving force behind Europe"

      The implication here was, of course, that it is *Europe* that is the rough economic equal of the USA.

      --
      You aren't remembered for doing what is expected of you
  144. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > My point is, the most important Applications that you need are ready for Linux and Yes you can make the switch over night.

    Your point is crap, and your lame answers to the other posters "yeah, but I was just talking about *me*" is SO much a lie it's ridiculous.

    Geez, some people's kids..

  145. Maybe 80% has access to windows through vmware by Baki · · Score: 1

    Which does not necessarily mean it shall be installed on 80%. In fact that number seems like a wild guess and very improbably to me.

    If installing windows in vmware, be sure they have to pay the full price. In that case it would be impossible that the "linux" deal would be only a bit more expensive as the "windows" deal would have been. It should have cost double at least in that case.

    However, it is well possible that they use a few servers with vmware GSX (the server variant) to which many PC's may occasionally connect via the vmware GSX client to run a legacy windows application. In that case a few windows licences would do.

  146. actual figures will be lower than 80% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The source says the 80% figure is some bounding value used in the calculation of total costs of the bid not to be exceeded in the worst case. SuSE will guarantee a lower value when.

  147. Who cares if... by SlimFastForYou · · Score: 1

    the Windows world tells itself and believes Linux is not a threat? If Linux weren't a threat, M$ would probably stop fixing the bugs in some operating systems, forcing an "upgrade" since they (think they) are the only viable option.

    Oh wait... :P

    Seriously though, every time Microsoft says "upgrade or you will be hacked to death" they force people to evaluate whether they should pay tons of cash, get hacked to death, or try something else.

    Plus, the idea of renting software... it just causes people to do some rethinking. Perhaps a business might have specialty software that WINE can't handle. However there are other cases where a business wants to run a secure web site, and has to decide whether or not to have a $4000 expense.

  148. The Gartner report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Michael Silver the author of the Gartner report mentioned is a VP and research director of Gartner.

    The usual FUD about Linux doesn't work any more so people like Silver are being a little more subtle, saying good things about Linux while sewing enough doubt to stop microsofties leaving the coop.

    Linux isn't perfect but this article has only one aim despite his claims to the contrary and that is to stop people migrating to Linux.

    If you need convincing of Silvers dedication to getting people to pay the Microsoft tax, look no further than here Note how the event is 'complementary'. Now who would pay someone like Silver for a whole morning devoted to selling Microsoft products and services?

  149. it makes Windows stable by realkiwi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe they know like I do that you can run NT stable this way? There is something in the hardware abstraction layer of VMware that makes NT much more stable.

    It also lets you run NT on hardware that it wouldn't run on normally (Sony Vaio C1XD Picturebook in my case). So they can keep NT and run it on any hardware IBM has on offer today.

    --
    realkiwi
  150. Re:Gets the social inertia going the right directi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is quite possible -- VMWare emulates very vanilla hardware where as most PC hardware and drivers are, frankly, total crap.

  151. That's a lot! by AdEbh · · Score: 1

    ...Xbox, experienced 8 percent growth, with Microsoft's game console reaching 9.4 users worldwide...

    Wow, apparently I know over half the people that use the XBox, including the 0.4!

    - Alex
  152. Strategy Enabler by kanenas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've been researching about Open Source.
    Munich choose Open Source because O.S is a "strategy enabler". Cost came second.
    Think it for a second. If something gives you flexibility and more choises for you strategy ultimately means that it provides you with more axis of freedom in your strategy. You can maneuver better in the long run.
    I predict that this property of O.S will be more importand than cost in the future.

    kanenas

  153. Licenses are transferrable in Germany by hughk · · Score: 1
    There have been one or two fights about it but in Germany, you are free to separate 'OEM' software and licenses from the original hardware. Note the word 'transfer', *not* copy as you say yourself. It is more difficult to do this in the US though.

    The thing with the Munich case is that they already have Windows on their old systems. These licenses can be reused without problems.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  154. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay. So we know that guys who call an *asterix* a star aren't anonymous cowards like me. We've established that.

  155. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've had a Windows XP partition for 10 years?

  156. Linux + VMWare: goodness 7 ways from Sunday by KMSelf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    GNU/Linux desktops with VMWare for virtualized access to other systems -- be they legacy MS Windows, GNU/Linux, or other, makes tons of sense.

    First, you've kicked the monkey off your back, er, desktop. The principle system is Linux, and the end-user application space is more than adequate for general business computing. Depending on the services SuSE and IBM can offer, the flexibility and management of this solution will be worlds above what a Microsoft environment could offer. And running VMWare on GNU/Linux to serve legacy MS Windows makes far more sense than hosting it the other way around given the stability, configurability, and performance of GNU/Linux.

    Second, VMWare is a great product -- words I'm not prone to utter about proprietary software in general. The high-performance general system virtualization niche is one that VMWare has fully locked up. I've used the product since first public betas in 1999, and none of the other alternatives I've tried -- Bochs, Plex86, UML, WINE, or dosemu -- hold a candle to it for ease of configuration, versatility, stability, or performance.

    Third, VMWare provides an awesome way to manage a large number of desktops. Within the virtual machine, the hardware configuration is identical for all systems. The only differences are processor speed, memory, and availability of specific peripherals which don't exist on the host system. However, all devices -- disks, network cards, sound, monitor, etc. -- are the same for any VMWare virtual machine. Any system-specific drivers and related configuration is a non-issue.

    Fourth, VMWare allows access to multiple configurations, which may be accessed simultaneously. In part this is a box Microsoft has launched itself into with gusto. A trivial example is browsers: one side-effect of the tying, er, integration of MSIE with the legacy MS Windows product is that it's not possible to run multiple variants of an MSIE browser since version 6.mumble. With VMWare, it's possible to run different configurations of, say, Win2K and MSIE. It's also possible to run different legacy MS Windows OSs entirely: Win3.1, 95, NT, 2K, XP, and their variants. Simultaneously (a respectable system should be able to support 3-4 concurrent virtual machines if necessary). Support desks worldwide already find this invaluable. It's likely that Munich's aquired a motley mix of applications which run in a number of specific environments -- VMWare is likely one of the best ways to make these conveniently available to workers.

    Fifth, the virtual system images themselves are nothing more than file snapshots. These can be stored and served centrally (again reducing maintenance issues), and eliminating again the overhead of creating and installing thousands of systems -- rather, a few standard file images are served centrally. User-specific files can be served over the network from your GNU/Linux Samba server.

    Sixth, VMWare's rollback and checkpointing means that for a given image, it's possible to run a system either with no commits (all changes to the running VMWare image are lost on exit, great for highly specific tasked workstations), or can be committed or discarded as an option, on system exit (useful for development). In either case. backing up the image file prior to use allows for recovery later.

    Seventh, once you've kicked that Redmond jones, "deinstalling" the now-worthless virtual system is a snap.

    I'd say Munich's going to have an excellent, flexible, configurable, stable, and useful system.

    --

    What part of "gestalt" don't you understand?

  157. Re:Licensing AOK. Paul Thurrott is smoking crack. by 3247 · · Score: 0
    WinInfo looks like it was written by a crack smoking Microsoft Public Relations firm.
    Hey, it's called WinInfo, not ComputerInfo or LinInfo...
    --
    Claus
  158. The sources of all that crap? by burattino · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Gartner does not refer any sources at all. In addition they don't even mention the number of 80 percent. 2. anonymous reader mentions the number of "up to 80 percent". 3. The non-public case study says:

    "Bei der Ermittlung des Mengengersts fuer die Lizenzkosten VMWare wird fuer;r die WiBE21 davon ausgegangen, dass fuer ca. 80 % aller PC-Clients (14.183), d.h. fr 11.364 PC-Clints [sic!] je eine VMWare-Lizenz beschafft werden muss." Quelle: Projekt Client Studie der Landeshauptstadt Muenchen: Entscheidungsvorlage, V1.11 vom 23.01.2003

    in english:

    "The determination of the quantity structure for the VMWare-license-costs for the WiBE21 we assume that approx. 80 % of all PC Clients (14.183), i.e. for 11,364 PC Clints [ sic! ]one VMWare license each to be procured."

    Conclusion: anonymous reader is well informed.
  159. Let's learn about lying with statistics, shall we? by jjgm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Up to 80 percent of those Linux desktops will be equipped with VMWare," it says here (my italics).

    Do you think they could be any more vague?

    Let's mentally replace the words "up to" with the less-than-or-equal-to-sign <= to understand that statement.

    In other news... up to 80% of people enjoy reading Microsoft propaganda newscasts!

  160. Such as VMWare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The article reads: "...such as vmware...". This is very speculative of nature. Why not run Terminal Server if you have to? It is a lot less maintenance and you can us rdesktop or tsclient from the Linux machine. Performance will also be better.

    These analysts seems terrified of Linux on the desktop. Why?

  161. VMWare over X11 by Vitus+Wagner · · Score: 1

    I've tried this. And was quite satisfied with performance, so I don't plan to install vmware
    on my local machine.

  162. stats by JaJ_D · · Score: 3, Funny

    "I'm not sure exactly where Thurrott gets the 80% figure"

    As Vic Reeves would say "86.5% of statistics are made up on the spot".

    Jaj

    1. Re:stats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1939-45

      The UK had Lord Haw Haw, the US had Tokyo Rose. I think we've now found the latest in a long line of propagandists who tow their masters line in a feeble attempt to demoralise the opposition.

  163. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay. So we know that guys who call an *asterisk* asterix aren't clever like me. We've established that.

    Maybe you had the comic album guy in mind?

  164. A least you won't need to reboot 3 times a day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Restarting the virutal x86 environment in WMWare is so much faster than rebooting.

    This is a good transition move for Windows users as well!

  165. Perhaps ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps they should use something like skyOS instead.

  166. At least ... by ciupman · · Score: 1

    ... all the crashes will be virtual ;)

    --
    I fuse with Mercer every single day...
  167. Re:Let's learn about lying with statistics, shall by salmacis2 · · Score: 1

    I've always hated that term "up to". It usually means the exact opposite of what people assume it to mean. For instance, a shop is having a sale. "Up to 50% off!" screams the poster in the window. Why would they want to put an upper limit on the sale? It might mean that nothing is actually reduced in price at all, for all I know. Surely the "at least" term is more descriptive. I'm much more impressed with a sale which advertises "Everything at least 30% off!"

  168. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Surak · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I guess. Old habits die hard. :-P

  169. Sure, I can see why they'd do this by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Running Windows Media under VmWare, you can swipe the bitstream and copy DRM crippled content. Seeing as how blank media and CD-Rs are taxed in Germany, Munich probably reckon that they should get the most from their tax dollars.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  170. This makes absolutely no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cost of VMWare license (per seat) - approximately $250 (in quantity)

    Cost of Windows license (per seat) - approximately $200

    Cost of legacy Windows software (probably Office) - approximately $300 (per seat).

    Have to maintain Linux, Windows and VMWare.

    It would undoubtedly have been much cheaper to just buy Windows in the first place. They are getting no savings from running Linux, and they are increasing their support costs.

    WIll somebody explain to me how this can make sense? Did they already have licenses that they could transfer?

  171. My translation by infolib · · Score: 1

    (Disclaimer: Neither German nor English is my 1st language. I recommend dict.leo.org)

    The quote is discussing the improved offer made by IBM/SuSE after Ballmers visit. It mentions where the new offer shaves off costs:

    Considerable savings were found since
    [...]
    based on its competences in questions of desktop migration The SuSE company was basically prepared to warrant significantly lower costs of PC-emulation (VMWare) through deployment of alternative emulation products or migration methods.[1]

    [1] Partially because of caution in calculations the client study had assumed that 80% of the desktops would have to be equipped with VMWare for a duration of 4-5 years.


    My interpretation: the 80% mentioned come from the orgiinal "client study". SuSE has said "We'll guarantee that you can save money by using win4lin/wine/whatever". The quote doesn't give the impression that VMWare would completely replace the Linux desktop. I'd rather bet that they'll be using it for legacy programs, but I'd have to read the client study to find out.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  172. Nikos Drakos by madvenu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    BTW: Did anyone notice ?
    Nikos Drakos - one of the Gartner consultants who is the author of that report is the writer of the famous latex2html tool.

  173. Re:Really? ;-) by Chemicalscum · · Score: 2
    Germany has about one fifths the population of the USA therefore their per capita GDP is about the same . Which is I think the point he is making.

    The EU as a whole has a GDP of about the same as the US.

  174. Re:What are you smoking, man? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you're only card

    You've hurt my feelings; I am not only card!

    Safari and Opera

    Safari is based on KHTML, dick breath.

  175. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by seizer · · Score: 1

    Rational Rose doesn't "only run" under Windows. I've personally used it on Solaris, and I see that they now have a Linux version out too. The Solaris version had a slightly sluggish GUI, but nothing to really complain about.

    Check out the supported platforms page

  176. Take a screenshot and save that... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...it's just as readable as some of MS's formats. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  177. Re:Really? ;-) by BlueWonder · · Score: 1

    Well, the per capita GDP is $26,600 for Germany and $36,300 for the USA. Note that these numbers are from different years.

    OTOH, Germany has a growth rate of 0.4%, while the USA has 0.3% (again, different years).

  178. If they're that old... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    ...they should be happy on DosBox or WINE. Or a hp41c emulator. (-:

    Seriously, most Win 3.x stuff is deleriously happy on WINE.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  179. Oi, meathead! Did you actually read any of that? by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Go and actually read the links from the Google ref you gave, and follow them until you find out what the problem was. In almost every case they're either trying out something experimental (which is either impossible under XP or something you do routinely every day, depending on how far from the HCL you are) or have dodgy hardware.

    The other point to note is that if MS-Windows crashes regularly, the people using it think nothing of that (another day, another document trashed), and don't report it. What's the point in reporting it? Nothing ever gets done about it. I see this regularly when empenguinning older machines - they crashed six times a day under MS-Windows, and continue to crash under Linux until I fix the broken hardware (typically a dud SIMM else replace the mobo). OTOH, people often report kernel panics under Debian because they are unusual and something will get done about it if it's Linux's fault.

    When people read "Where do you want to go today?" they miss the emphasis. It's "Where do you want to go today? Not likely!" - and in similar vein, few people ever realise that the "My" in "My Computer" is one William Henry "Trey" Gates III, not themselves. Once you realise these things, you start to understand what MS-Windows is for.

    If you've not seen any blue screens from XP recently, perhaps it's because you changed the default background colour. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  180. Stable MS-Windows servers? There was _one_... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    I'm not seeing a lot of Windows boxes in there...in fact, I can't see any in the top 50.

    A solitary MS-Windows-2000 box finally made it over the two year mark (routine/mundane achievement for my Linux servers) towards the end of last year - but was promptly Slammered. Maybe again towards the end of 2004? (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Stable MS-Windows servers? There was _one_... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      have you noticed line 37 on netcraft page ?

      37 www.hs.sll.se 56 866 909 910 FreeBSD Microsoft-IIS/4.0

      I didn't know IIS ran on BSD... vmware ?

    2. Re:Stable MS-Windows servers? There was _one_... by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 1

      Could be spoofing his headers or might be running that Chillisoft product I seem to remember hearing about. It can run ASP under *nix.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
  181. Where does Thurrot get the 80% number? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably the place from which he gets most of his figures...his posterior. Seriously though, he does not seem aware that the $3 million difference is after both sides made their deep discounts so Windows was not going to get relatively cheaper. Also, doesn't this seem like a move to slowly wean heroin addicts off of the bad stuff? I mean, why not just buy Windows instead of Linux, VMWare, and Windows unless your intention is to migrate users from Windows to Linux with less pain?

    Personally, my primary desktop OS has been Linux since 1999. Besides occasionally rebooting for some games, which is getting increasingly rare, it has been anything but painful. Painful is using Windows NT 4.

  182. Better still... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...install a recent Mandrake Linux once, carefully and then edit the root password entry to be `!!'. If it works, don;t fix it. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  183. That's just silly.. by ganiman · · Score: 1, Interesting

    So, they put Linux on the desktop, only to run VMWare with a Windows sessions. Sounds to me like they have a lot of extra cash to pay for licensing. VMWare licenses AND Windows licenses?? Why would they do that when they could SAVE MONEY by simply installing Windows. If they really need to run Linux apps, build one (or two or three..) Linux servers and use Putty to tunnel an X session.

    Complete waste of money and poor planning on this one..

    --
    geek n performer who performs morbid or disgusting acts, as biting off the head of a live chicken
  184. Calm down folks, this is just speculation. by haraldm · · Score: 1

    This is an interesting speculation. Actually, the project proper will not be contracted out before 2004, and the fine concept hasn't even begun yet. So folks, calm down.

    --
    open (SIG, "</dev/zero"); $sig = <SIG>; close SIG;
  185. This is illogical by mslinux · · Score: 1

    I'm a *huge* Linux and FOSS fan. I work in an environment that uses Macs, Windows and some Linux. The Mac people I work with give real meaning to the term "zealot". They earn the title daily. If Steve Jobs asked them to drink poison koolaid, they'd do it in a heartbeat.

    Something that I recently put a stop too (as I now control the budget) is the buying of Macs to run Windows based apps. For example, someone needs a laptop for travel that requires an app that only runs on Windows. Used to be that the Mac zealots would buy an ibook for $1,400 then buy a copy of Win2000 Pro for $200 and then buy a copy of Virtual PC for $300 in order for the app to work. Now, I buy a 1,000 Dell PC and that's it. It's a lot cheaper and the app works much better. None of this emulation black magic. This has really pissed the Mac people off as they hate *anything* from MS (except MS Ofiice... which they are fond of pirating).

    With all that said, I'd have to make the same decision with Linux. Don't get me wrong, I love Linux and FOSS, but I believe in the right tool for the job. If someone is buying a platform and emulating another platform off of it, someone has put ideology ahead of business sense and logic. Especially when it cost *more* money, which in this case, it did.

  186. The Right Reason To Switch by reallocate · · Score: 1

    The right time for an organization to think about switching operating systems is when their current applications need to be replaced. Decide what apps are needed, and then get the OS that supports those apps.

    Changing an organizatin's desktop computing platform is invariably an expensive, lengthy and unpopular process. Switching to an OS simply for ideological reasons (like, "supporting" Linux) is bad business.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  187. "It's not the OS, stupid, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's the applications"

  188. typical psychobabel from an MS lover. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft is great. Whoo hoo! All my babies are named Bill!

  189. Not an unreasonable approach by HiThere · · Score: 1

    I'm trying that now. I have this application that only runs on Win95, that I NEED to keep running. And the recent hardware isn't supported. But VMWare supports it...mainly. I'm having a bit of trouble getting sound working correctly. (This is significant, as the application is a music editor.)

    OTOH, I'm considering this an interim step. And my intention is to move as many applications as possible from Win95 to Linux...this would be easier if it were easier to transfer files back and forth. (The shared folder system doesn't work with Win95...but I'll worry about that after I get the sound working. If I must, I'll use ftp for file transfer.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  190. Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With VM-Ware I take it that you don't need winXP (dunno, haven't looked).

    If this is the case I would imagine it's a very shrewd move as it would remove the Windows XP spyware that feeds info about the software on your machine (and data? anyone looked) back to Redmond. With the Homeland Security thing taking off I can't think that Munich or any other government, local or national, would want a way for another countries security services to access their information.

    The only exception is the UK that allows total intelligence transparancy to the US, an arrangement that isn't reciprocated.

  191. Win4Lin by Bates · · Score: 1

    I'm wondering they chose to go with VMWare and not Win4Lin. I've used both, and I'm much happier with Win4Lin. It runs as fast as native. You can't really tell a difference between running only Windows, and running Windows inside Win4Lin. Of course I have fairly outdated hardware (Athlon 600), so with beefier hardware the difference might not be as significant. One big difference that I like about win4lin is that it can access your linux filesystem much more easily. In the config you just map a directory in your filesystem to a drive letter in win4lin. With VMWare, you must share everything via Samba, and I could never get that to work with VMWare. Does anyone know of any reasons to use VMware over Win4Lin for using Windows apps? I know that there are some things that VMware can do that Win4Lin cannot, simply because VMware completely emulates a PC, and Win4Lin simply provides a layer on which Windows can be installed and run (so you cannot install any other OS).

    --
    We all go a little mad sometimes.... haven't you?
  192. paul thurrott by flacco · · Score: 2, Funny
    though I'm not sure exactly where Thurrott gets the 80% figure.

    Where he gets most of his information - straight out of his ass.

    --
    pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
  193. I love Wininfo.com by mormop · · Score: 1

    At last, a site that makes us slashdotters look unbiased ;P

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
    1. Re:I love Wininfo.com by mormop · · Score: 1

      Oops sorry, should have been wininformant.com

      --
      Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  194. Re:Licensing AOK. Paul Thurrott is smoking crack. by sabshire · · Score: 1

    I couldn't agree more. why was modded as a troll? Yeah, he was passionate in his response... but a troll, i don't think so. Of course the switch over to becoming a windows free desktop is not instantaneous. Of course there will be a lot of change to take place, but i think it is a step in the right direction.

    --
    You will never "find" time for anything. You must "make" it.
  195. What's serious? by siskbc · · Score: 1
    Running VMWare under Linux, not under Windows, could provide a needed security blanket for those people that aren't used to sudden change. If they weren't serious about the move they wouldn't be doing this transitional thing; remember that these are mainly office paper pushers, not computer geeks.

    I think that's a bit unfair - there are a variety of reasons that one might want to run vmware. I do, and I certainly consider myself a geek. Look at it this way - you can use windows in the safest environment possible, ie under linux. But saying that there is never any program available only for windows that you might want to use...well, I'm skeptical. I use whatever tool works best for what I'm trying to do, and occasionally that's only available for windows.

    Saying things like "if they were serious about the move" makes it sound more ideological than practical. Personally, I didn't switch because of some belief in free software. I switched because windows had locked my box for the last time, so I picked up linux.

    Bottom line is I would disagree with the statement that only less capable people would see the advantages of having a cross-platform machine, as I think there are a number of valid uses.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  196. MS astroturfing by 73939133 · · Score: 1

    Let's look at the Munich news. Yes, Munich is going to be running Windows XP under VMware. What does that tell us? Two things. First, Windows XP is such a costly nightmare to administer as a desktop operating system that Munich prefers running it under Linux and incurring the extra cost of VMware to installing it directly. Second, Microsoft's monopoly, enforced through Office file formats, is alive and well, and there still is a problem to be addressed by antitrust regulators.

    Overall, the Munich decision is a stinging indictment of Microsoft Windows on both fronts: cost-of-ownership and monopolistic practices.

    As for Paul Thurott, the author of all that bogosity about linux, he is in the business of making money from Microsoft, so you can't expect him to do anything other than badmouth Linux and talk up Windows, no matter what the facts are. Basically, the more Windows sucks, the more books he sells. He is a member of that huge cottage industry that benefits from Microsoft's poor software. The last thing those people want is high-quality, reliable software, free or otherwise, because they'd be out of business.

  197. Re:Oi, meathead! Did you actually read any of that by UU7 · · Score: 1

    (http://plug.linux.org.au/~leonb/)
    I figured you'd be more objective.
    Did YOU read all those posts ?

    Are you doubting that my box has been up for that long? Sorry to tell you, but my background is a touch different.

  198. Show me the "Good quality X server" by Nicolay77 · · Score: 1

    Yes, please show me the "Good quality OSS X server". That's something I've been waiting for years.

    --
    We are Turing O-Machines. The Oracle is out there.
    1. Re:Show me the "Good quality X server" by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

      What don't you like?

      The 4.x series works very well for me.

    2. Re:Show me the "Good quality X server" by Nicolay77 · · Score: 1

      I do have a SiS graphics chipset and Xfree has always been more trouble than anything. Someday I will buy an nvidia or ATI and be happy like you.

      --
      We are Turing O-Machines. The Oracle is out there.
    3. Re:Show me the "Good quality X server" by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

      Bummer. You could also get a Matrox. They work well too...

  199. Re:Oi, meathead! Did you actually read any of that by UU7 · · Score: 1

    mmhmm

    nope, noone has scsi with SMP ;)

  200. Legal Aid by paladin_tom · · Score: 1

    BTW, Legal Aid Manitoba has switched its desktops to Linux, saved a bunch of money, and they're on the whole, very happy with the switch.

    They're also promoting Linux to other government departments in Manitoba.

    --
    #define sig "Every social system runs on the people's belief in it."
  201. Yes, and yes by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Did YOU read all those posts?

    All from the first Google page, yes. I've only got one lifetime to spend. But I'll bet you didn't do anything like that up front, just looked at the hit tally and assumed yourself into a corner. (-:

    Are you doubting that my box has been up for that long?

    No, it happens occasionally (but if it bluescreens (or whatever colour) tonight, I'll laugh myself to tears), I have a mate with a MS-Windows 2003 server (I borrow it via rdesktop to test MS-Windows stuff) which has been up continuously for about 5 months, and another who only has to reboot his very busy w2k server about every 2-3 months.

    But it doesn't happen to "everybody". It's normal for MS-Windows to crash (or screw up weirdly), even XP, even on good hardware; but noteworthy - often hinting at a hardware problem - when Linux crashes.

    My own box, despite being an experimental animal with a cheap motherboard, goes down only for power failures and hardware changes (for example, I borrow the CD burner a lot for other machines, some of which don't have USB else I'd get a caddy for it). I walk away from open, unsaved document sometimes for the better part of a week, and no worries about whether it'll be there when I get back.

    The (Billion BIPAC 711CE) DSL modem locks up more often than all of the Linux boxes in this house combined. My wife's box has a dodgy motherboard and croaks about every two months, she also visits lots of websites with dodgy JavaScript etc and has to wait for the "verynice" daemon to unscrew her browser perhaps once a day. My 13yo daughter's Linux machine has never died of its own accord, but she locks up her old Mac (OS 8) about every month.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Yes, and yes by UU7 · · Score: 1

      So linux crashes because of hardware failure and XP because of bad design ?

      My linksys running linux is continually flakey.

  202. WINE? (-: by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    I know it is possible to fire up IIS on WINE, but seriously folks... (-:

    I'd bet he's spoofing his headers, perhaps to provoke certain proxies or spiders. Or just for a laugh. Doesn't your SMTP server advertise itself as a "Commodore VIC-20 SMTP server, anti-spam cartridge loaded, please press PLAY after each command"?

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  203. Hey! You! by NumbThumb · · Score: 1

    That sig looks kinda fimiliar ;) Damn, now i need to change mine...

    Any clou who sait that, and which version is the "original"? i don't...

    chears

    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this 120 chars is too small to contain.
    1. Re:Hey! You! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      From a web page in another galaxy, long long ago:
      ... The set of FORTRAN integer variables which can be one to six symbols (including A to Z and 0 to 9) in length and must start with I, J, K, L, M, or N. ...
      Thus, God is REAL unless specifically declared otherwise, and magic is not, unless so declared.
    2. Re:Hey! You! by unoengborg · · Score: 1

      It's an old Fortran joke. It's bin around for at least 20 years. I think I heard it the first in the late 1970:s. Sorry I can't remember who was supposed to have said or written it first.

      By the way, "Magic" is always integer in Fortran as all variables starting with I,J,K;L,M or N is integer unless declared otherwise. Variables starting with other letters (e.g G as in God) is REAL by default.

      --
      God is REAL! Unless explicitly declared INTEGER
    3. Re:Hey! You! by NumbThumb · · Score: 1

      Thanks.

      I managed not to learn FORTARAN yet, luckily. I hope i never have to.

      Now i will go and change my sig. And be ashamed.

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this 120 chars is too small to contain.
  204. TCO algebra by danZenie · · Score: 1

    so let me get this straight

    A=linux
    B=vmware
    C=windows
    D="MS APPS"
    E=implementation (you have to make it work)

    A + B + E + D = 30 million
    C(with huge discount) + D = 27 million
    A + B + E > C(with huge discount)
    A + B + E < C(without huge discount)

    what part of TCO didn't you understand?
    discount in value vs. stability
    discount in value vs. scalability
    discount in value vs. freedom
    which one would you choose?

    --
    You need people like me so you can point your fuckin fingers and say, "That's the bad guy." So what that make you? Good?
  205. so? by twitter · · Score: 1
    Hey now, don't knock Bourbon Street's professionalism. I was very expertly pick-pocketed there.

    Bah! If you notice and don't thank them, it's not good. Bill Gates gets you once a year or so with the same old software, sometimes updated with a new look or with the control center changed around. Restaurants, bars and whores all go through more effort for what they offer and sometimes have something you can't find anywehre else.

    This WinInfo clown would not know the difference between Antoine's and McDonalds and does a poor job of hyping Microsoft's few virtues. Grief, the "another security flaw, so what?" is way over the top. It's like saying, "Ah, another customer get's the shits from a flaw tha affects 100% of our greasy burgers, so what?" Is there anyone out there who does not know someone who's windoze box has When you have to lie and when the lie is obvious, you suck.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  206. Funnily enough by mormop · · Score: 1

    I see no no mention on Wininfo that Netcrafts report shows that Colt (the gun makers) Windows 2003 server has been up and down more times than a whore's drawers, a problem they didn't have with Linux.

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  207. Re:Licensing AOK. Paul Thurrott is smoking crack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    X server allows running remote X software. There are somethings that won't necessarily work that well (kinput2 + canna), and some things which will just suffer in performance.

    Now, cygwin is closer as a comparison, no thanks to MS.
    You can build a surprising number of free software apps using that, and run them with decent performance.
    I believe PostgreSQL still uses Cygwin, for example.

  208. Unfortunately... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    Yes, Microsoft is being forced to "compete" due to the price advantage of Linux in massive corporate deals.

    But you can't possibly expect the retail shelf price to drop based on this! The retail price for Windows has ALWAYS been at the very least 30% more expensive than the OEM / volume license costs. Just because the business / corporate sales people have some leeway to slash prices means nothing to the average consumer.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    1. Re:Unfortunately... by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      Yes, it does, actually. You see, when people see that they can get an operating system for free, they will be more likely to pirate Windows rather than buy it because they feel they are getting ripped off.

      Anyway, they also will have to drop their published prices, simply because when people do price comparisons before engaging the salespeople, it is done based on published prices. Therefore, Microsoft will be seen as being untrustworthy if their published prices are too much at variance with their "actual" prices.

  209. Re:Migration... this is the definition of Migratio by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1
    Well, I mix the two randomly. But asterisks are equivalent to bold text, not italics or oblique.

    I think the use of

    • *asterisks* (bold)
    • /forward slashes/ (oblique or italic) or
    • _underscores_ (underline)
    are holdovers from the days of plaintext mail and online services. Perhaps there's more of a correlation between old-timers on PCs and dual-booting, however?
  210. Your point? The guy had rebuilt his own kernel... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...and you can't even do that under XP (or any versions of MS-Windows). If stuff's broken and there's no magic binary patch to fix it (that doesn't break something else critical), under MS-Windows it stays broken. Under Linux, there's practically always a way - and that post demonstrates it.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  211. Re:Your point? The guy had rebuilt his own kernel. by UU7 · · Score: 1

    Is it broken ?

    He didn't make his own kerneldid he ?

    And guess what there are drivers/patches for windows. How does it STAY broken ?

  212. MOD PARENT SIDEWAYS!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    JUST DO IT!!!

  213. Why not WINE? by bluGill · · Score: 1

    I understand the need for compatability, but I would think that Wine would fit the bill just as well and be a lot cheaper. Wine runs a lot of apps "good enough" today. Not perfect like vmware, but good enough. Use WineX or Crossover if you need more, and given the size of their needs they could pay one of them two to finish whatever they need that isn't supported. Not in all cases, of course, there are some things that Wine won't work with for a long time yet.

  214. QED by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    So linux crashes because of hardware failure and XP because of bad design ?

    Oh, XP crashes for hardware as well, don't you worry about that. (-:

    If hardware were the only problem, then at least 99% of all machines shipped with XP these days are flakey. And for the life of me I can only remember one occasion where a hardware failure leaked memory and wedged the machine (a Vax mounted on a marble slab floor at the New York Public Library, and that one was literally leaking memory, as in, leaking actual chips).

    My linksys running linux is continually flakey.

    So is my Billion not running Linux. I think you just underscored my point.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  215. RTFP by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Is it broken ?

    Do you ever read stuff you link to yourself? Or is that somewhere Microsoft doesn't want you to go today?

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:RTFP by UU7 · · Score: 1

      So you still say you can't patch windows but you can patch linux. Or have you decided to steer away from that ?

  216. Really RTFP by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    So you still say you can't patch windows but you can patch linux.

    I never have said that. I guess you don't really read my posts either, just scan them for what you want to see.

    If you want to make a patch for MS-Windows, here's a binary debugger, better hope the DLL or EXE has symbols, good luck, <shove>. If you don't want to make a patch for MS-Windows, better hope that Microsoft have done it, and not buggered something else up at the same time (like borking the WMP licence forever, or re-enabling Slammer vulnerability, to name a couple of real-world examples).

    OTOH, on Linux patches provided by others are generally swift, effective, and you can see exactly what they've done. Making your own mods is no sweat, since you own all of the plans and your OS's hood ain't welded shut. Not only do you own all of the plans, but you can inspect everything the software interfaces to, if you're curious, and see exactly how it all interacts. Great for security and reliability, great for learning, great for auditability. And Joe Random User need never concern himself, just urpmi or apt-get the nice timely update (possibly automagically), sit back, and enjoy the ride.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Really RTFP by UU7 · · Score: 1

      If stuff's broken and there's no magic binary patch to fix it (that doesn't break something else critical), under MS-Windows it stays broken. Under Linux, there's practically always a way - and that post demonstrates it.


      You really should read your own dribble every now and then. How many people you know go through the patches line by line. And how many of those actually know what has been done.

    2. Re:Really RTFP by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

      About 30, and more than 60% of them understand what was done.

      Under MS-Windows, that's evidently somewhere you don't want to go today. Under Linux, the option's always there. Caveat emptor.

      --
      Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    3. Re:Really RTFP by UU7 · · Score: 1

      Yup, I'm sure those figures are accurate.
      Sorry, my mistake.

  217. Bribes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone must be bribed.

    Everything is extra with Windows, a backup system (that works), secure shell, office, mail, update system and hundreds of management and remote access tools.

    Someone must have gotten a kickback.

  218. Those figures are conservative. Here's a list. by leonbrooks · · Score: 0, Redundant
    Yup, I'm sure those figures are accurate.

    In no particular order:

    Bernard Blackham, Bernd Felsch, Shaun Patston, Lyall Stewart, John Pengelley, David Pengelley, Patrick Ko, Jeremy Malcolm, Patrick Tehvand, Pia Smith, Jeff Waugh, Anand Kumria, Hugh Blemings, Paul Russel, Andrew Cowie, Matt Kemner (aka "Zombie"), Tony Breeds-Taurima, Stewart Smith (no relation), Dave Emrik, Harry McNally, Jacqueline McNally, Anne Busby, Steve Ireland, Wayne Langlois, Gavin Coe, Brett Looney, Gavin Tweedie, Chris Caston, Craig Ringer, Clare Johnstone, Michael Hunt, Otto Benschop, James Devenish, David Madeley (aka "proXy"), Trent Lloyd (aka "Lathiat"), David Lloyd (no relation), John Knight (aka "Anarchist Tomato"), Ben Jensz, Scott Middleton, Andrew Furey, Brad Campbell, Major<*>, Suzanne Kelly-Hopkinson, Daniel Pearson, Brad Cobb, Tim Downing, Peter Stone, Fred Myers, Chas Stan-Bishop, James Andrewartha, James Bromberger, James Henstridge.

    One for every week of the year so far, plus a spare, sticking to people I know face-to-face and with a 100% hit rate on understanding - leaving out "cult figure" acquaintances like Linus Torvalds, Peter Anvin, Alan and Telsa Cox - and still going strong. If I wanted to hit the 60% comprehension level I could probably run that up to around 200 people. Now go and get a life.

    <*>Yes, that's his real name.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Those figures are conservative. Here's a list. by UU7 · · Score: 1

      Hah, so normal users will be powring over the code before they install a patch.

      Sorry, I forgot how trivial a VM or scheduler are these days.

      Binary patches are evil, you're right.

    2. Re:Those figures are conservative. Here's a list. by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
      Hah, so normal users will be powring over the code before they install a patch.

      I think you mean "poring".

      After all this time, you still haven't gained a basic understanding. Ordinary users generally won't. I generally don't, because I trust the people who make my updates (a luxury no Microsoft client can afford) and I have very little to lose. But the important point is that I can. If I had a lot to lose or my distributor went dodgy, poring over source would be a reasonable option. But as I said before, that's evidently not somewhere Microsoft wants you to go today.

      Quite aside from these basics, in my early days I learnt quite a lot from pulling down FOSS software (before it was called that or the GPL had been invented) and fixing or extending it. DECUS was a godsend to a fledgling programmer.

      --
      Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing