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Ritz Disposable Digital Camera Hacked

morgue-ann writes "The $10.99 Dakota reusable digital camera announced in July was usefully hacked on November 6. First attempts to extract picture data took 10 hours to read out 16MB, but new code for Linux and Mac and Windows lets you get pictures quickly over USB and view or print them without Ritz's help (and with fewer of your $$)."

542 comments

  1. What... by Stile+65 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...no secret Ritz crackers on the inside?

    I want my money back.

    --
    I claim first use of "Error No. 0B" - or "No. 0B error." It'll be the new ID 10T!
  2. Beware the DMCA..... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ritz will probably use the DMCA to stop it. There's a good story in today's Washington Post regarding the DMCA and how businesses are being ensnared even under "fair use". In Lexmark's case (detailed in the Wash Post story), Lexmark claimed that their copyright was violated.

    As silly as the law is let's hope that it's repealed/reformed and soon.

    1. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Repealed?

      So a camera costing hundreds of dollars and provided on a rent and return basis can effectively be stolen and the company goes bust?

      Get a clue buddy, digital cameras don't cost $10.99 to make, and if you try and abuse this, this will stop!

    2. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by spikev · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that it would be a double standard if you couldn't download the pictures but you could make printer cartridges.

    3. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Well, this is exactly the sort of example the masses might understand, when you're trying to explain why the DMCA sucks. They are used to cameras. They are sued to the idea that if you buy a camera, you can_optionally_ develop the film youself. Or, if digital, download the images.

      It would be the clearest illustration of intellectual "property" law being used to prop up a fundamentally assinine business model yet, and one where even non-computer users can go "that's bloody stupid".

    4. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by swordboy · · Score: 1

      Ritz will probably use the DMCA to stop it.

      Exactly - just like the MPAA used it to stop people from downloading DeCSS. The most that they can do now is simply to come up with a better design.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    5. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Was it provided on a rent and return basis, though? If it was presented as a sale and the customer exchanged money for it rather than having to agree to any leasing T&Cs then it's hardly the customer's fault the company are idiots.

    6. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Get a clue buddy, digital cameras don't cost $10.99 to make, and if you try and abuse this, this will stop!

      Boohoo, I'm supposed to feel sorry for someone elses unsustainable business plan? Sit back and let the market take its course.

    7. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by afidel · · Score: 1

      The obvious answer is to encrypt the pictures with Ritz's public key and have the private key kept only in their machines. Don't fight technology with stupid legislation, fight it with better technology.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    8. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by eyeball · · Score: 1

      As silly as the law is let's hope that it's repealed/reformed and soon.

      Well if the DMCA was repealed, another would sprout up in it's place. That cycle would continue until the DMCA itself was encrypted, and any attempt to repeal it would result in jail time!

      --

      _______
      2B1ASK1
    9. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know I'd much rather have Ritz working on a better camera (higer resolution, more memory, etc.) for the dollar than spend all their time and money combatting cheapskates trying to cheat the system.

    10. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1

      Actually Lexmark lost that case.

    11. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by tinrobot · · Score: 1

      Judging from the quality of the pictures on the guy's site, this is not even a hundred dollar camera at retail. It probably cost these guys $10 to make this hunk of plastic. I get the feeling they're breaking even on the cameras and hoping to get revenue on prints.

      Even if it did cost a more, why should I feel sorry for the company that gives them away for $10.99? If that's the case, they need to be renting them, not selling them. I mean, if they lose money on each unit, a competitor such as Wolf Camera could just buy the cameras in bulk to bankrupt Ritz.

    12. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      Too late! Ritz bought Wolf. And Kits. And quite a few others. And boater's world. It's a big company.

    13. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by ksheff · · Score: 1

      Hundreds of dollars? I can buy a digital camera with similar capabilities from Wal-Mart for about $20. I can hook it up to a PC for downloading and erasing pictures as many times as I want. They are probably selling these at or a little above cost.

      The company was just betting on reselling the camera over and over again. Each additional time a camera is returned, it's pure profit. I haven't priced digital to print services to know whether they were gouging the consumer there too.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    14. Re:Beware the DMCA..... by salesgeek · · Score: 1


      Get a clue buddy, digital cameras don't cost $10.99 to make, and if you try and abuse this, this will stop!

      This brings me to an interesting point. If the product was being sold as a rental, then shame on those that abuse the rental. If it's being sold like a disposable camera then shame on Ritz for not being honest. In fact, if Ritz isn't selling it as a rental, then guess what: they are getting what they asked for.

      It's not ethical to do the iOpener model:

      * Sell product as product.
      * Force consumer to use product your way with your $ervice.

      If you are going to sell a rental, just be clear about it. That is the difference between DirectTV and the infamous iOpener . In DirectTV's case it is clear to the consumer at the time of purchase that their service is required to make it work. In the case of the iOpener the product was sold as a cheap computer. When you got home you found out it was useless without their expensive ISP service. Hackers then hacked it and eliminated the need for their product to use iOpener's service. The market forced the iOpener people to be honest and when they did, consumers just didn't like their deal and the iOpener people ended up (warning profanity)here.

      Ethics do matter. If you are honest people can bargain and enter into agreements with you. If you are deceptive and someone calls your bluff you are left with an empty bag or worse, with heavy fines.

      --
      -- $G
  3. great jorb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great job, you killed a cheap digital camera. Congraturations!
    A WINNER IS YOU! VICTOLY!

    1. Re:great jorb by PhoenixSpirit001 · · Score: 0

      It's really not the fact that it's pointless as much as the fact that it's been done. This kind of mindset dosen't really care if it's completely pointless, they just do it for fun and to say they've done it. That said, yeah it's pretty useless and makes you look like a cheap bastard. Unload the cash for a good digital camera already.

      --
      I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
  4. Funny by msgmonkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That would truely be funny, using the DMCA to stop you from transfering pictures that you have taken and hence own the copyright to.

    1. Re:Funny by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The DMCA prevents you from viewing the images on your DVD (you own the thing) that you just bought if you don't own a "preapproved" DVD player. A mere DVD-ROM + Linux can't do it legally.

      Actually, it doesn't prevent you, but if you find a way to do it, it prevents you from publishing/sharing it.

      So no, it is not funny.

    2. Re:Funny by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      "So no, it is not funny."

      The grand-parent post meant "funny weird" not "funny, laugh".

      And it is most certainly funny/weird.

    3. Re:Funny by Pieroxy · · Score: 0

      Yes, I got that. I think it is not funny weird. I think it is sad-sickening.

    4. Re:Funny by Narcissus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You might own the DVD, but you don't own the copyright: two very different things. As the parent noted, you own the copyright on your photos, so it would be interesting to see what Ritz can do.

    5. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The difference is, you own the copyright to the photos. Thus, Ritz has no right to prevent your access to them in whichever fashion you choose.

    6. Re:Funny by Pieroxy · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Ok, if you want to push it further: I own the rights to my videocassette I recorded last summer, but I still cannot legally copy it from my VCR to my neighbor's VCR without disabling the Macrovision. And explaining/publishing this information is still a violation of the DMCA.

    7. Re:Funny by Binary+Boy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let me be the first to call BULL**T on that.

      MacroVision is not added to consumer-created tapes, just like CSS isn't used by consumer-created DVD Video. There is no copy protection that would prevent you from duping your own copyrighted material from VHS to VHS, or DVD-R to DVD-R.

      The original message was dead-on - it'll be interesting to see Ritz use DMCA to prevent users access to their own copyrighted photos.

    8. Re:Funny by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Except of course in this case a technical "security measure" stands between you and your own fotos.

      So there is a circumvention of a security measure in this case.

    9. Re:Funny by ewhac · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, the copyrighted work being "violated" here is the camera firmware.

      Lawyers will argue that, in order to use the copyrighted firmware in the camera, you must be licensed to do so. (This is false, but that hasn't stopped them so far.) Thus, by cracking open the camera and pulling the data out, you have made use of the camera firmware in an unlicensed manner. This constitutes copyright infringement.

      Also, since the protection racket... er, mechanism in place to keep you from yanking the photos out is probably also the same mechanism that protects the firmware itself. Thus, by circumventing the method that "protects" your photos, you have also circumvented the method that protects the firmware. This is illegal under the DMCA.

      Note that it is in no way whatsoever immoral, unethical, harmful, or wrong. It's merely illegal.

      Schwab

    10. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of my annoyances is that I have a CD burner which implements SCMS; it is annoying when I can not copy a musical composition which I have composed and performed myself.

      All to protect musical artists. In one word: Bullshit. All to make the RIAA sharks richer.

    11. Re:Funny by brain159 · · Score: 1

      BUT, interestingly, the Serial Copy bit is often set on home-recorded minidiscs which prevents (on non-professional kit) making a direct digital copy of the contents to another MD, or DAT. Depending on the original recorder, you might or might not be able to make copies of the first disk, or copies of subsequent copies - even if you own all the copyrights etc. to the content.

      I believe the SCMS (serial copy management system) was added to DAT and MD as some kind of trade-off or concession to the concerns of the copyright corporations. This was pre-DMCA, I think the Audio Home Recording Act might have something to do with it (but i'm flying from flimsy memory here).

    12. Re:Funny by Pieroxy · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Well, most DVD players are shipped with MacroVision. That is not on the DVD, but on the player. Whatever video you're going to play with your DVD, even your own vacation picture, will be MacroVisionned, right? So my point still stand, even if you call it "BULL**T"...

      Doesn't VCRs do the same sh*t with any tape? I think so...

    13. Re:Funny by atrus · · Score: 1

      No. There is a bit on the DVD header which tells the player whether or not to enable Macrovision.

    14. Re:Funny by Danse · · Score: 2, Informative

      The DMCA is vague on that point. It says that it is illegal to circumvent the technological measures used to protect a copyrighted work. It seems to be assumed that you do not own the copyright to the work in question, but this isn't explicitly stated from what I remember.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    15. Re:Funny by geoffspear · · Score: 1
      Your "point," if you can call it that, was about copying from VCR to VCR, and you were completely wrong.

      I realize that on Slashdot people can't be expected to read the parent comments of what they're replying to, but you could at least read your own comments before you accuse someone of misrepresenting them.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    16. Re:Funny by Binary+Boy · · Score: 1

      No, that's not how MacroVision works. It's a flag set in content (for a hefty fee, of course!), not a generic always-on protection.

      This is how it works in both VHS and DVD.

    17. Re:Funny by Pathwalker · · Score: 3, Informative

      DVD players have Macrovision signal generators, but they only add the signal if a flag is set on the DVD.

      DVD producers are only allowed to set that flag on the DVDs they produce if they have paid a fee to Macrovision.

      Any DVD you produce at home, will not have the flag set and will not have Macrovision added to the output signal when played on a DVD player.

      With VCRs, the Macrovision signal is on the tape itself, it is not generated by the VCR.

    18. Re:Funny by Binary+Boy · · Score: 1

      Oh, I agree, it doesn't nullify the DMCA case entirely; the complaint would be about the subversion of a copy protection mechanism, not piracy. This is where it gets interesting, though - it potentially pits the creative rights of one group against the DMCA-protected rights of others.

      It could make a good argument for a new exception to the DMCA (there are others, including new ones proposed by the LoC) - the breaking of a content protection system for the purpose of retrieving one's own creative property, regardless of whether the system is obsolete or not (since that's an access issue for consumers, not rights holders).

    19. Re:Funny by c_oflynn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So how long until someone rewrites the firmware?

      The camera just has a normal FLASH part, so you could re-flash the chip, and all is good!

    20. Re:Funny by BillX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>Also, since the protection racket... er, mechanism in place to keep you from yanking the photos out is probably also the same mechanism that protects the firmware itself.

      Actually, there is no 'protection' on the firmware itself - all of the camera's memory (RAM, registers, mapped firmware) can be read with the USB 0x00 command, no differently from other SPCA504x-based cameras.

      However, when enabling bulk-transfer mode (allowing the program to slurp an entire file from the camera's memory in one transfer), something is done that MAY constitute a protection--the camera won't transfer unless a mangled version of its own serial number is fed back to it--or, you cheat and just clear the memory byte where it stores the result of the comparison :-)

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    21. Re:Funny by KFury · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "pictures that you have taken and hence own the copyright to."

      This is key.

      Being able to capture, retain, and download pictures is my own DRM system. An encryption scheme that forces me to take my pictures to Ritz is a circumvention of my DRM.

      Therefore Ritz is in violation of the DMCA for forcing a circumvention of my DRM, extorting money from the rightful and noble copyright holder.

      What, you say Ritz never agreed to my EULA? Sure they did, when it was the first photo I took with the camera. And let's not even think about the violations if they keep a copy of the file.

    22. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that forces me to take my pictures to Ritz

      You bought the camera. Spend the extra few bucks and buy a real camera and then you can have all the pictures you want for free.

    23. Re:Funny by Pieroxy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Allright, *munch* *munch*... I'm eating my words....

    24. Re:Funny by itchy92 · · Score: 1

      Being able to capture, retain, and download pictures is my own DRM system
      What? No.
      That's not a fair argument at all. Your "DRM" does not apply to a piece of hardware you purchased with explicit knowledge of its restrictions and its DRM. Your DRM applies to a camera that allows you the liberties you mentioned; to apply it to a camera that specificially states its intended terms of use, which are not congruent with yours, does not make sense.
      It's like complaining that a DVD-ROM drive doesn't have an option to rip movies to your hard drive, even though you made/burned the movie (and therefore own all rights to it); it's not supposed to let you do it!
      Itchy92

      --
      Slashdot: News for nerds. Stuff tha-- MICRO$OFT IS THE DEVIL!!1
    25. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. There are two sides to this argument. Everyone knows the camera is cheap in the understanding that Ritz will recoup the money in after sales servicing.

      Sometimes the arguments here are so childish. Oh, hang on...

    26. Re:Funny by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lawyers will argue that, in order to use the copyrighted firmware in the camera, you must be licensed to do so.

      Just like you need a license to read a copyrighted book. How they can use the above argument is beyond me.

      Nobody signs an "EULA" before buying one of these cameras, so any argument about its usage is just a bunch of babies whining because their business model had a flaw it - one that the market has found and used to its advantage. And I think it's important to keep in mind is that people are buying a camera - not licensing any software. If this "unauthorised use" bollocks is deemed enforcable, how long before GM can sue you if you fix your car yourself?

      Note also that it's their customers doing this - not their competitors, who I would expect would have a much more profitable use for it.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    27. Re:Funny by Spyffe · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ...the concerns of the copyright corporations...

      In all honesty, I think you've hit on a very good moniker there. It conveys just the right sense of the ridiculous nature of these companies' existences.

      --
      Sigmentation fault - core dumped
    28. Re:Funny by palp · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but you're wrong. Macrovision is a feature of the DVD. The player has the ability to decode it. For a while I had a TV-VCR combo, and was able to view some DVDs and not others.

      --
      -palp
    29. Re:Funny by chgros · · Score: 1

      Note that it is in no way whatsoever immoral, unethical, harmful, or wrong.
      Well, it is harmful to the company which would like you to pay for this (which is why they bought this kind of law)

    30. Re:Funny by Michael+Hunt · · Score: 1

      No, no, no.

      On VHS tapes, Macrovision works by exploiting the gain control circuitry (mandatory if you want to brand your player as VHS as far as I recall.)

      The way it works is that there's about 30-40 scanlines above the picture (hence, not displayed on the television) which are used for signalling, subtitles, supertext, etc. Macrovision makes one or two of the pixels in this area oscillate between being really really bright, and really really dark. The AGC circuitry in the VCR compensates by either dimming or brightening the picture.

      So, it's not a 'bit you set' on a VHS. On a DVD it is, and yeah, i think you have to pay some stupid organization for the 'rights' to set that bit in your encrypted content and get them to sign it, or something. On VHS, the methodology is probably still patented, but anybody COULD trivially implement it.

    31. Re:Funny by 1ucius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suppose this is a decent geek accomplishment, but I cringe every time I see it . . I'd love a decent disposible digital camera and I'm afraid stuff like this will make other companies afraid to enter the market.

    32. Re:Funny by lelnet · · Score: 1

      Actually, it says that it's illegal to circumvent those technical measures _without the permission of the copyright holder_. Which doesn't help in any meaningful way with people who want to play DVDs under Linux, but it does mean that you (as the owner of the copyright on the pictures you took) can escape DMCA by giving yourself permission to crack the protection. :)

    33. Re:Funny by dnahelix · · Score: 1

      It's funny because it's true.

      --
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    34. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This includes some TV's too, BTW.

      Old and/or cheap TV's and VCR's use this gain control circuit to calibrate the signal, to make sure black is always black. More expensive units are factory adjusted to the right gain, and do not need autocalibration.

      After Macrovision was "invented", even cheaper TV's are factory adjusted, simply because otherwise any Macrovision-infected movie will cause the image to flash. But there are still people who don't buy a new TV every year, who have found out that renting a movie is a waste of money.

      The more expensive VCR's, that don't need autocalibration have no problems copying Macrovision-infected tapes, and because of that, they are illegal in certain countries. In those countries, some companies will put in a cheap gain control unit to make the VCR behave like the cheaper models, and others will add a circuit to detect Macrovision and simply refuce recording.

    35. Re:Funny by WorkingHome · · Score: 1

      Taking the picture doesn't always give you the copyright to the photo you took. Check your ticket stub for most major sports games. You give up the rights to any photos, videos, or audio you make during that game. I can take a photo of Peyton Manning during a game, but I can not turn around and sell it legally.

      -Chris

    36. Re:Funny by harrkev · · Score: 1

      This is not a discussion on how it works, but how it gets there in the first place.

      If you make videotapes, and if you pay Macrovision some bucks, then you can include Macrovision on your videotape. It is NOT added by the VCR at all. It is actually on the tape itself. You can copy your own home movies all you want (within the constraints of analog copying). Buy trying to copy a Macrovision VHS tape even one will yield less-than-satisfactory results.

      BTW: The older versions of macrovision might be trivial to implement (for an electrical engineer), but the newer version is a little more difficult. I think that they play with the colorburst sync pulse somehow.

      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    37. Re:Funny by cgenman · · Score: 1

      So how long until someone rewrites the firmware?

      Let's see... Time to rewrite the firmware... 100 hours by a seasoned professional. Pay for a seasoned professional, 50 dollars per hour. Quality of the pictures you can take with the camera: Junk.

      Judging by the quality of the pictures the thing takes, 10 dollars is about the right price. I've seen $40 webcams with better image quality. They're not subsidizing an awesome camera to get you to pay for processing, they're selling a crappy camera at cost to get you to pay for processing. It hardly seems worth the effort.

      Of course, that same jaded logic didn't stop the original person from extending the functionality of the thing.

    38. Re:Funny by pmz · · Score: 1

      Note also that it's their customers doing this - not their competitors

      It strikes me as very odd that I first thougt this was very insightful rather than obvious. This popular culture brainwashing is really getting annoying.

      Yes, companies should embrace their customers rather than litigate them. God, what has the world come to where a law creates an environment where people would rather not buy something out of fear of liability?!? What does it take to get the DMCA repealed?

    39. Re:Funny by bojan · · Score: 1

      the product is sold with the idea that you would be paying them to get the pictures.

      this can be considered a contract, and perhaps in the future the camera will come with one stating "usage of it implies.. " blah blah blah.

      so knowingly people want to break it, to save a few dollars. thus the company won't succeed.

      the DMCA was pushed through by the open source community and it's behaviour.

    40. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know! Why even bother with lawyers? We have people on Slashdot who are more than willing to decide what is OK and what isn't, by exercising their mental "lawyer simulator." We can eliminate the need for the court system entirely, just by harnessing this great resource. Gee, ain't it great that we have people willing to share with the world their own totalitarian vision of things as they could be? No longer will people be forced to think for themselves, and exercise their own logic. Hurray! We have people who can think for us. Who cares if anyone disagrees, they're probably right, and we should all just hide under a rock because apparently, what they say lawyers will say is the way it is!

    41. Re:Funny by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > What does it take to get the DMCA repealed?

      A techno-literate congress that isn't controlled by congress and actually serves the people instead of God Money.

    42. Re:Funny by hesiod · · Score: 1

      Controlled by congress, I'm an idiot. Of course, I meant controlled by corporations. Damn I can't even troll well.

    43. Re:Funny by egreB · · Score: 1

      The DMCA prevents you from viewing the images on your DVD (you own the thing) that you just bought if you don't own a "preapproved" DVD player. A mere DVD-ROM + Linux can't do it legally.

      This was the case against Jon Lech Johansen here in Norway - and he won. Thus, in Norway, it is quite legal to access the information on any copy protected DVD that you have legally bought and display the information in any way you might want to. This does not intefere with copyright laws, as they cover how you distribute copyrighted material. As you don't distribute anything when viewing a DVD on your Linux computer, it should be legal.

    44. Re:Funny by zod1025 · · Score: 1

      Really? Do you know if this has ever been challenged / upheld? If not, then it's just a worthless scare tactic.

      What if I got into the game without purchasing a ticket, somehow? Maybe I came in with the band or something.

      People can say anything they like. Whether it's legally binding is a different matter.

      --

      -ZOD-
    45. Re:Funny by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      Of course, we were talking about the DMCA, which takes place in the US. Thanks for the refreshing information that the whole world is not as crazy as the US though...

    46. Re:Funny by morgue-ann · · Score: 1

      Lawyers will argue that, in order to use the copyrighted firmware in the camera, you must be licensed to do so. (This is false...

      In Chamberlain vs. Skylink, C. argued that the portion of the code that opened the door was protected.

      Here, the code that reads out pictures could be claimed to be protected from unauthorized (non-Ritz) access by a "technological measure."

      While Chamberlin lost the first round of motions, many feel like the judge copped out and that the DMCA does have such and unintended effect. We would like the Lexmark case and this one to be found for the plantiffs so the DMCA would be seen as ridiculous.

      Firmware legal issues are an interesting area. There's usually no license, even a shrink-wrap one and the first sale doctrine should apply, but the code in the device is theoretically protected by copyright, including the DMCA provisions.

      In the distant past, a judge ruled that object code in a chip wasn't protectable but source code was akin to a literary work and was. I think it was the videogame folks who beat that decision to death, but the whole "what is a device?" and "what is speech?" questions still bounce around. Neato.

    47. Re:Funny by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

      Of course, we are forbidden BY LAW from suggesting that anyone get the DeCSS package from a source outside the US. That would be unethical.

    48. Re:Funny by SScorpio · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if Macrovision is specifically built into a DVD player; however, the disks themselves control whether or not they are outputted with Macrovision.

      I believe the first or maybe the second Harry Potter movie was released without Macrovision enabled. This would stop the problems people have viewing DVDs through some VCRs, but alot people to make nice VHS copies. I can't confirm oneway or another though since I have never had a problem with Macrovision, but I do know the disk has to license it to be output with it.

  5. and now- by way2trivial · · Score: 1
    they will require a deposit

    seriously, how many people will go to these lengths to have a digital camera with these limitations..

    you jump thru hoops, and get a crappy digital camera for 12.99.. instead of a better digital camera, with support, for 99..

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:and now- by gcaseye6677 · · Score: 1

      With the ever-falling prices of digital cameras, I don't think there's a huge reason to rent one in the first place. You can get a cheap digital camera for under $100 (sometimes less than 50 on sale). Rent a camera a couple of times and you've paid for it. Regardless of the outcome of the story in this article, Prof. Casey MBA PHD ETC says this is not a sustainable business model.

    2. Re:and now- by Celt · · Score: 1

      hmm by the same logic why would people bother renting a normal 35mm camera because you can buy one so cheap these days

      Technology eh?, its great...

      --
      "WebTV: bringing the Internet into the shallow end of the gene pool since 1995" - Martin Bishop
    3. Re:and now- by Seth+Finklestein · · Score: 0, Troll

      As a certified cybersecurity consultant, I want to let you know something, way2trivial. Software can be "cracked." Hardware cannot. Simply stated, once you obtain ownership (under 19 USC 4434, subsection 1.5a) of a physical device, you may do anything you wish with it. Of course, you're liable if you break the law with that device, as I've done with my gun. However, I hardly think that taking pictures of my adorable daughter falls under the realm of taking the law.

      If so, then I'd like Ritz Camera to sue my daughter. Go ahead, Ritz! Here's her phone number! Call her! Sue her! I dare you! I'll take the case on pro boner!!

      --
      I'm not Seth Finkelstein. I still speak the truth.
    4. Re:and now- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just sent e-mail to Simoniker, the real man behind Slashdot. Thanks to me, your post will be instantly upgraded to Score 5.

      You can't spell "Freedom" without Seth Finklestein.

    5. Re:and now- by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      What if you're taking a whitewater rafting trip where the camera has a pretty good chance of getting damaged?

    6. Re:and now- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so who's the retard that modded this up?

      did you even look at his link? ...

      didn't think so

  6. First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hurray for the cracking of various consumer products so we can get these people screwed by the DMCA!

  7. but really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    was there really ever any doubt this would happen?

  8. Cheap Digital Camera by pvt_medic · · Score: 1

    So basically now for 10 bucks I can get a 2 megapixel camera... well looks like i just wasted 200 bucks on getting a 4 megapixel camera.

    ritz is going to have a field day with this. they can try the DCMA but information is one of the hardest things to stop.

    --
    30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
    Score:5, Troll
    1. Re:Cheap Digital Camera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So basically now for 10 bucks I can get a 2 megapixel camera... well looks like i just wasted 200 bucks on getting a 4 megapixel camera.

      Yeah, you could have had those 4 megapixels for only $20.

    2. Re:Cheap Digital Camera by telstar · · Score: 4, Funny
      "So basically now for 10 bucks I can get a 2 megapixel camera... well looks like i just wasted 200 bucks on getting a 4 megapixel camera."
      • Return it and duct tape two of these things together.

    3. Re:Cheap Digital Camera by powerlord · · Score: 1

      Heck, for the same $200 duct-tape 10 of them together for a 20 megapixel camera. Its GOTTA be cheaper than what Kodak wants for one :)

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    4. Re:Cheap Digital Camera by snooo53 · · Score: 1

      Hey and then you could make stereoscopic photos too. Get 3 and make panoramas. Heck get a bunch and set up a ring of digital cameras so you can do that rotate around a person in midair shot they do in every movie nowadays. I wonder how you'd make a timer to do that right

      --
      The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
    5. Re:Cheap Digital Camera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Return it and duct tape two of these things together.

      Actually that would only give you sqrt(8) megapixels. You would need to duct tape four cameras in a square to give you 4 megapixels

    6. Re:Cheap Digital Camera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      megapixels is number of pixels, not resolution.

    7. Re:Cheap Digital Camera by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      So basically now for 10 bucks I can get a 2 megapixel camera... well looks like i just wasted 200 bucks on getting a 4 megapixel camera.

      Arf. Well, consider this- with film cameras, the equivalent to the CCD is the film. The camera is just a lens and case, so by that analogy, I should exchange my Nikon SLR for a cheap-ass compact that comes with a free roll of film.

      Even if that 'gift set' has been sitting in the chemist's window for the past 18 months and the colour in the film now has a pretty purple cast.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  9. Stupid by Mmmrky · · Score: 0, Troll

    Apparently, somebody is stupid.

    Just quoting the links here people. That's what I get for RTFA

  10. I don't understand... by astrashe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand why this seems to happen every time.

    Why can't they use something like RSA to encrypt the photos so that only the Ritz people can read them?

    Do these people shy away from proven algorithms because they don't have the processor power, because they don't want to pay licensing fees, etc? Do they use proven algorithms and implement them badly? Or do they just figure that they can make up something on their own, and that it will stand up to attack?

    1. Re:I don't understand... by MisanthropicProggram · · Score: 3, Informative
      Maybe all of the above to make the product as cheap as possible. I was thinking who their market is - people who want a cheap camera to take on vacation (who cares if it gets lost or stolen). Your typical consumer of these cameras are not going to hack into them nor will they care to.

      The last time I checked, $15 for a (film) disposable + $10 processing vs. $11 digital camera + $11 "processing". $25 film vs. $22 digital. I'd still go with the film just because of the better quality of photos. They're going to have to lower the price more or make the quality better before I would use their product.

      --

      There is no spoon or sig.

    2. Re:I don't understand... by pvt_medic · · Score: 0, Troll

      yeah but before you know it someone will crack that.

      --
      30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
      Score:5, Troll
    3. Re:I don't understand... by Ceadda · · Score: 1

      Damn, I don't even want to know where you buy/develope your film! I live practically in the middle of nowhere, if I actually drive the 30 miles to the nearest photo place, however. Disposable Camera, 3$... 25 photo's, double prints.. 4.99... Cost for 10 Digital Prints. 7$ 20 prints? 14$... So the digital is a lot more expensive than the conventional...

      --
      *There's Klingons on the starboard bow, scrape em off Jim!*
    4. Re:I don't understand... by damiam · · Score: 1

      No one's cracked RSA after 25 years. It may not be perfect, but it's pretty damn secure.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    5. Re:I don't understand... by sageFool · · Score: 1

      I didn't read the article or wiki or whatever the hell, but come on kids it doesn't sound very farfetched.

      1) Take picture, data is unencrypted.
      2) Encrypt data with key (using RSA or blowfish or whatever)
      3) Key has to come from somewhere in the camera
      4) Get camera, apply lots of time.
      5) Found key
      6) Write software to do 5 for you.
      7) No more paying to get the data off the camera.
      8) Lame pay service lockin plan now screwed.

    6. Re:I don't understand... by NetJunkie · · Score: 1

      Go look up public key encryption. If it were just that simple to brute force a private key or figure it out from the public key, we'd all be screwed.

    7. Re:I don't understand... by sageFool · · Score: 2, Informative

      If they did use public key encryption (which seems pretty unlikely given who this is) it seems like you would have access to the cameras private key and ritzs public key. Which seems pretty dubiously secure to me if I recall my crypto. And lord knows you can always hack the firmware / hardware to just skip all that crap, since the data is obviously unencrypted and digital at somepoint.

    8. Re:I don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point, but I don't think RSA is provable...

    9. Re:I don't understand... by BitterOak · · Score: 1
      it seems like you would have access to the cameras private key and ritzs public key. Which seems pretty dubiously secure to me if I recall my crypto.

      You don't. The camera wouldn't need a private key. The camera would have Ritz's public key and only Ritz would have their private key. Camera encrypts images with Ritz's public key. No key stored in the camera could be used to decrypt it.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    10. Re:I don't understand... by Angstroem · · Score: 1
      > I don't understand why this seems to happen every time.

      You can't? That happens if people with expensive suits but little to no knowledge about what they are actually doing make decisions they better leave to people who know better.

      Of course, that would mean that they'd need to hire expensive consultants which generally is a no-no, The product has to be cheap, and time-to-market has to be fast -- of course, revenue has to be as high as possible. There is no money for experts.

      So we grab a bunch of cheap wannabe-programmers (or just the guys who accidentally made eye contact with the boss first) who just slam together a set of libraries they find on the net. "We need encryption... Oh, I'll just XOR the stuff with my birthday, nobody will figure it out."

      Always remember: Dilbert is not funny. Dilbert is the sad truth. There are far too many PHBs out there.

    11. Re:I don't understand... by bigman2003 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I send my pictures to Walmart.com - they're 26 cents each. They print them on real photo paper, and they always look better than what I can do on my high-end inkjet printer.

      It usually takes about 3 days to get them back.

      I just sent 70 pictures there a few weeks ago, cost me less than $20.

      Also, doing it this way you get to decide which pictures to print- so I ended up with 70 'good ones'.

      --
      No reason to lie.
    12. Re:I don't understand... by Evil+Adrian · · Score: 1

      If YOU'RE going to insisit on trying to make people look stupid, you need to brush up on YOUR vocabulary, first.

      --
      evil adrian
    13. Re:I don't understand... by sheddd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not knowledgeable w/crypto, but I haven't seen anyone question how much RSA encryption would:

      1) Increase amount of computing to save pic
      2) Increase amount of time to save pic
      3) Increase amount of power to save pic

      Maybe they weren't so dumb... just naive :)

    14. Re:I don't understand... by djtack · · Score: 1

      Why can't they use something like RSA to encrypt the photos so that only the Ritz people can read them?

      Public-key crypto might be a good idea for this... although it would depend on Ritz's ability to keep the secret key secret. All it would take is one bored, low-wage camera shop employee to leak the secret key, and all would be lost.

      I suppose you could take steps to physically control access to the PC's doing the decryption, so that a cashier couldn't extract the key, but the technicians would still have to be able to access it.

    15. Re:I don't understand... by EvanED · · Score: 1

      That hasn't stopped people from failing to find a problem with it in two and a half decades, unless said problem is deep in the annals of some intellegence organization...

    16. Re:I don't understand... by EvanED · · Score: 2, Informative

      Vary the keys. Give each camera a serial number when it is manufactured and after each processing, store the private key in a massive database (storage isn't that expensive, and I doubt this would be *that* widespread), then load that up when it's sent back in. When a camera is sent in for processing, read its key then deactivate the key so it can never be read again.

      Okay, there's a problem if someone gets their hands on the database, but that would be much harder to do. And remember, this is what a college sophmore thought up in the ten minutes it took to read though the other replies.

    17. Re:I don't understand... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Public-key crypto might be a good idea for this... although it would depend on Ritz's ability to keep the secret key secret. All it would take is one bored, low-wage camera shop employee to leak the secret key, and all would be lost.

      Not if there were unique public/private key pairs for each camera. Ritz holds the master look-up table, which gives the private key corresponding to each public key. Cracking or leaking a key then only results in a single camera being open to the hacking described. And the master table itself can be protected by allowing employees to perform single-key look-ups only; no downloading of the whole table.

      Of course, having unique key pair for each camera means that the cameras are idetifiable, which many people won't like -- witness the (understandable) fuss over the Intel CPU ID.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    18. Re:I don't understand... by sageFool · · Score: 1

      Ahh, perhaps I'm getting confused with validation in crypto then, where you encrypt with your targets public key and your private key which would mean you would need the private key. But I can see your point, since they wouldn't need to do that.

      Though I guess if they ever want to compete with 'real' digital cameras and allow previewing the photo (which is personally the biggest reason I have one), they seem like they are kind of shit out of luck,since at that point decryption on the camera would have to be possible.

    19. Re:I don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, clearly you don't. With public key encryption only the public key need be in the camera, the private key would be in the processing centers. If encryption was used, then you could extract the encrypted photos... but cracking the public key would be much much harder.

      They *should* have used PKI. It is well known and easy to deploy.

    20. Re:I don't understand... by sageFool · · Score: 1

      apparently not, have a nice day!

    21. Re:I don't understand... by The+Bean · · Score: 1

      Because they simply don't care. A couple geeks using these things will hardly affect them, I'm sure the # of cameras that get lost, get stolen or get broken will far eclipse the # of cameras bought and hacked.

      And, if it does become a problem (someone selling modified cameras with connectors perhaps,) they've got lawyers.

      Encryption on this camera would simply be a waste of money and complete overkill.

    22. Re:I don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If each camera were to have a different key, then the keys would have to be programmable somehow (eg stored in flashram). So people could hack it by changing the key. I don't think using RSA is a practical deterrent to people extracting the pics.

    23. Re:I don't understand... by meanman · · Score: 1
      Though I guess if they ever want to compete with 'real' digital cameras and allow previewing the photo (which is personally the biggest reason I have one), they seem like they are kind of shit out of luck,since at that point decryption on the camera would have to be possible.

      Just store an unencrypted thumbnail along with the actual (encrypted) photo...

    24. Re:I don't understand... by PAjamian · · Score: 1

      Could be done by storing a thumbnail quality photo unencrypted, the unencrypted photo would be good enough for the preview on the tiny LCD screen on the camera, but not good enough for decent prints, or even for anything more usefull than a preview.

      --
      Windows is a bonfire, Linux is the sun. Linux only looks smaller if you lack perspective.
    25. Re:I don't understand... by sageFool · · Score: 1

      Good point, but then you can't do zoom. Though given my current lack of ability(sleep) to think my answers through, lord knows there is probably some way around that as well.

    26. Re:I don't understand... by Stonent1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe there is no encryption because that takes CPU power. The 8051 cpu inside probably has very little horsepower behind it. Most people aren't going to wait more than a few seconds between photos.

    27. Re:I don't understand... by garbuck · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't the hack then consist of either (1) finding Ritz's public key and replacing it with your own, or (2) finding the place in the firmware where the encryption happens and patching the code to jump around it?

    28. Re:I don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure who is naive here. The added cost in development, parts .... would either increase the price(decrease the customers), or at the same price drop margins. Also, they charge you $12 each time you get one of these. They don't throw them away, they clean em, erase em and put them back on the shelf. The .1% of people keeping, loosing, hacking them doesn't justify the $.30 - $1 per camera extra this might lose them. Think small numbers multiplied by very large ones.

    29. Re:I don't understand... by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Ummm, people send in the camera with a return address so that they can get the pictures back. What about this process isn't as 'identifiable' as it would be if there was a unique key in each camera.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    30. Re:I don't understand... by trg83 · · Score: 1

      Is it possible to make flash memory wipe itself after the last picture was taken? (This is supposing the pictures themselves are not stored on the same flash memory chips). I'm just curious. I don't know if my idea is any better, but I'm a college junior :)

    31. Re:I don't understand... by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      Yep. The hardware handles everything picture-data-related. It even generates the "JFIF" header that ends up in the beginning of each shot. Even the USB transfer is handled by the hardware. Even with all this hardware acceleration, there is a 2-second delay after taking a picture.

    32. Re:I don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a such a thing as write-once memory. Some of the microcontrollers I use are one-time programable which can get expensive when you miss bugs in prototyping.

    33. Re:I don't understand... by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Cracking RSA is difficult because it involves a lot of trial and error.

      RSA depends on the fact that (a**b)**c == (a**c)**b == a**(b*c). To mitigate the effects of all that multiplying {and cunningly add an extra layer of compilcation - see later}, "modulo arithmetic" is used {think of a counter that rolls over every so often; m modulo n, or [in programmer's notation] m % n, is the remainder when m is divided by n}. Now, for some values of b, c, d {which are determined in the process of key generation} a**(b*c) % d == a. The public key is the function P(x) = x**b % d {giving you b and d}, the secret key is S(x) = (x**c) % d {giving you c and d}. So P(S(x)) == S(P(x)) == x.

      You tell everyone P(x) but you keep S(x) to yourself. If anyone sends you P(message), you evaluate S(P(message)) and get the message. If you send someone S(message) {plus some cleartext metadata so they know who might have sent it, and therefore which P(x) to use}, they can evaluate P(S(message)) and know it must have come from you.

      If you know a, b and d, then you can build up an equation to solve for c: {bold => known quantities}: a**(b*c) == n*d+a. Unfortunately, you don't know the value of n {how many times the counter rolled over}. All you know is it must be an integer. You have to keep trying different values until you get a fit.

      If you wanted to crack RSA for all b, c, d, you would have to do so by stealth. One way would be to write a piece of closed-source software that became very popular, and use many millions of CPUs in parallel, each trying to solve for a particular set of b, c, d. The "seeding" of each instance of the programme to search over a particular range could be carried out under the guise of entering a "serial number" to "activate" the programme. Results could be uploaded to the internet under the guise of an "automatic software update" request.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    34. Re:I don't understand... by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      OTPROM {One Time Programmable ROM} is actually identical to UV EPROM, but the envelope does not have a transparent window in it - so you can't just suntan the chip {light is waves, and energy is inversely proportional to wavelength; at UV, the vibration is sufficient to physically knock electrons out of place. The same phenomenon is used in photocopiers and laser printers to discharge selected portions of a pre-charged, conductive surface [the printing drum] so that the uncharged, solid ink particles won't stick to it. The pattern of light and dark may be got by direct reflection from an already printed surface or beamed in a computer-generated pattern}. It is possible to erase OTPROM using radiation such as X-rays or gamma rays, which will penetrate the envelope and do the same discharging thing. The difficulty is that you must not over-irradiate the chip for fear of causing permanent damage {you only want to shift electrons, but at that sort of energy you are running the risk of moving protons or neutrons}. Or, you could carefully split open the envelope without damaging the chip inside and expose it to light. Either method is usually more expensive to arrange than buying a windowed package in the first place.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    35. Re:I don't understand... by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      The last time I checked, $15 for a (film) disposable + $10 processing vs. $11 digital camera + $11 "processing". $25 film vs. $22 digital.

      The last time you checked, there were no proprietary digital cameras being sold for $10.99. Just as the price of proprietary ink is not the same as the price of generic ink. The price of developing the pictures of a proprietary digital camera will not be the same as the price for developing the pictures of a non-proprietary digital camera.

    36. Re:I don't understand... by pmz · · Score: 1

      Why can't they use something like RSA to encrypt the photos so that only the Ritz people can read them?

      Because this takes thought and work, which Americans are becoming much more adverse to as our society becomes effectively more socialized every day.

    37. Re:I don't understand... by 3rdParty · · Score: 1

      I've found most people speak from their own experience. So what you are saying is, you're stupid and lazy?

    38. Re:I don't understand... by 3rdParty · · Score: 1

      How about, it isn't that big a deal to them. If you wanted a multi-use cheap digicam, the $12 Ritz disposable probably isn't what you are looking for. How much money do they stand to lose by the hacking, and how much would it cost to secure an el cheapo DISPOSABLE camera against any kind of circumvention? You do the math. Oh, wait, you don't understand. Well, get a smarter friend to help you do the math :)

    39. Re:I don't understand... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Why can't they use something like RSA to encrypt the photos so that only the Ritz people can read them?

      A couple of reasons. First it would make the device more complicated. Second it probably wouldn't be long before the decryption key leaked. Either every camera would need the same key or the key would be stored somewhere in the camera...

  11. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, it got replaced just as I was reading it at about 8:16EST. Hope they've got a copy.

  12. Damn, damn, damn, damn! by Speare · · Score: 4, Funny
    Damn, damn, damn, damn! Damn, damn, damn, damn! Damn, DAMN, damn, damn!

    I was just at Walgreens last night to try to find one of these suckers (who offer a different packaging, but same concept and circuitry). They didn't have them. I was going to go to a couple area Ritz to see if they had them. But noooooo. Slashdot broke the story and now Ritz will yank them off the shelves or others will grab them first.

    Damn, damn, damn, damn! Damn, damn, damn, damn! Damn, damn, damn, damn!

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
    1. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by ThisIsFred · · Score: 0, Troll

      What kind of quality can one expect from these reusable cameras? I'd think a cheap Argus for under $50 would be an easier solution.

      --
      Fred

      "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
      -RMS
    2. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting? This is just a guy venting.

      Whee to broken /. moderation system...

    3. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      Its "Interesting" because of the clever and original use of the word "damn".

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by metlin · · Score: 1

      Wait a while and you'll find it on eBay.

      I hear that these days they sell just about anything, even satellites ;-)

    5. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by mike3411 · · Score: 1

      RTFA

      "This is a very cheap ($12) "disposable" digital camera sold at select Ritz/Wolf Camera stores. Note that this is NOT the same as the one sold at Walgreens."

      --
      Mod me down, and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    6. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by fname · · Score: 1

      Forget all that, disposable digital cameras are so three months ago. Now, people are going so far as renting real digital cameras. Although these guys, Big Day Snapshots, only seem to be targeting the wedding camera rental crowd. Maybe that's all we really want anyways-- to rent a real digicam and have the stuff processed and sent to us to use.

    7. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was at the Blaine, MN location today and they did not have them. I asked a sales associate and they said they do not have them in the mall locations, only "Frontier Stores." (Due to their inability to process these cameras)

    8. Re:Damn, damn, damn, damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woo hoo! First /. post!!!

      Just bought 2 of them. If I can jabronie a better solution for the connector, I'll be sure to contact the author.

      What's that old saying... The Geek shall inherit the Earth?

      Kenny P.
      Visualize Whirled P.'s

  13. Somebodie's getting Slashdotted. by jmkaza · · Score: 1

    I clicked on the article, read a liitle bit, clicked a link, then came back to find the only content was an entry reading "I am stupid" Not sure if it's because he allowed himself to be slashdotted, or because he posted the info and fears the ol' DMCA C&D letter.

    1. Re:Somebodie's getting Slashdotted. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It is a wiki. Someone from Slashdot edited the page.

  14. Ritz Brothers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Al, Jimmy, and Harry are very underated. I really really enjoyed them when the played with Don Ameche in THE THREE MUSKETEERS.

    Getting back to the camera. What the hell do I need a camera for anyway? What the hell do I want to remember? Nothing.

  15. Business Model? by ThisIsFred · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does their business model (the manufacturer, not the hacker) depend on remanufacturing these things? I don't know about DMACA (digital millenium anti-competition act) violations, but I'd think a simple deposit on sale system what fix any issues with consumers keeping the cameras. It works for car batteries, it can work for these cameras.

    --
    Fred

    "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
    -RMS
  16. Re:Mirror! by PeekabooCaribou · · Score: 1

    It's a wiki, which implies back-revisions. It's just a matter of fighting the trolls until they get bored.

    --
    "I'll say it again for the logic-impaired." -- Larry Wall.
  17. 1.Business model you say 2.???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3. Profit!!!
  18. How... predictable by downix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ritz did the same mistake that most companies do, they opt for the obscurity is security model. A smarter model is to instead follow the open source model that uses equipment that is prohibitive for the average user to purchase.

    Example, rather than use, say, USB cabling, use some proprietory GPIO system that only Ritz controls. Heck, patent the heck out of it. Only needs a $5 CPLD to impliment a controller, but most casual hackers don't care to get into hardware-hacking on this scale. Sure, someone will break it, but then those capable will be a limited subset of the market, and damage is minimized.

    Shoot, I should apply to be a corporate consultant!

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
    1. Re:How... predictable by alienw · · Score: 1

      Nice. Except that you will have to invest hundreds of thousands of dollars into developing custom ASIC chips and such. Which is rather cost-prohibitive, when you can go with the cheap off-the-shelf variety. Which is what ritz did -- they used an off-the-shelf design and exactly the same chips as extremely cheap 1mp cameras.

      Also, if someone will actually bother to make a custom USB cable, they can probably use a microcontroller as well.

    2. Re:How... predictable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, using proprietary hardware. How genius!

      This has nothing to do with open source. I suspect you have no job whatsoever.

    3. Re:How... predictable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect the same of you, FAG

    4. Re:How... predictable by downix · · Score: 1

      An idiot can make a custom cable in less than 3 minutes. (I should know, my step-brother does his own ethernet cables)

      That same idiot cannot solder surface mount chips.

      I would note, you don't need hundreds of thousands of dollars to develop custom ASIC's anymore. For such a basic interface, the total investment would be under $100k for a usable FPGA based solution.

      --
      Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
    5. Re:How... predictable by swillden · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Example, rather than use, say, USB cabling, use some proprietory GPIO system that only Ritz controls

      Too much effort and cost. This problem can be handled in software; much cheaper.

      How? I haven't seen these cameras, so I don't know for sure, but for $11 I really doubt they have an LCD display, which means that the camera has no need to be able to read the images it has taken.

      Since that's the case, Ritz could just add a little bit of code to their camera and encrypt each image as it's written to flash. Simplest case, just give each camera a DES key, stored in ROM or NVRAM, and have it encrypt each while writing. DES is fast enough that it can be implemented in software on itty bitty microprocessors with no problem. AES is even faster, but DES is simpler (and there are a zillion PD implementations in whatever language you like). Users can feel free to find ways to download the images, but they'll get nothing useful.

      Of course, if you could hack your camera to dig out the encryption key, you could get your pictures out without paying for "developing", but that's way too much effort.

      If that's not secure enough, Ritz should just have the camera generate a random 3DES key for each image, encrypt with it, encrypt the 3DES key with a Ritz RSA public key and store the key with the photo. To break that one, someone would have to either break RSA or find a way to monitor the internals of the camera and extract the 3DES key while it's still in cleartext. Doable, but you'd pretty much have to have your camera hooked up to a bunch of equipment while taking the photos. So you could get "free" pictures of your basement... Might actually be easier just to hook inside and read the image out before it gets encrypted.

      All of the code for either solution (on-camera code, manufacturing code for injecting keys, download and decrypt code for the printing) can easily be written, tested and debugged in two weeks by a competent programmer familiar with such things.

      Shoot, I should apply to be a corporate consultant!

      Me too!

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    6. Re:How... predictable by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      I'll bet you can JTAG into it.
      Damn near everything is JTAGable now.

      I'll bet the other cheapy camera's can be too.

    7. Re:How... predictable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect you stole your VCR but can't program it you nigger!

    8. Re:How... predictable by The+Clockwork+Troll · · Score: 1

      It seems all you're doing is trading one kind of obscurity for another. I am not sure what open source has to do with it.

      --

      There are no karma whores, only moderation johns
    9. Re:How... predictable by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1

      ...or just hack the firmware to skip the encryption step. Or disable (or at least compromise) the RNG necessary for the RSA stuff, which reduces the work to crack the key to somewhere close to zero. Once you own the internals, you have many possibilities.

    10. Re:How... predictable by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      Ritz did the same mistake that most companies do, they opt for the obscurity is security model.

      No, their mistake is that they went for the "let's sell something under cost price, and hope that customers will have to keep spending money on our overpriced services" business model. See also consoles, printers, etc. This works especially badly if the service is a trivial digital operation, like downloading a file from a camera.

      The solution is to manufacture a camera and sell it for its cost plus a profit margin.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    11. Re:How... predictable by alienw · · Score: 1

      Basic interface? No, you'd have to reimplement the whole camera. Also, an FPGA design would run you out of business very quickly. Just the FPGA would cost more than the camera does right now.

    12. Re:How... predictable by swillden · · Score: 1

      Yeah, if you can modify or replace the firmware, you can do whatever you like.

      OTOH, if I were going to go to that much effort, I'd want to get something better than a 1MP camera out of it...

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    13. Re:How... predictable by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1

      For a camera, sure. But one megapixel is enough for many many purposes. Eg, you may want a hidden cam as part of home security system, and it's only the first idea I just got. Does the CMOS chip work in infrared? Digital cameras can have WAY too many purposes.

    14. Re:How... predictable by downix · · Score: 1

      Ahem...
      I bought several Xilinx Spartan's for under the $11 price tag given here.

      But if you want some real savings, do a PLD or PIC.

      --
      Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
  19. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Mirror:

    Warning: mysql_pconnect(): Too many connections in /var/sites/revjim.net/www/wiki/wakka.php on line 25

    Warning: mysql_select_db(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL-Link resource in /var/sites/revjim.net/www/wiki/wakka.php on line 26

    Warning: mysql_query(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL-Link resource in /var/sites/revjim.net/www/wiki/wakka.php on line 34
    Query failed: delete from wakka_referrers where time < date_sub(now(), interval '180' day) (Too many connections)
  20. Quick! by Aero+Leviathan · · Score: 1

    Where can I buy one of these?!

    Preferrably online.

    --
    ~ Aero
  21. Re:Ritz Digital Camera by cgranade · · Score: 1

    Beware terms of service! They still probably own the camera, and therefore lease it to you, under certian terms. These terms may include owning pictures.

    --

    #define DRM chmod 000

  22. Who didn't see this coming? by Trillian_1138 · · Score: 3, Funny
    Serriously. Could you please raise your hand?

    . . .

    . . .

    Anyone?

    . . .

    . . .

    Wait, do I see one in the back? Yes? Care to explain yourself?

    . . .

    . . .

    Ahh. Well, we have one guy in the back who was in a coma. Anyone else not see this coming?

    . . .

    . . .

    As I thought.

    -Trillian

    1. Re:Who didn't see this coming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comedy...not so easy, is it?

    2. Re:Who didn't see this coming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was under a rock and didn't know about the cameras at all till now. Sorry sir.

    3. Re:Who didn't see this coming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who didn't see this boring karma whore coming? That is the real question.

  23. Gotta put one in my time capsule by mackman · · Score: 4, Funny

    of failed business plans, right next to my collection of mint condition CueCats.

    1. Re:Gotta put one in my time capsule by Stile+65 · · Score: 1

      Cue Cats will be back! Their website says so!

      In all seriousness, I know someone that's working on an open-source point of sale project that I think is able to use the Cue Cat. I can't get a hold of him to get the URL for it now, though...

      --
      I claim first use of "Error No. 0B" - or "No. 0B error." It'll be the new ID 10T!
    2. Re:Gotta put one in my time capsule by jpmkm · · Score: 1

      POS with a cuecat? If I go to a store to buy something and the cashier rings it up with a fucking cuecat, then I'm leaving and never going back.

    3. Re:Gotta put one in my time capsule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Business plan?
      Perhaps you meant to type business idea, or marketing idea or something.
      I'm pretty sure Ritz Camera's entire business does not bank on this sub-$15 camera.
      I'm not sure that RadioShack put their entire business on the CueCat either.

    4. Re:Gotta put one in my time capsule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and netappliance I-Openers href

    5. Re:Gotta put one in my time capsule by rolocroz · · Score: 1

      Now THAT would be a POS POS system.

      --

      I meta-mod all positive moderation Unfair, because it's abuse of the system.

  24. why? why? why? by lingqi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it's a fairly crappy camera; for 11 dollars.

    you can get a logitech pocket digital for like 37 dollars; basically same specs, but looks a whole lot nicer and does exactly the same thing - except maybe actually storing more pictures on the internal memory.
    With parts and time invested, I think it is more than worth the 26 dollars difference.

    Yes i know there is the geek "i hacked my cheap-ass camera" factor, but come on... if you want to be a geek, there are more worthwhile projects on which to spend your time!

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:why? why? why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worthwhile? You're talking about people that are STILL trying to get Linux to run reliably on the Xbox, of all things.

    2. Re:why? why? why? by GlassHeart · · Score: 1, Troll
      you can get a logitech pocket digital for like 37 dollars; basically same specs, but looks a whole lot nicer and does exactly the same thing

      Really? What if I want to set up 50 of these things and synchronize their shutters to take Matrix-style motion effects shots? Suddenly the price difference is $1,300.

    3. Re:why? why? why? by exhilaration · · Score: 1

      You had an excellent argument right up the point where you said "synchronize their shutters" - which is impossible with this particular camera, at least for now. Since no one's bothered writing the code to do that with any other cheapo camera, it's likely to remain that way.

    4. Re:why? why? why? by smkndrkn · · Score: 1

      The argument sucked...wtf is going to buy that many?

      --
      ======== In the future, everything will be artificial. ========
    5. Re:why? why? why? by tyfoon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, this one is better than the logitech because the Pocket Digital don't have a flash. I have one of these and the pictures SUCK. I used it for 10 minutes.

    6. Re:why? why? why? by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      You had an excellent argument right up the point where you said "synchronize their shutters" - which is impossible with this particular camera

      If you read the articles linked, you might have found the following line:

      I then used Mark Hopkins' freeware disassembler "Dis8051" to translate the binary code to human-readable format (I fixed a major bug and added improvements - download here).
      So yes, people have been able to modify the firmware to a limited degree. It may also be possible to simply use a hardware hack on the "shoot" buttons. Among the hackers' objectives is to shoot in a lower JPEG quality to store more shots and to shoot continuously (webcam), so I think a synchronized trigger is not terribly far-fetched.

      The point is, somebody asked, why not use a $37 camera? I responded, if I wanted to do the Matrix effect, using the Dakota will cost me $1,300 less for 50 cameras.

    7. Re:why? why? why? by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Yeah, especially when you need to add a $10 Palm cable to hook it to your pc, it doesn't seem worth your while. Unless you're bored...

    8. Re:why? why? why? by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 1

      The point is, somebody asked, why not use a $37 camera? I responded, if I wanted to do the Matrix effect, using the Dakota will cost me $1,300 less for 50 cameras.

      Why on earth would anyone want to use such a cliched effect anyway? And why would they spend several thousand dollars to do so?

      - A.P.

      --
      "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    9. Re:why? why? why? by FurryFeet · · Score: 1

      What? A Beowulf cluster of Ritz cameras?
      Only in Slashdot, I guess...

    10. Re:why? why? why? by Wah · · Score: 1

      I have one of these and the pictures SUCK.

      One of the pages has instructions on how to adjust the lens. It has a set focal point, but can be adjusted to focus at various distances.

      --
      +&x
    11. Re:why? why? why? by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      Why on earth would anyone want to use such a cliched effect anyway?

      Wow, the skeptics are on the offensive today.

      I cited that as an example of a familiar special effect. However, there are other things you can do with multiple cameras. For example, a 360-degree photograph of an animate object, like a rabbit or a baby. You can build yourself a toy "3-D" camera (stereo vision) for $11 x 2, rather than $37 x 2.

      You can also think of shots where the camera itself is sacrificed, or potentially sacrificed. For example, a custom modification can allow the camera to fit in impossibly tight spaces. It can also be embedded into a remote-control car or plane.

      Use your imagination.

      And why would they spend several thousand dollars to do so?

      That's the whole point. With the $11 camera, you can buy 50 of them with just $550. With the $37 camera, it'll cost $1,850. The difference can make or break the effect for a small film, for instance.

    12. Re:why? why? why? by 3rdParty · · Score: 1

      Well, when I care enough to put it on film for the ages, I don't want it to look like I used crappy $12 cameras. I have seen some bad underground movies, and the worst are when the producers cut corners as if the viewer is retarded. If you can't afford Hollywood special effects, and your script requires them, pick another script! Cutting corners and using really crappy substitutes only makes you look dumb/incompetent. Innovation is the result of doing new things or doing things a different way, not remaking Waterworld in your toilet using chunks of stool. Sure it's cheap, but it's crap. Your viewers will be able to tell.

    13. Re:why? why? why? by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      Well, when I care enough to put it on film for the ages, I don't want it to look like I used crappy $12 cameras.

      Take a quick look at the sample shots taken with the camera. Their visual quality easily match or exceed stills from digital video cameras.

  25. Re:Not impressed by Mmmrky · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah! And Lexmark put together a business that relies on revenues of printer cartridge sales. Congratulations to those hackers/crackers who have likely now put those individuals out of work.

    Wait...why is it my job to ensure that someone's business model succeeds? I bought the thing--let me tinker with it.

  26. Even less impressive by sulli · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Check out the picture quality. Would you spend $1 per shot on this? Pathetic.

    This business-model deserves to die a painful, CueCat-style death.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
    1. Re:Even less impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sure you didn't accidentally post a screenshot from The Sims?

    2. Re:Even less impressive by karnal · · Score: 1

      I know it doesn't look that good, but honestly, the picture looks as if the camera wasn't held all too steady during the shot...

      And with all of the distance that was taken in that photo, it would be almost impossible for someone to hold that camera still enough to get a reasonably crisp picture out of it.... Heck, even on good cameras (I consider my A70 to at least be decent) you have to be pretty darn still to shoot in sunlight without blur....

      --
      Karnal
    3. Re:Even less impressive by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      The pictures at terrainhost seem to be the worst. Cexx's camera looks much better and my camera is in the middle, quality-wise. Seems like poor quality control rather than poor design.

    4. Re:Even less impressive by pmz · · Score: 1


      Actually, that's about on-par with disposable cameras. It's up to prospective buyers whether it's worth $10.

  27. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My wikifukker.pl runs as a cron job scouring the google for wiki's to add goatse.cx to. It never really gets bored. Now and then it looks at me funny though.

  28. Bad PR for the Computer Community by prozac79 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have a feeling that the makers of these cameras will start to spin how the computer community is to blame for hacking every consumer product and making it do things that the manufacturer never intended. They can say stuff like "We can't make any good products because when we do, someone finds a way to hack and ruin it!" They then run behind the DMCA so that they can make money on a plan that is shown to be flawed. Do they make a better product? Nope. They just get behind their lawyers and try to cram bad products down the public's throat. I say we need need to spend less money fighting for flawed methodologies and products (do you hear me RIAA/MPAA?) and more time on R&D.

    --
    "Oh dear, she's stuck in an infinite loop and he's an idiot" -Prof. Farnsworth (Futurama)
    1. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by mlk · · Score: 1

      But good for the computer community.
      HOPFULLY companys selling products with self-impossed bounderys, designed to do nothing but rip of the consumer will die out.

      --
      Wow, I should not post when knackered.
    2. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by Angstroem · · Score: 1
      >I have a feeling that the makers of these cameras will start to spin how the computer community is to blame for hacking every consumer product [...]

      Well, as long as people prefer "infotainment" over real news there's nothing which stops the makers from spreading that fairy tale. Wouldn't be the first which people start believing just because they heard it often enough ... Like "record sales are way down because of piracy", "the internet is full of perverts and child molestors" etc.

    3. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by ewhac · · Score: 1

      I have a feeling that the makers of these cameras will start to spin how the computer community is to blame for hacking every consumer product and making it do things that the manufacturer never intended. They can say stuff like "We can't make any good products because when we do, someone finds a way to hack and ruin it!"

      Pardon my French, but that's just tough shit for them.

      Invention and innovation (the real kind, not the Microsoft kind) is the American Way -- one of the cornerstones of America's economic and cultural success over the past century. People poking around with stuff and wondering, "What else can I do with this?" is an activity that has been encouraged, and no one has yet presented a compelling reason why that should change.

      There is no reason why a digital device should be treated any different from any other device. If you find a way to take apart a Maytag washer and turn it into a industrial-sized salad shooter, that's inventive and imaginative -- a good thing -- and Maytag has no basis for complaint, even if they sell their own salad shooter.

      Computer hardware and software companies don't get to unilaterally re-write the rules of the retail marketplace. If you sell something in the open market, it will be used for purposes you didn't intend, and you're a complete moron if you expect otherwise.

      Schwab

    4. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by Fat+Casper · · Score: 1
      ..."We can't make any good products because when we do, someone finds a way to hack and ruin it!"

      No, they can't make any good products because they don't want to. They want to make as much profit as they can, which means spending as little time and money on their products as possible (preferably the money in Indonesia and the time by four year olds). The hackers want to make a good product, so they tinker with the shoddy retail crap to make something cool, spending more man hours on the hack than were spent in making a truckload of the original product.

      The underlying problem is that Innovation belongs to businesses, not individuals. This particular problem is that the company thinks they're Hertz coming after me for keeping my rental car when they're really Coke whining that I didn't give them back their plastic bottle (You bought the soda, not the bottle, it's still our property!).

      --
      I spent a year in Iraq looking for WMD and all I found was this lousy sig.
    5. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by finkployd · · Score: 1

      If you find a way to take apart a Maytag washer and turn it into a industrial-sized salad shooter, that's inventive and imaginative

      I agree with your point.

      And please post pictures if you ever choose to do this :)

      Finkployd

    6. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by Simonetta · · Score: 1

      They can say stuff like "We can't make any good products because when we do, someone finds a way to hack and ruin it!"

      A product is ruined when hacked only when its manufacturer is using a business model based on the idea that the hardware will be a loss-leader and the profit will be made by providing a service connected to the product.
      This business idea is really dumb in the digital age, but seems to pop into the heads of overpaid C+ average marketing majors on a regular basis. Possibly one of their professors remarked on as a brilliant strategy (for 1962).
      Most likely this product will disappear in a year because the performance of the $100 non-disposable digital cameras will rise to the point that it's not worth it to the customer to go through the hassle procedure of exchanging the 'disposable' camera. After all, customers will think, if it's being sold as a disposable, why do the sellers insist on it being exchanged when you get the pictures printed?
      If the camera makers do use the DMCA to shut down the exchange of information about expanding the use of this camera, it will only increase the speed with which the product dies in the marketplace. If ordinary middle-class people don't buy the returnable-disposable camera, and the techno-geeks are the only ones interested, then why would the manufacturer want to use heavy handed legal techniques against their best customers. Probably because their legal department just runs on automatic pilot.
      This is basically a third-world product: its audience is the third-world middle class. In other words, those people in developing places whose income level would be poverty-line in the US and Europe, but whose work ethic and entrepeneurial spirit is same as the US and European middle-class. They want digital cameras but can't pay first world prices.
      If the manufacturers were smart they would hire the guys who did the USB hack (they're looking for work according to their web site) to develop a profitable $25 digital camera product like this for the underserved consumers in the developing world. It would serve as an entry-level product and would focus the initial purchasers towards higher quality models from the same company as their income rises. BTW, does the company who makes this 'disposable' camera have a product line for their customers to grow into?
      Unfortunately the people who spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to loss-leader digital equipment at drug stores usually aren't the brightest bulbs on the Christmas tree, so a lot of good products die due to an inability of brain-dead urine-tested marketing majors to creatively position new concepts in the market.

    7. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by cyt0plas · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I've networked a sno cone machine, does that count?

      --
      Contact Me (got tired of viruses emailing me).
    8. Re:Bad PR for the Computer Community by nolife · · Score: 1

      People poking around with stuff and wondering, "What else can I do with this?"

      The fear by corporations and the reasons for thier lobby of lawmakers is because of the first word in your statement -- People. Existing corporations want to protect their existing profit on products and could miss out on the potential profit from new products. I see way to many rulings and laws and lawsuits for big business that support this theory. Region encoding, the broadcast flag, The entire RIAA business model, SCO's attack on OSS etc... The list goes on.. The laws are slowly changing in big business direction.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  29. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wiki is a PHP app? No wonder it can't take the load!!

  30. Woo hoo! by AussieBastard · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now you won't have to get all embarrassed taking your home-made digital pr0n pictures back to the store for processing!

    1. Re:Woo hoo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Home-make pr0n is the Killer App for digital cameras - once again the pr0n industry is driving the tech industry forwards...

  31. OW, MY DAKOTA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not supposed to get jigs in it!

  32. MOD UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    really scary what happened to that guy. in the prime of his life, too.

  33. Yeah, its cool that they did this by a!b!c! · · Score: 1

    But the article describes it as a $99 camera that will requires a decent amount of time, skill and some materials to crack, so not that many people will do it. Its about the cool factor more than anything. Its not that type of product that somebody will buy for 10.99, modify and then try reselling for a profit. The margin there would just be too slim, except for high school kids with too much time on their hands. Maybe you could sell em raw on ebay for $20.

    And if the masses do decide are able crack it? Do you think they will pull the camera off the shelves, or just unload the failed product and cut their losses. Since digital cameras are advancing so quickly, I wonder what the intended lifespan for this product was. It couldn't have been more than 2 years. Obviously the next generation of cameras will be much more secure.

    I think these suckers will sell out quickly, but I doubt they will pull them off the shelf.

    1. Re:Yeah, its cool that they did this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its about the cool factor more than anything.

      I don't see how hacking a $10 digital camera because you're too cheap to buy a real camera is cool. It's totally cheap.

      These are the same people that get pissed off when they find out dating sites cost money to contact people, and that's the reason they're alone and on dating sites in the first place -- because they're too fucking cheap to spend money on their date.

  34. Re:Not impressed by Kris_J · · Score: 1
    Oh cry me a river. If your business model is so fragile or relies on people behaving in a way people don't behave then you should apply for unemployment benefit now.

    I feel no compulsion to prop up stupid business models and no guilt when I break them to do something I want to do, within the bounds of the law.

  35. Re:Not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My camera. I bought it. I do what I want with it. End of story.

  36. Wise idea to have it publically editable? by MrBlue+VT · · Score: 1

    Saw this on the page: "Note to self: Make this page so that ordinary users, who double-click on this page, can't edit this page..."

    And uh, I guess he hasn't fixed that yet. Wonder how long before someone decides to delete it all?

    1. Re:Wise idea to have it publically editable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who do you think you are? Maple Syrup?

    2. Re:Wise idea to have it publically editable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get it.

    3. Re:Wise idea to have it publically editable? by emkman · · Score: 1

      me neither but its makes a great sig and/or away message

      --
      Moderation Totals: Flamebait=2, Troll=1, Redundant=1, Insightful=6, Overrated=1, Underrated=1, Total=12. (not mine)
  37. Re:Not impressed by Trillian_1138 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I really have never sympathized with that line of reasoning. It's not as bad as the "but these new horseless buggys will put God-fearing men out of work" anti-technology advocates, but it's in the same ballpark.

    As others have noticed, Ritz put together a business that relies on security through obscurity rather than through, y'know, actual security features. Some of the ideas posted elsewhere on this topic included a cheap, pattented Ritz-controlled cable, limiting the hacking to extreme hardware hackers, or using an open or closed-source encryption method rather than a standard picture file type. Whether or not the hacking is "morally" clean (although it's almost certainly violating the DMCA, which on /. these days means to seem it automatically becomes morally clean...), everyone saw this hack coming.

    Ritz didn't think far enough ahead to prevent something that that was (apparently) relatively simple.

    And to stem off responses, this is not an argument about how hacking is good because it shows your "vulnurabilities." The majority of Slashdot has _seemed_ to agree that this argument is bullshit, as it would be if you said you broke down someone's door to prove its weakness. But Ritz didn't even put up a door in the first place. They seemingly made no effort to prevent such hacking and, as I've repeatedly said, seeing how it was so predictable that, as I said at the start of my post, I don't have a huge amount of sympathy for them.

    -Trillian

  38. Re:But you wouldn't own the copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn - I know that asshole...

  39. But by Dagrush · · Score: 1

    After the company talks to the press, won't this be looked upon as stealing?

    1. Re:But by finkployd · · Score: 1

      Is it any more stealing than buying the camera and never taking a picture with it? Both ruin the company's (mind bogglingly stupid) business plan of expecting you recoup their loss by using something you purchased exactly as they planned.

      Finkployd

    2. Re:But by Dagrush · · Score: 1

      i mean, its a pay for use program, except by hacking it you can use it without paying (after the initial fee). kind of like not returning a rental car.

    3. Re:But by finkployd · · Score: 1

      Except you rent rental cars, whereas you BUY this camera. I'm under no obligation to ever return it or use it (as intended or otherwise)

      Finkployd

    4. Re:But by Dagrush · · Score: 1

      ok, yeah. i think the theme is you're not using it the way they intended, so they lose money, so they can (will) say its stealing.

    5. Re:But by finkployd · · Score: 1

      They can say it all they want, doesn't make it true.

      Finkployd

  40. Depends on the deposit by Trillian_1138 · · Score: 1

    It depends on the deposit. If it's too large, it will negate the point of getting a 'disposable' (I know it's not actually disposable) camera. If it's too cheap, people will just take it anyway.

    For example, no one will put down $60 as a deposit on the camera, being told they'll get $50 back when they return the camera. And if the deposit is only $20 (for a total of $30 for the camera) people will still just walk away with 'em.

    I think it'd be really hard to come up with a deposit cost that would both be keeping with the idea of an inexpensive disposable camera AND prevent people from stealing it.

    -Trillian

    1. Re:Depends on the deposit by swfranklin · · Score: 1
      if the deposit is only $20 (for a total of $30 for the camera) people will still just walk away with 'em.
      I'd think that $20 or so would be plenty. They're making a profit on the ones that do come back; the deposit is just to mitigate the losses from the (presumably small) percentage that don't. It's likely that each camera will be used a certain number of times before finally disappearing. The profit from each use plus the $20 retained from the fellow who actually keeps the unit will take care of the capital loss.
  41. Re:Not impressed by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 1
    But Ritz didn't even put up a door in the first place. They seemingly made no effort to prevent such hacking

    First attempts to extract picture data took 10 hours to read out 16MB

    well, I think that they must have put up *some* kind of effort. it just wasn't enough, obviously.

  42. slashdotted already... by chrispy666 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    is the webserver running on one of those cameras ?

    --
    Music is the language of the heart, the sound of the soul. -Joe Satriani
    1. Re:slashdotted already... by Josh+Booth · · Score: 1

      Jeez, give them a few more days. They'll have a Linux Beowulf cluster of the cameras to serve webpages on.

    2. Re:slashdotted already... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Asian Interests, by Josh Booth.

      Josh cant get sex off of girls in Jersey, so he needs to mailorder a bride.

      This past year (2003), I have learned so much about East Asian culture and language.

      Joshie learned what languages they speak, how much they cost to mailorder, what they will do for you in the bedroom per culture, will they cook and clean.

      This stems partly from Asian girls being very pretty to me.

      After furiously masturbating to Anime for as long as Joshie can remember, he needs to find a chick that looks like a cartoon character.

      I have my own, a half Thai girlfriend my own age, who I love.

      The other half is Josh's dad. He likes to fuck relatives.

      I love her (Thai) mom too -- she makes some great steak.

      Yeah, doing your girlfriend's / sister's mom with your Dad is probably exciting. I wouldnt know, but Josh does.

      Mmmmmmmm, Steak, uhhhhhhhh!
      I'll bet dick tastes good to you, but most men don't like it. And you must be talking about Dad, ewww, gross.

      I like the Thai hot sauce she has -- it is sweet as well as spicy.

      Yeah, girl juice is good. But after that bout with your dad's cock, I'm in no mood.

  43. how long till they envoke the DMCA? by halo8 · · Score: 1

    Personally.. i think this is a SMART move for a company, to not enovke the DMCA.. as another posted stated there only available in select cities.. well im in Canada.. and i can tell you ill have one in my hot palm by Xmas, as im sure most of my buddies will.

    --
    The More Knowledge you have the Luckier you Get- J.R. Ewing
    1. Re:how long till they envoke the DMCA? by Malc · · Score: 1

      Where can we get one of these in Canada (Toronto)?

    2. Re:how long till they envoke the DMCA? by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      Where can we get one of these in Canada (Toronto)?

      Or anywhere in Canada, for that matter.

      I have never seen Ritz Camera in this country. Are any of the Canadian photography chains carying these under their own name?

      A cheap enough to be disposable digital camera could have lots of applications.

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    3. Re:how long till they envoke the DMCA? by halo8 · · Score: 1

      ya.. as i said there NOT in Canada there ONLY available in selected cities (someone else did a post check it out)

      --
      The More Knowledge you have the Luckier you Get- J.R. Ewing
  44. Re:Not impressed by angryelephant · · Score: 1

    Or the hackers/crackers have just given the individuals who worked on this camera a two year extension on their contracts so that they can develop reliable security. Its all about how you look at it.

  45. Dumb Joke by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's not a Ritz hacker, that's a Ritz Cracker!

    1. Re:Dumb Joke by oldave · · Score: 1

      Everything tastes better when it sits on a Ritz

  46. Re:Not impressed by kiolbasa · · Score: 1

    My new business model is for all Slashdot users with ID numbers ending in '9' to pay me five dollars per post. You can always re-register until you get an ID that doesn't end in 9 if you don't want to pay. How can you put me out of work by not paying me for your post? I rely on that revenue!

    Evil hacker!

    --

    Beer wants to be free
  47. no brainer. by Beer_Smurf · · Score: 1

    It is a no brainer for them to just charge for everythig up front.
    You can call it a deposit or pre-paid processing or whatever.
    That way when some geek wants to hack the camera, they laugh all the way to the bank.

    1. Re:no brainer. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      That doesn't stop the customer from taking 20,000 photos with a camera Ritz intended him to only take 25 pictures with. Then of course, the customer returns the undamaged camera after a few months, has Ritz make 25 prints, and the customer gets back his deposit.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    2. Re:no brainer. by lune+tns · · Score: 1

      You're missing the whole point.

      The idea behind this camera (from a business perspective, not a real life perspective) is to lower the cost of entry into the realm of digital cameras for Joe User. They want the camera to be extremely cheap, so that Joe User sees a cheap DIGITAL camera, and gets blown away by the low price, the features, the ease of printing, etc...

      If you're still having trouble grasping why they don't charge more at the POS, look at Lexmark printers - cheap printer, expensive ink. Sadly, Lexmark sells a ghastly number of printers every year to (guess who?) Joe User.

  48. Ritz has a history of being hacked by Bendebecker · · Score: 4, Funny

    Starting when someone sucessfully extracted the cheese from the middle of two ritz crackers. It was the first time in history that crackers sucessfully cracked other crackers, though I hear a few tried too hard and went 'crackers'.

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
    1. Re:Ritz has a history of being hacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget about when GNAA hacked the white out of an Oreo cookie.

    2. Re:Ritz has a history of being hacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, That made me crack up.

  49. So how's the lawsuit business, Darl? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hear you're an expert on putting together "a business that relies on revenues that it will no longer have"...

  50. Complete Loss? by BrianKHud · · Score: 1

    I understand the potential risk for the manufacturer in this, but honestly, how many consumers who would consider using this service would actually consider taking the trouble to hack it?

    Granted the cheepskate nerd community (myself included) isn't negligible, but is it enough to destroy their market segment?

    I guess more specifically and applicably, what kind of cash goes into making one of these? How much do they lose for every camera sold and not returned?

    --
    He who controls the past, commands the future... He who controls the future conquers the past.
    1. Re:Complete Loss? by Nexzus · · Score: 1

      Joe Consumer might ask one of his techie friends if there's a way to get their pictures off the camera without taking it back to the store, seeing that it's just a regular digital camera.

      --
      Karma: Can only be portioned out by the Cosmos.
  51. Re:Mirror! by technix4beos · · Score: 1

    Sigh. I hate trolls, but I will respond anyhow.

    You'll take note that the error messages are database related. It has nothing to do with php not being able to handle the logic or programming needs of the website.

    What is happening in this case is the database server has too many active connections at one time, and is denying the php script from any more connection attempts.

    Another point. A wiki can be built using more languages than php. There are python powered wikis too, to name but one example.

    --
    user@host$ diff /dev/urandom /dev/uspto
  52. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Dakota Digital Camera (Note to self: Make this page so that ordinary users, who double-click on this page, can't edit this page...)
    (please try and keep this document readable at large)
    (if it grows further, it needs to be organized into separate pages)

    Usably hacked! Download your pictures the fast, easy way with the bulk-transfer software for Mac, Unix and Windows. Download your pictures (actually, entire flash memory contents) the raw, 10-hour way with flashdump.c, flashdump2iso.c, and optionally chewfat.cpp.

    This is a very cheap ($12) "disposable" digital camera sold at select Ritz/Wolf Camera stores. Note that this is NOT the same as the one sold at Walgreens. Normally the camera must be returned to the store (negating a big feature of digital cameras), another $12 is paid for processing, and you get prints, an index print, and a CD (they try to call this a "free" cd, but of course its not, don't be fooled, you paid for it). Build quality seems variable - these sample pictures suck these pictures are ok (aside from the content :-)

    The camera has a Flash, a delete button, and a 10 second self timer, but no LCD for picture review. It claims a 2 megapixel resolution, but it seems its an up-scale from 1.3 megapixels. The focus is calibrated at the factory, and the lens glued in place with a drop of epoxy. It uses a cheaper CMOS sensor, instead of a CCD sensor, which is what most cameras over $150 use. For comparison, Ritz's sells a $99 two megapixel camera with an LCD.

    Camera review/disection: http://frutsel.terrainhost.com/frutselapp/dump/dak ota/index.htm
    Nice professional dissection at EE Times by the guys at Portelligent: http://pavleck.com/ritz/www.eetimes.com/

    Hardware
    there is preliminary evidence that there are two different version of a disposable digital camera. One by Ritz/Wolf Camera, the other by 'Walgreens'

    Pinout:
    1. : R57, not stuffed
    2. : GND (battery neg)
    3. : R18-via-r68-r47-left switch inner contact and delete button
    4. : r25 not stuffed
    5. : r5 (1K ohm) to sunplus pin 33
    6. : 5v in (from USB) (red usb wire)
    7. : GND
    8. : USB data (green wire)
    9. : USB data (white wire)
    10. : GND (black usb wire)
    Pins are marked on the printed circuit board - pin 1 is nearest the shutter release and pin 10 is at the bottom of the camera.

    This camera is based on the Sunplus SPCA504B camera chip, in use in many cheap webcams and still d-cams.

    8051-compatible microprocessor (code is not using '251 extensions)
    In-circuit programming (not sure how to do this if it's ROM)
    audio in/out, but not pinned out in 128-pin package

    128KB x 8 program memory, SST part number SST39VF010
    8MB picture memory (25 pictures), Samsung part number K9F2808UOC-YCBO
    8MB (4M x 16) SDRAM, TMTECH part number T436416A
    HOLTEK 1621 LCD driver (why they didn't use the smaller package baffles me!)
    HCT373 octal latch de-muxes address and data for the SST flash memory.

    Hardware connections:

    Pin Name I/O Description

    30 P1.0 in Shutter button, active low
    31 P1.1 in photo flash connector pin 9
    32 P1.2 out photo flash connector pin 10 (through D5, anode at pin 32, cathode on connector)
    33 P1.3 out J3.5 through R5 (1K)
    34 P1.4 out photo flash connector pin 6
    35 P1.5 out SST A16
    36 P1.6 out photo flash connector pin 5
    37 P1.7 in Seems to be Power Button, active low. This is pulled up by R51, and down by the collector of Q2, which is fed through a divider network from the power switch.
    38 P3.0 in pulled low by R40 (100K). Goes somewhere, but unknown!
    39 P3.1 in Timer button (S2), active low
    40 P3.4 in Delete button (S1), active low
    104 GPIO15 out Holtek CS*
    105 GPIO16 out Holtek WR*
    66 ???? ??? Holtek DATA

    The HCT373 acts as an address de-multiplexor for the processor. Port0? connects to the SST flash's data lines and to the D inputs of the '373. The '373's Q outputs connect to A0-7. P2 of the processor connects to A8-A15 (

  53. Can't ,,,re,,sist by Libertarian_Geek · · Score: 5, Funny

    That would make the hackers, Ritz Crackers.

    --

    www.facebook.com/DareDefendOurRights

    www.fairtax.org
  54. Re:Not impressed by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
    'Usefully hacked' ? How is this a good thing ? Ritz put together a business that relies on revenues that it will no longer have. Congratulations to those hackers/crackers who have likely now put those individuals out of work.
    Buggy-whip manufacturers have been put out of existence a long time ago by Ford et al. Though fucking shit.

    Don't like it?

    Chew harder.

  55. So Fucking Sue Me! by OmniGeek · · Score: 1

    I did a HOWTO on the cable. I demand a C&D!

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
  56. Some more technical info.. by Pivot · · Score: 3, Informative

    is available here.

    1. Re:Some more technical info.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod Parent +1 Informative

    2. Re:Some more technical info.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the other website said not to use the wallgreen camera?

    3. Re:Some more technical info.. by jelle · · Score: 1

      Yeah, his web site says "This site is temporarily unavailable because it has exceeded it's daily bandwidth allotment, please try back later.".

      Very informative indeed.

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
  57. Re:Hey now... by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    I am a pervert and I stand by that firmly.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  58. MOD PARENT UP by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ritz has an honest business model, and consumers shouldn't download their own pictures from the camera.

    Even if using the DMCA to combat this is morally wrong, so is downloading your own pictures, in this case.

    Certainly you have to sign a contract to rent the camera?

    Of course, you could place your own favorite pics on the camera, and send it in. :)

    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 1

      One of the interesting things here is the method by which the company chooses to "protect" their product. Security through obscurity it is, folks.

      Rather than designing a somewhat more secure system to ensure that something like this doesn't happen (dedicated chip to encrypt photos with a key based on the camera's serial number or a randomly rotated key that is changed when the camera is brought back for prints to be made), it appears they've taken the alternative cost-saving measure of "using a nonstandard cable connection combined with their own image transfer software".

      It's one of those interesting company dilemmas...

      Do you:

      a) Make an extremely difficult to hack camera that costs an extra $50 to produce with custom encryption chips, etc.

      or

      b) Create a cheaper camera with very basic methods of trying to prevent user downloads - cheap to produce, bad if hackers find out how to reverse engineer and load photos from. Then use some DMCA action to go after those who have hacked the flimsy protection on the camera.

      Obviously "A" is safer in the longrun, but costs more capital upfront. Much more difficult to fund a pilot project which would have high initial startup costs to develop more secure technology.

      Option "B" costs less upfront, but once the transfer software/methods have been made available on the net, the cat's out of the bag and there's no shoving the kitty back in again, no matter how much DMCA is utilized. The only other possibility is changing their business-plan. And that's what I bet is going to happen.

      If I was a betting man, I'd say that knew that this would happen eventually, and hoped to hook enough consumers that when they had to get people to purchase the camera upfront, or put a deposit down, they'd already be sold on this style of photography.

      There isn't much to these cameras however, so it could be argued that they didn't bother with heavy-duty anti-hacking protection because they'll be obsolete in a year and will be replaced with a better model. I can't see the cameras costing more than about $30-40 a piece to make mass-produced (and probably quite a bit less in volume), they're little more than glorified webcams. As such, a half dozen sets of prints would pay for the units - anything ontop of that is gravy.

      In the meantime, the company will probably be developing version 2 with a better imager, better lens, and better protection against hardware hacking.

      I think the camera idea here is a far better business plan than the late, unlamented cue-cat. If they simply implemented a "one camera per customer" database tracked by driver's license number or SIN, they'd minimize the damage enough that people who want to use the camera for legit purposes would probably still cover the cost of the cameras by people who wanted to download their own pictures.

      The other (more realistic) option would be to have people buy the camera for $40, and receive 4 dozen free prints from it as part of the package, or to have people put down $40 as a deposit, and get it back when the camera is returned for processing.

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    2. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about, "C - make it with a non-standard shaped plug, and spend an extra buck a camera, tops, and make it too much trouble to be worth hacking"?

      I mean, come on. They're just lazy.

    3. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it ``morally wrong'' to not support a company's business model?

      That's the biggest load of horse shit I've ever heard.

    4. Re:MOD PARENT UP by nolife · · Score: 1

      The business model is flawed. The specific model here is choosing to sell something initally at a loss with the hopes of selling addons or additions later to make the profit. Plain and simple. What if people bought the camera's for $11 and did nothing with them, including never taking them back to extract the pictures? What if you took it home and smashed it? What if the price of a regular digital camera approaches $11? Would you consider those situations morally wrong and illegal also? Ritz can do something about it but they have made a business decision not to, it is called a deposit. Yes it would take some overhead and potentially cut into the potential profit and consumer acceptance but the law should not be there to protect that decision. Basically, they would be trying to use the law to increase the acceptance of their product which is not morally correct either.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    5. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ritz has an honest business model,

      Define "honest" - preventing people from accessing their own works is "honest"!??!

      Legal, perhaps, but not honest.

      and consumers shouldn't download their own pictures from the camera.

      Why not? If I write a book, should Bic be able to use a law to prevent me from publishing it?

      Even if using the DMCA to combat this is morally wrong, so is downloading your own pictures, in this case.

      No, it isn't. Please show me how. Nobody has a right to make money. If Ritz has a flawed business model, they have nobody to blame but themselves. They could have used public key encryption to prevent this from happening, but they didn't. They cheaped-out, and they have nobody to blame but themselves.

      Certainly you have to sign a contract to rent the camera?

      No, you don't. You buy the camera. Although (again) this is something that Ritz could have done to protect themselves. If they made people sign a contract, then the downloading would be morally wrong (as the customer would be breaking their word.)

  59. Re:Not impressed by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    the transfer was probably just god dang slow.

    anyways, they should have just sold the damn cameras at profit ang get over with it. it's not like the damn cameras would have cost more than 20-40$ anyways(judging from picture quality).

    and more importantly the product seems so shitty nobody technically apt wouldn't use it in the first place for the price(actually, they might rake in profit even if they were just used once with full amount of pics to test out the service and picture quality, per unit). if i want pics that look like they came out of a disposable camera i'll stick to my cellphone.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  60. Compare and Contrast ... Ritz vs. Microsoft by telstar · · Score: 2

    It's interesting to see so many people respond that this is a bad thing. How is this any different than people that hack their XBOXs to run Linux? You're essentially using a device differently than its intended use, and depriving the manufacturer of an expected revenue stream. What's the difference? I'm not saying that people shouldn't have the right to do whatever they want with something they buy ... I do ... but there seems to be a big difference in how the slashdot community interprets two very similar situations.

  61. Not violating the DMCA at all. by OmniGeek · · Score: 1

    This is a clear case of reverse-engineering for compatibility, which is a DMCA exception big enough to drive a truckload of cheap digital cameras through... Asice from the little detail that there's NO copyrighted work being protected here.

    Think it through, friends and neighbors... (Gee, "think it through" rhymes with "Get a clue" but is ever so much more polite...)

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
  62. Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by acomj · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Those film disposables are actually reuseable.. The film is in a normal 35mm cartridge.. The trick is the winding mechanism rolls the film into the camera when a shot is taken (most cameras do it the other way around). so reloading the camera is practically imposible and not worth it (you'd have to do it complete darkness)

    I'm surprised they didn't do something similar to the digital cameras. Don't make it imposible, just not worth the effort. I gues they didn't try hard enough.

    1. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by Hooya · · Score: 1

      a trick i learned that works all the time for a portable dark room..

      if you have a big jacket (think either thick or layered so light won't go thru) and with elastic type sleeves.. lay it flat on the floor, unzip, place the contents on the inside of the jacket. zip it up, tuck the neck so light won't go thru the neck. make sure the waist is tucked too. then from the outside, put your hand into the sleeve and reach inside. at this point your hands should be in the jacket-arms in reverse.. presto, you're working blind (as far as what you're working on) in a darkroom (your stuff is in the dark isn't it?)..

      i've done many film rescues this way...

    2. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by Major_Small · · Score: 1
      so reloading the camera is practically imposible and not worth it (you'd have to do it complete darkness)

      actually, it is impossible to reload new film because the cases are designed to break when you take the film out... there's no real way to open them without breaking them... and if you want to replace film, get a better camera... you can really afford $40 for a cheap film camera...

      about the jacket idea: it's a good idea to put a windbreaker inside that jacket and work inside there too... it's just redundancy stuff, but yeah, that's how you would manuall unload film into a light-tight developing case...

      just in case you were wondering, i've taken photography classes and work in a 1-hour photo place (Ritz camera, actually)

    3. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The trick is the winding mechanism rolls the film into the camera when a shot is taken

      this is the all (except for view) cameras work

      most cameras do it the other way around)

      With what format camera do you take a film strip a couple of feet long, load it onto an open spool, and then try to stick one end into the narrow, covered slot of a can just so you can pry it apart to develop the film?

      Easier to just say, "disposable cameras can't rewind the film."

    4. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by karnal · · Score: 1

      Just don't get any lint on the film... Could prove devastating to a picture if rolled up into the film canister, right?

      --
      Karnal
    5. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by BillX · · Score: 2, Funny

      What, make the digital camera film wind backwards?

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    6. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by kubrick · · Score: 1

      Little-endian or big-endian?

      --
      deus does not exist but if he does
    7. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      reloading the camera is practically imposible and not worth it (you'd have to do it complete darkness)

      Haven't heard of red light bulbs have ya??

    8. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by tinrobot · · Score: 1

      Red lights are used in the PRINTING process, not the developing process. Put a red light on a hunk of undeveloped film and you ruin it...

    9. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      wrong. Try again..

      Red lights have nothing to do with the printing process. Film is not sensitive to red light so you use red light in the dark room because you can see what you are doing as you handle and develop the film. You use WHITE light in the printing process.
      I was helping my dad develop film when I was 5, back in 1966. That's the way it's ALWAYS been done.

    10. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by Saeculorum · · Score: 1

      Except for that thing called colour film and colour negative paper, both of which are sensative to all colours of light. Even most black and white film now is sensative to red light, especially the chromagenic ones.

    11. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      Color? What the hell is that?

    12. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by LostCluster · · Score: 2

      I think the problem lies in that businesses use standard formats inside their "proprietary" system, meaning once the "outer layer" encryption and protection is broken, the hracker sees everything in plaintext. Clearly, in using a chip that is the base chip for other cheap digital cams, once the hacker reverse enginered the USB pin scrambling, the game was pretty much over as the rest was just a matter of following the tech docs for the chip.

      If Ritz had bothered to comission a modifed version of the chip that didn't have its documentation published, they would have made the hacking harder. If furthermore, that modified chip didn't use any "known" graphics format, but one they developed themselves by adding a few nonsensical elements to an open source image compressing program. Then on top of that used a standard encryption scheme... they'd be virtually immune to a brute force attack.

      Even if a hacker discovered the key to unlock the top level code, they'd not believe that they had it because the resulting "plaintext" still wouldn't look like any image file they had heard of.

      Of course, this would make the whole project more expensive... but at least it wouldn't be so easy to hack...

    13. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by BillX · · Score: 1

      There are 2 parts to developing pictures. The first is to take the roll of film and turn it into negatives. This stuff is VERY light sensitive, you normally can't use the red light or any light for that matter (even for B/W film) -- depending on the speed (sensitivity) of film used, things like luminous watches, ceiling cracks, etc. become a concern. The film is typically loaded in complete darkness onto a reel in a light-sealed container, which is filled with the appropriate developing chemicals.

      The second part is, once the negatives are developed, to create the 'positives' (prints) on light-sensitive photo paper. This is much less sensitive, and you can (at least for B/W prints) work with it under the red light for awhile without causing noticable problems. The photo paper is exposed by shining a very BRIGHT light through the negative for a small amount of time.

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    14. Re:Film disposables couldn't be reused.. by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Many moons ago, in the days of roll film and 60x60 negs, a photographer friend of my dad's used to have a neat portable kit that allowed him to develop a film wherever a supply of clean water was available {This was mono, obviously; any chemical reaction speeds up with increasing temperature. Colour developing requires strict temperature control as there are three separate chemical reactions going on which must all reach completion at the same moment}.

      This kit included a special sleeved bag a bit like a thick padded jacket bit with no neck or waist, just arm sleeves and a baffled zip for inserting the camera and dev tank. Under cover of darkness in the bag, the film could be wound onto the developing spool and sealed in the tank. Now, to wind the film from the camera spool into the dev tank spool requires a sort of back-and-forth twisting action {a ratchet mechanism pushes the film into a groove which holds the layers apart allowing the fluid to get to both sides}.

      One sunny day, after taking some pictures on a remote railway station, he was sitting outside the men's room winding his film in his transfer bag on his lap, developing fluid already mixed in a bottle by his side. Needless to say, a passer-by misinterpreted his concentrated fumbling and smelly bottle, and called the old bill ..... who had of course never seen this kit before, and he had to do a lot of explaining!

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  63. Deja vu by Blue+Master · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hmm, anyone else remember the I-Opener?

    A $99 computer with a proprietary (QNX-based) OS on a flash disk, that was sold at a loss because the company figured they'd make money from their dialup service... Until someone found the IDE connector on the motherboard and installed something else.

    Well, after a short war between the hackers and the company (including state of the art protection mechanisms as epoxy glue on the bios, torx screws, clipped IDE pins etc) the company finally had to raise the price of the unit, resulting in the sales plumeting, and in the end bankrupcy.

    Now, I'm not saying it's a bad thing to hack devices like this, heck I've got an iopener (running jailbait linux) standing next to my main computer. But there is a good chance that soon nobody will use the $11 developing deal, resulting in the cameras getting pulled from the stores.

    Just as there were lots of people happily using iopeners as they were intended, I'm sure there are lots of people happy with the service that Ritz is providing, and if so it's a shame if we, the hacker community, proceed to destroy yet another service for other consumers.

    1. Re:Deja vu by finkployd · · Score: 1

      Now, I'm not saying it's a bad thing to hack devices like this, heck I've got an iopener (running jailbait linux) standing next to my main computer. But there is a good chance that soon nobody will use the $11 developing deal, resulting in the cameras getting pulled from the stores.

      And another stupid idea dies a well deserved death. You would think someday companies would learn not to sell things for less than it cost to make them. We are talking econ 101 here people.

      Call it cruel if you want, but people will never stop trying to get the most utility out of the things they purchased. Frankly I fear for the human race if that ever changes.

      Finkployd

    2. Re:Deja vu by BillX · · Score: 1

      It's likely that they will get pulled from the stores anyway. The last time I went into a Wolf camera to pick up a couple of these, the employee on duty actually interrupted to dissuade me from buying them, saying I would get better picture quality from a film disposable. They don't seem very impressed with this product, especially as it negates pretty much all of digital photography's advantages (speed, convenince, consumables cost, instant picture review...)

      Personally, I think it would have been a much better business model for them to develop the pictures and return the camera to the purchaser directly, rather than sending them back to the manufacturer to be repackaged. The user could then take more pictures and bring it back for proce$$ing over and over, and the manufacturer would not have to deal with recasing all the cameras that people damage, write their names on, etc. Even the batteries will last for several 25-picture cycles (I still haven't exhausted my original set).

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    3. Re:Deja vu by groomed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And another stupid idea dies a well deserved death. You would think someday companies would learn not to sell things for less than it cost to make them. We are talking econ 101 here people.

      Yeah, and it shows. Try econ 201 some time.

    4. Re:Deja vu by finkployd · · Score: 1

      Actually I'm an Econ major (senior). Sorry, selling at a loss is STILL a bad idea most of the time. As is evident by this, CueCat, iOpener, etc. So a couple game consoles work as loss leaders, it doesn't mean every piece of hardware under the sun is going to work in that market.

      Finkployd

    5. Re:Deja vu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, exactly.. This was a dumb idea from the get-go. The only advantage this had over film disposables was that you could delete the last picture you took -- even though you couldn't see it..

      I have one; just to keep in my car for insurance reasons, etc...

      But, this was another frickin' genius idea developed my some fair-haired marketing golden boy somewhere.. He sold it to some bigwig using words like "digital" and "convergence" or "paradigm" (CueCat anyone?) and that it would be a HOT idea.

      Hacked or not, it was doomed from the get go. Very decent digital cameras will be $50 within the next few years; just like you can get a decent AF 35MM point-and-shoot for about that these days.

      Now, they won't beat my 10D with 70-200 f/2.8L; but they'll be good enough to make this thing an afterthought / web legend just like WebTV, the I-Opener, CueCat, and those stupid things that would download "free ad^V^Vsoftware" broadcast the blanking interval in TV signals.

      You KNOW an engineer warned them about this. You KNOW the sales idiot at the manufacturer said "No, it's impossible to hack." You KNOW the MBA behind this idea believed the sales drone, not the engineer; and did so at his peril.

  64. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If PHP had connection pooling, like Java and even ASP has, it wouldn't be a problem.

  65. and the battery....? by cr0y · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What kinda battery does this thing have in it? It would be cool if you could recharge it, but the work is worthless to take 25 or so pictures and to have to go and hack another one.

    --

    ItWasFree.com - Take the mystery
  66. How Reusable Is It? by billstewart · · Score: 1

    OK, so we can now read the data ourselves instead of paying twice as much to have Walgreens do it. But how reusable is the camera itself? Are the batteries replaceable? How long do they last?

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:How Reusable Is It? by enosys · · Score: 1
      The camera uses two AA batteries. It comes with industrial alkalines. They're very easy to replace. Based on the parts used I suspect the batteries will last for a long time.

      Overall the camera seems built to last too. The case isn't flimsy and the internal construction is secure. Mine got dropped onto a hardwood floor from waist height twice and no damage.

  67. Improving the "security" of the next revision by yerricde · · Score: 1

    it seems like you would have access to the cameras private key and ritzs public key

    How? Neither key can be deduced from the other without brute force, and the relevant keys together with crypto hardware can be hidden in a tamper-proof chip (see also TCPA).

    you can always hack the firmware / hardware to just skip all that crap

    The firmware is Flash this time, but the next version might be a mask ROM, whose contents cannot be changed.

    since the data is obviously unencrypted and digital at somepoint

    Unless the encryption happens on the same die as the image sensor, in which case "somepoint" is not accessible to those with macro-scale logic probes.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Improving the "security" of the next revision by jrockway · · Score: 1

      Public Key stuff doesn't get done in hardware; the modular exponentiation functions are too hard to do in hardware. DSA and whatnot (symmetric ciphers) can be done in hardware because they basically flip bits according to a key. That's quick and easy where public key (RSA) is hard and slow. So the cameras would be expensive if they encrypted every image.

      --
      My other car is first.
    2. Re:Improving the "security" of the next revision by sageFool · · Score: 1

      Certainly I can see if they want to do all kinds of custom hardware that things will get harder and harder. But given it is being sold at a large loss to drive the 'processing' service, I can't imagine they would want to invest in the cost of making something super expensive as opposed to as cheap as humanly possible. Interesting issue I suppose.

    3. Re:Improving the "security" of the next revision by kiolbasa · · Score: 1

      Most systems use a symmetric cipher on the data, then public key cipher on the symmetric key, then send both together. So, the camera could do the fast symmetric encryption on the photo data in hardware then encrypt the key in software. Generating random keys is easy since you have a random data source, the photo sensor. Then, securing the camera is a matter of securing the software. Unflashable firmware, sealing off the key intercept path by putting the crypto, rom and processor on the same die, make it so hacking it is more expensive than just buying a decent camera. Also make it so any key intercept hacks are just impractical. Are you really going to carry a scope around with you on vacation?

      --

      Beer wants to be free
  68. Even worse by nuntius · · Score: 1

    When most people pay a deposit, they will feel like they rightfully purchased the camera. Hence, you are actually encouraging people to keep the cameras.

    1. Re:Even worse by Solosoft · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then again ? When you pay rhe deposit if it gets stolen no one loses out. Since you bought the camera

  69. Gotta put one in my time capsule-Real Deal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hehe. I can get a real handheld scanner for $40.00, and one that fits in a charger for a $100 more.

  70. Slashdot crowd not the swiftest by iamatlas · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Now, of course I'm included in this, but for this article and accompanying comments, I can see the wheels not turning too quickly.

    How many people in society use disposable cameras? many hands raise How many of you know or care about taking a few hours to go to the lengths needed to get this hack done? few hands raised. To sum up for everyone crying doom for this business model:

    Hacking value for fun: 8 out of 10 points.

    Hacking value for ...um.... actual value: 1 out of 10 points.

    In short, RTFA if you think Joe and Jane six-pack will care about this. If you still think this matters to the business plan after readinging TFA, keep refreshing untill you slashdot it again and get the I'm stupid page.

    1. Re:Slashdot crowd not the swiftest by Little+Brother · · Score: 1
      What about when I start selling a copy of the software that allows this, allong with a (custom?) USB cable. It isn't be illegal to make third-party hardware addons so what could they do? Many people would buy the kit from the kid next door or off ebay instead of paying a continued service. Then the service is doomed. It will, however, take longer than some people seem to think. Perhaps Ritz will come out with a better model by then, better image resolution, different I/O.

      Or perhaps these things will become like cellphones, subscription based. (Free camera with contract).

      --

      Little Brother, watching the watchers

    2. Re:Slashdot crowd not the swiftest by iamatlas · · Score: 1

      Feel free to make your own kit and sell it. Then add up 12.99 for the camera, lets say, reasonably, 10.00 in cables plus 10 for time spent to make a profit and you're more than halfway to a cheap digital off ebay or even a new one of about the same caliber. I won't be shorting Rits's stock any time soon, least not on account of this service.

    3. Re:Slashdot crowd not the swiftest by Pathetic+Coward · · Score: 1

      How many of you will have your jobs outsourced to India because you waste your time on this crap rather than trying to understand what your company's management is doing and how much contempt they have for you?

    4. Re:Slashdot crowd not the swiftest by router · · Score: 1

      Damn dude, chill out. If your job can be done by someone in India, perhaps you need a new job?

      If you hate management so much, perhaps you need to work for yourself?

      andy

  71. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Well, at least it's not running BeOS!

    (actually, for all I know, that could be the answer. I have no fucking clue.)

  72. Re:Not impressed by FFFish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey, I know! Ritz can get the government to put a hidden levy on Palm m100/m105 hotsync cables! Because, you know, everyone who purchases hotsync cables must be intent on using them, at least some of the time, for ripping Ritz pictures.

    Kinda like what they do with CDR for RIAA. It's such a good idea.

    After they're done with that one, I think they'd better put in a levy on Craftsman tools, because home mechanics are cheating Midas Muffler out of revenue, and a levy on Tupperware containers, because we're all cheating Safeway out of grocery sales when we keep our leftovers.

    --

    --
    Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  73. Re:Ritz Digital Camera by roninmagus · · Score: 1

    They won't get you on infriging copywrite, they will try to get you on using the camera in a way they didn't want you to.

    Is that possible under the DMCA? It prohibits circumventing security, but is this such a circumvention?

  74. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by the_mad_poster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, go ahead and mod the parent up because it is a legit argument, but... if the business model falls apart because someone is "circumventing" an idiotic law that shouldn't exist to begin with, the business model is the problem, not the person who was savvy enough to figure out the work on their own.

    Any company who's business relies on a shaky, ambiguous, morally (and quite probably legally) reprehensible law that a bunch of big business suits bought with some extra cash they had lying around isn't going to make it and doesn't deserve to.

    --
    Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  75. OK - but the pictures are crap so hoo cares? by jpellino · · Score: 1

    I mean this is like breaking into the Louvre and stealing a crayon drawing

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:OK - but the pictures are crap so hoo cares? by zangdesign · · Score: 1

      Did you say Loo or Louvre? This is hardly comparable to breaking into a well-guarded museum, methinks.

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
  76. But it's unhackable! by scoove · · Score: 1


    According to a Mercury News story , the camera is nearly unhackable through its proprietary interface (aha! those wily hackers will never figure this one out!).

    "Hackers will have a hard time making Dakota Digital cameras reusable at home. The cameras have a special plug, so you can't use any standard computer cable for connecting to a personal computer. Also, you can't erase more than one picture and the images are stored in a raw format that won't be recognized by photo-editing software."

    Really... how many times does it take for stupid marketers to learn security by obscurity doesn't work?

    *scoove*

  77. the resolution sucks. by beckett · · Score: 0, Redundant
    As soon as i heard that there were going to be disposable digital cameras, i knew it would just be a short wait until someone hacked it. i don't think that this will really be a big problem for Ritz becuase this hack requires actual effort: the majority of people that want a camera would rather spend a hundred bucks on a real camera rather than spending 20 bucks or so for parts and spending a few hours with a soldering iron for this mediocre piece of crap.

    if it was a 3 or 4 mp camera i'd be willing to expend the effort to do this, but it's only 1.3mp... check out these crappy pictures! I'm not minimizing the hard work it took for the people to get the camera working, but my time is worth more to me than the lousy pictures i can get from this camera.

    1. Re:the resolution sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hrmm doesnt look so bad!

    2. Re:the resolution sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      awww, is someone mad at herself for not actually spending money on a good camera to take on vacation?

  78. Can't resist... by curtlewis · · Score: 0

    So if you shoot amateur porn with one...

    Tits on a Ritz... Mmmmmm GOOOOOOD cracker!

  79. But think of it - by wirefarm · · Score: 1

    What if the press' temptation to use "Cracker" instead of "Hacker" finally caused them to get the two terms right?

    At least *some* good might come of this...

    --
    -- My Weblog.
  80. Re:Compare and Contrast ... Ritz vs. Microsoft by macrealist · · Score: 1

    And /.ers treating Microsoft harsher than other companies surprises you?

    To save you from shock in the future, please read the rules of slashdot
    (but don't ever admit to doing so!)

    --
    I am living proof of the Peter Principle
  81. use in model rocketry by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 0, Redundant

    about the only reasonable use I can think of this hack is for stuff like model rocketry, where you want a reusable but really cheap camera in case it gets destroyed in use.

    --
    This space available.
  82. haha... by Major_Small · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    i work at a Ritz camera... these things are so stupid and are definately not worth it... just go for film disposable... i always saw this as a toy...

  83. Re:Not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet you would bitch and moan if your credit card info was stolen and used. All the more if the credit card company would not reverse the charges.

    Why should crackers and identity thieves care that your financial standing is so fragile? Or that you depend on people "behaving in a way people don't behave?" (whatever THAT means)

    You seem to think (as most Slashdot does) that you're some kind of Robin Hood. Steal from the "rich" (all businesses) and give to the "poor" (whiney white middle and upper-class brats). You think that REAL people don't depend on their business. You think that it is alright to disrespect business' wishes, yet don't harm the individual! As if you don't depend on the business that employs you! Just wait until the world wakes up and sees how overpaid and useless IT workers really are. How they sit on their asses each day, doing a mere hour of work and then bitching about things beyond their control on Slashdot for the remainder of their time.

    The business model is only fragile if no-one wants that product. Purchasing the product and using in a manner disrespectful of the creator's intent is completely asinine. This is the downward spiral of today's society. Disrespect. You disrespect one person or business and they continue to disrespect. You've probably been burnt yourself at some time. Most likely a business. And I guarantee that, since this is Slashdot (and your userid is low enough to remember the early days and how it all started), it was probably a certain software business (or depending on your age, a certain hardware business). Perhaps it is time to end the cycle, eh? Only you can do it though.

    But I already know what will happen. You will continue to believe as you do. You probably skimmed what I wrote and picked out things to get pissy about. Then you will write a tirade, as if standing up for your fellow herd members. Ah yes, here it comes...

  84. Re:Not impressed by dissy · · Score: 1

    > Congratulations to those hackers/crackers who have likely now put those
    > individuals out of work.

    Funny, last I saw it was Ritz that priced these things under cost, not us hackers.

    If McDonalds spent $5 per cheese burger for all that is needed, and only charged $2, would you blame every person that just wants to order a cheese burger for the loss of the McDonalds workers jobs?
    Aparently so.

    Blame the person that didnt realize if ( cost > gain ) failed_business();

  85. Re:Compare and Contrast ... Ritz vs. Microsoft by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2

    Just as I am very curious why there are always individuals on slashdot that question the integrity of the whole group based on reactions of (different) members.

    XBOX hacking good : YES (xxx %) NO (xxx %)
    Camera hacking cool : YES (xxx %) NO (xxx %)

    This is a forum, with many people, some agree with you, others don't (even on this point there will be people who agree and people who don't). Some may be hypocritical, but I don't agree with you on this point, where do you see the many people saying this is a bad thing ?

    This is not the American government, 2 groups of people having different viewpoints actually results in a mixed reaction of the whole. (which is a statement made to question just how representative american representative "democracy" is, wanna bet there will be 2 viewpoints on this as well ?)

  86. Re:Mirror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why bother? Everyone knows anyone can edit a wiki... what does your script accomplish other than annoy some people and apparently give you some weird satisfaction?

  87. Maybe, but they'll try anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Is this whole thing a DMCA violation? I doubt it, but that doesn't mean Ritz won't try to use the DMCA to stop it.

    Do the Faux News Channel t-shirts sold on www.agitproperties.com violate Fox News Channel's copyrights? Probably not, but that didn't stop Fox from leaning on the site to stop selling them. In that case, the site owners called Fox's bluff by ignoring the C&D, and Fox didn't pursue the matter, probably because they were getting ridiculed on other news channels. However, they made threatening noises, even though they didn't have a legal leg to stand on. In many cases, this strategy works, so, justified or not, don't be surprised if Ritz uses it.

    Since being publicly ridiculed seems to be the only thing that scares corporations from bullying anyone who gets in their way, perhaps we need a site that does nothing but chronicle these abuses. Do it in a humorous way that uttlerly humiliates these goons, and maybe they'll give these matters a little more consideration before they go shooting from the hip. Or does such a site already exist?

    1. Re:Maybe, but they'll try anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no need for a special web site (unless you want to start one). My company went after a kid nicknamed "Clorox" on his web site. Our legal department kept on sending him cease and desist letters and this college kid just kept on scanning the letters and posting them on his web site. Eventually, he won, there wasn't much we could do.

  88. Great site by freeweed · · Score: 1

    When you go to www.iopener.net, there's a nice graphic telling you that for support of your iOpener (damn you Apple, I can't spell anything anymore!), call your ISP.

    Or visit www.iopener.net.

    How do you keep a moron occupied for hours?

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    1. Re:Great site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, with a proper web browser you get a nice page of text that resembles HTML. The server is improperly configured and is serving the index page as text/plain. Since MIME headers sent by a server are authoritative, a standards-conforming browser must treat the document as plain text, not HTML.

  89. um, that's stealing by dtfinch · · Score: 0, Troll

    The fee you pay for the camera is intended to be a rental fee. The primary difference is that they eat the cost if it gets broken or lost. They only offer the cheap price because they intend to get it back. Much like with game consoles where they sell you a computer for negative profit expecting to make it all back with game purchases.

    1. Re:um, that's stealing by EllF · · Score: 3, Insightful
      No, it isn't stealing. Neither is selling hardware cheaply and assuming that people will earn you a profit by buying your software. Both are merely flawed business models; stealing would mean that you took the camera without paying anything for it.

      Moreover, if you "rent" something and don't stipulate a return-by date or charge a fee for extended possession, it most likely would fail to meet any legal condition for "rental". The idiocy of a company can rarely be mitigated by the idiocy of law.

      --
      We who were living are now dying
      With a little patience
    2. Re:um, that's stealing by ewhac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fee you pay for the camera is intended to be a rental fee.

      Do you sign a rental agreement? Is there any paperwork in evidence to suggest that the transaction is anything other than a normal retail sale?

      No? Then it's not stealing. It using your lawfully purchased property in the manner you see fit.

      Schwab

    3. Re:um, that's stealing by Cyno01 · · Score: 1
      Moreover, if you "rent" something and don't stipulate a return-by date or charge a fee for extended possession, it most likely would fail to meet any legal condition for "rental". The idiocy of a company can rarely be mitigated by the idiocy of law.
      Uh, NetFlix anyone?
      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    4. Re:um, that's stealing by Stubtify · · Score: 1
      Moreover, if you "rent" something and don't stipulate a return-by date or charge a fee for extended possession,, it most likely would fail to meet any legal condition for "rental". The idiocy of a company can rarely be mitigated by the idiocy of law.

      Uh, NetFlix anyone?

      Uhh they charge you every month until you return that dvd. So you could keep it forever, but you'd be paying $14.95 a month. This camera has nothing like this tieing the end user down.

    5. Re:um, that's stealing by pruss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There could still be ethical concerns. Ethics can require things the law does not (and vice versa). If you hack the camera, you're getting more than you paid for, more than the seller intended to give you, for less than it cost him to provide it.

      It is logically coherent to think this is wrong even if legal. For instance, medieval philosophers like Thomas Aquinas had a "fair price" doctrine on which it is unethical to charge more for something than it is honestly worth. Moreover, it did not matter for the doctrine whether the buyer knew this. (Think of a case where a starving person is sold a loaf of bread, from the only food producer in town, for $100. He knows he's being cheated, but he's still being cheated.) There is something inherently plausible to the fair price doctrine, though it is not something that we would really want to enshrine in law except maybe in extreme cases (not everything unethical should be illegal!), e.g., because the law is just too crude an instrument for such cases.

      The fair price doctrine has some interesting consequences. For instance, it might mean that Lexmark's and Ritz's business plans are unethical, because they are charging more for something (cartridges or processing) than is fair.

      However, one might reasonably think that there is a converse to the doctrine. If it is wrong to sell something for more than it is worth, it is wrong to buy something for less than it is worth--unless of course the discount is a GIFT of the seller. (There is nothing wrong with buying a loaf of bread for $1 and giving a voluntary gift of $99 to the baker.) So it might be wrong to hack the camera.

      Of course the fair price doctrine is highly controversial. However, it seems to be logically coherent at least. And if it or something like it is true, it might be that such hacking is wrong even if legal.

      (Note, too, that one does not have a moral right to exploit someone's honest mistake. Suppose that a video store instead of making you sign a rental agreement by mistake hands you a sale agreement--which you don't bother reading. You come home with your $3 DVD, look at the agreement and discover that it seems you are legally the owner (assume this is so--IANAL). You still have a moral right to return the DVD. Of course in the case of Ritz, the mistake is of a different order, but still similar considerations might apply.)

    6. Re:um, that's stealing by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Just how is it stealing. They list a puchase price do they not? Not a rental price. That is just silly. Frankly not all that many people are going to go through the trouble to hack this. If someone "sells" you something at loose well that is there problem. Razor companies tend to do that. Are you trying to tell me that I do not own my razor?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  90. Good Luck getting one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Either they stopped selling them on their 800 number or are just to stupid to find them in their computer, even if you give them the catalog number...

  91. Why bother? by jettoblack · · Score: 1

    I've seen the pictures from this camera. It's truly awful. It may have a 2MP sensor, but the images are worse than the 640x480 webcams you can get for $10 after rebate...

  92. Then just PK the key. by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Typically, public-key crypto isn't done on arbitrary-length messages; instead, it's done on short symmetric-cipher keys of fixed length.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  93. Re:Compare and Contrast ... Ritz vs. Microsoft by Fancia · · Score: 1

    Perhaps because running Linux on your X-Box isn't hurting Microsoft in any way, while this not only violates your terms of agreement but keeps Ritz from getting the camera back, which is how they can offer it at such a price?

    --

    Bít, zabít, jen proto, ze su liska!
  94. Re:But you wouldn't own the copyright by Canadian_Daemon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    FUCK!
    Grow up and contribute to the conversation, instead of posting links to goatse.cx crap

    --
    This sig is definitive. Reality is frequently inaccurate.
  95. Those pics are nasty by RiffRafff · · Score: 1

    Yuck. I understand the want/need to hack it, but seriously, those pictures from that camera are just nasty-awful.

    --
    "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
  96. I have nothing to apologize for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have an iOpener - running peanut linux, and I use it as a portable sniffer.. Neat little hack, and worth every bit of the $100 that I paid for it...

    If the morons at iOpener wanted to charge me $200 or $250 for a device that I could toss an OS onto, I would have *gladly* paid that price.

    I'm not out to rip anyone off. But if a company creates a product and doesn't expect it to be used in any way other than they designed, then they are living in fairy land and they deserve what they get.

    All iOpener had to do was not act like a bunch of crybabies, and say "Hey, that's a neat idea we hadn't thought of... we *might* not make as much $$$ off of it, but so long as we cover our costs, maybe we'll come across a new use and we can sell some more...". Shit, they had hackers wanting to create new uses for the thing! Which they could have sold - give the hack who created the idea some bucks (or beer!) and run with it...

    But no, they had to engage the lawyers. And we all know how well that worked out...

    Ritz hasn't yet invoked the DMCA, blah blah blah. What they ought to do is look at what's been done, see what the flaws are, and improve the camera. Maybe give some cameras to the people who originally came up with the hack, and see what they'd do to make it better. Then implement those ideas.

    OK, so the business model of selling a camera cheap, and then getting to develop the photos isn't working - but all I can say is "DUH!". Digital cameras are driving development out of business, people can buy their own color printers for cheap, and print their own pix at their home, in their underwear... What does their service provide that one can not provide for oneself?

    They ought to release a software package and allow one to simply handle the picture "development" as one desires... OR give the option of bringing the thing in for Ritz to handle it.

    Market the cameras to tourists, wedding planners, schools, parents, etc. ADAPT the business model to the CHANGING marketplace. But by all means, forget this crap about trying to keep the marketplace from changing by suing people (esp. hackers) - there's no way to win by suing your customers...

  97. Re:But you wouldn't own the copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    SHIT!!

    Get a fucking sense of humor, ya dumbass!

  98. Gives new meaning... by NoNine · · Score: 0

    ...to "take a picture".

    MWAHAHAHA!!

  99. Let's get a few things straight... by TheTranceFan · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. The camera itself is shit. Take a look at these stunning examples of just how terrible the image quality is. It uses a CMOS sensor (not a CCD) and a hella-cheap fixed-at-infinity plastic lens.
    2. It's a 1.3 megapixel sensor scaling up to 2 megapixels, as though the image weren't bad enough already.
    3. The busniess model is not necessarily fundamentally broken just because a bunch of unwashed /. hackers buy these $10 cameras and never return them. Most dickhead consumers are lemmings, and they do what they're supposed to do. If those consumers wish their single-use cameras were digital so they could share their photos with their Internet pals, which is ostensibly one of the reasons to make this camera in the first place, then I expect that people will do just that if the price is right. That's the factor that could kill this product, not a bunch of freakish /.ers cutting up USB cables.
    _______________________
    Sigs are insignificant.
    1. Re:Let's get a few things straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? Those photos are beautiful! It's like they've already been run through some kind of Photoshop filter that makes things look like a Polaroid.
      Look, the obsession with high pixel counts in camera is the same as the obsession with high fidelity in sound. Even the greatest picture doesn't look like what the eye sees, just like even the best Super Audio CD doesn't (and shouldn't) sound like a live performance. The whole point is to use technology that's bad on purpose so that you can make something that's great. That's why Andy Warhol took ugly Polaroids of his celebrity friends, and Jimmy Hendrix used an amp that distorted the hell out of his guitar...

    2. Re:Let's get a few things straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It took me many, many years to learn this profound lesson from Voltaire:
      The "best" is the enemy of the "good".
      I went without a hi-fi for ages because I couldn't afford the "best". Same with other useful products. If I couldn't afford a top of the line item, I didn't want it. Then finally I realized I was only short changing myself. I mean, does a 5000 dollar stereo give you 50 times more enjoyment than a 100 dollar stereo?

      This Ritz camera is worth a look.

  100. Kids kids kids by Trolling+4+dollas · · Score: 1

    Calm down have a look at the samples what is the point in disposable digital cameras that take pictures like these?

    1. Re:Kids kids kids by cybermace5 · · Score: 1

      I don't know, it looks like someone loaded those up in GIMP and ran a watercolor plugin. Are you sure a company could actually get away with making prints off images like that?

      --
      ...
    2. Re:Kids kids kids by Paddyish · · Score: 1

      That looks like cheap optics on top of a mediocre light sensor. The edges are all blurred.

  101. Re:But you wouldn't own the copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are stupid. Die, die die..

  102. Oh hooray by cubicledrone · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Look what has been accomplished! We actually invested TIME and MONEY to extract data from a lousy $10 camera. Big $#*)%#*@ deal. Up next: how to reuse paper plates to reduce your dish budget.

    Is having it for free REALLY that important? I hear there are digital cameras now that you can take unlimited pictures with. Why, they might even be for sale. Imagine that!

    --
    Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
  103. Public key crypto explained by finkployd · · Score: 4, Informative

    Validation in public key crypto is a little different than what you are thinking.

    There is ever only one key involved on each end, and they both have to be part of the same pair. In encryption you encrypt with the recipient's public key and they decrypt with their private key(*)

    In validation (or digital signature) you take a hash of the message (usually SHA1) and encrypt that with your private key. Thus the only key capable of decrypting it is your public key (which everyone has). Remember with key-pairs what you do with one you can only undo with the other.
    Anyway, the recipient creates their own hash of the message, decrypts your "signature" (which is an encrypted hash) and if the two match up, then they know it was signed by you and that it was not tampered with.

    (*) Actually, public key crypto is painfully slow. What REALLY happens is a random symmetric key is chosen to encrypt the message, then the public key is used to encrypt the symmetric key. Decryption is the reverse, you decrypt the symmetric key with your private key, then use it to decrypt the message. This actually ends up being a lot faster than doing the whole thing with public key crypto. I left this out above to make it a little simpler.

    Finkployd

  104. Re:Compare and Contrast ... Ritz vs. Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bacause the xbox actually makes a useful computer, and still costs less than even those $300 bargain-basement computers. And you largely know what hardware you're getting with an Xbox, so you don't have to worry that you'll get some no-name sound card or ethernet that you can't find drivers for.

    This thing is a crappy camera for not much less than the cost of any other cheapo camera. I don't see much value in it.

  105. 5 Billion to the person who can get linux.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to run on it without using a mod chip :)

  106. Re:Not impressed by finkployd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ritz put together a business that relies on revenues that it will no longer have. Congratulations to those hackers/crackers who have likely now put those individuals out of work.

    And shame on those who put together the business model. Honestly the stupidest business plan in the world has to be to sell hardware for less than it costs to make it. Do you honestly think people are going to feel bad at trying to maximize their utility from products they purchased? I use things as they were not intended by the manufacturer all the time. Do they have a legitimate complaint? No, they happily sold it to me and I have no obligation to help them succeed at what is undeniably a poorly thought out business model.

    Do you feel bad every time you don't purchase something you see on TV? A lot of people worked hard to put together that business. That is why it is called "risk" Sometimes you do something stupid and lose. The customers are looking out for number 1, they are not on the company's side (as companies are not on the customer's side) and if one slips up, the other takes advantage. Every time.

    Finkployd

  107. Available in Canada by PsychoKiller · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know if they are available in Canada? Specifically Vancouver, but on-line from back east would be fine too.

  108. Re:Not impressed by Kris_J · · Score: 1
    I know I shouldn't feed the trolls, but...
    But I already know what will happen. You will continue to believe as you do. You probably skimmed what I wrote and picked out things to get pissy about. Then you will write a tirade, as if standing up for your fellow herd members. Ah yes, here it comes...
    Oh, my, you can predict that I will respond to your crap, you must be right.

    A business model that relies on me doing a particular thing with your product after I've purchased it is stupid. Thinking up new things to do with existing stuff is call innovation you mindless consumer! Not disrespect. If you're selling a product at a loss because you expect to make back that loss from a service, only people work out that they can use your product without the service, you should have thought of that. Jeez, certainly by now you should have thought of that. CueCat anyone?

    A sucessful business is not a right. The government is under no obligation to prop up every half-arsed business plan just because it generates jobs. I'm sorry if you lost your job working for some snake-oil salesman, but you should have been able to look at the business model and worked out immediately that it would fail -- or at least gone in with your eyes open knowing it was risky.

    I make two regular payments to a subscription service. My ISP and my mobile phone. I contribute to the payment of a land line, water, power and council rates. While some might add stuff like Everquest to the list, most people buy a product once and enjoy it however they see fit. Why would a company nobody's ever heard of think that they can change this?

    If you give away Everquest CDs at a loss that's your choice and I think they make a good frizbee then that's my choice.

    Just wait until the world wakes up and sees how overpaid and useless IT workers really are. How they sit on their asses each day, doing a mere hour of work and then bitching about things beyond their control on Slashdot for the remainder of their time.
    Let me guess, your VCR flashes 12:00.
  109. Hundreds of dollars to make? I don't think so! by Phronesis · · Score: 1

    Where do you get "hundreds of dollars to make?" I have a much nicer HP camera than that, which I bought for $75.00 (2 megapixel with an LCD screen, movie capability, and a CF card slot so I can take many pictures. Now standard retail economics says that the wholesale price was probably half of what I paid, or about $40.00. Presuming that the manufacturer makes some profit, the cost to make my camera was probably around $15-20. So the cost of manufacturing the Ritz dispo-digital is probably abount $5-10.

  110. Nope, it is called a "bad business plan" by finkployd · · Score: 1

    So what if i purchase the camera but never take pictures with it? Is that stealing? What if I only bought the Playstation II to have a DVD player? Is that stealing?

    Maximizing your utility on a purchase is not stealing. If the company's business plan counted on you acting a different way, then they screwed up, not you. Business is risky, doubly so when you come up with a amazingly stupid business plan that involves selling people hardware under cost. if they want to rent the camera out, then rent the camera out. If they want to sell it, then they have to accept that people will use it anyway they see fit. That is the difference between renting and selling.

    Finkployd

  111. Has the DMCA won yet? by James+Lewis · · Score: 1

    In reading this article and others on the DMCA, I have yet to find a case cited where the DMCA actually won. All the cases I've read about are "pending". Does anyone here know of any cases where the DMCA won?

  112. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by JayBlalock · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I hate ditto posts, but EX-FRICKING-ACTLY! I am getting so tired of companies these days coming up with "business plans" that wouldn't survive a week in the real world, just because they can hide within the labyrinth of laws and smash anyone who acosts them. If they are "selling" those cameras at a loss, then that is *profoundly* stupid and they deserve to take a beating on it. (and they will since, now that the crack is out, it's never going to go away no matter how many people they sue)

    --
    Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
  113. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by groomed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The more often I hear this argument, the shallower it sounds.

    All business is based on some assumption of law. For example, you can't just beat up your competitors. Is it moral that the law protects the weak from the strong? I think so, but there is a case to be made for the opposite.

    In this case, we're the strong, and it's the artists, writers, programmers who are the weak. The DMCA is an effort to protect them. Is it therefore a shaky, ambiguous, and morally reprehensible law? Or just inconvenient to us?

  114. Epson Ink Cartridges by Mutok · · Score: 1

    Epson ink cartridges have a chip that prevent the printer from printing once the ink has dropped below a certain level, presumably to stop damage to the printers; however, the chip makes it difficult for aftermarket ink manufacturers to make compatible cartridges and forces you to buy ink more readily. I just had a cartridge run out and I know there is still ink in it. Sounds like a somewhat similar situation. Maybe some nice person will write a fix to allow me to use the rest of the ink that I purchased. Or is ink protected under the DMCA?

    1. Re:Epson Ink Cartridges by Simonetta · · Score: 1

      Hello,
      I have an EPSON Stylus color 740i ink-jet printer and I have been refilling the same black and color cartridges for three years.
      The biggest problem that I've had with this printer model is ink jets getting clogged. I run the cleaning cycle two or three times, squirt a little more ink in the cartridge, and let it sit for a day. Then it works again.

      I've read about Hewlett-Packard having chips in the cartridges that prevent printing about six months after their purchase, regardless of ink level, but not Epson. It's a sleazy marketing strategy; whoever does it. Plus it's just dumb to create a climate of fear, doubt, and loathing towards you from your customers. Nobody thinks in the long term about creating a customer base that will be eager to buy your products for twenty years.

  115. RTFA - No Encryption, no DMCA by raehl · · Score: 1

    The pictures are stored on the flash as straight jpeg. You read it off with standard USB commands. Can't circumvent a copy protection scheme that's not there.

    1. Re:RTFA - No Encryption, no DMCA by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      Actually, there is no encryption, but there is an "effective access control measure" in the form of a secret hash. It doesn't matter that it is lame (you don't need to use it to get at your pictures), it's still an attempt. In fact, the workarounds that are just standard usb commands were easier to find than this hash function.

  116. How do they do that?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> No, that's not how MacroVision works. It's a flag set in content (for a hefty fee, of course!)

    Now, I hate Macrovision, but that's even worse! On what principle, exactly, can someone prevent me from setting a bit or byte on a disc I create to whatever I want? As messed up as things are, Macrovision can't have copyrighted the bit that turns it on or off. Or should the Onion have reported, "Macrovision patents One, Zero?"

  117. Well, well by moltar77 · · Score: 1

    A reusable digital camera. Who woulda thought!

  118. this sentence means nothing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well, part of ritz's business model involves taking back used cameras and reselling the hardware itself. they assume that they always get their hardware back since people want their pictures. hmm so anyway what exactly does the purchase price pay for? do the cameras have little things claiming that they still belong to ritz (like... some things do that i can't remember)?

  119. Re:Bad products for Ritz, actually by tinrobot · · Score: 1

    We can't make any good products because when we do, someone finds a way to hack and ruin it!

    Judging from the quality of the pictures on that guy's website, this is certainly NOT a good product. A cheap-O disposable 35mm takes much better pictures for the same price or less.

    This product was doomed to fail, regardless.

  120. autopsy / dissection of the camera by irving47 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Found this on a messageboard... Camera autopsy / dissection

    --
    I had a sucky sig.
  121. Read the Wiki... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    the camera is a real piece of shit. Lens optics are deplorable... shoddy engineering (uses only half the flash chip).
    It probably doesn't cost 3 bucks to make in the right country. Well, at least not more than $20 because...
    It's not reusable (!). So you don't see re-used ones back in the new packages at the store.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
    1. Re:Read the Wiki... by gorilla · · Score: 1

      Only using 1/2 the flash chip could be deliberate. As I understand it, flash chips come in 1/2 halfs, and it's a common fault mode for one half to be faulty. If you design a system which can use either half, then you can use cheap rejects instead of the full price fully working chips.

  122. Hundreds of Dollars? by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

    "So a camera costing hundreds of dollars and provided on a rent and return basis can effectively be stolen and the company goes bust?"

    Hundreds of dollars? US, American dollars?

    Are these mil spec? Or are they just made of solid platinum? I read the article and it says it has a plastic lens.

    So to put this in perspective, Ritz has paid "hundreds of dollars" for a 1.3MP camera with a plastic lens?

    If true, I think worrying about hackers is the least of Ritz's problems.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  123. Not 2, 1.2 megapixels... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    and it's really a piece of shit. Not worth taking pictures with unless it's for a website at low resolution. Not even worth it for insurance claims.

    (check the links and see for yourself... ugh) you get what you pay for.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  124. Exactly - why hack a crappy $20 camera? by rblancarte · · Score: 1

    Seriously, Fry's sells a crappy $37 camera that you don't have to go through all this to get the pictures off of. I think the additional $10 is worth the convenience of NOT having to hack the damn thing.

    Hell, spend an additional $40-$60 and you have a camera that takes really NICE pictures and you don't have to hack.

    This doesn't even take into account VERY QUICK picture download.

    RonB

    --
    It is human nature to take shortcuts in thinking.
    1. Re:Exactly - why hack a crappy $20 camera? by 3rdParty · · Score: 1

      but, but, ... I agree. What next? Someone is gonna figure out how to make your own crappy freeze-dried coffee from the discarded grounds in SuperAmerica dumpsters, using a standard microwave and freezer, and save all kinds of money by not buying Sanka anymore? And then the /. crowd is gonna jump all over it with posts about how lawyers are prolly gonna crack down on them for violating the Freeze-Dried Millenium Act?

  125. For people who don't read articles by BillX · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, some of these points are not in the articles, and (not surprisingly) seem to be causing some confusion based on some of the comments I have seen above.

    1) The cameras are purchased, just like any ordinary (non-digital) disposable camera. There is no rental agreement, nothing to sign, no deposit, etc. Some previous comments have asked about this. Also, the camera IS cheap; the hardware itself costs probably no more than $25-50 to manufacture, and likely pay for themselves in 1 or 2 processings. The big draw is that you can use them in potentially hazardous environments, and if it gets destroyed or stolen, this only sets you back $11 + a few minutes to solder a new connector into a new camera.

    2) The batteries are changeable by the user - they are ordinary AA alkalines. They will last much longer than 1 25-picture cycle (I haven't yet managed to exhaust a set), but when they do run down, just open the battery cover and pop in fresh ones.

    3) The sensor is actually 1.3 megapixels, not 2MP as claimed on the package.

    4) The picture quality is mediocre - but not nearly as bad as these samples would have you believe (I don't know what happened to that guy's cam). Try the samples here and here (middle of page) for other samples. The biggest problem seems to be motion blurs from not holding the camera steady enough (the "shutter speed" is pretty slow). The other problem is that the lens is adjusted to be in-focus at some specific point probably between 4-12 feet from the camera. In practice, your subject will usually not be exactly at the in-focus distance. While you've got the camera open to solder in a little USB socket (or whatever), you can rotate the lens to adjust it for other distances, up to within an inch of the lens.

    5) Concerns that this hack will be singlehandedly responsible for driving the cameras off the market, driving Ritz out of business, etc., seem largely unfounded. They will probably go off the market anyway - last time I was in Wolf Camera, the sales associates were actually warning people away from these cameras, saying that they would get slightly better image quality from the film disposables (for less $$, and 27 vs. 25 pictures - it's a no-brainer, come to think of it...)

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    1. Re:For people who don't read articles by PsibrII · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have to suspect that the engineers who made the camera are laughing themselves silly. Flash ram is the only really costly item in the box, and theres very little of that. the plastic lens and CMOS sensor is probably not more than $2 at the worst for a run of several hundred thousand cameras.

      You also have to consider the cost in time. Someone who could rig a custom interface, and do the code needed would likely be able to charge $75+ for the time they burned on a silly project like this if they had rather used it to do something usefull.

      But then photography has always been funny on the cost issue. You can buy 35mm film by 100 foot lengths, make your own customs roll, and do you own film development if you are a real hardcore film nut.

      The majority though will buy 24 exposure rolls for $3-4 then pay another $10 or so to get em processed. And shoot the film in cameras that they paid $70-$200 for, and probably not shoot more than a dozen rolls a year max.

      Digital photos though, even with a modest $30 closeout sale priced intel 640x480 jpeg producing cam, you can run off hundreds of exposures in a week. These give you somewhere between the old
      110 film and low end 35mm film quality. Even printouts at standard 3x5 size look good.

      You go up a bit to the new autofocus with flash and 2-3 megapixel quality, buy a cheap 128 meg flashram stick, and how you have something thats worth paying to have printed with a photo grade printer.

      You have true freedom then. You can alter, crop, zoom, whatever you want before getting printouts. And if 99 out of 100 shots you made were worthless, you aren't out much more than some rechargeable battery power. Needless to say, for the people out there who simple totally suck at photography, this is a great thing. It now opens up a whole new world, and for the photo shop out there with the right equipment, it could mean business for them. Plug in your memory stick, and get multiple copies instantly of whatever.

      Customer satisfaction would then be at the highest. Course, those investing in silver are gonna get killed unless they sell short as Kodak and other film makers are the highest consumption of silver of all users. So I suppose the future
      isn't totally wonderfull for all.

      They'll still have the high speed film users for a while though. 1600-6400 speed film will likely not be replaced by anything as cheap for quite some time.

    2. Re:For people who don't read articles by BillX · · Score: 1

      Someone who could rig a custom interface, and do the code needed would likely be able to charge $75+ for the time they burned on a silly project like this if they had rather used it to do something usefull.

      Sounds like a useful application of time to me. How else, at the cost of only some hours burned, do you simultaneously get disassembler and reverse-engineering practice, C++ experience, and your resume in front of 10,000 computer-and-electronics geek eyeballs? :-)

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
  126. I believe that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is both a good and a bad
    thing in an interesting sorta way.

    --
    Roy

  127. Probably redundant but.. by Aliencow · · Score: 1

    What would interest me is recovering pictures that were deleted but not wiped from the camera's memory... There's nothing quite like spying on people!

  128. Two things... by BrynM · · Score: 1
    Two things about this image taken with the camera:
    1. The camera can take a decent picture.
    2. That's the ulgiest and gaudiest wallpaper I have ever seen.
    --
    US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
  129. 2 AA's, and you can change them by BillX · · Score: 2, Informative

    2 AA's - you change them by (surprisingly enough) opening the battery cover on the bottom and letting them fall out, then popping 2 fresh ones in their place. In practice though, you can take a lot of pictures on 1 set of batteries (especially since this cam lacks power-hungry CCD image sensors, backlit color LCD screens, etc.)

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    1. Re:2 AA's, and you can change them by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      And the camera takes an ungodly ammount of power - something like 0.3A (=0.9W) when idle... and that's without the flash, which I'm sure is much more!

    2. Re:2 AA's, and you can change them by RobertB-DC · · Score: 1

      And the camera takes an ungodly ammount of power - something like 0.3A (=0.9W) when idle... and that's without the flash, which I'm sure is much more!

      One thing I noticed is that the camera's on-off switch is actually a momentary switch. This implies that there's some circuit watching that switch for a status change. I'm not up on analog circuitry -- anything beyond 1's and 0's seems like black magic to me sometimes -- but doesn't that mean that there's a non-zero current draw on the batteries, even while the camera sits unopened on the shelf?

      Myself, I've got all the parts and I'm looking forward to building my interface this weekend. I bought my Dakota at Ritz the day of the original Slashdot article, in anticipation of its successful hacking.

      I've got a CueCat (sorry, :CueCat) curled up somewhere at home, too.

      --
      Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    3. Re:2 AA's, and you can change them by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      Technically, yep, there is a non-zero draw. But transistors can provide such high isolation that the self-drainage current of the battery is higher than the leakage through the circuit, so it doesn't matter.

      The "off" current was below what my meter could read.

      My guess is that the circuit is fairly simple - the main power transistor is probably controlled by a logical OR of "momentary button" and "processor want to stay on". (This means, of course, that the processor must signal "wants to stay on" before you release the momentary button). This way, the processor gets to decide when to turn off, so you won't get the memory in a fubar'ed state.

      I've got a cuecat and an iopener!

  130. No, it ain't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fine.. I'm renting it... for the next 80 years.

    Nothing new... extremely long "rentals" (copyholds) were used by the church to get around some new laws a long time ago in England. See Heydon's Case, 3 Co. Rep. 7a; 76 Eng. Rep. 637 (1584)

  131. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Pedersen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe I shouldn't reply to this, but it sounds like a sincere statement, so...

    Here's some food for thought (and I admit that this may be a philosophically weak argument, but I've yet to find anybody to help debate this and make it better), and in particular, this is a basis for some sort of morality (yes, an attempt at a universal right and wrong, good and evil, etc).

    When a person is born into this world, that person has a fixed amount of time until death. That person is then able to trade their time (eventually) for stuff which is either desired or needed, such as food, shelter, entertainment, etc. In our society, we tend to use money to represent the value of said time (quite literally, time is money). Yes, there is much more to this, and I need to write it all down someday, but this summary will do for this discussion.

    Now, where does this idea tie in with the discussion? Well, anything which takes time from me without giving me back something that I value equally could be considered to be wrong or evil. For instance, if somebody steals $20 from me, then I have lost the time it took me to earn that $20, and it cannot be recovered. Hence, stealing is wrong in this system.

    Now, put it in terms of the DMCA and the limitations which are placed on those subject to its rule. I buy a DVD with the expectation that I will be able to enjoy the contents on that DVD. I have equipment which is sufficient to allow me to do so (to wit: A computer equipped with a DVD-ROM drive), and so this would seem to be a reasonable expectation. I bring it home, pop it in, and find out that, for no better reason than I choose to use Linux (instead of Windows), I am unable to play the contents of this media.

    Now, nobody will give me a refund on this opened DVD. The best I can do is exchange it for ... the same DVD. Which I can't use. However, fortunately for me, other people have found themselves in the same boat. And they have the smarts to be able to figure out how to make this work. Unfortunately, the DMCA makes it illegal for them to tell me this information.

    Under the DMCA, it is very possible for me to find myself out the money for a DVD which I might actually enjoy. Somebody has stolen some time from me, and I have no recourse. Now, before you tell me to use Windows, keep in mind that I must buy Windows, somehow, some way. Which means that I am out even more time. Or a stand-alone DVD player, which has the same issue.

    The DMCA steals from me the ability to help others make use of the items which they have rightfully purchased with their time.

    Now, for the counter-argument: The DMCA is meant to stop mass copyright infringement as has been enabled by the internet. I'll simply point out that mass infringers are already convictable under other laws. The DMCA gives no other benefits to help prevent actual infringment. None. It only allows producers of content to steal from me (and yes, they are stealing my time, by virtue of requiring potentially pricy extras that I may not already have to enjoy what they produce).

    Gah, it's getting late here, and my brain is shutting down as I type this (I think the first part is more coherent than the second part). Thoughts from you?

    --

    GPL made simple: What was my stuff is now our stuff. If you improve our stuff, please keep it our stuff.
  132. /. never listens - now we don't get the cool one by teamhasnoi · · Score: 1
  133. Thank you from Radio Shack by dcecchi · · Score: 1

    CueCat dorks now have something else to do.

    --
    -dc
  134. Re:Mirror! by technix4beos · · Score: 1
    If by Connection Pooling, you mean this:
    http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/onlineTrai ning/Programming/JDCBook/conpool.html

    then I think this qualifies:
    http://nl.php.net/manual/en/features.persistent-co nnections.php

    I use persistant connections in my php programming all the time, and the difference in impact on the server is quite noticeable.

    To combine your reply and the other reply at the time of this writing, here's a timely (coincidental) bit of news...

    Java is coming to BeOS. Read more about it in an interview I posted recently.

    Enjoy. ;)

    --
    user@host$ diff /dev/urandom /dev/uspto
  135. great analysis by SethJohnson · · Score: 1


    Glad you brought up the CueCat while discussing the business model. In years to come, I think, the CueCat will be so forgotten that it will be regarded as an urban legend when used to illustrate a point about an absurd business model. I agree with everything you're saying here. I would say, though, that the people behind a concept like this are not the tech-savvy individuals who would even consider that the product might be hacked which destroys their 'give away the razor, sell the blades' business model. Eventually, the MBA textbooks will be updated with case studies of the eyeOpener, CueCat, and the Ritz Disposable Digital camera. Future marketers will know that they have to ensure that their free razor blades can't be used without their proprietary blades. By the way, my fingers are crossed that the XboX will also be discussed in the same chapter of the afformentioned MBA textbooks.
    1. Re:great analysis by Igmuth · · Score: 1

      Personally, the razor model makes sense. Who would by a razor becuase of a cool handle?(with questionable blades)
      I personally prefere nice blades, while the handle can be any old thing.

  136. true hack=repurpose by mabu · · Score: 1

    That's all fine and dandy.. spend 10 hours to extract a crappy picture and save $10 in developing. I have a better idea. Turn the camera into a mp3 player, voice recorder or something better than it was.

  137. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by zangdesign · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'll buy that argument for the first time you buy a DVD - if you weren't aware of the DMCA, etc.

    But now that you are aware of the DMCA, if you buy a DVD expecting to play it on a Linux system, then you're an idiot, pure and simple. From the point the law was passed, that was THE LAW and being ignorant of it is not a valid excuse.

    No - they are not stealing your time. If you buy a DVD, then you are a willing participant in the so-called "theft" of your time and it is not really theft anymore.

    If you happen to live a country not being crushed under the heels of the DMCA, good for you. If not, quit bitching and get the right equipment, or change the law.

    --
    To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
  138. Actually very smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now they can't prove who wrote that article.

  139. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by rta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    here is the main issue w/ your argument, as i see it. The content producers can't steal anything from you since it is you who are initiating the transaction. Now you CAN argue that the publisher of the DVD is engaging in false advertising or providing a broken product because it says it's a DVD and your drive says it's a DVD drive yet the disk won't play. But then again maybe it's a fault of the DVD drive manufacturer. You can get the two manufacturers to fight it out because one of the two isn't working to spec. However, what i think you'll find out is that the DVD drive maker probably included a windows DVD playing program for windows with the drive and you just happen to be using the drive in an unsupported way. So really, your beef is with the DVD drive maker for not supporting Linux, or perhaps with Linux itself for not running "Windows " programs. As you can see, this gets pretty strange, but philosophically, i don't really see a problem here.

  140. DMCA won't hold up on this by SethJohnson · · Score: 1


    I appreciate you describing the perspective of the DMCA on this. I doubt, however, that the Ritz camera people will bother taking anyone to court over this because the hacking is of a physical nature. There is little precedent for the DMCA to be used on physical hacks.

    A good opportunity would be for HP to prosecute the people who make inkjet refill kits. HP sells their printers at a loss and intends to make money from the cartrdiges. They put proprietary electronics unnecessarily on the carts so competing vendors can't fabricate compatible cartridges. Nothing stops the user (owner) from puncturing the cart and injecting fresh ink into it. This is pretty similar to making your own cable to connect to one of these cameras and downloading the pictures yourself.
    1. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      I guess you haven't heard of the Lexmark vs. SCC case -- it' precisely what you said. One of the many sad points in the judge's order upholding the preliminary injunction is that the DMCA only exempted software -- that since the replacement toner cartridge microcontrollers that SCC sold were hardware, they weren't exempt. Argh. The eff has an excellent rebuttal on their page, and brings in a lot of copyright law precedent that the judge didn't bother to research.

    2. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by SethJohnson · · Score: 1


      That case was not the same as what I'm talking about. HP (or any other inkjet company) has not tried to sue the companies selling inkjet refill kits. The Lexmark case is about how a laserprinter toner cartridge manufacturer (SCC) reverse-engineered the circuitry on the Lexmark toner carts and sold their own compatible toner carts. It would be the same if I were talking about HP suing people who are selling HP compatible inkjet cartridges.

      Inkjet refill kits circumvent the built-in obsolesence of the inkjet cartridges. it's a hardware hack that allows the user to use the firmware of the carts beyond its intended use of x volume of ink.

      Hopefully someone will come up with a similar hack for those disposable DVDs that recently hit the market. When they are opened, Oxygen begins a chemical reaction that limits their usage to a few days. Perhaps a device could be constructed that would open the packages while submerged in a clear liquid such as epoxy. This liquid would bond to the entire surface of the disc such that when it is removed, it blocks the reaction with oxygen and allows the discs to be played for much longer.
    3. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by fwc · · Score: 1
      That case was not the same as what I'm talking about. HP (or any other inkjet company) has not tried to sue the companies selling inkjet refill kits. The Lexmark case is about how a laserprinter toner cartridge manufacturer (SCC) reverse-engineered the circuitry on the Lexmark toner carts and sold their own compatible toner carts.

      As far as I can tell, that acutally ISN'T what the Lexmark case is about. Lexmark IS going after the refill industry.

      More specifically, Lexmark has inserted a chip into their toner cartridges which basically lets Lexmark enforce a specific use limit for a given catridge. Once you print X pages (or X amount of toner, etc), the cartridge just won't work anymore. Not because it's out of toner (although the first time it probably is), but because the chip SAYS that the cartridge has no life left. You can't take an empty toner cartridge out and put more toner in it and stick it back in and have it work. The chip just tells the printer "cartridge empty".

    4. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by lucifuge31337 · · Score: 1

      The Lexmark case is about how a laserprinter toner cartridge manufacturer (SCC) reverse-engineered the circuitry on the Lexmark toner carts and sold their own compatible toner carts.

      Nice point. Too bad it's blatantly wrong. Static Control is a cartridge remanufacturer. They don't make their own....they replace drums, wipers, etc. and refill them.

      --
      Do not fold, spindle or mutilate.
    5. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by gurumeditationerror · · Score: 1

      Hopefully someone will come up with a similar hack for those disposable DVDs that recently hit the market. When they are opened, Oxygen begins a chemical reaction that limits their usage to a few days. Perhaps a device could be constructed that would open the packages while submerged in a clear liquid such as epoxy. This liquid would bond to the entire surface of the disc such that when it is removed, it blocks the reaction with oxygen and allows the discs to be played for much longer.


      Why not just rip the dvd and burn a copy of it then enjoy the copy?

    6. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by Jus'n · · Score: 1

      To take this just a little further off-topic, it would make more sense to figure out what it is that's reacting with O2 (probably already out there in the public knowledge base -- I'm sick of chemistry, so I'm not going to get into it) and neutralize it. If O2 can get in, so can other chemicals. Something can render it non-reactive, and I'm sure something can do it without impacting playability. Only question is how feasible and economical the process would be.

      -Jus'n

      --
      "It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong." --Voltaire
    7. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      Not quite.

      From this site

      Last year Lexmark began using a chip in some of its cartridges that communicates with the company's printers and verifies that the cartridge is from Lexmark. Without that verification, the cartridge won't work. SCC's Smartek chips mimic the Lexmark chips so third-party cartridges can pose as official ones.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    8. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      When blasting someone, check your facts before fireing to reduce damage to toes/feet/extremities.

      From this site

      Static Control Components ... makes computer chips for third-party ink cartridges. The chips enable manufacturers to create clones of the cartridges used in Lexmark printers.

      So your post Static Control is a cartridge remanufacturer. They don't make their own....they replace drums, wipers, etc. and refill them.
      is a "[n]ice point. Too bad it's blatantly wrong." :)

      They are not cartridge remanufactures. They don't replace drums,wiper, etc. They don't refill them (cartridges). They make chips FOR OTHER COMPANIES so the other companies can do those things.

      The parent poster you quote is also partially wrong, in that SCC never "sold their own compatible toner carts." that I can see. They are correct, though that "[t]he Lexmark case is about how a laserprinter toner cartridge manufacturer (SCC) reverse-engineered the circuitry on the Lexmark toner carts" - specifically the chip Lexmark started using that "communicates with the company's printers and verifies that the cartridge is from Lexmark. Without that verification, the cartridge won't work. SCC's Smartek chips mimic the Lexmark chips so third-party cartridges can pose as official ones." (same site as above link.)

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    9. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are not cartridge remanufactures. They don't replace drums,wiper, etc. They don't refill them (cartridges). They make chips FOR OTHER COMPANIES so the other companies can do those things.


      Yeah...looking up things from third party sources when you don't actually know what you're talking about doesn't exactly count as research. I did business with Static Conrtol for about 7 years when I was in North Carolina. I'm pretty well aware of what there services are.

    10. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by Helge+Hafting · · Score: 1

      If O2 is the problem - store the dvd's (and player) in a "gas chamber" free of O2. One of those portable containers meant for keeping food cold should be fine. Put some dry ice in it and there won't be any O2 inside. Nitrogen is cheap too.

    11. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      No, looking up things from the party involved http://www.scc-inc.com/Products/default.htm

      FROM SCCs WEB SITE, they sell parts to remanufactures - THEY DON'T REFILL CARTRIDGES OR SELL REFILLED CARTRIDGES.

      They seem to sell to third parties (one in my area is LaserLogic) so that the third party can do those things - replace drums, wiper, refill cartridges, etc.

      I agree one of us doesn't know what they are talking about. As I am taking my information from that given by Static Control Component, I suspect it is you.

      I'm pretty well aware of what there [sic] services are.

      Evidently not.

      As I said, they make parts - including chips - FOR OTHER COMPANIES so the other companies can remanufacture (and sell) toner cartridges.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    12. Re:DMCA won't hold up on this by ta+bu+shi+da+yu · · Score: 0

      Epson does the same thing with their ink catridges. This didn't stop the refillers from designing a chip resetter, and it didn't stop 3rd party cartridge manufacturers from reverse engineering the chip so they could still make new cartridges.

      Heck, I even saw one guy who made a CIS system bypass the chip by building in an circuit board to the head unit that fooled the printer into thinking it still had ink!

      Mind you, 3rd party inks have been known to stuff up printers, you can get worse quality prints, not to mention sometimes their more expensive than the originals...

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  141. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Pedersen · · Score: 1

    My focus was on DVDs, and that's my failing. The same scenario plays out for any of a hundred other items anymore. The point of my little article was to show why the DMCA is wrong, not to focus on DVDs and issues with them (as I said, though, brain is shutting down). Re-read with that thought in mind, and tell me how to get the DMCA repealed. And tell me why I'm wrong, and that the DMCA is a good law. Oh, I'll start working on getting the DMCA repealed right away (and yes, I do tell people, and yes, I do send letters. None of that has done much yet).

    --

    GPL made simple: What was my stuff is now our stuff. If you improve our stuff, please keep it our stuff.
  142. I'm having Cue Cat deja-vu all over again.... by B747SP · · Score: 1
    This smells like exactly the same business model that the mob who made the cueCats came up with, and failed dismally at. This tims around is different though, because back in the cue cat days, you 'mericans didn't have a DMCA to deal with.

    I like those little cue cats, they're really usefull. I have one here on my desk at work, and several at home too. When we have projects that use lots of forms, I write-up code that lets the data entry folks scan in the answers with bad codes, etc. Lots o fun.

    Another point (back to the cameras) that occurrs to me is that the DMCA doesn't stop those of us who mirrored the site and the software from sticking it online somewhere else in the world '-)

    --
    I find your ideas intriguing and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
  143. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by groomed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, it was a sincere comment.

    I buy a DVD with the expectation that I will be able to enjoy the contents on that DVD. I have equipment which is sufficient to allow me to do so (to wit: A computer equipped with a DVD-ROM drive), and so this would seem to be a reasonable expectation. I bring it home, pop it in, and find out that, for no better reason than I choose to use Linux (instead of Windows), I am unable to play the contents of this media.

    Obviously, your expectation was false. You should have some research before buying the media. If a business can't expect its business model to be honored, then why should a customer expect his expectations to be honored? That, IMHO, is the other side of the coin.

    Under the DMCA, it is very possible for me to find myself out the money for a DVD which I might actually enjoy. Somebody has stolen some time from me, and I have no recourse. Now, before you tell me to use Windows, keep in mind that I must buy Windows, somehow, some way. Which means that I am out even more time. Or a stand-alone DVD player, which has the same issue.

    You bought a DVD on the assumption that it would play on your system. Nobody forced you to buy that DVD. Your assumption turned out to be false. I don't see how anybody has stolen anything from you.

    The DMCA steals from me the ability to help others make use of the items which they have rightfully purchased with their time.

    The key word here is "rightfully". You cannot play DVDs "rightfully" without the appropriate licenses. Its like complaining that somebody stole from you because you can't go into a movie theater without a ticket. After all, you spent some time going to the theatre. And the ticket is not a strict requirement for watching the movie: a pair of eyeballs and buttocks will do, and you have those.

    So from your point of view, there is no reason why you shouldn't be able to watch the movie. But the bouncer disagrees. Do you call him a thief?

  144. Re:But you wouldn't own the copyright by !3ren · · Score: 1

    ...but that picture was almost definately made with a disposable camera.
    At least _I_ sure wouldn't want to use it again.
    Or for that matter, see or eat, but thats another matter entirely.

  145. illegal by minus_273 · · Score: 1

    I love how everyone assumes it is illegal claiming the DMCA or some other law when it hasnt even been judged so in a court of law. The slashdot crowd is getting dumber and dumber, i guess it is time to leave.

    --
    The war with islam is a war on the beast
    The war on terror is a war for peace
  146. obligatory slingblade quote by Mantorp · · Score: 1

    "not funny haha, funny queer"

  147. wow, the marketers lied! by morcheeba · · Score: 1

    I'm not that surprised, but the reporter was fed an outright lie. The camera stores pictures in flash using the Smart Media format - something I'm sure is recogonizable by many computers reading flash memory cards. I wrote a program to de-smart-media-ize an image and convert it to a iso image -- when I mounted the image, my mac automatically launched iPhoto and showed me the pictures!

    But, I got ahead of my self. The pictures aren't stored in raw format; they are in JPEG, complete with the header and everything.

    I'm still working on the erase, but people tell me that the standard gphoto command to erase all the pictures works fine. I guess they were talking about the little button on the back.

  148. Easier solution. by Convergence · · Score: 1

    Public key operations are expensive, but nothing says that the key operations have to be done on the camera at all.

    For instance, the camera may be preloaded with 25 secret encryption keys stored in plain text, and the same keys encrypted with a public key. Each time a picture is taken one secret encryption key is used to encrypt the picture, THEN erased. When the camera is done, all of the secret keys are erased, so it is not possible to decrypt the images. One must return the camera where they read out the 25 encrypted encryption keys, decrypt them, then develop the images. When a camera comes in, the block of 25 encrypted keys is sent to a centralized server who replies with the decryption keys and a new replacement key block of new secret keys and a block of encrypted versions of the same.

    With this, the camera need do nothing other than encrypt the images, not a single RSA operation.

    The attack on this of course would be to read out the keys from the camera before taking any pictures, then use them to decrypt the pictures later, but someone with the forethought to do that would be probably willing enough to replace the firmware entirely, so I don't worry.

    1. Re:Easier solution. by Fjord · · Score: 1

      Assymmetric key operations are expensive, but the reality is that they are usually only ever used to do one thing: encrypt a symmtric key. In the case of the camera, it should generate a symmetric key, encrypt the picture with that, then encrypt the symmetric key with the public key, and attach the symmetric key to the picture.

      The random key generation should be at least burned in ROM so that that peice cannot be tampered with.

      --
      -no broken link
  149. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by bluesnowmonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any company who's business relies on a shaky, ambiguous, morally (and quite probably legally) reprehensible law that a bunch of big business suits bought with some extra cash they had lying around isn't going to make it and doesn't deserve to.

    It seems shortsighted to dismiss the service this company provides just because the camera can be hacked. Hackable==bad business model, end of story? The world isn't black and white like that.

  150. And here? by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1

    We don't have the DMCA (quite) here in Australia. So what I want to know is: where can I get one of these cameras in Perth?

    1. Re:And here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you want one? They're crap.
      Save your pennies and buy a non-disposable camera.

  151. Theft of the camera? by LostCluster · · Score: 1

    A "one time use" camera is sold under the theory that you'll eventually turn it in to get the pictures out, at which point the reusable parts are salvaged and not returned to you, but used to make another "one time use" camera. Clearly, Ritz is giving you the camera under the theory that you'll give it back to them.

    But here's the question... is there any fine print that requires people to return the cameras? Otherwise, it'd be perfectly legal to buy the camera for it's "one time use" price, and take it apart for the clearly more valuable parts...

    1. Re:Theft of the camera? by mtempsch · · Score: 1

      No fine print at all.

      What comes closest would be this construct:

      "Return To Big Print Central Photo Lab for:
      * High-resolution prints in minutes
      * FREE Photo CD
      * FREE Index Print"

      On the back it says:
      "Camera does not connect to home computers. Return camera to a participating Big Print Central location for processing."

      Of course, if I'm not interested in the prints, I have no cause to return it... and it obviously does connect to home computers (with the now available software and a special cable)

      The packaging also says: "Camera price does not include processing"

      "price", not rental fee.

  152. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by nmos · · Score: 1

    The key word here is "rightfully". You cannot play DVDs "rightfully" without the appropriate licenses.

    Except that's not true. When you buy/rent a dvd/cd/book etc you DO have a right to view/listen/read it without any additional license. You essentially recieved a limited licence the moment you handed over your money. Copyright law spells out these rights and some limitations (no commercial use etc) in a reasonably ballanced way. The DMCA basically throws that ballance away and gives all rights to the publisher. IMHO that's just plain wrong.

    Its like complaining that somebody stole from you because you can't go into a movie theater without a ticket.

    No it's more like selling you a ticket and then informing you that you'll have to view the feature while standing on your head and no there are no refunds but we'll happily exchange your ticket for another showing where you'll also have to stand on your head.

  153. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by DavidBrown · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, go ahead and mod the parent up because it is a legit argument, but... if the business model falls apart because someone is "circumventing" an idiotic law that shouldn't exist to begin with, the business model is the problem, not the person who was savvy enough to figure out the work on their own.

    Every law is "idiotic" to those who don't like what it means.

    Using the DCMA to protect digital cameras of this type isn't an injustice. Many people cannot afford to buy expensive digital cameras or have only a limited use for them - there is definitely a market for this sort of thing. By striking against the company that sells this service, you are really attacking the people who would want to use this service by making it economically impossible for the company to provide "rental" cameras.

    The technically "savvy" means of circumventing the system here isn't morally different from putting one quarter into the newspaper box and taking all of the copies for yourself. Your argument is that if newspapers want to protect themselves they shouldn't rely on laws prohibiting theft but should instead invest in expensive newspaper vending technology that will prevent customers from taking more newspapers than they pay for. Fair enough, I suppose, but that doesn't excuse the actions of people circumventing the system that's in place. The DCMA isn't such a bad thing, and it's not as if Ritz is ripping people off with their system.

    How will Ritz react? They'll probably have to create rental agreements with customers, under which the customers agree to return the camera to Ritz within a specified period of time and also agree not to use any other means of accessing the photos stored in the camera. Then they'll have to sue people who won't return their cameras or obviously use an alternate means of getting the photographs out. The net result of this isn't a victory for freedom of information. It will be a matter of a few jerks ruining it for the rest of us.

    --
    144l. ph34r my 133t l3g4l 5k1lz!
  154. stealing something=stealing time by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm fascinated by your argument...and I'll be spending several days thinking about it. The economist in me is amused.

    For the most part, humans do think this way, but there is one area we don't: children. The loss of a child's life is amazingly tragic, whereas the loss of an adult's life is less so. This doesn't make much sense, in that the adult had more time on them, and more learning...consider a 30 year old has 30 years of investment for life, whereas a newborn does not, and a newborn is easily replicated using the old fashioned way, with a fairly small time investment.

    Now, nobody will give me a refund on this opened DVD. The best I can do is exchange it for ... the same DVD.

    Fortunately there's ebay. An invention which has made it possible for people to redeem time for other forms of time much more effeciently than ever before.

    1. Re:stealing something=stealing time by xsecrets · · Score: 1

      For the most part, humans do think this way, but there is one area we don't: children. The loss of a child's life is amazingly tragic, whereas the loss of an adult's life is less so. This doesn't make much sense, in that the adult had more time on them, and more learning...consider a 30 year old has 30 years of investment for life, whereas a newborn does not, and a newborn is easily replicated using the old fashioned way, with a fairly small time investment.

      you're thinking about it backwards the 30 year old has less time left therfore less was stolen from him. What has been taken away when someone dies is not the time they have already lived, but the time they had left to live.

    2. Re:stealing something=stealing time by Placido · · Score: 1

      Yes but we've seen the outcome of the adult. They've spent their time.

      The sad part about the death of a child is the death of the potential. The child hasn't been able to spend their time.

      Who do we pity more? The adult who threw away their time or the one who was oppressed and prevented from spending their time constructively? Every child who dies early is the latter. Most adults are the former.

      And thinking further about it.... death is the theft of time. Thus when an old person dies there is very little time stolen. When a child dies, all their time is stolen.

      --

      Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
      Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
    3. Re:stealing something=stealing time by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1
      For the most part, humans do think this way, but there is one area we don't: children. The loss of a child's life is amazingly tragic, whereas the loss of an adult's life is less so. This doesn't make much sense, in that the adult had more time on them, and more learning
      Actually, I think you are misunderstanding people's perceptions of this. Their concern is on a subconscious level still about time, as you say. You are just looking at the timeline before their death, whereas most people look at the timeline after. People are not concerned with the time used--it's about the time NOT used. Older people who die in accidents got to use most of the time in their lives how they wanted. They only had another 10 years or so taken from them. Young people had 50-60 years taken from them that they did not get to use.
      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    4. Re:stealing something=stealing time by srvivn21 · · Score: 1
      For the most part, humans do think this way, but there is one area we don't: children. The loss of a child's life is amazingly tragic, whereas the loss of an adult's life is less so. This doesn't make much sense, in that the adult had more time on them, and more learning...consider a 30 year old has 30 years of investment for life, whereas a newborn does not, and a newborn is easily replicated using the old fashioned way, with a fairly small time investment.

      The economist in you isn't thinking about future earnings and sunk cost. The 30 YO has a greatly reduced future earnings potential over the newborn (since we are becoming more productive on average as time passes). The 30 years already invested are just that; a past investment. As such it is irrelevant to the equation of worth.

      OTOH, I think that the child's life seems more valuable to a more general audience (the parents obviously feel a deep suffering, but friends and family don't necessarily feel the loss personally), where the adult (who has supposedly made some fairly deep connections) would cause deep suffering to a larger group (friends, family, co-workers, etc.).

      Eh, what do I know? I only made it three years through my bussiness degree. I did enjoy the economics classes though.
  155. Re:Not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Oh, my, you can predict that I will respond to your crap, you must be right.
    Bingo. And I'm also right on the part of you not reading my post. I'd make a remark on that "mindless consumer" comment, but at this point I'm merely talking to myself. Goodbye, me.
  156. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by plover · · Score: 1
    Everybody seems to be so worried that Ritz is going to come down on some "evil hackers" with the DMCA. I even see words in the preceeding posts that make it sound like people are mad that Ritz has already sued someone over the DMCA (they haven't.) As a matter of fact, all Ritz has done so far is sold these cameras for $10.99 + processing. I know this is Slashdot, and we tend to get worked up quickly, but be realistic. Nobody's suing anybody at this point and the black-pajama-clad-ninja Federal DMCA shock troops haven't stormed any illegal camera chipmod factories. Take a deep breath, clear away the images of assault helicopter pilots toggling whisper mode, and relax.

    If you think about it, the cameras probably cost them in the neighborhood of about $10.99 each, and that any returned cameras turn into profit quickly. And the vast majority of customers will return the cameras and pay for processing as designed. Let's face it: cameras made this cheaply are going to be cheap cameras. Hackers aren't going to stock up on them because they're only worth the $10.99 you pay for them.

    Say some percentage of the cameras are never returned, and of those that are, some percentage of those are unusable. They're still making their money, they're making lots on the processing, and the hacker-factor can be safely ignored as a blip on the fiscal radar. With any savvy at all, Ritz will know enough to simply ignore the hackers. If some clueless PHB gets his panties in a twist over it and demands lawsuits, then Ritz simply ends up with all the bad PR over a "Big Corp. v. Little Guy" lawsuit, and galvanizes the hackers against them. The hackers won't stop hacking, regardless.

    If they truly are concerned about rates of return of the hardware, then we might expect to see cycles of upgraded firmware that "dodge" the published hacks. Or, we might see "rental agreements" at the cash registers. I think that it won't come to this, however. I think the cameras simply aren't good enough value for the money for many customers to keep, even with the hackability factor. And that was probably the business plan to begin with.

    --
    John
  157. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Chaset · · Score: 1
    I wish I had mod points.

    In the knee-jerk reaction against anything that mentions the DCMA, people seem to have lost sight of the fact that this might be a useful service. Off hand, I can't think of any way to implement this sort of thing cost effectively if the 'unhackability' requirement is imposed.

    As the parent post noted, it appears that the presumption that anything that can be hacked constitutes a bad business model seems to rule out many useful and beneficial developments in the future.

    The DCMA might have been bought by corrupt businesses from corrupt politicians, but as far as I can tell, it was in turn a reaction to many people's blatant disregard for copyright as demonstrated by Napster et. al.

    --
    -- "This world is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel."
  158. And the lenses are glass, not plastic by BillX · · Score: 1

    Despite the cheapo-looking lens assembly (the part it screws into is plastic), the lens itself is a solid, seemingly quality glass-and-metal affair with antiglare coating on both sides. At the proper focal length you can take a surprisingly good picture.

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
  159. Doesn't surprise me it's cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worked for Ritz Camera, and all I can say is I'm not surprised how cheaply constructed the camera is. I remember seeing one of the machines that would download from that camera, but when it got shipped to us, and the tech came to set it up they couldn't figure out how to connect it to the network, so it got shipped somewhere else. Little known fact is that Ritz only has 2 main labs in the whole US--Atlanta and Minnesota. So, if you are in a Ritz/Wolf store in California and need something done that can't be done in the mini-lab it will get sent to Minnesota. So much for same-day slides! Considering the fortune they spend on FedEx to ship orders from their hundreds of stores to the main labs, no wonder it costs $12 to print some digital photos!

  160. Re:Dakota? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck off and die, you fucking queer-bashing piece of shit! Hets like you make me sick.

  161. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1


    It seems shortsighted to dismiss the service this company provides just because the camera can be hacked. Hackable==bad business model, end of story? The world isn't black and white like that.

    The world isn't black and white? Someone ought to let /. readers in on that little secret.

    -a

  162. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by matticus · · Score: 1

    i hate to tell you this, but the *only* place the business plans do survive is the real world. In my imaginary world, these companies...errr...bad things happen.

  163. Re:Funny - YEAH HILARIOUS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    In Denmark we have something called faith.
    If you do not act with good faith, you know you are wrong, you act with bad intent.

    The states are so infested by the legal system, that there is no good or bad, no morals, simply who gets the best of it.

    The giants use the law to their protection, and the ones who blame them use the law as an excuse for acting with bad intent. Now I really can't feel sorry for freedom fighters of america no more, they act no different than the gluttons in control.

    Bottom line, yes its possible to circumvent a product for personal gain, it is also possible to go down the grocery store and bring home without paying. The manufacturer of a product such as a camera has invested much in developing the camera, if people act with bad intent, they may be fucked and employees laid off cause lack of income because someone felt it was alright, cause of the law!

    fuck the law you shitheads.
    change it, or act as people.

    shitheads. THINK.

  164. Yes they do. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    There's not more than a few pounds (or dollars) worth of bits in these. We're not talking about 6MP 3CCD stuff here, or masses of memory. Furthermore, charging $24 (not $12, RTFA - there's a "processing" fee as well) seems more than a little ridiculous. You can buy a half-way decent digital camera for 50 UKP (***** FOR FUCK'S SAKE, SLASHDOT JANITORS, FIX HTML ENTITIES *****) these days, and getting prints from a memory card or CD-R is about 10 pence per photo.

  165. If this really becomes a problem, they'll just by WoTG · · Score: 1

    charge a deposit. Say, $30. That would more or less make them break even on every hacked camera. Not the perfect solution, but not the end of the world.

  166. What makes you think they care? by iamacat · · Score: 1

    Low end digital cameras are cheap. How many people will bother to hack a disposable one and be stuck with tape to close it after connecting to a PC and changing the non-rechargable battery when it dies?

    There are too many things that are protected unnecessarily and at the cost to the company's profit margin or far more often the end user. Microsoft should just ship xbox with Linux preinstalled. You can't really use it for regular applicarions without a second PC, since you can't use a regular monitor. Sure there are some Linux games, but how many geeks who managed to run them will resist a nice copy of Matrix revolution in fry's?

    1. Re:What makes you think they care? by mtempsch · · Score: 2, Informative

      Huh? No need to open the case at all - for reading out pics I used the connector from an old Palm III dock and it works nicely. The batteries are standard AAs, exchangeable by a normal battery hatch - no need to unscrew anything.

  167. Re:Ritz Digital Camera by mtempsch · · Score: 1

    There are no terms of service at all on the package.

    "Camera price does not include processing" - 'price', not rental fee...

  168. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by groomed · · Score: 1

    When you buy/rent a dvd/cd/book etc you DO have a right to view/listen/read it without any additional license.

    No, you can't lump all these things together. In order to play a DVD, you need to crack the encryption. Legally you need a license to do so. The DMCA requires this.

    No it's more like selling you a ticket and then informing you that you'll have to view the feature while standing on your head and no there are no refunds but we'll happily exchange your ticket for another showing where you'll also have to stand on your head.

    It's not like that at all. The analogy revolves around the fact that mere capability does not translate into a right. The right needs to be bought separately -- in the case of a movie, you need to buy a ticket, in the case of a DVD, you need a license to crack CSS.

    Just because we are strong and always capable of viewing and ripping their products no matter what they do, that doesn't mean we have a right to do so -- just like somebody who is stronger than you doesn't have a right to forcefully take your money off of you. This is how the DMCA protects publishers.

    I do think the DMCA is too draconian, but at the same time I do see the need for protection. I can't quickly think of a way to change it so that it becomes less draconian while still providing the same kind of security.

  169. Hundreds of dollars? by pherris · · Score: 1
    My local BJ's warehouse has a cheapo-depot 1m pixel camera, CF slot, flash and no LCD screen for $40. BTW, you're not renting the camera, you buy it and return it (if you want) for processing. They might use the word "rental" but no rental contract is offered, verbally or written. No rental means that you're not stealing it if it's not returned.

    if you try and abuse this, this will stop!

    I suspect that the camera is paid for after the first or second customer use cycle. 99.9% of the people out there will buy, shoot and return it back to Ritz. Fighting this will only make them look greedy (like RIAA greedy).

    Ritz Camera has never had a problem charging more than most other places and getting it.

    BTW, the DMCA is a bad law and using it to enforce a business plan that would fail without it is bad for everyone.

    --
    "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
  170. Re:Not impressed by mtempsch · · Score: 1

    They were reading byte by byte - each byte read required multiple calls on the USB channel. That was before they discovered the commands for doing bulk reads, now it takes less than a second to get a pic off the camera.

    The initially posted pictures aren't good - there are two other sites with samples that are better quality. Seems the first guy might have had a cam with misaligned lense or something like that...

    It's cheap, but the pics I can pull of mine are definately OK for web use - and the camera is cheap enough that I don't need to worry about it getting lost, stolen or abused at some drunken party...

    I'll probably get another one and adjust the focus so it can be used at really close range, to document electronics and such.

  171. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN by stephanruby · · Score: 1

    This is just a variation of the bait and switch routine. First, you fool a consumer into believing the price is really cheap, then after the consumer is done taking pictures and locked into the product, you hit him with the REAL price.

  172. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by fferreres · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter how much time it takes you to own certain thing. It's 100% irrelevant. Granted, you work hard, and they pay you in a generic way *dolars* because you produced something of value to other individuals, and that money entitles you to draw something from the global pool of offerings that other people's work create.

    In fact, you're exchanging your time for some other guys time (except the lucky bastards that live out of rents). That's the basis of any trade economy with money as the common denominator, and it's certainly not novel. Magically measuring wages in terms of time will not change anything, though it might be a nice visualization, just as measing wages in terms of food/shelter/etc. You could also measure time against freedom. For example, the "personal freedom" ramson imposed on you may be (this depends on the subjects personal opinion) say us$ 200.000. Once you reach that amount, you are free at 5% interest rates. Because you earn about us$900 a month (and can live like a champion in many countries, without having to please any boss or doing anything other than what you want to, not what others want for you).

    So, it doesn't matter how you visualize the issue. Time is not a measure of how much harm someone has done to you, "x" money is the metter of for all applicable laws.

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  173. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by squaretorus · · Score: 1

    The democratisation of digital photography is a relatively good thing. This camera puts quality digital photography into the hands of people who couldnt otherwise afford to invest in the hardware up front.

    As a business model you could argue its similar to selling cheap shoes - it's ripping the poor who spend more in a given 10 year period on shoes that the wealthy (non fashion victim) who only buys a few pairs in that time.

    Nevertheless. This is a business model based on trust. And the public cannot be trusted.

    I run a convenience store with flowers in a basket outside - people pick em up and come in to pay for them. People also pick em up and wander off without paying because Im not watching all the time and my 'business model' only works because people obey the law - but more importantly respect my rights to try and make a buck selling them stuff.

    I see no difference. Just because its tech doesnt mean its not theft.

    (I dont run a shop by the way - for anyone thinking Ive made a drastic lifestyle change! Do come again!)

  174. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Haeleth · · Score: 1

    The world isn't black and white? Someone ought to let /. readers in on that little secret.

    I take exception to that comment. I am a regular Slashdot reader, and I am perfectly aware that the world isn't black and white. For example, there's a nasty green bar just above the box where I'm typing this, and some grey buttons underneath it.

  175. make people aware of the DMCA by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    Ok if we're gonna have the DMCA anyone who plans to use it to protect their product must warn the customer with a FULL EULA that cant be on a computer screen. The customer must sign it to buy a CD or camera or anything else that can be hacked at a violation of the DMCA and it must clearly state the rules and what will happen if they break them. The product itself should also carry labels - TVs for example often have "Warning, do not open, no user servicable parts inside" and "This device conforms to FCC/some other agency guidlines" and something similar needs to be done for the DMCA eg "Warning, removing the data from this camera is a criminal offence and may carry upto 5 years jail time" etc. Im sure if theres enough rallying you could get a law in for this then everyone will be fully aware of the DMCA and demand that its abolished *COUGH* i mean i just want people to be aware of the law so they know their rights and wont break the law and if that means the cashier hands them a 5 page legal document with "CRIMINAL OFFENCE" in 24pt bold on it every time they buy a CD, DVD, disposable camera, DVD player etc then thats what needs to be done ;)

    I just hope that downloading the pictures violates the DMCA or this whole post is OT :P

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  176. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Stinky+Glen20 · · Score: 1

    Exactly. I wish I had mod points :(

  177. Fuzzy edges by AchmedHabib · · Score: 1

    Damn, even my Nokia phone takes better pictures than that, and they are not all that good.
    They do seem to have the same thing in common, fuzzy edges while the center of the picture seems to be fairly sharp.
    Anyone know why that is?

    1. Re:Fuzzy edges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it has something to do with a curved lens projecting onto a flat image sensor.

  178. Re:obligatory Seinfeld quote by Dick+Faze · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not that there's anything wrong with that.....

  179. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

    Heh. I'm already enjoying this debate.

    Anyway, to continue with your analogy, I think the problem is with your expectation of being able to use the DVD/camera/whatever for whatever private purpose you want.

    However, it follows that I beleive the DMCA is an improper law because it eliminates that validity of that expectation.

  180. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

    Sure, there's a way to make the business model effective. Shrink-wrap licenses.

  181. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by arodland · · Score: 1

    But if the DMCA didn't exist, then there would be no place for copyright at all in this issue. If anything, there might be some protection to the user, as they took the pictures. Fine, it'd be "protecting" this business. But it's still taking a law waaay outside its scope of applicability to protect a business model that wouldn't survive in a free world.

  182. Honest Business Model ?? by AftanGustur · · Score: 1


    Ritz has an honest business model, and consumers shouldn't download their own pictures from the camera.

    How can anyone claim that a company that bases it's business on a law that forbits fair use and how people can use things they buy in their own homes as "Honest" ???

    It may be "Legal" but if it's one thing it's not, it's "Honest" !!

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  183. Re:Not impressed by Kris_J · · Score: 1

    I'm not talking to you either, I'm just making sure your idiocy doesn't infect anyone else.

  184. Sounds like the wrong business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should be asking for a deposit up front, or similar. I think, that if not this model, then a new model with LCD relying on re-use for profit will surely go town the tubes. Once knowledge of how to modify them gets out, i'm sure people will find many uses for them.

    Cheap small LCD displays? DIY VR anybody?
    With cameras and ram as well? Theres a whole range of diffrent hacks smart people are sure to think of.

  185. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by tbase · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know I'll probably be kicked off /. for saying this, but I don't see how you can say hacking this is not immoral, unethical, harmful or wrong. They are selling this camera at below wholesale cost so they can make their money on the back end, in the prints. As I understand it from when I first read about these cameras (this may have changed), they even give you a CD-r with your pictures on it when you get the camera "developed", so you can even print more copies without going through them. I think their approach is the most consumer-friendly yet- certainly more consumer friendly then a PhotoCD, where you pay an outrageous price for low-res files.

    By hacking this camera, you're not only hurting Ritz by negating their ROI, but also hurting other digital camera manufacturers by making a $10.99 digital camera do what a $199 one will.

    Now obviously everyone isn't going to hack the camera's, and hopefully enough non-geeks will buy and use them as intended to make it a viable product. But consider this- would it also be moral, ethical, harmless and right if someone bought 100 if these, hacked them, and sold them for say $50 each on the street or on eBay?

    This is exactly the type of thing that the ludite politicians will use to keep the DMCA in place, and to introduce "Super DMCA" legislation in the future. Would you consider that harmless as well?

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  186. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by Placido · · Score: 1

    But would you buy a CD-ROM if you didn't have a CD player? You're buying a DVD-ROM without a player for that DVD. (Sure you can play one type of DVD's on your system but then the expectation that you can play other types of DVD's is just a matter of semantics and ignorance.)

    Actually a great example is if you bought a CD-ROM with Quake III on it and tried to play it on your home stereo. No can do.

    Anyway, despite your missed argument I like the concept of time as a commodity. Sounds like you might have read Atlas Shrugged which introduces similar concepts (although the moral concept it draws is flawed).

    --

    Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
    Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  187. Slashdot: news for lawyers, litigation that matter by jacken · · Score: 2, Funny

    I read the article and hoped to find some insightful comments regarding hacking hardware and cameras. Instead almost every post is about DMCA and legal ramifications of hacking the camera.

    Has Slashdot changed direction without me noticing? Is it now for lawyer wannabes instead of hackers?

  188. My 3rd Reason by morcheeba · · Score: 1

    I have a thrid reason for the hack: I wanted to verify that whether it is possible to read the previous owner's pictures from the camera. I hope they did the erase correctly, but considering that this camera's firmware was originally written for a camera where the owner didn't need to return the camera after developing, they may be doing a simple table-of-contents erase rather than actually erasing all the pictures.

    Summary: I did it mostly for fun, but also to make sure joe's pictures are kept private.

    1. Re:My 3rd Reason by HeyLaughingBoy · · Score: 1
      Summary: I did it mostly for fun, but also to make sure joe's pictures are kept private.

      How are the pictures private in the first place if he has to send the camera back to Ritz to have them printed? They could make as many copies as they want. Hell, it's worse than sending your film back to the drugstore; here it's already in digital format. Just reformat to jpeg and post on web and now millions can see.
    2. Re:My 3rd Reason by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      Well, there's two levels of trust. First, you have to trust all employees of Ritz (what you said). Second, you have to trust anyone who buys your recycled camera (what I'm worried about).

      While both trust relationships are with strangers, I don't think that most people would think that the second level might exist (it never existed in the film world). Hopefully it doesn't.

  189. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by bhtooefr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Excuse me, but THEY decided to use this hardware that could be hacked easily. Don't feel sorry for someone just because they made a bad business plan. Do you think people felt sorry for MS when Bob flopped? Do you think people felt sorry Apple when the Apple /// flopped?

  190. Re:Compare and Contrast ... Ritz vs. Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would say that xbox hacking = good, camera hacking = bad. My reasoning is that the camera hacking basically takes advantage of a company attempting a unique business model, and destroys its only income source. The Xbox hacking is very unlikely to change the number of games someone buys (the main xbox income), so Microsoft isnt really getting taken advantage of.

  191. Reuse the Camera? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe I missed something, but does it say if the camera can be "reset" to empty once the pictures are downloaded?

  192. This camera isn't for geeks. by Photo_Nut · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have 3 cameras (35mm SLR, 6MP Digital SLR, 3.3MP Digital P&S). This 1.3MP digital P&S camera with a fixed focal lengh/fixed focus lens competes with none of mine for image quality.

    My friend (also a photo enthusiast and major geek) and I went to Ritz and bought one of these Dakota digitals (I had to drop off a roll of film). About an hour later, he had the software and made a connector out of a ruler, some tape, and a spare USB cable. He was pleasantly surprised with the quality of the images after downloading them into his computer. 1280x960 JPEGs aren't bad, and you can get 25 of them on the built-in 16MB flash memory.

    When we went back to Ritz later (among other reasons, to pick up the prints), my friend wanted to buy a good 10 or 20 of these cameras. The guy behind the counter didn't flinch. He was very helpful. "There's more of them over in that corner." He also told us that they have a new model coming in a month with an LCD screen to preview the image for $18. My friend decided to wait for the ones with the LCD screen.

    I like the Ritz camera store. They do a good job with prints, and some of the sales staff are very helpful and knowledgeable. Mind you, this was one of their bigger stores (a Cameras West) in the area. Some of the smaller stores have complete airheads behind the counters.

    Anyway, just like the XBox hacking, the cheap DC hacking is not likely to hurt the revenue for these devices. My friend hacked his XBox, too... It has all of the NES games and Quake on the HD.

    One interesting tidbit: Ritz charges about $11 for the developing and printing of a roll of 35mm film with 24/25 exposures. If you consider that by not returning the camera, they don't have to process your photos, it seems like a winning proposition. The camera certainly felt like its COGS (cost of goods sold) was $2-$5, so they should still be able to make money on it.

    Great pictures are made by the vision of the photographer, and the processing skills of the developer, not the camera.

    1. Re:This camera isn't for geeks. by andy_geek · · Score: 1

      >> "This camera...competes with none of mine for image quality.

      Well no shit, sherlock! It's a $10.99 camera, for chrissakes. But riddle-me-this, Batman: does it compete with any of yours on price? To say this camera isn't for geeks solely based on it's image quality totally disregards what the geek ethos (and much of /.!) is about: it's for geeks because it's hackable you pompous idiot!

      --
      "Don't matter how New Age you get, old age is gonna kick your ass." - Utah Phillips
  193. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by tbase · · Score: 1

    Excuse me, but my main point was that it is not ethical, moral or harmless as the post I was replying to stated. And my secondary point was this us just more fuel for the Pro-DMCA crowd.

    Your argument is tantamount to saying that it's ok to rape a girl if she's "dressed like she wants it". Poor judgement or decisions may be a factor in becoming vicitimized, but it doesn't mean it's ok to be the victimizer.

    At least with "filesharing", some might claim that it's ok to steal copyrighted music because the recording industry has been ripping everyone off for so long and their product is overpriced and not available in a consumer-friendly format (you have to buy 8+ crap songs to get the 1 or 2 you want on the CD). But Ritz actually stepped up and came out with a very consumer-friendly product. As cheap as a disposable film camera, as cheap or cheaper to "process" and get prints, and you get an enhanced end result- prints and a CD for a fraction of what prints and a "PhotoCD" would cost you with a disposable camera. My guess is they made it "easily hacked" because 1) They knew no matter what they did it would get hacked eventually by someone and 2) The harder they made it to hack, the more expensive it would be, and they're already selling it at a loss.

    I mean, come on, they aren't even screwing people on developing like the printer companies do with ink cartridges (where ink is more expensive than Dom Perignon).

    So yes, I do feel sorry for them, although that was totally not the point of my post. And I certainly don't think that offering a much better product at a much better cost is a bad business plan. Do all business plans have to include a "how to we keep from getting f*cked by geeks" section? Maybe theirs did- maybe they thought if they offered enough value, the hackers would leave them alone and go after people they hate like MS and the RIAA. This certainly isn't a case of championing the rights of the consumer - this will hurt consumers if it becomes widespread. Now that's something to feel bad about.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  194. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by pmz · · Score: 1

    I know I'll probably be kicked off /. for saying this, but I don't see how you can say hacking this is not immoral, unethical, harmful or wrong. They are selling this camera at below wholesale cost so they can make their money on the back end, in the prints.

    Oh fuck off (okay, that's out of me). Ritz chose to take on the risk of this business model. If it fails, then they need to learn and evolve. There is no moral dillema in buying something and then playing with it to one's heart's content. Whether Ritz uses the DMCA is a measure of their good will in the marketplace. Pissing off customers is like walking through an unmapped mine field in the business world. Only the regulated monopolies (phones, power, post office) get away from this without real consequence.

  195. Re:Not impressed by hetairoi · · Score: 1

    Wait...why is it my job to ensure that someone's business model succeeds? I bought the thing--let me tinker with it.

    Thank you. It's not really in our interest at all to help these people succeed unless they have a valuable product and a viable business model. If I buy a car and tinker with the engine no one will complain, that's a common thing. Now lets say I come across a way to run my car on banana peels and cat hair. Let's pretend this has a side effect of causing the car to run well and last for 3 million miles. Now, I've just put many many oil workers, gas station attendants and car-assembly line workers out of a job.

    I'm I evil? Is what I did wrong? I don't think so. The enviroment has changed, either adapt or become food for someone else.

    As far as this camera goes, it's an ease of use issue. If it's easier to send the camera in to get pics developed than it is to hack it then they might make it. However, I don't think this business would make it anyway. Why buy a disposable digital camera that makes crappy pics when I could either buy a film disposable that makes decent pics or a nice digital that I wouldn't have to send anywhere (or hack) to get great quality pics from?

    --
    you're all figments of my deranged imagination
  196. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by pmz · · Score: 1

    The more often I hear this argument, the shallower it sounds.

    No, you are just getting more jaded.

    The law serves to protect businesses from harm that occurs independently of their business models (theft, corruption, racketerring, etc.). The law should not ever protect the business models themselves. Do you really want to live in a government-controlled marketplace, where the only business models are those dreamed up by politicians, the same people who lovingly invented "pork"?

    When the government gets involved with something, it is nearly always inevitable that something goes rotten. It is unnatural, and it drives away people who know a bad thing when they see it. This is why it is so common to see people in the government who are often very cynical yet conditioned to being a cog in the regulatory machine.

  197. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by pmz · · Score: 1

    Is it therefore a shaky, ambiguous, and morally reprehensible law?

    Yes, because the artists don't need "protection." If they can't make a living off of grants, commissions, and sales, then they need to go do something else. Why do you think they are so deserving of our charity? Why are they "better" than anyone else? They are not.

  198. LCD != CCD cameras by peter303 · · Score: 1

    The cheap ones use LCD technology, while the expensive ones use CCD. LCD can be manufactured on conventional chip lines which makes them very cheap, like a buck these days. WebCams, CellPhoneCams, ToyCams, etc. use the cheap LCD. They dont have the contrast and color evenness of CCD. CCD is used in professional cameras, broadcast TV, cinematic TV, telescopes, etc.

    1. Re:LCD != CCD cameras by juhaz · · Score: 1

      LCD is a display technology.

      Light sensor on this thing is CMOS.

  199. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by pmz · · Score: 1

    Every law is "idiotic" to those who don't like what it means.

    We aren't criticizing this law because we simply don't like it. It is a law that creates fear where there is no reason for it. It stifles the free market in arbitrary ways. It is simply a bad law. This really is not ambiguous.

  200. Re:Compare and Contrast ... Ritz vs. Microsoft by pmz · · Score: 1

    depriving the manufacturer of an expected revenue stream.

    Since when was any company entitled to revenue? You assume way too much. Microsoft should be grateful for every XBox sold. Ritz should be grateful for every camera sold. If they aren't, then fuck'em.

  201. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Give me a break! If Ritz wants to sell the camera below cost that's their problem. They could solve the matter easily by simply making the processing fee higher, the camera free, and requiring a sensible (but not prohibitive) deposit to ensure return of the hardware. Asking for security deposits is hardly novel.

    Similar question using your reasoning: is it immoral for me to buy a Sony Playstation (priced below cost) and only buy used games? If I do that, Sony loses money on the deck and never makes another penny off me when I go to buy games. Does that make me a crook?

    If you were paying any attention you'd notice that this is both a hardware and software hack and is hardly likely to have much impact on the larger digitial camera market... or even on Ritz' service itself (which IMHO sounds like a horrible deal, considering that for $25 I can get 35mm film scanned onto high quality Photo CD, then I get the negatives and a CD).

  202. This post is right..Complete darkness for film by acomj · · Score: 1

    I've processed bw/ and color film. Always in complete darkness. When you take a picture of something red it will show up on the negative.

    Color print making complete darkness.

    BW print making.. Red light!

  203. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by tbase · · Score: 1

    I'll ignore your opening comment in hopes that despite it, we may be able to have an intelligent discussion, which is sort of the point here, isn't it?

    I totally agree that if you buy a commercial product at a fair price, you have the right to do whatever you want with it because you paid for the hardware and own it.

    However, the business model of providing a product at cost or a loss in order to sell consumables or service is (IMHO) vital to getting technology and higher ticket items into the hands of those who cannot afford it and don't have the credit to finance it. Now inkjets are a bad example because (again, IMO) they try to make too much on the cartridges. But what about broadband? How far would we be if ISP's hadn't ponied up the $$$ for the cable and dsl modems? It was easy for them, because of the "last mile" monopolies, there was little chance the hardware would be used for any other service or purpose. But Ritz tried to bring this business model into an area where consumers are paying more than they need to for film and developing, in many cases because they can't afford a digital camera and printer.

    Now please, spare me the BS about pissing off customers. A "customer" that pays $10.99 for a $100 to $200 camera and then doesn't bring their processing business to Ritz is a customer they can do without.

    I can't help but laugh at all the people that are trying to apply the pro-p2p and pro-XBox hacking arguements to this one. P2P can be used to share legal downloads (free samples from indie bands) and even sample music you might buy once you decide you like it. An XBox is sold for a respectable profit, what you do with it is your business. The only arguement I hear (and keep hearing) for hacking these camera's being ok is that it's Ritz fault for making them hackable. I'm sorry, but that's the lamest excuse I've heard in a long time. Just because some states have drive-through liquor stores that will sell you a pint of whiskey, can of coke and cup of ice doesn't mean it's not your fault if you mix your drink in the parking lot and then run over a kid on a bike.

    And I didn't say anything about Ritz using the DMCA- I doubt they will, unless someone starts hacking and selling the camera's in quantity (I suppose that's ok, too?). What I said was that this is a perfect argument for the a''hole lobbyists from the RIAA and MPAA to convince politicians that don't know any better that we need the DMCA and even stricter "Super-DMCA" laws. And that would hurt us all.

    A few geeks hacking these cameras isn't a big deal- I'd probably do it myself if I had the time and didn't already have a decent camera. My fear is that hacked cameras are going to start showing up on ebay, and then Ritz will no longer offer them, nor will anyone else. Then a huge population of people who don't have a computer and a photo printer, or who can't afford a digital camera will loose this option for cheaper, faster and more flexible photography.

    But hey, screw them, we'll still have our digital cameras because we can afford them. Let them use $15 disposable cameras, pay $8 for developing and another $12 for a PhotoCD, and fill our landfills with plastic cameras. And screw Ritz for thinking that if they provided enough value, people wouldn't bother them too much. And screw ethics, I'm going to change my eBay ID to 20dollarDIGIcam so I can profit from other's work and innovation. Perfectly moral, and I can count on the majority of /.'ers to come to my defense when Ritz sues me.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  204. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by zangdesign · · Score: 1

    Hey, I'm right there with you on the DMCA being a bad law (right along with PATRIOT, PATRIOT II, and a lot of other horse manure generated by the asses in WashDC). Get the law changed? Not me - I won't even have representation when the Emperor DeLay and Monkeyboy Perry's little redistricting sham completes.

    I'm as frustrated as you are, probably, and my brain was shutting down, so I may have been overly harsh.

    --
    To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
  205. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by pmz · · Score: 1

    However, the business model of providing a product at cost or a loss in order to sell consumables or service is (IMHO) vital to getting technology and higher ticket items into the hands of those who cannot afford it and don't have the credit to finance it.

    This is a risky business model. All Ritz can hope for is that enough people don't hack the thing to make it profitable for them. This is the full extent of what their expectations can be.

    A "customer" that pays $10.99 for a $100 to $200

    Where does the $100 and $200 numbers come from? Do you have an inside peek at their accounting records? All the customer should take for granted is "Gee, a digital camera for ten bucks! Sounds like a great deal." From that point on, Ritz is gambling that that customer will also use their development service (essentially, the camera could be considered advertising for Ritz' other services).

    it's Ritz fault for making them hackable. I'm sorry, but that's the lamest excuse I've heard in a long time.

    It isn't lame at all. If Ritz wanted the cameras to be truly reusable and recycled through their business, they would have stuck an inexpensive encryption processor in the camera, requiring their developer services to get the pictures back. It is, in fact, a sign that Ritz didn't really put much thought into these cameras. It's just like Adobe's cereal-box-toy encryption on e-books. These companies deserve no legal protection whatsoever for their own naivte (only a child-hugging Democrat or a corrupt Republican would argue otherwise).

    convince politicians that don't know any better that we need the DMCA and even stricter "Super-DMCA" laws.

    If those politicians fall for this, then they are truly corrupt, espeically considering the principles of a free country and the Bill of Rights, and they should be voted out of office ASAP.

    Ritz will no longer offer them, nor will anyone else.

    My bet is that someone smarter than Ritz will simply do it right the next time around. Of course, with crap like the DMCA, they simply don't have to, causing stagnation in the marketplace.

    And screw Ritz for thinking that if they provided enough value, people wouldn't bother them too much.

    We don't know yet if Ritz is providing value. Remember, this whole Slashdot thread is based on speculation, anyway. People will buy these cameras and use Ritz' services, if, indeed, they do provide a valuable service, hackers or no.

    Also, in business, people don't get an "A for effort" like weak teachers give out in school. If there aren't results, the business model fails, no ifs ands or buts. The next attempt might finally squeak out a D-, which is the start of getting the business model worked out.

  206. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by tbase · · Score: 1

    Hey, I was right! Intelligent Conversation! :-)

    Good points, although I still don't agree completely. You're probabaly right about not enough thought going into it- they probably were rushing to market to be the first, which isn't such a bad thing, if they learn from their mistakes and tweak the product.

    The $100 to $200 figure was what I suspect you'd have to pay to get the equivelent of a hacked Ritz camera. Probably closer to the $100 figure, since although the resolution is more in the $200 range, I seem to remember that it doesn't have a display. I was trying to estimate it's "street" value if it were intended to be used as a standard digital camera.

    I agree with pretty much everything you said, but I still maintain that it is not moral or ethical. I will concede the net result may be harmless, if the benefits of showing them the error of their ways offsets the losses they experience from the cameras that get hacked without generating any revenue to offset the cost.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  207. DMCA and your copywrited photos. by Blue23 · · Score: 1

    The DMCA is vague on that point. It says that it is illegal to circumvent the technological measures used to protect a copyrighted work. It seems to be assumed that you do not own the copyright to the work in question, but this isn't explicitly stated from what I remember.

    So if Ritz goes any circumvents a technological measure to protect a copywrited work (their OWN technological measure, but a technological measure regardless), to download YOUR copywrited photos, can you sue them for DMCA violations?

    =Blue(23)

    --
    LITTLE GIRL: But which cookie will you eat FIRST? C. MONSTER: Me think you have misconception of cookie-eating process.
    1. Re:DMCA and your copywrited photos. by Danse · · Score: 1

      So if Ritz goes any circumvents a technological measure to protect a copywrited work (their OWN technological measure, but a technological measure regardless), to download YOUR copywrited photos, can you sue them for DMCA violations?

      Ritz doesn't have to circumvent it. They put it there and they have the keys.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  208. Try the red pill next time by AkkarAnadyr · · Score: 1

    Blockquoth the poster:


    Excuse me, but my main point was that it is not ethical, moral or harmless as the post I was replying to stated. And my secondary point was this us just more fuel for the Pro-DMCA crowd.


    And the response correctly noted your error in the first point. As for the second point, this "pro-DMCA crowd" would either be making the same mistake you have, or cynically gaming the legal system for profit. The relative likelihoods of either possibility is left as an exercise for the student.


    Your argument is tantamount to saying that it's ok to rape a girl if she's "dressed like she wants it". Poor judgement or decisions may be a factor in becoming vicitimized, but it doesn't mean it's ok to be the victimizer.


    Exsqueeze me? Baking powder? Nobody's assaulting any humans here. The correct analogy is perhaps that of a hooker who discovers that having hard-core sex in a downtown doorway results in a crowd who satisfies themselves without paying her. Time to change MO, or accept the losses.

    The camera is a salable artifact, offered to the market for what value it may have. Finding value in the product in a way that the vendor didn't foresee is absolutely ethical, moral, and harmless. Indeed, trumping up the DMCA to prevent this kind of behavior is the harmful alternative, since it would unfairly distort the marketplace to limit the market's behavior to the vendor's imagination. Hmmm, the 'merger of state and corporate power' ... I've heard that somehwere before...


    So yes, I do feel sorry for them, although that was totally not the point of my post.


    No, it was the subtext and premise, and your pity is misplaced.


    Do all business plans have to include a "how to we keep from getting f*cked by geeks" section?


    Erm, since Day One, when its "f*cked by our own oversights" as in this case. Should it be illegal to develop your own snapshots instead of taking them to the Jiffy Foto where you bought the film? Puh-leeze.

    --

    I bought this house and you know I'm boss
    Ain't no h'aint gonna run me off

  209. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by AkkarAnadyr · · Score: 1

    I still maintain that it is not moral or ethical.


    Why? By the long-established ethics of the marketplace, Ritz has no problem (ethical or logistical) in saying 'Caveat emptor', leaving it up to the marketplace to accept the value they offer (even if they're getting the parts at 3 cents a ton and pulling down a 99% margin). What responsibility does the buyer have to their business model? To pay the going price, or negotiate a different one. Nobody is defrauding or stealing from Ritz. The marketplace has no duty to a particular vision of the future; this is the fundamental problem with the DMCA in the first place. I don't see that you've demonstrated any real ethical/moral problem here - your assumptions about the marketplace relationship are flawed.

    --

    I bought this house and you know I'm boss
    Ain't no h'aint gonna run me off

  210. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by groomed · · Score: 1

    The law serves to protect businesses from harm that occurs independently of their business models (theft, corruption, racketerring, etc.).

    The question is whether copying a DVD constitutes theft -- i.e. whether digital works need copy protection. The law seems to think so, and I tend to agree.

  211. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by pmz · · Score: 1

    The question is whether copying a DVD constitutes theft...

    I thought "fair use" covers this.

  212. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by groomed · · Score: 1

    I thought "fair use" covers this.

    I don't know that it does.

  213. The DMCA negates public domain by rbird76 · · Score: 1

    Mass infringers ignore the DMCA, so it doesn't affect nearly all of the duplication for profit. It doesn't protect the artists/programmers/etc. whose copyrights are violated - that's a separate issue, and the money from those violations probably will never see the bank account of an actual artist or programmer in this universe. The DMCA is present to control access to media - to circumvent other laws (copyright laws) which allow works to enter the domain after a period of time once the author has been permitted to sell them for a limited period of time. The DMCA forces users not to circumvent access control measures which can then be installed. indefinitely. Once access control can be made permanent, the bargain between the people and the author that made copyright worthwhile to the public is negated. Access to works can be denied to many groups who are supposed to benefit from its use, such as poor people or libraries who may not have the money to pay for continuous rental of a work that by all rights (and by copyright law) should have defaulted to public domain. It allows the copyright business model to be replaced by one in which information is hoarded by those with money and restricted from those without. If law is supposed to protect the weak from the strong, the DMCA is contrary to this conception, by allowing the strong (the wealthy, information holders) to prey on the weak (the poor, the people) by taking away public domain and restricting their access to information paid for by them (through the gov't and the Copyright Office and the bargain on which copyright is based).

    The DMCA protects no one who isn't already protected by copyright law - it however allows people (artists/programmers and their respective corporations) to rewrite copyright law without the consent of the people. The effort (and intent, since its means don't protect anyone not already protected by copyright) is to guarantee permanent copyright, thus rewriting copyright law in addition to the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution - by forbidding the dissemination of means, the DMCA is a significant abridgment of free speech. The DMCA destroys rights that benefit all citizens while giving legal rights previously exercised only by Congress to a few (whose output was already protected by other laws). I see no reason to support a law which takes away rights given me by Congress and gives them to private individuals, and in the bargain takes away rights deemed necessary to the existence of a free nation, all to benefit people whose output is already protected by law. This seems more than merely "inconvenient".

  214. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1


    I take exception to that comment. I am a regular Slashdot reader, and I am perfectly aware that the world isn't black and white. For example, there's a nasty green bar just above the box where I'm typing this, and some grey buttons underneath it.

    You mean you're not using Lynx?

    -a

  215. And the point of this hack is.... by oh2 · · Score: 1
    I fail to see the point of this hack. Why would you hack a disposable eleven dollar camera when you can buy a decent camera that has a USB-cable already attached and produces way better images ?

    The concept of Hack-everything-hackable sometimes is a bit...sad?

    --

    Now the world has gone to bed, Darkness won't engulf my head, I can see by infra-red, How I hate the night.

  216. Re:Funny - YEAH HILARIOUS by hesiod · · Score: 1

    > In Denmark we have something called faith.

    Yeah, and that is such a quantitative value. The makers of DeCSS (may have) made it in good faith with simply the intent to watch movies in Linux. Then people use that in bad faith to rip movies. Who is at fault and how do you prove it? Take your own advice and THINK, troll. Not everything is black and white.

  217. in Googlis non est ergo non est by Rupert · · Score: 1

    Searched on Google for ritz disposable digital camera 10.99 and found two matches. One is the previous /. story on this subject, and the other is in Danish (http://foto.diip.ee/archives/001285.html).

    http://ritzcamera.com/ appears to have no information on the subject.

    I could go down seven floors and ask at the Ritz store in this building, but what would be the point?

    --

    --
    E_NOSIG
    1. Re:in Googlis non est ergo non est by amentia · · Score: 1

      It's in Estonian, not Danish.
      BTW, Denmarks country code is dk, not ee.

      Try googling for 'dakota digital camera', instead.

  218. Not a bad business model, just bad implementation by dspyder · · Score: 1

    You guys keep saying that selling hardware at a loss is a bad business model, but it's really not...

    Take a look at cellphones. That's hardware you bought at a loss to the company in exchange for the revenue from future service.

    XBox and most other consoles... hardware at a loss, money in games. Most people buy enough games to make up for those that only buy a few.

    WalMart selling certain items at a loss to get you into their store to buy more stuff.

    CueCat... free hardware, but it theoretically locked you into their service.

    iOpener... perfect for the home grandma, and she doesn't have to buy a big expensive computer up front. At $99 they were selling well despite the hacker interest... and people liked them and the service they provided.


    All good ideas, and decent hardware... some of them just failed to adequately secure their revenue stream. Doesn't mean the idea, or even the numbers weren't good... if everything went according to plan.

    I still think there's a market for returnable digital cameras, especially as the costs for digital prints get cheaper than developing film. I hope the idea continues and the cameras get better and better. In the meantime, thanks for the free CCD (or is it CMOS sensor?)

    --D

  219. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by bfields · · Score: 1
    They are selling this camera at below wholesale cost so they can make their money on the back end, in the prints. As I understand it from when I first read about these cameras (this may have changed), they even give you a CD-r with your pictures on it when you get the camera "developed", so you can even print more copies without going through them. I think their approach is the most consumer-friendly yet

    No doubt you also think it's consumer-friendly to advertise a printer based on its low initial cost in the hopes that the consumer won't realize till later that the cost of the printer itself will be insignificant compared to the cost of keeping it fed with ink.

    The rest of us don't see it that way. To the rest of us it looks an awful lot like what they're trying to do, in both cases, is to make the task of comparison-shopping more difficult and, in doing so, to fool the consumer into spending more money than they intended. In many cases the consumers who buy the "cheap" printers would have been better off with a different printer; but thanks in part to the "consumer-friendly" pricing, they miscalculated.

    So Ritz tried to pull the same trick, and failed. Can you see why we don't feel so sympathetic?

    Companies could avoid this sort of problem by simply basing their selling prices on the real cost of their merchandise instead of trying to play these elaborate games to deceive consumers.

    --Bruce Fields

  220. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by HeyLaughingBoy · · Score: 1
    I totally agree that if you buy a commercial product at a fair price, you have the right to do whatever you want with it because you paid for the hardware and own it.

    Whose version of "fair price" are you using? I agree that the price is fair, but that's not the point. Say I bought the camera and did this hack, I have exchanged my money for a product. That's it! I did not sign a contract with Ritz or otherwise agree to use it in the way they want me to. Their expectations of my behavior after the sale are wholly irrelevant. It's mine now, free and clear, and I can do with it as I wish. Nothing unethical, immoral or wrong about that.

    Say they only built 100 cameras, expecting to make their money back on repeat photoprocessing on those cameras. I am teaching a class on designing embedded systems and I decided to purchase all 100 of these cameras as lab equipment for my 800 students. Now I have "deprived" Ritz of any addditional income they expected, but I have enriched > 100 young minds on an important aspect of technology.
    Now, taking your approach, we have to decide which of these is more important. Depending on your value system, the question can become quite complicated. But considered as the simple economic transaction that it is, the answer is obvious: product was sold on the open market for the price asked. No further questioning is needed.

    As far as buying them, adding value, and re-selling them at a higher price, of course that's OK. Ruf Porsche (if they're still in business) buys showroom stock cars, mods the living hell out of them and resells them for even more ridiculous prices than the original. Should Porsche whine that they're not getting enough of that money?

    Should my Toyota dealer complain that I change my own oil and do my own repairs using aftermarket parts, thus depriving them of that revenue (repairs/parts are where dealerships are really making money these days)?

    Get back to reality already! The reality is that any sensible company selling a loss leader like this estimates that a negligible percentage of customers will hack it. Honestly, I doubt that worldwide, 100 people will hack the camera, out of thousands sold. Now a stupid company would be one that sold a 6Mpixel camera for $10.99 with a similar business model, because at that point, the value of hacking becomes great enough that a few people will buy hundreds/thousands of the cameras to hack and resell for $150 or so.
    And I'd be one of them!
  221. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by HeyLaughingBoy · · Score: 1
    However, the business model of providing a product at cost or a loss in order to sell consumables or service is (IMHO) vital to getting technology and higher ticket items into the hands of those who cannot afford it and don't have the credit to finance it.


    This is a risky business model. All Ritz can hope for is that enough people don't hack the thing to make it profitable for them. This is the full extent of what their expectations can be.

    I would qualify that by saying it's a risky business model if you have no control of post-sale behavior. If your customer signs a contract that says he must buy $xxx of consumables it can be quite profitable. The company I work for does just that. We often give away equipment or sell it at cost along with a contract for supplies that makes us tons of money... I guess it's like giving away the software, but charging for support. Where did I hear that before?
  222. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by tbase · · Score: 1

    Actually, in another part of this thread I compared it to inkjets, mentioning how at least with the Ritz camera, they're not trying to rip people off like printer companies do with ink that costs more than Dom Perignon.

    I also mentioned that the cost of the camera and developing is in line with disposable film cameras, with which you don't get a CD so you can print as many as you want on your own printer. That's the only reason I'm defending Ritz at all- they seem to be trying to offer greater value for the same price. And this model (as well as with injets, even considering the overpriced ink) allows people who otherwise couldn't afford the technology to participate.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  223. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by tbase · · Score: 1

    I really don't think it's complicated at all. Forget about contracts, EULAs and the law - Ritz is selling you that camera with the understanding that it's $10.99 because you will bring it to them for processing. Otherwise, you couldn't touch that camera for under $50, anywhere, period.

    My point is hacking the camera is taking advantage of them, and you can't use the excuse that they're price-fixing CD's or charging more for ink than Dom Perignon. They charge comparable fees for processing, and provide the added value of a CD so you don't have to come back to them for reprints or enlargements. That's all I'm saying. That and it seems that everyone here is so wrapped up in the DMCA and getting screwed by the RIAA and Lexmark that all companies are bad, and screwing them is good. I just disagree, if only in this case.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  224. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by HeyLaughingBoy · · Score: 1
    My point is hacking the camera is taking advantage of them

    So? We take advantage of things all the time. It's called being a wise customer. I only buy certain things when on sale, cause at full price it's not worth it. This is no different.
  225. PhotoCD correction by metamatic · · Score: 1
    ...certainly more consumer friendly then a PhotoCD, where you pay an outrageous price for low-res files...

    Consumer PhotoCD (aka "Master PhotoCD") is 3072x2048. That's hardly "low-res".

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    1. Re:PhotoCD correction by tbase · · Score: 1

      That's what I remembered from when they first came out, but the last time I got PhotoCD's (Kodak PhotoCD's), there we no files anywhere near that high of a resolution. I'll look at them again when I get home tonight, but that's what ticked me off about how expensive they were (something like $10 or $12 each on top of the film processing cost).

      --

      666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
    2. Re:PhotoCD correction by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Someone probably sold you a PictureCD pretending it was a PhotoCD.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    3. Re:PhotoCD correction by tbase · · Score: 1

      Oh that's a wonderful little piece of marketing, isn't it now? You're right- at least about the picture CD. I probably just wasn't listening. And they expect their "photo lab" clerks to know the difference. My God, what a rip off! How the heck much do they charge for a PhotoCD? I just checked, and these PictureCD shots are 1536x864. Lame. Thanks for the schooling. :-)

      --

      666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
    4. Re:PhotoCD correction by metamatic · · Score: 1

      PhotoCD isn't much more expensive... As little as $15 if you get it done when the film is developed. Not many places will do it, though.

      You can theoretically get stuff put on PhotoCD later on, too. The idea was you'd develop a roll, send the CD back with the next roll, and so on. Unfortunately, the quality of scans is poor unless you pay pro prices, and Kodak have an annoying tendency to scratch the CD.

      So, eventually I decided it was better to just give in and buy a film scanner and do it myself, and Kodak destroyed a perfectly good revenue stream.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    5. Re:PhotoCD correction by tbase · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I have a scanner, I was just being lazy. This was a while ago, and I told my wife to get the 5 rolls she was developing on PhotoCD. Had I known it was going to be like $10 or $12 for each roll, and the quality would stink, I certainly wouldn't have done it. Live and learn. Personally, I think they're going to have to come up with a much better option if they want to keep any of the novices using film for too much longer. The quality wouldn't even have to be better, but when you can buy a respectable digital camera for the price of maybe a dozen PictureCD's, it's not going to take long to figure it out. What surprises me is someone like HP doesn't aggresively market one of their digital camera / photo printer packages as a stand-alone solution. Instead of saying you can use it without a computer in small print, they should say you can use it with a computer in small print.

      --

      666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  226. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by metamatic · · Score: 1
    ...if you buy a DVD expecting to play it on a Linux system, then you're an idiot, pure and simple.


    Not at all. There are plenty of CDs on the market which aren't region coded and/or aren't CSS-encrypted.

    Perhaps if DVD manufacturers put warnings on their DVDs saying "CSS encrypted, may not play on your computer" you'd have an argument there.
    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  227. Let me get this straight... by 3rdParty · · Score: 1

    Basically, I could go buy a $12 Ritz disposable digital camera, take 25 pics, spend some time reading various web pages, go buy a USB cable, buy a USB connector, solder the connector onto the camera, download and install some software some guy wrote, connect my el cheapo digicam to the USB cable, copy my crappy pics to my PC, print them on that crappy printer my company was throwing away but I was able to solder wires to the busted connector and jury-rig the ink cart so I could refill it with my el cheapo toner of old cigarette ashes and stale coffee, and I'm done? And then I can show all my crappy pics to my friends, and have them laugh at me and call me a dumb cheapskate for wasting my time trying to get unlimited use out of something that is so obvously not worth the effort? Wouldn't it make a whole lot more sense to simply buy the Target special I saw for $25 the other day (which is probably less money than you would spend trying to "crack" Ritz's camera, even assuming your time is free because you have no marketable skills)? Which comes with a cable and everything? Gee, I see why people are wondering if Ritz is gonna come after them. It is so clear that Ritz stands to lose tons of cash once people realize they can take crappy pics with a crappy camera without having to shell out $12 dollars every time they feel like taking crappy pics. I mean, everyone knows the whole world is gonna jump on this, the potential for taking crappy pics is just too good for anyone to pass up. I predict Ritz will be driven out of business by this before it even hits the courts.

  228. Simple Question : WHERE CAN I GET SOME by PIBM · · Score: 1

    Ok, I won't use them all to take picture and have them processed at RITZ.. well, there's not even a Ritz camera in Quebec city. Anyway, I would like to build something interesting from a case of those camera so if anyone could help me figure out where/how to buy one, I would be pretty happy =)

    Thank you,
    PIBM

  229. Re:(DON'T) MOD PARENT UP by DoctorMO · · Score: 1

    What I find tragic is the loss of morality in almost everything to do with money, people put the worth of things, tickets and even time much higher than is sustainable.

    I'm getting sick of greedy artists, if they don't enjoy creating art then why do it? money? ha then it is not art and they have no right calling it so. it is a product, one which is over priced.

    then you get all the greedy lazy people who don't have to do anything at all to get money, by logic that _is_ stealing and blaintly points out that some one is getting used. but thats just logic, very hard to apply to reality.

    I'm reminded of Douglad Adams Removing 1/3 of a planets population, all the middle men. sounds about right to me.

  230. No longer on sale by squish_pop · · Score: 1

    I tried to track one down today. The local version (Kit's) said that they don't carry it. I found the following link: msn newsgroup which gives the item number so you can order it from ritzcamera.com. Unfortunately, I called tonight and the salesperson told me that they stopped selling them. All good things must come to an end. Seeing the example photos, I'm not sure if this camera qualifies as a "good thing".....But it woulda been cheep.

  231. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by Helge+Hafting · · Score: 1
    I totally agree that if you buy a commercial product at a fair price, you have the right to do whatever you want with it because you paid for the hardware and own it.

    Good. People bought the camera, and so they have the right to take it apart and and use the parts for their own purposes. Ritz can change business model or price if they don't like this.

    However, the business model of providing a product at cost or a loss in order to sell consumables or service is (IMHO) vital to getting technology and higher ticket items into the hands of those who cannot afford it and don't have the credit to finance it. Now inkjets are a bad example because (again, IMO) they try to make too much on the cartridges. But what about broadband? How far would we be if ISP's hadn't ponied up the $$$ for the cable and dsl modems? It was easy for them, because of the "last mile" monopolies, there was little chance the hardware would be used for any other service or purpose. But Ritz tried to bring this business model into an area where consumers are paying more than they need to for film and developing, in many cases because they can't afford a digital camera and printer.

    Wrong. Ritz sold the camera. If they did so at a loss it is their problem and they don't need "protection". It is their problem if they go bankrupt for doing something stupid when the masses unexpectedly take advantage of it. Assuming that everybody is too dumb for such a hack is stupid business - it only takes one to make a crack for everybody.

    They could have a safe business model by renting out those cameras instead. They could forbid modifications to the camera they own, and withdraw it if used in "inappropriate" ways. (ADSL providers where I live use this model - they don't sell ADSL modems, they merely let you use them for a fee.)

    There is no ethic problem whatsoever, even if someone starts a shop doing mass-modification on such cameras. Sure, Ritz will have to stop selling them for $10 then. They can still rent them out for $10 - essentially the same business model but now they retain ownership.

  232. Re:Funny - YEAH HILARIOUS by Helge+Hafting · · Score: 1
    DeCSS is not a problem, just as xerox machines aren't a problem. Either may be used to make legal copies, either may be used to make illegal copies of copyrighted stuff.


    DeCSS don't make illegal copies of other people's work - people do.

  233. Disposable is incompatible with decent by Peter+Harris · · Score: 1

    If you ask me, any disposable camera is indecent.

    Besides my digital camera cost only $200 last year, and since then I've never paid for film or developing, but I've had great fun messing with the photos on my own computer. Now why the hell would you pay someone else for access to your own work, even if they gave you the camera for free? It's stupid.

    I hope no other companies try to enter the same market - it would mean that they have no respect for the intelligence or ownership rights of their potential customers.

    That too is stupid, and inevitably doomed.

    --

    -- What do you need?
    -- Gnus. Lots of Gnus.
  234. Re:Funny - YEAH HILARIOUS by hesiod · · Score: 1

    > DeCSS don't make illegal copies of other people's work - people do.

    Absolutely, I agree with that. Unfortunately, however, it seems that many lawmakers (and almost all corporations) intentionally look past the legitimate uses and assume everyone using it is a criminal.

  235. Re:Funny - YEAH HILARIOUS by hesiod · · Score: 1

    > it seems that many lawmakers (and almost all corporations)

    I apologize for my automatic anti-corporate statement. Of course probably the only corporations who care about this are movie studios & producers, etc, and "almost all corporations" don't give half a shit what DeCSS is at all.

  236. Are So sill sold by oldstrat · · Score: 1

    No longer on sale?

    I bought two at a Wolf location. The afternoon after this article reached /.

    The display still had 15+ remaining when I left, so I didn't feel too guilt about being a pig.

    And only a little guilty about taking advantage of a good idea, done in a stupid way.
    Well, really I didn't feel guilty at all, it took 20 minutes to get one of the 3 sales people to ring me up at the check out and there were only 2 customers in the store.
    After the wait the clerk made it a point to tell me that the camera had to brought back to that store to get the pictures out, I didn't bother to inform her otherwise.

    I've seen lots of comments about how 'cheesey' the cameras supposedly are. I'd have to disagree, they are well balanced, have a well thought out 'swoosh' ridge for a finger grip, and as important as anything else the have some substantial weight that makes it easier to hold steady.

  237. For sale in Canada? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi,

    Does anyone know of a place in Canada that is selling these cameras? Or how about an American company willing to ship to Canada?

    Thanks.
    Alan.

  238. actually, no.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    encription is not manditory, if the dvd-r I made of home movies does not get encripted (which it's not) then it will still play on my home theatre dvd player. (as same with video tapes) Think of it as putting a password on a zip file. you don't NEED to, but you can.

  239. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by LorneH39 · · Score: 1

    You said By this you are implying that if I buy one of these cameras but before using it I receive a better camera as a gift or prize I am obligated to use the Ritz and return it for processing.

  240. Re:Funny... Not so funny at all by tbase · · Score: 1

    Yes, that is exactly what I am saying. And they should use the DMCA to sue you if you don't. And if you get hit by a bus before you get a chance to use it, they should be paid from your estate.

    Seriously, someone replied to my posts with a very good solution- they should rent the camera for free with a small deposit instead of selling it. Then their rights would be clear. You have to remember that so far Ritz hasn't said anything (to my knowledge) about this. They may be fine with hacking the camera. I've changed my opinion through this discussion as will. Since they chose to sell it instead of renting or loaning it, then that's their problem, I guess.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  241. This could cause trouble, by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    "And let's not even think about the violations if they keep a copy of the file."

    This could be a problem. The Photo Imaging Controller system Ritz uses with these cameras keeps orders on the hard drive for up to three days by default.

    --

    +++ATH0