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UK Releases Global Warming Report

ben_ writes "The UK Government's Foresight Project, tasked with visualizing the future, has published a hard-hitting report on the flooding consequences of global warming. The story's also on the BBC."

673 comments

  1. Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    So the ice is going to melt...it'll make for some nice beachfront property in Wisconsin!

    1. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Keep driving SUVs, gas prices are at an all time high. We'll have more oil coming home from the Gulf.

      Burn more coal and oil. Forget more friendly alternatives, BushCo doesn't make money when you don't burn fossil fuels.

    2. Re:Global Warming? by nocomment · · Score: 1, Funny

      the research for this project? Tool's Aenima. Pretty sane advice...learn to swim.

      --
      /* oops I accidentally made a comment, sorry */
      /* http://allyourbasearebelongto.us */
    3. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Burn more coal and oil. Forget more friendly alternatives, BushCo doesn't make money when you don't burn fossil fuels.

      All while Bush is the only president to ever provide funding for alternative fuel sources. Yeesh. I've got a much better idea. Let's make cars based on Stirling engines powered by the radioactive decay of Pu-238. You'll only need about 1/2 ton of the stuff per car, and your vehicle could run for hundreds of years!

      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.

      FWIW, hydrogen fuel cells have some serious energy density problems. Gasoline has an energy density of 44MJ/kg. Hydrogen fuel cells appear to be about 15-30 MJ/kg. And the more advanced the design, the more expensive, complex, and dangerous it gets.

    4. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So long New Jersey!!!

    5. Re:Global Warming? by EnderWiggnz · · Score: 2, Funny

      and good riddance.

      seriously, would anybody miss new jersey at all?

      --
      ... hi bingo ...
    6. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, but I would miss the ocean.

    7. Re:Global Warming? by Suidae · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's make cars based on Stirling engines powered by the radioactive decay of Pu-238

      Wow, I'm pro-nuclear power, but not like that :)

      Gasoline has an energy density of 44MJ/kg.

      Whats the energy density of rice? It always amazing me how little food we animals need to eat to continue functioning and moving around. Can we get some mitocondria-based fuel cell research going?

    8. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.
      Yeah, just like "economic pressures" delivered clean air, and fresh water, and clean food.

      Oh, wait. All those things came about by government regulation, despite the huge fuss that private industry kicked up about it, and despite all the right-wing gloommongers predicting instant economic meltdown if we outlawed pea-soupers. And in fact they'd be impossible to get any other way, by the basic, Economics 101 argument of the Tragedy of the Commons. Isn't it remarkable how little economics people know who say that there is an "economic" solution to every problem?
    9. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Add to that the fact that hydrogen has to come from somewhere... short of cracking other fuels, we cannot just pump it out of the ground. It is an energy carrier and not a source.

    10. Re:Global Warming? by The+Original+Yama · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If just a fraction of the trillions of dollars which have been wasted on the political, economic and military defence of oil interests were diverted into R&D of alternatives, we would have a cheap, clean energy source by now. Countries could be more secure: they could be self sufficient in energy and not be at the mercy of oil producing countries. Most importantly, they would not need to piss off a large section of the world's population to power their cars and industries.

    11. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.


      HUH? This is exactly the kind of problem where economic pressure completely fails to drive solutions to the problem.

      As long as we can't partition off the world into little cubicles where folks are forced to live with the results of their own actions, problems like this will always be soemone else's fault. Economic pressure will continue to push people in the direction of letting the atomosphere deal with the filth that they produce (at $0/per ton, it's hard to beat!)

      Social or Political pressure may force a change, but economic pressure will always favor individuals making maximum use of shared resources regardlees of the cumulative effect.

    12. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's make cars based on Stirling engines powered by the radioactive decay of Pu-238. You'll only need about 1/2 ton of the stuff per car, and your vehicle could run for hundreds of years!

      Plus it will only cost millions of dollars!

    13. Re:Global Warming? by IceAgeComing · · Score: 1, Interesting

      All while Bush is the only president to ever provide funding for alternative fuel sources.

      That's a half-truth at best. I'm assuming you're not talking about nuclear power, first of all, since its funding history is long. Carter did fund it, in a sense, by offering tax credits to homeowners investing in solar energy.

      I agree that hydrogen is a dumb way to go.
      Perhaps Bush is pushing for it because it will keep energy under the thumb of huge corporations.


      Wind, solar, and hydro can be small-scale and therefore owned by individual consumers, and the big, corrupt companies might go out of business.

      Horrors!!

    14. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "All while Bush is the only president to ever provide funding for alternative fuel sources. "

      Really? Didn't Carter provide funding for alternative energy? He was the one who put in the alternative energy tax credit.

      Do you have a link to a non right wing source that backs up your statement that bush is the ONLY president to provide funding for alternative energy.

      "Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem."

      Or maybe it won't. You have no guarantee of that.

      The problem is that the price of natural resources fluctuates according to extraction and not total volume. For example if we increase logging in all national forests the price of wood will go down because the supply will increase. The supply is not increasing because there are more trees in the world it's increasing because they are being cut faster.

      In our current scenario we will see the rate of extraction continue at current levels until there is no more and then the market will crash. In other words rationing will not be made in a sane and gradual manner it will come abruptly when we run out.

      Finally the atmosphere may go out of whack way before we run out of any fuel. I don't think that it will happen gradually either.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    15. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wow, I'm pro-nuclear power, but not like that :)

      Ford was worse. At one point, they wanted to put a nuclear reactor into a car! :-)

      Whats the energy density of rice?

      Pathetic. About 15 MJ/kg. And it's pretty hard to come up with kilograms of rice or corn when compared to other fuels.

      It always amazing me how little food we animals need to eat to continue functioning and moving around.

      Well, your body is generating about 200 watts of constant power. That means that you need about .72 MJ per hour to operate. For cars, you tend to need a lot more horsepower. Here's the conversion:

      1 Watt = 0.00134102209 horsepower

      For a 150HP engine, you're talking about an energy drain of about 112 KW. That's 403 MJ of energy per hour. Realistically, cars only expend a lot of energy when accelerating. Thus an economy car tends to use more like 20 HP for cruising. That works out to a constant power requirement of about 15 KW. 15KW is 5.4 MJ per hour.

    16. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Whoops! Missed a decimal point there. 15KW is 54 MJ.

    17. Re:Global Warming? by alw53 · · Score: 0, Flamebait


      The good part about this is that Washington DC is only about 10 feet above sea level.

    18. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sure. We've already got solutions. People just don't like them. The *only* semi-safe, inexpensive (or possibly inexpensive) material with higher energy densities than fossil fuels are atomic materials. While it may be infeasible to put a reactor in your car (although the waste materials I suggested *would* work), small reactors could be used at pumping stations to produce cheap hydrogen/oxygen fuels.

      The core of the problem is getting past this silliness that anything that generates power == evil. There's no way to extract energy from a fuel without leaving some waste. The trick is that nature has been doing all the grunt work up until now. We can't continue pulling fossil fuels and natural gasses and expect them to continue forever. We've got to build more powerful energy providers. Thus nuclear plants produce more power, expend less waste, and create hydrogen fuels that are exceedingly clean and cheap.

    19. Re:Global Warming? by BJZQ8 · · Score: 0

      The Chinese have long since passed us up on coal usage...and are rapidly gaining. They have just begun to convert their old Bessemer converters to lower-pollution designs...but basically, their entire economy depends on trashing their environment as fast as they can...and of course, OUR environment. The US could collectively wheel around on unicycles and rub our hands together for warmth, and China would more than make up for it in additional pollution. Until they start doing something, I see no reason to stop driving an SUV or heating my house with fuel oil.

    20. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      That's why it was a joke. :-)

      However, those materials would get significantly cheaper if nuclear power became more common.

    21. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a half-truth at best. I'm assuming you're not talking about nuclear power, first of all, since its funding history is long. Carter did fund it, in a sense, by offering tax credits to homeowners investing in solar energy.

      You twisted my words. I did not say "alternative energy sources", I said "alternative fuel sources". Heating your home is a lot different than powering your car.

      I agree that hydrogen is a dumb way to go.
      Perhaps Bush is pushing for it because it will keep energy under the thumb of huge corporations.


      I think he's pushing it because it's the only alternative offered at the moment. It's worth mentioning that his administration has offered up enormous tax breaks to people who buy hybrid cars. Whether you want to thank Bush or Congress for that is up to you. It still doesn't change the fact that it's never happened before.

    22. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was beautiful. Can I have a hug?

    23. Re:Global Warming? by mdfst13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "In our current scenario we will see the rate of extraction continue at current levels until there is no more and then the market will crash."

      It is much easier to extract oil from a field that is full than from one that has been drilled previously. This is part of the reason why so much oil comes from the middle east. The older oil fields in the US, etc. are more expensive to operate and thus not profitable Extraction levels will slow as the fields are depleted (and thus become more expensive to operate). No sharp crash.. Further, not all fields are of the same size; some will run low before others.

    24. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I said: "All while Bush is the only president to ever provide funding for alternative fuel sources. "

      You said: Really? Didn't Carter provide funding for alternative energy? He was the one who put in the alternative energy tax credit.

      I'm really interested to know how "alternative fuel" gets transmuted into "alternative energy". Hmm? Be pissed about it all you want. Alternative energy isn't what I said, and you know it.

    25. Re:Global Warming? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      We'll have more oil coming home from the Gulf

      It was my understanding that the oil purchased from the Gulf barely makes it to the states as the amount of fuel necessary to get a tanker of oil from the middle east to here would require the ship to burn over half the fuel as propellant. Isn't this correct? I thought fuel purchased from the Gulf by America was used by American military facilities and such in Europe and Asia. For fuel oil in the states, we import most from Canada, Russia and South America. The amount from Middle Eastern countries accounts for less than 20% of our imports.

      I think the problem is most people don't pay attention to the amount of tax that's levied on gasoline. Last I heard, in New York state, the tax is something like 65c/gallon.

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    26. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One simple question.

      If the weather man has trouble accurately predicting the weather 7 days out, then why should I believe that they can accurately predict it 10, 20, or even 30 years away?

    27. Re:Global Warming? by flyneye · · Score: 0

      how about just forgetting all this " the sky is falling nonsense "
      business as usual.dont forget all the other research that prove/insinuate that global warming is/isn't something we can do something about.
      guess in the end,it depends on who paid for the research and the politics of those who actually did the research.
      have a beer and lets go to the races!

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    28. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My point is that Carter was intensely intenterted in energy policy. It is inconcevable that Bush is the only president in history to provide funding for alternative fuel sources.

      I am simply asking for a citation from a non right wing source.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    29. Re:Global Warming? by nxs212 · · Score: 1

      Sun, sun, sun, in the 80s all week!

    30. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Once again you are talking about the border cases. I don't dispute what you say (and actually I don't think you are disputing what I say). It's simply that the oil will be pulled out as fast as we can sell it. Once the wells are dry (or almost dry) the market will crash abruptly. We are not going to ration it voluntarily unless there is some sort of a governmental intereference.

      Left to the whims of laizer faire it will be sucked up at full speed till we crash.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    31. Re:Global Warming? by be951 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.

      Yeah, just like "economic pressures" delivered clean air, and fresh water, and clean food.

      Apples and oranges. Pollution is an indirect cost vs. direct cost for power. Since burning fossil fuels is widely hailed as the greatest contributor to Global Warming, the problem is really the burning of fossil fuels. Here is how economic pressures solve the problem of fossil fuels:

      Obviously, fossil fuels are finite resources. Cheap oil even moreso. As supplies diminish, scarcity (real, not the artificial OPEC type) comes into play, driving prices up. So let's say for the sake of argument that a unit of energy produced from fossil fuel today cost $X and the same unit of energy produced from renewable resources costs $Y. Currently Y > X by enough that renewables are not cost competitive for most applications. But we've already established that X is going to increase over time, and historically Y has decreased. The closer Y gets to X, the greater the number of applications for which renewables are cost effective and the more widely renewables will be adopted, which will in turn drive prices down for renewables due to greater economies of scale in the production of the hardware, etc... for renewable power generation. So Y keeps going down, X keeps going up, and eventually Y=X, then Y There are unanswered questions, mainly how fast is Global Warming happening and how fast will greener power sources become cost effective. And you probably have a lot better chance of figuring out the latter than the former.

    32. Re:Global Warming? by Whygee · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem."

      Wow, economic wishful thinking... unfortunately this is not the way it works. By the time market pressure will be strong enough to push a major change in the motoring industry, a lot of damage will already have been done. It is always more expensive and difficult to de-polluate than to change our consumption habits. You need real political initiative if you want to boost alternative energy.

      On the other side, I don't know what's wrong with Americans, but it seems like they always think that Kyoto is an international evil plot to crush their economy. The fact is, even if some of you can doubt the evidences of global warning presented by many indepedent and credible scientists, you still have to admit that reducing air pollution will necessarily benefit Earth's population (reducing asthma and other breathing disease, improving air quality, etc.). The problem is that USA actually has the highest emission rate per capita. Considering that, I think that you are accountable to the rest of the world for polluting the air (there's still no borders for air...). When you talk about pollution, you need to think globally.

      The rhetoric used by Bush is also ridiculous (saying that the Kyoto protocol will heavily damage USA's economy). Germany has ecological laws that actually created new jobs and they have already almost reached their Kyoto's objectives. When you develop a new sector, you create new jobs. It's true that you will lose jobs in the "old" sector, but manpower will be reallocated to the new ressources. Every good economist should know that.

      It is also true that oil reserve won't be everlasting. Hence, they need to be preserved for more important use than "burning" them. The US government has the moral (toward its population and the rest of the world) and economical (to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence toward oil-producing country) motivation to ratify the Kyoto engagement.

    33. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      My point is that Carter was intensely intenterted in energy policy.

      Which has nothing to do with anything. The original poster claimed that Bush and Company were out to reap profits by continuing to encourage everyone to drive big SUVs. I pointed out that he's the only President who has ever given government funding to alternative fuel sources. Period. End of story. Stop trying to blow it out of proportion.

    34. Re:Global Warming? by be951 · · Score: 1
      It's simply that the oil will be pulled out as fast as we can sell it.

      Absolutely true. But as the previous post pointed out, it will get more and more expensive to extract. So the price will go up. And we won't be able to sell it as fast. So no abrupt crash. It might not be comfortable, but it won't be "here today, gone tomorrow", either.

    35. Re:Global Warming? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Thats a rather naive stance. Read up on some keynesian economics. Economic pressure should not be relied upon to solve anything. Like Nixxon said we're all keynesian now. Because keynes was right, A uncontrolled free market is a disaster and will lead to hardship for the masses. We have to take initiatives and make it worth their effort to make green solutions. Ford won't stop making SUV's whiel their popular and the OIL lobby has a vested interest in having Ford make those SUV's, thus they keep the price of gas from rising too high. Toyota and Honda have developed green machine without much exsternal pressure because they see a market and because they care about such things.

      If we left it up to economic prssure to get anythign done, it may be too late. I don't beleive we're in any imminent danger of destroyign the earth but I also don't beleive Industry will make the right choices by themselves.

      Also, if you want a more stable world, the reduced importance of oil will passify the middle east simply because they will become less important, and have less external agencies acting on their governments.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    36. Re:Global Warming? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Not when you are 100 meters under water.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    37. Re:Global Warming? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      As a little backup for you, the thermal energy of coal is about 6150kWh/ton. The average thermal energy of the material in a fission reactor in the United States is 2,000,000,000kWh/ton, about 325,000 times higher than coal. I imagine a similar difference exists for gasoline.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    38. Re:Global Warming? by king-manic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IT's speculated that the Alberta (canada) oil sands contain mor eoil then the whole of the middle east. We'r ein no danger of running out soon. The exploitation of the Albertan oil sands is pretty low, the cause being the higher expense of extracting oil from the oil sands. However this is a constand cost, whiel the oil in the middle east slowly gets mroe expensive due to exploitation and politics. Alberta has all the oil you'll need for next century, with no political strings.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    39. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All he asked for was a source.

    40. Re:Global Warming? by Woody77 · · Score: 1

      I think what really torques people off here is that personal vehicles are targeted by the EPA, which would be fine if there were better alternatives to driving. Mass transit here is just a joke. You can't realisticly depend on it in most areas, especially out of the cities.

      And the EPA has lots of pretty graphs online showing the breakdown of co2 emssions by source (autos, power generation, off-highway vehicles (construction), mining, etc. Cars a MUCH smaller proportion these days than they were 3 decades ago.

      Also, the driving focus here of cali and the EPA is for reduced emissions, not increased fuel efficiencies. And diesels are particularly targeted as "bad", while small displacement turbo diesel engines compare well with gasoline engines for emissions, and are MUCH more fuel efficient. diesel's just a better design for all exception high HP, high performance cars.

      And if the power is needed, it's possible to create clean diesel enignes that run up to 600hp (not producing tons of black smoke).

    41. Re:Global Warming? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that USA actually has the highest emission rate per capita.

      No. Have a look and see for yourself.

      Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, and Qatar are all ahead of the US, and Trinidad & Tobago (they need to select a unified name), Luxembourg, Australia, and Canada aren't that far behind. Furthermore, CO2 emissions per capita for the US from 1980 to 1999 actually decreased by 3%, which is more than can be said for Austria (increased by 10%), Italy (11%), Japan (15%), Spain (28%), Australia (32%), New Zealand (45%), and Ireland (46%). China's has increased by 53%, and India's has increased by 120%. While the latter two's per capita emissions are still a small fraction of those of the United States (2.3 and 1.1 metric tons per capita, against the US's 19.7) and the US's emissions were 23.2% of the world emissions, China and India combined have about 2.1 billion people, are just getting into strong national consumption economies, and were responsible for 16.5% of the global emissions. Those are the two places where work should be concentrated in lowering the emissions growth rates. Or maybe have them address their underground coal fires that spew the same amount of CO2 into the air in China alone as the US does from its cars every year.

      Get in early, and you might be able to head off a rapid rise. Instead, the deal was to cut them a lot of slack because of their economic conditions. That's why it will never make it through Congress.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    42. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This Global Warming is having a much bigger effect than I thought. The climate on Jupiter is changing too.

    43. Re:Global Warming? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      I concede your point about energy density issues with Hydrogen.

      However, notice that as long as electricity from the fuel cell is used to propel the vehicle, it becomes rediculously easy to implement recapturing of your kinetic energy through using dynamos instead of friction brakes.

      So you get much better efficiency.

    44. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Let me try.

      Weather is like fluctuations, which is quite unpredictable.
      Climate is the trend.

    45. Re:Global Warming? by Smallpond · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Mass transit is a joke because people have redesigned the world around the increased convenience of cars. The downtown area in my town, within walking distance of most homes in town, is dying. Meanwhile, 5 giant malls have been built, none of which can be reached except by car.

      Maybe $5/gallon gas or $5000/year luxury tax on cars would have some effect on this. The people who use cars the most should be paying more for the privilege instead of paying for roads out of the general tax revenue.

    46. Re:Global Warming? by Whygee · · Score: 1
      You're probably right about the countries that have a higher emission per capita than US, but you have to admit that those you cited are mostly very small and low-populated country and that their global emission are still more or less significant. The thing is large countries like USA and Russia currently hold the balance for the application of the Kyoto protocol (it needs a certain percentage of signatures to be officialized).

      The USA have most of the political influence now (not to say ALL the political influence) this is why I think they should make a move in favor of energy saving and use their influence and economical power to develop new energy that could benefit growing countries like China and India. If most of their economy is still to build, you can still push for a more sustainable development.

    47. Re:Global Warming? by demigod · · Score: 2, Informative
      I'd have to disagree.

      The Energy Research and Development Administration was created in 1974, and spent tax payer dollars (AKA funding) on solar, wind, geothermal and nuclear energy research.

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
    48. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      However, notice that as long as electricity from the fuel cell is used to propel the vehicle, it becomes rediculously easy to implement recapturing of your kinetic energy through using dynamos instead of friction brakes.

      Indeed. But efficiency only gets you so far. Let's pull up a few numbers and make up a few efficiencies. Here are the energy densities of our fuels:

      Gasoline: 43 MJ/kg
      Fuel Cell: 15 MJ/kg

      20-30% efficiency is quite common in machines. Let's say that we get 20% out of gas and 40% out of the fuel cell. That gives us the following "real" energy numbers:

      Gasoline: 8.6 MJ/kg
      Fuel Cell: 6 MJ/kg

      As you can see, the efficiency improvement helps, but it's still significantly less energetic. BTW, I have no idea if the numbers I've quoted above are for 100% efficiency or not. So the gap may be much wider than the (albeit fake) numbers I just gave.

    49. Re:Global Warming? by michael_cain · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The core of the problem is getting past this silliness that anything that generates power == evil.

      Precisely the right term for this attitude -- silly. Most people do not think through the facts about how much energy ANY modern lifestyle requires. Much of the "wealth" of the developed world is due to the productivity of labor which in turn is built on the ability to apply LARGE amounts of energy to the tasks at hand. Japan is about as efficient as any developed economy in terms of energy use per capita, at about half the US level. But even Japan uses five times as much per capita as China, and ten times as much per capita as India. If you want to live with modern products and conveniences, you have to produce and use the energy that makes them possible.

    50. Re:Global Warming? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      Alternate energy sources are not alternate fuel sources??? You can use solar on cars and houses, you can use hydrogen power on cars and houses. I fail to see how this is insightful.

    51. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I expect it to be resolved quite pleasantly with a fuel cell/fuel reformer combination and use Gasoline as the fuel or methanol or similar.

      That doesn't solve our dependence on fossil fuels. Sorry to switch topics on you, but the environment is only half the problem. I do have to wonder though, what happens to the carbon in this process?

    52. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "Which has nothing to do with anything. The original poster claimed that Bush and Company were out to reap profits by continuing to encourage everyone to drive big SUVs. I pointed out that he's the only President who has ever given government funding to alternative fuel sources. Period."

      OK. Now I am asking you to provide a link to back up your assertion that Bush is the ONLY president who has ever given government funding to alternative fuel sources.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    53. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "But as the previous post pointed out, it will get more and more expensive to extract."

      It won't get hard until you get to the last 1%. Until then it will continue to be easy to extract the oil.

      Maybe you think we won't use the last 1% fast enough to cause a crash but I do.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    54. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      You can use solar on cars and houses, you can use hydrogen power on cars and houses. I fail to see how this is insightful.

      And I can power my car with 10,000 potato batteries too. Of course, it wouldn't be a feasible way to power it. Neither is solar power. Plus, neither one is a fuel. I said what I meant and I meant what I said. Bush is the first to promote alternative fuels. Alternative energy solutions like wind, solar, and nuclear provide other methods of generating energy to do things like create fuels.

    55. Re:Global Warming? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Sure, we can push for it, but the Kyoto Protocol doesn't. China's energy needs are soaring -- they're expected to need more than a million barrels of oil per day over what they're using now in the near future, even if the Three Gorges project works as planned. China and India both are nuclear powers; theirs are prime cases where additional nuclear reactors would provide a great deal more energy at less long-term cost than oil would.

      The US has a relatively clean yard for what it uses. Make the rest of the world live by the same (or at least similar) rules, and we might be a little more willing to talk.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    56. Re:Global Warming? by beakburke · · Score: 1
      "It won't get hard until you get to the last 1%. Until then it will continue to be easy to extract the oil."

      Not true. There are many different sources of oil with different costs to extract. And they probably won't run out at the same time either. Also, as the cheeper reserves start to run low prices will rise as people ANTICIPATE that prices are about to go up.

      --
      ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
    57. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected, but with two caveats:

      1. That's rather indirect "funding" of new technologies. Bush proposed fairly direct funding.

      2. They were created to develop alternative energy sources. I see no evidence that they have addressed the issue of alternative fuels. Particularly fuels suitable for use in automobiles.

    58. Re:Global Warming? by beakburke · · Score: 1

      Sigh, he said alternative FUELS, not alternative energy....Think about it.

      --
      ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
    59. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      It was under your sibling post.

    60. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      And how is solar power not alternative fuel source?

      I guess your statement that Bush was the first president to fund alternative fuel sources was wrong.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    61. Re:Global Warming? by promethus6 · · Score: 1

      As an oceanography student, I feel compelled to answer this post. The first 2 paragraphs are general background. If you want to get to the point, skip to the 3rd.

      While it's true that the continents are "floating" it's exactly the same as ice floating in water. The materials that make up the continental crust (granitic igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks, etc...) are less dense than the oceanic crust upon which the sit (mostly basaltic igneous rocks). The continental crust is often considered to be "floating" on the oceanic crust. Because of this density difference, continental material tends to stay on the surface of the earth. As a plate with "continental materials" is subducted below another plate, the continental materials melt and the lighter components rise due to their lower densities. These "continental materials" are usually deep-sea sediments that have been eroded from the continents and deposited on the ocean floor. These materials are scraped off of the plate, melt, and rise to the surface as volcanoes or granitic intrusions. These volcanoes are like most of the ones along the Ring of Fire, where oceanic plates are subducted beneath the continental plates. Good examples are Mt. Washington and the many volcanoes in Central America.

      When an oceanic and a continental plate converge, the oceanic plate is always subducted underneath the continental plate. This is because the oceanic material is colder and denser and therefore the continental material stays on the surface. If 2 continental plates meet (ex: Now: The Himalayas, Past: Appalachians or the Urals) All of the continental material on the top is squeezed together and stays on top so that huge mountain ranges form.

      Now, there is also the principle of isostatic rebound. Think of a couch that you've sit in for a while. When you get up, you've left an imprint on the chair. That's kind of what happened to the continents during the last ice age. The pressure of the overlying ice sheets "pushed down" the areas which they were upon and also "pushed up" the areas around the sheets. Just as the couch eventual goes back to an equilibrium position, so are the continents doing right now. In some areas, especially near the poles the ground is rising fast (88 mm/yr in Scandinavia) , while in others, actually dropping fast.

      Now to incorporate the oceans- water is less dense than almost every rock (except for some pumices) Continental crust is ~2.6 g/cc and oceanic crust is ~2.8 - 3g/cc. Water's density 1 g/cc under standard conditions, does not get close to the range of rocks, even when it's very cold and salty. Therefore, water will always rise above the rocks. To determine the change in sealevel at a particular site, you have to factor in both the isostatic rebound of the site and the rise in mean ocean level due to melting of ice caps and glaciers. Even if the mean ocean level rises, some places will experience a decrease in sea level because their rate of isostatic rebound is faster than the rate of sea-level rise.

      To sum up, the continents don't float on water, they float on rock. Global warming is a highly debated area, but within the past few years, mean sea level has been rising. The area of glaciers worldwide has decreased, and the icecaps are diminishing. There are many other factors involved, but this semi-short description should help explain how the continents are floating. For more info, check out www.usgs.gov.

    62. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Energy generation != fuel

      fuel == method for storing and retrieving energy

      fossil fuels == a common energy storage for the solar energy that hits the Earth

      fuel cells == fuel pods that process hydrogen storages to create electricity

      hydrogen == A type of fuel that can be extracted from water. The second law of thermodynamics states that less energy will be extracted out of hydrogen than the amount that it took to extract the hydrogen from water.

      solar energy == an energetic byproduct of a giant nuclear fusion reactor

      solar panel == a device that converts solar energy into "useful" energy such as heat or electricity

      Understand?

    63. Re:Global Warming? by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      If we ended up in your neighborhood, you would.

      Repent now, for when the waters come, the south Jersey hillbillies shall inherit the Earth!

    64. Re:Global Warming? by demigod · · Score: 1
      Sorry, my list was not meant to be exhaustive.

      The ERDA also did work on synfuels, oil and gas produced from coal, oil shale and solid wastes.

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
    65. Re:Global Warming? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      An alternate fuel IS an alternate energy source. Nobody gets in thier car to appreciate it's gas, they get in it to turn that gas into energy and drive to the store.

      What I think happened is that you made too strong of a statement, got called on it, and are reverting to semantics to backpedal your way out of it.

    66. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think he wants to understand. It would disrupt his pre-conceived notions.

    67. Re:Global Warming? by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      You didn't get the point. The fuel you bring is the same as now. The Efficiency of a Reformer/fuel cell combination allows 3:1 increase in thermal efficiency in the use of the fuel and the Storage is your wonderful max from gasoline. The Fuel Cell using a reformer uses your gasoline or oil or any Hydrogen containing fuel

      The only issue that remains is sourcing the fuel. That is a technology that is fairly well addressed but needs a lot of just basic work. Methanol for example which is actually energy about the same density as gasoline can be made by biological processes from sunlight or synthetic processes similarly.

      The Fuel Cell/Reformer combination is about 65% thermally efficient vs a gasoline engine at about 18% (Big Difference ~ To the mods not TROLL just fact!)

      The Fuel Cell is not an issue of MJ/kg. It actually is just like an engine that uses a molecular method to generate electricity. Functionally it is a fueled battery but the fuel is your choice. If you care about the environment the real issue on Fuel Cells/Fuel Reformers is that they currently are hand made and cost a lot. (Current car version $150,000 or so) If we scaled the production like what happened with IC's to current chips we would see the cost per car drop to about $2,000 or less in short order. Like chips the cost of such a facility would be in the order of several billion dollars but the volume of production costs per item would be so cheap as to almost defy consideration. The issue here is motivation not technical ability.

      However as usual this has almost nothing to do with the nonsensical religious preoccupation many people have to the "Global Warming" ideas. Actually the world beginning a cool off cycle related to a lunar orbital issue that has a 4500 year cycle which peaked the heating side of the cycle in 1997! Somehow someone will try to argue with this. It still is the truth and sinks the whole issue (Global Warming) into the relm of absurd.

      Just remember all those posts regarding MJ/kg are wrong. A fuel Cell is not a Fuel. It uses a fuel. Hydrogen may have the ratios stated but it is irrelevant if you generate the hydrogen from Gasoline or methanol because they are the source you are measuring against. Just like that most of the ideas about "Global Warming" are also just as mistaken. The supposed data on Ocean Levels rising has no basis in fact. Shorelines have risen and fallen at the same time world wide.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    68. Re:Global Warming? by WoodstockJeff · · Score: 1
      Kyoto is a useless collection of retoric. Have you ever looked at the maps of global green-house gas sources? Overall, because of our ever-increasing forests, the U.S. is a CO2 sink, whereas places like China and the South American continent are sources. And Kyoto excludes those countries from compliance, because they can't afford it...

      The U.S. might be the largest per-capita consumer of energy in the world, but we are also the ones who can afford to do it cleanly, and do so.

    69. Re:Global Warming? by Woody77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly.

      The problem is that people think that punishing people for riding cars will make them ride mass transit more. Or that making transit better will make people magically decide to ride it.

      It needs to be a coordinated effort to make mass transit more usefull, start designing cities around pedestrian traffic (but with accessible perimiter or "back street" parking for people that do live in outlying areas.

      Make it easy for me to drive into the area, ditch the car, and then walk/ride to where I need to. I'd love to be able to take transit instead of my 45 minute commute, but I live up in the hills/mtns above Silicone Valley, and it's not feasible. However, I wouldn't mind a 25-30 minute drive down out of the hills, and then hop on a rail line into San Jose. Especially if it offered wireless ethernet, and had a coffee shop near the station.

      The BART is great around the Bay Area, at least, where it goes... It's great, but it's not well integrated into the SF transit system, and it really needs to extend down into South Bay, but I haven't taken CalTrain up to the BART spur by the SF airport since they put it in. Too hard to get to CalTrain. Easier to just drive into SF via the mountain highways.

    70. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      An alternate fuel IS an alternate energy source

      You act as if the converse is true. An alternative energy source is not an alternative fuel.

      What I think happened is that you made too strong of a statement, got called on it, and are reverting to semantics to backpedal your way out of it.

      What happened is that not a single person on this **** board can figure out what FUEL is. FUEL is consumable energy storages. If the material is not consumed in the process, it is a battery. With fossil fuels, it just so happens that nature did the grunt work for us. Plants took the solar energy and converted it to fuel stores. Those plants (and many animals who ate them) decomposed and concentrated. Thus we get to dig up a nice FUEL that has an energy density of 43 MJ/kg.

      Solar panels are not FUEL. They are devices that convert solar energy into usable energy. Windmills are not FUEL either. They are devices that convert wind into usable energy. You see where this is going?

      Yeash. No one ever takes the time to know what the hell they're blathering about.

    71. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      You didn't get the point. The fuel you bring is the same as now.

      That's not necessarily true. You may be working on a gasoline version, but many fuel cells use pure hydrogen or difficult to obtain methanol. Methanol is difficult because we couldn't keep a large enough supply to continue to power vehicles. I don't remember the energy conversion ratios, but there's only a few watts of solar energy per acre of land. Thus it takes a long time and a lot of land for plants to accumulate the necessary energy densities. Nuclear power is a far better choice as an energy source. Using nuclear energy, we could manufacture hydrogen or complex fuel sources. (Hydrogen being cheaper and more efficient.)

      The Fuel Cell/Reformer combination is about 65% thermally efficient vs a gasoline engine at about 18%

      Hmm... 65% is a rather large figure to be throwing about. For the sake of argument however:

      43 MJ/kg x 18% = 7.74 MJ/kg
      15 MJ/kg x 65% = 9.75 MJ/kg

      In which case it looks like you have a miracle technology on your hands. I'm not quite sure I believe that efficiency rating though. Thermal systems are notorious for being highly inefficient.

      Do you have a link for this technology that confirms the efficiency figure?

    72. Re:Global Warming? by bobby22 · · Score: 1

      But an internal combusiont engine has a maximum theoretical efficeincy of about 60% (more like 20% in cars) while a fuel cell convert its energy directly to electricity with close to 100% efficiency...

    73. Re:Global Warming? by berzerke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...Finally the atmosphere may go out of whack way before we run out of any fuel...

      Remember when looking at any global warming predicition, these are the same models used to predict your local extended forecast. Considering they can't reliably predict 10 days out, how much credit can you really give a prediction years out?

      While the Earth's temperature may be rising, it has done that in the past before man even existed. Are we the cause this time? Noone can truly say for sure, and even *IF* we are, is it a bad thing? Looking at the geological history of the Earth, we are overdue for another ice age.

      Now this isn't to say that we shouldn't be looking at alternate energy sources, because we should be. For national security reasons if nothing else. Being dependent on a foreign countries for fuel is not wise, especially when there are many in those countries that would like to see us dead.

    74. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      well, who's ridin the SUVs ? Dont think it's the Chinese...

      The fact is still that every american citizen pollute more than the average...

      The point is not to look for someone to blame but to ask yourself what you can do to help the environment.

    75. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Oh I see. It's not fuel unless you say it's fuel.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    76. Re:Global Warming? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      The Chinese have long since passed us up on coal usage...

      No... assuming by "us" you meant the USA. The USA uses coal at nearly three times the rate of China- while having one third the population.

      (Plus, much of China's industrial usage is going to products destined for the USA- those nations have an intertwined economy)

      But the bit about China "rapidly gaining" is true.

    77. Re:Global Warming? by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Maybe the Chinese are sitting there saying to themselves:

      "The US is a much more advanced nation than us and it is making no attempt to reform it's energy policies so why should we ?"

      China is still very much a developing country and cannot alter it's infrastructure as easily as the US and other developed countries can so it's only fair we should take the lead.

    78. Re:Global Warming? by YourFingerYouFool · · Score: 0


      There's only one source of source of energy, well, two if you count geothermal, the other is the sun. What you pump from the ground is an just a long term carrier for solar energy

      --
      "pull my finger" - Uncle Chuckles
    79. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any exactly how much money has gone into the fuels. Which agency? What money does Bush control to do this? Proposals sound great. I propose to stop all war, hunger, and send us all on lunar vacations.

      Qualitative statements by politician make voters think they do certain things. Bush's record on environment and energy issues is pretty bad, one little gesture is exactly what he is hoping will brainwash people into thinking he is environmentally concious.

    80. Re:Global Warming? by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 2, Insightful
      HUH? This is exactly the kind of problem where economic pressure completely fails to drive solutions to the problem.

      I will agree that these problems are difficult, but they are indeed solvable, I submit CFC's and their damage to the ozone as a problem that was global and impossible to compartmentalize or to use your word partition but that we have made significant progress on. The economic effect in healthcare cost and damage to individuals was part of the equation that prompted the world to take action.

    81. Re:Global Warming? by BJZQ8 · · Score: 1

      Here's a quote from a Chinese Web Site... "If we continue on the traditional growth path, energy consumption in China will surge to 3.3 billion tons of standard coal by 2020 from the current 1.4 billion tons" Here's another quote, from an American Publication "Total U.S. coal consumption is also projected to increase from 1.07 billion tons in 2002 to 1.57 billion tons in 2025, and production from 1.1 billion tons to 1.54 billion tons." Perhaps on a per-capita basis we're outrunning them...but on a country-wide scale they are already out-burning us 1.4 gtons to 1.54 gtons. We (ya, the USA) are in the midst of scaling back our use of coal through lots of draconian rules that have devastated regions of the country...China shows little sign of backing off on their use. Think about it...in less than 20 years they will have more than doubled their use of coal...in around 20 years, we will have increased our use by around 57%. Coal is a way of life in China, have you ever seen the little coal cakes that people use to heat their houses? There was a program on PBS the other night that showed little shops everywhere liquefying the coal and making the pressed-and-dried blocks. One guy mentioned he could heat his house for the winter for about $25. They will not stop doing that to retrofit to bottled propane or dig up their cities to put in natural gas.

    82. Re:Global Warming? by mkeller · · Score: 1

      200 watts is pretty high output for a human.

      2400 Cal/day == 100 Cal/hour == 116 joules/sec == 116 watts

    83. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      200 watts is pretty high output for a human.

      It's the "standard" figure I was given way back when. BTW, you've got your measurements wrong. A "food Calorie" is not the same as an English "calorie". A Calories (with a capital C) is 1000 calories. Thus:

      2000 Cal/day == 418KJ/day == 17.4KJ/hour == 290 watts

    84. Re:Global Warming? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      You act as if the converse is true. An alternative energy source is not an alternative fuel.

      The converse doesn't need to be true because alternative fuel is a subset of alternative energy.

      Yeash. No one ever takes the time to know what the hell they're blathering about.

      I thought I already said what we were blathering about: semantics

      But really, the original point does stand, GW has at least made an effort. Besides, I am tired of this game. I think I usually agree with your posts BTW...

    85. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      The converse doesn't need to be true because alternative fuel is a subset of alternative energy.

      It does need to be true for my statement to be wrong. I said that Bush was the first to invest government money into alternative fuels. Solar and Wind Alternative energies do not qualify in that statement.

      I'm sorry I blew up at you. Some people around here can be denser than lead (often intentionally). After awhile it ends up getting to you. I wouldn't stick around if it wasn't a great place to meet some of the brightest minds across a variety of educated fields.

    86. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A car luxury tax is insanely regressive. (I'm talking about any car as you seemed to indicate, not just luxury cars which already have a high one time tax)

      Do you honestly believe that the world would be better off if only rich people were allowed to drive?

      I seriously hope you don't vote...

    87. Re:Global Warming? by einTier · · Score: 1
      Why the last 1%? Why not the last 5%? Or 20%? Or 0.0001%?

      When has this ever happened with any resource? Face it, it's not going to happen this way. Let me explain how things will progress.

      Oil Wells will start to run dry. They won't all run dry at the same time. Some will run out first. This will cause prices to go up on the wells that aren't dry yet. We'll know this is close to the end time, as production enters a steady but slow decline because we can't find new reserves to make up for the ones we've emptied.

      As the price increases, all the oil we previously knew about, but was too expensive to get to, suddenly becomes profitable. This helps provide an even greater buffer against the price increases. Even if, as you say, this is just the very last 1% we're sucking out, we're still talking about a lot of oil. Probably enough to power the world for at least a couple years on it's own -- and don't forget, all the oil wells haven't run dry yet.

      Prices continue to increase. As it becomes more expensive to get oil, people will start to use less of it, lessening demand, prolonging the time we have to come up with a solution.

      At some point, it will become cost effective to start pulling oil out of all the shale oil reserves. There's nearly 2000 billion barrels available in Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado alone. Think about that for a minute. We could extract that today, but since oil is so cheap to just pump out of the ground, there's no incentive to do so. Provided we don't develop a more efficient technology to pull this oil out (and we will, it's the nature of the beast), it will still be cheap enough to put in our cars and power around. Not nearly as cheap as it is today, but if driving your car somewhere is important, you'll still be able to do it.

      Now, somewhere around here, oil will become too expensive to power our big fucking vehicles around. Long before we reach this point, people will have been clamoring for other ways to get around. This is when you'll see some kind of alternate power really gain traction. Who knows what it will be, it may be public transportation, it may be nuclear, it may be something we haven't seen yet. There will be time to adapt.

      Somewhere long before we run out of oil, people will have switched to other means of doing all the things we currently do with oil. The price of it will demand this. If a gallon of gas costs $665.00, you're not going to put it in your 1955 Buick Roadmaster.

      By the time we get to the very last drop, if we get that far without completely switching to something else and making oil totally worthless, it will command such a premium that some collector will put it on his shelf rather than use it. We will never completely run out.

      By the way, we didn't run out of coal either, despite everyone declaring that we would. In fact, we have rather too much of the stuff.

      And all this does not take into account that it makes a lot more sense that oil is some kind of natural byproduct of all the internal mechanisms of the inner earth instead of something created by dead dinosaurs at one time in the earth's history -- and one time only.

      --
      -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
    88. Re:Global Warming? by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power is not derived from our Sun's energy.

    89. Re:Global Warming? by browman · · Score: 1

      $5 a gallon as a decentive??? They obviously just giving the stuff away over there! It's sickening.

      In the UK we already pay the equivalent of $5.65 a gallon (84p a litre for the good stuff (98RON), about 5% less for standard (94RON) unleaded). The thing is, we don't complain about it. And yes, I live an hours walk from the nearest train station, and by train it would take me 2-3 hours to get to work each day; by car less than an hour, and about a third of the price.

      --
      You fool! You've given cheese to a lactose intolerant volcano god! Do you know what that means?
    90. Re:Global Warming? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      Uh, he was applying the 65% figure to a fuel cell device that uses a reformer to change a hydrocarbon fuel (read, ethonal, methanol, gasoline, etc.) into waste(CO2) and hydrogen fuel.

      The advantage to such a system is you can continue to use existing infrastructure. Or, if your reformer is flexible enough (which it could be...chemically, there's not much difference between converting methane, ethane, and octane. However, I'm not sure how the technology would scale to "-anol" substances, because there's an oxygen atom included at the end of the chain that would have to be accounted for in a waste product.) you can flip flop between oil-derived and synthetic hydrocarbons. Organic-based Synthetic hydrocarbons have the advantage that you're not adding carbon into the atmosphere that wasn't already part of the carbon cycle.

    91. Re:Global Warming? by danila · · Score: 1

      In a sense the parent is correct. Economic pressures (e.g. billion dollar losses from floods and hurricanes) will solve the problem. But they will solve it by forcing people and governments to create regulations, start programs and generally do stuff.

      It is also true that an economic solution exists, e.g. impose huge fines on emissions. Or consider the carbon emission markets. But these solutions do not come naturally from the free-for-all market, they need to be carefully engineered.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    92. Re:Global Warming? by EnderWiggnz · · Score: 1

      you can try to fight for central PA with the hillbillys out in Pennsyltucky.

      --
      ... hi bingo ...
    93. Re:Global Warming? by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 2, Informative
      Remember when looking at any global warming predicition, these are the same models used to predict your local extended forecast. Considering they can't reliably predict 10 days out, how much credit can you really give a prediction years out?
      Christ, not this old saw again.... Repeat after me - 'Climate is not weather. Climate is not weather'.

      London today is beautifully sunny and spring like, yet only two days ago it was pissing with rain, grey and overcast. In two days time it might be back to the grey gloom, it might be sunshine and scattered showers or it might be a howling gale. This is because Britain has weather.

      Three years ago I was living and working in Jakarta. I haven't been back since December '01 but my prediction is that the temperature is just under 30 celcius (its late evening now) with high humidity and they've probably had a heavy rain shower sometime in the past day or so. This is because Indonesia has climate.

      [Checks the yahoo weather page for Jakarta]

      Scattered thunderstorms, 100% humidity and 25 degrees celcius at 2000h WIT. I was a little high on the temperature prediction, so sue me.

      Regards Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
    94. Re:Global Warming? by rsdavis9 · · Score: 1

      >> Nuclear power is not derived from our Sun's energy.

      Yes it is. Where do you think those big radioactive elements came from? Well maybe not from OUR sun but somebody else's sun. Nuclear fusion can only make elements up to iron. A supernova is required to make elements above iron. So U235 etc. must come from other sun's supernovas storing energy as unstable large nucleus's

    95. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I submit CFC's and their damage to the ozone as a problem that was global and impossible to compartmentalize or to use your word partition but that we have made significant progress on."

      You must be refering to the recent trend of the ozone hole growing smaller...what you fail to mention is that CFC emitions from human sources have actauly increased (it is only in western industrialed nations where the cuts were made) and the fact that the vast majority of CFCs are produced by natural systems (like decay on the forest floor). The Ozone fixed itself because the hole in it was and is a natural phenomona.

    96. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Statistics. Your local forcast may not be able to predict a single day with accuracy, but it can do so for a month. Or a year. The larger the samples, the more the accuracy converges. This is the same for any statistical science. A psychologist more or less guesses on what effect a medication may have on a single individual, but realizes that for 47% of all people who fit his statistical criterion, a benefit will arise.

      So what does this mean? For a very large sample (a year or so), these forcasts can be incredibly accurate. I wouldn't doubt them just because you are poor in statistics.

    97. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it came from previous sun's that supernova'd. When the supernova eject hit a surrounding nebula, nuclear transmutation occurs.

    98. Re:Global Warming? by jasno · · Score: 1

      I spent 2 1/2 weeks in Tokyo and found their Mass Transit to be so wonderful I don't think I'd even want a car if I lived there. Not only can you get around the city, but once you get to a train station you can go practically anywhere in the country.

      Unfortunately implementing a system like that in the US would require huge changes in city planning and personal attitudes towards growth. I love my suburban house, but I have to admit that California spawl is going to prevent the widespread use of Mass Transit for decades to come.

      --

      http://www.masturbateforpeace.com/
    99. Re:Global Warming? by berzerke · · Score: 1

      ...For a very large sample (a year or so), these forcasts can be incredibly accurate...

      If by accurate you mean hot in the summer, cold in the winter, then yes, they are accurate. However, if you take the current models (and I did this as part of my Master's thesis about 8 years ago; I got my degree, for all the good it did me) and pretend it's 50 years ago, they all predict much warmer temperatures than we have today.

      I was actually more than a little shocked by my findings, but other researchers results concur with mine, so I doubt I used the models wrong.

      Remember, we aren't talking major changes here. A few degrees in either direction could (in theory) plunge the earth into an ocean age or ice age.

      Also, what is not mentioned in the newspaper articles is that most of the temperature rise that is actually being recorded is a night, not during the day. This is important! Frost (which normally occurs at night) is what limits the growing seasons. Warmer night temperatures mean longer growing seasons, and that means more food for both animals and humans.

    100. Re:Global Warming? by lfourrier · · Score: 1

      no political strings as long as they are not producer. Wait for them to be the one source, and I think they'll get the privilege to become an additionnal States's state (willingly or not, that is not a problem)

    101. Re:Global Warming? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      We're already ahead of you. Our political leaning is as close to the states as it can get. We'd be the texas canadian politics and we're very unhappy about the current state of affairs. Our feds see us as a cash cow who should share with the rest of the nations and we do but they still treat us like dirt. We're one US sponsored campagn away from beign Americans.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  2. Interesting. by qualico · · Score: 0, Troll

    Who would imagine there would be flooding during global warming?

    Go figure.

    Water World here we come.

  3. George Carlins take by DrugCheese · · Score: 4, Funny

    Fuck the next generation, I'm cold now!

    --
    *DrugCheese rants*
    1. Re:George Carlins take by The_Steel_General · · Score: 3, Funny
      Really, George Carlin? I first heard it from Drew Carey. (Before he even had a show...)

      He was talking about the possibility that folks in Wisconsin were standing outside spraying generic freon spraycans up into the air: "Fuck the grandkids, I'm cold now!"

      TSG

    2. Re:George Carlins take by DrugCheese · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I thought it was Carlin, tried doing a quick search for it and ran across this one, which made me laugh more and think more:

      "There is nothing wrong with the planet. The planet is fine . . . been
      here 4 1/2 billion years. We've been here, what, a 100,000 years, maybe
      200,000. And we've only been engaged in heavy industry a little over 200
      years. 200 years versus 4 1/2 billion. And we have the conceit to think
      that somehow we're a threat? The planet isn't going away. We are." -- George Carlin

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    3. Re:George Carlins take by ostrich2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is the point that I fear a lot of people miss about "environmentalism." It's not about prohibiting people from doing stuff, it's about not destroying the place where we live. Too often, I think problems get framed like "we want to drain this swamp to build a golf course for the people, but all these silly environmental regulations stopped us" when in reality, the swamp feeds an ecosystem that coincidentally sucks up excess water that would otherwise flood the surrounding areas.

      I'll go out on a limb and say most environmentalists will admit they don't know the consequences of what we're currently doing, which makes conserving (the root of "conservative," by the way) what we have all the more important.

  4. I don't buy it by thebra · · Score: 3, Informative

    here are some articles that disagree. Articles
    This site provides links to resources skeptical of those sort of doomsday scenarios.

    1. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't buy it? Am I to assume that you have read the report and have found that it is flawed in some way? Or did you just see "global warming" and kneejerk an anti-global warming link regardless of what the report actually says?

    2. Re:I don't buy it by Kenja · · Score: 5, Informative

      Thats the same site that claims recycling is a waste of time and caffine isn't adictive. Take it all with a grain of salt.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    3. Re:I don't buy it by RailGunner · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You know what - it's really not popular, but I don't agree with the doomsday global warming scenarios either. There's a couple of reasons:
      1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.
      2. If Dinosaurs ruled a tropical paradise 65 million years ago, wouldn't the current trend of Global Warming just be the Earth returning to a Tropical state?
      3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane? What about a single volcanic eruption spewing more CFC's then we've ever thought about using?

      I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...

    4. Re:I don't buy it by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps a more tempered scepticism can be found here.

    5. Re:I don't buy it by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      Some rather great articles there. Thx for the link!

      Speaking of which. While I don't believe we have all the information, I tend to doubt Global Warming is as serious as the press makes it. Al Gore recently gave a speach in New York about this during one of the worst snow storms in the century (according to CNN a few months ago). Kinda amusing.

      Before we start signing treaties and making promises, we really should gather more information and publish it. So far what I've seen hasn't moved me towards Global Warming as a real problem. Is there anyone or any group that can provide conclusive scientific data?

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    6. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is a waste of time. People in many states aren't forced to recycle and it's not adding to any problems.

      Get over it tree hugger.

    7. Re:I don't buy it by madfgurtbn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it's really not popular, but I don't agree with the doomsday global warming scenarios either. ...I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...


      Cool! So if we don't agree with scientific findings or worse yet, if those findings might cost us money, then those findings are not valid?

      I guess the people who are trying to wish away evolution are going to wish away global warming as well.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    8. Re:I don't buy it by Kenja · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not saying global warming is 100% real. However, there is SOME evidance to support it, and given that, why not have lower emission vehicles? If nothing else, I would prefer not to be able to see the air (the green sunsets in LA are neat however).

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    9. Re:I don't buy it by jdifool · · Score: 1
      I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...

      Is it so surprising ?

      --
      Let's overcome our weakness.
    10. Re:I don't buy it by WoodenRobot · · Score: 5, Funny

      3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane?

      I really hope that as a species we're capable of fucking up the world better than farting cows....

      --
      ---
      "I did nothing. I did absolutely nothing and it was everything that I thought it could be."
    11. Re:I don't buy it by IceAgeComing · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're not alone, but the size of your camp is dwindling with the growing evidence of the greenhouse effect.

      Scientists today:

      * know pretty accurately the size of our atmosphere
      * know pretty accurately what's in it
      * have run controlled experiments showing how much heat is trapped by CO2 and other gasses
      * know roughly how much CO2 is being added daily.

      Here's what looks like a pretty balanced overview, gleaned through google of course:

      http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/global_ wa rming/page.cfm?pageID=515#Overview

      I can respond to one of your points: it's not necessarily that the earth has never seen the greenhouse effect before, but the rate of its onset may very well be a new phenomenon. There have been massive volcanic eruptions in recent history, such as Krakatoa, but I believe we are producing more CO2 than anything like this.
      If the Earth warms up quicker than most species have ever experienced, there is no reason to believe that there wouldn't be massive species upheaval.

    12. Re:I don't buy it by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      1. The sun's not the problem, and hasn't been changing. We're adding C02 and other gases to our atmosphere. Think of it this way: If you're wearing a down coat in August, don't curse the sun for getting hotter. TAKE OFF THE DAMN COAT!

      2. Ask any paleontologist: Not everywhere on Earth was a jungle back then. Also, volcanoes emitted a lot of C02 at that time, making the earth warmer 3. I wonder why there are so many cows that are causing said methane emissions? Could it be that humans bred them for food? And CFCs don't cause global warming, they cause ozone depletion. C02, Methane, and Water vapor are major components of global warming on earth.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    13. Re:I don't buy it by Jhon · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm not saying global warming is 100% real.
      Ok. Then I'll say it: "Global warming is 100% real". Just look at the geologic record -- there's PLEANTY of evidence that shows that the earth has gone through warming and cooling cycles and is generally taken as a "given".

      The problems pop up when peaple try to show some type of "link" that a warming or cooling trend is a direct cause of anything done by humans. THAT is psuedo-science.
    14. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      URL in parent has an extra space in it. Correct URL is:
      The Science of Global Warming

    15. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah! That damn water vapor is causing all the trouble! We should shoot all the water off into space to keep it from causing global warming!

    16. Re:I don't buy it by leoxx · · Score: 2, Funny
      I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...


      Yeah, and if anyone is an expert at capitalism, it's the Russians!

    17. Re:I don't buy it by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I lived in England. It's not that far above sea-level (indeed, most of The Wash is below sea-level) and entire communities have been lost to the sea in shorter timeframes.


      The predictions are far from doomsday, they're well within the realms of what is likely, whether global warming is real or not.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    18. Re:I don't buy it by javatips · · Score: 1

      The increase in solar activity is part of a cycle. And it has no real effect on rising earth temperature. The problem of rising temperature is not one of how much energy the earth is getting, but more a problem of how much energy the earth is keeping instead of releasing it into space. The more CO2 in the atmosphere, the more we insulate the earth is, so even if we get the same amount of energy in, temperature will rise.

      I beleive it's arrogant for the humanity to think that it has no effect on the environment. The CO2 level in the atmosphere raised more in the past century, than in the past 400-500 years. All this because of the industrialisation of our society. The number of cows on the planet are directly linked to how many we need to support our needs. So I would call that a human effect on the environment.

      Now as for the doomsday scenario... Scientist present them to show where we can get if we don't do anything. We everbody works together, we can make thing a bit better for the environment (and we arleady did that many times). I don't beleive in doomsday scenario, because I believe that humanity will be able to manage itself so it don't go far enough to make them real (I may be a bit optimistic). However, I do beleive that we must do something to manage the effect we have on our environment.

      We, as a society, must decide what is good for us in the long term. In the past decades, we made the choice of only looking at the short-term and in doing so, we have badly managed our environment. We must now look forward and take our environment into account when we do something. We will continue to affect our environment in the future... The thing is that we must affect it in a way that will allow humanity stay on earth for as long as it's possible.

    19. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure why people always toss around terms like doomsday with respect to global warming. The scientists aren't predicting the end of life on Earth or even human beings. They are predicting increases in disease, storm damage, droughts, etc. , but they're not predicting the end of the world. As to your reasons for not believing in global warming:

      1. Changes in Solar activity have been measured and are small compared to the effects of carbon dioxide. Unless there are very odd effects canceling out the temperature increase from CO2, but increasing the temperature change from solar variation, greenhouse gases have greater impact.
      2. Who cares what the temperatures were like for the dinosaurs. Global warming will have a significant negative impact on human beings. Earth has been hit by giant meteors in the past, that doesn't mean it wouldn't hurt humans if one hit today.
      3. We haven't assumed that we effect the environment , we have good scientific evidence that we are changing the climate. Human beings have been causing large scale environmental impacts for thousands of years. Its just wishfull thinking to assume we can't effect the Earth.

      Considering Russia is one of the largest producers of oil on the planet, they're not exactly unbiased.

    20. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite, CFC's are very powerful global warming gases, there just isn't enough of them in the atmosphere for them to be as much of a worry as Carbon Dioxide. Volcanos however emit a lot of things, but CFC's are not one of them. They are a purely human invention. Nitrous oxide and ozone should also go on your list of major components of global warming.

    21. Re:I don't buy it by Urkki · · Score: 2, Insightful
      • 1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.

      Except, you know, it might not get over it, at least not completely... AFAIK, current solar models suggest that sun slowly grows hotter and hotter through it's normal life. So I wouldn't gamble on current situation being a tantrum that will pass. It could even be just the opposite, there was a "cold tantrum" that's ending now, and we could in fact get a "hot tantrum" next.

      • 2. If Dinosaurs ruled a tropical paradise 65 million years ago, wouldn't the current trend of Global Warming just be the Earth returning to a Tropical state?

      I guess. But don't expect it to become a stable "paradise" very quickly, be prepared for a few thousand years of total climate chaos...

      • 3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane? What about a single volcanic eruption spewing more CFC's then we've ever thought about using?

      No, it's not at all arrogant. I mean, just think how big part of earth land area is controlled by human activity. And the thing about human activity is that it's increasing, and I don't really see it decrease. I mean, just do the math, and consider size of human population on Earth, and how it'll keep growing, and growing... There's no way 3rd world cultures and economies can develop to 1st world phase (close to zero population growth) very fast, and even if they could, 1st world has enough trouble trying to figure out what to do with society where half of people are retired and expect to live off the work of those who are still at working age.

      Also, stuff like volcanic eruptions are spikes, human activity is constant (plus it's *adding* to volcanic activity etc not replacing it). Also, bovine methane is still mostly produced by *our* cows, and we control their populations.

      So it's us all right, we're *not* too insignificant, quite the opposite.
    22. Re:I don't buy it by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      We are coming out of an ice age. I imagine that it will continue getting hotter until such time as it starts becoming colder. I suppose this will be marketed as a global crisis as well.

      The vast majority of species we know to have existed were extinct before the first model-T rolled off the line.

      I'm glad that we are all taking the opportunity today to relish our prejudices ;-)

      -Peter

    23. Re:I don't buy it by Frymaster · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane?

      and just why do you think all those cows are there?

      you will never see a holstein "in the wild" because modern cows are the creation of human agriculture. they exists because we demand that they do.

      and we are responsible for their belches. and their manure. and the soile they erode.

    24. Re:I don't buy it by DrJay · · Score: 1

      Other people have addressed point 1, but you're really suffering from fuzzy thinking on points 2 and 3.

      For point 2, the whole "dinosaurs in a tropical paradise thing", you have to remember that dinosaurs had very little infrastructure. If the coastal plain they were living in flooded, they just wandered somewhere else. We don't have that luxury - lots of our population lives in coastal plains, and we have essentially irreplaceable investments in infrastructure in some of them (he looks out his window at Manhattan...). Paying to handle greenhouse gasses now may be economically painful, but not stopping the rising seawaters may be excruciating.

      As for point 3, if you don't think we're changing the environment, look at the satellite photos of NE North America before and during the blackout. Look at the satellite photos of Amazon deforestation or the Indonesian fire season from a few years back. Yes, any single year we may do less than Pinatubo, but collectively, human activity is having a staggering affect on the environment.

      None of this necessarily means that the scenarios presented in this report will play out. It just means we'd be fools not to do something to try to prevent them from happening.

      JT

      --
      ______ This mind intentionally left blank.
    25. Re:I don't buy it by ipour · · Score: 1

      All of that's true, but what about the sheer number of PEOPLE - we have had a sixfold increase in population in 100 years, but no one seems to mention this anywhere.

      Talk about bovine methane..................

    26. Re:I don't buy it by Suidae · · Score: 1

      I've been trying to find statistics for the total annual global release of volcanic CO2 and other greenhouse gasses for a while, anybody have a link?

      I want to know what is the ratio of human-produced to geologicaly produced greenhouse gasses.

    27. Re:I don't buy it by onion_breath · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter to me. Always err on the side of safety. We should make strong efforts to implement clean energy solutions, and find better ways of managing waste, regardless of the findings of this report. I'm sure that our run of this planet has _some_ effect, even if it is exagerated in this report. I hate the attitude of debunking problems of a potentially global magnitude. It is simply unethical to turn a blind eye to problems that we are _unsure_ will arise, but we know that this is _not good_ for us or other species of this planet as a whole.

      --
      this is my sig, be amazed.
    28. Re:I don't buy it by Jhon · · Score: 1

      Penn and Teller had a great episode of Bullshit on Environmental Hysteria. Nothing new to anyone who's even take a SMALL amount of time to reseach such issues -- but it's nicely packaged and quite amusing.

    29. Re:I don't buy it by BlowChunx · · Score: 1

      These guys beg to differ. And that's just one of the many examples you can get from google.

      Increased solar radiance leads to a higher average global temperature.

    30. Re:I don't buy it by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1

      I support the use of lower emission vehicles, and reduction of industrial pollution. The thing is that some environmentalists use global warming data to support a wholesale replacement of existing polluters, at great cost to society.

      It's a no-brainer that as existing machinery wears out that it should be replaced with less polluting machinery. Whether such machinery should be replaced before it has reached the end of its useful life is another question. The jury is still out as far as I'm concerned.

      Just my 2 cents.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    31. Re:I don't buy it by qdaku · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actaully.. look up any Large Igenus Province (LIP) and flood basalts.. E.g.. the Karoo Basin. You'll find that they seem to correlate nicely with mass species extinction events due to the amount of crap the spew out. These things are not small. I mean.. the columbia river basalts are 1000m thick. Thats not some little volcano cranking out a flow now and then. Thats something spewing out a massive amount of CO2

    32. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess YOU dont understand what saving that filthy money could do.

      If we could use that productivity instead on clean water and vaccines then you would save far more lives and improve life on this planet more than wasting time on Kyoto.

      And before you say: "But it wont! it will be spent on SUVs!". That isnt the point. The point is that perhapse you should get your panties in a twist over clean water and other economically viable means of improving life on this planet, rather than Kyoto's idiocy.

    33. Re:I don't buy it by shut_up_man · · Score: 1

      Geological records also have strong evidence that a comet smashing into the Earth's crust and wiping out all life is a perfectly natural, regular event. I'm fairly motivated to try and stop it happening, though.

    34. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 4, Informative
      You know what - it's really not popular, but I don't agree with the doomsday global warming scenarios either. There's a couple of reasons: 1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.

      Already factored into the climate models. The Earth should by now be dipping back towards a glacial episode. Warming since the mid 20th Century appears to be man made.

      Additionally, the rate of climate change is almost entirely unprecedented. Whilst global temperatures are not high on the geological timescale they are rising at an extraordinary rate which appears to lack a natural cause.

      2. If Dinosaurs ruled a tropical paradise 65 million years ago, wouldn't the current trend of Global Warming just be the Earth returning to a Tropical state?

      In short - no. During the Mesozoic both poles were covered by ocean, water could move freely through the oceans, heat was effectively distributed round the globe. Overall temperatures were higher. Since then, Antarctica has slipped over the South Pole and the North Pole is now almost entirely enclosed by land. Oceanic circulation is much more dynamic with cold water forming at the poles and descending to the floor of the oceans - which are only just about freezing point. The warming of these cold waters in the tropics is what holds the temperature way below Mesozoic levels.

      3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much?

      Not really, we seem to have done a wonderful job devastating the ecologies of places such as Iceland (once had forests), the seasonally dry areas around the deserts which were once productive grasslands and are now deserts, the salinisation of the Middle East and Pakistan thanks to faulty irrigation, we've buggered the Aral Sea beyond recognition, we're busy knackering the Mekong River with badly-thought through hydropower projects, the Colorado only occasionally reaches the sea, god only knows what we've done by carrying rats and cats around the World to places where they were previously unknown. And so on. So actually, no, it would be amazing if we WEREN'T screwing up the atmosphere.

      What about bovine methane?

      Methane was estimated to produce about 20% of global warming in the 1990s. Its sources are many - melting permafrost, natural gas leaks, swamps are some of the natural ones. However we contribute to it by things such as rice paddies and those huge herds of cattle which just aren't natural.

      What about a single volcanic eruption spewing more CFC's then we've ever thought about using?

      Errr volcanoes don't spew CFCs. They release carbon dioxide which is a global warming agent, but they also pour out ash, sulphuric acid and hydrogen chloride which serve to depress temperatures.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    35. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moron. Go look at the site again. The site dosn't claim any of those statements. Just points to some controversies... The above post is at best misleading and at worst a demonization.

    36. Re:I don't buy it by IceAgeComing · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's funny; I know the area of which you speak. IIRC, they happened millions of years ago. I don't remember reading about any basalt flood plains getting formed any time in recent history. And yes, I believe there were mass extinctions around these events. We don't disagree on our history.

      So...were you just trying to refute something in my post? I don't see your post disagreeing with anything I'd previously written.

    37. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, his sig links to John Kerry's offical website. As far as running on a candidate's record - how about this: No Major Terror Attacks on US Soil since 9/11, The Taliban is gone, Al-Qeada is down to 33%, Saddam's rape rooms are closed and his mass graves aren't being filled..

      What's so distorted about John Kerry's record, anyways? Cripes, the guy is quoted as saying "I actually voted for the 87 billion dollars for Iraq before I voted against it." uh... what the hell does that mean?

    38. Re:I don't buy it by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, current solar models suggest that sun slowly grows hotter and hotter through it's normal life.

      In fact, the sun will get cooler, but at the same time more luminous (due to radial expansion). The net effect is the same, however: a higher solar irradiation per square metre on Earth.

      It's also worth mentioning that changes in solar activity can have an indirect effect on the Earth's climate. For instance, changes in the interaction between the solar and terrestrial magnetic fields can influence how many cosmic rays penetrate the upper atmosphere. Since these rays play an important role in seeding clouds, a link is forged between solar activity levels and cloud cover.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    39. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      some responses:

      1' If it's the sun rather than than pollution then we shouldn't bother trying to control global temp.? Too much heat is too much heat. If we can do something to cool off then that would be good.

      2' Earth returning to it's natural tropical state? Note that it's former tropical state was good for the dinosaurs. Not so good for us.

      3' Arrogant to assume we are capable of affecting the environment? Well I guess I don't think so. Ex -
      Bovine Methane - Seeing as how we raise lots of cows I think this might fall under humans influencing the environment. It's indirect, but so is every other method - it's not like I'm personally warming the earth with my body heat.
      Volcanoes - Well yeah. You might have a point there. On the other hand, volcanic eruptions ARE in the record as screwing up the earth's climate. If they can do it, why can't we?
      http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/dinosau rflr/ voldisaster.html

      "even the russians are saying..."
      Yeah the Russians - pilliars of the environmental conservation effot.

    40. Re:I don't buy it by protolith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      An enormous amount of CO2 was sequestered in the Proterozoic and Paleozoic in the form of marine deposited carbonate rocks (limestone CaCO3) and most of the worlds coal was deposited in the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian. The burning of fossil fuels is only circumvention of the carbon cycle, where these carbon sinks would otherwise be subducted and released through volcanic activity this process of recycling has been going on for millions of years. The sum total of ALL INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY is akin to a few more active volcanoes on the world.
      The CO2 emissions according to this site
      http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/global_ wa rming/page.cfm?pageID=965

      For the last 245 years for the top 20 industrialized countries are roughly half of the CO2 emissions of the 12 most currently active volcanoes

      9581925304 M tons in 245 years - volcanoes
      4960020000-M tons in 245 years -Industrial Countries

      http://www.ees.nmt.edu/Geop/mevo/geochem/co2.htm l

    41. Re:I don't buy it by Jhon · · Score: 1

      I wish you luck in your efforts.

      Also, your analogy is flawed. If it were accurate, humans would have to have MADE the comet as the argument generally presented by environmentalists is that HUMANS are causing global warming.

    42. Re:I don't buy it by clintp · · Score: 1
      you will never see a holstein "in the wild" because modern cows are the creation of human agriculture. they exists because we demand that they do. and we are responsible for their belches. and their manure. and the soile they erode.

      It sounds to me like we've simply replaced the bison, mammoth, elk, deer, etc... with other animals.

      So in essence it's the same gas as thousands of years ago, it's just that now it's being spewed by cattle and environmentalists.
      --
      Get off my lawn.
    43. Re:I don't buy it by anaesthetica · · Score: 1
      PLEANTY

      I don't trust secondhand reports of "evidence" from people who can't spell.

    44. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds to me like we've simply replaced the bison, mammoth, elk, deer, etc... with other animals.

      Warning! All logic will be lost on an eco-nut. Besides, those all count as "natural" gas.

    45. Re:I don't buy it by lrohrer · · Score: 1

      BTW The BBC piece is Global Warming Propganda -- Look how much "red" is on their map. Its the whole country. I can't believe the whole country will be flooded. Unless they are assuming the socialist control of the country increases and every has to share more of the pain...

      1) I've seen these studies too. I agree

      2) No, The earth was warmer because North and South American were not connected and ocean currents through the (now) Panama region resulted in current that kept the whole planet warm.

      3) It is not arrogant. God gave Man dominion over the earth... And God said "be fruitfull and multiply" so this zero population stuff is bunk too.

      The biggest issue with global warming is ocean currents. The Kyoto protocals will harm the environment more than doing nothing!

    46. Re:I don't buy it by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Recycling *IS* a waste of time in some cases. e.g. Plastic always costs more energy to recycle than to make new, but recycled aluminum on the other hand uses MUCH less energy, produces way less pollution, and requires fewer bauxite slave miners.

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    47. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a christian and I believe judgement day will come when Christ comes back to earth so I do agree with doomsday not global warming by us doomsday.

      I'll take global warming more seriously when winter doesnt feel like winter anymore. The fact that we experienced the coldest winter in years makes me not want to give care about global warming.

    48. Re:I don't buy it by TakenName · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The problems pop up when peaple[sic] try to show some type of "link"...THAT is psuedo-science.
      No, phrenology, astrology and creationism are pseudo science. Ecology, Oceanography and Geophysics are real physical science, firmly rooted in experimentation and more importantly statistics.

      What non-scientists sometimes don't understand is that global warning is correlated to human activity above and beyond any natural cycles of the earth. There is some small chance that that correlation is a fluke, a statistical aberration, but statistics is a another very concrete science which is well used by good scientists. And these statistics give very strict confidence limits on the statements made by scientists; generally these confidence limits hover around 5%, 1% or 0.1%. So yes, there is at worst a 5% chance that the correlation between human activity and global climate change is due to natural cycles, but that leaves a 95% chance that it is US who are changing things.

      Take a stats course, then take a geology course. Inform yourself and then consider the evidence for yourself. Don't simply take for granted that an oil funded think tank with a political agenda is going to present unbiased evidence.

      Good luck earth.
    49. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem of rising temperature is not one of how much energy the earth is getting, but more a problem of how much energy the earth is keeping instead of releasing it into space.

      So the amount of solar energy reaching the earth has no impact on the temperature of the planet. Interesting. Based on your theory if the earth's orbit were to decay, the temperature would remain constant as we moved closer to the sun.

      I assume what you meant to say is that fluctuations in the solar energy output has a smaller impact on earth temperatures than fluctuations in the amount of energy retained as a result of the earth's atmosphere.

      Analyzing CO2 levels over the past 400-500 years is almost meaningless as it relates to global climatic trends. What were the CO2 levels on the planet 100 million years ago when it was much more tropical that the current climate? Were the CO2 levels higher than today? The most likely were. It must have been a result of the dinosaur's industrialization period.

      Let's not forget that the same scientists predicting global warming were also warning of an impending ice age less than 30 years ago. They can't tell me what the weather will be like a week from now, but they can predict what the climate will be in 200 years? Talk about human arrogance!

      A few hundred years ago scientists were sure the earth was flat. 30 years ago they were sure an ice age was only a few decades away. Today they're sure global warming will destroy the planet. What's next?

    50. Re:I don't buy it by DoomHaven · · Score: 1
      1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.
      BZZT! Wrong! But thanks for playing!

      From here:
      Ohmura's results suggested that levels of solar radiation striking the Earth's surface had declined by more than 10% in three decades.
      Google"global dimming" for more information.
      --
      "Don't mind me cutting myself on Occam's Razor"
    51. Re:I don't buy it by admiralh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The better term is "Climate Change," which nullifies all the snide remarks about snowstorms and such. It was called "Global Warming" when less was known about it, though the majority of the media still refer to it that way. Most models show that some parts of the planet will get colder (such as northern Europe if the Gulf Stream is curtailed due to ocean salinity). Also, the energy in the atmosphere will increase, causing more violent storms. Witness the hurricane that hit Brazil earlier this year, where those kind of storms have never been before.

      Unfortunatly, there really isn't any "conclusive data". We need to build a second Earth so we can use it for experiments :-). We can only infer from historical patterns and climate modeling, which the critics (and vested interests) attack and attack and attack while continuing to buy those SUVs and live in places with incredible energy requirements just to stay comfortable (e.g. Phoenix, Las Vegas). Remeber also that there are two kinds of skeptics, those who are open to new information and willing to be convinced, and those who will never be convinced (for many reasons) and will just nitpick arguments to death.

      The main thing that would happen (according to most models) is that weather patters will change. Areas that are currently fertile and produce much of the world's food supply could suddenly (within decades) stop producing.

      Even the US Department of Defence feels that this is the biggest threat that the U.S. faces in the mid-to-long term.

      I'm not saying every car should be scrapped (though you'll have a hard time justifying that SUV to me), but that we really need to consider our actions now.

      It just seems to me the conserv(e)ative thing to do would be not make dratic changes in the environment, and also to understand that the supply of fossil fuels is finite, and work to preserve our standard of living for future generations.

      --
      Hopelessly pedantic since 1963.
    52. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I actually voted for the 87 billion dollars for Iraq before I voted against it." uh... what the hell does that mean?

      It means John Kerry will take any side of any issue if it'll get him a vote. He can't run on his senate voting record, so he's forced to run against it.

    53. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3. We haven't assumed that we effect the environment , we have good scientific evidence that we are changing the climate. Human beings have been causing large scale environmental impacts for thousands of years. Its just wishfull thinking to assume we can't effect the Earth.

      That's not exactly correct. We have evidence that supports the theory that we are changing the climate. There is no scientific evidence that can conclusively link rising temperatures to specific causes, human or otherwise.

      We see the evidence, assume the cause, and look for supporting evidence. Sounds like junk science to me.

    54. Re:I don't buy it by love2hateMS · · Score: 1

      Human beings create only a fraction of the CO2 in the atmosphere. The VAST majority comes from volcanos and forest fires.

      All the doomsday whackos out there do not understand how shaky the global warming science really is. There is no evidence that human beings have an appreciable impact on the the global climate AT ALL. Sorry, hate to break it to you all. There is evidence that the climate is changing... of course it is! What would be more alarming is if the climate WASN'T changing. The normal pattern for the planet is for climate to change.

      Not one of the climate models explains the very high temperatures from recent centuries where there were no fossil fuels, power plants, factories or automobiles. These same scientists that are whining about warming were the ones talking about a new ice age in the 70's.

      All the wasted energy and money spent on trying to fight human-induced global warming could be far better spent on learning to ADAPT to a naturally changing climate.

      I know I'll get modded down on this left-wing enclave, but the facts are the facts. There is no evidence humans have an appreciate impact on the climate.

    55. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right. The BBC is involved in a giant conspiracy to make you give up your SUV and to spurn God. It's obvious!

    56. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Human beings create only a fraction of the CO2 in the atmosphere. The VAST majority comes from volcanos and forest fires....I know I'll get modded down on this left-wing enclave, but the facts are the facts

      You're less likely to get modded down if your post includes actual facts with actual references. Your post could be considered a troll because it contains a lot of bluster with none of it backed up.

    57. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That story seemed to ask more questions than it answered. Next time try something more definitive.

    58. Re:I don't buy it by uncadonna · · Score: 1
      There's a very nice picture of the global carbon cycle here: here, but it doesn't include vulcanism as a first order effect. The numbers (it doesn't say, but I happen to know) are in petagrams/year (a.k.a. megatons/yr).

      A similar picture is here .

      The IPCC report explicitly shows volcanic input as less than 0.1 petagrams/year, or less than 2 % of human input. (See the figure on p. 188.

      Another way of looking at it is that over long time scales limestone formation must essentially balance vulcanism. So the net of those two phenomena must have been near zero before the anthropogenic input.

      Hope this helps you in your consideration of the matter.

      --
      mt
    59. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You admit that we have evidence supporting the theory that we are changing the climate and then you say we don't have evidence of a link. I'm baffled. Do expect the CO2 molecules to start talking and tell us they're causing global warming?

      I think you don't understand how scientific evidence works. Someone makes a hypothesis. Here its adding CO2 to the atmosphere will increase the temperature. This hypothesis was first made in the late 19th century when people began making spectroscopic measurements. Now, we're conducting an experiment by adding massive amounts of CO2 to the atmosphere. We're starting to see the results increased global temperatures, melting of glaciers, and more extreme weather. We analyze systemic errors in our results, for example have we properly accounted for variations in solar temperature and the scientific community has concluded that those effects are small relative to the our experiment.

      We know how carbon dioxide traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, we know how we are changing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere, we see evidence that the temperature is rising. Everything from simple back of the envelope calculations to detailed simulations show that the increase in CO2 can cause the observed effect. Simulations have shown good agreement with observed data without any tweaking. The only major problem with them is the scientists can't accurately predict the economic factors which determine the inputs.

      Is it possible that some mysterioius force is causing global warming? Of course, but given the state of the evidence and the consequences the burden of proof definately lies on those who don't think its human caused. A burden they have been unwilling to take up.

    60. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the real cause of the problem. 6 billion people trying to eat, keep warm and amuse themselves. Looks like it's time to start living out some old sci-fi movies, "Logan's Run" and "Soylent Green". ;)

    61. Re:I don't buy it by mrfunnypants · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Saying that they use statistics and the scientist actually doing this are two separate entities.

      As well if they do actually use math you should know I could say I did a statistical test and got my data to have a 1% confidence that this phenomenon is caused by humans but that still doesn't mean that my model was correct.

      The problem which you easily skimmed over is that Ecologist, Geophysicist, and etc. do not have an accurate model. They are using very limited data sets and claming that it is a prediction of the earth's weather pattern. As you well know if you have finite and small data points for what could be a rather large cycle, large data, you CANNOT make a claim such as what is being touted. Simple put little data does not equal good data and without good data statistics means nothing.

      --
      "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance" -Confucius
    62. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (though you'll have a hard time justifying that SUV to me

      I have 5 kids and live in the mountains. What alternative vehicle would you recommend?

      With the world population at 6 billion and growing, the only effecive solution is a mass human die off. Who's going to start?

    63. Re:I don't buy it by shut_up_man · · Score: 1

      I'm avoiding that argument all together. I think it would be kinda silly to argue about who caused the comet as it loomed large in the sky above our heads. I would prefer to organise Bruce Willis to fly a nuke up and blow it to hell, and worry about whose fault it was sometime later.

    64. Re:I don't buy it by uncadonna · · Score: 1
      Your numbers are wrong. Order 100 K tons /day (fromt the volcano paper) = 36.5 Mtons/yr = 3650 M tons / century. Volcanic eruptions are much smaller than human emissions.

      In the long run, all the carbon did emerge from volcanoes, but they've had billions of years to do the trick.

      The total emissions for 245 years list is a most peculiar way of looking at this by the way.

      --
      mt
    65. Re:I don't buy it by Simon+Lyngshede · · Score: 1

      But are you willing to take the chance? Im not, I honestly don't care if some people think global warming is a not issue, Im simply not willing to run that risk.

    66. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The overwhelming majority of scientific experts, whilst recognizing that scientific uncertainties exist, nonetheless believe that human-induced climate change is already occurring and that future change is inevitable."

      I don't care what the majority of scientific experts believe. 35 years ago a similar group of experts believed that another ice age was looming just around the corner. What can they prove, or at least support with an overwhelming amount of scientific evidence?

      If they believe man-made climate changes are taking place, we need to be concerned and monitor the situation. If they can demonstrate that man-made climate changes are taking place, we need to start doing something about it.

    67. Re:I don't buy it by admiralh · · Score: 1

      I have 5 kids and live in the mountains. What alternative vehicle would you recommend?

      Horses. And skis in the winter :-)

      Seriously, I said "hard time justifying", not "never be able to justify". But it is your choice to have 5 kids and live somewhere where an SUV is necessary.

      With the world population at 6 billion and growing, the only effecive solution is a mass human die off. Who's going to start?

      And you don't think that will happen? That's exactly the reason for the DOD's concern.

      It's interesting that an administration which can be so proactive on some issues (e.g. Iraq) can have such a pronounced "wait and see" or "more research is needed" attitude on most environmental issues, where proactive changes might adversely affect the industries that put them in power in the first place.

      --
      Hopelessly pedantic since 1963.
    68. Re:I don't buy it by ambisinistral · · Score: 2, Insightful
      For point 2, the whole "dinosaurs in a tropical paradise thing", you have to remember that dinosaurs had very little infrastructure. If the coastal plain they were living in flooded, they just wandered somewhere else. We don't have that luxury - lots of our population lives in coastal plains, and we have essentially irreplaceable investments in infrastructure in some of them (he looks out his window at Manhattan...). Paying to handle greenhouse gasses now may be economically painful, but not stopping the rising seawaters may be excruciating.

      This is about the fourth or fifth post in this thread that makes the above, rather peculiar, argument. Of course what the original poster was driving at is that we are moving out of an ice age into a warmer climate. I may or may not agree, but could see arguing that human caused CO2 emissions are dangerously accelerating the problem. However, that isn't what is being advocated in the quote above. Instead, for all practical purposes what is being suggested is that we reverse the natural process to preserve the status quo. Radical environmentalists take it even a step further and are really pushing for a roll back of technology to return to a mythical age of man living in a more "natural" state.

      I've noticed that appeal to preserving the status quo, coupled with the bum's rush argument that "we don't have time to stop and think -- WE HAVE TO DO SOMETHING NOW!!!", is pretty prevalent among the environmentalist fanatics. I really don't trust their motives, especially since I'm 52 years old and well remember the "ice age is upon us" stories and the claims we would be out of oil by 1985.

      I'm a conservationist. Environmentalism is agenda driven quackery.

      --

      deserve's got nothing to do with it...

    69. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More articles/books about the enviro-nuts and their global-warming jihad:

      http://www.junkscience.com/

    70. Re:I don't buy it by 2marcus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) The measured increase of the Solar radiation over the last 250 years has been about half a watt per meter squared. The increase in radiative forcing due to the change in carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is about 1.5 W/m2. See http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/spm22-01.pdf page 8 for a graphical representation of different forcings and the level of understanding of each. (For comparison, total solar radiation is 340 W/m2, and some models project that human induced radiative forcing change will increase from a couple W/m2 now to 7 W/m2 or more by 2100 - which would be like increasing the Sun's output by 2%. Which is kind of disturbingly large.)

      2) Ok. So the Earth survived warmer and colder temperatures in the past. Does that mean it will be comfortable for us to live through the transition to those new states? Not really.

      3) Um. CFC's in the environment are 100% human made. If you are talking about GHGs, the vast majority of the _change_ in the last thousand years is human activity related (bovine methane emissions I count as human activity related, as are rice paddy methane emissions). The occasional volcano like Pinatubo that manages to spew aerosols into the stratosphere can induce a year or two of measurable global cooling. However, you will note that even Pinatubo wasn't enough to prevent the 1990s from having record high global average temperatures.

      And see above: several percent increase in the sun's effective output due to human influence. If there are any positive feedback loops (like retreating glaciers decreasing the earth's albedo, or increased evaporation increasing the GHG content of the atmosphere), then we can really make a difference... in a bad way (for us).

      It is a tricky balance to see how much we can reduce GHG emissions without killing economies, but we can do at least _some_ reductions...

    71. Re:I don't buy it by firew0lfz · · Score: 1

      On the species upheaval note, SciAm has done reports on Global Warming twice this year:

      One on Global Warming and how to solve it:

      "Diffusing the Global Warming Time Bomb"

      http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?sequencen am eCHAR=item2&methodnameCHAR=resource_getitembrowse& interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm&ISSUEID_CHAR=878E2767 -2B35-221B-69CC014464E24757&ARTICLEID_CHAR=87AA497 D-2B35-221B-696443DCBCF961FC&sc=I100322

      The other on its effects on species, and when a "mismatch" occurs between species (in the article they talk about the connection between trees and leaves, the catipillars that feed on those, and then the migratory birds that feed on them) and the food sources that they use when plants don't bud at their normal times during the year.

      "Spring Forward"

      http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?sequencen am eCHAR=item2&methodnameCHAR=resource_getitembrowse& interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm&ISSUEID_CHAR=66641B02 -2B35-221B-6390A3FA94605D1A&ARTICLEID_CHAR=6677053 B-2B35-221B-612F3AFE12E08A06&sc=I100322

      Go check both those issue's out from your local library if you don't want to buy the entire issue online...

      --
      Try not to let life get in the way of living.
    72. Re:I don't buy it by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      Your little island is not very tall. You don't need all that much more water to raise your groundwater level, which keeps the ground from absorbing rainwater, which causes flooding. You're a wet place already, I'm surprised you're not underwater more often.

    73. Re:I don't buy it by Jhon · · Score: 1, Interesting
      ...is that global warning is correlated to human activity above and beyond any natural cycles of the earth.
      Buzzzt. Wrong answer, but thank you for playing!

      The problem here is that all accurate data we have only dates back about 100 years -- and really, only in depth data for last last few decades. How old is the earth? Better, how much time would we need to measure weather and climate trends? We have only "hints" of past climate changes and suggestions as to what caused them. Is there any evidence of increased solar activity during past "warming" trends 600 million years ago? Good luck finding some...

      It's easy to say "The last 100 years has been warming -- and we have increased industrial pollution over the past 100 years" and suggest causation. Problem: correlation does not equate to causation.

      I've taken statistics and geology (upper divsion for one, lower for the other) and have considered the evidence for myself. I would suggest you do the same and not take for granted that reports that do NOT support your suggestions are biased and those that *DO* reflect your opinions are unbiased.
    74. Re:I don't buy it by HermanZA · · Score: 1

      Those huge herds of unatural cattle... Man, it is a good thing we killed all the buffaloes...

    75. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you also gotten an antrhrax vaccination? I'm certain you're _unsure_ that you'll be exposed to anthrax and it is _not good_ for you to be infected with it. I assume the computer you posted that insightful message with is made of 100% post-consumer recycled products and is powered by a clean renewable energy source. "Problems of potentially global magnitude?" Look up the definition of potentially in the dictionary. Every problem is of "potentially global magnitude"! How about if we focus our limited resources on problems that have been proven to be problems of global magnitude.

    76. Re:I don't buy it by Jhon · · Score: 1

      Great. Easy to draw up a plan to blow up a comet (in theory, plant bomb, run away, explode bomb). Get Bruce to change the weather on a global scale? I'm kinda not seeing that possibility...

    77. Re:I don't buy it by DoomHaven · · Score: 1

      You mean, something more definitive, like google searching "global dimming", perhaps? Or compared to the plethora of links you've so meticiously gathered backing up any contrary claims?

      The article mentions two experiments that independently verify global dimming is occuring -- one of which described in detail enough that one could do it at home. The questions it raises are about *why* the dimming is occuring, not *if* the dimming is occuring. That's a lot farther than any discussion about global *warming* gets, because we don't have any prove that global warming is even happening!

      --
      "Don't mind me cutting myself on Occam's Razor"
    78. Re:I don't buy it by 2WheelCowboy · · Score: 1

      Yes I am! The current evidence doesn't warrant dramatically changing my lifestyle. It definitely doesn't warrant my accepting your idea of how I should live to help allay your fears of impending doom.

      Live by example. Convert your home to 100% renewable energy, compost, recycle, bicycle to work. If the evidence shows that man-made climate change is a real concern, you can remind us all that you were right.

    79. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recycling is a waste of time because it's voluntary. Eveyone should throw their trash out and let the sate go through it to recycle shit if they want. That way we can save the environment by having a 99.9% recycling rate (i litter instead).

    80. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 2, Informative
      Those huge herds of unatural cattle... Man, it is a good thing we killed all the buffaloes...

      Modern agriculture supports far larger populations of animals than were ever possible in Nature because we feed livestock on grain rather than them having to forage.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    81. Re:I don't buy it by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      The better term is "Climate Change,"

      Ok... I can buy that. While I don't see us making the change entirely, I do see us contributing. I would be very interested in a study which takes into account the changes in the Sun's activities. PBS had a program showing that the Sun was getting hotter. Natureally I believe that is a significant contributor to the overall problem.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    82. Re:I don't buy it by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      You've just rolled out all the usual arguments: it might not have been us, it's all a natural cycle, it's used to be warmer. But those arugments miss the point: the cause of warming and the existance of previous episodes of warming are irrelevant. The only relevant issues are "is the global climate warming?", "what is the cost of that warming?", and "can we reduce the cost, either by slowing or negating the warming, or otherwise?".

      There is an overwhelming quantity of evidence that the climate is warming, so that question is answered. Studies like this one attempt to quantify that cost and consistently show that the cost is very high. The next step is to determine what measures we can implement to reduce warming. Clearly reducing the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere will slow the warming process. Whether the Kyoto protocol is the right solution for implementing CO2 reduction is still being debated, specifically how does the high economic cost of Kyoto compare with the risk of a disasterous economic cost that may occur due to global warming.

    83. Re:I don't buy it by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      I'm not to worried about it. Life..in all it's forms adapt. Even the spotted owl built a cozy little nest in the "K" of the K-Mart sign. So, ya, nature will still be around and thrive.

      Though I do agree we should be more carefull about what we do to our enviroment. In the end, I see our actions *based on scientific observations) as nothing more enviromental disruption and NOT distruction. Ane one more thing. Your human, you'll learn to adapt with nature like the rest of life. Nature will ensure that for better or for worse.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    84. Re:I don't buy it by travellerjohn · · Score: 1

      The Russian just signed up for Kyoto.

      Damaging for ecomomies maybe, but they reckoned the consequnces of global warming were even worse!

      The USA can afford to make changes a lot easier than the Russians!

    85. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll support raising of taxes to pay for that!

      lazy trolling bastard

    86. Re:I don't buy it by monkeyfamily · · Score: 4, Informative

      I bet cattle would fart less if we didn't force-feed quite so much them before we killed 'em. And the methane they spew is only a tiny part of the pollution they cause. Ammonia gas, phosphorous, and lotsa microbes and pathogens stream out of every feedlot in enormous quantities.
      "For every 10 pounds of nutrients consumed, 8 to 9 pounds are excreted in the feces and urine."
      Straight from the USDA.
      Does this strike you as wasteful? Did you know the US could feed 800,000,000 people on the grain that's fed to livestock? Let the cows eat grass and save the grain for the starving! Or sell it and take $80 billion off the trade deficit!
      Fucking decadent carnivores, messing up the place...

    87. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 2, Informative
      Ane one more thing. Your human, you'll learn to adapt with nature like the rest of life. Nature will ensure that for better or for worse.

      I'm sure Nature will adapt in time - but we're seeing problems in Europe where climate change is outstripping the rate of vegetation to adapt. As the climate get warmer - fast, native vegetation can't move north fast enough to survive. And what's at the top has a hell of a problem - what will polar bears or walruses do when there is no ice?

      The Nature that does come through global warming might be an impoverished form of what we have today.

      As for us, our method of survival appears to involve turning up the air con when its hot, and cranking up the heating when it is cold, rather than build decently insulated buildings. If it's a desert, keep the lawns green by pumping in the water from somewhere else rather than grow something more appropriate.

      I'm not sure that is sustainable in the long term, and there is no law of Nature that says we're actually needed.

      Well ain't I cheery? It's the first nice day of Spring and I'm thinking about mass extinctions.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    88. Re:I don't buy it by danila · · Score: 1

      I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...
      Russian officials are corrupted retards. They are using the protocol as a tool in their political games (related to WTO and local elections). All this despite the fact that economic growth in Russia will be unaffected and Russia will get about 20$ billion selling the quotas, because the limits are set according to 1990 emission levels (and production about halved in Russia after the collapse of the USSR).

      P.S. I live in Russia.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    89. Re:I don't buy it by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1
      I really don't trust their motives, especially since I'm 52 years old and well remember the "ice age is upon us" stories

      The 'ice age' stories being the ones that got all the media hoo-ha in the mid-70s? The ones that were inspired by the early scientific conferences which essentially boiled down to climatologists saying "Uh-oh this is something new, human activity might impact the global climate and cause changes as severe as the last ice age - we need to study this some more."? Those stories?

      But now you'll dismiss the scientists who went away and did the work; got frostbite drilling ice cores in Antarcta, refined the models, built the computers, crunched the numbers and did the stats - because some media wankers made a quick buck hyping up tentative, early results thirty years ago? The same media wankers who are now earning a crust spinning a cynical "those whacky labcoated nerds can't keep their story straight" line for their paymasters du jour?

      Good call.

      Regards Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
    90. Re:I don't buy it by admiralh · · Score: 1

      I'll certainly agree that these studies would be interesting and potentially useful. However, it obscures the main point, which is that we know we are contributing to the problem, but we are doing little to stop our contributions to it.

      Let me make an analogy. Say thet there is a ald, rusty car on a plateau. It is on a downslope, and is slowly rolling to the edge of a cliff. There's a guy behind with his hands on the rear bumper. He seems to be pushing, but we can't tell for certain. You don't want the car to go over the cliff, but you may be unable to stop it.

      Now, what do you do? Do you take careful measurements of the slop, the friction within the car, and conclusively determine if the car can be stopped from going over on it's own accord, or do you tell the guy, "Stop Pushing!" first and then do the calculations, or do you also try to stop the car as well?

      I submit that our current U.S. administration doing little more then standing at the side saying, "Well, perhaps you shouldn't push so hard, but I'm not going to force you to change what your doing."

      --
      Hopelessly pedantic since 1963.
    91. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i belive in evolution but i have my doubts about global warming and see no evidence showing that human activity is causing it(if it is even happening at all)

      But if we get into it, putting people into one catagory then it is safe to say that it is the same people who claim global warming is real who said 20 years ago that we would be in a ice age soon and also said that there was a population bomb (europe, russia japan and the US are experiancing porpulation declines or in the case of the US soon will) they also said the ozone would disappear (the hole is closing as we speak) and that we are loosing our forests (the size of US forests has stayed the same over the last 50 years, and that we are in mass extiction (to date only about 1600 extictions have been recorded and that is for the past 1000 years)

      So please keep your chicken little complex out of my rights

  5. Um..... by Kenja · · Score: 3, Funny

    Surfs up? Or how about we take a chapter from Futurama and hope that nuclear winter cancels out global warming?

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Um..... by Ilan+Volow · · Score: 4, Funny

      But if we did that, the polar icecaps wouldn't melt, and then we'd never be able to visit the Lost City of Atlanta.

      --
      Ergonomica Auctorita Illico!
  6. To be honest... by robslimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll have to be a global warming agnostic. I've seen credible viewpoints that indicate that in the next decades we will either be swimming like "Water World" or freezing in a new ice age.

    I just get the feeling that our science into yet up to the task of interpreting our climate.

    1. Re:To be honest... by nomadic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nothing wrong with that. It's when people go from "I haven't seen enough proof" to "which means that global warming or cooling can't exist, so there should be no regulations whatsoever placed on manufacturing" that stupidity rears its ugly head.

    2. Re:To be honest... by robslimo · · Score: 1

      Gack. Must remember to preview.

      I get the feeling that our science isn't yet up to the task...

    3. Re:To be honest... by WOV · · Score: 4, Informative

      More likely, you've been hearing the same forecasts, and not paying enough attention to the timeframe. Many simulations show that a period of swimming like "Water World" increases the Earth's albdeo sufficiently that it *induces* a new ice age - several decades later. We're not that good at simulating something as complex as the climate out more than a few years. However, please realize that we *are* very good at measuring CO2 and its impact on the atmosphere, and that marginal scientists aside, no other variable - sunspots, orbital precession, yadda, yadda, has changed nearly enough - or in as obviously correlated a fashion - as atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Just because there's still a very very small number of scientists out there who question it does not really mean there's a "difference of opinion in the science community."

    4. Re:To be honest... by llamaguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Depends where you live. In Europe, or northern Europe at least, it will be FREEZING! No more gulf sream equals some very bad weather. In other bits of the world, it will be very hot, unbalancing the climate and possibly destroying the planet. But that's all in the distant future, and when you cant accurately predict what the weather will be like in a month, you just can't trust these long term predictions.

      --
      HAH! I just wasted a second of your life making you read this, but I wasted a minute of mine thinking it up. DAMN.
    5. Re:To be honest... by garcia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Great, so we are forced into another ice age, we lose parts of the population, we lose parts of cities...

      It's part of Earth's cycle. We sped it up, sure, we could have prevented it, possibly...

      Yes, this will be modded as a troll or overrated but the cycle will go on with or w/o us. We are an insignificant part of the history of our planet and although we are intelligent enough to continue to be here I don't think that the earth cares one way or the other.

      Once that's the opinion of everyone we will be a lot better off.

    6. Re:To be honest... by rcs1000 · · Score: 1

      Come on! Think on the bright side. Skiing in England... skiing in England... and errr... skiing in England!

      --
      --- My dad's political betting
    7. Re:To be honest... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Many simulations show that a period of swimming like "Water World" increases the Earth's albdeo sufficiently that it *induces* a new ice age - several decades later.

      I, for one, welcome our Polar Bear overlords...

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    8. Re:To be honest... by SquadBoy · · Score: 1

      No the planet will be just fine. Some of the life on it will die but hey whats new.

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    9. Re:To be honest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've got it. Witness the Tamworth Snow Dome!

    10. Re:To be honest... by Laur · · Score: 1
      Yes, this will be modded as a troll or overrated but the cycle will go on with or w/o us. We are an insignificant part of the history of our planet and although we are intelligent enough to continue to be here I don't think that the earth cares one way or the other. Once that's the opinion of everyone we will be a lot better off.

      Your point is 100% correct, yet completely irrelevant. It is true that the Earth could care less what happens to us, it will continue to go on. Life for that matter will continue to go on. If the human race is completely wiped out, life will continue, and maybe in another million years or so another intelligent race will evolve. However, the point is that most people do not want the human race to die out, or for the earth to become an uncomfortable place to live. It is true that the earth has suffered climate changes of this magnitude in the past and has continued on just fine, but the changes were disastrous for the species living at that time. I believe that something like 95% percent of all species which have ever lived are now extinct, most people don't wan humans to join them. It is human nature, indeed the nature of all living things, to be selfish and look after your own best interests. For this reason very few people believe that it is okay to screw up the earth so bad that we cannot live here anymore, even though the earth and life will continue on without us.

      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
    11. Re:To be honest... by GlassHeart · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Great, so we are forced into another ice age, we lose parts of the population, we lose parts of cities... It's part of Earth's cycle. We sped it up, sure, we could have prevented it, possibly...

      Sure, why retaliate if somebody flies an airplane into a building? Every single one of the victims would've died of something anyway. The terrorists just sped it up.

      I don't think that the earth cares one way or the other.

      Even if the earth did, there are probably plenty of planets just like earth. The universe won't care.

      On the other hand, we live here. I don't believe we have "a responsibility to take care of the earth" or whatever, and the extinction of the human race isn't a big deal in the cosmic sense, but exactly why shouldn't we try to survive?

    12. Re:To be honest... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >However, the point is that most people do not want the human race to die out, or for the earth to become an uncomfortable place to live.

      But his point is that regardless of what we humans want, the Earth naturally is going to do what it wants.

      "Lets do something about it!"
      "But its going to happen anyways."
      "But lets still do something about it!"

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    13. Re:To be honest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, why retaliate if somebody flies an airplane into a building?

      You are one of those sad motherfuckers that thinks that Americans are the only people on the Earth. That type of shit happens in every country every day. When it happens here it is more important.

      What those 13 men did should not have affected the 265 million in this country. We should not be paying the price of our own freedom for what 13 stupid motherfuckers did. YOU are the reason that the rest of us suffer. People YOU think like GWB and his group of fascist morons. Everyone please thank GWB Jr.

      We have a responsibility, yes, what we did in the past we cannot really change. What we set into motion in the 1800s is going to be paid back in 2100+. That's how it is.

      Get over it fucko and get a grant for how to kill off everyone in Afghanistan and Iraq. Then the world would be a much better place. Right GWB Jr?

    14. Re:To be honest... by japes · · Score: 1

      You are actually right on both accounts.
      The global warming is currently in full swing now, ice caps are melting at an alarming rate - hell the Inuit and other tribal groups in the Pacific Northwest are hurting cause their ice bridges to seal food is melting.

      When the caps melt there is a larger amount of fresh water being distributed to the earth's oceans and seas, effectively reducing the concentration of salt. A drastic reduction in salt has been proven to effect the water temps, which effect current. ( See El Nino )
      When the current are stopped, the hot earth now turns into a cold one, producing a relatively fast and quick ice age.

      Hoep you got a pair of swimtrunks and that parka for Christmas.

      jp

    15. Re:To be honest... by caswelmo · · Score: 1

      I've seen those viewpoints both ways as well. Quite frankly, I don't think we are quite smart enough to know exactly what the effects of our human activities will be (yet).

      But here's how I look at it: Does it seem like a "good" thing that we pump all kinds of toxins & pollutants into the air? No. Does it seem like a "good" idea to limit (within reason) the amount of crap we pump into the air? Yes.

      Okay, so even if we can't agree on whether or not the earth will warm 0.02 degrees next year, we should still keep improving vehicle emissions & such.

      It's the same crap I hear about smoking. We don't know if second hand smoke causes cancer so we shouldn't do anything about it. But does anybody really think it's a good thing to blow smoke in a kid's face. No. So quit bitchin' and do the right thing.

      A little less science and a little more common sense would go a long way around here.

    16. Re:To be honest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know talking about earth and stuff..these scientists can't predict 100 percent yet what the weather is going to be tomorrow so am I suppose to take them seriously when they say our ice caps will melt or we are going to freeze to death? There I said it....

      Real world talks over simulations

    17. Re:To be honest... by bombadillo · · Score: 1

      "I'll have to be a global warming agnostic. I've seen credible viewpoints that indicate that in the next decades we will either be swimming like "Water World" or freezing in a new ice age."

      The problem is that everyone associates Global Warming with warm weather. The truth is that Global Warming will alter the weather paterns of the earth and make some places colder. For example. The Gulf Stream has shut down 4 or 5 times during the past 20,000 years. The shutting down of the gulf stream is associated with a warmer global temperature. Scientists feel that the current global warming will shut down the gulf stream. Europe relies on the gulf stream to keep it's temperature somewhat moderate. Even though the global temerature is a few degrees higher. The global temperature will not make the up the difference for the lack of warm water and air from the gulf stream in the European region. The result is that Europe will be very cold and countries like England will become a tundra.

      The Pentagon has already begun considering the consequences of global warming on future politics and thus warfare.

    18. Re:To be honest... by cant · · Score: 1

      Should we also be agnostic about Loch Ness, Unicorns, Five-headed Welshmen, and the like? Since you cannot show definitively that Unicorns and the like don't exist we should all play the fence? My take is that you go with the best science and make a decision one way or the other. Saying that the science isn't good enough is, in my books, like saying it's just too hard to figure out. Not deciding is a type of action, and resolves into the same practical consequences of the "nay" viewpoint.

    19. Re:To be honest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's coherent. Terrorists slam two airplanes into the World Trade Center and somehow the result of that is Bush's fault, not the terrorists.

      You'd rather we just sat by and did nothing afterwords?

      YOU'RE A MORON.

    20. Re:To be honest... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Wasn't it just prvoven that it's not really the Gulf Stream that moderates teh weatehr in N. Europe but the Rockies in the Western US?

    21. Re:To be honest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes. It's not that big of a deal. It is especially not a big enough of a deal to send 100s of thousands of troops into uncertain territories to take over a country that had nothing to do with what happened in the USA.

      The grandparent was correct in what they said. You are definitly a right-wing, pro-war, dumbfuck that needs to go over there and take care of business instead of staying here and supporting Bush and his group of cronies.

    22. Re:To be honest... by robslimo · · Score: 1

      Be reasonable; comparision to the mythilogical does no justice to the discussion.

      My take is that our present level of science just might be able to arrive at the definitive conclusion. The trouble is that when various groups of presumably respected scientists study the situation and publish quite different conclusions, how am I, an layman at climatology and the like, supposed to "go with the best science?"

    23. Re:To be honest... by cant · · Score: 1

      You may have missed my point here. The point of referring to Unicorns and the like is that since you cannot definitively show that such creatures do not exist, so the claim goes, you must remain agnostic. In other words, no accumulation of negative evidence (looking and not finding) will change an agnostics mind on this issue. I think this is wrong headed. Because, practically speaking, the agnostic and the unbeliever in climate change end up with the same result - inaction - we should use occam's razor and admit that agnosticism is kind of a useless position.

    24. Re:To be honest... by gratefully+dead · · Score: 1

      Did you know that you just quoted Mao Zedong?

      He once said "Even if there were a nuclear war, the Earth may be destroyed. This would be a minor event for the solar system, but not for the universe."

      I couldn't find a link to the exact quote on the web, but its something like that. I remember reading it in John Lewis Gaddis' book on the Cold War.

    25. Re:To be honest... by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Great, so we are forced into another ice age, we lose parts of the population, we lose parts of cities...

      It's all a plot by the CIA to kill off the Canadians. Life sucks when your whole country is covered by a glacier..

    26. Re:To be honest... by Lours · · Score: 1

      I've seen credible viewpoints that indicate that in the next decades we will either be swimming like "Water World" or freezing in a new ice age.

      I'm sorry but this only means that your sources of informations are at best non-scientific and at worse ill-intentionned.

      There is one unique source of official scientific information regarding global warming/climate change : it's the IPCC which is an intergovernmental scientific organization set up by all developed countries under the supervision of the WMO and the United Nations (and the USA have a huge number of scientists contributing to it).

      This organization *sole* goal is to gather *all* (including weak theories such as sun activity increase) scientific evidence regarding climate change and come with the most up-to-date scientific conclusion available about it.

      IPCC

      An extract from their web site :
      "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been established by WMO and UNEP to assess scientific, technical and socio- economic information relevant for the understanding of climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. It is open to all Members of the UN and of WMO."

      So, to be definitively informed of the latest evidence for or against climate change, head to their site and don't rely on propaganda issued by any of the protagonists here.

    27. Re:To be honest... by robslimo · · Score: 1

      head to their site

      I will. Thanks for the link.

    28. Re:To be honest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and how long have we been directly measuring co2 concentraions in the atmosphere 20 maybe 30 years?

      and you are telling me from that we can determin warming and cooling trends spaning over 10s of thousands of years. Give me a break

  7. Their server is already flooded. by Frennzy · · Score: 1, Funny

    EOM

    1. Re:Their server is already flooded. by Tom-the-Great · · Score: 1

      Global warming must be the cause of the server flooding.

  8. Yawn by Paulrothrock · · Score: 0

    We've known the earth has been getting warmer for years. My question is, when will we have the balls to do anything about it?

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  9. global warming by quelrods · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The funny thing about global warming is the lack of trend data over a long period of time. For example: ice ages happend and as far as we know they were natural trends in earth climate. Chances are we might speed up a radical climate change but I doubt we're the single reason for it. In any case we won't be able to have fully clean power for quite some time.

    --
    :(){ :|:&};:
    1. Re:global warming by nomadic · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nobody's claiming that anthropogenic sources would be the SINGLE reason that global warming may be happening. The bizarre thing is when the anti-environmentalist fruitcakes claim that since it wouldn't be the only source of warming then it should be ignored. It's like seeing a guy get hit by a car, then walking over to him and kicking him. Yeah, the car did more damage, but that doesn't mean the kick had no effect.

    2. Re:global warming by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      "Sir! Please!"
      "I'M..."
      "Oof!"
      "NOT..."
      "Rrrgh!"
      "D OING..."
      "Ech."
      "ANYTHING..."
      "Eeep."
      "WRONG!"
      "..."
      "Shit! If we had a proper free-market economy somebody would've cleaned all this blood off my shoes by now!"

    3. Re:global warming by mog007 · · Score: 1

      If this global warming dillema is a reality I have the feeling that it's more our fault than the environments, because Earth has been here longer than humans. Tweaking your example to suit that would mean that a guy runs over someone, then another person kicks the same victim, but the driver of the car gets out and says that that stuff is dangerous.

    4. Re:global warming by linuxcoder · · Score: 0

      It doesn't matter if we are the single reason for it. We are a contributing factor and therefore are also to blame. Sure, there are natural contributors also, but the earth can usually compensate for their effect. There is no way for nature to compensate for the rate at which we are spewing pollution into the atmosphere.

      What this planet needs is another mass extinction. Perhaps some other species will do a better job protecting and respecting their home than we do. They certainly couldn't do any worse.

  10. Just the panacea... by llamaguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just what was needed. This report may well be the proverbial slap-in-the-face-with-a-wet-haddock some companies needed to kick-start their conservation projects. I don't want my gulf stream to go away!

    --
    HAH! I just wasted a second of your life making you read this, but I wasted a minute of mine thinking it up. DAMN.
    1. Re:Just the panacea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This report may well be the proverbial slap-in-the-face-with-a-wet-haddock some companies needed to kick-start their conservation projects ::humungous rolling of the eyes::

      you think corporations give a rat's ass about the enviroment?? you think some report is going to make some suit go "hmmm, maybe we need to be more enviromentally concious".

    2. Re:Just the panacea... by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      make some suit go "hmmm...

      It might, but that's the beauty of corporations, he has to answer to the shareholders, who are seperated from the actual decision-making process enough that they just vote out anybody who makes the stock price go down, whether or not it went down because of a decision they, personally, would have agreed with!

    3. Re:Just the panacea... by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
      Depends on if they can find a market. Just as the anti-fat dieting crazes lead to chocolate, colas, etc, being marketed as "100% Fat Free", and now we have "Low carb butter", we can similarly expect to find products marketed as "Low in CO2, High in Unoxidized Carbon"

      Indeed, perhaps that's the answer: we will successfully reduce carbon dioxide/monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions if we make it a diet craze. Flatulance-free baked beans, CO2 free coke, beer transported by solar powered beer trucks, lose weight the Greenhouse way!

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  11. flooding by wankledot · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Maybe someone who knows what they're talking about can answer this question I have about melting ice and flooding.

    Since so much of ice sits underwater, and water expands when frozen, wouldn't it make sense that melting icebergs would actually shrink the oceans, or at least keep them the same size? I know there's a lot of ice on top of land masses melting as well, but what about all the ice in the water?

    Am I an idiot for thinking this way?

    --
    My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
    1. Re:flooding by greenskyx · · Score: 1

      Well sort of... There is a lot of frozen ice at the top of mountains, etc. For instance Glacier Park (in Montana) is expected to lose all Glaciers in the next few years (20-30) due to global warming. I think that land based ice is probably where the difference comes from.

    2. Re:flooding by Guipo · · Score: 1
      no not a idiot, just remember, most the ice is in antartica, on land, so its supposedly melts and goes into the ocean. I think its all bull hockey, but thats just me.

      Guipo

      --
      Theonlyuse of monkeys is to testthings onthem.Some peoplemay say"Hey That'scruel!"and myresponse is"I don't like monkeys
    3. Re:flooding by Paulrothrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's miles and miles of ice over Antarctica (a land mass). If it all melts, ocean levels will rise. However, if the Artic ice cap melts, ocean levels will be unaffected, because it's already floating.

      The greatest threat from global warming isn't rising sea levels, it's global climate change that will destroy most of the current 'breadbaskets' of the world. Not only that, but the increase in the amount of energy in the weather system of the planet will create more powerful storms, causing worse floods, and making them more erratic, meaning the land will dry out, and then it will rain heavily, washing away topsoil.

      I think if you didn't call it global warming, but called it global climate change, more people would have

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    4. Re:flooding by betelgeuse-4 · · Score: 1

      I've been told that the major cause of a rise in sea level wouldn't be ice melting (whether it's on land or not), but rather the volume of the sea increasing because of rises in the temperature of the existing water.

    5. Re:flooding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Much of the ice is actually on land, supported by the contentent. And thus, when it melts it goes into the ocean. If the entire ice caps were suspended on the ocean your scenerio would hold, but suspended ice bergs are a very small percentage of the actual ice that is melting.

    6. Re:flooding by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I think the difficulty is all the ice *above* the waterline. The ice shelfs at the poles make cliffs in the US look like speed-bumps. So there's plenty of water to make the waterline ascend. Now quick, run for the hills while the water chases you at the blazing rate of an inch every ten years!!!

    7. Re:flooding by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Informative

      IIRC, the amount of ice in an iceberg that sits above the waterline is exactly the amount by which the volume shrinks when the ice melts, so the waterline remains the same. The main concern about melting ice and sea levels comes from the Antarctic ice cap, most of which sits on land.

      OTOH, it's not just about sea levels; it's also about temperature and salinity. Melting the Arctic ice cap might not raise sea levels, but it would dump a whole bunch of cold fresh water into (relatively) warmer, salt water. This could have drastic effects on marine life and on major currents, including the Gulf Stream.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    8. Re:flooding by crstophr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes. The amount of ice above the surface, converted to liquid water, combined with the ice below the water line, is enough to raise sea levels. Water is not just removed by sea water freezing. Precipitation also piles up ice on top of already formed ice sheets, removing even more water from the oceans (and leaving the salt content of that water behind.)

      I think the change in the amount of salt in the seas is a bigger issue in the near future as it has the potential to alter the currents in the oceans, as ice melts and dilutes the salt content.

      My take on the whole thing is that it's normal for the earth to go through large climate changes and that many coastlines have been above and under water, even in human history. What I'm not convinced of is that mankind is too blame, or through changing our behavior can actually do anything to alter what just may be a natural cycle. We may be as much at the mercy of climate change as we are to tornados and hurricaines.

    9. Re:flooding by nomadic · · Score: 1

      An iceberg displaces an equal weight of liquid water, so when it melts you won't see much of a change in sea level either up or down. Antarctica melting, however, would produce a very, very noticeable effect.

      There's also the fact that warm water is less dense than cold, so even if no new water was added to the ocean an increase in global temperature would show a rise in sea level.

    10. Re:flooding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget Greenland.

    11. Re:flooding by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      The problem is there's more ice above sea-level than below it. If you melt the north pole, the sea-level might go down, but there's a lot more ice on Greenland or Canada or Antarctica which is just sitting on land.

    12. Re:flooding by thue · · Score: 1

      You are correct. This is a direct consequence of archimedes' law of buoyancy.
      The law states that the floating object (ice) will displace exactly it's own weight in water.
      As the weight of the ice and the displaced water is the same, it follows that the volumen of water displaced is exactly the same as the volumen of the melted ice.

    13. Re:flooding by nacturation · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IIRC, the amount of ice in an iceberg that sits above the waterline is exactly the amount by which the volume shrinks when the ice melts, so the waterline remains the same.

      For all intents and purposes, yes. There is a slight variance because of the difference in density between freshwater ice and saltwater liquid. The mass of a freshwater iceberg is equal to the weight of saltwater displaced, but the volume of freshwater is slightly more.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    14. Re:flooding by jcupitt65 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There's another factor: the ice is trapped at the poles, whereas liquid water would be free to move.

      The oceans bulge around the equator because of the earth's spin, so more liquid water == more equatorial bulge, and therefore rising sea levels (in some part of the world).

    15. Re:flooding by iii_rjm · · Score: 1
      The greatest threat from global warming isn't rising sea levels, it's global climate change that will destroy most of the current 'breadbaskets' of the world.

      Perhaps a more accurate word to use instead of 'destroy' would be 'move'

    16. Re:flooding by The+Original+Yama · · Score: 1

      Ice in the sea won't make any difference to water levels if they melt. Ice on land (e.g. in Antarctica) will.

      Another problem is that ice is freshwater, so if it melts it will dilute the salt water of the seas. That could produce a range of environmental effects, and some reports predict that it will shut down the Gulf Stream which heats much of Europe.

    17. Re:flooding by moonbender · · Score: 1

      No, the accurate word is "destroy". They wouldn't be moved by the climate change, they would be destroyed and we'd have to try and cultivate new areas.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    18. Re:flooding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,12 374,1188079,00.html

      a lot of ice sits on top of greenland.

    19. Re:flooding by Wickedtribe · · Score: 1

      The melting of the caps is the obvious concern, but not the main concern. As the temperature of the water raises, the increase in energy increases the volume of the water - or decreases the density. Less dense water takes up more space which is the largest factor in the raising of the sea level.

    20. Re:flooding by DiniZuli · · Score: 1

      The Ice on Greenland will also add to the sea-level

      But scientists have also measured that the gravitational drag from the huge volume of ice on land, "pulls" the water farther up the shore, and thus, when the ice melts and add's to the sea-level, the gravitational drag lessens and then the sea-level also sinks

      what it all adds up to I don't know...

    21. Re:flooding by wankledot · · Score: 1

      "gravitational drag"? You're saying having a few tons of ice actually pulls the sea level up? I don't believe that for a second.

      --
      My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
    22. Re:flooding by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Call it "Climate Chaos". The ocean/atmosphere's fractal dimension is rising, away from 3 towards 4.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    23. Re:flooding by *weasel · · Score: 1

      No need to recall correctly. There's an easy experiment to prove it, that you're probably already performing at your desk.

      It's called the old 'chilling a beverage with ice cubes' experiment.

      If the melting of the arctic ice were going to flood the world, then the melting of the ice in your beverage would flood your desk.
      (or at least cause an appreciable rise in the waterline -- you get the point)

      As you point out the reasonable questions regard the effects of global climate change on the gulf streams, current world breadbaskets, storm severity/frequency, and water level change due to melting of the antarctic ice (as that ice is currently on land).

      --
      // "Can't clowns and pirates just -try- to get along?"
    24. Re:flooding by Carnildo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe someone who knows what they're talking about can answer this question I have about melting ice and flooding.

      Since so much of ice sits underwater, and water expands when frozen, wouldn't it make sense that melting icebergs would actually shrink the oceans, or at least keep them the same size? I know there's a lot of ice on top of land masses melting as well, but what about all the ice in the water?


      Thermal expansion. The volume difference between water at 1C and water at 3C may be small, but when you multiply it by three miles of ocean depth, you get a significant change in the water level.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    25. Re:flooding by DavidHumus · · Score: 1
      Try this experiment:

      1) Fill a glass with water and ice so the ice is floating - not resting on the bottom of the glass;

      2) Note the water level.

      3) Let the ice melt.

      4) (soon enough so evaporation is not a factor) See if the water level has changed.

    26. Re:flooding by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The oceans bulge around the equator because of the earth's spin

      No. The tidal bulge is due to the moon's gravitational force. (The moon does orbit around the same axis that the earth rotates on. This is the case with most observed planets)

      and therefore rising sea levels

      The sea levels would rise everywhere, but the increase would be larger towards the equator.

    27. Re:flooding by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      If the melting of the arctic ice were going to flood the world, then the melting of the ice in your beverage would flood your desk.

      Not exactly. Most people don't fill their glasses to the 95% line with sand before adding water and ice!

      The earth is not like a glass of water. The ice at the south pole is sitting on land, so melting it would increase the sea level. The north pole's ice is mostly floating, so that wouldn't change sea level (as per your science experiment). However, in the vicinity of the north pole is a lot of ice on land (glaciers and such), which would also melt if the polar ice caps did.

      The melting of any ice not entirely floating on liquid water will increase the sea level by some amount.

    28. Re:flooding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think what he's referring to is that the weight of the ice actually pushes the land down some. That would only really affect Greenland and Antarctica of course.

    29. Re:flooding by DiniZuli · · Score: 1

      Look at this.

      or simply read the qoute below:

      "In the past, people have been puzzled by the significant variations in sea levels in different parts of the world," says Jerry Mitrovica, a professor of geophysics at the University of Toronto and lead author of the study. "Like throwing water in a bathtub, many scientists assumed that if polar ice melting were contributing to sea level rise, it would present itself evenly and uniformly across the Earth's oceans."

      But that assumption, he says, is simply wrong. Mitrovica uses Greenland as an example. It was assumed that if the ice caps on Greenland were melting, all coastal locations would flood evenly. "In fact," Mitrovica says, "if the entire Greenland ice cap melted, then places relatively close by, like Britain and Newfoundland, would actually see sea levels fall. The reason is fairly simple: despite its small size, the Greenland ice sheet exerts a strong gravitational pull on the seas. As the polar sheet melts, it will exert less pull, resulting in lower - not higher - sea levels around Greenland. Of course, sea levels will rise on average, and as the meltwater moves away from Greenland it will create problems for countries in the Southern Hemisphere. In the same way, melting from the Antarctic will raise sea levels in the Northern Hemisphere, but not in places like Australia."

      or this. Quote:

      "Re-applying a 19th century idea, Dr. Mitrovica and his colleagues showed that each ice sheet has a distinct 'sea level fingerprint.' In general sea levels rise in the opposite hemisphere to the melting ice due to the reduction in the gravitational pull of the ice mass.

      "The very idea that sea levels should rise uniformly if the ice sheets are melting is wrong. It's dramatically non-uniform," he says. "If the Greenland ice sheet melted tomorrow there'd be flooding in the southern hemisphere but a sea-level fall in Scotland and Newfoundland.""

  12. The future is going to be great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The loss of land by rising global sea levels will be offset by the now ubiquitous flying car. And who needs to go outside when you could be playing Duke Nukem: Forever.

    1. Re:The future is going to be great! by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the Jetsons scenario. You forgot to mention that we'll all be living on top of towers like the Seattle Space Needle and CN tower in Toronto. So bring that water on, I'm itching to do a 60 story triple Lindy!

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  13. Capitalism & Population Growth by KrackHouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is there really any way the modern world will slow down to accomodate the environment? Personally I think most leaders have already thrown in the towel. Our best bet is to fund family planning to prevent the 6 kids per family that we see in some countries. The planet just can't sustain 11 billion people.

    --
    What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
    http://houndwire.com
    1. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isn't increasing the standard of living the best proven way to decrease the birth rate? Countries with the largest upper-and-middle class have the lowest birth rates. Perhaps capitalism will also solve this problem. It did right here in the USA. The farm families breeding like rabbits have been replaced with the 2.35 kid nuclear families.

    2. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Guipo · · Score: 1, Interesting
      20 years ago, it couldnt sustain 6 billion.

      There's nothing wrong with 6 kids per family, there's something wrong with making limitations on a basic human right, such as having kids.

      Guipo

      --
      Theonlyuse of monkeys is to testthings onthem.Some peoplemay say"Hey That'scruel!"and myresponse is"I don't like monkeys
    3. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by ozborn · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I certainly support family planning, I don't think the world's biggest problem is population growth. According to the CIA World Factboook the world's average fertility rate was 2.65 children born/woman in 2003. In another 20 years people will be complaining there aren't enough children being born to support the older population, something which is already happening in the richer countries.

    4. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by CaptainPinko · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Our best bet is to fund family planning to prevent the 6 kids per family that we see in some countries.

      That should be all countries. Just in my neighbourhood I know a family of 5 and a family of 6 and a family of 9 (I believe). This is in Canada and I'm quite sure this happens in the States and pretty much everywhere. Two kids is the ONLY responsible thing todo (and no that does not mean you should kill triplets, just don't attempt more after that). Really I think China has the right idea. After all, someone having children is not purely a personal decision, it's a societal decision because someone having their own kids that will end up entering into OUR society. That means resources need to be shared, jobs fought for (because they've got a shot at a fair life as anyone else once they're born, can't blame them for their parent's behaviour), and space to be divided, and social safety networks to be strained further! Unless one wants to adopt an Ann Rynd approach to the value of others, there really is no choice but to limit the reproductive freedoms of others because they burden us all.

      --
      Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
    5. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by ozborn · · Score: 1

      Nice to see you have to post your racist crap as an anonymous coward.
      I presume you mean child support when you say the government gives them more money? Why don't you come out and say you are against child support (for all people or just native Candaians?). My guess is that you don't because child support enjoys wide support among most Canadians and your racist views are part of a tiny fringe.

    6. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      You can make this argument about almost any kind of human activity. Everything we do has some impact on others. Video games are killing me- all those fat kids that are going to need tons of medical care in 20 years- I don't want to pay for their slovenly living. Cars that are capable of exceeding the speed limit- running up my insurance, killing people. You could go on all day.

      You need to look at not only the impact of individual choices- but the options in controlling those choices. Who will be in charge of determining birth rates? How will it be enforced? Is what society gains worth what individuals must give up? Do you want a government that controls your life to this level? I don't.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    7. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by KrackHouse · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually the population of the US hasn't been self sustaining for 30 years or so. We have immigrants that keep us growing. Japan has closed borders and they're having huges issues with an aging population.

      --
      What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
      http://houndwire.com
    8. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Just in my neighbourhood I know a family of 5 and a family of 6 and a family of 9 (I believe). This is in Canada and

      Canada is one of the few places that needs more people. Too many people are getting older and we are not replacing them fast enough.

      > there really is no choice but to limit the reproductive freedoms of others because they burden us all.

      All? When I look around here in Canada, I see lots of resources and space for more people and alot of waste. Instead of restricting others "right to reproduce" how about restricting your own "right to consume"?

      Even if you can talk about how "in the future" we will be some third-world country that can't support alot of people, but that is really conjuecture. You will also have a good case that the North American/World economic system will implode in 10 years and so population growth is one of the least concerns.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    9. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The welfare system "rewards" breeders. They have no incentive to get off their asses and get a job. I'm all for child support but not for those that don't want to do anything other than drink and fuck all day.

    10. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by KrackHouse · · Score: 1

      You've got to remember that a lot of women that are impovershed don't know about family planning and continue to have kids even though they don't want them. Some women in India are burned alive if they don't produce boys. So they may have to keep trying until they do. It's a mad world we live in.

      --
      What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
      http://houndwire.com
    11. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 1

      That's exactly right.

      People cease to have a right to have as many children as they wish when others gain an obligation to help support them. Even if you did away with welfare, tax breaks for dependents, etc. the burden on society would

      I mean, I suppose we could go back to an anarchistic system where I could just kill babies and make delicious jerky out of them if there were too many, but I don't think anyone wants that.

    12. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I do remember it. PBS ran a great special on population changes this week. But I really don't think that laws restricting reproduction are the answer - that is my point. You have to look at other options rather than handing the government control over what you do with your body.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    13. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by mog007 · · Score: 1

      People around the world have a shitload of kids because of their culture, they don't do it for welfare or anything else, except maybe some added labor for farming. In Africa there are countries where the average man wants 10-12 kids, and women of the same country want 6-8. It's shown as a sign of masculinity. You want them to stop having kids because it's bad for the environment, tell the industrialized nations that burning fossil fuels is just as bad, or the religions of the west are just as damaging. That's as much cultural as overpopulation.

    14. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not for the environment, but for their own kids. When these countries stop asking for handouts because that can't feed their 10 kids, maybe then the west will not be concerned about their rediculous situation.

    15. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There's nothing wrong with 6 kids per family, there's something wrong with making limitations on a basic human right, such as having kids.

      Poster didn't say don't have kids, poster said 6 kids per family is a problem.

      Or, since you are speaking of human rights, there should thus not be anti-polution laws that limit the basic human rights such as the freedom to dump arsenic into the water, the freedom to burn rubbers and plastics and emit CFC's and other pollutants into the air, etc.

    16. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by KrackHouse · · Score: 1

      I don't think I was clear, I agree that limiting birth by law is a scary idea but I don't think that'll be an issue if we make birth control an option for everybody.

      --
      What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
      http://houndwire.com
    17. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Laur · · Score: 1
      You need to look at not only the impact of individual choices- but the options in controlling those choices. Who will be in charge of determining birth rates? How will it be enforced? Is what society gains worth what individuals must give up? Do you want a government that controls your life to this level? I don't.

      These are tough choices, but they will have to be addressed at some point. The earth only has a finite number of resources. Only so much food can be grown per acre of land, even with advanced farming methods and genetically engineered crops (this will only delay the problem). The earth can only support a finite amount of people. With population growing exponentially, we will hit the wall eventually. The point is, should we do something before that point? Agent Smith was right in the Matrix when he called humans a virus. Humans have no natural checks on their population, so either we regulate it ourselves or we are in for some very rough times ahead.

      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
    18. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Urkki · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the "retirement bomb" or whatever you want to call it.

      But the problem can't be solved by exponential population growth. I takes what, 20 years for human population to double currently? So now 10 billion, in 80 years (and I hope to be alive in 80 years, modern medicine and all that) it'd need to be 160 billion to maintain current age structure. I seriously doubt earth can sustain that, and I also seriously doubt we can ship people off to Mars or whatever fast enough for it to make any difference.

      And even if we could colonize space at the speed of light, we still couldn't keep up with exponential population growth. Total volume of space taken up by human bodies would eventually catch up with the volume of the expanding sphere containing humans. Assuming we learn a way to produce infinite energy (pump it out of parallel universe or whatever) we could actually fill a huge sphere with fat, bloated human bodies, until it would collapse into a black hole. Now there's a disburbin though ;-)

      So the other alternative is to have less people. Either less born, and then also old people will need to be productive in the global economy, not just living off the work of young, or more young people...

      So I'd suggest we make world a lot more dangerous place so that many people still die young. Live fast, die young, that'd allow us to keep our current way of life. Dangerous traffic, deadly sports, gladiator games (not necessarily just physical fighting) as a rite of passage for teenagers...

      Too bad we're too much of pussies to even talk about an alternive like that seriously. So we'll die of ecological catasthophe (either caused by collapsing economy and war, or causing a collapsing economy and war, not much difference really) instead. Oh well, with luck we won't wipe out the Earth (but I'm not feeling lucky here...).

    19. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Guipo · · Score: 1
      I said basic human right, not stupid human rights. Your equating having children to mass murder. sheesh.

      Guipo

      --
      Theonlyuse of monkeys is to testthings onthem.Some peoplemay say"Hey That'scruel!"and myresponse is"I don't like monkeys
    20. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Isn't increasing the standard of living the best proven way to decrease the birth rate?"

      My understanding is that increasing education levels controls birthrate. Education and standard of living are related but not identical.

    21. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >You can make this argument about almost any kind of human activity. Everything we do has some impact on others. Video games are killing me- all those fat kids that are going to need tons of medical care in 20 years- I don't want to pay for their slovenly living. Cars that are capable of exceeding the speed limit- running up my insurance, killing people. You could go on all day.

      Except that the overall eco-system (earth) don't give a shit about economics and society.

      What we're talking about is the maximum human life the earth can support. We're fooling ourselves if we think the planet can support "x" billions people without any problem.

      Saying this is the same as "paying for sick people in the year 2xxx is simply looking away from the real problem. Think about the whole, not your tiny self.

    22. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Brando_Calrisean · · Score: 0

      Good point - in Canada, for an impoverished woman to have a child is a ticket to being eligible for receiving welfare. With each child she has, the money she is entitled to increases. This is obviously flawed - what better way to create generations of dependant offspring with no motivation to crawl out of the hole of dependence?

      And I'm not talking out of my ass - my wife is a social worker, and it happens all the time.

      --
      Don't call me a cowboy, and don't tell me to slow down!
    23. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by saldek · · Score: 1

      As long as you can feed your family, have 20 kids for all I care.

      Once you start relying on foreign aid because you borked up your environment, there's a problem if you keep breeding like rabbits.

    24. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by CaptRespect · · Score: 1

      Here is a great example of the difference between a conservative and a liberal. The liberal views each person as a mouth to feed or a tax on the earth.

      The conservative will view it as 6 more problem solvers. 6 more people to contribute and make things better for themselves and everyone else.

    25. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Urkki · · Score: 1
      • I said basic human right, not stupid human rights. Your equating having children to mass murder. sheesh.

      Well, it is, kind of.

      There's no way universe can support exponential population growth. Unless we manage find a way for infinite energy or find a way to reduce energy needed by one "human" (which at that point would be some kind of energy/computer thing) to infinitely small amount, we simply can't sustain exponential growth. With current growth rate, it doesn't take very long before we'd have more mass in human flesh than the mass of Earth... And we'll hit a food limit (read: famine, war) long before that.

      The more children each of us has (well, obligatory "/. crowd is certainly doing their part in fighting overpopulation by not getting laid" joke goes here, the sooner and harder we hit the limit.

      And at the point we hit the limit... Man, is it going to be messy. Only hope is to avoid exponential population growth, either buy dieing more often (so we can keep current economic model of lots of young people, few old people) or by breeding less (so we'll have to get the retired people back to being productive in the economy), so that there's balance.

    26. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Saeger · · Score: 1
      I can see you've never given serious thought to the inevitability of post-humanity, you bio-chauvinist :) -- a transhuman doesn't live in conventional meatspace, and the only real limit on the number of "mindchildren" you can have is the amount of energy and processing substrate you want to monopolize, but I think we'll be intelligent enough by then to live with zero population growth when need-be (rather than resort to monkey-war).

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    27. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by king-manic · · Score: 1

      The way I see it the wrong people are reproducing. Education and economic wealth ditate how well you can raise a child, inversly it also dictates a lower count of children. I would think we should sterilize anybody with Fetal alchohol syndrom (which many teen mothers and most criminals have) and force academics and the athletic elite to reproduce at least 6 children per couple. IT's the gene pool and as bad as eugenics sounds it's somethign that should be looked at. I'll be modded down for sure, but from a genetics stand point we have to get some sort of selective pressure on the gene pool because right now it favors traits that won't get us anywhere, namly the ones that are breeding are the uneducated, the ones who can't forsee consequences.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    28. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by cortana · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, there will be a huge die-back after the end of the availability of cheap oil. I've just noticed that the second site has removed its Articles section temporarily. It still has a good selection of links however.

    29. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you say so. My wife and I live in America, make over the median income, have access to any birth control that we desire, and still choose to have a large family. We would be very happy with 6 children or even more. 10 is not out of the question.

      No, I'm not going to explain why in this forum. I just wanted to give you a counter example. And my wife and I are not alone in our beliefs.

    30. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by bombadillo · · Score: 1

      Actually, the modern world IE. USA, Canada, Europe, etc have a neutral or declining population growth. The USA has neutral population growth due to imigrants. If it weren't for imigrants we would be a declining population. The countries that are growing are 3rd world countries. However, disease such as AID's will shorten their life expectancy. The current estimates indicate that we will have a negative world population growth by 2050. The BBC ran an article about this about a month ago.

    31. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Urkki · · Score: 1

      Well, I've not given it serious thought, but still some thought. IMHO a human is not a human without body, and even human "heritage" is inevitably bound to our flesh (hormones and all that). A purely mechanical culture would very soon transform into something completely different, with really nothing in common with humanity.

      Also, I seriously doubt we'll even have time to become technologically sophisticated enough soon enough... The bleeding edge of current scientific and technological advancement depends on current post-industrial society to support it. If that support collapses, there's no more fast processors or abundant (electrical) energy, and the very tools needed to advance technology disappear, and we'll be stuck with refining what we have (or more likely struggling to just stay where we were before collapse).

      Population growth is inevitable, there's no stopping it without serious global disaster of some kind. The question is, what happens when we really run out of resources (fresh water being perhaps the first), and how long it'll take... Technology can help, and give us more time, but only so much...

      So "post-humanity" is not inevitable, far from it. Current society might not be around long enough for it to emerge...

      (All this very much IMHO of course.)

    32. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Saeger · · Score: 1
      In other words: Utopia or Oblivion

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    33. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by firew0lfz · · Score: 1

      already posted in another comment, but will do so again:

      "Diffusing the Global Warming Time Bomb"

      http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?sequencen am eCHAR=item2&methodnameCHAR=resource_getitembrowse& interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm&ISSUEID_CHAR=878E2767 -2B35-221B-69CC014464E24757&ARTICLEID_CHAR=87AA497 D-2B35-221B-696443DCBCF961FC&sc=I100322

      Go check it out from your local library.

      --
      Try not to let life get in the way of living.
    34. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      In Japan, the thought of having a child is a taboo subject for the 20 and 30 something crowd. If you are Japanese and end up having a child in that age group, consider yourself majorly ostracized from the rest of the childless society. When technology spoils your lifestyle, why have a child that will bring that to a stop? Nobody wants negative (percived maybe?) change.

      As for the US. Health care and Social Security is going to drain our generation dry of income in support of the aging "baby boom" generation. Yes, everyone deserves proper helthcare...be we are in for some rough times.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    35. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      They do have a job. It's called "drink and fuck all day" or DAFAD. I'm currently unemployeed and single. I just need to send my resume' out to some bitches at get down to business. DAFAD!! HERE I COME!!!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  14. Yes, but... by Noryungi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are they going to release a hard-hitting report on the Slashdot effect on an un-suspecting web site?

    *ducks*

    (2 comments and already slashdotted... sheesh...)

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  15. The Foresight Project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    They sound like a good team, but it seems they didn't foresee the consequences of Slashdot.

  16. Foresight by brucmack · · Score: 1

    Too bad they couldn't foresee the Slashdotting.

    1. Re:Foresight by eclectro · · Score: 1


      One second late is an eternity in slashdot time. Too bad you're not a faster typist.

      Read the post just before yours.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  17. How about free fuel? by radiumhahn · · Score: 1
    Here's a summary:

    Outlook Bad.

    Fixing Current Problem still too costly.

    Other countries are mostly to blame.

    I think the world should go HyWire and that the government should provide free fuel stations in polluted areas to entice people to convert.

    1. Re:How about free fuel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you mean this HyWire?

    2. Re:How about free fuel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, Outlook is bad but hopefully one of these days Microsoft will get around to fixing it.

  18. Best to Worst is large! by RobertB-DC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm usually one to jump on the Stop Global Warming bandwagon, but the pretty picture in the BBC article sure does seem to indicate a large range of probablities between the "best case" and "worst case" scenarios.

    In the "worst case", the entirity of the British Isles are inundated.

    In the "best case", everything but the coastline becomes a desert.

    While this looks like very good science, it's not going to be very useful as a basis for public policy. Science is all about showing all possible outcomes, in hopes of divining the truth. Public policy tends towards simple, overly general statements like "Global Warming will flood London" or "There is no threat from Global Warming". To the frustration of many, I'm sure, this report seems to support both positions.

    On a technical note, when I hit the Executive Summary page before the Slashdot story went live, around 11am CDT, it said "This document has been accessed 361 times." A refresh a few minutes later bumped it up to 369, so it's a real-time counter. It'll be interesting to see how the Slashdot effect changes that number, and whether the counter survives the Local Warming of their web server.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:Best to Worst is large! by blindbat · · Score: 1

      On a technical note, when I hit the Executive Summary page before the Slashdot story went live, around 11am CDT, it said "This document has been accessed 361 times." A refresh a few minutes later bumped it up to 369, so it's a real-time counter. It'll be interesting to see how the Slashdot effect changes that number, and whether the counter survives the Local Warming of their web server.

      Just went to test this theory. That "hard hitting report" has been hit hard--can't even get to it!

    2. Re:Best to Worst is large! by mveloso · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is the problem with science in the context of public policy, and why that statement about the Bush administration's science policy is a bit out of whack.

      Almost by definition, anything that recommends a solution is bad science. Science isn't very good at outcomes, but that's what politicians need.

      In the case of global warming, it's difficult because the costs are imposed now, and the outcome is always in doubt. If we do X, there's no guarantee that X will happen. So are you willing to spend hundreds of billions or trillions of dollars and affect every industry for possibly no gain? Nope.

      Science doesn't determine goals, direction, and priorities - politicians (and the public) do. And that's how it should be. Scientists don't pay a price if they're wrong.

    3. Re:Best to Worst is large! by Shimbo · · Score: 1

      I'm usually one to jump on the Stop Global Warming bandwagon, but the pretty picture in the BBC article sure does seem to indicate a large range of probablities between the "best case" and "worst case" scenarios.

      It's not so clear from the BBC article but the range from "worst case" to "best case" was largely reflecting different future policies on greenhouse gases.

      There are some local issues as well; pressure on land has lead to building on flood plains, and trying to stop them from flooding only drives the problem further downstream.

      Also Britain is still on the rebound from the last ice age, causing the south East to slowly sink. Even if you don't factor global warming in, in the very long term flooding in London is likely to happen. That part of it is not new, of course. Google for Dunwich (not the Cthulhu one).

    4. Re:Best to Worst is large! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>On a technical note, when I hit the Executive Summary page before the Slashdot story went live, around 11am CDT, it said "This document has been accessed 361 times." A refresh a few minutes later bumped it up to 369, so it's a real-time counter. It'll be interesting to see how the Slashdot effect changes that number, and whether the counter survives the Local Warming of their web server.

      And then they have to update the report to take into account the heat generated by the slashdotted computer.

    5. Re:Best to Worst is large! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This document has been accessed 1778 times.
      not very impressive
      got damn those 20 seconds of waiting if you already know what you want to post
      maybe thats the cause so many /. posts are wack

    6. Re:Best to Worst is large! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      even goatse.cx got more hits ....

    7. Re:Best to Worst is large! by jmv · · Score: 1

      and why that statement about the Bush administration's science policy is a bit out of whack

      The thing is that most manipulations occur when using valid science to promote bogus goals. With the Bush administrations, it's that they use bogus science to promote bogus goals.

      If we do X, there's no guarantee that X will happen. So are you willing to spend hundreds of billions or trillions of dollars and affect every industry for possibly no gain?

      So if we detect a large (planet-killer) asteroid going straight to the Earth and it costs a trillion to have a chance to stop it, it's not worth it either, right?

      The thing is: no we're not 100% sure there's going to be global warming and no, we're not 100% sure we can stop it. However, with the stakes involved, it's foolish to do nothing about it (even if it costs lots of money).

    8. Re:Best to Worst is large! by goss · · Score: 1
      In the "best case", everything but the coastline becomes a desert.


      Welcome to Australia... heh ;)

  19. Global warming? Oh really... by Seoulstriker · · Score: 2, Troll

    According to an audit performed on the premier data on global warming (MBH98), the 20th century is actually cooler than it was in the 1400s. Remember, these predictions are based on the theory that the earth is warming at an alarming rate and that the Earth is hotter than it ever was. However, this is simply not true based on the data available.

    Check out the audit here:
    http://www.uoguelph.ca/~rmckitri/research/trc.html

    Check out the many articles concerning global warming here:
    http://www.globalwarming.org/science.php

    --
    I am defenseless. Use your button. Mod me down with all of your hatred.
  20. question by pvt_medic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    which will cause bigger problems first: global warming or magnetic reversal??

    --
    30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
    Score:5, Troll
    1. Re:question by EpsCylonB · · Score: 1

      From the link...

      As the poles switch, the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field will decrease to around one-tenth its current strength, and it will remain this way for around 3,000 years, Dr. Dunlop said. Then, the complex flow patterns will reinforce each other until they once again form the planetary version of an electric dynamo. As this happens, the magnetic field will gradually power up to full strength -- completely reversed.

      Doesn't the earths maganetic field protect us from nasty stuff ?, what happens when the intensity is reduced... ?

    2. Re:question by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      1. Magnetic reversal is pseudoscience
      2. Magnetic reversal, if true, isn't caused by and can't be prevented by humans

      So why should I worry about something I can't change instead of something I probably can?

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    3. Re:question by BlowChunx · · Score: 1

      It's not pseudo-science. Look at sea floor rocks (unless you think plate techtonics is also pseudo-science); as the plates spread and boiling hot magma surfaces, the igneous rocks solidify with tiny fricking magnets embedded in it. There are stripes of rocks that have their north and south poles in the wrong direction, indicating that the Earth's field had flipped at some time. The MTBF (mean time betwee flipping) is what gives people cause to say that the poles are due to flip "real soon now".

    4. Re:question by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      It protects us from Cosmic Rays ( maaan ) and as it is reversing it will not offer as much protection as it normally does.

      This isn't going to be a huge problem though, it may cause a bit more skin cancer etc but we can just buy more sunscreen.

    5. Re:question by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      You're totally wrong. It's no pseudoscience, it's science fact.

      Some types of rock retain the direction of the prevailing magnetic field at the time they were formed, examining these rocks from periods of time spanning millions of years clearly shows the polarity at the time the rocks were formed reverses on a regular basis.

      No one said it was caused by humans, it isn't and there's nothing we can do about it.

      It's caused ( I think ) by Earths core which acts like a dynamo due to the molten metal swirling around, every so often the swirling motion changes and the field reverses.

      There is strong evidence to suggest the Earths Magnetic field is beginning to display increasingly large areas with localised changes to the field direction and strength which is what has been predicted to happen in the run up to a reversal.

  21. morons release glowbull warmongering retort by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lookout bullow.

    just in case (we don't blow up), we should still be extremely conservative with whatever resources we have left?

    consult with/trust in yOUR creators.... yOUR climate will favor you?

  22. Eeek by sv25 · · Score: 1

    Global warming? When did this happen? Oh wait... This isn't new. I just forgot the speed at which the gov't reacts. Silly me, what was I thinking? Seriously though, it'd be nice for more and more nations to pick up on this "trend" of reducing global warming. It'll be rough when the ocean rises a single cm and destroys coast line businesses. Perhaps then it'll become a bigger issue?

  23. Making the case to the public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Unless you can explain how people will be impacted by global warming... they won't care. This study is really on the right track, it gives
    global warming an economic cost (and making it clear that hundreds of thousands of homes could be under water regularly).

    Now we need a similar study for US Costal areas. Will New York go under water?

  24. once... by Garyman99 · · Score: 2, Funny

    in third grade I had to make a box that attracted the sun's light and could heat up the inside enough to melt cheese on nachos. my cheese didn't melt... they didn't taste very good... If we want the next generation's cheese to melt, we mustn't do anything about this "global warming" issue.

    1. Re:once... by ultrasound · · Score: 1
      in third grade I had to make a box that attracted the sun's light...

      Wow, a photon attractor in a box. What did you use? A mini-black hole?

      What a great idea. Just put out your boxes in the morning, let them attract light all day and then collect all your harvested light in the evening.

    2. Re:once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should have used velveta cheese

    3. Re:once... by nacturation · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering what kind of gravitational field you needed to attract sunlight. Oh, and next time, try adding a bunch of mirrors so that the sunlight keeps bouncing around forever on the inside.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    4. Re:once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, that's the best argument I've heard against Global Warming yet on /.

      Congratulations. We need more people like you in office.

  25. China is the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The environment will take a serious hit when the Chinese average income exceeds $1000 per person. A semi-modern China will be chock full of cars and other polluting devices.

    Worse, the Chinese have even less concern about the environment than they have about human rights. The Mandarin translation for "ocean" is "giant garbage can".

    Prepare to drown in water or die of toxins in our food.

  26. So much for foresight *nt* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *nevermore tuna*

  27. A really elaborate advertisement? by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think this was just sponsored by the upcoming release of "The Day After Tomorrow." We all know that global warming is happening, it's just extra convenient that this comes out right when a movie with a similar plot is about to come out.

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:A really elaborate advertisement? by Vihai · · Score: 1

      Sigh... I was writing the exact same thing :)

    2. Re:A really elaborate advertisement? by ultrasound · · Score: 1

      I know that the British government is pretty sleazy, but I don't think even Blair would stoop to allowing Holywood to manipulate government reasearch for promotional purposes.

      But I may be wrong.

  28. Look around you... by bayankaran · · Score: 1

    For pessimists having doubts 'is global warming a reality', please look around you. Ask yourself this question...are summers hotter than 10 years back?

    While biking to work today morning in Cupertino, California, I wore a cotton shirt. Six years back in April I needed warm clothes. My mother complains summers are much more hotter in Kerala, India than in the 1960's. This year they might buy an airconditioner and that extra energy utilization probably adds to global warming in an indirect way.

    --
    Tat Tvam Asi
    1. Re:Look around you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess the "scientific" data you just provided locks up the whole debate.

      Lets all get piss-drunk now!

    2. Re:Look around you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? Maryland has been cold as balls the last few winters. Yay anecdotes.

    3. Re:Look around you... by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 1

      No, they aren't...I can remember 7 or 8 years back when it wasn't uncommon to see hose-pipe bans, and although it got close last year, there wasn't one, or the year before IIRC. Earlier this *month* there were flurries of snow still, yet I can remember Aprils past when it was really hot.I remember when I was about 5(17 years ago) there was 8-10 inches of snow in december, and January last year there was about 2-3 inches in the same area. Global warming? Maybe, but in the intervening years snowfall, varied between none at all and not very much ( to the best of my recollection).

      Notice if you will that my counter argument relies on nothing more than my own memories, which are meaningless, even if they are factually correct. Global temperature change is a tad more complicated than measuring local temperature changes and averaging them. I don't pretend to know a great deal about the subject, but I do know that there's no point swapping stories back and forth about summers past and trying to compare them to the present.

    4. Re:Look around you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the ice age ended because of the industrial output of the wooly mammoths? Maybe with all their fur, the mammoths were too hot and ran their air conditioners all the time. Mammoth SUVs were popular back then (and, clearly, are resurging in popularity) and surely contributed to global warming.

      An intelligent person asks the question: while a trend towards higher average temperatures has been observed, is this a trend which will continue and, if so, do we know enough about the causes (natural or man-made) to speculate on whether we have anything to do with it?

  29. China and India are adding up by aspelling · · Score: 3, Informative

    Guess what will happens if we add up HUGE (3.6 billion people) growing 10% a year economies of CHINA and INDIA. Offshore outsourcing and following knowledge transfer are the reasons for this exponential grows. Just imagine of the future impact of these economies when 3.6B people will start driving cars and use A/C. Don't forget that these nations don't really have environmental regulations.

    1. Re: China and India are adding up by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Offshore outsourcing and following knowledge transfer are the reasons for this exponential grows.

      Yes, and think how much more of the world will be "offshore" after the sea level rises!

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:China and India are adding up by attackiko · · Score: 1

      Where did you get 3.6 billion? It is more like 2.3 billion.

    3. Re:China and India are adding up by aspelling · · Score: 1

      Agree. I added population of other countries in that region

    4. Re:China and India are adding up by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1
      Offshore outsourcing and following knowledge transfer are the reasons for this exponential grows.

      Nope. India grew 7% last year, but a lot of that was because they had a good monsoon after two bad years. The IT sector is very dynamic and offshoring makes waves amongst geeks in the US and Europe, but it contributed less than 2% to India's economy last year - whilst 28% of India's population still falls below the poverty level of a dollar per day.

      Having nitpicked the specifics however, your general point is well taken. China and India's per capita CO2 emmissions are something like 5% of the USA's - if CO2 forcing is as significant as climate scientists say it is then having those 2 billion odd people emitting US levels of CO2 (if such a thing is possible given current availability of industrial raw materials) would be disastrous.

      Regards Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
  30. To all Global Climate Change Doubters by Paulrothrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Global Warming may not exist. What should we do? We have two possibilities: Take measures to curb CO2 emissions, or go on like we always have. If we go on like we always have and global warming does exist, we're screwed. If we go on like we always have and global warming doesn't exist, we'll be fine. If we take measures and global warming does exist, we save ourselves. If we take measures and global warming does not exist, we lose some money.

    Clearly, the cost/benefit/risk assesment points to taking measures now, because the possible cost of not taking measures (end of civilzation) is far too great.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    1. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by henrygb · · Score: 1
      No doubt you have been convinced by Pascal's Wager to believe in God.

      But the real issues with global warming are:
      Is it happening?
      Are the effects substantial?
      Can we do something about it? Or is it already too big or too late?
      Would it be cheaper to go for prevention, or to meet the cost of living with the consequences?

      For those who think that the cuts in CO2 are the equivalent of closing down the world's industry, energy and transport systems, building higher sea-walls might be a better option: it is a process which can be stopped if global warming turns out to be a less serious issue than predicted.

    2. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by Shugart · · Score: 1

      Assuming for the nonce that global garming does not exist but another ice age is just around the corner, wouldn't the extra CO2 tend to ameliorate the ice age? I recall the ice age doomsday senario popular in the 70s. It's always possible this doomsday senario is correct but I just can't seem to get excited about it.

      --
      History is so yesterday!
    3. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by DrugCheese · · Score: 1

      Sorry can't do. You said the evil words the capitalist of the world hate to hear.

      Lose some money.

      I'm sure they figure that when the world does get to the point of getting screwed over, they can make a little more money off the desperate people trying to move to the moon.

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    4. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume, perhaps erroneously, that "taking measures" necessarily means "taking correct measures".

      It is by no means certain that curbing CO2 output would have any meaningful effect, nor that it would not have an adverse effect.

      Personally, I'm a believer in the notion (based on history and prehistory) that climate change happens. Learn to live with it, because it's going to happen one way or another, no matter what you do. Note that there have already been at least two major climactic shifts in the last couple thousand years (depending on how you define "major").

      Unless we all move into space habitats. presumably, we could control the climate inside handily.

      Also, I'd be delighted by a realistic decision to curb CO2 emissions. Realistic in this context doesn't mean reducing excessive CO2 emissions to a lower, still excessive, level. It means reducing them to background noise. Nuclear power would work quite nicely for this, coupled with electric cars (fuel cells and H2 cars would be bad, because exhaust is H2O, which is an even better greenhouse gas than CO2) and such.

      Eliminate all use of fossil fuels, and you won't bother me a bit, long as you replace them with something that is reasonably effective.

      And don't even THINK about touching my A/C. I live in the deep south, where it has always been too hot to live without A/C. Note, however, that an A/C can be designed to use water as the refrigerant - just drop it down in pressure till the boiling point is below room-temperature....

    5. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by MarkusH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. There are many more than just two possibilities. Let's just take a look at some of the variables:

      Variable One: Climate. The climate could be changing, the climate may not. However, which direction is the change occuring in, if at all? Is the climate getting warmer, cooler, staying the same? are the changes cyclical or a steady increase or decrease?

      Variable Two: Cause. If the climate is changing, what is causing the change? Is it human or man-made? What are the sources of the changes, if any? If there are multiple sources, are the results additive or multiplicative? Do some causes counter some of the other causes? How much?

      Variable Three: Effect. Can anything we do effect the climate at all? If so, should we? If global warming isn't occuring, what effect would happen if we should alter the environment? What if our current environmental effects are protecting us from a worse change (the global warming protecting us from an ice age scenario) and we upset that balance? What happens if there is an over-correction?

      It is a much more complicated set of problems than what you propose. A simple either/or solution will not suffice.

    6. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by moonbender · · Score: 1

      (fuel cells and H2 cars would be bad, because exhaust is H2O, which is an even better greenhouse gas than CO2)

      I'm not a fan of fuel cells, because most people don't take them as what they are: batteries. You make the same mistake. Any widespread use of fuel cells would use them as a more or less neat way to store electricity. The Hydrogen used in the cells generating water would itself be generated from water. Creating H2 from water uses up electricity, of course. This is why fuel cells are no solution to any problem themselves - the electricity would still have to come from somewhere, and coal and oil power plants aren't a lot better than using fossil fuels in the first place. Nuclear energy is considered too dangerous by many people (let's not get into the discussion whether it is or not here); and regnerative energy like wind energy, while extremely common already here in Germany still only makes up like 5% of the general energy usage, and is very expensive. There's the possibility of using mined Hydrogen, but that's not really viable or cost-effective as of now.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    7. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Is it happening" Irrelevant. The parent was asking the question "posit the answers that are possible, and see what the cost/benefit is.

      "Are the effects substantial" Same again. Answer "yes" and "no" and see what the result is for "do something" and "do nothing different"

      "Can we do something about it" Ask the two possible answers. "Yes - then do it", or "No, then we are fooked if global change is true". ..cheaper to prevent or meet the cost. Are you offering to kill yourself to lighten the load? 'cos if GWB is wrong, there is going to be a mass extinction of humanity.

    8. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      No. You misunderstood.

      You are correct in your analysis of the variables, but Paulrothrock is pointing out that you can draw no conclusions from analyzing variables with unknown values. All you can do is optimize the worst-case scenario.

      (1) Suppose that we act. For example, we limit coal burning and CO2 and methane emmissions. The worst-case result of this is that we waste our time.

      (2) Suppose that we do not act. The worst-case result of this is a cataclysm.

      Conclusion: (1) minimizes our risk. We should follow (1).

    9. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      But, there have been concerns that we're in the middle of a cooling period, being negated somewhat by our poor pollution practices. How likely? I don't know. But if that's the case, doing the cheaper thing would be best. Now you have to convince all the people that this isn't the case, or even a possibility, or they will choose that option because it's best for them. So what about the next generation.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    10. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Take measures to curb CO2 emissions"

      Ok that is fine by me but the only way you can do that is by building more nuclear reactors and put up more hydro electric dams....I have no problem with this but you will have one hell of a time getting it past the same idiots who say the sky is falling...I mean that global warming is real.

  31. Global warming not our fault? by gorzek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've seen some responses already that doubt global warming, which is good, and they're more articulate than usual.

    Yes, global warming is real. Do we have anything to do with it? Probably not. Claims that our production of carbon dioxide will destroy life as we know it demonstrate ignorance of how the entire carbon cycle works. Plankton and plants absolutely THRIVE on carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen as waste. This is elementary school biology, folks.

    The Earth will not bake us to oblivion, and we will not cause some horrific ice age. Things we DO need to be concerned about are ozone depletion and deforestation, because these directly affect the chemical cycle of this planet. The fact is, we simply don't know enough about the long-term trends of terrestrial climate to make credible doomsday scenarios. As it is, we are recovering from the "Little Ice Age," which means we're going to warm up. The planet has its own way of keeping the climate stable and self-sustaining. Thinking humans can make or break it is arrogant and egotistical, to say the least.

    I am not a climatologist, but I wish people would avoid jumping onto bandwagons whose positions they have not examined with any depth.

    1. Re:Global warming not our fault? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My God! How utterly brilliant you are, to remember that plants take in CO2! And how dumb those climatologists are, not to have thought of that!

      [sigh]

      It seems like this comes up every time there's any scientific controversy on Slashdot: someone pulls out some elementary scientific fact and says, essentially, "Well, all those PhD's must be idiots to even talk about this, because $SOMETHING_I_LEARNED_IN_6TH_GRADE proves they can't possibly be right." Do you really, truly think that climatological modeling doesn't take the carbon cycle into account?

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Global warming not our fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      STFU. Your elite behavior plays right into the sensationalist mentality of a bufoon. Planktonic CO2 sinks are what regulate this planets Oxygen, CO2, etc. And by the way, I am a Geologist. Someone well versed in the process of oxygen sinks and carbon accumulation. Geologically speaking, the earth has survived on much less O2 and a lot more CO2. Learn how to communicate more articulately before you post.

    3. Re:Global warming not our fault? by gorzek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The direct reply to my original post totally missed the point, I think. Obviously, climatologists have considered the overall impact of increased CO2 levels, but what I find bothersome is people who turn it into a political issue. Either rising CO2 levels are our fault or they aren't, but whose fault it is should not be a political issue. Unfortunately, it gets treated that way.

      To the parent poster, I would say this: I doubt climatologists are idiots, but I cannot doubt that those who harp so seriously on the global warming issue are not politically motivated to do so.

    4. Re:Global warming not our fault? by misterpies · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>Thinking humans can make or break it is arrogant and egotistical, to say the least.

      And assuming that humans can't is what, exactly? Global warming is not a scare story made up by environmentalists, you know. It's the leading scientific theory of how the climate currently behaves. Surely the least arrogant and egotistical way of looking at things is to build a model based or our best understanding of how the climate works, and see the effect of adding CO2? (answer: global warming) Maybe the models are wrong - but I'd put my faith in them over 'elementary school biology' (or do you have the calculations to back up your claim).

      Climatologists are aware that plants absorb CO2. They're also aware that most ecosystems are carbon-neutral (because when the plant/plankton dies, it decays). Unless you have plans to increas the planet's green cover, this will have little effect. Of course, increased desertification - a probable result of warming - would have the opposite effect. They're also aware that warming threatens to release masses of greenhouse gasses trapped under permafrost in Siberia, which would accelerate the effect. They're also aware that the earth went through a little ice-age recently. It's not disputed that the earth is going through a naturally warming phase. But the rate of warming is much faster than predicted because of that alone - and fits in well with predictions based on CO2 emissions.

      The fact is that recent climate models, based on our best understanding of the science, do a pretty good job of explaining the earth's climate over the past century, and they indicate that CO2 plays a major role in recent warming, and that without a reduction in CO2 levels, warming will increase. I, for one, am happy to follow the scientific evidence.

      --
      The author of this post asserts his moral rights.
    5. Re: Global warming not our fault? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Thinking humans can make or break it is arrogant and egotistical, to say the least.

      That's an odd sentiment.

      What, precisely, are the bounds on how bigh a mess we can make, or how badly we can screw up?

      And why would higher bounds be more arrogant/egotistical than lower ones?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    6. Re:Global warming not our fault? by clorpt · · Score: 1

      Yo, Mr. elementary school biology. Of course, plants and plankton use carbon dioxide but they are also limited by other nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus which is essential to growth. You sound like you envisioned a greening planet due to increased CO2 levels. Before writing about "basic biology" I recommend Campbell's General Biology text . It will give you a good indication of the carbon cycle and the tight coupling that exists between the nitrogen and carbon cycle. Also, you might want to read up a bit on the ice age cycles since you obviously have no idea on that subject matter either. You are most definitely not a climatologist and for that matter neither am I. However, before you criticize any bandwagons that people may be jumping on, you might want to consider making a brief attempt at informing yourself. You might be surprised at your change in opinion.

    7. Re:Global warming not our fault? by Gulik · · Score: 1

      This is elementary school biology, folks.

      And elementary school chemistry suggests that electrons are basically tiny little billiard balls in orbit around an atom's nucleus. Consider the possibility that the climate/biosphere interactions are similarly more involved than ``hey, plankton eat C02, so we can never have too much of it.''

    8. Re:Global warming not our fault? by erik_norgaard · · Score: 1
      Yes, global warming is real. Do we have anything to do with it? Probably not. Claims that our production of carbon dioxide will destroy life as we know it demonstrate ignorance of how the entire carbon cycle works. Plankton and plants absolutely THRIVE on carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen as waste.

      You are making a very simple mistake in your conclusions. What if plankton and plants can't absorb co2 at the same rate as the emission?

      Over the last century or so, an increased level of co2 in the atmosphere has been messured. Something seems to me to be indicating exactly that while plants and plankton do absorb co2 they cannot keep up with the emission which has been increasing exponentially with the growing population and the growing use of fossil fuels.

      Go figure..!

    9. Re:Global warming not our fault? by 2marcus · · Score: 1

      Maybe if you tried some non-elementary-school science you would get some better results.

      For example, try this on for size: we know (100% sure) that increases in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere are human induced. We know (100% sure) that those increases will lead to a direct radiative forcing increase of 1.5 W/m2 (and growing fast). We know that then total solar radiation is 340 W/m2. Therefore, we have, just from CO2 emissions, effectively made the sun 0.5% brighter. Add all the other GHGs in, and we're at 1%. And by the end of the century, we're likely to hit 2% or more. I think making the sun 2% brighter is pretty darn significant, especially given the possibility of positive feedback loops.

      Will civilization end? No. But a lot of the climate changes that will occur due to increased radiative forcing will be painful for humanity. More painful than the measures we could take to reduce emissions.

      So take some good Earth, Atmosphere and Planetary science classes, and perhaps some economics and politics classes while you are at it, and if you want some additional biology classes (so you can learn about the difference in reactions of C3 vs. C4 plants to increased CO2 levels, etc.), and then come back and post again.

    10. Re:Global warming not our fault? by firew0lfz · · Score: 1

      "Plankton and plants absolutely THRIVE on carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen as waste. This is elementary school biology, folks."

      Well, I can't be sure on how exactly that senario will play out, because as many others have pointed out; the real threat from global warming is that it changes climate, and uhm, I'm sure if the sea levels change, especially with the additon of fresh water from the artic, we might end up killing alot of plankton, etc.

      On a side note, there was a Scientific American Frontiers Episode where they had a look at Biosphere 2, where they tried to model Earth in a controlled enviroment, (it didn't last long) but one of the affects they observed was that the rainforests won't be able to sustain the rising amount of CO2 in about 50 years. (How the plankton contribute to the controlling of the amount of CO2 in the atmopshere, I simply don't know.)

      Anyways, here's a quote from it:

      "ALAN ALDA (NARRATION) So right now rainforests are essentially growing faster because of the increased CO2 in the air. In the process they absorb about a third of the CO2 humans are generating -- about the same as the ocean. The big question is, how long can rainforests keep it up? This is the standard way to measure how active a leaf is - how much CO2 it's taking in by photosynthesizing. You can do this anywhere - in an Amazon forest or in a lab. But because this forest is totally enclosed, they can go much further. They can track what happens to all the CO2 in the system. CO2 is absorbed by growing leaves, but it's given off by decomposing leaves. It's also given off by billions of microorganisms active in the soil, or by plant roots. When he tracked everything in this way, Guanghui made a disturbing discovery. If he runs the rainforest chamber with a mid-21st century atmosphere -- about double today's CO2 -- just as much CO2 comes out of the forest, from the roots and soil and leaf litter, as goes into the leaves in the canopy. The forest reaches its limit."

      and later:

      "ALAN ALDA (NARRATION) If Guanghui is right, that means in about 50 years rainforests will be losing their capacity to lock in CO2. And that's without taking into account the steady loss of rainforests that's going on now.

      ALAN ALDA Is this overstating it? We could once handle the rate of, the rate at which we put carbon in the atmosphere. But now we're reaching the limit of it to hold it as a sink. And the whole system is reaching a limit so that the more we put in now, the more the effects of that carbon in the atmosphere will accelerate.

      GUANGHUI LIN Exactly. Exactly. That's, you... I think that statement is correct.

      ALAN ALDA (NARRATION) In the last couple of years, Guanghui has also put his rainforest through a series of droughts. One prediction for global warming is that there will be more frequent droughts in the Amazon. After a drought here, the forest is revived with rain before the plants are permanently damaged. It's known that during a drought, leaves shut down - they stop photosynthesizing. So if the soil and roots just keep on giving off CO2, a drought-stricken forest could turn into a CO2 source, rather than a sink. But here they've found the soil and roots shut down too, so at least the atmosphere won't be gaining CO2 during forest droughts. Like the ocean rain experiment, the drought and high-CO2 work would have been very hard to do out in the real world. And keeping track of all the CO2 is impossible - you can only do that in a completely enclosed system. It's been just 6 years since the Biosphere rainforest was turned into a climate research tool, and already it's yielding significant results. In future, we'll be hearing more from this little patch of forest. One thing about Biosphere is you can usually count on the weather. "

      The full transcript of the episode can be found here:

      http://www.pbs.org/saf/1304/resources/transcript .h tm

      --
      Try not to let life get in the way of living.
    11. Re:Global warming not our fault? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      DOn't listen to the people who harp. Just listen to the scientists. If they are harping then perhaps it's time be concerned.

      An overwhelming majority of climatalogists agreee that global warming is occuring. Surely not all of them are democrats or commies or liberals or pinkos.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    12. Re:Global warming not our fault? by nathanh · · Score: 1
      Claims that our production of carbon dioxide will destroy life as we know it demonstrate ignorance of how the entire carbon cycle works.

      Ahh yes, so anybody who disagrees with you is ignorant.

      I am not a climatologist

      Says it all, really.

      Before writing a scathing reply, consider that I don't have an opinion either way as to whether humans are or aren't contributing to global warming, but I have a very strong opinion about people who dismiss the opposition as "ignorant" when they themselves don't have any training or qualifications.

  32. Global warming didn't hurt the AI kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't really think we have anything to worry about. If things get too messy on the surface, we'll just go live under the sea. When the robots get smart enough the clean up the mess, they can thaw us out and wake us up.

  33. Why should we help the next generation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, what have they ever done for us?

  34. If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by StefanJ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    . . . they'd be called F.U.D.

    Follow the money, and ask yourself:

    Who is more likely to be venal, deceptive, and prone to manipulate data:

    Flacks for fossil fuel industries and pro-business think tanks, or atmospheric scientists and climatologists?

    1. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting that Slashdot might have some bias and is prone to mindless assumptions on topics it only superficially understands (if at all)? You are? Keep up the good work!

    2. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by CajunArson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I would say the scientists and climatologits. The "evil" flaks you like to berate actually produce products that people buy on their own. The scientists have to stoke fear in order to get funding from governments. If we had scientists more concerned with creating viable solutions to the "problems" of global warming they would be more interested in practical solutions that people would want instead of screaming about doom & gloom to get another grant.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    3. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Flacks for fossil fuel industries and pro-business think tanks, or atmospheric scientists and climatologists?

      Definitely the "scientists". Modern "science" is just a disgusting far-left statist excuse to cripple America's blossoming industry that has made this country a beacon and bastion of freedom and prosperity in a world full of failed mediocre authoritarian liberal atheist statist bureaucracies like france. This "evidence" is complete nonsense, humans are tiny compared to the size of the earth, it is hubris to think that we are capable of changing the climate. Anyway, the climate has changed in the past, and it is perfectly normal and good for it to be changing now. And not to mention that none of these "scientists" thought about the fact the the SUN has also an influence because it is much larger than the earth and outputs more energy in a second than humans have during the ENTIRE OF HISTORY!!! These "researchers" are just looking for grant money, not to mention trying to cripple our glorious oil industry which has liberated America from the middle ages, where some european states like france are today. And anyway "global warming" is just a fscking theory and has like the "evolution" theory lots of holes in it because it is written by hubris-filled "scientists" who think they know everything and who are jealous because their eurotrash statist goverments won't let them drive real cars instead of eurotrash econoboxes.
    4. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Puh-lease.

      The first are just making money for themselves.
      The second are trying to get their names immortalized for "saving the world".

      No contest, the second set, obviously.

    5. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Thank you, opposite end of the hysterical spectrum.

      By the way, screw you for gratuitously throwing atheist in there.

    6. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Bromrrrrr · · Score: 1

      The "evil" flaks you like to berate actually produce products that people buy on their own.

      Owww people buy it, well that's ok then. It can't be wrong if people buy it, right?

      If we had scientists more concerned with creating viable solutions to the "problems" of global warming they would be more interested in practical solutions that people would want instead of screaming about doom & gloom to get another grant.

      Yes really! I mean you just can't get any good scientists these days. I took mine back to the store the other day, all they did was hang around the pool moping. "Go and invent me a flying car already!" I would shout, but all they would do was beg for funding. Keeping me awake all bloody night screaming doom and gloom. Not a one of them would tell me anything to give me a warm and cozy feeling (well except for the sociologist, but I always suspected him of being a little 'funny').
      Anyway, I took them to the store but the clerk wouldn't take them back, saying they were doing what they were trained to do, as if that helps me anything. Seriously, what is the world coming to!.

      --

      What a rotten party, have we run out of beer or something?
    7. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Red+Rocket · · Score: 1


      The scientists have to stoke fear in order to get funding from governments.

      Wow. Your tinfoil hat must be absolutely vibrating.

      The "evil" flaks you like to berate actually produce products that people buy on their own.


      Yes. No one would ever have incentive to lie or distort facts in order to make profit from sales of their products, now, would they? Ever hear of a man named P.T. Barnum?

      It takes a seriously distorted mentality to twist logic so much that you could actually come to these conclusions.

      --
      - Hail to our fearless misleader! Fool speed ahead!
    8. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by moosemoose · · Score: 1
      the problem is that the scientists are being used by the environmentalists just as scientists were used in nazi germany by the eugenists. environmentalism is a religion, not a science. the only question is how many lives will need to be ruined and how many children will have to die before we stand up and say enough is enough. for an example of environmentalism killing children today see http://www.fightingmalaria.org/news.php?ID=210&mon th=March%202004

      --
      the real evil is not what people think - its how people think
    9. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Damek · · Score: 1

      Ha ha ha! Why hasn't this post been modded FUNNY? Come on mods, get a sense of humor, no way the parent post could have been serious! Maybe it would have succeeded in getting some +Funny mod points if he'd thrown in that the sun also orbits the Earth...

    10. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm an atmospheric and space scientist and I never thought of something that you have enlightened me to. The sun IS bigger than the earth, it all makes sense now. Thank you for informing me of this fact, I can now continue my research using the proper values for earth and sun sizes. If you hadn't posted this fact, I may have wasted thousands of taxpayers dollars and several years only to come up with the wrong results.

    11. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      Typical capitalist ideologue. "Capitalists aren't concerned with profit, they just want to make the world a better place, and if they make money at it, all the better."

      Bollocks. Capitalists' can only be trusted to make as much money as possible for themselves. Communism was decried because it didn't make any sense, because it involved people doing things because they were right and not because they would profit from them. To think that Capitalism is any different is naive.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    12. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      I'm not a scientist, but here's some viable solutions to global warming:-

      Telework, try and buy more locally produced goods, run a more efficient car, use buses and trains more, switch off lights when not in use.

      OK, maybe not solutions, but they'll certainly slow the effects of global warming.

    13. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Who is more likely to be venal, deceptive, and prone to manipulate data:"

      Communists; who want government to control how much you drive where you live, what you eat, what you buy and what you belive.

      and please don't try and convince me that the extreme enriromantalists ( as opposed to moderates) are not asociated with the communist thinking.

      Next time you talk with an enviornmantalist ask them what they think about free markets vs government regulation of markets.

  35. Climates change? neat! by SQL_SAM · · Score: 3, Funny

    Someone needs to tell these dooms day wacko's that historically the climates have changed and fluctuated - that's what planets do! Besides global warming the planet has had global freezing (ice ages). I even heard at one point that there wasn't oxygen on the planet until it got polluted by those damn plants and vegetation! - that's what I heard..... I've read that in the last hundred years the planets average temperature has raised one degree (don't ask for the source, I'm not going to look for it). I don't know about you, but when I hear it has only changed one degree, I tend to believe that is pretty damn constant - considering I cant keep my house the same temperature for an hour let alone a hundred years....

    --
    There are 10 types of people in the world: Those that know Binary and those who don't.
    1. Re:Climates change? neat! by Laur · · Score: 1
      Someone needs to tell these dooms day wacko's that historically the climates have changed and fluctuated - that's what planets do! Besides global warming the planet has had global freezing (ice ages).

      Yes, but I bet it wasn't too pleasant for the species currently living on the earth during those times.

      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
    2. Re:Climates change? neat! by jwdb · · Score: 1

      The abnormality lies in the fact that it's (the temp) rising faster than it ever has, and all the evidence (statistical, geological, oceanographic...) points to us as the culprits. Whether this is a bad thing is up to debate of course, but the expected side effects (flooding, heavy storms, dried-out farmland) are rather undesirable.

      Sure, the planet will be able to adjust. The question is, will we be able to?

      Jw

  36. TROLL! by w.p.richardson · · Score: 0, Troll

    How dare you question eugenics, TROLL!

    --

    Curb CO2 emissions: Kill yourself today!

  37. Politics by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Wow... the British have a "foresight project"?? They're actually recognizing that the reactive nature of democracy might be a disaster when it comes to environmental issues?? They're spending taxpayer money on problems that haven't occurred yet?? Amazing.

    It occurs to me that over on my side of the Atlantic, we have an administration almost universally described as "the worst administration in modern history in terms of manipulating science to suit its politics."

    I guess, given our political climate, we could try to start up a "nosight project"... "Project See No Evil", maybe? Obviously it would have to be an offshoot of the Department of Homeland Security, and its focus would be determinining how terrorists are actually responsible for global warming.

    --
    "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    1. Re:Politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well - honestly, I thought it was a good point... it's kind of a shame no one will read it now.

  38. What makes you think that is a basic human right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Your rights stop, where other people's rights begin!

    A hell of a lot of people are affected by irresponsible idiots breeding like rabbits.

  39. MOD PARENT TROLL OR FLAMEBAIT by CaptainPinko · · Score: 0

    Offends me as a non-native Canadian and is blatantly racist. Eg. "spew" "fetid" "lot"

    --
    Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
    1. Re:MOD PARENT TROLL OR FLAMEBAIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It may hurt your sensitivities, but it's 100% true. Note that I work at Indian Affairs in Ottawa. You'd lead a mod to the Parliament Buildings if you saw how much money we waste on Indians every year. To be sure, a few do raise themselves out of squalor, but most are content to have us build them houses (which they destroy, the average house on a reserve lasts 5.5 years), smoke and drink alcohol.

      Don't lecture until you've studied my friend.

  40. Perhaps they should think before they build by RhettLivingston · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This isn't a global warming problem though it is another effect of the root problem. The root problem in the Western world is our short sightedness. If buildings were built to last a few hundred years instead of a few decades, they would probably think more seriously about building in a 500 or 1000 year flood plain.

    In any case, 20 billion pounds a year is meaningless in relation to the infrastructure cost of avoiding global warming without changing lifestyles (good luck if you think you can change lifestyles in any direction other than towards increased decadence). So, this study, even if taken seriously, still does not demonstrate the cost effectiveness of avoiding global warming. Until a solution to global warming is identified that is provably cheaper in the short term than our short term economic losses demonstrably caused by global warming, it won't fly. Jumping up and down and screaming about fears for the possible future won't change that fact, especially since there are at least a dozen ways we're likely to wipe ourselves out before that future.

    1. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      especially since there are at least a dozen ways we're likely to wipe ourselves out before that future

      You really think so? It's been widely suggested that among the top three modern contenders - global nuclear war, asteroid strike, and ecological disaster - none would quite do the trick. A nasty enough asteroid strike might reduce the population down to a few thousand or even a few hundred humans wealthy or powerful enough to live in shelters for a century or two... but probably not extinct us as a species.

      Today, other than essentially irrelevent theories like "We're actually living in a computer simulation and it gets shut down" or "alien species decide to exterminate us" (irrelevant because little or nothing can be done even if they are possible), about the only reasonable chance we seem to have of causing our own extinction is nano-terrorism - the "grey goo" scenario. And, really, that may not turn out to be any more reasonable than yesterday's fear that "a nuclear weapon will set the atmosphere on fire."

      I think when people say environmental issues are about our survival as a species, they overstate the case. But survival isn't all that matters; there's quality of life, too. Global warming probably has no chance to wipe us out as a species, but it certainly could - and probably will - lead to widespread famine and disease.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    2. Re: Perhaps they should think before they build by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Global warming probably has no chance to wipe us out as a species, but it certainly could - and probably will - lead to widespread famine and disease.

      To say nothing of warfare, as everyone scrambles to come out on top (or merely survive) in the "new world order".

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re: Perhaps they should think before they build by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 1

      To say nothing of warfare, as everyone scrambles to come out on top (or merely survive) in the "new world order".

      I don't know about a "new world order," but resource shortages are a common reason for war, if not the primary reason for war, if not the only real root cause for all war.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    4. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      No, I don't really think so, but I think that one of the others could easily reduce us to the point that we will no longer significantly contribute to global warming. I think various biohazards are our biggest threat. They may even naturally evolve just because there are so many more billions of incubators evolving them. I also don't think that it is true that a hazard has to develop quickly in order to overcome our response to it. Global warming is an example of this. Another would be the greatly ignored reduction in fertility of men. And yet another is the gradual reduction in age of maturity, especially in females. That one in particular has very dangerous effects because it causes sexual feelings in women further and further before the ages at which they or their parents are prepared in any way to handle them. It may in fact be the true underlying reason for all of our social shift in that area without us really knowing or understanding it. Many many things are happening today that we are barely even aware of that are effecting us in ways that we can't begin to predict. We've unleashed many technologies on a society, planet, and physiology none of which we really have much of a clue as to how they work. Global warming is really just a minor player because there are many other more stealthy players that have shorter term effects.

    5. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by crulx · · Score: 1
      In the immortal words of Homestar Runner, "System Report: Everything is fine. Nothing is ruined." And while you can keep on thinking that, you may want to understand the complete unsustainability of what we are doing as a race. As we convert all resources of the planet into humans, food for humans, and stuff for humans, we deny all the other animals resources that they need for them to survive. Now if humans somehow had no ties to the environment, we would be just fine. Unfortunately for us, we happen to be intrinsically tied to the planets ecosystem. We require lots of things from it to survive. Now as you mention, none of the "singular" points of failure that you mentioned have even come anywhere near happening. However, we now have begun to see system wide areas of failure. This causes, with ample empirical evidence to back it up, massive die-off of larger species of animals. We pretty much have taken care of most anything significantly larger than us. And we now have moved down the chain to smaller and smaller life forms. Regardless, the trend will continue until either
      1. Humans kill off the ability for this planet to support larger forms of life. (Believe me, the bacteria have nothing to worry about.)
      2. Humans change the way they live and restart to compete fairly with other forms of life. (If you need a definition of "compete fairly" think of a sport such as Baseball or Football. Then think of someone going in with a gun, injuring all the other players, and declaring themselves "Ultimate Victor". True in a sense, but not fair.)

      However, we have bigger worries ahead on a civilization level. As the latest rounds of wars have shown, people "up there" have begun to get very touch about their oil. And for good reason too. For the last 4 years, global oil production has fallen. It seems more and more evident that we have reached Peak Oil. And as you will find out shortly, it isn't something that solar, wind, hydro, or nuclear power can help us out with in the timeframe of the downslide of oil production.

      This problem has many facets and thus can take a long time to wrap your brain around. I'll run down a quick summary here, but I would do more research to come up with your own opinion.

      1. The world's economies run on oil. Duh.
      2. The world agriculture runs on oil. We can only sustain our 150 tons per acre of food production with the plethora of cheap oil that we now have available. Without that oil, our yields will drop at least 50% if not 70% or more.
      3. The worlds transportation runs on oil. 90% of it in fact. That 150 tons of food needs to get to your grocery store somehow.
      4. Given that our demand for oil has increased and looks to continue to do so due to population pressures and that we cannot get more oil out of the ground, oil prices will rise indefinitely.
      5. Given that the production of food and resources has such a strong tie to oil. As the oil prices rise, prices for food must rise with it. Thus the price of food will rise indefinitely. This will get exacerbated by the decline in food output given the scarcity of oil.
      6. No amount of research and development can save us from this. We don't have the time to implement any of the readily apparent solutions (gas, coal, nuclear, solar.. etc) unless we devise a way of generating infinite energy, and even still we would be without many of the chemicals that we need to maintain our food supply. And given even that much free energy, we would have trouble manufacturing and distributing the necessary devices to stem these problems, especially in poorer nations. (Though limitless energy would alleviate many of the harder aspects of our coming population slide).
      7. And even with that infinite energy, as long as we continue to destroy our ecosystem with that energy, the result will look the same, just 50 to 100 years later.

      So in short, if you don't have a free energy device up your sleeve that you haven't sold to

    6. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So in short, if you don't have a free energy device up your sleeve that you haven't sold to CA for some completely unknown reason

      Christ on a pony, that was a long post :) For a second I wondered if it was a repost, until I saw the Homestar Runner reference...

      I used to think along some of the same lines as you re: oil, until I read a May, 2003 article in Discover magazine.. unfortunately Discover has pulled it from their server, but it's about "Thermal Depolymerization", which is the process of creating oil from pretty much any carbon waste.

      Google it - it's very interesting. I've always thought there must be a shortcut to making oil, beyond "let organic waste sit under the ground for thousands of years." Remember the recent lawsuit by DeBeers because scientists can now arrange carbon atoms into perfect gem-quality diamonds? Well, if you can arrange carbon that way...

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    7. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by crulx · · Score: 1
      Well, I'm nothing but verbose. *grin*

      Seriously though, read up on Peak Oil a bit more. I will include a clip below about TD. It suffers from exactly the same problem as a free energy device as well, namely that we use the energy we get to destroy all other lifeforms and thus will do nothing but prolong the inevitable lifestyle change.

      Let me know what you think. Check out the info below.

      "Thermal Depolymerization" (TD) which can transform many kinds of waste into oil, could help us raise our energy efficiency as we lose power due to oil depletion. While it could help us ameliorate the crash, it is not a true solution for the following reasons:

      1. Like all other forms of alternative energy, we have run out of time to implement it before the crash. Currently, only one TD plant is operational. Thousands of such plants would need to come online before this technology would make even a small difference in our situation.

      2. TD is really nothing more than high-tech recycling. Most of the waste input (such as plastics and tires) requires high-grade oil to make it in the first place.

      3. It is unclear what the EPR of oil derived from TD is. How much energy does the TD process require to produce a barrel of oil? If the EPR of oil derived from TD does not approach the EPR of traditional oil, it will not alleviate our problems.

    8. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      about the only reasonable chance we seem to have of causing our own extinction is nano-terrorism - the "grey goo" scenario.

      Similar but much more plausible is bio-terrorism with a genetically-engineered virus.

      All it would take is one artificial hybrid between a high-lethality germ and a rapid-proliferation one. (Such diseases have never evolved naturally, because anything that kills its hosts too thoroughly never gets a chance to reproduce. But laboratory conditions avoid that obstacle)

    9. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 1

      Let me know what you think.

      That's what I do best...

      1. Like all other forms of alternative energy, we have run out of time to implement it before the crash. Currently, only one TD plant is operational.

      That's absolutely true. Then again, when the price of drilling oil out of the ground goes higher than $8-10 a barrel (the current price of TD), TD will become extremely profitable - and it's not unusual for hundreds of plants to spring up overnight if you're looking at something particularly profitable.

      2. TD is really nothing more than high-tech recycling. Most of the waste input (such as plastics and tires) requires high-grade oil to make it in the first place.

      That's absolutely untrue. You could throw a living human being in a TD tank, and two hours later, you'd have something like 70 pounds of water, 15 pounds of oil, 30 pounds of natural gas, and some mineral solids. Not to say we *would* throw any living human beings in, but it works great with, for example, the bones of slaughtered turkeys and other agricultural waste.

      3. It is unclear what the EPR of oil derived from TD is. How much energy does the TD process require to produce a barrel of oil? If the EPR of oil derived from TD does not approach the EPR of traditional oil, it will not alleviate our problems.

      From memory, you get 100 BTU out for every 15 BTU in. The EPR of traditional oil, of course, increases as oil becomes scarce - as you "scrape the bottom of the barrel" - and eventually drops to zero. So there will certainly come a time when TD outperforms conventional drilling.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    10. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      I think when people say environmental issues are about our survival as a species, they overstate the case.
      When people say environmental issues are about our survival as a species they mean survival of our species as it is today. Your three doomsday contenders all have the potential to reduce our population drastically, maybe by as much as 90-99%. Most people would not really distinguish between that occurance and extinction. For most people survival is measured in terms of their descendants survival and a 1-10% chance of being in the chosen few is not an acceptable risk.

      The best way to improve our odds of avoiding extinction is to get off this planet. Apart from the "alien war" and "galactic calamity" scenarios that should ensure our survival no matter what. Even if we do that though it doesn't mean we should ignore other potential disasters that we can do something about.

    11. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by crulx · · Score: 1
      Thanks for your replies!

      As for TD oil playing a larger role as oil prices rise, I completely agree. I have done some reading on it and I feel completely down with its "cool" factor. It solves an entire grip of environmental problems and some consumptive problems. But as for providing all of our energy, I have to disagree with you.

      Lets look at the US We have a quick look at the animal waste side. Animal waste accounts for 130 times the amount of waste compared to a human. So the human component to the bio-waste system seems negligible. (But let's get these TD toilets installed asap. It sure beats a septic tank!!!!)

      • The US animal industry produced 1.4 billion tons(us)[5] of waste.
      • Oil makes 45 GJ/ton roughly[6,7].
      • 8.9% of mass can get extacted as oil. [8,4]
      • The system boasts a 15% inefficiency.[4]
      • So we have 1,270,417,422waste*ton_us * .089oil/waste[8,4] * .9(ton/ton_us)* 45GJ/ton * .85 Efficient [4] =
      • 3892336657GJ(10^9J) or 3.89EJ (10^18J)

      (and does this include the inefficiencies for central processing and removal of solid wastes?)

      Take this against a US energy requirement of 100EJ[2] of which about 35EJ(10^18J)[9] of which absolutely has to be in the form of oil. (90% of all transportation is oil, oil is needed for fertilizers, you only get 10th as much energy from the natural gas, etc)

      Needs vs Production by TD
      35000000000000000000 J == 35EJ
      3892336657000000000 J == 3.9EJ

      So it could cover perhaps 1/10 of our oil requirements. So we will have to turn to marginal lands, forests, and perhaps even replace arable land that produces human food with gas food. And we have no data to show that this amount of conversion into oil and burning of our ecosystem will not irreparably harm it. Nor do we have any data to show that we can get 10 times as much out of Agriculture solutions than our horribly inefficient livestock industry. (All non agricultural conversions work as non-renewable resources, so I'll leave that out of the discussion.) So we still don't have enough energy and we have to convert the environment into oil to make up any losses. And if we only begin building this infrastructure after oil prices rise to dangerously high levels, we have no assurance that we can build it fast enough to prevent systematic collapse of economies, especially given the inefficiencies outlined above. And we would have to start making food for oil instead of people.

      It just doesn't seem reasonable to estimate its ability to produce more than 100 EJ of energy on a global level. So it at maximum has the ability to delay the inevitable for a very short time. Especially given that world energy use will rise to 800EJ by 2020[8]. You may have found security in thinking TD will save the human race, but the numbers don't seem to back you up.

      And please note, the efficiencies I quoted were from studies done of real biomater TD [8], not the hypothetical human conversion rate of 21% oil.

      References

      1. http://www.changingworldtech.com/
      2. http://www.cpast.org/Articles/fetch.adp?topicnum=1 3
      3. http://www.uce-uu.nl/showproject.php?id=3
      4. http://forums.biodieselnow.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID= 829
      5. http://lists.justnet.info/pipermail/asc-media/2003 -August/000391.html
      6. http://me.queensu.ca/courses/MECH430/Assets/Files/ Recommended%20Reading/Power%20Table%20.pdf
    12. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your replies!

      No, thank you... that was certainly an awesome response you just gave, which would have taken me at least two or three hours to research and write... I don't frequently run across people quite so committed to writing something so supported.

      Your central argument seems to be that TD is good, and helpful, but inadequate to meet earth's oil demands.

      The real fallacy I think you're making is when you come up with an analysis of the output of TD, beginning with this:

      The US animal industry produced 1.4 billion tons(us)[5] of waste

      You calculate that U.S. animal waste (And from your source, I'm not sure if that's excrement, inedible portions of slaughtered livestock, uneaten or wasted food, or all three), fed into a TD process, would produce only 3.9/35, or about 10-11% of the U.S. energy needs. Your figures look good to me. I think we can both agree, too, that you'll never get all 1.4 billion tons into TD tanks.

      Based on that, you argue that TD is inadequate to meet the U.S. oil demand. But livestock waste is only one category of waste that could be fed into the system. There's also:

      1. Agricultural waste - corn husks, dead leaves, etc. Yes, much of this is recycled back into the process as mulch, fertilizer, or animal feed, but a great deal goes to waste.

      2. Garbage!! You address "human waste", as in human excrement, but make no mention of the ludicrous amounts of carbon waste end up in landfills. I have to wonder how much oil you could generate just by depolymerizing NYC's landfills. (I should look it up, but time is short...)

      I think what it boils down to is this: the entire earth is and always has been run on solar power, and the question is the degree of inefficiency in harnessing that power.

      Drilling for oil is a massively inefficient process: 1. Plants use solar power to pull carbon from the atmosphere and build themselves; 2. Those plants die and get buried under layer after layer of other dead plants; 3. Heat and pressure depolymerize them and turn them into oil; 4. We come along a thousand years later and pull it out of the ground.

      Depolymerization is simply a better cycle; 1. Plants use solar power to pull carbon out of the atmosphere and build themselves; 2. We depolymerize those plants, burn the resultant oil, and release the carbon back into the atmosphere.

      "Solar Power" as most people think of it, on the other hand, is not very good, because its efficiency is (AFAIK) utterly pathetic compared to the efficiency of photosynthesis.

      I don't think it's really even a question of whether TD can solve Earth's oil problems. I think it's a question of whether we can, and will, build the necessary infrastructure before causing some kind of ecological or sociopolitical disaster.

      TD has only been around for three or four years at this point. I believe that trying to understand its impact is a little like trying to understand the impact of the modem in 1970. Chances are, in 1970, it was difficult to conceive of the massive infrastructure it would take to completely revolutionalize the transfer of information in our society; we didn't even truly begin on the project in earnest until about 25 years later.

      Time will tell...

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    13. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by crulx · · Score: 1

      I don't have much time but I'd like to make a quick point. I'll get to the other points later this weekend. Thanks for the conversation.

      As for useful garbage, or Municipal Solid Waste as the government likes to call it, we make about 220 million tons (Good to get some governmnent facts in there! *grin*) Even if it returned double the efficiency of animal parts, it is only 5% or less solution. And we have become better with recycling so less of this will be around to turn into oil... (or it may replace recycling entirely, it seems likely)

      Talk to you soon.

  41. One man's catastrophic flooding… by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is another man's real-estate opportunity.

  42. amusing quote from the BBC article by tehcyder · · Score: 1
    "A lot more money has to be sunk into flood defence."
    Genius choice of words.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  43. It is still time... by axis_omega · · Score: 1

    Really this should be viewed as really old news. I learned about global warming, CFC's destroying ozones, pollution... etc. like 12 years ago, thats why we (in Canada) are recycling alot of stuff, like papers, aluminium, plastics...
    I knew THEN, that if we didn't do nothing, il would create disasters, floods, tornadoes, animals would die, people would get cancer.
    But we where young and couldn't do sh*t about it. Now I'm way older and can do sh*t about it.
    There are theories that says,its already happening and others that says we can still change things from being disastrous.

    Whom to believe, what should we as a person do?
    I'm doing my best, recycle every week, buy recycled stuff or with less paper or plastic.

    People knew then, people know now, or are learning it right now. Only a few will try to change things. And thats how the world works...

    --
    It's funny how I make sense to others and not myself...
  44. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Guipo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    as a dad, and a christian, its a god given right.

    Look at america, the average family is 2.5, and dropping. Europe is under that. Do you know why. Freedom. So you give countrys freedom and they will prosper. Prosperous countrys generally have low birth rates. Its a proven fact, look at the birth rates for industrialized countrys. Sociology 101 man!

    Guipo

    --
    Theonlyuse of monkeys is to testthings onthem.Some peoplemay say"Hey That'scruel!"and myresponse is"I don't like monkeys
  45. Can someone tell me which is true? by shepd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have seen numerous theories on the climate subject.

    The following viewpoints have been presented over the past 30 years:

    - Global Cooling. We will freeze to death shortly.
    - Global Warming. We will warm up the earth and either melt or be drowned.
    - Climate Change. The earth will have rapidly chaging temperatures resulting in the destruction of humankind.
    - "Run out of oxygen" theory. We'll ruin the atmosphere to the point we can't breathe it.
    - Nothing. All of the above are bunk.

    Which is true? All these viewpoints have been presented at one time or another, and, up to now, none of them (including the last one) have been true.

    Is this just another Waaahhhhhmbulance to ignore, or does this article have revolutionary proof that is worth my effort to read?

    I'm willing to understand that science changes over time. But to have various scientists publicizing all possible viewpoints as the truth over the past 30 years is too much for me to handle.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    1. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by Knights+who+say+'INT · · Score: 1

      I work at the brazilian equivalent of the NBER as an assistant to an economist who is researching the economic impact of climate change. I look at the numbers everyday.

      This shit is for real. Seriously.

    2. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree: who knows.
      However, it appears to me that NASA is now saying that the temperature climb is greater than what they thought back in 1998. But I'm no climatoligist so read it for yourself.

      Check out: http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/environment/Earth _Temperature.html

    3. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by jcupitt65 · · Score: 1
      I read your NASA link and it does not say "all of the above are bunk". It says satellite measurements of upper atmosphere temperature do not appear to agree well with current (1998) climate models. The page approvingly quotes the UK met office global warming figure of 0.15C/decade.

      I don't think anyone seriously disputes or has disputed that the earth is getting hotter and that we are likely to see changes to the climate as a result. People (especially the oil lobby) do dispute the causes of warming, the severity of the effect, and what (if anything) could be done to stop it. I think that's why you're seeing a range of senarios in your other links.

    4. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by uncadonna · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Global Cooling. We will freeze to death shortly. Pop journalism from 1975.

      Global Warming. We will warm up the earth and either melt or be drowned. US government, consistent with the IPCC.

      Climate Change. The earth will have rapidly chaging temperatures resulting in the destruction of humankind. The IPCC consensus document, very badly misrepresented.

      "Run out of oxygen" theory. We'll ruin the atmosphere to the point we can't breathe it. Totally irrelevant, surface ozone site, very badly misrepresented.

      Nothing. All of the above are bunk. A technical paper about middle atmosphere temperatures. Important enough within the field, but not broad enough to merit that summary.

      "Various scientists publicizing all possible viewpoints" is a consequence of the importance of the issue. People who don't much care for the scientific mainstream's conclusions will dig up some iconoclasts. Research is about stuff that is uncertain, after all. The stuff that makes it into undergrad textbooks is pretty much settled, but that isn't what scientists think about.

      What gets publicized isn;t the same as what people in the discipline think about. The IPCC position is the best representation of the scientific mainstream in this matter. That doesn't guarantee it's right, of course. Science is not infallible. On the other hand, it's a better bet than the various fringe positions you will see here and there. I could find you a better sampling of those than you found, but I'd rather not.

      --
      mt
    5. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by Simon+Lyngshede · · Score: 1

      Actually, when the temperatur rises globally, the Gulf stream stop, which makes it bloody cool in northen europe. Get a globus or a map, look a where europe is places, compared to say Canada. We should be freezing to death, but we don't, because of the Gulf stream.

      So with global warming comes the cooling of europe.

    6. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by 2marcus · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Of the viewpoints you listed, only 1 of them has reached any sort of international consensus. That is the viewpoint that humanity has been significantly changing the radiative balance of the atmosphere (with a net increase), and that climate change will result. Climate change includes (but is not limited to) an increase in global mean surface temperatures in the short and medium terms, and probably the long (multiple century) term too failing some non-linear event like thermohaline circulation collapse.

      Check out wikipedia's article on global cooling if you want to see the real story about this so-called "global-cooling scare" that the Global Climate Coalition and other skeptics groups like harping on.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_cooling

      Christy & co. (your "nothing" link) are a real minority in the global climate community, and the only reason anyone ever hears about them is because industry looks for any dissent at all to publicize (like intelligent design people looking for the outlier biology professor to talk against evolution).

      And I think you are exaggerating the air pollution results too: yes, there are significant health effects from particulates and ozone (which are in part visible because we've improved health in other areas so much that we have increased lifespans during which to get cancers, and our infant mortality rates have dropped such that baby deaths from air pollution are now a visible percentage of the whole), but we'll still be able to breathe.

    7. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by dustmite · · Score: 1

      The bottom line is that we need to do more research to understand how our planet's "physiology" functions. We don't know yet because we just don't know, but all of the data proves that something serious is happening as we speak. If you're waiting for someone to hand you all the answers, worked out, on a sheet of paper in easily digestible sound bytes, because it's "too much for you to handle", then you're a fool.

      Seriously .. this is one of mankind's greatest challenges yet: figuring out how our planet works, and ultimately we need to figure out how it works anyway. So if you're tired of all the confusing, conflicting information coming at you, do something about it, go study physics etc, do some research yourself, publish your findings, make some contribution to man's overall understanding of how our planet works.

      Science isn't a spectator sport where you wait for the "results at 11". TAKE PART, be useful.

      There isn't enough information yet, nor enough of an understanding, to have a "revolutionary proof" for you, stop waiting for one to be handled to you on a silver platter. It's gonna take at least another thirty years of research before we start *understanding* the problems, and by then it may be too late.

  46. This stuff in general by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I hate agreeing wholesale with anything and pointing to it but this is an exception: http://www.pivot.net/~jpierce/aliens_cause_global_ warming.htm

    Michael Crichton's outstanding speech not only about these 'hard-hitting' reviews but on the status of scientific policy-making today... People seem to constantly put themselves outside nature, and on a pedestal. We are nature, we are doing what it wants us to do.

  47. The Dutch by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's a great time to be a Dutch dam engineer. I, for one, welcome our new herring and cheese eating overlords.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    1. Re:The Dutch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a German, let me say: It's about fucking time that those pompous asses get flooded!

  48. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A hell of a lot of people are affected by irresponsible idiots breeding like rabbits.

    Really? Who? In every developed country, there's more than enough food for everyone. Anything that can't be grown locally (due to a variety of problems) can be easily imported. The only ones I see without food are underdeveloped countries where they can't or won't develop a strong enough economy to meet the needs of the people.

  49. I'm waiting for it by jdifool · · Score: 3, Interesting
    First thing to say, we'll only know if it is true when a massive change will occur. So far, the massive battle between scientists does not permit the average non-scientific reader to make up his/her mind about the question.

    Anyway, call me a psycho, but I'm eagerly waiting for it. A good big old climate change would just be the necessary step to understand that, definitely, mankind is not eternal.

    God of climate, of the raging seas, of the crushing sky, you 0wn us. Even if I am to die, give us the chance to realize that now is the time to act !

    Regards,
    jdif

    --
    Let's overcome our weakness.
    1. Re:I'm waiting for it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A good big old climate change would just be the necessary step to understand that, definitely, mankind is not eternal.

      I remember living in Boulder, CO a few years ago and being happy when the July 4 fireworks had to be cancelled because of high winds.

      That said, it will also show how incredibly selfish and short-sighted people have been. Paradise destroyed, and most of those with the power to cause change (read: PEOPLE IN RICH NATIONS) alive now will be cursed for being idle.

      Think about how incredibly bitter those who lived a frugal but sustainable life will feel.

    2. Re:I'm waiting for it by dustmite · · Score: 1

      You know, scientists aren't debating any more whether or not some major global climate change is or isn't underway. IT IS. We know it is. The questions that remain now are only (a) what is causing it and (b) what can we do about it if it's going to be a problem for us. Both of these questions require huge amounts of additional research whereby we need to learn and understand how our planet works. We don't need to sit around and wait to maybe die or not die, that is just stupid. Man is a problem-solver, we figure things out, we take on problems, study them, learn to understand them, and learn to solve them based on our understanding of them. Why exactly do you want to sit on your ass regarding this one? We can solve this riddle too, with research, LOTS of research, and collaboration. Honestly, we think we're so smart, we should actually be embarassed at how little we know about our own planet's workings.

    3. Re:I'm waiting for it by jdifool · · Score: 1
      You know, I've been interested myself in climatic changes. I may have red at least 2 sets of contradictory reports, and when digging with the figures, the experimental methods, it's really hard to say who's right or wrong.

      Some scientists rejected the first conclusions of global warming, since the data were apparently voluntarily flawed, refusing to show evidence that temperature was higher during the 15th century.

      So, as a citizen that tries to use its common sense, from that point, I'm just stuck, because I have no way to know whether the former or the later lie.

      Anyway the questions you ask are not that separate, since the definition of major global climate change is closely tied with its possible implications on mankind. The scientific vocabulary is really imprecise when this very matters come into light, because the adjective 'major' is not quantifiable. So the first question stems from the last two ones, and not the reverse.

      And this is still why scientists argue about it.

      Dont get me wrong ; I'm not negating your point. I know the sensitive areas are the two points you mentionned, but there has been such a mix between scientific/business/media vocabulary in this story, on one hand, and such silly arguments, on the other hand, that it's really unlikely that we will ever have ('we' as the non-scifi people) a clue before the North Pole begins to melt at quick pace and make the level of the sea rise by 6 meters a year... :)

      Regards, jdif

      --
      Let's overcome our weakness.
  50. you know it's bad... by deathazre · · Score: 2, Funny

    when a .gov.uk gets slashdotted. Must have cut back on funding to do the study. Now to build myself a boat I can get my toolbox in.

    --
    Karma: Negative (Mostly affected by dorm trolling)
    1. Re:you know it's bad... by MalaclypseTheYounger · · Score: 1

      Oh no! Global warming has caused their server to break!

      Farked. And I don't mean 'Farscaped'.

      --
      Check out the best P2P sharing website: MEDIACHEST.COM
  51. 369 and counting by Delirium+Tremens · · Score: 1
    Right now it says: JRun Connector Protocol Error

    It could well be that their real-time dynamic counter took them down. How ironic.

  52. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Look at america, the average family is 2.5, and dropping. Europe is under that. Do you know why. Freedom. So you give countrys freedom and they will prosper. Prosperous countrys generally have low birth rates. Its a proven fact, look at the birth rates for industrialized countrys.

    So according to your ideology, Europeans are more prosperous and free than Americans? Somehow I doubt that.

  53. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by Eagle5596 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes really, and by the way nice Troll.

    No one is saying that the "Earth is hotter than it ever was" but you and the rest of the Anti-Warming FUD Trolls. What we are saying is that the Earth is warming, and a lot of our civilization is in danger of sever flooding. You mention it was warmer in the past, very true, and also one of the reasons why many Roman and Greek ports are now inland, the oceans in that area have receeded to some degree. Now imagine as warming kicks in (and the recent warming trend has been shown to be highly positively coorelated to the start of the industrial revolution, and continues to be postively coorelated with global pollution levels). Some of those ancient ports will be on the water again, the result? Many of our coastal cities are swimming.

    Like it or not global warming is occuring, it's not the hottest it's ever been, but that doesn't matter, all that matters is that when it gets hotter, we're in trouble.

  54. my own vision of the future by ChipMonk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everything grinds to a halt, buried in bureaucratic largesse and seventeen pounds of paperwork just to buy a car.

    The global warming doomsday crowd has pretty well demonstrated that they will never be satisfied. Why do we even bother paying attention to them? It only encourages them.

    1. Re:my own vision of the future by Paulrothrock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or you add Total Cost Taxes to cars. Want an H2? Pay $15,000 extra for guzzling gas and spewing harmful emissions. Want to use your factory to pollute? Expect a nice hefty Tax on not using pollution controls. Once the government gets out of the hands of their corporate overlords, we'll be able to implement a system where the people who want to be pigs pay for their transgressions instead of spreading the cost of defending oil supplies, cleaning up the environment, complying with the Kyoto protocol, and researching alternative fuels over the entire population. I don't see why my money should go to secure the extra oil that you use. All mideast operations and foreign aid should come out of a tax on vehicles that get less than 25mpg.

      Add economic costs to wasteful items, and people will choose the non-wasteful ones. It's capitalism, baby!

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  55. Mod you delusional. by Bensmum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just because something is phrased in an inflamatory manner, doesn't make it wrong. The thing is that its not just natives, there's plenty of white trash with 9 or 10 kids and sitting around collecting welfare. I don't understand why you like paying for other people who decided "making babies" was a career. Other people's right to be fuckwads has to end where it starts impacting everyone else.

  56. In other news... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    - evidence of aliens creating Atlantis is found
    - Christ came back the second time in 1948
    - little green men found on Mars
    - SCO funds humanitarian expeditions to Iraq
    - Bush quits politics and goes into biotech
    - New miracle cure for obeisity
    - Increase your penis size by inches!!!
    - p1n1s Rocket 2000 TM!

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  57. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

    >A hell of a lot of people are affected by irresponsible idiots breeding like rabbits.

    Alot of people are affected by irresponsible idiots. What does breeding have to do with it?

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  58. Let us say by jd · · Score: 3, Insightful
    That global warming does not exist. However, through legal and technical means, companies become twice as efficient.


    What then? The companies can produce twice as much, at no real extra cost, precicely because they are more efficient.


    The corporate doomsday scenario (companies going bust, trying to curb emissions) is only valid if you assume greater efficiency is impossible and that companies are doomed to produce unusable, useless pollutants in vast quantities.


    There is no reason to believe this scenario. Indeed, it is a lot LESS likely than global warming! All you need to boost efficiency is a better method of production. Get more out, for a given amount in. There's a limit to how efficient you can get, but we're nowhere near that level, yet.


    Added to all this - research costs money. Spending money improves the circulation and therefore the economy. Hoarding all the cash in the pockets of a hundred or so individuals does nothing for industry or the economy as a whole.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Let us say by Arthropod · · Score: 1

      I keep seeing these arguments saying that it will be a good thing anyway, so why not just use legislation to have the companies do the right thing and curb their wanton pollution. We all know that corporations only pollute out of sheer evillness. That's why we need to act in the role of Captain Planet(tm) and force them to behave themselves. It seems to me that an all-too-common left wing trait is to believe that we can fix everything by legislation. We can pass a law saying that factories will no longer pollute, and that will solve the problem. Why not pass a law saying that people will no longer be hungry anywhere, while we're at it, or that gasoline will henceforth be cheaper to produce? A solution has to be implemented for any problem, not just a complaint or a statement that it must be fixed. Often the "fixing" needs to take place on an individual level. If someone doesn't want the rain or other forests cut down, they should stop using wooden products and/or contribute to groups that buy up the rainforests in order to preserve them. If someone really feels that C02 production is detrimental, they should not drive a car or use their air conditioner. Anyone who really cares, prove it in your own life rather than trying to use the law to force other people to make the sacrifices for causes you care about.

    2. Re:Let us say by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1
      The main problem is of course that corporations know exactly what they need to do in order to cut their pollutant emissions, but it's more expensive to do it cleanly. The rule of first mover advantage is inverted - ie the first company to go the more expensive route and clean up is more likely to lose money over it, so there's no incentive to do so.

      By legislating that all companies must conform to minimum standards, this problem is removed.

      That's less effective these days of course as corporates are more mobile across national boundaries, and the legal system hasn't really caught up yet. However the principle is sound and more to the point has a lot of prior art which indicates it works.

    3. Re:Let us say by Arthropod · · Score: 1

      I don't argue that almost anything could be done with less pollution, including things in your daily life, but the question is, what is the opportunity cost? What exactly are we giving up by legislatively forcing all companies to comply to an arbitrarily chosen cleanliness standard?

      I agree with what you said about cost incentive. If enough people will actively seek to buy more expensive products from companies that follow more environmentally-friendly practices, then that will become the cost-effective thing to do and will be the new practice.

      We just have to find out clearly what we would be giving up, and if we, as a nation (not just a few concerned individuals), are willing to do so. I am very hesitant to rush headlong into forcing things out of their "natural" order by legislating willy-nilly. Don't get me wrong -- I believe there is definite need of legal control over some things, but I have seen too many examples, at my father's chemical engineering firm, for example, where the legislation has run rampant, far exceeding its usefulness in order to continue to pay for a bloated governmental institution and sound good to the uninformed.

  59. If George Dubya has his way. by dawg+ball · · Score: 1

    He'll be burning fossil fuels until the oceans are lapping at his ankles.

  60. doesn't ice take up more room than water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean if all teh ice melts and the majority of the ice is underwater like in icebergs, then wouldn't there be a vacume created that would be filled by the surounding water thus lowering the overall water level making all the beach front property worthless as it would then be far away from the beach? OR is there really enough snow and ice above the water line and ontop of the land mass in antartica, and other snow covered regions of the world to create the flooding?

    1. Re:doesn't ice take up more room than water? by pclminion · · Score: 2, Informative
      doesn't ice take up more room than water?

      Yes. But that extra ice is the part that sticks out above the water. The weight of the ice (including the part sticking out) is exactly the same as that of the displaced water. So when the ice melts, the resulting water will have precisely the same volume as the hole in the water displaced by the ice.

    2. Re:doesn't ice take up more room than water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok i just remember the MR. Wizard experiment where he had 2 glasses filled with equal amounts of water and stuffed one glass of water with snow and until it pushed the water level to the top of the glass and filled the other glass tot he top as well, when the snow melted the water level was lower than the glass that just had water in it. But if the water ice that is both in and ontop of the water displces what it will fill when melted then all we have to worry aobut is teh ice that is currently on land, and is that enough to cause all the flooding people are talking about?

  61. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like it or not global warming is occuring, it's not the hottest it's ever been, but that doesn't matter, all that matters is that when it gets hotter, we're in trouble.

    This is really the point of the issue: climates are always in a state of flux, and to say that the oceans will rise because of global warming is fallacious because global warming is not occurring. To say that the 20th century is much hotter than it should be is to be ignorant of natural changes in the environment. It's not hotter than it was in the 1400s, but there were no massive problems with the warming associated in that time period? Give me a break.

  62. MOD PARENT DOWN: TROLL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent is a troll spreading FUD, mod down please.

  63. Yeah right... by jaydee77ca · · Score: 1

    They can't even accurately predict the temperature or weather for tomorrow, and we're supposed to believe their predictions for hundreds of years down the road?

  64. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    as a dad, and a christian, its a god given right.

    Of course that's what you've been taught. Every major religion preaches that god wants high birth rates in order to increase their market share. If they didn't do so, they wouldn't be a major religion for very long.

  65. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by Eagle5596 · · Score: 1

    Are you being obtuse or purpose, or are you really that dense?

    There weren't potential problems back in the 1400's due to the mideval warming period, because there were less people in total, and less people along the coasts. Furthermore, civilizations were much more mobile with regards to their homes than they are now.

    Furthermore, we have evidence of the rate of change from that period using ice cores. We have evidence of the rate of change now.

    Our current rate of change is higher than ever before, and we can directly correlate it with the industrial revolution. Learn to read a post before posting your ignorant opinions, and look up the statistical definition of coorelation while you're at it.

  66. What if ... by be951 · · Score: 1
    What if we start harvesting polar ice now for areas with inadequate supplies of fresh water? Then we don't have to worry about flooding if we do get too warm, because the ice/water will already be used up!

    Seriously, I wonder if population projections are part of these studies, and the possibility that we will be taking more water out of the system? What kind of population numbers are necessary to affect the water balance between artificial systems and the oceans?

    1. Re:What if ... by another_henry · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Any water taken from polar ice is effectively melted. This is because it isn't "used up" as such unless you electrolyse it or something - it will sooner or later (probably sooner) find its way back to the sea via rivers or groundwater. Because all the seas are connected the end result will be the sealevel rising just as much as if it had been melted directly from the icecap.

      Of course you have to keep in mind that (and I'm pretty sure about this, not certain though, it's hard to wrap your head around) ice from the north pole displaces just as much water when it's ice as when it's water - because it's floating, melting that shouldn't change the level. However melting or mining ice from the south pole will cause the sea level to rise, because it's on land at the moment.

      Hope that made some kind of sense, and if I'm wrong about any of it please correct me!

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
    2. Re:What if ... by joeyGibson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ice from the north pole displaces just as much water when it's ice as when it's water - because it's floating, melting that shouldn't change the level.

      BINGO! You are correct. But acknowledging this fact would mess up a perfectly dandy argument in favor of the Kyoto protocol. That's why it tends to get conveniently overlooked...

    3. Re:What if ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think that the climate scientists hadn't thought of that?
      You are overlooking the fact that the water expands when it warms up.

    4. Re:What if ... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The climate scientists have, which is why they're far less concerned with Arctic ice cap than they are with the Antarctic ice cap. Most of the ice up north is floating, whereas most of the ice down south is sitting on land (whether dry land or seabed), so if the southern cap melts, there is a definite addition of water to the world's oceans.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    5. Re:What if ... by be951 · · Score: 1
      Any water taken from polar ice is effectively melted. This is because it isn't "used up" as such unless you electrolyse it or something - it will sooner or later (probably sooner) find its way back to the sea via rivers or groundwater.

      Not necessarily. If, for instance, you're irrigating desert into farmland, you will be binding a lot of water into the system.

    6. Re:What if ... by Woody77 · · Score: 1

      Um, actually, it expands as it freezes, since the crystaline structure of ice is less dense than water. Which is why it floats.

    7. Re:What if ... by goon+america · · Score: 1

      It should be noted that glacial ice is far more dense than regular ice, because it is created via compaction of unthinkable amounts of snow rather than by simply freezing water directly. Not sure how that affects the equation.

    8. Re:What if ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you chip it off, it still floats.

      Ergo -- same density.

      That's like positing that the water at the bottom of the ocean is denser than the water at the top. On an infinitesmal level, it is slightly, but it's not noticeable on a macroscopic scale. [Ie, the oceans might be .1" or so higher if the density were completely uniform]

    9. Re:What if ... by joggle · · Score: 1

      I believe you're right on the money. For those that are skeptical, simply poor yourself a glass of ice water, mark the level of water on your glass, wait for the ice to melt and then see if the level has changed.

    10. Re:What if ... by be951 · · Score: 1

      Actually, water does change density based on temperature. It is most dense at 4 degrees C. As it gets warmer, the density decreases. This site has some numbers. Based on the density variation from 20-40 degrees, a 1 degree global change would increase the volume of water in the worlds oceans roughly 300,000 cubic kilometers (I used 1 billion for current volume, for simplicity). Or (again, pretty rough calculations) about enough to raise sea level around 10 cm. Probably 1/2 to 1/4 of that is more realistic, though since the density change over that range is more significant than the lower range, where most ocean water probably fits.

    11. Re:What if ... by another_henry · · Score: 1
      Do you think that the climate scientists hadn't thought of that? You are overlooking the fact that the water expands when it warms up.

      This is of course also correct - so a global average temp increase will cause the oceans to swell.

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
    12. Re:What if ... by Saige · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What, you mean only the ice over water on the North Pole will melt, and the ice over land such as Antarctica, Greenland, Canada, Russia, and such will still stay ice for some reason? Or does any water melting from that ice somehow not alter the sea level?

      If it seems that easy to undermine such a concept being presented by a number of scientists, then you may want to reconsider whether you're taking everything into account.

      --
      "You know your god is man-made when he hates all the same people you do."
    13. Re:What if ... by rrhal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are overlooking the fact that the water expands when it warms up

      In the case of Ice -> water it contracts. Ice is less dense than liquid water - which is why it floats. Liquid water does change desity as it warms up, but not very much. Averaged with all the temperature changes of all the oceans of the world this is not going to be a significant factor.

      In order for sea levels to rise ice that isn't currently floating would have to melt. And it is, most of the glaciers in North America are loosing mass as is the Greenland Ice Sheet. The Antartic Ice sheet is loosing its Ice shelf in clumps (something that happened in the 60's in the artic).

      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. Mark Twain
    14. Re:What if ... by Thuktun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ice from the north pole displaces just as much water when it's ice as when it's water - because it's floating, melting that shouldn't change the level.

      BINGO! You are correct. But acknowledging this fact would mess up a perfectly dandy argument in favor of the Kyoto protocol. That's why it tends to get conveniently overlooked...

      Actually, as posted elsewhere, this is incorrect. Frozen H2O forms a structure that actually is less dense than liquid H2O, which is why ice floats.

      Don't forget that much of this ice is above the waterline, which once melted would transfer below the waterline, raising sea level.

    15. Re:What if ... by bobby22 · · Score: 1

      The mass of salt water displaced is equal to the total mass of the iceberg (above and beneath the waterline). So except for the small difference in density between salt water and fresh water, melting an iceberg doesn't raise the sea level.

    16. Re:What if ... by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Of course you have to keep in mind that (and I'm pretty sure about this, not certain though, it's hard to wrap your head around) ice from the north pole displaces just as much water when it's ice as when it's water - because it's floating, melting that shouldn't change the level.

      This really shouldn't be hard for anyone with a high school education to "wrap their head around". For those still having trouble, drop an ice cube into a glass and then fill the glass to the brim with water. Note that even after the ice has melted, the glass has not overflowed (indeed, if your ice cube has a lot of air bubbles in it the level might even drop). p.Of course, this principal only applies to *Northern Polar* ice. Ice everywhere else - Greenland, Russia, Antarctica, etc will contribute to sea level increases.

    17. Re:What if ... by another_henry · · Score: 1

      Hey, I haven't completed my high school education yet :P But yes, good analogy.

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
    18. Re:What if ... by mdvolm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, as posted elsewhere, this is incorrect. Frozen H2O forms a structure that actually is less dense than liquid H2O, which is why ice floats.

      Don't forget that much of this ice is above the waterline, which once melted would transfer below the waterline, raising sea level.


      This is true, but the part of the ice that is above the waterline is entirely made up of the extra "structure that ... is less dense than liquid H2O". Hence, when melted it will compact back into liquid and NOT raise the sea level. It's a question of mass, not volume!

    19. Re:What if ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately ice From Greenland, Baffin Island, Ellesmere Island, and the rest of northern Canada is resting on land and therefore isnt displacing any water so it will cause ocean levels to rise. There was a report last week about Greenland Ice cap.(too lazy to google for link)

    20. Re:What if ... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      A lot of the Glaciers and ice caps aren't floating in the North Pole they are sitting on Greenland and the Antarctic continent.

    21. Re:What if ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the best Bill Nye tradition, try it at home.

      Put an ice cube in a glass. Fill the glass with water. When you get to the top, fill it very very slowly, so that the water comes right up to the brim, and bows upward, ready to overflow with just another drop.

      Now, as that ice cube melts, the glass will overflow due to all the extra water being added, right? At Nye Labs, they call that the "hypothesis", and you can test it to see whether it's true.

    22. Re:What if ... by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1

      Um, yes, but most of that water is not near the surface. If water at the surface increases by 1 degree, much deeper water will only increase a negligible amount. Overall, the net effect would be minimal compared to water from melting (landlocked) ice.

    23. Re:What if ... by Thuktun · · Score: 1

      The mass of salt water displaced is equal to the total mass of the iceberg (above and beneath the waterline).

      True.

      So except for the small difference in density between salt water and fresh water, melting an iceberg doesn't raise the sea level.

      The masses are equal, not the volumes.

      subscript s -> displaced seawater
      subscript i -> iceberg
      subscript w -> melted iceberg

      Mi = Mw = Ms
      Vw*Dw = Vs*Ds
      Vw/Vs = Ds/Dw = (1.026 kg/m3)/(1.000 kg/m3) = 1.026

      Thus, the volume of the melted iceberg will be 1.026 times, or 2.6% greater, than the displaced seawater.

      A 2.6% increase is non-zero, nor can it be made zero by hand-waving.

      Another thing to consider is that this melting ice will reduce density of the surrounding water closer to pure water levels, causing existing ice sheets to require increasing volumes of displaced seawater to support their weight. This must also raise sea levels.

    24. Re:What if ... by Thuktun · · Score: 1

      This is true, but the part of the ice that is above the waterline is entirely made up of the extra "structure that ... is less dense than liquid H2O". Hence, when melted it will compact back into liquid and NOT raise the sea level. It's a question of mass, not volume!

      Please see my reply to the peer of your comment. This is simply not true. Because seawater is denser than pure (for certain values of "pure") water, melting ice in seawater will take up more volume than the displaced seawater.

    25. Re:What if ... by Wolfcub · · Score: 1
      Don't forget that a lot of polar ice is not floating, a lot is over land but is still melting into the oceans.

      But flooding won't be the only likely effect of melting polar ice. Increasing fresh water input into the oceans at the poles, if continued, could easily disrupt the Great Ocean Conveyor, which circulates heat throughout the world via currents like the Gulf Stream. This would have drastic and far-reaching effects, like those seen in the Younger Dyas Cooling period, bringing on the next ice age and making England not entirely unlike Siberia -- the bits of England that are still above water, of course.

      More information can be found here:

      Abrupt Climate Change

      --
      Gwneir anghywirdebau sy buchedd. Namyn dydy erioed anghywirdeb at wedi caru.
    26. Re:What if ... by Wolfcub · · Score: 1

      I think the point about water expanding as it warms up refers to after it has become liquid water. Warm liquid water takes up more space than cold liquid water, so as the oceans warm, they also expand.

      --
      Gwneir anghywirdebau sy buchedd. Namyn dydy erioed anghywirdeb at wedi caru.
  67. Re:+5? For a Troll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent is a troll, please mod down.

  68. Waste Heat vs. CO2 Emissions by SlipJig · · Score: 1

    I've been curious if there are any studies about the impact of waste heat vs. CO2 emissions. It seems to me that with the billions of machines of all types in the world, virtually all of which produce heat as a byproduct of their operation, that waste heat could be a factor, especially without other factors to moderate it (like plants, which flourish with more CO2 and help keep it under control).

    --
    Read my keyboard review.
    1. Re:Waste Heat vs. CO2 Emissions by uncadonna · · Score: 1
      Yes, this is well known. It is a real factor in temperature records in urban areas, "the heat island effect", and complicates the thermometric record as different stations become more, or occasinally less urban.

      Globally, direct heat forcing is more than two orders of magnitude smaller than anthropogenic greenhouse forcing. You can easily work this out yourself. The greenhouse forcing is already more than 1 watt per square meter, averaged everywhere and 24 hours a day, and is expected to go up to between 4 and 12 W/m^2 over the next century.

      Since almost all energy use is eventually dissipated as heat, ignore the rest (radiated to space) and calculate the per capita energy usage that would deliver direct heating comparable to that obtained from greenhouse forcing.

      --
      mt
    2. Re:Waste Heat vs. CO2 Emissions by 2marcus · · Score: 0

      What uncadonna said. Basically, each CO2 molecule acts to trap heat over its 100+ year average lifetime in the atmosphere. The heat generated by the combustion that released the CO2 is miniscule in comparison.

      In a correction to uncadonna, I will note that my understanding of the urban heat island effect was that it was in large part due to changes in albedo of urban areas, and not direct heat. (ie, a lot of black road surfaces and dark rooftops) In fact, some global warming proposals include measures like painting all the rooftops in the South (in the US) white to reduce demand on air conditioning by making those cities cooler...

  69. BBC? by superwiz · · Score: 1, Troll

    I am not denying the Global Warming or anything... I just wish the story was picked up by some reliable news organizations. Anyone has a link to something other than BBC?

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    1. Re:BBC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what do you consider reliable?? CNN, FoxNews?

    2. Re:BBC? by Simple-Simmian · · Score: 1

      What do you consider reliable?? BBC, CNN, FoxNews?

      --
      If you don't like what I write don't be a CS and mod it down. Refute it.
      Yea I can't spell. So what is your point?
  70. TROLL TROLL TROLL, MOD DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'nuff said

  71. Either pull your head out of the sand by Bensmum · · Score: 1

    Or pull it out of your ass. Pretending there is not a problem will not make it so. You are not a cool rebel because you disagree with the "authorities". Ditch the grade school mentality and start reading.

    The predictions are *not* based on the theory that the earth is hotter now than it ever was. Its based on the fact that its hotter now than it should be. Given where we currently are in both the large and small warming/cooling trends, its much hotter than it should be. This problem will be made much worse as we move into another warm "peak" in the trend. Imagine how bad the 1400s would have been with millions of tons of extra greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere, and a giant fucking hole in the ozone layer.

    If you don't think the data is correct, feel free to argue against it and provide your facts. But pretending there is no problem based on you not having the faintest clue what the research is about isn't helping anyone. Its easy to argue against something you made up, but wait a couple days till the site is back, and then actually read the report and try again, only this time argue against what they are actually saying.

  72. Third leg of their stool? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Combined with the "Club of Rome" warning (we'll all starve to death by 2000) and the "Nuclear Winter" warning (we'll all freeze to death by 2000) this "Green House Warming" warning (we'll all drown real soon now) give the Radical Left a third leg for the stool they've been using as a soap box to stand on.

    Wait.... this report is the third stool, not the leg of a stool.... Now I understand why it smells so much...

  73. -1, Troll by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    How does this have anything to do with capitalism? The US has a nearly flat population curve, as does that Socialist State known as Europe. The places where people still breed like rats are the ones FURTHEST from capitalism.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  74. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Laur · · Score: 1
    as a dad, and a christian, its a god given right.

    Can you please point to the scripture which grants this right, or even indicates that having large number of children is desirable?

    --
    When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
  75. The release of this report by Oriumpor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Has nothing to do with the fact that it's Earth Day today...

    There is only one way to halt human impact on the planet, and that would be to remove the human element. Otherwise we have the horrible motives and thoughts on both sides of the spectrum.

    One camp says "Global warming is a farce" the other says "Humans are destroying M.Earth." Enviro-friendly doesn't mean 0 impact, it means less impact than if we didn't exist. Completely ignoring the fact that yes, we may be intelligent creatures, but we affect the environment on a proportion to our population on the planet.

    It makes you wonder if a beaver really cares about his affect on the local environment around him... and if he does, does he try and fix it later?

    Not that we're on the same level as a beaver, but we have clear cut forests and then done nothing to help the growth along... and now 50-70 years later those forests are regrowing but in a much tighter configuration than before. The risk of fire is far increased as well as the sanctions the EPA has put in place to prevent controlled burns to get rid of the undergrowth in a method nature has been using for millenia. So the undergrowth builds up until it is nearly impossible to have a burn that will stay controlled for very long.

    We as a mass of intelligent creatures are playing a dangerous game, attempting to keep an unchanging environment that by OUR very nature is nigh impossible. If we are to prevent ourselves from damaging the environment irreperably then we need to enter domes, otherwise our very presence and natural existance affects the environment in the same way a beaver dam affects the creatures downriver.

    So, the only solution that eco-nuts have that makes any sense is lets all live in domes, and the only solution the ignorant are pushing towards is a destruction of our atmosphere and environment that will lead us to live in domes.

    I dunno about ya'll but I'll be buying my Oxygen compressor soon, since the moderate voice is always drowned out to the extremists.

    1. Re:The release of this report by dustmite · · Score: 1

      I believe your argument is known as a "straw-man". You imply we only have two choices: ignore our environmental impact on the planet, or NOT EXIST AT ALL on the planet - the straw-man. And you set up the straw-man so that nobody would rationally choose that 'side', and thus must choose your argument of "we'll do what we want, consequences be damned".

      Utter utter crap.

      We run this planet now. This isn't about "saving precious mother earth" in it's "precious original state", honestly, grow up. Or at least, do some research. This is about, what can we do on this planet to create a sustainable future for ourselves. WE MAKE THE CHOICES. We decide how much or how little of our original "prestine" environment to keep, we decide whether or not to pollute our rivers, we decide whether or not to have a sustainable future or possibly all dying in a potential collapse of the eco-system. We can choose whether or not to try understand that eco-system, and do what needs to be done to keep it healthy for our own purposes.

      So you choose to do nothing?

    2. Re:The release of this report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahem,
      Just to clarify
      there are noextremists.

      I didn't even voice my oppinion, moderate climate changes are to happen with the life of any planet in proximity to a star. I have not offered any moderate argument for the world-ecosystem because IANAE/B (ecologist/biologist.) The above arguments are straw-men in themselves, I don't recomend doing nothing nor do I have any clear action that the world can follow. BUT, extremism is killing any moderate arguments so, as with anything which ends up being a political hot button I say: "Why bother" since no-one listens to logic when politics is involved.

    3. Re:The release of this report by dustmite · · Score: 1

      Nobody said there aren't extremists, but their existence has nothing to do with the discussion on whether or not climate change might be a problem. Their mention has no relevance in a rational discussion on whether or not it is a good idea to understand climate change, and only serves to manipulate people by pulling emotional strings. You associate one side of the argument with extremists, thereby irrationally tainting that argument by association. "Well who would want to think that, extremists think that".

      Honestly, the existence of extremists is not going to change the hard facts about climate change. Their only possible relevance is their unintentional contribution of extra hot air into the atmosphere. No amount of arguing about extremists will change the precise details of the problem out there in objective reality. It's totally besides the point.

      This is actually a very real problem. Look how many people on a typical /. thread about global warming are quick to state that there is NO climate change problem because they are afraid of being called "tree-hugger" etc. That's just stupid, it's akin to killing yourself by smoking because your peers implied that not smoking was "uncool".

    4. Re:The release of this report by dustmite · · Score: 1

      moderate climate changes are to happen with the life of any planet in proximity to a star

      So? I don't care if global climate change is natural or not - I just want to understand if it's going to be a problem for me or my offspring, and figure out what needs to be done to fix it! It's not about blame! It's about "what do we need to do to maximise our chances for long-term survival". I don't care if it's "natural climate change" - if it threatens me or my planet, I damn well want to fix it. Would you stand in the way of, say, an avalanche, because "don't worry people, the avalance is natural"? Some people would call that "dumb". We manipulate our environment to our own advantage, and climate change is no exception. If it's a possible threat, we should want to stop it.

      Honestly, the US viewpoint appears to be a reaction to what they apparently believe is an accusation against them. It is as if they think everyone is pointing fingers saying "you caused this", now they feel they must respond by stating that it's OK that we all die in a global ecosystem collapse because it "might be natural".

    5. Re:The release of this report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So quick you are to stereotype. Who is to say I am even American?

      I am only saying that currently, that the world political environment is full of finger pointing. Things like abortion/enviro/animal rights/evolution rarely ever make it to the ears of joe-sixpack, so rarely make it on the agenda of political leaders.

      The pressure groups I listed are the voices who donate to political parties, and are the voices heard by said political influencers.

      I AM NOT SAYING THE ENVIRONMENT SHOULDN'T BE A TOPIC OF DISCUSSION, I'M VOICING MY OPPINION THAT THE CURRENT US POLITICAL SYSTEM IS WORTHLESS WHEN IT COMES TO COMMON-SENSE. AHEM.

  76. Oh, for fuck's sake... by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just read the BBC article and they're talking about the floods a couple/few years back. The main cause of flooding in recent years has been down to heavy rainfall on already saturated ground. I really can't see why this has anything to do with Global Warming.

    Here is a link about flooding in the Tonbridge region. The river Medway (which starts off as the Eden in my home-town) has been flooding for a long long time, as I learnt in Geography lessons :o) with the first recorded major flooding in the 1800s.

    Can anyone who's read the report (slashdotted now) shed any light on why this is being attributed to GW?

    1. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by erik_norgaard · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are reading global warming as if global warming is evenly distributed across the globe. This is the first blunder that always leads to the question - a few degrees, does it really matter? The global increase in average temperature does not even out accross the globe as the rise of sealevel due to melting of glacial ice.

      Fact is that climate is complex, in some regions temperature will rise more than others. In some regions temperatures may even fall.

      It is the differences in air and water temperature and air pressure - and the rotation of the earth - that keeps the climate systems running.

      Changing these differences means that the climate systems may run faster or slower or in another direction locally.

      This again means that some regions may get more rain and others less. Regions where it will rain more may due to the local geography suffer more floddings, others will become more fertile.

      Changes in temperature can have many and various effects. Increased temperature in the arctic sea may slow down the hot water current from the carribian (golf stream), and eventually stop it. But the reason that northern Europe remains ice free is just because of that current. So stopping it may then trigger a new ice age.

      Another, less rain may form deserts or increase the groth of existing desserts in the affected area. Increasing the dessert area will increase the albedo and reduce temperature.

      More rain is normally associated with more clouds, clouds also increase the albedo, but clouds also functions as an insulating carpet. So which effect is stronger is difficult to say.

      Melting ice means that less areas are covered by ice, this decreases the albedo. Hence the temperature will increase.

      All these are examples of singled out events that has some effect on the system as a whole, all these positive and negative feedback processes are being compared against each other in a complex model.

      What you are doing is taking one example, refer to some ocasion 200 years ago and say "See? There's no global warming causing flodding." This is so overly simplified.

      Possibly, your area will experience less floddings, while whole countries dissappear into the sea due to increased sealevel.

    2. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 1
      Can anyone who's read the report (slashdotted now) shed any light on why this is being attributed to GW?

      BECUASE HE DID'TN SIGN TEH KYOTA TREETY!

      --
      Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
    3. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because GW is EVIL. Most libs are aithiest(which of course implies they are smarter than you). But they do believe in Satan his name is GWB.

    4. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by 2marcus · · Score: 1, Informative

      The short answer is that global warming leads to increased evaporation. Increased evaporation leads to increased precipitation. Moreover, increased air temperatures mean that any given parcel of air can hold more water before reaching the point at which the water will condense out, which means that the precipitation events (when they happen) are likely to be more intense. All of which leads to more flooding (of course, coastal areas will see more flooding due to sea level rise from thermal expansion of the ocean plus glacial melt)

      Having said that, regional predictions from climate models are highly, highly uncertain.

    5. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1

      What Erik and 2Marcus said. Also as the atmosphere and oceans heat up climatic systems become more energetic which leads to stronger local variations and an increasing incidence of extreme events eg. 100-year storms coming along every decade or so.

      Thus its not that the Medway/Eden never flooded before - its that the floods, which used to happen once per half century say, might start happening once per decade or so. You don't have to have too many of those sort of events before insurance companies start refusing to cover vulnerable flood zones - this has already happened in parts of Lewes that got flooded out a couple of years back apparently.

      Regards
      Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
  77. The comment I meant to tack onto the end of my pos by CaptainPinko · · Score: 1

    "I expect to see a lot of mod bouncing on this post."

    --
    Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
  78. Any one who things global warming exists... by Steamhead · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hasn't lived in Winnipeg Canada. ;)

  79. Happy Earthday! by amightywind · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Stories like this should be flagged -1, Flamebait before they are posted. What more can you say about this pseudoscientific crap? The idea that you can manipulate climate to some unspecified favorable end by manipulating the CO2 emissions of wealthy nations is absurd. Repetition of the same tired arguments does not make them anymore true. I can understand that increasing global temperature will cause sea-level to rise, but what is the cause and effect with flooding? There is none. Another thing, what is worse than global warming? Global cooling! I for one like an early spring. Happy earthday everyone.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Happy Earthday! by amightywind · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Fuck you you American git. Keep on consuming. Keep on polluting. Shame you don't have a fucking clue what climate change will do to the millions around the globe critically balanced as they are in their interaction with the environment. That includes North America as well. In years to come we'll be hanging you bastards for crimes against humanity.

      Up yours jackoff. Climate change will inevitably effect billions around the globe. That is how nature operates. Climate is not static. My point is neither is it predictable. You can do nothing with silly political mechanizations to control it. I doubt very much that Americans will be anything other than the hangman. I would insult your nationality if I knew it.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
  80. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by fenix+down · · Score: 1

    Since both sides in the whole Mann/McKitrick thing are only dealing with pointless mathematical masturbation, the whole issue is extrodinarially irrelevant. Whether or not Mann's analysis is worth anything, the fact remains that it fits the sparse historical records and McKitrick's doesn't.

    We have winemaking records from the 1400s that show how winemaking moved south from England to France after the warmer 1000-1200s fell off to the colder 1300s-1400s, while McKitrick's graph indicates France would've been too hot for grapes and Norway would've been the big wine producer in the 1400s. Since that's wrong, McKitrick is wrong. Now, Mann might be equally wrong if McKitrick is auditing his data correctly, but that just means the data is incredibly wrong, not that McKitrick knows how hot it was in the 1400s.

  81. Pascal vs. reason by nacturation · · Score: 1

    Global Economic Surplus may not exist. What should we do? We have two possibilities: Take measures to curb excess money circulating in the economy, or go on like we always have. If we go on like we always have and global economic surplus does exist, we're screwed. If we go on like we always have and global economic surplus doesn't exist, we'll be fine. If we take measures and global economic surplus does exist, we save ourselves. If we take measures and global economic surplus does not exist, we lose some money.

    Clearly, the cost/benefit/risk assesment points to taking measures now, because the possible cost of not taking measures (end of civilzation) is far too great.

    My proposed solution is to give me all your excess money. After all, do you really want to run the risk that global economic surplus might occur and bankrupt the world? Send me your money today and I'll help to save the world.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  82. PARENT IS A TROLL, MOD DOWN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yeah... frosty pist on line one!

  83. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by bravehamster · · Score: 1

    Really? Who? In every developed country, there's more than enough food for everyone. Anything that can't be grown locally (due to a variety of problems) can be easily imported. The only ones I see without food are underdeveloped countries where they can't or won't develop a strong enough economy to meet the needs of the people.

    You *do* realize there is more to life than just eating...right?

    --
    ---- El diablo esta en mis pantalones! Mire, mire!
  84. Why should we trust "them"? by 1029 · · Score: 0, Insightful

    When not a single weather person (meteorologist or whatever they are) cannnot tell me if it is going to rain 24 hours from now, in my local area, using the most advanced models available, why should I expect some group of scientists to tell me that the globe is warming over the next 20 years? I've seen alot of data from those weather baloons, etc... Depending on the way you interpret the data, it appears we could be increasing by a couple of degrees over the next 10 years or DECREASING over that same time. The margin of error is enough that it could go either way. All this doomsday "save the planet from evil humans!" BS is just that, a bunch of scare tactic BS. There is no solid evidence, and it doesn't look like there will be anytime soon. We just can't handle something as complex as the weather, yet.

    --
    - I love animals. I try to eat at least one a day.
    1. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by ryan1106 · · Score: 1

      Even if its not true, why continue in being wasteful and stupid? Just because we can? This is simply a sign that we need to work toward cutting polution and having stricter environmental controls. Even if the evidence is false can we really risk it? This is the earth we are talking about.

    2. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by uncadonna · · Score: 1, Informative
      Weather is not climate. Please understand the distinction before making this claim.

      You are ill-informed on every point you make. If you are genuinely interested see the IPCC reports .

      --
      mt
    3. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by Jerry · · Score: 1

      Good points!

      The "scare tactic" is the method most commonly used by the Left for the last 50+ years to unduely influence political opinion. They are not as effective as they'd like to be because few folks believe their most recognizable spokesperson, Al Gore.

      Dr Ed Lorenz proved that it was impossible to predict the weather beyond a few days, if at all.

      Current techniques in weather prediction involve using several models (none of which can make accurate predictions) and then averaging the results of their inaccurate predictions as the 'best estimate'. Seven "I can't say for sure"'s make one "It's going to flood".

      The weather channel has been predicting rain in our area every day for over a week. Our best chance was last night. They were right. My lawn got water last night after I turned on my sprinklers. Nothing has fallen from the sky though.

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    4. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Thats a pretty flaky argument since the weather service can predict, with soem margin of error, when it will rain. a 80% chance of precipition ussually leads to rain. I don't know wher eyou live but my forecasts are pretty accurate.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    5. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by BattleTroll · · Score: 1

      Oh sure, like that's hard? Look at radar map, see big green blob heading your way, predict 'we have a xx% chance of rain tomorrow'. Do that enough times with enough large storms and blamo - you're at an 80% success rate.

      If you're living on the coast and a hurricane is headed your way, you have a 100% chance of rain. I'm 80% sure of it!

    6. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Still ,thats weather prediction. and it's accurate. thus his little argument is rebuted.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    7. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Of course by the same token, doctors cannot 100% predict you have X disease. but by using some intuition and analysing the symptoms, they narrow it down to a short list then match the one that seems closests. their not 100% in this but we trust medicine. Weather prediction is nto 100% either btu it's fairly reliable.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    8. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by Simple-Simmian · · Score: 1

      No that I don't buy weather or climate prediction short or long term with the tools being used. My Dr. did determine I have prostrate cancer by doing a TRUS on me. 50% of the "cores" showed abnormal celular division (cancer.) Thats not guessing. I am having it removed in about 8 days. I don't want to screw around. Doctors are pretty good about predicting with the tools they have. Much better than weather and climate predictors are. When they can equal that rate of prediction I will get excited.

      One thing is certain climate will change. It has changed in the past and will change in the future. The Human species will adapt or dissappear as our forerunners did.

      My reasons for doing my part to keep the enviroment clean and be responsible about the enviroment is selfish. I like breating clean air,having clean water and, saving money. That is the only way to go about changing peoples view point on the enviroment making it personal. A bunch of hippy crap or chicken litle BS just turns people off.

      --
      If you don't like what I write don't be a CS and mod it down. Refute it.
      Yea I can't spell. So what is your point?
    9. Re:Why should we trust "them"? by ninja0 · · Score: 1, Informative
      Short-term weather is chaotic. Local variations in weather are very sensitive to the initial conditions, so our limited ability to observe the current conditions makes it impossible to predict the weather in the long term.

      Although the local weather patterns are chaotic, general weather patterns are not. The Earth's temperature at a single point varies a lot, but the average temperature does not vary much. In fact, there are only so many factors that can influence long-term temperature trends, such as how much heat Earth absorbs, the amount of sunlight it receives, etc. Scientists *are* able to model these factors accurately, so long-term prediction of weather trends is possible.

      As a real-world example, meteorologists are able to predict long-term weather patterns such as El Nino, whether the coming weeks will be unusally hot/cold/dry/wet, etc. Just because they're bad at telling you whether it's going to rain on Tuesday doesn't mean you can discredit their concerns about global warming.

      --
      --If the world didn't suck, we'd all fall off.
  85. There is only one solution to enviroproblems: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Thinning Of The Herd.
    Technical solutions won't help us out.

  86. Ten years means nothing.. by weedenbc · · Score: 1

    on a geologic timescale. Heck, anything under 1,000 years is pretty much meaningless. I don't really care if you prove to me that temps have gone up over the last few decades. We are talking about the lifespan of the Earth here, not a human's lifespan.

    Now, show me that over the last 10,000 years it has been getting warmer and warmer and that we are breaking new records every century and you have an argument.

    --

    "Trying is only the first step towards failure." - Homer
    1. Re:Ten years means nothing.. by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Geologically hundreds of thousands of years is meaningless however to a human the next 100 or 1000 years are very important.

      There is a lot of credible evidence to suggest that the rate of warming over the last 100 years or so is greater than we would expect it to be, there is credible evidence suggesting this could be caused by the Industrial Revolution and our current industrial age.

      Maybe the science is wrong, maybe there is nothing we can do to prevent it but we're going to feel pretty stupid if it does turn out to be true and we didn't do a thing about it.

  87. Huh? by helpfulcorn · · Score: 0

    What global warming? *TV In the background* "Did somebody say McDonalds?"

  88. The Bigger Threat.... by ericlp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The bigger threat is agenda based junk science.

    www.junkscience.com

  89. Global Warming by FedericoPainPistono · · Score: 1

    The issue is very controversial. Some people argue that the water level will rise because of: not as a direct effect of the rise in temperature, instead, rising the temperaure of the water inceases the volume of it; some other instead argue that it's due to the ice-melting. Either case, the question is not as simple as that. We can't generalize for the whole planet. In some places the world will be warmr, in some other cooler. UK, for instance, will suffer because if the ices of the north pole and Greenland melt, cold water coming down from the river to the sea will stop the hot Gulf current, causing a decrease in the temperature of the water, which will affect the whole ecosystem. A piece of mind. Pain

  90. Its bad because it affects us. by Mateito · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The UK has only become more concerned about global warming because its becoming more apparent that they will suffer because of it.

    Original, many of those in high places believed "hey.. cool.. with global warming we will have more than the current 6 weeks of sun a year in London. How great for our economy."

    By now it seems that what is more likely to happen is a shutting down of the gulf stream" giving London the weather currently experienced in SIBERIA.

    Like everything else (including the current US and Australian -- yes... I am Australian -- administrations' denials that that global warming is real), it only becomes an issue when it affects You personally.

    Note. I believe that global warming is a real effect. I don't believe that some of the more "Everybody is going to die" scenarios are real, but I am more than willing to say "hey look, we just don't know... so lets just back off a little on our current pumping of crap into the environment so if the doomsdayists turn out to be right, we don't have so much damage to undo, and in the meantime we get cleaner air to breathe".

    1. Re:Its bad because it affects us. by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1
      Like everything else (including the current US and Australian -- yes... I am Australian -- administrations' denials that that global warming is real), it only becomes an issue when it affects You personally.

      Maybe those seven figure beachfront properties on the barrier islands of the eastern seaboard will serve some positive function then. Shame that the Shrub prefers a ranch well inland tho'...

      Regards Luke

      PS - a nitpick - Britain wouldn't get Siberian weather, we're still a maritime zone after all; we're on the same latitude as Labrador so absent the Gulf Stream we'd probably get weather akin to there or the southern reaches of Alaska.

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
  91. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Suidae · · Score: 1

    And there would be vastly more food if we Americans would quit feeding all the grain to cows. We feed something like 80% of all of our grain to cows, which only convert it to food-mass at a very low ratio.

    They also require a huge amount of water and other resources.

    OTOH, cattle waste products (everything not eaten by us), such as bone, blood, entrails, etc, are used in a HUGE number of industries which would have to find substitues if we stopped producing all those cows.

  92. Expanding seawater raises sea levels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sea level rise is not entirely about melting ice. It's primarily about expanding water.

    Water is most dense at +4'c, when it is also most heavy - any warmer or colder than that and it expands and gets lighter. This is why cold water resides at the bottom of lakes and seas and why these bodies of water don't freeze fully during winter.

    Now imagine what happens when you warm the water? It expands. When you warm up a bathtube full of cold water, you can see the level rise ever so lightly. When you warm up a sea... imagine the rest. This is why even slight change of global temperature affect the sea levels so strongly. People tend to misunderstand the temprature rise - it's not about tens of degrees. It's just about 2-5 degrees.

    The melting ice affects sea levels also, but adversely at first. When you introduce cold water to lakes in the spring it tends to decrease the temperature.

  93. What massive battle between scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't you mean the massive battle between the scientists and oil companies?

    Only about 3 out of every 1000 scientists is an "environmental skeptic."

    Do you also wonder about the massive battle between scientists about whether cigarettes cause cancer?

  94. And that's an example? by freek_daddy · · Score: 1

    Are you saying that junkscience.com is an example of "agenda based junk science"? 'Coz that's quite evident from the website.

    Now if you're saying that Steven "I'm not really a scientist but I play one on Fox News" Milloy is combating "agenda based junk science", then there is no hope for you. Go into management.

  95. Ancient seashore in FL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's all the fuss about global warming? I own property on an ancient sea shore in Florida (about 170' MSL). If the ocean rises, eventually, I'll have beachfront property, again.

  96. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by BlowChunx · · Score: 1

    Not to be a spelling-nazi, but that's correlation. And repeat after me: correlation does not imply causation.

  97. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by CptNerd · · Score: 1
    There weren't potential problems back in the 1400's due to the mideval warming period, because there were less people in total, and less people along the coasts.

    Except for the people in the Mediterranean coastal cities, like Venice. And it should be trivial to show where the old coastlines were if the ocean levels were higher when it was warmer than it is now. Unless it's only modern warming that's causing sea level increases.

    --
    By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  98. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by another_henry · · Score: 1

    Well I'm neither a dad nor a christian, but I think "Be fruitful and multiply" fulfils that - unless it's referring to tasty mathematicians?

    --
    "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
  99. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    You *do* realize there is more to life than just eating...right?

    Sure. And I'm all ears on how having 6 kids tramples other people's rights. Or was that an attempt to distract from the issue?

  100. it's both by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it's real, and it's both naturally occurring cyclical, and also man made. Both, not one or the other or not happening at all. Plenty of science behind both ideas. No one disputes naturally occuring cycles, and frankly it strains credulity to think putting millions of tons of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere year after year after year, plus the extra heat of buring "stuff" all over the planet, that wouldn't normally be there has "no effect". Of course it has effects, and they are large. Some substances are burnt on purpose to provide all the goods and services we require, releasing the gasses and heat, and some is accidental, such as huge forest fires that have been set by humans. It ads up. We can't take the chance on ignoring it. We need a transition plan, a backup plan, or we are risking our human "data" we all care about. If we can care enough about relatively trivial things like some bean counters figures to have backup plans and pre-catastrophe planning and remediation, we can do it with other systems as well, like OUR LIVES.

    All that is irrelevant of course, we need alternatives to fossil fuels because they are a FINITE resource, and we need to use what finite resources we have to build the infrastructure leading to some sort of sustainable energy products. We have to use what we have, we can't keep holding out for some pie in the sky magical backyard fusion reactor that isn't here and has a slim chance of arriving anytime soon. Unless one cares not a whit for suceeding generations of course, then it wouldn't matter as long as "they got their's so screw everyone else". I have heard that numerous times, and it appears to be a large part of the anti science luddites rationale, that somehow magicvally "the future will take care of itself". We have actual verifiable science that extreme and long lasting weather changes can happen in very short time periods. Numerous examples of ice age maalls fouind intact, never rotted much, with summer grasses and flowers in their mouths and stomachs. that's an example of an immediate and long last cold snap, it can NOT be anything else. Not over "millenia" or "hundreds of years" but like in one day, something just changed, and changed dramatically, and lasted thousands of years. Cold (literally) hard anecdotal evidence. And we don't know when it would hit a tipping over point, all we can do is guess at it. No one's science is that good, but the evidence that it has happened is right there to stare at.

    I just checked on google, lotsa linkages to places that can show how the ice has melted more, you can get anecdotal from people who actually have LIVED in the arctic regions for all their lives (unlike rush limbeau and similar) and have first hand accounts, etc..they all say it's melting when it shouldn't be. that's a short time historically, it's not millenia or hundreds of years or anything, just one persons lifespan. That's the bottom line data.

    And the weird thing is, as it melts, it exposes open terrain which is darker than ultra white snow and ice, which in turn means more heat is absorbed instead of being reflected (albedo effect it's called), which further accelerates the process. And then you can get into the gulf stream elevator effect with too much freshwater mixing into the salt, which would lead to a slowing of the gulf stream, which would REALLY suck worse than just over all average temp drop or a scosh of a few feet of flooding, because most of north america and europe rely on the gulf stream and japanese currents to moderate the weather, to moderate the cold in other words. Less ocean currents moving, less "warm" gets transformed northward, then it gets bad. Not just a little coastal flooding, but sucky OMG cold bad and THEN where does the energy come from? We, as a society are supposed to WAIT until something like that happens, or should we take what we know now and deal with it?

    We don't have much of any control over the macro weather systems (we have some they admit to and some they don't admit to because of treaties, etc), but

  101. look at what matters by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    If indeed it is warming (it is - though not for the reasons they're claiming), then there are bigger and more immediate concerns. Namely, the effect it will have on the food baskets of the world: the United States Midwest, namely. I don't know which other 'food baskets' there are (Canada? the Mediterranean? Central Europe? Japan?) as I'm just a US-centric American, but if the Midwestern US were to have drastic climate changes, then the world is in for some general starvation, as the US produces the most food of any nation, followed by Canada, I believe (and then Europe and Japan?).

    Over the last couple years, I've personally noticed the weather having changed. The winters are warmer, the summers are cooler, and there is significantly less precipitation (particularly in the winter, when it's most needed). Farmers are always bitching about there not being enough snow in the winter around here, and I can only imagine it's getting worse. There was a crisis two summers ago (in South Dakota) where the resivoirs were nearly depleted and ranchers were not able to water their herds in the western part of the state.

    So basically, this might prove to be a fairly immediate problem. However, I'd say the fact that all food production currently depends heavily (ie, entirely) on fossil fuels is more of a cripling factor, if indeed fossil fuels are as in short supply as everyone is claiming (something else I don't believe, as it's in the best interests of those that are claiming this as fact to do so - inflating prices and increasing demand. But that's another topic for another day. :P)

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  102. I don't get it... by CptNerd · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Okay, the impending Ice Age caused by global warming will create huge glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere, mostly Europe, but global warming is causing all the glaciers currently in Europe to melt.

    So, are we both saved and doomed, by the huge glaciers being formed as they simultaneously melt?
    Boy, this global warming is tricky stuff!

    --
    By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  103. Pottery Barn Rules by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Troll

    "There are currently around 200bn worth of assets and 1.7 million properties in flood risk areas in England and Wales,"

    What's the big deal? American taxpayers have spent at least that much in Iraq, and we're *just getting started* destroying stuff over there, let alone rebuilding it. OTOH, maybe we should have spent the money buying up the British coastline, as a defense against those French WMDs, just 45 minutes from deployment across the Channel.

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    make install -not war

    1. Re:Pottery Barn Rules by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The parent is "Troll", apparently because it states that the French have WMD. While that is a proven fact (ask Mururoa), it might be news to the British, whose "Intelligence" agencies were apparently the source of Bush's 16 Lying Words about Nigeran uranium in his 2003 Misstate of the Union speech, as well as untold other rumorang floating in the neocon mirrorhouse. Yep, there are trolls here in this maze of twisty little passages, but these are all different, and my eyes are prehensile enough to know that none of them are me.

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      make install -not war

  104. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    We wouldn't even have to stop feeding the beef. The US currently produces *way* to much grain. As a result, the number of farms is continuing to shrink. If food became a serious issue, we'd see a revitalization in farming.

  105. Long-term, schlong-term, I want clean air NOW! by Thurn+und+Taxis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Has the average temperature on Earth been going up recently? Yes. Is it due to human activity? Maybe. Can we do anything to stop it? Perhaps. Is the planet likely to go to hell within any of our lifetimes? Probably not.

    But I don't care about that. I'm in favor of efforts to reduce noxious emissions for an entirely different reason - my health. Sure, the EPA has some restrictions on what kind of crap you can spew into the air, but the air in and around most US cities is nasty! It's easy not to notice if you spend all of your time in the city, but whenever I go for a long bike ride, where I need to get a lot of oxygen into my lungs, I can really tell that the air near big cities is harder to breathe. And believe me, it's no fun to be finishing a hard bike ride, taking in deep lungs-full of air, and finding yourself stuck behind a bus spewing out black soot.

    I've seen plenty of posts already arguing that we shouldn't bear the burden of reducing emisisons for a dubious long-term gain. But I don't think anyone would disagree that doing so would clean up the air around us in the short-term, and that alone, to me, is worth the cost.

    --
    On stereophonic equipment, the monaural sound obtained through multiple channels will enhance your listening pleasure.
    1. Re:Long-term, schlong-term, I want clean air NOW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By Jove, I think you've struck upon a work-around for the problem of the sheeple (most here on /. too!) being incapable of thinking more than a few weeks into the future!

  106. you by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    I don't trust criticism of science on typos from a user named after body-numbing drugs.

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    make install -not war

  107. If its supposed to be 'alarming' in some way... by Bilange · · Score: 0

    Heres something way more important, Life after the Oil Crash

    --
    "...a generation of kids has grown up thinking Trance is the shittiest music since country and western." - Paul van Dyk
  108. the real issue of global warming by PrionPryon · · Score: 1

    People talk back and forth about whether global warming is our fault or if it's natural, what should we do, blah blah blah. Our civilization is accustomed to the climate we are currently in. It is the climate in which we succeed. If global warming is or is not our fault, if it could get colder or warmer or what not, who gives a shit whose fault it is. We are an engineering species who change our environment to suit our needs. If the Earth is going to warm up or cool down we should devise ways to control that without concern that it is our fault or a natural occurence. The Earth will be fine, it used to be a giant ball of molten rock, it's we who will have our way of life interrupted unless we get this planet under control.

    1. Re:the real issue of global warming by bluewhale · · Score: 1

      The plan is to keep it under control by pointing out to the person who is the reason, that he better cut to the chase and do something. Dont you think it's better if we try avoid the problem instead of 'devising' new ways which might/might not work to overcome it.. And no one has thought of any clever ways to engineer out way through this problem..It's here and the only solution is to take responsibility and do something .. - printing on both the sides of a paper will be a good start..

  109. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by stwrtpj · · Score: 1
    Remember, these predictions are based on the theory that the earth is warming at an alarming rate and that the Earth is hotter than it ever was.

    No, it isn't. You're reading that into it. No one in the right mind who knows something about past Earth climate history claims that the Earth is hotter now than it ever was. It is the first part of this statement, that the Earth is warming at an alarming rate, that is the concern.

    For example, some millions of years in the past, Earth's average temperature was an astounding 10 degrees celsius higher than today. Nearly the entire land surface of the planet was rain forest. But the buildup to this apparent temperature extreme occurred over millions of years, giving life a chance to adapt.

    What we are possibly seeing now is an increase in temperature on a much shorter timespan, which does not give life a chance to adapt. It is this which is the danger. Whatever temperature we manage to drive the Earth to, it will likely fall short of this past maximum, but it will be on such a short scale that it will wreak havoc with the ecology. You're not going to see rain forests popping up everywhere by a long shot.

    --
    Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
  110. Re:Politics - 3 monkeys by Nivag353 · · Score: 1

    Remember the 3 monkeys carving?
    one sees no evil
    one hears no evil
    one speaks no evil


    Bush's effort should be called the 2 monkeys approach:
    one sees no evil
    one hears no evil


    -Nivag



    What has Osama Bin Laden got in common with Bill Gates?

    They both want the American miltary to use Microsoft Operating Systems...

  111. you bought it by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    That "environmental upgrade by attrition" argument was sold by the US power generating industry under Bush Sr, who let their existing coal burning plants have such a loophole in the Clean Air Act. 10 years later, under Bush Jr, their deadlines hit as upgrades came up, and Junior let them off the hook entirely. Even worse is that the agreement to "phase out" was a concession *from* the power industry, which traded that as a chip to get other concessions *to* them, which of course they kept. So they leveraged their welched deal into double the pollution. These filth barons must be terminated immediately - waiting longer means *our* early termination.

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    make install -not war

    1. Re:you bought it by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1

      I had no idea. Naturally, the solution is to force the industry to honour their agreement. Best of luck.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    2. Re:you bought it by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Who will force them? Obviously not the government: BushCo is the worst, but there's no evidence that any Kerry government is allergic to petrodollars. So "industry" and "honor" can't share a sentence, and your original suggestion to passively "phase out" is the oil biz dream scam. That's why we must proceed with the "wholesale replacement of existing polluters": that cost to "society" should be borne by the polluters, which would still be less than their alternative cost.

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      make install -not war

  112. add it up by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    No, those antique animals populated in a balanced environment, including near-starving proto/humans, and vaster plant respiration to compensate. The modern balance, with greater (human generated) desertification, ocean deadzones, forest fires and industry (including cars) is skewed into the redzone of greenhouse. As evidenced by the pre/historical records of ice cores, which reflect not only our unprecedented Greenhouse composition, but our adaptation-busting rate of Greenhouse accumulation over the past few handfuls of generations.

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    make install -not war

    1. Re:add it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are fewer forest fires now. Animals didn't put them out, remember?

      As for balanced environments... depends on whom you ask. Every major animal migration brought about huge instability. Ask the Terror Birds what they thought of mammals, for instance.

    2. Re:add it up by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      There are more acres lost to forest fires now, as we slash virgin forests for agriculture and buildings, reap the harvest of transplanting unsustainable species in foreign environments (eg. California eucalyptus), and suffer tighter cycles of drought/flood in which forests did not evolve coping mechanisms. Major animal migrations (other than stable cycles, like seasonal geese) were checked by their own imbalance, much like the predator/prey cycle balances. Humans are not checked by small imbalances, until they accumulate into really big ones, like the Greenhouse.

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  113. Increased nomad activity due to global warming by erik_norgaard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The earth will not reach a historic temperature high (historic here means in earth history) with the current predictions. Before last ice age, it was warmer than it is now.

    What is insteresting is that of the last 250.000 years of climate data collected, the past 14.000 years since the last ice age has been unusually stable. This stabillity can well be shifted enough to trigger instabillity by the predicted changes.

    There is very little reason to doubt that exactly the stabillity of climate has permited the rise of human civilisation. With this stabillity there were no longer need to live as nomads and civilisations could evolve.

    One could interpreet the migration as a result of global warming, I wont, there are too many other factors. But it may become a problem - the earth population is exploding while the fertile land is decreasing.

    In the search for fertile land people will migrate. This will cause problems such as civil wars or instability of civilized nations as they give in to the pressure - your continued consumption and security may be threatend.

    The point here, really is that there are so many unpredictable scenarios that has a huge range of impacts. The only sane thing to do is to minimize our influence and hope the best.

    The non-believers of GW usually deny it because it will cost money here and now to take counter messures, they don't think about the posible economic gain in the long run. Say eg the US depence on oil.

    Evidently some day there will be no more. Discussions are on when. Meanwhile US insist not to do anything because it will affect profit in the next decade - even if the negative effect will be earned back in the long run.

    Say you have a that runs 1 miles a galon, You can buy one that runs 10 but it costs 10.000$. With the current price of gas 1$/galon, you have to drive about 11000 miles to earn it back. This is done in one year. (numbers made up for easy calculation). And then you say, but it will take a whole year to earn it back - it's not worth it!

    Insisting not to take positive countermessures is the same thing - uh no, it will just cost a lot of money here and now. Try look at the postive perspectives of improving efficiency.

  114. Penn & Teller: Global Warming is Bullshit by bee · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Penn and Teller debunk global warming and other environmental myths in the last episode of season 1 of their Showtime show, _Bullshit!_.

    Here's a link to their page on that episode: http://www.sho.com/site/ptbs/topics.do?topic=eh

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    At least mafia-owned pizzarias make excellent pizza. Compare to Bill Gates.
  115. over a barrel by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Call it "capitalism", but the Russians *do* produce a vast amount of oil, coal, and natural gas.

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  116. Question about polar ice by iceperson · · Score: 1

    If I have a glass of ice and I fill it with water until the glass is almost overflowing and then I wait for the ice to melt the water level goes down because the ice was comprised of a lot of air. What would make the melting of the polar ice any different? From what I understand the longer ice takes to form the more air is trapped, therefor polar ice should have much more air in it then the stuff I make in my fridge. Where is my logic flawed here?
    ice

    1. Re:Question about polar ice by unapersson · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Where is my logic flawed here?

      You're forgetting that a lot of the ice is above the water. So when it melts the resultant water flows into the sea.

    2. Re:Question about polar ice by Saige · · Score: 1

      To answer both of your questions...

      When something floats in water, it does so because it's less dense. Obvious, right? So how much water does the floating object displace? The object displaces a volume of water that weighs the same amount as that object.

      So what happens with ice? As ice is less dense due to containing air, it floats. Melt that ice, and the volume will decrease, but the water level won't change because the amount of water displaced is exactly equal to the amount contained in the ice displacing the water.

      The reason the water level goes down in a glass full of ice is because, in that case, there's more ice than there is water to displace, so the situation is different.

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      "You know your god is man-made when he hates all the same people you do."
    3. Re:Question about polar ice by iceperson · · Score: 1

      But isn't polar ice more than 50% air and isn't more than 70% of the ice already below sea level? If that's the case then we're still looking at a net drop in sea level.

  117. Global Warming Petition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The skeptics are made of straw: just a dwindling, ragtag band of malcontents? Is 17,000 a "very, very small" number? Not that I give Internet polls much credence, but I think you're underestimating the unbelievers. Bjørn Lomborg's book wouldn't have created such a stir, if skepticism were as discredited as you contend.

  118. cratering by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    The industrial output is in addition to the volcanic output. The earth's species (including us) evolved fit to the environment with the overall rate of volcanic output. But we're pushing past the tipping point by going beyond that - by your numbers, an additional 50% beyond the equilibrium.

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    1. Re:cratering by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Additionally, I'd be willing to bet that the amount of CO2 released in the past 75 years by human industry is a heck of a lot more than in the 175 previous, but that volcanic releases have stayed about the same. Meaning that in recent years we are probably getting close to matching volcanic ouput.

      Thats pretty impressive (in the same way as setting motorcycle land speed records is impressive).

    2. Re:cratering by Woody77 · · Score: 1

      But if you follow those links, it's showing that the major industrialized countries, while producing a lot of CO2, and often the ost per capita, are also reducing their usage. One thing I can't tell is if the States had a positive or negative 9.9% change in emissions. Normally numbers in parens are considered negative, but they're the only ones in that collumn that are, the rest have '-' signs...

      Anyway, the developing countries are all gaining.

      Extrapolate those changes out a few decades, and the per-capita amounts start to even out, although the US is still well in the lead.

      Frankly, we need to do something here in the states. Changes in car emissions helps some, but isn't the end-all-be-all, although it's the primary target here for reducing emissions.

      I think we need to start with electricity generation. I'm fairly sure that I can put in a solar installation that will make my house a net-zero house. I'll need to supplement from the grid in the winter, but summers I should be able to produce well more than I can use (especially in the afternoons when I'm not home).

      Businesses could roof with solar panels, or at least build roof-tops gardens. Increasing the plant bio-mass in the areas where we are producing CO2 heavily (the cities) will help to offset it's production. The use of solar panels will cool the building underneath it, and will reduce electrical demand during peak usages (especially here in cali, where summer afternoons are the highest times of usage, and the best times for insolation). Currently that energy just gets reflected back into the atmosphere, or absorbed into the building. If absorbed into the building, it's released back into the atmosphere by the A/C system, along with all of the energy used to extract it from the building.

    3. Re:cratering by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was surprised at the negative values, that is encouraging.

      I would like to see some hot water or oil solar collectors that use something like a stirling engine rather than photovoltaic solar, since I've read that they tend to take more energy and produce more pollution in their manufacture than they can account for in their useful lifetime, so the net ends up being negative.

      A system using hot water/oil collectors and simple parts, while perhaps not optimally efficent, seems like it would be much cheaper, pollution free, and reliable, making it suitable both for retrofitting into existing homes and for inclusion into new construction.

      I've often thought about trying to build something like that, but finding good sterling engines is always difficult.

  119. AAAARGH! by uncadonna · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The scientists have to stoke fear in order to get funding from governments. If we had scientists more concerned with creating viable solutions to the "problems" of global warming they would be more interested in practical solutions that people would want instead of screaming about doom & gloom to get another grant.

    Aargh. Scientists are funded by government. In the US, both houses of congress and the executive branch are run by people, hmm, how to put this mildly, disinclined to regulating energy.

    If climate researchers were purely concerned with funding, then American science would be contrary to the science of other countries with goernments more inclined to strong regulation. Fortunately for science, this isn't the case, and for the most part, US science is in the same ballpark as other countries'.

    This particular dog has been hunting way too long by now. It's just incredibly irritating to see how it keeps getting sent out all the time.

    If I knew where my bread was buttered I'd just shut up, frankly. That's bad enough.

    What's worse is having to have such altruism as I can muster painted as opportunism. Bah! I may be wrong, but I'm not doing all this squawking for the money!

    Of all the global-warming-is-bunk propaganda ploys out there, (and they're all getting wheeled out today, it seems) this is the one that most effectively and reliably makes me just furious. I can't believe people are still buying it. You can't imagine how obnoxious it is.

    As usual, for the real scoop see the IPCC Scientific Working Group Report please and thank you.

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    mt
    1. Re:AAAARGH! by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Maybe it makes you furious because, if not for the reasons he states, he has a point.

      Why do people tout lifestyle changes that people will *not* accept instead of looking for solutions that people will accept or pushing for ones we've known about for ages.

      NPR, the other day, had a 5 minute segment about Bush administration plans to switch cars over to Hydrogen fuel cells over the next 20 years. Their expert (a reporter from the New York Times) said, and the basis of the story was, that the proposal would result in *more* polution, not less, since we use coal to generate the majority of our electricity and you need either electricity or natural gas to generate hydrogen. There was not a single mention of nuclear power, which is a technology we know well that can fix almost all of our climate change problems without altering lifestyles. The problem is that it's politically unpopular. But scientists are supposed to be immune to political pressure and focus on objective results, huh?

      So maybe your infuriating parent poster there is right, but instead of the money influencing what they say, it influences what they leave out.

    2. Re:AAAARGH! by uncadonna · · Score: 1
      I agree that the hydrogen story is really about nuclear power vs. fossil fuels vs. renewables, and that politicians don't say this, but you might want to notice that applies to hydrogen advocates as well as opponents. When it comes down to it, hydrogen is not an energy source, after all. I agree with you that politicians say what's convenient and leave important things out.

      It's an interesting point, but it has nothing to do with what upsets me.

      I stand accused of saying that climate change is a serious problem, in my capacity as a scientist, because I'm corrupt. This is hugely exasperating, because the corrupting influence goes exactly in the other direction, at least in this country at this time.

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      mt
    3. Re:AAAARGH! by goldstein · · Score: 1

      Nuclear energy plants are costly and time consuming to construct. Furthermore,there is the cost of the distributing the hydrogen. It's a panacea to think that the hydrogen economy will allow the extravagant usage of energy to continue as if nothing has changed. Realistically, the days of large and heavy vehicles powered by engines of >200 hp (such as typical SUVs) are numbered.

    4. Re:AAAARGH! by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Nuclear energy plants are costly and time consuming to construct. Furthermore,there is the cost of the distributing the hydrogen.

      Ever seen a natural gas pipeline? Do you know what it takes to get fossil fuels to their destination? Hydrogen can be easier than all that. Don't underestimate the ability and willingness of people to make energy available for usage.

      Realistically, the days of large and heavy vehicles powered by engines of >200 hp (such as typical SUVs) are numbered.

      As far as percentage of portable energy consumed, SUVs likely use a fraction of a fraction of one percent. Realisticaly, if we can't generate and transport hydrogen in such a way that makes it affordable for SUV drivers, there's no way it'll be affordable for everything else.

  120. greased wheels by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    No, the polluters need cover to protect their crimes, committed only to profit. The scientists, committed to *facts*, and the industry that produces them, can study whatever they want, as long as their research is scientific. In the middle you'll find the pseudoscientists paid by the polluters to say whatever they want, as long as their research *looks* scientific. And gumming up the works are the deniers with other agendas, like protecting the liars who are their only source of information.

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    1. Re:greased wheels by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      You mean *facts* like doctoring the temperatures used, or *facts* like dropping two small jogs that upset their hockey-stick?

      Dedication to *facts* like that?

    2. Re:greased wheels by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      How do you know about these (alleged, uncited) false facts? Because another scientist corrected them. That's science. While the polluters inhabit only a mirrorhouse of self-absorbed PR.

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  121. out in the cold by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    I'm guessing that you're not in any critical path of decisions when you deride Gore's NYC Greenhouse speech because of a snowstorm here that winter day. And if you're looking for "conclusive" scientific data on chaotic climate change over the next century or so, you'll have to wait for the famous "Gigatyphoon Conference of 2120", to be held in a retrofitted space capsule in the Andes (just for laughs before handing out the cyanide capsules).

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    1. Re:out in the cold by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      if you're looking for "conclusive" scientific data on chaotic climate change over the next century or so,

      Hmmm.. not necessarily "conclusive" evidence however we can look at contributing factors and determine where something is going. Like watching an asteroid and tracking it's path. We should be able to see where a problem is coming from.

      when you deride Gore's NYC Greenhouse speech because of a snowstorm here that winter day

      I thought it was an amusing observation. Look at my original comment. I did not deride Gore's speach. I simply pointed out what I thought was amusing. Speaking about Global warming during a winter storm left an impression on me. Take the comment for what it is. I was amused :-)

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    2. Re:out in the cold by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Even if you're scaling back your need for evidence to be "conclusive", you're still going to be confounded by trying to fit Greenhouse data into a ballistic model, like an asteroid. Lorenz kicked off the modern science of chaos when he mathematically modeled weather - it's the mother necessity of the chaos invention, and we're still learning to speak it to her. When these Greenhouse modelers project, they are doing exactly that, and compare short term and retroactive projections to real data. That inputs into the models, keeping them accurate in a reflexive process that reflects the nature they're modeling.

      "I tend to doubt Global Warming is as serious as the press makes it. Al Gore recently gave a speach [sic] in New York about this during one of the worst snow storms in the century[...]. Kinda amusing."

      I was in the room with Gore, and he too remarked on the irony. But of course none of us thought the big storm (in this 3 year old century) undermined the Greenhouse threat. In fact, those who understand the Greenhouse (to the extent anyone yet does), and chaos, find these weather extremes consistent with the serious threat: more extreme weather to be survived by species evolved in more moderate climates. And that's not amusing.

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  122. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by bravehamster · · Score: 1

    Sure. And I'm all ears on how having 6 kids tramples other people's rights. Or was that an attempt to distract from the issue?

    Not really. I was merely pointing out that while these 6 kids might not starve, they are a burden on the economy, especially if the parents are not making enough to care for these children without support from the rest of society. It might not be trampling other peoples rights, but that doesn't make that kind of behavior acceptable.

    Personally, I think we're going to end up with a Ender's Game type scenario, where people are limited by *law* to 2 children. Would it be morally and ethically right? Probably not. Would it be necessary? Most likely, and probably pretty damn soon.

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    ---- El diablo esta en mis pantalones! Mire, mire!
  123. progress by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    At least you've moved to denying that reducing Greenhouse gas production will help. That's a worthwhile debate, and more akin to profitable engineering than noble science. Since we disagree on the conclusion, we can agree to research the premises. In the process, we'll produce methods that work. Care to bet on carbon sequestration?

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  124. More than enough food by FlyingOrca · · Score: 1

    You know, I've been reading along through this story's comments and I've been getting more and more annoyed by the idiocy of the responses. Finally I reached yours, and guess what? You win the Must Respond prize!

    Do you actually know anything about population issues? Food is not the problem, except inasmuch as we produce too goddamned much of it.

    Producing that food, now that can be a problem - indirectly. Modern agricultural yields are based upon monoculture (environmental Bad Thing), petrochemical fertilizer (environmental Bad Thing, supply-limited), petrochemically driven planting and harvest (environmental Bad Thing, supply-limited), irrigation (often an environmental Bad Thing due to salinization and erosion), et cetera.

    But even THAT is not the real issue. Increasing population means increasing demand for... everything. Not just food. And increasing demand for everything means increased industrialization, with attendant waste products - of which we already have too fucking much. It means increased land area cleared for agriculture and human habitation (take a look at China some time, where there is no land left for agricultural expansion and the cities are taking up agricultural land - meaning more people with less land to feed them). It means we continue to destabilize vast and crucial ecosystems by reducing biodiversity and eliminating key species.

    As far as global climate change goes (and I know you specifically didn't talk about this, but there's an awful lot of ignorance being promulgated as "Insightful" around here), the news is fairly conclusive and bolstered every day. Global climate models have improved to the point of actual usefulness thanks to extensive baseline research. Climate change is real. More to the point, the best models available have been used to predict the effects of anthropogenic climate forcing. Guess what? The observed results are exactly in line with the predictions. There's a strong case for anthropogenic climate change; anyone who claims otherwise has, IMNSHO, a hidden agenda.

    And for the record, I'm not a climatic scientist. My parents, however, are retired environmental scientists who initiated, conducted, or participated in seminal research in this and related areas. And (to reply to another poster) their funding never depended upon supporting climate change with their data. In my country, at least, funding largely depends on how much money the government and the universities have, not on a particular agenda.

    Fuck. Next I'll see someone trying to claim there's no such thing as acid rain. :-(

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    Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges.
  125. UK too... by Gonoff · · Score: 1

    Many people in the UK feel the same way about our capital which is also due for improvement/flooding.

    The trouble is that many other places low down are nice and actually make a contribution to human culture and happiness...

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    1. Re:UK too... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Birmingham is high enough to avoid any but the most extreme sea level increases and I can tell you we are all looking forward to becoming the Capital city and forcing the UK to take up our lovely accent.

  126. I know by joggle · · Score: 1

    By taking down this poor, defensless website, did we just help Bush in some way? I feel so dirty.

  127. So, who wants to be first? by lenski · · Score: 1
    I agree that the world could not care less about humanity. I agree that the loss of some or even all humans will not make the bears cry. On the other hand, I way prefer "stability", and a reasonable approximation to knowing that my wife, family and myself will have access to reasonable shelter, food, etc.

    We are performing a really really big experiment on the one and only planet to which we have access. In my opinion, it makes sense to think carefully about doing too much modifying without understanding the consequences. This is why the "skeptics" piss me off; their idea is "We are not scientifically absolutely certain that we're screwing it up, so let's keep grinding away on this grand experiment until it's too late".

    Studies of homeostatic systems show that they tend to preserve the appearance of stability by increasingly expensive means until they cannot sustain it any longer; then they crash fast and hard. When the environment crashes, people get hungry and turn into raging assholes with lots of weapons. Who is volunteering to be the first one shot in the competition for reduced resources?

  128. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by Eagle5596 · · Score: 1

    Correlation may not necessarily imply causation, but it can imply causation with enough additional evidence, which does currently exist. A large enough positive correlation, and two trends starting at the same time (increase in pollution and increase in temperature) offer strong evidence for causation.

  129. Tomorrow: Sunny with a high of 80 degrees by ZiftyBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So we're expected to believe these guys as to what the Earth will be like in 10 years -- but at the same time, your local weatherman can't even tell you what the weather will be like tomorrow? Seriously, the world climate is a lot more complicated than any simulation could ever hope to recreate.

    1. Re:Tomorrow: Sunny with a high of 80 degrees by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1

      Climate is not weather. I repeat, climate is not weather.

      Whilst on a human scale (what will happen in *this* particular 5km square on *that* particular day) predicting it is a nigh impossible problem, at the global scale the system is a lot less complex and thus easier to model. That's not to say that it isn't still extremely difficult, there are feedbacks in the system that aren't well understood and work continues to be done on refining things, but climate models are a *lot* easier to do than weather forecasts.

      Regards
      Luke

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      #include witty_one_liner.h
  130. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    I was merely pointing out that while these 6 kids might not starve, they are a burden on the economy,

    That's just goofy. As children, their parents support them. Their parents buy more goods, thus more money circulates the economy. When they grow up, they get jobs and cause even more wealth to be distributed.

  131. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

    Don't look in the
    developed countries, chum.

    Look at the problems in Brazil, for instance. Two ways to attack the problem. Pour assistance into said country, or have said country control their breeding population.

  132. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Laur · · Score: 1
    Well I'm neither a dad nor a christian, but I think "Be fruitful and multiply" fulfils that - unless it's referring to tasty mathematicians?

    This was a specific statement issued to two people, not a general commandment issued to all of humanty. You also need to take things in context. This statement may be very good advice when given to the only two people on earth, but it is not so good advice applied today.

    --
    When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
  133. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by SeanAhern · · Score: 1

    The passage with a bit more context is "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it."

    I find it hard to believe that an order to "fill the earth" could be given to only two people. How could two people fill the earth? I think it's more probable that this was an order given to humanity as a whole.

  134. This isn't true by Seekerofknowledge · · Score: 1

    When water freezes, it takes up more volume than when it is a solid. This has to do with the fact that ice has a different molecular structure than water (the H20 molecules ring up into little hexagons). Think about this, the glaciers in the north pole are floating. Therefore they must be less dense than the water they are floating in, therefore the ice *CANNOT* take up the same amount of volume. Now if the ice melts, you would in fact have a reduction in volume, meaning the sea level would lower.

    However, the glaciers extend far above the surface. Something like 30% of the glacier will be above the water level. All of that will go into the ocean as the glacier melts. This may not sound like much, but we are talking *cubic kilometers* of ice here. Tons of it.

    Now the question is how much do they cancel out? Does the reduction from ice->water cancel out the addition from ice above the surface -> sea?

    What you said about the South Pole is indeed right though. Much of the ice is kilometers thick on top of the antarctica continent. All of that would have a completely positive effect on the sea level.

    1. Re:This isn't true by another_henry · · Score: 1
      Now the question is how much do they cancel out? Does the reduction from ice->water cancel out the addition from ice above the surface -> sea?

      Yeah - It looks like it exactly cancels out. Neat!

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
    2. Re:This isn't true by Seekerofknowledge · · Score: 1

      Heh, you're right. I guess I misread where you said "displaces", and figured you said something else.

      Indeed the ice will have the same mass regardless if it melts. Therefore you have the same mass of stuff in the water before and after it melts, d'oh.

      Sorry to jump the submit button.

  135. Backwards Logic by Red+Rocket · · Score: 2


    Instead of starting with a hypothetical (Global Warming) and trying to determine what we should or shouldn't do about it, we should start with some actual effect (alteration of the atmosphere) and deal with that.

    Most scientists agree that Global Warming is real but all serious scientists agree (and can measure and prove) that humans are altering the composition of the atmosphere by dumping billions of pounds of industrial waste into it in the form of carbon dioxide.

    Does everyone agree about what effect that change will have on the climate? No. But it's pretty damn unlikely that it will have no effect. If the effect of the alteration of the atmosphere is somewhat uncertain, and the change affects something our lives depend on, then it makes sense to stop doing it.

    This is the atmosphere we're talking about. The only one we have. Let's stop experimenting on it (unless you have a backup atmosphere we can use in case we break this one.)

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    - Hail to our fearless misleader! Fool speed ahead!
  136. Walter Mitty by pommiekiwifruit · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or did it seem strange when the entire media and government of the UK was publicising the new film "the secret life of walter mitty" a few months ago (Dr. David Kelly affair)? Mind you, they shot their load a bit too soon, because the film still isn't out yet. Spielberg needs to get his publicity machine better synced with local political scandals...

  137. You might want to take a lesson - by Red+Rocket · · Score: 1


    I even heard at one point that there wasn't oxygen on the planet until it got polluted by those damn plants and vegetation! - that's what I heard...

    Did you also hear that those plants went extinct when they changed their atmosphere? There might be a lesson in there somewhere.

    --
    - Hail to our fearless misleader! Fool speed ahead!
  138. Greenland by Klaxton · · Score: 1

    I think you are right about floating ice displacing its melted water equivalent, but there is an awful lot of glacial ice sitting on top of Greenland. I read that there are measurable changes taking place there which indicate the ice sheet is melting. It could destabilize enough for vast sections to slide off into the ocean and melt.

    1. Re:Greenland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Greenland has about 2.5 million cubic km of ice sitting on it. It's over 2000 meters thick. Impressive, huh?

      The Earth has a radius of about 6371 km. That means it has a surface area of about 510 million square km. The surface is about 70% water, so let's call it 357 million km^2.

      Ice is about 9/10th the density of water, glacial ice a little more. But let's spot the ice cap the density of seawater. 2.5 million cube over 357 million square is about 0.007 km. Melt the Greenland ice cap completely, and you increase sea level by about 7 meters, assuming all that water goes into the ocean and raises sea level. Annoying to cartographers and many a coastal city, but hardly a disaster on the scale of Waterworld.

      The Greenland cap is something like 1/8 to 1/10th of all the ice in the world.

  139. It really is a shame... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Human nature could well destroy all human life. Most people don't want to become involved unless it directly affects them. The unfortunate thing about the damaging the eco system is that affects may not become apparent until it is far too late.

    Personally, I don't believe that mankind is intelligent enough to save itself. My prediction:

    Mankind will continue to argue about whether or not global warming is a problem. Many of those who will argue that it's unproven or just not true will have business agendas of their own and will believe that if it is a problem that there is still time for them to make their fortune before being forced to change their ways.

    The eco system will the stressed until finally a slow but unstoppable cascade effect will occur. Once the point of no return has been passed one species after another will become extinct and death and destruction will climb up though the food chain.

    By the time people stop arguing about the dangers of abusing our eco system it will be far too late. A massive world effort will ensue where all the wealth gained from raping our planet will be spent on a desperate search for a way to save ourselves but we will only find a grave.

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    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  140. Greenland too by UrgleHoth · · Score: 1

    There is also a significant amount of ice on Greenland
    which, if it melts in significant quantities will also pose a threat to coastal regions, oceanic currents and oceanic salinity.

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    Dogma - "let's just say we'd like to avoid any empirical entanglements."
  141. Not an environmental problem by Mithrandur · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The single largest imbalance in the earth's ecology is humanity. We take up more space than other species, we consume more resources, and we don't produce many things useful to other species.

    If human civilization (which is mostly based on costal settlements) were to collapse as a result of rising oceans, what would the ecological impact be? Very little, I suspect. Most species would still have their niches. The niches would just move up hill and toward the poles.

    The only species that would be heavily impacted would be those costal species that could not relocate faster than the water rises. I can't think of any, except humanity: we are not ourselves without our cities, and our cities cannot be moved.

    Thus, global warming/flooding is not an environmental problem, it is an enviromental solution.

    Global flooding is an economic problem though...

    --
    vi is my shepard, I shall not font.
  142. I am not a tree hugging hippy by eadint · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am not a tree hugging hippy, i believe in being environmentally responsible. so lets look at the whole thing from another perspective
    1) the amount of people with severe allergies and as-ma is increasing exponentially.
    2) SUV's use 10 times more resources and create 3 times more waste that normal cars (both manufacturing use and disposal).
    3) more Americans buy SUV's as a status symbol than any other country.
    4) people who buy SUV's don't need SUV's
    5) technology exists and is in mass production that can
    a) make cars that get 60+ MPG,b) are safer and use less natural resources in their production.
    as long as people drive SUV's around we are fucked. because the SUV points to a general opinion that i don't care what happens in the future i want to look good now.
    what we need to do is outlaw any car that way-es over 1 ton and gets less then 60 MPG and our economic and political world will be a much better place.

    1. Re:I am not a tree hugging hippy by Nex · · Score: 0

      How do you know why people buy SUVs anyway? You say 'status symbol' but you're just guessing, choosing a reason that makes buyers of SUVs look bad.

      Not a good try at convincing anyone, because a good try would have used neutral language with Facts. Nex

    2. Re:I am not a tree hugging hippy by shiftless · · Score: 1

      what we need to do is outlaw any car that way-es over 1 ton and gets less then 60 MPG and our economic and political world will be a much better place.

      Uhh, how about no.

    3. Re:I am not a tree hugging hippy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the amount of people with severe allergies and as-ma is increasing exponentially."

      There is very little evidence that pollution causes asthma or allergies....there is strong evidence that use of anti-biotics at a young age does...I have moderate asthma and allergies but no one else in my family does so when i found this little bit of info out i checked my medical records and discovered i had an ear infection when i was two and got anti-biotics for it...the rest of my family did not get anti-biotics at a young age.

  143. Barrow-in-Furness by Cloud+K · · Score: 1

    Heh, Barrow is said to be at "high risk" under threat by about 2070 or something like that.

    Speaking as someone who currently works there, I can confirm with confidence that it isn't a bad thing at all :p

  144. impact humanity has on global weather by ebrandsberg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One thing I remembered about Sept 11, 2002 was the lack of planes. Afterwards, analysis found some interesting impacts on the weather. Check out this URL, as I don't think many people noticed it:

    http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,5251 2, 00.html?tw=wn_story_related

    Makes you wonder what the long term affect is of everything we do...

  145. buying it by tinkerton · · Score: 1

    I'm out of touch with the science part, but a thing that would convince me of the human impact is climate archeology showing a tight correlation between co2 and average temperature. The aim is then to distinguish between intrinsic variability and the impact of humanity, intrinsic variability being , uh, large.
    I think(from memory) the total variation of sea level since the ternary is about 200m. Is this mirrored in the CO2 levels? A link anyone?

    Another angle is , why think in terms of proof if climate change is caused(or maybe triggered) by humans or not.
    The question then becomes "is it worth it to try and take control over CO2 levels" ,which is a bit more general, and not related to blame.

    And the general question becomes just "what can we do to reduce the damage from climate change", which does more than just 'try and reduce the cause'

    Finding out for myself! Brrrr, I'd rather take the word for it from a scientist i have confidence in.
    And in that case, let's skip statisticians. Weather is a lousy system for taking samples. The average temperature in one century is different from the average temperature in another century, the same applies for millenia, and so on. It doesn't average out.

    1. Re:buying it by Jhon · · Score: 1
      ...but a thing that would convince me of the human impact is climate archeology showing a tight correlation between co2 and average temperature.
      Then it would be easy to convince you of such silly things as icecream causing crime (because it can and has been correlated that icecream sales increase with crime rates).

      This is a completely bogus way do define ANSWERS. Correlcations are important, but they by no means equate to causation.
    2. Re:buying it by DonGar · · Score: 1

      Significant correlation is usually very powerful tool for pointing out that there is a relationship. However, it's not proof and it's really bad at helping you to understand the relationship.

      In relation to your ice cream / crime correlation.

      I know that there has been significant research showing that high temperatures affect the number of violent crimes.

      I would not suprise me to learn that high temperatures also help to trigger ice cream sales.

      Thus the correlation between ice cream and crime was a clue towards understanding one of the factors behind crime. It was NOT straightforward, and one should never base a conclusion on the mere existince of a correlation.

      However, if we have confidence in a weather model that shows how CO2 levels can cause an increase in the solar energy captured by a planetary system (we do), then a historical correlation between CO2 levels and temperature would strongly suggest (but not prove) that this model is significant in the weather system of the Earth.

      I think the question Jhon is asking is very reasonable. It's also meaningful to say that if there is no archeological CO2 correlation, then CO2 levels might not be an important a player in overall temperature. However, this is not as strong an indicator, since we already know that there a numerous other factors.

      --
      plus-good, double-plus-good
    3. Re:buying it by Jhon · · Score: 1
      Significant correlation is usually very powerful tool for pointing out that there is a relationship. However, it's not proof and it's really bad at helping you to understand the relationship.
      As was explained in the link I provided -- including a correlation between heat and ice-cream/crime.
      However, if we have confidence in a weather model that shows how CO2 levels can cause an increase in the solar energy captured by a planetary system (we do), then a historical correlation between CO2 levels and temperature would strongly suggest (but not prove) that this model is significant in the weather system of the Earth.
      Key word is "confidence". Weather models invlove a huge amount of variables and require far more data points than we have available to produce accurate models. The best we can do is say "if we assume XYZ are true, and we plot THESE datapoints..." Further, what about increased solar output (solar storms) on weather? Unfortunately, there may be no way to measure such activity prior to the industrial age (the age of "technology").

      We need to take all this with a bit of salt and remember that just prior to when we started taking temperature readings, we came out of a "little ice age" (forgive the wiki). It would hardly be surprising that if a warming trend started just as industrial growth started that we might see an increase. You need to remember: H20 vapor is ALSO a greenhouse gas -- as are a number of other things.
    4. Re:buying it by js7a · · Score: 1
      H20 vapor is ALSO a greenhouse gas
      A self-limiting one, as excessive humidity condenses into reflective clouds, whereas CO2 does not condense, absorbing infrared in proportion to its concentration. It doesn't matter how many variables and feedback loops are in the system, the facts remain that the increase in CO2 from fossil fuels is forcing far more energy into the atmosphere than before the advent of coal mining, and that amount of added energy is greater than the difference retained from H2O between dry air, disolved wet air, and condensed cloud cover.
  146. Govt is no guarantee either. by ChiefPilot · · Score: 1

    The USSR, with an economy about 40% of the US, produced about an equal amount of pollution in the late 80s and 90's. Pollution numbers were derived from data from the Earth Resources Technologoy Satellites, the 40% figure from post-Communist Russian economists.

    Representaive gov't may be a big help, but not gov't in general.

  147. Which world do you live in? by loshwomp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    people have redesigned the world around the increased convenience of cars

    Which world do you live in? Sure much of the US may be designed around automobiles, but much of the other 95% of the world is not.

  148. It is the end of an Ice Age by wganz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Folks, hate to break it to you; but it supposed to get warmer. It is the end of an Ice Age and part of the natural cycle of things. These tend to run in 1000 year cycles.

    About 985AD, Leif Ericson's Viking colony in Greenland raised wheat. How, because it was warmer then than it is today! Circa 43BC, Julius Caesar wrote of the red wine vineyards in England. Sorry, it is too cold today to have such grapes in England.

    The area that I live, Dallas, Texas has been under water a number of times. I'm not worried about it going back under water in my life time. So, it is not the end of the world, my children friends, but part of the natural cycle on this planet. Think in geologic time spans and it will make a lot more sense.

    My 2,

    Will

  149. High and dry by phlegmofdiscontent · · Score: 1

    This might be interesting, if I actually believed in global warming. In any case, I'll be quite safe here in the upper Midwest.

  150. E85 by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Sounds like E85 fuel is the way to go. Not only does it cut dependency on foreign oil, but supporting your local farms in the production of E85 is good for your local ecconomy as well. And..it's renewable.

    "Current research prepared by Argonne National Laboratory (a U.S. Department of Energy Laboratory), indicates a 38% gain in the overall energy input/output equation for the corn-to-ethanol process. That is, if 100 BTUs of energy is used to plant corn, harvest the crop, transport it, etc., 138 BTUs of energy is available in the fuel ethanol. Corn yields and processing technologies have improved significantly over the past 20 years and they continue to do so, making ethanol production less and less energy intensive."

    I'm willing to bet with the advancements in bio-engineering, we can get longer chained hydrocarbons from plant (or faster growth). This would yield even more available energy to work with.

    Check out http://www.e85fuel.com for more info.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:E85 by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      As much as I'd like to support Ethanol fuels, I'm afraid that I can't. The problem isn't so much in their use or energy density, but rather the difficulties in producing them. You see, it takes a *LOT* of land to grow the grains needed for Ethanol. Some calculate as much as 137.5 million acres to produce the 103 billion gallons necessary to meet current consumption rates. Given that the number of farms is currently at 2,158,090, you'd need to add about 64 acres of land for each farm in the US.

      Hmm... on second thought, that doesn't actually sound *too* bad. That's still a significant increase over current production. And all the vehicles would have to switched over. I have to wonder if we have the land for this? The amount of land farmed (~1 billion acres) has not changed since the 1930's. We'd be talking about a 14% increase in the amount of land farmed today. Not to mention that the numbers I just gave includes ALL agriculture, not just grain.

      I'll have to ponder it a bit more.

    2. Re:E85 by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      "A variety of highly valued feed co-products, including gluten meal, gluten feed and dried distillers grains, are produced from the remaining protein, minerals, vitamins and fiber and are sold as high-value feed for livestock. In addition to grain, ethanol is also produced today from wood waste, cheese whey, waste sucrose, potato waste, brewery waste, and food and beverage wastes."

      If I'm not mistaken, E85 is tapping into an existing crop resource that would otherwise be regarded as waste. That's not to say that this "waste" isn't being used by some other industry that I'm unaware of.

      The FFV option on cars to use this E85 or even E95 is a rather new standard. It involves a newer type of O2 sensors, fuel system seals and O-rings, and optimized fuel maps for the ECU. I could in theory run E85 fuel in my 97 Saturn SC2. But it would no doubt throw an engine check light. Also, extended use of E85 in a non FFV compliant car/truck might be bad for the fuel system over time.

      On the plus side, you can mix and match E85 or E95 with standard gasoline. So you don't need a separate tank or worry about running your tank low enough to switch over. Also, if you're a drag racing fan, the high octane of E85 will allow for some massive 12PSI blowers or turbo chargers. If the engine is just naturally aspirated, your looking at 5% extra HP over gasoline.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:E85 by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1


      If I'm not mistaken, E85 is tapping into an existing crop resource that would otherwise be regarded as waste.


      According to their FAQ, we could produce about 2 billion gallons today. That gives us about 1.45% of the 137 billion gallons we need for a complete economic switchover.


      The FFV option on cars to use this E85 or even E95 is a rather new standard.


      I did read their info on it. Until vehicles are made with e85 in mind however, corrosion is likely to be an issue. I'm not sure if its much worse for the engine than the carbon deposits that gasoline produces, but it's certainly significant enough to replace the fuel transfer and injection components.

      On the plus side, you can mix and match E85 or E95 with standard gasoline. So you don't need a separate tank or worry about running your tank low enough to switch over.

      Indeed. As long as the car is able to resist the corrosive effects, it only needs the software to properly tune the engine for the current fuel mixture. The downside is that you'd need a relatively new car for conversion. Still, it's far better than having to buy a brand new hydrogen fuel cell car. :-)

  151. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sad...but true.

  152. Supposition is on the rebound by Wellmont · · Score: 1

    Read the entire 2 volumes, and the financial persons answers (which seemed to be the most "informative). Because I consider myself fairly scientific, but also historic, I don't put much stock in Global Warming Theories. However one of the things that was interesting about Volume two on Foresight's website (God that is a horrid name) is the mention of atmoshperic saturation, coupled (at the same time) with droughts around the world. This has always confussed me; the ability of this "supposed" Global warming to increase the ammount of water vapor in our atmosphere "exponentially" (eg: rain) but for it also to decrease it because of evaporation and heat.
    As with most theories that have surfaced as to the validity or invalidity of Global Warming I find them to be fairly cyclical, providing worries or answers that are easily countered or canceled out by another factor. This is on par with the claims that increased Green House gasses would actually counter the holes in the O-zone, or even better that the heat that is produced by the supposed "Green house" affect is very nearly canceled out by the fact that it blocks out just as much radiation and/or heat. Can someone verify this or at least give me a better idea then this poorly put together site....

  153. Consequences? by ae-valkyre · · Score: 1

    Since when is a natural cycle a consequence? The earth enters a natural ice age whether humans contribute to it or not. There is nothing we can do to deter the next ice age, if we try to alter the earth's natural cycle, I'm sure we'd do some irriversable damage in the process. Just let the earth run it's course, and in the mean time try to branch out into space or prepare for the next ice age.

  154. Time to ride your bicycle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the subject of efficiency... Nothing beats a human on a bicycle.

    Try it! It's fun, healthy and very low in pollution.

  155. US Pollute CO2 by 25% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why blame the world for this? The US' population is about 300 million, but contributes/pollutes CO2 by the order of 25%.

    Oh that's right, blame everyone else for the problem in your back yard is much easier. Keep driving your SUVs and keep your computers' uptime as long as possible, but don't whine about how the world is the problem.

  156. Lose some money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're buying into the bull that the oil barrons are feeding you. By being efficient and using renewable energy, we use less oil, which either saves us money or we won't have to pay for energy anymore. Using less energy is bad for the oil market.

    There's also the new economy/market for renewable energy, which the oil barrons would like you to not think about.

  157. The UK perspective is misleading by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The UK can take a "holier than thou" attitude on global warming because (for simple economic reasons) there has been a massive shift from coal-fired power plants to gas-fired ones, which emit relatively more steam and less CO2. This happy accident means we are one of the few countries to meet the Kyoto rules.

    Meanwhile, the government is doing bugger all in other polluting aspects that might piss off the voters. 3 million more cars on the road since Labour came to power, for example, and the scrapping of the escalator in fuel taxes.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    1. Re:The UK perspective is misleading by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1

      The UK is not meeting its Kyoto target and isn't on track to do so unless big changes occur very quickly. Given how long it takes for energy policy to feed through into effective action on the ground I think we've probably missed the boat on Kyoto already.

      A shame really, we have the biggest wind and tidal energy potential in Europe and with the offshore engineering expertise accrued from working the North Sea oilfields we could have been on the ground floor of a very interesting new industry - not that wind/tidal is by any means the answer, but its a step in the right direction. Instead the UK's most significant engineering achievements of the past decade have been an insanely expensive tent and a spot painting buried in the Martian regolith.

      Regards Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
  158. 3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant blah blah by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    You obviously have never been in ecological disater zones like Mexico City, some part in the former Easter Block or the disappearing rain forest in Brazil.

    Otherwise you would silently drop such stupid assertions.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  159. What a load of tosh. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    I would say only two words Enron, Shell.

    Now, wise guy, get out of that hole if you possibly can.

    What an idiot.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  160. Fucking rethoric. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Eeurope is not socialist, no matter how you want to spin it.

    European states are all capitalist but goverments listen more carfully to the needs of the people and act in consequence.

    In other countries people are left to their own devices.

    Choose your favourite but don't lie (even rethorically) when making your point.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  161. Go to places like Mexico City. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Breathe the air and then, while you desperately try to grasp for some oxygen for your lungs, tell me that environment is not important.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Go to places like Mexico City. by bee · · Score: 1

      And what does that have to do with global warming and US laws? Beat up that straw man! Kick him to bits! Don't you feel so much better now?

      --
      At least mafia-owned pizzarias make excellent pizza. Compare to Bill Gates.
  162. Bowine methane by corgi · · Score: 1

    That's also human influence, is it not? Or am I missing news about millions of free cows happily farting away in some distant corner of Antarctis?

  163. but wait... by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

    Dr. S. Fred Singer is an atmospheric physicist who served as the first director of the U.S. Weather Satellite Service, chief scientist of the U.S. Department of Transportation; deputy assistant administrator for policy in the Environmental Protection Agency; and deputy assistant secretary of the Department of the Interior. He wrote the books "Global Climate Change," "The Greenhouse Debate Continued," and "Hot Talk, Cold Science: Global Warming's Unfinished Debate."

    He was asked the following question:
    Tell me about global warming. Is there a consensus? Is it a good thing? Is it a bad thing? Is it clearly damaging the environment?

    His answer:
    I think the simplest way to talk about it is to look at it, ask questions: Is the climate actually warming? And then you have to look at the data. And the data that I'm most familiar with, and I think the best data that we have, come from weather satellites because they make observations of the whole globe every day and they're good instruments. They tell us the climate is not warming significantly. So this is not a problem. To attack a non-problem with a measure that would really damage our economy, I think would just be completely irresponsible.

    http://www.townhall.com/columnists/larryelder/le20 040422.shtml

    So here we have a definite expert telling us everything is alright. Who to believe?

    --
    Government IS the problem.
  164. most proof is just lack of imagination. by tinkerton · · Score: 1
    Significant correlation is usually very powerful tool for pointing out that there is a relationship. However, it's not proof and it's really bad at helping you to understand the relationship.

    I agree in general. I did not mean that correlations indicate causation.

    Complex systems have a network of cyclical cause-effect relations. Say, global warming can result in CO2 changes .
    But in this specific context I'd have a lot more confidence in the models if there is proof(heh-heh) of historical CO2(main component of greenhouse gasses) -Temperature correlation . To me it would put me at ease-subjectively- with that the models are playing in the right ballpark.

    I don't think they're all doing 'miscalculations', just don't trust a certain self evident intuition. One should judge the detailed realistic model more by the toy models from which it's derived.

    The early cries about global warming were certainly based on insulator models. The effect is real enough, but how long have they been adding details, 'adding tweaking buttons' to this model?

    Are there also models where CO2 acts as a 'regime shift trigger'(merely pushing the system in a new regime, like triggering an ice age that could also occur spontaneously), models where it acts as a 'climate stability controller'(making climate more predictable or more erratic, rather than warmer or colder) or as an 'amplifier'(multiplyling the impact of other factors)?

    The common intuition fits models where CO2 is an and insulator (plain greenhouse effect). And I'm not sure if the bulk of the media can handle any information that does not match this intuition.

  165. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Wolfcub · · Score: 1
    Suidae said: "And there would be vastly more food if we Americans would quit feeding all the grain to cows. We feed something like 80% of all of our grain to cows, which only convert it to food-mass at a very low ratio."

    Please bear in mind that much of the "grain" that cows eat is stalks, leaves and other material which is not edible by humans. Also, grass-fed beef uses feed that is *entirely* inedible to humans as well as often unusable for other forms of agriculture.

    I do agree that grain-feeding (as opposed to silage) is wasteful, and also unhealthy in terms of the resulting meat's fat and nutrition content. An interesting article on the subject can be found here:

    Splendor from the Grass
    By Sally Fallon and Mary G. Enig, PhD
    Splendor from the Grass

    For information on more sustainable farming methods, check out the concept of Permaculture:
    Permaculture the Earth

    However, at current (and increasing) levels of human population and consumption, even grass-fed beef is going to cause more damage than the environment can handle, so it's certainly not a cure-all -- but at least it can reduce some of the detrimental environmental and health effects of our agriculture and diet, as part of an overall movement towards a more sustainable (agri)culture.

    --
    Gwneir anghywirdebau sy buchedd. Namyn dydy erioed anghywirdeb at wedi caru.
  166. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by List+of+FAILURES · · Score: 0

    Are you some kind of loon-a-whack religious nutter who takes the bible literally? Oh my god. That just ensures that you are DOOMED TO FAILURE.

  167. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by shrubya · · Score: 1

    "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it."

    Okay, been there, done that. What next?

  168. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by SeanAhern · · Score: 1

    Nope, no literal Bible translation for me. I'm just playing along with the thread of the argument, for argument's sake.

  169. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by List+of+FAILURES · · Score: 1

    OK. So why have you foed me again?? I don't get it. We seem to share the same views based on what I've read in your comments. I surely hope that it has nothing to do with my, admittedly, brash approach to discussion. I only wish to intimidate those who intimidate my compatriots.

  170. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by SeanAhern · · Score: 1

    Hm. I don't recall foeing (is that a word?) you before, but I could easily be wrong. I'll unfoe you.

    However, I'm not so sure we have the same views. I happen to enjoy reading twirlip and bmetzler, for instance. I'm also firmly planning on voting for Bush this fall, though I have plenty of friends who are on the other side. So you'll have to decide what you think about me.

    I also have a tendency to foe people who are overly boorish in their style, no matter what their views, just to make slashdot more enjoyable for me to read. Increase the signal/noise ratio, as it were. (I know, I know... "On slashdot, man?! You're insane!" I'm probably gonna hit the friend/foe limit soon.)

    But I'm gonna give you another chance, since you ask.

  171. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by List+of+FAILURES · · Score: 1

    I see. You sound like a fair man regardless of our differences. But I think I know now that you probably added me to your foes list due to my, sometimes, brash behavior. I am trying my hardest to mimic what I see on the right. There isn't enough of that kind of thing on the left (thank goodness), but it's needed to attract attention. Thanks for unfoeing me. If you wind up adding me back on, I can understand why though.