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New Digital Audio Formats

Hack Jandy writes "Anandtech is running an article about new digital audio formats, including DVD-A and SACD. It also discusses how the newest digital audio processors from Intel will handle these audio formats in the future; a good primer for anyone interested in something a little more capable than CDs."

410 comments

  1. Cost by opec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No doubt we'll be paying for these new audio mediums in a direct proportion to CD capacity and cost (holds 2x audio, we pay 2x much).

    1. Re:Cost by Sv-Manowar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I doubt it, the initial cost will be high - but if they really want to create demand and get people crossing over to their platform, they will have to drop the prices to be competitive

    2. Re:Cost by L.+VeGas · · Score: 0, Troll

      Sounds like your "baiting the board"* . Or being sarcastic?

      Packaging, marketing, shipping, blah blah blah, affect price far more that the actual medium.

      * "baiting the board" : euphemism for, well, you know [whisper] monkey spanking

    3. Re:Cost by DrEldarion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not at first!

      See, first they need to get a lot of people to adopt it, so they'll keep prices somewhat low. Then, they'll start phasing out CDs like what was done to cassete tapes. THEN they'll raise the prices once everyone has started buying them and CDs are considered "obsolete".

    4. Re:Cost by totally · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No I won't. I refuse to pay the ridiculous sum they want now. I'll buy it used before I pay $18 for a cd.

      The main reason to introduce a new format, is to bring the control of DVD's to the music realm. Region coding being a prime example. I will refuse to buy Audio discs with arbitrary limits on how (and where) I can use it. I suspect my taste in music will undergo a further shift towards the independent artists who wants to be heard, as the Music Industry implodes under the weight of it's own greed.

      totally disgusted

    5. Re:Cost by StillAnonymous · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmm, yes, just like the price of CDs dropped after it became ultra-cheap to manufacture them.. Oh wait, it didn't!

      Never underestimate the recoding industry's greed.

    6. Re:Cost by bonch · · Score: 1

      No doubt that excuse will be used as a justification to illegally pirate music all the more, thereby raising prices...

    7. Re:Cost by Pieroxy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmm, yes, just like the price of CDs dropped after it became ultra-cheap to manufacture them

      Well, the CD didn't have any competition at the time. Cassette were poor-quality and died within weeks if left on your dashboard in the summer, and LPs were quite fragile, didn't play on mobile devices, cars, etc... Not even mentionning that both of them lost a bit of their quality on every play, nor they had convenient random access.

      CDs came with:
      1. conveninent random access
      2. High quality of the media (in regard to the competition)
      3. High quality of the audio recorded.

      Hence, they were a better shot than the competition on three points that were (IMO) very important to the general public.

      Now DVD-A and SACD ????? What the heck could be my motive to buy such a thing? 32 bits? 96kbps? 1-bit?

      Well if I worked in a recording studio or had a $10k stereo at home, why not... But we are talking general public over here. Joe Smith doesn't care, because none of these formats provide him anything he doesn't have.

    8. Re:Cost by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "The main reason to introduce a new format, is to bring the control of DVD's to the music realm."

      I've always wondered why the music industry doesn't hire one of these companies to make a new 'music standard' that doesn't have a PC readable drive. Seems like that would be more effective in 'curbing piracy' than trying to outwit crackers. Sony's Mini-disc comes to mind. Can't pop that in my laptop.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    9. Re:Cost by whittrash · · Score: 1

      It isn't up to the record industry to decide FOR consumers, what they should use. History is littered with failed technologies where companies thoguht they knew best. Forcing a new standard on consumers will fail unless it provides new and better benefits. The new standard is nice, but it isn't 10x as nice as the current standard. This problem is similar to the difference between a medium resolution digital image and a high resolution digital image. The hi res image is much nicer and has better detail, but for the average user the medium res image suffices just fine, they can print off their birthday party images for their photo album and they will be nearly as good as a hi-res image for that purpose. The perceivable quality difference isn't that great unless you are attuned to miniscule details. The data density of the new standard may be 10x that of a CD, but the perceivable quality isn't, its more like 1.5x or 2x. It isn't like the first time you heard a CD and the crystal clarity blew your mind. It will sound exactly the same on your Walkman at work, your car stereo, or in your I-Pod. This isn't a big enough reason to throw your CD player in the trash. They should sell albums on Ram sticks, that would be an advance.

    10. Re:Cost by rspress · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When CD's first came out they were 11.99. Back then I often had a bigger CD collection than music stores did. They had a little display at the end of he aisle.

      They raised the price saying they need to pay for new pressing facilities to meet demand, there were only two in the world at that time. When supply caught up with demand and the vast catalogs of the record companies were on CD the prices did not go down. Why not, the public was used to paying it by then.

      Back to the topic, I think that DVD-A should be the standard. It's 192kHz more than enough for sound quality and its support of the 5.1 standard ties in nicely with all the 5.1 systems that are already out there. Hopefully it will be artfully used like many of the old Quad records were. I really don't see much of a use for 5.1 192kHz Brittany Spears disc.

      If the record companies overprice them then they will run into the same problem they have now, piracy. At least the DVD-A format will require more bandwidth to pirate than current CD's do and that may help the record companies in the long run. Of course with the RIAA behind them they are usually never at a loss for stupid business decisions.

    11. Re:Cost by xjerky · · Score: 1

      Damn you slashdot! Whenever I actually have mod points, I never seem to come across a post I'd want to mod up. Of course, when I do, the points are gone. Grumble.

      Anyway, I agree with 100% of what you said, and I've been saying the same thing for years now. DVD and CD succeeded because they had more than one thing going for them, and its competition paled in comparison. Any futute format that expects to replace them are going to have to pony up more than just one new 'cool' feature in order to find a viable marketplace.

      It was easy to make cassettes and VHS tapes look bad. It will be much harder to do the same with CDs and DVDs.

      --
      A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
    12. Re:Cost by platipusrc · · Score: 1

      It will also be easy to make CDs look bad. The recording studios will probably artificially reduce the sound quality of the files they put on CDs so that they sound bad in comparison to the newer formats.

      --
      And the muscular cyborg German dudes dance with sexy French Canadians
    13. Re:Cost by xjerky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they were to dare to pull that, hopefully there will be an uproar. But you know what? I bet it won't make much of a difference. Better sound quality was probably the LAST reason people switched to DVDs. Random access was probably the first readon, followed by much less degradation over time.

      Look at MP3s. Many people still use 128kbps, and that's less quality than CD. The portability, ability to store more than CDs can, and the availablility of free songs is what made MP3s succeed.

      --
      A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
    14. Re:Cost by xjerky · · Score: 1

      Er, %s/DVD/CD/g above.....

      --
      A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
    15. Re:Cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better sound was THE reason to switch to DVD. Surround sound... ahh....

    16. Re:Cost by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      Because the audio industry alone can't mandate a standard. It has to have support from the public as well. At the moment the public just wouldn't go for something they couldn't pop into their computer.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    17. Re:Cost by xjerky · · Score: 1

      The reason for YOU, perhaps. Probably me too. But while I have no hard numbers to back me up, I bet a majority of people with DVD players do not have 5.1-capable stereo systems Or progressive-scan TVs. Their major reason for buying DVDs are probably random access (like CDs), plus all of the extras that come with DVD movies.

      --
      A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
    18. Re:Cost by putaro · · Score: 1

      Well, when the DVD was introduced the support of the computer industry was a must to bring it to market. Why? In order to get to $79 DVD players (or even $300 DVD players) a large market was required to get the economies of scale needed. Without the computer market the DVD would not have gotten there as quickly and may never have gotten there.

    19. Re:Cost by spectre_240sx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about durability? Where's the media that I can throw in the back seat while driving and not worry about scratching it? I wouldn't want to leave a cd on the dashboard either for that matter. Personally, I'm waiting and waiting for something that doesn't kill itself when I look at it wrong. For me, that would be worth a lot more than a little extra quality that I can't even hear.

    20. Re:Cost by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't want to leave a cd on the dashboard either for that matter

      FWIW, I have let a bunch of CDs in my car for the last 4 years (California) and only the CD-Rs started dying after several years. With a cassette, it is several month.

      Personally, I'm waiting and waiting for something that doesn't kill itself
      And you know that's not going to happen, right? We will get that peace of mind when all our media (songs, videos, PC files, ...) will be able to fit in ONE piece of plastic. Then you can easily have 1 backup at home, one in the bank, one at your office, one in your car, ...

      This is the only way I can envision safety in your data. Make zillions of copies of it.

    21. Re:Cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually own a few DVD-A titles. They cost me the same ammount as a new CD. I buy DVD-A because my Audigy 2 card plays them beautifully. You dont need a $10k sound system to hear the difference from a CD. I spent 120 on the card and 300 on the megaworks speakers. For a total of about $1000 I built a cheap computer that plays all the media I want. The only problem right now is that there are very few titles available in these new formats. I got a few classics but for the most part the artists need to start releasing their works in multiple formats. I have had DVD-A playing capability for over a year now and there are still the same amount of titles available as when I first heard DVD-A.

    22. Re:Cost by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      The reasons for everyone I know are:
      a) Half the shelf space taken up
      b) Don't have the degredation per play effects of VHS

      You are right in saying it has nothing to do with surround sound or progressive-scan. I'm dubious about random access though, in my experience people actually find that annoying because they like to be able to take a VHS tape out when they're half way through a film to record something else, and put it back in again, just having to press play to go from where they left off, DVD makes that much more work.

    23. Re:Cost by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      Similiar to b, but that DVDs look better than VHS. VHS looks like regular broadcast TV. DVD's have better visual quality.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    24. Re:Cost by cens0r · · Score: 1

      I prefer SACD myself. It's also 5.1, but I like the idea of hybrid SACD where the disc will play in regular CD players.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    25. Re:Cost by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I'd have said VHS looks lower quality than broadcast TV, actually, and that DVD is broadcast quality (but without interference and higher bitrate than broadcast digital). Not that that matters, DVDs are clearly better than VHS, so you have a point anyway :)

    26. Re:Cost by rspress · · Score: 1

      This is true, but the DVD is pretty much everywhere now. I have 2 regular set top players and 3 burners. The car I have been looking to purchase also has GPS/DVD built in.

      The problem with regular CD players are that they are not set up to play in 5.1. Trends usually follow the path of least resistance and I think that path will be DVD-A. The other thing about trends is that often don't do what you think they will, so I could be wrong.

    27. Re:Cost by cens0r · · Score: 1

      DVD players may be everywhere now, but you need a special DVD player to play DVD-A. While it is almost trivial to add DVD-A support to a player, it is just as easy to add SACD support. Infact there are many players which have support for both, plus DVD and CD support.

      I don't believe there is anything but software issues involved in making computer DVD players and burners read DVD-A and SACD, but I could be wrong about that. If either of these formats ever gets a strong hold it will be because of software, not hardware, and I think that's where SACD has the advantage. The hybrid discs allow the record company to release one version of a CD/SACD which makes things easier on them. I also think that SACD sounds better in stereo than DVD-A does, and since most music is still listened to in situations where stereo is most important (headphones, in the car, etc) I think that is a second advantage.

      Of course 95% of the people I talk to don't see a need for anything better than redbook CD's, so this may be a lost cause.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    28. Re:Cost by rspress · · Score: 1

      Actually you could release a recording in the regular 5.1 format the DVD players already handle. Of course the quality is not there but it is workable.

      The market will be captured by the company that makes it easiest to do and the cheapest to buy. It could go either way.

      I don't even see a need for redbook CD's anymore. Since I got my iPod and ripped my collection I don't even touch them anymore. The few new tracks I buy I get from the Apple music store. While not audiophile quality the differences are hard to tell. With Apples lossless encoder it sounds exactly like the CD.

    29. Re:Cost by cens0r · · Score: 1

      I actually still use my cd's quite frequently, though almost just in my car. I've got almost 400 CD's, and haven't yet ripped but 200 to FLAC. I'm always going to be the kind of person who loves to have the physical media though. I love the liner notes and the actual idea of having a big CD shelf. It's always a great conversation starter when someone new comes over.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    30. Re:Cost by yodha · · Score: 1

      Unlike DVD-Video, the industry seemed to have learnt the lesson that region coding doesn't work. DVD-Audio and SACD have no region coding of any sort.

    31. Re:Cost by rspress · · Score: 1

      I have about the same amount of CDs as well. I ripped all that I listen to, their are some that I have that I may never play again but I keep them around anyway. I too am a liner notes junkie and that is one reason I like Apples iTunes. The cover art, liner notes, CD label etc. can be attached to the file and travel along with it. The artwork is always displayed and can be brought up in a window in a larger size for better viewing.

      I have been spending a lot of time setting all this information up and finally have nearly a complete set for all the songs I have. The iPod does not display the artwork but I have given Apple feedback that I want that feature. The Roku SoundBridge M200 does display the artwork of the songs streamed from the computer but that is a little pricey for me. I keep my collection on my Mac but since I also use iTunes on my WindowsXP Pro box I just stream the music to it if I am work on that machine for a while. Since both versions of iTunes use Apples Rendezvous (network auto discovery) technology the are already set up to browse and play each others music via streaming.

      Since my iPod has the iTrip FM transmitter attached to it, it will play in my CD-less truck or anyones car or house as long as they have an FM radio. It sure beats toting a load of discs around in a car or on a trip!

    32. Re:Cost by cens0r · · Score: 1

      There are two downsides to iTunes for me. The first is that I really like having my sound files at their original resolution. That's why I've ripped everything to FLAC. The second is that I really like having an archival copy, which apple doesn't provide. CD-R's wear out to fast for my liking, so my only option is to back up the AAC files. But with my CD's I've got an original disc, a CD-R, and a FLAC file on my hard drive.

      Of course I could be swayed if iTunes was signifigantly cheaper, unfortunately 9/10 times for me I don't feel that it is.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    33. Re:Cost by rspress · · Score: 1

      As long as you rip your own discs you can have full resolution in iTunes. Of course Apple lossless format which cuts the original file size in half and it sounds exactly the same.

      Since I no longer buy discs that much anymore the iTMS works for me. I usually just pick out the 1 or 2 songs I want. Since Apple came out with GarageBand, I bought that and a midi keyboard and I have been making my own music. I have Amplitube Live and the plug-in version so now I need to pick up a Fender Stratocaster like I used to have and I should be set....other than picking up my guitar chops I have not used in ten years ;-). Propellerheads Reason and Cubase pretty much do all I want and have taken the place of Fruityloops , now Fruitystudio that was on the PC.

      I have been doing my own soundtrack music for my videos that I make and burn to DVD, so I don't get around to buying much music unless I happen to catch something on the tube that I like.

  2. The trend against new formats is growing by Roland+Piquepialle · · Score: 1, Interesting

    My friend runs a small record shop. The basic trends he sees are:

    1. People want vinyl records. They see it as a format from simpler times. They hate CDs for any number of reasons and vinyl lets them just listen to music.
    2. People buy CDs, copy them and sell them back. For those that rip they use MP3 and they don't care about quality. They hate any compressed format other than MP3 because it's one extra choice they don't want to think about.
    3. The only people that are happy with digital music are the ones that have an iPod because they see it has being their whole collection in a little box. People who listen to music on their computer jukebox, or any of the competing portable players complain about the experience for any number of reasons.
    4. The people who do know about DRM or any new formats have sworn to never use them.

    Overall from what I see, the trend is to actively resist any kind of format that requires too much decision making, too much restriction, or which makes too much extra work. This negative wave has extended back against CDs and no one wants the majority of them because they have no physical character. I think from here on out, all new consumer audio and video formats are going to have a huge problem with adoption. The effort to adopt them is well past the acceptable limit of consumers.

    I don't think any of these will really take off, at least not in quite some time. CD's are "good enough" for almost everyone.

    1. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by stefankoegl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      imho you omitted something. i do buy cds, if they are worth the money. but these ones are really rare.

    2. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by RLiegh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The people who do know about DRM or any new formats have sworn to never use them.
      This brings up a good point; how do you explain to someone who is NOT a geek (and has no interest in being one) about what DRM is and how it will effect them?

    3. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by stefankoegl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      just don't explain it! they'll recognize it, when they are effected.

    4. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      If you can explain it to enough of them (and they can explain it to their friends), then hopefully we can prevent it from effecting them (and us as well).

    5. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Apreche · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1) that's me. Only I already have any vinyl I will ever want...
      2) I don't do that, but its a good idea. I care about quality though, I encode high quality vbr mpr with lame.
      3) I don't have an iPod, but I'm happy with digital music. I don't have any problems with xmms or winamp, I just want the iPod so I can take it with me.
      4) yup and yup.

      I think your friend is very right. However, there is one flaw. He is sampling only people who go to his small record shop. He is not sampling all the millions who still buy CDs at wal-mart and people like me who will never pay for music again. Not to mention the people who use iTunes only.

      --
      The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    6. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by GuyFawkes · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Ok, I'm in my mid 40's, you need to know that as it gives some sort of perspective on my views on this.

      I still own the old 7 inch reel to reel Sony Tapecorder 500 that my dad bought in the sixties, they still had many of the ten inch (?) 78 rpm records, as well as the newer 45 rpm singles and 33.3 rpm "long playing" records.

      The reel to reel was the god of quality, especially on the faster speed settings eg 3.75 (?) inches per second, and even better it was of course stereo, long playing records were still mono.

      A few years go by and long players and singles went stereo, but rpm stayed the same, disc material changed and most notably turntables and pickups changed and quality improved.

      Along the way there were a few wierdos, I still have a Philips quadrophonic system with active (mains powered with integrated amplifiers and feedback circuits) speakers (which are a lovely sound) but pretty much by the time _I_ started buying music the standards were set, noticeably enough that things like picture disks and coloured vinyl had sufficiently different physical characteristics that any reasonably good stereo could show an audibly loss of quality with such media.

      Only trouble was, especially at parties, you ended up buying copies of records you already owned because the last copy got scratched yet again...

      Then came compact cassette, (i'm going to gloss over 8 track, because it was the betamax of self contained audio tape formats, technically better but still sidelined) much lower audio quality than vinyl but a really user friendly physical package and very very tough, until the tape got chewed by worn pinch rollers...

      Compact cassette evolved, notably the run times, especially for blanks which everyone bought to record their vinyl onto to save the vinyl from wear and tear, grew to 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes etc, but most people thought the longer tapes were too prone to stretch, and a C90 TDK SA tape was just long enough to hold a complete long playing record on each side, which was nice and not just by chance.... autoreversing players saved even the hassle of flipping the tape.

      Apart from this the real advantage was the ability, just like the old reel to reel jobs, or making your own compilation albums.....

      Players with dual decks made especially with high speed dubbing ability were cool too....

      Then CD's came out, CD's were totally indestructible, so despite the fact that I had probably already purchased, for example, Hurry On Sundown / Hawkwind 6 or seven times on vinyl and 2 or 3 on compact cassette, I bought it yet again on CD.

      I was pretty disappointed that the quality, although much better than compact cassette, wasn't quite up to a new unscratched vinyl quality, but the indestructibility of this new medium won me over, this was the same as compact cassette, only with better quality......... then about 3 months later my first CD delaminated and started skipping..... then more did......

      Now I have 100 gig of Mp3's, at 192 kbps and digital at that (as opposed to analogue) the quality is not as good as new vinyl, but it is reasonably close to new CD audio, and as good as compact cassette, more importantly, by the time the vinyl has become scratched, the compact cassette deoxidised and the compact disk delaminated the quality of the mp3 beats them all, quite apart from anything else because it STILL BLOODY PLAYS and notably compared to the CD being digital it isn't fucked up by the medium it is recorded on to (unless the HD crashes I suppose)... perhaps most significantly it is really compact in filesize so I can get around 170 tracks on a CDR of the same capacity as will hold 12 original cd audio format (red book) tracks, blank cdr cost me pennies, literally about 1% of the cost of a shop bought music CD.

      Sony minidisk was cool too, but it seems to be another betamax / 8-track type casualty, technically superior, but never reaching critical (useful) mass and so forever destined to niche / speciality mark

      --
      http://slashdot.org/~GuyFawkes/journal
    7. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Nurseman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      imho you omitted something. i do buy cds, if they are worth the money. but these ones are really rare.

      And how exactly do you know it's worth it, if you don't buy it ? I've bought CD's for the "one good song" and been pleasently surprised, and I've bought them and been disappointed. I was just thinking about this as I picked up the new Velvet Revolver CD (GUns and Roses - Axle + Scott Weilen (sp?). It was only $9.99 at worst buy. If more CD's were $9.99, I would probably triple the number of CD's I buy, because I wouldn't feel so bad when I got a "dud"

      --
      Save a Life. Donate Blood. Please.
    8. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by dmaxwell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This brings up a good point; how do you explain to someone who is NOT a geek (and has no interest in being one) about what DRM is and how it will effect them?

      By vastly oversimplifying of course! Just tell people that it will almost always make it impossible "to record". When it isn't impossible, it will be very complicated and you'll need a geek such as yourself to make it work.

    9. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by dfghjk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only ones happy with digital music are the ones that own iPods? Ridiculous.

    10. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by jalefkowit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My friend runs a small record shop. The basic trends he sees are:

      ... not representative of the public at large, I'd wager.

      The type of customer who seeks out the small, independent record shop is going to be different than the kind who just goes to whatever place is most convenient (Best Buy, Sam Goody, etc.), or whatever place has the best price (probably Best Buy, Sam Goody, etc.). Your friend's customers are probably far more likely than the average music shopper to (a) be interested in fringe formats like vinyl, (b) have strong opinions on DRM.

      I'm not saying that his/her experiences aren't valid, just that you should be careful about generalizing too broadly from the experiences of small, boutique businesses in today's age of big-box retail.

    11. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by stefankoegl · · Score: 1

      there may be a few reasons... i'd definitly buy a compilation if i liked it's previews volumes. if i don't know much about the cds (just the one good song), i try to get the rest as mp3. if i like it, i'll buy it.

    12. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by stefankoegl · · Score: 1

      sry, should be "prevous volumes"

    13. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by pla · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This brings up a good point; how do you explain to someone who is NOT a geek (and has no interest in being one) about what DRM is and how it will effect them?

      I had that very experience last night, talking to a friend about allofmp3.com...

      I tried explaining it from a few different angles, but I think the one that worked best went something like:

      "You buy a new Ford, expecting it to work just like your old Ford (jokes about Fords not working aside). Except, it only runs on Ford brand gasoline. And only genuine Ford dealers can repair it - even the most minor problem like a burned out headlight, or adding wiper fluid. And you can only drive it on Ford-owned roads (which all have a Ford-tax toll booth on them). And if you want to sell it, you need written permission from Ford, and they can decide to only allow you to sell it back to a dealer for a pittance, or they can even chose not to allow you to sell it at all. Best of all, although you don't work for GM, don't know anyone that works for GM, and have never even owned a GM car, they've taken all those steps not so much to make more money or to piss you off (they really couldn't care less about your opinion of all this), but to stop GM engineers from stealing their ideas."

    14. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Sony minidisk was cool too, but it seems to be another betamax / 8-track type casualty, technically superior, but never reaching critical (useful) mass and so forever destined to niche / speciality markets.

      I have to disagree on this. The only thing minidisk has going for it was the form factor. The audio quality was dire (ATRAC-3 is even worse then MP3). The form factor was nicer than CD (you could store a load in your pocket), but that advantage is now lost to iPods and similar devices.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    15. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by zoeblade · · Score: 1

      Well that's a good point: every physical medium eventually corrupts to the point where it's unplayable. I guess the only way to truly ensure your record collection lasts is to buy it in any digital medium that can easily be ripped, then copy it onto a computer, compress it (lossless compression like with FLAC would be ideal) and keep an off-site backup (this shouldn't be too difficult these days; copy your hard drive onto another hard drive, and ask a friend to keep it and let you borrow it again every few months to update it). That way, come time, theft or fire, you'll still have all your albums.

    16. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by adamjaskie · · Score: 4, Interesting
      then about 3 months later my first CD delaminated and started skipping

      What did you do that your CDs delaminated in three months? I have not had a SINGLE cd delaminate. I have a CD that my parents bought me when I was in second grade (I just finished my first year of college) of some Bach organ fuges, it still plays just fine. I got the disk in 1992. Twelve years old, still plays fine. I have other CDs just as old, as do my parents. All of them play just fine. I don't think I have ever thrown a CD out due to it not working properly, other than disks that have been accidentally trod upon, and have cracked. The only problem I have is jewel cases getting dull over time, and cracking at the slightest amount of pressure.

      I ask again, what did you do with them? Store them in direct sunlight? Keep them on the dashboard of your car in the summer? CDs are like records in some ways. As John Hartford sang, "Don't leave your records in the sun/They'll warp and they won't be good for anyone". This applies to CDs as well.

      --
      /usr/games/fortune
    17. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      What did you do that your CDs delaminated in three months? I have not had a SINGLE cd delaminate. I have a CD that my parents bought me when I was in second grade (I just finished my first year of college) of some Bach organ fuges, it still plays just fine. I got the disk in 1992.

      CDs have been around since 1982.

    18. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Early CDs had problems with the foil peeling off. I still have problems with brand new CDs destroying themselves (I have ~270 discs and have had to repurchase five with two more that I recently noticed had pits in the foil...). I think it's the printing; I rip my CDs, put the cases on a rack, and then the disc in a binder that is stored away in a cool dry place. I've had the most problems with CDs from Century Media; they recently changed their printing methods and the newer discs don't seem to have any problems (so far).

      That said, I still have the first CD I ever got when I was ten (1996) and it's been through a lot of abuse and still plays fine.

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    19. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by juiceCake · · Score: 1

      People want vinyl records. They see it as a format from simpler times. They hate CDs for any number of reasons and vinyl lets them just listen to music.

      I'd be interested in hearing about, until the recent nonsense, CDs don't let people just listen to music?

    20. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by s.o.terica · · Score: 1
      The audio quality was dire (ATRAC-3 is even worse then MP3).

      ATRAC3 is different from the original ATRAC formats that allowed 74 minute playback on MiniDisc. The original ATRAC formats were only approx. 5:1 compression, and according to many listening tests were indistinguishable from CD.

    21. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by s.o.terica · · Score: 1
      ...to whatever place is most convenient (Best Buy, Sam Goody, etc.), or whatever place has the best price (probably Best Buy, Sam Goody, etc.)

      And keep in mind that Wal-Mart is the United States' biggest music retailer.

    22. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Alsee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Assuming they own a DVD player...

      Step one: Insert DVD. Press play. Hand them the remote and tell them to press FastForward during the Warning screen (or even better, find a DVD that has the commercials flagged to disable the FastForward button as well).

      Explain that the DVD player is intentionally crippled to deactivate the FastForward button. DRM means intentionally crippled products. Explain that a Geek (possibly even you) could repair it so the FostForward button works properly, but that it is a crime with a 5 year prison sentence.

      Two: Explain that it is not copyright infringment to make a backup copy so that he doesn't have to pay again if the original gets scratched. Explain that it is simple to copy that DVD onto a DVR-R disk. Explain that DVD-R disks are intentionally crippled - they have a crucial section of the disk BURNED OUT and destroyed before they are sold. Since the DVD-R disk you bought is DAMAGED, the copy won't work in a DVD player. Again, DRM means intentionally crippled products and intentionally damaged products. Explain that a Geek could repair the backup copy so that it works, but that too carries a 5 year prison sentence.

      Three: Suggest he mail-order a DVD from overseas - say England or Austrailia. Explain that the mail-order DVD will be exactly the same as a local DVD except that it has a country code number on it. Explain that his DVD player would be perfectly capable of playing that DVD except that it is intentionally designed to REFUSE to play any DVD with a foriegn number stamped on it. Again, DRM means intentionally crippled products. Explain that a Geek could repair the DVD player to play his disk just fine, but that carries a 5 year prison sentence too.

      So DRM means crippled products that prevent you from using your own property (FastForwarding / making a backup / playing a disk you bought), and that DRM means going to prison for fixing your own property.

      If you REALLY want to get the point across, have him actually mail-order that DVD and don't tell him it won't work. Once he gets screwed for the price of a DVD he'll never buy a DRM'd product again.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    23. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Erm, but there are, what, 3 bitrates for ATRAC3 so you can have anything from CD quality to half of the bitrate of a 128kbit MP3. And the 66kbit (??) ATRAC3 is better than a 128kbit MP3... maybe not as good at a 192kbit MP3 but you can get 80mins of CD-quality ATRAC audio on a MD and the medium-quality ATRAC will fit 160mins of pretty darn decent audio on one MD, otherwise 320mins of fairly accurate audio on one MD.

      Even worse than MP3? Do you use 320kbit MP3s or something?

    24. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A Dodge Viper with a 10 litre, 8 cylinder engine, that has been mechanically modified to only allow you to drive at 30k/ph, and you will be arrested if you remove that lock, despite the fact *you* know the car can go faster, and *you* are paying for the extra fuel, and *you* are driving on roads with a 100k/ph speed limit.

    25. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but it's all encoded. You can't *see* the music on there. You can't run a needle around your CD and hear the music coming off of it. You can't even turn the CD by hand and hear music without needing powered speakers. It's a strange definition of "just listen" but a valid one.

    26. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dodge Viper = 8 liter, 10 cylinder.
      Other than that, yes - good analogy.

    27. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People want Vinyl for mixing. I've never ever seen one of my college friends fire up their turntables to do anything but mix, or listen to their sources.

      I don't see tons of people running around wanting to put an LP into a car (which is 80% of the music market, at least.).

      I think you're full of it.

    28. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by angle_slam · · Score: 1
      The type of customer who seeks out the small, independent record shop is going to be different than the kind who just goes to whatever place is most convenient (Best Buy, Sam Goody, etc.), or whatever place has the best price (probably Best Buy, Sam Goody, etc.).

      Sam Goody's prices suck. If you want cheap CDs, try Best Buy, Circuit City or Target. (I don't get CDs at Wal-Mart because of their censorship policy, but I think they are cheap also.).

    29. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by abischof · · Score: 1

      As soon as mentioned Century Media, I realized that you must have good taste in music ;). Out of curiosity, what are some of the CM bands that you enjoy? (And, FWIW, I'm still waiting for them to release any albums as SACD.)

      --

      Alex Bischoff
      HTML/CSS coder for hire

    30. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      I liked the minidiscs when I first got them. It was the size & rewritability of a floppy disk, with the storage space and reliability of a CD. At the time, it was like the best of both worlds (CDs & floppies). That was back when the only way to get sound onto your MDs was manual recording through the analogue audio jack. I remember impressing my family by plugging the little unit into the big stereo system and having decent sound on the big speakers.

      Then they came out with the new MDs, ATRAC-3 or whatever, one disc could store as much as 5 CD's worth of audio. Then it became possible to transfer music with USB... that's when it went downhill, linux support was abysmal, there was a small group of hackers who were working to reverse-engineer the protocol, they got it to the point where you could do everything but actually download tracks from linux (ie, you could issue play/pause/stop commands from linux, you could get track listings, rename tracks, etc). The reason was that the tracks were sent encrypted, and they couldn't break the encryption. Then the community died and their software disappeared from the internet.

      Now I have two MD players/recorders, and they're both completely useless as far as computer connectivity goes (they work fine, I can record music through the audio-in jack, but that's slow and annoying, especially having to title the tracks manually with the player's interface).

      I say, fuck Sony. I'm tired of their proprietary crap that only works on one platform (no, I won't install windows just for some crappy music player). I can buy an mp3 CD player that'll store more music for cheaper.

    31. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 1

      I'm glad that CM hasn't released any SACD stuff because I can't rip SACD. If I really must have a 5.1 mix of something I'd like it on a DVD as an mpeg2 with no video track and a PCM audio track for fairly easy ripping. CM doesn't seem to support copy protection; I had to wait almost a year for the US release of the Blind Guardian Live album because the European release was copy protected by the CM US release wasn't (hooray for CM!).

      I mostly like the bands that have left CM for greener pastures like Iced Earth (I saw them May 2 and June 9, they rock live even though they played the same setlist...June 9 was the second or third show with the new drummer and he knew EVERYTHING but the Ripper still had the lyrics in front of him...).

      Blind Guardian, Nightwish, Soilwork, Arch Enemy, Opeth, Meshuggah, Grave Digger, Hammerfall, Strapping Young Lad, Tiamat (only Wildhoney...the new stuff sucks), Helloween, In Flames, and Avantasia are the bands I have CDs of that were at least distributed in the US by Century Media/Century Black/Nuclear Blast (since they are all the same label...). I don't really like most of the newer stuff on CM because they've started to sign Hardcore bands like Hatebreed (WTF were they thinking). Most of the good bands have moved to SPV or only use CM for US distribution. SPV and InsideOut/Noise (IIRC they are both EMI imprints) are home to most good metal acts nowadays (Iced Earth, Kamelot, Symphony X, PlanetX, etc.).

      Of the above bands I have the complete works of all of them except for Helloween (missing a few mid 90s albums), Soilwork (one left), and Tiamat (Wildhoney was their only really good release), Grave Digger (I really need to get more than Excalibur), and In Flames (I don't know if it's worth my money to get the new stuff).

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    32. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Early CDs had problems with the foil peeling off.

      Maybe CD-Rs, but CDs have the aluminum INSIDE the disk. Kinda hard to peel off. You can even restore terribly scratched CD's with Novus, as long as the scratch wasn't deep enough to put pressure on the aluminum ( a ball point pen will run the aluminum, for instance )

      I don't see how they could peel, considering the actual content is internal in the medium.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    33. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't see tons of people running around wanting to put an LP into a car (which is 80% of the music market, at least.).

      I get ~$400 for used 45 changer/players for cars. Really. On Ebay. I buy every one I can find, people use them for older, restored cars. Not sure the actual years they were made, but they do exist, and people are willing to pay dearly for them. Sold 4 so far, looking for more.
    34. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Once he gets screwed for the price of a DVD he'll never buy a DRM'd product again.

      Yeah, right. He'll just keep buying the ones that work.

    35. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Suggest he mail-order a DVD from overseas - say England or Austrailia... Explain that his DVD player would be perfectly capable of playing that DVD except that it is intentionally designed to REFUSE to play any DVD with a foriegn number stamped on it.

      I've tried that argument as well in my rants against copy prevention. It doesn't work, because the natural comeback for a non-geek in the US is "why would I want a DVD from overseas?". They just can't imagine another country producing content that they would want to watch.

    36. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 1

      No. The aluminum on a CD is just sitting on the top of the polycarbonate unprotected. On a DVD there is a thin layer of polycarbonate there to protect it which is why they are far more durable. If you get a surface scratch on a CD you just killed the CD.

      You can scratch the bottom all you want because that's just messing up the polycarbonate layer. But as soon as you rip the foil...

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    37. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by AttillaTheNun · · Score: 1

      My first CD purchase was The Beatles - Revolver in 1987. It still plays flawlessly to this day. I've never had a CD since that has failed to play unless I lent it to my brother (from the looks of them, he used them as scouring pads to clean his dirty pots).

    38. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Drishmung · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that. For some reason I'd always assumed that a CD was poly-carb : Al : poly-carb : printing. I'm always happy to learn something new. Google found this page which has some nice diagrams.

      --
      Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
    39. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no hope. They don't even understand the rights they are in danger of losing :-(

      Try telling them to buy a game from overseas. PS2s block them out.

    40. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by theTerribleRobbo · · Score: 1

      If you REALLY want to get the point across, have him actually mail-order that DVD and don't tell him it won't work. Once he gets screwed for the price of a DVD he'll never buy a DRM'd product again.

      No, no, that's called being an 'arsehole'. You won't do anything except get him pissed off at you, rather than your intended target.

    41. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by dave1212 · · Score: 1

      (finds two new friends)

      Shadows Fall, Arch Enemy, Strapping Young Lad (Devin rules), My Ruin, a couple of others.. I'm really into Children of Bodom right now.

    42. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn I feel old. I started buying CD's in 1984 for my old Magnavox FD-1000 top-loading 20kg cast-steel chassis cd player. And I'm only 32. That's before these two chaps were born....AAAUUURRRGGHHH! I still remember my first four CD's too -- Pachabel's Cannon, Beverly Hills Cop soundtrack (good lord we were cheezy!), Prince 1999 (First release, when it DIDN'T have DMSR on the disc cause they couldn't fit the whole thing and had to drop a track!), and Madonna's debut album (the one with "Holiday"). All of those disks still play today. I have had experience with a couple of disks flaking off their foil layer, but that Maggotbox is even now the only player that would trudge through the blips without so much as a click! Do they still implement Reed-Soloman Cross-something algorithms for error correction in players?

      Obnote: The most expensive single disc I've ever purchased was Janet Jackson "Control" in 1987 for $17.95. I'm stung by that cost even today and flat out refuse to buy disks over the $15 range. Yeah, I remember the promises of lower prices too.

    43. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by gnugrep · · Score: 1

      I have a CD that I bought in 1984. It still plays just fine. That's one of the beauty of CDs over vinyl. It plays with the exact same fidelity the 1000 time as the first. Even if I were to concede the point that vinyl sounds better (personally I don't think so), the fact that the vinyl will degrade over time is a strong mark agains the format.

    44. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by metamatic · · Score: 1

      I have over 800 CDs. Three had the "silver instead of aluminium leading to oxidation" problem, Philips replaced them. None of the others have had any problems at all.

      In particular, I have many CDs from 1985 which still play perfectly. So if your CDs are failing in under a year, you're doing something severely wrong.

      Yeah, I was an early adopter. When I saw a CD player demonstrated on TV, I traveled to London to the one store in the UK that had one, and listened to it. Then I went home and saved cash non-stop until I could buy one. I got a Philips CD104.

      Those early CD players were pretty bad, but the great thing is that when the D/A conversion got better and I replaced the 104 with a 104B, my existing music collection suddenly sounded better. Then when I replaced the 104B with a Denon around 1991, everything got dramatically better again.

      Contrast that with tapes and vinyl gradually wearing out (or not-so-gradually wearing out if you play them on cheap equipment).

      Fact is, CD audio is "good enough". That is, it's sufficiently good that the limiting factor is my audio equipment. MP3 is also "good enough" in the same sense. Stick an Xin headphone amplifier and a pair of Sennheisers on an iPod and use LAME --alt-preset standard and it sounds incredible, as good as listening to CDs on my Harman Kardon at home without a headphone amp.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    45. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 1

      CoB rock live (I saw them May 2 opening for Iced Earth; Evergrey rocks too).

      And you're right that Devin rules; his music is some of my favorite (I'm not really a fan of Physicist or Infinity though; OM/AE/Terria are awesome though). I don't think you can beat SYL for anger content :) Devin's next album will be featuring Steve Vai on one track and Devin will be doing the vocals on the next Steve Vai album (it's weird when you realize that it's been ten years since Devin did vocals on Sex & Religion).

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    46. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 1

      I live in Maryland where the weather can go from 95F to -15F in one day and I didn't always take care of my CDs. The ones that have peeled are the ones that I left in a binder in the car overnight when it was below zero outside or in the car on a hot day.

      Needless to say I keep my CDs in a binder on a shelf in my room that stays at around 73F all the time now (having a portable music player is a godsend). It's too dangerous for my to carry around a pair of binders with nearly three hundred discs between them...especially since a lot of the CDs I have are out of print now or from tiny bands no one has ever heard of in the US (e.g. Mirrored Mind, Basilisk, Gutrot, ...).

      I have to disagree that MP3 is good enough for anything but immediate playback. CD quality is good enough for long term storage but any lossy format is not. As soon as I can afford a 250G hard drive I'm going to re-rip my CDs one last time to Ogg FLAC so that I can replace them in the future if the discs should die. For me 160kbps Vorbis is good enough to not notice the distortion but I want a lossless copy so that I can re-encode my music in whatever new codec offers the best filespace to quality size in the future for my portable player / transfer over the net / storage on a laptop / wherever I can't use the FLACs.

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    47. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Alsee · · Score: 1

      the natural comeback for a non-geek in the US is "why would I want a DVD from overseas?". They just can't imagine another country producing content that they would want to watch.

      Who said anything about foreign content? Just find one of his favorite US MPAA blockbuster movies that happens to be on sale at a lower price by mail order. Find some country with a favorable exchange rate, or someplace running a special.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    48. Re:The trend against new formats is growing by Alsee · · Score: 1

      That all depends on the person and how the situation goes. I would only do it with someone I knew really well and with the proper presentation. This is about a conversation with a friend who is (hopefully) trying understand the DRM issue. You can say "heay, I found this movie you wanted at a lower price, but if you order it you'll see exactly why DRM is bad".

      At a guess, you're probably not the sort of person I would try that approach with :D

      Worst case if you misjudge their reaction and they get mad at you, you can always buy the disk off them for what they paid. I don't have money to burn, but it would be worth blowing the price of a discount DVD to make the DRM point with that sort of impact. They'd get the point that they got screwed out of the ability to buy that discount DVD because DRM is absurd and malicious, and that I got screwed out of the price of the DVD because of DRM is absurd and malicious.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  3. And Ogg Vorbis is ready now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    You want 5.1 (or more) channel sound in your compressed audio? Ogg Vorbis has it today. mp3's founders are working hard to hack something into that format, but that's all it is, a hack.

    1. Re:And Ogg Vorbis is ready now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you had read the article, you would have known that it is about optical media, not compressed digital files.

    2. Re:And Ogg Vorbis is ready now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you had thought for a second, you'd see I was suggesting the right format to COMPRESS these new audio formats.

    3. Re:And Ogg Vorbis is ready now! by BrookHarty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You want 5.1 (or more) channel sound in your compressed audio? Ogg Vorbis has it today. mp3's founders are working hard to hack something into that format, but that's all it is, a hack.

      Hey, a hacked .mp3 format that will still play on all my hardware is fine by me. OF course I'd rather have the most clean, compressed, multichannel format out now, but not at the expense of buying a new car stereo, new dvd player, new portable mp3 player, and convert all the music I already have. Mp3 works, but yes, SACD sounds so much better, but I can't play SACD on anything I own!

      It's like the Vinyl to CD migration, do you really want to change all your electronic formats every other year? Almost sounds like licensing, no thanks!

    4. Re:And Ogg Vorbis is ready now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if it works who cares if its a hack

    5. Re:And Ogg Vorbis is ready now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it will be 5 Vorbis streams in one Ogg container.

  4. Before anyone says it... by MesiahTaz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There *is* a difference in sound quality beyond that of your MP3s or even your Audio CD collection. SACD and DVD-A are a whole new world. It is like heroin for your ears. Once you've heard the same album on CD and then SACD you'll wonder how you ever lived without the newfound detail.

    Everyone, go out to your local audiophile shop and try it!

    I just hope Apple supports them =)

    --
    Are you an open source warrior?
    1. Re:Before anyone says it... by Eddy+Da+KillaBee · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My understanding is that these two new formats support 5.1 surround sound, which is something that our "normal" audio CDs can't handle.

      These formats have been out for quite some time now, as I can remember seeing them at a local Best Buy and wondering what could play them. This was about a year ago.

      The question is more about when will these become more mainstream (I have yet to see newer albums released on these newer formats)? What about supported players? And most important, what about pricing?

    2. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crack for your ears or not. People will not pay for any new format that denies them the ability to do what they want with what they bought.

      DVD-A or SACD. Doesn't matter.

      !COWARD

    3. Re:Before anyone says it... by bkhl · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...and you need to read up on the anatomy of the ear.

    4. Re:Before anyone says it... by MuMart · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Bullshit.

      The "Hi-definition" formats all have completely different mixes to the CDs making meaningful comparison impossible.

      Why do people assume that the people who designed CDDA were stupid? No amplifier/speaker/room combination at any price is accurate enough to resolve the resolution of CD audio. The air current around your ears is louder than the CD noise floor, and the human ear is not equipped to hear a 20khz tone.

    5. Re:Before anyone says it... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1
      The question is more about when will these become more mainstream

      Soon, I'm guessing. I'm sure it won't be too long before the recording industry realizes that now since everyone has a CD-player, it's time for a new "high-tech" format to get people to adopt. Of course this will raise sales, since people will buy the stuff they already own over again in the new format because it's "new and improved!"
    6. Re:Before anyone says it... by Entropius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thank you.

      Apart from any additional channels (5.1 or whatever) get added to the new formats, the only one who can tell the difference between 16bit 44.1kHz and 32bit 96kHz is your dog.

    7. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your "normal" audio CD can handle 5.1 surround sound in the form of Dolby Digital or DTS if it's connected to a receiver able to decode it. You just have to send the audio through an optical/coaxial connection.

    8. Re:Before anyone says it... by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "Once you've heard the same album on CD and then SACD you'll wonder how you ever lived without the newfound detail" No, I didn't. There may be a difference, but if I can't hear it, then why should I care?

    9. Re:Before anyone says it... by carlislematthew · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I heard a demonstration by the people that made SACD - I think it was Sony. Each speaker cost about $30K and the amp and player looked equally expensive. They went on and on about how wonderful the demo was about to be before starting. They played it, nobody said anything at all. Everone looked at each other wondering if their crappy ears missed something that was devine and beautiful... Somebody asked for an AB comparison (which is possible, before you go on about channels and crap like that) and they wouldn't do it. Nobody was impressed and we wandered out of the room in silence.

      99% of people are happy with 128Kbps MP3. They have crappy stereos or listen to FM radio in their noisy cars. For a format to be very successful it has to be compelling to the masses and not offer something so boringly incremental that it doesn't even matter.

      IMHO the labels/music industry are just trying to create yet another format in order to try and get everyone to buy all their music AGAIN. Their sales are nothing like they were during the '90s when everyone was busy buying all their old music on CD.

      On a final note, I went to see that Star Wars digital thing on a digital projector. Unfortunately, the projector was out of order so they were just using the old 35 or 70mm projection system. At the end of the movie the guy next to me (who didn't know that the digital was out of order) commented on how amazing the digital quality was. I didn't have the heart to break the news to him. This is how I see these new higher quality (not multi channel) audio formats.

    10. Re:Before anyone says it... by kitzilla · · Score: 3, Interesting
      There *is* a difference in sound quality beyond that of your MP3s or even your Audio CD collection. SACD and DVD-A are a whole new world. It is like heroin for your ears. Once you've heard the same album on CD and then SACD you'll wonder how you ever lived without the newfound detail.

      I agree: I'm using Apple's lossless codec almost exclusively on iTunes now, and my MP3s now sound tinny and distorted to me.

      But that's not where *most* consumers are going. Record companies are coming to grips with the fact that consumers are gravitating toward lower fidelity music on increasingly portable devices. That's not where they bet things would go, but that's what is happening. Nobody is buying SACD devices for the additional quality.

      My guess is that we'll see a couple of archive-quality formats duke it out for one end of the market, while MP3 (or whatever Apple wants, since it's driving this train) dominates consumer music.

      --
      This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
    11. Re:Before anyone says it... by evil.pringle · · Score: 1

      am almost deaf, you insensitive clod!

      --
      mmm... plain old text.
    12. Re:Before anyone says it... by SquadBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      AAC is *not* lossless. It is much better than mp3 just as good as ogg. But not lossless.

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    13. Re:Before anyone says it... by WeblionX · · Score: 3, Funny

      So it will be good for the Sgt. Peppers CD?

      --
      (\(\
      (=_=) Bani!
      (")")
    14. Re:Before anyone says it... by Tokerat · · Score: 1


      IIRC, AAC is "MP4" essentially...correct?

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
    15. Re:Before anyone says it... by kitzilla · · Score: 2, Informative
      I'm referring to Apple's proprietary new .m4a format, not .m4p (which I think is what you mean by AAC -- maybe I'm wrong). Apple Lossless Audio File is similar to FLAC.

      I've never used AAC or OGG.

      Both FLAC and Apple's .m4a are essentially lossless. In any case, they sound far better to me than mp3. Big lunking files, though.

      --
      This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
    16. Re:Before anyone says it... by Pantheraleo2k3 · · Score: 1

      No,it's not. Apple has a new codec called Apple Lossless, which might be rebranded FLAC (I don't know). But it's not AAC

    17. Re:Before anyone says it... by adrew · · Score: 1

      I have a Sony DVP-NC650V 5-disc DVD/SACD/Video CD player. It cost $199 a year ago. The reason I bought it is because my receiver, an old Harman/Kardon, doesn't have a built-in Dolby Digital or DTS decoder, but does have analog 5.1 channel inputs. This Sony is one of the few players I could find that had 5.1 analog outputs.

      I haven't read much about it since, but it is my understanding that SACD players (don't know about DVD-A) do not output multichannel sound via the optical or coaxial connections. You must use three two-channel RCA cables to connect it to the receiver. (Front left, front right, center, surround left, surround right, and subwoofer)

      I haven't bought any SACD's yet, but it came with sampler disc--and as the other posters have said, it's awesome. There really is a noticeable difference. The live recordings really sound like you're at a concert.

    18. Re:Before anyone says it... by vigilology · · Score: 1
      "IMHO the labels/music industry are just trying to create yet another format in order to try and get everyone to buy all their music AGAIN."

      I think CDs are good enough now, and unless SACD/DVD-A is absolutely fanfuckingtastic, there's no way you'd get me to repurchase all the music I already have on normal CD*. However, if a producer were to make new material that took good advantage of this new format, and the price were equivalent, then I'd be persuaded to buy SACD/DVD-A.

      Apparently when I bought all my CDs, I just bought a license to play it, the music is not mine to do with as I please, so why shouldn't I be able to send in the old format album and get a free replacement album on the new format for a minimal cost of labour+postage?

    19. Re:Before anyone says it... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      If I don't know what I'm missing, it seems to me like (since I don't really want to re-purchase my music collection) it would be a good idea for me to not go to the local audiophile shop and find out what I'm missing.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    20. Re:Before anyone says it... by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why do people assume that the people who designed CDDA were stupid? No amplifier/speaker/room combination at any price is accurate enough to resolve the resolution of CD audio. The air current around your ears is louder than the CD noise floor, and the human ear is not equipped to hear a 20khz tone.

      I mostly agree with you, but I feel the need to point out that your "air current" description is way off. As someone who often likes his music LOUD, I feel compelled to point out the the usable dynamic range of the human ear is MUCH more that the ninety-something dB provided by CDs.

      An expensive, high-powered stereo can hit 120-130 dB. This leaves you with 30dB of noise.

      24-bit audio give you more like 140 dB of dynamic range, which allows your playback system to have a range much more in line with the actual capabilities of the human ear.

      96KHz, on the other hand, only really makes sense on the RECORDING side of things, where and analog filter must be used that will block all frequencies above the sampling rate.

      Also, it's worth pointing out that doing any sort of DSP on an audio signal in going to make you want even more bits of A/D so that the "rounding errors" that result stay down in the noise.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    21. Re:Before anyone says it... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Yes. But Apple Lossless Codec is, well, lossless. AAC is not Apple Lossless.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    22. Re:Before anyone says it... by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 1

      Well said. I was going to say exactly the same thing. You already did, so I don't have to :)

      I have heard very, VERY nice presentations from people with good systems hooked up to a regular CD player. The amplifier quality and speaker quality make a lot more difference than if the source is 96khz, 24 bit, rather than 48khz, 16 bit.

      It's funny how the major request of most consumers (more available playtime per-disc) never seems to increase though, despite the technical advances in other areas. Of course, consumers might get just a bit upset if the music labels can make a disc with 10 hours or more of high-quality recording time, and they only use 45 minutes for one album at 3 times the price of a regular CD.

      IMHO, CD-quality sound isn't lacking anything that I need, except maybe surround-sound capability. And regular DVDs handle that quite nicely.

      And as DVDs and audio DVDs are so easy to author now, even small bands and labels aren't cut-out of the action. It makes me wonder if the "audio engineers are looking to justify their own existance" with new products that people don't really need, in addition to the obvious greed of music companies who are desperately hoping that millions of people will dump their now suddenly "low quality" CDs (and of course, MP3s) to buy their "new and improved" format.

      It just ain't going to happen folks...

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    23. Re:Before anyone says it... by Threni · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Once you've heard the same album on CD and then SACD you'll wonder how you ever
      > lived without the newfound detail.

      That's not my experience. Perhaps it'll appeal to the `I paid thousands cos the guy told me grey speaker wire is better than black` brigade, but frankly you'll get a better audio improvement for cheaper by paying a hypnotist to simply tell you that it sounds better.

      I still don't understand bi-wiring. Whats the difference between running 1 wire from the amp to the speakers and using filters to split the sound into high and low for the tweeter/woofer, as opposed to running two wires to the speaker, and then using the filter?

    24. Re:Before anyone says it... by Josh+Booth · · Score: 1

      Right. If you are playing background music for yourself, 5.1+ channels is probably overkill, maybe even distracting. Headphones that do better than stereo have not gotten high reviews and few people even own noise-cancelling heaphones. Few people buy new headphones until the ones that came with their players break. Multimedia computer speakers are not that good, and laptop speakers are worse. Unless Klipsch builds cars, you are not going to get great sound in your car.

      I can imagine that these formats will be priceless for audiophiles, but most people won't care, since they'll simply download the 128kbps stereo MP3s anyway.

    25. Re:Before anyone says it... by Methuseus · · Score: 1

      Concerning the car speakers, you would be surprised by what high-end sound systems can sound like. And no, I don't mean the latest "7.1" in a new Toyota, I mean even back in the 80's, when they used quality speakers and the high-end sound system added a couple grand to the price of the car (even then).

      --
      Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity, though I'm not yet sure about the universe. - A Einstein
    26. Re:Before anyone says it... by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 1

      Well, especially if you want to hang onto your money :)

      The terms "audiophile" and "videophile" typically seem to mean "people willing to foolishly part with their money to purchase a status-symbol".

      Just look at all of the "low oxygen, gold plated, gamma induced, mojo enlarging" audio cables and power cables that fools and idiots pay $200+ for.

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    27. Re:Before anyone says it... by Idarubicin · · Score: 5, Funny
      An expensive, high-powered stereo can hit 120-130 dB. This leaves you with 30dB of noise.

      And if you keep listening to music that is that loud, believe me--you won't hear that noise floor for very long....

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    28. Re:Before anyone says it... by imsabbel · · Score: 4, Informative

      One thing: FORGET IT.
      You WONT get 120db out of any high powered home stereo. 130 NO CHANCE IN HELL.
      Any box of acceptable quality (so no boom-horns that make your rave loud but have 20%jitter) will yield between 85 and 90, perhaps 95db/m*W (95 is a real upperlimit, only reachable by transmissionline boxes or other stuff). So make your math: If you are 2m from your speakers, you need 5kW sinus output of your amp to listen to your "quality"-musik.
      And i BUT you DONT.
      So STFU

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    29. Re:Before anyone says it... by ziggy_zero · · Score: 1

      When I went to see Star Wars on a digital projector I was impressed, mostly just by how clean the picture was. Like, if there was a blue sky....it was fucking BLUE. No dust or hairs anywhere.

      The problem was that there was a pixel broken on the projector so there was this little tiny red dot in the middle of the screen the entire fucking movie. Ugh.

      --
      I belong to the ______ generation.
    30. Re:Before anyone says it... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      If I want my music to sound better than it does on my mid-range stereo, I'll perform it.

      : )

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    31. Re:Before anyone says it... by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, i feel better now:
      Addition:
      You signal/noise ratio WILL NEVER be limited in practice by the 112db of your cd. Simply because termal noise in your Transitor-juction regions will be bigger. And no, using tubes DOESNT make the sound better. If just increases your noise and puts a horrible disortion over your spektrum (which some people think is "warm sound")

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    32. Re:Before anyone says it... by Querty · · Score: 1

      ROFL! Darn, my mod-points just expired, otherwise +1 funny :)

    33. Re:Before anyone says it... by jskiff · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that these two new formats support 5.1 surround sound...

      True, SACDs and DVD-A do support 5.1, and make no mistake, the 5.1 version of Dark Side of the Moon is amazing. But I've actually found more enjoyment in the high resolution 2-channel SACD's such as Murray Perahia's Bach's Goldberg Variations. This is a stunning introduction to just how good SACD can be.

      --
      It's "no one," not "noone." Who the hell is noone anyway?
    34. Re:Before anyone says it... by antiMStroll · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Of course. Everything science will ever know about auditory processes was locked in stone in the '70's, when CD's current format was set. All those musicians and producers who feel there is a compelling difference in the studio are wrong and delusional, the guys on Slashdot with the Visual Basic chops have all the answers.

      At the start of the twentieth century many claimed wax cylinders captured the live event perfectly. In the mid-fifties Paul Klipsch (IIR) demonstrated it once again with vinyl and corner horn speakers. Mid-eighties, yet again with CD + 'insert your favourite Japanese receiver here'. The only true constant is how many times technology has achieved 'perfect sound' without ever once recreating a sonic event indistinguishable from the original.

    35. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Everyone" and "nobody"? Really? They all ran up to carlislematthew and related their impression, or did you perhaps project yours onto theirs? Just like the mods are doing now.

    36. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, wish I had some modpoints... I'll be back ;)

    37. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I have heard the CD noise floor. Here is how it is done:
      • Have a high resolution (20 or 24-bit) audio system that can dither at 16 bits (CD resolution).
      • Use good headphones. This is something you wont hear from speakers.
      • Pump up the volume.
      • Turn on and off the 16-bit dither.
      • You will barely hit the slightest whisper of noise. It is the most quiet thing I have heard; I can't quite hear it but can tell if it's there or not.
      Now, about people who say [new audio format] sounds better than CDs: Bullshit. Give me some double-blind test results and I will start believing you, until then, it's a placebo effect.
    38. Re:Before anyone says it... by Daneurysm · · Score: 1

      The people who designed CDDA weren't stupid, but they also weren't looking to satisfy audiophile types either.

      Most average adults would be lucky to consciously hear anything around 16-18kHz. But the thing is, subtle harmonics beyond the audible spectrum do have a (subtle but noticable) effect on how we percieve sounds.

      Vinyl can capture and play back (on only the best-of-the-best equipment, mind you) clear past 50kHz. I've heard anecdotal mention of over 60kHz.

      Granted, the CD will of course sound better to most people...instead of offering us amazing quality very subject to every little detail of the sound-system, they gave us excellent sound quality which is far easier (and cheaper) to attain.

      I often wondered why they didn't do this years ago. The CD audio format was first demonstrated, when, 1974? It shouldn't take much to just crank up the storage density, crank up the bit depth, and crank of the sampling frequency. Then everyone will be pleased.

      I guess that's what this is...I dunno, I think I'm done with format hopping. That, and unless there are consumer devices to author in this format...well, I don't think I'd have any interest at all.

    39. Re:Before anyone says it... by Shawn+Parr · · Score: 1
      There is more than frequency response at play here.

      Your brain determines space and direction in the sound it hears by determining frequency response, phase coherency, and timing differences as balanced between your two ears.

      Even though you may not be able to hear a frequency above 20khz, by cutting out those freqencies you are also subtly (or not so subtly in many cases) distorting the timing of wavefronts to each other, and as such their phase relationship.

      Your brain should be able to pick out extremely subtle differences in phase relationship, even though your ears don't fully detect the frequencies they are behaving at. Mostly due to the fact that you can sense the pressure differential even though you don't have specific nerves to detect modulation at that frequency.

      So instead of thinking of newer formats as being better because they capture more frequencies, what you really should realize is that they capture more 'space' and maintain a better and more realistic image of what is being recorded.

      One of the many things I do is mix and master music. One of the composers and I decided to play around with some 96K recording just to see what it would be like, especially considering the stuff we are working with is not typically the sort of stuff you would use 96K with.

      Suffice it to say the difference was well enough that we had to figure out new storage and processing to be able to move all of our production to 96K. Some of it was subtle, some was smack you in the face obvious, but it all was about width and depth of the image we heard coming out of our gear.

      We have been thinking of releasing a number of albums in the electronic format. It is cheap, and easy, and we can completely publish ourselves, and not have to pay out to the RIAA. However with these tests completed, if we ever do have physical media release, it is guarenteed to be in DVD-A at the moment (SACD tools are far and few, and obnoxiously priced, most modern tools can output in a way to get to DVD-A very easily). Although SACD is a very cool concept. The idea of 1 bit conversion is not new, most anything that does oversampling does it, however the difference comes at storage. DSD saves that bitstream as the data, where anything PCM based passes it through a decimation filter to break it back out into 16/24 bit samples at whatever frequency you are using. So technically SACD cuts out a couple of steps of conversion. Good for those purists, but still difficult to deal with from an engineering standpoint (and a budget stand point).

      As for playback devices, it is getting hard to not find a DVD player that at least does DVD-A. There is only one affordable unit by Pioneer that does every format (incl. DVD-A and SACD) and it is less than $200. You can't beat that.

      Not to mention hearing Dark Side of the Moon in 5.1 off of a SACD is amazing.

    40. Re:Before anyone says it... by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      "... transmissionline boxes ..."

      Wrong. Transmission lines are no more effecient than the raw drivers used in construction, typically mid-eighties. Horns are notable for high efficiency, TLs are not. And speaking of math, where (from your following post) do you get 112 dB as CD's signal to noise ratio? That implies a dynamic range, given 20 db headroom above the nominal recording level (square waves and Slipnot excepted of course) of over 130 dB. From 16 bit PCM? Not in this world.

    41. Re:Before anyone says it... by canavan · · Score: 1

      To my understanding, Dolby just "accidentially" works on audio CDs, while DTS CDs are part of the DTS definition. There are only very few DTS CDs available, but I only know of one source of Dolby Digital for CDs, and that's a download from the swedish radio, but only two of the ten downloads are available in DD as well, the rest is DTS only.

    42. Re:Before anyone says it... by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      "It's funny how the major request of most consumers (more available playtime per-disc) never seems to increase though, despite the technical advances in other areas. Of course, consumers might get just a bit upset if the music labels can make a disc with 10 hours or more of high- quality recording time, and they only use 45 minutes for one album at 3 times the price of a regular CD."

      EXACTLY. One thing I wanted from the DVD format was the ability to throw multiple CDs onto one DVD disc. The thing is, DVD-Video doesn't natively support this; it doesn't accept 44.1kHz audio, for starters, and it needs some sort of video stream. That DVD-Video doesn't support a sort of "CD Audio on DVD" mode annoys me very much.

      DVD-Audio *does* kind of support this, but DVD-Audio authoring packages are incredibly expensive (esp. if you want to use MLP).

      I wish some electronics manufacturer would get off their asses and make some sort of multi-disc audio player that could handle SHN, WAV, FLAC, MLP, and other formats written in UDF or other formats on a data disc (CD or DVD). That would be *awesome*. But nobody seems to do it. It's just MP3 this and MP3 that.

    43. Re:Before anyone says it... by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      Not to mention CD "greening" pens ($25 a pop).

    44. Re:Before anyone says it... by Jardine · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that these two new formats support 5.1 surround sound, which is something that our "normal" audio CDs can't handle.

      There is, of course, a way around this. It is possible to put 5.1 audio on a CD according to this article.

    45. Re:Before anyone says it... by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      You signal/noise ratio WILL NEVER be limited in practice by the 112db of your cd.

      SNR on a CD is nowhere near 112 dB.

      It's around 90-something dB, due to quantitization noise. It isn't even POSSIBLE to linearly encode 112 dB of dynamic range using only 16 bits. Try the math.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    46. Re:Before anyone says it... by angle_slam · · Score: 1
      I agree. I needed a new DVD player, so I got one that also plays SACDs and DVD-A. It was about $130, so the price was fairly reasonable. So I also got an SACD (Dark Side of the Moon) and played it on my system. On the player, you can switch between the SACD and the CD layer. So I would play a track in one mode, then switch to the other. I don't have 5.1, so I just listened in stereo.

      Result, if I listen carefully, I can hear a slight difference. It's not the sort of difference that would make me throw out all of my CDs. It wasn't the sort of difference I'd notice if I weren't actively listening for the difference.

      But it's not just audiophiles who pimp the differences. All Music Guide has a blurb similar to the one below on all of the reviews of the Rolling Stones CDs that were re-released in SACD format. (Taken from the review of Beggar's Banquet):

      [The Rolling Stones' London/ABKCO catalog was reissued in August of 2002, packaged in digipaks with restored album artwork, remastered and released as hybrid discs that contain both CD and Super Audio CD layers. The remastering -- performed with Direct Stream Digital (DSD) encoding -- is a drastic improvement, leaping out of the speaker, yet still sounding like the original albums. This is noticeable on the standard CD layer, but is considerably more pronounced on the SACD layer, which is shockingly realistic in its detail and presence, yet is still faithful to the original mixes; Keith's revved-up acoustic guitar on "Street Fighting Man" still sends the machine into overdrive, for instance, it just sounds like he's in the room with you. Even if you've never considered yourself an audiophile, have never heard the differences between standard and gold-plated CDs, you will hear the difference with SACD, even on a cheap stereo system without a high-end amplifier or speakers. And you won't just hear the difference, you'll be an instant convert and wish, hope and pray that other artists whose catalog hasn't been reissued since the early days of CD -- Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Neil Young, especially the Beatles -- are given the same treatment in the very near future. SACD and DSD are that good.]
    47. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I heard a demonstration by the people that made SACD

      You did not say if you liked the music at demo...
      I think the problem with that demo was too much hype before - people were about to listen to something incredible and that was just music.

      By the way I like SACD sound much more than CD. I can hear the difference. For me it's mainly a clarity . CD's sound a bit muddy in comparison to SACDs

    48. Re:Before anyone says it... by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      You WONT get 120db out of any high powered home stereo. 130 NO CHANCE IN HELL.
      ....So STFU


      Wow! Way to be belligerent without having a fucking clue what you're talking about!

      So make your math: If you are 2m from your speakers, you need 5kW sinus output of your amp to listen to your "quality"-musik.

      Hello! Mcfly! Most of us don't listen to our music in an anechoic chamber!

      95db/m*W (95 is a real upperlimit, only reachable by transmissionline boxes or other stuff)

      This is total bullshit. 95 dB is most definately not a fundamental limit. Here's a link to a speaker with a 97 dBm @ 1 W, 1m efficiency for example. If you look around at professional PA speakers, you'll find plenty of them that beat your silly limit. There are tweeters and horns out there that do better than 100 dBm @ 1 W 1 m.

      Look at the "Max. calculated SPL" field of the linked datasheet. See that? 128dB That's for one speaker. Add another speaker and there's your 130dB.

      FYI, the SPL record for car audio is at over 170 dB at this point. Yes, that will kill you.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    49. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, but I'll also have to add to what you said: THERE IS NO WAY IN HELL..... *ahem* that your favorite music was recorded in such a way to make sense. 96khz. Most music today is/was sampled by DAT. That's 48Khz. Not especially far from 44.1Khz, is it?

      So, most of your music will never live up to these formats. It's resolution is only half of what the spec allows. Dark Side of the Moon be damned, it dosen't make sense.

      The only type of music that will benefit from this is Organ music. If they're able to catch some of the harmonics, those will have a better chance of being reproduced. But, you'll have to have a perfect room, and damn good stereo equipment for that to make a lick of a difference. It would be cheaper to buy a church, buy an organ, and learn to play it yourself!

    50. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, high definition is really not the main point of DVD-A's and SACD's I don't think. They do have higher potential sound qualities, that's for damn sure, but the main point is that each *seperate* sound channel can be MUCH MUCH higher quality.

      So instead of 5.1 sound at half or quarter CD quality per channel (I'm not sure of the specs), you've got almost full CD quality on ALL channels. You just can't do that with normal CD's or even DVD's...

    51. Re:Before anyone says it... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Your knowledge of semiconductors is deficient. 120 dB SNR is not difficult under the proper conditions if you know what you're doing. Other factors are more limiting, such as CD dynamic range and microphone noise.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    52. Re:Before anyone says it... by Enrico+Pulatzo · · Score: 2, Informative

      FYI, the mp4 format is sorta a container format, similar to quicktime. The AAC audio and Apple Lossless audio both use the m4a extension, and the protected versions use m4p.

    53. Re:Before anyone says it... by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      What about dynamic range? CD's are acceptible, but not great in that quality. Maybe listening to some old Van Halen, it doesn't matter, but listening to classical or jazz, it does.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    54. Re:Before anyone says it... by catacow · · Score: 1
      I agree. I needed a new DVD player, so I got one that also plays SACDs and DVD-A. It was about $130, so the price was fairly reasonable. So I also got an SACD (Dark Side of the Moon) and played it on my system. On the player, you can switch between the SACD and the CD layer. So I would play a track in one mode, then switch to the other. I don't have 5.1, so I just listened in stereo.

      Pretty much all of the DVD players which claim to play SACDs do it by converting the DSD audio to PCM. This means that all the (alleged) problems of PCM are reintroduced, so you're really not doing the SACD format justice. A true SACD player outputs the signal directly, without conversion to PCM.

      That said, the DSD format does have some problems, such as a high noise floor at higher frequencies (due to the noise shaping needed to make it work)

    55. Re:Before anyone says it... by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      You can get over 120db, although I sincerely doubt most people would own that kind of equipment. I had a system with six Klipsch Cornwall II, and 3000 watts RMS (really, not peak. this is over 2x the power the speakers were rated for) and could achieve amazing spls. The efficiency of the systems, coupled with overpowering the system with amps with tons of headroom (power doesn't kill speakers, square waves from clipping amps do...). Had it metered. Of course, it also used 2x31 band eq, a white noise generator with matching mic and spectrum analyser for relatively flat output. Entire system was under $15,000. The Klipsch, as well as other cabs I have owned, were rated for over 100db 1w/1m@1k. (want to say over 103, actually) Most speakers are not nearly as efficient.

      Its not just the power, its the efficiency, along with the total setup.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    56. Re:Before anyone says it... by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      You signal/noise ratio WILL NEVER be limited in practice by the 112db of your cd.

      Argh. Why are people modding this guy up when he doesn't know what he's talking about? I tried to point this out already, but here's the math to prove it.

      You will NEVER get 112dB of dynamic range from a cd, let alone a 112 dB noise floor.

      A CD is 16 bits. We'll use unsigned math for simplicity:
      The range of values that can be stored with 16 bits is: 0-65535

      The formula to convert intesity to decibels is:
      dB = 20 log10 (V2/V1)

      In this case:
      dB = 20 log10 (65535/1) = 96.3 dB

      SEE! THE TOTAL POSSIBLE DYNAMIC RANGE WITH 16 BITS IS 96 dB!

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    57. Re:Before anyone says it... by Theaetetus · · Score: 1
      And no, using tubes DOESNT make the sound better. If just increases your noise and puts a horrible disortion over your spektrum (which some people think is "warm sound")

      There is a difference - analog circuitry adds harmonic distortion, digital circuitry adds non-harmonic distortion... which does sound harsher.

      However, in practice, the digital circuitry will also have a much lower noise floor and wider bandwidth, so as digital gets better and lowers the amount of NHD, it'll become more of a wash... except among people who want to brag about how they spent 10k for those "cool tubes, man!"

      -T

    58. Re:Before anyone says it... by fermion · · Score: 1
      First, I am sure there are hundreds of digital formats out there that could be construed to give a better sound quality than CD. As you may know, many people claimed that CD was an inferior sound quality to LP. This is because each format, and each system of reproduction, tends to be matched and tends to bring out a unique combination of factors. For instant Vacuum tubes on a LP is going to be inherently different that modern ICs.

      Second, the average consumer, the consumer that be tempted to buy the product if millions of product are to be sold, may not have anything that reproduces the detail. I myself find that I hear new detail as I use different systems. It is not just the ways a track is recorded, or the individuals ability to hear, or the system used, but the combination of all of these.

      Which is just to say that for the masses the sound quality is only a marketing ploy. If the new format works it will do so in the same fashion as the CD or DVD. The kids will buy it because it is new. The price for players will drop. The CD will slowly be phased out. The masses will then buy the new format because it is easier. Which means that if the masses are used to coping the disc on the computer, and they cannot do that, the format might fail.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    59. Re:Before anyone says it... by angle_slam · · Score: 1
      Pretty much all of the DVD players which claim to play SACDs do it by converting the DSD audio to PCM.

      I didn't know that. Why wouldn't Sony (or whoever came up with the SACD format) require companies to play the SACD signals correctly in order to use the SACD logo?

    60. Re:Before anyone says it... by mkeroppi · · Score: 1

      Because A/D, D/A, DSP isn't as simple as this. Simply speaking, bit resolution isn't just about noise floor. Take 8-bit for example (try the phone), it sounds different than 16-bit even without the noise. Now try your favorite CD to DVD. Also, sampling is not all due to Nyquist. A/D, D/A lives by the LPF. Analog parts is bad; you always oversample to reduce the effect. SACD oversamples hundreds of times and use 1-bit resolution, not before humans hear like dolphins and only listens to noise.

    61. Re:Before anyone says it... by alienw · · Score: 1

      What the fuck are you smoking? CDDA sucks donkey balls. And if you can't hear 20KHz, you need to go to a doctor.

      Most people with decent hearing can hear up to 22KHz. CDs start to roll off at 16KHz, otherwise you would have nasty aliasing due to the low sampling rate. The fact that they are 16-bit doesn't help, either. Modern studio equipment is 24-bit for a reason. Vinyl may not have great noise performance, but it has considerably greater accuracy.

      Anyway, stop reciting bullshit you read 20 years ago in Popular Mechanics. It's not true.

    62. Re:Before anyone says it... by alienw · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I think you need to either:
      - STFU
      - Read a goddamn book about digital signal processing
      - Listen to an SACD
      If you weren't such an idiot, you would know that a sampling rate of 44.1KHz is not enough to adequately reproduce the audio spectrum (which goes up to 22KHz). You can't make a perfect filter, can you, moron?

    63. Re:Before anyone says it... by kitzilla · · Score: 1
      Yes, they both use the same extension with the DRM designator you describe.

      Apple claims their Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) is faster and not based on FLAC, but I have seen very little in the way of spec online. Here is a quick description from MacMusic.com. It's large, but it sounds great. Encodes fairly quickly.

      --
      This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
    64. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Rover damn well appreciates his favorite Barbara Streisand tunesin 5.1, you insensitive clod!

    65. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An expensive, high-powered stereo can hit 120-130 dB.

      Unlikely.

      This leaves you with 30dB of noise.

      That's still 10dB below normal (silent) room background noise. Not anything to worry about.

    66. Re:Before anyone says it... by driverEight · · Score: 1
      and the human ear is not equipped to hear a 20khz tone.

      Not to confuse the issue with facts, but Human hearing and voice Range is about 20 Hz to 20 kHz,

      --

      It's not the size of your .sig that matters, it's how you use it.

    67. Re:Before anyone says it... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Because they do it on their own low-end home theatre kit as well, probably.

    68. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh, you do now that today's systems use a form of (multi-bit hybrid) DS. That means it's enough. According to Nyquist, a 44.1kHz sampling rate will hold all information in the a 22050Hz signal. So we can store the signal with this much information. But when we reproduce it, we use oversampling (the DS way), so there is no need for a perfect filter (DS makes sloppy analog filter design possible). The OP was right, you were wrong.

      Ouch, it must hurt to be wrong. Especially after going off on someone else for being wrong.

    69. Re:Before anyone says it... by SquadBoy · · Score: 1

      Yes and so is m4a

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    70. Re:Before anyone says it... by cens0r · · Score: 1

      You should tell that to my stereo. My SPL meter has clearly hit 110db. I'm sure I could go louder, but it would start to get painful. I do have horn tweeters in my klipsch speakers, but I wouldn't call them boom-horns.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    71. Re:Before anyone says it... by alienw · · Score: 1

      No, according to Nyquist's theorem, a signal with a frequency LESS THAN 22050KHz sampled at 44.1KHz will be UNIQUELY REPRESENTED. As in, mathematically recoverable. It says nothing about whether a particular filter/DAC/signal processor will be able to perfectly reproduce it. If your frequency is high enough, then you will just end up with some weird beat pattern that may be unique, but in no way represents the original signal when filtered.

      Here's a website that explains it in more detail: here. A quote: Myth 3: `sampling at twice the maximum bandwidth is enough: Nyquist's theorem says so.' Wrong! Nyquist's limit is a theoretical abstraction. In practice, experts recommend figures of 2.5 to 10 times the maximum bandwidth.

    72. Re:Before anyone says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are not talking about sampling, but storing. You always do oversampling during recording/playback. But you only store music at the rate neccesary to satisfy Nyquist. This is the hart of oversampling schemes like DS and is why CDs are as good as it gets when it comes to sampling rates. While greater DR might be justified, there is no need for a greater storage sampling rate.

      IOW, learn to seperate recording sampling rate and delivery format sampling rate. The first one is an oversampled version of the later.

      BTW, you can compensate for low sampling with advanced FIR filter forms (the best ones are of course infinite in length).

      So what I said was correct and a DS scheme is sufficient to record and playback the signal.

  5. In the future by divine_13 · · Score: 0

    In my opinion, it's all going towards one direction. A global format.

    1. Re:In the future by schild · · Score: 1

      No, your opinion, it is wrong.

      Record -> 8-track -> tape -> cd -> hdcd (or whatever that was) -> SACD, DVD-Audio, and the 500,000 different kinds of computer compressed audio files.

      So I have to wonder, what the hell are you talking about with this global format nonsense?

      --
      schild
      editor, f13.net
    2. Re:In the future by Eddy+Da+KillaBee · · Score: 0

      Agreed. And the fact that people patent certain technologies piss more people off, and yet another format (or formats) will come out. That's the way it was, and that's the way it will always be.

  6. I sat through by RobPiano · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I sat through a very painful lecture by a guy from Phillips telling us about how wonderful SACD was. The end story is that its backwards compatible with CD, but extra DRM goodness. The technical difference between DVD audio and SACD were so fabricated as to make me lose all of my dwindling respect for the audio industry. I wasn't the only one to think so either. They talked a lot about frequency response, smearing, head room, and trelis algorithms. The end result was it was not better quality than DVD audio, but it sold better.

    Don't give a technical presentation and tell the audience of engineers that the reason the technology is better is that it sells better and is harder to pirate.

    If given a choice between the two pick DVD audio.

    1. Re:I sat through by Distan · · Score: 1

      RobPiano wrote "but extra DRM goodness"

      Your use of "DRM goodness" made me laugh. Just another oxymoron like "military intelligence". The industry just may as well say they want to make my life worse by making their life better.

      Just so nobody won't accuse me of being closed minded, I will be happy to consider moving to a DRM standard to protect the industry, so long as it has no impact on my ability to:

      1: Make unlimited copies for personal use.
      2: Use unlimited devices for personal use.
      3: Convert between unlimited formats for personal use.

    2. Re:I sat through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it's technically contradictory, isn't it? Essentially the only way to do that is to create personalized watermarks with some biometric data built in and make you identify yourself whenever you start playback... Say fingerprint scan on the play button?

    3. Re:I sat through by Distan · · Score: 1

      I just want to listen to my music, let the music industry figure out the technology. Right now my CDs and MP3 give me all the above, I'll take anything else as a downgrade.

    4. Re:I sat through by Shardis · · Score: 1

      You've never actually looked at the standards, have you? Oh, I'll agree, that the extra DRM stuff thrown in isn't good, but the specs on the formats speak for themselves... It isn't so much expanded quality on a single audio channel as it is bring current sound quality levels to ALL channels on a multi-channel system... (I believe, I'm going off memory here...)

      Audiophiles just love the stuff because it gives them multichannel full quality sound on almost all seperate channels. CD's just don't have anywhere near the capacity to do this just based on the amount of data being pushed...

      Anyway, I don't understand how these two formats are so freaking "new", I've done some work for a company called Mannheim Steamroller that has been producing and selling these commercially for (I think) around a year or so now...

  7. So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We get to "re-license" all the music we've already bought a license for? Without a discount? Great. Wonderful. What a perfect business model they have there.

    1. Re:So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA by Alsee · · Score: 1

      re-license

      More RIAA nonsense.

      There is no such thing as "re-licencing" because you never licenced it in the first place. You went out and BOUGHT a copy. At least in the US, the law is quite specific that as the owner of the media you are the OWNER of the particular copy of music recorded on that media.

      The only rights a copyright holder has available to licence to anyone are the rights to create new copies, to distribute those copies, and the right to public performance - rights loaded with limitations and exceptions. No ordinary purchase in a store comes with any of those rights, thus no ordinary purchase in a store comes with a licence.

      The music you buy is totally unlicenced. You no more need a licence to play a CD than you'd need a licence to read a book.

      I wish this "licencing" myth would just drop dead already.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  8. New Digital Audio Formats? Whaaaaa? by schild · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Oh, by new you mean 3 years old. My mistake.

    Seriously though, these aren't new formats, they just took longer to catch on - I'm honestly surprised SACD is still around given the name branding of DVD-Audio. But I digress, these formats aren't new, computer companies are just getting around to supporting them and people are just getting around to buying them.

    --
    schild
    editor, f13.net
    1. Re:New Digital Audio Formats? Whaaaaa? by back_pages · · Score: 1

      Yeah right on. I've been reading about these for many months. I believe my DVD player is even DVD-A and SACD compatible, but I might be talking out of my hat on that. I do have a magazine in my bathroom right now that is at least six months old and has a six or seven page investigation into the two formats. I can't believe that CmdrTaco posted this and not Micheal.

    2. Re:New Digital Audio Formats? Whaaaaa? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      these aren't new formats

      Right.

      people are just getting around to buying them

      That WOULD be news!

      A whopping 1.3 million SCAD's were shipped in all of 2003. Of course that 1.3 million figure does not subtract out returns. Hell, it probably RE-counts disks that were returned and reshipped a second or even third time!

      Adoption of new crippled formats has failed, so what they are trying to do is paint a mirage of actual adoption and use that to drive actual adoption. They have stooped to stuffing (CD compatible) SCAD disks into ordinary CD packaging to sell them as normal CD's! Poof: instant and wild inflation for SACD sales numbers!

      The only signifigant SACD sales is the "Remastered" series, particularly the Rolling Stones "Remastered". Nowhere on the packaging does it say SACD!!! No package label, no insert, nothing. Just a SACD logo tucked away on the disk itself!

      As far as I know DVD-A has floundered even worse than SACD.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:New Digital Audio Formats? Whaaaaa? by Shardis · · Score: 1

      I know of one company called Mannheim Steamroller that swears by these two formats and has been shipping 'em to customers for years. Oh yeah, the fact that they're SACD's and DVD-A's are one of their selling points...

      The company's main customer base is primarily audiophiles... it's new agey music, so it's really not my thing, but the sound quality on their products is amazing - I'll give 'em that.

    4. Re:New Digital Audio Formats? Whaaaaa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm.... even you're still mistaken my man. Both standards have been set for about 5 years now. I heard my first SACD demo back at the end of 1999, and my first DVD-Audio demo not long after that.

      Since the beginning, these formats have not been expected (even by the backing companies) to be a CD replacement. As has been mentioned, a lot of people are still happy with FM-quality sound. These 2 formats are aimed mainly at the audiophiles who strive for the highest quality music sources to go along with top-of-the-line equipment to play it through. You'll rarely see an audiophile who has yet to add either an SACD or DVD-Audio player to their home setup.

  9. Placebo galore... by dotslashconfig · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Most of the people who prefer SACDs to normal CDs are the people who frequent HydrogenAudio.org and Head-Fi.org. They also tend to go out and purchase $10,000 audio sources. The general consensus is that SACDs aren't really going to catch on. They cost a tad more than normal CDs, are sort of transparent in sound quality, and most average consumers wouldn't be able to tell the difference, even on high end systems. The fact that CDs are such an entrenched technology, and that there are so many consumer CD players that don't support SACDs right now will only further limit the format.

    DVD Audio is a slightly different story. Most DVD players on the market support DVD-A and CD playback. And since DVD technology isn't nearly as aged/integrated into the consumer frame of mind (5 years vs. 15 with normal CDs), people will be able to justify going out and buying a DVD player that supports the format. In addition, the DVD players that can playback DVD-A aren't that expensive at all, and the relative sound quality generated by playback during movies and audio CDs will make the technology a worthwhile investment to most.

    1. Re:Placebo galore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This might be OT, but I have to blow off some steam here.

      You know, I really hate it each time I hear "people don't hear the difference" when high-price gear or even-more-hi-res formats like SACD are mentionned. I find it even worse when someone says (loosely quoted) "99% of people are happy with 128kbps MP3s".

      Not all gear and formats sound the same. There IS a difference in sound quality, musicality et al. when you raise the performance and quality of both your gear and your recordings.

      Crap, each time I upgraded something on the hi-fi gear without telling her (though the new speakers were a tad hard to go un-noticed), my wife would hear it, AND SHE WAS NOT AN AUDIOPHILE!

      You do not need any special training or some sort of brain-washing that makes you believe in better sound quality. Just LISTEN to your music, GET TO KNOW IT, damn it!

      If for you music is just back-ground noise you *hear* from the "corner of your ear", yes, it will all sound the same, especially if you only listen to top-40 pop drek.

      But, guess what? Just sitting down with a good cup of coffee or tea and listening to music on good gear (it does not need to be multi-megabuck$ stuff) can be a moving experience. But how many /.ers are willing to do that?

    2. Re:Placebo galore... by LocoSpitz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I listen to 192kbps MP3s on my Rio Karma through my two year old Memorex-branded headphones that came with a long-gone twelve dollar CD player and it's still a moving experience.

      I hate to break it to you, but you don't need thousands, or even hundreds of dollars of equipment to enjoy music. If you stress out listening to music from a fifty dollar boombox from Wal-Mart, you're probably more interested in absolute, utter perfection than just enjoying the goddamn music.

      People enjoyed and were moved by music back in the 30s. Remember the 30s? Mono sound, crackly records, ridiculously lo-fi. Good equipment then is equipment you can't find in the dumpster today. But they got by. I wonder how - they didn't even have SACDs!

    3. Re:Placebo galore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      "I hate to break it to you, but you don't need thousands, or even hundreds of dollars of equipment to enjoy music. If you stress out listening to music from a fifty dollar boombox from Wal-Mart, you're probably more interested in absolute, utter perfection than just enjoying the goddamn music."

      The arrogance of demeaning everyone whos experience of music differs from LocoSpitz's is just staggering. That it strikes a chord with so many Slashdotters is just depressing.

    4. Re:Placebo galore... by angle_slam · · Score: 1
      Most DVD players on the market support DVD-A and CD playback.

      Sort of true. Unless a DVD player specifically supports DVD-A, it can't play DVD-A discs in DVD-A format. However, most DVD-A discs contain the same music (in different compression formats, of course) in a DVD-video section, which all DVD players can play correctly.

    5. Re:Placebo galore... by evilmonkey_666 · · Score: 1

      Most DVD players on the market support DVD-A and CD playback.

      No they don't, most DVD-A discs also contain data in the VIDEO_TS folder to maintain compatibility. But make no mistake this is NOT the same thing as DVD-A.

      --


      - PS. This is what part of the alphabet would look like if Q and R where eliminated.
  10. New, eh? by Phosphor3k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've had my SACD player for well over a year. When I bought it, the model was over a year old, and it was a second gen model.

    1. Re:New, eh? by Leonig+Mig · · Score: 3, Informative

      i remember reading about SACD in 1999.

  11. Will these technologies succeed? by James+A.+S.+Joyce · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Given the past record of replacement formats, it's not likely. We look at the dozens of different media and formats from the past and notice that only two have been successful: the upgrade from wax cylinders to circular records and the subsequent upgrade from vinyl records to CDs: and there are STILL some who think LPs are better.

    This is why I think they'll fail:

    1. Existing technologies are "good enough"

    The most dangerous technology is that which is "just good enough". CDs have filled a void perfectly and the average person is perfectly happy with the marginally inferior audio quality they provide as opposed to LPs.

    2. $$$

    It costs too much to switch to a new technology. Just think about how much CDs cost nowadays: up to twenty dollars! Imagine how much DVD-Audio and SACD cost, especially as they have to accommodate existing players and feature backwards compatibility. (The current projected cost is about $40 to $50! Who will pay that for a few hours worth of music?)

    3. No noticeable improvement

    Though it can be digitally demonstrated that CDs have a substantially higher audio quality than LPs, many audiophiles will still insist that LPs do better in the low end. The fact of the matter is that the sound of music is in the eye of the beholder. Why? Because the quality of recorded sound is now sufficiently good that any small incremental improvements will now not be noted.

    4. People are fed up with the record industry

    Considering how good existing audio solutions are already, how many people do you think are going to look on this with an uncynical eye and be glad that they're getting superior new formats?

    Not many, that's for sure. We have to realise that your average person feels shafted by the record industry (not the "RIAA") and so is fed up of having to continually pay up over and over for new formats, which come ever faster. First the gap between new formats is 50 years - then 20 - now just half a decade or so. It's tragic, as it means that technological improvements in this won't help matters.

    Ah, well. I'll be off to listen to Tarkus now. On remastered CD, naturally.

    1. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by saddino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Imagine how much DVD-Audio and SACD cost, especially as they have to accommodate existing players and feature backwards compatibility. (The current projected cost is about $40 to $50! Who will pay that for a few hours worth of music?)

      $40-$50???

      Pink Floyd Dark Side Of The Moon, SACD: $13.49 from Amazon.com
      Miles Davis Sketches of Spain, DVD-A, 14.99 from Amazon.com

      Whatcha talkin bout Willis???

      My additional 2 cents: I have a hybrid DVD-A and SACD player and the formats are worth it (IMHO) for the 5.1 channel mixes alone -- granted, not all music lends itself to surround mixes though. But check out The Flaming Lips Yoshmi Battles the PInk Robots on DVD-A to experience something way beyond what your CD player is capable of.

    2. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by santos_douglas · · Score: 2, Interesting
      1. Existing technologies are "good enough"
      This pretty much says it all. I think people underestimate how carefully the CD audio standard was chosen all those many years ago. Its a great example of a technology so well engineered from the beginning that there just won't be a good reason to replace it anytime soon. Its like the oil driven internal combusion engine - its lasted over 100 years and its just not going to be replaced anytime soon until we really need to.

      As a recovering audiophile (I'm in a 12 step program) I sampled SACD back when it was new, on some of the priciest audio gear around (B&W Nautilus speakers, monoblock amps, Sony's flagship $3000 SACD player) and was sadly unimpressed. I heard no difference, and thus correctly predicted its non-adoption by anyone but the audio zealots.

      DVD-A and other multichannel audio formats are just not something the general public is interested in. They're gimmicky, simple as that. Aside from the gee-whiz demo in the store, they offer nothing to the average music listener. And it goes back to the main point, stereo audio when properly done, does an outstanding job presenting an audio programe. The only honest rationale for DVD-A is so they can sell more speakers and surround receivers.

      In my personal expience if you want a drastic increase in audio fidelity, you have to find well mastered recordings or remastered reissues. The mastering process does more for the final product than the format. For my money the remastered Muddy Waters Folk Singer album is without a doubt the finest audio recording I've ever listened to.

      The next big improvement is to go out and buy a pair of good speakers (no Bose do not count), my personal favs are B&W, but that's just me. I guarantee you'll get 10x the improvement than from any other part of the chain.

    3. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by Tokerat · · Score: 1

      Pink Floyd Dark Side Of The Moon, SACD: $13.49 from Amazon.com
      Miles Davis Sketches of Spain, DVD-A, $14.99 from Amazon.com

      Whatcha talkin bout Willis???
      Yes, but those are existing albums. Imagine an artist filling a whole disc with material, you'd have hours (not sure how many, but way more than the 74-80 minutes CDs give you, and at a higher quality). I'm sure that the artists would want more money for more work, and the labels would want even more profit because um, the extra music, uhh weighs down the delivery trucks and costs more to ship. Yeah.
      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
    4. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by sp00nz · · Score: 1

      DVDA's and SACD's cost just as much as regular cd audio cds. Why not get the better format if you're already paying 20$

    5. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by Incadenza · · Score: 1

      We look at the dozens of different media and formats from the past and notice that only two have been successful: the upgrade from wax cylinders to circular records and the subsequent upgrade from vinyl records to CDs: and there are STILL some who think LPs are better.

      Make that three, please. You are omitting cassette tapes, which were a big hit worldwide (except in Europe where they were only used for copying, not for selling music), and that are still very much in use in non-western countries.
      I do not know what the exact situation is today (I haven't left Europe in five years) but cassette tapes used to be the prevalent form of audio distribution in the Middle East and Africa, because they were cheap and easy to reproduce (no copyright payments - no censorship). Of course audio quality was horrible.

      And, as a little chauvisnitic note, two of those three successfull format were developed by Phillips.

    6. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by westlake · · Score: 1
      4. People are fed up with the record industry

      The RIAA hasn't much to worry about when it looks at the demographics for high end audio, age, income, musical tastes, etc. "The music is free only if your time has no value."

    7. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by soleblaze · · Score: 1

      SACD/DVD-A can hold about 90 minutes of music at it's quality level; not counting the regular cd layer on sacds. you can get a few hours on them if you record them at the same level as cds, but then..what's the point of upgrading when the normal album isn't even 60 minutes.

    8. Re:Will these technologies succeed? by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 1
      ...with the marginally inferior audio quality they provide as opposed to LPs

      I can't resist here. I've been ripping my LPs with a nice digitizer card and comparing to CDs. The LP sound may be nice and warm, and it's certainly slightly different than the CD from the same album -- but higher fidelity it ain't. To start with, the measured noise floor on my very best LPs is about -40dB. That's after highpass filtering to get rid of the rumble that comes from multiplexing the sound signal with the tracking error (remember, the needle tracks under the influence of small pushes from the record), and also after gating out the 60 Hz and harmonics that are picked up by my magnetic cartridge. And, yes, the system can handle better: making the same measurement with the turntable running and the stylus not touching the record (cue lever engaged) yields more than 10x lower noise floor -- so I'm pretty sure I'm measuring surface quality of the vinyl.

      The sounds that come out of the turntable are indeed a little "warmer" than most CDs. For example, I like the smooth, jetstream sounds of Abbey Road side 2 better off the LP than off the CD of the same album. But the CD is definitely cleaner.

      Comparatively pure sounds (like flutes) come out measurably distorted: my LPs seem to have harmonic distortion at about the -30dB (0.1%) level in the best cases, based on deconvolving the LP Fourier spectrum using the appropriate CD sample as a comparison (same sound, two media). Some albums are much worse. It's not clear whether the harmonic distortion is due to the records I'm using or due to my turntable, as I can't be bothered to repeat the experiment with someone else's equipment. There's also stereo crosstalk at -15 - -20 dB.

      Admittedly, it's no audiophile deck -- I "only" have a belt drive with 2kg turntable and about a $100 cartridge -- but it certainly qualifies as "hifi".

      In short -- "good sound" it is, but "higher fidelity" it aint. It's telling that one can't tell the difference between hearing the LP directly off the album or replayed (uncompressed) from my sound card: the 44kHz, 16bit sampling is plenty good to capture whatever's coming out of the turntable.

  12. Wow by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was a really, really uninformative article. Bonus points for being "blurbed" as about DVD-A/SACD and then having almost nothing about them.

    I have a DVD-A/SACD player. It's hooked up to a home theater system that toals out at about $6,000, not counting TV. DVD-As and SACD do definitely sound better than CD, but they only sound better in scenarios where a person has a stereo that runs more than about $1,000. Below that point, the limiting factor isn't their media but the speakers.

    That said, I really regret having purchased it. I'm not a huge classical music fan, and my interest in jazz is minor. There aren't a huge amount of major releases out there for someone like myself. It is amusing, though, to go to the store and see the completely random stuff that does make it out (The Bangles Greatest Hits? Queensryche?!? The Top Gun Soundtrack?).

    1. Re:Wow by Rufus211 · · Score: 1

      > This was a really, really uninformative article.

      Sadly that seems to be the norm for Anandtech now. I used to visit them daily because their reviews were that much better than everyone else's, but recently they've really been going downhill.

    2. Re:Wow by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      You spent six grand on a stereo and you are surprised by the top gun soundtrack making it to a high quality audio format? You should be ashamed of yourself. The movie itself is one of the most-used to promote high end audio equipment due to all the crazy audio shit that's going on, and the soundtrack will have made it in by proxy.

      Queensryche, incidentally, is a band which knows what it's doing, and so that doesn't surprise me either. Operation Mindcrime is a marking-post in the history of butt rock :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Buy our music. Again! by hexag · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Wow, now we can buy old Beatles records, 'remastered' into 5.1, when they were origionally mono. Just like those 'remastered' CDs with terrible sterio mixing.

    Not like music should be left as the artist intended or anything; there's a profit to be made!

    1. Re:Buy our music. Again! by Mdalek · · Score: 0, Offtopic


      I don't like the beatles you insensitive clod

  14. How does IP rights/DRM/RIAA factor in? by cryophan · · Score: 1

    I haven't seen any discussion of that on this thread....

  15. repost by linuxpoweredtrekkie · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hmm, thought i'd read this before.

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=106150&cid=903 7873

    1. Re:repost by TwistedSquare · · Score: 1

      I also read a post saying that the grandparent poster continually does such things, copying comments to earn karma.

    2. Re:repost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      I also read a post saying that the grandparent poster continually does such things, copying comments to earn karma.
      Check out his homepage. It looks like he's reposting Slashdot stories on his own blog in order to get ad revenue. The "super-map" story is there as is the "cut-and-paste" story. I didn't bother looking further than that, but there's probably other plagairized stuff too.
    3. Re:repost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That is just dishonest. He changed the original post from "I run a small record shop" to "My friend runs a small record shop" a pasted the rest almost verbatim. If you're going to repost your "friend's" post, at least link to the original and acknowledge it's a repost.

      Given the fact that entries in Roland's blog are popular Slashdot story topics (or maybe vice versa, it's hard to tell now), you'd think he'd have a little more sense to keep things on the up and up.

    4. Re:repost by Tar-Palantir · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think that's really Roland - note the misspelling of the last name.

  16. New? DVD-A and SACD aren't new. by canavan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    DVD-A and SACD media and players are available since a number of years, the DVD-A specification is from 1999, and sony's first SACD player was introduced in the same year. Players that support both formats are available since more than a year. Neither format has caught on for a number of reasons, the higher price of players that support any of them beeing the most important imho, but there's also the lack of interesting content and that people don't want to end up with media in a format that could die out in a few years.

    On the topic of SACD, SACD2 is currently beeing discussed, so SACD is definitively old news.

  17. Analog hole by tepples · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Almost all speakers connected to current DVD Video, DVD Audio, and SACD players use an analog connection. In countries whose copyright traditions recognize audio space-shifting as fair use, there's no reason, given a high-fidelity DAC and ADC, that the median listener (or even the 90-odd percentile listener) can't get acceptable quality through the analog hole. Therefore, any digital restrictions management on audio is moot.

    1. Re:Analog hole by benwaggoner · · Score: 1

      Oh, that's just ridiculous. It's not like we have digital ears. You're basically saying that no analog speakers have audiophile quality, which is patently incorrect.

      Saying analog is always bad is like saying digital is always good. 12 feet of 14-gauge copper wire isn't going to cause an audible difference.

    2. Re:Analog hole by tepples · · Score: 1

      I did not say anything like that. I claimed that the analog hole, given reasonably good sound cards, preserves acceptable sound quality.

  18. Dolby Digital plus MLP by tepples · · Score: 1

    As far as I know, each DVD Audio disc has two folders: a VIDEO_TS folder containing the audio tracks in the Dolby Digital format used by legacy DVD Video players, and an AUDIO_TS folder containing the audio tracks in a losslessly packed format called MLP, whose operation is similar in theory to FLAC.

  19. Ridiculous kHz by hunterx11 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nobody needs an audio format that has a frequency range of more than 40kHz anyway because they can't hear the difference. You can only hear up to 20kHz, and you only need twice that because of the Nyquist theorem. What people need is good engineers mixing and mastering at ludicrous frequency ranges and then dithering it to something reasonable. Even though sound is also mixed at higher (and often floating point) bitrates, having 24-bit sound for the consumer would be more practical since it offers a wider dynamic range. Not that any rap or pop music has a dynamic range :)

    --
    English is easier said than done.
    1. Re:Ridiculous kHz by real_smiff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      i think (tin foil hat on) the plan has been to compress (dynamically compress) the fuck out of audio cds for the last few years so that the new formats DO sound better - if only because they are mastered properly (rather than clipped to hell). it's like what i've heard about the DTS track on some DVDs having the bass turned up to fool people into thinking it sounds better than the AC3 (this may be true anyway, i don't know).. or maybe that's just a byproduct of the loudness race, whatever, it's convenient: they've got a whole market for selling things again right there, cunning bastards.

      --

      This is my Sig, this is my Gun. One is for Slashdot and one is for Fun.

    2. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 5, Informative

      You have your terminology totally wrong, first off. You state that noone needs a frequency range greater than 40kHz; what you meant to state was that noone needs a *sampling rate* greater than 40kHz. The 20kHz you state next is the frequency range of human hearing (usually a little bit lower for adults, most adults will top out in the 15-19kHz range).

      Engineers need to work at high bitdepth and sampling rate, not at high frequency range, although FR is a direct consequence of sampling rate.

      Next; there's no such thing as a floating point sampling rate. You're thinking bitdepth, and using a floating point bitdepth is uncommon. Most current digital editing systems (i.e. ProTools) record 24bit fixed point audio during tracking, and maintain some higher level of precision during mix; IIRC, ProTools 5 had 60 bit main buses, but I could be quite off on that.

      Next, physics.

      Yes, theoretically you only need 2xBW (bandwidth), but anyone who actually works on this shit will tell you that they want more. This is because in order to avoid aliasing artifacts, you need to filter everything above BW. Unfortunately, brick wall filters are not implementable in realtime (and not really implementable in a stored data system either, but that's another story again). So you've got a non brick wall filter, which means you need some frequency range above your max desired signal frequency, but below your 1/2Fs frequency. This range is where your filter is transitioning from passband to stopband.

      Next, we have beating artifacts. This occurs when you have a sound at a frequency very close to your 1/2Fs frequency; while frequency will be properly reproduced, you'll get amplitude modulation artifacts. Because of beating, typical industrial sampled data systems sample at a minimum of 5xBW; 10 or 20x BW is preferred. Since we're looking at a 20kHz BW, 192kHz (DVD-A) should do quite nicely.

      I'm with you on the lack of dynamic range in modern music though; load a Britney Spears track into an editor, then load a classic jazz track (I recommend Miles Davis' "So What") and compare the envelopes. Scary.

      --

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      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
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    3. Re:Ridiculous kHz by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention that dithering affects bitdepth and not sampling rate. I guess I should get my stuff together a bit more before I post :)

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    4. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >You can only hear up to 20kHz, and you only need
      >twice that because of the Nyquist theorem.

      That may be so if you're only trying to preserve a stream of data. However, music cannot be preserved flawlessly as a stream of ones and zeroes, so the higher the sample rate, the truer the waveform we can spit out at the other end.

    5. Re:Ridiculous kHz by theLOUDroom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, theoretically you only need 2xBW (bandwidth), but anyone who actually works on this shit will tell you that they want more.

      I think it's worth pointing out that the requirements for RECORDING and PLAYBACK are different.

      In a recording studio 32bit, 192KHz, is great because the ANALOG filter that must used to stop out of band signals can be easily implemented, and the extra bits give you room to do all sorts of DSP.

      On the playback side of things, you only need 24 bit, 44Khz. You don't need a "brickwall" filter on the output because you can upsample and filter the 44KHz stream before it hits your crappy analog output filter.
      (You might run your output D/A at 192KHz, but the SOURCE media does not need to be at that sampling rate.)

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    6. Re:Ridiculous kHz by cybin · · Score: 1

      sampling rate. You're thinking bitdepth, and using a floating point bitdepth is uncommon.

      floating point audio is actually very common. working in floats in Max/MSP or CSound greatly simplifies the math. many audio programs that can handle multiple bit depths convert the incoming audio to floats first so you don't have to write a bunch of different code that does all the same thing.

      tell you that they want more. This is because in order to avoid aliasing artifacts, you need to filter everything above BW. Unfortunately, brick wall filters are not implementable in realtime

      aliasing is not really an issue unless you have a bad dithering algorithm -- i think what you mean is signal foldover. if you're recording and (say) a cymbal hit has a partial at a freq of 26000hz. obviously a 44.1khz system can't sample that frequency, and it will end up showing up in your recording "folded over" -- i.e. it will sound like 18100hz. (subtraction, basically, because the system can't sample that fast.) in a 44100 system try telling a plug-in oscillator to make a 40000hz tone -- you'll get a very low frequency out of it.

      we want higher sampling rates so those frequencies don't fold over and can later be filtered out.

      I'm with you on the lack of dynamic range in modern music though; load a Britney Spears track into an editor, then load a classic jazz track (I recommend Miles Davis' "So What") and compare the envelopes. Scary.

      amen to this. i opened up a barenaked ladies track in protools once and it looked like a picture of a brick. think 24-bit consumer formats will be any different? we don't need that many bits if the amplitudes only change 3-4 bits :)

      -matt

    7. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      I don't do a lot with MaxMSP, but my understanding is that most multitracking programs, or at least ProTools, do their buses as 24 bit fixed point. Processing is usually done as at least 32 fixed, often 32 or 64 float.

      Foldover is a non-technical name for what any formally trained signal processing person will call aliasing. I have no idea what you're referring to, but the correct term for foldover is, in fact, aliasing - this is why pre-filters are called "anti-aliasing" filters. I believe you're thinking of aliasing the way video people use it, which in the sound world is called quantization noise - the error generated by having discrete steps in amplitude as opposed to a continuous amplitude scale.

      I recorded a track for an indie band once, and just for fun made a mix of it compressed down to almost no dynamic; played it back for one of the bandmembers and he said something about it being "like having a red hot poker shoved through my ear".

      --

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    8. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Hah, true, I did.

      I'm a fascist on terminology only because I'm formally trained in signal processing, and have to listen to half-assed home recordists try to sound smart weekly. But its important to get terms right if you want to understand the more technical information out there, especially if you start getting into things like A/D architectures, DNL, INL, sampling jitter, windowing, and all the other fun stuff that kept me occupied for a year or two in college.

      --

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    9. Re:Ridiculous kHz by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      I think it has more to do with the absolute peak recording ceiling of digital formats. Fifteen ones followed by a zero is withing design parameters, sixteen ones and up is clipped. Analogue technologies tended to compress and strain as limits were approached, making 9.99/10ths mastering levels impractical. As a side note, many would be surprised just how poorly a lot of CDs are mastered. We hooked the analogue output of a CD player being used for digital transfers to an oscilliscope diagnosing a problem at work. Many CDs were obviously clipped hard in mastering, the waveforms flat-topped. Must be part of the secret to Slipnot's signature sound. ;)

    10. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ACing an AC, but you're totally wrong, and don't realize how sampling works. We're not "spitting out" 1s and zeroes. Those ones and zeroes get converted to a *continuous waveform*. By Nyquist, if the information contained in the continuous waveform is below the threshold of your sampling rate, you are reproducing it almost exactly.

      Now, 96kHz I can see--it gives you a lot of extra room for filtering and whatnot--but 192kHz is just a waste of space, pure and simple.

    11. Re:Ridiculous kHz by NoMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My favourite example of the exact opposite of this is cub's "Betti-Cola" (the Mint Records release anyway, not sure about the LD&K release). No compression, DNR, or clipping done during the CD mastering - the transients top out at exactly 100%. Every single bit is used to its fullest potential.

      But most of the songs were recorded on what sounds like a 4-track cassette recorder, in cheap basement studios or someone's backyard - complete with absolutely horrendous earth loop hum and extraneous animal noises ;-)

      Still love the album though - "Satan sucks, but you're the best!"...

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    12. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Alsee · · Score: 1

      60 bit main buses, but I could be quite off on that

      Good post, but I'd assume you *are* a bit off there. 60 bits at 20 khz would be enough to count individual electrons in a smallish lightning strike (a 3,700 amp current). An imaginary 60 bit D/A converter with a one-billionth of a volt resolution would have a one billion volt range.

      -

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    13. Re:Ridiculous kHz by cybin · · Score: 1

      i checked up on it, and it looks like we're both right:

      there's a nice section with diagrams about foldover and aliasing on dartmouth's ea music site.

      we are indeed talking about the same thing -- my "foldover" happens if frequencies over the nyquist rate get into the system during the sampling or synthesis process -- aliasing seems to be the same phenomenon when you downsample something, i.e. from 88.2 to 44.1khz.

      this stuff is really interesting, i think. :) i'd be interested to see spectral analysis of a signal sampled at 44.1 vs. one that was recorded higher and then downsampled.

      as for audio formats -- my home protools system can do 16 or 24 bit I/O up to 48khz to the digital busses. the newer one where i go to school is an HD system and will do I/O up to 48-bit 192khz. my understanding is that if you record onto ADAT or a DA-88 multitracker at 16-bit, you should import it into the digital editor at 24 or higher so the processing and editing you do will retain the fidelity of the original recording.

      i'm an analog junkie myself, but i agree that these "new" formats are going to take a while to catch on. i think computer-based distribution is the way to go, even though CDs are pretty convenient. with mp3, aac, ogg, etc. you can pretty much choose the fidelity you want to get out of it and encode it as you see fit. i'd love to hear some classical recordings at a high bit depth and sampling rate just to see if there is a difference... but, for listening to stuff in the car it won't matter.

      -matt

    14. Re:Ridiculous kHz by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      The 20 kHz figure is typical and does not apply to all people. Until I was 30 I could hear to about 30 kHz and found entering some stores with so-called ultrasonic burglar alarms a painful experience.

      That doesn't mean you need response above 20 kHz to get a superb audio experience. The sounds above 20 kHz just don't add much to a performance, and in some cases are irritating.

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    15. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Foldover is just a non-technical name for aliasing; same exact thing.

      As to your spectral analysis; it depends a lot on the downsampling process. If you recorded at 88.2 and downsampled to 44.1 with no further processing, you'll get aliasing from any components between 22kHz and 44kHz. However, almost all audio programs are smart enough to run a filter during the downsampling; still, I try to run a filter to remove possible aliasing prior to any downsampling, just in case.

      Next; anything telling you its recording at better than 20 bits is probably lying to you. The reason for this is thermal noise; the motion of the molecules inside your semiconductors is a physical limit, and at room temp you're limited to around 20 bits by the electrical noise of that motion. As long as your editor has proper calculation and bussing, it won't screw things up if you import at 16 bit.

      I like vinyl, but not for the sound. I just like records. They feel right, you know?

      --

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    16. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're confusing conversion and calculation. ProTools is a multitrack program; the idea behind allowing that much bitdepth on the main buses is to provide a ton of headroom for mix and processing. 60 bits is probably overkill, but I know they use at least 48 bits on the main bus (remember, the program may have 256 tracks, each with a 6dB boost, leading to a 9 bit increase over single track - beyond that, plugins and such may lead to even higher gains, which is why they provide so much headroom).

      D/A converters can't physically have an effective range better than 20 bits at room temperature (without getting into more exotic architectures like sigma-delta converters), but that doesn't mean that processing shouldn't work on higher bit-depth bussing.

      --

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      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
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    17. Re:Ridiculous kHz by mkeroppi · · Score: 1

      I'm with you on the lack of dynamic range in modern music though; load a Britney Spears track into an editor, then load a classic jazz track (I recommend Miles Davis' "So What") and compare the envelopes. Scary.
      The solution to that is http://www.replaygain.com/

    18. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Uhm, from the reading I did real quick (replaygain.org, BTW), replaygain won't fix recording dynamic. Its useful for equalization of volume levels across an album, but does not change track dynamic, which is what we were talking about. To fix that properly, you'd need access to the master (you could play around with trying to decompress the 2-track file, but it wouldn't come out well most likely).

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    19. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      The jury is still out on high sampling rate playback. Seems intutively that it shouldn't matter, I mean really, even if you have good ears pushing past 20khz isn't likely on loud pure tones, never mind in music. BUT the little proper emperical evidence there is out there is conflicted. It may be that the effects of higher frequencies can be noticed. Speficially, when the interact with things in the environment, audible frequencies can be produced.

      I'm not buying it at this point BUT there isn't evidence to say for sure one way or the other. As a practical matter, I think 44.1khz is fine fro realistic uses and that's all I publish at to save space.

    20. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The jury is not out on this issue. (multi-bit hybrid) Delta-Sigma is the de facto way of doing DA/AD these days. Oversampling (both when recording and playing back) lets you use sloppy analong AA filters. You don't need anything more then 48kHz (48 is more practically then anything else).

      The only way to achieve a 20 bit linear DAC (they are usually called 24 bit, but are actually only 20 bit linear), is using multi-bit hybrid DS.

    21. Re:Ridiculous kHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody records at the devlivery format rate. You ALWAYS use oversampling. If you are not using a form of DS ADC, then WTF are you doing. Delivery format sampling rates must satisfy the Nyquist, and that's it. Recording sampling rates are always done using oversampling. The same goes for playback. I dare you to find a CD system today that doesn't have a mult-bit hybrid DS DAC. Shit without DS DACs when down the drain in the 90's.

  20. DVDA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    In the porn industry we call this Double Vaginal Double Anal. Only a few girls will do it though.

    1. Re:DVDA? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Ordinary double penetration gets rather crowded. The only way to physically fit 5 people into such a position would be using 5 double-leg-amputees.

      Now *that* is some damn kinky porn.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:DVDA? by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Seriously, it's TOTALLY ASTOUNDING that anyone would choose DVD-A as an acronym for ANYTHING, after the movie Orgazmo (and, to a lesser extent, South Park) brought the D.V.D.A. porn lingo to public light. Certain acronyms can only have one meaning, no matter how you try to use them: KKK, USA... and, most assuredly, DVDA.

      Did the acronyms ADVD or DAD even occur to them (I suppose DAD is probably stupid, too, like DVDA).

    3. Re:DVDA? by manual_overide · · Score: 1

      That is what is known as 4.1 channel sex

      --
      If bad puns were like deli meat, this would be the wurst
  21. Where's the portable player? by tepples · · Score: 1

    when will these become more mainstream (I have yet to see newer albums released on these newer formats)? What about supported players? And most important, what about pricing?

    These new audio disc formats will probably not take off until a fellow can jog with them. Show me the $99.86 Discman SACD player, and I may buy into SACD. Extrapolate the SACD player price curve, using the history of Compact Disc players as a reference, and you'll see when SACD will have achieved critical mass.

    1. Re:Where's the portable player? by proj_2501 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      most SACDs have a regular cd audio layer, so you can still use them in current players.

      besides, WHAT POINT IS SURROUND SOUND IN HEADPHONES?

    2. Re:Where's the portable player? by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

      most SACDs have a regular cd audio layer

      Many titles do not have a Red Book layer.

      besides, WHAT POINT IS SURROUND SOUND IN HEADPHONES?

      It's for those SACD titles that come with neither a Red Book layer nor a stereo mix. Apply a variant of the earwax algorithm that Sox uses to move the perceived sound stage of stereo recordings in front of the listener, and surround encoded recordings will still sound OK.

    3. Re:Where's the portable player? by plj · · Score: 1

      most SACDs have a regular cd audio layer, so you can still use them in current players.

      I have one such disc - works fine with my DVD/SACD player. BUT: When I inserted it to the DVD-R drive of my PowerBook to rip the CD layer with iTunes, I got a box which claimed that I had inserted a blank DVD disc! I then had to rip it on my friend's CD-ROM-only iBook.

      So, the SACD's with CD layer should behave like regular RedBook discs, but this doesn't always seem to be the case...

      --
      “Wait for Hurd if you want something real” –Linus
    4. Re:Where's the portable player? by Galley_SimRacer · · Score: 1

      Hybrid SACDs will not play in DVD-ROM or DVD-RW drives, but may play in a CD-RW/DVD-ROM combo drive. I had a Sony laptop with a combo drive and they played fine. Of course, they will play fine in a CD-RW or CD-ROM.

      --
      "I'm not a cool person in real life, but I play one on the Internet". Galley
  22. DVDA by PhatCobra · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just hope that the acronym DVDA catches on... that would be funny.

  23. it's backward compatible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats' a technical reason, and it is legit. Sony has sold many SACDs to people who don't even have SACD players. They can do this because SACDs (properly prepared) can work in CD players.

    That's a huge technical reason.

    As to the other technical reasons, I agree they don't amount to much. Yes, SACD is a little simpler and more capable. No, this is not going to make SACD players cheaper nor sound better than DVD-A.

    If I had to pick between the two, I'd take neither. In fact I already have.

    In the end, since it is impossible to burn your own SACD (due to the copy protection), I can't see how it can succeed. I'm not sure DVD-A will succeed either, due to its lack of compatibility.

    I think we just have two non-starters here.

  24. D.V.D.A. by KajiCo · · Score: 2, Funny

    lol couldn't they come up with a better achronym than DVDA, now i won't be able to use this format without thinking of Orgasmo.

  25. There are NO new audio formats. by Cycline3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are NO new audio formats that will replace CD. There are only two groups that want something other than CD Audio anyway: Audiophiles and the Recording Industry. Audiophiles want better fidelity and the industry wants DRM. 95% of consumers don't want either. As long as that is the case, I think it really will be something the market will control and not the big corporations. Add to that everyone already has a CD burner... and new audio formats are destined to failure.

    1. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However there is demand for multichannel audio, which the newer formats support and CDs never will. It's not a huge deal, since many people aren't willing to either purchase 5.1 speakers and most wives aren't willing to look at 5.1 speakers. I think the biggest potential for these formats is in cars. Front and rear speakers are standard and some manufacturers have already put DVD-A players in expensive cars..

    2. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by zoeblade · · Score: 1

      There are NO new audio formats that will replace CD

      That's a very bold statement... maybe in fifty years' time the majority of people will decide that this new fangled twenty or sixty chanel system with speakers all around the listener is finally worth replacing CDs with, though where they'll hide all the speakers I have no idea. Or maybe most people won't notice that 128kbps mp3's make hi-hats sound like bicycle pumps and will start downloading those from P2P clients or even paying for them at legitimate web sites. Oh, wait, that's already happened...

    3. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      That doesn't explain CD. Many audiophiles didn't want it, and the buying public were content with vinyl and cassette. CDs took over so quickly because record companies unilaterally stopped pressing vinyl and shifted production to CDs where the margin was much higher. Don't believe the hype that hundreds of millions willing threw out perfectly good record players over the euphoria of CD sound, they had to if they wanted to buy new music.

    4. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back in the 80s, the mindset was that CDs sounded a lot better than vinyl. By 1987, CD sales were better than vinyl sales; by 1989, a lot of music was plain simply not available on vinyl any more.

      No similiar mindset for SACD nor DVDA; both of these formats have been around for a while, and there is no catching on the way there was with CDs starting in 1983.

    5. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRONG. People would like an audio format that is more durable than CD, which puts the data on the top of the disk almost unprotected -- scratching the top of the CD is how most CDs get damaged. DVD was a big improvement in packaging because it puts the data layer safely sandwiched between two polycarbonate disks. You're right that neither audio quality nor the recording industry's interests will be enough to drive adoption, but market a new format as more durable with better sound quality to boot (and at a competitive price) and it will catch on.

    6. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by westlake · · Score: 1

      You've forgotten the growing popularity of Home Theater systems; if you are migrating to 5.1 audio anyway, the transition to high definition CD/DVD audio is natural and relatively painless.

    7. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by jgordon7 · · Score: 1

      Ever see a LP player for a car? Or a portable LP player you can jog with?

      Sure you had tapes for those devices, however tapes sounded very poor even with Dolby helping them out. Also if you had a favorite tape you listened to over and over it was not long before it was trash. And tapes are a pain to skip through and rewinding is no fun.

      CDs are much more durable than tapes, sound much better, and sound just as a good as LPs and usually better for most people. LPs only sound good if they are babied and used with a top end player.

    8. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by Cycline3 · · Score: 1

      You show your age. There were portable walkman type record players. I swear it.

    9. Re:There are NO new audio formats. by Cycline3 · · Score: 1

      20 speakers? Ever heard of wife or girlfriend? And frankly.. most audiophiles prefer a stereo setup to surround. Think of the failure of QUAD audio in the 70s and 80s. Not to mention many audio recordings are still MONO with the only stereo information being a slight level adjustment to give the illusion of being on the left or right side of the soundstage. The reason? Stereo information from stereo mics or processing is generally unnatural sounding to the human brain. Even most 5.1 audio stems from mono masters. Normal people don't want choice, they want simplicity and cheap. CD Audio has that covered.

  26. Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Informative

    The most dangerous technology is that which is "just good enough". CDs have filled a void perfectly and the average person is perfectly happy with the marginally inferior audio quality they provide as opposed to LPs.

    This whole better-sound-from-lps is a bit of a strange myth. Maybe, on a first listening, *if* and only if you keep all of your audio equipment in a clean-room, you might better sound quality.

    Since most people don't have the luxury of a clean room and a pristine LP for each listening, better sound quality is hard to get. If it exists at all.

    I spent a while recording some LPs to CD a while back on some dedcent equipment (not pro or anything, but not junk). LPs are incredibly static prone. If you so much as look at them they get all charged up and attract most of the dust in the room. Once you manage to get most of the dust out of the tracks (it's impossible to get it all out, and any left degrades the sound quality) you will notice that the sound quality of any of your favourite LPs (ie the ones you listen to lots) will be degraded because they wear. Oh, and of course, you have to go through the hassle of getting all the dust removed *every**time* you want to listen (or you get very crackly sound).

    With a CD, as long as you take a bit of care not to scratch the hell out of it, you put it in and get pretty much error free sound every time. With out all the crackling.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
    1. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by John+Miles · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In general, people who listen to their equipment prefer LPs. People who listen to the music are happier with CDs.

      That, in a nutshell, is the reason behind the audiophile community's preference for LPs. Those people think of music the same way Lance Armstrong thinks of chain lubricant.

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    2. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      That explains why most audiophiles I know own orders of magnitude more music than any i-Pod toting, music for jogging "true music lover" who sings in the car. They're into chain lube.

      Ironic you should pick pro cyclists as an example though, the +$7000 titanium/carbon/kevlar creations they ride (and inspire) are as likely to be ridiculed by the general riding public as a 300B SET amp is by MP3 aficionados.

    3. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by John+Miles · · Score: 1

      Ironic you should pick pro cyclists as an example though, the +$7000 titanium/carbon/kevlar creations they ride (and inspire) are as likely to be ridiculed by the general riding public as a 300B SET amp is by MP3 aficionados.

      It's not really the same thing.

      Nobody laughs at the guy on the $7000 bike when he crosses the finish line first. But if you want to convince me that your tennis-ball triode does a better job at music reproduction than a couple of 99-cent MOSFETs from my parts drawer.... well, let's just say you've got a lot more to prove than Lance does.

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    4. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      It is the same thing to the general riding public, especially when it's a casual rider astride one of these creations. Slashdot is the general listening public. Neither speaks to the quality of the device itself.

      BTW, nice to see another another solder hand in the mix here. I'll see that challenge and raise you the $10 EL84's in my parts bin. ;)

    5. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by scheme · · Score: 1
      It is the same thing to the general riding public, especially when it's a casual rider astride one of these creations. Slashdot is the general listening public. Neither speaks to the quality of the device itself.

      Actually, it's not. Take the $7000 bike, there are objective differences in the bike that can be observed by anyone. E.g. it weighs 1kg less, it's rolling resistance is 10% less, etc.

      The stereophiles tend to claim subjective differences and say that they can hear things that can't be detected by instruments. Add in the fact that most refuse to do A/B double-blind tests on components and the propensity to claim things that don't make sense physically (putting green ink on the edge of cds, randomly placing discs in a room to "clean" up the sound) and it's easy to see why people don't buy into most stereophile's claims.

      --
      "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it
    6. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by antiMStroll · · Score: 2, Informative

      Italian steel is 'lively'. Reynolds 853 it 'harsh', as is aluminum, unless it's thinned to the point of becoming 'noodley'. Carbon is 'dead and wooden'. Bars, seats, seat post, bottom brackets, welding techniques, fork materials, for every piece on a bike there's a similar subjective assessment. To the general riding public it's all 'piffle'. I'm not saying these subjective opinions are wrong. Far from it, there's more to perception than weighing a bike or measuring the frequency distribution of an amp's distortion. What is wrong is, as is so often seen on this forum though not perhaps in your case or the grandparent, when people who don't know anything of either topic dismissively ridicule the opinions of those who do.

    7. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by Roger+Wernersson · · Score: 1

      I disagree. I held the same opinion as you when I was persuaded to compare. It turned out that the same music sounded better on an expensive LP player than on an equaly expensive CD player.

      Having said that, I've found that some music actually sound WORSE on better equipment, for some reason, so in a way it might depend on you taste. :-/

      --
      temporarily sigless
    8. Re:Better sound from LPs? Unlikely... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think you've misinterpreted the statement by James A. S. Joyce. He meant that (to paraphrase) "the average person is perfectly happy with the marginally inferior audio quality they provide as opposed to LPs (which has significantly inferior audio quality)".

      That's not to detract from your post, but James never implied that LPs are better and that's why he mentioned that he's off to listen to his Tarkus CD.

  27. can we go a whole month without a new format.? by rtphokie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It doesn't matter how good a new format is or how many new features it offers, it it doesn't offer significant value (perceived or real), it wont take off.

    Sure AAC is better, sure Ogg is better, but for most folks, even those with huge music collections and very exacting preferences in their audio systems, MP3 is still good enough. Why? Because most people care about the music, not the technology.

    Caring more about the technology forces you to give up some of the music? Why? Availability. Maybe they've already ripped their audio collections to MP3. Maybe they've already invested in a good MP3 player.

    Beta was better than VHS but VHS won too.

    1. Re:can we go a whole month without a new format.? by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Sure AAC is better, sure Ogg is better, but for most folks, even those with huge music collections and very exacting preferences in their audio systems, MP3 is still good enough. Why? Because most people care about the music, not the technology....
      Beta was better than VHS but VHS won too.


      That's pretty much apples and oranges though. There is a vast difference in the difficulty required to support a codec versus a physical format. Given sufficiently powerful and flexible playback devices, supporting new codecs is trivial. If they can't already, upcoming portables will be able to support any arbitrary codec with a firmware update.

      What is needed are portable, easily hackable, and powerful devices. This makes the bitstream format entirely a matter of consumer choice. Of course such devices will support mp3, wma, and maybe even aac by default. Moore's law applies to the portables as well which means such devices are around the corner. Intrepid PDA owners have already had this for awhile.

  28. SACD is incredible by vijayiyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a SACD setup. Hearing is truly believing - my $150 SACD player blows away $1000 audiophile CD players, IMO. I had written it off as theoretically useless until I heard it, but now I'm absolutely sold.

    1. Re:SACD is incredible by nattt · · Score: 1

      But how can you compare SACD to CD when they master the CD version and SACD version differently?? SACD stores 4 times more audio information than CD, but that information is a quater of the quality - net effect zero, and all you've done is moved the sample frequency way out. Or look at it the other way - take a CD player with a 1 bit DAC - and record the output of the 1 bit DAC just before it gets turned into analogue and put that on a disc - that's essentially what SACD is - what a waste. You can't properly dither a 1bit signal, and neither is it easy to mix or edit them as you can do with PCM audio. All you're hearing, if anything, is the effect of a different reconstruction filter on the output.

      Finally, after recently attending a recording session, I can quite confidently state that the limiting factor in any hifi system is the microphones that the original recording was made with - and even the world's best microphone is nothing compared to hearing something live! I can see a lot of sense spending money on decent loudspeakers, as next to microphones, they're the next most compromised element, but money on a CD player in hardly ever well spent.

      --
      -- oldthinkers unbellyfeel ingsoc
  29. What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD? by SigNick · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know that DVD-A is encrypted with a new, strong encryption and that no rippers exist and according to hydrogenaudio.org probably will not exist untill home quantum computers..

    Does anyone know more details? I know for sure that my player only outputs downsampled content on both optical and coax.
    Files can be copied with any DVD-ROM drive but the files are useless.

    Also, what is the situation with SACDs?
    No rippers seems to exist either, so it's
    also encrypted and downsampled for digital outputs? What is the filesystem used and how is legacy CD-support achieved?

    All accurate info and links would be appreciated.

    --
    Capitalization is the difference between "Helping your uncle jack off a horse" and "Helping your uncle Jack off a horse"
  30. Hooray for even more standards! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, does everyone who gets a bug up their ass to write a A/V codec get to add to the madness?

  31. It's fantastic! by FoboldFKY · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just think of the advantages.

    1. Us filthy stinking consumers get to buy all our music all over again for easilly twice the price, giving the poor, suffering music industry a much needed (and obviously deserved) infusion of cash.
    2. In the case of SACD, we even get the added benefits of digital rights managements, which we freeloading, undeserving maggots so justly deserve for our years of support of the music industry.
    3. And, to top it all off, the majority of us who aren't audiophiles (lucky buggers) will experience absolutely no improvement in quality whatsoever! Wow!
    4. Some may be tempted to point out these are only benefits for the music industry, and you'd be right. After all, we're just their customers; why should we benefit?

      Honestly, tho, this is ridiculous. With the popularity of the iPod and iTunes (disclaimer: I neither have an iPod, nor use iTunes so I'm not being baised), why do they even bother with these new physical formats? People have demonstrated over and over again that they'd rather sit down at their computer, find the song they want, and click "Download". Sometimes, there's even the word "Buy" associated with it.

      But shame on me, this is the music industry afterall... a body that wouldn't know what the market wants even after we try beating into their skulls with a giant cartoon mallet.

    --
    We're geeks... We're the sorcerers of the modern-day world. --
  32. Laser turntables by SigNick · · Score: 1

    ..don't cause any wear and are on he same price range as other quality turntables.

    I also don't have any dust on my LPs, CDs, not even inside my computers so maybe you should just hover more often..? ;)

    Also, even on needle turntables dust isn't a problem in any recent equipment and unlike CDs you don't have to worry about 0.2mm deep scratches on the topside.

    --
    Capitalization is the difference between "Helping your uncle jack off a horse" and "Helping your uncle Jack off a horse"
    1. Re:Laser turntables by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "maybe you should just hover more often"

      Because floating, as everyone knows, vastly improves souond quality.

    2. Re:Laser turntables by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "souond"

      Ok, let me have it, I deserve it

  33. I recently bought a SACD player. by Kufat · · Score: 5, Informative

    A rather cheap one, sadly, but the sound is still incredibly good. Dylan's Blonde on Blonde sounds fantastic in 5.1, and the choir in the Stones' You Can't Always Get What You Want has never sounded better. Dark Side of the Moon is, of course, astounding. In all cases, higher frequencies sound better than they do on standard CDs.
    As far as pricing, I bought most of the SACDs new for about $10-11/disc.

    1. Re:I recently bought a SACD player. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In all cases, higher frequencies sound better than they do on standard CDs.

      You realize that all they had to do to make you conclude that was to EQ the highs a little louder, right?

      If you were to record the SACD analog output with a very high-quality sound card -- say, something from Digital Audio Labs -- downsample to 44/16 and write the result to a CD, I'll bet you couldn't tell the difference.

    2. Re:I recently bought a SACD player. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, but for the wrong reasons.

      1) Most cards can't capture multi-channel sound digitally. I've heard that really no consumer audiocards can, but I really hate absolutes and I have no clue, so...

      2) IF he could capture all channels digitally and record them, maybe even downsample them to ordinary CD quality - I wonder... I don't remember the specs for SACD exactly, but I know the expanded sound quality is a much lesser feature than the ability to have multi-channel sound in full quality on all audio channels.

      3) Normal CD's just can't hold this amount of data... so if someone did what you suggest, there'd really be no point.

      You just don't know what you're talking about...

  34. about HA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    actually, the people who frequent HydrogenAudio.org mostly believe in ABX (double blind) testing and regularly rip audiophiles a new one.. just look at the anti-audiophile links in people's sigs to get the feeling over there. you must be thinking of another site. (yes i am an HA member but not a regular one, i just find it a useful not-too-biased resource).

  35. Ok here's the deal by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm an audio nut and am sitting next to about 20 grand worth of studio gear --

    Higher sample rates and larger bit depths sound GOOD. No suprise eh? They really make CDs sound like crap. Even most amateur albums are recorded at a higher resolution then CD's and resampled.

    However, as usual there's much more to the story. You *DON'T* need 5.1 or 8 channel audio cds, thats stupid. Your brain can process 2 channels of audio, thats why every modern recording format only has 2 channels. 5.1 is great for movies, but stupid for music. Its basically an attempt to sell really expensive stereos/amps.

    And here's the conspiracy theory: As usual there is ALOT of money to be made off format changes. There will be licenscing fees, patents, royalties, and millions of new copies of the white album to sell so you can finally hear it the way it was meant to be (note: sarcasm). But whats really happening is -- the record labels want to reestablish control of the audio format, these formats will reset the arms race and send us digital audio enthusiasts on a 5 year quest to crack their format.

    Sony has lost *EVERY* format battle they've started (Minidisc, beta, ATRAC, Memory Stick, and the upcoming Cell Processor), they will loose this battle to, so expect DVDA to overtake SACD. However, I am personally resigned to not buying any format until I can make an OGG or MP3 from it, and you should be to.

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    1. Re:Ok here's the deal by back_pages · · Score: 1
      I'm an amateur nut with only about 2 grand of gear, but I'm also a just graduate college student ;) I'll blow many more paychecks on boxes with knobs in the near future. One thing, though -

      Your brain can process 2 channels of audio, thats why every modern recording format only has 2 channels. 5.1 is great for movies, but stupid for music.

      The really odd thing, to me, is that surround sound (5, 6, 7, 8.1, etc.) "surrounds" you with the sound sources. Why in hell would a music CD want to do that? What a strange and foreign experience it would be to have a drummer behind you, a guitarist to your front left, and a piano player to your hard right! I guess trance, techno, and other wholly synthetic music genres could make use of it, but I've never been "surrounded" with sources of music except when I was the musician myself.

      So yeah, an attempt to sell overpriced equipment sounds about right. The whole concept of surround sound music struck me like Smell-O-Vision right from the start.

    2. Re:Ok here's the deal by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      20 grand? Hell, I've got more than that in just my amps. I guess MidFi is good enough for some people.

      You'll have a really hard time arguing that you need greater bit depths and sample rates in stereo but that extra channels are useless. Your brain is capable of processing far greater than two channels (which only defines a line segment BTW). The brain is capable of processing audio information throughout a sphere, si it's quite easy to see that more channels are far more useful than more bits per channel.

      Multichannel audio would be tremendous except that existing material is largely not in multichannel format.

    3. Re:Ok here's the deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reverb

    4. Re:Ok here's the deal by Mwongozi · · Score: 1

      MiniDisc only lost in the USA. In Europe and Japan - it's very popular.

    5. Re:Ok here's the deal by Monkelectric · · Score: 1
      MiniDisc only lost in the USA. In Europe and Japan - it's very popular.

      Like I said, It lost :)

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    6. Re:Ok here's the deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>20 grand? Hell, I've got more than that in just my amps. I guess MidFi is good enough for some people.

      You sir, are an ass.

    7. Re:Ok here's the deal by Daneurysm · · Score: 1

      I could give a shit less that my brain can handle hearing multiple things at once...further more, I'd be curious to hear any wild new recording techniques that this would allow....

      ...but when do we draw the line? Are we trying to reproduce a recording? Are we trying to listen to a song? Are we trying to mimic a real live feel? Granted, this is in the producers hands, and as such who are we to say 'that isn't art'? But--and especially for, oh, all existing recordings--creating a mult-channel spectacular isn't how the album was originally released. I don't know how popular QuadSound got...those old mixes naturally would translate well with a new mastering for this format...but that's about all.

      The Dark Side of The Moon (which honestly I'd love to hear) that I know and love was in stereo....and was recorded primarily intended for stereo.

      As an ear-taught producer (I hate that term...it gets used alot, and most of these guys proclaiming to be one haven't much "product")I'd be eager to get involved with the obvious possibilities...and some not so obvious ones. But I'm left with one thought that nags me.....

      We were only born with 2 ears.....and we percieve 3D fine. Lets get to work on those focused-audio transmitters and binaural/stereo recording tecniques. Nothing sounds more 'natural' (mic eq curve aside) than 2 stereo-matched mics, placed and panned carefully....extra points if the room sound good naturally....

      Bah, I'm ranting.....

    8. Re:Ok here's the deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Darkside of the moon was recorded in 1973 using 4 channels. Also stereo is not _2_ channels it comes from the word 'solid' and was infact 3 channels in the first trails as performed by bell labs using 3 phonelines to record several concerts. The extra center channel was dropped (and moved to a ghost channel) because the media at the time count only handle 2 channels.

      Greetings...

    9. Re:Ok here's the deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For an audio nut, you're kind of clueless...

      The newer standards produce much higher quality sound on ALL channels. More channels and higher quality than your standard DVD.

      We human animals CAN process much more than two channels, sorry to say. Just think symphony. Why have more than one of each type of instrument then? How could we have more than two instruments? Get a grip...

    10. Re:Ok here's the deal by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the point. You don't judge qualifications based on unsubstantiated bragging. That goes especially for Slashdot.

    11. Re:Ok here's the deal by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what your point is and it doesn't seem like there is one. I would suggest that any technology that enhances the listener's experience is worth pursuing even if ear-taught producers don't understand it.

      If ever there was a band that would embrace new technologies (like multichannel) it would be Pink Floyd. If 5.1 were available at the time I promise you they would have released in it.

      Once something "more natural" sounding comes along, then your 2 stereo-matched mics won't be the most natural sounding anymore. Your attitude is what causes technology to stagnate and old-schoolers to be pushed aside.

    12. Re:Ok here's the deal by Daneurysm · · Score: 1

      If ever there was a band that would embrace new technologies (like multichannel) it would be Pink Floyd. If 5.1 were available at the time I promise you they would have released in it.

      Once something "more natural" sounding comes along, then your 2 stereo-matched mics won't be the most natural sounding anymore. Your attitude is what causes technology to stagnate and old-schoolers to be pushed aside.
      I definately think everything is worth persuing...and I also think Pink Floyd would have definately embraced and exploited such features...but there's just one thing you've got to remember: They didn't. The albums are already recorded, they could be remixed...but Pink Floyd didn't do that then. Of course if they originally mixed it for a 4+ channel target too, well, its a moot point.

      ...and I have a tough time thinking that any amount of channels could as clearly define spacial nuances quite like a binaural stereo recording played back on headphones or focused stereo playback (in the future hopefully). Most of the "best" car audio competition entrys in the SQ+ category--focusing on sound quality--only have 2 front speakers. The speakers in the back sully the 'imaging' and 'soundstage'. You don't go to a concert to stand facing away from the stage do you?

      It's not that I want technology to stagnate, but, so much as I see a major lack of practicality. Storage considerations, bandwidth considerations, yet another format to contend with, another supposed "standard" to license...

      Though, I would still love a chance to hear some Pink Floyd appropriately mixed and mastered for such a system...untill then anything any of us who haven't heard such a system in person are just speculating.

    13. Re:Ok here's the deal by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      Then yes, I agree regarding DSOTM. A big problem with multichannel formats is that existing libraries will largely be unable to take advantage of them.

      Looking at DVD, older movies are simply released in 2 channel stereo because that's all they've got. In the case of audio, there wouldn't be much point in doing that (over CD) but new material could be mastered with that in mind.

      Headphones are a poor solution for enabling 3D bacause the brain loses its ability to detect subtle location cues using minute head movements. On the other hand, multichannel audio can be very good at 3D although 5.1 defines strictly a plane.

      DVD capacity enables multichannel with high sample and bit rates while still allowing good run lengths.

      Pink Floyd was notable for their interest and use of multichannel mixing in live performances and they always pushed the technical envelope. They would be at the top of my list to hear in such a format as well.

    14. Re:Ok here's the deal by zardie · · Score: 1

      While we only have two ears, these ears are designed to process information from multiple directions - not just two sources. While it's possible to create a good two channel mix to play tricks with your ears where sounds are processed such that your brain *thinks* they're coming from behind, it's no easy task. It requires a strict amount of high precision, which is where and why two channel SACD, DVD-Audio and high quality DACs come into play.

      Multi-channel surround mixes aren't exactly simple to produce, either - but they do offer a more immersive experience than your average two channel mix and it's easier to reproduce in the home. Mind you, I've heard some awful multichannel mixes out there, too, but there are some mighty good ones (Pink Floyd's Dark Side Of The Moon, Tubular Bells, most of the Queen multichannel mixes, The Corrs In Blue and the REM mixes).

      I should also note that the REM DVD-Audio disc "Automatic For The People" is only pressed in 24bit/48khz and not 24/96.

    15. Re:Ok here's the deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot is two words.

  36. So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA-Boogyman. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "We get to "re-license" all the music we've already bought a license for? "

    Why? Did the "license" for your old music expire?

    I'm not a big fan of the MPAA/RIAA but all your doing is "scare-mongering". Your old music will play just fine, be it 8-tracks, cassette tapes, or CDs. The only thing you need to worry about is taking care of your media, and player. And you can't blame "external" forces for that.

    "Without a discount? Great. Wonderful. What a perfect business model they have there."

    Damn those car manufacturers. Not giving me a discount when I wanted to upgrade from this horse and buggy. What a terrible business model they must have.

  37. If you're surprised... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's because you haven't been paying attention either.

    DVD-Audio has been a total non-starter so far. Until the new "flipper" idea, DVD-A hasn't been backwards compatible with CD players. DVD-Audio has also been majorly bungled, being run by a boneheaded consortium, instead of a slightly less-boneheaded single company.

    SACD is still around mostly because Sony owns it. Sony has stuck behind MD, even in the US. They just stopped making Beta tapes a year ago. Why would you think they'd ditch SACD? Sony is very tenacious. SACD also has ano enormous advantage in that it is compatible with regular CD players. Sony sold a large number of SACDs in the regular CD bins. No extra cost premium, no requirement for retailers to stock an additional item.

    The major players in audio retailing are the Targets and Walmarts now, not Tower Records. Do you think Targets is going to stock a specialty item like a DVD-A? No. But Target has already sold some SACDs, because Sony sold them as regular CDs to Target. No spearate SKU means much easier acceptance by retailers.

    As to people just getting around to buying these players now, I don't know that that is even the case. Neither format is taking off because people aren't seeking them out. The only reason SACD and DVD-A players are becoming more commonplace now is merely because these features are being added on for free by DVD player makes in a vain attempt to differentiate and get some price leverage back. I mean, "regular" DVD players are available now for as little as $35 (saw one at Target for $35 with progressive component out!), so they have to make some kind of play.

    1. Re:If you're surprised... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Actually I've found the opposite. Mostly due to the availability of players.
      more than DVD players at the moment.

      Many of the albums on the top 40 in the UK have DVD versions available - at a markup from the CD version - simply because DVD is now ubiquitous. SACD players currently are the preserve of a few enthusiasts (I was unable to find an SACD player on sale for a sane price 6 months ago when I was upgrading my DVD... plays everything else, but not SACD).

  38. Placebo galore...Refined Palette. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Most of the people who prefer SACDs to normal CDs are the people who frequent HydrogenAudio.org and Head-Fi.org. They also tend to go out and purchase $10,000 audio sources."

    How's that any different than what we see with HDTV?

    1. Re:Placebo galore...Refined Palette. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because anyone can see an obvious difference between hdtv and "regular" tv on even the lowest-end equipment. Eventually, hdtv will catch on because it's just plain better than regular tv. The only way sacd will catch on is if the record companies force it on consumers.

  39. DVD Audio back-compatibility by tepples · · Score: 1

    Imagine how much DVD-Audio and SACD cost, especially as they have to accommodate existing players and feature backwards compatibility.

    Accommodating existing players? Most DVD Audio titles I've looked at include a backward compatibility track for use with DVD Video players.

    Oh, you meant backwards compatibility. You mean like the alleged "Satan move through our voices" in the song "Snowblind" by Styx?

  40. SACD destroyed by patent greed by xigxag · · Score: 1
    In my opinion, SACD never got off the ground because the licensing fees made it too much of a chicken-egg proposition. The hardware manufacturers didn't want to pay to add a useless SACD chip to their equipment, and the record companies don't want to pay the added expense of licensing SACD from Sony/Philips.

    The whole thing could've been handled better from the perspective of the record companies and from the SACD if they had done the following when the format originally came out.
    1. For the first five years, no-fee licensing of the SACD format.

    2. Sony put an SACD chip in the PSX/PS2, as well as in all its other consumer CD products. Philips do the same.

    3. Phase out the CD compatibility layer in SACDs after 5-7 years.

    That would've left them with a DRM-strong format with good fidelity, and due to PS2 ubiquity, they'd have enough market penetration to phase out the production of CDA altogether.

    Fortunately for us, Sony/Philips aren't as smart as I am. ;-)
    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    1. Re:SACD destroyed by patent greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Fortunately for us, Sony/Philips aren't as smart as I am. ;-)


      As far as Sony goes, you are correct. But Philips is a lot smarter then you'll ever be.
    2. Re:SACD destroyed by patent greed by xigxag · · Score: 1

      But Philips is a lot smarter then you'll ever be.

      Well, I'll give them half a point for successfully sabotaging the DVD Forum's little monopoly grab with their DVD+RW format. But I'll take away half a point for their miserable failure in introducing the misbegotten DCC.

      It's a wash. ;-)

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
  41. given that Sony DVD players play SACDs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is very likely that there are more DVD players with SACD capability sold each year than DVD players with DVD-A capability, and each person is paying less of a premium for their SACD playback than the DVD-A people.

    I have no idea what you are talking about by an increase in "relative sound quality during movies and audio CDs". Are you stating that DVD-A players make CDs and movies sound better? Are you also stating that DVD/SACD players don't?

    To be honest, I think your argument is approximately on par with arguing that DVD-A will be accepted better because it shares 3 letters with its parent format and SACD only shares 2.

  42. Analog hole-Regression. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes I hear this argument ALL THE TIME. However the "analog hole" doesn't render DRM "moot". Moot is when you get out exactly what was put in. And if that's the case then why are we even having a discussion over a higher-fidelity format? Let's all go back to cassettes, and vinyl.

  43. Laser turntables... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    ...are very expensive. After about 10 mins of googling, I only found the ELP one costing $10000 and up. I would call that more than just a quality piece of kit. It's very high end. I certainly can't afford one, and most people I know can't (the rest wouldn't).

    0.2mm scratches would certainly be audible on an LP and might well cause it to skip as well.

    As for dust it depends on what kind of place you live in. If you have nice wooden floors, then dust isn't much of a problem. If you have carpets, it gets much worse, unless you also buy a $10,000 hoover as well :-)

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  44. You know what... by JamesP · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All these fancy formats: 192kHz, 24 bits, everything is perfect, until you plug your DVD-A, SACD player to your stereo, that has a 44kHz, 16 bit DSP for equalizing sound...

    Sorry...

    --
    how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    1. Re:You know what... by 21mhz · · Score: 1
      All these fancy formats: 192kHz, 24 bits, everything is perfect, until you plug your DVD-A, SACD player to your stereo, that has a 44kHz, 16 bit DSP for equalizing sound...

      My soundcard is capable of 6 channels 24bit/96kHz and is quite affordable. These days 7.1 24bit/192kHz is no uber-equipment either.
      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    2. Re:You know what... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right luckily my reciver has 192kHz/24 bits for all 8 channels with a 32bit DSP.

    3. Re:You know what... by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      What about my passive selector/pre-amp driving a tube amp? (Amp for free, passive about $150 CDN in parts, just in case this comes across as "look how much I spent" audiophile thing.)

    4. Re:You know what... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well funny thing most that use sacd and dvda will not use any processing after it leaves their player since its not legal to export it from the player in a digital form. So most will output 6 analog signals and the processor would never touch it. These days there are only a few types that are allowed to transport digital in hires formats (firewire, denonlink and meridian). Only a few processors allow you to redigitize the signal and all do it at 192khz/24. The only reason todo this (and this is frowned apon) is to do bassmanament.

      Greetings

  45. Wrong by XNormal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can only hear pure sinusoidal tones up to about 20 kHz but it has been shown that in complex wideband sounds such as percussion the effect of frequencies over 30kHz is still noticable.

    Deducting from sinewaves to arbitrary waveforms is not valid unless you are talking about linear systems. The ear is not linear.

    Most people don't have equipment that can faithfully render even the quality of a standard CD but the frequency range of these new formats is not totally useless.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  46. SACD isn't new - neither is DVD-A by magefile · · Score: 2, Informative

    They've been around since at least 1999 - see here.

  47. Is it just me.. by Various+Assortments · · Score: 1, Funny

    .. or does anyone ELSE giggle when they see the acronym "DVDA"?

    ORGASMO!

  48. I'll vote for DSD/SACD by lophophore · · Score: 1
    My DVD player (Sony DVP-NS755V) supports SACD. So I bought some discs. I don't have a audiophile grade sound system, but it's pretty OK. Homebrew (but very high quality) loudspeakers fed with a Sony 6-channel surround sound receiver.

    The DSDs (SACD) discs sound truly amazing. The Dave Brubeck Quartet's Time Out DSD sounds like you are in the studio. I have it in regular CD as well, the difference is very audible. The remastered Dark Side of the Moon DSD is incredible, as well as another classic, the first Boston album. I like the sound of this format. I think even the mechanical-transducer bigots (hah! phonograph!) could be convinced about DSD if they got off their $12,000 turntables.

    --
    there are 3 kinds of people:
    * those who can count
    * those who can't
    1. Re:I'll vote for DSD/SACD by canavan · · Score: 1

      The remastered Dark Side of the Moon DSD is incredible ... and it's the perfect example of a SACD with a different mix on the CD layer. So if you're comparing the CD and DSD layers of this CD: they have intentionally been messed with so that you come to the conclusion that DSD is better.

      BTW, how do you know how it sounds 'like you are in the studio'? Are you sure this is not the result of a little re-equalization, noise-reduction, filtering and whatever?

      If you ask me, the next big thing in terms of sound improvement is not any of those high resolution media, but room correction. Nothing short of rebuilding your listening room will give a comparable improvement in accuracy of reproduction.

    2. Re:I'll vote for DSD/SACD by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      and it's the perfect example of a SACD with a different mix on the CD layer. So if you're comparing the CD and DSD layers of this CD: they have intentionally been messed with so that you come to the conclusion that DSD is better.

      I suppose you have proof of this?

    3. Re:I'll vote for DSD/SACD by lophophore · · Score: 1

      Yes. Dark Side has a 2-channel mix on the CD layer. And it does not sound as good as the DSD 5-channel version. No surprise there. The DSD version sounds better than the old half-speed mastered vinyl I bought 20 years ago, too. The Dark Side CD version sounds damn good, too. I don't believe that the CD layer was made to sound crummy in comparison. I think you need to get out from under your tinfoil hat.

      With respect to the Brubeck recording, the sound stage sounds full and realistic. I can hear sounds that I could not hear on the conventional CD version. I expect it sounds much closer to the original tapes that all these versions are sourced from. You should listen to it, I think you would be convinced.

      --
      there are 3 kinds of people:
      * those who can count
      * those who can't
    4. Re:I'll vote for DSD/SACD by canavan · · Score: 1

      There has been an article on this in Stereophile, which is usually considered an audio industry shill. This has been discussed widely in various newsgroups and fora for some time before this article was published.

      While you're there, read this.

    5. Re:I'll vote for DSD/SACD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting discusion of the "merits" of DSD:

      http://www.fivechannels.com/artiklar/CDvsSACDvsD VD -A-followup.htm

      At the end:
      But when I have made comparisons between the CD-track and the SACD-track on available recordings (on SACD-players on the market today) the difference between the two have been very audible indeed. Many time more audible that the CD-system is!

    6. Re:I'll vote for DSD/SACD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are significantly underestimating the capabilities of the CD format. If you compare the 2-Channel Mix on the CD layer and the 2-Channel DSD version, the differences should be just audible at best.

  49. Better sound from LPs? Unlikely...Wittisms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "In general, people who listen to their equipment prefer LPs. People who listen to the music are happier with CDs."

    Another clever wittism brought to you by the same guy who did "Those who can, do. Those who can't, teach".

  50. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    I know that DVD-A is encrypted with a new, strong encryption and that no rippers exist and according to hydrogenaudio.org probably will not exist untill home quantum computers..

    I doubt it will be that hard. For a DVDA to be playable, the user must have the key to decrypt it. That key might be encoded on a chip on the circuit board in the player, or in the software on their computer, or wherever. That's the weak link - that's what hackers are going to go for.

    All it takes is for someone to analyse that chip, or decompile that software, or find that a sloppy bit of programming leaves the key in memory in a plain form... and then it's cracked. Estimates vary, but it probably won't take too many Norwegian-Teenager-Hours to do.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  51. Easy to play DVD-Audio? by f97tosc · · Score: 1

    With the right software you can play DVD audio with your computer. I am considering getting a high end sound card (~$100) and doing this.

    Anybody tried this? Did you notice a big difference? I have good speakers and a good receiver, but nothing spetacular. I wonder if you need super high end stuff to even notice a difference...?

    Tor

    1. Re:Easy to play DVD-Audio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got an Audigy 2 Platinum and some cambridge soundworks 4.1 speakers (not THX certified or anything special) and DVD audio makes a world of a difference.

    2. Re:Easy to play DVD-Audio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With an Audigy 2 outputting to a $400, 400 watt 5.1 channel setup, the DVD-Audio quality is outstanding. The high frequencies are crisp, the low frequencies are tight. It's likely that a lot of the improvement comes from the remastering that is required when making a DVD-Audio off of the master tapes rather than the improved frequency range of DVD-Audio, but either way the result is outstanding.

      An OEM Audigy 2 is around $80, and it comes with the software you need.

  52. Conflct of interest by HuevosGrandes · · Score: 0

    Waaaa haaaa sob.. I feel so old.. that aside, I agree. But on top of that I think they are trying to mess us up. When people realized that they could sell you the same thing 3 times, but in different formats they saw a great niche. But with MP3's they got kicked in the ass.. (Yea for basement computer geeks doing stuff because they can and realizing that it is useful) So I see the industry trying to regain their old paradime of sell it again in a different format, but this time they are using music encoding. I think the best example is Sony. Ya, the minidisk is cool,. but why couldn't they just have it work off Mp3 and not they're own stupid encoding format. iTunes did the same crap with their own format, the encoder on iTues which is preset on their crappy "I can't be used on an Mp3 player because I'm special" format. Could it be because both those companies make a shit load selling the music? Conflict of interest is what I see. The movie industry also caught onto this media jumping frenzy.. lets see, reel to reel, laser disk (now that was an ugly format) some other giant disk format that my friend had, VHS, ah yes Beta, DVD, next.. oh wait the internet came to the rescue.. and I need to see if I've finished downloading "Big Fish"

    --
    I ran for the border.. and I'm not looking back!!!
    1. Re:Conflct of interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why couldn't they just have it work off Mp3 and not they're own stupid encoding format

      Cuz MiniDisc's audio compression came out before MP3 existed; ATARC predates MP3 by a year or two, and MP3's popularity by four or five years.

  53. I'm not sure why this is "new" by ubrgeek · · Score: 1

    I've had DVD-A and SACD for what seems like ages. The problem I've found is that unless you order them online, they're a PITA to find in brick-and-mortar stores as most times they're mixed in with standard CDs (at least the SACD ones are). Just my $0.02: The SACDs are crap. I could barely tell a difference. Now the DVD-A ones are amazing .... Miles Davis DVD-A .... *drool*

    --
    Bark less. Wag more.
  54. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > I doubt it will be that hard. For a DVDA to be playable, the user must have the key to decrypt it. That key might be encoded on a chip on the circuit board in the player, or in the software on their computer, or wherever. That's the weak link - that's what hackers are going to go for.

    Please take your facts elsewhere. Every slashdotter knows that DRM is magic. You can't reverse engineer DRM with a debugger and/or a disassembler. You need magic and/or divine intervention.

  55. Re:So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA-Boogym by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Awww, look at the guy who doesn't grasp the difference between physical and intellectual property. The music content hasn't changed, just the quality level, and you pay twice for the SAME intellectual property. With the car, the vast majority of the cost is for NEW materials and services, not for the design changes. With the car, you own it. With the music, as the RIAA will tell you, you're just buying the right to listen to it.

  56. I think she was viewing your VISA bill... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But more seriously, I think you are confusing the ideas of being content with and the idea of not being able to tell the difference.

    There's no contradiction saying that your wife can tell the difference in newer equipment and saying that most people are happy with less.

    I've heard plenty of audio systems better than mine, but I am still happy with mine, I don't feel the need to spend more. And I can tell the difference between 160kbps mp3 and CD quality, but I am happy with 160kbps mp3 (I am usually not happy with 128kbps mp3).

  57. Ridiculous [comparisions] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Next; there's no such thing as a floating point sampling rate. You're thinking bitdepth, and using a floating point bitdepth is uncommon. Most current digital editing systems (i.e. ProTools) record 24bit fixed point audio during tracking, and maintain some higher level of precision during mix; IIRC, ProTools 5 had 60 bit main buses, but I could be quite off on that."

    True about the sampling rate, but there is floats past that point

    "I'm with you on the lack of dynamic range in modern music though; load a Britney Spears track into an editor, then load a classic jazz track (I recommend Miles Davis' "So What") and compare the envelopes. Scary."

    What's "scary" is that you have all this technical knowledge, and you still managed to compare an apple to an orange.

    Various kinds of music either don't have, or would benifit little from having the dynamic range that classical music has.

    1. Re:Ridiculous [comparisions] by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what your link is trying to say. That said - I don't know of any systems that track at greater than 24fixed. Once its tracked, mix precision is nearly always at least 32 bit and most good systems use at least 48 bits. My understanding, based on talking to a couple of Digidesign's guys a couple years ago, is that Pro Tools internal mix buses are fixed point bit depth.

      As to the apples and oranges, it was intended to enhance the comparison. You want to compare a recently mastered jazz recording to a 60s jazz recording, the trend will be there as well, it simply won't be as pronounced.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  58. Can I just ask? by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is cost an accurate indicator of the quality of someone's system? Do you have conversations with people bragging about how much more you paid for your system than theirs? "they only sound better in scenarios where a person has a stereo that runs more than about $1,000." Gimme a break. This is audiophile bullshit at its finest, all you want to do is justify the obscene amount of money you spent on fancy blue LEDs and optical interconnects that were dipped in holy water (reduces jitter). I'm picturing someone walking into the audio store and saying "I'd like to make my system sound $2000 better today."

    1. Re:Can I just ask? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "This is audiophile bullshit at its finest..."

      A thousand is too much? A thou will buy a nice kit if you shop carefully but it's nowhere near an elitist amount of coin for a hi fi. Or do you feel anyonne who pays that for a big screen TV + DVD is Mr. Video Elitist?

      ".. fancy blue LEDs .."

      The hardcore audiophile hates LEDs, convinced it causes sonic issues. Many top end pieces allow you turn off the diplay.

      "...optical interconnects..."

      Most hardocre audiophiles eschew them because of the measurably poorer bandwidth of early reciever chips.

      Any other ignorance you want to share?

    2. Re:Can I just ask? by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 1

      It isn't. I've seen good systems that cost less, but $1,000 is about the point where someone's running something other than a trashy Home Theater in a Box, and that would be about the point where they're going to start to have gear that can do something with a DVD-A/SACD source.

      Seriously, below about $1,000, you're talking about full-range drivers, mediocre amps, and the like, and your audio quality is being limited by your equipment, not a CD.

  59. Words from the wise by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

    Something quite interesting I read in a Reg article about DRM and other "protection" schemes:

    "As your reporter sees it, music is created to be shared, so there's little sense in finding technological solutions that try to stop people sharing. The real problem is that the artists aren't being compensated, so rather than engaging in futile attempts to make people not share music, something we have always done and will not stop doing, the much simpler task of compensating the artist can then be addressed."

  60. DVAD by bomberger · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    DVDA... porno style

  61. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by SigNick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do you have any links?

    The encryption on DVD-A is much "improved" (for the content holders) and they really took lessions from DVD-video.

    All the internal communications are encrypted so no sniffing of the (de)compressed audio in it's digital form.

    Currently no-one even seems to know where exactly the keypair is stored, when the player authenticates it seems to read what seems random parts of the disc and possibly create a hash of some kind.

    As all buses are encrypted it's all just quessing..

    The analog hole still remains but very few soundcards (AFAIK no consumer sound card has this ability) offer multichannel *recording* - you need to hook up all 6 channels to your sound card and re-digitize the sound and keep all channels in perfect sync to make a decent analog copy.

    On Creative sound cards even 2-channel recording is impossible - my Audigy 2 card simply refuses to record analog audio from a DVD-A player so even the analog data is watermarked.

    I really wonder what this watermarking does with the sound quality, not any good that's for sure..

    --
    Capitalization is the difference between "Helping your uncle jack off a horse" and "Helping your uncle Jack off a horse"
  62. No one cares - VBR MP3 is King! by mankey+wanker · · Score: 1

    With the VBR MP3s that I rip, no one can tell the differences between them and the original CDs, even while listening via my posh Grado headphones.

    And open source or not, there will always be encoders and devices to play MP3 - legally or illegally. Whatever.

    I go to HydrogenAudio to get good advice about basic stuff. I ignore the posts by the people whose ears are supposedly better than my own - it's not precisely that I doubt their words, I'm just not going to buy into the "hi-fi" dreamworld of sound reproduction, it's too expensive and full of nonsense solutions.

    We all danced this dance before with the advent of the CD. I am not going to buy mutliple discographies again in a new format - I just don't care.

    The RIAA has reached the end of the road enriching itself from back catalogues. We can take it from here, thanks.

  63. Re:So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA-Boogym by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Awww, look at the guy who doesn't grasp the difference between physical and intellectual property."

    Oh that's rich. Being told by an AC no less.

    "The music content hasn't changed, just the quality level, and you pay twice for the SAME intellectual property."

    Um...NO. One you're paying for quality, which some people think is worth paying money for (Walmart nonwithstanding). Two as I indicated, you don't HAVE TO do anything of the sort. You using your CD's as frisbiees is your own damn fault. Not the RIAA or anyone else. Three, try listening to it live, and then listening to a CD, then try telling me it's the SAME IP[1].

    "With the car, the vast majority of the cost is for NEW materials and services, not for the design changes. With the car, you own it. With the music, as the RIAA will tell you, you're just buying the right to listen to it."

    The FAIR USE laws say otherwise. Want it to stay that way? Get off your AC butt, and vote. Get involved in government instead of whining about how damn powerless you are.

    [1] Funny how it's IP when you want to get something in your favour, but NOT IP when it's against you. Slashdot *sheesh*

  64. So THAT'S why they do it really. by Phekko · · Score: 1

    How come I never saw this before. Michael Jackson owns rights to quite a few recordings, eh? Michael Jackson gets arrested and... Well, you can fill out the conspiracy theory yourself. South America, I think, what about you?

    --

    Sigs for Nerds. Sigs that Matter.
  65. Exactly what _who_ put in? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Moot is when you get out exactly what was put in.

    I hate the passive "what was put in" because it glosses over the question of who put it in. Did you create the recording from an instrument and sheet music? No? Then why should you feel entitled to get back exactly what the author of the recording put in?

    why are we even having a discussion over a higher-fidelity format? Let's all go back to cassettes, and vinyl.

    If you want to get a recording where you can do what you want with the raw audio, remember that there exist sources other than labels that are members of the RIAA. The RIAA cartel extends only to the limited kinds of music heard on commercial FM radio, and FM radio is anything but high quality, possibly worse than cassettes and vinyl.

  66. Re:So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA-Boogym by Methuseus · · Score: 1

    There's a difference. The car you bought the actual car, not a license to use that car. That's why you pay the state $78 for a year (at least here in IL). The difference resides in that the RIAA says that you buy a license for the music when you buy a CD, but then they say that if you want the new format you have to pay full price. When licensing software, if you previously licensed said software and a new version comes out, you get a discount on the new license.

    --
    Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity, though I'm not yet sure about the universe. - A Einstein
  67. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  68. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 1
    Someone knows how it works, considering they are made by people... Ok, duh... but the point is that if anyone knows how it works, it won't stay secret forever. After that, it's just a matter of extracting keys. And if the files can be decoded with software, then ripping with software will be possible.

    And the analog hole is always an option. I don't know what you're smoking by saying that most consumer soundcards can't record two-channel audio very well... That's how I made my first MP3s back in 97, in stereo. When I got the levels right, I couldn't tell the difference between them and the ones I ripped digitally later.

    That's right, consumer soundcard and it could record stereo, and do so with no noticable noise or loss of audio quality.

    Fucking good enough for me, and good enough for 99.9% of other people.

    --
    Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
  69. How about by Hugonz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about a two-layer DVD full of FLAC tracks, maybe 48kHz 24 bit audio.... I mean, as opposed to the CD, the filesystem is alredy in there.... that'll be 9GB of compressed lossless audio.

  70. Stretching DSotM into 5.1 == colorizing Casablanca by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

    Dylan's Blonde on Blonde sounds fantastic in 5.1, and the choir in the Stones' You Can't Always Get What You Want has never sounded better. Dark Side of the Moon is, of course, astounding.

    All those albums were originally recorded in analog stereo. Anyone trying to sell you more information than is on the original master tapes (like 5.1 channel recordings) is full of it.

    --
    0 1 - just my two bits
  71. Vocals by va3atc · · Score: 1

    Whole new market for the RIAA would be to release special albums that were recorded without the vocals.

    I would gladly buy Metallica, Bush, etc if I could only just hear the instruments.

    OR use this new DVD-A and have all the vocals on the front centre speaker so I can very easily cancel them out.

    --
    Candle burns its brightest in the dark
    1. Re:Vocals by Roger+Wernersson · · Score: 1

      How about if you could get the original 32 (or whatever) tracks of the recordning all separate, before mixing and effects. Then add effects and mixing as separate, overridable information allowing you to mix and add effects as you see fit.

      You could remove the drums from your favorite albums and add your own, singing with you favourite group, e.t.c.

      Preferably one could get the MIDI files for synthesizers for further experimentation.

      As added value the original artists of the band could all be lead vocalists on different tracks. Pick the one you like best!

      Of course, you could always listened to the album the default way, but who would?

      Now, THAT'S how music should be sold in the modern age.

      --
      temporarily sigless
  72. Here's a much better article by Korth · · Score: 2, Informative
  73. Re:So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA-Boogym by westlake · · Score: 1
    The music content hasn't changed, just the quality level, and you pay twice for the SAME intellectual property.

    The intimate, seemingly effortless, "crooning" of Crosby and Sinatra was uniquely a product of the vacuum tube era, just as early rock will be forever identified with the electric guitar, 45s, vinyl, and the transistor radio.
    Music has changed and will continue to change as new technologies are introduced.

  74. There are surround sound headphone technologies by bonch · · Score: 1

    There are technologies that simulate surround sound using two speakers. Not the same, but better than nothing. TruSurround XT and Dolby Surround Headphone come to mind.

    Any SACD/DVD-A player concerned with quality will probably have those technologies built in.

  75. Says who? by bonch · · Score: 1

    Nobody's putting a gun to your head to rebuy your albums. If you're happy with them on CD, vinyl, or MP3, then don't rebuy them! What exactly is the problem?

    I fail to see where you're the victim in this.

  76. I just have one question that all people will have by bonch · · Score: 1

    People see "DVD," they'll expect extras. Will DVD-A permit enough space to have menus, music videos, making-of documentaries, and interviews? I'll feel ripped-off otherwise. At the least, there should be the DVD-A album, and as a second disc a normal DVD with the included extras.

    I imagine albums becoming the huge, massive 2-disc experiences that movies are. Imagine the material that would be included on, say, a Tool album.

  77. Re:Stretching DSotM into 5.1 == colorizing Casabla by Kufat · · Score: 1

    Nope. The master tape for Blonde on Blonde is 4 channels, and 16 for DSOTM. (Which was quite a feat for the time, incidentally.)

    Very few recordings are made directly to stereo; this would force the mixing to be done in realtime which would be very inconvenient.

  78. Did I miss something... is there a time warp here? by DrRobert · · Score: 1

    This article talks about DVD-A and SACD as though they just started selling them yesterday. Best Buy and Media Play have been selling these things in my little town for at least 2 years... and no they don't cost more than CDs.

  79. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Omniscient+Ferret · · Score: 1

    SACD uses packets for stuff outside the typical CD audio dynamic range - meaning, really loud or really quiet parts.

    Or so I recall. I thought I posted this on a previous story about SACD, but I can't find that comment, so, I could be misremembering completely.

  80. Re:Cost ... no big deal by DrRobert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well DVD-A can be recorded by your computer using the same old 40 cent blank dvds. As far as commercial DVD-A and SACD's they cost about the same at Best Buy and Media Play as the CDs. In the case of the first Norah Jones release, the CD was 13.99 and the SACD (with CD on the same disc) was 11.99. No big deal.

  81. SACD is also owned by Philips by Free+Bird · · Score: 1

    You're incorrect. SACD is owned by both Philips and Sony. In fact, Philips is the more important company of the two, since they're actually a technology company, whereas Sony is only interested in making lots of money with their not-so-awesome products.

  82. why should I buy CDs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard one of the latest Satriani songs on the radio and I loved it. I went to the store to buy the CD, it was 18.99 POUNDS! (NOT $). What a rip-off. I did the decent thing, went back home and downloaded the whole stuff of alt.binaries.*. Sorry Joe, I love your music but I'm not an idiot.

  83. SACD isn't new (and DVD-A) by neuro.slug · · Score: 1

    I read about SACD over 2 years ago in The Absolute Sound. It's been around for a while. I guess it's starting to get into the mass market. The first SACD player, the Sony SCD-1, was a fine piece of electronics ($5000).

    While DVD-A is encoded the same way as standard audio CDs, SACD uses a novel method to encode and decode the analog signal. Many audiophiles claim that SACD sounds nearly as good as a live mic feed, whereas DVD-A suffers from the same drawbacks as standard audio CDs.

    -- n

  84. Re:So, uh, great... more money for the RIAA-Boogym by Alsee · · Score: 1

    the RIAA says that you buy a license for the music when you buy a CD

    It is flat-out false, and as far as I know the RIAA has never directly claimed that. They certainly do spread tons of disinformation hinting in that direction though.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  85. DTS using CDDA format? by Festering+Leper · · Score: 1

    no one seems to have mentionned this format. it's basically an audio cd format with 6-channel data on it. you get 6 channels, similar playback time, as well as an existing physical format. has nobody heard of it?

    --
    if you want people to think you know what you are talking about, just put ".com" at the end of everything you say.com
    1. Re:DTS using CDDA format? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, i have. I have d/l'd a few DTS audio discs (careful: the audio people get really picky about you NOT calling them "Compact Discs" b/c technically they don't meet the spec). I think they sound GREAT. The only thing is, you have to have a DTS capable player or receiver (or both? can't remember) to hear them. I only have a 5.1 satellite/sub system, but I think they sound great, and I just burned em onto a CD-RW (overwrite it every couple weeks with a different one)

  86. Sure a more revealing system costs more money! by spage · · Score: 1

    I'm picturing someone walking into the audio store and saying "I'd like to make my system sound $2000 better today."

    Here are some ideas.

    • If you have vinyl records, buy a Rega P3 turntable, Sumiko Blue Point Special cartridge, and a phono stepup. Please believe me, it will transform your record collection!
    • Buy better speakers. If you like the way they sound, the Magneplanar 1.6 QR is a fine, fine speaker, made in White Bear Minnesota.

    "they only sound better in scenarios where a person has a stereo that runs more than about $1,000." Gimme a break.

    In my experience, that sounds about right. People who really care how music sounds often spend a lot of money on their audio systems, and most people who do so claim better systems are more revealing. I'll admit we could be fooling ourselves if you'll admit this could simply be true. I couldn't tell the difference between $200 CD players on my $2000 system, but on my $20,000 system (no blue LED's, no fancy faceplates, no bizarre theories, all from manufacturers who have been in business 10+ years), in blind A/B comparisons three people were consistently preferred a $2,500 CD player over a $1,100 CD player.

    There's a lot of hype and hucksterism in high-end audio because these are subtle differences, but do you really think that long-term manufacturers' more expensive models don't sound better than their cheaper siblings? I didn't open my wallet until I was knocked out by the sound I heard, and listening to music on my system gives me enormous pleasure. Even the most wild-eyed audiophile space cadet feels the same. <pathetic>Why do you hate us so?</pathetic>

    above turntable (20 years old!)
    Linn Genki CD
    VTL 5.5 preamp
    VTL MB-450 power amps
    Magneplanar 3.6R speakers
    Cardas cables

    --
    =S
    1. Re:Sure a more revealing system costs more money! by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 1

      Just making the point that cost doesn't equal quality, in any field. There are plenty of products that cost a lot and completely suck.

  87. Thanks for biting my comment verbatim, jerk. by tentimestwenty · · Score: 1

    I wrote this comment on May 3rd, 2004:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=106150&cid=903 7873

    Can a mod please banish this user ?

  88. Slashdot needs a "Ban" mod option by tentimestwenty · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not only insulting not to be quoted (I wrote the original) but lots of people are going to think that this loser is speaking for me. Slashdot needs some kind of community mod system where there's a "Ban" option. If enough people ban a user the account gets shut down.

  89. The difference is about 10% by tentimestwenty · · Score: 1

    DVD-A and SACD are better than CD. Regardless of different masters between formats, the new formats have a noticeably pleasing sound which is less fatiguing than CD. That doesn't make all recordings on the new formats better and it doesn't mean that a CD can't sound excellent, but the new formats have the potential to sound better. How much is the question? From what I've heard, I'd say that I'd choose SACD every time, then Vinyl, then DVD-A, then CD. SACD is perhaps 10% better than CD to give the spread. I don't care for the surround sound aspects of the formats either, that's just on the resolution. In respect to the kind of stereo you need to have to tell the difference, I think after you cross $1500 the difference is pretty clear. Below that there isn't much point.

  90. "Mainstream" by Watts+Martin · · Score: 1

    You can find DVD players for under $200 that support SACD, and while the selection isn't huge, I see new albums coming out in the format fairly regularly -- and despite what a few posters seem to think, SACD prices are no higher than CD prices. (Most of the SACDs I've bought I paid about $15 for.)

    SACD is designed to have a "hybrid" format that can be played on both CD players and SACD players, which unfortunately a lot of manufacturers aren't taking advantage of. From a technical standpoint there's no reason why all new CDs couldn't be dual-format CD/SACD, though -- the big impediment to this has little to do with the format and a lot to do with RIAA-ish politics, one suspects.

  91. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Alsee · · Score: 1

    It does not matter how much "improved" the encryption is. The fact that you can play the file at all means that you *must* already be in possession of the decryption key.

    It may be a pain in the ass to do, but it *is* inevitably possible to rip open your player and read out that key. The moment a single person does that then all existing SACD's are readable and decryptable using that key.

    That's why they need the dumb-ass DMCA, because it's impossible to make secure DRM. DRM is not and can never be cryptographically secure because it is not actually a cryptography problem. Cyrpography is about keeping secrets away from unauthorized people. That's fairly easy. DRM is about GRANTING people authorized access and GIVING them the key and then attempting to keep what you've given to them a secret from them.

    DRM is a schizophrenic and fundamentally impossible task.

    All they can do is the key obscurely inside the player and hope that no one makes the effort to look at it.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  92. Er by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    No doubt that excuse will be used as a justification to illegally pirate music all the more, thereby raising prices...
    This dead horse, still being continuously beaten, brought to you by bonch/Overly Critical Guy.

    BTW, about your sig (which currently reads):
    I routinely get modbombed when the hivemind feels threatened by one of my opinions.
    You're not being 'modbombed' by some Slashdot 'hivemind', you're being correctly modded down as the troll and karma whore that you are. Get used to it.

    This has been a public service announcement
  93. Velvet revolver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was quite disappointed by the CD. I was all set to buy it, so I gave it a full listen to, and I find most of the songs were really poor.

    It made me get out my STP albums and give them a listen.

    Slither ain't bad, but after 3 listens, I'm done with it.

    1. Re:Velvet revolver by Nurseman · · Score: 1
      Slither ain't bad, but after 3 listens, I'm done with it.

      Agreed, I keep hoping it's one of those CDs that "grows on me" Like Queens of The Stoneage did. I hated that album, lisetned to it a dozen or so times, and found a bunch of songs that I liked.

      --
      Save a Life. Donate Blood. Please.
  94. This the RIAA Marketing department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your shilling for us lately hasn't been returning the proper bang for the buck that it used to. Either shape up or we're cutting off your checks.

    RIAA Marketing & Public Relations

  95. Not quite... by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Apart from any additional channels (5.1 or whatever) get added to the new formats, the only one who can tell the difference between 16bit 44.1kHz and 32bit 96kHz is your dog.

    I am an audio professional - note, not "audiophile", but a real working pro in the field. Higher bitrates - 24, 32, etc. have a real benefit in pushing quantization noise down below the analog noise floor (16 bit has a maximum 96 dB s/n ratio, and the bottom of that could be audible if you crank your system up so that the maximum level is, say, 120 dB SPL - not recommended, BTW. 24 bit has a maxum of 144 dB SPL... so the noise floor would then be at -24 dB SPL... way below the analog noise floor. Beyond that - 32 bits - is unnecessary).
    And higher sample rates have a benefit, too... and not the "there are tones higher than 20 kHz that you can't hear, but you can feel and make a difference" claim that "audiophiles" try to spout without knowing what they really mean... Very few speakers (we're talking super high-efficiency lab instruments at this point) can reproduce a 48 kHz tone cleanly, so on that point, there's no need for a 96 kHz sample rate...

    However, to prevent aliasing of the audio, the Redbook standard says that levels going into the A/D converter during recording have to be below -40 dB VU at 22.5 kHz... To do so, and yet pass 20 kHz cleanly requires such a steep brick-wall filter that there is some serious distortion, ringing, etc. back down lower in the audio band. Moving the requirement up to 48 kHz (with a 96 kHz sample rate) allows the engineers to use much softer filters that will not cause so much distortion - a 3 dB drop through a filter causes a 45 degree delay in the phase, so the higher you can push those delays, the better.

    And that's why 96 kHz and even 192 kHz have some benefit. But it sure ain't so you can hear a 48 kHz or 92 kHz tone.

    -T

    1. Re:Not quite... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The actual dynamic range is about 90dB, since the LSB is used for dithering and thus contains no actual information.

      120 dB SPL - 90 dB SPL = 30 dB SPL. Ignoring the fact that you would get permanent ear damage in 8 minutes, most peoples livingroom has a noise floor of 40 - 50 dB SPL. And no CD has ever had a dynamic range above 80 dB. 90 dB actual is fine. There is no point in a dynamic range above 120 dB (about 20 bits) since the best DACs are around this limit. The Brownian motion hinders microphones above 100 dB SPL (there are small exceptions to this involving different volumes) to perform.

      DR conclusion: 20 bits on the delivery format is the optimum. Not because we need it, but because we can, and it's all we can.Now the pros need higher DR for their mixing, but it's not needed on the delivery format.

      Higher sampling rates are not needed. Please remember that all sampling today is done the DS way. That means oversampling. We are not actually sampling at 44.1kHz. We are sampling at perhaps 3MHz. This gives plenty of room for AA filters. However 48Khz is a much nicer number than 44.1kHz

      Sampling rate conclusion: Only enough to satisfy Nyquist (that means 48 kHz). After all, we use DS (actually some kind of multi-bit DS hybrids for the HQ stuff) for everything now.

      So no, nothing above 20 bit, 48kHz gives any practical benefit. Nothing above 16 bit, 44.1 kHz gives any audio quality benefits.

      And remember, we are only talking about delivery formats.

      SACD and DVD-Audio only gives you one new thing and that is multi-channel audio. The jury is still out on this being a good thing (audio quality wise).

    2. Re:Not quite... by clare-ents · · Score: 1

      To be fair, music that peaks at 120dB will probably have an RMS volume of around 100dB at that point, if this is the loudest point it's not implausible that the average volume might be 80-90dB for most of the rest which is a loud but not unreasonable listening volume.

      24bits would be nice, but not very often given the highly overcompressed nature of most music.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. (Einstein)
  96. Huge difference in design by Theaetetus · · Score: 1
    The technical difference between DVD audio and SACD were so fabricated as to make me lose all of my dwindling respect for the audio industry.

    In design, DVD-A and SACD are just about as opposite as you can get... Ignore multiple channels, just look at one channel: DVD-A is essentially the same as Redbook audio (16-bit, 44.1 kHz PCM) except much higher (24-bit, 192 kHz, but still PCM).
    SACD, on the other hand, has a 1 MHz sample frequency, and only 1 bit. Instead of asking at each sample "what level is the audio, on a 24-bit scale", it asks many times more often "is the level at this microsecond higher or lower than it was last microsecond?". And thus, you get 1 or 0.

    Functionally, the difference ends up in the way the encoded wave appears: whether is a string of data representing multi-bit samples, or whether it's a string of data that represents the actual analog wave, digitally:

    4 bit sine wave in PCM: 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 1110 1101 etc.
    1 bit sine wave: 11111010100000000000101011111111 etc.

    And that's the difference.

    Whether they sound better/worse is up for debate, but there is a huge technical difference between the two formats.

    -T

  97. Absolutely by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

    "For a format to be very successful it has to be compelling to the masses and not offer something so boringly incremental that it doesn't even matter."

    A CD sounds fine, but it doesn't hold much music. Same form factor, but holding perhaps 40-100x as much music would be compelling.

    Of course, I don't imagine the RIAA members all the eager to sell us something like this, but that's about the only thing left.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  98. False. Wrong. Bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Many audiophiles didn't want it, and the buying public were content with vinyl and cassette."

    Not true.

    Vinyl records were always considered a bit of a compromise. What consumers wanted (and never got) was an "indestructable" format that wouldn't scratch or skip.

    Those of us who were old enough to be around when CD's were introduced got a rude shock when (a) CD's were easy to scratch (b) They skipped (or stuck).

    What we got was a better form factor, and better sound. And it was better sound. Plus Vinyl records were a PITA to deal with.

    CD's were and are "good enough".

    Or, I should say, the recording industry does not seem to be interested in offering us a format that has some actual benefit for the consumer.

  99. You fell apart here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Beta was better than VHS but VHS won too."

    This is off base and wrong.

    Care to tell us how Beta was "better"? AFter you answer, I'll tell you where this is incorrect.

  100. after someone said it ... by pikine · · Score: 1

    Most people don't have good enough sound setup to hear the true quality of an audio CD. Even if you have the perfect equipment, often times the surrounding gives you much more noise, especially if you live in the city. The demos they gave to introduce new formats often sound better simply because they use better speakers in a sound isolated room.

    Tracks mixed for additional channels might sound better because the mix can more easily position sound than stereo. However, it's more complicated to setup a 5.1 speaker system for the correct sound image just because of the number of speakers involved, and furnitures and other obstacles in the sound-path.

    What the consumer really needs is actually an intelligent sound system that would adapt its characteristics to the way it is setup at home. It would deliberately alter the sound it outputs to sound better in the given environment. I can already see a commercial headline, "make your traditional audio CD sound like DVD-Audio," which is ironic so to speak. While a very useful system indeed, I can see how audiophiles are going to shun from it for the desire of prestine sound.

    --
    I once had a signature.
  101. Apple Lossless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This reminds me of something I've read somewhere...

    Some guy (after saying he has a $30K sound system with gold-plated wires/connectors, of course) said the new Apple *Lossless* CODEC was really better than MP3, WMA, AAC and other, but still lacked the depth and quality of the original CD.

    I guess he thought "lossless" was subjective or something. I've never laughed so hard in my life.

  102. Mod down, karma whore/known troll. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    This is a _common_ repost that always seems to get modded up.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  103. Marginal improvement by majid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    DVD-A is supported by most DVD players, but not by CD players. Most SACDs are the hybrid type that work with CD players, but a few "universal" DVD players like my Pioneer DV-47 and DV-45 support them as well. For classical music, which is most of what I listen to, SACD seems to be leading in title availability, and only adds a couple dollars to the price.

    I tried a double-blind test of two albums I have in both CD and SACD, Bach's Goldberg Variations by Glenn Gould (the 1982 recording), and Hickox's recording of Vaugan-Williams' Norfolk Rhapsodies and Pastoral Symphony (technically, the SACD version is not "pure" DSD but rather converted from 24bit/98Khz PCM).

    I listened to them from a Pioneer DV-45 through a Headroom Little headphone amp and Sony MDR-F1 headphones. The double blind consisted of shuffling the discs with my eyes closed and popping one of them in the player. I then tried to guess whether what I was hearing was SACD or CD. 3 times out of 5, I failed.

    I retried the experiment after careful A/B listening to the discs, and I was then able to distinguish them in 4 out of 5 cases. Glenn Gould's humming along is a little easier to detect.

    I am sure you could get better separation using a more expensive setup than my $1000 one, but I have a hard time believing it is going to make a huge difference. The audiophile world is full of companies selling snake oil like $1000 power cords, and relying on cognitive dissonance to convince buyers they can actually hear a difference.

    Conclusion: the difference is there, but it is very minimal. Don't believe the SACD or DVD-A advocates who tell you about "night and day" differences, no more than you should to vinyl LP advocates who do it mostly because of the perverse retro chic.

    If you have a good surround setup, you may benefit from the multi-channel experience, but in the real world most recordings are not that well mastered, and that is going to be the limiting factor in most cases.

    If you want the best audio experience, get off the couch and go to a live concert. The home audio experience is going to be at best 25% of the real thing. Paying $50,000 on an audiophile setup to go from 24.5% to 24.99% is a phenomenally stupid waste of money.

    My conclusion is that the much-maligned CD Audio is an excellent format that exceeds the useful parameters of any home audio experience, and am busy backing up my CD collection to lossless codecs on my home computer.

  104. What's SACD without super duper speakers? by Slinky+Saves+the+Wor · · Score: 1

    You get huge dynamics, huge frequency resolution, etc. but with what speakers will you be able to reproduce the sound?

    Having your normal speakers with SACD is like having muddy broken bottoms of a Coca Cola bottle as eyeglasses when watching holograms.

    --
    I do not moderate.
  105. SACD digital outputs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know much about DVD-A's encryption, other than you can obviously decrypt it since you can listen to it.

    I do know that SACD cannot be output on standard digital outputs. This is because SACD cannot be represented by standard digital outputs. Digital outputs are PCM, and SACM is DSD. You would have to downconvert it to output it on PCM outputs at all.

    Sony does allow digital output of SACD from their high-end SACD players to their ultra-high-end amps (one model right now). It comes over Firewire and it is encrypted. They will not even release the key so that other vendors' SACD players can emit it or other vendors' amps could receive it.

  106. Mini DVD... by robotoverflow · · Score: 1

    discs would be perfect for any new audio standard, storing 1.8GB a piece if I remember correctly. Then Discmans would become as small as MiniDisc players or possibly smaller, yet the production costs of media would be cheaper as it's already an accepted format.

    --
    % mkdir :
    % ls -dF :
    :/
  107. That was called MiniDisc (was Re:Cost) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That was called MiniDisc. Looks like you didn't buy one. A lot of people did (mainly in UK/Europe) but not enough to make it into any sort of meaningful standard.

    Frankly, when CD's first launched, they were very very expensive, as were the players, and certainly didn't have many of the attributes given to them hear (they skpped, they skipped badly) - and certainly were not portable. Sony developed MiniDisc as a portable format precisely BECAUSE CD's didn't travel and didn't play after gaining tiny scratches. The players unfortunately developed by the time MiniDisc ganing some sort of popularity, dulling many of it's USP's (and they were also very expensive too) ..and frankly, CD"s did drop in price, at least comapred to the extreme premium they were priced at on launch.

  108. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by SigNick · · Score: 1

    You clearly misunderstood my post or you talked right out of your arse.

    Recording two channels is not enough - we need 6-channel recording to copy an analog 5.1 audio track.

    You COULD do this with a consumer sound card but it would take three passes and would require laborous post-processing to sync the three recordings back to a 5.1 track.

    Also, if the keys are inside custom chips they won't be extracted without some serious equipment including a couple of scanning electron microscopes AND a complete blueprint of the chip insides that you simply won't get anywhere.

    If cracking DVD-A is as easy as DVD-V, where are all the rippers?
    Where is even the most basic information about the keys, even the most basic information how the data is decrypted and moved around?

    DVD-V's weakness was storing some of the keys outside hardware, that made DeCSS possible. Also, the bus could be sniffed and the keys were always stored at the same place on the disc.

    All these shortcomings have been corrected with DVD-A, so my bleak prediction is that ripping the full fidelity tracks won't happen within the next five years. (note that DVD-A also checks the physical parameters of the disc so like with crippled DVD-R discs you can't physically make a 1:1 copy)

    --
    Capitalization is the difference between "Helping your uncle jack off a horse" and "Helping your uncle Jack off a horse"
  109. Re:Stretching DSotM into 5.1 == colorizing Casabla by zardie · · Score: 1

    To elaborate on this, you'll find that most audio is recorded in multi-track. It's the way it's always done and it's why we're lucky to get some great stereo mixes. It's not just a pair of mics in the studio - there can be several dozen in the case of a complex recording and it's all in the production stage that it's all thrown together.

    This is how we got the quad recording of Dark Side Of The Moon and Tubular Bells - DSOTM was remixed for 5.1ch SACD (the mix is substantially different to the quad) and Tubular Bells was simply restored and remastered from the original recording and kept in its original 4 channel mix.

  110. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by SigNick · · Score: 1

    >The fact that you can play the file at all means that you *must* already be in possession of the decryption key.

    Well, it means that your "trusted" DRM-player knows the second part of the keypair - not "untrusted" human beings like you and me.

    I completely agree that absolutely robust DRM is an impossible task, however ripping keys inside custom chips will take years and huge resources ($5M+) even from professional copyright infringers and even after that the actual algorith will be still unknown (and you can't sniff it since all traffic until the D/A stage is encrypted).

    SACD has been in the market from 1999, five years and still not a single method to rip the digital data out of the disc and DVD-A's DRM is even stronger on the paper.

    This is not something that Norwegian teenagers can crack - but I truely hope that I will be proved wrong or I simply won't ever purchase any SACD of DVD-A titles.

    --
    Capitalization is the difference between "Helping your uncle jack off a horse" and "Helping your uncle Jack off a horse"
  111. already got it, thanks by RMH101 · · Score: 1

    MP3. once all your stuff's converted to MP3 or similar, then it's backed up on your home machine, on disks, on your ipod.
    it's no longer at the mercy of scratches and hot sunlight.

  112. A good article about watermarking in DVD-A by SigNick · · Score: 1

    http://www.audiorevolution.com/news/0800/09.dvdwat ermark.shtml

    I really liked the bit about "watermarking causes 24-bit resolution to drop to even less than 16-bit in practise..."

    --
    Capitalization is the difference between "Helping your uncle jack off a horse" and "Helping your uncle Jack off a horse"
  113. The name is descriptive...? by Mr.+Blaughw · · Score: 1

    Of how much it will cost to get one's entire music collection in a new format? Two up front and two in the rear is probably quite accurate.

    Besides, how the hell am I supposed to get The Shizit to re-record with super-hi-fi equipment when they've broken up?!?! That's bullshit :P

  114. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 1
    Holy shit man, sorry for offending you so much that you marked me a foe... I'm sorry if I misunderstood a bit, but my point that it can be done "good enough" is still valid. Most people won't care if they have to downsample to 2 channels.

    You are correct, of course, that recording 5.1 in analog is a problem. However, if DVD-A or SCDA catch on and decryption is too difficult, recording 5.1 won't stay a problem for long, heh :)

    Back to decryption... If decryption will be possible in software, it will be crackable relatively easily. Will there be / is there any consumer software that can play these formats, where the decryption is done in software, not hardware? If so, game over. If not, then the utility of these formats is severely degraded vs. what people are currently used to.

    Meh, in any case, I'll be refraining from buying any of this shit, and I'll encourage others to do the same.

    --
    Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
  115. Re:SACD isn't new (and DVD-A) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The technique is not novel. It's Delta-Sigma. It's been used in CDs equipment for a decade. But it's no good for storing a signal. Because you can't dither a 1 bit signal. I guess Sony forgot that. That is why SACD is inferior to CDs over 11kHz. DVD-A suffer no drawbacks, neither does CDs. SACD sucks. DVD-A is overkill.

  116. New formats aren't that hard to use. by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

    Especially now with new home stereo receivers incorporating digital audio connection cable connections.

    What's nice about both Super Audio CD (SACD) and DVD-Audio is that they eliminate the biggest complaint about Compact Discs, namely the harsh-sounding treble frequency sounds due to the relatively low 44.1 kHz sampling rate. Under DVD-A and SACD, the high notes on a piano, violins and cymbals sound pretty much exactly the way you hear it in a live performance. Indeed, that's why many people who've heard DVD-A and SACD note how much warmer sounding these new formats are compared to Compact Discs, mostly due to the dramatic reduction in treble frequency distortion.

    I say within the next 18 months we'll see software that will allow computer users to create their own SACD and/or DVD-A discs using DVD burners and/or we'll see new DVD recorder drives that can create DVD-A or SACD discs.

  117. Re:I just have one question that all people will h by cens0r · · Score: 1

    They do, and this led to many problems. Most of the early DVD-A players would not function without a TV. You needed it to use the menu to select which version of the disc to listen to, etc. I don't know about you, but when I put a music disc in, I don't necessairly want or need a display hooked up.

    --
    Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
  118. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Alsee · · Score: 1

    Ripping a chip is not trivial, but it's not as hard as you think. The key extraction, and even algorithm extraction (if necessary) would be an interesting project for a bright student with access to a suitably equipped college lab.

    SACD may have existed since 1999, but no body really cares about it. If SACD sales hit 10% of the level of CD sales then someone is going to take an interest and throw one of these chips under a microscope.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  119. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by yodha · · Score: 1
    The backward compatibility with CDs is optional, but a good idea by the SACD guys nonetheless. It is achieved by having two layers on the disc. One layer is stereo PCM i.e. CD. And in addition a new multichannel DSD format SACD layer.

    CD players will be blind to the SACD layer and will play the CD layer. SACD players can see both and will play the superior SACD layer on the disc.

  120. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for the info yodha!

  121. Re:What are the copy protections in DVD-A and SACD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for the info Alsee!
    I hope somebody manages to rip off the watermarking from DVD-A titles, some tests at hydrogenaudio show that many people find the slight but clearly audible hiss or buzz caused by it very distracting.

    I would love to get some classical pieces in 5.1 DVD-A but I won't buy a crippled format no mater what :(