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'Satan' Missile Now Launches Satellites

colonist writes "The Russian intercontinental ballistic missile known to NATO as SS-18 Satan was converted to a launch vehicle (called Dnepr) and is now launching American communications satellites for profit. 'The giant rocket boasted up to 10 Multiple Independently-Targeted Reentry Vehicles, or MIRVs, each of which would have a carried a hydrogen bomb thermonuclear warhead to incinerate a different North American or Western European city. Even more terrifying, some of them were believed to have been fitted with aerosol warheads to spray smallpox virus over their U.S. targets.' However: 'With the Space Shuttle still grounded, the new generation of American boosters still being developed, and demand for reliable launching rockets building up around the world, the prospect of having a huge already-constructed supply of giant boosters built by the most experienced and reliable rocket engineers on earth has been embraced around the world.'"

538 comments

  1. Careful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Let's hope they load the right payload. Nothing like accidentally sending up a bunch of hydrogen bombs!

    1. Re:Careful! by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Funny


      UP is not what worries me ;) -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    2. Re:Careful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume they have not already done so. Communicationa and Weather Satelites? Yeah, and what else?

    3. Re:Careful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have never seen quality stuff made in CCCP. Most often anything done there in previous 30 years is a dangerous, malfunctioning and badly maintained rubbish. I can imagine these Satan missiles. LMAO

    4. Re:Careful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but it is far far cheaper to bring one SS-18 up to snuff (likely using parts from it's peers) than to build new launchers.

      This is mainly a cost effecitve bridge while the Europeans and Americans get their act together wrt cargo lifters. Not a long term solution.

  2. Not the first post by julesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, am I the only one here who doesn't think a virus for which a vaccine exists is a worse threat than an H-bomb?

    1. Re:Not the first post by DrEldarion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A vaccine exists, but IIRC, nearly nobody is actually vaccinated against smallpox, so the simple fact that the vaccine exists won't really help anyone much in an attack.

      I also seem to remember the vaccine being a HUGE pain in the ass, and many soldiers complaining about the care it took and getting sick because of it.

    2. Re:Not the first post by philntc · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANA-Doctor, but I've read that the majority of people vaccinated against small pox more that a couple of decades ago are not nearly as immune anymore. Furthermore, I don't think they've done smallpox vaccinations in quite a while. You don't see those two little scars on one arm of kids less than 30 years old.

      Speaking of which, is anyone over the age of 30 just amazed at what a different world this is from the 80's? Sure, communist menace is substituted by 'terrorist menace' but at least MAD is less likely.

    3. Re:Not the first post by pklong · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      How many people today are already vaccinated against smallpox. If smallpox was realeased and an epidemic started, how quickly could new supplies be manufactured.

      --

      Philip

      Signatures are broken

    4. Re:Not the first post by radja · · Score: 1

      a virus does have the advantage of not creating a giant glass carpark devoid of life...

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    5. Re:Not the first post by Trigun · · Score: 2, Funny

      A vaccine that hasn't been used in 40 years. So you're left with a bunch of healthy retirees and no children to take care of them?

      It'd be like living in florida, everywhere. I'd personally take the H-bomb.

    6. Re:Not the first post by actiondan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many people today are already vaccinated against smallpox. If smallpox was realeased and an epidemic started, how quickly could new supplies be manufactured.

      More quickly than a vaccination against proximity to a thermonuclear explosion.

      Smallpox is scary, yes, but nuclear weapons are scarier.

      Dan.

    7. Re:Not the first post by martinde · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > Sorry, am I the only one here who doesn't think a virus for which a vaccine exists is a worse
      > threat than an H-bomb?

      Well, if a vaccine exists you'd be right. There was an article in some magazine I read - Discover, Scientific American, IEEE Spectrum, or possibly Newsweek, a few years back about the USSR's now-defunct bioweapons program. There were some US scientists who visited one of the main labs where the work had taken place. They were looking at some large apparatus where they would test biological agents on various animals and the US scientist asked if he could take samples from inside of this thing. The Russian scientist giving the tour said something like "I would let you but your vaccinations would be no good on some of the strains of smallpox tested in there." The article also talked about how much of this stuff they had manufactured - I recall the measurement being in tons...

    8. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of which, is anyone over the age of 30 just amazed at what a different world this is from the 80's? Sure, communist menace is substituted by 'terrorist menace' but at least MAD is less likely.

      1. Soviet nukes go missing after Soviet Russia becomes non-Soviet Russia.
      2. Some jackass with more money than brains "happens" across a stash of nukes.
      3. ????
      4. MAD!

      For the record, I'm 24. I don't see too much difference.

    9. Re:Not the first post by Omega1045 · · Score: 1

      I certainly do not agree. I would think that small pox would have a dramatic death toll... initially. A hydrogen bomb thermonuclear warhead would not only vaporizes thousands on explosion, and kills thousands (or millions) more in hours/days after the hit, but also implant radiation into the environment to cause a dead zone for years to come. No, I think that the thermonuclear warhead wins in the contest of "Greater of Two Evils".

      --

      Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein

    10. Re:Not the first post by smchris · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Speaking of which, is anyone over the age of 30 just amazed at what a different world this is from the 80's? Sure, communist menace is substituted by 'terrorist menace' but at least MAD is less likely.

      A decade of peace and prosperity. Now the biggest threat to mankind is the current U.S. government.

      Give me smallpox over radiation sickness and burns. And without the blast damage there would at least be grossly overcrowded hospitals and overworked doctors instead of rubble.

    11. Re:Not the first post by TGK · · Score: 5, Informative

      Saddly no, and they're all wrong too.

      The smallpox strain the Soviets put in ICBMS was called India1. It's an extrodinarily "hot" strain of pox gathered in India shortly before eradication was complete.

      The Soviets then "heated" the India1 Strain up, probably by introducing the human IL4 gene to it. IL4 acts as a jammer against the human immune system, as the pox replicates it generates a huge volume of human immune signal chemicals.

      A independent tests have shown IL4 mousepox to blow through vaccinations that in mice as well as natural immunity to the virus. The only mice that survived an IL4 mousepox were naturaly immune mice that had been infected with a less dangerous strain of the pox within a week or two.

      Because mice and mousepox are reasonable models for humans and smallpox, this is terrifying.

      Furthermore, WHO stocks about 1 dose of smallpox vaccine for every 17,000 people on earth. Since smallpox has a multiplication rate of somewhere between 10 and 30 (i.e. each patient infects between 10 and 30 other people) a massive infection such as an ICBM delivery of the disease would be completely uncontainable using the ring vaccination methodology employed by the WHO eradicators.

      For more information on smallpox check out Richard Presonton's "The Demon in the Freezer."

      India 1 is still out there by the way, and the Russians have told us they know that Iran and North Korea have it as well as a few other countries.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    12. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me smallpox over radiation sickness and burns. And without the blast damage there would at least be grossly overcrowded hospitals and overworked doctors instead of rubble.

      Yeah, but just think of the jobs it would create! Maybe this is how the economy can be saved...

    13. Re:Not the first post by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      why would you care about a virus more than being vaporized?

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    14. Re:Not the first post by solarrhino · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Speaking of which, is anyone over the age of 30 just amazed at what a different world this is from the 80's? Sure, communist menace is substituted by 'terrorist menace' but at least MAD is less likely.

      Why do you think Reagan's funeral got such reverent coverage? I was against him at the time, but I was wrong, and he was right. He truly changed the world for the better. Personally, I believe that in 20 years, we'll look back and say the same for W.

      --
      "Lord, grant that I may always be right, for Thou knowest that I am hard to turn" -- A Scots-Irish prayer
    15. Re:Not the first post by Atrax · · Score: 1

      > 2. Some jackass with more money than brains

      I'm still trying to figure out who you mean by that. really I am.....

      --
      Screw you all! I'm off to the pub
    16. Re:Not the first post by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      I recall the measurement being in tons...

      Tons of virus material? Tons of infected tissue? Tons of sealed stainless-steel containers with samples of the agent inside?

    17. Re:Not the first post by lawpoop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So it would be time for cowpox again? Milkmaids used to catch cowpox, and then people noticed that they wouldn't come down with small pox. Threads from the sores of people with cowpox was used to infect others, which was the first vaccination.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    18. Re:Not the first post by TGK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It would take several months to manufacture smallpox vaccinations for the population at large. Of course, you wouldn't start manufacturing with case 1, you'd start with case 20 or so. By that time there are between 20 and 60 seed patients each infecting between 10 and 30 new individuals with the virus. Those individuals will experiance flu like symptoms and during that time of relitive peace, infect between 10 and 30 individuals themselves...

      Given that well before the virus kills, you can travel anywhere in the world, the possibility for a global pandemic is real.

      Smallpox killed roughly a billion people over its burn through human civilization. That was a naturaly occuring strain of the virus. What the Russians have is a bio engineered plauge that has been specificly designed to circumvent every known route for treatment and kill with the greatest possible efficiency.

      Soviet pox was created by the ton. It was loaded into ballistic missiles. It was pointed at the United States. A nuclear weapon kills everyone in the city you drop it on. Smallpox has the very real possibility of killing everyone on the planet (or at least a really sizeable portion of the population).

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    19. Re:Not the first post by Atrax · · Score: 1

      why would you care about a virus more than being vaporized?

      mostly because it'd be slower, more painful, and psychological hell right up to the end, whichever way you happen to check out.

      If it's a straight choice between a swift one and a drawn out one, well, just point me towards the vapor-zone.

      of course, I'm deliberately omitting the fact that vaccines exist for the sake of argument, but there you go. I'm strangely happier with the millisecond choice than the potential long-term choice.

      --
      Screw you all! I'm off to the pub
    20. Re:Not the first post by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Quite Honestly, No.

      Any bug of that nature can only kill so many and then it has run its course. There will always be some segment of the population that is immune to the virus. Let's assume that 99% if wiped out (way too high of a number). We currently have something like 6 billion on this planet. If only 1% remains, then you still have 6 million. Basically, the population continues. Most importantly, the virus is then pretty done. This assumes that it is not sticking around due to shifts.

      Besides, one of the issues about releasing a virus such as this, is that it will come back to bite the group that did it. I do not think that too many groups will be in a hurry to launch such a thing.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I believe that in 20 years, we'll look back and say the same for W.

      No, we'll look back at the idiot Boy-King as one of the first real signs of the decline of America. His idiotic and failed policies are a disaster which will take generations to undo.

    22. Re:Not the first post by booyah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I believe that in 20 years, we'll look back and say the same for W.

      that i truely doubt... I pray that my children will learn in their history class what a horrible beast he really is...

      If they dont learn that, odds are they will learn that the "party" invented the airplane, and that oceania is always at war with terrorism...

      --
      #include sig.h
    23. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      well, the "bug" runs its course, sure, but it also mutates, generally into a more benign form that is more compatible with life in the host population.

      so, you'd have 6 million people, 3 million girls and 3 million boys, all with benign pustules followed by scars. people would cling to their preapocalyptic pr0n collections.

      getting a fr1st p0st would be much easier, though.

    24. Re:Not the first post by sphealey · · Score: 1

      > Tons of virus material?

      Tons of virus material according to the article I read. Now how much of what you hear from those former Soviet bad dudes you can believe is another question.

      sPh

    25. Re:Not the first post by Nurseman · · Score: 1
      For more information on smallpox check out Richard Presonton's "The Demon in the Freezer."

      Richard Preston also wrote a great book about a "near" outbreak of The Ebola Virus, called The Hot Zone Review Here This stuff is scarier that Stephen King by a mile.

      --
      Save a Life. Donate Blood. Please.
    26. Re:Not the first post by whovian · · Score: 1

      Right. Here's my summary based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevetion site:

      o Routine vaccination of the American public against smallpox ended in 1972.
      o infants must be 1 year old.
      o infants between 1-3 years can be given the vaccine in emergency.

      So the bottom line is, if you're born after 1969 +/- a little, you probably weren't given the shot.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    27. Re:Not the first post by paiute · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do you think Reagan's funeral got such reverent coverage? I was against him at the time, but I was wrong, and he was right. He truly changed the world for the better. Personally, I believe that in 20 years, we'll look back and say the same for W.

      Man, we don't do history very well, do we. Please RTFHB. Just 35 years before the Gipper was elected, Soviets suffered 19 million civilian deaths out of a population of 194 million and lost 9 million killed and missing in an army of 27 million. So yeah, they were pussies who rolled over when faced with a little adversity from a B-list actor.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    28. Re:Not the first post by LizardKing · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe that in 20 years, we'll look back and say the same for W.

      The difference between Reagan and Bush junior, is that Reagan's anti-Soviet rhetoric was mostly for public consumption. Behind the scenes, there was a great deal of diplomacy going on which ultimately lead to the arms limitation treaties. The Reagan and Bush senior regimes were much more pragmatic than the Rumsfeld / Cheney / Bush junior regime. We'll look back on the Bush junior regime in 20 years time with as much disgust as most people look at it now.

      The belligerent attitude of the current regime comes as no surprise to those of us who kept up with what the various neo-con think tanks that influenced the current regime were saying in the mid-1990's. Cheif amongst their suggestions was that Saddam Hussein should be given a whipping for going against the wishes of the last Republican regime. Saddam had been the pet Middle-East strongman of the US throughout the 1980's, but he overstepped the mark by invading Kuwait. Having glossed over his previous gassing of Kurds, the Bush senior regime was thrown into turmoil by the Kuwait invasion. This is why there was a lack of firm comment on the situation from the Whitehouse in the immediate aftermath.

    29. Re:Not the first post by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hmm. To me it seems a bit of revisionist history to credit Reagan with ending the cold war. It was Gorby who made all the peace overtures and changed things in the Soviet Union. Remember "Perestroika"?

      Reagan, reluctantly, went along for the ride.

      Here's an interesting article by Gorby in The International Herald Tribune. It's very generous to Reagan, but even in saying nice things about the late president, you can read between the lines that Reagan's attitude to the Soviets changed fundamentally between his first and second term. It was Gorby's reforms that forced the U.S. to acknowledge that the Soviets really wanted peace.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    30. Re:Not the first post by proj_2501 · · Score: 1

      yep, by supporting terrorism throughout latin america, getting the US involved in the entire world's dirty laundry, and running up a huge national debt

    31. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Correlation, not causation. The people who stood their own frail bodies in front of the tanks deserve a hell of a lot more praise than Reagan.

      Woah there, youngbuck! That was Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China not Soviet Russia.

    32. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While, I was not against Reagan at the time, I do think that people need to open their minds to the fact that someone from a party other than the one that they voted for could actually do some good. People these days are so pig headed or should I say ostrich headed that as soon as their candidate doesn't get elected they bury their heads and yell foul. Here in Pennsylvania, I thought that Governor Robert Casey was probably one of the best for our state, and yet wait a sec. he was a Democrat! People need to look past the Michael Moores and actually come up with things themselves. George W has done so much for our country in the less than 4 years he has been in there, and you all should be proud to live in a country that affords you all those luxuries. The war in Iraq unlike what the media would like you to believe is not about oil. If it was, don't you think that we'd have 10 cent/gallon gas? Yeah, we probably would, but no instead it's over 2 dollars/gallon. It was to take Saddam out of power and stop him from possibly taking anymore human lives in his sick twisted ways. I realize that some of OUR soldiers are dying over there. Realize that the Iraqies are very thankful that we came over to rid them of the oppression that they were under. Maybe now, their country will be able to get telephones, and the internet, and proper food and water instead of Saddam spending all that money on one more gold bathroom. It makes me sick to think that someone would rather have 100 gold bathrooms and to have "his" people well fed and happy. Ok, enough of my ranting. Bring on the flames....

    33. Re:Not the first post by Piobaire · · Score: 0

      That's very frightening. I'd be curious to know what your sources are for this information.

    34. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, with dewey eyes many of us forget that Reagan was almost removed from office for mental incompetence. However, he was kept onboard because what the Government needed was an actor, not a leader.

      Sad but totally true. Currently, the Gov't (Republicans) needs a semireligious fanatic to spout gibberish, draw sympathy (and pity?), and win the Xian Fundamentalist vote.

    35. Re:Not the first post by General+Wesc · · Score: 1

      The thing is, we know darn well that nuclears weapons are possessed by wacky people. There's no evidence that Smallpox is available to such people, unless I'm mistaken. I was under the impression this whole Smallpox semi-panic was simply because Iraq was one of the last places from which Smallpox was eliminated and so if any untrustworthy people had it, it was them. I never heard any reason to think that any untrustworthy people did have it. (But please don't believe me: look it up and correct me if I'm wrong. I didn't do any research into this.)

    36. Re:Not the first post by MinutiaeMan · · Score: 1
      Reagan of course inherits quite a bit of undeserved congratulations as a result. If the collapse had come in 1980 the pudits would have said Regan's mere election had caused the collapse.
      You fail to realize the reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed. The USSR folded because they drove their own economy into the ground. And they drove their own economy into the ground because they were trying to keep pace with Reagan's astronomical military expenditures. Say what you will about the national debt under Reagan (and I'm not saying it was entirely a good thing), but it was the US's massive spending that induced the Soviets to spend themselves out.
    37. Re:Not the first post by Creepy · · Score: 1

      People born before 1970 were vaccinated for smallpox, people born after 1970 weren't (give or take a few months). The scar is really a circular area where a multi-headed needle was repeatedly pressed.

      The smallpox virus in the soviet warheads probably is a refined and strengthened strain and compounded with reduced immunity, could affect immunized people (probably not as deadly, though).

      And yeah, I remember the MAD days - nuclear bomb drills at schools where you duck and cover under a desk for the blast and then head to the nearest fallout shelter. I think the duck and cover part was just to save space in the fallout shelter for adults :) In any case, I probably had more confidence then that both sides would back off from certain death than I do now (e.g. if the same thing were happening today).

    38. Re:Not the first post by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      It was not an ether or system. They may have carried both. So after most of the health care system and pretty much every other system was serverly damaged if not destoryed you get the added fun of small pox.
      So if the bomb did not get you the virus had a good chance of getting you.
      Oh what fun.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    39. Re:Not the first post by Creepy · · Score: 1

      The reason for air burst fusion bombs is specifically to reduce structural damage and increase casualties. In some ways, they are better - they clean out the city of life and do minimal structural damage, so you just wait a few months for residual radiation (from the Fission portion of the bomb that triggers the Fusion reaction) to go down, and move in. No messy virus that you may or may not be immune to that you need to worry about.

    40. Re:Not the first post by Nexus7 · · Score: 1

      >> Why do you think Reagan's funeral got such reverent coverage? I was against him at the time, but I was wrong, and he was right. He truly changed the world for the better.

      Yeah, whatever. It got so much coverage because the media is a bunch of lazy ass incompetents, and they'd rather show the funeral and the pre-funeral and dig up the old praetorian guard to wax on about past and present and mostly imagined glory. This mesmerizes viewers, who project most of the imagined glory onto themselves, and in the process sit through hours and hours of asinine commercials. *That* is the business the media is in.

      As a bonus, the asinine ads become the generally accepted standard of language, grammar, dialog, etc. This obviously makes it easier for the good-for-nothing overpaids in the media to do their "job."

      How much impact, or beneficial impact Reagan truly had, and his place in history have nothing to do with it.

    41. Re:Not the first post by 0prime · · Score: 5, Informative

      IANAD BIDSAAHILN (but I did stay at a Holiday Inn last night)

      No, a vaccination against small pox is simply a matter of being infected with the vaccinia virus. This virus has a similar makeup to smallpox, but is not nearly as deadly or infectious. A "heated up" strain of India-1 (which is already extremely virulent) would blow through any vaccination that is out there.

      Smallpox comes in several "colors". You have your Variola minor (chicken pox style 1-3% fatality), your Variola major (pustule style 30-50% fatality), Hemorrhagic (shudder, just hope you don't get it), and Flat (another deadly strain). The occurrence of the last two in individuals with Variola major is about 7% combined. This is the average run of the mill smallpox. A heated up strain of India-1 would have a much higher fatality rate and a much higher occurrence of Hemorrhagic smallpox. And as TGK mentioned, it probably has been modified to carry the IL-4 gene, which would cause your body to go into a cytokine storm before your internal organs liquefy.

      It is a slow and painful death that you are conscious through for the greater extent. I never understood how hateful it was to wish a pox upon someone until I learned about how horrible smallpox can be.

      --
      I am not a *blank*, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
    42. Re:Not the first post by JDevers · · Score: 0

      You do mean Eurasia, right???

    43. Re:Not the first post by Big+Nothing · · Score: 3, Funny

      "I also seem to remember the vaccine being a HUGE pain in the ass, and many soldiers complaining about the care it took and getting sick because of it."

      To paraphrase grandparent post:

      While you're chewing on an H-bomb, I'll try to manage coping with the smallpox vaccine.

      --
      SIG: TAKE OFF EVERY 'CAPTAIN'!!
    44. Re:Not the first post by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1
      but also implant radiation into the environment to cause a dead zone for years to come.

      Yeah. Just like it still isn't safe to live in Hiroshima or Nagasaki. And H-bombs are actually "cleaner" than the early A-bombs. You can create a bomb that would do what you described, but there's little evidence that either side ever seriously did so. They just aren't practical.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    45. Re:Not the first post by rxmd · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Actually, over here in Germany it was pretty common to vaccinate against smallpox until well into the seventies, and in East Germany into the eighties. Not that the Soviets would have dropped smallpox on East Germany. It's quite funny, if you go to a club you can tell if a girl is from West or East Germany simply because of the scar from the vaccination.


      I was born in West Germany in 1977 and I've got a vaccination certificate by the WHO.


      (On the other hand, it made sense for the East Germans to vaccinate their people. My Ukrainian girlfriend, born in 1978, told me some of the horror stories about the West that were spread at school in the USSR. What they thought about the aggressive West is pretty much on par with our ideas about Ivan coming through the Iron curtain.)

      --
      As a state gets corrupt, its laws multiply; the most corrupt states have the most numerous laws. (Tacitus, Annales 3:27)
    46. Re:Not the first post by Rahga · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't know how it is outside the US, but since when did the general population over the age 40 count as being "nearly nobody" ...?

    47. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excerpt from the book

    48. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because you're only 24 and have watched too many movies. Stop watching "The Peacemakers" to see Nicole Kidman in a swimsuit.

    49. Re:Not the first post by Tassach · · Score: 1
      He truly changed the world for the better.
      Puh-leeze. The Soviet Union would have collapsed regardless of whatever the US did. The Soviet economy was simply not viable, and it's collapse was inevitable. Furthermore, no amount of propeganda telling the Russian people they were living in a "worker's paradise" could disguise the fact that their standard of living was far worse than that of the poor exploited workers in the West.

      The fact is that US intelligence consistently OVERestimated the Soviet GDP and consistently UNDERestimated the percentage of thier GDP that they spent on defense. Another important fact to remember is that the US/NATO was only one of their enemies -- China was always a more significant (conventional) military threat to them than NATO. We could have spent far less on defense in the 80s, and the Soviets would still have been spending more than they could afford on weapons.

      The Soviet Communist party had an ingrained institutional paranoia dating back to it's inception, and would have bankrupted itself regardless of whether or not Reagan drew them into an arms race. At best Reagan's policies accelerated the process by a couple of years, but in all likelyhood he could have done nothing and still acheived the same result. Some have offered convincing arguments that Reagan's antics actually STRENGTHENED the Soviet economy by forcing them to modernize their manufacturing and transportation infrastructure.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    50. Re:Not the first post by Omega1045 · · Score: 1

      Well, cancer rates, birth defects, etc are much higher in those two cities. Many born after those two weapons hit have died because them. So yes, you are right.

      --

      Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein

    51. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      While you're chewing on an H-bomb, I'll try to manage coping with the smallpox vaccine.

      That's nice but there's obviously no point in taking a vaccine after you've been infected with the real thing. The whole point of using smallpox as a weapon is to rapidly infect large numbers of people. Potentially it would be engineered to increase efficacy too.

    52. Re:Not the first post by ahaning · · Score: 1

      ... I've got a vaccination certificate by the WHO.

      I'm sure CmdrTaco is jealous of you ;-].

      --
      Withdrawal before climax is very ineffective and those who try this are usually called "parents."
    53. Re:Not the first post by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You honestly think Bush is doing well for the world? Wow. That's insane. You don't read the news, do you?

    54. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true. Until less than 15 years ago, several third world countries were still being contained. The Red Cross declared that they had virtually eradicated the virus from the global populace, but if that was the case, why did I get the smallpox vaccine before I went for a 2 year volunteer service in Brazil?

    55. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the most important thing: anyone who had the shot prior to 1972, its basically gone.

      smallpox is one of those things you eventually loose.

      so most of the US is unprotected, if not EVERY SINGLE PERSON (well maybe a small handful)

    56. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost every post in this thread is stupid. I've never figured out why people that can probably write code or do engineering in their sleep can't think about politics in an open-minded, rational way.

      First: anyone that bitterly complains or mindlessly praises a president and/or political party is a complete idiot. The Republican and Democratic parties are counting on you doing precisely that to maintain the power that they currently have. If you think and read about what occurs at the federal level, you'll see that the Democrats do some things you agree with and some things you don't. Likewise for the Republicans, or any other political party present.
      Don't be politically worthless! Instead of considering how a politician, a policitcal figure, party, or ideology affects you, try considering how all those things affect you, your neighbor, your community, your state, your country, and the rest of the world.

      Second: anyone evaluating a person's place in history by looking at two or three decisions they made out of context of the events taking place in the entire world is an idiot. People don't live in a vacuum; everyone interacts (to some extent) with the rest of the world, like it or not. The most accurate assessment you can probably make of Reagan is that his military spending policies may have had a mild acceleratory effect on restructuring of the former Soviet Union into multiple independent oligarchic states, and that the increased military spending may have had a moderately positive effect on the American economy overall.

    57. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I also seem to remember the vaccine being a HUGE pain in the ass, and many soldiers complaining about the care it took and getting sick because of it.

      If it was a pain in the ass, then the doctor administered the vaccine to the wrong part of the body.

    58. Re:Not the first post by ttsalo · · Score: 1
      The USSR folded because they drove their own economy into the ground. And they drove their own economy into the ground because they were trying to keep pace with Reagan's astronomical military expenditures.

      Sorry for shouting, but NO THEY DIDN'T. That happens to be a bunch of bullshit. Reagan was boosting US military expenditures, but Soviet expenditures remained essentially constant. This has been verified after the opening of the Soviet-era archives.

      --

      --
      If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, where does the road paved with evil intentions lead to?
    59. Re:Not the first post by Zeriel · · Score: 1

      Slow lingering death by virus vs. quick painless death in fireball.

      If I gotta die, I choose fire.

      --
      "America has done some terrible things. But I know that Americans don't cheer when innocents die." -Dave Barry
    60. Re:Not the first post by ttsalo · · Score: 1
      but also implant radiation into the environment to cause a dead zone for years to come.

      Not really. Weapons larger than 100 kilotons generally create a firestorm larger than the lethal blast radius. Think Dresden^2, hurricane-level winds etc. That pretty much cleans up the city of everything, including radioactive material.

      Of course rebuilding the city might not be much easier than building it from scratch elsewhere...

      For reference, see City on Fire

      --

      --
      If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, where does the road paved with evil intentions lead to?
    61. Re:Not the first post by ben_white · · Score: 1
      I believe that in 20 years, we'll look back and say the same for W.
      I really doubt that. I am no fan of Reagan, the properity of the 1990's wasn't a product of his policies. He did spend the Russians into bankruptcy with money from generations of American taxpayers to come. Are we safer? The power vaccum created has contiributed to the current situation that is breeding international terroist violence. I do think it is debateable whether or not we are safer now. Reagan did make many American's very rich with his tax cuts and economics of "trickle-down." This was paid for by an enormous increase in the gap between the "haves" and the "have-nots." These economic policies are good for the few (I suspect good for many reading this) but over time a society is not stable when wealth continues to concentrate.

      Bush (W) continues these economic policies and add in a foriegn policy that leaves our allies scratching their heads as their citizens hit the steets in protest. The idea that Bush and his hawkish advisors are right and everyone else in the world is wrong just smacks of arrogance. Bush will be remimbered IMHO for

      creating an ustable state in Iraq requiring years if not decades of US and international involvement

      squandering relationships with allies that will require untold years to repair

      continuing the economics of elitism, further concentrating the wealth of our country which left unchecked could destabalize our democracy.

      My 0.02,

      Ben

      --
      cheers, ben

      Never miss a good chance to shut up -- Will Rogers
    62. Re:Not the first post by nickco3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      For maximum effectiveness smallpox vaccine needs to be readministered every 3 - 5 years. All those over 40 that were once vaccinated will derive very little benefit from it now.

      --
      -- Nick "Hallo this is Beel Gates, und I pronounce weendows as ... WEENdows"
    63. Re:Not the first post by mc6809e · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You fail to realize the reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed. The USSR folded because they drove their own economy into the ground.

      Reagan was a big reason for the collapse, but not because there was a race to see who could spend the most on weapons without destroying the economy.

      What Reagan did was convince those on the Soviet side that they were philosophically wrong and that the US system was right. He did this with his optimism and tough talk, backed up with the threat of military force. His confidense and their increasing self-doubt began the changes. The success of the US in both economic and military might was proof the Soviets were on the wrong side.

      Before Reagan, many in the US had given up. That by itself allowed the Soviet Union to last longer than it should have.

    64. Re:Not the first post by jandersen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're exaggerating. First of all, a lot of people have been vaccinated - I have, just to mention one (and it wasn't bad, really). Secondly, yes smallpox is bad, but not THAT bad - many patients die, as far as I remember about 10%; assuming they are infected and develop the disease.

      Smallpox can't wipe out all life on the planet - if that was possible don't you think it would have happened already? Smallpox has been around at least as long as the cow has been domesticated (it's a mutant of cow pox). The reason viruses can be used as weapons isn't that they 'kill everything', but that they create enough patients to overwhelm a country's infra structure; just look at the effect of SARS, a virus that was a lot less dangerous than smallpox - it wasn't that a lot of people died, but a lot of effort went into containing it.

    65. Re:Not the first post by Psychotext · · Score: 1

      Oh thanks for that... I'm not going to be getting any decent sleep for well, the rest of my lifetime probably!

      --
      People that believe in their opinions don't post AC.
    66. Re:Not the first post by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1

      The point was that any city hit by a nuke is an uninhabitable wasteland for years. All evidence points to the contrary, unless the bomb is specifically designed as an area-denial weapon, which can be done as effectively with a large conventional bomb and persistent chemical, radiological, or biological agents. There are islands used for anthrax tests during the Second World War that are less safe to set foot on than Bikini Atoll, which has suffered multiple thermonuclear explosions.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    67. Re:Not the first post by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Well how about this. I'm active duty. I watch the news. I get to hear about my brothers dying in Iraq and occasionally Afganistan. Is it worth it? I believe so. I believe that George Bush Senior should have deposed Saddam Hussein from the beginning. Remember, this is coming from somebody who in all probability will end up serving in Iraq, has served in the region, with all attendant risks.

      Modern war cannot be fought at home without paying a far higher price.

      That being said, on the subject of re-purposing ICBM's to launch satellites, I think it's a great usage of resources. With the ending of the cold war, they don't need the numbers, huge capacity and range of these types of missiles. Might as well make back some of the investment put into building them!

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    68. Re:Not the first post by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      1: The USSR had stocks of artificially enhanced virus, designed to bypass the vaccine. Like how immunity to one flu strain doesn't work for others.
      2: Smallpox vaccine is considered effective for only ~20 years. So except for certain health workers and the military, effectivly nobody in the USA, Europe, and most of the rest of the world are immune.
      3: They didn't just load up with smallpox. Imagine trying to deal with a plague, pneumonia, smallpox, and polio pandemic all at the same time. Death rate would exceed 10% very easily.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    69. Re:Not the first post by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Because if 1 nuke is set off, as long as I'm not around it, I'm pretty safe. And scream what you like about radiation, it's controllable, just like poisons, industrial accidents and such.

      If somebody lets loose with even a suitcase full of a unlimited bio-weapon. Anthrax is popular just because it is limited. Highly fatal, but humans are largly non-infectious for it.

      Ever read about the black plagues? Something like a third to a half of the population died from them.

      Take a disease as contagious as the common cold, those infected become contagious within 24 hours, and ~72 hours from infection before symptoms show. 90-95% death rate. Heck, even 50%. Figure out the total number of deaths. I'd have more to worry about with the bio-weapon than the nuke. Even living in a small town wouldn't protect me.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    70. Re:Not the first post by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      My Ukrainian girlfriend, born in 1978, told me some of the horror stories about the West that were spread at school in the USSR. What they thought about the aggressive West is pretty much on par with our ideas about Ivan coming through the Iron curtain.

      Funny that. And while the USSR missiles get names like "satan", the US goes with "patriot" and the like. The most scary thing about propaganda is that people always seem to think it's a thing of the past.

    71. Re:Not the first post by Angry+Toad · · Score: 1

      Actually I was thinking of this, specifically. Yeltsin's finest hour, to be followed by a great many less fine ones.

    72. Re:Not the first post by 0prime · · Score: 1

      The general population doesn't count as nearly nobody, the number of people immune to smallpox is nearly nobody. If you haven't had a vaccine within the past 10 years, you are not immune to smallpox

      --
      I am not a *blank*, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
    73. Re:Not the first post by Lazyhound · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting that we're talking about strains designed specifically to work around vaccines and the human immune system in general. Perhaps you should try reading one of the other twenty posts in the topic pointing that out?

    74. Re:Not the first post by Buran · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "Satan" nickname is not an official one but instead is a NATO name given to make it easier to refer to foreign weapons systems. The first letter of the name tells you what it refers to:

      S: Missiles (the Sapwood is still used today as the basis for the Soyuz and Progress rockets that still launch manned spacecraft and unmanned payloads, including Progress freighters)

      F: Fighter (Flanker, Flogger, Foxhound, Foxbat, Fishbed, etc)

      B: Bomber (the Tu-95 Bear is probably most famous).

      And so on. I would guess that "Satan" was easy to say and sounds distinctive, though as always it's possible it's a NATO "the Soviets are bad" 'propaganda' thing.

    75. Re:Not the first post by Temporal · · Score: 1

      It would take several months to manufacture smallpox vaccinations for the population at large.

      The United States government has stockpiled enough small pox vaccine to cover every man, woman, and child in the country. More is in production.

      Also note that the vaccine can be applied after exposure and still be effective (within a few days).

      reference

      (Appologies if you aren't American.)

      As for Soviet smallpox being bio-engineered... that could be a problem in theory, but given the track record of Soviet technology, it's probably not as great as it's cracked up to be.

    76. Re:Not the first post by iocat · · Score: 2, Interesting
      We'll benefit more than you, new school!

      Actually most people born before 1980 in the US got smallpox vaccines, but it was a new, weaker vaccine after ~1970, and it didn't leave that scar on your arm.

      I had a friend who used to use the smallpox scar to date girls. If they had it, they were ok to date. If they didn't, chances are he wouldn't have enough in common with them for a LTR. I remember he was bummer when he met an Eastern European girl who didn't have it, until he discovered that it was in a different place on her body...

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    77. Re:Not the first post by jackbird · · Score: 1

      The New Yorker article a while back about the russian smallpox program had quotes from western inspectors who were doing a site visit that described incidents where the russian weapons scientists hinted broadly (in a "don't go in that room" context) that their vaccines would be ineffective against the russian weaponized stuff.

    78. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That and versus something like anthrax it was a lot easier for the engineers to work with because they were all immune to it.

      The Soviet Union vaccinated every child born there against smallpox right up until it collapsed.

      My little brother was born in 1990 and he was vaccinated against it as well, so I'm pretty sure everybody was.

    79. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Yeah, but how about comparing actual MORTALITY RATES of being exposed to small pox, and being blasted off by an H-bomb (or just "regular" smaller nuclear bomb).

      First off; not everyone gets smallpox, even if exposed: but more importantly, not all of them die. Many do -- it IS a nasty disease -- but not all (or even majority; I think it's somewhere between 50% or so). And like most diseases, immunity is built against it, by surviving population.

      On the other hand, I've yet to hear of people who have survived an actual nuclear attack, in its target radius.

      Now, one supposed benefit of a virus is that its damage is not limited to any specific target area (ie. it's not specifically contained). That's its downside as well, for major super powers. It'd been idiotic for superpowers to use them; what goes around comes around. They just were paranoid that "the other side" has a weapon they don't, and thus development escalated.

    80. Re:Not the first post by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I understand the point you are making, but I cna't find an e.mail address for you, so I'll have to post it here.

      You *are* aware, that most of those civilian deaths (from WW2) were self-inflicted right? Stalin killed more of his own people that the Axis powers combined.

      And the Germans killed 100 russian soldiers for every 1 german killed, they fired their weapons until the barrels melted, and the russians were still coming. In fact, the only thing Russia had a surplus of, was manpower. Their *own* armies were sent ahead of the tanks to clear minefields. Not by using detection methods, but by running through them....

      Again, I may miss your point, please clarify what you are trying to say.

      --
      So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    81. Re:Not the first post by paiute · · Score: 1

      Yes, Stalin was a murdering bastard. The Red Army was a horror show, and Russian civilians were fucked no matter which way they turned. The point is, those people that survived were mentally and emotionally tough. The society that went through that hell came out with little fear of anyone or anything. They didn't look at Reagan and shit their pants like the right would have you believe.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    82. Re:Not the first post by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      And if the Soviet Union had collapsed a few months or a few years later, the period of collapse could just have easily led to a Nuclear event or similar level of tragedy. President Reagan'as administration focused on using the collapse to get some real arms reductions (although we could use more). The Russians were allowed to destroy warheads and convert their missles to launch boosters, even though we actually destroyed our own first stages, precisely because they pointed out that this would help stabilize their new economy, and we chose to trust them that far.
      How many US administrations would have put grabbing the former Soviet sattelites as new markets well ahead of helping them avoid paying the tremendous last ditch costs of propping the Soviet system up for just a few more years? Why did NATO quickly extend a hand of welcome to Poland? That initiative was originated and pushed by the US, paid for largely by the US, and the most significant opposition among the other NATO countries was all acompanied by attempts to simultaneously turn Poland into a captive market with economic leveraging tricks such as confiscatory tarrifs.
      I agree with many of your points about China as a threat, Soviet institutional paranoia, and that the collapse was inevitable, _Eventually_ (as you point out Reagan may have at least accelerated the process), but they need to be qualified. Soviet Paranoia was largely driven by the German invasion of WW2, and strongly derived from the older Russian Paranoia, which had been amplified by Napolion's invasion, hence really dating back to well before the SU's inception. With France and (West) Germany part of NATO, Soviet Paranoia meant that they had a lot of incentive to fight their collapse bitterly, and export its consequences to the immediate west, and to focus on NATO disproportionately to China.
      The US also took some actions to keep China from taking advantage of the situation, specifically by working with Soviet Intelligence to hide the timing of various agreements and hnad-overs of control from the Chinese until the deadlines were too short for the PRC to put together a coherent plan to exploit them, and encouraged the PRC to accept other benefits, such as better US trade status, instead. I'd submit that a. this was mostly a carrot instead of stick approach, and b. a "stick-heavy" approach would have been very foolish under the circumstances.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    83. Re:Not the first post by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      As for Soviet smallpox being bio-engineered... that could be a problem in theory, but given the track record of Soviet technology, it's probably not as great as it's cracked up to be.

      I'm sure they tested it on political prisoners before loading it into warheads.

    84. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sounds more like you are the revisionist. Reagan's policies put pressure on the USSR and caused it to collapse faster. Gorbachev recognized that Reagan wasn't going to compromise on his principles. If he didn't try to change the USSR, the eventual outcome would have been even worse. Gorby didn't think up Perestroika in a vaccum. People seem to forget that at the time the people that were considered to be experts on the USSR did not see it ever collapsing. Many of your leftist profs who now claim it was doomed because it was implemented incorrectly, viewed it then as a society that was more stable and stronger than the West.

    85. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. You're just buying the lies. If Clinton or Gore did the same thing, you'ld be lining up to cheer and say how courageous he was to stick to their principles and fight for freedom for people who haven't known any for generations.

    86. Re:Not the first post by essreenim · · Score: 1

      The success of the US in both economic and military might was proof the Soviets were on the wrong side.
      Wrong, it was proof of nothing. All tht you can infer is that hunger for spiritless materialistic wealth was still in the heart of most people in the West. Some day we will be ready...

    87. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Many of your academics considered the Soviet economy and society as equals or even superior to the West and it wasn't going away any time soon. If we would have continued on with Jimmy Carter's policies, I doubt East Germany, Poland, and a host of other European countries would still be enslaved in Marxism. Yes, it was a flawed system, but it would have kept on going if it wasn't for the pressure put forth by policies of Reagan and Thatcher.

    88. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dammit...s/doubt/bet/ it sucks coding and replying to slashdot at the same time...the train of thought leaves the station.

    89. Re:Not the first post by 0prime · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that the history books should also say he had a "666" birhtmark.

      /sarcasm

      --
      I am not a *blank*, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
    90. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think you're the one who needs to read his history. Russia's performance in WWII was the exception, not the rule, and partly the result of facing an enemy literally bent on their racial extermination.

      In all its wars Russia has been slow, lumbering, and inefficient, and in every war besides WWII it has not been particularly tenacious- consider the Russian collapse in the first World War, for example.

      Speaking as one I can tell you there is a strong tendency in the Russian character towards dissolution, and the denouement of the Cold War (after which Russian men drunk themselves into sub-African levels of life expectancy- 55 years, I last heard) was perfectly in-line with this.

    91. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're totally off the mark about bio weapons killing off the entire planet. it's true, that a bio plague like the one engineered by the russians would enure 99.9% of exposed population erradication, to those not living in a sealed, filtered bunker, but not even such a vile weapon can deal with natural immunity quirks, or people who become infected with a defective mutation of the russuan strain as it spreads, which causes them to become ill, but then recover... the lab tests are on dozens or hundreds of sample mice in a contained environment... not 6-9 billion living humans in a global environment, where transmission factors will ensure failure at 100% eradication.
      And terroristic use of such a weapon, would likely fail to even ensure global extinction... not to mention the unleashish on a biochemical weapon that destroys humanity is just one of the many plagues described in the bible.. when it happens, it won't kill everyone exposed, simple because there are too many factors beyond the control of the parties responsible for it's unleashing.
      still... a few tons of agent could kill all but a few hundred thousand exposed humans... it's much more potent than thermonuclar annhilation, and leaves the earth intact and unscarred for those lucky few who manage to survive. so which is worse?
      IMO it's the spectrum of life forms that nukes annihilate that make them so much worse than bio weapons... if all humanity perished tomorrow, it would just be fixing one of gods few mistakes...
      but if all complex lifeforms were annhilated... it would be a tragedy.

    92. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that the USA probably identical stores of these viruses doesn't bother you at all? Less likely to use them? Who gave Saddam the gas he used on the Kurds....

    93. Re:Not the first post by BerntB · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They didn't look at Reagan and shit their pants like the right would have you believe.
      I'm not aware of the argument that the Soviet was scared?

      I thought the argument was that Reagan built so damn much military harware that the Soviet union didn't have the economy to keep up, even with all the percents of GNP they put into the military.

      --
      Karma: Excellent (My Karma? I wish...:-( )
    94. Re:Not the first post by Tassach · · Score: 1

      Soviet scientists and engineers were (and still are) top-notch. That was never the problem with their technology. The main problem was that their manufacturing infrastructure (particuarly quality control) was for shit. Manufacturing limitations forced soviet engineers to design simple systems that would still sort of work even when they were slapped together and maintained by a bunch of drunken chimpanzees.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    95. Re:Not the first post by Groovy2 · · Score: 1

      Why the peace overtures? The USSR economy being in the tank for years trying to keep up with Yankee technology might have had something to do with old Gorby's change from Soviet SOP.

    96. Re:Not the first post by Tassach · · Score: 1

      If I have to chose between being instantly vaporized and have my internal organs liquefy over the course of a couple of weeks, infecting a couple dozen other people during that time, guess which one I'll chose?

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    97. Re:Not the first post by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like the right would have you believe?

      Hell pal, I *voted* for Reagan. I was *there* when the USSR came crashing down. I agree with you (partially), the russians weren't scared, not of Reagan, their fall was multi-faceted.

      Reagan was the best damn president this country has had in a *long* time. At the same time, it's nice that the russians, if not exactly our friends, are at least no longer our enemies.

      --
      So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    98. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A decade of peace and prosperity. Now the biggest threat to mankind is the current U.S. government.
      The biggest threat to mankind is that people believe things like this.
    99. Re:Not the first post by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Unless the post-war Iraq Democracy caused Peace In the Middle East.

      But I *REALLY* don't envision that happening.

    100. Re:Not the first post by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      In the last ten year (note after he fall of the Soviet Union), some really interesting things have been learned about the human immune system, much of that because of HIV. Twenty or so years ago, this wasn't really known about in enough detail.

      The problem with bioweapons is that they are living, they mutate and they usually leave a percentage of the population unaffected. In the time that the Soviets were messing about with these things, not enough was known about the way the immune system works or the countermeasures in order to be aware.

      The worst part of it is that you have many of the same problems as your enemy once territory has been infected. You can't do anything without a CBW suit.

    101. Re:Not the first post by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Reference please, AC Troll.

    102. Re:Not the first post by Veramocor · · Score: 1

      WRONG! Small pox has an incubation period and the vaccine is still helpful during that period.

      --
      Veramocor
    103. Re:Not the first post by epistemology · · Score: 1

      Only a third of people infected with smallpox (at most) die. And the vaccine can be effective when given days AFTER exposure. Exactly what was your plan for post-HBomb exposure? Smallpox is a red herring. Waved by fearmongers to impress the uninformed.

    104. Re:Not the first post by edhall · · Score: 1

      Yeah, gotta love those NATO monikers. I always thought names like "flogger" and "foxbat" were great names for fighter aircraft (miles ahead of the official MIG designation).

      But "fishbed?"

      "One of these things is not like the others..."

      -Ed
    105. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Just to correct you:

      "Hell pal, I *voted* for Reagan. I was *here* when the USSR came crashing down."

      Aah, the difference a single letter makes.

      You weren't in the USSR when it happened, and unless you are unusually well-informed for a US citizen, your notions on what caused the fall of the USSR have been formed by one-sided media reports from your own country.

      Read. Learn. Don't believe what the propagandists tell you.

    106. Re:Not the first post by drunkenbatman · · Score: 1

      They didn't look at Reagan and shit their pants like the right would have you believe.

      Weird, I've never heard that argument. I have heard that the people who came out of that wanted everything that they thought the West represented at the time... prosperity being a big dream.

    107. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It was pointed at the United States.

      OMG no! How aweful!

    108. Re:Not the first post by Wes+Janson · · Score: 0

      At least the H-bomb is a nice, quick, relatively painless death if you're near ground zero. If you're further out, you're still likely dead, or about to die within a few hours.

      On the other hand, smallpox will let you suffer painfully for a nice long time before you finally croak. A nice, long, long time. Enjoy!

    109. Re:Not the first post by mc6809e · · Score: 1

      Wrong, it was proof of nothing. All tht you can infer is that hunger for spiritless materialistic wealth was still in the heart of most people in the West. Some day we will be ready...

      Well, that hunger is enough to make toothpaste, pantyhose, and soap powder, and without those things you have the collapse of an entire country. Don't think so?

      Mikhail Gorbachev:

      It was a shame, and I continue to say that it was a shame, that during the final years under Brezhnev, we were planning to create a commission headed by the
      secretary of the Central Committee, [Ivan V.] Kapitonov to solve the problem of women's
      pantyhose. Imagine a country that flies into space, launches Sputniks, creates such a defense
      system, and it can't resolve the problem of women's pantyhose. There's no toothpaste, no
      soap powder, not the basic necessities of life. It was incredible and humiliating to work in such
      a government. And so our people were already worked up, and that is why the dissident
      movement occurred.


      That "hunger for spiritless materialistic wealth" wasn't limited to just the West.

    110. Re:Not the first post by Wes+Janson · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, I've yet to hear of people who have survived an actual nuclear attack, in its target radius.

      And what exactly would you define as a "target radius"? Depending on what sort of structure you're within, prevalent winds, warhead size, terrain features, detonation altitude, and other conditions, the range of 100% lethality can vary immensely. At a distance of, say, 50 miles, casualty rates will be minimal, if any. At a distance of 10 miles, most people will likely survive the detonation and the shock wave (depending, again, on a host of factors). The point is, a single nuclear blast in the megatonnage range will kill hundreds of thousands in a major city (say, New York or LA), but that's it. Smallpox, spread widely amongst the population, could cause an order of magnitude more deaths.

      It'd been idiotic for superpowers to use them; what goes around comes around.

      Oh, right, because it would've been so brilliant to launch nuclear weapons instead? Any deployment of WMD would have been idiotic. When you're facing a total retaliatory nuclear holocaust within the next hour, who the FUCK cares about the remote danger of smallpox infection in coming months? During a cold war, weapons developement of all kinds is encouraged. Smallpox is a potential weapon, ergo developement was a natural action.

    111. Re:Not the first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the post-war Iraqi:

      (scenario 1): pro-Iran Shiite government
      (scenario 2): American puppet govt

    112. Re:Not the first post by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      You missed the point friend. The point is that smallpox was declared by the WHO to be gone forever in the general area of 1970, and no one has been routinely vacinated since.

      And we don't at this time, have enough vacine to treat more than 1 or 2% of the population, and thats very old stuff sitting in liquid nitrogen someplace. Add into that, that its not all that effective after the fact, but takes a couple of weeks to build up the immunity to worthwhile protection levels.

      Now, having said that, ISTR smallpox is somewhat like anthrax in that explosive bomb delivery methods pretty well destroy it, but I could be mistaken.

      I had my last refresher scratch in about 1947 or so, so its probably moot by now. When was yours? What, you never have been vacinated? Sorry, its been good to know you if that ever happens. I doubt that either one of us will be around a month later. But I've had pretty close to 70 years here and I'm just coasting along till then anyway.

      Cheers, Gene

    113. Re:Not the first post by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      B: Bomber (the Tu-95 Bear is probably most famous).

      The Tu-4 is probably the most famous considering it's a B-29.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    114. Re:Not the first post by Buran · · Score: 1

      Down to the Boeing logos on the yokes, yeah.

      Anyway, while you do have a point, I was thinking of Soviet-made aircraft that weren't copies of American ones.

    115. Re:Not the first post by Malc · · Score: 1

      As somebody who was sitting in the middle of it all in the UK, I didn't get the impression that Reagan forced it. It looked more to me like a house of cards collapsing in on itself. The Soviets couldn't maintain their grip anymore. Popular uprisings in places like Germany just couldn't be contained, unlike the previous occasions since WW2. Communism tried to destroy the value and meaning of money for people, and it succeeded to its own detriment.

    116. Re:Not the first post by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 1

      Indeed, it did have a lot to do with the Soviet economy being in the tank, but it would have been in the tank regardless of who was president in the U.S.

      The changes in the Soviet Union were a natural outcome of the shortcomings of communism. U.S. Republicans taking credit for it is evidence of an inflated sense of self-importance on their part.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    117. Re:Not the first post by essreenim · · Score: 1

      That's bad policy making not an inability to make pantyhose and doesn't come about as a result of not having money it comes from the cold war. If there was no cold war, the world would probably be a Socialist world with far less crime. We have American capitalism to blame for that. The fundamental idea of a society without greed is totally plausible. It is hunman beings that soil it.

    118. Re:Not the first post by mc6809e · · Score: 1

      That's bad policy making not an inability to make pantyhose and doesn't come about as a result of not having money it comes from the cold war. If there was no cold war, the world would probably be a Socialist world with far less crime. We have American capitalism to blame for that. The fundamental idea of a society without greed is totally plausible. It is hunman beings that soil it.

      A theory regarding social organization the relies on changing human nature is a poor theory.

    119. Re:Not the first post by rk · · Score: 1

      This is the fallacy of the centrally planned economy, and why Ludwig von Mises predicted that the Soviet Union would ultimately fail long before the Cold War. Central planners have no way to tell if an economic plan is sensible or ruinous without the price signals that free trade (really free trade, not the so-called free trade of NAFTA and GATT) provides.

      Free markets, it also seems, is the last best hope for peace, since engaging in commerce with people means you're a lot less likely to want to kill them.

    120. Re:Not the first post by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Speaking of poxes, you know, smallpox is not the only pox. There is also great pox, which we call syphillis these days. That is horrendous (if left untreated).

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    121. Re:Not the first post by vuud · · Score: 1
      That was a joke right? About "W"?

      What did he ever do good in his life? Ever job he got including his current one was given to him by his dad, who basically gave all his old buddies jobs back (chenny, rummy, etc).

      The man is a complete idiot... why do you think he never talks without reading a speech? Have you heard it when he did? Its amazing! If anything good comes out of the white house you can be assured Bush did not come up with it... Cheney just made him do it.

      Between Jeb giving him florida and the whole Christian coalition believing his suddenly finding god the same time he went into politics... what are the chances?

      BTW whats up with Ken Lay? The head of Enron and Bush's personal buddy? Haven't seen much about having him hauled off to jail lately... hmmmmm

      Disclaimer: I hated clinton also. Give me a candidate that I can pick cause I want to... not cause I like the other guy less. Don't give me two idiots to pick from and then say I have to support one of them.

    122. Re:Not the first post by scupper · · Score: 1

      It must be a result of the "New Math" they're teaching the kids now.

    123. Re:Not the first post by scupper · · Score: 1
      SS-18 also know as the "city buster" by DoD
      Thus ended the career of the 'city buster', the most awesome strategic weapon ever deployed.
      R-36M:Encyclopedia Astronautica
      FYI.....NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles
    124. Re:Not the first post by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      Unless the post-war Iraq Democracy caused Peace In the Middle East.

      I wish it would, but like you I don't think it will. In Iraq itself, the new rulers have very little credibility with the ordinary people. During their time out of the country, they argued amongst themselves, and whatever grassroots support they had became disillusioned or disappeared into Saddam's prisons. Add to this the religious and tribal based allegiance that a lot of Iraqis have, and you have a recipe for weak, ineffectual government by coalitions.

    125. Re:Not the first post by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      you forget

      5. PROFIT!!

  3. Re:FP by alset_tech · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    Why would they deliberately call a missile Satan?

    Because it was intended to rain hell on it's foes.

    --
    Standing on the shoulders of giants.
  4. I am okay with this by mirko · · Score: 3, Informative

    IIRC, the first NASA rockets were invented by the German scientist who invented rockets, so, it's just happening again decades later.

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
    1. Re:I am okay with this by julesh · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're thinking of the Saturn V, which was designed by Werner von Braun, who also designed the V2, the world's first ballistic missile. So yes, you do recall correctly.

    2. Re:I am okay with this by mirko · · Score: 1

      Yes, indeed. Thanks for the details.
      So if the Russian also recycle their missiles, then the Cold War is definitely over.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    3. Re:I am okay with this by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, you do NOT remember correctly. While Von Braun may have designed the Saturn V, he DID NOT invent rockets.

      Solid fuel rockets were invented in China a very long time ago.

      Liquid fuel rockets were developed by Robert Goddard, who's work Von Braun studied.

    4. Re:I am okay with this by mirko · · Score: 1

      Calm down cowboy, I just forgot the adjective "their Vergeltungswaffe" before "rockets". ;)

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    5. Re:I am okay with this by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well.. both the soviet and american research was built on top of the german research... spoils of war.

      .

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:I am okay with this by arivanov · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wrong.

      Tciolkovski was before him. His designs date from the turn of the century while Goddard's designs are from 30-es. In the 30-es Tciolkovski and his students including Korolev already had a number successful launches. IIRC their first launch is as early as 20-es.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    7. Re:I am okay with this by Atrax · · Score: 1

      The Chinese were there first. They're just glorified fireworks after all

      >ducks for cover

      --
      Screw you all! I'm off to the pub
    8. Re:I am okay with this by daniil · · Score: 1
      Wrong :P

      Goddard's first successful launch was already in 1926. It's true that Tsiolkovsky's designs are much older than this, but AFAIK, the Soviets didn't get to launching a liquid fuel rocket until 1933.

      --
      Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
    9. Re:I am okay with this by RetiredMidn · · Score: 1
      IIRC, the first NASA rockets were invented by the German scientist who invented rockets, so, it's just happening again decades later.

      As already noted, von Braun did build the V-2 for Germany and later the Saturn V (and others) for NASA, but he did not "invent" rockets.

      More appropriately to your point, the Atlas and Titan rockets used for the Mercury and Gemini manned programs, respectively, were originally designed to be ICBMs. IIRC, there was some initial discomfort about using ICBM's for the space program; the Redstone rocket (used for the Mercury suborbital missions) was designed from the ground up (so to speak) for the space program, and suffered from early reliability problems (before they put men in them). Those problems contributed to overcoming the objections to using the military platforms.

    10. Re:I am okay with this by Keebler71 · · Score: 1
      Interesting... particularly since IAARS and I have not heard of him... a quick wikipea search shows that Tsiolkovsky seemed to pioneer the academic side of rocket flight, to include being the first to 'discover' the "Rocket Equation". From wikipedia:

      In 1924 he established the first Cosmonautics Society in the Soviet Union, and later researched and built liquid-fuelled rockets named OR-1 (1930) and OR-2 (1933). On August 23, 1924 Tsiolkovsky was elected as a first professor of the Military-Air Academy N. E. Zhukovsky."

      So his first liquid rocket was in 1930.

      However, Goddard's entry gives Goddard credit for the first liquid rocket engine launch in 1926 - so it would seem Goddard beat him by about 4 years.

      Thanks for the info though, I will have to read more about this interesting fellow!

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    11. Re:I am okay with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well lets be honest, von Bruan designed a lot more than just the Saturn V, although without any argument the Saturn V is the crowing acheivment. I just wanted to note that von Bruan started and sustained the US space program all the way upto the 1970's

    12. Re:I am okay with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, I keep hearing Goddard this, Goddard that. There is no evidence that von Braun was significantly influenced by Goddard. Try Oberth instead, if you will. Goddard had great ideas and was a very capable man, but his efforts are, historically, pretty much a dead end in the sense that all great achievements would have happened without him just the same. Von Braun is the exact opposite of him.

    13. Re:I am okay with this by Buran · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Redstone was a missile -- it was developed by the US Army. To this day, the testing area near the Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville is called the "Redstone Arsenal".

      The Jupiter-C used to launch Explorer 1 was also a Redstone derivative.

      Both were heavily based on the V-2 design (and both were designed by von Braun).

    14. Re:I am okay with this by Buran · · Score: 1

      Indeed WWII did spur huge advances in rocketry by von Braun and his team, although it is important to keep in mind that von Braun and Sergei Korolev (the genius behind the early Soviet space program; his designs are still in use today) were dreamers and wanted to build rockets that could send humans to space.

      They realized that the task was a difficult one, and so they capitalized on their respective governments' interests (at first, Germany, then after the war, the US and Soviet Union) to get the funding they needed to achieve their dreams.

      Both men have been vilified for what they have done, but sometimes great things are achieved in unusual ways, and the original goal of the builder is lost in all the hubbub about the methods they were forced to use.

      (Note that I'm not saying that some of the German war crimes were good things; I'm not; I just like to keep everything in perspective. Someday, I like to think that the world will wake up and work toward dreams rather than battles, but I also know that if it happens, I probably won't be around to see it. And that's why we have dreamers like Gene Roddenberry: to slap us around when we need it.)

    15. Re:I am okay with this by NecrosisLabs · · Score: 1

      After Von Braun came out with his autobiography called "I Aim At the Stars" some wag responded "He may have aimed for the stars, but he hit London."

    16. Re:I am okay with this by Buran · · Score: 1

      And Tom Lehrer wrote,

      "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down?
      'That's not my department,' said Wernher von Braun."

      V-2s were used in early rocketry research and were some of the first scientific devices to leave the lower atmosphere -- I've seen B&W film from cameras sent up on V-2s and it's pretty amazing to think that the films were made in the late 1940s.

      von Braun was actually working on longer-range rockets and manned rockets. It's possible the first suborbital spaceflights might have taken place in 1946 or 1947 if all those programs hadn't been scrapped.

    17. Re:I am okay with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Arguably, the Redstone is simply an uprated V-2, built with better resources and better workers. (No offense to those who were forced to work on the V-2; I'm sure they were very skilled, but a slave never has the best motivation for such a project.)

  5. Re:FP by DrEldarion · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Would YOU want a missile named "Satan" hitting YOU?

    These things were set up to carry either nuclear warheads or the smallpox virus. I'd say "Satan" is a pretty appropriate name for them.

  6. I couldn't resist... by Vampo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...in Soviet Russia, a Satan missile deliberately calles you!

  7. Re:FP by Garion+Maki · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    maibe the hydrogen bomb payload could have somthing to do with it ;)

    --
    All indicators show that the human race is selectively breeding itself for stupidity.
  8. Its good to see.... by eclectus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ahhh, swords into plowshares....

    It makes even this harden cynic smile a bit.

    --
    This signature is a waste of 42 characters
    1. Re:Its good to see.... by datan · · Score: 1

      nice also to see that in Russia, everything can be had--for a price.
      "You want trip to space station in cramped spaceship. Ah for you, $20 million only"
      "You want giant multi-stage rockets? Ah for you, we have this special price"
      "You want hydrogen bombs that came with giant multi-stage rockets? Ah for you, we throw in for a little extra"

    2. Re:Its good to see.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, military-use rockets have been converted to civilian use many times before, in both America and Russia. Arguably, most satellite boosters are in fact either decommissioned ICBMs or derivatives thereof.

      In fact, the only purely commercial rocket ever built is the Pegasus.

      Even Saturn V was at least partly considered as a possible super-ICBM. (Imagine the kind of payload THAT could deliver! Especially the proposed "Nova" variant, with a NERVA-powered nuclear booster in place of the S-IVB upper stage.) I've even seen a drawing showing where they would have built the launch pads for Saturn-derived ICBMs. It would've been on Merritt Island, north of what is now the Shuttle launch pads (LC-39A and B), in what is today a wildlife refuge. This plan predates many of the missile silos; at that time, there actually were ICBMs on station at Cape Canaveral, which is part of the unromantically named Atlantic Missile Range. I'm not sure if any were ever fitted with destructive payloads, however.

      Very few ICBMs avoided becoming satellite boosters. In fact, most of the ones used today fit in that category:

      * Atlas
      * Delta
      * Titan (Titan IIs are decommissioned ICBMs, some of which have actually sat in silos; Titan IVs, however, are generally reserved for military satellite launches and occasional deep space probes such as Cassini)
      * Taurus
      * Proton
      * Soyuz (and other R-7 variants)
      * Cosmos
      * Tsyklon
      * Volna (sub-launched, equivalent to American Polaris)

      Partly, this is to avoid throwing away valuable rockets during disarmament. But some of these are still in production long after the entire line has stopped being used as an instrument of war. After all, a design that can reliably deliver ten tons of death anywhere on Earth in minutes can also reliably deliver a satellite into low Earth orbit, or onto a geosynchronous transfer orbit.

      Random factoid: though a number of rockets have been designed purely as satellite or spacecraft boosters, only one satellite launch vehicle has ever been designed specifically for commercial purposes by a private corporation. That rocket is Pegasus, built and operated by Orbital Sciences. Orbital Sciences has also purchased the right to operate Taurus commercially.

    3. Re:Its good to see.... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      Atlas V has AFAIK nothing in common with the original Atlas ICBM. The solids are brand new, the liquid engines were developed for space launch vehicles.

      Delta IV was wholly designed as a space launcher.

      Same thing about Ariane 4 or 5.

      Regarding, the others, you are correct. The thing is, nuclear missiles are just not that big anymore. The warheads used are much smaller, liquid fuels have gotten out of use. The exception is for nascent nuclear powers like India.

  9. At least this good equipment isn't going to waste. by Zugot · · Score: 4, Informative

    If the SATAN missiles allow for organizations to get their satellites into orbit at a cheaper price, this is a very good idea.

    --
    -- Bryan
  10. Re:FP by Senator+Bozo · · Score: 5, Informative

    It was the Pentagon that called these missiles "SS-18 Satan" in an propaganda effort to demonize the Soviets; the Russian name for them was simply "R-36M".

  11. We called our MIRV MX missle The Peacekeeper... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...and detonating a hydrogen bomb was renamed Freedom Fusion.

    1. Re:We called our MIRV MX missle The Peacekeeper... by Grayden · · Score: 0

      So that reparses to... "French Fusion"?

  12. Oh, for Pete's sake.. by LordPixie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Must every slashdot article mention MicroSoft in the headline ?!?


    --LordPixie

    1. Re:Oh, for Pete's sake.. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Who do you think is paying for all the ads here? Simple marketing.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  13. Obligatory by aussie_a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why must we have the cliche Russia jokes? No-one finds them funny. So just quit it. But this does sound great. Another case of people working together when it comes to space. Can there be any negative posts about this story?

    1. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're the slowpoke ahead of me with the bumper sticker that reads:
      I may be slow, but I'm ahead of you.

    2. Re:Obligatory by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1

      What I can't believe is that I haven't seen anybody do anything with the "Could it be......SA-TAN?" bit yet. Seems like natural material for a good gag.

  14. Re:Obvious joke... by dema · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...and I suck at spelling ):

  15. Re:FP by treebeard77 · · Score: 1

    They didn't call their missile "Satan", that's the name the US military gave it.

  16. Re:FP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I could be mistaken, but believe that NATO not the Pentagon, generates the name designations.

  17. Demon in the Freezer by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Informative

    Highly recommended book specifically discussing the Soviet (and many many others') smallpox warfare plans. The Russians made smallpox by the tank-truck-load, and as late as the early 90's, had missle test programs where ICBMs launched, MIRVed, then little bomblets with parachutes descended. Where did it all go when the USSR broke up? How about places like North Korea, China, Iran? The US maintains stockpiles as well, don't let the glasses fool ya'.
    Very good book.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Demon in the Freezer by confused+one · · Score: 0
      while I don't doubt some of it (at least the scientists with the knowledge) ended up in China, Iran & North Korea...

      A lot of it ended up in the hands of the former Soviet states. Places like Georgia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Chechnya. Most of these guys are pretty safe. Some of them should scare you. As the previous poster implied, a lot of the material is still unaccounted for...

    2. Re:Demon in the Freezer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of them should scare you.

      Yes but the good thing about biological and chemical weapons is that they degrade, very quickly, even with proper handling and storage. If a warehouse full of smallpox warheads is sitting unguarded in Khazakstan you can be fairly sure by now that the warheads are useless.

      Even nukes require constant maintainance and care to stay usable. So rest a little easier tonight; in five to ten years time, the missing Soviet weapons are a total non-issue.

    3. Re:Demon in the Freezer by avandesande · · Score: 1

      I dunno, if they just gave it away to a bunch of nations (especially 3rd world) wouldnt you hear about some outbreaks?

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    4. Re:Demon in the Freezer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crimes against humanity? Which humanity? The one that enslaved its neighbors or the humanity that engages in silly pissing contests to please a little man in the sky. Btw I think most of your sentiments about this weapon being too terrible date back to the crossbow.

  18. If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by grunt107 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is an interesting method to disarm rival countries - buy them out!!! Here's $10M - how 'bout you unscrew that nuclear warhead and attach our new On-Star sattelite? Would you turn that old T35 into a water fountain for $1000? $10k for a MiG crop-duster? This does extrapolate a little from Sun Tzu and Zhuge Liang's theories on conflicts. Get your enemies to see the benefits of working with you and the 'war' is won without firing a shot. A bit flamey, but if the billions used to 'pacify' Iraqi unrest were partially paid to the Iraqi citizens, would the current chaos be quelled? If only me magic 8-ball still worked!!.

    1. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by ryanmfw · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm not too sure about giving the Iraqis the money directly. Granted, this is all from propagandized american media, but I've heard Iraqis say that they're not going to be bought out by American money. Hey, if I was living in a poor country that saw this rich country get everything it wanted, I'd be a little ticked too. Mainly, I don't have a clue! So take this as you will.

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    2. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 0

      Unfortunatly, that method doesn't work too well with religious fanatics. What is the current bounty on Osama Bin Laden's head?

    3. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by medvezhatnik · · Score: 1

      Sadly, but not like here - Russians can make another missile for $10M and maybe not even 1. Prices are very much different there.

    4. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A bit flamey, but if the billions used to 'pacify' Iraqi unrest were partially paid to the Iraqi citizens, would the current chaos be quelled?"

      I wonder how much we ended up paying Sadr to break up his militia?

    5. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by datan · · Score: 1

      probably as much as the Fallujah insurgents were paid to start a "security force" to patrol their own city.

    6. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      There was a british study about 1964 that claimed the cheapest way for the US to win in Vietnam was to buy both countries. The idea was to drop parachute equipped boxes instead of bombs. Boxes would be labeled in several languages - "This White box with the red cross contains medical supplies" - This Green box contains farm tools" - "This blue box contains a lathe that can be driven by a waterwheel" - "This orange box contains books for Elementary education", etc. Every box would also have a little US flag on a spring on a top corner.
      The US was supposed to drop those in the same quantities as they would later end up dropping bombs, pay off any farmer who claimed his water buffalo got hit with a box, and in six months announce, "Hanoi, you get the Coca-Cola plant, Saigon, you get the Pepsi plant. By the way, you're all capitalists now, so we're hoping to start selling you hospitals and roads and things, as fast as you can start taxing those bottling plant workers. When the rest of the world starts making you the same offers, y'all be sure and remember them purty lil' flags, mkay?"
      Projected costs worked out to about 10% of what the war ended up costing, but that's monitary only costs, and the cost in lives was expected to be incalcuably less. Of course, the US would have turned it over to defense contaracters who would have ended up charging 100,000 a box to stick the little flags on.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    7. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by ViolentGreen · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry... But that is just about the most assine thing I have ever seen on slashdot. That's saying a lot too.

      --
      Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
    8. Re:If ya can't beat 'em... take their money by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      If that's the most assinine thing you've ever seen on slashdot, I'd like to take this opportunity to welcome you, brand new reader. Personally, I see lots of reasons why it probably wouldn't work, starting with the massive effort in the north to collectivise the peasantry, to the corruption rampant in both the North and South Vietnamese governments, and so on, but the question is, compared to what? To what we did in Vietnam instead? Yeah, that worked real good.
      If someone claimed in '64 that we would have had a better chance of winning in Vietnam by all clapping until Tinkerbell came back to life, they wouldn't have been any nuttier than the people most of the US thought were sane, wise and dedicated, and listened to for the next 4 years or so before it became more and more obvious it just wasn't working.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  19. Satan's name is from the other side by D4C5CE · · Score: 4, Interesting
    captain igor: Why would they deliberately call a missile Satan?

    Actually they wouldn't.
    SS-## and the "S..." names are NATO shorthand from the cold-war era (for obvious reasons, the Soviet Union would rather not offer the specsheets for download at that time).
    "Russian" designations for the same systems were R-## etc.

    1. Re:Satan's name is from the other side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      During WWII, the US Army Air Technical Intelligence group analyzed Japanese equipment. Because we did not know the Japanese names for much of it, we made up our own. Thus the Mitsubishi A6M became ZEKE, the Mitsubishi G6M1 became BETTY, etc.

      This practice carried over to NATO and Soviet equipment. S was used for surface to surface missiles. The deignation woud be S-## and a common name. Thus you had Scunner, Sandal, Skean, Scud, Sapwood, Satan and others.

      This continues with Chinese designations- the DF-31 is referred to as the CSS-X-9.

  20. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by kahei · · Score: 3, Funny


    They do -- you just have to be given a 'weak' version of the bomb, and you build up immunity.

    At least, nobody has ever complained of _not_ building up immunity.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
  21. Blast from the past... by Libertarian_Geek · · Score: 1

    ::In a Familiar Dana Carvey voice:: And who would it be to help mean old World Com carry their sattelites into space in a firey chariot? Oh, I don't know... might it be..... SATAN!!!

    But seriously, way to go, now what can we use old SCUDs for?

    --

    www.facebook.com/DareDefendOurRights

    www.fairtax.org
  22. Amateur Satellites launched by SS-18 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The SS-18 is now the cheapest ride into space. The AMSAT-NA (Radio Amateur Satellite Corp. - North America) OSCAR - Echo
    (Oribiting Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio) was launched June 29 by SS-18 (also the Italian Amateur UniSat-3) as secondary payloads.

    http://www.amsat.org

    73 de w0uhf

  23. The USA does the same thing by robnauta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The USA does the same thing, Lockheed Martin converts old Titan missiles for satellite launching purposes. See this story for some pictures.
    Michael Moore featured this plant in his movie, calling it a weapons factory that makes weapons of mass destruction. When someone challenged him about this, he said that such a rocket could launch a spy satellite that could be the one that starts a war, so he still thinks it's justified to call satellite-launching rockets "weapons of mass destruction".

    1. Re:The USA does the same thing by nharmon · · Score: 0

      That makes a much sense as the UN calling my 12 guage double-barrel Remington (shop smart, shop s-mart) a WMD.

    2. Re:The USA does the same thing by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      That makes a much sense as the UN calling my 12 guage double-barrel Remington (shop smart, shop s-mart) a WMD.

      Don't be silly. Your shotgun fires shells that kill people, yes, but you cannot wipe out a city's worth of people in a microsecond using it -- and certainly not by using one shell. An ICBM carries nuclear warheads, for Pete's sake, and those can kill tens of thousands at once.

      Let's keep things in perspective, OK? And Moore isn't wrong, strictly speaking: The Titan rocket was designed to carry a nuclear warhead and the ones manufactured by Lockheed still, hypothetically could.
    3. Re:The USA does the same thing by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      In fact, it was the dual military-peacetime useage that allowed development to occur. The early rocket industry in USA was developed for launching Nukes which at that time where fairly good size.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:The USA does the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any spaceworthy missile could hypothetically carry a nuclear warhead, most non spaceworthy as well for that matter. Just like any truck could hypothetically carry a nuclear weapon. Does this make all transportation systems in the world WMD's?

      Quickshot

    5. Re:The USA does the same thing by confused+one · · Score: 1
      Let us do keep it in perspective. The Titan is a launch vehicle. The WMD was the nuclear warhead payload.

      The Titan booster has peaceful uses. The nuclear warhead does not. (No, they can not be used to deflect an incoming asteroid)

    6. Re:The USA does the same thing by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Okay so then the toyota plant is a factory for weapons of mass destuction since I could put a nuke in the back of a T100 and drive it to the target?

      Please Moore is WRONG. The Titan was retired from service as an ICBM 20 years ago. The current Titans are the IV which is a different missle from the Titan II that was used as an ICBM. The Titan IV was NEVER an ICBM. It was NEVER counted by the USSR in arms talks. Moore was 100% WRONG! Now we have to wonder is he to arrogent to admit that he is wrong or does he think that the facts do not matter as long has he gets his "TRUTH" out to the people.
      Frankly I would have had more respect for him if the had said "I did not know the difference between a Titan IV and a Titan II ICBM" instead of lieing more to cover his mistake. Be carful of those that tell you what you want to hear. Those are the best lies.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:The USA does the same thing by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      That's because, the more I learn about Moore, the easier it is to see he's an idiot and a propagandist. His celluloid fantasy worlds only exist on his film and his imagination. The scary part is, you have to wonder how many people actually believe that he knows what he's talking about.

    8. Re:The USA does the same thing by Dave419 · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting the Trident D-5 Missile system, the submarine launched rockets that go into space and split into (16??) MIRV's. We still have 32 of these in an Ohio Class Submarine. Enough fire power to destroy a good portion of the globe. Those are WMD, not spy satellite launchers.

      --
      ~ there are 10 types of people in this world, those that can read binary and those that can't
    9. Re:The USA does the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That's because, the more I learn about Moore, the easier it is to see he's an idiot and a propagandist. His celluloid fantasy worlds only exist on his film and his imagination. The scary part is, you have to wonder how many people actually believe that he knows what he's talking about.

      Funny, I feel the same way about W...
    10. Re:The USA does the same thing by danharan · · Score: 1

      The belief that Lockheed is engaged in building only peaceful satelite launching missiles with "US AIR FORCE" written on them is absurd.

      You'd also expect a trained PR flack to immediately challenge an egregious statement such as your factory producing WMDs- since he didn't, I'll asume it's true.

      As Voltaire would say, those who have the power to make you believe absurdities have the power to make you commit atrocities.

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    11. Re:The USA does the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wether the Littleton factory produced military rockets or civilian rockets or fluffy little bunnies was never the central issue. The central issue was Lockheed Martin, and what message working for a weapons manufacturer sends to young people, which is valid concern regardless of wether that particular facility produces weapons or not. I don't care wether he's right or wrong about that detail, as the question he's asking doesn't hinge on it.

      Ofcourse, I'd hardly lose any respect for him either way, as I already think of Michael Moore as a clown, there for my amusement. He's not the person I'd look to for facts or analysis anyway, only political comedy. I may agree and be amused more often than disagree and be offended by his antics, but he's not a person who's able to change my mind on any issue.

    12. Re:The USA does the same thing by nharmon · · Score: 1

      I don't normally reply to my own posts, but Jesus Christ in a Dump Truck. This was half satire, half sarcasm, people. I'm sorry that your liberal or conservative emotions are wound so tight that you can't even express humour anymore.

      Maybe I should just stick to factless emotional Clinton/Bush bashing to incress my karma.

    13. Re:The USA does the same thing by nharmon · · Score: 1

      [i]Don't be silly. Your shotgun fires shells that kill people, yes, but you cannot wipe out a city's worth of people in a microsecond using it[/i]

      I have no idea why you cannot see the sarcasm...

    14. Re:The USA does the same thing by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 0

      >a spy satellite that could be the one that starts a war

      Talk about strained reasoning. Spy satellites have contributed more to world peace than any other piece of technology.

    15. Re:The USA does the same thing by Rorschach1 · · Score: 1

      I think they're finally done with the converted Titan IIs. They were nice rockets, but not much fun to watch - no solid boosters, so no huge plumes of smoke or orange flame. Besides, at Vandenberg they usually disappear into a fog bank at about 50 feet altitude.

      I wish I had it online, but someone did a joke commercial in the form of one of the old Cal Worthington spots, complete with jingle... something about "If your satellite's in trouble, go see Cal / If you're trying to get off shuttle go see Cal / 'Cause he's got a deal for you / On a pre-owned Titan II / Go see Cal, go see Cal, go see Cal!"

      The sales pitches are great. Low miles, one owner, spent its whole life in a silo in Arizona, yours for the low, low price of $39,999,999! Or get this brand new '94 Titan IV, for only $299,999,999! (You have to picture the low, low prices flashing in bright yellow on the screen.)

    16. Re:The USA does the same thing by TorKlingberg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Moore never claims the misile in the background is made to carry nuclear weapons. Do you really thing they would let him near such a missile? What he says is
      So you don't think our kids say to themselves, gee, dad goes off to the factory every day - he builds missiles. These are weapons of mass destruction. What's the difference between that mass destruction and the mass destruction over at Columbine High School?"
      Note the "our". His question is about America in general, not meant to refer specifically to the Lockheed Martin plant in question. Lockheed Martin does supply weapons of mass destruction to the US military, and that the company is the nation's largest military contractor. (mostly stolen from here)
    17. Re:The USA does the same thing by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      Funny, I feel the same way about W...

      The two opinions are not mutually exclusive...

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    18. Re:The USA does the same thing by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      It is human nature to want to have what you believe is the truth. I friend of mine was at college and the teacher wanted to teach the students that the US was wrong to drop the Atomic bombs on Japan. He brought in a woman that survived the attack on Hiroshima. She was just a child at the time. One of the students had the courage to question that. I asked my friend if the the teacher had told her that Japan had used chemical and bio weapons on the chinese. She said no. I asked if he had told her about the pleasure women some just girls that where systematicly taken and give to Japanese troops for sexual entertainment. Nope. I asked if he had told her about the rape of Nanking http://www.tribo.org/nanking/
      The Battan death march? Nope not any of that.
      Not what I would call balanced and not what I would call teaching at a college level.

      We all want to be told that we are right. When someone is telling you something you want to hear that is when you are mostlikly to be snowed.
      My wife never snows me :)

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    19. Re:The USA does the same thing by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Good reply.

      Thanks!

    20. Re:The USA does the same thing by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Sorry, couldn't resist a second reply. While, I don't think any of this really justifies, each on its own, the use of nukes, I think it does well to characterize the type of enemy we faced.

      You left out children and adults being used for bayonet practice. After children were raped and considered "too used" to be of worth, a "pitty" bullet in the head was not uncommon, if they were lucky. Many considered the use of a bullet to be too good for the Chinese, so more deserving deaths often awaited. These often ranges from being burried alive to being used to learn proper sword technique for beheading. It was not uncommon for new "swordsmen" to screw this up, resulting in a horribly painful and bloody death.

      I could go on, but it's safe to say that the Japenese of yesterday were some seriously messed up people, in many regards. So, collectively, I think they do support the use of such brutal force, as it's something that they clearly deserved, but more importantly, understood and respected.

    21. Re:The USA does the same thing by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      LOL!

      You beat me to the EXACT same comment! Word for word even. You must be psychic! ;)

      Cheers!

    22. Re:The USA does the same thing by interpretthis.org · · Score: 1

      ...he said that such a rocket could launch a spy satellite that could be the one that starts a war, so he still thinks it's justified to call satellite-launching rockets "weapons of mass destruction".

      It's not really surprising. When people in your country, and amongst your ruling administration think an artillery shell constitutes a weapon of mass destruction then I think Michael Moore can call a huge **cking missile one too.

      If all these Michael Moore detractors spent as much time fact checking the people he is attacking... Oh wait, I forgot. Bush jnr doesn't lie, he is just "dis-associated from reality".

    23. Re:The USA does the same thing by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      You might have noticed I did not say if I did or did not think the bombing was correct.
      Yes the Japanese where very bit monsters that the Germans where.
      I can not say that killing all those people was justice. There where inocents that died there. I will say that I do not think I could have found a better way to end the war if I had been in that postion.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    24. Re:The USA does the same thing by antirename · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I noted the "our". Moore is a left-wing propaganda producer, and that's all. If he cared about the country, or were trying to change things, he would go about trying to do so in a less polarizing manner. He's just trying to sell movie tickets, people. He is not the messiah... but if you think he is, that's fine with me, just PLEASE do the country a favor by not voting. Anyway, Moore can go fuck himself.

  24. It's scary what the USSR could have done with this by Ocibu · · Score: 1

    Go read the writeup on the development of this puppy. What they could have done to the US as of the late '70s is scary. I never really took the propaganda that seriously back then but in hindsight, it was accurate.

    jcl

  25. Another win for Ronald Reagan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Satan? What's in a name anyhow. The Gipper must be very pleased with this turn of
    events as he relaxes up there with the saints. Thank you again, Mr. President!

    1. Re:Another win for Ronald Reagan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The Gipper must be very pleased.

      I doubt that he cares. He is too busy trying to get cool.

  26. MIRVS! by tod_miller · · Score: 1

    Possible one of the best weapons to use in xtanks (is it xtanks?) well they cause a lot of devestation.

    Now we all need to download the latest versions, were we can launch satellites and kill each other with badly written imported TV!

    MIRVS are cool because their explosions flash multiple colours :-)

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
    1. Re:MIRVS! by tmasssey · · Score: 1
      I've never played xtanks, but I believe the game you're referring to is Scorched Earth, and old VGA (and VESA) DOS game. There's now an Internet-enabled version called Scorched Earth 2000 and a 3D version called Scorched Earth 3D, which even my 1GHz Pentium M notebook can't play! :)

  27. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by chmod000 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The smallpox just removes the people (thats YOU!) and leaves the merchandise intact. The occupying forces will have been duly vaccinated before they get on the bus.


    Once you're dead, though, what do you care how it happened?

    --
    Aptal soru yoktur; sadece merakli aptallar vardir.
  28. Re:FP by radja · · Score: 2, Informative

    they didn't call it satan. NATO did.

    --

    No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
    --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
  29. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    Last time I checked, most folks who were vaccinated for smallpox are no longer immune due the disease, and would hvae to be re-vaccinated. Also, most folks under 30 have never been vaccinated.

    How quickly could you be vaccinated, and how long would it take to make you immune? If you were within the effective radius of an aerosol or downwind, would you relly be better off than if you were within the blast radius or fallout zone of a TN warhead? Radiation suits and underground shelters work much more quickly than vaccinations, and fusion bomb damage doesn't spread like a disease (though the local effects are, admittedly, more permanent).

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  30. Even more terrifying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Even more terrifying, some of them were believed to have been fitted with aerosol warheads to spray smallpox virus over their U.S. targets.'"

    Don't get ahead of your self son.

    The choice is having an H-Bomb or Smallpox gas spray. The possiblity of maybe getting a disease or being instantly vaporized.

    __HARD CHOICE__

    1. Re:Even more terrifying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An H-Bomb has a limited (though still large) damage area. Smallpox is contagious, and most peope are not vaccinated for it. Last I heard when they were trying to scare us by saying the terrorists would use smallpox it was mentioned that there currently isn't enough vaccine to go around. If a smallpox gas were sprayed over a large city area like NYC or LA, millions of people would be likely to get it. So you have the option between a bomb detonating, and as you put it, millions of instantly vaporized people and nuclear fallout, or millions of disease carrying people likely to not immediatly know they have the disease traveling all over the country and spreading it with not enough vaccine to go around.

    2. Re:Even more terrifying? by Xilman · · Score: 1
      The choice is having an H-Bomb or Smallpox gas spray. The possiblity of maybe getting a disease or being instantly vaporized.

      The lucky minority get instantly vaporized. The unlucky majority get flash-fried on one side, or have their clothes melt into their skin, or get skewered by the flying shards of glass and metal, or spend the rest of their lives buried under rubble, or take weeks to die of radiation poisoning or of diseases contracted from eating, drinking and just generally living in areas with no functioning sanitation or ...

      The experience of the only nuclear war we've had so far is that the "instant vaporization" scenario is of only relatively minor importance.

      Paul

      --
      Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate
    3. Re:Even more terrifying? by BK425 · · Score: 1

      Check out some of the posts before yours. Bio weapons -grow- and turn other humans into weapons, it spreads over populations/over time. Bombs go boom and it's done with. Hbombs are really horrific booms, they can make the land they go boom over uninhabitable. But they don't seek host organisms and grow. Somebody recommended "demon in the freezer" up there, also check out "hot zone".

  31. Re:At least this good equipment isn't going to was by Tuffsnake · · Score: 2, Funny

    Jeez, so now we are gonna outsource our sattelite launching...whats next??? (please be the lawyers, please be the lawyers) :P

  32. Re:Obvious joke... by shadowcabbit · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...and I suck at spelling

    In Soviet Slashdot, spelling sucks at you!

    --
    "Why Subscribe?" Good question...
  33. Shelf life by RogerWilco · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I suppose these missiles were made in the USSR days, and as even missiles probably have a limited 'shelf life' and they must be 15+ years old
    I think it's just common sense to use them while they still are in working order, and make some hard needed cash in the process. I suppose Russia will them build some new ones for they still remaining WMD with the cash they earned this way, or have a completely different delivery system altogether.
    Isn't this the same reason the USA are/were using redstone's as launch vehicules?

    --
    RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
    1. Re:Shelf life by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      The reason that missiles usually have a limited shelf life is that inside the warhead the tritium used in the secondary will slowly fuse on its own to form helium-3. Not enough to explode, but enough to cause problems. So the predicted shelf life for a (US) thermonuclear warhead is about 10 years. Currently, the average age of a nuclear warhead is 20 years. I'd assume the launchers still work.

      IANARS (Rocket Scientist), but if a missile is maintained, then it should last for plenty long enough. And even though it is getting old, it's not like they're trying for the 250m CEP here.

      I don't know the exact dimensions of W-88 warheads, but a Trident D-5 is 90cm thinner than an SS-18, and with a maximum of 14 payloads, it may also be suitable for this purpose.

      I could be wrong though.

    2. Re:Shelf life by mikerich · · Score: 1
      You're right, these missiles are well past their sell-by date. the SS18 is a liquid-fuelled missiled (like the US Titan) burning nitrogen tetroxide and dimethyl hydrazine - both of which are corrosive and highly toxic.

      Such rockets can be kept readied for launch far longer than the previous kerosene/liquid oxygen monsters like the R7 and Atlas missiles, but they must be regularly drained and inspected - a hazardous process which has been known to cause explosions.

      The Russians have been moving to solid fuel rockets over the last couple of decades which have none of these problems and offer almost instant launch. Their current nasty is the Topol-M which is easily a match for anything the West has to offer, being designed to be both launched from vehicles and take on anti-missile defence systems.

      So the SS18 might as well earn some hard cash rather than go to the breakers yard.

      The US uses its Titan as a launcher for heavy military satellites and deep space probes - but I *think* they are now build especially for space flight - the Titan misile has been out of front-line service for almost 30 years now.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    3. Re:Shelf life by NeverReminder · · Score: 1

      Not only Russia have new ballistic missiles (Topol-M), but they are still have some SS-18 armed and ready. I didn't read article, of cause :), but in Russian news it says that this launch was also military test of old SS-18 specifically about how it behaves after long shelf storage. Which is I think is a brilliant business idea - conducting military test and getting paid for it :)

    4. Re:Shelf life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, Tritium undergoes nuclear decay into Deuterium, spitting out a neutron in the process. It does not "fuse". But the rest of your post is dead on accurate.

      RsG

  34. Re:FP by the+real+darkskye · · Score: 1, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, missile renames you!

    Has anyone seen my coat?

    --
    Music is everybody's possession.
    It's only publishers who think that people own it.
    Fuck Beta
    ~John Lenno
  35. MIRV by Beolach · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is the first thing that comes to anyone else's mind when they see MIRV Scorched Earth? Man that was a fun game... now I'm going to have to dig it out & get it running again.

    --
    Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
    1. Re:MIRV by Peyna · · Score: 1

      I thought the exact same thing; now I'm gonna be late for work, thanks for posting the link.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:MIRV by Whispers_in_the_dark · · Score: 3, Informative

      You might enjoy this then. (No, I didn't write it, but I play it on TV!)

    3. Re:MIRV by Beolach · · Score: 1

      I tried it a while ago... at the time I decided it showed promise, but was still rather rough. Hopefully there's been improvement, and I will try it again, but I gotta play the original, just for the nostagia.

      --
      Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
    4. Re:MIRV by Icculus · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's exactly what I thought. This thing sounds closer to a Death's Head, though.

      Friend sent me this yesterday. My half-assed attempt at getting it running in wine failed, though.

    5. Re:MIRV by Beolach · · Score: 1

      Depending on how lenient your work is (I love my job), you might want to try this. It's a web-based remake of SE in Java.

      --
      Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
    6. Re:MIRV by cmay666 · · Score: 1

      Yes! That was killing me - I could not remember the name of the game to save my life. Time for another cup of coffee...

    7. Re:MIRV by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      In my fond memories MIRV = Warheads

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  36. Big Deal by Evildave · · Score: 1

    This practice is nothing new....these particular rockets have been used for commercial launches for a few years now, as can bee seen in this wired article from 1999.

  37. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by the_raptor · · Score: 1

    I would point out that most "Rad" suits would also protect you from smallpox, and so would underground bunkers ;) Bloody slashdot, by the time you post something 20 other people have already had the same idea (there was one post when I went to post)

    --

    ========
    CINC, 4th Penguin Legion
  38. SS-18 Satan by ThisIsFred · · Score: 2, Funny

    Gotta love those NATO designations. Imagine what would happen if a bunch of Fundies found out their latest religious program was made possible via a satellite that was launched by Satan. And from the heart of the former [atheist] "Evil Empire" no less.

    --
    Fred

    "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
    -RMS
    1. Re:SS-18 Satan by JosKarith · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Riding to heaven on Satan's mighty thruster..."

      Please, please, please God I don't care which fundie says it but please let the world have that soundbyte to cherish foever.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    2. Re:SS-18 Satan by Acme,+Inc. · · Score: 1

      I wonder how President Bush feels about Satan helping build the U.S. communications infrastructure.

    3. Re:SS-18 Satan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's Russian, wouldn't it be pronounced "Shah-TAN" rather than "SAY-tun"?

    4. Re:SS-18 Satan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations, you're the only other hockey fan that posts here.

      And for those of you that are curious:

      Buffalo Sabres Roster and look for #81, Miroslav Satan.

    5. Re:SS-18 Satan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Riding to heaven on Satan's mighty thruster..."
      Wow, sounds like an interesting pr0n movie... :-)
  39. Re:FP by stalky14 · · Score: 1

    Probably just because "SS18" sounds like
    "satan" if you say it right. ...Sean.

  40. ...most experienced..? by SlashHack · · Score: 1

    ...the most experienced and reliable rocket engineers on earth.. shouldn't this have the tag around it?

    --
    --- Bad news for America, good news for Democrats
    Good news for America, bad news for Democrats
    1. Re:...most experienced..? by SlashHack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...the most experienced and reliable rocket engineers on earth..

      shouldn't this have the tag <sarcasm></sarcasm> around it?

      (gotta learn to preview)

      --
      --- Bad news for America, good news for Democrats
      Good news for America, bad news for Democrats
    2. Re:...most experienced..? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      No. Why do you ask?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    3. Re:...most experienced..? by LizardKing · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, the Russians do have the most experienced and reliable rocket engineers on earth. That's why NASA are working with them. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, a number of Russian rocket engineers carried on perfecting the designs for extremely stable and powerfull rocket motors. This work has now been commercialised, and is used in both the Russian and American space industries. I'm sure a quick Google will turn up some suitable references.

    4. Re:...most experienced..? by m303 · · Score: 1

      Interesting... Dnepr (next to the river) also the name for an old russian motor bike with sidecar.

      --
      `dd if=/dev/sig ibs=120 count=1`
    5. Re:...most experienced..? by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Considering that new American rockets are using Russian-designed rocket motors...

      No, no it shouldn't.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  41. Re:FP by SammysIsland · · Score: 1

    I would have to guess that it's not quite as bad as getting hit with a missile named GOD!

  42. Worth Demonizing by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The West often knew about and gave names to Soviet weaponry long before the Soviets acknowledged the weapon or identified it by name.

    In any case. an enemy's nuclear missiles are worth demonizing. I'm sure the Soviet's would have done the same had the U.S. used a similar nomenclature scheme, even if they were on the wrong side.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  43. Re:It's scary what the USSR could have done with t by Polkyb · · Score: 1

    I guess that's why it was code named "Satan" by NATO

    --
    I've never shoed a horse, but I once told a donkey to piss off!
  44. Demonizing was part of it, but not all... by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Pentagon gave Soviet land-based missiles names starting with "S" For example, the SS-19 is the STILLETO, SS-20 is the SABRE, SS-21 is SCARAB, SS-17 is SPANKER, etc. etc. Similar patterns were used for other missiles. Air-launched missiles used names starting with "K" For example, AS-17 Krypton, AS-16 Kickback, AS-15 Kent, etc.

    1. Re:Demonizing was part of it, but not all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait a minute... "AS-17 Krypton"? "AS-15 Kent"? There's some overenthusiastic comic book geek working on these codenames...

  45. Targeting Civilians? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how do you justify infecting hundreds of thousands of innocent people with Smallpox? I undestand it's wartime, but the people you're killing typically have nothing to do with the war.

    1. Re:Targeting Civilians? by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 2, Informative

      The same way you justify firebombing Dresden during WWII. If it brings the war to an end faster, demoralizes the enemy, helps your side, etc.

      The US had more nukes aimed at Russia than they had aimed at us. And these weren't tactical nukes for the field. These were 'take out Moscow and Leningrad' nukes.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    2. Re:Targeting Civilians? by martinde · · Score: 1

      Not that it matters, but... Supposedly our missles sit in silos without being programmed for targets. (Well, actually targetted to the middle of the ocean or something like that.) The programming for a real target takes something like 30 seconds, and every missle probably has a list of real targets ready to go at all times.

      On the other hand, what I have read is that Soviet missles were programmed at all times for major targets - think New York, LA, etc. No additional programming needed, if you push the "fire" button it's off to whereever.

      This distinction probably does not matter at all, but I find it to be an interesting difference in "philosophy" if it's true.

    3. Re:Targeting Civilians? by martinde · · Score: 1

      > If it brings the war to an end faster, demoralizes the enemy, helps your side, etc.

      Plus think infrastructure. It's hard to keep making ammo if you don't have people to work in the factories, people to fix power lines, grow food, etc. One of the key reasons that the US was able to fare so well in WWII is because of the manufacturing base and local resources we had/have available. (Supposedly after Pearl Harbor some Japanese general said something about "waking a sleeping bear" knowing what our response could be, even without a large Navy/Air Force at that moment.)

      And this is one thing that I have to wonder about as we watch all of our manufacturing capability disappear and give it all to the lowest bidder. "Hello, China, Mexico - I'd like to order 250 Stealth Bombers please." Oops, better hope you're not fighting with whoever makes your weapons or their subsystems, or holds whatever resource you need to make them yourself. "Hi Middle East, I know we're currently bombing the crap out of you but I would like to order 10B barrels of crude oil please." Probably easier to acquire those resources now, huh?

    4. Re:Targeting Civilians? by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 1
      The US had more nukes aimed at Russia than they had aimed at us. And these weren't tactical nukes for the field. These were 'take out Moscow and Leningrad' nukes.

      No we didn't. They did, and (rather frighteningly, given the nearly complete decay of their military) still do have more, although their ability to deliver them has drasticly dropped off in recent years.

      --
      Why?
    5. Re:Targeting Civilians? by Slashamatic · · Score: 1

      From my understanding, western ICBM's were usually pretargetted (at least the ones in silos and the subs). The pointing at the ocean happened after the STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty. Some Russian ones may still be pointing towards China now.

  46. Poisonous fuel by Maimun · · Score: 3, Informative
    The article at www.globalsecurity.org says that the fuel is
    dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) and heptyl (a UDMH [unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine] compound)
    Dinitrogen tetroxide is poisonous and so is Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine - UDMH (look near the bottom). See also . I doubt that the chemicals produced in the burning of those two are not poisonous.
    1. Re:Poisonous fuel by PedeNig · · Score: 0

      I suspect the GNAA has something to do with this. Their penchant for world domination is well known!!!

    2. Re:Poisonous fuel by Johan+Veenstra · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Na and Cl are both nasty chemicals, but I eat NaCl every day.

    3. Re:Poisonous fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that if you are standing close enough to the exhaust to be concerned about being poisioned then you're likely to be toast anyway.

    4. Re:Poisonous fuel by GileadGreene · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Uh, hate to break it to you, but plenty of US satellites (and probably launch vehicles as well) use those exact same chemicals. They are the classic propellant mixture for high performance bi-propellant propulsion systems. There's been a push lately to move to so-called 'non-toxic storable propellants', such as high-concetration hydrogen peroxide. But there's a slight performance hit involved, plus a lot of cost in process changes, so it hasn't really caught on so far.

    5. Re:Poisonous fuel by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, the fuels are quite toxic, but nitrogen tetroxide and UDMH are used on military ballistic rockets because of two primary reasons: 1) they can be stored at room temperature (with the right safety measures) for long periods of time, and 2) these two fuels are hypergolic (e.g., they will burn when mixed without an external ignition source), so the rocket design can actually be simpler.

    6. Re:Poisonous fuel by justins · · Score: 1
      Uh, hate to break it to you, but plenty of US satellites (and probably launch vehicles as well) use those exact same chemicals.

      No, not the launch vehicles. US environmental regulations make it prohibitively expensive to use these chemicals for much of anything here on earth (if launching here in the US, that is). In Russia they are apparently happy to use LOX/Kerosene for most things, presumably because it's so much safer to deal with operationally, and has such a great success record for them. Seems to be less of a concern with the military boosters, go figure.

      There's been a push lately to move to so-called 'non-toxic storable propellants', such as high-concetration hydrogen peroxide.

      That might be but they sure aren't moving from nitrogen tetroxide, which isn't used for much here in the US. Control thrusters on the shuttle and.... what? I think it's actually used more by the Europeans in their boosters, oddly enough. I'd want to check about that though, not sure.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    7. Re:Poisonous fuel by korbin_dallas · · Score: 1

      Yeah but, peroxide over about 85% concentration is very unstable. It self-decomposes into a oxidizer O2 and a fuel, H.

      As a fuel it need to be 90-92% concentrate.

      --
      They Live, We Sleep
    8. Re:Poisonous fuel by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      Actually, I think you'll find that both the Delta and Titan launch vehicles use variants on N2O4/Hydrazine engines on some of their stages. Admittedly, the Titan was recently retired. But AFAIK there are still a few late-model Delta 7xxx's sitting around waiting to be used.

      As far as the shift to non-toxics goes, in addition to the shuttle OMS thrusters there are plenty of US spacecraft that use either bi-proplleant N2O4/hydrazine, or mono-propellant hydrazine. Hydrazine is pretty much the standard for liquid propellants when it comes to on-orbit thrusters (for transfers, station-keeping, and momentum dumping). You are correct that the Europeans tend to use hydrazine in launch vehicles much more than the US does. But both use it extensively in their satellites.

    9. Re:Poisonous fuel by justins · · Score: 1
      As far as the shift to non-toxics goes, in addition to the shuttle OMS thrusters there are plenty of US spacecraft that use either bi-proplleant N2O4/hydrazine, or mono-propellant hydrazine. Hydrazine is pretty much the standard for liquid propellants when it comes to on-orbit thrusters (for transfers, station-keeping, and momentum dumping

      From what I remember of an anecdote from the book Dragonfly, the fuel used by the shuttle's thrusters can be an operational problem even in space. On approach to the Mir one time I guess they discovered that a chunk of ice was keeping one of the thrusters open minutely and a tiny stream of the corrosive fuel was leaking out. Nothing serious except that it could cause some real problems with some of the optics on the station, or perhaps it was the solar panels. The shuttle was denied permission to approach the station until the thruster was cleared somehow (fuzzy on details right now).

      That's the great thing about oxygen and hydrogen, they're relatively safe and easy to work with. I don't have any idea if you can use them in something smaller like those thrusters, though. Seems more like a candidate for peroxide or something.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    10. Re:Poisonous fuel by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      That's the great thing about oxygen and hydrogen, they're relatively safe and easy to work with.

      The problem with LOX and LH2 is that they're cryogenic propellants, which means you either need massive amounts of insulation (and even then you've got problems), massive amounts of pwoer for refrigeration, or you need to accept an extremely short propellant storage life. That's why LOX/LH2 is popular for launch vehicles (very short duration flight) and not for satellites (up to 12-15 years lifetime these days). Satellites prefer propellants that are 'storable', i.e. they can be kept at non-cryogenic temperatures. That's where hydrazine comes in: it's non-cryogenic and has extremely good performance. Hence its prevalence for on-orbit applications. The catch, of course, is that it's toxic, corrosive, and a pain to work with. That's why non-toxic storables like H202 are such a hot research topic.

      Nothing serious except that it could cause some real problems with some of the optics on the station, or perhaps it was the solar panels.

      That would likely be the case with any propellant, not just hydrazine. The concern there is contamination of sensitive optical surfaces. Anything that can leave deposits on the surface of a lens or solar array coverglass is extremely undesirable. That's the same reason that spacecraft manufacturers have to be careful to build their satellites out of materials that exhibit a low amount of outgassing in vacuum environments.

    11. Re:Poisonous fuel by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      Dinitrogen tetroxide is poisonous and so is Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine - UDMH (look near the bottom). See also . I doubt that the chemicals produced in the burning of those two are not poisonous.

      Actually, I suspect most of the exaust will be clean. H2O, N2 and CO2 (you are burning N2O4 and (CH3)2NNH2 after all). Of course, the engine may not be burning cleanly, but still... You may want someone with better knowledge of chemistry than me to confirm this. :-)

      Solids are usually much worse, because they have Cl (Clorine).

    12. Re:Poisonous fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, the big British peroxide rockets (Black Knight re-entry research vehicle, Black Arrow satellite launcher) used 85%. But yes, it gets more efficient as the concentration gets higher.

  47. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by confused+one · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't kid yourself... they don't have vaccines for the super-bugs developed for use as weapons. Some of them were designed specifically to circumvent known vaccines; so, it wouldn't matter even if you got the vaccine. you'd still be dead.

  48. Thankfully husbands can hide very well by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Funny

    Osama Bin Laden isn't actually hiding from America. He's got how many wives? I'd say he's using the time-tested technique of Hiding From the Inlaws. Man has perfected this technique over the millenia to an artform. No-one'll ever find him.

  49. converted soviet ICBMs - old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is nothing new.
    The russians have been launching small payloads on their submarine-launched Volna and Shtil for years.

    More info on the R36 family of rockets is available here

    1. Re:converted soviet ICBMs - old news by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Here's one thing though: How many former SS-17, SS-18 and SS-19 ICBM rockets can be converted into satellite launchers? And wouldn't that cut into the demand for the R-7 (aka SS-6) rocket for satellite launches?

      It will be interesting to see if the European Space Agency will allow the Russians to use R-36 rockets from the ESA launch site in French Guiana. The R-36 could boost a pretty substantial payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) at that site.

  50. NATO codenames by Oxygen99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Something I've been wondering for a while, who dreams up those oddball NATO designations? How the hell do we get from 'Flanker' (SU-27), 'Badger' (TU-16) and 'Fishbed' (Mig-21) to 'Satan' 'Havoc' and 'Foxbat'?!

    Did the old guys get fired for not taking it seriously enough?

    --
    I had a dream, bright and carefree, but now there's doubt and gravity
    1. Re:NATO codenames by mike_mgo · · Score: 1
      I'm no expert on NATO naming conventions but I think: Foxbat, Flanker, etc = fighter; Badger, Blinder = Bomber; Satan, Sandbox = Suface to Surface missile.

      I'm sure there are many exceptions but I think that was the general idea.

    2. Re:NATO codenames by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yup, the complete list of code names for surface to surface missiles are here: wikipedia

      The SS-17 "Spanker" is my favourite...

    3. Re:NATO codenames by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 1

      They didn't get fired, they were bought out by Microsoft and Intel to work on naming their new products.

      --
      If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
    4. Re:NATO codenames by SB9876 · · Score: 1

      And FOXBAT isn't a wacky name?!

    5. Re:NATO codenames by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      How the hell do we get from 'Flanker' (SU-27), 'Badger' (TU-16) and 'Fishbed' (Mig-21) to 'Satan' 'Havoc' and 'Foxbat'?!

      First off, the "Fobxbat" designation of the MiG-25 actually predates the "Flanker" designation of the Su-27 by a significant amount, so we haven't "progressed" from one style of name to another.

      Secondly, the NATO naming convention for Soviet aircraft/missles was fairly straightforward. Codenames for bombers start with "B" (badger, backfire, bear, etc) fighters with "F" (foxbat, fishbed, fulcrum, etc) helicopters with "H" (hind, hip, havoc, etc) SAMs with "G" (Grail, Gecko, Gainful, etc) AAMs with "A" (Atoll, Aphid, etc) and SSMs with "S" (Scarab, Scalpel, and yes, even Satan.) It's like Huricane naming--there's no overt political meaning to any of them (at least that I'm aware of.)

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    6. Re:NATO codenames by Oxygen99 · · Score: 1

      These things are relative. Foxbat is pretty out there, but the idea of one of those after me is a damn sight more terrifying than being told a squadron of nuclear Badgers is heading my way.

      Or maybe it's the other way round, I forget...

      --
      I had a dream, bright and carefree, but now there's doubt and gravity
  51. Wait wait by aussie_a · · Score: 1

    The parent is labelled +5 Funny, yet the great grandparent is labelled -1 Offtopic? It's the same friggen joke! How on earth did they get modded differently? At least the great grandparent was about the article!

  52. Another Bit of Trekism in Real Life by LittleGuy · · Score: 1
    --
    Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
    1. Re:Another Bit of Trekism in Real Life by Buran · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the Phoenix launcher was nothing more than a Titan II rocket. Which makes sense as the Titan was designed for long-term storage (it uses hypergolic propellants that need no igniter), it is already man-rated (Titans launched all of the Gemini capsules ever flown and would have launched more for the USAF along with the Manned Orbiting Laboratory had that work not been cancelled), it is reliable (it's been used for satellite launches for years), and it's got the punch.

      I've thought before about trying to modify one of Real Space Models' Titan kits into a model of the Phoenix launcher. It wouldn't be all that difficult.

  53. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Don't kid yourself. Virus (and bacteria) undergo genome shifting in nature. This allows them to avoid all the traps that all of life sets for other invaders. Also, it allows a bug to enhance its own arsenol (the ability to hide, the ability to process different food, the ability infect in a new way, the ability to resist an antibiotic, etc). weapons-grade bugs were simply shifted or enhanced in an artificial fashion.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  54. Re:FP by june · · Score: 0

    All countries ended up with missiles with 1337 names (USSR:'Satan', France:'Hades', UK:'Polaris') ... while the US had their puny 'Minuteman'.

  55. Re:I vehemently disagree by cOdEgUru · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Reagan didnt get any coverage other dead Presidents didnt enjoy. How about Kennedy? Also, its been a while we lost a President and a Republican one at that, during a Republican administration, at these times of turmoil.. Ofcourse, half the country would want to show their respect.

    Now, I disagree about the part about him changing the world for the better. Rest of the world really doesnt care when he was alive, far less now that he is dead. The only time that I ever heard of him was his name associated with the infamous "Starwars" and Reagan-omics. Both really bad ideas (ofcourse can be disputed). But the fact of the matter is Gorbachev had more to do about putting things in order than Reagan purely because (1) Russia was already crumbling (2) Gorbachev was more far sighted than all the Russian presidents before him and (3) Gorbachev realized the world was changing and he had to lead his country to change with it.

    The only smart thing Reagan did was he realized what Russia was up to and instead of thwarting their efforts (and making sure Cold war stayed the same), he realized his legacy would be remembered for ending it, and helped Gorbachev speed things up. Also like how Clinton is remembered for not screwing things up when the economy was in an upswing, Reagan will be remembered for not screwing things up. You cant measure a president and his legacy especially when he passed away recently, especially when his memories are fresh and emotions supercede reason and logic, but for definite, years from today, he will be known as a president who was sensible and farsighted enough to let Russia and Communism die a slow death and not for being a visionary neither a statesman.

    Now your thoughts about W just plain out scares me. W is neither a statesman nor a visionary. He spoke of bipartisanship and pledged compassionate conservatism but showed neither. The country is more divided than ever and we are at war with different enemies and the army is stretched thinner than butter on whitebread. What were to happen if a new adversary emerges, taking advantage of this situation? How would the world respond? No Sir, these are troubled times and instead of being fortunate enough to be led by a president who were a true leader, a free thinker, an optimist and a realist, what we have here is a fragile humanbeing who is being manipulated by his cohorts, by the religious right, by the same people who should keep his course straight, but instead choose to lead him astray. No Sir, W will be known as a president who could have achieved far more, but fell far short of his goals and led the country through a path of gloom, down a road littered with the corpses of its own soldiers and its shattered dreams.

  56. Re:At least this good equipment isn't going to was by Zugot · · Score: 1

    I happen to work for a company based in the US that uses the same launch site that the Satans are using.

    IANARS (I am not a rocket scientist), but if you are putting satellites in geosynchronous orbit on that side of the world, wouldn't it be easier to launch them from there?

    --
    -- Bryan
  57. Watch where they land.. by Gathers · · Score: 1

    There seem to be something funny about these rockets we bought from the Russians. I mean, 70-75% of Earth's surface is covered with water, yet everytime one of these things have delivered a satellite into orbit the remaining rocket have fallen down into a large american city. What are the chances of that??

  58. Re:FP by Storm · · Score: 1

    Traditionally, the designations for Warsaw-Pact hardware was based on function. Fighters were given names beginning with the letter F, e.g. Su.27 Flanker, MiG-29 Foxbat, etc. Bombers began with B (e.g. Bear, Badger, Backfire), and mulitpurpose or miscellaneous aircraft began with M (e.g. Mainstay, May).

    Missiles had a similar designation system, with Air-to-Surface beginning with K and Surface-to-Surface beginning with S. I doubt it was an effort to demonize the Soviets, more likely some computer spit out the word when they discovered there was a new missile on the block, since there are probably a hundred or so missiles designated in this way.

    --
    --Storm
  59. Re:Satan Rocket? by jcam2 · · Score: 1
    Why exactly does NATO call it that?

    NATO named all the Soviet missiles with code-names starting with an S. Scud, for example. I'm sure the Russians actually called it something different :-)

  60. Giant rocket? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
    'The giant rocket boasted up to 10 Multiple Independently-Targeted Reentry Vehicles, or MIRVs, each of which would have a carried a hydrogen bomb thermonuclear warhead to incinerate a different North American or Western European city. Even more terrifying, some of them were believed to have been fitted with aerosol warheads to spray smallpox virus over their U.S. targets.'

    10 warheads makes it a "giant rocket"?? A Poseidon missile carried 14 warheads (officially), and wasn't even particularly large (less than 30Mg), much less "giant"

    And smallpox virus was "even more terrifying" than ten cities vaporized??? Some people are frightened of the oddest things.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:Giant rocket? by Big+Nemo+'60 · · Score: 1

      IIRC warheads made in the USSR were much heavier that the US equivalent, so they needed much bigger rockets to launch them. If one of these babies can launch six telecommunication satellites and some extra payload (plus an upper stage able to put each satellite in a different orbit!) IMHO that's a BIG baby...

      --
      In the long run we are all dead. - John Maynard Keynes (1883 - 1946)
    2. Re:Giant rocket? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Soviet warheads were, no doubt bigger, than corresponding US warheads. Even so, SS-18 masses less then 220t. And carries a payload to orbit comparable to a Titan II. Which isn't a particularly large or modern rocket. I still don't see where "giant" comes from - ~1/3 the height and ~1/15th the mass of a Saturn V is not "giant" where I come from....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:Giant rocket? by ttsalo · · Score: 1
      10 warheads makes it a "giant rocket"??

      Giant missile would have been more accurate. It did cause a bit of a scare when the Soviets fielded it, with the relatively massive throw weight of 8 tons and a range that allowed it to be fired over the Antarctic, bypassing US's northern early-warning systems.

      And smallpox virus was "even more terrifying" than ten cities vaporized??? Some people are frightened of the oddest things.

      True! Just one example: Aum Shinrikyo attacked the Tokyo subway with nerve gas: 12 dead. Some garden variety nutter attacked a Korean subway with a milk carton full of gasoline: 120 dead. And you can bet about which one of these people are insanely, pants-shittingly scared. And it ain't the gasoline.

      --

      --
      If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, where does the road paved with evil intentions lead to?
  61. He's not wrong, you are... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    The grandparent post refered to NASA rockets, not rockets in general. Those, indeed were developed by Von Braun and other former German World War Two rocket scientists.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  62. MX by Baldrson · · Score: 5, Informative
    The US has been doing this all along of course, starting with the liquid fueled ICBM's of the 1950s such as the Atlas, which became General Dynamics' workhorse launch vehicle for commercial satellites.

    The military went away from liquid fuel for logistical reasons and the Minuteman missle series, using solid boosters, were deployed. The Minuteman 3 evolved into the MX Missile aka Peacekeeper, which required only a small crew and was portable making it a "mobile missle" in some deployments.

    This logistical advantage was the basis of was the basis of E'Prime Aerospace's proposed launch vehicle series in the late 1980s. Through an effort with the Reagan Administration they acquired rights to acquire the existing assembly lines, 2 of which were still packed up in crates, and managed to cut preliminary deals with the contractors for the parts. The design mods included stripping off the radiation hardening, saving substantial weight, and replacing the kevlar fiber with graphite fiber in the tankage windings, something the Air Force had already funded at about the time the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty put an end to their further development. The launch site preferred was Ascention Island due to its location near the equator, ease of access from Florida (where the production lines were to exist) and a landing strip there that could receive the stages of the rockets in separate shipping containers via DC-3 transport, and launch from a cliff to the east. There was also a problem with the upper stage of the MX containing nitroglycerine, and that stage was eliminated or modified in E'Prime's designs.

    It was a good idea. Something not quite as radical was, later, picked up by Orbital Sciences Corporation in their Taurus launcher, which used some surplus MX segments. E'Prime didn't want to do that due to quality control problems on stages that had been stored -- and indeed I was told that when O.S. procured their first MX stage, it had already been rejected by E'Prime due to a huge occlusion in the X-Ray image. They obviously could never have flown stage in any mission and it is unclear why they procured it.

    The company had management as well as funding problems, and when I came on board in late 1991 as VP for Public Affairs, it was a few weeks from closing its doors. I really thought the idea of putting the MX into commercial production for satellite launches was a good one and hated to see it die, especially since I had just testified before Congress regarding commercialization of space technology on the day SALT was put into action. I was already broke due to the grassroots lobbying efforts but decided to go on my credit cards and take an unpaid job at E'Prime to help save the company. While there we managed to get the first Ka band license put through the FCC for one of E'Primes potential customers (Norris Communications' NORSTAR satellite), and as a result the stock, by then it was a pink sheet penny stock, had a rebound, going from a low of fractional cents per share to 30 cents a share. I had to leave E'Prime when after a few months they still were unable to pay a salary and I was at the end of my rope. The IRS had a lot of fun with me during a subsequent audit, and they're after me again subsequent to another effort of mine, but that's another story to be written. still being written. Suffice to say I'm getting really sick of the way the US government acts toward inventors and technologists -- most of whom need to be tax lawyers these days in order to avoid prisoner gang rape these days due to the incomprehensible statutes written by tax lawyers for the rest of us to follow.

    PS: For more information you may be able to get the article I wrote for "Space Technology International" annual edition in 1992, from interlibrary loan.

    1. Re:MX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Minuteman 3 evolved into the MX Missile aka Peacekeeper

      So we called theirs 'Satan' and ours 'Peacekeeper'. Thats fair and balanced.

    2. Re:MX by gatkinso · · Score: 3, Informative

      This COld Warism arose because of the role each missile played.

      The early SS-18 was not accurate enough to use in a counterforce role. It had to be used against cities (or very soft military targets). It was also sometimes fitted with a very large single warhead - again for use against population: hence the name. Later MIRV'd versions improved accuracy considerably and were suitable for use against ICBM's... but by then the thing was already named.

      Peacekeeper on the otherhand was a counterforce weapon from the start. While it could be used against cities, the hardened launchers, relatively "low" yield warhead (something like 50??? kilotons - still way more then enough to make any city a less than desireable parcel of real estate), and accurate RV was meant to survive a first strike AND inflict devasation on the enemies ability to make war. This deterrent gave rise to the name.

      Also, when it comes to nuclear war, name calling is probably the least of our problems....

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  63. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by doshell · · Score: 1

    He truly changed the world for the better.

    Wrongo. He might have changed the United States for the better, but not the world.

    The existence of "two sides of the world" (the capitalist and communist spheres) during the Cold War (mind you: the Cold War was not a war in the physical sense, the Americans and the Russians were at peace!) actually meant stability for the world, because none of the two powers was able to assume the role of the world's leader; the two powers actually regulated each other's actions reciprocally (read about The Prisoner's Dilemma for further insight on this).

    Now, remove USSR from the table and what do you get? A single super-power who wants the rest of the world on bended knees. This is true of the American government no matter how hard you try to deny it.

    I don't think this is a better world than the one we had before (even though I'm only 18 years old, so I can't really have any memories from those times). An American might think it is a better world because he/she is on the power side. The hate some people have towards America is probably comparable to the hate Americans felt against the evil communists (and the other way round too).

    Seriously: Americans can't root for the old "We-Good, They-Evil" bullshit anymore, even if They keeps changing. G.W. is just another fundamentalist, and just like Reagan, does not deserve recognition for what he's done.

    --
    Score: i, Imaginary
  64. Even more terrifying... by jazman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > Even more terrifying

    Ok, I've got to ask this question. What exactly do you Americans think the rest of the world thinks when you announce a new form of destruction?

    Seems you guys think it's ok if you have big guns, but it's not ok if others do. Here's a clue for you: this is why you're a terrorist target.

    1. Re:Even more terrifying... by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      I guess that explains why India, Russia, Israel, Turkey, Spain, Indonesia, and Japan are targets also.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    2. Re:Even more terrifying... by pigpilot · · Score: 1

      No, the USA is a target for 'terrorists' because it has the power to make major changes in the world, or to prevent them.

      For instance Bin Laden etc wants a change in Saudia Arabia, but he knows that unless the USA permits it then no change is possible. The same situation exists with regards to Isreal.

      The only way to avoid being a target of terrorists is to be so weak that you are irrelevant to world affairs, but that also means you are too weak to make changes you want.

      Weapons or hipocrasy makes no difference to terrorists. If you think otherwise remember that the same people who in the English speaking media carp on about 'human rights' tell a very different story in the non-english media. Lies and hipocrasy are common in all cultures, it's just the west that practices self flagilation on the issue.

    3. Re:Even more terrifying... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pure nonsense.

    4. Re:Even more terrifying... by bungatron · · Score: 1

      >No, the USA is a target for 'terrorists' because it has the power to make major changes in the world

      And I ask... how is this?

      Nothing to do with the vast amount of weapons it has, is it?

      The UN has power to make real change, and that's where it should happen. However, the 'powerful' US chooses to ignore the UN as it sees fit, and lie to it when it is expedient.

      There's your power for you. Foreign debt, and weapons. There's nothing inherently superior in the American experiment; in fact, right now its looking pretty flawed.

    5. Re:Even more terrifying... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing to do with the vast amount of weapons it has, is it?

      I'd say it has less to do with weapons and more to do with power arising from wealth.

    6. Re:Even more terrifying... by khallow · · Score: 1
      Nothing to do with the vast amount of weapons it has, is it?

      The real power of the US is its economic system in terms of size and activity. This funds the military system.

      The UN has power to make real change, and that's where it should happen. However, the 'powerful' US chooses to ignore the UN as it sees fit, and lie to it when it is expedient.

      Perhaps the UN is a more legitimate source of real change, but its power is very limited.

      There's your power for you. Foreign debt, and weapons. There's nothing inherently superior in the American experiment; in fact, right now its looking pretty flawed.

      I don't think there's anything inherently superior in the US or any other country, but I don't think this is a relevant consideration. Instead, how did the US become so large and so powerful? It's not a powerful military since the US wasn't formed with a powerful military and never had a powerful military for much of its life (especially compared to the European powers).

      It's not a powerful economy. While the US has always been a mercantile country, the US started life considerably smaller than England which had a vast mercantile empire.

      I think more it was because for a while the US was the dumping ground for some of the most creative, ambitious people of the times without the stagnation that influenced so many other cultures in the world. In the US, you could work and create a life for yourself.

    7. Re:Even more terrifying... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      In case you haven't been following the news, they ARE.

      I do think the GP's explanation is a little overly simplistic though, but the basic point has merit.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    8. Re:Even more terrifying... by dekeji · · Score: 1

      Lies and hipocrasy are common in all cultures, it's just the west that practices self flagilation on the issue.

      As well we should. Maybe you would be happy to live under a lying dictator as long as he brings home the bacon, but I want to live in a free and democratic society, with a strict separation of religion and politics, and with rational decisions based on accurate information.

      The only way to avoid being a target of terrorists is to be so weak that you are irrelevant to world affairs, but that also means you are too weak to make changes you want.

      In the long term, the way to avoid being the target of terrorists is to make sure that people around the world have the same freedoms and wealth as we do. And our record on that count is pretty mixed.

      In the short term, the way to gain friends around the world is to behave consistently and justly, and our record on that count is also quite mixed.

    9. Re:Even more terrifying... by Dallas+Truax · · Score: 1

      That's the whole American gig!
      We don't care what you think.
      What you think is irrelivant.
      We are a target because we are not sheep.

      --
      Above comment is personal opinion. Poster is not a spokesperson.
    10. Re:Even more terrifying... by pigpilot · · Score: 1

      I do wish people would make the effort to learn about the UN before holding it up as the solution to the worlds ills.

      As anyone who knows about the UN will tell you the institution was created during WW11, largely by Britain and the USA, to deliver their respective goals in the postware situation.

      Ever since it's formation it has been an undemocratic talking shop, a majority of whos members are equally undemocratic. For nearly the full 60 years of its existence it has been deadlocked by the opposing views of its members.

      It's list of failings is considerably longer than it's list of achievments, and those few occasions when it has managed to do anything it has usually been at the behest of one or more of the 'major powers'.

      Much as some people are fixated on the flaws in US foreign policy, the more sensible people also realise that the same ecconomic and military muscle they despise is also used to deliver change where no one else can. And as you will certainly not be among that group you might want to watch what happens to the current crisis in Sudan. You will find that the USA will deliver much more to resolve that crisis than any other country in the world.

    11. Re:Even more terrifying... by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      I have been following the news.... just in case you are incapable of picking up on some obvious sarcasm...

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    12. Re:Even more terrifying... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      in case you are incapable of picking up on some obvious sarcasm

      Apparently. Sorry about that. I'm not having a good day.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
  65. Minuteman Conversion too by Migraineman · · Score: 1

    The decomissioned Minuteman II missles are being used as small payload launchers. The bottom section is the Minuteman II, and the upper stages are from Orbital Sciences Pegasus vehicle - the Orion 50 XL and Orion 38. The official vehicle name is "Orbital Suborbital Program Space Launch Vehicle".

    Stanford University is using this vehicle to launch small satellites into LEO.

  66. Re:Satan Rocket? by confused+one · · Score: 1
    Why exactly does NATO call it that?

    Because the missle could rain the proverbial hellfire down on you... One missle could carry more than enough payload to destroy any european country. They had as many as, say, 100-150 built in the '80's. They could either be configured with 10 500-750kT warheads or a single 20MT warhead. Very deadly...

    I'm definitely glad they've found a peaceful use for those boosters.

  67. more terrifying!? by ltwally · · Score: 1
    "Even more terrifying, some of them were believed to have been fitted with aerosol warheads to spray smallpox virus over their U.S. targets."

    WHAT IS MORE TERRIFYING THAN A FREAGIN' NUKE?!!

    Sorry, but smallpox doesn't hold a candle against a thermonuclear weapon. Middle-ages vs Einstein. Hasn't Civ III taught us this much...

    --



    /dev/random
    1. Re:more terrifying!? by tazanator · · Score: 1

      well lets see here a nuke at ground zero vaporizes the body, you are the radioactive fallout. Beyond ground zero you get radiation doses ... get weak and tired and die in 3 weeks but you just needa shower for medical workers to touch you again. Now smallpox is a very bad virus, symptoms documented here http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol5no4/henderson.ht m Twelve to 14 days after infection, the patient typically becomes febrile and has severe aching pains and prostration. Some 2 to 3 days later, a papular rash develops over the face and spreads to the extremities (Figure 1). The rash soon becomes vesicular and later, pustular (Figure 2). The patient remains febrile throughout the evolution of the rash and customarily experiences considerable pain as the pustules grow and expand. Gradually, scabs form, which eventually separate, leaving pitted scars. Death usually occurs during the second week. The big problem here is that you die about a week after you spread it to someone. "Despite routine vaccination in Yugoslavia, the first case in the 1972 outbreak resulted in 11 others; those 11, on average, each infected 13 more."

      --
      I'm told you are what you eat, does that mean I can be you by tomorrow with some A1?
    2. Re:more terrifying!? by Pandion · · Score: 0

      oh i don't know... i think i would rather be vaporized than get smallpox

    3. Re:more terrifying!? by BCW2 · · Score: 1

      Except for the fact that most of the world (~95%) has been vaccinated for smallpox. It doesn't exist in the wild anymore, just in labs. No, I don't fear smallpox at all, even my grandkids are vaccinated.

      The only people not terrified of nukes are too stupid to care about. I was a submariner and a qualified special weapons security guard, I know nukes.

      --
      Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
    4. Re:more terrifying!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      from the web page I cite ...
      Routine vaccination is only recommended for laboratory staff who may be exposed to one of the orthopoxviruses. There are two reasons for this. First is the risk for complications. Second, U.S. national vaccine stocks are sufficient to immunize only 6 to 7 million persons. This amount is only marginally sufficient for emergency needs. Plans are now being made to expand this reserve. However, at least 36 months are required before large quantities can be produced.

      One can only speculate on the probable rapidity of spread of the smallpox virus in a population where no one younger than 25 years of age has ever been vaccinated and older persons have little remaining residual immunity.

      However, as reported by the former deputy director of the Russian Bioweapons Program, officials of the former Soviet Union took notice of the world's decision in 1980 to cease smallpox vaccination, and in the atmosphere of the cold war, they embarked on an ambitious plan to produce smallpox virus in large quantities and use it as a weapon.

      The immunazation shot has a limited life span ... and when they stopped immunizing people we have developed a large anmount of people that are very suseptable to the virus ...

    5. Re:more terrifying!? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Most of the world is no longer vaccinated. The USA stopped vaccinating in the 1970's for the most part, and the rest of the world lagged maybe into the 1980's. I was briefed that the vaccine is only good for ~20-30 years. This means that effectivly the world is wide open for smallpox now. As for your kids being vaccinated, are you sure? Are you thinking of smallpox, or polio?

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:more terrifying!? by BCW2 · · Score: 1

      The CDC declared smallpox eradicated around 1996, dur to the fact that no cases had been reported anywhere on earth for 10 years. Thats why they stopped. Vaccine could be produced in less than a year. The only known stocks of live virus are in the US and Russia. It's pretty much a non issue today.

      --
      Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  68. Re:FP by ComaVN · · Score: 1

    Don't worry, smiting is soooo 500BC

    --
    Be wary of any facts that confirm your opinion.
  69. Okay but not okay by HBPiper · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually Robert Goddard was first in a number of these desiagns. Konstantin Eduordovich Tsiolkovsky has many ideas that in some cases predate Goddard's, for example the use of liquid fuels, or ideas that follow Goddard's, such as the use of multiple stages in a rocket, which Goddard received a U.S. patent for in 1914. Of the two, Tsiolovsky was more the theoretical scientist and Goddard more the technical specialist or engineer. I'll leave the Hermann Oberth research to somebody else.

    --
    "I went on a diet, swore off drinking and heavy eating. And in fourteen days, I had lost exactly two weeks. Joe E. Lewis
  70. Good idea by tod_miller · · Score: 1

    If America did this, there would be a rocket for everybody! lets all go to space! :-)

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
    1. Re:Good idea by confused+one · · Score: 1

      America does do this. Orbital's OSP-2 launch vehicle uses a Peacekeeper booster and their Minotaur uses a Minuteman II booster. Lockheed Martin's Atlas and Titan were originally designed as an ICBM and started being re-tasked to launch satellites in the '60's.

  71. Re:Satan Rocket? by orzetto · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, not sure whether it is just a coincidence, in scandinavian languages 18 is "atten" (see attometre, 10^-18 metres), and "ss-atten" could easily sound like "satan", which in scandinavian languages is one of the worst cursing words you can find.
    ("Å satan å gamle Erik i det røde helvete skal steiki i faen...")

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
  72. huh? by thomasa · · Score: 1

    QUOTE
    Even more terrifying, some of them were believed to have been fitted with aerosol warheads to spray smallpox virus over their U.S. targets
    UNQUOTE

    I fail to understand this. Hydrogen bombs, especially some of the city destroying bombs developed by the Soviet Union were very scary. Smallpox aerosol has a much smaller probability of causing death. Pardon the probable redundant nature of this post.

  73. Re:FP by mgs1000 · · Score: 1

    Would YOU want a missile named "Satan" hitting YOU? If I am being hit by a missle, I'm pretty sure it's name is not going to be too important to me.

  74. Which raises a question by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The issue of the names assigned by NATO to the Soviet missles/planes/tanks/whatever raises a question in my mind:

    What were the names assigned by the Soviets to our stuff, specifically the SR-71? They had to know of its existance long before the name Blackbird (or Habu) was made public.

    1. Re:Which raises a question by daniil · · Score: 1

      As far as i can tell, they used the same names you did. The reason most probably being that all those flashy names like "Phantom" and "Sabre" and so on were good for propaganda, as only warmongers would give such names to their weapons.

      --
      Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
    2. Re:Which raises a question by 0prime · · Score: 1

      Yes, names like "spanker" and "stilleto" really strike fear into my heart.

      --
      I am not a *blank*, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
    3. Re:Which raises a question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes, names like "spanker" and "stilleto" really strike fear into my heart.

      I think the original poster was referring to the F-4 Phantom and the F-86 Sabre, i.e the Soviets were using the US names for US planes as they made good propaganda. Don't know what they used for as yet undisclosed aircraft (SR-71, U-2?).

  75. re: space shuttle ground by KavanaghNY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "With the Space Shuttle still grounded"

    The grounding of the space shuttle has nearly no effect on the demand for space launches. It was forbidden from carring commercial payloads after the Challenger disaster. Additionally, almost any payload that the Shuttle has to carry to the International Space Station for the next few years can *only* be carried by the shuttle.

    However, space station material resupply is shuffled over to Soyuz launchers.

  76. Strategic weapon... by Tmack · · Score: 1
    Its known as a strategic weapon. Meaning, the people behind the button to launch them dont really want to use them either, but still have the capability to, and can therefore make threats and demands based on that. Just like all the nuclear weapons stockpiled in both the US and USSR during the cold war, none were ever launched, but they all were "used", mainly as a deterrant against the other side. If they ever DO get launched, it becomes "well, we warned you, but you didnt listen, so its your own fault", as in the case of WWII.

    tm

    --
    Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    1. Re:Strategic weapon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that the Soviets kept their bioweapons research secret during the 1980s. Kind of a dumb way to have a strategic weapon.

  77. Re:It's scary what the USSR could have done with t by confused+one · · Score: 1
    Had a History of Science prof. explain to us exactly what our nuclear capabilities were in the mid '80's. Summary went something like, each side had enough weapons to destroy the world 100 times over. Even if only 1% of our/their missles/bombers launched and made it through whatever theoretical defenses you want to image, result == total annihilation.

    very scary.

  78. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

    This is true of the American government no matter how hard you try to deny it.

    This is true of the Neocons, Neolibrals and CIA which make up a fair portion of the American Government. Of course, speaking as an American Bush fixed the election by giving double ballots to the millitary, threatening a coup if they weren't counted, illegally disenfranchising 55,000 mostly black voters by claiming they were felons, etc.

    Of course, LBJ's mistake in Vietnam was treating the enemy as a single entity rather than seeing it as a conglomration of many factions.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  79. Re:FP by X.25 · · Score: 1

    Well, "Satan" is a NATO designation, it was not named "Satan" by Russians.

    NATO probably knew why they named it "Satan", I'd say ;)

  80. Bioweapons - unlikely. by hughk · · Score: 1
    The whole bioweapon thing seems to be from a from a former Soviet weapons reseacher: Kanatjan Alibekov (Ken Alibek), who seems to have his own agenda within the bioweapon community. It is possible that the SS-18 was looked as a possible platform, but it is actually quite unlikely.

    The thing is that an SS-18 launch would be looked upon by China or the West as an attempt to start a nuclear war. Whatever the missile carried, it would be looked upon as a worst-case scenario. Smallpox or Anthrax is as you point out, quite mild by comparison. The response would be nuclear according to the MAD policies.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  81. bondage too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i'll take the SS-17 SPANKER any day please :D

  82. Have you seen the effects of smallpox? by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    And do you know how a vaccine works? Go to the back of the class.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  83. A time-honored practice by Yurka · · Score: 1

    I remember reading as a kid (say, in the early 80s) of curious space launches on the last page in the official daily. They would crop up about every month or so, and say in small print that a whole bunch of satellites (they were all designated "Kosmos", that is, "Space", so it would be "Kosmos-2754", "Kosmos-2755" and so on - 10 of them) had been launched at the same time. Didn't strike me as odd at the time, except that I thought "Why would they need this many satellites?" Of course, those were the old 10-warhead ICBMs which were near the end of their usefulness and needed to be disposed of.

    --
    I can assure you, the best way to get rid of dragons is to have one of your own.
  84. Smallpox vaccine a big pain? by argent · · Score: 1, Informative

    I got vaccinated back when smallpox was still around in the wild. It made my arm hurt for a few days. No big deal.

    1. Re:Smallpox vaccine a big pain? by 0prime · · Score: 1

      Some people are naturally immune to smallpox. They can catch it and it will be no worse than a cold. No big deal.

      The reallity is that the smallpox vaccine can and does kill. It is the vaccinia virus being injected into you, people react to the virus in different ways. The vaccinia virus can spread, though it is not as contagious as smallpox, and secondary infections do occur. Just because you went through it fine doesn't mean it's mortallity rate is any less aplicable.

      --
      I am not a *blank*, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
  85. It's all about the Benjamins by GileadGreene · · Score: 5, Informative
    The article says:
    With the Space Shuttle still grounded, the new generation of American boosters still being developed, and demand for reliable launching rockets building up around the world, the prospect of having a huge already-constructed supply of giant boosters built by the most experienced and reliable rocket engineers on earth has been embraced around the world.

    I say: Yeah right! The shuttle hasn't launched a satellite in years, let alone a commercial payload. And the 'new generation' of American boosters aren't 'still being developed', they exist right now: the Pegasus and Taurus (Orbital Sciences Corp) at the low end of the market, and the EELVs, i.e. Delta IV and Atlas V (Boeing and Lockheed respectively), at the high end of the market (NASA 'next-gen' launch vehicle will most likely be one of the EELVs). Yet Boeing and Lockheed both claimed they couldn't get sufficient commercial launch contracts for their EELVs, and thus jacked the price up on the DOD launches they were slated to do. Even Pegasus and Taurus launches are rare. Why? Because the cost a crapload! Launch costs can be a significant fraction (up to 50%) of the cost of a satellite. Commercial contractors are launching on Russian rockets because they can do it for 1/5 to 1/10 of the price of a US launch.

    The only 'next-gen' launch vehicle likely to put a dent in that anytime soon is SpaceX's Falcon, which promises launch costs on the order of $6M. If they can actually pull it off, Falcon has the potential to be a game changer in the launch market. Until then, cheap Russian launches are the way to go.

  86. Re:It's scary what the USSR could have done with t by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    Hell, ***France*** could turn much of the US (or any other nation) into a parking lot.

    Not that the weapons weren't powerful... but let's put things into perspective.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  87. Re:At least this good equipment isn't going to was by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > If the SATAN missiles allow for organizations to get their satellites into orbit at a
    > cheaper price, this is a very good idea.

    Are you sure? We're sending SATAN up in the skies, now what will GOD think of that...?

  88. Missed opportunity... by benjamindees · · Score: 1

    Title should have been something like:

    "In Capitalist Russia, Satan Launches Satellites"

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  89. My laugh for the day by whitroth · · Score: 1

    "a spray dispenser of smallpox"?

    Let me see if I have this straight: the auther thinks that a spray of smallpox is scary? While major pieces of entire *CITIES* and their 'burbs by 10 or 20 megaton H-bombs, with radiation strong enough to sicken or kill outright over hundreds of miles, killing millions in an instant, or over the next month, he thinks "a spray of smallpox" is horrifying?

    Does he think that nuclear bombs are only videogames, while smallpox is real?

    Most likely, the reality of war, much less nuclear war, is so incomprehensible that he's irrationally terrified of stubbing his toe.

    mark "and plastic and duct tape won't
    help, either"

    1. Re:My laugh for the day by Oswald · · Score: 1

      Most likely he's a typical lefty half-wit, who thinks that anything anybody else does is better, smarter and more efficient than we American stumblebums could come up with. America deployed MIRVed, multi-megaton nuclear warheads. It naturally follows that they must be second-rate weapons compared to the terror of a killer blast of germs.

  90. Aerosol warheads? by Phurd+Phlegm · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Anyone else think this sounds a little unlikely? It seems like you would get--you should excuse the expression--much more bang for your buck by using a low-tech dispersal mechanism (e.g., losers with aerosol cans in bus stations and airports) than by using a costly mechanism that allows the target to tell exactly who infected them.

    Plus, you're probably going to get a launch at one of your cities for each of your launches before the target finds out that you aren't using nuclear warheads.

    This isn't to say it's impossible--it sounds technically doable--but under what cases would it make any sense? The referenced article had as much techical detail as the Slashdot article--one sentence. A Google search for "aerosol warhead" suprisingly produces only a single reference. I didn't know there was and query that would produce a single response, unless you just copied the whole document into the search box . . . .

    1. Re:Aerosol warheads? by dubstop · · Score: 2, Informative

      The way I read it was that, in the event of a nuclear war, some of the warheads would be biological, rather than nuclear. The idea being, I suppose, that the few that survived nuclear armageddon would be wiped out by a very nasty disease. The same principle as twin-strain antibiotic doses, only somewhat less benign.

    2. Re:Aerosol warheads? by Blimey85 · · Score: 1

      Try your Google search again: "Results 1 - 20 of about 2,480 for aerosol warhead. (0.36 seconds)" is what I just got when trying it.

      --
      How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    3. Re:Aerosol warheads? by Phurd+Phlegm · · Score: 1
      Try your Google search again: "Results 1 - 20 of about 2,480 for aerosol warhead. (0.36 seconds)" is what I just got when trying it.
      You searched for it without quotes, so you found everything with "aerosol" and "warhead." Try it with quotes and you'll get a single result.
  91. Shuttle doesn't launch satellites by CaptDeuce · · Score: 1

    With the Space Shuttle still grounded, the new generation of American boosters still being developed, and demand for reliable launching rockets building up around the world ...

    The Shuttle hasn't been in the satellite launching business since the aftermath of the Challenger disaster. The "new" generation of American boosters are variations of existing boosters so it's not like there's a supply vacuum (as it were) as the author suggests. As for demand for launchers ... I'm not going to take the author's word for it due to the cyclic nature of the launch industry.

    The irony of the rocket's new popularity has not been lost on the veteran space engineers of Baikonur. [NASA] is now grounded despite annual approval of budgets of close to $20 billion.

    Since the only role NASA has in the launch business is as a customer, claims of "irony" are ... well ... ironic.

    --
    "Where's my other sock?" - A. Einstein
  92. They've already made a movie about this! by pdmoderator · · Score: 1
    Satan's Satellites!
    Satan's Satellites (1958)
    Genre: Sci-Fi (more)
    Plot Outline: Feature version of the 1952 serial "Zombies of the Stratosphere."
    User Rating: 3.6/10 (9 votes)
    If you like this title, we also recommend... Missile Monsters (1958)

    A fine motion picture that's got "MST3K" written all over it...

  93. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by mc6809e · · Score: 4, Insightful

    G.W. is just another fundamentalist, and just like Reagan, does not deserve recognition for what he's done.

    That statement alone explains how it is you can have such a distorted view of history and of the United States. Your beliefs are nothing at all except reactionary. You define yourself as the political negative of those that are religious.

    In short, you're not thinking for yourself.

    So many religious skeptics (I'm an atheist, in fact) believe that they need to be on the political team opposite those that are religious. It's a mistake. There are plenty of fvcked up ideas on the political left as well as the right and plenty of stupid ahistorical hate-america-firsters. Don't get taken in. Take a more balanced view.

    As far as Reagan goes, he was a genuinely good man. There was no smallness in him. Blowing him off because of his religious views is terribly unfair. He was a better man than most. Again, I'm an atheist, but after learning about him and his life, I would say he mostly represented what is best in men.

  94. Re:It's scary what the USSR could have done with t by celeritas_2 · · Score: 0, Insightful

    It's not frigntening that the USSR had ICBMs because the United States had the exact same thing and if one attacked so would the other. That war never happened because both sides realized that there was no way anyone could win. I hate the way people think that the United States can have weapons piled to the moon, but if any other country has them they are somehow below us and don't deserve the right to defend themselves. I'm not saying we should give Osama some WMDs for his birthday, because people like him will use them. It is unfortunate that these weapons have to exist, but if everyone had them, no one would start any wars. I believe that the USSR was a respectable enemy, and they deserved to have these weapons just as much as the USA

    --
    -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
  95. Re:FP by slackerboy · · Score: 1

    Umm, you do realize that the Polaris was actually a U.S. sub-launched missile that was sold to the Brits, right? (Check out wikipedia.)

    Don't mock a country's phallic symbols!

    --
    Things to do today: See list of things to do yesterday
  96. Russian reliability by amightywind · · Score: 1

    the new generation of American boosters still being developed, and demand for reliable launching rockets building up around the world, the prospect of having a huge already-constructed supply of giant boosters built by the most experienced and reliable rocket engineers on earth has been embraced around the world.'

    The new generation of American boosters have already been developed and are 100% successful. Both the Delta IV and Atlas V have flown several missions with complete success. A heavy lift version of the Delta IV is scheduled to launch in September. It will be the most powerful unmanned launcher in the world.

    The Russian Sea Launch launch vehicle (Zenit 3), specifically its Block DM upper stage has failed yet again, leaving another satellite in a low transfer orbit. So much for the most experienced and reliable rocket engineers on earth.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Russian reliability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zenit 3 is made in Ukraine. Ukraine != Russia

    2. Re:Russian reliability by amightywind · · Score: 1

      The Block DM upper stage that failed is made in Russia.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    3. Re:Russian reliability by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Of course, the Atlas V main stage uses a Russian-designed motor, the RD-180.

      As to failures... well, let's not talk about Shuttle vs. Soyuz or Delta III.

      The Russians are very, very good rocket engineers. Generally, Russian rocket designs are considered to be the most reliable; however, their manufacturing and maintenance isn't always up to snuff with their design.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  97. Re:I vehemently disagree by jsahol · · Score: 1

    To your points on W, the "doom and gloom" is coming primarily from the media and his enemies right now. You confuse "difficult" with "bad"...the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are hard things to deal with, but he took responsibility and stepped up to the challenge instead of hiding his head in the sand (after lobbing some bombs at an aspirin factory) like his predecessor. The economy is in an upswing, jobs are being created, we just handed over sovereignty in Iraq. Rather than being manipulated by the polls, he's holding the course in an election years of all things.

  98. Re:FP by smithmc · · Score: 1

    MiG-29 Foxbat

    Actually, the MiG-29 is/was designated "Fulcrum". "Foxbat" was the designation for the MiG-25 recon/interceptor.

    --
    Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  99. Here is a clue for you... by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is not because we have big guns that we are a terrorist target.

    The US is a terrorist target because our way of life threatens their way of life. In other words, we seek freedom for ourselves and believe others should have the same choice. Most of these terrorist are from oppresive regimes that require terror and force to remain in power, hence we are a threat to them and they are using the only means they know how to react.

    For your information all coutries are terrorist targets. The US just happens to have the highest profile because other that Israel and Russia very few countries are actively trying to combat terrorism.

    What will your claim be when Terrorist bomb the summer olympics? You know its a target, I don't think athletes have guns.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Here is a clue for you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, they hate us because they resent our freedoms! Say it Brother! It has nothing whatsoever to do with propping up corrupt regimes like the Saudis, nor with toppling governments that don't agree with us, nor with supplying weapons to Israel and then vetoing any UN security council resolution against them. Terrorists, well they like us for doing those things, because um... because they like violence and authoritarianism. Yeah, that's it.

    2. Re:Here is a clue for you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we seek freedom for ourselves and believe others should have the same choice

      The reason you are a target of terrorism is because your are lead by arrogant assholes :-p who think that God gives them the right to enforce their view of freedom on the rest of us.
      I would also like to point out here that you may believe that you have freedom but let me tell you that it is all just an illusion. So just fuck off and fight for your own freedom!
      Take back control of the USA!!!

    3. Re:Here is a clue for you... by -noefordeg- · · Score: 1

      What terrorism is Israel combating? Oh.. You are thinking about the palestines? Yeah. Real terrorist. Just because they can't afford stealth fighters and heavy tanks does that mean that if they want to fight back they are a terrorist?

      What about sitting in a gunship shooting people which are absolutely no threat to you with 20mm multipurpose bullets, and getting it on tape? That's not terrorism? Even tho a lot of contries are trying to ban multipurpose ammunition and make it not allowed against humans. Obviously that is of no importance to those that are not terrorist. Like good ol'US.
      Running over to someone with a bomb in your backback. That's terrorism.

      Conclusion: You are a terrorist if you can't afford proper weapons of destruction.

      So finally.. Terrorism is just another thing tied up to economy and rich fu##ers.

      Israel is such a pimple on the face of the earth. I couldn't even believe my ears when I heard the israeli diplomat at their embassy in Sweden commenting on the exposition 'Snow White and the Madness of Truth' at Stockholm's Museum of National Antiquities. They are just plain mad.

    4. Re:Here is a clue for you... by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're terrorists because they concentrate on going after non-military, non-governmental targets like elementary schools, schoolbuses, random clubs and restraunts.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    5. Re:Here is a clue for you... by Caiwyn · · Score: 1

      How did this idiot get a karma bonus? He rarely says anything interesting, much less insightful, and now he's downright anti-Semitic.

      This is a False Analogy. Palestinian terrorists target civilians, and the Israeli military does not.

    6. Re:Here is a clue for you... by crackwhore_indeed · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many decades it will take before one can criticize Israeli policy and not automagically be branded as an anti-Semite?

    7. Re:Here is a clue for you... by Caiwyn · · Score: 1

      That depends. How does "Israel is such a pimple on the face of the earth" constitute a valid criticism of Israeli policy?

    8. Re:Here is a clue for you... by crackwhore_indeed · · Score: 1

      My oh my, what have you been smoking?

      "In other words, we seek freedom for ourselves and believe others should have the same choice."

      This statement only goes to show that you are totally oblivious to the history of your own country. You have certainly shown to countries such as Chile, Panama, Haiti, Nicaragua, Cuba, Colombia, Iran, Iraq, Guatemala, Ecuador, etc the American concern over other nations rights to freedom. If you take the time to study your own history instead of mindlessly believe whatever propaganda your government tries to force-feed you with, you will find that there are no other country in the world withsuch a nasty record of international terrorism and supporting dictatorships as the good ole US.

      The arrogance toward international law and the reluctance to deal with your shady past is what these type of crackpot terrorists feed on. To hear statements such as yours which hails freedom while your government tries to limit it to a minimum in every country it can influence, makes most people sick to their stomachs.

    9. Re:Here is a clue for you... by crackwhore_indeed · · Score: 1

      Well, valid or not is beside the point, I believe the core issue is that it was most likely intended as a rethoric analogy of Israeli policy in the middle-east, not a racial critique per se. Discussing this subject with a pro-Israeli usually have a tendency to imply just that, instead of focusing on the issue at hand. That was the point i was trying to make.

    10. Re:Here is a clue for you... by Caiwyn · · Score: 1

      I will grant you that the anti-Semitic argument is overused, but when one compares the entire nation of Israel to a pimple, he also implies that said blemish should be wiped out.

      Whether he meant it that way or not, his argument is still a logical fallacy, not to mention a defense of civilian murder.

    11. Re:Here is a clue for you... by crackwhore_indeed · · Score: 1

      Well, I do agree that targeting civilians is morally detestable indeed, however I fail to see how the Palestinian offenses is anything other then in par with the Israeli offenses when it comes this specific issue but that is beside the point.

      The point I think he was trying to make is that terror is a weapon for the weak. I don't agree, I think terror is a weapon for the strong, only that its labeled "interventions", "search for WMD/criminals", "liberation", "terrorism perventions" (as in the case of Israel) etc instead of international terrorism.

      Ohh, and of course to point out that you boarderlining the law of Godwin in your first
      reply. It is custom to wait a couple of replies before invoking it, but that seldom apply to discussions regarding Israel =)

    12. Re:Here is a clue for you... by Caiwyn · · Score: 1

      I fail to see how the Palestinian offenses is anything other then in par with the Israeli offenses when it comes this specific issue

      The Israelis are not entirely blameless, to be sure, but the vast majority of their actions do not consist of subterfuge, random violence, or the targetting of civilians. The same can't be said for most of the violence coming from the other side. I don't blame the Palestinian people as a whole for the actions of the few, but those committing acts of violence in their name are undoubtedly in the wrong.

      The point I think he was trying to make is that terror is a weapon for the weak.

      I think you're sugar-coating it -- He's literally saying that those who police their domain with force are as bad as those justify civilian murder civilians as retaliation against oppression. Whether he means it or not, he is effectively advocating murder.

      I think terror is a weapon for the strong, only that its labeled "interventions", "search for WMD/criminals", "liberation", "terrorism perventions" (as in the case of Israel) etc instead of international terrorism.

      You and I will have to disagree, then. While it is true that some of the evidence used to justify the U.S. invasion of Iraq has fallen through, you cannot liken our actions to terrorism. Our methods are vastly different -- in fact, the initial invasion of Iraq had an incredibly low civilian casualty rate, and the majority of civilian endangerment since comes from the reckless behavior of terrorists and Iraqi militants. U.S. military action is nowhere near the level of depravity of terrorism.

      Ohh, and of course to point out that you boarderlining the law of Godwin in your first reply.

      Hey now, I didn't say word one about Nazis or even fascism... :P I do see your point, but if someone makes anti-Semitic remarks, I reserve the right to call him on it.

  100. Makes Me Laugh, In A Sad Way . . . by Skip666Kent · · Score: 1

    . . . When I think of all my lefty punker friends in the 80's who insisted that Reagan/Amerikkka was the real Satan for refusing to up and drop our nuclear arsenal and envelop those peace-loving Soviets in a brotherly embrace of peace.

    Protesticular ninnies today can't even imagine that there was ever a time when we had a real live Enemy. Surely the Soviets were only acting defensively, protecting their wonderful and loving and 'earth-friendly' way of life!

    --
    **>>BELCH
  101. Satan plan: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Betray God.
    2. Launch sutff in space.
    3. ????
    4. Profit!!

  102. Survival of the Species by alexhmit01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If only people over 40 live, that's kinda it... if all children die and you are left with only women over 40, repopulating the species is a bit tough...

    Note: I don't AGREE with the Slashdot crowd, I think that we would survive a Smallpox attack, and I also think that the bio-engineered smallpox would never launch... it's not a USEFUL weapon (the goal of a weapon is to defeat the otherside), it's a doomsday weapon... i.e. If a US First Strike annihilates EVERYTHING (cities, military bases, missile silos, etc), but the Russians could launch 2 of these, the US still loses. Doomsday weapons are part of the MAD game theory, but not something that would actually launch.

    HOWEVER, if you wipe out everyone under 40, then yes, that's all she wrote... even if the adults get to go around without kids and party for 50 years, that's still it for civilization.

    Alex

    1. Re:Survival of the Species by werfele · · Score: 1

      Some women over 40 can in fact bear children, and I very much doubt that smallpox would have a 100% mortality rate among the unvaccinated. So I'd readliy vote for the smallpox over the H-bombs if given the choice.

    2. Re:Survival of the Species by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      Even supposing everyone under 40 was instantly killed. I imagine somehow cloning would be made feasible and very fast.

  103. Re:FP by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 1

    Well, what you fail to realize is that "R-36M" is a russkie codeword for "BLOODTHIRSTY BEAR!"

    --
    If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
  104. Mg? by Thinkit4 · · Score: 1

    Ah, much more logical than metric tones (or tonnes or whatever). Not hexadecimal, but nice to see.

    --
    -I am an elective eunuch.
  105. Re:Satan Rocket? by ttsalo · · Score: 1
    which in scandinavian languages is one of the worst cursing words you can find.

    "Satans jävla jävla jävla jävla..." -Swedish general watching the JAS Gripen on its maiden flight coming down the runway - rolling.

    There's a funny t-shirt about that, the ship "Wasa" and swedish military engineering somewhere.

    --

    --
    If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, where does the road paved with evil intentions lead to?
  106. Demon in the Freezer by Simonetta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a great post and refers to a great book. I've OCR scanned Preston's 'The Demon in the Freezer' and try to keep it available on Kazaa.

    Since smallpox is so dangerous, so contagious, and has been erraticated from the earth, anyone who generates stockpiles of the virus outside of a stongly supervised international research study is committing a crime against humanity. They should be standing trial in The Hague, regardless of their national or religious justification.

    The difference between atomic weapons and genetically engineered super diseases is that that the atomics are limited in the damage that they can do and can be precisely focused on a certain place. They have literally solved the problem that mankind has faced since the beginning of the agrucultural age of how to provide for an effective defence against marauding neighbors.

    Genetically-engineered super-disease is an 'omnicide' technology. This is a word that I made up from 'omni' (every) and '-cide' (death) to refer to a technology that will kill every human on earth if engaged. People who do omnicide research and development are committing crimes against humanity. They have declared war on every person in every country and every religion. They have no legal, national, or religious justification for their activity and must be stopped. To use national defence as a justification for developing omnicide technology is a form of madness that is left over from the Cold War and is the worst legacy of the 20th century, which left a string of really bad legacies.
    Of course, all this gets secondary consideration to the seriously important news of the day, like Janet Jackson's titties. But its an issue now that will never go away.

  107. Gonna have to face it, they're addicted to FUD by DynaSoar · · Score: 1

    From the UPI article: "The giant rocket boasted up to 10 Multiple Independently-Targeted Reentry Vehicles, or MIRVs, each of which would have a carried a hydrogen bomb thermonuclear warhead to incinerate a different North American or Western European city. Even more terrifying, some of them were believed to have been fitted with aerosol warheads to spray smallpox virus over their U.S. targets."

    Is it even possible for the media to forego the use of FUD given the choice, rationality not withstanding? These birds haven't been pointed at us for over a decade. Why not just punctuate an article on gardening with a mention of how rich the soil was around Pompei after Vesuvius buried it?

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  108. cheapest... curious.. how much? by fantomas · · Score: 1

    You say the SS-18 is the cheapest ride into space. Out of curiousity, how much did it cost? Say I build myself a satellite, as the radio amateurs did, how much will the Kazakhs / Russians charge me to put it into orbit?

    1. Re:cheapest... curious.. how much? by C32 · · Score: 1

      By reading the amsat page it seems it cost around 100k usd to launch the probably rather small echo sat...

  109. Re:I vehemently disagree by kenjib · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In addition, Reagan was just continuing a policy initiated by Truman. If anyone in the US should get credit for aiding the collapse of the communist regime in the USSR it's Truman, not Reagan. As you point out, Reagan's main contribution was that he didn't change how things were already headed.

  110. all in the name by JungleBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I find it amusing that if the missile is pointed at us we call it 'Satan'. If we point it at them, its called a 'Peacekeeper' whose role is 'Nuclear Deterence'.

    --
    "You never know when some crazed rodent with cold feet might be running loose in your pants."
    -Calvin
    1. Re:all in the name by Brettt_Maverick · · Score: 1
      Actually, the only reason NATO designated it 'Satan' was because they were running out of nouns that start with 's'. Nato designations for Soviet surfact-to-surface missiles started with 's'. (SS-18 Satan, SS-2 Scud, SS-N-2 Styx, SS-N-12 Sandbox and so on). Surface-to-air missles started with 'g' (SA-N-1 Goa, SA-N-7 Gadfly, etc.).

      Air-to-Surface missle designations started with 'k'. (AS-4 Kitchen, AS-7 Kerry, AS-10 Karen). Air-to-air missiles start with 'a'. (AA-2 Atoll, AA-7 Apex, AA-10 Alamo, AA-11 Archer).

      They're just code-names, back when code names were actually _code_ and didn't give away everything about the named item. I mean, "Operation Market Garden" - classic. What could that be about? No idea, the enemy is oblivious. Now, "Operation Iraqi Freedom" - hmmm, what could the plan be there....

  111. What would Arnie use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SKYNET prefers Nukes !!!

    It would have solved it's human infestation problem easier using bioweapons, rather than using nukes, time travel and shiny robots :)

    *_*

    PS: As this is really a Physicist Vs Biologist thing...

    SCREW U LEGO BIONICLE - The corrupting influence of biotech in our Lego :)

  112. what's your point? by dekeji · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I fail to see what your point is or why you are dragging Moore's film into this.

    So, yes, Russia converts weapons into civilian launch capacity because they desparately need money and because they know that they simply aren't the superpower they once were.

    What does that have to do with the US? The US isn't giving up on being a superpower. I don't know why the US converts Titan missiles for satellite purposes, but it clearly isn't because of any serious attempt to reduce US military dominance.

    The US continues to maintain and develop a large arsenal of weapons of mass destruction, US politicians aren't apologetic about it, and the US military would probably use them if they believe it is in the best interests of the US, as they have before. The only reason the term "weapons of mass destruction" sounds vaguely terrorist and illegitimate is because the Bush administration has been using that terminology so indiscriminately and carelessly in their justification of the war with Iraq.

    So, while the US may be converting missiles into launch vehicles, in a deeper sense, the US isn't "doing the same thing" at all: both the motivations and the consequences of the US actions are different.

    1. Re:what's your point? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      I don't know why the US converts Titan missiles for satellite purposes, but it clearly isn't because of any serious attempt to reduce US military dominance.

      Because they didn't have another good option for the payloads they wanted to launch. The USA bet the farm on Shuttle. Now they have the EELVs like Delta IV and Atlas V, but there are still some Titans in the stockpile to use.

  113. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought that all virii resisted antibiotics fairly well.

  114. That humming noise... by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 1
    Russian intercontinental ballistic missile known to NATO as SS-18 Satan was converted to a launch vehicle (called Dnepr) and is now launching American communications satellites for profit

    ...is Kruschev spinning in his grave.

    --

    They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
  115. You don't know the half of it.... by DG · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All history builds on what has gone before, so I'm going to have to start this with a couple of statements that you'll have to accept as "givens" for the moment.

    1) The Soviet Union did all the heavy lifting when it came to defeating the Nazis in WW2. That's not to say that the Western allies didn't contribute AT ALL, but the Soviets bore the brunt of it and did the lions share of destroying the German army. Accordingly, the Soviets got VERY good at large-scale land warfare, especially with tanks.

    2) Communism had been on the US radar at least since 1917 and probably earlier. Pure-form Communism (the spontanious revolt of the working class against their opressors) had been the greatest fear of any US captain of industry since the first worker uprisings, and Soviet-style Communism was seen (by some) to be the fullest expression of the spirit of worker revolt as threat.

    3) More than a few Western generals and intellectuals wanted to keep on going after the defeat of Germany and go after the USSR next. Patton in particular was a very vocal proponant of defeating the USSR NOW (in 1945) while they were weakened, and while the US Army was already there and fully equipped. After all, they were going to have to fight eventually, why not get it over with?

    4) There was a certain amount of Soviet resentment over how long it took to get the Western allies into the fight, and I think (given the anti-Soviet statements that kept turning up) a lingering suspicion that the delay was purposeful, with the intent that the USSR should bleed its strength off against Germany so that the West could come in and finish the Soviets off. Certainly Stalin felt that way, at least for a little while.

    So then, at the end of WW2 you've got a Soviet Union with a lot of waretime experience, that feels threatened by the West, and which paid a HORRIFIC cost in lives and is VERY much determined to never go through that experience again.

    They may or may not have had expansionist goals as well. Certainly at the time we expected them to come pouring through the Fulda Gap at any second. I know *I* certainly expected them to attack first. Now I'm no longer sure.

    But anyway, the Soviets know armoured warefare, right? And one of the tenets of fighting an armoured battle is the concept of "defense in depth". You cannot just line up all your soldiers along the border, WW1-style, because the enemy will mass his forces at a single point, punch through, and now he's running amok in your rear while all your soldiers are up on the border.

    So instead, you put a screen on the border, and you keep massed maneouver units some distance behind the border. When the screen locates the centre of axis of the attack, you counterattack the main thrust with your own thrust.

    But this caused a couple of problems for the West.

    First, the Soviet army was VERY much larger and more powerful than the Western armies. Unit for unit, the West was better, but the Soviets made up for the quality gap with quantity in spades. "defense in depth" wasn't going to be enough - the West needed "force multipliers" like chemical weapons and nukes. Accordingly, it was NATO policy to "go nuclear" IMMEDIATELY.

    Quick aside: In the late 80s, Canada bough CF18 fighters, which are really lovely aircraft, but it retained a couple of squadrons of CF104 Starfighters as "ground attack" planes. The F18 is a great ground attack plane, while the F104 is about the worst ground attack plane you could possibly imagine. The 104 goes really, really fast in a straight line, and not much else.

    Canada is all about "do more with less", but this always struck me as being singularly unwise.

    Well it turned out that the REAL mission of these planes was NUCLEAR ground attack. Load up an American nuke bomb, and then go like hell towards whatever massed formation got discovered and nuke it.

    Anyway, the combination of "defense in depth" and "nuke first" did not sit too well with the West Germans, because, well, West Germany

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
    1. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by Ragnar+Forkbeard · · Score: 1
      1) The Soviet Union did all the heavy lifting when it came to defeating the Nazis in WW2. That's not to say that the Western allies didn't contribute AT ALL, but the Soviets bore the brunt of it and did the lions share of destroying the German army.

      True, the Soviets paid a high price in casualties to beat back the Nazis. However, a big reason for the high number of Soviet casualties was Hitler's invasion of the USSR (which Stalin, at least, wasn't expecting quite so soon) in violation of the 1939 Molotov/von Ribbentrop nonagression pact, at a time when the USSR wasn't fully prepared for war, partially because Stalin had just brutally purged the USSR in general and the Red Army in particular of those he feared were disloyal. One of the primary Soviet motivations for signing the pact with the Nazis, instead of joining an alliance against them with France and Britain, was the USSR's general unreadiness for war and Stalin's belief that he could build up his army while Hitler was busy in the west.

      Thus, in the attempt to buy some time at the expense of France and Britain (and Poland, which Hitler and Stalin agreed to divide between themselves) to rebuild the army that he was responsible for decimating in the first place, Stalin made the mistake of trusting Hitler and got burned. So if you're trying to drum up some sympathy for the Soviets, you'll get precious little from me =)

      Also, a slight nitpick: the phrase "the lion's share" means all of something, not just the majority of it. The reference is to one of Aesop's fables.

      --
      "America is - without a doubt - the most bizarrre culture this planet has ever produced." --James Lileks
    2. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2, Informative
      This is a fantastic post, but one nitpick:
      They may or may not have had expansionist goals as well.
      Given the number of countries they invaded (Poland, Check-ican'tspellitwtf, Afghanistan) I'm guessing, yeah, they had expansionist goals.
      --
      [o]_O
    3. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Given the number of countries they invaded (Poland, Check-ican'tspellitwtf, Afghanistan) I'm guessing, yeah, they had expansionist goals.

      Vietnam, Grenada, Iraq? (And Guatemala, Argentine, Iran...)

    4. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

      *SMACK* We're all well aware of our expansionist goals, but I hardly see what those have to do w/ Soviet expansionist goals, especially since the parent post was slightly ambiguous on that.

      --
      [o]_O
    5. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by DG · · Score: 1

      Well, there's expansionist, and then there's EXPANSIONIST.

      First, if it's not clear yet, I lived though this stuff kinda personal-like. It was supposed to be partly my job to stop the Slavering Soviet Hordes should they ever come calling. I've got a T-shirt from that era that's a faux rock concert shirt "Soviet World Tour" with the concert dates on tha back listing the dates of various Soviet invasions, etc.

      I remember, at the time, being completely convinced that the Soviet Union intended to take over the world. World Dominination was the goal. Cue the cat and the monacle.

      But with the Iron Curtain down, and the declassification of both Soviet and NATO documents... I'm no longer so sure about that.

      Have you ever read any of the NATO policy and strategy papers? Or any of the reports published by the Regan-era strategy think-tanks? They're horrifying, even when you're on the same side as the author. We kept looking for ways to be able to go to war with the Soviet Union with minimal cost to ourselves. They read like justifications for first-strike - not just CAPABILITY, but actually USING it.

      This was the face we were presenting to the Soviets. We say "we're just defending ourselves, we have no agressive intentions" and then we take actions that look agressive. And the Soviets had recent experience with a power that said one thing and did another....

      You can see evidence of that in the design of the SS-18. Their silos were hardened to a ground pressure of 6000 PSI. Six THOUSAND. A Yank Minuiteman silo was hardened to 300 PSI.

      You don't harden the silo of a first-strike weapon all that hard, because it'll be empty before anybody can hit it. But the Soviets were by God going to make sure that the SS-18 could survive a direct hit.

      So I wonder if the invasion of Poland etc weren't acts of defence instead of agression.

      Now you'll counter with "it didn't make any damn difference to the Poles!" and I would agree with you. There's certainly no way I can justify the Soviet invasion of Poland. But I can't help but wonder if it wasn't motivated by desire for the safety and security of the Soviet Union, not as (as was portrayed at the time) a stepping stone towards global domination "Today Poland, tomorrow the World!"

      And if it really WAS a defensive act... well then, didn't we (the West) provoke that? Don't we bear some of the responsibility?

      DG

      --
      Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
    6. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by BerntB · · Score: 1
      So I wonder if the invasion of Poland etc weren't acts of defence instead of agression.
      They felt threatened by Finland too, I guess? :-)

      As far as I've understood about Soviet, they expected to start a war against Nazi Germany when convenient -- for them. Hitler just got there first.

      During the cold war they built up enough armored divisions to roll over western europe. Not to defend -- to attack.

      You claim they used that many percent of GDP as just a psychological reaction to Germany's attack that came before their own attack was ready?

      So it was pure defense to waste that large part of their total resources on all those aggressive tank divisions?

      I'm sorry, but it doesn't sound believeable.

      If you think NATO's scenario planning was bad, check the Soviet one.

      --
      Karma: Excellent (My Karma? I wish...:-( )
    7. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1
      I haven't read any of the stuff after the Soviet Union fell, but I read alot of the stuff that came before, like Marx, Engels, Lenin, Bukharin, et al. As MC Paul Berman would say:
      who's responsible for the predictable results of our actions? I only know fractions of facts and
      I can understand why you wrote what you wrote. Someone just replied to you and said
      If you think NATO's scenario planning was bad, check the Soviet one.
      I agree w/ that too, people who write plans are fucking weird... I wish we would've spent more time talking and less time posturing, but what's done is done. The key is to avoid making these mistakes in the future.
      T-shirt from that era that's a faux rock concert shirt "Soviet World Tour"
      hmmmm (wheels in my mind begin slowly turning)
      --
      [o]_O
    8. Re:You don't know the half of it.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So some bright light in a think tank came up with the idea of "forward defense".

      The idea was that when you were sure the enemy was going to attack, you attacked FIRST, sending your screens deep into enemy territory, taking out any enemy units between the screens and the border, and then sitting back and awaiting the counterattack. "Defense in depth" but on the OTHER GUY'S territory. Tada! West Germany is happy.


      All in all, not a bad post, but you are off on the above.
      A basic underlying tenet of flexible response is the concept of forward defense--the notion that a conventional defense must be established as far forward as possible along the NATO-Pact border. Obviously, the need for a forward defense and the dependence of the defensive battle on overseas reinforcements are the areas of vulnerability threatened by the Soviets' newly developed capability to launch a major assault with little prior warning.
      The Nunn-Bartlett Report

      Major Specht states further that the Federal Republic of Germany would not support a strategy of maneuvering defense in depth and quotes the German Minister of Defense to the effect that "the defence of the Federal Republic of Germany must be conducted as far forward as possible, that is to say immediately at the intra-German and Czechoslovak borders."4

      Yes, There Really is a Better Way to Win a War in Europe


      NATO would have defended the border, but probably would not have sent ground forces across it unless it had already been violated. That makes sense since all of the defensive positions were carefully sited based on personal recon, which they would not have been able to do in what would have been East German territory.

      The Soviets did indeed do the "heavy lifting" in terms of ground combat, but they were the only ones that had direct ground access to the Germans, aided by the German invasion of course. The western allies had to fight their way back onto the continent. The Soviets were enormously aided by American lend-lease, the presence of Allied armies to tie down German forces in the west, and the air offensives. Needless to say all of the Allies had an easier time due to the efforts of the others.

      Western Europe would have had adequate reason to fear the Soviets as they gobbled up Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Polish territory to incorporate into the Soviet Union. I believe that they also attacked Rumania prior to WW2.

      I will also remind you of an old Soviet saying: The only safe border is one with a Soviet soldier on both sides of it.

  116. no, here's a clue for YOU by dekeji · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For your information all coutries are terrorist targets. The US just happens to have the highest profile because other that Israel and Russia very few countries are actively trying to combat terrorism.

    European nations have been the target of modern-day terrorism for decades. It's just that many Americans (you are an example) have been living in such ignorance that they never noticed that, either domestic or elsewhere. Only when terrorists struck a bunch of iconic buildings did the general US population finally notice, and the reaction has been paranoid and ineffective so far. It's been paranoid because, despite all the fear mongering by politicians, terrorism remains a negligible cause of death in the US.

    As for why the US is the target of Islamic terrorism, that shouldn't be a mystery to anybody: it's because of US middle-east policies, foremost support of Israel. Those policies may or may not be justified, but whether they are doesn't change the fact that they are the cause of terrorism.

    If other nations had done to the US what the US has done to a country like Iran, Americans like you would be literally up in arms: you'd be the terrorists. Those people are pretty much of the same mindset as you.

    The US is a terrorist target because our way of life threatens their way of life.

    That is true, but not in the way you intended. The US way of life threatens "their" way of life because of the voracious American appetite for natural resources and military influence. If the US stopped engaging in the Middle East, there would be no Middle Eastern terrorism against the US. Oh, sure, those people would still not like the US, but they wouldn't bother coming here to bomb us.

    In other words, we seek freedom for ourselves and believe others should have the same choice.

    Nations like Switzerland and Sweden are highly tolerant, open, and free societies, far more liberal socially and far less religious than the US. If terrorists acted because they felt threatened by political freedoms, sexuality, and godlessness, as you suggest, they'd pick Switzerland and Sweden as their primary targets. But, in reality, those countries are largely being left alone by terrorists.

    1. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by Groovy2 · · Score: 1

      What did the evil US do to Iran again?

    2. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by antizeus · · Score: 2, Informative
      What did the evil US do to Iran again?
      Sponsored a coup in 1953, ushering the Shah and his brutal secret police.
      --
      -- $SIGNATURE
    3. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    4. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by Caiwyn · · Score: 1

      I think you're putting too much emphasis on U.S. policies and not enough on U.S. visibility. The people of the United States are seen as the haves by entire cultures of have-nots. The Middle East is not a resource-rich region, and its culture is not built on the same individualist foundations.

      The U.S. is a terrorist target not because the terrorists are threatened by our freedom, or even our foreign policy, but because they are jealous of our wealth, which they believe is unjustly acquired through the hedonism our freedom allows. Our freedom and their religious zealotry do factor in, but jealousy is in the driver's seat. That's why Switzerland and Sweden don't factor in. They don't have nearly the wealth, visibility, or influence that the U.S. has.

    5. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. "The Middle East is not a resource-rich region." What? You're kidding.

      2. "The U.S. is a terrorist target [...] because they are jealous of our wealth." Guess again! I don't recall UBL or other members of Al Quaeda mentioning that the US has to be attacked because it's wealthy. Support of Israel, presence of troops in Saudi Arabia, moral decadence, and now the occupation of Iraq; but it's never been about money.

      You're just another Yank trying to convince yourself that you're just an innocent bystander in this, when US foreign policy is the primary cause of the situation.

      Typical dumb Yank.

    6. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by dekeji · · Score: 1

      The US ousted Iran's democratically elected president, destroyed Iran's democracy, and replaced it with a brutal dictatorship.

    7. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by dekeji · · Score: 1

      That's why Switzerland and Sweden don't factor in. They don't have nearly the wealth, visibility, or influence that the U.S. has.

      The Swiss are quite a bit wealthier than Americans.

      But you're absolutely right that the Swiss don't have the visibility: that's the point, after all. The US sticks out because US politicians meddle in just about every conflict around the world where a profit is to be made or influence to be gained. (By chance, that may sometimes also align with humanitarian interests or just causes, but often it clearly does not.)

      The Middle East is not a resource-rich region,

      The Middle East (and in particular the nations where terrorism comes from) are enormously resource rich. It's exactly the disparity between their wealth of resources and the poverty of their populations that causes people to get angry. And the US is propping up the regimes that run those countries.

      and its culture is not built on the same individualist foundations.

      Those people want the same freedoms you want--they just happen to believe that the US is preventing them from getting them. Think about it for a moment: the US is making politicial and military deals with monarchies and dictators in the Middle East. In some cases, the US has even thrown out democratic governments and replaced them with dictators because it suited US interests.

    8. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by Caiwyn · · Score: 1

      The Swiss are quite a bit wealthier than Americans.

      How so? Our national budget is greater, our GDP numbers are higher -- in fact, per capita, only Luxembourg ranks higher than the U.S.

      The US sticks out because US politicians meddle in just about every conflict around the world where a profit is to be made or influence to be gained.

      Being a particularly influential world power is part of it, sure, but the United States still enjoys an almost mythic status as a bastion of democracy and free enterprise in the world's collective unconscious. I realize it sounds pompous to connect the U.S. with the ideals of freedom above that of other countries, but many people outside the U.S. still make that connection, deserved or not.

      The Middle East (and in particular the nations where terrorism comes from) are enormously resource rich. It's exactly the disparity between their wealth of resources and the poverty of their populations that causes people to get angry.

      I'm not sure what you're talking about -- do you mean oil? Yeah, they've got that, but I think you may have misunderstood me. A single resource doesn't make a region "resource-rich." The area's not exactly known for its forestry, or farming, or mining.

      I'll admit I don't know a hell of a lot about the capabilities of that land, so I could easily be wrong about what other resources it has, and feel free to correct me -- but a single resource isn't enough, especially when you consider the fact that oil, though extremely profitable, is also extremely expensive to produce.

      Those people want the same freedoms you want--they just happen to believe that the US is preventing them from getting them.

      Absolutely -- that's my point entirely. I just happen to think that the extremists who join terrorist networks are more concerned with their economic state and use their religion as a justification to target those who have what they want. They can blame us for being devils and oppressors, and I'm sure they believe it 100%, but that doesn't change the fact that underneath it all, they see us as the rich people whose destruction would free up wealth for themselves. That we are heathens and oppressors is the rationalization they use to justify their actions.

    9. Re:no, here's a clue for YOU by dekeji · · Score: 1

      How so? Our national budget is greater, our GDP numbers are higher -- in fact, per capita, only Luxembourg ranks higher than the U.S.

      GDP is a lousy measure of wealth; if you do want to look at numbers, you have to take into account national and personal debt, quality of life indexes, income disparities, etc.

      They can blame us for being devils and oppressors, and I'm sure they believe it 100% [...] but that doesn't change the fact that underneath it all, they see us as the rich people whose destruction would free up wealth for themselves.

      People in the middle east may or may not be envious of our wealth, but they are angry at the US (meaning, the US government) because the US government is responsible for creating and keeping in power people like the Shah and Saddam Hussein.

  117. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by bint · · Score: 1
    G.W. is just another fundamentalist, and just like Reagan, does not deserve recognition for what he's done.

    That statement alone explains how it is you can have such a distorted view of history and of the United States. Your beliefs are nothing at all except reactionary. You define yourself as the political negative of those that are religious.

    Keep your flames down some, please. I didn't see any mention of religion. "Fundamentalist" is today used as often about any set of ideas. "Dogmatic" migth be a better way to describe GWB and his staff.

  118. Plague Wars by justanyone · · Score: 1

    [[ Note: this post is not offtopic because this story brings up a lot of stuff about nuke- and bio-warfare that is obviously touching a nerve amongst us here at Slashdot. ]]

    The authoritative mass-audience (non-biochemist) book on biowarfare is 'Plague Wars', by Mangold and Goldberg, amazon is here

    This book is copyrighted 1999, but it does not matter. It covers the history of biological warfare from earliest days to current. It is meticulously researched, including many interviews with first-hand participants ranging all over the world. Included as well is in-depth coverage of the true extent of the massive Soviet biowarfare effort, 100,000 people strong, with extensive development and testing.

    Re: Soviet bioweapons and how we found out. There was one much-discussed (by anti-bio-warfare activists) event that killed many people (exact quantity unknown, if memory serves it was estimated in the several hundred range). The event was a soviet Anthrax factory where a worker forgot to put a new air filter in when he took out the old one, releasing weapons grade anthrax spores across the city (some small town in south west asia whose name I don't remember, sorry). Initially covered up, the event became public and was confirmed by many of the Soviet program's lead scientists who defected /emigrated to the U.S. or Britain.

    The Soviet program was only one of many. Pro-apartheid South Africa had an extensive program and is reputed to have sold a CD-worth of data to Quadaffi on exactly how to synthesize and weaponize various diseases. Many other countries had (and almost assuredly still have) active programs in this area.

    Biowarfare agents are doomsday material, and our governments' refusal over the years to sign and enforce treaties has NOT helped. This mostly was at the behest of major pharma companies rather illogically protecting their labs' secrecy at the cost of danger to their customer base, humanity!).

    I'm not up to date on what our (U.S.) (military USAAMRID / CDCP) labs are up to in terms of attempting to synthesize antidotes and develop procedures for cope with attacks WHEN they come (not if, this stuff kills too easily to be ignored by terrorists forever, look at the Aum Shinrikyo anthrax attack previous to their Sarin nerve gas attack). I have to trust that my leaders make good decisions, and try to vote for people who take the threat seriously and devote money to the science and R&D.

    One thing though is that my wife and I have spoken about this and we will not live in a major city. Metro area, maybe, but not the city itself, its too dangerous. You can bet anytime someone mentions a new new mystery disease making the rounds I'm going to take vacation, though, and/or work from home until we find out the extent of it.

    I don't scare easily; there's lots of madness in the world and most of it doesn't affect my quiet life. But, this book ... let me in on how our foreign policy needs to change. We can't catch all the terrorists, so we have to build "bridges" to reduce the hatred. Let's hope that hatred doesn't teach us lessons grief that prevent further lessons in shared joyful caring from ever happening.

    -- Kevin J. Rice

  119. Re:Smallpox worse then fusion bomb? WTF! by TheMohel · · Score: 1
    Don't kid yourself... they don't have vaccines for the super-bugs developed for use as weapons.

    Um, this is almost certainly incorrect. While it's possible that a terrorist who seeks martyrdom might develop a biological weapon as lethal to the terrorist as to his enemy, the coldly rational people who did this research had no such desire.

    You need to achieve differential lethality, which is why you use agents to which you can immunize your own forces. In the case of biologicals, you also need to immunize your own population, unless you intend your soldiers to become farmers when they get hungry.

    Nobody could guarantee that a real use of these weapons wouldn't spread unchecked and wipe out all humanity (and this is one of the reasons that such agents weren't emphasized more), but even the most crafty weapons designers didn't plan to design slate-wiping agents.

  120. Horrible, but still by nightsweat · · Score: 1

    I don't think you're overstating the horrors of biological warfare, but I think you may be underestimating the horrors of nuclear warfare.

    An H-bomb of the size of modern "big-player" weaponry will end up with a near 100% casualty rate at the primary target. Those who don't get vaporized instantly or burn to death or suffocate from the lack of oxygen as it burns off die from radiation or lack of potable water or lack of food or opportunistic infections or any one of a number of horrible ways to die. People survived Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but those were pop caps compared to what they have today.

    Put it this way - if you were standing in a room with a switch that lets you choose to release smallpox into the room or detonate an atomic bomb in the room in 30 seconds, which way are you going to point that switch?

    --

    the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
    1. Re:Horrible, but still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put it this way - if you were standing in a room with a switch that lets you choose to release smallpox into the room or detonate an atomic bomb in the room in 30 seconds, which way are you going to point that switch?

      I'd set it to "off".

    2. Re:Horrible, but still by qbwiz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that smallpox spreads, whereas H-bombs generally do not (ignoring such things as fallout, which do spread, but which greatly decrease in potency with distance).

      --
      Ewige Blumenkraft.
    3. Re:Horrible, but still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sucide Booth huh? I'd choose fast and painless H

    4. Re:Horrible, but still by martinde · · Score: 1

      > I don't think you're overstating the horrors of biological warfare, but I think you may
      > be underestimating the horrors of nuclear warfare.

      Who said it's either/or? I'm thinking the strategy could have been destroy the big cities with nukes, weakening the surviving population with radiation and environmental decay... Then in the second wave spread smallpox to finish off many of the survivors.

    5. Re:Horrible, but still by nightsweat · · Score: 1

      Damn! You've discovered the weakness in my plan. Curse you, Batman!

      --

      the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
  121. Satan? by ahoehn · · Score: 1

    Does it bother anyone else that this rocket is named Satan? I mean, Satan? What's next, the Beelzebub moonbase? Or, possibly, the Evil Overlord of the Universe mission to Mars?
    Trust me, this will be worse than Microsoft.

    The LORD said to Satan, "Where have you come from?"
    Satan answered the LORD , "From roaming through the earth and going back and forth in it."

    --
    Mod my comments down. It'll be fun.
  122. Maximum deaths by justanyone · · Score: 1

    I've thought quite a bit about what happens after an omnicide event (massive plague).

    I'm figuring that the U.S. gets repopulated before Chile, because we have nicer infrastructure.

    Given, almost eveyone is an immigrant, but if I lived in rural Mexico or Guatemala, a plague wipes out most of my country, I can live where I want, right? So, I either move into a very nice house in Guatelmala, or I move north and find a nice unoccupied 5 bedroom ranch on a big farm near Hoisington, Kansas (a very nice, typical, small farming community).

    So, maybe the rest world gets depopulated, but I'm guessing the U.S. and western europe don't. Though, anyone left would probably want to learn english or whatever language everyone around them happens to speak.

    Ya gotta wonder what chemical companies have planned to do about operating their 'cannot be shut down in less than a month' toxic-chemical processes if theres an event like this. Will enough workers survive to keep the plant from exploding?

    And who guards the weapons and money vaults if eveyone gets sick?

    --Kevin J. Rice

  123. Re:At least this good equipment isn't going to was by Buran · · Score: 1

    The best place to launch from is the equator due to the extra boost you get from launching from the point where Earth spins the fastest, plus you don't need to use up fuel getting into the proper orbital plane.

    GEO satellites are launched into egg-shaped transfer orbits by rockets, then after the upper stage separates from the payload, the payload uses its kick motor and on-board thrusters to maneuver to the proper orbital position. What matters isn't the launch site; it's the latitude of that site (for greater payload capacity) and the on-orbit maneuvers that are carried out that matter.

    Check out Sea Launch -- they use a converted oil-drilling platform to launch from right on the equator. Other launch sites are in northern South America (the Ariane site) because it's near the equator, and in in Florida (far south as US territory goes, plus spent stages hit the water, not land).

    Sites farther north or farther south suffer a performance penalty because of the aforementioned geographic advantage. This is part of why a Soyuz launch pad is going to be built at the Ariane launch site -- it will allow an increase in payload capacity using a derivative of the same rocket design that's been used since Sputnik 1 in 1957.

  124. Re: In Soviet Russia... by chooks · · Score: 0, Troll

    Incidently, if there are any former Soviet armoured officers reading Slashdot, I'd love to hear from you

    As an ex-Soviet armour official I can tell you that
    in Soviet Russia, the defense attacks YOU.

    --
    -- The Genesis project? What's that?
  125. Re: space shuttle ground by Buran · · Score: 1

    Not entirely so. Shuttles were still used to do commercial work after 1986 (the Intelsat retrieval on Endeavour's first mission comes to mind), although a lot of the paying customers went away, and that's part of why we have a thriving launch industry in the form of Soyuz/Ariane/Dnepr/Proton/Progress/Pegasus/etc. rockets. The DoD quit using the shuttle, though, and some payloads were shifted to other launchers.

    Yet, as you say, some things will only fit the Shuttle (large probes were some examples -- Galileo, Magellan), observatories (Hubble, Chandra, etc) and many space station parts. We simply can't afford to get rid of the shuttle until an equivalent is in operation, and the shuttle that flies now may look like what we used to fly, but honestly, it's vastly different on the inside.

  126. Re:I vehemently disagree by Artifakt · · Score: 1

    Just my guess, but in 50 years or so Reagan will probably be classed about with Truman. He will be considered to have done a good job, probably rated better than average, but some of his decisions will be analyzed the same way as Truman's decision to target cities with the A-bomb, and historians and pundits will split over whether those were good decisions, for much the same reasons.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  127. Re:I vehemently disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The same Truman who dropped the ball w/ Red China? That Truman or did you mean the guy who wrote "In Cold Blood"?

  128. On reflection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of the obscene destructive power of a nuclear arsenal, and the fact that twenty years ago we all lived with the fear of global thermonuclear war in the back of our minds...

    it makes all the current hand-wringing over terrorism seem a little, well, silly.

  129. Korea by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually my first thought was that I could see a Korean reunification being a good thing for the South Korean economy for a similar reason. S. Korea has little to no launcher technology, and the ballistic missile program in N. Korea could serve as a starting point for a commsat (or any other satalite) launcher program. Sure not quite the same, but close enough to make the problem much easier.

    Of course, the conservative think-tanks here are generally opposed to Korean reunification (as they fear that it could lead to a standoff between China and Japan) but it will happen, and when it does, I hope that we in the US have helped the process along rather than stalled it (stalling it would alienate us and make a China/Japan standoff scenario more likely IMHO).

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Korea by lightknight · · Score: 1

      Were South & North Korea ever one country?

      From what I've heard (too lazy to check), they never were one country, which is why those 're-unification' efforts are laughed at.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    2. Re:Korea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Dates are not completely accurate

      ? 3 Kingdoms: Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje. China's little b1tches
      660 Silla hooks up with China and puts the beat down on Baekje
      668 Goguryeo falls also, leaving a united Silla
      918 Warlords knockdown Silla founding Goryeo
      1256 Mongols make Goryeo their b1tch
      1392 With China's help Mongol supported dynasty overthrown
      1592 Japanese invade
      1627 Manchus Invade
      1876 Japanese force trade agreements on Korea
      1897 Korea tries to shake Japanese influence
      1904 During Russo-Japanese War Japanese invade Korea in the name of "protecting it".
      1910 Japan gives up the charade and annexes Korea
      1945 Japan surrenders to the allies. The US/USSR split Korea in half. Giving you the North and South Korea you have today.

      So... Korea has been one country much of its existence before WWII. Unfortunately they have been proxys, b1tches, getting pushed around or under total control by foreign powers much of their existence. Particularly by what is now China and Japan.

  130. News headline... by falken0905 · · Score: 1, Funny

    Headline: "Satan launches new Vatican satellite radio and television service" -or- "Crowds cheer as Satan boosts Vatican into orbit"

  131. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by mc6809e · · Score: 1

    Keep your flames down some, please. I didn't see any mention of religion. "Fundamentalist" is today used as often about any set of ideas.

    A quick search on yahoo for "fundamentalist" shows 18 out of 20 pages connecting "fundamentalist" and religion. "fundamentalist christian" gives over 700,000 pages.

    It's obvious "fundamentalist" meant religious fundamentalist. Most people that use the word mean religious fundamentalist.

    "Dogmatic" migth be a better way to describe GWB and his staff.

    Not really. If anything, GWB is too pragmatic and unprincipled. What does he really believe? You always knew where Reagan stood, but Bush? Who knows? Sure, he believes in a Christian God, but politically, does he have any vision at all? I don't know.

  132. Re:I vehemently disagree by kenjib · · Score: 1

    The guy who dropped the ball w/Red China. What does this have to do with the USSR and Reagan?

  133. In other news.. by euxneks · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The U.S. builds a 5 storie-tall armoured robot that shoots rockets out of it hands, has laser beams for eyes, and powered by a nuclear reactor.
    Bush is reported to have said "In your face Kim Jong!... Boo-yeah!"

    --
    in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
  134. Re:I vehemently disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    his foreign policy is being written by militant zionist hawks

    Modded down as flamebait for the above comment. Whether you agree with his policy or not, calling it a result of militant zionists serves no purpose other than to propegate a flame war.

  135. The Canadian MOST Satellite was launched this way by Bondolo · · Score: 2
    --
    -- "Most people prefer a popular myth to an unpopular truth"
  136. smallpox is that bad... by rbird76 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) See Biohazard (1998 - Ken Alibek, I think now at Batelle Labs in OH) The Soviets had generated a variety of variants, including plague and smallpox strains that were immune to most antibiotics. The strains of smallpox used would circumvent vaccines made with previous strains - thus new vaccines would have to be produced very rapidly to stop them. In addition to smallpox, plague, and anthrax, they had a variety of other goodies, most of which have no treatments. They might not kill everything, but 90% is probably "good enough".

    2) To toast lots of people with nukes, you have to hit lots of targets at once. Bioweapons don't require that - one shot in a high-population area is enough. Your targets spread the devastation for you, which lowers your requirements - instead of hundreds of warheads, you only need a few to have the same effect. Even if they warheads miss their targets, most of the payload agents are weaponized and will survive for long periods of time outside, so wherever they hit is going to be uninhabitable Bioweapons have the potential of widespread (worldwide, perhaps) damage because of their ability to be amplified, while nukes (with no such ability) will cause mainly localized damage.

    3) Bioweapons are there to generate fear, just like city-buster nukes. They are intimidation weapons, rather than weapons to disable enemy soldiers. Most of the species on those warheads can't be stopped by anyone, so they don't make good weapons for anything but fear and mass murder.

    1. Re:smallpox is that bad... by Slashamatic · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Alibek is a dubious source. He knows bioweapons but seems to exaggerate things to enhance his worth. Yes, they had a shit load of stuff, but it was for shorter-range missiles and bombs.

      Someone else already posted about any ICBM being interpreted as a nuclear launch and being responded to immediately. Bioweapons aren't 100%, they take time - time for your enemy to launch a massive response. If you want to hit them with anything, you want to disable their ability to retaliate.

      One of the most infectious virii known is Ebola. It isn't a danger because it kills its victims before they can travel with it. Flu is milder, which it is why it is more deadly over time. The common cold is one of the mildest of them all, which is why it is endemic in the population.

  137. Re:I vehemently disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, Clinton will be remembered as a President with a lot of potential, but did nothing with it but commit perjury over an affair with a fat intern.

  138. Re:I vehemently disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which part do you object to? "militant" or "zionist"? I'm guessing the "zionist" part as too few people are too scared to talk about that concept without being labeled as an "anti-semite". I'm certainly no racist but I do understand that Israel has significant influence in our Middle East foreign policy development. Iraq was definitely no threat to the US but it was a regional nussance to Israel, hence they actually reap the true benefits of us overthrowing Saddam. Zionism is a real thing, believe it or not. Have you listened to Jerry Falwell or Pat Robertson lately? They'll certainly look the other way while the US takes out Israel's pesky neighbors while Sharon keeps building his human cages around Palestian villages. Of course, in typical slashdot fashion this will probably get modded down.

  139. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    he believes in a Christian God

    huh? Even muslims agree we all worship the same god. Are you saying as a christian your god is different then other religions gods? Blasphemer!!!

  140. Re:At least this good equipment isn't going to was by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 1

    "If the SATAN missiles allow for organizations to get their satellites into orbit at a cheaper price, this is a very good idea"

    But does it scan for vulnerabilities in the rocket?

  141. Yes. by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 1

    If I was given the choice of an H-bomb hitting my town, or a nasty virus, I think I would go with the nasty virus.

  142. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by bladernr · · Score: 1
    don't think this is a better world than the one we had before (even though I'm only 18 years old, so I can't really have any memories from those times).

    I grew up in a time when full-scale nuclear war appeared likely. We were pretty close during the Cuban Missle Crisis. While I don't like terrorists much, I happen to prefer it to the weekly "duck-and-cover" classroom drills.

    A fair and objective comparision between the USA of 1980 and the USSR of 1980 will show that the USA was, indeed, better, and the USSR was more "evil." Both sides broke treaties, but the Soviets broke more, including the conventions on biological weapons. A pre-emptive nuclear war was NOT part of standard American strategic planning, but WAS part of standard USSR planning.

    The American government was measurably less corrupt at that point in time. The USA took much, much better care of its environment than the USSR (like that was all that hard to do...). In the USA, the average standard of living was higher, healthcare and education better, and basic human rights like political expression more protected.

    America really shined after Chernoble. Even though the USSR was its sworn enemy, Americans felt compassion for them and sent aid. After all, even though they hated the Soviets, those were humans dieing over there. We all thought "There, but for the grace of God, go I." Compare those feelings toward America's sworn enemy, to what some in the world said about 9/11, and then tell me that American's are not a more compassionate and caring people than their enemies. If thats not "better," I don't know what is.

    There is a valid argument between a multi-polar vs. a uni-polar world, but, if one side had to eventually lose, I, for one, believe the world is better with the USA as the sole superpower, rather than the USSR as the sole superpower.

    --
    Sarcasm and hyperbole are the final refuges for weak minds
  143. Re:I vehemently disagree by nexusone · · Score: 1
    Now, I disagree about the part about him changing the world for the better. Rest of the world really doesnt care when he was alive, far less now that he is dead. The only time that I ever heard of him was his name associated with the infamous "Starwars" and Reagan-omics. Both really bad ideas (ofcourse can be disputed).


    If Reagan-omics where a bad idea why do we still use it today?
    You could say that the boom in the 90's was do to Reagan-omics.

    But maybe if you know the other name for Reagan-omics that is free market economics.

    Reagan-omics and trickle down economics are just buzzwords for standard economics.

    "StarWars" help fund research for faster computers and other new technologies that are in use today, so I feel we got some good use from the money spent on it.

    And Reagan was one of the most popular presidents in our time, being re-elected his second term by 49 of the states

    Liberals want to rewrite history of his time as president and all the good he did because he proved them wrong. He was not an member of any ivy league college, just a down to earth guy with good ideas that reshaped the country and the world.
    --
    Wise men speak because they have something to say, Fools because they have to say something!!!!
  144. Re:I vehemently disagree by korbin_dallas · · Score: 1

    Wow,

    I DID NOT KNOW you could use the words 'screw' and 'Clinton' in the same sentence and be talking about the economy.

    --
    They Live, We Sleep
  145. Re:Mod this poor boy up by ViolentGreen · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I don't know that I'd call it funny. I honestly don't have a good word for it other then insightful. Perhaps "insightfully ammusingly clever."

    --
    Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
  146. Swords to Plowshares by Teahouse · · Score: 1

    I for one think this is a great thing for the Russians (not Soviets anymore guys FYI). Their struggling economy has lots of rusting military hardware sitting around. If they can get back some of that investment, and disarm otherwise lethal missles at the same time, I say go for it. Regardless of what we Americans think, the Russians are still the kings of rocket boosters, and I am really suprised that someone hasn't invested some money in the Russian rocket fabrication industry (other than Boeing's Sea Launch). Cheap access to space comes on big, cheap boosters till we actually have a space elevator.

    --
    "Curiosity killed the cat, but for a while I was a suspect."- Steven Wright
  147. Re:Mod this poor boy up by DG · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    +1 Bon mot?

    DG

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
  148. Re:Not the first post (moving OT) by doshell · · Score: 1

    So many religious skeptics (I'm an atheist, in fact) believe that they need to be on the political team opposite those that are religious. It's a mistake. There are plenty of fvcked up ideas on the political left as well as the right and plenty of stupid ahistorical hate-america-firsters. Don't get taken in.

    Actually, I am able to discern politics from religion, which is what G.W. Bush (and his fellow men in the Government) apparently can't -- the whole "axis of evil" argument is a religious one, not a political one. That's why I say we must drop our outdated misconceptions of Good and Evil, because they are interfering with what they shouldn't.

    As far as Reagan goes, he was a genuinely good man. [...]

    What you said applies to most men and women (especially after they are dead). I was focusing solely on his political career, which is what mattered for my post. But then again, perhaps you do have a less distorted view than mine. :)

    You can call me a reactionary, I don't mind. As far as I'm concerned, it is best to be a reactionary than to passively accept a reality that seems very wrong to my eyes.

    --
    Score: i, Imaginary
  149. Their "Satan" was our "Peace Keeper" by skintigh2 · · Score: 1

    The US was first to invent a 10-warhead MIRV weapon: the MX. It changed the balance of everything: where a blip on a radar Soviet screen could be nothing (shadow, meteorite, etc.) or maybe a minor attack on the USRR, with the MX missle that blip could be a nothing or an attack that could wipe out every major city in the USSR and therefore require a decision to retaliate.

    What did Reagan (who thought that sub-launched missles could be called back and that there was no segregation in South Africa) call the MX when he announced it?

    The "Peace Keeper."

  150. The decline of the U.S. space industry continues.. by nasor · · Score: 1

    In the early 1980s, the U.S. had almost 100% of the commercial launch industry. By the mid 1990s, it was down to 50%. Now it's barely 25%.

    The main reason for this is that NASA has been absolutely killing the commercial space industry in the U.S. ever since the mid 1980s buy launching payloads on the shuttle for ridiculously low prices. It costs around $400 million to launch the shuttle, but NASA heavily subsidized the cost to the point where they only charge around $80 million. Lockheed and Boeing both use to produce unmanned launch vehicles that could launch an equivalent payload for 'only' around $170 million, but no one wants to use them when NASA is willing to charge artificially low prices on the shuttle.

    Russia never had anything like the shuttle, so they've continued to develop newer, cheaper launch technology for the past 25 years while the U.S. companies spun their wheels, unable to justify spending money on research and development when they knew that they probably wouldn't have any customers for whatever new rockets they designed. Now Russia is literally decades ahead of us in terms of economical launch technology. Did you know that the Russians can launch a manned space mission for only $20 million? NASA can only dream about that kind of launch economy.

    Hopefully U.S. companies will be able to get back in the game now that the shuttle is on the way out, but they're starting two decades and 75% of the market share behind.

  151. europe so euro centric by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "each of which would have a carried a hydrogen bomb thermonuclear warhead to incinerate a different North American or Western European city."

    No these were designed for america and america alone....the CCCP had smaller shorter range missles for their buddies in europe...of course why bomb europe at all....its not like they would fight the soviets if the tanks came in or anything.

    stendec@gmail.com

  152. Re: Your .sig, but sorta on topic by Zordak · · Score: 1

    Well, "Jennifer", you've got the wrong quote. The passage made famous when Dr. Oppenheimer was purported to have quoted it after the Trinity shot ended with "I am becom Death; The shatterer of Worlds." Read all about it here along with lots of other interesting tidbits about nuclear history.

    --

    Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
  153. Re:I vehemently disagree by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

    And ironically, Gorbachev is one of the more disliked former leaders in Russia. From our perspective here in the West, he was a visionary who was more responsible for ending the Cold War than anyone else. From their perspective, even many liberal, Westernized Russians (i.e. people I've met here in the US that have spent many years working and living here in the US, have Green Cards, and so on) seem to have somewhere between an indifferent and negative view on him. I just dug up this link with survey results on this exact subject. Anyway, I'm sure there are reasons for this, but I've always found it interesting that our perceptions diverge so much on some of these cold war leaders (Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev).

  154. Re:The Canadian MOST Satellite was launched this w by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Canada has a satellite? I guess it ranks up there with the Zimbabwe satellite.

  155. The missing step revealed at last by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So there we have it: 1. Remove hydrogen bomb thermonuclear warheads 2. Insert American communications satellite 3. Launch 4. Profit!

  156. Re: Your .sig, but sorta on topic by Buran · · Score: 1

    Thanks! I'll check that out later. I was getting tired of that sig anyway. :) Dad's interested in the history of the A-bomb project (he's a nuclear physicist) so he'll enjoy that too.

  157. I was supposed to redesign their website... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the deal fell through... too bad.
    Here's the official website of the company that's doing it:

    http://www.kosmotras.ru

    I was working with US consulting firm Chicago Process Management Group (cpmgconsult.com) who was working with them to improve their efficiency and make them more profitable... we had a great idea to help bring in more attention, more investment, and more tourism, but 9/11 happened and with all the travel restrictions and so on, it got shelved.

    They were going to offer tours of the cosmodrome, hands on stuff, lectures from scientists, and set up things like linux conventions and the like, kinda like a geek cruise, but with the end point being a rocket launch.

  158. SS-18 used to launch satellites- Why is this news? by Stanleverlock · · Score: 1

    Please forgive me for saying I told you so. But this information is now about a year or more old.
    The Russians have been turning those old, big, dumb ICBM boosters into satellite launch sytems since 2 years after the" Fall of the Wall".
    Why is that now such news here?

  159. Re:I vehemently disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Reagan didnt get any coverage other dead Presidents didnt enjoy"
    Err, Nixon ring a bell? Died recently. couple watergate retrospectives on CNN. tossed him in a box and dumped him off somewhere with next to no fanfare..

  160. Because SS18 --} sate-een --} satan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just the closest scary word to the id number

  161. Re:SS-18 used to launch satellites- Why is this ne by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wondered the same thing. It's been going on since at least the late 90s, a search on space.com could probably provide an exact date

  162. An H-bomb goes off once.... by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
    I would challenge your info there. Look at a really nasty naturally occurring virus like Ebola (and family). First, it isn't 100%. Second, it kills people too quickly to speard widely. Third, it evolves too, Ebola Reeston was a dud.

    The multiplier factor depends upon population mobility. If someone released the stuff in the middle of a football stadium, maybe it would be undetected for a while. An airburst from a non-nuke ICBM would lead to a lockdown before anyone could say 9/11.

    Lastly, how do you stop you infecting your population or even just your military? The Soviet army is massive, but there aren't enough CBW suits or vaccinations to go around.

    The soviets undoubtadly had a very nasty weapons program, but the deployed stuff was fairly basic (Anthrax, Bubonic plague, etc.).

  163. Re:I vehemently disagree by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

    And people will just ignore that he supported Saddam and Bin Laden, the whole Iran-Contra deal and Reagonomics. Yeah, you are probably right.

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  164. Reagan invented the END of the Cold War! by ArcticCelt · · Score: 1

    Claiming that Reagan ended the cold war is the equivalent of stating that Al Gore invented the internet; Both politically played an important role in those events but none did it by themselves and none started the process.

    The only difference here is that the Gore thing was some badly formulated sentence that he pronounced once in an interview, for what he never meant to give the meaning that the propaganda machine of some party gave it and that he rapidly corrected in subsequent interviews.

    On another hand the Reagan thing is something that republicans are repeating over and over without any shame of the exaggeration like if repeating it enough times will make it more believable.

    Don't you think that this guy deserve the credit for the changes in is country who made possible the scenario of a peaceful end to the cold war? ... as he also deserve the credit for the economic collapse of is country ;)

    --

    Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
  165. Re:I vehemently disagree by kenjib · · Score: 1

    By "standard" (whatever that means) economics do you mean the economics of today by which the US is starting to lose its global competitive edge, compared to the "unstandard" economics which proceeded it and gave us that edge? Are you also talking about the 90's dot-bomb boom that created one of the longest recessions of the century?

    http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2004/06/08/ reaganomics/index.html

    As regard's Reagan's popularity, it's certainly debateable who is re-writing history.

    http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2004/06/07/ reagan/index.html

    Now those are biased sources, but so are the ones that say that Reagan was the best...president...evah! When it comes to Reagan, nobody wants to look at the balanced picture, warts and all (including well over 100 indictments for corruption within his administration, indicating that corruption was widespread and endemic to his policies) because in truth he was very polarizing, and perhaps to blame more than anyone else for the strong political polarization we have today. He did some good things, he did some bad things, and where you come down on him has nothing to do with re-writing history. It has to do with what your politics are. Saying that people who don't agree with you are re-writing history is just a cheap and meaningless smear - an attempt to deflect the tough questions so you don't have to face them.

  166. Re:I vehemently disagree by Artifakt · · Score: 1

    Some people will automatically ignore all that and more, some will figure M.A.D. was a threat justifying more Machiavellian politics than usual, some will condemn automatically, and some will contend he could have gotten the positive results without the subterfuges and realpolitik. Like it or not, he is going to get at least a share of the credit for the end of the cold war happening as it did.
    Look on the "bright" side. Bush 43 is there at the start of the "War on Terror", but does it really like like it will be over on his watch, even if he gets another turn?

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  167. Re:The decline of the U.S. space industry continue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Russia never had anything like the shuttle,

    Fact check. They DID build a shuttle , called Buran, just so they could say they did. Didn't want to lose fact to the USA. However, only flew it once. Too expensive to operate. Now THAT's thinking like a business, whereas NASA is old-style wasted government program that doesn't learn. see www.space.com/news/spacehistory/buran_auction_0205 09.html

  168. Re:I vehemently disagree by 2short · · Score: 1

    "If Reagan-omics where a bad idea why do we still use it today?"

    Because low taxes and high spending is politically popular.

    "But maybe if you know the other name for Reagan-omics that is free market economics."

    Uh, what part of "free market economics" implies dumping in vast amounts of borrowed government money? Anyone can make the economy good in the short run if they don't care about the long run.

    "'StarWars' help fund research for faster computers and other new technologies that are in use today"

    Right. So why didn't we just spend the money on researching those things directly and get more out of it rather than put up with the friction of directing all that research toward tech everyone in their right mind had already concluded wouldn't work?

    "Reagan was one of the most popular presidents in our time"

    True.

    "being re-elected his second term by 49 of the states"

    Which is a stupid way to measure popularity, even though it sounds much more impressive than "58% of the votes" (it's still a landslide). Then again, popularity isn't necessarily the measure of a good president; Lincoln only got 40% of the vote.

    People who didn't like him want to write history to emphasize the things they didn't like. People who liked him want to emphasize the things they liked. Big surprise. Neither is rewriting, and nobody has "proved" anything.

    "He was not an member of any ivy league college, just a down to earth guy"

    When did being smart become a bad thing? I hate that.

    Imagine you know two people. One sometimes makes you feel dumb because he's really smart, the other buys you lots of stuff by running up his credit cards. While I'd rather hang out with the latter, which do you want to put in charge of your retirement savings?

  169. SS-18 is not an ICBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The SS-18 was never aimed at the United States. It didn't have the range. SS-18s were and are Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM) and not ICBMs.

    They sucked, just like the fucking Pershings that the US made to counter them sucked, in that ultimately they were built to do one of two things, either a. help bring the human population to armageddon or b. rust.

  170. Hundreds of billions of $ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasted on Iraq that could have been spent helping the Russians demobilize their nukes at the least.

  171. Re:I vehemently disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somehow, I imagine cabinet meetings with W and Dick and Asscroft going somewhat along the lines of Longshanks and his waifish son in "Braveheart", with W playing the waifish son and Dick playing Longshanks.

    W: "*I* am the President! Don't you forget that!"

    DC: [bitch slap, knocking W to the ground] "don't you EVER forget how and why you got elected."

  172. Bush lives in an alternate universe. by Behrooz · · Score: 1

    Bush is holding the course because his view of the world has absolutely no relation to reality. It's not hard at all to be consistent when you think everything is just fine and dandy-- he's not merely hiding his head in the sand, he's created a whole alternate universe to live in.

    I dislike Kerry, but I see Bush's complete disregard for reality, democracy, truth, rational thought, and freedom as the greatest threat to American democracy in years. Hell, if Bush was mindlessly manipulated by popular opinion, I'd feel safer at this point.

    --
    "We have to go forth and crush every world view that doesn't believe in tolerance and free speech." - David Brin
    1. Re:Bush lives in an alternate universe. by jsahol · · Score: 1

      I keep hearing that sort of statement, "no relation to reality", but what exactly does it mean? Did he (and I) just imagine 9/11? Or the UN Resolutions that Saddam ignored? It sounds more of an ad hominem attack with no real basis than a real objection to any particular views, which could be argued on their specific merits.

    2. Re:Bush lives in an alternate universe. by Behrooz · · Score: 1

      I assume that you have not been listening to anything said by the Bush administration these past five years.

      No relation to reality? Here is a selection of the absolutely looney positions that the Bush administration tries to propagate:

      - Saddam's got WMDs!
      - There's a link between Iraq & Al Quaeda!
      - International opprobrium means we're doing the right thing!
      - "What's good for corporations is good for America!"
      - Revised clean air programs are good for people and help the environment!
      - Working class people are doing fine!
      - Invading iraq was a good idea! They love us there!
      - The $500 billion budget deficit will go away on its own!
      - We will help our nation's underpriveliged children by cutting funding for public schools and encouraging parents to privately school their children!

      I mean, jeez, I could go on and on. Clue stick, man!

      --
      "We have to go forth and crush every world view that doesn't believe in tolerance and free speech." - David Brin
  173. Bio war by rctay · · Score: 1

    Do you believe only the former USSR had biological payloads for ICBMs, cruise missiles and in theater weapons? There are things that can't be said for a long time to come.

  174. Bacteriological weapons are ineffective by annenk38 · · Score: 0

    Many bacteriological weapons have been tested on POWs during WWII both in Europe and the Far East. The results have pretty much shown their relative ineffectiveness, at least compared to conventional weapons. So I wouldn't sweat too much over small pox or even anthrax. Even when spread over large metropolitan areas, more people are likely to die as the result of mass hysteria than from contracted illness itself.

  175. hey, we wouldn't have contra by madygoosey · · Score: 1

    we wouldn't have the most awesome nintendo game ever if it weren't for regan and the iran-contra thing..

  176. Re:FP or Missile is hitting you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    be carefull on road

  177. Re:I vehemently disagree by pcmanjon · · Score: 1

    QUOTE ". Then again, popularity isn't necessarily the measure of a good president; Lincoln only got 40% of the vote."

    Yeah right, lincoln sucked... everyone views him as a hero.

    Everyone views him as a visionary to end of slavery.

    The CSA (Confed. States of America) wanted to start a country called (Confederate Staets of America)

    Lincoln didn't want them to break away from the US, and brought up the "stop them, they support slavery" deal.... the CSA just wanted to quit the US cause they didn't agree.

    Lincoln used propaganda "slavery is wrong, they support it, they are waging war cause they want slavery we dont -- fight and join I want YOU!"

    Of course.. the victor of a war always gets to write the history books so of course it's skewed as to mark him as the end of slavery (and not the person to end the right of states to start their own country)

    I think it was wrong and we (texas) and the other confederate states should have had the right to make their own country.

    I don't agree with slavery, but that wasn't the reason of the War. Do you honestly think lincoln cared about the black guy?

    regards

  178. for ICBMs, that makes sense.... by rbird76 · · Score: 1

    1) I don't have confirmation for Alibek's stuff - I assume he was a source for multiple things I read, so I don't know how accurate he is.

    2) The Soviets figured that most of their missiles would be shot down - I think they figured a quarter would actually hit their targets. Thus, if you want to kill or threaten others, you have a problem. One solution (as was done) is to just make more of them. Bioweapons are another solution - while they won't prevent retaliation, they don't require as many hits to kill your enemy. The enemies that aren't killed by your nukes get sick and die, even if you only land a few of them. None of these weapons (citybuster nukes or bioweapons) will prevent retaliation - they are simply there to kill and make your opponents scared. The only missiles that might be able to disable opponents' missiles are the MXs - I don't think the Soviets had an analogous missile to go after ours.

    A bonus is that bioweapons can be delivered more flexibly and quietly - if you have truck with terrorists (as the Soviets and perhaps the US did) you can get them to deliver your weapons with deniability. Detection of nukes is easier than bioweapons, and there are more methods to transport and deliver them. (We don't know if they work, but that's another story,)

    3) Ebola is a natural pathogen - it has to balance its infectivity against its kill rate. Killing all of your victims quickly prevents Ebola from spreading, and makes it less widespread. Bioweapon viruses and bacteria are engineered to kill, not to survive. Passing on their genes was not relevant to their selective breeding, and so is unlikely to be manifested in their behavior. Bioweapons, unlike natural bacteria and viruses, are like kamikazes - they are selected to kill, not to pass on their genes.

    1. Re:for ICBMs, that makes sense.... by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      Alibek would have known about the weapons develpment program but what goes on top of a missile isn't, strictly speaking, his business. I wouldn't be surprised if they didn't have the option, it just wasn't very high on the list.

      The Sovs didn't think their missiles would be shot down because of the ABM treaty. This was also an early attempt at arms reduction. Soviet missiles may not have been as accurate for targetting so attacks against US silos weren't that likely to work. However, their strategy was essentially defensive rather than first-strike. The missiles would have been sufficiently well dispersed to have survive a supposed US first strike. One of the reasons I feel it is unlikely is that logistics sucked in the Soviet Union. A bioweapon needs to be carefully stored and transported before it goes on a missile. It also needs more protection during reentry.

      I do agree that a stealth attack is more likely in the event of a bioweapon. However, it would still create a lot of practical difficulties. You really need a wide/fast dispersion. You also need ideal weather, otherwise the virus will be deactivated by sunlight before it hits the ground and it won't be well dispersed.

      A virus must reproduce, it must usurp it's hosts cellular mechanisms to propagate. A virus can and does mutate. If you add lots of protective mechanisms then the virus won't be reproduced fast enough. Stuff like Anthrax will stay relative stable as human's can't infect other humans easily. Smallpox can/does. It will mutate.

  179. Sound Economics! by la+belle+femme · · Score: 1

    This makes good commercial sense! What is the point of maintaining these missiles for years together at a high cost when the possibilities of using them are minimal and the return on investment is nothing? I foresee that more governments would follow this example. The romantic in me is overjoyed to see the use of dreaded missiles as instruments of global co-operation in harnessing technology for the benefit of man.

  180. Re:FP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Still more on so-called "NATO" designators naming conventions:

    Fighters begin with "F" words (Fantan, Fagot, Fishbed, Flogger, Flagon, Fulcrum etc etc)

    Bombers begin with "B" words (Badger, Backfire, Blackjack, Bear etc etc)

    Cargo planes begin with "C" words (Crate, Clank, Crusty, Candid, Cock, etc etc).

    Helicopters began with "H" words: (Hazw, Hormone, Hip, Hokum, Helix etc etc).

    Miscellaneous function aircraft begin with "M" words: (May, Midge, Mail, etc etc).

    For all aircraft types, a one-syllable name indicates propeller engines, 2-syllables indicates a jet...)

    Air-air missiles begin with "A" words (Acrid, Aphid, Apex, Atoll, etc etc).

    Surface-surface missiles --whether strategic or tactical-- begin with "S" words (Satan, Stiletto, Scud, Scarab, Sizzler, Styx etc etc)

    Air-surface missiles begin with "K" words (Kent, Kerry, Kitchen, Kelt, etc etc).

    Once of many Google-derived resources for even more excruciating detail:
    http://www.free-definition.com/NATO-repor ting-name .html

    Don't even get me started on NATO radar names, which include such classics as Short Horn, Wet Eye, Big Bulge...just for starters.

    Man, I miss the Cold War. The days when the enemy actually possessed military forces....

  181. US? by kyknos.org · · Score: 1

    are you talking about US army?

    --

    SHE does throw dice.
  182. Smallpox or ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmm, A weaponized smallpox; don't you think it would be a resistant strain?

    It's actually the Russian underwater missile I worry over.

  183. Nuke + Biowarfare = greater than sum of parts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The human immune system is the first part of the body to be affected by radiation. The population surving a nuclear attack would have decreased immune system function even from low doses that produce no overt symptoms of ARS. Therefor, the survivors are much more succeptible to infection and epedemic. The prospect of epedemic from radiation impaired immune function in survivors combined the breakdown of infrastructure, healthcare services, sanitation, an nutrition is frightening enough even without the introduction of extra-virulant biowarfare agents.

  184. Re:US? No, terrorists by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Despite any propaganda you're being fed, the US Military as a rule does not deliberately target civilians.

    This does not mean that civilians are not hit, especially when you're using artillery and or bombs. The geneva conventions specifically allow this collateral damage, as well as directly targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure which is engaged in 'assisting the military'. Another problem in the area is that our enemies are not nice enough to wear uniforms, so like the video of the man who's shot while trying to use an RPG, if you remove the RPG, you could argue 'civilian death!'. Recovery of arms is a big thing over there, both for the political value and the value of the weapons.

    In this you'd have a better argument about having the USAF hitting civilians, as a 2000 pound bomb is much less discriminatory than a M-16.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  185. Re:US? No, terrorists by kyknos.org · · Score: 1

    no propaganda. i have seen these wars. i have seen people dying. women, children, my friends. well, you may call them collateral damage but i have been calling her my girfriend.

    --

    SHE does throw dice.