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Cold Fusion in a Breadbox Instead of a Bottle

rawbytes writes "For the last few years, mentioning cold fusion around scientists has been a little like mentioning Bigfoot or UFO sightings. After the 1989 announcement of fusion in a bottle and the subsequent retraction, the whole idea of cold fusion seemed a bit beyond the pale. But that's all about to change. A very reputable, very careful group of scientists at the University of Los Angeles (Brian Naranjo, Jim Gimzewski, Seth Putterman) has initiated a fusion reaction using a laboratory device that's not much bigger than a breadbox, and works at roughly room temperature. This time, it looks like the real thing." From the article: "Scientists have gotten fusion to occur in the laboratory before, but for the most part, they've tried to mimic conditions inside the sun by whipping hydrogen gas up to extreme temperatures or slamming atoms together in particle accelerators. Both of those options require huge energies and gigantic equipment, not the sort of stuff easily available to build a generator. Is there any way of getting protons close enough together for fusion to occur that doesnt require the energy output of a large city to make it happen? The answer, it turns out, is yes."

438 comments

  1. It's a Dupe by alanw · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:It's a Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously, get a life.

    2. Re:It's a Dupe by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

      Uh...Since it won it's fourth Pulitzer? Or maybe it's seventh? Get over the name. it's one of the worlds best papers.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    3. Re:It's a Dupe by storm916 · · Score: 0

      Umm... Actually, There is a video hosted by James Doohan, "Scotty", called Fire From Water that details some of the reaction that the press rater impulsivly labbled Cold Fusion.

  2. Size of a breadbox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a naquedah generator. You know that power had to come from somewhere.

  3. Dupe? by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 0, Redundant


    This story seems familiar somehow...

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Dupe? by October_30th · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Indeed, and once again Daddypants was not reading his mail...

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
  4. I'll believe it... by Dirtside · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...when I see multiple peer-reviewed articles reporting that others have been able to duplicate this experiment. :P

    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    1. Re:I'll believe it... by nurhussein · · Score: 5, Funny

      Does a duplicate post count?

    2. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll believe it when I see people dying from the neutron emissions.

    3. Re:I'll believe it... by Theory+of+Everything · · Score: 1

      ..when I see multiple peer-reviewed articles reporting that others have been able to duplicate this experiment. :P

      Do you believe it now?

    4. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm sure it's real. In any case, it's not the "Cold Fusion" everyone is looking for. We've got a host of "cold" fusion options today including the Farnsworth-Hirsch Fusor and Sonofusion. Neither one manages to produce positive net energy output. What was so striking about the original Cold Fusion experiments was that they produced more energy than was put in. *If* it's actually fusion (and not just a weird chemical reaction) and *if* we can make it regularly reproducable, then Cold Fusion could essentially change the world.

      Imagine a car that only needs to be refueled every few months/years. Or a power system for your home that is independent from the Grid. Or ships that no longer have to rely on Diesel. That is the temptation of Cold Fusion. Unfortunately, our physics and engineering are not quite that good yet. But I'm sure it's only 20 years away... ;-)

    5. Re:I'll believe it... by sTalking_Goat · · Score: 1
      Well its been duplicated. But its not really cold fusion.

      " The current cold fusion apparatus still takes much more energy to start up than you get back out, and it may never end up breaking even. In the mean time, the crystal-fusion device might be used as a compact source of neutrons and X-rays, something that could turn out to be useful making small scanning machines."

      :( and here I was all ready to make my own cold fusion car...

      --

      My days of not taking you seriously are certainly coming to a middle...

    6. Re:I'll believe it... by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 1

      I might believe it but do you have a login/pass for that site I could borrow? Thanks.

    7. Re:I'll believe it... by Minwee · · Score: 1

      Have you tried bugmenot.com?

    8. Re:I'll believe it... by Elshar · · Score: 1

      Apparently they're charging $30 to see the article. There is however a bugmenot login.

    9. Re:I'll believe it... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What strikes me as funny, is now that the proof of concept is out, doesn't that just make it an engineering challenge? Could they quadruple the output by carefully arranging the crystal(s) and conductor? Could they increase it 100fold? (Even though I'm well aware that this still wouldn't be near breakeven).

      How far can it be pushed, with this one method?

      Can they fuse something other than deuterium? Helium, lithium maybe? Don't some of the other elements have interesting fusion properties? (Seem to remember that boron would produce some sigificant voltage in the form of beta radiation).

    10. Re:I'll believe it... by mforbes · · Score: 1

      ... including the Farnsworth-Hirsch Fusor and Sonofusion.

      Did anyone else read that as "son of Fusion" instead of "sono-fusion"?

      --

      Allegedly real newspaper headline from 1998:
      Man Struck by Lightning Faces Battery Charge

    11. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Can they fuse something other than deuterium? Helium, lithium maybe? Don't some of the other elements have interesting fusion properties? (Seem to remember that boron would produce some sigificant voltage in the form of beta radiation).

      I've got a much better solution to their problem. Just add some U-235 to the mechanism. Say, about 51kg. If my calculations are correct, that should fix their energy production problems in no time flat! ;-)

    12. Re:I'll believe it... by orderb13 · · Score: 1

      You can fuse any element. The trick is that it requires MUCH more energy to do fusion on anything other than plain ole H.

      As far as scalabilty goes I don't think anyone really knows, or at least very few people do, and they most likely aren't on /. My gut says that you'd definatly be able to refine the process some, but since I didn't get my Ph.D in high energy I can't say for sure, although I've got a friend who might be able to.

    13. Re:I'll believe it... by Rxke · · Score: 0, Redundant

      But... But... But...

      It has been posted multiple times on Slashdot, so it must be true? ;)

    14. Re:I'll believe it... by AndersOSU · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Whatever they do its always going to be a better neutron sourse than a power source.
      I think the interesting thing you are referring to about boron is that it readily accepts (thermal) neutrons. It then fissions and releases a fair amount of energy in the form of an alpha particle and a lithium nucleus.

    15. Re:I'll believe it... by KernyKat · · Score: 5, Informative
      I'll believe it... ...when I see multiple peer-reviewed articles reporting that others have been able to duplicate this experiment. :P
      From the article:
      This experiment has been repeated successfully and other scientists have reviewed the results: it looks like the real thing this time.
    16. Re:I'll believe it... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Yeh, it does take quite a bit more energy to fuse them. But once you start talking about solid elements, it seems that you could maybe focus it better. I dunno, 2 of the pyroelectric crystals on either side of a lithium wire?

    17. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      We're halfway there - it's had multiple Slashdot articles. Slashdot is peer-reviewed, right?

    18. Re:I'll believe it... by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      *If* it's actually fusion (and not just a weird chemical reaction) and *if* we can make it regularly reproducible, then Cold Fusion could essentially change the world.

      Yeah. The real shame in my view is that the particular kind of reaction was largely dismissed by scientists. Those that did not dismiss it immediately found that it is reproducible; just not 100% of the time. And I still have yet to hear a reasonable explanation of what is actually happening in the Pons-Fleishmann cold fusion experiments. I have, on the other hand read from several sources that, while it may not be fusion, there is something happening that can't currently be explained to a decent degree of satisfaction.

      If Pons & Fleishmann (and others involved) had not chosen to call it 'fusion', I wonder if the phenomenon would have been so thoroughly rejected as 'impossible'.

      (You know -- like a high-energy particle bouncing back at its source as Rutherford discovered; I think his quote was something like it 'being as likely as shooting a bullet at tissue paper, and having the bullet bounce back.')

      Pons & Fleishmann's 'cold fusion' is actually a rather dark chapter in the history of science -- where an observation was nearly universally deemed as 'impossible', even with independant groups reproducing nearly identical results (albeit only small a fraction of attempts were successful). But it had been given an unfortunate name, and was never really given a chance.

      Hopefully this will further fuel investigation into exactly what is happening in the Pons-Fleishmann's experiment.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    19. Re:I'll believe it... by bcrowell · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's no particular reason to doubt it, and assuming it's true, it's not even particularly exciting or promising as a way of producing useful energy. "Fusion" is a broad term. Particle accelerators fuse nuclei all the time, and there's nothing unusual about doing it with beams that have been accelerated by an electrostatic field. A small tandem van de Graaff accelerator can easily be fit in a small room, and some colleges run them for use in undergraduate and graduate lab courses. The thing is, nuclei are small targets, so the cross-section for fusion is extremely small. Virtually all of the beam particles stop in the target without undergoing fusion, and all the energy spent in accelerating them is wasted. In a typical nuclear physics experiment with a beam hitting a metal foil target, the power required to run the accelerator is many kilowatts, the power deposited by the beam's kinetic energy in the target is in the watt or milliwatt range, and the energy used up or produced in the actual fusion reactions is a many, many orders of magnitude too small to be detected as heat.

    20. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you RTFA, you'd know they already did that...

    21. Re:I'll believe it... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      If you'd read the article, you'd know that they'd been done.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    22. Re:I'll believe it... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


      You can fuse any element.

      Once you get down to iron, the energy cost to fuse is higher than the energy released by the fusion (please note that I'm talking about a best-case theoretical standpoint here, not what we can currently do in practice.)

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    23. Re:I'll believe it... by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      is now that the proof is out, doesn't that make it an engineering challenge?

      No.

      You could have said the exact same thing about any of the couple dozen fusion devices produced to date. Between bremsstrahlung losses and input energy requirements, most fusion devices are physically unable to even approach their input energy.

      Not that there aren't interesting techniques to watch. ITER is almost guaranteed to work; whether it will ever be economical is a big question. Muon-catalyzed fusion is interesting because if you can stop the muon from sticking to helium so frequently (which some researchers claim to be able to do), you can have a single muon cause numerous reactions, and easily pay off the generation cost. Sonofusion is new, and relatively unexplored, so there's plenty of potential. Inertial electrostatic confinement is old and has only been making baby steps since then, but does keep on improving (I'd be interested in seing how some of the penning-trap gridless and magnetically-shielded grid designs work out), and has interesting potential to be scaled up to everyone's favorite, boron-hydrogen fusion. Focus fusion is another interesting highly scalable design to watch.

      --
      Sigur RÃs: I didn't know that Heaven had a rock band.
    24. Re:I'll believe it... by ArAgost · · Score: 1
      [...]Or ships that no longer have to rely on Diesel
      I think I saw something like this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship :|
    25. Re:I'll believe it... by themuffinking · · Score: 1

      See, the problem is, it could never give off more energy than it takes in.

      The reason fission gives off more energy than it requires to be started is that the energy you put in is enough to break the bonds of the "strong force", the force holding the nucleus together. This strong force bond-breaking-ness flings the nucleus' parts apart, which in turn, hit other nucleii and cause a chain reaction.

      Fusion, however, is fission in reverse. Without the chain reaction, that is. It smashes two nucleii together with enough force to leave a strong force bond.

    26. Re:I'll believe it... by IHateSlashDot · · Score: 1
      Right. And Apple is not switching to Intel, right?

      Face it. This is a reality and it is going to happen. There is no question as to whether they've achieved fusion. They have.

      I won't point out the obvious efficiency problems since they were clearly stated in the article (enough /.'rs who fail to rtfa will have already used this as an argument).

    27. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the F-H fusor qualifies as cold fusion...

    28. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...when I see multiple peer-reviewed articles reporting that others have been able to duplicate this experiment. :P


      OTOH...
      <slashdot-science>
      Carbon nanotube space elevators are just around the corner
      </slashdot-science>

      pdqpafa

      Has anyone else noticed that the captchas are getting harder and harder. Pretty soon I'm not going to be able to prove I'm human.

    29. Re:I'll believe it... by at_18 · · Score: 1

      See, the problem is, it could never give off more energy than it takes in.
      [...]
      It smashes two nucleii together with enough force to leave a strong force bond.


      And the resulting atom has less mass of the two single nuclei, and the difference is emitted as energy, as E=mc2 states.
      Once properly started, it gives off way more energy than it takes in. The Sun is powered by this energy source.

    30. Re:I'll believe it... by uberdave · · Score: 1

      You need to check your definition cold fusion. Cold fusion has no bearing on whether or not the reaction has reached or surpassed the break even point. It merely refers to the the fact that fusion occurs around room temperature as opposed to millions of degrees normally used.

    31. Re:I'll believe it... by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 1, Informative

      Peer review is not the only measure of a thing's veracity. Unfortunately, there is a great pressure to conform to what is accepted by the peers (or be discredited). It does not always happen that scientists will only base their opinions on recorded data. Preconceptions, credibility and politics come into play.

      Cold fusion is an excellent example of it. Fleishman and Pons were not physicists but electrochemists. Controlled, fusion (by conventional high energy means) producing more energy than it consumed is still elusive (although correct me if I'm wrong, I think they managed to get slightly passed breakeven). Imagine the politics of having "newbies" in the field (as any physiscist would put it), manage with much less material investment what the best minds in the field haven't managed for decades and enormous investments. Before "peers" (or in this case, physicists, not their electrochemist peers) would accept it officially, they needed to have a theory... the numbers could not be accepted without a theory (which goes against the tenets of science, where if your observations do not match what the theory says, you have to start thinking if your theory is OK).

      It wasn't trivial to reproduce the results. The proportion of electrode atoms and deuterons in contact had to be exact or from a 100% reproducibility you quickly fall to 10% reproducibility if you only have 90% saturation. But in the early days, much was still to verify... and because the peers couldn't accept the numbers you couldn't get favourably peer reviewed, although enough others got similar results to suggest that something was indeed happening, although it might not be trivial to reproduce. If it hadn't been for the media coverage, the whole thing would be dead now. Nobody would have heard of it, since it would have been killed before being published in a peer reviewed journal.

      It does have striking similarities to the problems with fission. At first, uranium nuclei were bombarded with accelerated protons, but the energy threshold required to cause fission was too high. It was because of Leo Szilard's idea to use the neutrons to cause a chain reaction that fission was eventually made useful. Because Szilard was a physisist, and he had come up with the mechanism first his ideas were more readily accepted. The relative investment of time and money into fission was not comparable to the amounts invested in fusion. Other than that, the problem is similar. Breaking even is difficult when you ar trying to push protons together. finding a way to lower the threshold is the key.

      For more info on Cold Fusion and current theories as to how this could be, check: http://www.lenr-canr.org/

      --
      I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
    32. Re:I'll believe it... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      All of those are benefits of micro-power systems, all can be achieved with conventional technologies. Your home could run off of vegetable oil if you wanted and an efficient cycle would probably be cheaper than the grid. Plain-old ordinary fission has already made diesel free ships a reality. Automobiles and airplanes will always be tricky because their powerplants must not only be efficient, but also light. Right now, they're doing pretty well on "light."

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    33. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      See, the problem is, it could never give off more energy than it takes in.

      Strictly speaking, that's true of every reaction. Some sort of energy was required for the nucleus used in Fission to form in the first place. So it never gives off more energy than was put in. The key to nuclear tech is that we are harnessing one of the most energy dense fuels known to exist: The atom itself.

      which in turn, hit other nucleii and cause a chain reaction.

      The chain reaction in Fission is probably the biggest reason why Fission is so successful. You don't really need to *do* anything. Just stack up enough Uranium (or other fun radioactive material) and you've got massive thermal energy.

      Fusion, however, is fission in reverse. Without the chain reaction, that is. It smashes two nucleii together with enough force to leave a strong force bond.

      That's an oversimplification. Fission and Fusion are actually very similar processes. In Fission, individual neutrons are captured. These neutrons cause the atom to destablise, and then fall apart into mutiple, smaller atoms and a bunch of free particles. The fast neutrons released then need to bump around a bit (thus producing thermal energy) before getting captured by another atom that is ripe for splitting.

      In Fusion, complete atoms are forced together instead of being captured. The process of overcoming the nuclear bonds results in a lot of potenial energy being converted into kinetic energy carried by the resulting atoms/free particles. The problem with most of our fusion methods to date has not been a matter of the system losing energy. In fact, Fusion tends to produce far MORE energy than Fission (as shown by thermonuclear weapons) but the problem is that no one has found a method for creating a self-maintaining Fusion reaction. (Other than creating a mass the size of the Sun, that is.) As a result, we tend to attempt to force Fusion on large enough masses to overcome the losses inherent in the methods we use to create the fission event.

    34. Re:I'll believe it... by Silverlancer · · Score: 1

      Pons proved himself that his cold fusion wasn't fusion. He did the same experiment with regular instead of heavy water, and reached the exactly same results. He however covered up the results of this experiment, and thus cold fusion become fraud, not science.

    35. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of this should really seem strange. If one does the calculations of how much energy is contained in a 1m x 1m x 1m block of lead it is enough to blow up one half the planet. Go ahead, plug in the numbers, it won't take long.

      What we have seen from cold fusion is that there are a lot of entrenched interests that are not quite ready to truly accept what E=MC^2 REALLY meant. Your imagination is not far afield at all and eventually, when people are ready to accept it, we'll realize that energy is the most abundant thing in the universe.

    36. Re:I'll believe it... by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      As 'fusion' yes.

      That doesn't explain, however, what is happening, and where the 'extra' energy is coming from.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    37. Re:I'll believe it... by budgenator · · Score: 2, Informative

      If memory serves me correctly Fe fusion is actually endothermic, the reaction absorbs energy rather than giving off energy. I seem to remember iron-cycle fusion involved in supernovas, the star's core goes into the iron-cycle and cools/collapes so fast that the outer layers, remain behind and eventualy collapse as a shell which when it reaches critical density begins to fuse itself around the inner core, the explosion caused by the shell's ignition both blows off the shell, and causes the core to implode giving the energy to create elements heavier than iron.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    38. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Plain-old ordinary fission has already made diesel free ships a reality.

      I thought about mentioning this, but since Fission hasn't caught on in the merchant ship market, I decided to drop it. I personally believe that shipping could be revolutioned with Nuclear technology, but no one wants to be the first to try with Green Peace and other anti-nuke organizations breathing down their necks.

    39. Re:I'll believe it... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      I thought the consensus prediction for ITER was far from certain success.

      Also, I'm just a layman, mind explaining how Z-pinch figures in among all these methods? (assuming you know).

    40. Re:I'll believe it... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      isn't, E^2 = MC^4pq^2, the real equation?

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    41. Re:I'll believe it... by zCyl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From the article:

      This experiment has been repeated successfully and other scientists have reviewed the results: it looks like the real thing this time.


      Note that this is not the same as OTHER groups reproducting a result. But as others have said here, the physics certainly fits such that even if this were flawed, it's certainly believable that non-breakeven fusion could be done in a similar fashion.

      With that said, the setup is a clever arrangement. :)

    42. Re:I'll believe it... by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As of the late 90s some calculations showed that ITER would be a failure. Simulations have gotten a lot more accurate since then, however, and they bode very well for ITER.

      Basic Z-pinch is pretty dead as far as break-even attempts go - the plasma is just too unstable. Its closest living relative is the Z-machine, which really works quite differently than typical Z-pinch concepts (you use X-rays from the plasma of a sacrificial tungsten filament to compress the fuel). It is alive and kicking, and due for a big upgrade, :)

      --
      Sigur RÃs: I didn't know that Heaven had a rock band.
    43. Re:I'll believe it... by stoborrobots · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but by whose peers?

    44. Re:I'll believe it... by alschroeder · · Score: 1

      20 years away? I remember, as a kid, in 1960, picking up a book called "Our Friend the Atom" and one of the predictions was that fusion power was twenty years away. I hope so. But I'm not counting on it.---Al

      --
      MINDMISTRESS ---the greatest super
    45. Re:I'll believe it... by MasterDirk · · Score: 1

      I for one didn't understand a single word of that...

      --

      "Programming is like sex: one mistake and you have to support it for the rest of your life."

    46. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's usually delta E = delta M * c^2

    47. Re:I'll believe it... by Laz7 · · Score: 1

      *raises hand*

    48. Re:I'll believe it... by babbage · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I'll believe it... ...when I see multiple peer-reviewed articles reporting that others have been able to duplicate this experiment. :P

      From the article:

      This experiment has been repeated successfully and other scientists have reviewed the results: it looks like the real thing this time.

      *ahem*

      From the comment:

      I'll believe it... ...when I see multiple peer-reviewed articles reporting that others have been able to duplicate this experiment. :P

      In other words, an article in the Christian Science Monitor -- a fine newspaper, but not a scientific journal by any stretch -- in which the reporter casually asserts without citation that "other scientists" have "reviewed" the results, does not an independent confirmation make.

      You can't just wave your hands and say "oh yeah, others have repeated it, others have reviewed it, we're done here." Who are these others? What exactly did they find, and how closely did everything match the original inputs & outputs? What kind of "review" did they do? We're still just dealing with anecdotes and hearsay, not scientific analysis.

      What the grandparent poster implicitly asked for, reasonably, was [presumably refereed] articles in [presumably credible] scientific journals documented that other [presumably non-pseudo-science] researchers had taken the procedure described here, replicated the experimental apparatus, conducted their own trial of the experiment, and then verified that the results they obtained were in agreement with the ones predicted by the original researchers. If all that happens, then, and only then, are we getting somewhere.

      Until then, this doesn't sound like much more than yet another cold fusion pipe dream.

    49. Re:I'll believe it... by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      What, you mean nuclear? Or coal?

      In the modern world, Cargo/Container/Bulk carrier ships can't be sail-powered. They're too big. they run on tight schedules with big penalties. Modern business demands that they can ship 500 cars at once from Korea to the US in 8 days, guaranteed, in any weather. And by god, they'll pay for it, because in the end it's all tacked onto the price *you* pay.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    50. Re:I'll believe it... by ArAgost · · Score: 1

      -1 Didn't get what obviously was a joke ;) (I was talking about sailing... ;)

    51. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I'm sure it's only 20 years away... ;-)

      Just in time to power up flying car.

    52. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not Greenpeace that's the problem. The real problem is the expense of building and maintaining a ship that won't get hijacked.

      Warships get away with using nuclear power because they're warships - they've already got self-defense capabilities, and the marine contingent is a small fraction of the ship's force. But when you're talking about a large merchant vessel, 20 marines is a significant fraction of the crew. Add in the weapons neccesary for self-defense, and you've just busted your profit margin.

      And we're not just talking terrorists here. Piracy is still a major issue in some parts of the world. And there's quite a few countries out there who'd love to pick up some reactor-grade uranium on the cheap.

    53. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      That was a joke. Fusion is one of those technologies that's perpetually "20 years away". It was 20 years away in 1947, and it's 20 years away today. If and when the nut is finally cracked, it will be much more like 5 years away. :-)

    54. Re:I'll believe it... by lotho+brandybuck · · Score: 0
      Imagine a car that only needs to be refueled every few months/years. Or a power system for your home that is independent from the Grid. Or ships that no longer have to rely on Diesel. That is the temptation of Cold Fusion.
      • 1. Bicycle.
      • 2. Solar cells and a Woodstove.
      • 3. Sailboat.
      Actually number 2 does depend on Fusion.. just uses a 10-15% conversion process on a reactor that's running for free.
    55. Re:I'll believe it... by fireweaver · · Score: 1

      So what if this doesn't produce any useful power? The article states that it is also a source of neutrons and x-rays and this is where the research really needs to go. If they can get this to turn on and off like a light (and control the output), they will really have something going here.

      This is something which might not only affect medicine, but all of industry.

    56. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem lies in converting that 1 m^3 block of lead directly to energy, no waste products, no mass left behind, do not pass go, do not collect $200.

    57. Re:I'll believe it... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Bicycles, being human-powered, require fuel daily.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    58. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      1. Bicycle.

      You have to refuel it every couple of hours (eating), it has half the speed of a car (unless you're well trained), it's nowhere near as comfortable, its range is limited in comparison to a car, it can't use the interstates, and you smell by the time you get anywhere.

      2. Solar cells and a Woodstove.

      Can Solar Cells power 3 computers, 15 lights, a Television, Stero System, Alarm Clock, DVD Player, Toaster, Microwave, Refrigerator, Dishwasher, Can Opener, Hub, Monitor, Water Cooler, Water Pump, etc., etc., etc. for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with no interruptions in service? If they could, they'd already be used by everyone.

      3. Sailboat.

      Have you seen many sailboats hauling a few gigatons of cargo containers on the tight schedules maintained by current ships? Sailboats are NOT an answer.

    59. Re:I'll believe it... by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      Has anyone else noticed that the captchas are getting harder and harder. Pretty soon I'm not going to be able to prove I'm human.

      Get an account - they're free. I had to do only one about a week ago.

    60. Re:I'll believe it... by praedor · · Score: 1
      *If* it's actually fusion (and not just a weird chemical reaction) and *if* we can make it regularly reproducable, then Cold Fusion could essentially change the world.

      Well, see, right here is a problem. It doesn't frickin' MATTER if it was "fusion" or not. All that matters is more energy out than went in. Who gives a f*ck if it was "fusion" or not? If I produced more energy than went in then THAT'S ALL THAT MATTERS. Whether or not it was fusion or some obscure chemical reaction, more out then (seemingly) went in is a GOOD THING (tm) and USEFUL. THAT is the problem with the Ponds and Fleischman response. Rather than simply saying "it ain't fusion but...it is USEFUL" the collective community response has been "you said it was fusion but it isn't so it has to be tossed out on its ass no matter what. No redeeming qualities to the outcome at all." Horseshit.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    61. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      s/gigatons/kilotons/g

      No idea what I was thinking. Probably the fact that a metric ton is a megagram, and kiloton is a gigagram.

    62. Re:I'll believe it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Well, see, right here is a problem. It doesn't frickin' MATTER if it was "fusion" or not. All that matters is more energy out than went in.

      It does matter if it was an atomic occurance or not. Because if it was a simple chemical reaction, then it would be extremely limited as a power source. i.e. No world changing power source, just another potato clock.

      Figuring out *why* it works might at least provide new scientific insight, though.

      Oh, and try to be a little more civil. Please?

    63. Re:I'll believe it... by syukton · · Score: 1

      I was thinking about this recently and honestly, I think you're wrong. It is just an engineering challenge.

      You cite bremsstrahlung ("braking radiation") losses. What causes bremsstrahlung losses? Electrons bouncing off of nuclei. You need to look into ways of eliminating the electrons. I was eyeing up the magnetic electron trap used in a hall effect thruster for this. Assuming that you could get the reactor running, you would likely have enough energy on-hand to heat your deuterium to a plasma state and then strip it of its electrons prior to injection. Can you think of other ways to get electrons off of atoms? I'm not a physicist.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    64. Re:I'll believe it... by yppiz · · Score: 1

      It depends on the cargo. I've heard that cargo ships leaving Coos Bay, OR for either Hawaii or Japan sometimes travel so slowly they take weeks to make the run.

      --Pat

    65. Re:I'll believe it... by Lucractius · · Score: 4, Informative

      Being without modpoints ill just reply.

      Yes thats correct. Fe represents the balance point in the order of things.

      As a star dies (runs out of H) It begings fusing the He and then Lithium... and will as it gets older, fuse heavier and heavier elements. this is responsible for the swelling of the stars size. Its a 2 stage effect. The difference between the required energy for H fusion and that required for He fusion. Once the H is used up the star begins to colapse, upon reaching the required temp/pressure for He fusion it suddenlt expands out as a new supply of energy is found to counteract gravity. Its outer layers get less dense and expand. While the inner core contracts getting denser as it fuses heavier nuclei. A "middle-sized" star will stop this reaction at Carbon. as there isnt enough energy ftom gravity to compress past this from the stars mass. But with large stars whis continues right up to Fe (Iron-56) and this reaction absorbs energy. And the inside of the star suddenly stops working and the whole star, no longer supported by the output of energy from its core collapses in on itself and goes Supernova.

      Ahh Nuclear physics... such fun

      --
      XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
    66. Re:I'll believe it... by Rei · · Score: 1

      It's a combination of taking the proper basic approach and engineering. Seriously, if you think you can, say, make a Z-pinch device produce net-positive fusion through "good engineering", be my guest :) Most basic approaches simply run into walls. Some haven't hit walls yet - for example, pure inertial confinement, ala ITER, looks like it can scale up to positive just fine, but you need "big". Inertial electrostatic confinement hasn't hit any walls, but doesn't have a clear "this will work" solution either (engineering could possibly solve that one - and a "magnetic electron trap", i.e., penning trap, is already proposed as the "Polywell" gridless design). Etc. But trying to claim that for any given fusion method (say, accelerating ions into a target with a tight crystal-generated field like they do here) can be made breakeven with good engineering is just not true.

      By the way, simply getting rid of all electrons on the target would be a Bad Thing(tm). High energy ions are difficult to maneuver magnetically on the small scale (electrons are pretty easy :) ), so you're not going to be able to keep a dense target. Getting enough density for frequent collisions when you don't have any electrons on your "target" is the number one problem in IEC (say, Farnsworth fusors). Given that the strong force only shows up at tiny distances, you're at the mercy of proton-proton repulsion with only sheer particle energy to compensate for it.

      --
      Sigur RÃs: I didn't know that Heaven had a rock band.
    67. Re:I'll believe it... by pallmall1 · · Score: 1

      20 years away? I remember, as a kid, in 1960, picking up a book called "Our Friend the Atom" and one of the predictions was that fusion power was twenty years away. I hope so. But I'm not counting on it.

      Sounds like what I thought about my golf game in 1980 -- that I'd have on in a couple of years. :)

      --
      3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
    68. Re:I'll believe it... by syukton · · Score: 1

      An additional idea I'll throw out (since you appear to know what you're talking about and you provided me with oodles of wikipedia-searchable goodness) is that of using a Boron target in the core of an IEC system. Inside the inner grid, at the exact center. Not to stimulate a direct initial p+B reaction, but to assist in maneuvering the naked deuterons (as D+D reactions are the easiest to get going) into position for fusion. I had thought that creating a tiny layer of deuterons around the boron core combined with enough D+D reactions near the surface of the boron would eventually stimulate a high enough "surface temperature" to facilitate direct p+B fusion with the surrounding deuterons, at which point the core would vaporize and the whole mess would be allowed to collapse into its true center, with the incoming deuteron rate now having been greatly increased so as to maintain the reaction until all of the boron has been fused. What do you think?

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    69. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have plenty of processes that produce more energy than went into them. Try putting a flame near methane. Bam, lots of energy.

      In fact, if it's fusion but only produces an extra 43 watts of power over what you put into it, I don't give a shit about it. I might as well put some solar panels out.

      The reason people are interested in fusion is because theory predicts (and experiment corroborates) that *if* you can get energy out of it, you get extremely large amounts of energy.

    70. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An idea I'll throw you (since you're good at throwing them out and you have provided me with oodles of inspiration) - next time I'll mod you down instead.

    71. Re:I'll believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong.

      When you fuse hydrogen into helium, it moves up the binding energy curve (per nucleon) and releases energy. When you split uranium, it *also* moves up the binding energy curve and releases energy.

      If you tried to fission light elements, or fuse heavy elements, you'd start losing energy. Notice that iron (Fe) is at the top of that curve. This means that if you fuse or fission iron, you lose energy. This is why stars start losing energy when they try to fuse iron.

    72. Re:I'll believe it... by j_w_d · · Score: 1

      You can't just wave your hands and say "oh yeah, others have repeated it, others have reviewed it, we're done here." Who are these others? What exactly did they find, and how closely did everything match the original inputs & outputs? What kind of "review" did they do? We're still just dealing with anecdotes and hearsay, not scientific analysis.

      One could read it as a subtle hint to do some literature research. The CS article offers no published sources at all. The article is simply reportage (who, what, where), not a scientific article or report. In fact however, were one to simply follow up the complaints about "dupes" here on /. one would find this with a little searching. Doubtless further inquiry would result in additional information.

      --
      ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
    73. Re:I'll believe it... by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      Imagine a car that only needs to be refueled every few months/years.

      Even better, a car that refuels itself - some guttering around the roof to direct rainwater into a tank, solar cells to provide power to split the water into hydrogen & oxygen, save the hydrogen for the fusion device and pump the oxygen into the car to counteract exhaust fumes from vehicles that haven't been converted yet...

    74. Re:I'll believe it... by Silverlancer · · Score: 1

      Well, if it isn't a nuclear reaction, there's only one other option: its a chemical reaction. And if its a chemical reaction, nobody cares.

    75. Re:I'll believe it... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      See, the problem is, it could never give off more energy than it takes in.

      By your reasoning the sun should be acting like a refigerator.

    76. Re:I'll believe it... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      1. Bicycle. You have to refuel it every couple of hours (eating), it has half the speed of a car (unless you're well trained), it's nowhere near as comfortable, its range is limited in comparison to a car, it can't use the interstates, and you smell by the time you get anywhere.

      In most large city centres a bike can go point to point typically faster than a car, much faster if you count parking time. City traffic average speed is often barely above walking pace. There isn't much extra fuel needed, and typically it's cheap carbs you top up with. One might mention the savings on health care with lower heart disease rates; though there is a higher risk of accident depending on your location and style of riding. Unless you go for broke in summer &/or overdress there's no real odour problem.

    77. Re:I'll believe it... by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      Except that it's unexplained and is generating more energy than is put into it. Using water.

      More importantly, it hasn't been proven that it isn't a nuclear reaction. Nobody knows what is really happening, which is my entire point.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    78. Re:I'll believe it... by matrix0f8h · · Score: 1

      Are the elements heavier than Fe then fused during the supernova?

    79. Re:I'll believe it... by Rei · · Score: 1

      For IEC, you don't use a solid target, so you can't layer anything. In IEC, you have collisions between two energetic particles in a near vaccuum; it is sometimes referred to with terms such as "imploding ion beams". The benefit of IEC is that you're only colliding ions, and if a collision doesn't produce fusion, you tend not to waste the energy - it just gets transferred. The particles fly outward, then fly back inward for another run (and another, and another...). The main downsides are:

      1) It's very unlikely that you'll have a perfect vacuum, and thus you're inviting collisions with the sparse air, and thus wasting the proportionally low total particle energy that you have in the device. Since it takes a tremendous number of passes before you get a fusion event, your odds of collision with air are high. Even if you can establish a perfect vaccuum, barring perfect p+B11 fusion (with perfect inputs), you'll have waste products to deal with.

      2) Grid collisions waste your energy and damage your grid. Again, because of the number of passes, the odds of collision are high, and still occur even with the formation of potential wells. Even if you could prevent all ions from hitting the grid, you'd have to deal with the fusion byproducts. This is what Bussard (yes, the interstellar fusion ramjet guy :) ) was hoping to get rid of in Polywell (also called "Penning Fusion"); I'm not sure if he ever got funding for it, but I've seen several designs proposed by him and by other researchers interested in the concept. After all, it is electrons emitted by collisions of ions with the grid that help allow the formation of the potential wells in the first place.

      The system described in this article isn't IEC; it is just a tiny linear accelerator. In that sort of situation, your target might be quite reasonable. I've never seen any calculations or simulations on it, obviously, but it sounds interesting. You still have to deal with the fact that most of your energy will be lost to bremsstrahlung, though. Even in an ideal situation, p+B (assuming the boron has all of its electrons) gives 57% of the fusion power that it loses in bremsstrahlung - this seems to rule out boron ever being in a solid target, and only ever allowing its use as an ion. Also, minor nitpick: you stated "to facilitate direct p-B fusion with the surrounding deuterons". p is not D. Were you referring to the proton created in D + D -> H + T?

      Too bad we can't artificially create gravitational confinement of plasmas. It works so darned well in the sun! :) And it's too bad that ions aren't as easy to maneuver via Lorentz force as electrons, protons being thousands of times more massive. It's a shame that nature really seems to stack the deck against us on this one, but we'll get there. :)

      --
      Sigur RÃs: I didn't know that Heaven had a rock band.
    80. Re:I'll believe it... by Lucractius · · Score: 1

      Well comon sence says yeah theres a few moments of Fe fusion before it all goes nova and then ontop of that another few moments of VERY heavy element fusion when the star colapses down under its own mass before the forces involved blow it to bits :)

      --
      XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
  5. Wow... by Goronmon · · Score: 1

    Am I completely wrong in saying... That is some pretty sweet stuff!

    1. Re:Wow... by Brutulf · · Score: 0

      Yes, you are.

    2. Re:Wow... by Goronmon · · Score: 1

      Damnit...

  6. The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important: by bc90021 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "For the time being, don't expect fusion to become a readily available energy option. The current cold fusion apparatus still takes much more energy to start up than you get back out, and it may never end up breaking even. In the mean time, the crystal-fusion device might be used as a compact source of neutrons and X-rays, something that could turn out to be useful making small scanning machines. But it really may not be long until we have the first nuclear fusion-powered devices in common use."

    While it may "work", if more energy has to be put in than is gotten out, I don't think the size of the apparatus really matters. And she contradicts herself, too: "don't expect fusion to become readily available", followed with "it really may not be long...".

  7. The only small downside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The unit must be placed within several feet of the chromosphere before the fusion reaction occurs.

  8. Attribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would somebody please learn how attribute correctly instead of just copping the original article verbatim? Jeez!

  9. This is Old News by waynegoode · · Score: 4, Informative
    This is old news. The original report was published in Nature in April.

    It was reported on in the press (MSNBC) and Slashdot had a lively discussion here and slashdotted a UCLA server. There is more at a (hopefully non-slashdotted) UCLA website.

    1. Re:This is Old News by metlin · · Score: 2, Interesting
    2. Re:This is Old News by radtea · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not only is this old news, it still isn't cold fusion. From the article:

      Warming the crystal by about 100 degrees (from -30 F to 45F) produced a huge electrical field of about 100,000 volts across the small crystal.

      They are using a pyroelectric crystal to generate a strong electrical field to accelerate protons sufficiently to get fusion. Dumping a lot of energy into individual protons to get them to fuse is hot fusion.

      This article has to be one of the worst examples of science reporting I've ever seen. It takes something basically simple and makes it appear very complicated, and ascribes to it properties it does not have.

      --Tom

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    3. Re:This is Old News by xee · · Score: 2, Interesting
      From the pedia...
      Cold fusion is a name for any nuclear fusion reaction that occurs well below the temperature required for thermonuclear reactions (which occur at millions of degrees Celsius).
      I think this fits the bill.
      --
      Oh shit! I forgot to click "Post Anonymously"...
    4. Re:This is Old News by ajs · · Score: 1

      Not just that, but the Slashdot story is a raw cut-and-paste of the CSM article! Slashdot editors: please take down this story or re-word it. Fair use does not include grabbing the first several paragraphs of an article and re-posting as your own, even when it's submitted by a volunteer stringer.

    5. Re:This is Old News by GMFTatsujin · · Score: 1

      Whether or not it's old news, the referred article is certainly *poorly reported news*. The conversational style is a little too "tee hee" for my tastes. I imagine a stereotypical ditz flipping her hair with a vacant smile as she writes the article. It makes me doubt that she's got her facts straight.

    6. Re:This is Old News by faust13 · · Score: 1

      No one cares. It's a dupe, dupes happen, get over it. While I admire your proficient use of links, get over it. Dupes happen.

  10. Better link by Otto · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  11. Cautious but optimistic by Eunuch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The article clearly notes that this is nowhere near break-even. Yet, as it notes, there are many applications beyond positive energy production. If it is a good source of neutrons, then it is well worth the effort.

    I am optimistic. We have a slightly-puritanical mindset that we have to work for everything. Well...we are coming upon an easy and elegant solution to our energy problems. Even fission needs to be explored more as we find newer ways to contain the radiation (nuclear batteries lasting years could come soon if we get over our hangups).

    --
    Transcend Humanity. Please.
    1. Re:Cautious but optimistic by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Umm, it's been possible for quite a few years to produce non-self-sustaining fusion reactions with a net energy loss. The only thing new here is that it is done in a slightly different way.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Cautious but optimistic by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      We have a slightly-puritanical mindset that we have to work for everything.

      Well fission is "easy". Just pile up a bunch of radioactive stuff, and boil water with the heat it produces.

      Except it isn't too easy. We do have to work for it. Maintaining criticality without melting the works is an issue, disposal of waste, getting rid of lots and lots of waste heat, etc.

      Energy isn't one of those things likely to ever be particularly easy. If you have a lot of energy available quickly in one place, it's always inherently dangerous. If you distribute energy production/conversion it's usually less efficient.

      I don't see a silver bullet in the near future, I do think any solution will only be incrementally better at any one point, with lots of tradeoffs to consider.

      nuclear batteries lasting years could come soon if we get over our hangups

      How's that? Betavoltaics? Peltier (seebeck) effect? None of those are even approaching practical replacements for batteries. We might be closer if that nanopit betavoltaic thing pans out, but as far as I know, no one has actually seen one of those work, and even the developers didn't see them as a replacement for chemical batteries in general applications.

      It's not an irrational fear of radiation here, it's a practical matter.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    3. Re:Cautious but optimistic by khrtt · · Score: 2

      It's a neat, small, easy-to-use source of small quantities of high-energy neutrons, useful for applications like portable backscatter scanners.

      It's not a potential power source, and it's not a cold fusion device. It's based on the same principle as every other fusion-based neutron source, like the fusor, or pulse neutron tube - you use an electric field to accelerate nuclei to a very high energy and slam them into a target. The only difference about this device is that it uses this tiny pyroelectric crystal to create the electric field, instead of a bulky, expensive super-high-voltage power supply.

    4. Re:Cautious but optimistic by MAdMaxOr · · Score: 1

      We have a slightly-puritanical mindset that we have to work for everything. Well...we are coming upon an easy and elegant solution to our energy problems.

      Well, I predict that we'll soon come up with technology that uses all of the energy that these proposed solutions find, and then we'll keep working on new energy solutions.

      Someone, a long time ago, thought that the waterwheel was the solution to their energy needs. It was, but then they discovered more needs.

    5. Re:Cautious but optimistic by irm · · Score: 2, Funny

      We have a slightly-puritanical mindset that we have to work for everything. Yeah. It's called "The Second Law of Thermodynamics", or more commonly, "There's No Such Thing As A Free Lunch".

    6. Re:Cautious but optimistic by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Hangups like allowing disreputable individuals a simple and easy source to aggregate large volumes of radioactive material, or hangups like that nuclear batteries aren't suitable for nearly any of the applications traditional batteries are, owing to their extremely small voltage output?

      Optimism doesn't defeat statistics. You should wait on declaring reasons that something hasn't been deployed until you're at least familiar with the underlying science.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    7. Re:Cautious but optimistic by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      If you're going to do it, do it right, lest the Great Lord Kelvin will frown upon you.

      The Laws of Thermodynamics

      1. You can't win.
      2. You can't break even.
      3. You can't get out of the game.
      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    8. Re:Cautious but optimistic by babyrat · · Score: 1

      let's see - 45 degrees is 'cold' at least in comparison to things like the sun. Creating helium from hydrogen..sound like fusion to me, so how is this not cold fusion?

      Unless of course it's a total hoax.

    9. Re:Cautious but optimistic by rlanctot · · Score: 1

      >>> If it is a good source of neutrons, then it is well worth the effort.

      A neutron star is also a good source of neutrons, that doesn't mean it's a good idea to try and create one.

      Isn't a limitless source of power a bad thing? If we had an infinite supply of oil, other than impending planetdeath (and that's not even certain), what's the downside to make us stop and think about curbing the pollution we produce?

  12. Believe this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FTFA:
    Every time my fists clenched and jerked and I had nothing consciously do with it, my stomach turned.
    In addition, I have long, fine hair, and was often made a victim
    Please, mods, RTFA. I am quoting from it!

    1. Re:Believe this by alien-alien · · Score: 1

      Yeah but you are meant to use the words in, something approaching, their original order. You know, to preserve meaning so you can embellish extend the mindshare.

      ("mindshare", I can't believe I used that word!! Mod me DOWN please).

  13. University of Los Angeles? by FaRuvius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is that an accredited research institution?

    google doesn't seem to think there is a "University of Los Angeles"

    --
    Need to get away?
    Adirondack Vacations
    1. Re:University of Los Angeles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about UCLA? The University of California at Los Angeles

    2. Re:University of Los Angeles? by Electroly · · Score: 2, Informative

      TFA typo'd. They're at UCLA.

    3. Re:University of Los Angeles? by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      i think they meant to write University of California at Los Angeles.

    4. Re:University of Los Angeles? by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      I'd been reading this just the other day, interestingly.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoluminescence

      Doesn't seem to be just reflections to me. You'd think btw, that if it was just reflections it'd occur to someone to turn off the lights.

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    5. Re:University of Los Angeles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, UCLA is the only University in Los Angeles. There's also Cal State LA. Oh, and Figueroa Tech out in Watts, but nobody pays attention to them.

    6. Re:University of Los Angeles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit, USC a major research university, and the bigest private university in California has been handing out degrees for about 70 years longer then UCLA.

    7. Re:University of Los Angeles? by Proteus · · Score: 0, Troll

      In-FUCKING-formative? The University of California at Los Angeles. UCLA. No damned typo. Ugh... moderators...

      --
      We may not imagine how our lives could be more frustrating and complex—but Congress can. – Cullen Hightower
    8. Re:University of Los Angeles? by MyNymWasTaken · · Score: 1

      google doesn't seem to think there is a "University of Los Angeles"

      Especially since the top link returned is UCLA; with or without parentheses. Don't be fooled by the sponsored links.

    9. Re:University of Los Angeles? by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      One of the guys involved in this experiment has done work with somnoluminescense

      That's sonoluminescence - I searched for 'sono' through the posts to look for this, and found it in the wiki link in another response to your post.

      which for those of you that don't know is when you see tiny flashes of light coming from collapsing bubbles in high-pressure underwater situations.

      This was in "The Amateur Scientist" column in February 1995 Scientific American, "Producing Light from a Bubble of Air." (someone sells a CD of ALL the Amateur Scientist columns, it's highly recommended).

      They thought for a while that this might be a feasible way of producing fusion, but the last I heard they decided that the flashes of light were actually reflections off the bubbles from the camera equipment used to record the phenomenon and not, as they hoped, tiny fusion reactions caused by the pressure of the bubble collapsing.

      I've seen reports in recent months saying it IS fusion, but it's definitely not 'reflections' of outside light from camera equipment, as all reports say this is visible with the unaided eye, presumably without 'camera equipment' being in the room. And as the other poster said, one wouild only need to turn out the room lights to make it go away.

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
  14. My God! by Daishiman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Is this the Week of the Geek or what? Seriously, how long before this is absorbed by some oil giant or some "mysterious accident" occurs to the researchers?

    1. Re:My God! by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Seriously, how long before this is absorbed by some oil giant or some "mysterious accident" occurs to the researchers?

      See, there's an issue here. The issue is that you are not watching a bad movie, and mysterious accidents impacting cold fusion researchers are about as real as the characters played by Val Kilmer or Keanu Reeves.

      I mean, if you're going to worry about big energy companies running off with technology that will save energy, you should concentrate on how they've stopped us from getting hybrid cars... oh, wait.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:My God! by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Your tin-foil hat is absorbing your mental energy and frying your brain with the feed-back. This is simple stuff, ingenious, but simple. High schoolers can build the thing so a mysterious accident will set back research about a week, and patents only last 17 years so after that it's anybodies game.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  15. macromedia by bano · · Score: 2, Funny

    it took me a second to figure out why a macromedia product was even coming in a bottle in the first place

    1. Re:macromedia by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1
      it took me a second to figure out why a macromedia product was even coming in a bottle in the first place

      So that it can't escape and pollute otherwise innocent websites?

  16. Interesting, but strangely familiar by BenDalton · · Score: 1

    No, i'm not talking about a dupe...

    This just reminds me of a really bad keanu reeves movie.

    1. Re:Interesting, but strangely familiar by HiredMan · · Score: 1

      a really bad keanu reeves movie

      Ummm.... I'm afraid you'll have to more specific...

      That's funny - it reminded me a really bad Val Kilmer movie.

      I know, I know... I'll have to be more specific...

      =tkk

    2. Re:Interesting, but strangely familiar by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      That's funny - it reminded me of a really bad Toby Mcguire movie.

      I know, I know.. I'll have to be more specific...

    3. Re:Interesting, but strangely familiar by CyberGarp · · Score: 1

      Design Pattern: Really Bad Movie

      Definition: A movie with little to no redeeming value. Usually follows a formula or pattern of another successful movie.

      Participants:

      • Producer with more money than taste.
      • Director with more chutzpah than sense.
      • Wanna-be serious actor(s) with a hit or two under their belt.

      Samples:

      --

      I used to wonder what was so holy about a silent night, now I have a child.
    4. Re:Interesting, but strangely familiar by HiredMan · · Score: 1

      Come on... Spidey 2 was a masterwork compared to _The Saint_. Elizabeth Shue as a top nuclear physicist who can't explain the math or physics behind her theory but is sure that if she just arranges her 3x5 cards in the right order she'll get fusion because she can "feel" it.

      Yeah.... sounds JUST like every physicist I've ever met... The shallowest "characterization" attempt of a physicist since Kelly McGuire was supposed to have a PhD in astrophysics and yet was somehow explaining aerial combat to fighter pilots.

      But I digress...

      =tkk

    5. Re:Interesting, but strangely familiar by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      This is better than a nuclear physicist that invents cybernetic octopus arms, so that he adjust 4 dials on his fusion machine at once?

      He should have been a roboticist. His "city destroying experiment" could have been some kind of AI or robot. Would have made more sense.

    6. Re:Interesting, but strangely familiar by HiredMan · · Score: 1

      Point taken - but Spidey is a comic book movie. The villains are supposed to be big and goofy and crazy evil.
      I mean if you want to poke holes in Spidey 2 why does Doc Oc throw a car at Peter Parker in the cafe? He sets out specifically to capture him alive - no one suspects Peter is Spiderman - but when he finds him he chucks a car at him through a giant plate glass window. If Peter wasn't Spiderman he'd be dead - WTF?!?

      But cool super slo-mo action ensues... so don't worry about it too much...

      But these other movies don't have that excuse - they were supposed to be "real" life people, but their plots are just as goofy and characters as flat as 2D comic books...

      =tkk

  17. The size of a breadbox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is that in cubic millifootballfields? About a hundred blue pills squared?

    1. Re:The size of a breadbox? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its exactly 0.0006 Volkswagons (metric) or approximately 0.000000813 Libraries of Congress (standard).

  18. CSM? by Stranger4U · · Score: 0, Troll

    I don't want to be on the offensive side to anyone, but the Christian Science Monitor doesn't seem like the best source for science news. I mean, with all the news of anti-evolution campaigns and intelligent design, couldn't we find a better source for the story?

    1. Re:CSM? by Minwee · · Score: 4, Informative
      I'm going to assume that you just have no clue and are reacting to the word "Christian". You may want to read what the CSM has to say about that before passing judgement.

      I know that I would give more weight to the CSM's coverage of this story than I would, say, Fox News, The Washington Post or Slashdot.org.

    2. Re:CSM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Research them before you say that. They are one of the most unbiased sources of news available, if you stay out of their editorial columns. They are funded at arms length by the "christian scientists", which is a cult, but it appears to have no influence over the journalism in the CSM.

      I only wish they did more reporting.

    3. Re:CSM? by srobert · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I too tend to wince when I hear the words Christian and science so closely together. But I read the article and some other articles on the site and I find the reporting at CSM to be quite cogent.

    4. Re:CSM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      than I would, say, Fox News, The Washington Post or Slashdot.org.

      That seems dumb. I think you're right to discount the former and the latter, but the Washington Post is one of the best newspapers in the country and far outranks the CSM in terms of not putting bias into its coverage.

    5. Re:CSM? by BarryNorton · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? As has been pointed out above, this author doesn't even seem to have heard of UCLA, is calling something 'cold fusion' that isn't room temperature and has no idea of writing in a formal style. Bad article, you can keep it and I'll read Nature...

    6. Re:CSM? by Winkhorst · · Score: 1

      Compared to the surface of the sun, it's room temperature!

      --
      "Is this Winkhorst a nova criminal?" "No just a technical sergeant wanted for interrogation."
    7. Re:CSM? by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      You, sir, are an idiot.

    8. Re:CSM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I had points, I would have moderated you funny instead of troll. It makes me laugh that you are concerned about the propriety of something like intelligent design but not well read enough to know that the Christian Science Monitor has no connection beyond the coincidental with science (whether alleged or actual) done by Christians.

    9. Re:CSM? by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      Sure. Here's another article on cold fusion.

      In all seriousness, the Christian Science Monitor is nowhere near Televangelism Weekly. Although their editorial bias is slightly right-wing, they do live up to the "Science" part of their name.

  19. Heady group by metlin · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's a pretty heady group.

    Putterman is particularly famous for his work on sonoluminescence.

    Funnily enough, this is not really the core research of Putterman, his earlier work has largely been in the area of blackbody radiation, sonoluminescence and certain related quantum phenomena.

    More technical details would be nice.

    1. Re:Heady group by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      funnily is pretty funny.

    2. Re:Heady group by metlin · · Score: 2, Informative


      But it is grammatically valid.

    3. Re:Heady group by greenguy · · Score: 1

      Putterman is particularly famous for his work on sonoluminescence.

      Wow, he works on cold fusion and sleepwalking?

      --
      What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    4. Re:Heady group by budgenator · · Score: 1

      From reading the nature article I got the impression that the whole thing was ingeniously simple. Proving it was fusion was several orders of magnitude more complicated than get the fussion.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  20. cool (haha) by mstep · · Score: 1

    but I wouldn't get too excited just yet, the article states that energy input versus output may never even break even. Would be great though...

  21. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no need for plutonium anymore?

  22. Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by TheTranceFan · · Score: 5, Funny
    It's a good thing we've got the Christian Science Monitor's crack staff of writers to help us with the complicated moral issues:

    "...fusing two hydrogen nuclei together to get helium, famously powers our sun (good), as well as hydrogen bombs (bad)."

    1. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen bombs, last I checked have a positive net energy, this breadbox has a negative... Dont let me stop you from good/bad comparisons.

      Your post is really on point, a hydrogen bomb is a tool, just like journalism.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    2. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by melted+keyboard · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't this process require the fusing of four hydrogen nuclei to get helium, not just two? Hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, helium has an atomic weight of 4.

    3. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by Reverend528 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The frogurt is also cursed (bad).

    4. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean "journalists", right?

    5. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 1

      Not usually, because it is hard to make hydrogen(1) fuse. Usually you fuse hydrogen(2), or even hydrogen(3) if you can get it. Those are hydrogen atoms with one or two nuetrons as well as a proton. Makes the whole thing much easier.

      Of course they are hard to find. (Hydrogen(3) is radioactive...), but they are better fuel for fusion.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    6. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't this process require the fusing of four hydrogen nuclei to get helium, not just two?

      Not necessarily. If you're using deuterium - hydrogen-2 - it only takes two nuclei to produce a helium nucleus, and the energy required to achieve fusion is much, much lower. Any commercial fusion reactor will rely heavily on deuterium, and probably also on tritium - hydrogen-3.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    7. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by m50d · · Score: 1

      You use hydrogen-2, also called heavy hydrogen or deuterium

      --
      I am trolling
    8. Re:Christian Science Monitor to the rescue by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      But it comes with your choice of toppings! (good)

  23. What next? by Cally · · Score: 4, Funny
    Xbox 360 -> PPC
    Apple -> Intel
    Transmeta go out of business
    Cold fusion

    What the hell can happen next? My money's on Bill Gates being found dead with a grapefruit up his arse up a crack whore alley...

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    1. Re:What next? by gclef · · Score: 4, Funny

      Debian will release stable...oh, wait.

    2. Re:What next? by Queer+Boy · · Score: 1
      My money's on Bill Gates being found dead with a grapefruit up his arse up a crack whore alley...

      personally that sounds more like Ballmer's thing. Haven't you read his book "Grapefruit Sodomy and Crack Whores, That Sort of Thing Is My Bag, Baby"?

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    3. Re:What next? by Nonillion · · Score: 1

      Is that Bill Gates will have "seen the light" and releases all the windows source to the public domain.

      --
      "I bow to no man" - Riddick
    4. Re:What next? by 3770 · · Score: 1

      Dvorak makes a prediction that comes true... Oh wait.

      --
      The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
    5. Re:What next? by ArielMT · · Score: 1

      What the hell can happen next? My money's on Bill Gates being found dead with a grapefruit up his arse up a crack whore alley..

      Is this the sour grapefruit you refer to? Or perhaps this one? ^.^

      --
      It must be Windows. It needs half a gig of RAM and a hardware-accelerated graphics card just to run Solitaire.
    6. Re:What next? by tamrood · · Score: 1

      Space elevators, nano-machines, molecular computers and direct interfacing to the brain.

      Oh, yeah. More job losses, obesity, diabetes and cancer, and corporate ownership of government.

      Resistance is feudal.
      He who serves not his fellow man, only serfs himself.

      --
      The meaning of your Life is up to you. Mean well. -- Me, 9/11/2001
    7. Re:What next? by Mutilated1 · · Score: 2, Funny
      My money's on Bill Gates being found dead with a grapefruit up his arse up a crack whore alley...
      Well we can wish can't we ?
    8. Re:What next? by yason · · Score: 1

      And Slashdot runs out of dupes.

    9. Re:What next? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      ...and Bush will be seen and the hero of the world who promoted democrocy around the world. ...hey, it can happen ;)

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    10. Re:What next? by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      Is that Bill Gates will have "seen the light" and releases all the windows source to the public domain.

      That would punish both programmers ("What rotten code, yet another security bug") and end users (cracker/programmers will say "Hot damn, yet another security bug!").

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
    11. Re:What next? by Killer+Napkin · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess that means we're just waiting on Duke Nukem. Come on 3D Realms, the pigs are flying, hell froze over, and we don't even have a demo yet!

    12. Re:What next? by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Debian will upgrade to the new and shiny 2.0 version of the Linux kernel.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  24. Re:uhuh I will wait for something even more reputa by metternich · · Score: 1

    forgive me for not jumping into the air at the sight of christiansciencemonitor.com and alternativesience.com I don't know about the other one, but the Christian Science Monitor is a reputable mainstream newspaper.

    --
    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored.
  25. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Minwee · · Score: 1
    I don't see that as a contradiction. A rechargable battery takes more energy to make and charge than you get back out of it, but that hasn't stopped battery powered devices from being in common use.

    It's when and how you get that reaction started and how you get the energy back out that makes the difference.

  26. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Soybean47 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not super clear, but I don't think it's a contradiction. Saying "don't expect fusion to become readily available" doesn't mean that it won't, just that you shouldn't expect it. Saying "it really may not be long" doesn't mean it will happen soon, just that it could.

    The summary of that is, "readily available fusion could happen soon, but don't count on it."

  27. University of Los Angeles? by zanderredux · · Score: 1
    Really?

    Where? At 8484 Wilshire Blvd.? :^)

  28. pfft, they aren't the first by zornorph · · Score: 1
    --
    http://bike.stu.ph/rides - free GPS routes available for Garmin, Magellan, GPX and Google Earth
  29. Alert to Naysayers by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Interesting
    When fusion-in-a-bottle was announced those years ago the ideal of clean, cheap, essentially unlimited power brought out the naysayers quickly. Jeremy Rifkin saying "It's the worst thing that could happen to our planet" comes to mind.

    I expect an even greater number of such clowns hitting the news any time now. It's only a shame that each will get far more than the 15 minutes they've already used up.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  30. University of Los Angeles? by ElScorcho · · Score: 1

    This threw me for a second, as I've never heard of this place, and I'm in Physics so I try and keep up with Physics depvelopments. One of the guys involved in this experiment has done work with somnoluminescense, which for those of you that don't know is when you see tiny flashes of light coming from collapsing bubbles in high-pressure underwater situations. There's some type of shrimp that can cause it by snapping its claws, which is what started the study of the process. They thought for a while that this might be a feasible way of producing fusion, but the last I heard they decided that the flashes of light were actually reflections off the bubbles from the camera equipment used to record the phenomenon and not, as they hoped, tiny fusion reactions caused by the pressure of the bubble collapsing.

    Anyway, back to my original point, which has nothing to do with the science itself- this is from UCLA, which is a far more familiar place to see Physics research coming from.

    --
    Evil will always win, because Good is DUMB
  31. nice by itzdandy · · Score: 1

    nice, very simply nice.

    now i have an x86 powermac run on my coldfusion generator.

    nice

    1. Re:nice by SlightlyOldGuy · · Score: 1

      ... Running Debian Sarge, of course.

  32. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Skye16 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    you forgot the most important part: "For the time being". That means that, in the future (perhaps not very long), things could change. She doesn't contradict yourself unless you take words out of context. :]

  33. It's a triplet, actually... by Otto · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by PopeAlien · · Score: 1

      Its thematically appropriate:

      "The current cold fusion apparatus still takes much more energy to start up than you get back out, and it may never end up breaking even."

      Now if only they could figure out how to generate energy from all the dupe postings.

    2. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by Rei · · Score: 2, Funny

      Judging from slashdot, we can at least say that this method is reproducible. :)

      --
      Sigur RÃs: I didn't know that Heaven had a rock band.
    3. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by Big+Mark · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Is this the first tripe article ever!

    4. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by HanClinto · · Score: 1

      Blech! Dog food

      (no, not a troll -- if you don't get it, you probably just don't like text games)

    5. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      The have found that the newest Intel processor can get hot enough to cause fusion when the web server is being slashdotted. The keep submitting it for test runs and peer reviews.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    6. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by JabberWokky · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The problem is that the summary (and sometimes the article) for these posts are too vague. There are plenty of ways to make fusion devices. In fact, some of them are fairly safe and cost a few hundred dollars.

      The problem is the same as fission until the discovery of neutrons and subsequent discovery of chain reactions in certain elements -- there's no apparent way to do it without putting more energy into the reaction than you get out. Einstein thought it couldn't be done until Szilard convinced him (which resulted in a few historically significant letters).

      Now, these could be duplicates, if the method is the same between them. They could be old news if it is a well known fusion method. Or they could be new methods, worthy of new articles... but they are often written so vague that there is no real way to determine the method.

      It's a bit as if every new CPU and GPU announcement read something like: "Engineers release chip on silicon!", and everybody referred to them as duplicates... not because there is not new news there, but rather that there are not enough details to distinguish the stories from each other.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    7. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      Does that mean all the replies to the second article that were copied from replies to the first article could be reused again? Let's hear it for a number 4!!!! w00t!!!!!!!! Would that be a quintuplet?

    8. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      Sure, the method's reproducible, but how about the results??

    9. Re:It's a triplet, actually... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Now, these could be duplicates, if the method is the same between them. They could be old news if it is a well known fusion method. Or they could be new methods, worthy of new articles... but they are often written so vague that there is no real way to determine the method.

      If you had looked at the three previous articles other posters cited, all refer to Seth Putterman at UCLA. Unless he's invented three different fusion methods this year, I venture to say thay are indeed dupes. Today's from the CSM is particularly fluffy, a very dumbed-down explanation that might be suitable for primary school or Fox News.

  34. Cold fusion works by richmaine · · Score: 1, Troll

    In addition to this being old news, as noted by others...

    Let me just note that cold fusion works and always has. This has been known since the 1920's; it is called quantum tunneling. This isn't even a matter of debate. The only "small" issue is the many orders of magnitude difference between the yield obtainable in practice and what is needed for breakeven.

    So just saying that cold fusion was achieved is no data at all. The question of whether the technique scales to the breakeven point is absolutely critical.

    (Though as I recall, this particular application wasn't touted as being an approach to energy generation anyway).

    1. Re:Cold fusion works by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Thats not cold fusion....
      For "cold" atoms, the tunnel barrier is way to high and broad... thats not a few orders of magnitutes too low, its hundreds...

      The only way ever to get fusion (and not even in the break even way of things, just like 1 reaction per mol per century) is the very far end of the bolzmann tail, which isnt cool anymore.

      Just think about it: There are detectors for neutrino experiments using thousands of tons of water or other stuff (like that in japan, nakasomthing), under EXTREME survilance by photodetectors &co. And in all those years, not a SINGLE spontanous fusion process ever happened with all those 10^30 or so atoms...

      There IS NO SUCH THING als cold fusion actually happening in the natural world.

      And what THEY (in the article) do is just a cheap trick in order to remain "cold". Their particles are not in thermal equilibrium, so temperature has no meaning, and their kinetic energy would correlate to a VERY high temperatur.
      Its no rocket science to to use a particle accelerator and get fusion. Scale it down to the minimum possible, sacrificing production rate to a few 100 per second, and you can even put it in a breadbox.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:Cold fusion works by radtea · · Score: 1

      One of the positive consequences of the original cold fusion flap was a careful recalculation of tunnelling cross-sections in various hydrogen isotopes. The conclusion was worthy of Hichhiker's Guide to the Galaxy--at least one of the cross-sections was revised upwards by something like a factor of 10E30, which moved it from "negligable" to "mostly negligable."

      IIRC, Steve Koonin at Caltech did the work, and the result was a tunneling fusion rate per DD molecule at room temperature of something like 10E-40 per second, up from 10E-70 per second. The only place it has any even remotely significant effect is in brown dwarfs and Jupiter-size planets.

      --Tom

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    3. Re:Cold fusion works by slo_learner · · Score: 1

      The interesting point is not that it worked, but that it worked in a single room without billions of dollars of equipment (the last bit about money is only my inference). Think spring loaded mouse trap versus Rube Goldberg mouse trap.

    4. Re:Cold fusion works by richmaine · · Score: 1

      I didn't say "a few orders of magnitude". I said "many". My wording choice was intentional; there is a difference between "a few" and "many". Though I don't recall the numbers in any detail, I certainly remamber that getting within anything that I'd call a few orders of magnitude would have counted as pretty close.

    5. Re:Cold fusion works by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Oh, malarky. Just because fusion occurs occasionally spontaneously at low temperatures doesn't mean that we haven't discovered a new means of achieving fusion at low temperatures. Hell, we can't even force tunneling to happen.

      The hair you're trying to split is silly: nobody claims that they've hit breakeven, and scaling doesn't apply to output. They were quite clear in the article that this technique is not expected to hit breakeven with refinement.

      But, for narrow-view people like you, let me remind you that this is an order of magnitude closer to break-even than the last major method, forced-point sonoluminescent tritium triggered fusion, did; moreover it's much more easily achieved and controlled. (Do note that one of the three named people was in fact a large figure in sonoluminescent research.)

      The question of whether the technique breaks even isn't critical at all. What's important is 1) it gets us closer, 2) it's a whole new methodology, and 3) it has other applications than power-generation fusion, besides.

      (Though as I recall, this particular application wasn't touted as being an approach to energy generation anyway).

      (cough) Then why is the breakeven point so crucial in your mind?

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
  35. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by bc90021 · · Score: 1

    The contradiction was referring to the time part, as in "not ready soon", versus "may not be long now".

    And if you like putting more into things than you get back out, I'll happily give you this $5 bill for one of your $10 bills. We'll repeat the process a few times, too, for good measure, just to make sure that you're completely satisfied. ;)

  36. Re:Yawn? by ifwm · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Not to be crass, but what was the point of your post aside from demonstrating that you're a dick?

  37. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is always amusing with the idiot posting can't even be bothered to read the text he is quoting.

    "... readily available **energy** option". Doesn't mean it's not good for something else, which is then immediatly mentioned.

    I'll leave your 'size' comment alone. That one is too dumb to even argue with.

    Me thinks you are are in love with the fancy italics of quoting. Not that you can even quote the quote properly ( "become *a* readily ...").

  38. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by localman · · Score: 1

    I didn't read it as a contradiction: she said it won't be an energy option any time soon, but described how it can be used for other purposes (to generate x-rays) and then said it won't be long until that happens.

    Cheers.

  39. Old news...? by euxneks · · Score: 1

    MSNBC (ugh.. I know) April 27

    ---

    So how come we haven't heard more about this? Does it not produce a lot of energy?

    --
    in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
  40. OMG by c0ldfusi0n · · Score: 5, Funny

    OMG, I'm on slashdot!!

    /sorry
    //had to

    --
    A computer makes it possible to do, in half an hour, tasks which were completely unnecessary to do before.
    1. Re:OMG by Cold+Fuzion · · Score: 0, Redundant

      :o

      Me too!

    2. Re:OMG by idonthack · · Score: 0

      How tall are you? How can you fit in a breadbox?!

      --
      Why is it that when you believe something it's an opinion, but when I believe something it's a manifesto?
    3. Re:OMG by PhilipMckrack · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me like they are using a cattle prod to force him in there.

    4. Re:OMG by loconet · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, seems like you are actually in a Breadbox.

      --
      [alk]
    5. Re:OMG by Neoncow · · Score: 1

      So, do are you enjoying your new accomodations?

  41. Eh by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 0, Troll

    UCLA -- they have a crappy football team. Let me know when a university with a decent football team has some results.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Eh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judging the value of a school's research based on their football team is probably the dumbest thing I've seen today. I hope you're just screwing around...otherwise you would've just shown that my disgust in mankind has merit.

    2. Re:Eh by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      Dude, what are you talking about? I'm deadly serious. If they can't have a decent football team, why the hell would we trust their research?

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  42. Mad props to the submitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe I didn't know about AlternativeScience. I haven't laughed so hard since I discovered Chick.com (Safe for work, fundamentalist Christian website).

  43. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 1
    While it may "work", if more energy has to be put in than is gotten out, I don't think the size of the apparatus really matters.

    ...bear in mind that this is a very, very early prototype--they haven't even published yet. As a rule, early working prototypes tend to be larger and less efficient than later models (the obvious exception being when you want to make later versions larger...)

    The size of the apparatus matters insofar as this isn't a warehouse-sized gizmo, such as a Tokamak reactor. Even if they eventually need a device fifty times as voluminous as this one to actually generate power, you're still looking at something you can move in the back of an ordinary delivery truck and install in an electrical substation, submarine, office building, or house. That is significant.

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  44. Cold Fusion does work by beforewisdom · · Score: 1

    My network staff has it running in the server room :)

  45. Re:Not sure if I trust the source... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The CSM is actually a very well respected paper. The religious content is restricted to the editorial columns where it belongs. The CSM is widely read in the international intelligence community because of the papers dedication to accuracy. They are continually lauded by watchdog groups for reporting on important issues that the rest of the media actively ignores for political reasons. They were also one of the forst papers to go online.

    You might want to stick your bigoted, knee-jerk, bottom-feeding, ignorant reaction up your ass.

    Seriously, you REALLY made a fucking pig's ass of yourself here.

  46. Old news by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Funny

    McGuyver did this in Ep. 26 with a matchbox, two cotton buds, a filling from his tooth and some scotch tape.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Old news by Winterblink · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, that was cool, where he made enough power to run the Stargate just long enough to get the team home? Damn that guy's smart.

      --
      "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
      -Hoban Washburn
    2. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it wasn't scotch tape it was duct tape.

    3. Re:Old news by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      And then he leaped through time and ended up on the deck of the star ship enterprise? ohh wait, diffrent guy.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    4. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn... no wonder why I had been having so many problems....

    5. Re:Old news by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Actually episode 26 was the one where MacGyver distracts a guard using a radio-controlled toy; bursts a crate open with a watch, crystal and firecrackers; creates a grappling hook from rope and an umbrella; busts open a lock using powder in a 9mm cartridge; and creates a smokescreen by filling a room with CO2 from a fire extinguisher.

      The title was "The Wish Child", and most notably guest starred George Takei! (StarTrek's Sulu)

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Old news by paco3791 · · Score: 1

      You sir receive a nice big gold star on your geek club card. Collect six and receive one free Star Trek film with the purchase of a Star Trek Film of equal or lesser "quality".

    7. Re:Old news by Lifthrasir · · Score: 1

      i'm really hoping that you had to look that up somewhere.

      --
      No beer, no TV make Lifthrasir something something
    8. Re:Old news by Alsee · · Score: 1

      one free Star Trek film with the purchase of a Star Trek Film of equal or lesser "quality"

      In other words I can get a odd number Trek film with the purchace of an even number film? :)

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  47. Dammit Scotty! by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the article:

    Instead of using high temperatures and incredible densities to ram protons together, the scientists at UCLA cleverly used the structure of an unusual crystal.

    That crystal wouldn't happen to be Dilithium would it?

    1. Re:Dammit Scotty! by Merlin42 · · Score: 1

      I know you were joking but:
      1) Everyone knows dilithium moderates mater anti-matter reactions, not fusion
      2) The actual crystal was lithium tantalate ... just need to replace the tantalate with another lithium then things will get real interesting ;)

    2. Re:Dammit Scotty! by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      Judging by what Krystals do to my arse it's no WONDER this worked!

    3. Re:Dammit Scotty! by xutopia · · Score: 1

      no Dilithium is used for time travel as seen in Napoleon Dynamite.

    4. Re:Dammit Scotty! by ehartwell · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's a little soon to be using Dilithium. According to Memory Alpha,
      "On Federation starships, the warp core usually consists of a matter/antimatter reaction assembly (MARA) utilizing deuterium and antideuterium reacting in a crystal matrix. Lithium crystals were used until sometime between 2265 and 2266 when they were replaced with dilithium crystals."
      So we still have a few years to work with plain old lithium tantalite. According to the original article,
      "[heating or cooling] some crystals causes electrons to build up on one side, creating a charge difference over the body of the crystal. These are called pyroelectric crystals... Scientists inserted a small pyroelectric crystal (lithium tantalite) inside a chamber filled with hydrogen. Warming the crystal by about 100 degrees (from -30 F to 45F) produced a huge electrical field of about 100,000 volts across the small crystal.
      "The tip of a metal wire was inserted near the crystal, which concentrated the charge to a single, powerful point. Remember, hydrogen nuclei have a positive charge, so they feel the force of an electric field, and this one packed quite a wallop! The huge electric field sent the nuclei careening away, smacking into other hydrogen nuclei on their way out. Instead of using intense heat or pressure to get nuclei close enough together to fuse, this new experiment used a very powerful electric field to slam atoms together."
      No mention whether it uses beer and/or beer cans for fuel.
    5. Re:Dammit Scotty! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Score:4, Funny) - er, NOT.

  48. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


    A rechargable battery takes more energy to make and charge than you get back out of it, but that hasn't stopped battery powered devices from being in common use.

    A battery is an energy storage device, while fusion is supposed to be an energy source.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  49. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    "unless you take words out of context"

    This is /. - that's what we DO here!

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  50. You are a complete and absolute fuckhead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have physics professors who read the CSM. The dean of our chemistry department reads it, and he's hardcore athieist.

    You are 100% total ignoramous. Get out of your little tiny geek universe (about three Plank lengths wide, I imagine) and learn something outside of IT and coding, you useless sack.

  51. Was it just me ... by laxian · · Score: 1

    Was it just me, or did anyone else out there jump at the first mention of "crystals" in the article? My first thought was "OMG lightsabers".

    --

    our written thoughts are gifts to our future selves

  52. Finally a use for the heat from Pentiums by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We can use some of the excess heat that Pentiums put out to power cold fusion devices. Sweet.

  53. IEEE interesting article on sonofusion in jar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IEEE Spectrum in May (05) ran a great article on fusion inside a jar:

    http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/WEBONLY/publicfeature /may05/0505sono.html

    Something to read for those interested in current fusion ideas.

  54. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Minwee · · Score: 1

    If putting more into things than you get back out is that much of a problem for you, then I know of a couple Laws of Thermodynamics than you may not want to hear about.

  55. yawn by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    it was done decades ago by philo farnsworth (who also invented the television)

    it was even done by a college freshman a few years ago

    this isn't news!

    the REAL news is when we have a fusion device that releases more energy than it consumes

    so until the slashdot editors catch the clueboat

    "For the last few years, mentioning cold fusion around scientists has been a little like mentioning Bigfoot or UFO sightings."

    should read

    "For the last few story dupes, mentioning old news about cold fusion around slashdotters has been a little like mentioning Bigfoot or UFO sightings."

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:yawn by Winterblink · · Score: 1

      it was done decades ago by philo farnsworth (who also invented the television)

      That figures. Someone invents cold fusion and the tv, and which one does humanity cling to dearly?

      --
      "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
      -Hoban Washburn
  56. Who's the idiot moderating this as... by MisanthropicProgram · · Score: 1
    "Redundant"! Maybe it is! But we - the customers - need to keep on this!

    Because without us posters and viewers, this site would be fucking worthless to whomever owns this fucking site. And buy posting Dupes, they (the owners) lose eyeballs.

    Thank you,

    MisanthropicProgram, MBA.

    1. Re:Who's the idiot moderating this as... by jrockway · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't mind dupes. The whining about dupes I could live without though.

      Seriously. If you see a dupe, don't read it. I didn't see this the first and second times, so this is cool for me :)

      --
      My other car is first.
    2. Re:Who's the idiot moderating this as... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I didn't see this the first and second times

      OUT! OUT! BEGONE YE INFIDEL!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:Who's the idiot moderating this as... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MisanthropicProgram, MBA.

      We don't serve yer kind here, feller.

    4. Re:Who's the idiot moderating this as... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is redundant and is moderated appropriatly. Please quit whining.

  57. The need for superconductors by Bruha · · Score: 1

    Fusion could be useful once they learn how to make true superconductors that operate at normal tempatures so the loss of energy is minimal and possibly can make more energy than is required to maintain the reaction.

    1. Re:The need for superconductors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed! Someone here has mentioned the sci-fi of dilithium crystals...what we really need for fusion to be an energy source is a crystal structure that can generate the required amount of elctromagnetic charge at lower temperatures. I don't care what you call it, but I think that crystal could revolutionize warp travel. And a tip of wire? Copper wire? Come on! Work on the hydrogen injectors or whatever Jordy calls them.

      For a race who's average intelligence quotient has gone so high it sure seems lacking in creativity quotient.

      I am neither a physicist or a crystal expert, but the hippies here in Cali always get their beads in a bind when I talk about what I do know about physics when explaining the mystic energy properties of crystals. Always stump them when I point out that whether it's spiritual energy or electrical energy there is a mechanics to it. Take "laying on hands" for instance; doesn't work at all if you don't actually touch your hands to the thing, now does it?

      I just hate it when different disciplines get in a tizzy about who's righter. Is "righter" even a word? It's just different disciplines, and often they are talking about the same thing just with different words.

  58. Pyrofusion CPU by CyberGarp · · Score: 2, Funny

    And here I thought pyrofusion was what happened to a slashdotted CPU...

    --

    I used to wonder what was so holy about a silent night, now I have a child.
  59. If only ... by b3x · · Score: 0

    I had a beowulf cluster of these in my pants ... I could use it to power my chaotically aligned holographic french maid pokemon manga sex kitten. oh the love we would share.

  60. Re:Yawn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once you get 10000 scientists experimenting with fusion on a daily basis, other interesting stuff will happen soon.

  61. Congrats! You are a hatemongering bigot! Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    And an ignorant sack of shit, too! Yippee for you!

    The CSM deliberately limits its religious content to a few columns. They have their own international reporting offices. They ate lauded for their accuracy by people from all over the political spectrum.

    For pity's sake, at least wiki something before you spouting off. You should change you nickname because "Stranger4U" now equals "Astonishingly Ignorant Fuckhead Bigot"

    1. Re:Congrats! You are a hatemongering bigot! Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this the famous Christian forgiveness and love I see at work here? Truly, sign me up to your newsletter, uhh, fuckhead?

    2. Re:Congrats! You are a hatemongering bigot! Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, we are tolerant today aren't we. Learned that in church too ?

      He had a perfectly valid point. No need to start a crusade.

    3. Re:Congrats! You are a hatemongering bigot! Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm not a Christian, and have gone to church once in my life. I have to be a Christian to defend the CSM?

      Way to go dumbass. You just demonstrated asshat bigotry, too! Yay! That's the Slashdot brain trust at work!

    4. Re:Congrats! You are a hatemongering bigot! Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm not a Christian, cockgobbler, so suck my thick chubby and swallow deeply.

      You are just another fuckhead bigot who assumed someone defending the CSM must be a dumbass Christian. Way to go! Yay! (clap clap clap) It's a dumbass marathon today!

      What's it like being a member of the prejudiced, ignorant masses?

  62. Wow, we can do this at home!! by LM741N · · Score: 1

    If you are a high voltage, Tesla coil like, electronics geek/nerd and ham radio operator (haha just joking) it appears that we might have enough stuff in our typical junkboxes to accomplish the same experiment. Technology rules!!

    Sincerely, Rob N3FT

  63. kids these days by CloudDrakken · · Score: 0

    back in my day we didn't have protons

    you had to go hunting for your electricity and if you came home empty-handed you went to bed cold and hungry.


    now you kids talkin bout cold fusion, I tell you there was this darkie in our neighborhood and he could fuse you cold like none other. My friend chipped a tooth that day. you wouldn't believe... who's still reading this

  64. Wow, we can do this at home!! by LM741N · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If you are an electronics, ham radio geek/nerd (haha, just joking) it appears that the typical junk box has enough stuff in it to repeat this experiment at home, especially if like me, you are interested in high voltage, Tesla coils, etc like me!

    Wow technology is getting so exciting 100 years later than Tesla!!

    Sincerely, Rob N3FT

  65. If this is true... by compuguy84 · · Score: 1

    ...it obviously represents a huge paradigm shift for civilization. We'll be able to stop destroying our climate with green-house gases and keep our air clean (or rather, as clean as it is now, assuming the new process has no destructive by-products). Feeding the poor, curing cancer, and world peace are sure to follow. Excess power is a great thing, of course.

    None of this, however, will ever stop my horrible Game Gear flashbacks...

    *shudders*

    1. Re:If this is true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We'll be able to stop destroying our climate with green-house gases and keep our air clean (or rather, as clean as it is now, assuming the new process has no destructive by-products).
      TFA: "Once the reaction got going, the scientists observed not only the production of helium nuclei, but other tell-tale signs of fusion such as free neutrons and high energy radiation."
    2. Re:If this is true... by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Woo hoo! Free neutrons!

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  66. it HAS to be said.... by Compulawyer · · Score: 1

    When and where can I pre-order my Mr. Fusion energy system? And does it come with the DeLorean retro-fit kit?

    --

    Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

  67. Cool. by MisanthropicProgram · · Score: 1
    I appreciate your comment. I didn't realize that some folks like the repeats - maybe the /. owners are listening to their customers.

    I stand corrected - I think ;-)

    1. Re:Cool. by mahdi13 · · Score: 1

      [quote][i]I didn't realize that some folks like the repeats[/quote][/i]We like to call it, Syndication :)

      --
      "Some things have to be believed to be seen." - Ralph Hodgson
    2. Re:Cool. by mahdi13 · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...and I knew I was in trouble when I missed hitting the 'preview' button! :(
      I'll go back to not posting for a couple months again...

      --
      "Some things have to be believed to be seen." - Ralph Hodgson
  68. Oddly enough... by raygundan · · Score: 1, Redundant

    It is a Lithium Tantalite crystal. Perhaps marketing will rebrand it "Dilitium(tm)" once the system is workable outside the lab.

  69. Brian Josephson's Gonna Laugh his Ass Off... by Ariane+6 · · Score: 1

    He's been saying this for years, and everyone assumed he'd gone off the deep end.

    I still think he's nuts, but it looks like he may have called this one correctly after all.

  70. Oh well by malx · · Score: 1
    The current cold fusion apparatus still takes much more energy to start up than you get back out, and it may never end up breaking even.

    1. I guess this one might be the genuine article then...
    2. ...but by the same token, it's hardly earthshattering news.
  71. Have you considered what would happen... by kclittle · · Score: 2, Interesting
    if energy-net-positive cold fusion was ever really achieved in a resonably small form factor? That is, a real Mr. Fusion was invented?

    The socio-economic earthquake would be 11.0 on the Richter scale. The oil companies would go bankrupt. 99 out of 100 'service stations' would be abandoned, dilapidated blights on the landscape. The Middle East would be all of a sudden much less important to the western world, and Israel would all of a sudden have no big body guard named Uncle Sam. All cars would be electric and have 1000 HP at the wheels (ok, some things would be good!).

    Be careful what you wish for!

    --
    Generally, bash is superior to python in those environments where python is not installed.
    1. Re:Have you considered what would happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You failed to mention why any of those things were bad? Gas stations could be retooled to Taco-Bells and Pizza-Hut/KFC joints... They are already every 15 blocks as it is.

      As for oil companies: Good riddance. Their entitled, control the universe attitude should be repayed with complete destruction.

      Yes some parts of the economy will be jacked; However we'll just shift into new industries as we always have.

    2. Re:Have you considered what would happen... by kclittle · · Score: 1
      I agree that long term the loss of the oil companies would be a good thing. I'm just pointing out the pain we'd all go thru if this ever happened. I think the possibility of a world-wide depression would be non-negligible. I think turning our backs on the Middle East because the oil they hold was no longer needed would be tragic.

      Never forget the law of unintended consequences! :)

      --
      Generally, bash is superior to python in those environments where python is not installed.
    3. Re:Have you considered what would happen... by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure we would see a worldwide depression. Think of all the new products to be created and sold! The status quo would change, yes. But I'm not sure that would be a bad thing for most people.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    4. Re:Have you considered what would happen... by Declarent · · Score: 1

      If cars are invented, the entire horse and carriage industry will crash! It'll be the end of the economy!

      If transistors are invented...

      Airplanes...

      Gee, I wonder if new industries will arise? I wonder...

    5. Re:Have you considered what would happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're assuming that the energy produced is significant... ie, enough that, say, a 40-50 pound "plant" replacing a car's fuel tank would generate enough energy to drive the car.

      If that same sized "plant" could only generate enough to trickle-charge a car battery overnight, then you end up with a different set of changes. Oil is still important, but hybrid/hydrogen fuel systems become a *lot* more attractive, etc., etc., etc.

    6. Re:Have you considered what would happen... by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      The oil companies wouldn't be obsolete, they just wouldn't need to be converting oil to gasoline any more. There's plenty of other products they can still make - plastics, lubricants, etc.

  72. star trek by blitziod · · Score: 1

    Umn they are using lithuimn crystals and no star terk references have been made? Is this slashdot or some other site?

    --
    The only way to bust a doper--is when you yourself become a smoker!
    1. Re:star trek by jdray · · Score: 1

      I was looking for the Mr. Fusion reference, but yeah, a Star Trek reference would suffice. Slow Tuesday, I guess.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    2. Re:star trek by budgenator · · Score: 1

      everybody got burned-out on dilithium joke on the previous postings.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:star trek by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 1

      I Sir am the inventor of Mr. Fusion.

      I feel it necessary to clear up some confusion.

      Mr. Fusion does not and has never used beer cans, banana peels etc. for fuel.

      It operates exclusively on a mixture of cold cream, and corn margarine.

      Pons, and Fleischmann strike again!

      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
    4. Re:star trek by Presidential · · Score: 1
      I Sir am the inventor of Mr. Fusion.

      I feel it necessary to clear up some confusion.


      You had a nice little limerick-sort-of-poem-thing started there...keep going.
      --
      Whenever Mrs. Fitch breaks wind, we beat the dog.
    5. Re:star trek by coopex · · Score: 1

      I am the inventor of fusion,
      I must now clear up some confusion.
      If the fusion is hot,
      As this is clearly not.
      Then a breadbox you ain't using.

      --
      The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
  73. This is so typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How typical. Just last week I was abducted by a UFO, and while onboard Bigfoot told me the secret to nuclear fusion in a breadbox.

  74. Not an innovative technique by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This kind of fuson (using electrical charge) has been achieved already. Many decades ago:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusor

    This technique has the same problems. The reaction just can't ramped up to the level to be self sustaining.

  75. Wouldn't any high voltage source do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The upshot of the article seems to be: If you can create enough charge, you can make protons go fast enough to overcome their electrostatic repulsion and make them collide with each other. So, other than creating a high charge, what is the purpose of the crystal?

    So, what are we excited about really? They have created a perfect tiny particle collider?

    What am I missing?

  76. COLD Fusion? by zoraz_mod · · Score: 1

    The term cold refers to the energies of the particles and as such the quoted experiment cannot be classified as cold fusion at all. The acceleration of particles with an electric field to generate fusion is commonly used, for instance in triggers for nuclear weapons. Creating fusion of a bulk amount of material is nearly impossible using this method, especially if the goal is to liberate more energy from the nuclei than is consumed by the system.

  77. Why science writers suck by lheal · · Score: 1
    In addition, I have long, fine hair, and was often made a victim of the Van de Graf generator - the little metal ball with a rubber belt inside it that creates enough static electricity to make your hair stand on end. Yeesh.

    Rather, I call "[-1, Off-Topic]" on the article's author and the entire Christian Science Monitor editorial staff.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
  78. We are officially in the Negaverse by Photar · · Score: 1

    Apple switching to intel.
    Cold Fusion.
    OMG?

    --
    He who knows not and knows he knows not is a wise man. He who knows not and knows not he knows not is a fool.
  79. Interesting, but not groundbreaking by durandal61 · · Score: 1
    Please keep in mind that what is generally sought (or expected) with cold fusion devices is to break even energy-wise, or to generate energy. This experiment does not have this as an objective.

    Indeed, there is nothing new about producing fusion using strong electric fields. What is notable about this demonstration is summed up in the last line of the abstract of the published paper:
    "Although the reported fusion is not useful in the power-producing sense, we anticipate that the system will find application as a simple palm-sized neutron generator."
    The last few paragraphs of the New Scientist article on this experiment (published 27 April) is also interesting:
    Microthrusters One problem is the small number of neutrons the experiment produces - a few hundred per second. A commercial neutron generator would need to produce at least tens of millions of neutrons per second. Today, neutrons are created in nuclear reactors or particle accelerators which can cost millions of dollars to build and maintain. The prospect of a desktop alternative is a powerful incentive to continue the research and Putterman's team hopes to increase the yield by operating at lower temperatures and by using an array of crystals. Putterman also suggests the crystals could be used as microthrusters for tiny spacecraft. By accelerating deuterium in one direction, the spacecraft would be propelled in the opposite direction.
    --
    My motorbike travels in Chile.
  80. They'd get better results if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They'd get better results if they increased the lithium by two fold in the lithium tantalite crystal, thereby creating a "dilithium" tantalite crystal. *Ahem* Tough crowd in here.

  81. Reputable? by msblack · · Score: 1
    A very reputable, very careful group of scientists at the University of Los Angeles (Brian Naranjo, Jim Gimzewski, Seth Putterman) has initiated a fusion reaction using a laboratory device that's not much bigger than a breadbox, and works at roughly room temperature.

    Reputable institutions usually have a physical existence. No such place as University of Los Angeles; however, we have place named University of California, Los Angeles.

    --
    signature pending slashdot approval
  82. Re:uhuh I will wait for something even more reputa by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

    I almost said the same thing but I'll thank you for taking the karma hit instead ;)

    I definately react negatively to anything that contains the words christian and science in close proximety... (and I call myself christian)

    But hey I read that article that my sibling posted about evolution and intelligent design and was pleasantly surprised.

    Now as for TFA, while there is a place for dumbed-down science and over-simplified physics I don't think they need to be linked on slashdot.

    The people here (for the most part) can understand at least the principles of how the device works w/o having to explain that protons have positive charges...

    I'd appreciate it if slashdot could steer away from science for english majors. (This is not a slam on English majors, If I were on a page advertising reviews for bibliophiles I wouldn't expect a break down on whay symbolism is)

  83. mesoatoms by AndreyFilippov · · Score: 2, Informative

    You'll never get the electric field strong enough to bring protons together - it is the same crap as bottled fusion.

    Real cold fusion is about meso-atoms that are much smaller because muons are heavier than electrons. And so they could be moved closer to each other while being still neutral. Use Google - http://www.google.com/search?&q=mesoatom+fusion

    1. Re:mesoatoms by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      You'll never get the electric field strong enough to bring protons together - it is the same crap as bottled fusion.

      I feel a Terry Pratchett quote coming up, yes, it's definately coming:

      "It's like opening a box with the crowbar that's inside..."

      Ahh, I feel much better now :)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  84. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While it may "work", if more energy has to be put in than is gotten out, I don't think the size of the apparatus really matters.

    Well obviously they just need to make it bigger!

  85. Re:Not sure if I trust the source... by The_Spud · · Score: 1

    Is this the same CSM that printed the really obviously faked 'evidence' that George Galloway had accepted a gazillion dollars in crude oil from Sadam Husian and then had to pay him hundreds of thousands of dollars in libel damages?

  86. Re:Not sure if I trust the source... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tabletop Accelerator Breaks 'Cold Fusion' Jinx But Won't Yield Energy, Physicists Say
    Charles Seife
    Science 29 April 2005; 308: 613 [DOI: 10.1126/science.308.5722.613a] (in News of the Week)

  87. IBM buys AMD by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
    Yeah, you heard it from me first. Apple is going to Intel architecture. IBM and AMD already work together on new process stuff. AMD is fairly cheap for a company that tries to compete with Intel. If IBM wants to maintain any kind of volume production of a modern processor, AMD looks like a great buy. This combination would have the superior x86 chip design AND the capacity to compete with Intel in a significant way. This of course leads to "Dell uses IBM".

    Yeah, the worlds changing fast lately.

  88. Re:Not sure if I trust the source... by pla · · Score: 1

    The CSM is actually a very well respected paper.

    Yeah, I could tell... Right about when the author gets to "Do you remember learning about electricity in high school? I sure do - I dreaded it whenever that topic came around", I felt overwhelmed with confidence in her ability to comment on such a friendly, fluffy topic as cold fusion.

    Or perhaps "Here's where an amazing and mysterious force comes in" (mysterious... Like the author's credibility?) is what you meant to refer to?

    Nonono, don't tell me, "Is there any way of getting protons close enough together for fusion to occur that doesnt require the energy output of a large city to make it happen?" Golly, we just need to put all our large cities in pairs, and they can each use the energy output of the other for all those pesky things like lights and heat and such! Then we can tear down all the nukular reactors, build parks in their place, and hold hands while singing kum-ba-fuckin'-ya!

  89. Re:Yawn? by wootest · · Score: 1

    Wake me up when people start realizing that some people will want to know about the road to the goal, not just about the goal.

  90. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by WoodstockJeff · · Score: 1
    A battery is an energy storage device, while fusion is supposed to be an energy source.

    Could be said of just all matter... Gasoline is a form of energy storage, as is wood, trans uranic fissile elements, di-hydrogen oxide, etc. All store energy, and release (or absorb) it in certain ways.

  91. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by erlenic · · Score: 1

    But imagine if I could start my cold fusion car by just plugging it into the wall, and dumping some hydrogen in there every few months/years. Even without breaking even, it would be better than our dependence on oil.

  92. Re:Yawn? by syrinx · · Score: 1

    wake me up when they can make it produce more energy than it consumes

    Hate to break it to you, but you might want to read up on a couple things...

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
  93. I dont know... by brickballs · · Score: 1

    I dont know , I'm still into the whole cover-your-roof-in-solar-pannels and get-the-powe-company-to-pay-you idea.

    http://www.hackaday.com/entry/1234000680030047/

    --
    "What does slashdotting mean?"
    "You've never heard of slashdot?"
    "I know it makes websites not work."
  94. wait! by nilbog · · Score: 1
    Scientist 1: Okay, I'm going to plug it in, are you ready?

    Scientist 2: Yeah, hold on... I forgot to put in the crystals.

    ...

    --
    or else!
  95. Just need the right crystal.... by slashname3 · · Score: 1

    So where do we find dilithium crytals for the next step in this experiment? This is obviously where this is going. They are currently using the wrong crystals to get to break even and positive energy return.

    :)

  96. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by LetterJ · · Score: 1

    "I'll happily give you this $5 bill for one of your $10 bills."

    You mean like every credit card, loan and other money lending scheme on earth? They'll lend you this $5 in exchange for $10 over the life of the loan in interest.

  97. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by erlenic · · Score: 1
    So it's kind of like saying monkey's could fly out of my ass any minute, but don't count on it?

    In the case of cold fusion, here's hoping for the monkeys.

  98. Did they ever figure out what was happening? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While most people were focussed on the claimed "cold fusion" at the time (ie. a nuclear process), the most interesting lesson learned from the fiasco for physicists and engineers was that we couldn't figure out what was causing the observed anomalous thermal behaviours.

    While it wasn't fusion in any accepted sense, the anomalies were so often outside experimental error bounds that it was clear that *something* was happening that current understanding couldn't predict. It's a shame that the whole thing had to be shoved rapidly under the carpet by most labs to avoid damage to academic reputations and funding.

    Has anyone heard of any extended followup work to put the thermal aspects of that kind of setup on solid footing, ie. without mentioning the dreaded phrase "cold fusion"?

  99. Re:Yawn? by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    Once you get 10000 scientists experimenting with fusion on a daily basis, other interesting stuff will happen soon.

    If it's real, you'll soon have 9999 scientists trying to reproduce, SAFELY, whatever it was the 10,000th scientist did...

    Perhaps all these scientists should have live webcams on them with remote data saving.

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  100. I'm sure glad they included meta data in the text. by CFD339 · · Score: 0, Redundant


    "fusing two hydrogen nuclei together to get helium, famously powers our sun (good), as well as hydrogen bombs (bad)."

    Personally, I was confused as to which was good, and which bad. Excellent in depth reporting.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  101. previously reported by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pyroelectric fusion, first reported in April

  102. Wow by Rhinobird · · Score: 1

    That's neat how you mix two things that have nothing to do with each other together into an incoherent semi-thought.

    --
    If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
    1. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they are related, you appear to be too stupid to see it. the poster is saying we have to put in more energy than we get out, simply because we lose so much due to resistance, with super conductors this loss would be eliminated, there by enabling the break even point to be passed.

    2. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for turning that into a coherent, but quantitatively unjustified statement. You may go back to making shit up to hear yourself talk now

  103. Query by nege · · Score: 1

    I am curious about something related to this - we have all heard about dinosaur industries fighting very hard to stay on top. RIAA is a great example of this as everyone knows. The fallout includes them stifling inovation with lawsuits and lobbying. Eventually I do believe they will fall. But what do you think the backlash might be when the oil industry is no longer needed? Our government is pretty heavily in bed with oil tycoons and the like, and those are the guys in power for goodness sake. We are talking about a president willing to throw all caution to the wind in order to drill for oil in protected teritories. How do we know that our government will be altruistic in helping the world achieve what would be an immense victory against the dependence on oil and other heavily polluting natural resources? Is there even anything we can do about it? All it would take is one REALLY bad "cold fusion incident" or "cold fusion terrorist attack" to make the whole process illegal. Crazier things have happened.

    1. Re:Query by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Crazier things have happened

      Not any crazier than your comment.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Query by Teancum · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would have to grant that "amature nuclear physics" is something that is widely discouraged by the U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security, as is "amature chemistry". In other words, somebody who is not a part of the mainstream research community studying the subject but rather somebody who litterally tinkers in their garage trying new things just because knowledge is cool.

      Other scientific disciplines have numerous amatures involved, notably astronomy, and to a lesser extent biology, and even computer science. Having a telescope in your backyard, while still making you a weirdo or a definitive "nerd", is not going to get you on the Dept. of Homeland Security's "watch list". They might raise an eyebrow if they think you are a "hacker", but that is peanuts compared to if they think you are making explosives. Or even hint that you are manufacturing pharmaceuticals without DEA permission (choose your poison on this comment).

      Nuclear material experimentation is just over the top, and sure to get police involved. Unfortunately, the energies involved with nuclear energy are so large that a single individual can create a huge mess, and potentially cause a lot of radioactive debris, if not take out a small corner of the city they are living in.

      In some ways this is too bad, as it is the amatures that come up with the really cool things, and a small group working in their basement or garage that often come up with new ideas that traditional research departments overlook. It is also a sad statement that some areas of knowledge are considered too hazardous for "ordinary people" to study and understand.

      RE: Oil

      The petroleum industry has a weakened influence in the USA, and becoming less over time. Part of this is because so much is imported that now oil reserves are considered a matter of the State Department rather than a Department of Energy or some other more domestic agency. While "big oil" is still influential in Washington D.C., I do see an end in sight for their influence, and that the petroleum industry will be focused more on lubricants rather than energy sources. The key to look for is how motor vehicles are taxed, and when you no longer pay for highway construction on a per gallon basis, you know that "big oil" is dead.

      This is already a consideration and subject of debate in many state legislatures, as well as in the U.S. Congress.

  104. University Of LA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, no... it's the University Of *CALIFORNIA* LA. Aside from that, and the fact this is a dupe. (And of course the fact that it's copied verbatum.) nice story.

  105. Duke? by doublem · · Score: 2, Funny

    Duke Nukem Forever goes on sale?

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  106. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by cagle_.25 · · Score: 1

    No, grandparent is correct in making the distinction. It is exceedingly important to find substances and processes which are energy sources relative to us.

    Relative to us, an energy storage device is something to which we supply energy in order to release it later. Batteries, fuel cells, capacitors all fall in this category.

    Energy sources, OTOH, give out more energy than we put in. Gasoline, nuclear fission, and solar radiation fall in that category. Without sources, our lovely storage devices are worthless.

    Relative to nature, of course, the distinction is meaningless; everything is simply a transfer of energy from one form to another.

    --
    Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.
  107. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Tree131 · · Score: 1

    What do you think powers the generators that generate the electricity that powers the electric plug in the wall where you will be plugging your car into?

  108. Dupe. Now with plagiarism! by Stankatz · · Score: 1

    If you read the submitters "summary", you'll see that it's nearly identical to the first paragraph of the CS Monitor article. The only changes are phrases like "(myself included)" and ", so to speak," being removed from the "summary". This is plagiarism, unless "Zonk" is the same person as Michelle Thaller of the CS Monitor. If you think plagiarism is too strong a word, then you obviously don't know what it means.

    Second, as others have pointed out, this is not news. This was previously reported on slashdot, and as far as I can tell, there have been no new developments since then.

  109. ULA??? by jumbledInTheHead · · Score: 1

    Its a typo it should be UCLA, the University of California at Los Angeles. Silly reporters messing up an institutions name.

  110. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by overbom · · Score: 1

    Duh! You could attach a generator to the wheels of the car that could be plugged in to the wall to charge the generators that power the plug in the wall where you will be plugging your car into.

    Best of all, it's 100% efficient, just like the Cattus-Panes method of perpetual motion.

  111. The meat of the CSM artice starts in paragraph 22 by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    (or so, depending on my ability to count)out of 27 paragraphs. P. 22 starts with "The new cold fusion experiment went something like this:" so you have to skip through 3/4'th of the article to get to the meat of the story. It's mostly a subatomics physics tutorial rather than a news story.
    As others said, CSM is a respectable enough news source, but I get weary of science reporting like this where so much 'stuff' is explained before getting to the actual description of what the scientists did.

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  112. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by fakeplasticusername · · Score: 1

    not oil

  113. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


    Exactly, and according to the doctrine of Quantum Uncertainty, it is entirely possible.

    ^_^

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  114. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by jdray · · Score: 1

    Chances are good that it's coal. Maybe natural gas. A fair chance that it's gravity (hydroelectric), and very slim chances that it's nuclear fission or wind power. Of course, it could be wheel-bound hamsters, but the likelihood of that is... let's just say small.

    --
    The Spoon
    Updated 6/28/2011
  115. Re:Yawn? by ajlitt · · Score: 1

    s/produce/release

  116. Before Anyone Mentions Fusor by thelizman · · Score: 1

    This is (for once) not the same. For starters, fusors require intense vacuum to sustain the reaction. They also require high thermal temperatures to initiate the reaction. Once the fusion reaction starts in a fusor, it is onlysustainable for a few moments because there is no reliable way to inject new hydrogen atoms into the core. Finally, a fusor uses Inertial Electrostatic Confinement to keep the reaction together. This device is less of a fusion reactor and more of a particle accelerator which does uses energies too low to crack particles, but high enough to fuse them together. Different animals, same results.

  117. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

    Take your last sentence and scrap the rest. Coal and oil are simply energy that was "stored" before people were around. When you burn your coal, you are not creating energy, as I see you understand from that last line you wrote, but simply "unstoring" it. Gasoline is simply a way for me to have energy at hand when my car needs it while zipping down the road at 80MPH. Whether I store the energy myself in a battery, or a giant fern did it for me 120 million years ago doesn't matter. Hell the fern was even less efficient at storing the energy than I was with my battery. By orders of magnitude.

    All that matters to me is that I have the energy I need, at the time I need, where I need it.

  118. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    take words out of context

    Ok, if you want me to, I will.

    contradict yourself

    Ok, I won't take words out of context.

  119. My first thought was... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Was it just me, or did anyone else out there jump at the first mention of "crystals" in the article? My first thought was "OMG lightsabers".

    My first thought was "Did they get the fusion to take place inside a crystal by some tunneling effect produced by the presence of multiple hydrogen ions properly positioned within the periodic lattice - potentially leading to a semiconductor fusion fuel-cell?"

    Nope. The crystal was just an extreme high-voltage generator for something going on outside of it.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:My first thought was... by Mr_Huber · · Score: 1

      You know what's really strange? That was my first thought too. Seriously.

    2. Re:My first thought was... by ruzel · · Score: 1
      "Did they get the fusion to take place inside a crystal by some tunneling effect produced by the presence of multiple hydrogen ions properly positioned within the periodic lattice - potentially leading to a semiconductor fusion fuel-cell?"

      I like slashdot for the very reason that this could be someone's first thought and I had to read it three times to really even get it.

      My first thought was "Yeah, right."

      BTW, do you have any interest in elaborating on your idea? You've piqued my curiosity.
  120. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by radtea · · Score: 1

    Saying "it really may not be long" doesn't mean it will happen soon, just that it could.

    Unfortunately, it is not the case that "it could". This is ordinary hot fusion without benefit of containment. The vast majority of accelerated (i.e. hot) nuclei slow down without fusing. This is a fundamental consequence of the ratio of the Coulomb scattering cross-section to the fusion cross-section.

    Ergo, this cannot get close to break-even fusion power generation, any more than the Farnsworth-Hirsch device can. When you make a proton or dueteron go fast in a material (gas or solid or whatever) it can only do a small number of things. One of those things is scatter and lose energy. Another is fuse. The cross-sections give the probabilities of these things occuring.

    So long as the scattering cross-section is much higher than the fusion cross-section, no uncontained hot fusion device will reach break-even. For a contained device, each particle has the opportunity for many encounters with other particles before being scattered out of containment, so it has a good overall chance of fusing.

    --
    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  121. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by hesiod · · Score: 1

    Very good observation!

    So lending companies break the laws of thermodynamics... Wonder if those are federal laws...

  122. Crystallic Fusion?! by MasamuneXGP · · Score: 1

    "Do you people still use fossil fuels or have you discovered crystallic fusion?"

    At last, reality has caught up with science fiction. Eat it buzz lightyear >=O

    1. Re:Crystallic Fusion?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are we the only ones who watch Buzz Lightyear....?

  123. Paraprasing Ben Franklin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hydrogen Bomb is only bad in the third person:

    Their Hydrogen Bomb(bad)
    Our Hydrogen bomb(good)

  124. Re:Not sure if I trust the source... by Quino · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but in all fairness it's the same CSM that discovered themselves that the documents were forged, and printed a correction. It was the rest of the right-wing media that didn't catch the "correction" because it didn't help Tom Delay, but CSM did report it.

    I have to admit that I was leery of a "Christian Science" Monitor, but over time I've actually come to respect the publication. It's certainly a far cry from the blatant propaganda one can expect from Fox, and in fact (IMHO) seems actually a pretty solid source of news.

  125. Indeed not. by uberdave · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is this the first tripe article ever!br>br> No, most of the articles on slashdot are tripe. Yet for some reason we all keep coming back.

    1. Re:Indeed not. by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Oops! My < key was't firing. Should've previewed. Sorry folks.

    2. Re:Indeed not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you use the (misnamed) "Plain Old Text" setting, Slashdot inserts the <br>s for you.
      It still accepts other HTML tags, such as <i>, <tt>, etc., as is evidenced by the various markup in this sentence.

  126. Unsustainable Cold Fusion? - Pretty Darn Brilliant by vortex2.71 · · Score: 1

    I wish that people would get over the term cold fusion and just move on with life! Who that hell cares that someone fused nuclei together at room temperatures? - They expended tramendous amounts of energy to do it! Big deal, particle physicists have been doing it for years and any slightly talented high school student could due this with a 60 Hz linear accelerater built in their basement. This was some stupid attempt to get press for some silly cavendish experiment that will ultimately further hinder those of us trying to get funding for legitimate fusion research... The kind that attempts to recover more power from a reaction than is put in.

  127. Cold fusion really does work, just not well by XenonDif · · Score: 2, Informative
    The original cold fusion work from Texas A & M actually did produce cold fusion and the results were :verified by SRI.

    The problem was that it was unrelyable, impractical and highly dangerous. (A researcher at SRI was killed when a hydrogen cell exploded.) But it did work.

  128. Cold ? don't we want heat ? by stud9920 · · Score: 0

    What I never understood about cold fusion, is why that would be desirable. Isn't the goal of fusion to produce heat to turn steam into mechanical energy that we can transform into general purpose electricity ?

  129. Crystal Fusion -- yes, Energy source -- no by kravlor · · Score: 1

    Disclaimer: I am a plasma physicist conducting active research on a magnetic confinement device.

    TFA implies towards the end that crystal fusion has potential to become an energy source (i.e. exceeding "breakeaven," the condition where energy input is balanced by energy output). I sincerely doubt this will be the case. That said, the real benefit to this crystal fusion device is not producing energy, but as a cheap neutron generator.

    To put things in perspective, consider the fusion rates between crystal fusion and TFTR (the most successful D-T "hot" fusion device built to date). From the FIRE place:

    "Note: crystal fusion produced 800 deuterium-deuterium fusion reactions per second compared to 50,000,000,000,000,000 deuterium-deuterium fusion reactions per second in magnetic fusion (e.g., TFTR)."

    Small, cheap neutron sources would be a great boon for many fields, such as petroleum reserve discovery and material science research. When it comes to a real energy source, though, a practical first step is to actually decide where to build the ITER.

  130. Give it up. You are 110% Fuckhead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    For fuck's sake, you're only digging your hole deeper, you useless retard. Now you're twisting the words of the article and making pointless strawmen.

    Holy shit, can you be any more of a vacuumhead? Dude, change your nickname, because "pla" now is the same as "piss-sucking ignorant sack of valueless rat semen". Or better yet, drop the fuck dead. Who needs hatemongering human crapfests like you?

    It's like picking on Christian Slater because his name is Christian. Gawds, I can't get over what a fucking asshat you are! Absolutely LOL! :D

  131. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by chillmost · · Score: 1
    The summary of that is, "readily available fusion could happen soon, but don't count on it."

    Kind of like how for the last 15 years people were saying that Macs would run on Intel, but don't count on it. So by the end year I should have a Mr. Fusion powered engine on my Delorean/Time machine. Wohoo!

  132. Dilithium Crystals, here we come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Instead of using high temperatures and incredible densities to ram protons together, the scientists at UCLA cleverly used the structure of an unusual crystal."

    Dilithium, here we come. :)

    Steve

  133. Another ignorant piles of nothingness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "Sadam Husian?" Who the fuck is that? Sounds like imported chocolates. Wait, isn't that the guy that Pezydent Geyrge Boosh didn't like?

    The CSM also discovered the forgery and printed a retraction.

    Conclusion: you are an ill-informed dumbass with a tiny dick, horrific ass odor and pimples.

    OK, I made up the pimple part. :)

  134. long term effects of fusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if everyone had a cold fusion device to generate electricity we'd have some severe environmental challenges.

    1) the hydrogen needed would come from the oceans causing them to be sucked dry over the centuries
    2) the leftover helium and oxygen from the process of fusion and electrolysis, where would we put it?

    not using the renewable energies like wind and solar would seem wasteful.

  135. What's the energy in? by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    So they got a lot of energy out, but it's less than the energy in... What was the energy in, here? Heating the crystal? 100 degrees seems small. Separating the hydrogen from oxygen? Unless they turn it all into helium, it seems like they can recover most of that energy from any unspent hydrogen.

    So where's the input energy?

    And how much real energy are we talking about, here. Volts is only part of the equation. How about amps or watts or some other unit which gives us a real sense of the amount of power, not voltage?

  136. What about the farnsworth fusor? by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    According to some of the other posters, this device dosn't get back as much energy as it puts out. We've been able to do that for decades.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  137. Terrible artical by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

    This has got to be one of the worst written articals I've ever read.

    Imagine starting a story on cold fusion and rabling on about having fine hair.

    Clearly she doesn't know about the work of Philo farnsworth either. Why this artical receives mention in slashdot is beyond me.

  138. Re:Yawn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go sleep then, we won't wake you up.

  139. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Psiolent · · Score: 1

    How about this: energy storage devices require us to put the energy in them initially, whereas energy sources have energy that was put there by some natural process. Acceptable definitions?

  140. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Psiolent · · Score: 1

    What do you think powers the generators that generate the electricity that powers the electric plug in the wall where you will be plugging your car into?

    Well, um, don't you think if we had cold fusion cars we might have cold fusion power plants too?

  141. Untill... by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

    Someone replaces their lithium tantalate with foldgers crystals to see if they can tell the difference and wind up blowing a crater half the size of the state...

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  142. Cold Fusion has been known since at least 1989 by ajulius · · Score: 1

    Dr. Eugene Mallove, one of the nations most prominent advocates of Cold Fusion because of his ability to let people in high level of government know about the issue was killed one year ago in May, 2004. This killing was NO ACCIDENT contrary to existing belief. The investigation of his death continues, while one man has been charged. The Norwich PD expects there was other individuals involved. The suspected KILLER of Eugene Mallove also was wearing what appeared to be a military dogtag as seen in the media released photo which I found interesting. If this was a random robbery, why would multiple individuals have been involved in his death over a cellphone and a digital camera and a watch? Norwich PD is still looking for more individuals. Dr. Henry Lee's forensics have indicated multiple individuals at the crime scene. There is now a full scale governmental battle between the Bush admin who is COMPLICIT IN KEEPING COLD FUSION FROM YOU. Many high level governmental figures in the USA in classified hearings are well aware of what the issues are and thankfully it includes individuals of both political parties. Even Former President Clinton has said on Larry King live that he wishes he was president against because of the way the Bush admin is running energy policy. There is more involved in this as to classified information that top officials know.

  143. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by erlenic · · Score: 1

    AAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. IT'S HAPPENED!!!!!

    lameness filter avoidance system deployed.

  144. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by erlenic · · Score: 1

    Well, mostly coal, maybe some oil. It should be uranium, but that's a different flamewar altogether. However, we would only have small pockets of smog producing power plants, rather than hundreds of millions of them spread across the landscape on all our roads.

  145. obligatory Doc Ock quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Octavius - "Ladies and gentlemen, my wife Rosie and I would like to welcome you this afternoon. But first, before we start, has anyone lost a large roll of twenty dollar bills in a rubber band? Because we've found the rubber band."
    (assorted crowd laughs)

    Octavius - (laughs) "It's a terrible joke. But thank you for coming. Today, you will witness the birth of a new fusion based energy source. Safe, renewable energy, and cheap electricity for everyone."

    Octavius - "These four actuators were developed and programmed for the sole purpous of creating successful fusion. They are impervious to heat and magnetism."

    Octavius - "These smart arms are controlled by my brain through a neural link. Nanowires feed directly into my cerebellum, allowing me to use these arms to control fusion reaction in an environment that no human hand could enter."
    Member of press - "Doctor, if the artificial intelligence in the arms is as advanced as you suggest, couldn't that make you vulnerable to them?"

    Octavius - "How right you are. Which is why I developed this inhibitor chip to protect my higher brain functions. It means I maintain control of these arms, instead of them controlling me."

  146. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by dubious9 · · Score: 1

    Common argument, but it's still better to have centralized "dirty" energy sources that are controlled, maintained, and 100% regulated rather than millions of vehicles, a lot of which aren't maintained very much.

    Secondly, it takes a non-trivial amount of energy to make gasoline. Getting rid of many oil refineries will help offset the addition electrical production.

    Lastly, even though now power plants, and by exention hydrogen plants would be powered by coal, they don't have to be. They can be phased out with cleaner sources with fairly little impact on the rest of the infrastructure.

    Thus, though it seems like you're just pushing the pollution sources around, by switching to a hydrogen transportation and moble energy infrastructure you gain many benefits over the current oil system.

    --
    Why, o why must the sky fall when I've learned to fly?
  147. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by budgenator · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's just "don't expect fusion to become readily available" means net energy yielding fusion and "it really may not be long" means that the technologies for "cold fusion" such as H-S devices , the pon's device, and this latest with pyro-electric crystals devices are really High-School science fair grade projects; you can buy everything you need on the internet, right now.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  148. crystals by cstacy · · Score: 1

    Maybe they could try something like this with anti-particles, rather than fusing regular protons. I suppose they will need to use dilithim crystals rather than lithium tantalite.

  149. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Tree131 · · Score: 1

    and how do you propose to start those power plants up? If the energy output is less than what was put in, then how do you justify the existence of the fusion power plant? You're back to coal/nuclear/hydro/oil/hamster plants.

  150. Re:Mod Parent Funny by vertinox · · Score: 1

    UCLA -- they have a crappy football team. Let me know when a university with a decent football team has some results.

    Yes, but at UCLA, they also has mod points.

    And no sense of humor... ;)

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  151. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Psiolent · · Score: 1

    I was assuming we were talking about a mythical cold fusion method with a positive net energy production, whereas I see you must be talking about one of the existing methods that do not have this feature.

    See? We were both right, just about different things!

  152. MOD PARENT DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Agree with the other replies. You are a complete moron. I say this as an atheist who eats xtians for breakfast.

  153. What really makes this credible... by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    ..is that the inventors don't mention Jack Daniels.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  154. Gotten... feh.... by Sebastopol · · Score: 1

    From TFA:

    "Scientists have gotten fusion to occur in the laboratory before, but for the most part..."

    I wish people would stop using the word "got" altogether. It's so ugly.

    --Your local grammar pedant awaiting her "-1, offtopic"

    --
    https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  155. Not cold fusion by BytePusher · · Score: 2, Informative

    This isn't cold fusion, in the region where the fusion occurs there are very high temperatures. This basically just increases the hydrogen gas pressure in a very small region thus "emulating conditions in the sun" by using electric forces rather than gravitational or magnetic. It's very cool, but it's not cold.

  156. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

    Thank you, Mr. Heisenberg!

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  157. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by jimi+the+hippie · · Score: 1

    Isn't it dihydrogen monoxyide?

  158. Fusion vs. Fission: Energy Released by Venner · · Score: 1

    >>In fact, Fusion tends to produce far MORE energy than Fission (as shown by thermonuclear weapons) but the problem is that no one has found a method for creating a self-maintaining Fusion reaction.
    >>

    I'd just like to helpfully point out that a single fusion event, say:
    (D+T -> 4He + n)
    produces much less energy than a single fission event, say:
    (235U + n -> 144Ba + 89Kr +n+n+n).

    Fusion: 17.6MeV excess energy
    Fission: ~200 MeV excess energy
    (However, fusion does have a higher release of energy per nucleon)

    Now, bombs. A fission weapon, you know what you're going to get. You design it carefully to precisely go critical, use up your fuel and that's it. The goal of a thermonuclear (fusion) bomb is a little different. You instead basically build it to be as wildly uncontrolled as possible - which isn't hard, since fusion is tremendously difficult to control in the first place. I mean, it takes a fission bomb just to set it off!

    So yeah, fusion will "produce more energy". It's the difference between a stick of dynamite and a stick of dynamite shoved into a barrel of thermite molded out of C4 ;-)

    --
    A preposition is a terrible thing to end a sentence with.
  159. University of Los Angeles by eestar · · Score: 0

    University of Los Angeles?? I have never heard of that prestigous intstitution. It must be somewhere closer to Compton, not in the posh hills of beverly like UCLA.

  160. Crystal Fusion? by McFortner · · Score: 1

    What is really scarry is that in the first Toy Story movie, Buzz Lightyear talked about Crystalic Fusion.... McF

    --
    Beware of Sales Reps bearing gifts.
  161. Who wants to bet... by casemon · · Score: 1

    ...that this technology will be buried by the petroleum-powers-that-be* just like every other energy technology that perceivably threatens oil-based energy production.

    *oh you know, the same people who forced America to war in Iraq?

  162. did you mean the university of spoiled children? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ahh, I knew there had to be someone who crawled out from under that rock...

    I don't know if Whittier or Loyola Marymount is older, (didn't go to either one and neither was mentioned), but I guess you spoiled children would know if your father could beat up their fathers...

    Can you spell inferiority complex? I knew you could... ;^)

  163. the general question.. by abes · · Score: 1

    I'm probably posting too late for most people to read, but it seems weird to me that the two original scientists made the discovery, and believe that it works, why not go into the electrical power industry? (of course, I also ask the same question of the crackpots who make perpetual motion machines, though this does not reflect on my stance on whether cold fusion)

    If the material is easy to find, and equipment cheap, then they should be able to produce cheap power with little overhead. From my understanding, it's pretty easy to sell power back to the electrical company, so a very small scale start-up would be possible as a first step.

    1. Re:the general question.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm probably posting too late for most people to read... If the material is easy to find, and equipment cheap, then they should be able to produce cheap power with little overhead.

      Not only do some of us read this far, but some of us read TFA. The system was described as being far -- very far -- from energy break-even. And commented that it might well never achieve break-even. But might be quite useful as a neutron source. Sorry to be snippy about it, but it's late and I'm tired.

  164. Well, what about these ideas .... by ankhank · · Score: 3, Informative

    Let's see -- they've talked about cracks in the electrodes, and stressed crystals.

    Can we make a better fusion device using precise fabrication tools? -- produce exactly the right materials and spacing to create tiny little accelerators, artificial crystals, to optimize this procedure?

    If so, can we make a "sea urchin" with a few thousand such little accelerators, all pointed precisely at a tiny pellet -- a miniature version of the giant laser devices currently being built?
    Build the capacitor, the accelerators and the fusion core all on a little chip, wind it up ...

    If so there'd be a nice pellet for for a fusion pellet gun to use to drive an Orion-type spacecraft. Even if it DID take more energy to manufacture than it'd produce, it'd be one heck of a good way to store energy for, um, rapid decomposition devices (things that go boom).

    Or, a wholly different approach --

    I've always wondered what would happen if someone manages to cause fusion to occur between a couple of Bose-Einstein Condensates.

    Make them out of, on the one hand, tritium atoms, and on the other hand, deuterium atoms. Result, one large 'atom' of each element. Very large. Then clap your hands. Fusion?

    Or better yet, use condensates of boron and hydrogen, of course.

    The boron-hydrogen method is described as currently being worked on (not using Bose-Einstein condensates -- using something like the Philo Farnsworth accelerator), if I read it correctly, here:

    http://www.focusfusion.org/energy2.html

  165. Very missleading article by trtmrt · · Score: 1

    Bob Park has a short but good comment on this, now old, news:

    http://www.bobpark.org/WN05/wn050605.html

  166. Time to put on my blootbot suit... by resiak · · Score: 1

    i'm not sure, is it larger than a breadbox?, slashdot

  167. Time to close up shop. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This "news" is WEEKS old and the title and commentary are COMPLETELY misleading. In fact the article itself is misleading and there was no critical commentary or reference to comentary about it posted.

    In short, there are multiple reasons why this article should not have ben posted today or indeed ever in it's curent form. If this were only the first time, well, things happen. Unfortunately this is merely one more in a series of laughable "news" blunders that this site makes daily.

    PACK IT UP! You're done!

  168. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Teancum · · Score: 1

    From the way that I typically use alkaline batteries, they really are a convient energy source... using your definition. It says right on the label that you should not recharge them.

    And what about hydroelectric resevoirs? They do get discharged, with sometimes considerable effort to get them "recharged". Or a tank of gasoline?

    It really is just a matter of viewpoint. The advantage of an "energy storage device" is that you can take it from the energy source, use it at a distance, and then return to the original energy source to "refill" or "recharge" with a fresh supply of energy.

  169. The end is nigh! by ^DA · · Score: 1
    Mac on Intel, Microsoft on PPC and now cold fusion...

    Next thing Microsoft will be friendly to other OS'... wait a minute...damn..

    The world is ending i tell ya!

  170. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

    Only if you're dumb. If you're smart, you take their money for the interest free grace period, invest, then repay when due. You make money and they don't.

  171. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    In other words, there's no concrete path to discovery, they're waiting for a miraculous crack breakthrough, like Newton's laws of general physics.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  172. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by LetterJ · · Score: 1

    Paying interest isn't dumb. Paying *unnecessary* interest is.

    If you can find someone to lend you $300,000 with an interest free grace period, give me a call so I can take advantage as well. When I borrow $300,000, on a 30 year amortization, even though it will cost closer to $700,000 in the end (worse than the $5 and $10 example), I'll *still* make money on the deal and much much more than the few bucks messing with credit card interest. While that $300,000 will cost a grand total of $700,000, that property will be worth about $1.7 million 30 years later, meaning I triple the money and, given my recent 0% down setup, will be tripling money that I don't even have to come up with, resulting in a situation where, for the cost of rent, by being willing to pay $2 for $1 over the long haul, I make $1 million net in 30 years.

  173. Got to get one of these... by TechnicGeek · · Score: 0

    for my web servers. Would save me a bundle in power costs.

  174. even ./ has a dork corner by MadAhab · · Score: 1

    wow, y'all are too busy writing things like "verily, i say" and "surely you do not foolishly infer" and "peer review is not the only guarantee of veracity" to make, after 375 comments, a single joke on macromedia's cold fusion (yes, i know that's already a joke). i'm going to quote something i saw on some lefty blog, but... WILL YOU ALL PLEASE STOP TALKING LIKE CARTOON VILLAINS!!!!

    --
    Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
  175. Calm down by Guuge · · Score: 1

    Ignorant? Obviously. Bigoted? Probably not.

    The guy doesn't know what the CSM and the SIL are, but he's clearly familiar with the conservative Christian attitude toward science that makes it into the newspaper. Given the kind of bad, bad, bad press the Christians have been getting, I can't blame anyone for being skeptical about organizations professing to be Christian.

  176. It'll make one helluva solar cell! by teddaman · · Score: 1
    Here's the plan...

    I'll build a massive solar reflector on the island next to my secret lair focusing the suns power on my cold fusion crystal. That will easily heat it 100 C for a 100 KV output even on cloudy days.

    Next, I'll use dangerously exposed vats of liquid nitrogen to cool the super-conducting power source for my web server and missile defense lasers.

    /. my ass. Bring it on!

  177. Not quite by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't they be numbered 0, 1, and 2?

  178. Whats the big deal? by David's+Boy+Toy · · Score: 1

    Electrically initiated fusion is used in the trigger for nuclear weapons as a neutron source. Why is 100K volts from a crystal such a big deal? I can grab a few old flyback transformers, put them in series, charge up a lieden (sp?) jar, discharge it into a tube with some deuterium and irradiate myself with neutrons if I so wished.
    Any old nerd can make a fusion reaction, the hard part is making one thats self sustaining energy wise.

  179. Other Problems by MrOctogon · · Score: 1

    I think there are further hinderances to practical applications of fusion other then just the science. As soon as this stuff tries to sneak out of the labaratory (and often long before), there will be a whole bunch of hippie "enviornmentalists" screaming their heads off about how its not safe, and how it will kill all of the baby seals. These people just plain don't want nuclear reactions running their cars or their houses and they don't even wanna listen to all of the perfectly good reasons why it is perfectly safe if done right. As I understand this is already putting pretty good obstacles in the way of current research, and would only get worse if we actually tried to move it to the real world.

  180. What a Trip by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    What a trip, man!

    (sorry, couldn't resist)

  181. seems pointless right now by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Hydrogen requires energy to make.

    Lithium requires a lot of energy and sophisticated and highly energetic processes:

    http://www.nccp.ru/EN/Li/

    and tantalum requires enormous energy to dig up, melt the rock and process it to get the tantalum.

    I realise that the experiment was more a "proof of concept" and not an energy producing victory, BUT:

    Any cold fusion process is going to have to kick out a FUCKLOAD of energy to merit attention, given the energy intensiveness of the process of just assembling the parts. Otherwise, it fails the EROEI test.

    http://www.eroei.com/

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  182. Cold Fusion at the Grocery Store by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I once created cold fusion... I took a cold lemon and inserted an electrode in either end. When the two leads are brought closer together a spark is created...

    When the energy input into the system is less than the energy produced... then I will get excited.

  183. Look up "bigot" using your own source. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    Although the GP post obviously knows little about the CSM, the only hate mongering I can find is in YOUR cowardly expletive ridden reply. As for wiki and ignorance, they define bigot as "a prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from their own". The bigot tag (using your own source) seems to fit YOUR post much better than the GP's

    BTW: Like it or not the GP was correct when they stated the CSM is not the best source for science news but this has more to do with the "layman" nature of the content rather than any perceptible bias.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  184. 2 H != He by gowdy · · Score: 1

    "fusing two hydrogen nuclei together to get helium" isn't what happens, you need four... seems like a very basic error to make.

  185. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by Minwee · · Score: 1
    That's really the whole point, but probably not quite the way that you think it is.

    As far as the car is concerned it _doesn't_matter_ where the electricity comes from. It receives a charging current, uses it to store energy and then off it goes. The plug in the wall can be powered by coal, oil or burning cow poop and it won't make a bit of difference to the car.

    Suppose that today all of the city's electricity comes from oil and coal plants. They are big, well controlled power plants which put out a good deal less pollution per unit of electrical energy than the tiny gas powered generators that traditional cars use, but let's pretend that that's not still good enough and some wacky environmentalists convince the city to scrap them in favour of some alternative form of power like a million lemmings on treadmills.

    All they need to do is to build a new lemming-power facility, hook it up to the electrical grid and then shut down the old oil and coal plants. Everybody who plugs their car into the wall will still receive the same electricity and if they don't pay attention to the news (or work as lemming wranglers down at the plant) they will never even notice that they stopped using oil.

    _That_ is not being dependent on oil. To do the same thing with conventional automobiles would involve replacing every single engine and every single gas station to achieve the same result. By taking the oil burning one step away from the end user you break their dependence on oil and replace it with a dependence on electrical power which can come from any source at all.

  186. Why bring belief into it at all? by itsybitsy · · Score: 1

    Science isn't about belief, so why would you believe it? How about going beyond belief to actual knowledge? For this we'll just have to either build one ourselves or wait till one reaches the market, or seeing one demonstrated live might also work to begin to enter the domain of knowledge on this device.

    Belief has it's place. A belief in the future, sure, but belief in some science experiment. Yikes, that sounds like religion. Ick, if it floats it must be a duck, sheesh.

    Beliefs are suspect. Take knowledge when possible, and question that too.

    1. Re:Why bring belief into it at all? by Dirtside · · Score: 1

      Thanks. Being an atheist, the difference between beliefs and knowledge had never occurred to me before. Apparently, the difference between figures of speech and literal denotations has never occurred to you before. :)

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  187. Other fusion reactions, neutron generators by krysith · · Score: 1

    A list of common thermonuclear fusion reactions with various elements can be found here

    The links on the page lead to the rest of the NRL Plasma Physics formulary, which has lots of useful info on fusion-related stuff.

    As far as how far this one method can be pushed, this design is basically a very compact neutron generator. This type of design suffers from the problem that the electrons in the target on average absorb the majority of the incoming particle's energy before it hits an ion and fuses. This is because the electrons in the target are very cold (from a plasma physics point of view) and cold electrons are light mass and absorb energy easily. Consider it similar to trying bowling in gravel - the little gravel pieces absorb so much energy from the bowling ball that it is really hard to knock over a pin. Even if you got 10 new bowling balls every time you knocked over a pin, you would still run out of balls pretty fast if you only hit a pin one out of every 1000 balls.

    About ten years ago I accidentally made a neutron generator, similar to the one in the article, although without the cool little pyrocrysal accelerator. I was working on a beam collision fusion project (where the idea is to have two recirculating ion beams which cross and collide, avoiding the electron energy absorption), and instead of the beam recirculating, it was hitting a titanium wall. We started getting neutron counts, and when we measured the energy, they were 2.45 MeV, which meant they were fusion reactions. We thought everything was going well, until I tried a control experiment where we blocked the beam recirculation path. We still were getting neutrons. We found out that the deuteron beam was depositing deuterium on the titanium wall, and the incoming deuterons were fusing with the deuterium on the wall. Another back to the drawing board moment...

  188. What about lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, if all it takes is a very high voltage, why don't we see fusion happening around lightning?

  189. Breadbox? by one.earth · · Score: 1

    OK, I know about libraries of Congress, hogsheads and rods, but what is this breadbox unit of measurement?

  190. another neutron source....or maybe more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like the energy and reactant density needs to be raised to some now unknown activation energy and gas density. At only 100 degree differential and some unknown density of H2, some fusion was detected. This may be because the statistical collision cross sections are too small for most energetic neutrons to find another particle to directly hit. A higher density and a higher voltage potential, etc. , may be necessary to raise the energy produced vs energy supplied ratio. Given the relative simplicity of the apparatus used, apparently, this may be easy to do in conveniently small steps so as to see which way the chain of processes is going. More work is required. Once it really does produce more than it consumes and it repeatable, then it will be cigar time.

  191. Re:The 2nd To Last Paragraph Is The Most Important by coopex · · Score: 1

    If it took an apple falling on Newton's head for him to discover gravity, then I think someone's head fusing would sorta prevent any further investigation.

    --
    The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
  192. McGuyver Heresy by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

    McGuyver did this in Ep. 26 with a matchbox, two cotton buds, a filling from his tooth and some scotch tape.

    Clearly you never watched the show. He used duct tape.

    --
    My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  193. Re:Very missleading article [debunking] by fgrieu · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the pointer !
    http://www.bobpark.org/WN05/wn050605.html#3

    Basically, fusion is obtained using the 1934 Rutherford setup where deuterium ions are accelerated by an electric field towards a deuterium-rich target.
    The novelty is how the electric field is obtained: piezo-electricity induced by a temperature change.
    This is also the mechanism envisioned for spacecraft propulsion (which has nothing to do with fusion).

  194. Matter Printer by Afrotronics · · Score: 1

    If this does work, just imagine the cool new stuff that we could have. There could feasibly be a matter printer, that could print off individual molecules if the fusion reaction could be controll well enough, or just a really complex way to fill up balloons for a party if it's not controlled very well.

  195. old energy vs. new energy by spepper · · Score: 1

    if this pans out as a viable source of "new" energy, get ready for "old" energy industry to rail against it at first-- that is what is literally keeping us dependent on "old" (petroleum) energy now-- hello, US Government: give the "old" industry types the incentive to develop the "new" energy sources such as electric-field hydrogen fusion, and not FORCE them into it by using cost-prohibitive regulatory schemes-- they will simply shut their plants DOWN when you do that!

  196. Is anyone but me very suspicious? by jorts · · Score: 1

    I saw "Christian Science", "Cold fusion" and "unusual crystal" together in the same article, and triggered my "pseudoscience" flag....

  197. UCLA by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 1

    I googled Brian Naranjo and came up with UCLA. I figured it was that, or Caltech (because of the Pasadena dateline).

    --
    The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
  198. Better post by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 1

    Observation of nuclear fusion driven by a pyroelectric crystal is a press release dated Apr 27, 2005, from the journal Nature.

    It sounds like they have achieved "nanoscale hot fusion," rather than P&F cold fusion.

    --
    The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
  199. Live life as a zero belief reducing zone. by itsybitsy · · Score: 1

    Yes, "I'll believe it when I see it" is a common expression that usually isn't meant to be taken literally. Often there is a fine line between "figures of speech" and "literal denotations". Since the prelevant social cult(ure) is based upon "belief" and "faith", rather than re-testable-knowledge, many of our figures of speech are actually belief reinforcers encouraging people to accept the whole concept of belief as a valid way of life. I'll therefore, choose to not-believe but seek knowledge instead, if and when it's possible to do so. This involves examining your own belief systems and learning self transformation technologies to alter ones beliefs so that they either don't exist or are more evidence based. Check out the neuro-linguistic works of Robert Dilts and Milton Erickson. While it may not be possbile to eliminate beleifs from one's life entirely it's desireable to reduce them to a dull roar rather than letting them drive your life. Be the belief reducing/illuminating/eliminating zone, by replacing belief with fact or knowledge when posisble.

    In the case of Cold Fusion - an area of "science" that is chock full of beliefs and un-re-testable theories and claims - it's best to raise the standards of discussion to zero-belief tollerance even in "non-literal expressions".