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Microsoft to Open up Office Formats

Been on TV writes to tell us that Microsoft is expected to announce on Tuesday the opening of their Office file formats, according to Financial Times. From the article: "Microsoft will submit its Office file formats to Ecma International, the standards body, which will develop the documentation and make it available to the industry. The move is being supported by a number of organizations including Apple Computer, Barclays Capital, BP, Intel and Toshiba."

451 comments

  1. Hold on... by jurv!s · · Score: 3, Funny

    this could change everything!!

    --
    sigs are for fools and trolls. no signature is *always* appropriate. you should turn them off in your preferences.
    1. Re:Hold on... by lightyear4 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It certainly could change everything - or at least get the ball rolling. These latest developments stem from pressure exerted upon Microsoft from the open source community (and all of the open standards that come along with it) and, more importantly, from its success. Ultimately, we'll see software and computing industry shift into a business model based on service alone. This way, competition is no longer a race to market the latest and greatest features -- it becomes a competition based upon who best serves the customer. (Think RedHat and its booming support-based business). Governments, businesses, and private citizens will all benefit from this approach.

    2. Re:Hold on... by Ravatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's a pretty mislead statement.

      Microsoft is opening their file formats because interoperability is king, open-source or closed.

    3. Re:Hold on... by joe+user+jr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's kind of misleading. The pressure on m$ is coming from the fact that many government departments are waking up to the fact that it's absolutely insane to "own" millions of vital files which are written in a format where they can't produce software to access the contents themselves in the way that they choose. In a quite real sense, they are only by-proxy "owners" of such data (the proxy being the m$ programs in question, of course).

      However, they wouldn't be waking up to this were there not a healthy looking and viable alternative in the form of OpenOffice, which, as well as delivering true ownership of the files, also provides (most of) the convenience, bells and whistles of the m$ software stable. So in that sense, open source is a driver of this pressure.

      That's why I think the half-assed, quasi-open strategies discussed in some posts here do not present a real long-term option for m$ - once people are fully awake to the fact they don't really own their own data, only real open formats will solve m$'s marketing problem, and we'll see a real shift in the file-format landscape, of which this latest thing may be an early sign.

      --
      .sigs: Just Say No!
    4. Re: Hold on... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That really depends. The questions is: Is it the current, binary MSO file formats that they will standardize and publish? If so, it might indeed change a lot of things. However, if it's just the new XML-based formats for the next version of Office that they will submit to the ECMA, it changes very little from the current situation, since they've already committed to making them open. I read TFA very briefly, and I couldn't find a mention of which file format it is referring to.

      All in all, it's probably just a ploy to soften up Massachusetts, claiming that their formats is as "open" as OpenDoc, while probably requiring license fees, or make alternative implementations very hard in one or another way.

    5. Re:Hold on... by SeventyBang · · Score: 4, Interesting



      They're opening their file formats because they still has a trump card. Or has anyone forgotten about this?

      A quick patch or two to Microsoft Office (now one of their biggest or the biggest ca$h cow - 1/3 of their profits?) and MS Office suddenly reads|writes XML format only. They aren't about castrating themselves voluntarily. They still have shareholders to keep happy, but more importantly, they want to be the trendsetters, no matter what.

      How does this impact Open Office? Open Office can then read the XML Format because it's declared in the patent. But what O^2 won't be able to do is write the MS Office XML Format [except to violate the patent]. This means: no interoperability and any business which wants to migrate away from a closed system (MS Office) to Open Office can do so only as a one-way trip, burning the bridge behind them. And the company can't communicate both directions, so that forces a move en masse.


    6. Re:Hold on... by cbreaker · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Aww come on, do you have to use a $ instead of an S? Otherwise, your post was fine - hold off on the $ it makes you seem a little too zealotish.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    7. Re:Hold on... by the+real+chahn · · Score: 1

      How does this impact Open Office? Open Office can then read the XML Format because it's declared in the patent. But what O^2 won't be able to do is write the MS Office XML Format [except to violate the patent]. This means: no interoperability [...]

      Open Office should still be able to write MS Office's XML because it is a declared standard. Even if they can't do that because it's patented (and I'm not sure why that would be true--anyone and their dog can write an Adobe-compatible PDF precisely because the standard is open), Open Office will still be able to write a standard XML file from the MS XML it opened, and MS Office will still be able to read that file.

      The only problematic scenario is if Microsoft decides to break their support for non-MS-extended XML files, but that would be akin to Microsoft dropping support for RTF files today. It's to Microsoft's advantage to support opening as many file formats as possible--otherwise, they lock themselves out of anyone who wants to convert to MS Office but has non-MS generated files.

    8. Re:Hold on... by Al+Dimond · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure you understand what a "standard XML file" is; an XML file is just meaningless (but nicely organized) data if it doesn't have some kind of "schema" associated with it, telling what that data means. XML office formats use a schema that gives the data meaning in terms of word processing or spreadsheet documents. If you can't write files using that schema without violating a patent, and if you can't obtain a patent license for some reason, then you're pretty much stuck if you try to write out compatible files. There's no "standard" definition of XML for word processing or spreadsheet documents; there's OpenDocument and there are the MS Office formats.

    9. Re:Hold on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, except instead of "zealotish" I would say "childish 1998-esque groupthinkish".

      Seriousy, every so often I read an insightful post where the poster uses "m$". The vast majority of the time however, people who use "m$" post meaningless garbage. It's the kind of thing that lowers the credibility of anyone who uses it; what's the point?

    10. Re:Hold on... by Cocoshimmy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not sure if you are aware of this, but the idea of a patent is to show the details of your invention (which can be seen as opening up the standard in this case) and register it with the US patent office(or whichever patent office) to protect it. Now the fact that they are declaring it as a standard format is irrelevant, they do own the patent and can do whatever the law says they can with it. http://developers.slashdot.org/users.pl Create an Account Many patented standards have been documented for public use but are still protected by patents and thus require licensing. The CDMA cell phone network is a good example of this. All the low level signal specifications and circuitry requirements for digital communication between CDMA devices is well known and thoroughly documented. It's widely recognized as one of the larger cell phone network standards. However, you still cannot develop CDMA devices without first getting a license from Quallcomm which owns the patents. Just recently in fact, Quallcomm was suing Nokia for developing CDMA devices without the proper licensing. Similarily, Microsoft can open up the internal details of their office format (they have to do this to patent their format anyways) and still require developers license their format if they wish to use it.

    11. Re:Hold on... by evershade · · Score: 1
      Ultimately, we'll see software and computing industry shift into a business model based on service alone.

      It's worth noting that large software vendors are and have been hearing the call to take up a service-based software business model. But they call it "software as a service".

      It doesn't mean sitting patiently with you on the phone resolving your technical issues.

      It does mean keeping their application code off of your computer and renting you the privilege of retrieving the information it provides.

      These companies don't want to enter a competition over who can best serve the customer, because they'll have to work much harder and they'll perform poorly at it. Their idea of a service-based model is one that generates dependency on a "needed" service and then brands it with their logo.

      Then all they need to do is put a meter on the network and watch your bits torrent in as pennies off your credit card.

    12. Re: Hold on... by JulesLt · · Score: 1

      Great isn't it - everyone will have to migrate to Office 12 to save their existing documents in the new open formats!

      --
      'Capitalists of the world, unite! Oh ... you have' (League Against Tedium)
    13. Re:Hold on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Open Office should still be able to write MS Office's XML because it is a declared standard."

      I don't think so. This does not concur with Microsoft think. Microsoft do not want any competitior.

      Reading Brian Jones' website gives a hint of Microsoft think:

      "Microsoft Office manager Brian Jones: "In addition to this move towards standardization, we are also going to make some changes to our licensing approach. I've definitely heard the concern from folks over the past few months around the licenses. We want to make this issue much simpler as well as address the core concern, which was that some folks thought we might somehow sue people for using the formats."

      So this is Microsoft think ... "dish out a lot of PR saying our formats are absolutely OPEN for people to use".

      The operative word that Microsoft PR includes is "use" - as in read. Brian Jones did NOT say "implement" - as in make a competing Office product that can both read and write the format.

    14. Re: Hold on... by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      No, at least that's not what Brian Jones says (btw. there's more info on the Ecma thing too there). A while ago he wrote that MS will make updates available back to (IIRC) Office 97 to enable these versions to rw the new formats.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    15. Re:Hold on... by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Software patents are invalid in many countries: anybody living in the EU, for instance, is well within their rights to develop software that would otherwise infringe on Microsoft's patents. Anybody who wants to use it in a country where software patents are valid may have to obtain the appropriate licence, obviously, if their usage isn't exempted for some reason; but within the EU, Microsoft does not hold any software patents {because there is no such thing} and so there can be no infringement.

      Sending patent-encumbered data to a patent-free country to have it converted to a different, unencumbered format probably would not infringe any patent, either ..... because whatever happens in such a country is entirely legal under that country's laws. It would be like travelling from Saudi Arabia to Britain just to drink a pint of beer and then travelling back -- but you would break no laws in the process. And there might just be enough money in it to make it worth someone's while paying you to convert their data rather than buy more expensive software.

      Also, patents expire after 20 years; and government departments do not have to abide by them anyway.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    16. Re:Hold on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people at RIM really wish this was true. They are being destroyed on a patent in the US that they are using in Canada, but since it benefits US users they are liable.

      Try again....

    17. Re:Hold on... by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the BlackBerry {which doesn't infringe any patent in Canada, where software patents are unenforcible} is being physically distributed to users in the USA -- so RIM are still aiding and abetting patent infringement {even although the patents they are helping others infringe are not applicable on their home territory}. Anyway, it's hard not to use the words "dose" and "own medicine" when talking about this case.

      If you ran an offshore data format conversion bureau, there's no way anybody could get any charge to stick. Patents cover one specific means to an end, not the end in itself -- in fact, if there were no alternative means to the end, then that would be grounds to refuse a patent. Possession of an un-patent-encumbered file would obviously be legal, sending a patent-encumbered file overseas to a country without the patent restriction would probably be legal {if not, there'd be a pretty big bullet hole in Microsoft's boot}, and the only patent-encumbered stuff would be taking place on non-US territory where it would not be restricted. The worst you could do is threaten the people who ran the bureau with arrest if they entered US territory -- which might well be considered an act of war.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    18. Re: Hold on... by Eil · · Score: 1

      This is all fairly old news. Quite a while ago, OASIS, an international e-business standards consortium, wanted to standardize on one particular document format for office suites. The two main contenders ended up being OpenDocument and Microsoft's XML format for Office 12. In May of this year, they chose OpenDocument because Microsoft kept parading on about how their XML format was open and free and lovely, yet a reasonable inspection revealed that it still an encumbered format. One of the requirements of the OASIS standard was that the format be open enough that it could be implemented in wholly separate software by wholly separate vendors to specifically avoid vendor lock-in.

      Microsoft thought that just because they could advertise their format as being "XML," then they could fool everyone into thinking that it was free and open as well, which couldn't be further from the truth.

      As it turns out, Microsoft has patented important aspects of the Office 12 formats, charges royalties for implementing them, and makes you sign an NDA just to look at the XML schema. I can't believe the balls they must have to refer to this in any way, shape, or form as "open".

    19. Re:Hold on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm so glad other people are saying this too.

    20. Re:Hold on... by cbreaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Too bad you guys put on AC mode..

      One modded down post won't make your karma bad, in fact, if you only get good karma you have less of a chance to get mod points.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
  2. Licensing by queenb**ch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And how much of your soul will you have to sign away in order to use this?

    2 cents,

    Queen B

    --
    HDGary secures my bank :/
    1. Re:Licensing by Kjella · · Score: 4, Funny

      And how much of your soul will you have to sign away in order to use this?

      2 cents,


      I hear 2 cents of a soul. Do I hear five cents? Three cents? It's not much to look at anyway, is it? Going once, going twice...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:Licensing by Total_Wimp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And:

      -Will they allow changes in the standard after submission?
      -Will they use those changed standards in their own products?
      -Will they not release new formats until approved by the standards board?

      One of the problems with OO.o, and a lot of other software that clones existing document formats, is that they're always late to the game. If Microsoft released Office 12 today with a new document format that no one has seen, even if it was immediately released to the standards body it would be months or years until an open source product could be released that would duplicate the format. As long as Microsoft leads, everyone else has no choice but to follow.

      TW

    3. Re:Licensing by Swamii · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to this post by a Microsoft employee, the format is free to use. In his next post, Brian points out that the license is perpetual; that is, it cannot be changed once granted. He cites the license itself, which says, that the license is perpetual for everyone, and is only terminable if the individual sues Microsoft over patent infringement claims relating to reading or writing of Office Schemas.

      --
      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
    4. Re:Licensing by Nutria · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how much of your soul will you have to sign away in order to use this?

      The question then to ask is what the ECMA policy is on licensing standards.

      MSFT also submitted part of .NET to ECMA, and it didn't have any license fees attached to it, so that might be a good sign.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    5. Re:Licensing by Bazzalisk · · Score: 2, Funny
      You think you still have a soul?

      Ever accepted an EULA?

      --
      James P. Barrett
    6. Re:Licensing by Belseth · · Score: 2, Funny
      And how much of your soul will you have to sign away in order to use this?

      Just all the code your company has written, is writing, or ever will write. Not that much really.

    7. Re:Licensing by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Informative

      Out of date. That refers to Microsoft's pseudo open format licensing. Specifically crafted to exclude GPLed software from legally using the formats. If this announcement tomorrow is supposed to mean that Massachusetts and the EU won't drop them, then it will have to drop the license terms that stop sub-licensing, such that GPL apps may use the formats. Anything less won't cut it.

    8. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It doesn't take much to "craft" a license agreement such that it is incompatible with the GPL. The GPL is pretty much incompatible with every license available.

    9. Re:Licensing by mormop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "the license is perpetual for everyone"

      But will support for it in MSOffice be perpetual? I mean support for existing office formats isn't guaranteed between one version and the next. The new format could be in MSOffice for long enough to capture the vast majority of Government and enterprise contracts before a free upgrade installs a new new format that imports the free one but only saves out to the new version.

      OK, so level criticism for an over cynical approach but if a car dealer sells me 10 piles of crap in a row it'd take more than a promise to be nice this time to convince me that that they've changed.

      --
      Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
    10. Re:Licensing by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 0

      We have a phone bidder from "down south", he says he's got 5 prostitutes needing "divine justice" and he'll give them all for the soul.

      --
      I like muppets.
    11. Re:Licensing by jc42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      [T]he format is free to use. In his next post, Brian points out that the license is perpetual; that is, it cannot be changed once granted.

      We've seen other such licenses that have turned out to be very misleading. For example, if I use the license and write software that implements the specs, can I legally sell my software? The fact that I have a license doesn't mean that I can pass the license on to others in my products.

      There are lots of potential legal gotchas in a lot of "free" licenses. Given MS's history, a bit of paranoia is in order here. We need people suggesting ways that they can turn around and sue us into bandruptcy if we use their specs. Then we need assurances that they won't sue us in any of those ways. And we need lawyers looking at the assurances and telling us whether they're legally meaningful, or whether we might get sued anyway.

      After all, consider the RIAA. Who'd have ever thought that someone could be sued for buying a recording, sticking it into their own sound equipment and playing the music? But that's happening these days. We've even just had a story of recordings that intentionally damage our playing equipment when we attempt to play the music.

      Paranoia here is quite appropriate.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    12. Re:Licensing by sydb · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There's a very big difference between:

      • two software licenses being incompatible such that code under one license may not be relicensed by all and sundry under the other; and
      • a license to a file format preventing the implementation of that file format in any piece of software under a specific license.


      The first is common and acceptable. The latter is a deliberate attempt to look good while not being good.

      Don't pretend you don't know that.
      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    13. Re:Licensing by Captain+Perspicuous · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you nailed the central problem: Unless MS also outlines an open process how new features are implemented to these Office Formats, they will still be perceived as "closed" because the world of office users will keep looking towards Microsoft for "guidance to the future" instead of looking towards a standard comittee for future changes.

    14. Re:Licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? The first 26 licences listed here (not including the GPL, LGPL, or public domain) are all GPL compatible! Probably the three most common OSS licences (GPL, LGPL, and BSD) are compatible.

      That's quite a list.

    15. Re:Licensing by KermitJunior · · Score: 1

      Yes, because it's totally clear that Microsoft leading allows them to control the market. In no way did those "playing catch up" impact MS in making this decision. We're just all lacking and wishing, huh?

      --
      There is a Universal Life Value Check it
    16. Re:Licensing by Fishstick · · Score: 2, Funny

      But it's my *soul*!!

      Have you ever *seen* your soul? I mean, you don't actually *need* one, now do you? It's kind of like your appendix -- I mean, what's it actually *for* ?

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

    17. Re:Licensing by rawwa.venoise · · Score: 1

      Fuck them. Since when it must be their format to become a standard? With theyr past actions on support WEB and even their on previous OpenDocumment format (where they have done some work) and now people are forced to use this format. Shit happens, these EU guys should force them to addopt the OO format not otherwise ...

    18. Re:Licensing by Kanasta · · Score: 1

      what i dont get is why MS is doing this at all? what do they see in it for them?

    19. Re:Licensing by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      "There are lots of potential legal gotchas in a lot of "free" licenses. "

      Yep, just look at the GPL! :p

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    20. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 3, Informative

      In order to 'legally' use a patent, you need a license to the patent. The GPL prohibits any requirement which forces said license to be included in any GPL software.

      The GPL is incredibly restrictive about what you can suck in. Everything must be free, both in and out. Patents are not "free". Therefore they can't freely be sucked 'in'. And you can't distribute GPL'd software without the license to the patent, meaning it can't be freely pushed 'out'.

      I don't see how anyone can view this is being a deliberate attempt to subvert the GPL. The philosophy behind the GPL by its very nature prohibits this sort of thing. I suppose there is a bit of irony about how one of the more restrictive OSS licenses produces something ultimately free-er than the less restrictive licenses.

    21. Re:Licensing by Art+Tatum · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I'd rather argue against a hundred idiots than have one agree with me.

      You've certainly come to the right place.

    22. Re:Licensing by Lillesvin · · Score: 1

      [...] I mean, you don't actually *need* one, now do you? It's kind of like your appendix -- I mean, what's it actually *for* ?

      Now, what if James Brown had said that? :-p

      Nice Bedazzled reference though. :)

      If I may then stray back to the topic. This is what we all (or at least many of us) have been bitching about during the whole Massachusetts/Open Document Format dealy. Of course MS don't want this to become a wide-spread phenomenon, so they do the only sensible thing and really open up their formats. Even though I'm a fanatic Linux-user (borderline zealot, some might say), I think this is a step in the right direction. It may be a small one, but at least it's a step.

      --
      "Live free or don't."
    23. Re:Licensing by masklinn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      a standard != the standard

      Just so you know, C# is standardized by the ECMA. Does that make it the only programming language in the world? Uuuh nope.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    24. Re:Licensing by TopSpin · · Score: 1

      Anything less won't cut it.

      Who says? Where has the EU or any other litigant specified sublicensing as imperative? I'd like to think they had this much insight. I really would. Until this is demonstrated I suspect any claims. Microsoft managed to bamboozle the EU once with the MediaPlayer settlement.

      --
      Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
    25. Re:Licensing by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Can you do something like that?

      I've been wondering for years if the GPL could be made to exclude say, the RIAA and microsoft employees, people who don't know how to share.

      Can I just exclude anyone I want?

    26. Re:Licensing by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Informative
      Who says? Where has the EU or any other litigant specified sublicensing as imperative?
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think Massachusetts did (although it's not a "litigant").
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    27. Re:Licensing by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Five prostitutes for my soul? Sold. I wasn't using it anyway...

    28. Re:Licensing by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

      If you refuse to license them the binary, you can refuse to release the source code to them.

      The GPL does not require to provide a license to whomever comes asking for one, nor does it require you to provide source code to anyone except those to whom you have licensed/given the software.

      The fact that most GPL coders make the source available to everyone does not in any way change the fact that the license has less stringent requirements.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    29. Re:Licensing by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 1

      Only a developer who has ownership of copyright to 100% of a codebase can refuse to license someone if they've been distributing binaries under the GPL. However, that does not stop someone they have distributed binaries and sources to from sharing the GPLed sources and thus licensing the third party.

    30. Re:Licensing by BasilBrush · · Score: 3, Informative

      Massachusetts quite explicitly did in their document on requirements for a new file format standard.
      I don't think the EU have. But it was only a matter of time.

    31. Re:Licensing by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd have to argue that having one company in control of the standard is actually better, in some ways, than a multi-company committee.

      Within a well-organized company, an internal committee can be pressured to put aside politics and bickering, and get a product out the door. And different departments won't hold different patents. In a committee where multiple companies are represented, each company will be pushing to get their own patented techniques included in the final version, leading to a hodgepodge standard that's expensive to license.

      There's the OSS side of it, too: If one company controls the committee, it also controls the patent. It can license those patents, as a group, for use under OSS projects. With multiple companies, it becomes more difficult to get everyone to release their patents under the same license.

    32. Re:Licensing by blair1q · · Score: 1

      2 cents? That'd get me 8 outsourced souls in Bangalore...

    33. Re:Licensing by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Don't be an ass.

      There is nothing special about patents. So you cannot write GPL software using a patent you don't own. Big deal. If you don't have a license to the patent, you can't write BSD, public domain, or closed-source software either! There is no difference, but you are trying to make some hand-waving argument to support your fantasy that there is something evil about the GPL.

      Sorry. The GPL is somewhere BETWEEN closed source and BSD. It is impossible to find something "wrong" with it that is not also something "wrong" with one of those alternatives. So give it up.

    34. Re:Licensing by getwhipped · · Score: 1
      "I'd rather argue against a hundred idiots than have one agree with me."

      You've certainly come to the right place.
      No he hasn't!
      --
      get whipped (you know you like it)
    35. Re:Licensing by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Stop being insulting. Just because somebody disagrees with you does not make them an idiot.

      ---

      Don't be a programmer-bureaucrat; someone who substitutes marketing buzzwords and software bloat for verifiable improvements.

    36. Re:Licensing by RoLi · · Score: 1
      Don't pretend you don't know that.

      Everytime when I argue with Microsoft-fanboys, I'm thinking exactly the same.

      They are repeating the MS-partyline over and over but don't understand - or don't want to understand what it means what they are talking about.

    37. Re:Licensing by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      The GPL does not require to provide a license to whomever comes asking for one, nor does it require you to provide source code to anyone except those to whom you have licensed/given the software.

      That the GPL allows the customer receiving the binary and code to redistribute both to anyone he so chooses means that, in effect, the developer did release it to the world when he gave it to the customer.

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    38. Re:Licensing by DenDave · · Score: 1

      Maybe not but in all fairness c# is being met with a surprising amount of enthusiasm. I believe that MS has done the right thing, from their perspective. Now when they put their software in a bid requiring open standards, they have at least one tick box marked off. It's the smart thing to do andeven MS will eventually come round to an OSS-ish model of operations. Windows Live and webservice applications are their future.

      --
      -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    39. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 1

      I'm not being an ass, I'm getting to the point. Which you seem to grasp, but don't quite understand (after which you decided to get all angry and mouth off half cocked).

      You're exactly correct -- you can't write software using a patent without an appropriate license to that patent. You are also entirely missing my point -- the GPL forbids additional requirements placed on the distribution of GPL'd software. If you need to have a license in addition to the GPL to distribute the GPL'd software, the software can't be released under the GPL.

      BSD, public domain, and closed source licenses don't have those restrictions. What you're seeing here is nothing more than the bsd-like advertise clause (which, coincidentally, is why the BSD license is not compatible with the GPL).

      Nowhere in my previous post did I infer any evilness, or lack of evilness of the GPL. I am trying to demonstrate that there is no inherant evil in non-GPL compatible licenses, as the "bar" set by the GPL is higher than most open source licenses (for better or worse).

      To say the Microsoft intentionally tried to make their license incompatible with the GPL is untrue, as the GPL by its nature forbids the inclusion of proprietary technology. There isn't anything wrong with that, and such language very much is in keeping with the goals the GPL authors had intended.

    40. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 1

      Interesting. That is a much larger list than I was aware of, though I hadn't heard of most of them.

      I knew that the X11 and Zlib licenses were GPL compatible, but wasn't aware that modified versions of the BSD license or Python had been created.

      The incompatible licenses that I was aware of include the XFree86 license, the original BSD license, the various Apache licenses, older python licenses, CPL, latex, mozilla, and php licenses. For me, that makes up the majority of OSS projects with widespread interest, though that judgement is in the eye of the beholder. ;)

      Point of note: There are two BSD style licenses. The original license contains an advertise clause, which is incompatible with the GPL. However, there is now apparently a modified version of the license which removed the advertise requirement. The new license would appear to be convertable to the old-style license, but it doesn't work the other way around. I don't know how common usage of the new-style BSD license is.

      It is actually interesting to see how many open source licenses have been modified to become GPL compatible, and the number of GPL-derrived licenses which have appeared.

    41. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 1

      Funny, I was just thinking the same thing about you ... ... whatever you want to label yourself. People like yourself plug your fingers in your ears and yell "lalalala" whenever something challenges your preconceived notion of what is and what isn't.

      I may not always be correct in my assertions, but at least I attempt to discuss the concepts at hand and change my opinion when presented with new information or convincing arguements.

    42. Re:Licensing by armareum · · Score: 0

      I think the implication was that "And how much of your soul will you have to sign away in order to use this?" was her two cents [worth of opinion].

      --
      Is this a rhetorical question?
    43. Re:Licensing by Knuckles · · Score: 1
      Brian Jones:
      In addition to this move towards standardization, we are also going to make some changes to our licensing approach. I've definitely heard the concern from folks over the past few months around the licenses. We want to make this issue much simpler as well as address the core concern, which was that some folks thought we might somehow sue people for using the formats. Obviously we don't want anyone to have that concern, so in order to clear up any other uncertainties related to how and where you can use our formats, we are moving away from our royalty free license, and instead we are going to provide a very simple and general statement that we make an irrevocable commitment not to sue. I'm not a lawyer, but from what I can see, this "covenant not to sue" looks like it should clear the way for GPL development which was a concern for some folks.
      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    44. Re:Licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you are not going to make an intelligent contribution to the discussion, shut the fuck up.

      And no, I'm not new here.

    45. Re:Licensing by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      In order to 'legally' use a patent, you need a license to the patent.
      Or to be in a jurisdiction such as this one, where any patent on mathematics is null and void.
      The GPL prohibits any requirement which forces said license to be included in any GPL software.
      Almost, but not quite. If you have a licence to implement the patented method in the USA, you can write software, based on GPL software, which implements the method -- BUT you can't distribute it under the GPL in the USA {you may be allowed to distribute it by special permission or under fair use exemption}.

      It isn't clear from the GPL whether or not you could distribute software under the GPL in some countries, but not in others; my gut feeling is yes, because the "additional restriction" is added by the law of the land and not on the whim of an individual. Some countries forbid strong encryption, but that didn't keep GnuPG from being released under the GPL.
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    46. Re:Licensing by Swamii · · Score: 1

      One could make the same argument against OpenOffice, since there is no guarantee that OOo will always support it.

      --
      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
    47. Re:Licensing by Swamii · · Score: 1

      One can be paranoid as much as one wants to be, it makes little difference to me. I just wanted to correct the original poster who implied there would be a fee associated with using the Office schemas, which isn't true at this point.

      --
      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
    48. Re:Licensing by snarfwarg · · Score: 1

      Has anyone ever checked the source of funding for: 'Ecma International, the standards body'?

      --
      It's not what you Warg, it's how you Snarf
    49. Re:Licensing by spitzak · · Score: 1

      I think you are confusing things.

      If you own a patent, you certainly can write GPL software using that patent. You basically are saying that you are allowing anybody who distributes that GPL software to use that patent. You can also write BSD software using that patent, and you are basically saying that *anybody* can use the patent and you are giving up your rights to it.

      I think though you are talking about where you don't own the patent, but you have some sort of license. Possibly this license allows you to write BSD+patent clause code (if it allows you to write true BSD code, then the patent owners have basically given up all rights to the patent, which is silly, so I will ignore that). It is just as likely the license allows you to write GPL+patent clause code. There is nothing wrong with that. However neither of these licenses are BSD or GPL, they are x+patent clause.

      What is true and probably the basis of your argument, is that if you have *somebody else's* GPL code, you cannot incorporate it into GPL+patent clause code you want to write. However if you have *somebody else's* BSD code, you *can* incorporate it into your BSD+patent clause code (and into GPL+patent clause code).

      So while there is absolutely no difference in your ability to use the patent in some variation of GPL or BSD, there is a difference in what you can do with *other* people's code that is GPL verses BSD.

    50. Re:Licensing by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the ongoing flame wars and FUD over the (L)GPL illustrate my original point. It's obvious that 1) people are really good at putting interpretations on legal documents that are utterly unlike what was intended, and 2) how a legal document is interpreted is decided by the courts, often is a way that's utterly unlike what any of the participants expected. (And it's really somewhat of a pity that the (L)GPL hasn't been tested in court, but that's mostly because corporate lawyers advise their clients not to push their case. ;-)

      The framers of the GPL clearly intended to write a simple legal license that would give users some rights that the default copyright laws don't give. But still, rather than using your own reading (or the original intent) as a legal guideline, it's a good idea to get legal advice on what the GPL really means in a court of law. History says that all parties are likely to be surprised by the courts' interpretation of that license.

      Similarly, MS is claiming to "open" their document formats, and license us all to use those formats. Even if we give them the benefit of thee doubt, we'd be fools to trust the word of their marketing people. The real meaning of their license is what the courts eventually say it is, not what any of us may think it is. And Microsoft's management is as likely as many of us to be surprised by the courts' interpretation.

      Also, we have a bit of history with MS licenses. This is reason to be doubly careful, and not take their marketing people at their word. We need to hear from lawyers with expertise in the areas of trademark, copyright and patent to understand what their "open" license may actually mean.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    51. Re:Licensing by BrianJones425 · · Score: 1

      We had initially gone with a royalty-free license that folks could use if they wanted to build softward that used these formats. We had a lot of feedback on those, and yesterday decided to move away from the licenses and instead to provide a "covenant not to sue". This is a similar approach to what Sun did with OpenDocument.

      I have a post on my blog where I include the CNS as well as a description of what the change means. Feel free to provide feedback: http://blogs.msdn.com/brian_jones/archive/2005/11/ 22/495876.aspx

      -Brian

    52. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 1

      Almost, but not quite. If you have a licence to implement the patented method in the USA, you can write software, based on GPL software, which implements the method -- BUT you can't distribute it under the GPL in the USA {you may be allowed to distribute it by special permission or under fair use exemption}.

      This is an important detail; I hadn't considered the "countries where nobody cares about patents" case.

      It isn't clear from the GPL whether or not you could distribute software under the GPL in some countries, but not in others; my gut feeling is yes, because the "additional restriction" is added by the law of the land and not on the whim of an individual. Some countries forbid strong encryption, but that didn't keep GnuPG from being released under the GPL.

      Hmmm ... if that were true, I would have to wonder why anyone cares about this situation at all then.

    53. Re:Licensing by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      This is an important detail; I hadn't considered the "countries where nobody cares about patents" case.
      And I guess there are plenty of people in countries without software patents, who find the very concept so utterly absurd as never to have given it much thought. When the BSD licence was written, even the USA did not recognise software patents.
      Hmmm ... if that [distribution under GPL being permitted in software-patent-free countries] were true, I would have to wonder why anyone cares about this situation at all then.
      It's probably a cultural thing ..... Americans are used to the idea of software patents {and the harm they have already done} and reasonably fear the same situation arising in the Rest Of The World, so you imagine the worst case scenario. We Brits and Europeans feel that some things are more important than making money -- and we still cling to a fond hope that, on some level, our elected representatives actually give a damn about the people who pay their wages. In the UK in particular, we are used to having daft laws; but they tend to be selectively enforced, i.e. only against criminals {by which we really mean those we consider beneath us; many of us are technically criminals}.

      We should all remember that the EU really only voted out software patents by a hair's breadth -- and thank Poland for what they did.
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    54. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 1

      We Brits and Europeans feel that some things are more important than making money

      The contrast is that money tends to be a much better motivator than feeling like you've done the right thing. Greed has a much more powerful influence on a person's psyche than most are willing to admit. Patents prey on greed, with the theory being that in the long run society as a whole benefits.

      I personally don't have a problem with what patents try to achieve. I do have issues with how they are currently granted and I don't think they achieve that goal in the software realm. But our like or dislike of patents isn't really relivent -- they exist, and they must be dealt with in some form.

      And so we now arrive back full circle where we started, where the GPL effectively prevents existing projects from sucking in patented technology.

    55. Re:Licensing by Keeper · · Score: 1

      This is all very true, and I don't disagree with anything you've said and I don't think that it contradicts anything I've tried to say (though your verbage is definately more precise than mine).

      Your last two paragraphs identify exactly what I'm trying to express, which is essentially "how can an existing project incorporate this?"

      This effect isn't Microsoft's fault. They can't do anything to prevent that effect, and I don't see how a resonable person could say "ah ha! they're being evil and intentionally trying to exclude GPL'd code from using this". It is just a result of how the GPL works.

    56. Re:Licensing by mormop · · Score: 1

      I think it's just a matter of incentive. OO wouldn't gain by dropping support and if they did it'd be comparatively easy for someone to code a patch/filter whatever to restore it.

      Microsoft on the other hand have everything to gain from locking people into a format that they could publish the specs to while still maintaining control by including patented components that would prevent OO from utilising it.

      At the end of the day, I've never been lied to, ripped off by or treated poorly by OO.org or any other Open Source group before so I know who I trust more. Should they turn nasty it shouldn't be too hard to find a low cost/free alternative that can handle OO docs.

      --
      Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
    57. Re:Licensing by Swamii · · Score: 1

      Sure. But I guess we're getting off my original point, which was just to correct the poster who implied there would be a fee associated with using the current MS Office file formats, which is not the case.

      --
      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
    58. Re:Licensing by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1
      Stop being insulting. Just because somebody disagrees with you does not make them an idiot.

      Idiot.

    59. Re:Licensing by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1

      If you want me to go on arguing, you'll have to pay for another five minutes.

  3. They needn't bother by Abuzar · · Score: 2, Funny

    it's easier to hack them than read their docs.

  4. Having an effect by suso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Call it what you want. But I imagine that open source definately has had a major effect on the industry over its lifetime. It has definately been worth all the effort. Despite what some may think.

    1. Re:Having an effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Defin i tely. With an I. As in, related to the word define. As in, "There is definitely no letter A in the word 'definitely.'"

      http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=define

    2. Re:Having an effect by Alien+Being · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "open source definately has had a major effect on the industry over its lifetime"

      MS has certainly taken notice. But let's face it, this move is just one more misdirection in their shell game. If they had any intention of playing fair, they would have started before now.

      They'll use this to convince governments to stick with MSOffice and that everything will be fine because the formats will be open. But as soon as OpenOffice has the format covered, MSWord will start hiding the document's content inside some secret extension. They've been using dirty tricks for 30 years so I'd be more than a little surprised if they stopped tomorrow.

      Open Source has helped to expose them as dishonest proprietors. Now it must expose them as Open Source imposters.

    3. Re:Having an effect by MattskEE · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suspect the trend for governments, including our own MA, to move to open document formats had a great deal to do with this move. They would have lost a great deal of business if they had not made this move. Open Source is good in and of itself, and because people are starting to realize its potential, other businesses have to adapt to market pressures and imrove themselves. Open Source will have to find new ways to distinguish itself from MS. Competition only improves products.

    4. Re:Having an effect by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft has been trending toward open standards of late. Asp.net 2.0 produces glorious, standards compliant XHTML. It supports rss and SOAP. It plays nice with standard XML&XLST. This to mean demonstrates the fact that what Microsoft feared and fought from the beginning has happened. The web has made open standards a necessity. The client can't care what's on the server, and the server can't require too much of the client. This includes propriatary document formats.

      I think what made this the new microsoft strategy uis that people want to generate files from web apps. With a closed office format it was basically impossible to create word or excel files on the fly (although I have seen it done) or to effectivly parse those same files. As intranets and other web application become more important to the enterprise, the pressure to move to an "open" format that can be easily generated or parsed is growing. If enterprise apps start dealing exlusively with rich text editors online, pdf documents and forms the reasons for enterprises to license MS Office on the desktop will start to evaporate. If server apps can support the office formats that will stop the bleeding, as users are still hooked on office and will stay there if their apps don't require switching. Of course, with standard formats MS will have to compete with open office on features and things. Which is only good news.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
    5. Re:Having an effect by scott_karana · · Score: 1

      Competition only improves products until Netsc^H^H^H^H^Hone of the competitors finally dies and leaves the survivor's project to stagnate for years until the cycle starts again.

  5. Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...It's a TRAP!

    1. Re:Let me be the first to say... by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Sorry, you're far from the first :-)

      --
      http://brandonbloom.name
    2. Re:Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, yes, it is a trap. They aren't opening up their current office formats. They are saying they will be submitting one iteration of their future office format to a so-called standards body that has about the coziest relationship with big business in all the standards industry world. Basically, this only helps compatibility if you are buying or trying to be compatible with a version of office that does not exist yet. As in, besides being a trap this doesn't help us at all today. It is, however, Microsoft being Microsoft. And that certainly is not a good thing. Well, unless you are Microsoft.

      And, of course, Microsoft is under no legal obligation to follow the published 'standard', if in fact it ever is published. Given their ethical track record, there is no reason to believe they will.

    3. Re:Let me be the first to say... by drDugan · · Score: 1

      and another example of referrer blocking:

      this link http://photos1.blogger.com/img/151/1595/1024/ackba r.jpg you can get to without a referrer, but not if you get there from slashdot.

      I've now seen this a few times. If I come into a site linked off a popular site, like slashdot with referrer logging on, I get blocked, but if I come in without a referrer, the resource (page/image/whatever) is available.

      tricky tricky. this will stop referrer logging right quick -- people will turn it off, and then lots of sites will be SOL on tracking where people are coming to them from, if you can follow that.

    4. Re:Let me be the first to say... by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      And knowing that its a trap is the first step in avoiding it.

    5. Re:Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      go back to fark.

    6. Re:Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should be disabled by default by browser suppliers anyway. It's nobody's business how you got there. If you don't want people to look, don't put it on the internet.

    7. Re:Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      [Sending referer headers] should be disabled by default by browser suppliers anyway. It's nobody's business how you got there. If you don't want people to look, don't put it on the internet.
      I completely agree, but I'm used to being in the minority. Back in the day I even used to modify ps so it wouldn't let non-root users see each other's processes/command lines, but that didn't seem to catch on either.
  6. Hmm... by lordmetroid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder what kind of impact Microsoft hopes to achive by doing this. I would guess they belive that when more software can use their format they will create the standard. But the thing is, they allready do this sort of.

    I for one don't see how opening a file format so engaraved in society that it has become a standard for non-geeks can make an additiona revenue.

    1. Re:Hmm... by Bobzibub · · Score: 1

      They are not bound to keep to that standard--they could move away from it in some future release. Embrace and extend, even their own stuff.

      -b

    2. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because open file formats are much more important than open source

  7. catch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Where's the catch? There must be one! As far as I know, MS hasn't been in trouble over their office suite w/the ftc, why would they do this?

    1. Re:catch? by Nutria · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As far as I know, MS hasn't been in trouble over their office suite w/the ftc, why would they do this?

      RTFA. They don't want to lose gov't business.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    2. Re:catch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they see a trend especially with government institutions to demand an open document format in their IT roadmap. So they declare it "open", even though it's going to be of little use to anybody but them.

      Like last time. What has the move to their proprietary XML-based format changed? Nothing.

    3. Re:catch? by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They'd do this because Open Office may be legitimately scaring them.

      I'd like to say Massachusetts going OSS scared them more than they wanted to admit in public, but I think MA was merely the last straw. Various countries have been pushing OSS over the last few years.

      There's another article on the front page of /. about Paris accellerating their plans to test Open Source .

      Someone high up finally decided that file interoperability is critical if they don't want to lose their client base. Not only will this move placate antitrust authorities, but it'll allow corporate IT guys justify the vendor lock-in they have to accept in order to get deep discounts on corporate licenses.

      Don't forget that Support is a big deal for companies. They like to have support contracts to fall back on.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:catch? by George+Beech · · Score: 1
      why would they do this?
      Did you really miss every story about Massachusetts and OpenDocument?
    5. Re:catch? by kimvette · · Score: 1
      Don't forget that Support is a big deal for companies. They like to have support contracts to fall back on.


      Yes, it is absolutely important to have the ability to be told "It's a hardware problem call Dell" or "you need to talk to Dell, your OEM" by Microsoft. ;)

      (disclaimer: this is a weak attempt at a funny, not a troll. Read at own risk. Batteries not included. If swallowed induce vomiting and contact your nearest poison control center. No warranty expressed or implied. These limitations may not apply to you depending on the laws in your state. etc.)
      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  8. Wow. by bhsx · · Score: 1

    Wow, we live in strange times. I just heard MS is offering free email hosting for your domains through live.com, and now this. MS may really begin a new corporate (for them) paradigm.

    --
    put the what in the where?
    1. Re:Wow. by qodfathr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I tried the free mail hosting with one of my rarely used domains. In the end, you end up with a Hotmail front-end -- you literally log into Hotmail (well, Passport actually), but rather than having a login id of 'john.smith@hotmail.com' you have 'john.smith@mydomainname.com' (you can use whatever user id format you like). Otherwise, it looks and feels like Hotmail -- including text advertisements at the bottom of any email you send. I assume the Outlook integration that Hotmail offers also works, but I did not try this. Mail boxes are limited to 250MB, and you can have 20 of them (IIRC).

      If nothing else, it was extremely to set up, assuming you can easily change your domain's MX record.

      --
      Yes, it's true. This man has no dick.
  9. Define "open up" by Psionicist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So.. Will they really open everything, or just wrap their proprietary implementation inside XML and therefore claim their format is "open"?

    I hope they really open up the format. Otherwise it'd be as bad as RIAA promoting DRM "for freedom". Sigh.

    1. Re:Define "open up" by Chordonblue · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We'll have to see, but clearly MS is doing everything they can to avoid having to use the Open Document format. How they will continue to keep .DOC proprietary to some degree is a mystery to me...

      --
      "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    2. Re:Define "open up" by vsprintf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hope they really open up the format.

      The format? Which one? Word 97, Word 2000, and Word 2003 document formats all have incompatibilities going both forward and backward. Apparently, every version has its own format. What about the next version of Word?

    3. Re:Define "open up" by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is really interested in opening up their office formats. The office formats are like the win32 API. They want everybody to code to them. That way they have control over the industry's direction. If leadership passes to OpenOffice instead, then Microsoft loses leadership.

    4. Re:Define "open up" by thogard · · Score: 1

      Its even more than that. I have an early document involving some of the excel code after they started merging it with word and calling it office. You can tell it started out being a simple structure that stuff just got put in and then expanded as well as improperly documents. So the field that held the text with when imported from word ended up being HN liTextWidth yet part of the time that ended up as value to make sure there weren't loops in the recalculation engine or something equally obscure if your looking at a field called "liTextWidth".

      And I wonder why I've hated word ever since I had to use it on an AT&T 3b2 running Unix[tm].

    5. Re:Define "open up" by anti-trojan · · Score: 1

      Not at all. If developers use Win32 API, Microsoft sells Windows licenses. On the other hand, if developers create tools to read/write Office documents and format converters, the need to buy MS Office will decrease.

  10. This is a HUGE WIN for everyone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dislike MS as much as anybody, but it simply cannot be denied that this is a great thing, because it can have the same effect as ODF: it can allow 100% interoperability with other applications if (read below)...

    My main worry is the licensing. WIll it be unencumbered?

    1. Re:This is a HUGE WIN for everyone. by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      I dislike MS as much as anybody, but...

      This came from the experimental /. Pro-Microsoft Comment Generator. Just fill in your comment, it pre-pends the disclaimer, and watch the karma roll!

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    2. Re:This is a HUGE WIN for everyone. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Actually, not really a huge win for everyone. It effectively will castrate OpenOffice/StarOffice acceptance. Sun had ODF going for it, but with an ISO standardized Office format (ECMA is just the first step, they can fast track it to ISO after that, like they did with C#) That means, essentially, that StarOffice/OO have to support the Microsoft format, and at that point, why not just convert to using it as your default format?

  11. Patents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The article doesn't address the patent issue at all and whether it will be possible to implement the standards in Free Software.

    1. Re:Patents? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      I would think it would be, otherwise it doesn't do squat for them in MA. Their MSXML is already open to non-GPL projects.

  12. 18 months? by dada21 · · Score: 4, Interesting


    It seems odd that it will take 18 months to develop documentation for the file formats. Sure, the formats must be complex, but it seems like maybe this documentation organization might not be a truly independent standards body.

    Ecma's wiki and site seems to be pretty much confirm that they're composed of manufacturer members. I wouldn't consider them the equivalent of ANSI or UL. 18 months of work by a collusive industry is more throwing those governments a bone than actually getting the work done right.

    I guess there should be some applause for getting the ball rolling. Uphill?

    1. Re:18 months? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for all Office formats, but Word is utter crap. I can certainly see a standards body taking 18 months to write documentation for these formats.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    2. Re:18 months? by sribe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems odd that it will take 18 months to develop documentation for the file formats. Sure, the formats must be complex, but it seems like maybe this documentation organization might not be a truly independent standards body.

      It's worse than that. Like RTF, they will change the formats arbitrarily with every revision of office, and will then probably take 18 months to document each new version. And of course they will claim this is complete openness and interoperability, ignoring that they're keeping 3rd parties 18 months behind...

    3. Re:18 months? by GoombaJones · · Score: 1

      This is exactly what I see happening also. As long as they control the format, it's their game. Office always has the time advantage. Never mind any patent issues that are unclear. Basiclly if MS wanted an open format, one already exists (ODF), but this is not the case. I couldn't blame them though. If I lacked innovation this is exactly the stuff I would be focused on also. I give them 5 years. After that it's catch up with OSS...

    4. Re:18 months? by Bogtha · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It seems odd that it will take 18 months to develop documentation for the file formats.

      It's not 18 months to develop documentation, it's 18 months to develop the standard. That's relatively quick. Bear in mind that whatever internal documentation Microsoft has may be relatively sparse, and will probably make a lot of assumptions about how things are handled that might not hold true for other implementations. It ends up being a lot of work to find all the little corner cases and assumptions which are only really codified in the source itself, and distill that into a readable description of what implementations should do.

      Sure, the formats must be complex, but it seems like maybe this documentation organization might not be a truly independent standards body.

      I don't follow your logic. The process is slow, therefore ECMA is in Microsoft's back pocket? Why would the slowness of standardisation be evidence of ECMA bias?

      ECMA is the organisation that standardised Javascript. And before all the snarky comments begin, it's worth pointing out that ECMA-262 (Javascript) implementations are remarkably consistent and interoperable; it's only the host objects that are inconsistent between browsers, and that's outside ECMA-262's scope (for that, you want to direct your attention towards the W3C DOM specifications).

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    5. Re:18 months? by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      ECMA is just as much a vendor body as OASIS is. The deal is, both ECMA and OASIS can fast track standards to ISO. This was done with Microsoft's C#/CLI implementation, for example. ECMA also is the body that standardized Javascript, and a number of other common tools and languages.

    6. Re:18 months? by jc42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ecma's wiki and site seems to be pretty much confirm that they're composed of manufacturer members. I wouldn't consider them the equivalent of ANSI or UL.

      A related point that I'm wondering about: When the standards specs are complete, how will I get them? Will they be online? Or will I have to pay and sign an NDA to get a copy?

      This isn't an idle distinction. I well remember, back in the 1980's, working on networking projects where we really wanted to get the OSI stuff up and running alongside IP, to compare them. A problem was that the OSI specs weren't online; they could only be ordered in print. By the time we got a purchase order approved, an order sent, and the docs delivered, we had long since downloaded the RFCs for the internet equivalent and implemented it all. And part of the problem was that we had to hand-type the stuff from the OSI specs, leading to lots of typos and extra time to spot the typing errors. The IP docs could be directly copied to the code without error. (And yes, I am one of those weirdos who writes perl scripts that read spec docs and spit out code. I've gotten all sorts of funny reactions from people when they first discover those entries in my makefiles. ;-)

      The end result was that our OSI code could never catch up with the IP code. It couldn't even come close, simply due to the delays in dealing with for-pay, on-paper specs when the competitor was instantly available online in machine-readable form.

      If we'd had to sign NDAs for the OSI stuff, we'd never have gotten anywhere. But then, I guess we really didn't anyway, because all that OSI code is now dead and forgotten.

      I can see ECMA using a similar approach to delay us "open source" geeks, so they can hold it semi-private while oh-so-innocently pretending to have opened it all. It'll likely be open in the same sense as the OSI specs, but maybe with NDAs. With MS's marketing clout, the effect won't be to eliminate those formats from the market. The main effect will be a big drag on developers' time, as they try to jump through all the hoops required to get something working.

      I do expect that 6 months from now, we'll be hearing a lot of "Hey, we opened the formats, but nobody else has implemented them. Our competitors must be intentionally ignoring them; or maybe they're just incompetent." No mention of the fact that the specs haven't been published yet. And, if computing history is any guide, that 18-month estimate means at least 3 years, probably more.

      This sort of thing isn't what you'd call a efficient. But I don't suppose anybody ever called software a rational market.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    7. Re:18 months? by Monkelectric · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, one of the reasons word formats are so hard to use is they are basically marshalled com objects. Meaning even once you know the "Format" you are still totally screwed.

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    8. Re:18 months? by SpecBear · · Score: 1

      They're buying time. It's just FUD to suck the wind out of the push to move to open formats. Remember, we've seen this headline before: Microsoft Ends Era Of Closed File Formats.

    9. Re:18 months? by sydb · · Score: 1

      Bear in mind that whatever internal documentation Microsoft has may be relatively sparse,

      Yeah that's right, the world's dominant word processor is sparsely documented by its fantastically rich developer. I mean, it's only fair that they make it hard on themselves.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    10. Re:18 months? by Bogtha · · Score: 1

      Just because Microsoft has the resources to do something, it doesn't mean they automatically do it. Why do you assume that Microsoft maintain spec-quality documentation for their file formats? If the documentation's vague, or an assumption is no longer true, they can ask the guy in the next cubicle about it or look at the source. They don't need specs to the level of detail that the rest of the world do. Standardisation isn't just a case of rubber-stamping internal documentation.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    11. Re:18 months? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly what I was going to write. And you got modded 5. (-: Damn thief! :-)

    12. Re:18 months? by dubious9 · · Score: 1

      If you like the fact that you have JavaScript (also known as ECMAscript) be vastly and widely supported, then thank the ECMA.

      They are not some johnny-come-lately standards group.

      Also, good standards take time to flush out, even if they are in wide usage. Take a look at how long the W3C has taken with the various XML standards. Those standards documents with all their flowery normative language take *forever* to draft. 18 Months is not a very long time when talking standards.

      --
      Why, o why must the sky fall when I've learned to fly?
    13. Re:18 months? by sydb · · Score: 1

      Why do you assume that Microsoft maintain spec-quality documentation for their file formats?

      Firstly, I didn't say they maintain spec-quality documentation. I suggested that I doubt they keep sparse documentation, which was your claim.

      Secondly, I'm sure their documentation is pretty good. Word is a behemoth. If it was not documented then Microsoft would be opening themselves up to all sorts of abuse from their staff, i.e. "you can't sack me, I know Word." Whether they need specs to operate from one day to the next is irrelevant to whether it's sensible to have them, and when it comes to their own interests Microsoft have demonstrated that they are not just sensible, but clever.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    14. Re:18 months? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MS has helped promote other "open" standards efforts before also, such as ical and svg. For some reason, these standards efforts languished for years and years, while MS force fed everyone they could a diet of proprietary calendaring and bastardized xml/html that only works with IE. They think of themselves as savage competitors, but really they are just a bunch of fraidy-cat weenies who don't want to share the ball with any other big kids because they might just get trounced. MS is what happens when people with a huge inferiority complex have a hand at managing the playground.

    15. Re:18 months? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's simpler than that. It actually helps their cause if the timeline is a fair distance out in the future, so they choose a standards body that's likely to take a while to get everything fully vetted. That way, they can cast a little doubt into the minds of those planning a migration to the Open Document format. Uncertainty and doubt means less action, and Microsoft definitely wants organizations to hold off on any plan to migrate away from Office.

      So on the one hand: a large scale migration to a new file format (possibly a new office suite as well) with a high degree of uncertainty. The other hand: do nothing and get there "for free" in "only" 18 months.

      Meantime, Microsoft can do anything they want with this pledge, including they may simply abandon the process or abandon the file format.

    16. Re:18 months? by jafac · · Score: 1

      yeah, that SIDF (ECMA-208) sure caught on. Yup. Everyone uses SIDF now. Everywhere I look, it's SIDF this, SIDF that.

      http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~jgast/sidf/

      *sigh* it would be funny if it weren't so sad. Funny as hell.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    17. Re:18 months? by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      So what? By the time businesses actually get around to upgrading, the 3rd parties will have caught up. We are talking office software here. I've never know a business to jump on the latest office suite the day (or even year) it comes out.

  13. So they had to listen by samjam · · Score: 1, Insightful

    From the customer line-up in the summary it looks like they had to listen to quite a few large customers.

    I wonder what gave those customers the confidence and leverage to convince Microsoft.

    Those who rate linux low must at least admit it keeps Microsoft honest.

    Sam

    1. Re:So they had to listen by east+coast · · Score: 1

      Those who rate linux low must at least admit it keeps Microsoft honest.

      I think this has more to do with Adobe then Linux.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:So they had to listen by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 1
      I wonder what gave those customers the confidence and leverage to convince Microsoft.

      Their checkbooks.

      Even Microsoft has to listen to the people that pay for their products now and then, and in the corporate world, nothing speaks louder than a bottom line.

      My guess is that a lot of the larger companies have had more exposure to alternative approaches (what with their geeks mentioning them every chance they get) and they are beginning to see that Microsoft never really had them over a barrel after all.

      All in all, a damn smart move for Microsoft (good will is a good thing).

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    3. Re:So they had to listen by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Those who rate linux low must at least admit it keeps Microsoft honest.

      What does Linux have to do with it? This is about Office, not Windows, and the main competitor is OpenOffice. OpenOffice is mainly developed (80%+ of developer time) by Sun, and runs quite happily on (Open)Solaris. And, for that matter, Windows - a fact far more important to those considering migration than Linux.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:So they had to listen by zecg · · Score: 1

      Those who rate linux low must at least admit it keeps Microsoft honest.

      Linux is much better as the desktop OS than it is at safeguarding MS's honesty.

      --
      .i lu doi ringos.star. xu do puku'aroroi dunli dopecaku leni virnu li'u
    5. Re:So they had to listen by samjam · · Score: 1

      True enough; I forgot OOO was available for windows and confused the concepts of Linux-Operating System with Open Source; thus citing Linux as the MS competitor when as you say it is Open Soucre or OOO in this case.

      Sam

  14. gentlemen, start your engines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Allow me to present the following post ideas for your stealing pleasure:

    1. How open is "open"? I mean, I don't trust M$

    2. What does this mean for opendocument and OOo? It's the end of the world

    3. I think we should boycott it anyway because M$ sucks

    4. omg rumordot.org lol news for nerds stuff that's unconfirmed as yet wtf!

    5. more reactionary bs from ms. they only ever do things when the world kicks them

    6. copy-paste linux doom 3 install troll

    1. Re:gentlemen, start your engines by obeythefist · · Score: 1

      When's the dupe for this article? Tomorrow right? Don't forget to repost all that stuff in the dupe.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
  15. What about patents ? by sunya · · Score: 4, Informative

    It may be an ECMA standard, but it could still be patented. IIRC, the ECMA / patent issue affect Mono as well. From the Mono FAQ : "The core of the .NET Framework, and what has been patented by Microsoft falls under the ECMA/ISO submission"

    --
    MLT - simple and robust open source multimedia framework for Linux
  16. Death throws by Albanach · · Score: 1
    Has openoffice really thrown Microsoft this far?

    If these files are opened - really opened, Microsoft will have to compete on the basis of quality, price and by innovation.

    The thing is, it's humble OSS programmers that have a tendency to think up new uses for things. They can develop quicker and launch quicker.

    If true, OpenOffice should quickly have perfect read write of MS files. The challenge now is to come up with more innovative features so that not only can OO read and write the files you need, but it will be the product you actually want to use.

    1. Re:Death throws by codemachine · · Score: 1

      I think MS will still be able to compete on features, even with the format open. They have a pretty good team working on MS Office. Most people are not switching away from MS Office for its lack of features.

      However, they will have a lot of trouble competing on a price basis. They may also find it hard to compete with programs that are unlike traditional office suites, but use the MS Office file formats (one example would be web based office, others would be little utilities that use the formats).

      The OSS community may not be able to build a better MS Office than MS, but they will be able to build a cheaper one, and they will be able to build new and innovative applications.

    2. Re:Death throws by Dan_Bercell · · Score: 1
      If these files are opened - really opened, Microsoft will have to compete on the basis of quality, price and by innovation.

      Well...


      1. Price: MS can lower their price, or make special deal packages with their other CALs, however price isnt really a factor right now, perhaps in 5-7 years. Half of my clients still use Office 2000, the only reason to upgrade too 2003 is Outlook 2003, which is a much improved Email client. So if you think about a upgrade of every 3-5 years, its not all that costly, especially with if the company has already invested in Software Insurance.


      2. innovation: Well no contest there, OO doesnt even compare to Office for features, especially on the team collaboration side.

      3. Quality:Well OO is riddled with bugs and is slow. For some reason it takes forever to open an attachment from my Outlook. Drove me insane, but I dealt with it.. up until I tried to open 3 documents at once... it took like 20-30 seconds for them to open... That is way to long.

      You are also forgetting that MS Office is already part of a lot of different software packages, in fact about 30% of my client HAVE to use MS Office because other software solutions require it. That is pretty much a lockin for these companies.


      Id like to leave you with the following two things to consider:


      1. I can see Office dropping a bit of the lead, but I doupt OO will take much of it, its just not good enough.

      2. Office is more than just a Word processor. I would imagine Excel and Outlook are the reason people use MS Office, Word would probably be a really minor reason.

    3. Re:Death throws by dslauson · · Score: 1
      If these files are opened - really opened, Microsoft will have to compete on the basis of quality, price and by innovation.
      Don't underestimate the average user's apathy, misinformation, and unwillingness to change. Walk around your office and take a poll (no fair if you're polling techies) and see how many people
      1. Have even heard of Open Office
      2. Would believe you if you told them there's a product that rivals Office that's completely free
      3. Would be willing to learn a new office suite
      4. Would even bother to download it and install it just to give it a try
      I bet you'd find the answers depressing. Top that off with the fact that PC manufacturers probably won't be selling computers with OO.o installed anytime soon because it makes them no money, and you're left with a great alternative to MS Office that the general populace couldn't care less about.

      MS can feel relatively safe opening up their document format, and this way they don't have to change a single line of code to have an open document format without actually supporting open document.

    4. Re:Death throws by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Nah, this is very much a pre-emptive move. Not enough users have flocked to OO.o to make a true dent in Office sales, but with Massachutes chiming in, a state that tends to be on the leading edge when it comes to technology, they definitely don't want to give OO.o any impetus to keep their ball rolling.

      Opening their format is no-change move for them; it costs nothing to open it, and it makes them look better to mass media, governments and schools. They also can retain patents over the format, thus effectively shutting out whoever they want in the process. Just because something is an "open" standard, doesn't mean it's free to use.

      Lastly, OO.o has the functionality needed to beat Microsoft, but it's missing a lot in usability and a whole lot more in performance. I wish someone would grab up the OASIS spec and design a whole new office package around it.. something like what Apple is doing with their new office suite. Good luck with getting the ball rolling on that project though. The Halo effect of a few Open Source projects tends to make people forget that there is a whole lot of other, lower quality software out there that needs a lot of work.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    5. Re:Death throws by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      The thing is, it's humble OSS programmers that have a tendency to think up new uses for things.

      Which explains why OpenOffice is maybe on par Microsoft Office *97*, right ?

    6. Re:Death throws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "see how many people...would believe you if you told them there's a product that rivals Office that's completely free"

      People who've seen OpenOffice wouldn't believe you if you told them it rivals Office, no.

    7. Re:Death throws by assassinator42 · · Score: 1

      Hm..maybe they're afraid of Google? I mean, I know they're affraid of Google in other areas.

    8. Re:Death throws by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Before OOo 1.9.x (2.0 beta) your flamebait would have been correct - pre-Office-1.9.x I held a similar opinion, although I'd have used a word rhyming with "spit" to describe OOo.

      But: OOo 2.0 is quite good. Really. Better than Office 2000 in some(many( ways, and lacking only an email client. Unfortunately there are some severe I/O bottlenecks but most users would never encounter them. DBMS integration is better - you can pull data in QUITE easily - more easily than you can in M$ Office. Drag and drop from any supported data source to where you want the data. A novice can draw data in from a database and put the data to actual use.

      Spreadsheet formatting is excellent.

      Is it as pretty as Office 2003? No. Does it look as nice as the next version of Office (2006? 2007?) No, it looks better - it looks like an office suite and looks like a productivity app, not some second-rate GUI-designed-by-four-year-olds-wielding-crayolas bargain-bin program.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  17. Having a standard != Strictly following a standard by HateBreeder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    See Internet Explorer/HTML...

    --
    Sigs are for the weak.
  18. License Issues by mwilliamson · · Score: 1

    Somehow I expect Microsoft to enforce some sort of EULA for the formats, or perhaps patent the formats. I suspect that GNU software wanting to read/write the formats is somehow going to be left out in the cold. We are, after all, talking about Microsoft. Consider their "shared-source" initiative a while back.

    1. Re:License Issues by NineNine · · Score: 1

      Somehow, I figured that the zealots would do their best to shit all over the good news. Would you like cheese with that whine?

    2. Re:License Issues by mwilliamson · · Score: 1

      There are some people who just bend over and take a EULA, and there are some who enjoy it. Which camp are you in?

  19. Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone, even the people who have never used any of these three formats. Ogg Vorbis benefits everyone because it stops Thomson from taking any legal action against the free Lame mp3 encoder and XMMS mp3 playback library; Thomson knows that if they have their lawyers even look at the Lame web page, the entire Open Source community will perform a mass exodus to the Ogg format.

    The PNG format, in addition to being far superior to GIF, kept Unisys from taking too much legal action against GIF; the little legal action they took increased cross-browser PNG compatibility to the point that people can safely put non-transparent PNG images on their web pages today.

    Odt will benefit everyone because this format gives Microsoft a clear message to open up their .doc file format.

    1. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by Trepalium · · Score: 1
      the little legal action they took increased cross-browser PNG compatibility to the point that people can safely put non-transparent PNG images on their web pages today.
      Only if you use Firefox/Opera/anything-but-IE. Internet explorer still puts up an ugly brown blotch behind transparent PNGs even with IE6 (I haven't tested the IE7 beta, so maybe it's better). There are various nasty hacks to fix this, but it's still broken.
      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
    2. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      The difference between MP3/OGG and GIF/PNG is that PNG is clearly technically superior to GIF and offers huge advantages to both developers & end-users.

      Apart from licensing considerations, the advantages of using OGG are few and far between, not to mention the general lack of support for the format.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    3. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      the little legal action they took increased cross-browser PNG compatibility to the point that people can safely put non-transparent PNG images on their web pages today.

      Slightly off-topic, but 1-bit alpha (as supported by GIFs) works more or less anywhere, including IE. It's only when you want alpha blending that you need a real browser.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by pthisis · · Score: 1
      Read-o?

      the little legal action they took increased cross-browser PNG compatibility to the point that people can safely put non-transparent PNG images on their web pages today.
      Only if you use Firefox/Opera/anything-but-IE. Internet explorer still puts up an ugly brown blotch behind transparent PNGs
      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    5. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone, even the people who have never used any of these three formats. Ogg Vorbis benefits everyone because it stops Thomson from taking any legal action against the free Lame mp3 encoder and XMMS mp3 playback library; Thomson knows that if they have their lawyers even look at the Lame web page, the entire Open Source community will perform a mass exodus to the Ogg format.

      I believe you put too much faith in Ogg. There are too many other devices that are not Ogg compatible that will prohibit it from ever getting much deeper into the market than it is now. Also, with people in the Industry moving towards AAC as the next generation fires up, I see even less presence for Ogg.

      Secondly, Thomson knows better than to approach LAME. LAME isn't a corporation; there isn't one entity to sue. There are hundreds, if not thousands. It would be analogous to trying to sue Linux; sure, you can sue every single developer who ever worked on a certain part of the Kernel, but you've wasted so much resources just investigating who all contributed that by the time you've sued everyone involved and realized that most of the coders are just making enough to scrape by, not to mention the negative press weighed on your company for suing so many individuals.. it's an all around losing situation.

      The MP3 format is now an agnostic format. As much as Thomson would like to collect on LAME, it's simply not possible to do in an economically feasable way. Better to just keep collecting from those who will pay, and keep doing good science that lets things like Mpeg Layer III come into existance.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    6. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by 808140 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only that, but all browsers (including all PNG-supporting versions of IE) support 8-bit PNG with transparency -- these are functionally equivalent to GIF, that is, you're limited to 256 colors and can choose one of those colors to mean "transparent" if you need it (of course there's no alpha blending, it's either fully transparent or not transparent at all).

      What this means in practice is that there is no reason whatsoever to use GIF. PNGs are smaller in virtually all cases, they are free and patent unencumbered, and are a W3C standard. The whole notion that PNGs are broken is limited to features that PNG supports that GIF does not support, like alpha blending. Furthermore, if you can forgo alpha, you can use all sorts of features with PNG that GIF does not support (the most obvious being more than 256 colors).

      The reason I think so few people realize this is because for some reason, creating 8-bit PNGs in most software suites seems to be a pain in the ass. I haven't done web dev for a while now, but I remember creating PNGs in the GIMP, drawing them out using only full opacity/full transparency, and still getting an 8-bit alpha channel (which of course produces the ugly gray blotches in IE a previous poster was talking about) when saving them with the GIMP. The answer of course was to tweak them with pngcrush from the command line.

      More pain than it's worth, certainly, but as soon as you get 8-bit PNGs with only a 1-bit alpha channel, they display just fine in all browsers except the text-based ones.

      Don't use GIF. The patent issue is moot now, but the compression used in PNGs is much better than GIFs and if your site gets accessed at all frequently you will save money on bandwidth using PNG.

    7. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      ``Apart from licensing considerations, the advantages of using OGG are few and far between, not to mention the general lack of support for the format.''

      How about better sound quality? It's pretty well established that Vorbis gives better quality than MP3 at the same bitrate.

      There's also bitrate peeling (reduce the bitrate of your Vorbis stream without re-encoding and associated loss of quality), volume adjustments (normalize the playback volume of your collection without re-encoding and associated quality loss), the ability to have more than 2 channels per stream, a more flexible comment section, and probably more.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    8. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      What this means in practice is that there is no reason whatsoever to use GIF.

      You can't animate a PNG.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    9. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      beyond that, LAME increases demand for hardware that plays mp3 files. more demand for mp3 players means more money for Thomson. going after free mp3 encoders just makes more people use the built in "free" wma encoder and thomson makes no money off wma.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    10. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      Well, unfortunately there aren't that many Vorbis fans, but at least it's a good option, and increasingly used by game publishers.

      The point of Open Document isn't even to get MS to open their format (they just announced it, on /. I've heard), but to have a common compatibility ground. There's no reason at all for MS not to USE ODT as an output format for MS Office.

      It seems like they want an incompatible format (which is exactly the same as we have now, only that it would be documented XML, but the current format seems well understood, too), so screw them.

    11. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by advocate_one · · Score: 1
      What this means in practice is that there is no reason whatsoever to use GIF.

      You can't animate a PNG.

      and that is possibly the best reason for them to be used and GIF support dropped from ALL browsers.

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    12. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by EternityInterface · · Score: 0

      Well the comparison should be with 192kbps cbr mp3 vs ogg. The only time you really see differences is with streaming audio - 128kbps mp3 sounds worse than 64kbps of the newer formats (vbr mp3, ogg, aac).

      (And as for the 192 comparison - what you should use is vbr with the average bitrate of 192 - with this - if you have a mono track, it will turn to 110kbps average, and for a whole cd the average bitrate can still be 192, but some (not as complicated) tracks can be 160, and others 220 (where yes - 192 wouldn't be enough), and even the 160 track can have some parts which are at 360)

      As for the gif/png comparisons, it's not as much different as the 128 vs 64 deal. (Better comparison would be gif and jpg - back in the days people dithered true-colour pics to "web palette" - it was horrendous and gave huge filesizes)

      --
      the sun is god
    13. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by RoLi · · Score: 1
      PNGs are smaller in virtually all cases

      Actually with pictures that have very few colors, gif is usually smaller, at least in my experience.

      Also since all the patents are expired by now, I don't see a reason to avoid it, so I use both depending on the application at hand.

    14. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      I did a few tests and especially images with very few colors sokmetimes compress much better with PNG than with GIF. If the PNG is compressed correctly (ie. not the way Photoshop does it) it's usually smaller or only slightly bigger then GIF.

      Every PNG should be post-processed with OptiPNG. A good way is to use OptiPNG with the option -o3 to batch-optimize your images. If you batch-optimize an entire directory containing PNGs it might be a good idea to use a makefile so that you only optimize images that have changed since the last optimization run.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    15. Re:Ogg Vorbis, Png, and Odt benefit everyone by Cili · · Score: 1

      in my experience 24-bit pngs are slightly bigger than gifs in the situation you mention, but if you get them to 8bit (like the gifs are) they're smaller in most cases.

  20. Spin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Alright slashdotters, you have your mission. Now put a negative spin on this as quickly as possible.

    1. Re:Spin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother, MS has allready done that, we just don't know which way it's spinning.

  21. Wait a minute . . . by mmell · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Didn't Microsoft recently announce that their next version of Office would be using an XML-based standard for files (rather like a free software suite whose name I won't mention but whose initials are OpenOffice)?

    So . . . they're planning to submit the XML standard for approval? Or are they just hoping somebody will write a free converter to port all of the crufty old MS-Office .DOCs over to a reasonably portable form of XML?

    Oh, well - seems like they're trying to do the right thing. To the men and women of Redmond I say: keep up the good work! Oh, and adopt a motto, like "Don't be evil." ;^D

    1. Re:Wait a minute . . . by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      Microsoft has applied for a patent on the XML format, so formally, you need a license from them. Of course, an ECMA submission doesn't change that issue one iota, nor does the ECMA submission guarantee that they'll not change the format.

      If you think that patenting and XML-base word processing format is silly and can't possibly stand up to a legal challenge, you're probably right. But until someone actually takes on Microsoft in court, the patent stands.

      And given that anybody with pockets deep enough to challenge Microsoft can just get a free-as-in-beer license, nobody may bother.

      At least that's what Microsoft hopes. In practice, people will probably call their bluff and deliberately violate their patent, and Microsoft is damned if they do sue and damned if they don't.

  22. many sides to this issue... by kebes · · Score: 1

    Assuming this is true (and that the format will be truly open, not just more marketing exageration), then this is good news. This is exactly what it should be like: competition leads to better products for consumers. Open-source software has forced MS to open up their format.

    Now, I admit a part of me is unhappy about this, because it means that many organizations will now just say "let's stick with MS Office" instead of fully making the switch to FOSS... however, at the end of the day, this also means that FOSS compatibility for MS document standards will be much higher. If OpenOffice can flawlessly open and save in OpenDocument format AND the latest MS formats, then that whole "compatibility" reason for ignoring OpenOffice quickly disappears.

    So I hope the news is real and true. However, I'm sure all of us are suspicious. It seems quite likely that there will be an "official" version of the standard, and then there will be the version that MS uses (which will use proprietary extensions and whatnot). Even though the official version is open, people will find compatibility issues. Hopefully the standards organizations in question will take this seriously and not let MS use any logos or branding without duly complying with their own standard!

    1. Re:many sides to this issue... by lightyear4 · · Score: 1

      If OpenOffice can flawlessly open and save in OpenDocument format AND the latest MS formats, then that whole "compatibility" reason for ignoring OpenOffice quickly disappears.

      Moreover, this means fewer and fewer people will be at a disadvantage -- governments and businesses will be able to successfully reach those who, previously, could not access important information simply because they could not open a file.

  23. This is good. by Descalzo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Finally Microsoft will have to sell products based on the quality of the software instead of the customer being railroaded into keeping the ability to read their files in the future.

    I think Office is a fine product, but I always felt a little cheated that I couldn't read newer files on my older version.

    --
    I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
  24. pigs! by YuriGherkin · · Score: 0

    Look out the window! You can see pigs flying!

  25. How gullable do we look today? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If MS had released adequate documentation for it's file formats to begin with this wouldn't be an issue. What's the catch? Why don't MS just support Open document?

    Didn't these bastards apply for patents on office schema (=text documents)?

  26. Halt OpenDocument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would suspect that this move is in order to a) Halt Opendocument before it spreads too wide, thus bringing publicity to Microsofts stance, and b) secure a future for their Office product.

  27. Is the devil in the details? by Luminary+Crush · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This seems like a great win for users everywhere in general and OSS in specific. The article is light on details - who exactly will have access to these open specs? How will licensing be applied? Is it patented - apparently you can patent everything these days.

    I'll wait to see ALOT more details before becoming giddy with excitement...

  28. April? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I know the year has gone by fast, but I didn't realize it was April already.

  29. opendocument? by bsdluvr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Am I the only one who fears they will never implement OpenDocument support, but rather 'open' their proprietary formats?

    1. Re:opendocument? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Word's .doc format supports more features than OpenDocument format. They'd either have to change the OpenDocument format or remove features from Word. Using it is a lose-lose for Microsoft. This is a much better alternative from their perspective.

    2. Re:opendocument? by Spudley · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Am I the only one who fears they will never implement OpenDocument support, but rather 'open' their proprietary formats?

      Well of course not. The whole point of opening their own standards is to kill the OpenDocument standard.

      It's a tactical move: of course they wouldn't have opened their document standard if they didn't think it would help them. The ideal end result for Microsoft would be the death of the OpenDocument standard because it's been made redundant; the world would still have the open standard it's been craving, but MS would still be hanging onto the reigns.

      --
      (Spudley Strikes Again!)
    3. Re:opendocument? by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      OpenDocument is essentially OO's format. There's nothing *special* about it such that anyone should support it other than that it's an open "standard", declared as a standard by an ad-hoc committee specially created for the purpose (has it been submitted to ECMA or ISO yet? Feel free to educate me on this. :-)). Anyway, why should Microsoft, or anyone for that matter, support OO's format rather than MS's if both are open standards? Especially since MS's standard will be much more widely used and supports more features?

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    4. Re:opendocument? by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      Word's .doc format supports more features than OpenDocument format.
      How so?

      OpenDocument is a compressed archive containing a simple manifest {a plain text list of all the files} and several more files; some of them XML, some of them "others" such as JPG and MP3. The XML files make reference to the others.

      You can add any kind of data to the document, preserving the original file exactly. For instance if you add a .jpg photograph to an OpenOffice Draw document, there will be an XML container which refers to the filename in the main XML file, and the original .jpg in the archive.
      They'd either have to change the OpenDocument format or remove features from Word.
      No they wouldn't. Non-XML data is quite welcome in an OpenDocument document.
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  30. Against government use of OASIS format by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative

    I wonder what kind of impact Microsoft hopes to achive by doing this.

    Fully documenting the Microsoft Office file formats and permissively licensing any essential patents could help dissuade governments from migrating to OASIS OpenDocument format, which happens to be the native format of a competing software package called OpenOffice.org 2.x.

    1. Re:Against government use of OASIS format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make it sound like OpenOffice has always used the OASIS standard as the default... though, you say 2.x... which came out quite recently.

    2. Re:Against government use of OASIS format by size1one · · Score: 1
      This is not at all unexpected. Microsoft makes alot of money from office so they obivously want to squash the OpenDocument movement that was starting in MA. Opening the M$ office formats takes thier main argument away.

      IMO it shouldn't change anything because once OpenOffice supports M$ formats government and business can use BOTH OpenOffice and M$ Office. OpenOffice for standard employees and people with needs for specific features such as usability get M$.

      The big question is what lag time will there be when M$ updates the format, produces a complete new format, or just refuses to release updates? Once M$ realizes they opened the door for OpenOffice no doubt they will artificially introduce reasons to use thier product.

    3. Re:Against government use of OASIS format by swillden · · Score: 1

      OpenDocument format, which happens to be the native format of a competing software package called OpenOffice.org 2.x.

      It will also be the native format of KOffice, Abiword and other open source packages. I would expect that other commercial offerings, like WordPerfect, will provide support for it soon as well.

      Everything but Microsoft Office is going to support OpenDocument in short order.

      It's quite clear why Microsoft prefers to convince everyone else to spend time implementing better support for Office formats.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  31. Added functionality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What additional functionality could this give 3rd party applications that hasn't already been done? What are the factors behind Microsoft's sudden motivation to standardize their proprietary Office file formats?

  32. Which license by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Will this be a RAND deal where you can get the specs under a restrictive license after paying a "reasonable" fee, or will it be a true, open standard. From the ECMA website it says

    To publish these Standards and Technical Reports in electronic and printed form; the publications can be freely copied by all interested parties without restrictions.

    But I'm not sure that all the standards they adopt have to be so free. For instance MS can open up the spec, but outside of europe they might still be able to restrict access to Open Source projects based on software patents they hold. I really hope this means free, but somehow I'm not holding my breath.

    P.S. There's also the issue that even Microsoft might not fully understand the Office file formats. I know that this is true with SMB, the Samba team members know more about the wire protocol then anyone currently working at MS.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  33. Off Topic (you were warned) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Okay, this is offtopic for the most part, but I have to ask. I submitted a story about Texas sueing Sony about the rootkit on their CD, now I don't necassarily expect mine would be posted, but I kind of though at this point someone's story on it would be up, it's only been sitting on Yahoo's main page for like 2 hours now. How long does it normally take for stories to be posted?

    1. Re:Off Topic (you were warned) by medgooroo · · Score: 0

      At least one more person has to submit it so they can drop it into the dupe queue for next week.. *watches karma go subteranean*

      --
      Brain(s): 0.0% user, 1.3% system, 0.1% nice, 98.6% idle
  34. And.. by Eric+Damron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are they also going to drop the patent encumbrances and change the license so it can be used by open source including GPL'd works?

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  35. You are not alone by ScrewTivo · · Score: 1

    eom

  36. I'm working on a word processor... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But just what are they opening? The new XML formats? Or the binary sludge formats?

  37. OO/OSS definitely having an effect by ChipMonk · · Score: 1

    First, it's getting Microsoft to admit (tacitly) that their "case" for Office in public institutions is weak, at best, and their arguments are just so much hot air.

    Second, they're giving up on at least some of the old "rules of the game." The file format has almost nothing to do with application functionality. Making the format proprietary serves little more than to justify the company lawyers' salaries.

  38. Response to OpenSource Threat by OzPhIsH · · Score: 1

    This is the obvious Microsoft response to the threat of open source office suites and open document formats. We've already seen stories concerning Microsoft losing business because of closed document formats. The closed formats have been enough of a concern where municipalities and other organizations have said "We're not going to use Office anymore." If this trend were to continue, it would pose a significant threat to Microsoft's revenue, as a large portion comes from selling Office products. This is essentially what Microsoft needs to do in order to deny people a solid justification from adopting other solutions. I still can't see how they justify the price, but that's another issue all together.

    --

    "To lead the people, you must walk behind them"

    1. Re:Response to OpenSource Threat by t35t0r · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree more. People are angered by locked in formats. They want to be able to properly share documents no matter what the underlying architecture.

  39. End of times... by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Funny

    Apple choosing Intel, Dell choosing AMD, MS openning up Office formats.

    Dogs and cats, living together! MASS HYSTERIA!

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:End of times... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      ``Dogs and cats, living together!''

      Actually, this summer, I saw a dog and a cat having a very close relationship, where one was licking the private parts of the other. They were also having occasional fall outs where they wouldn't want to go near each other for a while. It was surreal. I was utterly amazed.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    2. Re:End of times... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Queue the Bush impeachment!

    3. Re:End of times... by pixel+fairy · · Score: 1

      something many mac zealots wont admit. apple is microsofts bitch. there. i said it.

      MS stops making software for apple, apple niches and dies quickly. (though possibly not now since it would seriously promote openoffice and drive apple to fund it and throw developers at it etc, so they just might pull it off, and thats something MS does not want to risk. but neither does apple) so apple might not be as much of thier bitch now, but they still are.

      proof, apple is a member of the bsa. i cant think of any other reason.

    4. Re:End of times... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hell is frozen.

    5. Re:End of times... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      While Apple would take a blow from Microsoft dropping them, they'd survive. They'd focus on lifestyle even more. They're making a lot of money off the iPod, enough to keep them afloat for a while. Besides, with their move to Intel they could bundle Crossover Office and use that to run MS Office. Bang, market share saved.

      As long as people are willing to shell out insane amounts of money (and as someone who uses their keyboard and the Mighty Mouse with an IBM compatible PC I can attest that not only die-hard Apple fans do that) Apple will survive. Even if Netcraft confirms their death.


      Actually, as long as they have Steve Jobs they could sell dog shit and people would still go out of their way to buy the stuff. When that man is nearby, reality becomes irrelevant.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  40. My take by dslauson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My take on this is that they have caught a lot of flak for not supporting open document. This way, they don't have to make any changes, and they don't have to support open document, but they'll still be supporting a document format that is open.

    Now, many of the reasons for switching to open document will be nullified, and if Microsoft's doc becomes the standard, the burden will be on the OSS community to make changes to their software rather than the other way around.

    Basically, it's MS's way of waying, "You want openness? Fine, but if we're going to play, we're going to play with our ball."

    I think it would be awesome to see MS support an open standard. This seems like kind of a petty way to go about it, but that's the Microsoft we all love to hate, right?

    1. Re:My take by RoadDogTy · · Score: 1

      Oh come on, it would take Microsoft no time at all to write Office to use OpenDocument. Hell they've probably already written it, whether or not they're planning on releasing it. More Microsoft thinks that their format is better for a specific reason, so they're keeping it and opening it up.

    2. Re:My take by swillden · · Score: 1

      This is not petty at all, it is the right thing to do.

      It's the right thing to do if they do it right. There are a thousand ways they could make sure their suite still has the "most" standard implementation. Actually, with a crufty old format like .doc, there are probably plenty of weird little bugs that will never be documented, no matter how hard they try to cover them all, so that there will still be issues with third-party apps. Then again, Office can't always read Office files, either...

      Most importantly: Renegade government agencies will not be able to dictate what software their citizens can use based on file-formats.

      Is it possible to mischaracterize the Massachussetts story that badly by accident? I'm trying to give you the benefit of the doubt and just assume you're clueless, rather than malicious, but... it's hard.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:My take by rawwa.venoise · · Score: 1

      Basically, it's MS's way of waying, "You want openness? Fine, but if we're going to play, we're going to play with our ball." Everybody, lets jump on Microsoft Balls :)

    4. Re:My take by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because MS says it's "open" doesn't make it so. In fact it isn't. So MS accomplishes two things: they dillute and confuse the meaning of the word "open", and they manipulate the uninitiated (such as yourself, apparently) into thinking that we now have two competing "open" standards to choose from. Bullshit.

      Get one thing straight. MS fears the GPL more than any open standard. They fear open standards because it forces them to compete with an ideology that scares the shit out of them.

      An encumbered "open" standard encumbered by licensing restrictions that limits their use is not "open" in any sense of the word. You're just watching MS abuse the English language to promote their megalomania. Watch the MS marketing behemoth completely bedazzle us with "open" bullshit. Hell, I wouldn't be surprised to see them attempt to co-opt the word "free" too. Ha.

    5. Re:My take by dslauson · · Score: 1
      Renegade government agencies will not be able to dictate what software their citizens can use based on file-formats.
      Seriously? You haven't been following this story very closely, have you?

      Nobody is "dictating what software their citizens can use" by switching to open-document. By saying that government employees (not citezens) of the state of Mass. must use open document at work (they can use what they like at home), they're switching to a file format that allows anybody to implement it. MS just chooses not to.

      If anything, everybody who mandates MS's format (pre-openness) is dictating software based on a file format. You've got this totally backwards.

    6. Re:My take by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPL can be said to dilute and confuse the meaning of the word open as well. And free. It has restrictions what you can do with the code, so that's not exactly free or open is it? By having any restrictions, you're limiting. I know this can be considered picking nits, but if you're picking, I will too.

    7. Re:My take by gronofer · · Score: 1
      Yes, these standards are not as valuable as they could be, in practice. End users don't care what the standard says, they only care if the documents can be used by the dominant product.

      Since there will no doubt be countless files that conform to the standard by are rejected by MS Office, or were written by MS Office but don't conform to the standard, software that wants to be compatible still needs to spend the time to reverse engineer MS products.

      This is not much different to the situation where anybody writing a complex commercial web site is forced to examine the behaviour of MS Internet Explorer. Reading the specifications alone is not generally sufficient.

      The latter example shows that it's the dominance of the product that's the real problem, not the origin of the specification.

    8. Re:My take by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This tired old red herring is starting to smell bad. Do you really believe that a society with absolutely no laws whatsoever would be more "free" in any sense of the word? Would you feel liberated if I were "free" to rob your house and burn it to the ground?

      The only "restriction" the GPL imposes is to restrict you from impinging on other people's freedom. You're not picking nits, you're obfuscating facts with muddled thinking.

  41. True, although I do most strongly feel that... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...a junker with a new coat of paint and a "standards compliant" banner across the windscreen will be no more economical or reliable than it was before the facelift.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:True, although I do most strongly feel that... by swillden · · Score: 1

      ...a junker with a new coat of paint and a "standards compliant" banner across the windscreen will be no more economical or reliable than it was before the facelift.

      So you're trying to imply that OpenOffice.org is a "junker" and is not "economical" or "reliable"?

      How can it not be economical? Especially for people who don't have to exchange documents with MS Office users, it's fantastically economical.

      And as for reliability... have you ever actually used it? It's a hell of a lot more stable than Word. Or did you mean something else by reliability?

      Come on, don't just spout vague implications. If you have something to say, spell it out.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:True, although I do most strongly feel that... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Economical in the car sense usually refers to fuel economy. Lets equate that with eletricity economy. Open office, because of its XML format, is very inefficient and requires more memory and more processor time to deal with documents.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    3. Re:True, although I do most strongly feel that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's talking about MS Office, not Open Office. Nice kneejerk.

    4. Re:True, although I do most strongly feel that... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I don't think so. Read back through the thread and follow the context.

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  42. Write not read by dereference · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You're right. But look, I think it's even worse than you suggest. Look at this gem FTFA:

    Within about 18 months, customers, competitors and developers should be able to download detailed files from Ecma on how to create a Microsoft Word, Powerpoint or Excel document.

    This is going expose only a way to write to these formats. It says absolutely nothing about how to read documents created by their proprietary packages. It's much easier to say "here's how to create a valid document" without giving away all of the keys to the kingdom than it is to explain fully "here's how to read any document created by our suite" (and you have to presume they'll intentionally leave out the good stuff).

    As far as I can tell, this is a no-op.

    1. Re:Write not read by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      See also the Flash Specification. Anyone can download it for the purpose of creating an application that produces .swf files, however if you do you are prohibited from writing anything that reads .swf files.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Write not read by shmlco · · Score: 0
      Please. If you know the format stream to write documents, you know the stream to read them.

      This doesn't mean, however, that you have the ability to RENDER them, as in format a paragraph with word breaks, hyphenation, margins, indents, tabs, and so forth, such that it looks exactly the same. For that they'd effectively have to release the entire word code base.

      'Course, you don't have that ability with OpenDocument, either...

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    3. Re:Write not read by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      Wait...what? If you can read it, you can write it. Unless you're implying that they would hide undocumented features in the documents produced by MSO that would make the things unreadable in ther projects? Please, their evil, but they're not stupid. If they pulled that, along with this announcement they'd get raped by the EU.

    4. Re:Write not read by DeafByBeheading · · Score: 1

      More amusingly, after 18 months, the instructions will be on how to generate the trivial empty document in each format.

      --
      Telltale Games: Bone, Sam and Max
    5. Re:Write not read by twistedcubic · · Score: 1


      Please. If you know the format stream to write documents, you know the stream to read them.

      If you thought about this a little, you would understand why it isn't true. OOo already can write valid .doc files. Microsoft Office will still make files that are impossible to read. The write spec will only be a subset of MS's spec.

    6. Re:Write not read by sydb · · Score: 1

      You're missing a not-so-subtlety.

      Here's how to write a valid English sentence:

      <pronoun|proper-noun> <verb> <article> <optional-adjective> <noun>

      This lets me write valid English sentences like:

      "He ate the cheese."
      "She opened the blue door."
      "Microsoft pulled a fast one."

      However it doesn't let you read the sentence:

      "Microsoft knows what they are doing and it doesn't involve letting others compete."

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    7. Re:Write not read by dereference · · Score: 1
      Please. If you know the format stream to write documents, you know the stream to read them.

      Right, then. Let me teach you how to write an HTML document. First, you have one "html" tag, then enclose one "title" tag first and one "body" tag second, then put some text into the title and a bunch of text into the body. There, you now know how to write a perfectly valid HTML document.

      Now, let's try a quick experiment. Click the View Source on the browser for page you are reading right now. Can you make any meaningful sense of that document, given only the description above about how to write a document? I hope you can see the point. Please indeed.

    8. Re:Write not read by shmlco · · Score: 1
      Do not a single one of you idiots understand a binary file format? If I, as an example, know to write a file as...

      long version 0x0100
      long number of strings 0x0002
      long string length
      string
      long string length
      string
      EOF

      ...then I can damn well READ the format.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    9. Re:Write not read by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      I can't believe how paranoid you guys are. The standard defines a file format. The standard doesn't care whether the application you are making reads, writes, deletes or inserts data. It just describes the file format. Now Microsoft could decide to standardize just a subset of their internal format. But then their own documents would violate the XML schema and they would be in violation of the specification. They have no interest in this. What you tin foil heads can't get your head around is that Microsoft is a complex company in a complex business. They have to change strategies when the industry changes. They are in danger of losing control of the industry if standards definition passes from being a defacto process under their control to a de jure process under the control of OASIS and the Open Source community. Therefore, they must convince the industry to build applications that depend upon the Office file format and not the OpenOffice file formats. This requires quality documentation and a standards body's blessing.

      Does this mean that Microsoft is now a warm and fuzzy, consumer-friendly company? No. It means that sometimes Microsoft's goals align with those of their consumers, and they must do some things that will force them to give up a bit of control (over who knows how to work with their file format) in order to maintain other control (over the overall office document paradigm).

      But really, they aren't giving up anything that they didn't already. WordProcessorML is the default save format of Word 12. And WordProcessorML is trivial to reverse engineer. Several books have already been written about it. So there is no secret to keep and almost no cost to standardizing the file formats.

      Mark my words: within a couple of years it will be absolutely standard for all kinds of tools to read and write the Microsoft format and that will suit Microsoft just fine.

    10. Re:Write not read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course you'll know how to read the documents that you wrote. The question is, will we be able to read the documents created by the Office suite, which could be using a spec much larger than the publicly released standard.

      I wouldn't put it beyond Microsoft to release only a basic version of the spec for public consumption.

    11. Re:Write not read by dereference · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Do not a single one of you idiots understand a binary file format?

      Well, on the admittedly limited chance that you're not trolling, and that instead you'll actually consider a reasoned response with an open mind, I'll try one more time. First, yes, we "idiots" do know exactly what we're talking about, so I honestly hope you'll bother to read and possibly even learn something.

      The fine example you gave is a trivially simple and quite static format, similar to an image. It is far from complex and dynamic enough to describe any useful arbitrary document. If you'd actually re-read the post to which you replied, you'd find a much more relevant example, that of HTML. HTML can't be described as a basic C-style structure like your example, but a formal grammar such as BNF (or a DTD for XHTML) could be used. However, you can very easily omit many optional flags/features when describing how to write a valid document in any such format. As noted, I might only tell you only about the head, title, and body tags, and perhaps the h1-h7 tags as well.

      Is it possible for me to neglect to tell you about all the other formatting tags (like b and i and friends) and even "forget" to mention the whole hyperlink concept with the "a" tag? Sure it is. Can you write a valid document? Sure you can. Now, can you really read all possible documents, including those that use the tags I so conveniently neglected to describe? No.

      Let's even use your own example, with a modification:

      long version 0x0100
      long number of strings 0x0002
      long string length
      string
      long string length
      string
      long number of options 0x0001
      int option_num
      int option_length
      byte [] option_data
      EOF

      Here you see that I've told you how and where to add multiple options. However, I've not told you what options are valid. I might only tell you about some of the options and not others. You can always still write a document given that format, but you can't read all documents unless you've been told all the possible valid options.

      So, really I hope this hasn't been a waste of time, and that you can see that Microsoft can choose to give out any arbitrary amount of detail for how to write a proper and valid document, without giving sufficient tools with which to parse all possible valid documents.

    12. Re:Write not read by shmlco · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sorry. And while I understand the point you're making, I think all of you are focusing on a single word in a single sentence (i.e. create) and, quite illogically, extrapolating from there to the worst possible case. In fact, from the same article...

      "The move will ensure that computer users will be able to open and work with Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel documents without having to buy the Microsoft Office software to do so."

      Which would imply the ability to both read and write documents. 'Nuff said.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    13. Re:Write not read by spitzak · · Score: 2, Informative

      Several idiots here have replied that writing is harder than reading.

      Why don't you try a *REAL* file format.

      TIFF is a good example.

      A program that writes a TIFF file can be about 100 lines (writes an arbitrary sized image in full 24 bit rgb or in 32 bit rgba).

      To read a TIFF file you need a library of tens of thousands of lines (libtiff).

      Why? Because in the TIFF header there is a "compression type" and a lot of other variables. If you are writing a TIFF file you only need to worry about one setting of these variables. To read them you need to worry about ALL of them.

      Learn a little.

      I fully agree that if they really say "write a Word document" they may very well be trying to make in one-directional.

    14. Re:Write not read by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Why would you believe anything anybody from Microsoft says? If Bill Gates told me that sky was blue I would wait till I saw it to believe it.

      Throughout this whole case they have lied about the nature of their file formats, about opendoc, about the supposed SUN patents on opendoc, about the relicensing clause in their own EULA etc. You name it they have lied about it.

      This is mosly likely just a smokescreen to try and delay the adoption of opendoc that's all. When all the details are released you will probably see patent protections and relicensing problems with the supposed standard. Remember MS will never ever release anything that might be compatible with the GPL. They regard the GPL as one of the great evils of the world.

      --
      evil is as evil does
  43. finally by know1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    somebody strongarms microsoft into doing something they don't want to do. if it weren't for a certain government office saying they would switch to open office because of the open file format issue, this would never have happened. now if only we can get the officials to say they will only view porn in mpg or avi or whatever and get microsoft to open up its video codecs for all

    1. Re:finally by dacarr · · Score: 1

      It might be too little too late, though. Remember, the article points out that it will take up to eighteen months - a year and a half - before the formats are released. That's an awfully long time when you're talking about software progression.

      --
      This sig no verb.
    2. Re:finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oddly enough, pr0n seems to be available in mpeg much more often than other video.

  44. Will change nothing by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... Ultimately, we'll see software and computing industry shift into a business model based on service alone. This way, competition is no longer a race to market the latest and greatest features -- it becomes a competition based upon who best serves the customer ...

    Thank you for restating the theory and hope behind OSS, now for reality ...

    MS had previously published Word and Excel formats. They did so as they took over the market, as they destroyed the competition. The competitions support for Word and Excel formats further reinforced those proprams as the defacto standards.

    1. Re:Will change nothing by morganew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's also a larger problem with this approach - it sucks for small companies trying to become bigger.

      If you are only able to profit off of service contracts, you can't 'write once, reach many' like you can with COTS software. Moreover, companies like IBM and Novell which have large established sales and service teams will win all the larger contracts.

      If you write a great peice of software, and then have to sell, educate the customer AND hire/train all the workforce, how much time are you going to have to devote to Rev. 2 of your world beating product?

      Whenever folks talk about OSS in the context of markets, I think it should be with a jaundiced eye towards our "helpmates" at IBM, Novell, SAP/MySQL and Sun.

      Ultimately, IBM et al are about making money for shareholders, if they didn't see that as the likley outcome, they would not be out there pimping OSS.

      I think a world where software is only 'sold' in the context of a service contract is bad for the next great idea. OSS is great in its place, but to preclude software for sale isn't the answer.

      --
      A sig?!? I don't think so.....
    2. Re:Will change nothing by andreyw · · Score: 1

      Speaking of which, ``Open Standards'' as in those proposed by, say, ``The Open Group'' or ``The X Consortium'' had nothing to do with Open Source.

      I may be an OSS fanboi, but cut the BS. Open Standards can exist just fine witout Open Source.

    3. Re:Will change nothing by The+Bubble · · Score: 2
      If you write a great peice of software, and then have to sell, educate the customer AND hire/train all the workforce, how much time are you going to have to devote to Rev. 2 of your world beating product?

      That's just it, though. the OSS movement recognizes the ability of an individual to have brilliant, novel ideas, but complements that with the admission that bugs, errors, and incremental improvements are better made in aggregate, with the "many eyes, many hands" philosophy.

      If you have a great idea for a piece of software, write it, and put it out there. With the help of millions of other programmers, what might have been yet another piece of download.com freeware might become the next Apache, or the next Python.

    4. Re:Will change nothing by jafac · · Score: 1

      I don't know.

      lately, I've been thinking that the age of independent COTS Vendors is over. Perhaps since around 2001. I hope someone proves me wrong, but I think the market is overly dominated by giants now. The only way google even got in was because they're based on an innovative model. But do you pay google for their software? It's not like going to Office Max and dropping $600 on MS Word.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    5. Re:Will change nothing by The-Trav-Man · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is not to sell the software at all, but rather let people use it, understand it, and sell your time in customising it to include features they want that aren't yet in it, as well as selling support to fix things that aren't quite right in it.

      So essentially you get to spend ALL your time working on Rev2, except for the time you spend fixing Rev1. It's just that your new features aren't something that you have decided is cool and that your customers want, it's something they want and that they are paying for.

      I'm a big fan of the idea of getting paid for doing work while you're doing it, over getting paid for some job you did a decade ago.

    6. Re:Will change nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah yes, the Apache and Python millionaries.

      Wouldn't it be nice.

    7. Re:Will change nothing by steve+buttgereit · · Score: 1

      But this is the best part. The promise of all of this is to commoditize the labor and the IP at the same time. From a business perspective, I can't help but win. Since open source is just that, open, I can find the best developers at the lowest cost to get the job done, not just the original vendor that I am held hostage to. If I want to take it to India, China, Vietnam, or do it in house; my choices are more open that before.

      It worked with televisions, why not computer software?

    8. Re:Will change nothing by morganew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On top of that, there aren't Millions of eyes on any project, and most OSS projects have about a dozen key programmers who do 99.999999% of all the work.

      I know that's how it works on everything I've been involved with.

      Sure, the LAMP stuff may have more reviewers, but how 'bout bug FIX submitters??

      I look over the lists and I see lots of complainers and very few new coders.

      --
      A sig?!? I don't think so.....
    9. Re:Will change nothing by morganew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right, and this is at the heart of my point: It SUCKS to be a computer programmer in this new world. Especially one where IP is devalued. Even if I had an idea that I wanted to sell, your business' ability to hire cheap programmers in India or China and duplicate my work pretty much destroys my incentive to run up my credit card bills on the hopes of selling my software to make a living.

      So customers "win" in the short term, but we may harm truly radical innovation. I frankly don't care that "customers win" if it means "I lose".

      I don't think I understand "The-Trav-Man's" point up above. It's pretty hard to make more than an hourly living fixing issues for complaining customers. That's consulting work, and it can put a roof over your head, but it doesn't put a Lamborgini in your garage. You end up having to hire other cheaper programmers but charging your (higher) rates. -- you become a manager. You aren't spurring innovation, you're reading resumes.

      one of the parent posters had it right, we may be seeing the end of COTS software as we knew it.

      --
      A sig?!? I don't think so.....
    10. Re:Will change nothing by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Funny
      In related news, the cyborg collective known as the Borg announced that they will open up the proprietary format used to convert biological entities to subcomponents of their organomechanical hive mind. This format specifies the synaptic-microprocessor relay standard used to effectively combine biological and cybernetic functions into a single, integrated carbon/silicon organo-electronic entity.

      The move is viewed as an attempt by the Borg to stave off anti-trust litigation recently launched against the Borg by the Federation and the bloodthirsty lawyers of the Klingon Empire.

    11. Re:Will change nothing by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Right, and this is at the heart of my point: It SUCKS to be a computer programmer in this new world. Especially one where IP is devalued.

      I am not sure about that.

      Yes, one can take it to India, China, or wherever, but there is always value of hiring locally :-)

      Secondly, the COTS vendors can take it to India, China, or wherever too so this is not unique to the FOSS world. So offshoring is a non-issue and is no different with COTS or FOSS.

      So what is the difference? Money in your pocket. Like if you worked for Microsoft.

      If you work for Microsoft today, you show up to work, get paid a salary, and go home.

      If you want to start your own company with no VC, you show up for work, go home, and repeat until you have a product (living off of savings I presume). Then you try to sell it and recoup the expense of your labor.

      With FOSS, you show up to work, bill your client, and go home. You get money in your pocket just as if you worked for Microsoft.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    12. Re:Will change nothing by guaigean · · Score: 1

      How about coming up with new software? There is already well established office/accounting software. Innovation is one new way of entering a field, and there is plenty of room in computers to innovate. Just because you can't jump into a well established field as a tiny company doesn't mean that it is inherently evil.

      --
      Microsoft Sucks, F/OSS Rocks. I get mod points now right?
    13. Re:Will change nothing by mrogers · · Score: 1
      Whenever folks talk about OSS in the context of markets, I think it should be with a jaundiced eye towards our "helpmates" at IBM, Novell, SAP/MySQL and Sun.

      It's not a zero-sum game - obviously IBM and friends are motivated by self-interest, but that doesn't mean their contributions can't benefit others. A license like the GPL creates a commons that any self-interested company can contribute to, but none of them owns. So far the outcome appears to be a growing market for free software, less OMG/OSF-style industry infighting, and lots of free, high-quality software for homes, schools and small businesses. I'm no market fundamentalist, but I'd say it's fair to take the quotes off "helpmates".

    14. Re:Will change nothing by The-Trav-Man · · Score: 1
      Right, and this is at the heart of my point: It SUCKS to be a computer programmer in this new world.
      No it doesn't. You have access to the source code of everything you worked on and can show the source code to anyone for help on it. There's no more restriction saying "you can't do this because we're waiting for vendor such and such to implement that new feature" you develop the feature yourself. In terms of the actual work the new world is theoretically a lot less painful for the programmer

      Especially one where IP is devalued. Even if I had an idea that I wanted to sell,
      IP is a bad idea, if you've got an idea then share it around, you should get paid for your implementation of the idea, not just for having it. If having the idea first doesn't give you a good understanding that makes your implementation better than other peoples then your idea probably isn't very good.

      your business' ability to hire cheap programmers in India or China and duplicate my work pretty much destroys my incentive to run up my credit card bills on the hopes of selling my software to make a living.
      First of all, if the Indian/Chinese programmers do a better job than you then why should you get their job?
      Second, you're still stuck on the idea that you're selling your software as opposed to selling your time and effort, you get paid for what you do, then the software is not owned by anyone, it's OPEN(free).

      So customers "win" in the short term, but we may harm truly radical innovation. I frankly don't care that "customers win" if it means "I lose".
      What is the benefit of truly radical innovation? It's a long term customer benefit, it stands to reason that customers will still pay highly skilled individuals to do r&d work in the hopes that they come up with some new innovation. Aside from that programmers generally like to try out new stuff whether they're being paid or not. I don't think removing the "OMG I'm richer than astronaughts" incentive is going to harm innovation that much.

      I don't think I understand "The-Trav-Man's" point up above. It's pretty hard to make more than an hourly living fixing issues for complaining customers.
      Fixing issues is one of the options for making money, how is it harder than any other way to make a living?

      That's consulting work, and it can put a roof over your head, but it doesn't put a Lamborgini in your garage.
      Consulting is the part when you figure out who you're making all these programs for and actually talk to them about what you're making. I don't know why it's held in such disdain, it strikes me as pretty important. As for the Lamborgini... If that's why you want to be a programmer (the moneys) then you should probably find a new job that you enjoy doing.

      You end up having to hire other cheaper programmers but charging your (higher) rates. -- you become a manager. You aren't spurring innovation, you're reading resumes.
      I don't see why you have to hire other cheaper programmers. Are you trying to imply that if you consult you will never have time to construct?

      one of the parent posters had it right, we may be seeing the end of COTS software as we knew it.
      HUZAH!

    15. Re:Will change nothing by killerkalamari · · Score: 3, Informative

      In case anyone else is wondering what COTS means:

      http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/COTS.html

    16. Re:Will change nothing by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Then don't be a computer programmer in this new world! Nobody said you had to be one. Or do be a computer programmer, but understand that you are not necessarily going to get paid just for programming. You do not have an automatic right to get paid for whatever you do. The sewage company do not pay me money everytime I take a dump in my toilet ..... I sometimes wish they would, but the simple fact is they don't need my shit that badly.

      If Source Hoarding became illegal -- which I honestly hope it will in my lifetime -- you could always try eking out a living by charging people for independent source code audits.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    17. Re:Will change nothing by Tinidril · · Score: 1

      I think there are two things you are missing.

      The first is that "innovation" is nothing but a marketing buzzword. People tend to get all excited about it, but what is really imortant is "interoperability" although it is much less sexy. For instance, what made the Internet a booming success was that anyone could create applications or web-pages because open standards like tcp/http/html made it possible. Content on the pre-internet AOL was certainly more innovative than the early web, but the web won because there was no gatekeeper to slow things down and collect a toll. Looking at the plight of the AOL programmer the explosion of the web was a bad thing, but in the end we all are better off.

      The second point I think you are missing is that most of the employment for developers comes from custom or in-house software. It is a very small percentage of developers that are employed doing the "next big thing".

      If you want a Lamborgini in your garage, thats fine with me. But if you want to do it by blocking competition with proprietary protocols that lock me out of my own data, then we have a problem.

      I have personaly had about all the innovation I can take. When there is something that I want to do and can't, it is almost always becuse of proprietary lock-in and closed data. I would love nothing better than to see an end to this age of so-called innovation, and say hello to a new age of openness. Sorry if you don't get your Lamborgini.

      --
      XML is the best data format; unless your data needs to be read or written by a human or a computer.
    18. Re:Will change nothing by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      A wise business man told me once in my young exuberance that ideas are cheap. It's implementations and solutions that are hard.

      So you have a idea (cheap) that is implementable (not quite as cheap, but much less expensive in software than it used to be). You want to implement the idea and then sit back while the bucks roll in. Sorry. The 'Golden Years' have passed. The industry has matured, and now you have to work for your money.

      Consult engineers in any other industry and discover how much they have to work on and how much they can expect to make off of a single 'invention'.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    19. Re:Will change nothing by Nutria · · Score: 1

      most OSS projects have about a dozen key programmers who do 99.999999% of all the work.

      Because big, complicated systems are, well, big and complicated, and it takes time to learn the ins and outs of the code.

      And I'd change it to 99% of the work.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    20. Re:Will change nothing by EternityInterface · · Score: 0

      Still a little confused...

      COTS products are designed to be implemented easily into existing systems without the need for customization.

      This is what people mean by user-friendly, with Linux you need to compile(?) the app / driver / kernel before you can use it?

      --
      the sun is god
    21. Re:Will change nothing by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1
      In related news, the cyborg collective known as the Borg announced that they will open up the proprietary format used to convert biological entities to subcomponents of their organomechanical hive mind.

      "Organo-mechanical" needs a hyphen. Otherwise, this is ready for publication.

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
  45. Open redefined by wardk · · Score: 1

    so they just redefined the meaning of open, right?

    new definition:

    Open - good luck keeping up with changes to this spec, never mind the encrypted stuff, loser.

  46. Great! by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

    Finally, government, business, and home users around the world are allowed to know how to interpret the documents they've created!

    Seriously, I think open file formats should be written into law.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  47. Good...if all FLOSS licenses can benefit by rdean400 · · Score: 1

    If it's still patent-encumbered, it doesn't do any more good than what they have out there now.

  48. EEE by Filthysock · · Score: 1

    Ahhh, here we see stage one of microsoft's tried and true 'EEE' strategy.
    (Embrace,Extend,Extinguish)

  49. Big Fat Hairy Deal by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    Since the MS .doc format is largely made up of binary memory dumps of the various word processors that use it, this anouncement is mostly pointless. It just might ease the process of reading them a little for those who do this allready.

    Tell me when MS uses a format that is built around mutual reliable readability and not obfuscation. That would be news.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  50. Black is white. Up is down. by kitzilla · · Score: 1

    Right. I suppose the next thing you'll tell me is that Apple is dumping PowerPC for Intel (fat chance!) or that Dell is getting into bed with AMD.

    --
    This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
  51. Cool by Kickboy12 · · Score: 1

    Hopefully soon Open Office will have better support for Microsoft's Office formats.

    1. Re:Cool by gellenburg · · Score: 1

      Hopefully soon Microsoft Office will have better support for Microsoft Office formats.

  52. First Question by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My first question, and likely that of many others, was: "Why are they doing this?"

    Well, according to TFA, it's because of the European Commission has been urging companies to open up their document formats, and Microsoft feared the EC would stop using Microsoft's formats for the creation of public documents, and urge national governments to do the same.

    So, thumbs up for the EU on this one!

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:First Question by HalliS · · Score: 1

      Actually, all public documents from the Community institutions (documents available for the public), are in pdf / html.
      - see judgements and legislation

      I don't see how it matters for the public, if these documents are created with MSO applications, as long as they can be opened with any browser / pdf-viewer.

      OTOH, internal documents, and documents sent to i.e. the government institutions of the Member States, are often sent as .doc, and I agree that this is something that MS propably would like to hold on to.

      --


      My other UID is 1337
  53. Looks open, but still likely de facto closed by jdreyer · · Score: 1

    This is clearly a defensive response to the fact that people are getting tired of the Microsoft tax and Microsoft dependence caused by using de facto Microsoft "standards", e.g. the state of Massachusetts moving to ODF.

    It's also clear that, while they may "open" the file formats, like other Microsoft "standards", the documentation will be incomplete enough and obscure enough that it will be virtually impossible to ensure Office compatibility by coding from spec. So Microsoft would get a PR win and a big bullet point in competing with ODF, without actually giving anything up.

  54. Stage 3. by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    Bargaining. :D

    1. Re:Stage 3. by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      0WN3D!

      Nice comment.

      Why don't they just use a proper format instead of opening up their crap. $10 bucks says somehow key parts of the spec will be "missing". By accident of course.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:Stage 3. by codergeek42 · · Score: 1

      I thought stage 3 started with installing kernel sources. ` o_O

      Boy am I confused...

  55. First Paris, now this! by digidave · · Score: 1

    First, Paris Hilton moves to Open Source and now MS is opening its most precious format! What's becoming of the world?

    --
    The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
  56. It's only the XML, not the binary formats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go read up on it on microsoft.com. This isn't about making .doc, .ppt or .xls standards; it's about giving over Office's XML to an int'l standards body, and then setting that format as the default format for Word, Powerpoint and Excel documents in the future.

  57. Open Source should not be the stick. by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 1

    My first impression is that this is in direct response to Massachusetts choosing OpenOffice.org for its support of open document formats. In otherwords, Open Source influenced Microsoft in this move so they could remain a contender. This, I would argue, is actually unfortunate. We do not want Open Source to be the stick with which we whack Microsoft because they, obviously being smarter than we give them credit for, will move to avoid being struck. In this event in particular, some people (namely people like us) will respond by thinking: “oh, we can use Microsoft Office now as Microsoft satisfied our complaint.” Wrong. We should not use Microsoft and they only answered one of many problems with their software and fundamental philosophy. Instead, the thinking should be: “Microsoft opened up their document format, so what?” Just because it is documented does not mean there is no vendor lock-in, insanely high-prices, or missing interoperability. Remember that Microsoft is a company which will always work to protect its so-called “Intellectual Property”. They will fight their competition with seedy legal maneuvers instead of obscurity in their file formats. To summarize: same scam, different approach. The only solution is to use Open Source regardless.

  58. ECMA != patent unencumbered by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

    ECMA merely requires that companies disclose their patent interests, not that the formats are open and freely implementable. So, the ECMA submission really changes nothing: Microsoft's XML office formats are already publicly available; the concern about them is that Microsoft has patents on them.

    Overall, Microsoft seems to use patents for FUD these days: they take out meaningless and probably unenforceable patents, like the patent on the .NET APIs and the patent on the MS Office formats. Then, they go to ECMA and make an "open" standard. Finally, they offer "free and non-discriminatory licensing", but in a non-transferable form.

    Microsoft knows full well that this is quite alright for companies like Apple--those companies will get a license for free and can then ship their own proprietary products--while it does not work for open source software. Open source software does not just require a format or API to be published and free-as-in-beer, it needs to be sublicenseable by the recipient.

    What you see at work in that strategy is what billions of dollars can buy you in terms of business and legal strategy. Microsoft ought to be congratulated on this strategy.

    Of course, brilliant as it is, it still won't work. In the case of .NET, all they are achieving is that the FOSS community is creating its own alternatives. Furthermore, you may simply see a not-for-profit being created that takes out the necessary free license once and then distributes licensed versions of implementations like Mono (and if Microsoft refuses such a license, their bluff is called). And in the case of the MS Office XML formats, some third party will take out one of those free licenses and then simply distribute the result.

    But Microsoft knows that they can't win in the long run. In the short run, every month that they delay the inevitable means a few more billion in their pockets, and that makes all the strategizing, FUD, and scheming that their highly-paid managers and lawyers engage in worth it.

  59. No, very easy to deny this is a win for OSS/ODF by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    I dislike MS as much as anybody, but it simply cannot be denied that this is a great thing, because it can have the same effect as ODF: it can allow 100% interoperability with other applications ...

    It can be denied quite easily. MS used to publish word and excel formats. This helped to increase their grip on the "market". As competitors added support for word and excel formats it further reinforced that the MS programs were the standard. This is MS' clever tactic to defuse the open doc issue.

  60. C'mon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Does anyone believe that M$ is willingly going to do this without some subtle sabatoge plan?

    Anyone want to speculate how they plan on making this worthless?

  61. wow by wastedbrains · · Score: 2, Informative

    wow microsoft must be far more scared of the recent successes and news for open office and the open document format. I thought they weren't paying enough attention to those projects. I have been 100% MS office free on my home systems for 3 years using open office and getting on open office 2.0 just made that much nicer (i still had many complaints about the old open office). Yeah M$ office still has it beat on many levels, but I would say 90% with newer machines that can handle the large overhead of Open Office would be completely satisfied and hardle ever run into a feature which they miss. (yes i know the officail name is OpenOffice.org, but that is long and i personally think the .org being in part of the name is LAME.)

    --
    Dan Mayer: my blog, essays, art, etc
  62. non-transferable by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

    However, the license is non-transferable.

    In any case, it may not matter for open source.

    First of all, it's unclear that you even need a license. It seems unlikely that the patent would actually hold up if seriously challenged.

    But I suspect nobody will want to waste the time and money proving that. More likely, you'll see an entity (not for profit) formally established whose sole purpose in life is to take out one of these licenses and ensure distribution of an import/export tool that can then be used with a wide variety of other open source tools.

    Hopefully, Microsoft will figure out sooner or later that they just shouldn't bother with all this legal hair splitting and bogus patents.

  63. Indeed by sterno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It will be interesting to see how "open" it really will be. The funny thing is I swear I've heard this before. Wasn't the big deal supposed to be how they were going to use XML and how this was going to allow them to place nicely with others?

    I get the sense that Microsoft may take a security through obscurity approach with this. Make it a pain in the butt for somebody else to implement. Then keep adding new stuff to it so that there's always subtle incompatibilities with older software. A "open" format is of minimal value if third parties have to struggle to keep up with the standard.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  64. Necessary Move by knipknap · · Score: 1

    With so much support behind an open document they had to do this. The choice was to either support ODF and give up control, or create their own open document format, keeping control over it.

  65. Pretty good overall, bad for OpenDocument by dastrike · · Score: 1

    This move is good for non-MS office products as it allows for better interoperability with MS-Office. But for the OpenDocument this can be detrimental since it undermines the main point of it — open document formats. Now the MS-Office document formats will be opened and will have a much larger installed userbase, and will grow to full compliance on non-MS office products as well. And MS seems very reluctant on adding support for OpenDocument on MS-Office so OpenDocument will have grave difficulties expanding the userbase into MS-Office territory.

    So instead of clean open document formats we might get stuck with (presumably) relatively cludgy open document formats.

    --
    while true; do eject; eject -t; done
    1. Re:Pretty good overall, bad for OpenDocument by Dan_Bercell · · Score: 1
      Think of it this way

      Lets make Office 12 open OpenDocuments formats, lets open our own format to the public, then people will see that ours is better, is already in use by 90+% of users around the world and we will provide such good documentation / Developer support that there would be no reason to use OpenDocument format.

      There are many ways to beat the compition, and Microsoft is a very smart company.

    2. Re:Pretty good overall, bad for OpenDocument by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      It may be a good thing, as a middle stage.

      Right now, we are in a vicious circle - no-one switches to OOo because everyone uses Word, and they want compatibility. This could be the thing that gets people off buying MS Word and switching to OOo. And for a while, people will send .docs, but after a time, maybe we'll see a switch to odts.

  66. SOMETHING to bitch about by NineNine · · Score: 1

    Let me ask... are you just looking for something to bitch about? I have a feeling that is Bill Gates personally chiseled the standards into gold tablets and delivered them to your front door that you people would bitch about them being too heavy.

    Just my 2 cents.

    1. Re:SOMETHING to bitch about by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      Those gold tablets wouldn't mean much to Bill. Do they come with an EULA guaranteeing that MS won't break the standard next year with a new version? Anyone who has used MS Word for a few years with anything more complex than plain text is aware that compatibility between versions is not Microsoft's strong suit. Playing catch-up to a rapidly changing so-called "open standard" won't benefit anyone except MS. Obviously, the various governments are interested in a stable document format.

    2. Re:SOMETHING to bitch about by macshit · · Score: 1

      What people are saying is that a "open" format is not useful unless it can be used -- by all developers, not just those MS deems fit.

      Microsoft has a history of putting forward "standards" which use calculated language to exclude many interested parties from actually using them, but using said standards to defuse criticism that they aren't open enough -- essentially pretending to open up access to all, but not doing so in reality.

      People have every reason to be skeptical about an offer like this from MS.

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
  67. License-free by Ececheira · · Score: 2, Interesting

    According to one Microsoft guy, Microsoft is removing the royalty-free license requirment and instead is issuing an irrevocable commitment not to suethat says they won't ever sue you.

    http://blogs.msdn.com/brian_jones/archive/2005/11/ 21/495466.aspx

  68. 18 months? by naelurec · · Score: 1

    Lets see.. 18 months.

    We have OpenOffice 2.0 just recently released that hasn't quite reached a stride and Office 12 scheduled for release sometime next year.. So umm.. this is just a checkbox item. If MS says they will open the format, it satisfies the new checkbox criteria for government purchases.

    Get customers migrated to Office 12 with its new fangled interface and follow up with smaller, incremental updates and it starts to make OpenOffice 2.0 look umm..outdated.

    By the time this open format gets published in 2007 or 2008 or whenever (didn't they say Vista would be released in 2003/4??), who knows if it will be complete or even if MS fully complies with the published standard (they haven't complied with standards in the past..).

    Even IF they comply for the short-term .. who is to say they simply won't migrate away from their own standard and back to a propietary version once perhaps StarOffice stops being developed (the optimal choice for businesses)?

    Sounds like POSIX compliance in NT..

  69. And this succeeded when? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know they tried this with a lot of stuff .. Java, HTML etc. but what have they successfully extinguished?

    HTML is going strong (and thank microsoft for making Ajax possible by the way). Java is going strong. Mac OS X still exists.

    What have they extinguished?

    1. Re:And this succeeded when? by Filthysock · · Score: 1

      netscape. dead (ok, mozilla/firefox is coming back but the company is no longer really a concern). A lot of pages still only look right on IE, a lot people (normal people, not /.'s) baulk at using something that makes their favourite real estate site look odd.
      java is a fragmented mess.
      mac os is an operating system, i'm not sure what your point is. Anyway, its in MS's best interest to keep apple alive so they dont have a monopoly. But when's the last time apple was deployed in large scale corporate environment? And no, education institutions dont count.

  70. Re:market dominance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder what kind of impact Microsoft hopes to achive by doing this.

    Ensuring that M$ will remain the dominant developer of office productivity software.

  71. Models... by shmlco · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Ultimately, we'll see software and computing industry shift into a business model based on service alone."

    Interesting prognostication, but I totally fail to see how this "shift" follows from the opening of the document formats. Not all software is best done by a bunch of hackers working in their spare time, as just a casual look around SourceForge will demonstrate. With such a huge number of failed and abandoned projects, and only a relatively few high-profile success stories (LAMP), I don't believe the FOSS model is a poster child for the end-all and be-all of success.

    IMHO, there's still plenty of room for dedicated teams of developers putting their jobs on the line to create great, commercial-grade software for (you can shudder now) profit.

    And as far as models go, I can see an equally likely future based not solely on service and support, but subscriptions...

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    1. Re:Models... by Errandboy+of+Doom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Clearly, the future will be based on whuffie.

    2. Re:Models... by Nate+B. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can appreciate the count of "failed" and abandoned projects on SourceForge. By and large, they can be resurrected by anyone willing to do so. The open source world is not unique in this respect as there are probably thousands of shareware and freeware (not to mention commercial) programs that have been adandoned just since Win32 hit the street, not to mention since DOS hit the street. The critical difference is that in the majority of cases when a shareware or small commercial developer closes shop, the users are left with little recourse for further support.

      At least F/OS Software is never truly dead. It may enter a state of dormancy or being a zombie, but it can always be brought back to life by anyone interested in doing so.

      --

      "Insanity is doing the same thing over again expecting a different result."
    3. Re:Models... by JebusIsLord · · Score: 1

      Ever work at a large company? the number of in-house projects started (sometimes even finished) and then abandoned is astounding. Even MS does it. Chrome? MS Bob?

      That being so, there is something to be said for money fueling efforts when other motivators fail. I'm thinking open source documentation here. Egads!

      --
      Jeremy
    4. Re:Models... by SeventyBang · · Score: 1



      Microsoft Bob served its purpose. Melinda French, Product Manager, became Mrs. William Henry Gates 3rd.


      {how often do you screw up and get...I can't do it}


    5. Re:Models... by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "Not all software is best done by a bunch of hackers working in their spare time, as just a casual look around SourceForge will demonstrate. With such a huge number of failed and abandoned projects, and only a relatively few high-profile success stories (LAMP), I don't believe the FOSS model is a poster child for the end-all and be-all of success."

      Too bad there isn't a repository for all the failed closed source applications. If it was it would dwarf sourceforge.

      What kind of a stupid conclusion to draw is that? 75% of all businesses fail does that mean capitalism is not the poster child for commerce?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    6. Re:Models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that it is sometimes really hard to read other people's code.

      But, yes, I have ressurected one program which I liked which the original author lost interest in (he was very tickled that I liked his old program when I asked to have it re-licensed under the GPL). I also once was able to re-license under the GPL some code from 1988 or so (!!) for another project.

  72. Strategery by dsginter · · Score: 1

    The 18 months is to string along all those who had OpenOffice.org migrations in the works. This way, they will sell more copies of next year's version of MS Office because those OpenOffice migrations will be cancelled.

    Did you expect any less?

    --
    More
  73. Let 'Er Rip! by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Where's my AJAX page to an OpenOffice.org server that read/writes Word/Excel docs?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Let 'Er Rip! by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Moderation -1
          100% Redundant

      TrollMod, tell me where the story or summary talk about an AJAX page to an OpenOffice.org server that read/writes Word/Excel docs? Or another TrollMod just might waste some modpoints mod'ng this post "Redundant".

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  74. Pull the other one! by jmorris42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lets put this PR spin through the reality filter.

    1. Microsoft promising something 18 months down the road is meaningless. Hell, ANY tech company promising something 18 montsh out is meaningless.

    2. This announcement is for Europe, without software patents.... for now. Of course if in 18 months there just HAPPEN to be software patents and said patents are licensed under their no-GNU terms... oh well, who wants to support smelly hippies anyway.

    3. The only promised the ability to write, kida curious since most of the EU objections are about random folk being able to READ their government's output.

    4. There is no committment to continue using this 'standardized' format in any future product. So there is nothing to provent them from releasing a future Office that uses an 'embraced and extended' version and either not documenting the changes at all or another 18 months after it ships.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:Pull the other one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool hat! Tin foil, is it?

    2. Re:Pull the other one! by burns210 · · Score: 1
      Kerosine for flame:

      1. Microsoft promising something 18 months down the road is meaningless. Hell, ANY tech company promising something 18 montsh out is meaningless.

      Apple will ship Intel macs and finish a transition within 18 months. They are by all accounts on and or ahead of schedule. Timetables in tech aren't meaningless. rediculous timetables are.

      Other than that, I agree. They don't have to stay with any 'open format' they use, nor do they have to let the entire world enjoy it(Europe vs. US, in this case, or other Software Patent-friendly countries). We shouldn't be swayed by this distraction of half attempt. Use a complete, fully open, fully usable standard in OpenDocument now, not the promise of a partially openned, patent protected, format 18 months from now.

    3. Re:Pull the other one! by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      BAH! You only apply that filter because it is the sort of thing that Microsoft has done throughout it's entire existence. There is absolutely no proof that they intend to do what you claim.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    4. Re:Pull the other one! by 1110110001 · · Score: 1

      This announcement is for Europe, without software patents.... for now. Of course if in 18 months there just HAPPEN to be software patents

      Look at the Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the next months. Austria, Finnland, Germany - not exactly the best candidates to establish software patents in the EU.

      b4n

  75. MS is opening up the Office 12 XML format. by massysett · · Score: 4, Informative

    MS says it will go to ECMA first with the Office 12 XML format. They say that once Office 12 XML is recognized by ECMA, they will go to ISO. See News.com story.

  76. MS Cave by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This surrender on such an essential MS competitive strategy, format lockin, shows how powerful governments can be when they "just say no". The Danes cracked the MS proprietary format policy first, though MS even played chicken with them by threatening to pull out. Now, faced with a united EU, states like Massachussetts, and other representatives of the people actually protecting the people's interests, MS will show that its customers are more important than its total dominance is. And MS will continue to profit and grow - though along with a more freely growing IT industry to serve people. These giant closed camps always look unbeatable right until the end, but people united are stronger than even the biggest software monopoly on the planet.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:MS Cave by Alex+P+Keaton+in+da · · Score: 1

      Two examples-
      A ampersand P : AP's story at the turn of the 20th century is almost exactly the same as WalMart's story at the turn of the 21st. I did a quick search and couldn't find it, but I have read some great articles comparing AP to WalMart and Microsoft.
      2. GM (1978 was their best year- I have a 1978 Caddy Coupe DeVille in the barn- In 1978 they had their largest market share ever, and they made crappy cars. Many blame Hubris on why they lost their edge- they didnt care what consumers wanted anymore i.e. "We'll make it, you'll buy it." The Japanese put an end to that...)
      Look at the DOW and how many companies have gone off and on it- things change. I don't know what will knock MS off its high, but something will....

      --
      And All I Ask is a Tall Ship And a Star to Steer Her By
  77. The 1980s called... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 1980s called and they want their IT'S ABOUT FUCKIN' TIME back.

  78. Dumb joke by tmasssey · · Score: 1
    Your post reminded me of the old joke: How many Microsoft engineers does it take to change a light bulb?

    None: they just redefine Darkness as the standard...

    What is their motiviation for this? My guess is that it's so that they're compliant with the Mass standard, and without using another format. That way, Office stays the industry standard. I'm not sure that documenting the format is going to allow OOo to be any more compatible than it is now. And that way Microsoft doesn't lose mindshare to a new format that is not intimately associated with them.

    After all, we call it the Microsoft Office format. That alone is worth not moving to OASIS for them.

  79. Ain't buyin'. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep, we all know M$'s idea of "open".

    Don't be fooled. People don't change that quickly. Even less so for a MegaCorp.

  80. BP? by jshaped · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "The move is being supported by a number of organizations including Apple Computer, Barclays Capital, BP, Intel and Toshiba."

    Since when is BP included with the likes of Apple and Intel?
    Seems strange that BP's opinion matters in this subject.

    1. Re:BP? by assassinator42 · · Score: 1

      Seems like it's more likely something like this BP, not British Petroleum. Although your point still stands, at least it makes a little more sense.

  81. This maybe worrisome by DJStealth · · Score: 1

    I'm a little concerned, maybe someone can clarify this.

    Once MS opens up their file formats. Will OpenOffice, et al then be required to sign an agreement with MS to use their formats, or else they could be sued?

    1. Re:This maybe worrisome by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      Why would you care?
      Wouldn't OpenOffice be better off with 100% compatibility by using the free MS license rather than the half-baked "compatibility" that OO claims today?

      What you're really scared about is that once Office12 ships, the Office12 format will instantly be the most widely used *open* format just like that. Hell, Apple's TextEdit program already uses Word 2003's XML format; the Office12 formats will be used all the more.

      Ironically, you guys have always said that Microsoft would never open their formats because then they'd have to compete on merit. Well guess what, the reverse is now the case - OpenOffice will now have to compete based on *merit* rather than based on having an "open" format, and that scares you guys to death. LOL

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    2. Re:This maybe worrisome by someonehasmyname · · Score: 1

      I don't see your point at all.

      OpenOffice doesn't have to compete based on merit, if it can compete based on price.

      OpenOffice won't have any problems until MS announces that Office13 is going to be free.

      --
      Common sense is not so common.
    3. Re:This maybe worrisome by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      Nice to see that you admit that the only thing that OO has going for it is price (now that the "open file format" issue is kaput). But people don't want to use 2nd rate software even if its free (except those that have an political/philisophical agenda of some sort). And make no mistake, OO is indeed "2nd rate" software (if even that; Lotus Smart Suite still runs rings 'round OO as does WordPerfect Office). And Office 12 makes OO look like a high school project.

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
  82. 4th horseman, hell frozen solid... by javaxman · · Score: 1
    If true, this fits right in with the whole "Apple uses Intel", "Dell uses AMD" twilight zone we've entered... oh, wait... Dell isn't using AMD, and probably this isn't going to mean we can all write code to read Office documents, either...

    It'd be nice if someone in Redmond realized that this whole closed document format thing is costing them too much in ill will, though. That would be smart... funny how we're all skeptical about this here. We'll see...

  83. Seems To Only Count For Writing by EXTomar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They are fully and openly specifying how to write all of the Office formats. While this is good, it does nothing for the other important half which is reading. They clearly don't want all applications to perfectly files generated by some software. This tatic seems to guarentees that at least one product will "clean" as well as special Office formats: Office itself.

    I suppose people can take the information on how to write a valid "clean" Office format to make better format translators but we are still hosed for various random files that will be generated and only readible in sanctioned applications.

    1. Re:Seems To Only Count For Writing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reading is the easy bit.
      It's far simpler to reverse engineer a file format to get the information you want out of it - and leave the stuff that's irrelevant.

      But trying to create a fragile binary file format full of stuff that's irrelevant to you, but required by other programs is very, very difficult. One bit wrong could create a document that causes other applications trying to read it to crash.

    2. Re:Seems To Only Count For Writing by jmv · · Score: 2, Informative

      One bit wrong could create a document that causes other applications trying to read it to crash.

      Am I the only one thinking that if your app crashes because one bit in a file is wrong, then not only is the app badly written, but the bug is also probably exploitable to run arbitrary code (buffer overflow and all)? Of course, I get the original idea that if a small detail is wrong, the file may be considered invalid.

    3. Re:Seems To Only Count For Writing by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Will they be releasing their patent rights?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    4. Re:Seems To Only Count For Writing by mikefe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It has crossed my mind a couple times recently why we haven't seen buffer overflow attacks against word an excel.

      Many people know it crashes with large files, it can also probably be exploited as well.

      Even a two pronged attack of a word file with pretty girls and a small image with a buffer overflow attack. That in addition to another attack in the word formatting itself. Many will forward it because of the girls and have no idea that they are spreading a virus.

      Or even better, a web site that exploits IE, Word & Excel!

      OpenOffice.org, Firefox and Thunderbird or be own3d!

      --
      There: Something at a specific location.
      Their: Owned by someone.
      Please make sure your english compiles.
    5. Re:Seems To Only Count For Writing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But trying to create a fragile binary file format full of stuff that's irrelevant to you, but required by other programs is very, very difficult. One bit wrong could create a document that causes other applications trying to read it to crash.

      Programs crashing on corrupted data files are bad programs. Cool, let's compose some documents that make Word 12 crash. :-)

  84. Typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The response set here is typical of slashdot. Scream for open formats from Microsoft, and then find a dozen other things to bitch about when they concede and open it to the benefit of all.

    You guys are never happy with what you get. Microsoft could change it's whole business model to opensource, and you'd still be bitching.

  85. It won't matter. by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In 18 months, Vista will have shipped, most corporate desktops will be running it, and Office documents will be unreadable without the keys from the Microsoft Rights Management Server having been provided to the Fritz chip. The formats will be open, and it'll be a DMCA violation to read them.

    --
    I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
  86. Trusting MSFT is like trusting Bush by HangingChad · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    You know they're lying but you're not going to find out about it until later. It's going to be structured to be a good deal for them and their buddies and a bad deal for anyone else. And we're all going to end up taking it up the butt at some point.

    I don't trust MSFT and never will and don't believe anything Bush says anymore. Bully and lie to people long enough and your credibility is hosed permanently.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  87. Close... a better quote is... by SylvesterTheCat · · Score: 1

    "It's a trick. Get an ax."

    --Army of Darkness

  88. Seems a bit fishy.. by Mike+Savior · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is it just me, or does this sound like an underhanded attempt to try and make sure Massachusetts doesn't happen all over again? They might open the format, but that still doesn't mean people won't fork over the large sum of money for Office.

    --
    space is pretty cool.
  89. Which formats? by chill · · Score: 1

    MS Office XML? The one that almost NO data is in? Big deal.

    What about the formats for all the billions of existing documents: Word/Excel/PowerPoint/Project/Visio 97/2000/XP? How about older formats, like Office 95 or MS Works?

    THOSE are the ones I'd like to see opened up. Being able to get all that data read in without glitches or hitches would be fantastic. All that effort that is needlessly wasted in trying to reverse-engineer these formats could be beter directed elsewhere.

      -Charles

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  90. Internal docs? by abonstu · · Score: 1

    i find it really hard to believe MS doesnt have existing internal documentation on the format. sounds like a rotten carrot to me...

    1. Re:Internal docs? by spitzak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, they almost certainly do not have any documentation except for the Word source code. It is pretty obvious that Word format is a mess of back compatability and forgotten hacks by hundreds of different programmers. Microsoft would like to get rid of it as much as everybody else, if they could replace it with a well-designed but obscured format.

      The amount of man YEARS of work needed to write this documentation, especially compared with the week or so that would be needed to do a half-assed read/write support of ODF, is staggering. Another indication that Microsoft is scared out of their minds that some people might use ODF by default.

  91. All I can say to this is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MOOOOOHAAAAHAAA!

  92. Almost Like Chess by oztiks · · Score: 1

    ... The move is being supported by a number of organisations including Apple Computer, Barclays Capital, BP, Intel and Toshiba.

    They forgot to mention Google!

    This whole office issue is a very chess like, microsoft being the last piece (the queen) on the board while the other team has a whole pile of rooks and bishops trying to take ms out.

  93. To little to late by slashname3 · · Score: 1

    Microsoft has finally realized that they can no longer hold most of the world hostage to their file formats. There are legitimate options availiable. Staroffice and Openoffice provide fairly good translation, thanks to the hard efforts of the developers to reverse engineer those file formats. Now that open document format is becoming a requirement by governments Microsoft is being forced into this action. This is being driven by the marketing group, they needed to be able to check off that they support open file formats. Now that their particular file formats can be declared open they can fight the onslaught of the open document format using other tricks.

    Hopefully this will be to little to late. Microsoft is not embracing the open document format, they are just trying to have a counter response when the question is raised by customers. Let's hope that most customers realize this and still consider other alternatives to getting locked into the Microsoft way.

  94. End of the world? by Achra · · Score: 1

    I'll be looking forward to Duke Nukem Forever releasing soon. :)

    --
    Each processor would proceed sequentially as if it had been better for them not to rise against Saul.
  95. Let's stop and think for a second... by kmartshopper · · Score: 1

    To me this doesn't make sense -- Microsoft decides to open up their Office formats and at the same time wants to develop an ad-based version of Windows and/or Windows components. Is it just me, or are they trying to dig their own grave?

    1. Re:Let's stop and think for a second... by jofi · · Score: 0

      That's funny. You people seem to think everything is related. Oh, because they did this, now they are doing this...

      --
      Blame the user, not the software.
  96. strategies by recharged95 · · Score: 2, Informative
    So, ok, they release the formats. This kills Oo's current sales pitch on properitary formats in motivating people to move to Oo. Time to thing of the counter-point (i.e. simplier, more elgant UI?).


    That's pretty good salvo, but I wonder how DRM will play into this?


    Heck, they are defining how DRM will be used in the software industry (not media in all cases).

  97. Really read it... and then weep by sjvn · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the license:

    "Microsoft may have patents and/or patent applications that are necessary for you to license in order to make, sell, or distribute software programs that read or write files that comply with the Microsoft specifications for the Office Schemas."

    and that's why this has never been acceptable to the open-source community.

    Steven

    1. Re:Really read it... and then weep by Swamii · · Score: 1

      You conveniently omit the very next sentence,

      Except as provided below, Microsoft hereby grants you a royalty-free license under Microsoft's Necessary Claims to make, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise distribute Licensed Implementations solely for the purpose of reading and writing files that comply with the Microsoft specifications for the Office Schemas.

      In other words, we have patents on the schemas you need to license. We hereby grant you a royalty-free license.

      --
      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
  98. Re:Drumroll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Begin? It's been running for five years.

  99. here. see? it's open! by szo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't mind that little patent attached. Just look somewhere else. See, no bother!

    --
    Red Leader Standing By!
  100. They are stalling - 18 Months by horacerumpole · · Score: 1
    I think you pretty much nailed it - on one hand once the format is public and open then it should be easy for bodies like OpenOffice.Org to implement it fully on other platforms, so what's in it for Microsoft?

    My take is that Microsoft will take 18 months to provide the format (it says so in the original link), during this time the adoption of alternative formats will stall because governments will think "hey, MS is going to be open Real Soon Now (tm) so why bother with changing over to other formats? We'll stay with MS format and MS Office". After a while these bodies will notice that "Oops, MS Office runs only on Windows, ah.. never mind, so we'll stay with Windows". By then (over 18 months from now, maybe two years) OpenOffice.Org and friends will fully and officially support the ECMA format but that wouldn't be quite relevant because the bodies still stick to "the original". After a while interest in alternatives will whane and the efforts will close shops.

    (It's history repeating itself - MS also "supported" HTML/HTTP and the web but managed to make its browser so pervasive that the competition (Netscape) just dried up and died, by which time MS could impose their own closed "standard" of the web and "close" the market to competition. It's true that Mozilla eventually got off life support and startted kicking IE's butt at last but:
    1. MS stopped updating IE 6 years ago, which eventually allowed the competition to catch up, especially when this market has relativelly respected and loud standards body.
    2. Do you want to wait another ten years for another round for OpenOffice?.)

    In short - it's another manifestation of stalling tactic.

    1. Re:They are stalling - 18 Months by toddbu · · Score: 1
      After a while these bodies will notice that "Oops, MS Office runs only on Windows, ah.. never mind, so we'll stay with Windows".

      This is really insightful. OpenOffice is not only a challenge to Office domination, but to Windows domination as well. I can't tell you how many times I've told my friends to download OpenOffice and Firefox as alternatives to MS products. I know that as soon as they have a real alternative, then a Linux installation is soon to follow. And that's what really scares Microsoft, because after all these years they have not been able to transition from the shrink-wrapped software model to an ASP/service model. (The original .Net discussions provided for ASP model, but those plans were quietly killed.) Microsoft needs Windows as much today as ever before, since the vast majority of company revenues are derived from Office/Windows. They might be able to live without Office, but certainly not Windows.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
  101. Not trolling nor is it flamebait but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who wants to bet how long it will be, before someone finds exploits in the existing formats?

    I'm being serious here.

  102. In the immortal words of Captain Kirk by dgrgich · · Score: 1

    From ST:6 - The Undiscovered Country:

    "Don't believe them - don't trust them!"

  103. Future by jefu · · Score: 1
    "Renegade government agencies will not be able to dictate"

    ... puts white envelope to head, considers a moment, and proclaims that poster is probably working hard to get a job as a corporate shill (AKA Public Relations Person).

    "renegades and pirates and thieves, oh my!"

  104. I will be impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when
    1) MS adopts the Sun license for ODF and applies to:
      a) Current Word (doc), Excel (xls), PowerPoint (ppt), Access (???) format
      b) Their new XML format
    2) Documents changes before putting them into production via Service Packs or patches for Office or any other product.
    3) Give people and corporations a choice of software (desktop or server; protocols included) and allows the market to choose the best product for their needs. Products should compete on price and features; not file formats.
    4) When MS believes that vendor lock in is not an acceptable marketing strategy.

    The data that exists in file formats should not be encumbered with patents. Yes, its MS program but its your data.

  105. Writing is the harder part by horacerumpole · · Score: 1
    As the Anonymous Coward says (but I don't see how to moderate up his comment) - reading is the relativelly easy part, especially once you have the documentation and tons of samples to test with.

    Besides, file formats talk about the data - order of fields, permitted values in fields, etc., not about how to program the process which writes or reads the fields, this part is up to the implementor. For examples just go to the W3C site and look for the specs of HTML, XML, CSS etc.

    (As another, although not direct, example - see the native NTFS support in Linux - it can ready pretty well for years now, while writing comes along much more slowly).

  106. Its a trick! by gentimjs · · Score: 1

    get an axe...

  107. Clever ruse ... by golodh · · Score: 1

    I think this is a clever ruse on part of Miscrosft:

    1) MS won't loose anything because these document formats are being phased out in favour of XML with proprietary keys in newer versions of Office.

    2) I suspect (but I'm not certain) that old MS Office formats still require some license from MS, possibly for patents, thus enabling them to keep Open Source software at bay

    3) It knocks the single most dangerous argument against MS Office software out of their opponents hands.

  108. Nice by NullProg · · Score: 1

    This creates a level playing field. May the best suite win. In the words of the immortal MK3 announcer.

    MS Office, Star Office, Openoffice .... Fight.

    Enjoy.

    --
    It's just the normal noises in here.
  109. Microsoft is also changing the name to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open Orifice.

  110. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  111. Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by msauve · · Score: 4, Insightful
    from Microsoft, albeit in a slightly different order.

    Microsoft has historically "embraced" open industry standards by adding proprietary extensions, making its user's data worthless outside of the MS world.

    In this case, I suspect they'll end up releasing, but still maintaining control over the office formats. If not there already, they'll make sure there's the ability to store proprietary objects (or meta-data, or whatever the current popular nomenclature is) in the now "open" format. They'll then simply move on to placing more and more document content in these proprietary closed objects, while claiming they're using an "open format."

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by masklinn · · Score: 4, Interesting
      In this case, I suspect they'll end up releasing, but still maintaining control over the office formats.

      Adobe has been doing it for years with the PDF format, and most people are ok with it.

      Keeping control over the evolution of the format but having the specs fully open so as to allow completely compatible products is a good thing, I myself would appreciate it if MS did that.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    2. Re:Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. Stupid anti-Microsofties can't ever see how the rest of the world does the same thing as MS.

    3. Re:Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would too, except that they're doing it only to kill a format that's even more free.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Adobe has been doing it for years with the PDF format, and most people are ok with it.

      We're not OK with it. We've just never had a choice. Now that choice is looking possible, the companies that've been screwing us over all these years are scrambling to head it off at the pass.

      If we're lucky, the open formats will have enough momentum to get us out of the trap and into the opportunities truly open documents will create, otherwise it'll be another decade or so of stagnation.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    5. Re:Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by masklinn · · Score: 1
      We're not OK with it.

      I said most people are ok with it, no one gives a damn about a pair of nazis on crack.

      We've just never had a choice.

      Haven't you? Damn, I guess PostScript doesn't really exist then.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    6. Re:Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      Damn, I guess PostScript doesn't really exist then.

      You mean Adobe Postscript?

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    7. Re:Perhaps, but I suspect more of the same... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, Adobe owns the post-script format?

      Well, it doesn't matter much as post-script is not really being expanded further and GhostView supports it fine.

      It is too bad MHT didn't take off to at least some degree (although Adobe has the standard MHT reader anyway.)

  112. If they don't follow this standard ... by gstoddart · · Score: 1

    If they don't follow this standard, then what value will it be?

    If they open a specification, and you implement the spec, do you really think this is going to account for all of the legacy documents? I bet there's some warts in the way they handle things that may not exactly fit the spec.

    It would be curious, given a working validator, to see how compliant they would be internally. And I bet older versions would get progressively uglier. :0

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:If they don't follow this standard ... by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      Microsoft has a history of several standards, such as the 'external' one and the 'internal' one for DOS functions. There was Microsoft's printer buffer program or whatever it was called under MS-DOS (you run it to print a file, it "terminates and stays resident" with the resident portion printing the file, while you got a command prompt and could run another program, sort of like Unix) that made undocumented OS calls.

      You can trust Microsoft to be "innovative" with file formats "to give our custumers what they demamd."

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
  113. Have you used Visio lately? by Lisandro · · Score: 1

    I had to create some diagrams for a uni proyect i'm working on these days, and resorted to Microsoft Visio (part of the Office suite, which is used to create diagrams, flowcharts, etc). The program was ok, but what floored me was to see, among the exporting options, SVG files.

      Not only it worked wonderfully; they actually rendered much better than WMF files created with the same software (looking exactly the same as they did on the software, which is of course what i needed). The .VSD format (Visio) is, of course, undisclosed, but i can't recall the last time i used a MS product that worked well with third party file formats. Kudos to them.

  114. Oblig by magefile · · Score: 1

    Dogs and cats, living together!

    Not that there's anything wrong with that!

  115. Minor nitpick by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Massachusetts did not go OSS. Massachussetts went open format (this also explains why PDF is an acceptable format too). The advantage is that vendors can compete with both closed and open solutions as long as the data they produce is in the open format.

    --
    --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
    1. Re:Minor nitpick by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Thats right!

      One thing being overlooked by everybody is that Microsoft could support Open Document (it might take one of their programmers a week or two) so that Word can read/write it, and they could still sell this new upgraded Word to Massachusetts. In fact MA would probably buy a huge pile of this upgrade, thus turning this Open Document requirement into a sale of much more stuff from Microsoft than before! ODF does not even have to be the default save-as format, so they would probably still get almost all of their lockin! In fact the deal would probably be great for Microsoft.

      The fact that Microsoft does not take such an easy way out shows that they are scared shitless of Open Document format and will do anything they can to stop it.

  116. It's not just interoperativity by bufalo_1973 · · Score: 1

    Would you like your gobernment used a closed source OS made in (let say) Cuba/Russia/Saudi Arabia? How could you know if there was a backdoor? or even if there's a wall on the back? The same goes for anything that comes from Microsoft (for it's closed source, nothing political). And when you have some "national pride" telling they won't hurt you... it may be fine. But if you're not the US Gobernment, why do you have to trust Microsoft on such a delicate thing as all citizens data gathered by the social security, the postoffices or any gobernment entity?

    1. Re:It's not just interoperativity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why trust Microsoft even if you are the US Government?

  117. Taking donations by Chayak · · Score: 1

    I'm taking donations to send relief suppies to hell as it's obviously frozen over.

  118. If it's Microsoft... by plazman30 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can bet that Microsoft has a strong business plan for this back in Redmond to show this helps crush OpenOffice somehow. It would not surprise me if Microsoft filed for a slew of patents in the next 18 months. Or perhaps they're going to open up the Office 12 file format, but the earlier binary file format that probably 95% of customers are using will remain lock away to be reverse engineered.

    That way when a government body wants to start using a "open" file format, Microsoft will happily sell them some software assurance program that gives them Office 12 at a good price, but locks them in for another 5 years or so.

    Trust me, there is a good business plan back in Redmond on the table showing how this is going to work best for Microsoft in the long run.

    The sad part is that, Microsoft owns the desktop for now. They could open source Office and Windows and they would STILL own the desktop.

  119. To Serve Man by xactuary · · Score: 1
    I remember an Outer Limits episode where the aliens were found with a book titled TO SERVE MAN. Everyone applauded their higher, noble goals... then somebody figured out that it was a cookbook.

    Metaphorically, its the same story here, no fear.

    --
    Say hello to my little sig.
    1. Re:To Serve Man by the_greywolf · · Score: 1

      that was a Twilight Zone episode, as i recall.

      --
      grey wolf
      LET FORTRAN DIE!
  120. Holy Crap Hell Just Froze Over by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    It's like a Million Microsoft Trolls had been shouting all over the comments for like 5-6 years and were suddenly silenced.

    If this is really happening it's like open source Christmas.

    Wow, this is like... wow.

    Well I guess we're going to have a ton of ubiquotous formats may the best format win!

    (Preferably not the ones that store 45k in a blank document!)

    Aw Microsoft after this news I can't stay mad at you!

  121. Seen this before by harris+s+newman · · Score: 0, Insightful

    IBM opened their 3270 gateway standards. I tried using a third party package to connect to an AS/400, using 3270 emulation. It turns out that the standards could be interpered several different ways, and of course Unisys did it wrong. The end result is that these "open standards" will be used against third party packages with Microsoft's FUD. IBM did it in the 80's. Nothing new here, move on.

  122. plausible per beta tests by __aaitqo8496 · · Score: 1

    not that i know this (NDA), but microsoft has mentioned in the beta test of office 12, that the new compressed xml formats may change during the beta. given this, it is forseeable that upon recommendation for change by standards bodies, microsoft would actually change something ...then again, this is microsoft we're talking about

  123. How to kill an open standard... by bwalzer · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Let's say you are a dominant player in a particular industry. Let's also say that your continued dominance depends on control of some sort of proprietary interface. Things are not so bad if competitors try to reverse engineer your interface. You just change things enough from time to time to keep them at a disadvantage. That's all fine and proper but sometimes your customers will be bad. They might conspire with your competitors to lessen your control of your market by proposing some soft of open standard that you have no direct control over.

    Fortunately there is a fix available. What you do is start another open standard. Use your influence in the industry to promote this standard for all you are worth. Claim that you have seen the error of your ways. Get a bunch of pet suppliers and/or dominant players in related industries together and form a "Industry Association". Go to conferences. Give speeches. Actually support this new standard with your new products. Complete interoperability is just around the corner and you don't even have to switch suppliers if you don't want.

    Inevitably the momentum will swing towards your open standard. Timing is critical here. You have to anticipate. Just as it seems clear to everyone which way to go suddenly back off on your support of your open standard. If it seems like you were a bit late simply start supporting and promoting the other open standard. The key here is balance. Keep both standards relevant for as long as it takes.

    The effects on your customers will be grave. They will end up having to support 3 or more standards because they will still have a lot of the old stuff you made. Your customers deserve all this of course. They were disloyal. Eventually everyone will yearn for the old days of single source contracts. The open standards effort will eventually die on its own and the industry will have learned that open standards just don't work. There are just too many of them.

    Repeat as needed and remember that this isn't just for things like the computer industry. It works for more traditional businesses as well. Microsoft didn't invent this stuff. They are just good at applying it

  124. The Real Question by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    The Real Question is: Will Microsoft be compatable with the Microsoft Published Standard?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  125. Mark your words? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Mark my words: within a couple of years it will be absolutely standard for all kinds of tools to read and write the Microsoft format and that will suit Microsoft just fine.

    Surely you jest; that day has come and gone long ago. It's also not the point of this thread, which probably explains your disbelief.

    Now Microsoft could decide to standardize just a subset of their internal format.

    Oh, no, you don't think they'd actually do that, do you? Really?

    But then their own documents would violate the XML schema and they would be in violation of the specification.

    First, that's simply not true, because they won't give the "real" schema. If TFA hadn't explicitly mentioned "create" documents this whole thread would be meaningless, but it did. Good old MS will tell you how to create a valid document, but they won't necessarily tell you how to validate one of theirs. Yes, it's possible; yes, it's a big difference; and no, it's not paranoia to take them at their exact word, especially when they are very well known for this particular business practice (certainly you've heard of "embrace and extend").

  126. openly awful by maffew · · Score: 2, Interesting

    An openly documented office file format is a step in the right direction.

    But I think the bigger problem with MS Office is that the file format itself is horrid. From what I can gather, it's a cross between a raw object dump and a virtual memory cache.

    This would explain why even MS Office can't reliably read its own documents, and why reverse engineering has been so slow and difficult.

    In Microsoft Word 2.0, if you were editing a file on a floppy disk, and you swapped the floppy for another one (e.g. to copy text out of another file) without closing Word, then Word crashed and your doc file was trashed. I reckon the reason the file was trashed is that Word was using it as a swap file.

    The same bug exists in Word 2002, released 10 years later. It happened to me when a network drive disconnected.

    The fact that so many people rely on such a fragile file format is holding a lot of things back. How can anyone build on shifting sand? The sooner its replaced with something decent the better.

    Imagine if digital cameras all used a closed image file format. A lossy format like JPEG, except that instead of discarding details humans don't notice, the format loses information that humans really care about. And instead of compressing data, it expands it.

    I think a lot fewer people would enjoy using digital cameras if they worked that way.

    Of course the file format is only the tip of the iceberg. There are substantial features in Word that are so broken that users quickly learn it's not worth using them. Other features are so unpredictable that they effectively discourage editing and experimentation. Expert users subconciously avoid features that cause problems.

    I reckon the overall productive uptime with Word is about 90% - 95%, depending on the job at hand and the user. That's not too bad until you multiply 5% downtime by several hundred million daily users.

    The quandry is that people won't be motivated to switch until something comes along that is both compatible and yet significantly improved. It's hard to be compatible with a dodgy file format, and projects like OpenOffice.org seem to be more of the same but open. It reminds me of the ponderous Mozilla browser. Mozilla and OOo are excellent projects, but what's needed is something like Firefox that strips off the barnacles, is open source so people can build on it, works roughly the way that people are used to, and yet simpler, faster and more reliable.

    There are 5 billion literate people in the world. Isn't it time we had a writing tool that doesn't suck?

  127. On The Contrary... by EXTomar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you believe reading is the easy bit then look at Html. As "specified" as W3 has made Html no two browsers render many pieces of data the same way.

    As I said before, it is interesting they are specifying how to write out proper Office Xml but it is somewhat meaningless for everyone but Office to understand how to read it properly. We can understand the heck out of how to write files and still end up with a lot of tinkering on how to read it in where two implementations interpt the format differently.

    1. Re:On The Contrary... by eikonos · · Score: 1

      Perhaps no two browsers render the same HTML the same way, but all of them can actually read what's inside the HTML file reliably because it's a text file. Even badly formed files with unclosed tags can be rendered.

    2. Re:On The Contrary... by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Heck, Office itself has some problems doing that. While I've never had the problem, people I knew who had written very large documents in older versions of Word said that sometimes the formatting went crazy when they made certain changes once documents had reached a certain level of complexity. So maybe the real reason why Microsoft didn't explain how to read and interpret Office is because, if they did so, then they would need to clean up the bugs in Word to make its operation consistent.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    3. Re:On The Contrary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your logic, all MS Office files can reliably be read right now, because they are binary files.

    4. Re:On The Contrary... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Well... maybe this is because THEY DID NOT CARE FOR THE SPECIFICATION!

      Seriously... it's not w3c's fault, or why do you think that *now* firefox can claim their specific rendering style to be standards-compilant with w3c?

      By the way: STOP THE FUCK THINKING THAT HTML HAS SOMETHING TO TO WITH LAYOUT/DESIGN!!!
      This is by far the most annoying thing you can do when creating html or telling others about it!
      Nowadays (X)HTML has NOTHING to do with any layout or design stuff anymore. It just describes the MEANING and STRUCTURE!
      If you look for design and layout, look for CSS! PLEASE!
      Or i have to vomit all over you next time i hear such crap!

      P.S.: Sorry for flaming that much. Sometimes it's just the last straw...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  128. Settles it for me - No Mac for my wife by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was going to buy my wife a Mac, it's not free, but more free than Windows. If Apple can't decide who's side they're on I'll decide who's side I'm on and vote with my wallet.

  129. Hanlon's Razor (was: Having an effect) by borg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am really uncomfortable in being put in a position of appearing to defend Microsoft. However, it occurs to me that some of the "secret extension" hackery you reference is, at least in part, a reflection of how hard it is to write open-ended, extensible file formats that work in a multitude of circumstances. On the flip side: when you're coding against a deadline set by marketing (we _need_ office 2007 _before_ 2008, guys!) a few corners gotta be cut. Hard to embed multimedia in a spreadsheet? Just hack together an ActiveX control to do it for you and stuff it in the file format. Oh, only works on Windows? Well that works for 95% of the population. Need to save a complex data relationship to disc? Why bother serializing? Just blop the object out of memory to disc wrapped in a tag. Don't you think defining and _adhering_ to a complex file format is one or two orders of magnitude harder that just getting something something put together that kinda works for us and the guys in the Poser Point group? Don't you think that the Office code base is a bit of a mess at this point in time?

    Two non-Office examples:

    1) It seems like its easier for someone to pull together some hackery-quackery using frontpage/VB or flash than to put together some custom cross-platform DHTML for a cool web effect. Is exclusion of browsers on minority platforms a primary goal, or only an unintended consequence?

    2) In 1997 a lot of "open source" code wouldn't compile on a 64 bit linux machine (DEC Alpha). Were the 32-bit processor folks conspiring against the nascent 64 bit folks?

    Malice? Not necessarily. The rhetoric will whip up the already-converted, but I think it will fall flat on the ears of the undecided. While I agree that it would seem that being opaque and/or incomprehensible has been a really strong aspect the Microsoft business strategy, I think we'll have a better chance of being taken seriously if we stick to technical considerations (including so-called "IP" entanglements).

    --
    Fermat's other theorem: "I have a simple proof, but I can't write it down as I fear it's a DMCA violation to discuss it"
    1. Re:Hanlon's Razor (was: Having an effect) by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      You mention Active-X, I think about Java and the tricks MS played to kill it and replace it with their own product. They cheated on the Sun license and deceived their own customers about the viability of Java as a platform for web apps. Web users got stuck with an inherently insecure solution. Web publishers got stuck with technology that cannot serve significant parts of their user base.

      Web publishers don't aim to exclude users, but they do fall victim to the tools they use. They are the ones who end up having to fix, and sometimes reinvent their sites.

      With regard to malice, it doesn't really matter, although it's hard to imagine that there isn't any. What really matters is learning from history and not repeating mistakes.

      MS has billions of compelling reasons to stack the deck and the cannot deny their past bad deeds. The ones who are undecided are the ones who need to take a hard look at who they're dealing with.

  130. FUD by Essef · · Score: 1

    This is FUD of the most insidious nature. This is especially true when you consider that if the ECMA accepts these doc formats as standards, we'll only see a solid standard emerge 18 months from now?
    How long after that before OpenOffice officially supports it?

    This will potentially preempt the planned OASIS switch by MA and other government agencies. At the same time, as others have pointed out, eventually we might still end up with embraced or extended formats.

    ---
    It's your fault for believing me when I said I don't lie. You *know* I lie.

  131. not nearly as good as supporting Open Document by bhav2007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they start trying to support Open Document, it would be a huge pain for them, because they would have to adapt or change their document's structure and DOM, which would probably mean re-doing a good amount of their work on Office. So, instead, they just throw their "open" standard on the table and say "How about you support our format". All of this makes perfect sense in M$'s strategy because they still leverage their complete dominance in this market by forcing their competitors to re-build to their standards, instead of the other way around.

    It is very unlikely that M$ will ever release their format in a way that is truly "open" (i.e. usable in open source software). The simple reason is that Microsoft consider's their documents to be their intellectual property. They will always seek some sort of royalties or benefits because they consider them part of their company's assets. The healthy number of patents they apply for each week (what is it, like 30, right?) supports the fact that IP is an emerging part of their business model.

    The other downside to this whole thing is that M$ is the last company who should be defining implementations for the rest of the market. The protocols they define in house have always been a huge source of pain for anybody else trying to understand them. At times it almost seems like their protocol is simply defined by how the current version of their software decides to spit out bits. SMB is a good example, and there are probably others. This isn't even particularly bad behavior when you consider that these protocols/formats were never meant to work with anybody else's software; however, when M$ begins dictating that the rest of the world adopt their proprietary formats, you end up with a bunch of buggy software that works about 98% of the time. All the documentation in the world will never create a stable format which is well designed to work with a multitude of implementations. Sadly, this move will probably work well for M$, and we will end up with a situation similiar to SMB, except that it is even more difficult for business's to work around.

    1. Re:not nearly as good as supporting Open Document by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      What makes you think that OpenDocument is technically superior to Office 12 formats? In fact, I've seen evidence of the opposite (OpenDocument lacks support for all of the Office 12 (hell, Office 97) features and tries to forcefeed spreadsheets, word processors, and presentations to have the exact same format, leading to kludginess beyond belief).

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
  132. big deal... by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Unless the licence microsoft uses is "compatible" in its terms with the OSI Open Source definition, this means nothing.

    Specifically term 3:
    3. Derived Works

    The license must allow modifications and derived works, and must allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of the original software.

    If the microsoft licence does not permit someone who has aggreed to it to relicence the information to anyone else under the same terms, its useless and a trick by microsoft to make everyone think they are "open" when they really are not.

    1. Re:big deal... by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Also term 7 of the open source definition:
      7. Distribution of License

      The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties.

      No microsoft licence I have seen (except for a few things like WiX and WTL and such) meets this clause.

  133. Rendering, reading, interacting what Google wants by mattr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Haven't RTFA but if it only covers how to write a legal file then it likely does not include rendering (how to draw it on the screen / to a printer) nor how to read / write efficiently, either.

    It may well be that only MS Office 5.0 or whatever is opened. And let's not talk about Excel cells, or those line drawings in Word that never seem to come out right in OOo.

    Only if MS promises to now and forever provide immediately, online a fully open reference implementation and spec for all the formats used throughout Office, including the interfaces for embedding, publishing, accessing etc.. then can it be called open. Of course it will still be to their advantage even if they made a 100% total commitment to this, the question is only how little do they have to do to meet EU regulator approval. I have little faith in regulators, a bit more perhaps for Boston and other municipalities/countries that are requiring use of a non-MS open standard.

    The most useful thing for companies right now would be for MS to provide an open source tool that lets them read their tons of old word documents into a database. That isn't going to happen while MS is in a war with Google. And that's why it is only about writing files, and also why as long as Google aims at the desktop there will only be a bare minimum of the way Office really works being implemented.

    And how about a tool to convert heavily VB scripted tools into OOo or perl? No, these massive investments are the momentum that keeps the corporate world firmly in MS' pants. Not this decade.

  134. And in other news... by baronvonwalz · · Score: 0

    TV Newsman to Weatherguy: "So satan, whats the weather like in Hell?" Weatherguy (Satan): "Well, Hell will experience record lows and a 100% chance of pigs flying", back to you Bob.

  135. Oh come on, don't be naive by mikerozh · · Score: 1

    They are loosing market because governments want open document format. So they'll document 90% of the standards, "forget" about the 10% most important, pretend that it is open and keep changing it and making "mistakes" in the document.

    When will we finally stop to believing in good will of M$?

  136. a write-only spec is worthless by tyme · · Score: 1
    People keep saying that a write-only spec for MS Office documents is worthless and making vague generalizations that it is much easier to write a conforming document than to read one. Just in case the perils of a write-only spec are not obvious, here is a concrete example of how a write-only spec can be correct, open and utterly worthless:

    Suppose that we have some proprietary format which we will call the Hypothetical Text Markup Language (HTML, for short). We submit a spec for writing conforming HTML to a standards body which reads:


    To write a conforming HTML document start the document with the string "<html><body>" followed by all of the text you want to have in the document, replacing all occurances of the less-than symbol (<), greater-than symbol (>) and the ampersand (&) with the strings "&lt;", "&gt;" and "&amp;". Finally, the document must end with the string "</body></html>".

    So, we have a spec that allows our competitors to generate conforming HTML documents but without any of the fancy bells and whistles that we get to use in the HTML documents we generate from our own programs (such as styled text, lists, tables, images, anchors, etc.). Our competitors are reduced to being input-only clients to our programs, unable to read any but the most rudimentary documents produced by our programs.

    Microsoft's submitting a write-only spec standard to ECMA for Office documents is exactly analogous to this toy example I have just presented. We don't even need to pre-suppose Microsoft's malign intent to know that they are going to hold back all kinds of precious details in the write-only spec: if they weren't going to hold all the good stuff back they would be submitting a real spec that tells you how to both write and read any Office format document, not just a conforming subset.

    --
    just a ghost in the machine.
  137. Fool me once by cpu_fusion · · Score: 1

    With Microsoft it's:
    "Fool me once, shame on you,
    Fool me 109+E909 times, shame on me."

  138. Open standards, not open source by cyberformer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only software that implements OpenDocument right now happens to be FOSS, but it doesn't have to be: Microsoft, Apppe or anyone else can implement the format without having to publish their source code under the GPL or give it away freely.

    This is all about interoperability. Software vendors can still sell licenses, but they will have to give people a good reason to buy them (and not just Microsoft locking people in to its proprietary file formats). OpenDocument will probably be good for software companies that aren't Microsoft, provided they're working on a niche type of document that isn't already covered by the standard (free or MS) office suite.

    1. Re:Open standards, not open source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The only software that implements OpenDocument right now happens to be FOSS"

      This statement is not true.

      IBM workplace and Sun StarOffice are not FOSS.

  139. That's certainely great and all, but... by jalet · · Score: 1

    who cares anymore ?

    --
    Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
    1. Re:That's certainely great and all, but... by clcobra · · Score: 1

      It's good after all, at lest we all will have some standard between different OS platforms.

    2. Re:That's certainely great and all, but... by jalet · · Score: 1

      I think we already have this :

      http://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis_news_05_23_05 .php

      so we don't need MS' crap.

      --
      Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
  140. I think you are wrong by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    There's also a larger problem with this approach - it sucks for small companies trying to become bigger.

    If you are only able to profit off of service contracts, you can't 'write once, reach many' like you can with COTS software. Moreover, companies like IBM and Novell which have large established sales and service teams will win all the larger contracts.


    I am not sure about that. Most of the viable small software companies write vertically targetted COTS. These are small markets that the bug guys can't effectively touch for the reason that they only support businesses up to a certain size.

    With FOSS, what you tend to sell are service contracts and development time. Sort of the "You need feature X? Sure, but it will cost you $Y and it will be released in the next version though you get it backported first and get to beta test it." In the end it allows you to develop software in directions you *know* your customers are willing to pay for...

    The question is not write once reach many. The question is whether you are paid through licensing fees or directly for the development time it takes to impliment the in-demand features.

    If you write a great peice of software, and then have to sell, educate the customer AND hire/train all the workforce, how much time are you going to have to devote to Rev. 2 of your world beating product?

    Wait a minute. You mean most COTS companies don't offer support? All these services are what a good COTS software shop should be providing anyway.

    Now with FOSS, you get paid for all of the above. You get paid directly for support contracts/service level agreements, training/education, and you get paid by your customers for working on Rev 2 before Rev 2 is even released.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:I think you are wrong by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      "With FOSS, what you tend to sell are service contracts and development time. Sort of the "You need feature X? Sure, but it will cost you $Y and it will be released in the next version though you get it backported first and get to beta test it." In the end it allows you to develop software in directions you *know* your customers are willing to pay for..."

      The problem being that Cutsomer A pays money for a particular feature and once that feature is complete, Customers B thru Z get it for free! Either from you, or some other developer that makes use of the feature for which Customer A paid you that you then released to the world in the spirit of FOSS! And if Customers B thru Z are *competitors* of Customer A, then Customer A is screwed over all the more, sice he paid for the very tools that B thru Z use to compete! LOL

      Now, in the old days (before you guys tried to create this FOSS utopia of yours), Customer A would pay you for a particular feature and you would deliver the feature and the source to Customer A *only*. Customer A would own the source (literally "own"; i.e. control; he could license it to others on his own terms or keep it to himself, and you'd have nothing to say about it and you couldn't release it to his competitors for free (unless Customer A agreed to such terms before hand)). In effect, the software provided by the developer to Customer A becomes another part of Customer A's "in house" software, it's just that he contracted an outside dev to make it rather than getting it made by his own company's programmers. Yes, I know that this reeks of "evil", "greed", "selfishness", and what-have-you, but that's what makes the world go 'round. BTW, most custom software is still done this way, despite your efforts at destroying the software industry so you can remake it in RMS' image.

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    2. Re:I think you are wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In effect, the software provided by the developer to Customer A becomes another part of Customer A's "in house" software, it's just that he contracted an outside dev to make it rather than getting it made by his own company's programmers. Yes, I know that this reeks of "evil", "greed", "selfishness", and what-have-you, but that's what makes the world go 'round. BTW, most custom software is still done this way, despite your efforts at destroying the software industry so you can remake it in RMS' image.
      What the hell are you talking about? The GPL is clear, you only have to make source code availiable if you're redistributing. Googles "in house" linux filesystem is a clear and visable example of that, even for an idiot like you.
    3. Re:I think you are wrong by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      In my business, I make it a policy of separating generally applicable features from features specific to a business. Usually around 1/2 of the features requested end up in the next release.

      Here is the thing. Most businesses don't want to be in the software business. They want an inexpensive system that works. Company A is penalized only if companies B-Z don't ask for customizations as well. In my experience enough people ask for customizations to help everyone out.

      The issue of subsidizing the competition is a real issue with FOSS (esp. under BSD licenses) but in reality this is not something that is impossible to get around. For example, my business offers strategic discounts for first movers on our FOSS products and those we support. So for example if someone wants us to customize SQL-Ledger for a restaurant business and add a lot of features specific to that for POS stuff, we offer a 50% discount because there are no vertically targetted modules for that. The idea is to offset some of the initial cost of getting it up to speed and help jump start the whole process.

      In essence, the way it is supposed to work is that Company A pays for one feature, Comapny B for a second, Company C for a third, and so on and then everyone gets these new features without having to pay *licensing* fees (upgrade labor is never free, you know). So in essence everyone saves money or earns more (including the developer since you don't have time-deferred investments in labor). But you have to work hard to make this happen. Once it starts though there is no stopping it :-)

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    4. Re:I think you are wrong by The-Trav-Man · · Score: 1
      Even in a closed source environment you're talking garbage. The place I currently work for builds a web application for a client. We had a base product we bought from in the UK, and the first client paid to bring it up to their requirements. We added HEAPS of functionality, and they were happy to fund it and they understood that they were funding development that would benefit us and that we would port to other clients once we had them.

      Now we've got another client on the same software, they've benefited from all the first clients upgrades, for almost free (it costs to implement), and they're paying for new functionalities that are going to be beneficial to the original client, who will be able to have them implemented at a greatly reduced cost (cost of porting %lt; cost of developing)

      Even if customer #2 didn't have any upgrades that customer #1 could use customer 1 still has a system that does EXACTLY what they want it to do.

  141. At least Office has critical mass... by fishbowl · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've just run into another company who is following the Microsoft model to the teeth.

    A certain audio hardware maker who I won't name, but it's Mackie, makes a line of control surfaces for digital audio workstations. They are really well-engineered hardware devices, by anyone's standards.

    However, the company advertises the communication protocol they use as "Univeral", and claims that they are open and anybody's software can support them.

    Naturally, I got excited about this, and decided it might be a good project for me, to create the driver layer for Linux/ALSA/JACK systems, and maybe give Ardour support for Mackie's HUI.

    So I investigated, and contacted the company. Boy, did I get a harsh, hostile response. Turns out their protocol is not open at all. Specs may be available under NDA, at the company's discretion, and I know from another developer that the NDA contains language that binds you into a partnership with the company far beyond a mere release of the specs.

    Needless to say, I was shocked (SHOCKED!) that a company would advertise the openness and universal compatability of their hardware, while ALSO failing (REFUSING!) to make documentation available even to the people who buy the hardware.

    It put the company, who I will not name, but it's Mackie, on my personal blacklist forever. Other people may have less radical policies, but mine is "corporate deathlist forever banned, period, the first time they are openly hostile to an open source developer."

    Since they aren't Microsoft and don't have a billion users and since their users don't include governments, etc., there's not much hope for them to come around.

    At least with Microsoft there's a chance...

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  142. It's a trick! Get an Axe! by Bushido+Hacks · · Score: 0

    In case you haven't figured it out, we already found a way to make these file formats using OpenOffice and KOffice.

    Besides, why is BP on the list of companies that approve? They aren't even in this industry!

    --
    The Rapture is NOT an exit strategy.
  143. OSS successful as anti-trust measure by Been+on+TV · · Score: 1

    I think the most interesting aspect of this announcement is that the presense of OSS and open standards in this case seem to have been a much more efficient anti-trust measure than any of the legal processes both the EU and the US DoJ has run against Microsoft -- the combination of OSS and the buying power of Government.

    (It was really interesting to watch the activity when I translated the Norwegian government's hearing documents on the use of open source and open standards and placed them in the agenda section of my blog. For a period of almost two months, a certain company did one RSS lookup per minute on that section. It slowed down only after the deadline for submitting comments to the hearing.)

    --
    The future is in beta
  144. Gentlemen, start your engines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft (and please let's stop with the M$ already, it's not funny) exploits closed formats. Slashdot response, boo-hoo, they're not playing fair, let's diss them.

    Microsoft opens previously closed format. Slashdot response, er, they're still evil. Let's diss them.

    Large corporation acting to serve its bottom line and bring profit to shareholders. Film at eleven, etc. It's capitalism, get over it already. Other companies acts similarly. Just because MS happen to be in your line of sight as a geek because they produce software doesn't make them uniquely evil. Yes, there have been anti-competitive lawsuits. And, shock, these happen elsewhere too. MS is high profile and attracts attention. Let's move on.

    There are other causes you know. A large part of the world has no access to clean drinking water. (As yet a link between this and MS has yet to be proved on /.) The UK government (amongst others) is gradually eroding civil liberties as a defense to terrorism.

    The high street in every town and city in the UK (and elsewhere) looks the same because large organisations are pushing out local businesses. Countries like the UK are ever more reliant on services and have every diminishing industries.

    If there's any validity to global warming a generation in the not too distant future will have more to blame us for than having taken the opportunity to pea-shoot at MS.

  145. futurama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This reminds me of a futurama episode :

    Zoidberg: Strange. Why would Nixon, an awkward, uncomfortabble man suddenly throw a party? One of the most social events imaginable. It's a trap is why! They're going to deactivate all the robots!

  146. End of times... from 1984 (OT! I know, I know!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    [[Off Topic]]

    Reference is from Ghostbusters, FYI.
    Mayor: "What do you mean "biblical?"
    Ray: "What he means is Old Testament, Mr. Mayor, real "Wrath of God" type stuff."
    Peter: "Exactly."
    Ray: "Fire and brimstone coming down from the skies, rivers and seas boiling!"
    Egon: "40 years of darkness, earthquakes, volcanoes!"
    Winston: "The dead rising from the grave!"
    Peter: "Human sacrifice, dogs and cats living together, MASS HYSTERIA!!"
    Mayor: "Enough, I get the point!!"

    Killer, killer movie.
  147. Proof that F/OSS is evil!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Closed source programs stay dead if/when they die.

    Opensource software becomes zombies!

  148. oops, refrence for the above by pixel+fairy · · Score: 1

    i misread the above post to have refernced this, which is what my pose was actually refering to.

    The technical committee is also being sponsored by Intel, Apple Computer, NextPage and some European customers, including British Petroleum and the British Library.

    second sentance in the body of the article at

    http://news.com.com/Microsoft+to+standardize+Offic e+formats/2100-1012_3-5965443.html?tag=nefd.top

  149. Errr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Duh? HTML isn't meant to be rendered the same everywhere. That's up to the browser. Deliberately.

  150. three words by spatenbrau · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Three words:
    Embrace, Extend, Extinguish

  151. Sigh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Never mind that it's an inferior format...

  152. But they are already open? by kronocide · · Score: 1

    At least that's what they've been claiming. They do this once a year or so, so please move along. Nothing to see here.

    Microsoft knows their monopoly status is a consequence of them owning the Office formats, not the Windows code, so they will not be open in any meaningful sense anytime soon.

  153. do not trust microsoft by suezz · · Score: 1

    history tells us that we should not trust microsoft.

    look at all their past actions with java, the halloween document etc etc I could go on and on.

    they aren't working with the industry - look at their so called partners - do you see another software vendor in there no - you see hardware and some financial firms - that should tell you something.

    this is nothing but some playground bullies getting their own gang
    together and saying we are doing our way or else.

    we have to tell microsoft that we will do it our way or else.

    so nice try microsoft - but we learned from java and all your other antics.

  154. WOW by Daytona955i · · Score: 1

    I'll be the first to say that I never saw this one coming.

    Maybe Microsoft is realizing that it's monopoly is starting to end and that they should play nice in the sandbox or get kicked out. With increasing competition from both linux and apple I'd be willing to bet they are starting to feel the pinch.

    Oh well, whatever the reasons, I think it's a good move on their part.

  155. OSS = Open Source Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OSS = Open Source Solution

  156. I'm tired of "smelly" by twitter · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    oh well, who wants to support smelly hippies anyway.

    Not me, that's for sure. Smelly people because they are pathologically inconsiderate and a public health hazard.

    For those too lazy or scared for their wimpy browser to click through, here's the relevant dope on Bill Gates:

    The photo [a mug shot] also unintentionally captures classic Gates: completely wrecked hair, terrible looking clothes, generally slovenly appearance, and two glazed eyes staring out past thick glasses. This image changed very little over the bulk of Gates' career, with the shower taps running at much less frequency than the money taps. It should also be noted that this isn't some heaping of sour grapes from the gutter staring up at Bill's mountain of success; throughout the time he has been known in public, Bill's dedication to all-nighters and in-the-trenches energy ensured a number of high-profile press conferences and demonstrations where his lack of hygiene became as breathtaking as the product being demonstrated.

    "Breathtaking", that's a nice way to say both he and his wares stink.

    I'm going to take my daily bath now. That, brushing my teeth and applying anti-perspirent takes less than half an hour a day. It's also very cheap. I do it for the children and everyone else.

    Come to think of it, I've never met a Linux user who did smell. Can we please bury this silly stereotype that Bill Gates has projected onto his enemies? It's almost as bad as a MSWord attachment to email.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  157. Open Office Formats by MrCopilot · · Score: 1
    MS promising something community minded?
    This might be just the thing to bring MS Office to the masses. A real boost in sales to make it a contender in the workplace.

    I think I'll stay with OO.org until They promise something evil instead.

    On a side note, AFAICT, This changes nothing in Mass. They decided on .ODT and friends + .pdf. Although MS probably can re-submit the new "Open" offce formats (Sounds strange using MS and open in the same sentence.)

    --
    OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
  158. Isn't VISTA going to DRM the doc anyway? by evilninjax · · Score: 1
    from wiki (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-Generation_Secu re_Computing_Base) :

    NGSCB and Trusted Computing can be used to intentionally and arbitrarily lock certain users out from use of certain files, products and services, for example to lock out users of a competing product, potentially leading to severe vendor lock-in. This is analogous to a contemporary problem in which many businesses feel compelled to purchase and use Microsoft Word in order to be compatible with associates who use that software. Today this problem is partially solved by products such as OpenOffice.org which provide limited compatibility with Microsoft Word file formats. Under NGSCB, if Microsoft Word were to encrypt documents it produced, no other application would be able to decrypt them, regardless of its ability to read the underlying file format.

    NGSCB and Trusted Computing are ineffectual at solving the majority of contemporary security problems, for example computer viruses and trojans. Despite this fact, Microsoft has in the past claimed that NGSCB was necessary to combat the threat of future virus outbreaks against Microsoft Windows users[3]. Microsoft is no longer making claims that NGSCB will solve these virus problems[4].

    So there's no risk to Microsoft opening up the format, they'll just DRM the document in VISTA. -goro-

  159. Unlikely by Sux2BU · · Score: 1

    It really isn't in their best interests to do that. Changing formats is as painful for them as it is for everyone else. That's why the default format in Office hasn't changed since Office 97. At least they've learned from that experience and are not repeating the same mistakes - keeping the same extension and not releasing plugins for older versions of Office. They plan on releasing .docx plugins for Office 2000 - Office 2003 near the Office 12 ship date.

    Source

  160. HTML doesn't specify rendering by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    It's a markup language. It gives meaning to the text, how a particular browser then renders the markup is up to the developers.

    --
    Deleted
  161. MS finally shows its fox tail by fullstop · · Score: 1

    http://blogs.msdn.com/brian_jones/archive/2005/11/ 21/495466.aspx

    Great news... they are opening up something (XML format to be used in Office 12) which is in future. Bravo.

    How about the legacy Office formats? I'll say, "Well... hmm... ar... We are going to drop those anyway and it's not worth doing that."

  162. TROLL! DO NOT MOD Doc Ruby UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Sorry, Doc. Shoulda picked "flamebait".

    You are a submarine troll. Know what that means? You post to Slashdot for a week looking for karma and then burn it all off on blatantly offensive comments. Remember that whole flaming tree you posted about a gay governor a few months ago? How about that whole unfounded Griffin critcism?

    That's *MR.* Self-Righteous Asshat.

    Mods, don't feed this guy. Maybe without a karma stash he won't go on these trolling runs.

    --
    Trolling all trolls since 2001.

  163. Trolling Trolls by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Wow, Anonymous Coward, are you an idiot. Let's see - all the posts you don't mind, that I submit out of my interest in Slashdot stories, they're just a way to earn karma to offend you on some fraction of my posts. I'm certain my offensive posts are blatant, otherwise what's the point of responding to instigators with their offensive posts with offensive ones of my own? Hmm, I do kinda recall posting about a gay NJ governor, but I don't remember posting all the posts in the tree - that seems impossible, isn't it my trembling Anonymous Coward? And I'm sure I didn't offend anyone but maybe homophobes, rightwingers and maybe cheating politicians. And I guess you were so scared of replying to any messages in the thread where I argued that Griffin spent years helping steer NASA into its current limbo, while basking in the glow of the neverending ripoff Star Wars scam. It's easy to be selfrighteous when I'm right.

    So now that all your terrified gibberish amounts to nothing, I ask: what the hell does any of that have to do with open formats? NOTHING. As usual, you're just a Troll, accusing me of being a troll to set off a predictable response that adds nothing to the discussion. That is what "Troll" means, Anonymous scaredy cat Coward, Not just posts like mine that scare you when you're forced to face the real world outside your teeny little box. The box where you strike back at big bad Doc Ruby by TrollMod'ing a perfectly good little post as "Redundant" for no reason except your pathetic little private vendetta. Where you waste mod points attacking my posts anonymously, rather than debating them like a real person. Of course you reconsider only long enough to regret not choosing another non-sequitur mod like "Flamebait". You sad little worm. Without me, what would give your empty, synthetic life any meaning at all? You're welcome - now spank yourself and go to your room. You'll have plenty of time to fantasize about your next big strike on my posts with your puny mod points.

    --

    --
    make install -not war